Borooah: English-Sanskrit Dictionary


Based on Borooah, Anundoram: English-Sanskrit Dictionary. Guwahati, Assam : 1971 (= Calcutta : 1877)


Input by Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL)
[GRETIL-Version vom 09.02.2018]


LICENSE
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MARKUP
#<Headwords>#
%<Sanskrit Passages>%
@<Page References>@



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COPYRIGHT AND TERMS OF USAGE AS FOR SOURCE FILE.

Text converted to Ronald E. Emmerick's encoding for WordPerfect 5.1 DOS
and related utility programmes BHELA, CARAKA etc. (DOS versions):

description             character  =ASCII

long a                  Ã             195
long A                  ù             249
long i                  Å             197
long I                  ý             253
long u                  Æ             198
long U                  ô             244
vocalic r               ­             173
vocalic R               ã             227
long vocalic r          Ì             204
vocalic l               Ê             202
long vocalic l          Ë             203
velar n                 Ç             199
velar N                 §             167
palatal n               ¤             164
palatal N               ¥             165
retroflex t             Â             194
retroflex T             è             232
retroflex d             ¬             172
retroflex D             Ö             214
retroflex n             ï             239
retroflex N             ×             215
palatal s               Ó             211
palatal S               Á             193
retroflex s             «             171
retroflex S             å             229
anusvara                æ             230
capital anusvara        õ             245
visarga                 ÷             247
capital visarga         ê             234

Other characters of the REE encoding table are not included.
Unless indicated otherwise, accents have been dropped in order
to facilitate word search.

For a comprehensive list of REE and other GRETIL encodings
and formats see:
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdiac.pdf
and
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdias.pdf

For further information see:
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#<A># or (before vowels) AN:
     I This article has no equiv. in Sanskrit and is expressed by the singular number alone: there is a large silk-cotton tree on the banks of the Godavari %<asti godÃvarÅtÅre viÓÃla÷ ÓÃlmalÅtaru÷>% H. i.; there was a king named Cintamani %<abhÆdrÃjà cintÃmaïirnÃma>% Va.
     II But %<kaÓcit>% (%<kÃcit ki¤cit>%) should be added when special attention is directed to the object: a (certain) Yaksha %<kaÓcid yak«a÷>%, Me. I 1.; A (certain) saint named Marichi %<kaÓcinmarÅcirnÃbha bhahar«i÷>%, D. iii.
     III When it means a species of, %<viÓe«a÷ bheda÷>%, etc. should be added: Asoka is a tree %<aÓoko v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.
     IV When used distributively, (a) expr. by avy. comp. with %<prati>%, or, by the repetition of the word in proper agreement with the verb: give (me) 500 sovereign a day %<pratyahaæ suvarïapa¤caÓatÃni dehi>%, H. iii; (b) the simple gen. may be used in connection with num. adverbs: dinner twice a day %<dvirahno bhojanam>%, V. In O. E. sometimes=on, in, for: q. v.: the world runs awheel %<*cakrairjagaddhÃvati>%.

#<ABAFT>#: %<paÓcÃdbhÃge>% (with gen.): abaft the mast %<*guïav­k«asya paÓcÃdbhÃge>%.

#<ABANDON>#:
     1 %<tyajati pari- saæ->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. l.);
     2 %<jahÃti vi- apa->%, (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<ujbhkati sam- pra->%, (%<ujbhk>%, c. 6.);
     4 %<ut-s­jati vi->%, (%<s­j>%, c. 6.).

#<ABANDONED>#:
     I Lit. %<tyakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. To abandon.
     II Fig.: extremely wicked: q. v.
     1 %<bhra«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<khaï¬itav­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (=of a character).

#<ABANDONMENT>#:
     1 %<tyÃga÷>%;
     2 %<parityÃga÷>%;
     3 %<utsarga÷>%; Ph: a. of wordly connexions: %<sannyÃsa÷>%.

#<ABASE>#:
     1 %<abhi-bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To humble, to lower.

#<ABASEMENT>#: %<abhibhava÷>%: v. Humiliation.

#<ABASH>#:
     1 %<hepayati>% (c. of %<hrÅ>%);
     2 %<lajjayati>% (c. of %<lajj>%).

#<ABATE># (v. t.):
     I To lessen, diminish: q. v. %<laghayati>% (nomi.).
     II Leg. t. t., To put down: q. v.

#<ABATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<k«Åyate>% (Pass. of %<k«i>%);
     2 %<pari-hÅyate>%. (Pass. of %<hÃ>%);
     3 %<apa-cÅyate>% (Pass. of %<ci>%): v. To decrease.

#<ABATEMENT>#:
     I Decrease, diminution: q. v.: %<hrÃsa÷>%.
     II Diminution of price: Ph. I will make an a. of five per cent %<*pa¤cakaæ Óataæ laghayÃmi>%.
     III Leg. t. t.: v. Failure.

#<ABBESS>#:
     1 %<vihÃrapÃlinÅ>%;
     2 %<maÂhÃdhyak«Ã>%.

#<ABBEY>#:
     1 %<vihÃra÷>%;
     2 %<maÂha÷>%.

#<ABBOT>#:
     1 %<vihÃrapati÷>%;
     2 %<maÂhÃdhyak«a÷>%;
     3 %<maÂhÃdhÅÓa÷>%.

#<ABBREVIATE>#: %<sam-k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>% c. 6.): v. To contract, shorten.

#<ABBREVIATION>#:
     1 %<saæk«epa÷>%;
     2 %<samÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<saægraha÷>%.

#<ABDICATE># (v. i.): %<*rÃjyaæ svÃdhikÃraæ và tyajati parityajati>%.

#<ABDICATE># (v. t.): %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. i.): V. To resign.

#<ABDICATION>#:
     1 %<tyÃga÷ parityÃga÷>% (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<rÃjyatyÃga÷>% (=a. of a throne);
     3 %<padatyÃga÷>%; (of an office).

#<ABDOMEN>#:
     1 %<vasti÷>%;
     2 %<udaram>%: v. Belly.

#<ABDUCT>#: %<harati apa->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.), Si. i. 51.

#<ABDUCTION>#:
     1 %<haraïam>%;
     2 %<apaharaïam>%.

#<ABERRATION>#:
     1 %<bhrama÷>%;
     2 %<vibhrama÷>%;
     3 %<unmÃrgagamanam>%. Ph. a. of mind %<matibhrama÷>%, Sa. vi.: a. of light %<*tejobhrÃnti÷>%.

#<ABET>#: %<prot-sÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To aid, instigate, encourage.

@<[Page 2]>@

#<ABETTOR>#:
     1 %<protsÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<pravartaka÷>%.

#<ABHOR>#: %<jugupptate>%: v. To hate.

#<ABHORRENCE>#:
     1 %<jugupsÃ>%;
     2 %<paramadve«a÷>%; N. B. Const. with loc.

#<ABHORRENT>#: v. Repugnant, discordant, inconsistent.

#<ABIDE># (v. i.):
     I To dwell: q. v.: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).
     II To stay: q. v.: %<ava-ti«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).

#<ABIDE># (v. t.):
     1 To wait for: q. v.: %<pratiÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).
     II To endure; q. v. %<sahate>% (%<sah>% c. 1.).

#<ABIDE BY>#:
     1 %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (with loc.), B. iii. 53;
     2 %<avati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.)(with loc.), B. iii. 14.

#<ABIDING># (part. adj.):
     1 %<sthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sthÃsnu>% (mfn.).

#<ABIDINGLY>#: v. Constantly, permanently.

#<ABILITY>#:
     I Power: q. v.
     1 %<Óakti÷>%;
     2 %<sÃmarthyam>%; Ph.: to the best or utmost of one's a.:
     1 %<yÃvacchakyam>%;
     2 %<yÃvacchaktita÷>%.
     II Mental capacity
     1 %<naipu«yam>%;
     2 %<vaicak«aïyam>%;
     3 %<pÃÂavam>%.

#<ABJECT># (adj.):
     1 %<nik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<apak­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Base, vile.

#<ABJECTION, ABJECTNESS>#: %<apak­«ÂatÃ>%: v. Meanness, servility.

#<ABJURATION>#: %<*ÓapathapurvakatyÃga÷ tyÃga÷>% (when the sense is clear).

#<ABJURE># (v. t.): %<*Óapathapurvakam>% or %<saprati¤jam tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<ABLATIVE CASE>#:
     1 %<apÃdÃnam>%;
     2 %<apÃdÃnakÃrakam>%.

#<ABLE># (adj.):
     I Competent, having sufficient power:
     1 %<samartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%);
     2 %<Óakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     3 %<k«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Possessing mental capacity:
     1 %<paÂu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nipuïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%); v. Clever, skilful.

#<ABLE, BE>#:
     1 %<Óaknoti>% (%<Óak>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<pÃrayati>% (%<p­>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<pramavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<Å«Âe>% (%<ÅÓ>%, c. 2.);
     5 %<k«amate>% (%<k«am>%, c. 1.): v. Can.

#<ABLE-BODIED>#:
     1 %<prabalakÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<d­¬hÃÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%): v. Robust, strong.

#<ABLUTION>#:
     1 %<Ãcamanam>% (of the mouth);
     2 %<aÇgasnÃnam>% (of the body);
     3 %<prak«Ãlanam>%: v. Washing.

#<ABLY>#: i. e. with ability:
     1 %<nipuïam>%;
     2 %<sapÃÂavam>%.

#<ABNEGATION>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%: v. Denial, renunciation.

#<ABOARD>#: Ph. to get a. %<nÃvamÃrohati>%, RAJ.

#<ABODE>#:
     I Continuance in a place: %<avasthiti÷>%: v. Residence, stay.
     II Dwelling place:
     1 %<nivÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<Ãlaya÷>%;
     3 %<niketanam>%: v. House.

#<ABOLISH># (v. t.): %<lumpati ava- vi->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<ABOLITION>#:
     1 %<lopa÷>%;
     2 %<avalopa÷>%;
     3 %<vilopa÷>% (?).

#<ABOMINABLE>#:
     1 %<gahiæta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<gh­ïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<gh­ïÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<ABOMINATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<dve«Âi>%, (%<dvi«>%; c. 2.);
     2 %<garhate>% (%<garh>%, c. 1.): v. To detest, execrate.

#<ABOMINATION>#:
     I Hatred: q. v. %<dve«a÷>%.
     II That which excites hatred:
     1 %<jugupsitam>%;
     2 %<garhitam>%;
     3 %<gh­ïitam>%.

#<ABORIGINES>#: %<ÃdimavÃsina÷>% (m. pl.) (?).

#<ABORTION>#:
     1 %<garbhasrÃva÷>%;
     2 %<garbhapÃta÷>%;
     3 %<garbhapatanam>%;
     4 %<garbhacyuti÷>%. To cause a.:
     1 %<garbhaæ pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<bhrÆïahatyÃæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) One who causes a.:
     1 %<bhrÆïahan>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%);
     2 %<bhrÆïahatyÃkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): Causing a.:
     1 %<garbhapÃtanam>%;
     2 %<bhrÆïahatyÃ>%.

#<ABORTIVE>#:
     I Producing abortion:
     1 %<garbhapÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<garbhasrÃvin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<bhrÆïaghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%).
     II Born prematurely:
     1 %<akÃlaprasÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<akÃlajÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Fruitless, unsuccessful: q. v.: %<ni«phala>%; (%<là laæ>%).

#<ABORTIVELY>#:
     1 %<mudhÃ>%;
     2 %<v­thÃ>%: v. In vain.

#<ABOUND># (v. i.): No equiv: expr. by the corresp. adj s.: among those trees a. ing in good fruits %<bhÆyi«ÂhasambhÃvyaphale«vamÅ«u pÃdape«u>%, R. xiii. 46; the country of Kimpurusha a. s in curiosities %<bahukutÆhala÷ kimpuru«avi«aya÷>%, K.: v. Abundant, full of.

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#<ABOUT># (Prep.):
     I Around: q. v.: %<parita÷>% (with acc.). Sometimes sim. by the loc.: a. one's neck %<kaïÂhe>% or %<kaïÂhadeÓe>% (not %<kaïÂhaæ parita÷>%). Ph.: a. these places %<itastata÷>%.
     II In attendance on: %<saha>% (with ins.): v. With.
     III Respecting, concerning: %<prati>% (with acc.) (rare in this sense): you have spoken one thing good a. Siva %<tvayaikamÅÓaæ prati sÃdhu bhëitam>%, Ku. v. 81. N. B. Note the following exx.: is there any mistake a. it %<kimatra kÃcidbhrÃnti÷>%, Vi. iii.; whether mere knowledge a. God leads to emancipation %<kimÅÓvaravi«ayaæ ¤jÃnamÃtraæ nirvÃïakÃraïam>%, Ds.; conversing now a. his father, now a. his mother, now a. Sukanasa %<antarà pit­saktamantarà mÃt­sambaddhadhmantarà ÓukanÃsamayaæ kurvannÃlÃpama>%; K.; I also want to ask something a. your friend %<vayamapi mavatyo÷ sakhÅgataæ kimapi p­cchÃma÷>%, Sa. i.; we had some conversation a. the news of the country %<saÇkayà ca deÓavÃrtÃnuviddhà kÃcanÃvayorabhÆt>%; D. v.; a. the Lord of the Heavens %<divodhinÃthamadhik­tya>%; a. the friend of the god of Wind %<pavanasya sakhÃyaæ nirdiÓya>%; a. the Lord of the (south) quarter %<dikpatimuddiÓya>%; a. many Nalas %<anekanalÃvalambÃæ>%; N. xiii. 2. 9. 15. 26.
     IV Near (in time): v. About (adv.) (III) Ph. remained for a. a moment %<muhÆrtamivÃsäcakre>%, K.; a. the same time %<tasminneva k«aïÃntare>%, D. i.

#<ABOUT># (adv.):
     I Around: q. v.: %<parita÷>%.
     II Here and there %<itastata÷>%. To go, walk, wander a. %<parikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     III Nearly.
     1 by an altern. com.: we will reach (Patna) in a. a week (lit. in five or six days) %<pa¤ca«airahobhirvayameva tatra gantÃra÷>%, Mu. v.;
     2 by bah. comp. with %<upa Ãsanna adÆra>% etc: a. ten %<upadaÓÃ>%: (m. pl.); a. four %<upacaturÃ÷>%; a. twenty %<ÃsannaviæÓÃ÷>%; a. thirty %<adÆratriæÓÃ÷>%;
     3 by %<prÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<kalpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%) affixed: a. as high as the knee %<jÃnudadhnakalpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%);
     4 of age, by %<deÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), affixed: a. 18 years of age %<a«ÂÃdaÓavar«adeÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), D. vi.

#<ABOUT, BE>#: %<udyata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Point of, on the; ready. Ph.: What is the king a. now %<atha sa rÃjà kimÃrambha÷ samprati>%, U. ii.

#<ABOVE># (adv.):
     I Overhead:
     1 %<upari>%;
     2 %<Ærddhvam>%;
     3 %<upari«ÂÃt>%. From a.:
     1 %<upari«ÂÃt>%;
     2 %<Ærddhvata÷>%, Ku. xiv. 37.
     II Before:
     1 %<pÆrvam>%;
     2 %<prÃk>%.

#<ABOVE># (adj.): %<pÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%), in the a. aphorism %<pÆrveïa sÆtreïa>%, S.

#<ABOVE># (Prep.):
     I In a higher place: %<upari>% (with gen.) Just a.: %<uparyupari>% (with acc.), Just a. the village %<uparyupari grÃmam>%.
     II In greater number:
     1 by tat. comp. with %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): in a. half a moment %<arddhÃdhikamuhÆrtena>%, RAM.;
     2 by bah. comp. with %<adhika>%, a. forty %<adhikacatvÃriæÓa÷>% (m. pl.);
     3 by comp. with %<para÷>%, a. hundred (=hundreds) %<para÷Óata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); Ki. xiii. 26.
     III Beyond; v. Beyond (prep.) (III).

#<ABOVE, BE>#:
     1 %<ativartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) Vi. iv.;
     2 %<adhi>% or %<ati>% (with acc.) (rare): Krishna is a. the gods %<ati devÃn k­«ïa÷>%.

#<ABRADE>#: v. To rub, scrape.

#<ABREAST>#: %<pÃrÓvÃpÃrÓiva>% (indec.)

#<ABRIDGE>#:
     1 %<saÇ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<samÃ-harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<sam-asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.); v. To lessen, shorten.

#<ABRIDGEMENT>#:
     1 %<saæk«epa÷>%;
     2 %<pratyÃhÃra÷>%;
     3 %<samÃhÃra÷>%;
     4 %<samÃsa÷>%.

#<ABROAD># (adv.):
     I In a foreign country:
     1 %<videÓe>%;
     2 %<deÓÃntare>%.
     II To a foreign country:
     1 %<videÓaæ>%;
     2 %<deÓÃntaram>%.
     III Not at home %<bahis>%.
     IV Widely: q. v.: spreading his rays far a. %<dÆraprasÃritakara÷>%, K.

#<ABROAD, LIVE>#:
     1 %<pravasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<videÓe vasati>% etc. One who is, or, is living a. %<pro«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ABROGATE, ABROGATION>#: v. To repeal, etc.

#<ABRUPT># (adj.):
     I Steep, rugged: q. v.: %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Hasty, sudden: q. v.:
     1 %<Ãkasmika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<akÃï¬a÷>% (%<ï¬Ã ï¬aæ>%).
     III Of style: no equiv.: %<*bhagna÷>% (%<bhagnà bhagnaæ>%).

#<ABRUPTLY>#: %<sahasÃ>%: v. Suddenly, hastily.

#<ABRUPTNESS>#:
     I Steepness: q. v. Haste, Suddenness: q. v.

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#<ABSCESS>#: perh. %<vidradhi÷>%.

#<ABSCOND>#:
     1 %<ÃtmÃnaæ nigÆhati>% (%<guh>%, c. 1.): v. To hide;
     2 %<palÃyate>%: v. To escape.

#<ABSENCE>#:
     I A not being present:
     1 %<anupasthiti÷>%;
     2 By the corresp. adj s v. ABSENT: Ph. how shall I live in his a. %<ahametasya virahe kathaæ jÅvi«yÃmi>%, Vet.
     II A being abroad:
     1 %<pravÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<pravasanam>%.
     III Non-existence: %<abhÃva÷>%: first of all, the property goes to the brothers, in their a. to the mother, in mother's a. to the father, and in their a to the husband %<prathamaæ sodarÃïÃæ tadabhÃve mÃtu÷ mÃturabhÃve pitu÷ e«Ãæ punarabhÃve taddhanaæ bhartu÷>%, Da.
     IV Fig.: pl. a. of mind:
     1 %<anyamanaskatÃ>%;
     2 %<amanoyoga÷>%.

#<ABSENT>#: (adj.)
     I Not present:
     1 %<anupasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<avidyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<avartamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Heedless: q. v.: %<anyamanaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%).

#<ABSENT, BE>#: i. e. To be abroad: %<pra-vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<ABSENT-MINDED>#: %<ÓÆnyah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Sa.
     IV

#<ABSENTEE>#:
     I One temporarily absent: %<anupasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Absent.
     II One being abroad:
     1 %<pro«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<pravÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<ABSOLUTE># (adj.):
     I Perfect: q. v.:
     1 %<nitya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%) (=eternal, sometimes used with the same force): it is admitted by all assertors of final emancipation that it is a. %<nityaÓca mok«a÷ sarvairmÅk«avÃdibhirupagamyate>%, S. I. 4.;
     2 %<parama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (=excellent, q. v.).
     II Unconditional, uncontrolled: q. v.: Ph.: for fate has a. power %<sarvathà pramavati hi magavÃn vidhi÷>%, K. iii. Not relative: %<kevala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?) the recent philosophy of a. the %<*ÃdhunikakaivalyadarÓanam>% or %<-vi¤jÃnam>%.

#<ABSOLUTELY>#: i. e. Entirely:
     1 %<sarvathÃ>%;
     2 %<ekÃntatas>%.

#<ABSOLUTION>#:
     I Acquittal: q. v.
     II Religious a.:
     1 %<nistÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ni«k­ti÷>%;
     3 %<uddhÃra÷>%.

#<ABSOLVE>#:
     I To acquit, exonerate: q. v.: %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%).
     II In religious sense:
     1 %<ni«-tÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%,);
     2 %<ud-dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. i.).

#<ABSORB># (v. t.):
     I To imbibe, suck up:
     1 %<cƫati>% (%<cƫ>%, c. i.);
     2 %<Óo«ayati>% (c. of %<Óu«>%) (=dry up).
     II Fig.: To engross:
     1 %<majjati ni->%, (%<masj>%, c. 6.), old men are a. ed. in thoughts and none clings to the supreme spirit %<v­ddhastÃvaccintÃmagna÷ parame brahmaïi ko'pi na lagna÷>%;
     2 %<viÓati abhiniviÓate>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.) (with acc.) [not so forcible as (1)] became a. ed in thought %<cintÃæ viveÓa>%, K.

#<ABSORPTION>#:
     1 %<co«aïam>%;
     2 %<cÆ«Ã>%;
     3 %<nipÃnam>%;
     4 %<Óo«aïam>%.

#<ABSTAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<vi-ramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.), a. from this dirty work %<virama karmaïo'smÃnmalÅmasÃt>%, D. IV.;
     2 %<ni-vartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%) (with acc.), a. yourself from this unlucky affair %<nivartayÃsmÃdasadÅpsitÃnmana÷>%, Ku. v. 73.;
     3 %<ni-vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. i.): %<niv­ttamÃæsastu tatrabhavÃn janaka÷>%, U. IV.

#<ABSTAIN># from food: %<upa-vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.): v. To fast.

#<ABSTEMIOUS>#:
     1 %<mitÃhÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<mitÃÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<mitabhuj>% (mfn);
     4 %<ladhvÃhÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     5 %<ladhvÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     6 %<yatÃhÃra÷>% (%<rÃ>%,).

#<ABSTEMIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<mitÃhÃreïa>%;
     2 %<mitÃÓanena>%;
     3 %<ladhvÃhÃreïa>%.

#<ABSTEMIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<mitÃhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<mitabhojanama>%;
     3 %<mitÃÓanam>%.

#<ABSTINENCE>#:
     I In gen. sense, refraining from:
     1 %<niv­tti÷>%;
     2 %<virati÷>%;
     3 %<k«Ãnti÷>%.
     II From food:
     1 %<upavÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<anaÓanam>%; v. Fasting.
     III From the gratification of animal propensities:
     1 %<saæyamanama>%;
     2 %<yama÷>%

#<ABSTINENT>#:
     I From food:
     1 %<yatÃhÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Abstemious.
     II In a winder sense: %<saæyamin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Continent.

#<ABSTRACT># (v. t.):
     I To separate: q. v.: %<vi-yojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).
     II To filch away, steal: q. v.: %<apa-harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     III To abridge: q. v.

#<ABSTRACT># (subs): v. Abridgment, epitome.

@<[Page 5]>@

#<ABSTRACT># (adj.):
     I Separate: q. v.
     II As opposed to concrete: perh. %<sÆk«ama÷>% (%<k«mà k«maæ>%): v. Abstruse, refined.

#<ABSTRACTION>#: Phil. t. t. %<*praïidhÃnam; padÃrthÃnÃmaparadharmÃnanÃd­tyaikadharmaæ prati praïidhÃnam>%. In gen. sense, v. Stealing, separation, etc.

#<ABSTRUSE>#: %<nigƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%): v. Recondite, obscure.

#<ABSTRUSENESS>#: %<nigƬhatÃ>%: v. Obscurity.

#<ABSURD>#: v. Ridiculous, preposterous, inconsistent, unreasonable.

#<ABSURDITY>#:
     I Want of sense or judgement:
     1 %<Ãnarthakyam>%;
     2 %<ayÃthÃrthyam>%;
     3 %<asaÇgati÷>%
     II An absurd thing: Ph. what a. %<ka÷ pramÃda÷>%.

#<ADSURDLY>#: Ph. do not talk a. %<*alamanarthakapralÃpena>%.

#<ABUNDANCE>#:
     1 %<prÃcuryam>%;
     2 %<bhÆyastvam>%;
     3 %<bÃhulyam>%;
     4 %<prabhÆtatvam>%.

#<ABUNDANT>#:
     1 %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<prabhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<bahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<bhÆyi«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%);
     5 %<prÃjya÷>% (%<jyà jyaæ>%);
     6 %<bhÆri>% (mfn);
     7 %<adabhra÷>% (%<bhrà bhraæ>%).

#<ABUSE># (v. t.):
     I To revile: q. v.: %<Ãk«ipati adhi->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<Ã-kroÓati>% (%<krÆÓ>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<apa bhëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. 1).
     II To make ill use of: Ph. a king who a. his rights goes to hell %<rÃjÃnyÃyamÃcarannarakaæ gacchati>%; he a. s his time %<sa kÃlaæ v­thà nayati k«ipati harati>%, etc.
     III To violate: q. v. %<prakurute>%.

#<ABUSE># (subs):
     I Ill-use:
     1 %<kuvyavahÃra÷>%;
     2 %<durvyavahÃra÷>%;
     3 %<kuprayoga÷>% (of word);
     4 %<v­thÃharaïaæ>% (of time):
     II Contumely:
     1 %<adhik«epa÷>%;
     2 %<tiraskÃra÷>%;
     3 %<ÃkroÓa÷>%;
     4 %<Ãk«Ãra÷>%.

#<ABUSIVE>#: Ph. a. language %<Ãk«epavaca÷>%; a. writer %<*parÆ«alekhaka÷>%.

#<ABUT>#: v. To adjoin, border on.

#<ABYSS>#:
     1 %<gabhÅragarta÷>%;
     2 %<gabhÅrarandhram>%;
     3 %<agÃdhabilam>%.

#<ACACIA>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷; ÓamÅ>% (a. suma); %<ÓirÅ«a÷>% (another species).

#<ACADEMIC>#: i. e. Belonging to an academy: expr. by tat. comp.

#<ACADEMICIAN>#: %<*vidvatsabhÃdhi«ÂhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<ACADEMY>#
     I A school: q. v. %<vidyÃlaya÷>%.
     II A society of learned men:
     1 %<vidvatsabhÃ>% (?);
     2 %<paï¬itasabhÃ>% (?). The royal a. %<*laï¬ananagarasya citrakarasabhÃ÷>%.

#<ACCEDE>#: %<anujÃnÃti>% (%<¤jÃ>%, c. 9): v. To agree, assent.

#<ACCELERATE>#: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%): v. To hasten, quicken.

#<ACCELERATION>#: %<tvarÃ>% (?) (Ku. ii. 63): v. Haste.

#<ACCENT># (subs.):
     I In speaking: %<svara÷>%. The acute a. %<udÃtta÷>%; the grave a. %<anudÃtta÷>%; the circumflex a. %<svarita÷>%.
     II A peculiar tone in speaking %<svara÷>%; with distinct articulation and a. %<atispa«ÂavarïasvarasaæskÃrayÃ>% K. III. An accentual mark: %<svaracihram>% (?).
     IV Language, expressions: q. v.

#<ACCENT># (v. t.): %<sasvaram uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%) (?).

#<ACCENTUATE># (v. t.): Ph. a. these syllables %<*e«Ãmak«arÃïÃæ svarÃn cihnaya>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10).

#<ACCENTUATION>#:
     I In speaking: %<svara÷>%.
     II In writing: %<svaracihvÅkaraïam>% (?).

#<ACCEPT># (v. t.):
     1 %<g­hvÃti prati- pari->%, (%<grahva>%, c. 9): a. ing the benedictions: %<ÃÓi«a÷ pratig­hvantau>%, R. i. 44; here we should a. the word %<atha>% in the sense of succession %<atrÃthaÓabda÷ ÃnantaryÃrtha÷ parig­hyate>%, S. I. i;
     2 %<svÅkaroti>%, N. xiv. 49;
     3 %<aÇgÅkaroti>%, let the real Nala a. the garland %<aÇgÅkarotu paramÃrthanala÷ sa mÃlÃæ>%, N. xiii. 53;
     4 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), Si. xv. 22;
     5 %<pratiicchati>% (%<i«>%, c. 6); a. ing presents %<pratÅcchannupÃyanÃni>%, K.

#<ACCEPTABLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<parigrahaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<upÃdeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Agreeable, pleasant: q. v.:
     1 %<rucira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<mano¤ja÷>% (%<¤jà ¤jaæ>%).

#<ACCEPTABLE, BE>#: %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.) (with dat.): v. To please.

#<ACCEPTABLENESS>#: v. Agreeableness, pleasantness.

#<ACCEPTABLY>#: %<ruciram>%: v. Agreeably, satisfactorily.

#<ACCEPTANCE>#:
     1 %<parigraha÷>%;
     2 %<pratigraha÷>%;
     3 %<svÅkaraïam>%;
     4 %<pratipatti÷>%.

@<[Page 6]>@

#<ACCEPTATION>#: %<artha÷>%: v. Meaning. Ph. according to usual a. the word 'inheritance' conveys property over which ownership is created on the demise of the former owner %<pÆrvasvÃmyuparame yatra dravye svatvaæ tatra nirƬho dÃyaÓabda÷>%: Da.

#<ACCEPTER>#:
     1 %<grÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<parigrÃhaka÷>%;
     3 %<parigrahÅtÃ>%.

#<ACCESS>#:
     I Admission, interview: q. v. Ph. the asceties want to gain a. to the king %<tapasvino devaæ dra«Âumicchanti>%, Sa. v.
     II The means of a.
     1 %<ÃgamadvÃram>%;
     2 %<upasarpaïamÃrga÷>%, etc.
     III Sexual intercourse: q. v. %<abhigamanam>%.
     IV Addition: v. Accession: v. A fit of disease: %<Ãgama÷>%: v. Accession.

#<ACCESSIBLE>#:
     I Of places:
     1 %<gamya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%);
     2 %<sugama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Of persons:
     1 %<upasarpaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Surely kings are a. only at convenient times %<nanvavasaropasarpaïÅyà rÃjÃna÷>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<sulabhadarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (easily seen). Ph.: not a. to bribe or sexual gratification %<na dhanastrÅdÃnÃdinà bhedya÷>%: K. b.

#<ACCESSION>#:
     I The act of joining:
     1 %<yoga÷>%;
     2 %<saÇgama÷>%.
     II A coming to power. Ph. on his a. to the throne %<rÃjyamavÃpya>% etc. or %<siæhÃsanamÃruhya>%.
     III Increase: q. v. %<v­ddhi÷>%, Ph.: a. of wealth %<dhanÃgama÷>%.
     IV Of disease:
     1 %<Ãgama÷>%;
     2 %<ÃvirbhÃva÷>%;
     3 %<avatÃra÷>%.

#<ACCESSORY># (subs):
     1 %<sahÃya÷>%;
     2 %<sahakÃrÅ>%;
     3 %<pravartaka÷>%: v. Instigator.

#<ACCIDENCE>#: %<upakramaïikÃ>% (?): v. Rudiment.

#<ACCIDENT>#:
     I Chance, casualty: q. v. ph. seen by a. %<samÃpattid­«ÂÃ÷>%, D. v.: v. Accidentally.
     II An unlucky event: %<durghaÂanam>% or sim. %<ghaÂanÃ>% (when the sense is clear).
     III A nonessential property:
     1 %<na prak­ti÷>%;
     2 %<asahajo dharma÷>% or %<guïa÷>% (?)

#<ACCIDENTAL>#:
     I Casual, fortuitous: q. v.
     1 %<daivika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) if a. there is no punishment %<daivike nÃsti nigraha÷>%, M. viii. 409;
     2 %<yÃd­cchika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) not approving of a. union %<yÃd­cchikÅæ sampattimanabhisamÅk«ya>%, D. vi.; even a. union %<yad­cchayÃpi yoga÷>%, Ki.,
     II Non-essential
     1 %<asamavÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃhÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%);
     3 %<asahaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<ACCIDENTALLY>#:
     1 %<daivÃt>%;
     2 %<daivayogÃt>%;
     3 %<daivagatyÃ>%;
     4 %<yad­cchayÃ>%;
     5 %<vidhivaÓÃt>%.

#<ACCLAMATION>#:
     1 %<praÓaæsÃvÃca÷>%; with various a s of the spectators %<raÇgagatasya janasyauccÃvacÃ÷ praÓaæsÃvÃca÷ pratig­hïantÅ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<sÃdhuvÃda÷>%, Si. xiv. 47.

#<ACCLIMATIZE>#: Ph. many foreigners become a. d to India %<*bahavo videÓina÷ kÃlena bhÃratavar«asya jalavÃyvÃdisahi«ïavo bhavanti>%.

#<ACCLIVITY>#: %<utsaÇga÷>%: v. Slope, incline.

#<ACCOMMODATE># (v. t.):
     I To adapt, conform: Ph. a yourself to the whims of nature %<vidhivilasitÃnyanuvartasva>% (?).
     II To reconcile, adjust: q. v.
     III To supply with conveniences: Ph.: a. me with lodgings %<*vÃsadÃnena mÃmupakuru>%.

#<ACCOMMODATION>#:
     I Adaptation: q. v.: %<upayogitÃ>%.
     II Reconciliation: q. v.
     III Conveniences: Ph.: we received every a. in the inn. %<sarvopakaraïÃnyasmÃbhi÷ pathikÃÓrame samadhigatÃni>%.
     IV A loan of money: Ph. a. bill %<*upakaraïapatram>%.

#<ACCOMPANIED BY>#: Often expr. by any comp. with %<sa->%: as if a. by attendants %<sasaciva iva>%, Ki. x. 14. N. B. Note the fol. exx. a. by Sachi %<ÓacÅsakha÷>%, R. viii. 32; a. by Rati %<ratiddhitÅya÷>% Ku. iii. 35; a. by his mistress %<g­hiïÅsahÃya÷>% R. ii. 24.

#<ACCOMPANIMENT>#: Ph. singing in a. with drums %<m­daÇgÃnugatasaÇgÅtam>%, Ra. i.

#<ACCOMPANY>#:
     I To go with:
     1 %<anu-gacchati anveti>%, etc.: a. d by some of the chief Kiratas %<anvÅta÷ sa katipayai÷ kirÃtavaryai÷>% Ki. xii. 52: v. To go after, follow;
     2 %<sahacara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. i.) (with gen.);
     3 %<gacchati yÃti>% etc. with %<saha>% and ins.: I will a. you %<tvayà saha gami«yÃmi>%.
     II To play in accompaniment:
     1 %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<anusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.)

#<ACCOMPLICE>#: %<sahÃya÷>%: v. Accessory.

#<ACCOMPLISH># (v. t.):
     I To complete: q. v. %<pÆrayati>% (c. of %<pÆr>%).
     II To perform, execute:
     1 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%);
     2 %<ni«pÃdayati sampÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%);
     3 %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%);
     4 %<samÃ-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3);
     5 %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8);
     6 %<diÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 9);
     7 %<rÃdhayati>% (c. of. %<rÃdh>%).
     III To furnish: q. v.

#<ACCOMPLISHED># (adj.):
     I Finished, performed:
     1 %<siddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%);
     2 %<ni«panna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     3 %<niv­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%)
     II Clever, refined:
     1 %<viÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<vicak«aïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     3 %<k­tin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): let the a. enjoy it with pleasure %<tat suprasannamanasa÷ k­tino bhajantÃm>%, Vi. i. N. B. The last word generally used absol. But see Ki. xiv. 2.

#<ACCOMPLISHMENT>#:
     I The act of accomplishing:
     1 %<siddhi÷>%;
     2 %<sÃdhanam>%;
     3 %<sampÃdanam>%;
     4 %<ni«patti÷>%;
     5 %<rÃddhi÷>%;
     6 %<niv­tti÷>%.
     II Attainment, acquirement, culture: q. v.

#<ACCORD># (subs.):
     I Agreement, concurrence: q. v.: Ph. let us all with one a. fly up with the net %<narvairekacittÅbhÆya jÃlamÃdÃyÅÇÇÅyatÃm>%, H. i., of one's own a. %<svecchÃta÷>%.
     II Concord, harmony. q. v.

#<ACCORD># (v.):
     I Trans: v. To grant.
     II Intrans: v. To harmonise, agree.

#<ACCORDANCE WITH IN>#:
     1 Comp with %<anusÃreïa>%; in a. with it %<tadanusÃreïa>%;
     2 Sometimes by the sim. abl. or ins: in a. with the king's command %<rÃjäjayÃ>%, in a. with my saying %<madvacanÃt>%, Mr.: v. According to.

#<ACCORDING TO>#:
     1 By any. comp. with %<yathÃ>%, a. to rite %<yathÃvidhi>%; punishing a. to (the nature of) the offence (committed) %<yathÃparÃdhadaï¬ÃnÃæ>%, R. i. 6.;
     2 When indicating order or succession by %<anukrameïa krameïa>%, or by any comp. with %<anu->%, not a. to (the seniority of) the mother %<na mÃt­krameïa>%; K. b.; a. to regular order %<anupÆrvaÓa÷>%, M.: v. In accordance with.

#<ACCORDINGLY># (adv.): %<tathaiva>%: v. Agreeably, conformably.

#<ACCORDINGLY># (conj.): Often understood or expr. by: circumlocution: Ph. 'the princess is come, come to see her', (saying this) she went and we a. followed her %<prÃptaiveyaæ bhart­dÃrikà ÃgacchatÃæ dra«Âa mityayÃsÅt | tÃmanvayÃva cÃvÃæ>%, D. vi.; he a. followed me %<tathokta÷ mÃmanuvavrÃja>%: v. Consequently, therefore.

#<ACCOST># (v. t.): %<Ã-mantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10): v. To address.

#<ACCOUCHEMENT>#:
     1 %<garbhanirgama÷>%;
     2 %<prasava÷>%: v. Delivery.

#<ACCOUCHEUR>#:
     1 %<kumÃrabh­tyÃkuÓalo bhi«ak>%, R. iii. 12.;
     2 %<prajananakuÓala÷>% (%<puru«a÷>%), Sr.

#<ACCOUNT># (subs):
     I Of money: %<gaïanÃ>%; a. book %<gaïanÃpatrikÃ>%, Raj.; Balancing an a. %<gaïanÃmekÅk­tya>%, Raj.; render an a. for me %<madarthaæ gaïanÃæ kuru>%.
     II Estimation: q. v. %<gaïanÃ>%.
     III Importance, value, advantage: q. v.
     IV A narrative or description: q. v.
     1 %<vivaraïam>%;
     2 %<viv­tti÷>%: v. Reason, consideration: q. v.: Ph. on this a. %<ata÷>%, on what a. %<kimartham>% or %<kinnimittam>%. or no a. %<na katha¤cana>%; on all a. s %<sarvathÃ>%.

#<ACCOUNT OF, ON>#:
     1 By the abl.: on a. of having no power %<aprabhutvÃt>%, D.;
     2 Sometimes by the ins especially if the word ends in %<tÃ>%, on a. of my childhood %<bÃlatayÃ>%;
     3 By %<-nimitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), as we are reduced to this state on a. of the enemy %<dvi«annimittà yadiyaæ daÓÃ>%, Ki. i. 41.: v. For the sake of.

#<ACCOUNT># (v. t.): %<gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, esteem.

#<ACCOUNT FOR,>#:
     I To assign the cause of: %<kÃraïaæ darÓayati pra->%, (c. of %<d­Ó>%) (with gen.): v. To explain.
     II To render an account: Ph. a. for the money received %<*yaddhanaæ prÃptaæ tasya gaïanÃæ dehi>%.

#<ACCOUNTABLE>#: Ph. I. apprehend you are a. for his death %<*tvaddo«Ãttasya maraïamÃÓaÇke>%; every one is a. to God for his conduct %<*sarvairÅÓvarÃyÃtmakÃryÃïÃæ nyÃyÃnyÃyau pradarÓayitavyau>%.

#<ACCOUNTANT>#: perh. %<gaïaka÷>%; chief a., a.-general %<gaïanÃdhyak«a÷>%, RAJ.

#<ACCOUTRE># (v. t.): %<saæ-nahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4.): v. To equip, arm.

#<ACCOUTREMENT>#
     1 %<sannÃha÷>%;
     2 %<sajjÃ÷>% v. Arms, equipment.

#<ACCREDIT># (v.):
     I To trust: q. v.: %<vi-Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2).
     II To send with credentials: %<pra-hiïoti>% (%<hi>%, c. 5): To send.

#<ACCRETION>#:
     1 %<upacaya÷>%;
     2 %<v­ddhi÷>%.

#<ACCURE># (v. 1.): v. To result; also to augment.

#<ACCUMULATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<saæ-cinoti samÃ- pra->% (%<ci>%, c. 5);
     2 %<saæ-bibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3);
     3 %<saæ-g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9);
     4 %<rÃÓÅkararoti pÆgÅkaroti>% etc. (=to amass).

#<ACCUMULATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<upacÅyate>% (pass);
     2 %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. i);
     3 %<sphÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<ACCUMULATION>#:
     1 %<sa¤caya÷>%;
     2 %<saægraha÷>%;
     3 %<sambh­ti÷>%.

#<ACCURACY>#:
     1 %<viÓuddhatvam>%;
     2 %<viÓuddhi÷>%: v. Correctness, nicety.

#<ACCURATE>#: %<viÓuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%): v. Correct, exact, careful.

#<ACCURATELY>#: %<viÓuddham>%: v. Correctly, exactly

#<ACCURSED>#:
     1 %<-hataka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), the a. moon. %<candrahataka÷>%, K.;
     2 %<dagdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%), the a. saint %<dagdhasiddha÷>%, D. vii.: v. Detestable, execrable.

#<ACCUSATION>#:
     1 %<abhiyoga÷>%;
     2 %<apavÃda÷>%; made a false a. against her husband %<bharturmithyÃpavÃdamabhihitavatÅ>%, Ver;
     3 %<abhiÓÃpa÷>% (=false a.).

#<ACCUSATIVE CASE>#:
     1 %<karmakÃrakam>%;
     2 %<karman>% (n.).

#<ACCUSATORY># (adj.): i. e. Containing an accusation: %<apavÃdagarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%).

#<ACCUSE># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhi-yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7), that I go like an a. d man %<abhiyukta iva prayÃmi>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<apa-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.); v. To calumniate.

#<ACCUSER>#:
     1 %<abhiyokt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<abhiyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (rare.)

#<ACCUSTOM>#:
     1 %<paricayaæ karoti>%, a. ed himself in shooting moveable objects %<paricayaæ calalak«yanipÃtane  ..karoti>%, R. ix. 49;
     2 %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4) v. To practise. Ph.: he who is a. ed to good food %<*ya÷ sarvadà bhojanaviÓe«airÃhÃraæ karoti>%; a. ed to cheating %<va¤canÃpara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<ACE>#: Of cards: %<*ÂekvÃ>%. Ph.: within an a. of piercing: %<*alpena veddhuæ na ÓaÓÃka>%.

#<ACCERBITY>#: %<kaÂutÃ>% (lit. and fig.): v. Sourness.

#<ACHE># (subs):
     1 %<pŬÃ>%;
     2 %<vedanÃ>%;
     3 %<vyathÃ>% v. Head- a. etc.

#<ACHE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vyathate>% (%<vyath>%, c. 1);
     2 %<pŬayate>% (c. of %<pŬ>%). Ph. my head a. s %<Óirovedana mÃæ bÃdhate>%. Mu. iii.

#<ACHIEVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sÃdh>%)
     2 %<ni«pÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To accomplish.

#<ACHIEVEMENT>#:
     I Exploit: q. v.
     1 %<avadÃnam>% measured by your a. %<avadÃnasammitÃæ>%, Sa. vii.
     2 %<karman>% (n); v. Deed.
     II In heraldry v. EscukSeon.

#<ACHROMATIC>#: %<*avarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%): a. telescope %<*avarïaæ dÆravÅk«aïaæ yena tejoviÓle«eïa raktapÅtÃdyÃdimavaïe na d­Óyate>%.

#<ACID>#:
     I adj. %<amla>%: (%<mlà mlaæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<amla÷>%.

#<ACIDITY>#:
     1 %<amlatÃ>%;
     2 %<amlatvabh>%, a. of stomach %<amlapitta÷>%.

#<ACIDUOUS>#: %<Å«adamla÷>% (%<mlà mlaæ>%) (?)

#<ACKNOWLEDGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhyupa-eti>% (%<i>%. c. 2) she a. defeat from me %<matta÷ parÃjayo'bhyupeta÷>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<abhyupa-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1): I a. I am just so %<abhyupagataæ tÃvadasmÃbhirevaævidhà eva vayam>%, Sa. v.;
     3 %<svÅkaroti>%, D. s.;
     4 %<aægÅkaroti>%, if one would not a. the authority of inference %<yadi kaÓcitprÃmÃïyamanumÃnasya nÃÇgÅkuryÃt>%, D. s.;
     5 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), M. viii. 183.

#<ACKNOWLEDGEMENT>#:
     1 %<svÅkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<abhyupagama÷>%;
     3 %<abhyupÃya÷>%;
     4 %<aÇgÅkÃra÷>%.

#<ACME>#: %<parà koÂi÷>%: the a. of joy %<parÃæ koÂimÃnandasya>%, K.

#<ACONITE>#: A poison: %<vatsanÃbha÷>%.

#<ACORN>#: i. e. The fruit of the oak: v. Oak.

#<ACOUSTIC>#:
     1 %<Órauta÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%);
     2 Comp. with %<Órotra->%.

#<ACOUSTICS>#: %<*ÓabdavidyÃ>%.

#<ACQUAINT># (v. t.):
     I To make familiar: %<parÅcayaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8) %<Ã-carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1), making himself a. ed with all sciences %<sarvavidyÃparicayamÃcarata÷>%, K. II. To inform: q. v. %<bodhayati ava->%, (c. of %<budh>%), you should keep me a. ed with whatever happens there everyday %<pratyaha¤ca yadyattatra v­ttÃntaæ jÃtaæ tadasmi tvayÃvabodhya÷>%, D. iii.

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#<ACQUAINTANCE>#:
     I Familiar knowledge:
     1 %<paricaya÷>%, out of respect for his a. with all practical arts %<sakalakalÃkalÃpaparicayabahumÃnena>%, K.;
     2 %<saæstava÷>% (rare): v. Knowledge, intimacy.
     II A person known;
     1 %<paricita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), like old a. s %<ciraparicitÃviva>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<saæstuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) Ki. iii. 2.

#<ACQUAINTED WITH>#: %<abhi¤ja÷>% (%<¤jà ¤jaæ>%) (with gen.), I am not a. with such affairs %<evaæ vidhÃnÃæ v­ttÃntÃnÃmanami¤jÃsmi>%; K.: Ph. we are not a. with love affairs %<anabhyantarà khalu vayaæ madanagatasya v­ttÃntasya>%, Sa. iii.

#<ACQUIESCE>#: v. To assent, abide by, content with.

#<ACQUIESCENCE>#: %<sammati÷>%: v. Assent.

#<ACQUIRE># (v. t.):
     1 %<arjati upa->%, (%<arj>%, c. 1) or commonly, %<upÃrjanaæ karoti>% (with gen.);
     2 %<adhi-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), to a. fame %<yaÓodhigantum>%, Ki. iii. 40. v. To gain, obtain.

#<ACQUIREMENT>#:
     I The act of acquiring
     1 %<arjanam upÃrjanam>%, by the a. of knowledge %<vidyopÃrjanena>%, P. i. p.;
     2 %<adhigama÷>%;
     3 %<lÃbha÷>%;
     4 %<avÃpti÷>%.
     II Of knowledge: v. Attainment.

#<ACQUISITION>#:
     I Acquirement: q. v.
     II The thing acquired %<lÃbha÷>% v. Gain.

#<ACQUIT># (v. i.):
     1 %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<mocayati>% (c. of. %<muc>%);
     3 %<nistÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%) (?)

#<ACQUIT ONESELF>#: %<Ã-carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.): v. To conduct.

#<ACQUITTAL>#:
     1 %<mukti÷>%;
     2 %<mocanam>%;
     3 %<mok«a÷>%.

#<ACQUITTANCE>#:
     I Of debt:
     1 %<pariÓodha÷>%;
     2 %<niryÃtanam>%.
     II A receipt: q. v.

#<ACRE>#: %<bhÆmÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ACRID># (adj.): %<kaÂu÷>% (%<ÂvÅ Âu>%): v. Pungent, sharp, acrimonious.

#<ACRIMONIOUS>#:
     1 %<kaÂu÷>% (%<ÂvÅ Âu>%);
     2 %<ugra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     3 %<prakhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<ACRIMONIOUSNESS, ACRIMONY>#:
     1 %<kaÂutvam>%;
     2 %<prÃkharyam>%;
     3 %<ugratvam>%.

#<ACROSS># (adv.):
     1 %<vyatyasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     2 %<koïÃkoïi>% (?)

#<ACROSS># (prep.): Ph. I will go a. the river. %<nadÅpÃraæ gami«yÃmi>%; a bridge has been laid a. the Son %<*Óonasyopari seturbabandhe>%.

#<ACROSTIC>#: Nearest word %<citrakÃvyam>%, Kav. i. 8.; %<*ÃdyÃk«arabandha÷>%.

#<ACT># (v. t.):
     I To do, perform: q. v.
     II On the stage:
     1 %<abhinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1), Sa. 1.;
     2 %<pra-yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10), we should a. Malabikagnimitra in this spring festival %<mÃlavikÃgnimitramasmin vasantotsave prayoktavyam>%, Mal.;
     3 %<nÃÂayati>% (%<naÂ>%, c. 10.), Ma. i.: Ph. Urbashi a. ing the part of Lakshmi. %<lak«mÅbhÆmikÃyÃæ vartamÃnorvaÓÅ>%, V. iii. N. B. The sense of a. ing is often expressed by nomi. v. s.: a. the nymph %<apsarÃyate>%.

#<ACT># (v. i.):
     I To be in action: %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8): this is not possible that one a. s and another enjoys %<na hye tat sambhavi«yatyanya÷ karotyanya÷ bhuÇkta iti>%, D. s.
     II To conduct oneself:
     1 %<Ãcarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1): the king has a. ed very ungentlemanly towards Sakuntala %<tena rÃj¤Ã ÓakuntalÃyÃmanÃryamÃcaritam>%, Sa. iv. v. To behave;
     2 by nominal verbs: to a. as. a step-mother %<sapatnÃyate>%; to a. as a tutor %<gurÆyate>%; to a. like yourself %<tvadyate>%.
     III On the stage: %<abhinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1) v. Act (v. t.) (II).

#<ACT># (subs):
     I A deed: q. v.:
     1 %<karman>% (n);
     2 %<kriyÃ>%;
     3 %<k­tam>%.
     II A division of a play: %<aÇka>% (mn.)
     III A law: %<*vidhi÷>% Ph.: the last act of life: (%<jÅvanasya>%) %<caramadaÓÃ>%.

#<ACTION>#:
     I Agency: Often not expr: water boils by the a. of heat %<*vÃri tapati tÃpena>%. Ph. the a. of the senses %<indriyÃïÃæ v­tti÷>%, Ku. iii. 72; the a. of love %<madanasya vyÃpÃra÷>%, Sa. i.
     II Deed, conduct: q. v.
     1 %<ce«Âitam>%;
     2 %<vice«Âitam>%.
     III Gesticulation: q. v. %<ce«ÂÃ>%, M. vii. 63.
     IV Law suit, cause: q. v. %<kÃryam>%, Mr. xi. V. An engagement, battle: q. v.: %<yuddham>%.
     VI In plays etc.: %<*kÃryam>%: there is much a. in the play %<*kÃryabhulaæ nÃÂakam.>%:

#<ACTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<vyavahÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%),;
     2 %<vyavahartavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%): a. subject %<vyavahÃrapadaæ>%, M.

#<ACTIVE># (adj.):
     I Agile, nimble:
     1 %<utthÃnaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<utsÃhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (=zealous); (3, 4) %<k«iprakÃrin ÃÓukÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (=one who does quick);
     5 %<tÅk«ïakarman>% (mfn) (sharp worker);
     6 %<atandrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=not slow).
     II Busy, industrious; q. v.;
     1 %<karmi«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%)
     2 %<vyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%)
     III In gram.; Ph. a. verb %<skarmakakriyÃ>%; a. voice %<kart­vÃcyam>%. --
     IV As opposed to passive: Ph. a. organs %<karmendriyÃïi>% (n. pl.); entered into a. life %<saæsÃrakÃrye vyÃp­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?)

#<ACTIVITY># (subs.):
     I Agility,:
     1 %<k«iprakÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<utsÃha÷>% v. Zeal.
     II Industry and energy:
     1 %<udyoga÷>%;
     2 %<vyavasÃya÷>%;
     3 %<avyavasÃya÷>%;
     4 %<karmÃbhiniveÓa÷>%;
     5 %<utthÃnaÓÅlatÃ>%. Ph. with great a. %<mahatà yatnena>%.

#<ACTOR>#:
     I A doer: q. v.: %<kart­>% (m).
     II A stage player:
     1 %<naÂa÷>%;
     2 %<nartaka÷>%;
     3 %<kuÓÅlava÷>%;
     4 %<cÃraïa÷>%;
     5 %<ÓailÆ«a÷>%;
     6 %<abhinet­>% (m);
     7 %<raÇgÃjÅva÷>%;
     8 %<ÓailÃlin>% (m) (rare).

#<ACTRESS>#:
     1 %<naÂÅ>%;
     2 %<nartakÅ>%;
     3 %<abhinetrÅ>%.

#<ACTUAL>#:
     1 %<yathÃrtha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%);
     2 Comp. with %<paramÃrthaæ>%: v. Real, true.

#<ACTUALITY>#:
     1 %<yathÃrthatÃ>%;
     2 %<tattvam>%: v. Realty.

#<ACTUALLY>#:
     1 %<paramÃrthata÷>%;
     2 %<yathÃrthata÷>%: v. Really, truely.

#<ACTUARY>#: %<lekhaka÷>% (?) v. Clerk, Registrar.

#<ACTUATE>#: %<pra-ïudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6): v. To move, impel, influence.

#<ACUMEN>#:
     1 %<sÆk«madarÓitÃ>%;
     2 %<kuÓÃgrabuddhi÷>%: v. Sagacity.

#<ACUTE># (adj.):
     I In intellect:
     1 %<sÆk«madarÓina>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<kuÓÃgrabuddhi>% (mfn.), R. v. 4.: v. Subtle, shrewd, keen.
     II Of the senses %<tik«ïa÷>% (%<k«ïà k«ïaæ>%): v. Sharp, penetrating.
     III Sharp, pointed: q. v.: Ph. a. angle: v. Angle: a. accent %<udÃtta÷>%; a. pain %<tÅvravedanÃ>%.

#<ACUTELY>#: v. Sharply, kneely, subtly.

#<ACUTNESS>#:
     I Of intellect: v. Acumen.
     II Of the senses:
     1 %<taik«ïyam>%;
     2 %<teja÷>%.

#<ADAGE>#: %<vacanam>% (when the sense is clear): v. Proverb, saying.

#<ADAMANT>#:
     I An imaginary stone: %<vajra÷>% (Lit. and Fig.).
     II Lode-stone q. v. %<ayaskÃnta÷>%.

#<ADAPT>#: v. To fit, suit. A. ed: v. Fit, suitable.

#<ADAPTATIONS>#: v. Fitness, suitability.

#<ADD>#:
     I To sum up:
     1 %<yojayati saæ->%, (%<yuja>%, c. 10).;
     2 %<saæ-kalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10).
     II To gain, unite: q. v.: %<yojayati>%.
     III To speak in addition %<aparaæ ca bravÅti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2), %<abhidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3), etc.

#<ADDER>#: %<sarpaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ADDICT>#:
     1 %<ÃtmÃnaæ Ã-sajjayati>% (with loc.);
     2 %<Ãsajjate>% (with loc.): v. To devote, give up.

#<ADDICTED>#:
     1 %<Ãsakta÷ prasakta÷>%, or %<sakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<nirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ADDITION>#:
     I The process of adding
     1 %<saÇkalanam>%;
     2 %<saÇkalitam>%; a. of fractions %<bhinnasaÇkalitam>%, Li.
     II The act of adding
     1 %<yoga÷>%;
     2 %<saæyoga÷>%;
     3 %<samÃyoga÷>%;
     4 %<saÇkanam>%
     III Anything added %<yoga÷>%: v. Increase.

#<ADDITIONAL>#: Ph. on receiving the a. powers %<*atiriktak«matÃæ prÃpya>%; there are additional reasons for his departure %<*tasya prasthÃnasyÃparÃïi kÃraïÃni santi>%.

#<ADDLE># (adj.):
     1 %<na«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (?) v. Putrid.

#<ADDLE-HEADED>#: v. Silly, foolish.

#<ADDRESS># (subs.):
     I A speaking to;
     1 %<sambodhanam>%;
     2 %<abhibhëaïam>%;
     3 %<vacanam>%.
     II A massage of respect: perh. %<abhivÃda÷>%.
     III Manner of speaking to another: Ph. of pleasing a. %<priyambada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) or %<mi«Âabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) or %<madhurÃlÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     IV Tact, dexterity: q. v. %<dak«atÃ>%: V. In pl.: of courtship: Ph. his a. es were rejected %<*tasyÃmantraïaæ pratyÃdi«Âam>%.
     VI The superscription of a letter: %<bÃhyanÃman>% (n.) get this letter written by Sakatadasa without putting any a.: %<adattabÃhyanÃmÃnaæ lekhaæ ÓakaÂadÃsena lekhayitvÃ>% Mu. i.
     VII The direction %<nÃmadhamanÅ>% (n. du.).

#<ADDRESS># (v. t.):
     I To discourse to:
     1 %<sambodhayati>% (%<budh>%, c. 10) or %<sambodhanaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<abhi-bhëate sabh- Ã- samÃ->%, (%<bhë>%, c. 1), he a. es me by my name %<nÃmagrahaïapÆrvakaæ mÃæ sambhëate>%;
     3 %<abhi-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3), a. me as you have been accustomed to do %<yathÃbhyastamabhidhÅyatÃæ>%, U. i.: v. To speak to.
     II To superscribe (as a letter): q. v.: Ph. he a. ed a letter to me %<sa mahyaæ patraæ prÃhiïot>%.
     III To court, woo: q. v.

#<ADDUCE># (v. t.):
     1 %<diÓati ut- nira->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. 6), if a man does not a. witness saying that he has got them %<sÃk«iïo mama vidyante ityuktà yo na nirdiÓati>%, K. b, M. viii. 56.;
     2 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4) a. ing of witness %<sÃk«yupanyÃsa÷>%, K. b.

#<ADEPT># (adj.):
     1 %<nipuïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<kuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<paÂu>% (mfn.).

#<ADEQUACY>#: %<paryÃpti÷>% v. Sufficiency. N. B. Better expr. by the adj.

#<ADEQUATE># (adj.):
     I Sufficient: q. v. %<paryÃpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).
     II As applied to men:
     1 %<upayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<samartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%). v. Competent.

#<ADEQUATELY>#: Better expr. by the adj.: v. Sufficient, sufficiently.

#<ADHERE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sajjate>% (%<sajj>%, c. 1), who a. s to my dress %<ko nu nivasane me sajjate>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<lagati saæ->%, (%<lag>%, c. 1) again a. d to the Sinsapa tree %<ÓiæÓapÃv­k«e punarlalÃga>%, etc. v. To stick, cling to.

#<ADHERENCE>#: v. Adhesion.

#<ADHERENT># (subs.): %<anugÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Follower. Ph. Anantasira is an a. of Praharavarma %<anantasÅra÷ prahÃravarmaïa÷ pak«a÷>%, D. iii.: v. Partisan.

#<ADHESION># (subs):
     I Lit.: Sticking to:
     1 %<saælagnatvam>%;
     2 %<saæsakti÷>%
     II Fig. Attachment: q. v.: %<Ãsakti÷>%.

#<ADHESION># (adj.): Perh. %<ÓyÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) v. Sticky.

#<ADIEU># (interj.): %<svasti>% with dat.

#<ADIEU># (subs):
     1 %<Ãmantraïam>%;
     2 %<Ãpracchanam>%. To bid a.
     1 %<Ãmantrayate>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10). R. vii. 30.;
     1 %<Ã-p­cchate>%, (%<praccha>%, c. 6). R. viii. 49.

#<ADJACENT># (adj.):
     1 %<sannihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<sannik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     3 %<samÅpavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<nikaÂastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%);
     5 %<Ãsannavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<ADJECTIVE>#:
     1 %<viÓe«aïam>%;
     2 %<guïavÃcaka÷ Óabda÷>%.

#<ADJOIN># (v. t.):
     1 %<lagati saæ->%, (%<lag>%, c. 1);
     2 %<sp­Óati>%, (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6).

#<ADJOINING># (adj.): %<saælagna÷>% or %<lagna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%).

#<ADJOURN># (v. t.): Perh. %<vyÃ-k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6): a. ed the case till monday %<*somavÃraæ yÃvat kÃryaæ vyÃcik«epa>%: v. To put off, postpone.

#<ADJOURN># (v. i.): Ph. the parliament a. ed for four days %<*caturdivasaæ mahÃsabhà tyaktakÃryÃsÅt>%.

#<ADJOURNMENT>#: %<vyÃk«epa÷>% (?) v. Postponment.

#<ADJUDGE># (v. t.): v. To award, to decree, to sentence.

#<ADJUDICATE>#: %<nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1): v. To decide, judge.

#<ADJUDICATION>#:
     1 %<nirïaya÷>%;
     2 %<nirïayanam>%: v. Decision.

#<ADJUNCT>#:
     1 %<saæyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<sammilita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<anubaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<ADJURATION>#:
     I The act adjuring: %<ÓÃpanam>%.
     II The form of oath: %<Óapatha÷>%.

#<ADJURE>#: v. To entreat, beg.

#<ADJUST>#:
     I To make extact, fit: q. v.
     II To Regulate: q. v. %<sannidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3).
     III Of accounts: v. Account.

#<ADJUSTMENT>#: v. Regulation, settlement.

#<ADJUTANCY>#: %<*sahacarapadam>%.

#<ADJUTANT># (subs):
     I A military officer: %<*sahacara÷>%.
     II The gigantic crane:
     1 %<asthibhak«a÷>%;
     2 %<lohap­«Âha÷>%.

#<ADMEASUREMENT, ADMENSURATION>#: v. Measurement, mensuration.

#<ADMINISTER># (v. t.):
     I To manage, execute: q. v. %<nir-vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%): Ph. to a. justice %<dharmavivecanaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) M. viii. 21.
     II To give, afford: q. v. %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3).
     III To tender an oath: %<ÓÃpayati>% (c. of %<Óapa>%).
     IV To manage an estate: %<*m­takasampatte÷ rak«aïÃvek«aïaæ karoti>%.

#<ADMINISTRATION>#:
     I Execution, management: q. v.: %<nirvÃha÷>%. Ph. a. of Government %<ÓÃsanam>%; a. of justice %<dharmavivecanam>%; internal a. %<prajÃsu v­tti÷>%, Ki. i. I. II. The executive part of Government: %<sacivÃ÷>% (m. pl.).
     III Legal. t. t.: Ph. letters of a. %<*nirvÃhapatram>%.

#<ADMINISTRATIVE>#: Ph. his a. abilities are proverbial %<*tasya ÓÃsanakÃryadÃk«yaæ suprasiddham>%.

#<ADMINISTRATOR>#:
     I A manager: q. v.: %<nirvÃhaka÷>%.
     II Of an intestate's property: %<rak«aka÷>%.

#<ADMIRABLE># (adj.):
     1 %<ÓlÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%);
     2 %<praÓasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     3 %<adbhuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=wonderful, q. v.);
     4 %<anupama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (=incomparable, q. v.).

#<ADMIRABLE># (interj.): %<sÃdhu su«Âhu>%.

#<ADMIRABLY>#:
     1 %<sÃdhu>%;
     2 %<su«Âhu>%;
     3 In comp., by the words given under Admirable.

#<ADMIRAL>#:
     1 %<nÃvikanÃyaka÷>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<*raïapotapati÷>%.

#<ADMIRALTY>#: The board of a.: %<*raïapotasacivamaï¬alo; sÃmudrikasacivasamÃja÷>%.

#<ADMIRATION>#:
     1 %<ÓlÃghÃ>%;
     2 %<praÓaæsÃ>%;
     3 %<praÓaæsÃvÃca÷>% (acclamation, q. v.);
     4 %<vismaya÷>% (=wonder, q. v.) Ki. xiii. 17.

#<ADMIRE># (v. t.):
     1 %<pra-Óaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1), Indra a. d the speed ... %<balasya Óatru÷ praÓaÓaæsa ÓÅghratÃm>%, Si. i. 52.;
     2 %<ÓlÃghate>% (%<ÓlÃgh>%, c. 1), a. d by the assembled gods %<Ólëito devasaÇghai÷>%, Ki. xviii. 48;
     3 %<stavÅti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2) (some) a. deep sense %<stuvanti gurvÅmabhigheyasampadam>%, Ki. xiv. 5.: v. To praise.

#<ADMIRER>#:
     I Lit. %<praÓaæsaka÷>%.
     II A lover: q. v.

#<ADMIRINGLY>#: Of gazing:
     1 %<vismayavikasitÃk«a÷>% (%<k«Å k«aæ>%), D.;
     2 %<niÓcalanibaddhalak«yeïa>%, K.

#<ADMISSIBLE># (adj.): %<grahya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%), M. viii. 78.

#<ADMISSION># (subs):
     I Acknowledgment: q. v.: %<svÅkÃra÷>%.
     II Admittance, entrance:
     1 %<praveÓa÷>%;
     2 %<praveÓanam>%.

#<ADMIT># (v. t.):
     I To allow to enter:
     1 %<praveÓayati>%, a. them at once %<avilambitaæ praveÓaya tau>%, Sa. ii.;
     2 %<Ã-veÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%), a. ing (me) to his hut %<svakuÂiramÃveÓya>%, D. iii.
     II To acknowledge: q. v.:
     1 %<abhyupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     2 %<abhyupagacchati>%, (%<gam>%, c. 1).
     III To be capable of: Ph. it a. s of no other construction %<*atrÃnyo'nvayo nalagati>% or %<nopapadyate>%; it a. s of no delay %<vilambaæ na sahate>% (?).

#<ADMITTANCE>#: v. Admission.

#<ADMITTING THAT>#: v. Granting.

#<ADMIXTURE>#: %<miÓraïam>% v. Mixture.

#<ADMONISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<anu-bodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%): v. To remind;
     2 %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6): v. To advise;
     3 %<upÃ-labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1): v. To reprove.

#<ADMONISHER>#:
     1 %<upadeÓaka÷>% v. Adviser;
     2 %<prabodhaka÷>% (?): v. Monitor.

#<ADMONITION>#:
     1 %<upadeÓa÷>% v. Advice;
     2 %<upÃlambha÷>% v. Reproof;
     3 %<pratyÃdeÓa÷>% (?): v. Warning.

#<ADMONITORY># (adj.): %<upadeÓagarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%).

#<ADO># (subs): v. Trouble, difficulty, bustle.

#<ADOLESCENCE># (subs):
     1 %<yauvanam>%;
     2 %<tÃruïyam>%: v. Youth.

#<ADOLESCENT># (adj.): %<yuvan>% (f. %<yuvatÅ>% or %<yunÅ>%): v. Young.

#<ADOPT># (v. t.):
     1 %<g­hvÃti pari- prati->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9) (Lit. and Fig.) he who a. s a son... %<ya÷ putraæ parig­hvÅyÃt>%, M. ix. 171.;
     2 %<karoti>% (=to make, applicable only to a. ing children), who should a. and what sort of children. %<kena ka÷ kriyatÃæ suta÷>%, D. m.: Ph. to a. as a son %<putrÅkaroti>% (nomi). D. m.

#<ADOPTER>#: %<grahÅt­ parigrahÅt­ pratigrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (Lit. and Fig.), D. m.

#<ADOPTION>#:
     1 %<parigraha÷ pratigraha÷>% (Lit and Fig.) D. m.;
     2 %<putrÅkaraïaæ>% (=a. as a child), D. m.

#<ADOPTIVE>#:
     I One who adopts: %<parigrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Adopter.
     II One who is a. ed:
     1 %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<dattaka÷>% (a son given);
     3 %<krÅta÷>% (a son bought). See M. ix. 168. 169. 174. 177.: Ph. a. daughter %<apatyak­tikÃ>%, U. i.

#<ADORABLE>#:
     1 %<ÃrÃdhanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<upÃsya÷>% (%<syà syaæ>%);
     3 %<pÆjya÷>% (%<jyà jyaæ>%).

#<ADORATION>#:
     1 %<ÃrÃdhanÃ>%;
     2 %<upÃsanÃ>%;
     3 %<pÆjÃ>%.

#<ADORE># (v. t.):
     1 %<upa-Ãste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2);
     2 %<upa-ti«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1);
     3 %<ÃrÃdhayati>% (%<rÃdh>%, c. 10);
     4 %<pÆjayati>% (%<pÆj>%, c. 10).

#<ADORER>#:
     1 %<ÃrÃdhaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<upÃsaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<pÆjaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<ADORN># (v. t.):
     1 %<alaæ-karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8);
     2 %<bhƫayati vi->%, (%<bhƫ>% c. 10);
     3 %<maï¬ayati>% (%<maï¬>%, c. 10);
     4 %<pra-sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%).

#<ADORNER>#:
     1 %<alaÇkart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<prasÃdhaka÷>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%).

#<ADORNMENT>#:
     I Adorning:
     1 %<bhÆ«Ã>%;
     2 %<maï¬anam>%;
     3 %<alaækriyÃ>%.
     II Ornament: q. v.:
     1 %<alaÇkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<bhÆ«aïam>%.

#<ADRIFT>#: %<itastata÷ plavamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%). To set a.: Perh. %<plÃvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%).

#<ADROIT># (adj.):
     1 %<nipuïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<hastavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Clever, skilful, dexterous.

#<ADROITLY>#:
     1 %<naipuïyena>%;
     2 %<sapÃÂavam>%;
     3 %<hastavattayÃ>%.

#<ADROITNESS>#:
     1 %<dÃk«yam>%;
     2 %<naipuïyam>%;
     3 %<hastavattÃ>%;
     4 %<cÃturÅ>%.

#<ADULATION>#:
     1 %<cÃÂÆkti÷>%;
     2 %<stava÷>% (?);
     3 by false a. s %<vitathai÷ stavai÷>%, Si.

#<ADULATOR>#: %<cÃÂukÃra÷>%, v. Flatterer.

#<ADULATORY>#:
     1 %<cÃÂupÆrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<praÓaæsÃgarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%);
     3 %<ÓlÃghÃsÆcaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<ADULT>#:
     1 %<prÃptavyavahÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<yuvan>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Youthful.

#<ADULTERATE># (v. t.): %<apadravyeïa miÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.) or sim. %<miÓrayati>% (when the sense is clear). Ph. a. d with water %<jalasaæs­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), M.

#<ADULTERATER>#:
     1 %<miÓraka÷>%, M xi. 50;
     2 %<apadravyeïamiÓraïakart­>% (m), K. b.

#<ADULTERATION>#: %<apadravyamiÓraïaæ>%, or sim. %<miÓraïaæ>% (when the sense is clear).

#<ADULTERER>#:
     1 %<pÃradÃrika÷>%;
     2 %<pÃratalpika÷>%;
     3 %<parastrÅkÃmin>% (m).

#<ADULTERESS>#:
     1 %<vyabhicÃriïÅ>%;
     2 %<parapuru«asaÇgatÃ>%.

#<ADULTEROUS>#:
     1 %<vyabhicÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 Comp. with %<vyabhicÃra>%.

#<ADULTERY>#:
     1 %<vyabhicÃra÷>%;
     2 %<pÃradÃryam>%;
     3 %<parastrÅgamanam>%;
     4 %<parakalatralaÇghanam>%;
     5 %<patilaÇghanam>%;
     6 %<parapuru«asaÇgamanam>%. N. B. Note that 2, 3, and 4 applicable to men only, and 5 and 6 to women only. Ph.: to commit a. with a man %<parapuru«aæ saægacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), with a woman %<parastrÅæ bhajate-ti>% (%<maj>%, c. 1).

#<ADUMBRATE># (v. t.): %<praticchÃyÃæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8) (?).

#<ADUMBRATION>#: i. e. the skekS: %<praticchÃyÃ>% (?).

#<ADUST>#:
     1 %<dagdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%);
     2 %<Óu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%): v. Parched.

#<ADVANCE># (v. i.):
     I To move forward:
     1 %<prayÃti>%, the chariot a. d towards Krishna %<abhiÓauri ratha÷ prayayau>%, Si. xx. 2.;
     2 %<uccalati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1), I a. d three or four steps %<tricaturÃïi padÃnyudacalam>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<abhi-yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c, 2), %<abhyÃ-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), etc. (with acc.), at once a. d against the lords of the quarters %<sapadi kakubhÃmÅÓÃnamabhyÃgamat>%, Ku. xvi. 50.;
     4 %<abhimukhaæ yÃti vrajati>%, etc., should a. against the enemy %<dvi«ato'bhimukhaæ vrajet>%, Ka. xviii. 2. Ph. the day has a. d %<dÆramadhiru¬ha÷ savitÃ>% Sa. iv.
     II To make progress: q. v.: Ph. with his age, he a. d in knowledge %<vayasà saha ¤jÃnamasya vav­dhe>%. Ph.: of a. d age:
     1 %<gatavayas>%, H.;
     2 %<galitavayas>%, R.;
     3 %<pariïatavayas>%, K.

#<ADVANCE># (v. t.):
     I To bring forward %<abhimukhaæ cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) or %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.)
     II To promote, forward: q. v.: %<varddhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%)
     III To offer or propose (as an opinion): q. v.
     IV To pay before- hand: Ph. a. d 500 rupees for the bridge %<*setubandhanÃrthaæ pa¤caÓatarÆpyamudrÃ÷ prÃgeva dattavÃn>%.

#<ADVANCE># (subs):
     I Onward movement:
     1 %<prayÃïam>%. v. Going;
     2 %<Ãgamanam>%. v. Coming.
     II Progress, improvement: q. v.: %<unnati÷>%.
     III Increase of price:. %<v­ddhi÷>%.
     IV A paying beforehand: %<agrimadÃnam>% (?).

#<ADVANCED-GUARD>#: %<nÃsÅracarÃ÷>% (m. pl.) (after Vi.) and sim. comp.

#<ADVANCEMENT>#:
     1 %<unnati÷>%.
     2 %<abhyudaya÷>%: v. Promotion.

#<ADVANTAGE># (subs)
     I Benefit:
     1 %<hitam>% (=good q. v.), for whose a. %<kasya hitÃya>%;
     2 %<lÃbha÷>% (=profit, q. v.), what a. will you derive %<*tava ko lÃbho bhavi«yati>%;
     3 %<guïa÷>% = merit, q. v.). they do not know the a. s of riding %<*aÓvÃrohaïatuïÃnna jÃnanti>%.
     II Opportunity: q. v.: %<avasara÷>%.
     III Superiority: Ph. the enemy had the a. of us in number %<ÓatrÆïÃæ saækhyÃsmadadhikÃsÅt>%.

#<ADVANTAGE># (v. t.): %<upakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8): v. To profit.

#<ADVANTAGEOUS>#:
     1 %<hitakara>%: (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Beneficial;
     2 %<lÃbhÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) v. Profitable;
     3 %<arthakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (=enriching) To be a.: v. To advantage.

#<ADVANTAGEOUSLY>#:
     I Profitably: q. v.
     II Conveniently: q. v.

#<ADVENT>#: %<Ãgamanam>%: v. Arrival.

#<ADVENTITIOUS>#:
     1 %<ÃhÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%);
     2 %<Ãgantuka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<bÃhya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%) (=external: q. v.).

#<ADVENTURE>#:
     I Risk, hazard: q. v.
     II A remarkable achievement:
     1 %<adbhutaæ karma>%, although a boy, Rama is celebrated for his a. s %<rÃma÷ karmabhiradbhutai÷ ÓiÓurapi khyÃta÷>%, Vi. iii.;
     2 %<caritam>%, (=the sum total of one's a. s) the a. s of the ten princes %<daÓakumÃracaritam>%.
     III Accident: q. v.

#<ADVENTURE>#: v. To venture, dare.

#<ADVENTURER>#: %<sÃhasika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%). A military a.: v. Freebooter.

#<ADVENTUROUS>#: %<sÃhasika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Bold, rash.

#<ADVERB>#: %<kriyÃviÓe«aïam>%. Ajal: %<*kriyÃviÓe«aka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<ADVERSARY>#:
     1 %<vairin>% (m);
     2 %<vipak«a÷>% v. Opponent, enemy.

#<ADVERSATIVE>#: %<*virodhasÆcakamavyayam yathÃ--'tu' 'tathÃca'>%.

#<ADVERSE>#:
     1 %<pratikÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<vipak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%): v. Inimical, hostile.

#<ADVERSITY>#:
     1 %<vipad>% (f);
     2 %<Ãpad>% (f): v. Calamity, misfortune.

#<ADVERT TO>#:
     1 %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): if in course of conversation, people were to a. your name %<kathÃprasaÇge na janairudÃh­tÃt tavÃbhidhÃnÃt>%, Ki. i. 24;
     2 %<ut-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6): v. To notice, allude.

#<ADVERTENCE>#: %<avadhÃnam>%: v. Attention, notice.

#<ADVERTISE># (v. t.):
     I To inform: q. v.: %<¤japayati>% (c. of %<¤jÃ>%).
     II To publish a notice of:
     1 %<*vi-¤jÃpayati>% (c. of %<¤jÃ>%);
     2 %<*dhopayati>% (%<dhu«>%, c. 10): Ph. a. d a horse for sale in the Soma Prakasa %<*vikreyo ghoÂaka iti somaprakÃÓapatrikÃyÃæ vi¤jÃpayÃmÃsa>%.

#<ADVERTISEMENT>#:
     I Information: q. v. A public notice:
     1 %<*vij¤Ãpanam>%;
     2 %<gho«aïÃ>%.

#<ADVERTISER>#: %<*gho«aka÷>%.

#<ADVICE>#:
     I Counsel:
     1 %<upadeÓa÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃsanam>%;
     3 %<anuÓÃsanam>%. To give a. may be expr. by %<ÓÃsti>% etc.: what sort of friend is he who does not give good a. to his master %<sa kiæsakhà sÃdhu na ÓÃsti yo'dhipam>%, Ki. i. 5: v. To advise.
     II Intelligence: q. v. %<saævÃda÷>%.

#<ADVISABLE>#: %<yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) B. xii. 15. v. Prudent, expedient.

#<ADVISABILITY>#: %<aucityam>%: v. Expediency.

#<ADVISE># (v. t.)
     I To give advise:
     1 %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6). there is nothing to a. you %<te nÃlpamapyupade«Âavyamasti>%, K.;
     2 %<ÓÃsti anu->%, (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2), a. me what is to be done with this wealth %<kiæ vidheyamanayÃrthasampadà ÓÃdhi....mÃæ>%, Si. xiv. 11. N. B. These verbs may take two acc. s.
     II To inform: q. v.: %<¤jÃpayati>% (c. of %<¤jÃ>%).

#<ADVISEDLY>#: v. Designedly, purposely. Ph. a. cruel %<pratipattini«Âura÷>%, R. viii. 65.

#<ADVISER>#:
     1 %<upade«Â­>% (m);
     2 %<upadeÓaka÷>%;
     3 %<ÓÃsaka÷>% (rare in this sense).

#<ADVOCACY>#: No equiv.: %<*abhibhëaïam>%: v. Defence, vindication, recommendation.

#<ADVOCATE># (v.): %<*abhibhëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. 1): v. To plead, defend, vindicate.

#<ADVOCATE># (subs):
     I A pleader: %<*abhibhëaka÷; ukila÷>%: II. A. defender, vindicator: q. v. %<*abhibhëaka÷>%.

#<ADVOWEE>#: %<*dharmav­ttida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<ADVOWSON>#: %<*dharmav­ttidÃnam>%.

#<ADZE>#:
     1 %<vÃsi÷>% (m) or %<vÃsÅ>% (f);
     2 %<tak«aïÅ>%.

#<AERIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vÃyava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%);
     2 %<vÃyusambhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) (=produced in the air);
     3 %<vaihÃyasa÷>% (=through the air). Ph. a. flight:
     1 %<nabhogati÷>%;
     2 %<viyadutpatanaæ>%; a. spirit %<nabhaÓcara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%). --
     II Fig.: lofty: %<vyomasp­Ó>% (mfn) and sim. comp.

#<AERIE>#:
     1 %<kulÃya÷>%;
     2 %<nŬa÷>%: v. Nest.

#<AEROLITE>#: Perh. %<gaï¬aÓaila÷; *vÃyÆpala÷>%.

#<AEROMANCY>#: %<*vÃyugatyà bhavi«yaÓubhÃÓubhakathanam>%.

#<AEROMETER>#: %<*bhÃramÃpa÷; vÃyvÃdÅnÃæ bhÃramÃpakayantraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<AERONAUT>#: %<vimÃnayÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); %<nabhaÓcara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<AESTHETICS>#: %<*rucivi¤jÃnam>%.

#<AFAR>#: %<dÆrÃt>% (from a.) A. off %<dÆrastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%).

#<AFFABILITY>#:
     1 %<madhurÃlÃpatÃ>%;
     2 %<mi«ÂabhëitÃ>%;
     3 %<saujanyam>%;
     4 %<praÓraya÷>%.

#<AFFABLE>#:
     1 %<madhurÃlÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<mi«Âamëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Courteous.

#<AFFABLY>#:
     1 %<saujanyena>%;
     2 %<praÓrayeïa>%: v. Courteously.

#<AFFAIR>#: %<kÃryam>%, state a. s %<rÃjakÃryÃïi÷>% v. Business.

#<AFFECT># (v. t.):
     I To act upon, infuence: Ph. I am a. ed with pain in the feet %<mama pÃdayo÷ pŬà sa¤jÃtÃ>%; as if a. ed with devil %<piÓÃcopahatamiva>%.
     II Of feeling Ph. a. ed with sorrow %<ÓokÃmibhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); a. ed with joy %<har«Ãkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%); a. ed with those lamentations %<Ãhatastai÷ paridevitÃk«arai÷>%; his speech did not a. the audience %<*tasyokti÷ Órot­vargah­dayÃnina jagrÃha>% or %<Órot­vargah­daye«vavakÃÓaæ na lebhe>%
     III To aspire to, aim at: q. v.
     IV To love: q. v. V. To concern: q. v.
     VI To make a mere show of. Ph. a. ing quarrel %<k­takakalahaæ k­tvÃ>%, Mu. iii.; a. ing anger %<sak­takakopaæ>% Sa. i.: v. To feign.

#<AFFECTED>#:
     I Assumed:
     1 %<k­taka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), restraining his a. anger %<k­takaæ kopaæ saæh­tya>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), un-a. love %<ak­trimaæ prema>%, Ki. iii. 37.: v. False, feigned.
     II Moved
     1 %<tarala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), I am a. by your manners %<tÃvakairanubhÃvaistaralÃ÷ sma÷>%, N. v. 24;
     2 %<galita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=melted): v. To affect (II)
     III Unnatural and offensive: Perh. %<k­taka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Unnatural.

#<AFFECTEDLY>#:
     1 By the adj: v. Affected;
     2 %<sÃÂopaæ>% (=boastfully)

#<AFFECTING># (adj.): %<karuïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (=pathetic, q. v.): v. To affect (II).

#<AFFECTINGLY>#: %<karuïam>% spoke a. %<karuïamabhihitam>%, K. x. 58: v. Pathetically.

#<AFFECTION>#:
     I Love:
     1 %<sneha÷>%;
     2 %<anurÃga÷>%;
     3 %<praïaya÷>% (conjugal or friendly a.);
     4 %<preman>% (n) v. Love;
     5 %<vÃtsalyam>% (parental a.);
     6 %<hÃrdam>% (rare). N. B. Note that these words agree with the loc.: I said I feel a. for this child as for my own %<aurasa ivÃsmin vatse vatsalateti mayà vij¤Ãpita÷>%, D. iii.
     II An attribute or property: Ph. a. s of the mind %<manov­ttaya÷>%; a. s of bodies %<ÓÃrÅradharmÃ÷>%.
     III Disease: q. v.: Ph. remover of all rheumatic a. s %<sarvavÃtavikÃranut>%, Sr.

#<AFFECTIONATE>#:
     1 %<snigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%);
     2 %<praïayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), a. heart %<praïayi h­dayam>% Me. i. 10;
     3 %<vatsala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (applied to parents);
     4 %<bhaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (of dutiful affection towards parents and elder relatives);
     5 %<premapara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<AFFECTIONATELY>#:
     1 %<snigdhabh>%;
     2 %<sÃnurÃgam>%;
     3 %<prÅtyÃ>%.

#<AFFECTIONATENESS>#: %<snigdhatÃ>%: v. Affection
     1

#<AFFIANCE># (subs):
     I Marriage contract:
     1 %<vivÃhasambandha÷>%;
     2 %<vÃgdÃnaæ>% (only of the female by her guardian).
     II Trust, confidence: q. v. %<viÓvÃsa÷>%.

#<AFFIANCE># (v. t.):
     I To betroth: q. v. %<pratiÓ­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5), a. d to me %<mahyaæ pratiÓrutÃ>%.
     II To trust, confide: q. v.: %<viÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2).

#<AFFIDAVIT>#: %<*ÓapathapÆrvà vi¤japti÷>%: Ph. he made an a. that he is a bachelor %<*ak­todvÃho'smÅti ÓapathapÆrvakaæ vij¤ÃpayÃmÃsa>%.

#<AFFILIATE>#:
     I To adopt: q. v. II.: To ally; q. v.
     III To receive into a society: Ph. a. d to the Calcutta University %<*kalikÃtÃviÓvavidyÃlayasaæÓila«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<AFFILIATION>#:
     I Adoption: q. v.
     II Filiation: q. v.

#<AFFINITY>#: %<sambandha÷>% (general and matrimonial): v. Relative, connection.

#<AFFIRM>#:
     I To assert positively: %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1): v. To assert.
     II To confirm, establish: q. v.: %<dra¬hayati>% (nomi).

@<[Page 16]>@

#<AFFIRMANT>#: %<vÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Asserter.

#<AFFIRMATION>#:
     I Assertion: q. v.: %<ukti÷>%.
     II Confirmation, establishment: q. v.: Ph. on solemn a. %<pratij¤ÃpÆrvakam>% (?).

#<AFFIRMATIVE># (adj.):
     I Declaratory of what exists %<astitvasÆcaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%)
     II Expressing assent %<svÅkÃrasÆcaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%)
     III Confirmative: v. To confirm, etc.

#<AFFIRMATIVE># (subs).: Ph. 'yes' is an a. %<atha kiæ svÅkÃre>%; one maintains the a., the other the negative %<eko'stitvamaparo nÃstitvaæ bravÅti>%.

#<AFFIX>#: %<pratyaya÷>%: a. to verbs %<k­t>%; a. to nouns %<taddhita÷>%.

#<AFFLICT>#:
     1 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10);
     2 %<kliÓnÃti>% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 9);
     3 %<ardati>% (%<ard>%, c. 1.).

#<AFFLICTING, AFFLICTIVE>#:
     1 %<pŬÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<vyathaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<AFFLICTION>#:
     I Misforune, calamity: q. v.
     II Distress, grief; q. v.

#<AFFLUENCE>#: %<sam­ddhi÷>%: Opulence, riches.

#<AFFLUENT>#: %<sam­ddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%): v. Opulent, rich.

#<AFFLUX>#: %<pravÃha÷>% (?): v. Flow.

#<AFFORD>#:
     I To give, yield, supply: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3)
     II To be able to sell or expend without imprudence: Ph. he can a. to keep four servants %<*sa caturo bh­tyÃn rak«ituæ Óaknoti>%; he can a. to spend 500 Rs. a day %<*sa pratyahamakleÓena pa¤caÓatarÆpyamudrà vyayituæ samartha÷>%.

#<AFFRAY>#:
     1 %<dvandvam>%;
     2 %<kalaha÷>%;
     3 %<¬imba÷>%;
     4 %<¬amara÷>% (rare).

#<AFFRIGHT># (v.):
     1 %<mÅ«ayate>% (c. of %<bhÅ>%);
     2 %<trÃsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To frighten.

#<AFFRIGHT># (subs).:
     1 %<trÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<sÃdhvasam>%: v. fear, terror.

#<AFFRONT># (v. t.): %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4): v. To insult.

#<AFFRONT># (subs).:
     1 %<apamÃnam:>%;
     2 %<avamÃnanÃ÷>% v. Insult.

#<AFFUSE># (v. t.): %<si¤cati ni->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6): v. To pour.

#<AFFUSION>#:
     1 %<seka÷>%;
     2 %<ni«eka÷>%;
     3 %<abhi«eka÷>%.

#<AFLOAT>#: %<plavamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), or by the verb; I was a. for the day and the whole night %<tÃvadaplo«i yÃvadapÃsaradvÃsara÷ ÓarvarÅ ca sarvÃ>%, D. vi. Fig.: the rumour is a. %<bahulÅbhÆto'yamartha÷>%, Sa. vi.: v. To get abroad.

#<AFOOT># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<padbhayÃm>%, did she go a. on in a carriage %<kimasau padbhayÃæ gatà uta pravahaïena ?>% Mr. ix.
     II FIG., in action: %<prÃrabdha÷>% (%<bdhà bdhaæ>%), good men do not abandon what is set a. %<prÃrabghamuttamaguïà na parityajanti>%, P: v. To begin, undertake.

#<AFOREGOING>#: v. Foregoing.

#<AFOREMENTIONED, AFORENAMED, AFORESAID>#:
     1 %<pÆrvokta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<prÃgukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<AFORETIME>#:
     1 %<purÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆrvakÃle>% v. Formerly.

#<AFRAID>#:
     1 %<bhÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ÓaÇkita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Fearful.

#<AFRAID, BE>#:
     1 %<bibheti>% (%<bhÅ>%, c. 3) (with abl.): I am a. to allow girls to live publicly %<bibhemi kanyakÃnÃæ prakÃÓÃvasthÃnÃt>%, D. iv.: v. To fear;
     2 %<ÓaÇkate>% (with acc.): v. To apprehend.

#<AFRESH>#:
     1 %<punar>%;
     2 %<punarapi>%: v. Again.

#<AFT>#:
     I subs: *(%<nÃva÷>%) %<paÓcÃdbhÃga÷>%
     II Adv.: v. Abaft.

#<AFTER># (prep.):
     I Behind: q. v.: %<anu>% (with acc.): to go a. %<anugacchati>%; to run a. %<anudravati>%.
     II At a later time:
     1 By abl.: seen a. a long time %<bahord­«Âaæ kÃlÃt>%, U. ii. N. B. This const. is very rare;
     2 %<anantaraæ>% (with abl. or crude base): a. his father %<pituranantaraæ>%, R. ix. 1.; a. 16 years %<«o¬aÓavar«Ãnantaraæ>%, D.; just a. his order %<vacanÃntarameva>%, K.;
     3 %<paraæ>% (with abl.): a. childhood %<bÃlyÃt paraæ>% Ku. i. 31.;
     4 %<Ærddham>% (with abl.) a. childbirth %<Ærddhaæ prasÆte÷>%, R. xiv. 66;
     5 %<arvÃk>% (with abl.) (rare);
     6 When time is specified, by loc. or loc. absolute of words signifying motion: a. the rainy season %<atÅte var«uke kÃle>%, B. vii. 18.; a. a few days %<katipayadivasÃvagame>%, K.; %<tato gate«u katipayadine«u>%, D. (N. B. note that %<ita÷>% (=from this time) and %<tata÷>% (=from that time) are sometimes prefixed in such cases for the sake of precision);
     7 Sometimes by part. s: a. bathing with the water of the cascade %<nirbharajalanivartitasnÃnavidhi÷>%, K. III. In an inferior degree to: %<anu>% (with acc.): a. the acquisition of friends %<mitralÃbhamanu>%, Ki. xiii. 53.
     IV In imitation of:
     1 %<anu>% (with acc.), every thing yours is a. me, but you do not feel the pain of separation from your beloved (wife) %<sarvaæ mÃmanu te priyÃvirahajÃæ tvaæ tu vyathÃæ mÃnubhÆ÷>%, V. iv.;
     2 %<anurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<AFTER># (adj.):
     I Subsequent, succeeding, later: q. v.
     II More aft.: Ph. the a. sails %<*paÓcÃdbhÃgasthÃni vÃyuvasanÃni>%.

#<AFTER># (adv.): of time: %<paÓcÃt>%: soon a. %<ki¤citpaÓcÃt>%, Me. i. 10.; long a. %<cirÃt>%, Ra. iv.; how long a. %<kiyaccireïa>%, Sa. vi. For phrases like many years a. (=a. many years): v. After (prep.) (II).

#<AFTER-AGES>#: %<Ãyati÷>% (?) v. Posterity.

#<AFTER-NOON># (subs):
     1 %<parÃhïa÷>%;
     2 %<uparÃhïa÷>%;
     3 %<vaikÃla÷>%.

#<AFTER-NOON># (adj.):
     1 %<aparÃhvatana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<ÃparÃhvika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<vaikÃlika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<AFTER-PAINS>#: %<prasavavedanÃ>%.

#<AFTER-PIECE>#: %<*uparÆpakam *anunÃÂakam>%.

#<AFTER-THOUGHT>#:
     1 %<anubogha÷>%:
     2 %<uttaracintÃ>% (?)

#<AFTERWARDS>#:
     1 %<paÓcÃt>%;
     2 %<pareïa>% (rare): v. After (adv.), then, thereupon.

#<AGAIN># (adv.):
     I Once more;
     1 %<punar>%;
     2 %<bhÆyas>%;
     3 %<punarapi>%. a. and a.:
     1 %<puna÷puna÷>%;
     2 %<bhÆyobhÆya÷>%;
     3 %<vÃraævÃraæ>%;
     4 %<asak­t>%.
     II Moreover: q. v. %<anyacca>% Ph.: sleeping never to wake a. %<apratiboghaÓÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), R. viii. 58.

#<AGAINST>#:
     I Abreast of, facing:
     1 %<prati->%, a. the hostile army %<pratyarisainyaæ>%, R. vii. 55.; a. the wind %<pratyanilaæ>%, Ku. iii. 31.;
     2 Comp. with %<abhi>% (rare), a. the enemy %<abhyamitraæ>%, Ki. xvi. 5.;
     3 %<abhimukhaæ>% (in comp. or with gen.) should advance a. the enemy %<dvi«atobhimukhaæ vrajet>% Ka. xviii. 2.
     II In opposition to: Ph. (subjects) should not act a. their king %<rÃjanyaviruddhÃbhirv­ttibhirvatiætavyam>% Mu. i.; I have never acted a. yours wishes %<pratikÆlaæ na ca te mayà k­tam>%; Ku. ii. 7.; if she, a. her caste..... %<yadiyamatikramya svakulagharmam>%, D. ii.
     III In provision for: Ph. a. misfortune %<Ãpadarthe>%, H. IV. Upon: q. v.; v. also the verbs to which it is joined.

#<AGAPE>#: %<j­mbhamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Gaping.

#<AGARIC>#: v. Mushroom, touchwood.

#<AGATE>#: %<ÓavalamaïiviÓe«a÷>% Perh. %<gomeda÷>%.

#<AGE>#:
     I Time of life:
     1 %<vayas>%, and what is his a. %<kiyadvà vaya÷>%, K.; of the same a. %<savayas>%, (mfn.), R. v. 65.; of advanced a. %<galitavayas>% (mfn.) (poet.) R. iii. 70.; your majesty is still of a. %<vaya÷stha eva prabhu÷>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<Ãyus>% (=the whole term of one's life): when the king passed the 61st year of his a. %<eka«a«Âimatikramya var«Ãn bhÆpatirÃyu«a÷>%, Raj.
     II An epoch: q. v. %<yugam>% the golden a.
     1 %<k­tayugam>%;
     2 %<satyayugam>%.

#<AGE, OF>#:
     1 comp. with %<var«a vatsara>%, etc.: thirteen years of a. %<trayodaÓavar«a÷>% (%<r«Ã r«aæ>%) D. iii.; one who has completed twenty years %<pÆrïaviæÓativar«a÷>% (%<r«Ã r«aæ>%,) M. ii. 212.;
     2 comp. with %<var«Åya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) etc.: twenty years of a. %<viæÓativar«Åæya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), H. iv.;
     3 comp. with %<vayaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%): v. Aged (II): Ph. about 18 years of a. %<a«ÂÃdaÓavar«adeÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), D. vi.; below two years %<ÆnadvivÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), M. v. 68.: above 90 years of a. %<navatyadhikavayas>% (mfn.), K. b.; who has not reached 25th. year of his a. %<aprÃptapa¤caviæÓatim>% Sr.

#<AGED>#:
     I OLD: q. v.:
     1 %<v­ddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (as animals);
     2 %<purÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%); (as trees etc.).
     II Of a certain age: %<vayaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%), a. ten years %<daÓavar«avayaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%): v. Age, of.

#<AGENCY>#:
     I Action: q. v.
     II Instrumentality: %<kart­tvam>%, the a. of God is visible everywhere %<*sarvatreÓvarasya kart­tvaæ dra«Âavyam>%, Ph. through my a. %<matkart­ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); the burning power of iron is through the a. of applied fire %<ayaso dagdh­tvaæ svasaæyuktÃgnidvÃrakam>%, S. p. b.
     III The business of an agent: %<ÓÃkhÃ>% (=branch): v. Agent.

#<AGENT>#:
     I One who acts for another:
     1 %<pratinidhi÷>%;
     2 %<pratihasta÷>%.
     II An actor: q. v. %<kartÃ>%;
     III An active power: %<Óakti÷>% (with gen.); fire is a powerful a. %<*agnerÆrjasvalà Óakti÷>%.

#<AGGLOMERATE>#: %<piï¬Åkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To collect.

@<[Page 18]>@

#<AGGLUTINATE>#: v. To glue, stick to.

#<AGGRANDIZE>#:
     1 %<vardhayati vi- saæ->%, (c. of %<v­dh>%);
     2 %<tanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.);
     3 %<sphÃvayati>% (c. of %<sphÃy>%);
     4 %<ÃpyÃyayati>% (c. of %<pyai>%);
     5 %<edhayati>% (c. of %<edh>%).

#<AGGRANDIZEMENT>#:
     1 %<v­ddhi÷>%;
     2 %<viv­ddhi÷>%;
     3 %<vardhanam>%. v. Advancement, exaltation, enlargement.

#<AGGRAVATE># (v. t.):
     I To enhance: q. v. %<vardhayati vi->%, (c. of %<v­dh>%)
     II To exaggerate: q. v.
     III To provoke or irritate: q. v.

#<AGGRAVATION>#:
     I Enhancement: q. v.:
     1 %<v­ddhi÷>%;
     2 %<upacaya÷>%.
     II Exaggeration: q. v.
     III Provocation, irritation: q. v.

#<AGGREGATE># (v. t.): %<saæg­hvÃti>% (%<grah>% c. 9.): v. To bring together.

#<AGGREGATE># (subs):
     1 %<sama«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<samudÃya÷>%;
     3 %<nicaya÷; sa¤caya÷>%.

#<AGGREGATE># (adj.): Expr. by the subs.: also v. Total, whole.

#<AGGREGATION>#:
     I An aggregate: q. v.
     II The act of aggregating;
     1 %<samÃhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<saægraha÷>%. v. Collection.

#<AGGRESSION>#:
     1 %<Ãkramaïam>%, v. Attack;
     2 %<prathamÃpakÃra÷>% (=first act of mischief).

#<AGGESSOR>#:
     1 %<pÆrvÃpakÃro>%, B. ix. 102.;
     2 %<ya÷ prathamaæ hinasti>% (%<hiæs>%, c. 7.), %<ÃkrÃmati>%, etc.

#<AGGRESSIVE>#: %<ÃkramaïaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?): v. Mischievous.

#<AGGRIEVE>#:
     1 %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%);
     2 %<kliÓnÃti>% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 9.): v. To grieve, injure.

#<AGHAST>#:
     1 %<bhayavipluta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<sÃdhvasopahata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<vismayÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<AGILE>#:
     1 %<caÂula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) v. Nimble.

#<AGILITY>#: v. Nimbleness, briskness.

#<AGISTMENT>#:
     I Pasturing: %<cÃraïam>%.
     II The rate paid for it: %<cÃraïaÓulkam>% (?).

#<AGITATE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<k«obhayati vi->%, (c. of %<k«ubh>%);
     2 %<dhÆnayati vi->%, (c. of %<dhÆ>%) v. To shake;
     3 %<vi-lo¬ayati>% (c. of %<lu¬>%).
     II Fig.
     1 %<k«obhayati>%;
     2 %<ÃkulÅkaroti>%. v. To disturb, excite.
     III Discuss, debate: q. v.

#<AGITATED,>#: i. e. excited:
     1 %<Ãkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<viklava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).

#<AGITATED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<k«ubhyati>% (%<k«ubha>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<ÃkulÅbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<hvalati vi->%, (%<hval>%, c. 1.).

#<AGITATION>#:
     I Commotion:
     1 %<k«obha÷>%;
     2 %<vilo¬anam>%;
     3 %<vidhÆnanam>%.
     II Mental a.:
     1 %<k«obha÷>%;
     2 %<vyÃkulatÃ>%.
     III Discussion: q. v.: %<vicÃraïam>%.

#<AGITATOR>#: Ph. political a. s. %<*rÃjyavik«obhakÃ÷>%.

#<AGNAIL>#:
     1 %<nakharoga÷>%;
     2 %<cipyam>%.

#<AGNATE>#:
     1 %<sagotra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%);
     2 %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn): v. Kinsman.

#<AGNUS CASTUS>#: %<pÃdapaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<AGO>#: Ph. 1927 years a. %<ita÷ pÆrvaæ saptaviæÓatyuttaronaviæÓatiÓattamavar«e>%, TÃrÃnÃth; six months a. %<ita÷ «aïmÃsÃt pÆrvam>%; long a. %<purÃ>%; not very long a. %<anatipÆrvam>% (?); how long a. %<kiyatpÆrvam>% (?); sometime a. %<ki¤citpÆrvam>% (?).

#<AGOG>#: %<kutÆhalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Eager, longing.

#<AGOING>#:
     1 %<cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<pracala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<pracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<AGONIZE>#:
     1 %<santÃpayati>% (c. of %<tap>%);
     2 %<nitarÃæ vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%).

#<AGONIZING># (adj.):
     1 %<santÃpakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<vyathaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Excruciating.

#<AGONY>#:
     1 %<yÃtanÃ>% (physical);
     2 %<Ãdhi÷>% (mental);
     3 %<santÃpa÷>% (gen. mental);
     4 %<tÅvravedanÃ>% (gen. physical);
     5 %<vyathÃ>% v. Pain.

#<AGRARIAN>#:
     1 %<k«etrasambangha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<bhÆmivi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?).

#<AGREE># (v. t.): v. To admit.

#<AGREE># (v. i.):
     I To concur: %<tathaiva>% or %<evaæ manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4). In some cases, by circumlo.: my views about jail discipline a. with yours %<*kÃrÃgÃraÓÃsanavi«ayamatÃnyÃvayorabhinnÃni>%; they a. as to the omniscience of God %<*ÅÓvarasya sarvaj¤atvavi«aye te«Ãmaikamatyam>%.
     II To yield, assent:
     1 %<sammata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 %<g­hïÃti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9) (with acc.): v. To accept.
     III To resemble: q. v.: %<saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1); the characters a. with each other %<saævadantyak«arÃïi>%, Mu. v.
     IV To stipulate: q. v.: %<abhyupaiti>%; we sent messengers to KÃmamanjari, a. ing that he, who would be sought for by her, would carry the ensign of victory %<kÃmama¤jarÅ yaæ kÃmayate sa haratu sumagapatÃkÃmityabhyupetya prÃhiïuva tasyai dÆtÃn>%, D. ii. Ph. at the hour a. d upon %<nirdi«Âasamaye>%. V. Of food: Ph. One should eat what a. s with him %<hitamaÓniyÃt>%, Sr.
     VI Gram. t. t.: Ph. a verb a. s with its nominative in number and person %<*vacanapuru«avi«aye kriyà kartÃramanugacchati>%.

#<AGREEABLE>#:
     I Pleasing
     1 %<mano¤ja÷>% (%<¤jà ¤jaæ>%);
     2 %<h­dya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%);
     3 %<abhimata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<ramya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%);
     5 %<rucikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%)
     II Suitable, confirmable, consistent: q. v.

#<AGREEABLENESS>#:
     I Pleasantness: q. v. %<manoj¤atÃ>%.
     II Consistency, agreement: q. v.

#<AGREEABLY>#:
     I Pleasantly: q. v.
     II Consistently, in accordance with; q. v.: a. to his command %<tasyÃj¤ÃnusÃreïa>%.

#<AGREEMENT>#:
     I Compact;
     1 %<saævid>%, to violate an a. %<saævidaæ minatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7), %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1), etc., M.;
     2 %<niyama÷>%;
     3 %<samaya÷>%;
     4 %<pratij¤Ã>%.
     II Harmony of opinions or feelings:
     1 %<aikyam>%;
     2 %<aikamatyam>%;
     III Conformity, consistency: q. v.:
     1 %<sÃd­Óyam>%;
     2 %<anurÆpam>%.

#<AGRICULTURE>#: %<k­«i÷>%, The science of a. %<k­«ividyÃ>%.

#<AGRICULTURIST>#:
     1 %<kar«aka÷>%;
     2 %<k­«ika÷>%;
     3 %<k­«ijÅvÅ>%;
     4 %<k­«ivala÷>%.

#<AGROUND>#: Ph. the boat is a. %<*bhÆmiæ sp­Óati nau÷>%.

#<AGUE>#:
     I An intermittent fever:
     1 %<vi«amajvara÷>%;
     2 %<kampajvara÷>%: a quotidian a. %<anyedyu«ka÷>%, a tertian a. %<t­tÅyaka÷>%, a quartan a. %<caturthaka÷>% Sr.
     II The ague-fit:
     1 %<vepathu÷>%;
     2 %<kampa÷>%.

#<AH># (inter):
     1 %<hÃ>% (of grief etc.), v. Alas;
     2 %<aho>% (of surprise etc.) v. Oh;
     3 %<Ã÷>% (of contempt etc.), ah ! frowning at me %<Ã÷ mayyeva bhrakuÂÅdhara÷ saæv­tta÷>%, Vi.

#<AHA># (inter): %<aho>% (in all the senses of the English word).

#<AHEAD>#: v. Forward. To go a.: v. Go on. To get a.: q. v.

#<AID># (subs):
     I Assistance, help:
     1 %<sÃhÃyyam>%;
     2 %<sÃhÃyakam>%.
     II An auxiliary, a helper:
     1 %<sahÃya÷>%;
     2 %<sÃhÃyyakÃrÅ>%.

#<AID># (v. t.): %<sÃhÃyyaæ karoti>% (with gen.): v. To assist, help.

#<AIDE-DE-CAMP>#: %<*sahacara÷>%.

#<AIL># (v. t.): Ph. what a. s thee %<kà te pŬÃ>% ?: v. III, unwell.

#<AILING># (adj.):
     1 %<pŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<bÃdhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. III, unwell.

#<AILMENT>#:
     1 %<pŬÃ>%;
     2 %<bÃghÃ>%;
     3 %<vyathÃ>%;
     4 %<ÃtaÇka÷>%.

#<AIM># (subs):
     I The object aimed at:
     1 %<lak«ayam>%;
     2 %<Óaravyam>%;
     3 %<lak«aæ>%.
     II The direction of a missile weapon: %<sandhÃnam>%.
     III A purpose, intention: q. v. %<cikÅr«itam>%.

#<AIM># (v.):
     I To direct an arrow etc.: %<lak«Åk­tya k«ipati asyati>%, etc. Ph.: a. ing at Siva %<harabaddhalak«ya÷>%, Ku.
     II To aspire, endeavour to attain:
     1 %<ÃkÃÇk«ati>% (%<kÃÇk«>%, c. 1), a. ing at your post %<padakÃÇk«iïà te>%, Ku.;
     2 %<Åpsati>% (desi. of %<Ãp>%).

#<AIR># (subs):
     I The atmosphere:
     1 %<vÃyu÷>%;
     2 %<marut>%;
     3 %<mÃtariÓvan>% (m).
     II The space occupied by air:
     1 %<vÃyuvartman>%;
     2 %<vyoman>% (n.): v. Sky.
     III Air in motion:
     1 %<vÃyu÷>%;
     2 %<pavana÷>%;
     3 %<anila÷>%;
     4 %<vÃta÷>%;
     5 %<samÅraïa÷>%;
     6 %<gandhavaha÷>%. Ph. for taking a. %<vÃyusevanÃrtham>%; the vital a. %<prÃïa÷>%
     IV Manner, mien, look: q. v.: %<Ãk­ti÷>%
     V A tune or melody: q. v.: %<rÃga÷>%, Ph.: to take a.: i. e. to get abroad: q. v.: %<bahulÅbhavati>%.

#<AIR># (v. t.):
     I To admit the fresh air: %<supravÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     II To dry: q. v. %<Ãtape dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3) (to expose to the sun).

#<AIR-BALLOON>#:
     1 %<vyomayÃnam>%;
     2 %<vimÃnam>%.

#<AIR-BLADDER>#: %<*vÃyuko«a÷>%.

#<AIR-GUN>#: %<*vÃyuvanduka÷>%.

#<AIRING>#:
     I A walk or ride in the air: %<vÃyusevanaæ>% or %<vÃyuparisevanaæ>%.
     II An exposure to air: v. To air.

#<AIR-PUMP>#: %<*vÃyuni«kÃsanayantram>%.

#<AIR-SHAFT>#: (in mines):
     1 %<vÃyucchidram>%;
     2 %<Ãlokapatha÷>% (?).

@<[Page 20]>@

#<AIRY># (adj.):
     I Consisting of air.
     1 %<vÃyava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%);
     2 %<vÃyumaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).
     II Relating to air: Ph. took an a. flight %<viyadutpapÃta>%, N. or %<vihÃyasà jagÃma>%; the a. regions %<vÃyuvartman pravahamÃrga÷>%.
     III Open to air: %<suvÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     IV Vain, trifling:
     1 %<ÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%);
     2 %<asÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). V. Gay, lively: q. v.

#<AISLE>#: No equiv.: %<prako«Âha÷>% may be used.

#<AKIN>#:
     I Related by blood:
     1 %<sagotra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%);
     2 %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn.).
     II Allied by nature:
     1 %<saddaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<rÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) affixed.

#<ALABASTER>#: %<ÓvetaprastaraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ALACK># (inter.): %<ahaha>%: v. Alas.

#<ALACRITY>#:
     1 %<utsÃha÷>% v. Zeal;
     2 %<autsukyam>%: v. Eagerness.

#<ALARM>#:
     I Alarm-cry: no equiv.: why don't you rouse your master by raising an a. %<kimityuccai÷ Óabdaæ k­tvà svÃminaæ na jÃgarayasi>%, H. II. Terror, fright, consternation: q. v.:
     1 %<trÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<paritrÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<udvega÷>%.

#<ALARM># (v. t.):
     1 %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%), summon VasantasenÃ's mother without a. ing her %<vasantasenÃmÃtaramanudvejayannÃhvaya>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<Ãkulayati>% (nomi.) (=to fill with anxiety);
     3 %<trÃsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify.

#<ALARMED># (adj.):
     1 %<udvigna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%);
     2 %<Ãkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Anxious
     3 %<trasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%) (=terrified);
     4 %<vidhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (rare).

#<ALARMED, BE>#:
     1 %<udvijate>% (%<vij>%, c. 6);
     2 %<trasyati>% (%<tras>%, c. 4) v. To dread.

#<ALARM-BELL>#: %<*vidhuraghaïÂà ÓatrorÃgamanÃdisÆcanÃya yà ghaïÂà vÃdyate>%.

#<ALARMING># (adj.):
     1 %<udvegakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<trÃsajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Dreadful.

#<ALARUM>#: %<*prabodhaghaïÂÃ>%.

#<ALAS>#:
     1 %<ahaha>%, a. ! the buds of the tree of RÃvana's impolicy are as if scattered around %<ahaha ! rak«apaterdurvinayaviÂapikorakÃ÷ parita÷ prakÅrïà iva>%, Vi. vi.;
     2 %<hÃhÃ>%, a. my Queen, my heart is bursting, my joints loosening %<hÃhà devi ! sphuÂati h­dayaæ straæ sate dehabandha÷>%, U. iii.;
     3 %<hÃ>%, a. what has befallen %<hà kimidamÃpatitam>%, K.;
     4 %<hanta>%, a. you will be the first enemy of the man who never had an enemy %<hanta jÃtamajÃtÃre÷ prathamena tvayÃriïÃ>%, Si. ii. 102.;
     5 %<bata>% a. when you hear what has befallen me %<mamÃdya v­ttÃntamimaæ batoditÃ>%, N. i. 139.

#<ALB>#: %<*k­«Âadharmapurohitaparihitaæ ÓuklÃprapadÅnam>%.

#<ALBATROSS>#: %<*jÃlapÃda÷ samudrapak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ALBEIT>#: %<yadyapi>%: v. Although.

#<ALBINO>#: %<ÓvetakÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<ALBUGO>#: %<Óuklam; cak«ÆrogaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ALBUM>#: photographic a. %<*Ãlekhyapustakam>%; a. for inserting quotations %<*vacananiveÓa÷>%.

#<ALBUMEN>#: Perh. %<Óvetam>% (of eggs); %<majjÃ>% (in the scientific sense) (?)

#<ALCHEMIST>#:
     1 %<rasÃyanavid>% (?);
     2 %<rasasiddha÷>% (?);
     3 %<rasaj¤a÷>% (?)

#<ALCHEMY, ALCHYMY>#:
     1 %<rasÃyanaæ>% (?);
     2 %<rasasiddhi÷>% (?);
     3 %<rasÃyana-vidyÃ>% (?).

#<ALCOHOL>#: %<*madyasÃra÷; *surÃvÅjam>%.

#<ALCOVE>#: %<garbhag­haæ>% (?): v. Recess.

#<ALCYON>#: %<matsyaraÇga÷>%: v. Kingfisher.

#<ALDER>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ALDERMAN>#: %<*laï¬anÃdi-nagarasya meyaranÃmna÷ pradhÃnanÃyakasya nimnastho'dhikÃribheda÷; paurav­ddha÷>%.

#<ALE>#: %<yavasuraæ>%: v. Beer. a. brewer: v. Brewer.

#<ALE-HOUSE>#: %<Óauï¬ikÃlaya÷>% Sa. v.; %<*yavasurÃpaïa÷>%.

#<ALE-HOUSE-KEEPER>#: %<Óauï¬ika÷>% (f. %<kÅ>%); %<*yavasuravikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<ALEE>#: i. e. on or towards the lee: v. Lee.

#<ALEMBIC>#: %<baka÷>% (?); %<bakayantram>%.

#<ALERT>#: v. WakSful, vigilant; also nimble, brisk.

#<ALERTNESS>#: v. Briskness, wakSfulness, sprightliness.

#<ALEXANDRINE># (subs): %<caturdaÓÃk«araÓchandoviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ALGEBRA>#: %<vÅjagaïitam>%; A. ist. %<vÅjagaïitaviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<ALGEBRAIC, ALGEBRAICAL>#:
     1 by tat. comp.;
     2 %<*vÅjagaïitavi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<ALIAS>#: Ph. Rama a. RÃmanÃnda %<*rÃma÷ yasya rÃmÃnanda ityaparanÃma>%.

#<ALIBI>#: Ph. the prisoner proved an a. %<*vandÅ sthÃnÃntarasthitiæ pratipÃdayÃmÃsa>%.

#<ALIEN># (subs): %<videÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Foreigner

#<ALIEN># (adj.):
     I Not native %<videÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%)
     II Unconnected: q. v. %<aprÃsaÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%)
     III Adverse: q. v.: %<viruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<ALIENABLE>#: %<*hastÃntarÅkaraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<parairÃdeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<ALIENATE># (v. t.):
     I Of property: %<hastÃntaraæ karoti>% or %<hastÃntarÅkaroti>% (?)
     II Of affection: Perh. %<vighaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%); %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óila«>%)

#<ALIENATION>#:
     I Of property: %<hastÃntarÅkaraïam>% (?).
     II Of affection:
     1 %<vighaÂanam>% (?);
     2 %<viÓle«aïam>% (?).
     III Of mind: %<unmÃda÷>%.

#<ALIGHT>#:
     I To get down; q. v.: %<ava-tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1).
     II To settle on (as bees): %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1), the swan a. ed on the ground %<papÃta bhÆmau haæsa÷>% N. iii. 1.

#<ALIKE># (adj.):
     1 %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<tulya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%): v. Like, similar.

#<ALIKE># (adv.): %<samaæ>%: v. Equally, similarly.

#<ALIMENT>#: %<ÃhÃra÷>% v. Food, nourishment.

#<ALIMENTARY># (adj.): v. Nourishing. The a. canal %<*ÃhÃravÃhinÅ>%.

#<ALIMONY>#: %<grÃsÃcchÃdanam>%. K. b.

#<ALIVE>#:
     I Living: q. v.: %<jÅvat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).
     II Active, lively: q. v.

#<ALIVE, BE>#: %<jÅvati>%, tell me, is my darling a. %<kathaya jÅvati me priyÃ>%, Ma. ix.

#<ALKALI>#:
     1 %<k«Ãra÷>%;
     2 %<sarjji÷>% (?)

#<ALL># (adj.)
     1 %<sarva÷>%: (%<rvà rvaæ>%); all of them, enjoying a. pleasures at a. times, reached the pinnacle of happiness %<sarvaeva sarvakÃlaæ sarvasukhÃnyabhanuvanta÷ parÃæ koÂimÃnandasyÃdhyagacchan>%, K.;
     2 %<sakala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<samasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     4 %<nikhila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), knowledge of a. characters, erudition in the languages of a. countries, attainments in a. the Shastras %<sakalalipi¤jhÃnaæ nikhiladeÓÅyamëÃpÃï¬ityaæ samastaÓÃstracÃturyam>%, D;
     5 %<akhila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     6 %<k­tsna÷>% (%<snà snaæ>%);
     7 %<samagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     8 %<samudÃya÷>% affd., or the abode of a. essence of beauty %<saundaryasÃrasamudÃryÃnaketanaæ vÃ>%, Ma. ii. Ph. the Supreme Spirit is a. joy %<Ãnandamaya÷ paramÃtmÃ>%, S. i. 13.: v. Full of; by a. means, one ought not to do anything without consideration %<sarvathà avicÃritaæ karma na kartavyam>% H. i.; at a. events %<antata÷>%; a. along %<pÆrvÃvadhi>%; a. around %<sarvata÷>%.

#<ALL># (subs): %<sarva>%; I want to hear a. about it %<sarva ÓrotumicchÃmi>%. Ph.: a. I can %<yathÃÓakti>%; a. of a sudden %<sapadi>%; in a. %<sÃkalyena>%; does not breathe at. a. %<na manÃgapyucchvasiti>%; K.; you are not kind at a. %<tvayi dayÃleÓo'pi na vidyate>%; a. you have to say is this %<*idameva>% or %<kevalamidameva tvayà vÃcyam..>%.

#<ALL-CONQUERING>#:
     1 %<sarvajayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sarvadamana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<ALL-DESTROYING>#:
     1 %<sarvadhvaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sarvaÇka«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%).

#<ALL-FORGIVING>#:
     1 %<sarvaæsaha÷>% or %<sarvasaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<sarvasahi«ïu>% (mfn.)

#<ALL-GLORIOUS>#:
     1 %<sarvatejomaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<sarvapratÃpavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<ALL-KNOWING>#: %<sarva¤ja÷>% (%<¤jà ¤jaæ>%);
     2 %<sarvavid>% (mfn.).

#<ALL-PERVADING>#:
     1 %<sarvavyÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sarvagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ALL-POWERFUL>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sarvaÓaktisamanvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ALL-SEEING>#:
     1 %<sarvadarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sarvadra«ÂÂa>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%).

#<ALL-WISE>#:
     1 %<sarva¤ja÷>% (%<¤jà ¤jaæ>%);
     2 %<sarva¤jÃnamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<ALLAY># (v. t.); %<Óamayati pra->%, (c. of %<Óam>%), a. s the heat %<Óamayati paritÃpaæ>% Sa. iv.: v. To appease, mitigate.

#<ALLEGATION>#:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<ukti÷>% v. Assertion, plea.

#<ALLEGE># (v. t.):
     I To affirm, to assert: q. v.: %<prati-jÃnÅte>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9).
     II To cite, quote.: q. v.: %<udÃ-harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1).

#<ALLEGIANCE>#: %<bhakti÷>%, they took an oath of a. to Caesar %<*vayaæ sijÃrathaktà iti Óapathaæ cakru÷>%.

#<ALLEGORICAL>#: %<rÆpakamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?): v. Figurative.

#<ALLEGORICALLY>#: Expr. by the adj.

#<ALLEGORIZE>#:
     I To turn into allegory: %<*rÆpakakrameïa varïayati>% (%<varïa>%, c. 10)
     II To interpret allegorically: %<*rÆpakÃrthaæ saæ-yojayati>% (c. of. %<yuj>%).

#<ALLEVIATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<Óamayati pra->%, (c. of %<Óam>%):
     2 %<laghayati>% (nomi.): v. To mitigate.

@<[Page 22]>@

#<ALLEVIATION>#:
     I Mitigation: q. v.: %<upaÓama÷>%
     II Extenuation: q. v.

#<ALLEY># (subs): A walk in a garden:
     1 %<udvÃnapatha÷>%;
     2 %<udyÃnavartman>% (n);
     3 %<vÅthi÷>% v. Avenue.
     II A narrow passage: %<saÇkÅrïapatha÷>%.

#<ALLIANCE>#: A union between states: %<sandhi÷>%; offensive and defensive a. %<parasparopakÃrasandhi÷>%, H. iv.: v. Treaty, league.
     II Union arising from marriage: %<sambandha÷>% matrimonial a. %<vaivÃhika÷ sambandha÷>%.

#<ALLIGATOR>#:
     1 %<nakra÷>%;
     2 %<kumbhÅra÷>%.

#<ALLITERATION>#: %<anuprÃsa÷>%.

#<ALLOCUTION>#: v. Address.

#<ALLODIAL>#: Ph. a. land %<ni«karabhÆmi÷>% (?). a. land belonging to a Brahmin %<brahmottara÷>% (?).

#<ALLODIUM>#: i. e. freehold estate: v. Freehold.

#<ALLOT># (v. t.):
     I Distribute: q. v. %<vi-bhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1)
     II To grant, assign: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3).

#<ALLOTMENT>#:
     I The act of allotting:
     1 %<vimÃga÷>%;
     2 %<vimajanam>%.
     II That which is allotted: %<aæÓa÷>% v. Share.

#<ALLOW># (v. t.):
     I To concede, permit:
     1 %<anu-manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4), if you a. me space in (your) flower-bed %<yadi kusumÃstaraïe'vakÃÓamanumanyase>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<anu-medate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1), now none is a. ed egress or ingress without a pass %<idÃnÅæ na kopyamudrÃlächito ni«kramituæ prave«ÂuævÃnumodyate>%, M. v.;
     3 %<anu-jÃnÃmi>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9) v. To permit.
     II To grant, bestow: q. v. %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3).
     III To acknowledge: q. v. %<svÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8).

#<ALLOWABLE>#: v. Lawful, permissible. Not a.: v. Forbidden.

#<ALLOWANCE>#:
     I Acknowledgment: q. v.: %<svÅkÃra÷>%.
     II Permission: q. v.: %<anuj¤Ã>%.
     III That which is allowed: no equiv.: %<v­tti÷>%, of the Pandits enjoying my a. s. %<maddattÃæ v­ttiæ bhu¤jÃnÃnÃæ paï¬itÃnÃæ>%, P.

#<ALLOWANCE,># make: %<vigaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10), making a. for the temptations of youth %<*yauvanasya pralobhanÃni vigaïayya>%: v. To consider.

#<ALLOY># (v. t.): %<miÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10): v. To mix: Ph., a. ed with pain %<du÷khopas­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), D. s.; being a. ed with pain %<du÷khasaæbhinnatayÃ>%, D. s.

#<ALLOY># (subs.):
     I Any compound of two or more metals: %<miÓradhÃtu÷>%.
     II Evil mixed with good: Ph. enjoyed pleasures without a. %<*avimiÓritÃni sukhÃnyanubabh­va>%.

#<ALLUDE>#:
     1 %<uddiÓya>% or %<lak«Åk­tya vadati abhidhatte>%, etc. (in speaking);
     2 %<lak«Åkaroti>% (=to point, refer); what ! this alludes to me %<kathamiyaæ kathà mÃmeva lak«Åkaroti>%, Sa. vii. Ph. this mythological story is here a. d to (?) --%<iti paurÃïikÅ kathÃtrÃnusandheyÃ>%, M. n.

#<ALLURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.), men are a. d by these sweet (but) false words %<ÃbhistÃvanmadhurÃbhiran­tavÃgmirÃk­«yante vi«ayiïa÷>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): even an old man like myself is, as a rule, a. d by pleasures %<hriyate vi«ayai÷ prÃyo var«ÅyÃnapi mÃd­Óa÷>%, Ki. xi. 10.;
     3 %<pralobhayati>%, (c. of %<lubh>%) v. To tempt.

#<ALLUREMENT>#: %<pralobhanam>%: v. Temptation, enticement.

#<ALLURING># (adj.):
     1 %<hÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<pralobhaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<Ãkar«aka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (rare).

#<ALLUSION>#: Ph. his a. to my poverty %<*mama dÃridrpaæ lak«Åk­tya sa yaduvÃca>%; there is not the least a. of Krishna in the Rig Veda %<*­gvede k­«ïasyÃbhÃso'pi na lak«yate>% v. To allude.

#<ALLUVIAL>#: Ph. a. accretion %<*payovastabhÆmi÷>%.

#<ALLY># (subs): %<mitram>%, M.

#<ALLY># (v. t.)
     I To unite or connect: %<sambandhaæ karoti saæbadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.)
     II To form an alliance with (between states).: %<sandhiæ karoti>% or %<saædadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<ALMANAC>#: %<pa¤jikÃ>%; a. maker %<pa¤jikÃkÃra÷>% (?)

#<ALMIGHTINESS>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓaktimattvam>%;
     2 %<sarvaÓaktitvam>%.

#<ALMIGHTY>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sarvaÓakti>% (mfn.);
     3 %<sarvaÓaktisamanvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ALMOND>#: %<vÃdÃmam>%. Bitter a. %<tiktavÃdÃmam>%. A. tree %<vÃdÃmav­k«a÷>%.

#<ALMONER>#: %<*bhik«ÃvitaraïakÃrÅ>%.

#<ALMOST>#:
     1 %<prÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), it is a. morning now %<prabhÃtaprÃyà rajanÅ>%, Sa. iv;
     2 %<kalpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%), a. well %<prasannakalpa÷>%, D. ii.; a. undertaken %<pratipannakalpam>%. Ku. iii. 14;
     3 %<bhÆyi«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%), a. extinguished %<nirvÃïabhÆyi«Âham>%, Ku. iii. 52. N. B. Note that these words are placed after adjectives or part. adj. s and that, therefore, when in Englsh a. qualifies verbs, it should be expressed in Sanskrit by corresp. part. adj. s: when I had a. finished %<*avasitaprÃye mama vÃkye>%.

#<ALMS>#:
     1 %<bhik«Ã>%;
     2 %<bhaik«am>%. To beg a. %<bhik«ate>% (%<bhik«>%, c. 1).

#<ALMS-GIVING>#:
     1 %<dÃnadharma÷>%;
     2 %<bhik«ÃdÃnam>%.

#<ALMS-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<daridraÓÃlÃ>% (?);
     2 %<anÃthÃÓrama÷>%. (?).

#<ALOE>#: %<gh­takumÃrÅ>%. a. wood. %<aguru÷>%.

#<ALOFT>#:
     I On high: %<Ærdhvam>%.
     II In the air:
     1 %<vihÃyasÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃkÃÓapathena>%.

#<ALONE># (adj.)
     I Without anybody else: %<ekÃkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), he could not remain a. even for a moment without him %<nimi«amapi tena vinà sthÃtumekÃkÅ na ÓaÓÃka>%, K. v. Solitary.
     II One out of many: %<eka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (with %<eva>% or %<kevalam>%), let BhÃgurÃyana a. accompany me %<bhÃgurÃyaïa eka eva mÃmanugacchatu>%, Mu. iv.; let my intellect a. remain with me %<ekà kevalam.....buddhistu mà gÃnmama>%, Mu. i.
     III By itself: %<kevala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), policy a. is cowardice %<kÃtaryaæ kevalà nÅti÷>% R. xvii. 47. Ph. let imperiality be a. %<ÃstäcakravartitÃ>%, D. viii.: v. To let alone.

#<ALONG># (prep.): %<anu>%, (in comp. or with acc.), a. the bank %<anukaccham>%; flows a. the city of Oudh %<vahatyayodhyÃmanu rÃjadhÃnÅm>%, R. A. with: %<saha>% (with ins.): v. With. A. side %<pÃrÓvata÷>%. All a. %<prathamÃvadhi>%. A. of: v. On account of.

#<ALONG># (adv.): v. Onward, forward.

#<ALOUD>#:
     1 %<uccai÷>% or %<uccai÷svareïa>% (with a loud voice);
     2 %<muktakaïÂham>% (with loosened throat);
     3 %<prakÃÓam>% (openly). To call a.: %<ÓabdÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<ALPHABET>#: %<varïamÃlÃ>%. a. ically:
     1 %<varïakrameïa>%;
     2 %<varïÃnusÃreïa>%.

#<ALREADY>#:
     1 %<prÃgeva>%;
     2 %<pÆrvameva>%. Sometimes by sim. %<eva>%: he is a. come %<sa Ãgata eva>%; the sun is already up %<udita eva bhÃskara÷>%.

#<ALSO>#: %<api>%; ChandrÃpida a. entered into thoughts %<candrÃpŬo'pi cintÃæ viveÓa>%, K.; not only he who speaks ill of the great but a. he who hears %<na kevalaæ yo mahato'pabhëane Ó­ïoti tasmÃdapi ya÷ sa>% Ku. v. 53.

#<ALTAR># (subs.):
     1 %<vedi÷>%;
     2 %<caityam>%.

#<ALTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) (when the sense is clear): he concluded that the merchant had a. ed the R into S. %<rephe sakÃraæ vaïijà kÃritaæ niÓcikÃya sa÷>%, Raj.;
     2 By means of %<anya÷>% (%<nyà nyat>%), %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) etc.: as if you are a. ed in appearance %<tvamanyamÃkÃramivÃbhipanna÷>%, Ki., iii. 46.;
     3 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%). c. l.)v. To change.

#<ALTER># (v. i.): %<parivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) v. To change, vary.

#<ALTERABLE># (adj.): %<parivartanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) v. Changeable.

#<ALTERATION>#:
     1 %<pariv­tti÷>%;
     2 %<pariïÃma÷>%;
     3 %<vipÃka÷>%;
     4 %<vikÃra÷>%. N. B. The last three words refer to change in form etc. v. Change.

#<ALTERCATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<kalahÃyate>% (nomi);
     2 %<vi-vadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) v. To wrangle.

#<ALTERCATION>#:
     1 %<kalaha÷>%;
     2 %<vivÃda÷>%. v. Quarrel, wrangling.

#<ALTERNATE># (adj.): Comp. with %<paryÃya->%; with a. victory and defeat %<paryÃyajayÃvasÃdÃæ>%, Ki. xvii. 18.; a. angles %<*paryÃyakoïau>% (m. dual); a. leaves %<*paryÃyadalÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<ALTERNATE># (v. i.): Ph. the flood and ebb tides a. with each other %<*paryÃyeïa velÃnÃæ v­ddhik«ayau bhavata÷>% or %<velÃnÃæ paryÃyav­ddhik«ayau>%.

#<ALTERNATE># (v. t.): Ph. to a. labour with repose %<*paryÃyeïa ÓramaviÓrÃmau karoti>%.

#<ALTERNATELY>#: %<paryÃyeïa anukrameïa>% (=in regular order).

#<ALTERNATION>#:
     1 %<paryÃyakrama÷>%;
     2 %<paryÃyav­tti÷>%;
     3 %<pariv­tti÷>%. (=change: q. v.)

#<ALTERNATIVE>#:
     1 %<vikalpa÷>%;
     2 %<pÃk«ika÷>% Ph.: which a. shall
     I choose 'be a deserter of my wife' or 'be polluted with the touch of another's wife' %<dÃratyÃgÅ bhavÃmyÃho parastrÅsparÓapÃæÓula÷>%, Sa. v.

#<ALTHOUGH>#:
     1 %<api>%: we remember that Vidura and others a. born Sudras were possessed of superior knowledge %<viduraprabh­taya÷ ÓÆdrayoniprabhavà apiviÓi«Âavij¤ÃnasampannÃ÷ smaryante>%, S. iii. 34. She will surely move a. she may be in a painting, will practise jugglery a. she may consist of a doll, will deceive a. she may be engraved %<niyatamiyamÃlekhyagatÃpi calati pustamayyapÅndrajÃlamÃcarati utkÅrïÃpi vipralabhate>%, K.;
     2 %<yadyapi>%, a. we cannot extirpate pain, still we can put it down, %<yadyapi na sannirÆdhyate du÷khaæ tathÃpi tadabhibhava÷ Óakya÷ kartum>%, T.

#<ALTITUDE>#: %<ucchrÃya÷>% v. Height.

#<ALTOGETHER>#:
     I Wholly, completely,: q. v.:
     1 %<sarvathÃ>%;
     2 %<aÓe«ata÷>%
     II Conjointly: q. v.: %<samam>%.

#<ALUM>#:
     1 %<sphaÂÅ>% (f.);
     2 %<sphaÂikÃri÷>%.

#<ALWAYS>#:
     I Perpetually, constantly: q. v.:
     1 %<sadÃ>%;
     2 %<sarvadÃ>%;
     3 %<satatam>%;
     4 %<sarvakÃlam>%;
     5 %<aniÓam>%.
     II Invariably: q. v.: %<niyatam>%.

#<AMAIN>#:
     1 %<prasabham>%;
     2 %<prasahya>%;
     3 %<balÃt>%.

#<AMALGAM>#: %<miÓradhÃtu÷>% (?)

#<AMALGAMATE>#: %<miÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.): v. To mix, combine.

#<AMALGAMATION>#: %<miÓraïam>% v. Mixture, combination.

#<AMANUENSIS>#: %<lekhaka÷; yo'nyasya bhëitÃnusÃreïa likhati>%.

#<AMARANTH>#:
     I The plant: %<amlÃna÷>%.
     II The flower: %<amlÃnapu«pam>% etc.

#<AMASS># (v. t.):
     1 %<saæ-cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<saæ-marati>% (%<bh­>%, c. 1): v. To accumulate.

#<AMATEUR>#: %<ya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) %<ÃtmavinodanÃrthaæ saÇgÅtÃdikalÃæ sevate>%.

#<AMATORY># (adj.):
     1 %<rasika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<Ó­ÇgÃrarasapradhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (such as a. verses);
     3 %<premakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (=producing love, such as a. potions);
     4 %<kÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). v. Amorous.

#<AMAZE># (v. t.): %<vismÃyayati>% (c. of %<smi>%): v. To astonish.

#<AMAZED># (adj.): %<vismayÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Astonished.

#<AMAZEDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<savismayam>%:
     2 %<vismayena>%;
     3 By the adj.

#<AMAZEMENT>#: %<vismaya÷>%: v. Astonishment.

#<AMAZING># (adj.): %<vismayakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Astonishing.

#<AMAZINGLY>#: expr. by the adj.: v. Amazing v. Also excessively.

#<AMAZON>#: %<*pahminÅ; raïapriyÃ>%.

#<AMBASSADOR>#:
     1 %<dÆta÷>%,
     2 %<rÃjadÆta÷>%. Ph. the English a. at Berlin %<*vÃrlinasya iælaï¬ÅyarÃjadÆta÷>% or %<iælaï¬ÅyarÃjamantrÅ>%.

#<AMBASSAGE>#:
     1 %<dautyam>%;
     2 %<rÃjadautyam>%;
     3 %<dÆtyaæ>%: v. Ambassador.

#<AMBER># (subs):
     1 %<tailasphaÂika÷>%;
     2 %<t­ïamaïi÷>%.

#<AMBERGIES>#: %<ambaram>% (?)

#<AMBIENT>#: (adj.):
     1 %<vyÃpaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<parive«Âaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. To encompass.

#<AMBIGUITY>#:
     1 %<sandeha÷>%;
     2 %<sandigdhatÃ>%;
     3 %<sandigdhÃryatÃ>%.

#<AMBIGUOUS>#
     1 %<sandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%);
     2 %<sandigghÃrtha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%). Ph. it is a. here whether the word %<vandyÃæ>% means 'captive' or 'adorable' %<atravandyÃmiti kiæ vandÅbhÆtÃyÃmuta vandanÅyamiti sandeha÷>% Sah.

#<AMBIGUOUSLY>#: expr. by the adj.: Ph. you have spoken a. %<*sandigdhaæ tava bhëitam>%.

#<AMBIT>#:
     1 %<maï¬alam>%;
     2 %<cakram>%: v. Circuit, compass.

#<AMBITION>#:
     1 %<sp­hÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃkÃÇk«Ã>%;
     3 %<yaÓolipsÃ>% (for fame);
     4 %<rÃjyalobha÷>% (for royalty);
     5 %<gauravalÃlasÃ>% (for esteem);
     6 and sim. com. s.

#<AMBITIOUS>#:
     1 %<yaÓaskÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (for fame);
     2 %<uccapadÃbhilëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (for high post) etc. v. Desirous of, eager. Ph. a. for your post %<padakÃæk«iïà te>% Ku. iii. 4.

#<AMBLE># (subs)
     1 %<dhauritakam>%;
     2 %<dhoritam>%.

#<AMBLE># (v.):
     1 Perh. %<dhorati>% (%<dhor>%, c. 1);
     2 %<dhoritagatyà calati>%.

#<AMBLER>#: %<dhauritaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?)

#<AMBROSIA>#: %<am­tam>%: v. Nectar.

#<AMBULATORY>#: %<cari«ïu>% (Mfn.): v. Movable.

#<AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH>#:
     I The place: %<parÃbhiyogÃya nibh­tÃvasthÃnam>%.
     II The men: %<parÃbhiyogÃya nibh­tasthÃpitasainyam>%. to lie in a.: %<nibh­taæ ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1)

#<AMELIORATE, AMELIORATION>#: v. To improve, improvement.

#<AMEN>#: %<o>% or %<Ãbh>%. In non-ecclesiastical sense: %<tathÃstu; evamastu>%.

@<[Page 25]>@

#<AMENABLE>#:
     I Submissive, compliant: q. v.: %<anuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Accountable to: Ph. a. to our government %<*asmÃkaæ ÓÃsanÃyattÃ÷>%.

#<AMEND># (v. i.): %<Óudhyati>% (%<Óudh>% c. 4): v. To mend, improve.

#<AMEND># (v. t.): %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To correct, improve.

#<AMENDMENT>#:
     I Correction, improvement: q. v.: %<Óodhanam>%.
     II A secondary resolution in a bill or motion: %<*Óodhanam>%.

#<AMENDS>#: v. Compensation, satisfaction. To make a.; v. To recompense, atone for

#<AMENITY>#:
     1 %<ramyatÃ>%;
     2 %<mano¤jatÃ>%: v. Agreeableness.

#<AMERCE>#: %<daï¬ayati>% (%<daï¬>%, c. 10) (with double acc.): v. To fine.

#<AMERCEMENT>#:
     1 %<daï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<arthadaï¬a÷>% (=fine, q. v.).

#<AMETHYST>#: %<ÃnÅla÷ maïiviÓe«a÷>%.

#<AMIABILITY>#: %<mano¤jatÃ>%;
     2 %<ramaïÅyatÃ>%;
     3 %<suÓÅlatÃ>%, (good behaviour);
     4 %<priyambhÃvukatÃ>% (rare).

#<AMIABLE>#:
     1 %<suÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=of good behaviour);
     2 %<premÃrhva÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%) (=deserving of affection);
     3 %<ramya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%) (=pleasant, agreeable)

#<AMIABLY>#: %<prÅtyÃ>%: v. lovingly, affectionately.

#<AMICABLE>#: %<maitra÷>% (%<trÅ traæ>%): v. Friendly, kind.

#<AMID, AMIDST>#:
     1 %<madhye>% (with gen.), a. four fires %<havirbhujÃæ caturïÃæ madhye>%, K. xiii. 41.;
     2 by adj. s %<madhyagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc. Ku. v. 20.

#<AMISS># (adv.): expr. by the adj. s:
     1 %<ayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) etc.: v. Wrong.

#<AMITY>#: %<maitrÅ>%: v. Peace, friendship.

#<AMMONIA>#: %<niÓÃdala÷>%.

#<AMMONIAC>#: %<niryÃsaprabheda÷>%.

#<AMMUNITION>#: %<yuddhopakaraïam>%: (now=gunpowder, shot) q. v.

#<AMNESTY>#: %<k«amÃ>% (=pardon, the meaning determined by the context).

#<AMONG>#:
     I Amidst: q. v.: %<madhye>% (with gen.).
     II Making part of a number of:
     1 %<madhye>% (with gen.), a. his very many sons %<atiprabhÆtÃnÃæ sutÃnÃæ madhye>%, K.;
     2 by loc., Rambhà a. women and RÃma a. kings %<nÃrÅ«u rambhà n­pati«u rÃma÷>%.

#<AMOROUS>#:
     I Prone to love:
     1 %<kÃmin>% (f. %<rnÃ>%);
     2 %<kÃmuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<premaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II In love: v. Enamoured.
     III Pertaining to love: %<kÃma->% (in comp.): v. Amatory.

#<AMOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃnurÃgam>%: v. Affectionately;
     2 %<sakÃmam>%.

#<AMOUNT># (subs): v. Sum.

#<AMOUNT># (v. i.) Ph. a. ing to a lac %<lak«yasaækhyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); these races together a. to fourteen %<etÃnyekatra caturdaÓakulÃni>%, K.; ascertain what the balance a. s to %<*kiyadavaÓi«Âamiti parij¤ÃyatÃm>%; your argument a. s to this %<*etadabhiprÃyakaste tarka÷>%.

#<AMOUR>#: %<praïaya÷>% (=love), secret a. %<guptapraïaya÷>% (?).

#<AMPHIBIOUS>#: %<bhÆjalacara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?); %<pÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). Sr.

#<AMPHITHEATRE>#:
     1 %<raÇga÷>%;
     2 %<raÇgabhÆmi÷>%.

#<AMPLE>#:
     I Specious: q. v.: %<viÓÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%)
     II Abundant, copious: q. v. %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III Not brief: %<vist­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<AMPLENESS>#:
     I Spaciousness: q. v.: %<viÓÃlatÃ>%.
     II Abundance: q. v.: %<prÃcuryam>%.

#<AMPLIFICATION>#:
     I Enlargement: q. v.
     II Of speech: %<vistara÷>% or %<vistÃra÷>%.

#<AMPLIFY>#: %<vistarata÷>% or %<vistÃreïa varïayati upa->%, (%<varï>%, c. 1): v. To enlarge.

#<AMPLITUDE I.># Extent: q. v.: %<vistÃra÷>%.
     II Greatness: q. v.: %<mahattvam>%.

#<AMPLY>#: %<pracuram>%: v. Abundantly, sufficiently, fully.

#<AMPUTATE>#: %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7): v. To cut off.

#<AMPUTATION>#: %<aÇgaccheda÷>% or sim. %<cheda÷>% (when the meaning is clear).

#<AMULET>#:
     1 %<rak«ÃkÃï¬a÷>%; Sa. vii.;
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.).

#<AMUSE>#:
     I To entertain the mind agreeably:
     1 %<vi-nodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%), how shall I a. myself %<kenedÃnÅmÃtmÃnaæ vinodayÃmi>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>%), the prince was very much a. ed by his long description of his past valour, beauty and fortune %<atÅtasvaÓauryarÆpavibhavavarïanÃvÃcÃlena tena sutarÃmarajyata rÃjaputra÷>%, K. II. To delude: q. v.: %<chalayati>% (nomi.).

#<AMUSED, BE>#:
     1 %<rajyate>%;
     2 %<vinudyate>% (pass).

#<AMUSEMENT>#:
     1 %<vinoda÷>%;
     2 %<vinodanam>%: v. Diversion, entertainment.

#<PASTIME.># To afford a.:
     1 %<ra¤jayati>%
     2 %<prÅïayati>% (c. of %<prÅ>%).

#<AMUSER>#: %<vinodayit­>% (m.): v. To amuse.

#<AMUSING># (part. adj.): %<vinodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Pleasing.

#<AN>#: v. A.

#<ANABAPTISM>#: %<*yauvanamajjanavÃditvam>%: v. Anabaptist.

#<ANABAPTIST>#: %<*yauvanamajjanavÃdin>% (m.) %<k­«ÂadharmÃnu yÃyiænÃæ madhye ye yauvane jalamajjanotsavamanuÓÃsati>%.

#<ANACHRONISM>#: %<kÃlagaïanÃbhrama÷>% (?).

#<ANAGRAM>#: %<*ak«araviparyÃsa÷; ÓabdasyÃk«arÃïÃæ bhinnasamÃveÓenÃnyaÓabdakalpanam>%.

#<ANALOGICAL>#: Ph. a. argument %<upamÃnam>%.

#<ANALOGICALLY>#: %<sÃd­ÓyÃt; sÃd­Óyatas; tulyarÆpatayÃ>%.

#<ANALOGOUS>#:
     1 %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<tulya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%);
     3 %<tulyarÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<ANALOGY>#: %<sÃd­Óyam>%: v. Resemblance, similarity.

#<ANALYSIS>#:
     I Philo. t. t.: no equiv.: %<*viÓle«a÷>%.
     II Synopsis: q. v.

#<ANALYTIC, ANALYTICAL>#: %<*viÓle«aka÷>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%, n. %<pakaæ>%).

#<ANALYZE># (v. t.): %<*vi-Óle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óila«>%); %<viÓle«ya parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1).

#<ANARCHICAL># (adj.):
     1 %<arÃjaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (without a king);
     2 %<vipluta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) ( =turbulent);
     3 %<*viplavakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (=anarchist).

#<ANARCHIST>#: %<*rÃjyaviplavakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<ANARCHY>#:
     1 %<rÃjyaviplava÷>%;
     2 %<prajÃviplava÷>%, Vi. iii.

#<ANATHEMA>#:
     1 %<ÓÃpa÷>% (?);
     2 %<abhiÓÃpa÷>% (?) v. Curse, excommunication.

#<ANATHEMATIZE>#: %<Óapati abhi->%, (%<Óap>%, c. 1): v. To curse, excommunicate.

#<ANATOMICAL>#:
     1 %<vyavacchedavidyÃvi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 by tat. comp.

#<ANATOMIST>#: %<*vyavacchedavidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% or. %<-kuÓala÷>%.

#<ANATOMIZE>#: %<vyavacchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7): v. To dissect.

#<ANATOMY>#: %<*vyavacchedavidyÃ>%.

#<ANGESTOR>#: %<pÆrvapuru«a÷>%, In. pl.:
     1 %<pÆrvapuru«a÷>%;
     2 %<pÆrvajÃ÷>%;
     3 %<pitara÷>%;
     4 %<pÆrve>%, I have excelled my c. s %<pÆrve tiraskÃritÃ÷>%, Vi. v.

#<ANCESTRAL>#: %<pit­paitÃmaha÷>% (%<hÅ haæ>%) P. v. Paternal.

#<ANCESTRY>#:
     I Ancestors: q. v.
     II Birth, or honourable descent:
     1 %<anvaya÷>%;
     2 %<vaæÓa÷>%. Ph.: of good or noble a.:
     1 %<abhijÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<abhijanavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) Sa. iv.

#<ANCHOR># (subs): %<naubandhanalauhayantrabheda÷; *laÇagaram>%. Ph. the arms of an a., %<*laÇgaradantÃ÷>% (m. pl.): the eye of an a. %<*laÇgaracchidrama>%; to cast a. %<*laÇgaraæ prak«ipati>%; to weigh a. %<laÇgaram uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.)

#<ANCHOR># (v.): %<laÇgaraæ prak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (with gen.) a. ed off Benares %<*upavÃrÃïasi laÇgaraæ pracik«epa>%, or %<laÇgareïa nÃvaæ babandha>%.

#<ANCHORAGE>#:
     I The place: %<*laÇgarasthÃnam>%.
     II The duty: %<*laÇgaraÓulkam>%.

#<ANCHORITE>#:
     1 %<yati÷>%;
     2 %<sannpÃsin>% (m). v. Hermit.

#<ANCHOVY>#: %<*heriæjÃtÅya÷ k«udramatsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ANCIENT># (adj.):
     1 %<purÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<purÃtana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     3 %<prÃcÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     4 %<cirantana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     5 %<prÃkkÃlÅna÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     6 %<pÆrvakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%):
     7 %<prÃkkÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Old.

#<ANCIENT># (subs):
     I Flag: q. v.: %<patÃkÃ>%.
     II An ensign: q. v.: %<patÃkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%)

#<ANCIENTLY>#:
     1 %<pÆrvakÃle>%;
     2 %<purÃ>%. v. Formerly.

#<ANCIENT, THE>#:
     1 %<v­ddhÃ>% (m. pl.), U. v.;
     2 %<cirantanÃ÷>% (m. pl.), S.: v. Antiquity.

#<ANCILLARY>#: v. Supplemental.

#<AND>#:
     I In case of subs. and adj. s: (a) by dva. comp.: summer a. spring %<grÅ«mavasantau>%; father a. mother %<mÃtÃpitarau>%; or, sim. %<pitarau>% [so brother a. sister %<bhrÃrarau>%; son a. daughter %<putrau>%; father-inlaw a. mother-in-law %<ÓvaÓurau>%]; with his superior birth, asceticism, erudition, valour a. deeds %<amijanatapovidyÃkriyÃtiÓayairnijai÷>%, Vi. ii.; exhausted, tremulous, and (therefore) pleasant %<alasalalitamugdhÃni>%, U. i.;
     6 by %<ca>% (enclitic): fresh youth, incomparable beauty, a. superhuman prowess %<abhinavayauvanatvamapratimarÆpatvamamÃnu«aÓaktitvaæ ca>%, K. II. In case of numerals:
     1 By a comp. with %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), or %<uttara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): one hundred a. two %<dvadhikaæ Óataæ>% or sim., %<dvavÃdhikaÓataæ>%: three thousand a. sixty-eight %<a«Âa«a«Âayu ttaratrisahasraæ>%;
     2 By a comp. with %<sa->%: after a reign of 18 years a. thirteen days %<so'«ÂÃdaÓÃbdÃn k«amÃæ bhuktvà satrayodaÓavÃsarÃn>%, Raj.;
     3 by %<ca>% (very rare), Vi.
     III In case of verbs, generally by participles: go a. speak this to the minister %<gatvaivamamÃtyaæ brÆ hi>%, Sa. vi.; then he alighted (from the horse) a. tied it up to a. branch of a tree, a. then approached a. saluted Siva a. then again gazed on the same lady %<tato'vatÅrya taruÓÃkhÃyÃæ baddhvà turagamupas­tya praïamya trilocanÃya tÃmeva yo«itaæ cak«u«Ã punarnirÆpayÃmÃsa>%, K. v. (iv).
     IV In connecting sentences:
     1 By %<ca>% (never at the beginning): (these remembrances) burn my body a. rend my heart %<dehaæ dahanti h­dayaæ ca vidÃrayanti>%; Ma. x.;
     2 Sometimes %<ca>% is omited: behave so that you will not be laughed at by men, will not be censured by the good, will not be reviled by the seniors %<tathà prayatethÃ÷ yathà nopahasyase janai÷ na nindÃse sÃdhubhi÷ na dhikkriyase gurÆbhi÷>%, K. V. In Interrogation, generally by %<vÃ>% (enclitic): who is he, whose son, a. what is his name ? %<ko'sau kasya vÃpatyaæ kimabhidhÃno vÃ?>% K.; O. fair lady, who are you, whose spouse, a. what is your object for coming to me ? %<kà tvaæ Óubhe kasya parigraho và kiæ và madabhyÃgamanakÃraïaæ te>%, R. xiv. 8.

#<AND THEN>#: denoting immediate sequence:
     1 %<tadanu>% in childhood a. then again in youth %<ÓaiÓave tadanu yauvane puna÷>% U. i.;
     2 %<tata÷>%, a. then allowed his son to go %<tato'nuj¤e gamanaæ sutasya>% B. i. 23.;
     3 %<tadanu ca>% (very rare), Vi. ii. v. and (III).

#<AND YET>#: %<tathÃpi>%: v. YET.

#<ANDROGYNAL, ANDROGYNOUS># (adj.): v. Hermaphrodite.

#<ANECDOTE>#:
     1 %<kathÃ>%;
     2 %<upÃkhyÃnam>%: v. Story

#<ANEURISM>#: Perh. %<nìÅbraïam>%.

#<ANEW>#:
     1 %<punar>%;
     2 %<punarapi>%: v. Again.

#<ANGEL>#:
     I Lit.: %<devadÆta÷; gandharva÷>%.
     II Fig: as a term of endearment:
     1 %<priyatamÃ>%;
     2 %<preyasÅ÷>% v. Love, darling.

#<ANGEL, ANGELIC># (adj.):
     I Belonging to angels: by tat. comp.
     II Resembling angels:
     1 %<divya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%);
     2 %<amÃnu«a÷>% (%<«Å saæ>%).

#<ANGER># (subs):
     1 %<krodha÷>%;
     2 %<kopa÷>%, to give way to a. %<kopavaÓaæ gacchati>%, V. iv.; restraining his a. %<kopaæ nig­hgan>%, B. xii. 81.;
     3 %<ro«a÷>%;
     4 %<amar«a÷>%, void of a. %<amar«aÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), Ki. i. 33.;
     5 %<manyu÷>% deeprooted a. possessed (him) %<manyurabhajadavagÃdatara÷>%, Si. xv. 2.;
     6 %<saærambha÷>%;
     7 %<rƫ>%, (f.);
     8 %<krudh>% (f.);
     9 %<rÆ«Ã>%.

#<ANGER># (v. t.):
     1 %<kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%);
     2 %<krodhaæ manyu karoti>% (with gen.)

#<ANGLE># (subs): (I) %<koïa÷>%;
     2 %<asna÷>%. Right a. %<samakoïa÷>%; obtuse a. %<*vi«amakoïa÷>%; acute a. %<samonakoïa÷ sÆk«makoïa÷>%; alternate a. %<viparyastakoïa÷>%.

#<ANGLE># (v).:
     1 Perh. %<va¬iÓayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<va¬iÓena matsyÃn vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), or %<g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<ANGLER>#:
     I One who angles %<matsyavedhaka÷>% v. fisherman.
     II A species of fish: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ANGLICISM>#: %<*iærejabhëÃrÅti÷>%.

#<ANGLICIZE># (v. t.): %<*iærejayati>% (nomi.).

#<ANGLING># (subs).: %<va¬iÓena matsyabandhanam>%, or %<matsyadhÃraïam>%.

#<ANGLING-ROD>#: Perh. %<va¬iÓadaï¬am>%.

#<ANGRILY>#:
     1 %<sakopam>%;
     2 %<sakrodham>%;
     3 %<saro«am>%;
     4 %<sÃmar«am>%.

#<ANGRY>#:
     1 %<kruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%);
     2 %<kupita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Enraged.

#<ANGRY, BE OR GET>#:
     1 %<krudhyati>% (%<krudh>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<ku«yati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<rÆ«yati>% (%<rÆ«>%, c. 4.) N. B. These verbs are const. with dat. or with %<prati>% and acc.: a. with the king of Chedi %<kruddhasya caidyaæ prati>% Si. i. 75.

#<ANGUISH>#:
     1 %<manastÃpa÷>% (a. of mind);
     2 %<yÃtanÃ>% ( =bodily pain): v. Agony.

#<ANGULAR>#:
     1 %<koïaviÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<sÃsna÷>% (%<snà snaæ>%) (?).

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#<ANIMADVERSION>#: %<upÃlambha÷>%: v. Reproof, censure.

#<ANIMADVERT># (v. i.): v. To observe, remark, censure.

#<ANIMAL>#:
     I Any living creature:
     1 %<prÃïin>% (m);
     2 %<jÅva÷>%;
     3 %<cetana÷>%. (=a rational a.) ;
     4 %<jantu÷>% (usually applied to lower a. s only);
     5 %<janmin>% (m);
     6 %<janmavat>% (m.) II. A beast: q. v.:
     1 %<bh­ga÷>%;
     2 %<paÓu÷>%.

#<ANIMAL># (adj.): Expr. by gen. of above: Ph. a. food %<Ãmi«am>%: v. Or meat; a. pleasures %<vi«ayÃ÷>% or %<vi«ayasukhÃni>% (pl.): a. passions %<indriyÃïi>% (n. pl.) (lit. organs of sense), or, %<kÃmÃdaya÷ «a¬ripava÷>%; the a. kingdom %<*jÅvas­«Âi÷ nikhilaprÃïivarga÷>%

#<ANIMALCULE># (subs):
     1 %<sÆk«majÅva÷>%;
     2 %<atik«udrajantu÷>%.

#<ANIMATE>#: (v. t.):
     I To give life to:
     1 %<jÅvayati>% (c. of %<jÅv>%);
     2 %<jÅvaæ sa¤cÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), P. II. FIG.: To encourage, incite q. v.:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%);
     2 %<protsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%).

#<ANIMATE, ANIMATED># (adj.):
     I Alive: %<sajÅva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): Ph. a. being
     1 %<jÅva÷>%;
     2 %<prÃïÅ>%.
     II Lively, vigorous: q. v.:
     1 %<praphulla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%);
     2 %<ullasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<ANIMATION>#:
     I Bestowal of life:
     1 %<jÅvanadÃnam>%;
     2 %<jÅvasa¤cÃra÷>%.
     II life: q. v.: %<jÅvanam>%.
     III liveliness, vivacity: q. v.
     1 %<praphullatÃ>%;
     2 %<ullÃsa÷>%.

#<ANIMOSITY>#:
     1 %<dve«a÷>%;
     2 %<vidve«a÷>%;
     3 %<vairam>%;
     4 %<virodha÷>%.

#<ANISE>#:
     1 %<atichatrÃ>%,
     2 %<chatrÃ>%.

#<ANKLE>#:
     1 %<gulpha>% (mn.);
     2 %<ghuÂikÃ>%;
     3 %<ghuÂi÷>%.

#<ANKLET>#:
     1 %<nÆpuram>%;
     2 %<pÃdÃÇgadam>%;
     3 %<tulÃkoÂi÷>%;
     4 %<ma¤jÅram>%.

#<ANNALIST>#:
     1 %<ÃkhyÃnavid>%; Vi. (?);
     2 %<ÃkhyÃnaracaka÷>% (?).

#<ANNALS>#:
     1 %<ÃkhyÃnacaya÷>% (?);
     2 %<itihÃsa÷>% (?);
     3 %<*vÃr«ikav­ttÃni>%.

#<ANNATS>#:
     1 %<prathamavar«aphalÃni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<ANNEAL>#:
     1 %<*pratapati>% (%<tap>%, c. 1.)

#<ANNEX>#:
     I To subjoin: Ph. I. a. a list of articles for sale %<*lekhÃnte vikreyadravyÃïi nirdi«ÂÃni>%.
     II To unite: %<saæ-yojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).

#<ANNEXATION>#:
     1 %<saæyojanam>%;
     2 %<saæyoga÷>%: v. Union.

#<ANNIHILATE>#:
     1 %<ut-chinatti samut->% (%<chid>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<unmÆlayati>% (%<mÆl>%, c. 10):
     3 %<ut-sÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%);
     4 %<pra-lÃyayati>% (c. of %<lÅ>%);
     5 %<vilopayati>% (c. of %<lup>%): v. To destroy.

#<ANNIHILATION>#:
     1 %<uccheda÷ samuccheda÷>%;
     2 %<lopa÷ vilopa÷>%;
     3 %<k«aya÷>%;
     4 %<pralaya÷>% (rare, except with reference to the a. of the world): v. Destruction.

#<ANNIVERSARY>#:
     1 %<vÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃævatsarika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%). The a. of Krishna's birth %<janmëÂamÅ>%; the a. of RÃma's birth %<rÃmanavamÅ>%.

#<ANNOTATE>#:
     1 %<ÂÅkÃæ karoti likhati>% or %<racayati>% (with gen.);
     2 %<vyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To explain.

#<ANNOTATION>#:
     1 %<ÂÅkÃ>%;
     2 %<ÂippanÅ>%;
     3 %<vyÃkhyÃ>%.

#<ANNOUNCE>#:
     1 %<gho«ayati>% (%<ghu«>%, c. 10.): v. To proclaim;
     2 %<vi-j¤Ãpayati>% (c. of %<j¤Ã>%): v. To inform;
     3 %<pra-kÃÓayati sanni->%, (c. of %<kÃÓ>%) Ki. xiii. 35;
     4 %<abhi-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3), the drum a. ed the departure (of the nymphs) %<prasthÃnaæ samabhidadhe m­daæganÃda÷>%, Ki. vii.
     I v. To speak;
     5 %<ÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), to a. this to the king of NishÃdha %<ÃkhyÃtuæ v­ttametanni«adhanarapatau>%, N. iii. 132. v. To tell.

#<ANNOUNCEMENT>#:
     1 %<khyÃpanam>%;
     2 %<vi¤jÃpanam>%: v. Proclamation, publication.

#<ANNOUNCER>#: %<ÃkhyÃpaka÷>%;
     2 %<vi¤jÃpaka÷>%;
     3 %<prakÃÓaka÷>%.

#<ANNOY>#:
     1 %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<dunoti>% (%<du>%, c. 5.);
     3 %<ardati>% (%<ard>%, c. 1.).

#<ANNOYANCE>#:
     1 %<bÃdhÃ>%;
     2 %<viÇmbanÃ>%;
     3 %<du÷khaæ>%. v. Trouble, vexation.

#<ANNOYER>#:
     1 %<bÃdhaka÷>%;
     2 %<vi¬mbaka÷>%;
     3 %<kadaryaka÷>%.

#<ANNOYING># (adj.) v. Troublesome, vexatious.

#<ANNUAL># (adj.):
     1 %<vÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃævatsarika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<Ãbdika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<ANNUAL># (subs):
     I An a. plant: %<o«adhi÷>%.
     II A book appearing a. ly %<*vÃr«ikam>% or %<*vÃr«ikapustakam>%.

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#<ANNUALLY>#:
     1 %<var«e var«e>%;
     2 %<prativar«am>%;
     3 %<prativatsaram>%; etc.

#<ANNUITANT># %<*vÃr«ikav­ttibhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<ANNUITY>#: %<*vÃr«ikav­tti÷>% And sim. comp. s.

#<ANNUL># %<lumpati ava- vi->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<ANNULAR>#:
     1 %<maï¬alÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<golÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<valayÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<ANNULMENT>#: %<lopa÷ vi- ava->%, (?).

#<ANNUNCIATION>#:
     1 %<khyÃpanam>%;
     2 %<vi¤jÃpanam>%;
     3 %<prakÃÓanam>%.

#<ANODYNE>#:
     1 %<ÓÆlaghna÷>% (%<ghnÅ ghnaæ>%);
     2 %<pŬÃÓamaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?).

#<ANOINT>#:
     I To besmear; q. v.:
     1 %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.), as if a. ing, as if filling my sense of smell, %<anulimpantamiva pÆrayantamiva ghrÃïondriyam>%, K.;
     2 %<anakti abhi->%, (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), Sa. v.;
     3 %<digdhe>% (%<dih>% c. 2.) a. ed with nectar as well as poison %<digdho'm­tena ca vi«eïa ca>%, Ma. 1.;
     4 %<samÃlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), I will prepare auspicious ointments %<maÇgalasamÃlambhaæ viracayÃmi>%, Sa. iv.
     II To consecrate by unction: %<abhi«i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.), B. iii. 2.

#<ANOINTER>#: %<vilepaka÷>%: v. To anoint.

#<ANOINTING># (subs):
     1 %<vilepanam>%;
     2 %<abhya¤janam>%;
     3 %<samÃlambha÷>%;
     4 %<abhi«eka÷>% (=consecration).

#<ANOMALOUS>#:
     1 %<vidhiviruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<aniyamapara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?);
     3 %<avidhi>% (mfn.) (?).

#<ANOMALY>#:
     1 %<vighivirodha÷>%;
     2 %<avidhi÷>% (?);
     3 %<aniyama÷>% (?).

#<ANON>#:
     I Quickly, soon: q. v.: %<sapadi>%.
     II Again: q. v. Ph. ever and a. %<yadà tadÃ÷>% v. Often, frequently.

#<ANONYMOUS>#:
     1 %<*anirdi«ÂalekhakÃbhidhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%)
     2 %<adattapraïet­saæj¤a÷>% (%<jhà ¤jaæ>%); etc.

#<ANONYMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<*anirdi«ÂalekhakÃbhidhÃnam>%;
     2 %<*adattapraïet­saæj¤am>%.

#<ANOTHER>#:
     1 %<anya÷>% (%<nyà nyat>%), it is impossible that one acts and a. enjoys %<na hye tat sambhavi«yatyanya÷ karotyanyo bhuækta iti>%, D. s.: a. day %<anyedyu÷>%;
     2 %<para÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), a.'s wife %<parastrÅ>%, a.'s property %<parasvam>%;
     3 %<apara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), a. dearer to you than myself %<matta÷priyatarastavÃparo jana÷>%, K.;
     4 in some case by %<antara>% affixed, took her to a. king %<rÃjÃntaraæ ninÃya>%, R. vi. 26.: v. Different. N. B. Note that %<para>% is gen. confined to comp. and %<apara>% is gen. used with a qualifying subs. Note also that %<anya>% and %<apara>% do not gen. mean a.'s in comp.: v. Another's.

#<ANOTHER,># One (reciprocal): v. One another.

#<ANOTHER'S>#:
     1 %<anyadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<parakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<ANSWER># (v. t.):
     I To reply:
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.), (first) a. my these four questions and then drink water %<mamaitÃn caturo praÓnÃn kathayitvà jalaæ piva>%, Mah.;
     2 %<bravÅti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.), if you do not a. my questions,
     I will eat you %<na cedvÆvÅ«i praÓnÃnaÓnÃmi tvÃæ>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<uttaraæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (with gen.);
     4 %<pratilikhati>% ( =to write back, q. v.). N. B.
     1 and
     2 are not applicable to writing.
     II To refute: q. v.
     III To correspond to, suit: q. v.
     IV To pay: q. v. Ph: this will a. my object %<anena saphalasamohito bhavÃmi>%.

#<ANSWER># (v. i.):
     I To make a reply: %<uttaraæ dadÃti>%.
     II To speak in reply:
     1 %<prativakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<prativadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<pratibhëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. 1.).
     III To render an account to: expressed by circumlo.: you will have to a. to your master for the sums received %<*tvayà yaddhanaæ labdhaæ tasya viÓe«av­ttÃnta÷ svÃmine nivedayitavya÷>%.
     IV To serve for.: q. v.

#<ANSWER># (subs):
     1 %<uttaraæ>%;
     2 %<prativacanam>%;
     3 %<pratyukti÷>%;
     4 %<prativÃkyam>%. N. B. The last three words are applicable only to speaking in reply, while the first %<uttaraæ>% is applicable also to legal replies and solutions of problems.

#<ANSWERABLE>#:
     I Refutable: %<khaï¬anÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Responsible, accountable: q. v.
     III Correspondent, proportionate, suited: q. v.

#<ANT>#:
     1 %<pipÅlikÃ>% (the common small red a.);
     2 %<pipÅlika÷>% (a large black a.).

#<ANT-EATER>#: %<pipÅlikÃkhÃdako jantubheda÷>%.

#<ANTAGONISM>#:
     1 %<virodha÷>%;
     2 %<pratidvandvam>%;
     3 %<paryavasthÃnam>%.

@<[Page 30]>@

#<ANTAGONIST>#:
     1 %<virodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pratidvandvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<paryavasthÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Opponent.

#<ANTAGONISTIC>#: %<virodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Opposed.

#<ANTARCTIC>#: %<*dak«iïakendrÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). A. pole %<*dak«iïakendram>%.

#<ANTECEDENT># (adj.): v. Prior, previous.

#<ANTECEDENT># (subs): Ph. whose a. s are not known %<*yasya pÆrvacaritamavij¤Ãtam>%.
     II In logic: %<pÆrvapak«a÷>%.
     III In gram.: %<*pÆrvasaæj¤Ã>%.

#<ANTECHAMBER>#: Perh. %<prÃgvaæÓa÷; *upaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<ANTEDATE>#: Ph.: he a. d the letter %<*agrimadivasaæ patre sanniveÓayÃmÃsa>%.

#<ANTEDELUVIAN>#: %<pralayapÆrvakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<ANTELOPE>#:
     1 %<k­«ïasÃra÷>% (the black spotted a.);
     2 %<­«ya÷>% (the painted a.);
     3 %<m­ga÷>% (f. %<gÅ>%) (the general term for a. s, deer etc.)

#<ANTENNA>#: Of insects: Perh. %<Óuï¬am>%.

#<ANTERIOR>#:
     I Preceding in time: v. Prior, previous.
     II Befor in place: %<agra÷>%: (%<grà graæ>%), the a. part (as of a month): %<agrabhÃga÷>%.

#<ANTHEM>#:
     1 %<sÆktam>%;
     2 %<stotram>%: v. Hymn, song.

#<ANTHER>#: %<*parÃgako«a÷>%.

#<ANTHOLOGY>#: %<kusumasaægraha÷>% (Lit. and Fig.)

#<ANTHONY'S FIRE>#: %<udarda÷>%: v. Erysipelas.:

#<ANTIBILIOUS>#: %<pittaghna÷>% (%<ghnÅ ghnaæ>%).

#<ANTICHRIST>#: The great adversary of Christ: %<*pratik­«Âa÷>%.

#<ANTICIPATE># (v. t.):
     I To foresee: Ph. old men can a. what is coming %<v­ddhabuddhiranÃgataæ paÓyati>% Vi.; even a. ing his death %<tasya bhÃvimaraïaæ jÃnannapi>%.
     II To be before in doing: Ph. I a. d his designs by removing to London %<*tasyÃÓayaæ nirÆpya laï¬anamahaæ jagÃma>%; Scipio a. d Hannibal in crossing the Po. %<*henibÃlasyÃmiprÃyaæ j¤Ãtvà sipiya÷ prÃgeva ponadÅmuttatÃra>%.

#<ANTICIPATION>#: Expr. by circumlo.: v. To anticipate.

#<ANTIDOTE>#:
     I Any remedy: q. v.: %<pratikÃra÷>%.
     II For poison: %<vi«aghnau«adham>% etc. A dealer in a. s:
     1 %<vi«avaidya÷>%;
     2 %<jÃÇgalika÷>%,
     3 %<narendra÷>%.
     III For fever: %<jvaraghnau«adham>%.

#<ANTIMONY>#:
     1 %<sroto¤janam>%;
     2 %<kÃpotam>%;
     3 %<sauviram>%;
     4 %<yÃmunam>%. These words properly mean sulphuret of a.

#<ANTIPATHY>#: %<vidve«a÷>%: Hatred, aversion.

#<ANTIPHRASIS>#: Nearest word %<nihatÃrthatvam>%, Sah. vii.; %<*viparÅtÃrthatvam>%.

#<ANTIPODES>#:
     I The opposite part of the globe: %<*pratilomam; bhÆgolasyÃdhobhÃgam>%.
     II Those who inhabit it: %<*pratilobhÃ>%. Ph. the a. and those who live in other parts of the globe, live just as comfortably as we do here %<anÃkulÃstiryagadha÷ sthitÃÓca ti«Âhanti te tatra vayaæ yathÃtra>%, S. s.

#<ANTIQUARIAN># (adj.): Ph. a. knowledge %<prÃkkÃlÅnavi«ayavij¤Ãnam>%.

#<ANTIQUARIAN, ANTIQUARY># (subs): %<*prÃkkÃlÅnavi«aye«u paï¬ita÷ abhij¤a÷>%, etc. (?).

#<ANTIQUATED># (adj.): %<apracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Obsolete, oldfashioned.

#<ANTIQUE># (adj.): %<prÃcÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Ancient, old.

#<ANTIQUE># (subs):
     1 %<prÃcÅnadravyam>% (?);
     2 %<purÃïadravyam>% (?).

#<ANTIQUITY>#:
     I The ancients:
     1 %<v­ddhÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<pÆrve>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<cirantanÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     4 %<prÃcÅnÃ÷>% or %<prÃcÅnalokÃ÷>% (m. pl.) etc.
     II The ancient time:
     1 %<prÃkkÃla÷>%;
     2 %<pÆrvakÃla÷>%.
     III Ancientness:
     1 %<prÃcÅnatvam>%;
     2 %<purÃïatvam>%;
     3 %<purÃtanatvam>%.
     IV The remains of a.:
     1 %<prÃcÅnadravyam>% (=an old thing);
     2 %<prÃkkÃlÅnavi«aya÷>% ( = antiquarian subject).

#<ANTITHESIS>#: nearest word %<virodha÷>%, Sah. x.

#<ANTITYPE>#: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%.

#<ANTLER>#: %<hariïaÓ­Çgam>% (or simp. %<Ó­Çgam>% when the meaning is clear).

#<ANTLERED>#: %<Ó­Çgin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Horned.

#<ANTONOMASIA>#: %<lak«aïÃ>%.

#<ANUS>#:
     1 %<gudam>%;
     2 %<guhyam>%;
     3 %<pÃyu÷>%;
     4 %<apÃnam>%.

#<ANVIL>#:
     1 %<ÓÆrmi÷>% (m.);
     2 %<sÆrmÅ>% (f.).

#<ANXIETY>#: %<utkaïÂhÃ>%;
     2 %<udvega÷>% (restless a.);
     3 %<cintÃ>%: v. Care;
     4 %<vyÃkulatÃ>%: v. Agitation;
     5 %<utkalikÃ>%;
     6 %<raïaraïaka÷>% (rare).

#<ANXIOUS>#:
     I Beset with anxiety:
     1 %<utkaïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<udvigna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%);
     3 %<vyÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<cintita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     II Solicitous, cager:
     1 %<vyagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     2 %<utsuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     III Causing anxiety:
     1 %<udvegakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<utkaïÂhÃprada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<ANXIOUS, TO BE>#: %<unmanÃyate>% (nomi.), a. to see %<darÓanÃyonmanÃyamÃna÷>%, D.

#<ANXIOUSLY>#:
     I With anxiety:
     1 %<sotkaïÂham>%;
     2 %<sodvegam>%;
     3 by the adj. v. Anxious (I).
     II Eagerly: by the adj.: v. Anxious (II)

#<ANY>#:
     1 %<kaÓcit>% (%<kÃcit ki¤cit>%), have you got a. one named Vimardaka %<kimasti kaÓcidvimardako nÃmÃtrabhavata÷>%; D. ii.: is there a. doubt about it %<kimatra kÃcidbhrÃnti÷>% Vi.: I could not find a. thing in the house %<g­haæ praviÓyana ki¤cinmayà samÃsÃditam>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<ko'pi>%, (%<kÃpi kimapi>%), a. one else %<anya÷ ko'pi>% etc.;
     3 %<kaÓcana>% (%<kÃcana ki¤cana>%) (rare). Ph. in the ab-sense of a. witness %<sÃk«yabhÃve>%; without a. wisdom %<j¤Ãnaæ vinÃ>%; what power has Dhananjaya or a. body else even to take the name of your son %<kà Óaktirasti dhana¤jayasyÃnyasya và nÃmÃpi grahÅtuæ te tanayasya>%, Vi. ii. N. B. When a. means any one or anything whatever, it is expr.: (a) by %<ya÷ kaÓcit>% etc. a. one could be a witness in a house or in a forest %<antarveÓmanyaraïye và ya÷ kaÓcit sÃk«yaæ kuryÃt>%, M. viii. 69.; I want to give even the gold bracelet of my hand to a. one (I meet) %<svahastasthamapi suvarïakaÇakaïaæ yasmaikasmaiciddÃtumicchÃmi>%; (b) by %<ya÷...... sa÷>% etc., they can attack a. number of horsemen %<*yÃvÃnaÓvavÃrÃnadhigacchanti tÃvÃnevÃmiyoktuæ Óakruvanti>%.

#<ANYHOW>#:
     1 %<yena kena prakÃreïa>%;
     2 %<yathà tathÃ>%.

#<ANY LONGER, ANY MORE>#:
     1 %<ita÷ param>% (=from this time);
     2 %<tata÷ param>% ( =from that time). I will not think any more of other girls %<na cintayemita÷ paramitaranÃrÅæ>%, D. iii.

#<ANYWHERE>#:
     1 %<kutrÃpi>%, a. else %<anyatra kutrÃpi>%;
     2 %<kvacidapi>%, N. kiii. 55. Ph. go a. you like %<gaccha yatheccham>%, N. i. 143.; die a. you like %<yatra tatra và prÃïatyÃgaæ kuru>%, Vi. vi.; I do not allow you to go a. ele from here %<ito'nyato na vo gantumanumanye>%, Sa. iiii.

#<AORIST>#: no equiv.: %<anadyatanabhÆta÷>% (=indefinite past).

#<AORTA>#: %<h­dayasya vÃmako«anirgatà raktavahà b­hannìÅ>%.

#<APACE>#: %<satvaram>%: v. Quickly, rapidly.

#<APART>#:
     I Separately: q. v.: %<p­thak>%.
     II At a distance: %<dÆre>%.
     III Privately:
     1 %<vijane>%;
     2 %<nibh­tam>%. Ph.: a. from this, there is no other fault in the man. %<etadbhinnastasya do«o nÃsti>%.

#<APARTMENT>#: %<ko«Âha÷>%: v. Room. The inner a. s %<anta÷puram>%. The attendants on the inner a. s %<antarvaæÓikÃ÷ puru«Ã÷>% D. i.

#<APATHETIC;>#
     I Void of passion:
     1 %<vÅtarÃga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%);
     2 %<vÅtasp­ha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<nisp­ha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     4 %<udÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     5 %<virÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Indifferent: q. v.

#<APATHY>#:
     I Stoicism:
     1 %<verÃgyam>%;
     2 %<audÃsyam>%.
     II Indifference.

#<APE># (subs.): %<pucchahÅno vÃnara÷; kapibheda÷>%.

#<APE># (v. t.): v. To imitate, copy.

#<APERIENT>#:
     I Adj. %<recaka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<recaka÷>%: v. Purgative.

#<APERTURE>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%; v. Opening, fissure.

#<APEX>#:
     1 %<cƬÃ>%;
     2 %<Óikharam>%: v. Tip, point.

#<APHORISM>#:
     1 %<sÆtram>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%: v. Maxim.

#<APHORISTIC>#: Ph. the method of the book is a. %<*sÆtrairgrathito grantha÷>%.

#<APIARY>#: %<*madhumak«ikÃÓÃlÃ>%: v. Bee-hive.

#<APIECE>#: %<ekaika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Each.

#<APISH>#: v. Foolish, foppish.

#<APOCALYPSE>#: %<prakÃÓanam>%: v. Revelation.

#<APOCOPE;># %<*antyÃk«aralopa÷; *antyÃk«aralopÃlaÇkÃra÷>%.

#<APOCRYPHA>#: %<k­«ÂÅyopaveda÷; *upadharmapustakam>%.

#<APOGEE>#: %<ucca÷; candrakÃntimaï¬alasya p­thivyà davi«Âhapadam>%.

#<APOLOGIZE>#:
     1 %<k«amÃæ prÃrthayate>% or %<yÃcate>%;
     2 %<mar«ayati>% (%<m­«>%, c. 10.), a. to the king for what we said amongst ourselves against etiquette %<mar«ayata lokapÃlaæ yadasmÃbhirviÓrabdhapralÃpinÅbhirÆpacÃrÃtikrameïa bhaïitam>%. Sa. iii.;
     3 %<anu-nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) ( =to propitiate).

#<APOLOGUE>#: %<kathÃ>%: v. Fable.

#<APOLOGY>#:
     I An excuse for a fault: Ph. to make an a. %<k«amÃprÃrthanÃæ karoti>%; to accept an a. %<anunayavacanaæ parig­hvÃti>% (after ge.): v. Excuse.
     II An apologetic treatise; no equiv.: %<*prativÃda÷>%.

#<APOPHTHEGM>#:
     1 %<vacanam>%:
     2 %<vÃkyam>%: v. Saying, maxim.

#<APOPLECTIC>#:
     I subs.: %<sanyÃsarogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Adj.: Expr. by tat. comp.

#<APOPLEXY>#: %<sanyÃsaroga÷>%.

#<APOSTASY>#:
     1 %<svagharmatyÃga÷>% (=abandonment of one's religion);
     2 %<svamatatyÃga÷>% ( = a. of one's principles);
     3 %<paradharmÃÓraya÷>% (taking another religion): v. Desertion.

#<APOSTATE>#:
     1 %<*svadharmatyÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ya÷>% (%<yà yat>%) %<svadharmaæ svamataæ svapak«aæ và parityajya paradharmaæ paramataæ parapak«aæ và avalambate ÃÓrayati>%, etc.

#<APOSTATIZE>#: %<svadharmaæ svamataæ svapak«aæ và tyajati parityajati; svadharmÃt svamatÃt và bhraæsate>% (%<bhraæs>%, c. 1.), %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. 1.).

#<APOSTLE>#:
     1 %<*ÅÓvaradÆta÷>%;
     2 %<mahar«i÷>%. A. -Ship %<*ÅÓvaradautyam>%.

#<APOSTROPHE>#:
     I In Rhe.: %<sambodhanam>%.
     II In gram.: %<*aminidhÃnam>%.

#<APOSTROPHIZE>#:
     1 %<sambodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%);
     2 %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.).: v. To address.

#<APOTHECARY>#:
     1 %<*au«adhakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<bhi«aj>% (m) ( =physician, q. v.).

#<APOTHEOSIS>#: v. Deification.

#<APPAL>#: %<vi-trÃsayati saæ->%, (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify.

#<APPARATUS>#: %<upakaraïam>%: v. Tools, instruments.

#<APPAREL># (subs.): %<paricchada÷>%: v. Dress, attire.

#<APPAREL># (v.): v. To dress, clothe, attire.

#<APPARENT># (adj.):
     I Visible: q. v. %<prÃdurbhÆta>%. (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Evident, clear: q. v.:
     1 %<vyakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<sphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%);
     3 %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     III Seeming (as opposed to real):
     1 %<prakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<prakaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%);
     3 %<bÃhya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%) ( =external, q. v.): v. Feigned, false.

#<APPARENTLY>#:
     I Plainly, clearly: q. v.: %<vyaktam>%.
     II Ostensibly, seemingly:
     1 %<prakÃÓaæ>%;
     2 %<prakaÂaæ>%, Si. xvi. 19.;
     3 %<bahi÷>% ( =externally, q. v.), a. sweet, but really unfriendly %<madhuraæ bahirantarapriyam>%, Si. xvi. 17.

#<APPARITION>#:
     I Appearance: q. v.:
     II A ghost, phantom: q. v.: %<chÃyÃ>%.

#<APPARITOR>#: no equiv.: %<dÆta÷; anucara÷>%.

#<APPEAL># (subs.):
     I Leg. t. t.: %<*punarvicÃraprÃrthanÃ>%. A court of a. %<*ye prìvivÃkÃ÷ punarvicÃraprÃrthanÃæ Órotumarhanti>% or %<Ó­ïvanti>%.
     II Reference to some one as an authority or witness: Ph. to make an a. to %<pramÃïayati>% (nomi.).
     III Resort, recourse: q. v.
     IV An address of entreaty: %<prÃrthanÃ>%.

#<APPEAL># (v. i.):
     I Leg. t. t.: %<punarvicÃraæ prÃrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.).
     II To refer to another as an authority: %<pramÃïayati>%: Ph. I a. to gods about it %<atra vi«aye mama devÃ÷ sÃk«iïasti«Âhanti>%.
     III To implore, entreat: q. v.
     IV To excite, affect: q. v.

#<APPEAR># (v. i.):
     I To be visible:
     1 %<Ãvirbhavati>% or %<prÃdurbhavati>%, a herd of deer a. ed %<m­gÃïÃæ yÆthamÃvirbabhÆva>%, R. ix. 55.;
     2 %<prÃdurasti>% (%<as>%, c. 1.) R. xi. 63.;
     3 %<d­Óyate athi- prati->%, (pass. of %<d­Ó>%) (=to be seen) not restricted to real life as
     1 and (2).; a swan a. ed in their dream %<tayo÷ svapne kaÓcijjÃlapÃda÷ pratyad­Óyata>%, D. i.
     II To show one's self: Ph. she does not a. before me %<sà matsamak«aæ nÃgacchati>% (not %<darÓanaæ dadÃti>%, see R. xix. 7.).
     III To be out: %<nirgacchati>%, an article a. ed in the InduprakÃsha about so and so %<*amukavi«ayaka÷ prabandha induprakÃÓapatrikÃyÃæ nirgata÷>%.
     IV Leg. t. t: to be present:
     1 %<upati«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.);
     2 Perh. %<darÓanaæ dadÃti>%. V. To seem: q. v. %<pratibhÃti>% (%<bhÃ>%, c. 2.).
     VI To be evident or clear: q. v.

#<APPEARANCE>#:
     I The act of becoming visible;
     1 %<ÃvirbhÃva÷>% (=actual a. especially of invisible spirits). who wants to make his a. (in this world) %<yaÓcÃvirbhÃvamicchati>%, Mah.;
     2 by the verb: v. To appear (I);
     3 %<prÃdurbhÃva÷>% (rare), Kuv.
     II Act of being present:
     1 %<upasthiti÷>%;
     2 %<darÓanam>%, he who stands a security for one's a. %<yo yasya pratibhÆsti«ÂherÓanÃya>%. M. viii. 58.
     III personal a.:
     1 %<ÃkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<Ãk­ti÷>%. of good a.: %<sud­Óya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%).
     IV Semblance, mere show: Ph. outward a. %<vÃhyÃk­ti÷>%; has an a. of justice %<nyÃyamivÃvabhÃsate>%, Ki. xiv. 7.: v. Apparently (II). V. A phenomenon: q. v.:
     VI Probability, likelihood: q. v.

#<APPEASABLE>#: %<ÓamanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Placable.

#<APPEASE>#:
     1 %<Óamayati pra- upa->%, (c. of %<Óam>%);
     2 %<sÃntvayati upa- pari->%, (%<sÃntva>%, c. 10): v. Calm, propitiate.

#<APPEASED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<ÓÃmyati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<pra-sÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).

#<APPEASER>#: %<ÓamayitÃ; praÓamayitÃ>%. v. To appease.

#<APPEASING># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓÃnti÷>%;
     2 %<praÓÃnti÷>%;
     3 %<sÃntvanÃ>%.

#<APPELLANT>#: %<*punarvicÃraprÃrthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<nideÓabhaÇgÃrthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<APPELLATE>#: Ph. a. jurisdication %<*punarvicÃrÃdhikÃra÷>%; a. court %<ye prìvivÃkÃ÷ punarvicÃraprÃrthanÃæ Órotumarhanti>%.

#<APPELLATION>#: %<nÃmadheyam>%; v. Name.

#<APPELLATIVE>#: i. e. common:
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃmÃnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%).

#<APPEND>#: %<anubadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?).

#<APPENDAGE>#: Ph. a house with its a. s %<*sopakaraïaæ g­haæ>%; virtue is an a. of belief in God %<*sadÃcÃra ÃstikyabuddhimanubadhnÃti÷>%, v. Concomitant.

#<APPENDIX>#: %<pariÓi«Âam>%.

#<APPERTAIN>#: v. To belong. A. ing to: v. belonging to.

#<APPETENCE>#: v. Appetite, desire.

#<APPETITE>#:
     I Any mental desire:
     1 %<kÃma÷>%;
     2 %<rÃga÷>%; v. Desire, longing.
     II actual desire for food:
     1 %<k«udhÃ>%;
     2 %<bubhuk«Ã>%;
     3 %<aÓanÃyÃ>%.

#<APPLAUD>#:
     1 %<praÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.) v. To praise;
     2 %<gÃyati upagÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.) Ki. xvii. 47.;
     3 %<vandate pari->%, (%<vand>%, c. 1.), a. ed by the chiefs of the clans %<gaïapatibhi÷ parivanditena>%, Ki.

#<APPLAUSE>#:
     I Acclamation: q. v.: %<praÓaæsÃvÃca÷>% (f. pl.).
     II Praise: q. v. %<praÓaæsÃ>%. N. B. Clapping the hands is not a sign of a. in Sanskrit, but the reverse, Si. xv. 39.

#<APPLE>#:
     I A tree: %<*ÃtÃv­k«a÷>%.
     II Its fruits: %<ÃtÃphalam>%.
     III Of the eye: %<tÃrÃ>%: v. Pupil.

#<APPLIANCE>#:
     I Application: q. v.
     II In pl., instruments: q. v.: %<upakaraïÃni>%. (n. pl.).

#<APPLICABILITY>#: Expr. by circumlo.: v. Applicable, apply (v. i.) (1).

#<APPLICABLE>#: %<lagat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), the fine-toothed (lady) hearing the whole speech equally a. to Indra and Nala %<Ãkarïya tulyamakhilÃæ sudatÅ lagantÅmÃkhaï¬ale'pi ca nale'pi ca vÃcametÃæ>%, N. iii. 8. Ph. equally a. to Yama and Nala %<Óamananai«adhayo÷ samÃna÷>% N. iii. 20.; to be a. %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1) (with loc.).

#<APPLICANT>#:
     1 %<arthÅ>%;
     2 %<prÃrthayitÃ>%;
     3 %<yÃcaka÷>%: v. Petitioner.

#<APPLICATION># (subs).:
     I The act of putting to: %<prayoga÷ samprayoga÷>%, by the a. of fire or heat %<agnyÃtapasaæprayogÃt>%, R. v. 54.
     II The thing applied: %<prayoga÷>%, should seize (them) by wet leather or by other a. s %<Ãrdra carmaïÃnyairvà prayogairg­hvÅyÃt>%, Sr.
     III Petition: q. v.:
     1 %<prÃrthanÃ>%;
     2 %<yÃc¤Ã>%.
     IV attention, assiduity: q. v.:
     1 %<abhiniveÓa÷>%;
     2 %<manoyoga÷>%. V. Use, employment; %<prayoga÷>% Ki.
     VI Relation, reference: q. v.

#<APPLY># (v. i.):
     I Refer or relate to:
     1 %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1) (with loc.) N. xiii. 8.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1) (only in certain cases), here the word 'light' a. s to God %<atra jyoti÷Óabda÷ brahmaïi vartate>%, S. iii. 40.
     II To solicit, have recourse to: q. v.: %<prÃrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.).

#<APPLY># (v. t.):
     I To lay or put on:
     1 %<prayojayati>% or %<yunakti>% or %<yÆækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. and 7.), do not a. liniment at night %<nÃlepaæ rÃtrau prayu¤jÅta>%, Sr.;
     2 %<ni-veÓayati>% (c. %<viÓ>%), a. ing the shell to his lower lip %<adharau«Âhe jalajaæ niveÓya>%, R. vii. 63. Ph.: a. ing the bit to your mouth %<khalÅnaæ mukhe prak«ipya>%, P. iv. 7.; he a. d his hand to my breast %<sa mamorasi hastaæ dadau>%.
     II To use, refer: %<prayojayati>% or %<yunakti>%, or %<yuækte>%, we a. the words like 'sun' to it %<tasminnÃdityÃdaya÷ ÓabdÃ÷ prayujyante>%, S. iii. 32.
     III To use for a particular purpose, to devote: %<prayojayati>%.
     IV To fix closely, incline: %<mano yacchati>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 1), %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3), %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3), or %<yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7).

#<APPOINT># (v. t.):
     I To make or nominate:
     1 %<yunakti>% or %<yaækte ni- vini->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 7), as a king a. s officers over villages etc. %<yathà rÃjà grÃmÃdi«vadhik­tÃnviniyuækte>%, Up.;
     2 %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8) v. To make;
     3 %<nidadhÃti sanni->%, (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3) Ki. i. 22. v. To place;
     4 %<vyÃ-diÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6) Ku. iii. 13. v. To order.
     II To ordain, prescribe: q. v.: %<nirdiÓati>%.

#<APPOINTED, WELL>#: i. e. well equipped:
     1 %<susajjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<parikalpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<APPOINTMENT>#:
     I The act of appointing:
     1 %<niyoga÷>%;
     2 %<viniyoga÷>%.
     II Station, position: %<padam>%.
     III Stipulation, agreement: q. v. %<samaya÷>% (rare in this sense). IV. A. command, decree: q. v.: %<niyoga÷>%. v. Equipment: q. v. %<sajjÃ>%.

#<APPORTION>#: %<vi-bhajati pravi- saævi->%, (%<bhaj>% c. 1): v. To distribute, allot.

#<APPORTIONMENT>#:
     1 %<vibhÃga÷>% (=distribution, q. v.);
     2 %<parikalpanam>% (=assignment, q. v.).

#<APPOSITE>#:
     1 %<upayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<upapanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     3 %<saÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Suitable, Fit, pertinent.

#<APPOSITELY>#:
     1 Expr. by the adj.;
     2 %<sthÃne>%;
     3 %<prastÃvasad­Óam>%.

#<APPOSITENESS>#: Ph. your remark is characterized by a. %<saÇgataæ tava bhëitam>%: v. Apposite.

#<APPOSITION>#: %<ekÃnvaya÷>% (?).

#<APPRAISE># (v. t.): %<bhÆlyaæ nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10), %<nirdhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10).

#<APPRAISEMENT>#:
     1 %<bhÆlyanirÆpaïam>%;
     2 %<mÆlyanirdhÃraïam>%: v. Valuation.

#<APPRAISER>#:
     1 %<mÆlyanirÆpaka÷>%;
     2 %<mÆlyanirdhÃraka÷>%: v. Valuer.

#<APPRECIABLE>#: %<upalabhya÷>% (%<bhyà bhyaæ>%) (=perceptible, q. v.).

#<APPRECIATE>#:
     1 %<mÆlyaæ>% or %<guïÃguïaæ jÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9), %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1);
     2 %<bahumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4) (=to think much of).

#<APPRECIATION>#:
     1 %<mÆlyavi¤jÃnam>% (?);
     2 %<guïÃguïavij¤Ãnam>% (?).

#<APPREHEND>#:
     I To arrest: q. v.:
     1 %<dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1);
     2 %<g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9).
     II To comprehend, conceive: q. v.:
     1 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.)
     III To believe, suppose: q. v.: %<ÓaÇkate>% (%<ÓaÇka>%, c. 1), I a. Bharata has come out to meet me %<ÓaÇake.......pratyudgato mÃæ bharata÷>%, R. xiii. 64.
     IV To fear %<ÓaÇkate Ã- vi- pari->%, a. ing defeat from you %<viÓaÇkamÃno bhavata÷ parÃbhavaæ>%, Ki. i. 7.

#<APPREHNSION>#:
     I The act of seizing:
     1 %<grahaïam>%;
     2 %<dh­ti÷>% (rare).
     II Arrest: q. v.: %<Ãsodha÷>%.
     III Conception, comprehension, understanding: q. v.: Ph. a man of quick a. %<tÅk«ïabuddhi÷>%, a man of dull a. %<sthÆlabudvi÷>%.
     IV Opinion, notion: q. v.: %<matam>%. V. Fear of future evil:
     1 %<ÓaÇklÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃÓaÇkÃ>%.

#<APPREHENSIVE>#:
     1 %<ÓaÇkita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ÓaÇkÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). to be a. %<ÓaÇkate>%.

#<APPRENTICE># (subs): no equiv.: %<antevÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (=disciple) may be used.

#<APPRENTICE># (v): Ph. he was a. d to me for five years %<*pa¤cavar«aparyantaæ sa mama niyamabaddho'ntevÃsyÃsÅt>%.

#<APPRENTICESHIP>#: %<antevÃsitvam>%. (?); %<niyamabaddhÃntevÃsitvam>%.

#<APPRISE OF>#: %<vi-¤jÃpayati>% (c. of %<¤jÃ>%): v. To inform.

#<APPROACH># (v.):
     I To come or go near:
     1 %<upa-sarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1);
     2 %<upa-sarati samupa->%, (%<s­>%, c. 1);
     3 %<upa-sÅdati upÃ->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1);
     4 %<samÅpaæ nikaÂaæ>%, etc. %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2), etc.: v. Go near;
     5 %<upagacchati samupa->%. N. B. Observe that %<samÅpaæ>% etc. are cons. with the gen., all the other verbs take the acc.
     II To approximate, resemble: q. v.

#<APPROACH># (subs):
     I The act of approaching:
     1 %<ÃsannatÃ>% (=the act of being near);
     2 %<upÃgama÷>%;
     3 %<Ãgama÷>% (=arrival).
     II A means of a. ing:
     1 %<upasarpaïamÃrga÷>% (?);
     2 %<upÃgamadvÃram>% (?).

#<APPROACHABLE>#: %<upasarpaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Accessible.

#<APPROACHING># (part. adj.):
     1 %<Ãsanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%), whose death was a. %<ÃsannaÓarÅrapÃta÷>%, Ku. iii. 44;
     2 %<abhyarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%), a. separation, %<abhyarïaviraha->%, K.;
     3 %<upo¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%), Ki. xvii. 54.;
     4 %<sannik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

@<[Page 35]>@

#<APPROBATION>#:
     I Acclamation:
     1 %<dhanyavÃda÷>%;
     2 %<sÃdhuvÃda÷>%, you will receive a. throughout the world %<yÃvat saæsÃramaï¬alamavÃpnuhi sÃdhuvÃdam>%, Si. xiv. 87.
     II Assent, approval: q. v.

#<APPROPRIATE># (v. t.):
     I To set apart for a particular purpose:
     1 %<ni-yojayati vini- pra->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<upa-kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).
     II To take to one's self:
     1 %<ÃtmasÃt karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), what princes strive to a. even by misdeeds %<duritairapi kartumÃtmasÃt prayatante n­pasÆnavo hi yat>%, R. viii. 2;
     2 %<svÃyatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) or %<svÃdhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (agreeing with the object) %<karoti>%, M. n. (not very common).

#<APPROPRIATE># (adj.):
     I Apposite, suitable: q. v.: %<upapanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%), this epithet is very a. for the breeze %<upapannaæ viÓe«aïamasya vÃyo÷>% V. ii.
     II Peculiar: q. v.

#<APPROPRIATELY>#:
     1 %<upapannam>%;
     2 %<yuktam>%: v. Fitly, suitably.

#<APPROPRIATENESS>#: Fitness: suitableness.

#<APPROPRIATION>#:
     1 %<prayoga÷>%;
     2 %<viniyoga÷>%;
     3 %<upakalpanam>% (?).

#<APPROVAL>#:
     1 %<anumodanam>% (rare);
     2 %<sammati÷>% (=assent);
     3 by the verb, you have received my a. %<mayÃnumodito'si>%: v. Also approbation.

#<APPROVE>#:
     I To be pleased with:
     1 %<anumodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1) (gen. with the acc. of the person whose measures etc. are a. d), none of his brothers could oppose or a. (his determination) %<na kaÓcana bhrÃt­«u te«u Óakto ni«eddhu mÃsÅdanumodituæ vÃ>%. R. xiv. 43; without obtaining a. al of my mother %<mÃtrÃnanumoditÃ>%; K.;
     2 %<rocate abhi->%, (%<ruc>%, c. 1) (with dat. of the person who a. s), if you ask me,
     I do not a. even of their quarrel %<yadi mÃæ p­cchasi tadaite«Ãæ vivÃda eva na me rocate>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<anu-manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4) (rare in this sense), D. iv.:
     II To prove: q. v.
     III To commend: q. v.

#<APPROVED>#:
     1 %<parÅk«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=tried);
     2 %<abhimata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=accepted).

#<APPROVER.># leg.t. t.: %<ya÷ svayaæ do«aæ pratipadya sahÃyÃnapyabhiyunakti>%.

#<APPROXIMATE># (adj.): %<Ãsanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Near, next.

#<APPROXIMATE># (v.):
     I To approach: q. v.
     II To resemble: q. v.

#<APPROXIMATION>#: Ph. this is only an a. to truth %<*etanne di«Âhameva satyasya÷>% v. Near, next.

#<APRICOT>#: %<susvÃdu÷ phalaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<APRIL>#: %<uttaracaitrapÆrvavaiÓÃkhÃnuvÃdÅyurupÅyavatsarasya caturtho mÃsa÷>%.

#<APRON>#:
     I An article of dress: %<yutakam>%. (?)
     II A covering for the legs: %<*carmamaya÷ jaÇghÃpracchada÷ jaÇdhÃtrÃïam>%.
     III A piece of lead to cover the vent of a cannon: no equiv. %<pidhÃnam>% (=covering) may be used.

#<APROPOS>#: %<sthÃne>%: v. Opportunely, seasonably.

#<APSIS>#: %<mandocca÷>% (%<manda÷>% =the lower a., %<ucca÷>% =the higher a.) The line of apsides: %<mandoccarekhÃ>% (?).

#<APT>#:
     I Fit, suitable: q. v.: %<upayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II Inclined, prone:
     1 by %<ÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) in comp., a. to forget %<vismaraïaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 in some cases by a deriv: a. to break %<bhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); a. to fall %<pÃtuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), not a. to perish %<avinaÓvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III Ready, prompt: q. v.

#<APTITUDE>#:
     I Tendency, propensity: expr. by %<ÓÅlatÃ>% or by deriv.: a. to break %<bhaÇguratÃ>%: v. Apt (ii).
     II Fitness, Suitableness: q. v. %<upayogitÃ>%.
     III Readiness in learning: of remarkable a. %<tÅk«ïabuddhi>%. (mfn.): v. Sharp.

#<APTLY>#:
     1 %<yathocitam>%;
     2 %<yathopapannam>%: v. Fitly, suitably.

#<APTNESS>#: v. Aptitude.

#<AQUA-FORTIS>#: (nitric acid): %<*tÅk«ïarasa÷>%.

#<AQUARIUS>#: %<kumbharÃÓi÷>%, or simply, %<kumbha÷>%.

#<AQUATIC>#:
     I Pertaining to water: %<jala>% (in comp.): a. animal:
     1 %<jalajantu÷>%;
     2 %<yÃdasa>% (n).
     II Pertaining to water: %<jalacara÷>% or %<jalecara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).
     III Born in water:
     1 %<jalaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     2 %<vÃrija÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); etc.

#<AQUEDUCT>#:
     1 %<jalapraïÃlÅ>%;
     2 %<jalavÃhinÅ>% (?).

#<AQUEOUS>#:
     1 %<jalamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<abhmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%): v. Watery.

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#<AQUILINE>#: Ph. one who has a. nose %<ÓukanÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%); %<tuÇgaghoïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<ARABESQUE>#: %<*g­habhittyÃdÃvutkÅrïakusumÃdyalaÇkÃraviÓe«a÷ ÃravÃlaÇkÃra÷>%.

#<ARABLE>#:
     1 %<k­«iyogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%);
     2 %<halya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%). A. land: %<halyam>%.

#<ARBITER>#:
     I An arbitrator: q. v. %<madhyastha÷>%.
     II A lord, master: %<ÅÓa÷>%.

#<ARBITRARILY>#:
     1 %<svecchayÃ>%;
     2 %<svecchÃta÷>%;
     3 %<svakÃmata÷>%.

#<ARBITRARY>#:
     I Depending on mere will: Ph. an a. decision %<*icchÃnurÆpo nirïaya÷>%; a. conduct %<svecchÃcÃritÃ>% or %<kÃmacÃritÃ>%; it was a. on your part to arrest me %<*tvaæ svecchayà mÃæ dh­tavÃn>%.
     II Absolute, despotic:
     1 %<svecchÃcÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%):
     2 %<kÃmacÃrin>%. (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<uddÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (without any control).

#<ARBITRATE>#: %<nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1): v. To decide.

#<ARBITRATION>#: %<nirïaya÷>% (=decision: q. v.).

#<ARBITRATOR>#: %<madhyastha÷>%: v. Umpire.

#<ARBOUR>#:
     1 %<ku¤ja÷>%;
     2 %<niku¤ja÷>%: v. Bower.

#<ARC>#: %<v­ttakhaï¬am>% (a. of a circle): v. Arch.

#<ARCADE>#: Perh. %<toraïag­ham>%.

#<ARCH># (subs.) %<toraïa>% (mn) (properly=an arched gateway, but may, by analogy, be applied to other arches).

#<ARCH># (v):
     I To cover with an arch: %<toraïaæ nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4) (after Mu.) or %<toraïena pracchÃdayati>% (%<chad>% c. 10).
     II To bend, curve: q. v.

#<ARCH># (adj.): %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Cunning, sly.

#<ARCHAEOLOGIST>#: %<*purÃïasÃhityavid; prÃkkÃlÅnasÃhityÃdivi«aye«u paï¬ita÷>%.

#<ARCHAEOLOGY>#: %<*purÃïasÃhityam; prÃkkÃlÅnasÃhityÃdivi«ayakà vidyÃ>%.

#<ARCHAISM>#: %<*prÃcÅnaprayoga÷>%: A. s occurring in the MahÃbhÃrata, RÃmÃyana, Manu, etc. are called %<Ãr«aprayoga÷>%.

#<ARCHANGEL>#: %<*ÅÓvarasya pradhÃnadÆta÷>%.

#<ARCHBISHOP>#: %<*k­«ÂÅyasampradÃye«u sarvapradhÃnÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<ARCHBISHOPRIC>#: %<*k­«ÂÅyasampradÃye«u ya÷ sarvapradhÃnÃcÃrya÷ tasyÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<ARCHDEACON>#: %<*Ålaï¬adeÓe viÓapasya nimnastho dharmopÃsaka÷>%.

#<ARCHDEACONRY>#:
     I The office of an archdeacon: %<*Ãrca¬ikanapadam>%.
     II His residence: %<*Ãrca¬ikanÃvÃsa÷>%.
     III His jurisdiction %<*Ãrca¬ikanasyÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<ARCHDUCHY>#: Ph. a. of Baden %<vÃdenarÃjyam>%: v. Kingdom.

#<ARCHDUKE># (m.), Archduches (f.): %<upÃdhiviÓe«a÷; *uparÃja÷>% (m), %<uparäjÅ>% (f.).

#<ARCHED>#:
     I Covered with an arch: %<nyastatoraïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (?), an a. gateway %<toraïam>%.
     II In the form of an arch, curved:
     1 %<bhugna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%);
     2 %<ku¤cita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ARCHER>#:
     I A bowman: q. v.: %<dhÃnu«ka÷>%.
     II The constellation: %<dhanus>% (n.)

#<ARCHERY>#:
     1 %<dhanurvidyÃ>% (the art);
     2 %<ÓarÃbhyÃsa÷>% (the practice).

#<ARCHETYPE>#: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%: v. Pattern, model.

#<ARCHIEPISCOPAL>#: i. e. belonging to an archbishop: expr. by tat. comp.

#<ARCHIPELAGO>#: %<dvÅpasamÆha÷; dvÅpasaÇghÃta÷>%; etc.

#<ARCHITECT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vÃstuvidyopajÅvin>% (m), K. b.;
     2 %<sthapati÷>%, P. i. 1.;
     3 %<Óilpin>% (n.) (=artisan, but may be appropriately used when the sense is clear), R. II. Fig.: a maker: q. v.: %<kartÃ>%.

#<ARCHITECTURAL>#: expr. by comp., a. skill %<nirmÃïakauÓalama>%.

#<ARCHITECTURE>#:
     1 %<vÃstuvidyÃ>%;
     2 %<g­hanirmÃïaÓilpam>% (?);
     3 %<Óilpam>% (when the sense is clear). Si. iii. 35.

#<ARCHITRAVE>#: no equiv.: %<*upastambha÷>%.

#<ARCHIVES>#:
     I Records: %<*prÃcÅnapatrasa¤caya÷>%.
     II The place where they are kept: %<*prÃcÅnapatrÃgÃram>%.

#<ARCHLY>#:
     1 %<caturam>%;
     2 %<vidagdham>%.

#<ARCHNESS>#:
     1 %<cÃturyam>%;
     2 %<cÃturÅ>%;
     3 %<vaidagdham>%.

#<ARCTIC>#: %<*uttarakendrÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): the a. pole %<uttarakendram>%.

#<ARDENCY>#: v. Ardour.

#<ARDENT>#:
     I Fiery, hot: q. v.: %<pracaï¬a÷>% (%<ï¬Ã ï¬aæ>%).
     II Eager: Ph. a. eyes (of a lover) %<sat­«ïanayane>%.
     III Warm, affectionate: %<atyanta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) or %<niratiÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (=excessive), a. love %<niratiÓayÃnurÃga÷>%: Ph. a. vows (of a lover) %<ÓapathÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<ARDENTLY>#: %<sat­«ïaæ>% (as in gazing);
     2 %<atyantaæ>% (=excessively).

#<ARDOUR>#:
     I Heat: q. v. %<uttÃpa÷>%.
     II Warmth, eagerness: %<utsÃha÷>%; with a. %<sotsÃhaæ>%. Ph. the a. of his love %<tasya niratiÓayÃnurÃga÷>%.

#<ARDUOUS>#:
     I Lofty: q. v.
     II Difficult: q. v. %<du«kara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<ARDUOUSNESS>#: v. Difficulty.

#<AREA>#
     I Outer a.: %<aÇganam>%: v. Yard.
     II Inner a. %<prako«Âha÷>%.
     III In geo. %<phalam>%, a. of a circle %<v­ttak«etraphalam>%; a. of a triangle %<tribhujaphalam>%, Li.

#<ARENA>#:
     1 %<raÇga÷>%;
     2 %<raÇgabhÆmi÷>%;
     3 %<ak«avÃÂa÷>% (rare).

#<ARGILLACEOUS>#: v. Clayey.

#<ARGONAUTIC>#: Ph. a. expedition %<*kanakorïÃnve«aïÃya jesanasya kalvisaæ prati yÃtrÃ>%.

#<ARGOSY>#: %<b­hannauviÓe«a÷>%: v. Merchantman.

#<ARGUE># (v. i.):
     I To reason: %<tarkayati vi->%, (%<tark>%, c. 10) or %<tarkaæ karoti>%
     II To infer: q. v.:
     1 %<tarkayati; Æhate>% (%<Æh>%, c. 1).

#<ARGUE># (v. t.):
     I To discuss: Ph. he a. d the cause very ably %<*sa yuktiæ pradaÓrya sunipuïaæ tarkayÃmÃsa>%.
     II To prove or evince: q. v.

#<ARGUMENT>#:
     I A process of reasoning:
     1 %<tarka÷>%;
     2 %<vitarka÷>%.
     II Any reason alleged:
     1 %<yukti÷>%, when all a. s fail %<yukti«vapyavasannÃsu>%;
     2 %<uppatti÷>% Ki. ii. 23.
     III A debate, discussion: q. v.: %<vÃdÃnuvÃda÷>%.
     IV The subject of a discourse, etc.: Ph. I will give the a. (of the play) %<saæk«epata itiv­ttamabhidhÅyate>%, TÃrÃnÃth: v. Subect. v. An abstract summary: q. v.

#<ARGUMENTATION>#: %<tarka÷>%: v. Reasoning.

#<ARGUMENTATIVE>#: %<tÃrkika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): Ph. it is a. of almighty power in the creator %<etadÅÓvarasya sarvaÓaktitvaæ pradarÓayati>%.

#<ARID>#:
     1 %<Óu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%);
     2 %<pariÓu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%): v. Dry, parched.

#<ARIDITY>#: %<Óu«katÃ.>%: v. Dryness.

#<ARIES>#: a constellation: %<me«a÷; me«arÃÓi÷>%.

#<ARIGHT>#:
     1 %<yuktam>%,
     2 %<yathocitam>%;
     3 %<samyak>%.

#<ARISE>#:
     1 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     2 %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1): v. To rise, produce (iv). N. B. These two verbs are used in all the senses the English verb: a. ing from the seat %<ÃsanÃdudvan>%, Ki. ii. 57.; the moon arose %<udagÃt sudhÃsÆti÷>%, K.; does (not) your fear a., maiden %<udeti te bhÅrapi kinnu bÃle>%, N. iii. 13.

#<ARISING FROM># (as adj.):
     1 %<ja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) or %<janita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (in comp.), the infamy a. from the assassination of ParvateÓvara %<parvateÓvaravinÃÓajanitasyÃyaÓasa÷>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<bhava÷ udbhava÷ prabhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) (in comp.), the darkness a. from youth is very impervious %<atigahanaæ tamo yauvanaprabhavabha>%, K.;
     3 %<uttha÷ samuttha÷>% (%<tthà tthaæ>%), bodily pains are those a. from diseases etc. %<tatra ÓÃrÅraæ vyÃdhyÃdyu ttham>%, S.p. b.

#<ARISTOCRACY>#:
     I A form of Government: %<*kulÅnaÓÃsanam>% or %<kulÅnaprabhutvam>%.
     II The persons of whom it is composed %<*kulÅnasampradÃya÷>% or %<rÃjyaÓÃsakakulÅnavarga÷>%.

#<ARISTOCRAT>#:
     I A member of an aristocracy: %<*kulÅna÷>%.
     II One who supports aristocracy: %<*kulÅnaÓÃsanasamarthaka÷>%.

#<ARISTOCRATIC>#: Ph. a. government %<*kulÅnaÓÃsanam>%; a. pride %<kulÃbhimÃna÷>%; of a. family %<kulÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) or %<abhijÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ARITHMETIC>#:
     1 %<aÇkavidyÃ>%;
     2 %<pÃÂÅgaïitam>%. The eight rules of a. %<parikarmëÂakam>%.

#<ARITHMETICAL>#:
     1 %<aÇkavidyÃvi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (relating to a.);
     2 %<aÇkavidyÃnusÃreïa>% (according to the rules of a.).

#<ARITHMETICIAN>#: %<aÇkavidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<ARK>#:
     I A vessel: q. v.:
     1 %<nau÷>%;
     2 %<taraïÅ>%. II. A. chest:
     1 %<peÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<ARM># (subs.):
     I Of the human body:
     1 %<bhuja÷>%;
     2 %<bÃhu÷>%;
     3 %<dos>%; (m);
     4 %<prave«Âa÷>%. A. The fore a. %<prako«Âha÷>%. The upper a. %<pragaï¬a÷>%.
     II any object analogous to an arm: (a) of a tree %<ÓÃkhÃ>%. v. Bough. (b) of a chair: %<*bÃhu÷>%. (c) of the sea or of a river:
     1 %<vaÇka÷>%;
     2 %<vakram>%. (d) of the polypi: v. Feelers.
     III A weapon: v. Arms.
     IV A branch of the military service: %<aÇgam>%. v. Power: q. v.

#<ARM># (v. i.):
     I To take arms:
     1 %<saænahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4) (=to accoutre), ordered the generals to a. %<senÃpatÅn saænahanÃrthamÃdiÓat>%, Ku. xv. 5.;
     2 %<astraæ g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9);
     3 %<sÃyudha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II To prepare for war %<yuddhÃya sajjÅbhavati>%.

#<ARM># (v. t.):
     1 %<sannÃhayati>% (c. of %<naha>%);
     2 %<sÃyudha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) %<karoti>%;
     3 %<sajjÅkaroti>% (=to equip).

#<ARMADA>#: %<potÃvali÷>%. v. Fleet.

#<ARMADILLO>#: %<vileÓaya÷ k«udrajantuviÓe«a÷; *varmadhara÷>%.

#<ARMAMENT>#:
     I A body of forces equipped for war: %<balam>%: v. Army, fleet.
     II The guns and ammunitions of a man-of-war: %<yuddhopakaraïÃni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<ARMED># (adj.):
     1 %<sÃyudha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     2 %<saænaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%)
     3 %<sajja÷>% (%<jjà jjaæ>%) (=equipped).

#<ARMHOLE>#:
     1 %<kak«a÷>%;
     2 %<bÃhumÆlam>%;
     3 %<bhujakoÂara÷>%;
     4 %<kak«Ãlaya÷>%, Vi.

#<ARMISTICE>#:
     1 %<ayuddham>%;
     2 %<yuddhavirati÷>%; and sim. comp. s. Ph. from filial affection, asked for two day's a. %<yayÃce putravÃtsalyÃdayuddhaæ divasadvayam>%; Raj. v. Truce.

#<ARMLESS>#:
     I Without an arm:
     1 %<abhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     2 %<bhujahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); etc.
     II Without weapons:
     1 %<aÓastra÷>% (%<strà straæ>%);
     2 %<anÃyudha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%); etc.

#<ARMLET>#: %<valaya÷>% v. Bracelet.

#<ARMOUR>#:
     1 %<varman>% (n).;
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.);
     3 %<vÃrabÃïa÷>%;
     4 %<saænÃha÷>%;
     5 %<ka¤cuka÷>%;
     6 %<tanutram>%. Chain a. %<jÃlikÃ>% (rare).

#<ARMOURER>#: %<ÓastrakÃra÷>%; Perh. %<asidhÃraka÷>%.

#<ARMOURY>#:
     1 %<ÃyudhÃgÃram>%;
     2 %<Óastrag­ham>%.

#<ARM-PIT>#: %<kak«a÷>%; v. Arm-hole.

#<ARMS>#:
     I Weapons:
     1 %<Óastram>%;
     2 %<astram>%;
     3 %<Ãyudha÷>%;
     4 %<heti÷>%;
     5 %<praharaïam>%.
     II War, hostility: q. v.
     III Armorial bearings: %<*kulacihrÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<ARMY>#:
     1 %<sainyam>%;
     2 %<balam>%;
     3 %<daï¬acakram>%;
     4 %<patÃkinÅ>%;
     5 %<camÆ÷>%;
     6 %<vyÆha÷>% (an a. in battle array);
     7 %<caturaÇgabalam>% (an a. comprising the four complements, elephants, cars, horse and foot). N. B. %<sainyam>% and %<balam>% are also used in the plural in the 'singular' sense.

#<AROMA>#:
     1 %<gandha÷>%;
     2 %<saurabham>%;
     3 %<Ãmoda÷>%.

#<AROMATIC>#:
     1 %<sugandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sugandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%);
     3 %<surabhi>% (mfn.): v. Fragrant.

#<AROUND># (prep.): %<parita÷>% (with acc.), a. the altar %<vedÅæ parita÷>%, B. i. 12.

#<AROUND># (adv.):
     1 %<parita÷>%;
     2 %<sarvata÷>%, looking a. %<sarvato vilokya>%, U.;
     3 %<samantata÷ samantÃt>%, K.;
     4 %<vi«vak>%, with sparks scattered all a. %<vi«vagvis­tasphuliÇaga÷>%, Ki. xvi. 51.

#<AROUSE>#:
     I From sleep: %<prabodhayati>%: v. To awake.
     II From inaction
     1 %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10), will go to the island of Mahendra to a. JÃmadagnya %<jÃmadagnyamuttejayituæ mahendradvÅpameva gacchÃva÷>% Vi. ii.;
     2 %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%), and a. ing his natural enemies %<utthÃpya sahajÃæÓca dvi«a÷>% D. iv.;
     3 %<prabodhayati>% (rare).

#<ARRACK>#:
     1 %<tÃlÅ>%;
     2 %<tìi÷>% or %<tìÅ>%.

#<ARRAIGN>#: %<amiyunakti>% or %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7 and 10): v. To accuse.

#<ARRAIGNMENT>#: %<abhiyoga÷>%: v. Accusation.

#<ARRANGE>#:
     I To put in order:
     1 %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 1), a. ing the division of the forest %<viracayya kÃnanavibhÃgam>%, Ki. xii. 44.;
     2 %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4), merely by a. ing sentences %<padavinyÃsamÃtreïa>%;
     3 %<yathÃkramaæ sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To adjust, settle, determine: q. v.

#<ARRANGEMENT>#:
     I Orderly disposition:
     1 %<racanÃ>%;
     2 %<vinyÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<saævidhÃnam>%.
     II Settlement, adjustment, agreement: q. v.

#<ARRANT>#: %<pÃmara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Infamous, vile.

#<ARRAS>#: v. Tapestry.

#<ARRAY># (subs.):
     I Battle-array: q. v.
     II Arrangement, order: q. v.
     III Dress, clothing: q. v.: %<paricchada÷>%.
     IV Of jurymen %<*nyÃyapratibhÆgaïa÷>%.

#<ARRAY># (v. t.):
     I To arrange, draw up: q. v. %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 10).
     II To dress, deck: q. v. %<bhƫayati>%.
     III To select jurymen %<*nyÃyapratibhuvo nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10).

#<ARREAR, ARREARS>#: %<*avaÓi«Âadeyam>%, pay up your a. s %<*avaÓi«Âadeyaæ pariÓodhaya>%; I owe large a. s %<*mayà bahu pariÓodhanÅyam>%; a. of rent %<*karaÓe«a÷>%.

#<ARREST># (v. t.):
     I To obstruct, stop: q. v.: %<rÆïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7).
     II To apprehend legally:
     1 %<Ãsedhati>% (%<sidha>%, c. 1);
     2 %<dharati>% or %<dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1 and 10):
     3 %<g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9).
     III To fix, engage: Ph. (it) a. s my eyes %<badhnÃti me cak«u÷>%; R.; it a. s my attention %<mÃmananyamanaskaæ karoti>%.

#<ARREST># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãsedha÷>%;
     2 %<dh­ti÷>% (?). Ph. a. of judgment %<*nirïayarodha÷>%.

#<ARRIVAL>#:
     1 %<Ãgamanam>%;
     2 %<Ãgama÷>%;
     3 %<upayÃnam>% (rare), Ku. vii. 22.

#<ARRIVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<pra-Ãpnoti ava- sampra- anupra->%, (%<Ãp>%, c. 5), a. d at the hermitage af the saint %<mahar«e÷ prÃpadÃÓramam>%; R. i. 48.;
     2 %<Ã-sÅdati samÃ->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1), Kusha a. ing at the banks of the SarayÆ %<kÆlaæ samÃsÃdya kuÓa÷ sarayvÃ÷>%, R. xvi. 35.;
     3 %<pra-padyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), a. ed at the hermitage of Atri %<atrestapovanaæ prapede>%, B. iv. 19.; after childhood, she a. ed at youth %<bÃlyÃt paraæ sÃtha vaya÷ prapede>%, Ku. i. 31. N. B. Observe that all these verbs take an acc. Ph.: a. ed at no conclusion %<nirïayaæ nÃsasÃda>%; the news a. ed of the assassination of his father %<pit­vadhavÃrtà samÃgatÃ>%.

#<ARROGANCE>#:
     1 %<auddhatyam>%;
     2 %<prÃgalbhyam>%;
     3 %<utseka÷>%;
     4 %<avalepa÷>%.

#<ARROGANT>#:
     1 %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<pragalbha÷>% (%<lbhà lbhaæ>%);
     3 %<utsikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     4 %<avalipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).

#<ARROGANTLY>#:
     1 %<uddhatam>%;
     2 %<pragalbham>%;
     3 %<sÃvalepam>%.

#<ARROGATE>#: %<*anyÃyata÷ g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) or %<svÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8), %<anyÃyena svasvatvaæ khyÃpayati>% (c. of %<khyÃ>%) or %<prakaÂayati>% (nomi.).

#<ARROGATION>#: %<*nyÃyyagrahaïam; anyÃyyasvÅkÃra÷; anyÃyena svasvatvakhyÃpanam>%.

#<ARROW>#:
     1 %<Óara÷>%;
     2 %<bÃïa÷>%;
     3 %<i«u÷>%;
     4 %<sÃyaka÷>% or %<ÓÃyaka÷>%;
     5 %<mÃrgaïa÷>%;
     6 %<ÓilÅmukha÷>%;
     7 %<ÃÓuga÷>%;
     8 %<patrÅ>%;
     9 %<p­«atka÷>%;
     10 %<viÓikha÷>% A shower of a. s %<Óaravar«a÷>%. To discharge, shoot a. s %<Óaraæ nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4), %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6), Ki.

#<ARROW-HEAD>#:
     1 %<phalam>%,
     2 %<Óalyam>%;
     3 %<bÃïÃgram>%.

#<ARROW-HEADED>#: %<*phalÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), a. characters, %<*phalÃkÃrÃvarïÃ÷>%.

#<ARROW-ROOT>#: %<khÃdyopayogÅ dravyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ARROWY>#:
     I Of arrows: %<Óara->% (in comp.) a. shower %<Óaravar«a÷>%.
     II Crooked like an arrow: %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Crooked.

#<ARSENAL>#:
     1 %<ÃyudhÃgÃram>%;
     2 %<Óastrag­ham>%.

#<ARSENIC>#: %<mana÷ÓilÃ>% (=red a.).

#<ARSON>#:
     1 %<ÃgÃradÃha÷>%;
     2 %<g­hadÃha÷>%.

#<ART>#:
     I As opposed to nature: %<Óilpam>%.
     II As opposed to science: %<kalÃ>%, in the a. s of dancing, singing, playing, and acting %<n­tyagÅtavÃdyanÃÂyakalÃsu>%, D. ii. Ph. the industrial a. s %<ÓilpavidyÃ>%; the fine a. s %<saÇgÅtÃdi-kalÃ>% (?) or %<*Óre«ÂhakalÃ÷>% (f. pl.).
     III Skill, dexterity: q. v.: %<kauÓalam>%.
     IV Cunning, artifice: q. v. %<chalam>%.

#<ARTERIAL;># expr. by the gen. of words given under artery.

#<ARTERY>#:
     1 %<raktavÃhinÅ nìi÷>%;
     2 %<raktavahà ÓirÃ>%.

#<ARTFUL>#: %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), Ku. iv. 20.: v. Cunning, crafty.

#<ARTFULLY>#:
     1 %<nipuïam>%;
     2 %<kauÓalena>%. v. Cunningly, ingeniously, craftily.

#<ARTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<cÃturyam>%;
     2 %<cÃturÅ>%: v. Cunning, ingenuity.

#<ARTICHOKE>#: %<ÓÃkaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ARTICLE># (subs.):
     I A part of speech: %<viÓe«yasvabhÃvanirÆpakÃvyayaÓabda÷>%.
     II A commodity or substance: q. v. %<dravyam>%.
     III A Clause in a contract etc.: %<prakaraïam>% (?). Ph. we enter into this a. to remove this doubt %<etÃmÃÓaÇkÃæ nivartayitumidamadhikaraïamÃrabhyate>%, S. iii. 34.; the a. about Harisha Chandra was very good, %<*harÅÓacandravi«ayaka÷ prabandho'tyuttama ÃsÅt>%; the a. s of war %<*sainikaniyamÃvali÷>%.
     IV A distinct part:
     1 %<aæÓa÷>% (=part);
     2 %<vi«aya÷>% (= subject). V. Moment:
     1 %<k«aïa÷>%;
     2 %<samaya÷>%.

#<ARTICLE># (v. t.): %<*niyamapatreïa badhnÃti>% (%<badhn>%, c. 9.), an a. d clerk %<*niyamabaddha÷ lekhaka÷>%.

#<ARTICULAR>#: %<sandhigata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), a. disease %<sandhigataroga÷>%, Sr.

#<ARTICULATE># (adj.):
     1 %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<sphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%): v. Distinct.

#<ARTICULATE># (v. t.)
     I To utter distinctly: %<sphuÂaæ>% or %<spa«Âam uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), %<udÅrayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.), etc.
     II To joint: %<saædadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<ARTICULATION>#:
     I Of words: Ph. distinct a. %<spa«Âatà varïoccÃraïe>% K. II Of bones: %<sandhi÷>%: v. Joint.

#<ARTIFICE>#:
     1 %<upÃya÷>%:
     2 %<chalaæ>%;
     3 %<upÃdhi÷>%, women are originators of all a. s %<striyaÓcopÃdhÅnÃmudbhavak«etram>%, D. N. B.
     2 and
     3 always in the bad sense: v. Stratagem.

#<ARTIFICER>#:
     I An artisan: q. v. %<ÓilpÅ>%.
     II A maker, contriver: q. v.: %<kartÃ>%.

#<ARTIFICIAL>#:
     I Made by art: %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), herds of a. young elephants %<k­trimakarikalabhayÆthÃni>%, K. Ph. sometimes over a. hills %<kadÃcit krŬÃparvate«u>%, K. a. lake %<kelipalvalam>%, N.; a. clouds %<mÃyÃmeghamÃlÃ÷>%, K. II. Feigned, fictitious: q. v.: %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     III Ingenious. skilul: q. v.

#<ARTILLERY>#:
     I Weapons in general: %<astrÃïi>% (n. pl.).
     II Cannon with all that appertains to them: %<*kÃmÃnÃni>% or (when the meaning is not clear) %<sopakaraïakÃmÃnÃni>% (n. pl.).
     III The troops who manage cannon etc.: %<*kÃmÃnabalam>%.

#<ARTISAN>#:
     1 %<Óilpin>% (m.);
     2 %<ÓilpakÃra÷>%;
     3 %<kÃru÷>% or %<kÃruka÷>%;
     4 %<karmakÃra÷>%. The workshop of an a. %<ÓilpaÓÃlÃ>% or %<ÓilpiÓÃlÃ>%. The business of an a. %<Óilpakarman>% (n.).

#<ARTIST>#:
     I An artisan: q. v.
     II A painter: q. v. %<citrakara÷>%.

#<ARTISTIC>#: %<vicitra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%) (?): v. Ingenious.

#<ARTLESS>#:
     I Simple, frank, guileless: q. v.;
     1 %<amÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<­ju>% (mfn.).
     II Contrived without art:
     1 %<nÅrasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) (=devoid of taste);
     2 %<alaÇkÃrahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=unadorned).

#<ARTLESSLY>#: i. e. Simply, frankly: q. v.:
     1 %<mÃyÃæ vinÃ>%;
     2 %<akapaÂena>%;
     3 %<Ãrjavena>%.

#<ARTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<amÃyitÃ>%;
     2 %<saralatÃ>%;
     3 %<Ãrjavam>%: v. Simplicity.

#<AS>#:
     I As a particle of comparison:
     1 %<vat>% affixed, (he who looks on) other's wives as mothers, on other's things as clods %<mÃt­vat paradÃre«u paradravye«u lo«Âravat>%, H. i.; as before %<pÆrvavat>%;
     2 %<yathÃ>% (either in comp. to expr. sim. comparison, or with %<tathÃ>% or %<evaæ>% to expr. as......so...... also to introduce illustrations): as ordered %<yathÃnideÓaæ>%; as prescribed %<yathÃvidhi>%; as before %<yathÃpurÃ>%, Sa. vi.; as eating is inferred from nourishment or country from its language, so is knowable inferred from knowledge, %<yathà pu«Âayà bhojanamanumÅyate yathà ca bhëayà deÓa÷ tathà j¤ÃnÃkÃreïa j¤eyamanumeyam>%. D. s. (see also R. iii. 23 and notice the repetition of %<yathÃ>% in such cases); as animals attempt to fly away when they see men with sticks, so.... %<yathà paÓvÃdaya÷ daï¬odyatakaraæ purÆ«amabhimukhamupalabhya palÃyitumÃrabhante evaæ.>%. S. i. p.; as for instance, fire is inferred from smoke %<yathà dhÆmenÃgniriti>%, N. d. As for instance: sometimes expr. by %<tathÃhi÷>% he, as a rule, enjoyed the pleasures of youth as for instance, sometimes roamed over artificial mountains, sometimes walked through summer houses %<sa prÃyaÓo yauvanasukhamanubabhÆva tathÃhi kadÃcit krŬÃparvate«u vicacÃra kadÃcillatÃg­he«u babhrÃma>%, K. II. While: expr. by the pres. part: as he went, he thought %<vrajaæÓca samarthayÃmÃsa>%, K. III. Since, in as much as: q. v.:
     1 by the abl. and when the subs. ends in %<tÃ>% or %<Ã>% by the ins.: as the motion of the vessels (at sea) depends on wind %<vÃtÃdhÅnapotagamanatvÃt>%, K. b.; as there was much political work %<rÃjakÃryasya bahulatayÃ>% Sa. vi.;
     2 %<yata÷...tata÷.>%. Miscell: as long as one lives %<yÃvajjÅvaæ>%; as far as the ocean %<à samudrÃt>%; as high as the knee %<jÃnudaghna÷>% (%<ghnà ghnaæ>%); as yet %<adyÃpi>%. N. B. as, when it connects two subs. s in apposition is expr. by %<bhÆtvÃ>% or %<k­tvÃ>%: I will remain as your queen %<tava mahi«Å bhÆtvà ti«ÂhÃmi>%; sent me to you as his agent %<mÃæ pratinidhiæ k­tvà tvatsakÃÓaæ prerayÃmÃsa>%.

#<AS BEING>#: Expr. By the ins. of subs. s in %<tÃ>% or by the abl. in other cases: a. few %<alpatayÃ>%; a. a child %<bÃlatayÃ>%; a. weak %<daurbalyÃt>%; a. wonderful %<adbhutatvÃt>%.

#<AS IF>#: %<iva>% (always after the word it governs): passed the night as if in a moment %<k«aïÃdiva k«aïadÃæ k«apitavatÅ>%, K.; as if painted, as if engraved, as if paralyzed %<likhitamivotkÅrïamiva stambhitamiva>%, K.; as if from hell to heaven %<narakÃdiva svargam>%, D.

#<AS FOLLOWS>#: %<iti>% (at the end of the quotation, which is placed first in Sanskrit). see R. iii. 47., Ku. iv. 43. Ph.: began to speak as follows %<vaktumitthamupacakrame vaca÷>%, K. xiii. 36.; Bachaspati spoke a. %<vÃcaspatiravÃcedaæ>%, Ku. ii. 30.

#<AS FOR, AS TO>#: %<vi«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<vi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) in comp.: as for his valour, I will not say a word %<tasya Óauryavi«ayaæ na ki¤cid vadÃmi>%.

#<AS SOON AS>#:
     1 by a comp. adj. with %<mÃtra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%), he who does not put down an enemy or a disease a. it appears %<jÃtamÃtraæ na ya÷ Óatruæ rogaæ ca praÓamaæ nayet>%, P. i. 8.;
     2 %<yadÃ...tadaiva>%. Ph.: a. I spoke %<madvacanÃntarameva>%, K.

#<AS WELL AS>#: %<ca......ca÷>% anointed with nectar a. poison %<digdho'm­tena ca vi«eïa ca>%, Ma. i.; as a mother a. as a father %<mÃtà ca pità ca bhÆtvÃ>% D. v.

#<ASAFOETIDA>#:
     1 %<hiÇgu>% (n.);
     2 %<jatukam>%, A.;
     3 %<vÃhlÅkam>%, A.

#<ASCARIDES>#: A disease: %<k­miroga÷>%.

#<ASCEND># (v. i.): %<Ãrohati>% (with acc.): v. To mount, rise.

#<ASCEND># (v. t.): %<Ã-rohati adhi->%, (%<ruha>%, c. 1.): v. To mount.

#<ASCENDANT>#: %<prabhutvam>%: v. Superiority. To be in the a.: %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.) (=to flourish) (only when it conveys the idea of flourishing).

#<ASCENDANCY>#: %<prabhutvam>%: v. Authority, influence. Ph: ChandrapÃlita, by various amusements, gained complete a. over BihÃrabhadra %<candrapÃlito vivighÃbhi÷ krŬÃbhirvihÃrabhadramÃtmasÃdakarot>%, D. viii.

#<ASCENSION>#: v. Ascent. A. -day: %<*k­«Âasya svargÃrohaïaparvan>% (n.).

#<ASCENT>#:
     I The act of ascending:
     1 %<Ãroha÷>%;
     2 %<Ãrohaïam>%;
     3 %<adhirohaïam>%.
     II The way of ascending:
     1 %<ÃrohamÃrga÷>%;
     2 %<Ãrohaïapatha÷>%.
     III Inclination, slope: the road has an a. of one foot per hundred. %<*pratiÓatapÃdamekapÃdonnato mÃrga÷>%.

#<ASCERTAIN>#:
     I To find out:
     1 %<jÃnÃti pari->%, (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9), a. what is the time now %<j¤ÃyatÃæ kà velà vartata iti>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.), I will follow him and a. what it is %<tadanu gatvà kimetaditi nirÆpayÃmi>%, H. iii.;
     3 %<niÓcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.). a. ing that the remaining one was the king %<niÓcitya Óe«aæ tamasau nareÓaæ>%, N. xiv. 14.:
     4 %<nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), to a. this, we begin the second and the third part %<tannirïayÃya dvitÅyat­tÅyau pÃdÃvÃrabhyete>%, S. ii. p.;
     5 %<nirdhÃrayati>% (c. of %<dh­>%), when a thing is a. ed by letter %<nirdhÃrite'rthe lekhena>%, Si. ii. 70.
     II To make certain: %<sthirÅkaroti>%: v. Certain.
     III To assure: q. v.

#<ASCERTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<nirïeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<nirÆpaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<nirdhÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%).

#<ASCERTAINMENT>#:
     1 %<nirÆpaïam>%;
     2 %<nirïaya÷>%;
     3 %<nirdhÃraïam>%.

#<ASCETIC>#:
     1 %<yati÷>%;
     2 %<yogÅ>%;
     3 %<vairÃgÅ>%;
     4 %<saænyÃsÅ>%;
     5 %<tapasvÅ>%;
     6 %<tÃpasa÷>%.

#<ASCETICISM>#:
     1 %<vairÃgyam>%;
     2 %<saænyÃsa÷>%.

#<ASCITES>#: i. e. Dropsy of the peritoneum: %<udarÅ>%.

#<ASCRIBABLE>#:
     1 %<ÃropaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<adhyÃropaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<ASCRIBE>#:
     I To refer to as an attribute: %<Ã-ropayati adhyÃ->%, (c. of %<ruh>%), to whom divine nature has been falsely a. d %<adhyÃropitavitathadevatÃnubhÃva÷>%, D. i.;
     II To refer to, as an effect: expr. by circumlo.: common people a. every thing to fate %<daivÃyattaæ sarvamiti prÃk­tà vadanti>%; the citizens a. ed his cure to the power of the charm %<*mantrabalenÃsÃvÃrogyaæ lebha iti paurairadhigatam>%. N. B. When the cause is a person, %<Ãropayati>% may be used: they a. ed to me the success of the day %<taddivasasya jayaæ mayyÃropayÃmÃsu÷>%.

#<ASCRIPTION>#:
     1 %<Ãropaïam>%;
     2 %<adhyÃropaïam>%;
     3 better by verb: v. To ascribe.

#<ASH>#: a tree: %<vanyav­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ASH-WHITE>#:
     1 %<bhasmadhavala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<bhÆtisita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ASHAMED>#:
     1 %<lajjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<hvÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<vrŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<trapÃyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     5 %<hrÅïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%). To make a. %<hrepayati>% (c. of %<hrÅ>%), v. To shame.

@<[Page 42]>@

#<ASHAMED, FEEL>#:
     1 %<lajjate>% (%<lajj>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<jihreti>% (%<hrÅ>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<vrŬÃm eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.). Si. xiv. 2.;
     4 %<trapate>% (%<trap>%, c. 1.) (rare);
     5 %<hriïÅyate>% (rare) B. iii. 38.

#<ASHES>#:
     1 %<bhasman>% (n.), reduced Madana to a. %<bhasmÃvaÓe«aæ madanaæ cakÃra>%, Ku. iii. 72. To reduce to a. %<bhasmÅkaroti bhasmasÃt karoti>%. To be reduced to a. %<bhasmÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<bhÆti÷ vi->%, A.

#<ASHORE>#:
     I On to the shore: %<tÅraæ; taÂam>%.
     II On the shore: %<tÅre; taÂe; uttÅras>%.

#<ASH-WEDNESDAY>#: %<k­«ÂÅyaparvabheda÷>%.

#<ASHY>#: %<bhÃsmana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<ASIDE>#: v. Apart. (to speak), a. (to any one):
     1 %<apavÃrya>%;
     2 %<janÃntikam>%;
     3 %<vijane>%.

#<ASININE>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<gardamÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Also stupid.

#<ASK>#:
     I To interrogate, enquire:
     1 %<p­cchati pari- saæ->%, (%<pracch>%, c. 6.) (with double acc.), a. ed her attendants why she was weeping %<bëpahetumasyÃ÷ parijanamap­cchat>%, K.;
     2 %<anu-yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), the king a. ed the priest %<anvayuækta gurumÅÓvara÷ k«ite÷>%, R. xi. 62.;
     3 %<jij¤Ãsate>%. v. To enquire. N. B. The sense of this verb is often expr. by %<vadati abhidadhÃti>%, etc. (=to speak): the king a. ed her why she was weeping and why she was not bedecked %<bhÆmipÃlastÃmavÃdÅt devi kimartha rudyate kimarthaæ ca nÃlaÇk­ tÃsi>%, K. Ph. may I a. who you are %<kÃæ punaratrabhavatÅmavagacchÃmi>%, U. ii.
     II To request, beg:
     1 %<yÃcati -te>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1), a. ed her for drink (%<tÃm>%) %<ayÃcata ca pÃnÅyam>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<arthayate pra- abhi->%, (%<arth>%, c. 10), let me a. this stag for news about my darling %<imaæ tÃvat priyÃprav­ttaye sÃraÇgamÃsÅnamamyarthaye>%, V. iv.;
     3 %<v­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), a. ed for RÃma's banishment %<vavÃra rÃmasya vanaprayÃïam>%, B. iii. 6.;
     4 %<nÃthati -te>% (%<nÃth>% c. 1.) (rare), why don't you a. the mountain king %<nÃthase kimu patiæ na bhÆbh­ta÷>%, Ki. xiii. 59. N. B. All these take two acc. s, one of person and one of object a. ed.

#<ASKANCE>#:
     1 %<sÃci>%;
     2 %<tiryak>%;
     3 %<tiraÓcÅnam>%.

#<ASKER>#:
     I An en quirer: %<pra«ÂÃ>%.
     II A petitioner;
     1 %<yÃcaka÷>%;
     2 %<prÃrthaka÷>%.

#<ASLANT>#:
     1 %<tiryak>%;
     2 %<tiraÓcÅnam>%: v. Obliquely.

#<ASLEEP>#:
     1 %<supta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%): fast a. %<prasupta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%) whether apparently or really a. %<kiæ lak«yasuptamuta paramÃrthasuptam>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<nidrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<Óayita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ASLEEP, TO FALL>#: %<nidrÃæ yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), K.: v. Sleep, go to.

#<ASP>#: %<ativi«Ãlu÷ k«udrasarpabheda÷>%.

#<ASPARAGUS>#: %<ÓatamÆlÅ>% (a. racemosus).

#<ASPECT>#:
     I Vision, glance: q. v. %<d­«Âi÷>%.
     II Countenance, mien: q. v. %<ÃkÃra÷>%.
     III Position: Ph. the house has a southern a. %<*dak«iïamukhaæ g­haæ>%.
     IV State of affairs:
     1 %<avasthÃ>%;
     2 %<daÓÃ>%. V. Of planets at birth: %<daÓÃ>%.

#<ASPEN>#: %<*paplÃrajÃtÅyav­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ASPERITY>#: %<rauk«yam>%: v. Roughness, severity, moroseness.

#<ASPERSE>#: %<Ã-k«ipati adhi->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. Slander.

#<ASPERSION>#:
     1 %<Ãk«epa÷>%;
     2 %<athik«epa÷>%: v. Slander.

#<ASPHALT>#: %<ÓilÃjatu>% (=bitumen); %<*tÃra÷>%.

#<ASPIRANT>#:
     1 %<ÃkÃÇk«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<prÃrthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<abhilëuka÷>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<ASPIRATE># (subs.):
     I An aspirated sound: %<mahÃprÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) or %<mahÃprÃïavarïa÷>%.
     II The mark, %<mahÃprÃïasÆcakaæ cihram>%.

#<ASPIRATE># (v. i.): %<mahÃprÃïaæ dattà uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>% (?).

#<ASPIRATION>#:
     1 %<ÃkÃÇk«Ã>%;
     2 %<sp­hÃ>%;
     3 %<lÃlasÃ>%.

#<ASPIRE>#:
     1 %<Ã-ÃÇk«ati abhi->%, (%<kÃÇk«>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<Åpsati>% (desi. of %<Ãpa>%);
     3 %<sp­hayati>% (%<sp­h>%, c. 10);
     4 %<prÃrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10). R. i. 3.

#<ASPIRING AFTER># (as adj.); v. Aspirant.

#<ASQUINT>#:
     1 %<sÃci>%;
     2 %<tiryak>%;
     3 %<vakram>%.

#<ASS>#:
     1 %<gardabha÷>%;
     2 %<rÃsabha÷>%;
     3 %<khara÷>%;
     4 %<cakrÅvÃn>%. Fig.: a stupid person: %<gardabha÷>%.

#<ASSAIL>#: %<abhi-krÃbhati Ã->%, (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To attack.

#<ASSAILABLE>#: %<ÃkramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Any a. point
     1 %<randhram>%;
     2 %<chidram>%.

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#<ASSAILANT>#:
     1 %<abhiyoktÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃkrÃmaka÷>%;
     3 %<amikrÃmaka÷>%.

#<ASSASSIN>#:
     1 %<ghÃtaka÷>%;
     2 %<caï¬Ãla÷>% or %<mÃtaÇga÷>% (the a. class under the Hindoo Kings.).

#<ASSASSINATE>#:
     1 %<ghÃtayati>% (c. of %<han>%), or %<mÃrayati>% (c. of %<m­>%), or %<vadhaæ>% or %<hatyÃæ karoti>% (with gen.) (=to kill, murder);
     2 %<upÃæÓu>% or %<nibh­taæ>% or %<gopanena vadhaæ karoti>% etc. (=to kill by secret assault);
     3 %<avaskandya vadhaæ karoti>% or %<ghÃtayati>% (=to kill by surprise).

#<ASSASSINATION>#:
     1 %<vadha÷>% (=murder, q. v.);
     2 %<upÃæÓu-vadha÷>% (=murder by secret assault), Mu. ii.;
     3 %<*sÃvaskandahatyÃ>% (=killing by surprise)

#<ASSAULT># (subs.): %<Ãkramaïam>%: v. Attack.

#<ASSAULT># (v. t.): %<Ã-krÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To attack.

#<ASSAULTER>#: v. Assailant.

#<ASSAY># (subs.): %<parÅk«Ã>%. A. of coin: %<nÃïakaparÅk«Ã>%, Mr. Stand for Mricchaktikans.

#<ASSAY># (v.):
     I Trans: %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).
     II Intrans: %<yatate>% (%<yat>%, c. 1.): v. To endeavour.

#<ASSAYER, ASSAY-MASTER>#:
     1 %<dhÃtuparÅk«aka÷>%;
     2 %<nÃïakaparÅk«aka÷>% (of coins).

#<ASSEMBLAGE>#:
     1 %<samÆha÷>%;
     2 %<saÇghÃta÷>%;
     3 %<samÃhÃra÷>%;
     4 %<samuccaya÷>%;
     5 %<sannipÃta÷>%;
     6 %<samavÃya÷>%;
     7 %<samudaya÷>%;
     8 %<saæhati÷>%;
     9 %<trÃta÷>%;
     10 %<nikara÷>%;
     11 by a deriv., an a. of Kshatriyas %<rÃjanyakam>%; an a. of peacocks %<mÃyÆram>%; an a. of men %<janatÃ>%; an a. of horses %<aÓvÅyam>%.

#<ASSEMBLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<saæ-gacchati samÃ->%, (%<gam>%, c. 1.) the towns-people a. d %<samÃgamannÃgarajanÃ÷>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<samÃ-eti samabhi->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<saæmilati>% (%<mil>%, c. 6.), M. n.

#<ASSEMBLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<saægamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%);
     2 %<melayati saæ->%, (c. of %<mil>%), M. n.;
     3 %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), who a. d the kings %<samÃh­tarÃjalokam>%, R. v. 64;
     4 %<sanni-pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), a. ing the citizens %<sannipÃtya puraukasa÷>%, R. xv. 75.

#<ASSEMBLY>#:
     1 %<sabhÃ>%;
     2 %<sadas>% (n.);
     3 %<samÃja÷>%;
     4 %<samajyÃ>%;
     5 %<saæsad>% (f.);
     6 %<pari«ad>% (f.);
     7 %<go«ÂÅ>%. A. room
     1 %<sabhÃgÃram>%;
     2 %<sadog­ham>%;
     3 %<indrakam>%.

#<ASSENT># (subs.):
     1 %<sammati÷>%; to obtain your a. %<tava sammatimadhigantuæ>% N. ii. 48.;
     2 %<svÅkÃra÷>% (=acceptance: q. v.);
     3 %<anumati÷>% (=permission, a. of a superior).

#<ASSENT># (v. i.):
     1 %<sammata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<abhyupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) or %<abhyupagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) (with acc.) he is sure to a. to this also %<tadapyavaÓyamasÃvabhyupe«yati>% D. ii.;
     4 %<svÅkaroti>% (=to accept: q. v.);
     4 %<anu-manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.) (rare in this sense), I a. ed to my father's proposal, %<tÃtasya matamanvamaæsi>%, D. iv.

#<ASSENTATION>#: %<anumodanam>%: v. Compliance.

#<ASSENTINGLY>#: Ph.: raised his hand a. %<*sammatisÆcakaæ svahastottolanaæ cakÃra>%.

#<ASSERT>#: To affirm positively:
     1 %<prati-jÃnÅte>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.), if he were to a. that the duties of castes and religious orders were as unsettled in former times as at present %<idÃnÅmiva ca kÃlÃntarepyavyavasthitaprÃyÃn varïÃÓramadharmÃn pratijÃnÅta>%, S. iii. 33.;
     2 %<bravÅti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.), %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), or %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.) (=to say, but used in the sense of a. ing), S.;
     3 %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) (=to establish), which a. that its nature is not earthly and deny that its nature is earthly, %<asaæsÃrisvarÆpapratipÃdanÃ÷ saæsÃrisvarÆpaprati«edhanÃÓca>%, S. iii. 43.
     II To maintain, claim, vindicate: q. v.

#<ASSERTION>#:
     I A positive statement:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<vÃda÷>%;
     3 %<ukti÷>%.
     II Maintenance, vindication, claim: q. v.

#<ASSERTOR>#:
     I One who asserts: %<vÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II A maintainer: q. v.

#<ASSESS>#:
     I To tax: %<karaæ nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.) or %<avadhÃrayati>% or %<nirdhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1.).
     II To value: q. v. Ph. to a. damages %<k«atiæ nirÆpayati>% or %<nirdhÃrayati>%.

#<ASSESSMENT>#:
     I A valuation: %<*karanirÆpaïam>% or %<-nirdhÃraïam>%.
     II A tax: q. v.: %<kara÷>%.
     III Of damages: %<*k«atinirÆpaïam>% or %<-nirdhÃraïam>%.

#<ASSESSOR>#:
     I Of tax: %<*karanirdhÃraka÷>%.
     II Of a judge: %<sahÃya÷>% (?).

#<ASSETS>#: %<sampatti÷>% (property).

#<ASSEVERATE>#: %<prati-jÃnÅte>% (%<¤jÃ>%, c. 9.): To affirm, assert.

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#<ASSEVERATION>#: %<prati¤jÃ>%: v. Affirmation.

#<ASSIDUITY>#:
     1 %<adhyavasÃya÷>%;
     2 %<udyoga÷>%;
     3 %<abhiyoga÷>%: v. Diligence.

#<ASSIDUOUS>#:
     1 %<adhyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<abhiyogavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Diligent.

#<ASSIDUOUSLY>#: v. Diligently.

#<ASSIGN>#:
     I To appoint, allot:
     1 %<diÓati nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<kalpayati upa- pra->%, (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.) and should a. lands for his maintenance %<bhÆmyantara¤ca tadv­ttyarthamupakalpayet>%, K. b.
     II To allege: q. v.: %<nirdiÓati>%.
     III To transfer property: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<­>%): v. To bequeath.

#<ASSIGNATION>#:
     I Assignment: q. v.
     II An engagement: %<saÇketa÷>%. A lady going to an a. %<abhisÃrikÃ>%.

#<ASSIGNEE>#: %<yasmai sampatti÷ samarpyate sa÷>%.

#<ASSIGNMENT>#:
     1 %<dÃnam>%;
     2 %<samarpaïam>%: v. To assign, allotment.

#<ASSIMILATE>#:
     I To make like: %<sad­ÓÅkaroti>%: v. Like.
     II To convert into blood: v. To digest.

#<ASSIMILATION>#:
     I A making like: %<sad­ÓÅkaraïam>%.
     II Of food: %<pÃka÷>%: v. Digestion.

#<ASSIST>#:
     1 %<sÃhÃyyaæ>% or %<sÃhÃyyakaæ>% or %<sÃhÃyakaæ karoti>% (with gen.), Sir, a. me in trouble %<kli«Âasya me kriyatÃmarthasÃhÃyyakam>%, D. viii;
     2 %<upakaroti>%. (=do good in general).

#<ASSISTANCE>#:
     1 %<sÃhÃyyam>%;
     2 %<sÃhÃyakam>%;
     3 %<sÃhÃyyakam>%;
     4 %<upakÃra÷>% (=good in general).

#<ASSISTANT, ASSISTER>#:
     1 %<sahÃya÷>%;
     2 %<sÃhÃyyakÃrÅ>%.

#<ASSIZE>#:
     I A court of justice: %<vicÃrasabhÃ>% (?).
     II Fixing the price of commodities: %<arthasaæsthÃpanam>%, the a. rate %<saæsthÃpitamÆlyam>%.

#<ASSOCIATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<saæ-yojayati>% or %<yunakti>% (%<yuj>% c. 10 and 7.);
     2 %<saÇgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%);
     3 %<saæÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%);
     4 %<sambandhayati>% (c. of %<bandh>%).

#<ASSOCIATE, WITH>#: %<saæsargaæ karoti>% or %<vrajati>% or %<saæs­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 8.) (rare) (with ins. or ins. and %<saha>%): Ph. leave off a. ing with bad men %<asatsaÇgaæ parihara>%; a. ion with lewd women %<saæsarga÷ saha puæÓcalÅmi÷>%; by a. ing with inferior men %<hÅnai÷ saha samÃgamÃt>%; a. ing with the fallen %<patitena sahÃcaran>%.

#<ASSOCIATE># (subs.):
     I A friend, companion : q. v.: %<vayasya÷>% (%<syà syaæ>%)
     II A partner, confederate: q. v.: %<saÇgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<ASSOCIATE># (adj.): Ph. a. judge %<*vicÃrapate÷ sahakÃrÅ>%.

#<ASSOCIATION>#:
     I Between men: %<saæsarga÷>%.
     II A company, society: q. v.
     1 %<sabhÃ>%;
     2 %<samÃja÷>%.
     III Connection: q. v:

#<ASSONANCE>#: v. Harmony, rhyme.

#<ASSORT># (v.):
     I Trans.: v. To arrange, classify.
     II Intrans.: v. To suit, fit.

#<ASSORTMENT>#: %<vinyÃsa÷>%: v. Arrangement, classification.

#<ASSUAGE>#: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%): v. To alleviate, appease.

#<ASSUAGEMENT>#: %<praÓamanam>%: v. Alleviation, mitigation.

#<ASSUME>#:
     I To take:
     1 %<g­hïÃti>%, she a. d this red dress %<këÃye g­hÅte>%, Mal.;
     2 %<dhÃrayati>% or %<dhriyate>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10. and 6.) you who a. d the form of the dwarf %<dh­tavÃmanarÆpa>%, Gi. i. 9.;
     3 %<bibhrati>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3.), Si. xiv. 86.
     II To arrogate: q. v.
     III To take for granted: %<pramita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or %<siddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To suppose.

#<ASSUMING># (adj.):
     1 %<ahaÇkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<avalipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%): v. Haughty.

#<ASSUMPTION>#:
     I The act of taking:
     1 %<grahaïam>%;
     2 %<dhÃraïam>%.
     II Arrogation: q. v.
     III A taking for granted: Ph. on the a. that the earth is fixed, you... %<p­thivÅæ sthirÃmmanyamÃnastvaæ>%: v. Supposition.
     IV The thing supposed: %<kalpanÃ>%.

#<ASSURANCE>#:
     I The act of assuring: v. To assure, affirmation.
     II Confidence: q. v.
     III Intrepidity: q. v.
     IV Impudence: q. v. v. Insurance: q. v. %<prÃgalbhyam>%.

#<ASSURE>#:
     I To make sure:
     1 %<pratyÃyayati>% (c. of %<i>%) (?);
     2 %<viÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%) (?).
     II To confirm: q. v.
     III To insure: q. v. Ph.; I feel a. d that he is alive %<*sa jÅvatÅtiniÓcitaæ me pratibhÃti>% or sim. %<nÆnaæ sa jÅvati>%.

#<ASSURED># (adj.):
     1 %<niÓicata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<asandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%): v. Certain.

#<ASSUREDLY>#:
     1 %<niÓcitam>%;
     2 %<n­nam>%;
     3 %<asaæÓayam>%: v. Certainly.

#<ASTERISK>#: %<*tÃrÃ; tÃrÃk­ticihnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ASTERN>#: (%<nÃva÷>%) %<paÓcÃdbhÃge>% or %<paÓcÃdbhÃgaæ prati>%.

#<ASTEROID>#: %<*upagraha÷; b­haspatimaÇgalayormadhyavartÅ k«udragrahasamÆha÷>%.

#<ASTHMA>#: %<ÓvÃsa÷>%, Ár.; %<ÓvÃsaroga÷; tamaka÷>% (?), Ár.

#<ASTHMATIC>#:
     1 %<ÓvÃsarogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<tamakapŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?), Ár.

#<ASTONISH>#:
     1 %<vismÃyayati>% R. II. 33.;
     2 %<vismayaæ janayati>% (with gen.);
     3 %<camatkaroti>%.

#<ASTONISHED>#:
     1 %<vismita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<savismaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<vismayÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<vismayÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     5 %<camatk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ASTONISHED, BE or FEEL>#:
     1 %<vismayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.), Ki. xii. 5.;
     2 %<vismayamÃpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<vismayavaÓaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<ASTONISHING># (adj.):
     1 %<vismayakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<vismayajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     3 %<adbhuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<ÃÓcarya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%);
     5 %<vicitra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%).

#<ASTONISHMENT>#: %<vismaya÷>%, with a. %<savismayam>%: v. Wonder.

#<ASTOUND>#:
     1 %<vi-mohayati saæ->%, (c. of %<muh>%);
     2 %<jakaroti>%: v. To astonish.

#<ASTOUNDED>#:
     1 %<camatk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vimohita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ASTRAY>#: Ph. one who goes a.:
     1 %<unmÃrgagÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<utpathagÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<ASTRAY, LEAD>#: %<unmÃrgam>% or %<kupathe nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1).

#<ASTRIDE>#: %<*ubhayato jaæghe k«iptvÃ>%.

#<ASTRINGENCY>#:
     1 %<ka«Ãyam>%;
     2 %<rauk«yam>%:
     3 %<tuvaram>% (very rare).

#<ASTRINGENT># (adj.):
     1 %<ka«Ãya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<rÆk«a>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%);
     3 %<tuvara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (rare).

#<ASTRINGENT># (subs.): %<ka«Ãya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<rÆk«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%).

#<ASTROLOGER>#:
     1 %<gaïaka÷>%;
     2 %<daivaj¤a÷>%;
     3 %<kÃrtÃntika÷>%;
     4 %<mauhÆrta÷>% (rare).

#<ASTROLOGICAL>#:
     1 %<jyoti«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%) (also = astronomical);
     3 %<daivaj¤aÓÃstra>% in comp. (?) a. erudition %<daivaj¤aÓÃstrapÃï¬ityam>% (?).

#<ASTROLOGY>#:
     1 %<jyoti«am>% (including astronomy);
     2 %<daivaj¤aÓÃstram>% (?) (as proposed to astronomy).

#<ASTRONOMER>#:
     1 %<jyotirvid>% (m.);
     2 %<jyauti«ika÷>%;
     3 %<jyoti÷ÓÃstraj¤a÷>%;
     4 %<grahagaïitapaï¬ita÷>%;
     5 %<khagolavidyÃvid>% (m.)

#<ASTRONOMICAL>#:
     1 %<jyoti«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%);
     2 %<grahagaïitavi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<ASTRONOMY>#:
     1 %<jyoti«am>%;
     2 %<jyoti÷ÓÃstram>%;
     3 %<grahagaïitam>%, K.;
     4 %<khagolavidyÃ>%.

#<ASTUTE>#: %<vidagdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%): v. Shrewd, penetrating.

#<ASUNDER>#: %<p­thak>%: Ph. burst a. %<vidÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%).

#<ASYLUM>#: %<ÃÓrama÷>%: a. for travellers %<pathikÃÓrama÷>%.

#<ASYMPTOTE>#: %<*asparÓarekhÃ>%.

#<AT>#:
     I Of place: by loc.: who is at the door %<ko'yaæ dvÃri ti«Âhati>%, Mu. ii.
     II Of time: by loc.: at midnight %<arddharÃtre>%.
     III Of price: by ins.: at what price have you bought this book %<kiyatà mÆlyenaitat pustakaæ g­hÅtam>%, P. ii. 4.
     IV Denoting reason, occasion etc.: by ins.: at RÃma's command %<rÃmÃj¤ayÃ>%, R.: v. By, on. Ph.: at all %<manÃgapi>%; at present %<adhunÃ>%; at first %<prathamam>%; at least %<antatas>%; they are all at play %<sarve krŬanti>%; while the French and the Germans were at war %<*yudhyamÃnayo÷ pharÃsijarmÃnajÃtyo÷>%.

#<ATHEISM>#:
     1 %<nÃstikyam>%;
     2 %<nirÅÓvaravÃda÷>% (=denial of the existence of God.)

#<ATHEIST>#:
     1 %<nÃstika÷>%;
     2 %<nirÅÓvara÷>%.

#<ATHEISTIC, ATHEISTICAL>#:
     1 %<nÃstika->% (in comp.);
     2 %<nirÅÓvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): with a. doctrines %<nirÅÓvareïa vÃdena>%. P. p.

#<ATHIRST>#:
     1 %<t­«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<pipÃsu>% (mfn.): v. Thirsty.

#<ATHLETE>#:
     1 %<malla÷>%;
     2 %<bhkalla÷>% (rare);
     3 %<vyÃyÃmakuÓala÷>% (?).

#<ATHLETIC>#: v. Strong, robust, Ph.: a. exercise: %<vyÃyÃma÷>%.

#<ATHWART>#: v. Across.

#<ATLAS>#: %<*mÃnacitrakÃvali÷; mÃnacitrakasaægraha÷>%.

#<ATMOSPHERE>#: %<vÃyu÷>%: v. Air (I) and (II).

@<[Page 46]>@

#<ATMOSPHERIC>#:
     1 %<vÃyava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%);
     2 %<vÃyavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%).

#<ATOM>#:
     1 %<paramÃïu÷>%;
     2 %<aïu÷>%.

#<ATOMIC>#: Ph.: the a. theory %<paramÃïuvÃda÷>%.

#<ATONE>#:
     I To expiate: q. v.: %<prÃyaÓcittaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) or %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).
     II To make amends: %<pariÓodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%) (?).

#<ATONEMENT>#:
     I Agreement, reconciliation: q. v.
     II Expiation: q. v. %<prÃyaÓcitta÷>%. To make a. for %<pariÓodhayati>% (?)

#<ATONY>#:
     1 %<nistejatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<nirvÅryatÃ>% (?).

#<ATROCIOUS>#:
     1 %<bÅbhatsa÷>% (%<tsà tsaæ>%), you great sinner, doer of impure, disgustful, a. deeds %<mahÃpÃtakin aÓi«Âavik­tace«Âa bÅmatsakarman>%. Vi. iii. v. Loathsome;
     2 %<vik­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) v. Disgustful;
     3 %<pÃpi«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%). v. Sinful;
     4 %<n­Óaæsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%). v. Cruel, Ph. a. crime %<ghorapÃtaka÷>%.

#<ATROCIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<bÅbhatsatÃ>%;
     2 %<vik­tatÃ>%;
     3 %<n­ÓaæsatÃ>%. Better expr. by atrocious.

#<ATROCITY>#:
     I Atrociousness: q. v.
     II An atrocious deed: %<bÅbhatsakarman; vik­tace«Âitam>%; etc. v. Atrocious.

#<ATROPHY>#: %<ÓarÅraÓo«aïam>% (?).

#<ATTACH>#:
     I To fasten, lit. and fig.:
     1 %<Ãsa¤jayati>% (c. of %<sa¤j>%);
     2 %<saæÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%);
     3 %<lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%) ?.
     II To a. one's property %<*krokaæ karoti>%. (with gen.): v. Also to arrest.

#<ATTACHED>#: %<Ãsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%). To be a. %<Ãsajyate>%.

#<ATTACHMENT># (subs.):
     I Connexion, contact: q. v.
     II Affection, devotion:
     1 %<Ãsakti÷>%;
     2 %<prasakti÷>%;
     3 %<saÇga÷>%;
     4 %<ÃsaÇga÷>%. N. B. All these words cons. with the loc.
     III In law: a. of property %<*kroka÷>%.

#<ATTACK># (subs):
     1 %<Ãkrama÷>%;
     2 %<Ãkramaïam>%;
     3 %<abhikrama÷>%;
     4 %<abhiyoga÷>%;
     5 %<abhigraha÷>%;
     6 %<avaskanda÷>% or %<avaskandanam>% (=storming). A. of any disease: %<Ãkrama÷ -ïam>%.

#<ATTACK># (v. t.);
     I Of physical force:
     1 %<Ã-krÃmati>% or %<krÃmyati abhi->%, (%<kram>%, c. i. and 4);
     2 %<abhiyunakti>% or %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>% c. 7. and 10.), Anantavarmà raised an army to a. him %<anantavarmà tamamiyoktuæ balasamutthÃnamakarot>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<ava-skandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.) (=to fall upon), MÃdhavasena coming to me was, in the way, a. ed and seized by your AntapÃla %<mÃdhavaseno mamopÃntikamupasarpannantarà tvadÅyenÃntapÃlenÃvaskandya g­hÅta÷>%, Mal. i. To a. in defence:
     1 %<pratyamiyunakti>%;
     2 %<pratig­hvÃti>% (%<graha>% c. 9.), a. ed the opposite army %<pratibalaæ pratijagrÃha>%, D. i.;
     3 %<pratiyudhyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4.). v. To fight.
     II To assail with words:
     1 %<ÃkrÃmati>%;
     2 %<avaskandayati>% (%<skand>% c. 10.), Vi. iii.;
     3 %<Ã-hanti abhi- parÃ->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), a. ed by his haughty words %<vacaubhiruddhatai÷ parÃhata÷>%, Ki. xiv. 1.
     III To a. an opinion etc.:
     1 %<parÃmar«ati>% (%<m­«>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pratyavati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (with loc.) (=to stand up against).
     IV Of disease:
     1 %<ÃkrÃmati>%, a. ed with fever %<jvarÃkrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     2 %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), O fever, listen to me how you would a. men %<Ó­ïu«va jvara sandeÓaæ yathà loke cari«yasi>%.

#<ATTAIN># (v. t.):
     1 %<adhi-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), even after a. ing knowledge %<Órutamapyadhigamya>%, Ki. ii. 41.;
     2 %<Ã-sÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), the king will a. divine form by means of charms %<rÃjà kila mantrabalena devayogyaæ vapurÃsÃdayi«yati>%, D. iii.;
     3 %<prÃpnoti>%: v. To obtain;
     4 %<sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6.) (=to touch), by this time would have a. ed your age %<iyatà kÃlena tavemÃæ vayovasthÃmasprak«yetÃæ>%, D. iii.

#<ATTAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<adhigacchati>% (with acc.);
     2 %<ÃsÅdati>% (with acc.).

#<ATTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<labhya÷>% (%<bhyà bhyaæ>%);
     2 %<sulabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     3 %<prÃpya÷>% (%<pyà pyaæ>%)
     4 %<adhigamya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%);
     5 %<ÃsÃdanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<ATTAINDER>#: v. Stain. Ph.: a bill of a. %<*abhiyogapatram>%.

#<ATTAINMENT>#:
     I The act of attaining:
     1 %<adhigama÷>%;
     2 %<lÃbha÷>%;
     3 %<prÃpti÷>%;
     4 %<avÃpti÷>%. By the a. of: expr. by the part. of the verb 'to attain'. For the a. of: expr. by the inf. of the verb 'to attain'.
     II Of knowledge:
     1 %<vyutpatti÷>%;
     2 %<pÃradarÓitÃ>%, of great mathematical a. s %<gaïitaÓÃstrasya pÃradarÓÅ>%.

#<ATTAINT>#:
     I To stain: q. v.
     II Leg t. t.: a. ed of high treason %<rÃjadrohadÆ«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<ATTEMPER>#: v. To temper, mitigate.

@<[Page 47]>@

#<ATTEMPT># (subs.):
     1 %<udyama÷>%, I have resolved on an a. on his life %<baddho vadhÃyodyama÷>%, Vi. v.;
     2 %<yatna÷ prayatna÷>% (=effort), I fancy the a. of DÃruvarmà has been unsuccessful %<aphalaæ dÃruvarmaïa÷ prayatnamavagacchÃmi>%, Mu. iii.;
     3 %<Ãrambha÷>% (=beginning), with success proportionate to a. s %<Ãrambhasad­Óodaya÷>%, R. i. 15;
     4 %<ce«ÂÃ>%.

#<ATTEMPT># (v. t.):
     I To endeavour:
     1 %<yatate pra->%, (%<yat>%, c. 1.), which princes a. to appropriate even by misdeeds %<duritairapi kartumÃtmasÃt prayatante n­pasÆnavo hi yat>%, R. viii. 2.;
     2 %<yasati>% or %<yasyati pra->% (%<yas>%, c. 1 and 4). repeatedly a. ed to fly up %<puna÷ puna÷ prÃyasadutplavÃya sa÷>%, N. i. 125;
     3 %<ce«Âate>%, (%<ce«Â>%, c. 1.) Mu. v.;
     4 %<Ã-rabhate pra->%, (%<rabh>%, c. 1.) (=to begin), low people do not a. at all from fear of obstacles %<prÃrabhyate na khalu vighnabhayena nÅcai÷>%, Mu. iii.;
     5 %<ghaÂate>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 1.) (rare) B. xii. 26.
     II To attack: q. v.

#<ATTEND># (v. t.)
     I To attend on or upon: q. v.
     II To await, stay for: q. v. %<pratÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.)
     III To be present at:
     1 %<upa-ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (see Ki. vi. 29);
     2 %<saæni-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) I a. ed it with my friend Dhanamitra %<ahaæ ca saha sakhyà dhanamitreïa tatra sannayadhi«i>%, D. ii.;
     3 better by %<gacchati saÇgacchati>% or %<Ãgacchati samÃgacchati>%, according as it means going or coming.
     IV To attend to: q. v.

#<ATTEND ON OR UPON>#:
     1 %<upa-ti«Âhate paryupa->% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), returning after a. ing on the sun %<sÆryopasthÃnasanniv­ttaæ>%, V. i.;
     2 %<upa-carati pari->%, (%<car>%, c. 1.), a. on her with care %<yatnÃdupacaryaætÃæ>%, Sa. iii.;
     3 %<upa-Ãste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.), N. xxii. 1.

#<ATTEND TO>#:
     1 %<Ó­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5.) (=to listen: q. v.), a. to that (message) %<Ó­ïu...tÃæ>%, R. viii. 77.; a. to me %<mama vacanaæ Ó­ïu>%;
     2 %<ava-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), let the superintendents also a. each to his own work %<sve sve karmaïyatha samavadhattÃpyadhik­tÃ÷>%, Vi. vii.;
     3 %<mano yacchati>% or %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 1. and 3.) or %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), or %<yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.) (=to apply the mind; fix one's attention on);
     4 %<avek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.) (=to look after: q. v.), I have a. ed to only one civil action %<ekameva mayà paurakÃryamavek«itam>%, Sa. vi.

#<ATTENDANCE>#:
     I The act of waiting on or serving:
     1 %<upacÃra÷>%;
     2 %<upasthÃnam>% (rare);
     3 %<ÓuÓrÆ«Ã>% (=reception of a guest).
     II Presence: q. v. %<upasthiti÷>%. Ph. there was a good a. in the meeting %<samÃyÃæ bahava÷ samÃgaman>%.
     III A train, a retinue: q. v.: %<anuyÃyivarga÷>%.
     IV Attention: q. v.

#<ATTENDANT># (subs.):
     1 %<anucara÷>%;
     2 %<anuyÃyin>% (m.);
     3 %<paricara÷>%: v. Companion, servant, follower. Ph. a train of a. s:
     1 %<anuyÃyivarga÷>%;
     2 %<paribarha÷>%;
     3 %<paricchada÷>%: v. Also concomitant.

#<ATTENDANT># (adj.):
     1 %<Ãnu«aÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<anugÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<ATTENDED BY>#: v. Accompanied by.

#<ATTENTION>#:
     I The act or state of attending:
     1 %<avadhÃnam>%, please lend me your a. for a moment %<mÃæ muhÆrtamavadhÃnadÃnenÃnug­hvantu>%, Ma. ix.;
     2 %<manoyoga÷>%;
     3 %<apramÃda÷>% or %<apramattatÃ>% (=carefulness);
     4 %<abhiniveÓa÷>% (=application, study);
     5 %<avek«Ã>% (=looking after). Ph.: his whole a. being devoted to it %<ananyah­dayatayÃ>%, K.; it engages my a. %<mano me badhnÃti>%, (after R. xiii. 47.); to draw the a. of the king %<narapatiprabodhanÃrtham>%, K. II. Politeness, courtesy: q. v. %<Ãdara÷>% or %<samÃdara÷>%.

#<ATTENTION, PAY>#:
     1 %<avadhÃnaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), paying a. to the buzzing of bees %<dattÃvadhÃnaæ madhulehigÅtau>% B. ii. 7.;
     2 %<Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 6.) (=to respect), the king without paying any a. (to what he said) %<rÃjà anÃd­tya>%, Sa. vi.:
     3 %<Ãsajyate>% (=to devote to: q. v.): v. Attend to.

#<ATTENTIVE>#:
     I Heedful, observant:
     1 %<avahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<dattÃvadhÃna÷>% or %<k­tÃvadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=paying attention);
     3 %<sÃvadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%)
     4 %<samÃhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     5 %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).
     II Attentive to a guest etc.:
     1 %<darÓitÃdara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), K.;
     1 %<dak«iïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (as a lover ?) V. iii.

#<ATTENTIVELY>#:
     1 %<avahitam>%;
     2 %<sÃvadhÃnam>%;
     3 %<apramattam>%;
     4 %<manoyogena>%.

#<ATTENUANT># (adj. and subs.): %<vidrÃvaka÷>% or %<vilÃyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?).

@<[Page 48]>@

#<ATTENUATE>#:
     1 %<k­ÓÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<tanÆkaroti>%.

#<ATTENUATED>#:
     1 %<k­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<k«Åïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     3 %<apacita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Thin.

#<ATTEST>#:
     I To a deed: %<*patrasya viÓuddhipradarÓanÃya sÃk«Å bhavati>% or %<svanÃma patre likhati>%: Ph. the will is a. ed by three witnesses %<*asyecchÃpatrasya viÓuddhipradarÓakÃstraya÷ sÃk«iïa÷ santi>%.
     II To manifest: q. v.:
     1 %<prakaÂÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<vyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.).

#<ATTESTATION>#:
     I Verbal: %<sÃk«yam>%.
     II Written: Ph. the a. s of the will are all forged %<*icchÃpatre ye«Ãæ sÃk«iïÃæ nÃmÃni likhitÃni tat sarvaæ k­trimam>%.

#<ATTIC># (adj.): %<*ethinÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<yavana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (with less precision).

#<ATTIC># (subs.): Perh. %<aÂÂa÷; Óirog­ham>%.

#<ATTIRE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vaste>% (%<vas>%, c. 2.) (=to put on, dress: q. v.);
     2 %<bhƫayati>% (=to adorn: q. v.).

#<ATTIRE># (subs.):
     1 %<veÓa÷>%;
     2 %<paribarha÷>%, in rich a. %<sphÅtaparibarha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%), D. ii.: v. Dress, closses.

#<ATTITUDE>#: v. Posture, position. Ph. Russia has assumed a threatening a. towards Persia %<*pÃrasyarÃjyaæ prati rusiyairviruddhav­tti÷ kak«Åk­tÃ>%.

#<ATTORNEY>#: %<*vyavahÃrapratinidhi÷; moktÃra÷>%. A power of a. %<*vyavahÃrapratinidhipatram>%. A general %<*vyavahÃrasaciva÷ vicÃrÃdikÃrye«u rÃjapak«asamarthako rÃjakÅyapradhÃnopade«ÂÃ>%.

#<ATTRACT>#: %<Ãkar«ati samÃ->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.) (Lit. and Fig.): v. To draw, allure.

#<ATTRACTION>#:
     I The power of a.: %<Ãkar«aïaÓakti÷>%.
     II The act of attracting.:
     1 %<Ãkar«aïam>%;
     2 %<Ãk­«Âi÷>%;
     3 %<samÃkar«aïam>%.
     III Allurement, enticements: q. v.

#<ATTRACTIVE>#:
     I Lit.: Ph. the a. force (of bodies): %<Ãkar«aïaÓakti÷>%.
     II Fig.; alluring, charming: q. v.: %<hÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<ATTRACTIVENESS>#: %<manohÃritvam>%: v. Charm.

#<ATTRIBUTABLE>#:
     1 %<ÃropaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<adhyÃropaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Ph.: it was a. to you that we did not take the fort %<*tvannimittaæ durgaæ na g­hÅtam>%.

#<ATTRIBUTE># (v. t.): %<Ãro«ayati>% (c. of %<rÆpa>%): v. To ascribe.

#<ATTRIBUTE># (subs.):
     1 %<dharma÷>%, and on the contrary, the imputation of the subject and its a. s on the object %<tadviparyayeïa vi«ayiïastaddharmÃïÃæ ca vi«aye'dhyÃsa÷>%, S. i. p.;
     2 %<guïa÷>%, possessed of the eight a. s, minuteness etc. %<aïimÃdya«Âaguïopetasya>%.

#<ATTRIBUTIVE># (subs.): %<viÓe«aïam>%.

#<ATTRITION>#: %<ghar«aïam>%: v. Friction.

#<ATTUNE>#: Ph. a. your voice to the lyre. %<*vÅïÃnugataæ svaraæ kuru>%.

#<AUBURN>#:
     1 %<piÓaÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%): v. Tawny;
     2 %<ÓyÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. Brown;
     3 %<gaura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Yellow.

#<AUCTION>#: %<*ÃhvÃnavikraya÷; sarvoccamÆlyadÃtre prakÃÓavikraya÷>%, A. room %<*ÃhvÃnavikrayag­haæ; ÃhvÃnavikrayaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<AUCTIONEER>#: %<*ÃhvÃnavikrot­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); %<ya÷>% (f. %<yÃ>%) %<sarvajanasamak«aæ sarvoccamÆlyadÃtre vikrÅïÅte>%.

#<AUDACIOUS>#:
     1 %<pragalbha÷>% (%<lbhà lbhaæ>%);
     2 %<dh­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     3 %<pratibhÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<pratibhÃnavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Bold, impudent.

#<AUDACIOUSNESS, AUDACITY>#:
     1 %<pragalbhatÃ>%;
     2 %<prÃgalbhyam>%;
     3 %<pratibhÃ>% or %<pratibhÃnam>%;
     4 %<dhëÂayam>%;
     5 %<sÃhasam>% (=boldness);
     6 %<nirlajjatÃ>% (=impudence).

#<AUDIBLE>#: %<sphuÂa÷>% (%<Âà Âaæ>%) (=distinct: q. v.). Ph.: he speaks in an a. voice %<*sa tathà giramudÅrayati yathà Órot­vargÃïÃæ karïagocarÅbhavati>% or %<yathà ÓrotÃro grahÅtuæ Óakruvanti>%.

#<AUDIBLY>#: %<sphuÂam>% (=distinctly: q. v.): v. Audible.

#<AUDIENCE>#:
     I A hearing: Ph. to give a. %<karïaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3); to gain a. %<ÓrotÃraæ labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1).
     II Admittance to a hearing: %<darÓanam>%, to give a. %<darÓanaæ dadÃti>%, R.; to get an a. to the king %<rÃjadarÓanÃrtham>%.
     III A body of hearers:
     1 %<ÓrotÃra÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<Órot­varga÷>%;
     3 %<prek«akÃ÷>% (m. pl.) (=spectators).

#<AUDIT># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<parÅk«Ã>%.
     II Of accounts: %<*gaïanÃparÅk«Ã gaïanÃÓodhanam>%.

#<AUDIT># (v. t.): %<pari-Åk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1);
     2 %<Óodha>%- %< yati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%) (?), have you a. ed the account %<*api gaïanà pariÓodhitÃ>%.

#<AUDITOR>#:
     I A hearer: q. v.: %<ÓrotÃ>%.
     II Of accounts: %<*gaïanÃÓodhaka÷; parÅk«aka÷>% or %<Óodhaka÷>% (when the meaning is clear).

@<[Page 49]>@

#<AUDITORY># (subs.): an assembly of hearers: v. Audience (III).

#<AUDITORY># (adj.): Ph. a. passages %<ÓravaïamÃrgÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<AUGER>#:
     1 %<ÃsphoÂanÅ>%:
     2 %<vedhanikÃ>%.

#<AUGMENT># (v. i.): %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>% c. 1): v. To increase.

#<AUGMENT># (v. t.): %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%): v. To increase.

#<AUGMENT># (subs.): %<v­ddhi÷>% v. Augmentation.

#<AUGMENTATION>#:
     1 %<v­ddhi÷>%;
     2 %<vardhanam>%: v. Increase, enlargement.

#<AUGMENTATIVE>#:
     1 %<vardhi«ïu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vardhamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<AUGUR># (subs.):
     1 %<Óakunaj¤a÷>% or %<Óakunaj¤Ãnavid>% (m.) (from birds), I heard from the a. that I would meet you just after 30 days %<Óakunaj¤ÃttasmÃttriæÓa drivasÃvasÃnantarameva bhavatsaÇga÷ sambhavi«yatÅtyaÓ­ïavam>%, D.;
     2 %<nimittaj¤a÷>%. (from any omen) K.: v. Soothsayer.

#<AUGUR># (v. t.):
     I To betoken, predict: q. v.: %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10).
     II To infer, conjecture: q. v.: %<ÓaÇkate>%. A. ed (by birds): %<Óakunanirdi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), D.

#<AUGURY>#:
     I From birds: %<Óakunaj¤Ãnam>% or %<ÓakunirÆtij¤Ãnam>%, K.
     II From any phenomena: %<nimittaj¤Ãnam>%: Ph. to practise a. %<*nimittai÷ ÓumÃÓubhaæ kathayati>%.
     III An omen: q. v.
     1 %<Óakunam>%;
     2 %<nimittam>%, a bad a. %<animittam>%.

#<AUGUST># (adj.):
     1 %<mahÃmahiman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<p­thudhÃman>% (mfn.): v. Majestic, grand.

#<AUGUST># (subs.): %<uttaraÓrÃvaïapÆrvabhÃdrasaævÃdÅyurupÅyavatsarasyëÂamo mÃsa÷>%.

#<AUNT>#:
     1 %<pit­svasÃ>% (father's sister):
     2 %<mÃt­svasÃ>% (mother's sister);
     3 %<pit­vyÃ>% (father's brother's wife).;
     4 %<mÃtulÅ mÃtulÃnÅ>% (mother's brother's wife).

#<AURICLE>#:
     I The external ear: %<Óa«kulÅ>% or %<karïaÓa«kulÅ>%.
     II A cavity of the heart: %<*h­dayaÓa«kulÅ h­dayasya raktÃÓayasyodhrvasthako«a÷>%.

#<AURICULAR>#: %<Órauta÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%) Ph. a. confession %<nibh­tasvÅkÃra÷>% (?).

#<AUROCHS>#: %<polaï¬adeÓasya vanyagoviÓe«a÷>%.

#<AURORA>#:
     1 %<aruïa÷>%;
     2 %<u«as>% (n.);
     3 %<dinamukham>%;
     4 %<aharmukham>%.

#<AURORA BOREALIS>#: %<vidyududbhavo rÃtrid­Óyo mahojjvala÷ prakÃÓaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<AUSPICE>#:
     I An omen: q. v.: %<Óakunam>%.
     II Protection, patronage: q. v. %<ÃÓraya÷>%.

#<AUSPICIOUS>#:
     I Lucky, propitious: q. v.:
     1 %<Óubha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     2 %<kalyÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     3 %<maÇgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%)
     II Fortunate, prosperous: q. v. %<­ddhimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<AUSPICIOUSLY>#: %<Óubhalagne>% (=at an a. moment): v. Propitiously, favourably.

#<AUSTERE>#:
     I Severe, stern, harsh: q. v.; %<kaÂhora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Harsh, rough (to the taste): q. v.: %<Óukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (?).

#<AUSTERE>#:
     1 %<kaÂhorabh>%;
     2 %<ugram>%;
     3 %<ni«Âhuram>%: v. Severely.

#<AUSTERITY>#:
     1 %<kÃrkaÓyam>%;
     2 %<kaÂhoratÃ>%: v. Severity, sternness.

#<AUTHENTIC>#:
     I Genuine, true:
     1 %<tathya÷>% (%<thyà thyaæ>%);
     2 %<satya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%);
     3 %<ak­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (=not forged, as an a. register).
     II Of approved authority, reliable: q. v. %<prÃmÃïika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), an a. writer %<prÃmÃïikalekhaka÷>%.

#<AUTHENTICALLY>#:
     1 %<pramÃïata÷>%;
     2 %<tattvata÷>%;
     3 %<sÃrata÷>%.

#<AUTHENTICATE>#:
     I To render authentic: %<prÃmÃïyaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8)
     II To prove authentic: %<pramÃïayati>% (nomi.).

#<AUTHENTICATION>#: Ph. for a. %<prÃmÃïyaæ kartum>%: v. Confirmation.

#<AUTHENTICITY>#:
     1 %<prÃmÃïyaæ>%;
     2 %<satyatÃ>%;
     3 %<ak­trimatÃ>% (=the quality of not being forged).

#<AUTHOR>#:
     I The writer of a book:
     1 %<kÃra÷>% or %<k­t>% (in comp.), a. of the commentary %<bhëyakÃra÷>%; the a. of the MitÃksharà %<mitÃk«arÃk­t>%, Da. com.;
     2 %<granthakÃra÷>% or %<-kartÃ>% or %<-k­t>% (=a. of a book and hence to be used when a. is used abs.);
     3 %<lekhaka÷>%;
     4 %<racaka÷>% or %<racayitÃ>%;
     5 %<praïetÃ>%;
     6 %<nibandh­>% (m.) (rare);
     7 %<k­tin>% (m.) (very rare). N. B. 3, 4, 5, and 6. are gen. used with some defining word.
     II A maker, contriver, originator: q. v.: %<kartÃ>%, a. of great wonders %<kartà mahÃÓcaryÃïÃm>%, K.

#<AUTHORESS>#:
     1 %<k­t>% (in comp.);
     2 %<granthakartrÅ; praïetrÅ>%;
     4 %<racayitrÅ>%.

#<AUTHORITATIVE>#:
     I Determinative:
     1 %<sapramÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (=with proof).
     2 %<d­¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%) (=firm).
     II Dictatorial, overbearing: q. v.

#<AUTHORITATIVELY>#:
     1 %<sapramÃïam>%;
     2 %<d­¬ham>% (=firmly).

#<AUTHORITY>#:
     I Lawful power:
     1 %<prabhutvam>%;
     2 %<k«amatÃ>%;
     3 %<Óakti÷>%.
     II Influence, might: q. v.: %<gauravam>%.
     III Permission, order: q. v.: %<anuj¤Ã>%.
     IV Testimony: %<pramÃïaæ>%, the Vedas are our a. for this %<atra vedÃ÷ pramÃïam>% (note the sing. numb.). V. Credibility: %<prÃmÃïyaæ>%, its a. is disputed %<asya prÃmÃïyaæ sandigdham>%.
     VI In pl., government: Perh. %<pramava÷>% (m. pl.).

#<AUTHORIZE>#:
     I To empower:
     1 %<k«amatÃæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3) (rare);
     2 %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4) (=to allow);
     3 %<niyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10) (to appoint).
     II To legalize: q. v.
     III To authenticate: q. v. Ph.: a. ed by usage %<vyavahÃrasiddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (?).

#<AUTHORSHIP>#: %<granthakart­tvaæ>% or sim. %<kart­tvam>%: Ph. its a. is disputed %<*na niÓcÅyate ko'sya lekhaka÷>% v. Author.

#<AUTOBIOGRAPHER>#: %<*svacaritalekhaka÷; ÃtmajÅvanacaritapraïetÃ>%.

#<AUTOBIOGRAPHY>#: %<*Ãtmacaritam svakÅyajÅvanacaritam; svajÅvanav­ttÃnta÷>%.

#<AUTOCRAT>#: %<ÅÓvara÷>%: v. Despot.

#<AUTOGRAPH># (adj.): %<svahastalikhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): a. letter %<svahastalekhyam>%.

#<AUTOGRAPH># (subs.):
     1 %<svahastalekha÷>%;
     2 %<svahastÃk«aram>%.

#<AUTOMATION>#: %<*svaya¤calayantram>%.

#<AUTUMN>#:
     1 %<Óarad>%, (f.);
     2 %<ÓaratkÃla÷>%;
     3 %<ghanÃnta÷>% (poetical).

#<AUTUMNAL>#:
     1 %<ÓÃrada÷>% (%<dÅ daæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃradÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<ÓaratkÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<AUXILIARY># (adj.):
     1 %<sahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<uttarasÃdhaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<AUXILIARY># (subs.): %<sahÃya÷>%. Ph. a. s i. e. a. troops: %<ÃsÃra÷>% (rare), Si. ii. 64.

#<AVAIL># (v.):
     I To make use of: Ph. I will a. myself of your advice %<*tavopadeÓaæ grahÅ«yÃmi>%; he a. ed himself of this opportunity to carry out his design %<*asminnavasare svÃrthasampÃdanaparo babhÆva>%.
     II To serve, be of use: q. v.: all these did not a. (%<sarvametat>%) %<nÃrthavad babhÆva>%, Ki.: v. Avail (subs.)

#<AVAIL># (subs):
     1 %<guïa÷>%, of what a. is a loyal, but unwise and timid servant %<aprÃj¤ena ca kÃtareïa ca guïa÷ syÃt sÃnurÃgeïa ka÷>%, Mu. i.; the study of religious books has been of no a. %<nirguïo dharmaÓÃstrÃbhyÃsa÷>% K.;
     2 %<artha÷>%.

#<AVAILABLE>#:
     I Profitable: q. v.
     II Obtainable: not a.
     1 %<durlabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     2 %<du«prÃpya÷>% (%<pyà pyaæ>%);
     3 %<du«prÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<AVALANCHE>#: %<himanisyanda÷>% (?).

#<AVARICE>#:
     1 %<lobha÷>% (covetousness);
     2 %<arthakÃma÷>%;
     3 %<dhanalobha÷>%;
     4 %<vittehÃ>%.

#<AVARICIOUS>#:
     I Covetous: q. v.: %<lobhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Desirous of wealth:
     1 %<arthalubdha÷>% (%<bdhà bdhaæ>%);
     2 %<artharuci>% (mfn.);
     3 %<dhanalubdha÷>% (%<bdhà bdhaæ>%).

#<AVARICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<arthalomÃt>%;
     2 %<dhanalobhena>%: v. Covetously.

#<AVAUNT>#: %<apehi>% (2nd pers. sin. imper. of %<i>%): v. Get away, begone.

#<AVENGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<prati-karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8), (I) have a. d it now by taking away their clothes %<tat sÃbhprataæ pratik­taæ haratÃæÓukÃni>%, Dh.;
     2 %<pratikÃra>% or %<pratÅkÃraæ karoti>% (with gen.);
     3 %<vairÃn­ïyamupaga>%- %< cchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), (with loc. of the wrong doer), Vi.;
     4 %<pariÓodhaæ g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) (with gen.) (?).

#<AVENGER>#: %<pratikartÃ>% or %<pratÅkÃrakartÃ>% (rare).

#<AVENUE>#:
     I Passage, approach: q. v.: %<dvÃra>%
     II An alley: %<vÅthi÷>%: a. of mango trees %<cÆta>%- %<vÅthi÷>%, D. iii.

#<AVER># (v. t.): %<pratijÃnÅte>%: v. To affirm, assert.

#<AVERAGE># (adj.): Ph. all her parts are of a. dimensions %<asyÃ÷ sarva evÃvayavÃ÷ nÃtisthÆlà nÃtik­>% D. vi.; there was a. amount of rainfall this year %<*asmin var«e nÃtyadhikà nÃtyalpà v­«Âi÷ papÃta>%; is a man af a. stamp %<*tasya buddhirnÃtiprakharà nÃtisthÆlÃ>%.

#<AVERAGE># (subs.): no equiv.: %<madhyama>% may be used.

#<AVERMENT>#:
     1 %<prati¤jÃ>%;
     2 %<d­¬havÃkyam>%.

#<AVERSE>#:
     I Disliking, unwilling:
     1 %<virakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<parÃÇnu kha÷>% (%<khÅ khaæ>%);
     3 %<vimata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Unfavourable: q. v.

#<AVERSION>#:
     1 %<virÃga÷>%;
     2 %<virakti÷>%;
     3 %<vimati÷>% (rare);
     4 %<dve«a÷>%.

#<AVERT>#:
     1 %<ni-vartayati vini- vyÃ- apa->%, (c. of %<v­t>%);
     2 %<nivÃrayati>% (c. of %<v­>%) (=to prevent: q. v.).

#<AVIARY># (subs.):
     1 %<pak«iÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<kulÃyikÃ>%.

#<AVIDITY>#: v. Eagerness, greediness; with a.: v. Eagerly.

#<AVOCATION>#:
     1 %<kÃryam>%;
     2 %<karman>% (n.);
     3 %<vyÃpÃra÷>%: v. Business, occupation.

#<AVOID>#
     1 %<pari-harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1), a. ing his sight %<d­«ÂiprapÃtaæ parih­tya tasya>% Ku. iii. 43.;
     2 %<varjayati>% (%<varj>%, c. 10) v. Shun, abandon.

#<AVOIDABLE>#:
     1 %<parihartavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%);
     2 %<pariharaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<varjanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<heya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     5 %<tyÃjya÷>% (%<jyà jyaæ>%);
     6 %<parihÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%).

#<AVOIDANCE>#:
     1 %<varjanam>%;
     2 %<pariharaïam>%. (rare): v. Abandonment.

#<AVOUCH>#: %<prati-jÃnÅte>% (%<¤jÃ>%, c. 9): v. To maintain, assert.

#<AVOW>#: %<svÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8): v. To confess, acknowledge, declare.

#<AVOWAL>#: %<svÅkÃra÷>%: v. Confession, acknowledgment.

#<AVOWED># (part. adj.): %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (open, plain, evident: q. v.).

#<AVOWEDLY>#:
     1 %<spa«Âam>%; (%<prakÃÓam>%;)
     3 %<prakaÂam>%.

#<AWAIT># (v. t.):
     I To wait for: q. v.
     1 %<pratÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>% c. 1);
     2 %<pratipÃlayati>% (%<pÃl>%, c. 10).
     II To be in store for: %<Ã-sÅdati pratyÃ->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1) (to be nigh), salvation a. s thee %<pratyÃsÅdati muktistvÃæ>%, Ki. xi. 36. Ph. death a. s every one %<maraïaæ prak­ti÷ ÓarÅriïÃm>%, R.; what a. s me next %<*kimata÷ paraæ me sambhavi«yati>%.

#<AWAKE># (v. i.):
     1 %<budhyate vi- pra- prati->%, (%<budh>% c. 4);
     2 %<utti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1) (=to get up);
     3 %<nidrÃæ tyajati jahÃti>% etc.; %<vinidra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%) %<bhavati>% etc.

#<AWAKE># (v. t.):
     I From sleep:
     1 %<bodhayati pra- vi- prati- vipra->%, (c. of %<budh>%);
     2 %<jÃgarayati>% (c. of %<jÃg­>%);
     3 %<nidrÃæ bhanakti>% (%<bhanj>%, c. 7) (with gen.).
     II From inattention, or inaction: v. To arouse, rouse.

#<AWAKE># (adj.):
     1 %<jÃgrat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<jÃgara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<unnidra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%) (without sleep);
     4 %<prabuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%): v. To be awake.

#<AWAKE, BE>#: %<jÃgarti pra->%, (%<jÃg­>%, c. 2).

#<AWAKEN>#: v. To awake.

#<AWAKENING># (subs):
     1 %<prabodha÷ prabodhanam>%;
     2 %<bodha÷>%;
     3 %<vibodhanam>%.

#<AWARD># (v. t.):
     1 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3);
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1);
     3 %<dÃpayati>% (c. of %<dÃ>%) (in the legal sense, when a judge a. s damages etc.)

#<AWARD># (subs.): %<nirïaya÷>%: v. Judgment, sentence.

#<AWARE, BE>#:
     1 %<jÃnÃti>% (%<¤jÃ>%, c. 9);
     2 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1): v. To know.

#<AWARE, MADE>#:
     1 %<bodhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vibodhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<avabodhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<AWAY>#: v. the several verbs with which it is used. Ph.: a. with begging %<k­tameva yÃc¤ayÃ>%, Ki. xiv. 20; a. with shame %<alaæ hriyÃ>%, R. v. 58; a. (=begone; q. v.) %<antaramantaram>%, Mr. ii.; she is a. (=absent, q. v.).

#<AWE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhayam>%;
     2 %<trÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<sÃdhvasam>%;
     4 %<Ãdara÷>%. N. B. There is no exact equiv. of awe: 1, 2 and 3 mean fear, 4 means respect. To stand in a. of: %<bibheti>% (%<bhÅ>%, c. 3) (with abl.). Ph.: he is known to me and not disagreeable, still
     I approach him with a %<na ca na paricito na cÃpyaramyaÓcakitamupaimi tathÃpi pÃrÓvamasya>%, Mal. i.

#<AWE># (v. t.): v. To frighten, terrify.

#<AWE STRUCK>#:
     1 %<bhayavipluta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<sÃdhvasaparÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<trÃsÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<AWFUL>#:
     I Awe-inspiring:
     1 %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=terrific: q. v.: not applicable to men);
     2 %<atitejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<mahÃtejas>% (mfn.) (full of that which inspires awe: applicable to men only and their appearance). Ph.: Oh how a. is royal majesty %<aho ! durÃsado rÃjamahimÃ>%, Mal. i.; wild mountain scenery, grand and a. %<praÓÃntagammÅranÅlavipulaÓrÅraraïyagiribhÆmi÷>%, Vi. v.
     II Awestruck: q. v.

#<AWFULLY>#:
     I Fearfully q. v.
     II Exceedingly: q. v. %<atyantam>%.

#<AWFULNESS>#:
     1 %<teja÷>% (of men etc.);
     2 %<praÓÃntagambhÅratÃ>% (=calm solemnity).

#<AWHILE>#: %<kiyatkÃlam>%;
     2 %<ka¤citkÃlam>%;
     3 %<muhÆrtam>% (=for a moment).

#<AWKWARD>#:
     I Unskilful: q. v.: %<adak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%).
     II Inelegant, clumsy: q. v.:
     1 %<aparÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<grÃmya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%) (=rustic), (applicable to manners etc.).

#<AWKWARDLY>#: v. Clumsily, inelegantly, unskilfully.

#<AWKWARDNESS>#:
     I Unskilfulness: q. v.
     II Inelegance: q. v.: %<grÃmyatÃ>%.

#<AWL>#:
     1 %<ÃrÃ>%;
     2 %<carmaprabhedikÃ>% (shoemaker's a.);
     3 %<vedhanikÃ>%. v. Gimlet.

#<AWN>#:
     1 %<kiæÓÃru÷>%;
     2 %<ÓasyaÓÆkam>%;
     3 %<ÓuÇga÷>%;
     4 %<ÓÆkam>%.

#<AWNING>#:
     1 %<vitÃnam>%;
     2 %<ulloca÷>%: v. Veil.

#<AWRY>#:
     1 %<tiryak>%;
     2 %<tiraÓcÅnam>%;
     9 %<sÃci>%;
     4 %<kuÂilam>%.

#<AXE>#:
     1 %<kuÂhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<paraÓu÷>%;
     3 %<paraÓvadha÷>%. A small a. %<kuÂhÃrikÃ>%.

#<AXIOM>#: %<*aprameyatatvam svata÷siddhavastu>%, K. d.

#<AXIS>#: %<*ak«arekhÃ>%.

#<AXLE, AXLE-TREE>#:
     1 %<cakradaï¬a÷>% (?);
     2 %<ak«Ãgram>% (?);
     3 %<anukar«a÷>% (?).

#<AYE>#:
     I Yes: q. v.
     II For aye: v. Always.

#<AZURE>#: %<nÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).


#<BABBLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pra-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<vÃvadye vÃvadmi>%, or %<vÃvadÅmi>% (freq. of %<vad>%);
     4 %<vÃvacye vÃvacmi>% (freq. of %<vac>%).

#<BABBLE, BABBLING># (subs.):
     1 %<jalpa÷>%;
     2 %<jalpanam>%;
     3 %<jalpitam>%;
     4 %<pralapitam>%.

#<BABBLER>#:
     1 (%<jalpaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<jalpÃka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<vÃcÃÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%);
     4 %<vÃvadÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     5 %<pralÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<BABBLING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: Babbler.
     II Fig.: v. Murmuring.

#<BABOON>#: %<hanumat>% (m.) (?); %<vÃnaraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BABY, BABE>#: %<dÃraka÷>%, m. (%<dÃrikÃ>%, f.): v. Infant, suckling, child.

#<BABYHOOD>#: %<ÓaiÓavam>% (childhood: q. v.).

#<BABYISH>#: %<bÃliÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Childish.

#<BACCHANAL, BACCHANALIAN>#: %<tÃntrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?).

#<BACHELOR>#:
     1 %<ak­tadÃra÷>% or %<ak­todvÃha÷>%: v. Unmarried;
     2 %<vaïÂa÷>% or %<vaïÂha÷>% (very rare). Ph.: a b. of arts %<*'vi e' upÃdhidhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<BACK># (subs.):
     I Of an animal: %<p­«Âham>%, whose b. s the enemy has seen %<d­«Âap­«ÂhÃnarÃtinÃ>%, Ki. xv. 19.: Ph. behind one's b.:
     1 %<p­«Âhata÷>%;
     2 %<parok«e>% (in one's absence).
     II As opposed to front:
     1 %<p­«Âham>%, on the b. of a writing %<lekhasya p­«Âhe>%, Y.;
     2 %<p­«ÂhadeÓa÷>%.

#<BACK># (adv.): v. Backwards. It is generally expr. by the prefix %<prati>%: to come back %<pratyÃgacchati>%; to give back %<prati-dadÃti>% etc.

#<BACK># (v. i.): %<pratyÃ-vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.): v. To go back.

#<BACK># (v. t.):
     I To mount: q. v.
     II To support, second: q. v.
     III To drive backward: %<pratÅpaæ nudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.) or %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).

#<BACKBITE>#:
     1 %<parok«e pari-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<asÆyati>% (nomi.), etc. v. To slander;
     2 %<p­«ÂhamÃæsam atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.) %<khÃdati>% (%<khÃd>%, c. 1.) (with gen) (not very common).

#<BACKBITER>#:
     1 %<p­«ÂhamÃæsÃda÷>%;
     2 %<ya÷ parok«e parivadati>% etc.;
     3 %<piÓuna÷>% (?).

#<BACKBITING>#:
     1 %<p­«ÂhamÃæsÃdanam>%;
     2 %<piÓunavÃkyam>%: v. Slander.

#<BACKBONE>#:
     1 %<p­«ÂhavaæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<kaÓeru÷>%;
     3 %<kaÓerukÃ>%;
     4 %<rÅÂaka÷>% (rare).

#<BACKDOOR>#:
     1 %<pak«advÃram>%;
     2 %<pak«aka÷>%.

@<[Page 53]>@

#<BACK-GAMMON>#: %<krŬÃviÓe«a÷>%. b.-board:
     1 %<a«ÂÃpadam>% (?);
     2 %<carmapaÂÂikÃ>% (?).

#<BACKGROUND>#: %<*paÓcÃdbhÆmi÷>% (in ana. with %<agrabhÆmi÷>%) or expr. by circumlo.

#<BACK-SIDE>#:
     1 %<p­«ÂhabhÃga÷>%;
     2 %<p­«ÂhadeÓa÷>% v. Also buttocks.

#<BACK-SLIDE>#: %<svadharmÃd bhraÓyati>% (%<bhraæÓ>%, c. 4.), %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. 1.): v. To go astray.

#<BACK-SLIDER>#:
     1 %<gharmabhra«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<gharmacyuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Apostate

#<BACK-STAIRS>#:
     1 %<*pak«asopÃnam>%;
     2 %<*anta÷sopÃnam>%.

#<BACKWARDS>#:
     I Towards the back: %<p­«ÂhabhÃge>% or %<p­«ÂhadeÓe>%.
     II On the back: to fall b. %<avamÆrdhapÃtaæ patati>%.
     III In a reversed direction: %<pratÅpam>%. Ph. to go b. (fig.) %<kramaÓo'vanatiæ gacchati>%.

#<BACKWARD># (adj.):
     I Reluctant, averse: q. v. %<parÃÇmu kha÷>% (%<khÅ khaæ>%).
     II Slow, dull: q. v. %<kuïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Late: q. v.
     IV Reversed: q. v.: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<BACKWARDNESS>#: %<parÃÇmÆ khatÃ>%: v. Reluctance, aversion.

#<BACON>#: %<*lÃvaïaÓu«kaÓÆkaramÃæsam>%; Perh. %<valluram>%.

#<BAD>#: Gen. expr. by the prefixes %<dur ku apa>% etc. and sometimes by the affix %<ka>%: a b. man %<durjana÷>%; b. weather %<durdinam>%; b. luck %<durdaivam>%; not a b. speaker %<akadvada÷>%; a b. road %<kadadhvan>% (m.); b. food %<kadannam>%; b. design %<kumati÷>%; b. policy %<apanaya÷>%; b. reputation %<apayaÓa÷>%; a b. horse %<aÓvaka÷>%: v. Wicked, injurious, unfavourable.

#<BADGE># (subs.):
     1 %<cihnam>%;
     2 %<lak«aïam>%;
     3 %<liÇgam>%.

#<BADGER># (subs.): %<bhallÆkajÃtÅyajantuviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BADINAGE># (subs.) %<narmabhëitam>%: v. Joke, raillery.

#<BADLY>#: Ph. I am b. off for servants %<bh­tyÃbhÃvÃt kliÓyÃmi>%; you have behaved b. towards her %<tasyÃæ tvayÃnÃryamÃcaritam>%; he is b. bitten by the dog %<sa kukku reïa tÅvraæ>% or %<balavat da«Âa÷>%, b. governed %<kuÓÃsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): b. formed %<kadÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); smelling b. %<durgandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%): v. Wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately.

#<BADNESS>#:
     1 by the adj.: b. of character %<durÃcÃra÷>%; the b. of this soil is proverbial %<*asya pradeÓasya kum­ttikà prasiddhÃ>%;
     2 %<du«ÂaÂÃ>% (=wickedness);
     3 %<nirguïatÃ>% (=worthlessness).

#<BAFFLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vyarthÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<moghÅkaroti>%: v. Frustrate, elude.

#<BAG># (subs.):
     1 Perh. %<puÂam>%; canvas b. %<*ÓÃïapuÂam>%;
     2 %<bhastrÃ>%; leather b. %<carmamastrikÃ>% D. II.;
     3 %<goïÅ>% (=sack. q. v.).

#<BAGATELLE>#:
     I a trifle: q. v.
     II A game: %<kandukakrŬÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BAGGAGE>#:
     I Of an army:
     1 %<sÃdhanam>%; the bugle sounding and the b. being ready %<ÃhatÃyÃæ prayÃïabheryÃæ sajjÅkriyamÃïe sÃdhane>%, K.;
     2 %<vÅvadha÷>% (provisions), Si. ii. 64.
     II A strumpet: q. v. %<bandhakÅ>%.

#<BAGNIO>#:
     I A bath: q. v. %<snÃnÃgÃram>%;
     II A brothel: q. v. %<veÓyÃlaya÷>%.

#<BAG-PIPE>#: %<su«iravÃdyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BAIL># (subs.):
     I The person who gives b.:
     1 %<pratibhÆ÷>%, he who stands a b. to produce a man %<yo yasya pratibhÆsti«ÂheddarÓanÃyeha mÃnava÷>%, M. viii. 158;
     2 %<lagnaka÷>%.
     II Security: %<prÃtibhÃvyam>%, on b. %<prÃtibhÃvyana>%. D. vi.

#<BAIL># (v. t.):
     I As applied to securities: Ph. I will b. you %<tavÃhaæ pratibhÆrmavÃmi>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) or %<ti«ÂhÃmi>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.)
     II as applied to magistrates: %<pratibhÃvyena mu¤cati>% (%<mu¤c>%, c. 6.) or %<mocayati>% (%<muc>% c. 10.).

#<BAILABLE>#: Ph. this offence is b. %<*grÃhyalagnako'parÃgha÷>% or %<asminnaparÃghe pratibhÆrg­hyate>%.

#<BAIL-BOND>#: %<*prÃtibhÃvyapatram>%.

#<BAILIFF>#: %<*ÃsedhÃdikarmaïi niyukta÷ Óeriphasya pratinidhi÷; *ya«Âidhara÷>%.

#<BAIT># (subs.): %<Ãmi«am>% (Lit. and Fig.), Ka. i. 44.

#<BAIT># (v. t.):
     I To apply a bait:
     1 %<sÃmi«aæ karoti>% (?);
     2 %<Ãmi«aæ va¬iÓe nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.)
     II To furnish animals with food on a journey: %<yavasÃdinà bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%) (?): Ph. b. ing his horse %<enaæ tÃvadÃg­hÅtakatipayadÆrvÃprabÃlakavalaæ k­tvÃ>%, K. III. To attack an animal with dogs: Ph. to b. a bear %<bhallÆkabÃdhanÃya kukku rÃn praïudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.).

#<BAKE># (v. t.):
     1 %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. 1.) (prop. to cook: q. v.), b. d brick %<pakve«ÂakÃ>%, Mr.;
     2 %<bh­jjati te>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6.) (=to fry, q. v.), the word lÃja (also) means b. d grain %<lÃjaæ bh­«ÂaghÃnye>% Ph. b. d in an iron pan or oven (as bread, cakes etc.) %<kÃndava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%).

#<BAKE-HOUSE, BAKERY>#:
     1 %<pÆpaÓÃlÃ>% (?);
     2 %<pÃkaÓÃlÃ>% (?).

#<BAKER>#:
     1 %<ÃpÆpika÷>%;
     2 %<kÃndavika÷>%;
     3 %<pi«ÂakapÃcaka÷>%.

#<BALANCE># (subs.):
     I A pair of scales:
     1 %<tulÃ>%;
     2 %<mÃpana÷>% (?). The beam of a b. %<tulÃdaï¬a÷>%; the string by which it is suspended %<pragraha÷>% or %<pragrÃha÷>%; the cup of a b. %<ghaÂa÷>%; assay b. %<nÃrÃcÅ>%.
     II Of an account:
     1 %<Óe«a÷>% (=remainder: q. v.), he asked for the b. of money %<g­hÅtaÓe«aæ dÃtuæ sa dhanaæ prÃrthayatÃtha taæ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<antaram>% (difference: q. v.), gives the whole b. %<dÅyatÃæ sakalÃntaram>%, Raj.
     III Counterpoise: q. v.
     IV Comparison, estimate: q. v. %<tulanÃ>%.

#<BALANCE># (v. t.):
     I To bring to an equipoise; %<tulayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10) (Lit. and Fig.): Ph. their equipment is not b. d %<na tulÃdh­tastÃvadanayo÷ parikara÷>%, Vi. vi.
     II To counterpoise: q. v.
     III Of accounts:
     1 %<samÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<ekÅkaroti>% (?), b. ing the account %<gaïanÃmekÅk­tya>%, Raj.

#<BALANCE># (v. i.):
     I To be in equipoise: %<samÅbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II To fluctuate, hesitate: q. v.: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<BALCONY>#:
     1 %<pragrÅva÷>% (?);
     2 %<vitarddhi÷>% (?);
     3 %<indrako«a÷>% (?).

#<BALD># (adj.):
     I Hairless: q. v.:
     1 %<akeÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<khalati>% (mfn.) (by disease).
     II Without natural covering: %<anÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Unadorned, inelegant: q. v.: %<asaæsk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BALDERDASH>#: v. Jargon, nonsense.

#<BALDNESS>#:
     I Want of hair: %<akeÓatÃ>% and sim. comp. morbid b.:
     1 %<indraluptam>%;
     2 %<khÃlityaæ>% Bha.
     II Of style: v. Inelegance.

#<BALDRIC>#: %<prÃlambam>% (?): v. Belt, girdle.

#<BALE># (subs.): %<poÂÂalÅ>%: v. Bundle.

#<BALE># (v.): To b. out the bilge-water (%<nÃva÷>%) %<jalaæ si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<BALEFUL>#:
     I Fatal, destructive: q. v.
     II Woeful, sad: q. v.

#<BALK># (subs.):
     I Of a field:
     1 %<Ãli÷>%;
     2 %<ÃlÅ>% (f.).
     II A beam, rafter: q. v.
     III Disappointment: q. v.: %<ÃÓÃbhaÇga÷>%.

#<BALK># (v. t.): %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.): v. To frustrate, disappoint.

#<BALL># (subs.):
     I A playing-ball: alternately striking with her left and right hands, sent (th b.) up %<vÃmadak«iïÃbhyÃæ karÃyÃæ paryÃyeïÃbhighnatyudasthÃpayat>% D. vi.
     II A round mass:
     1 %<gola>% (mn.)
     2 %<vartula÷>%. a small b. %<gulikÃ>%; the eye b. %<tÃrÃ>% a b. of thread %<sÆtrako«am>% (?)
     III A meeting for dancing:
     1 %<n­tyam>%;
     2 %<nartanam>% (=dancing).

#<BALLAD>#: %<gÃthÃ>%. b. singer;
     1 %<gÃthika÷>%;
     2 %<gÃthÃkÃra÷>%.

#<BALLAST># %<*nilama÷; potasthairyÃrthaæ tadaghomÃganivi«Âaæ prastaralohÃdidravyam>%.

#<BALLET>#: no equiv.: %<yÃtrÃ>% would do. b. girl: (
     I) %<nartakÅ>%;
     2 %<naÂÅ>%.

#<BALLOON>#:
     1 %<vimÃnam>%;
     2 %<vyomayÃnam>%.

#<BALLOT># (subs.):
     I A ball or ticket used in voting: %<*guÂikÃ>%.
     II Voting. by b.: %<*guÂikÃ; nibh­taguÂikÃpÃtena matÃmataprakÃÓanam>%.

#<BALLOT># (v. i.): %<guÂikÃpÃtena matÃmataæ prakÃÓayati>% (c. of. %<kÃÓ>%).

#<BALL-ROOM># (subs.): %<*n­tyaÓÃlÃ; nartanako«Âha÷>%.

#<BALM>#:
     I The sap of a shrub: %<niryÃsaviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Solace, comfort: q. v. %<sughÃlepa÷>% (?).

#<BALMY>#:
     I Odoriferous, aromatic: q. v. %<sugandhi>% (mfn.).
     II Assuaging, soothing
     1 %<tÃpahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃntida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%). Ph. the b. tree %<*vÃmav­k«a÷>%.

#<BALSAM>#: v. Balm.

#<BALSAMIC>#: v. Balmy, soft, unctuous.

#<BALUSTRADE>#: %<pragrÅva÷>% (m. n.) (?); %<v­ttiviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BAMBOO>#:
     1 %<veïu÷>%;
     2 %<vaæÓa÷>%;
     3 %<kÅcaka÷>% (when rattling).

#<BAMBOOZLE>#: (v. t.): %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. Fool, to make a; to deceive.

#<BAN>#:
     I A proclamation: q. v.
     II Of marriage: Ph. have you published the b. s of marriage %<*api vivÃhagho«aïà prakÃÓitÃ>%.
     III Interdiction, proscription: q. v.: Ph. under b. to touch %<ni«iddhasparÓa÷>% (%<rÓÃ rÓaæ>%).
     IV Curse: %<ÓÃpa÷>%.

@<[Page 55]>@

#<BAN># (v. t.): v. To curse.

#<BANANA>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<kadalÅ>%;
     2 %<rambhÃ>%.
     II The fruit:
     1 %<kadalÅphalam>%;
     2 %<campakam>% (a species of it).

#<BAND># (subs.):
     I That which binds:
     1 %<bangha÷>%: b. of hope %<ÃÓÃbangha÷>%, Me. i. 10;
     2 %<banghanam>%;
     3 %<banghanÅ>%.
     II A company of persons:
     1 %<dalam>%;
     2 %<gulma÷>% (b. of troops).
     III Musical instruments:
     1 %<vÃdyabhÃï¬am>%. (?);
     2 %<tÆryaigha÷>% (?).

#<BAND TOGETHER># (v.): %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (%<bhavati>%) (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) v. To combine.

#<BANDAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<bandha÷>%, Ár.;
     2 %<paÂÂa÷>% (cloth) (only when the sense is clear).

#<BANDAGE># (v. t.): %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), b. with a soft cloth %<m­dupaÂÂaæ niveÓya badhnÅyÃt>%, Ár. Ph. things used in b. ing sores %<vraïabanghanadravyÃïi>%, Ár.

#<BAND-BOX>#: %<peÂikÃ>%.

#<BANDIT>#: %<paripanthin>% (m); %<dasyu÷>% v. Robber.

#<BANDY># (v. t.):
     I to exchange: q. v.: %<vinimayate>% (%<me>%, c. 1.).
     II to agitate: q. v.

#<BANDY-LEGGED>#:
     1 %<pra¤ju>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pragatajÃnu>% (mfn.).

#<BANE>#:
     I Poison: q. v. %<vi«am>%.
     II Any fatal cause of mischief: Ph. he became the b. of India %<*bhÃratavar«asya kÃlarÆpo>% or %<kÃlo babhÆva>%; prostitution is the b. of society %<*veÓyÃv­tti÷ samÃjasyÃnarthamÆlam>%.
     III Ruin, destruction: q. v.

#<BANEFUL># (v.): v. Pernicious, injurious, destructive.

#<BANG># (v.): v. To beat, strike. Ph. the door b. s %<virauti kapÃÂa÷>% Mr.

#<BANG># (subs.): Ph. opened the door with a b. %<mahÃÓabdapÆrvakaæ kapÃÂamapÃv­tavÃn>%: v. Explosion; v. Also blow, stroke.

#<BANIAN-TREE>#:
     1 %<vaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<nyagrodha÷>%, its berry: %<naiyagrodham>%.

#<BANISH># (v. t.):
     I To condemn to exile:
     1 %<nir-vÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%), first of all, Fivasiddhi was b. ed from the city %<ÃdÃveva jÅvasidhirnagarÃnnirvÃsita÷>% Mu. ii.;
     2 %<vi-vÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%) M. viii. 123;
     3 %<nir-asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) b. ed FÃnaki from his house, but not from his mind %<g­hÃnnirastà na tena vaidehasutà manasta÷>%, R. xiv. 84. v. To drive away.
     4 %<pra-vrÃjayati>% (c. of %<vraj>%) (rare) M. II Fig. To drive away, remove: q. v. shame was b. ed (from their minds) %<trapà nirastÃ>%, Ki. x. 58.

#<BANISHMENT>#:
     1 %<nirvÃsanam>%;
     2 %<vivÃsanam>%;
     3 %<pravÃsanam>%.

#<BANISTER>#: %<*sopÃnastambha÷>%.

#<BANK># (subs.):
     I For dealing in money: %<*dhanÃgÃram>%, the affairs of the b. were wound up %<*dhanÃgÃrakÃryÃïi saæh­tÃni>%; the b. failed %<*dhanÃgÃramavasasÃda>% or %<k«ayaæ jagÃma>%.
     II Of a river etc.:
     1 %<tÅram>%;
     2 %<taÂam>%;
     3 %<kÆlam>%;
     4 %<pratÅram>%;
     5 %<roghas>% (n.);
     6 %<kaccha÷>% (rare). The opposite b. %<pÃram>%. The near b. %<apÃram>%. A sand b. %<saikatam>%. B. of a hill %<vapram>%.
     III A mound: q. v.
     1 %<caya÷>%;
     2 %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<BANK># (v. t.): v. To cmbank.

#<BANK># (v. i.): (%<ghanÃgÃreïa>%) %<vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<BANKER>#:
     1 %<Óre«Âhin>% (m.) (?);
     2 %<*dhanÃgÃrapati÷>%;
     3 %<kusÅda÷; vÃrddhu«ika÷>% (money-lender).

#<BANKING>#:
     1 %<vyavahÃra÷>% P. i.;
     2 %<arthavyavahÃra÷>%;
     3 %<arthaprayoga÷>%.

#<BANK-NOTE>#: %<*dhanÃgÃrapatram>%.

#<BANKRUPT># (subs.): %<parik«Åïo vaïik>% (after M.); %<­ïaÓoghanÃk«amo vaïik>% (?) A fraudulent b. %<*prakÃÓaparik«Åïa÷; uttamarïaprava¤canÃya yo gatavibhavatÃæ prakÃÓayati>%.

#<BANKRUPTCY>#: %<parik«ÅïatÃ>% (?); %<­ïaÓoghanÃÓakti÷>% (?): %<gatavibhÃvatÃ>% (?)

#<BANNER>#:
     1 %<dhvaja÷>%;
     2 %<patÃkÃ>%;
     3 %<ketu÷>%;
     4 %<vaijayantÅ>%;
     5 %<ketanam>%.

#<BANNERET>#: %<*iælaï¬ÅyopÃghiviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BANNOCK>#: %<pi«ÂakaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BANQUET># (subs.): %<sambhojanam>% (?); %<viÓi«Âabhojanam>% (?).

#<BANQUET># (v. t.):
     1 %<sam-bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%);
     2 %<bhojanaviÓe«ai÷ sam-to«ayati>% (c. of %<tu«>%), H.

#<BANQUET># (v. i.):
     1 %<bhuækte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. (?));
     2 %<abhyava-harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<BANTER># (v. t.): %<pari-hasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To joke, mock.

#<BANTER># (subs.): %<parihÃsa÷>%; v. Joke, jesting.

#<BANTERER>#:
     1 %<parihÃsavedin>% (m.);
     2 %<parihÃsavett­>% (m.); v. Jester.

@<[Page 56]>@

#<BANTLING>#:
     1 %<¬imbha÷>%;
     2 %<arbhaka÷>%; v. Infant.

#<BAPTISM>#: %<*abhi«eka÷>%, a certificate of b. %<*abhi«ekanidarÓanam>%.

#<BAPTISMAL>#: expr. by tat. comp, by font %<*abhi«ekakuï¬am>%.

#<BAPTIST>#:
     I In gen.: %<*abhi«ekt­>% (m.).
     II An anabaptist: q. v.

#<BAPTIZE># (v. t.):
     1 %<*abhi«i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<*k­«Âagharmaæ grÃhayati>% (c. of. %<graha>%).

#<BAR># (subs.):
     I Of a door: %<argalam>%.
     II Of a cage etc.: %<ÓalÃkÃ>%. v. Pole, beam.
     III A hindrance or obstruction: q. v.: %<pratyÆha÷>%.
     IV A bank at the mouth of a river or harbour: %<bangha÷>% (?). V. For prisoners in a court of justice, or an inn.: %<*v­ti÷>%.
     VI Any tribunal: q. v.: Ph. at the b. of public opinion %<*sÃdhÃraïamatasyÃgre>%.
     VII The entire body of advocates: %<*abhibhëakavarga÷ uttaravÃdina÷>% (m. pl.).
     VIII In music: %<lamba÷>% (?).
     IX An ingot or wedge of metal: Perh. %<piï¬a÷>%.

#<BAR># (v. t.):
     I To bolt: q. v.
     II To hinder, prevent: q. v.:
     1 %<ni-ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<prati-«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<BARB># (subs.):
     I A. horse: q. v.: %<vÃji÷>%.
     II Of an arrow: %<karïa÷>% (?).

#<BARBICAN>#: %<upadurgam praveÓaniroghanÃrthaæ nagaropÃntanirmito durgaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BARBARIAN># (adj.): v. Barbarous.

#<BARBARIAN># (subs.):
     I An uncivilized person:
     1 %<asabhya÷>% (%<bhyà bhyaæ>%);
     2 %<mleccha÷>% (properly one who is not a Hindu, but may be used in the sense of b.).
     II A cruel man: %<piÓÃca÷>% (?). v. Cruel.

#<BARBARIC>#: i. e. foreign: q. v.: %<videÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%)

#<BARBARISM>#:
     I Incorrect language: %<mlecchitam>% (?), gentlemen do not use b. s in their speech %<nÃryÃmlecchanti bhëÃmi÷>%, Mah.
     II An uncivilized condition: %<asabhyatÃ>%
     III Barbarity: q. v.

#<BARBARITY># (subs.):
     1 %<ni«ÂhuratÃ>%;
     2 %<krauryam>%: v. Ferocity, cruelty.

#<BARBARIZE># (v. t.): %<*mlecchÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To brutalize.

#<BARBAROUS># (adj.):
     I Uncivilized: q. v.: %<asabhya÷>% (%<bhyà bhyaæ>%).
     II Cruel, ferocious: q. v.:
     1 %<ni«Âhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<n­Óaæsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<BARBAROUSLY>#:
     I Without refinement:
     1 %<asabhyam>% (?);
     2 %<aÓlÅlam>% (- coarsely, indecently).
     II Cruelly: q. v.: %<nirdayam>%.

#<BARBAROUSNESS>#: %<krauryam>%: v. Barbarity, barbarism.

#<BARBED># (adj.): %<karïin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<BARBEL>#: %<nÃdeyamatsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BARBER>#:
     1 %<nÃpita÷>%;
     2 %<k«urin>% (m.);
     3 %<k«aurika÷>%;
     4 %<muï¬in>% (m.) A b. 's shop %<nÃpitaÓÃlÃ>%; b.'s business %<nÃpityam>%.

#<BARBERRY>#: %<gulmaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BARD>#:
     I
     1 %<mÃgadha÷>%;
     2 %<vaitÃlika÷>%;
     3 %<vandin>% (m.);
     4 %<maghuka÷>%.
     II A poet: q. v.: %<kavi÷>%.

#<BARE># (adj.):
     I Uncoverd:
     1 %<anÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%);
     3 %<kevala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (only of places and things), on the b. ground %<sthaï¬ila eva kevale>%, Ku. v. 12.
     II Destitute: q. v.: %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     III Simple, unadorned: q. v.
     IV Mere, alone: q. v. V. Threadbare: %<jÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%).

#<BARE># (v. t.): %<vivastrayati>%: v. To uncover, divest.

#<BARE-FACED># (adj.): %<nirlajja÷>% (%<jjà jjaæ>%): v. Impudent.

#<BARE-FACEDLY># (adv.): %<nirlajjam>%: v. Impudently.

#<BARE-FACEDNESS>#: %<nirlajjatÃ>%: v. Impudence, effrontery.

#<BARE-FOOT, BARE-FOOTED>#: %<ÓÆnyapÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<anÃv­tapÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<BARE-HEADED>#:
     1 %<anÃv­taÓiras>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ÓÆnyamastaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<BARELY>#:
     I Only: q. v. %<kevalam>%.
     II Scarcely: q. v. %<kartha¤cit>%.

#<BARENESS>#:
     I Nakedness: %<anÃv­tatvam>%.
     II Indigence: q. v.: %<dainyam>%.

#<BARGAIN># (subs.):
     I An agreement or stipulation: q. v.
     1 %<samaya÷>%;
     2 %<saævid>% (f.). II. A gainful or satisfactory transaction: Ph. buy the house, it is a good b. %<*alpamÆlyena labhyaæ g­haæ krÅïÅhi>%.

@<[Page 57]>@

#<BARGAIN># (v. i.); %<païate>% (%<paï>%, c. 1.) (?): v. To agree, stipulate.

#<BARGE>#:
     I A pleasure-boat: %<kelinaukÃ>% (?).
     II A large boat for the conveyance of passengers or goods:
     1 %<tarÃlu÷>%;
     2 %<tarÃndhu÷>%;
     3 %<vahitram>%.

#<BARGEMAN>#:
     1 %<nÃvika÷>%;
     2 %<potavÃha÷>%.

#<BARK># (subs.):
     I Of trees:
     1 %<valkala>% (mn.);
     2 %<valkam>%;
     3 %<tvac>% (f.);
     4 %<challi÷>% (f.) (rare).
     II Of dogs: %<bukkanam>%.
     III A small vessel
     1 %<nau÷>%;
     2 %<tarÅ>%.

#<BARK># (v. t.):
     1 %<valkalaæ nirharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 10.), %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) etc;
     2 %<tvacayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<tvak«ati>% (%<tvak«>%, c. 1.).

#<BARK># (v. i.):
     1 %<bukkayati te>% (%<bukk>%, c. 1.), b. ed at by dogs %<kukkurairbukkyamÃna÷>% Mr. i:
     2 %<bha«ati>% (%<bha«>%, c. 1.), human dogs always b. thus %<bha«anti haivaæ ÓvanarÃ÷ sadaiva>%, Mah.

#<BARKING>#: Of dogs:
     1 %<bukkanam>%;
     2 %<bha«itam>%: v. Noise.

#<BARLEY>#: %<yava÷>%. Fit for producing b. %<yavakya÷>% (%<kyà kyaæ>%). made of b. %<yavamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<BARLEY-CORN>#: %<yava÷>%. Fried b. %<dhÃnÃ>%.

#<BARLEY-SUGAR>#: %<sitÃkhaï¬a÷>% (?).

#<BARLEY-WATER>#:
     1 %<udamantha÷>%;
     2 %<yavodakam>%.

#<BARM>#: %<maï¬a÷>% or (more fully) %<surÃmaï¬a÷>%: v. Yeast.

#<BARMAID>#: %<*maï¬aparak«iïÅ>%.

#<BARN>#:
     1 %<kuÓÆla÷>%;
     2 %<ghÃnyako«Âham>%,
     3 %<ghÃnyÃgÃram>%.

#<BARNACLE>#:
     I A mollusc: %<ÓambÆkaviÓe«a÷>%.
     II A kind of goose %<haæsaviÓe«a÷>%.
     III In farriery: %<yantraviÓe«a÷; *nastagrahÃ>%.

#<BAROMETER>#: %<*vÃyumÃpa÷>%.

#<BARON># (subs.): %<*iælaï¬ÅyakaulÅnopÃdhibheda÷>%.

#<BARONAGE>#:
     I The whole body of barons: %<*beraïavarga÷>%.
     II The rank of a baron %<*beraïapadam>%.

#<BARONESS>#: %<beraïavadhÆ÷>%.

#<BARONET>#: %<upÃghiviÓe«a÷: *upaberaïa÷>%.

#<BARONIAL># (adj.): %<*beraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<BARONY>#: %<*beraïasyÃghipatyam; bairaïyam>% (?).

#<BARQUE>#: %<nauviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BARRACK>#: (nearest word) %<niveÓa÷>%; v. Camp.

#<BARRACK-MASTER>#: %<*niveÓÃdhyak«a÷ niveÓÃghikÃrin>% (m.).

#<BARREL># (subs.):
     I A kind of cask: %<bhÃï¬am>% (any vessel).
     II A cylinder or tube, as of a gun or wakS: %<nÃlÃ>% or %<nÃlÅ>% (?)

#<BARREL># (v.): %<bhÃï¬e niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).

#<BARREN>#:
     1 %<bandhya÷>% (%<ndhyà ndhyaæ>%) (Lit. and Fig.), a. b. woman %<bandhyÃ>% K. b. whose anger is not b. %<abandhyakopa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), Ki. i. 33.;
     2 %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (not applied to females: v. unfruitful). Ph. b. soil %<anurvarÃ>% or %<aÓasyapradà bhÆmi÷>%.

#<BARRENNESS>#:
     1 %<bandhyatÃ>%;
     2 %<bandhÃtvam>% (of females), Ár;
     3 %<ni«phalatÃ>% (fruitlessness).

#<BARRICADE># (subs.): %<v­k«ÃdinirmitaprÃkÃra÷>%.

#<BARRICADE># (v. t.): %<v­k«Ãdinà praveÓamÃgardÅn avaruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) v. To obstruct, block up.

#<BARRIER>#:
     I Fence, enclosure: q. v. %<v­ti÷>%.
     II An obstacle: q. v.
     1 %<pratibandha÷>%;
     2 %<pratyÆha÷>%.
     III A boundary: q. v.: %<sÅmÃ>%.

#<BARRISTER>#: %<*abhibhëakaviÓe«a÷; vyavahÃrapaï¬ita÷>%.

#<BARROW>#:
     I A vehicle: %<hastacÃlitayÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.
     II A castrated hog: %<utpÃÂitav­«aïa÷ ÓÆkara÷>% (?).
     III A mound or hillock: q. v.

#<BARTER># (subs.):
     1 %<vinimaya÷>%;
     2 %<nimeya÷>% (rare);
     3 %<naimeya÷>% (rare): v. Exchange.

#<BARTER>#: (v. t.):
     1 %<ni-mayate vini->% (%<me>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pari-vartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%) Ph.: he b. ed a book for a cloth %<*sa pustakaæ datvà vastraæ jagrÃha>%.

#<BARTER># (v. i.): %<dravyÃïi vinimayate na vikriïÅte>%.

#<BASALT>#: %<prastaraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BASE># (adj.):
     I Of mean parentage:
     1 %<anabhijÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<akulÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<du«kulÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%). A b. man:
     1 %<prÃk­ta÷>%;
     2 %<p­thagjana÷>%, Ki.
     II A bastard: %<vijanman>% (mfn.).
     III Mean, disingenuous:
     1 %<nik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<apak­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     3 %<kadarya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%);
     4 %<jaghanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%);
     5 %<pÃmara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     IV Of musical tones: %<gambhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Grave, deep. V. Of metals: %<nik­«Âa÷>% or %<apak­«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%). Ph. b. metal %<kupyam>%.

#<BASE># (subs.):
     I The bottom of any thing: %<adhobhÃga÷>%: v. Foot, foundation.
     II In geo.: %<bhÆ÷>% or %<bhÆmi÷>%, Li.

@<[Page 58]>@

#<BASED ON># (as adj.): %<mÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (in comp.), b. on knowledge %<j¤ÃnamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<BASELESS>#: %<amÆlaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Groundless, imaginary.

#<BASELY>#: expr. by the adj.: v. Meanly, disgracefully.

#<BASEMENT>#:
     1 %<mittimÆlam>%;
     2 %<vÃstu>% (n.):
     3 %<poÂa÷>%.

#<BASENESS>#:
     I Meanness: q. v.:
     1 %<nik­«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<kadaryatÃ>%;
     3 %<anÃryatÃ>%.
     II Of birth: %<du«kulÅnatÃ>%.
     III Bastardy: %<vijanmatÃ>%.
     IV Of sounds: %<gÃmmÅryam>%. V. Of metal:
     1 %<nik­«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<apak­«ÂatÃ>%.

#<BASHFUL># (adj.):
     1 %<lajjÃÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (applied only to persons);
     2 %<lajjÃlu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<lajjÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Modest, shamefaced.

#<BASHFULLY>#:
     1 %<salajjam>%;
     2 %<savrŬam>%;
     3 %<satrapam>%.

#<BASHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<lajjÃÓÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓÃlÅnatÃ>%: v. Modesty.

#<BASIL>#: %<tulasÅ>% (the holy b.).

#<BASILICA>#: %<gharmaÓÃlÃ>% (?).

#<BASILISK>#: %<sarpabheda÷; *tak«aka÷>%.

#<BASIN>#:
     I A vessel for washing etc.:
     1 %<droïÅ>%;
     2 %<bhÃï¬am>% (any vessel) in a. b. of indigo %<nÅlÅbhÃï¬e>%, H. iii.
     II A reservoir:
     1 %<jalÃÓaya÷>%;
     2 %<ta¬Ãga÷>%;
     3 %<kÃsÃra÷>%.
     III A b. round the root of a tree: %<ÃlavÃlam>%.
     IV dock: q. v. V. Geog. t. t.: %<*jalÃghÃra÷>%.

#<BASIS># (subs.): %<mÆlam>%: v. Base, foundation.

#<BASK>#: %<Ãtapaæ sevate Ã- ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), is b. ing in the morning sun %<bÃlÃtapaæ sevate>%, v. t.

#<BASKET>#:
     1 %<peÂaka÷>% or %<ma¤jÆ«Ã>% (=a large b. or box for keeping clothes etc.);
     2 %<karaï¬a÷>% (a small b. for gathering flowers etc.);
     3 %<¬allakam>% (=a moderate sized portable b.);
     4 %<vidalam>% or %<vaidalam>% (any b. work).

#<BASKING># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃtapasevÃ>%;
     2 %<Ãtapani«evanam>%.

#<BAS-RELIEF># or BASS-RELIEF: v. Relief.

#<BASS>#: in music: %<gambhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Base.

#<BASS, BAST># (subs.): %<kaÂa÷>%: v. Mat.

#<BASSOON>#: %<vaæÓÅviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BASTARD>#:
     1 %<jÃraja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) (=child of a woman by her gallant);
     2 %<kÃnÅna÷>% (%<nÃ>%, %<naæ>%) (child of an unmarried woman);
     3 %<kaulaÂeya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) or %<kaulaÂera÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) = (child of a lewd woman);
     4 %<kuï¬a÷>% (a b. son born when the husband is alive);
     5 %<golaka÷>% (a b. son born after the death of the husband);
     6 %<vijanman>% (mfn.) (not born in lawful wedlock).

#<BASTARDY>#:
     1 %<jÃrajatvam>%: v. Bastard;
     2 %<vijanmatÃ>%.

#<BASTE># (v. t.):
     I To beat with a stick:
     1 %<ya«ÂyÃghÃtaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<lagu¬ena tìayati>% (c. of %<ta¬>%) : v. To beat.
     II To pour butter etc. over : %<si¤cati ni->%, (%<sic>% c. 6.).

#<BASTINADE># (v. t.): %<*pÃdatale lagu¬ena tìayati>% (c. of %<ta¬>%): v. To beat.

#<BASTINADO># (subs.): %<*lagu¬ena>% or %<ya«Âinà pÃdatalatìanam>%.

#<BASTION>#: no equiv.: use %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<BAT>#:
     I An animal:
     1 %<bhaÇgÃrÅ>%,
     2 %<carmacaÂÅ>%;
     3 %<jatukÃ>%.
     II A club for playing: %<ya«Âi÷>% (?)

#<BATCH>#:
     I Of things:
     1 %<gaïa÷>%;
     2 %<saægha÷>% :-
     II Of bread: %<*ekakÃlapakva÷ sandhitÃpÆpasaægha÷>%.

#<BATE>#: v. To abate.

#<BATH>#:
     I A receptacle for bathing: %<*snÃna- pÃtram>%, is the b. ready %<*api prastutaæ snÃnapÃtram>%.
     II Public b. s: %<snÃnaÓÃlÃ>%. Ph.: to take a cold shower b. %<*ÓÅtalÃsÃrodakai÷ snÃti>% (%<snÃ>%, c. 2).

#<BATHE># (v. i.):
     1 %<snÃti>% (%<snÃ>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<abhi«ekaæ karoti>% (by pouring water);
     3 %<majjati ni>%-, (%<majj>%, c. 6.) (by plunging);
     4 %<avagÃha>% (%<gÃh>%, c. 1.) (by immersing, diving) (with acc.), to b. in the waters %<payovagìhum>%, Ki. viii. 27.;
     5 %<Ã-plavate>% (%<pla>%, c. 1.) (Perh. by swimming).

#<BATHE># (v. t.):
     1 %<snapayati>% (c. of %<snÃ>%);
     2 %<abhi>% - %< «i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.) (by pouring water)
     3 %<nimajjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%) (by plunging).

#<BATHER>#:
     1 %<snÃt­>% (m.);
     2 %<snÃyin>% (m.).

#<BATHING># (subs.):
     1 %<snÃnam>%;
     2 %<abhi«eka÷>% ;
     3 %<majjanam nimajjanam>%;
     4 %<avagÃhanam>%;
     4 %<ÃplÃva÷>% v. To bathe. Relating to b.: %<snÃnÅya>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

@<[Page 59]>@

#<BATHOS>#: %<*avatÃra÷>%.

#<BATON, BATOON># (subs.): %<daï¬a÷>%.

#<BATTALION>#: %<*dalam>%. Five b. s of infantry %<pattÅnÃæ pa¤ca dalÃni>%.

#<BATTEN># (v. t.): %<ÃpyÃyayati>% (c. of %<pyai>%): v. To fatten.

#<BATTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9);
     2 %<mathnÃti>% (%<manth>%, c. 9);
     3 %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7)

#<BATTER, BATSTER>#: in cricket: %<*ya«Âidhara÷>%.

#<BATTERING-RAM>#: %<me«a÷; me«ÃkÃralauhamukha÷ prÃcÅrabha¤jaka÷ prÃkkÃlÅnayuddhayantraviÓe«a÷>%

#<BATTERY>#:
     I Assault:
     1 %<tìanam>%;
     2 %<prahÃra÷>%.
     II The act of battering
     1 %<mardanam>%;
     2 %<vimardanam>%;
     3 %<manthanam>%;
     4 %<bha¤janam>%.
     III A line of cannon: %<*kÃmÃnacakram>%.
     IV Galvanic b.: %<*pracalavidujjananÅ ghaÂaÓreïÅ>%.

#<BATTLE>#:
     1 %<yuddham>%;
     2 %<raïa÷>%;
     3 %<samara÷>%;
     4 %<saægrÃma÷>%;
     5 %<Ãhava÷>%;
     6 %<Ãyodhanam>%;
     7 %<Ãji÷>%;
     8 %<pradhanam>%;
     9 %<saæyat>% (f.);
     10 %<saæyuga÷>%.

#<BATTLE-ARRAY>#:
     1 %<vyÆha÷>%;
     2 %<balavinyÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<yuddhÃrthaæ sainyasanniveÓanam>%; To draw up in b.;
     1 %<vyÆhate>% (%<Æh>%, c. 1):
     2 %<yuddhÃrthaæ vinyasyati>% or %<viracayati>%.

#<BATTLE-AXE>#:
     1 %<paraÓu÷>%;
     2 %<paraÓvadha÷>%. Armed with b.
     1 %<paraÓudhara÷>%;
     2 %<pÃraÓcadhika>%.

#<BATTLE-CRY>#:
     1 %<siæhanÃda÷>%;
     2 %<k«ve¬itam>%;
     3 %<k«ve¬Ã>%.

#<BATTLE-DOOR>#: %<*kandukatìanÅ>%.

#<BATLLE-FIELD>#:
     1 %<raïabhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<raïÃÇganam>%;
     3 %<yuddhabhÆmi÷>%;
     4 %<pradhanak«iti÷>%.

#<BATTLEMENT>#: %<vapraviÓe«a÷; danturav­ti÷>%.

#<BAUBLE>#: %<*sud­Óyamaki¤citkaradravyam>%.

#<BAWD>#:
     1 %<kuÂÂinÅ>%;
     2 %<ÓambhalÅ>%: v. Procuress.

#<BAWDRY>#: %<kuÂÂinÅvyavasÃya÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<BAWDY>#: v. Obscene, filthy, unchaste.

#<BAWL># (v. i.):
     1 %<ut-kroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. 1);
     2 %<uccai÷ ÓabdÃyate>% (nomi.);
     3 %<rasati>% (%<ras>%, c. 1).

#<BAWLING># (subs.):
     1 %<utkroÓa÷>%;
     2 %<vikroÓa÷>%;
     3 %<citkÃra÷>%.

#<BAY># (adj.): %<piÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%) (?). A b. horse: %<ukÃnaha÷>% (very rare).

#<BAY># (subs.):
     I An arm of the sea: %<*khÃtam>%.
     II A Tree: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.
     III In. pl., garlands made of its branches: %<*jayamÃlÃ>%.

#<BAY, AT>#: %<mukhÃmukhi>%.

#<BAY># (v. i.):
     1 %<bukkayati>% (%<bukk>%, c. 10);
     2 %<bha«ati>% (%<bha«>%, c. 1).

#<BAYONET># (subs.): %<nistriæÓa÷>% may be used: Scimitar.

#<BAYONET># (v. t.): %<nistriæÓena vidhyati>% (%<vyadha>%, c. 4).

#<BAY-WINDOW>#: %<*pralambavÃtÃyanam>%.

#<BAZAR># (subs.):
     1 %<païyavÅthikÃ>%;
     2 %<Ãpaïa÷>%.

#<BDELLIUM>#:
     1 %<guggula÷>%;
     2 %<ulÆkhalam>%.

#<BE>#:
     I As a logical copula:
     1 %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1), it is long-necked %<dÅrdhagrÅva÷ sa bhavati>%, U. iv.; the hearts of good men are always compassionate %<karuïÃrdrÃïi satÃæ khalu bhavanti sadà cetÃæsi>%, K. N. B. It is often understood: the end of aims is beyond comprehension %<duraghigamà hi gati÷ prayojanÃnÃm>%, Ki. x. 40.
     II Denoting existence, presence: %<asti>%, there was formerly a king named Áudraka %<ÃsÅdrÃjà ÓÆdrako nÃma>%, K.; and there are heaps of gems %<santi ratnanicayÃÓca bhÆriÓa÷>%, Ki. xiii. 55. N. B. Note (a) that this verb is exclusively used for there is-, there was-, etc.; (b) that in this sense, it is gen. placed at the beginning of the sentence; and (c) that this verb is defective and its non-conjugational tenses are supplied by those of %<bhÆ>% and hence we meet with phrases like %<abhÆnn­pa÷>% (-there was a king), B. i. 1.;
     2 %<vartate saæ->%, (%<v­t>%, c. 1), in a moment you will be in your realm %<k«aïÃt svÃghikÃrabhÆmau varti«yate>%, Sa. vii.: v. To be present. Ph.: here are we %<ime sma÷>%, Sa. iv.; be it so %<evamastu mavatu>%.
     III To become: q. v.: %<bhavati>%.

#<BE OVER>#: Ph. let the rain be over %<bhavatu v­«ÂherupaÓama÷>%, H. iii.: v. To cease.

#<BEACH>#:
     1 %<roghas>% (n.);
     2 %<kÆlam>%: v. Shore.

#<BEACON>#: %<*ÃkÃÓadÅpa÷ ÓatrorÃgamanasÆcanÃya samudrayÃyinÃæ ca pathadarÓanÃyonnatabhÆbhÃgasthÃpità maholkÃ>%.

#<BEAD># (subs.):
     1 %<gulÅ>%;
     2 %<gulikÃ>%;
     3 %<guÂÅ>%;
     4 %<guÂikÃ>%. A string of b. s %<mÃlÃ>%; a rosary of b. s:
     1 %<ak«amÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<japamÃlÃ>%.

#<BEADLE>#: Perh. %<Óodhanaka÷>%, Mr. ix.

#<BEAGLE>#: %<ÃkheÂika÷ kukkuraprabheda÷>%.

@<[Page 60]>@

#<BEAK>#:
     I Of birds:
     1 %<ca¤cu÷>%;
     2 %<ca¤cÆ÷>%;
     3 %<troÂi÷>%;
     4 %<mukham>%;
     5 %<tuï¬a÷>%.
     II Of ships: %<*ca¤cavÃkÃraæ potamukham>%.

#<BEAKED># (adj.):
     1 %<ca¤cumat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<ca¤cuviÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<BEAKER># (subs.): %<ca«aka÷>%: v. Cup.

#<BEAM># (subs.): Of a house: %<tulÃ>%, Si. iii. 50.
     II Of a balance:
     1 %<tulÃdaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<tulÃdhÃra÷>%.
     III Of a loom:
     1 %<veman>% (n.);
     2 %<vÃpadaï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<vÃyadaï¬a÷>%.
     IV Of a carriage: %<dhur>% (f.): v. Pole.
     V A ray of light: (%<aæÓu÷>%;
     2 %<kiraïa÷>%: v. Ray.

#<BEAM># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<bhÃsate>% (%<bhÃs>%, c. 1): To gleam, glitter.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<lasati ut- prot->%, (%<las>%, c. 1);
     2 %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6).

#<BEAN>#:
     1 %<ÓimbÃ>%;
     2 %<Óimbi÷>%.

#<BEAR># (v. t.):
     I To carry: q. v.: %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1)
     II To sustain, support:
     1 %<vahati>%, bore the bent down head with difficulty %<uvÃha du÷khena bh­ÓÃnataæ Óira÷>%, Si. i. 57.
     2 %<bibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3), easily bore the great burden of state %<mahÃntaæ taæ rÃjyabhÃramanÃyÃsenaiva babhÃra>%, K. III. To suffer, endure: q. v.:
     1 %<vahati ut->% (rare in this sense), surely distress...is very difficult to be borne %<du÷khÃni nÆnamatimÃtradurudvahÃæni>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<sahate pra- vi->%, (%<sah>%, c. 1), could not b. the respect (paid to Krishna) %<mÃnamasahata na>%, Si. xv. 1.; the faculty of b. ing cold, heat and wind %<ÓÅto«ïavÃtaprasahi«ïutÃ>%, Ka. xv. 37.
     IV To bring forth, produce: q. v.:
     1 %<vahati>% (very rare);
     2 %<sÆte>% (%<sÆ>%, c. 2), immediatly the AÓoka tree bore flowers %<asÆta sadya÷ kusumÃnyaÓoka÷>%, Ku. iii. 26.;
     3 %<bibharti>% (rare), Ki. viii. 4. V. To cherish, q. v. Ph.; I. b. no hatred towards you %<tvayi mama dve«o nÃsti>% or %<na vidyate>% etc.
     VI To behave: q. v.
     VII To admit: q. v. Ph.: to be. witness %<sÃk«yaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3); to b company %<sahacara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1) (with gen.); to b. a hand %<hastaæ dadÃti>% (?); to b. a name %<nÃma bibharti>% M. ii. 157.; your good policy has borne fruit %<phalità tava sunÅti÷>%. D. ii.

#<BEAR AGAINST>#: %<abhi-vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1), Ki. xii. 3.

#<BEAR BACK>#: %<parÃ-vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1): v. To retreat.

#<BEAR DOWN># (v. i.): %<sannipatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1): v. To hasten, approach.

#<BEAR OFF>#:
     V To carry away.

#<BEAR ON, or UPON>#: I To press, affect: q. v.:
     1 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10);
     2 %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1)
     II To have reference to: q. v.: %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1).

#<BEAR OUT>#:
     I To carry out: q. v.
     II Fig. to support: q. v.: %<dra¬hayati>% (nomi).

#<BEAR UP>#:
     I Trans: v. To support.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<udvahati>%, (with acc.); could not b. under the weight %<dhuramudvo¬huæ na ÓaÓÃka>%;
     2 %<sahate>% (with acc.): v. To resist.

#<BEAR WITH>#: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1): v. To endure.

#<BEAR># (subs.):
     I An animal:
     1 %<bhalla÷>%;
     2 %<bhallu>% (%<llÆ>%) %<ka÷>%;
     3 %<­k«a÷>%;
     4 %<acchabhalla÷>%;
     5 %<bhÃllÆka÷>%.
     II A constellation: Ph.: the little b. %<ÓiÓumÃra÷>% (?) V. p. The seven stars of the Great Bear:
     1 %<saptar«imaï¬alam; citraÓikhaï¬ina÷>%.

#<BEARD># (subs.):
     I Of men etc.:
     1 %<ÓmaÓru>% (n.);
     2 %<kÆrcam>%;
     3 %<mukharoman>% (n.)
     II Of corn:
     1 %<ÓÆkam>%;
     2 %<ÓuÇga÷>%;
     3 %<kiæÓÃru÷>%.

#<BEARD># (v. t.)
     I To seize by the beard: %<ÓmaÓruïÃ>% or %<ÓmaÓruïi g­hïÃti>% (%<graha>% c. 9).
     II To defy openly; %<nyakkaroti>% (?): v. To insult.

#<BEARDED># (adj.)
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓmaÓrula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<kÆrcaghara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), even by long-b. goats %<pralambakÆrcadharaiÓchÃgairapi>%, K. Ph. a b. woman %<poÂÃ>% (rare)
     II As corn:
     1 by comp. b. corn %<ÓukaghÃnyam>%;
     2 %<ÓuÇgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<Óukavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     III Bearded: q. v.

#<BEARDLESS>#:
     1 %<ÓmaÓruhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<anudbhinnaÓmaÓru>% (mfn.);
     3 %<ajÃtaÓmaÓru>% (mfn.). N. B.
     2 and
     3 mean one whose beard has not come out.

#<BEARER>#: i. e. porter, carrier: q. v.:
     1 %<vÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<vÃha÷>%; (at the end of a comp.). Letter b. %<patravÃha÷>%; corpse b.;
     1 %<ÓavavÃha÷>%;
     2 %<pretaniharika÷>%.

#<BEARING># (subs.):
     I Gesture, mien: q. v.: %<ce«ÂÃ>%; his b. is not as before %<asya ce«ÂÃ nÃmÃyathÃpÆrvam>% D. viii.
     II Relation, reference: q. v. Ph. what b. has your argument on this subject %<*asyavi«ayasya tavopapatteÓca ka÷ sambangha÷>%.
     III Relative situation: Ph. the b. of the cape is n. w. %<*asmÃt paÓcimottarasthamantarÅpam>%; ascertain the b. s of the lighthouse %<katamasmindigbhÃge dÅpag­hamiti j¤ÃyatÃm>%.

#<BEARISH>#: v. Rude, surly.

#<BEAST>#:
     I An irrational animal:
     1 %<paÓu÷>%;
     2 %<tiryac>% (n.) (rare), a b. of prey: %<ÓvÃpada÷>%; a b. burden %<dhurya÷>%: v. Animal.
     II A brutal man: %<paÓu÷>%, Ve.: v. Brute.

#<BEASTLINESS>#: %<jaghanyatÃ>%: v. Filthiness.

#<BEASTLY>#: %<jaghanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%): V. Filthy.

#<BEAT># (v. t.):
     I To strike: q. v.:
     1 %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10), b. ing her breast %<sorastìam>%, Vi. vi.; to b. in return %<pratÅpaæ tìayati>%, Mr. xi.;
     2 %<hanti Ã- abhi- ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2), of un-b. en drums %<anÃhatasya dundubhe÷>%, Ki. xviii. 17.
     II To defeat: q. v.:
     1 %<bhanakti>% (%<ma¤j>%, c. 7), b. the king's troops in the battle %<rÃjÃnÅkaæ babha¤jÃjau>%, Raj.;
     2 %<khaï¬ayati pari>%, (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10), B. xii. 17.; being b. en by the enemy %<khaï¬anÃæ prÃpya parÃt>%, Ki. xvii. 60.

#<BEAT># (v. i.):
     I To strike, knock; q. v.; %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10) (with acc.)
     II To palpitate: q. v.:
     1 %<kampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. l); %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1).

#<BEAT BACK or OFF>#: %<vi-drÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%): v. To drive back.

#<BEAT DOWN>#:
     I To break, crush, or press down: q. v.
     II Of price: %<laghayati>% (nomi.): v. To lessen.

#<BEAT-OUT>#: Of metals: Perh. %<Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2): v. To forge.

#<BEAT-UP>#:
     I To attack suddenly: %<alak«itam ÃkrÃmati>%: v. To attack.
     II As eggs: Perh %<m­dnÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9) or %<ghar«ati>% (%<dh­«>%, c. 1).

#<BEAT UPON>#: Ph. the foam of big waves b. ing upon the rocks %<upalÃhatoddhatataraÇgadh­taæ phenamapÃm>%, Ki. vi. 10.

#<BEATEN># (adj.):
     1 %<k«uïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%) from the b. track %<k«uïïÃdvartmana÷>%, R. i. 17.;
     2 %<prahata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) M. n.

#<BEATIFIC>#: %<ni÷Óreyasakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), Ki. xi. 19: Blessed, blissful.

#<BEATIFICATION>#: %<*divyajanatvÃropaïam; siddhilÃbhaprakhyÃpanam>%: v. Next art.

#<BEATIFY>#:
     I To bless, make happy: q. v.: %<sukhayati>%.
     II t. t. in the Romish church %<*divaægata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<iti prakhyÃpayati; divyajanatvam Ãropayati>%.

#<BEATING># (subs.):
     I The act of striking:
     1 %<tìanÃ>%;
     2 %<tìanabh>%.
     II Of the heart: %<kampa÷>%. Ph. b. time (in music): %<tÃla÷>%.

#<BEATITUDE>#:
     1 %<mok«a÷>%;
     2 %<mukti÷>%;
     3 %<apavarga÷>%;
     4 %<ni÷Óreyasam>%;
     5 %<siddhi÷>%;
     6 %<nirvÃïam>%.

#<BEAU>#:
     1 %<suveÓin>% (m.);
     2 %<subhagammanya÷>%;
     3 %<subhagamÃnin>% (m.): v. Fop.

#<BEAUTEOUS>#:
     1 %<sundara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<rabhya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%); v. Beautiful.

#<BEAUTIFIER>#: i. e. a lady's maid:
     1 %<prasÃdhikÃ>%;
     2 %<¤laÇkartrÅ>%.

#<BEAUTIFUL>#:
     1 %<sundara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<ramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<kamanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<Óobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     5 %<cÃru>% (f. %<rvÅ>%);
     6 %<kÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     7 %<peÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     8 %<ma¤jula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     9 %<abhirÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     10 %<manoj¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%);
     11 by %<su>% in comp.; a girl with a b. face %<sumukhÅ>%; Ph.: oh, what a b. morning %<aho ramaïÅyatà prabhÃtasya>%, Dh.; oh, what a b. place %<aho rÃmaïÅyakamasya>%, Na. I.

#<BEAUTIFULLY>#:
     1 %<sundaram>%;
     2 %<cÃru>%;
     3 %<Óobhanam>%;
     4 by the adj.

#<BEAUTIFY>#:
     1 %<bhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10);
     2 %<prasÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sÃgh>%): v. To adorn.

#<BEAUTY>#:
     1 %<saundaryam>%;
     2 %<cÃrutÃ>% (=loveliness);
     3 %<ramaïÅyatÃ>% (=pleasantness);
     4 %<ÓobhÃ>% (splendour);
     5 %<rÆpam>% (=b. of person);
     6 %<lÃvaïyam>% (=prettiness);
     7 %<abhikhyÃ>% (rare). Ph.: a. b. (=beautiful girl) %<sundarÅ>%; the b. s of poem. %<kÃvyasya madhÆni>% (?); enchanted with the b. s of nature %<prÃk­tikaÓobhayÃh­tacitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%); attained the b. of a bed %<ÓayanÅyalak«mÅæ babhÃra>%, Ki. viii. 57.; vying with the b. of the ocean %<payodhilak«mÅmu«i>%, N. i. 117.: N. B. In the same sense %<ÓrÅ>%, which is more common in comps.

#<BEAVER>#:
     I An animal: %<*vivara÷ vivareÓayaÓcatu«pÃdajantubheda÷>%.
     II A b. hat: %<*vivaralomanirmitamiyurÆpÅyajanabh­taÓiraskam>%.
     III Of a helmet: %<*Óiraskasyapa civukapracchÃdakabhÃga÷>%.

#<BECAFICO>#: %<drÃk«Ãdiphalabhak«ako k«udrapak«imeda÷>%.

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#<BECALM># (v. t.): %<Óamayati pra- upa->%, (c. of %<Óam>%): v. To appease.

#<BECAUSE># (conj.):
     1 %<iti>%; poems are not good b. old, nor faultly b. new %<purÃïamityeva na sÃdhu sarvaæ na cÃpi kÃvyaæ navamityavadyam>%, Mal. I. N. B. Note the position of %<iti>%;
     2 %<hi>% (never at the beginning of a sentence), b. you see that a rich man feels pain at the loss of his wealth (you cannot conclude that) he will have the same pain when he assumes mendicancy %<na hi dhanino dhanÃpahÃranimittaæ du÷khaæ d­«Âamiti tasyaiva pravrajitasya tadeva du÷khaæ bhavati>%, S. i. 4.: v. For. N. B. Observe that %<na hi>% is the best way of expressing because...not.
     3 %<kuta÷>% or %<kasmÃt>% (=why) with abl.: here the word %<Ãyatana>% means something else, b. we hear that it is the bridge of ambrosia %<tatrÃrthÃntaraæ kimapyÃyatanaæ syÃditi prÃptam kasmÃt? am­tasyai«a seturiti ÓravaïÃt>%, S. iii. 1.

#<BECAUSE OF># (prep.): By ins. or abl. etc.: v. Account of, on.

#<BECK># (subs.):
     1 %<saÇketa÷>%;
     2 %<saæj¤Ã>%;
     3 %<iÇgitam>%.

#<BECKON># (v. i.): %<saæj¤Ãæ saÇketaæ>% or %<iÇgitaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3).

#<BECKON># (v. t.): %<iÇgitena>% or %<saæj¤ayà Ãhvayati samÃ->%, (%<hve>%, c. 1).

#<BECOME># (v. i.): %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1), what in the forest became of the deer-eyed (damsel) %<kimamavat vipine hariïÅd­Óa÷>%, U. iii.
     2 %<sampadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4). (rare) Me. i. 16. N.B. This verb in connexion with adj. s, is (a) often expr. by verbs of motion with corres. sub. s.: became very sorry %<paraæ vi«Ãdamagamat>%. P. i. 2.; b. s an object of hatred to the people %<dve«yatÃæ yÃti loke>%, P. i. 3.; b. s of no use %<vrajati vyarthakatÃm>%, Si. xvi. 43. (b) and by verbs meaning to produce: b. ing very sorry %<samupajÃtaÓokÃ>%, K. (his) face became terrible %<Ãnanaæ krÆramajani>%, Si. xv. 8. (c) and sometimes by verbs meaning to obtain: became surprised %<vismayamÃpede>%, K. (d) by inceptive verbs: to b. congealed %<ghanÅbhavati>%.

#<BECOME># (v. t.):
     1 %<yujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%) (with) gen.);
     2 %<upa-padyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4) (with gen.). Better by the adj. s %<anurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%); %<upapanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%); %<yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), etc. (with gen. or in comp.): we are going to act in a way, b. ing our prowess %<gacchÃmo vayaæ vikramÃnurÆpamÃcaritum>%, Ve. I.; and what b. s such love %<Åd­Óasya cÃnurÃgasya sad­Óam>%, R.; this does not b. men like you %<anupapannamidaæ bhavadvidhÃnÃæ>%, Ve. iii.

#<BECOMING># (adj.):
     1 %<ucita÷ samucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<upayukta÷ yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. Suitable.

#<BECOMING, IT IS>#: %<sÃmprataæ>%, is not b. (for me) to speak now %<sampratyasÃmprataæ vaktum>%, Si. ii. 70.

#<BECOMINGNESS>#:
     1 %<aucityam>%;
     2 %<yogyatÃ>%;
     3 %<sÃma¤jasyam>%.

#<BED># (subs.):
     I For sleeping:
     1 %<ÓayyÃ>%, (best equiv.) a soft feather b. %<haæsatÆlagarbhakomalaÓayyÃ>%, D. ii.; making his bed %<uparacayya ÓayyÃm>%, D. v.; leave your b. %<mu¤ca ÓayyÃm>%, R. v. 66.; confined to b. %<ÓayyÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or %<ÓayyÃgrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     2 %<ÓayanÅyam>%;
     3 %<talpam>%;
     4 %<saæstara÷>%;
     5 %<Óayanam>%, got out of b. %<ÓayanÃntÃdutthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) Si. xi. 7. (more commonly) %<suptotthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) Sa.;
     6 %<auÓÅram>% (rare). Ph. defiler of a preceptor's b. %<gurutalpaga÷>%; defiler of other's beds %<pÃratalpika÷>%, D.; to go to b. %<Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2): v. To sleep.
     II Marriage: q. v.: %<vivÃha÷>%.
     III Stratum, layer: q. v.: %<bhitti÷>% (?), in gold b. ed summits %<käcanabhitti«u sÃnu«u>%, Ki. v. 8.
     IV Bottom of a stream:
     1 %<talam>%;
     2 %<adhobhÃga÷>% V. Garden-bed: %<prastara÷>% or %<saæstara÷>%.

#<BEDABLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6);
     2 %<uk«ati>% (%<uk«>%, c. 1) v. To sprinkle.

#<BEDAUB># (v. t.): %<limpati vi->%, (%<limp>%, c. 6): v. To besmear.

#<BED-CHAMBER>#:
     1 %<ÓayanÃgÃram>%;
     2 %<Óayanag­ham>%;
     3 %<vÃsag­hama>%. (properly speaking, these words mean houses, as the Hindus had and even still gen. have separate houses for sleeping: %<Óayanako«Âha÷>% would be exact equiv.).

#<BED-CLOTHES, BEDDING>#:
     1 %<ÓayyopaskarÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<ÓayyopakaraïÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<BEDECK># (v. t.):
     1 %<vibhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10);
     2 %<maï¬ayati>% (%<maï¬>%, c. 10) v. To adorn.

#<BEDEW># (v. t.) v. To moisten. Ph. her breast b. ed with drops of tear %<aÓrubindutÃrakitapayogharÃ>%, D. ii.

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#<BED-HANGINGS>#: %<vitÃnam>%: v. Curtains.

#<BEDIM># (v. t.): To dim, obscure.

#<BEDIZEN># (v. t.): no exact equiv.: %<maï¬ayati>% (%<maï¬>%, c. 10): v. To adorn.

#<BEDLAM># (subs.): %<*vÃtulÃÓrama÷>%: v. Madhouse.

#<BEDLAMITE>#:
     1 %<vÃtula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. mad man.

#<BEDRENCH>#: v. To drench.

#<BED-RID, BED-RIDDEN>#:
     1 %<ÓayyÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ÓayyÃgrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%).

#<BED-ROOM>#: %<ÓayanÃgÃram>%: v. Bed-chamber.

#<BED-SHEET>#:
     1 %<Óayyottaracchada÷>%;
     2 %<Ãstaraïam>%.

#<BED-STEAD>#:
     1 %<paryaÇka÷>%;
     2 %<khaÂvÃ>%, a small b. %<khaÂvikÃ>%.

#<BED TIME>#:
     1 %<ÓayanakÃla÷>%;
     2 %<ÓayyÃgamanasamaya÷>% (?)

#<BEE>#:
     1 %<k«udrÃ>%;
     2 %<saraghÃ>%;
     2 %<madhumak«ikÃ>%; as b. s follow their queen %<yathà madhukararÃjaæ maghumak«ikà anuvartante>%, D. s.

#<BEE-EATER>#: %<*saraghÃbhuj>% (m.); %<madhumak«ikÃÓin>% (m.); %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BEE-HIVE>#:
     1 %<chattraka÷>%;
     2 %<karaï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<madhuko«a÷>%.

#<BEECH>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%; B. -nut %<*bÅcphalam>%.

#<BEEF.># %<gomÃæsam>%. Roast b. %<*ÓÆlyagomÃæsam>%, Salt b. %<*lÃvaïagomÃæsam>%. A b. -steak %<bh­«ÂagomÃæsakhaï¬am>%.

#<BEER>#: %<yavasuram; madirÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BEET>#: %<pÃlaÇka÷>% (a species of the b.).

#<BEETLE>#:
     I An insect: %<gomayotthÃ>%.
     II A rammer: %<mudgara÷>%.

#<BEETLE># (v.) %<pralambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1): v. To project, overhang.

#<BEETLE-BROWED># (adj.): %<unnatabhrÆ>% (n. %<bhru>%) (?).

#<BEEVES>#:
     1 %<gÃva÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<gavÃæ kadambakam>% and sim. expressions.

#<BEFALL># (v.): %<ni-patati sam- Ã->%, (%<pat>%, c. l) v. To happen.

#<BEFIT># (v. t.):
     1 %<yujyate>%;
     2 %<upapadyate>%: v. To become, suit.

#<BEFITTING># (adj.):
     1 %<yathocita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<yathÃyogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%): v. Fitting.

#<BEFOOL># (v.): %<mohayati vi->%, (c. of %<muh>%): v. To delude, deceive.

#<BEFORE># (prep.):
     I In front of:
     1 %<puras>%, b. him %<puro'sya>%, Si. i. 12.;
     2 %<purata÷>%, b. the army %<sainyasya purata÷>%, Vi. vii.;
     3 %<agre>%, I will quit my life b. you %<tavÃgre prÃïamok«aïaæ karomi>%, P. ii. p.;
     4 %<agrata÷>%, Ku. iv. 26.;
     5 %<abhita÷>%, Ki. ii. 59.; N.B. Note that the first four are const. with gen., but
     5 with the acc. Ph.: b. the wind %<anuvÃtam>%.
     II Before the eyes of: %<samak«am>% (with gen., or in comp. or absol). b. Umà %<umÃsamak«am>%; b. her two friends %<sakhyo÷ samak«am>%, b. her own eyes %<samak«am>%, Ku. iii. 64., 75.; v. I.
     III Of time, succession, etc.:
     1 %<prÃka>% (with abl.), b. Chandragupta's entry %<prÃk candraguptapraveÓÃt>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<pÆrvam>% (with abl.), after daughter's son, but b. the mother %<dauhitrÃtparato mÃt­taÓca pÆrvam>%, Da.

#<BEFORE># (adv.):
     I Of space:
     1 %<puras>%, from b. %<purastÃt>%, K.:
     2 %<purata÷>%;
     3 %<agrata÷>%;
     4 %<agre>%.
     II Of time:
     1 %<purÃ>% (=formerly: q. v.):
     2 %<pÆrvam>% not seen or known or felt b. %<apÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%); not heard b. %<aÓrutapÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%). N.B. Observe the cons. of %<yÃvat na...tÃvat.>%. b. the Demons laughed in this way, his (step) found measure in the sky %<yÃvaditthamahasanna dÃnavÃstÃvadasya na mamau nabhastale>%, Si. xiv. 75.; see also B. xii. 4., Si. i. 12.

#<BEFORE-HAND>#:
     1 %<prÃgeva>%;
     2 %<pÆrvameva>%;
     3 %<prathamameva>%;
     4 %<ÃdÃveva>%.

#<BEFORE-MENTIONED>#: %<pÆrvokta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<prÃgukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     3 %<pÆrvodita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BEFOUL>#:
     1 %<malinayati>%;
     2 %<kalƫayati>%;
     3 %<dƫayati>%: v. To soil.

#<BEFRIEND># (v. t.): %<anukÆlayati>% (nomi.): v. To aid, favour.

#<BEG># (v. i.):
     1 %<bhik«ate>% (%<bhik«>%, c. 1);
     2 %<bhik«Ãæ yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1) etc.

#<BEG># (v. t.):
     1 %<a¤jaliæ baddhvÃ>% (=joining the palms) or %<jÃnubhyÃæ sthitvÃ>% (=kneeling) or %<pÃdayo÷ patitvÃ>% (=falling on one's feet) %<nivedayati vij¤Ãpayati>% etc. (to inform, q. v.);
     2 %<yÃcate>%: v. To ask. Ph. to b. the question %<prameyaæ pramitaæ parig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) etc. (?)

#<BEGET># (v. t.):
     1 %<janayati upa- pra- vi->%, (c. of %<jan>%) (Lit. and Fig.) b. ting. a child by her %<janayitvà sutaæ tasyÃm>%, M. iii. 17.;
     2 %<utpÃdayati samut>%-, (c. of %<pad>%), the child that a Brahmin lustfully b. s by a Áudra woman %<yaæ brÃhmaïastu ÓÆdrÃyÃæ kÃmÃdutpÃdayet sutam>%, M.: v. To bring forth, produce, cause.

#<BEGETTER>#:
     1 %<janayit­>% (m.);
     2 %<janaka÷>%;
     3 %<utpÃdaka÷>%: v. Father.

#<BEGETTING># (subs.):
     1 %<jananam>%;
     2 %<prajananam>%;
     3 %<utpÃdanam>%.

#<BEGGAR># (subs.):
     I A mendicant:
     1 %<bhik«u÷>%;
     2 %<bhik«uka÷>% (%<kÅ>%, f.).
     II A very poor person:
     1 %<daridra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%);
     2 %<aki¤cana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Indigent.
     III One who begs:
     1 %<yÃcaka÷>%;
     2 %<vanÅyaka÷>%: v. Solicitor.

#<BEGGAR># (v. t.): %<daridra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%) or %<ni÷sva÷>% (%<svà svaæ>%) %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8)

#<BEGGARLY># (adj.) %<k­païa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (?): v. Mean, contemptible.

#<BEGGARY>#: %<dÃridryam>%: v. Poverty, indigence.

#<BEGGING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhik«Ã>%;
     2 %<bhik«aïam>%;
     3 %<bhik«ÃÂanam>% (going about b.)

#<BEGIN># (v.):
     1 %<Ãrabhate prÃ- samÃ->%, (%<rama>%, c. l) the low people do not b. from fear of obstacles %<prÃrabhyate na khalu vidhnabhayena nÅcai÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<pravartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l) (with. inf. or loc.), began to weep %<rodituæ prav­ttÃ>%, Sa. v.; the singing is begun %<prav­ttaæ saÇgÅtakam>%, Mal. i.
     3 %<upa- kramate pra->%, (%<kram>%, c. l) (gen. with inf.), began thus to speak %<vaktumitthamupacakrame vaca÷>%, Ki. xiii. 36;
     4 %<pra-stauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2) (rare), b. the holy ceremony %<prastutaæ karma dharmyam>%, B. ii. 28;
     5 %<pra-kurute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8) (rare), began to speak %<udÅrayituæ pracakre>%, N. xiii. 15.

#<BEGINNER>#:
     I One who begins:
     1 %<Ãrabdh­>% (f. %<bghrÅ>%);
     2 %<upakrant­>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%).
     II A novice: q. v.: %<navacchÃtra÷>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<BEGINNING># (subs.):
     I Commencement:
     1 %<Ãrambha÷>%;
     2 %<prÃrambha÷>%;
     3 %<samÃramma÷>%.
     II The first cause: %<Ãdi÷>%, you are the b. of the world but you yourself have no b., you are the end of the world, but you yourself have no end %<jagadÃdiranÃdistvaæ jagadanto nirantaka÷>%, Ku. ii. 9.: v. Cause, origin.
     III The first state: %<Ãdi÷>%, in the b. (God) created water %<apa eva sasarjÃdau>%, M. i. 8.; I want to hear from the b. %<Ãdita÷ ÓrotumicchÃmi>%, Mu. ii.; from the b. to the end %<Ãdyanta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).
     IV Rudiments: q. v.

#<BEGIRD># (v. t.):
     I To gird: q. v,
     II To encompass: q. v.: %<parive«Âate>%.

#<BEGONE># (interj.): %<apehi apasara>%, etc. (imper. dual sing.).

#<BEGRIMED># (adj.): %<kalu«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<dÆ«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). B. with dust %<dhÆlidhÆsarita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BEGRUDE>#: v. To grudge.

#<BEGUILE># (v. t.):
     I To cheat, deceive: q. v. %<vi-pralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l).
     II Of time: Ph. b. d the day with various anecdotes %<kathÃbhirvinodyamÃnastaæ divasamavÃhayat>%, K.

#<BEGUILER>#: %<va¤caka÷>%: v. Deceiver.

#<BEHALF OF, IN OR ON>#:
     1 %<artham>%, on my b. %<madartham>%;
     2 %<k­te>% (with gen.) on b. of the Áudra %<v­«alasya k­te>%: v. For, on account of.

#<BEHAVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<Ãcarati>% (%<car>%, c. l), the king b. d very ungentlemanly towards Áakuntalà %<tena rÃj¤Ã ÓakuntalÃyÃmanÃryamÃcaritam>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l) (with loc.) b. politely towards him %<asmin vinayena vartatÃm>%, U. vi.; b. towards the other wives as dear friends %<kuru priyasakhÅv­ttiæ sapatnÅjane>% Sa. iv.;
     3 %<vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l), what (he) b. s towards me by (asking for) an interchange of acts %<kathaæ kÃryavinimayena mayi vyavaharati>%, Mal. i.;
     4 %<yatate pra->%, (%<yat>%, c. l) (to b. persistently), you should b. in such a way that she will be soon your worthy attendant %<tathà prayatitavyaæ yatheyamaticiramucità paricÃrikà te bhavatÅti>%, K.

#<BEHAVIOUR>#:
     1 %<v­tti÷>%;
     2 %<ÃcÃra÷>%;
     3 %<vyavahÃra÷>%.

#<BEHEAD># (v. t.): %<Óira÷>% or %<mÆrdhÃnaæ>% or %<ÓÅr«aæ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7) or %<k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, or c. 7) or %<lunÃti>% (%<lu>%, c. 5) (with gen.).

#<BEHEADING># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓiraÓcheda÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÅr«aÓcheda÷>%;
     3 %<bhÆrdhaccheda÷>%.

#<BEHEST># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãj¤Ã>%;
     2 %<nideÓa÷>%: v. Command.

#<BEHIND># (prep.):
     I At the back of:
     1 %<p­«Âhata÷>% (with gen.);
     2 %<anu>% (with acc.);
     3 %<paÓcÃt>% (with gen.), b. them %<tÃsÃæ paÓcÃt>%, Ku. Ph. from b. the bushes %<latÃvyavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Sa. iii.
     II In a state of inferiority to:
     1 %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%):
     2 %<adha÷stha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%): v. Inferior.

#<BEHIND># (adv.):
     1 %<p­«Âhata÷>% (=on or from the back), shuts the king's eyes from b. %<p­«ÂhenÃgatya rÃj¤o locane saæv­ïoti>%, V. iii.;
     2 %<paÓcÃt>%, from b. %<paÓcÃdetya>%. V. iii.; putting b. %<paÓcÃtkriyÃ>%, Ki. xviii. 42.

#<BEHOLD># (v. t.):
     1 %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. l);
     2 %<ava-lokayati vi->%, (%<lok>%, c. 10); v. To see, look at.

#<BEHOLD># (interj.) %<paÓya>% or %<paÓya paÓya>% (imper. dual sing).

#<BEHOLDEN># (part. adj.): v. Obliged, indebted.

#<BEHOLDER>#:
     1 %<prek«aka÷>%;
     2 %<darÓaka÷>%;
     3 %<dra«ÂÂa>% (m.)

#<BEHOOF># (subs.) %<lÃbha÷>%: v. Advantage, benefit.

#<BEHOVE># (v. impers.): Expr. by the future pass. part: it b. s you to forgive this fault %<ayamaparÃdho bhavatà mar«ayitavya÷>%, Sa. iv.: v. Ought.

#<BEING># (subs.):
     I Existence:
     1 %<astitvam>%;
     2 %<sadbhÃva÷>%;
     3 %<satvam>%,
     4 %<sattÃ>%, endowed with b. by birth %<janmanà labdhasattÃkasya>%, S. i. 2.
     II That with exists:
     1 %<bhÆtam>%, of mortal and immortal b. s %<martyÃmartyasya bhÆtagrÃmasya>%, U. vii.;
     2 %<satva÷>%;
     3 %<vivekin>% (m.) (=rational b.);
     4 %<cetana÷>% (=sentient b.); (%<prÃïin prÃïabh­t>% (m.) (=one endowed with life);
     6 %<ÓarÅrin dehin>% (m.) (=corporeal b.) Ph. the Supreme B. %<parameÓvara÷>%.

#<BEING># (part.): When=from the fact of being ., expr. by the abl.: v. From, since, in as much as.

#<BELABOUR>#: %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10): V. To beat, cudgel.

#<BELAY>#:
     I To block up: q. v.
     II To fasten: q. v.

#<BELCH># (v.):
     1 %<ut-vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. l); %<ut-girati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6).

#<BELCH, BELCHING># (subs.):
     1 (%<udvama÷>%;
     2 %<udvamanam>%;
     3 %<udgÃra÷>%;
     4 %<udgiraïam>%.

#<BELDAM>#: %<v­ddhÃ>%: v. Old woman, hag.

#<BELEAGUER># (v. t.): %<ruïaddhi ava- upa>%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7): v. To besiege, blockade.

#<BELFRY>#: %<*ghaïÂÃÓ­Çgam; yasmin prÃsÃdaÓ­Çge vÃdanÃya ghaïÂà sthÃpyate>%.

#<BELIE># (v. t.):
     I To show to be false: expr. by
     1 %<vyanakti>% (%<vya¤j>%, c. 7);
     2 %<vi-v­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5);
     3 %<prakÃÓayati>% (nomi.) etc. (=to show: q. v.) the (wanton sword of) language of bad men b. s their heart %<h­dayaæ nigÆhata÷ sphurannasÃdhorviv­ïoti vÃgasi÷>%, Ki. xiv. 12.
     II To calumniate, misrepresent: q. v.: %<apa-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l).

#<BELIEF># (subs.):
     I Credence:
     1 %<viÓvÃsa÷>%, worthy of b. %<viÓvÃsayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%): v. Credible;
     2 %<pratyaya÷>%.
     II Religious faith:
     1 %<ÓraddhÃ>%;
     2 %<viÓvÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<Ãstikyam>%;
     4 %<Ãstikyabuddhi÷>%
     III Doctrine, opinion: q. v. %<matam>%.
     IV The object of belief: expr. by the verb: ghosts are the belief of fools %<*mÆrkhà bhÆte«u viÓvasanti>%.

#<BELIEVE># (v. i.):
     I To have faith in:
     1 %<viÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.) (with loc.) when does a virgin b. in man %<puæsi viÓvasiti kutra kumÃrÅ>%, N. v. 100.
     2 %<pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (with acc.) every body b. s in the existence of his self %<sarvo hyÃtmÃstitvaæ pratyeti>%, S.
     II To think, suppose: q. v.:
     1 %<sambhÃvayati>%;
     2 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<BELIEVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<pratyeti>%, if you don't b. me %<yadi mama vacane na pratye«i>%, Ra.;
     2 %<viÓvasiti>%, so that his Highness would b. me %<yathà mÃæ viÓvased vibhu÷>%, A. r.;
     3 %<ÓraddadhÃti>% or %<Óraddhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3) who will b. the real fact %<ka÷ ÓraddhÃsyati bhÆtÃrtham>%, Mr. iii.;
     4 %<sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ÷>% =to think possible), who will b. that the Maurya king sold the ornament %<maurye bhÆ«aïavikrayaæ narapatau ko nÃma sambhÃvayet>%, Mr. v. Ph. I dont b. this %<atra me'pratyaya÷>%.

#<BELIEVER># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓraddhÃlu÷>%;
     2 %<viÓvÃsin>% (m.);
     3 %<Ãstika÷>% (a religious b.).

#<BELL>#: %<ghaïÂÃ>%, to ring a b. %<ghaïÂÃæ vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%); small tinkling b. s %<kiÇkiïÅ>%, B. man: v. Bellringer.

#<BELL-FOUNDER>#: %<*ghaïÂÃkÃra÷>%.

#<BELL-FOUNDRY>#: %<*ghaïÂÃsandhÃnaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<BELL-METAL>#: %<*gho«a÷; tÃmratrapumiÓritopadhÃtubheda÷ kÃæsyam>% (properly an alloy of copper and zinc).

#<BELL-RINGER>#:
     1 %<ghaïÂÃvÃdaka÷>%;
     2 %<ghaïÂÃtìa÷>%;
     3 %<ghÃïÂika÷>%.

@<[Page 66]>@

#<BELLE>#:
     1 %<sundarÅ>%;
     2 %<mattakÃÓinÅ>%;
     3 %<varavarïinÅ>%.

#<BELLES-LETTERS>#: %<alaÇkÃrÃdiÓÃstram>%: v. Literature.

#<BELLIGERENT>#:
     1 %<yudhyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<raïÃbhiyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<BELLOW># (v. i.); %<nardati>% (%<nard>%, c. l.): v. To roar, sound.

#<BELLOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<narditam>%;
     2 %<nardanam>%;
     3 %<garjanam>%: v. Roaring.

#<BELLOWS>#:
     1 %<bhastrÃ>%, a black-smith's b. %<karmakÃrabhastrÃ>%, H.;
     2 %<d­ti÷>%;
     3 %<carmaprasevikÃ>%. one who has a big b. %<tuï¬ila÷>% or %<piciï¬ila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II The womb: q. v.: %<kuk«i÷>%.
     III The stomach: q. v.

#<BELLY, BELLY OUT># (v. i.): v. Swell out, project.

#<BELLY-ACHE>#: %<udaraÓÆlam>%, Ár.; %<udaravedanÃ>%.

#<BELLY-BAND>#: %<udaratrÃïam>%: v. Girth.

#<BELLY-FUL># (adv.): %<ÃkaïÂham>% (=up to the neck), they ate b. %<amÅbhirÃkaïÂhamabhoji>%, N. xvi. 92.

#<BELONG># (v. i.):
     I To be the property of: expr. by the gen. with %<bhÆ>% gen. understood: it is said that a field b. s to him who clears the jungle %<sthÃnucchedakasya kedÃramÃhu÷>%, M. ix. 44: v. Belonging to, have.
     II To relate to, concern: q. v.

#<BELONGING TO># (as adj.):
     1 by- %<Åya>% deriv. b. to another %<anyadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): b. to a king %<rÃjakÅya÷>%;
     2 by- %<a>% der.: b. to the season %<Ãrtava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%); b. the next world %<pÃralaukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 by- %<ya>% der.: b. to one's father %<pitrya÷>% (%<tryà tryaæ>%); b. to a cow %<gavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%).

#<BELOVED># (adj.):
     1 %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), o, my b. %<ayi priye>%, N.;
     2 %<i«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     3 %<vallabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     4 %<dayita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); v. Dear (II)

#<BELOW># (prep.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<adha÷>% or %<adhastÃt>% (with gen.);
     2 %<tale>% (with gen.), b. the bed %<paryaÇkatale>%, H.: v. Beneath, under.
     II Less than: Ph.: b. two years %<ÆnadvivÃr«ika÷>%, M. v. 68.; v. Under.
     III Of rank or dignity: %<anu>% (with acc.): v. Beneath.

#<BELOW># (adv.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<adhas>%;
     2 %<adhastÃt>% (from b.)
     3 %<aghobhÃge>% (not of motion);
     4 %<nÅcai÷>%: v. Down.
     II In the regions of the dead:
     1 %<adholoke>%;
     2 %<adhobhuvane>%.
     III To those regions: %<adholokam>% etc.

#<BELT># (subs.): %<mekhalÃ>% (also=sword-belt): v. Girdle.

#<BELT># (v. t.): v. To encompass.

#<BEMOAN># (v. t.):
     1 %<vi- lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.), b. s. the loss of his son %<putraÓokena vilapati>%; b. s. the death of his brother %<bhrÃt­maraïÃt vilapati>% or %<bhÃt­maraïaÓokena vilapati>%;
     2 %<anuÓocati>% (%<Óuc>%, c. l.) (rare) I b. my fate %<bhÃgyamanuÓocÃmi>%;
     3 %<paridevayati>% (%<dev>%, c. 10.) (rare) v. To lament, bewail. N.B. Observe that only
     2 takes a direct object.

#<BENCH>#
     I A seat: no equiv.: %<pÅÂha÷; paÂÂa÷; phalaka÷>%, etc. may be used.
     II The seat of justice:
     1 %<dharmÃsanam>% (the personal seat);
     2 %<adhikaraïamaï¬apa÷>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<vyavahÃramaï¬apa÷>%, Mr. ix.

#<BENCHER># (of an inn of law): %<*sabhÃsad>%.

#<BEND># (v. t.);
     I To inflect:
     1 %<namayati Ã- -ava->%, (c. of %<nam>%), a bow not bent before %<dhanuranamitapÆrvam>%, R. xi. 72.;
     2 %<Ãvarjayati>% (%<v­ja>%, c. 10), b. ing the boughs %<Ãvarjya ÓÃkhÃ÷>%, R. xvi. 19.;
     3 %<vakrÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8) (=to curve);
     4 %<bhujati Ã- vi->%, (%<bhuj>%, c. 6.), b. ing his neck %<vibhujya kaïÂhaæ>%, N. xi. 12.;
     5 %<jihmayati>% (nomi.) (rare), Ph. (a bow that has been) bent: %<cakrÅk­tam>%, Ku.; %<maï¬alÅk­tam>% or %<Ãvirmaï¬alam>%, Ki. (%<dhanu÷>%).
     II Fig.: To subdue: q. v.:
     1 %<namayati>%, R.;
     2 %<Ãvarjayati>%, D.
     III To apply or exert: q. v. Ph. to b. one's mind %<mano dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.); to b. the brow %<bhrÆbhaÇgaæ karoti>%.

#<BEND># (v. i.)
     I To crook or be curving:
     1 %<namati ava- Ã->%, (%<nam>%, c. l.)(2) by %<bhavati>% and any one of the adj.s given under crooked, curved.
     II To bow: q. v.: %<namati>%.
     III To be closely directed. Ph. bent on revenge %<praticikÅr«u>% (mfn); bent on mischief %<jighÃæsu>% (mfn.) or %<hiæsÃparÃyaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%); bent on religion %<dharmaparÃyaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<BEND DOWN>#:
     I Trans.: %<ava-namayati Ã->%, (c. l. of %<nam>%).
     II Intrans.: %<ava-namati Ã->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.); head much bent down with sorrow %<du÷khena bh­ÓÃnataæ Óira÷>%, Si.

#<BEND># (subs): of a river:
     1 %<vakram>%;
     2 %<vaÇka÷>%;
     3 %<puÂabheda÷>% (%<vakrÅkaraïam>%).

#<BENDING># (subs):
     1 %<nati÷>%;
     2 %<namanam; ava- Ã->%;
     3 %<Ãvarjanam>%.

#<BENDING># (adj.): i. e. overhanging: %<pralamba÷>% (%<mbà mbaæ>%).

#<BENEATH># (prep):
     I Under:
     1 %<adha÷>% or %<adhastÃt>% (with gen.) or by the adj. %<adhastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%), b. the banyan tree %<nyagrodhasyÃdhastÃt>%, P. iii. 4.;
     2 %<tale>% in comp., b. the bed %<paryaÇkatale>%, H. Ph. b. a. tree %<v­k«amÆle>%, V. s.
     II Fig.: Ph, our country sinks b. his yoke %<*tasya pŬanenÃdhogacchatyasmaddeÓa÷>%.
     III Lower in rank etc.: %<anu>% (with acc.) the gods are b. Vishnu %<anuhariæ surÃ÷>%, S. k.: v. Low, inferior.
     IV Unbecoming, unworthy of: expr. circum.: he thinks it b. his dignity to converse with me %<*sa mÃæ sambhëaïasyÃyogyaæ manyate>%.

#<BENEATH># (adv.):
     1 %<adha÷>%;
     2 %<adhastÃt>%: v. Below.

#<BENEDICTION>#:
     1 %<ÃÓis>% (f.);
     2 %<ÃÓÅrvÃda÷>%: v. Blessing.

#<BENEFACTION>#: v. Benefit, donation.

#<BENEFACTOR>#:
     1 %<upakart­>% (m.);
     2 %<upakÃraka÷>%;
     3 %<upakÃrin>% (m.);
     4 %<hitakÃrin>% (m.);
     5 %<priyak­t>%.

#<BENEFACTRESS>#:
     1 %<upakartrÅ>%;
     2 %<upakÃriïÅ>%;
     3 %<hitakÃriïÅ>%.

#<BENEFICE>#: %<v­tti÷>%. A b. d. clergy man: %<v­ttibhuk purohita÷>% (?).

#<BENEFICENCE>#:
     1 %<paropakÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<dÃnaÓolatÃ>% (=magnificence: q. v.).

#<BENEFICENT>#:
     I As applied to men:
     1 %<paropakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<paropakÃraka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<dÃnaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (munificent: q. v.).
     II As applied to acts etc.:
     1 %<hitakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<hitakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<BENEFICENTLY>#: v. Benevolently, kindly, liberally.

#<BENEFICIAL>#: Ph. b. results %<ÓubhaphalÃni>%; b. exertions %<hitace«ÂitÃni>%: v. Profitable, useful. To be b. to or for: %<hitÃya>% (with gen.): agriculture is b. for the whole human race %<k­«i÷ sarvalokahitÃya>%: v. Good (subs.)

#<BENEFICIALLY>#: v. Profitably, usefully.

#<BENEFICIARY>#:
     1 %<v­ttibhuj>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<v­ttibhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<BENEFIT># (subs.)
     I An act of kindness, a favour conferred: %<upakÃra÷>%, like b. s. conferred on bad men %<upakÃra ivÃsati prayukta÷>%, Ki. xiii. 33.
     II Advantage, profit: q. v.:
     1 %<upakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<hitam>%, for public b. %<prak­tihitÃya>%, Sa. vii.

#<BENEFIT># (v. t.): %<upakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To profit.

#<BENEFIT># (v. i.): v. To profit.

#<BENEVOLENCE>#:
     1 %<hitai«itÃ>%;
     2 %<paropakÃritÃ>%: v. Generosity.

#<BENEVOLENT>#:
     I As applied to persons:
     1 %<hitai«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); %<paropakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Generous.
     II As applied to acts, institutions, etc.
     1 %<hitakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<hitakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%.)

#<BENEVOLENTLY>#:
     1 %<hitecchayÃ>%;
     2 %<k­payÃ>% (= kindly: q. v.).

#<BENIGHTED>#:
     I Lit: Ph. we were b. in the wood %<vana evÃsmÃkaæ niÓÃ jagÃma>%.
     II Fig., of mind etc.
     1 %<timirÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<tamov­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BENIGN, BENIGNANT>#: %<dayÃlu>% (mfn.): v. Kind, generous.

#<BENIGNITY>#:
     I Kindness: q. v. %<dayÃlutÃ>%.
     II Salubrity: q. v.

#<BENIGNLY>#:
     1 %<sadayam>% (=kindly: q. v.);
     2 %<saujanyena>% (=graciously).

#<BENISON>#: %<ÃÓis>% (f.): v. Blessing.

#<BENT># (subs.):
     I Flexure, curvity:
     1 %<nati÷>%;
     2 %<jihmatÃ>%;
     3 %<vakratÃ>%.
     II Slope, declivity: q. v.
     III Inclination, disposition: q. v.: %<bhÃva÷>%.
     IV Particular direction or tendency q. v. v. Bent grass: %<dÆrvÃ>%.

#<BENUMB>#:
     1 %<ja¬Åkaroti>% or %<ja¬ayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<stabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.).

#<BENZOIN>#:
     1 %<kapitailam>%;
     2 %<aÓmapu«pam>%;
     3 %<Óaileyam>%.

#<BEQUEATH>#:
     1 %<dadÃti>% or %<yacchati pra->% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3 or 1.);
     2 %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%);
     3 %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<k­>%). N. B. These words simply mean to give: when precision is wanted, some qualifying words must be added: b. ed all his personal property to me %<*sarvà asthÃvarasampattÅrmÃmicchÃpatreïa pradattavÃn>%.

#<BEQUEST>#: %<dÃnam>% (gift: q. v.); (or precisely) %<*icchÃpatreïa dÃnam>%.

#<BEREAVE># (v. t.):
     1 (%<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), you will be bereft of your dear wife %<viyok«yase vallabhayÃ>%, N. i. 138.;
     2 %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óila«>%). v. To deprive.

#<BEREAVEMENT>#:
     1 %<viyoga÷>%;
     2 %<viprayoga÷>%: v. Deprivation, separation.

#<BEREAVER>#:
     1 %<viyojaka÷>%;
     2 %<viprayojaka÷>%;
     3 %<viyoktÃ>%;
     4 %<viÓle«aka÷>%.

#<BERGAMOT>#: %<jambÅrajÃtÅyav­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BERRY>#: no equiv.: %<*sÃraphalam>%.

#<BERTH>#:
     I Anchorage: q. v.
     II Cabin: q. v.: %<ko«Âha÷>% (?).
     III A place, situation: q. v.: %<padam>%.

#<BERYL>#: %<maïiviÓe«a÷; gomeda÷>% (?).

#<BESEECH>#: %<prÃrthayate>% (%<artha>%, c. 10.): v. To beg, entreat, implore.

#<BESEEM>#: %<yujyate>%: v. To become (v. t.).

#<BESET>#:
     I To besiege, block up: q. v.: %<ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     II To harass, perplex: q. v.: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. l.).
     III To encompass: q. v. %<ve«Âate pari->%, (%<ve«Â>%, c. l.).
     VI To set on or in: q. v.: %<churati>%, (%<chur>%, c. 6.).

#<BESHREW>#: v. To curse.

#<BESIDE># (prep.):
     I Near, by the side of: q. v.: %<pÃrÓve>% (with gen.) b. her father %<pitu÷ pÃrÓve>%, Ku. vi. 84.
     II Over and above: v. Besides.
     III Not belonging to: %<bahi÷>% (with abl.), b. my tieme %<prabandhÃdvahi÷>% or %<prabandhasya bahirbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BESIDE ONE'S SELF>#:
     1 %<hataj¤Ãna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<vigatacetana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<BESIDES># (prep.):
     1 by a comp. with %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) or %<vyatirikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) b. this, another misfortune has befallen us %<etadbhinnaæ>% or %<etadvyatiriktaæ vyasanamaparamasmÃkamÃpatitam>%;
     2 %<vihÃya apahÃya>%, etc. (with acc.), I have no other friend b. you %<tvÃmapahÃya mamÃparo bandhurnÃsti>%.

#<BESIDES># (adv.): expr. by %<anya÷>% (%<nyà nyat>%) or %<apara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) or by the prep.: are there any here b. %<kimatrÃpare santi>%,
     I give you a horse b. %<etadvyatiriktaæ ghoÂakaæ tubhyaæ dadÃmi>% v. Also, moreover.

#<BESIEGE># (v. t.): %<ruïaddhi upa- ava->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), b. d Champà %<rurodha campÃm>%, D. ii.; let (the Yadavas) b. MÃhishmati %<mÃhi«mantÅmuparundhantu>%, Si. ii. 64.

#<BESIEGER>#:
     1 %<avarodhaka÷>%;
     2 %<avaroddh­>% (m.) (?);
     3 %<rodhin>% (m.) (?).

#<BESIEGING># (subs.):
     1 %<rodha÷>%;
     2 %<avarodha÷>%;
     3 %<uparodha÷>%;
     4 %<rodhanam>%.

#<BESMEAR># (v. t.): %<limpati vi- Ã- samÃ- upa- anu->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To anoint.

#<BESOM># (subs.): %<sammÃrjanÅ>%: v. Broom.

#<BESOT># (v. t.): %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%): v. To stupefy, infatuate.

#<BESPATTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhyuk«ati>% (%<uk«>%, c. l.);
     2 %<abhi«i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<BESPEAK># (v. t.):
     I To order before hand: Ph. I bespoke a vessel to carry me to London %<*pÆrvameva mayÃdeÓi yÃnaæ yÃnÃya laï¬ane>%: v. To encage, hire.
     II To be taken: q. v.:
     1 %<kathayati>% Ár.;
     2 %<vadati>% (%<vad>% c. 1.), (these signs) b. this death %<taæ vadanti gatÃyu«am>%, Ár.;
     3 %<Ãvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%), K. III. To address: q. v. %<bhëate>% (%<më.>%, c. l.)

#<BESPREAD>#: v. To spread.

#<BESPRINKLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhi«i¤cati>%;
     2 %<abhyuk«ati>%: v. To sprinkle.

#<BEST># (adj.): Super. of good: q. v. Ph.: to the b. of one's ability %<yÃvacchaktita÷>%.

#<BEST># (adv.): v. Well.

#<BESTIAL># (adj.): v. Beastly.

#<BESTIALITY>#: i. e. unnatural connection with a beast:
     1 %<paÓugamanam>%;
     2 %<paÓu«u maithunÃcaraïam>%, V. s.

#<BESTIR ONESELF>#:
     1 %<yatate pra->%, (%<yat>%, c. l.);
     2 %<ghaÂate>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. l.): v. To exert.

#<BESTOW># (v. t.):
     I To give, grant: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To give in marriage: %<dadÃti pra->%: she should be. b. ed on him whom she fancies %<yaæ cÃbhila«et sÃmu«mai deyÃ>%, D. vi.
     III To apply, use: q. v.: %<pra-yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     IV To deposit, store: q. v.: %<ni-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<BESTOWAL>#:
     1 %<dÃnam>%;
     2 %<pradÃnam>%;
     3 %<pratipÃdanam>%.

#<BESTOWER>#:
     1 %<dÃt­>% or %<pradÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<da>% or %<prada>% (f. %<dÃ>%), in comp.; b. of money %<dhanada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<BESTREW># (v. t.): %<st­ïoti>% (%<st­>%, c. 5.): v. To strew.

#<BESTRIDE># (v. t.): Ph. to b. a horse %<aÓvamÃrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l.): v. To stride.

#<BET># (sub.):
     1 %<païa÷>%;
     2 %<glaha÷>% (rare).

#<BET># (v. t.) %<païaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<païatÃæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), Ki. xi. 47.

#<BETAKE># (v. i.):
     1 %<Ã-Órayati sabhÃ- upÃ->%, (%<Óri>%, c. l.), b. n to Malayaketu %<malayaketumÃÓrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mu. iii.
     2 %<majati -te>%, (%<bhaj>%, c. l.), shall I b. to quiet %<ÓÃntiæ bhajÃmi>%, Ma. n.
     IV 50.: v. Recourse to, have.

#<BETEL># (subs.):
     1 %<tÃmbÆlÅ>%;
     2 %<nÃgavallÅ>%;
     3 %<nÃgalatÃ>%;
     4 %<kuhalÅ>%. The prepared b. %<tÃmbÆlam>%. B. -seller %<tÃmbÆlika÷>%. B. -box = -bearer %<tÃmbÆlakaraÇkavÃhinÅ>%, K.

#<BETEL-NUT>#:
     1 %<pÆgam>%;
     2 %<guvÃkam>%;
     3 %<tÃmbÆlam>%. B. tree:
     1 %<pÆga÷>%;
     2 %<kramu÷>%;
     3 %<guvÃka÷>%.

#<BETHINK ONESELF>#: %<saæcintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10): v. To remember, reflect.

#<BETIDE># (v. t.): v, To happen, befall.

#<BETIMES># (adv.):
     I Seasonably: q. v.: %<samaye>%.
     II Soon: q. v.: %<ÓÅghram>%.

#<BETAKEN># (v. t.): %<sÆcayati Ã-vi->%, (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.): v. To forebode.

#<BETRAY># (v. t.):
     I To give up treacherously: Ph. b. ed the fleet to the pirates %<*saviÓrammbhaghÃtaæ potÃvalÅæ dasyuhaste samarpayÃmÃsa>% (c. of %<­>%); do not b. your trust %<mà viÓvÃsaæ vadhÅ÷>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<bhÃæk«Å÷>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.).
     II To disclose: q. v.: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), b. ed the secret %<rahasyaæ bibheda>%.
     III To mislead, expose, or indicate: q. v.
     IV To deceive: q. v.

#<BETRAYAL>#: Ph. the b. of a city %<Óatruhaste nagarasamarpaïam>%: v. To betray.

#<BETRAYER>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsaghÃtaka÷>% (=traitor);
     2 %<va¤caka÷>% (=deceiver). Ph. where is the b. of the city %<kva sa viÓvÃsadhÃtaka÷ yo nagaraæ Óatruhaste samarpayÃmÃsa>%. N.B. Note that in such cases
     1 or
     2 simply will not do.

#<BETROTH># (v. t.):
     1 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (only of b. al by the father or guardian of the girl), I apprehend she is already b. ed %<dattapÆrvetyÃÓaækyate>%, Ma.;
     2 %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), Si.

#<BETROTHAL>#:
     1 %<vÃgadÃnam>% (=verbal b. of a girl by her father or guardian);
     2 %<vivÃhasambandha÷>%.

#<BETROTHED># (adj.):
     1 %<dattÃ>% or %<vÃgdattÃ>% (a girl b. by her father or guardian) Da. com.;
     2 %<pratipÃditÃ>%, b. ed wife %<pratipÃdità vadhÆ÷>%, Si. xvi. 49.
     3 %<pratiÓruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=engaged, promised). N.B. The person to whom one is b. is put in the dat.

#<BETTER># (adj.):
     I Comparative of good: q. v.
     II Preferable; Ph. b. (to have) a learned enemy than a stupid freind %<paï¬ito'pi varaæ Óatrurna mÆrkho hitakÃraka÷>%, P. i. 21.; b. to die than to mix with low people %<varaæ prÃïatyÃgo na punaradhamÃnÃmupagama÷>%, H. i.; b. to keep silence than to utter a lie %<varaæ maunaæ kÃryaæ na ca vacanamuktaæ yadan­nam>%; H. III. In improved health: Ph.: are you b.? Oh, yes, a little b. %<api te laghusantÃpÃnyaÇgÃni? aho asti viÓe«a÷>%, Sa. iii.

#<BETTER OFF, BE>#: v. Well off, be.

#<BETTER># (subs.):
     I Advantage or victory: q. v.: Ph. to get the b. of an enemy %<ÓatrÆmabhibhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).
     II Improvement: q. v.
     III In pl. superiors %<gurava÷>% (m. pl.): Ph. your b. s in knowledge %<tvadadhikaj¤ÃnasampannÃ÷>%.

#<BETTER># (v.): To mend, improve.

#<BETTER># (adv.): v. Well. Ph.: I love you b. than self %<*tvayyahaæ prÃïemyo'dhikamanurakta÷>%.

#<BETWEEN, BETWIXT>#
     1 by the gen. (not of time), the distance b. the HemakÆta and the Vindhyas is very great %<viprak­«Âamantaraæ hemakÆÂavindhyÃcalayo÷>%, K.; the space b. the divine rivers Sarasvati and Drishadvati %<sarasvatÅd­«advatyordevanadyoryadantaram>%, M. ii. 17.; enmity b. us %<tasya ca mama ca vairam>%, D. ii.; the conflict b. the two important duties %<viprati«edhaæ taæ guruïoratha kÃryayo÷>%, Si. ii. 6.;
     2 %<madhye>% or %<antare>% (with gen.) (of time and occasionally of other relations): middle age is b. sixteen and seventy years %<«o¬aÓasaptatyorantare madhyaæ vaya÷>%. Ár.

#<BEVERAGE>#: %<pÃnÅyam>%: v. Drink.

#<BEVY>#:
     I Of ladies etc.: %<gaïa÷>%.
     II Of birds: %<kulam>%: v. Flock.

#<BEWAIL># (v.): %<vi-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.), what are you b. ing for %<kimarthaæ vilapasi>%: v. To lament, weep, grieve.

#<BEWAILING># (subs).:
     1 %<vilÃpa÷>%;
     2 %<paridevanam>%;
     3 %<krandanam>%: v. Lamentation.

#<BEWARE>#: no exact equiv.: b. of him %<tasmin baddhaviÓvÃso mà bhava>%; b. of your servants that they may not deceive you %<tathà prayatethÃ÷ yathà na va¤cyase sevakai÷>%; b. of your steps %<sÃvadhÃnaæ parikrÃma>%: v. Care.

#<BEWILDER>#:
     1 %<saæ-mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%);
     2 %<ja¬Åkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) or %<ja¬ayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<saæbhramayati>% (c. of. %<bhram>%);
     4 %<viklavÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<BEWILDERED>#:
     1 %<sambhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     2 %<viklava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%);
     3 %<kiækartavyatÃmƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%) (=not to know what to do);
     4 %<saæmugdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%).

#<BEWILDERMENT>#:
     1 %<sambhrama÷>%;
     2 %<vaiklavyam>%;
     3 %<sammoha÷>%: v. Perplexity.

#<BEWITCH>#:
     I To charm or fascinate:
     1 %<mohayati pari- vi- saæ->%, (c. of %<muh>%,), let not Cupid b. you %<mà mÆmuhat khalu bhavantamananyajanmÃ>%, Ma. i.;
     2 %<madayati>% (c. 10. %<mad>%), which b. the heart %<mano madayanti ye>%, Ma. i.
     II To fascinate by magic:
     1 %<mohayati>%;
     2 %<mantreïa vaÓÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<BEWITCHER>#: v. Enchanter.

#<BEWITCHING># (adj.): %<mohana÷>% (%<nÅ>% or %<nà naæ>%): v. Charming.

#<BEYOND># (prep.):
     I On the further side of: Ph: b. it a desolate forest and b. that the mount KailÃsa %<tata÷ parato nirmÃnu«amaraïyaæ taccÃtikramya kailÃsagiri÷>%, K.; b. the range of speech and mind %<atÅtya vÃcÃæ manasÃæ ca gocaram>%, Ki. xviii. 41.
     II Further than, past: Ph. this is b. us %<idamasmÃkamasÃdhyam>%; it was even b. my expectations %<manorathÃnÃmapyabhÆmi÷>%, Sa. vii.; b. measure %<atÅva>%; who is b. our senses %<atÅndriyÃya>%, M. n.; naturally b. any one's comprehension %<nisargadurbodha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) Ki. Ph.: b. the seas: i. e. out of the country: %<dvÅpÃntare>% (not %<samudrapÃre>%, which = on the coast of the sea).

#<BEYOND># (adv.): i. e. yonder: q. v.: %<dÆre>%, from b. %<dÆrÃt>%.

#<BEYOND, GO or PASS>#:
     1 %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) (with acc.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (with acc.).

#<BEZEL>#: %<*ratnÃdhÃra÷; aÇgurÅyakasya ratnapraïidhÃnabhÃga÷>%.

#<BIAS># (subs.):
     I Inclination: q. v. %<pravaïatÃ>%. Partiality: q. v.: %<pak«apÃta÷>%.

#<BIAS># (v. t.):
     1 %<Ãvarjayati>% (c. of %<v­j>%), M. n.;
     2 %<prahvÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), my heart is b. ed by (your) good qualities %<prahvÅk­taæ me h­dayaæ guïaudhai÷>%, Ki. iii. 12.

#<BIB>#: (*%<bÃlakasya>%) %<uraÓchada÷>%.

#<BIBBER># (subs.):
     1 %<surÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<madyapa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Drunkard.

#<BIBLE>#: %<*k­«ÂÅyadharmapustakam>%.

#<BIBLICAL># (adj.): expr. by comp., b. erudition %<*bÃibalapÃï¬ityam>%.

#<BIBLIOGRAPHER>#: %<pustakavidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<BIBLIOGRAPHY>#: %<pustakavidyÃ; pustakÃnÃæ mudrÃÇkanÃdinirïÃyakaÓÃstram>%.

#<BIBLIOMANIA>#: %<*durlabhapustakasaægrahaïonmÃda÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<BIBLIOMANIAC>#: %<*durlabhapustakasaægrahaïonmÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<BIBLIOPOLIST>#: %<*pustakavikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Bookseller.

#<BIBULOUS>#:
     1 %<jalaÓo«aka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<jalaco«aka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?).

#<BICKER># (v. i.): %<vi-nvadate>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To wrangle.

#<BICKERING># (subs.):
     1 %<kalaha÷>%;
     2 %<vivÃda÷>%;
     3 %<dvandvam>%.

#<BID># (v. t.):
     I In auction: %<*vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): I. will b. even hundred rupees for the horse %<*ÓatarÆpyamudrayÃpyaÓvaæ krÅïÃmiti vadÃmi>%.
     II To request, tell: q. v.: Ph. to b. defiance: v. To defy; to b. welcome %<svÃgatamiti vadati>%; to b. adieu: v. Adieu.

#<BIDDER># (subs.):
     1 %<*vÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<cikrÅr«u>% (mfn.).

#<BIDDING># (subs.): %<*vÃda÷; cikrÅ«ÃvÃda÷>%.

#<BIENNIAL># (adj.):
     1 %<dvivar«Åïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<dvivÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<BIER># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓavayÃnam>%;
     2 %<ÓavavÃhanam>%;
     3 %<kaÂa÷>%

#<BIESTINGS># (subs.):
     1 %<pÅyÆ«a>% (mn.);
     2 %<peyƫa>% (mn.).

#<BIFURCATION>#: Ph. near the b. of the river %<yatra nadÅ dÆyo÷ pravÃhayo÷ pravibhaktà tasya samÅpe>%.

#<BIG># (adj.):
     I Large, huge: q. v.:
     1 %<b­hat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (not applicable to men);
     2 %<b­hatkÃya÷>% or %<mahÃkÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (=large-bodied);
     3 %<mahÃpramÃïa÷>% or %<atipramÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (=of large height), a b. man %<mahÃpramÃïa÷ puru«a÷>% K., saw the b. (horse) IndrÃyudha %<atipramÃïamindrÃyudhamadrÃk«Åt>%, K. II. Pregnant (Lit. and Fig.): q. v.:
     III Boastful: q. v.

#<BIGAMIST>#:
     I The man:
     1 %<dvibhÃrya÷>%;
     2 %<dvipatnÅka÷>%.
     II The woman %<*dvibhart­kÃ; vartamÃne patyau yà strÅ punarvivÃhaæ karoti>%.

#<BIGAMY>#:
     1 %<*dvistrÅkaraïam>% (of men;
     2 %<*dvipatÅkaraïam>% (of women).

#<BIGHT>#: v. Bay.

#<BIGNESS>#: v. Bulk, size.

#<BIGOT>#: %<*dharmanirbaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%); %<ya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) %<avicÃreïÃnyamatÃni pratyÃkhyÃya svamatamanuvartate>%.

#<BIGOTED># (adj.): v. Bigot. Ph. this is a b. country %<*atra puru«Ã÷ avicÃreïa svamatÃsaktÃ÷>% or %<paradharmavidve«iïa÷>%.

#<BIGOTRY>#: %<*dharmanirbandha÷; svamatÃgraha÷; avicÃreïa svamatÃsakti÷>%.

#<BILE>#: %<pittam>%. To stir one's b. (Fig.) %<vÃyuæ prakopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%).

#<BILGE-WATER>#: %<naukÃtalajalam>% (?).

#<BILIARY># (adj.): the b. duct %<pittavÃhinÅ>% (?).

#<BILIOUS># (adj.): %<paittika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): b. fever %<pittajvara÷>%.

#<BILK># (v. t.): %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤ca>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat.

#<BILL># (sub.):
     I A declaration in writing %<lekha÷>%, a b. of indictment %<abhiyogalekha÷>%.
     II A bill of exchange: %<*huï¬i÷>%, a b. payable at sight %<*darÓanadeyo huï¬i÷>%.
     III Proposed law: %<*pÃï¬ulipi÷>%, the House of Commons rejected the b. by a great majority %<*bahusabhyÃnÃmaikamatyena sÃdhÃraïasabhà pÃï¬ulipiæ pratyÃdideÓa>%.
     IV A written or printed notice: %<gho«aïÃpatram>%: v. Advertisement, placard. V. An account (rendered) of money due: %<*deyapatram>%, make out a b. for me. %<mayà yattubhyaæ deyaæ tasya gaïanÃæ kuru>%. Miscell.: a. b. of sale %<vikrayapatram>%; a b. of lading %<*preraïapatram>%.
     VI The beak of a bird:
     1 %<ca¤cu÷>%;
     2 %<ca¤cupuÂa÷>%.
     VII A mattock, a hakSet: q. v.: %<dÃtram>%.

#<BILL># (v. i.): Ph. the pigeons are b. ing and cooing %<anyonyasya ca¤cuæ saæghaÂya kapotÃ÷ kujanti>%.

#<BILLET># (subs.):
     I A note: q. v.: %<patram>%.
     II A ticket: q. v. %<nidarÓanapatram>%.
     III A log of wood: %<këÂham>%: v. Log, stick.

#<BILLET># (v. t.); i. e. to quarter as soldiers: %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓa>%).

#<BILL-HOOK>#: %<phaïimukha÷>%; D.: v. Hatchet.

#<BILLIARD># (adj.): Ph. a b. ball %<*aï¬am>%; b. room %<*aï¬ÃgÃram>%.

#<BILLIARDS>#: %<*aï¬akrŬÃ>%. To play at b. %<*aï¬ai÷ krŬati>%.

#<BILLION>#: %<kharvam>%.

#<BILLOW>#:
     1 %<mahormi÷>%;
     2 %<kallola÷>%;
     3 %<ullola÷>%;
     4 %<lahari÷>%: v. Wave.

#<BILLOWY>#:
     1 %<taraÇgita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ÆrmimÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<kallolamÃlÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<udvela÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<BIN># (subs.): Ph. corn-b. %<dhÃnyako«Âha÷>%; wine-b. %<madirÃko«Âha÷>%.

#<BINARY># (adj.): Ph. a b. compound %<*dvibhÆtajaæ dravyam>%; b. scale %<*dvikamÆlà gaïanÃpaddhati÷>%.

#<BIND># (v. t):
     I Lit., to tie: q. v.:
     1 %<badhnÃti ni->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) b. ing firmly to a post %<sthÆïayà saha d­¬habandhanena baddhvÃ>%, P. i. 4.;
     2 %<saæ-yacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.) (=to restrain: q. v.), as if bound by chains %<niga¬airiva saæ-yatÃm>%, K. II. Fig., to restrain, hold in check: %<badhnÃti ni->%, (%<bandha>%, c. 9.), bound by affection %<snehanibaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), Ki. ii. 44., b. s my sight %<badhnÃti me cak«u÷>%, R. xiii. 47.;
     2 %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10), laws do not b. him %<*vidhayastaæ na niyantrayanti>%. Ph. b. him by an oath %<Óapathena tamÃbaddhaæ kuru>%
     III To render costive:
     1 %<badhnÃti ni->%, b. ing of the bowels %<baddhaviÂkatÃ>%, Ár.;
     2 %<Ãnahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4.)
     IV To bind books: (%<carmÃdinÃ>%) %<badhnÃti>% (?). V. To protect with a border: %<badhnÃti>% (?): V. To border, fringe.

#<BIND OVER>#: %<ÃbadhnÃti>% or %<Ãbaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) %<karoti>% (?). Ph. b. him over in 100 Rs. recognizance to keep the peace %<*ÓÃntirak«Ãrthaæ ÓatarÆpyamudrÃdÃnapratij¤ayà tamÃbaddhaæ kuru>%.

#<BIND UP>#: %<badhnÃti ni->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): the snakes as if b. ing up the wounds of the branches %<ÓÃkhÃnÃæ vraïamiva nibadhnanti phaïina÷>%, Mu. vi. 13.

#<BIND UP IN or WITH>#: only in pass.: Ph. my love for you is bound up with my nature %<tvayi me bhÃvanibandhanà rati÷>%, R. viii. 52.

#<BINDER>#: i. e. book- b.:
     1 %<*pustakabandhanakÃrÅ>%;
     2 %<*pustakapidhÃtÃ>%.

#<BINDING># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<bandha÷>%;
     2 %<bandhanam>%.
     II Of a book: Perh %<pidhÃnam>%: v. Covering.
     III Of a dress: v. Border, fringe.

#<BINDING># (adj.): Of medicines: %<grÃhin>% or %<saægrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Ár.

#<BIND-WEED>#: %<k«ÅravidÃrÅ>% (a species of convolvulus).

#<BINOCULAR># (adj.):
     1 %<dvinayana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<dvinetra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%).

#<BINOMIAL>#: %<*dvipada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%). B. theorem %<*dvipadav­ddhitattvam>%.

#<BIOGRAPHER>#:
     1 %<*caritalekhaka÷>%;
     2 %<jÅvanacaritaracaka÷>%;
     3 %<*jÅvanacaritak­t>% (m.).

#<BIOGRAPHICAL>#: Ph. b. writer: v. Biographer; b. work: v. Biography.

#<BIOGRAPHY>#:
     1 %<caritam>%, b. of Áriharsha %<ÓrÅhar«acaritam>%, C.;
     2 %<jÅvanacaritam>%;
     3 %<jÅvanav­ttÃnta÷>%.

#<BIPARTITE># (adj.): Perh. %<dvaidha÷>% (%<dhÅ dhaæ>%).

#<BIPED># (adj.):
     1 %<dvipada÷>% or %<dvipÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<dvipÃd>% (m.), %<patÅ>% (f.) %<pat>%, (n.) (?).

#<BIRCH or BIRCH-TREE>#: %<bhÆrja÷ bhÆrjapatra÷>% or (a species of b.)

#<BIRCHEN># (adj.):
     1 by tat. comp.;
     2 %<bhÆrjamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<BIRD>#:
     1 %<vihaga÷>%;
     2 %<vihaÇga÷>%;
     3 %<vihaÇgama÷>%;
     4 %<pak«in>% (m.);
     5 %<patatrin>% (m.);
     6 %<pataga÷>%;
     7 %<khaga÷>%;
     8 %<Óakunta÷>%;
     9 %<Óakuna÷>%;
     10 %<vi«kira÷>%;
     11 %<garutmat>% (m.);
     12 %<dvija÷>%.

#<BIRD-CAGE>#: %<pi¤jaram>% or %<pa¤jaram>%.

#<BIRD-CALL>#: %<pak«irutÃnukÃriïÅ vaæÓÅ yayà pralobhya pak«iïo badhyante>%.

#<BIRD-CATCHER>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkunika÷>%;
     2 %<pÃk«ika÷>%.

#<BIRD-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<vihagapÃla÷>%;
     2 %<pak«ipÃla÷>% (?).

#<BIRD-LIME>#: %<pak«ibandhanÃrthaæ ÓyÃnodape«am>%.

#<BIRTH># (subs):
     I Coming into life:
     1 %<janman>% (n.) (the best equiv.), blind from b. %<janmÃndha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%);
     2 %<janyam>%;
     3 %<jananam>%;
     4 %<jani÷>%;
     5 %<udbhava÷>%;
     6 %<utpatti÷>%;
     7 %<bhava÷>%;
     8 %<sambhava÷>%;
     9 %<sÆti÷>%; Ph. lordship from b. %<garbheÓvaratvam>%, K.
     II Lineage, discent: q. v.:
     1 %<kulam>%,
     2 %<anvaya÷>%; Ph. proud of one's b. %<kulÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ki.; of high b. %<abhijanavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Sa iii. The act of giving birth:
     1 %<prasava÷>%;
     2 %<prajananam>%.
     IV That which is born: v. Creature.

#<BIRTH, TO GIVE>#:
     1 %<sÆte>% (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To bring forth.

#<BIRTH-DAY>#:
     1 %<janmadinam>%;
     2 %<janidivasam>%, Vi. vi.; and sim. comp.s.

#<BIRTH-PLACE>#:
     1 %<janmabhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<janmasthÃnam>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<BIRTH-RIGHT>#:
     1 %<janmana÷ svatvam>% or %<adhikÃra÷>%;
     2 by circumlo., sold his b. for a morsel of bread %<*apÆpakhaï¬Ãrthaæ pit­sampattyÃdau sarvaæ svatvaæ vyakrÅïÅta>%.

#<BISCUIT>#: %<iyurupÅyapi«ÂakaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BISECT>#:
     1 %<dvaidhÅkaroti>% or %<dvidhÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<samÃæÓadvayena vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. l.).

#<BISECTION>#:
     1 %<dvidhÃkaraïam>%;
     2 %<dvaidhÅkaraïam>%;
     3 %<samÃæÓadvayena vibhÃga÷>%.

#<BISHOP>#: %<*k­«ÂÅyasampradÃye«u pradhÃnÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<BISHOPRIC>#:
     I A bishop's office: %<pradhÃnÃcÃryapadam>%.
     II Bishop's district %<*pradhÃnÃcÃryasyÃdhikÃra÷>%; b. of London %<*laï¬anasya pradhÃnÃcÃryasyÃdhikÃra÷>%.

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#<BISMUTH>#: %<ÃlohitaÓukladhÃtuprabheda÷>%.

#<BISON>#: %<emerÅkÃdeÓÅyo mahi«ÃkÃro'raïyajantuviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BISSEXTILE>#: %<vai«uvavatsareïaikyÃrthaæ pÃÓcÃtyapÃï¬itÃÓcaturthe caturthe var«e phevruvÃrÅmÃsamekÃdhikadivasamÆnatriæÓaddivasÃtmakamiti parigaïayanti | sa ca ekÃdhikadivaso var«astaira>% "%<viseka«ÂÃil>%", "%<lipa iyÃra>%" %<cÃbhidhÅyate>%.

#<BIT># (subs.):
     I Of the bridle:
     1 %<khalÅna>% (mn.);
     2 %<kavika÷>% or %<kavikÃ>%;
     3 %<valgÃ>%.
     II A small piece:
     1 %<khaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<grÃsa÷>% (=a mouthful). Not a b. %<na manÃgapi>%.

#<BIT># (v. t.); To b. a horse %<aÓvasya mukhe khalÅnaæ dadÃti>%, Mu. or %<khalÅmaæ prak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), P. iv. 7.

#<BITCH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kukkurÅ>%;
     2 %<ÓunÅ>%;
     3 %<saramÃ>%.
     II As a term of reproach: %<bandhakÅ>%.

#<BITE># (v. t.):
     I With teeth etc.: %<daÓati vi- saæ->%, (%<danÓ>%, c. l.): Ph. one should not b. off one's nails %<dantairnotpÃÂayen>% (c. of %<paÂ>%) %<nakhÃn>%, M. iv. 69.; one who b. s his nails %<nakhakhÃdÅ>%, M.; to b. the lips %<o«Âhau daÓati>% or %<khaï¬ati vi->%, (%<khaï¬>% c. l.), Si. xvii. 2., or %<nirvibhunakti>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.) (poet)
     II To produce a keen, pungent sensation: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%,)
     III To adhere to: q. v.

#<BITE># (subs.):
     I The act of biting: %<daæÓa÷>%; poisonous b. %<savi«o daæÓa÷>%, U. II. The wound made by biting: %<daæÓa÷>%.
     III A cheat or one who cheats q. v.

#<BITING># (adj.): i. e. sharp, severe, sarcastic: q. v.

#<BITTER># (adj.):
     I Of the taste: %<tikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II Harsh, stern:
     1 %<kaÂu>%. (mfn.) even by the b. words of ÁishupÃla %<kaÂunÃpi caidyavacanena>%. Si. xv. 40.;
     2 %<marmÃvidh>% (mfn.) (Lit. piercing the vital parts);
     3 %<ni«Âhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (prop= cruel.), we are very b. ly reviled %<ati ni«ÂhuramupÃlabdhÃ÷ sma÷>%, U. iv.
     III Painful, severe: q. v.: %<udvejanakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): Ph. b. cold %<atyantaÓÅtam>%.
     IV Mournful, distressing, pitiable: q. v.

#<BITTERLY>#:
     I Severly, cruelly: q. v.: %<ni«Âhuram>%.
     II Sorrowfully, piteously: q. v.: Ph. wept b. %<bh­Óaæ>% or %<atyantaæ ruroda>%.

#<BITTERN>#: %<krau¤cajÃtÅyapak«ibheda÷>%.

#<BITTERNESS>#:
     I Of taste:
     1 %<tiktatÃ>%;
     2 %<tiktatvam>%.
     II Keenness of reproach, sarcasm:
     1 %<kaÂutÃ>%;
     2 %<ni«ÂhuratÃ>%.
     III Deep distress of mind: %<du÷kham>%.
     IV Impious feeling: %<pëaï¬abuddhi÷>%. v. Malice, hatred: q. v.: %<vidve«a÷>%.

#<BITUMEN>#:
     1 %<ÓilÃjatu>% (n.);
     2 %<giripu«pakam>%;
     3 %<ÓilÃdadru÷>%.

#<BITUMINOUS>#: %<ÓilÃjatuÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?) (=containing bitumen).

#<BIVOUAC># (sub.); v. WakS, guard.

#<BIVOUAC># (v.): Ph. "determined to b. there for the night" %<apramattÃstatraiva yÃminÅæ yÃpayituæ k­tasaækalpÃ÷>%.

#<BLAB, BLABBER>#: %<vÃvadÆka÷>%: v. Babbler, tell-tale.

#<BLAB># (v. t.): %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To divulge: v. Also, to babble.

#<BLACK># (adj.):
     I Of colour:
     1 %<k­«ïa÷>% (%<«ïà «ïaæ>%);
     2 %<k­«ïavarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%);
     3 %<ÓyÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or %<ÓyÃmala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=dark blue);
     4 %<nÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (prop. = blue);
     5 %<kÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     6 %<mecaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     7 %<malina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); your heart must be very b. like your exterior %<bahiriva malinataraæ tava mano'pi bhavi«yati nÆnam>%, Gi. viii. 7.
     II Fig., dismal, gloomy, calamitious, horrible, wicked: q. v. B. and blue: v. Livid.

#<BLACK># (subs.):
     I The colour:
     1 %<k­«ïa÷>%;
     2 %<k­«ïavarïa÷>%.
     III Black dress:
     1 %<k­«ïavastram>%,
     2 %<k­«ïavasanam>%.
     III A black man:
     1 %<k­«ïakÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ÓyÃmÃÇga÷>% (%<ÇgÅ Çgaæ>%).

#<BLACK-ART>#:
     1 %<indrajÃlam>%;
     2 %<kÃrmaïam>%: v. Magic.

#<BLACK-BALL># (subs.): (%<pratyÃkhyÃnapradarÓanÅ>%) %<k­«ïaguÂikÃ>%.

#<BLACK-BALL># (v. t.): %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To reject.

#<BLACK-BERRY>#: %<phalaviÓe«a÷>%. In India, sometimes applied to %<jambu>% (n.)

#<BLACK-BIRD>#: %<pak«ibheda÷>%. In India, the term is applied to %<kokila÷>%. (=Cuckoo).

#<BLACK-CATTLE>#: %<mÃæsÃrthaæ pÃlità gÃva÷>%.

#<BLACKEN>#:
     I To make black:
     1 %<kÃlÅkaroti>%, b. s his face %<mukhaæ kÃlÅkaroti>%, Na. iii.;
     2 %<k­«ïÅkaroti>% (rare);
     3 %<ÓyÃmÅkaroti>% (=to make dark blue).
     II To darken: q. v.
     III To sully: q. v.

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#<BLACKGUARD>#:
     1 %<durv­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<durÃcÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Rake.

#<BLACKING># (subs.): %<kÃlÅ>% (?).

#<BLACKISH>#:
     1 %<Å«atk­«ïa÷>% (%<«ïà «ïaæ>%). %<Å«atkÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<BLACK-LEAD>#: %<lohabheda÷; *aÇgÃraloha÷>%.

#<BLACKNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃliman>% (m.);
     2 %<k­«ïatvam>%;
     3 %<k­«ïiman>% (m.): v. Also, darkness.

#<BLACKSMITH>#:
     1 %<karmakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<karmÃra÷>%;
     3 %<lohakÃra÷>%.

#<BLADDER>#:
     1 %<kloman>% (m.);
     2 %<mÆtrÃÓaya÷>%;
     3 %<tilakam>% (rare).

#<BLADE>#:
     I The cutting part of a knife etc.; %<dhÃrÃ>%.
     II Of grass:
     1 %<dala>% (mn.);
     2 %<kÃï¬am>% (?).
     III A rake: q. v.

#<BLADE-BONE>#: v. Shoulder-bone.

#<BLAMABLE or BLAMEABLE>#:
     1 %<nindanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<nindya÷>% (%<ndyà ndyaæ>%);
     3 %<nindÃrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%): v. Faulty, culpable.

#<BLAMABLENESS># or BLAMEABLENESS: %<nindyatÃ÷>% v. Culpability.

#<BLAME># (subs.):
     I Censure, reprehension: q. v.: %<nindÃ>%.
     II Fault, crime %<do«a÷>%, he lays the b. on another's shoulders %<anyasmin>% or %<anyasya skandhe sa do«aæ nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.). Without b. = blameless: q. v.

#<BLAME># (v. t.): %<nindati vi->%, (%<nind>%, c. l.): v. To censure.

#<BLAMELESS>#:
     1 %<anindya÷>% (%<ndyà ndyaæ>%);
     2 %<anindanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<nirdo«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) (=faultless: q. v.);
     4 %<ni«kalaÇka÷>% (%<Çkà Çkaæ>%) (=spotless: q. v.);
     5 %<viÓuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (pure: q. v.).

#<BLAMELESSLY>#: v. Innocently, faultlessly.

#<BLAMELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<anindyatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirdo«atÃ>% (=faultlessness);
     3 %<viÓuddhatÃ>% (= purity).

#<BLAMEWORTHY>#:
     1 %<nindÃrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%);
     2 %<nindanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Censurable.

#<BLAMER>#: %<nindaka÷>%: v. Censurer.

#<BLANCH># (v.);
     I To whiten: q. v.: %<dhavalayati>% (nomi.).
     II To peel: q. v. %<tvacayati>% (nomi.).

#<BLAND>#: %<m­du>% (%<dvÅ du>%): Mild, gentle.

#<BLANDISHMENT>#:
     I Of love:
     1 %<hÃva÷>%;
     2 %<vilÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<vibhrama÷>%. N. B. Applied only to women.
     II Sweet words:
     1 %<priyavÃkyam>%;
     2 %<madhurabhëitam>%.

#<BLANK># (adj.):
     I Not filled or written on: %<Óuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (?).
     II White pale or dismayed: q. v.: Ph. b. verse: %<amitrÃk«arachanda÷>%; b. cartridge %<*kevalacÆrïako«a÷>%; b. endorsement %<lekhaka. -nÃmavirahitaæ huï¬yÃdau p­«Âhalikhanam>%.

#<BLANK># (subs.):
     I A void space: Ph. don't leave so much b. %<etÃvadalikhitaæ>% or %<Óuddhaæ>% (?) %<mà rak«Å÷>%:
     II A b. ticket %<*ÓuddhanidarÓanÅ>%.
     III A b. ballot %<*ÓuddhaguÂikÃ>%.

#<BLANKET>#:
     1 %<kambala÷>%;
     2 %<rallaka÷>%;
     3 %<ÆrïÃyu÷>%.

#<BLASPHEME>#: %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. l.): v. To revile.

#<BLASPHEMER>#:
     1 %<ÅÓvaranindaka÷>%;
     2 %<pëaï¬a÷>% (=heretic).

#<BLASPHEMOUS>#:
     1 %<ÅÓvaranindaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 comp. with %<pëaï¬a->%.

#<BLASPHEMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<abhavatyÃ>% (=irreligiously);
     2 %<avaj¤ayÃ>% (=contemptuously).

#<BLASPHEMY>#:
     1 %<ÅÓvaranindÃ>%;
     2 %<pëaï¬atÃ>% (=heresy).

#<BLAST># (subs.):
     I A gust of wind:
     1 %<vÃtyÃ>%;
     2 %<javÃnila÷>%: v. Gale.
     II The blowing of a wind instrument: v. Blowing.
     III A blight: q. v.

#<BLAST># (v. t.):
     I To blight: q. v.
     II To destroy, frustrate: q. v. %<unmÆlayati>% (%<mÆl>%, c. 10.).
     III To rend open by explosion; %<vidÃrayati>% (c. of %<da>%) (?).

#<BLAZE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prabhÃ>%;
     2 %<arcisa>% (m.): v. Flame, light.
     II Fig.: Ph.: "b. of fame" %<yaÓa÷prabhÃ>%.

#<BLAZE># (v. i.):
     1 (%<jvalati pra- sampra->%, (%<jval>%, c. l.), b. ing powers %<jvalatpratÃpÃvali÷>%; N. i. 2.;
     2 %<dÅpyate pra- saæ->%, (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.) the Raghu-chief b. ed with rage %<kuddho'dÅpi raghuvyÃghra÷>%, B. vi. 32.: v. To kindle.

#<BLAZON># (v. t.):
     I To display: q. v.: %<prathayati>% (c. of %<prath>%).
     III To deck, embellish: q. v.: %<maï¬ayati>%
     III To explain coat of arms %<vyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.).

#<BLAZON, BLAZONRY># (subs.):
     I A coat of arms: q. v.
     II Publication, display: q. v.: %<ìambhara÷>% (?).

#<BLEACH>#:
     I To whiten: q. v.: %<dhavalayati>% (nomi.)
     II To make pale: %<vivarïayati>% (nomi.).

#<BLEACHING-POWDER>#: %<*vira¤jakacÆrïam>%.

#<BLEAK># (adj.):
     I Bold, frigid: q. v.: %<atiÓÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Exposed to cold: expr. by circum.: these wastes are so b. %<*e«u khilapradeÓe«u himasyed­k prÃdurbhÃva÷>%.

#<BLEAK># (subs.): %<nÃdeya÷ Óuklavarïa÷ k«udramatsyabheda÷>%.

#<BLEAKNESS>#:
     I Exposure to the wind: by circum.: v. Bleak (II).
     II Coldness: q. v.: %<ÓÅtatÃ>%.

#<BLEAREDNESS>#:
     1 %<klinnÃk«atÃ>%;
     2 %<cullatÃ>%.

#<BLEAR-EYED>#:
     1 %<klinnÃk«a÷>% (%<k«Å k«aæ>%);
     2 %<culla÷>% or %<cilla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%);
     3 %<pilla÷>%, (%<llà llaæ>%).

#<BLEAT># (v. i.): %<rebhate>% (%<rebh>%, c. l): v. To make noise.

#<BLEAT, BLEATING># (subs.):
     1 %<rÃva÷>% or %<remaïam>%: v. Noise.
     2 %<me«arutam>% (the cry of a sheep).

#<BLEED># (v. t.): %<raktaæ>% or %<rudhiraæ>% or %<Óauïitaæ srÃvayati vi- Ã- pari->%, (c. of %<stra>%); or %<mok«ayati>% (%<muk«>%, c. 10); or %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%) or %<avasecayati>% (c. of %<sic>%). N. B. These verbs are cons. with gen. of the person who is bled.

#<BLEED># (v. i.): %<raktaæ>% or %<rudhiraæ>% or %<Óoïitaæ sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. l); or %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. l), Ki.; or %<k«arati>% (%<k«ar>%, c. l). M. n.; or %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l) (rare), when it stops itself after sufficient b. ing %<samyag gatvà yadà raktaæ svayamevÃvati«Âhate>%, Ár.; or %<pravartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l) (rare), if it does not b. %<apravartamÃne rakte>%. N. B. These verbs are cons. with gen. of the person and abl. of the part which b. s: his hand b. s %<tasya hastÃt Óoïitaæ sravati>%.

#<BLEEDING># (subs.):
     I Letting of blood;
     1 %<raktasrÃva÷ -ïaæ>%;
     2 %<raktamok«aïam>%;
     3 %<raktÃvasecanam>%, etc.
     II Flowing of blood:
     1 %<raktasru ti÷>%;
     2 %<raktacyuti÷>%;
     3 %<raktak«araïam>% etc.

#<BLEMISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<malinayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): v. To stain.

#<BLEMISH># (subs.): %<do«a÷>%: v. Stain, defect, fault.

#<BLEND, BLENDING>#: v. To mingle, mingling.

#<BLESS># (v. t.):
     I To pronounce a blessing on:
     1 often by sim. %<ÃÓÅrliÇ>% or %<loÂ>% when any particular blessing is specified, I b. you that you may have a son like yourself, %<putraæ labhasvÃtmaguïÃnurÆpam>%, R. v. 34.;
     2 %<ëiÓaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3) or %<prayunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7) (with dat.), R. v. 35.
     3 %<ÃÓÃste>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2), I b. you by the Rig Veda %<­kchandasÃÓÃse>%, Sa. iv.;
     4 %<ÃÓaæsate>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. l) (rare), M. n.: Ph. God b. you %<ÅÓaste kalyÃïaæ>% or %<Óubhaæ vitaratu>%.
     II To glorify or praise: q. v.: Ph. b. the Lord, b. his holy name %<*ÅÓo gÅyatÃæ tasya pavitraæ nÃma gÅyatÃm>%.
     III To consecrate: q. v.
     IV To favour, endow liberally: q. v.

#<BLESSED>#:
     I Happy, highly favoured:
     1 %<dhanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), Si. xiv. 87.;
     2 %<mahÃbhÃgyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Vi.
     II Enjoying heavenly felicity: %<labdhamok«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%);
     3 %<siddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%). Ph. b. foot %<ÓrÅcaraïakamalam>%; b. shore %<ÓrÅmatkÆlam>%.

#<BLESSEDNESS>#: v. Happiness, felicity. "In single b." %<anudvÃhasukhena>% (?)

#<BLESSING>#:
     I A benediction:
     1 %<ÃÓis>% (f.);
     2 %<ÃÓÅrvÃda÷>%;
     3 %<ÃÓÅrvacanam>%.
     II A gift, benefit, or advantage: q. v.

#<BLIGHT># (v. t.):
     1 %<utsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%) (=to destroy);
     2 %<v­ddhiæ stabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%. c. 9) (=stop the growth) (with gen.).

#<BLIGHT># (subs.):
     1 %<upadrava÷>% (?);
     2 %<vyÃghÃta÷>% (?);
     3 %<k«aya÷>% (=decay).

#<BLIND># (adj.): %<andha÷>%, (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%), born b. %<janmÃndha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%) or %<jÃtyandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%) (rare) M.;
     2 %<andhad­Ó>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s., naturally b. to their own improprieties %<sahajÃndhad­Óa÷ svadurnaye>%, Si. xvi. 29. Ph b. of one eye %<kÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%); b. at night %<rÃtryandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%); a b. well %<andhakÆpa÷>%, Va.; love is b. %<*prema bhadraæ na paÓyati>% or %<gaïayati>%.

#<BLIND># (v.): %<andhayati>% (nomi.) or %<andhÅkaroti>% (%<k­>% c. 8), b. ed by sensual pleasures %<vi«ayÃndhÅk­tek«aïa÷>%, Ka. Ph. b. ed by passion %<kÃmÃndha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%) b. ed by rage %<krondhÃndha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%).

#<BLIND># (subs.): %<tiraskariïÅ÷>% v. Screen.

@<[Page 76]>@

#<BLINDFOLD># (v. t.): %<netre>% or %<locane>% or %<d­Óau badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9) or %<abhinahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4).

#<BLINDFOLDED># (adj.):
     1 %<baddhacak«us>% (mfn.), S. c.;
     2 %<abhinaddhÃk«a÷>% (f. %<k«Å>%). Up. Fig. "fate's b. reign" %<*devasya timirÃv­tamÃdhipatyam>%: v. Also blindly.

#<BLINDLY>#:
     1 %<andhavat>%;
     2 %<asamÅk«ya>% (=inconsiderately);
     3 %<sahasÃ>% (=suddenly).

#<BLINDMAN'S BUFF>#: %<netrabandha÷ -krŬÃ>%, B. p.

#<BLINDNESS>#:
     I Lit.
     1 %<andhatÃ>%;
     2 %<andhatbam>%
     II Fig.: %<moha÷>%.

#<BILNK>#: v. To wink, twinkle.

#<BLISS>#: %<paramasukham>% v. Happiness, felicity, beatitude.

#<BLISSFUL>#: %<Ãnandamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%): v. Happy, blessed.

#<BLISTER># (subs.):
     I A watery tumour: %<jalapÆrïaæ vraïam>% (?). A b. on the foot: %<vipÃdikÃ>%.
     II A plaster for raising b. s: %<*dÃhÃlepa÷ jalapÆrïavraïotpÃdakÃlepa÷>%.

#<BLISTER># (v. t.):
     I To apply a blister: %<*dÃhÃlepaæ prayunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To raise blisters: %<jalapÆrïÃni vraïÃni utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (?).
     III Fig. v. To burn.

#<BLISTER># (v. i.): Ph, "let my tongue b." %<*mama jihvÃyÃæ jalapÆrïani vraïÃni bhavantu>%.

#<BLITHE, BLITHESOME>#: v. Cheerful, gay, merry.

#<BLITHELY>#:
     1 %<sahar«am>%;
     2 %<sollÃsam>%: v. Cheerfully, merrily.

#<BLITHENESS>#:
     1 %<sphÆrti÷>%;
     2 %<ullÃsa÷>%: v. Cheerfulness, sprightliness.

#<BLOAT>#: v. To swell.

#<BLOATED># (adj.):
     1 %<sphÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÆna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<sphÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BLOCK># (subs.):
     I Of wood: %<këÂham>%.
     II Of stone: %<ÓilÃ>%.
     III For beheading criminals: %<vadhyakëÂham>% (after %<vadhyaÓilÃ>%, of Na.). Ph. whose heads were brought to the b. %<ye«Ãæ ÓirÃæsi vadhyakëÂhaæ sparÓitÃni>% or sim. %<chinnÃni>%.
     IV Any mass: %<piï¬a>% (mn.). V. A row: q. v.: %<ÓreïÅ>%.
     VI Any obstruction or hindrance: q. v.
     VII A blockhead: q. v.

#<BLOCK UP>#:
     1 %<ruïaddhi ava- ni- saæ- upa- prati->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) b. ing up the path %<mÃrgamavarudhya>% Mah.;
     2 %<Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), b. ing up the road %<Ãv­tya panthÃnam>%, R. vii. 31.
     3 %<ÃcchÃdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%) (rare), b. ing up the way of the chariot %<ÃcchÃdya rathapanthÃnam>%, Mah.

#<BLOCKADE># (subs.):
     1 %<rodha÷>%;
     2 %<avarodha÷>%;
     3 %<uparodha÷>%;
     4 %<saærodha÷>%.

#<BLOCKADE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ruïaddhi ava- upa->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<parive«Âate>% (%<be«Â>%, c. l.) (=to surround: q. v.) (to be used only when the context determines the meaning).

#<BLOCKADER>#: %<avaroddhÃ>%: v. Besieger.

#<BLOCKHEAD>#:
     1 %<sthÆlabuddhi÷>%;
     2 %<varvara÷>%: v. Fool.

#<BLOOD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<raktam>%;
     2 %<rudhiram>%;
     3 %<Óoïitam>%;
     4 %<as­j>% (n.);
     5 %<asram>%;
     6 %<k«atajam>% (rare), the cascade of fresh b; %<pratyagrak«atajabharÅ>%, Vi. vii.
     7 %<kÅlÃlam>% (rare), quenched by b. flowing %<saratkÅlÃlanirvÃpita>%, Vi. iii. Ph.: to lose b. %<raktaæ mu¤cati>% (%<bhuc>%, c. 6.); to take one's b. %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) v. To murder.
     II Kindred, lineage: q. v.: Ph. related by b. %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn.); of whole b. %<sodara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); half-b. q. v.
     III Bloodshed: q. v.
     IV Temper of mind, passion: Ph. their b. was up for revenge %<*pratÅkÃrÃrthaæ te«Ãæ krodhÃgniruddidÅpe>%; do not rouse my b. %<mà mÃæ prakopaya>%; murdered the child in cold b. %<*ÓÃnto bÃlaæ jaghÃna>%.

#<BLOOD># (v. t.):
     I To bleed: q. v.
     II To stain with blood: %<rudhireïa limpati>% (v. To. annoint) or %<kalu«ayati>% (v. To stain): Ph. b. ed scimitars %<khaÇgÃ÷ ÓoïitasandigdhÃ÷>%, Ku.

#<BLOOD-HOUND>#: %<kukkurabheda÷>%: v. Hound.

#<BLOODINESS>#: %<jighÃæsÃ>%: v. Cruelty.

#<BLOODLESS>#:
     I Without blood:
     1 %<raktahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?);
     2 %<gatÃsu>% (mfn.) (=dead).
     II Without shedding of blood: %<raktapÃtaæ vinÃ>% Ph. by which the discharger obtains a b. victory %<yata÷ prayokturna cÃrihiæsà vijayaÓca haste>%, R. v. 53.

#<BLOOD-LET>#: (v.): v. To bleed.

#<BLOOD-RED>#: %<rakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. Red.

#<BLOOD-SHED>#: %<raktapÃta÷>%: v. Slaughter.

#<BLOOD-SHOT>#:
     1 %<atirakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (=very red);
     2 %<raktÃbhi«yandin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

@<[Page 77]>@

#<BLOOD-STAINED>#:
     1 %<raktÃkta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<rudhirasaælipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%);
     3 %<Óoïitasandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%);
     4 %<asradigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%), R.; and sim. comp.

#<BLOOD-SUCKER>#:
     1 %<raktapÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<asrapa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<BLOOD-THIRSTY>#:
     1 %<rudhirapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<jighÃæsu>% (mfn.): v. Sanguinary, murderous.

#<BLOOD-VESSEL># %<raktavÃhinÅ>% or %<as­gvahà nìÅ>%.

#<BLOODY>#:
     I Blood-stained: q. v.
     II Sanguinary, murderous: q. v.
     III Attended with blood-shed: Ph. it was a b. battle %<asmin yuddhe bahu raktaæ papÃta>% (?); that day was most b. for the Romans %<*tasmin divase rumÅyÃïÃæ baæhi«Âhaæ raktaæ papÃta>%.

#<BLOOM># (subs.):
     I Blossom: q. v.
     II Fig., the b. of youth %<navayauvanam>%; the b. (of a maiden's) cheek %<kapolarÃga÷>%.

#<BLOOM># (v. i.): v. To blossom.

#<BLOOMING, BLOSSOMING># (adj.):
     1 %<praphulla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%), b. face %<praphullavadanam>%;
     2 %<vikasat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     3 %<sphuÂat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     4 %<kusumita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     5 %<pu«pita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BLOSSOM># (v. i.):
     1 %<sphuÂati>% (%<sphuÂ>%, c. 6);
     2 %<phullati>% (%<phull>%, c. l);
     3 %<vikasati>% (%<kas>%, c. l);
     4 %<pu«pati>% (%<pu«p>%, c. 4) (rare): v. To flower.

#<BLOSSOM># (subs.):
     1 %<pu«pam>% (=flower: q. v.);
     2 %<mukula>% (mn.) (=an opening bud.);
     3 %<prasava÷>% (rare), mango b. s %<cÆtaprasava÷>%, Ku.;
     4 %<pravÃla÷>% (?).

#<BLOT># (subs.): %<kalaÇka÷>%: v. Spot. stain, tarnish.

#<BLOT OUT>#: v. To erase, efface, obliterate.

#<BLOTCH>#:
     1 %<kilÃsam>% (?);
     2 %<kacchapikÃ>% (?).

#<BLOTTING-PAPER>#: %<*masÅÓo«akaæ kÃgajam>%.

#<BLOW># (subs.):
     I With the fist:
     1 %<mu«ÂiprahÃra÷>%, gives a b. on the nose %<dhoïÃyÃæ mu«ÂiprahÃraæ dadÃti>%, Mr. ii.
     2 %<mu«ÂighÃta÷>%;
     3 %<bhujÃhati÷>%, Ki. To strike a b.: %<mu«Âinà hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.). II. B. in general: %<prahÃra÷>%: v. Stroke.
     III Fig. Infliction of evil: Ph. "gave a death-b. to the constitution" %<*ÓÃsanapraïÃlyà vinÃÓaæ kalpayÃmÃsa>%; "fortune's b. s" %<daivanirdhÃta÷>%, U.

#<BLOW># (v. i.):
     I To blossom: q. v.: %<sphuÂati pra->%, (%<sphuÂ>%, c. 6.).
     II As air:
     1 %<vÃti pra->% (%<vÃ>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<vahati pra->%, (%<vah>%, c. l.), Ku. xvii. 26.
     III To breathe hard or quick.: v. To breathe, to part.
     IV To sound as a wind instrument: Ph. horns blew %<pÆrïÃ÷ perÃÓca sasvanu÷>%: B.: v. To sound.

#<BLOW># (v. t.):
     I To b. the fire: %<dhamati sabhÃ- pra- upa->%, (%<dhmÃ>%, c. l.) M. iv. 53.
     II To drive, to impel: q. v.: Ph. the tempest blew the ship ashore %<*vÃtyà potaæ vicik«epa>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) %<taÂe>%; dust b. n by the wind %<aniloddhataæ>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 9.) or %<anilotthÃpitaæ>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) %<raja÷>%.
     III To sound a wind instrument:
     1 %<dhamati sabhÃ->%, blew the shell %<jalajaæ dadhmau>% R.;
     2 %<pÆrayati>% or %<mukhamÃrutena pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.), blew horns %<kÃhalÃ÷ pÆrayäcakru÷>%, B. xiv. 3.
     IV To spread, publish: q. v.: Ph.: to b. the nose %<nÃsikÃæ dhamati>%; one who does so %<nÃsikandhama÷>%. To b. hot and cold: %<anugrahanigrahau prakaÂayati>% (nomi.).

#<BLOW AWAY>#: %<vi-dhÆnoti>% or %<dhÆnayati>% or %<dhÆnÃti>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 5., 10. &. 9.): v. To drive away.

#<BLOW INTO>#: %<phÆtkaroti>%.

#<BLOW OUT>#: %<nirvÃpayati>% (c. of %<vÃ>%): Ph. if you allow me, I will b. the dust from your eye %<yadyanumanyase tadahamenÃæ vadanamÃrutena viÓadÃæ karavÃïi>%, Sa. iii.

#<BLOW OVER>#: %<ÓÃmyati pra- upa->%, (%<Óam>%, c. 4): v. To cease, pass away.

#<BLOW UP>#:
     I To swell, inflate: q. v.
     II By explosion: no equiv.: %<uddhÆnayati>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 10) may be used.
     III To destroy: %<unmÆlayati>% (%<mÆl>%, c. 10).

#<BLOW UPON>#: v. To destroy, to taint.

#<BLOWER>#:
     1 %<dhamaka÷>%;
     2 %<dhmÃtÃ>%.

#<BLOWING># (subs.):
     I Of a wind instrument:
     1 %<dhmÃtam>% (rare):
     2 %<nÃda÷>%: v. sound:
     II Of a flower, etc.:
     1 %<vikÃÓa÷>%;
     2 %<phulli÷>%. In other senses, v. To blow.

#<BLOW-PIPE>#: %<dhamanÅ>%.

#<BLUBBER># (subs.): %<timyÃdiyÃdasÃæ medas>% (n.): v. Fat.

#<BLUBBER># (v. i.): v. To weep.

#<BLUDGEON>#: %<lagu¬a÷>%: v. Club.

#<BLUE># (adj.):
     1 %<nÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<ÓyÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (=dark b.); %<asita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (poet).

#<BLUE># (subs.):
     1 %<nÅla÷>%;
     2 %<nÅlavarïa÷>%. B. s.; i. e. low spirits: v. Melancholy.

@<[Page 78]>@

#<BLUE-BIRD>#: %<*nÅlapak«Å>%.

#<BLUE-BOTTLE>#: %<latÃbheda÷; mak«ikÃbhedaÓca>%.

#<BLUE-EYED>#: %<nÅlÃk«a÷>% (%<k«Å k«aæ>%).

#<BLUFF># (adj.): v. Uncouth, steep.

#<BLUISH>#:
     1 %<ÃnÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<Å«annÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<BLUNDER># (v. i.): %<pramÃdyati>% (%<mad>%, c. 4): v. To err, mistake.

#<BLUNDER># (subs.):
     1 %<pramÃda÷>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%;
     3 %<bhrama÷>%: v. Mistake.

#<BLUNDERBUSS>#: %<*ÃyatacchidraviÓi«Âa÷ k«udrabandukaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BLUNDERER>#:
     1 %<pramÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     3 %<bhrÃntacitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).

#<BLUNDERING># (adj.):
     1 %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<bhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<BLUNDERINGLY>#:
     1 %<pramÃdena>%
     2 by the adj. he talks b. %<pramatta÷ pralapati>%.

#<BLUNT># (adj.):
     I Not sharp:
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<kuïÂha÷>% (%<«Âhà ïÂhaæ>%);
     3 %<kuïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<prakhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). To become b.: %<kuïÂhÅbhavati>%.
     II Fig. Of understanding, etc.:
     1 %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%)
     2 %<nistejas>% (mfn.).
     III Plain but unceremonious: %<sarala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) or %<ajihma÷>% (%<hmà hmaæ>%), (%<kintu>%) %<avinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or %<aÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%): by his b. remarks %<*tasya saralÃbhiravinÅnÃbhiruktimi÷>%; be frank not b. %<saralo bhava nÃvinÅta÷>%.

#<BLUNT># (v. t.):
     1 %<kuïÂhÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8);
     2 %<nistejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10);
     3 %<taik«ïyaæ>% or %<prÃkharyaæ nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%) or %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6) (with gen.).

#<BLUNTLY>#: Frankly, rudely, plainly.

#<BLUNTNESS>#: Of manners: %<sahajÃvinÅtatÃ>% (?); %<grÃmyatÃ>% (?).

#<BLUR># (subs.): v. Smear, blot.

#<BLUR># (v.): v. To smear, stain.

#<BLUSH># (v. i.):
     1 %<lajjÃæ nÃÂayati>% (%<naÂ>%, c. 10), MÃlavikà b. s %<mÃlavikà lajjÃæ nÃÂayati>%, Mal. iii.
     2 %<jihre ti>% (%<hrÅ>%, c. 3) putting the sun to b. in splendour %<hrepayannahimatejasaæ tvi«Ã>%, Ki xiii. 41. N. B. Redness of the face is not used to indicate b. ing.

#<BLUSH># (subs.):
     I A rosy tint: %<raktiman>% (m.)
     II A red colour suffusing the cheeks or face: expr. by
     1 %<lajjÃ>%,
     2 %<vrŬÃ>% or
     3 %<hrÅ÷>% (=shame): a b. came upon her face %<tasyÃnanamÃlohitaæ babhÆva>% or, as gen. represented in Sanskrit %<vrŬayÃdhomukhÅ babhÆva>%.
     III Glance, view: q. v. Ph. at the first b. %<prathamadarÓane>%.

#<BLUSHING># (adj.): %<praphulla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%): v. Ruddy, also blushful.

#<BLUSHFUL>#:
     1 %<lajjÃvanamra÷>% (%<mrà mraæ>%);
     2 %<hrÅparigata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<vrŬÃvanata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BLUSTER># (v. i.): To be boisterous: %<vthÃkroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. l.).
     II To brag: q. v.
     III To bully: q. v.

#<BLUSTER># (subs.): v. Noise, tumult, boasting.

#<BLUSTERER>#: v. Boaster, swaggerer.

#<BOA-CONSTRICTOR># (a serpent):
     1 %<ajagara÷>%;
     2 %<vÃhasa÷>%;
     3 %<Óayu÷>% (rare).

#<BOAR>#:
     1 %<varÃha÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÆkara÷>%;
     3 %<kola÷>%;
     4 %<potrÅ>%, A.;
     5 %<dh­«Âi÷>%, A.

#<BOARD># (subs.):
     I A plank: %<phalaka>% (mn.).
     II A table for food: %<bhojanaphalaka÷>%.
     III Food, diet: q. v.: %<ÃhÃra÷>%: Ph. but b. and clothing should be given %<grÃsÃcchÃdanantu deyameva>%, K. b.
     IV For playing games:
     1 %<a«ÂÃpadam>%,
     2 %<ÓÃriphalam>%. V. A council: %<sabhÃ>%. A member of it: %<sabhya÷>% or %<sabhÃsad>% (m.) Ph. to get on b. a vessel %<nÃvamÃrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l.), Raj.; to leap over b. v. Overboard.

#<BOARD># (v. t.):
     I To cover with b. s: %<phalakai÷ ÃcchÃdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%,) or %<Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).
     II To enter a ship by force: %<balÃt>% (%<nÃvaæ>%) %<Ãrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l).
     III To furnish with food: %<arthaæ g­hÅtvÃ>%) %<bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%).

#<BOARD># (v. i.): (%<arthaæ datvÃ>%) (%<parag­he>%) %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.) or %<abhyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.):
     I b. here with my master %<*atropÃdhyÃyena saha bhojanaæ karomi>%.

#<BOARDER>#: expr. by the verb: v. Board (v. i.) and (v. t.) (III).

#<BOARDING-SCHOOL>#: %<yasmin vidyÃlaye chÃtrà vÃsaæ bhojana¤cÃdhigacchanti>%.

#<BOAST># (v. i.):
     1 %<katyate vi->%, (%<katth>%, c. l.), you b. for nothing %<tvaæ katthase mÆdhÃ>%, A. r.:
     2 %<d­pyati>% (%<d­p>%, c. 4.), he does not b. himself %<sa nÃtmanà d­pyati>%, U. vi.:
     3 %<ÃtmÃnaæ>% (one's self) or %<Ãtmacaritaæ>% or %<Ãtmakarma>% (one's acts) %<ÓlÃghate>% (%<ÓlÃgh>%, c. l), why are you so b. ing of your acts %<kimevamÃtmakarma ÓlÃghase>%, Ve. v.

#<BOAST># (subs.): v. Boasting.

#<BOASTER>#:
     1 %<ÃtmaÓlÃghin>% (m.);
     2 %<vikatthin>% (m.): v. Proud.

#<BOASTFUL, BOASTING># (adj.):
     1 %<vikatthana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) or %<vikatthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃtmaÓlÃghin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<d­pta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%);
     4 %<garvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     5 by comp. with %<ahaÇkÃra>%.

#<BOASTING># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃtmaÓlÃghÃ>%;
     2 %<vikatthanam -nÃ>%, what b. about it %<kà tatra vikatthanÃ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<garva÷>%: v. Pride.

#<BOASTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sagarvam>%;
     2 %<sadarpam>%;
     3 %<sÃbhimÃnam>%;
     4 %<vikatthanayÃ>%.

#<BOAT>#:
     1 %<nau÷>%;
     2 %<naukÃ>%;
     3 %<tarÅ>%;
     4 %<taraïi÷ -ïÅ>%;
     5 %<pota÷>% (=a big boat, a ship).

#<BOATABLE># (adj.): %<nautÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%).

#<BOAT-MAN>#:
     1 %<nÃvika÷>%;
     2 %<potavÃha÷>%;
     3 %<dÃÓa÷>% (a class of boat-men). M. viii. 408.

#<BOAT-SWAIN>#: %<*naupÃla÷>%.

#<BOBBIN>#: v. Reel.

#<BODE>#: v. To forbode, portend. presage.

#<BODICE>#:
     1 %<kÆrpÃsaka.>%;
     2 %<cola÷>%;
     3 %<ka¤cu likÃ>%.

#<BODILESS>#:
     1 %<aÓarÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<avigraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<anaÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%).

#<BODILY># (adj.):
     1 %<ÓÃrÅrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<kÃyika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<daihika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<BODILY># (adv.):
     I Corporeally: %<saÓarÅram>%.
     II Entirely: q. v. %<sÃkalyena>%.

#<BODKIN>#:
     I For piercing: %<Ãvidha÷>%.
     II For the hair: %<keÓakÅla÷>%.

#<BODY>#:
     I The frame of an animal:
     1 %<ÓarÅram>%;
     2 %<gÃtram>%;
     3 %<kÃya÷>%;
     4 %<deha÷>% (mn.);
     5 %<vapu÷>%;
     6 %<tanu÷>% (f.);
     7 %<kalevaram>%;
     8 %<mÆrti÷>%;
     9 %<vigraha÷>% (rare);
     10 %<var«man>% (n.) (rare).
     II A person: v. No body, some body, etc.
     III Any substance: %<padÃrtha÷>%, by collision of two b. s %<padÃrthadvayasya saæghaÂÂÃt>%.
     IV An assembly: q. v. %<sabhÃ>%. V. A collection: q. v. %<samavÃya÷>%, a b. of men %<janasamavÃya÷>%.
     VI The main or central part: Ph. the b. of a carriage %<yÃnamadhyam>% (?); the b. of a tree %<prakÃï¬a÷>%; the b. of an army %<balasamudÃya÷>% (?).

#<BODY-GUARD>#: %<ÓarÅrarak«ÃdhikÃraniyukta÷ puru«a÷>%, K.: v. Guard.

#<BOG>#: %<anÆpa÷>%: v. Fen, marsh.

#<BOGGLE>#: v. To hesitate, shuffle.

#<BOGGY>#: %<anÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Fenny, marshy.

#<BOIL># (subs.):
     1 %<sphoÂa÷>%;
     2 %<visphoÂa÷>%;
     3 %<gaï¬a÷>%.

#<BOIL># (v. t.):
     1 %<kvÃthayati>% (c. of %<kvath>%), to b. in oil %<tailamadhye kvÃthayati>%, V. p.
     2 %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. 1) (=to cook), much b. ed milk %<atipakvaæ dugdham>%, Bha.

#<BOIL># (v. i.):
     I Of liquids:
     1 %<kvathyate>% (pass. of %<kvath>%), b. ing water %<Ãpa÷ kvathyamÃnÃ÷>%; V. d.
     II Fig., %<kvathyate>%: v. To burn.
     III To be cooked in liquid: %<siddha>%; (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) %<mavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l).

#<BOILED># (in a boiler):
     1 %<ukhya÷>% (%<khyà khyaæ>%,);
     2 %<sthÃlÅpakva>%; (%<kvà kvaæ>%);
     3 %<paiÂhara>%; (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<BOILER>#:
     1 %<sthÃlÅ>%;
     2 %<kaÂÃha÷>%;
     3 %<piÂhara÷>%;
     4 %<ukhÃ>%.

#<BOISTEROUS>#:
     I Violent, rough:
     1 %<uccai rasit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), the b. ocean %<uccairasitÃpagÃnÃæ pati÷>% Si. iii. 72: v. Noisy;
     2 %<utkaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%) (=furious: q. v.);
     3 %<pracaï¬a÷>% (%<ï¬Ã ï¬aæ>%) (=violent, strong),
     II Turbulent, tumultous: q. v.

#<BOISTEROUSLY>#: v. Violently, furiously, tumultously;

#<BOLD>#
     I Daring, intrepid;
     1 %<sÃhasika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃhasin>% (f. %<nÅ>%)
     II Impudent, rude: q. v.:
     III Of expression etc. %<pragalbha÷>% (%<lbhà lbhaæ>%), a b. speaker %<pragalbhavÃc>% (mfn.), D. Ph. it is a mere b. assertion that there is no part of the Vedas treating of existing things. %<bhÆtavastuparo vedabhÃgo nÃstÅti vacanaæ sÃhasamÃtram>%, S. i. 4.
     IV Conspicuous, prominent: q. v. V. Steep: q. v. To make b. (to say): %<nirbhayaæ>% or %<pragalbhaæ>% or %<sÃhasena>% (%<vadati>%).

#<BOLD-FACED>#: v. Impudent.

#<BOLDLY>#:
     I Courageously:
     1 %<sÃhasena>%;
     2 %<nirbhayam>%
     II Impudently: q. v.

#<BOLDNESS>#:
     I Courage:
     1 %<sÃhasaæ>%, pleased with the b. of the weaver %<kaulikasÃhasÃnura¤jitamanasÃ>%, P. i. 5;
     2 %<nirbhÅkatÃ>% (=intrepidity);
     3 %<Óauryam>% (= valour).
     II Of language: %<sÃhasam>%.
     III Impudence: q. v. %<sÃhasaæ>%, it is b. to be in front of a master %<patyu÷ pura÷ sÃhasamÃsitavyam>%, Ki.

#<BOLE>#: v. Trunk, stem.

#<BOLL>#: v. Pod, follicle.

#<BOLSTER># (subs.): %<upadhÃnam>% (=pillow: q. v.)

#<BOLSTER UP># (v.): v. To support, prop up.

#<BOLT># (subs.):
     I A missile, a dart: q. v.
     II For securing doors:
     1 %<argalam>%;
     2 %<vi«kambha÷>% (rare).
     III Thunder-bolt: q. v.

#<BOLT># (v. t.):
     I To secure with a bolt:
     1 %<argalena pidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) or %<ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) or %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9);
     2 %<argalaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>% c. 3.) (with gen.).
     II To fasten, restrain: q. v.
     III To sift: q. v.
     IV To examine: q. v. V. To exhibit: q. v.

#<BOLT># (v. i.): %<ni«patati>% (%<pat>% c. l.), M. viii. 55.: v. To depart. Also=to start abruptly: q. v.

#<BOLTER, BOLTING-SIEVE>#:
     1 %<cÃlanÅ>%;
     2 %<titau÷>%.

#<BOLUS>#: %<*gulÅ÷>% v. Pill.

#<BOMB>#: %<ÃgneyagulÅ prajvalitaprak«ipta÷ khaï¬aÓa÷ patitvà ÓatruvimardanakÃrÅ svayaævidÅryamÃnapadÃrthaparipÆrïÃyogulÅviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BOMBARD>#: %<*ÃgneyagulÅbhirm­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.): v. To batter.

#<BOMBARDMENT>#: %<*ÃgneyagulÅbhirmardanaæ>% or %<vimardanaæ>% or %<manthanam>%.

#<BOMBAST>#:
     1 %<apratÅtaÓabdaprayoga÷>%;
     2 %<uccaÓabdaprayoga÷>%;
     3 %<uccaÓabdÃ÷>% (=big words)

#<BOMBASTIC>#:
     1 %<apratÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Kav.;
     2 %<ucca÷>% (%<ccà ccaæ>%);
     3 %<dhvanisÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?).

#<BOND># (subs.):
     I A band, a ligament: q. v.: %<bandha÷>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<pÃÓa÷>%, b. of affection %<praïayapÃÓa÷>%;
     2 %<bandha÷>% (rare), b. of hope %<ÃÓÃbandha÷>%. Me. iii. In. pl., imprisonment, captivity: q. v.: %<bandhanam>%.
     IV A legal document: %<pratij¤Ãpatram>%: Ph. bail b. %<prÃtibhÃvyapatram>% (?).

#<BOND># (adj.): v. Captive.

#<BONDAGE>#:
     1 %<dÃsatvam>% (=slavery: q. v.);
     2 %<vanditvam>% (=captivity; q. v.)

#<BONDED># (adj.): Ph. b. goods %<*pratij¤ÃtaÓulkadÃnÃni dravyÃïi>% (n. pl.): b. warehouse %<*pratij¤ÃtaÓulkadÃnadravyaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<BOND-MAID, BOND-WOMAN>#:
     1 %<dÃsÅ>%;
     2 %<ceÂÅ>%;
     3 %<kiÇkarÅ>%.

#<BOND-MAN, BOND-SERVANT>#:
     1 %<dÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<kiÇkara÷>%;
     3 %<ceÂa÷>%.

#<BONE># (subs.):
     1 %<asthi>% (n.);
     2 %<kÅkasam>% (rare);
     3 %<kulyam>% (rare).

#<BONE, OF BONE># (adj.): %<asthi>% (in comp.), bache %<asthitoda÷>%; b. necklace %<asthimÃlÃ>%.

#<BONE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nirasthÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<asthÅni nirharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.). or %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1) (with gen.).

#<BONELESS>#
     1 %<asthihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<asthirahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BONESET>#: %<sandhimuktaæ kÃï¬abhagnaæ vÃsthi samÃdadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) or %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<BONE-SETTER>#: %<ya÷ sandhimuktaæ bhagnaæ cÃsthi samÃdadhÃti; bhagnÃsthicikitsaka÷>%.

#<BONFIRE>#: %<utsavÃgni÷>% (?) %<utsavadhÆpa÷>% (?) (see B. iii. 5).

#<BONMOT>#: %<narmabhëitam>%: v. Witticism, jest.

#<BONNET>#: (%<strÅlokabh­taæ>%) %<Óirastram>%.

#<BONNY># (adj.): %<sundara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Handsome, pretty.

#<BONY>#:
     1 %<asthimat>% or %<asthivat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (=having bones);
     2 %<asthimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (=made of or full of bones): v. Also robust, strong.

#<BOOBY>#: %<sthÆlabuddhi÷>%: v. Blockhead, fool.

#<BOOK># (subs.):
     I Any literary work:
     1 %<pustakam>%, a printed b. %<*mudritapustakam>%;
     2 %<grantha÷>% (= work: q. v.)
     II A division of a literary work:
     1 %<adhyÃya÷>%, S.:
     2 %<parvan>%, (n.) (sp. of the b. s of the MahÃbhÃrata):
     3 %<kÃï¬a÷>% (sp. of the b. s of the RÃmÃyaïa;
     4 %<sarga÷>% (=canto), N. Ph.: account-b. %<gaïanÃpatrikÃ>%, Raj.; "I was so much in his b. s" %<tasyÃhametÃd­ÓamanugrahabhÃjanamÃsam>%; without b. (=without authority) %<pramÃïaæ vinÃ>%; without b. (=by memory q. v.): %<pustakavyatirekeïa>% (?).

#<BOOK># (v. t.): %<patrikÃyÃæ sanniveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) or %<Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<BOOKBINDER>#: %<*pustakabandhanakÃrÅ÷>% v. Binder.

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#<BOOKBINDING>#: %<pustakabandhanaÓilpam>%; or sim. %<pustakabandhanam>%.

#<BOOK-CASE>#: %<*pustakarak«iïÅ; pustakÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<BOOKISH>#:
     1 %<granthapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<pustakÃsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (?).

#<BOOK-KEEPER>#: %<gaïanÃpatrikÃpÃla÷>% (?): v. Accountant.

#<BOOK-KEEPING>#: %<gaïanÃpatrikÃvidyÃ>%.

#<BOOK-SELLER>#:
     1 %<pustakavikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<pustaka vikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<BOOK-WORM>#:
     I A person extremely fond of books: %<pustakacu¤cu÷>%
     II A worm that eats b. s: %<dhuïa÷; pustakakhÃdakakÅÂa÷>%.

#<BOOM># (v. i.): %<pradhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. l): v. To echo.

#<BOOM># (subs.):
     I For extending the bottom of sails: %<*vÃtavasanaprasÃraïadaï¬a÷>%
     II A chain or line of spars to obstruct navigation etc.: %<bandha÷>%.

#<BOON># (adj.):
     I Gay, merry: q. v.
     II Kind, bountiful: q. v.

#<BOON># (subs.):
     I Favour, gift: q. v. %<anugraha÷>%.
     II A prayer, petition: q. v.: %<prÃrthanÃ>%.

#<BOOR>#:
     I A peasant, a rustic: q. v.
     II A rude man: %<avinÅta÷>% or %<nirmaryÃda÷>%.

#<BOORISH>#:
     1 %<grÃmya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%);
     2 %<aÓi«Âa>%; (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<BOORISHLY>#: %<grÃmyajanavat>%: v. Also coarsely.

#<BOORISHNESS>#:
     1 %<grÃmyatÃ>% (=rusticity);
     2 %<aÓi«ÂatÃ>% (=coarseness: q. v.).

#<BOOT># (v. t.): v. To benefit, profit.

#<BOOT, TO>#: i. e. in addition: exp by the adj. %<atirikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<BOOT># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃdukÃ>% (=shoe: q. v.);
     2 %<unnatapÃdukÃ>% (?).

#<BOOTH>#:
     1 %<parïaÓÃlÃ>% (=hut);
     2 %<dƫyam>% (=tent):
     3 %<upakÃryÃ>% (rare).

#<BOOTJACK>#: %<*unnatapÃdukÃni÷sÃriïÅ>%.

#<BOOTLESS>#: %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Fruitless, unavailing.

#<BOOTLESSLY>#: %<nirarthakam>%: v. In vain.

#<BOOT-TREE>#: %<pÃdukÃnÃæ carmaÓithilÅkaraïÃya jaæghÃk­tikëÂhayantram; këÂhapÃdukÃ>%.

#<BOOTY>#: %<luïÂhitam>% or %<luïÂhitÃni>% (n. pl.): v. Plunder.

#<BORAX>#:
     1 %<ÂaÇkanam>%;
     2 %<dhÃtudrÃvakam>%.

#<BORDER># (subs.):
     1 %<paryanta÷>%, whose b. s were carved with flowers %<kusumalavacchuritaparyanta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) D. ii.; from the b. of the disk of the sun %<paryantÃdahimamayÆkhamaï¬alasya>%; Ki. vii. 9.;
     2 %<prÃnta÷>%, Ku. iii. 43.;
     3 %<upÃnta÷>%, on whose b. %<yasyopÃnte>%, Me. ii. 14.;
     4 %<anta÷>%, on the b. of a forest %<vanÃnte>%. B. of a garment:
     1 %<a¤cala÷>%;
     2 %<daÓÃ>%.

#<BORDER># (v. t.): %<paryantaæ>% or %<prÃntaæ vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 2) or %<nirmÃti>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 2) (with gen.) (?).

#<BORDER ON or UPON>#:
     I Lit., expr. by the subs.: lands b. ing on the KailÃsa %<kailÃsaparyantabhÆmaya÷>% or %<kailÃsaparisarÃ÷>%; Bengal, on the south b. s on the sea %<vaÇgÃnÃæ dak«iïasÅmà sÃgara÷>%: v. To adjoin.
     II Fig.: To resemble closely: vanity b. s on insolence %<garvo dhëÂharyÃnnÃtidÆra÷>%.

#<BORE># (subs.):
     I That which bores:
     1 %<vedhanÅ>%;
     2 %<vedhanikÃ>%;
     3 %<Ãvidha÷>%.
     II A hole made by boring:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%.
     III Calibre: q. v.
     IV A high tide: %<vÃnam>%. v. A troublesome fellow: %<udvejaka÷>% (?).

#<BORE># (v. t.):
     I To perforate:
     1 %<vidhyati Ã->%, (%<vyadh>%, c. 4);
     2 %<sphoÂayati>% (%<sphuÂa>%, c. 10);
     3 %<chidrayati>% (%<chidr>%, c. 10).
     II To vex, worry, harass: q. v.

#<BORER>#:
     I One who bores:
     II That which bores: v. Bore (I).

#<BORING>#:
     1 %<vedha÷>%, b. of the ears (a religious ceremony), %<karïavedha÷>%;
     2 %<sphoÂanam>%.

#<BORN>#:
     1 %<jÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<prasÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<udbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<ja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), in. comp., b. of a different father %<anyapit­ja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), K. b.

#<BORN, BE>#:
     1 %<jÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4), b. of the race of Manu %<mano÷ kule jÃtam>%, Si. i. 67;
     2 %<udbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l) the child was b. of me %<bÃlo mayyudabhÆt>%, D. iv.;
     3 %<sÆyate pra>%, (pass. of %<sÆ>%);
     1 %<utpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4) (with loc.). Ph. the son b. of a Áudra by a slave girl %<ya÷ ÓÆdrasya suto dÃsyÃæ bhavet>%, M. ix. 179.

#<BORON>#: %<*voraïa÷; dhÃtuviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BOROUGH>#: %<nagaram>% (=town); %<*briÂanÅyamahÃsabhÃyÃæ pratinidhipreraïÃdhikÃri nagaram>%.

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#<BORROW>#:
     I To b. money, etc.:
     1 %<­ïaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8), should eat ghee (even) by b. ing %<­ïaæ k­tvà gh­taæ pibet>%, D. s.;
     2 %<­ïaæ g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) or %<Ãdatte>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3);
     3 %<dhÃraæ karoti>% (?).
     II To take from another: Ph. this sentence is b. ed from KÃlidÃsa %<*vacanamidaæ kÃlidÃsÃd g­hÅtam>%.
     III Assume, imitate: q. v.

#<BORROWER>#:
     1 %<­ïakartÃ>%;
     2 %<­ïagrahÅtÃ>%;
     3 %<­ïagrÃhÅ>%;
     4 %<khÃdaka÷>%.

#<BORROWING># (subs.):
     1 %<­ïagraha÷ -ïam>%;
     2 %<­ïakaraïam>%.

#<BOSKY>#: v. Woody, bushy.

#<BOSOM># (subs.):
     I The breast:
     1 %<vak«as>% (n.), pressed (him) to his bosom %<ni«pipe«a parirabhya vak«asÃ>%. Ki. xviii. 13;
     2 %<uram>% (n.), and beat her b. %<uro jaghÃna ca>%, Ku. iv. 26;
     3 %<vak«a÷sthalam>%;
     4 %<bhujÃntaram>% (poet).
     II Fig.: The heart: q. v. %<h­dayam>%, b. friend %<h­dayaÇgama÷ sakhÃ>% Ku. iv. 24.
     III The interior: %<garbha÷>%, the b. of the earth %<bhÆgarbha÷>%.

#<BOSOM># (v. t.):
     I To take to heart: %<h­di dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. l) or %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3).
     II To conceal: q. v.

#<BOSS>#: %<gaï¬a÷>% (?): v. Stud, knob.

#<BOTANIC, -AL>#: %<udbhidvidyÃvi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); B. garden %<*udbhidudyÃnam>%.

#<BOTANIST>#: %<*udbhidvid>% (mfn.); %<udbhidvidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<BOTANIZE>#: %<*parÅk«Ãyai tarulatÃdÅn gave«ayati>% (%<gave«>%, c. 10).

#<BOTANY>#: %<udbhidvidyÃ; tarulatÃdivi«ayà vidyÃ>%.

#<BOTCH># (subs.):
     I A blocth: q. v.
     II A pokS q. v.: %<kanthÃ>%.
     III A clumsy performance: v. Clumsy and performance.

#<BOTCH># (v. t.):
     I To pokS: q. v.
     II To do any thing clumsily: %<kauÓalaæ vinÃ>% or %<apaÂu kÃryaæ karoti>% (?): you have b. ed this %<tvayedaæ na«Âam>% (?).

#<BOTCHER>#: %<adak«asÆcika÷>% (?).

#<BOTH># (adj.):
     1 %<ubhau>% (m. du.), %<ubhe>% (f. n. du.), b. of them bowing were not (distinctly) seen by b. (the mothers) %<ubhÃvubhÃbhyÃæ praïatau na d­«Âau>%, R. xiv. 2.;
     2 %<ubhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (gen. in comp.) on b. sides %<ubhayata÷>%; in b. ways %<ubhayathÃ>%; in b. places %<ubhayatra>%; b. days %<ubhayedyu÷>%;
     3 Often sim. by the dual: b. the parents %<pitarau>%, R. i. 1.; with b. the hands %<dorbhyÃm>%, Ku. iii. 76.;
     4 %<dvayam>% affixed, to b. the seniors %<gurudvayÃya>%, Si. ii. 6.

#<BOTH># (conj.): %<ca...ca>%, where b. fate and cupid are assailants %<yasmin vidhiÓca madanaÓca k­tÃbhiyoga÷>%, Ma. i.; does b. good and bad %<Óubha¤cÃÓubha¤ca vidadhÃti>%, Ma. i.; b. to see the country and to learn its customs %<*deÓadarÓanÃyÃcÃravyavahÃraparij¤ÃnÃya ca>%.

#<BOTHER># (v.): v. To tease, annoy.

#<BOTS>#: %<k­mi÷>%.

#<BOTTLE># (v. t.): Ph.: to b. wine from a cask %<bhÃï¬Ãnmadyaæ g­hÅtvà botale«u niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) or %<botalÃn pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10).

#<BOTTLE># (subs.): %<*botala÷; kÃcÃdinirmitapÃtraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BOTTOM># (subs.):
     I The lowest part:
     1 %<tallam>%, whose b. cannot be touched %<atalasparÓa÷>% (%<rÓÃ rÓaæ>%); who were sitting at the b. of the tree %<tarutale'vasthitÃn>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<adhobhÃga÷>%;
     3 %<pÃda÷>% (of a hill: v. Foot).
     II Fig.: Ph. one who has dived to the b. of Philosophy %<darÓanapÃradarÓÅ>%; one who has gone to the b. of all shÃstras %<sakalaÓÃstrapÃraÇgama÷>%, P. i. 10; you should examine it to the b. %<tvayedamÃmÆlaæ parÅk«itavyam>%; you are at the b. of this mischief %<tvamasyÃnarthasya bhÆlaæ>% or %<nidÃnam>%.
     III A valley: q. v.; %<nimnabhÆmi÷>%.
     IV A ship: q. v.: %<pota÷>%. V. Stamina: q. v.
     VI Dregs: q. v.: %<malam>%.

#<BOTTOM># (v. t.):
     I To found or build upon q. v. B. ed: v. Based.
     II To furnish with a bottom: %<talaæ vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3) (with gen.) (?).

#<BOTTOMLESS>#:
     1 %<agÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     2 %<atalasparÓa>% (%<rÓÃ rÓaæ>%).

#<BOTTOMRY>#: %<potabandhaka÷>%: v. Hypothecation.

#<BOUGH>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkhÃ>%;
     2 %<viÂapa÷>% (rare).

#<BOUGIE>#: %<mÆtramÃrgÃdermalaÓodhanÃya yantraviÓe«a÷; *praveÓikÃ>%

#<BOULDER>#: %<gaï¬aÓaila÷>% (?), Ki. vii. 37.

#<BOULEVARD>#: %<rÃjapatha÷>%: v. Street.

#<BOUNCE>#:
     I To spring: q. v.: %<ÃskandÅ>% (%<skand>%, c. 1).
     II To boast: q. v.

#<BOUNCING>#: v. Stout, strong.

#<BOUND># (subs.):
     I A leap, spring: q. v. %<lampha÷>%.
     II Limit, confine, boundary: q. v.: Ph. without b. v. Boundless; to keep within b. s %<sÅmÃæ na vyatyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2); to transgress the b. s of decorum %<maryÃdÃæ bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7).

#<BOUND># (v. t.): Ph.: b. ed on the north by the HimÃlayas %<yasyottarasÅmà himÃlaya÷>%; b. ed on the all sides (i. e. encircled) by the river VetravatÅ %<vetravatyà parigata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); b. this field %<asya k«etrasya sÅmÃæ nirdhÃraya>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10).

#<BOUND># (v. i.): v. To leap, spring.

#<BOUND># (adj.)
     I Confine: %<baddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%): v. To bind.
     II Destined: Ph. b. for Puri %<purÅyÃtrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); where are you b. to %<kva gacchasi>%.
     III Equiv. to must: q. v.: you are b. to do this %<tvayedamavaÓyaæ kartavyam>%.

#<BOUNDARY>#: %<sÅmÃ>% (f.) or %<sÅman>% (m.): a dispute about b. s %<sÅmÃvivÃda÷>%; on the b. lines %<sÅmÃsandhi«u>%; b. marks %<sÅmÃliÇgÃni>%, M. viii. 6. 248. 249.

#<BOUNDEN># (adj.):
     1 %<avaÓyakartavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%);
     2 %<avaÓyakaraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<BOUNDLESS>#:
     1 %<asÅma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.) (rare), b. dikS %<niravadhiparikhÃ>%, Vi. vi.

#<BOUNDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<asÅmatÃ>%;
     2 %<anantatÃ>%;
     3 %<ameyatÃ>%.

#<BOUNTEOUS BOUNTEOUSLY>#: v. Bountiful, bountifully.

#<BOUNTIFUL>#:
     1 %<vadÃnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%): v. Munificent;
     2 %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Liberal.

#<BOUNTIFULLY>#: to give b. %<muktahastaæ dadÃti>%: v. Liberally, largely.

#<BOUNTIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<vadÃnyatÃ>%;
     2 %<audÃryam>%: v. Liberality, generosity.

#<BOUNTY>#:
     I Munificence: q. v.: %<vadÃnyatÃ>%.
     II Gift: q. v. %<dÃnam>%.
     III A premium or reward: q. v.: %<pÃrito«ikam>%.

#<BOUQUET>#:
     I Of flowers: v. Nosegay.
     II Of wine: %<Ãmoda÷>%.

#<BOURGEON>#: %<sphuÂati>% (%<sphuÂ>%, c. 6): v. To bud, sprout.

#<BOURN>#: v. Bound, limit.

#<BOUT>#:
     I A conflict, contest: q. v.
     II A turn: q. v. %<vÃra÷>%.

#<BOVINE>#:
     1 comp. with %<go->%, b. genus %<gojÃti÷>%;
     2 %<gavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%).

#<BOW># (v. i.): %<namati pra->%, (%<nam>%, c. l), b. s to you all %<namati va÷ sarvÃn>%, Ku. vi. 89.

#<BOW># (v. t.): %<namayati ava- Ã- vi- pra- abhi->%, (c. of %<nam>%): b. ing the head %<Óiro namayitvÃ>% (not %<Óirasà praïamya>% which means a dif. kind of salutation): v. To bend, incline, subdue.

#<BOW># (subs.):
     I Salutation: q. v.:
     1 %<praïÃma÷>% (the most common word, though the form of salutation dif. from a b.);
     2 %<mÆrghna÷ kampa÷>%, Ku. vii. 43.
     II The stem or prow of a ship: q. v.: %<potÃgram>%.
     III A knot: q. v.: %<pÃÓa÷>%.

#<BOW># (subs.):
     I For discharging arrows:
     1 %<dhanu÷>%;
     2 %<cÃpa>% (mn.);
     3 %<kÃrmukam>%;
     4 %<ÓarÃsanam>%. B. of Arjuna %<gÃï¬Åva÷>%; b. of Áiva %<pinÃka÷>%; the nokSed extremity of a b. %<aÂanÅ>%; to bend the b. against deer %<dhanuridaæ m­ge«u namayitum>%, Sa. ii.
     II A musician's b.
     1 %<koïa÷>%;
     2 %<parivÃda÷>%;
     3 %<ÓÃrikÃ>% (rare).

#<BOW-BENT>#:
     1 %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%);
     2 %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Crooked.

#<BOW-LEGGED>#:
     1 %<praj¤u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pragatajÃnu>% (mfn.).

#<BOW-MAN>#:
     1 %<dhanvÅ>%;
     2 %<dhÃnu«ka÷>%;
     3 %<dhanurdhara÷>%;
     4 %<dhanurbh­t>%;
     5 %<ni«aÇgÅ>%.

#<BOW-STRING>#:
     1 %<jyÃ>%;
     2 %<dhanurguïa÷>%;
     3 %<maurvÅ>%;
     4 %<jÅvÃ>% (rare).

#<BOWELS>#:
     I The intestines: %<antrÃïi>% (n. pl.).
     II The interior of any thing, %<garbha÷>%.
     III Fig., compassion, pity: q. v.

#<BOWER>#:
     1 %<ku¤ja÷>%;
     2 %<niku¤ja÷>%;
     3 %<latÃmaï¬apa÷>%.

#<BOWL># (subs.):
     I A vessel: %<puÂa÷>% (?): v. Cup.
     II The hollow of a vessel
     1 %<puÂa÷>%;
     2 %<garbha÷>%
     III A ball: q. v. %<gulikÃ>%.

#<BOWL># (v. t.):
     I To roll: q. v.
     II To pelt: q. v. B. out: v. Knock down.

#<BOWL># (v. i.): %<gulikÃbhi÷ krŬati>% (%<krŬ>%, c. l).

#<BOWLER>#: expr. by verb: v. To bowl.

#<BOWLING-GREEN>#: %<gulikÃkrŬÃrthaæ samÅk­to bhÆbhÃga÷>%.

#<BOWSPRIT>#: %<potÃgrapralambÅ vÃtavasanaprasÃraïadaï¬a÷>%.

#<BOX># (subs.):
     I A chest, etc.:
     1 %<peÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<samudga÷ -ka÷>%;
     3 %<sampuÂa÷ -ka÷>%.
     II An enclosed space with seats in a theatre: %<*ko«Âha÷>% or %<nibh­tako«Âha÷>%.
     III The driver's seat on a carriage; %<sÆtÃsanam>% (?).
     IV A tree; %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%. v. A blow: q. v.: %<mu«ÂiprahÃra÷>%.
     VI A present: q. v.

#<BOX># (v. i.):
     1 %<mallayuddhaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<mu«ÂÅmu«Âi praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l) or %<yuvyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4).

#<BOX># (v. t.): %<mu«Âinà praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l) or %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2).

#<BOXER>#:
     1 %<mallayoddhÃ>%;
     2 %<malla÷>%;
     3 %<bhalla÷>% (rare).

#<BOXING># (subs.): %<mallayuddham>% (also = b. makS.).

#<BOXING-DAY;># %<*k­«Âasya janmottaradinaæ yadà pÃrito«ikÃïÅælaï¬anadeÓe pradÅyante>%.

#<BOY>#:
     1 %<bÃla÷>%;
     2 %<bÃlaka÷>%;
     3 %<ÓiÓu÷>%;
     4 %<kumÃra÷>%;
     5 %<dÃraka÷>% (=an infant);
     6 %<mÃïavaka÷>% (spe. in contempt.). From a boy %<bÃlyÃt prabh­ti>%.

#<BOYHOOD>#:
     1 %<bÃlyam>%;
     2 %<ÓaiÓavam>%;
     3 %<kaumÃram>%;
     4 %<ÓiÓutvam>% (rare).

#<BOYISH>#: %<bÃliÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Childish. b. nature: %<bÃlabhÃva÷>%.

#<BRACE># (subs.):
     I A support: %<*Ãlamba>%.
     II A cincture or bandage: q. v.
     III In printing: "}" '%<ityÃkÃra÷ saæyogacihnaviÓe«a>%:
     IV A pair, a couple; q. v. V. A strap, girth; q. v.: %<carmabandha÷>% (?). VI. A rope: %<vÃyuvasanadaï¬acÃlanarajju÷>%.

#<BRACE># (v. t.):
     I To prop, support: q. v.
     II To tighten, strengthen: q. v.
     III To turn the yards of a ship:
     1 %<sa¤cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%);
     2 %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<BRACELET>#:
     1 %<aÇgadam>%;
     2 %<kaÇkaïam>%;
     3 %<keyÆram>%;
     4 %<valaya>% (mn.).

#<BRACKET># (subs.):
     I A support:
     1 %<niryÆha÷>%;
     2 %<nÃgadanta÷>%.
     II A mark in printing: %<*ardhacandradvayam cihnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BRACKET># (v. t.): %<*ardhacandradvayena cihrayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10).

#<BRACKISH>#:
     1 %<Å«allavaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 comp. with %<k«Ãra->%, b. water %<k«Ãrajalam>% (?).

#<BRAD>#: %<kÅlaviÓe«a÷>%. B. -awl %<vedhanikÃ÷>% v. Gimlet.

#<BRAG;># %<vikatthate>% (%<katy>%, c. l): To boast.

#<BRAGGART, BRAGGADOCIO>#: %<vikatthÅ÷>% v. Boaster.

#<BRAGGING># (adj.): %<vikatthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Boasting.

#<BRAGGING># (subs.): %<vikatthanam>%: v. Boasting.

#<BRAGGINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃhaÇkÃram>%;
     2 %<savikattham>%: v. Boastingly.

#<BRAHMIN>#:
     1 %<bÃhmaïa÷>%;
     2 %<vipra÷>%;
     3 %<dvija÷>%. a false B.:
     1 %<brÃhmaïabruva÷>%;
     2 %<brahmabandhu÷>%. The B. s add %<Óarman>% (m.) after their names.

#<BRAID># (v. t.).
     I Of hair:
     1 %<kavarÅæ>% or %<keÓapÃÓaæ bavnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9);
     2 %<keÓÃn saægrathanÃti>% (%<grantha>%, c. 9).
     II To weave, entwine: q. v.

#<BRAID># (subs.):
     I Of hair:
     1 %<kavarÅ>%;
     2 %<dhammilla÷>% (b. ed and ornamented hair;
     3 %<veïÅ>% (unornamented b. ed hair, as worn by widows, etc.)
     II A knot: q. v.

#<BRAIN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<masti«kam>%;
     2 %<mastuluÇgam>%;
     3 %<gordam>% (rare).
     II Intellect, sense: q. v.: %<buddhi÷>%.

#<BRAIN># (v. t.):
     I %<mastakaæ cÆrïayati>%, etc.
     II Fig.: To ruin, destroy.

#<BRAINLESS>#: %<nirbuddhi>% (mfn.): Senseless, stupid.

#<BRAKE>#:
     I For railway cars.: %<*gatistambhayantram>%.
     II A cart for breaking in horses: %<*aÓvadamanayÃnam>%.
     III A snaffle: q. v.
     IV A thicket: q. v.

#<BRAMBLE>#: %<kaïÂakigulma÷>%, K. b.

#<BRAMBLY>#:
     1 %<kaïÂakigulmÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<kaïÂakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (=thorn).

#<BRAN>#:
     1 %<tu«a÷>%;
     2 %<bu«am>%.

#<BRANCH># (subs.): %<ÓÃkhÃ>% (in all the senses of the English word). B. of a b.
     1 %<praÓÃkhÃ>%;
     2 %<pratiÓÃkhÃ>%, V. p.;
     3 %<avÃntaraÓÃkhÃ>%,
     V p. com.

#<BRANCH># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃkhÃæ nirmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II To divide into parts: q. v.: the race b. ed into eight parts %<bhinno'«Âadhà vaæÓa÷>%. R. xvi. 3.

#<BRANCH OFF>#: Ph. there again b. es off %<*tatrÃsyÃparà ÓÃkhà nirgatÃ>%.

#<BRANCH OUT>#: Ph. b. ed out into a long discourse %<savistaraæ vaktumÃrebhe>%.

#<BRANCHING, BRANCHY># adj.):
     1 %<ÓÃkhin>% (f.) %<nÅ>%) (=having branches);
     2 %<ÓÃkhÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (=full of b. es.);
     3 %<ÓÃkhya÷>% (%<khyà khyaæ>%) (rare).

#<BRAND># (subj.):
     I Fire-brand: q. v.: %<alÃtam>%.
     II A mark of infamy:
     1 %<aÇka÷>%;
     2 %<cihnam>%.
     III A sword: q. v.
     IV Kind, quality: q. v.: Ph. ale of so and so b. %<*amukacihraviÓi«Âaæ yavasurama>%.

#<BRAND># (v. t.):
     I With a hot iron: (%<taptalohena>%) %<cihnayati>% (%<cihra>%, c. 10.) or %<aÇkayati>% (%<aÇk>%, c. 10.).
     II To stigmatize: q. v.: Ph. b. ed with infamy, %<ayaÓasÃÇkita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BRANDISH>#:
     1 %<lÃsayati>% (c. of %<lasa>%);
     2 %<bhramayati>% (c. of %<bhram>%), b. ed the pikes %<ÓÆlÃni bhramayÃæcakru÷>%. B. xiv. 9. Ph. b. ed their bows %<dhanÆæ«yÃsphÃlitÃni>% (after Ái.).

#<BRANDY>#: %<madirÃviÓe«a÷; vÃruïÅ>%.

#<BRANGLE>#: v. Wrangle, squabble.

#<BRASH># (adj.): %<adhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Impetuous.

#<BRASIER>#: A pan for coals:
     1 %<aÇgÃraÓakaÂÅ>%;
     2 %<aÇgÃradhÃnikÃ>%.

#<BRASS>#:
     1 %<pittalam>%;
     2 %<ÃrakÆÂam>% (rare). Oxide of b. %<rÅtipu«pam>%. A.

#<BRASSY>#: comp. with %<pittala-.>%: v. Brazen.

#<BRAT>#: %<armaka÷>%: v. Child.

#<BRAVADO>#: v. Boast, defiance.

#<BRAVE># (v. t.): v. To face, disregard, defy.

#<BRAVE># (adj.):
     I Courageous:
     1 %<sÃhasika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (=bold, daring);
     2 %<vikrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (=valorous);
     3 %<nirbhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (=fearless);
     4 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (=spirited). Ab. man: i. e. a hero:
     1 %<vÅra÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÆra÷>% Ph.: fortune favours the b. %<sÃhase ÓrÅ÷ prativasati>%. Mr. iv.
     II Excellent, noble, grand: q. v.

#<BRAVELY>#:
     1 %<nirbhayam>% v. Fearlessly;
     2 %<k­tasattvavega÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%), Ki. xvii. 15.;
     3 %<sadhairyam>% (=with fortitude).

#<BRAVERY>#:
     I Courage:
     1 %<Óauryam>%;
     2 %<sÃhasam>% (=boldness);
     3 %<vikrama÷>% (=valour)
     4 %<nirbhÅkatÃ>% (fearlessnes).
     II Splendour, magnificence: q. v.

#<BRAVO>#:
     I Interjec.: %<sÃdhu>%. or %<sÃdhu sÃdhu>%.
     II Subs.: v. Assassin.

#<BRAWL># (v. i.): %<vyÃkroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. l.): v. To wrangle, quarrel.

#<BRAWL, BRAWLING># (subs.): %<vyÃkroÓa÷>%. v. Wrangling, quarrel.

#<BRAWLING># (adj.): %<kalahapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): Quarrelsome, noisy.

#<BRAWN>#:
     I The flesh of a boar:
     1 %<ÓÆkaramÃæsam>%;
     2 %<vallÆram>%.
     II Muscle, strength: q. v.

#<BRAWNY>#: %<mÃæsala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Muscular, strong.

#<BRAY># (v.):
     I To pound: q. v.: %<pina«Âi>% (%<pi«>%, c. 7.).
     II To utter a harsh cry:
     1 %<citkÃraæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<virauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).

#<BRAY, BRAYING># (subs.):
     1 %<citkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<kharanÃda÷>% (=b. of an ass): v. Noise.

#<BRAYING># (subs.): i. e. pounding; q. v.: %<pe«aïam>%.

#<BRAZEN>#:
     I Made of brass:
     1 %<pittalamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 by comp., b. vessel %<pittalapÃtram>%.
     II Shameless, impudent; q. v. %<nirlajja÷>% (%<jjà jjaæ>%).

#<BRAZEN-BROWED, BRAZEN-FACED>#: v. Shameless, impudent.

#<BRAZIER>#: %<kÃæsyakÃra÷>%.

#<BRAZIL-NUT>#: %<phalaviÓe«a÷>%:

#<BRAZIL-WOOD>#: %<raÇgado raktavarïakëÂhaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BREACH>#:
     I Fracture: q. v.
     II A gap made by breaking:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%
     III Violation: q. v.: Ph. b. of peace %<ÓÃntibhaÇga÷>% (?); b. of promise %<pratij¤ÃbhaÇga÷>%; b. of agreement %<samayabheda÷>%; b. of faith %<viÓvÃsaghÃta÷>%. IV. B. of union: %<bheda÷>%; a b. between friends %<suh­dbheda÷>%.

#<BREACH># (v. t.): i. e. to make a breach: v. Breach (subs.) (II).

#<BREAD>#:
     I Lit.: %<roÂÅ>%, Bha. Unleavened b. %<apÆpa÷>%.
     II Sustenance, living: q. v.: %<annaæ>% or %<annajalam>% (=b. and water).

#<BREAD-CORN>#: %<roÂÅkaraïopayogigodhÆmÃdiÓasyam>%.

#<BREAD-FRUIT>#:
     1 %<kaïÂa>%- or %<kaïÂaka>%- or %<kaïÂakiphalam>%;
     2 %<panasaæ>% or %<panasaphalam>%.

#<BREAD-FRUIT-TREE>#:
     1 %<panasa÷>%;
     2 %<kaïÂaki>% (%<kÅ>%)%<phala÷>%;
     3 %<kaïÂakaphala÷>%.

#<BREAD-ROOT>#: %<pÃlaÇgÃkÃra÷ ÓÃkabheda÷>%.

#<BREADTH>#:
     I Width:
     1 %<vistÃra÷>%;
     2 %<parisara÷>%;
     3 %<prastha÷>%;
     4 %<ÃyÃma÷>% (rare);
     5 %<pariïÃha÷>%;
     6 %<vi«kambha÷>% (rare). Ph.: two fingers in b. %<dvyaÇgula÷>% (%<là laæ>%); (the doors) should be made two cubits in b. %<tÃni dvihastavist­tÃni kÃryÃïi>%.
     II In painting: b. of effect: %<vistÃra÷>% (?).

@<[Page 86]>@

#<BREAK># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.), the flag-staff is broken %<bhagna÷ syandanaketu÷>%, Ve. ii.;
     2 %<cÆrïayati saæ->%, (%<cÆrï>%, c. 10.) (=reduce to powder), shall I not b. Suyodhana's thighs with my mace %<saæcÆrïayÃmi gadayà na suyodhanorÆ>%, Ve. ii. To weaken or subdue: q. v.: %<bhanakti>%.
     III To make bankrupt: %<avasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%) (?). Miscell.: but do not b. my meditation %<mà puna÷ samÃdhiæ bhaæk«yasi>%, V. ii.; b. ing his silence %<maunabhaÇgaæ vidhÃyÃsya>%, Vet.; to b. one's sleep %<nidrÃbhaÇga karoti>%, Si.; to b. an agreement %<samayaæ bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), M. v. To violate; I will b. all order %<bhanajmi sarvamaryÃdÃ÷>%, B. vi. 38.; to "b. one's mind" %<h­dayaæ viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), Ki. v. To open; to b. horse etc.: v. To break in; to b. wind %<pardate>% (%<pard>%, c. l.); I will b. their union %<tÃn vighaÂayÃmi>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 10.) (the time) has come (for) b. ing my fast by (sucking) blood %<upasthità ÓoïitapÃraïà me>%, R. ii. 39.; to b. ground %<m­ttikÃm uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.) (?); to b. one's heart %<h­dayaæ vidÃrayati>% (c. of %<d­>%), U.

#<BREAK># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhajyate>% (pass. of %<bha¤j>%) or more commonly %<bhagna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.);
     2 %<truÂyati>% (%<truÂ>%, c. 4.). Fig. my heart is b. ing %<sphuÂati h­dayam>%, U.; v. To rend.
     II To become bankrupt: %<avasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.) (?).
     III To dawn: Ph. the day has nearly broken %<prabhÃtaprÃyà rajanÅ>%, Sa. iv.
     IV To decline in health; Ph. you are b. ing every day %<anudivasaæ parihÅyase'Çge«u>%, Sa. iii. V. To burst: q. v.
     VI To fall out: Ph. their union broke %<bhedaste«Ãmajani>%.

#<BREAK AWAY>#: i. e. to become dispersed, as clouds: %<viprakÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<BREAK DOWN># (v. t.): %<cÆrïayati>% (%<cÆrï>%, c. 10.): v. To crush, demolish.

#<BREAK DOWN># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<bhagna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Fig. To fail: %<avasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK FORTH>#: v. To break out.

#<BREAK IN>#:
     I Lit.: %<prasahya praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.).
     II To train horses, etc.
     1 %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%);
     2 %<vinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK INTO>#:
     1 %<apajihÅr«ayà praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.) (?);
     2 %<sandhiæ k­tvà praviÓati>% (=by making a hole under the walls of a house;
     3 %<ku¬ya k­tvà praviÓati>% (by making a passage in a wall).

#<BREAK IN or INTO PIECES>#:
     I Trans: %<khaï¬aæ khaï¬aæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<cÆrïayati>%;
     II Intrans:
     1 %<khaï¬aæ khaï¬aæ bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.), the fruit fell from the king's hand and broke in p. %<phalaæ rÃj¤a÷ karakamalÃnnipatya bhagnaæ khaï¬aæ babhÆva>%, Vet.;
     2 %<cÆrïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (%<bhavati>%), H. iv.

#<BREAK LOOSE>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo: it broke loose and got into the high street %<sa ÃlÃnastambhaæ bhaæktvÃrÃjamÃrgamavatÅrïa÷>% Mr. ii.
     II Fig.: of anger, etc.:
     1 %<uddÅ«yate>% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<sphÆrjati>% (%<sphurj>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK OFF># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<bhanakti>%.
     II To put and end to: Ph. b. his journey for three nights %<trirÃtraæ prayÃnabhaÇgamakarot>%, P. i. p.; to b. a marriage %<vivÃhabhaÇgaæ karoti>% (?) (comp. the Bengali idiom).

#<BREAK OFF># (v. i.): %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.) (=to cease: q. v.).

#<BREAK OPEN>#:
     1 %<bhanakti>%;
     2 %<troÂayati>% (c. of %<truÂ>%).

#<BREAK OUT>#:
     I To escape from restraint: v. To escape.
     II To arise suddenly:
     1 %<Ãvirbhavati>% or %<prÃdurbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.);
     2 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.):
     3 %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK UP># (v. t.): To break into pieces: q. v.
     II To abolish: q. v. to b. an assembly %<sabhÃbhaÇgaæ karoti>% or %<sabhÃæ bhanakti>%, C.

#<BREAK UP># (v. i.):
     I To break into pieces: q. v.
     II To be dissolved: Ph. let us b. now %<svaæ svaæ sthÃnamidÃnÅæ gacchÃma÷>%.

#<BREAK UPON>#: Ph. the waves b. the rocks %<upalÃhatÃstaraÇgà vibhedaæ>% or %<vilayaæ gacchanti>% (after Ki. and Si.).

#<BREAK WITH>#: %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To quarrel.

#<BREAK># (subs.):
     I An interruption:
     1 %<viccheda÷>%;
     2 %<cheda÷>%.
     II An opening made by fracture: %<bhaÇga÷>%. III. B. of day: v. Dawn.

#<BREAKAGE>#: i. e. an allowance for breaking: Perh. simp. %<bhaÇga÷>%.

#<BREAKER>#:
     I One who breaks: %<bha¤jaka÷>%: v. To break for the different senses.
     II A wave breaking upon a sand-bank, etc.: %<bhaÇga÷>% or %<bhaÇgi÷>%.

#<BREAKFAST># (subs.):
     1 %<prÃtarÃÓa÷>%;
     2 %<prÃtarbhojanam>%;
     3 %<kalyavarta÷>%, Mr.

#<BREAKFAST># (v. i.): %<prÃtarÃÓaæ>% or %<prÃtarbhojanaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<BREAKING># (subs.): %<bhaÇga÷>% (in almost all the English senses). B. in (of horses etc.) %<damanam>%. B. out (of disease, etc.):
     1 %<udbhava÷>%;
     2 %<ÃvirbhÃva÷>%.

#<BREAK-WATER>#: %<*jalavegarodhaka÷>%.

#<BREAM>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BREAST># (subs.):
     I The bosom: q. v.
     1 %<vak«as>%;
     2 %<uras>% (n.)
     II The organ that secretes milk:
     1 %<stana÷>%;
     2 %<kuca÷>% (of human b. only);
     3 %<payodhara÷>%.
     III The heart: q. v. %<h­dayam>%. B. -bone %<vak«o'sthi>% (n.)

#<BREAST># (v. t.): %<sammukhayati>% (nomi.): v. To face.

#<BREAST-PLATE>#: %<urastrÃïam>%: v. Corslet, cuirass.

#<BREAST-WORK>#: %<pragaï¬Å>%, Mah.: v. Rampart.

#<BREATH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓvÃsa÷>%, to take b. %<Óvasiti>%;
     2 %<ni÷ÓvÃsa÷>% (=air exhaled), to hold b. %<ni÷ÓvÃsaæ ruïaddhi>%;
     3 %<prÃïa÷>% (=air inhaled), restraint of b. (a religious exercise) %<prÃïÃyÃma÷>%; or %<prÃïasaæyama÷>%
     4 %<Óvasitam>%, out of b. %<muhurmuhuratyulvaïaæ ni÷Óvasiti>%, K. II. Life: %<prÃïÃ÷>% (m. pl.).
     III Respite, pause: q. v. %<virÃma÷>%.
     IV An instant: %<nime«a÷>%, in a b. %<nime«eïa>%. V. Breeze: q. v.

#<BREATHE># (v. i.):
     I To respire: %<Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. l.). to b. the last %<prÃïÃn jahÃti>% (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To die.
     II To live: q. v.: %<Óvasiti>% (I) who b. %<ya÷ Óvasimi>% N. v. 109.
     III Pause, rest: q. v. to b. hard %<vini÷Óvasiti>% N. xii. 2.; to b. freely %<ucchvasiti>%, Ki. ix. 21.

#<BREATHE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: we b. the air %<*vÃyuæ g­hïÅma÷>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): n. b. %<pibati>% (%<pÃ>%, c. l.) is used, but not in the exact sense.
     II To exhale: %<udgirati>% (%<ga>%, c. 6.). b. ing the smell of %<parimalodgÃribhi÷>%, Me. i. 26.
     III To express, manifest: q. v.
     IV To whisper.

#<BREATHE IN or INTO>#: v. To infuse. B. life into: %<jÅvaæ saæcÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%) P.

#<BREATHE OUT>#:
     1 %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<udvamati>% (%<vam>%, c. l.).

#<BREATHING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<ÓvÃsanam>%.
     II Inspiration: q. v.
     III Aspiration: q. v.
     IV In gram.: Ph. rough b. %<mahÃprÃïacihnam>%; soft b. %<abhini«ÂÃnacihnam>%.

#<BREATHING HOLE>#: %<gavÃk«am>%: v. Vent.

#<BAEATHING-TIME>#: Ph. give me b. %<ÓvasitumavakÃÓa dehi>%: v. Pause, respite.

#<BREATHLESS>#:
     I Out of breath: v. Breath.
     II Lifeless: q. v.: %<nirucchvÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<BRED>#: v. To breed, well-b.: %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). Ill-b.: %<durvinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BREECH>#:
     1 %<kaÂideÓa÷>%
     2 %<nitamba÷>%. B. of a gun: %<*paÓcÃdbhÃga÷>%.

#<BREECHES>#: %<jaÇghÃvÃra÷>%. Sometimes = Trousers: q. v.

#<BREED># (v. t.):
     I To beget (Lit and Fig): q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     II To bring up:
     1 %<pu«ïÃti>% or %<pu«yati>% (%<pu«>%, c. 9. and 4.):
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).
     III To educate, instruct: q. v.

#<BREED># (v. i.):
     I To conceive:
     1 %<garmaæ dhÃrayati>% or %<dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10. and 1.),
     2 %<garbhavatÅ>% or %<garbhiïÅ bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).
     II To be produced: %<jÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.): v. To produce.

#<BREED># (subs.):
     I Race, kind: %<jÃti÷>%, a cock of the BalÃkà b. %<balÃkÃjÃtistÃmracƬa÷>%, D. v. Of a good b.: %<uttamajÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Progeny, offspring: q. v.

#<BREEDER>#:
     I The female that produces:
     1 %<janayitrÅ>%;
     2 %<jananÅ>%;
     3 %<prasÆti÷>%;
     4 %<utpÃdikÃ>%.
     II A b. of animals:
     1 %<po«aka÷>%;
     2 %<po«ÂÂa>% (m.).

#<BREEDING># (subs.):
     I Nurture, education, instruction: q. v.
     II Manners, deportment: q. v.: Ph. good b. %<vinaya÷>% of good b. %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Politeness.

#<BREEZE>#:
     1 %<mandÃnila÷>%;
     2 %<m­dupavana÷>%;
     3 %<samÅraïa÷>% v. Wind, Ph.: the b. is blowing %<mandaæ mandaæ vahati pavana÷>% morning b. %<vibhÃtavÃyu÷>% R.

#<BREEZY>#: %<supravÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Windy.

#<BREVIARY>#:
     I An epitome: q. v.
     II of prayers: %<*stotrasaægraha÷>%.

#<BREVITY>#: %<saæk«epa÷>%: v. Conciseness, shortness.

@<[Page 88]>@

#<BREW># (v. t.):
     I To make beer: %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. l.) (?).
     II To mix: q. v.
     III To. contrive, plot, hakS: q. v.

#<BREW># (v. i.): %<yavasuraæ pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. l.) (?).

#<BREWER>#: %<*yavasurapÃcaka÷>%.

#<BREWHOUSE or BREWERY>#: %<*yavasurapÃcakasthalÅ; yavasurapÃkaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<BREWING># (subs.): %<*yavasurapÃka÷>%.

#<BRIAR>#: v. Brier.

#<BRIBE># (subs.): %<utkoca÷>%, taking b. s even from the ministers %<sacivamaï¬alÃdapyutkocagrÃhÅ>%, D.; not corruptible by b. etc. %<dhanadÃnÃdinÃbhedya÷>%, K. b. one who receives b.
     1 %<utkocaka÷>% (rare);
     2 %<utkocagrÃhaka÷>%.

#<BRIBE># (v. t.): %<utkocaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) Ph. the judge has been b. d %<utkocadÃnena vaÓÅk­to vicÃraka÷>%.

#<BRIBER>#: %<utkocadÃtÃ>% (=one who gives bribe).

#<BRIBERY>#:
     1 %<utkocadÃnam>% (giving bribe):
     2 %<utkocagrahaïam>% (taking b.).

#<BRICK># (subs.): %<i«ÂakÃ>%, baked b. %<pakve«ÂakÃ>%; unbaked b. %<Ãbhe«ÂakÃ>%, Mr. A b. house %<i«ÂakÃg­ham>%; a pile of b. s %<i«ÂakÃrÃÓi÷>%.

#<BRICKBAT>#:
     1 %<i«ÂakÃkhaï¬am>% (?);
     2 %<i«ÂakÃÓakalam>% (?).

#<BRICK-KILN>#: %<i«ÂakÃpÃka÷>% (?): v. Kiln.

#<BRICKLAYER>#:
     1 %<lepaka÷>%;
     2 %<palagaï¬a÷>%: v. Mason.

#<BRICKMAKER>#:
     1 %<i«ÂakÃpÃcaka÷>% (?);
     2 %<i«ÂakÃkÃra÷>% (?).

#<BRICK-WORK>#: %<i«ÂakÃbhirnirmita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); these are b. s %<etÃnÅ«ÂakÃbhirnirmitÃni>%.

#<BRIDAL># (subs.): %<vivÃhotsava÷>%: v. Marriage.

#<BRIDAL># (adj.): %<vaivÃhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%). B. procession (of the bridegroom) %<varayÃtrÃ>% N. xvi. 4.; b. string %<kautukam>%; b. chamber %<kautukÃgÃram>%. Ku.

#<BRIDE>#:
     1 %<vadhÆ÷>%; the b. and the bridegroom %<vadhÆvaram>%, Ku. vii. 78.;
     2 %<navavadha÷>%;
     3 %<navo¬hÃ>% (=just married);
     4 %<ÃsannapÃïigrahaïÃ>% (=about to marry). A young b.:
     1 %<kanyÃ>%;
     2 %<kumÃrÅ>%, R. vii. 22. A b. who chooses her own husband: %<svayaævarÃ>%.

#<BRIDEGROOM>#: %<vara÷>%.

#<BRIDE-MAID>#: %<janyÃ>%.

#<BRIDESMAN>#: %<janya÷; varasya vadhvÃÓca sahacara÷>%.

#<BRIDEWELL>#: %<kÃrÃgÃram>%: v. Prison.

#<BRIDGE># (subs.):
     1 %<setu÷>%, stone b. %<pÃpÃïasetu÷>%, Raj.; to make a b. %<setuæ badhnÃti>% R. or %<karoti>%, Mah. or %<nirmÃti>%, Vi, or %<vidadhÃti>%, Ma. n. (with loc. or gen. and %<upari>%);
     2 %<saÇkrama÷>% (=foot -b.);
     3 %<saævara÷>% (rare). B. of the nose %<nÃsÃvaæÓa÷>%.

#<BRIDGE># (v. t.): %<setunà badhnÃti ni->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), Mah.; b. d the PadmÃ, with boats: %<naubhi÷ padmÃæ babandha>%.

#<BRIDLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<valgÃ>%: v. Bit, reins.
     II Fig.: v. Restraint, check.

#<BRIDLE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Perh. %<valgita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<karoti>% v. To bit, rein.
     II Fig.: To restrain, check: q. v.: %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.).

#<BRIEF># (adj.):
     I Compressed, terse: v.: %<saæk«ipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%). To be b. (when=b. ly): %<kiæ bahunÃ>%.
     II Lasting but little time: %<k«aïika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), b. enjoyment %<k«aïikà prÅti÷>% H.;
     2 %<acirasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Temporary.
     III Short: q. v.

#<BRIEF># (subs.):
     I An epitome: q. v.
     II A dispakS: q. v.
     III An abridgment of a client's case: %<*vivÃdatattvam>%.

#<BRIEFLESS>#: Ph. he is a b. barrister %<*taæ vyavahÃrapaï¬itaæ kÃryopadeÓÃrthamarthipratyarthino nÃÓrayante; vivÃdatatrvahÅno vyavahÃrapaï¬ita÷>%.

#<BRIEFLY>#:
     1 %<saæk«epeïa>%;
     2 %<saæk«epata÷>%;
     3 %<samÃsata÷>%.

#<BRIEFNESS>#: v. Brevity.

#<BRIER or BRIAR>#: %<kaïÂakigulmaviÓe«a÷>%; also = %<kaïÂakigulma÷>%.

#<BRIG>#: %<sÃmudrapotabheda÷>%.

#<BRIGADE>#: %<*p­tanÃ>%.

#<BRIGADIER, BRIGADIER-GENERAL>#: %<*p­tanÃpati÷>%.

#<BRIGAND>#:
     1 %<paripanthÅ>%;
     2 %<dasyu÷>%: v. Robber.

#<BRIGANDAGE>#: %<dasyutÃ>%: v. Robbery, plunder.

#<BRIGANTINE>#: Perh. %<vahitram>%, D. vi.

#<BRIGHT>#:
     I Shining, lustrous:
     1 %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<bhÃsura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<dÅpra÷>% (%<prà praæ>%);
     4 %<dyotana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     5 %<roci«ïu>% (mfn.).
     II Clear, transparent: q. v.: %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III Sparkling with wit, clever: Perh. %<ujjvala>% (%<là laæ>%).

@<[Page 89]>@

#<BRIGHTEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: To make bright:
     1 %<dyotayati ut- pra->%, (c. of %<dyut>%);
     2 %<ujjvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%);
     3 %<udbhÃsayati>% (c. of %<bhÃs>%);
     4 %<dÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>%), b. ing the skies with its rays %<dÅpayannatha nabha÷ kiraïaughai÷>%, Ki., ix. 23.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<ujjvalayati>%;
     2 %<udbhÃsayati>%.
     III To improve: q. v.

#<BRIGHTEN># (v. i.): i. e. to be or become bright: expr. by the adj. s under bright. Ph. the sky did not quite b. %<na prasÃdamucitaæ gamità dyau÷>%, Ki. ix. 25.

#<BRIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<ujjvalam>%;
     2 %<vimalam>% (=clearly).

#<BRIGHTNESS>#:
     I Splendour, brilliancy:
     1 %<prabhÃ>%;
     2 %<tejas>%;
     3 %<dyuti÷>%;
     4 %<aujjvalyam>%.
     II Acuteness, sharpness: q. v.: Perh. %<aujjvalyam>%.

#<BRILL>#: %<sukhÃdyamatsyaviÓe«a÷>%

#<BRILLIANCY>#:
     1 %<prabhÃ>%;
     2 %<ujjvalatÃ>%;
     3 %<dÅpti÷>%;
     4 %<roci«ïutÃ>%;
     5 %<bhrÃjathu÷>%.

#<BRILLIANT>#:
     1 %<mahojjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<pradyotana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<bhÃsura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<roci«ïu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<bhrÃji«ïu>% (mfn.);
     6 %<pradÅpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).

#<BRILLIANTLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Brilliant.

#<BRIM>#:
     I Rim, border: q. v.: %<prÃnta÷>%.
     II Of any vessel: %<mukham>%, to the b. %<Ãmukham>%.

#<BRIMFUL>#: %<paripÆrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) or %<ekÃntaæ pÆrïaæ>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%), "B. of glory" %<tejomaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<BRIMSTONE>#: %<gandhaka÷>%: v. Sulphur.

#<BRINDED, BRINDLED>#:
     1 %<Óavala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<karbÆ>% (%<rbu>%) %<ra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<kirmÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     4 %<citra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%).

#<BRINE>#:
     I Water saturated with salt:
     1 %<lavaïodam>%;
     2 %<lavaïajalam>%.
     II The ocean:
     1 %<lavaïoda÷>%;
     2 %<lavaïodadhi÷>%;
     3 %<lavaïÃmburÃÓi÷>%;
     4 %<lavaïÃbdhi÷>%.
     III Tears: q. v.

#<BRING>#:
     I To fekS or cause to come:
     1 %<Ãnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), b. my darling here %<dayitamihÃnaya>%, Ki. x. 47.;
     2 %<Ãharati upa->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.), b. two dishes %<ubhe ÓarÃve cÃhara>%, D. vi. Ph. winter b. s cold %<hemantena saha ÓÅtamÃgacchati>%.
     II To cause the obtaining of:
     1 by verbs of motion or verbs signifying to obtain and the ins. or abl. of the cause: poverty b. s shame %<dÃridryÃddhriyameti>%, Mr. i.; disgrace b. s despondency %<paribhavÃnnirvedamÃpadyate>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<dadÃti>% (=to give: q. v.);
     3 %<vikar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. l.), b. s fortune %<Óriyaæ vikar«ati>%, Ki. iii. 7.
     III To induce, prevail on: q. v. Ph.: to b. an action %<abhiyogaæ karoti>% (?): b. to an end %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%); b. to pass: v. Bring about.

#<BRING ABOUT>#: %<ghaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%): v. To effect, accomplish.

#<BRING BACK>#:
     1 %<pratyÃnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), will b. the fortune of victory %<jayaÓriyaæ pratyÃne«yati>%, Ku. ii. 52.;
     2 %<pratyÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), M. n.

#<BRING DOWN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãnayati>%, brought them down to the earth %<k«itimÃninyu÷>%, Ki. vii. 19.;
     2 %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%) (=cause to descend) V. i.
     II To humble, abuse: q. v.

#<BRING FORTH>#:
     I To beget: q. v.: %<sÆte pra->%, (%<sÆ>%, c. l.), Sumitrà brought f. twins %<sumitrà su«uve yamau>%, R. x. 71.
     II To yield: q. v.: %<sÆte>%, the aÓoka tree at once brought f. flowers %<asÆta sadya÷ kusumÃnyaÓoka÷>%, Ku. iii. 26.
     III To b. forward: q. v.

#<BRING FORWARD>#:
     1 %<Ãnayati>%;
     2 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), arguments have been forcibly brought f. %<upapattirudÃh­tà balÃt>%, Ki. ii. 28.

#<BRING IN>#:
     I To admit: q. v.
     II To yield, produce: q. v.
     III To collect: q. v.

#<BRING OFF>#:
     1 %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.);
     2 %<apaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), Ve. iv.

#<BRING ON>#: %<Ãvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.): v. To produce.

#<BRING OUT>#: %<bahi«karoti>%, b. ing his son out %<tatputraæ bahi«k­tya>%, H. ii.: v. To publish, expose, or detect.

#<BRING OVER>#:
     I To bear across: %<Ãnayati>% (with double acc.), I brought him over to London %<*tamahaæ laï¬anamÃnÅtavÃn>%.
     II To draw to a new party or opinion: Ph. b. ing the Brahmins over by gold %<dvijÃn svÅk­tya svarïena>%, Raj.

#<BRING TO>#: v. To resuscitate. Ph. I have brought troubles to my husband %<kleÓÃvahà bhartu÷>%, R. xiv. 5.

#<BRING TOGETHER>#:
     1 %<samÃnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.);
     2 %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.): v. To collect, assemble.

#<BRING UNDER>#:
     1 %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), R. xiii. 9.;
     2 %<Ãvarjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.), D. ii. To b. one's power %<vaÓaæ nayati>% or %<Ãnayati÷>% v. To subdue.

#<BRING UP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãnayati>%;
     2 %<upÃnayati>%;
     3 %<Ãharati>%.
     II To train up, rear: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%), (the child) was brought up by Vinayavati %<avardhata vinayavatyÃ>%, D. iv.

#<BRINK>#: v. Edge, margin.

#<BRINY>#: %<lÃvaïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%): v. Salty.

#<BRISK>#: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (of movements, etc.);
     2 %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=clever, sharp): v. Lively.

#<BRISKET>#: Ph. b. of beef %<*govak«omÃæsam>%; b. of mutton %<me«avak«omÃæsam>%.

#<BRISKLY>#: %<tvaritam>% (=quickly): v. Vigorously.

#<BRISKNESS>#: v. Vivacity, quickness.

#<BRISTLE># (subs.): %<saÂÃ>%, Ki. viii. 2.

#<BRISTLE># (v. t.): Ph. b. ing of the hairs %<baddhasaÂonnati÷>%, Ki. xiii. 2. or %<udbh­ tasaÂÃ÷>% (m. pl.), R. ix. 60.

#<BRISTLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<stabdha÷>% (%<bdhà bdhaæ>%) or %<unnata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 %<h­«yati>% (%<h­«>%, c. 4.) or %<pulakita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>% (only of man in joy).

#<BRISTLY>#: %<kaïÂakita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), their skins b. with joy %<prÅtikaïÂakitatvaca÷>%, Ku. vi. 15.

#<BRITTLE>#:
     1 %<bhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<subhaÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%);
     3 %<bhaÇgabhÃj>% (mfn.) (rare).

#<BRITTLENESS>#:
     1 %<bhaÇguratÃ>%;
     2 %<subhaÇgatÃ>%.

#<BROACH># (subs.): v. Spit; v. Also, brooch.

#<BROACH># (v. t.):
     I To spit: q. v.: %<ÓÆlÃkaroti>%.
     II To tap, pierce: q. v.
     III To put forth, publish first: q. v.: %<pracÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<BROAD>#:
     I Wide (in measurement): q. v.:
     1 %<vist­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 expr. by a comp. with the words given under breadth (I) or by adj. formed with any of those words and the affix %<vat>%: seven cubits long and one cubit b. %<saptahastadÅrghà ekahastavistÃrÃ÷>%: Ph.: a b. road %<suvistÃravÃnmÃrga÷>% (?) (not %<viÓÃlamÃrga÷>%): one who has a b. chest %<viÓÃlavak«as>% (mfn.), R.; a breast beautiful and b. as the leaf of a door %<kapÃÂa>%%<vistÅrïamanoramora÷>%, Si. iii. 13.
     II Extensive, vast: q. v.: %<vistÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%). Ph.: b. jokes %<grÃmyaparihÃsÃ÷>% (m. pl.); b. nonsense %<*spa«Âanirarthakabhëitam>%; thefts are not rare here even in b. daylight %<*dedÅpyamÃne sÆryo'pyatra cauryÃïi na viralÃni>%; it is as b. as long, i. e. (it makes no difference) %<atra ko viÓe«a÷>%.

#<BROAD CLOTH>#: %<*banÃta÷>%.

#<BROADLY>#: v. Widely. Ph. b. these are the species %<ityetà jÃtaya÷ sthaulyÃt>%, Ár.

#<BROADSIDE>#: to fire a b. %<raïapotasyaikapÃrÓvasthÃæ bandukaÓreïiæ samaæ visarjayati>%.

#<BROADSWORD>#: %<khaÇgaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BROCADE>#: %<kÃrmikavastram>% (?).

#<BROCKET>#: %<dvivar«Åïo hariïa÷>%.

#<BROCOLI>#: %<ÓÃkabheda÷; phullakabisad­Óa÷ kabibheda÷>%.

#<BROGUE>#: %<pÃdukÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BROIL># (subs.): %<kalaha÷>%: v. Quarrel.

#<BROIL># (v. t.):
     1 %<aÇgÃre pacati>%, Bha.;
     2 %<bharjayati>% (c. of %<bh­j>%) (upon a gridiron): v. To fry.

#<BROIL># (v. i.): %<bh­jjati -te>% (%<bhrajj>%, c. 6.).

#<BROKEN>#: v. Break. Ph. b. number %<bhagnÃæÓa÷>%; b. - winded %<alpaÓvÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%); b.-hearted %<bhagnÃÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%) or %<bhagnamÃnasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%), Mah.

#<BROKER>#: %<*dallÃla÷>%.

#<BROKERAGE>#: %<*dallÃli÷>%.

#<BROMINE>#: %<*pÆyam; bromiïam>%.

#<BRONZE>#: Perh. %<Ãram>% (comp. Lat. aes, aeris.) or %<ÃrakÆÂam>%: v. Brass.

#<BROOCH>#: %<*vak«obhÆ«aïam>%.

#<BROOD># (v. i.): %<sevate>% (%<sev>%, c. l.) (?) (used in this sense in Hindi), b. ing on eggs %<aï¬Ãni sevamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?)

#<BROOD OVER or ON>#: %<dhyÃyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. l.) (with acc.): v. Contemplate.

#<BROOD># (subs.):
     I Offspring, progeny: q. v.
     II A hakS: q. v.

#<BROOD># (adj.): Ph. b. mare %<bÃlaprasavÃrthaæ rak«ità ghoÂakÅ>%.

#<BROODING># (subs.): Ph. b. on eggs %<aï¬asevÃ>% (?).

#<BROOK># (subs.):
     1 %<sarit>% or %<kusarit>%;
     2 %<k«udranadÅ>%.

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#<BROOK># (v. t.): %<mar«ayati>% (%<m­«>%, c. 10.): v. To endure.

#<BROOM>#:
     I A brush:
     1 %<sammÃrjanÅ>%;
     2 %<ÓodhanÅ>%.
     II A shrub: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BROOMSTICK>#: %<sammÃrjanÅdaï¬a÷>% (?).

#<BROTH>#:
     1 %<mÃæsarasa÷>% (of meat), Ár.;
     2 %<yÆ«a÷>% (of dal).

#<BROTHEL>#:
     1 %<veÓyÃlaya÷>%;
     2 %<veÓyÃg­ham>%;
     3 %<veÓa÷>%;
     4 %<veÓyÃjanasamÃÓraya÷>%.

#<BROTHER>#:
     1 %<bhrÃtÃ>% (a full or a step-b. and also used fig. like the English word);
     2 %<sahodara÷>% or %<sodara÷>% or %<sodarya÷>% or %<sagarbha÷>% (=a full b.); elder b.: %<agraja÷>%; younger b. %<anuja÷>%.

#<BROTHERHOOD>#:
     I The state of being a brother: %<bhrÃt­tvam>%. Proper b. %<saubhrÃtram>% R. xvi. I. II. An association of men: v. Fraternity, society.

#<BROTHER-IN-LAW>#: () %<ÓyÃla÷>% (=wife's brother);
     2 %<devara÷>% (=husband's younger brother);
     3 %<bhrÃt­ÓvaÓura÷>% (=husband's elder brother);
     4 %<bhaginÅpati÷>% (sister's husband).

#<BROTHERLY># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to brothers:
     1 %<bhrÃtrÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%),
     2 comp. with %<bhrÃt­>%, etc.
     II Becoming brothers:
     1 %<bhrÃt­sannibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     2 %<bhrÃt­rÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<BROTHERLY># (adv.):
     1 %<bhrÃt­vat>%;
     2 %<bhrÃt­sannibham>%.

#<BROW># (subs.):
     I The eye b.:
     1 %<bhrÆ÷>%, to knit the b. s %<bhrÆkuÂiæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<bhrÆbhaÇgaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<bhrÆlatÃ>%.
     II The forehead: q. v.: %<lalÃÂam>%.
     III Edge of a steep place: v. Edge, precipice.

#<BROWBEAT>#: %<bhrÆkuÂiæ badhvÃ>% or %<bhrÆbhaÇgaæ k­tvà bhÅ«ayate>% (c. of %<bhÅ>%): Ph. b. ing me %<mayyeva bhrÆkuÂÅdhara÷ saæv­tta÷>% Vi.: v. To terrify.

#<BROWN># (adj.):
     1 %<kapiÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<ÓyÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%);
     3 %<piÓaÇga÷>% (%<ÇgÅ Çgaæ>%);
     4 %<piÇgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Tawny, dark.

#<BROWN># (v. t.)
     I To make brown: %<kapiÓayati>% (nomi.).
     II To brown (meat) in cooking: %<Ãrakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<BROWSE># (v. t.):
     1 %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.):
     2 %<bhak«ati>% (%<bhak«a>%, c. l.): v. To eat.

#<BROWSE># (v. i.): %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. l.). B. on= browse (v. t.): q. v.

#<BROWSE># (subs.):
     1 %<kisalayam>%;
     2 %<pallavam>%;
     3 %<navapallavam>%.

#<BRUISE># (subs.): %<gh­«Âam>%, Ni.; %<k«atam>% (=hurt).

#<BRUISE># (v. i.):
     I To injure: q. v.
     II To crush: q. v.
     III To box: q. v.

#<BRUIT>#:
     I Subs.: v. Report, rumour.
     II Verb: v. To report, rumour.

#<BRUNETTE>#:
     1 %<ÓyÃmÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓyÃmÃÇgÅ>%.

#<BRUSH># (subs.):
     I Clothes -b.: %<*vastraÓodhanÅ>%.
     II Shoe -b. %<*pÃdukÃsammÃrjanÅ>%.
     III Painter's b.:
     1 %<tÆlÅ -likÃ>%;
     2 %<Å«ikÃ>%;
     3 %<ÓalÃkÃ>%;
     4 %<kÆrcca÷>%;
     5 %<vartikÃ>%.
     IV The brushy tail of a fox: %<bÃladhi÷>%.

#<BRUSH># (vt.):
     I To take the dirt of:
     1 %<mÃr«Âi>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%)
     II To touch gently: %<ghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. l.).
     III To b. off or away: %<ni«kÃsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%): v. To remove.
     IV To b. up: v. To furnish.

#<BRUSHWOOD>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkhÃgrÃïi>% (n. pl.) (?);
     2 %<indhanam>% (=fuel).

#<BRUSHY>#: v. Bushy, shaggy.

#<BRUTAL>#:
     1 %<n­Óaæsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     2 %<krÆra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Cruel, savage.

#<BRUTALITY>#:
     1 %<n­ÓaæsatÃ>%
     2 %<krauryam>%: v. Cruelty, inhumanity.

#<BRUTALIZE>#:
     1 %<n­ÓaæsÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<krÆrÅkaroti>%.

#<BRUTALLY>#:
     1 %<n­Óaæsam>%;
     2 %<krÆram>%;
     3 %<paÓuvat>%.

#<BRUTE># (subs.):
     I A beast: q. v.: %<paÓu÷>%
     II A brutal man:
     1 %<paÓu÷>%;
     2 %<piÓÃca÷>% (=fiend). Ph. human b. %<n­paÓu÷; puru«apaÓu÷>%, etc.

#<BRUTE># (adj.):
     I Irrational: q. v.
     II Uncivilised: q. v. Ph. by mere b. force %<*kevalaæ paÓusÃdhÃraïena balena>%.

#<BRUTISH, BRUTISHLY>#: v. Brutal, brutally.

#<BRYONY>#: A plant: %<piluparïÅ>%.

#<BUBBLE># (subs.):
     I Of water:
     1 %<buddhu da÷>%;
     2 %<¬imbikÃ>% Wilson.
     II Fig.: Ph. man is a b. %<budvudanibho manu«ya>%:
     III A delusive scheme: %<budvuda÷>% (?).

@<[Page 92]>@

#<BUBBLE># (v. i.): %<budvudÃyate>% (nomi.). B. ing: %<udvudvuda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<BUBBLE># (v. t.): v. To deceive. B. r.: v. Deceiver.

#<BUCCANEER>#: v. Pirate.

#<BUCK>#:
     1 %<m­ga÷>% (of deer);
     2 %<aja÷>% (of goats);
     3 %<ÓaÓaka÷>% (of hare).

#<BUCKET>#:
     I For drawing up water:
     1 %<araghaÂÂa÷>%;
     2 %<udghÃÂanam>%;
     3 %<uda¤canam>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<ghaÂÅyantram>%.
     II For carrying water:
     1 %<droïÅ>%;
     2 %<secanÅ>%.

#<BUCKLE># (subs.): %<bandhaviÓe«a÷; *gaï¬aka÷>%.

#<BUCKLE># (v.): %<*gaï¬akita÷>%; (%<tà taæ>%) %<karoti>%. B. to: v. To apply.

#<BUCKLER>#: %<phalaka÷>%: v. Shield.

#<BUCKRAM>#: %<sthÆlapaÂÂaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BUCKSKIN>#:
     1 %<m­gacarman>% (n.);
     2 %<hariïÃjinam>%.

#<BUCKTHORN>#: %<raÇgapradÃyÅ v­k«ajÃtibheda÷>%.

#<BUCKWHEAT>#: %<Óasyabheda÷>%.

#<BUCOLICS>#: %<gopÃdivi«ayakaæ kÃvyam>%.

#<BUD># (subs.)
     I An undeveloped flower:
     1 %<koraka>% (mn.);
     2 %<kali÷ -kÃ>%;
     3 %<mukula>% (mn.) (=half-open b.);
     4 %<ku¬ma>% (%<dma>%) %<la÷>%;
     5 %<jÃlam -kam>%;
     6 %<ko«a÷>% or %<koÓa÷>%.
     II An undeveloped branch, etc.:
     1 %<aÇkura÷>%;
     2 %<praroha÷>%.

#<BUD># (v. i): Ph. although the mangoes have b. ded late. %<cÆtÃnÃæ ciranirgatÃpi kalikÃ>%, Sa. vi. Expr. similarly by the verbs: %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.

#<BUD># (v. t.): %<*aÇkuraæ niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (with loc.).

#<BUDGE>#: v. To move, stir.

#<BUDGET>#:
     I A bag, stock, store: q. v.
     II Of revenuc: %<*ÃgÃbhivar«asya rÃjasvasya vibhÃvitÃyavyayagaïanÃ>%.

#<BUFF># (subs.): %<mahi«Ãde÷ pari«k­tacarma÷>%: v. Leather.

#<BUFF># (adj.):
     I Made of b.: %<*pari«k­tacarmamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).
     II Light yellow: %<ÃpÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BUFFALO>#:
     1 %<mahi«a÷>%;
     2 %<sairibha÷>% (rare). A sheb.: %<mahi«Å>%. B. -horn: %<gavalam>%. B. -milk: %<mÃhi«aæ dugdham>%, Bha.

#<BUFFET># (subs.):
     I A side-board: q. v.
     II A blow: q. v. %<mu«ÂyÃghÃta÷>%.

#<BUFFET># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<mu«ÂinÃ>% or %<capeÂena hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.).
     II To contend with: q. v.

#<BUFFOON>#:
     1 %<bhaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<vaihÃsika÷>%;
     3 %<vidÆ«aka÷>%

#<BUFFOONERY>#: %<bhÃï¬am>%.

#<BUG>#:
     1 %<matkuïa÷>%;
     2 %<yÆka÷>% (f. %<kÃ>%), P. i. 9.;
     3 %<kiÂibha÷>%.

#<BUGBEAR>#:
     1 %<bhÆta÷>% (ghost);
     2 %<trÃsajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (=terrific), he was a b. to the station %<sa purasya trÃsajanana ÃsÅt>%.

#<BUGLE>#:
     1 %<kÃhala÷ -lÃ>% (a kind of horn);
     2 %<pera÷>% (another kind), B.

#<BUILD>#:
     1 %<nir-mimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.), built the city of Mathurà on the banks of the Yamunà %<upakÆlaæ sa kÃlindyà nirmame mathurÃæ purÅm>%, R. xv. 28.;
     2 %<vidadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), where (Kuvera) built the city... %<vyadhatta yasmin puram>%, Ki. v. 35.: v. To make.

#<BUILD UPON>#: %<avalambya>% or %<ÃÓritya s­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.) or %<nirmimÅte>% (?).

#<BUILDER>#:
     1 %<nirmÃtÃ>%;
     2 %<vidhÃtÃ>% (rare);
     3 %<kartÃ>% (maker: q. v.).

#<BUILDING># (subs.):
     I The act of b.:
     1 %<nirmÃïam>%;
     2 %<nirmiti÷>% (rare);
     3 %<vidhÃnam>% (rare).
     II A structure:
     1 %<bhavanam>%;
     2 %<g­ham>%: v. Edifice, house.

#<BULB>#: No exact equiv.: %<kanda>% (mn.) may be used.

#<BULBOUS>#: Ph. b. root %<kanda>% (mn.) (?).

#<BULGE># (subs.): v. Protuberance.

#<BULGE OUT>#: %<pralambate>% (%<labhm>%, c. l.): v. To swell out.

#<BULK>#:
     I Dimension: q. v. Ph.: Of great b. %<sthÆlakÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (of animals) or %<mahÃ>% or %<b­hatpramÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), Ku.
     II The majority, the principal portion. Ph.: the b. of the people %<bahutaralokÃ÷>%.
     III A projecting part of a building: %<alinda÷>% (?).

#<BULK-HEAD>#: A partition in a ship: v. t. Partition.

#<BULKY>#:
     1 %<b­hat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%); v. Big, large.

#<BULL>#:
     I The animal:
     1 %<v­«a÷>%;
     2 %<v­«abha÷>%
     3 %<­«abha÷>%;
     4 %<balÅvarda÷>%,
     5 %<uk«an>% (m.);
     6 %<kakudmat>% (m.) (=the humped b.);
     7 %<puÇgava÷>%;
     8 %<ana¬uh>% (m.).
     II The constellation:
     1 %<v­«a÷>%;
     2 %<v­«arÃÓi÷>%.
     III An edict of the Pope: (%<*popasya>%) %<ÃdeÓa÷>%.
     IV An absurd blunder:
     1 %<pramÃda÷>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%.

#<BULL-BAITING>#: %<kukkurairv­«abhÃtrÃsanam>%.

#<BULL-DOG>#: %<b­hanmukha÷ kukkurabheda÷; *v­«akukkura÷>%.

#<BULL'S EYE>#:
     I A window: %<gavÃk«a÷>%.
     II A centre of a target: %<lak«yam>%.
     III A police man's lantern: %<pradÅpabheda÷>%.

#<BULLET>#: %<gulikÃ>%.

#<BULLETIN>#:
     1 %<gho«aïÃ>%;
     2 %<rÃjÃj¤ayà pracÃrito rÃjasvÃsthyÃdivi«ayaka÷ samÃcÃra÷>%.

#<BULL-FINCH>#: %<pak«iprabheda÷>%.

#<BULLION>#:
     1 %<koÓa÷>%;
     2 %<hiraïyam>% (gen. = gold);
     3 %<rajatam>% (gen. = silver).

#<BULLOCK>#:
     1 %<balÅvarda÷>%;
     2 %<v­«a÷>%: v. Bull.

#<BULLY># (subs.):
     1 %<piï¬ÅÓÆra÷>% (?);
     2 %<tarjanapaÂu÷>% (?).

#<BULLY># (v. t.):
     1 %<tarjayati>% (%<tarj>%, c. 10.) (=threaten);
     2 %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%) (=to frighten).

#<BULRUSH>#: %<jalajat­ïaprabheda÷; nalabheda÷>% (?).

#<BULWARK>#:
     I A rampart:
     1 %<vapra÷>%;
     2 %<prÃkÃra÷>%.
     II Fig.: Any means of defence;
     1 %<saæÓraya÷>%;
     2 %<ÃÓraya÷>%;
     3 %<Óaraïam>%;
     4 %<Ãlamba÷>%.

#<BUMP># (v. t.): v. To knock, thump.

#<BUMP># (subs.):
     I A swelling: q. v. %<gaï¬a÷>% (?).
     II A thump: q. v.

#<BUMPER>#: %<ca«akam>%, "fill the b. s to the brim" %<*Ãmukhaæ ca«akÃïi pÆryata>%.

#<BUMPKIN>#: %<grÃmika÷>%: v. Rustic.

#<BUN>#: %<pi«Âaka÷>%: v. Cake.

#<BUNCH>#: A protuberance, hunch: q. v.
     II Of fruit: %<guccha÷>%.
     III A bundle: q. v.: a b. of keys: %<*tÃlÅguccha÷>%.

#<BUNDLE># (subs.):
     1 %<kÆrca÷>% (as of grass);
     2 %<guccha÷>% (?);
     3 %<poÂÂalÅ>% (of clothes).

#<BUNDLE OFF># (v.):
     I Trans: %<prasthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II Intrans.: %<prati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.).

#<BUNG># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*mukhapidhÃnam>%.

#<BUNG># (v.): v. To stop, close.

#<BUNG-HOLE>#: %<*mukham; madyabhÃï¬amukham>%: v. Hole.

#<BUNGLE># (subs.):
     1 %<pramÃda÷>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%: v. Blunder.

#<BUNGLE># (v.):
     I Intrans: v. To blunder.
     II Trans: v. To spoil, mar.

#<BUNGLING># (adj.): v. Unskilful, awkward, clumsy.

#<BUNGLINGLY>#: v. Unskilfully, clumsily.

#<BUNTING>#:
     I A bird: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Stuff for flags: %<dhvajanirmÃïopayogÅ paÂaviÓepa÷>%.

#<BUOY># (subs.): %<nÃvikebhya÷ saÇkaÂasthalapradarÓakaæ jalopari plavamÃnaæ cihram; *plava÷>%.

#<BUOY UP># (v. t.):
     I To keep afloat:
     1 %<plÃvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%) (?);
     2 %<unmajjayati>% (c. of. %<masj>%) (?).
     II To support or sustain: q. v.

#<BUOY UP># (v. i.): Ph. merit will b. at last %<*na khalu guïÃ÷ pracchannÃsti«Âhanti>%.

#<BUOYANCY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<plavanaÓÅlatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<laghutÃ>% (=lightness).
     II Fig.: Cheerfulness, vivacity: q. v.: %<ullÃsa÷>%.

#<BUOYANT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<plavanaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?);
     2 %<laghu>% (mfn.) (=light).
     II Fig.: Cheerful vivacious: q. v.

#<BURBOT>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BURDEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: v. To load:
     II Fig.: To oppress: q. v.: %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.).

#<BURDEN># (subs.):
     I Load:
     1 %<bhÃra÷>%, b. of state %<rÃjyabhÃra÷>%, K.; what b. is great to the able %<ko'tibhÃra÷ samarthÃnÃm>%, H. iii.;
     2 %<dhur>% (f.), a beast of b. %<dhurya÷>% or %<dhuroïa÷>%;
     3 %<bhara÷>%, all b. placed on a worthy minister %<yogyasacive nyasta÷ samasto bhÃra÷>%. Ra. i. Ph. the b. of proof: %<pramÃïabhÃra÷>%.
     II Taxes, pecuniary imposts: q. v.: unable to bear the b. s %<karabhÃrÃsahÃ÷>%, V. p.
     III The capacity of a ship: Ph. a boat of 100 maunds b. %<*ÓatamaïavÃhinÅ nau÷>%. IV. B. of a song:
     1 %<dhruvakam>%;
     2 %<anupadam>%.

#<BURDENSOME>#:
     1 %<durvaha÷>% or %<durudvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<durbhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<atibhÃrika÷>% (%<kÃ. kaæ>%) (Lit. and Fig.) Mu. vi.;
     4 %<du÷saha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (Fig.).

#<BURDOCK>#: %<gulmabheda÷>%.

#<BUREAU>#:
     I A desk: q. v.
     II A department: %<vibhÃga÷>% (?).

@<[Page 94]>@

#<BURGESS>#:
     I A burgher: q. v.
     II A representative of a borough in Parliament: %<*nagarapratinidhi÷>% or simp. %<pratinidhi÷>% (when the sense is clear).

#<BURGHER>#:
     1 %<*nÃgara÷>%;
     2 %<paura÷>% (=citizen).

#<BURGLAR>#:
     1 %<sandhicaura÷>% or %<sandhihÃraka÷>% (a b. who enters by making a hole under the walls of a house);
     2 %<ku¬yacchedin>% (m.) (by making a passage through a wall);
     3 %<kapÃÂaghna÷>% (by breaking or opening a door):
     4 %<khanika÷>% or %<khÃnila÷>% (rare) (=%<sandhicaura÷>%);
     5 %<kujambha>% (%<mbhi>%) %<la÷>% (rare).

#<BURGLARIOUS>#: Ph. b. entry %<*jihÅr«ayÃ>% or %<cucorayi«ayà parag­hapraveÓa÷>%.

#<BURGLARY>#: %<rÃtrau cauryÃdyanyÃyyakarmacikÅr«ayà sandhiæ k­tvà ku¬yaæ và chitvÃnyena và prakÃreïa parag­hapraveÓa÷>%.

#<BURIAL>#: %<nidhÃnam>%. B. ground: %<*nidhÃnasthalÅ>%.

#<BURIN>#: An engraver's tool: %<tak«aïÅ>% (?).

#<BURLESQUE># (adj.): %<hÃsyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) or %<hÃsyajanaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<BURLESQUE># (subs.): %<hÃsyakaraprabandha÷>%.

#<BURLESQUE># (v. t.): Ph. to b. my gait %<*upahÃsÃrthaæ mama gatim anukaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To imitate.

#<BURLY>#: %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Stout.

#<BURN># (v. t.):
     1 %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. l.), I am b. ing Lankà in your presence %<tava pratyak«aæ laÇkà mayà dahyate>%, Ma. n. v.; but (it) is b. ing me %<mÃæ punardahatyeva>%, Sa. iii.; b. t rice %<dagdhÃnnam>%, b. t wood %<dagdhakëÂham>%; half b. t %<dagdhÃdagdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%), D.;
     2 %<plo«ati>% (%<plu«>%, c. l.) (rare), half b. t %<ardhaplu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), Vi. vi. 4;
     3 %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%) (to inflame), internal heat is b. ing my body %<jvalayati tanÆmantardÃha÷>%, U. iii.

#<BURN># (v. i.):
     I To be on fire, to blaze: q. v. %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. l.), the light is b. ing %<jvalati pradÅpa÷>% Mr. ii. To be inflamed with passion:
     1 %<dahyate>% (pass of %<dah>%), my heart b. ing from contumely %<mama parimavÃnaladahyamÃnaæ ceta÷>%, Ve. iii.;
     2 %<tapyate>% (pass. of %<tap>%), who is b. ing with grief %<ya÷ Óokena tapyate>%, U. iv.;
     3 %<dÅpyate>% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.) (of rage only), b. t with rage %<kruddho'dÅpi>%, B. Ph. my limbs are b. ing %<jvalanti me'ÇgÃni>%.

#<BURN DOWN, BURN OUT># (v. t.): %<daiti>%: v. To burn up.

#<BURN OUT># (v. i.): %<ÓÃmyati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.): v. To go out, to be extinguished.

#<BURN UP>#:
     1 %<nir-dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. l.), as if b. ing up with his fiery look %<nirdahanniva dahanagarbhayà d­ÓÃ>%, D.;
     2 %<bhasmÅkaroti>% (=reduce to ashes).

#<BURN># (subs.): %<dÃhajaæ>% or %<dÃhena janitaæ k«atam>% (hurt) or %<vraïam>% (wound).

#<BURNER>#:
     1 %<dagdhÃ>%;
     2 %<dÃhaka÷>% B. (of a lamp): %<*dÃhavardhanÅ>%.

#<BURNING># (subs.):
     I Active: consuming with fire:
     1 %<dÃha÷>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%;
     3 %<plo«a÷>% (rare).
     II Passive: being on fire: %<jvalanam>% (also of the b. of the face, etc.)

#<BURNING># (adj.):
     I Active: expr. by a comp. with %<dÃha÷>% b. power %<dÃhatakti÷>%; b. fever, %<dÃhajvara÷>%.
     II Passive: %<jvalat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%): v. Burn (v. i.)
     III Scorching, hot: q. v. Ph. b. scent: %<ugragandha÷>%.

#<BURNING-GROUND>#:
     1 %<ÓmaÓÃnam>%;
     2 %<ÓavasÃnam>% (rare).

#<BURNING GLASS>#: %<*dÃhakakÃca÷>%.

#<BURNISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<pramÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. l): v. To polish.

#<BURNISH># (subs.): v. Glass, lustre.

#<BURNT-OFFERING>#:
     1 %<homa÷>% (?);
     2 %<va«aÂkÃra÷>% (?);
     3 %<yÃga÷>% (?): v. Sacrifice.

#<BURROW># (subs.):
     1 %<vivaram>%;
     2 %<bilam>%;
     3 %<garta÷>%: v. Hole.

#<BURROW># (v. i):
     I Excavate a hole: %<vivaraæ>% or %<bilaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II To live in it: %<vivara>% or %<bilaæ k­tvà nivasati>% (%<vas>%, c. l.). Any b. ing animal: %<bileÓaya÷>%.

#<BURSAR>#:
     I A treasurer: q. v.
     II The holden of a bursary: %<*v­ttibhuj>% (mfn.)

#<BURSARY>#:
     I A treasury: q. v.
     II A charitable foundation: %<*v­tti÷>%.

#<BURST># (v. i.): %<sphuÂati>% (%<sphuÂ>%, c. 6.), my heart i b. ing %<sphuÂati h­dayam>%, U. iii.;
     2 %<vidalati>% (%<dal>% c. l.) (=split), M. n.;
     3 %<viÓÅryate>% (pass of %<ÓÌ>%) (=to split), a b. ing rock %<viÓÅryabhÃnÃÓma>%. Ki. xvi. 51.;
     4 %<dÅryate vi->%, (pass. of %<dÌ>% (to rend), my heart b. %<mamÃdÅryata h­dayam>%, to b. into tears %<roditumÃrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. l.), K.; to b. with laughter or b. out laughing %<prahasitum Ãrabhate>%; to b. forth (Lit.): %<ni«krÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) or %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.); to b. forth (=to break out): %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>% c. l.); tears b. forth %<aÓrudhÃrà prÃvartata>% (%<v­t>% c. l.) or %<aÓrÆïi niragacchan>%; to b. open: v. To break open. To b. upon: %<ÃkrÃmati>% (=to attack).

#<BURST># (v. t.):
     1 %<sphoÂayati>% (c. of %<sphuÂ>%);
     2 %<troÂayati>% (c. of %<truÂ>%).

#<BURST># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<sphoÂanam>% or %<sphuÂanam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by verb.: there was a b. of applause %<udati«Âhan praÓaæsÃvÃca÷>%; b. of thunder %<sphÆrjathusphÆrjitam>%, Vi.

#<BURY>#:
     I To inter a corpse:
     1 %<ni-khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. l.), b. d (him) in the ground %<vasudhÃyÃæ nicachanatu÷>%, R. xii. 30.;
     3 %<ni-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (=to place), bodies of mendicants should be b. d in holes %<bhik«o÷ kalevaraæ bile nidadhyÃt>%, M. n.
     II To conceal: q. v.

#<BUSH>#:
     1 %<gulma÷>%;
     2 %<k«upa÷>%;
     3 %<chupa÷>%;
     4 %<bhuïÂa÷>%;
     5 %<gahanam>% (=thicket). Ph. a bird in the hand is worth two in the b.: %<adhruvÃd dhruvaæ varam>% (?) (see H. i.); you are beating the b. for nothing: %<nirarthakamidamÃlo¬ayasi>% (?); hide yourself in the b. %<viÂapÃntarito bhava>%, Sa. iii.

#<BUSHEL>#: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BUSHY>#:
     I Full of bushes: %<gulmÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): Thick like a bush:
     1 %<nivi¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%);
     2 %<avirala÷>% (%<là laæ>%). Ph. b. tail: %<dÅrdhabÃlabÃladhi÷>%.

#<BUSILY># %<gìham>% (=deeply), engaged %<gìhaæ vyÃp­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): Industriously.

#<BUSINESS>#:
     I Occupation, profession: q. v.:
     1 %<vyavasÃya÷>%;
     2 %<karman>% (n.), Sa. v. Ph.: b. of a messenger %<dÆtyam>%; b. of a barber %<nÃpityam>%:
     II Mercantile transactions: %<vyavahÃra÷>%, P. III. Any affair, transaction:
     1 %<karman>% (n.), a man of b. %<karmaÂha÷>%;
     2 %<kÃryam>%, a man of b. %<kÃryaj¤a÷>%: b. time %<kÃryakÃla÷>%;
     3 %<vyÃpÃra÷>%, this is your b. %<bhavatastÃvadayaæ vyÃpÃra÷>%, H. iii.;
     4 %<niyoga÷>%: v. Employment.
     III Right of acting: Ph. what b. has he to send for you %<*tvÃmÃkÃrayituæ tasya ko'dhikÃra÷>%.
     IV Concern: q. v.: Ph. what b. is it of yours, %<kinte prayojanamanena>%.

#<BUSKIN>#: %<pÃdukÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BUSS>#: %<cumbanam>%: v. Kiss.

#<BUST>#:
     I The trunk of body:
     1 %<ÓarÅrapÆrvabhÃga÷>%;
     2 %<pÆrvÃrdham>%. R. II. A statue representing the b.: %<pÆrvÃrdhapratimÃ>%.

#<BUSTARD>#: %<b­hatpak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<BUSTLE># (subs.):
     1 %<sambhrama÷>%;
     2 %<k«obha÷>% (=agitation: q. v.).

#<BUSTLE># (v. i): %<pradhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. l.)(=to run): v. To be agitated.

#<BUSY># (adj.): %<vyÃp­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=employed: only of persons): v. Active, industrious. Ph. to-day is a b. day %<adya bahÆni kÃryÃïi kartavyÃni>% or %<dra«ÂavyÃni>%.

#<BUSY>#: (v.): v. To occupy, attend to, employ.

#<BUSYBODY>#: %<ya÷ parÃdhikÃracarcÃæ karoti>%.

#<BUT># (subs. and v.): v. Butt.

#<BUT>#:
     I Except: %<anya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%) (with abl.), this is the doing of none b. Aghoraghanta %<nÃdhoradhaïÂÃdanyasya karmaitat...>%, Ma. v. Ph. his life was nothing else b. a tissue of atrocious deeds %<*bÅbhatsakarmasantatireva tasya jÅvitamÃsÅt>%; b. for the king, which of your younger brothers would forgive %<rÃjà nacenni«eddhà syÃt ka÷ k«ameta tavÃnuja÷>%, Ve. i.; all b. finished %<sampÆrïaprÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), in the last page b. one, %<*upÃntyap­«ÂhÃyÃm>%; b. by going to London, %<*laï¬anamagatvÃ>%.
     II Only: q. v.: Ph. b. for a moment %<k«aïamÃtram>%. R. III. Denoting contrast or opposition:
     1 %<tu>% (never at the beginning of a clause), deep anxiety grinds my heart, b. it does not burst into two parts %<dalati h­dayaæ gìhodvego dvidhà na tu bhidyate>%, U. iii.;
     2 %<tu>% is often ommitted, by sweet, b. false words %<madhurÃbhiran­tavÃgbhi÷>%, Sa. v.; of what avail is (a servant) loyal, b. unwise and timid %<aprÃj¤ena ca kÃtareïa ca guïa÷ syÃt sÃnurÃgeïa ka÷>%, Mu. i.; internal heat is burning my body, b. does not reduce it to ashes %<jvalayati tanumantardÃha÷ karoti na bhasmasÃt>%, U. iii.;
     3 %<kintu>% or %<parantu>% (at the beginning) your union is easy. B. the report is, she said... %<samÃgamo vÃmayatnasÃdhya÷ kintu sà kila samagirat..>%. D. ii.;
     4 %<puna÷>%, it is like it, b. not the same %<sad­Óa e«a÷ | na puna÷ sa÷>%, Mr. Ph. (a) b. also:
     1 %<api>% (indecl.): not only he who speaks ill of the great, b. also he who hears is a participator of the sin %<na kevalaæ yo mahato'pabhëate Ó­ïoti tasmÃdapiya÷ sapÃpabhÃk>%, Ku. v. 83.;
     2 %<apitu>% (rare), U. ii.;
     3 %<kintu>% (rare), not only to bring, b. also to bend (the bow) %<na kevalamÃnayanÃya kintvÃnamanÃya>%, Pr.;
     4 b. yet %<tathÃpi>%, surely this is so, b. yet seeing the action of some foolish men %<vìhamevaæ tathÃpi prav­ttÃnyupalabhya ke«Ã¤cinmandamatÅnÃm>%, S. IV. Equiv. to that... not: Ph. there is none b. fears him %<na ko'pi yastasmÃnna bibheti>%: there is not a day b. he comes to my house %<*naiko'pi divaso gacchati yadà sa mama g­haæ nÃgacchati>%.

#<BUTCHER># (subs.):
     1 %<saunika÷>% or %<Óaunika÷>%;
     2 %<mÃæsika÷>%;
     3 %<mÃæsavikrayÅ>%.

#<BUTCHER># (v. t.):
     1 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To slay, kill;
     2 %<viÓasati>% (%<Óas>%, c. l.);
     3 %<saæj¤apayati>% (c. of %<j¤Ã>%):
     4 %<nirvapati>% (%<vap>% c. l.);
     5 %<nisÆdayati>% (%<sÆd>%, c. 10.).

#<BUTCHER'S BROOM>#: %<saunikamÃrjanÅ>%.

#<BUTCHERY>#
     1 %<vadha÷>%;
     2 %<viÓasanam>%: v. Slaughter, massacre.

#<BUTLER>#: %<bhojanapÃtramadyÃdirak«aka÷ sevaka÷; *ÃsavapÃla÷>%.

#<BUTT># (subs.):
     I An end, a limit: q. v.
     II Mark, target: q. v. %<lak«yam>%.
     III An object of ridicule:
     1 %<upahÃsÃspadam>%;
     2 %<hÃsyabhÆmi÷>%.
     IV A push or thrust with the head of an animal: %<Óirasà tìanam>%. V. A cask or vessel:
     1 %<pÃtram>%;
     2 %<bhÃï¬am>%.
     VI A short piece of land at the end of a field: %<Ãli÷>%.

#<BUTT># (v.):
     I To adjoin, bound: q. v.
     II To strike with the head: %<Óirasà tìayati>% or %<Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): Ph. two rams are b. ing %<me«au yudhyÃte>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4. = to fight).

#<BUTTER># (subs.): %<navanÅtam>%, fresh b. %<sadyaskaæ navanÅtam>%, Bha. clarified b.:
     1 %<gh­tam>%,
     2 %<havisa>% (n.);
     3 %<sarpis>% (n.);
     4 %<Ãjyam>%;
     5 %<puro¬ÃÓam>%.

#<BUTTER># (v.) %<navanÅtena limpati>%: v. To besmear.

#<BUTTERCUP>#: %<pÅtapu«paprabheda÷>%.

#<BUTTERFLY>#:
     1 %<tintili÷>% (?);
     2 %<pippili÷>% (?).

#<BUTTER-MILK>#:
     1 %<takram>%;
     2 %<kÃlaÓeyam>%;
     3 %<ari«Âam>%
     4 %<daï¬Ãhatam>%, A.

#<BUTTERY>#: v. Larder.

#<BUTTOCK>#:
     1 %<nitamba÷>%
     2 %<kaÂiprotha÷>% (rare);
     3 %<sphic>% (f.) (rare).

#<BUTTON># (subs.) %<*butÃma÷>%. B. hole %<*butÃmacchidram>%.

#<BUTTON># (v. t.) %<*butÃmaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) or %<lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%).

#<BUTTRESS>#: %<*Ãlamba÷>%.

#<BUXOM>#: %<praphullavadana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Comely, gay.

#<BUY># (v. t.):
     1 %<krÅïÃti>% or %<krÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<avakrÅïÅte>% (rare);
     3 %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (=to receive) (to be used only when the sense is clear): at what price have you bought this book %<kiyatà mÆlyenai«a pustako g­hÅta÷>%, P. ii. 4.

#<BUY BACK># or OFF: %<parikrÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.).

#<BUYER>#:
     1 %<kret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<krayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<krayika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<BUYING>#: %<kraya÷>%. B. and selling %<krayavikraya÷>%.

#<BUZZ># (v. i.):
     1 %<gu¤jati>% (%<gu¤j>%, c. l.), not a single bee that did nat b. in a sweet low tone %<na «aÂpado'sau na jugu¤ja ya÷ kalam>%, B. ii. 19.;
     2 %<si¬kte>% (%<si¤j>%, c. 2.), B. xxii. 27.;
     3 %<ghuïaghuïÃyate>% (nomi.), Kar. v. To sound.

#<BUZZ, BUZZING># (subs.):
     1 %<gu¤jitam>%;
     2 %<gu¤janam>%;
     3 %<huÇkÂatam>%, K.

#<BUZZARD>#:
     I A bird: %<Óyenabheda÷>%.
     II A blockhead: q. v.

#<BY># (prep.):
     I Of place: (a) = near: q. v.: esp. by comp. with %<upa>%, b. the Ganges %<upagaÇgam>%: Ph. b. the side of (her) father %<pitu÷ pÃrÓve>% Ku.; (b)=past:
     1 %<atÅtya>%;
     2 %<atikramya÷>% Ph. flows b. the city of Oude %<vahatyayodhyÃmanu rÃjadhÃnÅm>%, R.; b. this road %<anena mÃrgeïa>%; (c) =on: by the ins.: b. land and water %<sthalena jalena ca>%.
     II Of time: (a) not later than: Ph.: b. this time, the day was complete %<anena samayena pariæïato divasa÷>%, K.; by the 1st of VaisÃkha %<vaiÓÃkhasya prathamadivasÃt pÆrvam>% (?); (b) of succession: Ph. day b. day %<anudinam>%; month b. month %<mÃse mÃse>%.
     III Of other relations: (a) of an agent after pass. verb: by the ins.: should be forgiven b. you %<bhavatà mar«a yitavya÷>%, Sa. iv.; Bali was asked land by Vamana %<vÃmanena valiryayÃce vasudhÃm>%, S. k.; (b) Of the instrument: by the ins.: b. fans made of lotus-leaves %<nalinÅdalatÃlav­ntai÷>%, Sa. iii.; b. king's command %<rÃjÃj¤ayÃ>%; b. force %<prasahya>%; (c) Of the cause, means, made, etc.: gen. by the ins., sometimes by part. s: b. reading ShÃstras %<ÓÃstrÃïyadhÅtya>%; b. hook or b. crook %<yena kena prakÃreïa>%; b. name Sutikshna, of peaceful character %<nÃmnà sutÅk«ïaÓcaritena dÃnta÷>%, R. xiii. 41.; b. heart %<kaïÂhastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%), Bo.; b. nature %<prak­tyÃ>% or %<svabhÃvata÷>%; b. stealth %<caurikayÃ>%; to sell b. weight %<tolayitvà vikrÅïÅte>% (?); to sell b. the yard %<gajasaækhyayà vikrÅïÅte>% (?); b. one's self %<ekaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Solitary; b. degrees %<kramaÓa÷>%; b. thousands %<sahasraÓa÷>%; b. crowds %<saÇghaÓa÷>%; one b. one %<ekaikaÓa÷>%; man b. man %<pratipuru«am>%: v. Each; he is taller than I b. half a foot %<*sa matto'rdhapÃdocca÷>%; a poem by KÃlidÃsa %<kÃlidÃsak­taæ kÃvyam>%; (d) In adjurations: Ph. b. God %<ÅÓvaraæ sÃk«Åk­tya>%; I swear b. my sacerdotal thread %<ÓapÃmi brahmasÆtreïa>%, Ra. ii.

#<BY># (adv.):
     I Near: q. v.: %<nikaÂe>%.
     II Aside: v. Lay by, put by.

#<BY AND BY>#:
     1 %<acireïa>%;
     2 %<ki¤cit paÓcÃt>% (=little after).

#<BY THE BY>#: %<prasaÇgena>% or %<prasaÇgÃt>% (?).

#<BYGONE>#:
     1 %<atÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<atikrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     3 %<gata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<BY-LAW>#: %<*upavidhi÷>%: v. Rule, ordinance.

#<BYPATH, ROAD,># or WAY:
     1 %<vimÃrga÷>%;
     2 %<vipatha÷>%.

#<BY-PLACE>#:
     1 %<vijanapradeÓa÷>%;
     2 %<viviktasthalam>%;
     3 %<vijanabhÆmi÷>%.

#<BYSTANDER>#:
     1 %<prek«aka÷>% (=a spectator);
     2 %<pÃrÓvastha÷>% (=one who is near).

#<BYWORD>#: v. Proverb. To become a b. %<upahÃsÃspadaæ bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).


#<CAB>#: %<aÓvavÃhyayÃnabheda÷>%.

#<CABAL># (subs.):
     I A body of intriguers: %<*svakÃryasÃdhanÃya gƬhamantrakÃriïa÷>% (m. pl.).
     II Intrigue: q. v.: %<gƬhamantraïÃ>%.

#<CABAL># (v. i.): %<*svakÃryasÃdhanÃya gƬhaæ mantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.) or sim. %<mantrayati>% (when the sense is clear). v. To intrigue.

#<CABALA>#: %<*kÃbalam; ihudÅnÃæ nigƬhaÓÃstram>%.

#<CABALIST>#: %<*kÃbalavid>% (mfn.); %<kÃbalaj¤a÷>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).

#<CABALISTIC>#: %<kÃbalavi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%). In gen. sense: v. Mystical.

#<CABALLER>#: v. Intriguer.

#<CABBAGE>#: %<ÓÃkaprabheda÷; *kabi÷>%.

#<CABIN>#:
     I A cottage: q. v.
     II Of a ship: %<ko«Âha÷>% (?).

#<CABINET>#:
     I A closet: q. v.
     II A piece of furniture: %<*darÃja÷>%: v. Chest.
     III The select council of a ruler: %<pradhÃnamantriïÃæ sabhÃ>%. Ph. c. minister: %<mukhyamantrin>% (m.).
     IV A room for c. council: %<indrakam>% (?).

#<CABLE>#: %<potabandhanÃya sthÆla÷ ÓÃïarajju÷ lauhaÓ­Çhnalo vÃ; potabandhanÅ>% (?).

#<CABMAN>#:
     1 %<pravahaïavÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<yÃnavÃhÅ>%: v. Charioteer.

#<CABRIOLET>#: %<catuÓcakraviÓi«Âa÷ sapidhÃno laghurathaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CACHINNATION>#:
     1 %<aÂÂahÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<prahasanam>%;
     3 %<Ãcchuritam>%.

#<CACKLE># (v.):
     1 %<nadati>% (%<nad>%, c. l.);
     2 %<rauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2).

#<CAKLE, CACKLING># (subs.): %<nÃda÷>%, c. of the geese %<haæsanÃda÷>%: v. Noise.

#<CACOPHONOUS>#: %<ÓrutikaÂu>% (mfn.), Kav. vii. 2.: v. Harsh, discordant.

#<CACOPHONY>#: %<ÓrutikaÂutÃ>%.

#<CADAVEROUS>#: v. Ghastly, pale.

#<CADENCE>#:
     I Lit.: v. Fall.
     II Musical:
     1 %<svarasaækrama÷>% (=modulation of voice), Mr. iii. 5.;
     2 %<svarÃvaroha÷>% (=fall of voice.), M. n.;
     3 %<virÃma÷>% (=pause).

#<CADET>#:
     I A younger brother: %<anuja÷>%.
     II A younger son: %<kani«Âhaputra÷>%.
     III In the army: %<*kÃdita÷>%.

#<CAESURA>#: %<*viccheda÷>%.

#<CAGE>#: (subs.):
     I For animals:
     1 %<pi¤jaram>%;
     2 %<pa¤jaram>%;
     3 %<vÅtaæsa÷>%.
     II For men: v. Prison.

#<CAGE># (v. t.): %<pi¤jare niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine.

@<[Page 98]>@

#<CAIRN>#:
     1 %<upalarÃÓi÷>%;
     2 %<pëÃïaciti÷>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<CAITIFF>#: %<khala÷>%: v. Knave.

#<CAJOLE># (v. t.): %<lÃlayati>% (%<lala>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<CAJOLER>#: %<lÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?): v. Deceiver, flatterer.

#<CAJOLERY>#: %<lÃlanam>%: v. Flattery, deception.

#<CAKE># (subs.):
     I An article of food:
     1 %<«i«Âaka÷>%;
     2 %<pÆpa÷>%.
     II A cake-like mass: %<piï¬a÷>%.

#<CAKE># (v. i.): %<piï¬Åbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).

#<CALAMINE>#: %<dhÃtuviÓe«a÷; *kalaminam>%.

#<CALAMITOUS>#:
     1 %<vipanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<vipadgrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     3 %<Ãpadupeta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<vyasanopeta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Unfortunate. Ph. 'c. condition' %<vipaddaÓÃ>%.

#<CALAMITY>#:
     1 %<vipad>%;
     2 %<Ãpad>% (f.);
     3 %<vipatti>%;
     4 %<vyasanam>% (rare);
     5 %<upadrava÷>% (=public c.): v. Misfortune.

#<CALCINATION>#:
     1 %<gÃraïam>%;
     2 %<Ãta¤canam>%;
     3 %<pratÅvÃpa÷>%.

#<CALCINE>#:
     1 %<gÃrayati>% (c. of %<gÌ>%);
     2 %<Ãta¤cayati>% (c. of %<ta¤c>%).

#<CALCIUM>#: %<*cÆrïasÃra÷>%.

#<CALCULATE>#:
     1 %<gaïayati>% (=to count, reckon: q. v.);
     2 %<nirÆpayati>% (=to ascertain), c. a day suited for our departure %<nirÆpyatÃæ tÃvadasmÃkaæ prasthÃnayogyadivasa÷>%, Mu. iv. C. d.: i. e. adapted: v. To fit, suit.

#<CALCULATION>#:
     1 %<gaïanÃ>%;
     2 %<nirÆpaïam>% (=ascertainment), c. of time %<kÃlanirÆpaïam>%, Su.

#<CALCULATOR>#:
     1 %<gaïaka÷>%;
     2 %<nirÆpaka÷>% (=one who ascertains).

#<CALCULOSE>#:
     1 %<aÓmara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃrkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<CALCULUS>#:
     1 %<*sÆk«mamÃnagaïitam>% (=differential c.);
     2 %<*samÃhÃragaïitam>% (=integral c.).

#<CALDRON>#:
     1 %<kaÂÃha÷>%;
     2 %<piÂhara÷>%: v. Boiler.

#<CALENDAR>#:
     I An almanac: %<pa¤jikÃ>%.
     II A list: q. v.

#<CALENDAR># (subs.): %<*cakrayantram>%, Williams.

#<CALENDER># (v. t.): %<*cakrayantreïa Ólak«ïÅkaroti>% (nomi.).

#<CALENDS>#: %<romakÅyamÃsasya prathamadivasam>%.

#<CALENTURE>#: %<vyÃmoha÷>% (Lit. and Fig.).

#<CALF>#:
     I The young of the cow:
     1 %<vatsa÷>%
     2 %<govatsa÷>% or %<dhenuvatsa÷>%;
     3 %<taïika÷>% (=a newly born c.), A. A she-c. two years old %<dvihÃyanÅ>%.
     II A dolt, blockhead: q. v.
     III The c. of the leg: %<jaÇghÃyà mÃæsala÷ paÓcÃdbhÃga÷>%.

#<CALIBRE>#: Ph.: the c. (of a tube, etc.) %<mukhasya>% or %<chidrasya parimÃïam>%; of small c. %<k«udramukhaviÓi>% (?); a man of small c. %<k«udrabuddhi÷>%.

#<CALICO>#: %<kÃrpÃsabheda÷>%.

#<CALIGRAPHY>#: v. Penmanship.

#<CALK># (v. t.): %<jalapraveÓanirodhÃya naukÃyÃ÷ phalakasani cchidrÃïi jÅrïavastrakhaï¬ai÷ pÆrayati>% (c. of %<pÌ>%).

#<CALKER>#: %<jÅrïavastrakhaï¬airnaukÃyÃ÷ phalakasa ndhicchidrapÆraka>%.

#<CALL># (v. t.):
     I To summon:
     1 %<hvayati Ã>% - (%<hve>%, c. l.), I will c. and ask my mistra %<g­hiïÅmÃhÆya p­cchÃmi>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<ÓabdÃyate>% (nom) (=c. aloud), c. Maitreya %<maitreyaæ tÃvat ÓabdÃya>% Mr. iv.;
     3 %<ÃkÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%) (rare)
     4 %<nimantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.) (=invite: q. v.)
     II To address by a particular name
     1 %<Ãhvayati>%, c. ed her by the name PÃrvati %<pÃrvatÅti nÃmnà juhÃva>%, Ku. i. 26.;
     2 %<nÃmnà saæj¤ayÃ>% or %<Ãkhyayà abhidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): "c. a spade a spade" %<yo yadrÆpastaæ tadrÆpamabhidhehi>%.
     III To name designate:
     1 %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), %<bhëate>% (%<bhë>% c. l.), etc. (=to speak: q. v.), you are c.ed 'mountainlifter' %<tulitabhÆbh­ducyase>% Si. xv. 30.; %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), c. ed Dasharatha %<daÓaratha ityudÃh­ta÷>%, B. i. 1.;
     3 %<apa-diÓati vyapa->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. l.), Si. xv. 28. Ph. c. to mind %<manasi karoti>%; c. ed Rik, Yajus and SÃman %<­gyaju÷sÃma>%- %<saæj¤akÃ÷>%, S. p.; c. ed TÃraka %<tÃrakasaæj¤ita÷>%, Ku.

#<CALL BACK>#: v. To recall, revoke, retract.

#<CALL FOR>#: To demand, require.

#<CALL FORTH>#: %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.) (Lit. and fig)

#<CALL IN>#:
     I To collect, as debts: v. to collect.
     II To invite, as friends %<Ãhvayati>%, %< sam->%.

#<CALL OFF>#: i. e. to divert: q. v.

#<CALL OUT>#: v. To recite.

#<CALL ON># or UPON:
     I To implore: q. v. To invoke: q. v.
     III To pay a short c. ed on me %<mÃæ dra«ÂumÃjagÃma>% (after Mu.); c. on him %<taæ dra«Âuæ gaccha>%.

#<CALL TO>#: %<ÓabdÃyate>%: v. Call (I).

#<CALL># (subs.):
     I A vocal address: %<ÃhvÃnam>%. Ph. "c. of the house" %<*sabhÃsadÃæ nÃmapÃÂha÷>%.
     II Demand, requisition: q. v.
     III A pipe or whistle: q. v. To make or give or pay a c.: v. Call on (III).

#<CALLING>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÃhvÃnam>%.
     II Vocation: q. v.: %<v­tti÷>%.

#<CALLOSITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kiïa÷>%;
     2 %<kadara÷>% (?).
     II Fig.: hard-heartedness, insensibility:
     1 %<kÃÂhinyam>%;
     2 %<kaÂhoratÃ>%.

#<CALLOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<m­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?);
     2 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=hard: q. v.).
     II Fig.: hardhearted: q. v.: %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<CALLOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃÂhinyam>%;
     2 %<kaÂhoratÃ>%: v. Insensibility.

#<CALLOW>#:
     1 %<pak«ahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<vÅtapak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CALM># (adj.):
     1 %<ÓÃnta÷ pra->%, (%<ntà ntaæ>%), O, what a c. and beautiful morning %<aho praÓÃntaramaïÅyatà prabhÃtasya>%; c. and solemn place %<praÓÃntagambhÅrabhÆmi÷>%, Vi.; c. countenance %<ÓÃntÃkÃra÷>%, Ma.;
     2 %<ni«kampa÷>% (%<mpà mpaæ>%), %<niÓcala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) etc. (without motion: as a sea), like the c. ocean on a c. day %<nivÃtani«kampamivÃpagÃpatim>%, Ki.; the sea became very c. with unruffled water %<nibh­to'bhavadatyarthaæ samudra÷ stimitodaka÷>%. V. p.;
     3 %<nirvÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc. (=without wind: as a c. place), V.;
     4 %<anuttaraÇga÷>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%) etc. (=not wavy: as a river);
     5 %<ak«ubdha÷>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), etc. (=not agitated), To be c.: %<ÓÃmyati pra->%, (%<Óam>%, c. 4.), Ku.

#<CALM># (subs.):
     I As opposed to storm: %<nivÃta÷>% or %<nirvÃta÷>%.
     II Calmness, tranquillity: q. v.

#<CALM># (v. t.):
     1 %<Óamayati pra->%, (c. of %<Óam>%), to c. a tempest %<caï¬avÃtaæ Óamayati>%;
     2 %<ÓÃntvayati>% or %<sÃntvayati abhi- upa- pari->%, (%<ÓÃntv>% or %<sÃntv>% c. 10.), to c. the son of wind (Bhima) %<maruta÷ sutamupasÃntvayitum>%, Ki. ii. 25: v. To quiet.

#<CALMLY>#:
     I Gently: q. v.
     II Quietly, patiently: q. v.

#<CALMNESS>#:
     1 %<ÓÃnti÷>% or %<Óama÷>%;
     2 %<praÓÃnti÷>% or %<praÓama÷>%;
     3 %<ak«obha÷>% and sim. comp. s (=absence of agitation);
     4 better by adj. c. of mind:
     1 %<dhairyam>%, Ki. xiv. 1
     2 %<nirvikÃracittatvam>%, M. n.

#<CALOMEL>#: %<*pÅtaharitapÃrada÷; ÓuddhapÃrada÷>%.

#<CALORIC>#: %<tÃpa÷>%.

#<CALORIFIC>#: %<tÃpana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) or %<tÃpaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<CALTROP>#:
     I A thistle: %<gok«ura÷>%.
     II A military instrument: %<*catu÷ÓÆlam; aÓvÃrohÃïÃæ gatinirodhÃya yuddhayantraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CALUMNIATE>#: %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), c. s in my presence (my) friend the king of Anga %<parivadati samak«aæ mitramaÇgÃdhirÃjam>%, Ve. v.: v. To slander, detract, revile.

#<CALUMNIATION>#: %<parivÃda÷>%: v. Calumny.

#<CALUMNIATOR>#: %<parivÃdaka÷>% or %<parivÃdÅ÷>% v. Slanderer, reviler.

#<CALUMNIOUS>#: %<parivÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Slanderous.

#<CALUMNIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<guïÃpavÃdena>%;
     2 %<abhÆtamÃsajya>% (=falsely);
     3 %<asÆyayÃ>% (=detractingly).

#<CALUMNY>#:
     1 %<parivÃda÷>%, not before acquainted with c. s %<parivÃdagocaramayÃtapÆrva÷>% (%<rvà vaæ>%), Ki.;
     2 %<paribhëaïam>% (rare);
     3 %<piÓunavÃkyam>% (=evil speech): v. Slander, detraction.

#<CALVE>#: %<vatsaæ sÆte pra->%, (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.): v. To beget.

#<CALVINISM>#: %<*kelvinamataæ>% or %<kelvinasya matam>%.

#<CALVINIST>#: %<*kelvinamatÃvalambin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CALYX>#: %<*dalako«a÷; pu«padalÃvaraïam>%.

#<CAMBRIC>#: %<*kimb­kam; sÆk«mapaÂaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CAMEL>#:
     1 %<u«Âra÷>%;
     2 %<kramelaka÷>%;
     3 %<dvikakud>% (m.) (rare). A young c.: %<karabha÷>%, A she-c.: %<u«ÂrÅ>%.

#<CAMELOPARD>#: %<dÅrghagrÅva÷>% (?); %<u«ÂrajÃtÅyaÓcitrito jantuviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CAMEO>#: %<*kÃmopala÷>%.

#<CAMERA OBSCURA>#: %<*prativimbagrÃhako yantraviÓe«a÷ prativimbagrÃhiïÅ>%.

#<CAMP># (subs.):
     1 %<Óiviram>%;
     2 %<kaÂaka÷>%, To pikS a c.: %<skandhÃvÃraæ niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%), Ka.

#<CAMP># (v.): v. To encamp.

#<CAMPAIGN>#:
     I An open tract:
     1 %<samabhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<kedÃravratatiÓvatrav­k«agulmÃdivarjità bhÆmi÷>%, Ka.
     II The time that an army keeps the field: %<vigrahakÃla÷>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<CAMPHOR>#:
     1 %<karpara>% (mn.);
     2 %<sitÃbhra÷>%, A.;
     3 %<himavÃlukÃ>%, A.
     4 %<dhanasÃra÷>%, A.

#<CAMPHORATED>#: %<karpÆravÃsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CAN># (subs.):
     1 %<ca«aka>% (mn.);
     2 %<kaæsa>% (mn.).

#<CAN># (v.);
     1 %<Óaknoti>% (%<Óak>%, c. 5.), Menà could not restrain (her) from the undertaking %<ÓaÓÃka menà na niyantumudyamÃt>%, Ku. v. 5.; c. not be made to accept the ministry of Chandragupta %<v­«alasya sÃcivyaæ grÃhayituæ na Óakyate>%, Mu.;
     2 %<prabhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.), an enemy c. not conquer then %<prabhavati na tadà paro vijetum>%, Ki. x. 35.;
     3 %<Å«Âe>% (%<ÅÓ>%, c. 2.), who c. move a good man %<sujanaæ janÃÓcalayituæ ka ÅÓate>%, Si. xv. 40.;
     4 %<pÃrayati>% (%<p­>%, c. 10.), nor c. we say that it is our friend's fault %<sakhigÃmÅ do«a iti vyavasÃyayitumapi na pÃrayÃma÷>%, Sa. iv.;
     5 %<k«amate>% (%<k«am>%, c. l.), N. xiv. 16.;
     6 %<samartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%) or %<Óakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) or %<k«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) %<bhavati>% (often understood). N. B. (a) Do not use 2 and 3 in the pass.; (b) could can also be idiomatically expressed by %<vidhiliÇ>%: I. c. deprive even Áiva of his fortitude %<kuryÃæ harasyÃpi pinÃkapÃïerdhairyacyutim>%, Ku. iii. 10.; (c) cannot be --is best expressed by part. adj. s- %<tavya anÅya>% and %<ya>%; what cannot be accomplished or cured %<asÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%); what cannot be measured %<aparimeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); (d) cannot but- is expressed by %<avaÓyaæ>% or circumlo.: I cannot but remark %<mayÃvaÓyaæ vaktavyam>%; I cannot but weep %<rodanaæ nivÃrayituæ na Óaknomi>%.

#<CANAL>#:
     1 %<kulyÃ>%;
     2 %<praïÃlÅ>%;
     3 %<upakulyÃ>%.

#<CANARY BIRD>#: %<pÅtavarïa÷ pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CANCEL>#:
     I To erase, obliterate: %<kuï¬alanÃæ tanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.) (with gen.) (properly by the circular mark prevalent among Hindus), N. II. To annul=destroy; %<lumpati ava- vi->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).
     III To strike out common factors: %<apavartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%), Li.
     IV To enclose: q. v.

#<CANCELLATION>#:
     I Erasing: %<kuï¬alanÃkriyÃ>%.
     II Annulment: %<avalopa÷>% (?).
     III Striking out common factors: %<apavartanam>%.

#<CANCER>#:
     I One of the signs of the zodiac:
     1 %<karkaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<kaka÷>% (rare).
     II A disease: %<karkaÂaroga÷>%.

#<CANCEROUS>#: i. e. affected with cancer %<*karkaÂarogÃkrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) and sim. comp. s

#<CANDELABRUM>#: %<*pradÅpapÃdapa÷; kaumudÅv­k«a÷>%.

#<CANDID>#:
     I White: %<viÓada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).
     II Fair frank, sincere: q. v.:
     1 %<nyÃyya÷>% (%<yyà yyaæ>% (=fair);
     2 %<sphuÂabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (=frank)
     3 %<ni«kapaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%) (sincere).

#<CANDIDATE>#:
     1 %<ÃkÃÇk«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<arthin pra->%, (f. %<nÅ>%), c. for poetic fame %<kaviyaÓa÷prÃrthÅ>%, R.

#<CANDIDLY>#:
     1 %<sphuÂam>% (=frankly);
     2 %<ni«kapaÂa>% or %<nirvyÃjam>% (without any trick).

#<CANDIED>#: %<*Óarkarita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), c. sugar: v. Candy.

#<CANDLE>#: %<*varti÷>%, wax c. %<*sikthavarti÷>%.

#<CANDLEMAS>#: %<*dÅpÃnvitÃ>% (properly a Hind festival).

#<CANDLESTICK>#: %<dÅpÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<CANDOUR>#: %<ni«kÃpaÂyam>%: v. Frankness, ingenu- ousness.

#<CANDY>#:
     1 %<mÃk«ikaÓarkarÃ>%;
     2 %<khaï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<khaï¬a>%- %<modaka÷>%.

#<CANE># (subs.):
     I The rattan: q. v.: %<vetasa÷>%
     II A stick: %<vetraæ>% or %<vetraya«Âi÷>%, A seat made of c. %<vetrÃsanam>%: v. Also Sugar-cane, bamboo, reed.

#<CANE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vetrÃghÃtaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<vetreïa hanti Ã->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.)

#<CANINE>#: expressed by comp. of words under Dog: c. tail %<Óvapuccham>%. Ph. c. teeth %<agradantÃ÷>% (?).

#<CANISTER>#:
     1 %<peÂaka÷>% (?);
     2 %<pÃtram>% (=a vessel).

#<CANKER># (subs.):
     I Cancer: %<*karkaÂaroga÷>%. A disease of plants: %<kÅÂÃ÷>% (m. pl.)
     I Fig.: %<kÃla÷>%.
     IV Caterpillar: q. v. V. The dog-rose: q. v.

#<CANKER># (v.): v. To corrode, corrupt.

#<CANKERWORM>#: %<ÓÆkakÅÂa÷>%: v. Caterpillar.

#<CANNIBAL>#: %<n­bhuj>% (m. f. n.), B. xii. 17., and sim. comp. s.

#<CANNIBALISM>#:
     I Lit: %<n­bhojanam>%: to practise %<manu«yamÃæsaæ khÃdati>% (%<khÃd>%, c. l.), %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.), etc.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<n­ÓaæsatÃ>%;
     2 %<jighÃæsutÃ>%.

#<CANNON>#: %<*kÃmÃna÷>%. To load a c. %<*gulibhi÷ kÃmÃnaæ pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).

#<CANNONADE># (subs.): %<*kÃmÃnagolaprak«epaïam>%.

#<CANNONADE># (v. t.): %<*kÃmÃnagolai÷ m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.) or %<mathnÃti>% (%<manth>%, c. 9.).

#<CANNON-BALL>#: %<*kÃmÃnagola÷; kÃmÃnaguli÷; ayogola÷>%.

#<CANNON-SHOT>#:
     I Cannon-ball: q. v.
     II Its range: Ph. the fleet got out of c. %<*raïapotÃvali÷ kÃmÃnagolavi«ayamaticakrÃma>%.

#<CANOE>#: %<nau÷>% or %<naukÃ÷>% v. Boat.

#<CANON>#:
     I A rule:
     1 %<vidhi÷>%;
     2 %<vyavasthÃ>%. C. -law: %<*popa-pracÃritadharmasaæhitÃ>%.
     II An ecclesiastical dignitary: %<dharmopÃsakaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CANONESS>#: %<dharmopÃsikÃ>% (?).

#<CANONICAL>#:
     1 %<vaidha÷>% (%<dhÅ dhaæ>%);
     2 %<vaidhika÷>% (%<ko kaæ>%), c. s.: %<yÃjakaveÓa÷>%.

#<CANOPY>#:
     1 %<vitÃnam>%;
     2 %<candrÃtapa÷>%;
     3 %<ulloca÷>%.

#<CANOROUS>#:
     1 %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (of songs, etc.);
     2 %<madhurabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%). (of men, etc.): v. Melodious.

#<CANT># (subs.): %<*apabhëÃ>%, "c. word": %<*apaÓabda÷>%. q. v. Canting (adj.): %<dÃmbhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<CAN'T># =cannot:

#<CANTEEN, CANTINE>#: %<madyabhÃï¬am>%.

#<CANTER># (v. i.): %<ardhaæpulÃyitena gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.) or %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. l.).

#<CANTER># (subs.): %<ardhapulÃyitam>%, Si. v. 10.

#<CANTHARIDES>#: %<gomayotthÃjÃtÅyakÅÂabheda÷>%.

#<CANTICLE>#:
     I Of the Bible: %<*gÅtakÃï¬a÷>%.
     II A canto: q. v.

#<CANTLE, CANTLET>#: %<khaï¬am>%: v. Piece.

#<CANTO>#: Of a poem: %<sarga÷>%: v. Book.

#<CANTON># (subs.): %<pradeÓa÷>%: v. Province.

#<CANTONMENT>#: %<niveÓa÷>%, military c. %<senÃniveÓa÷>%: v. Quarters.

#<CANVAS>#:
     I A coarse cloth: %<ÓÃïam>%, c. bag %<ÓÃïapuÂam>%.
     II Sails: q. v.: %<vÃtavasanÃni>% (n. pl.) (?).
     III Cloth for painting: %<paÂam>%, D.

#<CANVASS># (v.):
     I To solicit for votes: %<prÃrthayate>% (%<artha>%, c. 10.) or %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. l)
     II To sift, examine: q. v. %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>% c. l.)
     III To discuss: q. v.: %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<CANVASS, CANVASSING># (subs.):
     I Inspection: q. v.: %<parÅk«Ã>%.
     II Discussion: q. v.: %<vicÃra÷>%.
     III Solicitation for votes: %<*mataprÃrthanÃ>% or simply %<prÃrthanÃ>% (when the context determines the meaning).

#<CANVASSER>#:
     I One who solicits votes: %<*mataprÃrthaka÷>%.
     II Examiner: q. v.: %<parÅk«aka÷>%.

#<CAP>#: %<Óiraskam>% (gen. term). "C. of fools" %<mÆrkhacƬÃmaïi÷>%.

#<CAPABILITY>#:
     1 %<Óakti÷>%;
     2 %<k«amatÃ>%;
     3 %<sÃmarthyam>%.

#<CAPABLE>#:
     1 %<Óakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), with c. friends %<Óaktai÷ suh­dbhi÷>%, B.; c. of this work %<asya karmaïa÷ Óakta÷>% Ve. iii.;
     2 %<samartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%), c. of meeting %<parisaraïasamartha÷>%, Vi.;
     3 %<k«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), c. of disordering %<viprakartuæ k«ama÷>%, Vi. N. B. Note the construction of these words;
     4 %<Óakya÷>% (%<kyà kyaæ>%) (in the passive sense): c. of being counteracted %<samÃdhÃtuæ Óakya÷>%, Vi. Be c.: v. Able, be-.

#<CAPACIOUS>#: i. e. spacious, large: q. v.
     1 %<viÓÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (in breadth);
     2 %<vipula÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (in depth);
     3 %<bahugraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (rare).

#<CAPACIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<viÓÃlatÃ>%;
     2 %<vipulatÃ>%: v. Largeness.

#<CAPACITATE>#: v. To enable.

#<CAPACITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dhÃraïaÓakti÷>%;
     2 %<grahaïasÃmarthyam>%;
     3 better by circumlo.: v. Extent. Ph. a measure of c. %<pratÅmÃnam>%, M. II. Mental c.: %<grahaïasÃmarthyam>%, c. for all knowledge %<aÓe«avidyÃgrahaïasÃmarthyam>%, K. III. Ability: q. v.: %<Óakti÷>%, to the extent of one's c. %<yathÃÓakti>%.
     IV Outward condition: %<rÆpam>%, in the c. of a cook %<sÆdarÆpeïa>% or %<sÆdo bhÆtvÃ>%. V. Legal c.: %<k«amatÃ>% (?).
     VI In geo.: %<garbhaphalam>%, Li.

#<CAP-A-PIE>#: %<ÃpÃdamastakam sarvÃÇga->% in comp.

#<CAPARISON>#:
     I (subs.): %<kutha÷>%: v. Trappings.
     II Verb: %<kuthena maï¬ayati>%, etc.; saw IndrÃyudha c. ed with red cloth %<aruïenÃÓvalaÇkÃreïÃlaÇk­tamindrÃyudhamadrÃk«Åt>%, K. C. ed: %<vibhÆ«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). N. i. 57.

#<CAPE>#:
     I A promontory: %<*pralamba÷>%.
     II For the shoulders: %<*skandhacchada÷>%.

@<[Page 102]>@

#<CAPER># (v.): %<kÆrdati -te>% (%<kÆrd>%, c. l.), Ha.: v. To frisk.

#<CAPER># (subs.):
     I For pickling: %<mukulaviÓe«a÷: *kapharÅ>%.
     II A skip, jump: q. v. To cut c. s: %<kÆ>% (%<ku>%) %<rdati -te>% (%<kÆrda>% or %<kurd>%, c. l.).

#<CAPILLARY>#:
     I (subs.); %<sÆk«manìÅviÓe«a÷; saæyoginÅ>%.
     II Adj.: expr. by tat. comp.

#<CAPITAL># (adj.):
     I Chief, principal: q. v.
     II Excellent: q. v. Ph. c. letter %<*b­hadak«aram>%; c. punishment %<prÃïadaï¬a÷>%; c. offence %<*prÃïadaï¬Ãrho'parÃdha÷>%.

#<CAPITAL># (subs.):
     I Of a column: %<cƬÃ>% (?).
     II Of a country: %<rÃjadhÃnÅ>%, c. of the king Bhima %<mÅmabhÆmipatirÃjadhÃnÅ>%, N. vi. l. Ph.: the city named Puspapura (Patna) the c. of Magadha (Behar) %<*magadhadeÓaÓekharÅbhÆtà pu«papurÅ nÃma nagarÅ>%, D. III. A c. letter; %<*b­hadak«aram>%.
     IV Stock, principal q. v.:
     1 %<mÆlam>%;
     2 %<mÆladhanam>%.

#<CAPITALIST>#: Perh. %<mÆlavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%). Great c. %<sphÅtasÃradhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) D.

#<CAPITALLY>#: v. Chiefly. Ph.: to punish c. %<prÃïÃn daï¬ayati>%.

#<CAPITATION>#: Ph. c. tax: v. Poll-tax.

#<CAPITOL>#: %<*romanagarasthayupitÃradevÃlaya÷>%.

#<CAPITULATE>#: %<ÓatruvaÓaæ svÅkaroti Óatruhaste puraæ>% or %<durgam arpayati>% (c. of %<­>%).

#<CAPITULATION>#: Ph. they agreed to a c. on these conditions %<etairniyamai÷ puraæ>% or %<durgamarpayitumabhyupajagmu÷>%: v. To capitulate.

#<CAPON>#: i. e. castrated cock: %<h­tamu«kakukkuÂa÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<CAPRICE>#:
     1 %<kÃmacÃra÷>% (anything done according to one's fancy), this is c. of fortune %<daivasyÃtra kÃmacÃra÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<cäcalyam>% (=fickleness: q. v.).

#<CAPRICIOUS>#:
     1 %<kÃmacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (doing according to one's fancy):
     2 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=fickle, unsteady: q. v.).

#<CAPRICIOUSLY>#: v. Whimsically.

#<CAPRICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃmacÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<cäcalyam>% (=fickleness: q. v.).

#<CAPRICORN>#: %<makara÷>% or %<makararÃÓi÷>%.

#<CAPRICUM>#: %<raktamarÅca÷; raktamarÅcalatÃ>%.

#<CAPSTAN>#: %<bhÃrottolanayatram>%.

#<CAPSULAR>#: %<koÓÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?).

#<CAPSULE>#:
     1 %<vÅjakoÓa÷>% (%<«a÷>%), Bha;
     2 %<karïikÃ>%, Bha.

#<CAPTAIN>#:
     I A chief: q. v.: %<adhyak«a÷>%.
     II A military officer: %<*gulmapati÷>% or (in gen. sense) %<sainyÃdhyak«a÷>% or %<senÃnÅ÷>%.
     III A naval officer %<potÃdhyak«a÷>% or %<potanÃyaka÷>%.
     IV A master of the military art: v. General.

#<CAPTAINCY># or CAPTAINSHIP:
     1 %<gulmapatipada>% (military);
     2 %<potÃdhyak«apadam>% (naval).

#<CAPTION>#: v. Apprehension.

#<CAPTIOUS>#:
     I Disposed to find fault: (1 %<do«aikad­Ó>% (mfn.);
     2 %<purobhÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<do«a- grÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Peevish, perverse: q. v.
     III Insidious, troublesome: q. v.

#<CAPTIOUSLY>#: v. Peevishly, insidiously.

#<CAPTIOUSNESS>#: v. Censoriousness, peevish ness.

#<CAPTIVATE># (v. t.):
     I To enslave: %<vaÓÅkaroti>% c.d by her good qualities %<tadguïai÷ vaÓÅk­ta÷>%, D. I. To charm: q. v.: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), c. d to eyes, as well as the minds, of all creatures %<jaha sarvabhÆtÃnÃæ cak«Ææ«i ca manÃæsi ca>%, Mah. C. ing: %<manoha>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Charming, fascinating.

#<CAPTIVE># (subs.): %<vandÅ>% or %<vandi>% (f.), will brin back fortune as a c. %<Óriyaæ vandÅmiva pratyÃne«yati>%, M. ii. 52.: v. Prisoner.

#<CAPTIVE># (adj.):
     1 %<vandÅk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). ma c. by the enemies of gods %<vandÅk­tà vibudhaÓatrumi>% V.;
     2 %<vandi÷>%, c. women %<vandistriya÷>%, Vi. vii.

#<CAPTIVITY>#: %<vanditvam>%: v. Slavery, subjectio

#<CAPTOR>#:
     1 %<grÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<jetÃ>% (=victor, con queror: q. v.).

#<CAPTURE># (v.) %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), and was c. d Chandavarman %<jag­he ca caï¬avarmaïÃ>%, D. i.; new c. d %<navagraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%), K.: v. To take.

#<CAPTURE># (subs.):
     I Seizure: q. v.: %<grahaïam>%, c. of cattle %<gograha÷>%, Mah.
     II Booty, priz q. v.

#<CAPUCHIN>#:
     I A monk; %<yativiÓe«a÷>%.
     II monkey: %<vÃnaraviÓe«a÷>%.

@<[Page 103]>@

#<CAR>#: %<ratha÷>%, procession of the c. of JagannÃtha %<rathayÃtrÃ÷>% v. Chariot.

#<CARAT>#:
     I A weight %<rattikÃ>% (properly about half a c.), K. b.
     II A 24th part, in measuring the fineness of gold: expr. by circumlo.: this is 18 c. gold %<*asya pÃdatrayaæ svarïam>%.

#<CARAVAN>#: %<saÇgha÷>%, c. of pilgrims %<yÃtrikasaÇgha÷>%; c. of merchants %<vaïiggaïa÷>%, Mal.

#<CARAVANSARY, CARAVANSERA>#: %<pathikÃÓrama÷>%.

#<CARAWAY>#:
     1 %<ajamohÃ>%;
     2 %<ugragandhÃ>%.

#<CARBINE># or CARABINE: %<*laghubanduka÷>%.

#<CARBINER># or CARABINEER: %<*laghubandukabh­daÓvavÃra÷>%.

#<CARBON>#: %<*aÇgÃrasÃra÷>%.

#<CARBONIC>#: %<*aÇgÃrasÃraja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<CARBUNCLE>#:
     I A tumour: %<visphoÂa÷>%.
     II A gem: %<padmarÃga÷>%.

#<CARCASS>#:
     1 %<Óava>% (mn.);
     2 %<m­taÓarÅram>%;
     3 %<kuïapa>% (mn.) (rare).

#<CARD># (subs.):
     I A playing c.: %<*tÃsam>%, to play with c. s %<*tÃsai÷ krŬati>%; knave of c. s: %<*dÃsa÷>%, Diamond, heart, club and spade (of cards) %<*raktaæ pÅtaæ ÓyÃmaæ k­«ïam>%.
     II A visiting c. %<*nÃmapatram>%.
     III A paper on which the points of a compass are marked: %<*digbhÃgapatram>%.
     IV An instrument for combing wool: %<urïÃmÃrjanÅ>%.

#<CARD># (v. t.): v. To comb, cleanse.

#<CARDAMOM>#:
     1 %<elÃ>%,
     2 %<koraÇgÅ>% (small c.);
     3 %<candrabÃlÃ>% (large c.);
     4 %<ni«kuÂi÷>% (large c.) (rare). C. -plant: %<elÃlatÃ>%, R.

#<CARDER>#: Of wool: %<urïÃmÃrjaka÷>%.

#<CARDIAC>#:
     I (adj.): %<dÅpana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ár.
     II (subs.): %<dÅpanam>%.

#<CARDINAL># (subs.): %<*romakadharmaniyantÃ>%. C. ship, c. ate: %<*romakadharmaniyant­padam: kÃr¬inÃlapadavÅ>%.

#<CARDINAL># (adj.): i. e. chief, principal: c. virtue %<paramadharma÷>%. Ph. c. number %<ekÃdisaækhyÃ>%; c. points %<*pradhÃnabindava÷>% (m. pl.).

#<CARE># (subs.):
     I Anxiety: q. v.: %<cintÃ>%, free from c. about you %<tvayi vÅtacinta÷>%, Sa. iv. Ph.: I am now free from c. %<labdhamidÃnÅæ svÃsthyam>%, Sa. iv.
     II The object of care: %<cintÃ>%, a daughter born in this world is a great c. %<putrÅti jÃtà mahatÅha cintÃ>%, P. i. 5.
     III Caution, attention
     1 %<yatna÷ pra->%, (=diligence), although (I) was brought up with c. %<prayatnasaævardhito'pi>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<apramÃda÷>% (carefulness);
     3 %<Ãdara÷>% (of treatment), display c. in the service of Rishis %<­«ijanaparicaryÃsu darÓitÃdarà bhava>%, K. IV. Charge, oversight:
     1 %<rak«Ã>% (=wakSing over), (but its) c. is with you %<rak«Ã yu«mÃsvavasthitÃ>%, Ku. ii. 26.;
     2 %<avek«Ã>% (=looking after).

#<CARE, TAKE>#:
     1 %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. l.), (=wakS over), you should t. c. of it at night and VardhamÃnaka in the day %<idaæ rak«itavyaæ tvayà rÃtrau vardhamÃnakenÃpi divÃ>%, Mr. i.; I t. c. of the house %<g­harak«Ãæ karomi>%, H. iii.;
     1 %<lÃlayati -te>%, (%<lal>%, c. 10.) (of children), you should t. c. of her as a child %<bÃleva lÃlanÅyÃ>%, K. Take care =b ware: q. v.: %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) or %<sÃvadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) %<bhava>%.

#<CARE># (v.):
     1 %<gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.) (=to reckon), did not c. what RÃma said %<ajÅgaïaddÃÓarathaæ na vÃkyam>%, B. ii. 53.: he did not c. all these %<sa tÃnnÃjÅgaïatsarvÃn>%, B. xv. 5.; not c. ing even a straw for their husbands %<t­ïÃyÃpi na gaïayitvà bhartÌn>%, D.;
     2 %<Åk«ate>%, etc. (=to look: q. v.) does not c. for birth or beauty %<nÃbhijanamÅk«ate na rÆpamÃlokayate>%, K.;
     3 %<Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 6.) (=to regard), Ki, xvi. 10.

#<CAREEN># (v. t.): %<pÃrÓvena sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<CAREER>#:
     I A race or race-course: q. v.
     II General course of conduct: %<caritam>%.

#<CAREFUL>#:
     I Attentive: q. v.
     1 %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<vÅtapramÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     3 %<sÃvadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Anxious: q. v.:
     1 %<sacinta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     2 %<cintÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<cintÃÓatÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%). C. of or for:
     1 %<cintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<Ãdriyate>%, K.

#<CAREFULLY>#:
     I With c.:
     1 %<yatnena>%;
     2 %<prayatnata÷>%;
     3 %<nipuïam>%, searching c. %<nipuïamanvi«ya>% D. ii; to consider c. %<nipuïaæ vicÃrayati>%, Mr.
     II Attentively:
     1 %<apramattam>%;
     2 %<apramÃdena>%;
     3 %<sÃvadhÃnena>%.
     III Anxiously: q. v.: expr. by adj.

#<CAREFULNESS>#:
     1 %<apramÃda÷>%;
     2 %<sÃvadhÃnatÃ>%;
     3 %<cintÃkulatÃ>% (=anxiety).

@<[Page 104]>@

#<CARELESS>#:
     I Inattentive, neglectful: q. v.: %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%). To be c. of: %<na cintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10) or %<vimÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%) (with acc.), is c. even of herself %<ÃtmÃnamapi na vibhÃvayati>%.
     II Said or done without care: %<pramatta->% in comp.
     III Free from care: %<niÓcinta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<CARELESSLY>#:
     1 %<pramÃdena>%;
     2 %<sapramÃdam>%:
     3 %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     4 %<anavadhÃnena>%.

#<CARELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<pramÃda÷>%;
     2 %<anavadhÃnam>%;
     3 %<asÃvadhÃnatÃ>%;
     4 %<pramattatÃ>%.

#<CARESS># (v.): %<parirabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. l.)(=to embrace: q. v.);
     2 %<kro¬e karoti>% (to put in the lap): v. Also to fondle.

#<CARESS># (subs.): %<parirambha÷>% (=embrace: q. v.).

#<CARESSINGLY>#: %<vak«asà parirabhya>% (=embracing), Ku. v. 3.

#<CARET>#: %<*pÆraka÷; asampÆrïalikhitavij¤ÃpanÃya>% 'A' %<ityÃkÃracihram>%.

#<CARGO>#: expr. by %<dravyaæ>% or %<bhÃï¬am>%, what is the c. of the boat %<kiæbhÃï¬apÆrïà nau÷>%.

#<CARICATURE># (subs.): %<upahÃsyacitram>% (?).

#<CARICATURE># (v. t.) %<upahÃsyacitraæ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<CARICATURIST>#: %<upahÃsyacitrakara÷>% (?); %<upahÃsyacitralekhaka÷>% (?).

#<CARIES, CARIOSITY>#: %<asthivraïam>% (?).

#<CARIOUS>#: %<vraïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<CARMAN>#:
     1 %<sÃrathi÷>%;
     2 %<rathavÃhaka÷>%;
     3 %<ÓakaÂavÃhaka÷>% (of a cart).

#<CARMELITE>#: %<*karmalÅyayati÷>%.

#<CARMINATIVE># (adj. or subs.): %<vÃtaghna÷>% or %<vÃyughna÷>% (%<ghnÅ ghnaæ>%).

#<CARMINE># (subs.): A red dye: %<lÃk«Ã>% (?). Dyed with c. %<lÃk«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), S. k.

#<CARNAGE>#: %<kadanam>%: v. Slaughter, massacre.

#<CARNAL>#:
     I Bodily, sensual: q. v. Ph. c. pleasure %<vi«ayasukham>%.
     II Lustful: q. v. Ph. c. desire %<kÃma÷>%; c. knowledge: %<saæsarga÷>%.

#<CARNALITY>#:
     1 %<vi«ayÃsakti÷>% (the state);
     2 %<vi«ayopabhoga÷>% (its indulgence): v. Sensuality.

#<CARNALLY>#: Ph. to know c. %<saæs­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.); or better by %<saæsarga÷>%.

#<CARNATION>#:
     I Flesh colour: %<mÃæsavarïa÷>%.
     II. A flower: %<raktavarïapu«paprabheda÷>%.

#<CARNIVAL>#: %<*romakadharmiïÃæ mÃæsotsava÷>%.

#<CARNIVOROUS>#:
     1 %<mÃæsabhuj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<Ãmi>%- %<«ÃÓin>% or %<piÓitÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<kravyÃda÷>%.

#<CAROB>#: %<Óimbibheda÷>%.

#<CAROL># (subs.): %<saÇgÅtam>%: v. Song.

#<CAROL># (v.): %<gÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. l.): v. To sing.

#<CAROTID ARTERIES>#: Prob. %<manye>% (f. dual), B.

#<CAROUSAL, CAROUSE># (subs.): %<pÃnago«ÂhÅmahotsava>% or sim. %<pÃnago«ÂhÅ>%, D.

#<CAROUSE># (v.):
     1 %<atiÓayaæ pibati>% (%<pÃ>%, c. 2.)
     2 %<prabhÆtamadyapÃnaæ karoti>%.

#<CAROUSER>#: %<ÃpÃnapa÷>%, Ha.: v. Drinker, revellen.

#<CARP># (subs.): %<rohitajÃtÅyamatsyabheda÷>%.

#<CARP AT># (v.): %<avak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To censure, to cavil.

#<CARPENTER>#:
     1 %<tak«aka÷>%;
     2 %<tva«ÂÂa>% (m.);
     3 %<vardhaki÷>%;
     4 %<sÆtradhÃra÷>%;
     5 %<tak«an>% (m.)

#<CARPENTRY>#:
     1 %<dÃrukarman>% (n.) K.;
     2 %<tak«aïama>% tools of c. %<tak«aïasÃdhanÃni>% (n. pl.)

#<CARPER>#: v. Caviller, censurer.

#<CARPET># (subs.): %<citrÃstaraïam>% (?). Ph. 'on the c.' %<ÃlocyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<CARPET># (v.): %<citrÃstaraïairÃcchÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.) (=to cover: q. v.).

#<CARPING># (adj.):
     1 %<mithyÃdo«adarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?)
     2 %<avak«epin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<CARPING># (subs.): %<avak«epa÷>%: v. Cavil, censure.

#<CARPINGLY>#:
     1 %<guïÃpavÃdena>%;
     2 %<asÆyayÃ>%.

#<CARRIAGE>#:
     I Conveyance: %<vÃhanam>%.
     II A vehicle:
     1 %<yÃnam>% (most gen. term), drive. in a c. and four %<caturaÓvavÃhyena yÃnena calati>%;
     2 %<ratha÷>% (spec. a war-chariot), a c. road %<rathyÃ>%
     3 %<syandana÷>% (=a chariot);
     4 %<pu«paratha÷>% (= a pleasure-car);
     5 %<karïÅratha÷>%;
     6 %<pravahaïam>% (=a light covered car for ladies).
     III Gesture conduct, deportment: q. v. %<vyavahÃra÷>%.
     IV Management: q. v.: %<nirvÃha÷>%.

#<CARRIAGE-MAKER>#: %<rathakÃra÷>%.

#<CARRIER>#:
     1 %<vÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<vÃhin>% (m.):
     3 %<bo¬hÃ>%. Message c.: %<sandeÓahara÷>%. Common c.: %<sÃdhÃraïa dravyavÃhaka÷>% (?).

@<[Page 105]>@

#<CARRION>#: %<kuïapa÷>%, c. eater: %<kauïapa÷>%.

#<CARROT>#:
     1 %<garjaram>%;
     2 %<pÅtakandam>%;
     3 %<piï¬amÆlakam>%.

#<CARRY>#:
     I To convey: q. v. %<vahati ut->%, (%<vah>%, c. l.), c. ing him also on his shoulders %<tamapi skandhenoduhya>%, D. vi.; c. ing these two (i. e. the name Kshatriya and his bow) %<vahan dvayÅm>%, Ki. iii. 48.
     II To urge, impel: q. v.
     III To transfer: %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.)
     IV To accomplish: q. v. V. To carry one's self: v. To behave.
     VI To exhibit:
     1 %<vahati>%;
     2 expr. by gen. with %<asti>%, it c. s no weight %<asya gauravaæ nÃsti>% (?).
     VII To c. town or fort: %<hastagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<karoti>%. Ph.: to c. coals to Newcastle %<kuverÃya dhanaæ dadÃti>% (?).

#<CARRY AWAY>#:
     1 %<apavahati>%;
     2 %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) (=to take). Ph.: (your) heart about to be c ed away %<apahniyamÃnaæ h­dayam>%, K.

#<CARRY BACK>#: v. To take back.

#<CARRY OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<apavahati>%.
     II Fig.: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), let him c. the ensign of triumph %<*sa haratu subhagapatÃkÃm>%, D. ii.

#<CARRY ON>#:
     I To manage: q. v.: %<karoti>% (=to do, to perform: q. v.).
     II To promote: q. v.: %<unnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.).

#<CARRY OUT>#: i. e. to accomplish, effect: q. v.: %<nirvÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).

#<CARRY OVER>#: v. To carry.

#<CARRY ROUND>#: %<parivahati>% (?) %<g­hÃdg­haæ>% (house to house) or %<hastÃddhastÃntaraæ>% (from hand to hand) %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.).

#<CARRY THROUGH>#:
     1 %<laÇghayati>% (%<laÇgh>%, c. 10.) (with abl. or ins. of the cause);
     2 %<pÃraæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), may God c. you through all difficulties: %<*ÅÓvaraprasÃdÃtsarvak­cchrÃïi laÇghaya>% or %<tvÃmiÓvara÷ sarvak­cchrÃïÃæ pÃraæ nayatu>%.

#<CART># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓakaÂa÷>%, a. toy c. %<ÓakaÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<anas>% (n.) (rare).

#<CART># (v. t.): %<ÓakaÂena vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.): v. To carry.

#<CARTAGE>#: %<ÓakaÂaÓulkam>%.

#<CART-HORSE>#: %<ÓÃkaÂÅ>% or %<ÓÃkaÂÅno'Óva÷>%, etc.: v. Horse.

#<CART-LOAD>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkaÂÅna÷>%;
     2 better by circum. five c. s of things %<pa¤jaÓakaÂapÆrïÃni dravyÃïi>%.

#<CARTE-BLANCHE>#: Ph. I have c. to go there %<svecchayà gantumanumato'smi>%.

#<CARTEL>#:
     I An agreement for the exchange of prisoners: %<niyama÷>%.
     II A challenge to single combat: %<dvandvayuddhÃya samÃhvÃnam>%.

#<CARTER>#:
     1 %<ÓakaÂavÃhaka÷>%:
     2 %<ÓakaÂavÃhin>% (m.).

#<CARTILAGE>#: %<taruïÃsthi>% (n.), Ár.

#<CARTILAGINOUS>#: %<taruïÃsthimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?), Williams.

#<CARTOON>#: v. SkekS.

#<CARTOUCH>#:
     I A cartridge-box: q. v.
     II An architectural ornament: %<*puÂa÷>%.

#<CARTRIDGE>#: %<*cÆrïako«a÷; truÂi÷>%, C. -box: %<*cÆrïako«apeÂikÃ>%. c. -paper: %<ÓaktakÃgajaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CARVE>#:
     I To cut artistically: expr. by %<utkÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) (%<k­>%, c. 6.), %<churita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (%<chur>%, c. 6.), or %<ut-likhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (%<likh>%, c. 6.); whose borders are c. d with flowers %<kusumalavacchuritaparyanta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), D. ii.: whose barders are c.d with plants %<paryantalikhitalata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K. Ph. to c. out of %<kalpayati÷>% v. To make; c. d work %<kÃrukarman>% (n.) (?).
     II To cut (of meat) (%<phÃlikÃbhi÷>%) %<k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<CARVER>#:
     I A sculptor:
     1 %<kÃru÷>% (?);
     2 %<tak«aka÷>% (?).
     II A carving knife: %<*k­ntanÅ>%.

#<CARVING># (subs.): %<kÃrukarman>% (n.) (?);
     2 %<tak«aïÅ>% (?).

#<CARVING-KNIFE>#: %<*k­ntanÅ>%.

#<CASCADE>#: %<prapÃta÷>%: v. Cataract. (I)

#<CASE># (subs.):
     I A covering or box: q. v.: %<ÃdhÃra÷>%, wakS-c. %<*kÃlamÃpÃdhÃra÷>%; printing c. %<*mudrÃcihnÃdhÃra÷>%.
     II A box: q. v.
     III State, condition: q. v.
     IV Matter, circumstance: q. v.: %<artha÷>%, represented the c. to Chaï¬avarman %<tamarthaæ caï¬avarmaïe nivedayÃæcakru÷>%, D. i. Ph.: in c. %<yadi>% (with %<vidhiliÇ>%) v. If; this being the c. %<evaæ sati>%; in all c. s %<sarvatra>%; in this c. %<atra>%; in fever c. s %<jvarÃrtÃnÃm>% (Lit., of those suffering from fever).
     V A lawsuit: q. v.: who have got c. s %<ka÷ ka÷ kÃryÃrthÅ>%, Mr.; he loses that c. %<tasmÃdarthÃtsa hÅyate>%, M.; when the c. is gained %<siddhe'rthe>%, Vas.
     VI In gram. %<kÃrakam>% (not applied to the gen.), objective c. %<karmakÃrakam>%, c. ending %<vibhakti÷>%.

#<CASE># (v.): v. To enclose, cover.

#<CASE-HARDEN># (v.): %<bahi÷ kaÂhinÅkarÅti>%: v. To harden.

#<CASEMATE>#: %<*Ãgne yagulibhirabhedyaprastaranirmito guptiviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CASEMENT>#:
     1 %<gavÃk«a÷>%:
     2 %<vÃtÃyanam>%.

#<CASH># (subs.): %<ÂaÇka÷>% (?);
     2 %<dhanam>% (money).

#<CASH># (v. t.): Ph. c. this bill %<*huï¬iæ dattvà ÂaÇkamÃnaya>% or %<huï¬iæ g­hÅtvà ÂaÇkaæ dehi>% (as the case may be).

#<CASH-BOOK>#: %<*ÂaÇkapustakram; gaïanÃpatrikÃ>% (=accountbook), Raj.

#<CASHIER, CASH-KEEPER># (subs.): %<ÂaÇkarak«aka÷>% (?): v. Treasurer.

#<CASHIER># (v.):
     I To dismiss: q. v.
     II To reject: q. v.

#<CASINO>#: %<ÃmodaÓÃlÃ>% (?).

#<CASK>#:
     1 %<bhÃï¬am>% (gen. term);
     2 %<*pipÃ>% (f.).

#<CASKET>#:
     1 %<samudga÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<sampuÂa÷ -ka÷>%, Ph. gold c. %<suvarïabhÃï¬am>%, Mr.

#<CASQUE, CASK>#: %<Óirastram>%: v. Helmet.

#<CASSIA>#:
     1 %<gandhavalkala÷ -v­k«a÷>% (=laurus c.);
     2 %<dadrughna÷>% or %<cakramarda÷>% (c. tora) C. -bark:
     1 %<gandhavalkalam>%;
     2 %<gu¬atvac>% (n.).

#<CASSOCK>#: %<upasaækhyÃnam>% (?).

#<CASSOWARY>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷; *kÃsoyÃri÷>%.

#<CAST># (v. t.):
     I To throw: q. v.: %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6), c. this man into the ocean %<prak«ipainaæ sÃgare>%, D. vi.; to c. on the ground %<avanau k«ipati>%, Ki.; to c. lustre %<rucaæ k«ipati>%, Ki. v. 48; to c. eyes %<d­Óaæ k«ipati>%, D. vii. Ph.: to c. skin %<ka¤cukaæ vi-mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6), M. n.; c. ing vote %<*sa¤citamatam>%.
     II To condemn: q. v. Ph. c. (in a suit) %<parÃjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K. b.; %<hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), M. viii. 57.
     III To found: %<saæ-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3) (?), to c. cannon %<*kÃmÃnaæ saædadhÃti>%.
     IV To distribute: q. v. V. To calculate, contrive: q. v.

#<CAST># (v. i.):
     I To contrive: q. v.
     II To warp: q. v.

#<CAST ASIDE, CAST AWAY>#: v. Throw aside, throw away.

#<CAST DOWN>#:
     I Lit.,: to throw down: q. v. Ph. with eyes c. %<adhod­«Âi>% (mfn.) or %<adhomukha÷>% (f. %<khÅ>%), Ku. vi. 85.
     II Fig.: v. To deject, depress.

#<CAST FORTH>#: %<k«ipati>%: v. To throw off to emit.

#<CAST OFF>#: %<mu¤cati vi->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6), c. hounds %<vimucyantÃæ ÓvÃna÷>%: K.; c. by serpents %<phaïibhirvimuktÃ÷>% R. xvi. 17: v. To throw off, lay aside.

#<CAST OUT>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4): v. To throw out, expel.

#<CAST UP>#: to c. an account %<gaïanÃmekÅkaroti>%.

#<CAST ON># or UPON: Ph. the infamy was c. on us %<pÃtitamasmÃsvayaÓa÷>%, Mu.

#<CAST># (subs.):
     I A throw: q. v.: %<k«epa÷>%.
     II The distance that a thing is thrown: %<k«epa÷>%
     III Throw of dice: %<ak«apÃta÷>%. IV. A chance or venture: q. v.
     V A tinge: q. v.
     VI Any -thing c. in metal: %<mÆti÷>%.
     VII The assignment of parts in a play: %<bhÆmikÃsaævibhÃga÷>% (?).
     VIII A stroke or trick: q. v.
     IX A tube or funnel: q. v. Ph.: having a c. in the eye %<kekarÃk«a÷>% (%<k«Å k«aæ>%).

#<CASTANET>#: %<karardhi÷>% (?).

#<CASTAWAY>#: %<tyakta÷ pari->%, (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. Aban -doned.

#<CASTE>#:
     1 %<varïa÷>%, of the same c. %<savarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) low c. %<hÅnavarïa÷>%, high c. %<uttamavarïa÷>%, Da.; mixed c. %<varïasaÇkara÷>% (m.):
     2 %<jÃti÷>%, of high c. %<utk­«ÂajÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), K. b.; low c. %<nik­«ÂajÃti÷>%, D.; voice of c. %<jÃtihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ki. Ph. a low c. man %<antyaja÷>%, M.

#<CASTELLAN>#:
     1 %<durgÃdhikÃrÅ>%;
     2 %<durgÃdhyak«a÷>%;
     3 %<durgapÃla÷>%.

#<CASTELLATED>#:
     1 %<aÂÂÃlaæk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<Óikharamaï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CASTER>#:
     I A thrower: q. v.: %<k«epaka÷>%.
     II. horoscope: %<janmapatrikÃkÃra÷>%: v. Astrologer
     III A small bottle: %<kÆpÅ>% (?).

#<CASTIGATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<kaÓÃghÃtaæ karoti>%.
     II Fig. %<nig­hïÃti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9)

#<CASTIGATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<kaÓÃghÃta÷>%
     II Punish -ment: %<nigraha÷>%.
     III Reproof: q. v. %<bhartsanÃ>%, to administer c. %<bhartsanÃæ karoti>%.

@<[Page 107]>@

#<CASTIGATOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<kaÓÃghÃtakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Fig.: %<nigrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<CASTING>#:
     I Lit.: %<k«epa÷>%: v. Throw.
     II A mould: q. v.

#<CASTING-NET>#: %<k«epaïi÷>%.

#<CASTLE>#: %<durgam>%: v. Fort. To build aerial c. s: %<*ÃkÃÓaprÃsÃdÃn viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10).

#<CASTOR>#: v. Beaver.

#<CASTOR-OIL>#: %<eraï¬atailam>%, Ár. C. plant: %<eraï¬a÷>%.

#<CASTRATE>#: %<v­ghaïau utpÃÂayati>% (c. of %<paÂ>%), %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7) Vi. v. %<utk­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 6) Vri.; etc.

#<CASTRATED>#:
     1 %<utpÃÂitav­«aïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%):
     2 %<chinnamu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CASTRATION>#:
     1 %<v­«aïotpÃÂanam>%:
     2 %<mu«kaccheda÷>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<CASUAL>#:
     I Accidental, fortuitous: q. v.
     II Occasional: q. v.

#<CASUALLY>#:
     I Accidentally: q. v.: %<daivÃt>%.
     II Occasionally: q. v.

#<CASUALTY>#:
     I Chance, accident: q. v.
     II Death or misfortune: %<vipatti÷>%, R.

#<CASUIST>#: %<*dharmavicÃraka÷>%.

#<CASUISTIC, CASUISTICAL>#: %<*dharmavicÃra>% -in comp. s.

#<CASUISTRY>#: %<dharmavicÃra÷ -ïÃ>%.

#<CAT>#:
     1 %<mÃrjÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vi¬Ãla÷>%.

#<CAT-O-NINE-TAILS>#: %<kaÓÃviÓe«a÷; *navabalikÃ>%.

#<CATACHRESIS>#: %<anucitÃrthatÃ>% (?), Kav.

#<CATACLYSM>#: %<mahÃjalaplÃva÷>%: v. Deluge, inundation.

#<CATACOMB>#: %<*antarbhaumaÓavÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<CATALECTIC>#: %<nyÆnÃk«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<CATALEPSY>#: %<moha÷>% (?): v. Epilepsy.

#<CATALOGUE>#: %<*nÃmÃvali÷>%, c. of books: %<pustakanÃmÃvali÷>%.

#<CATAPLASM>#: %<lepa÷; pralepa÷>%: v. Poultice.

#<CATAPULT>#: %<avak«epiïÅ; prastarÃdyavak«epaïÃya pÆrvakÃlÅnayuddhayantraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CATARACT>#:
     I Of water:
     1 %<nirbhara÷>%;
     2 %<prasravaïam>%.
     II A disease of the eye: %<kaphajaæ timiram>% (after Ár.).

#<CATARRH>#:
     1 %<pratiÓyÃya÷>%;
     2 %<pÅnasa÷>%: v. Cold. (II).

#<CATASTROPHE>#:
     I Of a drama:
     1 %<ni«ÂhÃ>%;
     2 %<nirvahaïam>%.
     II End: q. v.: %<pariïÃma÷>%.
     III Disaster: q. v: %<vipatti÷>%.

#<CATCH># (v. t.):
     I To seize:
     1 %<dhÃrayati>% or %<dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10. and 1.), for which you were caught %<dh­to'si yadartham>%, N. i. 143; for c. ing fish %<matsyadhÃraïÃrtham>%, TÃrÃnÃth;
     2 %<dadhÃti dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3), the king caught the bird with his hand %<n­pa÷ pataÇgaæ tamadhatta pÃïinÃ>%, N. i. 124;
     3 %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9), caught the descending (ball) in the air %<avapatantamÃkÃÓa evÃgrahÅt>%, D. vi.; I was caught stealing %<corayitvà grÃhita÷>%, D. iv.;
     4 %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (=c. in a trap, etc.), c. ing of elephants %<ku¤jarabandhanam>%, Nil.
     II Of fire: %<upagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.) or %<upaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), all of them caught fire and died %<sarva eva jvalanamupagatà uparatÃÓca>%, Mu. ii.
     III Of disease: to c. a disease %<vyÃdhimadhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<avÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), etc., Ár.
     IV To ensnare: Perh. %<dharati>%. V. To charm: q. v.
     VI To overtake: q. v.

#<CATCH># (v. i.): %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. l): my garland has caught in the branch %<viÂape vaijayantikà me lagnÃ>%, Vi.

#<CATCH># (subs.):
     I Seizure: q. v. Ph. on c. %<dhartum>%.
     II Of a gate or lock: %<tÃlakam>% (?).
     III Profit, gain: q. v.
     IV The whole quantity caught at one time: expr. by circumlo.

#<CATCH AT>#:
     1 %<g­hïÃti>%;
     2 %<dhÃrayati>% or %<dharati>%.

#<CATCHER>#:
     I One who c. s: %<grahÅt­>% (m.).
     II That which c. s: %<bandhanÅ>%.

#<CATCHING># (adj.): i. e. contagious: %<sparÓasa¤cÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Raj.

#<CATCHING># (subs.):
     1 %<dhÃraïam>%;
     2 %<graha÷ -ïam>%;
     3 %<bandhanam>% (in a trap).

#<CATCH-LAND>#: %<sÅmÃbhÆmi÷>%

#<CATCH-PENNY>#: v. Worthless.

#<CATECHETICAL>#: %<praÓnottaramaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), Raj.

#<CATECHETICALLY>#: %<praÓnottarai÷>% (ins. pl.).

#<CATECHISE, CATECHIZE>#:
     I To instruct: (%<praÓnottarai÷>%) %<Óik«ayati>% (c. of %<Óik«>%).
     II To interrogate: q. v.

#<CATECHISER, CATECHIST>#: expr. by verb.

@<[Page 108]>@

#<CATECHISM>#: %<*praÓnottaramÃlÃ; praÓnottaramaya ­jupÃÂha÷>%.

#<CATECHU>#:
     1 %<khadira÷>%;
     2 %<khadirasÃra÷>%. Acacia c.: the tree: %<khadira÷>%.

#<CATEGORICAL>#:
     I Pertaining to a category: expr. by comp. or gen.
     II Positive, express: q. v.

#<CATEGORICALLY>#: v. Positively, expressly, directly.

#<CATEGORY>#:
     I Logical: %<padÃrtha÷>%.
     II State, condition: q. v.

#<CATER># (v.):
     I To provide food: %<ÃhÃraæ dadÃti>%, K.
     II To procure provisions: v. To procure and provide.

#<CATERER>#:
     I Purveyor: q. v.
     II Feeder: q. v.: %<bhojayit­>% (m.).

#<CATERPILLAR>#:
     1 %<ÓÆkakÅÂa÷>% (?):
     2 %<koÓakÃra÷>% (?).

#<CATERWAULING>#: %<memeyitam>% (?): %<vi¬Ãlarutam>%.

#<CATES>#: v. Dainty.

#<CATGUT>#: v. String, rope.

#<CATHERTIC>#: v. Purgative.

#<CATHEDRAL>#: %<pradhÃnadharmamandiram>% (?): v. Church.

#<CATHETER>#: %<*mÆtrÃkar«iïÅ; mÆtrani«kar«akayantraviÓe«a÷>%

#<CATHOLIC># (adj.):
     I Universal: q. v.
     II Liberal: q. v.
     III Belonging to Roman c. s: expr. by gen. or comp.: c. emancipation %<*romakadharmiïÃæ mok«a÷>%.

#<CATHOLIC># (subs.): i. e. Roman-c.: %<*romakadharmin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) or %<romakadharmÃvalambin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CATHOLICISM>#:
     I Liberality: q. v.
     II Roman -c.: %<*robhakadharma÷>%.

#<CATKIN>#: %<*vi¬Ãlapuccham; vi¬ÃlapucchÃkÃraæ prasÆnam>%.

#<CATONIAN>#:
     I Lit.: %<*kaiÂava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%).
     II Grave, severe: q. v.

#<CAT'S-EYE>#: A stone: %<vaiduryam>%, Si. iii. 45.

#<CATTLE>#:
     I The bovine species: %<gÃva÷>% (m. pl.), c. range %<gocara÷>%, Ki.; herd af c. %<gokulam>%, V. p.; c.- keeper %<gopa÷>%, Ki.; c. -path %<govÃÂa÷>%, Ga.
     II In a wider sense, including sheep, etc.:
     1 %<paÓava÷>% (m. pl.), breeding of c. %<pÃÓupÃlyam>%, M.; to graze c. %<paÓÆn cÃrayati>%, B. p.;
     2 %<gome«Ãdaya÷>% (m. pl.), c. show %<*gome«ÃdimelÃ>%.

#<CAUDLE># (subs.): %<aï¬ÃdimiÓritamadyamaya÷ pÃnÅyabheda÷>%.

#<CAUL>#:
     I A veil: q. v.: %<avaguïÂhanam>%.
     II The omentum: q. v. %<medodharÃ>%.

#<CAULIFLOWER>#:
     I The plant: %<kabipu«pa÷>%; %<ÓÃkabheda÷>%.
     II The flower: %<*kabipu«pam>%.

#<CAUSAL>#:
     1 %<hetvarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (as a c. con- junction);
     2 %<hetumat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (of c. verbs), Païini;
     3 %<ïijanta÷>% (%<nta ntÃ>%) (=ending in %<ïic>%: of Sanskrit c. verbs.).

#<CAUSALITY>#: (%<kÃraïasya>%) %<kÃryotpÃdikà Óakti÷>%.

#<CAUSATION>#:
     I Causality: expr. by %<kÃraïam>%
     II The act of causing: V. Cause, pro -duction, creation.

#<CAUSATIVE>#:
     I Causal: q. v.
     II Causing %<janayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<CAUSE># (subs.):
     I That which produces effect: %<kÃraïaæ>%, you are the c. of all element c. s %<tvaæ kÃraïaæ kÃraïakÃraïÃnÃm>%, Ki. Primary c.: %<ÃdikÃraïam>%;
     2 %<nidÃnam>%, R. iii.
     I Material %<samavÃyikÃraïam>%, Efficient c. %<nimittam>% or %<nimittakÃra>%
     II That which is the occasion of action: %<kÃraïam>%, without any c. %<akÃraïam>%: Reason, ground.
     III A lawsuit: q. v.: %<kÃryam>%, tell (us) that c. %<tatkÃryaæ kathaya>%. Mr. ix.
     IV Object, side: q. v. %<kÃryam>%, our c. is all but undertaken by you %<kÃryaæ tvayà na÷ pratipannakalpam>%, Ku. iii. 14; in the Áudra's (Chandragupta's c. %<v­«alasya k­te>%, Mu.: v. For the sake of.

#<CAUSE># (v. t.):
     1 Often by a causal verb: to cause pain %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%); to c. %<Ãnandayati>% (c. of %<nand>%); to c. to fall %<pÃtayati>% of %<pat>%);
     2 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (=produ -create). even an iota of master's favour arrogance among unsteady (people) %<janayati prabhuprasÃdalavo'pi prÃgalbhyamadhÅraprak­te÷>%, K.;
     3 circumlo.: this will c. his death %<anena tasya bhavi«yati>%; ascertaining that the dropping of arched gateway will c. his own destruction %<to pÃtamÃtmavinÃÓaphalamavadhÃrya>%, Mu. ii.

#<CAUSELESS>#:
     I Uncaused:
     1 expr. circumlo., you are c. %<na te ki¤cit kÃraïama>% M. n.;
     2 %<akÃraïa÷>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (rare), M.
     3 %<ayoni>% (mfn.), you are the cause of world, but yourself c. %<jagadyonirayonistvam>%,
     I ii. 9.
     II Groundless: q. v.: %<ni«kÃraïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<CAUSELESSLY>#:
     1 %<akÃraïam>%;
     2 %<ni«kÃraïam>%;
     3 %<nirnimittam>%;
     4 %<ahetukam>%;
     5 %<ni«prayojanam>%.

#<CAUSER>#:
     1 %<kart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%):
     2 %<vidhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<sampÃdayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<CAUSEWAY>#:
     1 %<setu÷>%;
     2 %<Ãli÷>% (f.);
     3 %<piï¬ila÷>%.

#<CAUSTIC># (subs.):
     I Lunar c.: %<*apÃnÃmlasaæÓli«Âarajatam ka«Âikam>%.
     II In the wider sense: %<dÃhakapadÃrdha÷>% (?).

#<CAUSTIC># (adj.):
     I Burning, corrosive: %<vidÃhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Severe, sarcastic: q. v.: %<marmacchid>% (mfn.), Ki. xi. 49.

#<CAUTERIZATION>#:
     1 %<dÃha÷>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%.

#<CAUTERIZE>#: (%<taptalohÃdinà vyÃdhitamÃæsÃdi>%) %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. l).

#<CAUTERY>#: %<dÃha÷>% or %<dahanam>%. Actual c. %<*yathÃrthadÃha÷>%; potential c. %<*tejodÃha÷>%.

#<CAUTION># (subs.):
     I Wariness:
     1 %<samÅk«Ã>% (circumspection), to use c. in any work %<samÅk«ya kÃryaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<apramÃda÷>% (=care);
     3 %<sÃvadhÃnatÃ>%. (=attention).
     II Guarantee, security: q. v.
     III Warning: q. v.

#<CAUTION># (v.) v. To warn.

#<CAUTIOUS># (adj.):
     1 %<sÃvadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Circumspect.

#<CAUTIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃvadhÃnam>%;
     2 %<apramattam>%;
     3 %<samÅk«ya>% (=circumspectly).

#<CAUTIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<sÃvadhÃnatÃ>%;
     2 %<apramattatÃ>%;
     3 %<samÅk«yakÃritÃ>%.

#<CAVALCADE>#: %<aÓvÃrohiïa÷>% (m. pl.) (=horsemen): v. Also procession.

#<CAVALIER>#:
     I A horseman: q. v.: %<aÓvÃrohin>% (m.).
     II Of Charles I.: %<nÃgara÷>% (?).

#<CAVALIERLY>#: %<sagarvam>%: v. Haughtily, disdainfully.

#<CAVALRY>#:
     1 %<vÃjisainyam>%, M. n., %<turagabalam>%, K. and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<aÓvÃrohiïa÷>% (m. pl.) and sim. terms (=horse-soldiers);
     3 %<aÓvÃrohisainyam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<CAVE, CAVERN>#:
     I Natural:
     1 %<guhÃ>%, entered the great c. %<praviveÓa mahÃguhÃm>%, V. p.;
     2 %<gahvaram>%;
     3 %<kandara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     4 %<darÅ>% or %<dari÷>%.
     II Den, c a y: q. v.

#<CAVEAT>#: A notice: %<*vij¤ÃpanÅ>%.

#<CAVERNED;>#
     I Cavernous: q. v.
     II Living in a cavern: %<guhÃÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<CAVERNOUS>#: %<bahuguha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) and sim comp. s c: v. Cavern, full of.

#<CAVIAR, CAVIARE>#: %<lÃvaïamatsyÃï¬am>% (?).

#<CAVIL># (v.):
     1 %<mithyÃdo«amÃropayati>% (c. of %<ru¬>%);
     2 %<avak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6): v. To censure.

#<CAVIL># (subs.): %<mithyÃdo«Ãropaïam>%: v. Censure.

#<CAVILLER>#: %<mithyÃdo«Ãropaka÷>%: v. Censurer, carper.

#<CAVITY>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%;
     3 %<garta÷>% (=hole).

#<CAW># (v.):
     1 %<kÃkÃyate>% (nomi.), Mr. v.;
     2 %<kÃyati>% (%<ke>%, c. l) (=to make noise: q. v.). C. ing:
     1 %<kÃkarutam>%;
     2 %<kÃkÃyitam>%.

#<CEASE># (v. i.):
     1 %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l) (with abl.), c. ing to weep %<vilÃpÃd viratÃ>%, R. xiv. 71; when the lion c. d %<virate m­gendre>%, R. ii. 57;
     2 %<ÓÃmyati pra- upa->%, (%<Óam>%, c. 4) (=to be over), when the rain c. d, %<ÓÃnte pÃnÅyavar«e>%, H. iii.; saying this, (he) c. d %<etÃvadabhidhÃyopaÓaÓÃma>%, K.;
     3 %<viÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4) (=to c. for a time), whose flowers have c. d to come out %<viÓrÃntapu«podgamÃ>%, V. iv.;
     4 %<jahÃti>% (%<hÃ>%, c. 3) (=to leave off, abandon: q. v.), c. to thirst after money %<jahÅhi dhanÃgamat­«ïÃm>%, J.;
     5 by the use of the negative, c. to grieve %<mà vyathi«ÂhÃ÷>%, R. xiv. 72.

#<CEASE># (v. t.): v. To stop.

#<CEASELESS>#: %<anavarata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Perpetual, constant.

#<CEASELESSLY>#: %<anavaratam>%: v. Incessantly, perpetually.

#<CEDAR>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%

#<CEDE>#: %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6): v. To give up, yield, surrender.

#<CEILING>#: %<anta÷paÂala÷>%, Williams.

#<CELANDINE>#: %<arkav­k«a÷>%: v. Swallow-wort.

#<CELEBRATE># (v. t.):
     I To extol:
     1 %<kÅrtayati>%, (%<kÅrt>%, c. 10), to c. one's adventures %<caritÃni kÅrta>%- %<yati>%, Ki.;
     2 %<gÃyati upa->%, (%<gai>%, c. 1) (in verse or song), may your fame be c. d by distinguished men %<Óloka÷ praÓastacaritairupagÅyatÃæ te>%, Vi. vii.;
     3 %<prathayati>%: v. Known, to make.
     II To solemnize:
     1 %<aminandayati>% (%<nand>%, c. l), c d my birth with a festival %<mahotsavena mama janmÃbhinanditavÃn>%, K.;
     2 %<anuti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1) (=to perform: q. v.).

#<CELEBRATED>#:
     1 %<prathita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<khyÃta÷ vi->%, (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<viÓruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Famous, renowned.

#<CELEBRATION>#:
     I A praising: %<kÅrtanam>%: v. To celebrate, praise.
     II Solemnization
     1 %<abhinandanam>%;
     2 %<anu«ÂhÃnam>% (=performance: q. v.).

#<CELEBRITY;>#
     I Fame, renown: q. v. Ph.: of c. %<vikhyÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II A man of c.: %<vikhyÃtaloka÷>%.

#<CELERITY>#:
     1 %<vega÷>%;
     2 %<java÷>%: v. Speed, quickness.

#<CELERY>#: %<ÓÃkaprabheda÷>%.

#<CELESTIAL>#: %<divya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%): v. Heavenly, divine. Ph.: c. sphere: %<khagola÷>%.

#<CELEBACY>#: %<anudvÃha÷>%; and sim. comp. s: v. Marriage. Living in c. %<ak­tadÃraparigraha÷>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<CELL>#:
     I A small cavity: q. v.: %<garta÷>%.
     II A small apartment:
     1 %<k«udrakak«a÷>%;
     2 %<gupti÷>% (of prisoners), Mr.

#<CELLAR>#:
     1 %<gupti÷>%;
     2 %<bhÆmig­ham>%, D.

#<CELLARER, CELLARIST>#: %<guptipÃla÷>% (?).

#<CELLULAR>#: %<*chidramaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<CEMENT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<lepa÷>%: v. Mortar, glue.
     II Fig.: %<bandhanam>%: v. Bond.

#<CEMENT># (v.): %<ghaÂayati>% (%<ghaÂ>%. c. 10): v. To glue, to unite.

#<CEMETERY>#:
     1 %<paretÃvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<pretavanam>%;
     3 %<pit­kÃnanam>%.

#<CENOBITE>#: %<vihÃravÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Monk.

#<CENOTAPH>#: %<*smaraïastambha÷>%; (fully) %<anihitapreta÷ smaraïastambha÷>%.

#<CENSE># (v.): %<vÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%): v. To perfume.

#<CENSER>#:
     I For burning incense: %<dhÆ«ÃdhÃra÷>% (?).
     II A bottle: q. v.

#<CENSOR>#:
     I A Roman magistrate: %<*karanidhÃt­>% (m.).
     II A captious critic: Perh. %<parÅk«aka÷>%.
     III A public officer to examine manuscripts: %<*granthaparÅk«aka÷>%.

#<CENSORIOUS>#:
     1 %<do«adarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<do«aiva d­Ó>% (mfn.);
     3 %<purobhÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<ninda vratin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CENSORIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<do«adarÓitÃ>%;
     2 %<purobhÃgitÃ>%

#<CENSORSHIP>#:
     I Of the Roman censors : %<*karanidhÃt­padam>%.
     II Of the examiners of manuscripts: %<*granyaparÅk«akapadam>%.

#<CENSURABLE>#: %<nindya÷>% (f. %<ndyÃ>%), %<nindanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<nindÃrha÷>% (f. %<rhÃ>%): v. Faulty.

#<CENSURABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<CENSURE># (subs.):
     1 %<nindÃ>% (=blame):
     2 %<upÃlambha÷>% (=reproach), I have received this c. from Your Highness %<mayà kumÃrÃdayamupÃlambho'dhigata>% Mu. v.;
     3 %<bhartsanÃ>% (reproof);
     4 %<tira skÃra÷>% (=abuse, rebuke);
     5 %<garhÃ>% (rare in this sense).

#<CENSURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nindati vi- pra->%, (%<nind>%, c. l.) (=to blame), c. d her figure %<nininda tasyà rÆpam>% Ku. v. 10;
     2 %<upÃlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.) (=to re proach), do not c. me for faults already committed %<mopÃlabdhÃ÷ k­tairdo«ai÷>%, B. xv. 20.;
     3 %<bhartsa yati -te nir->%, (%<bharts>%, c. 10) (=to reprove) c. this wicked (cupid) %<nirbhatsya tÃmayaæ durÃcÃra÷>%, Ki.
     4 %<dhikkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8) (=to say "shame") act in a way that you will not be blamed by good men or c. d by your elders %<tathà prayatethà yathà na nindyase sÃdhumi÷ na dhikkriyase gurumi÷>%, K.;
     5 %<tiraskaroti>% (=to abuse); why have I been c. d without any fault %<kimityado«eïa tirask­tà vayam>%, Ki. xiv 11.;
     6 %<garhayati>% (%<garh>%, c. 10) (censure mixec with abhorrence), N. i. 131;
     7 %<jugupsate>% (from %<gup>%) (6), B. xv. 19.

#<CENSURER>#:
     1 %<nindaka÷>%;
     2 %<upÃlabdh­>% (m.);
     3 %<bhartsanÃkÃrin>% (m.);
     4 better expr. by the verb: q. v.

#<CENSUS>#:
     1 %<prajÃsaækhyÃnirÆpaïam>% (?);
     2 %<lokasaækhyÃnirdhÃraïam>% (?). To take a c. %<prajÃnÃæ saækhyÃæ nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10) or %<nirdhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10) (?).

#<CENT>#: Ph. Interest at two, three, four, five per c. per annum %<dvikaæ trikaæ catu«kaæ pa¤cakaæ Óataæ vÃr«ikÅ v­ddhi÷>% or %<vardhe var«e dvitricatu÷pa¤cakaæ Óataæ v­ddhi÷>%, M.; our profits are 100 per c. %<dviguïà no lÃbhÃ÷>%, (after M. n.).

#<CENTAUR>#: %<*narÃÓva÷>% (after %<narasiæha÷>%); or %<*aÓvaÓarÅra÷>% (after %<aÓvamukha÷>%)

#<CENTAURY>#: %<o«adhiviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CENTENARIAN># (subs.):
     1 %<Óatavar«avayaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%);
     2 %<Óatavar«a÷>% (%<r«Ã r«aæ>%).

#<CENTENARY># (subs.): %<Óatam>%. 'A c. of years:'
     1 %<var«aÓatam>%;
     2 %<Óatavar«am>%.

#<CENTENARY, CENTENNIAL># (adj.): %<ÓÃtavÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?).

#<CENTIPEDE>#: An insect;
     1 %<ÓatapadÅ>% or %<ÓatapÃdikÃ>%;
     2 %<karïajalaukas>% (f.).

#<CENTO>#: %<nÃnÃgranthasaæg­hÅtaæ kÃvyam>%.

#<CENTRAL>#:
     1 %<madhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%) (=middle):
     2 %<madhyastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%) (c. ly situated):
     3 %<madhyagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (pertaining to the centre).

#<CENTRALIZATION>#: Ph. c. of power %<ekatra ÓaktiniveÓanam>% (?).

#<CENTRALIZE># (v.) %<ekatra niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (?).

#<CENTRE># (subs.):
     I In geo.:
     1 %<kendram>%;
     2 %<madhyabindu÷>%, Su., Ph. c. of gravity %<*Ãkar«aïakendram>%; c. of motion %<*ayanakendram>%.
     II In gen.: %<madhyam>%, a staff passing through its c. %<tanmadhyago daï¬a÷>%, Su., plunging into the c. %<vigÃhya madhyam>%, Ki. xvi. 13.

#<CENTRE># (v.): Ph. on whom your sons' hope of victory was c. d %<jayÃÓà yatra vaddhà sutaiste>%, Ve. v.

#<CENTRIC, CENTRICAL>#: %<madhyastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%): v. Central.

#<CENTRIFUGAL>#: Ph. c. force %<*kendrÃpasÃriïÅ Óakti÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CENTRIPETAL>#: Ph. c. force %<*kendrÃbhisÃriïÅ Óakti÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CENTURION>#: %<Óatayodhapati÷>% (?): %<gulmapati÷>% (?).

#<CENTURY>#:
     I A hundred; q. v.: %<Óatama>%.
     II A hundred years:
     1 %<var«aÓatam>% and sim. comp. s, ten c. s %<var«asahasram>%;
     2 %<Óatavar«am>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CERATE>#: %<saikthÃlepa÷>% (?).

#<CEREBELLUM>#: %<*avaramasti«kam>%.

#<CEREBRAL>#: Ph. c. letter %<mÆrdhaïyavarïa÷>%.

#<CEREBRUM>#: %<agramasti«kam>%.

#<CERE-CLOTH, CEREMENT>#: %<saikthavasanam>%, and sim. comp. s(?).

#<CEREMONIAL># (subs.): %<ÃcÃra÷>%: v. Ceremony.

#<CEREMONIAL, CEREMONIOUS># (adj.):
     I Ritual: q. v.
     II Formal: q. v.

#<CEREMONIOUSLY>#:
     I Formally: %<atyÃdareïa>%.
     II With due ceremony: %<yathÃvidhi>%.

#<CEREMONIOUSNESS>#: %<atyÃdara÷>%, leave off this c. %<vimucyatÃmayamatyÃdara÷>%, K.

#<CEREMONY>#:
     I A solemn observance: %<ÃcÃra÷>%, observe c. %<ÃcÃraæ samÃcara>%, Ki. iii. 28;
     2 %<upacÃra÷>% (rare). marriage c. %<pÃïigrahaïopacÃra÷>%, Ku.;
     3 %<vidhi÷>%, with due c. %<vidhivat>%, R. Ph. master of c. s %<adhyak«a÷; sÆtradhÃra÷>% (of a dramatic company)
     II Pomp: q. v.: %<ìambara÷>%.

#<CERTAIN>#:
     I Sure, undoubted:
     1 %<niÓicata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (ascertained), knows victory to be c. %<niÓicataæ jayamavagacchet>%, K. vi;
     2 %<dhruva÷>% (%<dhru và dhruvam>%) (unalterable) know this for c. %<dhruvametadavehi>%, Ki. ii. 22.:
     3 %<avaÓya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%) (=inevitable), death is c. %<maraïamavaÓyam>%, Ve. iii.;
     4 %<asandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%) (=undoubted q. v.);
     5 %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=fixed).
     II Convinced: Ph. yet I do not feel c. from terror %<punastathÃpyatibhayenÃniÓcaya÷>%, V. ii.; when he was c. that I could not be dissuaded %<yadà neyaæ Óakyate vyÃvartayitumiti niÓcayamadhigatavÃn>%, K. III. Particular, but undefined: %<kaÓcit>% (%<kÃcit ki¤cit>%), a c. young woman %<kÃcidyuvati÷>% D.; in c. systems %<kÃsucicchÃkhÃsu>%, S. iv. 1. v. Some.

#<CERTAINLY>#:
     I Assuredly:
     1 %<avaÓyam>% (without failure), what would c. take place %<avaÓyambhÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). H;
     2 %<dhruvam>% (=unalterably), would c. have victory %<dhruvaæ jayÃ÷>% (%<bhavanti>%) (with gen.), Ka. xv. 12,
     3 %<nÆnam>% (=surely), c. he is not as his dress (i. e. as he looks) %<nÆnaæ tathà nai«a yathÃsya ve«a÷>%, Ki.;
     4 %<asaæÓayam>%: v. Undoubtedly;
     5 %<niyatam>% (fixedly); would c. give permission %<niyatamanuj¤Ãsyati>%, D.;
     6 %<niÓcitam>%, N. com.
     II In replies, to denote emphatic assent: expr. by repetition: is this your resolution? c. %<e«a te niÓcaya÷? bìham e«a me sthiro niÓcaya÷>%, Mu. i.

#<CERTAINNESS, CERTITUDE>#: v. Certainty (I)

#<CERTAINTY>#:
     I Freedom from doubt:
     1 %<niÓcaya÷>%;
     2 %<sthiratÃ>% (=fixedness);
     3 %<asandigdhatÃ>% (=undoubtedness).
     II Anything certain; expr. by the adj., forsaking c. s %<dhruvÃïi parityajya>%, H. i.

#<CERTIFICATE>#: %<*nidarÓanam>%, c. of good behaviour %<*sadvyavahÃranidarÓanam>%.

#<CERTIFY>#:
     I To attest: %<*nidarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%).
     II To inform; q. v. %<vij¤Ãpayati>%.
     III To verify: q. v.

#<CERULIAN>#:
     1 %<nÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%):
     2 %<asita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (poet).

#<CERUMEN>#:
     1 %<karïamalam>%;
     2 %<tokmam>%;
     3 %<karïagutha÷>%.

#<CERUSE>#: %<Óvetara¤janam>% (?); %<sÅsakaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CESSATION>#:
     1 %<virÃma÷>%;
     2 %<virati÷>%;
     3 %<Óama÷ pra- upa->%, (=being over);
     4 %<viÓrÃma÷>% or %<viÓrÃnti÷>% (for a time); %<niv­tti÷>% (=ending). C. of arms. %<avahÃra÷>%. Without c.: %<avirata÷>% (%<tÃ>%, ): v. Incessant, -ly.

#<CESSION>#:
     1 %<utsarga÷>%;
     2 %<dÃnam>%;
     3 %<samarpaïam>%.

#<CESSMENT>#: v. Assessment, tax.

#<CESTUS>#:
     I A girdle: %<mekhalÃ>%.
     II For hands: %<aÇgulitram>%.

#<CETACEOUS>#: %<timijÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<CHAFE># (v. i.):
     1 %<k«ubhyati>% (%<k«ubh>%, c. 4);
     2 %<k«obhaæ gacchati>%, Si.

#<CHAFE># (v. t.):
     I To rub: %<kaï¬Æyati -te>%, c. d the doe %<m­gÅmakaï¬Æyata>%, Ku. ii. To irritate: q. v.: %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%).
     III To fall: q. v.

#<CHAFE># (subs.):
     I Rubbing: %<kaï¬Æyanam>%.
     II Irritation: %<k«obha÷>%.

#<CHAFER>#: %<kÅÂabheda÷>%: v. Beetle.

#<CHAFF># (subs.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<tu«a÷>%;
     2 %<bu«am>%;
     3 %<tuccham>%. To remove the c. %<nirvu«Åkartum>%, M. n.
     II Fig.: v. Rubbish.

#<CHAFF># (v.): %<parihasati>% (%<has>%, c. l): v. To joke.

#<CHAFFER>#:
     I Intrans.: v. To bargain; negotiate.
     II Trans: v. To buy.

#<CHAFFINCH>#: %<k«udrapak«ibheda÷>%.

#<CHAFFLESS>#:
     1 %<nistu«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     2 %<nirbu«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CHAFFY>#:
     I Containing chaff:
     1 %<satu«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) (=with c.);
     2 %<tu«amaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (=consisting of c.).
     II Resembling c.: %<tu«opama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%)
     III Light, worthless: q. v.

#<CHAFING># (of the skin): %<kaï¬Æyanam>%.

#<CHAFING-DISH>#:
     1 %<aÇgÃradhÃnikÃ>%;
     2 %<aÇgÃraÓakaÂÅ>%.

#<CHAGRIN># (subs.): %<manyu÷>%: v. Vexation, illhumour.

#<CHAGRIN># (v.): v. To vex, mortify.

#<CHAIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 (%<Ó­Çghala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), silver c. %<rajataÓ­Çghalam>%, D.;
     2 %<niga¬a÷>% (=fetter);
     3 %<bandhanam>% (=bond).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<Ó­Çgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<niga¬a÷>%;
     3 %<bandha÷>%.
     III A series: q. v. %<paramparÃ>%. Ph., a c. of mountains: %<parvataÓreïÅ>%.

#<CHAIN># (v. t.): %<Ó­Çgalena>% or %<niga¬ena badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9).

#<CHAINED>#:
     1 %<niga¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), with c. feet %<niga¬itacaraïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<Ó­Çghalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CHAIR># (subs):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<*cauki÷>%, easy c. %<*ÃrÃmacauki÷>%; armed c. %<*bÃhuyuktacauki÷>%;
     2 %<pÅÂham>% (=stool):
     3 %<Ãsanam>% (= any seat).
     II Office: q. v.: %<pÅÂham>% (?), who fills the c. of chemistry now- %<*samprati kenÃdhi«Âhitaæ rasÃyanapÅÂham>%.

#<CHAIRMAN>#:
     I President: q. v.: %<sabhÃpati÷>%
     II One who carries a chair: %<caukivÃha÷>%.

#<CHALCEDONY>#: %<gomeda÷>% (?).

#<CHALICE>#: %<ca«aka÷>%: v. Cup.

#<CHALK># (subs.):
     1 %<kaÂhinÅ>%;
     2 %<khaÂikÃ>%;
     3 %<dhÃtÆpala÷>%. Red c.: %<gairikam>%.

#<CHALK># (v. t.): %<kaÂhinyÃ>% or %<khaÂikayà cihnayati>% (%<cihna>%, c. 10.) or %<aÇkayati>% (%<aÇk>%, c. 10.)

#<CHALK OUT># (v. t.): %<nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.), a c. ed out path %<nirdi«ÂamÃrga÷>%.

#<CHALKY>#:
     I Abounding in c.: %<kaÂhinÅmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).
     II Resembling c.: %<kaÂhinÅsad­Óa>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).

#<CHALLENGE># (v. t.):
     I To call out:
     1 %<Ãhva- yate>% (%<hve>%, c. l), ShishupÃla fearlessly c. d Krishna %<gatabhÅrÃhvayata cedirÃïmurÃrim>%, Si. xx. 1.;
     2 %<ÃkÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%), to c. to war %<pradhanÃyÃkÃrayitum>%, Si. xvi. 52.
     II To defy: q. v.
     III To object to (as jurors) %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%) (?).
     IV To claim, demand: q. v.

#<CHALLENGE># (subs.):
     I Calling out to fight: %<ÃhvÃnama>%.
     II Defiance: q. v.
     III Claim, demand: q. v.
     IV In law: %<dÆ«aïam>% (?)

#<CHALLENGER>#: %<ÃhvÃnakÃrin>% (m.).

#<CHALYBEATE># (adj.): %<lauhagarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%) (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<CHAMBER>#:
     I A room: q. v.: %<ko«Âha÷>%.
     II A bedchamber: q. v.
     III A close space: %<ko«Âha÷>% (?). Ph. C. of commerce: %<vaïiksabhÃ>% (?).

#<CHAMBERLAIN>#: %<ka¤cu kin>% (m.) (?).

#<CHAMBER-MAID>#: %<*ko«ÂhadÃsÅ>%.

#<CHAMBER-POT>#: %<mÆtrÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<CHAMELEON>#:
     1 %<k­kalÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<saraÂa÷>%;
     3 %<kulÃhaka÷>%;
     4 %<pratisÆrya÷ -ka÷>%.

#<CHAMFER>#:
     I Verb: v. To groove, channel.
     II Subs.: v. Groove.

#<CHAMOIS>#: Perh: %<ruru÷; vÃtam­gaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CHAMOMILE>#: %<o«adhiprabheda÷>%.

#<CHAMP># (v.): %<dantairni«pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.): v. To bile.

#<CHAMPAGNE>#: %<madyaviÓe«a÷; *drÃk«Ãsava÷>%.

#<CHAMPAIGN># (subs.): i. e. c. country: %<samabhÆmi÷>%: v. Plain.

#<CHAMPIGNON>#: A kind of mushroom: v. Mushroom.

#<CHAMPION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<yodha÷>%:
     2 %<bhaÂa÷>%.
     II Fig.: Defender: q. v.: %<goptÂa>% (m.), c. of liberty %<*goptà svÃdhÅnatÃyÃ÷>%.

#<CHANCE># (subs.):
     I An accident: %<daivam>% (=fate: q. v.), disregarding c. %<daivaæ nihatya>%, H. Ph.: by c. %<daivÃt>%. v. Accidentally; game of c. %<ak«ÃdikrŬÃ>%.
     II Any thing of c.: expr. by %<daivÃyatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) or %<daivÃdhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), hight birth is c. %<daivÃyattaæ kule janma>%, Ve.
     III Possibility of an occurrence %<sambhava÷>% (?), theory of c. s %<*sambhavavij¤Ãnam>%.

#<CHANCE># (v. i.): expr. by %<daivÃt>%, etc.; I. c. d to be there %<daivÃttatrÃhamabhavam>%: v. Accidentally.

#<CHANCEL>#: %<v­ti÷>%.

#<CHANCELLOR>#: %<prìvivÃka÷>% (?); %<mukhyavicÃraka÷>% (?). C. of the exchequer: %<ko«ÃdhÅÓa÷>%; C. of a university: %<*viÓvavidyÃlayÃdhÅÓa÷>%.

#<CHANCELLORSHIP>#: %<prìvivÃkapadam>% (?) etc.: v. Office and chancellor.

#<CHANCERY>#: %<*prìvivÃkakulam>%.

#<CHANDELIER>#: %<dÅpapÃdapa÷>% (?); %<ÓikhÃtaru÷>% (?).

#<CHANDLER>#:
     I Lit: %<*vartikÃra÷>%.
     II Any dealer: q. v.

#<CHANGE># (v. t.):
     I To alter:
     1 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%) or %<parivarttaæ parivartanaæ>% or %<pariv­ttiæ karoti>%, should c. the deed %<karaïaæ parivartayet>%, M.; what, she had c. d her voice %<kathaæ svaraparivarta÷ k­ta÷>%, Mr. i.;
     2 by %<anya÷>% (%<nyà nyat>%) or %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) or %<antara>%affixed: as if you are c. d in appearance %<tvamanyamÃkÃramivÃbhipanna÷>%. Ki. iii. 43.
     II To substitute one for another: c. ing our rings %<aÇgulÅyakavinimayaæ k­tvÃ>%, D. ii.
     III To exchange:
     1 %<parivartayati>% (?);
     2 by circulo: go and c. this note %<*patramidaæ dattvà ÂaÇkamÃnaya>%.

#<CHANGE># (v. i.):
     1 %<parivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l), my character has c. d with my appearance %<rÆpeïaiva saha pariv­tto me svamÃva÷>%, D. iii.; in a moment, it c. s for me into samething else %<k«aïena tanme parivartate'nyathÃ>%, V.;
     2 by %<anya÷>% (%<nyà nyat>%) or %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) ar %<antara->% affixed and a verb: seeing that its colour c. d in a golden vessel %<kanakabhÃjane varïÃntaramupagatamupalabhya>%, Mu.

#<CHANGE># (subs.):
     I Alteration:
     1 %<pariv­tti÷ parivarta÷>% or %<parivartanam>% (best equiv.), c. of dress %<ve«aparivartanam>%, Sah.: in this world, full of c. %<parivartini saæsÃre>%, P.;
     2 %<viparyaya÷>% (incongruous c.), c. of vehicles %<pravahÃïÃæ viparyaya÷>%, Mr.; c. of dress %<ve«aviparyaya÷>%, P. i. 3.;
     3 %<vikÃra÷ vik­ti÷>% or %<vikrithÃ>% (c. of form or nature: gen. for worse), even at death, there is no c. in the character of the good: %<prÃïÃnte'pi prak­tivik­tirjÃyate nottamÃnÃm>%, Ma. n;
     4 %<pariïÃma÷>% (c. brought by time), D. s. Ph.: O, what a c. in the sites of these places %<aho anavasthito bhÆmisanniveÓa÷>%, U. ii.
     II Of Government: %<parivarta÷>% or %<pariv­tti÷>%
     III Exchange: q. v.
     IV Small coins, etc.: %<k«udramudrÃ>% (?). Ph. give me c. for a 10-rupee note %<*daÓaÂaÇkapatraæ g­hÅtvà ÂaÇkÃn dehi>%.

#<CHANGEABLE>#:
     I Mutable, variable: q. v.
     II Fickle, inconstant: q. v.

#<CHANGEABLENESS>#: v. Mutability, fickleness, inconstancy.

#<CHANGELESS>#:
     I Immutable: q. v.
     II Constant: q. v.

#<CHANGELING>#: %<parivartitaÓiÓu÷>% (?).

#<CHANGER>#:
     I Lit.: %<parivartakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II A money-c.: q. v.

#<CHANNEL># (subs.):
     I The bed of a stream: %<garbha÷>%.
     II Current: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.)
     III A canal: %<praïÃlÅ>%.
     IV A strait.: q. v.: %<*sÃgarasandhi÷>%.
     V A furrow, as in a column: %<rekhÃ>%.
     VI Means of conveying (as of news): %<mÃrga÷>%.

#<CHANNEL># (v. t.):
     I To cut channels in: %<kulyÃ÷ khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 2.), or %<karoti>% (with loc.),
     II To groove: q. v.

#<CHANT># (v.): %<gÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. l.): To sing. C. er %<gÃyaka÷>%: v. Singer.

#<CHANT># (subs.): %<gÅtam>%: v. Song.

#<CHANTRY>#: %<*gÅtamandiram>%:.

#<CHAOS>#:
     I Lit.: Ph. it was (all) c. %<ÃsÅdidantamobhÆtam>%, M. i. 5.
     II Fig.: v. Confusion, disorder.

#<CHAOTIC>#:
     I Lit.: Ph. the world was in a c. state: %<prak­tau lÅnaæ viÓvamÃsÅt>%, V. p. com.
     II Confused: q. v.

#<CHAP># (subs.):
     I A man or body: q. v.: %<mÃïavaka÷>%.
     II A cleft or gap: q. v. Ph.: c. in the feet. %<pÃdadÃrÅ>%.

#<CHAPEL>#: %<dharmamandiram>%: v. Church.

#<CHAPLAIN>#: %<purohita÷; ÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<CHAPLAINCY, CHAPLAINSHIP>#: %<paurohityam; ÃcÃryatvam>%.

#<CHAPLET>#:
     1 %<mÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<sraj>% (f.): v. Garland. C. of beads: %<ak«amÃlÃ>%. C. on a peacock's head: %<ÓikhÃ>%.

#<CHAPMAN>#: %<Ãpaïika÷>%: v. Trader.

#<CHAPTER>#:
     I A division of a book:
     1 %<adhyÃya÷>%;
     2 %<pariccheda÷>% (=section);
     3 %<ucchvÃsa÷>% (rare).
     II A body of canons %<*kenanasampradÃya÷; dharmopÃsakÃ÷>% (m. pl.).
     III Their meeting: %<kenanasabhÃ>%.

#<CHAPTER-HOUSE>#: %<kenanasabhÃgÃram; dharmaÓÃlÃ>% (?).

#<CHAR># (v. t.): %<aÇgÃrÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<CHAR, CHARE>#:
     I Subs: v. Job.
     II Verb: v. To perform, do.

#<CHARACTER>#:
     I A distinctive mark:
     1 %<ak«aram>%, the c. s agree %<saævadantyak«arÃïi>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<varïa>% (mn.).
     II Moral qualities collectively:
     1 %<ÓÅlam>%, whose caste and c. is not known: %<aj¤ÃtakulaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), H.; possessed of c.: %<ÓÅlasamanvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mr.;
     2 %<svabhÃva÷>%, of a fallen c.: %<na«ÂasvabhÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), M. n.;
     3 %<caritram>% or %<cÃritram>%, even (my) c. has been stained: %<cÃritramapi dÆ«itam>%, Mr. iii. Ph.: a bad c.:
     1 %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<asat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), by checking bad c. s: %<niyamanÃdasatÃm>%, R. ix. 6.
     III Reputation: q. v.
     IV Nature, characteristic: q. v. V. Quality, capacity: %<rÆpam>%. Ph.: assuming the c. of an astrologer: %<kÃrtÃntiko nÃma bhÆtvÃ>%, D. VI. A person sp. in a play: %<aÇgin>% (m.) (?): v. Part, person. Leading c. %<nÃyaka÷>% (the man), %<nÃyikÃ>% (the woman).
     VII Account, description: q. v.

#<CHARACTERISTIC># (adj.):
     1 %<svÃbhÃvika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Natural;
     2 %<viÓe«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%): v. Peculiar.

#<CHARACTERISTIC># (subs.): %<svabhÃva÷>% (=nature: q. v.), this is the c. of benevolent men %<svabhÃva evai«a paropakÃriïÃm>%, Sa.;
     2 %<lak«aïam>% (mark: q. v.), the c.s of a bold woman: %<pragalbhÃlak«aïam>%, Sah.

#<CHARACTERISTICALLY>#: %<sahajarÅtyÃ>% (?); %<svabhÃvÃnuyÃyi>% (?).

#<CHARACTERIZE>#: (v.)
     I To be a characteristic of: expr. by subs.: this c. s him: %<e«a tasya svabhÃva÷>%.
     II To assign a character to:
     1 %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.): v. To describe.

#<CHARADE>#: %<sarvatobhadra÷>% (?)

#<CHARCOAL>#: %<aÇgÃra>% (mn.); %<alÃtam>% (rare).

#<CHARGE># (v.):
     I To attack: q. v.: %<abhiyunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To accuse: q. v.: %<abhiyunakti>%.
     III To load: q. v. Ph.: to c. a gun %<*vandukaæ pÆrayati>%.
     IV To command or exhort: q. v.: %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.). V. To regard as a debt (?): %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. l.) (=ask), to c. interest: %<v­ddhiæ yÃcate>%; to c. for delivery: %<samarpaïavyayaæ yÃcate>% (?).

#<CHARGE># (subs.):
     I Attack: q. v.: %<abhiyoga÷>%
     II Accusation: q. v.: %<abhiyoga÷>%.
     III Burden, load: q. v.
     IV Injunction: q. v.
     V A trust: q. v.: %<nik«epa÷>%.
     VI Care, management: q. v.: %<rak«Ã>% or %<rak«aïaæ>%, to give in c.: %<rak«aïÃrthaæ dadÃti>%.
     VII Money to be paid:
     1 %<vyaya÷>% (=expense);
     2 %<artha÷>% (=price);
     3 %<deyam>%.

#<CHARGEABLE>#:
     I Subject to be accused: %<abhiyojya÷>% (%<jyà jyaæ>%).
     II S. to a claim: c. with taxes: %<deyaÓulka÷>% (%<lkà lkaæ>%) (?).
     III Attributable: q. v.
     IV Burdensome: q. v.

#<CHARGER>#:
     I A large dish: %<pÃtram>%.
     II A warhorse: %<vÃjin>% (m.): v. Horse.

#<CHARILY>#: v. Sparingly.

#<CHARINESS>#: v. Parsimony.

#<CHARIOT>#:
     1 %<ratha÷>%, to step a c. %<rathaæ sthÃpayati>%, v.;
     2 %<syandana÷>%, to drive a c. %<syandanaæ vÃhayati>%, Ku.: v. Carriage. One who fights from a c. %<rathin>% (m.), Mah; c. -race: %<rathacaryÃ>% (?), K.; divine c. %<vimÃna>% (mn.), Vi.

#<CHARIOTEER>#:
     1 %<sÃrathi÷>%;
     2 %<sÆta÷>%;
     3 %<niyant­>%;
     4 %<yant­>% (m.);
     5 %<k«att­>% (m.);
     6 %<rathavÃhaka÷>%.

#<CHARITABLE>#:
     I Liberal, bountiful: q. v.: %<vadÃnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%).
     II Benevolent, kind: q. v.: %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III Favourable: q. v.: %<anukÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%). Ph.: c. dispensary %<*dÃnÃrtham au«adhÃlaya÷>%; c. institution %<*dÃnaprabhavà ÓÃlÃ>%.

#<CHARITABLY>#: %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly, favourably.

#<CHARITY>#:
     I Love: %<bhÆtÃnukampÃ>%, R. II. Liberality: q. v.: %<vadÃnyatÃ>%. An act of c.:
     1 %<pÆrtam>% (of public c.);
     2 %<dattam>% (of private c.), by acts of c. %<pÆrtadattasÃghanai÷>%, S. III. The disposition to form kindly judgment: %<audÃryam>%.

#<CHARLATAN>#:
     1 %<narendrÃbhimÃnin>% (m.) (=a quack-doctor), D.;
     2 %<kalÃbhimÃnin>% (m.) (in gen.): v. Quack.

#<CHARLATANRY>#:
     1 %<kalÃbhimÃnitvam>% (in gen. sense);
     2 %<narendrÃbhimÃnitvam>% (medical quackery).

#<CHARLES'S WAIN>#:
     1 %<saptar«aya÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<citraÓikhaï¬ina÷>% (m. pl.).

#<CHARLOCK>#: %<sar«apajÃtÅyalatÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CHARM># (subs.):
     I A magic spell: %<mantra÷>%, a snake-cakSer who is not versed in c. s and medicinal plants %<amantrau«adhikuÓalo vyÃlagrÃhÅ>%, Mu.
     II An amulet:
     1 %<rak«Ãkaraï¬a÷>%, Sa.;
     2 %<aparÃjitÃ>% (a plant used as a c.), Sa.;
     III Anything that fascinates:
     1 by the adj.: v. C.ing;
     2 %<manoharatvam>% etc., collecting the scattered c. s %<bahudhÃgatÃæ kamanÅyatÃæ samabhih­tya>%, Ki. Ph.: c. of beauty: %<rÆpalÃvaïyam; rÆpasampad>% (f.), K.

#<CHARM># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<mantrairvaÓÅkaroti>%.
     II To allay, assuage: q. v.
     III To enchant:
     1 %<mohayati pari->% (c. of %<muh>%), let (it) not c. you: %<bhavantaæ mà mÆmuhat>%, Ma.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.) (=to allure), c. d the king %<dharÃdhipa¤jahÃra>%, R. ix. 69.;
     3 %<ramayati>% (c. of %<ram>%) (=to delight: q. v.).

#<CHARMER>#:
     I Lit.: %<mantraj¤a÷>%: v. Magician.
     II An enchanter: q. v.

#<CHARMING># (adj.):
     1 %<manohara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), and sim. comp. s, c. lake %<h­dayahÃri sara÷>%, K.;
     2 %<mohana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     3 %<kamanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Beautiful, pleasing.

#<CHARMINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or by past indeclinable part.

#<CHARNEL-HOUSE>#: %<m­tÃnÃmasthisa¤cayasthÃnam>%.

#<CHART>#: %<*sÃmudracitram>%: v. Map.

#<CHARTER># (subs.): %<ÓÃsanam ÓÃsa>% or %<napatram>% (?).

#<CHARTER># (v.):
     I To grant a c. to: %<ÓÃsanaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (?), M. n.
     II To hire or let (a ship): q. v.

#<CHARTERPARTY>#: %<*potabhÃÂakasabhaya÷>%.

#<CHARY>#: v. Sparing, close.

#<CHASE># (v. t.):
     I To hunt, pursue: q. v.: %<m­gyati>% or %<m­gayate>% (%<m­g>%, c. 4 and 10).
     II To chase away or off: i. e. to drive away: q. v.: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     III To engrave: q. v.

#<CHASE># (subs.):
     I Hunting: q. v.: %<m­gayÃ>%.
     II Pursuit: q. v.: %<vimÃrgaïam>%.
     III An open hunting ground: %<anÃv­tà m­gayÃbhÆmi÷>%.
     IV That which is chased: %<m­gya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%).

#<CHASER>#:
     I Engraver: q. v.
     II Hunting: q. v.

#<CHASM>#:
     1 %<randhram>%;
     2 %<darÅ>%;
     3 %<vilam>%.

#<CHASTE>#:
     I Of morals:
     1 %<satÅ>% (a c. woman);
     2 %<Óuci>% (mfn.).
     II Pure, correct: q. v.: %<viÓuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<CHASTELY>#:
     I Of morals: %<Óuci>%.
     II Of language: %<viÓuddham>%.

#<CHASTEN, CHASTENING>#: v. Chastise, chastisement.

#<CHASTENESS>#: v. Chastity.

#<CHASTISE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To punish;
     2 %<upÃlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l) (reprove).

#<CHASTISEMENT>#: %<nigraha÷>%, I will inflict proper c. on you: %<tava yathocitaæ nigrahaæ karomi>%, P.: v. Punishment.

#<CHASTISER>#:
     1 %<nigrahÅt­>% (m.);
     2 %<nigrahakÃrin>% (m.): v. Punisher.

#<CHASTITY>#:
     I Female c.: %<satÅtvam>%.
     II Control of the passions: %<jitendriyatvam>%.
     III Purity of style: %<viÓuddhi÷>%, Ki. xiv. 5.

#<CHAT># (v. i.): %<viÓrabdham Ãlapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.): v. To converse.

#<CHAT># (subs.):
     1 %<viÓrambhÃlÃpa÷>%;
     2 %<saÇkathÃ÷>% v. Conversation.

#<CHATTELS>#: %<asthÃvarasampatti÷>% (moveable property): v. Goods.

#<CHATTER># (v. i.):
     I To utter inarticulate sounds:
     1 %<kilakilÃyate>% (nomi.) (of the monkey);
     2 %<caÂacaÂÃyate>% (nomi.) (as in frying);
     3 %<kikikaroti>% (of the jay);
     4 %<cÆÇkaroti>% (of young birds).
     II To jabber: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. l).
     III Of the teeth: 'with c. ing teeth' %<dantairdantÃnni«pŬya>%.

#<CHATTER, CHATTERING># (subs.):
     I An inarticulate sound:
     1 %<kilakilÃrava÷>%, D;
     2 %<caÂacaÂÃÓabda÷>%, Mah. etc.
     II Idle talk: %<jalpitam>%: v. Babble.
     III Of teeth: %<dantasaÇghar«aïam>%.

#<CHATTERBOX>#:
     1 %<vÃcÃÂa÷>%;
     2 %<vÃcÃla÷>%: v. Babbler.

#<CHATTY>#: %<saælÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Talkative.

#<CHEAP>#:
     I Of small cost:
     1 %<alpÃrtha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%);
     2 %<alpabhÆlya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%);
     3 %<alpÃrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%).
     II Easily procurable: %<sulabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<CHEAPEN>#:
     1 %<sulabhÅkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<mÆlyaæ pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (?).

#<CHEAPLY, CHEAP># (adv.):
     1 %<alpamÆlyena>%, very c. %<alpÅyasà mÆlyena>%, D.
     2 %<alpÃrgheïa>%.

#<CHEAPNESS>#:
     1 %<alpamÆlyatÃ>%;
     2 %<alpÃrdhatÃ>%;
     3 %<sulabhatvaæ tÃ>%. For dif.: V. Cheap.

#<CHEAT># (v. t.):
     1 %<va¤cate>% or %<va¤cayate pra- pari->%, (%<va¤c>%, c. l. and 10.), (that) you will not be c. ed by rogues: %<na va¤cyase dhÆrtai÷>%, K.;
     2 %<pratÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%): v. To deceive;
     3 %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.) (rare), I see none, who was not firmly embraced and at the same time c. ed by her (fortune): %<na hi taæ paÓyÃmi yo hyanayà na nirbharamupagƬho yo và na vipralabdha÷>%, K.;
     4 %<chalayati>% (nomi.), Gi. i. 16.;
     5 %<abhisandhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), by c. ing her %<imÃmabhisandhÃya>%, Sa. N. B. Note how the indirect object is expressed in Sanskrit: you have c. ed me of my property: %<*va¤cayitvà matsampattiæ h­to'si>%.

#<CHEAT># (subs.):
     I Cheating:
     1 %<va¤canÃ>%,
     2 %<pratÃraïÃ>%: v. Deception.
     II A cheater:
     1 %<va¤caka÷ pra->%,
     2 %<pratÃraka÷>%: v. Rogue.

#<CHECK># (v. t.)
     I To restrain, curb, stop: q. v.: %<ni-yacchati saæ->%, (%<yam>%, c. l.).
     II To reprove: q. v.
     III Of accounts: Perh: %<saæÓodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).

#<CHECK># (subs.):
     I Restraint, hindrance: q. v.: %<pratibandha÷>%. Without c.: %<nirargalam>%, N.
     II A cheque: q. v.

#<CHECKER>#: v. Chequer.

#<CHECKMATE>#:
     1 %<*mÃtayati>% (nomi.), c. d. %<*mÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<niÓcala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) %<karoti>% (?).
     3 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), RÃdhÃkÃnta.

#<CHEEK>#:
     1 %<kapola÷>%;
     2 %<gaï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<galla÷>% (rare).

#<CHEEK-BONE>#: %<kapolÃsthi>% (n.), and sim. comp. s.

#<CHEER># (subs.):
     I A shout of joy: %<har«anisvana÷ ÃnandaninÃda÷>%, and sim. comp. s, with the c. s of the soldiers %<sainikahar«anisvanai÷>%, R. iii. 61.
     II A state of the mind: %<sphÆrti÷>%, Ph.: 'be of good c.' %<samÃÓvasihi>%.
     III Entertainment: good c. %<bhojanaviÓe«Ãïi>% (n. pl.), H. IV. Countenance: q. v.

#<CHEER># (v. t.):
     I To gladden: q. v.: %<abhinandayati>% (c. of %<nand>%).
     II To comfort: q. v.: %<samÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%).
     III To salute or encourage with c. s %<har«anisvanairabhinandayati>%.
     IV To incite: q. v.

#<CHEER, CHEER UP># (v. i.) %<sam-ÃÓvasiti>% (%<Óvasa>%, c. 2.), K.

#<CHEERFUL>#: %<prasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Joyful, lively. "C. shouts" %<har«akilakilÃrava÷>% D. vi.

#<CHEERFULLY>#: Ph.: let the accomplished enjoy it c.: %<ta- tsuprasannamanasa÷ k­tino bhajantÃm>%, Vi. i: v. Gladly, joyfully.

#<CHEERFULNESS>#: %<prasannatÃ>% or %<prasÃda÷>%: v. Liveliness.

#<CHEERLESS>#:
     1 %<vi«aïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%);
     2 %<aprasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     3 %<nirÃnanda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%).

#<CHEESE>#: %<*païiram>%, c. monger: %<*païiravikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<CHEESF-CAKE>#: %<*païirapi«Âaka÷>%.

#<CHEMICAL>#: %<rÃsÃyana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (?), c. property: %<*rÃsÃyanadharma÷>%; c. combination: %<*rÃsÃyanasaæyoga÷>%.

#<CHEMICALLY>#: %<*rÃsÃyananiyamÃnusÃreïa>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CHEMISE>#:
     1 %<calanam>% (?);
     2 %<yutakam>% (?).

#<CHEMIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<rasÃyanavidra>% (mfn.) (?); %<rasÃyanapravÅïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (?); and sim. comp. s.
     II A druggist: q. v.

#<CHEMISTRY>#: %<rasÃyanam>% (?); %<padÃrthÃnÃæ Óle«aviÓle«apariïÃmavij¤Ãnam>%. Inorganic c. %<*bhÆtarasÃyanam>%; organic c.: %<*vyƬharasÃyanam>%; practical c. %<*prayogarasÃyanam>%.

#<CHEQUE>#: %<*dhanapatram; dhanÃgÃrÃddhanadÃnÃrthamanuj¤Ãpatram>%.

#<CHEQUER>#:
     I Lit: Ph.: with body c. ed with rainbow like-lines %<Ãkhaï¬alacÃpÃnukÃribhirlekhÃbhi÷ kalmëitaÓarÅra÷>%, K.: v. To variegate.
     II To vary: %<miÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<CHEQUERED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<karbura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) or %<karburita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<Óavala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<kalmëita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Fig.: Ph.: whose life is not c.? %<kasyÃtyantaæ sukhamupanataæ du÷khamekÃntato vÃ>%, Me.

#<CHEQUER-WORK>#: v. Tessellated, mosaic.

#<CHERISH>#:
     I To foster, nurture: q. v.:
     1 %<lÃlayati>% (%<lal>%, c. 10.) (of childern);
     2 %<pÃlayati>% (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.) to c. virtue %<dharmaæ pÃlayati>%, M. n.
     II To entertain, bear: %<badhnÃti anu->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (with loc.), c. ed great hatred (towards her) %<dve«amalpetaraæ babandha>%, D. vi.; who has c. ed enmity from before %<pÆrvÃnubaddhavaira÷>%, Mr.

#<CHERISHER>#: %<pÃlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Encourager, supporter.

#<CHERRY>#:
     I A fruit: %<*ceriphalaæ>%.
     II A tree %<*ceriv­k«a÷>%.

#<CHERUB>#: %<*kiærÆpa÷; ÅÓvaradÆtaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CHERVIL>#: %<*parïabhodÃ; o«adhiviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CHESS>#: %<caturaÇgam>%. C. -board:
     1 %<ÓÃriphalam>%;
     2 %<a«ÂapÃdam>%. King of c.: %<rÃjÃ>%; queen: %<rÃj¤Å>%; bishop: %<gaja÷>%; knight: %<aÓva÷>%; castle: %<nau÷>%; pawn: %<padÃti÷>%; c. man: %<ÓÃra÷>%.

#<CHEST>#:
     I A box: q. v.: %<peÂikÃ>%.
     II The thorax, breast: q. v.: %<uras>% (n.), broad-c. ed %<vyƬhoraska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%), R.

#<CHESTNUT># (adj.): v. Red, brown. A c. horse: %<ukanÃha÷>% (rare).

#<CHESTNUT># (subs.): %<phalaviÓe«a÷>%. C.-tree: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE>#: v. Turnpike.

#<CHEVALIER>#: %<sÃdin>% (m.): v. Knight.

#<CHEW># (v. t.): %<carvati>% or %<carvayati>% (%<carv>%, c. l. and 10.). To c. the cud: %<romantham abhyasyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.), Sa ii. or %<romanthÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<CHEWING># (subs.): %<carvaïam>%. Food which requires c. %<carvyam>%.

#<CHICANE># (subs.):
     1 %<chalam>%;
     2 %<kapaÂa÷>%.

#<CHICANE># (v.): %<chalaæ prayunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To use.

#<CHICANERY>#:
     1 %<kapaÂa÷>%, skilful in following c.: %<kapaÂÃnusÃrakuÓala÷>%, Mr.:
     2 %<chalam>%, c. is not admitted here: %<chalamatra na g­hyate>%, Mr.: v. Trick, sophistry.

#<CHICCORY>#: %<ÓÃkaprabheda÷>%.

#<CHICK, CHICKEN>#: %<kukkuÂaÓÃva÷>% (of the hen); %<ÓÃva÷>% (any young).

#<CHICKEN-HEARTED>#: i. e. timid, cowardly: q. v.

#<CHICKEN-POX>#: %<sar«apikÃ>%, Bha; %<bÃlÃnÃæ rogabheda÷>%.

#<CHICK-PEA>#: %<caïaka÷>%.

#<CHICK-WEED>#: %<o«adhiviÓe«a÷>%.

@<[Page 118]>@

#<CHIDE>#:
     I To reprove, scold: q. v.: %<bhartsayati nir->%, (%<bharts>%, c. 10.), but she chid her and rejected (her proposal): %<sà cainÃæ nirbhartsayantÅ pratyÃcacak«e>%.
     II To roar: q. v.: %<rasati>% (%<ras>%, c. l.).

#<CHIDER>#: %<nirbhartsayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Reprover.

#<CHIDING># (subs.): %<bhartsanÃ>%: v. Reproof.

#<CHIEF># (adj.):
     1 %<pradhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), c. men (of a state) %<pradhÃnapuru«avarga÷>%, Mu. iii.; c. est reason: %<pradhÃnatamaæ kÃraïam>%, Mu. iv.;
     2 %<mukhya÷>% (%<khyà khyaæ>%), c. minister: %<mukhyamantrÅ>%, P.;
     3 %<agra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%) or %<agrima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (=front, first), c. seat: %<agrÃsanam>%, Mu.;
     4 %<v­ndÃraka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) rare: v. Also, first, great.

#<CHIEF># (subs.):
     1 %<ÅÓa÷>% (=lord: q. v.), the c. of Kamroop: %<kÃmarÆpÃïÃmÅÓa÷>%, R. iv. 83.;
     2 %<pati÷ adhi->%, (=master: q. v.), c. of a clan: %<gaïapati÷>%, Ki.;
     3 %<nÃyaka÷>% (=leader), c. of policemen %<Ãrak«akanÃyaka÷>%, D.;
     4 by the adj. (rare), c. of RÃkshashas: %<n­bhujÃæ pradhÃna÷>%, B.;
     5 %<agraïÅ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CHIEFLY>#:
     1 %<pradhÃnata÷>% (=principally);
     2 %<viÓe«eïa>% (=especially);
     3 %<prÃyeïa>% (= mostly).

#<CHIEFTAIN>#: %<ÅÓa÷>%: v. Chief (subs.).

#<CHILBLAIN>#:
     1 %<vipÃdikÃ>% (of the feet);
     2 %<hastasphoÂa÷>% (?) (of the hand).

#<CHILD>#:
     I A boy or girl: q. v.:
     1 %<ÓiÓu÷>%;
     2 %<arbhaka÷>% (rare);
     3 %<p­thuka÷>% (rare);
     4 %<¬imbha÷>% (rare).
     II With reference to parents, a son or daughter: q. v.:
     1 %<apatyam>%;
     2 %<sÆnu÷>% (mf.);
     3 %<santÃna÷>%;
     4 %<tokam>% (rare). In addressing children %<vatsa>% (m.) and %<vatsÃ>% (f.) is generally used. To be with c.: %<putriïÅ>%, Mah: v. Pregnant.

#<CHILD-BEARING>#: v. Child-birth. Past c.: %<ni«phalÃ>% (rare).

#<CHILD-BED>#: %<prasavÃvasthÃ>%. In c.: %<jÃyamÃne santÃne>%, and sim. expr. s.

#<CHILD-BIRTH>#:
     1 %<prasava÷>%; from the pains of c. %<prasavavedanayÃ>%, K.: up to c.: %<Ã prasavÃt>%, Sr.;
     2 %<prajananam>%, Sr.;
     3 %<garbhanirgama÷>%, Sr.

#<CHILDHOOD>#:
     1 %<ÓaiÓavam>%;
     2 %<bÃlyam>%;
     3 %<kaumÃram>%;
     4 %<ÓaiÓavÃvasthÃ>%;
     5 %<bÃlyakÃla÷>%.

#<CHILDISH>#:
     I Pertaining to a child: expressed by gen. or comp.
     II Puerile, silly: q. v.: %<bÃliÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), why do you entertain c. sentiments %<kiæ bÃliÓamatimÃsthito'si>%, Mah.

#<CHILDISHLY>#:
     1 %<bÃlavat>%;
     2 %<ÓiÓuriva÷>% v. Child and like.

#<CHILDISHNESS>#:
     1 %<ÓiÓutvam>% (rare), N. iii. 15.;
     2 %<bÃliÓyam>% or %<bÃliÓatÃ>%.

#<CHILDLESS>#:
     1 %<nirapatya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%);
     2 %<anapatya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%);
     3 %<ni÷santÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     4 %<aputra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%).

#<CHILDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirapatyatÃ>% or %<anapatyatÃ>%;
     2 %<ni÷santÃnatÃ>%.

#<CHILDLIKE>#:
     1 %<bÃlarÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<ÓiÓusad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CHILL># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÅtam>%: v. Cold.
     II Fig.: v. Discouragement.

#<CHILL># (adj.):
     I Cold: q. v.: %<ÓÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Affected with cold: %<ÓÅtÃrta÷>% (%<rtà rtaæ>%), and sim. comp. s
     III Dejected: q. v.: %<vi«aïïa÷>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%).

#<CHILL># (v. t.):
     I To cool: q. v.
     II To discourage: q. v.

#<CHILLI>#: %<raktamarÅcam; laÇkÃmarÅcam>%.

#<CHILLINESS>#: %<Óaityam>%: v. Coldness.

#<CHILLY>#: %<ÓiÓira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Cold.

#<CHIME># (subs.):
     I Harmony: q. v.
     II Harmonious sound, as of bells: (?). %<ghaïÂÃrava÷>%.

#<CHIME># (v.):
     I To sound: q. v.: %<vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%).
     II To harmonise, correspond: q. v.

#<CHIMERA>#: %<kapolakalpitam>%: v. Fancy, phantom.

#<CHIMERICAL>#: v. Imaginary, empty.

#<CHIMNEY>#:
     I Hearth: q. v.
     II A passage for the exit of smoke: %<dhÆmanÃlÅ>%.
     III Of a lamp: %<*cuÇgÅ>%.

#<CHIMNEY-CORNER>#: %<cullikoïa÷>%: v. Hearth.

#<CHIMNEY-PIECE>#: %<cullive«Âanam>%.

#<CHIMNEY-SWEEPER>#: %<*dhÆmanÃlÅmÃrjaka÷>%.

#<CHIMPANZEE>#: %<vanamÃnu«a÷>% (?); %<vÃnaraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CHIN>#:
     1 %<civukam>%;
     2 %<civu>% (n.) (rare).

#<CHINA># (adj.): %<cÅna->%, c. clay %<*cÅnam­ttikÃ>%; c. orange: %<nÃraÇgam>%; c. -rose: %<javÃ>%; c. -silk %<cÅnam>% (?).

@<[Page 119]>@

#<CHINA># (subs.): i. e.: c. -ware: %<*cÅnapÃtram>%.

#<CHINE>#:
     I The back-bone: q. v.
     II A piece of meat: Perh.: %<p­«Âham>%.

#<CHINK># (subs.):
     I A fissure: %<chidram>%.
     II Tinkling: %<Ói¤jitam>%.

#<CHINK># (v.):
     I To crack: q. v.
     II To jingle: q. v.

#<CHINKY>#: %<chidraÓatairalaÇk­ ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Gaping.

#<CHINTZ>#: %<*citrakÃrpÃsam>%.

#<CHIP># (subs.): %<khaï¬a÷>%, a c. of wood %<këÂhakhaï¬a÷>%: v. Piece.

#<CHIP># (v. t.): %<khaï¬aÓa÷ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 6.).

#<CHIRP># (v.): %<vi-rauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.): v. Noise, to make.

#<CHIRP, CHIRPING>#: %<virÃva÷>%: v. Noise.

#<CHIRETTA>#: the plant:
     1 %<bhÆnimba÷>%;
     2 %<kirÃtatikta÷>%.

#<CHISEL># (subs.):
     1 %<v­k«Ãdana÷>%;
     2 %<v­k«abhedin>% (m.).

#<CHISEL># (v. t.): %<tak«ati pari->%, (%<tak«>%, c. l.), c. ing with hakSets his Kshatriya body: %<k«Ãtradehaæ paritak«ya ÂaÇkai÷>%, Ana.

#<CHIT-CHAT>#: %<viÓrambhÃlÃpa÷>%: v. Conversation.

#<CHITTERLINGS>#: %<bh­«ÂaÓaukaranìya>%: (f. pl.) (?).

#<CHIVALROUS>#: %<ÓauryadÃk«iïyÃdiguïopeta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?): v. Brave, gallant.

#<CHIVALROUSLY>#: v. Boldly, gallantly.

#<CHIVALRY>#:
     I A body of knights: %<sÃdina÷>% (m. pl.): v. Knight.
     II Knighthood: q. v.
     III Valour, etc.: %<ÓauryadÃk«iïyÃdiguïÃ÷>% (m. pl.) (?): v. Valour, gallantry.

#<CHIVE>#:
     I A kind of onion: q. v.
     II Stamen: q. v.

#<CHLORATE>#: %<*pÅtaharitÃmlasaæÓli«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<CHLORIDE>#: %<*pÅtaharita->%, c. of mercury: %<*pÅtaharitapÃrada÷>%.

#<CHLORINE>#: %<*pÅtaharitam; pÅtaharidvÃyu÷>%.

#<CHOCOLATE>#: %<*cakalÃÂam>%.

#<CHOICE># (subs.):
     I The act of choosing:
     1 %<grahaïam>% (=acceptance);
     2 %<varaïam>% (= a. of a husband);
     3 %<abhilëa÷>% (=desire). Ph. to make a c. of: v. To choose.
     II The power of c.: v. Option.
     III Discrimination: q. v.
     IV The thing chosen: expr. by adjs: %<Åpsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<abhÅ«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), etc. Ph.: who is your c.: %<kasmiæste h­dayÃbhiniveÓa÷>%; V. iii.
     V The best part of anything: %<ratnam>%.

#<CHOICE># (adj.):
     I Superior in quality:
     1 %<viÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<sarvottama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (=best);
     3 %<mahÃrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%) (=valuable), c. bed: %<bhahÃrhaÓayyÃ>%, Ki. Ph.: with c. food: %<bhojanaviÓe«ai÷>%, A.
     II Select: q. v.
     III Frugal: q. v.

#<CHOICELY>#:
     I With choice:
     1 %<samÅk«ya>%;
     2 %<parito vÅk«ya>%.
     II Excellently: q. v.

#<CHOICENESS>#:
     1 %<viÓi«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<utkar«a÷>%: v. Excellence.

#<CHOIR>#:
     I A band of singers:
     1 %<gÃyakagaïa÷>%;
     2 %<*saÇgÃyakagaïa÷>%.
     II A part of a church: %<*saÇgÃyakabhÆmi÷>%.

#<CHOKE>#:
     I To stifle, suffocate: q. v.
     II To check: q. v.
     III To offend: q. v.

#<CHOLER>#:
     I The bile: q. v.: %<pittam>%.
     II Anger: q. v.: %<krodha÷>%.

#<CHOLERA>#: %<visÆcikÃ>%, Sr.

#<CHOLERIC>#:
     I Irascible: q. v.: %<krodhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Angry: q. v.

#<CHOOSE># (v.):
     I To select:
     1 %<v­ïÅte>% (%<v­>%, c. 9.) (=to accept as, husband), whether (she) would c. me: %<v­ïÅta mÃæ neti>%, R. vi. 68.;
     2 %<mano badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>% c. 9.) (with loc.) (to set one's mind), she chose (it) in preference to others: %<mano babandhÃnyarasÃn vilaædhya sÃ>%, R. iii. 4.;
     3 %<abhila«ati>% (%<la«>%, c. l.), and whom (she) may c.: %<ya¤cÃbhila«et>%, D. vi.: v. To desire;
     4 by circum., which of the two you c.: %<tayorabhibhataæ vada>%, Vi. vi.;
     5 %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (=to take: only when the context fixes the meaning).
     II To elect, appoint: q. v.

#<CHOP># (subs.): %<mÃæsaphÃlikÃ>%, N.: v. Piece.

#<CHOP># (v. t.):
     I To mince: q. v.: %<viÓakalayati>% (nomi.).
     II To exchange: q. v.
     III To bandy: q. v. Comp. s: c. off: v. To cut off; c. up.: v. To devour.

#<CHOP-HOUSE>#: %<*mÃsaæphÃlikÃg­ham>%.

#<CHOPPER, CHOPPING-KNIFE>#: %<churikÃviÓe«a÷>%.

@<[Page 120]>@

#<CHORAL>#: %<sÃÇgÅtika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), Williams: v. CHOIR.

#<CHORD>#:
     I A musical string: %<tantrÅ>%.
     II Harmony: q. v.: %<ekatÃna÷>%.
     III In geo. %<jyÃ>% or %<jÅvÃ>%, Li.

#<CHORISTER>#:
     I A singer: %<gÃyaka÷>%, Kuvera's c.: %<kinnara÷>%. Indra's c. %<gandharva÷>%.
     II Leader of a chorus: %<pradhÃnagÃyaka÷>% (?).

#<CHOROGAPHER>#: %<pradeÓavarïaka÷>% (?)

#<CHOROGRAPHY>#: %<pradeÓavarïanam>% (?)

#<CHORUS>#:
     I A band of singers: %<gÃyakagaïa÷>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Of a song: %<dhruvÃ>% or %<dhravam>%, Gi.

#<CHOUGH># (subs.): %<kÃkajÃtÅyapak«ibheda÷>%.

#<CHRIST>#: %<*k­«Âa÷>%.

#<CHRISTEN>#:
     I To baptise: q. v.
     II To denominate: q. v.

#<CHRISTENDOM>#:
     I The Christian religion: %<*k­«Âadharma÷>%.
     II The c. world: %<*k­«ÂadharmÃnuyÃyina÷>% (m. pl.); %<k­«ÂarÃjyam>%.
     III A name: q. v.

#<CHRISTIAN>#:
     I As adj.: %<*k­«ÂÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II As subs.: %<*k­«ÂadharmÃvalambin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CHRISTIANITY>#: %<*k­«Âadharma÷>%.

#<CHRISTIANIZE>#: %<*k­«Âadharmaæ grÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%).

#<CHRISTIANLY>#: %<*k­«ÂamatÃnurÆpam; k­«ÂÅyavat>%.

#<CHRISTMAS>#: %<*k­«Âajanmotsava÷>%. C. -day: %<*k­«Âasya janmadinam>%. C. -eve: %<*ka«Âasya janmadinasya pÆrvaprado«a÷>%.

#<CHRIST'S-THORN>#: A plant: %<kaïÂakigulmabheda÷>%.

#<CHROMATIC>#:
     I Relating to colour: %<raÇga>%- or %<varïa>% in comp., the science of c. s. %<*raÇgavidyÃ>% (?).
     II In music: %<grÃmÅïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<CHROME, CHROMIUM>#: %<*citralauham; citrÃyas>% (n.).

#<CHRONIC, CHRONICAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sÃmayika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<kÃlika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Lingering:
     1 %<dÅrghasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<avisargin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CHRONICLE># (subs.):
     I In pl., annals: %<kÃlÃnuyÃyÅv­ttaprabandha÷>%.
     II History: q. v.

#<CHRONICLE># (v. t.): %<prabandhe niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) or %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<CHRONICLER>#: %<*kÃlÃnusÃreïa v­ttaprabandhak­t lekhaka÷>%: v. Historian.

#<CHRONOLOGER, CHRONOLOGIST>#: %<*kÃlagaïanÃbhij¤a÷ kÃlagaïaka÷>%.

#<CHRONOLOGICAL>#:
     1 %<kÃlÃnusÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<kÃlÃnuyÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). In c. order: %<anupÆrvaÓa÷>% or %<ÃnupÆrvyÃt>%. Mat.

#<CHRONOLOGICALLY>#: %<kÃlÃnusÃreïa>%.

#<CHRONOLOGY>#: %<kÃlagaïanÃ>%.

#<CHRONOMETER>#: %<*kÃlaparimÃpa÷; viÓi«ÂhakÃlamÃpa÷>%

#<CHRYSALIS>#: %<guÂikÃ>% (?).

#<CHRYSOGRAPHY>#: %<kaladhautalipi÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CHRYSOLITE>#: %<haritÃÓman>% (n.).

#<CHRYSOLOGY>#: %<*arthavij¤Ãnam>%, and sim. comp.

#<CHUB>#: %<rohitajÃtÅyamatsyabheda÷>%.

#<CHUBBED, CHUBBY>#: v. Plump, stout.

#<CHUCK># (v.):
     I To check: q. v.
     II To strike gently: q. v.

#<CHUCK># (subs.):
     I v. Cluck.
     II A slight blow: %<capeÂikÃ>% (with the open hand) %<Å«atpaprahÃra÷>%.
     III A term of endearment: %<jÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CHUCKLE># (v. i.): i. e. to laugh in a broken manner: v. To laugh.

#<CHUMP>#: %<sthÆlakëÂham>%: v. Stump.

#<CHURCH># (subs.):
     I Any temple: q. v.
     II. A Christian temple: %<*siddhÃyatanam>% or %<dharmamandiram>% (when the context determines the meaning); %<k­«ÂadharmÃnuyÃyinÃæ siddhÃyatanam>%.
     III A body of Christians: %<dharma÷>%, the c. of Christ : %<*k­«Âadharma÷>%; the c. of England: %<iælaï¬Åyadharma÷>%.

#<CHURCH># (adj.): v. Ecclesiastical. C. -rate : %<*dharmamandiraÓulka÷>%. C. -warden: %<dharmamandirarak«aka÷>%. C. -yard: %<*dharmamandirÃÇganam>%: v. Cemetery.

#<CHURL>#:
     I A rustic: q. v.
     II A boor : %<avinÅta÷; nirmaryÃda÷>%.

#<CHURLISH>#:
     I Boorish, rude: q. v.
     II U manageable: q. v.

#<CHURLISHLY>#: %<aÓi«Âavat>%: v. Roughly.

#<CHURLISHNESS>#:
     1 %<aÓi«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<avinÅtatÃ>%
     3 %<nirmaryÃdatÃ>%.

#<CHURN># (subs.):
     1 %<manthanÅ>%;
     2 %<gargarÅ>%
     3 %<manthanapÃtram>%.

#<CHURN># (v. t.): %<mathati>% or %<manthati>% (%<math>%, c. l.) c. nectar: %<mathyatÃmam­tam>%, V. p.; c. ing of the ocean : %<samudramanthanam>%, M. n. C. -staff,; C. -stick:
     1 %<mantha÷>%;
     2 %<manthana÷>%;
     3 %<manthÃna÷>%;
     4 %<manthadaï¬a>% C. ing-rope:
     1 %<manthanarajju÷>%;
     2 %<netram>%, V. p.

#<CHYLE>#:
     1 %<annarasa÷>%;
     2 %<dhÃtupa÷>%, Wilson.

#<CHYMIC, CHYMIST, CHYMISTRY>#: v. Chemical, chemist, chemistry.

#<CICATRIX, CICATRICE># %<Óu«kavraïa÷>%: v. Scar.

#<CICATRIZE># (v.): v. To heal. c. d.: %<Óu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%).

#<CICERONE>#: %<darÓaka÷>%: v. Guide.

#<CIDER>#: %<*ÃtÃphalanirh­ to madirÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CIMETER>#:
     1 %<candrahÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<vakrakhaÇga÷>%;
     3 %<maï¬alÃgra÷>% (rare).

#<CINCTURE>#:
     1 %<mekhalÃ>%;
     2 %<käcÅ>%: v. Belt, girdle.

#<CINDER>#:
     1 %<aÇgÃra>% (mn.);
     2 %<bhasman>% (n.): v. Ashes, charcoal.

#<CINNABAR>#:
     1 %<rasasindÆram>%;
     2 %<raktapÃrada÷>%;
     3 %<rasasthÃnam>% (rare).

#<CINNAMON>#:
     1 %<dÃrusitÃ>%;
     2 %<gandhavalkalam>%.

#<CIPHER>#:
     I The arithmetical sign:
     1 %<bindu÷>% (Lit. and Fig.);
     2 %<ÓÆnyam>% (=zero).
     II A secret manner of writing:
     1 %<gƬhÃk«aram>% (?);
     2 %<cihnam>% (=sign) (?)

#<CIRCLE># (v. t.): v. To encircle. C.-d.: v. Round.

#<CIRCLE># (subs.):
     I In geo.:
     1 %<v­ttam>%, Li.;
     2 %<maï¬alam>%, Su. Ph. Great c.: %<*mahÃv­ttam>%; small c.: %<*k«udrav­ttam>%.
     II A circumference, ring: %<maï¬alam>%, moving in a c. %<maï¬alabhramaïam>%, D. vi.
     III A sphere: q. v.: "c. of the earth" %<bhÆmaï¬alam>%.
     IV Compass, circuit: q. v. V. A. group of persons:
     1 %<maï¬alam>%, dismissing the c. of sages %<visarjitamunimaï¬ala÷>%, C.;
     2 %<cakram>%, c. of archers %<dhÃnu«kacakram>%, Ve. iv. Ph.: in the family c.: %<parivÃramadhye>%. VI. A province: %<maï¬alam>%, M. Ph.: to argue in a c.: %<*maï¬alena tarkayati; prameyasÃdhanÃrthaæ prameyÃnyeva vakraæ prayunakti>%.

#<CIRCLET>#: %<maï¬alam>%: v. Circle.

#<CIRCUIT>#:
     I Movement round:
     1 %<paribhramaïam>%;
     2 %<paryayaïam>%. To make a c: %<paribhramati>% or %<paryeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2) (with acc.)
     II Compass:
     1 %<parive«Âanam>%;
     2 %<paridhi÷>%.
     III Of judges, etc., %<paribhramaïam>% (?). C. -house: %<*paribhramaïag­ham>%.

#<CIRCUITOUS>#: %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%), although (this) route is c. for you: %<vakra÷ panthà yadapi bhavata÷>%, Me. i. 28.: v. Round about.

#<CIRCULAR># (adj.): %<maï¬alÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Round. Ph. c. are: %<v­ttakhaï¬am>%.

#<CIRCULARITY># (subs.) %<lekhaviÓe«a÷; *cakram>%, c. file %<*cakraÓreïÅ>%.

#<CIRCULARITY>#: %<maï¬alatà pari->%, Ki. xiv. 64.

#<CIRCULARLY>#:
     1 %<maï¬alena>%;
     2 %<maï¬alÃkÃreïa>%, M. n.;
     3 %<cakrÃkÃreïa>%.

#<CIRCULATE># (v. t.):
     I Of the blood: %<pari-calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II Fig.: %<bhramati>% or %<bhrÃmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. l. and 4.), and this strange news c. d. among the citizens: %<abhramacca paurajÃnapade«viyabhadbhutÃyamÃnà vÃrtÃ>%, D. III. Ph.: c. ing medium: %<*vinimayadvÃram>%; c. ing library: %<*bhrÃmyatpustakÃlaya÷>%.

#<CIRCULATION>#:
     I Of the blood: %<paricalanam>% (?).
     II Diffusion:
     1 %<prasarpaïam>%;
     2 %<prasara÷>%.
     III Currency:
     1 %<pracÃra÷>%;
     2 %<pracalanam>%.

#<CIRCUMCISE># (v.): %<liÇgÃgracarma chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 7.) (with gen.) (?); C. d:
     1 %<chinnaliÇgÃgracarman>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<duÓcarman>% (mfn.) (?) M.

#<CIRCUMCISION>#: %<liÇgÃgracarmaccheda÷ -nam>% (?).

#<CIRCUMFERENCE>#:
     1 %<paridhi÷>%;
     2 %<pariveÓa÷>%;
     3 %<parive«Âanam>%.

#<CIRCUMFLEX>#: %<svarita÷>%.

#<CIRCUMFLUENT>#: %<parita÷>% or %<samantata÷ visÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) or %<pravahat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%) etc.: v. To flow.

#<CIRCUMPACENT>#:
     1 %<caturdiÓya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%);
     2 %<parita÷ sthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CIRCUMLOCUTION>#: %<bhaÇgi÷>% or %<vÃkyamaÇgi÷>%

#<CIRCUMNAVIGATE>#: %<nÃvÃ>% or %<potena paribhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. l.) or %<paryaÂati>% (%<aÂ>%, c. 1.)

#<CIRCUMNAVIGATION>#: %<potena paribhramaïam>% or %<paryaÂanam>%.

#<CIRCUMNAVIGATOR>#: %<potena paribhramakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CIRCUMPOSITION>#: %<maï¬alÅkaraïam>%.

#<CIRCUMSCRIBE>#:
     I To describe: q. v.
     II To confine, limit: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.)
     III To encircle, surround: q. v.

#<CIRCUMSPECT>#:
     1 %<smÅk«yakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<vim­ÓyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Careful.

#<CIRCUMSPECTION>#:
     1 %<samok«yakÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<vim­ÓyakÃritÃ÷>% v. Prudence, caution.

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#<CIRCUMSPECTLY>#: %<parito vÅk«ya>%, (Ki. ii. 2.) or %<avek«ya; samÅk«ya>%, etc.

#<CIRCUMSTANCE># (subs.):
     I Condition: q. v.: %<avasthÃ>%.
     II An event, incident: q. v.:
     1 %<v­ttÃnta÷>%;
     2 %<v­ttam>%.

#<CIRCUMSTANCED>#: v. Situated.

#<CIRCUMSTANTIAL>#:
     I Minute, particular: q. v.: %<saviÓe«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%).
     II Consisting of particular incidents: Ph.: c. evidence: %<*v­ttÃntaghaÂitaæ pramÃïam>%.

#<CIRCUMSTANTIALLY>#:
     1 %<saviÓe«aæ>% (=minutely);
     2 %<yathÃv­ttam>% (=as it happened).

#<CIRCUMVALLATE>#: %<vapreïa ve«Âayati>% (c. of %<ve«Â>%).

#<CIRCUMVENT>#: %<pratÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%): v. To cheat, deceive.

#<CIRCUMVENTION>#: %<pratÃraïÃ÷>% v. Fraud, deception.

#<CIRCUS>#: %<*maï¬alaraÇga÷; maï¬alÃkÃro raÇgabhÆmi÷>%.

#<CISTERN>#: %<k­ï¬am>% (?): v. Reservoir.

#<CITADEL>#: %<durgam>%: v. Fortress.

#<CITATION>#:
     I A summons: q. v.
     II A quotation: q. v.

#<CITE>#: %<diÓati ut- nir->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.): v. To adduce, quote, summon.

#<CITHERN or CITTERN>#: %<bÅïÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CITIZEN>#:
     1 %<paura÷>%, of c. s. and villagers: %<paurajÃnapadÃnÃm>%, B. p.;
     2 %<paurajana÷ puravÃsin>% (m.), and sim. comp. s.;
     3 %<nÃgara÷>% or %<nÃgarika÷>% (rare).

#<CITIZENSHIP>#: %<pauratvam>% (?).

#<CITRINE>#: %<jambÅrÃbha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).

#<CITRON>#:
     I The tree %<mÃtuluÇga÷; -ka÷>%,
     2 %<vÅjapÆra÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<vÅjapÆram; mÃtuluÇgaphalam>%.

#<CITY># (subs.):
     1 %<nagaram -rÅ>%;
     2 %<puram -rÅ>%;
     3 %<pur>% (f.): v. town.

#<CITY># (adj.):
     1 by a tat. com. a., c. gate: %<puradvÃram>%;
     2 %<paura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<CIVET>#: %<gandhadravyabheda÷>%.

#<CIVET or CIVET-CAT>#: An animal:
     1 %<gandhamÃrjÃra÷>%;
     2 %<gandhotu÷>%.

#<CIVIC>#: %<paura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Civil.

#<CIVIL>#:
     I Polite: q. v.
     II Civic:
     1 %<paura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<nÃgara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%). Ph.: c. war: %<*antaryÆddham>% or sim. %<yuddham>% (when the sense is clear); c. death: %<*vaidham­tyu÷>%.

#<CIVILIAN>#:
     I One versed in civil law: %<*sÃdhÃraïavidhij¤a÷>%.
     II A non-mlitaryman: %<*paurakÃryÃdhik­ta÷>%.

#<CIVILITY>#: %<saujanyam>%: v. Politeness, attention.

#<CIVILIZATION>#: %<sabhyatÃ>%.

#<CIVILIZE>#:
     1 %<Ói«ÂÃcÃrÃn Óik«ayati>% (c. of %<Óik«>%) (?);
     2 %<sabhyapadavÅm adhirohayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (?).

#<CIVILLY>#: v. Politely.

#<CLAD IN>#:
     1 %<vasÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (with acc.);
     2 %<paridadhat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (with acc);
     3 %<bibhrat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (with acc.);
     4 by a comp. with %<vÅta saævÅta>%, etc. (=covered), c. clean bark: %<ÓucivalkavÅtavapus>% (mfn.), Ki. vi. 31.: v. To clothe.

#<CLAIM># (v. t.): expr. by circum.: who c. s. anything: %<mamedamiti yo brÆyÃt>%, M. viii. 31.; the owners of the two mares went up to the king, both claiming (the colt): %<madÅyo'yaæ madÅyo'yamiti>% (%<bruvÃïau>%) %<va¬avÃdhipatÅ rÃjÃntikamagacchatÃm>%, Raj.; c. s. a bow from him: %<mamÃnena dhanurdeyamiti nirdiÓati>%, K. b.

#<CLAIM># (subs.):
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<uktam>% (when the context fixes the meaning), to establish one's c.: %<uktaæ pratipÃdayati>%, K. b.;
     3 %<abhiyoga÷>% (legal c.): v. Demand.

#<CLAIMANT, CLAIMER>#:
     1 %<arthin>% (m.) (=plaintiff);
     2 by circum.

#<CLAMBER>#: v. To climb.

#<CLAMMINESS, CLAMMY>#: v. Viscidity, viscous; glutinousness, glutinous.

#<CLAMOROUS>#: Noisy, Turbulent. Ph. c. for his banishment: %<tasya nirvÃsanÃrthamutkroÓanti>%.

#<CLAMOUR># (subs.): %<utkroÓa÷>%: v. Noise, cry (II).

#<CLAMOUR># (v.) %<utkroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. l.): v. To shout, make noise.

#<CLAMP># (subs.): %<kÅla÷>% (?).

#<CLAMP># (v. t.): %<kÅlena sambadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<saÇghaÂayati>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 10.) (?)

#<CLAN>#:
     1 %<gaïa:>%, of the village classes and c. s: %<grÃmaÓreïÅgaïÃnÃm>%, Vri.;
     2 %<kulam>%: v. Tribe, race.

#<CLANDESTINE>#: %<pracchanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Secret.

#<CLANDESTINELY>#:
     1 %<channam>%, D.: v. Secretly;
     2 %<bho«eïa>%, D.: v. By stealth.

@<[Page 123]>@

#<CLANG, CLANK># (v.): %<ÂaÇkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) (rare): v. To jingle, sound.

#<CLANG, CLANK># (subs): %<ÂaÇkÃra÷>% or %<ÂaÇk­tam>%, by the c. of bells: %<ghaïÂÃnÃæ ÂaÇk­tena>%, K.: v. Din, noise.

#<CLANSHIP>#: %<gaïatvam>%. (?): v. Clan, race.

#<CLAP># (v. t.): Ph. to c. the hands: %<karatÃlaæ>% or %<karatÃlikÃæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), Si. xv. 39.;
     2 %<talatÃlaæ vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%), Mah.;
     3 %<hastatÃlam arpayati>% (c. of %<­>%), (rare), N. iii. 6.; to c. the wings: %<pak«au dhunoti>% or %<dhunute>% (%<dhu>%, c. 7.), N. iii. 1. C. sometimes = to applaud; also = to cast: q. v.

#<CLAP, CLAPPING># (subs.):
     I Of hands:
     1 %<karatÃla-(lÅ)-dÃnam>%;
     2 %<talatÃlavÃdanam>%. N. B. C. did not, among the Hindus, usually express applause, but note the following ex.: cheered me with huzzas and c. s. %<har«ayÃmÃsurmÃæ siæhanÃdatalasvanai÷>%, Mah.
     II Of thunder:
     1 %<sphÆrjathusphÆrjitam>%, Vi.;
     2 %<vajrani«pe«a÷>%;
     3 %<vajranirgho«a÷>%;
     4 %<medhagarjitam>%.
     III Any loud noise: q. v.

#<CLAPPER>#: of a bell: %<*ghaïÂÃtìanÅ>%.

#<CLAP-TRAP>#: v. Deceptive, counterfeit.

#<CLARET>#: %<raktavarïo madyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CLARIFICATION>#:
     1 %<Óodhanam>%;
     2 %<Óuddhi÷>%;
     3 %<pÃvanam>%.

#<CLARIFY>#:
     1 %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óu>%);
     2 %<punÃti>% (%<pÆ>%, c. 9.).

#<CLARION>#: %<kÃhala÷>% (?); %<Óu«iravÃdyaviÓe«a÷>%. C. -et: %<muralÅ>% (?).

#<CLASH># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saæghaÂÂate>% or %<ghaÂÂayati>% (%<ghaÂÂa>%, c. l. and 10).;
     2 %<samÃhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     II Fig. To contradict, interfere: q. v.: %<viruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%. c. 7.) (with acc.).
     II Noise produced by c. ing: %<caÂacaÂÃÓabda÷>%, Mah.
     III Opposition, contradiction: q. v.: %<virodha÷>%.

#<CLASH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saæghaÂÂa÷>%;
     2 %<samÃghÃta÷>%.

#<CLASP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<*saæÓle«aka÷>%.
     II An embrace: q. v.: %<pari«vaÇga÷>%.

#<CLASP># (v. t.):
     I Fasten (with acc.): q. v.: %<sambadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II Embrace: q. v.: %<pari«vajate>% (%<sva¤j>%, c. l.). Ph.: with c. ed hands %<k­täjali>% or %<baddhäjali>% (mfn.).
     III To entwine: q. v.

#<CLASPER>#: i. e. tendril: %<pratÃna÷>%.

#<CLASP-KNIFE>#: %<bhaÇgayogyà churikÃ>% (?).

#<CLASS># (subs.):
     I Of individuals: gen. not expr. d: there can be no association between the higher and lower c. es: %<sahÃpak­«ÂairmahatÃæ na saægatam>% Ki.; c. es. of citizens: %<paurÃïÃæ Óreïaya÷>%, Nil.: v. Party, caste.
     II Of students: %<ÓreïÅ>% (or -%<ïi÷>%).
     III A division of objects:
     1 %<varga÷>%, we will now specify the c. es. of flesh: %<ata Ædhvaæ mÃæsavargÃnudek«yÃbha÷>%, Sr.;
     2 %<gaïa÷>% (specially of verbs);
     3 %<jÃti÷>% (=species).

#<CLASS># (v. t.):
     1 %<vargÅkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<vargÃn nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<CLASSIC># (subs.):
     I In pl. the Greek and Latin literature: %<*grÅkalÃÂinasÃhityam>%.
     II A c. al writer: %<viÓi«Âalekhaka÷>%, and sim. comp. s

#<CLASSICALLY>#:
     I Well: %<viÓi«Âam>%.
     II In classes: %<ÓreïyanusÃreïa>%.

#<CLASSIFICATION>#:
     1 %<varganirdeÓa÷>% (?);
     2 %<vargÅkaraïam>% (?).

#<CLASSIFY>#: v. To class.

#<CLATTER># (v.): v. To rattle, prate.

#<CLATTER, CLATTERING># (subs.): c. of thunderclouds: %<ghanaghaÂÃghargharadhvani÷>%: v. Rattle.

#<CLAUSE>#:
     I An article or stipulation: q. v.: %<prakaraïam>% (?).
     II A part of a sentence: %<aÇgavÃkyam>%, Nil.

#<CLAVICLE>#: %<jatru>% (n.).

#<CLAW># (subs.): %<nakha÷>% or %<nakhara÷>%, R. xvi. 16.

#<CLAW># (v. t.): %<nakhairvidÃrayati>% (c. of %<dÌ>%): v. To tear, scrakS.

#<CLAY>#: %<cikvanam­ttikÃ>%, Bha.; %<m­dum­d>% (f.), C., and sim. comp.s; potters' c.: %<kulÃlam­ttikÃ>%; bricks' c.: %<i«ÂakÃm­ttikÃ>% (?). Made of c. %<m­nmaya÷>%: (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<CLAYEY>#: %<cikvanam­dbahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?).

#<CLEAN># (adj.):
     1 %<Óuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), %<vi- pari->%, c. after a bath: %<snÃnaviÓuddhagÃtra÷>% (f. %<trÅ>%), Ku.;
     2 %<Óuci>% (mfn.) (gen. = pure), c. ivory throne: %<gajadantÃsanaæ Óuci>%, R.;
     3 %<ghauta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= washed), wearing a suit of fine c. clothes: %<dhaute dukÆle dadhatÃ>%, K.;
     4 %<nirmala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=free from dirt: often = clear). To become c.: %<Óudhyati>% (%<Óudha>%, c. 4.), M.

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#<CLEAN># (v. t.):
     1 %<Óodhayati vi- pari->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%), should c. teeth every day: %<dantÃnnityaæ viÓodhayet>%, Sr.;
     2 %<mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati pra- saæ->%, (%<m­j>%, c. 2 and 10) (=by rubbing or brushing), c. ing of ornaments: %<bh­«aïam­jÃkriyÃ>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<dhÃvayati>% or %<dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 10 and l.)(with water), call Radanikà to c. our feet: %<radanikÃæ ÓabdÃyasva pÃdau dhÃvitum>%, Mr. iii.;
     4 %<punÃti>% (%<pÆ>%, c. 9.) (from dirt: gen. fig: v. To purify);
     5 %<nenekti>% or %<niækte nir->%, (%<nij>%, c. 3. and 2) (rare).

#<CLEAN># (adv.): v. Entirely, altogether.

#<CLEANLINESS>#:
     1 %<Óuddhi÷ vi- pari->%;
     2 %<Óaucam>%;
     3 %<nirmalatÃ>%;
     4 %<ÓaucaparÃyaïatÃ>% (?) (habitual c.). For dif.: v. Clean.

#<CLEANLY># (adj.): %<ÃcÃraÓuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (?) or %<ÓaucaparÃyaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (?): v. Neat. Ph. c. (i. e. cleansing) powder: %<ÓodhanacÆrïam>%, Sr.

#<CLEANLY># (adv.): expr. by adj., c. dressed: %<Óucivastradhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), V. p.: v. Neatly.

#<CLEANNESS>#: v. Cleanliness, purity.

#<CLEANSE># (v.): %<Óodhayati; punÃti÷>% v. To clean.

#<CLEANSING># (subs.): Lit. or Fig.:
     1 %<Óodhanam>% or %<Óuddhi÷ vi- pari->%;
     2 %<mÃrjana->% or %<m­jÃkriyÃ>% (by rubbing or brushing);
     3 %<dhÃvanam>% (with water).

#<CLEAR># (adj.):
     I Transparent, bright:
     1 %<vimala÷ nirmala÷>% or %<amala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), c. sky: %<vimalaæ nabha÷>%, Ki.; c. -rayed moon: %<vimalakiraïacandra÷>%, Ri.;
     2 %<prasanna÷>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), c. sky: %<prasannaæ nama÷>%; the c. (lake) MÃnasa: %<prasannaæ mÃnasam>%, K.;
     3 %<viÓada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).
     II Plain, perspicuous: q. v.:
     1 %<prasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<viÓada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     3 %<vimala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) or %<nirmala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III Audible: Ph. c. language: %<viviktavarïà sarasvatÅ>%, Ki.: in c. voice: %<spa«Âavarïayà girÃ>%, K.
     IV Evident: q. v.: Ph.: c. profit: %<ÓuddhalÃbha÷>%, my mind is c. (now): %<mamÃntarÃtmÃviÓado jÃta÷>%, Sa. iv.; c. of any crime: %<viÓuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), Mr.

#<CLEAR># (v. t.):
     I To make bright:
     1 %<viÓadÅkaroti>%, I may c. your sight: %<d­«Âiæ viÓadÃæ karavÃïi>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<prasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%) (rare).
     II To exculpate: %<Óodhayati>% Krishna accepted that precious gem to c. himself: %<acyutastanmaïiratnamÃtmaÓodhanÃya jagrÃha>%, V. p.
     III To make open: %<Óodhayati>%, to c. a road: %<mÃrgaæ Óodhayati>%, M. vii. 185.; with c. ed back: %<ÓuddhapÃr«ïi÷>%, R. Ph.: c. ed forests: %<vipinÃni prakÃÓÃni cakÃra>%, R. iv. 31.
     IV Of profits: v. To gain. Ph. to c. a doubt: %<saæÓayaæ chinatti>%, Da.; to c. a debt: %<­ïaæ Óodhayati>%, K. b.; to c. (i. e. to leap over) a dikS: %<parikhÃm ullaÇghayati>%.

#<CLEAR UP># (v. t.): %<viÓadÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To explain.

#<CLEAR, CLEAR OFF, CLEAR UP># (v. i.):
     1 %<prasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.), the quarters c. ed: %<diÓa÷ prasedu÷>%, S. p.;
     2 %<prasÃdaæ gacchati vrajati>%, etc., the sky did not quite c. off: %<dyaurucitaæ prasÃdhaæ na gatÃ>% (after Ki.);
     3 %<vimalÅbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).

#<CLEARANCE>#:
     I The act of c. ing: %<Óodhanam>%.
     II Of vessels: %<*Óodhanam>%.
     III Clear profit: %<ÓuddhalÃbha÷>%.

#<CLEARLY>#: v. Plainly, distinctly, obviously, clear.

#<CLEAR-HEADED>#:
     1 %<vimaladhÅ÷>% (n. %<-dhi>%);
     2 %<viÓadabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<CLEARNESS>#:
     I Trasparency, brightness:
     1 %<prasÃda÷>% or %<prasannatÃ>%;
     2 %<vaimalyam>%;
     3 %<vaiÓadyam>%.
     II Plainness, perspicuity:
     1 %<vaiÓadyam>%, impressive on account of c.: %<vaiÓadyah­dya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%), N.;
     2 %<vaimalyam>%, perspicuity consists in c. of meaning: %<arthavaimalyÃtmà prasÃda÷>%, Kav.;
     3 %<nirmalatvam>%, S. Ph.: with c. of voice: %<spa«Âavarïayà girÃ>%, K.

#<CLEAR-SIGHTED>#: %<vimalad­Óa>% (mfn.) (Lit. and Fig.): v. Sagacious.

#<CLEAVE># (v. i.):
     I To adhere: q. v.: %<sajjate>% (%<saj¤>%, c. 1).
     II To part asunder
     1 %<sphaÂati>% (%<sphaÂ>%, c. 1);
     2 %<dÅryate>%.
     III To suit: q. v.

#<CLEAVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<sphÃÂayati>% (c. of %<sphaÂ>%);
     2 %<vi-dÃrayati>% (c. of %<dÌ>%).

#<CLEAVER>#: i. e. a bukSer's knife: %<kartarÅ>%, K. b.

#<CLEF>#: %<svarasaækramacihram>%.

#<CLEFT># (part. and adj.): v. Cloven.

#<CLEFT># (subs.):
     I A crack, chasm: q. v.: %<darÅ>%.
     II A piece: q. v.

#<CLEMENCY>#:
     I Kindness: q. v.: %<dayÃ>%.
     II Mildness: q. v.: %<mÃrdavam>%.

#<CLEMENT>#: v. Kind, merciful, gentle.

#<CLEMENTLY>#: %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly, gently.

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#<CLENCH># (v.):
     I Lit.: to grasp: q. v. Ph. to c. the fist: %<mu«Âiæ badhnÃti>%; to c. a nail: %<*nÃlam Ãvarjya badhnÃti>%.
     II Of arguments: %<dra¬hayati÷>% v. To confirm, establish.

#<CLEPSYDRA>#: %<kapÃlayantram>%, Su. xiii. 23.

#<CLERGY>#: %<purohitavarga÷>%, and sim. comp. s

#<CLERGYMAN>#: %<purohita÷>% (?); %<dharmaÓÃsaka÷>% (?).

#<CLERICAL>#:
     I Belonging to a clergyman: expr. by comp., c. dress: %<purohitave«a÷>%.
     II Relating to a clerk: expr. by comp. or by gen.: c. mistake: %<lekhakasya bhrama÷>%.

#<CLERK>#:
     I A clergyman: q. v.
     II A scholar: q. v.
     III In ordinary sense: %<lekhaka÷>%.

#<CLERKSHIP>#:
     I Business of a clerk: %<lekhakatvam>% (?); %<lekhakapadam>%.
     II Scholarship: q. v.

#<CLEVER>#:
     1 %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<vicak«aïa÷>% (%<ïÃ. ïaæ>%): v. Skilful, expert.

#<CLEVERLY>#:
     1 %<nipuïam>%;
     2 %<sapÃÂavam>%;
     3 %<caturam>%.

#<CLEVERNESS>#:
     1 %<vaicak«aïtham>%;
     2 %<naipuïyam>%;
     3 %<cÃturyam>%;
     4 %<vaidagdhyam.>%: v. Skilfulness, dexterity.

#<CLEW>#: v. Clue.

#<CLICK>#:
     I Verb: %<ÂaÇkaroti>% (?).
     II Subs.: %<ÂaÇkÃra÷>%.

#<CLIENT>#:
     I A dependent: %<ÃÓrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II In law: %<*ÓrÃvaka÷>%.

#<CLIENTSHIP>#:
     I Dependency: q. v.: %<adhÅnatÃ>%.
     II In law: %<*ÓrÃvakatvam>%.

#<CLIFF>#:
     1 %<prapÃta÷>%;
     2 %<bh­gu÷>% (rare), fall from a c.: %<bh­gupatanam>%, D.

#<CLIMACTER, CLIMACTERIC>#: %<pariïÃmakÃla÷>% (?).

#<CLIMATE>#:
     I Temperature etc.: %<deÓaprak­ti÷>% (?); %<vÃyutÃpau>% (m. dual) (?).
     II A region: q. v.: %<pradeÓa÷>%.

#<CLIMAX>#:
     I Acme:
     1 %<parà koÂi÷>%;
     2 %<cƬÃ>%.
     II In Rhetoric:
     1 %<sÃra÷>%, Kav. x. 37.;
     2 %<sÃrÃlaÇkÃra÷>%.

#<CLIMB># (v.): %<arohati adhi->% (%<ruh>%. c. 1), (with acc.) to c. up the top of a tree: %<v­k«ÃgramÃrohati>%, S. c. Ph.: c. d over the wall: %<prÃkÃramatyalaÇghayam>%, D. iii.; he knows how to c.: %<sa v­k«ÃdyÃro¬huæ jÃnÃti>% (sim. %<Ãro¬huæ>%) (will be ambiguous, as it often means riding.).

#<CLIMBER>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<bhÃrohin>% or %<adhirohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<Ãro¬hÂa>% (f. %<¬hrÅ>%).
     II A climbing plant:
     1 %<vratatÅ>%;
     2 %<vallarÅ>%. The supporting tree on which a climber rises:
     1 %<saæÓrayadruma÷>%, Ku.;
     2 %<upadhnataru÷>%, R.
     III A climbing bird: %<Ãrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CLIME>#: %<pradeÓa÷>%: v. Climate, region.

#<CLINCH>#: v. To clench.

#<CLINCHER>#: i. e. a decisive argument: %<upasaæhÃra÷>%.

#<CLING># (v. l.): %<sajjate Ã- pra- saæ->% (%<sa¤j>%, c. l.), who c. s to my dress: %<ko nu khalu nivasane me sajjate>%, Sa. iv.; with trees c. ing: %<saæsaktak«itiruhajÃlam>%, Vi.;
     2 %<lagati saælagati>% (%<lag>%, c. l.), clung to the Áinsapà trce: %<ÓiæÓapÃv­k«e lalÃga>%, Vet.; c. ing to the teeth: %<dantalagna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%), Ku. Ph. c. to a hope: %<ÃÓÃæ na mu¤cati jahÃti>%, etc.

#<CLINICAL>#: Ph. c. medicine: %<ÓayyÃgatarogicikitsÃ>% (?), or -%<ÓÃstram>% (?).

#<CLINK># (subs.): %<kvaïitam>%: v. Tinkling, jingling.

#<CLINK># (v.): %<kvaïati>% (%<kvaï>%, c. l.): v. To tinkle, jingle.

#<GLIP>#:
     I To embrace, encompass: q. v.
     II To shear, cut off: %<kalpati>% (%<klÂp>%, c. l), (rare), with hair, nails, and beard c. ped: %<kÊptakeÓanakhaÓmaÓra÷>%, M. iv. 35.
     III To curtail: q. v.

#<CLIPPING>#: v. Cutting, paring.

#<CLIQUE>#: %<dalam>% (?): v. Faction, party.

#<CLOAK># (subs.):
     1 %<ka¤cuka÷>%, her body covered with a blue c. hanging down to the ankle: %<ÃgulphÃvalambinà nÅlaka¤cukenÃcchannaÓarÅrÃm>%, K.;
     2 %<prÃvÃra÷>% (gen. = blanket or shawl), Mr.

#<CLOAK># (v.): %<avaguïÂhayati>% (%<guïÂh>%, c. 10): v. To hide, palliate.

#<CLOCK>#: %<*ghaÂikÃ>%; sidereal-c.: %<*nÃk«atraghaÂikÃ>%; what o'c. is it? %<*kiyato ghaÂikÃ?>%

#<CLOCKWORK>#: %<ghaÂÅyantram>%.

#<CLOD>#:
     1 %<lo«Âa>% (mn.);
     2 %<le«Âu÷>%.

#<CLODHOPPER>#: v. Clown.

#<GLOG># (v.): %<pratibadhnÃti>% (%<bandha>%, c. 9): v. To obstruct, fetter.

#<GLOG># (subs.):
     I A shoe: %<pÃdukÃ>% (gen. term).
     II An impediment: q. v.: %<pratibandha÷>%.
     III Of animals: %<pratibandha÷>%, K.

@<[Page 126]>@

#<CLOISTER>#:
     I A portico: q. v.
     II A monastery: q. v.: %<vihÃra÷>%.

#<CLOISTRAL>#: v. Monastic.

#<CLOSE># (v. t.):
     I To shut: q. v.: %<api-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3), c. the back door: %<pidhehi pak«advÃrakam>%, Mr.; to c. the eyes: %<locane mÅlayati ni->%, (c. of %<mol>%), Me.
     II To bring into contact: %<saæhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2).
     III To conclude, finish: q. v.: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%).
     IV To confine: q. v. To c. in or round: %<pariv­ïoti÷>% v. To surround.

#<CLOSE># (v. i.):
     I To come together:
     1 %<nimÅlati>% (%<mÅl>%, c. l) (of the eye);
     2 %<samÃrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l) (of wounds).: v. To unite.
     II To come to an end: expr. by %<avasita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<samÃpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%), etc.; when he c. d: %<vacasyavasite tasmin>%, Ku.

#<CLOSE ON or UPON>#: %<sthirÅkaroti÷>% v. Agree, decide.

#<CLOSE UP>#: %<av­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5): v. To block up.

#<CLOSE WITH>#:
     I To close on: q. v.
     II To unite with: q. v.
     III To grapple with: %<saægacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 4), %<sameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2), etc.

#<CLOSE># (adj.):
     I Shut fast:
     1 %<pihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<saæv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<baddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (=bound).
     II Secret, retired: q. v.: %<vivikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     III Confined, as air: %<niruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).
     IV Reticent, taciturn: q. v. V. Niggardly: q. v.: %<baddhamu«Âi>% (mfn.).
     VI Dense, compact: q. v.: %<ghana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     VII Adjoining, near: q. v.: %<sannihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), are always c. at hand: %<haste nityasÃnnidhyÃni>%, D.
     VIII Of style: v. Concise.
     IX Intimate:
     1 %<ghana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<nivi¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%), very c. friendship: %<nivi¬atamà maitrÅ>%, Bha.
     X Accurate, careful: q. v.

#<CLOSE># (adv.):
     I Densely: q. v.
     II Near: q. v.:
     1 %<upÃnte>%;
     2 %<samÅpata÷>%.

#<CLOSE># (subs.):
     I An enclosure: q. v.: %<v­ti÷>%.
     II End, termination: q. v.: %<avasÃnam>%, c. of the day: %<divÃvasÃnam>%, R.
     III Junction: q. v.

#<CLOSE-FISTED, CLOSE-HANDED>#: %<baddhamu«Âi>% (mfn.), your c. ness in giving me a look: %<d­«ÂidÃne tava baddhamu«ÂitÃ>%, N.

#<CLOSELY>#: v. Densely; nearly; strictly; accurately; firmly; secretly.

#<CLOSENESS>#:
     I Compact: q. v.: %<ghanatÃ>%.
     II Nearness: q. v.: %<naikaÂyam>%.
     III Niggardliness: q. v.
     IV Of air: %<niruddhavÃtatÃ>%. V. Of style: v. Conciseness.
     VI Narrowness: q. v.
     VII Accuracy: q. v.
     VIII Secrecy: q. v.

#<CLOSE-STOOL>#: %<*upaÓayanapÅÂham; viïmÆtrÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<CLOSET># (subs.): %<ko«Âha÷>%.

#<CLOSET># (v.):
     I To conceal: q. v.
     II To consult: q. v.

#<CLOT># (v. t.): %<piï¬a>% (mn.).

#<CLOT># (v.):
     1 %<piï¬Åbhavati>%;
     2 %<ghanÅbhavati>%. C. ted hair: %<jaÂÃ -jÆÂa÷>%.

#<CLOTH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vastram>%, coarse c. %<sthÆlavastram>%, P. ii. 5.; fine c.: %<sÆk«mavastram>%, N. com.;
     2 %<paÂa÷>% or %<paÂÂa÷>%, making of different kinds of c.: %<anekavidhapaÂaracanÃ>%, P. ii. 5.: v. Also clothes.
     II A profession: q. v.

#<CLOTHE># (v.):
     I To put on c. s: c. ing herself: %<g­hÅtavastrÃ>%, Ku.; c. ing himself: %<paridhÃya vÃsasÅ>%, K.: v. To put on clothes.
     II To invest with raiment: %<vastraæ>% etc. %<paridhÃpayati>% (c. of %<dhÃ>%) or %<vÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).
     III To provide with c. s: but should feed and c. her: %<grÃsÃcchÃdanantu deyameva>%, K. b.
     IV To cover or invest: q. v.

#<CLOTHES, CLOTHING>#:
     1 %<vasanam>%, when (her) c. were being drawn off: %<Ãk­«yamÃïe vasane>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vastram>%, taking off c.: %<vastrÃïi mocayitvÃ>%, P.;
     3 %<vÃsas>% (n.), BasantasenÃ's c. are wet: %<klinne vÃsasÅ vasantasenÃyÃ÷>%, Mr.;
     4 %<aæÓukam>%;
     5 %<ambaram>% (rare);
     6 %<paricchada÷>%, pretty c. %<kamanÅyaparicchada÷>%, Ki.;
     7 %<paridhÃnam>% (=under-c.), by whom even her c. was taken away: %<yenÃsyÃ÷ paridhÃnamapyapah­tam>%, Ve. N.B. The first five words gen. = a single piece of cloth and their dual is often used to denote a suit of c. as the Hindu's dress consisted only of two pieces of garment: v. Dress.

#<CLOTHIER>#:
     1 %<paÂa->% or %<paÂÂakÃra÷>% (maker);
     2 %<vastravikret­>% (m.) (seller).

#<CLOUD># (subs.):
     1 %<megha÷>%;
     2 %<jalada÷>%;
     3 %<jala- dhara÷>%;
     4 %<ghana÷>%;
     5 %<parjanya÷>%;
     6 %<abhram>%;
     7 %<balÃhaka÷>%;
     8 %<jÅmÆta÷>%;
     9 %<nÅrada÷>%;
     10 %<payomuc>% (m.). C. born: %<medhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%); c.-producing: %<meghaÇkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), Si. xx. 61. and 65.; a long line of c. s: %<kÃdambinÅ>%, Ku. Fig.: a c. of dust %<dhÆlÅpaÂala÷>%; I am under a c. now: %<sÃmprataæ mamopari Óanerdya«Âi÷>% (?).

#<CLOUD-CAPPED>#:
     1 %<abhraæliha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<abhraæka«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     3 %<ambaralekhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CLOUDED>#:
     I Lit: %<meghÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<meghÃcchanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     3 %<ghanoparuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).
     II Fig. v. Dark, gloomy, sullen.

#<CLOUDLESS>#:
     1 %<amegha÷>% (%<ghà ghaæ>%);
     2 %<nirabhra÷>% (%<bhrà bhraæ>%);
     3 %<vyabhra÷>% (f. %<bhrÃ>%), V. p.;
     4 %<vÅtabalÃhaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), Ki.; and sim. comp. s.

#<CLOUDY>#:
     I Lit., clouded: q. v.:
     1 %<amrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), R. iii. 12;
     2 %<sÃbhra÷>% (f. %<bhrÃ>%), Me. ii. 29. Ph. c. weather %<durdinam>%.
     II Fig., dark, obscure: q. v.: %<tamov­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CLOUT>#: %<cÅram>%: v. PakS.

#<CLOVE>#:
     I The plant: %<lavaÇga÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<lavaÇgam>%.

#<CLOVEN>#:
     1 %<sphÃÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<dÅrïa÷ vi->%, (%<rïà rïaæ>%);
     3 %<khaï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). C.-hoofed: %<dviÓapha÷>% (%<phà pham>%). C.-tongued: %<dvijihva÷>% (%<hvà hvaæ>%) (=double-tongued), Ái.

#<CLOVER>#: %<triparïÅ>% (?). To live in c. i. e. luxuriously: q. v.

#<CLOWN>#:
     I A countryman:
     1 %<grÃmika÷>%;
     2 %<grÃmyajana÷>%;
     3 %<k­«Åvala÷>% (=agriculturist).
     II A buffoon: q. v.: %<bhaï¬a÷>%.

#<CLOWNISH>#:
     1 %<grÃmya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%);
     2 %<aÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (not polite.).

#<CLOWNISHNESS>#:
     1 %<grÃbhyatÃ>%;
     2 %<aÓi«ÂatÃ>%.

#<CLOY># (v.): %<saæ-tarpayati>% (c. of %<t­p>%): v. To satiate.

#<CLUB># (subs.):
     I A cudgel:
     1 %<ya«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<lagu¬a÷>%, to maul severely with c. s. %<lagu¬aprahÃrairjarjarÅkaroti>%, P.
     II An association: q. v.: %<samÃja÷>% (?), who will not come to the c. today: %<yo'dya samÃje nÃgami«yati>%, V. p.

#<CLUB TOGETHER># (v.):
     I To eat together: %<saækhÃdati>% (%<khÃd>%, c. 1) (?)
     II To contribute: q. v.

#<CLUB-FOOTED>#: %<vik­tapÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<CLUCK># (subs.): %<cÆÇk­tam>% (?).

#<CLUCK># (v.): %<cÆÇkaroti>% (?).

#<CLUE>#:
     I A ball of thread: %<sÆtrakopam>% (?).
     II Anything serving to guide: Ph. to get a c. %<sandhÃnaæ prÃpnoti>% (?); to give a. c. %<sandhÃnaæ dadÃti>% (?).

#<CLUMP>#:
     1 %<guccha÷>%;
     2 %<nicaya÷ saæhati÷>%, etc. in comp., a c. of creepers: %<virunnicaya÷>%, Ve.; c. of plantain trees: %<kadalÅ«aï¬a÷>%, Mah. or %<kadalÅgulma÷>% Ra.;
     3 %<vanam>% (a large c.), a c. of lotus: %<kumudvanam>%, Ki.

#<CLUMSILY>#:
     1 %<asamyak>%;
     2 %<asundaram>%;
     3 %<apaÂu>%.

#<CLUMSINESS>#:
     1 %<asaundaryam>% (=inelegancy);
     2 %<grÃmyatÃ>% (=rusticity);
     3 %<apÃÂavam>% (=unskilfulness).

#<CLUMSY>#:
     1 %<asundara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (=inelegant);
     2 %<grÃmya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%) (=rustic);
     3 %<ak­tin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (=unskilful).

#<CLUSTER># (subs.):
     1 %<caya÷ ni->%, c. of ashes: %<bhasmanÃæ caya÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<saæhati÷>%, R.;
     3 %<stavaka÷>% (of fruit or flower), with fresh c. s of flower %<prasÆnastavakairnavÅnai÷>%, N.: v. Crowd, assemblage.

#<CLUSTER># (v.): c. ed by wind: %<anilena viracitasaæhati÷>%, K.: v. To flock, swarm. "C. ing grapes." %<*stavakamayÃni drÃk«ÃphalÃni>%.

#<CLUTCH># (v.): %<Ãdatte>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3): v. To seize, grasp. To c. the hand: %<mu«Âiæ badhnÃti>%.

#<CLUTCHES># (subs.): %<hasta÷>%, under the c. of death: %<m­tyuhastavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), D.

#<CLYSTER>#: v. Injection.

#<COACH>#: %<ratha÷>%: v. Carriage, chariot.

#<COACH-MAN>#: %<sÃrathi÷>%: v. Charioteer.

#<COADJUTOR>#: %<sahÃya÷>%: v. Assistant.

#<COAGULATE>#:
     1 %<ghanÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<ÓyÃmÅbhavati>%;
     3 %<ÓyÃyate>% (%<Óyai>%, c. l).

#<COAGULATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<COAL>#:
     1 %<aÇgÃra>%, (=charcoal);
     2 %<aÇgÃrÃÓman>% (m.) or %<aÇgÃram­ttikÃ>%. C.-heaver: %<aÇgÃravÃhaka÷>% (?). C.-pit: %<aÇgÃrabhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<COALESCE>#: v. To unite, combine.

#<COALITION>#: %<saæyoga÷>%: v. Communion, alliance.

#<COARSE>#:
     I Not fine: %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), c. cloth %<sthalavastram>%, P.; body is of two kinds, c. and fine: %<dvividhaæ ÓarÅraæ sthÆlaæ sÆk«maæ ca>%, S. iv. 3.
     II Rude, unpolished, mean: q. v.

#<COARSELY>#: v. Rudely, impolitely, meanly.

#<COARSENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sthÆlatÃ>%;
     2 %<sthaulyam>%.
     II Rudeness; vulgarity: q. v.

#<COAST># (subs.): %<tÅram>%, whether he reached the c. %<tÅramagamadvÃ>%, D.: v. Shore. Ph.: c.-line %<velÃ>%, R. xiii. 15.; "the c. is clear (i. e. danger is over): %<ni«kaïÂakà bhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<COAST># (v. i.): %<upakÆlaæ potaæ vÃhayati>% or %<potena gacchati>% (?).

#<COASTING># (adj.): Ph.: c. vessel (i. e. a coaster) %<*upakÆlapota÷>%, c. -trade: %<*upakÆlavÃïijyam>%.

#<COAT># (subs.): An article of dress: %<*koÂabh>%.
     II A covering: q. v.
     1 %<Ãvaraïam>%, c. s. of mail: %<dehÃvaraïÃni>%, Ki.: v. Armour;
     2 %<paÂalam>% (of the eye). Ph.: c. of arms: %<*colacihnam>%.

#<COAT># (v.): v. To cover, overlay.

#<COATING># (subs.): v. Covering, coat (II). C. (of a paint): %<lepa÷>%, K.

#<COAX># (v.): v. To wheedle, fondle, soothe.

#<COAXING># (subs.): v. Coaxingly.

#<COAXINGLY>#: i. e. by c.:
     1 %<priyaÓatamadhurÃbhirvÃgbhi÷>% K.;
     2 %<cÃÂÆktibhi÷>% or %<cÃÂuÓatai÷>% (by flattery), H.;
     3 %<abhyarthanÃbhi÷>% (begging), K.

#<COB>#: %<aÓvaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<COBBLE>#:
     I To mend: q. v.
     II To do badly: v. To do, badly.

#<COBBLER>#: %<*pÃdukÃsandhÃt­>% (m.).

#<COBRA>#: A snake: %<phaïakara÷>%.

#<COBWEB>#:
     I Lit.: %<jÃla>% (mn.) or %<markaÂakÅÂasÆtrajÃlam>%, V. d., and sim. comp. s (when the meaning is not clear).
     II Fig.: %<jÃla>% (mn.), D.

#<COCHINEAL>#:
     1 %<lÃk«Ã>%;
     2 %<jatu>% (n.). C. -insect: %<titibha÷>%.

#<COCK># (subs.):
     1 %<kukkuÂa÷>%;
     2 %<tÃmracƬa÷ k­kavÃku÷>%. A. c. sparrow: %<caÂaka÷>%: v. Male. "The c. of the club:" %<samÃjapuÇgava÷>% (?). C. -a-hoop: %<d­pta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).

#<COCK># (v.):
     I To turn up: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To c. a gun: %<*bandukasya ghoÂakam unnamayati>% (%<ghoÂaka÷>% = c. in Bengali). (A) c. ed (hat) %<sÃciniveÓita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<COCKADE>#: %<*cƬÃ; padÃdisacaka÷ Óiraskopari bh­to'laÇgÃraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<COCKATOO>#: %<ÓukajÃtÅyaÓcƬÃvÃn pak«iviÓe«a÷>%

#<COCK'ATRICE>#: v. Basilisk.

#<COCK-BOAT>#: %<k«udranaukÃ÷>% v. Boat.

#<COCK-CHAFER>#: %<gomayotthÃprabheda÷>%.

#<COCK-FIGHT, COCK-FIGHTING>#:
     1 %<kukkuÂayuddham>%;
     2 %<tÃmracƬayuddham>%, D. v.

#<COCKLE>#:
     I A plant: %<o«adhibheda÷>%.
     II A shellfish: %<dÅrghako«ikÃ>% (?).

#<COCKLOFT>#:
     1 %<candraÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<Óirog­ham>%.

#<COCKNEY>#: %<nÃgara÷>%: v. Citizen.

#<COCKROACH>#:
     1 %<tailapÃ>% or %<tailapÃyikÃ>%;
     2 %<paro«ïÅ>%;
     3 %<khalÃdhÃrÃ>%.

#<COCKSCOMB>#: %<cƬÃ÷>% v. Coxcomb.

#<COCOA>#: %<*kokam>%.

#<COCOANUT>#: %<nÃrikelam>%. C. -husk: %<nÃrikelÅphalavalkalam>%, K.; c. tree: %<nÃrikela÷ -lÅ>%; c. water: %<nÃrikelÃpa÷>% or %<nÃrikelÃntarÃpa÷>%, Si. iii. 81.; %<nÃrikelÅrasa÷>%, Vi.; c. wine: %<nÃrikelÃsava÷>%, R. iv. 42.

#<COCOON>#:
     1 %<k­mikoÓa÷>% (%<«a÷>%);
     2 %<guÂikÃ>%.

#<COD>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>% C. -liver-oil: %<*ka¬amatsyatailam>%.

#<CODE>#: %<saæhitÃ>%, c. of Manu: %<manusaæhitÃ>%; penal c.: %<*daï¬avidhisaæhitÃ>%.

#<CODICIL>#: %<*icchÃpatrasya pariÓi«Âam>%.

#<CODIFY>#: p. p. To c. laws: %<*vidhÅn saæhitÃyÃæ nibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<COEFFICIENT>#: %<mÃnam>%, c. of an unknown quantity: %<avyaktarÃÓermÃnam>%, Vij.

#<CO-EQUAL>#: %<sama÷>% (%<mÃ. maæ>%): v. Equal.

#<COERCE># (v.): %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.): v. To restrain, compel.

#<COERCION>#: %<niyantraïÃ>%, K.: v. Restraint, compulsion.

#<COERCIVE>#: %<niyaïtr­>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%) (?); expr. by circum.

#<CO-ESSENTIAL>#: %<samasvabhÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) (?).

#<CO-ETERNAL>#: expr. by circum: v. Eternal.

#<COEVAL>#:
     1 %<samakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<samÃnakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), V. d.;
     3 %<tulyakÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), V. p.

#<CO-EXIST># (v.): %<samaæ>% or %<ekatra vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l.) or %<vidyate>% (%<vid>%, c. 4.).

#<CO-EXISTENCE>#: %<ekakÃlÃvasthÃyitvam>%, V. d.; better by circum.

#<CO-EXISTENT>#: expr. by circrm., pleasure and pain are not c.: %<sukhadu÷khe na vartete samam>%.

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#<CO-EXTENSIVE>#: %<*samavistÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); or by circum.

#<COFFEE>#: %<*kÃphi÷>%, c. -house: %<*kÃphig­ham>%; c. -pot: %<*kÃphipÃtram>%.

#<COFFER>#: %<dhanabhÃï¬am>% (?), his c. s are empty: %<riktÃni tasya dhanabhÃï¬Ãni>% (?)

#<COFFIN>#: %<ÓavÃdhÃra÷>%, and sim. com. s (?).

#<COG># (subs.): %<danta÷>% (when the sense is clear) (?); %<cakradanta÷>% (?).

#<COG># (v.): v. To deceive, cheat. C. ged, i. e. furnished with c. s: %<dantaviÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), and sim. comp.

#<COGENCY>#: %<sÃmarthyam>%: v. Force, weight.

#<COGENT>#: %<balavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Forcible, weighty.

#<COGENTLY>#: v. Forcibly, convincingly.

#<COGITATE, COGITATION>#: v. Meditate, meditation.

#<COGNATE>#: v. Kindred.

#<COGNITION>#: %<j¤Ãnam>%: v. Knowledge.

#<COGNITIVE>#: Ph. c. faculty: %<j¤Ãnendriyam>%.

#<COGNIZANCE>#:
     I Knowledge: q. v.
     II Jurisdiction: q. v.
     III A badge: q. v. Ph. I cannot take c. of it: %<*idamavek«ituæ bhe'medhikÃro nÃsti>%.

#<COGNOMEN>#: %<paddhati÷>% (?).

#<COHABIT>#:
     1 %<sahavÃsaæ karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<saævasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<COHABITATION>#: %<sahavÃsa÷>% or %<saævÃsa÷>%, M. viii. 373.

#<COHEIR, COHEIRESS>#: %<­kthabhÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<COHERENCE, COHERENCY>#:
     I Adherence: q. v.
     II Connexion, consistency: q. v.

#<COHERE># (v.):
     I To adhere, stick together: q. v.
     II To agree, be consistent: q. v.

#<COHERENT>#:
     I Cleaving: %<saæsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II Consistent, adapted: q. v.

#<COHESION>#:
     1 %<saælagnatÃ>%;
     2 %<saæsakti÷>%;
     3 %<samÃsakti÷>%.

#<COHESIVE>#: %<saælagnaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?).

#<COHORT># %<gulma÷>% (?).

#<COIF, COIFFEUR>#:
     1 %<Óiraskam>%;
     2 %<Óirastram>%.

#<COIL># (subs.):
     1 %<guïa÷>% (of a rope);
     2 %<kuï¬alam>% (of a serpent);
     3 %<vyÃvartanam>% (c. ing round), by the c. s of the serpent-king: %<vyÃvartanairahipate÷>%, Ki.

#<COIL># (v.):
     1 %<piï¬Åkaroti>% (into a globe);
     2 %<kuï¬alÅkaroti>%, V. p. com. C. ed round by the serpent-king: %<sarparÃjena bhogenÃve«Âita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), V. p.

#<COIN># (subs.):
     1 %<mudrÃ>%, copper -c.: %<tÃmramudrÃ>%;
     2 %<nÃïakam>% (rare), Mr. To pay any one in his own c. %<*sad­ÓaÓodhaæ dadÃti>%.

#<COIN># (v.):
     I To stamp: %<ÂaÇkayati>% (nomi.) (?).
     II To invent, originate: q. v. %<s­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.).

#<COINAGE>#:
     I Coining: %<ÂaÇkanam>% (?).
     II Money coined: %<mudrÃ>%.
     III Invention: q. v.: %<s­«Âi÷>%.

#<COINCIDE># (v.):
     I To Agree, correspond, concur: q. v.
     II To agree in position: %<ekÅbhavati>%.

#<COINCIDENCE>#:
     I Agreement, correspondence: q. v.
     II Agreement in position expr. by verb.
     III Accident: %<daivayoga÷>%.

#<COINCIDENT, COINCIDENTAL>#:
     I Of time: %<samakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Consistent: q. v.
     III Corresponding: q. v.

#<COINER>#:
     I Lit.: %<mudrÃkÃra÷>% (?).
     II An inventor, maker: q. v.

#<COITION>#: %<saÇgama÷>%: v. Copulation.

#<COLANDER>#: %<cÃlanÅ>% (=a sieve).

#<COLD># (adj.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<ÓÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), c. weather: %<ÓÅtakÃla÷>%, Ri. vi. 7.;
     2 %<ÓÅtala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (gen. = cool), c. nights: %<ÓÅtalà rÃtraya÷>%, Ri. V. 4.;
     3 %<ÓiÓira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), c. as ice: %<tu«ÃraÓiÓira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) K.;
     4 %<hima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (rare);
     5 %<tu«Ãra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (rare);
     6 %<niru«ïa÷>% (%<«ïà «ïaæ>%), %<agharma÷>% (%<rmÃ. rmaæ>%) etc. (poet). C. season:
     1 %<hemanta>% (mn.) (from about the middle of November to about the m. of January);
     2 %<ÓiÓira>% (mn.) (from a. the m. of J. to a. the m. of March). Ph. I am c. %<ÓÅtaæ me>%, P. iii. 7.
     III Fig.: indifferent, reserved: q. v.

#<COLD># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓÅtam>%, capacity of enduring c.: %<ÓÅtasahi«ïutÃ>%, Ka.;
     2 %<himam>%, suffering from c.: %<himÃrta÷>% Sa.; save me from c.: %<himatrÃïaæ vidhÅyatÃæ>%, P.
     II Catarrh:
     1 %<prati(tÅ)ÓyÃya÷>%, giving c.: %<pratiÓyÃyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), Sr.;
     2 %<pÅnasa÷>%, suffering from c. %<pÅnasin>% (%<nÅ>%), Sr. Ph.: to cakS c.: %<pratiÓyÃya÷ sam-jÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.) or %<bhavati>% (with gen. of the person).

#<COLDISH>#: %<Å«acchÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Cool.

#<COLDLY>#: %<anÃdareïa÷>% v. Indifferently, coolly.

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#<COLDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Óaityam>% or %<ÓÅtatÃ>%, from great c.: %<atiÓaityÃt>%, M. n.;
     2 %<niru«ïatÃ>%, etc. (poet).
     II Apathy, indifference: q. v.: %<anÃdara÷>%.

#<COLEWORT>#: %<ÓÃkaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<COLIC>#:
     1 %<ÓÆlam>%;
     2 %<vÃtaÓÆlam>%.

#<COLLAPSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<saækoca÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<k«aya÷>%: v. Fall, ruin.

#<COLLAPSE># (v.):
     I To shrink up: q. v.: %<saækucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.).
     II Fig.: to fail q. v.: %<k«ayaæ>% or %<nÃÓaæ gacchati vrajati>%, etc.

#<COLLAR># (subs.):
     1 %<graiveyam>% or %<graiveyakam>%;
     2 %<kaïÂhikÃ>%;
     3 %<kaïÂhabhÆ«aïam>%. C. (of machines): %<*parikara÷>%.

#<COLLAR># (v. t.):
     1 %<graiveyakena dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. l.) or %<g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To seize.

#<COLLAR-BONE>#: %<jatru>% (n.).

#<COLLATE>#:
     I To compare critically:
     1 %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<samavalokate>% (%<lok>%, c. l.).
     II To appoint, to confer: q. v.: %<niyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10).

#<COLLATERAL>#:
     I Indirect: q. v.: %<prÃsaÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Of pedigree: not in the direct line: %<minnaÓÃsva÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%) (?); %<upaloma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (?).

#<COLLATERALLY>#: Of indirect descent: expr. by circum.

#<COLLATION.>#
     I Comparison:
     1 %<parÅk«Ã>%;
     2 %<samavalokanam>%.
     II Presentation to a benefice: %<niyoga÷>% or %<viniyoga÷>%.
     III Cold repast: %<kalyavarta÷>%.

#<COLLEAGUE>#: %<sahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?). C. -ship: %<sahakÃritvam>% (?).

#<COLLECT># (v. t.):
     I To gather:
     1 %<saæ-g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), to c. dust: %<pÃæÓÆn saæg­hïÃti>%, M.;
     2 %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), c. ing dictionaries: %<ko«Ãn samÃh­tya>%, Nil.;
     3 %<samarjayati>% (%<arj>%, c. 10.) (of earning), c. ing gems: %<samarjayan ratnÃni>%, K.;
     4 %<sannipÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (=to assemble: q. v.);
     5 %<Ãdatte>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (=to take) (only of taxes etc.);
     6 %<rÃÓÅkaroti pÆgÅkaroti>% or %<pu¤jÅkaroti>% (c. into a heap). Ph.: to c. one's self %<ÃtmÃnaæ saæsthÃpayati paryava->%, (c. of %<sthÃ>%), Mr. iii. To infer: q. v.

#<COLLECT># (v. i.):
     1 %<samÃgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 2.), %<samaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.: v. To assemble;
     2 %<rÃÓÅbhavati pÆgÅbhavati pu¤jÅbhavati>% (=to c. into a heap).

#<COLLECT># (subs.): %<sÆktam>% (?): v. Prayer.

#<COLLECTED># (adj.): i. e. not disconcerted, cool: %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), you should be always c. like this: %<evameva sadà bhÃvyaæ sthireïa...>%, Mah.

#<COLLECTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<saægraha÷>%;
     2 %<samÃhÃra÷>% (rare).
     II Assemblage, crowd: q. v.: %<saÇgha÷>%.
     III Money collected. Ph.: pay your c. s %<*yaddhanaæ tvayà samÃh­taæ taddehi>%.
     IV Conclusion: q. v.

#<COLLECTIVE>#:
     1 %<samaveta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). C. -ness: %<saÇghav­ttitÃ>%, Ki.

#<COLLECTIVELY>#: expr. by adj., the birds c.: %<saæhatÃstu vihaÇgamÃ÷>%, H.: v. Jointly, together.

#<COLLECTOR>#: %<saægrahÅt­>% or %<samÃhart­>% (f. %<rtrÅæ>%) (?), tax -c.: %<*karasamÃhartÃ>%; c. of a district (in India): %<karanÃyaka÷>% (after %<daï¬anÃyaka÷>% magistrate); c. of customs: %<*ÓulkanÃyaka÷>%.

#<COLLEGE>#: %<vidyÃlaya÷>% or %<pradhÃnavidyÃlaya÷>%, and sim. comp. s; of your c. -life %<atramavata÷ vidyÃg­hamadhivasata÷>%, K.

#<COLLEGIAN>#: %<chÃtra÷>% (=student, pupil: q. v.).

#<COLLEGIATE>#: expr. by com., c. church: %<*vidyÃlayadharmamandiram>%.

#<COLLIER>#: %<*aÇgÃrakhanaka÷>% or %<aÇgÃrÃÓamakhanaka÷>%.

#<COLLIERY>#: %<*aÇgÃrakhani÷; aÇgÃrÃÓmakhani÷>%.

#<COLLISION>#: %<saghaÂÂa÷>% (with a defining word when the sense is not clear, as %<*lohapathayÃnasaÇghaÂÂa÷>% to denote railway c.).

#<COLLOCATION>#: %<vityÃsa÷>%: v. Arrangement.

#<COLLOP>#: %<phÃlikÃ>%, c. of meat: %<mÃæsaphÃlikÃ>%, N. xvi. 82.: v. Piece.

#<COLLOQUIAL>#: Ph.: c. language %<prÃk­tabhëÃ>% (?); c. talent: %<sambhëaïaÓakti÷>% (?).

#<COLLOQUIALISM>#: %<prÃk­tabhëÃprayoga÷>% (?), Latin c.: %<*prÃk­talÃÂinabhëÃprayoga÷>%.

#<COLLOQUY>#: v. Coversation.

#<COLLUDE>#: v. To conspire.

#<COLLUSION>#:
     1 %<nibh­tasaæyoga÷>% (=secret union);
     2 %<ÓaÂhyam>% (=deceit: q. v.).

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#<COLLUSIVELY>#: %<nibh­tasaæyogena>% (?);
     2 %<ÓÃÂhyena>%: v. Deceitfully.

#<COLOCYNTH>#:
     1 %<indravÃruïÅ>%;
     2 %<m­gÃdanÅ>%.

#<COLON>#: %<*dvibinducihnam; kolanam>%.

#<COLONEL>#: %<vÃhinÅpati÷>%.

#<COLONELCY, COLONELSHIP>#: %<*vÃhinÅpatitvam; vÃhinÅpatipadam>%.

#<COLONIAL>#: expr. by comp. c. governor: %<*adhiniveÓapÃla÷>%.

#<COLONIST>#: %<*adhiniveÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<adhiniveÓavÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<COLONIZE>#: %<*adhiniveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%), should c. places by the excess population of one's country: %<janapadaæ svadeÓÃbhi«yandavamanena niveÓayet>%, M. n.

#<COLONNADE>#: %<*stambhÃvali÷>%.

#<COLONY>#: %<adhiniveÓa÷>%.

#<COLOSSAL>#: %<mahÃpramÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), K. v.: Huge.

#<COLOSSUS>#: %<*kolak«a÷ b­hatpratimÃbheda÷>%.

#<COLOUR># (subs.):
     I A property of bodies:
     1 %<varïa÷>%, seeing that it changed c. in a golden vessel: %<kanakabhÃjane varïÃntaramupagatamupalabhya>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<rÃga÷>% or %<raÇga÷>% (rare), c. of the cheek: %<kapolarÃga÷>%, Ki.
     II A pigment:
     1 %<raÇga÷>%, of lasting c. %<sthiraraÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%);
     2 %<varïa÷ -ka÷>% (rare), from the vividness of the c. %<varïakocchvÃsÃt>%, Sa. vi. Ph.: you know how to paint sin in the blackest c. s: %<*ghorak­«ïaraÇgai÷ pÃtakaæ citrayituæ jÃnÃsi>%.
     III Pretext q. v.: %<vyapadeÓa÷>%.
     IV In pl. a. flag, ensign: q. v.: %<dhvaja÷>%.

#<COLOUR># (v. t.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>%);
     2 %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.) (rare in this sense);
     3 %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.) (=to paint).
     II To palliate, pretend: q. v.

#<COLOUR># (v. i.): Ph.: his face c. ed %<*tasya vadanamÃraktaæ babhÆva>% or %<raktavarïamÃpede>% or %<bheje>%.

#<COLOURABLE>#: v. Plausible.

#<COLOURED># (adj.): Ph.: red -c. %<raktavarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%); many -c. %<nÃnÃvarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) c. people. %<ÃphrikÃdideÓÅyak­«ïavarïalokÃ÷>%.

#<COLOURING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<ra¤janam>%.
     II Fig., of style: %<varïanam>%: v. Ornament.

#<COLOURIST>#: %<citrakara÷>% (=painter: q. v.: not %<ra¤jaka÷>%, which = dyer).

#<COLOURLESS>#:
     1 %<avarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%);
     2 %<varïahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<COLOURMAN>#: %<raÇgavikrayÅ>% or %<raÇgavikretÃ>% (?).

#<COLT>#:
     1 %<aÓvaÓÃva÷>% (of a horse);
     2 %<gardabhaÓÃva÷>% (of an ass).

#<COLUMN>#:
     I A pillar: q. v.: %<stambha÷>%.
     II Military: %<sÆci÷>% or %<sÆcivyÆha÷>%, should march in file or c.: %<daï¬avyÆhena sÆcyà và yÃyÃt>%, M.
     III Of a page: %<*dhÃrÃ>%.

#<COMB># (subs.):
     I For hair:
     1 %<prasÃdhanÅ>%;
     2 %<kaÇkatikÃ>%.
     II For carding wool: %<*mÃrjanÅ>% (?).
     III Of a cock: %<cƬÃ>%.
     IV Honeycomb: q. v. V. A valley: q. v.

#<COMB># (v. t.): %<sammÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 10): v. To dress.

#<COMBAT># (subs.): v. Battle, contest. Ph.: single-c. %<dvandvayuddham>%, close c.: %<niyuddham>%.

#<COMBAT># (v. i.): v. To contend, struggle.

#<COMBAT># (v. t.):
     I To fight with: q. v.
     II To oppose, resist: q. v.

#<COMBATANT>#:
     I Lit: %<yoddh­>% (f. %<ddhrÅ>%).
     II Fig.: %<virodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<COMBATIVE>#: %<yuyutsu>% (mfn.).

#<COMBINATION>#:
     1 %<saæhati÷>%, to break their c.: %<tatsaæsaæhatibhedÃya>%, Mu. II.; c. even of little things: %<alpÃnÃmapi vastÆnÃæ saæhati÷>%, H.;
     2 %<samavÃya÷>%, much more their c.: %<kimutasamavÃya÷>%, K.: v. Union. Ph.: c. of letters: %<sandhi÷>%, c. (in algebra) %<*samavÃya÷>%.

#<COMBINE># (v.):
     I Trans.: v. To join, unite.
     II Intrans.: expr. by the parts: %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<samaveta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), or %<milita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), they c. d together to invade it: %<itamabhiyoktuæ milità babhubu÷>%.

#<COMBUSTIBLE>#:
     1 %<dÃhya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%);
     2 %<dahanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Any c. material:
     1 %<dÃhyam>% or %<dÃhyapadÃrtha÷>%;
     2 %<indhanam>%, R. xiii. 4.

#<COMBUSTION>#:
     1 %<dÃha÷>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%.

#<COME>#:
     1 %<Ãgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l), I am c. ing: %<ayamÃgato'smi>%, Mr. ix.; does not c. (back) yet: %<nÃdyÃpyagacchati>%, Mr. v.; will he c. here: %<kimayamatrÃgami«yati>%, K.;
     2 %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2), c. c. my child: %<ehyehi vatsa>%, Vi. i.;
     3 %<ÃyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2), came to Yudhishthira: %<yudhi«Âhiraæ samÃyayau>%, Ki. i. 1. Ph.: the summer season is c.: %<nidÃdhakÃlo'yamupÃgata÷>%, Ri. i. l.; the news of his father's death is c.: %<tasya pit­maraïavÃrtà samÃgatÃ>%. N. B. These verbs take an acc.

#<COME ABOUT>#: v. Pass, come to.

#<COME AFTER>#:
     I To go after, follow: q. v.: %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l).
     II To come for: Ph.: he came after a book: %<*sa pustakÃrthamÃjagÃma>%.

#<COME AGAIN>#: %<pratyÃgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l): v. To come back, return.

#<COME ALONG>#:
     1 %<Ãgacchati>%;
     2 %<eti>%: v. To come.

#<COME AT>#: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l): v. To reach, attain.

#<COME AWAY>#:
     I To depart: q. v.
     II To come off: q. v.

#<COME BACK>#:
     1 %<pratyÃgacchati>%;
     2 %<pratyÃyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2);
     3 %<pratyÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 2).

#<COME BY>#: i. e. to gain, obtain, acquire: q. v.

#<COME DOWN>#:
     I To get down, descend: q. v. %<avatarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. l).
     II To be handed down: Ph. the writings of KÃlidÃsa have c. to us: %<kÃlidÃsak­taprabandhà asmatsakÃÓamÃgatÃ÷>%.

#<COME FORTH>#: %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l): v. To come out.

#<COME IN>#:
     I To enter: q. v.: %<praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6):
     II To comply: q. v.
     III To become fashionable: v. Fashionable.

#<COME IN FOR>#: Ph.: they did not c. in for a share: %<*aæÓagrahaïÃya nÃjagmu÷>%.

#<COME INTO>#: v. To agree, comply. Ph.: c. into vogue: %<pracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l); then they will c. into my power: %<vaÓame«yanti me tadÃ>%, H. i.

#<COME NEAR>#:
     I Lit.: %<upasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. l): v. To approach.
     II Fig.: Ph.: nothing ancient or modern c. s near this achievement %<*etÃd­Óaæ karma kadÃpi na sampannam>%.

#<COME OF>#: i. e. to issue or produce from: q. v.

#<COME OFF>#:
     I To come out of: %<ni«patati>% (%<pat>%, c. l), fire came off his eye: %<ak«ïa÷ k­ÓÃnu÷ kila ni«papÃta>%, Ku.:
     II To be carried through: %<nirgacchati>%.
     III To take place: q. v.: %<Ãpatati>%.

#<COME OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirgacchati>%;
     2 %<ni«krÃmati>%: v. To go out.
     II Of the teeth etc.:
     1 %<udgacchati nir->%, (%<gam>%, c. l);
     2 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     3 %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7), as no beard had c. out %<anubhdinnaÓmaÓrurÃjitayÃ>%, K. iii. To be published: %<nirgacchati>% or %<bahirgacchati>%: v. To publish.

#<COME OUT TO MEET or RECEIVE>#:
     1 %<pratyudgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l), R. viii. 64.;
     2 %<pratyudeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     2 %<pratyudyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2).

#<COME OVER>#:
     I To pass over: Ph.: if they get an assailant like you, they will leave him and c. over to you: %<tvad­ÓamabhiyoktÃramÃsÃdyai naæ parityajya tvÃmevÃÓrayante>%, Mu. iv.
     II Of feelings, etc. Ph.: a sudden chill came over him %<*sahasà tasya gÃtraæ ÓÅtaæ babhÆva>%.

#<COME ROUND>#: Ph.: he will c. round to our opinion: %<sa svamataæ parityajyÃsmÃkaæ mataæ grahÅ«yati>% or %<matÃvalambanaæ kari«yati>%.

#<COME SHORT>#: %<nyÆnÅbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l): v. To Fall short.

#<COME TO>#:
     I Lit.: v. To come. N. B. With respect to persons %<sakÃÓaæ>% should be used: I have c. to you here: %<tvatsakÃÓamihÃgata÷>%, M. p. Ph.: c. to memory %<sm­tibhÃgacchati>%, A. r.; c. to one's ears: %<ÓrutipathamÃyÃti>%, Sa., %<ÓrutimÃgacchati>%, N.; c. to pieces: %<khaï¬akhaï¬aæ bhavati>%, let it never c. to pass: %<mÃsmabhÆt>%, Ki.; c. to one's self: %<saæj¤Ãæ labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l) v. To recover; c. to life: %<ujjÅvati>% (%<jÅv>%, l); c. to an end: %<avasÃnaæ gacchati÷>% v. To end; c. to an agreement: v. To agree.
     II To arrive at: q. v. III: To amount to: q. v.

#<COME UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<Ãpatati prÃ- sanni->%, (%<pat>%, c. l), saw Keyuraka c. -ing up: %<Ãpatantaæ keyÆrakamadrÃk«Åt>%, K.
     II To spring, come out: q. v.: %<nirgacchati>%.

#<COME UP TO>#:
     I To arrive at:
     1 %<samupagacchati>%;
     2 %<samÃgacchati>%;
     3 %<samÃyÃti>%:
     4 %<samupasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. l).
     II Fig.: to equal: q. v.

#<COME UP WITH>#: v. To overtake.

#<COME UPON>#: %<ÃkrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l): v. To attach.

#<COMEDIAN>#:
     I An actor: q. v.: %<naÂa÷>%.
     II A writer: %<*har«apradhÃnanÃÂakalekhaka÷>%, or %<racayit­>% (m.) or -%<k­ta>%,

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#<COMEDY>#: %<*har«apradhÃnanÃÂakaæ>% (or less precisely) %<nÃÂakam>%.

#<COMELINESS>#: v. Suitableness, symmetry, gracefulness.

#<COMELY>#:
     I Becoming: q. v.
     II Beautiful, handsome: q. v.: %<sudarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<COMET>#:
     1 %<dhÆmaketu÷>%, Ku. iii. 32.;
     2 %<ketu÷>%, Vi.

#<COMETARY>#:
     1 by comp. with %<dhamaketu->%;
     2 by gen. of %<dhÆmaketu>%.

#<COMFIT>#: v. Sweetmeat.

#<COMFORT># (v. t.): %<ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%): v. Console, cheer.

#<COMFORT># (subs.):
     I Consolation, solace: q. v.: %<ÃÓvÃsa÷>%.
     II Pleasure: %<sukham>%, enjoying every c. %<sarvasukhÃnyanumavanta÷>%, K.

#<COMFORTABLE>#: are you c. here: %<apyatra bhavatyÃ÷ sukham?>% V. p.: v. Pleasant.

#<COMFORTABLY>#: %<sukha->%, in comp., sleeping c.: %<sukhasupta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%), Mah.: v. Pleasantly, conveniently.

#<COMFORTER>#: %<ÃÓvÃsaka÷>% or expr. by verb: v. To console.

#<COMFORTLESS;># v. Uncomfortable.

#<COMIC, COMICAL>#:
     I Diverting, sportive: q. v.:
     1 %<hÃsakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<hÃsajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).
     II Relating to a comedy: is this drama c. %<*api nÃÂakamidaæ har«apradhÃnam>%.

#<COMING>#:
     I Subs: %<Ãgama÷ -naæ>%.
     II Adj.: %<ÃgÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<COMMA>#: %<*kamÃ; padavicchedakacihnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<COMMAND># (v. t.):
     I To give a c.:
     1 %<Ãj¤Ãpayati saæ->%, (c. of %<j¤Ã>%) (with two acc.), c. (me) what you have to be done: %<Ãj¤Ãpaya yatte karaïÅyamasti>%, Ku. iii. 3;
     2 %<Ã-diÓati ni->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. 6): v. To order.
     II To be in c. of:
     1 %<adhiti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l), the forces c. ed by my father: %<tÃtÃdhi«ÂhitÃnÃæ balÃnÃm>%, Ve. iii.;
     2 %<adhyÃste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2), VirÆpÃksha wanted to c. the heart of the city: %<virÆpÃk«a÷ purodaramavyÃsisi«Ãæcakre>%, B. xiv. 16.
     III To govern, control: q. v.
     IV Of position; expr. by circum, the house c. s a beautiful view of the lake: %<*asmÃdg­hÃtsara÷ sundaramavalokayintuæ Óakyate>%.

#<COMMAND># (subs.):
     I Order:
     1 %<Ãj¤Ã>%, at RÃma's c. %<rÃmÃj¤ayÃ>%, R.;
     2 %<ÃdeÓa>%: or %<nideÓa÷>%, receiving their master's c.: %<bharturÃdeÓaæ samavÃpya>%, Ki. vi. 43,;
     3 %<ÓÃsanam>% (a stronger term), who would transgress your majesty's c.: %<kodevasya ÓÃsanamullaÇghayi«yati>%, Mu. iii.;
     4 %<niyoga÷>% (=direction), by his father's c.: %<piturniyogÃt>%, R. xiv. 43.
     II The power to c.: expr. by circum., putting himself in c. of his treasury and army: %<tatko«avÃhanamÃtmÃdhi«Âhitaæ k­tvÃ>%, D. viii.: v. To command (II); appoint (him) to the c. of the army: %<abhi«icyatÃæ sainÃpatye>%, Ve.
     III Control, government: q. v.

#<COMMANDANT>#: v. Commander.

#<COMMANDER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãj¤Ãpaka÷>%, c. of all kings: %<sarvabhÆtalabhujÃmÃj¤Ãpaka÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<Ãde«ÂÂa>% (m.).
     II Of an army:
     1 %<senÃnÅ÷>%;
     2 %<senÃpati÷>%;
     3 %<senÃdhyak«a÷>%
     III Of a vessel: %<potÃdhyak«a÷; potanÃyaka÷>%; and im. comp. s. Ph.: c. -in-chief: %<mahÃsanÃpati÷>% (used in ancient grants): v. Generalissimo.

#<COMMEMORATE>#: %<kÅrtayati saæ->%, (%<kÅrt>%, c. 10) (?): v. To celebrate.

#<COMMEMORATION>#: %<saækÅrtanam>% (?): v. Celebration.

#<COMMEMORATIVE>#: %<smÃraka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?).

#<COMMENCE>#:
     1 %<Ãrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. l);
     2 %<prakramate>% (%<kram>%, c. l): v. To begin.

#<COMMENCEMENT>#:
     1 %<Ãrambha÷>%;
     2 %<prÃrambha÷>%: v. Beginning.

#<COMMEND># (v. t.):
     I To entrust, deliver: q. v.: %<arpayati>% (c. of %<Ì>%).
     II To praise: q. v.: %<praÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. l).
     III To recommend: q. v.
     IV To present as worthy of regard: expr. by %<abhimata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or circum., what you say does not c. to me: %<tvadvaco nÃminandÃmi>%, Sa.

#<COMMENDABLE>#: %<ÓalÃdhya÷>% (%<dhthà ghyaæ>%): v. Praiseworthy.

#<COMMENDABLY>#: v. Laudably.

#<COMMENDATION>#:
     I Approbation, praise: q. v.
     II Recommendation: q. v.
     III Compliments: q. v.

#<COMMENDATORY>#:
     I Subs.: v. Praise.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp. Ph.: this is c.: %<arthavÃda e«a÷>%, U.

#<COMMENSURABLE>#: %<sajÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?).

#<COMMENSURATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sajÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?).
     II Proportional: q. v.

@<[Page 134]>@

#<COMMENT># (v.):
     I To annotate: q. v.
     II To make remarks: %<anuyunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. l) (?): v. Remark.

#<COMMENT># (subs.):
     I In pl., observations, remarks: q. v.
     II Annotation, explanation: q. v.

#<COMMENTARY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vyÃkhyÃ>%;
     2 %<v­tti÷>%, c. on Manu: %<manuv­tti÷>%, K. b.;
     3 %<ÂÅkÃ>%, RÃmÃyaïa with its c.: %<saÂÅkaæ rÃmÃyaïam>%;
     4 %<bhëyam>% (=c. on aphorisms).
     II Criticism: q. v. Ph.: c. s. of Caesar.: %<*kiæÓÆravyÃkhyÃnam>%.

#<COMMENTATOR>#:
     1 %<vyÃkhyÃt­>% (m.);
     2 %<ÂÅkÃkÃra÷>%;
     3 %<bhëyakÃra÷>% (c. of aphorisms).

#<COMMENTITIOUS>#: %<kÃlpanika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): V. Fictitious.

#<COMMERCE>#:
     I Trade, traffic: %<vÃïijyam>%.
     II Intercourse: q. v.

#<COMMERCIAL>#:
     1 comp. with %<vÃïijya->%;
     2 %<vÃïijyavi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%). C.-treaty %<*vÃïijyadravyÃïÃmÃgamanirgamavi«ayaka÷ sandhi÷>%; a c. nation %<*vÃïijyaparÃyaïà jÃti÷>%.

#<COMMINATION>#: %<tarjanam÷>% v. Threat, menace.

#<COMMINGLE>#: %<miÓrayati saæ->%, (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.): v. To mingle.

#<COMMINUTE>#: %<cÆrïayati>% (%<cÆrï>%, c. 10.): v. To pulverize, grind.

#<COMMISERATE>#: %<dayate>% (%<day>%, c. l.): v. To pity.

#<COMMISERATION>#:
     1 %<dayÃ>%;
     2 %<anukampÃ÷>% v. Pity.

#<COMMISSARIAT>#:
     I The department: %<*vÅvadhadÃnavibhÃga÷>%
     II Commissaryship: %<adhikÃra÷>% (?)

#<COMMISSARY>#: %<adhik­ta÷>% (?), c. of horse: %<*aÓvÃdhik­ta÷>%.

#<COMMISSION># (subs.):
     I Perpetration: q. v.: Ph.: c. of sin: %<pÃpÃcaraïam>%, K. b.; was caught in the c. of theft: %<cauryaæ kurvan g­hÅta÷>%.
     II Entrusting: %<arpaïam sam->%.
     III The business entrusted: %<niyoga÷>%, attend to your c.: %<svaæ niyogamaÓÆnyaæ kuru>%, Sa.
     IV A number of persons joined in an office or trust: %<*parÅk«akÃ÷>% (m. pl.). V. Allowance for transacting business: no equiv.: expr. by circum.
     VI In the army: %<padam>% (?).

#<COMMISSION># (v.): %<niyuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To charge, empower.

#<COMMISSIONER>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<adhik­ta÷>%, a careless c.: %<adhik­ta÷ pramÃdÅ>%, H.
     II Of a divi sion: %<pradeÓapÃla÷>%.

#<COMMIT># (v. t.):
     I To entrust: q. v.: %<arpayati>%, %<sam->%, (c. of %<Ì>%), c. these (prisoners) to his care: %<tasmai samarpayaitÃn>%, P. Ph.: was c. ted to prison: %<bandhanamanÅyata>%, D. ii.; to c. to the sessions: %<*adhiveÓanavicÃrÃrtham arpayati>%; to c. to memory: %<kaïÂhasthaæ karoti>%; c. (this) to writing : %<abhilikhyatÃm>%, Mr. ix.
     II To perpetrate : %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), to c. crimes wilfully: %<kÃmata÷ pÃpÃni karoti>% M.; one who c. s an offence : %<aparÃdhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     III To makS: q. v.

#<COMMITMENT>#: To the sessions: %<*adhiveÓana>%- %< vicÃrÃrpaïam>%. For other senses: v. To commit.

#<COMMITTEE>#: %<sabhÃ>%.

#<COMMODIOUS>#: v. Convenient, comfortable.

#<COMMODIOUSLY>#: v. Conveniently, comfort ably.

#<COMMODIOUSNESS>#:
     I Convenience: q. v.
     II. Spaciousness: q. v.

#<COMMODITY>#: %<païyam>%, import and export of c. s %<païyÃnÃmÃgamanirgamau>%, M.

#<COMMON># (adj.):
     I Belonging to more than one:
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%), c. property %<sÃdhÃraïadhanam>%, Da.; c. to many: %<bahusÃdhÃraïa>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%), Da.;
     2 %<sÃmÃnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), thi (gem) is c. to me and Balabhadra: %<etanma. balabhadrasya ca sÃmÃnyam>%, V. p.
     II Usual, ordinary
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%), c. council: %<sÃdhÃraïasabhÃ>% c. crier: %<*sÃdhÃraïagho«aka÷>%; c. noun: %<*sÃdhÃraïanÃma>% (n.);
     2 %<sÃmÃnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), "c. dame" %<sÃmÃnyanÃyikÃ>%, Sah.; c. weaver: %<sÃbhÃnyakaulika>% P. ii. 5.; c. word: %<sÃmÃnyaÓabda÷>%, N. d,; a c. man: %<sÃmÃnyajana÷>%, Ra. v. (%<itara÷>%, V. p.). Ph. c. saying: %<janapravÃda÷>%, N.; c. gender: %<strÅpuæliÇgam>% c. law: %<deÓÃcÃra÷>%; the c. people: %<laukikÃ÷>%, T. or %<prak­taya÷>%, R.; c. sense: %<viveka÷>%.

#<COMMON; IN>#:
     1 %<sÃmÃnyena>% or %<sÃmÃnyata÷>%, but the three gems were held in c.: %<kintu ratnatrayaæ sÃbhÃnye sthitabh>%, Vet.;
     2 %<sÃdhÃraïyena>%, in c. with others %<*anye«Ãæ sÃdhÃraïyena>%.

#<COMMON># (subs.): %<sÃdhÃraïapracÃrabhÆmi÷>%, V. p. com.

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#<COMMONPLACE>#:
     I Adj.: %<sÃmÃnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%). C. book: %<*sÃmÃnyasanniveÓa÷>%.
     II Subs.: %<sÃdhÃraïapravÃda÷>%.

#<COMMONAGE>#: %<sÃdhÃraïabhÆmau pracÃrÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<COMMONALTY>#: v. Commons. (I)

#<COMMONS>#:
     I The mass of the people:
     1 %<prajÃ÷>% (f. pl.);
     2 %<prak­taya÷>% (f. pl.);
     3 %<lokÃ÷>% (m. pl.). The House of C.: %<*prajÃsabhÃ>%. A member of the H. of C.: %<*prajÃsabhÃsadasya÷>% or %<prajÃsabhÃstha÷>%.
     II Provisions, food: q. v.

#<COMMONLY>#:
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïyena>%;
     2 %<sÃmÃnyata÷>%: v. Usually.

#<COMMOMWEALH>#: %<sÃdhÃraïatantram>% (?).

#<COMMOTION>#: %<k«obha÷>%: v. Agitation, tumult.

#<COMMUNE># (v. i.): %<sambhëate>% (%<bhëa>% c. l.): v. To converse.

#<COMMUNE>#: (subs.): %<maï¬alam>% (?).

#<COMMUNICABLE>#:
     1 %<deya÷ pra->%, (%<yà yaæ>%), (what can be given);
     2 %<kathanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (what can be spoken).

#<COMMUNICATE># (v. t.):
     I To impart, bestow: q. v.:
     1 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 4.), to c. knowledge: %<vidyÃæ dÃtum>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. l.), c. d. meditatian %<yogaæ vitatÃra>%, Ki.
     II To reveal: q. v.:
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<katha>%, c. 10.), c. (to us) the cause of your distemper: %<kathaya kiænimittaste'yaæ santÃpa÷>%, Sa. iii.: v. To speak;
     2 %<ÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), what cannot be c. d: %<anÃkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), K.: v. To represent.
     III To share: q. v.

#<COMMUNICATE># (v. i.);:
     I To share: q. v.
     II To converse: q. v.

#<COMMUNICATION>#:
     I The act of imparting:
     1 %<dÃnam>%;
     2 %<vitaraïam>%.
     II Conversation: q. v.
     III Intercourse: q. v.
     IV News: q. v.: %<sandeÓa÷>%: v. Passage: q. v.

#<COMMUNICATIVE>#: v. Frank, affable.

#<COMMUNICATIVENESS>#: v. Frankness.

#<COMMUNION>#:
     I Intercourse: q. v.: %<saæsarga÷>%.
     II The Lord's supper: %<*prabhorbhojanam>%.
     III A. body of Christians: %<samÃja÷>%.

#<COMMUNITY>#:
     I Common possession: %<sÃmÃnyam>%.
     II A society of people: %<samÃja÷>%.
     III The people in general: %<prajÃ÷>% (f. pl.).

#<COMMUTABLE>#: expr. by ph.: v. To COMMUTE.

#<COMMUTATION>#: %<parivartanam>%: v. Change, exchange.

#<COMMUTE>#:
     I To exchange: q. v.
     II Of punishment: his sentence of death was c. d to banishment: %<*tasya prÃïadaï¬amunmÆlya nirvÃsanabhÃdi«Âam>%.

#<COMPACT># (adj.):
     1 %<saæhata÷>% (%<tÃæ taæ>%), %<su->%;
     2 %<nivi¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%);
     3 %<sÃndra÷>% (%<ndrà ndraæ>%): v. Dense.

#<COMPACT># (v. t.): %<su-saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<COMPACT># (subs.): %<saævid>% (f.): v. Contract, agreement.

#<COMPACTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Densely.

#<COMPACTNESS>#:
     I Density, solidity,: q. v.: %<saædhÃta÷>%
     II Of style: %<saæk«epa÷>%.

#<COMPANION>#:
     1 %<sahacara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%), in the hand of his c. spring: %<sahacaramadhuhaste>%, Ku.;
     2 %<sakhÃ>% (f. %<khÅ>%) (=boon c.), in the presence of her two c. s.: %<sakhyo÷ samak«am>%, Ku.;
     3 %<sahacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), they were c. s from childhood and exceedingly fond of each other: %<tau bÃlyÃt prabh­ti sahacÃriïau parasparamatÅva snehaparau>%, P.: v. Also partner, attendant.

#<COMPANIONABLE>#: v. Affable, sociable.

#<COMPANIONSHIP>#:
     1 %<sÃhacaryam>%, Ku.;
     2 %<sahacaratvam>%, M. n..

#<COMPANY>#:
     I Companionship: q. v. To bear c.: v. To accompany. To keep c.: v. To associate.
     II An assemblage or association: q. v.:
     1 %<samÃja÷>%;
     2 %<dalam>%.
     III For trading purposes: %<*dalam>%.
     IV Of soldiers:
     1 %<gulbha÷>%;
     2 %<dalam>% (?). V. A ship's crew: q. v.

#<COMPARABLE>#:
     1 %<tulya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%);
     2 %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%): v. Like.

#<COMPARATIVE>#
     I Not positive: Ph.: c. levity to water: %<*jalÃpek«ayà lÃghavam>%; the c. advantages of this place: %<anyÃnyasthÃnÃpek«ÃyÃsya sthÃnasya guïÃ÷>%.
     II In gram.: %<dvayorekasyÃtiÓayadyotaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     III Based on comprehensive comparison: c. anatomy: %<*viÓvavyavacchedavidyÃsÃra÷>%.

#<COMPARATIVELY>#: often not expr., c. taller: %<drÃdhÅyasa>% (f. %<sÅ>%), Ki. xi. 2.; c. lovelier: %<pÆrvÃkÃrÃdhikatararuc>%, R. viii. 95.: v. Comparative (I.)

#<COMPARE># (v. t.):
     I To examine: q. v.: %<ekatraparÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. l.).
     II To liken q. v.:
     1 %<tulayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.), and it is c. d with the moon: %<tadapi ca ÓaÓÃÇkena tulitam>%, J.;
     2 %<upamimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.), there is nothing to be c. d with you nor any thing with which you may be c. d: %<nopamÃnamasi nÃpyupameya÷>%, Ki.

#<COMPARED WITH>#:
     1 %<tulanayÃ>%;
     2 %<aupamyena>%;
     3 better by comp. degree.

#<COMPARISON>#:
     1 %<tulÃ>% or %<tulanÃ>%, then there could be c. with her: %<asyÃstata÷ syÃttulanÃpi nÃma>%, N.;
     2 %<upabhà -naæ>%, bore c. with trees: %<mahÅruhÃïÃmupamÃnaæ dadhu÷>%, Si.: v. Likeness. Standard of c.: %<upamÃnam>%, your body which was the standard of c. on account of its beauty: %<upamÃnamabhÆtkaraïaæ yattava kÃntimattayÃ>%, Ku. Subject of c.: %<upameya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) of the standard and the subject of c. %<upamÃnopameyayo÷>%, Kav.

#<COMPARTMENT>#:
     I Of an edifice:
     1 %<kak«Ã>%;
     2 %<ÓÃlÃ>%; houses with numerous c. s: %<bhÆriÓÃlÃni g­hÃïi>%, Si.
     II A division:
     1 %<khaï¬a>% (mn.);
     2 %<pariccheda÷>%;
     3 %<vimÃga÷>%.

#<COMPASS># (subs.):
     I Circuit, extent: q. v.: %<parisara÷>%.
     II An instrument: %<diÇnirïayayantram>%.

#<COMPASS># (v.):
     I To encompass: q. v.
     II To attain: q. v.: %<adhigacchati>%.
     III To contrive: q. v.

#<COMPASSION>#:
     1 %<anukampÃ>%, c. for animals: %<bhÆtÃnukampÃ>%, R.;
     2 %<anukroÓa÷>% (rare): v. Pity.

#<COMPASSION, TO HAVE or FEEL>#: %<anukampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. l.) (with acc.). v.: To pity.

#<COMPASSIONATE># (adj.): %<karuïÃrdra÷>% (%<rdrà rdraæ>%);
     2 %<sadaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<k­pÃlu>% (mfn.);
     4 %<dayÃlu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<sÃnukampa÷>% (%<mpà mpaæ>%);
     6 %<kÃruïika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Pitiful.

#<COMPASSIONATELY>#:
     1 %<sÃnukampam>%;
     2 %<sadayam>%;
     3 %<k­payÃ>%.

#<COMPATIBLE>#: %<susaÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Suitable.

#<COMPATRIOT>#: %<svadeÓÅyasahayogin>% (m.) (?).

#<COMPEER>#: %<vayasya÷>%: v. Friend, companion.

#<COMPEL>#:
     I To constrain: expr. by casual form with %<balÃt>% or %<balena>%, should be c. led to reside: %<balÃd vÃsayitavya÷>%, Vri.; to c. to do work: %<balÃdi«Âaæ karma kÃrayati>%, Viv.
     II To seize: %<balÃd g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.). C. led: sometime = must: q. v.

#<COMPELLABLE>#: expr. by future pass. part: c. to pay: %<balÃddÃpya÷>% (%<pyà pyaæ>%); c. to do: %<balÃt kÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%).

#<COMPLELLATION>#: %<sambhëaïam; Ãbhëaïam>%.

#<COMPEND>#: v. Compendium.

#<COMPENDIOUS>#: %<saæk«ipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%): v. Brief, concise.

#<COMPENDIOUSLY>#: %<samÃsena÷>% v. Briefly, concisely.

#<COMPENDIUM>#:
     1 %<sÃra÷>%, c. of political science: %<notisÃra÷>%;
     2 %<sÃrasaægraha÷>%, S. g.

#<COMPENSATE># (v. t.):
     I To recompense: %<udayaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), Viv.
     II To counterbalance, c. for: often expr. by %<dÆrÅkaroti>% (=distance.).

#<COMPENSATION>#:
     1 %<udaya÷>%;
     2 %<ni«k­ti÷>% (of a debt).

#<COMPETE>#: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. l.), the accursed RÃkshasa is c. ing with me: %<mayà saha spardhate rÃk«asahataka÷>%, Mu.: v. To emulate, contend.

#<COMPETENCE, COMPETENCY>#:
     1 %<sÃmarthyam>%;
     2 %<Óakti÷>%, according to one's c. %<Óaktyapek«am>%, N.: v. Ability, sufficiency.

#<COMPETENT>#:
     I Fit.: q. v.: %<yogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%), c. minister: %<yogyasaciva÷>%, Ra.; c. to give evidence: %<sÃk«itvayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%), K. b.
     II Able: q. v.: %<samartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%).
     III Belonging to: q. v.

#<COMPETENTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Sufficiently.

#<COMPETITION>#: %<spardhÃ>% (=emulation); %<pratiyogitÃ>% (=opposition); %<*sahÃrthitÃ>%.

#<COMPETITOR>#: %<pratispardhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<sahÃrthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<COMPILATION>#:
     I The act: %<saÇkalanam>%.
     II A compiled work: %<saÇkalitagrantha÷>%.

#<COMPILE># (v. t.): Ph.: a Sanskrit dictionary c. d by TÃrÃnÃth BhaÂÂÃchÃrya %<ÓrÅtÃrÃnÃthamaÂÂÃcÃryeïa saÇkalitaæ>% (%<kal>% c. l. and 10.) %<saæsk­tÃbhidhÃnam>%; c. d. from the works of the elders: %<pÆrve«Ãæ ÓÃstrÃïyÃlo¬yopanyÃsthat>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.), D. s.

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#<COMPILER>#: %<saÇkalayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (when the meaning is clear); %<ÓÃstrÃntarebhya÷ saÇkalayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<COMPLACENCY>#:
     I Satisfaction: q. v.: %<prasÃda÷>%.
     II Civility: %<saujanyam>%.

#<COMPLACENT>#: %<prasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Pleasing.

#<COMPLACENTLY>#:
     1 expr. by the adj;
     2 %<prasannamanasÃ>%.

#<COMPLAIN>#: did not c. of her husband: %<bharturavarïaæ nÃvadata>%, R.; c. ed all this in piteous language: %<kathayamÃsa tatsarvaæ khedÃtkaruïabhëiïÅ>%, V. p.; otherwise I will go and c. in the court: %<anyathà rÃjakulaæ gatvà nivedayi«yÃmi>%, P.: To represent, lament, accuse.

#<COMPLAINANT>#:
     1 %<abhiyokt­>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%);
     2 %<arthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<vÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<COMPLAINT>#:
     I In law: %<abhiyoga÷>%
     II A discase: %<pŬÃ>%.
     III In gen. sense:
     1 %<du÷kham>% (=distress);
     2 %<vilÃpa÷>% (= lamentation). Ph.: I have heard c. s against you: %<Óruto mayà tavÃpavÃda÷>%, P.

#<COMPLAISANCE>#: %<dÃk«iïyam>%, from c. towards (us) seeking your favour %<praïayi«u dÃk«iïyavaÓÃt>%, V.: v. Courtesy.

#<COMPLAISANT>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<dak«iïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<dÃk«iïyaparavaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), L.
     II Of acts: %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), conduct (of gentlemen) is c.: %<priyaprÃyà v­tti÷>%, U.; with hundreds of c. language like these: %<ityÃdibhi÷ priyaÓatai÷>%, U.

#<COMPLAISANTLY>#: %<dÃk«iïyena>% or %<dÃk«iïyÃtiÓayena>%: v. Courteously.

#<COMPLEMENT>#:
     I That which completes: %<pÆraka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     II An accessory: %<sahÃya÷>%, Sah.

#<COMPLETE>#: (adj.):
     1 %<pÆrïa÷>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), %<pari- saæ->%, (=full), not c. by one: %<ekenÃpÆrïa÷>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), R. iii. 33.;
     2 %<samÃpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%) (=finished, concluded), one whose knowledge is c.: %<samÃptavidya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%), R.

#<COMPLETE># (v. t.):
     I To accomplish, finish:
     1 %<samÃpayati pari->%, (c. of %<Ãp>%) (best equi.), to bring ChandrÃpida, who had c. d his knowledge of all arts: %<parisamÃptasakalakalÃvij¤Ãnaæ candrÃpŬamÃnetum>%, K.;
     2 %<avasÃyayati>% (c. of %<so>%), c. ing the injunction: %<vidhimavasÃyya>%, R. v. 76;
     3 %<aÓe«ayati>% (nomi.), c. ing what was to be done: %<k­tyamaÓe«ayitvÃ>%, Ku. vii. 29.
     II To make up: %<pÆrayati pari- saæ->%, (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.), he has c. d it now: %<tadasau samprati parya pÆrayat>%, Si. xvi. 36.

#<COMPLETELY>#:
     1 %<sampÆrïam>% (=fully);
     2 %<aÓe«ata÷>% and sim. comp. s (=without anything left), (their) wishes are c. fulfilled: %<niravaÓe«aæ phalità manorathÃ÷>%, Ma. x.: v. Entirely.

#<COMPLETENESS>#:
     1 %<sampÆrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<paripÆrïatÃ>%;
     3 %<pÆrïatÃ>%.

#<COMPLETION>#:
     1 %<samÃpanam>% (the act): v. Accomplishment;
     2 %<samÃpti÷>% (the state): v. End.

#<COMPLEX>#: %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Intricate.

#<COMPLEXION>#:
     I Colour of the skin: %<varïa÷>%, of a dark c.: %<k­«ïavarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%). Ph.: their c. fell: %<sa vivarïabhÃvaæ prapede>%, R. vi. 63.
     II Appearance: q. v.: %<ÃkÃra÷>%.
     III Temperament: q. v.

#<COMPLEXITY>#: %<vai«amyam>%: v. Intricacy.

#<COMPLIANCE>#:
     1 %<anukÆlatÃ>%;
     2 %<anuv­tti÷>%;
     3 %<anuvidhÃyitvam>%.

#<COMPLIANT>#:
     I Pliant: q. v.
     II Obliging:
     1 %<anurodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<anuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<anuv­ttikuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<COMPLICATE># (v.):
     1 %<vi«amÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<saÇkulÅkaroti>%.

#<COMPLICATION>#: %<saÇkaÂam>% (?).

#<COMPLICITY>#:
     1 %<sahÃyitÃ>%;
     2 %<sahayogitÃ>%;
     3 %<sahakÃritÃ>%.

#<COMPLIMENT># (subs.): Perh: %<abhinandanavaca÷>%, ParashurÃma presents his c. s. to the king of Ceylon and states: %<paraÓurÃmo laÇkeÓvaramabhinandha bravÅti>%, Vi.

#<COMPLIMENT># (v. t.): %<praÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. l.): v. To praise.

#<COMPLIMENTARY>#: %<abhinandaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); %<abhinanda>%- in comp.

#<COMPLY># (v.):
     1 %<anuvidhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To obey;
     2 %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4): v. To assent;
     3 %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆra>%, c. 10.): v. To satisfy.

#<COMPLYING># (adj.): v. Compliant.

#<COMPONENT># (subs.): %<sÃdhanam>%: v. Part, element.

#<COMPORT># (v.):
     I To agree: q. v.
     II To behave: q. v.: %<vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.).
     III To bear: q. v.

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#<COMPOSE># (v. t.):
     I To constitute: q. v.
     II Of books etc.:
     1 %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 10.), c. d this aphorism: %<idaæ sÆtraæ racayÃæcakÃra>%, Mis.; c. d by BÃïabhaÂÂa: %<bÃïabhaÂÂaviracita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.;
     2 %<praïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), c. d the life of RÃma: %<radhupate÷ praïinÃya v­ttam>%, Ki.;
     3 %<nibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), this tale is c. d by him: %<teneyaæ kathà nibaddhÃ>%, K.;
     4 %<sampÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), to c. a speech: %<bhÃratiæ sampÃdayati>%, Ki.;
     5 %<grathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.) (poet), Si.;
     6 %<vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (rare), B.
     III To settle: q. v.
     IV To calm, appease: q. v.: %<sthirÅkaroti>%, Áakuntalà should be c. d by you two: %<bhavatÅmyÃæ sthirÅkartavyà ÓakuntalÃ>%, Sa. iv. V. In printing: %<*vinyasyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.).

#<COMPOSED># (adj.):
     I Calm: %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), don't cry, be c.: %<alaæ ruditena sthirà bhava>%, Sa. iv.
     II C. of: v. Made of, consisting of.

#<COMPOSEDLY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<ÓÃntacittena÷>% v. Calmly.

#<COMPOSEDNESS>#: v. Composure.

#<COMPOSER>#:
     I Of books etc.:
     1 %<racayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<vi->%;
     2 %<praïet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<nibandh­>% (f. %<ndhrÅ>%) (rare).
     II One who calms: %<Óabhayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<COMPOSITION>#:
     I Of books etc.:
     1 %<racanà vi->%;
     2 %<praïayanam>%.
     II A book etc. composed: expr. by verb, this poem is KÃlidÃs's c.: %<kÃvyamidaæ kÃlidÃsena praïÅtam>%: v. Work.
     III Combinatin: q. v.
     IV Adjustment of an obligation: Perh: %<nistÃra÷>%.

#<COMPOSITOR>#: %<*vinyÃsakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);

#<COMPOST>#:
     I Manure: q. v.
     II A mixture: q. v.

#<COMPOSURE>#: %<dhairyam>%, the son of PÃï¬u, although enraged, maintained his c.: %<jahau na dhairyaæ kupito'pi pÃï¬ava÷>%, Ki.: v. Tranquillity.

#<COMPOTATION>#:
     1 %<sahapÃnam>%;
     2 %<sampÅti÷>%.

#<COMPOUND># (adj.): %<yaugika÷>% (%<kiæ kaæ>%), c. word: %<yaugikaÓabda÷>%. Ph.: c. interest %<cakrav­ddhi÷>%, Viv.

#<COMPOUND># (subs.):
     I A. c. substance: %<yaugikapadÃrtha÷>%.
     II A c. word:
     1 %<yogikaÓabda÷>%;
     2 %<samÃsa÷>%, determined the analysis of c. s: %<samÃsayorvigrahaæ vyavasasu÷>%, Si.

#<COMPOUND># (v. i.): v. To compromise.

#<COMPOUND># (v. t.):
     I To make: q. v.: %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.), I will c. auspicious ointment: %<maÇgalasamÃlabhanaæ viracayÃmi>%, Sa.
     II To combine: q. v.
     III To settle: %<saædhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (?).

#<COMPREHEND># (v. t.):
     I To comprise, include: q. v.
     II To understand, grasp mentally:
     1 %<g­hvÃti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.), you have well c. ed my meaning: %<samyagg­hÅtavÃnasi madÃÓayam>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<vetti>% (%<vid>%, c. 2.), who c. s your real nature: %<yÃthÃrthyaæ veda kastava>%, R.: v. To understand.

#<COMPREHENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<grÃhya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%), %<pari>% (rare), in easily c. discourse: %<sukhagrÃhyanibandhanena>%, Ku. vii. 90.; not c.: %<durgraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) M. n.;
     2 %<subodha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (=easily c.), M. n.; not c.: %<durbodha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), Ku. i. 6.: v. Intelligible.

#<COMPREHENSION>#:
     I The act of comprehending:
     1 %<bodha÷>%, beyond c.: %<bodhÃtÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<anubhava÷>%
     II A summary: q. v.
     III Understanding: q. v. %<dhÅ÷>%.

#<COMPREHENSIVE>#:
     1 %<vyÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<vistÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) (?).

#<COMPREHENSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<vyÃpakatÃ>% (?) (as of definitions);
     2 %<vistÅrïatÃ>% (?) (=extensiveness).

#<COMPRESS># (v. t.): %<saæk«ipati>% (%<k«ipa>%, c. l.): v. To contact.

#<COMPRESSIBILITY>#: %<saÇkocaÓÅlatÃ>%.

#<COMPRESSIBLE>#: %<saÇkocaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<COMPRESSION>#: %<saÇkoca÷ -nam>%.

#<COMPRISE>#: %<parig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To include, contain.

#<COMPRISED, BE>#: %<antarbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.), is c. in motion: %<gamane'ntarbhavi«yati>%, Ta.: v. To include.

#<COMPROMISE># (v.):
     I To compound: %<*Ãpo«ayati>% (%<pu«>%, c. 10.).
     II To involve: %<saækrÃmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%), will c. me in this misdeed: %<idamakÃryaæ mayi saækrÃmayet>%, Mr.
     III To endanger: q. v.

#<COMPROMISE># (subs.): %<*Ãpo«a÷>%.

#<COMPULSION>#: %<balam>% (=force), everything done under c.: %<sarvÃn balak­tÃnarthÃn>%, N. To use c.: %<sampŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.), Viv.: v. To compel.

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#<COMPULSORY>#:
     I Compelling: expr. by %<bala>% or %<balÃtkÃra÷>%, c. gift: %<balÃddattam>%, M.
     II Obligatory: expr. by %<avaÓyam>%.

#<COMPUNCTION>#: %<anuÓaya÷>%: v. Repentance.

#<COMPUTABLE>#:
     1 %<gaïya÷>% or %<gaïanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), not c.: %<agaïya>%: (f. %<ïyÃ>%);
     2 %<saækhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<COMPUTATION>#: %<gaïanÃ>%: v. Reckoning, calculation.

#<COMPUTE># (v.): %<gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.): v. Count, reckon.

#<COMRADE>#: %<sahacara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Companion.

#<CONCATENATE>#: %<anubadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To connect.

#<CONCATENATION>#:
     1 %<paramparÃ>%;
     2 %<anubandha÷>%.

#<CONCAVE>#: %<*puÂÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<madhyanimna÷>% (%<mnà mnaæ>%).

#<CONCAVITY>#: %<*puÂÃkÃratÃ>% or %<puÂÃk­ti÷; madhyanimnatÃ>%.

#<CONCEAL># (v. t.):
     1 %<gÆhati -te>% (%<gÆh>%, c. l.), to c. your good fortune: %<Ãtmano saumÃgyaæ nigÆhitum>%, V. ii.; I climbed up a tamarind tree and lay c. ed: %<ci¤cÃv­k«amÃruhya gƬhatanurati«Âham>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<gopayati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.), if it is not a subject to be c. ed: %<na cedgopyamasti>%, D. iv.;
     3 %<pracchÃdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%), and those who c. it (stolen property): %<ye ca pracchÃdayanti tÃn>%, Kat.: v. To cover;
     4 %<nihvute>% (%<hnu>%, c. 2.) (=to keep back the truth), desirous of c. ing from the mistress: %<devyà nihnotumicchu÷>%, Mu.;
     5 %<lÅyate>% (%<lÅ>%, c. 4.) (=to lie c. ed), have now c. ed yourself in the mire: %<paÇke'dhunà lÅyase>%, Ve.

#<CONCEALER>#:
     1 %<gÆhaka÷ ni->%;
     2 %<gopt­ saæ->%, (m.), buyer, receiver, and c. of stolen property: %<coritadravyÃïÃæ krotà grahÅtà saægoptà ca>%, Viv.

#<CONCEALMENT>#:
     1 %<gopanam saæ->%;
     2 %<gÆhanam ni->%;
     3 %<pracchÃdanam>%;
     4 %<nihnava÷ apahnu ti÷>% (of facts). In c.: %<guptam>%: v. Privately.

#<CONCEDE>#:
     I To allow: q. v.: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     II To suffer to pass: %<k«amate>% (%<k«am>%, c. l.): v. To admit.

#<CONCEIT>#:
     I Conception: q. v.
     II Freak, fancy: q. v.
     III Self -c.: %<abhimÃnam>%: v. Vanity.
     IV Opinion: q. v.: Ph.: to put any one out of c. with: %<vira¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<CONCEITED>#: %<abhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Vain, proud.

#<CONCEITEDLY>#:
     1 %<sÃbhimÃnam>%;
     2 %<sÃhaÇkÃram>%;
     3 %<sÃÂopam>%.

#<CONCEITEDNESS>#: %<abhimÃnitÃ>%: v. Vanity.

#<CONCEIVABLE>#: %<bhÃvya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%) or %<bhÃvanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<vi->% fortitude whose power is not c.: %<dhairyamabibhÃvyavaibhavam>%, Ki.: v. Comprehensible.

#<CONCEIVE># (v.):
     I To c. a child: %<garbhaæ dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) or %<dhÃrayati>% or %<dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10. and 1.), to c. by him: %<tasmÃdgarbhaæ dadhÃti>% (after R.). Ph.: and the Queen of Benares c. d a daughter: %<kÃÓirÃjasya patnyÃÓca garbhe kanyà ÃsÅt>%, V. p.: v. Pregnant.
     II To form in the mind: %<bhÃvayati vi->%, (c. of %<bhÆ>%), c. ing the frailty of every substance: %<bhÃvayitvÃnityatÃæ sarvabhÃvÃnÃæ>%, K.: v. Think, desire.
     III To imagine: q. v.: %<sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%), who would c. that king Chandragupta would sell ornaments: %<maurye bhÆ«aïÃvikrayaæ narapatau ko nÃma sambhÃvayet>%, Mu.

#<CONCENTRATE>#:
     I To bring together: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.).
     II Of the mind expr. by adj.: %<ekÃgracitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), %<ananyamanaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%), etc.

#<CONCENTRATION>#:
     I Bringing together: %<samÃhÃra÷>%
     II Of the mind:
     1 %<ekÃgratÃ>%;
     2 %<ananyamanaskatÃ>%.

#<CONCEPTION>#:
     I The act of conceiving (offspring):
     1 %<garbhÃdhÃnam>%;
     2 %<garbhadhÃraïam>%.
     II Formation in the mind: %<bhÃvanà vi-.>%: v. Imagination.
     III The faculty of c.: %<dhÅ÷>%. v. Understanding.
     IV Notion, idea: q. v.

#<CONCERN># (subs.):
     I Affairs, business: q. v.: %<vyÃpÃra÷>%
     II Care, anxiety: q. v.: %<cintÃ>%. Ph.: with much c.: %<sodvegam>%, Mu.
     III A firm: %<sampradÃya÷>% (?)

#<CONCERN># (v.):
     I To affect the interest of: Ph.: this c. s you: %<bhavatastÃvadayaæ vyÃpÃra÷>%, H.
     II To make interested in: expr. by verbs: %<cintayati>%: (%<cint>%, c. 10.) (=to think) or %<avek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 10.) (=to look after).
     III To make uneasy: expr. by adj. s: %<udvigna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%), %<utsuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) or %<vyagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%).

#<CONCERNING># (prep.): %<vi«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).: v. About (III).

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#<CONCERT># (v.): %<mantrayati>% (%<mantra>%, c. 10.), well c. ed measures succeed: %<sivyanti kÃryÃïi sumantritÃni>%, B.: v. To devise, plan.

#<CONCERT># (subs.):
     I Agreement: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.
     II Harmony: q. v.
     III A musical entertainment: %<saÇgÅtam>%.

#<CONCESSION>#:
     I The act of conceding:
     1 %<anumodanam>%;
     2 %<anumati÷>%.
     II A boon: q. v.

#<CONCH>#:
     I A shell: %<ÓaÇta÷>%.
     II A Bahamite: %<*ÓaÇgha÷; bÃhamavÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CONCILIATE># (v.):
     1 %<anura¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<prasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<CONCILIATION>#:
     1 %<anura¤janam>%;
     2 %<prasÃdanam>%.

#<CONCILIATORY>#:
     1 %<anura¤jaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<prÃsÃdana÷>% (%<nÃ. naæ>%).

#<CONCISE>#:
     I As applied to language:
     1 %<saæk«ipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%), Si. ii. 24.;
     2 %<laghu÷>% (f. %<ghvÅ>%) (=terse), Si. ii. 23.
     II As applied to writers etc. expr. by the above: he is a very c. writer: %<tasya bhëÃtisaæk«iptÃ>%.

#<CONCISELY>#:
     1 %<saæk«epata÷>%: v. Briefly;
     2 %<salÃghavam>% v. Tersely.

#<CONCISENESS>#:
     1 %<saæk«iptatÃ>%;
     2 %<lÃghavam>%, Ki. xi. 38.

#<CONCLAVE>#:
     I A private assembly: %<gƬhasabhÃ>%.
     II Of cardinals: %<*romakadharmaniyantÌïÃæ sabhÃ>%.

#<CONCLUDE># (v.):
     I To shut up: q. v.
     II To include: q. v.
     III To infer, guess q. v.: %<bhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%).
     IV To finish: q. v.: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%). Ph.: when he c. d: %<vacasyavasite tasmin>%, Ku. ii. 53; to c. a treaty: %<sandhiæ karoti>% or %<vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), H. V. To decide: q. v.: %<avadhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.), K.

#<CONCLUSION>#:
     I End: q. v.:
     1 %<samÃpti÷>%, c. of a song: %<gÅtasamÃpti÷>%, K.;
     2 %<avasÃnam>%, at the c. of SunandÃ's speech: %<sunandÃvacanÃvasÃne>%, R.
     II Decision, determination: q. v.:
     1 %<avadhÃraïÃ>%;
     2 %<nirïaya÷>%, come to a c.: %<nirïayam ÃsÅdati>%, N.
     III Inference: q. v.: %<anubhava÷>%, K.
     IV Logical c.:
     1 %<nigamanam>%, N. d.;
     2 %<nirïaya÷>%, N. d.

#<CONCLUSIVE>#: %<akhaï¬ya÷>% (%<ï¬yà ï¬yaæ>%) (=irrefutable: q. v.).

#<CONCLUSIVELY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<niÓcayena>% (=certainly).

#<CONCLUSIVENESS>#: %<akhaï¬atÃ>% or %<akhaï¬anÅyatÃ>% (=irrefutableness).

#<CONCOCT># (v.):
     I To digest: q. v.
     II To ripen: q. v.
     III To devise, contrive, plot: q. v.

#<CONCOCTION>#:
     I Digestion: q. v.
     II Contrivance: q. v.

#<CONCOCTIVE>#: %<pÃcana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Digestive.

#<CONCOMITANCE>#: %<saÇga÷>% (with gen.); often expr. by sim. %<saha>% (=with).

#<CONCOMITANT># (adj.):
     1 %<Ãnu«aÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<sahavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CONCORD>#:
     I Union: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.
     II Compact: q. v.
     III In gram:
     1 %<anvaya÷ sam->%;
     2 %<yojanÃ>%, remote c.: %<vyavahitayojanÃ>%, Da.
     IV Harmony: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.

#<CONCORDANCE>#:
     I Agreement: q. v.
     II A glossary: %<nirghaïÂa÷>%.

#<CONCOURSE>#:
     I A crowd: q. v.: %<janasamÆha÷>%.
     II A collection: %<samavÃya÷>%.

#<CONCREMENT>#:
     1 %<saæhati÷>%;
     2 %<saÇghÃta÷>%, hard by c.: %<saÇghÃtakaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ku.

#<CONCRETE># (adj.):
     I United in growth:
     1 %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<saÇghÃtavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Not abstract: Perh. %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<CONCRETE># (subs.): %<saæhatapadÃrtha÷>%.

#<CONCUBINAGE>#: %<vinà vivÃhena sahavÃsa÷>%.

#<CONCUBINE>#: %<upapatnÅ>%.

#<CONCUPISCENCE>#: %<kÃma÷>%: v. Lust.

#<CONCUPISCENT>#: %<kÃmuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Lustful.

#<CONCUR>#:
     I To agree: q. v.: %<abhyupagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).
     II To assent: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<CONCURRENCE>#:
     I Union: q. v.
     II Agreement, consent: q. v.: %<sammati÷>% Ph.: without the c. of (my) mother: %<ananumodità mÃtrÃ>%, K.

#<CONCURRENT>#:
     I Concomitant: q. v.
     II Equal: q. v.: %<samÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<CONCURRENTLY>#:
     1 %<samameva>%, Ku. iv. 22.;
     2 %<sahaiva>%, Ki. xiv. 56.

#<CONCUSSION>#: %<saæk«oma÷>%: v. Agitation, shock.

#<CONDEMN># (v. t.):
     I To censure: q. v.: %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. l.)
     II To pass sentence: %<daï¬ayati>% (%<daï¬>%, c. 10.) or %<daï¬aæ karoti>% or %<daï¬am Ãj¤Ãpayati>% (c. of %<j¤Ã>%) Mu. Ph.: c. to death: %<vadham ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.), P.

#<CONDEMNABLE>#:
     1 %<daï¬Ãrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%) (=deserving of punishment);
     2 %<nindya÷>% (%<ndyà ndyaæ>%) (=censurable).

#<CONDEMNATION>#:
     I Censure: q. v.: %<upÃlambha÷>%.
     II Judicial c.: %<aparÃdhanirïaya÷>%, and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<daï¬apraïayanam>% (=passing sentence).

#<CONDEMNATORY>#: %<aparÃdhavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<CONDEMNER>#: %<aparÃdhavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?): v. Censurer. punisher.

#<CONDENSATION>#:
     I The act: %<saæhananam>% (?).
     II The state: %<saæhati÷>%.
     III Of stile: Perh: %<samÃhÃra÷>%.

#<CONDENSE>#:
     I Trans.: %<saæhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2).
     II Intrans.: %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).

#<CONDENSER>#: %<saæhatiyantram>%.

#<CONDESCEND>#: %<prasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.) (=be pleased), c. to amuse yourself in the southern regions: %<prasÅda rantuæ malayasthalÅ«u>%, R. vi. 64.: v. To yield, vouchsafe.

#<CONDESCENDING>#: %<dak«iïa÷>% (%<ïÃ>%,) (=complaisant): v. Courteous.

#<CONDESCENDINGLY>#: %<prasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) %<bhÆtvÃ; dÃk«iïyena>%.

#<CONDESCENSION>#:
     1 %<dÃk«iïyam>% (=complaisance);
     2 %<prasÃda÷>% (=favour).

#<CONDIGN>#: %<yathÃrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%): v. Suitable; to deserve.

#<CONDIGNNESS>#: %<yathÃrhatÃ÷>% v. Fitness.

#<CONDIMENT>#: %<upaskara÷>%.

#<CONDITION>#:
     I State, predicament:
     1 %<daÓÃ>%, very bad c. of the tanks: %<dÅrghikÃïÃæ sudurdaÓÃ>%, Ku.; that (body) is reduced to this c.: %<tadidaæ gatamÅd­ÓÅæ daÓÃm>%, Ku. iv. 5.;
     2 %<avasthÃ>%, in all c. s: %<sarvÃvasthÃsu>%, Me. ii. 47.
     II Stipulation:
     1 %<samaya÷>%;
     2 %<abhisandhi÷>%. I will give it back on one c.; %<ekenÃbhisandhinà pratyarpayÃmi>%, Sa.
     III Quality, property: q. v.

#<CONDITIONAL>#:
     I Lit:
     1 %<samayayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃbhisandhi>% (mfn.).
     II In gram.: %<vikalpasÆcaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<CONDITIONALLY>#:
     1 %<samayapÆrvakam>%,
     2 %<sÃbhisandhi>%.

#<CONDOLE># (v.):
     1 %<Óocati>% (%<Óuc>%, c. l.): v. To grieve.

#<CONDOLENCE>#: %<samadu÷khatÃ>%: v. Also grief.

#<CONDONATION>#: %<k«amÃ>%: v. Forgiveness.

#<CONDONE>#: %<k«amate>% (%<k«am>%, c. l.): v. To forgive.

#<CONDUCE TO># or TOWARD:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%) (=to increase)
     2 %<Ãbahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.) (=to bring about);
     3 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (=to produce).

#<CONDUCIVE>#:
     1 %<Ãvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) in comp., c. to sorrow: %<ÓokÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<kara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) in comp. (=producing), c. to good: %<hitakara>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<CONDUCT># (subs.):
     I The act of leading: expr. by verb.
     II Management, guidance: q. v.
     III Skilful guidance: %<kauÓalam>%.
     IV One who c. s.: expr. by verb. V. Behaviour:
     1 %<vyavahÃra÷>%;
     2 %<v­tti÷>% or %<v­ttam>%, by your c.: %<tava v­ttena>%, R.:
     3 %<ce«ÂÃ>% or %<ce«Âitam>%, his brother's c.: %<bhrÃt­ce«Âitam>%, P.

#<CONDUCT># (v. t.):
     I To lead:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), c. (me) to my residence in a new cloud: %<naya mÃæ navena vasatiæ payomucÃ>%, V.;
     2 %<prÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%), to conduct mistresses to the residence of their lovers: %<kÃminÃæ vasatiæ priyÃ÷ prÃpayitum>%, Ku. iv. II.;
     3 %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.) to accompany Mr.
     II To direct, control: q. v.
     III To manage: q. v.: %<nirvÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     IV To behave: q. v.:
     1 %<Ãcarati>% (%<car>%, c. l.);
     2 %<vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.).

#<CONDUCTOR>#:
     I A leader, guide: q. v.: %<nÃyaka÷>%
     II Of heat, etc.: %<*pravÃhaka÷>%.

#<CONDUIT>#: %<praïÃlÅ>%: v. Canal, pipe.

#<CONE>#:
     I A solid: %<ÓaÇku÷>% (?); %<sÆcighanak«etram>%, K. d.
     II A cone-shaped fruit: %<*ÓaÇku÷>%.

#<CONEY or CONY>#: %<ÓaÓaka÷>% (?).

#<CONFABULATE>#: %<saækathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To converse.

#<CONFABULATION>#: %<saækathÃ>%: v. Conversation.

#<CONFECTION>#: %<*ÓarkarÃphalÃdi>% (comp. %<Óarkarodakam>%, Bha.).

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#<CONFECTIONER>#:
     1 %<ÃpÆpika÷>%;
     2 %<pi«ÂakÃjÅva÷>%;
     3 %<mi«ÂakÃra÷>%.

#<CONFECTIONERY>#:
     1 %<mi«Âam>% (=sweetmeat);
     2 %<pi«Âaka÷>% (=cake).

#<CONFEDERACY>#:
     I A league: %<sandhi÷>%.
     II The states bound by a league: %<sandhibaddharëÂrÃïi>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<CONFEDERATE>#:
     I Adj.: %<sandhibaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%); %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=combined).
     II Subs.; %<mitram>% (=ally).

#<CONFEDERATION>#: v. Confederacy.

#<CONFER># (v. t.):
     1 %<saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To converse;
     2 %<mantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. l.): v. To consult.

#<CONFER># (v. t.); %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. l.), to c. knowledge: %<vidyÃæ vitarati>%, U.: v. To give. C. a favour: %<anug­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To favour.

#<CONFERENCE>#: %<saævÃda÷>%, Mah.: v. Conversation.

#<CONFESS>#:
     I To acknowlege: q. v.:
     1 %<svÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), and he himself c. ed it: %<svayaæ ca pratipanna÷>%, Mr. x.
     II To disclose, reveal: q. v.: %<prakÃÓayati>% (c. of %<kÃÓ>%).

#<CONFESSEDLY>#: %<asaæÓayam>% (=undoubtedly): v. Avowedly, undisputably.

#<CONFESSION>#:
     1 %<svÅkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<pratipatti÷>%: v. Acknowledgment.

#<CONFESSIONAL>#: %<*svÅkÃraÓravaïÃsanam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CONFESSOR>#:
     I A priest who hears confessions: %<*svÅkÃraÓrot­>% (m.).
     II One who confesses:
     1 %<svÅkart­>% (m.);
     2 %<abhyupagant­>% (m.).

#<CONFIDANT>#: %<viÓvÃsabhÆmi÷ viÓrambhabhÆmi÷>%, and sim. comp. s: c. in one's all private affairs: %<sarvaviÓrambhabhÆmi÷>%, K.

#<CONFIDE># (v. i.): %<viÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.): v. Rely.

#<CONFIDE># (v. t.): %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To entrust.

#<CONFIDENCE>#:
     I Reliance:
     1 %<viÓvÃsa÷>% to give the birds c.: %<viÓvÃsÃya vihaÇgÃnÃm>%, R. i. 51.; raising c.: %<viÓvÃsaprada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), B. vi. 89.;
     2 %<viÓrambha÷>%, an object of c. %<viÓrambhasthÃnam>%, K. Ph.: had so much c. in her: %<tathà tasyÃæ viÓaÓvasu÷>%, Ku. V. 15.: %<viÓrambhaæ jagmu÷>%, M. n.; to inspire with c.: %<viÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%). H.; to do evil to one who has put c.: %<viÓrabdhe pÃpamÃcarati>%, H.; order me with c. what is to be done: %<viÓrabdhamÃdiÓyatÃæ kartavyam>%, K.
     II Self-c.: %<prÃgalbhyam>% or %<pragalbhatÃ>%, Ki. xvi. 27.

#<CONFIDENT>#:
     I Having confidence: %<viÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Bold, impudent: q. v.: %<pragalbha÷>% (%<lbhà lbhaæ>%). To be c. of: %<niÓcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<manyate>%, is c. of victory: %<jayaæ niÓcitaæ manyate>%: v. Certain.

#<CONFIDENTIAL>#:
     I Enjoying confidence:
     1 %<viÓvasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%);
     2 %<viÓrabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%);
     3 %<Ãpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), with some c. princes: %<katipayÃptarÃjaputrapariv­ta÷>%, K.
     II Private, secret: Ph.: c. talk: %<viÓrambhÃlÃpa÷>%, H.; in all c. matters: %<sarvaviÓrambhe«u>%, K.

#<CONFIDENTIALLY>#:
     1 %<viÓvastam>%;
     2 %<viÓrabdham>%, K.: v. Privately.

#<CONFIDENTLY>#:
     I Boldly, firmly: q. v.: %<pragalbham>%.
     II Confidentially: q. v.

#<CONFIDING># (adj.):
     1 %<viÓvÃsabhÃj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<viÓvÃsabhuj>% (mfn.), N.; and sim. comp. s.

#<CONFIGURATION>#: %<ÃkÃra÷>%: v. Figure.

#<CONFINE># (subs.): %<sÅmÃ>%: v. Boundary. On the c s of: %<paryantastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%).

#<CONFINE># (v. l.): v. To border.

#<CONFINE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ruïaddhi ava- ni->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), should be c. d in the Fail: %<cÃrake niroddhavyÃ>%, D. i.;
     2 %<saæyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.) (=to c. tightly), c. d in irons: %<niga¬asaæyata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ra.; should c. her in the house: %<saæyatÃæ vÃsÃyedg­ham>%, M.;
     3 %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (=%<saæyacchati>%). Ph.: c. ed themselves to the boundaries of their divisions: %<pravibhÃgasÅmÃæ na vyatÅyu÷>%, R.: v. To transgress; to be c. d (i. e. in child-bed): %<ÃsannaprasavÃ>%, P.

#<CONFINEMENT>#:
     I Restraint: q. v.
     II Imprisonment:
     1 %<nirodha÷ -nam ava->%;
     2 %<bandhanam>% (c. by tying), putting in c.: %<bandhane k«iptvÃ>%, D. i.
     III In childbirth: %<prasavÃvasthÃ>% (?).

#<CONFIRM>#:
     I To make firm: %<dra¬hayati>% (nomi.) or %<d­¬hÅkaroti>%, to c. it still more: %<d­¬hatarÅkartam>%: v. To establish.
     II To ratify: q. v.
     III To c. Christians: %<*pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).

#<CONFIRMATION>#:
     I Establishment: q. v.: %<d­¬hÅkaraïam>%.
     II Ratification: q. v.
     III Of Christians: %<*pratipÃdanam>%.

#<CONFIRMATORY>#: i. e. serving to confirm: expr. by verb.

#<CONFIRMED># (adj.):
     1 %<d­¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%): v. Firm;
     2 %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Constant.

#<CONFISCATE>#: Ph.: the king should c. their property: %<ni÷svÃn kÃrayenn­ pa÷>%; the whole property should be c. d: %<sarvasvahÃramarhanti>%, M. ix. 231. and 242.

#<CONFISCATION>#: %<sarvasvaharaïam>%. and sim. comp. s.

#<CONFLAGRATION>#: %<dÃha÷>%, c. of Tripura: %<tripuradÃha÷>%, Ki.: v. Burning. C. in a forest: %<dÃvÃnala÷>%, Ki.

#<CONFLICT># (subs.):
     I Contest: q. v.: %<virodha÷>%.
     II Opposition:
     1 %<virodha÷>%, c. of two Smritis: %<sm­tyorvirodha÷>%, Y.;
     1 %<viprati«edha÷>%, c. of the two duties: %<dvayo÷ kÃryayorviprati«edha÷>%, Si. ii. 6.

#<CONFLICT># (v.): v. To contend, clash. C. ing: %<viruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<CONFLUENCE>#:
     I Of rivers:
     1 %<saÇgama÷>%;
     2 %<sambheda÷>%, this is the c. of the two great rivers: %<ayamasau mahÃnadyo÷ sambheda÷>%, Ma. iv.;
     3 %<toyavyatikara÷>% (poet), R. viii. 95.
     II Concourse: q. v.

#<CONFLUENT>#: %<sahavÃhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<CONFORM>#:
     I Trans: v. To accommodate, suit.
     II Intrans.: v. To comply, obey.

#<CONFORMABLE>#:
     I Suitable, like: %<anurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).
     II Compliant: %<anuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CONFORMABLY>#: %<anusÃreïa>%: v. Accordance with, in.

#<CONFORMATION>#:
     I Agreement: q. v.
     II Form: q. v.: %<ÃkÃra÷>%.

#<CONFORMITY>#: v. Agreement. In c. with: v. Accordace with, in.

#<CONFOUND>#:
     I To mix and confuse: expr. by %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4), c. s ignorance of distinction as impartiality: %<aviÓe«aj¤atÃpak«apÃtitvamiti manyate>%, Ph.: c. ing, (lit. coupling) truth and falsehood: %<satyÃn­te mithunÅk­tya>%, S.
     II To perplex: q. v.: %<ÃkulÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.). Ph.: being c. ed: %<sasambhramam>%, V. III. To ruin: q. v.: %<ucchinati>% (%<chid>%, c. 7).

#<CONFOUNDEDLY>#: %<atyantama>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<CONFRATERNITY>#: v. Fraternity.

#<CONFRONT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sammukhayati>% or %<abhimukhayati>% (nomi.), to c. the Lord: %<ÅÓamabhimukhayitum>%, Ki.;
     2 %<sammukhÅkaroti>% or %<abhimukhÅkaroti>%, M. n.
     II To oppose: q. v.

#<CONFUSE>#:
     I To mix wrongly: %<saÇkirati>% (%<ka>%, c. 6): v. To mix.
     II To perplex: q. v.: %<ÃkulÅkaroti>%.

#<CONFUSEDLY>#:
     I With bewilderment: %<sasambhramam>%.
     II Without order: %<kramaæ vihÃya>%.

#<CONFUSION>#:
     I Irregular mixture: %<saÇkara÷>%, c. of castes: %<varïasaÇkara÷>%, Kal.
     II Tumult, disorder: %<viplava÷>%, when the duties prescribed by the Vedas and Smritis will be in a state of great c.: %<ÓrautasmÃrtadharme viplavamatyantamupagate>%, V. p. Ph.: in the c. (i. e. in the crowd): %<saÇkule>%, D.
     III Bewilderment:
     1 %<sambhrama÷>%;
     2 %<vailak«yam>% (from shame), Ra.
     IV Ruin, defeat: q. v.

#<CONFUTATION>#: %<khaï¬anam>%: v. Refutation.

#<CONFUTE>#:
     1 %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.): v. To refute;
     2 %<uttaraæ harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), Ki., or %<niruttarÅkaroti>%, M. n. (=to put to silence).

#<CONGEAL># (v.): Trans.: %<ghanÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.)
     II Intrans.: %<dhanÅmavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.), c. ed snow; %<ghanÅbhÆto hima÷>%, M. n.

#<CONGENER>#: %<sajÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<CONGENIAL>#:
     I Kindred: %<ekaprak­ti>% (mfn.) (?).
     II Suitable: q. v.: %<anurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<CONGENIALITY>#: %<ekaprak­titvam>% (?).

#<CONGENITAL>#: %<sahaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); expr. by %<janman>% (n.), c. blindness: %<janmÃndhatÃ>%.

#<CONGER>#: The sea-eel: %<samudraku¤cikÃ>% (?).

#<CONGERIES>#: %<rÃÓi÷>%: v. Heap.

#<CONGESTION>#: %<*raktasaægraha÷; ÓoïitasamÃhÃra÷>%.

#<CONGLOBATE,># -D: %<piï¬ÅbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CONGLOMERATE># (v. t.): %<stÆpÅkaroti>%

#<CONGLOMERATE># (subs.): %<stÆpa÷>%: v. Mass.

#<CONGLUTINATE>#: v. To cement, glue.

#<CONGLUTINATION>#: %<sandhi÷>%: v. Union.

#<CONGRATULATE>#: %<abhinandati>% (%<nand>%, c. l.), c. d. by the nuns: %<tÃpasÅbhirabhinandyamÃnÃ>%, Sa. N. B. Often expr. by %<di«ÂayÃ>% (lit. by luck), I c. you on having such a boy as the gentle RÃma: %<di«Âayà vardhase yadÅd­Óaste vatso rÃmabhadra÷>%, Vi.; we should c. ourselves that the king has returned to the city: %<di«Âayà rÃjà pratiniv­tto nagaram>%, V.

#<CONGRATULATION>#: %<abhinandanam>% (?). To offer c.: v. To congratulate.

#<CONGRATULATORY># %<abhinandaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?).

#<CONGREGATE>#:
     I Intrans: %<samÃgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.): v. To assemble.
     II Trans: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.): v. To collect.

#<CONGREGATION>#:
     I Collection: T. v.: %<samÃhÃra÷>%.
     II An assembly: v.: %<samÃja÷>%.

#<CONGREGATIONAL>#: %<sÃmÃjika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?).

#<CONGRESS>#: %<mahÃsabhÃ>%.

#<CONGRUITY>#: %<saÇgatatÃ>%. C. (of a sentence): %<ÃkÃÇk«Ã>%, Ki.

#<CONGRUOUS>#: %<saÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CONIC, -AL>#: %<*ÓaÇkvÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). C. section: %<ÓaÇkukhaï¬a÷>%.

#<CONJECTURAL>#:
     1 %<vaitarkika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (rare): %<ÃnumÃnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<CONJECTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<vitarka÷>%, your c. is right: %<upapannaste vitarka÷>%;
     2 %<Æha÷>% or %<ÆhÃ>% (=guess);
     3 %<ÓaÇkÃ>% (=apprehension);
     4 %<anumÃnam>% (= inference).

#<CONJECTURE># (v.):
     1 %<tarkayati vi->% (%<tak>%, c. 10) which do you c. (to be ÁakuntalÃ): %<tvaæ tÃvatkatamÃæ tarkayasi>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<Æhate>% (%<Æh>%, c. 1), c. d that they were devoid of hostile feelings: %<auhi«Âa tÃn vÅtaviruddhabuddhÅn>%, B. iii. 48.

#<CONJOIN>#: %<saæyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10): v. To join.

#<CONJOINT>#: %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Unitedly.

#<CONJOINTLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj., but c.: %<saæhatÃstu>%, H.;
     2 %<sambhÆya>%, all c.: %<sarve sambhÆya>%, Mat: v. Together.

#<CONJUGAL>#: Ph.: c. love: %<dampatyo÷ prema>%; transgression of c. duties: %<dampatyo÷ parasparaæ dharmavyatikrama÷>%, K. b.; c. fidelity: %<avyamicÃra÷>%, K. b.: v. Chastity.

#<CONJUGALITY>#:
     1 %<dÃmpatyam>%;
     2 %<saæyoga÷>% (= union).

#<CONJUGATE># (v): Ph.: c. %<bhÆ>% in the %<liÂ. bhÆdhÃtorliÂrÆpÃïi>% (n. pl.) %<brÆhi vada>%, etc.: v. To say.

#<CONJUGATION>#:
     I The act: %<dhÃturÆpÃkhyÃnam>%.
     II A class of verbs: %<gaïa÷>%.
     III A scheme: %<dhÃturÆpÃdarÓa÷>%.

#<CONJUNCTION>#:
     I Union: q. v.
     II In gram.: %<samuccayÃrthakamavyayam>%.
     III In astro.: %<yoga÷ saæ->%, Planetary c.: %<grahayoryoga÷>%, Su.

#<CONJUNCTIVE>#:
     I Connection: q. v.
     II Occasion: %<avasara÷>%.

#<CONJURATION>#:
     I An entreaty: q. v.
     II Enchantment: q. v.: %<indrajÃlam>%, to practise c. %<indrajÃlamÃcarati>%, K.
     III Magic: q. v.

#<CONJURE># (v. t.):
     I To adjure, implore: q. v.
     II To enchant: %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%), c. ing the king af MÃlava by my c. ing art: %<indrajÃlavidyayà mÃlavendra mohayan>%, D. C. up: %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<CONJURER>#: %<indrajÃlika÷>% or %<aindrajÃlika÷>% Ra.

#<CONNECT>#: %<sambadhnÃti abhi->%, (rare) (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), it is not an iota c. ed with its faults or merits: %<tatk­tena do«eïa guïena vÃ'ïumÃtre ïÃpi sa na sabhbadhyate>%, S.; c. ed with each other: %<itaretarÃbhisambaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), N. d.: v. To unite.

#<CONNECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<sasambandham>%;
     2 %<saÇgatam>% (consistently).

#<CONNECTION, CONNEXION>#:
     1 %<sabhbandha÷>% (best equiv.), an enviable c.: %<ÓlÃdhyasambandha÷>%, R.; the c. between the families of Fanaka and Raghu %<janakÃnäca raghÆïäca sambandha÷>%, Vi.;
     2 %<samparka÷>%, to disallow c.: %<samparkam nÃnujÃnÃti>%, Mal.;
     3 %<saÇga÷>% (=being together), with your c.: %<saÇgena va÷>%, Ku.: v. Association;
     4 %<prabandha÷>% (=connectedness, as of a discourse), Ki.;
     5 %<saÇgama÷>% (sp. sexual c.).

#<CONNECTIVE>#: %<sambandhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Da.

#<CONNIVANCE>#: %<upek«Ã>% (?).

#<CONNIVE AT>#: %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. l.) (?).

#<CONNOISSEUR>#:
     1 %<guïaj¤a÷>%;
     2 %<abhij¤a÷>%.

#<CONNUBIAL>#: v. Conjugal, nuptial.

#<CONQUER>#:
     1 %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. l.), to c. Persia: %<pÃrasikÃn jetum>%, R. iv. 60; one who has c. ed his passions: %<jitendriya÷>%, Ku.;
     2 %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. l.), c. ed him in battle: %<yudhi taæ vijigye>%, Vi.;
     3 %<nirjayati avajayati>% (rare), one who has c. ed the world: %<avajitabhuvana÷>%, Ki.: v. To subdue, subjugate, surmount.

#<CONQUERESS>#:
     1 %<jetrÅ>%;
     2 %<vijetrÅ>%.

#<CONQUERING># (adj.): %<jayin vijayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), c. power: %<vijayivÅryam>%, Vi.

#<CONQUEROR>#:
     1 %<jet­ vi->%, (rarely %<ava->%,) (m.), c. of the (three) worlds: %<jagatÃæ jetÃ>%, Vi.;
     2 %<jit>% (m.) in comp., c. of Indra: %<indrajit>%.

#<CONQUEST>#:
     I The act: %<jaya÷ vi->%: v. Victory, subjugation.
     II That which is conquered: expr. by %<jita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CONSANGUINITY>#: %<sagotratÃ; sanÃbhitÃ>%.

#<CONSCIENCE>#: no equiv.: %<*saæj¤Ãnam>%.

#<CONSCIENTIOUS>#: %<saæj¤Ãnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Upright, just.

#<CONSCIENTIOUSLY>#: %<*saæj¤Ãnena; amÃyayÃ>% (=sincerely).

#<CONSCIENTIOUSNESS>#: %<*saæj¤ÃnitÃ; dhÃrmikatÃ>% (= piety); %<nyÃparÃyaïatÃ>% (=uprightness).

#<CONSCIOUS>#:
     I Possessing c. ness: %<cetana÷>% or %<sacetana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), even by (those) who are not c.: %<vicetanairapi>%, Ku.
     II Aware, sensible: expr. by the verbs; %<jÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.), %<vetti>% (%<vid>%, c. 2.), etc, (=to know: q. v.); though c. unable to control the organs: %<jÃnÃnÃpyaprabhavantÅ karaïÃnÃm>%, K.; which one can only be c. of: %<svasaævedya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%), K.

#<CONSCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<j¤ÃnÃt>%;
     2 %<j¤Ãnata÷>%;
     3 %<j¤ÃnapÆrvam>%.

#<CONSCIOUSNESS>#:
     I Sensation: %<cetanÃ>% or %<caitanyam>%, deprived her of c.: %<tasyÃÓcetanÃæ jahÃra>%, K.;
     2 %<saæj¤Ã>%, to restore c.: %<saæj¤Ãæ grÃhayati>%, K.
     II Knowledge:
     1 %<j¤Ãnam>%;
     2 %<upalabdhi÷>%.

#<CONSCRIPT>#:
     I Sub.: v. Recruit.
     II Adj.: %<patrÃropita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CONSCRIPTION>#: %<balasamutthÃnam>%, D., and sim. comp. s.

#<CONSECRATE>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (of idols, etc.), Mat.,
     2 %<pavitrÅkaroti>% or %<pavitrayati>% (=to make sacred), will c. my language: %<madgiraæ pavitrayi«yati>%, N. i. 2.

#<CONSECRATE,># -D (adj.): v. Sacred, holy.

#<CONSECRATION>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃpanam>%, V. m.;
     2 better by verb.

#<CONSECUTIVE>#: expr. by adv.: %<anukrameïa>%, for five c. years: %<anukrameïa pa¤cavar«am>%.

#<CONSECUTIVELY>#: %<anukrameïa>%.

#<CONSENT># (subs.): %<sammati÷>%, to obtain your c.: %<tava sammatimadhigantum>%, N. ii. 48.; sells without the c. of the owner: %<svÃmyasammato vikrÅïÅte>%, M.

#<CONSENT># (v.):
     1 %<sammatiæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<sammata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%. Ph.: I c. to what has been written above: %<mataæ me yadatropari lekhitam>%, Y.

#<CONSEQUENCE>#:
     I Result, effect: q. v.: %<phalam>%, of evil c. s: %<ani«Âaphala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Mu. Ph.: in c. of: v. For, account of, on; the c. of which was: %<tata÷>% or %<ata÷>%.
     II Logical: %<nigamanam>%.
     III Importance. Ph.: of no c. %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); a matter of great c. %<gurvartha÷>%; doing what is of little c.: %<yatki¤canakÃritÃ>%, K.

#<CONSEQUENT># (adj.): v. Attendant. C. upon: v. After.

#<CONSEQUENT># (subs.):
     I Logic: %<nigamanam>%.
     II Of rations: Perh. %<anta÷>%.

#<CONSEQUENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<Ãnu«aÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Pompous, conceited: q. v.

#<CONSEQUENTIALLY>#:
     I Logically: q. v.
     II Eventually: q. v.
     III In a regular series: %<anukrameïa paurvÃparyeïa>%.
     IV Pompously, conceitedly: q. v.

#<CONSEQUENTLY>#: %<ata÷>%, c. the behaviour of men is the same as of (lower) animals: %<ata÷ samÃna÷ paÓvÃdibhi÷ puru«ÃïÃæ vyavahÃra÷>%, S.: v. Therefore.

#<CONSERVATION>#: %<rak«Ã÷>% v. Preservation.

#<CONSERVATIVE># (subs.): %<*navavidve«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); %<sthitipÃla÷>% (%<lÅ laæ>%). C. ministry: %<*navavidve«isacivamaï¬alam>%.

#<CONSERVATOR>#:
     1 %<rak«aka÷>%;
     2 %<pÃla÷>%, in comp., c. of a forest: %<vanapÃla÷>%: v. Preserver.

#<CONSERVATORY>#: %<*prasÆnaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<CONSERVE>#:
     I Verb: %<rak«ati÷>% v. To preserve.
     II Subs.: v. Preserve.

#<CONSIDER>#:
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), if it is c. ed, this quitting of life (by widows) is selfish: %<atra hi vicÃryamÃïe svÃrtha eva prÃïaparityÃgo'yam>%, K.;
     2 %<vim­Óa(«a)ti>% (%<m­Ó>%, or %<-«>%, c. 6), without c. ing sayings of Manu and others: %<manvÃdivÃkyÃnyavim­Óya>%, Da.;
     3 %<Ãlocayati samÃ- paryÃ->%, (%<loc>%, c. 10.), c. ing their (comparative) importance and insignificance: %<te«Ãæ gurulaghubhÃvaæ paryÃlocya>%, K. b.;
     4 %<cintayati pari- vi-. saæ->%, (%<cint>%, c. 10.) (to think of), c. ing the painfulness of affection: %<cintayitvà du÷khatÃæ snehasya>%, K.;
     5 %<samÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1) (=to look at), age is not c. ed among elders in virtue: %<na dharmav­ddhe«u vaya÷ samÅk«ate>%, Ku.
     II To regard, think: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), one who c. s himself learned: %<paï¬itammanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), B.

#<CONSIDERABLE>#:
     I Respectable: q. v.
     II Moderately large: %<analpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%), a c. force: %<analpaæ balam>%, D.: v. Many, large.

#<CONSIDERABLY>#: %<balavat>%, Sa.: v. Much, exceedingly.

#<CONSIDERATE># (adj.):
     I Mindful of the feellings or rights of others: no equiv: %<sadaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (=kind), enjoyed in a c. manner: %<sadayaæ bubhuje>%, R.
     II Circumspect: %<samÅk«yakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); %<vim­«yakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CONSIDERATELY>#:
     I With due regard to others: %<sadayam>% (=kindly).
     II Circumspectly:
     1 %<vim­Óya>%;
     2 %<samÅk«ya>%.

#<CONSIDERATENESS>#:
     I Thoughtful kindness: %<dayÃ>% (?).
     II Prudence: %<samÅk«yakÃritÃ>%.

#<CONSIDERATION>#:
     I Deliberation:
     1 %<vicÃra÷>% or %<vicÃraïÃ>%, agreed without c %<avicÃrÃnumata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D. ii.;
     2 %<Ãlocanà sama- pari->%;
     3 %<vimarÓa÷>%;
     4 %<samÅk«Ã>% (=circumspection);
     5 %<cintÃ>% (=thinking).
     II Regard: %<Ãdara÷>%. To have c. for: %<Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 4.), has no c. for munificence: %<na tyÃgamÃdriyate>%, K. In c. of: expr. by inde. past. part., in c. of its being the first (offence): %<prathamamiti prek«ya>%, Sa.: v. Account of, on.
     III Respectability: %<prati«ÂhÃ>%, of c.: %<labdhaprati«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%): v. Chief.
     IV Motive, reason: q. v.: %<kÃraïam>%. V. In law: %<artha÷>% (?).

#<CONSIGN>#: v. To entrust, deliver, send.

#<CONSIGNMENT>#:
     1 %<preraïam>% (=sending);
     2 %<samarpaïam>% (delivery);
     3 %<nik«epa÷>% (=depositing).

#<CONSIST>#:
     I To subsist: q. v.
     II To be consistent: v. Consistent.
     III To c. of: Ph.: on what it stands and of what it c. s of %<yadÃdhÃraæ yadÃtmakam>%, V. p; the science of astronomy c. s of three branches %<jyoti÷ÓÃstraæ skandhatrayÃdhi«Âhitam>%, V. m.; the GÃyatri (metre) c. s of 24 syllables %<caturviÓatyak«arà gÃyatrÅ>%, Up.: v. C. ing of.
     IV To c. in.: Ph.: perspicuity c. s in clearness of meaning: %<arthavaimalyÃtmà prasÃda÷>%, Kav.; grace c. s in picturesqueness of language: %<uktivaicitryarÆpaæ mÃdhuryam>%, Kav.

#<CONSISTING OF>#:
     1 %<-maya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), food c. of water, fruit and roots: %<jalaphalamÆlamaye«vÃhÃre«u>%, K. Ph.: an army c. chiefly of elephants: %<hÃstikaprÃyaæ sainyam>%, Ra.;
     2 %<Ãtmaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), in beings c. of five (elements) %<pa¤cÃtmake«u bhÆte«u>%, B. p.;
     3 in some cases by deriv., c. of five elements: %<päcamautika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<CONSISTENCE, CONSISTENCY>#:
     I Firmness, stability: q. v.: %<sthairyam>%.
     II Combination: q. v.
     III Congruity: %<sÃÇgatyam>%.
     IV Thickness: q. v.

#<CONSISTENT>#:
     I Congruous: %<saÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Firm, solid: q. v.

#<CONSISTENTLY>#:
     1 %<saÇgatam>%;
     2 %<sasambandham>%.

#<CONSISTORY>#: %<dharmasabhÃ>% (?).

#<CONSOLABLE>#:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃ>% (%<sÃ>%) %<ntvanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<CONSOLATION>#:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<samÃÓvÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<ÓÃntvanam>% or %<sÃntvanam -nÃ>%. To give c.: v. To console.

#<CONSOLATORY>#:
     I Adj.: %<ÃÓvÃsaka÷>% (%<sikà sakaæ>%);
     2 %<ÓokÃpanodananipuïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), K.
     II Subs.: %<sÃntvanam upa->%, with mild c. s: %<m­dubhirupasÃntvanai÷>%, K.

#<CONSOLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsayati sam->%, (c. of %<Óvas>%), K.;
     2 %<ÓÃ(sÃ)ntvayati upa- abhi->%, (%<ÓÃntv>% or %<sÃntv>%, c. 10), B.;
     2 %<abhyupapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), to c. Rali: %<ratimabhyupapattum>%, Ku. iv. 25;
     3 %<prak­tau sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (=to put in natural state), R.

#<CONSOLE># (subs.): %<niryÆha÷>% (?).

@<[Page 147]>@

#<CONSOLER>#: %<ya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) %<ÃÓvÃsayati>%: v. To console.

#<CONSOLIDATE>#:
     1 %<saæhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<d­¬hÅkaroti>% (=to make firm).

#<CONSONANCE>#:
     I Of sounds: %<sÃmyam>%.
     II Suitable, consistent: q. v. %<yogyatÃ>%.

#<CONSONANT># (adj.):
     I Accordant: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Suitable, consistent: q. v.

#<CONSONANT># (subs.):
     1 %<vya¤janam>% or %<vya¤janavarïam>%;
     2 %<hal>% (according to the arrangement of PÃïini), ending in a c.: %<halanta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).

#<CONSORT># (subs.): i. e. husband or wife: q. v.

#<CONSORT WITH>#: v. Associate with.

#<CONSPICUOUS>#:
     I Manifest: q. v.: %<prakÃÓa÷>% or %<suprakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).
     II Prominent, great: q. v.: %<utk­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<CONSPICUOUSLY>#: %<spa«Âam>%: v. Plainly, remarkably.

#<CONSPICUOUSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<prakÃÓatÃ>%.
     II Eminence, renown: q. v.

#<CONSPIRACY>#:
     1 %<kucakram>% (=cabal);
     2 %<upajÃpa÷>% (=plot).

#<CONSPIRATOR>#:
     1 %<kucakrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<upajÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%).

#<CONSPIRE>#: (v.):
     I To plot: q. v.: %<upajapati>% (%<jap>%, c. l.).
     II To combine, agree: q. v.

#<CONSTABLE>#:
     1 %<rak«in>% (m.) (wakSman);
     2 %<nÃgarika÷>% (=municipal c.?), D. ii. Lord high c.: %<*mahÃdaï¬anÃyaka÷>%.

#<CONSTANCY>#:
     I Firmness:
     1 %<sthairyam>% or %<sthiratÃ>%;
     2 %<niÓcalatÃ>%.
     II Of mind: %<sthaiyam>%: v. Fortitude, perserverance.

#<CONSTANT>#:
     I Firm:
     1 %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), my entire fortune is c.: %<sthirà mama sarvasampat>%, Si.;
     2 %<acala÷>% or %<niÓcala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), regard for dependents is not c.: %<calaæ gauravamÃÓrite«u>%, Ku.;
     3 %<avasthita÷>% or %<vyavasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (rare), love for woman is not c.: %<prema dayitÃsvanavasthitam>%, Ku. iv. 28.
     II Continuous: q. v.: %<satata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CONSTANTLY>#
     I Firmly:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<acalam>%.
     II Continuously, perpetually: q. v.: %<satatam>%, think of truths c. in your mind: %<tattvaæ cintaya satataæ citte>%, J.

#<CONSTELLATION>#: %<rÃÓi÷>%, c. of the lion: %<siæharÃÓi÷>%.

#<CONSTERNATION>#: %<saætrÃsa÷>%: v. Terror, amazement.

#<CONSTIPATE>#:
     1 %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9);
     2 %<avaruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     3 %<ava«ÂabhnÃti vi->%, (%<stambh>%, c. 9);
     4 %<nahyati Ã->%, (%<nah>%, c. 4.). N. B. These verbs take as their acc. %<malam purÅ«am>%, etc. C. ing: v. Costive (I).

#<CONSTIPATION>#:
     1 %<baddhaviÂkatÃ>%, and sim. comp. s, Sr.;
     2 %<vi«Âambha÷>%, Sr.

#<CONSTITUENT># (adj.): Ph.: c. part: %<sÃdhanam>%: v. Element.

#<CONSTITUENT># (subs.):
     I An elector: q. v.
     II A component: q. v.

#<CONSTITUTE>#:
     I To enact, establish: q. v.
     II To appoint, depute: q. v.
     III To form, compose. Ph.: after deciding what c. s a poem: %<kÃvyasvarÆpaæ nirÆpya>%, Kav.; clearness of meaning c. s perspicuity: %<arthavaimalyÃtmà prasÃda÷>%, Kav.; body or wealth does not c. manhood: %<na vapurvasu và puæstvamÆlam>%, D.

#<CONSTITUTION>#:
     I Formation: q. v.
     II Natural condition, temperament: %<prak­ti÷>%
     III Government: perh: %<tantram>%.

#<CONSTITUTIONAL>#:
     I Inherent in the constitution: %<svÃbhÃvika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Regulated by a c.: Ph.: c. government: %<*vyavasthitatantram>%; c. law: %<*tantravyavasthÃ>%.

#<CONSTITUTIONALLY>#:
     I Naturally:
     1 %<prak­tyÃ>%;
     2 %<svabhÃvata÷>%
     II Lawfully: q. v.

#<CONSTRAIN># (v.):
     I To compel: q. v.: %<sampŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.).
     II To restrain: q. v.
     III To compress: q. v.

#<CONSTRAINT>#:
     I Compulsion: q. v.
     II Restraint: q. v.

#<CONSTRICT># (v.): %<saækocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. l.): v. To contract.

#<CONSTRUCT># (v.): %<nirmimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To build, make.

#<CONSTRUCTION>#:
     I Making: %<nirmÃïam>%.
     II Form: q. v.
     III Of a sentence:
     1 %<anvaya÷>%;
     2 %<sambandha÷>%;
     3 %<yojanÃ>%.
     IV Sense, meaning: q. v. %<artha÷>%.

@<[Page 148]>@

#<CONSTRUCTIVE>#: Perh: %<phalÃrtha>%, c. treason: %<phalÃrtharÃjadroha÷>%

#<CONSTRUE># (v.):
     I To explain the construction of: %<anvayaæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l). To be c. d:
     1 %<anvÅyate>% (pass. of %<i>%), Da.;
     2 %<sambadhyate>% (pass of %<bandh>%), why the word 'so' is not c. d with brother: %<tayÃpadaæ bhrÃtraiva kuto na sambadhyate>%, Da.
     II To explain, interpret: q. v.

#<CONSUBSTANTIAL>#: %<sarÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<CONSUL>#:
     I Ancient: %<*kaæsala÷; daï¬anÃyaka÷>%.
     II An agent of a foreign government: %<anudÆta÷>%.

#<CONSULATE, CONSULSHIP>#: %<kaæsalapadam>%.

#<CONSULT>#: %<mantrayati -te>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.), c. my good: %<mantrayadhvaæ hitaæ mama>%, Mah.; c. ed with the ministers: %<mantrimi÷ sÃrdhaæ mantrayÃmÃsa>%,
     V p.: v. Also, to consider; attend; ask.

#<CONSULTATION>#:
     1 %<mantraïÃ>%;
     2 %<mantra÷; -ïaæ>%, to hold c.: %<mantraæ karoti>%, P.: v. Consideration.

#<CONSUMABLE>#: %<k«ayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Perishable.

#<CONSUME># (v.): %<k«apayati>% (c. of %<k«i÷>%): v. To destroy, waste.

#<CONSUMER>#:
     I Destroyer: q. v.
     II Devourer: %<khÃdaka÷>%.

#<CONSUMMATE># (v.): %<pÆrayati>% (c. of %<pÆr>%): v. To complete.

#<CONSUMMATE># (adj.): %<paripakva÷>% (%<kvà kvaæ>%): v. Perfect.

#<CONSUMMATION>#:
     I Perfection: q. v.: %<paripÃka÷>%, seeing his c. in civility: %<vÅk«ya tasya vinaye paripÃkam>%, N.
     II Close, end: q. v.

#<CONSUMPTION>#:
     I Decay, destruction: q. v. %<k«aya÷>%.
     II Of commodities: perh. best expr. by %<vikraya÷>% (=sale).
     III A disease:
     1 %<k«ayaroga÷>%;
     2 %<yak«man>% or %<rÃjayak«man>% (m.);
     3 %<Óo«a÷>%.

#<CONSUMPTIVE>#: %<k«ayarogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CONTACT>#: Lit.: %<sparÓa÷>%.
     II Association: q. v.: %<samparka÷>%.

#<CONTAGION>#:
     I Contact: %<sparÓa÷>%.
     II Infection by c.: %<sparÓasa¤cÃra÷>%.

#<CONTAGIOUS>#: Ph.: c. disease %<Ãmaya÷ sparÓasa¤cÃrÅ>%, Raj.

#<CONTAIN># (v.):
     I To comprise:
     1 by bah. comp., a dwelling c. ing eight courts: %<a«Âaprako«Âhaæ bhavanam>%, Mr.: v. Having;
     2 by %<garbha÷>% (%<rbhà rmaæ>%) in comp., this house c. s men: %<puru«agarbhametad g­ham>%, Mu.; c. ing moral instruction: %<dharmopadeÓagarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%), K.: v. Also, to hold, include. Ph.: I saw that it c. ed this couplet (lit. written on it) %<tasyÃmibhÃmabhilikhitÃmÃryÃmapaÓyam>%, K.
     II To restrain: q. v.

#<CONTAINING>#: v. To contain (I).

#<CONTAMINATE>#: %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): v. To pollute.

#<CONTAMINATION>#: %<dÆ«aïam>%: v. Pollution.

#<CONTEMN>#: %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4): v. To despise.

#<CONTEMNER>#: %<avamant­>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%): v. Despiser.

#<CONTEMPLATE>#:
     I Trans.: v. To consider.
     II Intrans: %<dhyÃyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. l).: v. To meditate.

#<CONTEMPLATION>#:
     1 %<cintÃ>%: v. Consideration;
     2 %<dhyÃnam>%: v. Meditation. To have in c.: i. e. to intend or purpose: q. v.

#<CONTEMPLATIVE>#:
     1 %<dhyÃnapara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<cintÃpravaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<CONTEMPLATOR>#: %<dhyÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CONTEMPORANEOUS, CONTEMPORARY>#:
     1 %<samakÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<samakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<tulyakÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), these kings will be c.: %<ete tulyakÃlà bhÆbh­to bhavi«yanti>%, V. p.

#<CONTEMPT>#:
     1 %<avaj¤Ã>%, was turned out with c.: %<avaj¤ayà ni÷sÃrita÷>%, P.:
     2 %<avamÃnam>%, c. of each other: %<anyonyÃvamÃnam>%, D.;
     3 %<anÃdara÷>%, Ki.;
     4 %<avagaïanÃ>%, M. n. Ph.: to treat with c.: %<avajÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.): v. To despise.

#<CONTEMPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<nik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Mean;
     2 %<garhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Despicable.

#<CONTEMPTUOUS>#: v. Disdainful, haughty.

#<CONTEMPTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃvaj¤am>%;
     3 %<sÃvamÃnam>%,
     4 %<anÃderaïa>%;
     5 %<avagaïanayÃ>%.

#<CONTEND>#:
     1 %<vig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (=to contest), c. ing with the enemy of Namuchi (i. e. Indra): %<namucidvi«Ã vig­hya>%, Si. i. 51.;
     2 %<viruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To oppose;
     3 %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To dispute.
     4 %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. l.): v. To ire.

@<[Page 149]>@

#<CONTENDING># (part. adj.): %<vivadamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); better expr. by verb.

#<CONTENT># (adj.):
     1 %<santu«Âa÷>% or %<tu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<santo«avat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (rare), P. Ph.: you should be c.: %<tvayà santo«a÷ kÃrya÷>%, P. ii. 6.

#<CONTENT, TO BE>#: %<tu«yati saæ->%, (%<tu«>%, c. 4.), an intelligent man is c. with whatever is his own: %<yasya yÃvat sa tenaiva svena tu«yati vuddhimÃn>%, V. p.

#<CONTENT># (v. t.): %<santo«ayati>% (c. of %<tu«>%): v. To satisfy, please.

#<CONTENT># (subs.):
     I Contentment: q. v.
     II Reward: q. v.: %<pÃrito«ikam>%.
     III Capacity: q. v.: the cubic c. s of a sphere: %<golasyÃntargataæ ghanaphalam>%, Li.
     IV That which is contained: Ph.: the c. s of a book: %<yadgranthe likhitam>%; table of c. s: %<nirdhaïÂapatram>% or %<sÆcipatram>%, Maheshachandra.

#<CONTENTEDLY>#: expr. by the adj.: %<santu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<CONTENTION>#:
     I Contest, strife: q. v.: %<vivÃda÷>%.
     II Controversy: q. v.: %<vivÃda÷>%, Da. Ph.: your c. is not valid: %<*na saÇgataste vÃda÷>%.
     III Eagerness: q. v.: Ph.: "c. of mind": %<mana÷saæyoga÷>%.

#<CONTENTIOUS>#: %<bivÃdapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Quarrelsome, litigious.

#<CONTENTIOUSNESS>#: v. Quarrelsomeness, litigiousness.

#<CONTENTMENT>#: %<santo«a÷>%, there is no wealth like c.: %<santo«atulyaæ dhanamasti nÃnyat>%, P. ii. 6.

#<CONTERMINOUS>#: %<ekasÅma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or by circum.: v. Border.

#<CONTEST># (subs.):
     I Dispute: q. v.: %<vivÃda÷>%
     II Strife: %<vigraha÷>%, a farious c.: %<tumulo vigraha÷>%, Mat.

#<CONTEST># (v.):
     I To dispute: q. v.
     II To contend, fight: q. v.: %<vig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9).

#<CONTESTED>#: expr. by %<vivÃda>% in comp.: v. Disputed.

#<CONTEXT>#: perh. %<anvaya÷>%.

#<CONTEXTURE>#: v. System.

#<CONTIGUITY>#:
     1 %<saælagnatÃ>%;
     2 %<sannikar«a÷>% (=nearness):
     3 %<samparka÷>% (contact).

#<CONTIGUOUS>#
     1 %<saælagna÷>% (%<gnà gnaæ>%) (=adjoining):
     2 %<sannik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (=adjacent: q. v.).

#<CONTINENCE>#:
     1 %<saæyama÷>%;
     2 %<saæyamitÃ>%;
     3 %<jitendriyatà -tvaæ>%;
     4 %<indriyajaya÷>%, K.

#<CONTINENT># (adj.):
     I Chaste:
     1 %<sayamin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<jitendriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Continuous: q. v.

#<CONTINENT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<var«a÷>% (?), V. p.
     II Europe as distinguished from England: %<*iyurupavar«a÷>%.

#<CONTINENTAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<*var«Åya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<var«a>% in comp., c. congress: %<*var«asabhÃ>%.
     II Of Europe: expr. by comp., c. tour: %<iyurupavar«abhramaïam>%.

#<CONTINENTLY>#:
     1 %<saæyamena>%;
     2 %<jitendriyatayÃ>%.

#<CONTINGENCE, CONTINGENCY>#:
     I Possibility: %<sambhÃvanÃ>%.
     II A casualty: expr. by words meaning uncertain, doubtful: follows c. s. %<adhruvÃïi ni«evate>%, H.; even if his connection was a c.: %<sandigdho'pyasya samÃgamo yadi syÃt>%, K.

#<CONTINGENT># (adj.):
     1 %<aniÓicata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=uncertain);
     2 %<sandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%) (=doubtful), c. on: %<Ãyatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%); c. on fate: %<daivÃyatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), Ve.: v. To depend (II.).

#<CONTINGENT># (subs.): %<aæÓa÷>% (=share): v. Quota.

#<CONTINGENTLY>#: v. Accidentally.

#<CONTINUAL>#:
     1 %<nitya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%) (prep=perpetual);
     2 %<avirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Incessant;
     3 %<avicchinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Uninterrupted.

#<CONTINUALLY>#:
     1 %<satatam>%, in c. passing time: %<kÃle satatayÃyini>%, V. s.; v. Always:
     2 %<aviratam>%: v. Incessantly;
     3 %<muhurmuhu÷>%: v. Frequently.

#<CONTINUANCE>#:
     I Constancy, stay: q. v.: %<sthiti÷ ava->%.
     II Continuity: q. v. Ph.: of long c. %<bahukÃlasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CONTINUATION>#:
     I The act of continuing: expr. by circum.: v. To continue.
     II Continuity: q. v.
     III That which is continued, as the c. of a story: %<Óe«a÷>%: v. Remainder, sequel.

@<[Page 150]>@

#<CONTINUE># (v. i.):
     I To stay: q. v.: %<ti«Âhati ava->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. l).
     II To last: q. v.
     III To persevere: %<ti«Âhati ava->%.

#<CONTINUE># (v. t.): expr. by adv., or by not and cease, by c. d calls: %<nityavihitopahÆti«u>%, Si.; c. d to quarrel: %<kalahaæ kurvÃïà na viÓrÃmyati>%, P.; and c. d the journey day and night: %<divÃrÃtrau cÃvahat>%, K.

#<CONTINUITY>#:
     1 %<prasakti÷>%:
     2 %<prabandha÷>%, c. of making sacrifices: %<adhvarÃïÃæ kriyÃprabandha÷>%, R.;
     3 %<aviccheda÷>% (=uninterruptedness);
     4 %<avirÃma÷>% (=unceasingness);
     5 %<sÃtatyam>% (=perpetuity).

#<CONTINUOUS>#:
     1 %<prasakta÷>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), by c. performance: %<avicchinnÃdanu«ÂhÃnÃt>%, M. n.;
     3 %<avirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Incessant.

#<CONTINUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<satataæ>% or %<santatam>%, Ki.;
     2 %<avicchinnam>%;
     3 %<aviratam>%;
     4 %<prasaktam>%.

#<CONTINUOUSLY>#: v. Continuity.

#<CONTORT>#: v. To distort (I), twist.

#<CONTORTION>#: v. Distortion.

#<CONTOUR>#:
     1 %<ÃkÃra÷>% (=form);
     2 %<pariveÓa÷>% (=circumference).

#<CONTRABAND>#: %<ni«iddha÷>% or %<prati«iddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), K. b.

#<CONTRACT># (v. t.): (I) To bring into less compass:
     1 %<saækocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. l.) or %<saækocaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), %<prÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%), etc.;
     2 %<ku¤cayati Ã- vi->%, (c. of %<ku¤c>%);
     3 %<saæk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (=to shorten);
     4 %<samÆhati>% (%<Æh>%, c. l.) (=to bring together), as if c. ing the quarters: %<diÓa÷ samÆhanniva>%, Ki.
     II To acquire, gain: q. v.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).
     III In gram. %<saæk«ipati>% (?). Miscel: to c. a debt: %<­ïaæ karoti>%, a debt c. ed by a husband: %<patik­tam­ïam>%, N. s.; to c. a disease: %<vyÃdhim adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<avÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), etc. Sr.; I will c. the union of Madalekhà with VaiÓampÃyana: %<vaiÓampÃyanasya madalekhayà saha ghaÂanÃæ kÃrayÃmi>%, K.; to c. friendship: %<sakhyaæ badhnÃti>%, Ku.

#<CONTRACT># (v. i.):
     I To shrink:
     1 %<saækucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.), skin c. s: %<saækucati carma>%, V. d;
     2 %<ku¤cati vi- Ã->%, (%<ku¤c>%, c. l.), with the brow c. ed: %<viku¤citabhrÆlatam>%, Ku. v. 74;
     3 %<saækocam eti vrajati>%, etc.
     II To covenant:
     1 %<samayaæ>% or %<saævidaæ karoti>%;
     2 (%<abhyupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (=to agree), c. ing for service: %<ÓuÓrÆ«Ãmabhyupetya>%, Vri.; Ph.: should reside the time c. ed for: %<k­taæ kÃlaæ nivaset>%, Y.; should complete the time c. ed for: %<k­taæ kÃlaæ samÃpayet>%, N. s.

#<CONTRACT># (subs,):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<niyama÷>%;
     2 %<samaya÷>%;
     3 %<saævid -dÃ>% (f.), breach of c.: %<saævidvyatikrama÷>%, M.
     II A contracted word: %<saæk«iptapadam>% (?).

#<CONTRACTIBILITY, CONTRACTILITY>#: %<saækocaÓÅlatÃ>%.

#<CONTRACTIBLE, CONTRACTILE>#:
     1 %<saækocaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<ku¤canÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (rare).

#<CONTRACTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saækoca÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<ku¤canam vi- Ã->%,
     II An abbreviation: %<saæk«epa÷>%.

#<CONTRACTOR>#:
     1 %<samayakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<k­tasaævid>% (mfn.).

#<CONTRADICT>#:
     1 %<vi- ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), %<prati- upa->%, (=to oppose), S.;
     2 %<prati«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. l.), (= I), he would c. the variety of the world: %<sa jagadvaicitryaæ prati«edhet>%, S. iii. 33.;
     3 %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.) (=gainsay): v. To deny. To c. a man: expr. by circum, he c. ed himself on many points: %<*sa bahuni viruddhavacanÃnyuvÃca>%.

#<CONTRADICTION>#:
     1 %<virodha÷>%;
     2 %<prati«edha÷>%;
     2 %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>% (=denial).

#<CONTRADICTORY>#:
     I Opposing in terms:
     1 %<viruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%);
     2 %<virodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), these two assertions are c.: %<parasparavirodhinÅ vacane>%, Mu. i.
     II Repugnant, inconsistent: q. v.

#<CONTRADISTINCTION>#:
     1 %<vaiparÅtyam>%;
     2 %<vailak«aïyam>%.

#<CONTRARIETY>#:
     I Contrary state: %<vaiparÅtyam>%.
     II Inconsistency: %<virodha÷>%.

#<CONTRARIWISE>#:
     1 %<vaiparÅtyena>%;
     2 %<viparyayeïa>%.

#<CONTRARY># (adj.):
     I In direction etc.:
     1 %<prati>% in comp., driven by c. wind: %<prativÃtaprerita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D.;
     2 %<pratÅpa÷ vi->%, (%<pà paæ>%), c. wind: %<pratÅpapavana÷>%, R. xi. 62.
     II Opposite:
     1 %<viparÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), but it is c. with learned men: %<viparÅtantu vipaÓcitÃm>%, M. n.; as you are of a c. mind: %<yato viparÅtabuddhirasi>% P.;
     2 %<viruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (=contradictory).

#<CONTRARY TO>#: v. Against (II).

#<CONTRARY># (subs.):
     1 %<viparÅtam>%, in saying that the weak are incurable we get its c.: %<k­Óà duÓcikitsyà ityukte viparÅtaæ g­hyate>%;
     2 %<viparyaya÷>%, on the c.: %<tadviparyayeïa>%, S.;
     3 %<prÃtilomyam>%, Sr.

#<CONTRAST># (v. t.): Ph.: c. the castes: %<varïabhedÃn pradarÓaya>%: v. Difference, to show.

#<CONTRAST># (v. i.): i. e., to stand in or exhibit c.: expr. by circum: v. Above.

#<CONTRAST># (subs.):
     I In c. ing:
     1 by %<kva . kva>% what a c. between the solar dynasty and (my) little mind: %<kva sÆryaprabhavo vaæÓa÷ kva cÃlpavi«ayà mati÷>%, R. i. 2.;
     2 %<antaram>% (=distance), that is the c. between you and RÃma: %<tadantaraæ te ravunandanasya>%, Ma. n.
     II Obs.: v. Opposition, dissimilarity.

#<CONTRAVENE>#: %<pratihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. Oppose, violate.

#<CONTRAVENTION>#: %<vyatikrama÷>%: v. Violation, opposition.

#<CONTRIBUTE>#:
     I To give, grant: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To help, benefit: q. v.

#<CONTRIBUTOR>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<dÃnam>%.
     II Literary: %<prabandha÷>% (?), sends c. s to many papers: %<*bahvÅ«u patrikÃsu sa prabandhÃællikhati>%.

#<CONTRIBUTION>#:
     I A giver: %<dÃt­>% (m.).
     II Literary: %<lekhaka÷>% (=writer).

#<CONTRITE>#: %<anuÓayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Penitent.

#<CONTRITELY>#: %<sÃnuÓayam>%: v. Penitently.

#<CONTRITION>#: %<anuÓaya÷>%: v. Penitence, repentance.

#<CONTRIVANCE>#:
     I The act: %<kalpanÃ>%: v. Invention.
     II Plan, artifice: q. v.:
     1 %<upÃya÷>%;
     2 %<upÃdhi÷>%, this object cannot be accomplished without some c.: %<vinopÃdhinÃyamartho na sÃdhya÷>%, D.

#<CONTRIVE># (v. t.):
     I To form:
     1 %<udbhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%) (=to invent);
     2 %<kalpayati>% (%<klÂap>%, (c. 10.) (=to think out);
     3 %<karoti>% (= to form):
     4 %<cintayati>% (=to consider).
     II To spend: q. v.

#<CONTRIVE># (v. i.): v. To plan, plot.

#<CONTRIVER>#
     1 %<udbhÃvayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<kalpayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<CONTROL># (subs.):
     I Restraint: q. v.: %<yantraïà ni->%.
     II Command: %<yantraïà ni->%, on whom (you) would exercise c.: %<yasyopari>% (%<tava>%) %<niyantraïà syÃt>%, K. Ph.: your (duty) is to keep me under your c. and mine to obey it.: %<vaÓitvaæ vo vaÓyatà ca mama>%, Vi.

#<CONTROL># (v.):
     1 %<yacchati ni- saæ->%, (%<yam>%, c. l.), c. ing the passions: %<saæyamyendriyÃïi>%, K.;
     2 %<yantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.), one whose mouth is not c. d: %<ayantritamukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%), D.;
     3 %<ni-g­hïÃti vini- sanni->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.), c. ing rage with patience: %<kopaæ k«amayà nig­hïan>%, B.

#<CONTROLLER>#:
     1 %<niyÃmaka÷>%, you are king, our c.: %<tvaæ rÃjà no niyÃmaka÷>%, A. r.;
     2 %<niyant­>% (m.);
     3 %<nigrahÅt­>% (m.);
     4 %<niyantrayit­>% (m.)

#<CONTROVERSIAL>#: expr. by comp., c. point: %<vivÃdapadam>%.

#<CONTROVERSIALIST>#: %<tarkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<vÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<CONTROVERSY>#:
     1 %<vÃda÷>%, to win a c.: %<vÃdaæ jayati>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vivÃda÷>%, in literary c. s: %<vidyÃvivÃde«u>%, K.;
     3 %<vicÃra÷>% (=discussion), in a c. about truths: %<tattvavicÃramadhye>%, Ki.

#<CONTROVERT>#: %<pratik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), c. the doctrine of transiency: %<k«aïikatvapak«aæ pratik«ipanti>%, D. s.: v. To dispute, assail.

#<CONTROVERTIBLE>#:
     1 %<pratik«epaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<khaï¬anÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (=refutable).

#<CONTUMACIOUS>#: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), a c. servant: %<pre«ya÷ pratÅpa÷>%, H.: v. Obstinate, perverse.

#<CONTUMACIOUSLY>#: %<pratÅpam>%: v. Obstinately, perversely.

#<CONTUMACIOUSNESS, CONTUMACY>#: %<pratÅpatÃ>%: v. Obstinacy, insolence.

#<CONTUMELIOUS>#: %<avamÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Insolent.

#<CONTUMELIOUSLY>#: %<sÃvamÃnam>%: v. Insolently.

#<CONTUMELY>#: %<avamÃnanÃ>%: v. Insult.

#<CONTUSE>#:
     I To pound: q. v.: %<pina«Âi>% (%<pi«>%, c. 7.).
     II To bruise: q. v.

#<CONTUSION>#: i. e. a bruise: %<gh­«Âam>%, Ni.

@<[Page 152]>@

#<CONVALESCENCE>#: (%<rogÃt>%) %<samutthÃnam>%: v. Recovery.

#<CONVALESCENT>#: (%<rogÃt>%) %<samutthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. To recover.

#<CONVENE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<samÃhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.): v. To assemble, summon.
     II Intrans.: v. To meet, assemble.

#<CONVENIENCE>#:
     I Fitness, suitability: q. v.
     II Ease, comfort: q. v. Ph.: according to one's c.: %<yathÃvasaram>%.

#<CONVENIENT>#:
     I Suitable: q. v.: %<ucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Commodious: %<saÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CONVENIENTLY>#:
     1 %<sukhena>% (=with ease);
     2 %<yathÃvasaram>% (at a c. time).

#<CONVENT>#: %<vihÃra÷>%: v. Monastery.

#<CONVENTICLE>#: %<samÃja÷>%, who will not come to the c.: %<ya÷ samÃje nÃgami«yati>%, V. p.: v. Assembly.

#<CONVENTION>#:
     I An agreement: q. v.: %<samaya÷>%, this c. was made by the sages: %<evaæ munigaïai÷ samaya÷ k­to'bhÆt>%, V. p.
     II An assembly: q. v.: %<sabhÃ>%.

#<CONVENTIONAL>#:
     1 %<laukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (=popular);
     2 %<sarvasammata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=approved by all).

#<CONVERGE>#: %<sannipatati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.) (?).

#<CONVERGENCE, CONVERGENCY>#: %<sannipÃta÷>% (?).

#<CONVERGENT, CONVERGING># (adj.): %<sannipÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<CONVERSABLE>#: %<ÃlÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Affable, courteous.

#<CONVERSABLENESS>#: %<ÃlÃpitÃ>%: v. Sociability.

#<CONVERSANT>#:
     1 %<abhij¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%), I am not c. with such affairs: %<evaævidhÃnÃæ v­ttÃntÃnÃmanamij¤Ãsmi>%, K.;
     2 %<kovida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (=learned), c. with all the Vedas: %<vedasamudÃyakovida÷>%, D.: v. Versed. Ph.: c. about %<-vi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) in comp.

#<CONVERSATION>#
     I Conduct, behaviour: q. v.
     II Intercourse, acquaintance: q. v.
     III Talk:
     1 %<ÃlÃpa÷ saælÃpa÷>%, our c. was in one verse: %<ÃvayorÃsÅdekayÃryayà saælÃpa÷>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<sambhëà sambhëaïam>%, to hold c. with women: %<strÅbhi÷ saha sambhëaïaæ karoti; strÅbhi÷ sambhëÃæ samÃcarati>%, M. viii. 360-1.;
     3 %<saÇkathÃ>%, we had some c. about news of the country %<saÇkathà ca deÓavÃrtÃnuviddhà kÃcanÃvayorabhÆt>%, D. v.;
     4 %<saævÃda÷>% (rare), Mah;
     5 %<kathopakathanam>% or %<kathÃnukathanam>%, N. IV. Sexual intercourse: %<saÇgama÷>%.

#<CONVERSATIONAL>#: expr. by comp., c. power: %<saælÃpaÓakti÷>%.

#<CONVERSE># (subs.):
     I Conversation: q. v.
     II The contrary: q. v.:
     1 %<viparÅtam>%;
     2 %<prÃtilomyam>% (rare).

#<CONVERSE># (v.):
     I To hold conversation:
     1 %<saæ-lapati Ã->%, (%<lap>%, c. l.), not c. ing even with MadalekhÃ: %<madalekhÃmapyanÃlapantÅ>%, K.;
     2 %<saæ-bhëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. l.) privately c. s. with witnesses: %<mitha÷ sÃk«ibhi÷ sambhëate>%, M. viii. 55.;
     3 %<saækathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) (rare);
     4 %<saæ-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.) (rare), while we are privately c. ing: %<raha÷ saævÃdinau ÃvÃm>%, R. xv. 92.
     II To have sexual intercourse: %<saægacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).

#<CONVERSELY>#: %<tadviparyayeïa>%, S.

#<CONVERSION>#:
     I Change: q. v.: %<parivartanam>%.
     II Religious: Ph.: c. to Christianity: %<*svadharmaæ parityajya k­«Âadharmagrahaïam>%.
     III Interchange of words: %<vyatyaya÷>%.

#<CONVERT># (subs.): %<*svadharmaæ parityajya dharmÃntaragrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CONVERT># (v. t.):
     I To change: q. v.
     II Of religion: %<*svadharmaæ grÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%).
     III To reform: q. v.
     IV To appropriate: q. v.

#<CONVERT># (v. i.): c. ed into mouse: %<mÆ«iko babhÆva>%: v. To change.

#<CONVEX>#: %<*gaï¬ÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<madhyocca÷>% (%<ccà ccaæ>%).

#<CONVEXITY>#: %<*gaï¬ÃkÃratà madhyoccatÃ>%.

#<CONVEY>#:
     I To carry, transport: q. v.:
     1 %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.) (=to carry);
     2 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.) (=to take), c. my message: %<sandeÓaæ me hara>%, Me. i. 7.;
     3 %<prÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%) (=to cause to reach), c. ing my respects (to them): %<prÃpitamatpraïÃma÷>%, R. xiv. 60.
     II To transfer (property): %<sam-arpayati>% (c. of %<­>%).
     III To impart: q. v.

#<CONVEYANCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vahanam>%;
     2 by verb,
     II Instrument of c.:
     1 %<vÃhanam>%;
     2 %<yÃnam>%: v. Carriage.
     III Transference: q. v.
     IV Deed of c.: %<*samarpaïapatram>%.

#<CONVEYANCER>#: %<*samarpaïapatrakovida÷>% or %<paï¬ita÷>%.

#<CONVEYANCING>#: %<*samarpaïapatravyavahÃra÷>%.

#<CONVEYER>#: %<vÃhaka÷>%: v. Carrier.

#<CONVICT># (subs.):
     1 %<nirïÅtÃparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<Ãdi«Âadaï¬a÷>% (%<ï¬Ã ï¬aæ>%) (?).

#<CONVICT># (v. t.):
     I To find guilty: %<aparÃdhaæ nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), the judge c. ed him of murder: %<*dharmÃdhikaraïikastasya vadhÃparÃdhaæ nirïinÃya>%; c. ed by his own conscience: %<*svasaæj¤Ãnena nirïÅtÃparÃdha÷>%.
     II To prove: q. v.

#<CONVICTION>#:
     I The act of finding guilty: %<aparÃdhanirïaya÷>%
     II Confutation: q. v.
     III Relief: %<viÓvÃsa÷>%.

#<CONVINCE>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%) (=to cause to believe);
     2 %<sarvasandehÃn nirÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) (=to dispel all doubts). To be c. d: i. e., to be certain: %<niÓcayam adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%. c. l.), K.

#<CONVINCING>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (=creating belief);
     2 %<sarvasandehama¤jaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (=doubt-removing);
     3 %<niÓcÃyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (=making certain).

#<CONVINCINGLY>#: %<sarvasandehÃn nirÃk­tya>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CONVOCATION>#:
     I The act: %<samÃhnÃnam>%.
     II An assemblage: q. v.: %<sabhÃ>%.

#<CONVOKE>#: %<samÃhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.): v. To assemble.

#<CONVOLUTION>#: v. Fold, turn.

#<CONVOLVULUS>#: %<k«ÅravidÃrÅ>% (a species).

#<CONVOY># (v.): v. To accompany, escort.

#<CONVOY># (subs.):
     I Protection, attendance: q. v.
     II A protecting escort: %<rak«aka÷>% (=guard).
     III A ship for c.: %<rak«akapota÷>% (?).

#<CONVULSE>#: %<saæ-k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%): v. To agitate.

#<CONVULSION>#:
     I Agitation: q. v.: %<saæk«obha÷>%.
     II Involuntary contraction:
     1 %<Ãk«opaka÷>%;
     2 %<apatantraka÷>%.

#<CONVULSIVE>#: %<Ãk«epin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CONY>#: %<ÓaÓaka÷>% (?).

#<Coo># (v. i.):
     1 %<kauti>% (%<k­>% c. 2.), flurried by c. ing birds: %<kuvatpak«ikulÃkulÃ÷>%, B.;
     2 %<kÆjati>% (%<kÆj>%, c. l.), of the c. ing dove: %<kÆjatkapotasya>%, Bham.

#<COOK># (v. t.):
     1 %<pacati -te>% (%<pac>%, c. l.), to c. rice: %<taï¬ulÃn pacati>%, Bha; c. ed in ghee: %<gh­tapakva÷>% (%<kvà kvaæ>%), Bha.; c. ing vessel: %<pÃkapÃtram>%, Bha.;
     2 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%) (rare), the way of c. ing food: %<annÃnÃæ sÃdhanaprakÃra÷>%, Bha.; c. ed meat: %<siddhamÃæsam>%, Bha.

#<COOK># (subs.):
     1 %<pacaka÷>%;
     2 %<sÆpakÃra÷>%;
     3 %<vallava÷>%;
     4 %<sÆda÷>%.

#<COOKERY>#: %<pÃkakalÃ>%. C. book: %<pÃkaÓÃstram>%, Bha.; skilled in c.: %<pÃkapaï¬ita÷>%, Bha.

#<COOK-ROOM>#:
     1 %<pÃkaÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<mahÃnasa>% (mn.).

#<COOL># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÅtala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), with c. fans of lotus-leaves: %<ÓÅtalairnalinÅdalatÃlav­ntai÷>%, Sa.; very c.: %<suÓÅtala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Ri.: v. Cold.
     II Calm, composed: q. v.: %<ÓÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).
     III Indifferent: q. v.

#<COOL># (subs.): %<ÓÅtalatÃ>%.

#<COOL># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÅtalÅkaroti>%, c. ing the rice-scum: %<annamaï¬aæ ÓÅtalÅk­tya>%, D. vi.
     II Fig., to allay, moderate: q. v.: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%).

#<COOL># (v. i.):
     I Lit: %<ÓÅtalÅbhavati>%.
     II Fig., %<ÓÃmyati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.): v. To subside.

#<COOLER>#: %<ÓÅtalasÃdhanam>%.

#<COOLING># (adj.):
     1 %<ÓÅtalakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<tÃpahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%). C. apparatus: v. Cooler.

#<COOLLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by adj.
     II Calmly: q. v.: %<ÓÃntam>%.
     III Indifferently, impudently: q. v.

#<COOLNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓÅtalatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓiÓiratÃ>%, K.
     II Calmness: q. v.: %<praÓÃnti÷>%.
     III Indifference: q. v.
     IV Impudence: q. v.

#<COOP>#:
     I Lit.: %<jalacarapak«ibheda÷>%.
     II A simpleton: q. v.

#<COOP># (subs.):
     I A barrel: q. v.
     II A cage: q. v.: %<vÅtaæsa÷>%.

#<COOP UP># or IN: %<ni-ruïaddhi saæ->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) (with loc.), c. d up in a cage %<pa¤jare saærudhya>%, K.: v. To confine.

#<COOPER>#: %<*dÃrukarman>% (m.); %<bhÃï¬akÃra÷>%.

@<[Page 154]>@

#<COOPERAGE>#:
     I Cooper's work: %<*dÃrukarman>% (n.)
     II Price for it: %<*dÃrukarmamÆlyam>%

#<CO-OPERATE>#:
     I To work together: %<sambhÆya karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II To help: q. v.

#<CO-OPERATION>#:
     I Joint operation:
     1 %<saÇghav­ttitÃ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<sambhÆyakÃritÃ>%, M. n.
     II Assistance: q. v.: %<sÃhÃyyam>%.

#<CO-PARCENER>#: %<sahÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<CO-PARTNER>#: %<samavÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Partner.

#<CO-PARTNERSHIP>#: %<samavÃyitÃ>%: v. Partnership.

#<COPE># (subs.):
     I A cap: %<Óiraskam>%.
     II A cloak: %<prÃvÃra÷>%
     III Coping: q. v.
     IV Arch: q. v.

#<COPE># (v. t.):
     I To accost: %<vig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To requite, reward: q. v.

#<COPE WITH>#: Ph.: c. d with the adverse army: %<pratibalaæ pratijagrÃha>%, D.; elephant riders c. d with (lit. went up to) elephant riders: %<yantà gajasyÃbhyapatadgajastham>%, R.; horse c. d with (lit. met) horse: %<vÃhameyÃya vÃjÅ>%, Si.: v. To encounter.

#<COPIER>#: v. Copyist.

#<COPING># (subs.): %<kapiÓÅr«am>%, Wilson.

#<COPIOUS>#:
     1 %<pracura÷>% (%<rÃ. raæ>%);
     2 %<pu«kala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<bhÆyi«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%): v. Abundant.

#<COPIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pracuram>%;
     2 %<bhÆyi«Âham>%;
     3 %<prabhÆtam>%;
     4 %<bhÆri>%.

#<COPIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<prÃcuryam>%;
     2 %<prabhÆtatÃ>%: v. Abundance.

#<COPPER># (subs.):
     I The metal: %<tÃmram>%.
     II A. c. coin:
     1 %<tÃmramudrÃ>%;
     2 %<païa÷>%.
     III A c. vessel: %<tÃmrapÃtram>%: v. Caldron.

#<COPPER># (adj.):
     I C. coloured:
     1 %<tÃmra÷>% (%<mrà mraæ>%), "c. nose": %<tÃmranÃsikÃ>%;
     2 %<tÃmravarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%).
     II Consisting of c.:
     1 %<tÃmra->% in comp.;
     2 %<tÃmramaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<COPPER># (v. t.): %<tÃmrapatrairÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.) or %<pidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<COPPER-BOTTOMED>#: %<tÃmrapatrÃv­tatala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?).

#<COPPER-FACED>#: Of types: %<*tÃmrÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<COPPER-PLATE>#:
     1 %<tÃmraphalakam>%;
     2 %<tÃmrapatram>%;
     3 %<tÃmrapaÂÂam>%.

#<COPPER-SMITH>#:
     1 %<tÃmrakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<tÃmrika÷>%.

#<COPPERY>#: %<tÃmra>% in comp.: v. Copper (adj.).

#<COPPICE, COPSE>#: %<gulma÷>%: v. Shrubbery, thicket.

#<COPULA>#: %<kriyÃ>%.

#<COPULATE>#:
     1 %<maithunaæ karoti>% or %<Ãcarati>% (%<cara>%, c. l.), Mah.;
     2 %<saÇgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), c. ing in the form of a deer: %<m­garÆpeïa saÇgata÷>%, Mah.

#<COPULATION>#:
     1 %<maithunam>%;
     2 %<suratam>%;
     3 %<saÇgama÷>%;
     4 %<saæsarga÷>%;
     5 %<vyavÃya÷>%, B. p.;
     6 %<nidhuvanam>%, A.

#<COPULATIVE>#: %<samuccayÃrthakamavyayam>%.

#<COPY># (subs.):
     I A transcript: %<pratilipi÷>%.
     II A book printed: Ph.: my c. of the MahÃbhÃrata: %<*madÅyaæ mahÃbhÃratam>%; two c. s of the Mudrà RÃkshaha: %<*mudrÃrÃk«asadvayam>%.
     III An imitation: q. v.
     IV An original: q. v.

#<COPY># (v. t.):
     I To write, print, or engrave after an original: q. v.: c. out this letter: %<*asya patrasya pratilipiæ kuru>%.
     II To imitate: q. v.

#<COPY-BOOK>#: %<*pratilipipatrikÃ>%.

#<COPYHOLD>#: %<bhÆmipatÅnÃmicchÃdhÅna÷ k«etrÃdÃvadhikÃra÷; asvÃyattÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<COPYHOLDER>#: %<*asvÃyattÃdhikÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<COPYIST>#: %<*pratilipikÃra÷>%.

#<COPYRIGHT>#: %<*mudraïasvatvam>%.

#<COQUET>#: %<vilasati>% (%<las>%, c. l).

#<COQUETRY>#:
     1 %<vilÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<hÃva÷>%.

#<COQUETTE>#: %<vilÃsinÅ>%.

#<CORAL>#:
     1 %<prabÃla>%, (mn.);
     2 %<vidruma÷>%.

#<CORBAN>#: %<bali÷>%.

#<CORD># (subs.):
     1 %<rajju÷>%;
     2 %<dÃman>% (n.).

#<CORD># (v.): i. c. to bind with a c.: v. Cord, to bind.

#<CORDIAL># (adj.): v. Hearty, sincere, affectionate.

#<CORDIALITY>#: %<sauhÃrdam>%: v. Friendship, affection.

#<CORDIALLY>#: v. Affectionately.

#<CORIANDER>#:
     1 %<dhanyÃkam>%;
     2 %<dhÃneyam>%.

#<CORK># (subs.): %<*karkam>%.

#<CORK># (v. t.): %<*karkayati>% (nomi.) or %<karkeïa pidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3): v. To shut. C. ed: %<*karkita>%: (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CORMORANT>#: A bird: %<*samudrakÃka÷>%.

@<[Page 155]>@

#<CORN># (subs.):
     I Lit. %<dhÃnyam>%, Bha.
     II On the foot:
     1 %<kiïa÷>%;
     2 %<kadara÷>%.

#<CORN># (v.):
     I To sprinkle with salt: %<lavaïayati>% (nomi.).
     II To granulate: q. v.

#<CORNEA>#: %<ÓvetabhÃga÷>%, C. s.

#<CORNEL>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CORNELIAN>#: %<upalabheda÷>%.

#<CORNER>#:
     I An angle:
     1 %<koïa÷>%;
     2 %<asra÷>%;
     3 %<Ãram>% (rare).
     II Fig.: a retreat or lurking place: %<koïa÷>%. Ph.: c. of the eye: %<apÃÇgam>%; c. of the mouth: %<s­kkan>% (n.).

#<CORNER-STONE>#:
     I Lit.: %<koïaprastara÷>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<stambha÷>% (=pillar)

#<CORNET>#:
     I A wind instrument: %<kÃhala÷>%
     II A cavalry officer: %<vaijayantika÷>% (=standard bearer: q. v.)

#<CORNICE>#: %<cƬÃ>%.

#<CORNUCOPIA>#: %<*ÓrÅÓ­Çgam>%.

#<CORNY>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhÃnyamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).
     II Horny: q. v.

#<COROLLA>#: %<garmadalam>% (?).

#<COROLLARY>#: %<anumÃnam>%, K. d.

#<CORONATION>#: %<abhi«eka÷>%.

#<CORONER>#: %<ÓavaparÅk«aka÷>%.

#<CORONET>#: An inferior crown: v. Crown.

#<CORPORAL># (subs.): An officer in the army: %<*adhiyodha÷>%.

#<CORPORAL># (adj.):
     1 %<kÃyika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃrÅrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<CORPORATE>#: Ph.: c. body: v. Corporation; c. town: v. Municipality; c. property %<*samavÃyasya sampatti÷>%.

#<CORPORATION>#: %<samavÃya÷>% (?).

#<CORPOREAL>#:
     I Having a body:
     1 %<dehin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ÓarÅrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<ÓarÅrabhÃj>% (mfn.);
     4 %<vapu«mat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     5 %<vigrahavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (rare).
     II Material: q. v. Ph.: c. frame: v. Body.

#<CORPS>#: %<dalam>% (?): v. Company (I).

#<CORPSE>#:
     1 %<Óava>% (mn.);
     2 %<kuïapa>% (mn.) (rare): v. Dead and body.

#<CORPULENCE>#:
     1 %<pÅnatÃ>%;
     2 %<sthÆlatÃ÷>% v. Fatness.

#<CORPULENT>#:
     1 %<pÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Fat, stout.

#<CORPUSCLE>#: %<paramÃïu÷>%: v. Atom.

#<CORPUSCULAR>#: expr. by comp., c. theory: %<paramÃïuvÃda÷>%.

#<CORRECT># (adj.):
     1 %<Óuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), %<vi- pari->%;
     2 %<abhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<CORRECT># (v.):
     I To amend: %<Óodhayati pari- saæ->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%), c. ing Áudras: %<v­«alÃn saæÓodhayitvÃ>%, Mat.
     II To remove: q. v.

#<CORRECTION>#: %<Óodhanaæ>% or %<Óuddhi÷ vi- pari- saæ->%, its c. %<tasya viÓuddhi÷>%, TÃrÃnÃtha.

#<CORRECTIVE>#:
     1 %<Óodhaka÷>% (%<dhikà dhikaæ>%);
     2 %<Óodhana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<CORRECTLY>#:
     1 %<Óuddham>%;
     2 %<abhrÃntam>%;
     3 %<a¤jasÃ>%.

#<CORRECTNESS>#: %<Óuddhatà vi->%.

#<CORRECTOR>#: %<Óodhaka÷ vi- pari- saæ->%.

#<CORRELATION>#: %<parasparasambandha÷>%.

#<CORRELATIVE>#: %<parasparasambaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (?).

#<CORRESPOND>#:
     I To fit.: expr. by adj. s: %<anurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) or %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).
     II To agree: q. v. %<saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.).
     III By letter: %<*patreïa saævÃdaæ karoti>% (?).

#<CORRESPONDENCE>#:
     I Fitness, congruity: q. v.: %<anurÆpatÃ>%.
     II By letter: %<patrasaævÃda÷>%.
     III Letters: %<patrÃïi>% (n. pl.).

#<CORRESPONDENT>#:
     I Subs.: %<patrapreraka÷>% or by circum., he has many London c. s: %<*laï¬anÃdbahavastaæ patrÃïi likhanti>% or %<prerayanti>%.
     II Adj.: v. Corresponding.

#<CORRESPONDING># (adj.):
     I Agreement: %<saævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II By letter: %<patrasaævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%)

#<CORRIDOR>#: v. Gallery.

#<CORRIGIBLE>#: %<ÓodhanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<vi- pari- saæ->%.

#<CORROBORATE>#: %<dra¬hayati>% (nomi.): v. To confirm.

#<CORROBORATION>#: i. e. the act of corroborating or that which c. s: expr. by verb.

#<CORROBORATIVE>#: expr. by verb, this is c. of his guilt: %<etattasyÃparÃdhaæ dra¬hayati>%.

#<CORRODE>#: %<k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.) (?); %<khÃdati>% (%<khÃd>%, c. l.) (?).

#<CORROSIVE>#: %<k«ayakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (?).

@<[Page 156]>@

#<CORRUPT># (v. i.): i. e., to rot: %<pÆtÅbhavati>%.

#<CORRUPT># (v. t.):
     I To putrefy: %<pÆtÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II To vitiate:
     1 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%), to c. a virgin: %<kanyÃæ dÆ«ayati>%, M.;
     2 %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%) (=to destroy), great addiction to sensual pleasures c. s men: %<nÃÓayati puru«amatyÃsaÇgo vi«aye«u>%, K.;
     3 %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (to cause to fall from), for c. ing the character of noble ladies: %<kulavadhÆnÃæ ÓÅlapÃtane>%, D.;
     4 %<vikaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), whose minds are not c. ed in presence of c. ing agencies: %<vikÃrahetau sati vikriyante yepÃæna cetÃæsi>%, Ku.

#<CORRUPT># (adj.):
     I Rotten: %<pÆti>% (mfn.).
     II Spoiled, depraved: %<na«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     III Incorrect: %<bhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).
     IV Impure: %<aÓuci>% (mfn.).

#<CORRUPTER>#:
     1 %<dÆ«aka÷>%;
     2 %<nÃÓaka÷>%.

#<CORRUPTIBLE>#:
     I Subject to decay:
     1 %<naÓvara÷ vi->%, (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<nÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<vi->%;
     2 %<dhvaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<vi->%.
     II Capable of being vitiated: expr. by verb. Ph.: c. by money: %<dhanadÃnena bhedya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%), K. b.

#<CORRUPTION>#:
     I Putrescence: q. v.
     II Pus: q. v.
     III Vitiating:
     1 %<dÆ«aïam>%;
     2 %<nÃÓanam>%;
     3 %<pÃtanam>%.
     IV Depravity, impurity: q. v. Ph.: "c. of blood": %<adhikÃralopa÷>% (?).

#<CORRUPTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circum., to decree and dismiss c.: %<*na«Âa÷>% or %<dhanena bhinna÷ jayaparÃjayau vidadhÃti>%.

#<CORRUPTNESS>#:
     I The state: %<na«ÂatÃ>%.
     II Depravity, impurity: q. v.

#<CORSAIR>#:
     I A pirate: q. v.
     II A piratical vessel: %<dasyupota÷>%.

#<CORSE>#: %<Óava÷>%: v. Corpse.

#<CORSELET>#:
     1 %<kavaca÷>%;
     2 %<uraÓchada÷>%;
     3 %<urastrÃïam>%;
     4 %<colaka÷>%.

#<CORSET>#:
     1 %<cola÷>%;
     2 %<kÆrpÃsaka÷>%: v. Bodice.

#<CORTEGE>#:
     1 %<parijanÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<parivarha÷>%: v. Retinue.

#<CORUSCATION>#:
     1 %<chaÂÃ>%;
     2 %<sphuritam>%: v. Flash.

#<CORVETTE>#:
     1 %<raïapotaviÓe«a÷>%;
     2 %<vahitram>% (?).

#<COSMETIC>#:
     1 %<kÃntida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<kÃntivardhaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<COSMOGONY>#: %<*jagadudbhavatattvam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<COSMOGRAPHY>#:
     1 %<*viÓvavivaraïam>%;
     2 %<*jagad>%- %< -varïanam>%.

#<COSMOPOLITE>#: %<ya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) %<samabhÃvena sarvadeÓavÃsina÷ paÓyati; *vaiÓvÃnara÷>%.

#<COST># (subs.):
     I Price: q. v.: %<sÆlyam>%. Expense: q. v.: %<vyaya÷>%, even at the c. of one life: %<prÃïavyayenÃpi>%, H.

#<COST># (v. t.):
     I Of price: Ph.: what did the book c. you: %<kiyatà mÆlyena tvayà pustako g­hÅta÷>%,
     II Of expense: Ph.: it c. him much to repair the town: %<bahudhanavyayena navÅk­tà nagarÅ>%. Ph.: though it c. me ten nights' watchings: %<daÓarÃtrijÃgaraïenÃpi>%

#<COSTERMONGER>#: %<phalavikrotÃ÷>% v. Fruiterer.

#<COSTIVE>#:
     I Of medicines:
     1 %<grÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ saæ->%, Sr.;
     2 %<vi«Âammin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Sr.
     II Of bowels, constipated: v. To constipate.

#<COSTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<ÃnÃha÷>%;
     2 %<vi¬baddhatÃ÷>% Constipation.

#<COSTLINESS>#:
     1 %<bahumÆlyatÃ>%;
     2 %<mahÃrghatÃ>%;
     3 %<mahÃ- rhatÃ>%;
     4 %<durmÆlyatÃ>%.

#<COSTLY>#:
     1 %<bahumÆlya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%);
     2 %<mahÃrgha÷ rghÃ>%, %<rghaæ>%);
     3 %<mahÃrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%).

#<COSTUME>#: %<veÓa÷>% or %<ve«a÷>%, riding costume: %<turaÇgÃdhirohaïocito veÓa÷>%, K.: v. Dress.

#<COT>#:
     I A cottage: q. v.: %<kuÂÅra÷>%.
     II A smal bed: %<khaÂÂÃ>% or %<khaÂÂikÃ>%.

#<COTEMPORARY>#: v. Contemporary.

#<COTTAGE>#:
     1 %<kuÂÅra÷>%;
     2 %<uÂaja÷>%;
     3 %<parïaÓÃlÃ>% ;
     4 %<t­ïakuÂÅ>%.

#<COTTAGER>#: %<kuÂÅravÃsin>% (m.): v. Peasant.

#<COTTON>#:
     I The plant: %<kÃrpÃsÅ>%.
     II Its down-like substance:
     1 %<kÃrpÃsam>%;
     2 %<tÆla>% (mn.);
     3 %<picula÷>%.
     III Cloth made of cotton: %<kÃrpÃsavastram>%. Ph.: made of c.:
     1 %<kÃrpÃsa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%);
     2 %<phÃla÷>% (%<lÅ laæ>%). C. mill %<*kÃrpÃsacakram>%.

#<COUCH># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓayyÃ>%;
     2 %<prastara÷>%: v. Bed.

#<COUCH># (v. i.):
     I To lie down: q. v.: %<Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.).
     II To hide: q. v.

#<COUCH># (v. t.):
     I To lay down, place: q. v.
     II To express: %<grathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9).
     III. To level a lance; v. To aim.
     IV To c. a cataract: %<d­«Âimaï¬alajakaphaharaïÃya ÓuklabhÃgau vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), Sr.

#<COUGH># (subs.): %<kÃsa÷>% or %<kÃÓa÷>%, dry c.: %<Óu«kakÃsa÷>% (after Sr.); suffering from c.: %<kÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Sr.

#<COUGH># (v. i.): %<kÃsate>% (%<kÃs>%, c. l). C. up: %<utkÃsate>%.

#<COULTER>#:
     1 %<phÃla÷>%;
     2 %<kuÓÅ>%;
     3 %<potram>%.

#<COUNCIL>#
     1 %<sabhÃ>% (best equiv.), to hold a c.: %<samÃæ karoti>% or %<kÃrayati>% (if held through another's instrumentality), H.; to break up a c.: %<sabhÃbhaÇgaæ karoti>%, H.; secret c.: %<gƬhasabhÃ>%; august c.: %<mahÃsabhÃ>%;
     2 %<saæsad>%, (f.);
     3 %<sadas>% (n.);
     4 %<samiti÷>%, addressed the c.: %<samitiæ babhëe>%, B. C. chamber, C. room:
     1 by the above words, arrived at the c.: %<Ãsadatsada÷>%. Si.;
     2 %<sabhÃg­ham>%, and sim. comp.;
     3 %<indrakam>%.

#<COUNCIL-BOARD>#:
     I Lit.: %<sabhÃpÅÂham>% (?).
     II Fig., = council: q. v.

#<COUNCILLOR>#: Ph.: town-c.: %<porasabhÃsad>% (?).

#<COUNSEL># (subs.):
     I Consultation: q. v.: %<bhantraïÃ>%.
     II Deliberation, prudence: q. v.: %<vicÃra÷>%.
     III Advice: q. v.: %<upadeÓa÷>%.
     IV Scheme, policy: %<upÃya÷>%. V. An advocate: q. v.: %<*dharmopade«ÂÂa>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%).

#<COUNSEL># (v.): %<upadiÓati>%: v. To advise, consult.

#<COUNSELLOR>#:
     I An adviser: q. v.
     II A councillor: %<mantrin>% (m.).

#<COUNT># (subs.):
     I A title: %<padavÅviÓe«a÷; *kÃnta÷>%.
     II Counting: q. v.
     III Esteem: q. v.
     IV In law, %<*pÃda÷>%.

#<COUNT># (v.):
     I Trans: %<gaïayati vi- pari- pra->%, (%<gaï>%, c. 10.) (lit. and fig.), c. ed lotus-leaves: %<kamalapatrÃïi gaïayÃmÃsa>% Ku.: v. To reckon.
     II Intrans: %<gaïyate>% (pass. of %<gaï>%).

#<COUNT ON or UPON>#: %<gaïayati vi- pari->%, c. ing on success: %<phalani«pattiæ vigaïayya>%, Ki. ii. 35.: v. To rely.

#<COUNT OUT>#: %<saækhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.).

#<COUNTENANCE># (subs.):
     I Face: q. v.: %<Ãnanam>%, "out of c.": %<natÃnana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).
     II Look, appearance:
     1 %<ÃkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<Ãk­ti÷>%.
     III Favour, encouragement: q. v.: To give c. to: %<anukÆlayati>% (nomi.).
     IV Show, pretence: q. v.

#<COUNTENANCE># (v. t.): v. To favour, encourage, support.

#<COUNTER># (subs.):
     I A piece of metal etc. used in reckoning: %<guÂikÃ>% (properly a small ball), Da.
     II A shop-c.: %<gaïanÃphalakam>% (?).

#<COUNTER># (adj.): v. Contrary, opposite.

#<COUNTER TO>#: v. Against.

#<COUNTERACT>#:
     1 %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10) (=to prevent: q. v.);
     2 %<modhÅkaroti>% (=frustrate: q. v.).

#<COUNTERACTION>#: %<pratikriyÃ>% (?): v. Hindrance, resistance.

#<COUNTERBALANCE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Ph.: when the weight c. s the man: %<pratimÃnapuru«au samadh­tau>%, V. s.; being c. d: %<pratimÃnasamÅbhÆta÷>%, Y.
     II Fig.: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%) (?).

#<COUNTERCHANGE>#: v. Exchange.

#<COUNTERFEIT># (adj.)):
     1 %<kapaÂa>%- in comp., c. seal: %<kapaÂamudrÃ>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<kÆÂa>%- in comp., c. order: %<kÆÂaÓÃsanam>%, M. ix. 232.;
     3 %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or %<k­taka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (=fabricated, forged), c. letter: %<k­tako lekha÷>%, Mu. vi.: v. False, spurious.

#<COUNTERFEIT># (subs.):
     I In bad sense: expr. by the adj.: these c. s are well-fabricated: %<*suk­tÃnyetÃni kapaÂadravyÃïi>%.
     II Likeness, counterpart: q. v.
     III A cheat, an impostor: q. v.

#<COUNTERFEITER>#: A forger: %<kÆÂakarmakart­>% (m.), V. s.; c. of letters: %<kÆÂalekhakÃra÷>%,
     V s.
     II An impostor: q. v.

#<COUNTERMAND># (v.): %<pratyÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.): v. To revoke, contradict.

#<COUNTERMAND># (subs.): %<pratyÃdeÓa÷>%: v. Revocation.

#<COUNTERMARCH># (v.): %<pratyÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l.): v. To return.

#<COUNTERMARK># (subs.): %<*praticihnam>%.

#<COUNTERMINE># (subs.): %<pratisuraÇgam>% (?).

#<COUNTERMINE># (v. t.): %<modhÅkaroti>%: v. Frustrate.

@<[Page 158]>@

#<COUNTERNATURAL>#: %<prak­tiviruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), and sim. comp. s: v. Natural.

#<COUNTERPANE>#: %<kutha÷>%, K.: v. Coverlet.

#<COUNTERPART>#: %<pratirÆpam>%: v. Duplicate.

#<COUNTERPLOT># (subs.): %<pratÅpamantraïÃ>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<COUNTERPOISE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<pratimÃnaæ bhavati>% (with gen.) (?).
     II Fig.: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%) (?).

#<COUNTERPOISE># (subs.). %<pratimÃnam>% (?).

#<COUNTERSCARP># (f.): %<parikhÃparyanta÷>% (?).

#<COUNTERSIGN># (v. t.): %<*prati-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<COUNTERSIGNATURE>#: %<*pratilekha÷>%.

#<COUNTER-TENOR>#: %<tÃrasvara÷>% (?), Mr. iii.

#<COUNTERVAIL># (v.): v. To equal, balance, compensate.

#<COUNTESS>#: %<padavÅviÓe«a÷; *kÃntÃ>%.

#<COUNTING># (subs.): %<gaïanÃ>%. C. -house: %<gaïanÃg­ham>% (?).

#<COUNTLESS>#: %<asaÇgya>% (f. %<ÇgayÃ>%): v. Innumerable.

#<COUNTRY># (subs.):
     I A tract of land:
     1 %<deÓa÷>%, one's own c.: %<svadeÓa÷>%; I will leave this c.: %<deÓamimaæ jihÃsÃmi>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<rëÂram>%, among the c. s you have seen: %<bhavad­«Âe«u rëÂre«u>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<vi«aya÷>%;
     4 %<janapada÷>%.
     II As opposed to town: %<grÃma÷>% (=village) (?).

#<COUNTRY># (adj.):
     I As opposed to city: %<grÃmya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%), c. mouse: %<grÃmyabhÆ«ika÷>%; c. town: %<*grÃmyapattanam>% or %<kharvaÂam>%; c. -house: %<*grÃmyabhavanam>%; to lead a c. life: %<grÃme«u jÅvanamativÃhayati>% (?).
     II Rude: q. v.: %<grÃmya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%).
     III Of a c.: %<deÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<COUNTRY-FOLK>#:
     1 %<grÃmyajanÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<grÃmyÃ÷>% (m. pl.): v. Rustic.

#<COUNTRYMAN>#:
     I A rustic: q. v.
     II An inhabitant of a country: %<deÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<deÓavÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), one's own c.: %<svadeÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<COUNTY>#: %<pradeÓa÷>% (?), c. town: %<pattanam>% (?).

#<COUP-DE-MAIN>#: Ph.: by c.: %<atarkitaæ drutataramavaskandya>% (?).

#<COUP-D'ETAT>#: %<*ÃkasmikanÅtikauÓalam>%.

#<COUPLE># (subs.):
     I A pair: q. v.: %<yugmam>%.
     II Of animals:
     1 %<mithunam>%, c. s of the ruddy goose: %<mithunÃni rathÃÇganÃmnÃm>%, Ki.;
     2 %<dvandvam>%, in c. s: %<dvandvÅbhÆya>%, A. r.;
     3 %<dampatÅ>% (m. dual) (man and wife);
     4 %<vadhÆvaram>% (a newly married c.), Ku.
     III A bond or leash: q. v.

#<COUPLE># (v. i.): %<saæyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10): v. To join.

#<COUPLE># (v. i.): To copulate.

#<COUPLET>#: %<paæktidvayam>% (?). C. of two slokas: %<yugmakam>%.

#<COURAGE>#:
     1 %<Óauryam>% (=valour);
     2 %<nirbhÅkatÃ>% (=intrepidity);
     3 %<sÃhasam>% (= boldness). To lose c.: %<satvÃt paribhraÓyate>%, Mr. To inspire with c.: %<utsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%), Ku. xv. 51. To take c.: %<sam-ÃÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2), Ki.

#<COURAGEOUS>#: v. Brave, valiant, intrepid, spirited.

#<COURAGEOUSLY>#: v. Bravely, valiantly, fearlessly.

#<COURIER>#:
     1 %<jaÇghÃkarika÷>% or %<jaÇghÃla÷>%;
     2 %<vÃrtÃvaha÷>% (=any message-bearer);
     3 %<lekhahÃra÷>% (= letter carrier).

#<COURSE># (subs.):
     I Motion: q. v.:
     1 %<gati÷>%, the c. of his chariot was not interrupted: %<gatirvijaghna nahi tadrathasya>%. R. v. 27.;
     2 %<pravÃha÷>% (=flowing c., as of rivers): Ph.: look, so the balloon bends its c.: %<pravartate paÓya tathà vimÃnam>%, R.; directed the c. of the car towards the capital: %<rÃjadhÃnÅæ rathasyadasya lak«yÅcakÃra>%, N.
     II Track, way: q. v.: %<mÃrga÷>%, c. of an arrow: %<mÃrgaïasya mÃrga÷>%, Ki.
     III Racecourse: q. v.
     IV Method of procedure: %<gati÷>%, there being no other c.: %<gatyantarÃmÃvÃt>%, D. ii.; one who has no c. left: %<agatika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), K. Ph. take to a sacred c.: %<pÆtaæ bhajasva panthÃnam>%, Vi.
     V Of lectures etc.: Ph.: a c. of lecture: %<*kramikapÃÂhÃ÷>%.
     VI Of dishes: %<bhojanaprakÃra÷>% (or strictly) %<*bhojanakrama÷>%.
     VII The menstrual c.: %<­tu÷>%. A woman in her c.: %<rajasvalÃ>%. Ph.: as a matter of c.: %<prak­tyÃ>%, U.: v. Naturally; he would of c. give his assent: %<sa niyatamanuj¤Ãsyati>%, Da. v. Indeed, certainly, undoubtedly; in the c. of, expr. by %<madhye>% or by loc. absol.; in the c. of conversation: %<kathÃprasaÇgena>%, K. i. 24 or %<kathÃnukathanena>%, N. v. 13; in the c. of time: %<gacchati kÃle>%, K. or %<kÃlakrameïa>%, Ku.; in due c.: %<krameïa>%, K.

@<[Page 159]>@

#<COURSE># (v.):
     I To hunt, pursue: q. v.
     II To run: q. v.: %<dhÃvati pra->%, (%<dhÃv>%, c. l.).

#<COURSER>#:
     I A hunter: q. v.: %<javanavÃjin>% (m.)

#<COURT># (subs.):
     I An enclosed space:
     1 %<prako«Âha÷>%, a dwelling with eight c. s %<a«Âaprako«Âhakaæ bhavanam>%, Mr.;
     2 %<catvaram>% (a front c.): v. Yard.
     II A palace: q. v.: %<rÃjakulam>%, we will go and represent in the c. %<rÃjakulaæ gatvà nivedayÃva÷>%, Mr.
     II C. dress %<rÃjadarÓanocito veÓa÷>%, and sim. comp. s.
     III The men about a king: %<rÃjasannidhilokÃ÷>% (m. pl.), P.
     IV Their assembly: %<sabhÃ>%, to hold a c. %<sabhÃæ karoti>%, Mah. V. Attention, civility: q. v.
     VI A c. of justice:
     1 %<vicÃrÃlaya÷>%;
     2 %<adhikaraïam>%, Mr.;
     3 %<vyavahÃramaï¬apa÷>%, Mr.;
     4 %<dharmÃdhikaraïasthÃnam>%, P.
     VII A judge or judges:
     1 %<adhikaraïika÷>%, this is to be asked by men, not by the c.: %<janasya pracchanÅyo'yamartha÷ na punaradhikaraïikasya>%, Mr.;
     2 %<dharmÃdhikÃrin>% (m), the c. said to him: %<dharmÃdhikÃriïastamÆcu÷>%, P.

#<COURT># (v. t.):
     I To pay c. to: %<ÃrÃdhayati>% (c. of %<rÃdh>%), c. ing the people: %<ÃrÃdhanÃya lokÃnÃm>%, U.
     II To solicit, seek: q. v.
     III To woo: q. v.

#<COURT-DAY>#: %<*vyavahÃradinam; adhiveÓanadivasa÷>%.

#<COURT-MARTIAL>#: %<*yuddhÃdhikaraïam; yodhavicÃrasabhÃ>%.

#<COURTEOUS>#:
     1 %<dak«iïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (=complaisant);
     2 %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=polite);
     3 %<priyaævada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (=affable);
     4 %<sujana÷>% (=civil).

#<COURTEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<sapraÓrayam>%;
     3 %<saujanyena>%.

#<COURTEOUSNESS>#: v. Courtesy (I).

#<COURTESAN>#:
     1 %<gaïikÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃrÃÇganÃ>%, and sim. comp. s;
     3 %<vÃravilÃsinÅ>%. A chief c. %<vÃramukhyÃ>%, Me. ii. 10: v. Prostitute.

#<COURTESY>#:
     I Courteousness:
     1 %<dÃk«iïyam>%, by her politness, c., and affability: %<tasyà vinayena dÃk«iïyena madhurÃlÃpitayÃ>%. K.;
     2 %<vinaya÷>%;
     3 %<praÓraya÷>%, accepted with c.: %<sapraÓrayaæ pratijagrÃha>%, K.;
     4 %<saujanyam>%. c., agreeable as free from arrogance: %<apagatÃbhimÃnamadhurà sujanatÃ>%. K.
     II An act of c.: %<upacÃra÷>%, by c. s to the invited ladies: %<upacÃreïa nimantritastrÅ«u>%, C.
     III A bow: %<praïÃma÷>%, R. vi. 25.

#<COURTIER>#:
     I A member of a princely court:
     1 %<rÃjasannidhiloka÷>%;
     2 %<rÃjavallabha÷>%; and sim. comp. s.
     II A flatterer: q. v.

#<COURTLY>#:
     I Relating to a court: expr. by comp.
     II Well-bred: q. v.
     III Obsequious: q. v.

#<COURTSHIP>#: no equiv.: expr. by %<praïaya÷>% or %<Ãsakti÷>%.

#<COURTYARD>#:
     1 %<aÇganam>%;
     2 %<prÃÇgaïam>%;
     3 %<catvaram>%;
     4 %<ajiram>%.

#<COUSIN>#:
     1 %<pit­vyaputra÷>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (=father's brother's child);
     2 %<pit­svastrÅya÷>% (f. %<yÃ>%) (=f. sister's c.);
     3 %<mÃt­svastrÅya÷>% (f. %<yÃ>%) (=mother's s. c.);
     4 %<mÃtulaputra÷>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (=m. brother's c.).

#<COVE>#: %<vaÇka÷>% (?).

#<COVENANT># (subs.): %<saævid>% (f.): v. Agreement.

#<COVENANT># (v.): %<saævidaæ karoti>%: v. To agree, bargain.

#<COVER># (v. t.):
     I To overspread:
     1 %<chÃdayati Ã- samÃ- pra->%, (%<chad>%, c. 10.), c. him with this wrapper: %<anena prÃvÃrakeïa chÃdayainam>%, Mr.; i.
     2 %<Ãv­ïoti samÃ->%, (rarely %<prÃ- saæ- ni->%,) (%<v­>%, c. 5.), c. ed with darkness: %<timirÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), M. n.; c. ed face: %<saæv­tamukham>%, K.;
     3 %<api-dadhÃti pi->%, (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) c. ing his head with a wing: %<Óira÷ pidhÃya pak«eïa>%, N.;
     4 %<st­ïÃti>% or %<st­ïoti>% (%<st­>% or %<std­>%, c. 9. and 5.) (rare), c. ed the ground with their hands: %<ÓirobhirmahÅæ tastÃra>%, R. iv. 63.;
     5 %<Ãcinoti samÃ->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.) (rare), c. ed with bunches of flowers: %<kusumastavakÃcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     6 %<urïauti pra->%, (%<urïu>%, c. 2.) (rare), B.;
     7 %<sthagayati>% (%<sthag>%, c. 10) (rare). Ph.: c. ed with wounds: %<k«atavik«ata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II To conceal: q. v.
     1 %<ÃcchÃyati pra->%, by what means shall I c. this failing: %<kenopÃyena skhalitamidaæ pracchÃdayami>%, K.;
     2 %<Ã-v­ïoti saæ->%, M. n.;
     3 %<pidadhÃti>%, Si. C. ed way: %<channapatha÷>% or %<gƬhamÃrga÷>%.
     III To protect: q. v.: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«a>%, c. l.), to c. the rear: %<p­«ÂhadeÓaæ rak«itum>%, M. n.
     IV To brood: %<Ãv­ïoti>% (?). V. To be sufficient for: v. Sufficient.
     VI To include: q. v.
     VII To copulate with: q. v.

#<COVER># (subs.):
     I C. ing, lid: q. v. C. (of a book) %<ve«Âanam>%, C.
     II Fig., screen:
     1 %<Ãvaraïam>%;
     2 %<ÃcchÃdanam>%;
     3 %<pidhÃnam>%.
     III Shelter, protection: q. v.: expr. by verb, (women are) under c. of their father during their childhood: %<pità rak«ati kaumÃre>%, M. Ph.: under c. of the night: %<rÃtriyogena>%.
     IV Pretext: q. v. V. For game: no equiv.: %<vanam>%: v. Wood.

#<COVERING># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãvaraïam>%, c. of the body: %<dehÃvaraïÃni>%, Ki.;
     2 %<ÃcchÃdanam>%, give me also your under-garment and c.: %<paridhÃnÃcchÃdanavastramapi samarpaya>%, P.;
     3 %<pidhÃnam>% (not used of clothes): v. Clothing, cloak.

#<COVERLET>#:
     1 %<uttaracchada÷>%;
     2 %<pracchadapaÂa÷>%;
     3 %<uparyÃstaraïavastram>%, M. n.

#<COVERT># (adj.):
     I Secret: q. v.: %<pracchanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).
     II Protected, as a fence c.: %<rak«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<COVERT># (subs.):
     I A shelter: q. v.
     II A thicket: q. v.
     III Of wings of birds: perh.: %<pak«ati÷>%, N.

#<COVERTLY>#: %<channam>%, D.: v. Secretly.

#<COVET>#:
     1 %<lubhyati -te>% (%<lubh>%, c. 4.) (with dat.) (in bad sense), yet Rama c. ed the stag: %<tathÃpi rÃmo lulubhe m­gÃya>%, H.;
     2 %<sp­hayati>% (%<sp­h>%, c. 10.) (=to long for, desire: q. v.). I c. this (child) %<sph­hayÃmyasmai>%. Sa. vii.;
     3 %<g­dhyati>% (%<g­dh>%, c. l.) (rare), he who would c. me: %<yo mÃæ g­dhyeta>% Mah.

#<COVETABLE>#: %<sp­hanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Desirable.

#<COVETOUS>#:
     I In bad sense:
     1 %<lubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), c. of riches: %<dhanalubdha÷>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), H.; a c. man: %<lubdhaka÷>%, P.;
     2 %<lobhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<lobhavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     4 %<g­dhnu>% (mfn) (rare). Ph.: your mind is c.: %<t­«ïÃtaralaæ bhavanmana÷>%, N. Very c.:
     1 %<lolubha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     2 %<lolupa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).
     II In good sense, = desirous: q. v.: %<lipsu>% (mfn.).

#<COVETOUSLY>#:
     1 %<lobhÃt>%;
     2 %<lobhena>%;
     3 expr. by adj.

#<COVETOUSNESS>#: %<lobha÷>%, c. creates thirst: %<lobho janayate t­«Ãm>%, H.: v. Desire, avarice.

#<COVEY>#: %<kulam>%: v. Flock.

#<COW># (subs.): %<go>% (mf.) c.' s milk: %<godugdham>%; killing a c.: %<gohatyÃ>%; milch c.: %<dhenu÷>%. C. -dung:
     1 %<gomaya>% (mn.);
     2 %<govi«>% (f.). Dry c.: %<karÅra>% (mn.)

#<COW># (v.): v. To stupefy, terrify. C. ed down:
     1 %<ja¬ÅbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<santrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%).

#<COW HERD>#:
     1 %<gopa÷>%;
     2 %<vallava÷>%;
     3 %<ÃbhÅra÷>%;
     4 %<gopÃla÷>%. A station of c. s:
     1 %<gho«a÷>%;
     2 %<ÃbhÅrapalli÷>%. C. ess:
     1 %<gopÅ>%;
     2 %<vallavÅ>%.

#<COW HIDE>#:
     I Lit.: %<gocarman>% (n.).
     II A whip: %<gocarmanirmità kaÓÃ>%.

#<COW-HOUSE, COW-PEN>#:
     1 %<vraja÷>%;
     2 %<go«Âham>%;
     3 %<goÓÃlÃ>%;
     4 %<gokulam>%.

#<COWARD>#:
     1 %<kÃpuru«a÷>% H.;
     2 %<bhÅru÷>%, whether he was a c. or a hero: %<sa bhÅru÷ ÓÆro vÃ>%, Ve iii.: v. Timid.

#<COWARDICE>#:
     1 %<bhÅrutÃ>%, from c. %<bhÅrutyÃ>%, Mr.;
     2 %<kÃtaryam>% (=timidity), simple policy is c.: %<kÃtaryaæ kevalà nÅti.>%, R.;
     3 %<kuvikrama÷>% (towards the weak), your c. to a poor bird: %<kuvikramaæ te k­païe patatriïi>%, N.;
     4 %<apauru«am>% (=unmanliness).

#<COWARDLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhÅru>% (mfn.) v. Timid;
     2 %<nirvÅrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%);
     3 %<apauru«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%): v. Unmanly.
     II Mean, base: q. v.: %<k­païa÷>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<COWER># (v. i.): %<bhayÃvanamraÓarÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<bhayÃvanata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<COWL>#: %<ÓiraskaviÓe«a÷>%: v. Head-dress.

#<COWSHIP>#: %<o«adhibheda÷; *gokanda÷>%.

#<COXCOMB>#:
     I A fop: q. v.: %<dÃmbhika÷>% (?).
     II A plant: %<mayÆracƬÃ>% or %<mayÆraka÷>%.

#<COXCOMBRY>#:
     1 %<nÃgarikatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<dambha÷>% (?).

#<COY>#: %<apragalbha÷>% (%<lbhà lbhaæ>%): v. Modest, reserved.

#<COYLY>#:
     1 %<aviÓrambham>% (=without confidence);
     2 %<savrŬam>% (=bashfully, modestly: q. v.).

#<COYNESS>#:
     1 %<aviÓrambhatÃ>% (want of confidence), K.;
     2 %<vrŬÃ>% (=bashfulness, modesty: q. v.).

#<COZEN>#: %<chalayati>% (%<chal>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat.

#<COZENAGE>#: %<chalanÃ>%: v. Cheating.

#<COZILY>#: %<ÃrÃmeïa>% or %<sÃrÃmam>% (?): v. Comfortably.

#<COZY>#: %<ÃrÃma->%, c. seat: %<ÃrÃmÃsanam>% (?): v. Comfortable.

#<CRAB>#:
     1 %<karkaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<kulÅra÷>%. C., i. e. c. -apple: %<kapittha÷>% (?).

#<CRABBED>#
     I Harsh, cross: q. v.
     II Difficult, perplexing: q. v.

@<[Page 161]>@

#<CRABBEDLY>#: v. Peevishly; with difficulty.

#<CRABBEDNESS>#: v. Peevishness; roughness; perplexity.

#<CRACK># (v. i.):
     I To break into pieces: q. v: %<truÂati>% (%<truÂ>%, c. 6.).
     II To rattle: q. v.: %<viraiti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).
     III To boast: q. v.

#<CRACK># (v. t.):
     I To break, burst: q. v.: %<troÂayati>% (c. of %<truÂ>%).
     II To snap: q. v.: %<sphoÂayati Ã->%, (c. of %<sphuÂ>%).
     III To puff: q. v. Ph.: to c. a joke: %<parihÃsaæ karoti>%.

#<CRACK># (subs.):
     I Chink: %<chidram>%, c. in a wall: %<bhitticchidram>%, Mu. ii.
     II A sound: q. v.: %<virÃva÷>%.
     III A crazy person: v. C.-brained.
     IV A boaster: q. v.: %<vikatthin>% (m).

#<CRACK-BRAINED>#: %<hataj¤Ãna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Mad, foolish.

#<CRACKER>#: a firework: %<*sphoÂaka÷>%.

#<CRACKLE># (v. i.): %<caÂacaÂÃyate>% (nomi.), continuously c. ing sesamum, white mustard seed, etc.: %<nirantaracaÂacaÂÃyitÃn tilasiddhÃrthakÃdÅn>%, D.

#<CRACKLING># (subs.):
     I A rattle: q. v.: %<caÂacaÂÃyitam>%.
     II The rind of roast pork: %<ÓÆlyaÓÆkaramÃæsasya tvak>%.

#<CRACKNEL>#: a kind of biscuit: %<*mu¬amu¬Å>%.

#<CRADLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: no equiv.: %<ÓiÓÆnÃæ dolÃ>%: v. Swing. Ph.: from one's c.: %<Ã ÓaiÓavÃt>%: v. Childhood; an infant in the c.: %<kro¬astha÷>% or %<stanandhaya÷ ÓiÓu÷>%
     II Fig., abode: q. v.: %<ÃvÃsa÷>%.

#<CRADLE># (v. t.): %<lÃlayati>% (c. of %<lal>%): v. To nurse.

#<CRAFT>#:
     I Art, occupation: q. v.: %<kalÃ>%, I learnt it as a c., but it is my livelihood now: %<kaleti Óik«ità jovikedÃnÅæ saæv­ttÃ>%, Mr. ii.
     II Cunning, artifice: q. v.: %<kauÓalam>%.
     III A small vessel:
     1 %<nau÷>%;
     2 %<tarÅ>%.

#<CRAFTILY>#: %<caturam>%: v. Cunningly.

#<CRAFTINESS>#:
     1 %<vaidagdhyam>%;
     2 %<cÃturyam>%: v. Cunning, artifice.

#<CRAFTSMAN>#: %<kÃru÷>%: v. Artisan, mechanic.

#<CRAFTY>#:
     1 %<vidagdha÷>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%);
     2 %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Cunning.

#<CRAG>#:
     I Rock, cliff: q. v.: %<kÆÂa÷>%.
     II Neck: q. v.

#<CRAGGED, CRAGGY>#:
     I Rugged, rough: q. v.
     II Rocky: q. v.

#<CRAM># (v. t.):
     I To fill to excess: c. med with houses: %<g­hasaæbÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), V. p.; the forest was c. med with the attendants of Áiva: %<vanaæ gaïairavicchedaniruddham>%, K.; c. ming the belly with sweetmeats: %<modakai÷ kuk«iæ pÆrayitvÃ>%, Mal.: v. To fill, stuff.
     II Of special instruction: %<*viÓe«aÓik«Ãæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (?), c. mer %<*viÓe«aÓik«ÃdÃt­>% (m.).

#<CRAM># (v. i.): %<*viÓe«aÓik«Ãæ g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (?).

#<CRAMP># (subs.): A restriction: q. v.
     II C. -iron: %<vakralauha÷>% (?).
     III Spasm: q. v.

#<CRAMP># (v.):
     I To check: q. v.
     II To fasten: q. v.
     III To afflict with c.: %<saækocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. l.) (?). C. ed: v. Crooked.

#<CRANE>#:
     I The bird:
     1 %<sÃrasa÷>% (the Indian c.);
     2 %<karkareÂu÷>% (the Numidian c.).
     II A Machine for hoisting: %<*uttolanayantram>%.

#<CRANK>#:
     I An iron elbow: %<vakrabhÃga÷>% (?).
     II Bend, turning: q. v.

#<CRANNIED>#: %<chidrapÆrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%).

#<CRANNY>#: %<chidram>%.

#<CRAPE>#: %<vastraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CRAPULENCE>#: %<mahÃtaÇka÷>% (?); %<atipÃnajanità vamanecchÃ>%.

#<CRAPULENT, CRAPULOUS>#: %<bhadavihvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=drunk: q. v.).

#<CRASH># (subs.): %<mahÃÓabda÷>%: v. Sound, noise.

#<CRASH># (v. t.): %<cÆrïayati>% (%<cÆrïa>%, c. 10.): v. To break, crush.

#<CRASH># (v. i.): %<mahÃÓabdena bhajyate>% (pass. of %<bha¤j>%): v. To clatter.

#<CRASIS>#: in grammar: %<*saæyoga÷>%.

#<CRASS>#: v. Gross, thick.

#<CRATE>#: v. Basket.

#<CRATER>#: of a volcano: %<mukham>% (?).

#<CRAUNCH>#: %<dantai÷ ni«pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.), B.: v. To crush, chew.

#<CRAVAT>#: v. Neckcloth.

#<CRAVE>#:
     I To beg, implore: q. v.
     II To long for: q. v.

#<CRAVEN>#: %<kÃpuru«a÷>%: v. Coward.

#<CRAVING># (subs.): %<lÃlasÃ>%: v. Longing.

@<[Page 162]>@

#<CRAW>#: v. Crop. (II).

#<CRAWFISH, CRAYFISH>#: %<ciÇgeÂa÷>% (?); %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CRAWL># (v.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<riÇgati>% (%<riÇg>%, c. l.), they then used to c. about in the cowpen: %<riÇgitau tau tadà vraje>%, V. p.;
     2 %<jÃnubhyÃæ raæhati>% (%<raæh>%, c. l.), S.;
     3 %<jÃnubhyÃæ karÃbhyÃæ ca bhuvaæ saægh­«ya sa¤carati>% (%<car>%, c. l.), V. p. com.
     II Of animals: %<sarpati pra->%, (%<s­p>%, c. l.). C. up to: %<upasarpati>%.

#<CRAWL,-ING># (subs.):
     1 %<riÇganam>% (of boys etc.);
     2 %<sarpaïam>% (of reptiles).

#<CRAWLER>#: i. e. a crawling animal: %<sarÅs­pa÷>%.

#<CRAYON>#: %<vartikÃ>% (=pencil); %<kaÂhinÅ>% (=chalk.)

#<CRAZE># (v.):
     I To crush, grind: q. v.
     II To confuse: q. v.

#<CRAZED, CRAZY>#:
     I Decrepit, feeble: q. v.
     II Mad: q. v.: %<k«ipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).

#<CRAZINESS>#:
     I Feebleness: q. v.
     II Madness: q. v.: %<k«iptatÃ>%.

#<CREAK># (v.): %<ka¬aka¬Ãyate>% (nomi.) (?); %<virauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).

#<CREAK, -ING># (subs.): %<ka¬aka¬Ãyitam>% (?); %<virÃva÷>%.

#<CREAM>#:
     I Lit.: %<sara÷>% (?).
     II Fig: %<sÃra÷>%: v. Essence.

#<CREAM-COLOURED>#: i. e. light yellow: %<ÃpÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<maÇgi÷>%;
     2 %<Ærmo>%.

#<CREASE># (v.): %<bhaÇgiæ karoti>% (?): v. To fold, wrinkle.

#<CREATE>#:
     I To call into being: %<s­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.), c. d water first: %<apa eva sasarjÃdau>%, M. i. 8.; to c. pain: %<vyathÃæ s­jati>%, N. iv. II.: v. To cause.
     II To conceive by the mind:
     1 %<s­jati>%, by whom this story is c. d: %<yeneyaæ kathà s­«ÂÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<nir-mimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.), poet's c. -ion: %<kavernirmiti÷>%, Kav.
     III To make, appoint: q. v.: %<karoti>%. Tungabala was c. d. a governor: %<tuÇgabalo bhogapati÷ k­ta÷>%, H.

#<CREATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<s­«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<sarga÷>%, the sole cause of the c. continuation and destruction of the world: %<viÓvasya sargasthitipralayÃnÃmekaæ kÃraïam>%;
     3 %<s­janam>%.
     II Fig., as of a poet:
     1 %<s­«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<nirmÃïam>% or %<nirmiti÷>%.
     III A thing created: %<s­«Âi÷>%, as if the first c. of God as regards women: %<yuvativi«aye s­«ÂirÃdye va dhÃtu÷>%, Me. ii. 21.
     IV Appointment: q. v.

#<CREATIVE>#: Ph.: c. power: %<s­janaÓakti÷; nirmÃïaÓakti÷>%.

#<CREATOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<sra«ÂÂa>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%);
     2 %<s­j>%. in comp., c. of the world: %<viÓvas­j>% (mfn.), R.
     II The Supreme Being:
     1 %<vidhÃt­>% (m.);
     2 %<viÓvas­j viÓvak­t>%, and sim. comp. s
     III Maker, originator: q. v.:
     1 %<kart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%);
     2 %<vidhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<CREATURE;>#
     I A created being: %<s­«ÂapadÃrtha÷>%. Living c.: %<prÃïin>% (m.).: v. Animal.
     II A term of contempt: %<jantu÷>%.
     III A term of endearment: %<jÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D.
     IV A tool, dependant: q. v.: %<ÃÓrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). Ph.: being my c.: %<matto labdhodaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), M. n.

#<CREDENCE>#: %<viÓvÃsa÷>%: v. Belief. To give c. to: %<viÓvÃsaæ karoti>%: v. To believe.

#<CREDENTIALS>#: %<*viÓvÃsotpÃdikÃ; ÓraddhÃjananapatram>%.

#<CREDIBILITY>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsyatÃ>%. from the c. of the great sage: %<viÓvÃsyatayà mahar«e÷>%, Ki. iii. 34.;
     2 %<viÓvasanÅyatÃ>%;
     3 %<viÓvÃsayogyatÃ>%;
     4 %<ÓraddheyatÃ>%.

#<CREDIBLE>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsya÷>% (%<syà syaæ>%);
     2 %<viÓvasanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<viÓvÃsayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%);
     4 %<Óraddheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), this is not c.: %<aÓraddheyametat>%, Sa. v.

#<CREDIT># (subs.):
     I Belief: q. v.: %<viÓvÃsa÷>%.
     II Esteem, reputation: q. v.: %<prati«ÂhÃ>%. Ph.: it reflects c. on you: %<etatte dÃk«yaæ darÓayati>% or %<tvÃæ prati«ÂhÃpayati>% (?).
     III Authority: %<prÃmÃïyam>%.
     IV In a commercial sense: %<*viÓvÃsa÷>%, to sell on c.: %<*viÓvÃsena vikrÅïÅte>%. Ph.: c. side (of an account) %<*prÃptadhanabhÃga÷>%.

#<CREDIT># (v.):
     I To believe: q. v.
     II To enter upon the c. side: %<*prÃptadhanabhÃge likhati>%.

#<CREDITABLE>#: %<ÓlÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%): v. Honourable. Ph.: c. to you: %<tava gauravakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<CREDITABLY>#: v. Honourably, well.

#<CREDITOR>#:
     1 %<uttamarïa÷>%;
     2 %<­ïadÃt­>% (m.).

#<CREDULITY>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsaÓÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<viÓrambhapravaïatÃ>%;
     3 %<ÓraddhÃlutÃ>%.

#<CREDULOUS>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<viÓrambhapravaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     3 %<ÓraddhÃlu>% (mfn.)

@<[Page 163]>@

#<CREDULOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or by ins. of subs.

#<CREED>#: %<dharma÷>%.

#<CREEK>#:
     1 %<vaÇka÷>%;
     2 %<khÃtam>% (?).

#<CREEP>#:
     I To crawl: q. v.
     II To move slowly: %<mandaæ mandaæ sarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. l.).
     III Of plants:
     1 %<visarpati>%;
     2 %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. l.), c. ing on the ground: %<bhÆcara÷>%, Nil.
     IV To fawn: q. v. Ph.: to c. into the mind: %<manasi Ãvirbhavati>%.

#<CREEPER>#:
     1 %<latÃ>% (gen. term.);
     2 %<vÅrudh>% (f.);
     3 %<vallÅ>%;
     4 %<vratatÅ>% or %<ti>% (f).

#<CREMATION>#:
     1 %<dÃha÷>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%;
     3 (fully) %<ÓavadÃha÷>%.

#<CREPUSCLE, CREPUSCULAR>#: v. Twilight.

#<CRESCENT># (adj.):
     1 %<vardhi«ïu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vardhamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<CRESCENT># (subs.):
     I Of the moon:
     1 %<ardhacandra÷>% (=half moon);
     2 %<vardhamÃnà cÃndramasÅ lekhÃ>%, Ku. or sim. %<ÓaÓÃÇkalekhÃ>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II The Turkish flag: %<ardhacandraketanam>%.
     III The Turkish power: %<ardhacandraketanÃsturaskÃ÷>% (m. pl.).
     IV Anything c. -shaped: %<ardhacandra÷>%.

#<CRESCENTIC, CRESCENT-SHAPED>#: %<ardhacandrÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). and sim. comp. s.

#<CRESS>#: %<ÓÃkaprabheda÷>%.

#<CRESSET>#: %<ÃkÃÓadÅpa÷>%.

#<CREST>#:
     I Of animals:
     1 %<cƬÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓikhÃ>%.
     II Of a helmet:
     1 %<ÓikhÃ>%;
     2 %<cƬÃ>%;
     3 %<Óekhara÷>%.
     III Of a mountain:
     1 %<cƬÃ>%;
     2 %<Óikhara÷>%: v. Summit.

#<CRESTED;>#
     1 %<Óikhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ÓikhÃdhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<cƬÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<CREST-FALLEN>#:
     1 %<bhagnacƬa÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%);
     2 %<hataujas>% (mfn.).

#<CRETIN>#: %<ga¬ukaïÂha÷>% (%<ïÂhà ïÂhaæ>%).

#<CREVICE>#: %<chidram>%, c. of a rock: %<grÃvacchidram>%, D. ii.

#<CREW>#:
     I A throng: q. v.: %<gaïa÷>%.
     II A ship's c.:
     1 %<nÃvikÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<potavÃhÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<CRIB>#:
     I A manger: q. v.: %<droïÅ>%.
     II A stall for cattle: %<go«Âham>%: v. Cow-house.
     III A child's bed: %<ÓiÓuÓayyÃ>%: v. Bed.
     IV A hut: q. v.: %<kuÂÅra÷>%.

#<CRIBBLE>#: %<cÃlanÅ>%: v. Sieve.

#<CRICK>#: a kind of sprain: v. Sprain, strain.

#<CRICKET>#:
     I The insect:
     1 %<bhillÅ>%, chirping of the c.: %<bhillÅbhkaÇkÃra÷>%, A. r.
     2 %<bh­ÇgÃrÅ>%;
     3 %<cÅrÅ>%.
     II The game: %<*kandukanodanakrŬÃ>%. N. B. %<kandukakrŬÃ>% is a quite dif. game.

#<CRIER>#:
     1 %<dho«aka÷>%;
     2 %<udgho«aka÷>%;
     3 %<gho«aïÃkÃra÷ -ka÷>%.

#<CRIME>#:
     1 %<pÃpam>% (=offence=sin.), to commit a c. deliberately: %<kÃmata÷ pÃpaæ karoti>%, M.; c. s cannot be checked without punishment: %<daï¬Ãd­te pÃpavinigraha÷ kartu na Óakya÷>%, M.;
     2 %<aparÃdha÷>%: v. Offence;
     3 %<do«a÷>%: v. Fault;
     4 %<sÃhasam>% (=daring c.), M.

#<CRIMINAL>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<aparÃdhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pÃtakit>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Guilty.
     II Of acts:
     1 %<sÃparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     2 %<sapÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     3  by comp., c. act: %<pÃpakriyÃ>%, K. b. Ph.: c. law: %<*aparÃdhavidhi÷>%; "c. conversation": %<parasya patnyà raha÷ sammëÃ>%, M.

#<CRIMINALITY>#: %<sÃparÃdhatÃ>%: v. Guiltiness, wickedness.

#<CRIMINALLY>#:
     I Wickedly: %<sÃparÃdham>%.
     II According to criminal law: %<*aparÃdhavidhyanusÃreïa>%. Ph.: to proceed c.: %<daï¬anÃyakaæ nivedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%) (?).

#<CRIMINATE>#:
     I To accuse: q. v.: %<abhiyunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To implicate: q. v.

#<CRIMINATION>#: %<abhiyoga÷>%: v. Accusation.

#<CRIMINATORY>#:
     1 %<apavÃdagarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%);
     2 %<abhiyogalipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).

#<CRIMP># (adj.):
     I Brittle: q. v.
     II Inconsistent: q. v.

#<CRIMP># (v.):
     I To decoy: q. v.
     II To curl: q. v.

#<CRIMP># (subs.): %<pratÃraka÷>% (?).

#<CRIMPLE>#: v. To contract; to curl.

#<CRIMSON>#: %<Óoïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%): v. Red.

#<CRINGE>#: Ph.: who is always c. ing: %<yo'harniÓamuparacitäjali÷ stauti>%, K.; c. before Lakshmaïa: %<saumitreÓcaraïau bhaja>%, Vi. C. ing: %<ÃpÃdapadmapraïata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), R.: v. To Bend, bow.

#<CRINGINGLY>#: %<pÃdayo÷ patitvÃ; a¤jaliæ baddhÃ>%; etc.

@<[Page 164]>@

#<CRINOLINE>#: i. c. a lady's skirt expanded: %<*sarÅ>%.

#<CRIPPLE># (subs. or adj.): %<paÇgu>% (mfn.) (=lame: q. v.);
     2 %<vikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=wanting any limb), carrying the c. on his shoulders: %<taæ vikalaæ skandhenoduhya>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<vikalÃÇga÷>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%) (= %<vikala>%).

#<CRIPPLE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<vikalÅkaroti>%, who has c. d my husband: %<yena me patirvikalÅk­ta÷>%, D.: v. To lame, disable.
     II To impair, weaken: q. v.

#<CRIPPLING>#: i. e. a spar for support: %<upastabhma÷>% (?).

#<CRISIS>#: %<saÇkaÂam>%, c. of an affair: %<kÃryasaÇkaÂakam>%, K. Ph.: at this c.: %<tasmin k«aïe>% or %<atrÃntare>%, K.

#<CRISP, CRISPY># (adj.): %<bhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Curly, brittle.

#<CRISP># (v.): To curl; to interweave. "C. ed (brook)" %<taraÇgita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<CRISPNESS>#: %<maÇguratÃ>%.

#<CRISS-CROSS-ROW>#:
     1 %<mÃt­kÃ>%;
     2 %<siddhiphalÃ>%: v. Alphabet.

#<CRITERION>#: %<lak«aïam>%: v. Sign, mark.

#<CRITIC>#:
     I One who criticizes: %<guïado«avicÃraka÷>%. (?).
     II One skilled in criticism: %<guïado«akovida÷; guïado«avicÃrapaï¬ita÷>%; etc.
     III A carper: %<do«aikad­Ó>% (mfn.).

#<CRITICAL>#:
     I Relating to criticism: expr. by comp., c. dissertation: %<guïado«avicÃraprabandha.>%:
     II Possessing skill to criticize: %<guïadopavicÃrakuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), and sim. comp. s (?). C. power: %<guïado«avicÃraÓakti÷>% (?).
     III Captious, fastidious: q. v.
     IV Belonging to a crisis: Ph: c. position: %<saÇkaÂam>%; whose intellect does not fail in c. circumstances: %<kÃryasaÇkaÂe«vavi«aïïadhÅ÷>%, K.; c. philosophy: %<*kaïÂhadarÓanam>%.

#<CRITICALLY>#:
     I In a critical manner: %<guïado«Ãn vicÃrya; sÆk«mam>% (=minutely, carefully).
     II At a crisis: %<saÇkaÂe>%.

#<CRITICISE, CRITICIZE>#:
     I To examine as a critic: %<guïado«Ãn vicÃrayati>% (%<car>%, c. 10.)
     II To pass criticism on: %<samÃlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.) (?).
     III To censure: q. v.

#<CRITICISM>#:
     I The art: %<guïado«avicÃra÷>% (?).
     II. Review: %<*samÃlocanam; guïÃguïavÃda÷>%.
     III Censure: q. v.

#<CRITIQUE>#: %<guïado«avicÃraprabandha÷>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<CROAK># (v.):
     I As frogs or crows:
     1 %<raÂati>% (%<raÂ>%, c. l.), the crow is much c. ing gratingly: %<kÃka÷ kaÂÆccai÷ khalu rÃraÂÅti>%, Ch.;
     2 %<makamakÃyate>% (nomi.) (of frogs), J.;
     3 %<Óabdaæ karoti>% (=to make any sound), when I will c.: %<yadÃhaæ Óabdaæ karomi>%, H.: v. To cry.
     II To grumble : %<makamakÃyate>% (?).

#<CROAK, -ING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<bhekanÃda÷>% (of frog.);
     2 %<kÃkaÓabda÷>% (of crows): v. Cry.
     II. Fig.: %<makamakÃyitam>% (?): v. Complaint.

#<CROAKER>#: i. e. grumbler: q. v.

#<CROCK>#:
     I A pot: q. v.: "c. of gold": %<hiraïmayapÃtram>%.
     II Soot: q. v.

#<CROCKERY>#: %<m­nmayapÃtrÃïi>% (n. pl.): v. Earthernware.

#<CROCODILE>#:
     1 %<kumbhÅra÷>%;
     2 %<nakra÷>%. Ph.: "c. tears": %<k­trimÃÓrÆïi>% (n. pl.).

#<CROCUS>#: %<kuÇkumalatÃ>% (a species of c.).

#<CROFT>#: %<v­ti÷>%: v. Enclosure.

#<CRONE>#:
     1 %<v­ddhÃ>%;
     2 %<jaratÅ>%.

#<CRONY>#: %<suh­d>%: v. Friend.

#<CROOK># (subs.):
     I A bend or turn: q. v.
     II A shepherd's staff: %<daï¬a÷>% Ph.: by hook or by c.: %<yena kena prakÃreïa>%.

#<CROOK># (v.): %<vakrÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8): v. To bend.

#<CROOK-BACK>#:
     1 %<kubja>% (f. %<bjÃ>%);
     2 %<nyubja>% (f. %<bjÃ>%);
     3 %<ga¬ura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     4 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%), V. p.

#<CROOKED># (adj.):
     I Not straight:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%);
     2 %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<vakrima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     4 %<arÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     5 %<jihya vi->%, (f. %<hmÃ>%);
     6 %<v­jina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II In moral sense:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%) (rare), c. nature %<vakrabhÃva÷>%, N.;
     2 %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), c. minded %<kuÂilamati>% (mfn.), Mu.;
     3 %<jihma>% (f. %<hmÃ>%), yet than c. (man.): %<tathÃpi jihma÷ sa÷>%, Ki.;
     4 %<an­ju>% (mfn.).

@<[Page 165]>@

#<CROOKEDLY>#:
     1 %<vakram>%;
     2 %<kuÂilam>%;
     3 %<jihmam>%: v. Awry.

#<CROOKEDNESS>#:
     1 %<vakratÃ>%;
     2 %<vakriman>% (m.);
     3 %<kauÂilyam>%;
     4 %<vijihmatÃ>%;
     5 %<kuÂilatÃ>%;
     6 %<jaihmyam>%;
     7 %<an­jutÃ>%.

#<CROP># (subs.):
     I The produce of fields:
     1 %<Óasyam>%, yielding all c. s: %<sarvaÓasyaprada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), Nil.; devastation of c. s: %<ÓasyaghÃta÷>%, D.;
     2 not expr. when any particular c. is meant, rice c.: %<dhÃnyam>%.
     II Of birds: %<kaïÂham>% (=throat).

#<CROP># (v.):
     I To cut short: %<kalpati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 1).
     II To reap: q. v.: %<lunÃti>% (%<lu>%, c. 9).
     III To nibble: q. v.

#<CROP OUT>#: %<Ãvirbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.). v. To appear.

#<CROP-EARED>#: %<chinnakarïÃgra>% (f. %<grÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<CROSIER>#: %<*kruÓadaï¬a>%, or sim. %<daï¬a÷>% (when no ambiguity).

#<CROSS># (adj.):
     I Transverse:
     1 %<vyatyasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     2 %<tiraÓcÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=sideways).
     II Adverse, contrary: q. v.: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%). Ph.: oh! how c. is fate: %<aho vÃmatà bhÃgadheyÃnÃm>%. Vi.
     III Ill-tempered, peevish: q. v. %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), don't get c. with your husband: %<bhartu÷ pratÅpaæ mÃsma gama÷>%, Sa. A c. charge: %<pratyabhi-yoga÷>%, Y.

#<CROSS># (v. t):
     I To pass over:
     1 %<tarati>% (%<t­>%, c. l.), c. ed the Ganges: %<gaÇgÃæ tatÃra>%, R. xvi. 52.; I want to c. the ocean on a raft: %<u¬upena sÃgaraæ titÅr«urasmi>%, R.;
     2 %<laÇghate>% or %<laÇghayati viut->%, (%<laÇgh>%, c. l. and 10.), c. ed the Vindhya: %<vindhyaæ vyalaÇghayat>%, R. xvi. 32.
     II Of the mind, to occur to: q. v.
     III To thwart, obstruct: q. v.
     IV To mix breeds: perh. %<saæmiÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.). V. To conceal: q. v.
     VI To put across, expr. by circumlo., to c. arms.: %<ekasmin bhuje bhujÃntaraæ vinyasyati>% or %<vidadhÃti>%.
     VII To draw line across: %<rekhayà aÇkayati>% (%<aÇk>%, c. 10.).

#<CROSS># (v. i.): to c. over to Ceylon: %<samudramullaÇghyà siæhalaæ gacchati>%: v. To cross (I) and go.

#<CROSS># (subs.):
     I An intrument: %<ÓÆlam>% (= stake: q. v.); %<*kruÓam>%.
     II The symbol: %<*kruÓam; vyatyastarekhÃdvayam>%.
     III The gospel: q. v.
     IV Money: %<nÃïakam>%. V. Affliction, trouble: q. v.

#<CROSS-BILL>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷; *vyatyastapuÂa÷>%.

#<CROSS-BOW>#: %<*vakracÃpa÷>%. C. -man: %<*vakracÃpabh­t>% (mfn.) or %<-dhara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<CROSS-BREED>#: %<khaccara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (in modern dialects).

#<CROSS-EXAMINATION>#: %<*pratÅpaparÅk«Ã; kÆÂaparÅk«Ã>% (in modern Bengali).

#<CROSS-EXAMINE>#: %<*pratÅpaæ parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. l.); %<kÆÂaparÅk«Ãæ karoti>% (?).

#<CROSS-GRAINED>#: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Morose, perverse.

#<CROSSING>#:
     I Lit.: %<tara÷ -ïam>%: v. Passage. Fare for c.:
     1 %<tÃrikam>%, M.;
     2 %<tÃryam>%, M.
     II Where roads cross:
     1 %<catu«patham>% (of four roads);
     2 %<Ó­ÇgÃÂakam>% (=1);
     3 %<tripatham>% (of three roads);
     4 %<tara÷>% (very rare).

#<CROSS-LEGGED>#: %<vyatyastapÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), and sim. comp. s. Sitting c. (i. e. placing the feet on the thighs) %<vÅrÃsanastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%).

#<CROSS-QUESTION>#: v. To cross-examine.

#<CROSS-ROAD>#: i. e. an obscure road:
     1 %<utpatha÷>%;
     2 %<unmÃrga÷>%.

#<CROSS-ROW>#: i. e. the alphabet: q. v.: %<mÃt­kÃ>%, M. n.

#<CROSSWISE>#:
     1 %<vyatyastam>% (?);
     2 %<tiraÓcÅnam>%: v. Sideways, athwart.

#<CROSSLY>#:
     I Peevishly: q. v.
     II Adversely: %<pratÅpam>%.

#<CROTCHET>#:
     I A whim, fancy: q. v.
     II In music: %<*Ó­ïi÷>%.

#<CROTCHETY>#: i. e. full of whims: v. Whim, whimsical.

#<CROUCH>#:
     I To stoop low: q. v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To cringe: q. v.: %<pÃdayo÷ patati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.).

#<CROUP>#:
     I Of a horse, etc.: %<jaghanabhÃga÷>%, K.
     II A disease: %<kÃÓarogaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CROW># (subs.):
     I The bird:
     1 %<kÃka÷>%;
     2 %<vÃyasa÷>%. Carrion c.: %<dagdhakÃka÷>% (?).
     II A bar: %<lohadaï¬a÷>%.
     III Of the cock: %<rava÷>%: v. Cry. Ph.: at cock-c. %<pratyÆ«e>%: v. Morning.

@<[Page 166]>@

#<CROW># (v.):
     I Of the cock: %<rauti vi->%, (%<ru>% c. 2.): v. To cry.
     II To boast: q. v. %<vikatthate>% (%<katth>%, c. l.).

#<CROWFOOT>#: a plant: %<*kÃkapÃda÷>%.

#<CROWD># (subs.):
     I Of people:
     1 %<janasamÆha÷>%, Mr.;
     2 %<janasaæmarda÷>% (=men pressed together without order), a great c.: %<mahÃn janasaæmarda÷>%, Mr. x.;
     3 %<saÇkulam>% (=%<janasaæmarda÷>%), D. iv.;
     4 %<janaugha÷>%, and sim. comp. s
     II Populace: q. v.
     III Any c.: v. Throng, multitude.

#<CROWD># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Ph.: the place was very c. ed: %<tatra mahÃn janasaæmarda ÃsÅt>%; c. ed with cars and horses: %<rathÃÓvasaÇkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Ki. i. 16., a. c. ed house: %<janÃkÅrïaæ g­ham>% (i. e. full of men), Sa.: the theatre is c. ed today: %<adya prek«akapÆrïà raÇgaÓÃlÃ>% (?).
     II To urge: q. v.

#<CROWD># (v. i.): expr. as above: v. To flock.

#<CROWDER>#: v. Fiddler.

#<CROWN># (subs.):
     I The ornament:
     1 %<kirÅÂa>% (mn.);
     2 %<mukuÂam>%;
     3 %<mauli÷>%
     II Fig., royal power: got the c. of Italy: %<itÃlirÃjyamavÃpa>%; placed the c. on his son: %<tadÃtmasammavaæ rÃjye samÃdadhu÷>%, R. xvii. 8.
     III Fig., sovereign: q. v. Ph.: servant of the c.: %<rÃjasevaka÷>%.
     IV Any garland: q. v.: %<mÃlÃ>%. V. Of the head: %<cƬÃ>%.
     VI Summit: q. v.: %<cƬÃ>%.
     VII A coin: %<iælaï¬ÅyarÆpyamudrÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CROWN># (v. t.):
     I To invest with royal power:
     1 (%<rÃjye>%) %<abhisi¤cati>% (%<sic>% c. 6) (according to the Hindu style), R.;
     2 %<rÃjye samÃdadhati>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), R.
     3 %<mauliæ grÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%) (?).
     II To adorn: q. v.: %<bhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10.).
     III To consummate: q. v. Ph.: c. ing success %<siddhe÷ parà koÂi÷>% (?).

#<CROWN-JEWELS>#: %<rÃjaratnÃni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<CROWN-PRINCE>#: %<yuvarÃja÷>%.

#<CRUCIAL>#: perh. %<marmabhedin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Severe, strict.

#<CRUCIBLE>#:
     1 %<sÆ«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%);
     2 %<ÃvartanÅ>%.

#<CRUCIFIX>#: %<*kruÓÃropitasya k­«Âasya pratimÃ>%.

#<CRUCIFIXION>#: %<*kruÓÃropaïam>%.

#<CRUCIFORM>#: %<*kruÓÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<CRUCIFY>#:
     I Lit.: %<*kruÓam Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%)
     II Fig.: to c. the flesh: %<indriyÃïi jayati>%.

#<CRUDE>#: %<apakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%) (lit. and fig.): v. Unripe, immature.

#<CRUDELY>#: v. Imperfectly.

#<CRUDENESS, CRUDITY>#: %<apakvatÃ>%: v. Unripeness, immaturity.

#<CRUEL>#:
     1 %<ni«Âhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<krura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%)
     3 %<n­Óaæsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     4 %<ni«karuïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (=un- merciful: q. v.);
     5 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=hard- hearted: q. v.).

#<CRUELLY>#:
     1 %<ni«Âhuram>%;
     2 %<kruddham>%;
     3 %<ni«karuïam>% v. Unmerciful.

#<CRUELTY>#: %<nai«Âhuryam>% or %<ni«ÂhuratÃ>%;
     2 %<krauryam>% or %<kruratÃ>%
     3 %<n­ÓaæsatÃ>%.

#<CRUET>#: %<*kÆpaka÷>%. C. -stand: %<*kÆpakÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<CRUISE># (subs.):
     I A jug: q. v.
     II of a ship: v. Voyage.

#<CRUISE># (v. i.): (%<samudreïa>% or %<potena>%) %<paribhramati>% (%<bhra>% c. l.) (?).

#<CRUISER>#: %<*paribhramaïapota÷>%.

#<CRUMB>#:
     I A morsel: q. v.
     II The soft part of bread: %<madhyamÃga÷>% or %<komalabhÃga÷>% (?). Ph. : to a c.: %<niravaÓe«am>%.

#<CRUMBLE># (v. t.): %<cÆrïayati>% (%<cÆrï>%, c. 10.): v. To bruise. To be c. d into dust: %<dhalÅmavati>%.

#<CRUMBLE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<cÆrïÅmavati>%.
     II Fig. : %<vinaÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.): v. To perish.

#<CRUMP>#:
     I Crooked: q. v.: %<kubja÷>% (f. -%<bjÃ>%).
     II. Hard: q. v.

#<CRUMPLE>#: v. To rumple, wrinkle.

#<CRUPPER>#: %<pucchabandha÷>%, Williams.

#<CRUSADE>#: %<*kruÓedam; k­«ÂÅyÃnÃæ puïyabhÆmilÃbhÃya mahammadÅyÃn pratyabhiyoga÷>%.

#<CRUSH># (v. t.);
     1 %<m­drÃti>% or %<mardayati -te Ã- pari->%, %<vi- saæ->%, (%<m­d>%, c. 9. or 10.), c. ed the forces of his enemies: %<pare«Ãæ balÃnyam­drÃt>%, R.;
     2 %<dalati>% or %<dalayati>% (%<dal>%, c. l. and 10.), c. ing forts %<dalayandurgÃïi>%, K.;
     3 %<mathnÃti pra->%, (%<manth>%, c. 9.), shall I not c. the hundred Kauravas: %<mathnÃmi kauravaÓataæ na>%, Ve.: v. To grind, overwhelm, put down.

#<CRUSH, CRUSHING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<mardanam vi->%;
     2 %<dalanam>%.
     II Of a crowd: %<janasaæmarda÷>%, Mr.

#<CRUSHING># (adj.): %<pramÃthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), of c. calamities: %<pramÃthinÅnÃæ vipadÃm>%, Ki. iii. 34.

#<CRUSH># (v.):
     I Trans.: v. To encrush.
     II Intrans: %<upari saæhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) (?).

#<CRUST># (subs.): %<kaÂhinabhÃga÷>%.

#<CRUSTACEAN, CRUSTACEOUS>#: %<*varmadhara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<CRUSTILY>#: v. Peevishly, angrily.

#<CRUSTINESS>#:
     I Hardness: q. v.
     II Peevishness: q. v.

#<CRUSTY>#:
     I Hard: q. v.: %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Peevish, surly: q. v.

#<CRUTCH>#: %<ya«Âi÷>%, leaning on a c.: %<ya«ÂyÃvalambita÷>%, Ki.: v. Stick.

#<CRY># (subs.):
     I Of lower animals: %<rava÷>% or %<virÃva÷>%, very loud cries were also uttered by the elephants: %<mukto virÃva÷ sumahÃn ku¤jarairapi>%, Mah.: v. Noise, sound.
     II Clamour: %<utkroÓa÷>% or %<ÃkroÓa÷>%, by the c. s of the disputants: %<vivadamÃnÃnÃæ prajÃnÃmÃkroÓai÷>%, D.: v. Noise.
     III Of distress:
     1 %<ÃrtanÃda÷ Ãrtarava÷>%, and sim. comp. s, by the piteous cries of the attendants: %<parijanÃnÃæ karuïasvanena>%, M. n.;
     2 %<krandanam>% or %<Ãkranditam>% or %<Ãkranda÷>% (=loud c. of grief);
     3 %<ruditam>%: v. Weeping.
     IV Of crier: perh. %<ÃkroÓa÷>%: v. Proclamation.

#<CRY># (v. t.):
     I To utter: q. v.
     II To proclaim: q. v.

#<CRY># (v. i.):
     I To c. out: q. v.
     II To weep:
     1 %<krandati>% or %<krandayati Ã->%, (%<krand>%, c. l. and 10.), cried aloud: %<muktakaïÂhaæ cakranda>%, R. xiv. 68;
     2 %<roditi pra->%, (%<rud>%, c. 2.), cried aloud: %<uccairarodÅt>%, K.; %<kroÓati vi- Ã->%, (%<kruÓ>%, c. l.) (rare), B. iii. 22.
     III To utter sounds:
     1 %<rauti vi->%, (%<ru>%, c. 2.), this vulture is c. ing not once: %<naikaÓa÷ Óakunirayaæ virauti>%, Mr.;
     2 %<vÃÓati>% or %<vÃÓyate>% (%<vÃÓ>%, c. l. and 4.), this crow is c. ing gratingly: %<ruk«asvaraæ vÃÓati vÃyaso'yam>%, Mr.: v. Noise, to make.

#<CRY DOWN>#: %<ava-kroÓati upa- apa->%: v. To detract, censure.

#<CRY OUT>#:
     1 %<kroÓati à vi- ut>%, C.: %<ÃkroÓa vikroÓa lapÃdhicaï¬am>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ÓabdÃyate>% (=to call out). To c. for protection: %<Óaraïaæ krandati>%, V. i.

#<CRY UP>#: v. To extol.

#<CRYING># (adj.): v. Notorious, heinous.

#<CRYSTAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<sphaÂika÷>%.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<sphaÂika->%, c. palace: %<sphaÂikaharmyam>%, Ku. vi. 42.; %<sphaÂikÃbha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) (=like c.): v. Transparent.

#<CRYSTALLINE>#: v. Crystal (II).

#<CRYSTALLIZATION>#: %<*sphÃÂikÅbhÃva÷>%.

#<CRYSTALLIZE>#:
     I Trans.: %<*sphÃÂikÅkaroti>%.
     II Intrans: %<*sphÃÂikÅbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).

#<CUB># (subs.): %<ÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%: v. Young (subs.).

#<CUB># (v.): %<sate>% (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.): v. To bring forth.

#<CUBE># (subs.):
     I In arith.: %<ghana÷>%, c. root: %<ghanamÆlam>%, Li.
     II In geo.: %<samakoïasamacaturbhujaghanak«etram>%, K. d.

#<CUBIC, CUBICAL>#: expr. by comp., c. hand: %<ghanahasta÷>%, Li.; c. equation %<*ghanasamÅkaraïam>%.

#<CUBIT>#:
     1 %<hasta÷>%, five c. s in length: %<pa¤cahastadÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%);
     2 %<ki«ku÷>%, D.

#<CUCKOLD>#: expe. by circumlo, he is a c.: %<tasya bhÃryà puæÓcalÅ>% or %<bandhakÅ>%.

#<CUCKOO>#:
     1 %<kokila÷>%;
     2 %<pika÷>%;
     3 %<parabh­ta÷>%.

#<CUCUMBER>#:
     I The plant: %<trapu«Å>%.
     II fruit: %<trapu«am>%.

#<CUD>#:
     I Lit.: %<paÓuviÓe«ai÷ punaÓcarvaïÃya mukhanÅtaæ bhuktam>%. Ph.: to chew the c.: %<romanthamabhyasyati>%, Sa. ii.; chewing the c.: %<romantha÷>%.
     II Where it is chewed: perh. %<romanthabhÃga÷>%.

#<CUDGEL># (subs.):
     1 %<lagu¬a÷>%;
     2 %<ya«Âi÷>%;
     3 %<daï¬a÷>%.

#<CUDGEL># (v.): %<lagu¬ena>% or %<ya«Âyà praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.) or %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. l.) or %<Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<CUDGELLING># (subs.):
     1 %<ya«ÂyÃghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<lagu¬aprahÃra÷>%, giving (them) a very good c.: %<lagu¬aprahÃrairjarjarÅk­tya>%, P. i. 22.

#<CUE>#:
     I The end of a thing: %<anta÷>%: v. End.
     II A hint: q. v.: %<saæj¤Ã>%, to give a c.: %<saæj¤Ãæ dadÃti>%, Mr.
     III Humour, disposition: q. v.
     IV For billiards: %<*dÅrghadaï¬a÷>% or %<daï¬a÷>%.

#<CUFF># (v. t.): %<karatalena>% or %<talena>% or %<capeÂena tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.), %<Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), or %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), c. ed him on the breast: %<talenorasyatìayat>%, V. p.

@<[Page 168]>@

#<CUFF># (subs.):
     I A blow, slap: q. v.: %<talaprahÃra÷>%. Ph.: to be at fisti -c. s: %<mu«ÂÅmu«Âi yudhyate>%.
     II Of a sleeve: %<*kapham>%.

#<CUIRASS>#:
     1 %<kavaca>% (mn.);
     2 %<varman>% (n.);
     3 %<vÃravÃïa÷>%;
     4 %<kaÇkaÂa÷ -ka÷>%;
     5 %<tanutram>%;
     6 %<uraÓchada÷>%;
     7 %<daæÓanam>% (rare).

#<CUIRASSLER>#:
     1 %<kavacin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<varmita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<vyƬhakaÇkaÂa÷>% (%<Âà Âaæ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<CULINARY>#: %<pÃka->% in comp., c. utensil: %<pÃkapÃtram>%; the c. art: %<pÃkakalÃ>%.

#<CULL>#: %<Ãharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.): v. To pluck, gather.

#<CULM>#: %<stamba÷>%: v. Stalk

#<CULMINATE>#:
     I Lit.: the sun has c. d: %<madhyamalaÇkaroti bhÃnu÷>%, K.
     II Fig.: %<parÃæ koÂima adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), K.

#<CULMINATING># (adj.): Ph.: c. point: %<parà koÂi÷; parà këÂhÃ>%.

#<CULPABILITY>#:
     1 %<sado«atÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃparÃdhatÃ>%;
     3 %<nindÃrhatÃ>% (=blamableness).

#<CULPABLE>#:
     1 %<sado«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     2 %<sÃparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     3 %<nindÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%) (=blamable: q. v.). C. homicide: %<j¤Ãnak­tà n­hatyÃ>% (?).

#<CULPRIT>#:
     I An accused person: %<abhiyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II A criminal: q.v.

#<CULTIVATE>#:
     I To till:
     1 %<k«etraæ karoti>%, to have land c. d: %<k«etraæ kÃrayati>%, Y.;
     2 %<kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. l.) (=to plough).
     II To devote, to foster:
     1 %<ÓÅlayati anu->%, (%<ÓÅl>%, c. 10.), sages c. good conduct: %<ÓÅlayanti munaya÷ suÓÅlatÃm>%, Ki.;
     2 %<u pacinoti pra->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.), c. friendship: %<pracinu maitrÅm>%, Vi. iii.;
     3 %<sevate ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. l.): v. To devote.
     III To civilize: q. v.

#<CULTIVATION>#:
     I Tillage:
     1 %<kar«aïam>%;
     2 %<k­«Âi÷>% (rare).
     II Fostering care: %<anuÓÅlanam>%.
     III Culture: q. v.

#<CULTIVATOR>#: %<k«etrika÷>%: v. Husbandman.

#<CULTURE>#:
     I v. Cultivation.
     II Refinement: q. v.: %<Óik«Ã>%.

#<CULVERT>#: %<*Ãv­tanÃlÅ>%.

#<CUMBER>#: v. To encumber, embarrass.

#<CUMBERSOME, CUMBROUS>#:
     I Burdensome: q. v.:
     1 %<bhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<durmara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Vexatious: q. v.

#<CUMBRANCE>#: v. Encumbrance.

#<CUMBROUSNESS>#: %<bhÃritÃ>%: v. Cumbrous.

#<CUMMIN>#:
     1 %<jÅra÷>%;
     2 %<jÅraka÷>%.

#<CUMULATIVE>#:
     1 %<upacayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<nicayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<CUNEIFORM>#: %<kÅlÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). "C. scholar" %<*kaulavarïavid>% (mfn.).

#<CUNNING># (adj.):
     I Skilful: q. v.
     II Artful:
     1 %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (best equiv.);
     2 %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%);
     3 %<chalanÃpara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=wily).

#<CUNNING># (subs.):
     I Skill, dexterity: q. v.
     II Art, deceit:
     1 %<cÃturyam>%;
     2 %<cÃturÅ>%;
     3 %<vaidagdhyam>%;
     4 %<chalam>% (=stratagem).

#<CUNNINGLY>#:
     1 %<cÃturyeïa>%;
     2 %<chalena>%.

#<CUP># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÃnapÃtram>%;
     2 %<pÃnabhÃjanam>%;
     3 %<ca«aka>% (mn.).
     II Drinking: q. v.: "fond of the c." %<pÃnapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     III Lot, portion: q. v. Ph. "to taste of the sorrow's c." %<du÷khaæ rasayati>%.
     IV A flower -c.: %<pu«pako«a÷>%. A c. made of leaves: %<patrapuÂa÷>%, R.

#<CUP># (v.): %<raktaæ srÃvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%) or %<mok«ayati>% (%<mok«>%, c. 10.).

#<CUP-BEARER>#: %<pÃnapÃtravÃhin>% (m.) (?); %<ca«akavÃhaka÷>% (?).

#<CUPBOARD>#: %<annako«Âha÷>% (?).

#<CUPID>#:
     1 %<kÃma÷>%;
     2 %<kandarpa÷>%;
     3 %<madana÷>%;
     4 %<manmatha÷>%.

#<CUPIDITY>#:
     I Covetousness: q. v.: %<loma÷>%.
     II Lust: q. v.

#<CUPOLA>#: %<toraïaÓÅr«am>% or %<toraïaÓ­Çgam>% (?).

#<CUPPING-GLASS>#: %<ÓarÃrÅmukham>% (a kind of c.), Sr.

#<CUR>#: %<Óunaka÷>%: v. Dog.

#<CURABLE>#:
     1 %<cikitsya>% (f. %<syÃ>%);
     2 %<sÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%), easily c.: %<sukhasÃvya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%) Sr.;
     3 %<pratÅkÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%).

#<CURACY>#: %<*ÃcÃryakapadam>%.

#<CURATE>#: %<*ÃcÃryaka÷>%.

#<CURATIVE>#:
     1 %<rogaghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%);
     2 %<rogahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<CURATOR>#: %<adhyak«a÷>% (?).

#<CURB># (subs.):
     I For a horse: %<aÓvamukhaÓ­jhalÃ>% (?): v. Bit.
     II Fig.: v. Check, restraint.

#<CURB># (v.): %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.), whose mouth is not c. ed: %<aniyantritamukha÷>%, D.: v. To restrain.

#<CURB-STONE>#: %<nirodhopala÷>%, and sim. comp. s (?).

#<CURD>#: %<dadhi>% (n.), skim of c. s: %<dadhna÷ sara÷>%, Sr.

#<CURDLE># (v.):
     I Trans: %<ghanÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II Intrans: %<ghanÅbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. l.).

#<CURE># (subs.):
     I Curacy: q. v.
     II Of diseases:
     1 %<ÓÃnti÷>%;
     2 %<upaÓama÷>%;
     3 %<siddhi÷>%;
     4 %<pratÅkÃra÷>%: v. Treatment (II).

#<CURE># (v. t.):
     I Of diseases:
     1 %<cikitsati>% (%<kit>%, c. l.) (gen. to treat), not a sick man returned without his disease c. d: %<nÃcikitsitagadena rogiïà pratyagÃmi>%. Si. xiv. 49.;
     2 %<Óamayati pra- upa->%, (c. of %<Óam>%), for c. ing diseases: %<rogopaÓamÃrtham>%, Sr.;
     3 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%) (such), ulcers get c. d with difficulty: %<vraïÃ÷ k­cchreïa sidhyanti>%, Sr.;
     4 %<pratikraroti>%, Sr.
     II Of persons:
     1 by the above verbs with the gen. of the person c. d, I will c. the child: %<bÃlasya rogaæ sÃdhayÃmi>%;
     2 %<susthaæ>% (f. %<sthÃæ>%), %<nÅrogaæ>% (f. %<gÃæ>%) %<karoti>% with abl. of the disease.
     III To preserve: %<lavaïayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<CURFEW-BELL>#: %<prado«adhaïÂÃ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CURIOSITY>#:
     I Inquisitiveness:
     1 %<kutÆhalam>% or %<kautÆhalam>%, satisfy your c.: %<pÆrayatu kutÆhalam>%, U. iv.; excited his excessive c.: %<atulaæ vidadhe kutÆhalam>%, N. ii. 7.; from c.: %<kutÆhalavaÓÃt>%, K.;
     2 %<kautukam>%, since seeing you I have very great c. about it.: %<atimahat khalu bhavaddarÓanÃt prabh­ti me kautukamasmin vi«aye>%, K. (note the loc.);
     3 %<did­k«Ã>% (c. to see), my heart filled with c.: %<did­k«ÃkrÃntah­daya÷>%, D.;
     4 %<ÓuÓrÆ«Ã>% or %<ÓrotumicchÃ>% (c. to hear), Ki.
     II An object of c.: %<kutÆhalam>% or %<kautÆhalam>% or %<kautukam>% (rare), by telling about many c. s seen by travel: %<paryaÂanad­«ÂÃnekakautÆhalaprakathanena>%. P. iii. 2.;
     2 %<apÆrvavastu>% (n.) or %<apÆrvad­Óyam>%.

#<CURIOUS>#:
     I Inquisitive:
     1 %<kutÆhalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), c. to see: %<darÓanakutÆhalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) K.;
     2 %<kut­halÃkrÃntamanas>% (mfn.);
     3 %<kautukÃvi«Âacetas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<did­k«u>% (mfn.) (=c. to see);
     5 %<ÓuÓrÆ«u>% (mfn.) (=c. to hear) (rare);
     6 %<jijhÃsu>% (mfn.) (=c. to know).
     II Singular, wonderful:
     1 %<kutÆhala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (rare);
     2 %<apÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%).
     III Nice, scrupulous: q. v.
     IV Careful, studious: q. v.

#<CURIOUSLY>#:
     I Inquisitively: %<sakautukam>%.
     II Carefully: q. v.
     III Wonderfully: q. v.

#<CURL># (subs.):
     I Of hair:
     1 %<alaka÷>%;
     2 %<cÆrïakuntala÷>%.
     II Any undulation: %<bhaÇgi÷>%.

#<CURL># (v. t.):
     I To crisp: %<bhaÇgurÅkaroti>% (?): v. Curly.
     II To coil: q. v.: %<maï¬alÅkaroti>%, c. ing up the trunk: %<maï¬alitahastakÃï¬a÷>%, D.
     III To ripple: q. v.

#<CURL># (v. i.): expr. by adj.: v. Curled.

#<CURLED, CURLY>#:
     1 %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Mah.;
     2 %<bhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), D. vi.;
     3 %<arÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), c. haired: %<arÃlakeÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), N. xiii. 40.;
     4 %<ku¤cita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), c. -haired: %<ku¤citakeÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), H. s.

#<CURLEW>#: a. bird: %<krau¤ca÷>% (?).

#<CURLINESS>#:
     1 %<kuÂilatÃ>%;
     2 %<bhaÇguratÃ>%;
     3 %<arÃlatÃ>%.

#<CURLING-IRON>#: %<*alakalauham>%.

#<CURMUDGEON>#: v. Miser.

#<CURRANT>#:
     I The tree: %<*karaïÂa÷>%.
     II Its fruit: %<karaïÂam>% or %<karaïÂaphalam>%.
     III A kind of dried grape: perh. %<Óu«kadrÃk«Ã>%.

#<CURRENCY>#:
     I Circulation: q. v. Ph.: to gain c. (i. e. to be current) %<pracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Estimation: q. v.
     III The current coin: %<pracalita mudrÃ>% (?), we have a paper c. here: %<*atra kÃgajamudrà pracalitÃ>%.

#<CURRENT># (adj.):
     1 %<pracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<pracala÷>% (%<là laæ>%). Ph.: c. year: %<vartamÃnavatsara÷>%; c. report: %<janapravÃda÷>%.

#<CURRENT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<srotas>% (n.) (of water), against the c.: %<pratisrotas>%;
     2 %<pravÃha÷>%, c. of electricity: %<*vidyu tpravÃha÷>%;
     3 %<raya÷>% or %<vega÷>% (speed) (when the sense is clear), the c. of river is its cause: %<nadÅvegastatra kÃraïam>%, Sa.
     II Fig.: c. of time: %<kÃlagati÷>% (?); the c. of opinion is in your favour: %<*tavÃnukÆlaæ sÃdhÃraïÃnÃæ matam>%.

#<CURRENTLY>#: v. Generally, commonly.

#<CURRICLE>#: %<ratha÷>% (?): v. Chariot.

#<CURRIER>#: %<*carmaÓodhaka÷>%.

#<CURRISH>#:
     I Churlish, quarrelsome: q. v.
     II Brutal: q. v.

@<[Page 170]>@

#<CURRY># (subs.): %<vya¤janam>% (applied to all c. s), N. xvi.

#<CURRY># (v. t.):
     I To dress leather: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%) (?).
     II To beat, drub: q. v. Ph.: to c. a horse: %<aÓvadehaæ mÃr«Âi>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2.); to c. favour with the people: %<lokÃnÃrÃdhayati>%, U. i.

#<CURRY-COMB>#: %<*aÓvadehamÃrjanÅ>%.

#<CURSE># (v.) %<Óapati -te abhi->%, (%<Óap>%, c. l.), c. d him "become a moral": %<tamaÓapat ehi martyatvamiti>%, D. iii.; Krishna gave no reply when the Chedi king was c. ing: %<prativÃcamadatta keÓava÷ ÓapamÃnÃya nacedi bhÆbhuje>%, Si. xvi. 25. Ph.: I will c. and reduce your father to ashes: %<ÓÃpaæ dattvà pitaraæ te bhasmasÃt kari«yÃmi>%, P. i. 5.

#<CURSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃpa÷ abhiÓÃpa÷>%.
     II Bane, pest: q. v.: c. of the nation: %<kulÃÇgÃra÷>%.

#<CURSED># (adj.): expr. by -%<hata>% or -%<hataka>% affixed or %<dagdha>% prefixed, c. son of Madri: %<mÃdrÅsutahataka÷>%, Ve.: v. Accursed.

#<CURSORILY>#: %<k«ipram>%: v. Hastily, slightly, summarily.

#<CURSORY>#: %<k«ipra÷>% (%<prà praæ>%): v. Superficial, slight, hasty.

#<CURST># (adj.): %<saæk«ipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%): v. Peevish, malignant.

#<CURT># (adj.): %<saæk«ipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%): v. Brief, concise.

#<CURTNESS>#: %<saæk«epa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Conciseness.

#<CURTAIL># (v.): To diminish, shorten.

#<CURTAIN>#:
     1 %<tiraskariïÅ>%;
     2 %<javanikÃ>%;
     3 %<maÓaharÅ>% (mosquito-c.). Ph.: the c. falls: %<javanikà patati>% (?); the c. rises: %<javanikà utpatati>% (?); behind the c., (a) in theatrical language %<nepathye>% (loc.), (b) in gen. sense %<parok«e>%.

#<CURTAINED>#: %<avaguïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. To veil.

#<CURTAIN-LECTURE>#: %<*ÓayyÃnuÓÃsanam>%.

#<CURTLY>#: %<saæk«epeïa>%: v. Briefly, concisely.

#<CURULE>#: Ph.: c. chair: %<siæhÃsanam>% (?).

#<CURVATURE>#: %<vakriman>% (m.) (?).

#<CURVE># (v.): %<vakrÅkaroti>%: v. To bend.

#<CURVE># (subs.):
     I A bending: q. v.
     II A c. line: %<*vakrarekhÃ>%.

#<CURVED>#:
     1 %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%);
     2 %<jihmita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Crooked.

#<CURVET># (v.): v. To leap, bound, frisk.

#<CURVET># (subs.):
     I Of horses: %<valgitam>%.
     II A prank, frolic: q. v.

#<CURVILINEAR>#: %<*vakrarekhÃmaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<CUSHION>#:
     1 %<upadhÃnam>%;
     2 %<upabarha÷>%.

#<CUSHIONY>#: v. Soft, pliable.

#<CUSP>#: %<cu¬Ã>%: v. Also point.

#<CUSTARD>#: %<*dugdhÃï¬ami«Âam>%.

#<CUSTARD-APPLE>#:
     I The tree: %<Ãt­pya÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<Ãt­pyam>% or %<phalam>%.

#<CUSTODIAN>#: %<rak«aka÷>%: v. Keeper, superintendent.

#<CUSTODY>#:
     I Charge, guarding: q. v. %<rak«Ã>%.
     II Confinement: q. v.: %<nirodha÷>%.

#<CUSTOM>#:
     I Usage: %<ÃcÃra÷>%, immemorial c.: %<ÓÃÓvata ÃcÃra÷>%, M.; deviating from c.: %<ÃcÃrÃdvicyuta÷>%, M. II. Business: q. v. Ph.: he has a great deal of c.: %<tasyÃnekà grÃhakÃ÷>%.
     III A c. duty: %<Óulka>% (mn.).

#<CUSTOM-HOUSE>#: %<ÓulkaÓÃlÃ>%. C. officer: %<ÓulkÃdhik­ta÷; ÓulkopajÅvÅ>%, Mah.

#<CUSTOMARY>#:
     1 %<ÃcÃra>% in comp., c. taking of smoke: %<ÃcÃradhÆmagrahaïam>%, K. Ph.: it is c.: %<e«a ÃcÃra÷>%;
     2 %<nitya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%) (what should be observed daily), B.

#<CUSTOMER>#: %<grÃhaka÷>%, a known c.: %<paricitagrÃhaka÷>%, P. i. l.: v. Buyer.

#<CUT># (subs.):
     I A wound:
     1 %<chinnam>%, Sr.;
     2 %<k«atam>% (=hurt, wound: q. v.)
     II A blow:
     1 %<prahÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ÃghÃta÷>%.
     III Portion cut off: %<cheda÷>%.
     IV A slight. Ph.: this was an unkind cut: %<*e«a parihÃro nirdaya ÃsÅt>%.
     V A groove: q. v.: %<khÃtam>%.
     VI An engraving: q. v.
     VII Shape: %<ÃkÃra÷>%.
     VIII Of cards: %<*vibhÃga÷>%. Ph.: whose c. is it: %<*kasya vibhÃgÃvasara÷>%.
     IX A horse: %<aÓva÷>%. Ph.: a short c.: %<saralamÃrga÷>%.

#<CUT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 5.) (best equiv.), to c. the Áami tree: %<ÓamÅlatÃæ chettum>%, Sa.; to c. nails: %<nakhÃni chinatti>%, M. iv. 69.; c. ing the heart: %<bharmacchid>% (mfn.), Ki. xi. 49.;
     2 %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.), with hair c.: %<lÆnakeÓa÷>%, K. b.; c. ting of corn: %<vrÅhilavanam>%, S. c.;
     3 %<k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 6.) %<ni->%, to cut one's own throat: %<svasya kaïÂhaæ nik­ntati>%, Mah.;
     4 %<v­Ócati>% (%<vraÓca>%, c. l.) (rare), c. one another: %<parasparaæ vavraÓcu÷>%, B.;
     5 %<dyati>% (%<do>%, c. 4.) (rare). Ph.: the dart was c. into three pieces: %<tridhà k­tà Óakti÷>%, Ve. iv.
     II To carve: q. v.
     III To intersect: q. v.
     IV To castrate: q. v. Ph.:
     1 to c. cards: %<*tÃsaæ k­ntati>%;
     2 to c. a figure: %<prati«ÂhÃæ prÃpnoti>%;
     3 to c. a person: %<pariharati>%;
     4 to c. capers: %<upahÃsaæ karoti>%;
     5 to c. the teeth. V. To put forth;
     6 c. -glass: %<*saæsk­takÃca÷>%.

#<CUT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: v. Above.
     II To interfere (as a horse): q. v.

#<CUT DOWN>#:
     I To fell: %<chittvÃ>% or %<lÆttvÃ>% or %<kartitvà pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%); %<avak­ntati; avadyati>%, Ki.
     II To abash: q. v.: %<hrepayati>% (c. of %<hrÅ>%).
     III To reduce, diminish: q. v.

#<CUTIN># or INTO: i. e. to interrupt: q. v. %<vicchinatti>%.

#<CUT OFF>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<chinatti>%, (their) heads were c. off: %<mÆrdhanau cicchidÃte>%, Vi. vi.;
     2 %<k­ntati ni->%, c. off his arms: %<bhujau cak­tatustasya>%, B. vi. 45.;
     3 %<lunÃti>%, c. ting off the head of this boy: %<etasya ÓiÓo÷ Óiro lÆtvÃ>%, Vi. iii.
     II To destroy: q. v.: to be c. off by disease: %<rogeïa k«ayaæ gacchati eti>%.
     III To interrupt: %<ni-ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 5.), c. off supplies: %<vÅvadhaæ niruïaddhi>%, Si. ii. 64.

#<CUT OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<utk­ntati>%.
     II To contrive, adapt: q. v.
     III To supersede: q. v.: %<ucchinatti>%.
     IV To carry off: q. v.

#<CUT SHORT>#:
     I To abridge: %<saæk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.). Ph.: to c. the matter short: %<kiæ bahunÃ>%.
     II To interrupt: Ph.: c. ing him short: %<asya vacanam Ãk«ipya>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), K.

#<CUT TO># or IN PIECES:
     1 %<khaï¬akhaï¬aæ karoti>%;
     2 %<khaï¬aÓa÷>% or %<lavaÓa÷>% or %<sahasraÓa÷>% etc. %<chinatti k­ntati>%, etc.;
     3 %<Óakalayati vi->%, (nomi.), Vi.

#<CUT UNDER>#: v. To undersell.

#<CUT UP>#:
     I To cut to pieces: q. v.: %<nik­ntati>%, which c. s. up enemies' army: %<parasenÃnikartanam>%, Mah.
     II Fig.: to wound, assail:
     1 %<gurubhirdo«airmarmasu nistudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.). Ki. xvii. 43.;
     2 %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.), B.

#<CUTANEOUS>#: expr. by comp., c. disease: %<tvagroga÷>%; c. eruption: %<dadru÷>%.

#<CUTICLE>#: %<avabhÃsinÅ>%, Wilson: v. Skin.

#<CUTLASS>#: %<kartarikÃ>%: v. Sword.

#<CUTLER>#: %<*churikÃkÃra÷>%.

#<CUTLERY>#:
     I The business of a cutler: %<churikÃkÃravyavasÃya÷>%.
     II Cutting instruments: %<*churikÃdÅni>% (n. pl.).

#<CUTLET>#: %<*bh­«ÂaphÃlikÃ>%, veal c.: %<*bh­«ÂÃ vatsamÃæsaphÃlikÃ>%.

#<CUTPURSE>#: %<granthibheda÷ -ka÷>%, M. ix. 277; v. Thief.

#<CUTTER>#:
     I One who cuts:
     1 %<chedaka÷>%;
     2 %<chett­>% (m.);
     3 %<chid>% in comp., wood -c: %<vanachid>%;
     4 %<lavanakart­>% (m.), rice -c.: %<dhÃnyalavanakartÃ>%, K. b.
     II A cutting instrument: %<kartarikÃ>%.
     III A front teeth: v. Incisor.
     IV A small ship: perh. %<madgu÷>%.

#<CUT-THROAT>#:
     I Subs.: %<kaïcchedaka÷>%: v. Murderer.
     II Adj.: v. Murderous.

#<CUTTING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<chitvara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<vraÓcana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Of wind or cold: perh. %<udvegakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     III Biting, severe: q. v.: %<marmacchid>% (mfn.).

#<CUTTING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<cheda÷ -naæ>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<kartanam>% or %<k­ntanam ni->%;
     3 %<lavanam>%;
     4 %<vraÓcanam>%;
     5 %<chidÃ>%.
     II A part cut off: %<cheda÷>%: v. Part.
     III A trench: q. v.: %<khÃtam>%.

#<CUTTLE-FISH>#: a mollusk: %<*daÓabhujÃ>%.

#<CUT-WATER>#: %<potÃgram; *taraÇgabhedin>% (n.).

#<CYCLE>#: %<cakram>%, c. of time: %<kÃlacakram>%, Sr.: v. Circle.

#<CYCLONE>#: %<cakravÃtyÃ>% (?): v. Hurricane.

#<CYCLOPAEDIA>#: %<*vidyÃko«a÷>%, c. of medicine: %<*vaidyakavidyÃko«a÷>%.

#<CYGNET>#: %<haæsaÓÃvaka÷ bÃlahaæsa÷>%.

#<CYLINDER>#: %<*stÆpa÷; ya«Âighanak«etram>%, K. d.

#<CYLINDRICAL>#: %<*stÆpÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<CYMBAL>#:
     1 %<tÃlam>%;
     2 %<bhakallakam>%,
     3 %<ghanam>%;
     4 %<bhilli÷>%.

#<CYNIC># (subs.): %<manu«yadve«in>% (m.) (?).

#<CYNIC, -AL># (adj.): v. Surly, austere, captious.

#<CYNICISM>#: %<manu«yadve«itÃ>% (?); %<vi«ayaparÃÇmu khatÃ>% (in good sense).

@<[Page 172]>@

#<CYNOSURE>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhruva÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<candra÷>%, the c. of the solar race: %<dinakarakulacandra÷>%, U. vi.

#<CYPHER>#: v. Cipher.

#<CYPRESS>#: %<nityaparïo mahÃv­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<CZAR>#: %<adhirÃja÷; rÆÓÅyÃnÃmadhirÃja÷>%.


#<DAB># (v.): %<ladhu tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.) or %<Ãhanti>% (%<han>% c. 2.).

#<DAB># (subs.):
     I A blow: %<laghuprahÃra÷; laghughÃta÷>%.
     II A lump: q. v.: %<piï¬a÷>%
     III An expert: q. v.
     IV A fish: %<candraka÷>% (?).

#<DABBLE># (v. t.): %<si¤cati>%: v. To sprinkle, spatter.

#<DABBLE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<krŬati>% (%<krŬ>% c. l.).
     II Of learning: %<vÃrttÃmÃtramadhigacchati>% (%<gam>% c. l.) (rare).

#<DABBLER>#: %<pallavagrÃhipaï¬ita÷; ÓÃstragaï¬a÷>%.

#<DACE>#: %<rohitajÃtÅyamatsyabheda÷>%.

#<DACTYL>#: %<bha >%
%<: caraïaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DACTYLOLOGY>#: %<*aÇgulibhëÃ>%.

#<DAD, DADDY>#: %<tÃta÷>%.

#<DAEDAL, -IAN># (adj.): %<vicitra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%): v. Ingenious.

#<DAFFODIL>#: %<pÅtapu«paprabheda÷; latÃbhedaÓca>%.

#<DAGGER>#:
     1 %<k­pÃïÅ>%;
     2 %<kartarÅ>%;
     3 %<churikÃ>%.

#<DAILY># (adj.):
     1 %<Ãhnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<dainika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<dainandina÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<DAILY># (adv.):
     1 %<pratyaham>%;
     2 %<pratidinam>%;
     3 %<pratidivasam>%;
     4 %<prativÃsaram>%;
     5 %<dine dine>%;
     6 %<ahanyahani>%;
     7 %<aharaha÷>%;
     8 %<anudinam>%.
     9 %<anvaham>% D. and nightly =day and night: v. Day.

#<DAINTILY>#: v. Nicely; scrupulously; deliciously.

#<DAINTINESS>#:
     I Nicety: q. v.: %<lÃlityam>%.
     II Fastidiousness: q. v.

#<DAINTY># (adj.):
     I Delicious: q. v.: %<svÃdu>% (mfn.).
     II Nice: q. v.: %<lalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Fastidious: q. v.

#<DAINTY># (subs.): %<viÓi«Âabhojanam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<DAIRY, DAIRY-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<vraja÷>%, Ki. iv. 16.;
     2 %<dugdhaÓÃlÃ>% (?).

#<DAIRY-MAID>#:
     1 %<gopÅ>%;
     2 %<vallavÅ>%;
     3 %<ÃbhÅrÅ>%.

#<DAISY>#: %<Óuklapu«pabheda÷>%.

#<DALE>#: %<upatyakÃ>%. v. Vale, valley.

#<DALLIANCE>#:
     I Sportiveness: q. v.: %<vilÃsa÷>%.
     II Delay: q. v.

#<Dally>#:
     I To linger: %<kÃlaæ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), Vi. or %<jahÃti>% (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To sport: %<vilasati>% (%<las>%, c. l.).

#<DAM># (subs.):
     I A mound:
     1 %<setu÷>%, to set up a d.: %<setuæ pravartayati>%, Y.;
     2 %<Ãli÷>%.
     II A mother: q. v.: %<mÃt­>% (f.).

#<DAM, DAM UP># (v.): %<setunà badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<DAMAGE># (subs.):
     I Injury, loss: q. v.: %<hÃni÷>%.
     II In law:
     1 %<udaya÷>%, the thing shall be awarded with d. s: %<sodayaæ païyaæ dÃpya÷>%, V. s.;
     2 %<k«aya÷>% (wear and tear, deterioration), N. s.

#<DAMAGE># (v. t.): who d. s things: %<yo dravye«u k«ayaæ kuryÃt>%, Kat.: v. To injure, impair.

#<DAMASK># (v.): v. To embellish, variegate.

#<DAMASK># (subs.): %<citradukÆlam>% (?).

#<DAME>#: %<purandhrÅ>%: v. Lady, mistress.

#<DAMN># (v. t.):
     I To condemn: q. v.
     II To consign to perdition: Ph.: you will be d. ed: (%<tava>%) %<narako bhavet>%, A. r.

#<DAMNATION>#:
     1 %<vinipÃta÷>%, Sa.;
     2 %<narakavÃsa÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DAMNED>#: i. e. accursed, abominable: q. v.

#<DAMP># (subs.):
     I Moisture: q. v.: %<kleda÷>%.
     II Fog: %<kujbhaÂikÃ>%.
     III Dejection: q. v. %<vi«Ãda÷>%, B.

#<DAMP># (adj.):
     I Moist: q. v.: %<klinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).
     II Dejected: q. v. %<mlÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<pari->%, Ku.

#<DAMP># (v. t.):
     I To moisten: q. v.
     II To depress, discourage: q. v.

#<DAMPISH>#:
     1 %<Ãklinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<Å«adÃrdra÷>% (%<rdrà rdraæ>%).

#<DAMPNESS>#: %<klinnatÃ>%: v. Moisture, fogginess.

#<DAMSEL>#: %<kanyÃ>%: v. Girl, maiden.

#<DAMSON>#: %<phalaprabheda÷>%.

#<DANCE># (v. i.): %<n­tyati>% (%<n­t>%, c. 4.), as if d. ing with the waves: %<n­tyamÃnamivormibhi÷>%, Mah. Ph.: my arm is d. ing: %<sphurati>% or %<spandate me bÃhu÷>%, Sa.; to d. on the rope, i. e. to be hanged: q. v.

@<[Page 173]>@

#<DANCE># (v. t.): %<nartayati>% (c. of %<n­t>%). Ph.: to d. altendance on:
     1 %<upati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ÃrÃdhayati>% (c. of %<rÃdh>%).

#<DANCE># (subs.): (best equiv.), round d.: %<maï¬alan­tyam>%;
     2 %<lÃsyam>% (spe. of females);
     3 %<tÃï¬avam>% (d. of Áiva.);
     4 %<rÃsa÷>% (of Krishna and his Gopis).

#<DANCER>#: %<nartaka÷>%.

#<DANCING># (subs.): v. Dance. D. -girl: %<nartakÅ>%. D. -master:
     1 %<nÃÂyÃcÃrya÷>% (of d. and singing);
     2 %<nartayit­>% (m.), Mal. D. -school: %<n­tyaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<DANDELION>#: %<siæhatuï¬a÷>% (?); %<o«adhibheda÷>%.

#<DANDIPRAT>#:
     I A dwarf, a child: %<mÃïavaka÷>%.
     II A coin: %<*varÃÂaka÷>%.

#<DANDLE>#: v. To fondle, caress.

#<DANDRIFF, DANDRUFF>#: %<dÃruïam>% or %<dÃruïakam>%, Bha.

#<DANDY>#: %<dÃmbhika÷>% (?): v. Fop.

#<DANGER># (subs.):
     1 %<bhayam>% (fear: q. v.), the d. from the demon is passed: %<gataæ surÃrisambhavaæ bhayam>%, V.;
     2 %<saæÓaya÷>% (=doubt: q. v.), we are all put in d. of our lives: %<sarve vayaæ jÅvitasaæÓayamÃropitÃ÷>%, Ve. vii.;
     3 %<vipad -tti÷>% (calamity: q. v.), you do not see my d.: %<na hi paÓyasi me vipattim>%, Mr. ix.;
     4 %<kaïÂakam Óalyam>% etc. (=anything causing mischief or annoyance), clearing d. s of roads: %<sthalapathaÓalyaÓodhanam>%, D. viii.

#<DANGEROUS>#:
     I Beset with danger:
     1 %<pratyavÃyamÆyi«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%);
     2 %<saækaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%);
     3 %<sambÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), in a place not d. and pleasant: %<asambÃdhaÓive deÓe>%, Ki.
     II Causing danger: %<bhayÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Dreadful, danger. Ph.: d. illness: %<sÃæghÃtikaroga÷>%.

#<DANGEROUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo., d. ill: %<sÃæghÃtikarogÃkrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<DANGLE># (v.): %<lolati vi->% (%<lul>%, c. l.): v. To hang. D. about or after: %<anusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. l.).

#<DANGLER>#: %<kÃlak«epin>% (m.) or %<kÃlak«epaka÷>% (?).

#<DANGLING># (adj.):
     1 %<lola÷>% (%<là laæ>%) %<vi- vyÃ->%;
     2 %<ca¤cat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<DAPPER>#: Lively, smart.

#<DAPPLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<vicitrabinduyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), A. r.: v. Spotted, variegated.
     II Subs.: %<bindu÷>%: v. Spot.
     III Verb.: %<citravati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. To variegate.

#<DARE># (v. t.):
     I To venture: q. v.
     II To challenge: q. v.

#<DARE># (v. i.): Ph.: who d. s assail me: %<ko mÃæ dhar«ayituæ Óakta÷>%, A. r.; did not d. to enter: %<prave«Âuæ na vi«ehire>%, Ku.

#<DARING># (subs.): %<sÃhasam>% (=boldness and also bold act.)

#<DARING># (adj.):
     1 %<sÃhasin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<nirviÓaÇka÷>% (%<Çkà Çkaæ>%): v. Intrepid.

#<DARINGLY>#: %<sÃhasena>%: v. Boldly, fearlessly.

#<DARINGNESS>#: %<sÃhasikatÃ>%: v. Boldness, courage.

#<DARK># (subs.):
     I Darkness: q. v.
     II Secrecy: q. v. Ph.: in d.: %<gƬham>%: v. Secretly.
     III Ignorance: q. v.: in the d.: %<anabhij¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%).

#<DARK># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp., a d. place: %<andhakÃrabhÆmi÷>%, Kar.; in a very d. night: %<ghorÃndhakÃre rÃtrau>%, Vet.;
     2 %<timirÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<tamasÃbhibhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). %<timiraniruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%);
     3 %<tÃmasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%);
     4 %<nirÃloka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) and sim. comp. s. (=destitute of light).
     II Black: q. v.: %<kÃla÷>% (%<lÅ laæ>%).
     III Obscure: q. v.: %<tamasÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), and sim. comp. s.
     IV Vile, wicked: q. v. V. Gloomy: q. v.
     VI Blind: q. v.

#<DARKEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<andhakÃrÅkaroti>% V. p.:
     2 %<andhakÃratÃæ nayati>%, K., d. ed by the shadows of: %<chÃyÃndhakÃrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Vi. vii.
     II Fig.: to obscure, sully: q. v.

#<DARKEN># (v. i.): i. e. to become dark: v. Dark and to become.

#<DARKLY>#: v. Dimly, obscurely, blindly.

#<DARKNESS>#:
     I Physical or moral:
     1 %<andhakÃra>% (mn.), d. came on the plain: %<andhakÃramudavÃpa samÃni>%, Ki. ix. 11.;
     2 %<tamas>% (n.), d. -dispelling: %<tamopaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%), D.;
     3 %<timiram>%, enveloped in d.: %<timirÃvaguïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ku.;
     4 %<tamasam>% (in. comp. s), thick d.: %<dhanasantamasam>%, Si.; blinding d.: %<andhatamasam>%, Vi.;
     5 %<tamisrÃ>% (=extensive d.);
     6 Ph.: %<dhvÃntam>%: to enter the land of d.: %<dÅrghataraæ tama÷ praviÓati>%, Ki. xiii. 30.
     II Secrecy: q. v.

#<DARKSOME>#: %<tÃmasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%); v. Dark, obscure.

#<DARLING>#:
     1 %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<priyatama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Dear.

#<DARN># (subs.): %<sÆcisaæhitam>% (?).

#<DARN># (v.): %<sÆcyà saæ-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (?).

#<DARNEL>#: %<t­ïaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DART># (subs.):
     1 %<astram>% (=any missile);
     2 %<prÃsa÷>% (any d. specially a lance). Species of d.: %<Óalyam; Óakti÷; parigha÷; muÓala÷; paÂÂiÓa÷; karpaïa÷>%; etc.

#<DART># (v. t.): %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.), d. ed an iron spear at the demon: %<Óaktiæ mumoca ditijaæ prati>%, Mat.; her companions d. ed glances at me: %<mÃmavalokya tasyÃ÷ sakhÅjanena kaÂÃk«Ã muktÃ>%, Ma. i.: v. To hurl; to emit.

#<DART># (v. i.): Ph.: an arrow d. ed from the Pinaka (bow of Áiva): %<nipapÃta javÃdi«u÷ pinÃkÃt>%, Ki. xiii. 20.: v. To start, run.

#<DASH># (subs.):
     I Collision:
     1 %<saÇghaÂÂa÷>%;
     2 %<samÃghÃta÷>%.
     II A check: q. v.
     III An admixture: Ph.: wine with a d. of water; %<jalasiktaæ madyam>% (?); with a d. of white: %<Å«addhavalÃbha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).
     IV An onset, a blow: q. v. V. Capacity for bold movements: %<prÃgalbhyam>%.
     VI A line: %<rekhÃ>%.

#<DASH># (v. t.):
     I To throw with violence: q. v. %<prasabhaæ k«ipati>%.
     II To shatter: q. v.: %<cÆrïÅkaroti>%. To be d. ed: %<cÆrïÅbhavati>%.
     III To abash: q. v.
     IV To overspread partially: %<sparÓayati>% (c. of %<sp­Ó>%) (?): v. To mix. Comp. s: (a) d. off: i. e. to execute rapidly: %<ÓÅghraæ karoti>%; (b.) d. out, i. e. to obliterate: q. v. %<vyÃ-mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<DASH># (v. i.): %<dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. l.): v. To rush.

#<DASTARD>#:
     1 %<kÃpuru«a÷>%;
     2 %<bhÅru÷>%: v. Coward.

#<DASTARD, DASTARDLY># (adj.): Ph.: d. conduct: %<kÃpuru«atvam>%: v. Timid, base.

#<DASTARDY>#: %<kÃpuru«atvam>%: v. Cowardliness.

#<DATA>#: %<svÅk­tÃni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<DATE># (subs.):
     I A fruit: %<kharjuram -rÅ>%.
     II Epoch:
     1 %<kÃla÷>%, the d. of Harsha Deva's accession: %<har«adevarÃjyÃrambhakÃla÷>%, Mahesha;
     2 %<samaya÷>%.
     III Of letters, etc.: Ph.: it bears no d.: %<*likhanadinamatra na vartate>%.

#<DATE># (v. t.): %<*likhanadinam Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruha>%) or %<cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.).

#<DATE># (v. i.):
     I To begin: q. v.
     II To have a d.: d. d London, the 1st. June: %<*laï¬ane junasya prathamadivase likhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<DATE-TREE>#: %<kharjura÷>%.

#<DATIVE CASE>#:
     1 %<sampradÃnam>%;
     2 %<sampradÃnakÃrakam>%.

#<DATURA>#: %<dhustÆ(stu)ra÷; dhutturÃ>%.

#<DAUB># (v.): %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To besmear.

#<DAUB># (subs.): %<lepa÷>%: v. Smear.

#<DAUBER>#:
     I Lit.: %<lepaka÷ vi- pra->%.
     II A flatterer: q. v.

#<DAUGHTER>#:
     1 %<duhit­>% (f.);
     2 %<tanayÃ>%;
     3 %<sutÃ>%;
     4 %<putrÅ>%;
     5 %<nandinÅ>%;
     6 in the case of proper names, also by patronymic, d. of Fanaka: %<jÃnakÅ>%.

#<DAUGHTER-IN-LAW>#:
     1 %<snu«Ã>%;
     2 %<putravadhÆ÷>%;
     3 %<vadhÆ÷>%.

#<DAUNT>#: %<trÃsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify.

#<DAUNTLESS>#: %<nirbhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Fearless.

#<DAUNTLESSNESS>#: %<nirbhÅkatÃ>%: v. Fearlessness, daring.

#<DAUPHIN>#: %<pharÃsÅyarÃj¤o jye«Âhaputra÷; yuvarÃja÷>%.

#<DAUPHINE, DAUPHINESS>#: i. e. wife of the Dauphin: %<pharÃsÅyayuvarÃjastrÅ>%.

#<DAW>#: %<kÃkajÃtÅyapak«ibheda÷>%.

#<DAWDLE>#: %<kÃlaæ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To trifle, loiter.

#<DAWDLER>#: v. Loiterer, idler

#<DAWN># (subs.):
     1 %<aruïodaya÷>%;
     2 %<u«as>% (n.);
     3 %<pratyu>% (%<tyÆ>%) %<«a÷>%;
     4 %<prabhÃtam>%;
     5 %<vibhÃtam>%:
     6 %<dinamukham>%;
     7 %<dinÃdi÷>%;
     8 %<niÓÃnta÷>%;
     9 %<niÓÃvasÃnam>%. v. Morning.

#<DAWN># (v. i.): Ph.: before the day d. ed: %<aprabhÃtÃyÃæ rajanyÃm>%, Mu. i.; when it was d. ing: %<pratdhunmi«atyaruïÃrci«i>%, D. ii. Fig.: as of genius:
     1 %<unmi«ati>% (%<mi«>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).

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#<DAY>#:
     1 %<dinam>%
     2 %<divasa>% (mn);
     3 %<vÃsaram>%;
     4 %<ahan>% (n.). A d. of the week: %<vÃra÷>%. A lunar d.: %<tithi÷>%. D. to d. %<dine dine>%: v. Daily (adv). D. and night (adv.):
     1 %<aharniÓam>%;
     2 %<divÃniÓam>%;
     3 %<divarÃtram>%;
     4 %<rÃtrindivam>%. A whole d. i. e. a d. and night: %<ahorÃtra÷>%. The d. before: %<pÆrvedyu÷>%. The next d.: %<paredya÷>%. Another d.: %<anyedyu÷>%. Both d. s: %<ubhayedyu÷>%. By d.: %<divÃ>%. Late in the d.: %<vaikÃle>%. Even to this d.: %<adyÃpi>%. Every other d.: %<dvitÅye dvitÅye divase>%. A d. 's hire: %<dainikÅ>%. In his d.: %<tatkÃle>%: v. Time. The last of a Hindu month: %<saækrÃnti÷>%. Gained the d.: %<vijayaæ lebhe>% (%<labh>%, c. l): v. Victory.

#<DAY-BOOK>#: %<dainikapustakam>%.

#<DAY-BREAK>#:
     1 %<dinamukham>%, Ki.;
     2 %<niÓÃnta÷>%;
     3 %<pratyu«a÷>%: v. Dawn.

#<DAY-DREAM>#: %<divÃsvapna÷>% (?): v. Dream.

#<DAY-LABOUR, DAY-WORK>#: %<dinakarman>% (n.), and sim. comp s.

#<DAY-LABOURER>#: %<dinakarmakara÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<DAY-LIGHT>#: %<divÃloka÷>% and sim. comp. s, yet it was like d. day and night: %<tathÃpi divasÃkÃraæ prakÃÓaæ tadaharniÓam>%, Mat. Ph.: in the d.: %<tapati tapane>%; before d.: %<anudite bhÃskare>%.

#<DAY-SIGHT>#: %<rÃtryandhatÃ>%, affected with d.: %<rÃtryandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%).

#<DAY-STAR>#:
     I The morning-star: q. v.
     II The sun: %<dinamaïi÷>%, Go.

#<DAY-TIME>#: %<divÃbhÃga÷>%, in the d. %<divÃ>%: v. Day.

#<DAZZLE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: to d. the eye: %<cak«u«astejÃæsi pratihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) K.; d. d by it.:
     1 %<tena pratihatek«aïÃ>%, B. p.
     II Fig.: %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%): v. To charm, blind.

#<DAZZLING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<locanÃni pratidhnat>% (f.), Ki. or %<pratibadhnat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), M. n. etc.;
     2 (better) %<du«prek«ya÷>% (%<k«yà k«yaæ>%), %<durdarÓa÷>% (%<rÓà rÓaæ>%) etc.: v. Brilliant.
     II Fig.: v. Wonderful.

#<DEACON>#: %<*yÃjaka÷>%. D. ess: %<*yÃjikÃ>%.

#<DEACONHOOD, DEACONRY, DEACONSHIP>#: %<yÃjakatvam; yÃjakapadam>%.

#<DEAD># (subs.): in the d. of night: %<vigìhÃyÃæ ÓarvaryÃm>%, C.

#<DEAD># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<m­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>% (best equiv.), naturally d.: %<svayaæ m­ta÷>%, H.; half d.: %<m­takalpa÷>% (f. %<lpÃ>%), D. iv.; d. body: %<m­takam>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<parÃsu>% (mfn.), fell d.: %<parÃsurapatat>%, Ku. xvii. 53.;
     3 %<gatÃsu>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s (=whose life is past), just d.: %<tatk«aïavigatajÅvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.;
     4 %<uparata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); (a milder term deceased), Da. (rarely);
     5 %<preta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     6 %<saæsthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     7 %<pramÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     8 %<pareta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     II Of civil death: perh. %<m­takalpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%); %<niraæÓaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (=entitled to no share of ancestral property), Y. III. Fig.: d. language: %<apracalitabhëÃ>% (?); d. sleep: %<ghoranidrÃ>%; d. darkness: %<ghorÃndhakÃra÷>%; d. drunk: %<madamƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%); d. letter (i. e. obsolete): %<lupta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%); d. letter (i. e. unclaimed letter): %<*ag­hÅtapatram>%; d. lock: v. Stoppage.
     IV Without motion as a d. weight: %<niÓcala÷>% (%<là laæ>%). V. Unproductive: %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     VI Dull, monotonous: q. v.
     VII Fixed: q. v.
     VIII Vapid: q. v.

#<DEAD, BE>#: %<mriyate>%: v. To die.

#<DEADEN># (v. t.):
     I To blunt, impair: q. v.: %<kuïÂhÅkaroti>%.
     II To retard: q. v.
     III To make vapid: %<virasÅkaroti>%.

#<DEADEN># (v. i.): %<kuïÂhÅbhavati>%: v. To blunt, decay.

#<DEADLINESS>#:
     1 %<prÃïaharatvam>%;
     2 %<prÃïanÃÓakatvam>%;
     3 better by adj.: v. Deadly.

#<DEADLY># (adj.):
     I Destructive:
     1 %<prÃïahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), d. poison: %<prÃïaharaæ vi«am>%, Ni.;
     2 %<prÃïÃntika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%):
     3 %<prÃïanÃÓaka÷>% (%<Óikà Óakaæ>%);
     4 %<jÅvitÃpaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: implacable: q. v.: d. enmity: %<ÃmaraïÃntikaæ vairam>%, Mr. i.

#<DEADLY># (adv.):
     I Mortally: q. v.:
     II Like death: expr. by comp., d. pale: %<ÓavaÓyÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     II Exceedingly: q. v.

#<DEADNESS>#:
     I Numbness: q. v.: %<stabdhatÃ>%.
     II Languor: q. v.: %<glÃni÷>%.
     III Inactivity: q. v.: %<Óaithilyam>%.
     IV Vapidness: q. v.

#<DEAD-WIND>#: %<pratÅpavÃyu÷ pratÅpagà maruta÷>%, R.; and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 176]>@

#<DEAF>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<badhira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<e¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%) (rare), d. mute: %<e¬amÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<kalla÷>%, (%<llà llaæ>%) (rare);
     4 %<vikalaÓrotra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: unwilling to hear: %<karïaæ na dadÃti>% or %<na karïe karoti>%, K.

#<DEAFEN>#:
     1 %<badhirayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<badhirÅkaroti>%, Si. xiii. 3.

#<DEAFENING># (adj.):
     1 %<karïavidÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<Órotrabhid>% (mfn.), Ki. xiii. 21.; and sim. comp. s.

#<DEAFNESS>#:
     1 %<badhiratÃ>%;
     2 %<bÃdhiryam>%, Viv.

#<DEAL># (subs.):
     I A quantity: expr. by %<bahu>% (mfn.), a great d. of time: %<bahusamaya÷>%: v. Much, a good d.: %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly.
     II In cards: %<vaïÂanam>%.
     III D. wood: %<devadÃru>% (n.) (?).

#<DEAL># (v. t.):
     I To d. out: %<vaïÂayati>% (%<vaïÂ>%, c. 10.): v. To distribute.
     II Of cards: %<*vaïÂayati>%.
     III Of blows, etc.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3).

#<DEAL># (v. i.):
     I To traffic: q. v.: %<krayavikrayaæ karoti>%.
     II To act, behave: q. v. D. with: (a) to treat, handle: q. v.; (b) to contend: q. v.

#<DEALER>#:
     I A Trader, merchant: q. v.: %<vikret­>% (m.), horse d.: %<aÓvavikretÃ>%.
     II Of cards: %<*vaïÂaka÷>%.

#<DEALING>#:
     I Traffic, trade: q. v.: %<krayavikraya÷>%.
     II Intercourse, connexion: q. v. %<saæsarga÷>%.
     III Treatment: q. v.

#<DEAN>#:
     I Under a bishop: %<*ÃcÃrya÷>%, d. and chapter: %<*dharmasamÃja÷>%.
     II The president of a faculty: %<sabhÃpati÷>%.

#<DEANERY>#: i. e. a dean's house: %<*ÃcÃryÃvÃsa÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<DEAR># (adj.):
     I High-priced:
     1 %<durmÆlya÷>% (f. %<lyÃ>%):
     2 %<bahumÆlya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%), sell cheap things at a d. price: %<alpamÆlyaæ bahumÆlyena vikrÅïate>%, Viv.
     3 %<gurumÆlya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%), Viv.: v. Costly.
     II Highly valued:
     1 %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (=beloved: q. v.), d. er than myself: %<matta÷ priyatara÷>%, K.;
     2 %<abhimata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), with his d. friend spring: %<mÃdhavenÃbhimatena sakhyÃ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<h­dayaÇgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (=reaching the heart), d. friend: %<h­dayaÇgama÷ sakhÃ>%, Ku. iv. 24. Ph.: d. as one's life: %<prÃïasama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), K.; to an old man, a young wife is d. er than his life: %<v­ddhasya taruïÅ bhÃryà prÃïebhyo'pi garÅyasÅ>%, H. i.

#<DEAR, DEARLY># (adv.):
     I At a high rate:
     1 %<bahumÆlyena>%;
     2 %<mahÃrgheïa>%.
     II Greatly: q. v.: %<atyantam>%, "d. loved": %<atipriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     III Affectionately: q. v.

#<DEARNESS>#:
     I High price:
     1 %<durmÆlyatÃ>%;
     2 %<mahÃrghatÃ>%
     3 %<durlabhatÃ>% (scarcity).
     II Tenderness: %<priyatvam -tÃ>%.

#<DEATH>#:
     1 %<m­tyu÷>%, unnatural d.: %<apam­tyu÷>%, P.; premature d.: %<akÃlam­tyu÷>%, U.; violent d.: %<apaghÃtabh­tyu÷>%; under the grasp of d.: %<m­tyuhastavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), D.; who have met d. for you: %<tavÃrthe m­tyumÅyu«Ãæ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<maraïam>%, did not meet d.: %<maraïaæ nÃbhyapadyata>%, Mah.; the swing of birth and d.: %<jananamaraïadolÃ>%, J.
     3 %<prÃïaviyoga÷>% and sim. comp. s (=extinction of life);
     4 %<prÃïaparityÃga÷>% and sim. comp. s (=quitting life: only of voluntary d.)
     5 %<vadha÷>% (=killing: q. v.), to seek d.: %<vadhaæ m­gayate>%, Ka. Ph.: pelted to d.: %<lo«ÂrÃghÃtaæ hata÷>%, Mu. ii.; longing for d.: %<m­tyukÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), V. p.; sentence of d.: %<prÃïadaï¬a÷>%, will pass sentence of d. on this man with forfeiture of all property: %<asya sarvasvaprÃïaharaïaæ daï¬amÃj¤Ãpayi«yati>%, Mu. i.; angel of d.: %<yamadÆta÷>%, V. p.; after d.: %<pretya>% (rare), D.

#<DEATH, PUT TO>#:
     1 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), put him to d. at once, %<hanyatÃmavilambitam>%: V. p.;
     2 %<vyÃpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), no, he has not been put to d., but thrown into prison: %<na khalu vyÃpÃdita÷ parantu bandhanÃgÃre nik«ipta÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 by %<vadha÷>%, the king ordered him to be put to d.: %<rÃj¤Ã>% (%<tasya>%) %<vadha Ãdi«Âa÷>%, P.; one who should not be put to d.: %<avadhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%): v. To kill.

#<DEATH-BED>#: %<m­tyuÓayyÃ>%. On one's d.: %<m­tyakÃle>% or %<maraïasamaye>%, Vet.

#<DEATHLESS>#: %<amara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Immortal.

#<DEATH-LIKE>#: v. Cadaverous.

#<DEATH'S HEAD>#: a moth: %<*kÃpÃlika÷; kapÃlacihritapak«a÷ pataÇgabheda÷>%.

#<DEATH-WARRANT>#: %<vadhÃdeÓalekha÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DEATH-WATCH>#: %<gomayotthÃprabheda÷>%.

@<[Page 177]>@

#<DEBAR># (v.): %<prati«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To prevent, exclude.

#<DEBARK>#: %<avatarati>% (%<t­>%, c. 1.): v. To disembark.

#<DEBASE>#:
     1 %<apakar«ati>% (c. of %<k­«>%);
     2 %<avanamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%);
     3 by adj.: v. Base.

#<DEBASEMENT>#:
     1 %<apakar«a÷>%;
     2 %<avamÃnanÃ>% (=disgrace: q. v.).

#<DEBATABLE>#:
     1 %<vivadanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<sandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%) (=doubtful).

#<DEBATE># (subs.):
     1 %<vivÃda÷>%, and there were d. s amongst themselves. %<anyonyasya vivÃdÃÓca prÃdurabhÆvan>%, C.;
     2 %<vÃda÷>%: v. Controversy.

#<DEBATE># (v.):
     1 %<vivadate>% (%<vid>%, c. l.): v. To dispute;
     2 %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%): v. To discuss.

#<DEBATER>#:
     1 %<vÃdin>% (m.);
     2 %<vakt­>% (m.) (strictly =speaker), Ki.;
     3 %<tarkin>% (m.) (=argumentator).

#<DEBAUCH># (v.): %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%), great attachment to sensual pleasures d. es a man: %<nÃÓayati puru«amatyÃsaÇgo vi«aye«u>%, K.; to d. a girl: %<bÃlÃæ nÃÓayati>%, D. ii.: v. To corrupt.

#<DEBAUCH># (subs.):
     I Debauchery: q. v.
     II Revel: q. v.

#<DEBAUCHEE>#:
     1 %<lampaÂa÷>%: v. Lewd;
     2 %<kÃmav­tta÷>%: v. Libertine.

#<DEBAUCHER>#:
     1 %<nÃÓaka÷>%;
     2 %<dÆ«aka÷>%;
     3 %<dÆ«ayit­>% (m.):

#<DEBAUCHERY>#:
     I Corruption: q. v.: %<nÃÓa÷>%.
     II Lewdness, libertinism: q. v.: %<lÃmpaÂyam>%
     III Intemperance: q. v.

#<DEBENTURE>#: %<*deyalekha÷; deyasvÅkÃrapatram>%.

#<DEBILITATE>#: %<k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.): v. To weaken.

#<DEBILITY>#: %<darbalatÃ>%: v. Feebleness.

#<DEBIT># (v.): %<*deyadhanabhÃge likhati>% (%<likha>%, c. 6.).

#<DEBIT># (subs.): Ph.: d. side: %<deyadhanabhÃga÷>%.

#<DEBONAIR>#: %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Gentle, affable.

#<DEBT>#: %<­ïam>% (lit. and fig.): to discharge a d.: %<­ïaæ Óodhayati>%, K. b.; to contract a d.: %<­ïaæ karoti>%, D. s.; involved in d.: %<­ïagrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%), At.; recovery of a d.: %<­ïÃdÃnam>%, M.; as I may get out of this (d.): %<tasmÃnmucye yathÃ>%, R. i. 72.; one who is unable to pay d.: %<­ïaæ dÃtumaÓakto ya÷>%, M.

#<DEBTOR>#:
     1 %<­ïin>% (m.) or %<­ïika÷>% (lit. and fig.);
     2 %<adhamarïa÷>% (lit.);
     3 %<­ïagrahÅt­>% (m.), K. b.;
     4 %<khÃdaka÷>% (rare).

#<DEBUT>#:
     I A beginning: %<prÃrambha÷>%.
     II A first appearance: q. v.

#<DECADE>#: i. e. ten of any thing: d. (of years): %<daÓavar«am>%: v. Ten.

#<DECADENCE, DECADENCY>#: %<avasÃda÷>%: v. Decay, decline.

#<DECAGON>#: %<daÓakoïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%); %<daÓabhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<DECALOGUE>#: %<*nideÓadaÓakam>%.

#<DECAMP>#:
     I To break up a camp: %<kaÂakaæ bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.) or %<sthÃnÃntaraæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     II To go away, flee: q. v.: %<apasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. l.), d. ed from the battle: %<raïÃdapasasarpa>%, Mat.

#<DECAMPMENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<kaÂakabha¤janam>% (?).
     II Flight: q. v.: %<apasarpaïam>%.

#<DECANT>#: %<srÃvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%) (?): v. To pour gently.

#<DECANTER>#: a glass vessel: %<bharÅ>%.

#<DECAPITATE>#: %<Óira÷ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (with gen.): v. To behead.

#<DECAPITATION>#: %<ÓiraÓcheda>%: v. Beheading.

#<DECAY># (v. i.):
     1 %<k«Åyate pari->%, (pass. of %<k«i>%) or %<k«ayaæ gacchati yÃti>%, etc.; of un-d. ed loyalty: %<ak«Åïabhakti÷>%, Mu.; when the night d. ed: %<k«ÅïÃyÃæ k«apÃyÃm>%, K.;
     2 %<ÓÅryate vi->%, (pass. of %<ÓÌ>%) (= go to ruin), doors of income d. ed: %<ÃyadvÃrÃïi vyaÓÅryanta>%, D.; d. ed leaf: %<ÓÅrïaparïa÷>%, Me.;
     3 %<jÅryati>% or %<jarati>% (%<jÌ>%, c. 4. and 1.) (from age): the teeth of a d. ing man d.: %<dantà jÅryanti jÅryata÷>%, P. v. 10.; d. ed bark: %<jÅrïavalkalam>%, K.

#<DECAY># (subs.):
     1 %<k«aya÷ pari->%, d. of fame: %<yaÓa÷k«aya÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<viÓÅrïatÃ>% (going to ruin: as a building);
     3 %<jÅrïatÃ>% (from age);
     4 %<avasÃda÷>% (=failing).

#<DECAYING># (adj.):
     1 %<k«ayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<k«ayi«ïu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<k«ÅyamÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), %<pari->%;
     4 %<viÓÅryamÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     5 %<jÅryat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

@<[Page 178]>@

#<DECEASE>#:
     I Subs.: %<uparama÷>%: v. Demise.
     II Verb: v. To die.

#<DECEASED>#: %<uparata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Dead.

#<DECEIT>#:
     I Deception: q. v.: %<pratÃraïÃ>%.
     II Artifice, strategem:
     1 %<chalam>%, d. is not admitted here: %<chalamatra na g­hyate>%, Mr.;
     2 %<kapaÂa>% (mfn.), able to follow out d.: %<kapaÂÃnusÃrakuÓala÷>%, Mr.;
     3 %<chahman>% (n.) (strictly = disguise), by d.: %<chahmanÃ>%, Viv.

#<DECEITFUL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratÃraïÃparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<va¤canÃÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<chalanÃpara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     4 %<kapaÂapravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II Fig.: false: q. v.

#<DECEITFULLY>#:
     1 %<chalena>%;
     2 %<sakapaÂam>%;
     3 %<chadmanÃ>%;
     4 %<savyÃjam>%.

#<DECEITFULNESS>#:
     1 %<pratÃraïÃparÃyaïatÃ>%;
     2 %<va¤canaÓÅlatÃ>%.

#<DECEITLESS>#:
     1 %<ni«kapaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%);
     2 %<nirvyÃja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<DECEIVE>#:
     1 %<pratÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%), was d. d and drawn away to the bush: %<pratÃrya tenÃcak­«e latÃsu>%, N.;
     2 %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.), d. ing me: %<mÃæ va¤cayitvÃ>%, P.;
     3 %<chalayati>% (%<chal>%, c. 10), to the d. r of Bali: %<baliæ chalayate>%, Gi.;
     4 %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.);
     5 %<abhisandhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), Sa.

#<DECEIVER>#:
     1 %<pratÃraka÷>%;
     2 %<va¤caka÷>%;
     3 %<vipralambhaka÷>%.

#<DECEMBER>#: %<uttarÃgrahÃyaïapÆrvapau«asaævÃdÅyurupÅyavatsarasya dvÃdaÓo mÃsa÷>%.

#<DECEMVIR>#: %<daÓÃnÃm eka÷>%. D. i.: %<*daÓa; prÃcÅnaromakasya daÓaÓÃsakÃ÷>%.

#<DECEMVIRAL>#: %<*daÓÃnÃm>%, d. government: %<daÓÃnÃæ ÓÃsanam>%.

#<DECEMVIRATE>#: %<daÓÃdhipatyam>%.

#<DECENCY>#:
     1 %<ÓÃlÅnatÃ>% (=modesty);
     2 %<vinaya÷>%: v. Decorum.

#<DECENNIAL>#:
     1 %<daÓavÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%):
     2 %<daÓÃbdika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<DECENT>#:
     I Decorous:
     1 %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vinayopeta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Not obscene: %<sÃdhusammata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Sufficient: q. v.

#<DECENTLY>#:
     1 %<ÓÃlÅnatayÃ>% (modestly);
     2 %<samucitam>% (=suitably).

#<DECEPTION>#:
     1 %<pratÃraïà -ïam>%, well up in d.: %<pratÃraïakuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), K.;
     2 %<va¤canà pra->%, even d. is a gain: %<va¤canÃpi lÃbhÃya>%, M. n.;
     3 %<chalanÃ>%, addicted to d.: %<chalanÃpara÷>%, Si.;
     4 %<vipralambha÷>%, means of d.: %<vipralambhopÃya÷>%, D.
     5 %<abhisandhÃnam>%, Sa. v.

#<DECEPTIVE>#: %<bhrÃntijanaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), and sim. comp. s: v. False.

#<DECEPTIVENESS>#: %<bhrÃntijanakatvam>%: v. Falsity.

#<DECIDE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), we are to d., the rest rests with the king: %<nirïaye vayaæ pramÃïaæ Óe«e tu rÃjÃ>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<niÓcinoti>%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.), he d. d that the r had been altered into s by the merchant: %<rephe sakÃraæ vaïijà kÃritaæ niÓcikÃyasa÷>%, Raj.
     3 %<sthirÅkaroti>% (=to fix.), to d. the meaning of the plaint: %<bhëÃrthasthirÅkaraïÃya>%, K. b. Ph.: d. ing for and against according to pleasure: %<svecchayà jayaparÃjayau vidadhÃnÃ÷>% (m. pl.), D. viii.

#<DECIDED># (adj.):
     1 %<niÓcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=firm);
     3 %<asandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%) (=undoubted: q. v.).

#<DECIDEDLY>#:
     1 %<niÓcitam>%;
     2 %<asaæÓayam>%: v. Undoubtedly, certainly.

#<DECIDER>#: %<nirïet­>% (m.): v. Judge.

#<DECIDUOUS>#: %<patanaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?).

#<DECIMAL>#: %<*daÓaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), d. fraction: %<*daÓakabhinnam>%.

#<DECIMATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<daÓÃÓaæ g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To punish every tenth man of: %<daÓamabhÃgasya prÃïadaï¬aæ karoti>% (with gen.).
     III To devastate: q. v.

#<DECIMATION>#: %<daÓamabhÃgasya vadha÷>% or %<prÃïadaï¬a÷>%.

#<DECIPHER>#: %<nirvÃcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).

#<DECIPHERER>#: %<nirvÃcaka÷>%. Decipheress: %<nirvÃcikÃ>%.

#<DECISION>#:
     I Adjudication: %<nirïaya÷>%, d. of a case: %<vyavahÃranirïaya÷>%, K. b.
     II Firmness: q. v.: %<sthairyam>%. A man of d.: %<sthiradhÅ÷>%, R.

#<DECISIVE>#: %<niÓcÃyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?); %<saæÓayacchid>% (mfn.) (?).

#<DECISIVELY>#: v. Decidedly.

#<DECK># (subs.): %<*chada÷; naup­«Âhabh>%. Four d. ed: %<*catuÓchada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<DECK># (v.):
     I To adorn: q. v.: %<bhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10.).
     II To furnish with a deck: %<chadena yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).

#<DECLAIM># (v.):
     1 %<mëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. 1.): v. To speak;
     2 %<girÃmÆrmÅ÷ nirmimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3) (poet), N.

#<DECLAIMER, DECLAIMANT>#: %<vakta>% (m.): v. Speaker.

#<DECLAMATION>#:
     I Speech: q. v.: %<gir>% (f.) (often in the pl.).
     II Rhetorical display: %<vÃgìambara÷>%.

#<DECLAMATORY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vÃÇmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).
     II Fig.: v. Bombastic.

#<DECLARATION>#:
     I Assertion, statement: q. v. %<ukti÷>%.
     II Announcement, proclamation: q. v.: %<khyÃpanam>% Ph.: the D. of Independence: %<*svÃdhÅnatÃkhyÃpanam -patram>%.
     IV In law: %<bhëÃ>%, K. b.; %<bhëÃpadam>%, Mi.

#<DECLARATIVE, DECLARATORY>#: v. Expressive, explanatory.

#<DECLARE># (v. t.):
     I To clear: q. v.
     II To assert: q. v.: %<bravÅti>% or %<brÆte>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.).
     III To make known, manifest: q. v.: %<bravÅti>% or %<brÆte>%, for good men d. their use by results: %<bruvate hi phalena sÃdhavo nijopayogitÃm>%, N. IV. To proclaim: q. v.: %<gho«ayati>% (c. of %<gha«a>%).

#<DECLARE># (v. i.): %<bravÅti>% v. To say. To d. for: %<avalambate>%. To d. against: %<pratipak«am avalambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. l.).

#<DECLENSION>#:
     I Decline: q. v.
     II In gram. %<ÓabdarÆpÃkhayÃnam>%.

#<DECLINABLE>#: %<naikarÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) (i. e. having more than one form).

#<DECLINATION>#:
     I Obliquity: q. v.
     II In astr: %<apama÷>%.

#<DECLINE># (v. i.):
     I To bend over: %<lambate ava->%, (%<lamb>%, c. l.).
     II To decay, diminish: q. v.: %<hÃsamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     III Of day, etc.:
     1 %<pariïamati>% (%<nam>% c. l.), by this time the day d. d.: %<anena samayena pariïato divasa÷>%, K.;
     2 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. l.), the third wakS d. ing: %<galati t­tÅye yÃme>%, C.;
     3 %<k«Åyate>%, when the night d. d.: %<k«ÅïÃyÃæ k«apÃyÃm>%, K. IV. To deviate: q. v. V. To refuse: q. v. %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2).

#<DECLINE># (v. t.):
     I To refuse, reject: q. v.: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>%.
     II To inflect: Ph.: d. %<pati÷ *pate rÆpÃïyÃkhyÃhi>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.).
     III To bend: q. v.

#<DECLINE># (subs.):
     1 %<hrÃsa÷>% (=decrease), by the rise and d. of prices: %<arghasya v­ddhihrÃsena>%, Vy.;
     2 %<k«aya÷>% (=decay), d. of fame: %<yaÓa÷k«aya÷>%, Ki.;
     3 %<pariïÃma÷>%, or %<pariïati÷>%, (lit., bending: of life or time), d. of life: %<vaya÷pariïÃma÷>%, K.; d. of night: %<rÃtre÷ pariïati÷>%, Si.

#<DECLINING># (subs.): %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%: v. Refusal.

#<DECLIVITY>#:
     1 %<avasarpiïÅ bhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<natabhÆ÷>%: v. Slope.

#<DECOCTION>#: %<kvÃtha÷>% (both of decocting and of the extract).

#<DECOLLATE>#: v. To behead. "D. d head": %<chinnaÓiras>% (n.).

#<DECOMPOSE># (v. i.):
     I To dissolve: %<vilÅyate>% (%<lÅ>%, c. 4.).
     II To decay: %<pÆyate>% (%<pÆy>%, c. l.) (?). v. Decomposition (III).

#<DECOMPOSE># (v. t.):
     I To analyze: q. v.
     II To dissolve: q. v.

#<DECOMPOSITION>#:
     I Analysis: %<*viÓle«a÷>%.
     II Dissolution:
     1 %<vilaya÷>%;
     2 %<parik«aya÷>%.
     III Corruption: %<pÆti÷>%, that there might be no d.: %<mÃbhÆt pÆtiriti>%, B. com.

#<DECORATE>#:
     1 %<prasÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sÃdh>%);
     2 %<Ãkalpayati>% (%<kalp>%, c. 10.): v. To adorn.

#<DECORATION>#:
     1 %<prasÃdhanam>%, Ka. vii. 30;
     2 %<pratikarman>% or %<parikarman>% (n.). Ku. vii. 6.;
     3 %<Ãkalpa÷>%: v. Ornament; adornment.

#<DECORATOR>#:
     1 %<prasÃdhaka÷>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     2 %<alaÇkart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<DECOROUS>#: %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), in a d. dress: %<vinÅtave«eïa>%, Sa.: v. Becoming.

#<DECOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<vinayena>%;
     3 %<yathocitam>% (=suitably).

#<DECORUM>#:
     1 %<vinaya÷>%, seeing his ripeness in d.: %<vÅk«ya tasya vinaye paripÃkam>%, N.;
     1 %<maryÃdÃ>%, transgressor of d.: %<maryÃdÃlaÇghin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), M. n.;
     3 %<sthiti÷>%, breaker of d.: %<sthitibhid>% (mfn.), R.

#<DECOY># (v. t.): %<Ãkar«ati>% (c. of %<k­«>%): v. To entrap, allure.

#<DECOY># (subs.): i. e. a d. -bird: %<Ãkar«aka÷>% (?).

#<DECREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<hrÃsa÷>%, from gradual d.: %<alpÃlpahrÃsÃt>%, V. p.;
     2 %<k«aya÷>% (=gen. decay), d. and increase: %<k«ayav­ddhÅ>%, Su.;
     2 %<apak«aya÷>% (rare).

@<[Page 180]>@

#<DECREASE># (v. t.): v. To diminish.

#<DECREASE># (v. i.):
     1 %<hrÃsamupaiti adhigacchati>%, etc., spirit d. s: %<satvaæ hrÃsamupaiti>%, Mr.;
     2 %<k«Åyate pari->%, (pass. of %<k«i>%), the nights d. when the sun is on the north of the equator: %<k«Åyante khalÆttarÃyaïe rÃtraya÷>% M. n.;
     3 %<hÅyate pari- pra->%, (pass. of %<hÃ>%), every day you are d. ing in your body: %<anudivasaæ khalu parihÅyase'Çge«u>%, Sa.;
     4 %<apacÅyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%) (rare).

#<DECREE># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãj¤Ã>%;
     2 %<ÃdeÓa÷>%: v. Order.

#<DECREE># (v.):
     I To order: q. v.:
     1 %<ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<dÃpayati>% (c. of %<dÃ>%) (=cause to give), should d. the debt to the creditor: %<dhanine dhanaæ dÃpayet>%, Y. II. To decide: q. v.

#<DECREMENT>#: %<hrÃsa÷>%: v. Decrease.

#<DECREPIT>#:
     1 %<jarÃtura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<jarÃjÅrïendriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<jarat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) d. son of Ganga: %<jaradgÃÇgeya÷>%, Ve.: v. Infirm.

#<DECREPITUDE>#: %<jarÃ>%, d. and deformity: %<jarà vairÆpyameva ca>%, V. p.

#<DECRETAL># (adj:): expr. by comp., d. epistle: %<ÃdeÓapatram>%.

#<DECRETAL># (subs.): a collection of decrees: %<ÃdeÓasaægraha÷>%.

#<DECRIAL>#: %<apakroÓa>%: v. Calumny, abuse.

#<DECRY>#: %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To disparage, censure.

#<DECURION>#: %<daÓÃdhyak«a÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DECUSSATION>#: %<tiryakpÃta÷>% (?).

#<DEDICATE>#:
     I To consecrate: q. v.: %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. l.).
     II To devote: q. v.
     III To d. books, etc.: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<­>%) (?); %<uts­jati>% (?).

#<DEDICATION>#:
     I Consecration, appropriation: %<utsarga÷>%.
     II Of a book: %<mukhabandha÷>% (?).

#<DEDICATORY>#: Ph.: d. epistle: %<mukhabandha÷>% (?).

#<DEDUCE>#:
     I To derive or draw: q. v.
     II To infer: q. v.:
     1 %<nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>% c. l.);
     2 %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.) (to get).

#<DEDUCIBLE>#:
     1 %<anumeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<labhya÷>% (%<bhyà bhyaæ>%).

#<DEDUCT># v. t.: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.) Ph.: capital d. ed from amount is interest: %<mÆlaæ miÓrÃccyutaæ kalÃntaram>%, Li.: v. To subtract.

#<DEDUCTION>#:
     I Conclusion, inference: q. v.: %<nigamanam>%.
     II Subtraction:
     1 %<viyojanam>%;
     2 %<vyavakalanam>%, To make d. s: %<viyojayati>%, Li.

#<DEDUCTIVE>#: %<naigamika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?).

#<DEED>#:
     I An act: q. v.:
     1 %<karman>% (n.);
     2 %<avadÃnam>% (=a noble d.), Sa.
     II A legal instrument: %<patram>%, d. of sale: %<vikrayapatram>%, Raj.

#<DEEM>#: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To think.

#<DEEP># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gabhÅra÷>% or %<gambhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<agÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (=very d., bottomless): Ph.: thigh-d.: %<urudaghna÷>% (%<ghnà ghnaæ>%), K.; in thumb-d. water: %<aÇgu«ÂhodakamÃtreïa>%, J. II, Of sounds:
     1 %<gabhÅra÷>% or %<gambhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<mandra÷>% (f. %<ndrÃ>%); v. Grave.
     III Of colours:
     1 %<ghana>%, in comp., d. red: %<ghanÃruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<nitÃnta->% in comp.: v. Exceedingly.
     IV In various senses: d. sense: %<gabhÅrÃrtha÷>%, Ki.; in a very d. king: %<atigambhÅre bhÆpe>%, C.; very d. wounds: %<dÆrÃvagìhà vraïÃ÷>%, Sr.; in a d. mind: %<avagìhe h­di>%, N.; d. sleep: %<gìhanidrÃ>% or %<ghoranidrÃ>%, K.; d. sigh: %<dÅrghaniÓvÃsa÷>%; very d. anger: %<gambhÅratara÷ kopa÷>%, Pri.; with d. passion: %<vigìhabhÃvena>%, B. p.; soldiers nine files d.: %<navapaæktayo yodhÃ÷>% (?); d.-rooted: %<sthirabaddhamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), B.; d. darkness: %<ghorÃndhakÃra÷>%, Vet.; d. distress: %<ghoradu÷kham>%: v. Cunning, artful: q. v.

#<DEEP># (subs.): expr. by the adj., in the d. of night: %<gìhÃyÃæ rajanyÃm>%, K.; moving about in the d. %<agÃdhasalile caran>%, Ka.

#<DEEPEN># (v. i.): %<gabhÅrÅbhavati>%: v. Also to thicken, increase.

#<DEEPEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gabhÅrÅkaroti>%;
     2 by the adj.: v. Deep, to make.
     II To increase: q. v.: %<varddhayati>%.

#<DEEPLY>#:
     1 %<gìham>%, (her) glances are d. impressed on my heart: %<gìhaæ nikhÃta iva me h­daye kaÂÃk«a÷>%, Ma. i.;
     2 %<pragìham>% (=very d.);
     3 %<atyantam>% (=excessively: q. v.). Ph.: sighing d.: %<dÅrghaæ niÓvasya>%, K.; wounded d. in (her) heart: %<h­di vyÃyatapÃtamak«iïot>%, Ku. v. 54.

#<DEEPNESS>#: v. Depth.

#<DEER>#:
     1 %<m­ga÷>%;
     2 %<hariïa÷>%:
     3 %<kuraÇga÷ -ma÷>%.

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#<DEFACE>#:
     I To disfigure: q. v. %<virupÅkaroti>%.
     II To spoil: q. v.

#<DEFACEMFNT>#:
     I Disfigurement: %<virÆpÅkaraïam>%.
     II Obliteration: q. v.

#<DEFALCATION>#:
     I A deficit: q. v.
     II Embezzlement: q. v.

#<DEFAMATION>#: %<parivÃda÷>%: v. Calumny.

#<DEFAMATORY>#: %<parivÃdagarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%): v. Slanderous.

#<DEFAME>#:
     1 %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), is d. ing in (my) presence my friend, the king of Anga: %<parivadati samak«aæ mitramaÇgÃdhirÃjam>%, Ve.;
     2 %<apabhëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. l.), who d. s great men: %<yo mahato'pabhëate>%, Ku.;
     3 %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. l.) (=to asperse).

#<DEFAMER>#: %<parivÃdin>%: (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Slanderer.

#<DEFAULT># (v.):
     I To offend: q. v.
     II To be absent: %<anupasthita÷>% (%<tà tam>%).

#<DEFAULT># (subs.):
     I Negligence: %<Óaithilyam>%.
     II Fault: q. v.: %<de«a÷>%.
     III Absence: in d. of the plaintiff: %<anupasthite vÃdini>%; in d. of fine: %<adattedaï¬e>%; in d. of fishes: %<matsyÃbhÃve>%.

#<DEFAULTER>#:
     I In law: %<anuparthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II A delinquent: q. v.

#<DEFEAT># (v. t):
     I To overthrow: %<parÃjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. l.), the Yavanas were d. ed: %<parÃjayi«ata yavanÃ÷>%, D. vi.: v. To conquer, bear.
     II To frustrate in battle: q. v.: %<hanti ni- vyÃ->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), would d. my object: %<nihanyÃnme manoratham>%, D. ii.

#<DEFEAT># (subs.):
     I Discomfiture:
     1 %<parÃjaya÷>%, who has admitted d. from me: %<yayà matta÷ parÃjayo'bhyupeta÷>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<parÃbhava÷>%; d. of ParashurÃma: %<paraÓurÃmasya parÃbhava÷>%, Vi.; to get a d.: %<parÃbhavaæ prÃpnoti>%, Ki.;
     3 %<bhaÇga÷>% (rout).
     II Frustration: q. v.: %<vighÃta÷>%.

#<DEFECATE>#:
     I Trans: v. To clarify, refine.
     II Intrans: %<malotsargaæ karoti>%.

#<DEFECATE># (adj.); DEFECATION: v. Refined, Purification.

#<DEFECT>#:
     I Want: q. v.
     II Fault, blemish: q. v.: %<do«a÷>%.

#<DEFECTION>#: Ph.: d. from one's own religion: %<svadharmatyÃga÷>%; "d. to Popery" %<romakadharmaparigraha÷>%; "d. of a realm" %<*rëÂravighaÂanam.>%: v. Revolt, apostacy.

#<DEFECTIVE>#: %<asampÆrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%): v. Imperfect, maimed, faulty.

#<DEFECTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<asampÆrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<sado«atÃ>%, (faultiness);
     3 %<vaikalyam>% (of limbs).

#<DEFENCE>#:
     I Protection: q. v.:
     1 %<rak«Ã>%;
     2 %<gupti÷>%, for the d. of cities: %<nagaraguptyartham>%, Mah.;
     3 better by circumlo: v. To defend.
     II Art of d.: prob. %<rak«Ã>%.
     III That which defends: %<gupti÷>%, and the d. s are quite impassable: %<alaÇghayatamà ca gupti÷>%, D.: v. Also defender. IV. In law: %<uttaram>%, witnesses for the d.: %<uttaravÃdina÷ sÃk«iïa÷>%, Y. V. Apology.

#<DEFENCELESS>#:
     1 %<agupta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%);
     2 %<anÃyudha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (=unarmed).

#<DEFEND>#:
     I To protect: q. v. %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«a>%, c. l.), d. him from Bhima: %<rak«ainaæ bhÅmÃt>%. Ve. iii. N. B. Exact sense expr. by circumlo., Karïa cannot d. the Kaurava army from BhÅma and Arjuna: %<kairavabalamÃlo¬ayantau bhÅmÃrjunau rÃdheyena na Óakyete nivÃrayitum>%, Ve.
     II In law, to contest: %<uttaraæ dadÃti>%, (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     III To repel: q. v.

#<DEFENDANT>#:
     1 %<pratyarthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mr. ix.;
     2 %<prativÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Si. xx. 18.

#<DEFENDER>#:
     1 %<rak«aka÷>%;
     2 %<goptÂa>% (m.), d. of the faith: %<dharmasya goptÃ>%, Vi. v.: v. Protector, guardian.

#<DEFENSIVE>#: Ph.: on the d.: %<Ãtmarak«Ãrtham>%; d. and offensive weapons: %<ÃkramaïanivÃraïa- parapraharaïÃyudhÃ÷>%.

#<DEFER># (v. t.):
     I To put off, delay: q. v.: %<vyÃk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 9.).
     II To refer: q. v.

#<DEFER># (v. i.):
     I To yield, submit: q. v.: %<anupÃlayati>% (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.).
     II To delay, put off: q. v.

#<DEFERENCE>#:
     1 %<bahumÃna÷>% (=regard), out of d. to a good thing: %<sadvastubahumÃnÃt>%, V.;
     2 %<anurodha÷>% (=complaisance), is this d. to the sayings of superiors: %<kimayaæ gurujanavacanÃnurodha÷>%, K. To treat with d.:
     1 %<bahu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), Sa.;
     2 %<anurudhyate>%, K.

@<[Page 182]>@

#<DEFERENTIAL>#: v. Respectful, obliging.

#<DEFERENTIALLY>#:
     1 %<sabahumÃnam>%;
     2 %<sapraÓrayam>% (=courteously).

#<DEFIANCE>#:
     1 %<avaj¤Ã>% (=contempt: q. v.);
     2 %<ÃhvÃnam>% (=challenge: q. v.). Ph.: he, in d. of us: %<asmÃnayamatikramya>%, Mah.

#<DEFLANT>#: %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Haughty, insolent, fearless.

#<DEFIANTLY>#: %<addhatam>%, (you) act d. even towards Krishna: %<harÃvapyuddhataæ ce«Âase>%, Ve.: v. Haughtily, insolently.

#<DEFICIENCY>#:
     1 %<abhÃva÷>% (=want: q. v.);
     2 %<nyÆnatÃ>% (=state of being less);
     3 %<vaikalyam>% (=incompleteness), d. of strength: %<ÓÃktivaikalyam>%, Ki.

#<DEFICIENT>#:
     1 %<hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=wanting: q. v.), d. in limbs: %<hÅnÃÇga÷>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%), Pa.;
     2 %<nyÆna÷>% or %<Æna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=less) or %<alpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%) (=little): not of d. fortune: %<ananarddhi>% (mfn.), R.; d. in wisdom: %<alpapraj¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%), V. p.;
     3 %<vikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=incomplete), even when the clouds are d.: %<vikale'pi hi parjanye>%, H.

#<DEFICIT>#: there will be a d. in revenue: %<rÃjasvaæ nyÆnaæ bhavati>%: v. Wanting.

#<DEFIER>#: %<avamant­>% (m.) (=despiser); %<atikramakÃrin>% (m.) (=transgressor).

#<DEFILE>#: (v. t.): %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<dÆ«>%), to d. a virgin: %<kanyÃæ dÆ«ayati>%, M. viii. 364: v. To corrupt, polute.

#<DEFILE># (v. i.); %<daï¬avyÆhena yÃtrÃæ karoti>% or %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), M. vii. 187.

#<DEFILE># (subs.): %<sambÃdha>%; (?): v. Pass.

#<DEFILEMENT>#: %<dÆ«aïabh>%: v. Pollution.

#<DEFILER>#: %<dÆ«aka÷>%, d. of virgin's apartments: %<kanyÃpuradÆ«aka÷>%, D.

#<DEFINABLE>#:
     1 %<nirvacanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<vyÃkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (what can be explained);
     3 %<nirÆpaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (what can be determined).

#<DEFINE>#:
     I To end: q. v.
     II To determine: q. v.: %<nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).
     III To explain: q. v.
     1 %<vyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), perception is d. d: %<vyÃkhayÃtaæ pratyak«am>%, N. d.;
     2 %<svarÆpaæ>% or %<lak«aïaæ kathayati>% (=to say: q. v.) or %<nirÆpayati>% (=to determine).

#<DEFINITE>#:
     1 %<niÓcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Certain;
     2 %<sthithara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Fixed. Ph.: the d. article: %<*viÓe«yanirddhÃrakamavyayam>%.

#<DEFINITELY>#:
     1 %<niÓicitabh>%: v. Certainly: (a) %<spa«Âam>%: v. Clearly.

#<DEFINITENESS, DEFINITUDE>#:
     1 %<niÓcaya÷>%;
     2 %<nirïaya÷>%.

#<DEFINITION>#:
     1 %<lak«aïavacanam>%, N. d.;
     2 %<nirvacanam>% (-etymological d.), Sr.;
     3 %<vyÃkhyÃ>% (=explanation).

#<DEFINITIVE>#:
     I Definite: q. v.
     II Determining: %<niÓcÃyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<DEFINITIVLY>#: v. Definitely, positively.

#<DEFLECT>#:
     I Trans: %<vicÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).
     II Intrans: v. To deviate.

#<DEFLECTION>#: v. Deviation.

#<DEFLORATION>#: %<dÆ«aïam>%, d. of a girl: %<kanyÃdÆ«aïam>%, D.: v. Seduction.

#<DEFLOWER># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<pu«pahÅnaæ>% (%<nÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     II To deprive: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.).
     III To defile: q. v.: %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%), will seduce and d. this girl: %<enÃæ bÃlÃæ vilobhya nÃÓayi«yati>%, D. ii.

#<DEFLOWERER>#: %<dÆ«aka÷>%, D.

#<DEFORM># (v. t.): %<virÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.): v. To disfigure.

#<DEFORMED># (part. adj.):
     1 %<virÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), d. and eightfold crooked: %<virÆpaæ vakrama«ÂadhÃ>%, V. p.;
     2 %<anamirÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     3 %<vik­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), of d. figure: %<vik­tÃk­ti>% (mfn.), Vi.;
     4 %<vikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (wanting a limb or limbs).

#<DEFORMITY>#: %<vairÆpyam>%, on account of my d.: %<vairÆpyÃnmama>%, D. ii.

#<DEFRAUD>#: %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat, deceive.

#<DEFRAUDER>#:
     1 %<va¤caka÷ pra->%;
     2 %<pratÃraka÷>%.

#<DEFRAY>#: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (=to pay: q. v.): v. Also to supply, assist.

#<DEFRAYMENT>#: %<dÃnam>% (=payment: q. v.).

#<DEFT>#: %<vÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Neat, dexterous. D. ly: %<vÃmam>%, R.

#<DEFUNCT>#: %<saæsthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Dead, deceased.

#<DEFY>#:
     1 %<Ãhvayate>%: v. To challenge;
     2 %<t­ïÅkaroti>% (=to care a straw for), and d. ing those who have assembled: %<t­ïÅk­tya ca saÇgatÃn>%, Mah.;
     3 %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>% c. l.) (=to transgress), d. ing the duties of her caste: %<atikramya svakuladharmam>%, D.

#<DEGENERACY, DEGENERATENESS>#:
     1 %<k«aya÷>% (=decay: q. v.);
     2 %<hÃni÷>% (=loss: q. v.);
     3 %<bhraæÓa÷>% (fall: q. v.).

#<DEGENERATE># (adj.): Ph.: d. in time: %<kÃlavibhra«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), Kal.; d. Kshatriyas: %<k«atriyÃpasadÃ÷>%, Ve.; d. Brahmin: %<brahmabandhu÷>%, Ana.

#<DEGENERATE># (v.): %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«i>%): v. To decay:
     2 %<hiyate>% (pass. of %<hÃ>%): v. Inferior, be-;
     3 %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. l.): v. To fall.

#<DEGLUTITION>#:
     1 %<gilanam>%;
     2 %<grasanam>%;
     3 %<gÅrïi÷>%.

#<DEGRADATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nimnapadÃropaïam>%, or -%<lambhanam>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<k«aya÷>% (=decay);
     2 %<avamÃnanÃ>% (=disgrace).

#<DEGRADE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nimnapade k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) or %<nimnapadaæ lambhayati>% (c. of %<lambh>%).
     II Fig.: %<laghÆkaroti>% or %<laghayati>% (nomi.), shame on me d. d. by life: %<mÃæ dhiga jÅvitalaghÆk­tÃm>%, B. To become d. d.:
     1 %<laghÆmavati>%;
     2 %<hÅyate>% (pass. of %<hÃ>%), H.

#<DEGREE>#:
     I Academical: %<upÃdhi÷>%.
     II Position, rank: q. v.: %<padam>%.
     III Grade: q. v. Ph.: by d. s: %<kramaÓa÷>%: v. Gradually; 'in the highest d.', 'to ad.': %<niratiÓayam>%: v. Exceedingly; in some d.: v. Somewhat; in the same d. as: v. Equally.
     IV Of latitude or longitude: %<*kalÃ>%. V. In genealogy: %<puru«a÷>%, a relation in the third d.: %<*tripuru«Ãntaro bandhu÷>%.

#<DEIFICATION>#:
     1 %<devÅkaraïam>% (rare);
     2 %<devatvÃropaïam>% (with loc.).

#<DEIFIED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<devatvam eti>%;
     2 %<devÅbhavati>%;
     3 %<tridaÓibhavati>%, R.

#<DEIFY>#:
     1 %<devatvam Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (with loc.);
     2 %<devÅkaroti>%.

#<DEIGN>#: %<arhati>% (%<arha>%, c. l.), d. to excuse this: %<idaæ vi«o¬humarhati>%, Sa. iii.: v. To condescend, please.

#<DEISM>#: %<ÅÓvaravÃda÷>% (?); %<ÅÓvaravÃditvam>% (?).

#<DEIST>#: %<ÅÓvaravÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<DEISTICAL>#: Ph.: d. writer: %<*ÅÓvaravÃdÅ lekhaka÷>%; d. work: %<ÅÓvaravÃdavi«ayako grantha÷>%.

#<DEITY>#:
     I Divinity: q. v.
     II A god or goddess: q. v.: %<devatÃ>%.
     III The Supreme Being:
     1 %<ÅÓvara÷>%;
     2 %<devadeva÷>%.

#<DEJECT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: to cast down: %<avak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II Fig.: to dispirit: %<vi«aïïÅkaroti>% or %<vi«Ãdaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. Dejected.

#<DEJECTED>#: %<vi«aïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%). To be d.: %<vi«Ådati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.), do not be d.: %<mà vi«Åda>%, Ch.; d. ly said this: %<vi«ÅdannidamabravÅt>%, G.

#<DEJECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<savi«Ãdam>%;
     2 %<vi«aïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%);
     3 %<vi«Ådat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<DEJECTEDNESS, DEJECTION>#:
     1 %<vi«Ãda>%: or %<vi«aïïatÃ>%, the demolisher seeing (his) forces in d.: %<vi«Ãdavaktavyabala÷ pramÃthÅ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vaimanasyam>%, Sa.;
     3 %<paritÃpa÷>% (=anguish), N. xiii. 54;
     4 %<nirveda÷>% (=despondency).

#<DELATE>#:
     I To carry: q. v.
     II To spread: q. v.
     III To cause: q. v. IV. To manage: q. v.

#<DELAY># (v. t.):
     I To retard: %<vilambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>%), with wishes, whose fruits were d. ed: %<vilambitaphalairmanorathai÷>%, R.
     II To put off, prolong: q. v. %<vilambena karoti>%.

#<DELAY># (v. i.):
     1 %<vilambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. l);
     2 %<cirayati>% or %<cirÃyate>% (nomi.), why my men are d. ing: %<kimiti cirÃyate me jana÷>%, P.

#<DELAY># (subs.):
     1 %<vilamba÷>%, whether there will be d. in their way: %<antarà và gacchatÃæ vilamba utpatsyate na vÃ>%, K.; without d.: %<avilambam>% or %<avilambena>% or %<avilambitam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<vyÃk«epa÷>% (putting off), R.

#<DELAYER>#:
     1 %<vilambakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (of another);
     2 %<vilambin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (lingerer: q. v.)

#<DELECTABLE>#: %<ramya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%): v. Delightful.

#<DELECTATION>#: v. Delight, gratification, amusement.

#<DELEGATE># (v. t.):
     I To depute: q. v.
     II To assign, commit: q. v.

#<DELEGATE># (subs.): %<pratinidhi÷>%: v. Representative commissioner.

#<DELEGATION>#:
     I Deputing: %<niyoga÷>%
     II Assigning: %<arpaïam>%.
     III A body of delegates: %<pratinidhivarga÷>%.
     IV In law: %<pratibhÆ÷>%.

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#<DELETE># (v.):
     1 %<apa-mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati nir- vyÃ->%, (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.);
     2 %<lumpati vi- ava->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.)

#<DELETERIOUS>#:
     1 %<prÃïahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<prÃïanÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<jÅvitÃpaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%).

#<DELF>#:
     I Mine: q. v.
     II Earthenware: %<m­dbhÃï¬am>% (?).

#<DELIBERATE># (v.): %<vi-m­Óati parÃ->%, (%<mÂaÓ>%, c. 6.): v. Consider;
     2 %<mantrayati saæ->%, (%<mantr>%, c. 10.): v. To consult.

#<DELIBERATE># (adj.):
     I Circumspect: q. v.: %<dhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). D-ly resolved:
     1 %<niÓcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Certain;
     2 %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Constant. Ph.: of d. intention: %<dhru veccha÷>% (%<cchà cchaæ>%), Ku.; to commit d. crimes: %<kÃmata÷ pÃpÃni karoti>%, Pa.
     III Slow: q. v.

#<DELIBERATELY>#:
     I Circumspectly:
     1 %<samÅk«ya>%;
     2 %<vim­Óya>%.
     II Intentionally: %<kÃmata>%: Ph.: d. cruel: %<pratipattini«Âhura÷>%, R. III. Slowly: q. v.

#<DELIBERATENESS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<dhÅratÃ>%;
     2 %<samÅk«yakÃritÃ>%.
     II Of acts: expr. by circumlo: v. Deliberate (II).

#<DELIBERATION>#:
     1 %<mantraïÃ>% or %<mantra÷ ïam->%, but wisdom and not valour is required in d.: %<praj¤Ã tu mantre'dhik­tà na Óauryam>%, B.;
     2 %<vimarÓa÷>%: v. Consideration.

#<DELIBERATIVE>#: Ph.: "the d. body": %<mantrimaï¬alam>%.

#<DELICACY>#:
     I Of flavour, odour, etc.:
     1 %<mÃdhuryam>%.
     II Fineness: %<saukumÃryam>%, from great d.: %<atisaukumÃryat>%, M. n.
     III Elegance: %<lÃlityam>%.
     IV Of manners: %<atyÃdara÷>%. V. Of character: %<mÃrdavam>%.
     VI Luxury; self-indulgence: q. v.
     VII A dainty: %<viÓi«Âabhojanam>%.

#<DELICATE>#:
     I Delightful: q. v.: %<lalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Pleasing to the senses: %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), d. meat: %<madhuraæ mÃæsam>%, Bha.
     III Fine, soft, feeble:
     1 %<sukumÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<komala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), with d. limbs: %<komalairaÇgai÷>%, S.
     IV Refined, polite: q. v.
     V Luxurious: q. v.
     VI Of subjects, difficult: %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     VII Nice, critical: q. v.

#<DELICATELY>#: v. Softly, nicely, delightfully.

#<DELICATENESS>#: v. Delicacy.

#<DELICIOUS>#:
     1 %<svÃdu>% (mfn.) (to the taste), fruits d. as the nectar: %<am­tarasasvÃduni phalÃni>%, K.;
     2 %<lalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (tender, fine), very d. flesh: %<sulalitaæ mÃæsam>%, H.;
     3 %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Sweet, pleasant.

#<DELICIOUSLY>#: v. Delightfully.

#<DELICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<susvÃdutÃ>%;
     2 %<lÃlityam>%.

#<DELIGHT># (subs.):
     I Pleasure: q. v.:
     1 %<ÃhvÃda÷>%;
     2 %<pramoda÷>%.
     II That which gives d.:
     1 %<ÃhvÃdanam>%;
     2 %<Ãnandanam>%.

#<DELIGHT># (v. i.), DELIGHTED, TO BE:
     1 %<h­«yati saæ- pra->%, (%<h­«>%, c. 4.), with a d. ed face: %<prah­«Âavadana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), K.;
     2 %<tu«yati pari- saæ->%, (%<tu«>%, c. 4.), was d. ed to see the beauty of the rice crop: %<kalamasya rÃmaïÅyakaæ paÓyan tuto«a>%, Ki.;
     3 %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 4.), KÃmandakÅ (always) d. s in MÃlatÅ: %<bhÃlati mÃlatÅti modate kÃmandakÅ>%, Ma.;
     4 %<hlÃdate saæ- pra- Ã->%, (%<hlÃd>%, c. l. (rare).

#<DELIGHT># (v. t.):
     1 %<Ã-hlÃdayati pra- saæ->%, (c. of %<hlÃd>%), d. s the tongue: %<rasanÃmÃhlÃdayati>%, K.;
     2 %<ramayati abhi->%, (c. of %<ram>%), whom does not a woman d.: %<kaæ na nÃrÅ ramayati>%, Ka.: v. To please.

#<DELGHTFUL>#:
     1 %<ramya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%) or %<ramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), whichever country may be d.: %<ramyo yo deÓa÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<Ã-hlÃdana÷ pra->%, (%<nÅ naæ>%), d. to the eye: %<ÃhlÃdanaæ d­«Âe÷>%, K.;
     3 %<saæhlÃdina>% (f. %<nÅ>%), even the name of women is d.: %<nÃmÃpi strÅti saæhlÃdi>%, K.;
     4 %<pramodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Charming, pleasing, sweet.

#<DELIGHTFULLY>#: expr. by circumlo., d. cool: %<suÓÅtala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DELIGHTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<ramyatÃ>%;
     2 %<ramaïÅyatÃ>%: v. Pleasantness, sweetness.

#<DELINEATE>#:
     I To skekS, draw: q. v.: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varïayati>% (%<varï>% c. 10.).

#<DELINEATION>#:
     I A drawing: q. v.
     II Description: q. v. %<varïanÃ>%.

#<DELINQUENCY>#:
     1 %<do«a÷>%: v. Fault, offence;
     2 %<vyatikrama÷>%: v. Transgression.

#<DELINQUENT>#: %<aparÃdhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Offender, guilty.

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#<DELIRIOUS>#: %<bhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) or %<bhrÃntÃcitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).

#<DELIRIUM># : %<bhrama÷>% or %<manasa÷ sambhrama÷>%, Bha.

#<DELIVER>#:
     I To release, rescue: q. v.: %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%) or %<mok«ayati>% (%<mok«>%, c. 10.), to d. my friend: %<suh­da÷ parimok«aïÃya>%, Mr. iv.
     II To make over: %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<­>%), d. ed two letters: %<lekhadvitayamarpayÃmbabhÆva>%, K.; d. ing Patralekhà to MeghanÃda: %<patralekhÃæ meghanÃdÃya samarpya>%, K.: v. To give. Ph.: d. (this) back to him: [%<idaæ>%] %<tasmai pratiniryÃtaya>%, Mr. iv.: v. To give back.
     III To utter, pronounce: q. v.:
     1 %<udÅrayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) (to tell), d. KÃdambari's message: %<kathaya kÃdambaryÃ÷ sandeÓam>%, K.;
     3 %<Ãvedayati ni->%, (c. of %<vid>%) (=to d. respectfully), d. ed the return message: %<pratisandeÓamÃvedayat>%, D. i.
     IV To discharge (of missiles): q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>% c. 6.).
     V In childbirth: %<garbhaæ mocayati>%, P. A woman who has recently d. ed: %<navaprasÆtÃ>%: v. To bring forth.

#<DELIVERANCE>#:
     1 %<mocanam>%;
     2 %<uddhÃra÷>%;
     3 %<mok«a÷ -ïam>%;
     4 %<parimok«aïam>%;
     5 %<nistÃra÷>%;
     6 %<mukti÷>%: v. Release, rescue.

#<DELIVERER>#:
     I Rescuer:
     1 %<mocaka÷>%;
     2 %<mok«aka÷ pari->%;
     3 %<nistÃraka÷>%;
     4 %<uddhart­>% (m.).
     II Announcer:
     1 %<vij¤Ãpaka÷>%;
     2 %<Ãvedaka÷>%.

#<DELIVERY>#:
     I Deliverance: q. v.
     II Making over:
     1 %<arpaïam>%;
     2 %<samarpaïam>%;
     3 %<niryÃtanam>% (of trusts, etc.).
     III Childbirth: q. v.: %<garbhamocanam>%. House of d.: %<sÆtikÃg­habh>%.
     IV Utterance: q. v.:
     1 %<vyÃhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vij¤apti÷>% (of message).

#<DELL>#: %<darÅ>%: v. Dale.

#<DELTA>#: %<tribhujÃkÃrabhÆbhi÷; *trimukham>%.

#<DELUDE>#:
     I To deceive: q. v.: %<sammohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%).
     II To frustrate: q. v. D. ing: v. Delusive.

#<DELUDER>#: v. Deceiver.

#<DELUGE># (subs.):
     I Universal d.: %<pralayÃplÃva÷>%, Si.; %<ÃbhÆtasaæplava÷>%, Mat.
     II Inundation, flood: q. v.:
     1 %<ÃplÃva÷>%;
     2 %<saæplava÷>%.
     III Fig.: perh. %<saæplava÷>%, "fiery d.": %<agnisaæplava÷>% (?).

#<DELUGE># (v. t.): %<plÃvayati Ã- vi- abhi->%, (c. of %<pla>%) (lit. and fig.), d. ed DwÃrakÃ: %<dvÃrakÃæ plÃvayÃmÃsa>%, V. p.: v. To drown.

#<DELUSION>#:
     I Illusion: q. v.: %<moha÷>%.
     II Deception: q. v.: %<va¤canÃ>%.

#<DELUSIVE>#: %<mithyÃ>% (=false: q. v.).

#<DELVE># (v.):
     I To dig: q. v.
     II To fathom: q. v.

#<DEMAGOGUE>#: %<*prÃk­tanÃyaka÷; itaralokaÓÃsaka÷>%.

#<DEMAND># (v.):
     I To ask: q. v.:
     1 %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. l.);
     2 by circumlo., d. ed the balance from the merchant: %<Óre«ÂhinamuvÃca dÅyatÃæ me tuleti>%, P. i. 21.
     II To call for: Ph.: it d. s careful enquiry: %<nipuïamidamanusandheyam>%; the case d. s your special attention: %<asminvi«aye tvayà viÓe«eïÃvadhÃnaæ deyam>% or %<viÓe«eïÃvahitena bhavitavyam>%.
     III To summon: q. v.

#<DEMAND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<anuyoga÷>%;
     2 %<prÃrthanÃ>% (=asking). Ph.: a debt should be paid on d.: %<­ïaæ yÃcamÃnÃya dÃtavyam>%, Vri.
     II Query: %<anuyoga÷>%.
     III Want: %<*ÅpsÃ>%, horses are in great d. now: %<*idÃnÅmaÓvepsà prabalÃ>%.
     IV That which may be d. ed: %<prÃpyam>% (?), arrear d.: %<avaÓi«ÂaprÃpyam>%.

#<DEMARKATION>#: Ph.: a line of d.: %<pratibhÃgasÅmÃ>%: v. Boundary.

#<DEMEAN># (v.):
     I To behave: q. v.
     II To debase: q. v.

#<DEMEANOUR>#: %<ce«ÂÃ>%: v. Behaviour, mien.

#<DEMENTED, DEMENTATE># (adj.): %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Mad.

#<DEMERIT>#: %<do«a÷>%: v. Fault.

#<DEMESNE>#: %<bhÆmÅÓvarÃïÃæ svahastasthà bhÆmi÷>%.

#<DEMIGOD>#:
     1 %<upadeva÷>%;
     2 %<devayoni÷>%.

#<DEMIGODDESS>#:
     1 %<upadevÅ>%;
     2 %<devayoni>%: (f.).

#<DEMISE># (v.):
     I To bequeath: q. v.: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<­>%).
     II To lease: q. v.

#<DEMISE># (subs.):
     I Death: %<uparama÷>%, on the d. of the owner: %<svÃmyoparame>%, Da. On the d. of the king: %<Ærddhaæ>% or %<divaæ gate>% (=gone to heaven) %<rÃj¤i>%, Kal.
     II Transference: q. v.: %<samarpaïam>% (?); %<hastÃntarÅkaraïam>% (?).

#<DEMOCRACY>#: %<prajÃtantram>% (?); %<prajÃÓÃsanam>% (?).

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#<DEMOCRAT>#: %<*prajÃtantrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%). %<prajÃtantravÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DEMOCRATICAL>#: %<*prajÃtantrÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Ph.: d. people: %<*prajÃtantravÃdina÷>%.

#<DEMOCRATICALLY>#: %<*prajÃtantrÃnusÃreïa>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DEMOLISH>#: %<dhvaæsayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<dhvaæs>%): v. To destroy.

#<DEMOLISHER>#: %<vidhvaæsaka÷>%: v. Destroyer.

#<DEMOLITION>#: %<dhvaæsa÷ vi- pra->%: v. Destruction.

#<DEMON>#:
     1 %<daitya÷>% or %<dÃnava÷>% (=titan);
     2 %<rÃk«asa÷>% (=goblin?);
     3 %<piÓÃca÷>% (=fiend);
     4 %<bhÆta÷>% (=ghost).

#<DEMONIAC># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãvi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), K.;
     2 %<bhÆtÃdhi«Âhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.

#<DEMONIAC,-AL># (adj.):
     1 %<paiÓÃca÷>% (%<cÅ caæ>%);
     2 %<rÃk«asa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%).

#<DEMONSTRABLE>#:
     1 %<sÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%);
     2 %<pratipÃdanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<upapÃdya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%).

#<DEMONSTRABLY>#: expr. by adj., this is d. false: %<*asyÃlÅkatà sÃdhyÃ>%.

#<DEMONSTRATE>#:
     I To exhibit: %<pradarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%), S. II. To establish, prove q. v.: %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sÃdh>%).

#<DEMONSTRATION>#:
     I Proof: q. v.: %<sÃdhanam>%.
     II Exhibiton: %<pradarÓanam>%.

#<DEMONSTRATIVE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sÃdhaka÷>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     2 %<pradarÓaka÷>% (f. %<rÓikÃ>%).
     II Frank: q. v.

#<DEMONSTRATIVELY>#: v. Clearly, certainly, openly.

#<DEMORALIZATION>#:
     I Corruption: %<dharmabhra«ÂatÃ>%.
     II Of discipline: %<ÓÃsanÃtikrama÷>% (?).

#<DEMORALIZE>#: %<vikaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To corrupt.

#<DEMULCENT>#: %<dÃhaghna÷>% (%<ghnÅ ghnaæ>%) or %<dÃhanud>% (mfn.), Bha.: v. Soothing.

#<DEMUR># (v.):
     I To delay, pause: q. v.
     II In law: %<*pratÅpavÃdaæ karoti>%.

#<DEMUR># (subs.):
     1 %<vilamba÷>%: v. Delay;
     2 %<virÃma÷>%: v. Pause.

#<DEMURE>#: %<ÓÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%): v. Grave, modest.

#<DEMURELY>#:
     1 %<ÓÃntam>%;
     2 %<praÓÃntam>%: v. Gravely, modestly.

#<DEMURENESS>#: %<praÓÃnti÷>%, K.: v. Gravity, modesty.

#<DEMURRAGE>#:
     I Detention of a vessel beyond the prescribed time (?):
     II Payment for it: %<*vilambadeyam÷>%.

#<DEMURRER>#: in law; %<*pratÅpavÃda÷>%.

#<DEN>#:
     I Lit:
     1 %<vivaram>%;
     2 %<bilam>%, bear's d.: %<­k«abilam>%, V. p.: v. Cave.
     II Fig.: haunt: q. v.

#<DENARY># (adj.):
     1 %<daÓaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<daÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DENIABLE>#:
     1 %<pratyÃkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<asvÅkÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%): v. To deny.

#<DENIAL>#:
     1 %<asvÅkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<apahnava÷>%;
     3 %<apahnu ti÷>%;
     4 %<apalÃpa÷>%;
     5 %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%.

#<DENIER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<asvÅkart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<apahrot­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<apalÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II A small coin: %<varÃÂikÃ>%.

#<DENIZEN>#:
     I A naturalized citizen: %<*k­tapaura÷>%.
     II A dweller: q. v.: %<nivÃsin>% (m.) Ph.: d. of heaven: %<divaukas>% (m.).

#<DENOMINATE>#: %<abhidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To name, designate.

#<DENOMINATION>#:
     I Name, epithet: q. v.: %<abhidheyam>%.
     II Sect: q. v.: %<gaïa÷>%.

#<DENOMINATOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<nÃmak­t>%.
     II In arith.: %<cheda÷>%, having the same d.: %<samaccheda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), Li.; reduction to a common d.: %<savarïam>%, Li.

#<DENOTATION;># %<nirdeÓa÷>% (=pointing out); %<artha÷>% (=meaning).

#<DENOTE>#:
     I To mark, point: q. v.: %<nirdiÓÃti>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).
     II To mean, signify: q. v.: expr. by %<artha>%, here the word %<artha>% d. s. succession: %<atrÃrthaÓabda ÃnantaryÃrtha÷>%, S.

#<DENOUEMENT>#:
     I Of a drama:
     1 %<ni«ÂhÃ>%;
     2 %<nirvahaïam>%.

#<DENOUNCE>#:
     I To announce: q. v.:
     II To stigmatize, accuse:
     1 %<abhiÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. l.);
     2 %<adhik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<DENOUNCEMENT>#:
     I Announcement: q. v.
     II Accusation: %<abhiÓaæsanam>%.

#<DENOUNCER>#:
     1 %<abhiÓaæsaka÷>%;
     2 %<adhik«epaka÷>%.

#<DENSE>#:
     1 %<ghana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), d. dews: %<ghananÅhÃra÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<nivi¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%), d. union: %<nivi¬asaæyoga÷>%, J.;
     3 %<sÃndra÷>% (%<ndrà ndraæ>%), to make d.: %<sÃndrÅkaroti>%, R.;
     4 %<avirala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=close);
     5 %<nirantara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) or %<nirantarÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%); (=without any intervening space).

#<DENSELY>#:
     1 %<dhanam>%;
     2 %<nivi¬am>%;
     3 %<sÃndram>%;
     4 %<aviralam>%.

#<DENSITY>#:
     1 %<ghanatvam>%;
     2 %<nivi¬atÃ>%;
     3 %<sÃndratÃ>%, etc.

#<DENTAL>#:
     I Adj.: %<dantya÷>% (%<ntyà ntyaæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<dantyam dantyavarïa÷>%.

#<DENTATE>#:
     1 %<dantin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<dantura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<DENTICULATED>#: %<sÆk«madantin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<DENTIFRICE>#:
     1 %<dantaÓodhanacÆrïam>% (=tooth powder);
     2 %<dantapÃvanam>%, Sr.

#<DENTIST>#: %<*dantavaidya÷ dÃntika÷>%.

#<DENTISTRY>#: %<*dantacikitsÃ; dÃntikavidyÃ>%.

#<DENTITION>#:
     1 %<dantodbheda÷>%;
     2 %<dantanirgama÷>%.

#<DENUDATE, DENUDE>#: %<nagnÅkaroti>%: v. To strip, uncover.

#<DENUDATION>#:
     1 %<nagnÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<ÓÆnyÅkaraïam>% (=emptying).

#<DENUNCIATION>#:
     1 %<abhiÓaæsanam>%;
     2 %<adhik«epa÷ abhiÓÃpa÷>%.

#<DENY># (v. t.):
     I To gainsay, disown:
     1 %<na svÅkaroti>%, etc. (=not acknowledge: q. v.), if any one were to d. the authority of inference: %<yadi kaÓcit prÃmÃïyamanumÃnasya nÃÇgÅkuryÃt>%, D. s.;
     2 %<apa- hnute ni->%, (%<hnu>%, c. 2.), and who (first) specifies and (then) d. s: %<nirdiÓyÃpahnu te ca ya÷>%, M.;
     3 %<pratyÃkhvyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), it cannot be d. ed that by devotion one can get divinity: %<yoga aiÓvaryaprÃptiphalako na Óakyate pratyÃkhyÃtum>%, S.
     II To refuse, withhold: q. v. Ph.: to d. one's self: %<ÃtmÃnaæ saæyavcchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. Self-denial.

#<DEODAND>#: %<*devadeyam>%.

#<DEPART># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prati«Âhate sam->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.) (on a journey), d. ed for Hariprastha: %<hariprasthaæ pratasthe>%, Si. iii. 1.;
     2 %<apakrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) (=to go away: q. v.), d. ed from the city: %<nagarÃdapakrÃnta÷>%, Mu. i. Ph.: my parents have d. ed me for the hermitage: %<mÃæ parityajya tapovanaæ yÃtau pitarau>%, Na. i.: v. To leave, one whose life is d. ed: %<vigatajÅvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.; to d. this life (=to die: q. v.): %<paralokaæ gacchati>%.
     II Ph.: did not d. a line from the beaten track: %<k«uïïÃdvartmano rekhÃmÃtramapi navyatÅyu÷>%, R.; d. ed from virtue: %<dharmabhra«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%).
     III To pass away, vanish, set: q. v.

#<DEPARTED># (adj.): i. e. dead: q. v.
     1 %<divaæ gata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (i. e. gone to heaven; of great men), Raj.;
     2 %<paralokagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mu.

#<DEPARTMENT>#: %<vibhÃga÷>% (in all senses).

#<DEPARTURE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prasthÃnam>%;
     2 %<prayÃïam>%.
     II Death: q. v. %<paralokagamanam>%.
     III Deviation: q. v.: %<vyatikrama÷>%.
     IV Desertion: q. v.: %<tyÃga÷>%.

#<DEPEND>#:
     I To hang: q. v.:
     II To be dependant on:
     1 %<adhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (in comp. or with loc.), for what have stoics to d. on us: %<asmÃsvadhÅnaæ kimu nisp­hÃïÃm>%, Ki. iii. 9.; pleasure d. s. on you: %<tvadadhÅnaæ sukham>%, Ku.;
     2 %<Ãyatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (in comp. or with loc.), as the fruits of agriculture d. on you: %<tvayyÃyattaæ k­«iphalamiti>%, Me. i. 16.; whose life d. s entirely on water: %<jalaikÃyattajÅvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), M. n.;
     3 %<nighna÷>% (%<ghnà ghnaæ>%) (with loc.) (rare),
     4 -%<tantra>% in comp. (rare), as it d. s. on (the will of) man: %<puru«atantratvÃt>%, S. i. 4.
     III To rely on: q. v.: %<viÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.) (with loc.). Ph.: d. upon it: %<dhruvametadavehi>%, Ki.

#<DEPENDENCE>#:
     I Suspension: q. v.
     II Connexion: q. v.: %<sambandha÷>%.
     III Reliance: q. v.: %<viÓvÃsa>%.
     IV A state of subjection:
     1 %<adhÅnatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃyattatÃ>%;
     3 %<nighnatÃ>% (rare). V. That on which one depends:
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷>%;
     2 %<avalambanam>%.

#<DEPENDENCY>#:
     I Dependence: q. v.
     II A dependant state: %<adhÅnarëÂram>%; England's d. s: %<iælaï¬ÃdhÅnarëÂrÃïi>%.

#<DEPENDENT or DEPENDANT># (adj.):
     I Hanging down: %<pralamba÷>% (%<mbà mbaæ>%).
     II Subject to:
     1 %<adhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<Ãyatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. To depend (II). D. on another:
     1 %<parÃdhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<parÃyatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     3 %<paravaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     4 %<pratantra÷>% (%<ntrà ntraæ>%);
     5 %<paravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), N.

@<[Page 188]>@

#<DEPENDENT># (subs.):
     1 %<anujÅvin>% (f. %<nÃ>%), d. s of Suyodhana: %<suyodhanÃnujÅvina÷>%, Ve.
     2 %<ÃÓrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), my d. s: %<mamÃÓritÃn>%, H.: v. Also servant, attendant.

#<DEPICT>#:
     I To paint: q. v.: %<citrayati>% (%<citr>% c. 10.).
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.).

#<DEPILATE>#: %<apalomaæ>% (%<mÃæ>%,) %<karoti>%, skinned and d. d: %<apalomatvac>% (mfn.), D.

#<DEPILATION>#:
     1 %<lomÃpanayanam>%, etc.:
     2 %<keÓalu¤canam>% (of the hair on the head), D.

#<DEPILATORY>#: %<lomÃpaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): %<keÓahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (?).

#<DEPLETE>#:
     I To empty: q. v.
     II To exhaust: q. v.

#<DEPLORABLE>#: %<ÓocanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Lamentable.

#<DEPLORABLENESS>#: %<ÓocanÅyatÃ>%: v. Misery.

#<DEPLORABLY>#: v. Miserably, exceedingly.

#<DEPLORE>#: %<Óocati anu->%, (%<Óuc>%, c. l.): v. To lament, bewail.

#<DEPLOY>#: %<vistÃrayati>% (c. of %<st­>%): v. To extend, display.

#<DEPONENT>#:
     I A witness: q. v.: %<sÃk«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II A verb: expr. by %<Ãtmanepadam>% (?).

#<DEPOPULATE>#:
     1 %<nirjanÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<nirmÃnu«Åkaroti>%;
     3 %<ÓÆnyÅkaroti>% (=empty), d. the town: %<nagaraæ ÓÆnyaæ kuru>%, Vet.: v. To desolate, ravage.

#<DEPOPULATION>#:
     1 %<nirjanÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<nirmÃnu«Åkaraïam>%: v. Desolation.

#<DEPOPULATOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<DEPORT># v.:
     I To transport, banish: q. v.: %<nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).
     II To behave: q. v.: %<vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.).

#<DEPORTATION>#: %<nirvÃsanam>%: v. Banishment, transportation.

#<DEPORTMENT>#: %<vyavahÃra÷>%: v. Behaviour.

#<DEPOSE># (v.):
     I To dethrone: %<rÃjyÃt>% or %<rëÂrÃd avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) or %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), KhÃï¬ikya was d. d by Keshidhwaja: %<keÓidhvajena khÃï¬ikya÷ svarëÂrÃdavaropita÷>%, V. p.
     II To dismiss: q. v.
     III To bear testimony:
     1 %<sÃk«yaæ dadÃti>% (=give evidence);
     2 %<vadati vakti>%, etc. (=to say: when the meaning is clear), d. falsely: %<an­taæ vadati>%, V. s.

#<DEPOSIT># (v.): %<nik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>% c. l.): v. To lay down, entrust.

#<DEPOSIT># (subs.):
     I Pledge: q. v.: %<nik«epa÷>%.
     II Sediment: q. v.

#<DEPOSITARY>#:
     1 %<nik«epagrÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<nyÃsagrahÅt­>% (m.): v. Trustee, pledgee.

#<DEPOSITION>#:
     I The act of dethroning: %<rÃjyÃtpÃtanam>% or %<avaropaïam>%.
     II The state of being dethroned: %<rÃjyabhraæÓa÷ rÃjyacyuti÷>%.
     III Dismissal: q. v.
     IV Testimony:
     1 %<ukti÷>% (=saying);
     2 %<sÃk«yam>% (=evidence). V. Depositing:
     1 %<nik«epa÷ -ïam>%;
     2 %<nyÃsa÷>% or %<nyasanam>%.
     VI Presentation: q. v.

#<DEPOSITOR>#:
     1 %<nik«ept­>% (f. %<ptrÅ>%);
     2 %<nyÃsakart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%).

#<DEPOSITORY>#:
     1 %<ÃÓaya÷>%;
     2 %<ÃdhÃra÷>% (=receptacle);
     3 %<nidhi÷>% (only in fig. sense).

#<DEPOT>#:
     I A warehouse: q. v.
     II A military d.: %<sainyaniveÓa÷>% (?).

#<DEPRAVATION>#: %<dÆ«aïam>%: v. Corruption, perversion.

#<DEPRAVE>#:
     I To corrupt: q. v.: %<dƫayati>%.
     II To defame: q. v.

#<DEPRAVED>#: of men:
     1 %<pÃmara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<khaï¬itav­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     3 %<durÃcÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     4 %<durÃtman>% (mfn.).

#<DEPRAVITY>#:
     1 %<durÃcÃratÃ>%;
     2 %<daurjanyam>%;
     3 %<daurÃtmyam>%.

#<DEPRECATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃntaye>% or %<ÓÃntimadhik­tya ÅÓvaram upacchandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.).
     II To regret: q. v.: %<anuÓocayati>% (%<Óuc>%, c. l.).
     III To censure: q. v.

#<DEPRECATION>#:
     I Prayer: %<stava÷>%.
     II Begging pardon: %<k«amÃprÃrthanÃ>%.
     III Curse: %<ÓÃpa÷>%.

#<DEPRECATORY>#: %<ÓÃntimadhik­tya>%, R.; to perform d. rites: %<ÓÃntiæ karoti>%, Vi.

#<DEPRECIATE>#:
     1 %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<avak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<DEPRECIATION>#:
     1 %<apavÃda÷>%;
     2 %<avak«epa÷>%: v. Disparagement, detraction. D. (i. e. fall in price): %<arghasya hrÃsa÷>%, Vy.

@<[Page 189]>@

#<DEPREDATE>#:
     1 %<upa-dravati abhi->%, (%<dru>%, c. l.), d. d PrÃgjyotisha (Gauhati) %<prÃgjyoti«amupÃdravat>%, Mah.; the gods d. d by RÃvaïa: %<paulastyopadrutà devÃ÷>%, R.
     2 %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. l.),: v. Also to plunder.

#<DEPREDATION>#:
     1 %<upadrava÷>%;
     2 %<upaplava÷>%, for committing d. s on people: %<lokÃnÃmupaplavÃya>%, Ku.: v. Also to plunder.

#<DEPREDATOR>#:
     1 %<upadravakÃrin>% (m.);
     2 %<upaplavakÃrin>% (m.);
     3 %<viprakart­>% (m.).

#<DEPRESS># (v.):
     I Lit.: to press down: %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     II To humble: %<laghÆkaroti>%.
     III To deject, discourage:
     1 %<vi«Ãdaæ>% or %<vaimanasyaæ janayati>%;
     2 %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).

#<DEPRESSION>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÃtanam>%.
     II A cavity: %<bilam>%, the face is coverd with d. s.: %<valibhirmukhamÃkrÃntam>%, J.
     III Humiliation: q. v.
     IV Of spirits: %<sattvabhraæÓa÷>%, Vi.: v. Defection, despondency.

#<DEPRIVATION>#:
     1 %<haraïam>%;
     2 %<viyoga÷>%: v. To deprive.

#<DEPRIVE># (v.):
     1 %<harati apa->%, (%<h­>%, c. l.) (=to take away: q. v.), say what has not been taken away by death by d. ing me of you: %<m­tyunà haratà tvÃæ vada kiæ na me h­tam>%, R.;
     2 %<viyojayati>% or -%<yuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10 and 7.) (=to disunite, separate), d. d of his life: %<prÃïairviyojita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D.;
     3 %<vinÃkaroti>% (=2), d. d of Cupid: %<madanena vinÃk­tÃ>%, Ku.;
     4 %<hÃpayati>% (c. of %<hÃ>%) (=cause to leave), or will be soon d. d of his life: %<prÃïairvà hÃpyate'cirÃt>%, A. r.: v. Also devoid of.

#<DEPTH>#: Lit.:
     1 %<gabhÅratÃ>%;
     2 %<gÃmbhÅryam>%, (we) get the d. of water: %<labdhaæ jalagÃmbhÅryam>%, Li.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<gabhÅratÃ>%;
     2 %<gÃmbhÅryam>%: v. Deep.
     III A deep: q. v.: Ph.: in the d. of night: %<vigìhÃyÃæ ÓarvaryÃm>%, C.

#<DEPUTATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<preraïam>% (=sending);
     2 %<niyoga÷>% (=employing).
     II The person or persons deputed:
     1 %<pratinidhi÷>%, I am sent as his d.: %<svapratinidhi÷ pre«ito'smi>%, B. r.;
     2 %<dÆta÷>% (=ambassador), (the king) Bhoja sent a d. to Raghu: %<bhojena dÆto raghave vis­«Âa÷>%, R.

#<DEPUTE>#:
     1 %<prerayati>% (%<Åra>%, c. 1.): v. To send;
     2 %<niyuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To employ.

#<DEPUTY>#:
     1 %<pratinidhi÷>%;
     2 %<pratihasta÷ -ka÷>%. D. -collector: %<*pratinidhikaranÃyaka÷>%.

#<DERANGE>#: %<k«obhayati vi->%, (c. of %<k«um>%): v. To disturb, confuse. D. d (in mind) %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Insane.

#<DERANGEMENT>#:
     I Confusion: q. v.: %<vik«obha÷>%.
     II Insanity: q. v.

#<DERELICTION>#: %<tyÃga÷>%: v. Abandonment, neglect.

#<DERIDE>#: %<avahasati upa- apa->%, (%<has>%, c. l.): v. To laugh at, ridicule.

#<DERIDER>#:
     1 %<upahÃsaka÷>%;
     2 %<avahÃsaka÷>%;
     3 %<apahÃsaka÷>%.

#<DERIDING, DERIDINGLY>#: v. Derisive, derisively.

#<DERISION>#:
     1 %<upahÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<avahÃsa÷>%: v. Ridicule, mockery.

#<DERISIVE>#:
     1 %<sopahÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     2 %<sÃvahÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     3 %<apahÃsagarbha÷>% (%<rbhà rbhaæ>%).

#<DERISIVELY>#:
     1 %<sopahÃsam>%;
     2 %<sÃvahÃsam>%;
     3 %<sÃpahÃsama>%. Ph.: d. and contemptuously: %<avahasyÃvamanya ca>%, Mah.

#<DERIVATION>#:
     I Lit.: of words, etc.: %<vyutpatti÷>%.
     II That which is derived: %<ÓÃkhÃ>%, "artificial d.": %<k­trimaÓÃkhÃ>%.

#<DERIVATIVE># (subs.): %<vyutpannaÓabda÷>% (?).

#<DERIVE># v.:
     I To draw from: Ph.: the race d. d from the sun: %<sÆryaprabhavo vaæÓa÷>%, R.; one who is d. d from Virasena: %<vorasenodbhÆti÷>%, N.: v. Origin, arising from. II. Of words: %<vyutpattiæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To say. To be d. d: %<vyutpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), as being d. d in the passive sense: %<karmavyutpannatayÃ>%, Da. com.

#<DEROGATE>#:
     I To detract, disparage: q. v.
     II To restrict: q. v.

#<DEROGATION>#: %<avamÃnanÃ>%: v. Detraction, insult.

#<DEROGATORY>#: expr. by subs., this is d. to God: %<*idamÅÓvarasyÃvamÃnanÃ>%: v. Detraction, insult.

#<DERVISE>#: %<*mahammadÅyayati÷>% or %<saænyÃsin>% (m.).

#<DESCANT># (v.):
     I To sing: q. v.
     II To comment: %<vistareïa vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), etc.

#<DESCANT># (subs.)
     I To songs: q. v.: %<gÅtam>%.
     II A discourse:
     1 %<vÃgjÃlam>%, Si. ii. 27.;
     2 %<vÃgìambara÷>%, M. n.

#<DECEND>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<avatarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. l) (=to d. wilfully), d. ed from the sky: %<jyoti«pathÃdavatatÃra>%, R. xii. 68.;
     2 %<avarohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l.) (=%<avatarati>%), as if d. ing from the summits of mountains: %<ÓailÃnÃmavarohatÅva ÓikharÃt>%, Sa. vii. 8.;
     3 %<avapatati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.) (=to d. irrespective of one's own will), caught the d. ing (ball) in the air: %<avapatantamÃkÃÓa evÃgrahÅt>%, D. vi.
     II Fig.: %<avatarati>%, then why d. ing into the consideration of.. %<tatra kuto...cintÃvatÃra÷>%, S.
     III To make an attack: v. Descent (II).
     IV To come down: %<Ãgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).

#<DESCENDANT>#: %<santati÷>%: v. Offspring. D. s: %<putrapautrÃ÷>% (pl.).

#<DESCENDED>#: i. e. derived:
     1 by a deriv., d. from Yadu: %<yÃdava÷>%; d. from Puru: %<paurava÷>%;
     2 %<jÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=born: q. v.);
     3 %<udbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (rare).

#<DESCENDING># (adj.): Ph.: d. scale: %<*avarohapaddhati÷>%; d. node: %<pÃta÷>%.

#<DESCENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<avataraïam>% or %<avatÃra÷>%, as if to tell the news of Minerva's d.: %<sarasvatyavataraïavÃrttamiva kathayitum>%, C.;
     2 %<avaroha÷ -ïam>%;
     3 %<avapÃta÷>% (falling);
     4 %<adhogati÷>% (=going downwards).
     II Attack: q. v.: we made a d. on Vindhyaketu: %<vindhyaketorupari nipatitÃ÷ sma>%, Pri. III. Lineage, birth: q. v.: princes of noble d.: %<kulajÃ÷ kumÃrÃ÷>%, N.
     IV Issue: %<santati÷>%. V. A declivity, slope: %<avasarpiïÅ>% (%<bhÆmi÷>%), Mat.

#<DESCRIBE># (v. t.):
     I To draw: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), to d. a circle: %<maï¬alaæ likhati>%, Su.
     II To give a description of:
     1 %<varïayati upa- anu- saæ->%, (%<varï>%, c. 10.), she has d. d her dream: %<svapnadarÓanamanayà varïitam>%, Ve. ii.; d. s HimÃlaya in sixteen verses: %<«o¬aÓambhi÷ ÓlokairhimÃdriæ varïayati>%, M. n.;
     2 %<vyÃ-khyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.) (to d. and explain), At.;
     3 %<Ã-khyÃti>%: v. To narrate, say.

#<DESCRIBER>#: %<varïayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<upa- anu- saæ->%.

#<DESCRIPTION>#: %<varïanà -nam upa- saæ->%, d. of Shankaravarman: %<ÓaÇkaravarmaïo varïanam>%, B. r.: v. Also narration.

#<DESCRY>#: %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. l.): To see, discover.

#<DESECRATE>#:
     1 %<apavitrÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<dƫayati>%.

#<DESECRATION>#:
     1 %<apavitrÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<dÆ«aïam>%.

#<DESERT># (adj.):
     1 %<vijana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Solitary;
     2 %<khila÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Waste.

#<DESERT># (subs.):
     I A waste place:
     1 %<marubhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<dhanvan>% (m.) (rare). Ph.: a sandy d.: %<vÃlukÃrïava÷>%, Mah.
     II Merit: q. v.: %<guïa÷>%, d. and not acquaintance: %<guïà na saæstava÷>%, Ki.

#<DESERT># (v.): %<tyajati pari- saæ->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. l.), servants d. a master when his fortune is gone: %<bh­tyÃstyajanti pracalitavibhavaæ svÃminam>%, Mu.;
     2 %<jahÃti vi- apa->%, (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.); d. ing a dear wife: %<apahÃya priyÃæ bhÃryÃm>%, Mah.;
     3 %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.), d. ing a sleeping (woman) in the forest: %<uts­jya vipine suptÃm>%, Mah.

#<DESERTER>#:
     I Lit.: %<tyÃgin>% (m.).
     II A soldier or seaman: %<*niyogatyÃgin>% (m.).

#<DESERTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tyÃga÷ pari->%;
     2 %<utsarga÷>%.
     II Military: %<*niyogatyÃga÷ niyogÃdapasaraïam>%.

#<DESERVE># (v.): %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. l.), d. s death: %<vadhamarhati>%, M.; d. s snakebite: %<arhati sarpadaæÓanam>%, Mal.: v. Deserving, deserving of.

#<DESERVEDLY>#:
     1 %<yogyatayÃ>%;
     2 %<arhatayÃ>%.

#<DESERVING># (adj.):
     1 %<yogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%), to the most d.: %<yogyatamÃya>%, Ki. iv. 26.;
     2 %<upayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     3 %<arha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%).

#<DESERVING OF>#:
     1 often by a part. in %<ya>%, d. of compassion %<anukampya÷>% (%<mpyà mpyaæ>%) R.; d. of death: %<vadhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%), R.;
     2 by words given above: d. of death: %<vadhÃrha÷>% (%<rhà rhaæ>%), M.

#<DESERVINGLY>#:
     1 %<yogyatayÃ>%;
     2 %<arhatayÃ>%.

#<DESHABILLE>#: in d.: %<ekavastra÷>% (f. %<strÃ>%), Mah.: v. Undress.

#<DESICCATE>#:
     I To dry: q. v.: %<Óo«ayati>% (c. of %<Óu«>%).
     II To become dry: (%<Óu«yati>% (%<Óu«>%, c. 4.).

@<[Page 191]>@

#<DESICCATION>#: %<Óo«aïam>%: v. Drying.

#<DESIDERATE>#: v. To want, need.

#<DESIDERATIVE>#:
     1 %<icchÃrthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<sananta÷>% (%<ntà taæ>%) (of Sanskrit d. s).

#<DESIDERATUM>#: %<abhÃva÷>% (=want).

#<DESIGN># (v. t.):
     I To draw, delineate: q. v.
     II To indicate: q. v.
     III To project: q. v.: %<kalpayati pari- saæ->%, (%<kaÊpa>%, c. 10.).
     IV To intend, purpose: q. v.: %<kalpayati pari- saæ->%.

#<DESIGN># (subs.):
     I A skekS: q. v.: %<sÆtrapÃta÷>%.
     II Device, plot: q. v.: %<mantraïÃ>%.
     III Intention, purpose: q. v.: %<ÃÓaya÷>%, my d.: %<madÃÓaya÷>%, Mu.
     IV Of medals etc.: %<gaÂhanam>% (?).

#<DESIGNATE>#:
     I To name: q. v.: %<ÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2).
     II To nominate, elect: q. v.

#<DESIGNATION>#:
     I Name: q. v.: %<ÃkhyÃ>%, got the d. of Aparïà %<aparïÃkhyÃmavÃpa>%, S. p.
     II Appointment, selection: q. v.: %<niyoga÷>%.
     III Signification: q. v.: %<artha÷>%.

#<DESIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<kÃmata÷>% (=intentionally);
     2 %<j¤Ãnata÷>% (=knowingly).

#<DESIGNER>#:
     I In good sense: %<*rÆpodbhÃvaka÷; gaÂhanakalpaka÷>%.
     II A schemer, plotter: q. v.

#<DESIGNING>#:
     1 %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=artful);
     2 %<upajÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (=intriguing).

#<DESIRABLE>#:
     1 %<abhila«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<vächanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<ÃkÃÇk«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<e«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (rare).

#<DESIRABILITY, DESIRABLENESS>#:
     1 %<vächaïÅyatÃ>%;
     2 better by adj.: v. Desirable.

#<DESIRE># (subs.):
     1 %<icchÃ>%, although I have not satisfied your d.: %<anicchÃpÆrako'pi>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<abhilëa÷>%, d. for TilottamÃ: %<tilottamÃyÃmabhilëa÷>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<vächÃ>%, d. rises from it: %<tato vächà pravartate>%, H.;
     4 %<manoratha>%: (wish: q. v.);
     5 %<kÃmanÃ>% (=wish);
     6 %<sp­hÃ>% (=longing: q. v.);
     7 %<kÃma÷>% (often =lust);
     8 by desi. noun, d. to see: %<did­k«Ã>%;
     9 %<i«Âam>% (=object of d.), be united with your d.: %<i«Âena yujyasva>%, Sa.

#<DESIRE># (v. t.):
     I To wish, long for: q. v.:
     1 %<icchati>% (%<i«a>%, c. 6.);
     2 by desi. verb, d. to go: %<jigami«ati>%, K. II. To ask: q. v.: %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. l.).

#<DESIROUS>#:
     1 %<icchu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<icchuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<abhila«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     4 %<abhilëuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     5 %<vächin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     6 by desi. adj., I am d. of hearing you: %<tava gira÷ ÓuÓrÆ«uraham>%, Si.; d. of seeing Indra: %<indraæ did­k«u÷>%, N.; d. of again saying something: %<kimapi punarvivak«u÷>%, Ku.: v. Eager; to wish.

#<DESIST>#: %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.), d. from this work: %<virama karmaïo'smÃt>%, D.: v. To cease.

#<DESK>#: %<*deÓkam>%: v. Bench.

#<DESOLATE># (adj.):
     I Uninhabited:
     1 %<nirmÃnu«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%), and sim. comp. s, a d. forest: %<nirmÃnu«amaraïyam>%, K.;
     2 %<khila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), (=empty), the road being d.: %<khilÅbhÆte pathi>%, Ku. ii. 45.
     II Decayed: %<jÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%), a d. garden: %<jÅrïodyÃnam>%, Mu.
     III Lonely: %<asahÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), K.

#<DESOLATE># (v.): %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To devastate, ravage,

#<DESOLATENESS>#:
     I Uninhabitedness: %<nirmÃnu«atvam>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Decayed state: %<jÅrïatÃ>%.
     III Loneliness: %<asahÃyatà -tvam>%.

#<DESOLATION>#: %<uccheda÷>%: v. Devastation, ruin.

#<DESPAIR># (subs.): %<naurÃÓayam>% or %<nirÃÓatÃ>%. In d. (as adj.): %<nirÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).

#<DESPAIR># (v. i.): %<nirÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) %<bhavati>%, d. ed as to his life: %<nirÃÓo jÅvite'bhavat>%, Raj.;
     2 %<nairÃÓayaæ vrajati nirÃÓatÃæ gacchati>%, etc., d. ing of flying: %<u¬¬ayane nirÃÓatÃæ gata÷>%, N. i. 125.;
     3 %<ÃÓÃæ jahÃti>%, etc. (=to abandon hope: q. v.).

#<DESPAIRINGLY>#:
     1 %<nirÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<naurÃÓyÃt>%.

#<DESPATCH># (v. t.):
     I To send, depute: q. v.: %<prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.).
     II To kill: q. v.: (%<Óamanasadanaæ>%) %<prerayati>%, (the son of Áiva) having thus d. ed the demon-king: %<iti>% (%<haratanayena>%) %<prerite dÃnavendre>%, Ku. xvii. 56.
     III To perform. execute: q. v.: %<samÃdadhÃti>% or %<tvaritaæ samÃdadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<DESPATCH># (subs.):
     I The act of sending:
     1 %<preraïam>%;
     2 %<pre«aïam>%.
     II Dismissal: %<visarjanam>%.
     III Hasty execution: q. v.: with d.: %<tvaritam>% or %<k«ipram>%.
     IV A message:
     1 %<patram>% (=letter);
     2 %<sandeÓa÷>%. D. -box: %<sandeÓape ÂikÃ>% (?).

#<DESPERADO>#:
     1 %<sÃhasika÷>% (=daring);
     2 %<unmatta÷>% (=mad).

#<DESPERATE>#:
     I Hopeless: q. v.: %<nirÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).
     II Beyond hope: %<ÃÓÃtÅta÷>%. Ph.: the case is d.: %<atibhÆmimayaæ gata÷>% (lit. gone to the extreme), K.; a d. disease: %<vaidyayatnaparibhÃvÅ gada÷>%, R.: v. Incurable.
     III Excessive: q. v.:
     IV Daring: q. v.

#<DESPERATELY>#:
     I Furiously: q. v.: %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) %<iva>%.
     II Exclusively: q. v.: %<niratiÓayam>%.

#<DESPERATION>#: %<naurÃÓyam>%: v. Despair.

#<DESPICABLE>#: %<jaghanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%): v. Mean, worthless.

#<DESPISE>#:
     1 %<avajÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. l.), d. ed in mind: %<manasÃvaj¤ÃtavÃn>%, D.;
     2 %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), I will not d. high Brahmins: %<nÃvamaæsye brÃhmaïar«abhÃn>%, Mah.;
     3 %<jugupsate>% (=to hate: q. v.);
     4 %<tucchayati>% (nomi.):
     5 %<t­ïÅkaroti>%;
     6 %<na gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.): v. To care.

#<DESPISINGLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃvamÃnam>%;
     3 %<anÃdareïa>%.

#<DESPITE># (subs.):
     I Hatred, malice: q. v.: %<jugupsÃ>%.
     II Defiance, contempt:

#<DESPITE># (prep.):
     1 %<avamanya>%;
     2 %<avagaïayya>%; etc.: v. To depise.

#<DESPITEFUL, DESPITEFULLY>#: v. Malicious, maliciously.

#<DESPOIL>#: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.): v: To deprive, divert, rob.

#<DESPOLIATION>#: %<haraïam>%: v. Deprivation, divestment.

#<DESPOND># (v.): %<nirvedaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<Ãpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), etc.

#<DESPONDENCY>#:
     1 %<nirveda÷>%;
     2 %<vi«Ãda÷>% (=dejection).

#<DESPONDENT>#:
     1 %<nirviïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%);
     2 %<vi«aïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%).

#<DESPONDINGLY>#:
     1 %<sanirvedam>%;
     2 %<vi«aïïam>%;
     3 %<naurÃÓayÃt>%, etc.

#<DESPOT>#:
     I A lord: q. v.
     II A tyrant: q. v.: %<ghÆmaketu÷>% (?).

#<DESPOTICAL>#: %<svecchÃcÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also tyrannically.

#<DESPOTICALLY>#: %<svecchÃcÃreïa>%: v. Also tyrannically.

#<DESPOTISM>#: %<svecchÃcÃritvam>%: v. Also tyranny.

#<DESPUMATE>#: %<phenÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<DESPUMATION>#: %<ni«phenÅkaraïam>%, (?): v. Clarification.

#<DESSERT>#: %<phalami«ÂÃdÅni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<DESTINATION>#:
     I Intention, purpose: q. v.: %<abhiprÃya÷>%.
     II End of a journey: %<Åpsitaæ sthÃnam>%.

#<DESTINE>#:
     1 %<sthirÅkaroti>% (=to fix: q. v.);
     2 better by circumlo, I am 'd. d to eternal woe': %<*aviratadu÷khaæ kapÃle me likhitam>%.

#<DESTINY>#: %<bhavitavyatÃ>%, following d.: %<bhavitavyatÃnuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), V.: v. Fate.

#<DESTITUTE>#: %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Needy, indigent.

#<DESTITUE OF>#: %<hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Devoid of.

#<DESTITUTION>#:
     I Indigence, poverty: q. v.: %<dainyam>%.
     II The state of being destitute of: %<hÅnatà vi- pari->%, in tat. comp.

#<DESTROY>#:
     1 %<nÃÓayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<naÓ>%), why has he d. ed the whole park: %<vanaæ kimarthaæ sakalaæ vinÃÓitam>%, A. r.; d. (our) ignorance: %<aj¤Ãnaæ vinÃÓaya>%, B. p.;
     2 %<dhvaæsayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<dhvaæs>%) (=demolish), HanumÃn who has d. ed the, whole city: %<vidhvaæsitÃÓe«apuro hanumÃn>%, B. xii. 23.;
     3 %<k«ayaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.) (=to annihilate), d. ed RÃkshasas: %<anau«ÅdrÃk«asÃn k«ayam>%, B. xv. 10.;
     4 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) (prop. =to kill). if this garland d. s life: %<sragiyaæ yadi jÅvitÃpahÃ>%, R.

#<DESTROYED, BE or GET>#:
     1 %<naÓyati vi->%, (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.):
     2 %<nÃÓam>% or %<vinÃÓameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<avÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.) etc., everything else gets d.: %<nÃÓaæ sarvamanyaddhi gacchati>%, M.;
     3 %<dhvaæsaæ>% or %<pradhvaæsaæ>% or %<vidhvaæsam eti>% etc., Ki.;
     4 %<dhvaæsate vi- pra->%, (%<dhvaæs>%, c. l.).

#<DESTROYER>#:
     1 %<nÃÓaka÷ vi->%, d. of TÃraka: %<tÃrakasya vinÃÓaka÷>%, Mat.;
     2 %<nÃÓayit­ vi->%, (m.) Ch.;
     3 %<nÃÓa÷ -na÷>% in bah. comp., d. of sins.: %<pÃpanÃÓa÷>%, J.;
     4 %<hantÃ>% (=slayer: q. v.).

#<DESTROYING># (adj.): %<nÃÓin pra->%, (f. %<nÅ>%) in comp., sin-d.: %<pÃpapraïÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mat.

#<DESTRUCTIBILITY>#: %<naÓvaratà vi->%: v. Frailty.

#<DESTRUCTIBLE>#:
     1 %<naÓvara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), %<vi->%, in d. wealth: %<naÓvaravitte>%, J.;
     2 %<dhvaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<vi->%, body is d. in a moment: %<ÓarÅraæ k«aïavidhvaæsi>%, H.: v. Frail.

#<DESTRUCTION>#:
     1 %<nÃÓa÷ vi->%, for one's own d.: %<svanÃÓÃya>%, A. r.;
     2 %<dhvaæsa÷ vi- pra->%, (strictly= demolition), from the d. of the seed of ignorance: %<avidyÃbÅjavidhvaæsÃt>%, Ana.;
     3 %<k«aya÷>% (gradual complete d.), I have avenged the d. of my race: %<sÃdhitaæ mayà kulak«ayajaæ vairam>%, P. Ph.: to come to or meet d.: v. Destroyed, get.

#<DESTRUCTIVE>#:
     1 %<nÃÓin vi- pra->%, (f. %<nÅ>%) in comp.;
     2 %<apaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) or %<ghna÷>% (%<ghnÅ ghnaæ>%) in comp.:
     3 %<prÃïahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (d. of life), Bha.;
     4 %<k«ayÃvaha>% (%<hà haæ>%) d. of monkeys: %<vÃnarÃïÃæ k«ayÃvaha÷>%, P. v. 10.

#<DESTRUCTIVELY>#: %<nÃÓam>% or %<k«ayam parikalpya>% (with gen.).

#<DESTRUCTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<nÃÓakatvam>%;
     2 %<k«ayÃvahatÃ>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<DESUETUDE>#: %<avyavahÃra÷>%: v. Disuse.

#<DESULTORY>#:
     1 %<adhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=hasty);
     2 %<ucchÂaÇkhala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (=without order);
     3 %<bhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (=roving).

#<DETACH>#:
     I To separate, disunite: q. v.: %<viÓale«ayati>% (c. of %<Óila«>%).
     II To send: q. v.: %<pre«ayati>% (c. of %<i«>%).

#<DETACHMENT>#:
     I Separation: q. v.: %<viÓale«a÷>%.
     II A body of troops: %<dalam>%.

#<DETAIL># (v. t.): %<vistareïa>% or %<vistarata÷>% or %<kÃrtsyena kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) (=to tell: q. v.) or %<varïayati>% (=to describe), d. to us the birth of KÃrtika: %<asmÃkaæ guhajanma kÃtsyena brÆhi>%, Mat.; I want to hear a d. ed account of it: %<vistareïa ÓrotumicchÃmi>%, Mu. iv.

#<DETAIL># (subs.): %<vistara÷>% or %<vistÃra÷>%, d. s of the army of the gods also: %<surÃïÃmapi sainyÃnÃæ vistara÷>%, Mat. In d.: %<vistareïa>% or %<vistarata÷>% or %<savistaram>%.

#<DETAIN># (v.):
     I To with-hold: q. v.
     II To restrain from proceeding: Ph. we were d. ed by the rain: %<*v­«Âyà no vilambo janita÷>%: v. Delay.
     III To hold in custody: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.): v. To keep.

#<DETAINER>#: a writ: %<*rak«Ãpatram>%.

#<DETECT>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓayati>% (c. of %<kÃÓ>%);
     2 %<bahi«karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<DETECTION>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓa÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<bahi«kÃra÷>%.

#<DETECTIVE>#: Ph.: d. officer:
     1 %<cara÷>% or %<cÃra÷>% (=spy), Ve. vi.; %<sunipuïasa¤cÃrÃlÃpÃdibhistaskarÃdiprakÃÓaka÷>%.

#<DETENTION>#:
     I Confinement, restraint: q. v.: %<nirodha÷>%.
     II Delay: q. v.: %<vilamba÷>%.
     III Withholding: v. To withhold.

#<DETER>#: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To prevent, hinder.

#<DETERGE>#: %<Óodhayati vi->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To cleanse.

#<DETERGENT>#:
     I Adj.: %<Óodhana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<Óodhanam>%, Sr.

#<DETERIORATE># (v.):
     I Intrans:
     1 %<hÅyate>% (pass. of %<hÃ>%);
     2 %<k«ayaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<hÅnÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<k«ayaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.).

#<DETERIORATION>#: %<k«aya÷>%: v. Degeneracy.

#<DETERMENT>#: %<nivartanam>%: v. Prevention.

#<DETERMINATE>#: %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Fixed, definite.

#<DETERMINATION>#:
     I The act of determining: %<nirïaya÷ vi->%, d. of boundaries: %<sÅmÃvinirïaya÷>%, M.
     II Resolution: q. v.: %<niÓcaya÷>%, is this your d.: %<e«a te niÓcaya÷>%, Mu. III.: Purpose: q. v.: %<pratipatti÷>%, what is your d.: %<kà te pratipatti÷>%, D.
     IV Direction or tendency: %<gati÷>%.
     V Termination: q. v.

#<DETERMINE>#:
     I To limit: q. v.
     II To settle, decide: q. v.: %<nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).
     2 %<nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.).
     III To resolve: q. v.: %<niÓcayaæ karoti>%.

#<DETERMINEDLY>#:
     1 %<niÓcitam>%;
     2 %<sthiram>%: v. Firmly.

#<DETERSIVE>#: %<Óodhana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Detergent.

@<[Page 194]>@

#<DETEST>#: %<jugupsate>% (%<jugups>%, c. l.): v. To hate.

#<DETESTABLE>#:
     1 %<garhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), the very d. ChÃrvÃka (philosophy): %<cÃrvÃkamatigarhitam>%, P. p.; %<gh­ïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<jugupsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<DETESTABLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<jugupsayÃ>%.
     II Excessively: q. v.: %<atyantam>%.

#<DETESTATION>#: %<jugupsÃ>%: v. Hatred.

#<DETESTER>#: expr. by verb or subs.: v. Also hater.

#<DETHRONE>#: %<siæhÃsanÃt pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), Mu. i.: v. To depose.

#<DETHRONEMENT>#: %<chatrabhaÇga÷>%: v. Deposition (I) and (II).

#<DETONATE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<stanati>% (%<stan>%, c. l.) (?).
     II Trans.: %<stanayati>% (c. of %<stan>%) (?).

#<DETONATION>#: %<stananam>% (?): v. Explosion.

#<DETOUR>#: %<bhrami÷>% (?).

#<DETORT>#: %<vikaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To pervert.

#<DETRACT>#:
     I To take away: q. v.
     II To defame, censure: q. v.:
     1 %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), by d. ing merit: %<guïÃpavÃdena>%, Ki.;
     2 %<asÆyati>% (with dat.) (=to d. men.), d. s Vishnu: %<haraye'sÆyati>%, S. k.;
     3 %<adhi-k«ipati Ã->%, (=to asperse), while the King (ÁiÓupÃla) was d. ing Krishna: %<n­patÃvadhik«ipati Óaurim>%, Si.

#<DETRACTION>#:
     1 %<apavÃda÷>%;
     2 %<asÆyÃ>%;
     3 %<adhik«epa÷>% or %<Ãk«epa÷>% v. To detract; calumny.

#<DETRACTOR>#:
     1 %<apavÃdin>% (m.);
     2 %<asÆyaka÷>%;
     3 %<adhi-k«epaka÷ Ã->%.

#<DETRIMENT>#: %<hÃni÷>%: v. Loss, harm.

#<DETRIMENTAL>#: %<hÃnikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) or better by subs.: v. Injurious.

#<DETRITION>#: %<k«aya÷>%: v. To wear off, rub.

#<DETRUNCATE>#: v. To cut off, lop.

#<DETRUNCATION>#:
     1 %<avaccheda÷>%;
     2 %<kartanam ava->%.

#<DEUCE>#:
     I In dice: %<kaÂa÷>%, Mr.
     II A devil: q. v.

#<DEUTERONOMY>#: %<*dvitÅyavidhi÷>%.

#<DEVASTATE>#:
     1 %<ucchinatti sam->%, (%<chid>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<utsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%);
     3 %<ava-m­drÃti adhi- Ã->%, (%<m­d>%, c. 9.).

#<DEVASTATION>#:
     1 %<uccheda÷ sam->%,
     2 %<utsÃdanam>%;
     3 %<avamarda÷>%.

#<DEVELOP>#:
     I To disclose, expound: q. v.: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).
     II To rear, mature: q. v.
     III To grow, increase: q. v. D. ed.: of buds: %<sannaddha>%: (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), Sa.

#<DEVELOPMENT>#:
     I Disclosure, exposition: %<viv­ti÷>%.
     II Growth, increase: q. v.
     III Issue, ripeness: q. v.

#<DEVIATE># (v.): %<ati-eti vyeti->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.) (=transgress, pass by: q. v.), did not d. a line from the path: %<vartmana÷ paraæ rekhÃmÃtramapi na vyatÅyu÷>%, R. i. 17.;
     2 %<calati vi->%, (%<cal>%, c. l.) (=to swerve: q. v.), (his) mind does not d. from virtue: %<na dharmÃccalate buddhi÷>%, Mah.;
     3 %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. l.) (=to fall: q. v.), in the assembly d. d from the (right) course: %<pathaÓacyutÃyÃæ samitau>%, Ki.: v. Also to wander, stray, err.

#<DEVIATION>#:
     1 %<atikrama÷>% (=transgression);
     2 %<vicalanam>% (=swerving);
     3 %<cyuti÷>% (=falling);
     4 %<unmÃrgagamanam>% (=going by a wrong path);
     5 %<bhrama÷>% (=error).

#<DEVICE>#:
     I A contrivance:
     1 %<upÃya÷>%;
     2 %<chalam>%: v. Stratagem.
     II Invention: q. v.: %<nirmÃïam>%.
     III An emblem: %<cihnam>% (?).

#<DEVIL>#: %<bhÆta÷>%: v. Demon. Ph.: printer's d.: %<*bÃlamudraka÷>%; to play the d. with: %<*utpŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.): v. To molest.

#<DEVILISH>#:
     1 %<paiÓÃca÷>% (%<cÅ caæ>%);
     2 %<rÃk«asa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%).

#<DEVILRY>#: %<paiÓÃcatvam; paiÓÃcÃcÃra÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DEVIOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%), although this route is d. to you: %<vakra÷ panthà yadapi bhavata÷>%, Me.: v. Crooked.
     II Erring, wandering: q. v. %<udbhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<DEVISE># (v.):
     I To contrive: q. v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<kla­pa>%, c. 10.).
     II To bequeath: q. v.: %<*icchÃpatreïa dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) or sim %<dadÃti>% when the meaning is clear.

#<DEVISE># (subs.): %<*icchÃpatreïa sthÃvarasampattidÃnam>%.

#<DEVISEE>#: %<*icchÃpatreïa yasmai sthÃvarasampattirdÅyate; dÃnÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<DEVISER>#: %<kalpayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Inventor.

#<DEVISOR>#: %<*icchÃpatreïa sthÃvarasampattidÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

@<[Page 195]>@

#<DEVOID OF>#:
     1 %<hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<vi- pari->%, d. of spirits: %<tejovihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ki;
     2 %<rahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi->%, d. of wealth: %<dhanairvirahita÷>% (%<tÃ>%,), Mr.;
     3 %<ÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), d. of the power of combustion: %<dÃhaÓaktiÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), S. p. b.;
     4 %<varjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi- pari->%, d. of covetousness and anger: %<lobhakrodhavivarjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mah.;
     5 %<vÅta- vigata->%, etc. in comp. (=gone: of what was once possessed), d. of care: %<vÅtacinta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), Sa.;
     6 often by a neg. comp., d. of hands and feet: %<apÃïipÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), S.; d. of flies: %<nirmak«ika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), V.; d. of clouds: %<vyabhra÷>% (%<bhrà bhraæ>%), V. p. N. B.
     1 to
     4 are used as second member of a comp. or with ins.

#<DEVOLVE># (v. t.):
     I To roll on: %<pÃtayati>% (%<pat>%, c. 6.).
     II To commit, entrust: q. v.: %<nik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (with loc.)

#<DEVOLVE># (v. i.): expr. by circumlo., on the demise of a King the crown d. s on his eldest son: %<uparate rÃj¤i jye«Âhaputro rÃjyabhÃk>%: v. Also to come.

#<DEVOTE>#:
     I To consecrate: %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.), d. d animals: %<uts­«ÂapaÓava÷>%, Y.
     II To doom: q. v.
     III To give up:
     1 %<yojayati Ã- abhi->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.) (=to apply), (you) have d. d. yourself to great penances: %<Ãyojitastapasi mahatyÃtmÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<Ã-veÓayati ni- abhini->%, (c. of %<viÓ>%) (=to put), of (those) who have d. d themselves to you: %<tvayyÃveÓitacittÃnÃm>%, R.;
     3 expr. by %<Ã-sakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), %<*pra- vyÃ->%, the fools are d. d to them: %<ÃsaktÃstëvamÅ mƬhÃ÷>%, Ki.; d. ed to gambling: %<dyÆtaprasakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), Mr.; or
     4 %<rakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), %<anu->%, (fondly), young men are d. d to young women: %<taruïastÃvattaruïÅrakta÷>%, J.

#<DEVOTEDLY>#: %<ekÃgracittena>%: v. Earnestly, zealously.

#<DEVOTEDNESS>#: v. Devotion.

#<DEVOTEE>#:
     1 %<tÃpasa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%);
     2 %<yogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<dharmanirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<DEVOTION>#:
     I Consecration: %<utsarga÷>%.
     II Addiction:
     1 %<Ãsakti÷>%;
     2 %<nirati÷>%, Ki.
     III Religious or respectful: %<bhakti÷>%, d. to your preceptor: %<gurau bhakti÷>%, R.
     IV A. gift: %<dÃnama>%.

#<DEVOTIONAL>#:
     I Devout:
     1 %<dharmaparÃyaïa÷>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<dharmani«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%).
     II Relating to devotion: expr. by %<dharma>%- in comp.

#<DEVOUR>#: %<bhak«ayati>% (%<bhak«a>%, c. 10.), will d. us all: %<bhak«ayi«yati na÷ sarvÃn>%, A. r., the world-d. ing time: %<kÃlo jagadbhak«aka÷>%, J.: v. To eat, swallow.

#<Devourer>#:
     1 %<bhak«aka÷>%;
     2 %<khÃdaka÷>%;
     3 %<bhak«ayit­>% (m.).

#<DEVOUT>#:
     I Pious:
     1 %<dhÃrmika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<dharmaparÃyaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), Ph.: he is a d. Christian: %<*ÃtyantikÅ tasya k­«Âadharme ÓraddhÃ>%.
     II Sincere: q. v.

#<DEVOUTLY>#:
     1 %<bhaktyÃ>%;
     2 %<bhaktipura÷saram>%;
     3 %<bhaktipÆrvakam>%.

#<DEVOUTNESS>#:
     1 %<dhÃrmikatÃ>%;
     2 %<dharmaparÃyaïatÃ>%;
     3 %<dharmani«ÂhatÃ>%;
     4 %<dharmaparatÃ>%.

#<DEW># (subs.):
     1 %<nÅhÃra÷>%, covered with d. s: %<nÅhÃraparÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), B.;
     2 %<avaÓyÃya÷>% (rare), no d. fell on the ground: %<nÃvaÓyÃya÷ papÃtorvyÃm>%, Mah.;
     3 %<tu«Ãra÷>% (prop. snow: q. v.).

#<DEWIFY>#: %<nÅhÃrÅkaroti>%, Vi. v.

#<DEW-LAP>#:
     1 %<galakambala÷>%;
     2 %<sÃsnÃ>%, Si. v. 62.

#<DEWY>#: %<nÅhÃrÃcchanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%), and sim. comp. s: Ph.: d. morning: %<nÅhÃramagno dinapÆrvabhÃga÷>%, R. vii. 60.

#<DEXTERITY>#:
     1 %<k­tahastatÃ>%;
     2 %<hastavattÃ>%;
     3 %<laghuhastatÃ>%;
     4 %<dak«atÃ>%: v. Cleverness, skill.

#<DEXTEROUS>#:
     1 %<hastavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), R. vii. 45.;
     2 %<k­tahasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%), M. n.;
     3 %<laghuhasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     4 %<dak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%): v. Skilful, clever.

#<DEXTEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<hastavattayÃ>%;
     2 %<laghuhastatayÃ>%;
     3 %<k­tahastatayÃ>%: v. Skilfully.

#<DIABETES>#: a disease: %<bahumÆtraroga÷; pramehabheda÷>%.

#<DIABOLICAL>#: %<paiÓÃca÷>% (%<cÅ caæ>%): v. Atrocious, impious.

#<DIADEM>#:
     1 %<kirÅÂa÷>%;
     2 %<mukuÂam>%;
     3 %<mauli÷>%;
     4 %<cƬÃmaïi÷>%.

#<DIADEMED>#: %<kirÅÂin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DIAGNOSIS>#: %<roganirïaya÷>% or -%<nirÆpaïam>%.

#<DIAGONAL>#:
     1 %<Óruti÷>%, Li.;
     2 %<karïa÷>%, Li.

#<DIAGONALLY>#: to join d.: %<karïairyojayati>%.

#<DIAL>#:
     1 %<ÓaÇkuyantram>%, S. s.;
     2 %<cakrayantram>% (?). S. s.; d. of a timepiece: %<cakram>% (?).

@<[Page 196]>@

#<DIALECT>#:
     1 %<prÃk­tabhëÃ>%;
     2 %<bhëÃ>% (=language, speeech: q. v.).

#<DIALECTIC, DIALECTICS># (subs.):
     1 %<tarkaÓÃstram>%;
     2 %<hetuvidyÃ>%, D.

#<DIALECTIC, -AL># (adj.):
     I Relating to dialects: expr. by comp., d. difference: %<bhëÃbheda÷>%.
     II Logical: q. v.: %<tÃrkika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<DIALECTICIAN>#:
     1 %<tÃrkika÷>%;
     2 %<hetuvidyÃviÓÃrada÷>%.

#<DIALLING>#: %<chÃyÃyantrasÃdhanam>% (?).

#<DIALLIST>#: %<chÃyÃyantrakÃra÷>% (?); %<ÓaÇkuyantranirmÃt­>% (m.) (?).

#<DIALOGUE>#:
     I Conversation: q. v.: %<kathopakathanam>%.
     II Conversational composition:
     1 %<praÓnottaramayyukti÷>%, Raj.;
     2 %<praÓnottaramaya÷ prabandha÷>%.

#<DIAMETER>#:
     1 %<vyÃsa÷>%, Li.;
     2 %<vi«kambha÷>%, Li.

#<DIAMETRICAL>#: expr. by tat. comp.

#<DIAMETRICALLY>#: Ph.: d. opposed: %<ekÃntaviruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<DIAMOND>#:
     1 %<hÅram>% or %<hÅrakam>%;
     2 %<vajra>% (mn.) (rare).

#<DIAPASON>#:
     I The octave: q. v.:
     II Control, harmony: q. v.

#<DIAPHRAGM>#: %<udarÃdvak«oviyojikà peÓÅ; udaravak«a÷peÓÅ>%.

#<DIARRHOEA>#:
     1 %<ati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<sÃra÷>%;
     2 %<pravÃhikÃ>%;
     3 %<praskandikÃ>%.

#<DIARY>#: %<dinapatrikà dainikapustakam>%.

#<DIATONIC>#: %<*dÅrghatÃnÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%)

#<DIATRIBE>#: %<adhik«epa÷ -vÃda÷>% (?): v. Reproach.

#<DIBBER, DIBBLE>#: %<*vidÃrikÃ÷ bhÆmividÃraïaladhuyantraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DICE># (subs.):
     I Plural of die: q. v.
     II Dicing: q. v.

#<DICE># (v.): %<ak«au÷ krŬati>% (%<krŬ>%, c. l.): v. To gamble.

#<DICE-BOARD>#:
     1 %<a«ÂhÃpadam>%;
     2 %<ÓÃriphalam>%.

#<DICE-BOX>#: %<pÃÓakapÅÂham>%, Mr., and sim. comp. s.

#<DICER>#:
     1 %<ak«adhÆrta>%;
     2 %<ak«adevin>% (m.): v. Gambler.

#<DICING>#: %<ak«akrŬÃ>%
     2 %<ak«avatÅ>%: v. Gambling.

#<DICTATE># (v.):
     I To order, prescribe: q. v.: %<ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).
     II In dictation: %<vyÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.): v. To speak.

#<DICTATE># (subs.): %<nirdeÓa÷>%: v. Command, direction.

#<DICTATION>#: %<*vyÃhÃra÷>%, to write from d. %<*vyÃhÃrÃllikhati>%.

#<DICTATOR>#: %<Ãj¤Ãpaka÷>% (?); %<nirde«ÂÂa>% (m.) (?): v. Commander.

#<DICTATORIAL>#: v. Imperious, overbearing.

#<DICTATORSHIP>#: %<*Ãj¤Ãpakapadam nirde«ÂÂapadam>%.

#<DICTION>#: %<ukti÷>%: v. Style, language.

#<DICTIONARY>#: %<ko«a÷ abhidhÃnam; varïakrameïa Óabdako«a÷>%.

#<DIDACTIC,-AL>#:
     1 %<Óik«ÃvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<upadeÓamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).

#<DIDAPPER>#: a diving bird: %<plavajÃtÅyapak«ibheda÷>%.

#<DIE># (subs.):
     I For playing:
     1 %<ak«a÷>%, one who plays with false dice: %<kuÂÃk«adevin>%, Vri.;
     2 %<pÃÓaka÷>%.
     II For stamping: perh. %<mudrÃ÷>%.
     III Chance: q. v.

#<DIE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhriyate>% (%<m­>%, c. 6.), vomited blood and d. d.: %<Óoïitamudvaman mamÃra>%, V. p.; like medicine by a dying man: %<mriyamÃïa ivau«adham>%, A r.;
     2 expr. by the adj.: he d. d: %<so'bhÆt parÃsu÷>%, R. ix. 78: v. Dead;
     3 %<prÃïÃn>% or %<asÆn>% or %<jÅvitaæ tyajati uts­jati>%, etc. (=to quit life: of voluntary death), you should not d.: %<na parityÃjyÃstvayà prÃïÃ÷>%, K.;
     4 %<m­tyumavÃpnoti>%, (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), K. %<maraïam abhipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), etc. (=to meet death), Mah.;
     5 %<pa¤catvaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), some horses d. d: %<kecidaÓvÃ÷ pa¤catvaæ gatÃ÷>%, P.
     II To be extinct: v. Extinct.

#<DIE AWAY># or OUT:
     1 %<uparamati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.), when the noise d. d away: %<tasminnu parate Óabde>%, Mah.: v. To cease;
     2 %<k«ayaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), when the night d. s away: %<k«ayaæ gatÃyÃæ yÃmavatyÃm>%, Ki.: v. To vanish.

#<DIET># (subs.): %<ÃhÃra÷>%. Ph.: d. good for the feverish: %<jvaritÃya hitÃnyannÃdÅni>%, Bha.

#<DIET># (v.):
     I Trans: %<ladhu bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%), Bha: v. To feed.
     II Intrans: %<hitam aÓnÃti>% (%<aÓ>%, c. 9.), Sr.

#<DIETETICS>#: %<ÃhÃravighi÷>%, Sr.

#<DIFFER># (v. i.):
     I To be unlike:
     1 %<bhidyate>% (pass. of %<bhid>%) (rare), the prince did not d. from his cause: %<na kÃraïÃt svÃdvibhide kumÃra÷>%, R. v. 37.; you two d. in this: %<yuvayoridameva bhidyate>%; Si. xvi. 70.;
     2 %<viÓi«yate>% (pass. of %<Ói«>%), M. n.;
     3 better by the subs., in what do they d.: %<kastayobheda÷>%.
     II To disagree: %<vipratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.) Ph.: I d. from you: %<mama mataæ bhinnam>%, or %<tanmate na varte>%.

#<DIFFERENCE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bheda÷ pra- vi->%, and (yet) did not find any d. among the five: %<bhedaæ viveda na ca pa¤casu ka¤cide«Ã>%, N. xiii. 41.; from the d. of the results and subjects of enquiry: %<phalajij¤ÃsyabhedÃt>%, S.;
     2 %<viÓe«a÷>% (=distinction: q. v.);
     3 %<tÃratamyam>% (=d. in quality), O, what a d. in men: %<aho tÃratamyaæ narÃïÃm>%, Mr. x.;
     4 %<antaram>% (=distance: to contrast two objects), the d. between you and me is like the d. between the ocean and the pond: %<atramavata÷ kila mama ca samudrapalvalayorivÃntaram>%, Mal. Ph.: it makes no d.: %<atra nÃsti viÓe«a÷>%.
     II Discordance: q. v.: %<vipratipatti÷>%, S.
     III Dissension: %<vivÃda÷>%.
     IV In arith.: %<antaram>%, sum and d.: %<yogÃntare>%, Vij.

#<DIFFERENT>#:
     1 %<minna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%), %<vi- pra->%, men have d. tastes: %<bhinnarucirhi loka÷>%, R.; not d. from me: %<matto'vibhinna÷>%, V. p.;
     2 by subs., made many d. statements: %<vÃkyabhedÃn bahunakathayat>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 by %<antaram>% affixed, d. tastes: %<rasÃntarÃïi>%, R. x. 17.: v. Other: v. Unlike, various.

#<DIFFERENTIAL>#: v. Special. D. coefficient: %<*sÆk«mamÃnam>%.

#<DIFFERENTIATE>#: %<*sÆk«mamÃnaæ nirÆpayati>%, (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).

#<DIFFERENTLY>#: v. Variously, otherwise.

#<DIFFICULT>#:
     1 Often by a comp. with %<dur>%, d. to understand: %<durbodha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%); d. to climb: %<durÃroha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%); d. to pass: %<durgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<du÷kha- ka«Âa->%, or %<k­cchra->%, in comp. (of physical d. ies), very d. to procure food here: %<ka«ÂataralabhyÃhÃramidaæ sthÃnam>%, H.;
     3 %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), although d. political science is dived into: %<vi«amo'pi vigÃhyate naya÷>%, Ki.;
     4 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=hard);
     5 %<durÆha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (= obscure).

#<DIFFICULTY>#:
     I Arduousness:
     1 %<kÃÂhinyam>%;
     2 %<vai«amyam>%. Without any d.: %<anÃsÃyena>% or %<sukhena÷>% v. Easily. With d.: %<kathamapi>% (=somehow), fixing his speech (i. e. controlling his emotions) with great d.: %<kathaæ kathamapi vacanaæ saæsthÃpya>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<katha¤cana>% or %<katha¤cit>% (=%<kathamapi>%), controlled their minds with d.: %<katha¤cidÅÓÃ manasÃæ babhÆvu÷>%, Ku. iii. 34.; %<du÷khena>%, was able to feed with d. %<du÷khena bhojayituæ ÓaÓÃka÷.>%: Si. v. 51.;
     4 %<k­cchreïa>%, Ki. iii. 42.;
     5 %<ka«Âena>%, with great d.: %<mahÃka«Âena>%, M. n.
     II Something difficult:
     1 %<k­cchram>%, in d. s: %<k­cchre«u>%, Ki. xi. 75.;
     2 %<saÇkaÂam>% (=straits), his understanding not failing in d. s: %<kÃryasaÇkaÂe«vavi«aïïadhÅ÷>%, K.;
     3 %<vighna÷>% (=obstacle: q. v.);
     4 expr. by adj., d. s of grammar: %<vyÃkaraïasya vi«amÃïi>%; may everybody overcome his d. s: %<sarvastaratu durgÃïi>%, V.
     III Embarrassment, perplexity: q. v.
     IV An objection: q. v.

#<DIFFIDENCE>#:
     I Distrust: q. v.: %<aviÓvÃsa÷>%.
     II Modesty: q. v.: %<apragalbhatÃ>%.

#<DIFFIDENT>#:
     I Distrustful: q. v.: %<aviÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Modest: q. v.
     1 %<apragalbha÷>% (%<lbhà lbhaæ>%);
     2 %<vilak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%);
     3 %<adh­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<DIFFIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<apragalbham>%;
     2 %<savailak«yam>%: v. Bashfully.

#<DIFFUSE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vi-sarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.), the rays of the sun clearly d. d: %<sphuÂaæ visasre saviturmayÆkhai÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vi-sarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.), I smelt the d. ing scent of flower: %<visarpantaæ kusumagandhamabhyajighram>%, K.: v. To spread.

#<DIFFUSE># (v. t.):
     1 %<visÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%);
     2 %<visarpayati>% (c. of %<s­p>%): v. To spread.

#<DIFFUSE># (adj.):
     1 %<vist­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vitata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<suvistara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), very d. discourse: %<suvistaratarà vÃca÷>%, Si. ii. 24.

#<DIFFUSELY>#:
     1 %<vistaraÓa÷>%;
     2 %<vistareïa>%;
     3 %<savistaram>%, K.

#<DIFFUSENESS>#: %<vistÃra÷>%. N. B. Better expr. by the adj.

#<DIFFUSION>#:
     1 %<visarpaïam>%;
     2 %<visara÷>%: v. Dissemination, extension.

#<DIFFUSIVE>#:
     1 %<vis­mara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<visarpaïaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DIG># (v.): %<khanati -te>%, (%<khan>%, c. 1.), d. ging the place: %<sthÃnaæ khanitvÃ>%, P. v. 3.: to d. a well: %<kÆpaæ khanati>%, Sr.; to d. gold from the ground: %<bhÆmiæ khanitvà svarïaæ g­hïÃti>% or %<bhÆme÷ svarïam utkhanati>%. Comp.: d. down: %<avakhanati>%; d. in: %<nikhanati>%; d. out or up: %<utkhanati>%. Ph.: to d. a subterranean passage: %<suraÇgaæ karoti>%, D.; to d. the ground: %<bhÆmim avadÃrayati>%, R.

#<DIGEST># (subs.): %<saæhitÃ>%, d. of Manu: %<manusaæhitÃ>%.

#<DIGEST># (v. i.):
     I Of food:
     1 %<jÅryati>% (%<jÌ>%, c. 4.), what is eaten does not d. well: %<bhuktaæ samyak na jÅryati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<pacyate vi- pari->%, (pass. of %<pac>%), Sr.;
     3 %<pÃkaæ>% or %<paripÃkaæ gacchati vrajati>%, etc., Sr.
     II To suppurate: q. v.

#<DIGEST># (v. t.):
     I To arrange: q. v.
     II Of food: %<jÅrïaæ>% (f. %<rïÃæ>%) %<karoti>% or %<jarayati>% (c. of %<jd­>%) (rare); I will eat and d. (Vrikodara): %<v­kodaraæ saæbhak«ya jarayi«yÃmi>%, Mah.
     III Fig.: to think over: %<anudhyÃyati ni->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. l.), S.
     IV To brook: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. l.).

#<DIGESTIBLE>#:
     1 %<ÓÅghrapÃka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<ya÷>% (%<yà yat>%) (%<sukhena>%) %<jÅryati>% or %<pÃkaæ gacchati>%.

#<DIGESTION>#:
     I Arrangement: q. v.
     II Of food:
     1 %<pÃka÷ pari->%,
     2 %<jÅrïatÃ>%.
     III Digestive power: %<agni÷>%, and those persons who have good d.: %<ye ca dÅptÃgnayo narÃ÷>%, Sr.; of weak d.: %<mandÃgni>% (mfn.), Sr.

#<DIGESTIVE>#: i. e. causing to digest: %<pÃcana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), Sr. Ph.: d. organ: %<*pÃkendriyam pakvÃÓaya÷>%. D. power: v. Digestion (III).

#<DIGGER>#:
     1 %<khanaka÷>%;
     2 %<khanit­>% (m.);
     3 %<khÃtaka÷>%.

#<DIGGING>#: %<khananam>%. Ph.: gold d. s: %<svarïabhÆmaya÷>% (pl.), P. (or fully) %<khananayogyÃ÷ svarïabhÆmaya÷>%.

#<DIGHT>#: v. To adorn.

#<DIGIT>#:
     I A measure: %<aÇgulam>%, measuring three d. s: %<traÇgula÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Pa.
     II Any number under ten: %<*ÃdisaækhyÃ>%, Ph.: an eclipse of six d. s (d=«): %<arddhagrÃsa÷>%, Su.

#<DIGNIFIED>#:
     1 %<anubhÃvavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<mahÃnubhÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. Majesty.

#<DIGNIFY>#: %<saæ-bhÃvayati anu->%, (c. of %<bhÆ>%): v. To honour, promote, adorn.

#<DIGNITARY>#: %<uccapadÃdhi«Âhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<labdhaprati«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%).

#<DIGNITY>#:
     I Honourableness:
     1 %<mahiman>% (m.), royal d.: %<rÃjamahimÃ>%, Mal.;
     2 %<anubhÃva÷>%, high d.: %<mahÃnubhÃva÷>%, Ki.
     II Of style: %<bojas>% (n.), Ki.;
     III High position:
     1 %<uccapadam>%;
     2 %<prati«ÂhÃ>%: v. Honour.

#<DIGRESS>#: Ph.: I have d. ed. much from what I began to say: %<yat kathayitaæ prav­tto'smi tatparityajyaivÃtidÆramatikrÃnto'smi>%, K.

#<DIGRESSION>#: expr. by circumlo: v. To digress.

#<DIGRESSIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo, to talk d.: %<prastutaæ parityajya dÆramatikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) or %<vi«ayÃntaraæ vistareïa viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).

#<DIKE>#:
     I A channel: q. v.: %<praïÃlÅ>%.
     II Mound: q. v.: %<vapram>%.

#<DILAPIDATED>#:
     1 %<viÓÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%), with hundreds of d. edifices and turrets: %<viÓÅrïatalpÃÂÂaÓata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), R.;
     2 %<jÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) (=decayed).

#<DILAPIDATION>#:
     1 %<viÓÅrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<jÅrïatÃ>%.

#<DILATATION>#: %<vistÃra÷>% v. Expansion, extension.

#<DILATE>#:
     I To expand: q. v.: %<vistÃrayati>% (c. of %<stÌ>%).
     II To enlarge: q. v.: %<*vistareïa viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).

#<DILATORILY>#:
     1 %<vilambena>%;
     2 %<kÃlak«epeïa>%.

#<DILATORINESS>#:
     1 %<dÅrghasÆtratÃ>%, H.;
     2 %<cirakriyatvam>%, Nil: v. Slowness, tardiness.

#<DILATORY>#:
     I Of men: %<dÅrghasÆtra>%: (f. %<trÃ>%);
     2 %<cirakriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Of acts: v. Slow, tardy.

#<DILEMMA>#:
     I Log.: %<*khaï¬asiddhÃnta÷>%, the horns of a d.: %<khaï¬asiddhÃntaÓ­Çgau÷>% (n. dual).
     II A difficulty: q. v.: %<vikalpa÷>%, Sah.

#<DILETTANT,># -e: %<*priyadarÓaka÷; ÃtmavinodÃrthaæ kalÃsevÅ>%.

#<DILIGENCE>#:
     1 %<udyoga÷>%;
     2 %<adhyavasÃya÷>%;
     3 %<abhiyoga÷>%;
     4 %<udyama÷>%;
     5 %<abhiniveÓa÷>% (application);
     6 %<prayatna÷>% (effort).

#<DILIGENT>#:
     1 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<adhyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<udyamin>%;
     4 %<abhiyogavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Ki.: v. Active.

#<DILIGENTLY>#:
     1 %<sodyogam>%;
     2 %<udyamena>%;
     3 %<sotsÃham>% (=zealously).

#<DILL>#: a plant:
     1 %<ÓÃleya÷>% (?);
     2 %<Óatapu«pÃ>% (?).

#<DILUENT>#: %<tanÆkaraïaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?). Ph.: "there is no real d. but water": %<yathÃrthato jalÃdanya÷ padÃrtho nÃsti ya÷ padÃrthÃntarÃn tanÆkaroti>% (thins) or %<vilayati>% (dissolves) or %<k«ÅïÅkaroti>% (weakens).

@<[Page 199]>@

#<DILUTE>#:
     I To thin, weaken, or dissolve: q. v.
     II To mix with water: %<jalena miÓrayati>% (%<miÓra>%, c. 10.) or %<saæs­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.), M.

#<DILUTION>#:
     I Attenuation, dissolution: q. v.
     II With water: %<jalena miÓraïam>%.
     III A mixture: %<tanÆk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<DILUVIAL>#: %<nadyots­«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), Vri.; strictly %<ÃplÃvaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<DIM># (adj.):
     I Obscure:
     1 %<malinaprabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     2 %<mandakÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     3 %<mandadyuti>% (mfn.).
     II Of sight: Ph.: his eyes are d.: %<na sa sutarÃæ paÓyati>% or %<aspa«Âaæ paÓyati>%.
     III Dull: %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DIM># (v.): %<timirayati>% (nomi.).

#<DIMENSION>#: %<parimÃïaæ>% or %<pramÃïam>%: v. Size, measure.

#<DIMINISH># (v. i.): %<hÃsamupaiti>%: v. To decrease.

#<DIMINISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<hÃsayati>% (c. of %<hnas>%), should d. one mouthful: %<ekaikaæ hnÃsayet piï¬am>%, Pa.;
     2 %<apacinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.);
     3 %<alpÅkaroti nyÆnÅkaroti>%, etc. (=to make less);
     4 %<laghayati>% (=to lighten).

#<DIMINUTION>#:
     I Decrease: q. v.: %<hrÃsa÷>%
     II Degradation, abasement: q. v.

#<DIMINUTIVE>#:
     I Adj.: %<alpakÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Mah.
     II In gram.: %<hnasvÃrthakapratyaya÷>%.

#<DIMISSORY>#: Ph.: letter d.: %<anurodhapatram>% (?).

#<DIMLY>#:
     1 %<aspa«Âam>% (=not clearly);
     2 %<na sutarÃm>% (=not well), P.

#<DIMNESS>#:
     1 %<aspa«ÂatÃ>% (=obscurity: q. v.);
     2 %<mÃndyam>% (=dulness: q. v.).

#<DIMPLE>#: %<bhaÇga÷>% (?).

#<DIMPLED>#: %<bhaÇgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DIN># (subs.): %<kalakala÷>%: v. Noise, crash.

#<DIN># (v.): to d. the ears: %<ÓravaïapuÂaæ jarjarÅkaroti>%, K.: v. To deafen.

#<DINE># (v.):
     I Trans: %<bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%): v. To feed.
     II Intrans: %<bhojanaæ karoti>%: v. To eat; dinner.

#<DINGINESS>#: %<kÃliman>% (m.): v. Darkness, blackness.

#<DINGLE>#: %<darÅ>%: v. Dale, valley.

#<DINGY>#: %<kÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?): v. Dark, black.

#<DINING-ROOM>#: %<bhojanaÓÃlÃ>%, Ch., and sim. comp. s.

#<DINNER>#: %<bhojanam>%, who invites and does not give d.: %<nimantrayitvà bhojanÃdÃyÅ>%, V. s.; d. plate: %<bhojanabhÃjanam>%, N.; it is time to bathe and take d.: %<samaya÷ khalu snÃnabhojane sevitum>%, V.: v. Food.

#<DINNERLESS>#:
     1 %<bhojanavirahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<anaÓanena>% or %<nirÃhÃreïa>% (=without food).

#<DINT># (subs.):
     I Blow: q. v.: %<prahÃra÷>%.
     II Mark of blow: %<prahÃracihnam>%, and sim. comp. s. Ph.: by d. of: %<balena>% (in comp.): v. Means.

#<DINT># (v. t.): %<cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.): v. To mark.

#<DIOCESAN># (subs): %<pradhÃnÃcÃrya÷>%: v. Bishop.

#<DIOCESAN># (adj.): i. e. pertaining to a diocese: expr. by comp. or by gen.

#<DIOCESE>#: %<adhikÃra÷>% or %<pradeÓa÷>% (when the exact sense is not clear), %<pradhÃnÃcÃryasyÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<DIOPTRICS>#: %<*tejaso vi«amagativij¤Ãnam>%.

#<DIP># (v. t.):
     I To plunge or immerse: %<majjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%,) the youths were d. d in the fair dame with all their soul: %<sarvÃtmanaiva sutanau yuvabhirmajje>%, N.
     II To wet: q. v.: %<kledayati>% (c. of %<klid>%).
     III To dip out: i. e. to take out: q. v.

#<DIP># (v. i.):
     I To immerse (lit. and fig.): %<majjati>% (%<bhasj>%, c. l.).
     II To d. into (books etc.): %<cumbati>% (%<cumb>%, c. l.).

#<DIP># (subs.):
     I Immersion: %<majjanam>%.
     II Inclination, slope,: q. v.

#<DIPHTHONG>#: %<yuktasvara÷>% (?); %<dvisvara÷>% (?).

#<DIPLOMA>#: %<*upÃdhipatram>%.

#<DIPLOMACY>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<sÃman>% (n.), these are the five forms of d. noted by those skilled in its practice: %<iti sÃmaprayogaj¤ai÷ sÃma pa¤cavidhaæ sbh­tam>%, Ka.; the milk ocean was churned by d.: %<k«ÅrÃbdhirmathita÷ sÃbhnÃ>%, Ka.
     II Envoys: %<dÆtavarga÷>%.

#<DIPLOMATIC>#: Ph.: d. skill: %<sÃmaprayogaprÃvÅïyam>%.

#<DIPLOMATIST>#: %<sÃmaprayogaj¤a÷>%, Ka, and sim. comp. s.

#<DIRE>#: %<dÃruïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%): v. Dreadful.

#<DIRECT># (adj.):
     I Straight: q. v.: %<­ju>% (mfn.):
     II Sincere: q. v.
     III Plain, express: q. v.

#<DIRECT># (v. t.):
     I To aim, point: %<lak«Åkaroti>%. Ph.: d. ing the mind: %<mana÷ samÃdhÃya>%, Ki.
     II To manage, govern: q. v.: %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.).
     III To guide: %<diÓati nir- Ã- upa- pra->%, (%<diÓa>%. c. 6.), who would d. the way to Suvarïapura: %<ya÷ sutrarïapurapanthÃnamupadek«yati>%, K. IV. To order: q. v.: %<niyaækte vi->%, (%<yuja>%, c. 7.), d. me what I shall give: %<prayacchÃmi kamarthaæ viniyuæk«va mÃm>%, Mah. v. To superscribe: q. v.

#<DIRECTION>#:
     I Management, guidance, command: q. v.
     II Order, prescription: q. v.: %<niyoga÷>%, by the d. of (her) superior: %<gurorniyogÃt>%, Ku.
     III Line of motion: %<diÓ>% (f.), in whichever d. the eye is thrown: %<yasyÃæ yasyÃæ diÓi vik«ipyate cak«u÷>%, K.; in whatever d. the will of Providence runs: %<yayà diÓà dhÃvati vedhasa÷ sp­hÃ>%, N.; in every d.: %<pratidiÓam>%, Ki.; cast his eyes in that d.: %<tÃmeva diÓaæ cak«u÷ prÃhiïot>%, K.:
     IV The name and residence of a person: %<nÃmadhÃmanÅ>% (n. du.). A board of directors: %<nÃyakavarga÷>% (?).

#<DIRECTLY>#:
     I Instantly: q. v.: %<sapadi>%.
     II Immediately after: "d. he stopped": %<viratamÃtre tasmin>% or %<tadvirÃmÃnantarameva>%.
     III Expressly: q. v.: %<spa«Âam>%.
     IV In a direct line: %<­ju>%, or %<saralam>%. V. As opposed to, inversely: %<anulomena>%.

#<DIRECTNESS>#: %<Ãrjavam>%: v. Frankness.

#<DIRECTOR>#: %<nÃyaka÷>% v. Manager, chief.

#<DIRECTORY>#: %<*nÃmadhÃmapradarÓinÅ>%.

#<DIREFUL>#: %<dÃruïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), %<ni->%: v. Dreadful.

#<DIRENESS>#: %<dÃruïatvam>%: v. Terribleness, horror.

#<DIRGE>#: %<karuïagÅtam>% (?). In d. s: %<karuïÃrthagrathitam>% (?), R.

#<DIRGELIKE>#: i. e. doleful: q. v.: %<karuïa÷>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<DIRK>#: %<k­pÃïÅ>%: v. Dagger.

#<DIRT>#: %<mala>% (mn.) (lit. and fig.), in a mind free from d.: %<apagatamale manasi>%, K.

#<DIRTILY>#:
     1 %<malinam>%;
     2 %<malÅmasam>%.

#<DIRTINESS>#:
     1 %<mÃlinyam>%;
     2 %<malinatÃ>%;
     3 %<samalatÃ>%.

#<DIRTY># (adj.):
     1 %<malina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), an old d. rag torn into hundred pieces: %<jÅrïaÓatakhaï¬amalinakanthÃ>%, J.; d. by birth and in acts: %<janmakarmato malina÷>%, (%<nà naæ>%), K.;
     2 %<malÅmasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%), a d. track: %<malÅmasà paddhati÷>%, R.;
     3 %<samala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DIRTY># (v.): %<malinayati>% (nomi): v. To soil, befoul.

#<DISABILITY>#:
     I Inability: q. v.
     II Legal d.: %<anÅÓatÃ>% (?).

#<DISABLE># (v.): %<avasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), of d. d sight: %<avasannad­Ó>% (mfn.), R.: v. To weaken, unfit. Ph.: an outcaste is d. d from inheritance, (funeral) cake and water: %<apapÃtritasya rikthapiï¬odakÃni nivartante>%, Sha.

#<DISABUSE>#: %<bhramaæ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), %<dÆrÅkaroti>%, etc. To d. of artifice: %<chalaæ nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), etc.: v. To dispel.

#<DISACCUSTOM>#: v. Unaccustomed and to make.

#<DISADVANTACE># (subs.):
     1 %<ahitam>%: v. Advantage;
     2 %<hÃni÷>% (=loss: q. v.);
     3 %<pŬÃ>% (=inconvenience, trouble), and little d. to the farmer: %<k«etrasvÃminaÓcÃlpà pŬÃ>%, Viv.;
     4 %<bÃdhÃ>% (=%<pŬÃ>%), if of much use and little d.: %<mahÃguïo'lpabÃdhaÓcet>%, N. s.

#<DISADVANTAGEOUS>#:
     1 %<ahitakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<anarthakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Unfavourable; to injure.

#<DISADVANTAGEOUSLY>#: v. Unprofitably, unfavourably.

#<DISAFFECT>#: %<aparÃgaæ>% or %<virÃgaæ janayati>%, (%<jan>%, c. 10.) (with gen.).

#<DISAFFECTED>#:
     1 %<virakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<aparakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     3 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<DISAFFECTION>#:
     1 %<virakti÷>%;
     2 %<virÃga÷>%;
     3 %<aparÃga÷>%, Ki.

#<DISAGREE>#:
     I Not to agree, differ: q. v.: %<visaævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.).
     II In opinion:
     1 %<vipratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (=to dispute).
     III To be unsuited: %<na rocayati>% (c. of %<ruc>%) (with acc.) (?).

#<DISAGREEABLE>#:
     I Unpleasant, offensive: q. v.: %<anabhimata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Unamiable, peevish: q. v.: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).
     III Contrary, unsuitable: q. v.

#<DISAGREEABLENESS>#:
     1 %<anabhimatatÃ>%;
     2 %<pratÅpatÃ>%.

#<DISAGREEABLY>#:
     1 %<anabhimatam>%: v. Unpleasantly;
     2 %<pratÅpam>%: v. Peevishly.

#<DISAGREEING># (adj.): %<visaævadin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<viruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

@<[Page 201]>@

#<DISAGREEMENT>#:
     I Difference: q. v.: %<visaævÃda÷>%.
     II In opinion: %<vipratipatti÷>%.
     III Dispute: %<vivÃda÷; bheda÷>%.
     IV Unsuitableness: q. v.

#<DISALLIED>#: %<viÓle«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); v. To separate.

#<DISALLOW>#: %<na anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.); v. To allow, permit, and note.

#<DISANNUL>#:
     1 %<vilumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.):
     2 %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.).

#<DISAPPEAR>#:
     1 %<antardhÅyate>% or %<tirodhÅyate>% (pass. of %<dhÃ>%) (as phantoms), the Father of the world d. ed: %<viÓvayoni÷ tirodadhe>%, Ku.;
     2 %<tirobhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) (= 1) Ki.;
     3 %<naÓyati vi->%, (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.) (= to vanish), d. s although made motionless with ties: %<sandÃnani«pandÅk­tÃpi naÓyati>%, K.;
     4 %<ad­Óya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%) %<bhavati>% (= to become invisible).

#<DISAPPEARANCE>#: on the d. of the disease: %<vina«Âe ca tadÃmaye>%: v. To disappear, also departure.

#<DISAPPOINT>#: Ph.: I am d. ed in you: %<tayyahaæ bhagnÃÓa÷>%; d. ed in love: %<khaï¬itapraïaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); do not d. him: %<nÃsyÃÓÃæ viphalÃæ kuru>%; better to be d. ed in an application to a great man: %<yÃc¤Ã moghà varamadhiguïe>%, Me.; d. ed by Áiva. %<Óambhunà viphalÅk­tayatna÷>%, Ki.

#<DISAPPOINTMENT>#:
     1 %<ÃÓÃbhaÇga÷>% (of hope);
     2 %<yÃc¤Ãvaiphalyam>%, M. n.; and sim. comp. s (in an application), the pain of d.: %<praïayabhaÇgavedanÃ>%, Ki.
     3 %<vipralambha÷>% (= deception: q. v.);
     4 %<vi«Ãda÷>% (= dejection).

#<DISAPPROBATION>#:
     1 %<vimati÷>%;
     2 %<nindÃvÃda÷>% (expression of d.) (?).

#<DISAPPROVAL>#:
     1 %<ananumodanam>%;
     2 %<nindÃ>%: v. Censure.

#<DISAPPROVE>#:
     1 %<na anumodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. 1.): v. To censure.

#<DISARM>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nirastrÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<astrÃïi>% or %<ÃyudhÃni harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%).

#<DISARRANGE>#:
     1 %<ÃkulÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<saæk«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%).

#<DISARRANGEMENT>#: %<saæk«obha÷>%: V. Confusion, disorder.

#<DISARRAY>#:
     I An army: %<vyÆhaæ bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.).
     II To disrobe: q. v.: %<vivastrayati>%.

#<DISASTER>#: %<vipad>% (f.) or %<vipatti÷>%: v. Calamity.

#<DISASTROUS>#:
     1 %<Ãtyayika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<duranta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     3 %<dÃruïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (= terrible).

#<DISAVOW>#: %<na svÅkaroti>%: v. To deny.

#<DISAVOWAL>#: %<asvÅkÃra÷>%: v. Denial.

#<DISBAND>#:
     I To dismiss: %<visarjayati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 10.).
     II To divorce: %<tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<DISBAR>#: %<*abhibhëakamaï¬alÃd bahi«karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<DISBARK>#: %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<t­>%): v. To disembark.

#<DISBELIEF>#:
     1 %<aviÓvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<apratyaya÷>%;
     3 %<aÓraddhÃ>%.

#<DISBELIEVE>#: %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. Not to believe.

#<DISBELIEVING># (adj.):
     1 %<aviÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<aÓraddhÃlu>% (mfn.).

#<DISBURDEN>#: %<bhÃram avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%): v. To unburden.

#<DISBURSE>#: %<vyayate>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.): v. To expend.

#<DISBURSEMENT>#: %<vyaya÷>%: v. Expenditure, payment.

#<DISC>#: v. Disk.

#<DISCARD>#: %<apÃsyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.): v. To reject, renounce.

#<DISCERN>#:
     I Mentally: %<vivinakti>% (%<vic>%, c. 7.), does not d. what is his good: %<svahitaæ na vivinakti>%, Si.
     II With the eyes:
     1 %<nibhÃlayati>% (%<bhal>%, c. 10.), d. ing this ring: %<idamaÇguloyakaæ nibhÃlayantÅ>%, Mal.;
     2 %<nirvarïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.), d. ing my limbs: %<madaÇgÃni nirvarïya>%, D.

#<DISCERNIBLE>#:
     1 %<nirvarïya>% (f. %<rïyÃ>%);
     2 %<vibhÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%);
     3 by verb: v. To discern.

#<DISCERNING># (adj.): %<sÆk«madarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Sharp.

#<DISCERNMENT>#: Judgement, sagacity: q. v.: %<viveka÷>%, (you) have spoken without d.: %<vivekaÓÆnyamabhihitam>%, Mal.
     II The act: %<viveka÷>% (rare), no d. could be made of any thing: %<na kasyacidviveka upalebhe>%, Ki. ix. 12.

#<DISCHARGE># (v.):
     I Of burdens:
     1 %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%);
     2 %<avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).
     II Of rivers: to enter the sea:
     1 %<viÓati pra->%, (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.) (to go).
     III To utter, give vent to, emit: q. v.: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.), Ki.; to d. rage: %<krÆdhaæ vis­jati>%, Si.
     IV To let fly:
     1 %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati nir- vi- pra->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.), d. ed a shower of arrows: %<Óaravar«aæ mumoca>%, Ram.;
     2 %<s­jati vi->%, (%<s­j>%, c. 6.), to d. fire: %<agniæ vis­jati>%, Sa.;
     3 %<asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     V To dismiss: q. v.: (%<karmaïa÷>% or %<adhikÃrÃt>%) %<apakar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.).
     VI To pay:
     1 %<Óodhayati vi->%, to d. a debt: %<­ïaæ Óodhayati>%, Vri.;
     2 %<niryÃtayati>% (c. of %<yat>%), for d. ing a debt: %<­ïaniryÃtanÃya>%, Viv.;
     3 %<tarati Ã- ut->%, (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.), N. s.
     VII To perform: q. v.: %<nirvÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%). Ph.: you also d. your duty: %<tvamapi svaniyogamaÓÆnyaæ kuru>%, Sa. ii.
     VIII Of prisoners: %<mu¤cati>%.
     IX Of pus: %<pÆyate>% (%<pÆy>%, c. 1.).

#<DISCHARGE># (subs.):
     I Of a burden:
     1 %<avatÃraïam>%;
     2 %<avaropaïam>%.
     II A letting fly:
     1 %<mok«a÷>%, d. of arrows: %<bÃïamok«a÷>%, Sa.;
     2 %<visarjanam>%;
     3 %<asanam>% (rare).
     III Dismissal:
     1 %<padabhraæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<adhikÃracyuti÷>%;
     3 %<karmÃpakar«a÷>%.
     IV Payment:
     1 %<Óodhanam vi->%,
     2 %<niryÃtanam>%.
     V Performance: q.v.: %<nirvÃha÷>%.
     VI Acquittal: %<mukti÷>%.
     VII Emission: q. v.: %<srÃva÷>%.

#<DISCHARGER>#: of electric jars: %<*ni÷sÃraïadaï¬am>%. Arrow-d. (i. e. bow): %<i«vÃsanam>%.

#<DISCIPLE>#:
     1 %<Ói«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%), dialogue between a preceptor and his d. %<guruÓi«yasaævÃda÷>%; Mah.;
     2 %<antevÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (rare), of her d.: %<tadantevÃsinyÃ÷>%, Mah.

#<DISCIPLESHIP>#:
     1 %<Ói«yatvam>%;
     2 %<antevÃsitvam>% (rare).

#<DISCIPLINARIAN>#:
     1 %<ÓÃsanakart­>% (m.) (?);
     2 %<ÓÃsit­>% (m.) (?).

#<DISCIPLINE># (subs.): %<ÓÃsanam>% (in all the senses).

#<DISCIPLINE># (v.):
     I To educate: q. v.
     II To bring under control: %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%). D. d.: %<dÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).
     III To chastise: %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.).

#<DISCLAIM>#: %<pratyÃrakyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To deny.

#<DISCLAIMER>#: %<pratyÃkhayÃnam>%: v. Denial.

#<DISCLOSE>#:
     I To uncover, open: q. v.: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).
     II To reveal, expose: q. v.: %<viv­ïoti>%, to d. a secret: %<rahasyaæ viv­ïoti>%, D. viii.

#<DISCLOSURE>#:
     I Exposure: q. v.: %<viv­ti÷>%.
     II That which is disclosed: these d. s.: %<e«Ãæ viv­ti÷>%.

#<DISCOLORATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<varïÃntarajananam>%;
     2 %<vivarïÅkaraïam>%: v. To discolour.
     II Stain: q.v.

#<DISCOLOUR>#:
     I To alter the colour: %<varïÃntaraæ janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) (with gen.).
     II To sully: %<vivarïÅkaroti>%.

#<DISCOMFIT>#: %<parÃjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. Defeat.

#<DISCOMFITURE>#: %<parÃjaya÷>%: v. Defeat.

#<DISCOMFORT># (subs.): %<kleÓa÷>%: v. Distress, pain.

#<DISCOMFORT># (v.): %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬa>%, c. 10.): v. To pain.

#<DISCOMPOSE>#:
     I To break up: %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 9.).
     II To agitate, disturb: q. v.: %<ÃkulÅkaroti>%.

#<DISCOMPOSURE>#:
     1 %<vyÃkulatÃ>%;
     2 %<adhÅratÃ>%: v. Agitation.

#<DISCONCERT>#:
     I To frustrate, defeat: q. v.: %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.).
     II To confuse: %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%).

#<DISCONNECT>#: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<DISCONNECTION>#: %<bheda÷>%: v. Separation.

#<DISCONSOLATE>#:
     1 %<vi«aïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%): v. Dejected;
     2 %<ÓokasantaptamÃnasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%); v. Sad.

#<DISCONSOLATELY>#:
     1 %<savi«Ãdam>%;
     2 %<sakhedam>%: v. Sadly.

#<DISCONSOLATENESS>#:
     1 %<vi«aïïatÃ>%:
     2 %<nirveda÷>%:
     3 %<vaimanasyam>%.

#<DISCONTENT, DISCONTENTMENT>#:
     1 %<asanto«a÷>%;
     2 %<asantu«Âi÷>%;
     3 %<asantu«ÂatÃ>%;
     4 %<anirv­ti÷>%

#<DISCONTENT># (v.): To dissatisfy.

#<DISCONTENT, DISCONTENTED># (adj.):
     1 %<asantu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<anirv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Content.

#<DISCONTENTEDLY>#: expr. by adj., writes d.: %<asantu«Âo likhati>%.

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#<DISCONTINUANCE, DISCONTINUATION>#:
     I Cessation: q. v.: %<virÃma÷>%.
     II Disruption: %<viccheda÷>%.

#<DISCONTINUE># (v. i.): %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<DISCONTINUE># (v. t.):
     I To stop, leave off: q.v.: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãpa>%).
     II To disunite: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).

#<DISCORD>#:
     I In music:
     1 %<visvara÷>%;
     2 %<aparava÷>%;
     II Dispute: q.v.: %<vivÃda÷>%.
     III In gen. sense: v. D. -ance.

#<DISCORDANCE>#:
     1 %<vai«amyama>%;
     2 %<anaikyam>%;
     3 %<virodha÷>%.

#<DISCORDANT>#:
     I Incongruous:
     1 %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<viruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).
     II Dissonant:
     1 %<pratikÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= disagreeable), even the cuckoo (would appear to) have a. d. voice: %<apyanyapu«Âà pratikÆlaÓabdÃ>%, Ku.
     2 %<karïakaÂhora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (jarring), M. n.

#<DISCOUNT># (v.):
     I To deduct a percentage: Ph.: to d. five per cent: %<*pa¤cakaæ Óataæ tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To pay a bill, deducting the percentage: Ph.: d. this bill: %<*tyÃgaæ g­hÅtvà huï¬imÆlyaæ dehi>%.

#<DISCOUNT># (subs.): %<*tyÃga÷>%.

#<DISCOUNTER>#: %<kusÅda÷>% (= usurer: q.v.).

#<DISCOUNTENANCE>#:
     I To abash: q.v.: %<lajjayati>% (%<lasj>%, c. 10.).
     II To disapprove, oppose: q. v.: %<na anumodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1.).

#<DISCOURAGE>#:
     I To deject: q. v.: %<utsÃhabhaÇgaæ karoti>%, d. d: %<bhagnotsÃha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%). To be d. d:
     1 %<sattvÃt paribhraÓyate>% (pass. of %<bhraÓ>%);
     2 %<tejasa÷ pra-bhraÓyate>%, Mr.
     II To deter: q. v.: %<ni«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<DISCOURAGEMENT>#:
     I Dejection: q. v.:
     1 %<utsÃhabhaÇga÷>%;
     2 %<sattvabhraæÓa÷>%, Vi.
     II Hindrance, obstacle: q. v.: %<vighna÷>%.

#<DISCOURAGING># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<utsÃhak«ayin>%. (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<pratikÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= unfavourable).

#<DISCOURAGINGLY>#: expr. by adj., speaking d.: %<pratikÆlavÃdin>%, Ku.

#<DISCOURSE># (subs.):
     I Speech, conversation: q.v.:
     1 %<vacas>% (n.);
     2 %<bhÃratÅ>%.
     II Transaction: q.v.: %<vyavahÃra÷>%.

#<DISCOURSE># (v.): %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.): v. To speak, converse.

#<DISCOURTEOUS>#:
     1 %<avinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<adak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Courteous.

#<DISCOURTEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<avinÅtam>%;
     2 %<adak«iïam>%.

#<DISCOURTEOUSNESS, DISCOURTESY>#:
     1 %<avinaya÷>%;
     2 %<adÃk«iïyam>%: v. Courtesy.

#<DISCOVER>#:
     I To reveal, shew: q. v.: %<prakÃÓayati>% (nomi.).
     II To find out: prob. %<prakÃÓayati; Ãvi«karoti>% (used in Bengali), d. ed America: %<*ÃmerikÃmÃviÓcakÃra>%.

#<DISCOVERER>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓaka÷>%;
     2 %<Ãvi«kart­>% (m.) (?).

#<DISCOVERY>#:
     I Revelation: q.v.: %<prakÃÓanam>%
     II Finding out:
     1 %<prakÃÓanam>% (?)
     2 %<Ãvi«kÃra÷>% (?).

#<DISCREDIT># (subs.):
     I Disbelief: %<aviÓvÃsa÷>%.
     II Disgrace, infamy: q.v.:
     1 %<ayaÓas>% (n.);
     2 %<kalaÇka÷>%.

#<DISCREDIT># (v.):
     I To disbelieve: %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To disgrace: q.v. %<kalaÇkayati>% (nomi.).

#<DISCREDITABLE>#:
     1 %<ayaÓaskara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<kÅrtinÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<kalaÇkÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     4 %<garhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<DISCREET>#:
     1 %<samÅk«ya->% or %<vim­ÓyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= circumspect);
     2 %<pariïÃmadarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= seeing the end);
     3 %<vij¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%) (= wise: q.v.).

#<DISCREETLY>#: %<samÅk«ya>%: v. Prudently, wisely.

#<DISCREETNESS>#: v. Discretion.

#<DISCREPANCY>#:
     1 %<bheda÷>%: v. Difference;
     2 %<virodha÷>%: v. Contradiction.

#<DISCREPANT>#: %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Different.

#<DISCRETION>#:
     I Discreetness:
     1 %<samÅk«yakÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<viveka÷; vij¤atÃ>%: v. Wisdom.
     II Entire control: Ph.: you have no d. in the matter: %<na te icchÃdhÅnametat>%; act according to your d.: %<*yat Óobhanaæ manyase tadeva kuru>%; you have entire d. to do what becomes you in this case: %<yadatrÃtmana÷ samucitaæ tatra prabhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) %<bhavatÅ>%, K.; at d. (i. e. without condition) %<vinà samayena>%.

#<DISCRETIONARY>#: expr. by adv.: %<vivekÃnusÃreïa>%.

#<DISCRIMINATE>#: %<vivinakti>% (%<vic>%, c. 7.): v. To Distinguish.

@<[Page 204]>@

#<DISCRIMINATING, DISCRIMINATIVE># (adj.):
     I Distinguishing: %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%).
     II Capable of discrimination:
     1 %<viÓe«aj¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%);
     2 %<guïodo«avid>% (mfn.). Ph.: d. faculty: %<vivekaÓakti÷>%.

#<DISCRIMINATION>#: %<viveka÷>%: v. Discernment, discretion.

#<DISCROWN># (v.): %<mukuÂaæ harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. Crown.

#<DISCURSIVE>#:
     I Rambling: %<nÃnÃvi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Rational: %<tÃrkika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<DISCUS>#:
     I A quoit: %<cakram>%.
     II A disk: q. v.

#<DISCUSS># (v.):
     I To disperse: q.v.
     II Debate: %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%) (to consider thoroughly), (we will) d. whether different or not: %<bhidyante na veti vicÃryate>%, S.

#<DISCUSSION>#: %<vicÃra÷>%, d. of the sense of passages: %<vÃkyÃrthavicÃraïÃ>%, S.: Ph.: now we will follow the subject under d.: %<samprati prak­tamevÃnuvartÃmahe>%, S.

#<DISCUSSIVE, DISCUTIENT>#: %<rasaghna÷>% (%<ghnÅ ghnaæ>%) (?).

#<DISDAIN># (v.): %<avajÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.): v. To despise. Ph.: who d. ed people as straws: %<t­ïamiva paribhÆto yasya garveïa loka÷>%, Ve.

#<DISDAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<avaj¤Ã÷>% v. Contempt;
     2 %<gh­ïÃ÷>% v. Scorn.

#<DISDAINFUL>#: expr. by adv., his disdainful speech: %<sa yadavaj¤ayovÃca>%: v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<DISDAINFULLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayÃ>%;
     2 %<anÃdareïa>%;
     3 %<sÃvalepam>%.

#<DISDAINFULNESS>#: %<avalepa÷>% (= haughtiness: q.v.).

#<DISEASE># (subs.):
     1 %<roga÷>% (best equiv.), cured of mental d.: %<cikitsitamanoroga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%), Vi. vii.;
     2 %<vyÃdhi÷>%, oppressd with d. s: %<vyÃdhibhi÷ paripŬitÃn>%, Bha.;
     3 %<gada÷>%, did not get over the d.: %<gadaæ nÃtyagÃt>%, R.;
     4 %<Ãmaya÷>%, infectious d.: %<Ãmaya÷ sparÓasa¤cÃrÅ>%, Raj.

#<DISEASED>#:
     1 %<rogagrasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%), a d. branch: %<rogagrastà ÓÃkhÃ>%, S. c.;
     2 %<rogopas­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), d. body: %<rogopas­«Âatanu÷>%, R. viii. 94;
     3 %<vyÃdhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Sick, ill. Ph.: he is d. both in body and mind: %<*tasya ÓarÅramanasÅ rogÃkrÃnte>%.

#<DISEDGE>#:
     1 %<kuïÂhayati>% (nomi.):
     2 %<kuïÂhÅkaroti>%.

#<DISEMBARK># (v. i.):
     1 %<avatarati ava->%, (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.), we d. ed on a rock: %<ÓÅlÃvalayamavatarÃma>%, D.;
     2 %<avarohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.).

#<DISEMBARK># (v. t.): %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<t­>%);
     2 %<avaroha>% (%<pa>%) %<yati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<DISEMBARKATION>#:
     1 %<avataraïam>%;
     2 %<avarohaïam>% (rare).

#<DISEMBARRASS>#: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.): v. To free, extricate.

#<DISEMBARRASSMENT>#: %<mok«a÷>%: v. Release.

#<DISEMBITTER>#: %<tiktatÃæ nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%) or %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<DISEMBODIED>#:
     I Disbanded: q. v.
     II Freed from the body: %<vÅtaÓarÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Free from.

#<DISEMBOGUE>#: of rivers: v. To discharge.

#<DISEMBOWEL>#: %<antrÃïi apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.): v. To eviscerate.

#<DISEMBROIL>#: v. To disentangle, extricate.

#<DISENCHANT>#: Ph.: d. this place: %<*atrasthÃæ mÃyÃæ nÃÓaya>% or %<nirdhÆnaya>%, etc.: I will d. you: %<*tava mohaæ dÆrÅkaromi>%.

#<DISENCUMBER>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhÃraæ harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) or %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: to free: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.).

#<DISENGAGE>#:
     I To detach: %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%).
     II To release, free: %<mocayati>% (%<muca>%, c. 10.).

#<DISENGAGED>#: i. e. at leisure: %<na vyÃp­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<kÃryavirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<DISENGAGEMENT>#:
     I Release: q. v.: %<mukti÷>%.
     II Separation: q.v.: %<viÓle«aïam>%.
     III Leisure: q.v.: %<viÓrÃma÷>%.

#<DISENNOBLE>#: %<avanamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To degrade.

#<DISENTANGLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<vibhka(ja)Âati>% (%<bhkaÂ>% or %<jaÂ>%, c. 1.) (??).
     II To extricate, free q. v.: %<mocayati>%.

#<DISENTITLE>#: %<adhikÃraæ nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%) or %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (with gen.).

#<DISENTRANCE>#: the king was d.: %<n­patestamo nunude>%, R.: v. Trance; to remove.

#<DISESTEEM># (v.): %<avajÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.): v. To slight, disregard.

#<DISESTEEM># (subs.): %<avaj¤Ã>%: v. Contempt.

#<DISFAVOUR># (subs.): %<nigraha÷>% or %<avagraha÷>% (rare), the disposer of favours and d. s: %<anugrahÃvagrahayorvidhÃtÃ>%, Si.: v. Favour and not. Ph.: finding himself suddenly in royal d.: %<akasmÃdeva prasÃdaparÃÇmukhamavanipatimavalokya>%, P. i. 3.

#<DISFIGURATION>#: v. Disfigurement.

#<DISFIGURE># (v.):
     1 %<virÆpÅkaroti>% or %<virÆpayati>% (nomi.), to d. a face: %<mukhaæ virÆpayati>%, D.;
     2 %<vikaroti>% (rare), seeing himself d. d: %<ÃtmÃnaæ vik­taæ d­«ÂvÃ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vikalÅkaroti>% (by depriving limbs), by whom my husband has been d. d: %<yena me patirvikalÅk­ta÷>%, D.;
     4 %<vyaÇgayati>% (nomi.) (= 3), who can d. me: %<ko mÃæ vyaÇgayituæ samartha÷>%, P.

#<DISFIGUREMENT>#:
     I The state: %<vairÆpyam>%.
     II The act: expr. by verb. Ph.: d. of limbs: %<vairÆpyamaÇge«u>%, Ram.

#<DISFRANCHISE>#: %<*pauratvaæ lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.) or %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), d. d: %<*h­tapauratva÷>% (%<tvà tvaæ>%).

#<DISFRANCHISEMENT>#: %<*pauratvaharaïam>% or %<-lopa÷>%.

#<DISGORGE>#:
     1 %<udgirati>%, (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<udvamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.).

#<DISGRACE># (subs.):
     I Disfavour: q. v.
     II Dishonour, ignominy:
     1 %<apa(va)mÃnam>%, whose notions of honour and d. have been erased by decrepitude: %<jarÃvaluptamÃnÃvamÃnacitta÷>%, D.;
     2 %<ava-mÃnanà vi->%, (the act), Ku.;
     3 %<abhibhava÷>% or %<parÃbhava÷>% (rarely %<abhibhÆti÷>% or %<parÃbhÆti÷>%) (= humiliation), from fear of d.: %<abhibhÆtibhayÃt>%, Ki.;
     4 %<nik­ti÷>% or %<nyakkÃra÷>% (= insult), the d. of being removed from the first seat: %<agrÃsanÃpanayajà nik­ti÷>%, Mu.
     III That which brings disgrace. Ph.: there is nobody without some d.: %<nÃstyakalaÇka÷ ko'pi>%, Va.; the d. to the Paulastya race: %<paulastyakulapÃæsana÷>%, Vi.

#<DISGRACE># (v.):
     I To dishonour:
     1 %<apamÃnayati ava- vi->%, (c. of %<man>%);
     2 %<pari-bhavati parÃ- abhi->%, (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.), Vi.
     II To revile: q. v. %<garhayati vi->%, (%<garh>%, c. 1.).

#<DISGRACEFUL>#:
     1 %<garhita÷ vi->%, (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ayaÓaskara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= infamous):
     3 %<hnepaïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= shameful).

#<DISGRACEFULLY>#:
     1 %<mÃnamunmathya>%;
     2 expr. by adj.

#<DISGRACEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<garhitatÃ>%, etc.;
     2 better by adj.

#<DISGRACIOUS>#:
     1 %<prasÃdahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<prasÃdaparÃÇbhu kha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%), etc.

#<DISGUISE># (subs.): %<chadman>% (n.), Takshaka coming in d.: %<chadmanopetya tak«aka÷>%, Mah.; flow of ambrosia under the d. of sweat: %<svedacchadmÃm­tadrava÷>%, Ra. ii.

#<DISGUISE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Ph.: d. d as foresters: %<ÃÂavikacchadmanÃ>%, D.; we two d. d as KÃpÃlikas (beggars) %<ÃvÃæ kÃpÃlikave«Ãcchannau>%, D. viii.
     II To conceal: q. v.

#<DISGUISEDLY>#:
     1 %<chadmanÃ>%;
     2 %<chadmaveÓena>%.

#<DISGUST># (subs.):
     1 %<jugupsÃ>%;
     2 %<gh­ïÃ>%, (my) d. being excited: %<samutpannagh­ïa÷>%, K.

#<DISGUST># (v.): expr. by adj., %<gh­ïÃæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), %<utpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), etc. D. ed i. e. offended: %<virakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<DISGUSTFUL, DISGUSTING># (adj.):
     1 %<bÅbhatsa>% (f. %<tsÃ>%), with d. dresses: %<bibhatsavinyÃsai÷>%, K.;
     2 %<udvegakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= alarming), d. even to the residents of the hell: %<narakavÃsinÃmapyudvegakaram>%, K.

#<DISH># (subs.):
     I A vessel: q. v.:
     1 %<ÓarÃva÷>%;
     2 %<pÃtram>%.
     II A made-d.: how many d. s have you got: %<*kiyadvidhÃni te bhojyÃni>%.

#<DISH># (v.): %<pÃtre>% or %<ÓarÃve niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).

#<DISHABILLE>#: v. Deshabille, undress.

#<DISHABIT># (v.): %<nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).

#<DISH-CLOTH, DISH-CLOUT>#: %<sammÃrjanapaÂa÷>%.

#<DISH-COVER>#: %<pidhÃnam>% (?): v. Lid.

#<DISHEARTEN>#: v. D. ed and to make; to deject.

#<DISHEARTENED>#:
     1 %<magnamanas>% (mfn.):
     2 %<bhagnamÃnasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<DISHEVELLED>#: Ph.: with d. hair: %<prakÅrïakeÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), Mah.; %<vikÅrïamÆrddhaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Ku. %<asaæyatÃkulÃlaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), K.; and sim. comp.s.

#<DISHONEST>#: %<aÓuci>% (mfn.): v. Honest and not.

#<DISHONESTLY>#:
     1 %<anyÃyena>%;
     2 %<va¤cayitvÃ>% (= deceiving), theft is taking other's property d.: %<va¤cayitvà paradhanÃpaharaïaæ steyam>%, Mit.

#<DISHONESTY>#:
     1 %<aÓucitÃ>% or %<aÓaucam>%: v. Honesty;
     2 %<jihmatÃ>% (= crookedness);
     3 %<chalam>% (= fraud).

#<DISHONOUR># (subs.): %<ava(pa)mÃnam>%: v. Disgrace, ignominy.

#<DISHONOUR># (v. t.):
     I To disgrace: q.v.: %<apamÃnayati>% (c. of %<man>%).
     II To defile; q.v.: in d. ing respectable women: %<kulavadhÆnÃæ ÓÅlapÃtane>%, D. III. Not to accept: %<pratyÃravyÃti>% (%<ravyÃ>%, c. 2.).

#<DISHONOURABLE>#:
     I Of acts: %<apayaÓa->% or %<ayaÓaskara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Disgraceful.
     II Of men: %<mÃnahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), P. i. 3.

#<DISHONOURABLY>#: %<mÃnaæ prabh­jya>%: v. Disgracefully.

#<DISHONOURER>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<apamÃnakart­>% (m.).
     II A debaucher: q.v.

#<DISINCLINATION>#:
     1 %<anicchÃ>%;
     2 %<virakti>%: v. Aversion.

#<DISINCLINE>#: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To alienate.

#<DISINCLINED>#: %<anicchu>% (mfn.): v. Unwilling, averse.

#<DISINFECT>#:
     1 %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%) (= to purify);
     2 %<apanudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.) (= to dispel).

#<DISINFECTION>#:
     1 %<Óodhanam>%: v. Purification;
     2 %<ni÷sÃraïam>%: v. Removal.

#<DISINGENUOUS>#: %<an­ju>% (mfn.): v. Insincere.

#<DISINGENUOUSLY>#: %<an­jutayÃ>%: v. Insincerely, crookedly.

#<DISINGENUOUSNESS>#: %<an­jutÃ>%: v. Insincerity, crookedness.

#<DISINHERIT>#:
     1 %<bhÃgÃnÅÓaæ>% (f. %<ÓÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (?);
     2 %<bhÃgÃdhikÃraæ lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<DISINTEGRATION>#:
     1 %<saæhatibheda÷>%;
     2 %<viÓle«a÷>% (= disunion).

#<DISINTER>#: %<utkhanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 6.) (= to dig up).

#<DISINTERESTED>#:
     1 %<ni÷saÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%), H.;
     2 %<apak«apÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= impartial);
     2 %<nirÅha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (= indifferent).

#<DISINTERESTEDLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<vipak«apÃtam>%.

#<DISINTERESTDNESS>#:
     1 %<ni÷saÇgatÃ>%;
     2 %<apak«apÃtitÃ>%.

#<DISJOIN>#: %<viyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%): v. To separate.

#<DISJOINT>#:
     I To dislocate: q. v.
     II To break into pieces: q. v. D. ed: i. e. unconnected: %<asambaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<DISJOINTLY>#: v. Separately.

#<DISJUNCTION>#: %<viÓle«a÷>%: v. Disunion, separation.

#<DISJUNCTIVE>#: Ph.: d. conjunction: %<*vikalpasÆcakamavyayam>%; d. proposition: %<vikalpa÷>%, Sr.

#<DISJUNCTIVELY>#: v. Disjunctive, separately.

#<DISK>#:
     1 %<bimba>% (mn.) (the best equiv.);
     2 %<paridhi÷>%;
     3 %<pariveÓa÷>%.

#<DISLIKE># (subs.): %<virÃga÷>%: v. Aversion, hatred.

#<DISLIKE># (v.): %<dve«Âi vi->%, (%<dvi«>%, c. 2.) (= to hate), d. s what is pleasing: %<ramyaæ dve«Âi>%, Sa.: v. To like and not; Ph.: and will d. and leave her %<viraktaÓcainÃæ tyak«yati>%, D.

#<DISLOCATE>#:
     I To disjoint: %<sandhe÷ cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%); %<visandhÅkaroti>%. D. d:
     1 %<sandhimukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), Sr.;
     2 %<sandhiviÓli«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), Bha.
     II To displace: q. v.

#<DISLOCATION>#:
     I The act: %<visandhÅkaraïam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<sandhimukti÷>%;
     2 %<sandhiviÓle«a÷>%.

#<DISLODGE>#: %<nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vasa>%): v. To drive out.

#<DISLOYAL>#: %<bhaktihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Mu: v. Unfaithful, treacherous. Ph.: d. to a king: %<rÃjaviruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), Mu.

#<DISLOYALLY>#: %<abhattayÃ>%: v. Treacherously.

#<DISLOYALTY>#: %<bhaktihÅnatÃ>%: v. Unfaithfulness, treachery.

#<DISMAL>#:
     1 %<aprasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) (= cheerless);
     2 %<dÃruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (= dreadful);
     3 %<saÓoka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (= sorrowful).

#<DISMALLY>#:
     1 %<dÃruïam>% (= horribly);
     2 %<saÓokam>% (= sorrowfully).

#<DISMALNESS>#:
     1 %<dÃruïatÃ>%;
     2 %<aprasÃda÷>%: v. Horror, gloom.

#<DISMANTLE>#:
     I Lit.: to disrobe: q. v.
     II Fig.: prob. %<nagnÅkaroti>%.

#<DISMAST># (v.): %<kÆpakaæ>% or %<guïav­k«aæ harati apa->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (with gen.). D. ed: %<h­ta->% or %<vÅta -kÆpaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), etc.

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#<DISMAY># (subs.):
     I Terror: q. v.: %<sÃdhvasam>%.
     II Ruin: q.v.

#<DISMAY>#: (v.): %<santrÃsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify. D. ed: %<santrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%); %<sÃdhvasaparÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.

#<DISMEMBER>#: %<vighaÂayati>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 10.): v. To sever; also to mutilate.

#<DISMEMBERMENT>#: %<vighaÂanam>%: v. Separation, mutilation.

#<DISMISS>#:
     I To let go: %<visarjayati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 10.), d. ing the princes: %<visarjitarÃjaloka÷>%, K. II. From an office: expr. by
     1 %<bhraæÓayati pari- pra->%, (c. of %<bhraæÓ>%);
     2 %<cyÃvayati pari- pra->%, (c. of %<cyu>%);
     3 %<avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%);
     4 %<apakar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.);
     5 %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) etc.: favour is replacing of BhadrabhaÂa and Purusha Dutta who have been already d. ed: %<anugrahastÃvadÃk«iptÃdhikÃrayorbhadrabhaÂapuru«adattayo÷ punaradhikÃrÃropaïameva>%, Mu.; whether you do not d. from their employments without first finding some fault: %<kaccit......nÃpakar«asi karmabhya÷ pÆrvamaprÃpya kilvi«am>%, Mah.; d. ing from their places: %<svÃdhikÃrÃmyÃmavaropya>%, Mu.; without being d. ed: %<abhra«Âapada÷>%, D.
     III To reject: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.). To decree and d.: %<jayaparÃjayau vidadhÃti>%, D.

#<DISMISSAL., DISMISSION>#:
     I Leave to depart: %<visarjanam>%.
     II From employment: %<adhikÃracyuti÷>%, Nil, and sim. comp. s etc.: v. To dismiss (II).

#<DISMOUNT># (v. t.):
     1 %<avarohati>%;
     2 %<avatarati>%: v. To get down.

#<DISMOUNT># (v. i.): %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), d. s and kicks: %<pÃtayati pÃdena tìayati>%, Mr. vi.

#<DISOBEDIENCE>#:
     1 %<Ãj¤ÃbhaÇga÷>%, do not brook d.: %<nÃj¤ÃbhaÇgaæ sahante>%, Mu.
     2 %<ÃdeÓalaÇghanam>%;
     3 %<ÓÃsanavyatikrama÷>%, etc.

#<DISOBEDIENT>#:
     1 %<Ãj¤ÃbhaÇgakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<nirdeÓalaÇghin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) (= refractory), H.

#<DISOBEY>#: %<Ãj¤Ãæ na pratipÃlayati>% (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.), or %<manakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.) (= break), or %<laÇghayati>% (= transgress: q. v.).

#<DISOBLIGE>#: v. To oblige and not; to offend.

#<DISOBLIGING>#: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Uncivil, disagreeable.

#<DISOBLIGINGLY>#:
     1 %<pratÅpam>%;
     2 %<adÃk«iïyena>%;
     3 %<savinayÃparÃdham>%.

#<DISOBLIGINESS>#:
     1 %<pratÅpatÃ>%;
     2 %<adÃk«iïyam>%;
     3 %<vinayÃparÃdha÷>%.

#<DISORDER># (subs.):
     I Confusion: threw the encampment in d.: %<senÃniveÓaæ tumulaæ cakÃra>%, R. v. 49.; the entire Zenana was threwn in d.: %<sakalamevÃnta÷puramÃkulÅbabhÆva>%, D.
     II Tumult: q. v.: %<tumulam>%.
     III Disease: q. v.: %<pŬÃ>%.

#<DISORDER># (v.):
     I To confuse, discompose: %<ÃkulÅkaroti>%.
     II To derange: %<do«Ãn janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (?).

#<DISORDERLY>#:
     I In confusion: v. Disorder (I).
     II Not in proper order:
     1 %<viÓ­Çkhala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<viparyasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%).
     III Turbulent, unruly: q. v.

#<DISORGANISATION>#:
     I The act: %<uccheda÷>%: v. Destruction.
     II The state: %<ucch­ÇkhalatÃ>%.

#<DISORGANISE>#:
     I To destroy, break up: %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).
     II To disorder: q. v.

#<DISOWN>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>%, (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To dent.

#<DISPARAGE>#: %<adhik«ipati Ã->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To detract, censure.

#<DISPARAGEMENT>#:
     I Detraction, disgrace: q. v.: %<adhik«epa÷>%.
     II Insult: q. v.

#<DISPARAGER>#: %<adhik«epaka÷>%: v. Detractor.

#<DISPARAGING>#: (adj.): expr. by comp., d. remarks: %<Ãk«epavaca÷>%, Ki.

#<DISPARAGINGLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Detractingly.

#<DISPARITY>#:
     1 %<vai«amyam>%: v. Inequality:
     2 %<bheda÷>%: v. Difference.

#<DISPASSIONED, DISPASSIONATE>#:
     1 %<vÅtarÃga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%);
     2 %<vÅtasp­ha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<ÓÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%): v. Calm.

#<DISPASSIONATELY>#: %<praÓÃntam>%: v. Calmly, impartially.

#<DISPATCH>#: v. DespakS.

#<DISPEL>#:
     1 %<nudati apa- apÃ- vyapÃ->%, (%<nud>%, c. 6.), d. ed his doubt: %<tasya vitarkaæ nunoda>%, Ki. iv. 5.;
     2 %<nir-asyati apa- ut->%, (%<asa>%, c. 4.) (= to throw off), darkness has been d. ed: %<tamo nirastam>%, R. v. 71.;
     3 %<nir-dhÆnoti ava->%, (%<dhÆ>%, c. 5.) (= to shake off), d. ing your ignorance arising from inadvertence: %<nirdhaya tama÷ pramÃdajam>%, Ki. ii. 22.: v. To remove, drive away.

#<DISPENSARY>#: %<au«adhaÓÃlÃ>% (?); %<au«adhÃlaya÷>% (?); etc.

#<DISPENSATION>#:
     I Distribution: q. v.
     II Divine d.: %<niyama÷>%: v. Order.
     III Legal: %<ÃdeÓa÷>%: v. Also exemption.

#<DISPENSATOR, DISPENSER>#: v. Distributor.

#<DISPENSATORY>#: Ph.: d. power: %<*muktidà k«amatÃ>%.

#<DISPENSE># (v.):
     I To distribute: q. v.
     II To d. with: Ph.: I cannot d. with a cap: %<*Óirastraæ vinà sthÃtuæ na Óaknomi>%; he can d. with your presence: %<*tavÃnupasthitimanumantuæ Óakta÷>%.

#<DISPERSE># (v. t.): %<kirati vi->%, (%<kÌ>%, c. 6.), d. ed up, sidewise, and down: %<ÆrddhantiraÓcÅnamadhaÓca kÅrïai÷>%, Ki.: v. To scatter, diffuse, dispel.

#<DISPERSE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vi-sarati pra- vipra->%, (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To spread;
     2 %<naÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.) (= to vanish). Ph.: d. ed to their several homes: %<svaæ svaæ g­haæ jagmu÷>%.

#<DISPERSEDLY>#:
     1 %<sarvata÷>% (= on all sides);
     2 %<itastata÷>% (= here and there)

#<DISPERSION>#:
     1 %<vikiraïam>% (= spreading);
     2 %<visarpaïam>% (= diffusion);
     3 better by verb.: "the jews in their d.": %<bahudhÃgatà ihudaya÷>% (= after Ki.).

#<DISPIRIT>#: %<sattvaæ>% or %<tejo bhraæÓayati>% (c. of %<bhraæÓ>%): v. To discourage, disheartened.

#<DISPLACE>#:
     I To put out of place: %<viparyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To remove: q. v.
     III To discharge: %<padÃt Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), %<bhraæÓayati>%, (c. of %<bhraæÓ>%) etc., who d.d Nahusha from the post of Indra: %<padÃnmaghona÷ prabhraæÓayÃæ yo nahu«aæ cakÃra>%, R.

#<DISPLACEMENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<viparyÃsa÷>%.
     II Removal, discharge: q. v.

#<DISPLAY># (v. t.):
     1 %<darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%): v. To exhibit;
     2 %<prathayati>% (c. of %<prath>%): v. Known, to make. To d. itself: v. To reveal.

#<DISPLAY># (subs.): %<vikÃÓa÷>%: v. Show. Ph.: d. s of poetic genius: %<kavitvaÓaktervilÃsÃ÷>%, N.

#<DISPLEASE>#:
     1 %<asanto«aæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%);
     2 better by adj. %<asantu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Also to enrage.

#<DISPLEASING># (adj.): %<asanto«akara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Unpleasant.

#<DISPLEASURE>#: %<asanto«a÷>%: v. Anger, dislike.

#<DISPORT>#:
     I Subs: v. Play.
     II Verb: v. To amuse, play.

#<DISPOSABLE>#:
     1 %<pradeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (what can be given);
     2 %<viniyojya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%) or %<yoktavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%) (what can be employed).

#<DISPOSAL>#:
     I Arrangement: q. v.:
     1 %<vinyÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<viracanÃ>%.
     II Regulation, management: q. v.: %<nirvÃha÷>%.
     III Bestowal: q. v.
     IV Power, control, pleasure: q. v.: Ph.: since I saw you, I am at your d.: %<darÓanÃt prabh­ti paravÃnayaæ jana÷>%, K.; this is at your d.: %<atra prabhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) %<bhavatÅ>%.

#<DISPOSE>#:
     I To arrange: q. v.: %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To employ, apply: q. v.: %<viniyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).
     III To incline, impel: %<pracodayati>%, (%<cud>%, c. 10.). D. d: i. e. bent: %<-pravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) or %<-ÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) in comp. Ph.: I am not d. d to follow you: %<tavÃnuv­ttiæ na ca kartumutsahe>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.), Ku.

#<DISPOSE OF>#:
     I To direct, employ: q. v.: %<nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).
     II To get rid of:
     1 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To give;
     2 %<vikrÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.): v. To sell.
     III To finish: q. v.: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%).

#<DISPOSER>#:
     1 %<vidhÃt­>% (m.);
     2 %<niyant­>% (m.).

#<DISPOSITION>#:
     I Disposal, arrangement: q. v.
     II Character: q. v.: %<svabhÃva÷>%.
     III Tendency, inclination: q. v.: %<pravaïatÃ>%.

#<DISPOSSESS>#: %<ni«kÃsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%), "d. the swain": %<*bhÆmergrÃmikaæ ni«kÃsaya>%: v. To drive away, deprive.

#<DISPOSSESSION>#: %<ni«kÃsanam>% (?).

#<DISPROOF>#: %<nirÃkaraïam>%; v. Refutation.

#<DISPROPORTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 expr. by circumlo.;
     2 %<vai«amyam>%.
     II Unsuitableness: %<ayogyatÃ>%.

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#<DISPROPORTIONATE, DISPROPORTIONED>#: %<na tulÃdh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Vi.: v. Unequal, inadeequate.

#<DISPROPORTIONATELY>#:
     1 %<vi«amam>%: v. Unqually:
     2 %<asaÇgatam>%: v. Unsuitably:
     3 better by circumlo.

#<DISPROVE>#: %<nirÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To refute.

#<DISPUTABLE>#:
     1 %<vivadanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<vivaditavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%).

#<DISPUTANT>#:
     1 %<vivadamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<vivÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DISPUTATION>#: %<vivÃda÷>%: v. Dispute.

#<DISPUTATIOUS>#:
     1 %<vivÃdapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<vivÃdaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DISPUTATIOUSLY>#: v. Obstinately.

#<DISPUTE># (subs.):
     1 %<vivÃda÷>%, I do not like even their d.: %<ete«Ãæ vivÃda eva na me rocate>%, Mal. i.; if a d. arises about boundaries: %<sÅmÃæ prati samutpanne vivÃde>%, M.;
     2 %<kalaha÷>% (= altercation);
     3 %<vicÃra÷>% (= discussion);
     4 %<vÃda÷>% (= controversy).

#<DISPUTE># (v.):
     I To debate, altercate:
     1 %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), by the cries of people d. ing amongst themselves: %<anyonyaæ vivadamÃnÃnÃæ prajÃnÃmÃkroÓai÷>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<kalahÃyate>% (nomi.) (= to quarrel), d. ing with a sage named Mandu: %<mandunÃmnà muninà saha kalahÃyamÃna÷>%, C. Ph.: a d. d point: %<vivÃdapadam>%, M.
     II To deny: q. v.: %<vivadate>%, it is not to be d. d here: %<naivÃtra vivaditavyam>%, S.

#<DISPUTELESS>#: %<nirvivÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%): v. Undisputed.

#<DISPUTER>#:
     I A denier: q. v.: %<vivadit­>% (m.).
     II One fond of disputes: %<vivÃdapriya÷>%, and sim comp. s.

#<DISQUALIFICATION>#:
     I Disability: %<pratyÆha÷>% (= obstacle).
     II Defect: %<nirguïa÷>%.

#<DISQUALIFY>#: expr. by %<ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= incapable) or %<ayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%) (= unworthy).

#<DISQUIET># (subs.): %<vyÃkulatÃ>%: v. Anxiety, uneasiness.

#<DISQUIET># (v.): %<Ãkulayati>% (nomi.): v. To disturb, agitate. D.: v. Restless, uneasy.

#<DISQUIETNESS, DISQUIETUDE>#: v. Disquiet.

#<DISQUISITION>#: %<vicÃra÷>%: v. Discussion.

#<DISREGARD># (subs.):
     1 %<anÃdara÷>%;
     2 %<upek«Ã>%: v. Neglect, contempt.

#<DISREGARD># (v.):
     1 %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), a rising enemy should not be d. ed: %<utti«ÂhamÃna÷ paro nopek«ya÷>%, Si.;
     2 %<avadhÅrayati>% (%<dhÅr>%, c. 10.), this is the fruit of d. ing the advice of a friend: %<avadhÅritasuh­dvÃkyasya phalametat>%;
     3 %<na Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 6.) v. To care and not; despise.

#<DISREGARDFUL>#: v. Regardless, negligent.

#<DISRELISH># (subs.):
     1 %<aruci÷>%;
     2 %<anabhiruci÷>%. Ph.: arises d. for food: %<nÃnne rucirbhavati>%, Sr.

#<DISRELISH># (v.): %<na abhinandati>% (%<nand>%, c. 1.), K.: v. To relish; not.

#<DISREPUTABLE>#: %<apayaÓaskara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Infamous, scandalous. A d. person: %<abhiÓasta÷>%, Y.

#<DISREPUTE>#: %<avaj¤Ã>%: v. Disgrace, infamy.

#<DISRESPECT># (subs.): %<asammÃnam>%: v. Disregard.

#<DISRESPECT># (v.):
     1 %<na sammÃnayati>% (c. of %<man>%);
     2 %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).

#<DISRESPECTFUL>#: %<sammÃnarahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Insolent, uncivil.

#<DISRESPECTFULLY>#:
     1 %<vÅtasammÃnam>%, etc.;
     2 %<upek«ayÃ>% (= disregardfully);
     3 %<anÃdareïa>% (= disdainfully).

#<DISROBE>#:
     1 %<vivastrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<vivastrÅkaroti>%;
     3 by circumlo., every body has been d. d except one--BhÅshma: %<ekaæ ÓÃntanavaæ hitvà sarve vivasanÃ÷ k­tÃ÷>%, Dh.

#<DISRUPTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<sphuÂanam>%: v. To burst.
     II Fig.: %<bheda÷>%. v. Rupture.

#<DISSATISFACTION>#:
     1 %<asanto«a÷>%;
     2 %<virakti÷>%

#<DISSATISFY>#: expr. by past part. D. ed:
     1 %<asantu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<virakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<DISSECT>#:
     I Medically: %<vyavacchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).
     II To examine minutely: %<khaï¬aÓa÷ samÃlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.) (?).

#<DISSECTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<vyavaccheda÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<khaï¬aÓa÷ samÃlocanÃ>% (?).

#<DISSECTOR>#: %<vyavacchedakÃrin>% (m.) (?); %<vyavacchedaka÷>% (?).

#<DISSEMBLE>#: %<nihnute apa->%, (%<hnu>%, c. 2.), Mu.: v. To conceal.

@<[Page 210]>@

#<DISSEMBLER>#:
     1 %<ni-hnotr­ apa->%, (m.);
     2 %<chÃhmika÷>% (= hypocrite).

#<DISSEMBLINGLY>#: %<ni-hnu tya apa->%: v. Falsely.

#<DISSEMINATE>#:
     I To disperse: %<prakirati>% (%<kÌ>%, c. 6.), seeds d. d on the ground: %<bÅjÃni prakÅrïÃni mahÅtale>%, Vri.
     II To spread: %<prasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.), the rumour d. d in every direction: %<pratidiÓaæ lokavÃda÷ prÃsarpat>%, D.

#<DISSEMINATION>#:
     1 %<prakiraïam>%;
     2 %<prasarpaïam>%: v. Above.

#<DISSEMINATOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<DISSENTION>#:
     I Disagreement: %<bheda÷>%.
     II Quarrel: q. v.: %<kalaha÷>%.

#<DISSENT># (subs.):
     1 %<vaimatyam>%;
     2 %<asammati÷>%.

#<DISSENT># (v.): %<vaimatyaæ>% or %<asammatiæ prakÃÓayati>% (c. of %<kÃÓ>%). Ph.: without a d. ing voice: %<vinà kasyÃpi vaimatyena>% or %<sarve«Ãmevaikamatyena>%.

#<DISSENTER>#: %<*vimatin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DISSENTIENT>#: Ph.: without a d. voice: %<*vinà kasyÃpi vaimatyena>%.

#<DISSERTATION>#:
     1 %<prabandha÷>%;
     2 %<nibandha÷>%.

#<DISSERVE>#: %<apakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To injure, disoblige.

#<DISSERVICE>#: %<apakÃra÷>%: v. Injury, disadvantage.

#<DISSEVER>#: v. To sever.

#<DISSIMILAR>#:
     I Unlike: q. v.: %<asad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).
     II Different: q. v.: %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).

#<DISSIMILARITY>#:
     1 %<asÃd­Óyam>% (= unlikeness): q. v.;
     2 %<vibhinnatÃ>% (= difference: q. v.).

#<DISSIMULATION>#: %<chalam>%: v. Hypocricy, deceit.

#<DISSIPATE>#:
     I To disperse: q. v.: %<vikirati>% (%<kÌ>%, c. 6.).
     II To squander, consume: %<avak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<DISSIPATED># (adj.): i. e. dissolute:
     1 %<khaï¬itav­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<na«Âacaritra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%).

#<DISSIPATION>#:
     I Dispersion: %<vik«epa÷>%.
     II Gay, vicious life: %<anukÃmÅnatÃ>% (?), B.; %<lÃmpaÂyam>% (= debauchery).

#<DISSOCIATE>#: %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%): v. To separate.

#<DISSOCIATION>#: %<viÓle«a÷>%: v. Separation.

#<DISSOLUBLE>#: %<drÃvya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%): v. Soluble.

#<DISSOLUTE>#:
     1 %<ucch­Çkhala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<uddÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), d. youths: %<uddÃmÃni yauvanÃni>%, Me.: v. Lewd.

#<DISSOLUTENESS>#:
     1 %<ucch­ÇkhalatÃ>%;
     2 %<lÃmpaÂyam>% (= lewdness).

#<DISSOLUTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vidrÃvaïam>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>%;
     3 %<vigalanama>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<laya÷ vi- pra->%;
     2 %<galanam vi->%;
     3 %<druti÷ vi->%.

#<DISSOLVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<dravati vi->%, (%<dru>%, c. 1.), d. quick: %<drava drutam>%, N.;
     2 %<galati vi->%, (%<gal>%, c. 1.), difference and identity have d. d: %<bhedÃbhedau galitau>%, J.;
     3 %<lÅyate vi- pra->%, (%<lÅ>%, c. 4.), the star of the living world d. s: %<jÅvalokatilaka÷ pralÅyate>%, Ma.

#<DISSOLVE># (v. t.): %<drÃvayati vi->%, (c. of %<dru>%): v. To melt. To d. a parliament: %<mahÃsabhÃæ drÃvayati>% (?): v. Also to break up.

#<DISSONANCE, DISSONANCY>#: v. Discord.

#<DISSONANT>#:
     I Discordant: %<visvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Discrepant: q. v.

#<DISSUADE># (v.): %<vÃrayati ni->%, (%<v­>%, c. 10.), I generously d. you: %<kÃruïyÃttvÃæ vÃrayÃmi>%, Mah.: v. To prevent; to advise.

#<DISSUADER>#:
     1 %<nivÃraka÷>%;
     2 %<nivartayit­>% (m.).

#<DISSUASION>#:
     1 %<nivÃraïam>%;
     2 %<nivartanam>%.

#<DISSUASIVELY>#:
     1 %<nivÃrya>%;
     2 %<nivartya>%.

#<DISSYLLABIC>#: %<dvyak«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<DISSYLLABLE>#:
     1 %<dvyak«aram>%;
     2 %<dvyak«ara÷ Óabda÷>%.

#<DISTAFF>#:
     1 %<tarku÷>%;
     2 %<tarkuÂÅ>%.

#<DISTANCE># (subs.):
     I Space:
     1 %<bhÆmi÷>% (= space: q. v.), (I) have come such a d.: %<etÃvatÅæ bhÆmimÃyÃta÷>%, K.;
     2 %<adhvan>% (= way: q. v.), by what d. am I separated from my forces: %<kiyatÃdhvanà vicchinnamito balaæ me>%, K.
     II Remoteness:
     1 %<dÆram>%, from a d.: %<dÆrÃt>%, P.; (my) darling (is) at a d.: %<dÆre dayitÃ>%, Mu.; what is d. to the active: %<kiæ dÆraæ vyavasÃyinÃm>%, H.:
     2 %<antaram>% (= interval), trees at a d. of three leagues: %<trigavyÆtyantaradrumÃ÷>%, B. p.;
     3 %<viprakar«a÷>%, d. of time: %<kÃlaviprakar«a÷>%, Vi.
     III In association: %<aviÓrambhatÃ>%, K.: v. Also respect.

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#<DISTANCE># (v.):
     1 %<dÆrÅkaroti vi->%, garden plants have been d. d by wild plants: %<dÆrÅk­tà udyÃnalatà vanalatÃbhi÷>%, Sa.;
     2 %<davayati>% (nomi.). (rare), d. ing the places reached: %<davayatprÃptamÆrvÅvibhÃgam>%, B.

#<DISTANT>#:
     I Of objects: %<dÆrastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%). Ph.: the temple is not d. far: %<nÃtidÆre siddhÃyatanam>%.
     II Of relations, etc.:
     1 %<dÆra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<viprak­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (rare).
     III Not cordial: %<aviÓrambha÷>% (%<mbhà mbhaæ>%).
     IV Discrepant, repugnant: %<vibhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).

#<DISTANTLY>#:
     I Remotely: %<dÆra->% in comp.
     II Not cordially: %<aviÓrambham>%.

#<DISTASTE>#: %<aruci÷>%: v. Disrelish, dislike.

#<DISTASTEFUL>#:
     I Of the palate:
     1 %<aruci>% (mfn.);
     2 %<arucya÷>% (%<cyà cyaæ>%). Ph.: is d. to the satiated: %<t­ptÃya na svadate>%, N.
     II Offensive, unpleasant: q. v.:
     1 %<arucira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<arucya÷>% (%<cyà cyaæ>%).

#<DISTASTEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<arucitÃ>%;
     2 %<aruciratÃ>%; etc.

#<DISTEMPER>#:
     I Disease: q. v.: %<pŬÃ>%.
     II Tumult: q. v.
     III Uneasiness: %<vyÃkulatÃ>%.

#<DISTEMPERED>#:
     I Diseased: %<pŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Disturbed: %<vyÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DISTEND>#: %<Ã-dhamati>% (%<dhmÃ>%, c. 1.): v. To inflate, swell.

#<DISTENS(T)ION>#: %<ÃdhmÃnam>%: v. Inflation, extent.

#<DISTICH>#:
     1 %<Óloka÷>% (= verse);
     2 %<yugmakam>% (= a couple of verses).

#<DISTILL># (v. i.):
     I To drop: q. v.
     II To flow: q. v.
     III To use a still: %<*madyani«kar«aæ karoti>%.

#<DISTILL># (v. t.):
     I To let fall: %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     II To extract: %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<DISTILLATION>#: %<*madyani«kar«a÷>%: v. To distill.

#<DISTILLER>#: %<*madyani«kar«aka÷>%.

#<DISTILLERY>#: %<*madyani«kar«aÓÃlÃ>%.

#<DISTINCT>#:
     I Different, separate: q. v.
     1 %<vibhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<vivikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (in philo), S.
     II Clear: %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Clear (III).

#<DISTINCTION>#:
     I Difference: q. v.: %<viÓe«a÷>%, what d. have I between you and him: %<ka÷ khalu me tvayi tsmiæÓca viÓe«a÷>%, K.; to find d.: %<viÓe«am avÃpnoti>%, N.; ignorance of d. s: %<aviÓe«aj¤atÃ>%, K.; without d.: %<nirviÓe«eïa>%: v. Promiscuously.
     II Discrimination: %<viveka÷>%.
     III Division: q. v.: %<vibhÃga÷>%.
     IV Eminence:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃ>%;
     2 %<gauravam>%;
     3 %<khyÃti÷>% (= renown).

#<DISTINCTIVE>#:
     1 %<viÓe«aka÷>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%);
     2 %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%);
     3 %<viÓe«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) (= peculiar).

#<DISTINCTIVELY>#: %<saviÓe«am>% or %<viÓe«eïa>%.

#<DISTINCTLY>#:
     I Separately: q.v.
     II Clearly: q. v.: %<saviÓe«am>% or %<viÓe«eïa>%, d. appears to me: %<saviÓe«aæ me pratibhÃti>%, Ku. v. 35.
     III In distinct words: %<bhinnÃrtham>%, Sa.

#<DISTINCTNESS>#:
     I Difference:
     1 %<bhinnatÃ>%;
     2 %<pÃrthakyam>%.
     II Clearness: q. v.: %<spa«ÂatÃ>%.

#<DISTINGUISH>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<vivinakti>% (%<vic>%, c. 7.) (mentally), who can sufficiently d. what is good and what is not good: %<ya÷ Óubhamidaæ na Óubhamidamiti vivektumalam>%, K.;
     2 %<viÓina«Âi>% (%<Ói«>%, c. 7.) (= to particularize), d. es the sage in seven (verses): %<saptabhirmuniæ viÓina«Âi>%, M. n.;
     3 %<paricchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to mark out), the reverend lady should d. us as to our merits: %<bhagavatÅ nau guïado«ata÷ paricchettumarhati>%, Mah.;
     4 %<p­thakkaroti>% (= to separate: q. v.);
     5 %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.) (= to divide: q. v.).
     II To d. oneself: %<prati«ÂhÃæ>% or %<utkar«aæ>% or %<khayÃtiæ labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), who d. ed himself in winning the affection of his people: %<prajÃra¤janalabdhavarïa÷>%, R.

#<DISTINGUISHING># (part. adj.): %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%), d. property: %<bhedako guïa÷>%, Si. ii.: v. Distinctive.

#<DISTINGUISHED>#: i. e. famous: q. v.:
     1 %<labdhaprati«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%);
     2 %<viÓruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);

#<DISTORT>#:
     I To disfigure: q. v.: %<virÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).
     II To twist: q. v. %<vyÃku¤cayati>%.
     III To pervert: q. v.

#<DISTORTION>#:
     I Crookedness, deformity: q. v.
     II Perversion: q. v.

#<DISTRACT>#:
     I To draw away: q. v.: %<apakar«ati>% (%<k­«a>%, c. 1.).
     II To confuse: %<ÃkulÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<mohayati vi->%, (c. of %<muha>%).
     III To make mad: d. ed mind: %<pravik«iptaæ ceta÷>%, Ma.: v. Mad.

@<[Page 212]>@

#<DISTRACTEDLY>#:
     1 %<k«iptavat>%;
     2 %<k«iptacetas>% (mfn.): v. Madly.

#<DISTRACTEDNESS>#: %<k«iptatÃ>%: v. Madness.

#<DISTRACTION>#:
     I Drawing away: %<apakar«a÷ -ïam>%.
     II Diversion: q. v.
     III Agitation, perplexity: q. v.: %<k«obha÷>%.
     IV Disorder: q.v. V. Madness: q. v.: %<k«iptatÃ>%.

#<DISTRAIN>#: %<*sampŬya g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<DISTRAINT>#: %<*sampŬanagrahaïam>%.

#<DISTRAUGHT>#: v. Distract.

#<DISTRESS># (subs.):
     I Misery, affliction:
     1 %<du÷kham>%, seeing no end of (my) d.: %<du÷khasyÃntamapaÓyantÅ>%, Mat.;
     2 %<ka«Âam>%;
     3 %<Óoka÷>% (= sorrow);
     4 %<kleÓa÷>% (= pain).
     II Calamity: q. v.: %<Ãpad>% (f.).
     III A state of danger: %<k­cchram>%.
     IV Distraining: %<*sampŬanagrahaïam>%.

#<DISTRESS># (v.):
     I To afflict:
     1 %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%);
     2 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<du÷khÃkaroti>%. D. ed:
     1 %<du÷khita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vyathita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II To distrain: q. v.

#<DISTRESSFUL>#: v. Distressing.

#<DISTRESSING># (adj.):
     1 %<ka«Âakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<vyathaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<du÷khabahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 by subs, what can be more d.: %<tato du÷khataraæ nu kim>%, G.; what else will be more d. to narrate: %<kiæ vÃparamata÷ ka«ÂataramÃkhyeyamanyadbhavi«yati>%, K.

#<DISTRESSINGLY>#: v. Piteously.

#<DISTRIBUTE>#:
     1 %<vi-majati>% (%<maj>%, c. 1.) (= to divide: q. v.);
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.) (= to give: q. v.);
     3 %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (= to arrange as of d. ing types);
     4 %<parikalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 1.) (= to assign).

#<DISTRIBUTION>#:
     1 %<vibhÃga÷>% (= division);
     2 %<visarga÷>% (= giving), taking is for d.: %<ÃdÃnaæ hi visargÃya>%, R.;
     3 %<vinyÃsa÷>% (= arrangement).

#<DISTRIBUTIVE>#: Ph.: D. justice: %<*vibhÃgakÃridharma÷>%; d. adjective: %<*vibhÃgavya¤jakaæ viÓe«aïam>%.

#<DISTRIBUTIVELY>#:
     1 %<vibhÃgaÓa÷>%;
     2 %<savibhÃgena>%.

#<DISTRIBUTER>#:
     1 %<vibhÃgakart­>% (m.);
     2 %<dÃt­>% (= giver: q. v.).

#<DISTRICT>#:
     1 %<pradeÓa÷>% (?);
     2 %<maï¬alam>% (?): v. Country, region.

#<DISTRUST># (subs.):
     1 %<aviÓvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<apratyaya÷>% v. Suspicion, doubt.

#<DISTRUST># (v.):
     1 %<na viÓvasiti>%, etc.: v. To believe;
     2 %<ÓaÇkate>% (%<ÓaÇk>%, c. 1.): v. To suspect.

#<DISTRUSTFUL>#:
     I Suspicious: q. v.: %<aviÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II D. of: expr. by verb.

#<DISTRUSTFULLY>#:
     1 %<aviÓvÃsena>%;
     2 %<sÃÓaÇkam>% (= apprehensivly), and d. followed by Rati: %<ratyà ca sÃÓaÇkamanuprayÃta÷>%, Ku.

#<DISTURB>#:
     I To derange:
     1 %<viprakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<ÃkulÅkaroti>% (to confuse).
     II To agitate: q. v.: %<ÃkulÅkaroti>%.
     III To interrupt: q. v.: %<pratibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 7.).

#<DISTURBANCE>#:
     I Commotion, disorder: q. v.: %<saæk«obha÷>%.
     II Agitation: q. v.: %<saæk«obha÷>%.
     III In law, perh. %<bhaÇga÷>%.
     IV The act: expr. by verb.

#<DISTURBER>#:
     1 %<saæk«omaka÷>% (= agitator);
     2 %<viprakart­>% (m.) (= deranger);
     3 %<bha¤jaka÷>% (= interrupter).

#<DISUNION>#:
     I Separation: q. v.: %<viyoga÷>%.
     II Disagreement: q. v.: %<bheda÷>%.

#<DISUNITE>#: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<DISUSE># (subs.):
     1 %<avyavahÃra÷>%: v. Use;
     2 %<virÃma÷>%: v. Cessation. To fall into d.: %<vilumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.), V. p.

#<DISUSE># (v.): v. To use and not.

#<DISUSED>#: Ph.: d. to toil: %<aj¤ÃtapariÓrama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%); d. from pain: %<viratavedana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<DITCH># (subs.):
     1 %<parikhÃ>% (= moat), the d. es were filled up with spikes: %<parikhÃ÷ kÅlai÷ sunicitÃ÷ k­tÃ÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<khÃtam>% (= trench), near the d.: %<upakhÃtam>%, D.

#<DITCH># (v. t.):
     I To surround with a moat: %<parikhayà ve«Âayati>% (c. of %<ve«Â>%).
     II To dig a d.: %<khÃtaæ karoti>% (with loc.).

#<DITCHER>#:
     1 %<parikhÃkhanaka÷>%;
     2 %<khÃtakÃra÷>%.

#<DITTANY>#: %<ÓÃkabheda÷>%.

#<DITTO>#:
     I Adj. or subs.: %<tathÃ>%.
     II Verb.: %<tathÃstu vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<DITTY>#: %<gÅtam>%: v. Song.

@<[Page 213]>@

#<DIURETIC>#: %<mÆtrala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Sr.

#<DIURNAL>#: %<Ãhnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Daily.

#<DIVAN>#:
     I A council: q. v.: %<sabhÃ>%.
     II A c. -chamber: %<indrakam>%.
     III A sofa: %<*divyÃsanam>%.

#<DIVE># (v.):
     I To plunge: %<vi-gÃhate vyava->%, (%<gÃh>%, c. 1.), they d. d into the SarayÆ (for it), (but) were unsuccessful: %<bandhyaÓramÃste sarayÆæ vigÃhya>%, R.
     II Fig.: v. Bottom, absorb.

#<DIVER>#:
     I One who dives: %<vigÃhaka÷>%. A river -d.: %<nadÅ«ïa÷>%, R.
     II A bird:
     1 %<jalakÃka÷>%;
     2 %<madgu÷>%;
     3 %<plava÷>% (applied also to other aquatic birds).

#<DIVERGE>#:
     I As opposed to converge: %<visarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II To deviate: q. v.
     III To differ: q. v.

#<DIVERGENCE>#: v. Deviation, difference.

#<DIVERGENT>#: %<visarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<DIVERS>#:
     1 %<aneka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<nÃnÃ->%, d. coloured: %<nÃnÃvarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) or %<nÃnÃrÃgavirÃga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%), Mah.: v. Several.

#<DIVERSE>#:
     I Different: q. v.: %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%)
     II Various: q. v.:
     1 %<nÃnÃvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     2 %<p­thagvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), Ki.

#<DIVERSIFICATION>#: %<bheda÷>% (= difference: q. v.).

#<DIVERSIFY>#:
     I To variegate: q. v.
     II To distinguish: q.v. %<viÓina«Âi>%: (%<Ói«>%, c. 7.).

#<DIVERSION>#:
     I The act of turning aside: %<apavÃhanam>%.
     II Amusement, sport: q. v.: %<vinoda÷ -nam>%, your friend without any d.: %<nivinodÃæ sakhÅæ te>%, Me.; wishing for d. by a war: %<raïena vinodamicchan>%, Si.
     III Mil. t.t: expr. by verb: v. To divert (III).

#<DIVERSITY>#:
     I Dissimilitude: %<bhinnatÃ>%.
     II Variety: %<nÃnÃvidhatvam>%; better by adj.
     III Distinctness: %<p­thaktvam>%.

#<DIVERT>#:
     I To turn aside: %<apavÃhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%).
     II To amuse: q. v.: %<vinodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%).
     III Mil. t.t.: expr. by circumlo.: d. ing the enemy by appearing in front: %<purastu darÓanaæ dattvà tallak«yak­taniÓcayÃt>%, Ka. xviii. 57.

#<DIVERTING># (adj.): %<vinodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<vinodakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<DIVERTINGLY>#: expr. by part., %<vinodayan>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<DIVEST># (v.):
     I To strip: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), and soon d. ed him of his armour: %<jahÃra cÃsmÃdacireïa varma>%, Ki. To d. of clothes: %<vivastrayati>% (nomi.) or %<vivastrÅkaroti>%.
     II To deprive: q. v.: %<harati>%.

#<DIVIDE># (v. t.):
     I To apportion:
     1 %<bhajati>% (commonly) %<vi- pravi- saæ->%, (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), after the demise of the father, the sons should d. his property: %<pitaryÆrddhaæ gate putrà vibhajeyurdhanaæ pitu÷>%, N. s.; d. d among the two wives: %<patnyorvibheje>%, R. x. 54.;
     2 %<vaïÂayati>% (%<vaïÂ>%, c. 10.), the rest should be d. d: %<Óe«aæ vaïÂanÅyam>%, Viv.
     II In arith:
     1 %<bhajati vi->%, d. ing (we) get the quotient: %<bhajanÃllabdho guïya÷>%, Li.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) d. d by the remainder: %<Óe«airh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Li.
     III To sever, separate, cut into pieces: q. v.: %<vibhajati>%, as the Meru was not d. d and made over to the beggars: %<vibhajya merurna yadarthisÃtk­ta÷>%, N. To d. into two: %<dvidhÃkaroti>%; into three parts: %<tridhÃkaroti>%, Ve.
     IV In opinion or interest: Ph.: (they are) neither combined nor d. d: %<na saæhatà na bhinnav­ttaya÷>%, Ki. i. 19.

#<DIVIDE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vibhakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 %<vibhajyate>% (pass.) (rare).

#<DIVIDEND>#:
     I In arith: %<bhÃjya÷>%, Li.
     II A share made by division: %<aæÓa÷>% (= share); %<lÃma÷>% (= profit).

#<DIVIDER>#: %<bhÃjaka÷ vibhÃjaka÷>%.

#<DIVINATION>#: v. Prophecy; augury; divine (v.) (III).

#<DIVINE># (adj.):
     1 %<divya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%) (best equiv.), d. hide: %<divyamajinam>%, S. p.; d. bed: %<Óayanaæ divyam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<daiva÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%), d. language: %<daivÅ vÃka>%, U.;
     3 by comp, d. intellect: %<devadhÅ÷>%, B.;
     4 %<amÃnu«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%) (= not human); %<apÃrthiva÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%) (not earthly), R.

#<DIVINE># (subs.): %<vedavid>% (mfn.): v. Theologian.

#<DIVINE># (v.):
     I To foresee: q. v.: %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.) (= to see) or %<jÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 7.) (= to know) (the context determining the exact sense).
     II To guess: %<Æhate>% (%<uhÆ>%, c. 1.).
     III To practise divination: %<anÃgataæ>% or %<bhavi«yantaæ vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.) or %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. Also augury.

#<DIVINELY>#:
     I Lit.: %<devavat>%: v. Extremely.
     II Providentially: %<ÅÓvarecchayà niyatyÃ>%.

#<DIVINENESS>#: v. Divinity.

#<DIVINER>#:
     1 %<daivaj¤a÷>% (= astrologer);
     2 %<nimittaj¤a÷>% (augur).

#<DIVINING-BELL>#: %<*vigÃhayantram>%.

#<DIVINITY>#:
     I Divine nature:
     1 %<divyatÃ>%, I have no doubt as to her d.: %<nahi me saæÓÅtirasyà divyatÃæ prati>%, K.;
     2 %<devatvam -tÃ>%, even a stone acquires d: %<aÓmÃpi yÃti devatvam>%, H.;
     3 %<devatÃnubhÃva÷>%, D.
     II A god: q. v. %<devatÃ>%.
     III Theology: %<veda÷>%.

#<DIVISIBILITY>#: %<bhÃjyatà -tvaæ vi- prati->%.

#<DIVISIBLE>#: %<bhÃjya÷>% (%<jyà jyaæ>%), %<vi- pravi->%, Viv.

#<DIVISION>#:
     I Partition: %<vibhÃga÷>% (rarely %<bhÃga÷>% or %<pravi->%), d. of paternal property: %<vibhÃgo'rthasya pitryasya>%, Da.; one who knows d. s of countries and times: %<deÓakÃlavibhÃgavit>%, Ka.
     II A section: %<vibhÃga÷>%, by the d. s of the army: %<anÅkÃnÃæ vibhÃgena>%, Mah.
     III In arith:
     1 %<bhajanam>%, Vij.:
     2 %<haraïam>%, Li.;
     3 %<bhÃgahÃra÷>%, d. of fractions: %<bhinnabhÃgahÃra÷>%, Li.
     IV Discord, Disunion: q. v. v. Distinction: q. v.

#<DIVISOR>#:
     1 %<bhÃjaka÷>%, Li.;
     2 %<hara÷>%, Vij.:
     3 %<hÃra÷>% Li.

#<DIVORCE># (subs.): %<*vivÃhalopa÷; vaidhaviccheda÷; tyÃga÷>% (= desertion).

#<DIVORCE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*vivÃhalopaæ karoti; tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.) (= to desert), d. ing an innocent wife: %<nirdo«Ãæ patnÅæ parityajan>%, V. s.
     II Fig.: %<nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).

#<DIVORCEMENT>#: "bill of d." %<*vivÃhalopapatram>%: v. Divorce.

#<DIVULGE>#:
     I To reveal: q. v.: %<viv­ïoti>%, to d. a secret: %<guhyaæ viv­ïoti>%, D.
     II To impart: q. v.

#<DIVULGER>#: %<bhett­>% (m.) (= betrayer); better by verb.

#<DIZZINESS>#: v. Giddiness, vertigo.

#<DIZZY>#:
     I Giddy: q. v.
     II Heedless: q. v.

#<DO># (v. t.):
     I To effect:
     1 %<karoti kurute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) (the best equiv.), command us what shall we d.: %<ÓÃdhi na÷ karavÃma kim>%, Ku. vi. 24.; what is to be done to SthÃvaraka: %<sthÃvarakasya kiæ kriyatÃm>%, Mr. x.; not knowing what to d.: %<kiækartavyavimƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%), K.; to d. penance: %<tapÃæsi karoti>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vi-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), what is to be done with this wealth: %<kiæ vidheyamanayÃrthasampadÃ>%, Si.; does both good and bad to animals: %<Óubha¤ca vidadhatyaÓubha¤ca janto÷>%, Ma. i.;
     3 %<anuti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (= to perform), this was done by fate: %<daivenedamanu«Âhitam>%, Mu. iii.;
     4 %<ni«pÃdayati>% (= to accomplish: q. v.).
     II When standing for another verb, expr. by it or circumlo.: 'I have much to ask about it.' 'Do so calmly,': %<'bahu pra«Âavyamatra' | 'viÓrabdhaæ p­ccha'>% Nu. iii.; address me as you have been accustomed to d.: %<yathÃmyastamabhidhÅyatÃm>%, U. i.; 'listen and feel sure of', 'I will do both'.: %<'ÓrÆyatÃmavadhÃryatäca' | 'ubhayamapi kriyate'>%, Mu. (in this last ex. %<kriyate>% does not stand for the principal verbs, but %<ubhayaæ>% means %<Óravaïaæ>% and %<avadhÃraïam>%).
     III As simple auxiliary verb, not expressed: sir, d. assist me in trouble: %<kli«Âasya me kriyatÃmarthasÃhÃyyakam>%, D. viii. N. B. (a) When emphatic, expr. by words given under truly, surly, indeed. (b) In interrogative sentences, expr. by %<api kaccit>%, etc., do you set to penances according to your capability: %<api svaÓattayà tapasi pravartase>%, Ku.
     IV To be done: as of meat, etc. %<sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.) Bha.
     V To deceive: q. v.

#<DO># (v. i.):
     I To behave: q. v.
     II To fare: Ph.: how d. yow d.: %<svÃgataæ te>%, Mr. v.; asks how you are doing: %<tvÃæ kuÓalaæ p­cchati>%, Me.
     III To get on, succeed: q. v.: Ph.: I have done: %<sÃdhayÃmi>%, R. xi. 91.

#<DO AWAY>#: Ph.: do away with begging: %<k­tameva yÃc¤ayÃ>%, Ki. xiv. 20.: do away with (your) axe: %<samÃpayatu paraÓum>%, Vi.

#<DO FOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<karoti>%, if you would do this for me: %<yadi me bhavÃnidaæ kuryÃt>%, M. b.
     II To do good: %<priyaæ karoti>% (with gen.), what more shall I do for you: %<kiæ te bhÆya÷ priyaæ karomi>%, Mr. x.: v. Good, to do.
     III To destroy: q. v.: %<utsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), I am done for: %<utsÃdito'smi>%, Mr. iv. To suit: q. v.

#<DO INTO>#: Ph.: do into Persian: %<pÃracÅvÃcà karoti>%, Raj.

#<DO UP>#: v. To pack.

#<DO WITH>#: expr. by %<kÃrya>% or %<artha÷>% with ins.: what have you to do with him: %<kastenÃrtha÷>%, D. ii.; I have nothing to do with MÃlavikÃ: %<na me mÃlavikayà kaÓcidartha÷>%, Mal. iii.

#<DO WITHOUT>#: expr. by circumlo., unable to d. w. sensual pleasures even for a moment: %<indriyÃrthapariÓÆnyamak«ama÷ so¬humekamapi k«aïÃntaram>%, R.

#<DOCILE>#:
     1 %<vineya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<Óik«Ãpravaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     3 %<anuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= pliant).

#<DOCILITY>#:
     1 %<vineyatÃ>%;
     2 %<Óik«ÃpravaïatÃ>%;
     3 %<anuvidhÃyitvam>%.

#<DOCK># (subs.):
     I For ships: %<*potÃÓaya÷>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II For prisoners %<*v­ti÷>%.
     III A plant:
     1 %<lolikÃ>%;
     2 %<raktasaugandhika÷>%.

#<DOCK># (v.):
     I Of ships: %<*potÃÓaye niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II To cut off: %<avak­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 6.).

#<DOCKET># (subs.):
     I A label or ticket: q. v. A summary: %<sÃrapatram>% (?).

#<DOCKET># (v.): %<sÃrapatraæ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<DOCK-TAILED>#: %<chinnabÃlabÃladhi>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s.

#<DOCK-YARD>#: %<*naunirmÃïasthÃnam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DOCTOR># (subs.):
     I A physician: q. v.: %<vaidya÷>%.
     II A learned man: %<paï¬ita÷>%, 'd. of laws': %<dharmaÓÃstraviÓÃrada÷>%.

#<DOCTOR># (v. t.): %<cikitsati>% (%<kit>%, c. 1.): v. To treat (III).

#<DOCTORATE, DOCTORSHIP>#: %<viÓÃradopÃdhi÷>% (?).

#<DOCTRINAL>#: expr. by comp., d. difference: %<matabheda÷>%.

#<DOCTRINE>#:
     I Instruction: q. v.
     II An opinion:
     1 %<matam>%, the d. of ChÃrvÃka: %<cÃrvÃkamatam>%, D. s.;
     2 %<vÃda÷>%, atheistic d.: %<nirÅÓvaro vÃda÷>%, P. p.
     3 %<tattvam>% (= truth).
     III Erudition: q. v.

#<DOCUMENT>#: %<lekhyam>%, public d.: %<rÃjasÃk«ikaæ>% (or %<rÃjakÅyaæ>%) %<lekhyam>%, V. s.; private d.: %<jÃnapadaæ lekhyam>%, Mi.; attested d.: %<sasÃk«ikaæ lekhyam>%, V. s.; to make a d.: %<lekhyaæ karoti>%, Y.; to renew a d.: %<anyalekhyaæ kÃrayati>%, Y.: v. Writing.

#<DOCUMENTARY>#: Ph.: d. evidence: %<lekhyapramÃïam>%; d. debt: %<lekhyak­tam­ïam>%, Y.

#<DODDER>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DODGE># (subs.): %<kapaÂam>%: v. Trick.

#<DODGE># (v.):
     I To evade: q. v.: %<pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II To play tricks, quibble: %<cÃturÅæ karoti>% (?).

#<DODGE,># -S:
     1 %<cÃturÅ>%;
     2 %<ÓÃÂhyam>% (= deceit), d. of the Lord: %<vimo÷ ÓÃÂhyam>%, Mu. i. 1.

#<DODGER>#:
     1 %<catura÷>%;
     2 %<ÓaÂha÷>%.

#<DODO>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a; *doda÷>%.

#<DOE>#:
     1 %<m­gÅ>%;
     2 %<hariïÅ>%:
     3 %<m­gavadhÆ÷>%; etc.

#<DOER>#:
     1 %<kart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%);
     2 %<kÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<vidhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     4 %<kÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%);
     5 %<-k­t>% in comp.

#<DOG># (adj.): as a dog-fox: v. Male.

#<DOG># (subs.):
     I The animal:
     1 %<kukkara÷>%, barked at by d. s: %<kukkurairvukkyamÃna÷>%, Mr.; to throw to the d. s: %<kukkurebhya÷ k«ipati>% (?);
     2 %<Óvan>% (m.), human d.: %<Óvanara÷>%, Mah.; let go the d. s: %<vimucyantÃæ ÓvÃna÷>%, K.; all that will go to the d. s: %<tat sarvaæ Óuno gacchet>%, M. viii. 90. Ph.: hunting-d.: %<ÃkheÂika÷>%; mad-d.: %<alarka÷>%.
     II A constellation: %<Óvanak«atram>%.

#<DOG># (v.): %<m­gyati>% or %<m­gayate>% (%<m­g>%, c. 4. and 10.)

#<DOG-BRIER, DOG-ROSE>#: %<javà -pu«pa÷>%.

#<DOG-CART>#: %<*laghuyÃnam>%.

#<DOG-CHEAP>#: %<atyantasvalpamÆlya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%) or %<-sulabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).

#<DOG-DAY>#: %<*Óvadinam; ÓvavÃra÷>%.

#<DOGE>#: %<pradhÃnadaï¬anÃyaka÷>%.

#<DOG-FANCIER>#:
     1 %<Óvapo«aka÷>%, K.;
     2 %<ÓvagrÃhin>% (m.), M. n.

#<DOG-FISH>#: %<hÃÇgara÷>% (?): v. Shark.

#<DOGGED>#: %<karkaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Sullen, obstinate.

#<DOGGEDLY, DOGGEDNESS>#: v. Sullenly; sullenness.

#<DOGGEREL>#: i. e. d. poetry: %<kukavitÃ>%.

#<DOGGISH>#: d. fellow: %<Óvanara÷>%, Mah.: v. Churlish.

@<[Page 216]>@

#<DOG-GRASS>#: %<t­ïaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DOG-LATIN>#: %<mlecchalÃÂinam>% (?).

#<DOGMA>#:
     I A doctrine: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     II In bad sense: %<pralÃpa÷>%, D. s.; %<sÃhasavÃda÷>% (?).

#<DOGMATIC, DOGMATICAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II In bad sense: Ph.: d. assertion: %<pralapitam>% or %<jalpitam>% (?); d. person: %<pralÃpin>% (?).

#<DOGMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<sÃhasena>%;
     2 %<dhÃr«Âyena>%;
     3 %<vinà pramÃïena>%.

#<DOGMATISM>#:
     1 %<pralÃpapriyatÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃhasavÃditvam>% (?)

#<DOGMATIST>#: %<pralÃpapriya÷>% (?); %<sÃhasavÃdin>% (?).

#<DOGMATISE>#:
     1 %<pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<sÃhasena vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?);
     3 %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.) (?), VyÃsa d. d: %<vyÃso jajalpa>%, N.

#<DOGSTAR>#: %<*Óvanak«atram>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<DOG-WOOD>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DOILY>#: v. Napkin.

#<DOING># (subs.): %<karman>% (n.): v. Deed.

#<DOLE># (subs.):
     I A part: q. v.: %<aæÓa÷>%.
     II Alms: q. v.: %<dÃnam>%.
     III Grief: q. v.: %<Óoka÷>%.

#<DOLE, DOLE OUT># (v.): %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.).

#<DOLEFUL>#: %<saÓoka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Mournful.

#<DOLEFULLY>#: %<saÓokam>%: v. Mournfully, sadly.

#<DOLEFULNESS>#: %<saÓokatÃ>%: v. Sadness, grief.

#<DOLL>#:
     1 %<putraka÷>% or %<putrikÃ>%, Ku. i: 29.;
     2 %<päcÃlikÃ>%;
     3 %<puttalÅ>%;
     4 %<ÓÃlama¤cikÃ>%;
     5 %<dÃrugarbhÃ>%.

#<DOLLAR>#: %<mudrÃviÓe«a÷; *dallÃra÷>%.

#<DOLOROUS>#: %<Óokaparipluta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Sad.

#<DOLOUR>#: %<Óoka÷>%: v. Grief.

#<DOLPHIN>#:
     I A fish: %<*dÃlphiïa÷>%.
     II A constellation: %<dhani«ÂhÃ; Óravi«ÂhÃ>%.

#<DOLT>#: %<ja¬a÷>%: v. Blockhead.

#<DOLTISH>#: %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%): v. Stupid.

#<DOMAIN>#: %<adhikÃra÷>%: v. Dominion, estate.

#<DOME>#:
     I A house: %<harmyam>%.
     II A cupola: %<ardhagolaÓ­Çgam>% (?).

#<DOMESTIC>#:
     I Belonging to a house:
     1 by comp., d. affluence: %<g­habhÆti÷>%, Mu.;
     2 %<g­hya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%), d. fire: %<g­hyo vahni÷>%, Vi.;
     3 %<g­haja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); %<g­hotpanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) (born in the home), d. bullocks: %<g­hotpannau v­«abhau>%, P.
     II Not wild:
     1 %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     2 %<grÃma->% in comp., d. fowl: %<grÃmakukkuÂa÷>%, M.
     III Intestine: q. v.: %<antara->% in comp.
     IV Fond of home: %<g­hapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<DOMESTIC># (subs.): %<g­hadÃsa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%): v. Servant.

#<DOMESTICATE>#: %<g­hÃsaktaæ>% (f. %<ktÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (?): v. To tame.

#<DOMESTICATED>#: %<k­tag­hÃsaÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%) (?): v. Domestic.

#<DOMICILE>#: %<nivÃsa÷>%: v. Abode, home.

#<DOMICILIARY>#: %<nivÃsa->% in comp., "d. visit": %<nivÃsadarÓanam>% (?).

#<DOMINANT># (adj.): %<prabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%). To be d.: v. To dominate.

#<DOMINATE>#: %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.): v. To rule, govern.

#<DOMINATION>#: v. Rule, sway.

#<DOMINEER>#:
     1 %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.) (= to rule);
     2 %<kadarthayati>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.) (= to oppress).

#<DOMINEERING># (adj.): %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Haughty, bold.

#<DOMINICAL>#: %<aiÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%) (?). Ph.: d. day: %<bhaÂÂÃrakavÃra÷>%.

#<DOMINICAN>#: %<*¬aumanika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<DOMINIE>#:
     I A school master: q. v.
     II A parson: q. v.

#<DOMINION>#:
     I Authority, power: q. v.: %<Ãdhipatyam>%.
     II In pl., kingdom, country: q. v.: %<rÃjyam; vi«ayÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<DOMINOS># (pl.): a game: %<*caturasrakrŬÃ>%.

#<DON>#: %<bhart­>% (m.) (in addressing): v. Grandee.

#<DONATION>#: %<dÃnam>%: v. Gift, grant.

#<DONATIVE>#: %<dÃnam>%: Gift, present.

#<DONJON>#: %<gupti÷>% (?).

#<DONKEY>#: %<khara÷>%: v. Ass, male.

#<DONOR>#: %<dÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Giver.

#<DOOLY>#: %<dolÃ>%.

#<DOOM># (subs.):
     I Sentence: %<daï¬Ãj¤Ã>%.
     II Lit.: %<pariïÃma÷>%.

#<DOOM># (v.):
     I To condemn: %<daï¬ayati>% (%<daï¬>%, c. 10.).
     II To destine: Ph.: only d. ed to distress: %<kevaladu÷khabhÃjanam>%, K.: v. Fated.

#<DOOMSDAY>#: %<mahÃvicÃradinam>%, and sim. comp.s (?).

#<DOOMSDAY-BOOK>#: %<*Åælaï¬ÅyabhÆmipatrikà "vijaya"rÃjÃj¤ayà saæg­hÅtÃ>%.

@<[Page 217]>@

#<DOOR>#:
     1 %<dvÃram>% (lit. and fig.), near the d.: %<dvÃropÃnte>%, Me.; to open a d.: %<dvÃraæ viv­ïoti>%, Ku.; shut the back d.: %<pidhehi pak«advÃrakam>%, Mr. ii.; d. s of income broke down: %<ÃyadvÃrÃïi vyaÓÅryanta>%, D. viii.; death's d.: %<m­tyudvÃram>%, H.;
     2 %<dvÃr>% (f.) (rare, except in the loc.), who is at the d.: %<ko'yaæ dvÃri ti«Âhati>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 %<kapÃ(vÃ)Âa>% (mn) (the leaf of a d.). Ph.: from d. to d.: %<g­hÃdg­ham>%, D.; (b) indoors: %<gehe>%, U.; (c) out of d. s: %<bahi÷>%; next d. to (i. e. bordering on): %<anantara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); "the fault lies at my d.: %<*dvÃre me vartate do«a÷>%.

#<DOOR-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<dvÃrapÃla÷>%;
     2 %<dvÃrin>% (m.):
     3 %<dvÃrarak«aka÷>%;
     4 %<dauvÃrika÷>%, B.

#<DOOR-POST>#: %<dvÃrastamma÷>%.

#<DOOR-SILL>#:
     1 %<dvÃrapiï¬Å>%;
     2 %<dehali÷ -lÅ>% (f.).

#<DOORWAY>#: %<dvÃram>%: v. Door.

#<DORIAN, DORIC>#: %<*¬aura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<DORMANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<supta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).
     II Fig.: v. Obsolete, hidden.

#<DORMITORY>#:
     1 %<ÓayyÃg­ham>%;
     2 %<Óayanag­ham>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<DORMOUSE>#: %<*v­k«amÆ«ika÷>%.

#<DORSAL>#:
     1 %<p­«Âha->% in comp., d. bone: %<p­«ÂhavaæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<p­«Âhya÷>% (%<«Âhyà «Âhyaæ>%).

#<DOSE># (subs.): expr. by circumlo., should give this medicine in d. s of three rattis: %<rasamimaæ rattikÃtrayamitaæ dadyÃt>%, Bha.; should increase the d. everyday by one ratti: %<pratidinaæ tasyaikaikÃæ rattikÃæ varddhayet>%, Bha.

#<DOSE># (v.): i. e. to prepare or give d. s: expr. by circumlo.

#<DOT># (subs.): %<bindu÷>%.

#<DOT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bindunà cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.).
     II To diversify: "d. ed with cottages" %<itastata÷ kuÂÅrai÷ samalaÇk­ta÷>%.

#<DOTAGE>#: %<jarÃjÅrïendriyatÃ: jarÃ>% (= decrepitude).

#<DOTARD>#: %<jarÃjÅrïendriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<DOTE UPON># (v.): %<atyantÃnurÃgavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (with loc.).

#<DOTINGLY>#:
     I Fondly: %<atyantÃnurÃgeïa>%.
     II Foolishly: q. v.

#<DOUBLE># (adj.):
     I Two-fold:
     1 %<dvi->% in comp.;
     2 %<dvika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     II As much again: %<dviguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), d. pay: %<dviguïavetanam>%.
     III In pairs: %<dvandvÅbhÆya>%.
     IV Deceitful, ambiguous; q. v.: perh. %<dvi->% in comp., having a d. meaning: %<dvyartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%), Va.

#<DOUBLE># (subs.):
     I Twice as much: %<dviguïam>%.
     II A trick: q. v.
     III Companion: q. v.

#<DOUBLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<dviguïÅkaroti>%.
     II To be d. of: %<dviguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).
     III To double up: %<dvibhaÇgiæ karoti>% (?). Ph.: to d. a cape: %<*pralambaæ laÇghayati>%.

#<DOUBLE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<dviguïÅbhavati>%.
     II To return: %<parÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     III To play false: %<chalanÃæ karoti>%.

#<DOUBLE-BARRELLED>#: %<*dvinÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DOUBLE-DEALER, DOUBLE-DEALING>#: v. Deceitful.

#<DOUBLE-DEALING># (subs.): v. Deceit, artifice.

#<DOUBLE-ENTENDRE>#: %<dvyartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%), Ve.

#<DOUBLE-FACED>#: prob. %<dvimukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%): v. Deceitful.

#<DOUBLE-HEADED>#: %<dviÓiras>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.

#<DOUBLE-LOCK># (v.): %<*tÃlakadvayena pidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<DOUBLE-TONGUED>#: %<dvijihva>% (f. %<hvÃ>%) (lit. and fig.), Si. i. 63.

#<DOUBLET>#:
     I A pair: q. v.: %<yugmam>%.
     II A vest: %<cola÷ -ka÷>%.

#<DOUBLY>#:
     1 %<dvi÷>%;
     2 %<dviguïam>%.

#<DOUBT># (v.):
     1 %<saæÓete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.), was d. ingly received by the king: %<saæÓayya n­pai÷ prapanna÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<saædigghe>% (%<dih>%, c. 1.), a man alone d. s in things to be done: %<eka÷ sandigghe kÃryavastuni>%, Si.;
     3 %<ÓaÇkate Ã- vi->%, (%<ÓaÇka>%, c. 1.) (= to apprehend), from whom (you) d. disgrace: %<yato'vadhÅraïÃæ viÓaÇkase>%, Sa.;
     4 %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (= not to believe: q. v.).

#<DOUBT># (subs.):
     1 %<saæÓaya÷>%, without d.: %<asaæÓayam>%, Sa.; I have only one d. about (his) form: %<rÆpe me saæÓayastveka÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<sandeha÷>%, he is in d. even of our marriage: [%<Ãryasya>%] %<pariïaya eva sandeha÷>%, Sa. v.;
     3 %<ÓaÇkà ÃÓaÇkÃ>% (apprehension), I will remove your d.: %<tavÃÓaÇkÃmapane«yÃmi>%, Sa. v.

@<[Page 218]>@

#<DOUBTER>#:
     1 %<saæÓayit­>% (m.);
     2 %<sandegdh­>% (m.).

#<DOUBTFUL>#:
     1 %<sandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%), d. as (in this verse): %<sandigdhaæ yathÃ>%, Kav.;
     2 %<sÃæÓayika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<sandehayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     4 %<saæÓayÃpanna÷ nnà nnaæ>%);
     5 %<ÓaÇkanÅya>%: (%<yà yaæ>%). To be d.: i. e. to have doubts: v. Doubt.

#<DOUBTFULLY>#:
     1 %<sasandeham>%;
     2 %<sasaæÓayam>%;
     3 %<sandigdham>%.

#<DOUBTINGLY>#:
     1 %<saæÓayya>%;
     2 %<sandihya>%;
     3 %<sÃÓaÇkam>%.

#<DOUBTLESS>#: %<ni÷sandeha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Undoubted.

#<DOUBTLESSLY>#: %<ni÷sandeham>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<DOUCEUR>#: %<pÃrito«ikam>%: v. Present, gift.

#<DOUGH>#: %<pi«ÂagodhÆmacÆrïapiï¬a÷>% (?).

#<DOUGHTY>#: %<vikrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%): v. Valiant, illustrious.

#<DOVE>#:
     I Lit.: %<kapota÷>%.
     II Fig.: v. Darling.

#<DOVE-COT>#:
     1 %<kapotapÃlikÃ>%;
     2 %<viÂaÇka÷>% (rare), Vi.

#<DOVE-TAIL># (subs.): %<*kapotapucchabandha÷>%.

#<DOVE-TAIL># (v.): v. To unite; fit.

#<DOWAGER>#: %<vidhavÃ>% (= widow: q. v.).

#<DOWER># (subs.):
     I Any gift: %<dÃnam>%.
     II Woman's: %<yauta(tu)kam>%; mother's d.: %<mÃturyautakam>%, M.

#<DOWERED>#: %<yauta(tu)kavatÅ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<DOWERLESS>#: %<yautukahÅnÃ>% (a d. woman); %<nirdhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= poor).

#<DOWN># (subs.): i. e. soft hair: %<komalaroman>% (n.) (?). Eider-d. %<haæsatÆlam>% (?), D.

#<DOWN># (subs.):
     I A bank: %<sthalam>%.
     II Low ground: %<nimnaæ>% or %<nimnapradeÓa÷>%, ups and d. s: %<nimnonnatÃni>%, H.; on the road having ups and d. s: %<mÃrge natonnatabhÆmimÃge>%, Sa.
     III Fig., d. fall: %<pÃta÷>%, ups and d. s of men: %<pÃtotpÃtà manu«yÃïÃm>%, H.

#<DOWN># (prep.):
     I Below: expr. by adv.
     II D. the same line: gen. not expr.: d. the stream: %<anusrotas>%.

#<DOWN># (adv.):
     1 %<adha÷>%, for which it does not go d.: %<yena neyamiyÃdadha÷>%, Go.; looking d.: %<adho'valokya>%, Ana.;
     2 %<nÅcai÷>%, goes up and d.: %<nÅcairgacchatyupari ca>%, Me. Ph.: "d. with the palace".: %<adha÷ pÃtaya prÃsÃdam>%; d. to the present time: %<adya yÃvat>%.

#<DOWN># (adj.): of trains, etc.: %<nimnagÃmin>%, (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<DOWNCAST>#:
     1 %<adhomukha÷>% (%<khÅ khaæ>%), and sim. comp. s, Karïa d. from dejection: %<karïo dainyÃdadhomukha÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%) (= dejected)). Ph.: with d. eyes: %<adhod­«Âi>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s.

#<DOWNFALL>#:
     1 %<vinipÃta÷>%;
     2 %<avapÃta÷>%;
     3 %<patanam>%;
     4 %<k«aya÷>%: v. Ruin. destruction.

#<DOWNHEARTED>#: %<dÅnamanas>% (mfn.), Mah.; and sim. comp. s.

#<DOWNHILL># (adj.): %<pÃtuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Sloping.

#<DOWNRIGHT># (adj.):
     I Plain, artless: q. v.: %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%),
     II Open, absolute. %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), d. nonsense: %<spa«Âanirarthakamëitam>%.

#<DOWNRIGHT># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<nÅcai÷>%.
     II Plainly: q. v.: %<spa«Âam>%.

#<DOWNWARD># (adj.):
     1 %<adhogÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%):
     2 %<pÃtuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (= sloping).

#<DOWNWARDS># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<adha÷>%: v. Down.
     II From a remote time: %<pÆrvebhya÷>% (abl. pl.).

#<DOWNY>#:
     I Lit.: %<komalalomamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).
     II Fig., soft, calm: %<komala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<DOWRY>#: %<yautukam>%: v. Dower.

#<DOXY>#:
     I In good sense: %<dayitÃ>%.
     II In bad sense: %<bandhakÅ>%.

#<DOZE>#: %<nidrÃyate>% (nomi.), Mal.: v. To sleep.

#<DOZEN>#: %<dvÃdaÓan>% (mfn.): v. Twelve.

#<DOZINESS>#: %<nidrÃÓÅlatÃ>% (?): v. Sleepiness.

#<DOZING, DOZY>#: %<nidrÃÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?): v. Sleepy.

#<DRAB># (adj.): %<piÇgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Brown.

#<DRAB># (subs.):
     I A slut: %<bandhakÅ>%.
     II A woollen cloth: %<*drÃvam÷>%.

#<DRACHM, DRACHMA>#: %<rÆpyamudrÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DRAFF>#: %<ucchi«Âam>%: v. Refuse.

#<DRAFT>#:
     I Draught: q. v.
     II A bill of exchange: %<*ni«kar«apatram.>%: v. Bill.

#<DRAG># (subs.):
     I Of an Indian boat: %<guïa÷>%.
     II A d. -net: %<Ãkar«ajÃlam>%.
     III A hook: %<Ãkar«aïÅ>%.
     IV A carriage: %<k«iprayÃnam>% (?)
     V A harrow: q. v.
     VI A break: q. v.

@<[Page 219]>@

#<DRAG># (v. t.):
     I To draw: q. v.: %<karvati Ã->%, (%<k­«a>%, c. 1.), to d. hounds: %<kauleyakÃnÃkar«ati>%, K.
     II To earn: q. v. Ph.: to d. on life: %<jÅvanaæ vÃhayati>%, (c. of %<vaha>%).

#<DRAG># (v. i.): i. e. to hang to the ground: %<luÂhati>% (%<luÂh>%, c. 6.), H. Ph.: the matter d. ed on for a year: %<*ekavar«aæ cacÃlÃrtha÷>%.

#<DRAGGLE>#: v. To drag. D. -tailed: v. Untidy.

#<DRAG-NET>#: %<Ãkar«ajÃlam>%.

#<DRAGOMAN>#: %<vyÃkhyÃt­>% (m.) (?).

#<DRAGON>#: %<*nÃgasiæha÷>%.

#<DRAGOON># (subs.): %<aÓvÃroha÷>% (= horseman).

#<DRAGOON># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<aÓvÃrohai÷ vaÓÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II Fig., to harass: %<sampŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.).

#<DRAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<*malapraïÃlÅ>% (= sewer);
     2 %<jalapraïÃlÅ>% (= water-course).
     3 %<jalanirgama÷>% (for the exit of water);
     4 %<bhrama÷>% (= 3), Si.

#<DRAIN># (v. t.):
     I To draw off water: to d. a marsh: %<anÆpapradeÓasya jalam apakar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.) or %<apavÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%) or %<nirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<k«apayati>% (c. of %<k«i>%): v. To exhaust.
     2 %<riktÅkaroti>%. v. To empty.
     III To filter: q. v.

#<DRAINAGE>#: %<*jalanirgamapraïÃlÅ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<DRAKE>#: %<kÃdamba÷>%: v. Duck.

#<DRAM>#:
     I Lit.: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%
     II Drinking: %<pÃnam>%. D. -drinker: %<madyapa÷>%: v. Drunkard. D. -shop: %<Óauï¬ikÃlaya÷ Óuï¬ÃpÃnam>%.

#<DRAMA>#:
     I A play: %<nÃÂakam>%.
     II The d.: %<d­ÓyakÃvyaæ>% or %<d­Óyaæ kÃvyam>%, Sah.

#<DRAMATIC,># -AL: expr. by comp., d. genius: %<*d­ÓyakÃvyaÓakti÷>%; d. composition %<d­ÓyakÃvyaæ>% or %<-prabandha÷>%.

#<DRAMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<nÃÂyena>% (by representation);
     2 %<d­ÓyakÃvyÃnusÃreïa>% (according to drama).

#<DRAMATIST>#:
     1 %<kavi÷>% (= poet: q. v.);
     2 %<nÃÂakapraïet­>% (m.) (?).

#<DRAMATIZE>#: %<nÃÂakayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<DRAPE>#: %<vastrairbhÆ«ayati vi->%, (%<bhÆ«>%, c. 10.) or %<maï¬ayati>% (%<maï¬>%, c. 10.).

#<DRAPER>#: %<lomaÓavastravikret­>% (m.) or %<vikrayin>% (m.) (?).

#<DRAPERY>#:
     I Cloth: %<lomaÓavastram>% (?).
     II D. -selling: %<lomaÓavastravikraya÷>% (?).
     III For statues, etc.: %<paricchada÷>%.

#<DRAUGHT>#:
     I Drawing: %<Ãkar«a÷ -ïam>%.
     II Load carrying: %<dhurvahanam>%. D. -cattle: %<dhurya÷>% or %<dhurvaha÷>%.
     III Drinking: q. v.: %<pÃnam>%.
     IV Delineation: %<lekhanam>%.
     V That which is drawn: expr. by circumlo., "which brought him a great d.": %<*yena bahvÃk­«ÂamÃsÅt>%.
     VI A potion: q. v.
     VII A detachment: q. v.
     VIII A skekS: q. v.
     IX A draft: %<*ni«kar«apatram>%.
     X Current of air %<ogha÷>%: v. Current.
     XI A drain: %<malanirgama÷>%.
     XII Of ships: Ph.: "a ship of 12ft. d." %<*a«ÂahastajalagÃmipota÷>%.
     XIII In pl., a game: %<a«ÂÃpadakrŬÃ>% (??), d, -board: %<a«ÂÃpadam>% (?).

#<DRAUGHTSMAN>#:
     I A drawer:
     1 %<lekhaka÷>%;
     2 %<citrakara÷>% (= painter).
     II A tippler: %<madyapa÷>%.
     III For playing draughts: %<ÓÃri÷>%.

#<DRAW># (v. t.):
     I To pull: %<kar«ati Ã->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.), d. s a snake out of the basket: %<bhujaÇgamÃkar«ati peÂikÃyÃ÷>%, V. t.; d. ing his sword: %<khaÇgamÃk­«ya>%, Ve. iii.; d. n up to the ear: %<Ãkarïak­«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), R. ix. 57.; d. ing the sheet rolled up under his arm-pit: %<kak«atalaluïÂhÅk­taæ paÂamÃk­«ya>%, Mr. ii.; to d. a curtain: %<javanikÃm Ãkar«ati>% (?) (there were no sliding curtains among the Hindus). Fig.; d. n. by fame: %<yaÓasÃk­«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%): v. To allure.
     II To extract: q. v.: %<ni«kar«ati>%, intend to d. money from Kuvera: %<ni«kra«Âumarthaæ cakame kuverÃt>%, R. v. 26.
     III To lift: q. v.: %<uda¤cayati>% (%<a¤c>%, c. 10.), d. ing water to quench thirst: %<pipÃsÃæ pratikartumudakamuda¤cayan>%, D.
     IV To delineate: %<likhati abhi- Ã->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6.), the person d. n on the canvas: %<paÂe likhitaæ puru«am>%, D. iv. V. To write: %<likhati abhi->%.
     VI To deduce: q. v.
     VII To require a depth of: Ph.: it d. s six feet of water: %<*caturhastajale gacchati>%.
     VIII To gain: q. v.: Misc: to d. the breast: %<stanam Ãkar«ati>% (?) or %<pibati>%, B. p.; to d. an animal: %<paÓo÷ klomÃdÅnyapohati>%, (after D.); serpents d. air: %<sarpÃ÷ pibanti pavanam>%, P.

#<DRAW># (v. i.):
     I To pull: %<Ãkar«ati>%.
     II To be d. n: %<Ãk­«yate>% (pass. of %<k­«>%).
     III To contract: q. v.
     IV To skekS: q. v.

#<DRAW AWAY>#: %<apakar«ati vi->%, Chandragupta has been d. n a. from ChÃïakya: %<apak­«ÂaÓcÃïakyÃccandragupta÷>%, Mu.

#<DRAW BACK>#:
     I Trans.: %<prati-kar«ati pratyÃ->%.
     II Intrans: %<parÃvartate pratyÃ- pratini->%, (%<v­t>%, c. 1.): v. To retreat.

#<DRAW IN>#:
     I To bring in: %<kar«ati Ã- vi->%, d. s in fortune: %<Óriyaæ vikar«ati>%, Ki.
     II To entice: q. v.

#<DRAW NEAR or NIGH>#:
     1 %<sannikar«ati>%, D. i.;
     2 %<pratyÃsÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), time for going home d. s n.: %<pratyÃsÅdati g­hagamanakÃla÷>%, K.

#<DRAW OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<apa-kar«ati Ã- apÃ->%, d. ing off the eyes from the king: %<avanipÃlamukhÃdÃk­«ya cak«u÷>%, K.
     II To withdraw, retire: q. v.

#<DRAW ON>#:
     I To draw in: q. v.
     II To draw near: q. v.
     III To make a draft to d. on the Bank of Bengal: %<*vaÇgadhanÃgÃrÃt ni«kar«ati>%.

#<DRAW OUT>#:
     I To draw: v. Draw (I).
     II To extract: v. Draw (II).
     III To strekS, extend: q. v.
     IV To prolong: q. v.

#<DRAW OVER>#: prob. %<samÃkar«ati>%: v. To bring over.

#<DRAW TOGETHER>#: %<samÃkar«ati>%: v. To bring together.

#<DRAW UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<utkar«ati>%, R.
     II To compose: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     III To arrange troops:
     1 %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.).

#<DRAWBACK>#:
     1 %<hÃni÷>% (= loss);
     2 %<pratyÆha÷>% (obstacle).

#<DRAWBRIDGE>#: %<*Ãkar«asetu÷; yantropetasaækrama÷>%, Ram. To close (it): %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), Ram.

#<DRAWEE>#: of a cheque: %<*Ãdi«Âani«kar«a÷>%.

#<DRAWER>#:
     I Lit.: %<kar«aka÷ Ã->%.
     II A painter: %<lekhaka÷>%.
     III Of a cheque: %<*ni«kar«aka÷>%.
     IV A sliding box: %<*ni«kar«aïÅ>%.
     V In pl., a garment: %<jaÇghÃvÃra÷>%. Ph.: a chest of d. s: %<*ni«kar«apeÂikÃ>%.

#<DRAWING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<Ãkar«a÷ -ïam>%.
     II Delineation: %<citrakarman>% (n.).
     III A picture: q. v.: whose d. is it: %<kenedaæ likhitam>%.
     IV In lotteries: %<ni÷sÃraïam>%, (?).

#<DRAWING-MASTER>#: %<citraÓik«aka÷>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<DRAWING-ROOM>#: %<sabhÃjanako«Âha÷>% (?). Ph.: to hold a d. %<*sabhÃjanako«Âhaæ karoti>%.

#<DRAWL># (v.): %<mandaæ mandam udÅrayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.): v. To utter.

#<DRAY, DRAY-DART>#: %<ÓakaÂa÷>%

#<DRAYMAN>#: %<ÓakaÂavÃhaka÷>%.

#<DREAD># (subs.): %<trÃsa÷ vi->%, d. inspiring: %<trÃsajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), Ki.: v. Fear.

#<DREAD># (adj.): v. Dreadful, terrible.

#<DREAD># (v.): %<trasyati vi->%, (%<tras>%, c. 4.) (with abl.): v. To Fear. Ph.: d. ing me: %<mattrÃsÃt>%, Ve.

#<DREADED># (adj.): %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Formidable.

#<DREADFUL>#:
     1 %<bhÅ«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<dÃruïa ni->%, (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     4 %<trÃsÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%).

#<DREADFULLY>#:
     1 %<dhoram>%;
     2 %<dÃruïam>%;
     3 %<bhÅ«aïam>%.

#<DREADFULNESS>#:
     1 %<bhÅ«aïatvam>%;
     2 %<dÃruïatvam>%;
     3 %<ghoratÃ>%.

#<DREADLESS>#: %<nirbhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Fearless.

#<DREAM># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svapna÷>%, to have a bad d.: %<du÷svapnaæ paÓyati>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<supti÷>% or %<suptikÃ>%, pleasant d.: %<sukhasuptikÃ>%, Sa. iv. Ph.: to speak in d.: %<utsvagnÃyate>% (nomi.), U.
     II Fig. Ph.: pleasures are but d. s: %<kÃmÃ÷ svapnopamÃ÷>%, Ki. xi. 34.

#<DREAM># (v.): Lit.:
     1 %<svapne paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.) (= to d. of something.), d. t that the moon had entered into the mouth of VilÃsavatÅ: %<svapne vilÃsavatyà Ãnane ÓaÓinaæ praviÓantamapaÓyat>%, K.;
     2 %<svapnaæ paÓyati>% (= to have a d.).
     II Fig.: %<dhyÃyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.) (= to meditate). To d. away or out: of time: %<mithyÃcintayà kÃlaæ k«ipati>%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<DREAMER>#:
     I Lit.: %<svapnadarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%)
     II Fig.: %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (?).

#<DREAMLESS>#:
     1 %<vÅtasvapna÷>% (%<pnà pnaæ>%);
     2 %<svapnaÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), etc.

@<[Page 221]>@

#<DREAMY># i. e. dreamlike: %<svapnopama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<DREAR>#: v. Dreary.

#<DREARILY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<nirÃnandam>% (= cheerlessly).

#<DREARINESS>#: %<ghoratÃ>%: v. Desolation, cheerlessness.

#<DREARY>#: %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Desolate.

#<DREDGE>#: %<Ãkar«aïÅ>% (?).

#<DREGS>#:
     I Lit.: %<malam>%.
     II Fig.: %<ucchi«Âam>%: v. Refuse.

#<DRENCH># (subs.): %<pÃnam>%: v. Drink.

#<DRENCH># (v.):
     I To make to drink: %<pÃyayati>% (c. of %<pÃ>%).
     II To moisten, wet: q. v.: %<kledayati>% (c. of %<klid>%). Ph.: although I was d. ed with sweat: %<svedasalilasnÃtÃpi>%, K.

#<DRESS># (subs.): %<ve«a÷>% or %<veÓa÷>%, take away the hunting d.: %<m­gayÃveÓamapanayantu>%, Sa.;
     2 %<nepathyam>% (rare), with marriage d.: %<vaivÃhikena nepathyena>%, Ma. vi.: v. Clothes, garment.

#<DRESS># (v. t.):
     I To clothe: q. v.:
     1 %<ve«ayati>% (c. of %<vi«>%) (= to d. another), d. ing SÃmba with female d.: %<sÃmbaæ strÅve«airve«ayitvÃ>%, B. p.;
     2 %<ve«aæ vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) M. n.; or %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.), d. ed: %<viracitave«a÷>%, R. v. 76.;
     3 %<ve«aæ vibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3.), (= to d. one's self), R. Ph.: d. ed as VÃsavadattÃ: %<vÃsavadattÃveÓadhÃriïÅ>%, Ra. iii.
     II Of the hair:
     1 %<racayati vi->%, d. the hair: %<keÓaracanÃæ kurvanta>%, Ri. iv. 15.;
     2 %<kalpayati Ã->%, (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.), here (they are) d. ing the mane of horses: %<ito ito'ÓvÃnÃæ keÓakalpanà kriyate>%, Mr. iv.;
     3 %<saæskaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     III Of food, etc.; %<saæskaroti>%, I also know how to d. food: %<annasaæskÃramapi jÃnÃmi>%, Mah.
     IV Of wounds: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%) Bha.: v. To bind up.

#<DRESSER>#:
     I One who dresses: %<prasÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%).
     II A table.

#<DRESSING># (subs.):
     I Dress: q. v.
     II For a wound: %<lepa÷ pra- vi->%.
     III Of food: %<saæskÃra÷>% (?).
     IV Belabouring: v. To belabour, thrash. Comp.s. (a) d. -gown %<*prÃkprasÃdhanave«a÷>%; (b) d.- room %<prasÃdhanako«Âha÷>%, (?); (c) d. table: %<*prasÃdhanameja÷>%.

#<DRIBBLE>#: %<k«arati>% (%<k«ar>%, c. 1.): v. To trickle.

#<DRIBBLET>#: %<kaïa÷>%, in d.s.: %<kaïaÓa÷>%: v. Drop.

#<DRIFT># (subs.):
     I That which is driven:
     1 %<pravÃha÷>%;
     2 %<rÃÓi÷>% (= heap: q. v.) Ph.: under the d. of = impelled by: v. To impel.
     II Course: q. v.
     III Purport: q. v.:
     1 %<bhÃva÷>%;
     2 %<tÃtparyam>%.

#<DRIFT># (v. t.): %<nudati>%, (%<nud>%, c. 6.): v. To drive.

#<DRIFT># (v. i.): %<nudyate>% (pass. of %<nud>%); %<uhyate>% (pass. of %<vah>%), etc.

#<DRILL># (subs.):
     I For boring: %<vedhanÅ>%: v. Gimlet.
     II Of soldiers: %<sainyavyÃyÃma÷>%, Ka.

#<DRILL># (v. t.):
     I To bore: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     II To train and excercise troops: Ph.: should d. the soldiers every d.: %<anvahaæ sainyavyÃyÃmaæ kÃrayet>% (c. of %<k­>%), Ka. xvi. 18.

#<DRILLING># (subs.): %<sthÆlakÃrpÃsapaÂaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DRINK># (v.): %<pibati>% (%<pÃ>%, c. 1.), while they were d. ing there: %<pibatÃæ tatra vai te«Ãm>%, V. p.; d. ing maireya liquor: %<maireyaæ madhu pÅtvÃ>%, B. p. Ph.: he d. s (= a drunkard: q. v.) %<sa pÃnaæ karoti>%; we d. to your health: %<*tava svÃsthyÃya pibÃma÷.>%, D. off or up:
     1 %<ni-pabati>%;
     2 %<ut-culumpati>%, Vi. v. D. in: v. To imbibe.

#<DRINK># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃnÅyam>%;
     2 %<peyam>%;
     3 %<pÃnam>%, bring me d. quick: %<pÃnamÃhara me k«ipram>%, Mah. D. -money: %<surÃmÆlyam>%, Sa. vi. To take to d. %<Ãsavam Ãsevate>%, D.

#<DRINKABLE>#:
     1 %<peya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     1 %<pÃnÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<DRINKER>#: %<ya÷>% (%<yà yat>%) %<pÃnaæ karoti>%: v. Drunkard.

#<DRINKING>#: %<pÃnam>%, excessive d.: %<atipÃnam>%, Ki.; great d. began: %<prÃvartata mahÃpÃnam>%, Mah. D. -vessel: %<pÃnapÃtram>% and sim. comp.s. D. assembly: %<pÃnago«ÂhÅ>%, D. D. -place %<prapÃ>%, Mah.

#<DRIP># (subs.):
     I Dropping: %<pÃta÷>%.
     II Eaves: %<syandanikÃ>%.

#<DRIP># (v. t.): %<gÃlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%), I will d. this cloth on her: %<etaccÅvaramasyà upari gÃlayi«yÃmi>%, Mr.

#<DRIP># (v. i.):
     1 %<k«arati>% (%<k«ar>%, c. 1.):
     2 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1.); v. To ooze.

#<DRIPPING># (subs.): %<rasa÷>%, d. -pan: %<*rasadhÃriïÅ>%.

#<DRIVE># (v. t.):
     I To impel:
     1 %<prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.), d. n by contrary wind: %<prativÃtaprerita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D. vi.; d. the horses fast towards the N. E.: %<aiÓÃnÅæ diÓaæ prati prerayÃÓvÃnÃÓugamanÃya>%, V. i.;
     2 %<nÆdati>% or %<nodayati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6. and 10.), d. n by fate: %<niyatyà noditÃÓva÷>%, Si. xx. 2.; d. n by the charioteer: %<sÃrathisampraïunna÷>%, Ku. xvii. 10.;
     3 %<codayati pra- saæ->%, (%<cud>%, c. 10.), drove the horses on level ground: %<same deÓe hayÃn prÃcodayat>%, Mah.;
     4 %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), don't d. the car: %<mà tÃvat pravahaïaæ vÃhaya>%, Mr. vi.;
     5 %<cÃlayati pari->%, (c. of %<cal>%) (= cause to move), in d. ing chariots: %<rathasya paricÃlane>%, Nil. Ph.: I will d. you to your house: %<rathena tvÃæ g­haæ nayÃmi>% or %<prÃpayÃmi>%; to d. a nail: %<kÅlaæ praveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II To hunt: q. v.
     III To follow, carry on: q. v.
     IV To force: q. v.

#<DRIVE># (v. i.):
     I To be impelled: expr. by the pass. of verbs given under drive (v. t.) (I.)
     II To rush: q. v.: %<ni«patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     III To go by a carriage: %<rathena gacchati calati>%: v. To go, move.
     IV To d. at: %<abhisandadhÃti>% (%<ghÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To aim, strive.

#<DRIVE AWAY>#:
     1 %<nir-asyati apa->%, (%<as>%, c. 4.) (= cast away);
     2 %<nir-sÃrayati apa->%, (c. of %<s­>%);
     3 %<nir-dhÆnoti ava- vi->%, (%<dhÆ>%, c. 5.) (= shake off).

#<DRIVE OFF>#: %<ni÷sÃrayati>%: v. Drive away.

#<DRIVE OUT>#:
     1 %<nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vasa>%): v. To banish;
     2 %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%), drove the son out of the country: %<deÓÃnni÷sÃrayÃmÃsa sutam>%, B.p.;
     3 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To dispel.

#<DRIVE># (subs.):
     I The exercise: expr. by verb: gone out to take a d.: %<vÃyusevanÃrthaæ rathenanirgata÷>%.
     II A place for d.: %<rathyÃ>% (?).

#<DRIVEL># (subs.):
     I Slaver: %<lÃlÃ>%.
     II Nonsense: q. v.

#<DRIVEL># (v.):
     I To slaver: %<lÃlÃyate>% (nomi.).
     II To dote: d. ing: %<lÃlÃyita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<DRIVELLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<lÃlÃsrava÷>%.
     II Fig.: v. Idiot.

#<DRIVER>#:
     1 %<vÃhaka÷>%, d. of a carriage: %<pravahaïavÃhaka÷>%, Mr.;
     2 %<yant­>% (m.) (= moderator: of animals), elephant -d.: %<yantà gajasya>%, Ki.

#<DRIZZLE>#: when it was d. ing: %<mandaæ mandaæ pravar«ati parjanye>%, P.; v. To rain gently.

#<DRIZZLY>#: d. weather: i. e. raining: expr. by circumlo.

#<DROLL># (adj.): %<hÃsa->% or %<hÃsyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<DROLL># (subs.):
     1 %<vaihÃsika÷>%;
     2 %<maï¬a÷>%.

#<DROLLERY>#: %<parihÃsa÷>%: v. Fun, humour.

#<DROMEDARY>#: %<ekakakudu«Âra÷; Ãraviko«Âra÷>%.

#<DRONE># (v.):
     I To idle, loiter: q. v.
     II To hum: %<huÇkaroti>%.

#<DRONE># (subs.):
     I A non-working bee: %<madhukara÷>%.
     II An idler: q. v.
     III A noise: %<¬uÇkutam>%.

#<DRONISH>#: %<alasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%): v. Idle, lazy.

#<DROOP># (v.):
     I To hang down: q. v.: %<avanamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.), d. ing of lotus: %<paÇkajÃvanati÷>%, M. n.
     II To fade, decline: q. v.:
     1 %<sÅdati ava- vi->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.), my limbs are d. ing: %<sÅdanti mama gÃtrÃïi>%, G.

#<DROOPINGLY>#: i. e. dejectedly: %<vi«aïïa÷>% (%<ïïà ïïaæ>%).

#<DROP># (subs.):
     I A liquid globule:
     1 %<bindu÷>%, two or three d. s of water: %<dvitrÃ÷ payobindava÷>%, J.;
     2 %<p­«at>% (n.) or %<p­«ata÷>% (rare).
     II The smallest portion of a fluid;
     1 %<kaïa÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÅkara÷>%, the breast coverd with d. s of blood: %<ÓoïitaÓÅkarasthagitabhÆjÃntara÷>%, Ki.
     III An ear-ring: q.v.: %<kuï¬alam>%.

#<DROP># (v. t.):
     I To let fall in d. s:
     1 %<k«arati>% (%<k«ar>%, c. 1.), d. ping the rutting juice: %<madaæ k«aranta÷>%, Ki.;
     2 by subs., nectar-d. ping: %<am­tabinduni÷syandin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), K.
     II To let fall: %<pÃtayati ni- ava->%, (c. of %<pat>%), to d. on Vairodhaka: %<vairodhakasyopari nipÃtanÃya>%, Mu.
     III To leave off: q. v.: %<saæharati upa->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.), d. it: %<saæhniyatÃmiyam>%, K.
     IV To communicate: q. v.
     V To send: q. v. Ph.: "d. ped" deer: %<bindubhiryukto m­ga÷>%, A. r.

#<DROP># (v. i.):
     I To fall in d. s: expr. by subs, by the d. ping of water: %<jalabindunipÃtena>%, H.
     II To fall: %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.), Nakula has d.'d down on the ground: %<nakula÷ patito muvi>%, Mah.
     III Fig.: to come out: q. v.: %<nir -eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     IV To cease: q. v.

@<[Page 223]>@

#<DROP-SCENE>#: %<*upasaæhÃrajavanikÃ>%.

#<DROPSICAL>#: %<vÃtaÓvayathupŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<DROPSY>#: %<vÃtaÓvayathu÷>% (?); %<udarÅ>% (= ascites).

#<DROSS>#:
     I Of metals: %<maï¬a>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: %<ucchi«Âam>%: v. Refuse.

#<DROSSY>#: %<samala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?): v. Impure, worthless.

#<DROUGHT>#:
     I Aridity:
     1 %<anÃv­«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<avagraha÷>%.
     II Thirst: q. v.

#<DROUGHTY>#: %<Óu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%): v. Dry, parched,

#<DROVE>#: %<yÆtham>%: v. Herd.

#<DROVER>#: %<paÓupÃla÷>%: v. Herdsman.

#<DROWN># (v. t.):
     I To deluge: q. v.: %<plÃvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%).
     II To kill by immersion:
     1 %<jale nimajjayati -te>% (c. of %<masj>%) (= to plunge: when the sense is clear), will d. you soon like a vessel of stone: %<pëÃïanauriva nimajjayate purà tvÃm>%, Ku. xvii. 15.;
     2 %<jale majjayitvà vyÃpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To kill.

#<DROWNED, TO BE>#:
     I To perish in water:
     1 %<nimajjati>% (%<masj>%, c. 1.) (when the sense is clear), I don't know whether Ratnodbhava was d. there or reached the coast.: %<ratnodbhavastatra nimagno và tÅramagamadvà na jÃnÃmi>%, D.;
     2 by circumlo.
     II Fig.: %<nimajjati>%.

#<DROWSILY>#:
     1 %<nidrÃlasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%): v. Sleepily;
     2 %<Ãlasyena>%; v. Slothfully.

#<DROWSINESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nidrÃ>% (= sleep), overcome with d.: %<nidrayÃbhibhÆta÷>%;
     2 %<su«upsÃ>%: v. Sleepiness.
     II Slothfulness: q. v.: %<Ãlasyam>%.

#<DROWSY>#:
     I Sleepy: q. v.: %<nidrÃlu>% (mn.).
     II Soporific: %<nidrÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (?).
     III Dull, stupid: q. v.

#<DRUB># (v.): %<lagu¬ena tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.): v. To beat, cudgel.

#<DRUB># (subs.):
     1 %<ya«ÂyaghÃta÷>%:
     2 %<lagu¬aprahÃra÷>%; etc.

#<DRUDGE># (subs.): %<nik­«Âakarmakara÷>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<DRUDGE># (v.): %<nik­«Âakarmasu ÃtmÃnam ÃyÃsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%) (?).

#<DRUDGERY>#: %<nik­«ÂakarmÃïi>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<DRUG># (subs.):
     1 %<au«adham>% (= medicine: q. v.);
     2 %<au«adhi÷>% (= plants used in their composition).

#<DRUG># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<au«adhaæ dadÃti>%.
     II Trans: %<miÓrayati>% (%<piÓr>%, c. 1.): v. To mix.

#<DRUGGET>#: %<sthÆlaprÃvÃra÷>% (?).

#<DRUGGIST>#:
     1 %<au«adhavikret­>% (m.) (?);
     2 %<au«adhÅyadravyavikret­>%, (m.) (?).

#<DRUID>#: %<*druta÷>%. D. -ism: %<*drutatvam>%.

#<DRUM># (subs.):
     1 %<m­daÇga÷>%;
     2 %<paÂaha÷>%;
     3 %<dundubhi÷>%;
     4 %<¬iï¬ima÷>% (a small d.), beat the d.: %<Ãhata ¬iï¬imam>%, Mr.

#<DRUM># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<m­daÇgaæ nÃdayati>% (c. of %<nad>%), %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.), etc.
     II To throb: %<kampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. 1.).

#<DRUM OUT>#: %<sapaÂahatìaæ nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).

#<DRUMMER>#:
     1 %<mÃrdaÇgika÷>%;
     2 %<paÂahatìaka÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DRUMSTICK>#: %<daï¬a÷>% (= stick).

#<DRUNK>#:
     1 %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), half d.: %<madhyena madena matta÷>%, Ni.; in the fourth stage (a man) d. is worse than dead: %<caturthe tu made mƬho m­tÃdapyaparo m­ta÷>%, Ni.;
     2 %<madonmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     3 %<k«Åva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), %<pari->%, d. with the blood of DuhshÃsana: %<k«Åvo du÷ÓÃsanÃs­jÃ>%, Ve. Ph.: I got d.: %<madenÃsp­Óye>%; being d.: %<upo¬hamada÷>%, D. ii.

#<DRUNKARD>#:
     1 %<surÃpa÷>%;
     2 %<madyapa÷>%;
     3 %<pÃnapa÷>%, Mah.;
     4 %<pÃnaÓauï¬a÷>%, R.

#<DRUNKEN>#: %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), the d. fell: %<mattÃ÷ paripatanti sma>%, Mah.: v. Drunk.

#<DRUNKENNESS>#:
     1 %<mattatÃ>%;
     2 %<madonmattatÃ>%;
     3 %<bhada÷>%;
     4 %<k«aivyaæ>% or %<k«ÅvatÃ>% (rare).

#<DRY># (adj.):
     1 %<Óu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%) (in all the senses of the English word), a heap of d. leaves: %<Óu«kapatrasa¤caya÷>%, Mr.; when it becomes d.: %<asmin Óu«ke>%, V.; d. grinding: %<Óu«kape«a÷>%, B.; d. altercation: %<Óu«kavigraha÷>%, B. p.;
     2 %<pari-Óu«ka÷ sam- ut- vi->%, (%<«kà «kaæ>%). Ph.: d. land: %<sthalam>%; d. measure: %<*Óu«kamÃnam>%; d. wine: %<*Óu«kÃsava÷>%.

#<DRY># (v. t.):
     1 %<Óu«kaæ>% (f. %<«kÃæ>%) %<karoti>%, where shall I spread and d. (this cloth): %<kutra prasÃrya Óu«kaæ kari«yÃmi>%, Mr. viii.:
     2 %<Óo«ayati>% (c. of %<Óu«>%), should d. the body with penances: %<tapasà ÓarÅraæ Óo«ayet>%, V.s.

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#<DRY># (v. i.): %<Óo«ameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.). %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), and the ponds dried: %<yayu÷ Óo«aæ sarÃæsi ca>%, V.p.: v. To dry up.

#<DRY UP># (v. i.): %<Óu«yati>% (%<Óu«>%, c. 4.), that branch dries up: %<sà ÓÃkhà Óu«yati>%, S.c.

#<DRY UP># (v. t.): %<Óo«ayati vi- pari- ut- saæ->%, (c. of %<Óu«>%), is like d. ing up the ocean: %<samudrasyeva Óo«aïam>%, Mah.

#<DRYAD>#: %<vanadevatÃ>%.

#<DRY-EYED>#: prob. %<Óu«kanetra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%): v. Tearless.

#<DRYNESS>#: %<Óu«katà pari- vi- saæ->%.

#<DRY-NURSE>#: %<astanyapÃyinÅ dhÃtrÅ>%.

#<DRY-POINT>#: %<sÆciviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DRY-SHOD>#: %<Óu«kapÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<DUAL>#: but why (you have used) the d. number: %<dvivacanantu katham>%, U. vi.

#<DUALITY>#:
     1 %<dvitvam>%;
     2 %<dvaitam>%.

#<DUB># (v.):
     1 %<karoti>% (= to make);
     2 %<kÅrtayati>% (= to glorify).

#<DUBIOUS>#: %<saædigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%): v. Doubtful.

#<DUBIOUSLY>#: %<sasaædeham>%: v. Doubtfully.

#<DUBIOUSNESS>#: %<saædigdhatÃ>%: v. Doubtfulness.

#<DUCAL>#: %<*¬iukÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<uparÃjakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<DUCAT>#: %<*¬iukÅyamudrÃ; uparÃjamudrÃ>%.

#<DUCHESS>#: %<*¬iukÅ; uparÃj¤Å>%.

#<DUCHY>#: %<*uparÃjyam>%.

#<DUCK># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kÃdamba÷>%;
     2 %<kalahaæsa÷>%.
     II A darling: %<jÃtaka÷>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<DUCK># (v.): v. To plunge, nod.

#<DUCKER>#:
     I A plunger, diver: q. v.
     II A fawner: q. v.

#<DUCKLING>#: %<kÃdambaÓÃva÷>%: v. Duck.

#<DUCT>#: %<nìi÷>%: v. Also passage.

#<DUCTILE>#: %<vineya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Docile.

#<DUCTILITY>#: %<vineyatÃ>%: Docility.

#<DUDGEON>#: %<manyu÷>%, in d.: %<samanyu>% (mfn.): v. Anger.

#<DUE># (adv.): %<saralam>%, d. east: %<saralapÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%) (?).

#<DUE># (adj.):
     I Owed:
     1 %<deya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= to be given);
     2 %<prÃpya÷>% (%<pyà pyaæ>%) (= to be received.)
     II Proper, fit: q. v.: %<upayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     III Owing: the fall of rain is d. to its heaviness: %<apÃæ patanaæ tadgurutvakÃraïakam>%, V. d.: v. Accout of, on-. Ph.: the mail is d. now: %<adya patrÃïi samÃgantavyÃni>%.

#<DUE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<deyam>%;
     2 %<­ïam>% (= debt). Ph.: respect. is d. to elders: %<pÆjyà gurava÷>%: v. Ought.
     II Right: q. v.
     III In pl., taxes: %<Óulka÷>%.

#<DUEL>#:
     I Subs.: %<dvandvayuddham>%.
     II Verbs: %<dvandvayuddhaæ karoti>%.

#<DUELIST>#: %<dvandvayuddhakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); %<dvandvayoddh­>% (f. %<ddhÅ>%).

#<DUG># (subs.): %<stana÷>%: v. Nipple, teat.

#<DUGONG>#: %<*dvijaÇgha÷; stanandhayamatsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DUKE>#: %<*adhinÃyaka÷; uparÃja÷; dyuka÷>%

#<DUKEDOM>#: %<*adhinÃyakatvam; uparÃjyam>%.

#<DULCET>#: %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Sweet.

#<DULCIMER>#: %<tantrÅ>% (?); %<vÃdyayantraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DULL># (adj.):
     I Of intellect:
     1 %<manda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%);
     2 %<mƬha>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%) (= stupid).
     II Of colours, etc.:
     1 %<manda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%); when the d. -lighted (moon) was about to set: %<athÃstamÃsedu«i mandakÃntau>%, B.;
     2 %<malina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= dark).
     III Blunt: q. v.: %<nistejas>% (mfn.).
     IV Sad, melancholy: q. v.: %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%).
     V Flat, insipid: q. v.: %<arasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).
     VI Heavy, insensible: q. v.
     VII Cloudy, dark: q. v.

#<DULL># (v.):
     I To stupify: %<jakaroti>%.
     II To blunt: %<kuïÂhÅkaroti>%.
     III To obscure: %<malinÅkaroti>%.
     IV To depress: %<mlÃnÅkaroti>%.

#<DULLARD>#: %<mƬha÷>%: v. Fool.

#<DULL-BRAINED, DULL-HEADED>#:
     1 %<mandadhÅ>% (n. %<dhi>%), Ve.;
     2 %<mandamati>% (mfn.), Pra.;
     3 %<sthÆlabuddhi>% (mfn.), K.

#<DULLY>#:
     1 %<mandam>% (= slowly);
     2 %<nÅrasam>% (= insipidly).

#<DULLINESS>#:
     1 %<mÃndyam>% (= slowness, dimness);
     2 %<jìyam>% (= stupidity);
     3 %<nistejaskatÃ>% (= bluntness, drowsiness);
     4 %<nÅrasatÃ>% (= insipidity).

#<DULY>#:
     I Fitly.: q. v.: %<yathÃyatham>%.
     II In proper time: %<yathÃsamaye>%.

#<DUMB>#:
     1 %<mÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (the best equiv.), deaf and d.: %<e¬amÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%): v. Speechless. To strike d.: %<ja¬Åkaroti>%.

@<[Page 225]>@

#<DUMB-BELL>#: prob. %<ayodaï¬a÷>%, K.

#<DUMBLY>#:
     1 %<mÆkam>%;
     2 %<ni÷Óabdam>% (= silently).

#<DUMBNESS>#:
     1 %<mÆkatÃ>%;
     2 %<maukyam>% (rare).

#<DUMB-SHOW>#: %<mÆkace«ÂÃ>%: v. Gesture.

#<DUMFOUNDER>#: %<jakaroti>%: v. To confound.

#<DUMMY>#: prob. %<ja¬a÷>%.

#<DUMP>#: %<vi«Ãda÷>%: v. Sadness. D. ish: v. Sad, dull.

#<DUMPLING>#: a pudding: apple. d: %<*ÃtÃphalaghargharÅ>%.

#<DUMPY>#: i. e. short and thick: a d. woman: %<anÃyatà sthÆlakÃyà nÃrÅ>%: v. Short, thick.

#<DUN># (adj.):
     I Swarthy: %<kapiÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).
     II Dark, gloomy: q. v.: %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<DUN>#: (subs.):
     I A demand: %<prÃrthanÃ>%.
     II One who d. s: %<utpŬaka÷>% (?).

#<DUN># (v.): %<utpŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.) (= to trouble).

#<DUNCE>#: %<sthÆlabuddhi÷>%: v. Fool, block-head.

#<DUNG># (subs.):
     1 %<vi«ÂhÃ>%;
     2 %<purūam>%;
     3 %<malam>%;
     4 %<gÆtham>%.

#<DUNG># (v.):
     I To void excrement:
     1 %<guvati>% (%<gu>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<hadate>% (%<had>%, c. 1.).
     II To manure: q. v.

#<DUNGEON>#: %<gupti÷>%, Mr.: v. Prison.

#<DUNG-HILL>#:
     I Lit.: %<Óak­tstoma÷>%, and sim. com. s.
     II As a term of reproach: %<nÅcayoni÷>%.

#<DUNLIN>#: %<ÂiÂÂibha÷>% (?); %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<DUODECIMO>#: %<*dvÃdaÓaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<DUPE># (v.): %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<DUPE># (subs.): %<viÓrambhapravaïa÷>% (= credulous). Ph.: I was their d.: %<*ahamÃsaæ te«Ãæ kapaÂabhÆmi÷>%.

#<DUPLICATE># (subs.): %<*dvitÅyà pratilipi÷>%.

#<DUPLICATION>#: %<dvaiguïyam>% (?).

#<DUPLICITY>#: %<kapaÂa÷>%: v. Deception.

#<DURABILITY>#:
     1 %<sthÃyitvam>%;
     2 %<sthiratÃ>%;
     3 %<ak«ayatÃ>%.

#<DURABLE>#:
     1 %<sthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= lasting, abiding):
     2 %<sthira÷>% (%<rÃ>%,) (= constant);
     3 %<ak«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= undecaying).

#<DURABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<DURANCE>#:
     I Duration: q. v.
     II Imprisonment: q. v.: %<nirodha÷>%.

#<DURATION>#:
     I Durability: %<sthiti÷ ava- vyava->%.
     II Abidingness: %<sthÃyitvam>%. Ph.: of long d.: %<dÅrghasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); of short d.: %<acirasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DURING>#:
     1 by loc. abs., d. whose reign: %<yasmin mahÅæ ÓÃsati>%, R.;
     2 by loc., (when = in). d. youth: %<yauvanadaÓÃyÃm>%. H.; d. sleep: %<svapne>%, D.

#<DUSK># (adj.): v. Dusky.

#<DUSK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<sandhyÃ>% (= twilight). Ph.: in the d. of the evening: %<sÃyantane tamasi>%.
     II A colour: %<mÃlinyam>%.

#<DUSKINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<Å«adandhakÃra÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<malinatÃ>%.

#<DUSKY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tamaskalpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%);
     2 %<Å«adandhakÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: %<malina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<DUST># (subs.):
     1 %<dhÆli>% (%<lÅ>%) (f.), sea of d.: %<dhÆlÅjaladhi÷>%, Ku.;
     2 %<rajas>% (n.), to put down d.: %<raja÷ Óamayati>%, Ki.;
     3 %<reïu>% (mf.), to raise d.: %<reïumutthÃpayati>%, R.;
     4 %<pÃæÓu>% (m.) (rare), the whole body smeared with d.: %<pÃæÓÆpaliptasarvaÇga÷>%, Mah. Ph.: to throw d. (fig.): %<dhÆliæ dadÃti>% (used in Bengali.).

#<DUST># (v.): i. e. to brush or sweep away d.: v. To brush; sweep.

#<DUSTER>#: %<*dhÆlihÃriïÅ>%: v. Brush.

#<DUSTINESS>#:
     1 %<pÃæÓulatÃ>%;
     2 by adj.

#<DUST-MAN>#: %<dhÆlihÃraka÷>% (?): %<dhÆlivÃha÷>% (?).

#<DUSTY>#:
     I Filled with dust:
     1 %<dhÆlinicita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<rajov­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<pÃæÓula÷>% (%<là laæ>%); etc.
     II Like dust:
     1 %<dhÆli->%, d. white: %<*dhÆlisita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<DUTEOUS, DUTIFUL>#:
     1 %<bhakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<bhaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<vaÓya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%) (= submissive);
     4 %<anuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= compliant).

#<DUTEOUSNESS, DUTIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<bhakti÷>%;
     2 %<vaÓyatÃ>% (=submissiveness).

#<DUTY>#:
     I Moral obligation: %<dharma÷>%, caste-d. s: %<varïadharmÃn>%, S.; d. s of kings: %<rÃjadharmÃ÷>%, V. s; to abandon d.: %<dharmyÃæ kriyÃæ mu¤cati>%, B. Ph.: it is the d. of i. e. it should be done by: v. Should, ought.
     II Service: %<niyoga÷>%, execute your d.: %<svaniyogamaÓÆnyaæ kuru>%, Sa. Ph.: one who has done one's d.: %<k­tak­tya÷>%, H.
     III Reverence: %<bhakti÷>%.
     IV An impost: %<Óulka>% (mn.).

#<DUUMVIR>#: %<*dvipuru«au>% (dual). D. -ate: %<*dvipuru«ÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<DWARF>#:
     1 %<vÃmana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<kharva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%).

#<DWARF># (v. t.):
     1 %<kharvayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<kharvÅkaroti>%.

#<DWARFISH>#:
     1 %<vÃmana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), d. stature: %<vÃmanÅ mÆrti÷>%, N. i. 24.;
     2 %<kharva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%): v. Short.

#<DWARFISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kharvatÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃmanatÃ>% (?).

#<DWELL># (v. i.): %<vasati ni- upa- anu- adhi- Ã- prati- sam- sanni- adhyÃ->%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.) (the last eight are not common), d. s in the forest: %<vane upavasati>%, S. k.

#<DWELL ON># or UPON:
     I To detail: q. v.: %<prapa¤cayati>% (nomi.), S.
     II To remain absorbed with: %<nirvarïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.), D.

#<DWELLER>#: %<nivÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Inhabitant.

#<DWELLING>#:
     1 %<nivÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<vasati÷>%;
     3 %<vÃsa÷ Ã->%.

#<DWELLING-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<vÃsag­ham>%;
     2 %<vaÓativeÓman>% (n.), Ki.; and sim. comp. s.

#<DWELLING-PLACE>#: %<vÃsabhÆmi÷ Ã->%, H. and sim. comp.s.

#<DWINDLE>#: %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«Å>%): v. To waste away, decrease.

#<DYE># (subs.):
     1 %<raÇga÷>%;
     2 %<rÃga÷>%.

#<DYE># (v. t.): %<ra¤jayati abhi->%, (c. of %<ra¤j>%), d. d with indigo: %<nÅlyà raktam>%, S. k.: v. To paint.

#<DYED WITH># (as adj.): by a deriv.: d. madder: %<mäji«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÅ>%); d. turmeric: %<hÃridra>% (f. %<drÃ>%), S. k.

#<DYEING>#: %<ra¤janam abhi->%.

#<DYER>#:
     1 %<raÇgÃjÅva÷>%;
     2 %<ra¤jaka÷>%.

#<DYE-WOOD>#: %<raÇgakëÂham>%.

#<DYING># (adj.): Ph. D. man: %<mriyamÃïa÷>%: v. To die; d. hour: %<maraïakÃla÷>%: v. Death.

#<DYNAMICS>#: %<*gativij¤Ãnam>%, rigid d.: %<*sthÆlagativij¤Ãnam>%.

#<DYNASTIC>#:
     1 %<vaæÓya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%);
     2 by comp.

#<DYNASTY>#: %<vaæÓa÷>%, the solar d.: %<sÆryavaæÓa÷>%; of the solar d.: %<sÆryavaæÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%), R. xvi. 10.; that d. will become extinct with Kshemaka: %<k«emakaæ prÃpya sa vaæÓa÷ saæsthÃæ prÃpsyate>%, V. p.

#<DYSENTERY>#:
     1 %<grahaïÅ>%;
     2 %<Ãmarakta÷>%.

#<DYSPEPSIA>#: %<ÃmayÃvittvam>%: v. Indigestion.

#<DYSPEPTIC>#: %<ÃmayÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<DYSURY>#: %<mÆtrak­cchram>%.


#<EACH>#: v. Every. Ph.: went e. to his own house: %<svaæ svaæ dhÃma jagmatu÷>%, B. p.; e. of these: %<e«Ãmekaikam>%, K.; gave one code to e.: %<ekaikÃæ saæhitÃmekaikasmai dadau>%, B. p.: v. Everybody; we are ashamed of e. other: %<anyonyasya jihnÅma÷>%, Ki. v.: One another.

#<EAGER>#:
     I Desirous:
     1 %<lÃlasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) (best equiv.), e. to see Áiva: %<ÅÓÃnasaædarÓanalÃlasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%), Ku.;
     2 %<lolupa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), e. for an embrace: %<ÃÓle«alolupa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), Si.
     II Impetuous, fervent:
     1 %<vyagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     2 %<utsuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), the spring is very e.: %<paryutsuka e«a mÃdhava÷>%, Ku.
     III Brittle: q. v.

#<EAGERLY>#:
     1 %<sasp­ham>% (= longingly);
     2 %<sat­«ïam>% (= thirstily);
     3 %<sotsÃham>% (= zealously);
     4 %<vyagram>% (= impetuously).

#<EAGERNESS>#:
     I Eager desire:
     1 %<lÃlasÃ>%;
     2 %<t­«ïÃ>% (= thirst).
     II Impetuosity: %<vyagratÃ>%.
     III Zeal: %<utsÃha÷>%.

#<EAGLE>#: prob. %<khaÂvÃÇga÷>% of Mat.; %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<EAGLE-EYED>#: %<g­dhrad­Ó>% (mfn.) or %<-d­«Âi>% (mfn.).

#<EAGLE-STONE>#: %<upalauhaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<EAGLET>#: %<khaÂvÃÇgaÓÃvaka÷>% (?).

#<EAR># (subs.):
     I Of animals:
     1 %<karïa÷>%, to come to one's e.s: %<karïapatham ÃyÃti>%, Sa.; to shut the e.: %<karïau pidadhÃti>%, M.; to lend an e.: %<karïaæ dadÃti>%, Sa.; to whisper into one'se: %<karïe kathayati>%, Mu.; the boring of the e. s (a religious ceremony) %<karïavedha÷>%; the root of an e.: %<karïamÆlam>%, R., or %<karïÃnta÷>%. R., or %<karïajÃham>%, B.; the middle e. or drum of the e.: %<karïakÆpa÷>%, N.;
     2 %<Órotram>%, e. -enchanting: %<ÓrotrahÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), K.;
     3 %<Óruti÷>%, being of the same name to the e.: %<Órute÷ sanÃmna÷>%, Mu. Ph.: the tip of an e.: %<pÃli÷>%; the outer e.: %<Óa«kulÅ>%, C. s.
     II Of other objects: perh. %<karïa÷>%.
     III Of corn:
     1 %<kaïiÓa>% (mn.);
     2 %<Óasyama¤jarÅ>%.

#<EAR># (v.):
     I To plough: q. v.
     II To put forth ears of corn: v. To put forth.

#<EAR-ACHE>#: %<karïaÓÆlam>%, Sr., creates a bad man's e.: %<upajanayati Óravaïasthitaæ ÓÆlamabhavyasya>%, K.

#<EARED>#:
     I Having ears:
     1 %<karïin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<karïavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<karïila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Spiked: %<ma¤jarita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EARDROP>#: %<karïapÆra÷>% (?): v. Ear-ring.

#<EAR LAP>#: %<karïapÃli÷>%.

#<EAR-LESS>#:
     1 %<akarïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%);
     2 %<karïahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<EAR-MARK>#:
     I Lit.: %<karïacihnam>%.
     II Any mark: %<cihnam>%.

#<EAR-RING>#:
     1 %<kuï¬alam>%, gold e.: %<käcanakuï¬alam>%, Si.;
     2 %<karïapÃlÅ>%;
     3 %<karïikÃ>%;
     4 %<karïabhÆ«aïam>%;
     5 %<karïave«Âanam>%.

#<EAR-SHOT>#: %<karïavi«aya÷; karïagocara÷>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<EAR-TRUMPET>#: %<*karïanÃdinÅ>%.

#<EAR-WAX>#:
     1 %<karïamala÷>%;
     2 %<karïagÆtham>%;
     3 %<tokmam>%.

#<EAR-WIG>#: %<karïakÅÂÅ>% (?).

#<EARL>#: %<upÃdhiviÓe«a÷; *upanÃyaka÷>%. E. dom: %<*upanÃyakatvam>%.

#<EARLINESS>#: expr. by adj.: v. Early.

#<EARLY># (adj.):
     I Commencing: Ph.: e. drops of rain: %<var«Ãgrabindava÷>%, Me.; in the e. part of the day: %<divasasyÃdyabhÃge>%, Dak.; e. twilight: %<agrasandhyÃ>%, Sa.; e. youth: %<prathamaæ vaya÷>%.
     II Ancient: q. v.: in e. times: %<pÆrvakÃle>%.
     III Forward: the winter is e. this year: %<*asmin var«e ÓÅghraæ samÃgataæ ÓÅtam>%; e. death: %<akÃlam­tyu÷>%.
     IV In the morning: %<pragetana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Morning.

#<EARLY># (adv.):
     I In the morning:
     1 %<prÃtar>%;
     2 %<pratyƫasi>%: v. Morning. Ph.: very e. in the morning: %<atipratyƫe>% or %<mahati pratyƫe>%, Sa.
     II Soon: q. v.:
     1 %<ÓÅdhram>%;
     2 %<acireïa>%.
     III First: q. v.: %<pÆrvam>%.

#<EARN># (v.):
     1 %<arjayati upa->%, (%<arj>%, c. 10.), e. ing fleeting fortune: %<arjayan gatvarÅ÷ Óriya÷>%, Ki,;
     2 %<arjanaæ>% or %<upÃrjanaæ karoti>%, after e. ing three hundred sovereigns: %<suvarïaÓatatrayopÃrjanaæ k­tvÃ>%, P.: v. To acquire.

#<EARNEST># (adj.):
     I Eager, zealous: q. v.:
     1 %<vyagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     2 %<sotsÃha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%). Ph.: e. wish: %<ekÃntakÃmanÃ>%.
     II Intent:
     1 %<ekÃgra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     2 %<nivi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     III Serious: q. v.

#<EARNEST># (subs.):
     I Reality: %<satyam>%. Ph.: I am in e.: %<na parihasÃmi>%.
     II Eagerness, intentness: q. v.
     III Part-payment:
     1 %<satyÃpanam>%;
     2 %<satyaÇkÃra÷>%, to give e.: %<satyaÇkÃraæ dadÃti>%, Vy.

#<EARNESTLY>#:
     I With fixed attention:
     1 %<ekÃgracittena>%;
     2 %<nivi«ÂamanasÃ>%.
     II Eagerly: q. v.: %<sotsÃham>%.
     III Seriously: q. v.

#<EARNESTNESS>#:
     I Eagerness: %<vyagratÃ>%.
     II Intentness: %<ekÃgratÃ>%.
     III Seriousness: q. v.

#<EARNING># (subs.): %<arjitam upa->%, one's own e. s: %<svayamarjitam>%, Ga.; e. s of valour: %<ÓauryÃrjitam>%, Da.

#<EARTH># (subs.):
     I The globe:
     1 %<p­thivÅ>%;
     2 %<p­thvÅ>%;
     3 %<vasudhÃ>%;
     4 %<vasumatÅ>%;
     5 %<vasundharÃ>%;
     6 %<avani>%: (f.);
     7 %<medinÅ>%;
     8 %<mahÅ>%;
     9 %<dharitrÅ>%;
     10 %<bhÆ÷>%;
     11 %<bhÆmi÷>%;
     12 %<dharÃ>%;
     13 %<k«iti÷>%;
     14 %<dharaïÅ>%.
     II The dry land: %<sthalam>%.
     III Clay:
     1 %<m­ttikÃ>%;
     2 %<m­d>% (f.).

#<EARTH># (v.):
     I Trans: %<bhÆmau nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II Intrans: [%<bhÆmau>%] %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<EARTH-BORN>#:
     1 %<bhÆmija÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<bhauma÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), when you went to conquer the e.: %<tvayi bhaumaæ gate jetum>%, Si.

#<EARTHEN>#:
     1 %<m­nmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), e. vessel: %<m­nmayaæ pÃtram>%, R.;
     2 %<mÃrtika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (rare).

#<EARTHEN-WARE>#:
     1 %<m­dbhÃï¬am>%;
     2 %<m­nmayaæ bhÃï¬am>%;
     3 %<mÃrtikam>%;
     4 %<kaulÃlakam>%.

#<EARTHLING>#:
     1 %<bhaubha÷>%;
     2 %<martya÷>%.

#<EARTHLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÃrthiva÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%), e. fortune: %<pÃrthivaÓrÅ÷>%, R.;
     2 %<bhauma÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), e. forms: %<bhaumà upÃdhaya÷>%, Vi.; %<sÃæsÃrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= worldly q. v.).
     II Conceivable: %<khalu>%; what e. pleasure: %<kiæ khalu sukham>%.

#<EARTHQUAKE>#:
     1 %<bhÆmikampa÷>%, Raj.;
     2 %<k«itikampa÷>%,
     V m.;
     3 %<avaniprakampanam>%, Ku. and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 228]>@

#<EARTH-WORM>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÅlu÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<kÅÂa÷>%.

#<EARTHWORK>#:
     I Lit.: %<m­duttolanam>% (?).
     II A mound: q. v.

#<EARTHY>#: v. Earthen, earthly.

#<Ease># (subs.):
     I Comfort: %<sukham>%, at e.: %<sukhena>% or %<nirudvegena>%.
     II Peace, tranquillity:
     1 %<nirv­tti÷>%, how could he have e. %<kadhaæ syÃttasya nirv­ti÷>%, P.;
     2 %<svÃsthyam>%, I am now at e.: %<labdhamidÃnÅæ svÃsthyam>%, Sa.
     III Facility: %<anÃyÃsa÷>%, with e.: v. Easily.
     IV Of style, etc.: %<svÃcchandyam>% (?).

#<EASE># (v.):
     I To comfort: %<svasthayati>% (nomi.).
     II To alleviate: %<laghayati>% (nomi.)
     III To move gently: %<Å«accÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     IV To dung: %<aÓaucaæ karoti>%, V. s.

#<EASEL>#: %<*citrÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<EASEMENT>#:
     I Assistance: q. v.
     II In law: %<parabhÆmÃvadhikÃra÷>%.

#<EASILY>#:
     I With facility:
     1 %<sukhena>%, or %<sukham>%, or %<sukha>% in comp., e. to be got: %<sukhena labhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%), Ki. i. 17.; digests e.: %<sukhaæ jÅryati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<anÃyÃsena>% or %<nirÃyÃsena>% (= without exertion), to sustain e.: %<anÃyÃsena bibharti>%, K.
     3 %<akleÓena>% (= without trouble).
     II Without anxiety:
     1 %<nirudvegena>%;
     2 %<niÓcintam>%.
     III Gently, gracefully: q. v.

#<EASINESS>#:
     I Comfort: %<sukham>%.
     II Goodnature: %<saujanyam>%.
     III Credulity: q. v.
     IV Of style, etc.: %<strÃcchandyam>% (?).
     V Facility: %<saukaryam>%; better expr. by adj.: v. Easy (I).

#<EAST># (adj.):
     1 %<pÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%), on the e.: %<pÆrvata÷>%, A. p.;
     2 %<prÃc>% (f. %<cÅ>%), e. of Vinashana: %<prÃgvinaÓanÃt>%, M.

#<EAST># (subs.):
     1 %<pÆrvadiÓ>% (f.), and sim. comp.s, flow towards the e.: %<pÆrvÃæ diÓaæ prati sravanti>%, S. c.;
     2 %<prÃcÅ>%, he first went to the e.: %<sa yayau prathamaæ prÃcÅæ>%, R.;
     3 %<aindrÅ dik>% and sim. comp.s, Ki.

#<EASTER>#: %<*k­«Âasya punarutthÃnaparvan>% (n.).

#<EASTERLY>#:
     I Adj.: v. Eastern.
     II Adv.: expr. by loc.:
     1 %<pÆrvasyÃæ diÓi>%;
     2 %<prÃcyÃm>%; etc.

#<EASTERN>#:
     1 %<pÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%), the e. and western oceans: %<pÆrvÃparau toyanidhÅ>%, Ku.;
     2 %<prÃcya÷>% (%<cyà cyaæ>%), e. gate: %<prÃcyaæ dvÃram>%, B.; the e. s: %<prÃcyÃ÷>%, Mah.;
     3 %<paurastya>% (f. %<styÃ>%), e. regions: %<paurastyà janapadÃ÷>%, R.

#<EASTWARD>#: expr. by ins.:
     1 %<pÆrveïa>%;
     2 %<prÃcyÃ>% or %<prÃcÃ>%, passing a little e.: %<prÃcà ki¤cidantaramatikramya>%, D.

#<EASY>#:
     I Not difficult:
     1 %<sukara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), %<ayatnasÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%), etc. (= e. to do), it is not e. to break great men's contemplation: %<na hi mahatÃæ sukara÷ samÃdhimaÇga÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<sugama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= e. to go or understand), the rest is e.: %<Óe«aæ sugamam>%, Go.;
     3 %<su>% in comp., fortune is not e. to keep: %<asurak«Ã÷ Óriya÷>%, Ki.; Indra is e. to worship: %<svÃrÃdhyo marutvÃn>%, Ki.
     II Quiet, calm: q. v.:
     1 %<nirv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<sustha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%).
     III Of style, etc.: %<svacchanda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%) (?).
     IV Causing ease: %<uttama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= good).
     V Compliant: %<anurodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<EAT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khÃdati>% (%<khÃd>%, c. 1.), should not e. fishes: %<matsyÃnna khÃdet>%, K. b.;
     2 %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.), we e. Brahmins: %<ahmo dvijÃn>%, B.;
     3 %<aÓnÃti>% (%<aÓ>%, c. 9.), and nobody returned without e. ing who wanted to e.: %<icchatÃÓitumanÃÓu«Ã na ca pratyagÃmi>%, Si.;
     4 %<bhak«ati>% or %<bhak«ayati>% (%<bhak«>%, c. 1. and 10.), will e. us all: %<bhak«ayi«yati na÷ sarvÃn>%, A. r.;
     5 %<bhuækte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.), they ate belly-ful: %<amÅbhirÃkaïÂhamamoji>%, N.;
     6 %<jak«iti>% (%<jak«>%, c. 2.) (rare);
     7 %<ghasati>% (%<ghas>%, c. 1.) (rare);
     8 %<psÃti>% (%<psÃ>%, c. 2.) (rare).
     II To corrode: %<khÃdati>%: Ph.: to e. one's own words: %<svavacanaæ vitathaæ karoti>% (?).

#<EAT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: v. Eat (I).
     II To taste: q. v.

#<EAT AWAY, EAT OUT>#: %<khÃdati saæ->%.

#<EAT UP>#:
     1 %<bhak«ati>% or %<bhak«ayati>%;
     2 %<jak«iti>% (rare).

#<EATABLE># (Subs.):
     1 %<khÃdyam>%;
     2 %<bhojyam>%;
     3 %<mak«yam>%;
     4 %<bhojanÅyam>%;
     5 %<aÓitavyam>%; etc.

#<EATER>#:
     1 %<khÃdaka÷>%;
     2 %<bhak«aka÷>%;
     3 %<bhokt­>% (m.);
     4 %<bhojin>% (m.), man -e.: %<mÃnu«abhojin>%, A. r.;
     5 %<-ÃÓin>%, e. of one's own race: %<svakulÃÓin>%, N.;
     6 %<-ada÷>%, a fish-e. is e. of all flesh: %<matsyÃda÷ sarvamÃæsÃda÷>%, M.;
     7 %<-bhuj>% (m.), man -e.: %<n­bhuj>%, B.

@<[Page 229]>@

#<EATING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhojanam>%;
     2 %<bhak«aïam>%;
     3 %<aÓanam>%.

#<EAVES>#:
     1 %<nÅdhram>%;
     2 %<valika÷>%;
     3 %<syandanikÃ>%;
     4 %<paÂalaprÃnta÷>%.

#<EAVESDROPPER>#: %<ÓravaïakÃmuka÷>% (?).

#<EBB># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<k«ÅyamÃïà velÃ>%;
     2 %<velÃhnÃsa÷>%.
     II Fig.: v. Decline, decay.

#<EBB># (v.):
     1 %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«i>%);
     3 %<hnÃsaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<EBONY>#: %<kovidÃra÷>%, a banner of e.: %<kovidÃraketu÷>%, U.

#<EBRIETY>#: %<mattatÃ>%, in a state of e.: %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Drunkenness.

#<EBULLITION>#:
     I Lit.: %<budvudÃyitam>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<udreka÷>%.

#<ECCENTRIC>#:
     I Deviating from a centre: %<*kendrabhra«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     II Not having the same e.: %<*vi«amakendra÷>% (%<ndrà ndraæ>%).
     III Irregular, odd.: perh. %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<ECCENTRICITY>#: %<vai«amyam>%. (?): v. Oddity.

#<ECCLESIASTIC,># -AL (adj.):
     1 %<dharma->% in comp.;
     2 %<yÃjakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?).

#<ECCLESIASTIC># (subs.): %<yÃjaka÷>% (?).

#<ECHINUS>#: v. Hedgehog.

#<ECHO># (subs.):
     1 %<pratiÓabda÷ -ka÷>%, men follow royal sayings like e. s: %<pratiÓabdaka iva rÃjavacanamanugacchati jana÷>%, K.;
     2 %<pratidhvani÷>%;
     3 %<pratisvana÷>%, by its e. in the cave: %<pratisvanenÃsya guhÃgatena>%, R.;
     4 %<pratinÃda÷>%.

#<ECHO># (v. i.):
     1 %<pratidhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pratisvanati>% (%<svan>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<pratinadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.), the noise e. ed in the caves: %<dhvanirdarÅ«u pratinanÃda>%, Ki.

#<ECHO># (v. t.):
     I To cause to e.:
     1 %<pratidhvÃnayati>% (c. of %<dhvan>%), e. ing the cave: %<kandarabhuva÷ kurvan pratidhvÃnitÃ÷>%, Na.;
     2 %<pratinÃdayati>%, (c. of %<nad>%).
     II To echo: q. v.: %<anu-nadati>%, etc.
     III Fig., to adopt: expr. by these verbs: v. Echo (subs.).

#<ECLAT>#:
     I Splendour: q. v.: %<praÓaæsÃ>%.
     II Applause: q. v.

#<ECLECTIC>#: %<*samÃhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<ECLIPSE># (subs.):
     1 %<grahaïam>% (the best equiv.), total e.: %<sampÆrïagrahaïam>%, Su. com., or %<sarvagrahaïam>%, Gan.;
     2 %<grÃsa÷>%, partial e.: %<ÃæÓikagrÃsa÷>%, Su. com.; magnitude of an e.: %<grÃsapramÃïam>%, Gan.;
     3 %<uparÃga÷>%, lunar e.: %<candroparÃga÷>%, Mu. i.;
     4 %<graha÷>% (rare).

#<ECLIPSE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<chÃdayati pra- Ã- saæ->%, (%<chad>%, c. 10.), in the solar e. the moon e. s the sun: %<ravigrahaïe raviæ vidhuÓchÃdayati>%, Gan.
     II Fig.: to obscure, darken:
     1 %<chÃdayati pra->%, e. ing their fame: %<kÅrtiæ pracchÃdya te«Ãæ vai>%, Mah.;
     2 %<tiraskaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), so long as your title of prince is not e. d by the title of emperor: %<adhirÃjaÓabdenÃtirask­te kumÃraÓabde>%, Mu.

#<ECLIPTIC>#:
     1 %<krÃntiv­ttam>%;
     2 %<krÃntimaï¬alam>%.

#<ECLOGUE>#: %<*gopakÃvyam>%.

#<ECONOMIC,># -AL:
     I Domestic: q. v.
     II Frugal: q. v.
     III Prudent, careful: q. v.: %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).
     IV Relating to economy: expr. by comp. Ph.: e. museum: %<*sÃdhÃraïakautukÃgÃram>%.

#<ECONOMICALLY>#: v. Frugally, prudently.

#<ECONOMICS>#: %<arthaÓÃstram>%: v. Economy.

#<ECONOMIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivekavyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).
     II Political e.: %<arthaÓÃstravid>% (mfn.) (?).

#<ECONOMIZE>#: %<vivekena vyayate>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<ECONOMY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivekavyaya÷>% (?).
     II Orderly system: %<niyamÃvali÷>% (?). Political e.: %<arthaÓÃstram>% (?).

#<ECSTACY>#:
     I Rapture: %<har«onmÃda÷>%, in e.: %<sahar«onmÃdam>%, Vi.
     II Madness, frenzy: q. v.: %<unmÃda÷>%.

#<ECSTATIC>#:
     I Entrancing: %<unmÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), as if in e. mind: %<unmÃdineva manaseva>%, N.
     II Rapturous: %<unmÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<ECUMENIC,># -AL:
     1 %<sÃrvalaukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<viÓvajanÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<EDDY># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãvarta÷>%;
     2 %<bhrami÷>%: v. Whirlpool. E. of wind: %<cakravÃtyÃ>%: v. Whirlwind.

#<EDDY># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bhramÅbhavati>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<Ãvartavad bhrÃmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 4.).

#<EDGE># (subs.):
     I Of a cutting instrument: %<dhÃrÃ>%, the sharp e. of the axe of RÃma: %<dhÃrÃæ ÓitÃæ rÃmaparaÓvadhasya>%, R.
     II Border, end: q. v.: %<dhÃrÃ>%.
     III Sharpness, severity: %<tejas>% (n.).
     IV Commencement: %<prÃrambha÷>%. Ph.: "to set the teeth on e.": %<dantahar«aæ janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.).

#<EDGE># (v. t.):
     I To whet: q. v.:
     1 prob. %<dhÃrayati>%;
     2 %<ÓÃïayati>% (nomi.).
     II To embitter: q. v.: %<tejayati ut->%, Vi.
     III To border: q. v.

#<EDGE># (v. i.): i. e. to e. along: %<prasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<EDGED>#:
     1 %<sadhÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<dhÃrojjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (poet), Pra.

#<EDGING># (subs.):
     1 %<prÃnta÷>%: v. Border;
     2 %<daÓÃ>% (of a garment).

#<EDIBLE>#: %<khÃdya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%): v. Eatable.

#<EDICT>#: %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Order.

#<EDIFICATION>#: %<Óik«Ã>% (?): v. Instruction, improvement.

#<EDIFICE>#:
     1 %<prÃsÃda÷>%;
     2 %<saudham>%;
     3 %<harmyam>%;
     4 %<aÂÂÃlikÃ>%,

#<EDIFY>#:
     1 %<utkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.) (= to ennoble);
     2 %<Óik«ayati>% (%<Óik«>%, c. 10.) (= to teach).

#<EDIFYING># (adj.):
     1 %<j¤Ãnada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<mohadhvaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<EDIT>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓayati>% (%<kÃÓ>%, c. 10.) (= to publish);
     2 %<saæskaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) (?);
     3 %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.) (= to print).

#<EDITION>#: %<*saæskaraïam>%, first e.: %<prathamasaæskaraïam>%.

#<EDITOR>#: %<*saæskart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%);
     2 %<prakÃÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>%) (= publisher).

#<EDUCATE>#:
     1 %<vinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), e. d him: %<vininyurenam>%, R. iii. 29.;
     2 %<Óik«ayati>% (%<Óik«>%, c. 1.) (= to instruct);
     3 %<saæskaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) (= to dress up).

#<EDUCATED>#: of men:
     1 %<k­tavidya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%);
     2 %<suÓik«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Learned.

#<EDUCATION>#:
     1 %<saæskÃra÷>%, e. has been given by (your) father with great care: %<pitrà mahatà prayatnena samÃropitasaæskÃra÷>%, K.;
     2 %<vinaya÷>% (rare), by giving e.: %<vinayÃdhÃnÃt>%, R.;
     3 %<Óik«Ã>% (= instruction).

#<EDUCATIONAL>#: Ph.: for e. purposes: %<*prajÃÓik«Ãrtham>%; e. series %<*Óik«ÃpustakÃvali÷>%; e. department: %<*Óik«ÃvibhÃga÷>%.

#<EDUCATOR>#:
     1 %<vinet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<saæsk­rt­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%).

#<EDUCE>#
     1 %<unnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ut-harati -te h­>%, c. 1.).

#<EEL>#: %<ku¤cikÃ>% (?); %<varmi÷>% (?).

#<EFFACE>#: %<mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati apa- ut- nir- pra- vyÃ->%, (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.), to e. the mud of infamy: %<pramÃr«ÂumayaÓa÷paÇkam>%, Ki.

#<EFFACEMENT>#: %<mÃrjanà -nam apa- pra- nir->%.

#<EFFECT># (subs.):
     I As opposed to cause: %<kÃryam>%, there is no e. in the absence of a cause: %<kÃraïÃbhÃvÃt kÃryÃbhÃva÷>%, V. d.
     II Consequence, result: q. v.: %<phalam>%, of no e.: %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III Force, importance: Ph.: he always speaks with e.: %<h­dayagrÃhÅïi sadà khalu tasya vacÃæsi>%; "the e. was heightened by the lonely nature of the place": %<*sthÃnaviviktatà raudratÃæ vardhayÃmÃsa>%: (the real e. should be expr. in such cases).
     IV Purpose: q. v.: %<abhiprÃya÷>%, to this e.: %<etadabhiprÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     V Fact: q. v.: in e.: %<phalata÷>%, S.
     VI In pl., goods: q. v. %<sampatti÷>%.

#<EFFECT># (v.): %<ni«pÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To accomplish.

#<EFFECTIBLE>#:
     1 %<sÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%);
     2 %<ni«pÃdya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%).

#<EFFECTION>#:
     1 %<ni«pÃdanam>%;
     2 %<upapÃdanam>%;
     3 %<sÃdhanam>%.

#<EFFECTIVE>#:
     I Producing effects: %<kÃryotpÃdaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%).
     II Effectual: %<phalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     III Telling, impressive: %<h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     IV Serviceable: %<kÃryak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<EFFECTIVENESS>#: of speech: %<h­dayagrÃhitvam>%.

#<EFFECTLESS>#: %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Ineffectual.

#<EFFECTOR>#: %<ni«pÃdaka÷>%: v. Doer, author.

#<EFFECTUAL>#:
     1 %<phalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<saphala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<balavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= forcible).

#<EFFECTUALLY>#:
     1 %<saphalam>%;
     2 %<balavat>% (= forcibly);
     3 %<amogham>% (without failure).

#<EFFECTUATE>#: %<sampÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To accomplish.

#<EFFEMINACY>#:
     1 %<kÃpuru«atvam>% (= cowardice);
     2 %<klaivyam>%;
     3 %<mÃrdavam>% (= mildness).

#<EFFEMINATE>#:
     I Womanish:
     1 %<klÅva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. Unmanly, coward;
     2 %<sukumÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); v. Delicate.
     II Womanly: %<straiïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), by e. lightness: %<straiïena laghimnÃ>%, B.

#<EFFEMINATELY>#: %<strÅvat>%, to shed eye-drops e.: %<strÅvannayanasalilaæ parityajati>%, Ve.

#<EFFEMINATENESS>#: v. Effeminacy.

#<EFFERVESCE>#: %<budvudÃyate>% (nomi.) (?).

#<EFFERVESCENCE>#:
     I Lit.: %<budvudÃyitam>% (?).
     II Fig., excitement: %<tÃpa÷>%.

#<EFFETE>#:
     1 %<bandhya÷>% (%<ndhyà ndhyaæ>%): v. Barren;
     2 %<jÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) (= worn-out).

#<EFFICACIOUS>#:
     1 %<guïavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<phalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<EFFICACIOUSLY>#: %<saphalam>%: v. Effectually.

#<EFFICACIOUSNESS, EFFICACY>#:
     1 %<guïavattÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃphalyam>%;
     3 %<prabhÃva÷>% (= power).

#<EFFICIENCY>#:
     I Effectual agency: %<kÃryotpÃdikà Óakti÷>%.
     II Competent energy:
     1 %<tejas>% (n.);
     2 %<prabhÃva÷>%.
     III Ability: %<dÃk«yam>%.

#<EFFICIENT>#:
     1 %<kÃryak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<dak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%) (= able).

#<EFFICIENTLY>#:
     1 %<dÃk«yeïa>% (= ably);
     2 %<atandritam>% (= actively).

#<EFFIGY>#: %<pratimÃ>%: v. Image, likeness.

#<EFFLORESCENCE>#:
     I Lit.: %<pu«podÆgama÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<ÃvirbhÃva÷>%: v. Appearance.

#<EFFLUENCE>#: %<nirgama÷>%: v. Issue, flow.

#<EFFLUVIUM>#: perh. %<udgÃra÷>%: v. Exhalation.

#<EFFLUX>#: %<srÃva÷>%: v. Flow, effusion.

#<EFFORT>#: %<yatna÷ pra->%, with the utmost possible e.: %<sarvaprayatnena>%, R.: v. Endeavour, attempt.

#<EFFORTLESS>#: %<niryatna÷>% (%<tnà tnaæ>%), V. p.; and sim. comp.s.

#<EFFRONTERY>#: %<dhÃr«Âya m>%: v. Impudence, boldness, shamelessness.

#<EFFULGENCE>#: %<ujjvalatÃ>%: v. Splendour, brightness.

#<EFFULGENT>#: %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Bright, splendid.

#<EFFUSION>#: %<srÃva÷>%, e. of blood: %<raktasrÃva÷>%: v. Flow.

#<EFT>#: %<t­ïagodhÃ>% (?).

#<EGG># (subs.):
     1 %<aï¬am>% (the best equiv.), hen's e.: %<kukkuÂÃï¬am>%, Ya.; I will lay e. s there: %<tatrÃhamaï¬akavimok«aïaæ karomi>%, P. i. 12. (rarely);
     2 %<¬imba÷>%;
     3 %<ko«a÷>%;
     4 %<peÓÅ>%.

#<EGG ON># (v.): %<protsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To instigate, impel.

#<EGG-PLANT>#:
     1 %<vÃrtÃku÷>%;
     2 %<vaÇgana÷>%;
     3 %<hiï¬Åra÷>%.

#<EGG-SPOON>#: %<*aï¬akhÃdanacamasa÷>%.

#<EGLANTINE>#: %<vanyasevatÅ>% (?).

#<EGOISM>#:
     I Philo: %<ahaævÃda÷>%.
     II Egotism: q. v.

#<EGOTISM>#: %<ÃtmaÓlÃghÃ>%: v. Vanity, pride.

#<EGOTIST>#: %<ÃtmaÓlÃghin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Vain, proud.

#<EGOTISTIC,># -AL: %<ÃtmaÓlÃghÃmayÃ÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<EGOTISTICALLY>#:
     1 %<ÃtmaÓlÃghayÃ; ÃtmaÓlÃghÃpÆrvakam>%.

#<EGREGIOUS>#: %<asÃdhÃraïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%) (= uncommon), e. mistake: %<asÃdhÃraïabhrama÷>%. Ph.: e. fool: %<atyantamÆrkha÷>%.

#<EGREGIOUSLY>#: %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<EGRESS>#:
     1 %<nirgama÷ -ïam>%;
     2 %<niryÃïam>%;
     3 %<ni«krama÷ -ïam>%.

#<EIDER-DOWN>#: perh. %<haæsatÆla÷>%, D. v.

#<EIGHT>#: %<a«Âan>% (mfn.), in e. ways or parts: %<a«ÂadhÃ>%; e. times: %<a«Âak­tva÷>% or %<a«ÂavÃrÃn>%.

#<EIGHTEEN>#: %<a«ÂÃdaÓan>% (mfn.). E. th: %<a«ÂÃdaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).

#<EIGHTFOLD>#: %<a«Âaguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<EIGHTH># (adj.): %<a«Âama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), in the e. place: %<a«Âamata÷>%.

#<EIGHTH># (subs.):
     1 %<a«ÂamÃæÓa÷>% or %<a«ÂÃæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<a«ÂamabhÃga÷>% or %<a«ÂabhÃga÷>%.

#<EIGHTIETH>#:
     1 %<aÓÅtitama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%);
     2 %<aÓÅta÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%).

#<EIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<a«Âamata÷>%;
     2 %<a«Âamam>%.

#<EIGHTY>#: %<aÓÅti÷>%, e. times: %<aÓÅtik­tva÷>%.

#<EITHER># (conj.):
     1 %<và ..........vÃ>% (never at the beginning of a clause), e. I dissolve on the summit of this mountain: %<nagamÆrddhani vilÅye vÃ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<.........kiævÃ>%, will touch e. his nails or his arrow-heads: %<tannakhaæ kiævà tadi«umukhaæ spra«ÂÃra÷>%, Vi.: v. Or.

#<EITHER># (pro.): Ph.: e. of two: %<anyatara÷>% (%<rà rat>%); e. of three: %<anyatama÷>% (%<mà mat>%); "on e. cheek": %<kapolayo÷>%; "on e. side": %<ubhayata÷>%: v. Both; not e. v. Neither.

#<EJACULATE>#: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.), to e. greatness: %<mÃhÃtmyam udgirati>%, Vi.: v. To utter.

@<[Page 232]>@

#<EJACULATION>#: %<udgÃra÷>%, N.: v. Cry (subs.).

#<EJACULATORY>#: perh. %<udÅryamÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<EJECT>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.): v. To throw out, drive away.

#<EJECTION, EJECTMENT>#: %<ni÷sÃraïam nirasanam>%.

#<EKE># (adv.): %<api>%: v. Also.

#<EKE># (v.):
     I To increase: q. v.: %<vardhayati>%.
     II To extend: q. v.

#<ELABORATE>#:
     1 %<bahuÓrameïa karoti>% (= to produce with labour);
     2 %<saæskaroti>% (= to refine: q. v.).

#<ELABORATE># (adj.):
     1 %<saæsk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= refined);
     2 %<bahuÓramasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<ELABORATELY>#:
     1 %<bahuÓrameïa>% (= with great labour: q. v.);
     2 %<sasaæskÃram>% (?).

#<ELABORATION>#:
     I Refinement: %<saæskÃra÷>%.
     II Of style, etc.: %<*saæskÃra÷>%,

#<ELAPSE>#:
     1 %<atyeti sam->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.), 12 years have e. d: %<dvÃdaÓasamÃ÷ samatÅyu÷>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<atikrÃmati>% or %<krÃmyati sam->%, (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), when the sixth night wakSing had e. d: %<atikrÃnte «a«ÂhÅjÃgare>%, K.: v. To pass.

#<ELASTIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthitisthÃpaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     II Fig.: v. Cheerful, brisk.

#<ELASTICITY>#: %<sthitisthÃpaka÷>%, Par.; %<sthitisthÃpakatà -tvam>%.

#<ELATE># (v.): %<utsecayati>% (c. of %<sic>%): v. To puff up, inflate.

#<ELATE># or ELATED, TO BE: %<utsi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.), (yet) his mind was not e.: %<na tasyotsi«ice mana÷>%, R.

#<ELATION>#: %<utseka÷>%: v. Pride; to elate.

#<ELBOW>#:
     1 %<aratni÷>%;
     2 %<kaphoïi÷>%;
     3 %<kÆrpara÷>%. Ph.: saw her leaning on her left e.: %<vÃmakaratalavinihitamukhakamalÃæ dadarÓa>%, K.

#<ELBOW-ROOM>#: i. e. room for motion: %<avakÃÓa÷>%.

#<ELDER># (adj.):
     1 %<jye«Âha÷>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     2 %<jyÃyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%) (rare);
     3 %<vayodhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%). E. brother: %<agraja÷>%; e. sister: %<agrajÃ>%.

#<ELDER># (subs.):
     I A tree: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.
     II An e. person:
     1 %<v­ddha÷>%, e. s in knowledge, and merit: %<janmavidyÃguïajye«Âha÷>%, Vri.

#<ELDERLY>#: %<adhidhakavayas>% (mfn.): %<pravayas>% (mfn.).

#<ELDERSHIP>#:
     1 %<jye«Âhatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<jyai«Âham>%, Da.

#<ELDEST>#: %<jye«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%), the e. or his next, %<jye«Âho'nantaro vÃ>%, L. s.

#<ELECT># (v.):
     I To choose: q. v.
     II To select by vote: no equiv.: %<nirvÃcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%) (?); %<manonÅtaæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (in Bengali).

#<ELECT># (adj.): %<nirvÃcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?); %<sthirÅk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<ELECTION>#:
     I Choice: q. v.
     II For an office: %<nirvÃcanam>% (?).
     III The e. s: %<*nirvÃcanakÃryÃïi>% (n. pl.).
     IV Free will: %<icchÃ>%.
     V Discernment: %<viveka÷>%.

#<ELECTIONEERING>#:
     I Subs.: %<*nirvÃcananirvÃha÷>%.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp., e. agent: %<*nirvÃcananirvÃhakarmakara÷>%.

#<ELECTIVE>#: Ph.: e. franchise: %<*nirvÃcanÃdhikÃra÷>%; e. office %<*nirvÃcanÅyapadam>%.

#<ELECTOR>#: %<*nirvÃcaka÷; nirvÃcanÃdhikÃrin>% (m.).

#<ELECTORAL>#: expr. by comp., the e. body: %<*nirvÃcakasampradÃya÷>%.

#<ELECTRIC, ELECTRICAL>#:
     1 %<vaidyata÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%), e. fire: %<vaidyuta÷ k­ÓÃnu÷>%; Ki.;
     2 by comp., e. current: %<*ta¬itpravÃha÷>%.

#<ELECTRICITY>#:
     1 %<ta¬it>% (f.), the science of e.: %<*ta¬idvij¤Ãnam>%;
     2 %<vidyut>% (f.), atmospheric e.: %<*vÃyavavidyut>%.

#<ELECTRIFY>#:
     I Lit.: to e. a jar: %<*ghaÂaæ ta¬itvantaæ karoti>%.
     II Fig., to surprise: %<paraæ vismayaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<ELECTUARY>#: %<avaleha÷>%, Bha.

#<ELEEMOSYNARY>#: i. e. relating to or founded or supported by charity: q. v.

#<ELEGANCE>#:
     1 %<cÃrutÃ>%: v. Beauty;
     2 %<mÃdhuryam>% (of style, etc.), Kav.

#<ELEGANT>#:
     1 %<cÃru>% (f. %<rvÅ>%): v. Beautiful;
     2 %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (of style, manners, etc.).

#<ELEGANTLY>#:
     1 %<cÃru>%;
     2 %<madhuram>%;
     3 %<sulalitam>% (of movements, etc.).

#<ELEGIAC>#: %<karuïÃrthagrathita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), and sim. comp.s. E. metre (in Sanskrit): %<viyoginÅv­ttam>%, M.n.

#<ELEGY>#: %<karuïÃrthagrathitaæ kÃvyam>% (= poem) or %<gÅtam>% (= song).

#<ELEMENT>#:
     I An e. ary substance:
     1 %<bhÆtam>%, sky, etc. are the five e.s: %<pa¤cabhÆtÃni viyadÃdÅni>%, D. s.; the sixth of the great e. s: %<bhÆtÃnÃæ mahatÃæ «a«Âha÷>%, R.;
     2 %<mÆlapadÃrtha÷>%.
     II Rudiments: q. v.: e. s of grammer: %<vyÃkaraïasÃra÷>% or %<laghuvyÃkaraïam>%.
     III The proper sphere: Ph.: he is out of his e.: %<*na svabhÆmau vartate sa÷>%.

#<ELEMENTARY>#: Ph.: e. substance: %<mÆlapadÃrtha÷>%; e. instruction: %<vÃrtÃmÃtrÃvabodhanam>%, D.; e. treatise: %<laghuprabandha÷>% (?).

#<ELEPHANT>#:
     1 %<gaja÷>%, e. -cakSer: %<gajabandha÷>%, Vet.; a wild e.: %<vanagaja÷>%;
     2 %<hastin>% (m.);
     3 %<karin>% (m.);
     4 %<mÃtaÇga÷>%;
     5 %<ku¤jara÷>%;
     6 %<nÃga÷>%;
     7 %<vÃraïa÷>%; a rutting e.: %<mattavÃraïa÷>%;
     8 %<dantin>% (m.);
     9 %<dvipa÷>%, a newly caught e.: %<navagraho dvipa÷>%, D. ii.; a musk -e.: %<gandhadvipa÷>%. A she -e.:
     1 %<kariïÅ>%;
     2 %<hastinÅ>%;
     3 %<gajavaÓÃ>%;
     4 %<kareïu>% (f.). A young e.: %<kara(la)bha÷>%. The leader of a (wild) herd (of e.s): %<yÆthanÃtha÷>% or %<yÆthapa÷>%. A large fine e.:
     1 %<gajendra÷>%;
     2 %<gajapuÇgava÷>%;
     3 %<kareïuvarya÷>%. The roaring of an e.: %<b­æhitam>%. Its trunk:
     1 %<kara÷>%;
     2 %<Óuï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<hasta÷>% (rare). Its frontal globes: %<kumbhau>% (m. dual). Its temple:
     1 %<gaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<kaÂa÷>%.

#<ELEPHANT-APPLE>#:
     1 %<kapittha÷>%;
     2 %<dadhittha÷>%.

#<ELEPHANT-DRIVER>#:
     1 %<Ãdhoraïa÷>%;
     2 %<hastipaka÷>%;
     3 %<mahÃmÃtra÷>%, Mr.;
     4 %<gajasya yantÃ>% or %<niyantÃ>%, Ki.

#<ELEPHANTIASIS>#: a disease of the leg: %<ÓlÅpadam>% or %<ÓilÅpadam>%, one effected with e. %<ÓlÅpadin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), M. iii. 165.

#<ELEPHANTINE>#: expr. by comp., e. epoch: %<*hastiyugam>%.

#<ELEVATE>#:
     I To raise: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To exalt: q. v.: %<unnamayati>%. E. d.: i. e. lofty: q. v.: %<unnata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ELEVATION>#:
     I Rising:
     1 %<unnamanam>%;
     2 %<uttolanam>%.
     II Loftiness: q. v.: %<unnatatvam>%, K.
     III Of ground: %<unnatabhÆmi÷>%: v. Height.

#<ELEVEN>#: %<ekÃdaÓan>% (mfn.). E. times: %<ekÃdaÓavÃrÃn>%.

#<ELEVENTH>#:
     I Adj.; %<ekÃdaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<ekÃdaÓabhÃga÷>%.

#<ELF>#: %<¬ÃkinÅ>% (?).

#<ELFIN, ELFISH>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Fig.: v. Mischievous.

#<ELF-LOCK>#: %<jaÂÃ>%, e.s: %<jaÂÃjÆÂa÷>% (?).

#<ELICIT>#:
     1 %<nirharati>%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (= bring out);
     2 %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.) (= draw out).

#<ELIDE>#: %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.).

#<ELIGIBILITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nirvÃcyÃdhikÃra÷>%.
     II Worthiness: q. v.: %<yogyatÃ>%.

#<ELIGIBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirvÃcyÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Worthy: q. v.: %<yogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%).

#<ELIMINATE>#: %<ni«kÃsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%).

#<ELIMINATION>#: %<ni«kÃsanam>%.

#<ELISION>#: %<lopa÷>%.

#<ELITE>#: %<mukhyÃ÷>% (m. pl.); %<ratnÃni>% (n. pl.) (= gems.).

#<ELIXIR>#:
     I Lit.: %<rasÃyanam>%.
     II Fig.: %<sÃra÷>%, the e. of wives: %<dÃrasÃra÷>%, N.

#<ELK>#: %<­«ya÷>% (?); %<hariïaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ELL>#: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ELLIPSE>#: %<*aï¬av­ttam>% or %<upav­ttam>% or %<upamaï¬alam>%.

#<ELLIPSIS>#: %<nyÆnapadam>%, Kav.

#<ELLIPSOID>#: %<*aï¬av­ttasthÆlam>%.

#<ELLIPTIC,># -AL:
     I Rhet: %<nyÆnapada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).
     II Geo.: expr. by comp., e. motion: %<*upav­ttagati÷>%.

#<ELLIPTICALLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Wanting.

#<ELM>#: %<vanyapÃdapaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ELOCUTION>#:
     I The power of speech: %<vÃkÓakti÷>%.
     II Delivery: %<vyÃhÃra÷>%.
     III Eloquence: %<vÃgmitÃ>%.

#<ELONGATE>#: %<dÅrghÅkaroti>%: v. To lengthen.

#<ELONGATION>#:
     I Extension: %<vitati÷>%.
     II Distance: q. v.: %<viprakar«a÷>%.

#<ELOPE>#: %<palÃyate>% (%<palÃy>%, c. 1.): v. To run away. Ph.: she e. d with him: %<tena saha deÓÃntaraæ jagÃma>% (after D.).

#<ELOPEMENT>#: %<palÃyanam>%: v. Flight.

#<ELOQUENCE>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vÃgmitÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃkpÃÂavam>%.
     II Of address, etc.: perh. %<prau¬hatvama>%, Ma.

#<ELOQUENT>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vÃgmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), at the head of the e.: %<vÃgminÃæ dhuri>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vÃkyakovida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), M. n.; and sim. comp. s.
     II Of speeches, etc.: perh. %<prau¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%).

@<[Page 234]>@

#<ELOQUENTLY>#:
     1 %<prau¬ham>% (?);
     2 %<sapÃÂavam>% (= skilfully);
     3 %<vÃgvilÃsena>% (?).

#<ELSE># (conj.):
     1 %<anyathÃ>%;
     2 %<itarathÃ>%: v. Otherwise.

#<ELSE># (adj.): Ph.: who e.: %<ko'nya÷>% or %<ko'para÷>%, K.; what e.: %<kimanyat>% or %<kimaparam>%, Ma. or %<kimita÷ param>%, Ra.; something e.: %<anyat ki¤cit>%, Ana; somewhere e.: %<anyatra kutrÃpi>%, N.

#<ELSEWHERE>#:
     1 %<anyatra>%;
     2 %<anyata÷>%, R. v. 17.

#<ELUCIDATE>#:
     1 %<udbhÃsayati>% (c. of %<mÃs>%);
     2 %<viÓadÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To explain.

#<ELUCIDATION>#:
     1 %<udbhÃsanam>%;
     2 %<viÓadÅkaraïam>%: v. Explanation.

#<ELUCIDATOR>#: %<udbhÃsaka÷>%: v. Interpreter.

#<ELUDE>#:
     1 %<kauÓalena pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<moghÅkaroti>% (= to frustrate: q. v.).

#<ELYSIAN>#: %<svargÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= heavenly: q. v.).

#<ELYSIUM>#: %<svarga÷>% (= heaven); %<vaikuïÂham>% (of Vishnu).

#<EMACIATE>#:
     I To make lean:
     1 %<karÓayati pari->%, (c. of %<k­Ó>%) or %<k­ÓÅkaroti>%, e. d. by disfigurement: %<vairÆpyakarÓita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ram.;
     2 %<k«iïoti pari->%, (%<k«i>%, c. 5.), the disease e.d him: %<Ãmayastamak«iïot>%, R.
     II To become lean:
     1 %<k­ÓÅmavati>% or %<k­Óyati pari->%, (%<k­Ó>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«i>%).

#<EMACIATE># (adj.): %<parik­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Lean, thin.

#<EMACIATION>#:
     1 %<k­ÓatÃ>%;
     2 %<kÃrÓyam>%;
     3 %<k«ÃmatÃ>%.

#<EMANATE>#:
     I To flow from: q. v.: %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To arise, originate: q. v.: %<udgacchati>%.

#<EMANATION>#:
     I The act: %<udgama÷; nirgama÷>%.
     II That which comes out: expr. by verb.

#<EMANCIPATE>#: %<mocayati>% or %<mok«ayati vi->%, (%<muc>% or %<mok«>% c. 10.), you will be e. d from the bond of the world: %<bhavabanghÃdvimok«yase>%, V. c.; they should be e. d by the king: %<rÃj¤Ã mocayitavyÃste>%, M. p.: v. To liberate, free.

#<EMANCIPATION>#: %<mok«a÷>%; e. of slaves: %<dÃsasya mok«a÷>%, Viv.: v. Liberation, release.

#<EMANCIPATOR>#: %<mocayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Liberator.

#<EMASCULATE>#:
     I Lit., to castrate: %<puæstvaæ hanti upa- prati->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), V. s.
     II Fig.: v. To Weaken, Enervate.

#<EMASCULATE-D># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<hatapuæstva÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<hatavÅrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%).

#<EMASCULATOR>#:
     1 %<puæstvasya pratighÃtak­t>%, Y., and sim. comp.s.

#<EMBALM>#:
     1 %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.), therefore (they) e. the king: %<tato rak«anti bhÆmipam>%, Ram.;
     2 %<taile nik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (to e. in oil), B.

#<EMBALMER>#: expr. by verb: v. Above.

#<EMBANK>#: %<vapreïa badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<EMBANKMENT>#: %<vaprabandha÷>% (?): v. Mound, bank.

#<EMBARGO>#: %<ni«edha÷>% or %<prasthÃnani«edha÷>% (?).

#<EMBARK># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<naukÃyÃm Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) or %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (= put on board), e. ing them all: %<asyÃæ nidhÃya sarvÃstÃn>%, Mat.;
     2 %<naukayà prasthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (= to send by boat).
     II To engage: %<vyÃpÃrayati>% (c. of %<p­>%).

#<EMBARK># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nÃvaæ>% or %<potam Ãrohati adhi->%, (%<ruh>%, c. 1.) etc., without e. ing on a vessel: %<potÃdhiroheïa vinaiva>%, Tar.;
     2 %<naukayà prati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (= to depart).
     II To engage: %<vyÃpriyate>% (%<p­>%, c. 4.).

#<EMBARKATION>#: %<naukÃrohaïam>% (going) or %<nokÃropaïam>% (putting on board); %<prasthÃnam>% (= departure).

#<EMBARRASS>#:
     1 %<Ãkulayati>% (= to perplex), affection e. es ÁatÃnanda: %<sneha÷ ÓatÃnandamÃkulayati>%, An.;
     2 %<mohayati vi- pra- vyÃ->%, (c. of %<muh>%) (= to confound), I. am e. ed seeing (this) evil: %<anarthamutprek«ya pramugdho'smi>%, An.
     3 %<bÃdhate>% (= to hinder, annoy), Vi.

#<EMBARRASSMENT>#:
     1 %<vyÃkulatÃ>%;
     2 %<pramoha÷>%;
     3 %<bÃdhÃ>%;
     4 %<vi«amam>% (= difficulty: q. v.).

#<EMBASSADOR>#: v. Ambassador.

#<EMBASSY>#:
     I Lit.: %<dautyam>% or %<dÆtyam>%.
     II The dwelling of an ambassador: %<dÆtÃvÃsa÷>%.

#<EMBATTLED>#:
     1 %<vinyasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     2 %<viracita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). Ph.: e. field: %<yuddhak«etram>%.

#<EMBEDDED>#:
     1 %<nihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<nyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%);
     3 %<nivi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<EMBELLISH>#: %<vibhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10.): v. To adorn.

@<[Page 235]>@

#<EMBELLISHMENT>#: %<vibhÆ«aïam>%: v. Adornment, ornament.

#<EMBERS>#: %<masman>% (n.): v. Ashes.

#<EMBER-DAY;># %<upavÃsadivasa÷>% (?).

#<EMBEZZLE>#: %<channam ÃtmasÃtkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<EMBEZZLEMENT>#: %<channamÃtmasÃtkaraïam; steyam>% (= theft).

#<EMBEZZLER>#: %<channamÃtmasÃtkart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%): v. Also thief.

#<EMBITTER>#:
     I Lit.: %<tiktÃyate>% (nomi.).
     II To distress: %<kliÓnÃti>% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 9.).
     III To exasperate: %<utkopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%).

#<EMBLAZON>#:
     1 %<maï¬ayati>% (%<maï¬>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<vibhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10.).

#<EMBLAZONRY>#: %<patÃkÃdibhi÷ maï¬anam>% (?).

#<EMBLEM>#:
     1 %<lak«aïam>%;
     2 %<lächanam>%;
     3 %<liÇgam>%.

#<EMBLEMATIC.-AL>#: expr. by emblem: v. Symbolic.

#<EMBLEMATICALLY>#: %<lak«aïena>% (?): v. Also figuratively.

#<EMBODIMENT>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Representation: Ph.: e. of virtue: %<saÓarÅro dharma÷>%.

#<EMBODY>#: Lit.: %<dehena>% or %<ÓarÅreïa yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To collect: q. v.: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<EMBOLDEN>#: %<sÃhasaæ janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.): v. To encourage.

#<EMBOSS>#: %<uccarekhÃdinà tak«ati>%. (%<tak«>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<EMBOWEL>#:
     I To eviscerate: %<antrÃïi apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.): v. To remove.
     II To embalm: q. v.
     III To busy: q. v.

#<EMBOWERED>#: %<ku¤jita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<ni->%.

#<EMBRACE># (v.):
     I To clasp:
     1 %<Ã-liÇgati samÃ->%, (%<liÇg>%, c. 1.), the father e. d him with open arms: %<prasÃritabhujayugalastaæ pitÃliliÇga>%, K.
     2 %<ÃÓli«yati samÃ- saæ- upa->%, (%<Óli«>%, c. 4.), e. d the pillar for a moment: %<k«aïaæ stambhamÃÓli«at>%, Si.;
     3 %<svajate pari->%, (%<sva¤j>%, c. 1.), e. ing her firmly: %<tÃæ d­¬haæ pari«vajya>%, D.;
     4 %<upagÆhati>% (%<guh>%, c. 1.), as if e. ing me with cool breezes: %<ÓiÓirÃnilairmÃmupagÆhatÅva>%, R.;
     5 %<parirabhate>% (%<rabha>%, c. 1.), was (it) e. d with the eyes: %<parirebhe nu vilocanÃbhyÃm>%, Ki.
     II To comprise: q. v.: %<kro¬Åkaroti>%, from (its) e. ing also another sense: %<arthÃntarasyÃpi kro¬ÅkaraïÃt>%, Kuv.
     III To accept: q. v.: %<parig­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<EMBRACE># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃliÇganam>%;
     2 %<ÃÓle«a÷>%;
     3 %<parirambha÷>%;
     4 %<pari«vaÇga÷>%;
     5 %<upagÆhanam>%;
     6 %<ÃliÇgitam>%.

#<EMBRASURE>#: %<chidram>% (= any aperture).

#<EMBROCATE>#:
     1 %<m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<saævÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).

#<EMBROCATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<mardanam saæ->%;
     2 %<saævÃhanam>%.
     II A lotion for e.: expr. by comp.

#<EMBROIDER>#: Ph.: e. ed cloth: %<kÃrmikavastram>%; he knows how to e. cloth: %<vastropari karma kartuæ jÃnÃti>%.

#<EMBROIDERER>#: %<kÃrmikavastrakÃra÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<EMBROIDERY>#:
     I Variegated needle-work: Ph.: this is gold e.: %<*svarïakarmaitat>%: v. To embroider.
     II Fig., decoration: %<alaÇkÃra÷>%.

#<EMBROIL>#: %<ÃkulÅkaroti>%: v. To confound, perplex.

#<EMBROILMENT>#: %<saæk«obha÷>%: v. Confusion, perplexity.

#<EMBRYO>#:
     I Lit.: %<garbha÷>% or %<apariïatagarbha÷>%.
     II Fig.: this work is in e.: %<apariïateyaæ k­ti÷>%.

#<EMBRYONIC, EMBRYOTIC>#: %<apariïata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<EMEND>#: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To correct.

#<EMENDATION>#: %<Óuddhi÷>%: v. Correction.

#<EMENDATOR>#: %<Óodhaka÷ saæ- vi- pari->%.

#<EMERALD># (subs.):
     1 %<marakata÷>%;
     2 %<hariïmaïi÷>%;
     3 %<gÃrutmatam>% (m.).

#<EMERALD># (adj.):
     1 expr. by tat.;
     2 %<bhÃrakata÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%).

#<EMERGE>#: %<unmajjati>% (%<masj>%, c. 6.), e. ing from the river of arrows: %<bÃïanadyà unmajjan>%, Ki.; slowly e. d from the eastern ocean: %<pÆrvapayodhe÷ Óanakairunmamajja>%, Ki.: v. To rise.

#<EMERGENCE>#: %<unmajjanam>%: v. Rise.

#<EMERGENCY>#:
     I Crisis, occasion: q. v.: %<saÇkaÂam>%.
     II Exigency: q. v.: %<prayojanam>%.

#<EMERGENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<unmajjat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Critical: Ph.: e. business: %<Ãtyayikaæ kÃryam>%, H.

#<EMERSION>#:
     I Lit.: %<unmajjanam>%.
     II Astro.: %<mok«a÷>%, Su.

@<[Page 236]>@

#<EMERY>#: %<aÓmasÃra÷>% (?).

#<EMETIC>#: %<vÃntikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<EMIGRANT>#: %<*nirvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<svadeÓatyÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<EMIGRATE>#: %<*nirvasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.), e. d to America: %<ÃmerikÃæ nirÆ«u÷; vÃsarthaæ deÓÃntaraæ gacchati vrajati>%, etc.

#<EMIGRATION>#: %<*nirvÃsa÷>%.

#<EMINENCE>#:
     I A height: q. v.: %<unnatabhÆmi÷>%.
     II Exaltation: q. v.:
     1 %<utkar«a÷>% or %<prakar«a÷>%;
     2 %<unnati÷ sam->%.
     III As a title: %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<EMINENT>#:
     1 %<utk­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Excellent;
     2 %<viÓruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Celebrated;
     3 %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Uncommon.

#<EMINENTLY>#:
     1 %<ati->% in comp.: v. Exceedingly;
     2 %<viÓi«Âam>%: v. Especially;
     3 %<Óobhanam>%: v. Well.

#<EMISSARY>#:
     1 %<cara÷>%;
     2 %<cÃra÷>%;
     3 %<praïidhi÷>%.

#<EMISSION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mok«a÷>%;
     2 %<visarjanam>%;
     3 %<nirgam÷>% or %<ni«krama÷>% (= coming out);
     4 %<udgÃra÷>% (= throwing up);
     5 %<srÃva÷>% (=flow).
     II Animal: %<retaskhalanam reta÷sruti÷; reta÷k«araïam; vÅryani«eka÷>%; etc. Ph.: he had e.: %<asya reta÷ caskanda>% or %<susrÃva>%, Mah.

#<EMIT># (v.):
     1 %<mu¤cati nir- vi- pra->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), e. ted steam: %<u«mÃïamamu¤cat>%, Ku.; to e. water: %<apo mu¤cati>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.), to e. fire: %<agniæ vis­jati>%, Sa.: v. To send forth, throw out, vomit. To be e. ted.: i. e. to come out: q. v.: %<ni÷- sarati pra->%, (%<s­>%, c. 1.), from the bow arrows were e. ted: %<dhanu«a÷ ÓarÃ÷ prasasru÷>%, Si.

#<EMMET>#: %<pipÅlikÃ>%: v. Ant.

#<EMOLLIENT>#:
     I Adj.: %<snehana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<snehanam>%.

#<EMOLUMENT>#: %<lÃbha÷>%: v. Gain, salary.

#<EMOTION>#:
     I Feeling: q. v.: %<rasa÷>%, the tender e.: %<karuïarasa÷>%, U.
     II Excitement: q. v.:
     1 %<vikÃra÷ vik­ti÷>%, or %<vikriyÃ>%, seeing the e. s (of Nala) of holy fame: %<puïyaÓlokasya vikÃraæ d­«ÂvÃ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<apak­ti÷>% (rare), unable to control her e. s: %<apak­tÅrviniyantumak«amÃ>%, Ki. i. 27.

#<EMPALE>#:
     I To enclose: q. v.
     II To put to death: %<ÓÆlaæ>% or %<ÓÆle>% or %<ÓÆlÃyÃm Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), P.; %<ÓÆle niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%), Viv.

#<EMPEROR>#:
     1 %<samrÃj>% (m.);
     2 %<mahÃrÃja÷>%;
     3 %<adhirÃja÷>%;
     4 %<rÃjarÃja÷>%;
     5 %<rÃjÃdhirÃja÷>%;
     6 %<rÃjendra÷>%;
     7 %<adhÅÓvara÷>%;
     8 %<sÃrvabhauma÷>% (rare), e. of the gods: %<devatÃsÃrvabhauma÷>%, Kuv.

#<EMPHASIS>#: %<Óaktyutkar«adyotakokti÷>%, (after TÃrÃnÃth).

#<EMPHASISE>#: %<Óaktyutkar«adyotanÃya dra¬hayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<EMPHATIC>#:
     1 %<d­¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%) (= firm);
     2 %<niÓcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= certain);
     3 %<sabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= forcible).

#<EMPHATICALLY>#:
     1 %<d­¬ham>% (= firmly);
     2 %<niÓcitam>% (= certainly):
     3 %<balÃt>% (=forcibly);
     4 %<sagauravam>% (= gravely).

#<EMPIRE>#:
     1 %<sÃmrÃjyam>%;
     2 %<adhirÃjyam>% (rare): v. Kingdom.

#<EMPIRIC># (subs.):
     I A quack: %<kuvaidya÷>%.
     II An examiner: q. v.

#<EMPIRICAL>#:
     I In good sense: %<darÓanasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).
     II In bad s.: %<asiddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<EMPIRICALLY>#:
     I In good sense: %<bahudarÓanena>%.
     II In bad s.: %<avidyayÃ>%.

#<EMPIRICISM>#: i. e. quackery: %<aÓÃstracikitsÃ>% (?).

#<EMPLOY># (subs.): v. Employment.

#<EMPLOY># (v. t.):
     I To use: q. v.: %<prayuækte>%.
     II To commission:
     1 %<niyuækte>% or %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), e. (me) without any hesitation in what are to be done: %<kartavye«vaviÓaÇkitayà niyujyatÃm>%, K.;
     2 %<vyÃpÃrayati>% (c. of %<p­>%), e. ed to break their confederacy: %<tatsaæhatibhedÃya vyÃpÃritÃ÷>%, Mu.

#<EMPLOYEE>#:
     1 %<adhik­ta÷>%;
     2 %<niyojya÷>%, Sa.: v. Officer.

#<EMPLOYER>#:
     1 %<niyojaka÷>%;
     2 %<prayojaka÷>%.

#<EMPLOYMENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prayoga÷>%;
     2 %<niyoga÷>%.
     II Occupation: %<karman>% (n.), to dismiss from an e.: %<karmaïo'pakar«ati>%, Mah.: v. Service, livelihood, office.

#<EMPORIUM>#: %<vÃïijyasthÃnam>%.

#<EMPOWER>#: %<k«amatÃæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To authorize.

#<EMPRESS>#:
     1 %<adhirÃj¤Å>%;
     2 %<mahÃrÃj¤Å>%;
     3 %<rÃjarÃjeÓvarÅ>%;
     4 %<rÃjÃdhirÃj¤Å>%.

@<[Page 237]>@

#<EMPTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓÆnyatÃ>%;
     2 %<riktatÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<asÃratÃ>%.

#<EMPTY># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), %<pari->%, the street is e.: %<ÓÆnyo rÃjamÃrga÷>%, Mr. i.; today my bed is e.: %<pariÓÆnyaæ ÓayanÅyamadya me>%, R.;
     2 %<rikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (rare), in the e. mouth of the quiver: %<rikte ni«aÇgavaktre>%, Ki.
     II Fig.: %<asÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), in this e. world: %<asÃre saæsÃre>%, Va.: v. Vain.

#<EMPTY># (v. t.):
     1 %<ÓÆnyÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<riktÅkaroti>%, e. ing tanks: %<riktÅkurvan sarÃæsi>%, K.
     3 %<riïakti>% (%<ric>%, c. 7.) (rare), B.

#<EMPTY># (v. i.): %<ÓÆnyÅbhavati>%, D. Ph.: the rivers quickly e. themselves in the ocean: %<prayÃnti nadyastvaritaæ payonidhim>%, Ri.

#<EMPTY-HANDED>#:
     1 %<ÓÆnyahasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     2 %<riktahasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%), etc.

#<EMPTY-HEADED>#: %<ÓÆnyamasti«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<EMPYREAL>#: %<tejomaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<EMPYREAN>#: %<vaikuïÂham>% (?); %<tejoloka÷>% (?).

#<EMULATE>#: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. 1.), the accused RÃkshasa is e. ing me: %<mayà saha spardhate rÃk«asahataka÷>%, Mu.

#<EMULATION>#: %<spardhÃ>%, as if in e. of the waters of the celestial rivers: %<divyasaridambupaddhatispardhayeva>%, Si.: v. Also rivalry, contest.

#<EMULATIVE, EMULATORY>#: v. Emulous.

#<EMULATOR>#: %<spardhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<prati->%: v. Rival.

#<EMULOUS>#: %<spardhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), E. of: %<spardhayÃ>%: v. Emulation. To be e. of: v. To emulate.

#<EMULOUSLY>#: %<spardhayà spardhÃpÆrvakam>%.

#<ENABLE>#: %<Óaktiæ sÃmarthyaæ>% or %<k«amatÃæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), better by circumlo.; it will e. you to decamp: %<anena tavÃpasarpaïaæ Óakyam>%.

#<ENACT>#:
     I To decree: %<karoti>%, to e. laws: %<*vidhÅn karoti>%.
     II To do, perform: q. v.: %<karoti>%.

#<ENACTMENT>#:
     I The act: %<karaïam; ni«pÃdanam>%.
     II A law: %<k­ti÷>% (?); %<vidhi÷>%.

#<ENACTOR>#: %<kart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Doer.

#<ENAMEL># (subs.): %<*anÃmilam>%.

#<ENAMEL># (v.): %<*anÃmilayati>% (nomi.); %<anÃmilena ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.). E. 'd.: %<*anÃmilita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ENAMOUR>#: Ph.: he is e. ed of her: %<ayamasyÃmÃsaktabhÃva÷>%, D.; I am e. ed of these books: %<*ete«u pustake«u baddhabhÃvo'smi>%.

#<ENCAGE>#: %<pa¤jare ruïaddhi ni- ava- saæ->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<ENCAMP># (v. i.): %<niviÓate>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 1.), preparing to e.: %<nive«ÂumudyacchamÃnÃ>%, M. n.

#<ENCAMP># (v. t.): %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%), e. ed the forces: %<balÃni niveÓayÃmÃsa>%, R.

#<ENCAMPMENT>#: %<niveÓa÷>%, R. v. 49.: v. Camp.

#<ENCEINTE>#: %<garbhavatÅ>%: v. Pregnant.

#<ENCHAIN># (v.): %<niga¬airbadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<saæyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.) (lit.), K.;
     2 %<niga¬ayati>% (nomi.), D.

#<ENCHANT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vaÓÅkaroti>%, Kuv.;
     2 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), D.
     II Fig.: to e. the hearers: %<Ó­ïvatÃæ mano hartum>%, R. xv. 64.: v. To charm, delight. E. ing: v. Charming.

#<ENCHANTER>#:
     I A magician:
     1 %<mÃyÃvin>% (m.);
     2 %<mÃyÃkÃra÷>%.
     II A charmer: %<mohana÷>% or %<-ka÷ vi->%.

#<ENCHANTMENT>#:
     I The act: %<vaÓÅkaraïam>%, K.
     II The practice: %<vaÓyakarman>% (n.), D. s.
     III Any thing enchanting: v. Charming.

#<ENCHANTRESS>#:
     1 %<mohinÅ>%;
     2 %<mÃyÃvinÅ>% (in bad sense).

#<ENCIRCLE>#:
     1 %<pari-ve«Âayati>% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.), e. whatever be on the side: %<yatpÃrÓvato bhavati tatparive«Âayanti>%, P.; to e. in the arms: %<bhujÃbhyÃæ parive«Âayanti>%, D.;
     2 %<parigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 2.) (= to go round), e. d by the VetravatÅ: %<vetravatyà parigatÃ>%, K.

#<ENCLOSE># (v.):
     I To surround: q. v.: %<pariv­ïoti>% or %<vÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 5. or 10.). e. d. me with showers of arrows: %<Óaravar«airmÃæ paryavÃrayan>%, Mah.
     II To fence: q. v.: %<pariv­ïoti>%.
     III To shut up, confine: q. v.
     IV To put in a case: %<saha prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.) (= to send with).

#<ENCLOSURE>#:
     I Fence: %<v­ti÷ pari->%, e. s of parks: %<upavanav­taya÷>%, Me.; over the e. s: %<v­tÅnÃmupari>%, Si.
     II That which is enclosed: there was no e. s with letter: %<*patreïa sahitaæ na ki¤cit preritam>%.

#<ENCOMIAST>#: v. Eulogist.

#<ENCOMIASTIC,># -AL: v. Eulogistic.

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#<ENCOMIUM>#: %<stava÷>%: v. Eulogy, praise.

#<ENCOMPASS>#: %<parive«Âayati>% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.): v. To encircle.

#<ENCORE>#:
     I Adv.: %<punarabhinÅyatÃm>% (?).
     II Verb.: %<punarabhinÅyatÃmiti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<ENCOUNTER># (v. i.): %<saægacchate>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), the two seas of armies e. ed: %<senÃmbhoghÅ sa¤jagmÃte>%, Si.: v. To meet.

#<ENCOUNTER># (v. t.):
     I To meet in opposition:
     1 %<abhi- eti Ã->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.), footmen e. ed footmen: %<patti÷ pattimabhÅyÃya raïÃya>%, Ku.; horse e. ed horse: %<vÃhameyÃya vÃjÅ>%, Si.;
     2 %<abhyÃ-patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.), R.; of the two armies coming up to e. each other: %<saægrÃmÃya sannipatata÷ sainyayugasya>%, Ku.;
     3 %<vi-g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to fight), for whom we have e. ed enemies: %<yatk­te'rÅn vyag­hvÅma>%, B.
     II To struggle with: q. v.

#<ENCOUNTER># (subs.):
     I A meeting: %<abhyÃgama÷>%.
     II Conflict, battle: %<saæyuga÷>%. "for fierce e. s fit": %<sÃæyugÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), V.

#<ENCOURAGE>#:
     1 %<sÃhasaæ janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) (with gen.) (= to embolden);
     2 %<ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%) (= to cheer);
     3 %<protsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%) (= to incite).

#<ENCOURAGEMENT>#:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsa÷ -nam>%, it found no e. from the public: %<*sÃdhÃraïyÃdÃÓvÃsaæ na lebhe>%;
     2 %<protsÃha÷ -nam>%: "with good e." %<suprotsÃhanena>%.

#<ENCOURAGER>#:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsaka÷>%;
     2 %<protsÃhaka÷>%.

#<ENCOURAGING>#:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<protsÃhana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<ENCROACH>#:
     1 %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to seize), your house has been e. ed upon by another crocodile: %<tvadÅyaæ g­hamapareïa makareïa g­hÅtam>%, D.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (= to take);
     3 %<anyÃyena praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.) (= to enter unlawfully);
     4 %<nyÆnÅkaroti>% (= to lessen).

#<ENCROACHMENT>#:
     1 %<grahaïam>% (= seizing);
     2 %<anyÃyapraveÓa÷>% (= unlawful entry). Ph.: e. of a river: %<nadÅsa¤cÃra÷>%, Viv.

#<ENCRUST>#: v. To lncrust.

#<ENCUMBER>#: thus e. ed by you on all sides: %<Ãryeïaivaæ sarvato niruddhace«ÂÃprasarasya>%, Mu.; e. ed estate: %<­ïagrastà sampatti÷>%: v. To burden.

#<ENCUMBRANCE>#: %<pratibandha÷>%: v. Impediment, burden.

#<ENCYCLICAL>#: v. Circular, e. letter: %<*cakram>%.

#<ENCYCLOPAEDIA>#: %<vidyÃko«a÷>%.

#<ENCYCLOPAEDIC,># -AL: Ph.: of learning: %<vidyÃsÃgara÷>%.

#<END># (subs.):
     I Extreme point: %<anta÷>%, (rarely %<paryanta÷ prÃnta÷ upÃnta÷>%) at the e. of the journey: %<adhvano'nte>%, R. xvi. 35.; e. of a martle: %<aæÓukÃnta÷>%, J.
     II Termination:
     1 %<anta÷>% or %<paryanta÷>%, at the e. of the year: %<saævatsarÃnte>%, Mat.; distressing in the e.: %<paryantaparitÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ki.;
     2 %<avasÃnam>%, at the e. of the day: %<dinÃvasÃne>%, Sa.;
     3 %<pariïÃma÷>% or %<pariïati÷>%, pleasing in the e.: %<pariïÃmasukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%), Ki.
     III Conclusion:
     1 %<anta÷>%, at the e. of the sacrifice: %<satrÃnte>%, R.;
     2 %<avasÃnam>%, at the beginning, middle or e.: %<Ãdau madhye'vasÃne vÃ>%, N.s. Ph.: put an e. to: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%), Vi.
     IV Death, destruction: q. v.:
     1 %<anta÷>%, will surely meet his e.: %<antamavÃpsyati dhruvam>%, Ku. xv. 42.;
     2 %<avasÃnam>%, at the e. of the head-man: %<mÆlapuru«ÃvasÃne>%, Sa.
     V Aim, object: q. v.: %<ÃÓaya÷>%. Ph.: to no e.: %<nirarthakam>%; to the e. that %<........etadabhiprÃyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     VI Remnant: %<anta÷>%, in the morning, giving its e. s to the servants: %<pratyÆ«e tadantaæ karmakarÃn dattvÃ>%, P.

#<END># (v. t.):
     1 %<antaæ karoti>% (rare), the e. er of Kshatriyas: %<k«atriyÃntakara÷>%, Vi.
     2 %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%): v. To finish, complete. Ph.: e. er of the e. er (= death): %<antakasyÃntaka÷>%, Vi.

#<END># (v. i.):
     1 expr. by subs., this dynasty will e. in Sumitra: %<ayaæ vaæÓa÷ sumitrÃnto bhavi«yati>%, V. p.; (words) e. ing in the affix %<Å>% are feminine: %<ÅpratyayÃnta÷ strÅ syÃt>%, S. k.; whether it will e. auspiciously or otherwise: %<kalyÃïÅ pariïatirastu vÃnyathà vÃ>%, Vi.;
     2 %<avasÅyate>% (pass. of %<so>%) (rare), it will e. so: %<evaæ kilÃvasÅyate>%, Vi.

#<ENDANGER>#: i. e. to bring into danger: expr. by subs, it e. s my life: %<mama jÅvitamanena saæÓayamÃropitam>%: v. Danger.

#<ENDEAR>#: i. e. to make dear: v. Dear and make. E. ing: %<prÅtikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%); %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= sweet).

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#<ENDEARMENT>#: i. e. blandishment:
     1 %<hÃva÷>%;
     2 %<vilÃsa÷>%.

#<ENDEAVOUR># (v.):
     1 %<yatate>% (%<yat>%, c. 1.): v. To attempt;
     2 %<udyacchati -te>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.), e. ing to go: %<udyacchamÃnà gamanÃya>%, R.;
     3 %<vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.), who would e. to separate her: %<kastÃæ p­thakkartuæ vyavasyet>%, Mu.

#<ENDEAVOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<udyama÷>%;
     2 %<vyavasÃya÷>%: v. Attempt.

#<ENDING># (subs.): %<anta÷>%: v. End; to end.

#<ENDIVE>#: %<ÓÃkaprabheda÷>%.

#<ENDLESS>#:
     I Without end: %<ananta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), of e. prowess: %<anantavÅrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%), Ku.
     II Without an object: %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<ENDLESSLY>#:
     1 %<anantam>%: v. Incessantly;
     2 %<nirarthakam>%: v. In vain.

#<ENDORSE>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<p­«Âhe likhati abhi->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6.), a debtor should e. payments on the bond: %<lekhasya p­«Âhe'bhilikheddatvà dattvà dhanaæ ­ïÅ>%, Y.
     II Fig.: of opinion, etc.: %<kak«Åkaroti>%, D.s.

#<ENDORSEMENT>#: %<p­«Âhalikhitam>%, this is my e.: %<*mamaitat p­«Âhalikhitam>% or %<mayaitat p­«Âhe likhitam>%.

#<ENDOW>#:
     I Lit.: %<v­ttiæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To furnish with: %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.). E. ed with:
     1 %<anvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<sam->%, e. with reason: %<vivekasamanvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<upeta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. To possess.

#<ENDOWMENT>#:
     I The act: %<v­ttidÃnam>%.
     II A settlement: %<v­tti÷>%.
     III Talent, gift: %<Óakti÷>%.

#<ENDUE>#: v. Endow.

#<ENDURABLE>#: %<sahya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%): v. Tolerable.

#<ENDURANCE>#:
     I The habit of enduring: %<sahi«ïutà pra->%, e. of troubles: %<kleÓasahi«ïutÃ>%, Ka.
     II The act of e.:
     1 %<sahanam>%;
     2 %<mar«a÷ ïam->%.
     III Lastingness: %<sthÃyitvam>%.

#<ENDURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<sahate vi- pra->%, all-e. ing: %<sarvaæsaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%), I cannot e. the slur: %<ahamavarïaæ so¬hunneÓe>%, R.; e. s to live: %<jÅvituæ vi«ahate>%, Ve.;
     2 %<mar«ayati>% or %<mar«ati -te>% (%<m­«>%, c. 10. 4. and 1.), did not e. the horns: %<Ó­Çgaæ na mam­«e>%, R.

#<ENDURE># (v. i.): %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.): v. To last, remain.

#<ENDURING>#: i. e. lasting: %<sthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<cira->%.

#<ENEMY>#:
     1 %<Óatru÷>%, who never made an e.: %<ajÃtaÓatru÷>%, Ve.; a prostrate e.: %<caraïanipatita÷ Óatra÷>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ripu÷>%, attack on the e. s' side: %<ripupak«Ãbhiyoga÷>%, Vi.;
     3 %<vairin>% (m.), great e.: %<vairivara÷>%, Ku.;
     4 %<ari÷>%, to the e. of Namuchi (i.e. Indra): %<namuceraraye>%, R.;
     5 %<arÃti÷>%, victory over the e. s: %<arÃti«u jaya÷>%, Ki.;
     6 %<dvi« vidvi«>%, or %<dvi«at>% (n.), e. s of gods: %<devadvi«a÷>%, Ku.;
     7 %<para÷>% (an ambiguous term), by stronger e. s: %<balavattarai÷ parai÷>%, Ku.;
     8 %<paripanthin>% (m.) (rare);
     9 %<ÓÃtrava÷>% (rare): v. Opponent.

#<ENERGETIC>#:
     1 %<vÅryavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= strong, powerful);
     2 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= spirited): v. Active.

#<ENERGETICALLY>#: %<sotsÃham>% (= eagerly);
     2 %<sahatejasÃ>% (= spiritedly);
     3 %<vÅryaæ samÃÓritya>% (= vigorously);
     4 %<atandritam>% (= actively).

#<ENERGY>#:
     1 %<teja÷>%: v. Spirit;
     2 %<vÅryam>%: v. Vigour, strength;
     3 %<udyoga÷>%: v. Activity.

#<ENERVATE># (v.):
     1 %<durbalÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<vÅryaæ harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To weaken.

#<ENERVATE,># -D (adj.): %<hatavÅrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Weak.

#<ENERVATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<durbalÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<vÅryak«aya÷>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<hatavÅryatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirvÅryatÃ>%;
     3 %<klaivyam>%.

#<ENFEEBLE>#: %<durbalÅkaroti>%, e. (the ministers) one by one: %<ekaikaæ durbalÅkuru>%, Mah.: v. Feeble, to weaken, emaciate, break down. To become e. d: %<durbalÅbhavati>%.

#<ENFEEBLEMENT>#:
     I The act: %<durbalÅkaraïam>%.
     II Weakness: q. v.: %<durbalatÃ>%.

#<ENFEOFF>#: Ph.: e. ed this estate to me: %<*bhÃÂakena bhÆmimimÃæ mÃæ sampÆrïamogÃya dadau>%.

#<ENFEOFFMENT>#: expr. as above.

#<ENFORCE># (v.):
     I To compel: q. v.
     II To force: q. v.
     III To give force to: %<prabalayati>% (nomi.); %<prabalaæ>% (f. %<lÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     IV To carry out: %<anuti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     V To confirm, support: q. v.: %<dra¬hayati>%, (nomi.).

#<ENFORCEMENT>#: expr. by verb.: q. v.

#<ENFRANCHISE># (v.):
     I To release: q. v.: %<mok«ayati>% (%<mok«a>%, c. 10.).
     II To naturalize:
     1 %<paurÃdhikÃraæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (?);
     2 %<pauratvaæ lammayati>% (c. of %<labh>%) (?). E. d: %<dattapaurÃdhikÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?).

#<ENFRANCHISEMENT>#:
     I Release: q. v.: %<mok«a÷>%.
     II Admission to the freedom of a corporation: %<paurÃdhikÃradÃnam>% (?); %<pauratvapratipÃdanam>% (?).

#<ENGAGE># (v. t.):
     I To bind, pledge: q. v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 7.).
     II To enlist: perh. %<bhÃÂayati>% (= to hire); %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (= raise).
     III To attract: q.v.: %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.).
     IV To occupy, employ: q. v.: %<vyÃpÃrayati>% (c. of %<p­>%). To be e. d: %<vyÃpriyate>% (%<p­>%, c. 6.). E. d: %<vyÃp­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<savyÃpÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), in the daytime while e.: %<savyÃpÃrÃmahani>%, Me. V. To encounter: q. v.: %<abhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).

#<ENGAGE># (v. i.):
     I To promise, undertake: q. v.: %<pratiÓ­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 8.). Ph.: she is e. d to me: %<mahyaæ pratiÓrutà sÃ>%.
     II To enter in: when the ascetic e. d in fighting: %<munau raïamupeyu«i>%, Ki.; e. d in meditation; %<dhyÃnanivi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%); while they were e. d in the controversy: %<prav­tte ca tayorvÃde.>%: v. To Begin, enter.

#<ENGAGEMENT>#:
     I A battle: q. v.: %<yuddham>%.
     II A promise to visit: Ph.: I have an e. today at his: %<*adya tadg­hagamanaæ mayà pratiÓrutam>%; I could not keep my e.: %<*nÃhaæ pratiÓrutaæ rak«itumaÓaknom>%.
     III Betrothal: %<pratiÓrutasambandha÷>%.
     IV Business: q. v.:
     1 %<vyÃpÃra÷>%;
     2 %<kÃryam>%;
     3 %<k­tyam>%.
     V Pledge: q. v.
     VI An obligation: q. v.
     VII The act of engaging: v. To engage.

#<ENGAGING>#:
     1 %<h­dayahÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Charming;
     2 %<ramya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%): v. Pleasant, delightful.

#<ENGAGINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or verb: v. To charm.

#<ENGENDER>#: %<janayati>%: v. To beget, produce.

#<ENGINE>#: %<yantram>%, military e.: %<yuddhayantram>%; e. -driver %<*yantravÃhaka÷>%.

#<ENGINEER>#: %<vÃstuvidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% (?): v. E. ing.

#<ENGINEERING>#: %<vÃstuvidyÃ>% (?): Civil e.: %<pathapraïÃlyÃdinirmÃïavidyÃ>% (?). Military e.: %<vapraparikhÃdinirmÃïavidyÃ>% (?). Mechanical e.: %<yantravidyÃ>% (?).

#<ENGLISH>#: %<Ålaï¬Åya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<iæreja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), knows e.: %<*iærejÅæ jÃnÃti>%.

#<ENGLISHMAN>#: %<*iælaï¬adeÓÅya÷ iæreja÷>%.

#<ENGRAFT>#: v. To ingraft, graft.

#<ENGRAINED>#: v. Ingrained.

#<ENGRAVE>#:
     1 %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.), with my name e. d on it: %<mannÃmÃk«aramudrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), A. r.;
     2 %<utkirati>% (%<k­>%, c. 6.), with name e. d. on the bezel: %<maïibandhanotkÅrïanÃmagheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Sa.

#<ENGRAVER>#: %<nÃmÃdimudrÃkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<ENGRAVING>#:
     I The art: %<nÃmÃdimudrÃkarman>% (n.) or %<-kalÃ>% (?).
     II A print: expr. by %<mudrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<utkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).

#<ENGROSS>#:
     I To thicken: q. v.
     II To copy in a large fair hand: %<spa«ÂÃk«arai÷ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).
     III To absorb: q. v.: Ph.: it e. es my mind: %<atrÃsaktaæ me mana÷>%.
     IV To buy up: %<parikrÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.).
     V To assume: q. v.

#<ENGROSSER>#:
     I A copyist: %<spa«ÂÃk«aralekhaka÷>%.
     II A fore-staller:
     1 %<parikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<pÆrvakret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (?).

#<ENGULF>#:
     1 %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.) (= to swallow);
     2 %<plÃvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%) (= to drown).

#<ENHANCE>#: %<varddhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%): v. To increase.

#<ENHANCEMENT>#: v. Increase.

#<ENHARMONIC>#: %<ekatÃnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?).

#<ENIGMA>#: %<prahelikÃ>%: v. Riddle.

#<ENIGMATIC,># -AL: %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%): v. Obscure, ambiguous.

#<ENIGMATICALLY>#: %<vakram>%: v. Ambiguously.

#<ENJOIN>#:
     I To order: q. v.: %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.).
     II To prohibit or restrain: q. v.: %<ni«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<ENJOY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhunakti>% or %<bhuækte upa- pari- anu- adhi->%, (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.), e. my milk: %<payo madÅyamupabhuæk«va>%, R.; e. s the kingdom of heaven: %<bhunakti svÃrÃjyam>%, N;
     2 %<anubhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) (prop. to feel), e. ing all pleasures: %<sarvasukhÃnyanubhavanta÷>%, K.;
     3 %<nirviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.), e. the beauties of youth: %<yauvanaÓrÅrnirviÓyatÃm>%, R.
     II Carnally: %<bhunakti upa->%, P.

#<ENJOYMENT>#: %<bhoga÷ upa- saæ- pari->%, the desire of e. is over: %<niv­ttà bhogecchÃ>%, J.; what an e. in those places: %<sa sambhogo yastÃd­Óe«u pradeÓe«u>%, V.

#<ENKINDLE>#: %<saædhuk«ayati>% (%<dhuk«>%, c. 10.): v. Kindle.

@<[Page 241]>@

#<ENLARGE># (v. t.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%): v. To increase;
     2 %<vistÃrayati>% (c. of %<st­>%): v. To extend.
     II To release: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<ENLARGE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.), the fish e. d there: %<sa tatra vav­dhe matsya÷>%, Mah.: v. To increase, extend.
     II To e. upon: %<prapa¤cayati>% (%<pa¤c>%, c. 10.), now we will e. on its different states: %<idÃnÅ tasyaivÃvasthÃbheda÷ prapa¤cayate>%, S.: v. To detail.

#<ENLARGEMENT>#
     I Extension, expansion: q. v.: %<v­ddhi÷ vi->%, R.
     II Release: q. v.: %<mok«a÷>%.
     III Expatiation: %<vistÃra÷>%.

#<ENLIGHTEN>#:
     I To lighten: q. v.: %<dÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>%).
     II To instruct: %<j¤Ãnaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to give knowledge);
     2 %<cak«urunmÅlayati>% (c. of %<mÅl>%) (= to open the eyes);
     3 %<udbhÃsayati>% (c. of %<bhÃs>%) (rare).

#<ENLIGHTENED>#: perh. %<udbhÃsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Educated.

#<ENLIGHTENMENT>#: perh. %<saævid>%, the Lord of e.: %<saævidÃmÅÓa÷>%, Ki.: v. Refinement, civilization.

#<ENLIST># (v. t.):
     I To enroll: q. v.:
     1 %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to take);
     2 %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (= to raise).
     II To gain over: perh. %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) or %<grÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), I will e. them in the cause of trust: %<*tÃn satyÃrthe niveÓayÃmi>% or %<satyapathaæ grÃhayÃmi>%.

#<ENLIST># (v. i.):
     I To engage in: %<viÓati pra->%, (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.).
     II To enter heartily in a cause: %<niviÓate abhi->%, (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.).

#<ENLISTMENT>#:
     I The act: v. To enlist.
     II A writing: %<*praveÓapatram>%.

#<ENLIVEN>#:
     1 %<uttejayati>% (c. of %<tij>%) (= to excite: q. v.);
     2 %<har«ayati>% (c. of %<h­«>%) (= to gladden: q. v.).

#<ENLIVENING>#: %<har«ajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Joyful.

#<ENMITY>#:
     1 %<vairam>%, should not make e. with any one: %<na.....vairaæ kurvÅta kenacit>%, B. p.; e. towards UdÃraka: %<udÃrake vairam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<ÓatrutÃ>%;
     3 %<vidve«a÷>%;
     4 %<ÓÃtravam>%;
     5 %<dauh­dyam>% (rare);
     6 %<virodha÷>% (= feud).

#<ENNOBLE>#:
     I To dignify:
     1 %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%);
     2 %<ut-kar«ati pra->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<utÓrÃyayati>% (c. of %<Óri>%).
     II To raise to the nobility: %<*anurÃjaæ>% or %<adhyÃryaæ karoti>%.

#<ENNUI>#: %<sveda÷>%: v. Weariness.

#<ENORMITY>#:
     I Greatness: %<ghoratÃ>%.
     II An atrocious crime: q. v.: %<ghorapÃtakam>%.

#<ENORMOUS>#:
     I Inordinate: %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Great:
     1 %<mahÃpramÃïa>% or %<b­hatpramÃïa>% or %<atipramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (= of e. size);
     2 %<viÓÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= large: q. v.)
     III Atrocious: q. v.

#<ENORMOUSLY>#: %<atyanta->% in comp.: v. Exceedingly.

#<ENOUGH>#:
     1 %<alam>%; all this is not e. for one: %<sarvaæ tannÃlamekasya>%, Mah.; e. of this story: %<alamanayà kathayÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<paryÃpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%). I am e. for all the RÃkshasas in battle: %<sarve«Ãmeva paryÃpto rÃk«asÃnÃmahaæ yudhi>%, Ram.; and so much fuel is e. for cooking so much food: %<iyataÓcaudanasya pÃkÃyaitÃvadindhanaæ paryÃptam>%, D.;
     3 %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= abundant). Ph.: and I have not had e. of (lit. not satiated with) youth: %<na ca t­pto'smi yauvane>%, Mat.; more than e. for hundred years' consumption: %<vrar«aÓatopabhoge'pyak«ayyam>%, D.

#<ENQUIRE>#:
     I To ask: q. v.: %<anuyuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), e. d of him what was to be given and how much: %<kiæ pradeyaæ kiyadveti tamanvayuækta>%, R.
     II To seek to know: %<jij¤Ãsate>%, we will now e. into the nature of spirit: %<prÃïa÷ kiæsvarÆpa itÅdÃnÅæ jij¤Ãsyate>%, S.
     III To examine, consider: q. v.: %<anusandadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), personally e. d into disputes: %<vivÃdÃn svayamanusandadhau>%, M. n.

#<ENQUIRY>#:
     I Asking: %<anuyoga÷>%, whoever I may be (you) should make no e.: %<yÃsmi sÃsmyÃnuyogo me na kartavya÷>%, Mah.
     II Seeking to know: %<jij¤ÃsÃ>%, e. after duties: %<dharmajij¤ÃsÃ>%, M. d.; a subject of e.: %<jij¤Ãsyam>%, S.
     III Examination, consideration: q. v.: %<anusandhÃnam>%.

#<ENRAGE>#:
     1 %<kopayati pra- saæ->%, (c. of %<kup>%), I will e. him: %<kopayÃmyenam>%, B. r.
     2 %<krodhayati>% (c. of %<krudh>%);
     3 %<ro«ayati>% (c. of %<ru«>%);
     4 %<kopaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%);
     5 %<krodhaæ utpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), K.;
     6 %<saærambhaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), R.; etc.

#<ENRAGED>#:
     1 %<kruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%);
     2 %<kupita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<ru«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     4 %<saærabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%);
     5 %<jÃtÃmar«a÷>% (%<r«Ã r«aæ>%);
     6 %<Ãgatamanyu>% (mfn.); etc. To be e.:
     1 %<kupyati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.): v. Angry, to be-;
     2 %<krodham eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<manyuæ prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), Vi.; etc.

#<ENRAPTURE, ENRAVISH>#: %<prahar«ayati>% (c. of %<h­«>%): v. To charm.

#<ENRAVISHINGLY>#: %<prahar«aæ janayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<ENRICH>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhaninaæ>% (f. %<nÅæ>%) or %<dhanaÓÃlinaæ>% (f. %<nÅæ>%) %<karoti>%: v. Rich, to make.
     II To adorn: q. v.: %<maï¬ayati>% (c. of %<maï¬>%).
     III To fertilize: q. v.

#<ENRICHMENT>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To enrich.

#<ENROLL># (v.):
     I To enlist: %<*niveÓapatrikÃyÃæ nÃma niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II To record: q. v.
     III To envelop: q. v.

#<ENROLLMENT>#:
     I The act: %<*nÃmaniveÓanam>%.
     II A register: %<*niveÓapatrikÃ>%.

#<ENROOTED>#:
     1 %<baddhamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<rƬhamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<ENSAMPLE>#: %<nidarÓanam>%: v. Example.

#<ENSANGUINED>#: %<rudhirasaælipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%);
     2 %<ÓoïitÃkta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     3 %<asradigdha>%: (f. %<gdhÃ>%); etc.

#<ENSCONCE>#: %<lÅyate>% (%<lÅ>%, c. 4.): v. To hide.

#<ENSHRINE>#:
     I Lit.: v. Shrine; to enclose.
     II To cherish: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).

#<ENSIGN>#:
     I A banner: q. v.: %<patÃkÃ>%.
     II A. standard-bearer:
     1 %<patÃkin>% (m);
     2 %<vaijayantika÷>%.

#<ENSLAVE>#: %<dÃsaukaroti>%, one who has e. d the whole of the three worlds: %<dÃsauk­tÃÓe«ajagattraya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Ku.; there is none whom the good qualities of KÃdambarÅ do not e.: %<kÃdambaryà guïà na ka¤cinna dÃsÅkurvanti>%, K. To become e. d: %<dÃsÅbhavati>%.

#<ENSLAVEMENT>#:
     I The act: %<dÃsÅkaraïam>%.
     II The state: %<dÃsyam>%: v. Slavery.

#<ENSNARE>#: %<pÃÓena badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<pÃÓe pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (lit and fig.). To be e. d: %<pÃÓe patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (lit and fig.).

#<ENSUE>#: %<anuvartate>%: v. To follow. E. ing: v. Following.

#<ENSURE, ENSURER>#: v. Insure, insurer.

#<ENTABLATURE, ENTABLEMENT>#: %<*stambhaÓira÷ÓÃkhÃ>%.

#<ENTAIL># (subs.):
     I An estate: %<*anucchedyasampatti÷>%.
     II Its rule: %<*anucchedaniyama÷>%.

#<ENTAIL># (v.):
     I Lit.: to settle unalienably: %<*anucchedaniyamena badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II Fig.: to bring on: %<Ãvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).

#<ENTANGLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ja(phka)Âayati>% (c. of %<jaÂa>%) (used in Bengali). To be e. d: %<ja(phka)Âayati>% (%<jaÂa>% or %<bhkaÂ>%, c. 1.). Ph.: e. d in the bracelets of creepers: %<vratativalayÃsaÇgasa¤jÃtapÃÓ÷>%, Sa.
     II To embarrass, puzzle: q. v.

#<ENTANGLEMENT>#:
     I Lit.: v. To entangle.
     II Embarrassment: q.v.: %<pramugdhatÃ>%.

#<ENTER># (v.):
     I In gen.: %<viÓati pra->%, (rarely %<Ã- samÃ->%,) (with acc.) or %<niviÓate>% (with loc.) (rare) (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.), e. ed the house of VasantasenÃ: %<vasantasenÃg­haæ pravi«Âa÷>%, Mr. ii.; if a Áuka thorn e. s the foot: %<niviÓate yadi ÓukaÓikhà pade>%, N. iv. II.; e. d the hearts of the ascetics: %<tapobh­tÃæ h­dayÃni samÃviveÓa>%, Ki.; you e. (on your story): %<atrabhavÃn praviÓatu>%, D. v.: v. To begin; you have e. ed into the sixth year (of your school life): %<pravi«Âo'si «a«Âhaæ var«am>%, K. v. To attain; e. ed into reflection: %<cintÃæ viveÓa>%, K.:; e. ed into combat: %<prÃviÓÃtÃæ raïe>%, B. p. v. To engage in. Ph.: to e. into an alliance: %<sandhiæ karoti>%, Ve.
     II To make an entry of: %<niveÓayati saæ->%, (c. of %<viÓ>%), should e. (his) name with (his) own hand: %<nÃma svahastena niveÓayet>%, Y.;
     2 (= to write: q. v.).

#<ENTERPRISE># (subs.):
     I A (bold) undertaking:
     1 %<udyama÷>%: v. Attempt.;
     2 %<avadÃnam>% (= achievement);
     3 %<sÃhasam>% (often in bad sense).
     II Energy: q. v.: %<udyama÷>% a man of great e.: %<mahodyama÷ puru«a÷>%.

#<ENTERPRISE># (v.): %<Ãrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.): v. To begin, undertake.

#<ENTERPRISING># (adj.):
     1 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<adhyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Active, bold.

#<ENTERTAIN># (v.):
     I To maintain: q. v.
     II To receive guests: %<ÓuÓrÆ«ate>% (desi. of %<Óru>%);
     2 %<pÆjayati>% (%<pÆj>%, c. 10.) (= to honour: q. v.). Ph.: then we are ready to e. you: %<tata÷ sajjÃtitheyà vayam>%, Vi.
     II To amuse: q. v.: %<ju«ate>% (%<ju«>%, c. 6.), e. us: %<ju«asva na÷>%, Vi.
     IV To accept: q. v.: %<parig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     V To cherish: %<karoti>%, to c. a hope: %<ÃÓÃæ karoti>%.

#<ENTERTAINER>#:
     I A host: q. v.: %<ÓuÓrÆ«ÃkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II An amuser: q. v.: %<vinodaka÷>%.
     III A cherisher: expr. by circumlo.

#<ENTERTAINING># (adj.):
     1 %<vinodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= amusing);
     2 %<hÃsyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= exciting laughter).

#<ENTERTAININGLY>#:
     1 %<vinodaæ vidadhat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<hÃsyaæ janayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<ENTERTAINMENT>#:
     I Hospitality: q. v.:
     1 %<ÓuÓrÆ«Ã>%;
     2 %<pÆjÃ>%.
     II A feast %<utsava÷>%.
     III Amusement: q. v.: %<vinoda÷>%.

#<ENTHRALL>#: %<dÃsÅkaroti>%: v. To enslave.

#<ENTHRONE>#:
     1 %<abhi«i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<siæhÃsane niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (only of kings): v. To place, throne.

#<ENTHRONEMENT>#:
     1 %<abhi«eka÷>%;
     2 %<siæhÃsananiveÓanam>% (only of kings).

#<ENTHUSIASM>#:
     I Frenzy, fanaticism: %<dharmonmÃda÷>% (?).
     II Warmth, zeal: q. v.: %<atyutsÃha÷>%.

#<ENTHUSIAST>#:
     I A fanatic: %<dharmonmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (?).
     II In gen. sense: perh. %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), e. s about war: %<yuddhonmattÃ÷; atyutsÃhavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Zealous.

#<ENTHUSIASTIC,># -AL:
     1 %<vyagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%) (= eager, zealous);
     2 %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (= mad);
     3 %<pracaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%) (= impetuous). Ph.: e. devotion: %<niratiÓayabhakti÷>%: v. Extreme.

#<ENTHUSIASTICALLY>#:
     1 %<niratiÓayam>% (= extremely);
     2 %<sotsÃham>% (= eagerly);
     3 %<sonmÃdam>% (= madly).

#<ENTHYMEME>#: %<upanayÃnnigamanam>%.

#<ENTICE># (v.):
     1 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (= to allure: q. v.), not e.d by other temptations: %<ah­tasya vilobhanÃntarai÷>%, R.;
     2 %<pra- lobhayati vi->%, (c. of %<lubh>%) (= to tempt: q. v.), if any one e. s and defiles this girl: %<yadi kaÓcidenÃæ bÃlÃæ vilobhya nÃÓayi«yati>%, D.

#<ENTICEMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<haraïam>%;
     2 %<pra-lobhanam vi->%.
     II Alluring object: %<pra-lobhanam vi->%.

#<ENTICER>#: %<pralobhaka÷>%: v. Tempter.

#<ENTICING>#: v. Alluring; charming.

#<ENTICINGLY>#:
     1 %<pralobhya vi->%;
     2 %<mano h­tvÃ>%.

#<ENTIRE>#:
     I Complete, whole: q. v.:
     1 %<k­tsna>% (f. %<tsnÃ>%);
     2 %<samagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     3 %<akhaï¬a÷>% (%<ï¬Ã ï¬aæ>%);
     4 %<avikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     5 %<nikhila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     6 %<akhila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     7 %<samasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%).
     II Not gelded: q. v.: prob. %<avikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<ENTIRELY>#:
     I Completely: q. v.:
     1 %<kÃrtsnyena>%;
     2 %<sÃkalyena÷>%;
     3 %<samagram>%;
     4 %<akhaï¬am>%;
     5 %<sarvathÃ>% (= altogether);
     6 by adj.
     II Solely: comp. with %<eka>%, whose life depends e. on water: %<jalaikÃyatajÅvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). M. n.; of e. peaceful character: %<Óamaikav­tti>% (mfn.), Ki.

#<ENTIRENESS, ENTIRETY>#:
     1 %<kÃrtsnyam>%;
     2 %<sÃkalyam>%;
     3 %<samagratÃ>%;
     4 %<sampÆrïatÃ>%: v. Entire.

#<ENTITLE># (v.):
     I To call, name:
     1 %<abhidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.)
     II To give a claim to: expr. by %<adhikÃra÷>% or %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. 1.) or %<-bhÃj>% (mfn.) in comp., who are not e. d to share: %<vibhÃgÃnadhikÃriïa÷>%, Mit.; how is the youngest e. d to the kingdom in preference to the eldest: %<kathaæ jye«Âhamatikramya kanÅyÃn rÃjyamarhati>%, Mat.; in the absence of the former, the latter is e. d to property: %<pÆrvasyÃbhÃve dhanabhÃguttara÷>%, Y.

#<ENTITY>#:
     1 %<sat>%, G.;
     2 %<bhÃva÷>%, G.

#<ENTOMB>#: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to bury).

#<ENTOMBMENT>#: i. e. burial in a tomb: v. Burial, tomb.

#<ENTOMOLOGIST>#: %<*kÅÂavij¤Ãnavid>% (mfn.), %<-viÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<ENTOMOLOGY>#: %<*kÅÂavij¤Ãnam; kÅÂavidyÃ>%.

#<ENTOZOON># (pl. -zoa): %<*antarjÅva÷>%.

#<ENTRAIL>#:
     1 %<antram>%;
     2 %<purÅtat>% (n.) (rare).

#<ENTRANCE># (subs.):
     I The act or right of entering: %<praveÓa÷ -nam>%, for our e.: %<asmÃkaæ praveÓÃya>%, V. p.; give me e.: %<dehi bhe praveÓam>%, Mu.; e. -fee: %<*praveÓanaÓulkam>%.
     II A place for e.: %<praveÓa÷>%, at the e. of a certain town: %<kasyacinnagarasya praveÓe>%, P. iv. 6.: v. Door, passage.

#<ENTRANCE># (v.):
     I To put in a trance: %<mohaæ janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.), %<utpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), etc. E. d: %<mohÃvi«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), %<mohÃdhi«Âhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II To enrapture: %<prahar«ayati>% (c. of %<h­«>%).

#<ENTRAP>#:
     1 %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (when the meaning is clear) by means of nets, hooks, and other devices for e. ping fish: %<jÃlava¬iÓaprabh­tibhirmatsyabandhanopÃyai÷>%, Sa v.;
     2 %<pÃÓe pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To ensnare.

#<ENTREAT>#: %<upacchandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.), R. v. 58: v. To beg, implore.

#<ENTREATY>#:
     1 %<abhyarthanÃ>% or %<prÃrthanÃ>%, by e. s, by advice: %<abhyarthanÃbhiÓcopadeÓaiÓca>%, K.
     2 %<yÃc¤Ã>%: v. Request.

#<ENTREPOT>#: %<vÃïijyasthÃnam>% (?)

#<ENTRUST># (v. t.): %<nik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), should e. all work to him: %<tasmin sarvakÃryÃïi nik«ipet>%, M. vii. 59; is the secret you were entrusted with kept: %<rak«yate bhavatà rahasyanik«epa÷>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<nyasyati vi->%, (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<nyÃsÅkaroti>% (with sim. cons.), e. ing wife to sons: %<sutavinyastapatnÅka÷>%, Y.;
     3 %<ni-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (with sim cons.), K. b.;
     4 %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (rare), all work was e. ed to you: %<tvayi niveÓitasarvakÃrya÷>%, Mu. v.

#<ENTRY>#:
     I The act of entering: %<praveÓa÷ -nam>%, on (your) e.: %<praveÓe>%, R. vi. 24: getting an e. with diifficulty: %<kathamapi labdhapraveÓa÷>%, Va.
     II A passage for entering: %<praveÓa÷>%: v. Entrance (III), passage.
     III That which is entered: expr. by verb: this is an erroneous e.: %<*idambhramÃnniveÓitam>%; to make an e. of: v. Enter (II).

#<ENTWINE># (v.): %<pari-ve«Âayati>% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.) (= to encircle, surround: q. v.).

#<ENUMERATE>#:
     I To count: %<saækhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.).
     II To recount, mention: q. v. %<ÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), e. the kings of England: %<*iælaï¬eÓvarÃïÃæ nÃmÃni kathaya>%.

#<ENUMERATION>#: %<ÃkhyÃnam>%. v. Mention, recital.

#<ENUNCIATE>#:
     I To predicate: %<lak«aïaæ>% or %<rÆpaæ kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).
     II To pronounce: q. v.: %<uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<ENUNCIATION>#:
     I Predication: %<lak«aïa->% or %<rÆpakathanam>%.
     II Mode of utterance: %<uccÃraïam>%.
     III A declaration: %<ukti÷>%.

#<ENVELOP># (v.):
     1 %<guïÂhayati ava->%, (%<guïÂh>%, c. 10.) (= to veil), e. ed in nocturnal darkness: %<rajanÅtimirÃvaguïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ku.;
     2 %<pari-v­ïoti>% or %<vÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 5. and 10.) (= to enclose), e. ing the whole LankÃ: %<laÇkÃæ samastÃæ parivÃrya>%, Ram.: v. Also to encircle, conceal.

#<ENVELOP># (subs.): %<*patrave«Âanam>%.

#<ENVENOM># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vi«eïa limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.) or %<degdhi>% (%<dih>%, c. 2.) or %<anakti>% (%<¤j>%, c. 2.).
     II Fig.: e. ed glance: %<vi«eïa digdha÷ kaÂÃk«a÷>%, Ma.; "e. ed tongue of calumny": %<vi«Ãktà piÓunajihvÃ>%.

#<ENVIABLE>#: %<sp­haïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), of e. prowess: %<sp­haïÅyavÅrya÷>%, Ku. iii. 20.

#<ENVIER>#:
     1 %<År«yin>% (m.);
     2 %<asÆyaka÷>%:
     3 %<matsarin>% (m.).

#<ENVIOUS>#:
     1 %<År«yin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), e., hateful, discontented: %<År«yÅ gh­ïyasantu«Âa÷>%, H.;
     2 %<matsarin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), e. of others' rise: %<parav­ddhimatsarin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Si.; %<sÃbhyasÆya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<År«yÃlu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<asÆyÃparÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); etc.

#<ENVIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ser«yam>%;
     2 %<sÃbhyasÆyam>%;
     3 %<samatsaram>%.

#<ENVIOUSNESS>#: v. Envy.

#<ENVIRON># (v.): %<pariv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. Encompass.

#<ENVIRONS>#: %<parisarÃ÷>% or %<parisaravi«ayÃ÷>% (m. pl.): v. Suburbs.

#<ENVOY>#: %<dÆta÷>%: v. Ambassador.

#<ENVY># (subs.):
     1 %<År«yÃ>%: v. Jealousy;
     2 %<abhi-asÆyÃ>%, who has created yours e.: %<kenÃbhyasÆyà te janitÃ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<mÃtsaryam>%, whose minds are vitiated with the feeling of e.: %<mÃtsaryarÃgopahatÃtman>% (mfn.), Ki.

#<ENVY># (v.):
     I In bad sense:
     1 %<asÆyati abhi->%, (nomi.) (with dat.);
     2 %<År«yati>%, (%<År«ya>%, c. 1.) (rare: with dat.);
     3 better by subs.
     II In good sense; %<sp­hayati -te>% (%<sp­h>%, c. 10.) (with dat.), I e. the king DaÓaratha: %<sp­hayÃmi rÃj¤e daÓarathÃya>%, Vi.

#<EPACT>#: annual e.: %<sÆryacandravatsarÃntaram>%; monthly e.: %<arkacandramÃsÃntaram>%.

#<EPAULET>#: %<skandhÃbharaïam>%, and sim. comp. s. (?).

@<[Page 245]>@

#<EPHEMERAL>#:
     I Diurnal: q. v.
     II Shortlived: %<k«aïabhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Transient.

#<EPHOD>#: %<parikara÷>% (?) v. Girdle.

#<EPHOR>#: %<*paridarÓaka÷>%. E. -alty: %<*paridarÓakatvam>%.

#<EPIC>#: Ph.: e. poem: %<mahÃkÃvyam>%; e. poet: %<mahÃkÃvyalekhaka÷>%; etc.

#<EPICENE>#: %<strÅpuæliÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%)

#<EPICURE>#: %<bhojanaca¤cu÷>%, Vet.: %<vi«ayÃsaktacetas>% (mfn.) (= sensualist: q. v.).

#<EPICURIAN>#:
     I Lit.: %<*epikaurÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Luxurious: %<viÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     III Given to indulgence:
     1 %<indriyasukhanirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vi«ayÃsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<EPIDEMIC>#:
     I Adj.: %<vyÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%).
     II Subs.: %<vyÃpakavyÃdhi÷; mÃri÷>% (= pestilence).

#<EPIGLOTTIS>#: %<upajihvÃ; pratijihvà alijihvÃ>%.

#<EPIGRAM>#: %<k«udrakavitÃ>% (?).

#<EPIGRAMMATIC,># -AL:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Concise, pointed: q. v.; %<laghu>% (mfn.).

#<EPIGRAMMATIST>#: %<k«udrakavitÃlekhaka÷>% (?).

#<EPILEPSY>#:
     1 %<apasmÃra÷>%;
     2 %<bhrÃmaram>%.

#<EPILEPTIC>#:
     1 %<apasmÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Si.;
     2 %<bhrÃmarin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<EPILOGUE>#: %<upasaæhÃra÷>%.

#<EPIPHANY>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÃvirbhÃva÷>%: v. Appearance.
     II A festival: %<*ÃvirbhÃvaparvan>% (n.).

#<EPISCOPAL>#: expr. by comp., e. jurisdiction: %<*pradhÃnÃcÃryÃdhikÃra÷>%; e. church: %<ÃcÃryadharmamandiram>%.

#<EPISCOPALLY>#: %<*pradhÃnÃcÃryai÷>% (ins. pl.).

#<EPISCOPATE>#:
     I A bishopric: q. v.
     II The body of bishops: %<*pradhÃnÃcÃryavarga÷>%.

#<EPISODE>#: %<upÃkhyÃnam; upakathÃ>%.

#<EPISTLE>#: %<patram>%: v. Letter.

#<EPISTOLARY>#: expr. by %<patram>%, e. style: %<*patrarÅti÷>%, e. correspondence: %<*patrasaævÃda÷>%.

#<EPITAPH>#: %<*smaraïamaï¬anam>%: v. Inscription.

#<EPITHALAMIUM>#:
     1 %<maÇgalagÅtam>%;
     2 %<vivÃhagÅtam>%.

#<EPITHET>#: %<viÓe«aïam>%, V.

#<EPITOME>#:
     1 %<sÃrasaægraha÷>%;
     2 %<saæk«epa÷>% (=abridment).

#<EPITOMIST>#: %<sÃrasaægrahakara÷; saæk«ept­>% (m.) (=abridger).

#<EPITOMIZE>#:
     1 %<sÃrasaægrahaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<saæk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (= to abridge);
     3 %<samasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (= 2.).

#<EPOCH>#:
     1 %<kÃla÷>% (= time);
     2 %<yugam>% (=age).

#<EPODE>#: %<kÃvyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<EPOPER>#: v. Epic.

#<EQUABILITY>#: %<samatÃ>%: v. Evenness, equanimity.

#<EQUABLE>#: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), e. -tempered: %<samav­tti÷>%, Ki.: v. Even, uniform.

#<EQUABLY>#: %<samam>%: v. Evenly, uniformly.

#<EQUAL># (adj.):
     I A like:
     1 %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), I do not see any one greater than or e. to RÃma: %<paÓyÃmi rÃmÃdadhikaæ samaæ và nÃnyam>%, B.; e. share: %<samabhÃga÷>%, Da.;
     2 %<samÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), e. in caste and number: %<samÃnà jÃtisaækhyayÃ>%, Da.; to (men) of e. valour, lineage, and manliness: %<samÃnavÅryÃnvayapauru«e«u>%, Ki.;
     3 %<tulya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%) (= makSing, like), of e. strength: %<tulyaÓkti>% (mfn.), M. n.;
     4 %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%) (= %<tulya>%), with those, who are not his e. s: %<anÃtmasad­Óe«u>%, Mu.
     II Adequate:
     1 %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<paryÃpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%) (= enough: q. v.).
     III Equitable: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     IV Indifferent: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or %<samÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<EQUAL># (subs.):
     1 expr. by adj.: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or %<samÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), with e. s: %<samai÷>%, H.; two e. s: %<samÃnau>%, B.;
     2 %<samÃnajana÷>%, before e. s: %<samÃnajanasamak«am>%, M. n.

#<EQUAL># (v. t.):
     I To be e. to: expr. by adj., but does not e. me in penances: %<na tu tapasà me sama÷>%, Vi.
     II To make e. to:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<samÅkaroti>% or %<samÃnÅkaroti>%.

#<EQUALITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sÃbhyam>%, bearing e. with the thunder of Jupiter: %<aÓaninà maghona÷ sÃmyaæ gata÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<samÃnatÃ>%;
     3 %<tulyatÃ>%.
     II Evenness: %<tulyatÃ>%.
     III Uniformity: %<samatÃ>%.

#<EQUALIZATION>#:
     1 %<samÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<samÃnÅkaraïam>%.

#<EQUALIZE>#:
     1 %<samÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<samÃnÅkaroti>%;
     3 by adj. v. Equal.

#<EQUALLY>#:
     1 %<samaæ>% or %<samÃnam>%, treats his servants e.: %<samaæ bh­tye«u vartate>%, P.;
     2 %<tulyam>%;
     3 %<sad­Óam>%;
     4 by adj., the battle was e. makSed: %<tulyapratidvandvi babhÆva yuddham>%, R.

@<[Page 246]>@

#<EQUANIMITY>#:
     1 %<samatÃ>%, by e.: %<samatayÃ>%, R. ix. 6.;
     2 %<samav­ttitÃ>%;
     3 %<samabhÃva÷>%;
     4 %<samacittatÃ>%.

#<EQUATION>#: %<samÅkaraïam>%, quadratic e.: %<vargasamÅkaraïam>%, Vij.

#<EQUATOR>#:
     I Terrestrial:
     1 %<bhÆparidhi÷>%;
     2 %<bhÆkak«Ã>%.
     II Celestial:
     1 %<vyomakak«Ã>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<ÃkÃÓaparidhi÷>%, Gan.

#<EQUATORIAL>#: Ph.: e. region: %<nirak«adeÓa÷>%, Go.

#<EQUERRY, EQUERY>#:
     I A stable:
     1 %<mandurÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃjiÓÃlÃ>%;
     3 %<aÓvaÓÃlÃ>%.
     II An officer: %<mandurÃpÃla÷>%, K.

#<EQUESTRIAN># (subs.): %<aÓvavÃra÷>%: v. Horseman.

#<EQUESTRIAN># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to horse:
     1 %<aÓvÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ÃÓva>% (f. %<ÓvÃ>%);
     3 %<ÃÓvika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Pertaining to horsemen: expr. by tat. comp.

#<EQUIANGULAR>#:
     1 %<samakoïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<samÃnÃsra>% (f. %<srÃ>%); etc.

#<EQUIDISTANT>#:
     1 %<samadÆra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<samÃnÃntara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); etc.

#<EQUILATERAL>#: %<samabhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%). E. triangle: %<samatribhuja÷>%; e. pentagon: %<samapa¤cabhuja÷>%; and so on.

#<EQUILIBRIUM>#: %<samadh­ti÷>% (?); V. s. To be in e.:
     1 %<samadh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<tulÃdh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<EQUINOCTIAL>#: %<vi«uvÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). The e. line:
     1 %<vi«uvarekhÃ>%;
     2 %<vi«uvacakram>%;
     3 %<vi«uvadv­ttam>%, Su. The e. sun: %<vi«uvastho divÃkara÷>%, Su. E. point: %<ayanam>%.

#<EQUINOX>#:
     1 %<vi«uvam>%;
     2 %<vi«uvat>% (n.). Vernal e.: %<mahÃvi«uvam>%, Autumnal e.: %<jalavi«uvam>%.

#<EQUIP># (v.):
     1 %<sajjÅkaroti>%, well e. ped: %<susajjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<Ã-kalpayati upa->%, (%<klÂp>%, c. 10.): v. Also to adorn, accoutre.

#<EQUIPAGE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sajjÃ>%;
     2 %<Ãkalpa÷>%. Ph.: personal e.: %<ÓarÅropakaraïÃni>%, K.
     II Retinue: q. v.: %<parivarha÷>%.

#<EQUIPMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<sajjÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<Ãkalpanam upa->%.
     II Equipage: q. v.: %<sajjÃ>%.

#<EQUIPOISE>#: %<samadh­ti÷>%: v. Equilibrium.

#<EQUITABLE>#:
     I Of men: %<nyÃyaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II Of acts: %<nyÃyasaægata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Just.

#<EQUITABLY>#: %<nyÃyena>% or %<nyÃyata÷>%: v. Justly, fairly.

#<EQUITY>#: %<nyÃya÷>%: e. governs in the conflict of two codes of law: %<sm­tyorvirodhe nyÃyo balavÃn>%, Y.: v. Justice.

#<EQUIVALENT># (adj.):
     1 %<tulya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%) v. Equal;
     2 %<tulyÃrthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (in meaning);
     3 %<tulyabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (in force);
     4 %<tulyamÆlyaæ>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%) (in value).

#<EQUIVALENT># (subs.):
     I An e. thing: expr. by adj.
     II In chemistry: %<*tulyam>%.

#<EQUIVOCAL>#: %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%): v. Ambiguous.

#<EQUIVOCALLY>#: %<vakram>%: v. Ambiguously.

#<EQUIVOCATE># (v.):
     1 %<vakroktiæ karoti>%;
     2 %<bhaÇgiæ karoti>%.

#<EQUIVOCATION>#:
     1 %<vakrokti÷>%:
     2 %<sphuÂabhinnÃrthaæ vaca÷>%, Si.

#<ERA>#:
     1 %<kÃla÷>%: v. Time;
     2 %<Óaka÷>% or %<ÓÃka÷>% (sp. of. ShÃlivÃhana);
     3 %<saævat>% (of VikramÃditya).

#<ERADICATE>#:
     1 %<unmÆlayati sam->%, (%<mÆl>%, c. 10.), an enemy can be easily e. d: %<ripurunmÆlayituæ sukara÷>%, Ki. ii. 50;
     2 %<uddharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), I will e. the enemy today: %<Óatrumadyoddhari«yÃmi>%, Ram.;
     3 %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<ERADICATION>#:
     1 %<unmÆlanam>%;
     2 %<uddharaïam>% or %<uddhÃra÷>%;
     3 %<uccheda÷>%, e. of birth: %<ucchedo janmana÷>%, Ki.

#<ERASE>#:
     I To efface: q. v.: %<pra-mÃr«Âi>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2.).
     II To destroy: q.v.: %<ka«ati>% (%<ka«a>%, c. 1.), all-e. ing fate: %<sarvaæka«Ã bhavitavyatÃ>%, Ma.

#<ERASURE>#: %<lopa÷>%. (?): v. Obliteration.

#<ERE>#: %<pÆrvam>%, e. this: %<ita÷ pÆrvam>%: v. Before.

#<ERE LONG>#:
     1 %<acireïa>%;
     2 %<acirÃt>%.

#<ERECT># (adj.):
     I Of posture: perh. %<unnata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Raised, uplifted: q. v.: %<unnata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), with eyebrows e.: %<unnatabhrÆ>% (n. %<bhru>%). Ph.: his hair became e. (from joy): %<pulakito babhÆva>%.

#<ERECT># (v.):
     I To set up, plant: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To build: q. v.:
     1 %<nirmimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<karoti>% (= to make).
     III To exalt: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     IV To establish, found: q.v.: %<sthÃpayati>%.

#<ERECTION>#:
     I Planting:
     1 %<sthÃpanam saæ->%,
     2 %<prati«ÂhÃpanam>%.
     II Building: %<nirmÃïam>%.
     III Exaltation: q. v.

@<[Page 247]>@

#<ERECTLY>#: prob. %<unnatakÃyena>% or %<unnato>% (f. %<tÃ>%) %<bhÆtvÃ>%.

#<ERECTNESS>#: %<unnatatà -tvam>%: v. Erect.

#<EREWHILE>#: %<ki¤citpÆrvam>%: v. Sometime, before.

#<EREMITE>#: %<araïyavÃsÅ>%, Vi.;
     2 %<Ãraïyaka÷>%, Vi.: v. Hermit.

#<ERMINE>#:
     I An animal: %<nakulajÃtÅyajantuviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Its fur: %<*ÆrmÅïaloman>% (n.).
     III The dignity of judges: %<ÆrmÅïalomadharÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<EROTIC>#: v. Amatory.

#<ERR># (v.):
     1 %<bhramati vi->%, (%<bhram>%, c. 1.), that you may not e. again: %<mà bhÆyo vibhrameriti>%, Mah.;
     2 %<patha÷>% or %<mÃrgÃt cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. 1.) or %<bhraÓyati -te>% (%<bhraæÓ>%, c. 4.) (= to wander from the right way), Ki.;
     3 %<utpathena>% or %<unmÃrgeïa gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.) (in moral sense), U.

#<ERRAND>#: %<sandeÓa÷>%: v. Message.

#<ERRANT>#:
     I Wandering: q. v.: %<paribhramin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Wild: q. v.: %<udv­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).

#<ERRING># (adj.):
     1 %<bhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), e. -minded: %<bhrÃntabuddhi>% (mfn.), M. n.;
     2 %<vyabhicÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), un-e. knowledge: %<j¤ÃnamavyabhicÃri>%, N. d.

#<ERRONEOUS>#:
     1 %<bhramamÆlaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), this reading is e.: %<iti pÃÂhastu mramamÆlaka÷>%, Va. com.;
     2 %<prÃmÃdika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), e. interchange of things: %<prÃmÃdikÅ vastupariv­tti÷>%, M. n.;
     3 %<mithyÃ>% (= false) in comp., an e. inference: %<mithyÃnumÃnam>%, N. d.

#<ERRONEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<bhramÃt>%;
     2 %<pramÃdena>%;
     3 %<bhrÃntita÷>%, Go.;
     4 %<mithyÃ>% (= falsely: q. v.).

#<ERRONEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<bhramamÆlatvam>%;
     2 %<prÃmÃdikatvam>%: v. Falsity.

#<ERROR>#:
     I A mistake: q. v.: %<bhrama÷>%.
     II An inaccuracy: %<aÓuddham>%.
     III Deviation: %<unmÃrgagamanam>%.
     IV Fault, sin.: q. v.

#<ERST>#: %<purÃ>%: v. Formerly.

#<ERUCT, ERUCTATION>#: v. Belch, belching.

#<ERUDITE>#:
     I As applied to men: %<paï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Learned.
     II As applied to any science, etc.: v. Abstruse, profound.

#<ERUDITION>#:
     1 %<pÃï¬ityam>%;
     2 %<vaidu«yam>% (rare).

#<ERUPTION>#:
     I A bursting forth:
     1 %<ni÷saraïam>%;
     2 %<nirgama÷>%.
     II Of the skin: what are these e.s: %<*kiæ nirgatamaÇge>%: v. Pimple, ikS.

#<ERUPTIVE>#: expr. by verb: %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<ni÷sarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).

#<ERYSIPELAS>#:
     1 %<udarda÷>%;
     2 %<dadru÷>%.

#<ESCALADE>#:
     I Subs: prob. %<avaskanda÷ -nam>%.
     II Verb: %<avaskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.) (?); %<laÇghayati>% (%<laÇgh>%, c. 10.) (= to scale).

#<ESCAPADE>#: %<skhalitam>%, K.

#<ESCAPE># (v. t.):
     I To get out of:
     1 %<mucyate vi- pari->%, (pass. of %<muc>%) (with abl.), who e. s the great snare: %<yo mahÃpÃÓÃdvimukta÷>%, V. c.;
     2 %<tarati ut- nir- sam- abhi>%, (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.) (= to cross, overcome), without e. ing an accusation: %<abhiyogamanistÅrya>%, Y.; to e. death: %<m­tyuæ tarati>%, Vi.
     II To avoid: q. v.: %<pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), infamy has been e. d: %<parih­tamayaÓa÷>%, Mu.
     III Of observation, etc.: e. d the notice of the guards: %<na lak«ito rak«ibhaÂai÷>%, N.; it e. d his notice: %<sa etannÃlak«ayat>% (%<lak«>%, c. 10.).

#<ESCAPE># (v. i.): i. e. to flee:
     1 %<apa-krÃmati>% or %<krÃmyati nira- samapa->%, (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), why was he allowed to e.: %<sa kasmÃdapakrÃmannu pek«ita÷>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<apa-sarati nir->%, (%<s­>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<apasarpati>%, (%<s­p>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<nir-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.). To e. from: v. Escape (v. t.).

#<ESCAPE># (subs.):
     I E. ing from:
     1 %<nistÃra÷>%, I see no e.: %<nistÃraæ na paÓyÃmi>%;
     2 by verb, it was a narrow e.: %<kathaæ kathamapi tasmÃdvimukta÷>%.
     II Fleeing:
     1 %<ni«krama÷>%;
     2 %<apasarpaïam>%.

#<ESCARPMENT>#: %<[parvatasya] pÃtukapÃrÓva÷>% (?).

#<ESCHEAT># (v. i.):
     I To the crown:
     1 %<rÃjasvatÃm Ãpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), Sa. vi.;
     2 %<rÃjasÃt gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), all these accumulated silver, base metal, etc. e. ed to the crown: %<sa¤citaæ raupyakupyÃdi sarvaæ tadrÃjasÃdagÃt>%, Raj.
     II To a lord: by ana: %<svÃmisÃt gacchati>%.

#<ESCHEAT># (subs.): expr. by circumlo.: v. To escheat.

#<ESCHEW>#: %<varjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.): v. To avoid.

#<ESCORT># (subs.):
     1 expr. by circumlo. attended by a large e.: %<mahatà balena rak«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<rak«Ãdhik­tapuru«a÷>%;
     3 %<paricara÷>%: v. Retinue, guard.

#<ESCORT># (v.): %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), I myself will e. her: %<svayamevÃnugacchÃmi tatrabhavatÅm>%, Mr.: v. To accompany; guard.

#<ESCULENT>#: %<khÃdya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%): v. Eatable.

#<ESCUTCHEON>#: %<*kulacihnapatram>%, Williams.

#<ESOTERIC>#: %<viÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (?).

#<ESPALIER>#: %<latÃgu¤ja÷>% (?).

#<ESPECIAL>#: %<viÓe«a>% in com.: v. Principal, particular.

#<ESPECIALLY>#:
     1 %<viÓe«eïa>%;
     2 %<viÓe«am>%:
     3 %<prÃdhÃnyena>% (= principally: q. v.).

#<ESPIONAGE>#:
     I The practice of spies: %<gƬhapracÃra÷>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Their employment: %<cÃraprayoga÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<ESPLANADE>#: %<virÃmabhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<ESPOUSAL>#:
     I Betrothal: %<dÃnam pra->%.
     II Marriage: q. v.: %<vivÃha÷>%.
     III Fig., adoption: %<parigraha÷>%.

#<ESPOUSE>#:
     I To betroth: %<dadÃti pra->%, (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To marry: q. v.: %<parig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     III To accept: %<parig­hïÃti>%.

#<ESPY>#: %<nirvarïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.): v. To see.

#<ESQUIRE>#:
     I An attendant: %<sahacara÷>%.
     II A title: %<ÓrÅmat>% (m.) prefixed.

#<ESSAY># (subs.):
     I To Attempt: %<vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.). q. v.:
     II To Assay: q. v.

#<ESSAY># (subs.):
     I Attempt: q. v.
     II Assay: q. v.
     III Composition:
     1 %<prabandha÷>%;
     2 %<nibandha÷>%.

#<ESSAYIST>#: %<prabandhalekhaka÷>%.

#<ESSENCE>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<sÃra÷>%, e. of beauty: %<saundaryasÃra÷>%; Ma.; in e. and in character: %<sÃrata÷ ÓÅlataÓca>%, D.
     II Perfume: %<gandhasÃra÷>% (?).

#<ESSENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp., e. thing: %<sÃravastu>%.
     II Containing essence:
     1 %<sasÃra>%: (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<sÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     III Indispensable, necessary: q. v.: the study of the Vedas is e. for an enquiry about duties: %<dharmajij¤Ãsà vedÃdhyayanaæ niyamenÃpek«ate>%, S. Ph.: e. oil: %<*sÃratailam>%.

#<ESSENTIALLY>#: %<sÃrata÷>%: v. Essential, really.

#<ESTABLISH>#:
     I To found, settle: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati saæ- prati->%, (c. of %<sthÃ>%), will e. Kaivartas in his kingdom: %<kaivartÃn rÃjye sthÃpayi«yati>%, V. p. Ph: the e. ed church: %<*prati«ÂhÃpitadharma÷>%.
     II To confirm: q. v.: %<sthirÅkaroti>%.
     III To prove: q. v.:
     1 %<prati-pÃdayati upa->%, (c. of %<pada>%,), does not e. his claim by evidence: %<uktaæ pramÃïena na pratipÃdayati>%, K. b.;
     2 %<bhÃvayati vi->%, (c. of %<bhÆ>%) (rare), a case e. ed by witness: %<sÃk«ibhirbhÃvitaæ kÃryam>%, Kat.

#<ESTABLISHER>#:
     I A founder: %<sthÃpaka÷ saæ- prati->%.
     II Prover: %<pratipÃdaka÷>%, or by verb.

#<ESTABLISHMENT>#:
     I Settlement: %<sthÃpanam saæ->%.
     II Confirmation: %<sthirÅkaraïam>%.
     III Proving: %<pratipÃdanam>%.
     IV System, government: %<sthiti÷>%. v. Domestic: expr. by circumlo.: he keeps a large e.: %<bahÆni bh­tyÃdÅni rak«ati>%.

#<ESTATE>#:
     I State: q. v.: %<avasthÃ>%.
     II Property: q. v.: %<sampatti÷>%.
     III An order or class: %<varga÷>% (?), the third e. (i. e. the commonalty): %<*t­tÅyavarga÷>%.

#<ESTEEM># (v.):
     I To think, reckon: q. v.: %<gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.).
     II To respect, love: q. v.: %<bahu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<ESTEEM># (subs.): expr. by verb, he is held in high e. by the people: %<prajÃstaæ bahu manyante>%: v. Regard, reputation.

#<ESTIMABLE>#:
     I Praiseworthy: q. v.: %<ÓlÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%).
     II What can be estimated: q. v.: %<nirÆpya÷>% (%<pyà pyaæ>%).

#<ESTIMATE># (subs.):
     I Of money, etc.: %<gaïanÃ>% (?).
     II Judgement, appreciation: q. v.: %<gaïanÃ>%.

#<ESTIMATE>#: %<nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.): v. To count, compute.

#<ESTIMATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirÆpaïam>%: v. Computation.
     II Opinion: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     III Esteem: q. v.

#<ESTOP>#: %<*pratibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), e. d by his own deed: %<*svapatreïa pratibaddha÷>%.

#<ESTOPPLE>#: %<*pratibandha÷>%.

#<ESTRANGE>#: %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%): v. To alienate.

#<ESTRANGEMENT>#: %<viccheda÷>%: v. Alienation.

#<ESTUARY>#: %<puÂabheda÷>% (?)

#<ET CETERA>#:
     1 %<Ãdi>% (mfn.), animals, etc.: %<paÓvÃdaya÷>%, S.;
     2 %<prabh­ti>% (mfn.), citizen, villagers, etc.: %<paurajÃnapadaprabh­taya÷>%, Ana.

#<ETCH>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (= to draw: q. v.)

@<[Page 249]>@

#<ETERNAL>#:
     1 %<nitya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%), to the e. God.: %<nityÃya devÃya>%, Vi.;
     2 %<ÓÃÓvata÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%), in e. course: %<ÓÃÓvate pathi>%, Ka.;
     3 %<ananta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (=endless);
     4 %<sanÃtana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (= everexisting);
     5 %<santata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= incessant).

#<ETERNALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<ÓÃÓvatam>%;
     3 %<anantam>%;
     4 %<sanÃtanam>%.

#<ETERNITY>#:
     1 %<nityatÃ>%;
     2 better by adj.: v. Eternal.

#<ETESIAN>#: %<vÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Annual.

#<ETHER>#:
     I A medium: %<*tejovaha÷>%.
     II A fluid: %<*himadrava÷>%.

#<ETHEREAL>#:
     I Celestial: q. v.: e. regions: %<nabhas>%: v. Sky.
     II Spirit-like: %<taijasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%).

#<ETHIC, ETHICAL>#: expr. by %<dharma->% in com., "e. meaning": %<*dharmÃrtha÷>%; authors of e. systems: %<dharmaÓÃstraprayojakÃ÷>%, Y.

#<ETHICS>#: %<dharmaÓÃstram>% (applied also to jurisprudence); %<dharmatattvam>% (?).

#<ETIQUETTE>#: %<ÃcÃra÷>% or %<sadÃcÃra÷>%: v. Custom.

#<ETYMOLOGICAL>#: %<vyutpattivi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), and sim. expr. (?).

#<ETYMOLOGIST>#: %<vyutpattivid>% (mfn.) (?); %<vyutpattividyÃviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<ETYMOLOGY>#:
     I In gram.: %<ÓabdÃdÅnÃæ rÆpaprakaraïam>%.
     II Derivation: %<vyutpatti÷>%.
     III The science: %<vyutpatti÷ -vidyÃ>% (?).

#<EUCHARIST>#: %<*k­«ÂaÓrÃddham>%. E. -ic.: %<*k­«ÂaÓrÃddhÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<EULOGIST>#:
     1 %<praÓaæsaka÷>%;
     2 %<stutipÃÂhaka÷>% (who sings eulogies).

#<EULOGIZE>#: %<stauti>% or %<stavÅti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.): v. To praise.

#<EULOGY>#: %<stuti÷>% or %<stava÷>%, others are pleased with false e. s: %<to«ameti vitathai÷ stavai÷ para÷>%, Si.: v. Praise.

#<EUNUCH>#:
     1 %<var«avara÷>%;
     2 %<«aï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<klÅva÷>%;
     4 %<napuæsaka÷>%. N. B.
     3 and
     4 are usually terms of contempt.

#<EUPHEMISM>#: %<*maÇgalabhëitam>%.

#<EUPHEMISTIC>#: Ph.: e. expression: %<*maÇgalabhëitam>%.

#<EUPHONIC,># -AL, EUPHONIOUS:
     1 %<susvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<susvarasaæÓli«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (?).

#<EUPHONIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<susvareïa>% (?);
     2 %<susvarasaæÓli«Âam>% (?).

#<EUPHNONY>#: %<susvara÷>% (?).

#<EUPHORBIA>#: %<bahudugdhikÃ>%.

#<EUPHUISM>#: %<vÃgvilÃsa÷>% (?); %<*auphimmam>%.

#<EVACUATE># (v.):
     I To empty: q. v.: %<ÓÆnyÅkaroti>%.
     II To void: q. v.: %<uts­jati>%, (%<s­j>%, c. 6.).
     III To desert, quit: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), e. ing DwÃrakÃ: %<dvÃrakÃæ parityajya>%, Mah.

#<EVACUATION>#:
     I Of the bowels: %<malotsarga÷>%. E. s.: %<uccÃra÷>%.
     II Of a town or fort %<mok«a÷>%, the siege and e. by ÁÃlva: %<rodhaæ mok«a¤ca ÓÃlvena>%, Mah.

#<EVADE># (v.): %<pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), to e. a summons: %<*ÃhvÃnaæ pariharati>%, Ph.: to e. observation: v. To escape (v. t.) (III); e. ing these points: %<amÆ vimucyaiva>%, N.

#<EVANESCENT>#: %<k«aïabhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Transient.

#<EVANGELIC,># -AL: Ph.: e. preacher: %<*maÇgalapravaktÃ>%; *e. history: %<maÇgalapurÃv­ttam>%; e. truth: %<*bÃÅbalÃnugataæ satyam>%.

#<EVANGELICALLY>#: %<*bÃÅbalÃnusÃreïa>%.

#<EVANGELIST>#:
     I A writer: %<maÇgalalekhaka÷>%.
     II A preacher: %<*maÇgalapravakt­>% (m.).

#<EVANGELIZE>#: to e. the world %<*lokebhyo maÇgalaæ pravakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.).

#<EVAPORATE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<*bëpÅkaroti>% (?): v. Vapour; to dissipate.
     II To dry up: q. v.: %<ÃcÃmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.), R.

#<EVAPORATE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<bëpo bhÆtvà gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II Fig.: to be wasted: %<naÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.).

#<EVAPORATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<bëpÅkaraïam>% (?) (turning into vapour); %<bëpÅbhÃva÷>% (?) (passing off in v.).
     II Fig.: %<k«aya÷>%: v. Decay.

#<EVASION>#:
     1 expr. by verb: v. To evade:
     2 %<chalam>% (= trick).

#<EVASIVE>#: %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%) (?): v. Ambiguous.

#<EVASIVELY>#:
     1 %<prastutaæ parih­tya>% (?);
     2 %<vakrottayÃ>%: v. Ambiguously.

#<EVE, EVEN># (subs.):
     I Evening: q. v.:
     II The evening preceding a feast: %<pÆrvaprado«a÷>% (?).
     III Fig.: we are on the eve of war: %<pratyÃsÅdati>% (%<sÅd>%, c. 1.) %<no yuddham>%: v. To approach.

#<EVEN># (adj.):
     I Level, smooth: q. v.: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), it (the earth) looks e. to him: %<sà samà tasya pratibhÃti>%, Go.
     II Equable: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), e. -tempered: %<samav­tti>% (mfn), Ki.
     III Not odd: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<EVEN># (adj.): %<api>% (placed after the word emphasized), where e. the trees, e. the animals are my friends: %<yatra drumà api m­gà api bandhavo me>%, U. iii.; very difficult to be shunned e. when leaving: %<sudustyajÃstyajanto'pi>%, Ki.; e. now: %<adyÃpi>%, J.; e. if: v. If; not e. he: %<so'pi.......na>%. Ph.: e. so: %<em>%.

#<EVEN-HANDED>#:
     1 %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<samadarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<tulyav­tti>% (mfn.).

#<EVENING># (subs.):
     1 %<sÃyaækÃla÷>%;
     2 %<prado«a÷>%;
     3 %<sandhyÃ>%;
     4 %<vikÃla÷>%;
     5 %<dinÃnta÷>% (poet);
     6 %<rajanÅmukham>% (poet). In the e.: %<sÃyam>%; e. and morning: %<sÃyaæ prÃtaÓca>%, Sha.

#<EVENING># (adj.):
     1 %<sÃyantana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<prÃdo«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<sÃyaækÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     4 %<sÃndhya÷>% (f. %<ndhyÃ>%);
     5 %<vaikÃlika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     6 by tat. comp. The e. star: %<*prado«atÃrÃ>%.

#<EVENLY>#:
     1 %<samam>%;
     2 %<samÃnam>%;
     3 %<tulyam>%: v. Equally, uniformly.

#<EVENNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<samatÃ>%.
     II Of temper: %<samatÃ>%, by e., by discharging showers of wealth: %<samatayà vasuv­«Âivisarjanai÷>%, R.

#<EVENT>#:
     I An occurrence:
     1 %<ghaÂanÃ>%;
     2 %<v­ttam>%. Ph.: at all e. s: %<antata÷>%; in the e. of: %<yadi>%: v. If.
     II Issue, end: q. v.

#<EVENTFUL>#: %<ghaÂanÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?): v. Memorable.

#<EVEN-TIDE>#: %<sÃyaækÃla÷>%: v. Evening.

#<EVENTUAL>#: %<antima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Final, ultimate.

#<EVENTUALLY>#: %<avaÓe«e>%: v. Finally, ultimately.

#<EVER>#:
     I At any time: %<kadÃcit>% or %<kadÃpi>%, if these e. deserve union: %<kadÃcidete yadi yogamarhata÷>%, Ku.; "nobody e. yet hated his own flesh": %<*adyÃpi na ko'pi svamÃæsaæ didve«a>%. Ph.: e. and anon: %<yadà tadÃ>%.
     II Always: q. v.:
     1 %<satatam>%, e. think of the truth: %<tattvaæ cintaya satatam>%, J.;
     2 %<nityam>%, D.: Ph.: gone for e.: %<apunarÃgamanÃya gata÷>%; lost for e.: %<ekÃntana«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) E. so (= in whatever degree): v. However.

#<EVERBLOOMING>#: %<nityapu«pa÷>% (%<«pà «paæ>%), and sim. comps., where trees are e.: %<yatra pÃdapà nityapu«pÃ÷>%, Me.

#<EVERGREEN>#:
     1 %<satataharita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); (?);
     2 %<nityaparïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (?).

#<EVERLASTING>#: %<nityasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Eternal.

#<EVERLASTINGLY>#: v. Eternally, continually.

#<EVERMORE>#:
     I For e.: %<satatam>%.
     II At all times: %<sadÃ>%.

#<EVERY>#:
     1 by doubling the word, at e. place: %<sthÃne sthÃne>%, J.; in e. house: %<g­he g­he>%, Ku.; e. six months: %<«aïmÃse «aïmÃse>%, P. iii. 6.;
     2 by comp. with %<prati>%, in e. direction: %<pratidiÓam>%, Ki.; e. day: %<pratyaham>%, H.;
     3 by comp. with %<anu>% (of rapid succession), e. moment, e. now and then: %<anuk«aïam>%;
     4 %<sarva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%) (when e.= all); e. poem: %<sarvaæ kÃvyam>%, Mal.

#<EVERYBODY, EVERYONE>#:
     1 %<sarva÷>%, e. is after his own interest: %<sarva÷ svÃrthe samÅhate>%, Si. ii. 65.;
     2 %<sarvaæjana÷ sakalo jana÷>%, etc., e. will say: %<sarvo jano vadi«yati>%, P.; e. hates the minister: %<sakalo jano'mÃtyaæ jugupsate>%, Ma. ii. Ph.: delighted e. one of the citizens: %<paurÃn pratyekaæ hlÃdayäcakre>%, R.; looking at e. one: %<pratyekamavalokya>%, Ana.

#<EVERYDAY># (adj.):
     1 %<prÃtyahika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), e. hunger: %<prÃtyahikak«ut>%, S. d.;
     2 %<nitya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%) (= regular), e. present: %<nityadak«iïÃ>%, Mal.: v. Daily.

#<EVERYTHING>#: %<sarvam>%, everybody does not know e. %<na sarva÷ sarvaæ jÃnÃti>%, Mu.

#<EVERY-TIME>#: %<yadà yadÃ>%: v. Whenever.

#<EVERY-WAY, IN>#:
     1 %<sarvathÃ>%;
     2 %<sarvaprakÃreïa>%.

#<EVERYWHERE>#:
     1 %<sarvatra>%;
     2 %<sarvata÷>%, you go e.: %<tvaæ sarvatogÃmi>%, Ku.

#<EVICT>#: %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%) (?).

#<EVICTION>#: %<ni÷sÃraïam>% (?).

#<EVIDENCE># (subs.):
     1 %<sÃk«yam>% (of witnesses), to give e.: %<sÃk«yaæ dadÃti>%, Y.; e. may be direct and also hearsay: %<samak«adarÓanÃt sÃk«yaæ ÓravaïÃccaiva sidhyati>%, M.;
     2 %<pramÃïam>% (= any proof), does not establish his claim by e.: %<uktaæ pramÃïena na pratipÃdayati>%, K. b.; document (=written) possession (= real) and witnesses (=oral) are e.: %<pramÃïaæ likhitaæ bhukti÷ sÃk«iïaÓca>%, Y.

#<EVIDENCE># (v.): %<pramÃïayati>% (nomi.): v. To evince, prove.

#<EVIDENT>#:
     1 %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), %<vi->%, although e. the lustre of his body was not e.: %<spa«Âo'pyavispa«Âavapu÷prakÃÓa÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vyakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), %<abhi->%, very e. from the long wet footsteps: %<suvyaktamÃrdrapadapaæktibhirÃyatÃbhi÷>%, R.;
     3 %<sphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%), %<pari->%, to become e. %<sphuÂÅbhavati>%, Si.

#<EVIDENT, TO BE>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓate>% (%<kÃÓ>%, c. 1.), M. n.;
     2 %<vikaÓa(sa)ti>% (%<kaÓ>% or %<kas>%, c. 1.), your untruthfulness is e. from your act: %<tava karmaïaiva vikaÓatyasatyatÃ>%, Si. xv. 16.

#<EVIDENT, TO MAKE>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓayati>% (c of %<kÃÓ>%), who have made your intellect and character e.: %<prakÃÓitatvanmatiÓÅlasÃrÃ÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vikÃÓa(sa)yati>% (c. of %<kaÓ>% or %<kas>%).

#<EVIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<vyaktam>%, e. I have been deceived: %<vyaktamasmi vipralabdhÃ>%, D.;
     2 %<spa«Âam vi->%;
     3
     3 %<sphuÂam pari->%.

#<EVIL># (adj,):
     I Having bad qualities:
     1 %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), quieting the e. ones: %<du«ÂapraÓÃnti÷>%, Vi.; e. sleep: %<du«ÂanidrÃ>%, K.
     2 by %<dur>% prefixed, e. doings: %<du«karmÃïi>% (n. pl.); e. speaking: %<durvÃkyam>%.
     II Not good: by %<ku->% pref, at an e. moment: %<kuk«aïe>%; e. course: %<kumÃrga÷>%; e. eye: %<kud­«Âi÷>%.

#<EVIL># (subs.):
     I Mischief, calamity: q. v.: %<ani«Âam>%.
     II Wickedness: q. v.: %<du«ÂatÃ>%.

#<EVIL># (adv.): v. Badly.

#<EVIL-MINDED>#:
     1 %<kumati>% (mfn.);
     2 %<durÃcÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<du«prak­ti>% (mfn.): v. Wicked.

#<EVINCE>#: %<darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%): v. To show, manifest.

#<EVISCERATE>#: %<antrÃïi apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) or %<apohati>% (%<Æh>%, c. 1.) (with gen.).

#<EVOKE>#:
     1 %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.) (= to call);
     2 %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.) (= to draw out)

#<EVOLUTION>#:
     I Development: %<udbheda÷>%, e. of affection: %<anurÃgasyodbheda÷>%, Ma.
     II A series: %<paramparÃ>%.
     III In arith: %<mÆlalÃbha÷>% (?).

#<EVOLVE># (v.):
     I To disclose: q. v.: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).
     II To emit: q. v.

#<EVULSION>#:
     1 %<lu¤canam ava- ut->%;
     2 %<pÃÂanam ut- vi->%.

#<EWE>#:
     1 %<me«Å>%;
     2 %<bhe>%;
     3 %<uraïÅ>%;
     4 %<e¬akÃ>%.

#<EWER>#: %<kamaï¬alu÷>%: v. Pitcher.

#<EXACT># (adj.):
     I Precise: q. v.: %<yathÃrtha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%).
     II Accurate, punctual: q. v.: %<svavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXACT># (v.): %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To extort take.

#<EXACTION>#:
     I Extortion: q. v.: %<ni«kar«a÷ -ïam>%.
     II That which is exacted: perh %<ni«kar«a÷ -ïam>% (after %<utpŬanam>%).

#<EXACTLY>#:
     I Precisely, accurately: q. v.: %<yathÃrthata÷>%.
     II Nicely: %<sÆk«mam>%, Ph.: these are e. alike: %<nÃsti kaÓcidanayorviÓe«a÷>%; e. so: %<evameva>%: v. Just (adv.).

#<EXACTNESS>#:
     I Accuracy: q. v.: %<ÓuddhatÃ>%.
     II Nicety: q. v.: %<sÆk«matÃ>%.
     III Carefulness: q.v.: %<avahitatÃ>%.
     IV Regularity: q. v.

#<EXAGGERATE># (v.): perh. %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%) or %<adhikaæ kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).

#<EXAGGERATION>#:
     1 %<atyukti÷>% or %<atiÓayokti÷>% (= hyperbole).

#<EXALT>#:
     I Lit.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), e. ed by the echoes: %<pratisvanairunnamita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki.: v. To lift.
     II Fig., to elevate:
     1 %<unnamayati sam->% or %<unnatiæ>% or %<samunnatiæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), %<prÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%) etc., e. s some: %<kÃæÓcinnayatyunnatim>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ucchrÃyayati sam->%, (c. of %<Óri>%), e. ing (his) prowess by arms: %<astrairvÅryamucchrÃyayi«yan>%, Vi.
     III To elate: %<ullÃsayati>% (c. of %<las>%), e. s DaÓaratha: %<daÓarathamullÃsayati>%, An.

#<EXALTATION>#:
     I The act: %<unnamanam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<unnati÷ sam->%.
     2 %<ucchrÃya÷ sam->%.

#<EXALTED>#:
     1 %<unnata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<sam->%, bending the e.: %<unnatÃnnamayan>%, K.
     2 %<ucchrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<sam->%, in a very e. minister: %<atyucchrite mantriïi>%, Mu.;
     3 %<uccai÷>% (= high), a more e. place: %<uccaistaraæ padam>%, Ku.

#<EXALTED, TO BE>#: %<unnamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.), as if the sky was e.: %<dyaurunnanÃmeva>%, K.

@<[Page 252]>@

#<EXAMINATION>#: %<parÅk«Ã>%, e. of gems: %<ratnaparÅk«Ã>%, Mal.; e. -in-chief: %<*pÆrvaparÅk«Ã>%; post mortem e.: %<*pretaparÅk«Ã>%; e. of urine: %<mÆtraparÅk«Ã>%, Bha.; after e. (of a book): %<parÅk«ya>%, Mal.

#<EXAMINE># (v.): %<parÅk«ate saæ->%, (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), one should e. and then form association: %<saÇgataæ parÅk«ya kartavyam>%, Sa.; shall e. a sick man by look, touch and question: %<darÓanasparÓanapraÓnai rogiïaæ parÅk«eta>%, Bha.; shall not e. witnesses in all cases of violence: %<sÃhasesu ca sarve«u na parÅk«eta sÃk«iïa÷>%, N. s.

#<EXAMINER>#:
     1 %<parÅk«aka÷>% or %<parÅk«in>% (m.), e. of coins: %<nÃïakaparÅk«Å>%, Y.;
     2 %<prÃÓnika÷>% (by questions), your Reverence should take the post of e.: %<bhagavatyà prÃÓnikapadamadhyÃsitavyam>%, Mal.

#<EXAMPLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<udÃharaïam>%, I am an e. of it: %<tasyÃhamasmyudÃharaïabhÆtÃ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<nidarÓanam>%, with e. s: %<sanidarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), K.;
     3 %<d­«ÂÃnta÷>%, an e. of the weak: %<durbalÃnÃæ d­«ÂÃnta÷>%, M. n.: v. Also instance.
     II Fig., =way: q. v. "to give e.": %<panthÃnaæ darÓyati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%).

#<EXANIMATE>#:
     I Dead: q. v.: %<gatajÅvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Spiritless, dejected: q. v.

#<EXASPERATE>#:
     I To enrage: q. v.:
     1 %<utkopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%);
     2 %<saæk«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%).
     II To aggravate: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).

#<EXASPERATION>#:
     I Irritation: %<utkopanam>%.
     II Increase: %<v­ddhi÷>%.

#<EXCAVATE>#:
     1 %<khanati>%: v. To dig.:
     2 %<vidÃrayati>% (c. of %<dÌ>%).

#<EXCAVATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<khananam>%;
     2 %<vidÃraïam>%.
     II A cavity or hollow q. v.: %<khÃtam>%.

#<EXCAVATOR>#:
     I A digger: q. v.
     II A machine: %<*vidÃriïÅ>%.

#<EXCEED># (v.):
     1 %<atikrÃmati>% or %<krÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), Ki.: v. Surpass, excel.

#<EXCEEDING># (= prep.):
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 by %<ati->% in comp. (rare), e. human spirit and prowess: %<atimÃnu«aprÃïabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), D.

#<EXCEEDING, EXCEEDINGLY># (adv.):
     1 %<ati>%, you are e. arrogant: %<ati hi nÃmÃvalipyase>%, Vi.;
     2 %<atyantam>%, e. proud: %<atyantamÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mu.;
     3 %<atimÃtram>%;
     4 %<atÅva>%: v. Also extremely, excessively.

#<EXCEL># (v. t.):
     1 %<prak­«yate>% or %<ut->% (pass. of %<k­«>%) (= to be drawn up) (with abl.), no body e.s VishvÃmitra in greatness: %<na khalu viÓvÃmitrÃnmahatvena kaÓcidapara÷ prak­«yate>%, Vi. i.;
     2 %<ativartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) (= to be beyond), what is eulogy to you whose dignity e.s the range of eulogy: %<kà te stuti÷ stutipathÃdativ­ttadhÃmna÷>%, Vi.;
     3 %<atiÓete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.) (= to lie beyond), in this your Excellency e. s your ancestors: %<pÆrvÃn mahÃbhÃgatayÃtiÓe«e>%, R. v. 14;
     4 %<atiricyate>% (pass. of %<ric>%) (to be more) (with abl.); truth e. s even thousand horsesacrifices: %<aÓvamedhasahasrÃddhi satyamevÃtiricyate>%, H. iv.;
     5 %<adharayati>% (nomi.) (= put down: q. v.), e. ling the sages in his pure acts: %<caritairmunÅnadharayan Óucibhi÷>%, Ki. vi. 24.;
     6 %<tiraskaroti>% (= to eclipse: q. v.), M. n;
     7 %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) (= to humble: q. v.), e. ling the fragrance of other flowers: %<abhibhÆtÃnyakusumaparimalam>%, K.;
     8 %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.) (= to conquer: q. v.), Si. i. 19.;
     9 %<hepayati>% (c. of %<hÅ>%) (= to put to shame), Ki. xiii. 41.;
     10 %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. 1.) (= to censure: q. v.), Gi. ii. 6.: v. To surpass.

#<EXCELLENCE>#:
     I Superiority:
     1 %<utkar«a÷>% or %<prakar«a÷>%;
     2 %<utk­«ÂatÃ>%;
     3 %<viÓi«ÂatÃ>%: v. Also greatness, loftiness.
     II Any good quality: %<guïa÷>% or %<mahadguïa÷>% or %<viÓi«Âaguïa÷>%.

#<EXCELLENCY>#:
     I Excellence: q. v.
     II A title: %<deva÷>% (f. %<vÅ>%) (applied to kings and ministers); %<mahÃbhÃga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%).

#<EXCELLENT>#:
     I Admirable, eminent: q. v.:
     1 %<utk­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<viÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     3 %<prak­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), the bird parrot is of e. form: %<Óukapak«Å prak­«ÂarÆpa÷>%, S. p. b.
     II Extremes: q. v.

#<EXCELLENTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also admirably, well.

#<EXCEPT># (v.):
     I Trans.: to leave out:
     1 %<varjayati vi->%, (%<v­j>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<apÃsyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II Intrans, to object: q. v.

#<EXCEPT># (conj.): %<yadi na>%: v. Unless.

#<EXCEPT, EXCEPTING># (prep.):
     1 by part.s %<varjayitvà vihÃya apahÃya muktvÃ>%, etc. (with acc.), e. your acceptance of SitÃ: %<sÅtÃyÃ÷ svÅkÃraæ varjayitvÃ>%, M. n.; e. DamayantÅ: %<vihÃya bhaimÅm>%, N. i. 13;
     2 %<­te>% (with acc. or abl.), e. the sun: %<­te rave÷>%, Si. i. 33.: v. Also but, without.

#<EXCEPTION># (subs.):
     I Excluding: %<varjanam vi->%, Ph.: with the e. of: %<varjayitvÃ>% (with acc.): v. Except (prep.).
     II To rules, etc.: %<apavÃda÷>%, e. to theft: %<cauryÃpavÃda÷>%, Viv.; like precepts by e. s: %<apavÃdairivotsargÃ÷>%, Ku. ii. 27.
     III Objection: q. v.: %<Ãpatti÷>%.

#<EXCEPTIONABLE>#: v. Objectionable.

#<EXCEPTIONAL>#: i. e. uncommon: %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<EXCERPT>#:
     I %<uddharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II Subs.: expr. by %<uddh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXCERPTION>#:
     I The act: %<uddharaïam>%.
     II Except: expr. by %<uddh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXCESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãdhikyam>%;
     2 %<atireka÷>% M. n.;
     3 often by adj.: %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) or %<atirikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), when there is e. of bile: %<pitte'dhike>%, Bha.; e. population: %<atiriktajana÷>%, M. n. To be in e. of: %<atiricyate>% (pass. of %<ric>%) (with abl.).
     II Intemperance, dissipation: q. v.: perh. %<atibhoga÷>%.

#<EXCESSIVE>#:
     1 %<ati->% in comp., e. rain: %<ativ­«Âi÷>%; e. drinking: %<atipÃnam>%;
     2 %<atiÓaya->% in comp., e. devotion: %<atiÓayabhakti÷>%;
     3 %<atyanta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) e. crying %<anyantaæ ruditam>%, R.;
     4 %<nitÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     5 %<sÃtiÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Abundant, much.

#<EXCESSIVELY>#:
     1 %<atÅva>%, e. agitated: %<atÅva vyÃkulitacitta÷>%, P.;
     2 %<nitÃntam>%, e. fond: %<nitÃntavatsala÷>%, R.;
     3 %<sÃtiÓayam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<EXCHANGE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<vinimaya÷>%, how many pomegranates are to be got in e.: %<kati dìimÃni labhyÃni tadvinimayena bhavanti>%, Li.; e. of qualities: %<guïÃnÃæ vinimaya÷>%, Ki.: v. Also change, interchange. Ph.: take my life in e. of hers: %<vihÃya jÅvitaæ tasyà g­hÃïa mama jÅvitam>%; bill of e.: %<*vinimayapatram>%; e. is in favour of London: %<*laï¬anÃnukÆlo vinimaya÷>%.
     II E. place: %<Óre«Âhicatvaram>% (?); %<*vinimayag­ham>%.

#<EXCHANGE># (v.):
     1 %<mayate ni->%, (gen.) %<vini->%, (%<me>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%) (= change: q. v.);
     3 by circumlo., e. these for fuel: %<imÃndattvà këÂhÃnyÃhara>%, D.

#<EXCHANGEABLE>#: %<vinimeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<vinimayayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%).

#<EXCHEQUER>#:
     I Treasury: q. v.: %<ko«a÷>%, lord of the e.: %<ko«apati÷>%.
     II A court: q. v.

#<EXCISABLE># (adj.): %<*upaÓulkÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%).

#<EXCISE># (subs.): i. e. e. duty: %<*upaÓulka÷>%.

#<EXCISEMAN>#: %<*upaÓulkagrÃhaka÷>%.

#<EXCISION>#: %<uccheda÷>%: v. Extirpation destruction.

#<EXCITABLE>#
     1 %<uttejanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<kopana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= irritable).

#<EXCITANT>#: %<dÅpana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), Sr.

#<EXCITATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uttejanam sam->%;
     2 %<utkopanam>%;
     3 %<uddÅpanam>% (= kindling).
     II Causing: %<jananam>%.

#<EXCITE>#:
     I To stir up:
     1 %<uttejayati sam->%, (c. of %<tij>%), I will e. the king's servants to release my friend: %<suh­da÷ parimok«aïÃya narendrabh­tyÃnuttejayÃmi>%, Mr.; speech e. ing an enemy: %<ÓatroruttejanakarÅ vÃk>%, Sah.;
     2 %<utkopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%) (a stronger term), to e. head-ache: %<Óira÷ÓÆlamutkopayati>%, Vi.;
     3 %<uddÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>%) (= to kindle: q. v.).
     II To produce, cause: q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), to e. envy: %<Å«yÃæ janayati>%, M. n.

#<EXCITEMENT>#:
     I Exciting: %<uttejanam>%.
     II Agitation, emotion: q. v.: %<saæk«obha÷>%.
     III That which excites: %<uttejanam>%.

#<EXCITER># (adj.):
     1 %<uttejaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>%);
     2 %<utkopayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<EXCITING># (adj.): %<uttejaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>%);
     2 %<uttejanakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<EXCLAIM>#: %<gadati>% (%<gad>%, c. 1.): v. To speak, cry out.

#<EXCLAIMER>#: %<vakt­>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%): v. Speaker.

#<EXCLAMATION>#: %<ÃkroÓa÷>%: v. Clamour, noise.

#<EXCLAMATION>#:
     I Expressing exclamation: %<ÃkroÓavya¤jaka>% (mn.) (?).
     II Using exclamation: %<ÃkroÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<EXCLUDE># (v.):
     I To turn out, eject:
     1 %<bahi«karoti>%;
     2 %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).
     II To hinder: q. v.: %<ni«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).
     III To except: %<varjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.).

#<EXCLUSION>#:
     I Turning out:
     1 %<bahi«karaïam>%;
     2 %<ni÷sÃraïam>%.
     II Exception: %<barjanam vi- pari->%.
     III Rejection: %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%.

#<EXCLUSIVE>#: Lit.: %<nivÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%).
     II Not shared by others: %<ananyasÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) or %<ananyasÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%). Ph.: e. of horse: %<aÓvÃrohÃtirekeïa>% or %<aÓvÃrohÃtirikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<EXCLUSIVELY>#: %<ananyasÃdhÃraïam; ananyasÃmÃnyam>%.

#<EXCLUSIVENESS>#: %<ananyasÃdhÃraïatà ananyasÃmÃnyatÃ>%.

#<EXCOGITATE>#:
     1 %<udbhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%);
     2 %<parikalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).

#<EXCOGITATION>#:
     1 %<udbhÃvanam sam->%;
     2 %<parikalpanam>%.

#<EXCOMMUNICATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<samÃjÃd bahi«karoti>%. E. d: %<samÃjavahi«k­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<apapÃtrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Viv.
     II To forbid: q. v.

#<EXCOMMUNICATION>#: %<samÃjÃdbahi«karaïam>%.

#<EXCORIATE>#: %<carma pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.) (with gen.).

#<EXCORIATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<carmapŬanam>%.
     II Spoliation: q. v.

#<EXCREMENT>#:
     1 %<uccÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ava(pa)skara÷>%: v. Dung, ordure.

#<EXCREMENTAL>#:
     1 %<uccarita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ava(pa)sk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXCRESCENCE>#: %<ÃvirbhÃva÷>%: v. Also encumbrance.

#<EXCRETE>#:
     1 %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).

#<EXCRETION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<utsarga÷>%;
     2 %<ni÷sÃraïam>%.
     II Excrement: q. v.: %<uccÃra÷>%.

#<EXCRETORY># (subs.): %<*malavÃhinÅ>%.

#<EXCRUCIATE># (v.): %<atyantaæ vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%): v. To pain, exceedingly. Ph.: e. ing pain: %<marmacchedinÅ>% or %<aruntudà vedanÃ>%.

#<EXCULPATE>#:
     1 %<Óodhayati vi- pari->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%) if he does not e. himself: %<nÃtmÃnaæ cedviÓodhayet>%, Y.;
     2 %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (= free) (when the meaning is clear).

#<EXCULPATION>#:
     1 %<Óodhanam vi- pari->%;
     2 %<mocanam>% (= freeing).

#<EXCULPATORY>#: expr. by comp., e. evidence: %<ÓodhanapramÃïam>%.

#<EXCURSION>#:
     I Expedition: %<abhidrava÷>%. To make an e.: %<abhidravati>% (%<dru>%, c. 1.), Mah.
     II A strip: q. v.: to make an e. into Cashmere: %<kÃÓmÅrÃndra«Âuæ gacchati>%.
     III Deviation, digression: q. v.

#<EXCURSIVE>#:
     I Lit.: %<paryaÂanaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Fig.: %<sarvatodhÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<EXCUSABLE>#:
     1 %<mar«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<k«antavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%).

#<EXCUSE># (v.):
     I To absolve: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.).
     II To forgive, pardon: q. v.: %<mar«ayati>% (c. of %<m­«>%).

#<EXCUSE># (subs.):
     I Release: %<mocanam>%.
     II Forgiving: %<mar«aïam>%, "in e. for it": %<tanmar«aïÃya>%.
     III Plea, apology: %<uttaram>% (= reply).
     IV That which e. s: expr. by verb: "it hath the e. of youth": %<ÓaiÓavÃddhetoridaæ mar«ayitavyam>%.

#<EXCUSELESS>#:
     1 %<amar«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ak«amÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%).

#<EXECRABLE>#: %<atigarhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Abominable, detestable.

#<EXECRATE>#:
     I To curse: q. v.: %<Óapati>% (%<Óap>%, c. 1.).
     II To detest, hate: q. v.: %<jugupsate>%.

#<EXECRATION>#:
     I Curse: q. v.: %<ÓÃpa÷; abhiÓÃpa÷>%.
     II Anything detested: %<jugupsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<atigarhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXECUTE>#:
     I To accomplish, carry out: q. v.: %<anuti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), to e. an order: %<ÓÃsanamanuti«Âhati>%, R.
     II Of deeds: %<karoti>%.
     III To put to death: q. v.: %<vyÃpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%). Ph.: about to be e. d: %<vadhyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Mu.

#<EXECUTION>#:
     I Accomplishment:
     1 %<anu«ÂhÃnam>%;
     2 %<ni«pÃdanam>%;
     3 %<nirvÃha÷>%.
     II Of deeds: %<karaïam>%.
     III Putting to death: %<vyÃpÃdanam>%. Ph.: place of e.: %<vadhyabhÆmi÷>%, Mu.

#<EXECUTIONER>#: %<ghÃtaka÷; vadhÃdhik­ta÷>% (?).

#<EXECUTIVE># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to execution: expr. by comp., e. duty: %<anu«ÂhÃnaniyoga÷>%, e. power: %<*anu«ÂhÃnak«amatÃ>%.
     II Fitted for execution:
     1 %<kÃryak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<kÃryakuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), and sim. comp. s.

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#<EXECUTIVE># (subs.): %<*anu«ÂhÃnÃdhik­tÃ÷>% (m. pl.); %<vyaktikramaÓÃsakÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<EXECUTOR># (m.), EXECUTRIX (f.):
     I Doer: q. v.: %<ni«pÃdayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     II Of a will: %<*icchÃpatrÃnuÓÃsaka÷>% (f. %<sikÃ>%).

#<EXECUTORY>#:
     I Executive: q. v.
     II In law: %<*anu«Âheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<EXEGESIS>#: %<viv­ti÷>%: v. Explanation.

#<EXEGETE, EXEGETIST>#: %<vyÃkhyÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<vyÃkart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<EXEMPLAR>#: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%: v. Model.

#<EXEMPLARY>#:
     1 expr. by %<ÃdarÓa÷>%;
     2 %<praÓasya÷>% (%<syà syaæ>%) (= commendable).

#<EXEMPLIFICATION>#: expr. by verb: v. Below.

#<EXEMPLIFY>#:
     1 %<udÃharaïena>% or %<d­«ÂÃntena>% or %<sanidarÓanaæ spa«ÂÅkaroti>% or %<sphuÂÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), these have been e. ed in order: %<tatkrameïodÃh­tam>%, Kuv.

#<EXEMPT># (v.): %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.): v. To free, release.

#<EXEMPT># (adj.): expr. by %<nir>% or %<vÅta>% pref. d, e. from birth and decrepitude: %<vÅtajanmajaras>% (mfn.), Ki. v. 22.: v. Free from, devoid of.

#<EXEMPTION>#:
     1 %<mukti÷>%: v. Feedom;
     2 by deriv., e. from anxiety: %<niÓcintatà bÅtacintatÃ>%, etc.

#<EXEQUIAL>#:
     1 %<aurddhadehika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<antye«Âi->% in comp.

#<EXEQUIES># (pl.):
     1 %<aurddhadehikam>%;
     2 %<antye«ÂikriyÃ>%.

#<EXERCISE># (subs.):
     I Application, employment: q. v.: %<prayoga÷>%.
     II Performance, practice: %<anu«ÂhÃnam>%.
     III Exertion:
     1 %<vyÃyÃma÷>%, place of e.: %<vyÃyÃmabhÆmi÷>%, Ka.;
     2 %<Órama÷ pari->%, took e. with iron maces: %<ayodaï¬ena Óramamakarot>%, K.; tired with e.: %<pariÓramaklÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), Ki.
     IV A disquistion, task: q. v.

#<EXERCISE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vyÃyÃmaæ karoti>%:
     2 %<Óramaæ karoti>%.

#<EXERCISE># (v. i.):
     I To use: q. v.: %<prayuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To practise: q. v.: %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     III To discipline: %<Óik«ayati>% (c. of %<Óik«>%).
     IV To cause to e.: %<vyÃyÃmaæ kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%), Ka.
     V To afflict: %<ÃyÃsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%).

#<EXERT># (v.):
     I To e oneself: %<yatnaæ karoti>%: v. To endeavour, attempt.
     II To employ, apply: q. v.: %<prayuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).

#<EXERTION>#: %<ÃyÃsa÷>%, from e.: %<ÃyÃsÃt>%, Si.: v. Effort.

#<EXFOLIATE>#: %<paripuÂati>% (%<puÂ>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<EXFOLIATION>#: %<paripuÂanam>% (?).

#<EXHALATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<udgÃra÷>%;
     2 %<utk«epa÷>%.
     II That which is exhaled: perh. %<udgÃra÷>%, N.

#<EXHALE>#:
     1 %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.), to e. a smell: %<parimalam udgirati>%, Me.;
     2 %<utk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (= to throw up): v. To emit.

#<EXHAUST># (v.):
     I To empty: q. v.: %<ÓÆnyÅkaroti>%.
     II To dry up: q. v.: %<Óo«ayati>% (c. of %<Óu«>%).
     III To consume: %<k«ayaæ>% or %<parik«ayaæ karoti>%.
     IV To weary: %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).

#<EXHAUSTION>#:
     I Emptying:
     1 %<ÓÆnyÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<riktÅkaraïam>%.
     II Drying up: %<Óo«aïam vi- ut->%.
     III Consumption: %<k«aya÷ pari->%.
     IV Fatigue: q. v.: %<kheda÷>%. v. Dejection: %<avasÃda÷>%.

#<EXHAUSTIVE>#: %<k«ayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), %<pari->%.

#<EXHAUSTLESS>#: %<ak«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Inexhaustible.

#<EXHIBIT>#:
     1 %<darÓayati pra- ut->%, (c. of %<d­Ó>%): v. To shew;
     2 %<prakaÂayati>% (nomi.) or %<prakaÂÅkaroti>%, discharged the magician who had e. ed skill: %<prakaÂÅk­tapÃÂavaæ vidyeÓvaraæ visasarja>%, D.;
     3 %<vya¤jayati>% (c. of %<a¤j>%), e. ing your good fortune: %<saumÃgyaæ te vya¤jayantÅ>%, Me.

#<EXHIBIT># (subs.): %<nidarÓanam>% (?).

#<EXHIBITION>#:
     I Display:
     1 %<darÓanam pra->%,
     2 %<prakaÂÅkaraïam>%.
     II A show: %<pradarÓanÅ>% (?).
     III A scholarship: %<v­tti÷>%, (or fully) %<chÃtrav­tti÷>%.

#<EXHIBITIONER>#:
     1 %<v­ttibhuj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<chÃtrav­ttibhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<EXHILARATE>#: %<ullÃsayati>% (c. of %<las>%): v. To cheer, delight.

#<EXHILARATING># (adj.):
     1 %<ullÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<ullÃsakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

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#<EXHILARATION>#: %<ullÃsa÷>%: v. Cheerfulness, delight.

#<EXHORT># (v.): %<protsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To incite, advise.

#<EXHORTATION>#: %<protsÃha÷ -nam>%: v. Incitement, advice.

#<EXHORTATIVE, EXHORTATORY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<protsÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%).

#<EXHORTER>#: %<protsÃhaka÷>%: v. Inciter, adviser.

#<EXHUMATION>#: %<utkhananam>%: e. of a corpse: %<Óavotkhananam>%.

#<EXHUME># (v.): %<utkhanati pra->%, (%<khan>%, c. 1.).

#<EXIGENCE, EXIGENCY>#: e. of business: %<kÃryagauravam>%; "in the present e. of affairs:" %<vartamÃne kÃryasaækaÂe>%; in this e.: %<asmin k­cche>%: v. Urgency, importance, crisis.

#<EXIGENT># (adj.): %<gurutara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= very important).

#<EXILE># (subs.):
     I Banishment: q. v.: %<nirvÃsanam>%.
     II The person e. d: %<nirvÃsita÷>% or %<vivÃsita÷>% or %<pravrÃjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXILE># (v.): %<nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%): v. To banish.

#<EXIST>#:
     I To be: q. v.: %<asti>% (%<as>%, c. 2.), everybody would believe that he does not e.: %<sarvo loko nÃyamastÅti pratÅyÃt>%, S.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.), H.
     II To live, remain: q. v.: %<ti«Âhati ava->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).

#<EXISTENCE>#:
     1 %<astitvam>% (as opposed to non-e.), e. of God: %<brahmÃstitvam>%, S.;
     2 %<avasthÃnam>% or %<sthiti÷>% (= continuance), birth, e. and destruction: %<janmasthitinÃÓÃ÷>%, S.;
     3 %<jÅvanam>% (= life: q. v.).

#<EXISTENT>#: %<vartamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%). To be e.: v. To exist.

#<EXIT>#:
     1 %<ni«krama÷>%;
     2 %<nirgama÷>%;
     3 %<niryÃïam>%. E. (in drama) %<ni«krÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%). Exeunt (pl.) or e. omnes: %<ni«krÃntÃ÷ sarve>%, Y.

#<EXODUS>#:
     1 %<niryÃïam>%, e. of the Jews: %<*ihudÅnÃæ niryÃïam>%;
     2 %<nirgama÷ -ïam>%.

#<EXONERATE>#: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To exculpate.

#<EXORABLE>#:
     1 %<anuneya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<prasÃdanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 or by circumlo., he is e.: %<sa anunayaæ g­hïÃti>% or %<prasÃdayituæ Óakya÷>%.

#<EXORBITANCE, EXORBITANCY>#: v. Excess, enormity, extravagance.

#<EXORBITANT>#: %<atyadhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Excessive, extravagant.

#<EXORBITANTLY>#: %<atyadhikam>%: v. Excessively.

#<EXORCISE>#:
     1 %<bhÆtaæ dÆrÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<bhÆtÃveÓÃt mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.).

#<EXORCISM>#: %<bhÆtÃpasÃraïam; bhÆtaprati«edha÷>%.

#<EXORDIUM>#: %<mukhabandha÷>%: v. Preface.

#<EXOTERIC>#: %<sÃdhÃraïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%) (?).

#<EXOTIC>#: %<videÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= foreign: q. v.).

#<EXPAND># (v. t.): %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): v. To spread, extend, open.

#<EXPAND># (v. i.): %<prasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To spread, extend.

#<EXPANSE>#: %<prasara÷>%: v. Extent. Ph.: in the e. of heaven: %<vitatanamasi>%.

#<EXPANSION>#: %<prasÃra÷>% or %<prasara÷>%: v. Extension, space.

#<EXPANSIVE>#:
     1 %<prasÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<prasarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also diffusive.

#<EXPATIATE>#:
     I To rove: q. v.
     II To enlarge: q.v.: %<prapa¤cayati>% (%<pa¤c>%, c. 10.).

#<EXPATRIATE>#: %<svarëÂrÃdvipravÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%), Y.: v. To banish.

#<EXPATRIATION>#: %<svarëÂrÃdvipravÃsanam>%: v. Banishment.

#<EXPECT>#:
     1 %<utpaÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.) (= to look forward), e. ing the fierce fall of the lion: %<utpaÓyata÷ siæhanipÃtamugram>%, R.;
     2 %<utprek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1) (= 1), M. n.;
     3 %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.) (=to fancy: q. v.);
     4 %<sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%) (= to believe: q. v.);
     5 %<pratÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.) (= to wait for: q. v.).

#<EXPECTABLE>#: %<utprek«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%) or %<utprek«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. To expect.

#<EXPECTANCE, EXPECTANCY>#:
     I Expectation: q. v.
     II Hope: %<ÃÓÃ>%.

#<EXPECTANT>#: %<utprek«aka÷>%: v. Candidate.

#<EXPECTATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb, I was in e. of it: %<tadahamudapaÓyam>%.
     II Hope: q. v.: %<ÃÓÃ>%, it is beyond our e.s: %<ÃÓÃtÅtametat>%.
     III Promise: q. v.

@<[Page 257]>@

#<EXPECTORATE>#: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.): v. To spit.

#<EXPECTORATION>#: %<udgÃra÷>%: v. Spittle.

#<EXPEDIENCY>#:
     I Fitness: q. v.: %<yuktatÃ>%.
     II Selfinterest: q. v.

#<EXPEDIENT># (adj.): %<ucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Fit, proper.

#<EXPEDIENT># (subs.): %<upÃya÷>%: v. Means, shift.

#<EXPEDITE>#:
     I To hasten: q. v.: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%).
     II To despakS: q. v.: %<vis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.).

#<EXPEDITION>#:
     I Haste: q. v.: %<tvarÃ>%.
     II Departure: q. v.: %<yÃtrÃ.>%: v. Attack.

#<EXPEDITIOUS>#: %<tvarÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Quick.

#<EXPEDITIOUSLY>#: %<tvaritam>%: v. Speedily, hastily.

#<EXPEL>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To banish, drive away.

#<EXPENED>#: %<vyayate>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.) or %<vyayaæ karoti>%: v. To spend.

#<EXPENDITURE>#: %<vyaya÷>%, heads of e. increased: %<vyayamukhÃnyavarddhanta>%, D. viii.

#<EXPENSE>#: %<vyaya÷ pari->%, e. s connected with commodities: %<vyaya÷ païyasamudbhava÷>%, Y.; and who have e. s and no income: %<nirÃyà vyayavantaÓca>%, Y.; at the e. of food: %<bhaktavyayena>%, K. b.

#<EXPENSELESS>#:
     1 %<vyayarahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vyayaÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%); etc.

#<EXPENSIVE>#:
     I Dear: q. v.: %<bahumÆlya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%).
     II Requiring expense: expr. by circumlo, living here is e.: %<atra jÅvanaæ bahuvyayasÃdhyam>%.
     III Lavish: %<bahuvyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<EXPENSIVELY>#:
     1 %<bahuvyayena>%;
     2 %<mahatà vyayena>%: v. Dearly.

#<EXPENSIVENESS>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo: v. Expensive (II).
     II Costliness: q. v.: %<bahumÆlyatÃ>%.
     III Extravagance: %<bahuvyayitÃ>%.

#<EXPERIENCE># (subs.):
     I Knowledge: q. v.: %<anubhava÷>%.
     II Practical wisdom: %<bahudarÓitÃ>%.

#<EXPERIENCE># (v.).
     I Lit.: %<anubhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.), to e. pain: %<vedanÃmanubhavati>%, Ki.
     II To exercise: q. v.

#<EXPERIENCED># (adj.): i. e. wise:
     1 %<bahudarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<bahud­Óvan>% (mfn.)
     3 %<parid­«ÂakÃrya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%) (in work), B.

#<EXPERIMENT># (subs.): %<*saæparÅk«Ã>% (?): v. Trial.

#<EXPERIMENT># (v.): %<saæparÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«a>%, c. 1.).

#<EXPERIMENTAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp. or adv.
     II Experimented: q. v.

#<EXPERIMENTALLY>#: %<saæparÅk«ya; bahudarÓanena>% (= by experiment).

#<EXPERT>#:
     1 %<dak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%);
     2 %<pravÅïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     3 %<k­tin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Able, skilful, dexte ous.

#<EXPERTLY>#: %<prÃvÅïyena>%: v. Skilfully, dexterously.

#<EXPERTNESS>#:
     1 %<dÃk«yam>%;
     2 %<prÃvÅïyam>%: v. Skill, dexterity.

#<EXPIABLE>#: %<mÃrjanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<EXPIATE>#:
     1 %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%) (= to clear: q. v.);
     2 %<mÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 10.); (= to efface: q. v.);
     3 %<punÃti>% (%<pÆ>%, c. 9.) (= to purify), Brahmins' sins are e. d by sacrifices: %<homairdvijÃtaya÷ pÃpebhya: pÆyante>%, V. s.;
     4 %<prÃyaÓcittaæ karoti carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), etc. (= to perform expiation), I will e. your transgression: %<vyatikramÃdva÷ prÃyaÓcittaæ cari«yÃmi>%, Vi.

#<EXPIATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<Óodhanam>%;
     2 %<mÃrjanam>%;
     3 %<pÃbanam>%; At.
     II The means:
     1 %<prÃyaÓcittam>%;
     1 %<prÃyaÓcetanam>%, Vi.

#<EXPIATORY>#: %<pÃvana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), e. rite: %<pÃvano vidhi÷>%, Pa. Ph.: e. ceremony: %<prÃyaÓcittam>%.

#<EXPIRATION>#:
     I Death, end: q. v.: %<uparama÷>%.
     II Cessation: q. v.: %<uparama÷>%.
     III Emission: q. v.: %<udgÃra÷>%.
     IV Breathing out: %<ni÷Óvasanam>%.

#<EXPIRE># (v. i.): %<uparamati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To die, cease.

#<EXPIRE># (v. t.):
     I To breathe out: %<ni÷Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.).
     II To emit: q. v.: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.).
     III To finish: q. v.

#<EXPIRING>#:
     I Dying: %<mriyamÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II Pertaining to e. time:
     1 %<maraïakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 expr. by %<antakÃle>% or %<avasÃnasamaye>%.

#<EXPIRY>#: v. Expiration. Ph.: on the e. of the lease: %<*atÅte bhÃÂakasamaye>%.

#<EXPLAIN># (v. t.):
     1 %<vyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.) (best equiv.), I will briefly e. these mantras: [%<etÃn>%] %<mantrÃn saæk«epato vyÃkhyÃsyÃma÷>%, Up.;
     2 %<viv­ïoti>%, (%<v­>%, c. 5.), the meaning e. d by sages: %<munibhi-  -rviv­tamartham>%, K. b.;
     3 %<sphuÂÅkaroti>% (to make clear), (I) have already e. d its meaning: %<asyÃrtha÷ prÃgeva sphuÂÅk­ta÷>%, Sah.;
     4 %<spa«ÂÅkaroti>% (3), this has been e. ed in another Smriti: %<spa«ÂÅk­taÓcÃyamartha÷ sm­tyantare>%, Mit.;
     5 %<viÓadÅkaroti>% (= 3): let me e. the aphorisms: %<kÃrikÃvalÅæ viÓadÅkaravÃïi>%, Par.;
     6 %<vyÃkaroti>% or %<kurute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), shew the bow, the gentle RÃma will e.: %<kÃrmukaæ darÓaya rÃmabhadra eva vyÃkarotu>%, An.;
     7 %<vyÃca«Âe>% (%<cak«a>%, c. 2.), e. s the three poems: %<kÃvyatrayaæ vyÃca«Âe>%, M. n.

#<EXPLAINABLE>#:
     1 %<vyÃkhayeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<sphuÂÅkaraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?).

#<EXPLAINER>#:
     1 %<vyÃkhyÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<sphuÂÅkart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%), etc.

#<EXPLANATION>#:
     1 %<vyÃkhyà -nam>%; from the various e. s of former writers: %<bahuvidhapÆrvanibandh­vyÃkhyÃta÷>%, Da.;
     2 %<viv­ti÷>% (= exposition), in the e. of Manu's sayings: %<manÆktaviv­tau>%, K. b.: v. To explain.

#<EXPLANATORY>#: Ph.: e. notes: %<vyÃkhyÃna->% or %<arthavya¤jakaÂÅkÃ>%.

#<EXPLETIVE># (subs.): i. e. e. word: %<pÃdapÆrakaÓabda÷>%.

#<EXPLICABLE>#:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<vyÃkhayeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<EXPLICATE># (v.):
     1 %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<vya¤jayati>% (c. of %<vya¤j>%), Gan.: v. To explain.

#<EXPLICATION>#: %<viv­ti÷>%: v. Explanation.

#<EXPLICIT>#:
     1 %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<sphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%): v. Clear.

#<EXPLICITLY>#:
     1 %<spa«Âam vi->%;
     2 %<sphuÂam pari->%.

#<EXPLICITNESS>#:
     1 %<spa«Âatà vi->%;
     2 %<sphuÂatà pari->%, Ki. iii. 27.

#<EXPLODE># (v. i.): %<mahÃÓabdena vidÅryate>% (pass. of %<dÌ>%) or %<sphuÂati>% (%<sphuÂ>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<EXPLODED># (adj.): i. e. rejected:
     1 %<nirasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%);
     2 %<dÆrÅk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXPLOIT>#:
     1 %<avadÃnam>%;
     2 %<adbhutaæ karman>% (n.), Vi.

#<EXPLORATION>#: %<gave«aïÃ>%: v. Search.

#<EXPLORE>#: %<gave«ayati>% (%<gave«>%, c. 10.): v. To search.

#<EXPLORER>#: %<gave«aka÷>%: v. Searcher.

#<EXPLOSION>#:
     1 %<saÓabdasphoÂanam>% (?);
     2 by verb.

#<EXPLOSIVE>#: %<svayaæ vidÅ(ÓÅ)ryamÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (?); %<svayaæ sphuÂat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (?).

#<EXPORT># (v. t.):
     1 %<videÓam>% or %<deÓÃntaram nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) (= to take), grain should not be e. ed during famine: %<durbhik«e dhÃnyaæ deÓÃntaraæ na neyam>%, K. b.;
     2 %<videÓe>% or %<deÓÃntare prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.) (= to send);
     3 %<nirharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (rare), to e. contraband (articles): %<prati«iddhÃni nirharati>%, M.

#<EXPORTATION>#:
     1 %<videÓanayanam>%;
     2 %<videÓe nayanam>%;
     3 %<nirgama÷>%, M.

#<EXPORTS># (subs.): %<deÓÃntaranÅtÃni dravyÃïi; nirh­tadravyÃïi>% (?).

#<EXPOSE># (v.):
     I To lay out, disclose: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), you have e. d your heart from rapture: %<tvayÃtihar«Ãdviv­to'ntarÃtmÃ>%, B.
     II To explain: q. v.: %<viv­ïoti>%.
     III To shew: q. v.: %<darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%).
     IV To put: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.). v. To e. a child: %<apavidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.) D. iv.

#<EXPOSITION>#:
     1 %<viv­ti>%:
     2 %<vyÃkhyÃ>% (= explanation: q. v.).

#<EXPOSITOR>#: %<viv­tikÃra÷>%: v. Explainer.

#<EXPOSITORY>#: Ph.: e. index: %<sÆcipatram>%.

#<EXPOSTULATE>#: %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.): v. To remonstrate, reason.

#<EXPOSTULATION>#: %<viruddhatarka÷>%: v. Remonstrance, dissuasion.

#<EXPOSTULATORY>#: %<viruddhatarkamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).

#<EXPOSURE>#:
     I Disclosure: %<viv­ti÷>%.
     II Shewing: %<pradarÓanam>%. Ph.: e. in the sun: %<ÃtapalaÇghanam>%, Sa.: northern e.: %<uttarÃbhimukhatÃ>%.

#<EXPOUND># (v.): %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), it has been e. ed in Tatvakaumudi: %<viv­taæ tattvakaumudyÃm>%, D. s.: v. To explain.

#<EXPOUNDER>#: %<viv­tikÃra÷>%: v. Explainer.

#<EXPRESS># (v. t.):
     I To press out of:
     1 %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ni«pŬya g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To indicate, exhibit: q. v.: %<vyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), your interview e. es worthiness: %<bhavadÅyadarÓanaæ yogyatÃæ vyanakti>%, Si.; or it e. es "you are saying false": %<athavà mithyà vadasÅti vyajyate>%, Kav.
     III To denote: q. v.: %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), here the word beast is intended to e. illiberal: %<atra jantupadamadÃtaryarthe vivak«itam>%, Kav.
     IV To declare, speak: q. v.: %<vakti>%, what he was about to e.: %<vivak«itÃæ giram>%, Si.
     V To send: q. v.: %<vis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.).
     VI To represent: q. v.

#<EXPRESS># (adj.):
     I Explict, plain: q. v.: %<spa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     II Special: %<viÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), e. messenger: %<viÓi«ÂavÃrtÃvÃhaka÷>%.

#<EXPRESS># (subs.):
     I A courier: %<jaÇghÃkarika÷>%.
     II An e. train: %<*viÓi«ÂayÃnÃvali÷>%.

#<EXPRESSIBLE>#:
     I What can be declared:
     1 %<kathanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<Ãkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II What can be squeezed: %<ni«kar«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<EXPRESSION>#:
     I Pressing out:
     1 %<ni«kar«aïam>%;
     2 %<ni«pŬya grahaïam>%.
     II Declaration:
     1 %<kathanam>%;
     2 %<sthÃpanam>%.
     III Significance: indication: %<vya¤janam>%.
     IV Look: q. v.
     V Phrase: %<vÃkyam>%, here the fault is of e.: %<atra vÃkyasyaiva do«a÷>%, Kav.
     VI In arith: %<rÃÓi÷>%.

#<EXPRESSIVE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vya¤jaka÷>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%) (= indicative), e. of shame: %<vrŬÃvya¤jaka÷>%, Kav.;
     2 %<vÃcaka÷>% (f. %<cikÃ>%) (= denoting), day is not e. of light: %<dinamiti prakÃÓamayamittharthe'vÃcakam>%, Kav.
     II Significant: q. v. %<arthavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<EXPRESSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<vya¤jakatÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃcakatvam>%;
     3 %<arthavattÃ>%: v. Above.

#<EXPRESSLY>#:
     1 %<spa«Âam>%;
     2 %<bhinnÃrtham>%: v. Explicitly, plainly.

#<EXPUGN>#: %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. To conquer.

#<EXPUGNER>#: %<jet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) %<vi->%: v. Conqueror.

#<EXPULSION>#:
     1 %<nirasanam>%;
     2 %<ni÷sÃraïam>%;
     3 %<nirvÃsanam>%.

#<EXPULSIVE>#:
     1 %<ni÷sÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 by comp., e. power: %<nirasanaÓakti÷>%.

#<EXPUNGE>#: %<unmÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.): v. To blot out, erase.

#<EXPURGATE>#: %<punÃti>% (%<pÆ>%, c. 9.): v. To purge, purify.

#<EXPURGATORY>#: %<pÃvana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%). Ph.: e. index: %<*ni«iddhapustakanÃmÃvali÷>%.

#<EXQUISITE># (adj.):
     I Excellent: %<atyuttama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Most delightful: %<atiramya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%); %<manohÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Delightful, charming.
     III Extreme: q. v.: %<parama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<EXQUISITELY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also extremely; well.

#<EXQUISITENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<atyuttamatÃ>%;
     2 %<atiramaïÅyatÃ>%; etc.
     II Extremity: expr. by %<parama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     III Sharpness: %<tÅvratÃ>%.

#<EXSICCATE>#: %<Óo«ayati>% (c. of %<Óu«>%): v. To dry.

#<EXSICCATION>#: %<Óo«a÷>% or %<Óo«aïam ut- vi- pari- saæ->%.

#<EXSICCATIVE>#:
     1 %<Óo«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), %<vi- pari->%;
     2 %<viÓo«aïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<EXTANT>#:
     I Protruded: %<bahirgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Not lost: %<vidyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<EXTASY, EXTATIC>#: v. Ecstasy, ecstatic.

#<EXTEMPORANEOUS, EXTEMPORARY>#:
     1 %<tatk«aïakalpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?);
     2 %<tatk«aïavihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?);
     3 %<tatkÃlak­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<EXTEMPORE># (adv.): expr. by adj., delivered an address e.: %<*tatk«aïavihitÃæ vakt­tÃmudÅrayÃmÃsa>%.

#<EXTEND># (v. t.):
     1 %<vistÃrayati>% (%<stÌ>%, c. 10.), amassing fame, e. ing excellencies: %<upacinvan yaÓa÷ vistÃrayan guïÃn>%, K.;
     2 %<tanoti vi- pra->%, (%<tan>%, c. 8.), to e. fame: %<yaÓastanoti>%, Ki.;
     3 %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%) (= to stretch), who would e. (his) hand: %<ka÷ karaæ prasÃrayet>%, Ku.

#<EXTEND># (v. i.):
     1 %<vistÅryate>% (pass. of %<stÌ>%);
     2 %<vitanyate>% (pass. of %<tan>%);
     3 %<vist­ta÷>% or %<vitata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%: v. To spread, increase.

#<EXTENDIBLE, EXTENSIBLE>#, EXTENSILE:
     1 %<vistÃraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<vistÃrak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<EXTENSION>#:
     1 %<vistÃra÷>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<vistÅrïatÃ>%;
     3 %<vist­ti÷>%;
     4 %<vitati÷>%;
     5 %<pratati÷>%;
     6 %<vistara÷>%.

#<EXTENSIVE>#: %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), the sea-garmented (earth) is e.: %<vistÅrïeyamarïavÃmbarÃ>%, D.; news of Kusumapura is e.: %<vistÅrïa÷ kusumapurav­ttÃnta÷>%, Ku: v. Large, wide.

#<EXTENSIVELY>#:
     1 %<vistÅrïam>%;
     2 %<vistareïa>%;
     3 %<vistaraÓa÷>%.

#<EXTENSIVENESS>#: %<vistÅrïatÃ>%: v. Largeness, wideness.

#<EXTENT>#: %<vistÃra÷>%, a Yojana in e.: %<yojanavistÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). Ph.: to a great e.: %<atimÃtram>%: v. Exceedingly; to such an e.: %<etÃvat>%: v. Much, so; to a slight e.: %<Å«at>%: v. Little.

#<EXTENUATE># (v. t.):
     I To thin: q. v.: %<karÓayati>% (c. of %<k­Ó>%).
     II To palliate, to degrade: q. v.: %<laghayati>% (nomi.).

#<EXTENUATION>#: %<laghÆkaraïam>%: v. Palliation, mitigation.

#<EXTERIOR># (adj.): %<bahi÷>% in comp.: v. External, outer.

#<EXTERIOR># (subs.):
     1 %<bahir>% (ind.), like (your) e.: %<bahiriva>%, Gi. viii. 7; charming only in the e.: %<bahireva manoharÃ÷>%, H.;
     2 %<bahirbhÃga÷>%.

#<EXTERMINATE>#: %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To extirpate, eradicate.

#<EXTERMINATION>#: %<uccheda÷ sam->%: v. Extirpation, eradication.

#<EXTERMINATOR>#:
     1 %<ucchedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<unmÆlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) %<sam->%;
     3 %<uddhat­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<sam>%;
     4 %<vidhvaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     5 %<antak­t>% (mfn.).

#<EXTERNAL># (adj.):
     1 %<bahi÷>% (in comp.), removeing e. and internal dirt: %<bahirantarmalamu«>% (mfn.), An.;
     2 %<bÃhya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%), e. objects: %<bÃhyavi«ayÃ÷>% S. p. b.

#<EXTERNALLY>#:
     1 %<bahi÷>%, e. sweet, but internally disagreeable: %<madhuraæ bahirantarapriyam>%, Si.; not only internally but also e.: %<na kevalamantarbahirapi>%, K.;
     2 %<bÃhyata÷>% (rare).

#<EXTINCT># (adj.):
     I At an end:
     1 %<ucchinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<saæsthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), to be e.: %<saæsthÃæ prÃpnoti>%, V. p.: v. Also end.
     II Extinguished:
     1 %<ÓÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     2 %<nirvÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<EXTINCTION>#:
     I Putting out: %<nirvÃïam>%.
     II Destruction: q. v.: %<uccheda÷>%, e. of Kshatriyas: %<k«atriyoccheda÷>%,
     VI iv.

#<EXTINGUISH>#:
     I To put out: q. v.: %<nirvÃpayati>% (c. of %<vÃ>%), I will e. the fire of bereavement by quitting life: %<dehamuts­jya virahÃgniæ nirvÃpayÃmi>%, Va.
     II To destroy: q. v.: %<ucchinakti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<EXTINGUISHED, BE>#: I. To go out: q. v.: %<nirvÃti>% (%<vÃ>%, c. 2.), these fires are not yet e.: %<nirvÃntyadyÃpi naite havyavÃhÃ÷>%, Mu.
     II To be destroyed: q. v.: expr. by %<ucchinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).

#<EXTINGUISHABLE>#:
     I Of lights: %<nirvÃpya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%).
     II Fig.: %<ucchedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%).

#<EXTINGUISHER>#: of a lamp: %<*dÅpanirvÃpaka÷>%.

#<EXTINGUISHMENT>#: v. Extinction.

#<EXTIRPATE>#:
     1 %<unmÆlayati sam->% (%<mÆl>%, c. 10.), and all the Nandas have been e. d: %<nandÃÓconmÆlitÃ÷ sarve>%, Mu.;
     2 %<ucchinatti sam->%, (%<chid>%, c. 7.), to e. enemies: %<ripÆnucchinatti>%, R.;
     3 %<utsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), e. ing thorns: %<utsÃdayan kaïÂakÃn>%, K.

#<EXTIRPATION>#:
     1 %<unmÆlanam>%;
     2 %<uccheda÷ sam->%;
     3 %<utsÃdanam>%.

#<EXTOL># (v.):
     I To raise up: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To praise: q. v.: %<kÅrtayati>% (%<kÌt>%, c. 10.), especially to those whe e. d the excellencies of DamayantÅ: %<viÓi«ya bhaimÅguïakÅrtanak­tÃm>%, N.

#<EXTORT># (v. t.): %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.), to e. a confession: %<*pratipattiæ ni«kar«ati>%; to e. money: %<arthaæ ni«kar«ati>%, R.

#<EXTORTION>#: %<ni«kar«a÷ -ïam>% e. of money: %<*arthani«kar«a÷>%.

#<EXTORTER, EXTORTIONER>#: %<ni«kar«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>% (?).

#<EXTRA>#:
     I Adj.: %<atirikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<atiriktam>%.
     III Prep.: v. Beyond, exceeding.

#<EXTRACT># (v.):
     1 %<nir-kar«ati ut->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.), to e. an oil: %<tailaæ ni«kar«ati>%;
     2 %<nir-harati -te ut->%; (%<h­>%, c. 1.), will e. the thorn of infamy: %<ayaÓa÷Óalyamuddhare>%, Ki. To e. a root (in arith.): %<mÆlaæ nirdhÃrayati>%.

#<EXTRACT># (subs.):
     I That which is e. ed: expr. by verb.
     II Essence:
     1 %<rasa÷>%;
     2 %<niryÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<niryÆha÷>%.
     III A citation, quotation: expr. by %<uddh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     IV Descent: q. v.

#<EXTRACTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<ni«kar«a÷>% or %<utkar«a÷ -ïam>%;
     2 %<nirhÃra÷>% or %<nirharaïam>%;
     3 %<uddharaïam>%.
     II Lineage, descent: q. v.: Ph.: e. of roots (in arith.): %<mÆlanirddhÃraïam>%.

#<EXTRAFORANEOUS>#: perh. simply %<bahi÷>% in comp.

#<EXTRAJUDICIAL>#: %<vyavahÃrabahirbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?); %<vyavahÃrabÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%) (?).

#<EXTRAMUNDANE>#: %<alaukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%); %<apÃrthiva÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%).

#<EXTRAMURAL>#: %<bhittibahirbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<EXTRANEOUS>#: %<bÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%): v. External, foreign.

#<EXTRAORDINARILY>#:
     1 %<asÃdhÃraïyena>%;
     2 %<apÆrvam>%.

#<EXTRAORDINARINESS>#:
     1 %<asÃdhÃraïyam>%;
     2 %<asÃmÃnyatÃ>%.

@<[Page 261]>@

#<EXTRAORDINARY>#:
     1 %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<asÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%);
     3 %<alokasÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), Ku.

#<EXTRAVAGANCE>#:
     I In expenditure: %<ativyaya÷>% or %<mahÃn vyaya÷>%, began to enjoy with e.: %<mahatÃvyayenopabhoktumÃrabdhavÃn>%, Mu.
     II Of expression: %<atiÓayokti÷>%, Kav.
     III Excess: q.v.
     IV Wandering beyond proper limits: %<vyabhicÃra÷>% (lit. and fig.).

#<EXTRAVAGANT>#:
     I Prodigal: q.v.: %<ativyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). II: Unrestrained: Ph.: e. conduct: %<vyabhicÃra÷>%, e. language: %<atiÓayokti÷>%.
     III Erring: %<vyabhicÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<EXTRAVAGANTLY>#:
     I Prodigally:
     1 %<ativyayena>%;
     2 %<mahatà vyayena>%.
     II Wildly, excessively: q.v.

#<EXTRAVAGANZA>#: %<udbhrÃntagÅtam>%.

#<EXTRAVASATED>#: %<nìinirgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<EXTRAVASATION>#: Ph.: e. of blood: %<raktanirgama÷>%: v. Effusion.

#<EXTREME># (adj.):
     I Greatest:
     1 %<para÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), possessed of e. faith: %<Óraddhayà parayopeta÷>%, G.;
     2 %<parama÷>% (%<mà yaæ>%), e. gain: %<paramo lÃbha÷>%, Ki.;
     3 %<niratiÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), e. joy: %<niratiÓayÃnanda÷>%, D.s.;
     4 %<ekÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), e. coldness: %<ekÃntaÓaityam>%, Ku.
     II Outermost: %<para÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), e. limit %<parà këÂhÃ>%, Ku.
     III Last: q.v.

#<EXTREME># (subs.): %<parà koÂi÷>%: v. Acme, end. Ph.: gone to the e.: %<atibhÆmiæ gata÷>%, K.

#<EXTREMELY>#:
     1 %<param>%, was e. pleased: %<paramah­«yat>%, D.;
     2 %<paramam>%;
     3 %<niratiÓayam>%;
     4 %<ekÃntam>% or %<ekÃntata÷>%.

#<EXTREMITY>#:
     I Highest degree: %<parà koÂi÷>%: v. Acme.
     II End: q.v.: %<anta÷>%, e. of nail: %<nakhÃnta÷>%, At.
     III Utmost limit: %<avadhi÷>%, e. of the delightful: %<ÃhlÃdanÅyÃnÃmavadhi÷>%, K.
     IV Greatest need: %<atik­cchram>% or %<mahat k­cchram>%.

#<EXTRICABLE>#:
     1 %<uddharaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<mocya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%), %<vi- pari->%.

#<EXTRICATE>#:
     1 %<uddharati sam->%, to e. one's self: %<ÃtmÃnamuddharati>%, V. c.;
     2 %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (= to free: q.v.); %<tÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%) (=to save: q.v.).

#<EXTRICATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uddhÃra÷ sam->%;
     2 %<uddharaïam sam->%;
     3 %<mok«a÷ -ïam>%: v. Deliverance.
     II Emission: q.v.

#<EXTRINSIC,># -AL: %<bÃhya÷>% (%<hyà hyaæ>%): v. External.

#<EXTRUDE>#: %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): v. To expel, thrust out.

#<EXUBERANCE>#: %<prÃcuryam>%: v. Abundance, excess. Ph.: in e. of joy: %<har«anirbhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), K.

#<EXUBERANT>#: %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Abundant, excessive.

#<EXUBERANTLY>#: %<pracuram>%: v. Abundantly, excessively.

#<EXUDATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<udgÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ni«ÂhÅvanam>%.
     II Flow: q.v.
     III What is exuded:
     1 %<niryÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<niryÆha÷>%;
     3 %<rasa÷>%.

#<EXUDE># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<ni«ÂhÅvati>% (%<«ÂhÅv>%, c. 1.), some e.d lac.: %<kenacillÃk«Ãraso ni«ÂhyÆta÷>%, Sa.
     II Intrans.: %<sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To flow.

#<EXULT># (v.):
     1 %<utsi¤cati -te>% (%<si¤c>%, c. 6.) (often in bad sense), his mind did not e.: %<na tasyotsi«ice mana÷>%, R.;
     2 %<pramodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1.), we eagerly e.: %<vyaæ vyagrÃ÷ pramodÃmahe>%, Vi.

#<EXULTANT>#:
     1 %<utsikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), of the e. ascetic: %<utsiktasya taponidhe÷>%, Vi.
     2 %<pramudita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), the e. party of the bridegroom: %<pramuditavarapak«a÷>%, R.

#<EXULTATION>#:
     1 %<utseka÷>%;
     2 %<pramoda÷>%: v. Rapture.

#<EXULTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sotsekam>%;
     2 %<sollÃsam>%;
     3 %<pramodanirmaram>%.

#<EXUSTION>#:
     1 %<nirdÃha÷>%;
     2 %<nirdahanam>%: v. To burn up.

#<EYE># (subs.):
     1 %<cak«u÷>%, have divine e.s in seeing others' fault: %<parado«ek«aïadivyacak«u«a÷>%, Si.; where a king places his e.: %<yasmin pÃrthivaÓcak«urÃropayati>%, P.;
     2 %<locanam vi->%, shut the e.s never to open again (i.e. died): %<apunarunmÅlanÃya nimimÅla locane>%, C.; pass with e.s shut: %<locane mÅlayitvà gamaya>%, Me.;
     3 %<netram>%, the observed of hundreds of e.s: %<netraÓataikalak«ya÷>% (%<k«yà k«yaæ>%), R.;
     4 %<nayanam>%, his e. fell on her e.s: %<asya tasyà nayanayugale nipapÃta cak«u÷>%, K.;
     5 %<ak«i>% (n.), the thousand-e.d. (Indra): %<sahasrÃk«a÷>%; the external coat of the e.: %<ak«ïayorbÃhya paÂalam>%, Bha.;
     6 %<d­Ó>% (f), all the fine -e.d (companions) drunk him with (their) e.s: %<amuæ d­Óà papustÃ÷ sud­Óa÷ samastÃ÷>%, N. Blind of one e.: %<kÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%). The outer corner of the e.:
     1 %<apÃÇga÷>%;
     2 %<nayanopÃnta÷>%. Before the e.s of:
     1 %<samak«aæ>% or %<pratyak«am>% (with gen. or abso.), before the e.s of kings: %<pratyak«aæ k«mÃpatÅnÃm>%, Ve.;
     2 by gen. or loc. of %<paÓyat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%) before my e.s: %<paÓyato me>% or %<paÓyati mayi>%.

#<EYE># (v.): %<nirÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To see.

#<EYE-BALL>#:
     1 %<tÃrÃ>% or %<tÃrakÃ>%;
     2 %<kanÅnikÃ>%.

#<EYE-BROW>#: %<bhrÆ÷>% or %<bhrÆlatÃ>%. A girl with beautiful e.: %<subhrÆ÷>%. A face with black, smooth, gracefully arched e.s: %<anuvakranÅlasnigdhabhrÆlatamÃnanam>%, D. vi.

#<EYE-DROP>#:
     1 %<nayanajalabindu÷>%, K.;
     2 %<nayanasalilam>%, Me.;
     3 %<nayanÃmbu>% (n.), Ki.;
     4 %<aÓrubindu÷>%, D.: v. Tear.

#<EYE-GLASS>#: %<upanetram; upalocanam>%.

#<EYE-LASH>#: %<pak«man>% (n.), eyes with raised e.s: %<utpak«marÃjÅni vilocanÃni>%, R. xiii. 25.

#<EYELET, EYELET-HOLE>#: %<chidram>%: v. Aperture.

#<EYELID>#:
     1 %<netracchada÷>%;
     2 %<nayanacchada÷>%.

#<EYE-PIECE>#: %<*netrakhaï¬am>%: v. Lens.

#<EYE-SALVE>#: %<a¤janam neträjanam>%; etc.: v. Ointment.

#<EYE-SERVICE>#: %<pratyak«asevÃ; pratyak«aÓuÓrÆ«Ã>%.

#<EYE-SHOT, EYE-REACH>#: %<cak«urvi«aya÷>%, and sim. comp.s, when they were out of e.: %<cak«urvi«ayamatikrÃnte«u te«u>%, H.i.

#<EYE-SIGHT>#: %<d­«Âi÷>%, my e. cannot decipher these letters: %<nÃtra me varïavibhÃvanasahà d­«Âi÷>%, V.: v. Sight.

#<EYE-SORE>#:
     1 %<cak«u÷ÓÆlam>%;
     2 %<ak«igata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), I am his e.: %<ak«igato'hamasya>%, D.

#<EYE-WITNESS>#:
     1 %<pratyak«asÃk«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (after M.);
     2 %<pratyak«adra«Â­>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%), etc.

#<EYRE>#: %<paribhramaïam>%: v. Circuit.

#<EYRIE, EYRY>#: %<kulÃya÷>%: v. Nest.


#<FABIAN># (adj.): %<*phÃbÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<dÅrghasÆtra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%).

#<FABLE>#:
     II Lit.: %<kathÃ>%: v. Story.
     II Falsehood: q.v.

#<FABRIC>#:
     I Texture: q.v.
     II Edifice: q.v.: %<bhavanam>%.
     III Cloth: q.v.: %<paÂÂa÷>%.

#<FABRICATE>#:
     I To build, produce: q.v.: %<racayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.).
     II To invent: %<s­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.): v. Counterfeit; false.

#<FABRICATION>#:
     I Construction, manufacture: q.v.: %<racanà vi->%.
     II Falsehood: this is a f.: %<alÅkametat>%: v. False, counterfeit.

#<FABRICATOR>#: %<racayit­>% (m.): v. Maker.

#<FABULIST>#:
     1 %<kathÃkÃra÷>% (?);
     2 %<ÃkhyÃnakÃnÃæ kartÃ>%, K.;
     3 %<ÃkhyÃyikÃkÃra÷>%, C.

#<FABULOUS>#:
     I Fictitious: q.v.
     II Related in fable: %<kathÃnibaddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%); %<ÃkhyÃnakÅrtita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FACADE>#: %<mukham>%.

#<FACE># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<mukham>%, struck YudhisÂhira on the f.: %<yudhi«Âhiraæ mukhe'hanam>%, Mah.: with a f. beautiful as the moon: %<indusundaramukhÅ>%, Ma.; how (we) will shew our f. to men: %<kathaæ lokasya mukhaæ drak«yÃma÷>%, Ana.; makes thousands of f. s: %<mukhabhaÇgisahasrÃïi kurute>%, K.; is it proper for a king to turn his f. from duty: %<kiæ dharmaæ prati vimukhatocità rÃjha÷>%, Sa.; you have come before my f. (= eyes: v. Eye): %<matsammukhabhÃgato'si>%, Ve.; the f.s of the quarters: %<diÓÃæ mukhÃni>%, N.;
     2 %<Ãnanam>%;
     3 %<vadanam>%;
     4 %<vaktram>%;
     5 %<Ãsyam>%. Ph.: in the f. of the VedÃntas: %<vedÃnto«u jÃgaruke«u>%, D.s.
     II In Geo.: %<pÃÓrva÷>%, K. d.: %<*mukham>%, having six f. s: %<«aïmukha÷>% (%<khÅ khaæ>%).

#<FACE># (v.):
     I To confront:
     1 %<sammukhayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<abhimukhayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<sammukhÅ->% or %<abhimukhÅbhavati>% (with gen.), made it f. me with difficulty: %<kathamapi madabhimukhamakarot>%, D.: v. To meet.
     II To front upon: expr. by %<mukha->% or %<abhimukha->% in comp., f. ing the east: %<pÆrvamukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%); f. the north: %<uttaramukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%); f. ing Lakshmaïa: %<lak«aïÃbhimukha÷>%, Ram.
     III To cover the f. of: v. To cover.

#<FACET.>#: as of a diamond: %<mukham>%.

#<FACETIOUS>#:
     I Merry, jocular: %<parihÃsaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Exciting laughter: f. conversation: %<narmabhëitam>%, K.

#<FACETIOUSLY>#: %<parihÃsapÆrvakam>%: v. Merrily, gaily.

@<[Page 263]>@

#<FACILE>#:
     I Easy:
     1 %<sukara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<ayatnasÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%);
     3 %<anÃyÃsani«pÃdya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%).
     II Easy to pass: %<sugama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     III Mild, affable: q.v.: %<m­du>% (f. %<dvÅ>%).

#<FACILITATE>#: expr. by adj., it will f. their union: %<anena samÃgamastayorayatnasÃdhya÷>%.

#<FACILITY>#:
     I Ease: q.v.: %<saukaryam>%.
     II Dexterity: q.v.: %<lÃghavam>%, shewing the f. of his hand: %<darÓayan pÃïilÃghavam>%, Ram.
     III Mildness, affability: %<mÃrdavam>%.

#<FACING># (subs.): %<*mukhacchada÷>%.

#<FAC-SIMILE>#: %<pratirÆpam>% (?).

#<FACT># (subs.):
     I Reality, truth: q.v.: %<bhÆtÃrtha÷>%, it was speaking the f.: %<bhÆtÃrthavyÃh­ti÷ sà hi>%, R.; why don't you represent the f.: %<kimarthaæ bhÆtÃrtho na nivedyate>%, Mr. ix.
     II An act, event: q.v.: %<v­ttam>%.

#<FACT, IN>#:
     1 %<vastuta÷>%, but in f.: %<vastutastu>%, Da. com.;
     2 %<pratyuta>%, it is in f. (your) abuse: %<pratyuta sà tiraskriyÃ>%, Si.

#<FACTION>#:
     I A body of combatants: %<dalam>%.
     II A party: q.v.: %<dalam>%.
     III Discord: q.v.: %<bheda÷>%.

#<FACTIOUS>#:
     I Given to faction:
     1 %<kalahapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= quarrelsome),
     2 %<upajÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (=intriguing).
     II Belonging to a f.: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<FACTIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kalahapriyatÃ>%;
     2 %<upajÃpitÃ>%.

#<FACTITIOUS>#: %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Artificial, unnatural.

#<FACTITIVE>#: Ph.: f. object: %<gauïaæ karman>% (n.).

#<FACTOR>#:
     I A manager, agent: q.v.
     II In arith: expr. by circumlo: two is a f. of ten: %<daÓa dvÃbhyÃæ bhÃjya÷>%.

#<FACTORAGE>#: %<pÃrito«ikam>% (= reward): v. Also commission.

#<FACTORY>#: %<*karmasthÃnam>%.

#<FACULTY>#:
     I Power: q.v.: %<Óakti÷>%.
     II Authority: %<k«amatÃ>%.
     III A body of men: %<samÃja÷>%, f. of medicine: %<*cikitsÃsamÃja÷>%.

#<FADE># (v.i.):
     I To decay, droop: q.v.: %<avasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).
     II To lose freshness:
     1 %<mlÃyati pari->%, (%<mlai>%, c. 1.), with f. d beauty of faces: %<parimlÃnamukhaÓriyÃm>%, Ku.;
     2 %<malinÅbhavati>%, the f. ing garland: %<mÃlÃæ malinÅbhavantÅm>%, N.

#<FADE># (v. t.):
     1 %<mlÃpayati pari->% (c. of %<mlai>%), fading the chaplet: %<vanamÃlÃæ mlÃpayan>%, Si.;
     2 %<malinayati>% (nomi.) or %<malinÅkaroti>%, Ki.

#<FAECES>#: %<avaskara÷>%: v. Excrement.

#<FAG># (subs.): %<ceÂa÷>%: v. Servant.

#<FAG># (v. i.):
     I To druge: %<karma karoti>%.
     II To tire: %<khidyate>% (%<khid>%, c. 4.).

#<FAG># (v. t.):
     1 %<ÃyÃsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%);
     2 %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).

#<FAG-END>#: %<paryanta÷>%: v. End, refuse.

#<FAGOT>#: %<këÂhÃni>% (n. pl.): v. Fuel.

#<FAIL># (v.i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sÅdati ava- vi->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.), of f. ed eyesight: %<avasannad­Ó>% (mfn.), R.: v. To depart, go; my limbs are f. ing: %<sÅdanti mama gÃtrÃïi>%, G.: v. To sink, decay; with intellect not f. ing in exigencies: %<kÃryasaÇkaÂe«vavi«aïïadhÅ÷>%, K.: v. To break, become frustrated;
     2 %<avasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.), my strength f. s: %<ÓaktirmamÃvasyati>%, Ki.
     II To be deficient: v. Deficient. F. of: %<hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), in comp.: v. Wanting, fall off.

#<FAIL># (v.t.): v. To desert, disappoint.

#<FAIL># (subs.): v. Failure. without f.: %<niyatam>%: Certainly.

#<FAILING># (subs.):
     I Fault: q.v.: %<do«a÷>%.
     II In money-matters: %<avasÃda÷>% (?).

#<FAILURE>#:
     I Want, deficiency: q.v.: f. of rain: %<v­«ÂyabhÃva÷>%; f. of crops: %<Óasyavipatti÷>%, V. m.
     II Non-performance, miscarriage: %<bhaÇga÷>%, f. of a vow: %<vratabhaÇga÷>%, K.; which was the first f.: %<tatpÆrvabhaÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%), R.
     III Decay, destruction: q.v.:
     1 %<avasÃda÷>%;
     2 %<lopa÷>%, f. of memory: %<sm­tilopa÷>%, Sa.,
     IV In business:
     1 %<avasÃda÷>%;
     2 %<parik«ÅïatÃ>%.

#<FAIN># (adj.): %<sp­hayÃlu>% (mfn.): v. Glad, apt.

#<FAIN># (adv.): %<sollÃsam>%: v. Gladly.

#<FAINT># (adj.):
     I Languid: %<avasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).
     II Cowardly, dejected: q.v.: %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     III Feeble: q.v.: %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     IV Not distinct %<asphuÂa÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also little.

#<FAINT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mÆrchati>% (%<mÆrch>%, c. 1.), f. ed away from the sudden fall of distress: %<sahasà du÷khropanipÃtÃnmumÆrccha>%, M. n.;
     2 %<mÆrchÃæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<moham eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.
     II To vanish: q.v.: %<naÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.).

#<FAINT-HEARTED>#: %<dÅnamanas>% (mfn.): v. Dejected, coward.

#<FAINT-HEARTEDNESS>#: %<dÅnamanaskatÃ>%: v. Dejection, cowardice.

#<FAINTING># (subs.):
     1 %<mÆrcchÃ>%;
     2 %<moha÷>% (ambiguous), given to f.: %<mohaparÃyaïÃ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<pralaya÷>% (rare), the end of f.: %<pralayÃnta÷>%, Ku.

#<FAINTLY>#:
     1 %<Å«at>% (= little: q.v.);
     2 %<durbalam>%: (= feebly).

#<FAINTNESS>#:
     I Dejection, inactivity: q.v.: %<avasÃda÷>%.
     II Feeblness: q.v.: %<daurbalyam>%.
     III Dulness: %<mÃndyam>%.

#<FAIR># (adj.):
     I Clear: q.v.: %<vimala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Beautiful: q.v.: %<sundara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%). Ph.: the f. or f. sex: %<sundarya÷>% (f. pl.).
     III Frank, upright: q.v.: %<Ìju>% (mfn.).
     IV Of complexion: %<gaura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) or %<gauravarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%). V. Favourable: q.v.
     VI Proper: q.v.: %<yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<FAIR># (adv.):
     I Clearly: %<spa«Âam>%.
     II Frankly: %<­ju>%. Ph.: to bid f.: v. To promise: f. and square: v. Justly, honesly.

#<FAIR># (subs.): %<melÃ>%, Fancy f.: %<*ruciramelÃ>%: v. Market.

#<FAIRING># (subs.): %<melÃmÆlyam>% (?).

#<FAIRLY>#:
     I Expressly: q.v.: %<spa«Âam>%.
     II Justly: q.v.: %<nyÃyena>%.
     III Properly: q.v.: %<yathÃrham>%.

#<FAIRNESS>#:
     I Clearness: q.v.: %<vaimalyam>% (?).
     II Beauty: q.v.: %<saundaryam>%.
     III Honesty: q.v.: %<Ãrjavam>%.
     IV Distinctness: %<spa«ÂatÃ>%.

#<FAIR-SPOKEN>#: %<priyaævada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%): v. Affable.

#<FAIRY>#:
     I Illusion: %<mÃyÃ>%.
     II A female spirit:
     1 %<apsaras>% (f.), "f. ring" %<*apsarÅmaï¬alam>%;
     2 %<surakÃminÅ.>%: v. Also elf.

#<FAITH># (subs.): %<ÓraddhÃ>%, being full of f. saluted the gods: %<ÓraddhÃmayÅbhÆya suparvaïastÃn nanÃma>%, N.: v. Belief. To have f. in: %<ÓraddadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (with loc.), having f. in gods: %<sure«u Óraddadhat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), N.; he had f. in RÃma's prowess: %<sa pauru«aæ rÃghave Óraddadhe>%, R.

#<FAITH># (interj.): %<satyam>%: v. Verily.

#<FAITHFUL>#:
     I Full of faith:
     1 %<ÓraddhÃlu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ÓraddhÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).
     II Loyal: %<bhakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%). Ph.: a f. wife: %<pativratà nÃrÅ>%; a f. husband: %<patnÅrata÷ pumÃn>% (?).
     III Not breaking promises: %<satyasandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%); %<satyapratijha÷>% (%<jhà jhaæ>%), etc.
     IV Worthy of belief: %<viÓvasanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<viÓvÃsya>% (f. %<syÃ>%).
     V True: %<yathÃrtha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%).

#<FAITHFULNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓraddhÃlutÃ>%.
     II Loyalty: %<bhakti÷>%.
     III Constancy: %<avyabhicÃritÃ>%.
     IV Truth: %<yathÃrthatÃ>%.

#<FAITHLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<aÓraddadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<ÓraddhÃhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Treacherous: %<viÓvÃsaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     III Disloyal: %<bhaktihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     IV Inconstant: %<vyamicÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%). v. Delusive: %<ayathÃrtha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%).
     VI In promises: %<asatyasandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<FAITHLESSLY>#: expr. by acc. sing. of adj. or ins. sing. of subs.

#<FAITHLESSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<aÓraddhÃ>%.
     II Treachery: %<viÓvÃsaghÃta÷>%.
     III Disloyalty: %<abhakti÷>%.
     IV Inconstancy: %<vyabhicÃritÃ>%.
     V Delusiveness: %<ayathÃrthatÃ>%.
     VI In promises:
     1 %<asatyasandhatÃ>%;
     2 %<pratijhÃbhaÇga÷>%, etc.

#<FALCATE, FALCATED>#: %<anuvakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%), D.

#<FALCHION>#: %<khaÇgaviÓe«a÷>% v. Sword, scimitar.

#<FALCON>#: %<Óyena÷>%.

#<FALCONER>#: %<ÓyenajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), M. iii. 169.

#<FALL># (v.i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<patati ni->%, (rarely %<pra- pari- vini- Ã- saæ->%,) (%<pat>%, c. l.,) Putanà fell on the ground: %<papÃta pÆtanà bhÆmau>%, v. p.; with the dress fell into the water: %<savÃsÃ÷ prÃpatajjale>%, Mah.; to fall on the knees: %<jÃnubhyÃæ>% (ins.) %<patati>%, Mah.; the glittering scimitar fell from his hand: %<jvalannasistasya papÃta pÃïe÷>%; Ki. xvii. 58.; rivers f. ing into the ocean: %<abhburÃÓiæ patantÅrnadÅ÷>%, Si. iii. 75. (This use of %<pat>% is rare. Gen. expr. by %<praviÓati>%, M. n. or %<upaiti>%, Mah. or %<prayÃti>%, Ri., etc.); flower-rain fell from the sky: %<viyata÷ pu«pavar«aæ papÃta>%, Vi.: v. Rain; we suddenly fell on Vindhyaketu: %<atarkità eva vindhyaketorupari nipatitÃ÷ sma>%, Pri.: v. To assail, some rise and f.: %<ko'pyutthita÷ patati>%, Mr.: v. To decline, the refuge of the f. en: %<patitaÓaraïyÃ>%, J.; something else has f. en there: %<anyat kimapyarthÃntaraæ tatra patitam>%, Ana. iv. v.: To happen; this kingdom had f. en into the hands of VasantabhÃnu: %<vasantabhÃnorhaste rÃjyamidaæ patitam>%, D.;
     2 %<bhraÓyati -te>% or %<bhraæÓate pari->%, (%<bhraæÓ>%, c. 4. and 1.) (gen. in fig. senses), f. en on the ground: %<urvyÃæ bhra«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), R.; did not f. from truth: %<satyÃnnÃbhraÓyata>%, R.;
     3 %<cyavate vi- pra- pari->%, (%<cyu>%, c. 1.) (gen. fig.), has f. en from the top of the tree: %<taruÓikharÃdasmÃtparicyuta÷>%, K.; f. en from the path: %<pathaÓcyuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki.
     II To cease: q.v.: %<ÓÃmyati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.), when the wind fell: %<vÃte ÓamatÃæ gate>%, Mah.
     III To decrease: q.v.: %<hnÃsamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.). Ph.: to f. asleep: v. Asleep; to fall calm, i.e. to become calm.: v. Calm; to f. foul: v. To attack; to f. short: %<nyÆnÅbhavati÷>% v. Deficient.

#<FALL AWAY>#:
     I To pine: %<aÇge«u parihÅyate>% (pass. of %<hÃ>%), Sa.
     II To sink into wickedness: %<patati÷>% v. To fall.

#<FALL BACK>#:
     I To recede: q.v.
     II Not to fulfil: q.v.:
     1 %<bhraÓyati>%;
     2 %<cyavate>%.

#<FALL DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<patati ni- ava->%, as if the hot-rayed (sun) had f. en d. on the earth: %<nipatantamivo«ïaraÓimamurvyÃm>%, Ki.
     II To prostrate: q.v.

#<FALL IN>#:
     I To agree: q.v.
     II To comply: q.v.
     III To enter: q.v.

#<FALL IN WITH>#: %<ÃsÃdayati sam->%, (c. of %<sad>%): v. To meet.

#<FALL OFF>#:
     1 %<bhraÓyati>%, does not f. off or decay: %<na bhraÓyati najÅryati>%, Vi.; spirit f.s off: %<teja÷ prabhraæÓameti>%, Ki.;
     2 %<cyavate>%;
     3 %<patati÷>% v. To fall.

#<FALL OUT>#:
     I To quarrel: q.v.
     II To happen: %<patati Ã- ni- saæ->%.

#<FALL OVER>#:
     I Lit.: v. To fall.
     II To revolt: q.v.: the people of Tirhut have f. en o. PrahÃrvarman: %<prahÃravarmaïyadhi videhà jÃtÃ÷>%, D.

#<FALL TO>#:
     I To begin: q.v.: %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.).
     II To apply: %<niviÓate abhi->%, (%<viÓ>%, c. 1.)

#<FALL UNDER>#:
     I To come under: to f. u. one's power: %<vaÓameti>%, H.; v. To come.
     II To come within: expr. by %<antargata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FALL># (subs.):
     I The act of f. ing:
     1 %<pÃta÷ ni->%, f. of a mountain: %<giripÃta÷>%, V. p.;
     2 %<patanam ni- pra->%, f. from a mountain: %<gire÷ patanam>%, H. i.;
     3 %<avapatanaæ>% or %<avapÃta÷>% (= f. ing down);
     4 %<bhraæÓa÷ pra->%, (rare);
     5 %<cyuti÷ pari- vi->%, (rare). Ph.: coming out had a f. in front: %<ni«kramyÃgre papÃta ha>%, Mah.: v. To fall.
     II Death, destruction: q.v.: %<pÃta÷>% or %<patanam ni- vini->%, how will RÃvaïa brook the repeated f. of his men: %<kathamiva daÓamukha÷ bhÆyobhÆya÷ svajanavinipÃtaæ saheta>%, Vi.
     III Downfall, degradation: %<pÃta÷>% or %<patanam ava- ni- vini->%, rise and f. of men: %<pÃtotpÃtà manu«yÃïÃm>%, H.; even f.....is equivalent to rise: %<vinipÃto'pi samaæ samunnate÷>%, Ki.
     IV Decrease: q.v.: %<hrÃsa÷>%, rise and f. of prices: %<arghasya v­ddhihrÃsa÷>%, Vy. V. Cadence: q.v.: %<pÃta÷>%.
     VI Declivity, slope: q.v. %<pÃta÷>%.
     VII Waterfall: %<prapÃta÷>%, the f. s of the great Koshi: %<mahÃkoÓÅprapÃta÷>%, Ku.
     VIII A falling: %<pÃta÷>%, heavy f. of hail: %<tumulakarakÃv­«ÂipÃta÷>%, Me.
     IX Felling: %<pÃta÷ -nam>%.

#<FALLACIOUS>#:
     1 %<bhramajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<mithyÃ>% in comp. (= false: q.v.).

#<FALLACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<bhramaæ janayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<va¤canÃrtham>% (= to deceive).

#<FALLACY>#:
     I Deception: q.v.: %<va¤canÃ>%.
     II Mistake: q.v.: %<bhrama÷>%.
     III Logical:
     1 %<hetvÃbhÃsa÷>%, N. d.;
     2 %<bhrÃntatarka÷>%.

#<FALLIBILITY>#:
     1 %<patanaÓÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<bhrÃnti÷>% (?).

#<FALLIBLE>#:
     1 %<patanaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<bhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (= erring).

#<FALLING-SICKNESS>#: %<apasmÃra÷>%: v. Epilepsy.

#<FALLOW># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<patita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (land which lies) f. for three years is waste (land): %<trivar«apatitaæ khilam>%, Viv.: v. Untilled.
     II Pale red: %<pÃÂala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FALLOW># (subs.): %<patitabhÆmi÷>%.

#<FALLOW># (v.):
     1 %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), f. ing land: %<k«etraæ pÃtayitvÃ>%, Viv.;
     2 %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), to f. low land: %<nimnÃæ bhÆmiæ vÃhayati>%, Pa.

#<FALLOW-DEER>#: %<hariïaviÓe«a÷>%: v. Deer.

#<FALSE># (subs.):
     I Not true, not real:
     1 %<mithyÃ>%. in comp., f. reply: %<mithyottaram>%; to speak f.: %<mithyà vadati>%, M.;
     2 %<alÅka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), f. prowess %<alÅkavikrama÷>%, Pr. i.; f. Nala: %<alÅkanala÷>%, N.;
     3 %<vitatha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%), this proverb is f.: %<ayaæ lokavÃdo vitatha÷>%, Ve.;
     4 %<m­«Ã>% in comp., f. assertion: %<m­«ÃvÃda÷>%, K. b.;
     5 %<an­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), f. accusation: %<an­tÃbhiyoga÷>%, Si.;
     6 %<asatya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%).
     II Uttering falsehood: %<mithyÃvÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<an­tagir>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.
     III Fictitious, counterfeit: q.v.: %<kÆÂa>% in comp., f. measures of weight: %<kÆÂatulÃmÃnam>%, P.; f. evidence: %<kÆÂasÃk«yam>%, M. IV. Treacherous, unfaithful: q.v.: %<asatyasandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%), Sa.

#<FALSE># (adv.): v. Falsely. F. -hearted: %<kapaÂah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<FALSEHOOD>#:
     I Want of truth:
     1 %<asatyatÃ>%;
     2 %<alÅkatÃ>%;
     3 %<vaitathyam>%, how could f. take a footing in their speech: %<kathaæ tÃd­ÓÃnÃæ giri vaitathyamÃspadaæ kuryÃt>%, K.
     II A lie: q.v.: %<an­tam>%.
     III Deceit: q.v.: %<kaitavam>%, unaquainted with f.: %<anabhijha÷ kaitavasya>%, Sa.

#<FALSELY>#:
     I Not truly:
     1 %<mithyÃ>%;
     2 %<m­«Ã>%, deposing f.: %<sÃk«yaæ m­«Ã bruvan÷>%, Mit.;
     3 by adj. v. False.
     II Deceitfully: q.v.

#<FALSENESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<alÅkatÃ>%: v. Falsehood (I).
     II Fictitiousness: %<k­trimatÃ>%.
     III Perfidy, deceitfulness: q.v.

#<FALSIFICATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mithyÃkaraïam>%;
     2 %<vitathÅkaraïam>%, etc.
     II Counterfeiting, f. of coins: %<k­trimamudrÃkaraïam>%.

#<FALSIFIER>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Counterfeiter: q.v.

#<FALSIFY># (v.t.):
     I To couterfeit; forge.
     II To proove to be false:
     1 %<mithyÃkaroti vitathÅkaroti>%, etc., if you f. your own saying: %<mithyÃkaro«i cet svÅyaæ bhëitam>%, A. r.;
     2 %<an­taæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti>%; you should not f. it: %<tattvayà nÃn­taæ kÃryam>%, V. p.

#<FALSIFY># (v.i.):
     1 %<mithyà vadati>%;
     2 %<m­«Ã bravÅti>%, etc.

#<FALSITY>#: v. Falseness.

#<FALTER>#:
     I Of speech: making them f. at every step: %<vacanÃni skhalayan pade pade>%, Ku.; f. ing with tears: %<sÃÓrudgadam>%, D. ii.
     II To tremble: Ph.: with steps f. ing: %<skhalitÃbhirgatibhi÷>%, Si. ix. 78.
     III To fail: q.v.

#<FALTERING, FALTERINGLY>#:
     1 %<skhaladgirÃ>%;
     2 %<gadgadavÃcÃ>%;
     3 %<gadgadagalodgacchadvilÅnÃk«ara÷>%, J.

#<FAME>#:
     I Rumour: q.v.: %<kiævadantÅ>%.
     II Glory, renown:
     1 %<yaÓas>% (n.), to acquire f.: %<yaÓo'dhigantum>%, Ki;
     2 %<kÅrti>%, of endless f.: %<anantakÅrti>% (mfn.), R.: v. Renown.

#<FAMED>#: Celebrated, famous.

#<FAMILIAR># (adj.):
     I Domestic: q.v.:
     II Acquainted with: q.v.:
     1 %<paricita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<abhijha÷>% (%<jhà jhaæ>%).
     III Easy, accessible: %<ghani«Âha÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âhaæ>%).

#<FAMILIAR># (subs.): %<ciraparicita÷>%, D.: Friend.

#<FAMILIARITY>#:
     I Acquaintance: %<paricaya÷>%.
     II Intimacy: %<ghani«ÂhatÃ>%.

#<FAMILIARIZE>#:
     1 %<paricayaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To accustom.

#<FAMILIARLY>#:
     1 %<visrabdham>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<FAMILY>#: %<kulam>%, this girl is the life of the f.: %<kanyeyaæ kulajÅvitam>%, Ku.; of good f.: %<kulaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), N.: v. Race, lineage, descent.

#<FAMINE>#: %<durbhik«am>%, in a f. stricken country: %<durbhik«apŬite deÓe>%, P. iv. 4.: f. would enter a country: %<durbhik«amÃviÓedrëÂram>%, Mah.: v. To starve, kill.

#<FAMISH># (v.t.): %<k«udhayà pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.) or %<avasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<FAMISH># (v. i.): %<k«udhayà avasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.): v. To starve.

#<FAMOUS>#:
     1 %<khyÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi- pra->%;
     2 %<viÓruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<prathita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Renowned, illustrious.

#<FAN># (subs.):
     1 %<vyajanam>%;
     2 %<tÃlav­nta÷>% (of palm leaves). Winnowing.

#<FAN># (v.t.):
     I %<vÅjayati upa- ut->%, (%<vÅj>%, c. 10.), are my friends. f. ing me: %<kiæ vÅjayato mÃæ sakhyau>%, Sa.
     II To kindle: q.v.: %<sandhuk«ayati>%.
     III To winnow: q.v.

#<FANATIC># (subs.): %<dharmonmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (?).

#<FANATIC, FANATICAL>#:
     1 %<ugra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     2 %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (= mad).

#<FANATICALLY>#:
     1 %<unmattavat>% (= madly);
     2 %<ugram>% (= sharply).

@<[Page 267]>@

#<FANATICISM>#: %<dharmonmÃda÷>% (?).

#<FANCIER>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhÃvaka÷>%.
     II A breeder: %<po«aka÷>%.

#<FANCIFUL>#:
     I Dictated by fancy:
     1 %<bhÃvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<kalpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Whimsical: q.v.: %<bhÃvanÃparÃyaïa>% (f. %<nÃ>%) (?).

#<FANCIFULLY>#: %<bhÃvanayÃ>%: v. Wildly, whimsically.

#<FANCY># (subs.):
     I Imagination: q.v.: %<bhÃva÷ -nÃ>%, my f. -got likeness: %<bhÃvagamyaæ matsÃd­Óyam>%, Me.
     II Conception, idea: q.v.: %<bhÃva÷ -nÃ>%.
     III Inclination: %<bhÃva÷>%, my mind rests on him with entire f.: %<mamÃtra bhÃvaikarasaæ mana÷ sthitam>%, Ku.; "f-free" %<bhÃvamukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<FANCY># (v.i.): %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), one who f. s. himself to be a learned man: %<paï¬itammanya÷>%, B.: v. To think, believe.

#<FANCY># (v. t.):
     I To imagine, guess: q. v.: %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.); which do you f. (to be ÁakuntalÃ): %<tvaæ tÃvat katamÃæ tarkayasi>%, Sa.
     II To have a f. for: %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.). (with dat. of the person): v. To like.

#<FANCY># (adj.): F. goads: %<ruciradravyÃïi>%; f. ball: %<*ruciran­tyam>%; f. price %<*kalpitamÆlyam>%.

#<FANCY-SICK>#: %<du«Âabuddhi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<FANE>#: %<siddhÃyatanam>%: v. Temple.

#<FANG>#: %<daæ«ÂrÃ>%, with the rays of the f. s.: %<daæ«ÂrÃmayÆkhai÷>%, R. Ph.: having poison in the f. (i. e. a serpent): %<ÃÓÅvi«a÷>%, Ve.

#<FANGED>#: %<daæ«Ârin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Ki. xiii. 50

#<FANGLESS>#: %<daæ«ÂrÃhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<FANNER, FANNING-MACHINE>#: %<vyajanayantram>%.

#<FANTASM>#: v. Phantom.

#<FANTASTIC,># -AL:
     I Not real: %<kalpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%)
     II Capricious: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III Irregular, wild: q.v.

#<FANTASY>#: v. Fancy.

#<FAR># (adj.):
     I Not near:
     1 %<dra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), (with abl. or gen.), f. from the village: %<dÆraæ grÃmasya grÃmÃdvÃ>%, S. k.; not very f. from here: %<ito nÃtidÆre>%, K.;
     2 %<viprak­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (rare), even now (his) time of awaking is very f.: %<adyÃpi viprak­«Âa÷ prabodhakÃla÷>%, VI. II. Remote from purpose: f. be it from me to justify cruelty: %<*dÆratastÃvat krauryaÓodhanaprastÃva÷>%.

#<FAR># (Adv.)
     I To a great distance: %<dÆram>%, with f. different results: %<dÆrabhinnaphalayo÷>%, Si.; f. -risen hope: %<dÆrÃrohiïÅ ÃÓÃ>%, Sa.
     II At a great d.: %<dÆre>%, Mu. Ph.: from f.:
     1 %<dÆrÃt>%;
     2 %<dÆrÃdeva>%, K.;
     3 %<dÆrata÷>%, P.;
     4 %<dÆrata eva>%, K. How f.: (a)=to what distance: %<kiyaddÆraæ>%, h. f. are you coming: %<kiyadyÃvadupai«i dÆram>%, N.;
     2 %<kiyat>%, h. f. did he come following us: %<kiyadanusarannasmÃnasÃvÃgata÷>%, K. (b)=at what distance:
     1 %<kiyaddÆre>%;
     2 %<kiyatyadhvani>%, what sort of a place is UjjayanÅ and how f. is it (from here): %<kÅd­ÓyujjayinÅ kiyatyadhvani sà ca>%, K. Far off:
     1 %<dÆraæ>% or %<dÆre÷>% v. Far.
     2 %<dÆrastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%) (= situated f.), nearing what was f. o.: %<nedayan dÆrasaæstham>%, B. So far (i. e. such a distance): %<etÃvatÅæ bhÆmim>%, K. So far as: v. So. As far as: (a)=up to: %<paryantaæ>% in comp., as f. as the park: %<vanÃntaparyantam>%, N.; (b)=so far as: v. So.

#<FARF-FAMED>#:
     1 %<dÆrayaÓas>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<prathitayaÓas>% (mfn.);
     3 %<urukÅrti>%. (mfn.), R.; and sim. comp s.

#<FARCE>#:
     I A comedy: %<prahasanam>%:
     II Empty show: perh. %<darÓanam>%.

#<FARCICAL>#: v. Ludicrous, deceptive.

#<FARCIN, FARCY>#: %<jantÆnÃæ carmarogaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<FARE># (subs.):
     I Food: q. v.: %<annam>%.
     II Passage money: (f.) %<tÃrikaæ>% or %<tÃryam>% (for crossing);
     2 %<vÃhikam>% (?) (for conveying).
     III News; %<vÃrttÃ>%.

#<FARE># (v.i.):
     I To go, pass: q.v.: %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.).
     II To be in any state: how does SÃgarikà f.: %<sÃgarikÃyÃ÷ kiæ vartate>%, Ra,; he f. s. well, ill: %<tasya priyaæ apriyaæ vartate>%: v. To happen.
     III To feed: q.v.: %<bhojanaæ karoti>%.

#<FAREWELL>#: v. Adieu. Bid your companion f.: %<Ãmantrayasva sahacaram>%, Sa.; I have done, f. to you: %<sÃdhayÃmyahamavighnamastu te>%, R.; "f.:" %<Óivamastu>%.

#<FARINA>#:
     I Flour: q.v.:
     II Pollen:
     1 %<parÃga÷>%;
     2 %<pu«pareïu÷>%.

#<FARINACEOUS>#:
     I Made of flour: %<cÆrïamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).
     II Yielding f.: %<cÆrïada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (?).
     III Mealy: %<cÆrïa->% in comp.

#<FARM># (subs.):
     I Lit. %<k«etram>%, owner of a f.: %<k«etrapati÷>%, H.
     II Lease: q.v.

@<[Page 268]>@

#<FARM># (v.):
     I To let: q.v.: %<bhÃÂena>% or %<bhÃÂakena dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 8.).
     II To hire: %<bhÃÂayati>% (c. of %<bhaÂ>%) or %<bhÃÂakena g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), Viv.
     III To cultivate: q.v.: %<k«etraæ karoti>%.

#<FARMER>#:
     I A cultivator:
     1 %<k«etrapati÷>%;
     2 %<k«etrasvÃmin>% (m);
     3 %<k«etrika÷>%.
     II A leaseholder: q.v.

#<FARM-YARD>#: %<kuÓÆlacatvarama; kuÓÆlÃÇganam>%; etc.

#<FARMING># (subs.):
     1 %<k­«ikarman>% (n.);
     2 %<k«etrakarman>% (n.)

#<FARRAGO># (subs.): %<gholam>% (?): v. Medley.

#<FARRIER>#:
     1 %<aÓvavaidya÷>%;
     2 %<aÓvacikitsaka÷>%;
     3 %<aÓvalÃk«aïika÷>%.

#<FARRIERY>#: %<aÓvacikitsÃ>%.

#<FARROW>#: v. To bring forth.

#<FARTHER>#: v. Further (adj. and adv.)

#<FARTHING>#: %<tÃmramudrÃviÓe«a÷; *penipÃdam>%.

#<FASCES>#: %<daï¬aparaÓu÷>%.

#<FASCIATION>#: %<bandha÷>%: v. Bondage.

#<FASCICULAR>#: %<pu¤jita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FASCINATE># (v.): %<mohayati vi->% (c. of %<muh>%), what man you may not f.: %<pumÃæsaæ kaæ na mohaye÷>%, Mah.: v. To bewikS, charm.

#<FASCINATING># (adj.):
     1 %<mohana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<vimohin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), world-f. SitÃ: %<sÅtà lokavimohinÅ>%, A.r.: v. Charming. Ph: a woman with f. eyes: %<madirÃk«Å>%, R.; %<mugdhÃk«Å>%, Mal.; etc.

#<FASCINATION>#:
     I The art: %<mohanam vi->%; better by verb.
     II The power: %<mohanÅ Óakti÷>%, etc.

#<FASH>#:
     I Verb: v. To vex, tease.
     II Subs.: v. Anxiety, care.

#<FASHION># (subs.):
     I Shape, make: q.v.: %<gaÂhanam>%.
     II Prevailing custom: %<rÅti÷>% (?), this is the new f.: %<*iyamaminavà rÅti÷>%.
     III Manner, way: q.v.

#<FASHION># (v.):
     I To form: q.v.: %<gaÂhati>% (%<gaÂh>%, c. 1.).
     II To fit, adopt: q.v.: "laws ought to be f. ed to the manners of the people": %<*lokÃcÃrÃnurÆpiïo vidhayo vidheyÃ÷>%.

#<FASHIONABLE>#:
     I Approved.: %<lokasammata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Good.
     II Current: q.v.: %<pracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Observing fashions: no equiv.: %<*rÅtyanuyÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     IV Gentle, good: q.v.

#<FASHIONABLY>#: %<*rÅtyanusÃreïa; yathÃrÅti>%.

#<FASHION-MONGER>#: %<*rÅtyaikad­Ó>% (mfn.): v. Fop.

#<FAST># (adj.):
     I Firm: q.v.: %<d­¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%). Ph.: f. sleep: %<gìhanidrÃ>%; very f. friend: %<ghani«Âhamitram>%.
     II Swift: q.v.: %<ÓÅghragÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     III Rash: q.v.: %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%). A f. girl: %<pragalbhavanitÃ>%, K.; f.-handed: %<baddhamu«Âi>% (mfn.), N.

#<FAST># (adv.):
     I Firmly: q.v.: %<d­¬ham>%.
     II Swiftly: q.v.:
     1 %<ÓÅghnam>%;
     2 %<ÃÓu>%, f. er than the mind itself: %<manaso'pyÃÓutaram>%.

#<FAST># (subs.):
     I F. ing:
     1 %<upavÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<anaÓanam nirÃhÃra÷>% (= not taking food);
     3 %<prÃya÷>% (rare), R.
     II F. ing time: %<upavÃsakÃla÷>%, f. day: %<upavÃsadinam>%.

#<FAST># (v.i.):
     1 %<upavasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.) or %<upavÃsaæ karoti>% or %<kurute>%, but (they) all f. ed that day: %<tasmiæstu divase sarve upavÃsaæ pracakrire>%, A r.;
     2 %<na aÓnÃti>% (%<aÓ>%, c. 9.), etc.: v. To eat, not. To f. to death: %<anaÓanena uparamate>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.), D. vi.

#<FASTEN># (v.): %<badhnÃti ni- Ã- saæ->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9), f. ing a chain to the feet: %<Ó­Çnalayà caraïayornibadhya>%, V.t.; did not f. her affection on him: %<tasmin bhÃvaæ na babandha>%, R. vi. 36.; she took off (her) necklace and f. ed on a bark: %<sà hÃraæ vimucya valkalaæ babandha>%, Ku. v. 8; f. ed. (secured) by the glances of beauties: %<sundarÅïÃæ kaÂÃk«airbaddha÷>%, Ku. iii. 5.: v. To bind, tie. Ph.: to f. a door: %<dvÃraæ dadÃti>%, Vi. or %<kapÃÂaæ dadÃti>%, Va.

#<FASTENER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FASTENING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<bandhanam>%.
     II That which binds: %<bandha÷ -na÷ -nÅ>%.

#<FASTER>#:
     1 %<upavÃsakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<k­topavÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%)

#<FASTIDIOUS>#:
     1 %<do«ad­Ó>% (mfn.) (= fault-finding);
     2 %<asantu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (=discontented);
     3 %<ka«ÂaprÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<FASTIDIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<FASTIDIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<do«adarÓitÃ>%;
     2 %<asantu«ÂatÃ>%: v. Fastidious.

#<FASTING># (subs.): v. Fast (I).

#<FASTLY>#: %<d­¬ham>%: v. Firmly.

#<FASTNESS>#:
     I Firmness; q. v.: %<d­¬hatÃ>%.
     II A fort: %<durgam>%.

@<[Page 269]>@

#<FAT># (adj.):
     I Corpulent:
     1 %<pÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<pÅvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<medasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), f. men: %<medasvina÷>%, Bha.;
     4 %<pu«ÂÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%) (in body), H.
     II Oily, rich:
     1 %<gh­tasaæs­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (in ghee);
     2 %<medasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?) (in fat).
     III Dull, stupid: q.v.
     IV Productive, rich: %<sphÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), of f. capital: %<sphÅtasÃradhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), D.; the country became f.: %<sphÅto janapado'bhavat>%, Mah. ii. 33. 2.

#<FAT># (subs.):
     1 %<medas>% (n.);
     2 %<vasÃ>%;
     3 %<vapÃ>%.

#<FATAL>#:
     I Inevitable: q.v.
     II Deadly, mortal:
     1 %<prÃïahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<sÃæghÃtika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<Ãtyayika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     4 %<duranta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<FATALISM>#: %<dai«ÂikatÃ>%, Si. ii. 86.

#<FATALIST>#:
     1 %<dai«Âika÷>%;
     2 %<daivapramÃïaka÷>%, M.n.

#<FATALITY>#:
     I Inevitable necessity: %<daivanirbandha÷>%.
     II Mortality:
     1 %<prÃïaharatvam>%;
     2 %<sÃÇghÃtikatÃ>%;
     3 better by adj.
     III Fate: q.v.: %<bhavitavyatÃ>%.

#<FATALLY>#:
     I Inevitably %<daivanirbandhena>%.
     II Mortally: expr. by adj.: to wound f.: %<prÃïaharavraïaæ karoti>%; f. deceived: %<Ãtyayikava¤canÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?)

#<FATE>#:
     I In abstract sense:
     1 %<daivam>%, f. cannot be altered: %<na Óakyaæ daivamanyathà kartum>%, K.;
     2 %<niyati÷>%, f. is the cause in the world: %<niyati÷ kÃraïaæ loke>%, Ram.;
     3 %<bhavitavyatÃ>%, foltowing f.: %<bhavitavyatÃnuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), V.;
     4 %<vidhi÷>%, f. dominates: %<prabhavati vidhi÷>%, K.;
     5 %<di«Âam>%;
     6 %<ad­«Âam>%.
     II Appointed lot: %<di«Âam>%, has met end of f.: %<di«ÂÃntaæ samanuprÃpta÷>%, Ram. ii. 74. 25.

#<FATED>#:
     1 %<daivavihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vidhik­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<di«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<FATHER>#: (subs.):
     1 %<pit­>% (m.), he was the f., their f. s were only begetters: %<sa pità pitarastÃsÃæ kevalaæ janmahetava÷>%, R. i. 24.; you are the f. of f.s: %<tvaæ pitÌïÃmasi pitÃ>%, Ku. ii. 14.;
     2 %<janaka÷>%;
     3 %<janayit­>% (m.);
     4 %<tÃta÷>% (= papa).

#<FATHER># (v.):
     I To beget: q.v.
     II To adopt: q.v.
     III To f. on or upon: v. To ascribe.

#<FATHERHOOD>#: %<pit­tvam>%: v.: Paternity.

#<FATHER-LAND>#:
     1 %<pait­kabhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<pit­bhÆmi÷>%; etc.

#<FATHER-IN-LAW>#: %<ÓvaÓura÷>%, your f. is my friend: %<tava ÓvaÓuro me sakhÃ>%, R.

#<FATHERLESS>#:
     1 %<pit­hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<apit­ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<FATHERLINESS>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<vÃtsalyam>% (= fatherly affection).

#<FATHERLY># (adj.):
     1 %<pit­sannibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 by adv.

#<FATHERLY># (adv.)
     1 %<pit­vat>%;
     2 %<piteva>%.

#<FATHOM>#:
     I Subs.: %<vyÃma÷>% or %<vyÃyÃma÷>%.
     II Verb: %<mÃpayati>% (c. of %<mÃ>%): v. To measure.

#<FATHOMLESS>#:
     1 %<agÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     2 %<atalasparÓa÷>% (%<rÓÃ rÓaæ>%).

#<FATIGUE># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃyÃsÃ÷>%, Ki. vii. 3.;
     2 %<kheda÷>% (= exhaustion), Si. vii. 75.;
     3 %<klÃnti÷>% or %<klama÷>% (= weariness), Ki. ix. 75.;
     4 %<Órama÷>% or %<pariÓrama÷>% (= by exertion), R. ix. 49. Ph.: inured to f.: %<jitaÓrama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), Ka.; able to bear f.: %<ÃyÃsasaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%), V. p.

#<FATIGUE># (v.):
     1 %<ÃyÃsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%);
     2 %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%);
     3 %<klamayati pari->%, (c. of %<klam>%);
     4 %<Óramaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<FATIGUED>#:
     1 %<ÓrÃnta÷>% or %<pariÓrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), f. by watering the trees: %<v­k«asecanÃt pariÓrÃntÃ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<klÃnta÷>% or %<pariklÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%);
     3 %<khinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     4 %<ÃyÃsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). To be f.:
     1 %<ÓrÃmyati pari->%, (%<Óram>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<klÃmyati>% (%<klam>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<khidyate>% (%<khid>%, c. 4.).

#<FATIGUING># (adj.):
     1 %<Óramakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<ÃyÃsakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%); etc.

#<FATNESS>#:
     1 %<medasvitÃ>%;
     2 %<pÅnatÃ>%;
     3 %<pÅvaratÃ>%;
     4 %<pu«ÂÃÇgatÃ>%.

#<FATTEN># (v.t.):
     1 %<pyÃyayati Ã->%, (c. of %<pyai>%);
     2 %<pÅvarÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<b­æhayati>% (c. of %<b­æh>%);
     4 by (adj.).

#<FATTEN># (v.i.):
     1 %<pyÃyate Ã->%, (%<pyai>%, c. 1.);
     2 by adj.

#<FATTENING>#:
     1 %<pau«Âika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= nourishing);
     2 %<b­æhaïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<FATTY>#: %<medasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). F. tissue: %<*medojÃlam>%.

#<FATUITOUS, FATUOUS>#:
     I Foolish, weak: q.v.: %<durbuddhi>% (mfn.).
     II Illusory: q.v.

#<FATUITY>#: %<mÆrkhatÃ>%: v. Foolishness, weakness.

@<[Page 270]>@

#<FAUCET>#: for drawing liquors: %<*ni«kÃÓaka÷>%.

#<FAULT>#:
     1 %<do«a÷>%, this is not your f.: %<na te do«o'yam>%, P. i. 16.; will not find f. with it: %<do«aæ na grahÅ«yati>%, Sa.; these are f.s of language: %<vÃkye'pi do«Ã÷ santyete>%, Kav.;
     2 %<aparÃdha÷>% (not physical), how can a slave be without f.: %<kathaæ nu dÃso niraparÃdha÷>%, V. ii.; it is not the f. of a stump if a blind man does not see it: %<nai«a sthÃïoraparÃdho yadenamandho na paÓyati>%, Say. To find f. with: %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%), bad men in a moment find f. with the excellencies of good men: %<durjano dÆ«ayatyeva satÃæ guïagaïaæ k«aïÃt>%, J.

#<FAULT-FINDER>#: %<do«ad­Ó>% (mfn.), a mere f.: %<do«aikad­Ó>% (mfn.)

#<FAULTILY>#:
     1 %<sado«am>%;
     2 %<sÃdhaparÃdhama>%;
     3 %<do«eïa>%.

#<FAULTINESS>#:
     1 %<sado«atÃ>%;
     2 %<du«ÂatÃ>%;
     3 %<sÃparÃdhatÃ>%.

#<FAULTLESS>#:
     1 %<nirdo«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     2 %<do«ahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); %<do«aÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), etc.: v. Devoid of;
     3 %<ado«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%): v. Also blameless, innocent, correct.

#<FAULTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirdo«atÃ>%;
     2 %<do«aÓÆnyatÃ>%; etc.

#<FAULTY>#:
     1 %<do«avat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), f. girl: %<do«avatÅ kanyÃ>%, M. ix. 73.;
     2 %<do«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<sado«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     3 %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (often=vicious), afterwards found to be f.: %<*du«Âaæ paÓcÃdvibhÃvitam>%, Mit.

#<FAUNA>#: %<jantava÷>% (m. pl.), fossil f.: %<*ÓilÅbhÆtajantava÷>%: v. Animal.

#<FAVOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<anugraha÷>%, f. proceeding from remembrance: %<saæsmaraïaprav­tto'nugraha÷>%, Ku. iii. 3; with your f.: %<tavÃnugrahÃt>%; even this my chastisement has been made a f. by you: %<mama tvayà nigraho'pyayamanugrahÅk­ta÷>%, R. xi. 90.; disposer of f. s and dis-f.s: %<anugrahÃvagrahayorvidhÃtÃ>%, Si. i. 71.;
     2 %<prasÃda÷>% (= a f.), do the f. (to excuse me), Sir: %<tat prasÃdaæ karotu svÃmÅ>%, P. i. 3.; who eagerly longs for your f.: %<prasÃdamÃkÃæk«ati yastovotsuka÷>%, V. III. Ph. in f. with i. e. f. ed: v. F. ite; in f. of i.e. on the side of: %<pak«e>% (with gen.). v. Side.

#<FAVOUR># (v.t.):
     1 %<anug­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), just favour with a look: %<vilokanenÃnug­hÃïa tÃvat>%, N. xxii. 3;
     2 %<anukÆlayati>% (nomi.) (= to be friend), even Indra f. s him with ornaments of the Kalpa tree: %<tamanukÆlayatÅndro'pi kalpadrumavibhÆ«aïai÷>%, Ku. ii. 39.;
     3 by subs., the king ceased to f. Dantila: %<sa rÃjà dantilasya prasÃdaparÃÇmukha÷ sa¤jÃta÷>%, P. i. 3.;
     4 %<abhyupapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), Ku. v. 61.

#<FAVOURABLE>#:
     1 %<anukÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), considering what was f. to him: %<asyÃnukÆlaæ vicintya>%, Ki. xii. 43.; f. wind: %<anukÆlavÃta÷>%;
     2 %<prasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) (= cheerful); f. look: %<prasannad­«Âi÷>%;
     3 %<Óuma÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) (= auspicious: of time): v. Also conducive, good.

#<FAVOURABLENESS>#:
     1 %<anukÆlatÃ>%;
     2 %<prasannatÃ>%: v. FAVOURABLE.

#<FAVOURER>#:
     1 %<anugrahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 better by verb.

#<FAVOURITE># (subs.):
     1 %<priyapÃtram priyamÃjanam>%, and sim. comp.s, I was her greatest f.: %<tasyÃ÷ paraæ prasÃdapÃtramÃsam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<vallabha>% (f. %<mÃ>%), and to the f.s of a king: %<vallabhebhyaÓca bhÆpate÷>%, Ka. v. 19.

#<FAVOURITE># (adj.): %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Dear, favourite (subs.).

#<FAVOURITISM>#:
     1 %<vallabhapriyatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<pak«apÃtitÃ>% (= partiality).

#<FAWN># (subs.):
     1 %<m­gaÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<m­gapota÷>%;
     3 %<hariïaÓiÓu÷>%; etc.

#<FAWN># (v.):
     I To bring forth a f.: %<prasÆte>% (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.), f. ing of deer: %<m­gÅïÃæ prasÆti÷>%, R.
     II To flatter: q.v.: %<cÃÂuÓataæ karoti>%.

#<FAWNINGLY>#:
     1 %<cÃÂuÓatai÷>%, H.;
     2 %<stutÅ÷ k­tvÃ>%.

#<FAY>#:
     I Subs., a fairy: q.v.: %<vidyÃdharÅ>%.
     II verb., to fit, suit: q.v.

#<FEALTY>#: %<prabhubhakti÷>% (?): v. Also loyalty.

#<FEAR># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mayam>%, out of f.: %<bhayÃt>%, Sa.; or, through f. of the ascetic: %<bhayena và mune÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<bhÅti÷>% (rare);
     3 %<trÃsa÷ sam- pari->%, (= terror, q.v.).
     II Source of (1).: %<mayam>%, the f. from the titan is over: %<surÃrisambhavaæ bhayaæ gatam>%, V. i.; you have no f. from me: %<na matto'sti bhayaæ tava>%, Mah., ii. 43. 20.

#<FEAR># (v.t.):
     1 %<bibheti>% (%<mÅ>%, c. 3.) (with abl.), f. s. thieves: %<caurÃdvibheti>%, S. k.; f. s in the forest: %<araïye bibheti>%, S.k.:
     2 %<trasyati saæ- vi- pari->%, (%<trasa>%, c. 4.) (with abl.): stronger than f., if he did not f. the god Áiva: %<yadi tena devÃdbhavÃnÅpaterna trastam>%, Vi. ii. 28.

#<FEAR># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<bibheti>%.
     II To apprehend: q.v.: %<ÓaÇkate Ã->%, (%<ÓaÇk>%, c. 1.), affection f. s of evil: %<sneha÷ pÃpaÓaÇkÅ>%, Sa.

#<FEARFUL># (adj.):
     I Inspiring fear:
     1 %<bhayaÇkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<bhayÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<bhayada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     4 %<bhayadÃyin>% or %<-vidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     5 %<bhayÃnaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     6 %<bhÅ«aïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%): v. Dreadful, terrible.
     II Full of fear:
     1 %<bhÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (with abl. of the source of fear): v. Afraid;
     2 %<sabhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= possessed of fear);
     3 %<bhayÃtura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= habitually);
     4 %<trasnu>% (mfn.): v. Timid.

#<FEARFULLY>#:
     I Timidly:
     1 %<sabhayam>%;
     2 %<sasÃdhvasam>%;
     3 %<satrÃsam>%, Y.
     II Frightfully, terribly: q.v.: %<mÅ«aïam>%.

#<FEARFULNESS>#:
     I Timidity:
     1 %<bhÅti÷>% (with abl.): v. Fear;
     2 %<bhÅrutÃ>% (habitual).
     II Dreadfulness: q.v.: %<bhÅ«aïatvam>%.

#<FEARLESS>#:
     1 %<nirbhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<nirbhÅka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<akutobhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<FEARLESSLY>#:
     1 %<nirbhayam>%;
     2 by the adj.s: %<apabhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<apabhÅ gatabhÅ vigatabhÅ>% (n. %<bhi>%) etc. R. iii. 51.; xi. 70.;
     3 %<ni÷ÓaÇkam>% (without any apprehension).

#<FEARLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirbhÅkatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirbhayatÃ>%;
     3 %<abhÅti÷>%.

#<FEASIBILITY>#:
     1 %<sÃdhyatÃ>%;
     2 %<upÃdeyatÃ>% (combining utility).

#<FEASIBLE>#:
     1 %<sÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%);
     2 %<upÃdeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (f. and useful).

#<FEAST># (subs.):
     I Festival: q.v.: %<utsava÷>% "moveable f.": %<asthirotsava÷>% (?).
     II Banquct: %<sambhojanam>% (?).
     III Fig.: %<utsava÷>%, f. to the eye: %<nayanotsava÷>%.

#<FEAST># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<viÓi«Âabhojanaæ karoti>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 1.).

#<FEAST># (v.t.):
     I Lit: %<viÓi«Âabhojanaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (?).
     II Fig.: to delight: q.v.: %<modayati pra->% (c. of %<mud>%).

#<FEAT># (subs.): %<avadÃnam>%, whose f.s are seen: %<d­«ÂÃvadÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), K. xviii. 16.: v. Deed, exploit.

#<FEATHER># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<patram>%, I am throwing away this one f.: %<etatpatraæ tyajÃmyekam>%, Mah. i. 30. 21.; f. -bed: (%<*pataga->%) %<patrasaæstara÷>%; to win a f. in the cap: %<subhagapatÃkÃæ harati>%, D.;
     2 %<parïa÷>%, good -f. ed: %<suparïa÷>%, Mah.
     II Of an arrow:
     1 %<patram>%, heron- f. ed (arrows): %<kaÇkapatrÃ÷>%, U.;
     2 %<pak«a÷>%, of f. supported arrows: %<pak«ÃÓrayiïÃæ ÓilÅmukhÃnÃm>%, Si. xx. 9.
     III A species: q.v.: %<jÃti÷>%.

#<FEATLY>#: %<vÃmam>%: v. Cleverly.

#<FEATURE>#:
     I Form: q.v.: %<rÆpam>%, the same dignified f.s.: %<rÆpaæ tadojasvi>%, R.; what sort of f.s he has: %<kÅd­Óaæ tasya rÆpam>%, K.
     II The face: q.v.: %<mukham>%.

#<FEBRIFUGE>#: %<javaraghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%) and sim. comp.s., a f.; %<jvaraghnabhau«adham>%; etc.

#<FEBRILE>#: expr. by comp. or gen., f. symptoms: %<jvarasya lak«aïam>%, Bha.

#<FEBRUARY>#: %<uttaramÃghapÆrvaphÃlgunasaævÃdÅyurÆpÅyavar«asya dvitÅyo mÃsa÷>%.

#<FECAL>#: expr. by comp., f. dikS: %<amedhyakhÃtam>%; f. matter: %<malam>%: v. Dung.

#<FECULENCE>#: %<paÇkilatÃ>%: v. Muddiness, foulness.

#<FECULENT>#: %<amedhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%): v. Foul, muddy.

#<FECUNDATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<bahuprajaæ>% (f. %<jÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (?).
     II To impregnate.: q.v.

#<FECUNDITY>#:
     I Of seeds or plants:
     1 %<phalavattÃ>%;
     2 better by adj. %<phalada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).
     II Of females:%<bahuprajÃtvam>% (?).

#<FEDERAL>#: %<*saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), f. constitution: %<*saæhatatantram>%.

#<FEDERAL, FEDERALIST>#: %<*saæhatidhvaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); %<saæhativÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<FEDERALISM>#: %<*saæhativÃda÷; saæhatidhvajÃnÃæ matam>%.

#<FEE># (subs.):
     I Property, possession: q.v.
     II Charge, pay: %<Óulka>% (mn.), even a ÁÆdra should not take f., giving away a daughter: %<ÃdadÅta na ÓÆdro'pi Óulkaæ duhitaraæ dadat>%, M. ix. 98.; f. giver: %<Óulkada÷>%, M. iii. F. -simple: %<cirasthÃyinÅ bhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<FEE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<Óulkaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To bribe: q.v.

#<FEEBLE>#: %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), the king is the strength of the f.: %<durbalasya balaæ rÃjÃ>%, J.; having f. hope for the fulfilment of his object: %<svÃrthopapattiæ prati durvalÃÓa÷>%, R. v. 12.: v. Weak.

#<FEEBLENESS>#:
     1 %<daubalyam>%;
     2 %<durbalatÃ>%: v. Weakness.

#<FEEBLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<durbalatayÃ>% or %<balak«ayÃt mandaæ mandam>% (= slowly).

#<FEED># (subs.):
     I Food: q.v.: %<bhojanam>%, she is my f.: %<sà bhojanaæ me>%, M.n.
     II Pasture-land: %<pracÃrabhÆmi÷>%.
     III Of a boiler. %<*po«akam; jalam>%.

#<FEED># (v.t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%), should f. hundred Brahmins: %<Óataæ dvijÃn bhojayet>%, Shat.; employed DusshÃsana about f. ing people: %<bhak«yabhojyÃdhikÃre«u du÷ÓÃsanamÃyojayat>%, Ma. n.;
     2 %<ÃÓayati pra->%, (c. of %<aÓ>%) (rare).
     II To graze: q.v.: %<cÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).
     III To fill the wants of: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).
     IV To supply: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<FEED># (v.i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhojanaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.): v. To eat.
     II To graze: q.v.
     III Fig., to grow fat: %<sphÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<FEEDER>#:
     I An eater: q.v.
     II One who gives food:
     1 %<bhojayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃÓayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), Si.
     III An encourager: %<utsÃhadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     IV A breeder: %<po«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%).
     V Of roads and canals: f. road: %<*aÇgapatha÷ po«akapatha÷>%.

#<FEEDING># (subs.):
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Food: q.v.: %<bhojanam>%.
     III Pasture-land: %<pracÃrabhÆmi÷>%.

#<FEEL># (v.t.):
     I To perceive:
     1 %<anubhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.), much more, MahÃÓvetà who has felt the ways of love: %<kimutÃnubhÆtamadanav­ttÃntà mahÃÓvetÃ>%, K., as if f. ing the pain of those who ask: %<vedanÃmanumavannivÃrthinÃm>% Ki. xiii. 60.;
     2 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.) (= to receive), then Áiva f. ing pleasure: %<upalabdhasukhastadà hara÷>%, Ku. iv. 42.:
     3 %<vetti saæ->% (%<vid>%, c. 2.) (= to know), which one f.s but cannot express: %<anÃkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<saævedya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%), K.
     II To be conscious of: %<jÃnÃti>% (%<jhÃ>%, c. 9.), the two sons of DaÓaratha were not seen but felt: %<jhÃtÃvubhau dÃÓarathÅ na d­«Âau>%, R.: v. To know.
     III To touch: q.v.: %<sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6.).
     IV To examine by touching: %<sp­Óati>%, should carefully f. the pulse: %<nìÅmavahita÷ sp­Óet>%, Bha.: v. Also to examine.

#<FEEL># (v.i.).
     I To appear to the touch: expr. by %<sparÓa÷>%.
     II In other senses: v. Feel (trans.)

#<FEEL># (subs.):
     I F. ing: q.v.
     II Touch: q.v.: %<sparÓa÷>%.

#<FEELER>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Fig.: expr. by circumlo, it is a f.: %<*matajhÃnÃyedaæ prayuktam>%.

#<FEELING># (subs.):
     I The sense: %<sparÓa÷>%.
     II Perception:
     1 %<anubhava÷>%, (rarely) %<anubhÆti÷; upalabdhi÷>%; (rarely),
     2 %<upalamma÷>%. (actual f.), from the f. of pleasure: %<sukhopalambhÃt>%, R.;
     3 %<saæveda÷ -nam>% (= knowledge), only for f. pain: %<du÷khasaævedanÃyaiva>%, U. i. 47.
     III Susceptibility to emotions: expr. by %<h­dayam>% (= heart), a man of f.: %<sah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), destitute of f.: %<ni«karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Hard.
     IV Any state of mind:
     1 %<bhÃva÷>%;
     2 %<v­tti÷>%. Ph.: f. of pride: %<abhimÃnitÃ>%.

#<FEELINGLY>#: %<sah­dayatayÃ>% (?): v. Affectingly.

#<FEIGN># (v.): expr. by f. ed, f. ing quarrel: %<k­takakalahaæ k­tvÃ>%, Mu.

#<FEIGNED># (adj.):
     1 %<kapaÂa>% in comp., with f. cloak of virtue: %<kapaÂadharmaka¤cuka÷>%, Da. i.: v. Counterfeit;
     2 %<k­taka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), f. anger: %<k­takakopa÷>%, Sa. v.: v. Affected;
     3 %<alÅka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), f. Nala: %<alÅkanala÷>%, N.: v. False.

#<FEIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<sakapaÂam>%;
     2 %<savyÃjam>%;
     3 %<mithyÃ>%: v. Falsely.

#<FEIGNER>#: expr. by adj., f. of anger: %<k­takakopakÃra÷>%.

#<FEINT>#: %<chalam>%: v. Pretence.

#<FELICITATE># (v.):
     I To delight: q.v.
     II To congratulate: expr. by %<di«Âyà vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.), I f. you on your recovery: %<di«Âyà vardhase rogotyÃnena>%.

#<FELICITOUS.>#
     1 %<Óreyasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%);
     2 %<Óreyaskara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Happy.

#<FELICITY>#: %<Óreyas>% (n.), of you who have received every f.: %<ÓreyÃæsi sarvÃïyadhijagmu«aste>%, R. v. 34.: v. Happiness.

#<FELINE>#: i.e. pertaining to or like a cat: v. Cat, etc. The f. species: %<mÃrjÃrajÃti÷>%.

#<FELL># (subs.):
     I A mountain: q.v.
     II Hide, skin: q.v.: %<carman>% (n.).

@<[Page 273]>@

#<FELL># (adj.): %<ni«Âhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Cruel, fierce.

#<FELL># (v.t.):
     1 %<pÃtayati ava- ni->%, (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to cut: q.v. as of timber).

#<FELL-MONGER>#: %<*carmÃjÅva÷>%.

#<FELLNESS>#: %<ni«ÂhuratÃ>%: v. Cruelty.

#<FELLOE>#: of a wheel:
     1 %<nemi÷>%;
     2 %<pradhi÷>%;
     3 %<nÅdhram>%.

#<FELLOW>#: A companion: q.v.: %<sahÃya÷>%.
     II A person: q.v.: %<jana÷>%, this f. is very audacious: %<atipragalbho'yaæ jana÷>%.
     III A mate: %<sahacara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%), Me. ii. 22.
     IV An equal: q.v.
     V Holder of a f.-ship: %<v­ttibhuj>% (mfn.).
     VI Of a society or corporation: %<sabhya÷>%.
     VII As a prefix: %<saha->% or %<sa->% in comp.

#<FELLOW-COMMONER>#: %<ekapÃkabhojin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mit.

#<FELLOW-CREATURE>#:
     1 %<sahajanman>% (mfn.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<FELLOW-FEELING>#: %<sahÃnubhÆti÷>%: v. Sympathy.

#<FELLOW-PASSENGER>#: %<sahayÃtrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. F. traveller.

#<FELLOWSHIP>#:
     I Association: q.v.: %<saÇga÷>%.
     II Company: q.v.: %<saÇga÷>%.
     III Partnership as in pain: %<sahÃnubhÆti÷>%.
     IV A band: %<dalam>%.
     V Scholarship: %<v­tti÷>%.

#<FELLOW-STUDENT>#:
     1 %<sahÃdhyÃya÷>%, Nichula, f. of KÃlidÃsa: %<nicula÷ kÃlidÃsasya sahÃdhyÃya÷>%, M.n.;
     2 %<sahÃdhyÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mu. i.;
     3 %<satÅrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%) (rare), Ma.

#<FELLOW-TRAVELLER>#:
     1 %<sahagÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sahayÃtrin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<sahaprasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), K.s. i. 10. 70.

#<FELLY>#:
     I Adv.: %<ni«Âhuram>%: v. Cruelly.
     II Subs. v. Felloe.

#<FELO-DE-SE>#:
     1 %<ÃtmaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<Ãtmahan>% (mfn.).

#<FELON>#: %<ÃtatÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Criminal.

#<FELONIOUS>#: By comp., f. act: %<pÃpakriyÃ>%: v. Criminal.

#<FELONY>#: %<pÃpam>%: v. Crime.

#<FELT># (subs.): %<ÆrïÃ>%, f. hat: %<*ÆrïÃmayaæ Óirastram>%: v. Wool.

#<FEMALE># (subs.): %<strÅ>%: v. Woman.

#<FEMALE># (adj.): Not male:
     1 by a feminine termination %<Ã>% or %<Å>%: f. preceptor: %<upÃdhyÃyÃ>%; a f. monkey: %<vÃnarÅ>%; a f. dove: %<kapotikÃ>%;
     2 by %<vadhÆ>% affixed (denoting the f. of a couple), the f. Chakra: %<cakravÃkavadhÆ÷>%, M.n.
     II Belonging to a woman: expr. by comp.: f. form: %<strÅrÆpam>%.

#<FEMININE>#:
     I As opposed to manly: %<straiïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), hesitates from f. (consideration): %<straiïena vicikitsati>%, Vi. i. 37.: v. Also effeminate.
     II In gram.: %<strÅ>%, f. gender: %<strÅliÇgam>% (the word); %<i«udhi>% is also f.: %<i«udhi÷ strÅ ca>%, S.k.; the five words %<ap>% etc. are f. and (used in the) plural: %<abÃdÅnÃæ pa¤cÃnÃæ srÅtvaæ bahutvaæ ca>%, S.k.

#<FEN>#:
     1 %<anÆpa÷>%;
     2 %<kacchabhÆ÷>%: v. Marsh.

#<FENCE># (subs.):
     I Enclosure: q.v.: %<v­ti÷>%.
     II F. ing: q.v.

#<FENCE># (v.):
     I To defend: q.v.: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).
     II To enclose: %<v­tinà Ã-v­ïoti pari->%, (%<v­>%, c. 5.) or %<ve«Âayati pari->%, (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.).

#<FENCER>#:
     1 %<asiyodha÷>% (with sword);
     2 %<daï¬ayodha÷>% (with stick);
     3 %<bhkalla÷>% (= 2), Nil.

#<FENCING># (subs.):
     1 %<asicaryÃ>% (with sword), Mah.;
     2 %<daï¬ayudham>% (with stick);
     3 %<gadÃyuddham>% (= 2), Mah.

#<FEND>#: %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, ward off.

#<FENDER>#:
     I For coals of fire: %<*aÇgÃragupti÷>%.
     II Of a car:
     1 %<varÆtha÷>%;
     2 %<rathagupti÷>%.

#<FENNEL>#:
     1 %<Óatapu«pÃ>% (a species of f.);
     2 %<miÓÅ>% (another species).

#<FENNY>#:
     1 %<anÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), f. land: %<anÆpabhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<paÇkila÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= muddy).

#<FEOFF># (v.): %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To enfeoff.

#<FERINE>#:
     1 %<hiæsra÷>% (%<srà sraæ>%);
     2 %<vanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%) (= wild).

#<FERMENT># (subs.)
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kiïva>% (mn.);
     2 %<maï¬a>% (mn.).
     II Heat, agitation: q.v.: %<k«obha÷>%.

#<FERMENT># (v.t.): %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%): v. To agitate.

#<FERMENT># (v.i.):
     I To effervesce: q.v.: %<phenÃyate>% (nomi.) (?).
     II To be agitated: %<k«ubhyati>% (%<k«ubh>%, c. 4.).

@<[Page 274]>@

#<FERMENTATION>#:
     1 %<sandhÃnam>% (?);
     2 %<sphÆrti÷>% (?)

#<FERMENTATIVE>#:
     1 %<sphÆrtikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (?);
     2 %<maï¬ajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (?).

#<FERN>#: %<latÃjÃtiviÓe«a÷; *patraprasÆ÷>%.

#<FEROCIOUS>#:
     1 %<raudra÷>% (%<drÅ draæ>%);
     2 %<ugra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%): v. Dreadful, cruel.

#<FEROCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dÃruïam>% (= dreadfully);
     2 %<krÆram>% (= cruelly).

#<FEROCIOUSNESS, FEROCITY>#:
     1 %<raudratÃ>%;
     2 %<ugratÃ>%;
     3 %<krauryam>% (=cruelty);
     4 %<dÃruïatÃ>% (= dreadfulness).

#<FERRULE>#: %<lohavalaya÷>%, Monier Williams.

#<FERRY># (v.):
     I Intran: %<tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.: %<tÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%).

#<FERRY># (subs.): %<tara÷>%, should employ confidential men in charge of mines, customs, and f.s: %<ÃkaraÓulkatare«vÃptÃnniyu¤jÅta>%, V.s.; f. boat: %<taranau÷ taraïanaukÃ>%.

#<FERRYMAN>#:
     1 %<ghaÂÂajÅvin>% (m.);
     2 %<taranÃyaka÷>%. (?)

#<FERTILE>#:
     I Fruitful: q.v.:
     1 %<Óasyaprada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<u(Æ)rvarÃ>% (of soil), f. land: %<urvarà bhÆmi÷>%.
     II Fig., rich, inventive: %<nirmÃïakuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s, he has f. mind: %<*tasya nirmÃïadak«aæ mana÷>%.

#<FERTILENESS, FERTILITY>#:
     I Fruitfulness:
     1 %<phalavattÃ>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Inventiveness: %<nirmÃïadak«atÃ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FERTILIZE>#
     1 %<phalavantaæ>% (%<tÅæ t>%) %<karoti>%;
     2 %<phaladÅkaroti>% (?).

#<FERTILIZATION>#
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<phaladÅkaraïam>% (?).

#<FERULE>#: %<daï¬akëÂham>% (?); %<vetram>% (= cane).

#<FERVENCY>#:
     1 %<autsukyam>%;
     2 %<utsÃha÷>%: v. Zeal.

#<FERVENT>#:
     I Hot: q.v.
     II Eager, earnest: q.v.: %<utsuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<FERVENTLY>#: %<sotsÃham>%: v. Eagerly, zealously.

#<FERVID>#:
     I Very hot: %<pracaï¬a÷>% (%<ï¬Ã ï¬aæ>%), when the sun is f.: %<pracaï¬asÆrya÷>%, f. heat: %<pracaï¬atÃpa÷>%, Rit.
     II Vehement: q.v.: %<pracaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%).

#<FERVOUR>#:
     I Heat: q.v.: %<pracaï¬atÃ>%.
     II Ardour: %<pracaï¬atÃ>%.

#<FESTAL>#: expr. by comp., f. day: %<utsavadinam>%.

#<FESTER># (v.):
     I Intrans.: v. To corrupt.
     II Trans.: v. To nurse.

#<FESTIVAL>#:
     1 %<utsava÷>%, the great f. of the birth of the prince increased every moment: %<pratik«aïamavardhata rÃjasÆnorjanmano mahotsava÷>%, K.;
     2 %<abhyudaya÷>% (rare), even in f.s: %<abhyudaye«vapi>%, M. ix. 84.;
     3 %<maha÷>% or %<mahas>% (n.) (rare), the f. of cupid: %<madanamaha÷>%, Ra.

#<FESTIVE>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<pÃrvaïa÷>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= relating to %<parva>%=holiday), the chief citizens take to desired f. work: %<bhajante vidhimabhila«itaæ pÃrvaïaæ pauramukhayÃ÷>%, Mu. iii.

#<FESTIVITY>#:
     I Festival: q.v.
     II Joy: q.v.: %<pramoda÷>%.

#<FESTOON>#: adorned with f.s: %<dÃmabhirvaramÃlyÃnÃæ prÃlambai÷ samalaÇk­tam>%, Ram. ii. 12. 31.: v. Wreath.

#<FETAL>#: expr. by comp.; v. Fetus.

#<FETCH># (v.):
     I To bring: q.v.: %<Ãharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), went to Kichaka's house to f. wine: %<prÃti«Âhata surÃhÃrÅ kÅcakasya niveÓanam>%, Mah. iii. 16. 17.
     II To sell for, expr. by %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), friend, what price will fourteen f.: %<caturda Óa sakhe mÆlyaæ labhante kiyat>%, Li.
     III To arrive at: q.v.: %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.).
     IV To fell: q.v.: %<pÃtayati>%. (c. of %<pat>%). V. To make, do: q.v.: %<karoti>%.

#<FETCH># (subs.): %<chalam>%: v. Trick, artifice.

#<FETCHER>#:
     1 %<Ãhart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); %<sam->%;
     2 by verb.

#<FETE>#:
     I Subs.: %<parvan>% (n.): v. Festival.
     II Verb, to feast: %<tarpayati saæ->%, (c. of %<t­p>%), f.d the great Brahmins: %<tarpayÃmÃsa viprendrÃn>%, Mah.

#<FETID># (adj.):
     1 %<durgandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%);
     2 %<durgandhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<pÆtigandhi÷>% (mfn.);
     4 %<pÆti>% (mfn.);
     5 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.) (= strong-smelling).

#<FETIDNESS>#:
     1 %<durgandha(ndhi)tÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆtigandhitÃ>%.

#<FETISH, FETICH>#: %<bhÆtam>% (?). F. ism: %<bhÆtabhakti÷>% (?).

#<FETOR>#:
     1 %<pÆtigandha÷>%;
     2 %<durgandha÷>%: v. Fetidness.

#<FETTER># (subs.): %<Ó­Çkhala÷>%, (%<-là -laæ>%): v. Chain.

#<FETTER>#: (v.): %<niga¬ayati>% (nomi.): v. To enchain, confine.

#<FETUS>#: %<garbha÷>%, dead f.: %<mƬhagarbha÷>%, Sr.

#<FEUD>#:
     I Quarrel: q.v.: %<kalaham>%,
     II An estate: %<karmaïopabhogyà bhÆmi÷>% (?). %<*karmottarabhÆmi÷>%.

#<FEUDAL>#: the f. system: %<*karmottarabhÆmipraïÃlÅ>%; f. rights %<*karmottarabhÆmyadhikÃrÃ÷>%.

@<[Page 275]>@

#<FEUDATORY>#: f. chiefs: %<karmakÃriïo bhÆpÃlÃ÷>%: v. Also tributary.

#<FEVER>#:
     I Lit. %<jvara÷>%, acute (lit. new) f.: %<navajvara÷>%; chronic (lit. old) f.: %<jÅrïajvara÷>%, Bha.; inflammatory f.: %<dÃhajvara÷>%; cold f.: %<ÓÅtajvara÷>%; typhoid f.: %<sannipÃtajvara÷>% (?); he will have f. again: %<asya punareva bhavejjvara÷>%; Sr.; recovered from f.: %<jarots­«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), Sr, or %<jvaramukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), Bha.
     II Fig.: %<jvara÷>%, speak it without f.: %<tadbrÆta vigatajvarÃ÷>%, Mat.: v. Excitement.

#<FEVERISH>#:
     I Affected with fever:
     1 %<jvarita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<jvarin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<jarÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%);
     4 %<jvaragrasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Indicating fever: expr. by %<jvarabhÃva÷>%.
     III Hot.: q.v.
     IV Fickle: q.v.

#<FEVERISHNESS>#:
     1 %<jvaritatÃ>% (=actual f.);
     2 %<jvarabhÃva÷>%.

#<FEW>#:
     1 %<alpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%), in a very f. days: %<svalpÅyobhireva divasai÷>%, C.; in f.: %<alpena>%;
     2 %<katipaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<katicit>% (= a small number), a f. nights: %<katicit ÓarvarÅ÷>%, R. xi. 93. v. Also some, small.

#<FEWNESS>#: %<alpatÃ>%: v. Also smallness.

#<FIAT>#: %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Decree.

#<FIB># (subs.):
     1 %<an­tam>%;
     2 %<asatyam>%;
     3 %<alÅkam>%.

#<FIBRE>#:
     I Thread: q.v.: %<tantu÷>%.
     II Of animals or plants: %<ÓirÃ>%.

#<FIBRIL>#: %<sÆk«matantu÷>%.

#<FIBROUS>#:
     1 %<tantumaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<tantughaÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<FICKLE>#:
     1 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), fortune is f.: %<ca¤calaæ vasu>%, Ki.;
     2 %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%); this Brahmin youth is f.: %<capalo'yaæ brÃhvaïavaÂu÷>%, Sa. ii.;
     3 %<asthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= inconstant);
     4 %<anavasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= 3).

#<FICKLENESS>#:
     1 %<ca¤calatÃ>%;
     2 %<capalatÃ>%;
     3 %<asthiratÃ>%;
     4 %<cäcalyam>%;
     5 %<cÃpalyam>%
     6 %<asthairyam>%;
     7 %<calacittatÃ>% (= f. of mind).

#<FICKLY>#:
     1 %<asthiram>%;
     2 %<cÃpalyena>%;
     3 %<ca¤calatayÃ>%.

#<FICTION>#: %<kalpanÃ>%, this is a f. of his own creation: %<tasya mana÷kalpitamalÅkametat>%: v. Invention, untruth.

#<FICTITIOUS>#:
     1 %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<alÅka÷>%. v. False;
     3 %<kÃlpanika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<FIDDLE># (subs.): %<ÓÃ(sÃ)raÇgÅ>%. Ph.: to play the second f. to: perh. %<pratidhvaniæ karoti>%, K.; f. -stick: %<koïa÷>% (gen. term), B. xiv. 2.

#<FIDDLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃraÇgÅæ vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%).
     II To tweedle: q.v.

#<FIDDLE-FADDLE>#: %<nirarthakakathà yattat>% or %<yatki¤cit>%, Vi.

#<FIDDLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃraÇgÅvÃda÷ -ka÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<yatki¤canakÃrÅ>%, K.

#<FIDELITY>#:
     I Loyalty: %<bhakti÷>%, with (your) f. to (your) preceptor: %<bhattayà gurau>%, R. ii. 63. Honesty, %<ni«kapaÂatÃ>%.
     III Attachment:
     1 %<Ãsakti÷>%;
     2 %<saÇga÷>% (rare), %<gaïikÃyÃÓca gamyaæ prati sajjataiva na saÇga÷>%, D.

#<FIDGETY>#: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?): v. Restless.

#<FIDUCIARY>#:
     I Adj.: expr. by %<viÓvÃsaæ samÃlambya>%, Mr.: v. Also confident, firm.
     II Subs.: v. Trustee.

#<FIE># (interj.): %<dhik>% (with acc.): v. Shame.

#<FIEF>#: %<*karmottarabhÆmi÷; yodhabhÆmi÷>%.

#<FIELD>#:
     I Agricultural:
     1 %<k«etram>%, the boundaries of a f.: %<k«etrasÅmÃ>%, M.; the owner of a f.: %<k«etrasvÃmÅ>%, K. b.; high f.: %<mÃlaæ k«etram>%, Me.; good f.: %<satk«etram>%, Mu. i. 3.
     2 %<kedÃra÷>% (rare).
     II Battle-f.: q.v. %<samarabhÆmi÷>%, to leave the f.: %<samarabhÆmiæ>% or %<samaraæ tyajati>%, Ve.
     III Battle: q.v.: %<yuddham>%, they lost the f.: %<parÃjità babhÆvu÷>%.
     IV Scope, range: perh %<k«etram>%, f. of knowledge.: %<jhÃnak«etram>%.

#<FIELD-DAY>#: %<sainyavyÃyÃmadinaæ>% or %<divasam>% (after Ka.).

#<FIELD-FARE>#: %<pak«ibheda÷; *k«etracÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<FIELD-MARSHAL>#: %<balÃdhyak«a÷>%: v. General.

#<FIELD-MOUSE>#: %<k«etramÆ«ika÷>% (?).

#<FIELD-PIECE>#: %<*ladhukÃmÃnam; yuddhayantraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<FIELD-SPORT>#: %<m­gayÃvihÃra÷>%, M. n.: v. Hunting.

#<FIEND>#:
     1 %<piÓÃca÷>%;
     2 %<rÃk«asa÷>% (= ghoul);
     3 %<yÃtudhÃna÷>% (rare).

#<FIENDISH>#:
     1 %<paiÓÃca÷>% (%<cÅ caæ>%);
     2 %<rÃk«asa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%): v. Malignant.

#<FIERCE>#:
     1 %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<krÆra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= cruel, savage), his face became f. with frowns: %<krÆramajani kuÂilabhrÆ tasyÃnanam>%, Si. xv. 8.;
     3 %<dÃruïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), %<ni->% (= terrible), of f. form: %<dÃruïÃk­ti÷>%, Mah. i. 150. 2.

#<FIERCELY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<krÆram>%;
     3 %<dÃruïam ni->%.

@<[Page 276]>@

#<FIERCENESS>#:
     1 %<ghoratÃ>%;
     2 %<krÆratÃ>%;
     3 %<dÃruïatà ni->%.

#<FIERINESS>#:
     1 %<tejasvitÃ>%;
     2 %<caï¬atà pra->% (of temper).

#<FIERY>#:
     I Lit.: %<Ãgneya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).
     II Full of heat: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (lit. and fig.: applied to a f. horse, K.), among f. (things): %<tejasvimadhye>%, Si. ii. 52.
     III Vehement, passionate: %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%), %<pra->%, f. (and) collected wrath: %<pracaï¬aparipiï¬ito manyu÷>%, Vi. v. 26.

#<FIERY-FOOTED>#:
     1 %<anilopama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), Mah.;
     2 %<vÃtaraæhas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s, Ram.

#<FIFE>#: %<veïu÷>%: v. Flute.

#<FIFER>#:
     1 %<veïudhma÷>%;
     2 %<veïuvÃda÷ -ka÷>%.

#<FIFTEEN>#: %<pa¤cadaÓan>% (mfn.) F. -th: %<pa¤cadaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).

#<FIFTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<pa¤cama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), in the f. place: %<pa¤camata÷>%.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<pa¤cabhÃga÷; pa¤cÃæÓa÷>% or %<pa¤calava÷>%;
     2 %<pa¤camÃæÓa÷>% or %<pa¤camabhÃga÷>%. The f. note (in music): %<madhyama÷>%.

#<FIFTHLY>#:
     1 %<pa¤camata÷>%;
     2 %<pa¤cabham>%.

#<FIFTIETH>#:
     1 %<pa¤cÃÓattama>%; (%<mÅ maæ>%);
     2 %<pa¤cÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).

#<FIFTY>#: %<pa¤cÃÓat>% (f.) Hundred and f.: %<sÃrddhaÓatam>%.

#<FIG>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<a¤jÅra÷>% (ficus carica);
     2 %<u¬umbara÷>% (ficus glomirata);
     3 %<nyagrodha÷>% or %<vaÂa÷>% (f. Indica);
     4 %<aÓvattha÷>% or %<pippala÷>% (f. religiosa);
     5 %<plak«a÷>% or %<parkaÂÅ>% (f. Infectiosa).
     II The fruit: %<a¤cÅram>% (the common f.); %<u¬umbaram nyaiyagrodham ÃÓvattham plÃk«am>% of the other species named. Ph.: not to care a f. for anything: %<na t­ïÃya manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<FIGHT># (v.i.):
     1 %<yudhyate ni->% (%<yudh>%, c. 4.), where women could f.: %<striyo'piyatra yudhyeyu÷>%, V.p.; with whom you are eager to f.: %<kena te yoddhamutsahate mana÷>%, Mah. ii. 23. 2.;
     2 %<yodhayati>% (c. of %<yudh>%) (= to f. with), Indra went out to f. with Krishna for the sake of the PÃrijÃta: %<prayayau pÃrijÃtÃrthamindro yodhayituæ harim>%, V. p.;
     3 %<yuddhaæ karoti kurute>%, I wish to f. a duel with Arjuna: %<ahaæ pÃrthena dvandvayuddhaæ kartumicchÃmi>%, Mah.

#<FIGHT># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<yodhayati>%.
     II Fig., to carry on: to f. one's way: %<pathaæ mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.); to f. a cause: %<kÃryÃrthaæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<FIGHT, FIGHTING>#: (subs.):
     1 %<yuddham>%, who did not wish f. with him: %<yo'nena yuddhaæ neye«a>%, Mah.;
     2 %<raïam>% (prop.=battle), I defy you, come to f.: %<Ãhvaye tvÃæ raïaæ gaccha>%, Mah. ii. 45. 2.;
     3 %<niyuddham>% (= close f., foot-f.), very strong on elephant, on horse-back, and in foot-f.: %<gajap­«Âhe'Óvap­«Âhe ca niyuddhe ca mahÃbalÃ÷>%, Mah. i. 132. 29.;
     4 %<Ãyodhanam>% (rare), if both fall in the f.: %<Ãyoghene cedumayornighÃta÷>%, Vi. ii. 12.;
     5 %<yudh>% (f.) (rare), Ku.

#<FIGHTER>#:
     1 %<yoddh­>% (m.);
     2 %<yodhin>% (m.).

#<FIGMENT>#: %<kalpanÃ>%: v. Fiction, invention, untruth.

#<FIGURATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÃkÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Discordant: q.v.

#<FIGURATIVE>#:
     1 %<gauïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= not literal);
     2 %<sÃlaÇkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= flowery);
     3 %<lÃk«aïika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= significant);
     4 %<vya¤jaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) =indicatory); for dif. v. Kav. ii.

#<FIGURATIVELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<FIGURE># (subs.):
     I Form: q.v.: %<mÆrti÷>%.
     II An image: q.v.: %<mÆrti÷>%.
     III A design: %<mÆrti÷>%.
     IV A numeral: %<aÇka÷>%.
     V Price: %<mÆlyam>%.
     VI A f. of speech: %<alaÇkÃra÷>%.
     VII In dancing: %<pracÃra÷>%, undulating f.: (?) %<gomÆtrikÃpracÃra÷>%, D.

#<FIGURE># (v.):
     I Lit.: v. To form.
     II To depict: q.v.: %<rÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).
     III To calculate: q.v.: %<gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.).
     IV To indicate: q.v.: %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.).
     V To image: %<kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.). F.d.: i.e. adorned with f. s: %<citra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%). F. out: %<gaïayati>%. F. up: %<saækalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.): v. To add.

#<FILACEOUS>#:
     1 %<satramaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<tantumaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<FILAMENT>#:
     1 %<keÓa(sa)ra÷>%;
     2 %<ki¤jalaka÷>%.

#<FILBERT>#: %<phalaviÓe«a÷; *kuccaphalam>%.

#<FILCH>#: %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.): v. To steal.

#<FILCHER>#: %<mo«aka÷>%: v. Thief.

#<FILCHINGLY;>#
     1 %<mo«eïa>%;
     2 %<caurikayÃ>%;
     3 %<cauryeïa>%.

#<FILE># (subs.)
     I Of soldiers: perh. %<daï¬apaækti÷>%.
     II An orderly collection: perh. %<sama«Âi÷>%.
     III A line or wire on which letters are kept: perh. %<guïa÷>%
     IV A list: perh. %<nÃmÃvali÷>%. V. A steel instrument: perh. %<retrÅ>% (comp. vern. %<reti>%).

#<FILE># (v.i.): %<daï¬avyÆhena yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.) or %<yÃtrÃæ karoti>%, M.

#<FILE># (v.t.):
     I To smooth: q.v.
     II To arrange: %<*guïÅkaroti>%.

#<FILIAL>#: expr. by comp., f. duty: %<putradharma÷>%.

#<FILIALLY>#:
     1 %<putravat>%;
     2 %<putraiti>% and sim. expr. s.

#<FILIATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<putratvam>%.
     II Af-f.: %<janakatvÃropaïam>% (?).

#<FILIGREE>#: %<*jÃlakarman>%, f. busket: %<jÃlakarmapeÂikÃ>%.

#<FILING>#: %<cÆrïam>% (= powder), iron-f. %<lauhacÆrïam>%.

#<FILL># (v.t.);
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÆrayati pra- pari- saæ- Ã- prati->%, (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.), f. -ing the pot with water: %<vÃriïà kamaï¬alumÃpÆrya>%, K.;
     2 %<bibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 1.) (rare), I (will) f. my prison with them: %<tairbhibharmi svakÃrÃm>%, Vi.
     II To cause to abound: %<pÆrayati pra- pari- saæ->%, being f. ed with ascetics: %<pÆryamÃïaæ tapasvibhi÷>%, R. i. 49.
     III To satisfy; q.v.: %<pÆrayati>%.
     IV Of office etc.: perh. %<pÆrayati>%, to f. the throne: %<siæhÃsanasya pratipÆraïÃya>%, R. xviii. 40.

#<FILL># (v.i.): %<pÆryate pra- pari- saæ- Ã- prati->%, (pass. of %<pÆr>%), the begging pot f. ed with fruits dropped naturally: %<svayaæpatitai÷ phalairapÆryata bhik«ÃbhÃjanam>%, K.

#<FILL IN>#: %<pÆrayati>% (with loc.): v. To fill.

#<FILL UP>#:
     I Trans: %<pari-pÆrayati saæ- Ã->%, is the earth f. ed up in the uneven parts: %<pÆrità nu vi«ame«u dharitrÅ>%, Ki. ix. 15.; one who f. s up a dikS: %<parikhÃpÆraka÷>%, M.
     II Intrans: %<pari-pÆryate saæ->%.

#<FILL># (subs.): gen. in pl. 'my f.', 'your f.' best expr. by %<yatheccham>%, U.

#<FILLER>#:
     1 %<pÆraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%), %<pari- saæ->%;
     2 %<pÆrayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<FILLET># (subs.):
     I A band: %<paÂÂa÷>%.
     II Of meat: %<khaï¬a÷>% (?).

#<FILLET># (v.): %<paÂÂena badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.); v. To bind.

#<FILLING># (subs.):
     I The act; %<pÆraïam>%.
     II That which fills: perh. %<pÆraïam>%.

#<FILLIP>#:
     I Verb: perh. %<sphoÂayati>% (c. of %<sphuÂ>%).
     II Subs. perh. %<sphoÂanam>%.

#<FILM>#:
     I A covering: %<paÂalam>%.
     II A slender thread: %<sÆk«matantu÷>%.

#<FILMY>#: %<sÆk«matantughaÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), V. d. and sim. comp.

#<FILTER># (subs.): %<*pÃvakÅ>%, carbon f.: %<*aÇgÃrapÃvakÅ>%.

#<FILTER># (v.t.): %<punÃti>% (%<pÆ>%, c. 9.): v. To purify, clean.

#<FILTH># (subs.): %<malam>% (lit. and fig.): v. Dirt, foul.

#<FILTHILY>#: %<samamala>%: v. Dirtily, foully.

#<FILTHINESS>#: %<samalatÃ>%: v. Dirtiness, foulness.

#<FILTHY>#: %<samala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Dirty, foul.

#<FILTRATE, FILTRATED>#:
     1 %<pÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<Óodhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi->%.

#<FILTRATION>#:
     1 %<pÃvanam>%;
     2 %<Óodhanam vi->%.

#<FIN>#: perh. %<hilla÷>% (comp. Bengali %<il>%).

#<FINABLE>#: %<arthadaï¬Ãrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%) or (when the sense is clear) %<daï¬Ãrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%).

#<FINAL>#:
     1 %<parama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<antima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     3 %<antya>% (f. %<ntyÃ>%);
     4 %<paÓcima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), remembering the f. order: %<smaranta÷ paÓcimÃmÃjhÃm>%, R. xvii. 8.

#<FINALLY>#: %<caramam>%: v. Lastly.

#<FINALITY>#:
     I Lastness: %<caramatÃ>%.
     II Conclusiveness: %<akhaï¬yatÃ>%.

#<FINANCE>#: %<Ãya÷>%, your f. s superintended by loyal (men): %<Ãyastava bhaktairanu(dhi ?)«Âhita÷>%, Mah. ii. 5. 67.

#<FINANCIAL>#: %<Ãyavyayasambandhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). Ph.: to improve the f. condition: %<ko«av­ddhiæ karoti>%, Nil.; his f. condition is bad: %<na sphÅtastasyÃya÷>%.

#<FINANCIER>#:
     I An officer: %<ÃyavyayÃdhyak«a÷; arthanÃyaka÷>% (?).
     II One skilled in finance: %<ÃyavyayakuÓala÷; arthavidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% (?).

#<FINCH>#: %<susvara÷ pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<FIND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), after careful search did not f. him: %<nipuïamanvi«ya nopalabdhavÃn>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.) (= to get: q.v.), whoever is found there at night with other woman: %<yo nara÷ prÃpyate tatra rÃtrau saha parastriyÃ>%, K. s.
     II To furnish:
     1 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to give: q.v.);
     2 %<yojayati pra- ni->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.) (= to cause to join), Ku. iv. 42.

#<FIND OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<upalabhate>%: v. To find.
     II To discover: %<jÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9. =to know: q.v.), f. out the cause of his anxiety: %<jÃnÅhi tasyotkaïÂhÃkÃraïam>%, V. ii.
     III To solve: expr. by %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<bravÅti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.), etc. (= to say), f. out. the amount of their money: %<tayorvada dhane mama kiæpramÃïe>%, Vij.; f. out how many pearls this necklace is made of: %<kathaya katipayairmauktikaire«a hÃra÷>%, Li.

#<FINDER>#:
     1 %<upalabdh­>% (f. %<bdhrÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃsÃdayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 better by verb.

#<FINDING># (subs.): in law:
     1 %<nirïaya÷>%;
     2 perh. %<upalambha÷>% (%<bdhi÷>%).

#<FINE># (adj.):
     I Not coarse or heavy: %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%), coarse and f.: %<sthÆla÷ sÆk«ma÷>%, Ku. ii. 11.; f. thread: %<sÆk«matantu÷>% V. d.; of f. intellect: %<sÆk«mabuddhi>% (mfn.) M. n.
     II Excellent, good: q. v.
     1 %<utk­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<su->% in comp., having f. teeth: %<sudat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), N.
     III Beautiful, elegant: %<Óobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), f. language: %<Óobhanokti÷>%; oh. f. lady: %<Óobhane>%, Mah.
     IV Artful: q. v.

#<FINE># (subs.): %<arthadaï¬a÷>% or sim. %<daï¬a÷>% (when the sense is clear), unable to pay the f.: %<daï¬aæ dÃtumaÓaknu van>%, M.; is liable to a fine of 100 (panas): %<Óataæ daï¬amarhati>%, M.; is to be punished with a f. of fifty panas: %<pa¤cÃÓat païÃn daï¬aya÷>%, K. b.

#<FINE># (v.t.):
     I To refine: q.v.
     II To decorate: q.v.
     III To impose a f.:
     1 %<arthadaï¬aæ karoti>%;
     2 %<daï¬ayati>% (%<daï¬>%, c. 10.) (= to punish when the sense is clear);
     3 %<daï¬aæ>% or %<damaæ dÃpayati>% (c. of %<dÃ>%=to cause to give), should f. him double: %<taæ dÃpayed dviguïaæ damam>%, Y. iii. 309.

#<FINE-DRAW>#: %<sÆk«maæ sÅvyati>% (%<siv>%, c. 4.): v. To sew.

#<FINE-FINGERED>#: %<sÆk«makarmanipuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%) (dexterous: q.v.).

#<FINELY>#:
     I Minutely: %<sÆk«mam>%.
     II Elegantly: %<Óobhanam>%; better by adj.

#<FINENESS>#:
     1 %<sÆk«matÃ>% (= minuteness, delicacy);
     2 %<utk­«ÂatÃ>% (= excellence);
     3 %<ÓobhÃ>% (= beauty);
     4 %<nirmalatÃ>% (=clearness).

#<FINERY>#: %<alaÇkÃra÷>%: v. Decoration, ornament.

#<FINESSE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Artifice, stratagem.

#<FINGER># (subs.): %<aÇguli÷>% (%<lÅ>%), the fore f.: %<tarjanÅ>%; the middle f.: %<madhyamÃ>%; a ring for the middle f.: %<madhyamopala÷>%; Ki. ix. 2.; the third or ring f.: %<anÃmikÃ>%; the little f.: %<kani«ÂhÃ>%. Measuring two f. s in breadth: %<dvyaÇgula÷>% (%<là laæ>%). To snap or crack the f. s: %<aÇgulisphoÂanaæ>% or %<-moÂanaæ karoti>%, M. Five-f. ed wood: %<pa¤cÃÇgulaæ dÃru>%, S. k.

#<FINGER># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<aÇgulyà sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 1.).
     II To pilfer: perh. %<aÇguliæ cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (with loc.).

#<FINGER-GLASS>#: %<*aÇgulidhÃvanapÃtram>%.

#<FINGER-POST>#: v. Signpost.

#<FINICAL>#: %<ekÃntasÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%) (?).

#<FINING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: v. To fine.
     II Clarification: q.v.: %<pÃvanam>%.
     III That which refines: %<pÃvanadravyam>% (?).

#<FINISH># (v.t.):
     I To put an end to: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%), and f. (your) axe: %<samÃpayatu paraÓuæ ca>%, Vi. iii.: v. End.
     II To complete: q.v.: %<samÃpayati>%, f. ing the work proper for morning: %<prÃta÷kÃlocitamanu«ÂhÃnaæ samÃpya>%, M. n.
     III To polish: q.v.

#<FINISH># (subs.):
     1 %<samÃpti÷>%;
     2 %<anta÷>% (= end: q.v.).

#<FINISHER>#:
     1 %<samÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<samÃpayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<antaka÷>% (= ender).

#<FINITE>#:
     1 %<paricchedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<prameya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (-measurable);
     3 %<nirÆpaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (what can be ascertained).

#<FINITENESS>#:
     1 %<paricchedyatÃ>%;
     2 %<prameyatÃ>% (= measurableness).

#<FINLESS>#: %<hillahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FINNIKIN>#: %<pÃrÃvataviÓe«a÷>%.

#<FIR>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷; devadÃru÷>%, Monier Williams.

#<FIRE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<agni÷>%, who threw f. on our fort: %<kenÃsmaddurge nik«ipto'gni÷>%, H.; to throw oneself into f.: %<agniæ viÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.),;
     2 %<vahni÷>%, the f. spread according to the turning of the wind: %<tatÃna vahni÷ pavanÃnuv­ttyÃ>%, Ki. xvi. 52;
     3 %<anala÷>%, burning f.: %<jvalitÃnala÷>%, Si.; forest f.: %<dÃvÃnala÷>%, Ki.
     4 %<jvalana÷>%, the weapon of f.: %<jvalanasyÃstram>%, Ki.;
     5 %<pÃvaka÷>%, a good f. %<susandÅpta÷ pÃvaka÷>%, P.;
     6 %<dahana÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<tejas>% (n.), that is ever-rising f. (of horses): %<tatteja÷satatotthitam>%, M. n.
     III Of fire-arms: %<agni÷>%: v. (I).

#<FIRE># (v.t.):
     I To set on f.: q.v.
     II To inflame, animate: q.v.: %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.).
     III To f. up.: %<dÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>%): v. Light (I).
     IV To discharge, as a gun: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<FIRE># (v.i.):
     I To kindle: q.v.: %<dÅpyate>% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.).
     II Of f. arms: %<ÃgneyÃstraæ mu¤cati>%.

#<FIRE, ON>#:
     1 %<agniparÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), and sim. comp.s., the inner apartment of the princess as if on f.: %<rÃjakanyÃnta÷puramagniparÅtamiva>%, D. i.;
     2 %<agninÃbhibhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim., comp.s., Ku. xvii. 40.

#<FIRE, TO SET ON>#:
     1 %<dÃhayati>% (c. of %<dah>%) (= cause to burn), set the house on f.: %<dÃhitaæ g­ham>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<dÅpayati Ã->%, (c. of %<dÅp>%) (= to light: q.v.) Ram.;
     3 by circumlo, set the house of RÃvaïa on f.: %<jvaladagni rÃvaïag­haæ k­tavÃn>%, B. x. 2.;
     4 %<agniæ mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.), %<vis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.) (= to put f.), and setting the houses of RÃkshasas on f.: %<vis­jya rak«obhavane«u cÃgnim>%, Ram. v. 50. 21.

#<FIRE, TO TAKE>#:
     1 %<agniæ prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), %<vahniæ samÃgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc., P. x. 11.;
     2 %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.) (= to burn: q.v.).

#<FIRE-ARM>#: %<ÃgneyÃstram>% (?); %<Ãgnyastram>% (?); etc.

#<FIRE-BALL>#:
     I Lit: %<agnigola÷>% (?).
     II Heavenly: %<ulkÃ>%.

#<FIRE-BRAND>#:
     I Lit.: %<jvaladalÃtam; ulkÃ; ulmukam>%, Mah.
     II Fig: %<agnida÷>% (?)

#<FIRE-ENGINE>#: %<*agninirvÃpaïayantram>%.

#<FIRE-ESCAPE>#: %<*agnitrÃïam>%

#<FIRE FLY>#: %<prabhÃkÅÂa÷>%: v. Glow-worm

#<FIRE-GUARD>#: %<*agnyÃvaraïam; agninirodha÷>%.

#<FIRE-MAN>#:
     I Of an engine: %<*agnidarÓaka÷>%.
     II To extinguish fire: %<agninirvÃpaka÷>% (?)

#<FIRE-PAN>#:
     1 %<agnyÃdhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<aÇgÃradhÃnikÃ>%;
     3 %<aÇgÃriïÅ>%.

#<FIREPLACE>#: %<agnisthÃnam>% (?) (not %<cullÅ>%=cooking place).

#<FIREPROOF>#: %<anagnidh­«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%) (?): v. Incombustible.

#<FIRE-SHIP>#: %<*agnipota÷; Óatrupote«u vahnisaæyojanagapota÷>%.

#<FIRE-SIDE>#: expr. by %<agni÷>% or %<g­ham>% (= house)

#<FIRE-STONE>#: %<agnyupala÷>% (?); %<ÃgneyÃÓman>% (m.) (?).

#<FIRE-WARD,-EN>#: %<*agninirvÃpakÃdhyak«a÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<FIREWOOD>#: %<indhanam>%: v. Fuel.

#<FIREWORKS>#:
     I The play:
     1 %<agnikrŬÃ>%;
     2 %<vahnikrŬanam>%, Raj.: and sim. comp. s
     II The preparations: %<*agnikrŬanadravyÃïi>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<FIRE-WORSHIP>#: %<agnyupÃsanÃ>%, San. F. -er:
     1 %<agnyupÃsaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<agnideva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%);
     3 %<agnimatÃnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), San.

#<FIRING>#:
     I The act.: %<ÃgneyÃstramocanam>% (?).
     II Application of fire: %<agniprayoga÷>%.
     III Fuel: q.v.: %<dÃhyam>%.

#<FIRKIN>#: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷; droïÃrddham>% (?).

#<FIRM>#: (adj.):
     1 %<d­¬ha÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%), made a bridge f. er than the friendship of Sugriva: %<sugrÅvasakhyÃdapi d­¬haæ setumakarot.>%, Ma. n. vi. 30.; seeing the attack was very f.: %<d­¬hataramabhiyogaæ vÅk«ya>%, Vi. vi. 27; to make it more f.: %<d­¬hatarÅkartum>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= constant: q.v.), f. -minded: %<sthiradhÅ÷>%, R. viii. 88.; of f. instuction: %<sthiropadeÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%), Ku. i. 30.

#<FIRM># (v.): v. To confirm, firm (adj.).

#<FIRM># (subs.): %<samavÃya÷>% (?).: v. Also partnership.

#<FIRMAMENT>#: %<nabhastalam>%: v. Sky, heaven.

#<FIRMAMENTAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<ÃkÃÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<vaihÃyasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%)

#<FIRMLY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<d­¬ham>%;
     3 %<sthiram>% (= constantly).

#<FIRMNESS>#:
     1 %<d­¬hatÃ>%;
     2 %<dÃr¬hyam>%;
     3 %<dra¬himan>% (m.);
     4 %<sthairyaæ>% or %<sthiratÃ>% (= constancy);
     5 %<saæhati÷>% (= compactness).

#<FIRST># (adj.):
     1 %<prathama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (of time, place, or rank), on the f. day. of Ashìha: %<ëa¬hasya prathamadivase>%, Me. i. 1.; in the f. court: %<prathame prako«Âhe>%, Mr. iv.; f. of those, who share in sacrifices: %<makhÃæÓabhÃjÃæ prathama÷>%, R. iii. 44.: v. Also chief;
     2 %<Ãdi->% in comp. or %<Ãdya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%) or %<Ãdima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= the beginning), the f. poet: %<Ãdikavi÷>%; on the f. day of separation: %<Ãdye virahadivase>%, Me. ii. 31.;
     3 %<pÆrva->%, in comp. (when there is comparison), the f. half: %<pÆrvÃrddham>%, R.; the f. part of the day: %<pÆrvÃhïa÷>%;
     4 %<agyra÷>% (%<gyrà gyraæ>%) or %<agrima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or %<agraïÅ>% (n. %<ïÅ>%) (= foremost), you are the f. to eat: %<bhoktuæ bhavÃnagraïÅ÷>%, Ma. n. ix. 86. Ph.: for the f. time:
     1 %<tatprathamam>%, Si xv. 42.;
     2 %<tatpÆrvam>%, Ki. vii. 11.; the f. of archers: %<cÃpabh­tÃæ puroga÷>%, R.

#<FIRST># (adv.):
     1 %<prathamam>%, f. of all, this is itself a great wonder: %<prathamaæ tÃvadidameva mahadÃÓcaryam>%, K.;
     2 %<pÆrvaæm>%, f. of all, I am a fool: %<pÆrvaæ tÃvadahaæ mÆrkha÷>%, P. iii. 13; the king f. reflected in this way; %<itthaæ n­pa÷ pÆrvamavÃluloce>%, B. i. 23.;
     3 %<prÃk>%, f. (took her) to the king of Magadha: %<prÃk sannikar«aæ magadheÓvarasya>%, R. vi. 20.;
     4 %<purÃ>%, f. ascertained to be an assemblage of light: %<cayastvi«ÃmityavadhÃritaæ purÃ>%, Si. i. 3.;
     5 %<Ãdau>% (= in the beginning), at f. fivasiddhi was banished from the city: %<ÃdÃvevajÅvasiddhirnagarÃnnirvÃsita÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     6 %<agre>% (= before anything else), D. vi. N.B.
     3 and
     4 with ref. to time only.

#<FIRST-BEGOTTEN, FIRST-BORN># (adj.):
     1 %<agraja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     2 %<agrajanman>% (mfn.);
     3 %<pÆrvaæja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     4 %<pÆrvaprasÆta÷>%, (%<tà taæ>%) (rare).

#<FIRST-FRUIT>#: %<prathamaphalÃni>% (n. pl.) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FIRSTLING>#: expr. by adj.: v. First-begotten.

#<FIRSTLY>#:
     1 %<prathamata÷>%;
     2 %<prathamam>%;
     3 %<pÆrvam>%;
     4 %<Ãdau>%.

#<FISC>#: v. Treasury.

#<FISCAL>#: %<ko«a÷>% in comp. or %<ko«asya>% (gen): v. Also financial.

#<FISH># (subs.):
     1 %<matsya÷>%, caught f. es with various traps: %<babandhurvividhairyogairmatsyÃn>%, Mah.: f. es with one bone: %<ekakaïÂakà matsyÃ÷>%, Ram.;
     2 %<mÅna÷>%, raw-f.-eaters: %<ÃmamÅnÃÓanÃ÷>%, Ram.;
     3 %<bhka«a÷>% (rare). F. basket.
     1 %<matsyadhÃnÅ>%;
     2 %<kuveïÅ>%;
     3 %<matsyakaraï¬ikÃ>%.

#<FISH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<matsyÃn badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.).
     II Fig.: v. To search.

#<FISH-BONE>#:
     1 %<kaïÂaka>% (nm.) (= small f.);
     2 %<asthi>% (n.) (= large bone).

#<FISHER, FISHERMAN>#:
     1 %<dhÅvara÷>%;
     2 %<kaivarta÷>%;
     3 %<jÃlu(li)ka÷>%
     4 %<mÃtsyika÷>%;
     5 %<ÃnÃyÅ>%, R. xvi. 55.;
     6 %<matsyabandha÷ matsyopajÅvin>% (m.), etc. Mah;
     7 %<dÃsa÷>%. N.B.
     2 and
     7 are f.castes.

#<FISHERY>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<matsyabandhanam>%;
     2 %<matsyadhÃraïam>%.
     II The place: prob. %<matsyabandha÷; matsyasthÃnam>% (?).

#<FISHFUL>#: %<prabhÆtamatsya>% (f. %<tsyÃ>%), Mah.; and sim. comp.s.

#<FISH-HOOK>#
     1 %<va¬iÓam>%;
     2 %<matsyavedhanam -nÅ>%.

#<FISH-TYING-ROPE>#:
     1 %<udyÃnam>%, Mah. s. 137. 115.;
     2 %<grathanasÆtram>%, Nil.

#<FISHING>#:
     1 %<matsyadhÃraïam>%, TÃrÃnÃth;
     2 %<matsyabandhanam>%, Sa. v.

#<FISHING-BOAT>#: %<jÃlikanau÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FISHING-FROG>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<FISHING LINE>#: %<va¬iÓasÆtram>%.

#<FISHING-NET>#:
     1 %<jÃla÷>%;
     2 %<ÃnÃya÷>% (rare).

#<FISHING-TACKLE>#: %<matsyabandhanopakaraïam>% (gen. term).

#<FISHMONGER>#:
     1 %<matsyavikret­>% (m.);
     2 %<matsyavikrayin>% (m.).

#<FISHY>#:
     I Fishful: q.v.
     II Extravagant: prob. %<jÃlika->% in comp.

#<FISSURE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%.
     II Verb: v. To divide, leave.

#<FIST>#: %<mu«Âi÷>%. struck back with the f.: %<mu«Âibhi÷ pratijaghÃna>%, Ki. xviii. l.; a blow with the f.: %<mu«ÂighÃta÷>%, M. n.

#<FISTICUFFS>#: %<mu«ÂÅmu«Âipraharaïam>%, Vi.; %<mu«Âiyuddham>%.

#<FISTULA>#:
     I A disease: %<bhagandara÷>% (anal f.).
     II A pipe: q.v.

#<FISTULOUS>#: Ph.: f. sore: %<nìi>% or %<nìŠ-vraïam>%, Bha.

#<FIT># (subs.):
     I A convulsion: %<mÆrcchÃ>%, then men get f. s: %<tadà mÆrcchanti mÃnavÃ÷>%, Bha.
     II An attack: q.v.: in a f. of rage: %<krodhamÆrcchita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ram.; in a f. of madness: %<vÃyugrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%).
     III A vicissitude: %<vilÃsa÷>%.

#<FIT># (adj.):
     1 %<yogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%), f. for sending to LankÃ: %<laÇkÃprasthÃpanayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%), Ma. n.; I am f. (to hold the weapon), you are not f., how is this: %<yogyo'hamayogyo bhavÃniti kathametat>%, Mu. vii.;
     2 %<ucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), f. for riding: %<turaÇgÃdhirohaïocita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.;
     3 %<k«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= able, adequate), dress f. for going to hunting fields: %<m­gavanopagamak«amave«a÷>%, R. ix. 50.: v. Also proper.

#<FIT># (v.):
     I To make f.: expr. by adj.
     II Of tailors, etc.: perh. %<samÃnÅkaroti>%.
     III To besuitable to: perh. %<samÃnÅbhavati>% (with gen.). Comp.: (a) f. out: %<sajjÅkaroti>%; (b) f. up: %<alaÇkaroti>%, DwÃrakà was f. ed to honour the son of Pandu: %<kuntÅputrasya pÆjÃrthaæ dvÃrakÃlaÇk­tà babhÆva>%, Mah. i. 216. 16.

#<FITCH>#:
     I A chick-pea: %<caïaka÷>%.
     II A fur: q.v.

#<FITFUL>#:
     1 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<lola÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FITLY>#:
     1 %<yuktam>%;
     2 %<ucitam>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<FITNESS>#:
     1 %<yogyatÃ>%;
     2 %<aucityam>%;
     3 %<k«amatÃ>%. For dif.: v. Fit.

#<FITTING>#:
     I The act: v. To fit.
     II Anything used in f. up: %<sajjÃ>% (?); %<upakaraïam>% (?).

#<FIVE>#: %<pa¤can>% (mfn.). F. or six: %<pa¤ca«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%) (only in pl.), Vi. F. times: %<pa¤cak­tva>%; or %<pa¤cavÃrÃn>%. In f. ways or parts: %<pa¤cadhÃ>%. F. hundred: %<pa¤caÓatm>%. F. -fold: %<pa¤caguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%). Having f. claws: %<pa¤canakha>% (f. %<khÅ>%), M.

#<FIVE-FINGER, FIVE-LEAF>#: a plant %<*pa¤cadala÷>% (%<pa¤cÃÇgula÷>% is another p.).

#<FIVES>#: a play: %<pa¤cakakrŬÃ>% (?).

#<FIX># (subs.) Ph.: Krishna thought himself to be on a f.: %<k­«ïa ÃtmÃnaæ cakrÃntarasthitamiva mene>%, V. p.

#<FIX># (v.t.):
     I To set, establish: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%), f. ing (them) as two trophies: %<kÅrtistambhadvayamiva sthÃpayitvÃ>%, R. xv. 103.
     II To fasten: q.v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     III To implant: q.v.

#<FIX># (v.i.):
     I To rest: q.v.: %<ti«Âhati ava->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. 2.), not f. ed on darlings: %<dayitÃsvanavasthitam>%, Ku. iv. 28.
     II To f. on: %<sthirÅkaroti÷>% v. To resolve.

#<FIXED># (adj.):
     I Firm: q.v.: %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%),
     II Fastened: %<baddha÷>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<ni->%, with eyes whose aim is immovably f.: %<niÓcalanibaddhalak«yeïa cak«u«Ã>%, K.
     III Of mind:
     1 %<ekÃgra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%);
     2 %<ananya->% in comp.

#<FIXEDLY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<d­¬ham>% (= firmly);
     3 by adj.

#<FIXEDNESS>#:
     I Firmness: q.v.: %<sthairyaæ>% or %<sthiratÃ>%.
     II Of mind: %<ekÃgratÃ; ananyamanaskatÃ>%.

#<FIXTURE>#:
     I As of a house: no equiv.: expr. by %<saÇgÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Firmness: q.v. %<d­¬hatÃ>%.

#<FLABBINESS>#:
     1 %<ÓithilatÃ>%;
     2 %<Óaithilyam>%: v. Also softness.

#<FLABBY>#: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Also soft.

#<FLACCID>#: %<Ólatha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%), %<pra->%: v. Flabby, soft.

#<FLACCIDITY>#: %<ÓlathatÃ>%: Flabbiness, softness.

#<FLAG># (subs.):
     I A banner: q.v.:
     1 %<dhvajÃ>%;
     2 %<patÃkÃ>%.
     II F. stone: %<samaÓilÃ>% (?).
     III A plant: %<golobhÅ>% (?).

#<FLAG># (v.i.): %<mlÃyati>% (%<mlai>%, c. 1.): v. To droop.

#<FLAG># (v.t.):
     I To droop: q.v.
     II To lay with f. stone: %<Ã-stÌïÃti>% (%<stÌ>%, c. 9.).

#<FLAG-STAFF>#:
     1 %<dhvajadaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<ketuya«Âi÷>%.

#<FLAGEOLET>#: %<vaæÓa÷>% (gen. name: v. Flute).

#<FLAGGINFSS>#:
     1 %<ÓithilatÃ>%: v. Weakness;
     2 %<nÅrasatÃ>%: v. Insipidity.

#<FLAGGING>#:
     I A pavement: %<samaÓilà bhÆmi÷>% (?).
     II Flags: %<samaÓilÃ>% (?).

#<FLAGGY>#:
     I Weak, flexible: q.v.: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Insipid: q.v.: %<nÅrasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<FLAGITIOUS>#:
     I Of acts: %<mahÃpÃpa->% in comp.
     II Of men: %<ghorapÃtakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also atrocious.

#<FLAGITIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. "so f. unjust": %<etÃd­Óaæ ghoramanyÃyyam>%.

#<FLAGON>#: %<puÂagrÅva÷>% (?): v. Vessel.

#<FLAGRANCY>#:
     I Enormous:
     1 %<ghoratÃ>%;
     2 %<dÃruïatà -tvam ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<dÃruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II Glowing, raging: %<dÅpyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<FLAIL>#: %<kaï¬anaya«Âi÷>% (?).

#<FLAKE>#: perh. %<piï¬a>% (mn.).

#<FLAKY>#: %<piï¬amaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<FLAMBEAU>#: %<ulkÃ>%, then they went about at the head of the battle with f. s in their hands: %<ulkÃhastau tadà rÃtrau raïamÆrdhni viceratu÷>%, Ram.

#<FLAME># (subs.): %<ÓikhÃ>%, as if coming out in f. s: %<ÓikhÃbhirviniÓcaran>%, Vi. v. 26.;
     2 %<jvÃlÃ>%, with hairy f.s.: %<jvÃlÃsaÂai÷>%, Ki. xvi. 50.;
     3 %<arcisa>% (f.), with circles of fiery f. s.: %<aruïairarci«Ãæ cakravÃlai÷>%, Vi. vi. 4.

#<FLAME># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.): v. To burn.
     II Trans.: v. To inflame.

#<FLAMINGO>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷; *Óoïacchada÷ marÃla÷>% (??).

#<FLAMY>#:
     1 %<ÓikhÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<Óikhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<jvÃlÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<FLANK># (subs.): %<pÃÓrva>% (mn.) or %<pÃrÓvadeÓa÷>%, in front, on the rear, and on the f. s.: %<agre p­«Âhe ca pÃrÓvayo÷>%, A. r.; (the horse) as if painted on the f. s: %<ullikhitamiva pÃrÓvayo÷>%, K.

#<FLANK># (v.):
     I To border, touch: q.v.
     II To attack the f.: %<pÃrÓvaæ hanti abhi->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), Ka.
     III To guard the f.: %<pÃrÓve>% or %<pÃrÓvayo÷ rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).

#<FLANNEL>#: %<*prÃïalam>%, F. led: %<*prÃïalavastrÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FLAP># (subs.):
     I Anything that hangs loose: %<prÃlamba÷>% (?).
     II F. -ping;
     1 %<dhÆnanam vi->%;
     2 %<ÃsphÃlanam>%.
     III In pl. %<aÓvÃnÃmo«Âharogabheda÷>%.

#<FLAP># (v.t.):
     I To strike: q.v.: %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.).
     II To shake:
     1 %<dhÆnÃti>% or %<dhÆnÅte>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<ÃsphÃlayati>% (c. of %<sphal>%).

#<FLARE># (subs.):
     1 %<lolaÓikhÃ>%;
     2 %<cäcalyaprabhÃ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<FLARE># (v.): expr. by subs.: v. Also to glare.

#<FLARINGLY>#:
     1 %<lolam>%;
     2 %<ca¤calam>%;
     3 by adj. %<na stimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FLASH># (subs.):
     1 %<sphuritam>%, terrified with f. es of wreathy lightning: %<vidyuddÃmasphuritacakita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Me. i. 28.;
     2 %<sphuraïam>%.

#<FLASH># (v.i.): %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.) (lit. and fig.), they are f. ing with rage: %<sphuritamanayo÷ krodhena>%, U. v.

#<FLASHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<k«aïaprabha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Insipid: %<nÅrasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<FLASK>#:
     1 %<bhÃï¬am>% (gen. term.);
     2 %<mahÃkÆpÅ>% (?).

#<FLASKET>#:
     I For viands: %<annapÃtram>% (?).
     II A basket: q.v.

#<FLAT># (adj.):
     I Plain, level: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), to lay f.: %<samÅkaroti>%, Ku. or fig. %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (= to fell), V. p.
     II Dull, insipid: %<nÅrasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).
     III Positive, clear: %<sphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%), "that is f.": %<sphuÂametat>%.
     IV Of letters: %<gho«avat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), T. p. i. 14. V. Of nose, etc.: %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FLAT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<samabhÆmi÷>%.
     II A shallow: q.v.
     III A boat:
     1 %<tarÃlu>%;
     2 %<tarÃndhu>%.
     IV A car: %<yÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.
     V A dull fellow: %<sthÆlabuddhi>% (mfn.), K.
     VI Story: q.v.
     VII A f. part: perh. %<p­«Âham>%.

#<FLAT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<samÅkaroti>%.
     II To depress: q.v.

#<FLATLY>#
     I Evenly: %<samam>%.
     II Openly: %<sphuÂam>%.

#<FLATNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<samatÃ>%.
     II Of nose, etc.: %<sthÆlatÃ>%.
     III Dejection: q.v.: %<vi«Ãda÷>%.
     IV Insipidity: %<nÅrasatÃ>%.

#<FLATTEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<samÅkaroti>%.
     II To fell: q.v.: %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     III To deject, depress: q.v.
     IV To make vapid: %<nÅrasÅkaroti>%.

#<FLATTER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<stauti saæ- abhi- pari->%, (%<stu>%, c. 2.), who day and night f. s (him) as super-divine: %<yo'harniÓamadhidaivatamiva stauti>%, K.: v. To praise;
     2 by subs., to f. one's vanity: %<cÃÂÆktibhirmÃnaæ vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).
     II To gratify, please: q.v.: %<saæ-to«ayati>% (c. of %<tu«>%).

#<FLATTERER>#:
     1 %<stot­>% (m.), %<saæ-.>%: v. Praiser.;
     2 %<cÃÂukÃra÷>%;
     3 %<saæstavavakt­>% (m.), Mah. ii. 44. 6.

#<FLATTERING># (adj.):
     1 %<prÅtivarddhana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (= gratifying);
     2 %<Óobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (=fine);
     3 by subs.

#<FLATTERY>#:
     1 %<stava÷ saæ->% (= praise: q.v.), with false f.: %<vitathai÷ stavai÷>%, Si. xiv. 3.;
     2 %<cÃÂu÷>% or %<cÃÂÆkti÷>%.

#<FLATTING>#:
     I The act.: %<samÅkaraïam>%.
     II A mode of painting: %<samÅkaraïam>% (?).

#<FLATULENCE, FLATULENCY>#:
     1 %<ajÅrïam>% (= indigestion);
     2 %<vÃtÃtmako'rocaka÷>% (?), Sr.

#<FLATULENT>#:
     1 %<vÃtÃdhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (!);
     2
     2 %<ajÅrïarogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<FLAUNT>#:
     I Intrans: %<sagarvaæ calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II Trans.: v. To show.

#<FLAVOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃsvÃda÷>%: v. Relish;
     2 %<Ãmoda÷>%: v. Fragrance.

#<FLAVOUR># (v.): f. ing essences: %<susvÃdakarasÃ÷>% (?); highly-f. ed wine: %<ugrasvÃdaæ madyam>% (?).

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#<FLAVOURLESS>#: %<svÃdahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Tasteless.

#<FLAW># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<chidram>%, evils multiply in f. s.: %<chidre«vanarthà bahulÅbhavanti>%, H.: v. Defect, fault.
     II A quarrel: q.v. %<kali÷>%.
     III Of mind:. %<caï¬avÃta÷>%.

#<FLAW>#: (v.t.): %<chidrayati>% (%<chidr>%, c. 10.): v. To break, crack.

#<FLAWLESS>#:
     1 %<acchidra>% (f. %<drÃ>%), f. should see the flaws of others: %<acchidraÓchidradarÓÅ syÃt>%, Mah.;
     2 %<nirdo«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     3 %<ni«kalaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%).

#<FLAX>#:
     I The plant:
     1 %<k«umÃ>%;
     2 %<atasÅ>%.
     II The skin: %<k«umÃ>%.

#<FLAX-COMB>#: %<k«umÃmÃrjanÅ>% (?) and sim comp.s.

#<FLAX-DRESSER>#: %<k«umÃÓodhaka÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLAXEN>#: %<k«auma÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), f. -haired.: %<k«aumakeÓa>% (f. %<ÓÅ>%) (?).

#<FLAY># (v.):
     1 %<tvacayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<carma apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), %<nirharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.), etc.;
     3 %<apatvacaæ>% (n. %<k>%) %<karoti>%, D.

#<FLAYER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FLEA>#: %<daæÓa÷>% (?), f.-bite: %<daæÓadaæÓa÷>% (?).

#<FLEAK># (subs.): %<bindu÷>%, A. r.: v. Spot.

#<FLECK># (v.t.): %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. To variegate, spot.

#<FLEDGE>#: exp. by subs., "not yet f. d": %<asa¤jÃtapak«apuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%), K.; but when sufficiently f. d to go in the air: %<udbhinnapak«atistu gaganatalasa¤caraïasamartha÷>%, K.

#<FLEE># (v.i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<palÃyate pra- vi->%, (%<palÃy>%, c. 1.), does not f. from battle: %<nÃhavÃtpalÃyate>%, Ki.;
     2 %<dravati vi- saæ- pra->%, (%<dru>%, c. I.), Mat.: v. Also to go away.
     II To avoid: q.v.: %<palÃyate>%, piety f.s from there: %<tasmÃddharma÷ palÃyate>%, S.p.

#<FLEECE># (subs.): %<me«aloman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLEECE># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<apalo(ro)maæ>% or %<vilo(ro)maæ>% (f. %<mÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<luïÂhati>% (%<luÂh>%, c. 1.): v. To plunder;
     2 %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To extort.

#<FLEECY>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)maÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<bahuloman>% (mfn.).

#<FLEER># (subs.):
     I A flier: %<palÃyita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Derision: %<avahÃsa÷>%. (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To mock, ridicule.

#<FLEET># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<potÃvali÷>% (?).
     II Military: %<raïapotÃvali÷>% (?).

#<FLEET># (adj.):
     1 %<prajavin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<vegin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<vegavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     4 %<javana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), f. charger: %<javanavÃjÅ>%, R.: v. Swift.

#<FLEET># (v.):
     I To fly swiftly: %<javena>% or %<drutaæ prasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.) or %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) etc.
     II To skim: q.v.

#<FLEETING># (adj.):
     1 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<gatvara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (rare), Ki.;
     5 %<acirasthayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     6 %<k«aïabhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Transient.

#<FLEETLY>#: %<drutam>%: v. Swiftly.

#<FLEETNESS>#:
     1 %<java÷>%;
     2 %<vega÷>%: v. Speed.

#<FLESH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mÃæsam>%, abstaining from f. and wine: %<niv­tta÷ mÃæsamadyayo÷>%, Pa.; horse -f. is sweet (and) light: %<aÓvamÃæsaæ madhuraæ ladhuraæ laghu>%, Bha.;
     2 %<Ãmi«am>%, the f. of buffalo is sweet: %<mahi«asyÃmi«aæ svÃdu>%, Mah.;
     3 %<piÓitam>% (rare), f.-eater: %<piÓitÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), R.
     II Body: q.v.: %<mÃæsam>%.
     III Mankind: q.v.
     IV Kindness: q.v.: perh. %<mÃæsam>%. v. Carnality: %<kÃma÷>%.
     VI Kindred: %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn.):
     VII Of fruit: %<vÅjam>%.

#<FLESH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<mÃæsena bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%).
     II To glut, satiate: q.v.

#<FLESH-BROTH>#:
     1 %<mÃæsarasa÷>%;
     2 %<siddhamÃæsarasa÷>%, Bha.

#<FLESHER>#:
     1 %<mÃæsika÷>%;
     2 %<mÃæsavikret­>% (m.);
     3 %<mÃæsavikrayin>% (m.).

#<FLEFH-HOOK>#: %<*mÃæsakar«aïÅ>%: v. Hook.

#<FLESHINESS>#: %<mÃæsalatÃ>%: v. Plumpness.

#<FLESHLESS>#: %<nirmÃæsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) and sim. comp.s, from f. ness: %<nirmÃæsatayÃ>%, K.: v. Lean.

#<FLESHLINESS>#: %<vi«ayÃsakti÷>%: v. Carnality, sensuality.

#<FLESHLY>#:
     I Corporeal: q.v. %<ÓÃrÅrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Animal: %<mÃæsa->% in comp. Ph.: f. -minded: %<vi«ayÃsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).

#<FLESH-MEAT>#: to take f.: %<mÃæsÃhÃraæ>% or %<Ãmi«abhojanaæ karoti>%.

#<FLESHY>#: %<mÃæsala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), f. not tendinous: %<mÃæsalÃvaÓirÃlau>%, D.: v. Plum.

@<[Page 284]>@

#<FLEX>#:
     1 %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To bend.

#<FLEXIBILITY>#:
     1 %<namyatà ava- Ã->%;
     2 %<ku¤canÅyatà Ã- ava->%.

#<FLEXIBLE>#:
     1 %<namya>% (f. %<myÃ>%) or %<namanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<Ã- ava->%;
     2 %<ku¤canÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<Ã- ava->%: V. Also soft, elastic.

#<FLEXION>#:
     1 %<namanam Ã->%;
     2 %<ku¤canam Ã- ava->%, their use is seen in unfolding and f.: %<prasÃraïÃku¤canayord­«Âaæ tÃsÃæ prayojanam>%, Bha.

#<FLEXURE>#:
     I Flexion: q.v.
     II A turn, bend: q.v.

#<FLICKER>#:
     I To flutter: q.v.
     II Of flames etc.: expr. by adj. %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<lÃ; laæ>%), %<asthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), %<astimita>%. (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FLIER>#:
     I Lit.: %<palÃyaka÷>%.
     II Of a spindle: %<bÃdu÷>% (?).

#<FLIGHT># (subs.):
     I Fleeing: %<palÃyanam>%, taken to f.: %<palÃyanaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%). To put to f.: %<vidrÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%).
     II Of birds:
     1 %<¬ayanam>%, upward f.: %<u¬¬ayanam>%;
     2 %<gati÷>% (= motion), of "lazy f.": %<mandagati÷>%, H.
     III Fig., soaring, wandering: %<Ærdhvagati÷>% (?).
     IV A flock: q.v.
     V Of stairs: %<ni÷Óreïi -ïÅ>%, R.

#<FLIGHT-SHOT>#: %<bÃïak«epa÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<FLIGHTY>#: %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Fleeting, fickle.

#<FLIMSINESS>#:
     1 %<asÃratÃ>%;
     2 %<ni÷sÃratÃ>%;
     3 %<durbalatÃ>% (= weakness).

#<FLIMSY>#:
     1 %<asÃra÷>% or %<ni÷sÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= weak).

#<FLINCH># (v.):
     1 %<parÃÇmukhÅmavati>%;
     2 %<vimukhÅbhavati>%.

#<FLINCHER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FLINDER-MOUSE, FLITTER-MOUSE>#: %<carmacaÂÅ>%.

#<FLING># (v.): %<k«ipati ni->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw, cast, emit. Comp.s.: f. away: %<avak«ipati>%; f. down: %<adha÷k«ipati>%; f. in, f. off: %<avak«ipati>%; f. open: %<balÃt apÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.) (?). v. Also to break open; f. out: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.); f. up: %<avak«ipati tyajati>%.

#<FLING># (subs.):
     I A throw: %<k«epa÷ ni- pra->%.
     II A gibe:
     1 %<Ãk«epa÷>%;
     2 %<avak«epa÷>%.

#<FLINT>#:
     1 %<agniprastara÷>%;
     2 %<araïi÷>%. F. glass: %<*araïikÃca÷>%.

#<FLINTY>#:
     I Lit: by comp.
     II Cruel: %<vajya->% in comp.

#<FLIP>#: %<pÃnÅyaviÓe«a÷; *plava÷>%. F. -dog: %<*plavalauha÷>%.

#<FLIPPANCY>#:
     I Of speech: %<vÃcÃlatÃ>%.
     II Of conduct: %<cÃpalyam>%.

#<FLIPPANT>#:
     I In speech: %<vÃcÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Empty, pert: q.v.: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FLIRT># (v.):
     I To throw: q.v.
     II To toss about: %<sa¤cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     III To coquet: %<premÃlÃpaæ karoti>% (?).

#<FLIRT># (subs.):
     I A jerk: q.v.
     II A coquette: %<premÃlÃpanipuïÃ>% (?).

#<FLIRTATION>#: %<premÃlÃpa÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLIT>#:
     I To fly: q.v.
     II To flutter: q.v.
     III To migrate: q.v.

#<FLITTER>#: %<cÅram>%: v. Rag, tatter.

#<FLOAT># (subs.):
     I A raft:
     1 %<plava÷>%;
     2 %<kola÷>%;
     3 %<u¬upa÷>%.
     II Of the fishing line: %<taraï¬a>% (mn.).

#<FLOAT># (v.i.): %<plavate>% (%<pla>%, c. l,), pumpkins sinking in water and stones f. ing: %<amcuni majjantyalÃbÆni grÃvÃïa÷ plavanta iti>%, Vi. i.; a body of horse f. ing in that cloud of dust: %<tasminne va mahati rajasi plavamÃnamaÓvav­ndam>%, C.

#<FLOAT># (v.t.):
     I To cause to f.: expr. by %<plavate>%.
     II To deluge: q.v.: %<plÃvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%).

#<FLOCK># (subs.):
     1 %<yÆtham>%;
     2 %<saÇgha÷>%;
     3 %<kulam>%;
     4 %<v­ndam>%;
     5 %<kadambakam>%;
     6 %<gaïa÷>%;
     7 %<ogha÷>%;
     8 %<vrÃta÷>%;
     9 %<vraja÷>%;
     10 %<samÆha÷>%;
     11 by deriv., a. f. of pigeons: %<kÃpotam>%.

#<FLOCK># (v.): %<ekatra>% or %<ekastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) %<bhavati>%: v. Gather, crowd.

#<FLOG># (v.):
     1 %<kaÓayÃ>% (whip) or %<vetreïa>% (rattan) %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To beat;
     2 %<kaÓÃghÃtaæ>% or %<vetrÃghÃtaæ karoti>%.

#<FLOGGING>#:
     1 %<kaÓÃghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<vetrÃghÃta÷>%. Deserving f:. %<kaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%).

#<FLOOD># (subs.):
     I A flow, f. of water: %<jalaugha÷>%, Ki. or %<jalasaæghÃta÷>%, Ku.
     II Deluge:
     1 %<ÃplÃva>%;
     2 %<saæplava÷>%, universal f.: %<ÃbhÆtasaæplava÷>%, Mat.;
     3 %<vanyÃ>% or %<vÃnam>% (= high f.). Ph.: all was a f. of water: %<sarvamÃmbhasamevÃsÅt>%, Mah. or %<etadekÃrïavaæ sarvam>%, Mat.
     III Of tide: v. Tide.
     IV Abundance: q.v.: %<prÃcuryam>%. V. A stream: %<pravÃha÷>%, f. of tears: %<aÓrupravÃha÷>%.

#<FLOOD># (v.) %<plÃvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%): v. To deluge.

#<FLOOD-GATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirgamanamÃrga÷>%, K. and sim. comp.s.
     II Any passage: %<mÃrga÷>%.

#<FLOOK>#: v. Fluke.

#<FLOOR># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<talam>%;
     2 %<bhÆtalam>%: v. Ground.
     II Story: q.v.
     1 %<bhÆmi÷>%, in the seventh f.: %<saptamabhÆmimÃge>%, N. xxii. 1.;
     2 perh. %<talam>% (comp. Bengali %<dotÃlà tetÃlÃ>%, etc.).
     III A platform: q.v.

#<FLOOR># (v.t.):
     I To furnish with a f.: expr. by subs.
     II To throw on the ground: %<bhÆmau pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).

#<FLOOR-CLOTH>#: %<bhÆmyÃstaraïam>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLOORING>#:
     I Pavement: q.v.
     II Materials for floor: %<*talÃstara÷ bhÆmisrastara÷>%.

#<FLORA>#:
     I The goddess of flowers: %<nandanavanadevatÃ>% (?), K.
     II A list of plants: f. of Bengal: %<vaÇgÃnÃæ pu«pÃvali÷>% or %<latÃko«a÷>% (?).

#<FLORAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<pau«pa>% (f. %<«pÅ>%);
     3 %<kausuma>% (f. %<mÅ>%).

#<FLORID>#:
     I Red: q.v.: %<rakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).
     II Ornate: perh. %<pu«pita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<alaÇk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<vicitra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%);
     4 %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FLORIDITY>#: FLORIDNESS:
     I Redness: %<raktatÃ>%.
     II Of style:
     1 %<aujjvalyam>%;
     2 %<alaÇkÃra÷>%.

#<FLORIN>#: %<mudrÃviÓe«a÷ *pu«pakam>%.

#<FLORIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<pu«popajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ram.
     II Writer of a flora: %<*pu«pÃvali->% or %<latÃko«aracayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<FLOTA>#: %<potÃvali÷>%. Flotilla: %<k«udrapotÃvali÷>%.

#<FLOTATION>#:
     I The act: %<plavanam>%.
     II The science: %<plavanam -jhÃnam>%.

#<FLOUNCE># (v.): %<aÇgÃni vik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) or %<saæcÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).

#<FLOUNCE># (subs.): %<aÇgavik«epa÷>% (?); %<aÇgacÃlanam>% (?).

#<FLOUNDER>#:
     I Verb: v. To flounce.
     II Subs.: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<FLOUR>#:
     I Of wheat:
     1 %<godhÆmacÆrïam>%;
     2 %<godhÆmapi«Âam>%, Raj.
     II Of other grains: by %<cÆrïaæ>% or %<pi«Âam>%, barlly f.: %<yavacÆrïam>%. Fried-grain-f.: %<Óaktu÷>%.

#<FLOURISH># (subs.):
     I Show: %<ìambara÷>%, with great f.: %<bahvìambarapÆrvakam>%.
     II Of language: %<atiÓayokti÷>%.
     III Brandishing: %<ÃsphÃlanam>%.

#<FLOURISH># (v.i.):
     I To thrive: %<vardhate>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).
     II To decorate: q.v.: %<atiÓayoktiæ karoti>%.
     III To brandish: q.v.

#<FLOURISH># (v.t.):
     I To thrive: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).
     II To decorate: q.v.: %<alaÇkaroti>%.
     III To brandish: q.v.

#<FLOURISHING># (adj.):
     1 %<sam­ddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (= affluent);
     2 %<utk­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) (= excellent).

#<FLOUT>#:
     I Verb: %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.) (with acc.)
     II Subs.; %<avahÃsa÷>%.

#<FLOW># (subs.):
     I A pouring:
     1 %<srava÷ sravaïam>% or %<sruti÷ pari->%, f. of eye-drops: %<aÓrubindusruti÷>%, N. ix. 104;
     2 %<syanda÷ -nam ni- abhi->%, emission of the f. of heaven: %<svargÃbhi«yandavamanam>%, Ku. vi. 37.;
     3 %<pravÃha÷>% (= stream): q.v.).
     II Of tide: %<vardhamÃnà velÃ>%: v. Tide.

#<FLOW># (v.i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sravati pra- pari->%, (%<sru>%, c. 1.) (best equiv.), rivers like the Ganges f. towards the east: %<nadyo gaÇgÃdyÃ÷ pÆrvÃæ diÓaæ prati sravanti>%, S.c.; honey- f. ing: %<madhusrava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), N.;
     2 %<syandati pra- abhi- ni->%, (%<syand>%, c. 1.), as if the place from which the quarters f.: %<ni«yandamiva diÓÃm>%, K.;
     3 %<pravartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) (= to proceed: of language), Ki.
     II Of the tide: v. Tide.
     III To melt: q.v.
     IV To hang loose: %<lambate pra->%, (%<lamb>%, c. 1.).

#<FLOWER># (subs.):
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<pu«pam>%, the stars, the f.s of heaven: %<tÃrÃ÷ khapu«pÃïi>%, N.;
     2 %<kusumam>%, f. -bed: %<kusumÃstaraïam>%, Ku.;
     3 %<prasÆnaæ>% or %<prasava÷>% (rare), coming out of f.s: %<prasÆnasyÃgama÷>%, U. In f.: %<kusumita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or %<pu«pita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mah.
     II Best part: %<sÃramÃga÷>%. F. of life: %<prau¬hayauvanam>% (?).
     III Menstrual discharge: %<pu«pam>%.

#<FLOWER># (v.): expr. by subs., ever f. ing: %<nityapu«pa>% (f. %<«pÃ>%), Me. v. Also to blossom.

#<FLOWERET>#: %<k«udrapu«pam; prasÆnam>%

#<FLOWERLESS>#:
     1 %<apu«pa>% (f. %<«pÃ>%);
     2 %<kusumahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); and sim. comp.

#<FLOWER-STALK>#:
     1 %<ma¤jarÅ>%;
     2 %<pu«pav­ntam>%;
     3 %<prasavabandhanam>% (poet).

@<[Page 286]>@

#<FLOWERY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pu«pamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<kusumamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     3 %<pu«pabahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%); etc.
     II Florid: q.v.: %<pu«pita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<FLOWINGLY>#:
     1 %<drutam>%;
     2 %<anargalam>% (without restraint).

#<FLUCTUATE># (v.):
     1 %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.): v. To waver;
     2 %<vicikitsate>% (= to hesitate: q.v.).

#<FLUCTUATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Unsteadiness: q.v.: %<cäcalyam>%.
     II In pl., ups and downs: %<pÃtotpÃtÃ÷>%.

#<FLUE>#: %<*vÃyusrotas>% (n.); %<dhÆmamÃrga÷>%.

#<FLUENCY>#:
     1 %<vÃkÓakti÷>%;
     2 %<vÃkpÃÂavam>%: v. Eloquence.

#<FLUENT>#:
     1 %<vaÓyavÃc>% (mfn.), Vi.;
     2 %<anargalavÃc>% (mfn.);
     3 %<vacasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Si. xvii. 1.

#<FLUENTLY>#:
     1 %<anargalam>% (= without stop);
     2 %<aviÓrÃntam>% (= continuously).

#<FLUID>#:
     I Adj.: %<drava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<drava÷ -dravyam>%.

#<FLUIDITY, FLUIDNESS>#: %<dravatà -tvam>%, Par.

#<FLUKE>#: (%<*laÇgara->%) %<dantÃgraæ>% or %<dantamukham>% (%<danta>% being the whole arm).

#<FLUMERY>#:
     I A pap: q.v.
     II Flattery: %<mithyÃpraÓaæsÃ; vitathastava÷>%, Si.

#<FLUNKEY>#: %<pÅÂhamarda÷>% (?).

#<FLURRY># (subs.):
     1 %<vyÃkulatÃ÷>% v. Confusion;
     2 %<tvarÃ>%: v. Hurry.

#<FLURRY># (v.):
     1 %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%): v. To agitate;
     2 %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%): v. To alarm.

#<FLUSH># (subs.):
     I A rush: q.v.:
     II A blush: q.v. %<raktiman>% (m.).

#<FLUSH># (adj.):
     I Lively: q.v.: %<praphulla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%).
     II Affluent: q.v.
     III Liberal: q.v.: %<tyÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     IV Level: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<FLUSH># (v.t.):
     I To redden: q.v.: "faintly f. ed": %<Å«adaruïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II To elate: %<utsecayati>% (c. of %<sic>%.
     III To agitate: %<k«omayati>%.

#<FLUSH># (v.i.):
     I To rush: q.v.
     II To redden: q.v.: %<aruïÅbhavati>%.

#<FLUTE># (subs.):
     I A pipe:
     1 %<veïu÷>%, a lute is played on, a f. is blown: %<vÅïà vÃdyate veïu÷ pÆryate>%, N.d.;
     2 %<vaæÓa÷ -ÓÅ>%;
     3 %<muralÅ>%, enchanted with the music of the f.: %<muralÅnÃdamohita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II A channel, groove: %<rekhÃ>% (?).

#<FLUTE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<veïuæ pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.) etc.
     II Trans: %<gÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.): v. To sing.

#<FLUTER, FLUTIST>#:
     1 %<veïudhma÷>%;
     2 %<vÃæÓika÷>%;
     3 %<vaæÓÅdhara÷>%.

#<FLUTTER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<pak«au dhÆnati>% or %<dhÆnute>% or %<dhÆnayati -te>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 5. and 10)., N.
     II To fluctuate: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.).
     III To agitate: q.v.

#<FLUTTER># (subs.):
     I Vibration, motion: q.v.
     II Agitation: %<k«obha÷>%.

#<FLUVIAL, FLUVIATIC>#: %<nÃdeya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) or by comp.

#<FLUX># (subs.):
     I Flow: q.v.
     II Concourse: q.v. %<saæmarda÷>%.

#<FLUXIBLE>#: %<vilayanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Fusible.

#<FLUXION>#:
     I Flow: %<sruti÷>%.
     II Decoration: %<udvartanam>% (?).

#<FLY># (subs.):
     1 %<mak«ikÃ>%;
     2 %<mÃcikÃ>% (rare).

#<FLY># (v.i.):
     I As birds:
     1 %<¬Åyate>% or %<¬ayate>% (%<¬Å>% c. 4. and 1.);
     2 %<utpatati>%: v. To f. up;
     3 %<gacchati>%: v. To go.
     II To move rapidly:
     1 %<k«ipraæ gacchati>% and sim. ph.s, f.ing more quickly than the mind: %<manaso'pyÃÓutaraæ yata÷>%, Ki. xiii. 22.: v. Go and rapidly;
     2 %<dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.), f. ing through the firmament: %<gÅrvÃïavartmanà dhÃvan>%, K.
     III To flee: q.v.: %<palÃyate>% (%<palÃy>%, c. 1.)
     IV To burst open: q.v.

#<FLY># (v.t.):
     I To avoid: q.v.: %<pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II To cause to start: %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%), Ki.
     III As a kite: %<u¬¬Ånaæ>% (f. %<nÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<FLY DOWN>#: %<avayate>%: v. To alight.

#<FLY ROUND>#: %<pariyate>%.

#<FLY TOGETHER>#: as birds: %<saæ¬Åyate>%.

#<FLY UP>#:
     1 %<u¬¬Åyate>%;
     2 %<utpatati>% (= to go up: q.v.), flew up to the sky: %<viyadutpapÃta>%, H. ii. 5.

#<FLYBLOW>#: %<mak«ikÃï¬am>%. Fly-blown: %<mak«ikÃï¬adÆ«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

@<[Page 287]>@

#<FLYBOAT>#: %<drutanaukÃ>% (?).

#<FLYCATCHER>#: a bird: %<*mak«ikÃgrÃhaka÷>%.

#<FLYING>#: %<¬ayanam>%, f. up: %<u¬¬ayanam>%; f. together: %<saæ¬Ånam>%: v. To fly.

#<FLY-LEAF>#: %<*Óuddhapatram>%.

#<FLY-TRAP>#: a plant: %<*kÅÂagraha÷>%.

#<FOAL># (v.): %<aÓvaÓÃva÷>% (of a horse): v. Colt, filly.

#<FOAL># (v.): %<sÆte pra->%, (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.): v. To bring forth.

#<FOAM># (subs.):
     1 %<phena÷>%;
     2 %<hiï¬Åra÷>% (= sea -f.) (rare): v. Froth.

#<FOAM># (v.i.): %<phenÃyate>% (nomi.): v. To froth.

#<FOAMY>#: %<phenila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), R. xiii. 2.: v. Frothy.

#<FOB>#:
     I A little pocket: %<ÃdhÃra÷>%.
     II To cheat: q.v.

#<FOCUS>#:
     I Subs.: %<kendram>% (?).
     II Verb: %<ekatrÅkaroti>% (?).

#<FODDER># (subs.):
     1 %<ghÃsa÷>%, and f. for horses is easily procurable: %<aÓvaghÃsaÓca sugraha÷>%, K.s. xv. 124.;
     2 %<yavasa÷>%.

#<FOE>#: %<Óatru÷>%, even-handed to both friends and foes: %<sama÷ Óatrau ca mitre ca>%, G.: v. Enemy.

#<FOG>#:
     1 %<kujbhkaÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<dhumi(pi)kÃ>%:
     3 %<kuhÃ>%.

#<FOGGINESS>#:
     1 %<kujbhkaÂikÃcchannatÃ>%;
     2 %<kuhÃv­tatÃ>%;
     3 %<dhÆmalatÃ>%.

#<FOGGY>#:
     1 %<kujbhkaÂikÃcchanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<kuhÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<dhÆmala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FOH>#: %<Ã÷; dhik>% (= fie).

#<FOIBLE>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<do«a÷>%: v. Fault.

#<FOIL># (v.): %<moghÅkaroti÷>% v. To frustrate.

#<FOIL># (subs.):
     I Defeat: q.v.: %<bhaÇga÷>%.
     II A blunt sword: %<mithyÃkhaÇga÷>% (?).
     III A leaf of metal: %<patram>%.
     IV Fig.: %<vibhÆ«aïam>%.

#<FOIST># (v.): %<saækrÃmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%)., Mr.

#<FOISTER>#:
     1 %<saækrÃmaka÷>%;
     2 %<saækrÃmayit­>% (m.).

#<FOLD># (v.):
     I To double: %<puÂÅkaroti saæ->%, (?).
     II To confine: q.v.: %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     III Of doors: %<pidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<FOLD># (subs.):
     I F. ing: %<bhaÇgi÷>% or %<bhaÇga÷>% (?).
     II Embrace: q.v.
     III Sheep-pen: %<avarodha÷>% (?).

#<FOLDING-DOOR>#: %<maÇgapravaïaæ dvÃram>% (?), %<dvipak«advÃram>%, Mah. i. 205. 32.

#<FOLIAGE>#:
     1 %<patrÃïi>% (n. pl.);
     2 %<pallava÷>% (fresh f.).

#<FOLIATION>#: %<patrÅkaraïam>% (?);
     2 %<tanÆkaraïam>% (?).

#<FOLIO>#: %<viÓÃlapatram>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FOLK>#: %<loka÷>%: v. Man, people.

#<FOLLOW># (v.t.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), f. ed her like a shadow: %<chÃyeva tÃmanvagacchat>%, R. ii. 6.; f. s heroic conduct: %<anugacchati vÅrav­ttam>%, U. v. 24.;
     2 %<anuyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), if I f. you: %<tvÃmanuyÃmi yadyapi>%, Ku. iv. 21.;
     3 %<anusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.), how far did he come f. ing us: %<kiyadanusarannasmÃnasÃvÃgata iti>%, Ri.; f. ing the way of policy: %<nÅtimÃrgÃnusÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), M. n.;
     4 %<anuvrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.) (lit.), f. ed up to the door: %<ÃdvÃramanuvavrÃja>%, Ram.;
     5 %<anudhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.) (= to run after: q.v.);
     6 %<anuvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) (fig.), for men f. their master's mind: %<prabhucittameva hi jano'nuvartate>%, Si.;
     7 %<anuvidadhÃti>% or %<vidhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to do after), f. ing destiny: %<bhavitavyatÃnuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), V.;
     8 %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (= to speak after, repeat), is f. ing our speech: %<anuvadati giraæ na÷>%, R. v. 74.
     II As a result, consequence: expr. by %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.) or %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.) (= to get) or %<sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.) (=to succeed) or not expr., it f. s from this that God is the source of all ShÃstras: %<tasmÃt prÃptaæ labdhaæ>% or %<siddhaæ brahmaïa÷ sarvaÓÃstrayonitvam>%; because one man lives hundred years, it does not follow that every man will live hundred years: %<na hi ÓatÃyu÷ puru«o d­«Âa iti sarve ÓatÃyu«o bhavanti>% (after S.).

#<FOLLOWER>#:
     1 %<anugÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), women follow the way of their husbands: %<striya÷ patimÃrgÃnugÃminya÷>%, M.n.;
     2 %<anuyÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), a body of f.s: %<anuyÃyivarga÷>%, R. ii. 4.;
     3 %<anusÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), f.s of the doctrines of faimini: %<jaiminimatÃnusÃriïa÷>%, Va.;
     4 %<anuga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%);
     5 %<anusara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) (= attendant).

#<FOLLOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<anugamanam>% (gen. lit.);
     2 %<anusaraïam>%;
     3 %<anuv­tti÷>% (fig.), f. of royal duties: %<rÃjadharmÃnuv­tti÷>%, Mu.;
     4 %<anuyÃnam>% (rare): v. To follow.

#<FOLLOWING># (adj.); i.e. next: q.v.: %<para÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

@<[Page 288]>@

#<FOLLY>#:
     1 %<mÆrkhatÃ>%, oh, what sort of f. I have been: %<aho me mÆrkhatÃyÃ÷ prakÃra÷>%, K.;
     2 %<maurkhyam>% (rare);
     3 %<nirbuddhitÃ>%;
     4 %<buddhihÅnatÃ>%: v. Foolishness.

#<FOMENT># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uttÃpayati>% (c. of %<tap>%) (?);
     2 %<sekaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) or %<dÃpayati>% (c. of %<dÃ>%), then girding it with a bandage, should f. with ghee: %<tata÷ paÂÂenasaæve«Âya gh­tasekaæ pradÃpayet>%, S. N.B. %<si¤cati>% or %<secayati pari- saæ->%, (%<sic>%, c. 2. and c. of %<sic>%), of Bha. as in %<u«ïai÷saæsecayecchotham>%, do not mean f. ing but sprinkling.
     II To encourage: q.v.: %<protsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%).

#<FOMENTATION>#:
     I The act.:
     1 %<uttÃpanam>% (?);
     2 %<sekadÃnam>% or %<sekapradÃnam>%.
     II The lotion: %<seka÷>% or %<pari«eka÷>%.
     III Exertion: %<protsÃhanam>%.

#<FOMENTER>#:
     1 %<protsÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<uttejaka÷>%.

#<FOND>#:
     I Foolish: q.v.
     II Doting:
     1 %<anurÃgavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), the old husband was very f. of her: %<sa v­ddhapatistasyÃmatÅvÃnurÃgavÃn>%, H.;
     2 expr. by %<Ãsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), %<rakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), etc., boys are f. of (lit. attached to) sports, young men of young women: %<bÃlastÃvat krŬÃsaktastaruïastÃvattaruïÅrakta÷>%, J.;
     3 %<vatsala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (as a parent).
     III Liking: %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) in comp.s., f. of wine: %<madyapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<FONDLE># (v.t.): %<lÃlayati>% (c. of %<lal>%), should f. (a son for the first) five years: %<lÃlayet pa¤cavar«Ãïi>%, J.

#<FONDLING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<lÃlanam>%.
     II The object: %<premapÃtram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FONDLY>#:
     I Affectionately: %<sÃnurÃgam>%.
     II Foolishly: q.v.

#<FONDNESS>#:
     I Affection:
     1 %<anurÃga÷>%;
     2 %<anurakti÷>%;
     3 %<rÃga÷>% (rare), D.
     II Likeness: %<-priyatÃ>% in comp., f. of wine: %<madyapriyatÃ>%.
     III Foolishness: q.v.

#<FONT>#:
     I A fountain: q.v.
     II A basin: %<kuï¬am>% (?).
     III Of types: %<*mudrÃk«aramÃlÃ; mudrÃk«arajÃtam>%.

#<FOOD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÃhÃra÷>% (best equiv.), in giving me: f.: %<mamÃhÃradÃne>%, H.; to take f.: %<ÃhÃraæ karoti>%, Va.; we have to eat f. consisting chiefly of roasted meat: %<ÓÆlyamÃæsabhÆyi«Âha ÃhÃro'Óyate>%, K.;
     2 %<annam>% (used abso.), bad f.: %<kadannam>%; the ways of preparing f.: %<annanÃæ sÃdhanaprakÃra÷>%, Bha.;
     3 %<Ãmi«am>% (= animal f.): v. Meat;
     4 %<bhojanam>% (often=feeding), M.n.;
     5 %<khÃdyam>%: v. Eatable. Ph.: without taking f.: %<anÃhÃreïa>% or %<anaÓanena>%, K.; f.: and raiment: %<grÃsÃcchÃdanam>%, K.b.; forbidden f.: %<abhak«yam>%, V.s.
     II Fig.: %<Ãmi«am>%, became the f. of the enemies: %<dvi«ÃmÃmi«atÃæ yayau>%, R. xii. 11.

#<FOOL># (subs.):
     1 %<mÆrkha÷>%, there is no medicine for a f.: %<mÆrkhasya nÃstyau«adham>%, J.;
     2 %<nirbuddhi÷>% or %<abuddhi÷>%, what has been done by me a f.: %<kiæ mayà k­tamabuddhinÃ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<avidvÃn>%, f. s bow down to fate: %<daivamavidvÃæsa÷ pramÃïayanti>%, Mu. Ph.: to make a f. of: %<avahÃsÃspadaæ karoti>%; to play the f.: %<mÆrkhavad vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.); f.'s errand: %<mÆrkhace«Âitam>%.

#<FOOL># (v.t.): %<mohayati vi- vyÃ->%, (c. of %<muh>%): v. To delude, deceive.

#<FOOLERY>#: %<mÆrkhatÃ>% (of the behaviour and of acts of folly), K.

#<FOOL-HARDINESS>#:
     1 %<atisÃhasikatvam>%;
     2 %<vyÃmoha÷>% (= madness).

#<FOOL-HARDY>#: %<atisÃhasin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (= mad).

#<FOOLISH>#:
     I Silly: %<mƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%), f. (men) are troubled with passion: %<mƬho madanenÃyÃsyate>%, K.: v. Also unwise.
     II Of acts, etc.:
     1 %<vÃliÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) (=children), attachment to f. acts: %<vÃliÓacarite«vÃsakti÷>%, K.;
     2 %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (= useless: q.v.).
     III Ridiculous: q.v.

#<FOOLISHLY>#:
     1 %<mƬhatayÃ>% or %<mau¬hyÃt>% (rare), V.p. v. 30. 4.;
     2 %<durbuddhikrameïa>%;
     3 %<ajhÃnata÷>% (= not knowing);
     4 %<nirarthakam>% (=uselessly).

#<FOOLISHNESS>#:
     1 %<mƬhatÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃliÓatÃ>%;
     3 %<durbuddhitÃ>%: v. Foolly.

#<FOOLSCAP>#: %<*puraskam puraskapatram>%.

#<FOOT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÃda÷>%, without hand and f.: %<apÃïipÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%). S.; to go on f.: %<padbhyÃæ>% (or %<pÃdacÃreïa>% A.r.) %<gacchati÷>% Mr.; water for cleaning the feet: %<pÃdyam>%; water in which feet have been washed: %<pÃdodakam>%;
     2 %<caraïa>% (mn.);
     3 %<padam>%;
     4 %<aæghni÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<pÃda÷>%, from its f. rises the lake named Hill-water: %<tasya pÃdÃt prabhavati Óailodaæ nÃma tatsara÷>%, Mat.: v. Bottom.
     III Of a stool etc.: %<pÃda÷>% or %<padam>%.
     IV Metrical f.:
     1 %<caraïa>% (mn.), a GÃyatri f. consists of six syllables: %<«a¬ak«aro gÃyatrÅcaraïa÷>%, Li.;
     2 %<pÃda÷>%;
     3 %<padam>%. V. A measure: expr. by %<hasta÷>% (= cubit), three f. in length: %<trihastadÅrgha÷>% (%<rghà rghaæ>%).
     VI Infantry:
     1 %<patti÷>%;
     2 %<padÃti÷>%.

#<FOOT># (v.):
     I To tread: q.v.
     II To kick: q.v.

#<FOOT, SET ON>#: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<FOOT-BALL># %<pÃdÃhatakaï¬ukakrŬÃ; pÃdakaï¬ukam>%.

#<FOOT-BATH>#:
     I The act: %<pÃdamajjanam>%.
     II The vessel: %<pÃdadroïÅ>% (?).

#<FOOT-BOARD>#: %<pÃdaphalakam>% (?).

#<FOOT-BOY>#: %<ceÂa÷>%: v. Menial.

#<FOOT-BRIDGE>#: %<saÇkrama÷>%, all the f.s were broken: %<saÇkramà bheditÃ÷ sarve>%, Mah.

#<FOOTED># (adj.):
     I Lit.: expr. by comp., two-f.: %<dvipada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%); f. like the goat: %<ajapÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).
     II Established: %<baddhamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FOOT-FALL>#:
     I Foot-step: q.v.
     II A trip: %<skhalanam pÃda->%.

#<FOOT-FIGHT>#:
     1 %<pÃdacÃrayuddham>% (after U.);
     2 %<niyuddham>% (gen. f.).

#<FOOT-GUARDS>#: %<rak«Ãdhik­tÃ÷ padÃtaya÷>%.

#<FOOTHOLD>#: v. Footing (II).

#<FOOTING>#:
     I Ground: q.v.: %<sthÃnam>%.
     II Firm position:
     1 %<sthiti÷>%;
     2 better by adj.: %<baddhamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III Condition: q.v.: %<v­tti÷>%.
     IV Footstep: q.v.
     V Sum: %<phalam>%.

#<FOOTLESS>#:
     1 %<ni«pÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<caraïahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<FOOT-LICKER>#:
     1 %<caraïasevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pÃdalih>% (mfn.).

#<FOOTMAN>#:
     I A soldier: %<padÃti÷>%.
     II A menial: %<ceÂa÷>%.
     III A runner: %<jaÇghÃkarika÷>%.

#<FOOTMARK, FOOT-PRINT>#:
     1 %<padavÅ>%, Ki. v. 40.;
     2 %<paddhati÷>%, H. ii.;
     3 %<pÃdacihnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FOOTPATH>#:
     1 %<saæsaraïam>%, Vri.;
     2 %<govÃÂa÷>% (= cattle-path).

#<FOOT-SOLDIER>#:
     1 %<padÃti÷>%;
     2 %<patti÷>%, Ku. xvi. 2.

#<FOOTSTEP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<padavik«epa÷>%;
     2 %<pÃdanyÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<caraïapÃta÷>%; and sim. comp.s.
     II Footprint: q.v.: %<padam>%, by rows of wet f.s.: %<Ãrdrapadapaæktibhi÷>%, R. ix. 59.
     III Token, mark: q.v.: %<lak«aïam>%.

#<FOOTSTOOL>#: %<pÃdapÅÂham>%, Ku. iii. 1.

#<FOP>#: %<subhagamÃnin>% (m.); %<sundarammanya÷; ve«ÃbhimÃnin>% (m.) (?).

#<FOPPERY>#:
     I Lit.: %<subhagamÃnitÃ; ve«ÃbhimÃna÷>% (?).
     II Folly: q.v.

#<FOPPISH, FOPPISHNESS>#: v. Fop, foppery.

#<FOR># (prep.):
     I Denoting cause or occasion:
     1 by abl., f. want of combustibles: %<dÃhyÃbhÃvÃt>%, Mu. i. 11.; tied for hundred (rupees): %<ÓatÃdbaddha÷>%, S.k.;
     2 by ins, is any one respected simply f. his caste: %<kiæ jÃtimÃtreïa kaÓcitpÆjyate>%, H. i.; f. what reason: %<kena hetunÃ>%: v. Why. N.B. Use the ins. when the Sanskrit subs., which f. governs, is feminine.
     II Denoting object or end:
     1 by dat., f. appeasing the fears of the distressed: %<ÃrtabhayopaÓÃntaye>%, R. viii. 31.;
     2 %<arthaæ>% or %<arthe>% in comp., f. amusing you: %<tbadvinodanÃrthabh>%, U. i.;
     3 by loc. (only in some cases), kill elephants f. their tusks: %<dantayorhanti ku¤jaram>%, S.k.
     III For the sake of:
     1 by %<arthaæ>% or %<arthe>% in comp., f. me: %<madartham>%, N. i. 137.;
     2 %<k­te>% (with gen.), f. the ÁÆdra (Chandragupta): %<v­«alasya k­te>%, Mu. i.;
     3 %<apek«ya>% (with acc.) or %<apek«ayÃ>% in comp., f. me he should be released with his wife and brothers: %<madapek«ayà sakalatrasodaryo mocayitavya÷>%, Mal. i.
     IV=towards: %<prati>% (with acc.), "for China": %<cÅnaæ prati>%.
     V =as for: q.v. =in spite of: f. all of them: %<ti«Âhatsu te«u>% or %<tÃnanÃd­tya>%.
     VII In the character for: do not take him f. a friend: %<mà taæ bandhuriti parig­hÃïa>% or %<bandhumavagaccha>%.
     VIII Instead of: q.v. %<prati>% (with abl.) (?), give dal for sesame: %<tilebhya÷ pratiyacchati mëÃn>%, S.k.
     IX Of time through which an action extends by acc., for ten days: %<daÓÃham>%, Vas.; f. one or two nights: %<ekarÃtraæ dvirÃtraæ vÃ>%; f. twelve months: %<dvÃdaÓamÃsÃn>%, Vat.; f. so many years: %<tÃvanti var«Ãïi>%, Sam.

#<FOR># (conj.):
     1 %<hi>% (never at the beginning of a sentence), f. you know the internal (sentiments) of animals: %<antargataæ prÃïabh­tÃæ hi veda>%, R. ii. 43.; f. it is not easy to break the meditations of great (men): %<na hi mahatÃæ sukara÷ samÃdhibhaÇga÷>%, Ki. x. 23. N.B. Note the cons. of %<na hi>% (= f...... not;
     2 %<yata÷>% or %<yasmÃt>%, f. association of good men...... %<yata÷ satÃæ saÇgataæ....>%, Ku. v. 39.: v. Because. Ph.: f. why: %<kasmÃt kiænimittam>%, etc.

#<FORAGE># (subs.):
     I Search for food: %<dhÃnyÃdyÃharaïam>%.
     II Fodder: %<yavasa÷>%, in a place where water and f. are easily procurable: %<sulabhapayoyavase pradeÓe>%, K.

#<FORAGE># (v.): prob. %<prasÃraæ karoti>%, Si. ii. 64.

#<FORAGER>#: %<prasÃrakÃrin>% (m.) (?); %<dhÃnyÃdyÃhart­>% (m.).

#<FORAGING># (subs.): %<prasÃra÷>% (?); %<dhÃnyÃdyÃharaïam>%.

#<FORASMUCH>#:
     1 %<yata÷>%;
     2 %<yasmÃt>%: v. Since.

#<FORBEAR>#:
     I To desist, abstain from: q.v.: %<nivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.)
     II To bear with:
     1 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<k«amate>%, (%<k«am>%, c. 1.).
     III To refuse: q.v.

#<FORBEARANCE>#:
     1 %<k«amÃ>%;
     2 %<titik«Ã>%, there is no instrument like f.: %<na titik«Ãsamamasti sÃdhanama>%, Ki. ii. 43.

#<FORBID>#: %<ni«edhati prati->%, (%<sidh>%, c. 1.), even the remaining followers were f. den: %<nya«edhi Óe«o'pyanuyÃyivarga÷>%, R. ii. 4.; f. den commodities: %<prati«iddhÃni bhÃï¬Ãni>%, M.; to whom even residence in the country has been f. den: %<yasya deÓe'pyavasthÃnaæ ni«iddham>%, Cha. Ph.: God f. that I should be the king while you are alive: %<ahaæ k«itÅndrastvayi sthite syÃmiti ÓÃntametat>%, B. iii. 55.; God f. such an evil: %<ÓÃntaæ pÃpaæ pratihatamaÇgalam>%.

#<FORBIDDING># (p. adj.): v. Disagreeable, odious, repulsive.

#<FORCE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<balam>%, the mount KailÃsa (knows my) f.: %<balaæ kailÃsÃdri÷>%, Vi.: every act done by f. %<sarvÃn balak­tÃnarthÃn>%, M.; then tell (their) f. and weakness: %<tadÃkhyÃta balÃbale>%, N. xvii. 44.;
     2 %<Óakti÷>%, weakness of f.: %<Óaktivaikalyam>%, Ku.;
     3 %<sÃmarthyam>%, f. of language: %<girÃæ sÃmarthyam>%, Ki. ii. 27.: v. Strength. To be in f.: %<balavat>%. (f. %<tÅ>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Military: %<balam>%, f. s heroic: %<balÃni ÓÆrÃïi>%, Si. i. 45.; that unmeasurable f.: %<tadaparimitaæ balam>%, K.

#<FORCE># (v.):
     I To compel: q.v.: %<balÃt>% or %<balena kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%).
     II To ravish: %<balÃt karoti>%.
     III To take by f., storm: %<balÃt g­hïÃti>%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     IV To garrison: q.v. Ph.: to f. a passage: %<mÃrgaæ sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), Vi. vi.; f. d (fruit, wine, etc.): %<*tvaritakÃrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Comp.s: f. down: %<adha÷ prerayati>% (c. of %<År>%) etc.: f. from or out: %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%): v. To extort: f. on or upon: %<balÃt kÃrayati>% or %<yojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%); f. up: %<pracodayati>% (c. of %<cud>%).

#<FORCED># (adj.):
     I Artificial: q.v.: %<k­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Effected by labour: %<yatnasÃdhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). For other senses: v. Force. (V.).

#<FORCE-MEAT>#: %<avacchinnamÃæsam>%, and sim. comp.s. (?.)

#<FORCEPS>#:
     1 %<saædaæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<kaÇkamukha÷>%;
     3 %<khaï¬adhÃrÃ>%.

#<FORCIBLE>#:
     I In gen.
     1 %<balavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<prabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<sabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<Óaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     5 %<samartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%);
     6 %<vÅryavat>% (f. %<tÃæ>%): v. Also strong, weighty.
     II Effected by force: %<balak­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), M.

#<FORCIBLY>#:
     1 %<balÃt>%;
     2 %<prasamam>%, Ki. ii. 28.;
     3 %<prasahya>%, R. ii. 27.;
     4 %<haÂhÃt>%, M. n.

#<FORD># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<supratarasthalam>%.
     II A current: %<srotas>% (n.).

#<FORD># (v.t.): %<padbhyÃæ tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.), to f. on horseback: %<hayena tarati>%.

#<FORDABLE>#:
     1 %<sutara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<supratara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), R. iv. 31.

#<FORE># (adj.):
     1 %<agra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%), f. part: %<agrabhÃga÷>%;
     2 %<pÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%) (= upper).

#<FORE># (adv.): %<agrata÷>%, f. and aft.: %<agrapaÓcÃt>%.

#<FORE-ARM># (subs.):
     1 %<prako«Âha÷>%;
     2 %<agrabÃhu÷>%.

#<FORE-ARM># (v.):
     1 %<pÆrvameva>% or %<prÃgeva sannahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4.): v. To arm;
     2 %<sajjÅmavati>% (=to prepare).

#<FOREBODE>#:
     1 %<sÆcayati vi- Ã->%, (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate), this omen is good-f. ing: %<kalyÃïasÆcakamidaæ nimittam>%, Sa. i.;
     2 %<kathayati>% (= to tell), f. s terrible death: %<kathayati mahÃghoraæ m­tyum>%, Mr. ix.: v. To bespeak.

@<[Page 291]>@

#<FOREBODING># (subs.): by verb: v. Also augury.

#<FORECAST># (v.):
     I To project: %<kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).
     II To foresee: q.v.

#<FORECAST># (subs.):
     I Contrivance: %<kalpanÃ>%.
     II Prevision: %<samÅk«Ã>%.

#<FORECASTLE>#: %<*agrako«Âha÷>%.

#<FORECLOSURE>#: %<bandha>% (%<-ka>%) %<mok«aprati«edha÷>%.

#<FORE-DECK>#: %<*agracchada÷>%.

#<FORE-END>#:
     1 %<pÆrvÃnta÷>% (?);
     2 %<agropÃnta÷>% (?).

#<FORE-FATHERS>#:
     1 %<pÆrvajÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<pÆrvapuru«Ã÷>%;
     3 %<pÆrvÃ>%, Vi.

#<FOREFEND>#: %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10.): v. To forbid.

#<FORE-FINGER>#:
     1 %<tarjanÅ>%;
     2 %<pradeÓinÅ>%. N.B. With or without %<aÇgulÅ>%.

#<FORE-FOOT>#:
     1 %<agrapÃda÷>%;
     2 %<pÆrvacaraïam>%, M. n.

#<FOREGO>#: %<jahÃti>% (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To relinquish, renounce.

#<FOREGOING>#: i.e. preceding: %<atikrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), S.

#<FOREGONE>#: Ph.: f. conclusion: %<pÆrvakalpitanigama÷>%.

#<FOREGROUND>#: %<agrabhÆmi÷>%, Ki.

#<FOREHEAD>#:
     1 %<lalÃÂam>%, whatever is written by God on one's f.: %<yasyeÓvareïa yadalekhi lalÃÂapaÂÂe>%, N.;
     2 %<bhÃlam>% (rare). Ku.

#<FOREIGN>#:
     I Of another country:
     1 by comp., f. commodities: %<paradeÓapaïyÃ÷>%, V. s.;
     2 %<videÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<vaideÓika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), f. merchant: %<vaideÓikavaïik>%, D. i.;
     4 %<deÓÃntarÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), K. b.;
     5 %<videÓaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), etc. (= produced in a f. country);
     6 %<paradeÓya÷>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%) (rare), Y. Ph.: f. country:
     1 %<videÓa÷>%;
     2 %<deÓÃntaram>%;
     3 %<paradeÓa÷>%.
     II Extraneous, irrelevant: %<bÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%), f. matters: %<bÃhyavastÆni>% (?); it is f. to my purpose...... %<madabhipretabÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%) (?).

#<FOREIGNER>#:
     1 %<vaideÓika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), as I am a f.: %<vaideÓiko'smÅti>%, U. i.;
     2 %<videÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<pÃradeÓika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (rare): v. Stranger, new comer.

#<FORE-KNOW>#: %<prageva jÃnÃti÷>% v. To know, beforehand.

#<FORE-KNOWLEDGE>#: %<agrajhÃnam>% (?); %<bhavi«yadvijhÃnam; anÃgatajhÃnam>%.

#<FORELAND>#: %<*pralambam>%: v. Promontory.

#<FORELOCK>#:
     1 %<agrakeÓÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<agraÓikhÃ>%. Ph.: to take time or occasion by the f.: %<*vinÃtipÃtaæ kÃlaæ>% or %<avasaraæ g­hïÃti>%.

#<FOREMAN>#:
     1 %<pradhÃna÷>%, f. of a fury: %<sabhyapradhÃna÷>%. v. Chief;
     2 %<nÃyaka÷>% (= leader).

#<FOREMAST>#:
     1 %<agrakÆpaka÷>%;
     2 %<agrastho guïav­k«a÷>%.

#<FOREMOST>#:
     I Chief: q.v.:
     1 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%);
     2 %<pradhÃnatama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II First: q.v.

#<FORE-NOON># (subs.):
     1 %<pÆrvÃhla÷>%;
     2 %<prÃhïa÷>%.

#<FORE-NOON># (adj.):
     1 %<pÆrvÃhïetana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<prÃhïetana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<FORENSICAL>#: expr. by comp., f. medicine: %<vyavahÃracikitsÃ>%.

#<FORE-ORDAIN>#: %<pÆrvaæ nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.): v. To ordain, beforehand.

#<FOREPART>#:
     1 %<agrabhÃga÷>%;
     2 %<agrimabhÃga÷>%;
     3 %<pÆrvabhÃga÷>%.

#<FORE-QUARTER># of an animal: %<agrapÃda÷>% (?).

#<FORE-RUNNER>#:
     1 %<pÆroga÷ -gÃmin>% (m.);
     2 %<pura÷sara÷>%;
     3 %<agresara÷>%.

#<FORESEE>#:
     1 %<paÓyati pra->%, (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.) (when the sense is clear), old man's intellect f.s the future: %<v­ddhabuddhiranÃgataæ paÓyati>%, Vi. vi.: v. To see;
     2 expr. with words meaning future, I f. death: %<mama bhÃvi maraïaæ paÓyÃmi>%.

#<FORE-SEEING># (adj.): %<bhavi«yaddarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<bhavi«yatprek«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<FORESHADOW>#: %<pÆrvam>% or %<prÃk>% or %<agre rÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).

#<FORESHORTEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<agraæ saæharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (??).
     II Fig.: %<saæharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.). v. To shorten.

#<FORESHORTENING># (subs.): %<agrasaæhÃra÷ vakracitritam>%.

#<FORESHOW>#:
     1 %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate);
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To bespeak;
     3 %<pradarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%): v. To show.

#<FORESIGHT>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhavi«yaddarÓanam>% (?).
     II In gen.;
     1 %<dÆradarÓitÃ>%, (?), %<dÅrghadarÓitÃ>%, Ka. viii. 10.

#<FORESKIN>#: (%<puru«ÃÇgasya>%) %<uparigatacarman>% (n.).

#<FOREST>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vanam>% (also=a park);
     2 %<araïyam>%;
     3 %<vipinam>%;
     4 %<kÃnanam>%;
     5 %<aÂavÅ>%;
     6 %<gahanam>% (= thicket).
     II Adj.:
     1 expr. by tat. comp.: a f. tree: %<vanapÃdapa÷>%;
     2 %<vanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%);
     3 %<Ãraïyaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<FORESTALL>#:
     I To anticipate: q.v.
     II To obstruct: q.v.
     III To f. a market: %<mÆlyavardhanÃya dravyÃïi pÆrvaæ krÅïÃti>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.).

#<FORESTALLER>#: %<mÆlyavardhanÃya pÆrvakret­>% (m.); %<*païyarodhaka÷>%.

#<FORESTER>#:
     I Inhabitant of a forest:
     1 %<vanecara÷>%;
     2 %<vanesad->% (m.);
     3 %<vanavÃsin>% (m.);
     4 %<Ãraïyaka÷>%;
     5 %<ÃÂavika÷>%, H.; and sim. comp.s.
     II Keeper of a forest: %<banapÃla÷>%, N.

#<FORETASTE>#:
     I Subs.: %<pÆrvasvÃda÷>%: v. Taste.
     II Verb: %<pÆrvam>% or %<prÃk svÃdayati>% (c. of %<svad>%).

#<FORETELL>#: %<anÃgataæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To predict.

#<FORETELLER>#: %<bhavi«yadvakt­>% (m.): v. Prophet.

#<FORETHOUGHT>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb, having f. of his own end: %<bhÃvinamantamÃtmano jÃnannapi>%, Si.
     II Prudence: %<samÅk«Ã pra->%.

#<FORETOKEN>#: %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.): v. To forebode.

#<FORETOP-MAST>#: %<*agrama¤cakÆpa÷>%.

#<FOREWARN, FOREWARNING>#: v. Warn; warning, beforehand.

#<FOREWOMAN>#:
     1 %<pradhÃnÃ>%;
     2 %<nÃyikÃ>%: v. Foreman.

#<FORFEIT># (subs.): %<daï¬a÷>%: v. Penalty, fine.

#<FORFEIT># (v.):
     1 %<daï¬am adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) v. Punishment;
     2 %<hÃrayati>% (c. of %<h­>%) v. To lose.

#<FORFEITED># (adj.): no exact equiv.: %<daï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= punished, fined): v. Also to escheat.

#<FORFEITURE>#:
     I The act: expr. by %<daï¬a÷>% or %<hÃni÷>% (= loss).
     II Anything forfeited: %<pramÃdÃddeyo daï¬a÷>% (?).

#<FORGE># (subs.):
     1 %<kuÂilikÃ>%, Wilson;
     2 %<uddhmÃnam>% (gen. term).

#<FORGE># (v.t.):
     I To form, effect: q.v.: %<ghaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%).
     II To fabricate, expr. with %<kapaÂa>% or %<kÆÂa>%, to f. a grant: %<kÆÂaÓÃsanaæ karoti>%; to use a f.d letter: %<kapaÂalekhaæ prayuækte>%: v. Counterfeit, false.

#<FORGER>#: %<kÆÂakÃra÷ -ka÷; kÆÂak­t>% (m.); %<kapaÂalekhÃdikÃra÷>%.

#<FORGERY>#:
     I The crime: %<kÆÂakaraïam>% (?), f. of a document: %<kapaÂalekhakaraïam>%.
     II Anything forged: expr. by %<kauÂa÷>% (%<ÂÅ Âaæ>%) or %<kauÂika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<FORGET>#:
     1 %<vismarati>% (%<sm­>%, c. 1.), who f. s wrongs: %<yo'pak­taæ vismarati>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<na smarati>%, who f.s his mother land: %<kena janmabhÆmirna smaryate>%, V.p.

#<FORGETFUL>#:
     1 %<vismaraïaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<svalpasm­ti>% (mfn.), Mr.

#<FORGETFULNESS>#:
     1 %<vism­ti÷>%;
     2 %<vismaraïam>%;
     3 %<asmaraïam>%;
     4 %<sm­tilopa÷>%, Sa. and sim. comp.s.

#<FORGIVE>#:
     1 %<k«amate>% or %<k«Ãmyati>% (%<k«am>%, c. l. and 4.), ÁÃtÃnanda will not so easily f.: %<na tvevaæ Óatananda÷ k«ami«yate>%, Vi. iii.;
     2 %<titik«ate>% (%<titik«>%, c. 1.), please f. my misbehaviour: %<titik«atuæ duÓcaritaæ tvamarhasi>%, Ki. xviii. 42.;
     3 %<mar«ayati>% or %<m­«yati>% (%<m­«>%, c. 10. and 4.), you should f. this fault: %<ayamaparÃdho bhavatà mar«ayitavya÷>%, Sa. iv.;
     4 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.), I will then f. this fault: %<aparÃdhimamaæ tata÷ sahi«ye>%, Sa. iii. N.B. Only %<k«am>% can take an acc. of the person.

#<FORGIVENESS>#:
     1 %<k«amÃ>%;
     2 %<titik«Ã>%;
     3 %<sahi«ïutÃ>%.

#<FORGIVING># (adj.):
     1 %<k«amin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<k«amÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<titik«u>% (mfn.);
     4 %<sahi«ïu>% (mfn.) (= bearing up);
     5 %<k­pÃlu>% (mfn.) (=merciful).

#<FORK># (subs): %<*kaïÂaka÷>%, three pronged f.: %<*trimukhakaïÂaka÷; caturdantakaïÂaka÷>%.

#<FORKED># (adj.): %<dvimukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%) (?).

#<FORLORN>#:
     I Deserted: %<tyakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II Miserable, helpless:
     1 %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= wrekSed);
     1 %<hata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=done for), in this f. life: %<hatajÅvite'smin>%, R.

#<FORM># (subs.):
     I Shape:
     1 %<rÆpam>%, assuming a f. at pleasure: %<kÃmarÆpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Ram; like in f. and quality: %<rÆpasya guïasya ca sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), Mr. ix. 33.;
     2 %<ÃkÃra÷>% or %<Ãk­ti÷>% (gen.=features), external f.: %<bahirÃkÃra÷>%, M.n.;
     3 %<mÆrti÷>% (= entire f.), assuming dwarfish f. to deceive: %<vidhÃya mÆrtiæ kapaÂena vÃmanÅm>%, N.: v. Body.
     II Shapeliness, beauty: %<rÆpam>%.
     III Appearance: %<ÃkÃra÷>%. Ph. in due f.: %<yathÃvidhi>%; f. of prayer: %<stotrasÆtram>% (?).
     IV system, kind: q.v.: f. of Government: %<rÃjatantram>%. V. A bench: q.v.
     VI A hare's seat: %<nilaya÷>%.

#<FORM># (v.t.):
     I To construct:
     1 %<nirmimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.), to f. this charming f.: %<manoharamidaæ rÆpaæ nirmÃtum>%, V.i.;
     2 %<ghaÂayati>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 10.) f. ed of thread: %<tantughaÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). V. d.;
     3 %<vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), Ki. vi. 42.: v. To make.
     II To enter upon:
     1 %<ghaÂayati>%, better not to f. affection: %<sneho hi varamaghaÂita÷>%, Bho.;
     2 %<vidadhÃti>%, f. ing friendship: %<vidhÃya maitrÅm>%, Si.
     III To conceive: q.v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).
     IV To train: %<saæskaroti>%, f. ed mind: %<saæsk­tamanas>%.
     V To constitute: %<mavati>%, they f. ed the majority: %<*te bahavo babhÆvu÷>%.
     VI To derive: q.v.

#<FORMAL>#:
     I Essential: %<sÃra->% in comp.
     II Done in due from: expr. with adv.s: %<yathÃvidhi>% or %<ÃcÃrÃnusÃreïa>%.
     III Of men: %<ÃcÃrÃnugata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).
     IV Not real: %<bÃhyika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), %<bÃhyÃcÃrata÷>%.
     V Of form: expr. by comp.

#<FORMALIST>#: %<kapaÂadharmaka¤cuka÷>%, D. i.; %<bÃhyadharmasevin>% (?).

#<FORMALITY>#:
     I A formal ceremony: %<ÃcÃra÷>% or %<upacÃra÷>%.
     II Of manners:
     1 %<atyÃdara÷>%, leave off this f.: %<vimucyatÃmayamatyÃdara÷>%, K.;
     2 %<upacÃra÷>%, K.

#<FORMALLY>#:
     I With due ceremony: %<yathopacÃram>%.
     II Of behaviour: %<atyÃdareïa; sopacÃram>%.

#<FORMATION>#:
     1 %<ghaÂanÃ>%;
     2 %<nirmÃïam>%;
     3 %<kalpanÃ>%;
     4 %<vidhÃnam>%; for dif. of meaning: v. To form.

#<FORMER># (adj.):
     1 %<pÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%), and by the f. kings: %<pÆrvarÃjaiÓca>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<prÃktana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%); v. Ancient. F......latter:
     1 %<pÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%), %<uttara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), the f. course was avoided as what favour would please (them); the latter was also avoided as by severe punishment we would lose the confidence of the subjects..... %<kÅd­Óo'nugraha÷ prÅtiæ janayi«yatÅti parih­ta÷ pÆrva÷ pak«a÷ uttaropyugreïa daï¬ena prak­tÅnÃmaviÓvÃsyà mavÃma iti parih­ta eva>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<prathama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= first).... %<apara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= after), R. viii. 28.;
     3 %<Ãdya÷>% (%<dyà dyaæ>%) (= first)...... %<dvitÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= second), D.s.

#<FORMERLY>#:
     1 %<purÃ>%, where we f. lived long: %<yasminnabhÆma cirameva purà vasanta÷>%,
     V i. 22.;
     2 %<pÆrvam>%, f. seen: %<pÆrvad­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     3 %<pÆrvakÃle>%;
     4 %<prÃkkÃle>%.

#<FORMIDABLE>#:
     1 %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= great);
     2 %<bhayÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Fearful;
     3 %<udvegakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= alarming);
     4 %<dÃrÆïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (=terrible), f. enemy: %<dÃruïa÷ Óatru÷>%, Ka. viii. 14.

#<FORMIDABLENESS>#:
     1 %<bhÅ«aïatvam>%;
     2 %<udvegakaratvam>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<FORMIDABLY>#:
     1 %<bhÅ«aïam>%;
     2 %<dÃruïam>%;
     3 %<bhayaæ janayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<FORMLESS>#:
     1 %<arÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<nirÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<nÅrÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) etc.

#<FORMULA>#: %<sÆtram; pÃÂha÷>%, "f. of will": %<*icchÃpatrapÃÂha÷>%.

#<FORMULARY>#: a book of form: %<*sÆtragrantha÷>% (?).

#<FORNICATE>#: %<vyabhicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 2.); %<vyabhicÃraæ karoti>%.

#<FORNICATION>#: %<vyabhicÃra÷>%: v. Debauchery.

#<FORNICATORY>#: %<vyabhicÃrin>% (m.): v. Debauchee.

#<FORSAKE>#: %<tyajati pari- saæ->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.): v. To abandon.

#<FORSAKING># (subs.): %<tyÃga÷ pari->%. v. Abandonment, desertion.

#<FORSOOTH>#: v. Indeed, truly, of course.

#<FORSWEAR>#:
     I To abjure: q.v.
     II Perjure: q.v.

#<FORT>#:
     1 %<durgam>%, governor of a f.: %<durgÃdhikÃrin>%, H.; mountainous f.: %<giridurgam>%, N.;
     2 %<koÂa÷>% or %<koÂÂa÷>% (rare).

#<FORTE>#: %<balam>% (= force).

#<FORTH>#:
     I Of time: Ph.: from this day f.: %<adyaprabh­ti>%; from that time f.: %<tadÃprabh­ti>%.
     II Of place: %<bahi÷>% v. Out and the verbs to which f. is joined,
     III Of succession: Ph.: and so f.: %<ityÃdi>% (mfn.) (always agreeing with a subs. gen. expressed and sometimes understood: see U. iii. 26).

#<FORTHCOMING>#: %<ÃsannaprakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Also coming.

#<FORTHWITH>#:
     1 %<sapadi>%;
     2 %<bhkaÂiti>%;
     3 %<drÃk>%: v. Immediately.

#<FORTIETH>#:
     1 %<catvÃriæÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<catvÃriæÓattama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).

@<[Page 294]>@

#<FORTIFICATION>#:
     I The works:
     1 %<gupti÷>% (= defences), the f.s are most inaccessible: %<alaÇghyatamà gupti÷>%, D.;
     2 %<durgam>% (= fort), f. s naturally strong: %<prak­tyà vi«amaæ durgam>%, Mah.;
     3 %<prÃkÃraparikhÃdi>% (n.).
     II The operation: %<gupti÷; durgakarman>% (n.), Mah. s. 86. 3.

#<FORTIFIER>#: expr. by verb, f. of a town: %<nagaraguptikÃra÷>%.

#<FORTIFY># (v.):
     I In gen.: v. To strengthen, confirm.
     II To render defensible:
     1 %<sugupta>% (f. %<ptÃæ>%) or %<surak«itaæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti>%, to f. strongly: %<paramÃæ guptiæ karoti>%, Ka.;
     2 by circumlo.: %<"purÅ samantÃdvihità sapatÃkà satoraïà | sacakrà sahu¬Ã caiva sayantrakhanakà tathà ||.......saækramà bheditÃ÷ sarve nÃvaÓca prati«edhitÃ÷ | parikhÃÓcÃpi kaukhya kÅlai÷ sunicitÃ÷ k­tÃ÷ || udapÃnÃ÷ kuruÓre«Âha tathaivÃpyambarÅ«akÃ÷ | samantÃt koÓamÃtra¤ca kÃrità vi«amà ca bhÆ÷ ||">%, Mah. iii. 156.

#<FORTITUDE>#:
     1 %<dhairyam>%;
     2 %<dh­ti÷>% (rare), R. viii. 66.

#<FORTNIGHT>#:
     1 %<pak«a÷>%, in three f.s: %<pak«atraye>%, L.s.; the dark f.: %<k­«ïapak«a÷>%; the light f.: %<Óuklapak«a÷>%;
     2 %<mÃsÃrddham>% (= half a month).

#<FORTRESS>#:
     I A fort: q.v.: %<durgam>%.
     II A town: %<suguptaæ nagaram>% and sim. expr.

#<FORTUITOUS>#:
     1 %<Ãkasimaka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<samÃpatti->% in comp.: v. Accidental.

#<FORTUITOUSLY>#: %<daivayogena÷>% v. Accidentally.

#<FORTUNATE>#:
     1 %<bhÃgyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), considered himself more f. than even Indra: %<maghavato'pi bhÃgyavantamÃtmÃnamajÅgaïat>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<subhÃgya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), ah! I am very f.: %<aho'tÅva subhÃgyÃ'ham>%, Mah.;
     3 %<subhaga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%), vain of being. f. thinks himself beautiful: %<subhagamÃnÅ sundarammanya÷>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<dhanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%) (= happy), f. are you: %<dhanyo'si>%, Si;
     5 %<maÇgalya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%) (= auspicious: q.v.: of time etc.).

#<FORTUNATELY>#:
     1 %<bhÃgyÃt>% or %<bhÃgyena sau->%;
     2 %<di«ÂyÃ>%, U.i.

#<FORTUNE>#:
     I The goddess:
     1 %<ÓrÅ÷>%;
     2 %<lak«mÅ÷>%, at home she is f.: %<iyaæ gehe lak«mÅ÷>%, U.
     II Chance, luck:
     1 %<bhÃgyam>%, to conceal your good f.: %<Ãtmana÷ saubhÃgyaæ niguhitum>%, V. ii.; (every thing) else depends on f.: %<bhÃgyÃdhÅnamata÷param>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<daivam>%: v. Fate.
     III Wealth; possessions:
     1 %<­ddhi÷>%;
     2 %<sam­ddhi÷>%;
     3 %<aiÓvaryam>%. Ph.: to tell f. s: %<ÓubhÃÓubhaæ vadati kathayati>%, etc.: v. To tell.

#<FORTUNE-HUNTER>#: %<aiÓvaryalipsu>% (mfn.) and sim comp.s.

#<FORTUNE-TELLER>#:
     1 %<daivajha>% (f. %<jhÃ>%);
     2 %<vipraÓnikÃ>% (= female f.);
     3 %<kÃrtÃntika÷>% (rare), D.: v. Also soothsayer.

#<FORTUNE-TELLING>#: %<ÓubhÃÓubhakathanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FORTY>#: %<catvÃriæÓat>% (f.), f. times: %<catvÃriæÓadvÃrÃn>%.

#<FORUM>#: %<adhikaraïam -maï¬apa÷>% (?).

#<FORWARD># (adj.):
     I In place:
     1 %<agrima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<agrastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%).
     II Early:
     1 %<ÓÅghrapakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%) (= precocious);
     2 %<ÃkÃlika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= untimely), a f. spring: %<ÃkÃlikÅ madhuprav­tti÷>%, Ku. iii. 34.
     III Bold, confident: q.v.: %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhÃ>%).

#<FORWARD># (v.):
     I To send on: q.v.: %<prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.).
     II To hasten: q.v.: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%).
     III To promote: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).

#<FORWARD, FORWARDS># (adv.):
     1 %<agrata÷>%;
     2 %<purata÷>%. To go f.: %<pura÷ sarati>%; to go backwards and f.: %<parikrÃmati>%; from this day f.: %<adyÃrabhya adyaprabh­ti>%; f.: %<puro bhaba>%, Ku.

#<FORWARDNESS>#:
     I Promptness, eagerness: q.v.: %<utsÃha÷>%.
     II Boldness, impudence: q.v.: %<pragalbhatÃ>%.
     III Precociousness: %<ÓÅghrapÃka÷>%.

#<FOSSE>#: %<khÃtam>%: v. Dich, moat.

#<FOSSIL>#:
     I Dug out: %<utkhÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Petrified: %<ÓilÅbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FOSTER>#: %<pu«ïÃti>% or %<po«ayati>% (%<pu«>%, c. 9. and 10.): v. To nourish.

#<FOSTER-BROTHER>#:
     1 %<dhÃtreya÷>%;
     2 %<dhÃtrÅputra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FOSTER-CHILD>#:
     1 %<po«yaputra÷>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<pari«ka(ska)nda(nna>%) (f. %<ndÃ>% or %<nnÃ>%) (rare).

#<FOSTERER>#:
     1 %<po«aka÷ pari->%;
     2 %<pÃlayit­>% (m);
     3 %<dhÃt­>% (m.) (rare).

#<FOSTER-FATHER>#: %<pÃlakapit­>% (m.); %<dhÃt­>% (m.) (rare).

#<FOSTER-MOTHER>#:
     1 %<mÃt­kÃ>%;
     2 %<upamÃt­>%: v. Nurse.

#<FOSTER-SISTER>#: %<dhÃtreyÅ>%, by MÃlatÅ's f. LavangikÃ: %<mÃlatÅdhÃtreyyà lavaÇgikayÃ>%, Ma. i.

@<[Page 295]>@

#<FOSTER-SON>#:
     1 %<po«yaputra÷>%;
     2 %<pÃlitasuta÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FOSTERING># (adj.):
     1 %<po«aka÷>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%) (?); %<pÃ(lÃ)laka÷>% (f. %<likÃ>%) (?).

#<FOUL># (v.t.): %<kalu«ayati>% (nomi.): v. To befoul.

#<FOUL># (adj.):
     I Dirty: q.v.:
     1 %<malapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (= full of dirt);
     2 %<aÓuci>% (mfn.), %<amedhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%), etc. (= impure), in a dikS full of f. (matter): %<aÓucisaæpÆrïe khÃtake>%, K.s. xiii. 148.
     II Obscene, abusive: q.v.: %<aÓlÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III Abominable, detestable: q.v.: %<malina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), K.
     IV Unfair, fraudulent: q.v.: %<kÆÂa->% in comp., f. play: %<kÆÂavyavahÃra÷>%.
     V Unfavourable: q.v. Ph.: f. weather: %<durdinam>%; fall f. of: %<-upari patati>%.

#<FOULLY>#:
     1 %<malinama>% (= dirtily);
     2 %<aÓlÅlam>% (= obscenely);
     3 %<garhitam>%. (=abominably); better by adj.

#<FOUL-MOUTHED>#:
     1 %<vÃgadu«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓlÅlavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), etc.

#<FOULNESS>#:
     1 %<malinatÃ>%;
     2 %<aÓlÅlatÃ>% (= obscenity);
     3 %<amedhyatÃ>% (= impurity, dishonesty): v. Also foul.

#<FOUND># (v.t.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sthÃpayati prati->%, (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (= to establish: q.v.);
     2 %<nirmimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to build: q.v.);
     3 %<-mÆla>% (= root) in comp., f. ed on love: %<premamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II To cast: %<saæ-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (?).

#<FOUNDATION>#:
     I Groundwork:
     1 %<bhittimÆlam>% (lit. and fig.), lay the f. stone of a college: %<*vidyÃlayasya mittimÆlaprastaraæ nyasyati>%;
     2 %<bhÆmi÷>% (= ground).
     II Endowment: %<v­tti÷>%, f. scholarship: %<*mÆlav­tti÷>%.
     III Establishment: %<sthÃpanam prati->%.

#<FOUNDER># (subs.):
     I In gen.;
     1 %<sthÃpaka÷ prati->% (= establisher):
     2 %<nirmÃt­>% (m.) (=builder);
     3 %<kÃra÷>% (= author);
     4 %<mÆlam>%; (=root).
     II Caster: %<saædhÃt­>% (m.) (?).

#<FOUNDER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<jalÃvi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) %<naÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.): v. Also to sink.
     II To fail, miscarry: %<naÓyati>%.

#<FOUNDERY, FOUNDRY>#:
     1 %<sandhÃnÅ>%;
     2 %<kupyaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<FOUNDLING>#: %<apaviddhabÃla÷>% (f. %<lÃ>%), f. hospital: %<*anÃthabÃlÃÓrama÷>%.

#<FOUNDRESS>#:
     1 %<sthÃpayitrÅ prati->%;
     2 %<sthÃpikà prati->%.

#<FOUNT, FOUNTAIN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prasravaïam>%;
     2 %<nirbhkara÷>%;
     3 %<utsa÷>%
     II Source:
     1 %<mÆlam>%;
     2 %<yoni÷>%;
     3 %<prasÆ÷>% or %<prasÆti÷>% (= mother), Ki.
     III Of types: v. Font.

#<FOUR>#: %<catur>% (mfn.), f. times: %<catu÷>%; of f. kinds: %<caturvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), aggregate of f.: %<catu«Âayam>%; in f. ways: %<caturdhÃ>%; f. hundred: %<catu÷Óatam>%; the f. objects of human pursuit (virtue, wealth, love, and salvation): %<caturvarga÷>%; an army complete in its four parts-horse, foot, car and elephants: %<caturaÇgabalam>%.

#<FOUR-CORNERED>#:
     1 %<caturasra>% (f. %<srÃ>%);
     2 %<catu«koïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<FOURFOLD>#:
     1 %<caturguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 by adv.: %<caturvÃrÃn>%;
     3 %<caturdhÃ>% (in f. ways).

#<FOUR-FOOTED>#:
     1 %<catu«pada÷>% (%<dÅ daæ>%);
     2 %<catu«pÃd>% (mfn.).

#<FOURSCORE>#: %<aÓÅti÷>%: v. Eighty.

#<FOURSQUARE>#: %<samacaturasra>% (f. %<srÃ>%): v. Square.

#<FOUR-WHEELED>#: %<catuÓcakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%).

#<FOURTEEN>#: %<caturdaÓan>% (mfn.) F. th: %<caturdaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).

#<FOURTH># (adj.):
     1 %<caturtha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%);
     2 %<turÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<turya÷>% (%<ryà ryaæ>%). In the f. place: %<caturthata÷>%; for the f. time: %<caturthavÃram>%.

#<FOURTH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<caturbhÃga÷>%;
     2 %<pÃda÷>%, three f. s: %<pÃdatrayam>%, Li.: v. Quarter.
     II The f. note in music: %<«a¬ja÷>%.

#<FOURTHLY>#:
     1 %<caturthata÷>%;
     2 %<turÅyata÷>% (rare).

#<FOWL># (subs.):
     I A bird: q.v.
     II A cock or hen: q.v.

#<FOWL># (v.i.): %<pak«iïo hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), etc.; always f. ing in the forest: %<dvijÃn hatvà vane sadÃ>%, Mah.

#<FOWLER>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkunika÷>%;
     2 %<Óakunilubdhaka÷>%, P. iii. 7.;
     3 %<vihaÇgahan>% (m.), Mah.

#<FOWLING>#: %<pak«ighÃta÷>%. F. -piece: %<*pak«ighÃtayantram>%.

#<FOX>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khikhi÷>% or %<kikhi÷>%;
     2 %<khiÇgira÷>%.
     II Fig.: a sly rogue: %<dhÆrta÷>%.

#<FOX-GLOVE>#: %<au«adhibheda÷; *khikhipÃda÷>%.

#<FOX-HOUND>#: v. Hound.

#<FRACTION>#:
     I In arith: %<bhinnam -rÃÓi÷>%, multiplication of f.s: %<bhinnaguïanam>%, Li.
     II A portion, fragment: q.v.

@<[Page 296]>@

#<FRACTIOUS>#: v. Peevish, irritable, ill-tempered.

#<FRACTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhaÇga÷>%, f. of the bones: %<asthnÃæ bhaÇga÷>%, Sr.;
     2 %<bhagnam>%, a f. heals with difficulty: %<bhagnaæ k­cchre ïa sidhyati>%, Sr.

#<FRACTURE># (v.t.): %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To break.

#<FRAGILE>#:
     1 %<bhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<subhaÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%)
     3 %<bhaÇgaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FRAGILITY>#:
     1 %<bhaÇguratÃ>%;
     2 %<bhaÇgaÓÅlatÃ>%;
     3 %<subhaÇgatÃ>%.

#<FRAGMENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khaï¬a>% (mn.), in f.s: %<khaï¬aÓa÷>%;
     2 %<Óavala>% (mn.) (rare).
     II Of a work: perh. %<khaï¬a>% (mn.).

#<FRAGMENTARY>#: %<khaï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ) "vyaktivivekalocanagranthÃvatra khaï¬itÃveva sta iti na tau sampÆrïaæ d­«Âau">%, Mahesh.

#<FRAGRANCE, FRAGRANCY>#:
     1 %<saurabham>% or %<sauramyam>%;
     2 %<parimala÷>%;
     3 %<Ãmoda÷>%;
     4 %<sugandhi÷ sugandha÷>% or %<saugandhyam>%.

#<FRAGRANT>#:
     1 %<sugandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%);
     2 %<sugandhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<surabhi>% (mfn.);
     4 %<Ãmodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     5 %<parimalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     6 %<sÃmoda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (rare), Ki. viii. 28.

#<FRAGRANTLY>#:
     1 %<saurabhena>%;
     2 %<sugandham>%;
     3 %<sÃmodam>%.

#<FRAIL># (subs.): %<peÂikÃ>%: v. Basket.

#<FRAIL># (adj.):
     I Fragile: q.v.
     II Weak, infirm: %<durbbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III Easily destroyed:
     1 %<k«aïabhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<vinaÓvara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).
     IV Of infirm virtue: %<indriyaparavaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).

#<FRAILNESS, FRAILTY>#:
     I Fragility: %<bhaÇguratÃ>%.
     II Weakness; %<durbalatÃ>%.
     III Fickleness: %<anityatÃ>%.
     IV Fault, foible: q.v.

#<FRAME># (subs.):
     I A fabric: %<nirmÃïam>%.
     II A case: %<ÃdhÃra÷>%, door -f.: %<dvÃrasyÃdhÃradÃru>%, M.n.
     III Body: q.v.: %<vapu÷>%, surely (her) f. was made of golden lotuses: %<dhruvaæ vapu÷ käcanapadmanirmitam>%, Ku.
     IV Humour: %<bhÃva÷>%; oftenn ot expr., in a happy f. of mind: %<nirv­tamanas>% (mfn.).
     V System: %<prakÃra÷>%.

#<FRAME># (v.t.):
     I To form, make: q.v.: %<nirmimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.), with which the earth has been f.d: %<vasudhà yena nirmitÃ>%, Ram.
     II To plan: q.v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).
     III To provide with a f.: %<sÃdhÃraæ>% (f. %<rÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     IV To draw up: %<nibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<FRAMER>#: %<racayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), f. of the world: %<viÓvaracayitÃ>%; f. of a law: %<vidhiracayitÃ>% (?); f. of the Vedas: %<vedasya kartÃra÷>%, D.s.: v. Maker.

#<FRAMEWORK>#: %<ÃdhÃra÷>%: v. Frame (II).

#<FRANCHISE># (subs.):
     I Freedom: %<mok«a÷>%.
     II In gen.: %<adhikÃra÷>%, f. of a citizen: %<paurÃdhikÃra÷>%; "crowning f." %<pradhÃnatamÃdhikÃra÷>%; monasteries in Spain are f.s for criminals": %<*hispÃnÅyavihÃrà du«ÂÃnÃmadhikÃrÃ÷>%.

#<FRANCHISE># (v.): %<mok«ayati>% (%<mok«>%, c. 10.); %<mok«aæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<FRANK># (adj.):
     1 %<sarala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= straightforward);
     2 %<ni«kapaÂa÷>% (%<Âà Âaæ) amÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) etc. (= sincere);
     3 %<sphuÂamëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), %<sphuÂavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), etc. (= open: of men only);
     4 %<asaæv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= unreserved).

#<FRANK># (v.): of letters: %<rÃjakÃryato vinà mÆlyena vÃhÃrthaæ patropari prerakasya nÃma likhati>%.

#<FRANKINCENSE>#:
     1 %<kunduru÷>%;
     2 %<kundu÷>%;
     3 %<rasÃlam>% (?).

#<FRANKLY>#:
     1 %<sphuÂam>% (= openly), makes enmity when talked to f.: %<karoti bairaæ sphuÂamucyamÃna÷>%, B. xii. 83.;
     2 %<ni«kapaÂam>%: v. Sincerely;
     3 %<asaæv­tam>% (= unreservedly).

#<FRANKNESS>#:
     1 %<saralatÃ>% or %<sÃralyam>%;
     2 %<ni«kapaÂatÃ>%;
     3 %<amÃyatÃ>%;
     4 %<asaæv­ti÷>%;
     5 %<sphuÂabhëitvam>%;
     6 %<sphuÂavÃditÃ>%; for dif.: v. Frank.

#<FRANTIC>#: %<Ænmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), f. with rage: %<krodhonmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Mad, maddened.

#<FRANTICLY>#: %<unmattavat>%: v. Madly.

#<FRATERNAL>#: %<bhrÃtrÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Brotherly (adj.).

#<FRATERNALLY>#:
     1 %<bhrÃt­vat>%;
     2 %<bhrÃt­sannibham>%;
     3 %<sodaravat>%.

#<FRATERNITY>#:
     I Brother-hood: %<bhrÃt­tvam>%, good f.: %<saumrÃtram>%, R.
     II Association: q.v.: %<samÃja÷>%.

#<FRATERNIZE>#: %<mrÃt­vat milita÷>% or %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ) mavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.).

#<FRATRICIDAL>#: expr. by comp., f. crime: %<mrÃt­vadhapÃtaka÷>%.

@<[Page 297]>@

#<FRATRICIDE>#:
     I The murderer: %<bhrÃt­dhÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mah.; %<bhrÃt­han>% (mfn.) %<bhrÃt­ghÃtaka÷>% (m.); and sim. comp.s.
     II The crime: %<bhrÃt­hatyÃ; bhrÃt­vadha÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FRAUD>#: %<cchalam>%, without force or f.: %<balacchale vihÃya>%, Viv.: v. Deceit.

#<FRAUDULENT>#: expr. by %<chalena>%, to make a f. sale: %<chalena vikrayaæ karoti>%; f. (man): %<chalapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ) chalanÃpara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Deceitful.

#<FRAUDULENTLY>#: %<chalena÷>% v. Deceitfully, dishonestly.

#<FRAY>#:
     I Subs.: %<kali÷>%: v. Affray.
     II Verb. f. ed: %<bhÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. To frighten.

#<FREAK># (subs.): %<kÃmÃcÃra÷>%: v. Caprice. Ph.: in a f., by a mere f.: %<asamÅk«ya>%.

#<FREAK># (v.): %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. To variegate.

#<FREAKISH>#: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Capricious.

#<FREAKISHLY>#:
     1 %<cÃpalyÃt>% (inconstantly);
     2 %<asamÅk«ya>% (inconsiderately);
     3 %<kÃmacÃreïa>%.

#<FREAKISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃmacÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<cÃpalyam>%;
     3 %<manolaulyam>%.

#<FRECKLE>#:
     1 %<tila÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<kÃlaka÷>%;
     3 %<jaÂula÷>% (rare).

#<FRECKLED, FRECKLY>#:
     1 %<tilakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<kÃlakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<FREE># (adj.):
     I At liberty:
     1 %<svÃdhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), he is f.: %<svÃdhÅno'yam>%, K., "f. town": %<*svÃdhÅnanagaram>%;
     2 %<svatantra>% (f. %<ntrÃ>%), who being f. sells himself: %<vikrÅïÅte svatantra÷ sannÃtmÃnaæ ya÷>%, N.s.; "f. country". %<svatantrarÃjyam>%. Ph.: according to one's f. will: %<svecchayÃ>%; she should be made f.: %<sÃdÃsÅ kartavyÃ>%, Kat.: v. Slave; f. agency, %<svacchandatÃ>%.
     II Liberated: %<mukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), %<vi- nir-; mok«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi->%.
     III Unrestrained: %<niryantraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); %<ayantrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     IV %<muktahasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%).
     V Not obstructed, open: %<mukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     VI Gratuitous: expr. by %<vinà mulyena>%.
     VII Unreserved: %<asaæv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<FREE FROM>#:
     1 by %<nir>% or %<a>% pref., f. f. all care: %<niÓcinta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), f. f. debt: %<an­ïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<gata÷ vigata÷ vÅta÷>%, etc. pref., f. f. desire: %<gatasp­ha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%), Si.;
     3 %<varjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi->%, f. f. the possession of pride: %<smayÃveÓavivarjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), R.: v. Also devoid of.

#<FREE># (v.t.):
     I To set free:
     1 %<mok«ayati vi->%, (%<mok«>%, c. 10.), how to f. a slave: %<kathaæ dÃsasya mok«a÷>%, Viv.; f. s from danger of life: %<mok«ayet prÃïasaæÓayÃt>%, M. p.;
     2 %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati vi- pari- nir->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.), a debtor is f. d from slavery..... %<­ïÅ dÃsyÃdvimucyate>%, Viv.; f. d him thus bewailing: %<itthamamaæ vilapantamamu¤cat>%, N.
     II To clear: q.v.: %<mocayati vi- nir->%, one who f. s others from all doubts: %<sarbasaæÓayanirmoktÃ>%, Mah. ii. 39. 8.
     III To f. a lock: %<unmocayati>% or %<unmu¤cati>% (?).

#<FREE WITH, MAKE>#: %<asaÇkocena vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (with ins.).

#<FREEBOOTER>#:
     1 %<lubdhaka÷>%;
     2 %<dasyu÷>%: v. Robber.

#<FREEBOOTING># (subs.); %<dasyuv­tti÷>%: v. Robbery.

#<FREEBORN>#:
     1 %<jÃtasvÃdhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<jÃtasvatantra>% (f. %<ntrÃ>%).

#<FREEDMAN>#:
     1 %<labdhamok«o dÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<adÃsÅk­to jana÷>%.

#<FREEDOM>#:
     I Liberty:
     1 %<svÃdhÅnatÃ>%;
     2 %<svatantratÃ>%.
     II Release:
     1 %<mok«a÷ vi- pari->%;
     2 %<mukti÷ nir- vi->%.
     III Licence: q.v.
     IV Liberality: %<muktahastatÃ>%.
     V Frankness: q.v.: %<asaÇkocavyavahÃra÷>%.
     VI Unrestrainedness: %<niryantraïatà -tvam>%.
     VII Exemption, f. from disease: %<nÅrogatÃ>%: v. Free from.

#<FREEDWOMAN>#:
     1 %<labdhamok«Ã dÃsÅ>%;
     2 %<adÃsÅk­tà dÃsÅ>%.

#<FREEHOLD># (subs.): f. property: %<ni«karabhÆmi÷>%.

#<FREEHOLDER>#: %<ni«karabhÆsvÃmin>% (m.); %<ni«karabhÆmipati÷>%.

#<FREELY>#:
     I Of one's own will:
     1 %<svecchayÃ>%:
     2 %<svacchandata÷>%;
     4 %<svairam>%, as moving f.: %<yathà svairaæ bhrÃmyan>%, Vi.
     II Gratuitously: %<vinÃmÆlyena>%.
     III Liberally, amply: %<muktahastam>%.
     IV Without restraint:
     1 %<niryantraïam>%;
     2 %<aniyantritam>%;
     3 %<yatheccham>%, this wood is f. enjoyable by you: %<yathecchaæ bhogyaæ vo vanamidam>%, U. i.
     V Without scruple: %<asaÇgocena>%.

#<FREEMAN>#:
     1 %<savÃdhÅna÷>%;
     2 %<svatantra÷>%;
     3 %<aparÃdhÅna÷>%;
     4 %<adÃsa÷>%.

@<[Page 298]>@

#<FREEMASON>#: %<*samavÃyadharmin>% (m.); %<saæsargadhvajin>% (m.).

#<FREEMASONRY>#: %<*samavÃyadharma÷; saæsargadhvaja÷>%.

#<FREEMINDED>#:
     I Lit.: %<svÃdhÅnamanam>% (mfn.)
     II Careless: %<niÓcintamanas>% (mfn.) etc.

#<FREENESS>#: v. Freedom.

#<FREE-SPOKEN>#:
     1 %<sphuÂabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<spa«ÂavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<FREE-STONE>#: %<sukhacchedyaprastaraviÓe«a÷; *vighaÂopala÷>%.

#<FREE-THINKER>#: %<*yathecchabhÃvuka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Also atheist.

#<FREE-THINKING>#: %<yathecchabhÃvanÃ>%: v. Scepticism.

#<FREE-WILL>#:
     I In gen.: %<yathecchÃ>%.
     II Phil. t. t.: v. Will.

#<FREEZE># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓilÅbhavati>%, where even on roads where snow has frozen: %<mÃrge ÓilÅbhÆtahime'piyatra>%, Ku. i. 11.; %<ghanÅbhavati>%. (= to congeal).
     II Fig.: %<jabhavati>% (nomi.)

#<FREEZE># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓilÅkaroti ghanÅkaroti>%.
     II Fig: %<jakaroti>%.

#<FREIGHT># (subs.):
     I Cargo: q.v.: expr. by %<dravyam>% or %<bhÃï¬am>%, f. to go to Mathura: %<mathurÃgÃmÅni bhÃï¬Ãni>%, P.
     II Fare:
     1 %<tara÷>% (gen. term). M. viii. 406.;
     2 %<vÃhikam>% (after %<tÃrikam>%).

#<FREIGHT># (v.): %<mÃï¬Ãni niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (with loc.): v. To load.

#<FRENCH>#: %<*pharÃsÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Ph.: to take f. leave: %<*cauraprasthÃnaæ karoti>%. F. -bean: %<k«udraÓimbi÷>%.

#<FRENZIED>#: %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Mad. F. ly: v. Madly.

#<FRENZY>#: %<unmÃda÷>%: v. Madness.

#<FREQUENCY>#:
     1 %<pauna÷punyam>%;
     2 %<abhÅk«ïatÃ>% or %<ÃbhÅk«ïyam>%;
     3 %<samabhihÃra÷>%, by f. of acts: %<kriyÃsamabhihÃreïa>%, Si. ii. 43.

#<FREQUENT># (adj.): expr. by adv., his visit to me are f.: %<samÃmabhÅk«ïaæ paÓyati>%: v. F. ly, continually.

#<FREQUENT># (v.): %<niyataæ gacchati÷>% v. To go, visit; f. ly, continually.

#<FREQUENTATIVE>#:
     1 %<samabhihÃrÃrthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (after PÃïini);
     2 %<yaÇnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (= ending in %<yaÇ>%: of Sanskrit verbs only).

#<FREQUENTED, MUCH># (adj.): %<janÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (= crowded: q.v.).

#<FREQUENTLY>#:
     1 %<puna÷puna÷>%;
     2 %<muhurmuhu÷>%;
     3 %<bhÆyobhÆya÷>%;
     4 %<asak­t>%;
     5 %<abhÅk«ïam>%;
     6 %<samabhihÃreïa>%.

#<FRESCO>#:
     I Coolness: q.v.
     II In painting: %<maï¬odakena bhittau citrakaraïam>%. Painting in f.: %<maï¬odakacitram>% (?).

#<FRESH>#:
     I New: q.v.:
     1 %<abhinava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), f. blood: %<abhinavaÓoïitam>%, Sa. vi. 32.; f. youth: %<abhinavayauvanam>%, K.;
     2 %<pratyagra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%), with f. flowers: %<pratyagrai÷ kusumai÷>%, Me.;
     3 sometimes by %<sadya÷>%, f. meat: %<sadyomÃæsam>%, J.
     II Not saline:
     1 %<nirdo«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     2 %<peya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= drinkable). Ph.: having f. water: %<Óuddhoda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), D. s.; %<ÃsvÃdyatoya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), H.
     III Unpractised: %<nava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), f. men: %<navÃ÷; prathamavar«acchÃtrÃ÷>%.
     IV Of wind: f. air: %<Óivà maruta÷>%, Ki. vi. 33.; %<sukhà vÃtÃ÷>%, M. n.

#<FRESHEN># (v.t.):
     I To refresh: q.v.
     II To take saltness from: %<nirdo«Åkaroti>% (?); %<vilavaïÅkaroti>% (?).

#<FRESHEN># (v.i.): v. Fresh, to become.

#<FRESHLY>#:
     I Newly: q.v.: %<abhinavam>%.
     II Coolly: %<sukham>%.

#<FRESHNESS>#:
     I Newness: %<navÅnatÃ>%.
     II Liveliness: %<ullÃsa÷>%.
     III Pleasantness: %<sukhatÃ>%.
     IV Not salted-ness; %<nirdo«atÃ>%. Better by adj.: v. FRESH.

#<FRESH-WATER># (adj.): expr. by comp., f. fishes: %<peyajalamatsyÃ÷>% or %<nÃdeyamatsyÃ÷>% (= river-f.).

#<FRET># (subs.): %<k«oma÷>%: v. Agitation, vexation.

#<FRET># (v.t.):
     I To rub: q.v.: %<ghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.).
     II To impair: q.v.: %<dÃpayati>% (c. of %<do>%).
     III To variegate: q.v.
     IV To vex: q.v.: %<kliÓnÃti>% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 9.). v. To agitate: q.v.

#<FRET># (v.i.):
     I To be agitated: q.v.: %<k«ubhyati>% (%<k«ubh>%, c. 4.).
     II To be vexed: %<k«ubhyati; santapyate>% (pass. of %<tap>%).

#<FRETFUL>#:
     1 %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%) (= irritable);
     2 %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) (= cross);
     3 %<ÓÅdhrak«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), %<ÃÓusantapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), etc. (?).

#<FRETFULLY>#:
     1 %<sakrodham>% (= angrily);
     2 %<k«obheïa>%;
     3 by adj.

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#<FRETFULNESS>#:
     1 %<ÓÅghrak«ubdhatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃÓusantÃpitÃ>%;
     3 %<pratÅpatÃ>% (?).

#<FRETWORK>#: %<karïarekhÃkarman>% (n.).

#<FRIABILITY>#:
     1 %<bhaÇguratÃ>%: v. Fragility;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Friable.

#<FRIABLE>#: %<maÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Fragile. %<ya÷>% (%<yà yat) sukhena cÆrïÅmavati>%.

#<FRIAR>#: %<brahmacÃrin>% (m.) (?): v. Monk.

#<FRICASSE># (subs.): %<talitamÃæsam>% (?), Bha.

#<FRICTION>#:
     1 %<ghar«aïam>%;
     2 %<ghar«a÷ ni- saæ- ut->%, fire rising from the f. of the roots of branches: %<ÓÃkhÃntanighar«ajo'nala÷>%, Ki.

#<FRIDAY>#:
     1 %<ÓukravÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ÓukravÃsara÷>%;
     3 %<bh­guvÃra÷>%.

#<FRIEND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sakhi>% (m.) (f. %<khÅ>%), bosom f.: %<h­dayaÇgama÷ sakhÃ>%, Ku.
     2 %<mitram>%, greatest f.: %<paraæ mitram>%, K.; old f.: %<ciramitram>%, H.;
     3 %<suh­d>% (m.), dear old f.: %<cirantanapriyasuh­d>%, U. vi.; first shewing leniency as a f.: %<suh­diva prathamamanukÆlatÃæ prakaÂayya>%, Ma. iv. 7.;
     7 %<bandhu÷>%, who else is f. to me like you: %<ko'para÷ tvatsamo me bandhu÷>%, K.;
     5 %<vayasya>% (f. %<syÃ>% = of the same age).
     II An advocate:
     1 %<mitram>%;
     2 %<bandhu÷>%.

#<FRIENDLESS>#:
     1 %<bandhuhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), I live in this wood f. as dead: %<atrÃraïye bandhuhÅno m­tavannivasÃmi>%, H.;
     2 %<mitrahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<asahÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= without a helper).

#<FRIENDLINESS>#:
     1 %<sneha÷>%: v. Affection, love;
     2 %<anukÆlatÃ>% (favourableness);
     3 %<dayÃ>% (= kindness):
     4 %<mitravadvyavahÃra÷>%.

#<FRIENDLY># (adj.):
     1 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%) (affectionate);
     2 %<anukÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= favourable);
     3 %<sadaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= kind). Ph.: should have f. feeling towards those who have enjoyments: %<sambhogÃpanne «u maitrÅæ bhÃvayet>%, P. d.; the one next to an enemy is a f. power: %<areranantaraæ mitram>%, M. vii. 158.

#<FRIENDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<mitravat>%;
     2 %<suh­diva>%;
     3 %<bandhuvat>%, etc.

#<FRIENDSHIP>#:
     1 %<sakhyam>%, among the good, f. (is produced) in seven words: %<satÃæ sÃptapadaæ sakhyam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<mitratÃ>% or %<maitrÅ>%, to make f.: %<maitrÅæ karoti>%, Ki.; it is not proper (to form) f. with a stranger: %<Ãgantunà saha maitrÅ na yuktÃ>%, H.;
     3 %<sauhÃrdam>% or %<sauh­dam>% out of f. or from compassion towards me: %<sauhÃrdÃdvà mayyanukroÓabuddhyà vÃ>%, Me.;
     4 %<bandhutÃ>%.

#<FRIEZE>#:
     I Coarse cloth: %<sthÆlapaÂÂam>%.
     II In architecture: %<*avacƬÃ>%.

#<FRIGATE>#: %<madgu÷>% (?). D. vi.: v. Ship.

#<FRIGHT># (subs.): %<trÃsa÷>%: v. Fear, terror. To take f.: %<trasyati>% (%<tras>%, c. 4.) (with abl.).

#<FRIGHTEN># (v.):
     1 %<bhÅ«ayati vi->%, (c. of %<bhÅ>%), I can never be f. ed with mere words: %<nÃhaæ bhÅ«ayituæ Óakyo vÃÇmÃtreïa katha¤cana>%, Mah.
     2 %<trÃsayati vi->%, (c. of %<tras>%), on the pretence of f. ing pigeons: %<pÃrÃvatatrÃsanÃpadeÓÃt>%, D. To be f. ed: %<bibheti bhÅ>%, c. 2.), do not get f. ed: %<mà bhai«Å÷>%, I therefore stand f. ed before you: %<ata eva bhÅtasti«ÂhÃmi te'grata÷>%, Mah.

#<FRIGHTFUL>#:
     1 %<bhairava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%);
     2 %<bhÅ«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<bhÅma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     4 %<karÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     5 %<vikaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%): v. Also dreadful, fearful.

#<FRIGHTFULLY>#:
     1 %<bhairavam>%;
     2 %<bhÅ«aïam>%;
     3 %<bhÅmam>%;
     4 %<karÃlam>%;
     5 %<vikaÂam>%, Vi.: v. Also dreadfully.

#<FRIGHTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<bhairavatÃ>%;
     2 %<bhÅ«aïatÃ>%;
     3 %<dÃruïatÃ>%.

#<FRIGID>#:
     I Cold: q.v.: %<ÓÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Unfeeling: q.v.: %<nÅrasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<FRIGIDITY>#:
     I Coldness: q.v.: %<ÓÅtatÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<nÅrasatÃ>%.

#<FRIGIDLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓÅtalam>%.
     II Fig.: %<nÅrasam>%

#<FRILL>#: %<*phullitadaÓÃ>% (after Assamese).

#<FRINGE>#:
     1 %<daÓÃ>%;
     2 %<a¤cala÷>%;
     3 %<tarÅ>% or %<tari÷>% (rare).

#<FRINGED>#:
     1 %<daÓÃyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<a¤calÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); etc.

#<FRIPPERY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<jÅrïavastram>%;
     2 %<ucchi«Âavastram>%.
     II Fig.: secondhand finery: %<d­«ÂiÓobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).

#<FRISK># (v.) %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.), U.: v. To play, leap.

#<FRITH>#: %<mukham>% (= mouth); %<saÇgama÷>% (= confluence).

#<FRITTER># (subs.): %<khaï¬a÷>% (mn.): v. Fragment.

#<FRITTER># (v.):
     I To cut: %<khaï¬aÓa÷ k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 6.).
     II To break into pieces: %<Óakalayati>% (nomi.) F. away: %<k«apayati>% (c. of %<k«ai>%). v. To waste.

#<FRIVOLITY>#:
     1 %<lÃghavam>%;
     2 %<laghutÃ>%;
     3 %<laghuv­ttitÃ>%;
     4 %<cÃpalyaæ>% or %<capalatÃ>%. (fickleness);
     5 %<yatki¤canakÃritÃ>%, Ki. N.B.
     3 to
     5 only of conduct.

#<FRIVOLOUS>#:
     I Of little weight, slight: %<laghu>% (mfn.).
     II Given to trifling
     1 %<laghu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<yatki¤canakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FRIVOLOUSLY>#:
     1 %<laghutayÃ>%;
     2 %<lÃghavena>%;
     3 %<cÃpalyena>%.

#<FRIZ, FRIZE>#, FRIZZLE (v.): %<ku¤citam>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti÷>% v. Curly, to make.

#<FRIZZLED, FRIZZLY>#:
     1 %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<bhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<FRO>#: Ph.: to and f.:
     1 %<itastata÷>%;
     2 %<itaÓceta÷>%.

#<FROCK>#:
     I For females: %<ÓÃÂÅ>% (?):
     II For males: %<ÃprapadÅnam>% (?).

#<FROG>#:
     1 %<bheka÷>%;
     2 %<maï¬Æka÷>%;
     3 %<dardura÷>%;
     4 %<var«ÃbhÆ÷>% (rare).

#<FROG-FISH>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷; *bhekamukha÷>%.

#<FROLIC># (v. i): %<khelati>% (%<khela>%, c. 1.): v. To play, sport.

#<FROLIC># (subs.): %<khelÃ>%: v. Play, sport.

#<FROLICSOME>#:
     1 %<vilÃsapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<vinodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also playful.

#<FROLICSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<vilÃsapriyatÃ>%;
     2 %<vinoditÃ>%.

#<FROM>#:
     I Of place: (a) by abl. f. its top: %<tasyÃgrabhÃgÃt>%, Sa.; rose f. the seat: %<pÅÂhÃdudatti«Âhat>%, Si. i. 12.; (b) sometimes by tat. comp., fallen f. the mouth of a hawk: %<Óyenamukhaparibhra«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), K.
     II Of distance: by abl.: the village is a rojana f. the forest: %<vanÃdgrÃmo yojanam>%, S. k.; not far f. here: %<ito nÃtidÆre>%, K.
     III Of time; (a) by abl. and %<prabh­ti>% or %<Ãrabhya>%, f. the time of seeing: %<darÓanÃt prabh­ti>%, K.; f. today: %<adyaprabh­ti>%, Ki.; (b) by comp. with %<-avadhi>% or %<Ã>%, f. today: %<adyÃvadhi>%; f. birth: %<Ãjanmana÷>%, Sa. v.
     IV Of source, origin: (a) by abl., the Ganges rises f. the Himalayas: %<himavato gaÇgà prabhavati>%; men are sprung f. God: %<trahmaïa÷ prajÃ÷ prajÃyante>%, S. k.
     V Denoting cause, occasion, etc.: (a) by abl. not f. exhaustion: %<na khedÃt>%, Mu. i.; and f. nonperception of others: %<itare«Ã¤cÃnupalabdhe÷>%, S.; (b) by ins. in the case of feminine nouns, f. a diesire to see: %<did­k«ayÃ>%, Ki.: f. fragrance: %<surabhitayÃ>%, K.
     VI Of material: v. Of.
     VII Of persons: expr. by %<sakÃÓÃt>% and gen., f. Raghu: %<rogho÷ sakÃÓÃt>%, R. v. 24. Miscell: f. day to day. %<dine dine>%, Ku. i. 25.: f. country: to country: %<deÓÃt deÓam>% or %<deÓÃntaram>%, D. vi.; wandered f. house to house: %<g­hÃdg­haæ praviÓyÃbhramat>%, D.; f. the beginning: %<ÃmÆlÃt>% or %<Ãdita÷>%, Mu. ii.; f. a boy: %<bÃla eva>% or %<bÃlyÃt prabh­ti÷>%, Vi.; f. behind: %<p­«ÂhenÃgatya>% or %<paÓcÃdetya>%,
     V iii.; f. humanity to corporeal beings ending in God: %<manu«yatvÃdÃrabhya brahmÃnte«u dehavatsu>%, S.; f. God to columns: %<Ãbrahmastambhaparyantam>%, S. p. b.; speaking of the difference of happiness f. humanity upwards, speaks of it among the lower (beings): %<manu«yatvÃdÆrdhvagate«u sukhasya tÃratamyamuktavÃ'dhogate«u tadÃha>%, S. com.; told (her) all f. the conquest: %<vijayÃdÃrabhya sarvamÃcacak«e>%, K.; f. me (=for me): %<madvacanÃt>%, Sa.; the sixth king f. Nimi: %<nime÷ «a«Âho mahÅpati÷>%, Ram. i. 68. 8.

#<FRONT># (subs.):
     I Face, brow: q.v.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<agram>%, in f. of: %<agrata÷>% (with gen.), Ku.: v. Before.;
     2 %<agrabhÃga÷>% (= f. part);
     3 %<agrabhÆmi÷>% (= f. place), Ki.;
     4 %<Óiras>% (n.) (= head; q.v.), in f. of battle: %<raïaÓirasi>%, Sa. From the f. as if dragged by the heart, on the back as if driven by Cupid: %<purastÃdÃk­«yamÃïeva h­dayena p­«Âhata÷ preryamÃïeva pu«padhanvanÃ>%, K.; the leader should go in f.: %<nÃyaka÷ purato yÃyÃt>%, Ka.; to place in f.: %<puraskaroti>%, Ka.; goer in f.: %<puroga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%), etc, Ku. in f...... on the rear: %<pura÷ pÆrvata÷..... paÓcÃt>%, Ka. xviii. 56. 7.

#<FRONT># (adj.):
     1 %<agra>% (f. %<grÃ>%) (= fore);
     2 %<sammukhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), f. window.: %<sammukhÅnaæ vÃtÃyanam>%.

#<FRONT># (v.):
     1 %<sammukhayati>%;
     2 %<abhimukhayati>%: v. To face, con-f.

#<FRONTAGE>#: %<sammukhabhÃga÷ sammukham>%.

#<FRONTIER>#:
     I Subs: border: q.v.: %<prÃnta÷>%.
     II Adj.: %<sÃmanta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), f. king: %<sÃmanta÷>%.
     VI

#<FRONTISPIECE>#:
     I Of a book: %<prathamacitram>% (?).
     II Of a building: %<sammukham>%.

@<[Page 301]>@

#<FRONTLET>#:
     I Lit.: %<lalÃÂikÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<bhru(bhrÆ)kuÂi÷; bhrÆbhaÇga÷>%.

#<FROST>#: no exact equiv.:
     1 %<tu«Ãra÷>%;
     2 %<prÃleya÷>%;
     3 %<avaÓyÃya÷>% would do. F.-bitten:
     1 %<tu«Ãrak«ata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ku.;
     2 %<prÃleyÃvatatimlÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ki.

#<FROSTY>#: %<atihima÷>% (%<ma maæ>%), F. weather: %<tu«ÃrakÃla÷>%, Ki.

#<FROTH># (subs.):
     1 %<phena÷>% (%<ïa÷>%);
     2 %<maï¬a÷>% (in boiling), removed the f.: %<maï¬amagÃlayat>%, D. vi.

#<FROTH># (v.):
     1 %<phenÃ(ïÃ)yate>% (nomi.), f. ing ocean: %<phenÃyamÃnaæ patimÃpagÃnÃm>%, Si. iii. 72.;
     2 %<maï¬Ãyate>% (in boiling);
     3 %<phenam udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.) (as of horse), K.

#<FROTHINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<phenilatÃ>%.
     II Emptiness: %<ni÷sÃratÃ>%.

#<FROTHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pheni(ïi)la÷>%, (%<là laæ>%); %<phenala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Fig., empty: %<ni÷sÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<phenopama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), f. life: %<phenopamaæ jÅvitam>%, H.

#<FROUZY>#: %<pÆtigandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%): v. Fetid.

#<FROWARD>#: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Perverse, obstinate.

#<FROWARDLY>#: %<pratÅpam>%: v. Perversely, obstinately.

#<FROWARDNESS>#: %<pratÅpatÃ>%: v. Obstinacy, perverseness.

#<FROWN># (subs.):
     1 %<bhrÆbhaÇga÷>%, making a f.: %<bhrÆbhaÇgamÃdhÃya>%, B. %<-Ãbadhya>%, com.;
     2 %<bhra(bhru)kuÂi÷ -ÂÅ>%, face bent with f.: %<bhrÆkuÂikuÂilaæ mukham>%, V. p.

#<FROWN># (v.): %<bhrÆbhaÇgaæ karoti; bhrukuÂiæ baghnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9). etc., you are f. ing at me: %<mayyeva bhrÆkuÂidhara÷ saæv­tta÷>%, Vi. ii.

#<FROWNINGLY>#:
     1 %<bhrÆbhaÇgaæ bad dhvÃ>%;
     2 %<bhrÆkuÂiæ k­tvÃ>%;
     3 %<bhrÆmaÇgamÃdhÃya>%.

#<FROZEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓilÅbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ghana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= thick), f. dew: %<ghananÅhÃra÷>%, Ki.: v. To freeze.
     II Chilly;
     1 %<nitÃntaÓÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<himapradhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<FRUCTIFICATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<phaladÅkaraïam>%; better by verb.
     II The reproductive parts of a plant: %<prasÆnam; phalapu«pam>%.
     III The process: %<prasÆnakÊpti÷>% (?).

#<FRUCTIFY>#: %<phalavantam>% (%<tÅæ -t>%) %<karoti; phaladÅkaroti>% (rare).

#<FRUGAL>#:
     1 %<mitavyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<parimitavyaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<FRUGALITY>#:
     1 %<mitavyayitÃ>%;
     2 %<parimitavyaya÷>%.

#<FRUGALLY>#:
     I With frugality: %<mitavyayena pari->%,
     II Moderately, sparingly: %<mitam pari->%.

#<FRUIT>#:
     1 (lit. and fig.), raw, ripe, dry, juicy, insect-contaminated f.: %<Ãmaæ pakvaæ Óu«kaæ sarasaæ kÅÂadga«itaæ phalam>%, Bha.; and to enjoy the sweet f. s of the life-tree: %<bhoktuæ svÃdu phala¤ca jÅvitataro÷>%, B. i.; you will get (its) f. also: %<phalamapi prÃpsyasi>%, Mr. ii.; considering very important production of f. s: %<garÅyasÅæ phalani«pattiæ vigaïayya>%, Ki. ii. 35.;
     2 %<prasava÷>% (of trees, of animals), about f. s: %<prasavaæ prati>%, M. ix. 55.

#<FRUIT, TO BEAR>#: %<phalati>% (%<phal>%, c. 1.), b. s f. among the good: %<phalati sÃdhu«u>%, Ma. n.; your wishes have borne f.: %<tava kÃmÃ÷ phalitÃ÷>%, R.; about to b. f.: %<phalonmukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%), Vi.; b. f. in time: %<kÃle phalaæ badhnanti>%, R. xii. 69.

#<FRUIT-BEARING>#:
     1 %<phalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<phalabh­t>% (mfn.): v. Fruitful.

#<FRUITERER>#:
     1 %<phalavikrot­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<phalavikrayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<phalajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<FRUITERY>#:
     I Fruits: %<phalÃni>% (n. pl.).
     II A fruit-loft: %<phalÃgÃram>%.

#<FRUITFUL>#:
     1 %<phalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<phalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<phalaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), f. action: %<phalaÓÃlinÅ kriyÃ>%, Ki. ii. 36.;
     4 %<phalada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), %<phaladÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), etc. (= fruit-producing), as a germ would become f. in time: %<yathÃÇkura÷ kÃle phalaprado mavet>%, Bha.

#<FRUITEFULLY>#:
     1 %<phalavat>%;
     2 %<saphalam>%;
     3 %<pracuram>% (= copiously).

#<FRUITFULNESS>#:
     1 %<phalavattÃ>%;
     2 %<phalaÓÃlitÃ>%;
     3 %<phalapradatvam>%.

#<FRUIT-GARDEN>#:
     1 %<phalavÃÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<phalodyÃnam>%, Raj.

#<FRUITION>#: %<sambhoga÷>%: v. Enjoyment.

#<FRUITLESS>#
     1 %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), by all means (your) wisdom is f.: %<sarvathà ni«phalà praj¤Ã>%, K.;
     2 %<viphala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<aphala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<phalahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     5 %<phalaÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%); etc.

#<FRUITLESSLY>#:
     1 %<ni«phalam>%;
     2 %<viphalam>%;
     3 %<vyartham>% (= in vain: q.v.).

@<[Page 302]>@

#<FRUIT-TREE>#:
     1 %<phalavÃn v­k«a÷>%, etc.;
     2 %<vanaspati÷>% (large f.), B. ii. 33.

#<FRUSTRATE>#:
     1 %<viphalÅkaroti>%, whose efforts were f. d: %<viphalÅk­tayatna>% (f. %<tnÃ>%) Ki. xv. 46.;
     2 %<vyarthÅkaroti>%, finding her undertaking f. d: %<asyà vyavasÃyaæ vyarthÅk­tamavasÃya>%, N. iii. 6.;
     3 %<moghÅkaroti>%;
     4 %<ni«phalÅkaroti>%;
     5 %<viphalaæ>% (f. %<lÃæ>%), %<moghaæ>% (f. %<ghÃæ>%), etc. %<karoti vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.) or %<vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.). To be f. d: %<viphalÅbhavati>%, etc., K.

#<FRUSTRATION>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<bhaÇga÷>%;
     3 %<«ighÃta÷>% or %<vyÃghÃta÷>%.

#<FRY># (subs.):
     I Of fishes:
     1 %<k«udramatsyasaæghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<potÃdhÃnam>% (= small f.), A.
     II Of men: "even the smaller f.": %<k«udrà api>%.

#<FRY># (v. t.): %<bharjayati saæ- ni->%, (c. of %<bh­j>%), to f. with oil: %<taile bharjayati>%, Bha. F. ed meat: %<m­«Âaæ mÃæsam>%, Bha.

#<FRYING-PAN>#:
     1 %<bhrëÂam>%;
     2 %<bhrajjanam>%;
     3 %<ambarūam>%.

#<FUDDLED>#: %<madena>% or %<madhunà h­tacetana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), K. s.

#<FUDGE>#: an exclamation:
     1 %<halam>%;
     2 %<kam>%;
     3 %<phas>% (?).

#<FUEL>#:
     1 %<indhanam>%;
     2 %<samidh>% (f.);
     3 %<edhas>% (n.);
     4 %<idhmam>%. Ph.: to add. f. to the flames: %<k«Ãraæ k«ate prak«ipati>%, Mr.

#<FUGITIVE># (adj.);
     I Fleeting: q.v.:
     1 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<acirasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Running away: %<palÃyita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<k­tapalÃyana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<FUGITIVE># (subs.): %<k­tapalÃyaïa÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); %<palÃyanakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<FULCRUM>#: %<*Ãlamba÷>%.

#<FULFIL>#:
     I To fill up: q.v.
     II To carry into effect:
     1 %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.), f. ing (his) promise: %<pÆrayitvà pratij¤Ãm>%, Ve. iv.;
     2 %<saphalÅkaroti-k­rute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), f. our wishes: %<manorathÃnna÷ saphalÅkuru«va>%, Ki. iii. 54.;
     3 %<nirvÃhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%) (to accomplish: q.v.).

#<FULFILLER>#:
     1 %<pÆraka÷ sam- pari->%;
     2 %<pÆrayit­>% (m.), %<pari->%.

#<FULFILMENT>#:
     1 %<pÆraïam pari->%;
     2 %<sÃdhanam>% (= accomplishment: q.v.).

#<FULGENCY>#: %<roci«ïutÃ.>%: v. Brightness, splendour.

#<FULGENT>#: %<roci«ïu>% (mfn.): v. Bright, brilliant.

#<FULL># (adj.):
     I Full of, abounding in:
     1 %<pÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), %<pari- saæ->%, a pot f. of ChhÃtu: %<ÓaktupÆrïaÓarÃva÷>%, H.; is seen every morning f. of gold: %<prÃta÷ prÃta÷ suvarïa pÆrïo ghÓyate>%, D.; f. of water: %<salilasaæpÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), Ve.;
     2 %<-maya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (fig.), f. of joy: %<Ãnandamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), S.;
     3 %<bh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<sam->%, (rare), Vi.;
     4 %<-vala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (only in some cases) f. of reeds: %<na¬vala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), R.
     II Ample, copious: q.v.: %<pÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), %<sam- pari->%.
     III Complete, entire: q.v.: %<pÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), %<saæ- pari->%, f. youth: %<pÆrïayauvanam>%; a f. year: %<pÆrïavar«am>% (adv.); f. speed: %<pÆrïavega÷>% M.n.
     IV Mature: q.v.: %<pariïata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). V. Of colour: %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<FULL># (adv.): %<pÆrïam saæ- pari->%, f. blown: %<pÆrïavikÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); f. -bodied wine: %<*pu«Âaæ madyam>%.

#<FULL># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<pÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Trans:
     1 %<Ólak«ïayati>% (nomi.), to f. cloth: %<Ólak«ïayati vastram>%, S.k.;
     2 %<Ólak«ïÅkaroti>%.

#<FULL-GROWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÆrïayauvana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Fig., mature: %<pakva÷>% (%<kvà kvaæ>%), %<pari->%.

#<FULL-LENGTH># (adj.): Ph.: f. portrait: %<dehadÅrdhacitram>% (?).

#<FULL-MOON>#:
     1 %<pÆrïacandra÷>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<sakalendu÷>%, V.;
     3 %<kaÂhoratÃrÃdhipa÷>% (rare), Si. The lunar day of f.:
     1 %<pÆrïimÃ>%;
     2 %<paurïamÃsÅ>%;
     3 %<rÃkÃ>%. (rare), Vi.

#<FULLER>#: %<rajaka÷>% (= washerman), f.'s earth: %<rajakam­ttikÃ>% (?).

#<FULLNESS, FULNESS>#:
     I The state of being full:
     1 %<pÆrïatà saæ->%;
     2 %<pÆrti÷ pari->%, (rare).
     II Abundance, sufficiency: q.v.:
     1 %<pÆrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<bÃhulyam>%.
     III Completeness:
     1 %<pÆrïatÃ; paripÃka÷>% (= maturity).
     IV Of colour: %<ghoratÃ>%.

#<FULLY>#:
     I Completely, altogether:
     1 %<sampÆrïam>%;
     2 %<aÓe«eïa>%.
     II At length:
     1 %<vistareïa>%;
     2 %<suvistaram>%.

#<FULMINATE># (v.):
     I Lit., to thunder: %<sphÆrjati>% (%<sphÆrj>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig., to send out: %<sphÆrjayati>% (c. of %<sphÆrj>%) (?).

#<FULMINATION>#: %<sphÆrjitam>%, with f.s of thunder: %<sphÆrjathusphÆrjitai÷>%, Vi.

#<FULSOME>#:
     I Nauseous, disgusting: %<kutsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Coarse, obscene: %<garhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), f. flattery: %<garhitastava÷>% (?).

#<FULSOMELY>#:
     1 %<garhitam>%;
     2 %<kutsitam>%;
     3 %<bÅbhatsam>%.

#<FULSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<garhitatÃ>%;
     2 %<bÅbhatsatÃ>%;
     3 %<kutsitatÃ>%.

#<FUMBLE>#: %<sambhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) %<parÃm­Óati>% (%<m­Ó>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<FUMBLER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FUMBLINGLY>#:
     1 %<sambhrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (= confused);
     2 %<aparÆpam>% (= awkwardly).

#<FUME># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhÆma÷>% (%<pa÷>%), "f. s. of wine" %<*madyadhÆpÃ÷>%.
     II Of rage: %<saærambha÷>%.

#<FUME># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<dhÆmÃ(pÃ)yate>% (nomi.).
     II Fig.: to rage: %<saærabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<FUMID>#:
     1 %<sadhÆma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<dhÆmÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<FUMIGATE>#: (v.t.):
     1 %<dhÆpÃyati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<vÃsayati>% (%<vÃs>%, c. 10.) (= to perfume).

#<FUMIGATION>#:
     1 expr. by verb:
     2 %<vÃsanam adhi- anu->%.

#<FUMING>#: %<saærabdha÷>% (%<bdhà bdhaæ>%): v. Enraged.

#<FUMINER, FUMITORY>#: %<*kudhÆma÷; durgandhau«adhibheda÷>%.

#<FUN>#: %<parihÃsa÷>% (= jest: q.v.).

#<FUNCTION>#:
     I Work: q.v.: %<vyÃpÃra÷>%.
     II Action: q.v.: %<v­tti÷>%, f. of the heart: %<h­dayav­tti÷>%.
     III Math. t.t.: %<v­tti÷>%, f. of x: %<*Óasya v­tti÷;(Óa)v­æ>%.

#<FUNCTIONARY>#: %<adhik­ta÷>% v. Officer, employce.

#<FUND># (subs.):
     I Stock, capital: q.v.: %<sÃradhanam>%.
     II A store, supply: %<ko«a÷>%, "an inexhaustible f. of stories": %<ak«ayyakathÃkopa÷>%.
     III In pl., public f. s: %<*rÃjarïam; rëÂrarïam>%. Ph.: sinking f.: %<*ÓodhanamÆlam>%.

#<FUNDAMENT>#:
     1 %<gudam>%;
     2 %<guhyam>%;
     3 %<apÃnam>%;
     4 %<pÃyu÷>%.

#<FUNDAMENTAL>#: %<mÆla->%, in comp., f. bodies: %<mÆlapadÃrthÃ÷>%; f. cause: %<mÆlakÃraïam>%; f. sound: %<mÆladhvani÷>%.

#<FUNDAMENTALLY>#:
     1 %<mÆlata÷>%;
     2 %<sÃrata÷>%;
     3 %<tattvata÷>%.

#<FUND-HOLDER>#: %<*rÃjarïadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); %<rëÂrarïadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<FUNERAL># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<antye«Âa÷ -kriyÃ>%;
     2 %<aurdhvadehikam -kriyÃ>%;
     3 %<pretakÃryam>%.
     II Fig.: f. procession: %<pretayÃtrÃ>% (?).

#<FUNERAL># (adj.): %<aurdhvadehika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%). Ph.: f. ceremony: %<ÓrÃddham>%; f. fire: %<citÃgni÷>%; f. procession: %<pretayÃtrÃ>%; f. hymn (in burning): %<pretadÃhamantra÷>%.

#<FUNEREAL>#: %<Óokavipluta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Sorrowful.

#<FUNGOUS>#: %<chatropama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%); %<chatrasannibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%), etc.

#<FUNGUS>#:
     1 %<chatram -trÃ>%;
     2 %<chatra(trÃ)kam>%

#<FUNNEL>#: %<cuÇgÅ>% (in modern vernaculars), f. form, f. -shaped %<*cuÇgyÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<FUNNY>#:
     1 %<hÃsyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<hÃsyajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%); etc.

#<FUR># (subs.):
     I Fine hair: %<sÆk«malo(ro)man>% (n.).
     II Skin with f.: %<sÆk«bhalomacarman>% (n.) (?).
     III Of the tongue: %<kula(lva)kam>%.

#<FURBELOW>#: a flounce: %<prambÃlam>%.

#<FURBISH>#:
     1 %<pramÃjaryati>% or %<mÃr«Âi>% (%<m­j>%, c. 10. and 2.);
     2 %<dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.).

#<FURBISHER>#:
     1 %<pramÃrjaka÷>%;
     2 %<dhÃvaka÷>% F. of weapons: %<astramÃrja÷>%.

#<FURIOUS>#:
     I Mad, violent: %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), f. elephant: %<mattagaja÷>%.
     II Strong, turbulent: q.v.: %<caï¬a÷>% (%<ï¬Ã ï¬Ãæ>%), f. wind: %<caï¬avÃta÷>%.

#<FURIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<FURIOUSNESS>#: v. Fury.

#<FURL># (v.): %<piï¬Åkaroti>%, Mr.

#<FURLONG>#: %<nalva÷; kroÓasya «o¬aÓabhÃga÷>%.

#<FURLOUGH>#: %<*karmmÃvasara÷; vidÃya÷>% (= leave).

#<FURNACE>#:
     1 %<udhmÃnam>%;
     2 %<agnikuï¬am>%. A portable f.:
     1 %<aÇgÃradhÃnikÃ>%;
     2 %<aÇgÃraÓakaÂÅ>%.

#<FURNISH>#:
     I In gen.: no equiv.
     1 %<yojayati saæ->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saæ-bibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<upapÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To offer:
     1 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).

#<FURNISHED>#: Ph.: f. house: %<parivarhavanti veÓmÃni>% (?), R. xiv. 15.; %<sopakaraïÃni g­hÃïi>% (?).

#<FURNITURE>#: %<upakaraïÃni>% (n. pl.) (?); %<parivarha÷>% (?), R.

#<FURRED, FURRY>#:
     I Lit.: %<sÆk«malomaÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%); %<sÆk«maromÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Of the tongue: %<kulu(lva)kin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<FURRIER>#: %<paÓulomajÅvin>% (m.) (?); %<sÆk«malomavikret­>% (m.) (?).

#<FURROW># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sÅtÃ>%;
     2 %<lÃÇgalapaddhati÷>%.
     II A groove: %<rekhÃ>%.
     III Wrinkle: q.v.

@<[Page 304]>@

#<FURROW># (v.): %<dÃrayati vi->% (%<ddha>%, c. 10.), R.

#<FURROWED># (adj.): i.e. wrinkled: q.v.

#<FURTHER># (v.):
     1 %<anukÆlayati>% (nomi.) (= to be friend);
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%) (= to advance).

#<FURTHER># (adj.):
     I More distant:
     1 %<dÆratara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<davÅyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%).
     II As opposed to nearer:
     1 %<dÆra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<dÆrastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%.)
     III Additional:
     1 %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<apara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= other).

#<FURTHER># (adv.):
     I Of distance:
     1 %<dÆratarabh>%;
     2 %<davÅyas>%.
     II In. addition: %<adhikam>%.
     III Moreover: %<apara¤ca>%.

#<FURTHERANCE>#: expr. by verb: v. Further.

#<FURTHERER>#:
     1 %<sahÃya÷>% (= helper);
     2 better by verb.

#<FURTHERMORE>#: %<apara¤ca>%: v. Moreover.

#<FURTIVE>#: v. Stolen, secret.

#<FURTIVELY>#: v. Stealth (by), secretly.

#<FURY>#:
     I Madness: %<mattatÃ>%, in f.: %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).
     II Violence: %<caï¬atà pra- ut->%,
     III Violent rage: %<saærambha÷>%.
     IV A deity:
     1 %<caï¬Ã>%;
     2 %<bhairavÅ>%.

#<FURZE>#: %<vÅtapu«pa÷ sadÃparïo gulmabheda÷>%.

#<FUSE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<vilÃyayati>% (c. of %<lÅ>%): v. To melt.
     II Intrans: %<vilÅyate>% (%<lÅ>%, c. 4.). v.: Melt.

#<FUSEE>#:
     I Of a wakS: %<*ÓaÇkucakram>%.
     II A light musket: %<*ladhubandukam>%.

#<FUSIBLE>#:
     1 %<vilayanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<galanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<drÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%) or %<dravaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<vi->%.

#<FUSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<vilayanÅyatÃ>%;
     2 %<galanÅyatÃ>%;
     3 %<drÃvyatÃ>%.

#<FUSION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vilayanam>%;
     2 %<galanam>%;
     3 %<vidrÃvaïam>%.
     II Union: q.v.: %<saæyoga÷>%.

#<FUSS># (subs.):
     1 %<ìambara÷>% (= show);
     2 %<sambhrama÷>% (= bustle).

#<FUSSY>#:
     1 %<ìambarapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<sambhramaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<FUSTIAN>#:
     I Coarse cloth: %<sthÆlapaÂÂam>%.
     II Of language: %<atiÓayokti÷>%.

#<FUSTIGATION>#: %<vetrÃghÃta÷>%: v. Flogging.

#<FUSTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<durgandhatÃ>%.
     II Dryness: %<Óu«katÃ>%.

#<FUSTY>#:
     I Rank: %<durgandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%).
     II Dry: %<Óu«ka÷>% (%<«kà «kaæ>%).

#<FUTILE>#: %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Useless.

#<FUTILITY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakatÃ>%;
     2 %<ni«phalatÃ>%: v. Uselessness.

#<FUTURE># (adj.):
     1 %<bhavi«yat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%) or %<mavi«ya÷>% (%<«yà «yaæ>%), of the f. husband: %<mavi«yata÷ patyu÷>%, Ku. iii. 58.; f. kings: %<bhavi«yÃ÷ pÃrthavÃ÷>%, V.p.;
     2 %<bhÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), the past, the present and the f.: %<samatÅta¤ca bhavacca bhÃvi ca>%, R viii. 78.;
     3 %<anÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= what is not present), sees the f.: %<anÃgataæ paÓyati>%, Vi.;
     4 %<bhavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%) (rare), Ki.

#<FUTURE># (subs.): v. Future (adj.) and futurity.

#<FUTURITY>#:
     1 %<Ãyati÷>%;
     2 %<udarka÷>%;
     3 %<uttarakÃla÷>% and sim comp.s. F. (as opposed to this world): %<parakÃla÷>%.


#<GABARDINE>#: %<sthÆlamÃprapadÅnam>% (?); %<*govardhanam>%.

#<GABBLE>#: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To Babble, chatter.

#<GABBLER>#: %<jalpÃka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Babbler.

#<GABION>#: %<*gopaka÷; Óatroragnergopako m­dgarbha÷ karaï¬aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GABLE>#: %<trikoïaÓiras>% (n.) (?). G. window: %<trikoïavÃtÃyanam>% (?).

#<GAD># (subs.):
     I Of a weapon: %<agram>%, g. of an arrow: %<bÃïÃgram>%.
     II A spike or wedge: %<kÅla÷>%.

#<GAD># (v.i.): %<aÂati>% (%<aÂ>%, c. 1.): v. To roam, wander.

#<GADDER>#: %<v­thÃbhramaïakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Rambler.

#<GADFLY>#:
     1 %<daæÓa÷ -ÓÅ>%;
     2 %<daæÓaka÷>%;
     3 %<gomak«ikÃ>%.

#<GAG># (subs.):
     1 %<mukhabandhanÅ>%;
     2 %<mukharodhanam>% (?), etc.

#<GAG># (v.): %<mukhaæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), %<ruïaddhi. ni->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<GAGE># (subs.):
     I Pledge: q.v.: %<bandhaka÷>%.
     II A challenge to combat.: perh. %<k«epa÷>%, "there I throw my g.": %<atrÃhaæ k«epaæ k«ipÃmi>%.

#<GAGE># (v.):
     I To bind: q.v.
     II To gauge: q.v.

#<GAGGLING>#: Of geese:
     1 %<haæsanÃda÷; haæsanisvana÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<marÃlakÆjitam>%, M. n.

@<[Page 305]>@

#<GAIETY>#:
     1 %<Ãmoda÷>%;
     2 %<pramoda÷>%: v. Mirth, cheerfulness.

#<GAILY>#:
     I Cheerfully: %<sollÃsam>%.
     II Beautifully: %<sundaram>%.

#<GAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<lÃbha÷>%, are the g. s of your business thriving: %<api pracÅyante saævyvahÃrÃïÃæ lÃbhà va÷>%, Mu. i.; participating good g. s: %<uttamalÃbhabhÃj>% (min.), Si. iii. 76.;
     2 %<v­ddhi÷>% (= increase), considering g. and loss: %<v­ddhik«ayau vicÃrya>%, M. viii. 401.

#<GAIN># (v.t.):
     I To obtain, acquire: q.v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), g. ed by knowledge: %<vidyayà labdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), Y.; if you again g. your place: %<yadi labdhaæ punarÃtmana÷ padam>%, Ki.
     II To be successful in: %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.), to g. a battle: %<yuddhaæ jayati>% or %<yuddhe jayaæ labhate>%; one who g.s a case: %<jayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mit.
     III To arrive at: q.v.: %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.).
     IV Of time: it g. s an hour a day: %<*pratyahamasyekà ghaÂikà vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.) or %<upacÅyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%). Ph: to g. ground: %<upa-cÅyate pra->%.

#<GAIN ON or UPON>#: "g. ed u. the Venetains" %<*vainasikebhya÷ v­ddhiæ prÃpu÷>%; "so far g. ed on the emperor": %<*adhirÃjamÅd­ganukÆlÅcakÃra>%.

#<GAIN OVER>#: %<dhanadÃnÃdinà ÃtmÅyaæ>% (f. %<yÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<GAINER>#: expr. by verb.

#<GAINFUL>#: %<lÃmakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Profitable.

#<GAINLESS>#: %<alÃbha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%): v. Unprofitable.

#<GAINSAY>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To contradict.

#<GAIT>#:
     1 %<gati÷>%;
     2 %<calanam>%;
     3 %<gamanam>% as in %<gajagamana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<GAITER>#: %<gulphatrÃïam>% (?).

#<GALA-DAY>#:
     1 %<utsavadinam>%;
     2 %<pramodadivasa÷>%; etc.

#<GALAXY>#:
     I The milky-way: %<suranadÅ>%.
     II A spendid assemblage "of g. poets": %<mahÃkavÅnÃæ samÃgama÷>%.

#<GALBAN, GALBANUM>#: %<*gÃlvanam; niryÃsaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GALE>#: %<vÃta÷>%, hard g.: %<caï¬avÃta÷>%: v. Wind, breeze.

#<GALL># (subs.):
     I The bile: %<pittam>%, g.-bladder: %<pittÃÓaya÷>%.
     II Spite, malignity: q.v.: %<vi«am>% (= poison). Ph.: to add g. to bitterness: %<k«ate k«Ãraæ k«ipati>%, P.
     III A sore by rubbing: %<k«atam>% (gen. term),
     IV Of a tree: %<malam>% (?).

#<GALL># (v.t.):
     I To chafe: %<ghar«aïena k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.).
     II To tease, vex: q.v.: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.)

#<GALL-FLY>#: %<latÃmak«ikÃ>% (after %<gomak«ikÃ>%).

#<GALL-STONE>#: %<pittÃÓayaÓarkarÃ>%: v. Stone.

#<GALLANT># (adj.):
     I Handsome, showy: q.v.: %<Óobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Brave, courageous: q.v.; %<ÓÆra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III Chivalrous: %<dak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<GALLANT># (subs.):
     I Lover: %<vallabha÷>%.
     II Paramour: %<jÃra÷>%.

#<GALLANTLY>#:
     I Bravely: %<sasÃhasam>%.
     II Politely:
     1 %<dak«iïam>%;
     2 %<dÃk«iïyena>%.

#<GALLANTRY>#:
     I Courage, bravery: q.v.: %<Óauryam>%.
     II Politeness: %<dÃk«iïyam>%.
     III Amour: %<praïaya÷>%.

#<GALLEON>#: %<mahÃpota÷>%: v. Ship.

#<GALLERY>#:
     I A room: %<ko«Âha÷>%, picture g.: %<*citrakÅ«Âha÷>%.
     II A raised structure: %<ma¤cÃ÷>% (m. pl.), R. vi. 1., ladies' g.: %<yo«itÃæ ma¤cÃ÷>%, V.p. v. 20. 26.
     III A covered passage: %<channapatha÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     IV Underground: %<kulyÃ>% (= mine).

#<GALLEY>#:
     I A long boat: %<no÷>%.
     II The cookroom of a man-of-war: %<pÃkasthalÅ>%.

#<GALLEY-SLAVE>#: %<naudÃsa÷>% (?); %<potadÃsa÷>% (?).

#<GALLIC, -AN>#: %<*pharÃsÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<GALLICISM>#: %<*pharÃsÅyanÅti÷; pharÃsÅyabhëarÅti÷>%.

#<GALLINULE>#: %<jalakukkuÂa÷>% (f. %<ÂÅ>%); %<jalaraÇku÷>%, Wilson.

#<GALLING># (adj.):
     1 %<kaÂu>% (mfn.) (= bitter);
     2 %<marmÃvidh>% (mfn.).

#<GALLIPOT>#: %<ghaÂÅ>% (?): v. Pot.

#<GALLON>#: %<dravamÃnaviÓe«a÷; arddhaprastha÷>%, Williams.

#<GALLOP># (v.):
     I Of the animal:
     1 %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<valgati>% (%<valg>%, c. 1.).
     II Of the rider: perh %<plutagatyà calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.); %<pulÃyitena gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<GALLOP># (subs.):
     1 %<plutam>%;
     2 %<pulÃyitam>%;
     3 %<valgitam>%. Full g: %<pÆrïavegà gati÷>%, M. n.

#<GALLOWS>#: %<baddhakëÂham>% (?); %<baddhadÃru>% (n.) (?).

#<GALVANIC>#: %<*galvanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<gÃlvanaæ>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<GALVANIZE>#: %<*gÃlvanÅkaroti>%, g. d iron: %<*gÃlvanÅk­taloha÷>%.

#<GAMBLE>#:
     1 %<dÅvyati>% (%<div>%, c. 4.), g. s. on hundred: %<Óatasya dÅvyati>%, S. k.;
     2 %<dyutaæ karoti>% or %<sevate ni->% (%<sev>%, c. 1.), M. ix. 228.

#<GAMBLER>#:
     1 %<dyÆta kara÷>% or %<-kÃra÷>%;
     2 %<devit­>% (m.), Mah.;
     3 %<durodara÷>% (rare).

#<GAMBLING>#:
     1 %<dyÆtam>%;
     2 %<devanam>%, M.;
     3 %<durodaram>% (rare);
     4 %<kaitavam>% (rare). G. -assembly: %<dyÆtasabhÃ>% or %<dyÆtasamÃjam>%. Its president: %<sabhika÷>%. G. -house: %<dyÆtaÓÃlÃ>%. G. -table, g. -board: %<dyÆtaphalakam>%.

#<GAMBOL># (subs.): %<n­tyam>% (= dance);
     2 %<krŬÃ>% (= sport).

#<GAMBOL># (v.):
     1 %<n­tyati>% (%<n­t>%, c. 4.) (= to dance);
     2 %<krŬati>% (= to play).

#<GAME>#:
     I Sport:
     1 %<krŬÃ>%, shewed other good g. s with a ball: %<krŬÃntarÃïi darÓanÅyÃni kandukenÃdarÓayat>%, D.;
     2 %<khelÃ>%, let us have a g. at chess: %<*caturaÇgakhelÃæ karavÃva>%, Ph.: you are making a g. of me: %<mayà saha krŬÃæ>% or %<khelÃæ karo«i>%.
     II In hunting: %<jÃÇgala÷>%, almost all g. is light and strengthening: %<jÃÇgalÃ÷ prÃyaÓa÷ sarve laghavo balavardhanÃ÷>%, Bha.
     III Project, scheme: q.v.

#<GAME-COCK>#:
     1 %<yodhakukkuÂa÷>%;
     2 %<caraïÃyudha÷>% (poet), %<kathamupakrÃntaeva krÆradhÃracaraïaÓastrayo ÓcaraïÃyudhayo÷ kalaha÷>%, V. t.

#<GAME-EGG>#: %<yodhakukku Âagarbhamaï¬am>%.

#<GAME-KEEPER>#: %<jÃÇgalapÃla÷>% (after %<vanapÃla÷>% of N.).

#<GAMESOME>#:
     1 %<krŬÃpriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<khelÃpriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<GAMESTER>#: %<dyÆtakara÷>%: v. Gambler.

#<GAMING>#: v. Gambling.

#<GAMMON>#:
     I Smoked ham: %<dhÆpitavalla ram>% (?).
     II A game: v. Back-g.
     III An imposition:
     1 %<chalam>%;
     2 %<kapaÂam>%.

#<GAMUT>#: the musical scale: %<grÃma÷>%.

#<GANDER>#: %<haæsa÷>%;
     2 %<varaÂa÷>% (rare).

#<GANG>#:
     1 %<gaïa÷>%;
     2 %<saÇgha÷>%: v. Crowd.

#<GANGRENE># (subs.): expr. by %<galita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi->%.

#<GANGRENE># (v.):
     1 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<galita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<GANGRENOUS>#: %<galita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<vi->%.

#<GANGWAY>#:
     I A way: %<dvÃram>%.
     II Of a ship: %<madhyam>%.

#<GAOL, GAOLER>#: v. Jail, jailor.

#<GAP># (subs.):
     1 %<chidram>% (= hole);
     2 %<bhaÇga÷>% (= break) (?).

#<GAPE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<j­mbhate vi- pra- abhi- upa->%, (%<j­mbh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<jambhate>% (%<jambh>%, c. 1.). Ph.: of the g. ing lion: %<j­mbhÃvidÃritamukhasya hare÷>%, Mu. l.; "with g. ing amazement": %<vismayastimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II To open as ground: %<vidÅryate>% (pass. of %<dÌ>%), Ki.

#<GAPER>#:
     1 %<j­mbhaka÷>%;
     2 %<j­mbhÃkÃrin>% (m.);
     3 %<j­mbhanak­t>% (m.).

#<GAPING># (subs.):
     1 %<j­mbhÃ>%;
     2 %<j­mbhaïam vi->%;
     3 %<j­mbhitam vi->%.

#<GARB>#: %<ve«a÷>%: v. Dress.

#<GARBAGE>#: %<ucchi«Âam>%: v. Refuse.

#<GARBLE>#: %<khaï¬Åkaroti>%: v. To corrupt, falsify.

#<GARDEN>#:
     1 %<udyÃnam>%, the beauty of the old g.: %<jÅrïodyÃnasya saÓrÅkatÃ>%, Mr. vii.;
     2 %<ÃrÃpna÷>% (= pleasure.-g.);
     3 %<ÃkrŬa÷>% (=2.);
     4 %<vÃÂikÃ>%, Kitchen g.: %<ÓÃkavÃÂikÃ>%.

#<GARDENER>#:
     1 %<udyanapÃla÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<udyÃnarak«aka÷>%;
     3 %<udyÃnÃdhik­ta÷>%, M. n.

#<GARDENING>#: %<udyÃnakarman>% (n.), ornamental g.: %<saÓrÅkodyÃnakarman>% (?).

#<GARDEN-STUFF>#: %<udyÃnavastu>% (?); better by circumlo.

#<GARGLE># (v.): %<kulÅkaroti>% (?). G. out: %<ni«kulÅkaroti>% (?).

#<GARGLE># (subs.): %<ÃcamanÅyam; ÃcÃmyam>%.

#<GARLAND>#:
     1 %<mÃlÃ>%, wild g.: %<vanamÃlÃ>%, Si.;
     2 %<sraj>% (f.), divine g.: %<divyà srak>%, V.p.;
     3 %<dÃman>% (n.) (rare). G. ed:
     1 %<malin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sragvin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<GARLIC>#:
     1 %<la(ra)Óunam>%, beef with g.: %<gomÃæsaæ laÓunai÷ saha>%, Mah. viii. 34. 11.; (2). %<g­¤jana÷>%.

#<GARMENT>#:
     1 %<baæÓukam>%;
     2 %<vasanam>%;
     3 %<vastram; vÃsas>% (n.). A lower. g.:
     1 %<antarÅyam>%,
     2 %<adho'Óuækam>%;
     3 %<paridhanam>%;
     4 %<upasaævyÃnam>% (rare). An upper g.:
     1 %<uttarÅyam>%;
     2 %<uttarÃsaÇga÷>%;
     3 %<saævyÃnam>%.

#<GARNER># (subs.):
     1 %<kuÓÆla÷>%;
     2 %<ko«Âha÷ -kam>%;
     3 %<dhÃnyÃgÃram>%.

#<GARNER># (v.t.): %<kuÓÆle rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.) or %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).

#<GARNER>#: %<pahmarÃga÷ -maïi÷>% (?).

#<GARNISH>#:
     1 %<bhƫayati>%;
     2 %<alaækaroti÷>% v. To adorn.

@<[Page 307]>@

#<GARNITURE>#: v. Ornament, adornment.

#<GARRET>#: perh. %<aÂÂa÷; Óirog­ham>%.

#<GARRISON># (subs.): %<durgarak«akÃ÷ sainikÃ÷; rak«Ãsainyam>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<GARRISON># (v.): %<surak«itaæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti; rak«akabh­taæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti; rak«Ãsainyaæ sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<GARROTE>#: %<lauhagraiveyakena mÃraïaprakÃra÷; mÃraïayantram>%.

#<GARRULITY>#:
     1 %<vÃcÃlatÃ>%;
     2 %<bahubhëitÃ>%;
     3 %<vÃvadÆkatÃ>%.

#<GARRULOUS>#:
     1 %<vÃcÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<bahubhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<vÃvadÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<GARRULOUSLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<vÃcÃlatayÃ>%.

#<GARTER>#: %<*pÃdÃvaraïabandhanÅ>%. Order of the G.: %<*rÃjamÃlÃÓreïÅ>%. Knight of the G.: %<rÃjamÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<GAS>#: %<vÃyu÷>% (= air). %<*udvÃyu÷>%. Coal g.: %<*aÇgÃrodvÃyu÷>%.

#<GASEOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<*udvÃyurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).
     II Fig.: %<asÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<GASH># (subs.): %<dÅrghagabhÅraccheda÷>% or %<-cchinnam; mahÃccheda÷>% (?).

#<GASH># (v.): %<mahÃcchedaæ karoti>% (?); %<Ãyataæ k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.).

#<GASOMETER>#: %<*udvÃyumÃpa÷>%.

#<GASP># (subs.): %<ucchvasitam>%. Ph.: "at the last g.": %<maraïadaÓÃyÃm>%.

#<GASP># (v.): %<ut-Óvasiti>% (%<Ócas>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<prabhÆtaæ ÓvÃsaæ karoti -k­rute>%, P.

#<GASTRIC>#:
     1 by comp.
     2 %<jÃÂhara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), g. juice.: %<*jÃÂharadrava÷>%.

#<GASTRONOME>#:
     1 %<audarika÷>%;
     2 %<udarambhari÷>%;
     3 %<kuk«imbhari÷>%.

#<GASTRONOMY>#:
     1 %<udarasevÃ>% (?);
     2 %<kuk«ikalÃ>% (?).

#<GATE>#:
     1 %<dvÃram>% or rarely %<dvÃr>% (f.), the first palace -g.: %<prathamarÃjadvÃram>%, Mu. ii.; the outer g. -house: %<vahirdvÃraÓÃlÃ>%, Mr.; at the outer g.: %<aÇganadvÃri>%, B.; it has four large g. s: %<asya catvÃri mahÃnti dvÃrÃïi>%, Ram.;
     2 %<gopuram>% (rare) (= city g.), Ki. v. 35. G. -post: %<dvÃrastambha÷>%. G. -keeper:
     1 %<dvÃrapÃla÷>%;
     2 %<dvÃrin>% (m.);
     3 %<pratihÃra÷>%. A female g. keeper: %<pratihÃrÅ>%, K.

#<GATEWAY>#:
     1 %<dvÃram -patha÷>%;
     2 %<gopuram>% (= front g.) (rare), D. iii.

#<GATHER># (v.t.):
     I To collect, assemble: q.v.: %<Ãharati sam->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II To cull, pluck:
     1 %<Ã-harati samÃ->%, g. flowers: %<k­sumÃnyÃharata>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), comp.s.:
     1 %<uccinoti>% (= to g. by climbing up a tree), D.;
     2 %<ava-cinoti>% (= to g. on or from the ground), Ku. i. 60.;
     3 %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.) (= to pluck: q.v.).
     III To infer, conclude: q.v.: %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), g. the sequel: %<parastÃdavagamyata eva>%, Sa. i.

#<GATHER># (v.i.):
     I To assemble: %<ekatra>% or %<ekastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) %<bhavati>%; come, let us quickly g. (round her); %<tadehi ÓÅghramekasthà bhavÃma>%.
     II To foster: %<pacyate>% (pass. of %<pac>%), Bha.

#<GATHER IN>#:
     1 %<samÃharati>%;
     2 %<saæ-g­hvÃti>%; (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GATHERER>#:
     1 %<samÃhart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%);
     2 %<saægrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 by verb.

#<GATHERING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<samÃhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<saægraha÷>%;
     3 %<avacaya÷>% (of flowers etc.).
     II A crowd: q.v.: %<janasamÃgama÷>%.
     III A tumour: %<pakvavraïam>%, Bha.

#<GAUDILY>#:
     1 %<ujjvalam>%, g. dressed: %<ujjvalave«adhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%). Mr. ix.;
     2 %<Óobhanam>%.

#<GAUDINESS>#:
     1 %<aujjvalyam>% (?);
     2 %<ÓobhanatÃ>% (?)
     3 %<ìambara÷>% (?).

#<GAUDY>#:
     I Showy:
     1 %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?);
     2 %<Óobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).
     II Merry: "g. day": %<har«adinam>%.

#<GAUGE># (v.): %<mÃpayati>% (c. of %<mÃ>%): v. To measure.

#<GAUGE># (subs.): %<mÃpa÷>%, rain-g.: %<*v­«ÂimÃpa÷>%.

#<GAUGER>#: %<mÃpaka÷ pari-; mÃpayit­>% (m.) %<pari->%.

#<GAUNT>#: %<k­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), %<pari->%: v. Lean.

#<GAUNTLET>#: %<hastatrÃïam; godhÃ>% (?), Mah. Ph.: to throw down, take up the g.: %<yuddhÃya ÃhvÃnaæ karoti parig­hïÃti>% (?).

#<GAUZE>#: %<gajam>% (in vernacular); %<sÆk«mÃæÓukaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GAUZY>#: %<gajasannibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%); %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%) (= thin).

#<GAY>#:
     I Merry:
     1 %<Ãmodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pramodin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<praphulla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%) (= cheerful).
     II Gaudy: q.v.

#<GAZE># (v.):
     1 %<baddhalak«yeïa>% or %<sthirad­«Âyà nirÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), %<avalokayati>% (%<lok>%, c. 10.), etc. v. To see, look;
     2 %<nirvarïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.) (= to look with attention), g. ing by turn at me and the painted man: %<likhitaæ puru«aæ mäca paryÃyeïa nirvarïayantÅ>%, D. v.

#<GAZE># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<sthid­«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<baddhad­«Âi÷ ni->%.
     II The object: %<sthira->% or %<baddhalak«yam>%, K.

#<GAZELLE>#: prob. %<eïa÷>%: v. Deer. G.-eyed: %<eïÃk«a>% (f. %<k«Å>%).

#<GAZETTE># (subs.): %<*vÃrtÃvaha÷>%, the Assam g.: %<*asamavÃrtÃvaha÷>%.

#<GAZETTEER>#:
     I A gazetter-writer: %<*vÃrtÃvahalekhaka÷>%.
     II Of places: %<*sthÃnako«a÷>%, g. of India %<*bhÃratavar«asthÃnako«a÷>%.

#<GAZING-STOCK>#: %<darÓanapÃtram>% (?); %<parihÃsabhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<GEAR>#: %<upakaraïam>%. Ph.: in, out of g.: %<saælagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%), %<vilagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%).

#<GELATINE>#: %<ghanasÃra÷>%.

#<GELATINOUS>#: %<*ghanasÃrasad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%): v. Viscus.

#<GELD>#:
     I Subs.: v. Money.
     II Verb: v. To castrate.

#<GELDER>#:
     1 %<v­«aïotpÃÂaka÷>% (?);
     2 %<mu«kacchedaka÷>% (?).

#<GELDING>#:
     I Castration: q.v. %<mu«kaccheda÷>%.
     II A. gelded horse: %<chinnamu«ko'Óva÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<GEM># (subs.):
     1 %<ratnam>% (lit. and fig.), a g. does not seek, but it is sought: %<na ratnamanvivyati m­gyate hi tat>%, Ku.; the nine g.s (of the Court of VikramÃditya); %<navaratnÃni>%; a necklace of g. s: %<ratnamÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<maïi÷>%.

#<GEM># (v.t.): v. To stud, adorn.

#<GEMINI>#: %<mithuna÷ -rÃÓi÷>%.

#<GEMMED>#:
     1 %<maïimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<ratnakhacita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); etc.

#<GENDER>#: %<liÇgam>%, of masculine g.: %<puæliÇga÷>%; of feminine g.: %<strÅliÇgÃ>%; of neuter g.: %<klÅvaliÇgam>%; of two g. s: %<dviliÇga>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%), of three g.s: %<triliÇga÷>% (%<Çgà Çgaæ>%); a predicative noun of invariable g.: %<ajahalliÇga÷>%; these (words) are of masculine g.: %<etÃni puæsi syu÷>%; the (words) %<arci÷>% is of feminie and neuter g.: %<arci÷ sitrayÃnnapuæsake ca syÃt>%, S. k.

#<GENEALOGICAL>#: expr. by comp., g. writer: %<vaæÓÃvalilekhaka÷>%; g. tree: %<vaæÓav­k«a÷>%; g. table: %<vaæÓakrama÷>% (?)

#<GENEALOGICALLY>#:
     1 %<vaæÓÃvalikrameïa>%;
     2 %<vaæÓÃnusÃreïa>%.

#<GENEALOGIST>#:
     1 %<vaæÓakramaj¤a÷>%;
     2 %<vaæÓaj¤a÷>%;
     3 %<anavayaj¤a÷>%.

#<GENEALOGY>#:
     1 %<baæÓÃvali÷ -lÅ>%;
     2 often by sim. %<vaæÓa÷>% (= dynasty), I. will tell you the g. of Yadu: %<yadorvaæÓamahaæ kathayÃmi>%, V.p.; who had heard of the g. of kings: %<n­pÃïÃæ Órutav­ttavaæÓÃ>%, R. vi. 20.

#<GENERAL># (adj.): %<sÃdhÃraïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%): v. Common, usual.

#<GENERAL, IN>#:
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïyena>%;
     2 %<prÃyeïa>% (= usually).

#<GENERAL># (subs.):
     I Commander of an army:
     1 %<senÃpati÷>%;
     2 %<senÃnÅ>%;
     3 %<balÃdhyak«a÷>%;
     4 %<senÃnÃyaka÷>%;
     5 %<camÆpati÷>% (= g. of a division);
     6 %<*p­tanÃpati÷>% (= brigadier-g.).
     II A master of the military art:
     1 %<raïapaï¬ita÷>%;
     2 %<yuddhÃmij¤a>%.

#<GENERALISSIMO>#:
     1 %<mukhyasenÃpati÷>%;
     2 %<balÃdhyak«a÷>%: v. General.

#<GENERALITY>#:
     I The bulk: expr. by %<prÃyeïa>%, g. of mankind: %<prÃyeïa sarve manu«yÃ÷>%.
     II A general statement: %<sÃdhÃraïavÃkyam>% (?).

#<GENERALIZATION>#: %<sÃmÃnyapratyak«am>% (?); %<bahu«u sÃdhÃraïadharmopalabdhi÷>%.

#<GENERALIZE>#:
     I In gen.: %<sÃdhÃraïadharmaæ pradarÓayati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 10.) (= to shew) or %<upalabhate>% (%<lam>%, c. 1.) (to perceive) (?), Newton g. d the motions of planets, %<*nÆÂano grahagatÅnÃæ sÃdhÃraïadharmaæ pradarÓayÃmÃsa>%, v.
     V d. ii. 2.
     II To derive, collect: %<saæg­hbÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GENERALLY>#:
     I In general:
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïyena>%;
     2 %<sÃmÃnyata÷>%;
     3 %<sÃdhÃraïata÷>%.
     II Mostly:
     1 %<prÃyeïa>%;
     2 %<prÃyaÓa÷>%;
     3 %<prÃya÷>%.

#<GENERALSHIP>#:
     I The office:
     1 %<sainÃpatyam>%;
     2 %<senÃpatitvam>%; etc.: v. General.
     II A general's skill:
     1 %<raïapÃï¬ityam>%;
     2 %<yuddhanaipuïyam>%; etc.

#<GENERATE>#: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To beget, produce.

#<GENERATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<jananam pra->%;
     2 %<utpÃdanam>%;
     3 %<prasava÷>%.
     II Formation:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<utpatti÷>%.
     III Offspring: q.v.: %<prasava÷ prasÆti÷>%.
     IV Race: q.v.: %<vaæÓa÷>%. V. A rank in genealogy: %<puru«Ã÷>%, seven g.s: %<sapta puru«Ã÷>%.
     VI People living at one period: expr. by circumlo.; he survived his g.: %<*sa samakÃlÅnapuru«emyo dÅrdhaæ jijÅva>%; saw three g. s of men pass away: %<*trikÃlÅnapurÆ«ÃïÃmatyanyaæ dadarÓa>%.

#<GENERATIVE>#: %<janana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), g. power: %<prajananaÓakti÷>%.

#<GENERATOR>#: %<janayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Parent, begetter.

#<GENERIC>#: %<jÃtigata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?), g. difference: %<jÃtigataprabheda÷>%.

#<GENERICALLY>#: %<jÃtita÷>% (?); %<jÃtyÃ>% (?).

#<GENEROSITY>#: %<audÃryam>%: v. Kindness, liberality.

#<GENEROUS>#:
     1 %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Liberal;
     2 %<dayÃlu÷>% (mfn.): v. Kind;
     3 %<tyÃgaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Munificent.

#<GENESIS>#:
     I Birth: q.v.: %<janman>% (n.).
     II Of the Bible: %<ÃdikÃï¬Ã÷>% (after Ram.).

#<GENIAL>#:
     I Generative: q.v.
     II Cheering:
     1 %<sukhada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     2 %<rucira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III In disposition: %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<GENIALITY>#:
     1 %<praphullatÃ>%;
     2 %<udÃratÃ>% (= liberality).

#<GENIALLY>#:
     1 %<praphullam>%;
     2 %<prasannacittena>%;
     3 %<sollÃsam>%.

#<GENITAL>#: v. Generative.

#<GENITALS>#: %<jananÃÇgÃni>% (n. pl.) (?); %<guptÃÇgÃni>%.

#<GENITIVE>#: %<«a«ÂhÅ>%, subjective, objective g.: %<kartari karmaïi «a«ÂhÅ>%.

#<GENIUS>#:
     I Mental power: %<Óakti÷>%, g., skill: %<ÓktirnipuïatÃ>%, Kav. i. 3.; these are surely displays of poetic g.: %<kavitvaÓakte÷ khalu te vilÃsÃ÷>%, N. xiv. 14.
     II A man of genius: %<dhÅÓaktisampanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%), and sim. comp.s., Shakespeare was a rare g.: %<*sÃk«yapriyo'sÃdhÃraïo dhÅÓaktisampanna ÃsÅt>%.
     III Peculiar constitution: perh.: %<prak­ti÷>%.
     IV A being
     1 %<devatÃ>% (= good g.; god);
     2 %<bhÆta÷>% (= spirit).

#<GENTEEL>#: %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Polite, elegant.

#<GENTEELLY>#:
     1 %<vinÅtam>%;
     2 %<vinayena÷>% v. Politely.

#<GENTIAN>#:
     1 %<bhÆnimba÷>%;
     2 %<kirÃtatikta÷>%;
     3 %<ciratikta÷>%.

#<GENTILE>#:
     I Belonging to a gens: %<jÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II As opposed to Christian: %<vijÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?).

#<GENTILITY>#:
     1 %<vinÅtatÃ>%;
     2 %<vinaya÷>%: v. Politeness, refinement.

#<GENTLE>#:
     I Well-born, refined: %<bhadra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%), of g. nature: %<bhadraprak­ti÷>% (mfn.); g. behaviour: %<bhadravyavahÃra÷>%; g. address: %<bhadrasambhëaïam>%.
     II Mild, soft: q.v.:
     1 %<m­du>% (f. %<dvÅ>%), with g. fire: %<m­dunà vahrinÃ>%, Bha.; with g. foams: %<m­dubhi÷ phenai÷>%, B. xii. 48.;
     2 %<ÓÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (= calm, quiet).
     III Of inclinations: %<alak«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= unperceived) (?).

#<GENTLEMAN>#:
     1 %<sÃdhu÷ -jana÷>%;
     2 %<bhadra÷>%, to act like a g.: %<bhadravad vyavaharati>%;
     3 %<Ãrya÷>%, (stronger term) g.'s living: %<Ãryav­tti÷>% D. iv.

#<GENTLEMANLY>#: expr. by comp., g. behaviour: %<sÃdhuv­tti÷>%.

#<GENTLENESS>#:
     1 %<bhadratÃ>% (= gentlemanliness);
     2 %<mÃrdavam>% (= mildness);
     3 %<vinÅtatÃ>% (=gentility);
     4 %<ÓÃnti÷ pra->% (= calmness).

#<GENTLEWOMAN>#:
     1 %<bhadrÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃdhvÅ>%;
     3 %<ÃryÃ>%.

#<GENTLY>#:
     I Softly:
     1 %<sÃdayam>% (= kindly), enjoyed g.: %<sadayaæ bubhÆje>%, R.
     2 %<m­du>% (= mildly);
     3 %<ÓÃntam>% (= calmly);
     4 %<mandaæ mandam>% (=slowly).
     II Gradually:
     1 %<kramaÓa÷>%;
     2 %<alak«itam>% (= unperceived).

#<GENTRY>#:
     1 %<bhadrÃ÷>% or %<bhadrajanÃ÷>%;
     2 %<sÃdhava÷>%;
     3 %<ÃryÃ÷>%.

#<GENUINE>#:
     1 %<ak­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= not artificial), g. love: %<ak­trimaprema>%, Ki.;
     2 %<ni«kapaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%) (= without deception);
     3 %<satya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%) (= real: q.v.).

#<GENUINELY>#:
     1 %<ak­trimam>%;
     2 %<ni«kapaÂam>%;
     3
     3 %<satyam>%: v. Genuine.

#<GENUINENESS>#:
     1 %<ak­trimatÃ>%;
     2 %<ni«kapaÂatÃ; satyatÃ>%.

#<GENUS>#: %<jÃti÷ 'samÃnaprasavÃtmikà jÃti÷'>%, N. d.

#<GEOGRAPHER>#: %<*bhÆmaï¬alavid>% (mfn.); %<bhÆgolaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).

#<GEOGRAPHICAL>#: %<*bhÆmaï¬alavi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GEOGRAPHY>#: %<bhÆmaï¬alavivaraïam>% and sim, comp.s. Outlines of g.: %<bhÆmaï¬alasya saæk«iptavivaraïam>% (after V. p.); g. of India: %<*bhÃratabhÆmivivaraïam>%.

#<GEOLOGICAL>#: %<*bhÆtattvavi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) and sim, comp.s.

#<GEOLOGICALLY>#: %<*bhÆtattvavidyÃnusÃreïa; bhÆtattvÃnusÃreïa>%.

#<GEOLOGIST>#: %<*bhÆtattvavid>% (mfn.); %<bhÆtattvavidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<GEOLOGY>#: %<*bhÆtattvaæ>% or %<bhÆtattvavidyÃ>%.

#<GEOMETER>#: v. Geometrician.

#<GEOMETRICAL, GEOMETRIC>#: expr. by comp.

#<GEOMETRICALLY>#: %<rekhÃgaïitÃnusÃreïa>%; etc.

#<GEOMETRICIAN>#: %<*jyÃmitij¤a÷ rekhÃgaïitapaï¬ita÷>%; and sim comp.s.

#<GEOMETRY>#:
     1 %<jyÃmiti÷>%, plane, solid g. %<*sama-: sthÆla-jyÃmiti÷>%;
     2 %<rekhÃgaïitam>%; plane g.: %<*samabhÆrekhÃgaïitam>%. K. d. has %<k«etratattvam>%, but it means mensuration.

#<GEORGIC>#: the G. s of Virgil: %<*vÅrakÅlasya k­«ikÃvyam>%.

#<GERM>#: %<aÇkura÷>% (or %<aÇkÆra÷>%) (lit. and fig.), generation of g.s in seeds: %<vÅje'Çkurajananam>%, D.s; the journey of (his) sister to deceive them is the g.: %<aÇkura÷ svasuryÃtrà tau pariva¤citum>%, Vi. vi. 1.

#<GERMAN>#:
     I Kindred: %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn.). Cousin g.: %<ekapitÃmaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%).
     II Belonging to G. y: %<*ÓÃrmaïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%).
     III G. language: %<*ÓÃrmaïabhëÃ>%. Ph.: G. silver: %<*uparÆpyam>%.

#<GERMANE>#:
     I Allied: q.v.
     II Relevant: q.v.: expr. by %<samparka÷>%.

#<GERMINATE>#: expr. by subs.

#<GERMINATION>#:
     1 %<aÇkurodgama÷>%;
     2 %<aÇkurodbheda÷>%; etc.

#<GERUND>#: %<*vÃhakakriyÃ>%.

#<GESTATION>#: %<garbhadhÃraïam>%: v. Pregnancy.

#<GESTICULATE>#: %<aÇgabhaÇgiæ karoti>%.

#<GESTICULATION>#: %<aÇgabhaÇgi÷>%.

#<GESTICULATORY>#: expr. by comp. or ins.

#<GESTURE>#: %<ce«ÂÃ>%, M.; %<iÇgitam>% (= sign).

#<GET># (v.t.):
     I To obtain:
     1 %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), man g. s what he is to g.: %<prÃptavyamarthaæ labhate manu«ya÷>%, P. ii. 4.; to g. sleep: %<nidrÃæ labhate>%, A.r.; dividing (we) g. 72.: %<bhaktà labdham>% 72, Li.; or he might g. three fortnights: %<labhotÃsau tripak«aæ vÃ>%, Kat.;
     2 %<Ãpnoti ava- pra- sampra- samava->%, (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), got a son by Kusha: %<kÃkusthÃt putramÃpa>%, R.; to g. one's wishes: %<kÃmÃnprÃpnoti>%, Mat.;
     3 %<Ã-sÃdayati samÃ->%, (c. of %<sad>%), where did you g. this ring: %<kutra tvayaitadaÇgurÅyakaæ samÃsÃditam>%, Sa.;
     4 %<prapadyate ami- samabhi->%, (%<pad>%, c. 4.), one who wishes to g. beatitude: %<muktiæ prapitsu÷>%, Ki.;
     5 %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), to g. a saviour: %<trÃtÃram adhigacchati>%, A.r.
     II To come into possession of:
     1 %<jÃyate saæ->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.) (with gen. of the person g. ting), I have got headache with this exercise: %<vyÃyÃmena mamÃ'nena jÃtà Óirasi vedanÃ>%, Mah. iii. 29:. 3.;
     2 %<utpadyate sam->%, (%<pad>%, c. 4.) (same cons.), Ra.
     III To induce: expr. by causal v., to g. food cooked: %<bhaktÃni pÃcayati>%, Mah.; to g. work done: %<karma kÃrayati>%, M.

#<GET># (v.i.):
     I To become: q.v.: to g. angry: %<kopaæ gacchati>%; to g. disunited: %<viÓle«am eti>%, Ki.; to g. red: %<lohitÃyate>% (nomi.), to g. cloudy: %<durdinÃyate>%; to g. clear: %<sudinÃyate>%, S.k.
     II To arrive: q.v.: %<prÃpnoti>% (with acc.), got to the town: %<nagaraæ prÃpu÷>%, K.s.

#<GET ABROAD>#:
     1 %<prasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.), D. iii.;
     2 %<prasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.), the rumour got abroad on all sides: %<pratidiÓaæ lokavÃda÷ prÃsarpat>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<bahulÅmavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.), Sa. vi.;
     4 %<prathate>% (%<prath>%, c. 1.) (= to be known), the fame of Dhanamitra got abroad: %<dhanamitrasya kÅrtiraprathata>%, D. ii.

#<GET ACROSS>#: %<pÃraæ gacchati>% (to go) or %<nayati>% (to take).

#<GET AHEAD>#: %<agre bhavati>% or %<agrasahÅbhavati>% (with gen.): v. Also to advance.

#<GET ALONG>#: v. To proceed. G. a.!: %<antaramantaram>%, Mr.

#<GET AMONG>#: %<madhye bhavati>%, g. ing among them unperceived: %<tatraiva janÃnulÅna÷>%, D. iv.

#<GET AT>#: %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.) (with acc.): v. To reach.

#<GET AWAY>#: %<apasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To go away, escape.

#<GET BACK>#:
     I Intrans.: %<puna÷ prÃpnoti>%, Ku.: v. To return.
     II Trans.:
     1 %<punarlaæbhate>%, Ki.;
     2 by sim. get: q.v.: he got back youth: %<yauvanaæ pratipede sa÷>%, Mat.

@<[Page 311]>@

#<GET THE BETTER OF>#:
     1 %<paribhavati÷>% v. To overcome;
     2 %<Ãvarjayati.>%: v. To bend.

#<GET BEYOND>#: %<atikrÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.): v. To go beyond.

#<GET CLEAR OF>#:
     1 %<nirmocayati>% (%<muca>%, c. 10.) v. To release;
     2 %<unmajjati>% (%<masj>%, c. 1.): v. To emerge.

#<GET DOWN>#:
     I Intrans:
     1 %<avatarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<avarohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%), V. i.;
     2 %<avarohayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), R. i. 54.

#<GET HOLD OF>#: %<prÃpnoti>% (= to get: q.v.): v. Also to seize.

#<GET IN># (v.):
     I To enter: q.v.: %<praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.): v. Also to get into.
     II To collect: q.v.: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<GET INTO>#: Ph.: to g. into a carriage: %<pravahaïam Ãrohati>% or %<adhirohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.), Mr. or %<adhyÃste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 1.), R. vi. 10.; he himself helped DamayantÅ in g.ting into the car: %<rathe sa bhaimÅæ svayamadhyarÆruhat>%, N. xvi. 114.; to g. into debt: %<­ïagrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<GET OFF>#:
     I Trans.: v. To extricate.
     II Intrans: (a) to escape: q.v.: %<apasarati>%; (b) to be acquitted: perh. %<ni÷sarati; mukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II To alight: q.v.

#<GET ON>#: expr. by %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<GET OUT>#:
     I To go out: %<apaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To leave: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%. c. 6.), %<tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), etc., g. o. of bed: %<ÓayyÃæ mu¤ca>%, R.; g. ting out of temper: %<vihÃya dhairyam>%, B. xii. 76.

#<GET READY>#: %<sajjÅkaroti -kurute>%: v. To prepare.

#<GET RID OF>#:
     1 %<ÃtmÃnaæ mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (with abl.) (to disengage oneself);
     2 %<dÆrÅkaroti>% (= to remove.)

#<GET THROUGH>#:
     I To complete: q.v.: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%).
     II To traverse, arrive: q.v.

#<GET TOGETHER>#: %<samÃharati÷>% v. To assemble, bring together.

#<GET UP>#:
     I From a seat: %<ut-ti«Âhati amyut->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), got up from the seat: %<pÅÂhÃdudati«Âhat>%, Si.
     II From bed: %<utti«Âhani>%, g. g. a thief is gone out: %<utti«Âha utti«Âha cauro ni«krÃnta÷>%, Mr. iii.
     III To prepare (as an oration): %<sajjÅkaroti>% (?).

#<GET UPON>#: %<Ãrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.): v. To mount.

#<GEWGAW>#: perh. %<aki¤cana÷; aki¤citkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<GEYSER>#: %<sÅtotsa÷>% (after %<sÅtÃkuï¬a÷>%).

#<GHASTLINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhÆtasarÆpatÃ>%.
     II Paleness: %<vivarïatÃ>%.
     III Dreadfulness:
     1 %<karÃlatÃ>%;
     2 %<vikaÂatÃ>%.

#<GHASTLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhÆtasarÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%); %<Óavasyeva>% (= as of a corpse), Mah.
     II Pale, dismal: %<vivarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), these (ghosts) with long g. bodies: %<ete vivarïadirghadehÃ÷>%, Ma. v. 15.
     III Horrible, dreadful:
     1 %<karÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<vikaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%).

#<GHAUT, GHAT>#:
     1 %<tÅrasopÃnapatha÷>%, R. xvi. 56.;
     2 %<ghaÂÂa÷>% (specially ferry-g.);
     3 %<sopÃnamÃrga÷>% and sim. comp.s. (where the sense is clear), Me. ii. 15.

#<GHOST>#:
     I The soul: q.v.: %<Ãtman>% (m.). Ph.: the Holy G.: %<puru«ottama÷>%: to give up the g.: %<dehaæ tyajati>%. v. To die.
     II An apparition: %<bhÆta÷>%, a g. lives in this tree: %<etasmin pÃdape ko'pi bhÆta÷ prativasati>%, Ra. ii.

#<GHOSTLY>#:
     I Spiritual: q.v.
     II Pertaining to ghosts: %<bhÆta->% in comp.

#<GHOUL>#: %<rÃk«asa>% (f. %<sÅ>%), Brahmin -g.: %<brahmarÃk«asa÷>%.

#<GIANT>#:
     I A great man: %<mahÃpuru«a÷>%, "a g.'s strength": %<atimÃnu«aæ balam>%.
     II Atitan:
     1 %<daitya÷>%;
     2 %<dÃnava÷>%. G.'s causeway: %<*dÃnavabandha÷>%.

#<GIANT># (adj.): %<v­hatkÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Also gigantic.

#<GIANTESS>#: %<dÃnavÅ>% (may be applied also to g. females).

#<GIBBER>#: %<aspa«Âaæ jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To chatter.

#<GIBBERISH>#:
     1 %<aspa«Âajalpitam>%;
     2 %<kilakilÃyitam>% (like monkey's)

#<GIBBET># (subs.): %<udvandhanakëÂham>% (?); %<vadhyakëÂham>% (?).

#<GIBBET># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vadhyakëÂhaæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?).
     II Fig., to brand: %<aÇkayati>%. To g. a name: %<durnÃma prakÃÓayati>% (?).

#<GIBBOUS>#:
     I Crooked: q.v.: %<vakra÷>% (%<krà kraæ>%).
     II Hunched: q.v.

@<[Page 312]>@

#<GIBE># (subs.): %<gÃli÷>%, J.: v. Abuse.

#<GIBE># (v.): %<gÃliæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.). J.: v. To abuse.

#<GIBLETS>#: %<khagÃnÃæ h­dyak­dÃdi; khaï¬amÃæsam>% (?).

#<GIDDILY>#: i.e. thoughtlessly:
     1 %<cÃpalyena>%;
     2 %<ca¤calatayÃ>%; etc.

#<GIDDINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<Óirohar«a÷>% (?), Bha.
     II Fig.: thoughtlessness:
     1 %<cÃpalyam>%;
     2 %<cäcalyam>%;
     3 %<calacittatÃ>%.

#<GIDDY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by %<bhramati>% or %<bhrÃmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4), I feel g.: %<Óiro me bhramati>%.
     II Fig.; fickle:
     1 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<GIFT># (subs.):
     I A present: q.v.:
     1 %<dÃnam>%, great g.: %<mahÃdÃnam>%, He.;
     2 %<dattam>%, g.s from brothers: %<bhrÃt­dattam>%, N.s.;
     3 %<dÃya÷>% (rare), g. of love: %<prÅtidÃya÷>%, Ram.
     II An endowment: you have all the g.s of nature: %<*sarvÃïi te svÃmÃvikÃnyabhila«aïÅyÃni santi; Óakti÷>% (= faculty, power).

#<GIFTED>#:
     I Endowed: q.v.: %<anvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<sampanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).
     II Endowed with natural g.s: %<Óaktisampanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) (?).

#<GIG>#: %<laghuyÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GIGANTIC>#:
     1 %<atimÃnu«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%) (= superhuman);
     2 %<dÃnava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%) (?). Comp. %<daityamalla÷>% of V.p. v. 20. 64.

#<GIGGLE># (v.): %<prahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.) (?): v. To laugh.

#<GILD># (v.): %<svarïalaæ>% or %<hemalaæ>% (f. %<lÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (??); %<svarïena ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<GILDED, GILT>#: %<svarïala÷>% or %<hemala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (??); %<svarïara¤jita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<GILDER>#: expr. by verb, %<svarïara¤jaka÷>% (??).

#<GILDING>#:
     I The art: %<svarïara¤janam>% (?); %<svarïakarman>% (n.).
     II The gold surface: %<svarïacchada÷>% (?).

#<GILL>#: i.e. quarter of a pint: %<pÃda÷>%: v. Pint.

#<GILLS>#: of a fish: %<nÃsÃrandhre>% (n. dual) (?).

#<GIMLET>#:
     1 %<vedhanikÃ>%;
     2 %<Ãvedha÷>%;
     3 %<ÃsphoÂanÅ>%.

#<GIN># (subs.):
     I A spirit: %<ÓÅdhu÷>% (?).
     II A snare: q.v.: %<jÃlam>%.
     III A machine: %<yantram>%, cotton -g.: %<*kÃrpÃsayantram>%.

#<GIN># (v.) %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To clean.

#<GINGER>#:
     1 %<Ãrdrakam>%;
     2 %<Ó­Çgaveram>%, A. Dry g.: %<ÓuïÂhi÷>%. G.-bread: %<ÃrdrakarasavÃsitapi«ÂakaviÓe«a÷>%. G. -beer, pop, or wine: %<*ÃrdrakÃsava÷>%.

#<GINGERLY>#: v. Cautiously.

#<GIPSY>#: %<*yÃk«a>% (f. %<k«Å>%); %<hÃpsi÷>% (f. %<psÅ>%).

#<GIRAFFE>#: %<*dÅrdhagrÅva÷; citro«Âra÷>%.

#<GIRD># (v.t.):
     1 %<ve«Âayati Ãdhi->% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.) (= to encircle: q.v.), g. ed by the mountain...... %<bhÆmibh­tÃdhive«Âita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. xii. 22.;
     2 %<nahyati api->%, (%<nah>%, c. 4.) (= to fasten), the matted hair g. ed upon with snakes: %<bhujaÇgamonnaddhajaÂÃkalÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), Ku. iii. 46.

#<GIRDER>#: %<ÃdhÃradÃru>% (n.) (?).

#<GIRDLE>#:
     1 %<mekhalÃ>%;
     2 %<rasa(Óa)nÃ>%;
     3 %<käcÅ>%;
     4 %<kak«yÃ>%;
     5 %<sÃrasanam>%;
     6 %<parikara÷>% (any g.), with tied g.: %<vaddhaparikara÷>%, D.;
     7 %<Ó­ÇalÅ>% (= man's g.).

#<GIRL>#:
     1 %<bÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<bÃlikÃ>%;
     3 %<kanyÃ>% (= unmarried g. and gen. with ref. to the parents);
     4 %<k­mÃrÅ>% (= a virgin);
     5 %<vÃsÆ>% (only in addressing g.s.).

#<GIRLHOOD>#:
     1 %<bÃlyam>% (= childhood: q.v.);
     2 %<bÃlikÃvasthÃ>%;
     3 %<bÃlabhÃva÷>%, K.

#<GIRLISH>#:
     I Pertaining to a girl: expr. by comp.
     II Like a girl: expr. by circumlo, g. taste: %<bÃlÃnÃmiva ruci÷>%.

#<GIRLISHLY>#:
     1 %<bÃleva>%;
     2 %<k­mÃrÅva÷>% v. Girl, like.

#<GIRTH>#:
     I Of a horse:
     1 %<varatrÃ>%;
     2 %<varddhram>%.
     II The middle: %<madhyam>%.

#<GIST>#:
     1 %<phalitÃrtha÷>%;
     2 %<phalÃrtha÷>%.

#<GITTERN>#: v. Guitar.

#<GIVE># (v.t.):
     I To bestow:
     1 %<dadÃti datte>% or %<yacchati pra- sampra- saæ->%, (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. and 1), the king g.s him his daughter and lieutenancy: %<tasmai rÃjà dadÃti tanayÃæ ca yauvarÃjyaæ ca>%, K.s. xxiv. 53.; to g. knowledge: %<vidyÃæ dÃtum>%, Ki. iii. 23.;
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.) (= to g. freely), I will g. you eyes: %<cak«uste vitarÃmyaham>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vi-sarjayati ati->% (%<s­j>%, c. 10.) (= to g. lavishly), for taking is to g.: %<ÃdÃnaæ hi visargÃya>%, R. iv. 86.;
     4 %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) (rare) (= to make over), g. ing of things with faith: %<arthÃnÃæ Óraddhayà pratipÃdanam>%, H.s.;
     5 %<sparÓayati>% (c. of %<sp­Ó>%) (rare) (= to cause to reach), g. ing millions of kine: %<gÃ÷ koÂiÓa÷ sparÓayata>%, R. iii. 49.
     II To deliver:
     1 %<dadÃti>% there are six ways of g. ing and taking: %<«a¬vidho dÃnÃdÃnavidhi÷>%, N.s.;
     2 %<arpayati sam->%, gave (the child) to the queen to bring up: %<devyai vardhayeti samarpitavÃn>%, D.
     III To produce: %<jÃyate saæ->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.), striking off twenty, it g.s interest: ..... %<viæÓatyÃpavartya jÃtaæ kalÃntaram>%, Li.
     IV To admit: q.v.: %<parig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.). V. To devote: q.v.: %<ÃtmÃnaæ dadÃti>% or %<samarpayati>%, Miscel., to g. ear: %<karïaæ dadÃti>%, Sa. i.; to g. advice: %<upadeÓaæ dadÃti>%, P.; to g. way (in the street, etc.): %<vartma dadÃti>%, Ki. xiv. 14. or %<antaraæ dadÃti>%, Mr. x.; to g. order: %<Ãj¤Ãæ dadÃti>%, V.p.; to give time: %<kÃlaæ dadÃti>%, Mat.; to g. thanks: %<dhanyavÃdaæ karoti>% (?),

#<GIVE># (v. i.): v. To yield, give way.

#<GIVE AWAY>#: %<pradadÃti>% v. To give (I).

#<GIVE BACK>#:
     1 %<pratyarpayati>%;
     2 %<pratidadÃti>%: v. To return (I).

#<GIVE CHASE>#: %<anudhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.): v. To pursue.

#<GIVE FORTH>#: v. To give way (I).

#<GIVE IN># (v.t.): %<dadÃti pra->%: v. Also to declare.

#<GIVE IN TO>#: i.e. to adopt: %<parig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GIVE OFF>#:
     1 %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<jahÃti vi->%, (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.); etc.

#<GIVE OUT>#: 1. To announce: Ph.: g. ing out that the queen was burnt: %<devÅ dagveti vÃrtÃmutpÃdya>%, Ra. iv.; should not g. out master's secret acts and counsel: %<guhyaæ karma ca mantraæ ca na martu÷ samprakÃÓayet>%, Ka. v. 31.: v. To disclose, reveal.
     II To emit: q.v.
     III To yield: q.v.

#<GIVE UP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dadÃti>%;
     2 %<samarpayati>%: v. To give (II and V).
     II To despair: %<ÃÓÃæ jahÃti tyajati>%, etc. (with loc.).
     III To cease: q.v.

#<GIVE WAY>#:
     I To yield to force:
     1 %<avasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<bhajyate>%, (pass. of %<bha¤j>%) (= to break).
     II Fig.: %<vaÓaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), you should not g. way to sorrow: %<Óuco vaÓaæ gantuæ nÃrhasi>%, R. viii. 90.
     III To comply with: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.) (with acc.).

#<GIVEN>#: in math.: expr. by %<yadi ..... syÃt>%.

#<GIVER># (subs.):
     1 %<dÃt­ pra->%, (f. %<trÅ>%,) a g. unasked: %<ayÃcitapradÃtÃ>%, Ga.;
     2 %<-da÷>% or %<-prada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) or %<-dÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) in comp., money-g.: %<dhanada÷>%; g. s of fire and water: %<agnyudakadÃyina÷>%, Kat.;
     3 %<tyÃgaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= a lavish g.), Si.

#<GIVING># (subs.):
     1 %<dÃnam>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<pradÃnam saæ->%;
     3 %<pratipÃdanam>%;
     4 %<vitaraïam>%;
     5 %<visarjanam>%
     6 %<viÓrÃïanam>% (rare): v. To give.

#<GIVING># (adj.):
     1 %<-da÷>% or %<-prada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), life-g.: %<prÃïaprada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%); strength g: %<balada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), Bha.;
     2 %<-dÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<GIZZARD>#: of birds: %<jaÂhara÷>% (?).

#<GLACIAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Glacier, icy.

#<GLACIER>#: %<*saæhatahimak«etram; ÓilÅbhÆtahibhÆmi÷>%.

#<GLACIS>#: %<*bahi÷pravaïa÷; bahi÷pravaïà bhÆmi÷>%.

#<GLAD># (adj.):
     1 %<h­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), %<pra- saæ->%, (best equiv.);
     2 %<Ãnandita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<sÃnanda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%);
     4 %<ÃhlÃdita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). To become g.: %<h­«yati>% (%<h­«>%, c. 4.): v. Delighted, to be.

#<GLADDEN>#: %<har«ayati pra- saæ->%, (c. of %<h­«>%): v. To delight, please.

#<GLADE>#: %<vanamÃrga÷>% or sim. %<mÃrga÷>% (when the sense is clear)

#<GLADIATOR>#: %<asiyodha÷>% (?); %<asimalla÷>% (?).

#<GLADIATORIAL># expr. by comp., g. fight: %<asiyodhayuddham>% (?).

#<GLADLY>#:
     1 %<sahar«am>%;
     2 %<sÃhlÃdam>%;
     3 %<sÃnandam>%.

#<GLADNESS>#:
     1 %<har«a÷ pra->%;
     2 %<ÃhlÃda÷>%;
     3 %<Ãnanda÷>%;
     4 %<h­«Âi÷>% (rare).

#<GLADSOME>#:
     I Glad: q.v.
     II Clearing: expr. by comp., g. way: %<ÃnandadÃnam>%.

#<GLANCE># (subs.):
     1 %<d­«ÂipÃta÷>%;
     2 %<kaÂÃk«a÷>% (= sidelong g.), a g. containing nectar as well as poison: %<digdho'm­tena ca vi«eïa ca kaÂÃk«a÷>%, Ma. i. 30;
     3 %<apÃÇganik«epa÷>% (= 2);
     4 %<sÃci vilokitam>% and sim. comp.s (= 2).

#<GLANCE># (v.):
     I To cast the eyes rapidly:
     1 %<d­«Âiæ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<kaÂÃk«apÃtaæ karoti>%.
     II To graze: %<ghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.).
     III To allude: %<kaÂÃk«eïa vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.), etc. TÃrÃnÃth.
     IV To move quickly: %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.). V. To dart aside: %<javÃt ni«patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<GLAND>#: %<ÓirÃ>%, (?).

#<GLANDERS>#: prob. %<k«ayathu÷>%, Bha.

@<[Page 314]>@

#<GLANDULAR>#: expr. by comp. or by gen.

#<GLARE># (subs.): perh. %<tejas>%, I cannot bear the g.: %<Ãtapateja÷ so¬huæ na Óaknomi÷>% v. Also brightness.

#<GLARE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saædÅpyate>% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<vi-dyotate>% (%<dyut>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: expr. by adj., where the eye g.s on: %<yatra saædÅptacak«u÷ patati>%.

#<GLARING>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saæ-dÅpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<dyotana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), %<vi->%;
     3 %<roci«ïu>% (mfn.).
     II Very clear: q.v.: %<suspa«Âa>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<GLARINGLY>#:
     1 %<suspa«Âam>%;
     2 %<parisphuÂam>%: v. Clearly.

#<GLASS># (subs.):
     I The material:
     1 %<kÃca÷>%;
     2 %<sphaÂika÷>% (= crystal).
     II A mirror: q.v.: %<darpaïa÷>%.
     III A g. instrument: perh. %<kÃcayantram÷>% v. Telescope, microscope, etc.
     IV A drinking. g.: %<ca«aka>% (mn.) (= cup); wine-g.: %<*kÃcanirmitaæ bhadyapÃnapÃtram>%. V. Glassware: %<*kÃcapÃtrÃïi>% (n. pl.).

#<GLASS># (adj.):
     1 by comp.; g.-bottle: %<kÃcakÆpÅ>%;
     2 %<sphÃÂika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= crystal ?), g.-door: %<sphÃÂikaæ dvÃram>%, Mah. ii. 47. 11.

#<GLASS># (v.):
     I To see: q.v.: %<nirÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).
     II To reflect: q.v.

#<GLASS-BLOWER>#: %<*kÃcandhama÷; kÃcadhamaka÷>%

#<GLASS-CUTTING>#: %<*kÃcapari«kÃra÷; kÃcatak«aïabh>%.

#<GLASSFUL># (subs.): expr. by glass, two g. s: %<dve ca«ake>%.

#<GLASS-WORK>#:
     I The work: %<kÃcakarman>% (n.) (?).
     II The place: %<*kÃcÃgÃram>%.

#<GLASSY>#:
     I Lit.: v. Glass (adj.).
     II Resembling g.: %<sphÃÂika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<GLAZE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*kÃcayati>% (nomi).
     II To render smooth: %<Ólak«ïÅkaroti>%.
     III To furnish with glass: expr. by circumlo.

#<GLAZIER>#: %<*kÃcakÃra÷>% (= glass-maker): %<kÃcasaæghÃt­>% (m.).

#<GLEAM># (v.):
     1 %<sphurati vi- pari->%, (%<sphur>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<lasati ut- vi->%, (%<las>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<dÅpyate>% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.): v. To shine.

#<GLEAM># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<sphuritam sphuraïam>%.
     II Brightness, splendour: q.v.: %<prabhÃ>%.
     III Fig., of hope, joy, etc.: not expr., there is no g. of hope: %<ÃÓÃleÓo'pi nÃsti>%.

#<GLEAMING># (adj.):
     1 %<sphurat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), %<vi- pra- pari->%, g. rays: %<sphuranmarÅvi->%, Ku.;
     2 %<lasat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), %<ut- vi->%, g. lightning: %<lasatta¬it>%, Ki. xvi. 37.

#<GLEAN># (v.):
     1 %<saækalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saæ-g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GLEANER>#:
     1 %<saækalayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<saægrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<GLEANING>#:
     I Lit.: %<ucca÷>% (rare), M. iv. 5.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<saækalanam>%;
     2 %<saægraha÷>%.

#<GLEBE>#: %<m­ttikÃ>%: v. Ground, soil.

#<GLEBY>#:
     1 %<lo«Âamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GLEDE>#: %<cilla÷>% v. Kite.

#<GLEE>#: %<har«a÷>%: v. Joy.

#<GLEEFUL>#: %<prah­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Joyful.

#<GLEN>#: %<upatyakÃ>%: v. Valley.

#<GLIB>#:
     I Slippery: %<picchila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Voluble: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<GLIBLY>#: %<drutam>% or %<k«ipram>% (= quickly).

#<GLIBNESS>#:
     I Slipperiness: %<picchilatÃ>%.
     II Volubility: %<capalatÃ>%.

#<GLIDE>#:
     I Of time: %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To go.
     II Of rivers: %<sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To flow.
     III To move on: %<pracalati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).

#<GLIDE, GLIDING># (subs.):
     1 %<gati÷>% (= motion);
     2 %<prasarpaïam>% (as of serpent);
     3 %<sruti÷>% (= flow).

#<GLIMMER># (v.): %<mandaæ mandaæ jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.).

#<GLIMMER># (subs.):
     1 %<mandatejas>% (n.);
     2 %<mandaprabhÃ>%;
     3 better by verb.

#<GLIMMERING># (adj.): %<mandaæ mandaæ jvalat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%); %<mandaprabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) (with faint light), B.

#<GLIMPSE>#:
     1 %<k«aïad­«Âi÷>% (?);
     2 %<muhÆrtadarÓanam>%.

#<GLISTEN, GLISTER>#: %<dyotate>% (%<dyut>%, c. 1.): v. To gleam, shine. G. ing: v. Bright, brilliant.

#<GLITTER># (v.):
     1 %<dyotate vi->%, (%<dyut>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<rÃjate vi->%, (%<rÃj>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<bhÃsate ut->%, (%<bhÃs>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<bhÃti vi->% (%<bhÃ>%, c. 2.). Ph.: "all that g. s is not gold": %<Óaile Óaile na mÃïikyam>% (?). J.

#<GLITTER># (subs.):
     1 %<aujjvalayam>%, Ma;
     2 %<dyuti÷>%;
     3 %<prabhÃ>%;
     4 %<tejas>% (n.)

#<GLITTERING>#: %<jvalat>% (%<ntÅ>%), %<pra->%, g. energy: %<jvalatpratÃpa÷>%, N.: v. Bright, brilliant.

#<GLOAT># (v.): %<t­pyati saæ- pari->%, (%<t­p>%, c. 4.) (= to be satiate).

@<[Page 315]>@

#<GLOBE>#:
     I A sphere: %<rola÷>%, terrestrial g.: %<p­ÂhivÅgola÷>%, Su. xiii. 3.
     II The earth: q.v.: %<bhÆgola÷>%, the Meru is in the center of the g.: %<bhÆgolamavyago meru÷>%, Su.

#<GLOBULAR>#:
     1 %<golÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<golakÃk­ti>% (mfn.), Su.; etc.

#<GLOBULE>#: %<gulÅ -kÃ÷>% v. Ball.

#<GLOOM>#:
     I Lit.: %<timiram>%: v. Darkness.
     II Fig., cloudiness of mind: %<ni«prabhatÃ>%; better by adj., %<ni«prabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).
     III Sadness, calamity: q.v.

#<GLOOMILY>#:
     I Dimly: %<ni«prabham>%.
     II Sadly: %<savi«Ãdam>%.

#<GLOOMINESS>#: %<ni«prabhatÃ>%: v. Gloom.

#<GLOOMY>#:
     1 %<tÃmasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%): v. Dark;
     2 %<ni«prabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%): v. Dim;
     3 %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%): v. Dejected.

#<GLORIFICATION>#:
     1 %<kÅrtanam saæ- pari->%;
     2 %<ÃrÃdhanam>%;
     3 %<satkÃra÷>%. For dif.: v. Glorify.

#<GLORIFY>#:
     1 %<kÅrtayati saæ- pari->% (%<kÅrt>%, c. 10.), g. ed in heaven: %<lokÃntaragÅtakÅrti>% (mfn.), R. vi. 45.: v. To celebrate;
     2 %<ÃrÃdhayati>% (%<rÃdh>%, c. 10.): v. To adore;
     3 %<satkaroti>%: v. To honour.

#<GLORIOUS>#:
     I Illustrious, famous: q.v.:
     1 %<mahÃyaÓas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<udagrakÅrti>% (mfn.).
     II Conferring glory:
     1 %<yaÓasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%);
     2 %<yaÓaskara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).
     III Excellent, great: q.v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     IV Splendid: q.v.: %<mahojjavala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), he was a g. collection of greatness: %<rÃÓirÃsÅnmahasÃæ mahojjvala÷>%, N.

#<GLORIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<mahojjvalam>% (= splendidly);
     2 %<viÓi«Âam>% (= excellently).

#<GLORY># (subs.):
     I Renown: q.v.:
     1 %<kÅrti÷>%;
     2 %<yaÓas>% (n.). Ph.: the g. of your fame: %<saubhÃgyamÃtmayaÓasa÷>%, Sa. vii.
     II Honour: q.v.: %<gauravam>%.
     III Splendour: q.v.:
     1 %<tejas>% (n.);
     2 %<pratÃpa÷>%.
     IV Pride: q.v.: %<abhimÃna÷>%.
     V Praise: expr. by %<kÅrtayati>%.
     VI An ornament:
     1 %<alaÇkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ratnam>% (= gem.);
     3 %<tilaka÷>% (rare), the g. of the race of Raghu: %<radhukulatilaka÷>%, Vi.

#<GLORY># (v.):
     I To rejoice: q.v.: %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 1.).
     II To boast: q.v.: %<d­pyati>% (%<d­p>%, c. 4.).

#<GLOSS># (subs.):
     I Comment, interpretation:
     1 %<ÂÅkÃ>%;
     2 %<ÂÅpyanÅ>%;
     3 %<vyÃkhayÃ>%, in the g. of the MÅmÃnsà styled "light of the glorious commentary": %<mÅmÃæsakavyÃkhyÃyÃæ bhëyarantaprabhÃyÃm>%.
     II A specious appearance: %<bÃhyaÓobhÃ>%.

#<GLOSS># (v.): %<ÂÅkÃæ karoti>% (with gen.): v. To explain.

#<GLOSSARY>#: %<nighaïÂu÷>%, medical g.: %<vaidyakanighaïÂu÷>%.

#<GLOSSINESS>#:
     1 %<snigdhatÃ>%;
     2 %<cikkaïatÃ>%;
     3 %<bÃhyaÓobhÃ>% (in bad sense).

#<GLOSSY>#:
     I Polished:
     1 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%), g. black hair: %<snigdhanÅlo mÆrdhajakalÃpa÷>%, D.;
     2 %<cikkaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).
     II In bad sense: %<bÃhyaprabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) (?).

#<GLOVE># (subs.): %<*hastukÃ; karachada÷>%. To throw the g. (fig): %<niyuddhÃya Ãhvayate>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.)

#<GLOVE># (v.t.):
     1 %<*hastukayÃ>% or %<karacchadena Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<hastukÃæ paridadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<GLOVER>#: %<*hastukÃkÃra÷; karacchadanirmÃt­>% (m.).

#<GLOW># (subs.):
     I Heat: q.v.: %<uttÃpa÷>%.
     II Redness: %<raktatÃ>%.

#<GLOW># (v.):
     1 %<dÅpyate>% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.) (= to be lighted, inflamed), g. ed with rage: %<kruddho'dÅpi>%, B. vi. 32.;
     2 %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.) (= to burn: q.v.).

#<GLOWING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pradÅpta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%);
     2 %<jvalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II With passion, etc.: %<pradÅpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%).
     III Red.: %<rakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     IV Brilliant: %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), in g. colours: %<ujjvalavarïai÷>%.

#<GLOWINGLY>#: i.e. in glowing terms: perh. %<dÅptÃk«arai÷>%.

#<GLOW-WORM>#:
     1 %<khadyota÷>%;
     2 %<jyotiriÇga÷ -ïa÷>%;
     3 %<prabhÃkÅÂa÷>%.

#<GLOZE>#:
     I Verb: v. To flatter, fawn.
     II Subs.: v. Flattery, adulation.

#<GLUE># (subs.):
     1 %<k«Ãram -kam>% Mah. s. 147. I.;
     2 %<lÃk«Ã>% (?) (comp. vernacular %<lÃcchÃ>%);
     3 %<saæÓle«Ãrthaæ cikkaïadravyam>%, Nil.

#<GLUE># (v.): %<k«Ãreïa>% or %<lÃk«ayà saæÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%) (?).

#<GLUE-BOILER>#:
     1 %<k«ÃrakÃra÷>%. (?);
     2 %<lÃk«ÃkÃra÷>% (?).

#<GLUEY>#: v. Glutinous.

@<[Page 316]>@

#<GLUT># (v.t.):
     I To swallow: q.v.: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.).
     II To satiate: q.v.: %<saæ-tarpayati>% (c. of %<t­p>%).

#<GLUT># (subs.):
     I That which is swallowed, %<grÃsa÷>%.
     II Abundance: q.v.: %<prÃcuryam>%.
     III Satiety: q.v.: %<sauhityam>%, Vi.

#<GLUTINOUS>#:
     1 %<cikkaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<saælagnaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?).

#<GLUTINOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<cikkaïatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<saælagnaÓÅlatÃ>% (?).

#<GLUTTON>#:
     1 %<audarika÷>%;
     2 %<udarambhari÷>%;
     3 %<ÃdyÆna÷>%, Ki.

#<GLUTTONOUS>#:
     1 %<audarika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<dhasmara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<atyÃhÃrapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<g­dhra÷>% (%<ghrà dhraæ>%) (= covetous).

#<GLUTTONY>#:
     1 %<audarikatÃ>%;
     2 %<ghasmaratÃ>%;
     3 %<atyÃhÃrapriyatÃ>%.

#<GNARLED>#: %<granthila÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Knotty.

#<GNASH>#: to g. the teeth: %<dantairdantÃn ni«pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.) or %<daÓati vi- saæ->%, (%<daæÓ>%, c. 1.), Mah. ii. 43. 12.; %<k«ve¬ati>% (%<k«ve¬>%, c. 1.), M. iv. 64.

#<GNASHING>#: %<k«ve¬anam>%. K.b.; better by verb.

#<GNAT>#:
     1 %<maÓaka÷>% (= mosquito);
     2 %<daæÓa÷>% (a fly).

#<GNAW>#: %<daÓati>% (%<daæÓ>%, c. 1.): v. To bite.

#<GNAWING># (subs.): %<daæÓa÷>%: v. Bite, sting.

#<GNOME>#:
     I A fairy: %<bhÆtadhÃtrÅ>% (?).
     II A goblin: %<bhÆta÷>%.

#<GNOMIC,-AL>#: i.e. sententious: %<laghu>% (mfn.).

#<GNOMON>#:
     I Of a dial:
     1 %<aÇku÷>%;
     2 %<kÅla÷>%;
     3 %<mayÆkha÷>%.
     II In geo.: %<*svarÆpaccheda÷; kÅla÷>%.

#<GNOMONICS>#: %<ghaÂÅvidyÃ>%.

#<GNOSTIC>#: %<*paï¬itÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<nostika÷>%.

#<GNOSTICISM>#: %<*nostikamatam; nostikadarÓanam>%.

#<GNU>#: %<k­«ïasÃrajÃtÅyo'ÓvakÃro dviÓ­Çgo jantuviÓe«a÷>%; prob. %<nyaÇku÷>%.

#<GO>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), when KeyÆraka had gone: %<gate ca keyÆrake>%, K.; true and going to (i.e. reaching) the heart: %<yathÃrthà h­dayaÇgamÃ>%, Ku.; the danger is gone: %<gataæ bhayam>%,
     V i. 5.; is gone, will not return: %<gata eva na nivartate>%, Ku. iv. 30.; a road going to the Golden City: %<suvarïapuragÃbhÅ panthÃ÷>%, K.; that they should go the way of their husbands: %<yadbharturgatirgantavyeti>%, P. iv.; in her absence, (it) goes to the daughter: %<tadabhÃve duhit­gÃmi>%,
     V s.;
     2 %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), and you go to another (man): %<apara¤ca yÃsi>%, Mr. iv.; the man will go one month: %<mÃsamekaæ naro yÃti>%, H.; moonlight goes (away) with the moon: %<ÓaÓinà saha yÃti kaumudÅ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), come, come, let us go: %<ehye hi vÃma÷>%; U.;
     4 %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), go and conquer the enemies: %<bhraja jaya ripulokam>%, Ki.
     II To sell: expr. by %<labhate>% (%<lam>%, c. 1.) or %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), eight go for hundred: %<a«Âau labhante Óatam>%, Li.
     III To fare, turn out: q.v. Ph.: go in: %<abhyantaraæ praviÓa>%, Mr. i.; he has gone too far: %<atibhÆmimayaæ gata÷>%, K.; he is going (lit. wishes) to say something: %<kimapyayaæ vivak«u÷>%, Ku.; or %<vaktukÃma÷>%, Sa.; (I am) going to ask something: %<ki¤cit pra«ÂumanÃ÷>%, Ku.; as the story goes: %<kila>% (enclitic); to go for nothing: %<viphalÅbhavati>%.

#<GO ABOUT>#:
     I To round: q.v.
     II To endeavour: q.v.: perh. %<gacchati yÃti yatate>% (%<yat>%, c. 1.).

#<GO AFTER>#: %<anugacchati>% (with acc.): v. To follow.

#<GO ASTRAY>#:
     1 %<apanthÃnaæ gacchati>%, etc., Ana.;
     2 %<unmÃrgeïa gacchati yÃti>%, etc.

#<GO AWAY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<apaiti>% (%<i>%);
     2 %<apasarati>%;
     3 %<apa-krÃmati>%;
     4 %<apa-gacchati>%;
     5 %<apayÃti>%;
     6 %<apa-sarpati>%.
     II To vanish
     1 %<gacchati>%;
     2 %<yÃti>%.

#<GO BACK>#:
     1 %<prati-gacchati>%, you should go back from here after communicating your message to us: %<atra na÷ sandiÓya pratigantumarhasi>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<pratiyÃti>%, D. ii.: v. To return.

#<GO BEFORE>#: %<puro gacchati yÃti>%, or %<sarati>% (with gen.).

#<GO BY>#:
     I Lit.: v. To pass by.
     II Fig., to follow: %<anugacchati>%.

#<GO DOWN>#: %<adho gacchati>%: v. To descend; to sink.

#<GO FORTH>#: %<nikrÃmati>%: v. To go out (I.).

#<GO NEAR>#: %<upagacchati>% or %<upayÃti>% (with acc.): v. To approach.

#<GO OFF>#:
     I To go away: q.v.
     II To turn out: q.v.
     III To discharge, as a gun: perh. %<mucyate nir->% (pass. of %<muc>%).

@<[Page 317]>@

#<GO ON>#:
     I In gen.: %<yÃti pra->%, go on: %<yÃhÅti>%, R. vi. 30.; go on, cattle: %<yÃtaæ gÃvau yÃtam>%, Mr. vi.
     II To take place: %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<GO OUT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ni«krÃmati>%;
     2 %<nirgacchati>%;
     3 %<niryÃti>%;
     4 %<ni÷sarati>%;
     5 %<nireti>%.
     II Of light:
     1 %<nirvÃti>% (%<vÃ>%, c. 2.), Sa. v.;
     2 %<ÓÃmyati upa->%, (%<Óam>%, c. 4.), Mu. Ph.: my life is g. ing out: %<pracalanti hi me prÃïÃ÷>%, Vi. v.

#<GO OUT TO MEET># or RECEIVE:
     1 %<pratyudgacchati>% (%<gam>%), Ku. vii. 52.;
     2 %<pratyudeti>% (%<i>%), Ku. v. 31.;
     3 %<pratyudyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%), Vi. vii.;
     4 %<pratyudvrajati>% (%<vraj>%).

#<GO OVER>#:
     I To read: q.v.: %<vÃcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).
     II To examine: q.v. %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).
     III To change sides: expr. by %<Órayati Ã- saæ->%, (%<Óri>%, c. 1.), people being alarmed go o. enemies: %<bhÆtÃni udvijamÃnÃni dvi«atÃæ yÃnti saæÓrayam;>%, Ka. xiv. 13.
     IV To revolt: q.v.

#<GO ROUND>#:
     1 %<parigacchati>%;
     2 %<paryeti>% (%<i>%);
     3 %<caÇk bhyate>% (freq. of %<kram>%) N. i. 144.;
     4 %<pradak«iïaæ karoti>% or %<pradak«iïÅkaroti>% (= to g. r. a sacred fire etc. as a sort of reverential salutation), Sa. iv.

#<GO THROUGH>#:
     I To accomplish, finish: q.v.: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%).
     II To suffer, undergo: q.v.: %<anumavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.).

#<GO TO>#: go to war: %<raïaæ gacchati>%, B. p.; v. To go (I.).

#<GO TO AND FRO>#: %<pari-krÃmati>% or %<krÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<GO TOWARDS>#: %<abhimukhaæ>% (with gen.) or %<-prati>% (with acc.) %<gacchati vrajati>%, etc.

#<GO UNDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<adho gacchati yÃti>%, etc.
     II To be known: q.v.: expr. by %<prathita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<GO UP TO>#:
     1 %<abhigacchati>%;
     2 %<abhiyÃti>%;
     3 %<abhyeti>%.

#<GOAD># (subs.):
     1 %<pratoha÷>%;
     2 %<aÇkuÓa÷>% (for elephants);
     3 %<prÃjanam>%;
     4 %<Ó­ïi÷>% (= 2);
     5 (rarely) %<totraæ>% or %<todanam>%.

#<GOAD># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<tudati>% or %<todayati pra->%, (%<tud>%, c. 6. or c. of %<tud>%), g. ing speech: %<vÃkapratoda÷>%, Ram.
     II Fig.: perh.
     1 %<pratodayati>%;
     2 %<praïo(co)dayati>% (c. of %<nud>% or %<cud>%): v. To drive.

#<GOAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<agrabhÆmi÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<anta÷>%: v. End.

#<GOAT>#:
     1 %<aja÷>%;
     2 %<chÃga÷>%;
     3 %<chÃgala÷>%. She-g.:
     1 %<ajÃ>%;
     2 %<chÃgÅ>%. A flock of g.s: %<Ãjakam>%. G. herd:
     1 %<ajÃjÅva÷>%;
     2 %<jÃbÃla÷>%;
     3 %<chÃgapÃla÷>%. G.'s flesh: %<chÃgamÃæsam>%. G.'s milk: %<chÃgÅdugdham>% or %<chÃgaæ dugdham>%, Bha.

#<GOATISH>#: expr. by tat. comp.: v. Also lustful, rank.

#<GOATISHLY>#:
     1 %<chÃgavat>%;
     2 %<ajavat>%: v. Also lustfully.

#<GOAT-SUCKER>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷; *mithyolÆka÷; chÃgacÆ«a÷>%.

#<GO-BETWEEN>#:
     1 %<madhyastha÷>%;
     2 %<madhyavartin>% (m.). Female g.: v. Procuress.

#<GOBBET>#: %<grÃsa÷>%: v. Mouthful.

#<GOBBLE>#: %<ut-grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.): v. To swallow.

#<GOBLET>#:
     1 %<ca«aka>% (mn.): v. Cup;
     2 %<kÃæsyam>% (of KÃnsa).

#<GOBLIN>#:
     1 %<bhÆta÷>%, possessed by g.s: %<bhÆtÃvi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<preta÷>%;
     3 %<piÓÃca÷>%.

#<GOD>#:
     I A g.:
     1 %<deva÷>% (you are) the G. of g. s: %<devÃnÃmapi devatÃ>%, Ku.: the earthly g.s (Brahmins): %<bhÆmidevÃ÷>%, Ma.;
     2 %<devatÃ>% (= deity), town g.: %<nagaradevatÃ>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<sura÷>% (as opposed to %<asura÷>% Titan), having faith in g. s: %<sure«u Óraddadhat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), N.;
     4 %<amara÷>% (= immortal);
     5 %<vibudha÷>% (=wise);
     6 %<divaukas>% (m.) (= residing in heaven);
     7 lokapAlaH (of the quarters), human g.s (kings): %<naralokapÃlÃ÷>%, R.
     II The G.: %<ÅÓvara÷ parama->%.

#<GODCHILD>#: %<dharmaputra÷>% (f. %<trÅ>%): %<dharmasuta÷>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<GODDESS>#:
     1 %<devÅ>%;
     2 %<bhagavatÅ>% (gen. restricted to %<durgÃ>%).

#<GODFATHER>#: %<dharmapit­>% (m.)

#<GODHEAD>#:
     I Divinity: q.v.: %<devatvam -tÃ>%.
     II A god: %<devatÃ>%.

#<GODLESS>#: %<nirÅÓvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), P. p.: v. Impious.

#<GODLIKE>#: %<divya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%): v. Divine.

#<GODLINESS>#:
     1 %<dhÃrmikatÃ>%;
     2 %<dharmi«ÂhatÃ÷>%: v. Piety.

#<GODLY>#:
     1 %<dhÃrmika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<dharmi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%): v. Pious.

#<GODMOTHER;># %<dharmamÃt­>% (m.); %<dharmajananÅ>%.

@<[Page 318]>@

#<GODSEND>#:
     1 expr. by %<devadatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<saubhÃgyam>% (= good fortune).

#<GODSON>#: %<dharmaputra÷>% and sim. comp.s, g. of VishvÃmitra: %<viÓvÃmitradharmaputra÷>%, B. r.

#<GOER>#:
     1 %<gant­>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%);
     2 %<gÃmin>% or %<yÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<sara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) or %<ga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%) in comp., front g.: %<puroga÷>%.

#<GOGGLE-EYED>#: %<lolanetra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GOING># (subs.):
     1 %<gamanam>%, g. back: %<pratigamanam>%; g. out: %<nirgama÷-nam>%; g. round: %<pari-gamanam>%; g. up to: %<abhigamanam>%;
     2 %<yÃnam>%, g. forth: %<niryÃïam>%; g. away: %<apayÃnam>%; g. and coming: %<yÃtÃyÃtam>%: v. The several verbs.

#<GOITRE>#:
     1 %<galagaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<gaï¬i÷>%;
     3 %<ga¬u÷>% (rare).

#<GOITRED, GOITROUS>#: %<galagaï¬in>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<GOLD># (subs.):
     1 %<svarïam>%;
     2 %<suvarïam>%;
     3 %<kanakam>%;
     4 %<käcanam>%;
     5 %<heman>%;
     6 %<hiraïyam>%; (rarely);
     7 %<cÃmÅkaram>%;
     8 %<jÃmbÆndam>%;
     9 %<rukmam>%;
     10 %<mahÃrajatam>%.

#<GOLD, OF GOLD># (adj.): v. Golden.

#<GOLD-BEATER>#: %<svarïapatrakÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GOLD-DUST>#:
     1 %<käcanareïu÷>%;
     2 %<kanakaparÃga÷>%;
     3 %<cÃmÅkaracÆrïam>%, K. and sim. comp.s.

#<GOLDEN>#:
     1 by tat. comp., g. ornament: %<kanakabhÆ«aïam>%;
     2 %<käcana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     3 %<sauvarïa>% (f. %<rïÅ>%);
     4 %<hiraïmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     5 %<svarïamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     6 %<haima÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%);
     7 %<kanakabhaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%). Ph.: the g. age: %<satyayugam>%.

#<GOLDFINCH>#: %<suvarïasavarïapak«a÷ pak«iviÓe«a÷; *svarïapatatra÷>%.

#<GOLDFISH>#: %<*svarïavarïa÷ cÅnadeÓÅyamatsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GOLDLEAF>#:
     1 %<svarïapatram>%;
     2 %<suvarïapatram>%;
     3 %<kanakapatram>%; etc.

#<GOLD-REFINER>#: %<svarïaÓodhaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. To refine.

#<GOLDSMITH>#:
     1 %<svarïakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<suvarïakÃra÷>% (rare);
     3 %<hemakÃra÷>% (rare).

#<GOLD-THREAD># or WIRE:
     1 %<kanakasÆtram>%;
     2 %<suvarïasÆtram>%;
     3 %<suvarïatantu÷>%.

#<GONDOLA>#: %<iÂÃlideÓÅyakelinauviÓe«a÷; gaï¬a÷ -nau÷>%.

#<GONDOLIER>#: %<gaï¬avÃhaka÷>%: v. Boatman.

#<GONG>#:
     1 %<kÃæsyam>%;
     2 %<ghanam>%.

#<GONORRHOEA>#: %<mÆtrÃghÃta÷>% (gen. term), Bha.: %<mÆtraÓÆkram>% (?), Sr.

#<GOOD>#:
     I In ordinary sense:
     1 %<uttama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), the g. things of Camphor island: %<karpÆradvipasyottamÃni vastÆni>%, H. iv.; his best painter: %<nijaÓcitrakarottama÷>%, K.s. 57. 123.; the best of men (God): %<puru«ottama÷>%,
     2 %<utk­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (= excellent), g., bad, and middling: %<utk­«ÂÃpak­«Âamavyama÷>%, K. b.;
     3 %<viÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (= very g.), very g. cloth: %<viÓi«Âavastram>%, P. iii. 9.;
     4 %<su>% or %<sat>% prefixed: a g. poet: %<sukavi÷>%, Bha.; a. g. physician: %<sucikitsaka÷>%; a g. judge: %<sadvicÃraka÷>%; g. man: %<sajjana÷>% or sim. %<sat>%, U.; of g. appearance: %<surÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     5 %<guïavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (having g. qualities), g. soil: %<guïavatÅ bhÆmi÷>%, Ka.; g. wife: %<guïavatÅ bhÃryÃ>%;
     6 %<darÓanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<d­Óya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%) (g. to see), other g. games: %<krŬÃntarÃïi darÓanauyÃni>%, D.
     II Suited, adopted: %<hita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), g. for cattle: %<gohita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ka. iv. 51.; sour gruel is not g. in fever: %<yavÃgÆrna hità jvare>%, Bha.
     III Proper: right: q.v.: %<Ósta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%), N. iii. 9.
     IV Considerable: %<su->%, for a g: while: %<suciram>%, K.; g. many days: %<subahÆndivasÃn>%, C. viii.; a g. number of: %<subahu>% (mfn.).
     V Auspicious: q.v.: %<Óubha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%). Ph.: g. fellow: %<bhadra÷>% or %<bhadramukha÷>%; g.-fornothing: %<akarmaïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%) or sometimes by %<a->% in comp., a field g.-for-nothing: %<ak«etram>%, M.; a. g. deal: (adv.): %<viÓe«eïa>%; be so g. as, be g. enough: %<anugrahapurvakam>%; this is a g. day to me: %<ayaæ me sudivasa÷>%, U. ii. 1. [N.B. Note %<sudivasa÷ suprabhÃtam>% etc. are not used in the English sense for which use %<kuÓalaæ te kuÓalaæ bhavata÷>%, etc. or %<svÃgatam>% to a visitor]; as g. as (i.e. in effect): %<vastuta÷>%.

#<GOOD># (subs.):
     I Advantage:
     1 %<upakÃra÷>% (= benefit), I. will do g. to this man: %<upakÃraæ karomyasya>%, Ka. ix. 11.;
     2 %<hitam>% (= welfare), for the g. of the people: %<prak­tihitÃya>%; Sa. vii. For the g. of may be expr. by %<artham>% or %<arthe>% in comp.: v. For the sake of.
     II As opposed to evil:
     1 %<Óubham>%, this is g., this is not g.: %<ÓubhamidamaÓubhamidam>%, K.;
     2 %<kalyÃïam>%;
     3 %<kuÓalam>%;
     4 %<maÇgalam>%;
     5 %<Óreyas>% (= well-being);
     6 %<k«emam>% (=5), ing.-conferring work: %<k«emaÇkare'rthe>%, B. xii. 6.
     III In pl., =property: q.v.: %<sampatti÷>%. Ph.: for g. expr. by circumlo. slept for g.: %<aprabodhÃya su«vÃpa>%, R.

@<[Page 319]>@

#<GOOD># (as interj.):
     1 %<vìham>% (as an assent): v. Yes;
     2 %<sÃdhu>% (= very g.; admirable).

#<GOOD, TO DO>#:
     1 %<upakaroti>% or %<-kurute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) (with gen.), Ki. vii. 28.;
     2 %<priyaæ karoti>% (with gen.), V. v.

#<GOOD, TO MAKE>#: v. To make good.

#<GOOD-BREEDING>#:
     1 %<bhadratÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃdhutÃ>% (= gentlemanliness), D. ii.

#<GOOD-FELLOWSHIP>#:
     I Lit.: %<satsaÇga÷>%.
     II Pleasant company: q.v.

#<GOOD-FRIDAY>#: %<suÓukravÃra÷>% or %<-vÃsara÷>%.

#<GOOD HUMOUR>#:
     1 %<praphullacittatÃ>%;
     2 %<prasannamanaskatÃ>%.

#<GOOD-HUMOURED>#:
     1 %<praphullacitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<praphullamanaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%).

#<GOOD-HUMOUREDLY>#:
     1 %<praphullacittena>%;
     2 %<prasannamanasÃ>%.

#<GOOD-LOOKING>#:
     1 %<priyadarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<sud­Óya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%);
     3 %<sudarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     4 %<darÓanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<d­Óya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%), very g.: %<viÓe«ad­Óya÷>% (%<Óyà Óyaæ>%), R., vi. 31.

#<GOODLY>#: v. Handsome, pleasant.

#<GOODMAN>#:
     I In gen.: %<bhadra÷>%.
     II Husband: %<Ãryaputra÷>%.

#<GOOD-NATURE>#:
     1 %<saujanyam>% or %<sujanatà tvam>%, this your g.: %<saujanyametaddhi vo÷>%, Vi. v. 62.;
     2 %<sadbhÃva÷>% (rare), but then by that additional (act) which shewed (her) g.: %<tadÃnÅntu tenÃpareïa darÓitasadbhÃvena>%, K.;
     3 %<bhadratÃ>% (= good-breeding).

#<GOOD-NATURED>#:
     1 %<saujanyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sadbhÃvaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also gentlemanly.

#<GOOD-NATUREDLY>#:
     1 %<saujanyena>%;
     2 %<sadbhÃvata÷>%: v. Also kindly.

#<GOODNESS>#:
     I Excellence:
     1 %<uttamatÃ>%. (rare);
     2 %<utk­«ÂatÃ>%;
     3 %<viÓi«ÂatÃ>%;
     4 %<guïavattÃ>%: v. Good-nature: q.v.

#<GOOD-TEMPERED>#:
     1 %<acaï¬aprak­ti>% (mfn).;
     2 %<m­duprak­ti>% (mfn.) (= mild).

#<GOOD-WILL>#:
     I Benevolence:
     1 %<dayÃ>% (= kindness);
     2 %<anugraha÷>% (= favour).
     II Of any business: %<prati«ÂhÃ>% (??).

#<GOODS>#: v. Good (subs.): (III). G.-wagon: %<bhÃï¬ayÃnam>%.

#<GOOSE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<haæsa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%);
     2 %<rÃjahaæsa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%);
     3 %<cakrÃÇga÷>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%) (rare). G.-quill: %<haæsapatram>% (??). The ruddy g.: %<cakravÃka÷>% The striped g.: %<dhÃrtarëÂra÷>%.
     II Fig.: v. Fool.

#<GOOSEBERRY>#: %<phalaviÓe«a÷; *tepÃri>%. G.-fool: %<*taipÃrÅyak«Åram>%.

#<GO-OUT>#: %<nirgama÷; jalanirgama÷>%.

#<GORDIAN>#: Ph.: g. knot; %<amocyabandha÷>%; to cut it: %<amocyabandhaæ chinatti>%.

#<GORE># (subs.):
     I Blood: q.v.: %<raktapiï¬a÷; raktagulma÷>%.
     II A piece of cloth: %<yojitapaÂakhaï¬a÷>%.

#<GORE># (v.t.): %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To stab, pierce.

#<GORGE># (subs.):
     I The throat: q.v.: %<kaïÂha÷>%.
     II A defile, pass: the Krauncha g.: %<krau¤caranghram>%.

#<GORGE># (v.):
     I To swallow: %<udragrasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.).
     II To satiate, fill: q.v.: (%<kuk«iæ>%) %<pÆrayati pari->%, (%<pÆr>%, c. 10).

#<GORGEOUS>#:
     1 %<vicitra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%), with a g. canopy: %<vitÃnena vicitreïa>%, Mah. i. 183. 17.;
     2 %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), wearing a g. dress: %<ujjvalaveÓadhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Mr. ix;
     3 %<Óobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= beautiful).

#<GORGEOUSLY>#: expr. by adj., g. dressed.: %<ujjvalaveÓabh­t>% (mfn.).

#<GORGEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vicitratÃ>%;
     2 %<aujjvalyam>%;
     3 %<ÓobhÃ>%.

#<GORGET>#: %<galatrÃïam kaïÂhaka¤cuka÷>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<GORGON>#:
     I Subs.: %<gÃrgÅ>% (?).
     II Adj.: %<rÃk«asa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%).

#<GORMANDIZE>#: %<kuk«iæ paripÆrya khÃdati>% (%<khÃd>%, c. 1.); %<atyÃhÃraæ karoti>%.

#<GORMANDIZER, GORMAND>#: v. Gourmand.

#<GORSE>#: %<pÅtapu«pa÷ kaïÂakigulmaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GORY>#:
     I Blood-stained: q.v.: %<raktÃkta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).
     II Murderous: %<raktapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<GOSHAWK>#: %<Óyenabheda÷>%.

#<GOSLING>#:
     1 %<haæsaÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%
     2 %<haæsaÓiÓu÷>%, as your g. s will be dead: %<yataste ÓiÓava÷ parÃsava÷>%, N.

#<GOSPEL>#: %<*suv­ttam>%. To preach the g.: %<*k­«Âadharmaæ pravakti>%.

#<GOSSAMER>#: %<v­ddhÃsÆtram>% (after Assamese).

#<GOSSIP># (subs.):
     I A talkative person:
     1 %<jalpÃka÷>%;
     2 %<vÃvadÆka÷>%;
     3 %<pralÃpin>% (m.).
     II Idle talk:
     1 %<jalpitam>%;
     2 %<pralÃpa÷>%: v. Also rumour.

@<[Page 320]>@

#<GOSSIP># (v.):
     1 %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.) (?): v. Also to converse.

#<GOSSIPING># (adj.): %<jalpÃka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Babbling.

#<GOTH>#: %<*gotha÷>% G. ic.: %<*gothÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<GOUGE># (v.): %<utpÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%); %<uddharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), D.

#<GOURD>#: no gen. term:
     1 %<raktaku«mÃï¬a÷>% (= pumkin g.);
     2 %<lÃbu÷ a->% (= bottle g.);
     3 %<Óvetaku«mÃï¬a÷>% (= chÃl kumrÃ); etc.

#<GOURMAND>#:
     1 %<audarika÷>%;
     2 %<udarambhari÷>%;
     3 %<ÃdyÆna÷>%.

#<GOUT>#: %<sanghigato vÃta÷>%, Bha., g. in the stomach: %<pakvÃÓayagato vÃta÷>%, Bha.

#<GOUTY>#: %<vÃtarogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (gen. term); %<sandhivÃtakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?)

#<GOVERN>#:
     I As a country:
     1 %<ÓÃsti pra- anu->% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.), g. the world: %<ÓÃdhi p­thvÅm>%, B. iii. 53.;
     2 %<pÃlayati pari>%. (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.) (= to protect; not to regulate), let kings g. the earth always standing by virtue: %<rÃjÃna÷ paripÃlayantu vasudhÃæ dharme sthitÃ÷ sarvadÃ>%, Ma. x.;
     3 by subs. %<pramu÷ ÅÓvara÷>%, etc.: v. Lord, master.
     II To control: q.v.: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).
     III In gram.: expr. by %<saæbadhyate>% (pass. of %<bandh>%) or %<anvÅyate>% (pass of %<i>%) (= to agree: with ins.), Da.; or by %<karman>% (n.) (= accusative).

#<GOVERNANCE>#: %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Government (I).

#<GOVERNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃsitrÅ>%.
     II An instructress; q.v.: perh. %<ÓÃsitrÅ -anu>%.

#<GOVERNMENT>#: The act:
     1 %<ÓÃsanam pra- anu->%, good g.: %<suÓÃsanam>%;
     2 %<paripÃlanam>% (= protection), g. of people: %<prajÃnÃæ paripÃlanam>%, M.
     II Supreme power:
     1 %<rÃjyam>%; v. Kingdom;
     2 %<prabhutvam>%; v. Supremacy.
     III Form of g.: %<tantram>% (?).
     IV The ruling power:
     1 %<rÃjan>% (= monarch: q.v.):
     2 %<prabhava÷>% (m. pl.) (= masters.) V. A state: %<rëÂram>%, hearing that the g. was thoroughly occupied by the sons of SamhÃravarman: %<saæhÃravarmaïa÷ sutairvyÃptaæ rëÂramÃkarïya>%, D. iii.

#<GOVERNOR>#:
     I Ruler:
     1 %<ÓÃsaka÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃsit­>% (m.);
     3 %<prabhu÷>%: v. Master, lord.
     II Of a province: %<aghipati÷>%;
     2 %<bhogapati÷>%, was made g. of. the town called Virapur %<vÅrapuranÃmni nagare bhogapati÷ k­ta÷>%, H.;
     3 %<deÓÃdyak«a÷>%,
     V s.
     III An instructor: q.v.: %<ÓÃsaka÷>% or %<ÓÃsit­>% (m.), the god Áiva is my g.: %<bhagavÃnÅÓo hi me ÓÃsitÃ>%, Vi. ii. 27.

#<GOVERNORSHIP>#: %<Ãdhipatyam>%;
     2 %<mogapatitvam>%;
     3 %<deÓÃdhyak«atÃ>%.

#<GOWN>#:
     I For women: %<ÓÃÂÅ>% (?).
     II Of scholars etc.: %<*gauïam>%.
     III A dressing-g.: q.v.:

#<GOWNSMAN>#: %<*gauïabh­t>% (m.), %<gauïadhÃrin>% (m.), etc.

#<GRACE># (subs.):
     I Favour: q.v.: %<prasÃda÷>%, she obtaining the g. of the gods: %<prasÃdamÃsÃdya surai÷ k­taæ sÃ>%, N. xiv. 8.
     II Beauty: q.v.: %<lÃvaïyam>%.
     III Good quality: %<guïa÷>%.
     IV Ornament: q.v.: %<bhÆ«aïam>%, these various (actions) become their g.s.: %<iti vividhamiyÃya tÃsu bhÆ«Ãm>%, Ki. x. 59.
     V As a title: %<deva÷>% (for dukes), %<bhagavat>% (m.) (for archbishops).
     VI A goddess: %<apsaras>% (f.).
     VII A prayer before or after meal: to say g.: %<*ÅÓvarasya prasÃdaæ kÅrtayati>% or %<prasÃdanÃm Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 4.), N. xiv. 1.

#<GRACE># (v.):
     I To adorn, decorate: q.v.: %<bhÆ«ayati>%, chaste knowledge graces flesh: %<Óuci bhÆ«ayati Órutaæ vapu÷>%, Ki. ii. 32.
     II To honour: q.v.: %<sammÃnayati>% (c. of %<man>%).

#<GRACEFUL>#:
     1 %<lÃvaïyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= pretty);
     2 %<Óobhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= fine);
     3 %<ramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= lovely, pleasant).

#<GRACEFULLY>#:
     1 %<Óobhanam>%: v. Beautifully,;
     2 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly.

#<GRACEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<cÃrutÃ>%: v. Beauty,
     2 %<mÃdhuryyam>%: v. Sweetness.

#<GRACELESS>#: %<na«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Depraved, corrupt.

#<GRACIOUS>#:
     I Merciful: q.v.:
     1 %<prasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<dayÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), To be g.: %<prasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).
     II Excellent: q.v.: %<viÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «ÂÃæ>%).
     III Beautiful: q.v.

#<GRACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃnugraham>% (= favourable);
     2 %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly.

#<GRACIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<prasannatÃ>%;
     2 %<dayÃ>%: v. Kindness,
     3 %<audÃryam>%: v. Liberality.

#<GRADATION>#: v. Grade, degree. In music: %<ÃrohÃvaroha÷>%. (?). M. n.

@<[Page 321]>@

#<GRADE>#:
     1 %<Óreïi÷>% (= class);
     2 %<prakÃra÷>% (=kind);
     3 %<padam>% (= position). Ph.; g. d. service %<*Óreïibaddhà v­tti÷>%.

#<GRADIENT>#:
     I Moving: %<calat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).
     II Inclined: %<praïata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?), a g.: %<praïatabhÆmi÷>% (?)

#<GRADUAL>#:
     1 %<krimika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), %<Ãnu->%;
     2 %<alpÃlpa->% in comp., g. decrease: %<alpÃlpahrÃsa÷>%, V.p.;
     3 by adv.

#<GRADUALLY>#:
     1 %<kramaÓa÷>%, a pot is g. filled: %<kramaÓa÷ pÆryate ghaÂa÷>%, H.;
     2 %<krame krame>%;
     3 %<anukrameïa÷>%;
     4 %<alpÃlpaÓa÷>% (little by lit.);
     5 %<Óanai÷ Óanai÷>% (= slowly).

#<GRADUATE># (subs.): %<upÃdhidhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): %<upÃdhigrÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%).

#<GRADUATE># (v.): to g. in a university: %<*viÓcavidyÃlayasthopÃdhiæ g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.); g. scale: %<*aÇkitapÃdà paddhati÷>%.

#<GRADUATION>#: expr. by verb: v. To graduate.

#<GRAFT># (subs.): %<bhinnav­k«e nidhÃnÃya v­k«apallava÷>% or %<kalama÷>%.

#<GRAFT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<nidadhati>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (?).
     II Fig.: %<nidadhÃti>%.

#<GRAFTER>#: %<saÇkaraphalotpÃdaka÷>% (?).

#<GRAIN># (subs.):
     I Corn.: %<dhÃnyam>%, small g. (= millet: q.v.): %<k«udradhÃnyam>%.
     II Seed: q.v.: %<vÅjam>%.
     III A small particle: %<kaïa÷>%.
     IV Of the veins of wood: against the g.: %<pratilomam>%: v. A weight: expr. by %<raktikÃ>% (= 1,75 g.) Ph.: in. g. i.e. deeply seated: %<asthigata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<GRAIN># (v.):
     I To dye: %<d­¬haæ ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤ja>%).
     II To form into g s: %<kaïamayaæ>% (f. %<yÅæ>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<GRAINY>#: %<dhÃnyamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GRAMINIVOROUS>#:
     1 %<t­ïajambha>% (f. %<mbhÃ>%);
     2 %<Óa«pabhojin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<ghÃsÃda÷>% (f. %<dà daæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GRAMMAR>#:
     1 %<vyÃkaraïam>%;
     2 %<ÓabdavidyÃ>% (rare), D. A master of the rules of g.: %<ÓabdaÓÃsanavid>% (mfn.) Si. xiv. 24.

#<GRAMMARIAN>#:
     1 %<vaiyÃkaraïa÷>%, a mere g. %<kevalavaiyÃkaraïa÷>%, S.k.;
     2 %<ÓabdaÓÃstraj¤a÷>% (rare).

#<GRAMMATICAL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II According to the rules of grammar: not g.: %<vyÃkaraïalak«aïahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Kav. or %<cyutasaæskÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), Sah.

#<GRAMMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<vyÃkaraïÃnusÃreïa>%;
     2 by adj.

#<GRAMPUS>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GRANARY>#:
     1 %<kuÓÆla÷>%;
     2 %<dhÃnyako«Âha÷ -ka÷>%;
     3 %<marÃra÷>% (rare).

#<GRAND>#:
     I Great: q.v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Chief: q.v.: %<pradhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     III Lofty, dignified: q.v.: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<GRANDCHILD>#: v. Grandson, granddaughter.

#<GRANDDAUGHTER>#:
     1 %<pautrÅ>% (= son's d.);
     2 %<dauhitrÅ>% (= daughter's d.);
     3 %<naptrÅ>% Great -g.: %<prapautrÅ>%, etc.

#<GRANDEE>#: %<mahÃjana÷>% (?): v. Noble.

#<GRANDEUR>#:
     I Greatness: q.v.: %<mahatvam>%.
     II Nobleness, majesty: q.v.: %<mÃhÃtmyam>%.
     III Loftiness, impressiveness: q.v.: %<tejasvitÃ>%.

#<GRANDFATHER>#:
     1 %<pitÃmaha÷>% (= paternal);
     2 %<mÃtÃmaha÷>% (maternal). Great g.: %<prapitÃmaha÷>% (p.); %<pramÃtÃmaha÷>% (m.). Great great g.: %<v­ddhaprapitÃmaha÷>%, etc.

#<GRANDILOQUENCE>#:
     1 %<atiÓayokti÷>%;
     2 %<uccavÃda÷>%.

#<GRANDILOQUENT, GRANDILOQUOUS>#:
     1 %<uccavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<dhvanisÃra÷>% (%<ra raæ>%) (in bad sense), Si.;
     2 %<vÃkÓÆra÷>%, M.n.

#<GRANDLY>#:
     1 %<ujjvalam>% (= splendidly);
     2 %<viÓi«Âam>% (= excellently);
     3 better by adj.

#<GRANDMOTHER>#:
     1 %<pitÃmahÅ>% (= paternal);
     2 %<mÃtÃmahÅ>% (= maternal). Great g.: %<prapitÃmahÅ>%, etc. Great g.g.: %<v­ddhaprapitÃmahÅ>%, etc.

#<GRANDSON>#:
     1 %<pautra÷>% (son's son);
     2 %<dauhitra÷>% (daughter's s.);
     3 %<napt­>% (m.). Great -g.: %<prapautra÷>%, etc.

#<GRANGE>#:
     I Granary: q.v.
     II Farm: %<k«etram>%.

#<GRANITE>#: %<*granthika÷>%, red. g.: %<*raktagranthika÷>%.

#<GRANIVOROUS>#: %<dhÃnyabhÆj>% (mfn.); %<dhÃnyÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%); etc.

#<GRANT># (subs.):
     1 %<dÃnam pra->%, g. of a village: %<grÃmadÃnam>%, He.;
     2 %<ÓÃsanam>% (= edict: of royal g.), with g.s attested with his own signature: %<svahastak­tacihnaÓÃsana÷>%, Si. xiv. 36.

#<GRANT># (v.t.):
     I To give: q.v.:
     1 %<dadÃti>% or %<datte>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), what does not God g. (when) gracious: %<kiæ na dadÃti bhagavÃn prasanna÷>%, Ve.;
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.), God, g. me whatever is good: %<tanme bhadraæ bhadraæ vitara bhagavan>%, Ma. i. 4.; to whom excessive powers had been g. ed: %<vitÅrïavÅryÃtiÓayÃn>%, Si. i. 71. Ph.: to g. a request: %<prarthitaæ>% or %<kÃmaæ dadÃti>%, v. p. or %<abhilëaæ pÆrayati>%.
     II To concede:
     1 %<svÅkaroti>% (= to admit: q.v.);
     2 by %<atha>% or %<atho>% (= g. ed), g. ed the arrow was discharged by him for me: %<atho Óarastena madarthamujbhkita÷>%, Ki. xiv. 17.;
     3 by imper., I g. he is wholly so: %<tathÃvidhastÃvadaÓe«amastu sa÷>%, Ku.

#<GRANTEE>#:
     1 %<dÃnagrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<pratigrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), He.

#<GRANTOR>#:
     1 %<dÃnakart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<dÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Giver.

#<GRANULAR>#:
     1 %<kaïamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<kaïapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (?).

#<GRAPE>#: %<drÃk«Ã>%, mountain- g.: %<varvatajà drÃk«Ã>%; g. without stone or seedless g.: %<avÅjà drÃk«Ã>%; large g.: %<gostanÅ drÃk«Ã>%, Bha. N.B. These words are often applied to raisins, Bha.: for distinction, add %<ÃmÃ>% or %<pakvÃ>%.

#<GRAPHIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<vicitra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%) (= picturesque);
     2 %<suspa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (= very clear);
     3 %<arthavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= significant).

#<GRAPHICALLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<GRAPNEL>#:
     I Properly: %<k«udralaÇgara÷>%.
     II In gen: %<Ãkrar«aïÅ>% (?).

#<GRAPPLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), g. ed the arms of Áiva: %<Óivasya bhujadvayaæ jagrÃh>%, M.n.: v. To seize.
     II To comprehend: q.v.: %<g­hïÃti>%.

#<GRAPPLE, GRAPPLING># (subs.):
     I Seizure: q.v.: %<grahaïam>%.
     II A hook: %<Ãkar«aïÅ>% (?).

#<GRAPPLING-IRONS>#: %<lauhÃkar«aïÅ>% (?).

#<GRAPY>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II Like grape: %<drÃk«Ãbha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).

#<GRASP># (v.):
     I To cakS: q.v.: %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To comprehend: q.v.: %<g­hïÃti>%. G. at.: i.e. aspire to: q.v.: %<Åpsati>% (desi. of %<Ãp>%).

#<GRASP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<graha÷ -ïama>%, he has fallen in my g.: %<so'yaæ madbhujapa¤jare nipatita÷>%, Ve. iii.; embraced with a firm g.: %<ni«pape«a parirabhya vak«asÃ>%, Ki. xviii. 13.: by their g. ing of cach other: %<tayorbhÆjavini«pe«Ãt>%, Mah. iii. 39. 60.
     II Mental: v. Capacity, comprehension.

#<GRASPING># (adj.): %<g­dhnu>% (mfn.): v. Covetous.

#<GRASPINGLY>#: expr. by adj., un -g.: %<ag­dhnu÷>%, R.: v. Also covetously.

#<GRASPINGNESS>#: %<g­dhnÆtÃ>%: v. Covetousness.

#<GRASS>#: %<t­ïam>%. young g.:
     1 %<bÃlat­ïam>%;
     2 %<Óa«pam>%;
     3 %<ÓÃda÷>%. Meadow g.:
     1 %<ghÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<yavasa÷>%. The 'Sacrificial g.':
     1 %<kuÓa>% (mn.);
     2 %<darbha÷>%. The DÆrvà g.: %<dÆrvÃ>%.

#<GRASS-GREEN>#:
     1 %<ÓÃdvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃdaharita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<navat­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Ki. x. 33.

#<GRASSHOPPER>#:
     1 %<Óalabha÷>%;
     2 %<pataÇga÷>%.

#<GRASSY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bahut­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<t­ïÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Green: q.v.

#<GRATE># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*lauhayoga÷. lauhacullÅ>% might be used for g. =fireplace.

#<GRATE># (v.):
     I To furnish with g.s: %<*lauhayogÃnvitaæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti; lauhadaï¬ai÷ d­¬hÅkaroti>%.
     II To rub: q.v.: %<ghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.).
     III To vex, irritate: q.v.

#<GRATEFUL>#:
     I Pleasant: q.v.: %<ramya>% (f. %<myÃ>%).
     II Thankful:
     1 %<k­taj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<k­tavedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), and who is not g.: %<yaÓca k­taæ na vetti>%, H.

#<GRATEFULLY>#:
     I Pleasantly: q.v.
     II Thankfully: %<k­taj¤atayÃ>%.

#<GRATEFULNESS>#:
     I Gratitude: q.v.
     II Pleasantness: q.v.: %<rabhyatÃ>%.

#<GRATER>#: %<ghar«aïÅ>% (?), %<ghar«aïayantram>% (?).

#<GRATIFICATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<to«aïam saæ- pari->%;
     2 %<tarpaïam pari->%, (rare).
     II Pleasure, delight: q.v.:
     1 %<santo«a÷>%;
     2 %<parito«a÷>%;
     3 %<tu«Âi÷>%; receiving g. at night: %<tu«Âimupeyu«Ãæ niÓi>%, N. xvi. iii.
     III Reward: q.v.: %<pÃrito«ikam>%.

#<GRATIFY>#: %<to«ayati saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<tu«>%), you will g. him and return quick: %<taæ santo«ya satvaramÃgami«yasi>%, H.; the killer of Vritra was g. ed with his excessive strength: %<tuto«a vÅryÃtiÓayena v­trahÃ>%, R. iii. 62: v. To please, satisfy.

@<[Page 323]>@

#<GRATING># (adj.); %<karkaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), g. to the ear: %<karïakarkaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), N. xvii. 25.

#<GRATING># (subs.):
     I Rubbing: %<saæghar«aïam>%, g. of teeth: %<dantasam>%.
     II Grate: q.v.

#<GRATINGLY>#: %<karkaÓam>%; v. Harshly.

#<GRATIS>#: %<vinà mÆlyena; svata÷>% (= naturally).

#<GRATITUDE>#:
     1 %<k­taj¤atÃ>%;
     2 %<k­taveditÃ>%.

#<GRATUITOUS>#:
     I Given without recompense: expr. by adv.
     II Without good ground: %<amÆlaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<GRATUITOUSLY>#:
     1 %<vinà mÆlyena>%;
     2 %<svata÷>% (= naturally: q.v.).

#<GRATUITY>#: %<dÃnam>%: v. Present, gift.

#<GRATULATE, GRATULATION, GRATULATORY>#: v. Congratulate, congratulation, congratulatory.

#<GRAVE># (adj.):
     I Heavy: q.v.: %<guru>% (f. %<rvÅ>%).
     II Important: q.v.: %<guru>% (f. %<rvÅ>%).
     III Solemn:
     1 %<gambhÅ(bhÅ)ra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= deep);
     2 %<dhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= steady).
     IV Of sound:
     1 %<gambhi(bhÅ)ra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<mandra>% (f. %<ndrÃ>%);
     3 %<dhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     4 %<ghana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<GRAVE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓavakhÃtam>% (?).
     II Tomb: q.v.: %<samÃdhi÷>%.
     III Death, end: q.v.: %<anta÷>%.

#<GRAVE># (v.): %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.): v. To engrave.

#<GRAVE-CLOTHE>#: %<pretavÃsas>% (n.), covering the emperor with g.: %<mahÃrÃjaæ vÃsasà samÃcchÃdya>%, Ram. ii. 83. 15.

#<GRAVE-DIGGER>#: %<ÓavakhÃtakhanaka÷>%. (?).

#<GRAVE-STONE>#: %<nidhÃnopala÷>% (?); %<nidhÃnaprastara÷>% (?).

#<GRAVEYARD>#: %<pretavanam>%: v. Cemetery.

#<GRAVEL># (subs.): %<ÓarkarÃ>% (= both the earth and the disease).

#<GRAVEL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓarkarÃv­taæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) or %<ÓarkarÃcchannaæ>% (f. %<nnÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Fig.: v. To entangle, embarrass.

#<GRAVELLY>#:
     1 %<ÓrkarÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃrkarika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<GRAVELY>#:
     1 %<gambhÅram>%;
     2 %<dhÅram>%: v. Grave (adj.).

#<GRAVENESS>#: v. Gravity.

#<GRAVITATE>#: %<Ãk­«yate>% (pass of %<k­«>%), g.s. (lit. is drawn) towards it according to the law of g. ion (lit. by its force): %<Ãk­«yate svÃbhimukhaæ svaÓaktyÃ>%, Go. iii. 5.

#<GRAVITATION>#: %<Ãkar«aïam>%. Law of g.: %<Ãkar«aïaÓakti÷>%.

#<GRAVITY>#:
     I Heaviness: %<gurutvam>%, specific g.: %<viÓe«agurutvam>%.
     II Weight, importance: q.v.: %<gurutvam>%.
     III Solemnity:
     1 %<gÃmbhÅryam>%;
     2 %<dhairybh>% (= steadiness).
     IV Of sound:
     1 %<gÃmmÅryam>%;
     2 %<mandratÃ>%.

#<GRAVY>#: %<siddhamÃæsarasa÷>%, Bha.

#<GRAY># (adj.):
     1 %<pÃï¬u>% (mfn.) (= pale white), covered with ash-g. hair: %<bhasmapÃï¬uromÃÓli«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), K.;
     2 %<dhavala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= white: q.v.) g. old age: %<dhavalà jarÃ>%, K.;
     3 %<dhÆmra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%) (= smoky: q.v.), g. eyed: %<dhÆmrÃk«a>% (f. %<k«Å>%), Ram.;
     4 %<palita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (of the head and of old men), a man is not old because his head is g.: %<na tena sthaviro bhavati yenÃsya palitaæ Óira÷>%, Mah.; gray for nothing: %<v­thà palita÷>%, Si.; not by g. (hairs): %<na palitai÷>%, Mah.

#<GRAY># (subs.):
     I The colour: v. Gray (adj.).
     II A g. animal: expr. by white, g. horse: %<ÓuklÃÓva÷>%.

#<GRAYISH>#:
     1 %<pÃï¬u>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<pÃï¬ura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<GRAYNESS>#: %<palitam>%: v. Gray (4).

#<GRAZE># (v.):
     I To feed on: %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), for g. ing at a distance: %<dÆre caraïÃya>%, Pa.; g. grass: %<t­ïaæ caranti>%, Pa.
     II To feed: %<cÃrayati saæ- pra->%, (c. of %<car>%), to g. calves: %<vatsÃæÓcÃrayati>%. V.p.
     III To touch slightly: %<ghar«ati>%, (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.).

#<GRAZER>#: %<t­ïacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Pa.

#<GRAZIER>#: %<cÃraka÷>%, N.s. Cattle-g.: %<gocÃraka÷>%.

#<GRAZING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<caraïam>%;
     2 %<pracÃra÷>%.
     II G. land:
     1 %<pracÃrabhÆmi÷>%, V.p. com.;
     2 %<gocara÷>% (for king), Ki.
     III Rubbing: %<Ã-ghar«aïam>%.

#<GREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<vasÃ>%;
     2 %<vapÃ>%;
     3 %<medas>% (n.).

#<GREASE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vasayà Ólak«ïÅkaroti>%: v. Also to smear.
     II To bribe: q.v.

#<GREASILY>#:
     I Lit. %<cikkaïam>%.
     II Grossly: %<aÓlÅlam>%.

@<[Page 324]>@

#<GREASY>#:
     I Oily: %<vasÃpluta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (after %<gh­tapluta÷>% of N.).
     II Smooth: q.v.: %<cikkaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<GREAT>#:
     1 %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): in most senses: (a) of size: a g. forest: %<mahÃvanam>%, Mu.: v. Large. (b) of quantity: g. collection: %<mahÃnnicaya÷>%, Ki.; a g. crowd: %<mahÃjanasamÆha÷>%, Ku. (c) of weight: g. news: %<mahatÅ vÃrttÃ>%, H.; for g. result: %<mahate phalÃya>%, Ki.: v. Important. (d) eminent, noble: of the g.: %<mahatÃm>%, Ki.; g. man: %<mahÃjana÷>%, Mah.; g. -minded: %<mahÃtman>% (mfn.), K.: v. Principal, chief. (e) of degree, etc.: a g. while: %<mahÃn kÃla÷>%, K.; g. effort: %<mahÃn yanÂa÷>%, R.; g. sinner: %<mahÃpÃtakin>%, Vi.; of g. price: %<mahÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%), Ku.; g. interval: %<mahandataram>%. P.;
     2 %<su>% (= good) or %<ati>% (= very) prefixed (to intensify the meaning), to a g. distance: %<suÂÆram>%, K.; g. many: %<subahu>% (mfn.), K.; to a g. degree: %<atyartham>%, Ki.;
     3 %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (when there is comparison), the g. animals did not harass the little: %<Ænaæ na sattve«vadhiko babÃdhe>%, R. ii. 14.; g. er devotion: %<adhikà bhakti÷>%, K.: v. More.

#<GREAT-COAT>#: not equiv.: %<*mahÃcola÷>%.

#<GREAT-GRANDFATHER># etc.: v. Grandfather etc.

#<GREATEST>#: in degree: %<parama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Extreme. In the g. degree: %<param>%: v. Extremely.

#<GREATLY>#:
     I Much, exceedingly: q.v.:
     1 %<ati->% or %<su->% in comp.;
     2 %<atiÓayam>%;
     3 %<bh­Óam>%. Very g.: %<sutarÃm nitarÃm>%, or %<atitarÃm>%, his love was very g. implanted: %<sutarÃmÃropitaprÅtirabhavat>%, K.
     II Nobly: q.v.: by adj.

#<GREATNESS>#:
     1 %<mahattvam>%, for accession of g.: %<mahattvayogÃya>%, Ki. iii. 23.;
     2 %<mahiman>% (m.), the chief of devotees domineers with her g.: %<prabhavati hi mahimnà svena yogeÓvarÅyam>%, Ma. x. 8.: v. Eminence, grandeur;
     3 %<gurutvam>% (= importance: q.v.);
     4 %<udÃratÃ>% (= magnanimity: q.v.);
     5 %<vipulatÃ>% (= largeness: q.v.).

#<GREAVES>#: %<jaÇghÃtrÃïam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GRECIAN>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<*Ãgrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Subs; (a) a Greek: %<*agrika÷>% (b.) one versed in Greek: %<*agrikabhëÃj¤a÷>%.

#<GRECISM>#: %<*agrikabhëÃïusÃriïÅ vÃkpaddhati÷>%.

#<GREEDILY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also covetously.

#<GREEDINESS, GREED>#:
     I Covetousness: q.v.: %<g­dhnutÃ>%.
     II Voracity:
     1 %<ghasmaratÃ>% or %<ahmaratÃ>%;
     2 %<jighatsÃ>%: v. Hunger.

#<GREEDY>#:
     I Covetous: q.v.: %<g­dhnu>% (mfn.).
     II Of food:
     1 %<ahmara÷>% or %<ghasmara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= voracious), the g. destructive Rudra: %<ghasmarakalarudra÷>%. vi. iii. 48.;
     2 %<jighatsu>% (mfn.) (= wishing to eat): v. Hungry.

#<GREEK>#: i.e. G. language: %<*agrikabhëÃ>%. For other senses: v. Grecian.

#<GREEN># (adj.):
     I Of colour:
     1 %<harita÷>% (%<tà tÃæ>%) or %<harit>% (mfn.), about g. paddy: %<harite dhÃnye>%, M. viii. 330.;
     2 %<palÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) (rare), a wood g. like new leaves: %<navapalÃÓapalÃÓavanam>%, Si. vi. 2.
     II Fresh: q.v.: g. manhood: %<navavayas>%; g. crop: %<navaÓsyam>%.
     III Raw, immature: q.v.: %<apariïata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     IV Not dry, as of g. wood: %<Ãrdra>%. (f. %<rdrÃ>%).

#<GREEN># (subs.):
     I The colour:
     1 %<harita÷>%;
     2 %<haridvarïa÷>%;
     3 %<palÃÓa÷>% (rare).
     II A grassy plain: %<ÓÃdvalasthalÅ>%: v. Also grassy.
     III In pl., vegetables: %<ÓÃkam>%.

#<GREEN, TO BE># or BECOME: %<haritÃyate>% (nomi.) (rare).

#<GREENFINCH>#: %<pak«ibheda÷; hÃrÅta÷>% (?).

#<GREENGAGE>#: no equiv.: %<*palÃÓaphalam>%.

#<GREENGROCER>#: %<phalÃdivikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); %<phalopajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ram. ii. 90. 19.

#<GREENHORN>#:
     1 %<apariïatabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<apakvadhÅ>% (n. %<dhi>%); etc.

#<GREENHOUSE>#: %<*ÃtapatrÃïam; haritag­ham>%.

#<GREENSIH>#:
     1 %<Å«addharita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<haridÃbha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).

#<GREENNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<haritatà -tvam>%.
     II Freshness: %<navatÃ>%.
     III Immaturity: %<apakratÃ>%.

#<GREENSWARD>#: %<t­ïÃv­tà bhÆmi÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GREENWOOD># (adj.): by comp., g. shade: %<haritavanaddhÃyÃ>%.

#<GREET># (v.): %<sabhÃjayati>% (%<sabhÃj>%, c. 10.), coming to g. (his daughter) out of affection: %<snehÃtsabhÃ-  -jayitumetya>%, U. i. 7.; uses the right arm to g. me: %<sabhÃjane me savyetaraæ bhujaæ prayuækte>%, Ram. xiii. 43.: v. Also salute.

#<GREETER>#:
     1 %<sabhajayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 better by verb.

#<GREETING>#:
     1 %<sabhÃjanam>%;
     2 %<abhinandanam>% (= congratulation): v. Also salutation.

#<GREGARIOUS>#:
     1 %<yÆyacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= moving in company: as of elephants):
     2 %<saÇghapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GREGARIOUSLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<saÇghaÓa÷>% (in flock).

#<GRENADE>#: %<*avapothikÃ>% (used in a like sense in Mah).

#<GRENADIER>#: %<*dak«iïarak«in>% (m.).

#<GREY>#: v. Gray.

#<GREYHOUND>#: %<Óvan>% (m.), and presented many tigerlike g.s: %<vyÃghrasaæhananadyutÅn.......ÓunaÓcopÃnayadvahÆn>%, Ram. ii. 72. 24.

#<GRICE>#: %<ÓÆkaraÓÃva÷ -ka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GRIDIRON>#: %<ambarÅ«am>% (?); %<bhrëÂam>% (= frying pan).

#<GRIEF>#:
     1 %<Óoka÷>%, broken-hearted from g. on account of me: %<mamaiva Óokena vidÅrïavak«asÃ>%, N. i. 140.;
     2 %<du÷kham>% (= pain), g. at a son's loss dries up the heart, body and mind: %<h­ccharÅramana÷Óo«i du÷khaæ putraviyogajam>%, Ram. ii. 76. 28.: v. Also sorrow, distress.

#<GRIEVANCE>#:
     I Injury:
     1 %<du÷kham>%;
     2 %<ka«Âam>%;
     3 %<kleÓa÷>%.
     II Grief: %<santÃpa÷>%.

#<GRIEVE># (v.i.):
     1 %<Óocati>%, why she will not g. in distress: %<kathaæ Óocenna du÷khitÃ>%, Ram.;
     2 by adj.: v. Sorry. To g. at or for: %<anuÓocati>%, Mah.

#<GRIEVE># (v.t.):
     I To afflict:
     1 %<du÷khayati>% (nomi.), this g.s. me: %<ado du÷khÃkaroti mÃæ>%, Si. ii. 11.;
     2 %<tÃpayati saæ->%, (c. of %<tap>%) (stronger), g. d by widowhood: %<vaidhavyatÃpitÃ>%, Si. xi. 67.;
     3 %<dunoti>% (%<du>%, c. 5), I am not g.d: %<na duye>%, Si.
     II To mourn: %<Óocati>%, I g. you: %<bhavantaæ ÓocÃmi>%, Mr. i.

#<GRIEVINGLY>#: %<ÓocamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Sorrowfully.

#<GRIEVOUS>#:
     I Heinous, aggravated: %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). Ph.: g. hurt: %<ghorak«atam>%.
     II Full of grief: %<ÓokÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III painful:
     1 %<du÷khÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<du÷khajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), etc.

#<GRIEVOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<balavat>%;
     3 %<saÓokam>% (= sorrowfully): v. Also excedingly, painfully.

#<GRIEVOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<ghoratÃ>%: v. Fierceness;
     2 %<ÓokÃk­latÃ>% (= sorrowfulness);
     3 %<ÓocyatÃ>% (= sadness).

#<GRIFFIN, GRIFFON>#: %<*Óyenasiæha÷>%.

#<GRIG>#:
     I An eel: %<ku¤cikÃbheda÷>%.
     II Health: q.v.

#<GRILL>#: %<bh­jjati>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6.): v. To fry.

#<GRIM>#: %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Frightful, horrible.

#<GRIMACE>#: %<mukhabhaÇgi÷>%, K.; and sim. comp.s.

#<GRIMLY>#: %<ghoram>%: v. Fiercely, sternly.

#<GRIMNESS>#: %<ghorata>%: v. Fierceness, frightfulness.

#<GRIMY>#: %<malina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Dirty, foul.

#<GRIN># (v.): %<dantÃn darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%), then the fool g.ned and laughed loudly: %<tato jahÃsa svanavanmƬho dantÃn darÓayan>%, V. p. v. 28. 15.

#<GRIN># (subs.):
     1 %<vik­tasmitam>% (?);
     2 better as above.

#<GRIND># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<pina«Âi nis- ut- vinis- prati->%, (%<pi«>%, c. 7.), say whether we shall g. the sun on the ground: %<kiæ brÆhi bhÆmau pina«Ãma bhÃnum>%, B. xii. 18.: v. Also to pound.
     II Fig.: %<pina«Âi nis- vinisa->%, g. ed (his) teeth from rage: %<ro«ÃddantÃn dantairni«pipe«a>%, Mah. iv. 16. 14.; it ground that powder: %<tade«a pipe«a pi«Âam>%, N. xiii. 19.; g. ing the world: %<pi«Âà brahmÃï¬am>%, Vi. vi. 10.; ground down by taxes: %<karani«pi«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%): v. To oppress.
     III To rub: %<ghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.): v. To gnash, whet.

#<GRIND># (v.i.):
     I To do g. ing: %<pe«aïaæ karoti>%.
     II To become ground: %<pe«yate nis vinis>% (pass. of %<pi«>%).

#<GRINDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<pe«aka÷ nis->%.
     II A molar: %<carvaïadanta÷>% (?).

#<GRINDINGLY>#:
     1 %<ni«pi«ya vi->%;
     2 %<ni«pŬya>%.

#<GRINDSTONE>#:
     I Whet-stone: q.v.: %<ÓÃïam>%.
     II Grinding-s.: %<pe«aïÅ>%.

@<[Page 326]>@

#<GRINNINGLY>#: %<dantÃn darÓayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), %<pra->%, V. p.

#<GRIP>#:
     I Subs.: expr. by %<hastabh>%: v. Grasp.
     II Verb: %<g­hrÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To cakS.

#<GRIPE># (subs.):
     I Grasp: q.v.: expr. by %<hastam>%.
     II Handle: %<hastam>%.
     III In pl. pain in the intestines: %<udaraÓÆlam>% (?).

#<GRIPE># (v.):
     I To grasp: q.v.
     II To cause pain to the bowels: expr. by %<udaraÓÆlam>% (?).
     III To distress: %<santÃpayati>% (c. of %<tap>%).

#<GRIPER>#:
     I Lit.: %<grÃhaka÷>%.
     II Oppressor: %<pe«aka÷>%.

#<GRISLY>#: %<bhÅ«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Terrible, horrible.

#<GRIST>#:
     I Corn for grinding: %<pe«yam>%.
     II Ground-corn: %<pi«Âam>%.
     III Supply, provision: q.v.

#<GRISTLE>#: %<taruïÃsthi>% (n.), Sr. (?)

#<GRISTLY>#: %<taruïÃsthimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), Monier Williams.

#<GRIT>#:
     I Sand, gravel: q.v.: %<ÓarkarÃ>%.
     II In pl. oats or wheat coarsely ground: %<sthÆlapi«Âam>% (?).

#<GRITTY>#: %<ÓarkarÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).

#<GRIZZEL>#: %<pÃï¬ura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Gray.

#<GRIZZLY>#: %<dhÆmra÷>% (%<mrà mraæ>%), g. bear: %<dhÆmrabhalla÷>%.

#<GROAN># (v.): %<raÂati>% (%<raÂ>%, c. 1.): v. To cry, sigh.

#<GROAN># (subs.): %<raÂitam>%, very sad g. s: %<atikÃtaraæ raÂitam>%, D.: v. Also cry.

#<GROAT>#: %<prÃcÅnamudrÃviÓe«a÷; *catu«pÃïi÷>%.

#<GROCER>#: %<gandhavaïij>% (m.) (?) %<sitÃdivikret­>% (m.).

#<GROCERY># %<sitÃdipaïyam>% (?).

#<GROIN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vaæk«aïa÷>%;
     2 %<vÃÂa÷>%.
     II In architecture: %<*vÃÂa÷>%.

#<GROOM># (subs.):
     1 %<aÓvapÃla÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<turagaparicÃraka÷>%, K. and sim. comp.s.

#<GROOM># (v.): %<paricaryÃæ karoti>% (= with gen.); %<paricarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).

#<GROOVE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<rekhÃ>% (= line);
     2 %<praïÃlÅ>% (= canal).
     II Verb: %<rekhÃæ>% or %<praïÃlÅæ karoti>% (?).

#<GROPE># (v.): %<parÃm­Óyati>% (%<m­Ó>%, c. 6.): v. To search, feel.

#<GROPINGLY>#: %<andhakÃre parÃm­Óat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (?).

#<GROSS>#:
     I Bulky: %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Coarse: %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%)
     III Stupid: %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     IV Obscene: q.v.
     V Great, as g. injustice: %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     VI Whole, total: q.v.

#<GROSSLY>#:
     I Greatly: %<bh­Óam>%.
     II Indecently: %<aÓlÅlam>%.

#<GROSSNESS>#:
     I Thickness, coarseness: %<sthaulyam>% or %<sthÆlatÃ>%.
     II Enormity, greatness: %<mahattvam>%
     III Indecency: %<aÓlÅlatÃ>%.

#<GROT, GROTTO>#:
     1 %<kandarÃ>%;
     2 %<darÅ>%: v. Cave.

#<GROTESQUE>#:
     I Adj.: %<aparÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) (?).
     II Subs.: %<aparÆpam>% (?) or by adj.

#<GROTESQUELY>#: %<aparÆpam>% (?): v. Also ridiculously.

#<GROTESQUENESS>#: %<aparÆpatÃ>% (?): v. Also ridiculousness.

#<GROUND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhÆmi÷>% or %<bhÆ÷>%, good g.: %<guïavatÅ bhÆmi÷>%, Ka.; in another's g.: %<parubhÆmau>%, Vi.; seeing him fallen on the g.: %<taæd­«Âvà patitaæbhÆmau>%, Ram. vi. 92. 63.; gone to the g.: %<gato bhuvi>%, Ku. xvi. 41.;
     2 %<k«iti÷>% (= earth), fruitfut g.: %<phalavatÅ k«iti÷>%, R.;
     3 %<sthalaæ -lÅ saæ->%, (= high g.), let us stand from here on high (fighting) g.: %<tadita÷ sthalÅmadhiti«ÂhÃva>%, Vi. v.; lying on g. full of DÆrvà grass %<adabhradarbhÃmadhiÓayya saæsthalÅm>%, Ki. i. 58;
     4 %<sthaï¬ilam>% (= cleared g.) (rare), on the bare g.: %<sthaï¬ila eva kevale>%, Ku. v. 12.;
     5 %<raïam>% (= battle: q.v.: poet. for battle g.), Ram;
     6 %<bhÆtalaæ>% or %<bhahÅtalam>% (= surface of earth), V. p.
     II Basis;
     1 %<mÆlam>%: v. Root;
     2 %<kÃraïam>%: v. Cause:
     3 %<prayojanam>%: v. Object.
     III In painting: %<bhitti÷>%, although the g. is plain: %<mittau samÃyÃmapi>%, Sa. vi. 16.
     IV In pl., dregs: %<malam>%. Ph.: (a) to gain g.: %<upacÅyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%): v. To advance; (b) to lose g.: %<avacÅyate>%: v. To decline; (c) to give g.: v. To recede.

#<GROUND># (v. i.): %<bhÆmiæ>% or %<k«iætiæ sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6.) (?) or %<bhÆmau>% or %<k«itau lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<GROUND># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<bhÆmau lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%) (?)
     II To establish: q.v.: expr. by %<mÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), g. ed in love: %<premamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<GROUND-FLOOR>#: %<prathamo bhÆbhÃga÷>% (after N.); sim. %<bhÆmi÷>% or %<k«iti÷>% (when the sense is clear).

@<[Page 327]>@

#<GROUND-IVY>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GROUNDLESS>#: %<amÆla÷>% or %<nirmÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), %<-ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Also false.

#<GROUNDLESSLY>#:
     1 %<amÆlam>%;
     2 %<ni«kÃraïam>%: v. Also falsely.

#<GROUNDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<amÆlatÃ>%;
     2 %<asÃratÃ>% (= emptiness).

#<GROUND-NUT>#: %<cÅnavÃdÃma÷>% (?).

#<GROUND-RENT>#: %<bhÆmikara÷>% (?); %<stoma÷>%, N. s.

#<GROUNDSEL>#: %<o«adhibheda÷; bhÆmivardhana÷>%.

#<GROUNDWORK>#:
     I Lit.: %<mittimÆlam>%.
     II First cause: %<nidÃnam>%.

#<GROUP># (subs.):
     1 %<saÇgha÷>%, in g.: %<saÇghaÓa÷>%;
     2 %<samavÃya÷>%;
     3 %<samÆha÷>%;
     4 %<gaïa÷>%;
     5 %<ogha÷>%.

#<GROUP># (v. t.): %<gaïÅkaroti>% (?): v. To arrange.

#<GROUSE>#: %<vanyapak«ibheda÷>%.

#<GROVE>#:
     1 %<v­k«avÃÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<upavanam>%;
     3 %<ÃrÃma÷>%. A g. near a house:
     1 %<g­hÃrÃma÷>%;
     2 %<ni«k­Âa÷>%.

#<GROVEL>#: %<riÇgati>% (%<riÇg>%, c. 1): v. To crawl.

#<GROVELLING># (adj.): %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Mean, base.

#<GROW># (v. i.):
     I To increase: %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.), the fish grew there: %<sa tatra vav­dhe matsya÷>%, Mah. iii. 187. 12.: v. To grow up.
     II To be produced: %<jÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.) or %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.), barley g. s here: %<yavo'tra jÃyate>% or %<bhavati>%. Ph.: land where all crops g.: %<sarvaÓasyapradà bhÆmi÷>%, K. b.
     III To become: q.v.: %<jÃyate>% or %<bhavati>%, grew fierce: %<krÆramajani>%, Si.
     IV To arise from: q.v.: %<jÃyate>%.

#<GROW># (v. t.): i.e. to raise: %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.) N. B. %<ropayati saæ->%, (c. of %<ruh>%) is gen. restricted to planting.

#<GROW UP>#:
     1 %<vardhate pari- saæ->%, (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.), RÃjavÃhana grew up with the minister's sons: %<rÃjavÃhano mantriputrai÷ sahÃvardhata>%, D.;
     2 %<edhate>% (%<edh>%, c. 1.) (rare), g. n up with young deer: %<m­gaÓÃbai÷ samamedhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Sa. ii.;
     3 %<rohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.) (of trees etc.), as seeds g.: %<yathà vÅjÃni rohanti>%, Vri.

#<GROWER>#:
     1 %<ropayit­>% (m.);
     2 %<ropaka÷ Ã->%, g. of trees: %<v­k«Ãropaka÷>%, M.

#<GROWL># (v.): %<citkÃraæ karoti>%: v. Also to roar.

#<GROWL># (subs.): %<citkÃra÷>%: v. Also roar.

#<GROWN UP># (adj.): i.e. adult: %<prau¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%).

#<GROWTH>#:
     I Increase: q.v.: %<v­ddhi÷>%. Ph.: of one year's g.: %<ekavar«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); full g.: %<pariïÃma÷>% : v. Maturity.
     II Product.: q.v.

#<GRUB># (subs.):
     I A larva: %<aï¬a÷>% (?).
     II Dwarf: %<vÃmana÷>%.

#<GRUB># (v.):
     I To dig: %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.). G. up: %<unmÆlayati vidalati>% (%<dal>%, c. 1.), Ram.
     II To beg.: q.v.: %<bhik«ate>%.

#<GRUBBER>#:
     I A digger: %<khanaka÷>%.
     II A instrument: %<khanitram>%.

#<GRUB-STREET># (adj.): perh. %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%) (lit. village).

#<GRUDGE># (v.):
     1 %<dÆyate>% (pass. of %<du>%) (= to be grieved);
     2 by %<sÃbhyasÆya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= envious);
     3 by %<vadati>% (= to day).

#<GRUDGE># (subs.):
     1 %<rÃga÷>%: v. Enmity;
     2 %<abhdhasÆyÃ>% (= envy).

#<GRUDGINGLY>#:
     1 %<anicchayÃ>% (= unwillingly);
     2 %<du÷khena>% (with difficulty).

#<GRUEL>#:
     1 %<yavÃgÆ÷>%;
     2 %<käcÅkam>%;
     3 %<ÃranÃlam>%.

#<GRUFF>#: %<karkaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Rough, harsh.

#<GRUFFLY>#: %<karkaÓam>%; v. Roughly, harshly.

#<GRUFFNESS>#: %<kÃrkaÓyam>%: v. Roughness, harshness.

#<GRUMBLE>#:
     I To complain:
     1 %<na tu«yati>% (%<tu«>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<khidyate>% (%<khid>%, c. 4.) (= to be distressed).
     II To roar: q.v.

#<GRUMBLER>#: expr. by verb.

#<GRUMBLINGLY>#:
     1 %<asantu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (= discontented);
     2 %<sakhedam>%.

#<GRUNT># (v.): g. ed loud: %<jagarja parighargharam>%, V. p. i. 4. 25.; where do not fierce g. ing boars g.: %<ka÷ ka÷ kutra na ghurghurÃyitaghuro ghoro ghurecchÆkara÷>%, Kav.

#<GRUNT># (subs.): %<ghargharanÃda÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Cry.

#<GRUNTLING>#: %<ÓÆkaraÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%.

#<GUANO>#: %<sÃmudrikapak«imalam; *gavanam>%.

#<GUARANTEE># (subs.):
     I The person: %<pratyayapratibhÆ÷>%, Mit.
     II An engagement: %<pratyaya÷>%, on my g., give him goods: %<matpratyayenÃsya dravyaæ dehi>%, Mit.: v. Security.

@<[Page 328]>@

#<GUARANTEE># (v.): expr. by %<pratyaya÷>%;
     2 %<pratibhurbhavati>% (= to become surety).

#<GUARD># (v. t.):
     1 %<rak«ati pari- saæ- abhi- prati->%, (%<rak«>%, c. 1.), and the gods of quarters g. ing (your) strength as to penances: %<rak«antastapasi bala¤ca lokapÃlÃ÷>%, Ki. v. 50.; was well-g. ed and well-protected like the edifice of Indra: %<surak«itaæ sugupta¤ca yathendrabhavanaæ tathÃ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<gopÃyati abhi- saæ- anu->%, (%<gup>%, c. 1.), g. ed himself undaunted: %<jugopÃtmÃnamatrasta÷>%, R. i. 21.: v. Also to protect.

#<GUARD AGAINST>#: %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) %<bhavati÷>% v. Careful.

#<GUARD># (subs.):
     I G. ing: %<rak«Ã>% or %<rak«aïam>%: v. Protection. Ph.: off the g.: %<prabhatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Careless; be on your g.: %<sÃvadhÃno bhava>%, U. v.: v. Careful; to mount g.: %<rak«am adhiti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (?)
     II One who g. s.:
     1 %<rak«in>% (m.);
     2 %<rak«aka÷>%;
     3 %<rak«Ãdhik­ta÷>%. N. B. Use pl. when it conveys many, life-g.: %<aÇgarak«akÃ÷>%, Bha. G. -master: %<gulmasthÃnÃdhipa÷>%, Mu. v.
     III In a vessel, a fence: %<Ãvaraïam>% (?)

#<GUARDED># (adj.):
     1 %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<avahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<GUARDEDLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<sÃvadhÃnam>%;
     3 %<vim­Óya>%.

#<GUARDIAN>#:
     I Protector: q.v.:
     1 %<rak«aka÷>%;
     2 %<rak«it­>% (m.);
     3 %<gopt­>% (m.);
     4 %<gopÃyaka÷>%, of the g. s of the three worlds: %<gopÃyakÃnÃæ bhuvanatrayasya>%, Ki.
     II Of a minor or female: %<rak«aka÷>%, the husband is the g. of a married woman (lit. in youth): %<bhartà rak«ati yauvane>%, H.

#<GUARDIANLESS>#: %<anÃtha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%); %<arak«aka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?).

#<GUARDIANSHIP>#:
     I Care, defence: %<rak«Ã>%.
     II The office: %<rak«akapadam>% (?).

#<GUAVA>#:
     1 %<a¤jÅram>%;
     2 %<Ãtralam>% (?) (comp. H. %<Ãmarul>%).

#<GUDGEON>#: %<k«udramatsyabheda÷>%.

#<GUERDON>#: %<phalabh>%: v. Reward.

#<GUESS># (subs.):
     1 %<Æha÷>%: v. Conjecture;
     2 %<ÓaÇkÃ>% (= apprehension).

#<GUESS># (v.):
     1 %<ÓaÇkate Ã->%, (%<ÓaÇk>%, c. 1.) (= to apprehend: q.v.);
     2 %<tarkayati vi->%, (%<tark>%, c. 10.): v. To conjecture;
     2 %<anumimÅte>%, (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to infer: q.v.);
     4 %<Æhate>% (%<Æh>%, c. 1.), B.

#<GUEST>#:
     1 %<atithi÷>% (= one who comes unasked), make (him) the g. of the abode of Death: %<vidhehi kÅnÃÓaniketanÃtithibh>%, Si.;
     2 %<nimantrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= invited), C.;
     3 %<abhyÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= visitor);
     4 %<prÃghÆrïika÷>% (=1. rare);
     5 %<prek«aka÷>% (= spectator), U. vii.

#<GUIDANCE>#: expr. by %<upadeÓa÷>% or %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Advice, counsel.

#<GUIDE># (subs.):
     I To a place:
     1 %<adhvadarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. I myself would be your g.: %<ahabheva bhaveyamadhvadarÓÅ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<pathopadeÓaka÷>%, Ra. iv.
     II Adviser, leader: q.v.: %<upade«ÂÂa>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%).

#<GUIDE># (v. t.):
     I To lead: q.v.:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pathaæ darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%) or %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 1.).
     II To direct:
     1 %<upadiÓati>%;
     2 %<ÓÃsti anu->%, (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.): v. Also to control.

#<GUIDE-POST>#: %<pathadarÓakakëÂham>% (?).

#<GUIDER>#: v. Guide (subs.)

#<GUILD>#: %<ÓreïÅ>%, (?) %<vaïikasamÃja÷>% (?).

#<GUILDHALL>#: %<pauraÓÃlÃ; Óre«ÂhisaÇgama÷>%.

#<GUILE>#:
     1 %<mÃyÃ>%;
     2 %<kapaÂam>%: v. Deceit, cunning.

#<GUILEFUL>#:
     1 %<mÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<kÃpaÂika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Deceitful.

#<GUILELESS>#:
     1 %<amÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ni«kapaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%): v. Simple, honest.

#<GUILELESSLY>#
     1 %<ni«kapaÂam>%;
     2 %<mÃyÃæ vinÃ>%: v. Sincerely.

#<GUILELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<ni«kapaÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<amÃyatÃ÷>%
     3 %<ajihmatÃ>%.

#<GUILLOTINE>#: %<galak­ntanam; ÓiraÓchedayantram>%.

#<GUILT>#:
     I Crime: q.v.:
     1 %<aparÃdha÷>%;
     2 %<pÃpam>%.
     II Criminality.: expr. by crime: my g. has fallen on another's shoulders: %<mayà k­taæ pÃpamanyasya mastake nipatitam>%, Mr. ix.

#<GUILTILY>#:
     1 %<sÃparÃdham>%;
     2 %<sapÃpam>%: v. Wickedly.

#<GUILTINESS>#:
     1 %<aparÃdhitÃ>%;
     2 %<k­tÃparÃdhatÃ>%;
     3 by adj.

@<[Page 329]>@

#<GUILTLESS>#:
     1 %<ni«pÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), g. livelihood: %<ni«pÃpà v­tti÷>%, Raj.;
     2 %<apÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), thousands of g. men: %<apÃpÃnÃæ sahasrÃïi>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<niraparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%): v. Innocent.

#<GUILTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<ni«pÃpatÃ>%;
     2 %<niraparÃdhatÃ.>%: v. Innocence.

#<GUILTY>#:
     1 %<pÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), the love of the g. couple: %<pÃpino÷ prema tattayo÷>%, Raj.;
     2 %<pÃtakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), this g. Brahmin: %<ayaæ hi pÃtakÅ vipra÷>%, Mr. ix.; g. of heinous offences: %<mahÃpÃtakin>%, V. s.;
     3 %<aparÃdhin>%, (f. %<nÅ>%), I am surely g.: %<aparÃdhÅ nÆnamaham>%, V. ii.;
     4 %<k­tÃparadha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     5 %<labhÃparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%).

#<GUINEA>#: %<svarïamudrÃviÓe«a÷; *prÃcÅnamudrÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GUINEA-FOWL>#: %<*citrakukkÆÂa÷>%.

#<GUINEA-PIG>#: %<*binduÓÆkara÷>%.

#<GUISE>#:
     1 %<ve«a÷>%: v. Dress;
     2 %<chahman>% (n.): v. Disguise.

#<GUITAR>#: %<*«a¬tantrÅ; hispÃnaparivÃdinÅ>%: v. Lute.

#<GULF>#:
     I An abyss: q.v.: %<khÃtam>%.
     II A bay:
     1 %<mahÃkhÃtam>% (?);
     2 %<upasÃgara÷>% (?).

#<GULFY>#: %<ghÆrïimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).

#<GULL># (subs.):
     1 %<gaÇgÃcillÅ>%;
     2 %<jalakukkÆÂÅ>%.

#<GULL># (v.): v. To delude, cheat.

#<GULLET>#: %<gala÷>%, does not go below the g.: %<viÓatyadhogalÃnna>%. K.

#<GULLIBILITY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<GULLIBLE>#: %<yat Ó­ïoti tat Óraddadhati>%: v. Credulous, silly.

#<GULLY>#: %<praïalÅ>%: v. Channel.

#<GULLY-HOLE>#: %<praïÃlÅmukham>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<GULP># (v.): g. down: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.): v. To swallow. G. up: %<udgirati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 6.): v. To disgorge.

#<GULP># (subs.):
     I A swallow: %<grÃsa>%.
     II G. ing up.: %<udgiraïam>%.

#<GUM># (subs.):
     I Of the mouth:
     1 %<dantave«Âa÷>%, whose g. s suddenly bleed: %<Óoïitaæ dantave«Âebhyo yasyÃkasmÃt pravartate>%, Bha.;
     2 %<dantamÃæsam>%.
     II Of trees: %<niryÃsa÷>% (?).
     III For gumming: %<*gomam>%. G. boil: %<dantapuppuÂa÷>%, Bha.

#<GUM># (v. t.): %<*gomayati>% (nomi.): v. To glue.

#<GUMMY>#: v. Viscous, adhesive.

#<GUN>#: 1. Cannon: %<*kÃmÃnam>%, g. carriage: %<*kÃmÃnayÃnam>%.
     II Musket: %<*bandukam>%. N.B. Under Mah. iii. 15. 5., Nil identifies %<mahÃyantram>% with great and %<k«udrayantram>% with small g. s., but without authority.

#<GUN-BARREL>#: %<*kÃmÃnanÃlÅ>%.

#<GUN-COTTON>#: %<*sphoÂakayantram>%.

#<GUNNER>#: %<*kÃbhÃnika÷; kÃmÃnÃdhik­ta÷>%.

#<GUNNERY>#: %<*kÃmÃnavij¤Ãnam; ÃgneyÃstravidyÃ>%.

#<GUNPOWDER>#: %<ÃgneyacÆrïam>%. Nil. uses %<Ãgneyau«adham>% probably in this sense.

#<GUNSHOT>#:
     I Subs.: %<kÃmÃnavi«aya÷>%.
     II Adj.: %<kÃmÃnak­ta÷>% (%<ta taæ>%).

#<GUNSMITH>#: %<bandukakÃra÷>%.

#<GUNWALE, GUNNEL>#: %<*kÃmÃnadarÓanam; uccadhÃrÃ>%.

#<GURGLE># (v.): %<ghargharÃyate>% (nomi.), g. stream: %<ghargharavà sarit>%, Mah. v. 19. %<athÃhaæ pÆryamÃïasya jalakubhmasya ni÷svanam | acak«uvi«aye'Órau«aæ vÃraïasyeva b­æhitam>%, Ram.

#<GURGLE, GURGLING># (subs.): %<ghargharÃyitam ghargharaÓabda÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GURNARD, GURNET>#: %<samudramatsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<GUSH># (subs.): %<pravÃha÷>%: v. Flow, rush.

#<GUSH># (v.): %<prapatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To Flow, rush.

#<GUSHING># (adj.): i.e. soft-hearted: %<komalah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<GUST>#:
     I Of wind: %<caï¬avÃta÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Enjoyment: %<sambhoga÷>%.
     III Relish: %<svÃda÷>%.

#<GUSTO>#: %<ruci÷>%: v. Taste, relish.

#<GUSTY>#: v. Stormy, tempestuous.

#<GUT># (subs.): %<antrÃïi>% (n. pl.): v. Intestines.

#<GUT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<antrÃïi apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), %<nirharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To plunder: %<luïÂhati>%.

#<GUTTER>#:
     I Of a house: %<syandanikÃ>%, Mit.
     II A channel: %<praïÃlÅ>%.

#<GUTTERAL>#: %<kaïÂhya>% (f. %<ïÂhyÃ>%), g. letter: %<kaïÂhyavarïa÷>%. G. sound: %<kaïÂhakuharam>% (rare).

#<GUZZLE># (v.): %<atipÃnaæ karoti>%: v. To drink.

#<GUZZLE, GUZZLER>#: %<atipÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Drunkard.

@<[Page 330]>@

#<GYMNASIUM>#: %<vyÃyÃmaÓÃlÃ>%, school of g.: %<vyÃyÃmaÓik«ÃÓÃlÃ>%.

#<GYMNASTIC># (adj.): by comp., g. exercises: %<vyÃyÃma÷>%.

#<GYMNASTICS>#: %<dhÃvanalak«yÃbhiharaïÃdikrŬÃ÷; vyÃyÃma÷>% (= exercise): v. Also wrestling, fencing.

#<GYMNOSOPHIST>#: %<yogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Ascetic.

#<GYPSUM>#: %<prastaraviÓe«a÷; *yÃk«a÷>%.

#<GYPSY>#: %<*yÃk«a>% (f. %<k«Å>%).

#<GYRATION>#: %<ghÆrïÅ÷>%: v. Rotation.

#<GYVE>#: %<niga¬a÷>%: v. Fetter, chain.


#<HA>#: %<Ã>%: v. Oh.

#<HABEAS-CORPUS>#: %<*darÓaÓÃsanam>%.

#<HABERDASHER>#: %<sÆcyÃdik«udrapaïyavikret­>% (m.) or %<vikrayin>% (m.).

#<HABILIMENT>#: %<vasanam>%: v. Garment, dress.

#<HABIT>#:
     I Dress: q.v.: %<veÓa÷>%.
     II Condition, temperament: q.v.: %<avasthÃ>%.
     III Practice, custom:
     1 %<abhyÃsa÷>% (?);
     2 %<ÓÅlam>% (?), of bad h. s: %<aÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Ki. To be in the h. of: %<-ÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) in comp.

#<HABIT># (v.): v. To dress, clothe.

#<HABITABLE>#: %<vÃsayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%): v. Inhabitable.

#<HABITANT>#: %<nivÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Inhabitant.

#<HABITATION>#:
     1 %<vasati÷>%, the h. of serpents: %<bhujaÇgamÃnÃæ vasati÷>%, R.;
     2 %<dhÃman>% (n.), the h. of gods: %<tridaÓadhÃma>%, N.: v. Residence, house.

#<HABITUAL>#:
     1 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%) (= every day);
     2 %<abhyÃsaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) (formed by habit) (?).

#<HABITUALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<satatam>% (= constantly).

#<HABITUDE>#:
     I Familiarity: q.v.
     II Mode: %<prakÃra÷>% (?)

#<HABITUATE>#: %<abhyÃsaæ karoti>%: v. To accustom.

#<HACK># (subs.):
     I A cut: q.v.:
     II A procuress: q.v.
     III A horse for hire: %<bhÃÂakaghoÂaka÷>% (?).

#<HACK># (v.): %<vyava-chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. Cut to pieces.

#<HACKNEY-COACH>#: %<bhÃÂakayÃnam>% (?); gen. simp. %<yÃnam>%.

#<HACKNEYED># (adj.):
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= common);
     2 %<jÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (= worn out);
     3 %<bahubhi÷ praïÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (of subjects), Ana;
     4 %<bahuprayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (of words, etc.).

#<HADDOCK>#: %<samudramatsyaviÓe«a÷; *hìaka÷>%.

#<HAFT>#: %<mu«Âi÷>% v. Handle, hilt.

#<HAG>#:
     1 %<jaratÅ>%;
     2 %<rÃk«asÅ>% (in contempt).

#<HAGGARD>#:
     I Emaciate, lean: q.v.: %<parik­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).
     II Wild, rough: q.v.

#<HAGGLE># (v.): perh. %<kalahaæ karoti>%.

#<HAH>#: %<Ã÷>%: v. Oh.

#<HAIL># (interj.): %<nama÷>% (with dat.) %<"Óikhine'nekaÓikhÃya te nama÷">%, Ki.

#<HAIL># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓilÃv­«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<karakÃv­«Âi÷>%, heavy h.: %<tumulakarakÃv­«Âi÷>%, Me. i. 55. H. water: %<karakÃjalam>%, Bha.

#<HAIL># (v.):
     I To salute: q.v.: %<vandate>% (%<vand>%, c. 1.).
     II Of h.: expr. by subs. or %<var«ati>%, it h. ed heavily burning firebrands: %<jvaladbhiraÇgÃracayairnabhastalaæ vavar«a gìham>%, Ku.

#<HAILSTONE>#:
     1 %<karakÃ>%;
     2 %<var«opala÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HAILY>#: expr. by comp., h. shower: %<karakÃv­«Âi÷>%.

#<HAIR>#:
     I Of the head:
     1 %<keÓa÷>%, seizing by the h.: %<keÓairg­hÅtvÃ>%, P.; here they are dressing the h. of horses: %<ito'ÓvÃnÃæ keÓakalpanà kriyate>%, Mr. iv.; the Áakas with short h, the PÃradas with flowing h.: %<arddhamuï¬Ãn ÓakÃn pralambakeÓÃn pÃradÃn>%, V.p. iv. 3.; arranging the h. in the folds of a peacock's tail: %<mayÆrabarhibhaÇgyà keÓpÃÓaæ vidhÃya>%, D.;
     2 %<kaca÷>%;
     3 %<kuntala÷>%;
     4 %<cik­ra÷>%;
     5 %<Óiroruha÷ mÆrddhaja÷>%, etc. (poet). The entire h. of the head:
     1 %<keÓapÃÓa÷>%;
     2 %<keÓakalÃpa÷>%;
     3 %<kacaugha÷>%, N.;
     4 %<cikuraprakara÷>%. N.; etc., (her) h. not very curly, thick, long and every one of them naturally equal, smooth, and black: %<anatibhaÇguro bahula ÃyÃmavÃnekaikanisargasamasnigdhanÅlo mÆrddhajakalÃpa÷>%, D. vi. Matted or clotted h.: %<jaÂÃ -juÂa÷>%; Curly h.:
     1 %<alaka÷>%;
     2 %<cÆrïakuntala÷>%. H.; twisted together into a single braid: %<veïi÷>% (%<ïÅ>%); to do so: %<veïÅæ>% or %<ÓikhÃæ badhnÃti>%, Me. A braid of h.: %<kavarÅ>%. Ornamental h.: %<dhambhilla÷>% (rare.)
     II Of the body:
     1 %<ri(lo)man>% (n.), with gladdened h.: %<h­«Âaroman>% (mfn.), Ram.;
     2 %<bÃla÷>% (specially of an animal's tail), Ki.;
     3 %<tanu(nÆ)ruham>% (poet).
     III Of plants: %<keÓa(sa)ra÷>%, Ph.: a h.'s breadth: %<rekhÃmÃtramapi>%, R.

#<HAIRCLOTH>#: %<lo(ro)mapaÂa÷>% (??).

#<HAIRDRESSER>#: %<keÓakalpaka÷>%: v. Barber.

#<HAIRINESS>#: %<lo(ro)maÓatà -tvam>%: v. Hairy.

#<HAIRLESS>#:
     I Of the head:
     1 %<akeÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<keÓahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp. s, like a crest on a h. head: %<ÓirasÅva kaÇkaïamapetamÆrddhaje>%, Si. xv. 33.
     II Of the body: %<nirloman>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<HAIR-POWDER>#: %<keÓacÆrïam>% (?).

#<HAIR-SPRING>#: %<*keÓÃgratÃra÷; sÆk«matÃra÷>%.

#<HAIRY>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)maÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<lomÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<HALBERD>#: %<ÓÆlaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<HALCYON>#:
     I Subs.: %<matsyaraÇga÷>%: v. Kingfisher.
     II Adj.: v. Peaceful, happy.

#<HALE># (adj.): %<sustha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%): v. Healthy, robust.

#<HALE># (v. t.): %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To pull.

#<HALF># (subs.):
     1 %<arddham>%, h. the day is over: %<arddhaæ gataæ divasasya>%, V.; will take the other h.: %<aparamarddhaæ g­hïÅyu÷>%, Da.; and its h. in width: %<tadardhena tu vist­tÃ>%, A. p.;
     2 %<arddhabhaga÷>% or %<ardhÃæÓa÷>%, with h. of it: %<tadarddhabhÃgena>%, Ku. Ph.: in h., i.e. in two: %<dvidhÃ>%; each of them went halves with her: %<arddhÃrddhabhÃgÃbhyÃæ tÃmayojayatÃmubhe>%, R. x. 56.

#<HALE># (adj.): %<arddha>% (f. %<rddhÃ>%), h.-moon: %<arddhacandra÷>%: v. Half(subs.)

#<HALF-AFRAID>#: %<bhÅtabhÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. xiv. 65.

#<HALF-BINDING>#: %<arddhacarmabandhanam>% (?).

#<HALF-BLOOD>#: v. Half-brother, half-sister.

#<HALF-BOOT>#: %<*ÃgulphapÃdukÃ>%.

#<HALF-BRED>#: %<arddhaÓik«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?) (used in Bengali).

#<HALF-BROTHER>#:
     I By the same father:
     1 %<vaimÃtreyabhrÃtÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃpatna÷>% (rare);
     3 %<anyodaryo bhrÃtÃ>%, Mit.
     II By the same mother;
     1 %<mÃt­jo bhrÃtÃ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<anyapit­jo bhrÃtÃ>%, K. b.

#<HALF-BURNT>#:
     1 %<arddhadagdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<dagdhÃdagdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%), D.

#<HALF-CASTE>#: %<saÇkÅrïayoni>% (mfn.), M. x. 25.

#<HALF-COOKED>#: %<arddhasiddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%).

#<HALF-DEAD>#:
     1 %<arddham­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<m­takalpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%);
     3 %<m­taprÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<HALF-DOZENTH>#: %<«a«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÅ>%): v. Sixth.

#<HALF-EATEN>#: %<arddhopabhukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), Ku. and sim. comp.s.

#<HALF-HEARTED>#: %<nih­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= without any heart).

#<HALF-HOLIDAY>#: in schools; perh. %<arddhÃnadhyÃya÷>%.

#<HALF-LEARNED>#: v. Half-bred.

#<HALF-OPEN>#:
     1 %<arddhÃviv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<sphuÂÃsphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%).

#<HALF-PENNY>#: %<tÃmramudrÃviÓe«a÷; *arddhapÃïi÷>%.

#<HALF-SEAS-OVER>#:
     1 %<arddhamatta÷>% (%<ttà taæ>%);
     2 %<madhyena madena matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), Ni.

#<HALF-SISTER>#:
     I By the same father: %<vaimÃtreyabhaginÅ>%.
     II By the same mother: %<anyapit­jÃ>% or %<mÃt­jà bhaginÅ>%.

#<HALF-WAY># (adv.): %<arddhapathe>%, V. =i. and sim. comp.s.

#<HALF-YEAR>#:
     1 %<«aïmÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<arddhavar«a÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HALF-YEARLY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<«ÃïmÃsika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<arddhavÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     II Adv.: %<«aïmÃse «aïmÃse>%, M.

#<HALIBUT>#: %<samudramatsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<HALL>#:
     1 %<ÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<sabhÃ>% (= public h.), the h. of Brahmà is not supported by columns: %<brÃhmÅ sabhà stammairna dh­tÃ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<caityam -kam>% (= religious h. of Buddhists), Mah. ii. 21. 19.

#<HALLELUJAH>#: %<ÅÓvaragÅtam>% (?).

#<HALLOO># (interj.):
     1 %<mo÷>% or %<bho>% or %<bho bho>%;
     2 %<haæho>%.

#<HALLOO># (v.): %<uccai÷ ÓabdÃyate>% (nomi.); v. To call.

#<HALLOW># (v.): %<punÃti>% (%<pÆ>%, c. 9.), %<mantrapÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.: v. To sanctify.

#<HALLUCINATION>#: %<mativibhrama÷>%: v. Delusion, dream.

#<HALM># or HAUL: %<kÃï¬a÷>%: v. Stalk, straw.

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#<HALO>#: %<tejas>% (n.), K.: v. Also glory.

#<HALT># (v.):
     I To stop:
     1 %<avati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (= to stay);
     2 %<viÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.) (= to rest). H. ing place (for troops): %<niveÓa÷>% (= encampment), R. xvi. 29.
     II To hesitate: %<vicikitsati>%.
     III To limp: q.v.: %<laÇgati>% (%<laÇg>%, c. 1.).

#<HALT># (subs.):
     I Stay, rest: %<avasthiti÷>%.
     II Lame: %<laÇgu÷>%.

#<HALT, HALTING># (adj.): %<paÇgu>% (mfn.): v. Lame.

#<HALTER># (subs.):
     I Rope, noose: q.v.: %<rajjÆ÷>%.
     II For the neck: %<kaïÂhapÃÓa÷>%.

#<HALTER># (v.): %<kaïÂhapÃÓena badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?): v. To bind.

#<HALVE># (v.): %<arddhÃrddhaæ karoti>%. H. ing it with the gambling-master: %<tadarddhaæ sabhikÃya dattvÃrddhaæ svÅk­tya>%, D. ii.

#<HALVED># (adj.): in botany: %<*arddhacchinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).

#<HALVES>#: to cry h.: %<arddhaæ mameti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<HAM>#:
     I The back of the knee: %<mandira÷>%.
     II The thigh: %<Æru÷>%.
     III Of hog: %<*lÃvaïaÓÆkaroru÷; Óaukaram>%.

#<HAMLET>#: %<palli÷ -grÃma÷>%: v. Village.

#<HAMMER># (subs.):
     1 %<mudgara÷>%;
     2 %<ayodhana÷>%. (= forge-h.), R.

#<HAMMER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<mudgareïa Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c.: 2.).
     II To contrive: q.v.

#<HAMMOCK>#: %<*dolaÓayanam>%.

#<HAMPER># (subs.): %<peÂÃ peÂÅ peÂaka÷>%, or %<peÂikÃ>%.

#<HAMPER># (v.): %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine, fetter.

#<HAMSTER>#: %<*ÓarmaïyamÆ«aka÷>%.

#<HAMSTRING># (subs.): %<mandiraÓirÃ>%.

#<HAMSTRING># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<mandiraÓirÃ÷ chinatti>%.
     II To disable: q.v.

#<HAND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<hasta÷>%, taking each other's h.: %<anyonyahastagrÃham>%, Vi. v.; h. to h.: %<hastÃhasti>%; this kingdom has fallen into the h. s of the king of Ashmaka: %<asmakendrasya haste rÃjyamidaæ patitam>%, D. viii.; they touch each other's h. (= English shaking of h. s): %<anyo'nyaæ hastaæ sp­Óata÷>%, V. i.; who has earned the title of hero with his own h.: %<svahastÃrjitavÅraÓabda÷>%, R. ii. 64.; Chandragupta is now under (my) h.: %<hastatalagata÷ samprati candragupta÷>%, Mu.;
     3 %<kara÷>%, taking (her) by the h.: [%<tÃæ>%] %<ÃdadÃna÷ kareïa>%, Ku. vii. 94.; carrying on one h...., on the other.... %<ekena... apareïa ....kareïa kalayantam>%, K.; right h.: %<dak«iïa÷>% or %<vÃmetara÷>% (= other than left) %<kara÷>%, R. ii. 31.;
     3 %<pÃïi÷>%, with a club in h.: %<daï¬apÃïi>% (mfn.); pressing of h. s (i.e. marriage): %<pÃïipŬanam>%, Ku.; this arm is strekSed, take (my) h. with (your) h. (in friendship): %<g­hyatÃæ pÃïinà pÃrïbihure«a prasÃrita÷>%, Ram. iv. 4. 13. Ph.:
     1 to join the h. s: %<hastau samÃnayati>%, R. ii. 64. or gen. %<a¤jalirbaghnÃti>%, M. n.; (b) fore h.: %<agrahasta÷>%, Ku. v. 63.; (c) on the one.....on the other: %<ekata÷......ekata÷>% or %<anyata÷>%, K.; (d) of on the other h..... %<atha yadi  .....>%, K.; (e) on all h. s.: %<sarvathÃ>%, K.; (f) at h.: %<pratyÃsanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%), The time for going home is at h.: %<pratyÃsÅdati g­hagamanakÃla÷>%, K.: v. Near; (g) in h.:
     1 lit. %<haste>%, ect.;
     2 fig. %<hastastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), %<hastagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.; (h) from h. to h.: %<hastÃddhastam>% or %<-ddhastÃntaram>%; (i) h. in h.:
     1 =unitedly: q.v.: %<hastÃhasti>%;
     2 =fit: q.v.; (j) to lend a h.: %<hastaæ dadÃti÷>% v. To help; (k) off h.; out of h.: %<tvaritam>%:
     1 to live from h. to mouth: %<yadarjayati tadudarapÆraïÃyaiva bhavati>%
     II Handwriting: %<hasta÷>%, under his own h.: %<svahastaparicihnati÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Y. Ph.: he writes a good h.: %<Óobhanaæ hastalikhitaæ tasya>%.
     III Of a clock: %<pradarÓanÅ>% (?), hour -h.: %<*ghaÂikÃpradarÓanÅ÷>% v. Gnomon.

#<HAND># (v.):
     I To h. over: %<haste>% or %<kare>% or %<pÃïau dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To lead with the h.: %<hastena>% or %<kareïa>% or %<pÃïinà g­hÅtvÃ>% or %<ÃdÃya nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).

#<HAND DOWN>#: Ph.: h. ed down by tradition: %<anekav­ddhaparamparÃsamÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.

#<HAND-BARROW>#: %<hastayÃnam>%.

#<HANDBELL>#: %<ghaïyÃ>% (which is always used for h.).:

#<HANDBILL>#:
     I A hakSet: %<dÃtram>%.
     II A printed sheet: %<gho«aïÃpatram>% (?).

#<HAND-BOOK>#: %<upakramaïikÃ>%, VidyÃsÃgara.

#<HANDBREADTH>#: %<hastÃrddham>% (%<hasta÷>% gen. =cubit).

#<HANDCUFF># (subs.):
     1 %<hastaÓ­Çgalam>% (?);
     2 %<hastabandha÷>% (?).

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#<HANDCUFF># (v.): %<hastau badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<saæyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.), h. ed on the back: %<paÓcÃdvÃhubaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), Mr. x.

#<HANDFUL>#:
     I Lit.: %<mu«Âi÷>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by few, small.

#<HAND-GALLOP>#: %<arddhapulÃyitam>% (?), Si.

#<HANDICRAFT>#: %<ÓilpÃæ>%: v. Art, business.

#<HANDICRAFTSMAN>#: %<Óilpin>% (m.): v. Artisan.

#<HANDIWORK>#:
     1 %<hastakarman>% (n.) (?);
     2 better by sim. %<hasta÷>%.

#<HANDILY>#:
     1 %<k­tahastatayÃ>%;
     2 %<hastalÃghavena>%.

#<HANDINESS>#:
     1 %<k­tahastatÃ>%;
     2 %<ladhuhastatÃ>%;
     3 %<hastalÃghavam>%.

#<HANDKERCHIEF>#: %<*romÃlam; hastaketu÷>%.

#<HANDLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mu«Âi÷>%, the h. of swords and similar weapons is hilt: %<tsaru÷ kha¬gÃdimu«Âau syÃt>%, A.;
     2 %<daï¬a÷>%, h. of a plough: %<Å«Ãdaï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<tala÷>% or %<tÃla÷>% (rare).
     II Fig.: v. Tool. Ph.: to give a h.: %<avasaraæ dadÃti>%.

#<HANDLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: perh. %<hastayati>% (nomi.): v. To touch.
     II Fig.: perh. %<hastayati>%: v. To manage, treat.

#<HANDMAID HANDMAIDEN>#: %<ceÂÅ>%.

#<HANDSOME>#:
     I Beautiful: q.v.:
     1 %<kÃntimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<lÃvaïyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Ample, large: q.v.: %<yathe«Âa÷>% (%<«Âhà «Âaæ>%).
     III Generous, liberal: q.v.: %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<HANDSOMELY>#:
     I Beautifully: q.v.: %<Óobhanam>%.
     II Amply: %<yathe«Âam>%.

#<HANDSOMENESS>#:
     I Beauty: q.v.
     II Generosity: %<udÃratÃ>%.

#<HANDWRITING>#:
     1 %<hastÃk«aram>%;
     2 %<hastalikhitam>%. Agreement of h.: %<hastasaævÃda÷>%, Mu. v. Is this the h. of ÁakaÂa DÃsa: %<kiæ ÓakaÂadÃsena likhitam>% (?), Mu.

#<HANDY>#:
     1 %<k­tahasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%);
     2 %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%): v. Dexterous.

#<HANG># (v. t.):
     I To suspend:
     1 %<ni-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to put), on this (branch) bows have been hung: %<asyÃæ dhanÆæ«i nihitÃni>%, Mah.;
     2 %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (= to fasten: q.v.), hung banners: %<dhvajÃn babandhu÷>%, B. iii. 5.
     II To kill by h. ing: %<udvadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), he h. s himself: %<ayamÃtmÃnamudvadhnÃti>%, Mu. vi.; here I will kill myself. h. ing on this AÓoka tree with this creeper: %<tadihaivÃÓokapÃdape'nayà latayodvadhyÃtmÃnaæ vyÃpÃdayi«yÃmi>%, Ra. vii.
     III To lower: q.v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     IV To cover, adorn: q.v.: %<chÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10).

#<HANG># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<lambate pra->%, (%<lamba>%, c. 1.) (= to dangle; h. down);
     2 %<plavate>% (%<pla>%, c. 1.) (= to float);
     3 %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (=to stay).
     II To h. on, to stick: %<sajjate Ã->%, (%<sa¤j>%, c. 1.), my heart h. s on her: %<Ãsajjate me h­dayamasyÃm>%, D. vi.
     III To h. on or upon, to depend: %<avalambate>%, this action h. s on ChÃrudatta: %<vyavahÃro'yaæ cÃrudattamavalabhbate>%, Mr. ix.
     IV To h. to, to cling: q.v.: %<sajjate>%.
     V To h. over, impend:
     1 %<unnamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.) (= to rise);
     2 better by %<upari>%.
     VI To h. back, to be in suspense: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.): v. Also to hesitate, decline.

#<HANGDOG>#: nearest equiv. %<Óvapaca÷>%, Mah.

#<HANGER-ON>#: %<pÃdasevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?): v. Dependant.

#<HANGING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<udvandhanam>%, one who dies by h.: %<udvandhanam­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), V. s.
     II That which is hung: perh. %<paricchada÷>%.

#<HANGING># (adj.):
     1 %<lambamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<pralamba÷>% (%<mbà mbaæ>%);
     3 %<avanata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= drooping).

#<HANGMAN>#: %<ghÃtaka÷>% (= executioner): %<udvandhanaghÃtaka÷>% (?).

#<HANKER AFTER>#: %<*lÃlÃyate>% (nomi.) (with loc.): v. To long.

#<HANSOM, CAB>#: %<*aÓrama÷ -yÃnam>%.

#<HAP>#: v. Chance, accident, fate.

#<HAP-HAZARD>#: at h.: %<yathà tathÃ>%; in a h. way: %<asamÅk«ya>%.

#<HAPLESS>#: %<amÃga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%): v. Unfortunate, unhappy.

#<HAPLY>#:
     1 %<daivÃt>%: v. Accidentally;
     2 %<api nÃma>% (= would it......).

#<HAPPEN>#:
     1 %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) (= to occur), we do not know what has h. ed to her: %<na vihma÷ kiæ tasyà v­ttamiti>%, K.;
     2 by %<bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) (= to be), what is to h. will h.: %<bhavitavyaæ bhavatyeva>%, D. b.;
     3 %<patati ni- saæ- Ã->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (= to befall), alas! very bad has h. ed: %<aho ka«ÂataramÃpatitam>%, K. N. B. when it h. ed to be=when it was is expr. by sim. loc.: v. When.

#<HAPPILY>#:
     I Luckily:
     1 %<saubhÃgyena>%;
     2 %<di«ÂyÃ>%.
     II In a happy manner:
     1 %<sukhena>%;
     2 %<sukhÃnyanubhavat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<HAPPINESS>#:
     1 %<sukham>% (= pleasure), I seek neither h. nor wealth: %<na sukhaæ prÃrthaye nÃrtham>%, Ki. xi. 66.;
     2 %<Óreyas>% (m.) (= bless);
     3 %<santo«a÷>% (=contentment);
     4 %<saubhÃgyam>% (= good fortune);
     5 %<ÓrÅ÷>% (fortune).

#<HAPPY>#:
     I Fortunate; q.v.: %<dhanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%).
     II Good: q.v.:
     1 %<praÓasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%) (= commendable);
     2 %<Óreyam>% (f. %<sÅ>%) (rare), of this speech although h.: %<Óreyaso'pyastha vacasa÷>%, Ki. xi. 44.
     III Delighted: q.v.:
     1 %<sukhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), be delightedly h.: %<modamÃna÷ sukhÅ bhava>%, Mah.;
     2 %<santu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (= content).
     IV Able: q.v.: %<paÂu>% (f. also %<ÂvÅ>%).

#<HARANGUE># (subs.): %<uccavacas>% (n.) (?): v. Speech.

#<HARANGUE># (v.): h. d the populace: %<prajÃbhyo bhÃratÅæ vyÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<HARANGUER>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<HARASS># (v.):
     I To fatigue: q.v.: %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).
     II To annoy:
     1 %<bÃdhate pra- pari->%, (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ardati>% or %<ardayati -te>% (%<ard>%, c. 1. and 10.), D. vii.: v. To trouble.

#<HARASSING># (adj.):
     1 %<khedajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Fatiguing;
     2 %<kleÓakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Troublesome.

#<HARBINGER>#:
     1 %<agresara÷>%;
     2 %<dÆta÷>% (= envoy).

#<HARBOUR># (subs.):
     I Refuge: %<Óaraïam>%.
     II A port: %<*kro¬a÷>%.

#<HARBOUR># (v.):
     I To shelter, protect: q.v.
     II To take shelter: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.), I. will h. here one night: %<atraikÃæ rajanÅæ vasÃmi>%, K. s. 18. 225.: v. To stay, reside.

#<HARBOURAGE>#: %<ÃÓraya÷.>%: v. Shelter.

#<HARBOUR-MASTER>#: %<*kro¬anÃyaka÷>%.

#<HARD># (adj.):
     I To the touch:
     1 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (best equiv.), with h. limbs: %<kaÂhinai÷ ÓarÅrai÷>%;
     2 %<kaÂhora÷>%, h. er than adamant: %<vajrÃdapi kaÂhorÃïi>%, U.
     II Fig.: hard-hearted: q.v.: %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     III Difficult: q.v.:
     1 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), sometimes they are ambiguous and h.: %<kvacidvakratà kaÂhinatà ca>%, Pra.;
     2 %<kaÂhora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), with h. argumentative discourses: %<kaÂhoratÃrkikÃlÃpai÷>%.
     IV Trying, distressing:
     1 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), very h. pain: %<nitÃntakaÂhinÃæ rujam>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Pitiable, wrekSed.
     V =excessive: q.v.
     VI Of wines: perh. %<karkaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).

#<HARD># (adj.):
     I Diligently: q.v.: %<ÃyÃsena>%. H.-fought battle: %<bhÅ«aïaæ>% or %<ghoraæ yuddham>%.
     II With difficulty: q.v.: %<ka«Âena>%. He is h. up for money: %<dhanÃbhÃvena kliÓyati>%.
     III Excessively: q.v.: %<nitÃntam>%. To drink h.: %<atipÃnaæ karoti>%; h. by: %<atisannihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     IV Rapidly: q.v.: %<ÓÅghram>%.

#<HARDEN>#:
     I Trans:
     1 %<kaÂhinÅkaroti>%, Ki. i. 36.;
     2 %<kaÂhinaæ>% (f. %<nÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Intrans:
     1 %<kaÂhinÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<HARD-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<kaÂhinah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), K.;
     2 %<kaÂhinacetas>% (mfn), Ve. vi. and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), women are surely h.: %<kaÂhinÃ÷ khalu striya÷>%, Ku. iv. 5.;
     4 %<kaÂhora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), o, h.: %<ayi kaÂhora>%, U. iii. 27.;
     5 %<ni«Âhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Cruel.

#<HARD-HEARTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<kaÂhinah­dayatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<kÃÂhinyam>%;
     3 %<nai«Âhuryam>%: v. Cruelty.

#<HARDIHOOD>#: %<sÃhasam>%: v. Boldness.

#<HARDLY>#:
     I With difficulty: q.v.: %<kathamapi>%.
     II Scarcely: %<ka«Âena>%.
     III Harshly: q.v.:
     1 %<kaÂhinam>%;
     2 %<kaÂhoram>%.

#<HARD-MOUTHED>#: %<kaÂhinamukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HARDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kaÂhinatÃ>% or %<kÃÂhinyam>%;
     2 %<kaÂhoratÃ>% (rare).
     II Harshness, insensibility:
     1 %<kaÂhinatÃ>%, leave off h.: %<jahihi kaÂhinatÃm>%. Ki. x. 51.;
     2 %<kaÂhoratÃ>% (rare).
     III Difficulty of comprehension or accomplishment: %<kaÂhinatÃ>%.
     IV Hardship: q.v.:

#<HARDSHIP>#:
     1 %<ka«Âam>%, I got this h.: %<idaæ ka«ÂamupÃgamam>%, K.s.;
     2 %<kleÓa÷>% (= trouble: q.v.), do not think of this h.: %<imaæ parikle Óaæ h­di mà k­thÃ÷>%, Mah.;
     3 %<du÷kham>% (= pain), putting (you) into such h.: %<Åd­Óaæ du÷khamÃnÅya>%, Mah.; the h. s met in the (forest) Daï¬aka: %<daï¬akÃyÃæ prÃptÃni du÷khÃni>%, R.

#<HARDWARE>#: %<lohabhÃï¬Ãni>% (n. pl.). H. manufacturer: %<lohamÃï¬akÃra÷>%.

#<HARD-WORKING># (adj.): %<pariÓramin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Industrious.

#<HARDY>#:
     I Bold, confident: q.v.: %<sÃhasin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Strong, inured to fatigue: q.v.: %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<HARE>#: %<ÓaÓa÷ -ka÷>%, h.'s horn (any improbability): %<ÓaÓavi«Ãïam>%; h.-spotted (the moon): %<ÓaÓÃÇka÷>%; h. (i.e. h.'s flesh) is cool, light, sweet: %<ÓaÓa÷ ÓÅto laghu÷ svadu÷>%, Bha.

#<HAREBELL>#: %<nÅlamasÅraso latÃviÓe«a÷ *k«ÅravallÅ>%.

#<HARE-BRAINED>#: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Rash, giddy.

#<HARE-LIP>#: %<ÓaÓo«Âha÷>% (?); %<chinno«Âa÷>% (?).

#<HAREM>#:
     I The place:
     1 %<avarodha÷>%;
     2 %<ÓuddhÃnta÷>%;
     3 %<anta÷puram>%.
     II The female:
     1 %<avarodha÷>%, although his h. was large: %<avarodhe mahatyapi>%, R. i. 32,;
     2 %<avarodhavadhva÷>% (f. pl.), Si.

#<HARK>#:
     1 %<Ó­ïu>%;
     2 %<Ãkarïaya>%;
     3 %<niÓÃmaya>%.

#<HARLEQUIN>#: %<bhaï¬a÷>%: v. Jester, buffoon.

#<HARLOT>#:
     1 %<veÓyÃ>%;
     2 %<païyastrÅ>%: v. Prostitute.

#<HARLOTRY>#:
     I Of women: %<veÓyÃv­tti÷>%.
     II Of men: %<veÓavadhÆpabhoga÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<HARM># (subs.): %<apakÃra÷>%: v. Damage, injury.

#<HARM># (v.): %<apakaroti÷>% v. To damage, injure.

#<HARMFUL>#: %<hiæsra>% (f. %<srÃ>%): v. Hurtful, injurious.

#<HARMLESS>#:
     I Innocent: q.v.: %<niraparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%).
     II Unhurt: %<ak«ata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<HARMLESSLY>#:
     1 %<niraparÃdham>%: v. Innocently;
     2 %<ak«atam>% (= unhurt).

#<HARMLESSNESS>#: %<miraparÃdhatÃ>% (not %<ahiæsÃ>% which is active virtue).

#<HARMONIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<rakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<Óli«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), and the h. sound of lute: %<Óli«Âa¤ca tantrÅsvanam>%, Mr. iii. 5.;
     3 %<ekatÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) or %<ekatÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= in unison).

#<HARMONICALLY>#: %<raktam>%, h. and sweetly: %<rakta¤ca madhura¤ca>%, Mr.

#<HARMONICS>#: %<rÃgÃ÷>% (m. pl.), to know h.: %<rÃgÃn jÃnÃti÷>% v. Music.

#<HARMONIOUS>#:
     I HARMONIC: q.v.
     II Sweet, melodious: q.v.: %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III Symmetrical: %<sarvaÇgasaævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<HARMONIOUSLY>#:
     I Of sounds:
     1 %<raktam>%;
     2 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly.
     II Symmetrically: expr. by adj.

#<HARMONIUM>#: a musical instrument %<*harmyona÷>%.

#<HARMONIZE>#: expr. by adj., the tones h.: %<Óli«ÂÃ÷ svarÃ÷>%; the arguments h.: %<saævasanti tarkÃ÷>%: v. To agree; h. the sound: %<nÃdaæ raktaæ kuru>% (?).

#<HARMONY>#:
     I Of sounds:
     1 %<raktam "raktaæ nÃma veïuvÅïÃdisvarÃïÃmekÅbhÃva÷">%, Narada;
     2 %<ekatÃla÷>% (%<na÷>%) (= unison: q.v.).
     II Melody, sweetness: q.v.: %<mÃdhuryam>%.
     III Agreement, symmetry: %<sarvÃÇgasaævaditÃ>%. (?).
     IV Peace, friendship: %<aikyam>%: v. A literary work: %<*aikyadarÓanam>%.

#<HARNESS># (subs.): (%<aÓva->%) %<sajjÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HARNESS># (v.):
     I To equip.: %<sajjÅkaroti>%.
     II To yoke: %<rathaæ yunakti>% or %<yojayati>% (%<y­j>%, c. 7. and 10.), h. ed chariot: %<yukto ratha÷>%, Ram. ii. 13. 23.

#<HARP># (subs.): %<*tribhujavÅïÃ÷>% v. Lute.

#<HARP># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%): v. To play.
     II Fig.: to dwell tediously on the same theme: %<bhÆyobhÆyo gÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<HARPER, HARPIST>#: %<tribhujavÅïÃvÃdaka÷>%.

#<HARPOON>#:
     I Subs.: perh. %<ÓÆlam>%.
     II Verb: %<ÓÆlona g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<HARPOONEER, HARPOONER>#: %<ÓÆlavedhaka÷>% (?).

#<HARPY>#:
     I A fabulous monster: %<k«udhÃ>% (??).
     II An extortioner, plunderer: q.v.: %<ni«kar«aka÷>%.

#<HARRIDAN>#:
     1 %<v­ddhaveÓayÃ>%;
     2 %<v­ddhakuÂÂinÅ>%, K. s. xii. 79.: v. Prostitute, old.

#<HARRIER>#: %<ÓaÓaÓvan>% (m.): v. Hound.

#<HARROW># (subs.):
     1 %<koÂi(ÂÅ)Óa÷>%;
     2 %<jitya÷>% (rare);
     3 %<lo«Âabhedana÷>%, A.

#<HARROW># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<koÂiÓaæ cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (with loc.)
     II To rend, grind: %<pina«Âi nis->% (%<pi«>%, c. 7.).

#<HARROWER>#:
     I Properly: %<koÂiÓacÃlaka÷>%
     II =harrier: q.v.:

@<[Page 336]>@

#<HARROWING># (adj.): %<aruntuda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%): v. Heartrending, horrible.

#<HARSH>#:
     1 %<karkaÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%), h. like the lotus stalk: %<abhbhojanÃlakarkaÓa÷>%, Vi.; this man is h. (in appearance): %<karkaÓo'yaæ puru«a÷>%, D. iv.; h. to the ear: %<karïakarkaÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%), N.; this is the h. end of my peacefulness: %<e«a bhe praÓamasya karkaÓa÷ pariïÃma÷>%, Vi. ii.;
     2 %<rÆk«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%) (= rough), lotus-film is sweet (but) h. (in taste): %<bh­ïÃlaæ madhuraæ rÆk«abh>%, Bha; in a h. tone: %<rÆk«eïa svareïa>%, Mah.; of exceedingly h. resolution towards the daughter of fanaka: %<janakÃtmajÃyÃæ nitÃntarÆk«ÃminiveÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%) R. xiv. 43;
     3 %<paru«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) (of words), h. language: %<paru«aæ vÃkyam>%, Ram.: v. Also hard, cruel.

#<HARSHLY>#:
     1 %<karkaÓam>%;
     2 %<rÆk«am>%;
     3 %<paru«am>%, Mah. or %<paru«Ãk«aram>%, R. (in harsh words): v. Also cruelly.

#<HARSHNESS>#:
     1 %<karkaÓatà -tvam>% or %<kÃrkaÓyam>%, R.;
     2 %<rÆk«tÃ>% or %<rauk«yam>%, forgive my h.: %<rauk«yaæ me k«amasva>%, R. xiv. 56.;
     3 %<paru«atÃ>% or %<pÃru«yam>% (of language), h. is not good: %<paru«atà na sÃdhvÅ>%, Ki. ix. 39.

#<HART>#:
     1 %<m­ga÷>%;
     2 %<hariïa÷>%;
     3 %<kuraÇga÷ -ma÷>%.

#<HARVEST># (subs.):
     I The season: %<lava÷>%, h. is the reaping time: %<lava÷ ÓasyacchedanakÃla÷>%, Nil.
     II The crops: %<ÓasyÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<HARVEST># (v.): %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.), in sowing, in h. ing: %<vapane lavane>%, Pa: v. To reap.

#<HARVESTER>#:
     1 %<lÃvaka÷>%, N. d.;
     2 %<lavanakart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), K. b.: v. Reaper.

#<HARVEST-HOME>#: %<navÃnnam>% (?).

#<HASH># (subs.): %<kuÂÂitaæ siddhamÃæsam>% (?); %<vesavÃra÷>%, Sr.

#<HASH># (v.): %<kuÂÂayati>% (%<kuÂÂ>%, c. 10.): v. To chop, mince.

#<HASP>#: %<ku¬upa÷>% (?).

#<HASSOCK>#:
     1 %<kaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<kuÓÃsanam>% (used by Brahmins).

#<HASTE># (subs.): %<tvarÃ>%, of doubled speed from h.: %<tvarÃdviguïaraæhas>% (mfn.), Ku. ii. 68.; to make h.: v. To haste; in h.: v. Hastily.

#<HASTE, HASTEN># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.), h., h. the sages are calling: %<tvarasva tvarasva ­«aya÷ ÓabdÃyante>%, Sa.: v. Also to fly, run.
     II Trans:
     1 %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%), who h. s crowds in the way: %<v­ndÃni tvarayati pathi>%, Me.; h. his dinner: %<tvarayÃsya bhojanam>%, v. ii.

#<HASTILY>#:
     1 %<tvaritam>%;
     2 %<satvaram>%;
     3 %<tvarÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s, Ram. ii. 13. 20.;
     4 %<k«ipram>%: v. Quickly. Ph.: should not do a thing h.: %<sahasà vidadhÅta na kriyÃm>%, Ki. ii. 30.

#<HASTINESS>#:
     I Haste: %<tvarÃ>%.
     II Rashness: q.v.: %<asamÅk«ya->% or %<Ãvim­«yakÃritÃ>%.
     III Irritability: %<ÓÅghrÃgitÃ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<HASTY>#:
     I Quick: q.v.: %<tvarita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Rash: q.v.: %<asamÅk«ya->% or %<avim­«ya-kÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%),
     III Of words: %<avim­«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%) or %<anyÃya->%, in comp. (= unjust).

#<HAT>#: %<pÃÓcÃtyaÓiraskam>%: v. Cap, turban.

#<HATCH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<bibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3.), ants h. but do not break their eggs: %<aï¬Ãni bibhrati svÃni na bhindanti pipÅlikÃ÷>%, Mah.
     II Fig.: to contrive, form: q.v.: %<saæ-kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).

#<HATCH># (subs.): in a deck: %<*praveÓapidhanam>%. To be under the h. s: (lit.) %<avaruddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%); (fig.) %<avasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).

#<HATCHET>#: %<ÂaÇka÷>%, cut with axes, and h. s and with bills.: %<k­ÂhÃrai«ÂaÇkaiÓca dÃtraiÓcaiva pracicchidu÷>%, Ram.

#<HATE># (subs.): v. Harted.

#<HATE># (v.):
     1 %<dve«Âi vi->%, (%<dvi«>%, c. 2.), h. s beautiful (things): %<ramyaæ dve«Âi>%, Sa.; bad men h. the doings of the great: %<dvi«anti mandÃÓcaritaæ mahÃtmanÃm>%, Ku.;
     2 %<jugupsate>% (%<jugups>%, c. 1.) (stronger than h. ing);
     3 %<gh­ïÃæ karoti>%.

#<HATEFUL># (adj.):
     I Malignant: q.v.: with h. eyes: %<vide«acak«u«Ã>%.
     II Hated, odious:
     1 %<gh­ïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<gh­ïÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%);
     3 %<garhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<nirgh­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), where all practices are more h. than the hearts of people: %<lokah­dayebhyo nirgh­ïatarasarvasaævyavahÃram>%, K. ii.

#<HATEFULLY>#:
     I With hate:
     1 %<sadve«am>%;
     2 %<dve«abhÃvena>%;
     II Odiously:
     1 %<gh­ïitam>%;
     2 %<garhitam>%;
     3 %<jugupsitam>%.

#<HATEFULNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<dve«ità vi->%,
     II Hatedness:
     1 %<gh­ïitatÃ>%;
     2 %<garhitatÃ>%.

#<HATRED>#:
     1 %<dve«a÷ vi->%, one who does good to a king becomes the object of h. with the people %<narapatihitakartà dve«yatÃæ yÃti loke>%, P. i. 3.
     2 %<gh­ïÃ>%, and expressed h. for the sound of the lute: %<gh­ïäca vÅïÃkvaïitaæ vitene>%, N. iii. 60.;
     3 %<jugupsÃ>% (= abhorrence).

#<HAUGHTILY>#:
     1 %<uddhatam>%;
     2 %<sÃvalepam>%;
     3 %<sÃÂopam.>%: v. Also proudly, insolently.

#<HAUGHTINESS>#:
     1 %<auddhatyam>%;
     2 %<avalepa÷>% (= arrogance);
     3 %<utseka÷>% (= inflatedness);
     4 %<mÃnità abhi->%, (= pride).

#<HAUGHTY>#:
     1 %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), struck with the h. words of the KirÃta: %<kirÃtasya vacobhiruddhatai÷ parÃhata÷>%, Ki. xiv. i.;
     2 %<utsikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), on the one hand, from the arrival of the h. mine of penances and powers: %<utsiktasya tapa÷parÃkramanidherabhyÃgamÃdekata÷>%, Vi. ii. 22: v. Also arrogant, proud, insolent.

#<HAUL># (v.): %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To pull. Ph.: to h. the wind: %<vÃtÃbhimukhÅkaroti>%.

#<HAUL># (subs.):
     I A pull: q.v.
     II Of nets: %<k«epa÷>%.

#<HAULM>#: %<kÃï¬a÷>%: v. Stalk.

#<HAUNCH># (subs.):
     1 %<jaghanam>%, I will eat the h. of the dog: %<bhak«ayi«ye ÓvajÃghanÅm>%, Mah. s. 141. 71.;
     2 %<nitabhba÷>%;
     3 %<utsaÇga÷>%.

#<HAUNT># (v.): %<sevate ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), h. ed by ghosts: %<bhÆtasevita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<HAUNT># (subs.): expr. by verb: v. Also refuge.

#<HAVE>#:
     I To possess:
     1 %<asti>% (with gen. of the person h. ing: often understood), I h. no other friend like you: %<na tvatsamo'nyo'sti mama suh­d>%, P. ii. 1.; I h. something more to ask: %<asti no'nyadapi pra«Âavyam>%, Sa.; I h. no doubts as to her divinity: %<na hi me saæÓÅtirasya divyatÃæ prati>%, K.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) or
     3 %<vidyate>% (%<vid>%, c. 4.) (with sim. comps.: not so common), for even good (men) h. fear from the mischievous: %<vidyate hi n­Óaæsebhyo bhayaæ guïavatÃmapi>%, H.; you h. manliness: %<vidyate pauru«aæ tava>%, K. s. 10. I.;
     4 by bah.: bad men h. divine eyes to see others' faults: %<usÃdhava÷ parado«ek«aïadivyacak«u«a÷>%, Si.; you h. no beginning, no end: %<tvamanÃdirnirantaka÷>%, Ku.
     II To accept, obtain: q.v.: %<labhate>%, "wilt thou h." him: %<sa kiæ lapsyate>%, D. iii.
     III To be under necessity: expr. by fut. pass. part., I h. to go there: %<mayà tatra gantavyam>%; I. h. to ask this: %<pra«ÂavyametanmayÃ>%.
     IV To cause, procure: expr. by causal: v. To get. (III). H. on: %<dadhati>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To wear.

#<HAVEN>#:
     1 %<kro¬a÷>% (?);
     2 %<kola÷>% (?).

#<HAVERSACK>#: %<bhastrÃ>%: v. Bag, sack.

#<HAVING>#:
     1 by bah.: h. four arms: %<caturbhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); h. great wealth: %<bahudhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); h. rags on: %<ciravÃsas>% (mfn.); affixes %<vat>% or %<mat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), %<in>% (f. %<nÅ>%), or rarely %<vin>% or %<min>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (v. s. k. for their use), h. good qualities: %<guïavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); h. a hump: %<kakuhmat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); h. sons: %<putrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); h. good memory: %<medhÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); h. cattle: %<gomin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also endowed with.

#<HAVOC>#: %<dhvaæsa÷ vi->%: v. Destruction, waste, slaughter.

#<HAW;>#
     I A hedge: %<v­ti÷>%.
     II A fruit: %<-phalam>%.

#<HAWK># (subs.):
     I The bird: %<Óayena÷>% (= falcon); %<ÓaÓaghÃtaka÷>%, Bha.
     II A board: %<phalakam>%.

#<HAWK># (v.):
     I To cakS with h.: %<Óayenaæ muktvà pak«iïo g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To sell by h. ing: %<mÃrge«u gho«ayan vikrÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.).
     III To force up: %<utkÃsayati>% (c. of %<kÃs>%).

#<HAWKER>#: %<udgho«avikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<HAWK-EYED>#: %<sÆk«madarÓina>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Keensighted.

#<HAWSER>#: %<d­¬havaratrÃ>%, Mah.: v. Cable.

#<HAWTHORN>#: a tree: %<hagakaïÂaka÷>%.

#<HAY>#: %<Óu«kat­ïam>%, h.-cock: %<t­ïarÃÓi÷>% or %<-citi÷>%; h.loft: %<t­ïako«Âha÷>%; h.-maker: %<t­ïaÓo«aka÷>% (?); h.market: %<ghÃsÃpaïa÷>% (?); h.-rick, h.-stock: %<t­ïarÃÓi÷>%: v. Also grass, fodder. Ph.: make h. while the sun shines:. %<yathÃvasaraæ kÃryasiddhiæ kÆru>% (?).

#<HAZARD># (subs.):
     I Danger: %<saÇkaÂam>%.
     II Chance: q.v.

#<HAZARD># (v.):
     I To risk:
     1 %<saÇgaÂe k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     2 %<saæÓayasthaæ>% (f. %<sthÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     II To venture: %<sÃhasaæ karoti>%.

#<HAZARDOUS>#:
     I %<saÇkaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%);
     2 %<sandigdha÷>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%) (= doubtful): v. Also dangerous.

#<HAZARDOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sasaÇkaÂam>%;
     2 %<sasÃhasam>% (= boldly);
     3 %<sasaæÓayam>% (=doubtfully).

@<[Page 338]>@

#<HAZE>#:
     I Lit: %<kujbhkaÂikÃ>%: v. Fog.
     II Dimness: q.v.:

#<HAZEL># (subs.): a plant: h.-nut: %<*koralabÃdÃma÷>%.

#<HAZEL># (adj.): %<kapiÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Tawny, brown.

#<HAZY>#: %<sadhÆma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= smoky: lit. and fig.).

#<HE>#:
     I Pron.:
     1 %<tad>% (= that), I am he: %<e«o'smi sa÷>%, Mu. vii. 4.; here is he: %<ayaæ sa÷>%, Sa.; he also: %<so'pi>%, D.;
     2 %<adas>%, which of them is he: %<katamo'sau>%, D.; what he would have done to you: %<tvayyasau yadakari«yat>%, K.
     3 %<idam>% (= this), is he a new-comer: %<kimayamÃgantuka÷>%, Mu.;
     4 %<etad>%, (= this: q.v.);
     5 not expr. when the meaning is clear, moreover he is cruel: %<apara¤ca krÆra÷>%, P. Ph.: things he is a Áudra: %<ÓÆdro'hamiti manyate>%, G. p.: v. That.
     II He who, he that: %<yad....tad>%: v. Who.
     III A male: q.v.: expr. by m. gender: he-goat: %<chÃga÷>%.

#<HEAD># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Óiras>% (n.), the h. aches: %<Óiro rujati>%, Sr.; with a shake of the h.: %<saÓira÷kampam>%, Ve.;
     2 %<mÆrddhan>% (m.), three-h. ed: %<trimÆrddhan>% (mfn.), Vi.;
     3 %<mastakam>%, I will hash your h.: %<mastakaæ te kuÂÂayi«yÃmi>%, Mr.;
     4 %<ÓÅr«am>%, with the frightful h. s. cut off: %<chinnai÷ ÓÅr«airbhayaÇkarai÷>%, A. r.;
     5 %<muï¬am>% (in contempt), shaving the h.: %<muï¬aæ muï¬ayitvÃ>%, Mu.;
     6 %<tuï¬am>% (rare), the h. is grey: %<palitaæ tuï¬am>%, J.
     II Chief, leader: q.v.: %<agraïÅ>%. Ph.: the h. of the atheists: %<nÃstikaÓiromaïi÷>%, Da.
     III Of things: %<agram>%. Ph.: at the h. of a battle: %<raïaÓirasi raïamÆrddhani>%, etc.; h. of a mount: %<girimÆrddhÃ>%; h. of a wound: %<vraïamukham>%, Ki.
     IV Source: q.v.
     V A topic of discourse: %<vi«aya÷>%.
     VI Intellect: q.v.:
     VII An individual: q.v.:
     VIII Force, strength: q.v. Ph.: to come to a h. (of wounds): %<pÃkaæ vrajati>%; h. or tail: %<e«a pÃrÓvo'nyo vÃ>% (?).; neither h. nor tail: %<na ki¤cidapi>%; to one's h.: %<samak«am>%; to make h.: v. To advance.

#<HEAD># (adj.): only in comp.s.: %<mukhya÷>% (%<khyà khyaæ>%): v. Chief.

#<HEAD># (v.):
     I To lead, command: expr. by comp.s., an army h. ed by AtikÃya: %<atikÃyamukhaæ balam>%, A.r.: v. Leader.
     II To behead: q.v.
     III To go in front of: %<pura÷>% or %<agrata÷ gacchati>%.

#<HEADACHE>#:
     1 %<Óirovedanà Óira÷pŬÃ>%, and sim. comp.s., violent h.: %<prabalà ÓirovedanÃ>%, K.; I have got h. by looking into this picture: %<mabhedaæ citraæ paÓyantyÃ÷ ÓÅr«avedanà samutpannÃ>%, Ra. ii.;
     2 %<Óira÷ÓÆlam>%, (rare), D.;
     3 %<Óiroroga÷>% (= any disease of the head).

#<HEADBAND>#:
     1 %<Óirove«Âa÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<Óirobandhanam -nÅ>%; etc.

#<HEAD-DRESS>#: %<ÓirobhÆ«aïam>%: v. Also veil, turban, crest.

#<HEAD-FOREMOST>#: to fall h.: %<avamÆrddhapÃtaæ patati>%.

#<HEADLAND>#: perh. %<ÂaÇka÷>% (comp. %<Âeæka>% in Bengali).

#<HEADLESS>#: %<aÓiras>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s. H. trunk: %<kabandha÷>%.

#<HEADLONG># (adv.): Headforemost: q.v.: %<avÃkÓiras>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. (= with the head down).
     II Rashly, hastily: q.v.: %<sahasÃ>%.

#<HEADLONG># (adj.):
     I Rash, reckless: q.v.
     II Precipitous: %<avasarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Mat.

#<HEADMAN>#:
     1 %<mukhya÷>%;
     2 %<maï¬ala÷>% (of many Indian villages).

#<HEADQUARTERS>#: %<mukhyaniveÓa÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<HEADSHIP>#:
     1 %<prÃdhÃnyam>%;
     2 %<prabhutvam>% (= mastery).

#<HEADSTRONG>#: %<agracitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<HEAD-WIND>#: %<sabhmukhavÃta÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HEADY>#:
     I Rash, violent: q.v.
     II Of wines: %<ugra÷>% (%<grà graæ>%).

#<HEAL># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: v. To cure.
     II Fig.: %<mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati pra->%, (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10): v. To reconcile, clean, wash.

#<HEAL># (v. i.):
     1 %<ÓÃmyati pra- upa->%, (%<Óam>%, c. 4.) (of wounds only), wounds of aged people quickly h.: %<vaya÷sthanÃmÃÓu vraïà rohanti>%, Sr.

#<HEALER>#:
     I Physician: q.v.
     II That which heals:
     1 %<-ghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%) in comp. (= killing);
     2 %<-hara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) (= removing).

#<HEALING># (subs.):
     1 %<Óama÷>% or %<ÓÃnti÷>% or %<upaÓÃma÷>%;
     2 %<prati(tÅ)kÃra÷>% or %<pratikriyÃ>% (= remedying), for h. disease: %<pratÅkÃrÃya rogÃïÃm>%, Bha.;
     3 %<nÃÓa÷>% etc. (= destruction), %<janavyÃdhividhvaæsanÃya>%, Bha.

#<HEALING># (adj.):
     1 %<ÓÃntikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃntida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     3 %<ÓÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= cool). Ph.: the h. art: %<ÃmayÃnÃæ ÓamopÃya÷>%, Bha.: v. Medicine.

#<HEALTH>#:
     1 %<Ãrogyam>% (best equiv.) (also %<arogitÃ>% or %<arogatÃ>%), strength, h.: %<ÓaktirÃgogyam>%, Ph.: to recover h.: %<Ãrogyaæ prÃpnoti>%; to wish h.: %<Ãrogyamicchati>%, Kat.;
     2 %<svÃsthyam>%, to keep h.: %<svÃsthyaæ rak«ati>%, Sr.;
     3 %<anÃmayam>% (rare), says this, wishing you h.: %<anÃmayapraÓnapÆrvakamidamÃha>%, Sa. v. To be in good, bad h.: %<sustha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%), %<a->%: v. Well, ill.

#<HEALTHFUL>#:
     I Healthy: q.v.
     II Wholesome: q.v.

#<HEALTH-GIVING>#: %<svÃsthyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEALTHILY, HEALTHFULLY>#:
     1 %<sustham>%;
     2 %<nirÃmayam>%; etc.

#<HEALTHINESS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<svÃsthyam>%;
     2 %<arogitÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Of places: expr. by adj.

#<HEALTH-OFFICER>#: %<svÃsthyÃdhik­ta÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEALTHY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<sustha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%);
     2 %<aroga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%), %<nirÃmaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= without disease);
     3 %<kuÓalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= well: q.v.).
     II Of places:
     1 %<k«emya>% (f. %<myÃ>%), M. vii. 212.;
     2 %<anÃmayak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), K. b. and sim. comp.s.
     III Of food:
     1 %<hita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= good: q.v.):
     2 %<pathya>% (f. %<thyÃ>%), Sr.: v. Wholesome.

#<HEAP># (subs.):
     1 %<rÃÓi÷>%, h. s. of jewels: %<ratnarÃÓÅn>%, Si.;
     2 %<caya÷ ni- saæ->%, h. of ashes: %<bhasmanÃæ caya÷>%, Ki.;
     3 %<pu¤ja÷>%;
     4 %<pÆga÷>%;
     5 %<stoma÷>%: v. Also pile.

#<HEAP># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rÃÓÅkaroti pÆgÅkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 %<cinoti saæ- ni- Ã- pra- samÃ->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. Also to collect.
     II Of favours etc.: %<var«ati>% (%<v­«>%, c. 1.): v. To shower.

#<HEAR>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ó­ïotti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5.), he h. s. without ears: %<Ó­ïotyakarïa÷>%, S.; we h. he will go to hermitage: %<tapovanaæ gami«yatÅti ÓrÆyate>%, Mu. iv.; I will h. their confidential talk: %<Ó­ïomi viÓvastakathitÃnyÃsÃm>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<Ãkarïayati sam->%, (%<karïa>%, c. 10.) (= perceive by the ear), h. ing the noise of geese: %<haæsanÃdÃnÃkarïayan>%, B. ii. 7;
     3 %<niÓÃmayati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 10.) (rare), h. ing of the succes of enemies: %<niÓamya siddhiæ dvi«atÃm>%, Ki. i. 27.
     II To listen to: %<Ó­ïoti>%, [princes] h. him who flatters day and night: %<tasya vacanaæ Ó­ïvanti yo'harniÓaæ stauti>%, K.; a king after rising is to h. about all receipts and disbursements: %<utthitena rÃj¤Ã k­tsnamÃyavyayajÃtaæ Órotavyam>%, D. viii.
     III In law: %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.) (= to see), he personally h. d complaints: %<sa svayaæ vyavahÃrÃn dadarÓa>%, R. xvii. 39.
     IV To receive letters: I have not h. d from him for a long time: %<*baho÷ kÃlÃt tasya patrÃïi na mayÃdhigatÃni>%; distressed at not h. ing (of him) for good many days: %<bahudivasÃpagame ca vÃrtayà vinottÃmyantÅ>%, K. ii.: v. Also to learn.

#<HEARER>#
     1 %<Órot­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), you will get a h.: %<lapsyase ÓrotÃram>%, Mu. l.;
     2 %<ÓrÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%), all those h. s: %<sarvÃneva tÃn ÓrÃvakÃn>%, K.;
     3 %<Ó­ïvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= actually hearing), to draw the hearts of the h. s: %<Ó­ïvatÃæ mano hartum>%.

#<HEARING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<Óravaïam>%, from first h.: %<prathamaÓravÃïÃt>%, M. n.: v. To hear.
     II The faculty;
     1 %<ÓravaïaÓakti÷>%;
     2 %<Óruti÷>%.
     III An audience: q.v.: %<darÓanam>%.
     IV Judicial: %<darÓanam>%, of not h. or of h. improperly: %<adarÓanÃnyathÃdarÓanayo÷>%, Mit.
     V Reach of the ear.: %<Óravaïavi«aya÷>%. Ph.: within h.: %<Óravaïagocara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); out of h.: %<asaæÓrava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%); going beyond the h. of a cow's lowing: %<gorutÃntaramatikramya>%, D.v.

#<HEARKEN>#: %<Ãkarïayati>% (%<karï>%, c. 10.): v. Listen, hear.

#<HEARSAY>#: %<janaÓruti÷>%: v. Rumour, Ph.: h. evidence: %<ÓrutasÃk«yam>% (?), Mit.

#<HEARSE>#:
     1 %<ÓavayÃnam>%;
     2 %<pretaÓakaÂam>%, Say.

#<HEART>#:
     I Lit.: %<h­dayam>% or %<h­d>% (n.), has any body two h. s: %<kiæ kasyaciddh­dayadvayaæ bhavati>%. P. iv. 1.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<h­dayam>%, touching the h.: %<h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Ki.;
     2 %<ceta÷>%, the unsteady h. runs behind: %<dhÃvati  paÓcÃdasaæsthitaæ ceta÷>%, Sa.;
     3 %<manas>%. (n.), even at h.: %<manasÃpi>%, R.: v. Mind.
     III The interior of anything: %<udaram>%, the h. of the city: %<purodaram>%, B. xiv. 10.
     IV Courage, spirit: q.v.: %<sattvabh>%, Ph.: take h.: %<praphullamanà bhava>%.
     V Real intention: %<abhiprÃya÷>%, Ph.: to get by h.: %<kaïÂhasthaæ>% (f. %<sthÃæ>%) %<karoti>%; to have in h.: %<h­daye karoti>%; he has set his whole h. on it: %<sa sarvÃtmanaivÃsminnimagna÷>%; he took it to h.: %<*idaæ tasya h­dayaæ pasparÓa>% or %<mano khedayÃmÃsa>%; I "find in the h." that he is a friend: %<*sa mitramiti h­dayaæ mÃæ kathayati>%.

#<HEARTACHE>#: %<manastÃpa÷ h­dayasantÃpa÷>%, and sim. comp.s., yet his advancement gives wicked men h.: %<tathÃpi tadunnatirasatÃæ h­drogakarÅ>%, Si. xvi. 22.

#<HEART-BREAKING>#: %<h­dayabhedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Heartrending.

#<HEART-BROKEN>#:
     1 %<magnah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<bhagnamÃnasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%), Mah.; and sim. comp.s.

#<HEARTBURN>#:
     1 %<h­dayajvÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<h­ddÃha÷>%;
     3 %<mana÷santÃpa÷>% (?), Bha.

#<HEARTBURNING>#:
     I Subs: v. Heartburn.
     II Adj.: %<santÃpakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEART-FELT>#: %<h­dayaÇgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Sincere.

#<HEART-PEA>#:
     1 %<jyoti«matÅ>%;
     2 %<pÃrÃvatÃæghrÅ>%;
     3 %<pÃrÃvatapadÅ>%.

#<HEART-RENDING>#:
     1 %<h­dayavidÃraïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), Mu.;
     2 %<h­dayacchid>%. (mfn), Ram.;
     3 %<h­dayamarmacchid>% (mfn.), U.; and sim. comp.s.

#<HEART-WHOLE>#: %<ak«atah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEARTEN>#: %<ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%): v. To cheer, encourage.

#<HEARTH>#:
     1 %<agnikuï¬am>%;
     2 %<culli÷>% (%<llÅ>%).

#<HEARTILY>#:
     I Freely, at pleasure:
     1 %<kÃmam pra- ni->%;
     2 %<yatheccham>%.
     II Vigorously: %<prayatnena>%.
     III Sincerely: q.v.
     IV Cordially: %<snehanirbharam>% (= affectionately), K.

#<HEARTINESS>#: %<manoyoga÷>%: v. Zeal, devotion.

#<HEARTLESS>#: %<nirh­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Hardhearted.

#<HEARTLESSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<HEARTLESSNESS>#: %<nirh­dayatÃ÷>% v. Hard-heartedness.

#<HEART'S EASE>#: a plant: %<o«adhibheda÷>%.

#<HEARTY>#:
     I Sincere: q.v.: %<ak­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Cordial:
     1 %<h­dya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<snehanirbhara÷>%. (%<rà raæ>%) (= affectionate).
     III Rich, abundant: q.v.: by adv., h. sleep.: %<prakÃmaÓayitavyam>%, Sa.
     IV Sound, firm: q.v.

#<HEAT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tapa÷ ut- saæ- abhi- pari- pra->%, able to remove h.: %<tÃpÃpanodak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), R.; from the h. of the sun: %<dinakaraparitÃpÃt>%, Ri.; the breeze cooled the h. of the ladies: %<kÃntÃnÃæ santÃpaæ viramayati sma mÃtariÓvÃ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<u«ïa÷>% (%<«ma÷>%), do not care for cold or h.: %<gaïayanti na ÓÅto«ïam>%, Mr.; overpowered with h.: %<u«ïÃlu>% (mfn.), V.;
     3 %<grÅ«ma÷>%, pleasing in h.: %<grÅ«masukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%), R.;
     4 %<gharma÷>%, eruptions from h.: %<gharmavicarcikÃ>%;
     5 %<nidÃgha÷>% (rare), the mine of h. (sun): %<nidÃghadhÃman>% (m.), Si.
     II Fig., vehemence, excitement: %<uttÃpa÷>%.
     III A course: %<caryÃ>%.
     IV As of youth.: %<mada÷>%.

#<HEAT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<tÃpayati>% or %<tapati saæ- ut- pra- abhi- pari->%, (%<tap>%, c. 10. and 1.), the earth is h. ed with the rays of the sun: %<sÆryÃtapatÃpità mahÅ>%, Ri.; the h. ed water: %<taptaæ vÃri>%, V. II. Fig.: %<uttapati>% or %<-tÃpayati>%: v. To inflame, excite.

#<HEATED>#: of animals: %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).

#<HEATH>#:
     I A plant: %<*hÅraka÷>%.
     II A desert: q.v.

#<HEATHCOCK>#: a bird: %<këÂhakukkuÂa÷>%. (?), Mat. 117. 52.

#<HEATHEN># (subs.): %<mleccha÷>% (used by Hindus to other nations).

#<HEATHEN># (adj.): %<mleccha->% in comp., h. nations: %<mlecchajÃtaya÷>%.

#<HEATHENISH>#:
     I Heathen: q.v.
     II Cruel, savage: q.v.

#<HEATHENISM>#: %<mlecchavyavahÃra÷>%: v. Also idolatry.

#<HEATHY>#: %<*hÅrakÃcchanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%); %<jÃÇgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= jungly).

#<HEATING># (adj.): i.e. stimulating: %<dÅpana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), Bha.

#<HEAVE># (v. t.):
     I To raise: q.v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To cast: q.v.: %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.). H. up: (a) to vomit: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.); (b) to raise: %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.)

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#<HEAVE># (v. i.):
     I To go up: %<unnamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.)
     II To palpitate: %<spandate>% (%<spand>%, c. 1.).
     III To pant: q.v.

#<HEAVEN>#:
     I The sky: q.v.: %<dyau÷>%.
     II The blessed region:
     1 %<svarga÷>% (best equiv.), as if from hell to h.: %<narakÃdiva svargam>%, D.;
     2 %<dyau÷>%, if you seek h.: %<divaæ yadi prÃrthayase>%, Ku.; the road to h.: %<divaægamo mÃrga÷>%, Mah.;
     3 %<tridiva>% (mn.), a ladder to h.: %<tridivani÷Óreïi÷>%, R.;
     4 %<svar>% in comp.s., the master of h.: %<svarpati÷>%, N.;
     5 %<nÃka÷>%, N.;
     6 %<vaikuïÂham>% (= h. of Vishnu).
     III God: q.v.: bestowed by h.: %<devadatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), Ma.

#<HEAVEN-BORN>#: %<divija÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEAVENLY>#:
     1 %<svargÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<divya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%);
     3 %<apÃrthiva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), with h. flowers: %<kusumairapÃrthivai÷>%, R.; h. body: %<nak«atram>%: v. Star.

#<HEAVENWARDS>#:
     1 %<svargÃbhimukham>%;
     2 %<divaæ prati>%.

#<HEAVILY>#:
     I Lit.: %<guru>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Slowly: q.v.: %<mandaæ mandam>%. III.: sorrowfully: q.v.: %<khinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).

#<HEAVINESS>#:
     I Weight: %<gurutvabh -tÃ>%.
     II Sadness: %<vi«Ãda÷>%.
     III Sluggishness: %<mÃndyam>%.
     IV Oppression: q.v.

#<HEAVY>#:
     I In gen.: %<guru>% (f. %<rvÅ>%), h. clothes: %<gurÆïi vÃsÃæsi>%, Ri.; the h. er falls quicker: %<gurutaraæ ÓÅghraæ patati>%, Go.; very h. clouds: %<gurutarà ghanÃ÷>%, Ku. xiv. 50.; Sità h. with child: %<garbhagurvÅ sÅtÃ>%, Sah.; beef is h.: %<gomÃsaæ guru>%, Bha.
     II Of rain, snow, etc.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), h. rain: %<mahatÅ v­«Âi÷>%, A.
     III Sad, oppressed: q.v.: %<stimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), h. with care: %<cintÃstimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) K.
     IV Slow: q.v.: %<manda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%). Ph.: h. price: %<gurumÆlyam>% (D. has %<laghÅyasà mÆlyena>%); h. (sea): %<ÆrmisabhÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Ruffled; h. sigh: %<dÅrghani÷ÓvÃsa÷>%.

#<HEAVY-HEADED>#:
     1 %<sthÆlabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<mandadhÅ>% (n. %<dhi>%).

#<HEADOMADAL>#: %<sÃptÃhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Weekly.

#<HEBRAIISM>#: %<*hibrubhëÃnusÃriïÅ vÃkapaddhati÷>%.

#<HEBRAIST>#: %<*hibrubhëÃj¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%), %<-viÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), etc.

#<HEBREW>#:
     I A jew: q.v.: %<*hibru÷>%
     II The language: %<hibrubhëÃ>%.

#<HECATOMB>#:
     I Lit.: %<*Óatagomedha÷>%.
     II Victim: q.v.: %<bali÷>%.

#<HECTIC>#: v. Habitual. H. fever: %<tÃpajvara÷>%. (?).

#<HECTOR># (v.):
     I To boasta: q.v.
     II To vex: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.).

#<HECTOR># (subs.): %<piï¬ÅÓÆra÷>% (?): v. Bully.

#<HEDGE># (subs.): %<kaïÂakav­ti÷>%: v. Fence.

#<HEDGE># (v.): %<Ã-v­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To fence.

#<HEDGEHOG>#: %<ÓasyamÆ«ika÷>%; Perh. %<Óasyaka÷ "ÓvÃvicchasyaka-">%, Sr.

#<HEDGE-SPARROW>#: %<kalaviÇka÷>% (??).

#<HEED># (subs.):
     1 %<avadhÃnam>%;
     2 %<sÃvadhÃnatÃ÷>% v. Care.

#<HEED># (v.): %<gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.): v. To care.

#<HEEDFUL>#: %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Careful.

#<HEEDLESS>#: %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Careless, rash.

#<HEEDLESSLY>#: %<pramattam>%: v. Carelessly, rashly.

#<HEEDLESSNESS>#: %<pramattatÃ÷>% v. Carelessness.

#<HEEL># (subs.): %<pÃr«ïi÷>%, to be at one's h. s.: %<pÃr«ïi g­hlÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.). H. of a shoe: %<talam>% (?). To show or take to the h. s.: %<palÃyate>%: v. To flee. Neck and h. s.: %<ÃpÃdamastakam>%.

#<HEEL># (v.): Of ships; to incline: expr. by %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<HEEL>#:
     I Effort: q.v.: %<yatna÷>%.
     II Handle: %<mu«Âi÷>%.

#<HEGIRA>#:
     I Lit.: %<mahammadÅyaÓaka÷>%.
     II Flight, departure: q.v.

#<HEIFER>#: %<vatsatara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%), U. (H) two years old: %<dvihÃyanÅ>%, A.

#<HEIGH-HO>#: %<haæho>%: v. O.

#<HEIGHT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ucchÃya÷>% (or rarely %<ucchriti÷>%), of great h.: %<mahocchrÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); and whose h. is three cubits: %<trikarocchritiÓca>%, Li.;
     2 %<utsedha÷>%, M. n.;
     3 %<uccatÃ>% or rarely %<auccyam>%, Li.;
     4 %<tuÇgatÃ.>%: v. Also loftiness, tallness.
     II Fig.: expr. by the above words: v. Loftiness.
     III An elevated place:
     1 %<uccasthalÅ>%;
     2 %<unnatabhÆmÃga÷>%; etc.: v. Also summit.
     IV Utmost degree: expr. by adj.: in the h. of fever: %<prabale jvare>%; the h. of wisdom: %<paramaæ j¤Ãnam>%: v. Extreme, acme.

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#<HEIGHTEN># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uccÅkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.: v. High.
     II To increase: q.v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).

#<HEINOUS>#:
     1 %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), h. sin: %<ghorapÃtakabh>%;
     2 %<dÃruïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), on account of committing a h. offence: %<dÃruïÃparÃdhitvena>%, Bha.

#<HEINOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<dÃruïam>%.

#<HEINOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<ghoratà -tvam>%;
     2 %<dÃruïatà -tvam>%.

#<HEIR, HEIRESS>#:
     1 %<uttaradhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<­kthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<­kthahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), sons are father's h. s: %<putrà ­kthaharÃ÷ pitu÷>%, M. ix. 185.;
     3 %<dÃyÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (applied also to all relatives);
     4 %<dhanÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), %<dhanamÃj>% (mfn.), etc., sole h.: %<samagradhanabhÃk>%; h. to one half: %<arddhahara÷>%, Da.: v. Also sharer.

#<HEIR-APPARENT>#: %<rÃjyabhÃj>% (mfn.), h. to the crown of England: %<iælaï¬arÃjyabhÃk>%.

#<HEIRLESS>#:
     1 %<adÃyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), Devala;
     2 %<dÃyÃdaÓÆnya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%), Viv.

#<HEIRLOOM>#: expr. by %<kulakramÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<HEIRSHIP>#:
     1 %<uttarÃdhikÃritvam -tÃ>%;
     2 %<dhanÃdhikÃritvam tÃ>%, Sole h. to mother's property: %<sakalamÃt­dhanÃdhikÃritvam>%, Da.; etc.

#<HELL>#:
     1 %<naraka÷>%, resident of the h.: %<narakavÃsin>%, K.;
     2 %<niraya÷>%, leading to h.: %<nirayaphala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), D. ii.;
     6 %<pÃtÃlam>%, the heart of h.: %<pÃtÃlodaram>%, U. v. 14.;
     4 %<rasÃtalam>%, let caste go to h.: %<jÃtiryÃtu rasÃtalam>%, J. N. B. (1),
     2 = place of punishment; (3), (4)=lower world.

#<HELLEBORE>#: %<au«adhÅyav­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<HELLENIC>#: %<*ailenÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<agrika->% (Grecian) in comp.

#<HELLENISM>#: %<*ailenarÅti÷>%, this is a h.: %<*idramailenabhëÃnuvarti>%.

#<HELLENIST>#: %<*ailenavÃdin>% (m.).

#<HELLHOUND>#:
     I Lit.: %<narakaÓvan>% (m.) and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II Fig.: %<ÃkroÓaka÷>% (?).

#<HELLISM>#: %<nÃraka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Infernal, wicked.

#<HELM>#:
     I Of a vessel:
     1 %<aritram>% (= properly rudder: q.v.);
     2 %<kenipÃta÷>%;
     3 %<karïa÷>%, one who holds the h.: %<karïadhÃra÷>%, H.
     II H. -et: q.v.

#<HELMET>#:
     1 %<Óirastram>% or %<ÓirastrÃïam>%;
     2 %<Óiraskam>%;
     3 %<ÓÅr«aïyam>%.

#<HELOT>#: %<dÃsa÷>% (= slave: may be used lit. and fig.).

#<HELP># (subs.): %<sÃhÃpyam>%: v. Assistance. H. h.: %<trÃhi trÃhi>%, V. p. or %<paritrÃyasva paritrÃyasva>%, Sa. vi.; there is no h. for it: %<asya pratikriyà nÃsti>%.

#<HELP># (v.):
     I To assist: %<sÃhÃyyaæ>% (%<kaæ>%) %<karoti>%, I will h. you: %<sÃhÃyyaæ va÷ kari«yÃmi>%,
     V p. v. 11. 5.; the spring will of course h. you: %<madhuste sahÃya eva>%, Ku. iii. 21. Ph.: 'so h. me God' (in oaths): perh. %<prasÅda bhagavan>%.
     II To avoid, prevent: q.v.: I cant's h. saying: %<mayÃvaÓya vaktavyam>%: v. Must; what can I h.: %<kiæ karomi>%, K.; this evil cannot be h. ed (lit. has no remedy): %<ni«pratÅkÃreyamÃpat>%, K.
     III At table: %<parive«ayati>% (%<vi«>%, c. 10.) (= to serve); perh. %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<HELPER>#:
     1 %<sahÃya÷>%;
     2 %<sÃhÃyyakÃrin>% (m.)

#<HELPFUL>#: %<upayogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Useful.

#<HELPING># (adj.): to lend a h. hand: %<sÃhÃyyÃya hastaæ dadÃti>%.

#<HELPLESS>#:
     I Needing help:
     1 %<nirÃÓraya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<anÃtha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%);
     3 %<agatika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     II Beyond help: %<apratikÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%).

#<HELPLESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<HELPLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirÃÓrayatÃ>%;
     2 %<anÃthatÃ>%; etc.: v. Helpless.

#<HELPMATE, HELPMEET>#:
     1 %<sahadharmiïÅ>%;
     2 %<sahadharmacÃriïÅ>%.

#<HELTER-SKELTER>#: %<yathà tathÃ>%: v. Also rashly.

#<HEM># (subs.): %<daÓÃ>%: v. Border, margin.

#<HEM># (v.):
     I To sew the border: %<daÓÃæ sÅvyati>% (%<sib>%, c. 4.).
     II To h. in: %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine.
     III In speaking: %<utkÃsate>% (%<kÃs>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<HEM># (interj.): %<huæ>%, Vi.

#<HEMIPLEGIA>#:
     1 %<pak«ÃghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<pak«avadha÷>%;
     3 %<arddhÃÇgavÃta÷>%.

#<HEMISPHERE>#:
     1 %<arddhagola÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<kapÃla÷>%, Su. v. 17.

#<HEMISPHERICAL>#: %<arddhagolÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<HEMISTICH>#:
     1 %<arddhaÓloka÷>%;
     2 %<ÓlokÃrddha÷>%.

#<HEMLOCK>#: prob. %<Óaktuka÷>%, Bha.; %<vi«abheda÷>%.

#<HEMORRHAGE>#: %<raktasrÃva÷>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 343]>@

#<HEMORRHOIDS># %<arÓas>% (n.): v. Piles.

#<HEMP>#:
     I The plant. %<Óaïa÷; Óaïapu«pÅ>% (another variety).
     II The rind.

#<HEMPEN>#: %<ÓÃïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), H. cord: %<ÓaïasÆtram>%.

#<HEN>#: 1. In gen.: %<kukkuÂÅ>%.
     II =she, female: q.v.: %<-vadhÆ÷>%.

#<HENBANE>#: %<vi«abheda÷>%.

#<HENCE># (interj.): %<apehi÷>% v. Away.

#<HENCE>#:
     I Of place: %<ita÷>%, will go from h.: %<ito gami«yÃmi>%, Ku.
     II Of time %<ita÷>% or %<ata÷>%, five days h.: %<ita÷ pa¤cadinÃnÃbhapagame>%; a year h.: %<adya prabh­ti saævatsareïa>% (lit. in a year from today), Mah.
     III Of reason: %<ata÷>%, h. relatives wish a woman (to be) near her husband: %<ata÷ samÅpe pariïeturi«yate... pramadà svabandhumi÷>%, Sa. v.
     IV Of source: %<ata÷>% or %<ita÷>%, the demon h. receiving his fortune: %<ita÷ sa daitya÷ prÃptaÓrÅ÷>%, Ku. ii. 55.

#<HENCEFORTH, HENCEFORWARD>#:
     1 %<ita÷ param>%;
     2 %<ata÷ param>%;
     3 %<adya prabh­ti>% (= from now).

#<HEN-COOP>#: %<kukkuÂapÃlikÃ>% (?)

#<HENDECASYLLABIC>#: %<ekÃdaÓÃk«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<HENPECKED>#:
     1 %<strÅvaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%), you are also h. like Nanda and Vararuchi: %<tvamapi nandavararucivat strÅvaÓya÷>%, P. iv. 7.;
     2 %<strÅjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<strÅvidheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Ram.

#<HEN-ROOST>#: %<kukkuÂanilaya÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEPATIC>#: %<yak­t->% in comp.: v. Liver, belonging to.

#<HEPTAGON>#: %<saptabhuja÷>%.

#<HLPTAGONAL>#:
     1 %<saptabhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     2 %<saptÃsra>% (f. %<srÃ>%).

#<HEPTARCHY>#: %<*saptaÓÃsanam>%.

#<HER>#: v. She, his, he.

#<HERALD># (subs.):
     1 %<ka¤cukin>% (= royal h.), Mu. iv.;
     2 %<gho«aka÷>%, (= proclaimer).

#<HERALD># (v.): %<gho«ayati>% (%<ghu«>%, c. 10.): v. To announce, proclaim.

#<HERALDIC>#: h. distincitions: %<*kulacihnÃni>%; h. delineation: %<*k­lacihnaracanÃ>%.

#<HERALDRY>#: %<*k­lacihnavidyÃ>%.

#<HERB>#:
     1 %<o«adhi÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃkam>% (= vegetable).

#<HERBACEOUS>#: expr. by comp.s. or gen., h. plant: %<o«adhi÷>%.

#<HERBAGE>#:
     I Grass: q.v.: grazed tender h. %<navaÓasyaæ ceru÷>%, V. p.
     II In law: %<cÃraïÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<HERBAL>#: %<o«adhÅnÃæ vij¤Ãnam>%, Sr.

#<HERBALIST>#: %<o«adhij¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%) (?);
     2 %<o«adhi vij¤Ãnavid>% (mfn.) (?).

#<HERBARIUM>#: %<*o«adhiÓÃlÃ>%.

#<HERBIVOUROUS>#: %<ÓÃkajambha>% (f. %<mbhÃ>%): v. Graminivorous.

#<HERD># (subs.):
     I Flock: q.v.:
     1 %<yÆtham>%;
     2 %<v­ndam>%;
     3 %<kadambakam>%.
     II Crowd: q.v.

#<HERD># (v.): %<yÆthena>% or %<saÇghaÓa÷ carati saæ->%, (%<car>%, c. 1.).

#<HERDSMAN>#: %<rak«aka÷>%: v. Cowherd, shepherd, etc.

#<HERE>#:
     I In this place:
     1 %<atra>%,
     2 %<iha>%. Ph.: who is h.: %<ka÷ ko'tra bho÷>%. Sa.; look h. is the queen: %<paÓyeyaæ devÅ>%, Ra.; h. are we: %<ibhe sma÷>%, Sa.
     II In this world:
     1 %<iha>%;
     2 %<ihaloke>%. Ph.: h. and hereafter: %<ubhayatra>%, Ki. or %<paratroha ca>%, R. or %<ihÃmutra ca>%, S. p. H.....there:
     1 %<ita÷.......ita÷>%, h. a flock of deer, there a herd of wild elephants: %<ito m­gakadambakaæ ito vanagajyÆtham>%, K.;
     2 %<kvacit... kvacit>%, R. H. and there:
     1 %<itastata÷>%, sang h.: %<itastato jagatu÷>%, R.;
     2 %<antarÃntarÃ>% (at intervals), K.;
     3 %<kvacit kvacit>%, N. (= 2).

#<HEREABOUT,-S>#:
     1 %<ito nÃtidÆre>%;
     2 %<atropÃnte>%.

#<HEREAFTER>#:
     I Of time: %<ata÷>% or %<ita÷ param>% or %<Ærddhvam>%.
     II By and by:
     1 %<agre>%, Go.;
     2 %<Ærddhvama>%, S.;
     3 %<upari«ÂÃt>%, P. d.
     III In the next world:
     1 %<paratra>%;
     2 %<amutra>%.

#<HEREAFTER># (subs.):
     1 %<parakÃla÷>%;
     2 by %<paraloka÷>% (= next world).

#<HEREAT>#:
     1 %<atra>%;
     2 %<iha>%: v. Also hereupon.

#<HEREBY>#: %<anena; anena yogena>%. (with this accession), Ki.; etc.

#<HEREDITAMENT>#:
     1 %<­ktham>%;
     2 %<dÃya÷>%: v. Property.

#<HEREDITARILY>#:
     1 %<vaæÓakrameïa>%;
     2 %<k­lakrameïa>%;
     3 %<pit­pitÃmahakrameïa>%; K. b.

#<HEREDITARY>#:
     1 %<kulakramÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), h. minister: %<kulakramÃgata÷ saciva÷>%, P.
     2 %<pit­paitÃmaha÷>% (%<hÅ haæ>%), h. kingdom: %<pit­paitÃmahaæ rÃjyam>%, Ram. ii. 50. 8.
     3 %<maula÷>% (%<lÅ laæ>%), M. vii. 54.;
     4 %<mÆlÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), M. n.

@<[Page 344]>@

#<HEREIN>#:
     1 %<atra>%, Vi.;
     2 %<iha>%, Mu.

#<HERESIARCH>#: %<pëaï¬aÓiromaïi÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HERESY>#: %<pëaï¬amÃrga÷>%, and sim. comp.s., my conversion to h.: %<mama pëaï¬apathÃvatÃra÷>%, D.

#<HERETIC>#: %<pëaï¬a÷>%, unprecedented h.: %<apÆrvapëaï¬a÷>%, Vi. iii.

#<HERETICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Also false.

#<HERETICALLY>#:
     1 %<pëaï¬abuddhi>% (mfn.):
     2 by circumlo.

#<HERETOFORE>#:
     1 %<adyÃvadhi>% (= up to now);
     2 %<ita÷ pÆrvam>%.

#<HEREUPON>#: %<tata÷>% (= then), B vii. 94.

#<HEREWITH>#: expr. by ins. of this, %<anena etena>%, etc.

#<HERIOT>#: %<­kthabhogaÓulka÷>% (?).

#<HERITAGE>#:
     I Lit.: v. Inheritance.
     II Fig.: %<bhoga÷>% (= enjoyment).

#<HERMAPHRODITE>#: %<arddhanÃrÅnara÷>% (after %<arddhanÃrÅÓa÷>%).

#<HERMENEUTICS>#: %<*bÃibalavyÃkhyÃnam -viv­ti÷>%.

#<HERMETIC>#: v. Chemical. H. Philosophy: %<*tribhÆtadarÓanam>%.

#<HERMETICALLY>#: %<niruddhavÃtapraveÓam>% (?); by circumlo.

#<HERMIT>#:
     1 %<tÃpasa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%);
     2 %<tapasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<yati÷>%.

#<HERMITAGE>#: %<ÃÓrama÷>%, H. of Kanva: %<kaïvasyÃÓrama÷>%, Sa.

#<HERN>#: %<baka÷>%: v. Heron.

#<HERNLA>#:
     1 %<antrav­ddhi÷>% (inguinal h.);
     2 %<nÃbhivardhanam>% (umbilical h.).

#<HERO>#:
     I Lit.: %<vÅra÷>%, mother of a h.: %<vÅrasÆ÷>%, R.; to whom even the son of Bhrigu (fÃmadagnya) is not a h.: %<yasya bh­gunandano'pi na vÅra÷>%, U. v. 34.
     II Of a play: %<nÃyaka÷>%.

#<HEROIC, -AL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp., h. age: %<*vÅrayugam>%.
     II Epic: q.v.
     III Bold, brave: q.v.: h. action: %<vÅratvam>%; h. enterprise: %<vÅracaritam>%.

#<HEROICALLY>#: %<vÅravat>%: v. Bravely, boldly.

#<HEROINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<vÅrÃÇganÃ>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Of a play: %<nÃyikÃ>%, Sah.

#<HEROISM>#: %<vÅratvam>%: v. Bravery, courage, valour.

#<HERON>#:
     1 %<baka÷>%;
     2 %<balÃkÃ>% (a smaller variety).

#<HERRING>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷; heraÇga÷>%.

#<HERS>#: %<tadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or by gen.: v. He.

#<HERSELF>#:
     I As nom.: %<svayam>%: v. Self.
     II As acc.: %<ÃtmÃnam>%.
     III Sane: %<svastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) Ph.: by h.: %<ekÃkinÅ÷>% v. Alone.

#<HESITANCY>#: %<vicikitsÃ÷>% v. Hesitation, doubt.

#<HESITATE>#:
     I To be in suspense:
     1 %<vicikitsate>% (%<cikitsÃ>%, c. 1.), my mind h. s to kill this woman: %<vanitÃmenÃæ hantuæ mano vicikitsate>%, An. ii. 62.;
     2 %<dolÃyate>%: v. To vacillate: v. Also to doubt.
     II To stammer, falter: q.v.

#<HESITATINGLY>#:
     1 %<dolÃyitamanasÃ>%;
     2 %<saæÓayya>% (= doubtingly).

#<HESITATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vicikitsÃ>%;
     2 %<vikalpa÷>%: v. Doubt.
     II In speaking: %<skhalita>% (mfn.): v. To falter.

#<HESPERIAN>#: %<pÃÓcÃtya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%): v. Western.

#<HEST>#: %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Command.

#<HETEROCLITE>#: %<*uddÃmarÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<HETERODOX>#: %<*bhinnamata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), h. opinion: %<dharmaviruddhaæ matam>% (?).

#<HETERODOXY>#: %<*bhinnamatam; dharmaviruddhatÃ÷>% v. Also heresy.

#<HETEROGENEAL, HETEROGENEOUS>#:
     1 %<bhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) (= different);
     2 %<p­thagvigha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (= various).

#<HEW>#: %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut. H. out: %<k­ntati>%: v. To form.

#<HEWER>#: %<chedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%): v. Cutter.

#<HEXAGON>#:
     1 %<«a¬bhuja÷>%;
     2 %<«a¬asra÷>%;
     3 %<«aÂkoïa÷>%.

#<HEXAGONAL>#:
     1 %<«a¬bhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     2 %<«aÂkoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), etc.

#<HEXAMETER>#: %<pÃÓcÃtyaæ «aÂpadav­ttam>%.

#<HEY>#: %<hÅ hÅ>%, V. v.: v. O.

#<HEYDAY>#: %<ullÃsa÷>%. H. of youth: %<prau¬hayauvanam>%.

#<HIATUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<viccheda÷>%.
     II In gram.: %<sandhibhaÇga÷>% (?).

#<HIBERNAL>#:
     1 %<haimanta>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<haimana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<haimantika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<HIBERNATE>#: %<hemantaæ>% or %<ÓÅtaæ kÃlaæ gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) etc.: v. To pass.

#<HICCOUGH, HICCUP>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<hikkÃ>% or %<hekkÃ>%;
     2 %<hallÃsa÷>%.
     II Verb.: %<hikkati -te>% (= %<hikk>%, c. 1.).

@<[Page 345]>@

#<HIDDEN>#:
     1 %<gƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%), %<ni->%;
     2 %<pracchanna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Secret.

#<HIDE># (subs.): %<carman>% (n.): v. Skin.

#<HIDE># (v. t.): %<pracchÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.), I will h. (the body) with these leaves: %<Óu«kaparïapuÂena pracchÃdayÃmi>%, Mr. viii.; and who h. them (thieves): %<ye ca pracchÃdayanti tÃn>%, Mat.: v. Also to conceal. Ph.: he hid himself under the bed: %<paryaÇkatale nibh­taæ sthita÷>%, H. iii.; h. ing among the amaranths: %<kuravakairapavÃritaÓarÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), Sa. iii.; it was not known where he hid himself: %<na j¤Ãyate kÃpi pralÅna÷ sa÷>%.

#<HIDE AND SEEK>#: a play: %<lukkÃyitamÃrgaïam>% (?) (comp. %<lukÃcuri>%); %<palÃyitÃnve«aïam>% (?) (comp. %<palÃpali>%); %<asp­Óyam>% (?), B. p. x. 18. 14.

#<HIDEOUS>#:
     1 %<vik­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vik­tÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.; h. face and body: %<vaktra vapuÓca vik­tÃk­ti>%, Vi. v. 29.;
     3 %<bÅbhatsadarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Also horrible.

#<HIDEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<vik­tam÷>%;
     2 %<ghoram>% (= frightfully, horribly: q.v.)

#<HIDEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vik­tatÃ>%;
     2 %<vik­tÃkÃratÃ>%; etc.

#<HIDER>#: %<gopt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Concealer, to hide.

#<HIDING># (subs.):
     I Concealment: q.v.
     II Passive: %<pracchannÃvasthÃnam>%.

#<HIDING-PLACE>#: expr. by circumlo: v. To hide, place.

#<HIE># (v.): %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.): v. To hasten.

#<HIERARCH>#: %<dharmanÃyaka÷>% (?); %<dharmÃdhÅÓa÷>% (?).

#<HIERARCHICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Also priestly.

#<HIERARCHY>#:
     I The body: %<dharmÃdhÅÓÃ÷>% (m. pl.) (?) etc.
     II The government: %<*dharmÃdhÅÓatantram>%.

#<HIEROGLYPHIC>#: %<*citrÃk«aram; citravarïa÷>%.

#<HIEROGLYPHICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<HIEROPHANT>#: %<ÃcÃrya÷>%: v. Priest.

#<HIGGLE>#: v. To haggle. H. dy-piggledy: %<astavyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).

#<HIGH># (adj.):
     1 %<ucca÷>% (%<ccà ccaæ>%) or %<uccai÷>% (indec.). h. places: %<uccai÷ sthÃnÃni>%, D.; but now a h. er (place) than that on account of your favour of remembrance: %<adya tÆccai staraæ tÃbhyÃæ smaraïÃnugrahÃttava>%, Ku. vi. 19.; much more one so h. (i.e. noble: q.v.) %<kiæ punaryastathoccai÷>%, Me. 1. 17.; h. -minded: %<uccamanaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%); of a h. family, h.-born: %<uccavaæÓaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); at a h. price: %<uccamÆlyena>%; h. talk: %<uccapralÃpa÷>%, D.: v. Haughty; h. education: %<uccaÓik«Ã>% (after Bengali);
     2 %<unnata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<sam->% (= lofty), h. summit: %<unnataæ ÓailÃgram>%, M. n.; connected with that h. (personage): %<unnatena tena yojitasambandha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%), Ku. vi. 30.;
     3 %<ucchrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<sam->%, (lit. =h.; fig. =lofty: rare), h. umbrella: %<ucchritaæ cchatram>%, R. xvii. 33.; six feet h.: %<caturhastocchrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); h. sound: %<samucchrito rava÷>%, Ku.;
     4 %<tuÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%), %<ud->%, (= 3: rare), even a h. mountain is accessible: %<gamyastuÇgo'pi bhÆghara÷>%, Ki. xi. 63,;
     5 %<prÃæÓu>% (mfn.) (= tall: q.v.);
     6 %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (when h. =great), h. pleasure: %<mahÃsukham>%; h. admiral: %<*mahÃnÃvikanÃyaka÷>%; h. priest: %<*mahÃn purohita÷>%: v. Also chief. Ph.: h. note: %<udÃttasvara÷>%; h. wind: %<gurusamÅra÷>%, Ku.; it is h. noon: %<madhyamalaÇkaroti bhÃnu÷>%; h. time: %<samucitakÃla÷>%; h. water: %<prav­ddhà velÃ>%; h. meat: %<ugramÃæsam>%; h. antiquity: %<atipÆrvakÃla÷>%; h. sauce: %<ugropaskara÷>%; h. er and h. er: %<adhikÃdhikam>% (= more and more); h. est: i.e. extreme: q.v.: %<para÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); h. treason: %<rÃjadroha÷ -aparÃdha÷>%; he has h. opinion of you: %<sa tvÃmuccairmanyate>%; on h. %<Ærddham>%; from on h.: %<upari«ÂÃt>%.

#<HIGH># (adv.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uccai÷>%;
     2 %<uccakai÷>%;
     3 %<uccam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by adj.: h. -aimed: %<uccÃbhilëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<HIGH-BLOWN>#: %<utsikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. Inflated, proud.

#<HIGH-BRED>#:
     1 %<abhijÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<sujÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<HIGH-CLIMBING>#:
     1 %<ucca÷>% (%<ccà ccaæ>%);
     2 %<tuÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%): v. High.

#<HIGH-COLOURED>#:
     I Lit.: %<atira¤jita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Fig.: %<vicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%).

#<HIGH-DAY>#: %<parvan>% (n.): v. Festival.

#<HIGH-FLOWN>#: %<sphÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (lit. and fig.).

#<HIGH-HANDED>#: %<ut-pŬaka>% (f. %<¬ikÃ>%): v. Oppressive, violent.

@<[Page 346]>@

#<HIGH-HEELED>#: %<uccatala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (??).

#<HIGHLAND>#: %<pÃrvatÅyadeÓa÷>% (?), h. dress: %<pÃrvatÅyave«a÷>% (?).

#<HIGHLANDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÃrvatÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?).
     II A Scot: %<*skuda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<HIGHLY>#:
     I =high: q.v.
     II Greatly: q.v.: %<bh­Óam>%.

#<HIGH-METTLED>#:
     1 %<mahÃsattva>% (f. %<ttvÃ>%);
     2 %<mahÃtejas>% (mfn.);
     3 %<atitejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), K.

#<HIGHNESS>#:
     I Lit.: v. Height.
     II As title: %<deva>% (f. %<vÅ>%).

#<HIGH-PRIESTSHIP, HIGH-PRIESTHOOD>#: %<mahÃpaurohityam>%.

#<HIGH-ROAD>#:
     1 %<rathyÃ>%;
     2 %<rÃjamÃrga÷>%: v. Street.

#<HIGH-SEASONED>#: %<susaæsk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (??).

#<HIGH-SPIRITED>#:
     I = high-mettled: q.v.
     II Irascible: q.v.

#<HIGHWAY>#: %<rÃjamÃrga÷>%, shall not obstruct h.: %<rÃjamÃrgÃnna rodhayet>%, N. s.

#<HIGHWAYMAN>#: perh. %<pÃnthamu«>% (mfn.), Mit. %<vÃÂapÃÂaccara÷>%, Viv.: v. Also robber.

#<HILARITY>#: %<ullÃsa÷ sam->%: v. Mirth.

#<HILL>#: %<parvata÷>% (properly=mount); %<k«udraparvata÷>%: v. Mountain.

#<HILLOCK>#:
     1 %<sthalÅ>%;
     2 %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<HILLY>#: %<parvatamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (= mountainous: q.v.).

#<HILT>#: %<tsaru÷>%, from the h.: %<tsarupradeÓÃt>%, Ki.

#<HIMSELF>#:
     I As nomi.: %<svayam>% or %<svayameva>% (emphatic), killing h.: %<svayaæ mÃrayitvÃ>%, Mr. ix.: v. Self.
     II As acc.: %<ÃtmÃnam>%, he who kills h.: %<ya ÃtmÃnaæ vyÃpÃdayati>%. By h.: %<ekÃkÅ>%.

#<HIND># (subs.):
     I The female of the stag:
     1 %<m­gÅ>%;
     2 %<m­gavadhÆ÷>%; etc.: v. Deer.
     II A peasant: q.v.: %<grÃmyajana÷>%.

#<HIND, HINDER># (adj.):
     1 %<paÓcima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<jaghanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%). H. part: %<paÓcÃdbhÃga÷ paÓcÃheÓa÷>%.

#<HINDER># (v.):
     1 %<vÃrayati ni- vini- prati->%, with h. ed twinkling.: %<nivÃritanime«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%), Sa.;
     2 %<prati«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.), h. ing the entry of all attendants.: %<prati«iddhÃÓe«aparijanapraveÓÃ>%, K.: v. To prevent, obstruct.

#<HINDERMOST, HINDMOST>#: %<sarvapaÓcima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<parama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= final).

#<HINDOO>#:
     I As subs.: %<Ãrya÷>%.
     II As adj.: by comp. or gen., for H. student: %<chÃtrÃïÃmÃryadeÓayÃnÃm>%, Raj. vi. 8. 7.

#<HINDOOSTANI>#: %<sindhusthÃnÅ -bhëà urdu÷ -vÃk>%.

#<HINDRANCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<varaïam ni->%;
     2 %<prati«edha÷>%.
     II Obstacle: q.v.: %<vighna÷>%.

#<HINGE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*kendrayati>% (nomi.)
     II Fig.: v. To enter.

#<HINGLE># (subs.): %<*kendram>%.

#<HINT># (subs.):
     1 %<iÇgitam>%;
     2 %<saÇketa÷>%;
     2 %<Ãkutam>%. (rare).

#<HINT># (v.): %<iÇgitaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) or %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II To suggest, allude: q.v.

#<HIP>#:
     I Hanuch: q.v.: %<kaÂi÷>%. Ph.: I have him on my h.: %<mama hastagata÷ sa÷>%.
     II A fruit: %<*hibam -kam>%.

#<HIPPOCAMP, HIPPOCAMPUS>#: %<*aÓvak­¤cikÃ>%.

#<HIPPODROME>#: %<rathacaryà -sthÃnam>%.

#<HIPPOGRIFF>#: %<*ÓyenaghoÂaka÷>%.

#<HIPPOPOTAMUS>#: %<*jalahastin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<jalaÓÆkara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%).

#<HIRE># (v. t.): %<bhÃÂayati>% (c. of %<bhaÂ>%), h. ing a cart: %<bhÃÂayitvà ÓakaÂam>%, Viv. Ph.: a h. d labourer: %<bh­ta÷ -ka÷>%, Viv.; to h. labourers: %<bh­takÃn g­hvÃti>%.

#<HIRE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<bhÃÂa÷>% or %<bhÃÂaka÷>%, to pay h.: %<bhÃÂaæ dadÃti>%, Viv.; to take on h.: %<bhÃÂakena g­hvÃti>%, N.s.
     II Wages: q.v.: %<mÆlyam>%, Mat.

#<HIRELING># (adj.): perh. %<g­hya÷>%, D. ii.: v. Venal, mercenary.

#<HIRELING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bh­taka÷>%;
     2 %<vaitanika÷>%.
     II A mercenary: q.v.
     III A prostitute: %<païyastrÅ>%.

#<HIRER>#:
     1 %<mÃÂayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (of things);
     2 %<svÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= master) (of men), V.s.

#<HIRSUTE>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)maÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<bahulo(ro)man>% (mfn.)

#<HIS>#:
     1 %<tadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (of that);
     2 %<patadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (of this);
     3 by gen. N.B. When not emphatic, it is not expr. when the sense is clear and when emphatic, it is expr. by those words given under own. Confining with h. family: %<enaæ saputrakalatraæ niyamya>%, Mu.; as this (man) quits h. life: %<yathÃyaæ prÃïÃn  tyajati>%, Mu. 1; with h. fortitude: %<nijena dhairyaguïena>%, Ki. xiv. 39.

#<HISS># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<phÆ(phu)tkaroti>%;
     2 %<phÆtkÃram udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.), V. t.
     II To h. off: %<ni«kÃsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%) (= to drive out); %<dhikkaroti>% (?).

#<HISS, HISSING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<phÆ(phu)tkÃra÷>%.
     II Of content: perh. %<ghikkÃra÷>% or %<dhikk­tam>%, D. ii.

#<HIST># (interj.): %<tÆ«ïÅm>% (indec.): v. Silent, be.

#<HISTORIAN>#:
     1 %<itihÃsapraïet­>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.: v. Author:
     2 %<ÃkhyÃnavid>% (m.), Vi. (=annalist).

#<HISTORIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<aitihÃsika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 by comp.

#<HISTORICALLY>#: %<itihÃsÃnukrameïa ÃkhyÃnakrameïa>%.

#<HISTORIOGRAPHER>#: %<*itihÃsalekhaka÷; ÃkhyÃnÃdhik­ta÷>%.

#<HISTORY>#:
     1 %<itihÃsa÷>%, knows h. and mythology: %<itihÃsapurÃïaj¤a÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<purÃv­ttam>% (= ancient h.).

#<HISTRIONIC, -AL>#: %<nÃÂakoya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Theatrical.

#<HIT># (subs.):
     I Blow: q.v.: %<prahÃra÷>%.
     II throw: %<k«epa÷>%. Ph.: a good h.: prob. %<suprahÃra÷>%.

#<HIT># (v.):
     I To strike: %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), look, you are to h. this mark now: %<tvayedÃnÅæ prahartavyametallak«yaæ vilokyatÃm>%, Mah. i. 131. I. II. To h. on or upon, i.e. to come by chance: expr. by %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To get.
     III To h. off, i.e. to describe with h. s: perh. %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.) (= to expose).

#<HITCH># (subs.): %<bÃdha÷>% (?), there is a h. in it: %<*sabÃdhabhetat>%: v. Obstacle.

#<HITHER># (adv.): %<ita÷>%: v. Here. H. and thither:
     1 %<itastata÷>%;
     2 %<itaÓaceta÷>%.

#<HITHER># (adj.): expr. by this, on the h. side: %<asmin pÃrÓve>%.

#<HITHERTO>#:
     I Of time:
     1 %<adyÃvadhi>%;
     2 %<adya yÃvat>%.
     II Of place: %<etatparyantam.>%: v. Up to.

#<HITHERWARD>#:
     1 %<ita ita÷>%;
     2 %<etadabhimukham>% (?).

#<HIVE>#:
     1 %<madhuko«a÷>%;
     2 %<karaï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<chatraka÷>%.

#<HO, HOA># (interj.): %<haæho÷>% v. O.

#<HOAR>#: %<dhavala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Hoary, gray.

#<HOARD># (subs.): %<pÆga÷>%: v. Heap.

#<HOARD># (v.): %<pÆgÅkaroti>%: v. To heap.

#<HOAR-FROST>#:
     1 %<ghananÅhÃra÷>%, Ki. xiii. 24.;
     2 %<sÃndratuhinam>%, M.n.

#<HOARINESS>#:
     1 %<dhavalatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓuklatÃ÷>% v. Gray.

#<HOARSE>#: %<rÆk«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%) (= harsh, rough: q.v.): v. H. ness.

#<HOARSELY>#: %<rÆk«asvaram>% or %<rÆk«eïa svareïa>% (= harshly, roughly).

#<HOARSENESS>#:
     1 %<rÆk«atÃ>%;
     2 %<rÆk«asvaratÃ>%. H. of voice (from cold):
     1 %<svarabhaÇga÷>%;
     2 %<svaropadhÃta÷>%, Sr.: v. Harshness.

#<HOARY>#: expr. by words given under white, become h. with age: %<jarÃdhavalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), K.; with h. hair: %<sitai÷ keÓai÷>%, Ki. xi. 3.; h. brows: %<viÓadabhrÆyugam>%, Ki.

#<HOAX># (subs.): %<vipralambha÷>%: v. Trick, deception.

#<HOAX># (v.): %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), h. ed by the boys: %<vipralabdhÃ÷ kumÃrakai÷>%, V.p. v. 37. 9.

#<HOB>#: %<grÃmyajana÷>%: v. Rustic.

#<HOBBLE># (v.): %<laÇgati>% (%<laÇg>%, c. 1.): v. To limp.

#<HOBBY, -HORSE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ghoÂakaviÓe«a÷>%.
     II A play-horse: %<krŬÃghoÂaka÷>%.
     III A favourite theme: %<cirakÃmyam>% (?), to ride one's h.: %<*cirakÃmyaæ kÅrtayati>% or %<stauti>%.

#<HOBGOBLIN>#: %<bhÆta÷>%: v. Goblin.

#<HOBNAIL>#: %<sthÆlakÅla÷>% and sim. co (??).

#<HOBNOB>#: expr. by %<pÃnago«ÂhÅ>%: v. To drink.

#<HOBSON'S CHOICE>#: %<......bh­tyÃbhiruci÷>% (??).

#<HOCK>#: %<madiraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<HOCUS-POCUS>#:
     I Juggler: q.v.: %<mÃyÃkÃra÷>%.
     II His trick: %<mÃyÃ>%. Ph.: by h.: %<tantramantrai÷>%, D.

#<HOD>#: %<lepaphalakam>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HODGEPODGE>#: %<saptamiÓram>% (?); %<sannipÃta÷>% (?), Williams.

#<HOE># (subs.): %<kuddÃla÷>%, others tore up grass stumps with h. s.: %<apare vÅraïastambÃn k­ddÃlai÷ vidalanti sma>%, Ram. ii. 7. 10.

#<HOE># (v.): %<kuddÃlena t­ïÃni vidalati>% (%<dal>%, c. 1.), %<unmÆlayati>% (%<mÆl>%, c. 10.), etc.

#<HOEING, HOER>#: expr. by verb.

#<HOG>#:
     1 %<ÓÆ(sÆ)kara÷>%, h.-keeper: %<Óaukarika÷>%, Ram. ii. 90. 17.;
     2 %<varÃha÷>%, with h.'s flesh and venison: %<mÃæsairvÃrÃhahÃriïai÷>%, Mah. ii. 4. 2.;
     3 %<kola÷>% (rare).

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#<HOGGISH>#
     1 %<ÓÆkarasannibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adv., %<ÓÆkaravat>%.

#<HOG-PLUM>#:
     I The tree: %<ÃmrÃta÷ -ka÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<ÃmrÃtam -kam>%.

#<HOGSHEAD>#:
     I A measure: %<bhÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.
     II A cask: %<kuï¬am>%, drank eight h.s: %<a«Âau k­ï¬Ãnyapibat>%, Mah. i. 126. 70.

#<HOGSTY>#:
     1 %<ÓÆkaraÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓÆkaraÓaraïam>%.

#<HOIDEN>#: v. Hoyden.

#<HOIST># (v.): %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To raise.

#<HOIST># (subs.):
     I A machine: %<*unnamanayantram>%.
     II H. ing:
     1 %<unnamanam>%;
     2 %<utthÃpatam>%, Bharata.

#<HOLD># (subs.):
     I Grasp: q.v.: Ph.: to take or lay h.: %<g­hvÃti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.); to keep h.: %<dhÃrayati>%.
     II Support: q.v.: %<Ãlamba÷ -nam>%, without any h.: %<nirÃlambana÷>%, D.
     III Authority, claim: q.v.: %<adhikÃra÷>%.
     IV Influence, ascendancy: q.v.
     V Prison: q.v.: %<cÃrakam>%.
     VI Strong-h. %<durgam>%.
     VII Of a ship: perh. %<kro¬a÷>% (comp. Bengali %<kol>%), fore h.: %<agra÷ kro¬a÷>%.

#<HOLD># (v. t.):
     I To keep h. of: %<dhÃrayati -te>% or (rarely) %<dharati vi- saæ- pari->%, (%<dh­>%, c., 10. and 1.), h. me uncle: %<mÃtula dhÃrayasva bhÃm>%, Vi. iv. Cannot h. his neck: %<na Óakroti ÓirodharÃæ dharayitum>%, R.
     II To restrain: %<dharayati.....>%. I cannot h. my tongue: %<na ÓaknobhyÃtmano jihvÃæ dhÃrayitum>%,
     V ii.; and h. ing the horse asked from a distance: %<dh­taturaÇgamaÓca dÆrÃdevÃp­cchat>%, K. III. To possess: %<dhÃrayati>% or %<dharati>%, (which was) long held by kings of your race: %<ciraædh­tà bhÆpatibhi÷ svavaæÓajai÷>%, Ki. i. 29.; burden held by himself: %<Ãtmanà dh­tÃæ dhuram>%, R. iii. 35.
     IV To contain: %<dhÃrayati>% or %<dharati>%, the celestial river will h. the seed: %<surÃpagà bÅjaæ dhÃrayi«yati>%, Ku. x. 25.
     V To keep, defend, q.v.: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).
     VI To maintain: q.v.: %<dhÃrayati>% or %<dharati>%; h. ing thoughts for victory: %<dh­tajayadh­ti>% (mfn.), Ki. xii. 2.
     VII To esteem, think: q.v.: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     VIII To do, bring about: %<karoti>%, to h. counsel: %<mantraïÃæ karoti>%; to h. a council: %<sabhÃæ karoti>%; to h. a wager: %<païaæ karoti>%. Ph.: to h. one's own: perh. %<nÃpacÅyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%).

#<HOLD># (v. i.):
     I To stand, stop: q.v.: %<ni«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     II To last, remain: q.v.: %<ti«Âhati>%.
     II To apply: q.v.: %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.).
     IV To think: q.v.: %<manyate>%.
     V To refrain, desist: q.v.: %<nivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     VI To defend, derive: q.v.

#<HOLD BACK>#:
     I Intrans: perh. %<vicikitsate>% (= to hesitate).
     II Trnas.: v. To withhold.

#<HOLD FORTH, HOLD OUT>#:
     I To strekS out: q.v.: %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).
     II To exhibit, offer: q.v.: %<dhÃrayati>%.
     III To endure: q.v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).

#<HOLD IN>#:
     I Trans:
     1 %<dhÃrayati>%;
     2 %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.) (= to restrain: q.v.).
     II Intrans.

#<HOLD OFF>#: %<pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To avoid.

#<HOLD ON>#:
     I To continue: %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     II To proceed in: %<na viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.), Ki. v. 24.

#<HOLD TO>#: %<dhÃrayati>%: v. Also to maintain, cling.

#<HOLD UP>#:
     I To raise: q.v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To support one's self: %<ÃtmÃnaæ saædhÃrayati>%.
     III To cease raining: let the weather h. up: %<bhavatu v­«ÂerupaÓama÷>%, H.

#<HOLD-BACK>#: %<antarÃya÷>%: v. Obstacle, restraint.

#<HOLDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhÃraka÷ dhÃrayit­>% (m.); etc.
     II A thing for holding, expr. by verb, this is its h.: %<anenaitaddharyate>%: v. Handle.

#<HOLDER-FORTH>#: %<pravakt­>% (f. %<ktÅ>%): v. Speaker.

#<HOLD-FAST>#: %<*d­¬hÃgraha÷>%: v. CakS, hook.

#<HOLDING># (subs.): i.e. tenure; %<k«etram>% (= field), according to the nature of the h.: %<k«etrasthityanusÃreïa>%, Mit.

#<HOLE>#:
     I A pierce:
     1 %<garta÷>% (spec. of h.s in earth: not fig.);
     2 %<chidram>%, making a h. on a side: %<pÃrÓve chidraæ vidhÃya>%, Bha.;
     3 %<rangharam>%, dexterous in picking h. s: %<ranghrÃnve«aïadak«a÷>%, R.;
     4 %<vivaram>% (rare), in other's h. s.: %<parasya vivare>%, Ki.
     II A cave, den: q.v.: %<vivaram>%.
     III A hovel: perh. %<vivaram>%.

#<HOLIDAY>#:
     1 %<parvan>% (n.) (= religious day);
     2 %<anadhyÃya÷>% (= school h.), because to day is a h.: %<adyÃnadhyÃya iti>%,
     V iv.;
     2 %<*bandha÷ -dinam>%, (= court h.): v. Also festival.

#<HOLILY>#: v. Piously, sacredly, holy.

#<HOLINESS>#:
     I Sanctity, sacredness: q.v.: %<pavitratÃ>%.
     II In address: %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), if (your) revered h. gives (me) no harbour: %<yati bhagavatpÃdamÆlamaÓaraïam>%, D. ii.

#<HOLLA, HOLLO, HOLLOA>#: %<halÃ>% (in Prakrit): v. O.

#<HOLLOW># (subs.):
     1 %<koÂara÷>% (of trees), in the centres of h. s: %<koÂarodare«u>%, K.;
     2 (%<kara->%) %<puÂa÷>% (of the hand);
     3 (%<karïa-) kÆpa÷>% (of the ear);
     4 (%<nÃbhi->%) %<Ãvarta÷>% (of the nave);
     5 %<garta÷>% (= hole: q.v.).

#<HOLLOW># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÆnyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%);
     2 %<madhyaÓu«ira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (rare), B. com.
     II Fig.: %<ÓÆnyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%): v. Empty, vain.
     III Of sounds, deep: %<dhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) or perh. %<dhÅragabhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<HOLLOW># (v.):
     1 %<tak«ati>% (%<tak«>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.) (= to dig);
     3 better by adj. or circumlo.

#<HOLLOWNESS>#:
     I Lit. and fig.: %<ÓÆnyagarbhatÃ>%: v. Emptiness.
     II Of sounds: %<dhÅratÃ>% or perh. %<dhÅragabhÅratÃ>%.

#<HOLLY>#: %<*hÃli÷; sadÃharito gulmabheda÷>%.

#<HOLLYHOCK>#: a plant: %<*citramevatÅ>%.

#<HOLLY-OAK, HOLM-OAK>#: %<sindÆrabheda÷>%.

#<HOLOCAUST>#:
     1 %<homa÷>%;
     2 %<hutam>%;
     3 %<havyam>%.

#<HOLY>#: %<puïgha>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%), h. person: %<puïyajana÷>%, Ki. iii. 31.; h. prayer: %<puïyà stuti÷>%, K.; h. rivers: %<sarita÷ puïyÃ÷>%, Ram. ii. 12. 5.; h. place of pilgrimage: %<puïyatÅrtha÷>%, Ram.; h. land: %<pÆïyabhÆmi÷>%: v. Also pure, sacred. Ph.: h. father, mother: %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); "h. alliance": %<dharmasandhi÷>%; h. -day: v. Holiday.

#<HOMAGE># (subs.):
     I In gen.
     1 %<namaskÃra÷>%;
     2 %<namasyÃ>%, N.: v. Also respect. To do, pay h.: %<namati pra->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.), men do not pay h. to a man until he pays h. to you: %<na namanti puru«aæ puru«Ãstava yÃvadÅÓa na nati÷ kriyate>%, Ki.
     II Feudal: to do h. (to a lord): perh. %<prabhutvaæ svÅkaroti>%.

#<HOME># (subs.):
     1 %<g­ham>% (= house: q.v.), gone h.: %<g­haæ gata÷>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<janmabhÆmi÷>% (= birthplace), where is your h., sir? Madam, Patna is my h.: %<kuta Ãrya÷? Ãrye pÃÂaliputraæ me janmabhÆmi÷>%, Mr. ii.;
     3 %<Ãlaya÷>% (= abode: q.v.). Ph.: at h.: %<g­he>% or %<gehe>%, U. i. 57. 8.; he is making himself at h. there: %<tatrà paricita iva vyavaharati>%.

#<HOME># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<g­ham>%.
     II Fig: expr. by %<marman>% (n.), to come h.: %<marma sp­Óati>%.

#<HOME># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<grha->% in comp.
     II Of one's country: "h. department". %<*svadeÓavibhÃga÷>%.

#<HOME-BOUND>#:
     1 %<g­hagÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<svadeÓagÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<HOME-BRED>#:
     I Lit.: %<g­haja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) or %<jÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Rude: %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%).

#<HOMELESS>#: %<ag­ha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%), Mah. iii. 27. 16.; %<nirÃÓraya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also exile.

#<HOMLINESS>#: %<grÃmyatÃ>%: v. Homely.

#<HOMELY>#:
     I Domestic: q.v.: %<g­hya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%).
     II Plain, unpolished: %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%).

#<HOME-MADE>#:
     I Made at home: %<g­ha->% in comp., h. butter: %<g­hanavanÅtam>%.
     II Made in one's own country: %<svadeÓa->% in comp.: v. Also made.

#<HOMER>#:
     I The poet: %<*homara÷>%.
     II A measure: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<HOMESICK>#: %<g­havirahÃtura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<g­havirahÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%), etc.

#<HOMESPUN>#:
     I Adj.: %<g­hota÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).
     II Subs.: %<g­hotam>% (?); %<g­hanirmitavastram>%.

#<HOMESTALL, HOMESTEAD>#:
     1 %<vÃstu>% (mn.);
     2 %<g­havÃstu>% (n.), Kat;
     3 %<veÓman>% (n.) (rare) Kat.;
     4 %<vÃsabhÆmi÷>%, Mit.

#<HOMEWARD>#: %<svadeÓÃbhimukham>%, "H. -bound". %<svadeÓÃbhimukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%): v. Also home-bound.

#<HOMICIDAL>#: expr. by tat. comp.: v. next art; belonging to.

#<HOMICIDE>#:
     I The deed: %<n­hatyÃ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Murder.
     II The slayer:
     1 %<narahatyÃkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<manu«yaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<HOMILY>#: %<dharmaprabandha÷>% (?): v. Sermon.

#<HOMOEPATHIC>#: expr. by comp., h. doctor: %<*samavyavasthÃvidvaidya÷>%.

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#<HOMOEPATHY>#: %<*samavyavasthà samavyavasthÃÓÃstram>%.

#<HOMOGENEAL, HOMOGENEOUS>#: %<*sajÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<HOMOLOGOUS>#: %<*samasthiti>% (mfn.).

#<HOMONYMOUS>#: %<bahvarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Also equivocal.

#<HONE>#: %<ÓÃïa÷(na÷)>%: v. Whetstone.

#<HONEST>#:
     I Decent, good: q.v.
     II Upright, just:
     1 %<Óuci>% (mfn.) (= pure), M.;
     2 %<arthaÓaucayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), K. b.;
     3 %<sarala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= simple);
     4 %<ni«kapaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%) (=guileless).
     III Frank, sincere: q.v.

#<HONESTLY>#:
     1 %<chalaæ vihÃya>%;
     2 %<ni«kapaÂam>%: v. Also simply, sincerely.

#<HONESTY>#:
     1 %<arthaÓaucabh>% or sim. %<Óaucam>% or %<Óucità tvam>% (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<ni«kapaÂatÃ>% (= guilelessness);
     3 %<sÃralyam>% (=simplicity);
     4 %<Ãrjavam>% (= uprigtness).

#<HONEY>#: %<madhu>% (n.), h. -bees make h. by gathering the juice of divers trees: %<bhadhukaramak«ikà nÃnÃjÃtÅnÃæ v­k«ÃïÃæ rasÃn samÃh­tya madhu ni«pÃdayanti>%, S. c.; old (h.) is binding and astringent: %<purÃïaæ grÃhakaæ rÆk«aæ>%, Bha; of this (king) who is h. in mouth and poison at heart: %<asya mukhamadhorh­ dayavi«asya>%, Sa. v.

#<HONEY-BEE>#: %<madhumak«ikÃ>%: v. Bee.

#<HONEYCOMB>#:
     1 %<madhuko«a÷>%;
     2 %<madhucakram>%;
     3 %<chatrakam>%;
     4 %<madhujÃlakam>%, Si. xii. 54;
     5 %<k«audrapaÂalam>% (rare), R.

#<HONEYDEW>#: %<dÃlaæ madhu>%, Bha.

#<HONEYED>#: %<madhumaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (lit. and fig.) and sim. comp.s.

#<HONEY-HARVEST>#: %<madhusaægraha÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HONEYSUCKLE>#: %<*madhugarbhÃ; supu«palatÃbheda÷>%.

#<HONEY-TONGUED>#:
     1 %<mukhamadhu>% (mfn.), Sa. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 perh. %<madhujihva>% (f. %<hnÃ>%).

#<HONORARY>#: no equiv. %<*sÃbhmÃnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) or by circumlo.

#<HONOUR># (subs.):
     I A nice sense of what is right: %<mÃna÷ sam->%, who has from age lost all sense of h.: %<jarÃvaluptamÃnÃvamÃnacitta÷>%, D. ii.
     II Nobility, chastity: %<mÃna÷ sama->%, rich in h.: %<mÃnadhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ki. ii. 19.; devoid of h.: %<mÃnahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ki. xi. 59.
     III Respect, reverence: q.v.
     1 %<mÃna÷ sama->%, P.;
     2 %<Ãdara÷>% (= attention):
     IV A mark of respect:
     1 %<mÃna÷ sam->%, for this h.: %<asya sabhmÃnasya k­te>%, P. i. 3.;
     2 %<gauravam>%, master's h.s on dependents are as a rule moving with the object to be accomplished: %<prayojanÃpek«itayà prabhÆïÃæ prÃyaÓcalaæ gauravamÃÓrite«u>%, Ku. iii. 1.;
     3 %<prasÃda÷>% (= favour: q.v.).

#<HONOUR># (v.):
     1 %<mÃnayati saæ->%, (rarely) %<prati->%, (c. of %<man>%), yet your Highness will be pleased to h. my request: %<tathÃpi madvij¤ÃpanÃæ mÃnayitumarhatyÃrya÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<pÆjayati sam- abhi- pra->%, (%<pvaj>%, c. 10.) (= to respect: q.v.) he, although destitute of h. will be everywhere h. ed: %<sammÃnahÅno'pi sa sarvatra prapÆjyate>%, P. i. 3.

#<HONOURABLE>#:
     I Possessing a high mind: %<mÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Illustrious, respected:
     1 %<mÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%) or %<mÃnanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<pÆjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%) or %<pÆjanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), I have been commanded by h. sir (you): %<pÆjyenÃhamÃdi«Âa÷>%, Mah.: v. Respectable.
     III Conferring honour: %<sammÃnakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also famous.
     IV Good, noble: q.v.: %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<HONOURABLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<HOOD>#:
     I For women: %<Óiraskam>% (?)
     II Of a carriage: %<Óiras>% (n.) (??).
     III Of a serpent: %<phaïÃ>%.

#<HOODWINK>#:
     I Lit.: v. To blind.
     II To deceive: q.v.: perh. %<chalayati>% (%<chal>% c. 10.).

#<HOOF>#:
     1 %<khura÷>%, right h.: %<dak«iïakhura÷>%, K.;
     2 %<Óapha>% (mn.) (rare).

#<HOOFED>#:
     1 %<khurin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<khurÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<HOOK># (v.):
     I Of fishes: %<va¬iÓayati>% (nomi.).
     II To entrap: %<pÃÓe pÃtayati>%, (c. of %<pat>%).

#<HOOK># (subs.):
     I Fish-h.: q.v.: %<va¬iÓam>%.
     II To goad elephants: %<aÇkuÓa>% (mn.).
     III In gen.: %<Ãkar«aïÅ>% (?).
     IV A sickle: %<dÃtram>%.
     V Fig.: %<pÃÓa÷>%: v. Snare.

#<HOOKED># (adj.): %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%): v. Crooked.

#<HOOK-NOSED>#: %<ÓukanÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%); %<tuÇganÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) [not %<vakranÃsa÷>%].

#<HOOP># (subs.): %<cakram>% (= anything circular).

@<[Page 351]>@

#<HOOP># (v.):
     1 %<citkÃraæ karoti>%;
     2 %<uccai÷ ÓabdÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<HOOPING-COUGH>#: perh. %<ÆrdhvaÓvÃsa÷>%, Bha.

#<HOOPOE>#: a bird: %<këÂhakÆÂa÷>% (?).

#<HOOT, HOOTING># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<dhikkÃra÷>% (?) or by circumlo.
     II Of an owl: %<ghÆtkÃra÷>%, U.

#<HOOT># (v.):
     I In gen.: %<garhayati>% (%<garh>%, c. 10.) (?).
     II Of an owl: %<ghÆtkaroti>%.

#<HOP># (subs.):
     I A leap: q.v.: %<ekapÃdalampha÷>%.
     II A plant: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<HOP># (v.): %<ekapÃdena plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): v. To leap.

#<HOPE># (subs.):
     I Expectation: %<ÃÓà prati->%, what is not done from h.: %<ÃÓayà kimiva na kriyate>%, K.; I have no h. of life: %<nirÃÓo'smi jÅvite>%, Sa. vi.; the girl entertained h.s of remeeting (her) master: %<babhuvÃÓÃvatÅ bÃlà punarbhart­samÃgame>%, Mah.; false h.: %<durÃÓÃ>% K.: v. Also wish.
     II That which gives h.:
     1 %<ÃÓÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃÓvÃsa÷>%, for you are the h. of the distressed: %<tvaæ hyÃrtÃnÃæ samÃÓvÃsa÷>%, Mah.

#<HOPE># (v.):
     1 %<ÃÓÃæ karoti>%;
     2 %<ÃÓaæsate>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.) (= to apprehend). N.B. In questions, "I h." may be expr. by the interro. particles %<api kaccit atha>%, we h. the breeze of these lotus-leaves pleases you: %<api sukhÃyate te nalinÅpatravÃta÷>%, Sa. iii.

#<HOPEFUL>#:
     I Entertaining hope:
     1 %<ÃÓÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃÓÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Giving hope:
     1 %<ÃÓÃjanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<ÃÓÃvardhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= very h.).

#<HOPEFULLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<HOPEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<ÃÓÃvattÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃÓÃjananatÃ>%. For dif. v. Hopeful.

#<HOPELESS>#:
     I Without hope:
     1 %<nirÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<hatÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%); etc.
     II Beyond hope: %<ÃÓÃtÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<HOPELESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<HOPELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nairÃÓyam>%;
     2 %<nirÃÓatÃ>%;
     3 %<hatÃÓatÃ>%; etc.

#<HOPPER>#: in a mill: %<ÓasyÃdhÃra÷>%, williams.

#<HORDE>#: %<saÇgha÷>% (= crowd, flock: q.v.).

#<HORIZON>#:
     1 %<harijam>%, as a sign comes to the h.: %<yadvadrÃÓirvrajati harijam>%, Ja. v. 17.;
     2 %<k«itijam>%, that point is then on the h.: %<tallagnaæ k«itije tadÃ>%, Su. iii. 48. N.B. Colloquially %<diÇmaï¬ala÷>% and sim. comp.s. would do.

#<HORIZONTAL>#: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= level: q.v.).

#<HORIZONTALLY>#: perh. %<samabhÆmau>% (= on a level).

#<HORN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ó­Çgam>%, the root of a h.: %<Ó­ÇgamÆlam>%; the tip of a h.: %<Ó­ÇgÃgram>%, Pa.; sharp-h. ed: %<tÅk«ïaÓ­Çga÷>%, Ram.;
     2 %<vi«Ãïam>%, struck with h. s.: %<vi«ÃïairÃhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), M.n.
     II A wind-instrument: %<kÃhalÃ>%, blew h.s: %<kÃhalÃ÷ pÆrayäcakru÷>%, B. xiv. 3.

#<HORNBILL>#: perh. %<khaÂvÃÇga÷ "khaÂvÃÇgÃn lubdhakÃæstathÃ">%, Mat.

#<HORNBOOK>#: %<prathamapÃÂha÷>% (?): v. Primer, handbook.

#<HORNED>#: %<Ó­Çgin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%). H. moon: %<sinÅvÃlÅ>%.

#<HORNET>#:
     1 %<varaÂÃ>%;
     2 %<vi«aÓ­Çgin>% (m.) or %<vi«aÓÆka÷>% (?).

#<HORNLESS>#: %<Ó­ÇgahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s. H. deer: %<muï¬in>% (m.). Bha. H. Bull: %<tÆvara÷>% (rare).

#<HORNY>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃrÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%).
     II Fig.: %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Hard.

#<HOROLOGE>#: %<kÃlasÃdhanayantram>%, Su. iii. 19.

#<HOROLOGY>#: %<kÃlaj¤Ãnam>%, Su. xiii. 21.

#<HOROSCOPE>#:
     1 %<janmapatrikÃ>% (the table);
     2 %<janmanak«atram>% (the sign).

#<HOROSCOPY>#:
     1 %<horÃÓÃstram>%, V.m.;
     2 %<horÃtantram>%, Ja.

#<HORRIBLE>#:
     I Dreadful: q.v.:
     1 %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<karÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Abominable: %<bÅbhatsa>% (f. %<tsÃ>%), K.

#<HORRIBLY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<karÃlam>%: v. Dreadfully.

#<HORRID>#:
     I Rough: q.v.
     II Hideous: q.v.
     III Disagreeable: q.v.

#<HORRIDLY>#: %<ghoram>%: v. Dreadfully.

#<HORRIDNESS>#: %<ghoratÃ>%: v. Also hideousness.

#<HORRIFIC>#: %<bhairava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%): v. Terrific.

#<HORRIFICATION>#: %<ro(lo)mahar«a÷ -ïam>%.

#<HORRIFY>#: %<vi-trÃsayati>% (c. of %<tram>%): v. To terrify, horror.

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#<HORROR>#:
     I A shaking: %<kampa÷>%, Sa.
     II The feelings: %<trÃsa÷ saæ->%, (= terror).
     III Dreariness:
     1 %<ghoratÃ>%:
     2 %<raudratÃ>%, the great h. of the funeral yard: %<mahatÅ ÓmaÓÃnavÃÂasyaæ raudratÃ>%, Ma. v.;
     3 %<bÅmatsam bÅbhatsamevÃgre vartate>%, Ma. v.

#<HORSE>#:
     I The animal:
     1 %<aÓva÷>%, h. -flesh: %<aÓvamÃæsam>%, Bha.; one who knows the peculiarities of h. s: %<aÓvalÃk«aïika÷>%, S., k.; the ceremony h. -sacrifice: %<kraturaÓvamedha÷>%, U. ii.; h. s of good breed: %<ÃjÃneyà aÓvÃ÷>%, Mah. ii. 49. 9.; I am well up in breaking as well as in treating h. s: %<k­Óalo'smyaÓvaÓik«ÃyÃæ tathà cÃÓvacikitsite>%, Mah. iv. 3. 4.;
     2 %<turaga÷>%, mounted on another h.: %<anyaturagÃrƬha÷>%, K.;
     3 %<turaÇga÷ -ma÷>%, eight-h. d chariot: %<yuktëÂaturaÇgo ratha÷>%, Ram. vi. 75. 27.; turned the h., moving the reins by the left hand: %<vÃmakaratalavalitaraÓmipÃÓasturaÇgamaæ vyÃvartayÃmÃsa>%, K.; a h. moving about without any control: %<uddÃmapracÃrÅ turaÇgama÷>%, K. ii.
     4 %<haya÷>%, Sind h. of great speed: %<mahÃraya÷ sindhujo haya÷>%, N. i. 64. 6.;
     5 %<vÃha÷>%, Arabian (?) h. s: %<vanÃyudeÓayà vÃhÃ÷>%, R. v. 73.;
     6 %<vÃjin>% (m.), swift h.: %<javanavÃjÅ>%, R. ix. 56.;
     7 %<ghoÂaka÷>%. Ph.: a white h.: %<karka÷>%, A.; h. -neck: %<nigÃla÷>%, A.
     II Cavalry: q.v.: %<aÓvÃ÷>% or %<aÓva>% in comp., these are the duties of h. and of infantry.: %<ityaÓvakarma patteÓca>%, Ka. xix. 5. Ph.: clothes -h.: %<*vastradhÃriïÅ>%; towel-h.: %<*gÃtramÃrjanapaÂadhariïÅ>%.

#<HORSEBACK>#: %<aÓvap­«Âham>%. Ph.: goes on h.: %<aÓvena gacchati>%, S.; seated on h.: %<turaÇgasÃdÅ>%, R.

#<HORSE-BLOCK>#: %<aÓvÃrohaïasÃdhanam>%.

#<HORSE-BREAKER>#:
     1 %<aÓvaÓik«aka÷>%;
     2 %<aÓvadamayit­>% (m.);
     3 %<aÓvavinet­>% (m.).

#<HORSE-BREAKING>#:
     1 %<aÓvadamanam>%;
     2 %<aÓvaÓik«Ã>%.

#<HORSE-CHESTNUT>#: a tree and its fruit: no equiv.

#<HORSE-CLOTH>#: %<aÓvap­«ÂhÃvaguïÂhanapaÂa÷>%, K.; and sim. comp.s.

#<HORSE-DOCTOR>#:
     1 %<aÓvavaidya÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃlihotraj¤o vaidya÷>%, P. v. 10.

#<HORSE-FLY>#: %<aÓvadaæÓa÷>%.

#<HORSE-GUARDS># (pl.): %<aÓvÃrohidak«iïa÷>% and sim. comp.s. The H.: a place in London: %<sainikasabhÃg­ham>%.

#<HORSE-HAIR>#: %<aÓvaro(lo)man>% (n.) and sim. comp.s: v. Hair.

#<HORSE-LAUGH>#: %<aÂÂahÃsa÷>%; laughed a h.: %<jahÃsa svanavaddhÃsam>%, Mah.

#<HORSE-LEECH>#: a farrier: q.v.: %<aÓvalÃk«aïika÷>%.

#<HORSEMAN>#: %<aÓvÃroha÷>% or %<rƬha÷>% or %<-rohin>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<aÓvavÃra÷>%, Si.;
     3 %<turaÇgasÃdin>% (m.), %<turaÇgin>% (m.), %<turaÇgastha÷>%, and sim. comp. s, Ku. xvi.

#<HORSEMANSHIP>#:
     1 %<aÓvaÓik«Ã>%;
     2 %<aÓvÃrohaïam>% (= riding).

#<HORSE-PLAY>#: %<karkaÓav­tti÷>% (?).

#<HORSE-POWER>#: %<aÓvabalam>% (?), of 100 h.: %<*ÓatÃÓvabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<HORSE-RACE>#: %<aÓvacaryÃ>% (after %<rathacaryÃ>%); %<aÓvapluti÷>% (?).

#<HORSE-RADISH>#: %<kurukandaka>% (m. for the plant, n. for the root).

#<HORSE-SHOE>#:
     I subs.: %<nÃlam>% (?).
     II Verb.: (%<aÓvasya>%) %<nÃlÃni badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), h. er: %<nÃlabandha÷>% (after Hindi).

#<HORSE-WHIP>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<kaÓÃ>%, Si. v. 10:;
     2 %<aÓvatìa(¬i)nÅ>%, A.
     II Verb: %<kaÓÃghÃtaæ karoti>%: v. To strike.

#<HORTATIVE, HORTATORY>#: %<utsÃhavardhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<HORTICULTURAL>#: expr. by comp., h. produce: %<udyÃnotpanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).

#<HORTICULTURE>#: %<udyÃnavidyÃ>% (?); %<udyÃnanirmÃïam>% (?).

#<HOSANNA>#: perh.: %<jaya jaya>%.

#<HOSE>#:
     I Stocking: %<*pÃdÃvaraïam>%.
     II A pipe: %<carmakÆpa÷>%.

#<HOSIER>#: %<*pÃdÃvaraïÃjÅva÷; pÃdÃvaraïavikrayika÷>%.

#<HOSIERY>#: %<*pÃdÃvaraïÃni>% (n. pl.); %<pÃdÃvaraïavikraya÷>% (the business).

#<HOSPITABLE>#: %<Ãtitheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), h. regard: %<ÃtitheyÃpaciti÷>%, Ki. xi. 9.; the h. PÃrvati: %<ÃtitheyÅ pÃrvatÅ>%, Ku. v. 31.

#<HOSPITABLY>#: %<sÃdaram bahumÃnapÆrvam>%, etc. (= with attention).

#<HOSPITAL>#:
     1 %<ÃrogyaÓÃlÃ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<cikitsÃlaya÷>%.

#<HOSPITALITY>#:
     1 %<Ãtithyam>% or %<Ãtitheyam>%, then our h. is ready: %<tata÷ sajjÃtitheyà vayam>%, Vi. ii. 50.; did not cease to do h.: %<Ãtitheyaæ kartu nÃÓramat>%, Si. xiv. 35.;
     2 %<atithisatkÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

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#<HOST>#:
     I An entertainer: no equiv.: expr. by %<g­hin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (when the sense is clear); %<nimantrayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (= inviter); %<bhojanadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (one who gives food).
     II A multitude: q.v.: %<saÇgha>%.
     III The consecrated water %<vali÷>% (?).

#<HOSTAGE>#: %<bandhaka÷>% (??).

#<HOSTEL, HOSTELRY>#:
     I A hotel: q.v.
     II For boys: %<maÂha÷>% (?) %<'prabuddhÃdhyayanakarmaÂhe«u maÂhe«u'>%, Va.

#<HOSTESS>#: v. Host (I).

#<HOSTILE>#:
     1 by comp: h. ground: %<ÓatrubhÆmi÷>%: v. Enemy;
     2 %<vipak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%);
     3 %<vidve«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     4 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%); (= opposed).

#<HOSTILELY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<viruddham>%.

#<HOSTILITY>#:
     I Enmity: q.v.: %<vairabhÃva÷>%.
     II Hostile operations:
     1 %<vigraha÷>%;
     2 %<virogha÷>%: v. War.

#<HOSTLER>#: %<aÓvapÃla÷ -ka÷>% v. Groom.

#<HOT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), %<saæ- pra- abhi- upa->%, h. iron: %<ayo'bhitaptam>%, R.; h. water: %<taptaæ vÃri>%, V.;
     2 %<u«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%). h. and acrid: %<u«ïakaÂuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), Sa.; slightly h.: %<kavo«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%);
     3 %<gharma>% (f. %<rmÃ>%) (rare), h.-rayed (the sun): %<gharmadÅdhiti÷>%;
     4 %<grÅ«ma>% (f. %<«mÃ>%) (rare);
     5 %<jvalat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%) (= burning of h. and glowing heat). Ph.: h. season:
     1 %<grÅ«ma÷>%;
     2 %<nidÃdha÷>%;
     3 %<gharma÷>%, R.;
     4 %<tapa÷>%, Si.;
     5 %<u«ïa÷>%, A.;
     6 %<Óuci÷>%, Ri.:
     7 %<grÅ«makÃla÷ nidÃghakÃla÷>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II To the taste (%<tÅk«ïa>%) (f. %<k«ïÃ>%), pepper is acrid and h.: %<maricaæ kaÂukaæ tÅk«ïam>%, Bha.: v. Sharp. N.B. Not %<u«ïa>% or %<dharma>% which is = heating, exciting heat.
     III Fig., vehement, furious:
     1 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>%);
     2 %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%,), %<pra->%.

#<HOT-BED>#: fig.: %<k«etram>% (= field), h. of sin: %<pÃpak«etram>%.

#<HOT-BTOODED>#: %<caï¬aprak­ti>% (mfn.): v. Irritable, violent.

#<HOTCHPOTCH>#: %<saptamiÓram>% (?); %<sannipÃta÷>%, Williams.

#<HOTEL>#: %<*pathikÃÓrama÷; pravÃsÃÓrama÷>%.

#<HOT-HEADED>#: %<caï¬aprak­ti>% (mfn.): v. Violent, rash.

#<HOT-HOUSE>#: %<*taptÃgÃram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HOTLY>#:
     1 %<caï¬am pra- ut->%;
     2 %<ugram>%.

#<HOT-MOUTHED>#:
     1 %<caï¬amukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%);
     2 %<ugramukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%); etc.

#<HOTNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<u«ïatÃ>%;
     2 %<taptatÃ>%; etc.: v. Heat.
     II Sharpness: q.v.: %<tÅk«ïatÃ>% or %<taik«ïyam>%.
     III Of temper:
     1 %<caï¬atà pra->%;
     2 %<ugratÃ>%.

#<HOUND>#:
     1 %<Óvan>% (m.), let loose the h. s: %<vimucyantÃæ ÓvÃna÷>%, K.; h. keeper: %<ÓvagaïÅ>%, R. ix. 53.;
     2 %<kauleyaka÷>% (= blood-h.);
     3 %<m­gadaæÓaka÷>% or %<sÃrameya÷>% (= fox-h.?);
     4 %<ÃkhoÂika÷>%, A.

#<HOUND ON>#: %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.): v. Excite, urge.

#<HOUR>#: %<horÃ>% (very rare), Su. xii. 79.; gen. expr. by %<daï¬a÷>% or %<ghaÂÅ>% or %<ghaÂikÃ>% (= 24 minutes), Ph.: at all h. s.: i.e. always:
     1 %<sadÃ>%;
     2 %<sarvadÃ>%.

#<HOUR-ANGLE>#: %<natam>%, Su. iii. 34.

#<HOUR-GLASS>#: %<ghaÂÅyantram>% or %<ghaÂikÃ>%, Gan.

#<HOURI>#:
     1 %<divyaÇganÃ>%;
     2 %<apsaras>% (f.);
     3 %<vidyÃdharÅ>%.

#<HOURLY># (adj.): expr. by adv.

#<HOURLY># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<pratidaï¬am>%.
     II Continually: q.v.: %<sadÃ>%.

#<HOUSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<g­ham>% (best equiv.: %<g­hÃ÷>% in pl.=h. with its surroundings or inmates), to the h. of the chief of Vidarbha: %<g­hÃn vidarbhÃdhipate÷>%, N. xvi. 1.; where h. s shone as if with edges of thakSes: %<g­hÃïi nidhrairiva yatra reju÷>%, Si. iii. 49.;
     2 %<geham>%, she is fortune in h. %<iyaæ gehe lak«mÅ÷>%, U. i. 38.; the mistress of my h.: %<madragehinÅ>%, Me. ii. 16.;
     3 %<Ã(a)garam>%, our h.: %<asmadÅyÃgÃram>%, Ma.;
     4 %<kulam>% (rare), h. of god: %<devakulam>%, Mr. ii.;
     5 %<Óaraïam>% (rare: prop=protection), h. of fire: %<agniÓaraïam>%, Sa. iv.;
     6 %<bhavanam>% (= building): v. Edifice;
     7 %<niketanam>% (= abode: q.v.);
     8 %<Ãyatanam>%: v. Temple.
     II Family, race: q.v.: %<g­ham>%, is this becoming your h.: %<yuktametadvo g­hasya>%, Vi. iv.
     III A firm: %<g­ham>% (after Bengali).
     IV In chess: %<g­ham>%.
     V A legislative body: %<samÃ>%, "to bring down the whole h.": %<samagrasabhÃg­ham>% (or %<ÓrÃvakÃn>%) %<Ãvarjayati>% (?).

#<HOUSE># (adj.): by comp., h.-dog: %<g­hakukkura÷>%.

#<HOUSE># (v.):
     I To harbour: %<vÃsaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To shelter, store: %<gehe rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).

#<HOUSE-BREAKER>#: %<ku¬yacchedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Burglar.

#<HOUSE-BREAKING>#: %<ku¬yaccheda÷>%: v. Burglary.

#<HOUSEHOLD># (subs.):
     I Family:
     1 %<parijana÷>%;
     2 %<parivÃra÷>%.
     II Family life: expr. by %<g­ham>%.

#<HOUSE># (adj.): expr. by comp. h. god: %<g­hadevatÃ>%; to perform h. affairs: %<g­hakÃryÃïi anuti«Âhati>%.

#<HOUSEHOLDER>#:
     1 %<g­hastha÷>%, H.;
     2 %<g­hin>% (m.);
     3 %<g­hapati÷>%.

#<HOUSEKEEPER>#:
     I Lit.: %<g­hin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II A female servant: %<g­hajanÃdhi«ÂhÃtrÅ>% (?), %<g­harak«ikÃ>% (?).

#<HOUSEKEEPING>#: %<g­harak«Ã>% (??); %<g­hÃvek«aïam>% (??).

#<HOUSE-LEEK>#: %<kut­ïam>%, Wilson.

#<HOUSELESS>#:
     1 %<g­hahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<aÓaraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<nirÃÓraya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); etc.

#<HOUSEMAID>#: %<ceÂÅ>% (= maid-servant).

#<HOUSE-PIGEON>#: %<g­hakapota÷>% (f. %<tÅ -tikÃ>%), U.

#<HOUSE-RENT>#: %<g­habhÃÂa÷ -ka÷>%.

#<HOUSE-TAX>#: %<g­hakara÷>% (??); %<g­haÓulkam>% (??).

#<HOUSE-WARMING>#: %<g­hapraveÓotsava÷>% (?); %<vÃstÆpaÓamanam>% (a similar ceremony).

#<HOUSEWIFE>#: %<g­hiïÅ>%, look up to hs.: %<g­hiïÅnetrÃ÷>%, Ku. vi. 85.

#<HOUSEWIFERY>#: %<g­hakÃryÃnu«ÂhÃnam>% (after D.); and sim. comp.s.

#<HOUSING>#:
     1 %<Ãstara÷ -ïam>%;
     2 %<p­«ÂhapaÂa÷>%.

#<HOVEL>#:
     1 %<parïaÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<kuÂÅ -ra÷>%;
     3 %<uÂaja÷>%.

#<HOVER>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<pariyate>% (%<>%, c. 4.).
     II Fig., to hang about: %<parito visarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.) (?); %<paryavek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.) (= to look about).

#<HOVERINGLY>#: expr. by pres. part.

#<HOW># (adv.):
     I In what way:
     1 %<katham>%, h. can a servant be without fault: %<kathaæ nu dÃso niraparÃdha÷>%, V.; h. (you) fell into the hands of the Chandal: %<kathaæ caï¬Ãlahastagamanam>%, K.;
     2 %<kena prakÃreïa>%, teach me h. to make prostration: %<kena prakÃreïa daï¬apraïÃma÷ kartavyastanmÃæ Óik«aya>%, V.t. N.B.
     1 In the last sense, h. is often not expr., you know (h.) to make (one) take: %<jÃnÃsi grÃhayitum>%, K.;
     2 sometimes expr. by %<kim>% (= what), h. is (= what has happened to) SÃgarikÃ: %<sÃgarikÃyÃ÷ kiæ vartate>%, Ra. iv.
     II To what degree: %<kiyat>%. N.B. For h. many, h. long, etc.: v. Many, long, etc.

#<HOWBEIT>#: %<tathÃpi.>%: v. Nevertheless, yet.

#<HOWDAH>#: %<varaï¬a÷ -ka÷>%, Wilson.

#<HOWEVER># (adv.):
     I In whatever way:
     1 %<yathà yathÃ>%;
     2 %<yena yena prakÃreïa>%
     II To whatever degree: expr. by super. and %<api>%, h. poor: %<atyantadaridro'pi>% (f. %<drÃpi>%); h. learned: %<paï¬itavari«Âho'pi>%; h. often: %<yÃvato yÃvato vÃrÃn>%.
     III At least: %<antata÷>%.

#<HOWEVER># (conj.):
     1 %<parantu>%: v. But.;
     2 %<tathÃpi÷>% v. Yet.

#<HOWL># (subs.):
     1 %<cÅ(ci)tk­tam>%;
     2 %<Ãkranditam>%;
     3 %<cÅtkÃra÷>%.

#<HOWL># (v.):
     1 %<cÅ(ci)tkÃraæ karoti>%;
     2 %<Ãkrandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.).

#<HOWLING># (adj.): "h. wilderness": %<nirmÃnu«amaraïyam>%.

#<HOWSOEVER>#: v. However.

#<HOY>#: %<pota÷>%: v. Ship.

#<HOYDEN>#: %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Rude.

#<HUBBLE-BUBBLE>#: %<gurguri÷>% (in Bengali).

#<HUBBUS>#: %<kolÃhala÷>%: v. Tumult, uproar.

#<HUCKSTER># (subs.): %<k«udrapaïyavikrayika÷ -vikret­>% (m.) etc.

#<HUCKSTER># (v.): %<k«udrapaïyÃni vikrÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.).

#<HUDDLE># (subs.): %<janasaæmarda÷>% (of person); %<saÇkara÷>% (of thing).

#<HUDDLE># (v.): i.e. h. together: perh. %<piï¬Åkaroti>%: v. Also to crowd.

#<HUE># (subs.):
     I Colour: q.v.: %<raÇga÷>%.
     II A shouting, so when a h. and cry is raised after a thief, those who hear and do not run after him also share in his guilt: %<utkroÓatÃæ janÃnÃntu hriyamÃïe dhane tathà | Órutvà ye nÃbhidhÃvanti te'pi taddo«abhÃgina÷||>%, N.s.

#<HUFF># (subs.):
     I Rage: q.v.: %<manyu÷>%.
     II A boaster: %<utsikta÷>%.

#<HUFF># (v.): v. To swell, bully.

#<HUG># (subs.): %<pari«vaÇga÷>%: v. Embrace.

#<HUG># (v.): %<pari«vajate>% (%<sva¤j>%, c. 1.): v. To embrace.

@<[Page 355]>@

#<HUGE>#:
     1 %<viÓÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<vipula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<mahÃpramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Large, immense.

#<HUGELY>#:
     1 %<viÓÃlam>%;
     2 %<vipulam>%: v. Largely.

#<HUGENESS>#:
     1 %<viÓÃlatÃ>%;
     2 %<vipulatÃ>%: v. Largeness.

#<HULK>#: %<jÅrïanaukÃ>%. Ph.: to condemn to the h. s.: %<*potanirodham ÃdiÓati>% (with gen.).

#<HULL>#:
     I Of fruits: %<puÂa÷>%.
     II Of grain: %<tu«a÷>%.
     III Of a ship: expr. by %<pota÷>% or %<nau÷>% or %<naukÃ>%.

#<HUM># (subs.):
     I Buzz: q.v.: %<huÇk­ tam>%, with the h. of bees: %<madhulihÃæ huÇk­ tena>%, K.
     II Of men: %<kalakala÷>%.
     III A low murmur: %<huÇkÃra÷>%, Sa.

#<HUM># (v.):
     1 %<huÇkaroti>%;
     2 %<gu¤jati>% (%<ju¤ja>%, c. 1.) (= to buzz).

#<HUM># (interj.): %<hum huæ rÃk«asa÷>%, Vi. i.

#<HUMAN>#:
     1 by comp., in h. tongue: %<manu«yavÃcÃ>%, R.; h. nature: %<mÃnu«atÃ>%, K.: v. Man;
     2 %<mÃnu«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%), h. body: %<mÃnu«Å tanu÷>%, R. xvi. 22.;
     3 %<mÃnava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%) or- %<vÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), h. form: %<mÃnavaæ rÆpam>%, M. n.

#<HUMANE>#: %<dayÃlu>% (mfn.): v. Kind, benevolent.

#<HUMANELY>#: %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly.

#<HUMANITY>#:
     I Human nature:
     1 %<manu«yatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<mÃnu«yam>%.
     II Mankind: q.v.: %<manu«yÃ÷>% (m. pl.).
     III Humane feeling: %<dayÃ>%: v. Kindness.

#<HUMANIZE>#: %<vinayati>% (%<ni>%, c. 1.): v. To civilize.

#<HUMANLY>#: %<manu«yavat>%, "H. speaking": %<manu«yabuddhpÃ>%.

#<HUMBLE># (adj.):
     I Low, mean: q.v.: %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%).
     II Small, modest: %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%). Ph.: and where (my) h. intellect: %<kva cÃlpavi«ayà mati÷>%, R. i. 2.
     III Meek, not proud:
     1 %<namra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%), %<ava->%;
     2 %<nirabhimÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Proud, not. Ph.: to eat h. pie (fig.:) %<apamÃnaæ puraskaroti mÃnaæ p­«Âhe karoti>%, J.

#<HUMBLE># (v.):
     1 %<namayati ava->%, (c. of %<nam>%), h. s. his head to the foe of Namuchi: %<namayati namuceraraye Óira÷>%, R.; h. ing the lofty: %<unnatÃn namayan>%, K.;
     2 %<namaskaroti>%.

#<HUMBLE-BEE>#:
     1 %<bhramara÷>%, honey of h. s.: %<bhrÃmaraæ bhadhu>%;
     2 %<bh­Çga÷>%;
     3 %<ali÷>%;
     4 %<dvirepha÷>%;
     5 %<ÓilÅmukha÷>% (rare).

#<HUMBLENESS>#:
     I Lowness, meanness: q.v.: %<nÅcatÃ>%.
     II Humility: q.v.: %<namratÃ>%.

#<HUMBLING># (adj.): %<darpahara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<darpaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<HUMBLY>#:
     1 %<namram ava->%;
     2 %<nÅcai÷>% (rare), R. v. 62.

#<HUMBUG># (subs.): %<pratÃraïÃ>% (= deception: q.v.) (?)

#<HUMBUG># (v.): %<pratÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%): v. To deceive, fool.

#<HUMDRUM>#: %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%): v. Dull, slow.

#<HUMID>#: %<sÃrdra>% (f. %<rdrÃ>%): v. Moist.

#<HUMIDITY>#: %<ÃrdratÃ>%: v. Moisture.

#<HUMILIATE>#: %<garva manakti>% (%<ma¤ja>%, c. 7.), %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) etc. (with gen.): v. Also to humble. H. ing (adj.): v. Humbling.

#<HUMILIATION>#:
     1 %<avamÃnanÃ>%: v. Disgrace;
     2 %<darpabhaÇga÷>% and sim. comp.s. (= breaking of pride).

#<HUMILITY>#:
     1 %<namratà ava- vi->%;
     2 %<nirabhimÃnatÃ>% and sim. comp.s. (= want of pride);
     3 %<vinaya÷>% (good breeding).

#<HUMMING-BIRD>#: %<madhupriya÷>% (?) (comp. Assamese name).

#<HUMOROUS>#: Perh. %<sarasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%); %<hÃsakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= laughable).

#<HUMOROUSLY>#: perh. %<sarasam>%: v. Also jestingly, sportively.

#<HUMOUR># (subs.):
     I Wit, h. ousness: %<rasikatÃ>% (?)
     II Disposition, temper:
     1 %<mava÷>%;
     2 %<prak­ti÷>% Ph.: he is in a bad h.: %<na prak­tistha÷ sa÷>% (?)
     III Whim: %<chandas>% (n.).
     IV Fluid: %<rasa÷>%. Disorder (of the h.s of the body): %<do«a÷>%.

#<HUMOUR># (v.):
     I To comply with the h. of: I will h. (our) master: %<ahaæ svÃmina÷ cittav­ttimanuvarti«ye>% (%<v­t>% c. 1.), Sa. ii.; a fool by h. ing: %<mÆrkha chando'nuv­ttena>%, H. iv. 104.
     II To favour: q.v.: %<abhyupapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.).

#<HUMOURIST>#: %<vaihÃsika÷>% (?); %<parihÃsavett­>% (m.) (?).

#<HUMOURSOME>#: v. Capricious, whimsical.

#<HUMP>#:
     1 %<gaÇu÷>%;
     2 %<kakud>% (f.) (of a bull).

#<HUMP-BACKED, HUMPED>#:
     1 %<k­bja>% (f. %<bjÃ>%);
     2 %<ga¬ura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) or %<ga¬ula÷>% (%<là laæ>%). H. bull: %<kakuhmat>% (m.).

#<HUNCH, HUNCHBACKED>#: v. Hump, humpbacked.

#<HUNDRED>#:
     I The numeral: %<Óatam>%, I will give you h. villages %<Óataæ÷ grÃmÃn pradÃsyÃmi>%, A. r.; three h. years: %<abdaÓatÃni trÅïi>%,
     V p. iv. 24. 15.; h. times: %<ÓatavÃrÃn>%; in a h. ways: %<ÓatdhÃ>%; by hundreds: %<ÓataÓa÷>%; a h. thousand: %<lak«am>%.
     II A district: %<maï¬alam>%. N.B.
     V s. has %<ÓatÃdhyak«a÷>% = chief of h. (villages).

#<HUNDREDTH># (adj.): %<Óatatama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), h. part: %<ÓatatamÅ kalÃ>%, D. ii.

#<HUNDREDTH># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓatÃæÓa÷>%
     2 %<ÓatabhÃga÷>%;
     3 %<Óatatamo bhÃga÷>%.

#<HUNDREDWEIGHT>#: expr. by %<maïam>% (= 2/3 of a cwt.).

#<HUNGER># (subs.):
     1 %<k«udhÃ>%, to allay h.: %<k«udhÃÓÃntaye>%, H.; (our) master is suffering from h.: %<svÃmÅ k«udhayà paripŬyate>%, P. i. 16.;
     2 %<bubhuk«Ã>%, I will eat this in (my) first h.: %<prathamabubhuk«ÃyÃmidaæ khÃdÃmi>%, H.
     3 %<k«udh>% (gen. in comp.), and in a moment h. and thirst of all went off. %<k«utpipÃse ca sarve«Ãæ k«aïena vyapagacchatÃm>%, Mah. iii. 314.;
     4 %<aÓanÃyÃ>% (rare);
     5 %<jighasÃ>% (rare).

#<HUNGER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<k«udhyati>% (%<k«udh>%, c. 4.), better by adj.
     II Fig.: %<k«udhyati>% (%<k«udh>%, c. 4.).

#<HUNGRY, HUNGERED>#:
     1 %<k«udhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), I am h., my life is going out: %<k«udhito'haæ gataprÃïa÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<bumuk«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), the h. monkey: %<bubhuk«ita÷ kapi÷>%, A.r.;
     3 %<k«udhÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%), %<k«udhÃvi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<k«udhÃpŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.; you are h.: %<k«udhalurbhavÃn>%, P. i. 16.

#<HUNT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<m­gayate>% (%<m­g>%, c. 10.) or %<m­gayÃæ karoti>% or %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), Ram.
     II Fig.: %<m­gayate>%, a gem does not seek, but it is h. ed: %<na ratnamanvi«yati m­gyate hi tat>%, Sa.: v. To search.

#<HUNT, HUNTING># (subs.):
     1 %<m­gayÃ>%, there is nothing so beneficial as h. %<yathà m­gayà hyaupakÃrikÅ na tathÃnyat>%, D. viii.; to go out (for) h.: %<m­gayÃæ yÃti>%, Mah.; devoted to h.: %<m­gayÃÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Sa. ii.;
     2 %<ÃkheÂa÷ -ka÷>%, deer. h.: %<hariïÃkheÂka÷>%, K. s. ix. 74.;
     3 %<m­gavyam>% (rare), h.-forest: %<m­gavyasatram>%, Ki. xiii. 9.

#<HUNTER>#:
     I One who hunts:
     1 %<vyÃdha÷>% (= professional h.);
     2 %<m­gayu÷>% (rare:) of more gen. application).
     II A hunting horse: %<vÃjin>% (m.), R. ix. 56. (?): v. Horse.
     III A hound: %<m­gayÃkukkura÷; ÃkheÂika÷>%.

#<HUNTING-BOX, HUNTING-SEAT>#: %<m­gayÃsthalÅ>%.

#<HUNTSMAN>#:
     I A hunter: q.v.
     II A servant: %<m­gayÃpuru«a÷>% (?).

#<HURDLE>#: %<*këÂhabandha÷>% or %<këÂharogha÷>%.

#<HURL># (v.):
     1 %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To cast, throw;
     2 %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (= to cause to fall).

#<HURL># (subs.):
     I A cast: q.v.: %<k«epa÷>%.
     II Tumult: q.v.: %<tumulam>%.

#<HURLING># (subs.): a game: perh. %<kandukak«epa÷>%.

#<HURLY-BURLY>#: %<tumulam>%: v. Tumult, confusion.

#<HURRA, HURRAH>#: %<jayadhvani÷>%. and sim, comp.s.

#<HURRICANE>#:
     1 %<bhka«bhkÃ-nila÷>%. and sim. comp.s., a violent h. blew: %<mahÃbalo bha«kbhkÃvÃto vavau>%, Mah. i. 149. 2.;
     2 %<prabha¤jana÷>%, H.;
     3 %<caï¬avÃta÷ javÃnila÷>%, etc. (any strong gale).

#<HURRIED># (adj.):
     1 %<tvarita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= hasty: q.v.);
     2 %<tvarÃvibhrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HURRIEDLY>#:
     1 %<tvaritam>%: v. Hastily;
     2 %<sasambhramam>%.

#<HURRY># (v. i.): %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.): v. To hasten.

#<HURRY># (v. t.): %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%): v. To Hasten.

#<HURRY># (subs.):
     I Haste: q.v.: %<tvarÃ>%.
     II Bustle: %<sambhrama÷>%.

#<HURRY-SKURRY># (adv.):
     1 %<astavyastam>%;
     2 %<sasambhramam>%.

#<HURRYING># (subs.): "there was h. to and fro": %<janà dhÃvanto'tastata÷>%: v. Also haste.

#<HURT># (subs.):
     1 %<k«atam>%, causing of h. %<k«atadarÓana>%, N.s.; %<vraïam>% (= wound: q.v.);
     2 %<du÷kham>% (= pain: q.v.), to cause h. without drawing blood: %<Óoïitena vinà du÷khamutpÃdayati>%, V. s.

#<HURT># (v. t.):
     1 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.): v. To pain;
     2 %<k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.): v. To injure;
     3 %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.), then the enemy h. (him) with sharp words: %<vÃksÃyakairatha tutoda tadà vipak«a÷>%, Si. xx. 77.;
     4 by subs.

#<HURTFUL>#:
     1 %<pŬÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), h. thing: %<pŬÃkaraæ dravyam>%, V. s.;
     2 %<hiæsra>% (f. %<snÃ>%) (not of things): v. Injurious, mischievous.

#<HURTFULLY>#: v. Injuriously, mischievously.

#<HURTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<pŬÃkaratÃ>%;
     2 %<hiæsratÃ>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<HURTLE>#: %<saæghaÂÂate>% (%<ghaÂÂ>%, c. 1.): v. To clash.

#<HUSBAND># (subs.):
     1 %<pati÷>%, get a h. who will not take to others: %<ananyabhÃjaæ patimÃpnuhi>%, Ku. iii. 63.; who had h. s and children: %<yÃ÷ patiputravatya÷>%, Ku. viii. 6.;
     2 %<bhart­>% (m.), will choose a second h.: %<bhartÃraæ dvitÅyaæ varayi«yati>%, Mah.;
     3 %<svÃmin>% (m.), but you (are my) h.: %<kintu svÃmÅ tvam>%, H.;
     4 %<pariïet­>% (m.), Sa;
     5 %<upayant­>% (m.), R.

#<HUSBAND># (v.): %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah­>%): v. To use, till.

#<HUSBANDMAN>#: %<k­«Åvala÷>%: v. Agriculturist, farmer.

#<HUSBANDRY>#:
     1 %<k­«ikarman>% (m.), P.;
     2 %<k­«i÷>% (= agriculture).

#<HUSH># (interj.):
     1 %<ÓÃntam>%;
     2 %<tÆ«ïÅm>%: v. Silent.

#<HUSH># (adj., subs. v.): v. Calm, silent, silence.

#<HUSH UP>#: %<nigÆhati -te>% (%<gÆh>%, c. 1.): v. To conceal.

#<HUSK># (subs.): %<tu«a>% (mn.), unbroken h.: %<akhaï¬aæ tu«am>%, D.

#<HUSK># (v.): %<nistu«ayati>%, (nomi.);
     2 %<nistu«Åkaroti>%.

#<HUSKY>#:
     I Lit.: %<satu«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%).
     II Rough: q.v.: %<rÆk«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%).

#<HUSTING>#: %<saæsad>% (f.) (= assembly: may be used in every sense).

#<HUSTLE>#:
     1 %<khalÅkaroti÷>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<ni«kÃsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%) (= to drive out).

#<HUSWIFE>#: %<g­hiïÅ>%: v. Housewife.

#<HUT>#:
     1 %<kuÂÅ -ra÷>%:
     2 %<uÂaja÷>%;
     3 %<parïaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<HUTCH>#: perh. %<ko«Âha÷>%, rabbit-h.: %<ÓaÓako«Âha÷>% (?).

#<HUZZA>#:
     1 %<jayadhvani÷>%;
     2 %<jayÃrava÷>%;
     3 %<jayanÃda÷>%.

#<HYACINTH>#: %<sugandhilatÃbheda÷>%.

#<HYADS>#: %<pa¤catÃram -kam>% (??).

#<HYAENA>#: perh. %<tarak«u÷; m­gÃdana÷>% (poet.).

#<HYBRID>#: %<*miÓraja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); %<khaccara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (in Bengali).

#<HYDRA>#: %<*sahasraÓir«a÷>%.

#<HYDRAULIC, -AL>#: %<*calajjalabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<HYDRAULICS>#: %<*calajjalavij¤Ãnam; dravagativij¤Ãnam>%.

#<HYDROCELE>#:
     1 %<v­ddhi÷>%, Sr.;
     2 %<phalako«aÓopha÷>%, Sr.

#<HYDROCEPHALUS>#: perh. %<Óirograha÷>%, Bha.; %<jalamastaka÷>%, Williams.

#<HYDROGEN>#: %<*jalaprÃïa÷ jalasÃra÷ abjanana÷>%.

#<HYDROMEL>#: %<jalasaæs­«Âaæ madhu>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<HYDROMETER>#: %<*dravamÃpa÷; jalamÃpa÷>%.

#<HYDROPHOBIA>#: %<lÃlÃvi«ado«a÷>% (?), after Sr.; by %<Ãlarkaæ vi«am>% (= canine poison).

#<HYDROPHTHALMIA>#: perh. %<vÃtÃbhi«yanda÷>%, Bha.

#<HYDROSTATICS>#: %<*sthirajalavij¤anam÷; acaladravavidyÃ>%.

#<HYDROMETER>#: %<*klodamÃpa÷>% Dunell's h.: %<*dÃnilaklodamÃpa÷>%.

#<HYMEN>#: %<vivÃhadevatÃ>%; prob. %<agni÷>%.

#<HYMENEAL>#: %<vaivÃhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Nuptial.

#<HYMN># (subs.):
     1 %<stotram>%;
     2 %<­c>% (f.) (of the Rig Veda);
     3 %<sÃman>% (n.) (of the Sama Veda), %<"kecid­ca÷ stuticaturÃ÷ samudÃharan | kecit praÓaæsÃmÃlŬhÃni sÃmÃni jagu÷ ||">%, C.

#<HYMN># (v.): %<gÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.): v. To sing. celebrate.

#<HYP>#:
     I subs.: %<vi«Ãda÷>%: v. Melancholy.
     II Verb: %<vivÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<HYPERBOLA>#: %<*udv­ttam adhiv­ttam>%.

#<HYPERBOLE>#:
     1 %<atyukti÷>%;
     2 %<atiÓayokti÷>%, Kav.

#<HYPERBOLIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.

#<HYPERBOLICALLY>#:
     1 %<atyuktipÆrvam -kam>%;
     2 %<atiÓayoktyÃ>%.

#<HYPERBOLOID>#: %<*udv­ttasthÆlam; ativ­ttasthÆlam>%.

#<HYPERCATALECTIC>#: prob. %<adhyak«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); by circumlo.

#<HYPERCRITIC>#: prob: %<do«aikad­Ó>%. (mfn.): v. Critic.

#<HYPERCRITC, -AL># (adj.):
     I Of persons: %<do«aikad­Ó>% (mfn.) (?).
     II Of words, etc. by comp. or gen.

#<HYPERCRITICSM>#: %<do«avicÃraïÃ>%. (?): v. Criticism.

#<HYPHEN>#: %<saæyogacihram>%.

@<[Page 358]>@

#<HYPOCHONDRIA>#: prob. %<pottonmÃda÷; vi«Ãda÷>% (= dejection, melancholy).

#<HYPOCHONDRIAC, -AL>#: prob. %<pittonmÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%) (= dejected, melancholic).

#<HYPOCRISY>#: %<sambha÷>%: v. Also disguise, pretence.

#<HYPOCRITE>#:
     1 %<dÃmbhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<dharmadhvajin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (religious);
     3 %<vai¬Ãlavratika÷>% (like cats) %<"yasya dharmadhvajo nityaæ suradhvaja ivocchrita÷ pracchannÃni ca pÃpÃni vai¬Ãlaæ nÃma tadvratam ||">% Sridhara;
     4 %<bakav­tti÷>% (like herons), %<"arvagd­«Âirnaik­tika÷ svÃrthasÃdhanatatpara÷ | ÓaÂho mithyÃvinÅtaÓca bakav­ttirudÃh­ta÷ ||">% (comp. M. iv. 195. 6.).

#<HYPOCRITIC, -AL>#:
     I Of persons: v. Hypocrite.
     II Of acts etc.s %<kapaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%): v. Deceitful.

#<HYPOCRITICALLY>#:
     1 %<kapaÂena>%;
     2 %<chahmanÃ>%: v. Also externally, falsely.

#<HYPOTENUSE HYPOTHENUSE>#: %<karïa÷>% or %<Óruti÷>%, Si.

#<HYPOTHECATE>#: %<Ãdhiæ k­tvà g­he gopÃyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.), h. d article: %<gopyÃdhi÷>%, Mit.

#<HYPOTHECATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<HYPOTHESIS>#: %<anubhava÷>% (??); %<anumÃnam>% (= inference).

#<HYPOTHETIC, -AL>#: %<anumavasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) or %<-g­hÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<HYPOTHETICALLY>#: %<anubhavena>% or %<anubhavapÆrvakam>% (??).

#<HYSSOP>#: %<*hiÓoka÷; o«adhibheda÷>%.

#<HYSTERIA, HYSTERICS>#: %<har«amÆrcchÃ>% (??).

#<HYSTERIC, -AL;># %<har«abhÆrcchÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (??).


#<I>#: %<aham>%. N.B. Not expr. when the meaning is clear, I am coming: %<ayamÃgato'smi>%, Mr. ix.; I do not know: %<na jÃne>%, H.; I am going now: %<gamyate'dhunÃ>%, U.,

#<IAMBIC, LAMBUS>#:
     1 %<Ãdiladhurdvika÷>%;
     2 %<dhvajam>%.

#<IBEX>#: %<pÃrvatÅyo chÃga÷>% or %<aja÷>%.

#<IBIS>#: %<pak«ibheda÷; krau¤ca÷>% (??).

#<ICE># (subs.):
     1 %<himaghana÷>%;
     2 %<tu«ÃrasaÇghÃta÷>%, Ku. v. 35.; and sim. comp.s.

#<ICE># (v.): no equiv.: %<himÅkaroti>% (?); %<tu«ÃrÅkaroti>% (?)

#<ICEBERG>#: %<*himaghanasaæhati÷; himasaæghÃtak«etram>%.

#<ICE-COLD>#:
     1 %<himaÓutala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<tu«ÃraÓiÓira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), K.;
     3 %<nihÃranibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%), N.

#<ICE-HOUSE>#: %<himag­habh>% may do; %<*himaghanako«Âha÷>%.

#<ICHNEUMON>#:
     1 %<nakula÷>%:
     2 %<babhru÷>% (rare).

#<ICHOR>#: of elephants:
     1 %<bhada÷>%;
     2 %<dÃnam>% (rare).

#<ICICLE>#: %<*himaghanakaïa÷ -ïikÃ>%. N.B. Not %<tu«Ãrakaïa÷>% =dew-drop.

#<ICONOCLAST>#: %<pratimÃpothaka÷>%.

#<ICY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp. or
     II Ice-cold: q.v.

#<IDEA>#:
     I Conception: %<buddhi÷>%, under the i. of a tiger: %<vyÃghrabuddhpÃ>%. To have an i.: %<sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%).
     II Opinion: q.v.: %<matam>%.
     III A thought: %<mÃva÷ -nÃ>%.
     IV Platonic: perh. %<kalpanÃ>%.

#<IDEAL>#:
     I Mental: q.v.: %<mÃnasika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Conceived in the mind, visionary: %<kÃlpanika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     III Perfect, best: expr. by %<parama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), i. form of virtue: %<paramadharmalak«aïam>%.

#<IDEALISM>#: perh. %<bÃhyaÓÆnyam -vÃda÷>%.

#<IDEALIST>#: %<bÃhyaÓÆnyavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (??).

#<IDEALLY>#: %<manasÃ>% (= in mind): v. Ideal.

#<IDENTICAL>#: he is the i. person: %<sa evai«a÷>%: v. Same.

#<IDENTIFICATION>#: v. To identify.

#<IDENTIFY>#:
     I To make to be the the same: %<mithunÅkaroti>% (= to couple), S.; and sim. verbs.
     II To prove to be same: expr. by circumlo., to i. stolen property: %<loptramevaitaditi pradarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%,) or %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. Also to recognize.

#<IDENTITY>#:
     I Sameness: q.v.: %<aikyam>%.
     II The condition of being identical: expr. by adj., to prove the i. of an offender: %<so'parÃdhyeva e«a iti pratipÃdayati>%.

#<IDES>#: in Roman calendar: %<*madhyadinam>%.

#<IDIOCY>#: %<ja¬atÃ>% or %<jìyam>%: v. Also foolishness, insanity.

#<IDIOM>#: %<*vÃkapaddhati÷ rÅti÷>% (??).

#<IDIOMATIC>#: expr. by subs.

#<IDIOMATICALLY>#: %<*vÃkpaddhatyanusÃreïa rÅtikrameïa>%.

@<[Page 359]>@

#<IDIOSYNCRASY>#: %<vyaktigato bhÃva÷>% (??).

#<IDIOT>#: %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%): v. Also foolish, mad.

#<IDIOTCY>#: %<ja¬atÃ>% or %<jìyam>%: v. Also foolishness.

#<IDIOTIC>#: expr. by comp. or gen.: v. Also foolish.

#<IDLE># (adj.):
     I Vain, useless: q.v.: %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     II Lazy, inactive: q.v.: %<alasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) like the action of an i. (man): %<alasasya yathà kÃryam>%. Vi. vi. 2.
     III Unemployed: q.v. %<avyÃp­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<IDLE># (v.): i.e. i. away: %<k«apayati>% (c. of %<k«ai>%): v. To waste, spend.

#<IDLENESS>#:
     I Laziness, inactivity:
     1 %<Ãlasyam>%;
     2 %<alasatÃ>%.
     II Uselessness: q.v.: %<nirarthakratÃ>%.

#<IDLER>#: %<alasa÷>%: v. Also lazy, sluggard.

#<IDLY>#:
     I Vain: q.v.: %<nirarthakam>%.
     II Lazily: %<Ãlasyena>%.

#<IDOL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratimÃ>%, oh. a wooden i.; no, no, of stone: %<kathaæ këÂhapratimà na na ÓailapratimÃ>%, Mr. ii.; i. of the goddes (DurgÃ): %<devÅpratimÃ>%, A. p.;
     2 %<mÆrti÷>% (= form; when the sense is clear);
     3 %<vigraha÷>% (rare);
     4 %<ÓÃlagrÃma÷>% (of Vishnu), A. p.;
     5 %<liÇgam>% (of Áiva).
     II Fig.: perh. %<devatÃ>%; better by %<ÃrÃdhayati>% (c. of %<rÃdh>%) (= to worship).

#<IDOLATER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<devapÆjaka÷>%;
     2 %<pratimÃpÆjaka÷>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<ÃrÃdhayit­>% (m.): v. Adorer, worshipper.

#<IDOLATROUS>#:
     I Lit.: by comp. i. worship: %<pratimÃpÆjÃ>%.
     II Fig.: i. veneration: %<paramamakti÷>%: v. Excessive.

#<IDOLATRY>#:
     1 %<pratimÃpÆjÃ>% (?);
     2 %<devopÃsanÃ>% (?).

#<IDOLIZE>#: %<devavat pÆjayati>% (%<pÆj>%, c. 10.), %<ÃrÃdhayati>% (c. of %<rÃdh>%), etc.

#<IDYL, IDYLL>#: %<gÅtakÃvyam>% (??).

#<IF>#:
     1 %<yadi>%, if you are not delighted with the tremulous glances.......: %<lolÃpÃÇgairyadi na ramase>%, Me.; if so, I am fortunate: %<yadyevaæ daddhanyo'ham>%, P.; or if you again get your place: %<tvayÃthavà yadi labdhaæ punarÃtmana÷ padam>%, Ki.; even if his union was doubtful: %<sandigdho'pyasya samÃgamo yadi syÃt>%, K.; if (he) had not wagered: %<yadi païaæ nÃkari«yat>%, V.; then again if .....: %<punaraparaæ yadi>%, K.;
     2 %<cet>% (never at the beginning of a sentence), if not: %<no cet>%, H. v. Otherwise; if on the other hand, you are waiting for time: %<atha cedavadhi÷ pratÅk«yate>%, Ki.; but if I could not find out some means here: %<api tu na cediha kamapyupÃyamudbhÃvayituæ ÓaknuyÃm>%, D. N.B. Note the use of %<vidhiliÇ>% when the sentence implies that something may or might happen and of %<ÊÇ>% when it implies that something would have happened. %<la luÂ>% and %<ÊÂ>% are used when it deals with facts actual or assumed, the first with present and the last two with future facts.

#<IGNEOUS>#:
     1 %<Ãgne ya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<vahrimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<IGNIS-FATUUS>#: %<bhÆtadÅpikÃ>% (?); %<bhÆtÃloka÷>% (?).

#<IGNITE>#:
     I Trans: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%): v. To kindle.
     II Intrans:
     1 %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<samidhyate>% (pass. of %<indha>%).

#<IGNITION>#:
     1 %<jvalanam>%;
     2 %<indhanam sam->%;
     3 %<dÅpanam>%.

#<IGNOBLE>#: %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%): v. Mean, base, low.

#<IGNOBLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also meanly.

#<IGNOMINIOUS>#: %<yaÓoghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%): v. Infamous, shameful, base.

#<IGNOMINY>#:
     1 %<nik­ti÷>%, did not bear the i. of being removed from the front seat: %<sÃgrÃsanÃpanayajà nik­tirna so¬hÃ>%, Mu. iv. ii.;
     2 %<nyakkÃra÷>%, Vi. v. 22.: v. Disgrace.

#<IGNORAMUS>#:
     1 %<aj¤a÷>%;
     1 %<nirbodha÷>%: v. Fool.

#<IGNORANCE>#:
     I Absol.: %<aj¤Ãnam>%.
     II In special subjects: %<anami¤jatÃ>%, i. of algebra: %<bÅjÃnabhi¤jatÃ>%. Ph.: I will keep her in i. of it: %<na tÃmetadabhi¤jÃæ karomi>%: v. Also to conceal; to be in i. of: %<anabhi¤ja>% (f. %<¤jÃ>%) (with gen.).

#<IGNORANT># (adj.):
     I Destitute of knowledge:
     1 %<a¤ja>% (f. %<¤jÃ>%);
     2 %<abodha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%);
     3 %<¤jÃnahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<vidyÃvihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), and sim. comp.s;
     4 %<apaï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<avidvas>% (f. %<du«Å>%), etc. (= not learned).
     II Unacquainted:
     1 %<anabhi¤ja>% (f. %<¤jÃ>%) or occ. %<a¤ja>% (f. %<¤ja>%);
     2 by verb: v. Know, not.

#<IGNORANTLY>#:
     1 %<a¤jÃnata÷>%;
     2 %<a¤jÃnÃt>%;
     3 %<a¤jÃnena>%.

@<[Page 360]>@

#<IGNORE># (v): %<na svÅkaroti>%: v. To admit, not.

#<IGUANA>#:
     1 %<godhÃ>% or %<godhikÃ>%;
     2 %<gaudheya÷>% (%<ra÷>%).

#<ILIAC>#: i. passion: %<udÃvarta÷>%, Sr.

#<ILL>#:
     I Bad: q.v.: expr. by %<dur->% or %<a->% in comp., i. health: %<asusthatÃ>%.
     II In ill health:
     1 %<asusthaÓarÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), KÃdambari, who is very i.: %<balavadasusthaÓarÅrà kÃdabhbarÅ>%, K.;
     2 %<asustha>% or %<asvastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     3 %<pŬita÷>%, i. with fever: %<jvarapŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also sick.

#<ILL># (subs.):
     1 %<ani«Âam>%;
     2 %<aÓubhabh amaÇgalam>%, etc., crying i. of the boy: %<vatsasya maÇgalaviruddhaæ raÂan>%, Vi. iii. 31.;
     3 %<pÃpam>%, to wish i.: %<pÃpaæ vächati>%, Vi. ii. 50.: v. Also calamity.

#<ILL># (adv.): expr. by adj. or subs: v. Also badly.

#<ILL- ADVISED># (adj.): expr. by %<na samyagÃlocya>% or %<vivicya>%, i. action: %<avivekakarman>%.

#<ILL-AFFECTED>#:
     I Disaffected: q.v.: %<virakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II III-disposed: q.v.

#<ILLATIVE>#:
     1 %<ÃnumÃnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<Ãnu«aÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<ILL-BEHAVED>#:
     1 %<du÷ÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<durÃcÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<durv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%).

#<ILL-BLOOD>#: %<dve«a÷ vi->%: v. Enmity.

#<ILL-BRED>#:
     1 %<durvinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<avinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<aÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<ILL-BREEDING>#:
     1 %<avinaya÷>%;
     2 %<aÓi«ÂatÃ>%;
     3 %<abhadratÃ>%.

#<ILL-DISPOSED>#:
     1 %<du«Âabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pÃpabuddhi>% (mfn.,) etc.

#<ILLEGAL>#: %<*avaidha÷>% (%<dhÅ dhaæ>%); %<vidhiviruddhva>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<ILLEGALLY>#: %<*vidhÅn atirkramya pramathya>%, etc.

#<ILLEGIBILITY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.:
     2 %<durvÃcyatÃ>%.

#<ILLEGIBLE>#:
     1 %<na supaÂha÷>% (%<Âhà Âhaæ>%);
     2 %<durvÃcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%).

#<ILLEGIBLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<aspa«ÂÃk«arai÷>%.

#<ILLEGITIMATE>#:
     I Illegal: q.v.:
     II Illogical: %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%).
     III Bastard: q.v.: %<vijanman>% (mfn.).

#<ILLEGITIMATELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<ILL-FATED>#: %<abhÃga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%): v. Unlucky, unhappy.

#<ILL-FAVOURED>#: %<kadÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Ugly.

#<ILL-GOTTEN>#:
     1 %<anyÃyÃrjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<anyÃyalabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), etc.

#<ILLIBERAL>#:
     1 %<anudÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (rare);
     2 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Niggardly, mean.

#<ILLIBERALITY>#:
     1 %<anaudÃryam>% (rare);
     2 %<k­païatÃ>% or %<kÃrpavyam>%.

#<ILLIBERALLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.:
     2 %<kÃrpaïyena>%.

#<ILLICIT>#: %<ni«iddha>% or %<prati«iddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (= forbidden), V. s.

#<ILLICITLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also illegally.

#<ILLIMITABLE, ILLIMITED>#:
     1 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<asÅma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Also endless, infinite.

#<ILLITERATE>#: %<aÓik«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Ignorant (I).

#<ILL-MATCHED>#: %<na tulÃdh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Vi. vi.: v. Unequal.

#<ILL-NATURED>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<du«prak­ti>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vakrasvabhÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     II Mischievous: %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     III Of land: %<do«avat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<ILL-NATUREDLY>#:
     1 %<du«prak­tyÃ>%;
     2 %<vakrasvamÃvatayÃ>%.

#<ILLNESS>#:
     1 %<asusthatÃ>% (gen. i.);
     2 %<pŬÃ>%: v. Discease.

#<ILLOGICAL>#:
     1 %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%);
     2 %<nyÃyaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     3 %<ayuktisiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%); etc. Ph.; i. conclusion: %<apasiddhÃnta÷>%, N. d. v. 2. 24.

#<ILLOGICALLY>#: %<na nyÃyÃnusÃreïa>% or %<nyÃyakrameïa>%.

#<ILL-OMENED>#: %<aÓubha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%): v. Mischievous, omen.

#<ILL-STARRED>#:
     1 %<durdaiva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%);
     2 %<daivopahata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.

#<ILL-TEMPER>#:
     1 %<kopanatÃ>%;
     2 %<krodhaÓÅlatÃ>%;
     3 %<caï¬asvabhÃva÷>%.

#<ILL-TEMPERED>#:
     1 %<kopana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<krodhaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%).

#<ILL-TIMED>#: %<akÃla-kalpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= planned), %<-vihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= done), %<-udita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= said), etc.

#<ILL-TRAINED>#:
     1 %<aÓik«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<apaÓik«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ILL-TREAT>#: %<khalÅkaroti>%: v. To maltreat.

#<ILLUDE>#: %<vipralabhete>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To deceive.

#<ILLUME, ILLUMINE>#:
     1 %<dyotayati ut->%, (c. of %<dyut>%);
     2 %<bhÃsayati>% (c. of %<bhÃs>%): v. To light (III).

@<[Page 361]>@

#<ILLUMINATE>#:
     I To illumine: q.v.
     II To adorn with lights: %<dÅrpai÷ udbhÃsayati>% (c. of mas).
     III of manuscripts: %<ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>%).

#<ILLUMINATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<dyotanam pra->%;
     2 %<udbhÃsanam>%;
     3 %<dÅpanam>%.
     II Festive decoration: %<dÅpÃli÷>% (the i. festival).
     III Decoration of manuscripts: %<patra¤janam>%.
     IV Brightness, splendour: q.v.

#<ILLUMINATOR>#: of manuscripts: %<patrara¤jaka÷>%.

#<ILLUSION>#: %<mÃyÃ>%, is this an i. or is it delusion of my mind: %<mÃyà svide«Ã mativimramo vÃ>%, Ki, zvi. 18.

#<ILLUSIVE, ILLUSORY>#:
     1 %<mithyÃ>% in comp.: v. False;
     2 %<asÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= unsubstantial). Ph.: i. show: %<mÃyÃ>%, i. clouds: %<mÃyÃmeghamÃlÃ>%, K.

#<ILLUSTRATE>#:
     1 %<sphuÂÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To exemplify.

#<ILLUSTRATION>#:
     I The act.: expr. by verb: v. Also elucidation, explanation.
     II Example: q.v.: %<udÃharaïam>%, here in the first i.: %<atrÃdyodÃharaïe>%,, KUV.; i. s in order: %<krameïodÃharaïam>%, Kav.

#<ILLUSTRATIVE>#: expr. by verb or subs., it is i. of this: %<tadetat sphuÂÅkaroti>% or %<tasyodÃharaïametat>%.

#<ILLUSTRIOUS>#:
     1 %<mahÃyaÓas>% (mfn.); %<puïyaÓloka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); v. Famous, renowned, celebrated.

#<ILLUSTRIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<IMAGE># (subs.):
     I Likeness: q.v.: Ph.: this boy is the very i. (of RÃma): [%<rÃmasya>%] %<sampÆïa prativimbitaiva nikhilÃsmin ÓiÓÃvÃk­ti÷>%, U. iv. 21.
     II An idol: q.v.:
     1 %<pratimÃ>%, i. -worship: %<pratimÃpÆjÃ>%;
     2 %<mÆrti÷>%, how many varieties of i. s.: %<kati mÆrtibhedÃ÷>%, Li. 241.
     III Reflected i.:
     1 %<pratibimbam>%;
     2 %<chÃyÃ>% (= shadow).
     IV Show, appearance: q.v.
     V Mental: %<kalpanÃ>%.
     VI Rhetorical: perh. %<citram>%.

#<IMAGE># (v.):
     I To reflect: q.v.
     II Mentally: %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).

#<IMAGERY>#:
     I Images: %<citrÃïi>% (n. pl.)
     II Appearance: q.v.

#<IMAGINABLE>#: %<saæ-bhÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%) or %<mÃvanÅyÃ÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. To imagine.

#<IMAGINARY>#: %<kÃlpanika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%); v. Also false. Ph.: i. quantity: %<kÃlpanikarÃÓi÷>% (?); %<karaïÅ>% (= Surd).

#<IMAGINATION>#:
     1 %<mÃvanà saæ->%, or rarely %<bhÃva÷>%, what can be skekSed by i.: %<sammÃvanayotprek«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%), M. n.;
     2 %<kalpanÃ>% (= mental creation);
     3 %<cintÃ>% (= thought), like a poet's mind agitated with many hundreds of self-created i. s: %<svayamutpÃditÃnekacintÃÓatÃkulà kavimatiriva>%, K.

#<IMAGINATIVE>#: expr. by comp.s.; i. power: %<kalpanÃÓakti÷>%.

#<IMAGINE>#:
     I To conceive: q.v.: %<saæ-bhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%).
     II To think: q.v.: %<bhÃvayati vi->%.
     III To contrive: q.v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%,) c. 10.).

#<IMBALM, IMBANK,># etc.: v. Embalm, embank, etc.

#<IMBECILE>#:
     I Weak: q.v.: %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%). Idiotic: %<ja¬amati>% (mfn.): v. Also foolish, childish.

#<IMBECILITY>#:
     I Weakness: q.v.: %<daurbalyam>%.
     II
     II Of mind:
     1 %<buddhimÃndyam>%;
     2 %<bÃliÓyam>% (= childishness).

#<IMBIBE>#:
     I To drink in, absorb: q.v.: %<nipivati>% (%<pÃ>%, c. 1.).
     II To contract, acquire: q.v.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<IMBITTER, IMBLAZON, IMBODY, IMBOLDEN>#: V. Embitter, emblazon, embody, embolden.

#<IMBOSOM>#: %<kro¬Åkaroti>% or %<kro¬e karoti÷>% v. Also to embrace.

#<IMBRUE>#:
     1 %<Ãrdrokaroti÷>% v. Wet;
     2 %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. Anoint.

#<IMBUE>#: %<ra¤jayati ami->%, (%<ra¤j>%,) c. 10.) (lit. and fig.)

#<IMITABLE>#: %<anukaraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<anukÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%); better by verb.

#<IMITATE>#:
     1 %<anukaroti>% or %<kurute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), men i. the sound of peacock: %<puru«o mayÆravÃsitamanukaroti>%, N. d.; for artists i. work after seeing: %<d­«Âvà kriyÃmanukaroti Óilpivarga÷>%, Mr. ix. 33.;
     2 %<anuvidadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), Ki. ix. 10.;
     3 %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (in speaking): v. To follow.

@<[Page 362]>@

#<IMITATION>#: %<anukaraïam>% or %<anukriyÃ>% (both of the act and of the thing).

#<IMITATIVE>#:
     I Inclined to imitate:
     1 %<anukaraïaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<anukaraïapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); etc.
     II Formed after a model: expr. by %<anukaraïam>%, "was i. of the first": %<prathamasyÃnukaraïam>%.

#<IMITATOR>#:
     1 %<anukÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<anukÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%) (rare).

#<IMMACULATE>#:
     1 %<ni«kalaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%);
     2 %<nirmala÷>% (%<là laæ>%); v. Pure, unstained, unblemished.

#<IMMACULATELY>#:
     1 %<ni«kalaÇkam>%;
     2 %<nirmalam>%;
     3 %<Óuddham>%.

#<IMMATERIAL>#:
     I Incorporeal: q.v.: %<amÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%).
     II Unmimporatant: q.v.:
     1 %<aki¤citkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<IMMATERIALITY>#:
     1 %<amÆrtatÃ>%;
     2 %<adehavattÃ>%;
     3 %<aÓarÅratÃ>%.

#<IMMATERIALLY>#: %<nirarthakam>%; v. (In) vain; (for) nothing.

#<IMMATURE>#:
     1 %<apaka>% (f. %<kvÃ>%);
     2 %<aparipakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%);
     3 %<apariïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<IMMATURITY>#:
     1 %<apakvatÃ>%;
     2 %<aparipÃka÷>%;
     3 %<apariïÃma÷>%.

#<IMMEASURABLE>#:
     1 %<armaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<aparimeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<aprameya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<aparimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.

#<IMMEASURABLY>#:
     1 %<niratiÓayam>% (= exceedingly);
     2 by circumlo.

#<IMMEDIATE>#:
     I Proximate, close:
     1 %<anantara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<avyavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Instant: expr. by adv.
     III Acting or congnized directly: perh %<avyavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<IMMEDIATELY>#:
     I Proximately:
     1 %<anantaram>%;
     2 %<avyavahitam>%.
     II Instantly: q.v.
     1 %<sadya÷>%;
     2 %<sapadi>%. Ph.: i. after or on: %<anantarameva>%; i. on (his) saying: %<vacanÃntarameva>%, K.: v. Also as soon as.

#<IMMEDICABLE>#: %<acikitsya>% (f. %<tsyÃ>%): v. Incurable.

#<IMMEMORIAL>#: i. time: %<asmÃrtakÃla÷>%, Mi.; i. custom: %<ÓaÓvata÷>% (or %<pÃramparyÃgata÷>%, K. b.) %<ÃcÃra÷>%. M. i. 107.

#<IMMENSE>#
     I Excessive: q.v.: %<atyanta>% (f. %<antÃ>%).
     II Vast, infinite: q.v.: %<ananta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<IMMENSELY>#:
     1 %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly;
     2 %<anantam>%: v. Endlessly.

#<IMMENSITY>#:
     I Infinity: %<anantatÃ>%.
     II Vastness: %<viÓÃlatÃ>%.

#<IMMERGE, IMMERSE>#:
     I Trans: %<nimajjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%): v. To plunge, dip in.
     II Intrans: %<majjati ni->%, (%<masj>%, c. 1.).

#<IMMERSION>#: %<majjanam ni->%, (lit. and fig.).

#<IMMESH>#: %<pÃÓe badhyate ni->%, (pass. of %<bandh>%).

#<IMMIGRANT>#: %<*adhipravÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); or by circumlo, they are i. s: %<te svadeÓaæ parityajyÃtra nivasanti>%.

#<IMMIGRATE>#: %<*adhipravasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.); or by circumlo.

#<IMMIGRATION>#: %<adhipravÃsa÷; paradeÓanivÃsa÷>%.

#<IMMINENCE>#:
     I Nearness: %<sannikar«a÷>%.
     II Impending evil: %<atyayikam>%.

#<IMMINENT>#:
     I Impending:
     1 %<Ãsannatara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<sannik­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Perilous: %<Ãtyayika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<IMMOBILE>#: %<acala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Immovable.

#<IMMOBILITY>#:
     1 %<acalatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<niÓcalatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<sthairyam>%.

#<IMMODERATE>#: %<aparimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also excessive.

#<IMMODERATELY>#: %<aparimitam>%: v. Also excessively.

#<IMMODERATENESS>#: expr. by adj.: v. Immoderate, excessive.

#<IMMODEST>#:
     I Shameless: q.v.: %<nirlajja÷>% (%<jjà jjaæ>%).
     II Low, unchaste: q.v.: perh. %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjÃ>%).

#<IMMODESTLY>#: %<nirlajjam>%: v. Shamelessly, unchastely.

#<IMMODESTY>#: %<nirlajjatÃ÷>% v. Shamelessness, unchastity.

#<IMMOLATE>#: %<baliæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To sacrifice.

#<IMMOLATION>#:
     1 %<bali÷>%: v. Sacrifice;
     2 %<balidÃnam>% (the act.).

#<IMMOLATOR>#: %<balidÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); v. Sacrificer.

@<[Page 363]>@

#<IMMORAL>#:
     1 %<asat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<asÃdhu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%); v. Also vicious, corrupt.

#<IMMORALITY>#: %<vidharma÷ -tÃ>% (?): v. Vice, profligacy.

#<IMMORALLY>#: %<dharmamatikramya>% (?): v. Viciously, wrongly.

#<IMMORTAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<amara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<avinaÓvara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) (= imperishable).
     II Eternal: q.v.: %<ÓÃÓvata>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<IMMORTALITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<amaratvam -tÃ>%;
     2 %<avinaÓvaratÃ>% (= imperishableness).
     II Perpetuity:
     1 %<nityatÃ>%;
     2 %<cirasthÃyitÃ>%.

#<IMMORTALIZE>#: expr. by adj., it well i. him: %<etattamamaraæ karivyati>%, or %<tasyÃnantakÅrti sthÃpayi«yati÷>% v. Also to perpetuate.

#<IMMOVEABLE>#:
     1 %<acala÷>% or %<niÓcala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<ni«kampa÷>% (%<mpà mpaæ>%) (not shaking or swerving), but good men's minds are i.: %<ni«kampaæ tu satÃæ mana÷>%, K. s. xx. 120.: v. Moveable; firm.
     I (property): %<sthÃvaram>%, Ya.

#<IMMOVEABLY>#: expr. by adj., i. fixed: %<niÓcalanibaddha÷>%, K.: v. Firmly.

#<IMMUNITY>#:
     I Privilege: q.v.
     II form: v. Exemption, freedom.

#<IMMUTABILITY>#:
     1 %<nirvikÃratÃ>%;
     2 %<avikÃritÃ>%;
     3 %<avikÃryatÃ>%.

#<IMMUTABLE>#:
     1 %<nirvikÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%):
     2 %<avikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<avikÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     4 %<avikÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<IMMUTABLY>#:
     1 %<nirvikÃram>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<IMP>#:
     I A. scion, offspring: q.v.
     II A goblin: %<bhÆta÷>%.

#<IMPACT>#: %<saæghaÂÂa÷ "vÃyudvayasaæghaÂÂa÷.">% V. d.

#<IMPAIR>#: %<k«ÅïÅkaroti>%: v. To enfeeble, weaken.

#<IMPALE>#: v. To empale. I. ment: %<ÓÆlÃropaïam>%.

#<IMPALPABILE>#:
     1 %<durgraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<duramigraha>% (f. %<hÃ>%).

#<IMPANNEL>#: to i. a jury: %<*samyÃnÃæ nÃmÃni niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%)

#<IMPART># (v.):
     1 %<vi-tarati>% (%<t­>% c. 1.), to i. knowledge: %<vidyÃæ virarati>%, U. ii. 4.;
     2 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To give.

#<IMPATIAL>#:
     1 %<apak«apÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<vipak«apÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<apak«apÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<pak«apÃtarahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     5 %<pak«apÃtahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     6 %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= evenhanded: q.v.).

#<IMPARTIALITY>#:
     1 %<apak«apÃtità -tvam>% or %<apak«apÃta÷>%, i. to suitors: %<arthi«vapak«apÃta÷>%, At.;
     2 %<samav­tti÷>% (= evenhandedness).

#<IMPARTIALLY>#:
     1 %<apak«apÃtena>%;
     2 %<samam>% (= evenly).

#<IMPARTIBLE>#:
     I Indivisible: %<avimÃjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%).
     II Capable of being imparted; %<vitaraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<deya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<pra->%.

#<IMPASSABLE>#:
     1 %<agamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%) (= inaccessible);
     2 %<kalaÇghya>% (f. %<ÇghayÃ>%);
     3 %<dustara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     4 %<anatikramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), M. n.;
     5 %<anatiÓayanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (rare), Ki. vi. 52.

#<IMPASSABLENESS>#:
     1 %<agamyatÃ>%;
     2 %<alaÇghyatÃ>%;
     3 %<dustaratÃ>%.

#<IMPASSIBLE>#:
     1 %<amedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) (what cannot be penetrated);
     2 %<asp­Óya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%) (what cannot be touched).

#<IMPASSIONED>#: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>% (fiery, spirited).

#<IMPASSIVE>#: v. Impassible, insensible.

#<IMPATIENCE>#:
     I Inability to endure:
     1 %<ak«amÃ>%;
     2 %<asahi«ïutÃ>%.
     II Of passion:
     1 %<ak«amÃ>%;
     2 %<amar«a÷>%, devoid of i.: %<amar«aÓÆnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), Ki. i. 33.
     III Eagerness: q.v.

#<IMPATIENT>#:
     I Not tolerant:
     1 %<asahana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<asahi«ïu>%, (mfn.).
     II Passionate:
     1 %<ak«amin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<amar«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<ak«amÃparÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Very eager: %<vyagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%).

#<IMPATIENTLY>#: expr. by adj., i. met the hostile army: %<ak«amÃparÅta÷ pratibalaæ pratijagrÃha>%, D. ii. 1.

#<IMPEACH>#:
     1 %<dhar«ati>% (%<dh­«>%, c. 1.) (= to assail) (?);
     2 %<amiÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.) (= to accuse: q.v.)

#<IMPEACHMENT>#: %<dhar«aïÃ>% (?), i. of Hastings: %<*hastiæsasya pradhar«aïÃ÷>% v. Also accusation.

#<IMPECCABILITY>#:
     1 %<ni«pÃpatÃ>%;
     2 %<anaghatÃ>%;
     3 often by adj.

#<IMPECCABLE>#:
     1 %<ni«pÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<anagha÷>% (%<ghà ghaæ>%);
     3 %<anenas>% (mfn.).

@<[Page 364]>@

#<IMPEDE>#: %<stamnÃti>% (%<stambh>%,) c. 9.): v. To stop, hinder, retard.

#<IMPEDIMENT>#:
     1 %<vyÃghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<pratibandha÷>%;
     3 %<pratyaha÷>%;
     4 %<bÃdhÃ>%;
     5 %<prati«Âambha÷>%: v. Also obstacle.

#<IMPEL>#:
     I To drive: q.v.: %<praïe>% (%<co>%) %<dayati>% (%<nud>%, or %<cud>%, c. 10.).
     II To urge on: q.v.:
     1 %<praïo>% (%<co>%) %<dayati>%;
     2 %<ni-yojayati pra->%, (%<-yuj>%,) c. 10.) (= to employ), i. s. me to ask: %<balÃnmÃæ praÓnakarmaïi niyojayati>%, K.

#<IMPEND>#:
     I To hang over: expr. by %<upari>% (= above).
     II To be imminent:
     1 %<pratyÃsÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.) (= approach);
     2 %<patati saæ- Ã->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (= to befall).

#<IMPENDENT, IMPENDING>#:
     1 %<pratyÃsanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     2 %<sannik­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     3 %<upanata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= arrived).

#<IMPENETRABILITY>#: %<abhedyatÃ>% etc.: v. Impenetrable.

#<IMPENETRABLE>#:
     1 %<abhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%), i. to the sun: %<abhÃnubhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%), K.;
     2 by circumlo, his mind is i. to advice: %<tasya manasi na viÓantyupadeÓÃ÷>%;
     3 %<du«praveÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) (what cannot be entered);
     4 %<gahana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= thick).

#<IMPENITENCE>#: %<kÃÂhinyam>% (= hardness): v. Also repentance.

#<IMPENITENT>#:
     1 expr. by %<na anutapyate>% (%<tap>%, c. 4.): v. Repent;
     2 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= hard).

#<IMPERATIVE>#:
     I Absolute, obligatory: %<akhaï¬ya>% (f. %<ï¬yÃ>%).
     II In gram. %<vi¤yarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), %<"loÂpratyayo bhavati dhÃtorvidhyÃdi«varthe«u">%, KÃÓikÃ.

#<IMPERCEPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<durgraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<durlak«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%): v. To perceive.

#<IMPERCEPTIBLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<alpÃlpam>% (= little by little).

#<IMPERFECT>#:
     I Not complete: q.v.: %<asampÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).
     II Defective, faulty: q.v.: %<vikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     III In gram. %<bhuta÷; laÇ>% (in Sanskrit gram. only).

#<IMPERFECTION>#:
     I Deficiency: q.v.: %<asampÆrïatÃ>%.
     II Fault, want: q.v.: %<do«a÷>%.

#<IMPERFECITLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Incompletely.

#<IMPERFECTNESS>#:
     1 %<asampÆrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<vaikalyam>%;
     3 %<apÆrïatÃ>%.

#<IMPERIAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp., i. title: %<adhirÃjaÓabda÷>%, Mr. iv.; i. fortune: %<sÃmrÃjyaÓrÅ÷>%, Si. xiv. 88.: v. Emperor, empire.
     II Superior: q.v.

#<IMPERIALIST>#: %<*sÃrvamavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<adhirÃjapak«a÷>%.

#<IMPERIALLY>#: perh. %<adhirÃjavat>%: v. Royally.

#<IMPERIL>#: %<saæÓayasthaæ>% (f. %<sthÃæ>%) %<karoti÷>% v. Danger.

#<IMPERIOUS>#: %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<IMPERIOUSLY>#: %<addhatam÷>% v. Haughtily, arrogantly.

#<IMPERIOUSNESS>#: %<auddhatyam÷>% v. Haughtiness, arrogance.

#<IMPERISHABLE>#:
     1 %<avinaÓvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<avinÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<ak«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= undecaying).

#<IMPERISHABLY>#: expr. by adj., "i. pure" %<nityaÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), S.

#<IMPERMEABLE>#: it is i. to water: %<atra jalaæ na praviÓati÷>% v. To enter, impenetrable.

#<IMPERSONAL>#: in gram.: %<*prathamapuru«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%).

#<IMPERSONALLY>#: %<*prathamapuru«e>% (loc. sing).

#<IMPERSONATE>#: v. To personate, personify.

#<IMPERTINENCE>#:
     I Irrelevancy: q.v.
     II Impudence, insolence: q.v.: %<dhëÂya>% or %<dh­«ÂatÃ>%.

#<IMPERTINENT>#:
     I Irrelevant: q.v.: %<asamparka>% (f. %<rkÃ>%).
     II Impudent, insolent: q.v.: %<dh­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).

#<IMPERTINENTLY>#:
     I Insolently: q.v.: %<dhÃr«Âyena>%.
     II Irrelevantly: expr. by adj.

#<IMPERTURBABLE>#:
     1 %<ak«omya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     2 %<ni«kampa>% (f. %<mpÃ>%): v. Calm.

#<IMPERTURBABILITY>#:
     1 %<ak«omyÃtÃ>%;
     2 %<aprakampyatÃ>% (rare), Ki.: v. Calmness.

#<IMPERVIOUS>#: %<du«praveÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Impenetrable, impassable.

#<IMPERVIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<du«praveÓam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<IMPETUOSITY>#:
     1 %<vega÷>% v. Rush;
     2 %<caï¬atÃ>%: v. Fury;
     3 %<saærambha÷>%: v. Race.

#<IMPETUOUS>#:
     1 %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%), %<pra- ut->%, i. wind: %<caï¬o marut>%, K. xvii. 44.;
     2 %<khara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), %<pra->%, (= sharp: q.v.);
     3 %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (=fierce: q.v.).

#<IMPETUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<caï¬am pra->%;
     2 %<mahÃvegena>% (= swiftly: only of motion).

#<IMPETUOUSNESS>#: v. Impetuosity.

#<IMPETUS>#: %<vega÷ saæ- Ã->%, I cannot hold the i. of sorrow: %<na Óaknomyahaæ du÷khÃvegaæ dhÃrayitum>%, K.

#<IMPIETY>#:
     I The quality: %<pëaï¬abuddhi÷>% v. Also piety, wickedness, irreligiousness.
     II Sin, guilt: q.v.: %<pÃpam>%.

#<IMPINGE>#: %<abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To clash.

#<IMPIOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<pëaï¬in>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= heretic);
     2 %<adhÃrmika÷>% (%<kÅm kaæ>%) (= irreligious);
     3 %<pÃpi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) (= sinful);
     4 %<bhaktihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): (= wanting in faith).
     II Of acts, etc. %<pÃpa->% or %<pëaï¬a->% in comp.s.

#<IMPIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pëaï¬abudhdyÃ>%;
     2 by adj.

#<IMPLACABLE>#:
     I In gen.: %<ahÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%) (= what cannot be taken away), of i. resolution: %<ahÃryaniÓcayÃ>%, Mu. Ph.: i. enmity: %<ÃmaraïÃntikaæ vairam>%, Mr.
     II In enmity: %<baddhavaira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<IMPLACABLY>#: by adj. or by circumlo.

#<IMPLANT>#: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), as you, i. ed in her heart, will not be removed even by Indra: %<h­daye nihitastayà bhavÃnapi nendreïa yathÃpanÅyate>%, N. ii. 47.; it is true you have i. ed these excellences [among these things]: %<nihitÃ÷ satyamamÅ guïastayÃ>%, R. viii. 60.: v. Also to put, keep.

#<IMPLEAD>#: %<Ãvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%): v. Also to accuse, plead.

#<IMPLEMENT>#: %<upakaraïam>%, i. of exercise: %<vyÃyÃmopakaraïam>%, R.; whatever is one's i.: %<yadyasyopakaraïam>%, Mit.: v. Tool.

#<IMPLICATE>#:
     1 %<sambadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?);
     2 %<saækrÃmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%) (falsely), might i. me in this crime: %<idamakÃryaæ mayi saækrÃmayet>%, Mr. viii.

#<IMPLICATION>#:
     I Connection: %<sambandha÷>%.
     II An implying: %<dhvani÷>%, M. n. Ph.: by i.: %<bhaÇgyÃ>%, M. n.

#<IMPLICIT>#:
     I Implied: %<kÃryata÷>% (by action) or %<arthata÷>% (by meaning).
     II Absolute, uncon- ditional:
     1 %<parama÷>% (%<mÃ. maæ>%);
     2 %<niratiÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<IMPLICITLY>#:
     I Impliedly: %<kÃryata÷>% or %<arthata÷>%.
     II Absolutely:
     1 %<paramam>%;
     2 %<niratiÓayam>%.

#<IMPLORE>#: %<amyarthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.): v. To beg, ask (II.).

#<IMPLORINGLY>#:
     1 %<k­täjali>% (mfn.) or %<a¤jaliæ baddhÃ>% (= with joined palms);
     2 %<pÃdayo÷ patitvÃ>% (= falling at one's foot);
     3 %<jÃnumyÃæ mahÅæ gatvÃ>% (= kneeling).

#<IMPLY>#: %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate: q.v.): v. Also to involve, implicit (I). Ph.: it also i. ies.: %<idamapyarthÃntaraæ dhvanayati>%, M. n.

#<IMPOLICY>#:
     1 %<durnaya÷>%;
     2 %<durnÅti÷>%;
     3 %<kurÅti÷>%;
     4 %<apanaya÷>%.

#<IMPOLITE>#:
     1 %<aÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<asamya÷>% (%<bhyà bhyaæ>%)

#<IMPOLITELY>#:
     1 %<Ói«ÂÃcÃram atikramya>%;
     2 %<asabhyatayÃ>%.

#<IMPOLITENESS>#:
     1 %<asamyatÃ>%;
     2 %<vinayÃparÃdha÷>%;
     3 %<Ói«ÂÃcÃrasyÃtikrama÷>%.

#<IMPOLITIC>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<nayabhedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<nautyÃæ nÃddya÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D.;
     3 %<prana«ÂanÅti>% (mfn.), B.; and sim. comp.s.
     II Of acts, etc.: comp., i. act.: %<durnaya÷>%.

#<IMPONDERABLE>#:
     1 %<mÃrahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?);
     2 %<amara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?); etc.

#<IMPORT># (v.):
     I Of goods: %<videÓÃt>% or %<deÓÃntarÃt Ãnayani>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) or %<Ãharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.). I. ed from may be expr. also by: %<Ãgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= come), i. from China: %<cÅnÃgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II To imply, mean: expr. by %<artha>% (= meaning) or %<amiprÃya÷>% (= purport).
     III To concern:
     1 %<avalambate>% (%<lamb>%,) c. 1.);
     2 by gen.

#<IMPORT># (subs.):
     I In. pl. imported goods: %<videÓÅyapaïyÃni; videÓÃgatadravyÃïi>%. and sim. comp.s.
     II Purport, meaning: q.v.: %<bhÃva÷>%.
     III Importance: q.v.

#<IMPORTANCE>#: %<gauravam>% (of persons) or %<gurutvam -tÃ>% (of things), why do you raise into i. this attack by men: %<narÃmiyogaæ...kiæ nayase gurutvam>%, B. xii. 17.; lightening mountains in i.: %<gauravena laghayanmahÅbh­ta÷>%, Ki. xiii. 33.: v. Also distinction, weight. Ph.: (a) of no i.: %<aki¤citkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) or %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); (b) of great, much i., etc.; %<bahuphala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), %<mahÃprayojana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); etc.

#<IMPORTANT>#:
     1 %<guru>% (f. %<rvÅ>%) (mostly of things), the i. object begun has not been finished: %<gurvartha÷ prÃrabdho na parisamÃpta÷>%, K.;
     2 %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= great: q.v.). Ph.: for it is i. it is not i., etc.; = it is of i. ance, it is of no i. ance, etc.: v. Of i. ance.

#<IMPORTATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<deÓantarÃdbhÃï¬Ãnayanam>%, P.;
     2 %<païyÃnÃmÃgama÷>%, M. viii. 401.; and sim. expr.
     II = import: q.v.

#<IMPORTER>#: %<videÓapaïyÃhart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), better by verb.

#<IMPORTUNATE>#: expr. by verb or subs.

#<IMPORTUNE>#: %<anuruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), thus men i. d with improper demands: %<evaæ nÃmÃnurudhyamÃnÃ÷ pumÃæsa÷>%, Vi. v.

#<IMPORTUNITY>#:
     1 %<anurodha÷>%;
     2 %<graha÷>% (= pertinacity).

#<IMPOSE>#: %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), all burden (of state) is i. d. on a worthy minister: %<yogyasacive nyasta÷ samasto mara÷>%, Ra. i. 10.: v. To put, employ. I. on or upon: %<vipralamate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To deceive.

#<IMPOSING># (adj.):
     1 %<prakÃï¬a->% in comp.: v. Also wonderful.

#<IMPOSITION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<nyÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<niyoga÷>% (= employment).
     II Burden, tax: q.v.: %<kara÷>%.
     III Deception: q.v.: %<vipralambha÷>%, even i. is for good: %<vipralambho'pi lÃmÃya>%, Ki. xi. 270.

#<IMPOSSIBILITY>#:
     I The quality:
     1 %<asÃdhyatÃ>%;
     2 %<aÓakyatÃ>%.
     II An impossible thing: %<asÃdhyam>%: sv. Impossible.

#<IMPOSSIBLE>#:
     1 %<asambhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) (= improbable: q.v.);
     2 %<asÃdhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%) (what cannot be accomplished), there is nothing i. in this world: %<asÃdhyaæ nÃsti loke'tra>%, P.;
     3 %<aÓakya÷>% (%<kyà kyaæ>%) (what cannot be done), i. either to acquire or to avoid: %<aÓakyÃrjanavarjana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), N. xvii. 62.

#<IMPOST>#: %<kara÷>%: v. Tax, duty.

#<IMPOSTOR>#:
     1 %<dhÆrta÷>% (= rogue), buffoons, i. s, and goblins are the authors of Vedas: %<vedasya kartÃro bhaï¬adhÆrtaniÓÃcarÃ÷>%, D. s.;
     2 %<lokadambhaka÷>%, M. iv. 195.: v. Also deceiver.

#<IMPOSTURE>#:
     1 %<chalanÃ÷>% v. Deception;
     2 %<chadman>% (n.) (= disguise).

#<IMPOTENCE, IMPOTENCY>#:
     I Weakness: q.v.:
     1 %<vaikalyam>%;
     2 %<durbalatÃ>%.
     II Inability to beget:
     1 %<klaivyam>%; i. from birth: %<sahajaæ klaivyam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<dhvajamaÇga÷>% (the usual from of i.) Bh.
     III Ungovernable passion: %<uddÃmatÃ>%.

#<IMPOTENT>#:
     I Weak, feeble: q.v.: %<aÓakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II Without generative power. %<suratÃÓakta÷>%, Bha.; %<klÅva÷>%.
     III Violent: q.v.: "i. of tongue": %<aniyantritajihva>% (f. %<hvÃ>%).

#<IMPOTENTLY>#: %<durbalam>% (= weakly: q.v.).

#<IMPOUND># (v.): %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine, shut up.

#<IMPOVERISH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<daridrÅkaroti÷>% v. Poor, make.
     II To exhaust the strength of: %<k«ÅïÅkaroti>%.

#<IMPOVERISHED># (adj.): %<na«Âaghana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<gatavibhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<IMPOVERISHMENT>#:
     1 %<dhananÃÓa÷ dhanak«aya÷>%, etc.;
     2 %<dÃridrÃm>% (= poverty).

#<IMPRACITICABILITY>#:
     1 %<du÷sÃdhyatÃ>%;
     2 %<ahÃryatÃ>%; etc.

#<IMPRACTICABLE>#:
     I Impossible: %<d­÷sÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%).
     II Intractable: %<durdama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     III Impassable: %<durgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     IV Inexorable: %<anivÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%).

#<IMPRECATE>#:
     1 %<stauti>% or %<stavÅti>% (%<stu>%, c. 1.) (= to pray);
     2 %<Óapati-te>% (%<Óap>%, c. 1.) (= to curse: q.v.)

#<IMPRECATION>#: %<abhicÃra÷>%, like the sharp i. s of the Atharva (Veda): %<atharvaïastÅvra ivÃbhicÃra÷>%, Vi. i. 62.: v. Also curse.

#<IMPRECATORY>#: %<ÃbhicÃrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), i. action: %<ÃbhicÃrikÅ kriyÃ>%, Ki. iii. 56.

#<IMPREGNABLE>#:
     1 %<alaÇghya>% (f. %<ÇghyÃ>%), the defences are most i.: %<alaÇghyatamà gupti÷>%, D.;
     2 %<ajeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= inevitable).

@<[Page 367]>@

#<IMPREGNATE># (v.):
     I To make preganant: %<garbhavatÅæ karoti÷>% v. Pregant.
     II To fertilize: q.v.
     III To infuse: perh. %<niveÓayati>% (c. of. %<viÓ>%).

#<IMPREGNATE># (adj.): "i. with disease": %<rogagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%) (?).

#<IMPREGNATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<garbhÃdhÃnam>%.
     II Infusion: %<sammiÓraïam>%.

#<IMPRESS># (v.):
     I To press: %<aÇkayati>% (%<aÇk>%, c. 10.).
     II To implant: q.v.: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     III To produce an effect on: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.) (to allure).
     IV To take by force for public service:
     1 %<dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1.) (in Assamese);
     2 %<balÃd g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<IMPRESS># (subs.):
     I Mark: q.v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Seal: q.v.: %<mudrÃ>%.

#<IMPRESSIBLE>#: expr. by verb: v. To impress.

#<IMPRESSION>#:
     I Marking: %<aÇkanam>%.
     II Mark: q.v.: %<cihnam>%.
     III Mental: Ph.: it made no i. on him. %<tasya h­dayaæ na jagrÃha>% or %<jahÃra>% or %<tasya h­daye sthÃnaæ na lebhe>%.
     IV Idea: %<anumava÷>%.
     V An edition, copy: %<*anulipi÷>%.

#<IMPRESSIVE>#:
     1 %<h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Ki.;
     2 %<h­dayahÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<h­dayasp­Ó>% (mfn.).

#<IMPRESSIVELY>#: expr. by adj. he speaks i.: %<tasya bhÃratÅ h­dayagrÃhiïÅ>%.

#<IMPRESSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<h­dayagrÃhitÃ>%;
     2 %<h­dayahÃritÃ>%.

#<IMPRINT>#: v. Impress.

#<IMPRISON>#: (v.):
     I Lit.: %<kÃrÃyÃæ niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. Jail, to confine.
     II To restrain.

#<IMPRISONAMENT>#:
     1 %<kÃrÃvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<kÃrÃgÃrani«evaïam>%, Bha, and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<nirodhanam>%. (= confinement), M. viii. 310.

#<IMPROBABILITY>#:
     I The quality:
     1 %<asambhavatÃ>%;
     2 %<asammÃvyatÃ>%.
     II Anything improbable: %<asammavam>%.

#<IMPROBABLE>#:
     1 %<asammava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), birth of a golden deer is i.: %<asambhavaæ hemam­gasya janma>%, H.;
     2 %<asammÃvanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<asambhÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%), this is i. even in BhÅshma or in (our) preceptor Droïa: %<bhÅ«bhe'pyasambhÃvyamidaæ gurau vÃ>%, Ki. xvi. 23.

#<IMPROBABLY>#: expr. by adj., to talk i.: %<asammavaæ vakti>%.

#<IMPROBITY>#: %<aÓucitÃ>%: v. Dishonesty, Probity.

#<IMPROMPTU>#: v. Extempore.

#<IMPROPER>#:
     1 %<anucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), i. language: %<anucitaæ vaca÷>%, K. s. xi. 2;
     2 %<ayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), etc.: v. Proper, not.

#<IMPROPERLY>#:
     1 %<anucitam>%;
     2 %<ayuktam>%;
     3 often by comp.

#<IMPROPRIATE>#: (%<grÃbhyajana->%) %<haste nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (??).

#<IMPROPRIETY>#: %<anucitavyavahÃra÷>%, etc.: v. Unbecoming.

#<IMPROVE># (v. t.):
     I To make better:
     1 expr. by adj.: v. Good;
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%) (to increase: q.v.);
     3 %<ut-kar«ati pra->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.) (rare).
     II To employ to good purpose: %<sadravyavahÃraæ karoti>% (with gen.).

#<IMPROVE># (v. i.): i.e. to become better:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase;
     3 %<ut-k­«yate pra->%, (pass. of %<k­«>%) (rare). Ph.: I. See (she is) almost i. ing on IrÃvati: %<atikrÃmantÅmiverÃvatÅæ prek«e>%, Mal. i.

#<IMPROVEMENT>#:
     1 %<utkar«a÷>% (= excellence);
     2 %<unnati÷>% (= advancement);
     3 %<v­ddhi÷>% (= increase).

#<IMPROVIDENCE>#:
     1 %<asamÅk«yakÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<pramattatÃ>% (= carelessness).

#<IMPROVIDENT>#:
     1 %<asamÅk«yakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (= carelessness).

#<IMPROVIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<asamÅk«ya>%;
     2 %<sapramÃdam>% (= carelessly).

#<IMPRUDENCE>#:
     1 %<aviveka÷>%, i. is the great seat of evils: %<aviveka÷ paramÃpadÃæ padama>%, Ki. ii. 30.;
     2 %<avivekitÃ>%.

#<IMPRUDENT>#:
     1 %<avivekin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<vivekahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), B. and sim. comp.s.

#<IMPRUDENTLY>#: %<avivekena>% or %<nirvivekena÷>% v. Also rashly.

#<IMPUDENCE>#:
     1 %<dhÃr«Âyama>%;
     2 %<nirlajjatÃ÷>% v. Shamelessness.

#<IMPUDENT>#:
     1 %<nirlajja÷>% (%<jjà jjaæ>%); v. Shameless;
     2 %<dh­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Confident;
     3 %<durvinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= III-bred).

@<[Page 368]>@

#<IMPUDENTLY>#:
     1 %<nirlajjam>%: v. Shamelessly;
     2 %<dhÃr«Âeyana÷>% v. confidently.

#<IMPUGN>#:
     1 %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To deny, contradict;
     2 %<dhar«ati>% (%<dh­«>%, c. 1.): v. To assail.

#<IMPUGNER>#: %<prativÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?); better by verb.

#<IMPULSE, IMPULSION>#:
     I The act: %<praïo>% (%<co>%) %<danam>%.
     II Force communicated: expr. by %<pratighÃta÷>% or %<saæghaÂÂa÷>% (= clash): v. Also speed.
     III Mental:
     1 %<bhÃvagati÷>% (?);
     2 by verb %<praïo>% (%<co>%) %<dayati>%.

#<IMPULSIVE>#: of persons: %<yo mÃvagatyà kÃryÃïyavicÃrya karoti>%.

#<IMPULSIVELY>#: expr. as above.

#<IMPUNITY>#: %<daï¬amok«a÷>% (?). with i.: %<nirbÃgham>%.

#<IMPURE>#: %<aÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓuci>% (mfn.); etc.: v. Pure.

#<IMPURELY>#:
     1 %<aÓuddham>%, etc.: v. Purely;
     2 %<samalam>%: v. Foully.

#<IMPURITY>#:
     I The condition:
     1 %<aÓuddhi÷>%;
     2 %<aÓaucam>%;
     3 %<amedhyatÃ>%.
     II Anything impure: expr. by n. or adj. %<aÓuci amedhyam>%, etc.

#<IMPUTABLE>#: %<ÃropaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<sam- adhi->%; better by verb.

#<IMPUTATION>#:
     I The act.: %<Ãropaïam>%.
     II Accusation, blame: q.v.: %<apavÃda÷>%.
     III Hint, notice: q.v.

#<IMPUTE>#:
     I To attribute: q.v.: %<aropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), %<sam->%.
     II To accuse: q.v.: %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).
     III To reckon, regard: q.v.: %<vigaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.).

#<IN>#:
     I Denoting where: by loc., in the house of Vasudeva: %<vasudevasadmani>%, Si.; in (the work) Yogapradipa: %<yogapradÅpe>%,
     V p. com.; in the first chapter: %<prathamepÃde>%, S. Ph.: in one place: %<ekatra>%, Vi.; in my presence: %<paÓyato me>%; in the hearing of Sugriva: %<Ó­ïvata÷ sugrÅvasya>%, Ram.
     II Denoting when: by loc., in childhood: %<ÓaiÓave>%, R.; in the first or the third year: %<prathame'bde t­tÅye vÃ>%, M.
     III Denoting by what time: by ins., (he) studied AnuvÃka in a day: %<ahnÃnuvÃko'dhÅta÷>%, S. K.; in twenty years: %<viæÓtyà vatsarai÷>%, Raj. Ph.: in a short time: %<acireïa>%, K.
     IV Denoting how: by ins., passing in a balloon: %<vimÃnena vigÃhamÃna÷>%, R.; resolving in his mind: %<manasà niÓcitya>%, K.; in Anu«Âubh metre: %<Ãnu«Âubhena chandasÃ>%, U.; in the style of butterflies: %<ÓÃlabhena vidhinÃ>%, Mu.; in what manner: %<kena prakÃreïa>%. Vet.: in rage: %<krudhÃ>%, Si. Ph.: in short: %<kiæ bahunÃ>%, K. V., of direction:
     1 by ins., 16 miles in breadth: %<vistÃreïa yojanadvayam>%, Mat.;
     2 better by comp.: v. Length, breadth.
     VI To denote other circumstances: by loc., in deciding: %<nirïaye>%, Mr.
     VII The interior: %<abhyantaram>%, took him in: %<tamabhyantaraæ ninye>%, C.; go or come in: %<abhyantaraæ praviÓa>%, Vi., Mr. Ph.: in most cases: %<bahuÓa÷>%; in all likelihood: %<prÃyeïa>%, Sa.; "not in man" i.e. not the nature of man: v. Nature; in that: v. Because; in consequence of: v. On account of; in the name of (i.e. on behalf of): %<-arthe>% or %<-vacanÃt>%.

#<INABILITY>#:
     1 %<asÃmarthyam>%;
     2 %<aÓakti÷>%;
     3 %<ak«amatÃ>%.

#<INACCESSIBILITY>#:
     I Of places:
     1 %<agamyatÃ>%;
     2 %<durÃsadatvam>%.
     II Of documents, etc.:
     1 %<durlamatÃ>%;
     2 %<du«prÃpyatÃ>%.

#<INACCESSIBLE>#:
     I Of places:
     1 %<durgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<agamya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%);
     3 %<durÃsada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).
     II Unattainable: q.v.: %<durlabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%)
     III Of persons: %<durlabhadarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<INACCURACY>#:
     1 %<aÓuddhatÃ>%;
     2 %<aÓuddhi÷>%: v. Mistake.

#<INACCURATE>#: %<aÓuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%): v. Erroneous.

#<INACCURATELY>#: %<aÓuddhama>%: v. Also erroneously, falsely.

#<INACTION>#:
     1 by %<vinà karmaïÃ>% or %<kÃryeïa>%;
     2 %<audÃsÅnyam>% (= indifference); %<viÓrÃma÷>% (= rest).

#<INACTIVE>#:
     I Inert: %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%).
     II Not active:
     1 %<ni«karman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<mandakarman>% (mfn.);
     3 %<alasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) (idle);
     4 %<nirudyoga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%) (= not diligent).

#<INACTIVITY>#:
     I Inertness: %<jìyam>%.
     II Idleness: q.v.:
     1 %<ni«karmatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirudyoga÷>%;
     3 %<kÃryadve«a÷>%.

#<INADEQUACY>#:
     1 %<aprÃcuryam>%;
     2 %<ak«amatÃ>% (= inability).

#<INADEQUATE>#:
     1 %<apracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= incapable).

@<[Page 369]>@

#<INADEQUATELY>#:
     1 %<apracuram>%;
     2 %<na paryÃptam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<INADMISSIBLE>#:
     1 %<agrÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<agrahaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INADVERTENCE, INADVERTENCY>#: %<anavadhÃnam>%: v. Inattention.

#<INADVERTENT>#: %<anavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Inattentive.

#<INADVERTENTLY>#: %<anavadhÃnena÷>% v. Inattentively.

#<INALIENABLE>#: %<na parairÃdeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. expr. (?);
     2 %<vahÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%). (what cannot be taken away).

#<INALIENABLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<IN-AND-IN>#: %<dyÆtaviÓe«a÷; *caturak«a÷>%.

#<INANIMATE>#:
     1 %<acetana÷>% (%<nà na>%);
     2 %<vicetana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<nirjÅva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).

#<INANIMATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<acetanatà -ttvam>%.
     II Animation: %<ullÃsa÷>%.

#<INANITION>#: %<asÃratÃ>%: v. Emptiness.

#<INAPPLICABLE>#: expr. by %<na lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. To apply.

#<INAPPOSITE>#:
     1 %<ayukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%);
     2 %<asaÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<INAPPRECIABLE>#: %<durupalabhya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%) (?): v. To appreciate.

#<INAPPREHENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<du«parigraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<durgraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%).

#<INAPPROACHABLE>#: %<durÃsada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%): v. Inaccessible.

#<INAPPROPRIATE>#: %<ayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%): v. Undeserving, fit.

#<INAPPROPRIATELY>#:
     1 %<ayuktam>%;
     2 %<anucitam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<INAPTITUDE>#: %<anupayogitÃ>%: v. Aptitude, incapacity.

#<INARTICULATE>#:
     1 %<asoa«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<asphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%).

#<INARTICULATELY>#:
     1 %<aspa«Âam>%;
     2 %<asphuÂam>%.

#<INARTIFICIAL>#:
     1 %<ak­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<ak­taka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Also simple.

#<INASMUCH AS>#:
     1 %<yasmÃt>%;
     2 %<yata÷>%: v. For, because.

#<INATTENTION>#:
     1 %<asÃvadhÃnatÃ>%;
     2 %<amanoyoga÷>%;
     3 %<pramÃda÷>%

#<INATTENTIVE>#:
     1 %<asÃvadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<anavadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) or %<anavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= inadvertent);
     3 %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (= careless);
     4 %<amanoyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (rare);
     5 %<anavek«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= not looking after).

#<INATTENTIVELY>#:
     1 %<asÃvadhÃnatayÃ>%;
     2 %<amanoyogena>%;
     3 %<sapramÃdam>%.

#<INAUDIBLE>#: %<asphuÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%) (= indistinct); better by circumlo.; %<na karïam ÃyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.) or %<karïagocarÅbhavati>%.

#<INAUDIBLY>#: %<asphuÂam>%; better by circumlo.

#<INAUGURAL>#:
     1 by comp;
     2 %<prathama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= first).

#<INAUGURATE>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (?);
     2 %<abhi«i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<INAUGURATION>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃ>% (?);
     2 %<abhi«eka÷>% (?).

#<INAUSPICIOUS>#:
     1 %<aÓubha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     2 %<amaÇgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<amaÇgalya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%);
     4 %<akalyÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     5 %<ak«ema÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<INAUSPICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<aÓubham>%;
     2 %<amaÇgalam>%;
     3 %<ak«emam>%.

#<INBORN, INBRED>#: %<sahaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%): v. Natural.

#<INCALCULABLE>#: %<agaïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%): v. Innumerable.

#<INCANDESCENCE>#: expr. by adj. or by verb: %<prajvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.).

#<INCANDESCENT>#:
     1 %<prajvalat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<uttapta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%) (= hot).

#<INCANTATION>#:
     1 %<mantraprayoga÷>% (the act);
     2 %<mantrÃ÷>% (m. pl.) (the formulae).

#<INCAPABLE>#:
     1 %<ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<asamartha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%);
     3 %<aÓakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     4 %<ÓaktihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<INCAPACITY>#:
     1 %<asamarthatÃ>%;
     2 %<ak«amatÃ>%;
     3 %<asÃmarthyam>%;
     4 %<ÓaktinatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INCARCERATE>#: %<kÃrÃyÃæ niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To imprison.

#<INCARNATE>#:
     1 %<vapu«mat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<mÆrtimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<vigrahin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     4 %<kÃyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     5 %<mÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%);
     6 %<ÓarÅrabaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     7 %<tanuæ Órita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.

#<INCARNATION>#:
     1 %<avatÃra÷>% (= descent:) esp. of the ten i. s. of Vishnu);
     2 %<ÓarÅragraham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INCASE>#: %<Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5); v. To enclose.

#<INCAUTIOUS>#:
     1 %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Careless, inattentive;
     2 %<asamÅk«yakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= not circumspect).

#<INCAUTIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pramÃdÃt>%: v. Carelessly;
     2 %<asamÅk«ya>%.

#<INCENDIARISM>#:
     1 %<g­hadÃha÷>%;
     2 %<ÃgÃradÃha÷>%; etc.

#<INCENDIARY>#:
     I Subs:
     1 %<g­hadÃhaka÷>% (f. %<hikÃ>%);
     2 %<ÃgÃradÃhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     II Adj.: expr. by comp.

#<INCENSE>#:
     1 %<dhÆpa÷>%;
     2 %<sihla÷>% (rare).

#<INCENSE>#: (v.):
     I Lit.: %<dhÆpa(pÃ)yati>% (%<dhÆp>%,) c. 10.) or %<dhÆpena vÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).
     II To kindle: q.v.: %<saæghuk«ayati>% (c. of %<dhuk«>%).

#<INCENTIVE>#:
     1 %<kÃraïam>% (= cause);
     2 %<pralobhanam>% (= temptation);
     3 by verb: v. To urge.

#<INCERTITUDE>#: %<aniÓcaya÷>%: v. Uncertainty, doubt.

#<INCESSANT>#:
     1 %<avirata÷>% or %<anavarata>% or %<anÃrata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<aviÓrÃnta>% or %<aÓrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%); v. Also continuous.

#<INCESSANTLY>#:
     1 %<avoratam>%;
     2 %<anavaratam>%;
     3 %<aÓrÃntam>%;
     4 %<avitatam>%: v. Also continually, always.

#<INCEST>#:
     1 %<agamyÃgamanam>% (of men), V.;
     2 %<gamanam>% (when the sense is clear), i. with a mother: %<mÃt­gamanam>%.

#<INCESTUOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<agamyÃgÃmÅ>%;
     2 %<agamyÃgant­>% (m.).
     II Of acts: by comp., for i. intercourse: %<agamyÃgamanÃrtham>% or %<agamyÃrtham>%, N. xvii. 15.

#<INCESTUOUSLY>#: expr. by adj or by circumlo.

#<INCH>#: %<sÃrddhÃÇgula÷>% (%<aÇgula>% = 2/3 of an i.). By i. es: %<alpÃlpaÓa÷>%: v. Gradually.

#<INCHOATE>#: %<asampÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (= incomplete); %<asamÃpta÷>% (= unfinished); %<prÃrabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%) (= begun).

#<INCIDENCE>#: %<patanam>% or %<pÃta÷>% (?), angle of i.: %<*pÃtakoïa÷>%.

#<INCIDENT># (adj.):
     I Carnal: q.v.:
     II Attaching to: %<ÃnupaÇgika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<INCIDENT># (subs.):
     I Event: q.v.: %<v­ttam>%.
     II Episode: %<upakathÃ>%.

#<INCIDENTAL>#:
     I Accidental: q.v.: %<yÃd­cchika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Occasionally: expr. by adv.

#<INCIDENTALLY>#:
     I Accidentatlly: q.v.: %<samÃpattyÃ>%.
     II Occasionally:
     1 %<prasaÇgÃt>%;
     2 %<kathÃprasaÇgena>%, Ki. i. 24.

#<INCIPIENCE, INCIPIENCY>#: %<prÃrambha÷>%: v. Beginning.

#<INCIPIENT>#:
     1 %<prathama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= first);
     2 by subs.

#<INCISED>#: i. wound: %<chinnam>% or %<chinnaæ vraïam>%, Ni.

#<INCISION>#:
     1 %<cheda÷>%;
     2 %<chinnam>%: v. Cut.

#<INCISIVE>#: %<atitÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%) (= very sharp: q.v.).

#<INCISOR>#: %<rÃjadanta÷>%, N. vii. 46.

#<INCITE>#: %<utsÃhayati pra- sam->%, c. of. %<sah>%), i. ing BhÃnuvarman: %<bhÃnuvarmÃïaæ protsÃhya>%, D.: v. Also to impel, encourage.

#<INCITEMENT>#:
     1 %<protsÃha÷ -nam>%;
     2 by verb.

#<INCITER>#: %<protsÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%) or %<protsÃhayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<INCIVILITY>#:
     1 %<aÓi«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<vinayÃparÃdha÷>%, Vi.

#<INCLEMENCY>#: perh. %<karkaÓatÃ>% or %<rauk«yam>% (= harshness).

#<INCIEMENT>#:
     I Harsh, cruel: %<ni«Âhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Of weather: perh. %<karkaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃm Óaæ>%); %<durdinam>% or %<vÃrdalam>% (of cloudy weather).

#<INCLINATION>#:
     I Leaning: %<nati÷>%.
     II Fancy: q.v.: %<mÃva÷>%.
     III Desire: q.v.: %<chandas>% (n.).

#<INCLINE>#: (subs.): %<utsarpiïÅ>% (= ascending) or %<avasarpiïÅ>% (= descending) %<bhÆmi÷>%, Mat.

#<INCLINE># (v. i.):
     I To lean: %<namati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.).
     II To be disposed: expr. by %<-pravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) in comp. or by %<abhilëa÷>% (= desire), however my mind is i. d: %<yathÃvidho me manaso'bhilëa÷>%, R.

#<INCLINE># (v. t.):
     I To bend: q.v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To dispose: expr. as above: v. Also to induce.

#<INCLINED># (adj.):
     I Disposed: %<-pravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) in comp.
     II In. math, %<nata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<INCLOSE, INCLOSURE>#: v. Enclose, enclosure.

#<INCLUDE>#: expr. by %<antarmavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) or %<antarvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.) or %<anta÷patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (= be i. d), some are. i. d. in these: %<kecidantarbhavantye«u>%, Kav. viii. 7.; is i. d. in motion: %<gamane'ntarbhavi«yati>%, Ta: v. To contain.

#<INCLUSIVE>#: expr. by ins. or with %<sah>% there i. of self: %<Ãtmanà t­tÅya÷>%, vi. i.; from Monday to Saturday i.: %<somavÃramÃrabhya saÓanivÃraparyantam>% (?).

#<INCLUSIVELY>#: %<sarvaæ parig­hya>% or %<g­hÅtvÃ>%.

#<INCOGNITO>#:
     1 %<avaruddhva>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), some prince travelling i.: %<ko'pi rÃjasÆnuravaruddhaÓcaran>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<pracchanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) (= hidden), Ki. xvi. 19.

#<INCOHERENCE, INCOHERENCY>#:
     1 %<asambandha÷>%;
     2 %<asambaddhatÃ>%.

#<INCOHERENT>#: %<asambaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Also inconsistent.

#<INCOHERENTLY>#: expr. by adj., talking i.: %<asambaddhapralÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Sa.

#<INCOMBUSTIBLE>#:
     1 %<adÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<adahanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (rare).

#<INCOME>#: %<Ãya÷>%, without thinking of the i.: %<ÃyamanÃlocya>%, H.; sources of i.: %<ÃyadvÃrÃïi>%, Mat.

#<INCOMMENSURABLE, INCOMMENSURATE>#: %<*vi«amamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<INCOMMODE>#: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%,) c. 1.) (?); %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.) (?).

#<INCOMMODIOUS>#: perh. %<asukhakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<INCOMMUNICABLE>#:
     1 %<apradeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (what cannot be given);
     2 %<akathanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= what cannot be told).

#<INCOMPARABLE>#:
     1 %<anupama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<nirupama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     3 %<atula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<apratima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     5 %<addhitÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= without a second).

#<INCOMPARABLY>#:
     1 %<nirvivÃdam>% (= indisputably);
     2 %<ni÷sandeham>% (= undoubtedly);
     3 %<paramam>% (= exceedingly).

#<INCOMPATIBILITY>#:
     1 %<visaævÃda÷>% (= disagreement);
     2 %<virodha÷>% (= opposition).

#<INCOMPATIBLE>#:
     1 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% (= opposed);
     2 by circumlo, vanity is i. with fortune: %<na mÃnità cÃsti bhavanti ca Óriya÷>%, Ki. xiv. 13.

#<INCOMPETENCE, INCOMPETENCY>#: %<ak«amatÃ>%: v. Incapacity.

#<INCOMPETENT>#:
     1 %<ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Incapable;
     2 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%) (= unfit).

#<INCOMPLETE>#:
     1 %<asampÆrïatÃ>%; (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     2 %<asamÃpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%) (= unfinished);
     3 %<khaï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= broken).

#<INCOMPLETELY>#:
     1 %<asampÆrïam>%;
     2 %<na pÆrïam>% or %<sampÆrïam>% or %<paripÆrïam>%.

#<INCOMPLETENESS>#:
     1 %<asampÆrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<apÆrtÅ÷>% (rare).

#<INCOMPREHENSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<du«parigrahatÃ>%;
     2 %<durgrÃhatÃ>%.

#<INCOMPREHENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<du«parigraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     2 %<durgraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<durbodha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (rare), Ki. xviii. 31

#<INCONCEIVABLE>#:
     1 %<acintya>% (f. %<ntyÃ>%);
     2 %<acintanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<avimÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%).

#<INCONCEIVABLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCONCLUSIVE>#: %<khaï¬anÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (what can be repelled).

#<INCONCLUSIVELY>#:
     1 %<anirïayena>% (?);
     2 by adj.

#<INCONCLUSIVENESS>#: %<khaï¬anÅyatÃ; anirïaya÷>% (?).

#<INCONCRUITY>#:
     1 %<asaÇgati÷>%;
     2 %<asÃÇgatyam>% (rare).

#<INCONGRUOUS>#: %<asaÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also improper.

#<INCONGRUOUSLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<anucitam>% (= improperly).

#<INCONSIDERABLE>#: %<abahu>% (f. %<hnÅ>%); v. Also little, moderate.

#<INCONSIDERATE>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<avim­ÓyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<asamÅk«yakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Of acts: expr. with %<avim­Óya>% or %<asamÅk«ya>%.

#<INCONSIDERATELY>#:
     1 %<avim­Óya>%;
     2 %<asamÅk«ya>%;
     3 %<avivicya>%.

#<INCONSIDERATENESS>#:
     1 %<avim­ÓyakÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<asamÅk«yakÃritÃ>%.

#<INCONSISTENCE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<visaævÃda÷>% (= disagreement);
     2 %<virodha÷>% (= opposition).
     II Fickleness: q.v.: %<asyairyam>%.

#<INCONSISTENT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (= opposed);
     2 %<asaÇgatta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (=incongruous);
     3 by %<na saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (= disagree).
     II Fickle: q.v.: %<asthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<INCONSISTENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCONSOLABLE>#:
     1 %<du÷sÃ(ÓÃ)ntvanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<nirÃÓvÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

@<[Page 372]>@

#<INCONSONANT>#: expr. by %<na saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. Inconsistent, discordant.

#<INCONSTANCY>#:
     1 %<asthiratÃ>%;
     2 %<anavasthita÷>%: v. Fickleness.

#<INCONSTANT>#:
     1 %<asthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<anavasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Fickle. constant.

#<INCONSUMABLE>#: %<ak«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<ak«ayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%), i. even after hundred year's enjoyment: %<var«aÓatopabhoge'pyak«ayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%), D. iv.

#<INCONTESTABLE>#:
     1 %<akhaï¬anÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= incontrovertible);
     2 %<nirvivÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (= indisputable).

#<INCONTINENCE, INCONTINENCY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<asaæyama.>%;
     2 %<ajitendriyatÃ>%.
     II Indulgence of lust: %<indriyÃsakti÷>%. Ph.: arising from i.: %<ratirÃgasambhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), R. xix. 48.

#<INCONTINET>#: Lit.:
     1 %<asaæyata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<ajetendriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Lustful: %<indriyÃsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).

#<INCONTINENTLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<asaæyatam>%.
     II Immediately: q.v.: %<acireïa>%.

#<INCONTROLLABLE>#:
     1 %<niryantraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<niravagraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%), Vi.

#<INCONTROVERTIBLE>#: %<akhaï¬ya>% (f. %<ï¬yÃ>%) or %<akhaï¬anÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INCONTROVERTIBLEY>#: %<nirvivÃdena>% (= indisputably).

#<INCONVENIENCE>#:
     1 %<asukham>% (?);
     2 %<kleÓa÷>% (= trouble);
     3 %<pŬÃ>% (=pain).

#<INCONVENIENT>#:
     I Unfit: q.v.: %<ayogya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).
     II Incommodious:
     1 %<asukhakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (?);
     2 %<kleÓakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (?);
     3 %<pŬÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (?).

#<INCONVENIENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCONVERTIBLE>#: %<aparivartanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (??); better by circumlo: v. To change.

#<INCONRPORATE># (v. t.):
     I To mix: q.v.: %<miÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.).
     II To unite: q.v.: %<saæyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%)
     III To form into a legal body: %<*samavÃyÅkaroti>%.

#<INCORPORATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<saæs­jyate>% (pass. of. %<s­j>%);
     2 %<miÓrÅmavati saæ->%.

#<INCORPORATION>#:
     I Union, combination: q.v.: %<saæyoga÷>%
     II Of companies etc: %<*samavÃyÅkaraïam>%.

#<INCORPOREAL>#:
     1 %<aÓaraura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<adeha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<aÓarÅrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.: v. Body, devoid of.

#<INCOPRECT>#:
     1 %<aÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<mrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) (= erroneous);
     3 %<mithyÃ>% (=false: q.v.).

#<INCORRECTLY>#:
     1 %<aÓuddham>%;
     2 %<mrÃntam>%;
     3 %<mithyÃ>%;
     4 %<näjasÃ>% (rare).

#<INCORRECTNESS>#:
     1 %<aÓuddhi÷>%;
     2 %<asatyatÃ>% (= falsity).

#<INCORRICIBLE>#: expr. by %<dardÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) (= intractable, of persons only) or %<duranta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) (= fatal, extreme).

#<INCORRIGIBLY>#:
     1 expr. as above, to drink i.: %<durantaæ pibati>%;
     2 by circumlo: v. To correct.

#<INCORRUPT, INCORRUPTED>#: v. Incorruptible.

#<INCORRUPTIBILITY>#:
     1 %<avinaÓvaratÃ>%;
     2 %<adu«yatÃ>%;
     3 %<abhedyatÃ>%: for dif.: v. Imperishable.

#<INCORRUPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<avinaÓvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= imperishable):
     2 %<ak«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= undecaying);
     3 %<adra«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%) (cannot be defiled);
     4 %<abhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) (as with bribe), K. b.

#<INCORRUPTIBLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCREASE>#: (v. i.):
     1 %<vardhate vi- pari- saæ- pra- abhi->%, (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.), the fish i. d there (i.e. became large): %<sa tatra vav­dhe matsya÷>%, Mah. iii. 187. 22.; of i. d. spirit: %<viv­ddhatejas>% (mfn.), Ki. xvi. 7.; do your penances i. (i.e. advance): %<vardhate te tapa÷>%, B. vi. 69.; i. ing affection: %<vardhamÃna÷ sneha÷>%, H. ii. 1.;
     2 %<v­ddhiæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), %<aÓnute>% (%<aÓ>%, c. 5.), etc.;
     3 %<edhate sam->%, (%<edh>%, c. 1.) (rare);
     4 %<upacÅyate>% (pass of %<ci>%).

#<INCREASE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vardhayai vi- pari- saæ- pra->%, (c. of %<v­dh>%), you are i. ing my curiosity: %<vardhayasi me kutÆhalam>%, Mu. v.; does not i. it (fortune): %<na tÃæ vardhayati>%, H. ii. 5.; i. (= advance) them who faltter: %<taæ vardhayati ya÷ stauti>%, K.;
     2 %<v­ddhiæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) or %<lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%), etc.;
     3 %<edhayati sam->%, (c. of %<edh>%) (rare);
     4 %<upa-cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.).

#<INCREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<v­ddhi÷>%, (rarely) %<vi- saæ->%, causing the i. of wealth: %<dhanav­ddhikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), K. b.; i. and decrease (of days): %<hÃniv­ddhi->%, Su. xii. 56.; the i. (i.e. interest) allowed by Vasistha: %<vasi«Âhavihità v­ddhi÷>%, M. viii. 140.;
     2 %<vardhanam sam- vi->%, (= the act of i. ing).

#<INCREDIBILITY>#:
     1 %<aviÓvÃsyatÃ>%;
     2 %<aÓraddheyatÃ>%.

#<INCREDIBLE>#: %<aviæÓvÃsya>% (f. %<syÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓraddheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INCREDIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INCREDULITY>#:
     1 %<aviÓvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<apratyaya÷>%;
     3 %<aÓraddhÃ>%.

#<INCREDULOUS>#:
     1 %<aviÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<aviÓvÃsaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?): v. Credulous.

#<INCREDULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<aviÓvÃsena>%;
     2 %<aÓraddhayÃ>%; etc.

#<INCRIMINATE>#: v. To implicate, criminate.

#<INCRUST>#:
     1 expr. by subs;
     2 %<tiraskaroti>% (??).

#<INCRUSTATION>#:
     1 %<bÃhyapaÂalam>% (??);
     2 %<tiraskÃra÷>% (?), his rage was like iron i.: %<lauhatiraskÃra ivÃtmamanyu÷>%, Ki.

#<INCUBATE>#: %<avati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (?) (comp. %<vasÃ>% in Bengali): v. Also to hakS.

#<NCUBATION>#: %<aï¬apo«aïam>% (?); %<aï¬am­ti÷>% (after Mah.).

#<INCUBUS>#: i. e. nightmare: perh. %<bhÆtadarÓanam>%.

#<INCULCATE>#: %<Ósti anu->% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.): v. To advise, teach.

#<INCULCATION>#: %<ÓÃsanam anu->%: v. Also teaching.

#<INCUMBENCY>#: Ph.: during his i.: %<tasyÃdhikÃre>%.

#<INCUMBENT># (adj.): v. Indispensable, obligatory.

#<INCUMBENT># (subs.): %<adhik­ta÷>% (= employee).

#<INCUMBER>#: v. Encumber.

#<INCUR>#:
     1 %<majate>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), he i. s guilt: %<sa do«abhÃk>%, Ku. v. 83; the doer of this i. s. the punishment of a thief: %<tatkartà cauradaï¬amÃk>%, Mit.;
     2 by circumbo. i. s the hatred of people: %<dve«yatÃæ yÃti loke>%, P.: v. To become.

#<INCURABLE>#:
     1 %<asÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%), i. piles: %<asÃdhyo gulma÷>%, Bha.; i. by physicians: %<mi«ajÃmasÃvya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%), R. viii. 93.;
     2 %<acikitsya>% (f. %<tsyÃ>%) (only of disease).

#<INCURABLY>#: expr. by adj or circumlo, i. ill: %<acikitsyarogÃkrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).

#<INCURIOUS>#: I am i. about snakes: %<na na÷ kutÆhalamasti sarpadarÓane>%, Mu. ii.: v. Curious, not.

#<INCURSION>#: %<avaskanda÷>%: v. Inroad.

#<INCURVATE>#: %<vakrÅkaroti>%: v. To bend, crokked.

#<INDEBTED>#:
     1 %<­ïin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (Lit.: also rarely fig.);
     2 %<upak­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): (fig.): v. Obliged.

#<INDEBTEDNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<­ïitvam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by %<­ïam>%: v. Also obligation, to owe.

#<INDECENCY>#: %<aÓlÅlam -tÃ>%, i. is of there kinds (according) as it indicates shame, abhorrence, or evil: %<tridhÃÓlÅlaæ vrŬÃjugupsÃmaÇgalavya¤jakatvÃt>%, Kav. vii.

#<INDECENT>#:
     1 %<aÓlÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), i. language: %<aÓlÅlà vÃk>%, Mit.

#<INDECENTLY>#:
     1 %<aÓlÅlam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<INDECISION>#:
     I Hesitation: %<aniÓcaya÷>%.
     II Fickleness: q.v.:
     1 %<calacittatÃ>%;
     2 %<asthiramanaskatÃ>%.

#<INDECISIVE>#:
     1 %<aniÓcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= not certain);
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%) (= doubtful).

#<INDECISIVELY>#:
     1 %<aniÓcitam>%;
     2 %<sandigdham>%: v. Doubtfully.

#<INDECLINABLE>#: i. word: %<avyayam>%; i. compound: %<avyayÅmÃva÷>%.

#<INDECOROUS>#:
     1 %<avinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<anucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= improper).

#<INDECOROUSLY>#: expr. by adj.;
     2 %<avinayena>%.

#<INDECORUM>#: %<avinaya÷>%: v. Also in decency.

#<INDEED>#:
     I Emphatic:
     1 %<-eva>% (enclitic), you know i. that from (the time of) deserting (his) wife: %<jÃnÃsyeva yathà vadhÆtyÃgÃt prabh­ti>%, U. ii.;
     2 %<nÆnam>% (= surely: q.v.).
     II (In) fact: q.v.: %<vastuta÷>%.
     III Of surprise: %<satyam>% (= truly: q.v. t.), i. you have been informed by ChandrikÃ: %<satyaæ tvaæ parigatÃrthà candrikayÃ>%, Mah. iv.
     IV Concessive:
     3 %<khalu>%, family knowledge is i. hightly thought of by every body: %<kÃmaæ khalu sarvasyÃpi kulavidyà bahumatÃ>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<kila>%, he i.: %<sa kila>%, K.

#<INDEFATIGABLE># %<akhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Assiduous, diligent.

#<INDEFATIGABLENESS>#: %<akhinnatÃ>%: v. Also assiduity, diligence.

#<INDEFATIABLY>#:
     1 %<akhinnam>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Also diligently.

@<[Page 374]>@

#<INDEFEASIBLE>#: %<akhaï¬ya>% (f. %<ï¬yÃ>%) or %<akhaï¬anÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INDEFENSIBLE>#: expr. by circumlo, your conduct is. i.: %<*vaktuæ na Óakyate ki¤ciccaritasya k­te tava÷>% v. Also to defend.

#<INDEFINITE>#:
     1 %<anirvacanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Definable.

#<INDEFINITE>#:
     1 %<aniÓvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= uncertain);
     2 %<asthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= not fixed). Ph.: i. article: %<*anirÆpakamavyayam>%.

#<INDELIBLE>#
     1 %<ak«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 by circumlo: v. To efface.

#<INDELICACY>#: %<grÃmyatÃ>%: v. Rudeness.

#<INDELICATE>#: %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Rude, offensive.

#<INDELICATELY>#: %<aÓlÅlam>% (= indecently): v. Also rudely.

#<INDEMNIFICATION>#:
     1 %<udayadÃnam>% (?);
     2 %<k«atipÆraïam>% (?).

#<INDEMNIFY>#: %<udayaæ dÃpayati>% (c. of %<dÃ>%) or %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), Vi.: v. Also loss, make good.

#<INDEMNITY>#: act. of i.: %<*rak«Ãvidhi÷; k«amÃvidhi÷>%.

#<INDEMNONSTRABLE>#: %<asÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%) (?): v. To demonstrate.

#<INDENT>#:
     I To nokS: q.v.
     II Of stationery etc: perh. %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1.) (= to ask).

#<INDENTED>#:
     I NokSed: %<dantura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Sent for: %<yÃcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (??).

#<INDENTURE>#: %<niyamapatram>% (??)

#<INDEPENDENCE>#:
     1 %<svÃdhÅnatÃ>%;
     2 %<svÃtantryam>%: v. Freedom.

#<INDEPENDENT># (adj.):
     I Free: q.v.:
     1 %<svÃdhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<svatantra>% (f. %<ntrÃ>%).
     II Not obsequious: %<svamatÃnuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?); %<anurodhÃbhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) (?).
     III Bold, unconstrained: q.v. IV. I. of = exclusive of: q.v.: %<vihÃya>% (with acc.): v. Also except.

#<INDEPENDENT># (subs.): %<*svÃdhÅnadharbhavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<INDEPENDENTLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svaÃdhÅnatayÃ>%;
     2 %<svÃtantreïa>%, i. of the husband: %<mart­ta÷ svÃtantryeïa>%, Da.
     II Apart from: expr. by %<atirekeïa>% in comp. or by %<vihÃya>% (= excepting: q.v.).

#<INDESCRIBABLE>#:
     1 %<anirvacanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<anurdeÓaya>% (f. %<ÓayÃ>%);
     3 %<anÃkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); etc.

#<INDESTRUCTIBILITY>#:
     1 %<avinaÓvaratà -tvam>%;
     2 %<avinÃÓità -tvam>%.

#<INDESTRUCTIBLE>#: %<avinaÓvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<avinÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<INDETERMINABLE>#:
     1 %<anavadhÃraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), R. xiii. 5.; %<durnirÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), M. n.;
     3 %<durnirÆpaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) etc.

#<INDETERMINATE>#: v. Indefinite. Ph.: i. equation: %<*bahuphalasamÅkaraïam>%.

#<INDETERMINATELY>#: by adj. or Prest. part: v. To determine.

#<INDEX>#:
     I Of a book: %<sÆci>% (%<cÅ>%), %<-patram>%, alphabetical i.: %<varïÃnusÃreïa sÆcipatram>%.
     II Of a dial, etc.: (?) %<pradeÓinÅ>% (= the i. finger).
     III In Math.: %<*rÆpam>%.

#<INDIA>#: %<bhÃratabh -var«am>%, I. is now under my sway: %<bhÃrataæ var«amadya mama vartate vaÓe>%, SI. xiv. 5.

#<INDIAN>#: %<bhÃratavar«Åya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?)

#<INDICATE>#:
     1 %<sÆcayati saæ- pari->%, (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.), i. d by curved frowns: %<ÃbhugnabhrukuÂÅsaæsÆcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Vi. v. 21.;
     2 %<vyanakti>% (%<vya¤j>%, c. 7.), a cloud whose interval thunder is i. d by lighting: %<vidyaduvya¤jitavajragarmajalada÷>%, Vi.;
     3 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10) (= to speak: q.v.), i. s the corpereal union of Áiva and ÁivÃ: %<kathayati Óivayo÷ ÓarÅrayogam>%, Ki. v. 40.;
     4 %<darÓayati pra->%, (c. of %<d­Ó>%) (= to shew: q.v.).

#<INDICATION>#:
     1 %<lak«aïam>%, i. of fever: %<jvaralak«aïam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<vya¤janam>%, ? Ve. vi. 2.: v. Also mark, sign.

#<INDICATIVE>#:
     1 %<sÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%), a noise i. of man: %<Óabdo mÃnu«asÆcaka÷>%, A. r.;
     2 %<vya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%), Kav.;
     3 by verb. The i. or i. mood: %<*pravedanÃyÃæ prayoga÷>%.

#<INDICT>#: %<samabhi- yunakti>% or %<yuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To accuse.

#<INDICTABLE>#: %<samabhiyojya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%); %<mahÃ>% (= great) in comp.

#<INDICTION>#: %<*sÆcanÃ; pa¤cadaÓavar«amitakÃlagaïanÃbheda÷>%.

#<INDICTMENT>#: %<samabhiyoga÷>% (?), bill of i.: %<*samamiyogapatram>%.

@<[Page 375]>@

#<INDIFFERENCE>#:
     I Apathy:
     1 %<audÃsyam>% or %<audÃsÅnyam>%;
     2 %<upek«Ã>%, harm in i.: %<upek«ÃyÃæ do«a÷>%, M. n.
     II Impartiality, everness: q.v.: %<ni÷saÇgatÃ>%.
     III Passableness: expr. by adj.: v. Indifferent (III)
     IV Making no difference: %<nirviÓe«a÷>% v. Difference.

#<INDIFFERERENT>#:
     I Apathetic:
     1 %<udÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     2 %<udÃsÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), even on an i. son or minister: %<sute'mÃtye'pyudÃsÅne>%, H. ii. 134.;
     3 %<nirÅha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (= without any effort). To bei.:
     1 %<udÃste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.), men who are i. to enemise: %<naro'rau ya udÃsate>%, Si. ii. 42.;
     2 %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), who is i. to (your) loosely hanging matted hair: %<upek«ateya÷ ÓlathalambinÅrjaÂÃ÷>%, Ku. v. 47.
     II Impartial, neutral: q.v.: %<ni÷saÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%).
     III Passable: %<nÃtyuttama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%); %<nÃtimanda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%) (?).
     IV Having no difference: %<nirviÓe«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%); better by subs: v. Difference.

#<INDIFFERENTLY,>#
     I Making no difference: %<nirviÓe«eïa>%.
     II Without concern:
     1 %<audÃsyena>%;
     2 %<upek«ayÃ>%;
     3 by adj.
     III Impartially: q.v.: %<ni÷saÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%).
     IV Passably: %<yathà tathÃ>%.

#<INDIGENCE, INDIGENCY>#:
     1 %<dainyam>% (= destitution);
     2 %<dÃridyram>% (= poverty);
     3 %<ni÷svatÃ>% (rare).

#<INDIGENOUS>#:
     1 %<svadeÓaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     2 %<svadeÓajÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<svedeÓodbhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).

#<INDIGENT>#:
     1 %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<daridra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%);
     3 %<ni÷sva÷>% (%<svà svaæ>%);
     4 %<aki¤cana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= having nothing), Ku.

#<INDIGESTIBLE>#:
     1 %<durjara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (rare), Sr.;
     2 %<yÃ÷>% (%<yà yat>%) %<k­cchre ïa jÅryati>% or %<pÃkaæ gacchati>%.

#<INDIGESTION>#: %<ajÅrïatà ajÅrïam>%, (rarely) %<ajÅrïÃ÷>%.

#<INDIGNANT>#: %<saæjÃtamanyu>% (mfn.): v. Enraged.

#<INDIGNANTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INDIGNATION>#: prob. %<manyu÷ ami->% applied equally to rage and sorrow, B. vi. 30.: v. Anger, rage.

#<INDIGNITY>#: %<apamÃnam>%, pocketing i. ies.: %<apamÃnaæ purask­tya>%, J.: v. Insult.

#<INDIGO>#: %<nÅlam>% or %<nilÅ>%, dyed with i.: %<nÅlÅrakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), A.s.; where i. is sown: %<vÃpità yatra nÅlÅ syÃt>%, A.s.

#<INDIRECT>#:
     I Not direct: %<an­ju>% (mfn.): v. Crooked.
     II Unfair, dishonest: q.v.: %<an­ju>% (mfn.).
     III Not express: expr. by adv. Ph.: i. taxation: %<*vakrakarÃdhÃnam>%; i. speech (in Gram.): %<prathamapuru«okti÷>% (??).

#<INDIRECTLY>#: i.e. not expressly;
     1 %<kaÂÃk«eïa>%;
     2 %<maÇgayÃ>%,

#<INDISCRECTNESS>#:
     I Crookedness: q.v.: %<an­jutÃ>%.
     II Unfairness: %<an­jutÃ>%.
     II Of remarks, etc.: by adv.

#<INDISCREET>#: %<aviveka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).: v. Imprudent.

#<INDISCREETLY>#: %<avivekena>%: v. Rashly.

#<INDISCRETION>#: %<aviveka÷>% v. Imprudence.

#<INDISCRIMINATE>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also promiscuous.

#<INDISCRIMINATELY>#:
     1 %<nirviÓe«eïa>%;
     2 %<avivicya>%.

#<INDISPENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<nirupek«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<aparihÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%) (= what cannot be avoided).

#<INDISPENSIBLY>#: expr. by adj., i. necessary: %<atyÃvaÓyakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INDISPOSE>#: v. Disqualify, disinclined.

#<INDISPOSED>#:
     I Averse: q.v.: %<virakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II In health: %<ki¤cidasustha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%): v.
     III

#<INDISPOSITION>#:
     I Aversion: q.v.: %<virakti÷>%.
     II Slight illness: %<asusthatÃ>%.

#<INDISPUTABLE>#:
     1 %<na vivaditavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%), S.;
     2 %<avivadanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<nirvivÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<INDISPUTABLY>#: %<nirvivÃdena>%, etc.: i. proved: %<avivÃdasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%),
     V d.

#<INDISSOLUBLE>#: %<ak«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); v. Also imperishable.

#<INDISSOLUBLY>#: %<ak«aram>% (rare); better by circumlo: v. To dissolve.

#<INDISTINCT>#: %<aspa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) or %<avispa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) (rare).

#<INDISTINCTLY>#:
     1 %<aspa«Âam>%;
     2 %<na vispa«ÂatayÃ>%, R.

#<INDISTINCTNESS>#:
     1 %<aspa«ÂatÃ>%,
     2 %<na vispa«ÂatÃ>%: v. Also confusion, uncertainty, obscurity

#<INDISTINGUISHABLE>#:
     1 %<aparicchedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<paricchettumaÓakya>% (f. %<kyÃ>%).

@<[Page 376]>@

#<INDITE>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To write, compose.

#<INDIVIDUAL># (subs.): %<vyakti÷>%: v. Person.

#<INDIVIDUAL># (adj.):
     I Single, one: q.v.
     II Distinctive: %<vyaktigata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<INDIVIDUALITY>#:
     I A state of oneness: %<p­thaktvam>%, Par.
     II The character of an individual: %<vyaktigataviÓe«a÷>% (?).

#<INDIVIDUALLY>#:
     I Singly: %<ekaikaÓa÷>%.
     II Inseparably: q.v.

#<INDIVISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<amÃjyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<avimÃjyatà tvam>%.

#<INDIVISIBLE>#:
     1 %<amÃjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%);
     2 %<avimÃjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%), Mit.

#<INDOCILE>#:
     1 %<avineya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<avidheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<na vaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%).

#<INDOCILITY>#:
     1 %<avineyatÃ>%;
     2 %<aviveyatÃ>%: v. Intractableness.

#<INDOCTRINATE>#: %<Óik«Ãpayati>% (c. of %<Óik«>%); v. To instruct, teach.

#<INDOLENCE>#:
     1 %<tandrÃ>% (= sloth);
     2 %<Ãlasyam>% (= ideleness);
     3 %<stambha÷>% (?);
     4 %<karmaparÃÇmurakhatÃ>% (?).

#<INDOLENT>#:
     1 %<tandrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= slothful);
     2 %<alasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) (= idle);
     3 %<stabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%) (rare), H. ii. 108.;
     4 %<kÃryaparÃÇmukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%) (?).

#<INDOLENTLY>#: expr. by adj., to do i.: %<tandrita÷ karoti>%.

#<INDIOMITABLE>#:
     1 %<durdÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<durdama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     3 %<adamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%).

#<INDOOR># (adj.); %<g­ha->% (= house) in comp.

#<INDOORSE, INDORSEMENT>#: v. Endorse, endorsement.

#<INDUBITABLE>#:
     1 %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%);
     2 %<ni÷sandrha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Undoubted.

#<INDUBITABLY>#:
     1 %<asaæÓayam>%;
     2 %<ni÷sandeham>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<INDUCE>#:
     I To introduce: q.v.
     II To cause: q.v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     III To persuade, urge: q.v.:
     1 %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%);
     2 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (= allure).

#<INDUCEMENT>#: no exact equiv.: %<pralobhanam>% (= temptation: q.v.:) v. Also motive.

#<INDUCT>#: %<prati«ÂhÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To consecrate.

#<INDUCTION>#:
     I In philo: %<bahud­«ÂimÆlamanumÃnam; *Ãvaha÷>%.
     II Formal appointment: %<prati«ÂhÃpanam>% (?).
     III Entrance, beginning, introduction: q.v.

#<INDUCTIVE>#: i. philosophy: %<*ÃvahadarÓanam>%; i. reasoning: %<*ÃvÃhikatarka÷ sÃdhÃraïad­«ÂimÆlastarka÷>%.

#<INDUE>#: v. Endue, endow.

#<INDULCE># (v. i.): %<indriyusukhe«u>% or %<indriyamoge«u>% or %<vi«aye«u Ãsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) or %<nirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<INDULGE># (v. t.):
     I To humour: %<lÃlayati>% (%<lal>%, c. 1.).
     II To gratify: q.v.: %<to«ayati>% (c. of %<tu«>%).
     III To grant: q.v.: %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.).
     IV To give way: q.v.

#<INDULGENCE>#:
     I Humouring: %<lÃlanam>%.
     II Gratification: q.v.: i. of passions: %<indriyÃsakti÷>%.
     III Favour granted: %<prasÃda÷>%. Ph.: to treat with i.: v. To indulge.

#<INDULGENT>#: expr. by verb: v. Also compliant.

#<INDULGENTLY>#: %<sadayam>% (= kindly, mildly: q.v.).

#<INDURATE>#: %<kaÂhinÅkaroti÷>% v. To harden.

#<INDUSTRIOUS>#:
     1 %<karmi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     2 %<karmaÂha÷>% (%<Âhà Âhaæ>%);
     3 %<karmani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     4 %<vyavasÃyapara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     5 %<pariÓramin>%, (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     6 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); v. Active, diligent.

#<INDUSTRIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sodyogam>%;
     2 %<udyamena>%;
     3 %<adhyavasÃyena>%.

#<INDUSTRY>#:
     1 %<vyavasÃya÷>% or %<adhyavasÃya÷>%, no work bears fruit without: i.: %<vyavasÃyaæ vinà karma na phalati>%, P. ii. 5.;
     2 %<pariÓrama÷>% (= labour);
     3 %<udyoga÷>% (= effort);
     4 %<abhiyoga÷>% (=diligence);
     5 %<karmi«ÂhatÃ>%.

#<INDWELLING># (adj.):
     1 %<h­dayastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%;
     2 %<antarvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<INEBRIATE># (v.): %<mattÅkaroti÷>% v. To intoxicate.

#<INEBRIATED>#: %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Drunk.

#<INEBRIATION, INEBRIETY>#: %<mattatÃ>%: v. Drunkenness.

#<INEFFABLE>#:
     1 %<anÃkhayeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<anirvacanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INEFFABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

@<[Page 377]>@

#<INEFFECTIVE>#: expr. by effective and not.

#<INEFFECTIVELY>#:
     1 %<ni«phalam>%;
     2 %<vyarrgam>%: v. In vain.

#<INEFFECTUAL>#: %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Fruitless. To make i.: %<moghÅkaroti÷>% v. To frustrate.

#<INEFECTUALLY>#: %<ni«phalam>%: v. Fruitlessly.

#<INEFFICACIOUS>#:
     1 %<na phalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<na guïavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<INEFFICACY>#:
     1 %<ni«phalavattÃ>%;
     2 %<nirguïavattÃ>%;
     3 better by circumlo.

#<INEFFICIENCY>#: %<asÃmarthyam>% (= incapacity): v. Efficiency.

#<INEFFICIENT>#:
     1 %<kÃryÃk«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<adak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%) (= not expert);
     3 %<ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= incapaple).

#<INELEGANCE>#:
     1 %<alÃvaïyam>%;
     2 %<amÃghuryam>%: v. Elegance.

#<INELEGANT>#:
     1 %<asundara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<amadhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Elegance.

#<INELEGANTLY>#: %<karkaÓam>% (harshly, roughly: q.v.).

#<INELIGIBILITY, INELIGIBLE>#: V. Eligibility, eligible; not.

#<INELOQUENT>#: %<aprau¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%) (?): v. Eloquent.

#<INEPT>#:
     I Improper: q.v.: %<anucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Foolish, useless: q.v.: expr. by %<mÆrkhatÃ>%.

#<INEPTITUDE>#:
     I Unfiyness: q.v.: %<ayogyatÃ>%.
     II Foolish, useless: q.v.: expr. by %<mÆrkhatÃ>%.

#<INEQUALITY>#: %<vai«amyam>%: v. Difference, equality.

#<INERT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%): v. Also immoveable.
     II Inactive: q.v.: %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%).

#<INERTIA, INERTNESS>#: %<jìyam>% or %<ja¬atÃ÷>% v. Also inactivity.

#<INERTLY>#: %<jìyena÷>% v. Slowly, indolently.

#<INESTIMABLE>#:
     1 %<agaïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%);
     2 %<anirÆpya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%): v. Also invaluable.

#<INEVITABLE>#:
     1 %<avaÓyammÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (what must befall);
     2 %<aparihÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%) (= unavoidable);
     3 %<anivÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%) (= irresistible).

#<INEVITABLENESS>#:
     1 %<avaÓyambhÃvitÃ>%;
     2 %<aparihÃryatÃ>%;
     3 %<anivÃryatÃ>%.

#<INEVITABLY>#:
     1 %<avaÓyam>%: v. Must;
     2 %<niyatam>%: v. Certainly.

#<INEXACT>#: %<ayathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%): v. Also incorrect.

#<INEXCUSABLE>#:
     1 %<amar«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ak«antavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%).

#<INEXCUSABLY>#: %<vinà kenÃpi kÃraïena>%: v. Also excuse.

#<INEXHAUSTIBLE>#: %<ak«aya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<ak«ayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%), Me. ii. 10.

#<INEXISTENCE>#: %<nÃstitvam -tÃ>%, D. s.

#<INEXORABLE>#:
     1 %<nÃnurodhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%) (?);
     2 %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= hard): v. Also implacable.

#<INEXORABLY>#:
     1 %<niÓcalam>% (= immoveably);
     2 %<kaÂhinam>% (= hardly).

#<INEXPEDIENCY>#: %<ayogyatÃ>%: v. Unfitness.

#<INEXPEDIENT>#: %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%): v. Unfit.

#<INEXPERIENCE>#: %<alpadarÓitÃ÷>% v. Experience.

#<INEXPERIENCED>#: %<ad­«ÂakÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Experi enced.

#<INEXPERT>#:
     1 %<adak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%);
     2 %<akuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Expert.

#<INEXPIABLE>#:
     1 %<aÓodhanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<amÃrjanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%)

#<INEXPLICABLE>#:
     1 %<avyÃkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<durvyÃkhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%) (?).

#<INEXPLICABLY>#: prob. %<vyÃkhyavÃæ>% or %<viv­tim atikramya>%.

#<INEXPRESSIBLE>#: %<anÃkhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Indescribable.

#<INEXPRESSIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INEXPRESSIVE>#: %<avÃcaka÷>% (f. %<cikÃ>%): v. Expressive.

#<INEXTIRICABLE>#:
     1 %<anirvÃïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%) (lit.);
     2 %<anucchedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) (fig.).

#<INEXTRICABLE>#:
     1 %<anuddharaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%;)
     2 %<amocya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%).

#<INFALIBILITY>#:
     1 %<apÃtukatÃ>% (?); %<abhrÃnti÷>% (?).

#<INFALLIBLE>#:
     I %<apatanaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?);
     2 %<abhrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) (= unerring).
     II Certain: q.v.: %<ghruva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).

#<INFALLIBLY>#: %<ghruvam>% (= certainly, rarely: q.v.).

#<INFAMOUS>#:
     I Of acts:
     1 %<ayaÓasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%), cruel and i.: %<n­ÓaæsamayaÓasyaæ ca>%, Ram.;
     2 %<a->% or %<apa-yaÓaskara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     3 %<akÅrtikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     4 %<yaÓoghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%).
     II Of men:
     1 %<a->% or %<apa-yaÓasvin>%, (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<du«kÅrtimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<durv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): v. Abandoned, wicked.

#<INFAMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<kÅrtimucchedya>%;
     2 %<yaÓo hatvÃ>%;
     3 by adj.

#<INFAMY>#:
     1 %<ayaÓas>% (n.), what i. is more horrible than this: %<kimayaÓo nanu ghoramata÷param>%, U. iii.; the i. was avoided and cast on us: %<parih­tamayaÓa÷ pÃtitamasmÃsu ca>%, Mu. ii.; to drink the poison of i.: %<ayaÓovi«aæ pibati>%, Mr. z.;
     2 %<apayaÓas>% (n.);
     3 %<akÅrti÷>%;
     4 %<akhyÃti÷>%.

#<INFANCY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓauÓavam>%, and until (he) passes i. (comes to age): %<yÃvaccÃtÅtaÓaiÓava÷>%, M. viii. 27.;
     2 %<bÃlyam>%, i. childhood, and youth: %<bÃlyakaumÃrayauvanam>%, B. p.
     II Fig.: %<prathamÃvasthÃ>%.

#<INFANT># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓiÓu÷>%, i. child of a Brahmin: %<ÓiÓurdvijasya>%, U.;
     2 %<bÃla÷>% (f. %<lÃ>%) (= child), he while an i. was...: %<sa bÃla ÃsÅt>%, Si. i. 70.;
     3 %<dÃraka÷>% f. %<rikÃ>%), saw an i. crying: %<kamapi dÃrakaæ rudantamadrÃk«am>%, D. iv.;
     4 %<arbhaka÷>% (rare), R. iii. 25.;
     5 %<¬imbha>% (f. %<mmÃ>%) (in joke or contempt).

#<INFANT># (adj.): by comp., i. lessons: %<bÃlapÃÂhyÃni>%, V. p.

#<INFANTICIDE>#:
     I The crime: %<bÃlahatyÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II The criminal: %<ÓiÓughÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Killer.

#<INFANTILE, INFANTINE>#: %<bÃleya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Infant (adj.).

#<INFANTRY>#:
     1 %<patti÷>% or in pl. %<pattaya÷>% or %<pattisainyam>%;
     2 %<padÃtaya÷>% (m. pl.) or %<padÃtibalam>% or %<pÃdÃtam>% (rare), etc.

#<INFATUATE>#: %<mohayati saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<muh>%), i. ing: %<parimohin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ki. xiv. 19.

#<INFANTUATED>#: %<mƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%), %<vi- saæ->%: v. Foolish.

#<INFANTUATION>#: %<moha÷ saæ- vyÃ->%, what i.: %<ko vyÃmoha÷>%: v. Foolishness.

#<INFEASIBILITY>#: %<asÃdhyatÃ÷>% v. Impossibility.

#<INFEASIBLE>#: %<asÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%): v. Impossible.

#<INFECT>#:
     I In gen.: %<dva«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): v. To correct.
     II Of disease: expr. by %<sparÓena sa¤carati>% (the disease i. ing being the nom.).

#<INFECTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<sparÓasaæcÃra÷>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by %<sÃækrÃmika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<INFECTIOUS>#:
     1 %<sparÓasamcÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), the disease was i.: %<Ãmaya÷ sparÓasaæcÃrÅ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<sÃækrÃmika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<INFELICITY>#: %<asukham -tÃ>%: v. Unhappiness, misery.

#<INFER>#: %<anumimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<Æhate>% (= to guess).

#<INFERABLE>#:
     1 %<anumeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ÃnumÃnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= infetrential).

#<INFERENCE>#:
     1 %<anumÃnam>%, i. is of there kindsantecedent (or a priori: where an effect is inferred from its cause), consequent (or a posteriori: where a cause is deduced from its effect), and analogous (where an object is guessed from common sign): %<trividhamanumÃnaæ pÆrvavat>% (%<yatra kÃraïena kÃryamanumÅyate>%), %<Óe«avat>% (%<yatra kÃryeïa kÃraïamanumÅyate>%), %<sÃmÃnyatod­«Âa¤ca>% (%<yatra liÇgasya sÃmÃnyÃt....liÇgÅ gamyate>%), N. d.;
     2 %<anumiti÷>% (rare). To draw an i.: v. To infer.

#<INFERENTIALLY>#: %<anumÃnena>%, S.; %<anumÃnapÆrvakam>%.

#<INFERIOR>#:
     1 %<hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), from association with i. s.: %<hÅnai÷ saha samÃgamÃt>%, H.; a man of i. caste: %<hÅnavarïa÷>%, H.; but little i. to them: %<kintu ki¤cittebhyo hÅnÃ÷>%, Bha.;
     2 %<Æna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (in comp.), not i. in qualities: %<guïairanÆna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), R.; not i. to Chaitraratha: %<caitrarathÃdanÆna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), R. vi. 50.: v. Also low, bad.

#<INFERIOR, BE>#: %<hÅyate pari->%, (pass. of %<hÃ>%), Your majesty is not i. to the ancient in good qualities: %<na pÆrvamanu«yebhyo guïai÷ parihÅyate deva÷>%, K.

#<INFERNAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<nÃraka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), taken away to know the taste of i. tortures: %<kÃraïÃnÃæ nÃrakÅnÃæ rasaj¤ÃnÃyapanauta÷>%, D. vii. I. regions: v. Hell.

#<INFERNALLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<INFERTILE>#: %<aÓsyaprada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%): v. Fertile.

#<INFEST>#:
     1 %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.): v. To annoy;
     2 %<vyÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.) (= to pervade), the son of Parvata is indeed i. ed with my men: %<madbh­tyai÷ kila nÃma parvasuto vyÃpta÷>%, Mu. iii.

#<INFIDEL>#: %<nÃstika÷>% may be used in every sense.

@<[Page 379]>@

#<INFIDELITY>#:
     1 %<nÃstikatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<aÓraddhÃ>% (= unbelief).

#<INFINITE>#:
     1 %<ananta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (= endless);
     2 %<ameya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= unmesurable). Ph.: it is i.: %<asyeyattà nÃsti>%.

#<INFINITELY>#:
     1 %<anantam>%;
     2 %<anantaguïam>%, Vi. vi. 53.

#<INFINITIVE>#: %<*kriyÃvÃcaka÷; tum>% (in Sanskrit conjugation).

#<INFINITY>#:
     1 %<anantatÃ>%;
     2 %<ameyatÃ>%;
     3 %<asÅmatÃ>%.

#<INFIRM>#: %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Feeble, weak.

#<INFIRMARY>#: %<*durbalÃÓrama÷>% v. Also hospital.

#<INFIRMITY>#:
     1 %<durbalatÃ>%;
     2 %<daurbalyam>%: v. Weakness.

#<INFLAME>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<saædhuk«ayati>% (c. of %<dhuk«>%), he whose fire of passion was thus i. d.: %<ithyaæ saædhuk«itamanmathÃgni÷>% D. ii.;
     2 %<uddÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>%): v. To kindle:
     3 %<jvalayati>% (c. of (%<jval>%), i. d. with rage: %<kopajvalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. iii. 20.: v. To burn;
     4 %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.): v. To excite.
     II In medical sense: %<dÃhaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<INFLAMMABLE>#: %<ya÷>% (%<yà yat>%) %<ÓÅghraæ saædhuk«yate>%: v. Combustible.

#<INFLAMMATION>#: %<dÃha÷>%, i. of the eyes: %<nayanayordÃha÷>%, Bha.

#<INFLAMMATORY>#:
     I Lit.: by comp., i. fever: %<dÃhajvara÷>%. I. (medicine): %<dÅpana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Bha.
     II Seditious: q.v.: perh %<saædhuk«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%).

#<INFLATE>#: %<Ã-dhamati>% (%<dhmÃ>%, c. 1.), i. d. with pride: %<darpÃdhmÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); i. d. for nothing: %<mithyÃdhmÃta÷>%, Vi. iii. 28.: v. Also flate.

#<INFLATION>#: %<utseka÷>%: v. Pride.

#<INFLECT>#:
     I In gram.: %<rÆyam ÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), %<braviti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.), etc.: v. To say.
     II To bend: q.v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).

#<INFLECTION>#: %<rÆpÃkhyÃnam>%: v. Declension, conjugation.

#<INFLEXIBILITY>#:
     1 %<anamyatÃ>%;
     2 %<durÃnamyatÃ>%: v. Firmness.

#<INFLEXIBLE>#:
     1 %<anamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     2 %<durÃnamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Also firm.

#<INFLEXIBLE>#: v. Firmly, obstinately.

#<INFLEXION>#: v. Inflection.

#<INFLICT>#: to i. punishment: %<daï¬aæ praïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) or %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To impose, apply.

#<INFLICTION>#:
     I The act: i. of punishment: %<daï¬apraïayanam>%; i. of torment: %<yÃtanÃprayoga÷>%.
     II Punishment: q.v.: %<daï¬a÷>%.

#<INFLORESCENCE>#: %<*pau«pitam>%.

#<INFLUENCE># (subs.):
     I In gen.: no exact equiv.:
     1 %<balam>% (= force), by divine i.: %<daivabalÃt>%;
     2 %<prabhÃva÷>% (= power), under the i. of the sage: %<­«ipramÃvÃt>%, R.;
     3 %<prabhutvam>% (= mastery), as they had no i.: %<aprabhutvÃt>%, D. i.;
     4 %<vaÓam>% (= subjection), a man under the i. of a woman: %<strÅvaÓa÷>%, P.;
     5 %<gauravam>% (weight), he has great i. with the king: %<rÃjannidhau mahÃgauravaæ tasya>%.
     II Distinction: %<pratri«ÂhÃ>%, a man of i.: %<prati«ÂhÃpanno jana÷>%.

#<INFLUENCE># (v.):
     1 %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (= to move);
     2 %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%) (= to induce);
     3 %<praïedayati>% (%<nud>%, c. 10.) (= to impel). I. d. by = under the i. of: v. Subs.

#<INFLUENTIAL>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃpanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%);
     2 %<gauravabhÃj>% (mfn.);
     3 %<prabhavi«ïu>% (mfn.): v. Powerful, master.

#<INFLUENZA>#: %<sarvaprabhava÷>% or %<sarvaja÷ pratiÓyÃya÷>%, Sr. (?).

#<INFLUX>#:
     1 %<ÃveÓa÷>%;
     2 %<Ãgama÷>% (= coming in).

#<INFOLD>#: %<parive«Âayati>% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.): v. Encircle, embrace.

#<INFOLIATE>#: %<patrÃv­taæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) or %<patrÃnvitaæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<INFORM>#:
     I To form: q.v.
     II To animate: q.v.
     III To tell:
     1 %<vi-j¤Ãpayati>% (c. of %<j¤Ã>%), i. with my respects: %<vij¤Ãpaya prÃpitamatpraïÃma÷>%, R. xiv. 60.;
     2 %<ni-vedayati Ã->%, (c. of %<vid>%), otherwise I will i. the Court (against you): %<anyathà rÃjakule nivedayi«yÃmi>%, P. i. 21.: v. Also to announce, say.

#<INFORMAL>#: %<avaidhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) or %<vidhiviruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (?)

#<INFORMALITY>#: %<avaidhatÃ>% (?); %<sado«atÃ>% (= faultiness).

#<INFORMALLY>#: %<avidhikrameïa>% (?); %<sado«am>% (= faultily).

@<[Page 380]>@

#<INFORMANT>#: %<vij¤Ãpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<nivedaka>% or %<Ãvedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%).

#<INFORMATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vij¤Ãpanam>%;
     2 %<nivedanam>% or %<Ãvedanam>%.
     II Legal: %<ni-vedanam>%.
     III News: q.v.: %<vÃrtÃ>%.
     IV Knowledge: q.v.:
     1 %<j¤Ãnam>%;
     2 %<bodha÷>%;
     3 %<Ãgama÷>% (rare), his i. is like (his) wisdom: %<praj¤ayà sad­ÓÃgama÷>%, R. i. 15.

#<INFORMER>#: %<Ãvedaka÷>%, Mit. Common i.: %<sÆcaka÷>%; professional i.: %<stomaka÷>%, Kat.

#<INFRACTION>#: %<laÇghanam>%: v. Violation.

#<INFREQUENCY>#: %<viralatÃ>%: v. Rareness, frequency (not).

#<INFREQUENTLY>#: %<virala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Rare, frequent (not).

#<INFREQUENTLY>#: %<kadÃcit>%: v. Rarely, sometimes.

#<INFRINGE>#:
     I To violate: q.v.: %<laÇghvayati>% (%<laÇghva>%, c. 10.).
     II To encroach. q.v.: expr. by %<grhvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INFRINGEMENT>#: %<laÇghanam>%: v. Violation.

#<INFURIATE># (v.): %<ut-kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%): v. To enrage.

#<INFURIATE, -D># (adj.): %<krodhÃndha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%): v. Enraged, mad.

#<INFUSE>#:
     I To pour in: %<ni«i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).
     II To inspire: %<ÃdadhÃti sam->%, (%<dhÃ>%, c.) 3.), by i. ing good breeding among the people: %<prajÃnÃæ vinayÃghÃnÃt>%, R. i. 24.
     III For medical purpose: %<sÃdhayati>% (C. of %<sidh>%), is to be i. d. in eight-fold water: %<jale'«Âaguïite sÃdhyam>%, Bha.

#<INFUSION>#:
     I Pouring in: %<nÅ«eka÷>%.
     II Inspiration: %<ÃdhÃnam sam->%.
     III A liquid obtained by i.:
     1 %<jalam>% (= water), i. of rice: %<taï¬ulajalam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<kvÃtha÷>% (= decoction).

#<INGATHERING>#: (%<Óasya->%) %<saægraha÷>%. Feast of i.: %<navÃnnam>% (?).

#<INGENERATE>#: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To beget.

#<INGENIOUS>#:
     1 %<pravÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Clever, dexterous.

#<INGENIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<prÃvÅïyena>%;
     2 %<vidagdham>%: v. Dexterously, skilfully.

#<INGENUITY>#:
     1 %<prÃvÅïyam>%;
     2 %<vaidagdhyam>%: v. Dexterity, skill.

#<INGENUOUS>#:
     I Noble: q.v.: %<abhijÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Frank, generous: q.v.: %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<INGENUOUSLY>#: %<audÃryeïa>%: v. Frankly, liberally.

#<INGENUOUSNESS>#: %<audÃryam>%: v. Frankness, liberality.

#<INGLE>#: %<agni÷>%: v. Fire, fire-place.

#<INGLORIOUS>#: %<ayaÓasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%): v. Infamous, glorious.

#<INGLORIOUSLY>#: v. Infamous, glorious.

#<INGLORIOUSLY>#: v. Infamously, disgracefully.

#<INGOT>#: %<piï¬a>% (mfn.), i. of gold: %<hiraïyapiï¬am>%, N. xxii. 18.

#<INGRAFT>#: %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (= to insert: q.v.).

#<INGRAINED>#: %<d­¬hara¤jita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (??).

#<INGRATE, INGRATEFUL>#: 1. Ungrateful: q.v.: %<ak­taj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).
     II Unpleasant: q.v.: %<ah­dya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%).

#<INGRATIATE>#: he i. d himself with the king: %<sarÃjaprasÃdamÃjanaæ babhÆva÷>% v. Favour.

#<INGRATITUDE>#:
     1 %<ak­taj¤atÃ>%;
     2 %<ak­taveditÃ>%;
     3 %<k­taghnatÃ>% (= treachery).

#<INGREDIENT>#:
     1 %<sÃdhanam>% (?); %<vastu>% (n.) (when the sense is clear).

#<INGRESS>#:
     1 %<praveÓa÷ -nam>%;
     2 by verb, no one is allowed i. or regress: %<na ko'pi ni«krabhituæ prave«Âuæ vÃnumodyate>%, Mu.

#<INGRAFT>#: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.): v. To swallow, overwhelm.

#<INHABIT>#: %<vasati ni->%, (with loc.), %<adhi->%, (with acc.), (%<vas>%, c. 1.): v. To dwell, live (III). Thickly i. ed: %<janÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (?). Thinly i. ed %<viralajana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).

#<INHABITABLE>#:
     1 %<vÃsayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), %<nivÃsÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s., the earth is not i.: %<na vÃsayogya vasudhÃ>%, N. i. 138.;
     2 %<vÃ>%(%<va>%) %<stavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%);
     3 %<vÃsateya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (rare), B.

#<INHABITANT>#:
     1 %<ni-vÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), by the i. s of the earth, sky and heaven: %<k«itinama÷suralokanivÃsimi÷>%, Ki. v. 3.;
     2 occasionally by deriv., i. of Oudh: %<Ãyodhyika÷>%, U.; i. of this place: %<ihatya÷>%, D. iii. N. B. The names of countries (not towns) in Sanskrit denote also their i. s.: i. s. of Persia: %<pÃrasikÃ>%: (m. pl.); i. s. of Videha: %<videhÃ÷ "adyaiva prahÃravarmaïyadhi videhà jÃtÃ÷">% D. iii.

#<INHALATION>#: the external air inhaled by spirit is i., the internal air exhaled is exhalation: %<prÃïo yadvÃhyaæ vÃyumÃcÃmati sa ÓvÃsa÷ yatkau«Âhyaæ vÃyuæ ni÷sÃrayati sa praÓvÃsa÷>%, P. d.

#<INHALE>#: %<ÃcÃmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.) or %<praveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%), com.

#<INHARIMONIOUS>#: %<visvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Harmonic, harmonious.

#<INHARMONIOUSLY>#: %<visvaram>%, after C.

#<INHERE>#:
     1 %<vasati ni->%, (%<vas>%, c. 2.), for excellences i. in affection not in things: %<vasanti hi prebhïi guïÃ÷ na vastuni>%, Ki. viii. 37.;
     2 %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>% c. 1.) (= to remain: q.v.).

#<INHERENT>#: expr. by inhere (= be i.) or by nature

#<INHERENTLY>#: %<prak­tyÃ>% (= naturally: q.v.).

#<INHERIT>#: expr. by %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.): v. To get, possess.

#<INHERITANCE>#:
     I Heritage:
     1 %<dÃya÷>%, division of i.: %<dÃyabhÃga÷>%, Da.;
     2 %<­ktham>%, sharing an i.: %<­kthamÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Y.
     II Act. of inheriting: %<­kthagrahaïam>%, Viv. and sim. comp.s.
     III Possession, employment: q.v.

#<INHERITOR>#: %<dÃyÃda÷>%: v. Heir.

#<INHIBIT>#: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.): v. To check, restrain.

#<INHIBITION>#: %<ni«edha÷>% (= prohibition).

#<INHOSPITABLE>#: %<Ãtithyavimukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%) v. Hospitable.

#<INHOSPITABLY>#: %<anÃdareïa>% (= without attention).

#<INHOSPITABILITY>#: %<ÃtithyavimukhatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INHUMAN>#: %<nirdaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Cruel.

#<INHUMANITY>#: %<nirdayatÃ>%; v. Cruelly.

#<INHUMANLY>#: %<nirdayam>%: v. Cruelly.

#<INHUME>#: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To bury.

#<INIMICAL>#: %<ahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Hostile, unfriendly.

#<INIMICALLY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<ahitabuddhyÃ>%;
     3 %<Óatruvat>%.

#<INIMITABLE>#:
     1 %<anupama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Incomparable;
     2 %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Uncommon;
     3 %<nÃnukaraïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (rare).

#<INIMITABLY>#: by adj. or circumlo.

#<INIQUITOUS>#: %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%): v. Unjust, wicked.

#<INIQUITOUSLY>#: %<anyÃyata÷>% or %<anyÃyena÷>% v. Wickedly.

#<INIQUITY>#:
     1 %<anyÃya÷>%;
     2 %<anyÃyyatÃ>%: v. Wickedness.

#<INITIAL># (adj.): %<Ãdi->% in comp.: v. First.

#<INITIAL># (subs.): %<Ãdyak«aram>%;
     2 %<Ãdivarïa÷>%, etc.

#<INITIATE>#:
     I To begin: q.v.: %<Ãrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.).
     II To instruct: q.v.: %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.). I. d.: %<dÅk«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).
     III To admit: q.v.: %<parig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INITIATION>#:
     I Beginning: q.v.: %<Ãrambha÷>%.
     III Instruction:
     1 %<upadeÓa÷>%;
     2 %<dÅk«Ã>% (in sacrifices);
     3 %<upanaya÷ -nam>% (of the first three castes with customary thread).

#<INITIATORY>#: expr. by comp.

#<INJECT>#:
     1 %<praveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%);
     2 %<nik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw.

#<INJECTION>#:
     I The act: %<praveÓanam>%.
     II A clyster: %<vasti÷>% (??).

#<INJUDICIOUS>#: %<aviveka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (= imprudent: q.v.).

#<INJUDICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<avicÃrya>%;
     2 %<avivecya>%.

#<INJUDICIOUSNESS>#: %<avivekitÃ>%: v. Imprudence.

#<INJUNCTION>#: %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Order, command.

#<INJURE>#:
     1 %<apakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<k«ataæ karoti>%, Kat.;
     3 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.), who i. their own nest-trees: %<nijanŬadrumapŬina÷>%, N.;
     4 %<hinasti>% (%<hiæs>%, c. 7.) (a much stronger term: often = to kill), he i. s all enemies of the Vedas: %<brahmadvi«o hye «a hinasti sarvÃn>%, Vi. i. 62.

#<INJURER>#:
     1 %<apakart­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) or %<apakÃrasya kÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%), Y.;
     2 %<ani«ÂakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<pŬayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) or %<pŬaka>% (f. %<¬ikÃ>%).

#<INJURIOUS>#:
     1 %<ani«Âakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= causing evil);
     2 %<hÃnikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= causing loss):
     1 %<pŬÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), throwing i things on a house: %<g­he pŬÃkaraæ dravyaæ prak«ipan>%, V. s.;
     4 %<bÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%), slightly i.: %<alpabÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), N. s.

#<INJURIOUSLY>#: expr. by pres. part or circumlo.

#<INJURIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<pŬÃkaratÃ>%;
     2 %<bÃdhakatÃ>%, etc.

#<INJURY>#:
     I Harm:
     1 %<apakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<pŬÃ>%, from which there is much good and little i. to the farmer: %<yena bahutara upakÃra÷ k«etrasvÃminaÓcÃlpà pŬÃ>%, Viv.:
     3 %<bÃdhÃ>%.
     II Hurt: %<k«atam>% or %<k«ati÷>%.

#<INJUSTICE>#:
     1 %<adharma÷>% (= ambiguous);
     2 %<anyÃya÷>% (= iniquity).

#<INK>#: %<masi>% or %<masÅ>% (also written with %<Óa>% and %<«a>%).

#<INKLING>#: %<vÃrtÃmÃtrÃvabodhanam>%, D. ii.

#<INKSTAND>#: %<masÅpÃtram>%, Mu. i.; %<masÅmÃjanam>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<INLAND>#:
     I Lit.: %<Ãbhyantarika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Domestic: %<deÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INLAY>#:
     1 %<prativapati÷>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.), Si. iii. 5.;
     2 %<avanahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 10.), rubies i. d on bracelets: %<valayÃvanaddhatÃmrÃÓma->%, Si. iii. 7.: v. To set.

#<INLAYER>#: %<prativapt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Setter.

#<INLY>#: %<antar>% (indec.): v. Internal, internally.

#<INMATE>#: expr. by %<nivasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.) (= to dwell); %<parijana÷>% (of the menials), %<'yena tasya g­haæ praviÓya parijanasyopamarda÷ kriyate">%, Mr.

#<INMOST>#: "to prey on the i. vitals:" %<h­dayamarmÃïi chinatti>%, U., or %<antrabhedanaæ karoti>%, Vi.; in the i. heart: %<h­dayodare>% (?).

#<INN>#:
     1 %<pathikÃÓrama÷>%;
     2 %<pÃnthÃvÃsa÷>%. I. (of court): %<maÂha÷>% (?).

#<INNATE>#: %<sahaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%): v. Natural.

#<INNATELY>#:
     1 by adj.:
     2 %<prak­tyÃ>%: v. Naturally.

#<INNER>#: %<antar->% in comp., i. appartments: %<anta÷puram>%, Ku. vii. 2.; the i. soul: %<antarÃtmÃ>%, U. iii. 37.: v. Internal.

#<INNERMOST>#: v. Inner, inmost.

#<INN-KEEPER>#: %<*ÃvÃsika÷>% (after %<Óauï¬ika÷>%).

#<INNOCENCE>#:
     I Of men etc.:
     1 %<nirÃparÃdhatÃ>%;
     2 %<anaparÃdhitÃ>%.
     II of acts etc.:
     1 %<nirdo«atÃ>%;
     2 %<anavadyatÃ>%.

#<INNOCENT>#:
     I Of men etc.: %<niraparÃdha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), the killer of the i. royal race: %<niraparÃdharÃjakulakadana÷>%, Vi. iii.: v. Guiltless.
     II Of acts etc.:
     1 %<nirdo«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) (without fault);
     2 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) (against which nothing can be said), hurting i. grass: %<anavadyat­ïÃrdina÷>%, N. ii. 10.

#<INNOCENTLY>#:
     1 %<niraparÃdham>%;
     2 %<nirdo«am>%;
     3 %<niravadyam>%.

#<INNOCUOUS>#: %<nirdo«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     2 %<ado«ala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (rare), Bha.

#<INNOCUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<nirdo«am>%;
     2 %<niraparÃdham>%.

#<INNOVATE>#: %<nÆtanarÅtiæ>% or %<navyaprathÃæ pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%) (?).

#<INNOVATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Change: %<navyà rÅti÷>%: v. New.

#<INNOVATOR>#: %<navyaprathÃpravartaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INNOXIOUS>#:
     1 %<ahiæsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%) (of animals);
     2 %<nirdo«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) (of things).

#<INNUENDO>#: %<vakrokti÷>%: v. Hint.

#<INNUMERABLE>#:
     1 %<asaækhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%);
     2 %<saækhyÃtÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<agaïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%);
     4 %<asaækhyeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     5 %<atÅtasaækhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%).

#<INNUMERABLENESS>#:
     1 %<asaækhyatÃ>%;
     2 %<agaïyatÃ>%; etc.

#<INOBSERVABLE>#:
     1 %<alak«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%);
     2 %<durlak«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%), Ki. xvii. 28.

#<INOCULATE>#:
     I To insert: %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II In medicine: (%<ÓÅtalÃbÅjaæ>%) %<niveÓayati>% (with loc.) (?).

#<INOCULATION>#:
     I In gen.: %<niveÓanam>%.
     II In medicine: %<ÓÅtalÃbÅjaniveÓanam>% (?).

#<INODOROUS>#: %<gamdhahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Scentless.

#<INOFFENSIVE>#: %<niraparÃdhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); v. Innocent.

#<INOPERATIVE>#: %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Effective.

#<INOPPORTUNE>#: %<aprÃptakÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Opportune.

#<INOPPORTUNATELY>#:
     1 %<akÃle>%;
     2 %<asamaye>%;
     3 %<anavasaram>%.

#<INORDINATE>#: %<aparimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Excessive.

#<INORDINATELY>#: %<aparimitam>%: v. Excessively.

#<INORGANIC>#: %<nirindriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?).

#<INQUEST>#: %<parÅk«Ã>% (= examination).

@<[Page 383]>@

#<INQUIRE># etc.: v. Enquire etc.

#<INQUISITION>#:
     I Enquiry, examination: q.v.: %<parÅk«Ã>%.
     II A court: %<*pëaï¬asaæyamasabhÃ>%.

#<INQUISITIVE>#: %<jij¤Ãsu>% (mfn.), briefly to the i.: %<saæk«epato'rthajij¤Ãsubhya÷>%, S. c.: v. Also curious.

#<INQUISITIVELY>#:
     1 %<kautukena>%;
     2 %<kutÆhalÃt>%;
     3 %<sakautukam>%.

#<INQUISITIVENESS>#: %<kutÆhalam>%: v. Curiosity.

#<INQUISITOR>#:
     I In gen.: v. Inquisitive.
     II Reli.: %<*pëaï¬aniyÃmaka÷>%.

#<INQUISITORIAL>#: expr. by comp., i. tribunal: %<*pëaï¬asaæyamasabhÃ>%.

#<INROAD>#:
     1 %<upadrava÷>%;
     2 %<avaskanda÷>%
     3 %<Ãkrama÷ -ïam>%. To make an i.: %<upa->% or %<abhi-dravate>% (%<dru>% c. 1.) (with acc.), Mah.; %<avaskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.) (with acc.), Si.

#<INSALUBRIOUS>#: %<rogakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Unhealthy.

#<INSANE>#: %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%:) v. Mad.

#<INSANELY>#: %<unmattavat>%: v. Madly.

#<INSANITY>#: %<unmÃda÷>%, acute i.: %<taruïa unmÃda÷>%, Bha.: v. Madness.

#<INSATLABLE>#: expr. by %<na t­ptimadhigacchati>% (%<g­m>%, c. 1.).

#<INSATIABLENESS>#: %<atarmyatÃ>% (rare): better by circumlo.

#<INSATIABLY>#: %<at­pta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%), Vi. iii. 24.; %<aparit­pta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%).

#<INSCRIBE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<abhilikhati>% (%<likha>%, c. 6.) (= to write);
     2 %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10). (= to engrave).
     II In geom. to i. a. square in a circle: %<v­ttÃntarvargam abhilikhati>% or %<varïayati>% (%<varïa>%, c. 10.).

#<INSCRIPTION>#: expr. by %<abhilikhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or %<mudrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<INSCRUTABILITY>#:
     1 %<atarkyatÃ>%;
     2 %<durlak«yatÃ>%;
     3 %<du«praveÓyatÃ>%.

#<INSCRUTABLE>#:
     1 %<atarkya>% (f. %<rkyÃ>%);
     2 %<durlak«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%);
     3 %<du«praveÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).

#<INSCRUTABLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<INSECT>#:
     1 %<kÅÂa÷>%;
     2 %<k­mi÷>% (= worm).

#<INSECURE>#:
     I Not firm: %<asthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Apprehensive: %<sÃÓaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%).

#<INSECURITY>#:
     I Unsafety: %<asthiratÃ>%.
     II Danger: q.v.: %<saÇkaÂatÃ>%.

#<INSENSATE>#: %<nirbodha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (= stupid): v. Foolish.

#<INSENSIBILITY>#:
     I Unconsciousness: %<acetanatà -tvam; vicetanatà -tvam>%; etc.
     II Dullness, torpor: %<jìyam>%.
     III Indifference, hardness: q.v.: expr. by verb: v. Insensible (IV.)

#<INSENSIBLE>#:
     I Imperceptible: q.v.: %<dulak«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%).
     II Not conscious:
     1 %<acetana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<vicetana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<vi-gatacetana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), etc.;
     2 %<visaæj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).
     III Benumbed: %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%).
     IV To emotion:
     1 by %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. Indifferent;
     2 %<na cetayati -te>% (%<cit>%, c. 10.) (with acc.): v. Also hard cruel.

#<INSENSIBLY>#: v. Gradually, imperceptibly.

#<INSEPARABLE>#: %<aviyojya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%): v. Separable.

#<INSEPARABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.; %<d­¬ham>% (= firmly).

#<INSERT>#: %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%). the debtor shall i. his name with his own hand: %<­ïÅ nÃma svahastena niveÓayet>%, Y., ii. 88.: v. Also to put.

#<INSERTION>#: %<niveÓa÷ -nam>%.

#<INSIDE># (adv.):
     1 %<antar>%;
     2 %<abhyantaram>% (= to i.);
     3 %<abhyantare>% (= in i.).

#<INSIDE># (subs.): %<abhyantaram>%: v. Interior.

#<INSIDIOUS>#: %<kÃpaÂika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Deceitful.

#<INSIDOUSLY>#: %<kapaÂena÷>% v. Deceitfully.

#<INSIDIOUSNESS>#: %<kÃpaÂyam>%: v. Deceitfulness.

#<INSIGHT>#: %<j¤Ãnam>% (= knowledge). One who has a thorough i. of: %<pÃradarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), in comp. Getting thorough i.: %<ÃbhyantarÅkaraïam>%, D. ii.

#<INSIGNIA>#:
     1 %<lak«aïam>%;
     2 %<cihram>%.

#<INSIGNIFICANCE>#:
     1 %<nirarthakatÃ>% (not of men);
     2 %<tucchatÃ>% (= meanness).

#<INSIGNIFICANT>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%) (= mean, trivial).

#<INSIGNIFICANTLY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakam>%;
     2 %<tuccham>% (= meanly).

#<INSINCERE>#:
     1 %<maukhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= in mouth): v. Deceitful, false, affected, sincere.

#<INSINCERELY>#:
     1 %<an­ju÷>% v. Crookedly;
     2 %<kapaÂena÷>% v. Deceitfully:
     3 %<mukhena>% (= in mouth).

@<[Page 384]>@

#<INSINCERITY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<an­jutÃ>% (= crookedness);
     3 %<kapaÂatÃ>% (= deceitfulness);
     4 %<k­trimatÃ>% (affectedness).

#<INSINUATE># (v. i.):
     I To creep in.: %<kaÂÃk«eïa k«Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 1.).
     II To ingratiate: q.v.

#<INSINUATE># (v. t.):
     I To infuse gently: %<alpÃlpaæ niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).

#<INSINUATING># (adj.): %<h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<INSINUATINGLY>#: thus i. addressed: %<iti praviÓyÃbhihitÃ>%, Ku. v. 51. [%<praviÓyÃntargatvÃptavadrahasyamudbhÃvyetyartha÷>%, M. n.].

#<INSINUATION>#:
     I Ingratiating: expr. by verb.
     II A hint: %<kaÂÃk«Ãk«epa÷>% (?).

#<INSIPID>#:
     1 %<virasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     2 %<nÅrasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     3 %<rasahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), etc.

#<INSIPIDITY>#:
     1 %<nÅrasatÃ>%;
     2 %<virasatÃ>%;
     3 %<rasahÅnatÃ>%; etc.

#<INSIPIDLY>#: %<nÅrasam>% or %<virasam>% (lit. and fig.).

#<INSIST>#: %<na grahaæ mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.) (?); %<dÃr¬hye na vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (= to say) or %<prÃrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.) (= to ask) (?).

#<INSNARE>#: v. Ensnare.

#<INSOBRIETY>#: %<pÃnÃsakti÷>% v. Drunkenness.

#<INSOLENCE>#:
     1 %<dhëÂyam>% or %<dh­«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<avalepa÷>% or %<avaliptatÃ>%;
     3 %<pragalmatÃ>% or %<pragalbhyam>%;
     4 %<auddhatyam>% or %<uddhati÷>%.

#<INSOLENT>#:
     1 %<dh­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<pragalma>% (f. %<lmÃ>%);
     3 %<avalipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%) (= arrogant);
     4 %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= haughty).

#<INSOLENTLY>#:
     1 %<dhÃr«Âyena>%;
     2 %<pragalbham>%;
     3 %<sÃvalepam>%; etc.

#<INSOLUBLE>#:
     I Not soluble: expr. by %<na galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1.): v. To dissolve.
     II Not to be solved:
     1 %<asÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%) (?);
     2 by circumlo., it is i.: %<asyottaraæ dÃtuæ na Óakyate>%, after Mah.

#<INSOLVENCY>#: %<parik«ÅïatÃ>% (?); %<k«ÅïadhanatÃ>% (?).

#<INSOLVENT>#: %<parik«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Bankrupt.

#<INSOMUCH SO># or THAT: %<yata÷>% or %<yasmÃt>% (= as).

#<INSPECT>#: %<avek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To look into, examine.

#<INSPECTION>#:
     1 %<avek«Ã>%;
     2 %<paridarÓanam>%: v. Also examination.

#<INSPECTOR>#:
     1 %<avek«aka÷>%;
     2 %<paridarÓaka÷>%.

#<INSPECTORSHIP>#:
     1 %<avek«akapadam>% (?);
     2 %<paridarÓakatvam>% (??).

#<INSPIRATION>#:
     I Inhalation: q.v.: %<ÓvÃsa÷>%.
     II Divine prompting: by divine i.: %<ÃkasmikapratyavabhÃsÃt>%, U., ii.; one who has received i. of language: %<ÃvirbhÆtaÓabdabrahmaprakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), U., ii.
     III Infusion: %<ÃdhÃnam sam->%.

#<INSPIRE># (v. i.):
     I To breath: q.v.: %<Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 1.).
     II To blow: q.v.: %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).

#<INSPIRE># (v. t.):
     I To inhale: q.v.
     II To blow: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).
     III To infuse:
     1 %<vitarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.): v. To impart;
     2 %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (= to instil);
     3 %<samÃdadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (= to put);
     4 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (= to cause), to i. with fear: %<bhayaæ janayati>% (with gen.).
     IV To disclose preternaturally: i. d (persons): %<daivaj¤ÃnÃpannÃ÷>%; he was i. d. with this knowledge: %<ÅÓvaraprasÃdÃdidaæ j¤Ãnaæ lebhe>%, see Ki. iii. 23 and 25., N. xiv. 8.

#<INSPIRIT>#: %<ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%): v. To encourage, cheer.

#<INSTABILITY>#:
     1 %<asthiratÃ>%;
     2 %<asthairyam>%;
     3 %<anavasthiti÷>%.

#<INSTALL>#: %<prati«ÂhÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (with loc. of the place).

#<INSTALLATION>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃpanam>%;
     2 %<prati«ÂhÃ>%.

#<INSTALMENT>#:
     I Installation: q.v.
     II Part payment:
     1 %<deyÃæÓa÷>% (?);
     2 %<*kisti>% (in the vernacular).

#<INSTANCE># (subs.):
     I Importance: %<gurutvam>%.
     II Solicitation: %<prarthanÃ>%.
     III Example: q.v.: %<udÃharaïam>%, for i.: %<tathÃhi>%; for i. PurÆravas met destruction from a thirst after BrÃhmin's money: %<tathÃhi purÆravà brÃhmaïadhanat­«ïayà vinanÃÓa>%, Va. As for i.: %<tadyathÃ>%; as for i., in the entirety of the family etc. one attributes to himself "I am entire": %<tadyathà putramÃryÃdi«u sakale«vahameva sakala ityÃtmanyadhyasyati>%, S., Ph.: in the first i.: %<prathamata÷>%; Visva PrakÃsha in the three i. s.: %<tri«u viÓvaprakÃÓa÷>%, Va. com.

@<[Page 385]>@

#<INSTANCE># (v.): %<udÃgaraïaæ nidarÓanaæ>%, or %<d­«ÂÃntaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<INSTANT># (adj.):
     I Earnest: q.v.: %<Ãgrahavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     II Immediate:
     1 %<sadya÷>%; i. death: %<sadyom­tyu÷>%;
     2 by adv.: v.
     I ly (I.)

#<INSTANT># (subs.):
     I Moment: q.v.: %<k«aïa÷>%.
     II A day of the current month: on the 5th. i.: %<asya mÃsasya pa¤camadivase>% or %<ÃgÃmini>% or %<gate pa¤came divase>% (according as it is coming or past).

#<INSTANTANEOUS>#:
     1 %<k«aïamÃtrabhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), Si.;
     2 %<k«aïamÃtrasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) M. n.

#<INSTANTANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<k«aïena>%;
     2 %<muhÆrtamÃtreïa>%;
     3 %<ekapade>%.

#<INSTANTLY>#:
     I Immediately:
     1 %<bhaÂiti>%, Vi. i. 43.;
     2 %<sapadi>%, Ki. xiii. 25;
     3 %<tatk«aïam -ïÃt>%, P. i. 5.;
     4 %<drÃk>%, Vi. i. 34.;
     5 %<adhunaiva>% (= just now), Vi. iii. 34;
     6 %<a¤jasÃ>% (= quickly).
     II Urgently:
     1 %<ÃgrahapÆrvakam>%;
     2 %<nirbandhena>%.

#<INSTEAD OF>#:
     I Before a subs.: %<sthÃne>%, i. of self: %<ÃtmasthÃne>%, P. i. 4.; some read %<lÃsikÃ>%, i. of %<vilÃsikÃ: kecidvilÃsikÃsthÃne lÃsiketi paÂhanti>%, Sah.
     II Before pres. parts: expr. by negative, may be strengthened with %<vastuta÷>% or %<pratyuta>% (= in fact): i. of amassing he squandered his money: %<sa¤cayamak­tvà sa dhanaæ k«apayÃmÃsa>%.
     III Equal to: q.v.

#<INSTEP>#: %<pica>% (%<ci>%) %<ï¬ikÃ; piï¬ikÃ>%, Bha.

#<INSTIGATE>#: %<protsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To encourage excite.

#<INSTIGATION>#: %<protsÃhanam>%: v. Envouragement.

#<INSTIGATOR>#: %<protsÃhaka÷>%. v. Inciter, encourager.

#<INSTILL>#:
     1 %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%);
     2 %<samÃdadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<INSTINCT># (subs.):
     1 %<anta÷prav­tti÷>% (?);
     2 %<sahajaj¤Ãnam>% (??).

#<INSTINCT>#: (adj.):
     1 %<uttejita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<calita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<INSTINCTIVE>#: expr. by adv.

#<INSTINCTIVELY>#:
     1 %<anta÷prav­ttyÃ>% (??);
     2 %<svata eva>% (= naturally).

#<INSTITUTE># (subs.):
     I Maxim, precept: q.v.
     II An institution: %<samÃ>% (?).
     III In pl. %<saæhitÃ>%, i. s. of Manu: %<manusaæhitÃ>%.

#<INSTITUTE># (v.): To establish, found: q.v.: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To begin: q.v.: %<upakramate>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).

#<INSTITUTION>#:
     I Establishment: %<sthÃpanam>%.
     II Instruction: %<ÓÃsanam>%.
     III A society.

#<INSTRUCT>#
     1 %<Óik«Ãpayati>% (c. of %<Óik«a>%) (= to teach: q.v.:), i. me how to salute: %<kena prakÃreïa praïÃma÷ kartavyastanmÃæ Óik«Ãpaya>%, Vet. 25.;
     2 %<ÓÃsti anu->% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.), thus i. ing the elder of Arjuna: %<ityanuÓÃsatamarjunÃgrajam>%, Ki. ii. 54.;
     3 %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.), by doing them in a better style, the girl as if i. s. me in return: %<tattadviÓe«akaraïÃtpratyupadiÓatÅva me bÃlÃ>%, Mal. i.

#<INSIRUCTION>#:
     I Teaching:
     1 %<Óik«Ã>%;
     2 %<upadeÓa÷>%, in receiving i.: %<upadeÓagrahaïe>%, Mal. i.
     II Education:
     1 %<vinayanam>%, thorough i. in the art of conversation: %<vacanakauÓale«u samyagvinayanena>%, D. ii.;
     2 by verb.
     III Precept, command: q.v.: %<ÓÃsanam>%.

#<INSTRUCTIVE>#: %<Óik«ÃdÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<upadeÓagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%);
     3 %<anuÓÃska>% (f. %<sikÃ>%); etc.

#<INSTRUCTOR>#:
     1 %<Óik«aka÷>%: v. Teacher;
     2 %<ÓÃsaka÷>% (rare), Vi.

#<INSTRUMENT>#:
     I Implement, tool: q.v.: %<yantram>%, hand is the chiefest i.: %<hastaæ pradhÃnatamaæ yantrÃïÃm>%, Sr.; the chapter on i.s.: %<yantrÃdhyÃya÷>%, Go. Musical i.: %<vÃditram>%, Mah.
     II A deed: q.v.: %<lekha÷>%.
     III An agent, tool: q.v.: %<sÃdhanam>%.

#<INSIRUMENTAL>#: expr. by subs., I was i. in his release: %<tasya mok«asya sÃdhanamahamÃsam>%: v. Also cause. Ph.: i. case: %<karaïam>%; i. music: %<vÃditram>%: v. Music.

#<INSTRUMENTALITY>#: expr. by %<sÃdhanam>% or by %<-dvÃraka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) in comp.

#<INSUBORDINATE>#:
     1 %<avaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%);
     2 %<avidheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<INSUBORDINATION>#:
     1 %<avaÓyatÃ>%:
     2 %<avidheyatÃ>%:
     4 %<ananuvidhÃyitÃ>%.

#<INSUFFERABLE>#:
     1 %<asahya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<du÷saha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<asahanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<avi«ahya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%).

@<[Page 386]>@

#<INSUFFERABLY>#:
     1 %<asahyam>%;
     2 %<du÷saham>%, etc.;
     3 by adj.

#<INSUFFICIENCY>#:
     1 Defficiency, want: q.v. %<nyÆnatÃ>%.
     II Inability, incapacity: q.v.: %<ak«amatÃ>%.

#<INSUFFICIENT>#:
     I Deficient:
     1 %<nyÆna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<apracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Incapable: q.v.: %<ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%)

#<INSUFFICIENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INSULAR>#:
     1 by comp.
     2 %<dvaipya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%), Si. iii. 76.

#<INSULATE>#:
     1 %<p­thakkaroti>%;
     2 %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%).

#<INSULT># (subs.):
     1 %<apamÃna÷>%;
     2 %<avamÃna÷ -nÃ>%;
     3 %<vimÃnanÃ>%: v. Disgrace, ignominy.

#<INSULT># (v.): %<apa>%(%<va>%) %<mÃnayati>% (c. of %<man>%): v. To disgrace. I. ing language: %<Ãk«epavaca÷>%, Ki.

#<INSULTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃvelapam>% (= insolently);
     2 %<avaj¤ayÃ>% (= despisingly);
     3 %<sÃk«epam>% (= abusingly).

#<INSUPERABLE>#:
     1 %<durlaghya>% (f. %<ghyÃ>%);
     2 %<anatikramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<duratikramya>%. (f. %<myÃ>%).

#<INSUPERABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INSUPPORTABLE>#: %<durvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Insufferable.

#<INSUPPORTABLY>#:
     1 %<durvaham>%;
     2 %<du÷saham>% (= insufferably).

#<INSURANCE>#: i. company: %<*amirak«ÃsamÃja÷>%. N. B. Wilson seems to think %<yogak«ema>% as a sort of i. probably on M. vii. 127., but even Kulluka's interpreatation does not countenance it.

#<INSURE>#:
     I To guard, secure: q.v.: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«a>%, c. 1.).
     II In mercantile sense: %<*abhirak«ati>%.

#<INSURER>#: %<*abhirak«aka÷>%, life. i.: %<jÅvanÃbhirak«aka÷>%.

#<INSURGENT>#: %<rÃjadrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Rebellious.

#<INSURMOUNTABLE>#: %<alaæghya>% (f. %<ghyÃ>%): v. Insuperable.

#<INSURRECTION>#: %<rÃjavidroha÷>% v. Rebellion, revolt.

#<INSURRECTIONARY>#: %<rÃjavidrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Rebellious, seditious.

#<INTACT>#:
     1 %<akhaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%);
     2 %<avikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Entire.

#<INTANGIBLE>#: %<durgraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Tangible.

#<INTEGER>#: %<pÆrïÃÇga÷; samagrasaækhyÃ>% (?).

#<INTEGRAL>#:
     1 %<avikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Whole;
     2 %<ÃvaÓyakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Necessary. I. calculus: %<*samÃhÃragaïitam>%.

#<INTEGRATE>#: in calculus: %<*samÃhÃrÅkaroti; samÃhÃraæ vadati>% (to say).

#<INTEGRITY>#:
     I Entireness: q.v.:
     1 %<akhaï¬atÃ>%;
     2 %<avikalatÃ>%.
     II Honesty, uprightness: q.v.: %<Ãrjavam>%.

#<INTEGUMENT>#: %<ve«Âanam>%, Bha.: v. Covering.

#<INTELLECT>#:
     1 %<buddhi÷>%, one whose i. is (sharp) like the point of the KuÓa: %<kuÓÃgrabuddhi>%. (mfn.), R. v. 4.;
     2 %<dhÅ÷>%, with all the excellences of i.: %<samagrairdhiyo guïai÷>%, R. iii. 30.;
     3 %<dhi«aïÃ>% (rare), guilty i.: %<pÃpadhi«aïÃ>%, Vi. vi. 8.: v. Also mind.

#<INTELLECTUAL>#: In gen.: expr. by comp., i. powers: %<buddhiv­ttaya÷>%.
     II Mental: q.v.: %<mÃnasika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%). Ph.: i. culture: %<ÓÃstrÃnuÓÅlanam>% or %<ÓÃstradarÓanam>% (?).
     III Intelligent: q.v.

#<INTELLECTUALLY>#:
     1 %<buddhyÃ>%;
     2 %<dhiyÃ>%;
     3 %<dhi«aïayÃ>%.

#<INTELLIGENCE>#:
     I Intellect: q.v.: %<buddhi÷>%.
     II Knowledge imparted;
     1 %<vyutpatti÷>%;
     2 %<Ãgama÷>% (rare), K. i. 15.
     III News.: q.v.: %<vÃrttÃ>%.
     IV An intelligent being: %<budha÷ vi->%, N. i. 1.

#<INTELLIGENCER>#: v. Messenger.

#<INTELLIGENT>#: v. Possessing (good) intellect:
     1 %<buddhimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<dhÆmat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<udÃradhÅ>% (n. %<dhi>%) (= highly i.), R. iii. 30.; etc.
     II Well-informed: %<vyutoattimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) or %<vyutpannacitta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%), S.

#<INTELLIGENTIAL>#:
     I Of acts etc.: %<buddhipÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%), Ki.
     II Mental: %<mÃnasika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<INTELLIGENTLY>#:
     1 %<buddhipÆrvam>%;
     2 %<caturam>%: v. Skilfully.

#<INTELLIGIBILITY>#:
     1 %<bodhagamyatÃ>%;
     2 %<subodhatÃ>%;
     3 %<spa«ÂatÃ>%.

#<INTELLIGIBLE>#:
     1 %<bodhagamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     2 %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) (= clear: q.v.).

#<INTELLIGIBLY>#:
     1 %<spa«Âam>% (= clearly: q.v.);
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<INTEMPERANCE>#:
     I Incontinence: %<asaæyama÷>%.
     II In drink: %<atipÃnam>%.
     III In. eating: %<atyÃhÃra÷>%
     IV Excess: %<atibhoga÷>% (?).

@<[Page 387]>@

#<INTEMPERATE>#:
     1 %<asaæyata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= incontinent);
     2 %<atipÃnÃsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (in drinking);
     3 %<mogÃsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).

#<INTEMPERATELY>#:
     1 %<asaæyÃtam>%;
     2 %<aparimitam>% (= immoderately).

#<INTEMPERATNESS>#: %<atipÃnÃsakti÷>%, etc.: v. Intemperate.

#<INTEND>#:
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<amipraiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<saækalpate>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 1.), we were i. ed by you as their price: %<bhavatà vayamete«Ãæ mÆlyaæ kalpitÃ÷>%, Mu. v.;
     4 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), what the king of Vidarbha i. s.: %<kiæ pratipadyate vaidarbha÷>%, Mal. i.;
     5 %<icchati>% (%<i«>%, c. 1.) (= to wish: q.v.).

#<INTENDANT>#: %<adhyak«a÷>% v. Superintendent.

#<INTENSE>#: %<pracaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%) (= fiery), i. heat: %<pracaï¬Ãtapa÷>%, Ki. i. 10.;
     2 %<tÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%), i. affliction: %<tÅvrÃbhi«aÇga÷>%, Ku. iii. 73.: v. Sharp.;
     3 %<nitÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%) (= excessive: q.v.).

#<INTENSELY>#:
     I Exceedingly: q.v.:
     1 %<nitÃntam>%, i. cold: %<nitÃntaÓÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D. vii.;
     2 rarely by %<yaÇ>%, to shine i.: %<dedÅpyate>%.
     II Attentively: q.v.: %<sÃvadhÃnam>%.

#<INTENSIFY>#:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%) (= to increase);
     2 by adj.

#<INTENSITY>#:
     1 %<pracaï¬atÃ>% (as of heat);
     2 %<tÅvratÃ>% (as of pain);
     3 %<pragìhatÃ>%. (as of love);
     4 %<atiÓaya:->% in comp.: v. Excessive.

#<INTENSIVE>#: In gram.: %<bh­ÓÃrthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), %<yaÇ>% is also i.: %<bh­ÓÃrthe ca yaÇ syÃt>%.

#<INTENSIVELY>#: %<bh­ÓÃrthe; bh­ÓÃrthadyotanÃya>%.

#<INTENT># (subs.): v. Intention. Ph.: with deliberate i.: %<saÇkalpapÆrvakam>%; to all i. s and purposes: %<sarvathÃ>%; to the i. that: %<etadabhiprÃyaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); the i. (of this passage) is... %<iti bhÃva÷>%, M. n.

#<INTENT># (adj.):
     I Fixed closely:
     1 %<ekÃgra>% (f. %<grÃ>%), i. on hearing their songs: %<tadragÅtaÓravaïaikÃgrÃ>%, R. xv. 66.;
     2 %<ekÃgracitta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%) (= with i. mind);
     3 %<ananyamanas>% (mfn.) (= 2);
     4 %<ekÃyana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<-gata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     5 %<ekatÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Engaged, bent:
     1 %<abhinivi«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<abhiyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<INTENTION>#:
     I Purpose:
     1 %<abhiprÃya÷>%, it was the i. of Droïa: %<evaæ kila droïasyÃbhiprÃya ÃsÅta>%, Vi.;
     2 %<saækalpa÷>% (= determined wish), but (her) guardian's i. is to give her to a suitable person: %<guro÷ punarasyà anurÆpavarapradÃne saækalpa÷>%, Sa. i.;
     3 %<pratipatti÷>% (rare), what is your i. now: %<kÃdya te pratipatti÷>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<ÃÓaya÷>% (= design) evil-i. ed: %<pÃpÃÓaya÷>%, H. ii.: v. Also wish.
     II Intentness: q.v.

#<INTENTIONAL>#: expr. by adv.

#<INTENTIONALLY>#:
     1 %<kÃmata÷>% or %<kÃmÃt>%, uni. or i.: %<akÃmÃdatha kÃmato vÃ>%, Pa.;
     2 %<pratipattyÃ>% (rare), R.: v. Also knowingly.

#<INTENTLY>#:
     1 %<ekÃgracittena>%;
     2 %<ananyamanasÃ>%;
     3 %<ananyav­tti>% (mfn.), %<ananyadda«Âi>% (mfn.) (in seeing), etc., Ku. v. 20.

#<INTENTNESS>#:
     1 %<ekÃgratÃ>%;
     2 %<ananyamanaskatÃ>%;
     3 %<abhiniveÓa÷>%; etc.: v. Intent.

#<INTER>#: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To bury.

#<INTERCALARY>#: %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), Nil. %<"pa¤came pa¤came var«e dvau mÃsÃvupajÃyata÷ |">% Mah. iv. 52.

#<INTERCALATE>#: %<adhikadinaæ niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (?)

#<INTERCALATION>#: of a day: %<adhikadinaniveÓanam>% (?).

#<INTERCEDE>#: %<anuruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<INTERCEDER>#: %<anurodhakÃrin>%. (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also mediator.

#<INTERCEPT># (v.): %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), Si. ii., 64.: v. Obstruct.

#<INTERCEPT># (subs.): Of two circles: %<grÃsa÷>%, A. b.

#<INTERCESSION>#: %<anurodha÷>%: v. Also mediation.

#<INTERCESSOR>#: %<anurodhakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also mediator.

#<INTERCESSORY>#: %<anurodha->% in comp.

#<INTERCHANGE># (subs.):
     1 %<vinimaya÷>%, making i. of rings: %<aÇgulÅyakavinimayaæ k­tvÃ>%, D.;
     2 %<vyatikara÷>% (of acts), i. of abuse: %<adhik«epavyatikara÷>%, D.: v. Exchange, change.

#<INTERCHANGE># (v.):
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<dattvà pratig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INTERCHANGEABLE>#:
     I Exchangeable: %<vinimeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Following alternately: %<paryÃyasevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<INTERCHANGEABLY>#:
     1 %<vinibhayena>% (by exchange);
     2 %<paryÃyeïa>% (= alternately).

@<[Page 388]>@

#<INTERCOURSE>#:
     1 %<saÇga÷ saÇgama÷>% or %<samÃgama÷>%, by i. with inferious: %<hÅnai÷ saha samÃgamÃt>%, H. i. 42.; i. with a lioness: %<kesarikalatrasamÃgama÷>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<saæsarga÷>%, i. with wanton women: %<puæÓcalibhi÷ saha saæsarga÷>%, H. i. 113.

#<INTERDICT># (subs.) %<ni«edha÷>% v. Prohibition.

#<INTERDICT># (v.): %<ni«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To forbid, prohibit.

#<INTEREST># (v.):
     I To ause, delight: q.v.: %<ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.). Ph.: and he is i. ed in us: %<sa ca snihyatyÃvayo÷>% (%<snih>%, c. 4.), U., vi.
     II To concern: expr. with %<artha÷>%: v. Do with.
     III Reflexively, to excite for another: he i. s himself much in philosophy: %<darÓanÃsaktacetÃ: sa÷>% (?): v. To attach.

#<INTEREST># (subs.):
     I Concern: %<artha÷>%, in your i.: %<tvadartham>% or %<tvardathe>%.
     III Regard: q.v.: %<Ãdara÷>%. To feel, take i.: %<Ãdriyate>% (%<dda>%, c. 4.), K.
     III Share: q.v.: %<aæÓa÷>%. IV.: Good: q.v.: %<hitam>%.
     V Affection: q.v.: %<sneha÷>%.
     VI In commerece:
     1 %<v­ddhi÷>%, compound i.: %<mÆlakalantare>%, Vri.;
     2 %<kalÃntaram>%, capital and i.: %<mÆlakalÃntare>%, Li. Ph.: at five percent (per month): %<pa¤cakena Óatena>%, Li. N. B. Note that i. means monthly i. unless specified.

#<INTERESTED>#:
     I Partial: %<pak«apÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), I and the queen are i.: %<pak«apÃtinÃvahaæ devÅ ca>%, Mal. i.
     II Looking to one's own interest: %<svÃrthapara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%,) or %<svÃrthaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<INTERESTING># (adj.):
     1 %<h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<manohara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<ramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), i. story, go on: %<ramaïÅyà kathà tatastata÷>%, Mal. iv.

#<INTERFERE>#:
     I To clash: q.v.:
     II To intermeddle: q.v.:
     1 %<hastaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) (?);
     2 %<madhye ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (= to interpose).

#<INTERFERENCE>#: expr. by verb.

#<INTERIM>#: %<madhyakÃla÷>%, Ph.: in the i.: %<asmin kÃle>%.

#<INTERIOR># (subs.):
     1 %<abhyantaram>%;
     2 %<garbha÷>% (= womb);
     3 %<udaram>% (= heart), the i. of an edifice: %<mandirodaram>%, Ri. v. 2.

#<INTERIOR># (adj.): v. Inner, internal. Ph.: i. angle: %<antargatakoïa÷>%, K. d.

#<INTERJACENT>#:
     1 %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%).

#<INTERJECTION>#: %<bhÃvavya¤jakamavyayam>%.

#<INTERLACE>#: %<parive«Âayati>% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10). (= to encircle: q.v.).

#<INTERLARD>#: %<saæ-miÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<INTERLEAVE>#: to i. a book: %<*patrÃïi pustakÃntarinaveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).

#<INTERLINE>#: To I. Latin and English: %<*paryÃyeïa lÃÂinerejÅpaæktÅ likhati>%; with i. ar paraphrase: %<*sÃnta÷paæktilikhitÃnuvÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<INTERLINEATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II An interlineated passage, etc.: %<*anta÷paæktilikhitam>%.

#<INTERLOCUTOR>#:
     1 %<saævÃdaka÷>%;
     2 %<saævÃdin>% (m.).
     3 %<saævÃdakÃraka÷>%.

#<INTERLOPER>#: %<*anadhikÃrapraveÓaka÷>% [%<Ãgantuka÷>% many gen. do].

#<INTERLUDE>#: %<*madhyaraÇga÷>% (after %<pÆrvaraÇga÷>%).

#<INTERLUNAR>#: %<amÃvasyÃ->% in comp.

#<INTERMARRIAGE>#: expr. by %<vivÃha>% (= marriage) and %<madhye>% (= between).

#<INTERMARRY>#: it is lawful to i. now: %<*adhunà minnajÃtyÃæ vivÃho na vidhiviruddha÷>%.

#<INTERMEDDLE>#: you are not to i. in my work: %<mama niyogasya carcà tvayà na kartavyÃ>%, H. ii.; i. ing: %<parÃdhikÃracarcÃ>%.

#<INTERMEDIATE>#:
     1 %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<antarvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Middle.

#<INTERMENT>#: %<nidhÃnam>%: v. Burial.

#<INTERMINABLE>#:
     1 %<ananta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<aparyanta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     3 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.).

#<INTERMINABLY>#:
     1 %<anantam>%;
     2 %<aparyantam>%.

#<INTERMINGLE>#: %<miÓrayati>% (%<miÓra>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<INTERMISSION>#: %<virÃma÷>% or %<virati÷>%: v. Cessation. Without i.: %<aviratam>%: v. Incessantly.

#<INTERMIT>#:
     I Trans.: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II Intrans: %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<INTERMITIENT>#: That (fever) which is not at all i. is called continuous: %<santatyà yo'visargÅ syÃt santata÷ sa nigadyate>%, Sr.; high i. fever: %<vi«amajvara÷>%, Sr.

#<INTERMITTENTLY>#: coming i. (of fever): %<cirotthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Bha.

#<INTERMIX>#: %<saæmiÓrayati>% (%<miÓra>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<INTERMIXTURE>#: %<saæmiÓraïam>%: v. Mixture.

#<INTERNAL>#:
     1 %<antar>% in comp., i. heat: %<antardÃha÷>%, U., iii. 31.; arising from i. disaffection: %<anta÷prak­tiprakopaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Ki. ii. 61.;
     2 %<Ãbhyantara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) (rare), secretly fomenting external and i. discord: %<bÃhyÃbhyantarÃn kopÃn gƬhamutpÃdya>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<antargata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (what is in.), (but) as you know the i. feelings of animals: %<antargataæ prÃïabh­tÃæ hi veda sarvaæ bhavÃn bhÃvam>%, R. ii. 43.;
     4 %<anta÷stha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) (what stands in);
     5 %<antarbhava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) (what is born in).

#<INTERNALLY>#: %<antar>%, i. towards you: %<antastvÃæ prati>%, Vi. iii. 43.; externally and i.: %<bahirantaÓca>%, Ki. ii. 53.

#<INTERNATIONAL>#: i. law: %<*rëÂrÃïÃæ paraspakhyavahÃra÷>%.

#<INTERNECINE>#: perh. %<antardhvasin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Destructive.

#<INTERNUNCIO>#: of the pope: %<*anudÆta÷>%.

#<INTERPOLATE>#: %<svak­tenÃnyagranthobdh­tena và ÓlokÃdinà granthaæ dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%) (?).

#<INTERPOLATION>#: expr. as above. The Bombay edition uses %<Ãdhikyam>% (= excess) for the i. s of the Mah.

#<INTERPOLATOR>#: %<granthadÆ«aka÷>% (?).

#<INTERPOSE>#:
     I To introduce: %<nik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To cast.
     II To interfere: expr. by %<madhye ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) or %<mÃdhyasthyaæ karoti>%.
     III To intrude: q.v.

#<INTERPOSITION>#:
     I A coming between: %<madhyavartitÃ>%.
     II Mediation: %<mÃdhyastham>%.

#<INTERPRET>#: %<vyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To explain.

#<INTERPRETATION>#: %<vyÃkhyÃ>%: v. Explanation, meaning.

#<INTERPRETER>#:
     I An. expositor: %<vyÃkhyÃt­>% (m.).
     II A translator: Persian i.: %<*pÃrasikamëÃbodhaka÷>%.

#<INTERREGNUM>#: in the i.: %<ÓÆnye siæhÃsane>%: v. Regent.

#<INTERROGATE>#: %<praÓnaæ karoti÷>% v. To enquire, question.

#<INTERROGATION>#: expr. by verb. Note of i.: %<*praÓnacihnam>%.

#<INTERROGATIVE>#: %<praÓnÃrthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), "who" is i.: %<kiæ praÓne>%.

#<INTERROGATIVELY>#: %<praÓnakrameïa>%. (?); %<praÓnarÆpeïa>% (?).

#<INTERROGATOR>#: %<prÃÓnika÷>%, Mah. i.

#<INTERROGATORY>#:
     I Subs.: v. Question.
     II Adj.: v. Interrogative.

#<INTERRUPT>#:
     1 %<pratibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), do not i. him: %<mainamantarà pratibadhnÅtam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<upa-ruïaddhi ni->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) (= to check), to i. his progress: %<tatprasaraæ niroddhum>%, Vi. iv. 6.;
     3 %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (= to throw out), i. ing his saying: %<asya vacanamÃk«ipya>%, K.: v. Also to break off.

#<INTERRUPTEDLY>#: %<antarà antarà pratibaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%). %<savicchedam>% (with breaks).

#<INTERRUPTION>#:
     1 %<pratibandha÷>%;
     2 %<uparodha÷>%, i. of business: %<kÃryoparogha÷>%, Sa.;
     3 %<antarÃya÷>%, without i. to (your) other works: %<kriyÃntarÃntarÃyaæantareïa>%, Mu. v. Also break.

#<INTERSECT>#: %<sampÃtaæ karoti>%, K.d.; %<antarà chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<INTERSECTION>#: %<sampÃta÷>%, K. d.; %<cheda÷>% (the context determining the meaning).

#<INTERSPERSE>#: the forest is i. d. with cocoanut trees: %<vÃnasyÃntarÃntarà nÃrikelapÃdapÃ÷>%, after K.

#<INTERSTICE>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%, without i. (adv.): %<nÅrandhram>%, Ki.

#<INTERTWINE, INTERTWIST>#: %<saægrathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.).

#<INTERVAL>#:
     1 %<antaram>%;
     2 %<antarÃla÷>%, without i.: %<nirantarÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Ki.; in the i.: %<antarÃle>%, I.: v. Also permission. Ph.: after so long an i.: %<etÃvatkÃlÃntaram>%; but on his saying without i.: %<tadvÃkyasamakÃlantu>%, Mah. i. 131. 14.

#<INTERVENE>#:
     I To interpose: %<madhye ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     II Of time: %<ativahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.): v. To pass.
     III To interrupt: %<antarÃyo bhavatti>%, R. xiv. 65.

#<INTERVENING># (adj.): %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) or %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). I. spaces: %<antarÃla÷>% v. Interval.

#<INTERVENTION>#: v. Interposition.

@<[Page 390]>@

#<INTERVIEW>#: %<darÓanam saæ->%: v. Conference, to meet.

#<INTERWEAVE>#: perh. %<saævapati>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.); %<saægrathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 1.).

#<INTESTACY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Intestate.

#<INTESTATE>#: he died i.: %<*icchÃpatramak­tvà mamÃra>%; this estate is i.: %<*etatsampattivi«ayakamicchÃpatraæ na k­tam>%.

#<INTESTINAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Intestine (subs.).

#<INTESTINE># (adj.): %<antar>% in comp.: v. Internal.

#<INTESTINE># (subs.): %<antrÃïi>% (n. pl.), Bha.

#<INTHRALL>#: %<dÃsÅkaroti>%: v. To enslave.

#<INTIMACY>#: %<gìhasauh­dam>%: v. Friendship. Ph.: Your Majesty were in terms of the greatest i. with the poet KÃlidÃsa: %<deva! kÃlidÃsakavinà saha>% [%<bhavata÷>%] %<nitÃntaæ nivi¬atamà maitrÅ>% [%<ÃsÅt>%] Bho.

#<INTIMATE># (adj.): %<gìha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%), %<pra->%, (= deep: q.v.): Ph.: i. friend: %<h­dayaÇgama÷ sakhÃ>%, Ku. iv. 24.; i. relation: %<antaraÇga÷>%, M. n.

#<INTIMATE># (v.):
     1 %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate: q.v.):
     2 %<vyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.) (= to express: q.v.).

#<INTIMATELY>#:
     1 %<gìham pra->% (= deeply);
     2 %<nivi¬am>% (= closely).

#<INTIMATION>#:
     1 %<sÆcanÃ>% (= indication);
     2 %<vya¤janam>% (= expression).

#<INTIMIDATE>#: %<bhÅ«ayate>% (c. of %<bhÅ>%): v. To frighten.

#<INTIMIDATION>#:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<bhÅ«ikÃ>% or %<bhÅ«Ã>% (= threat), dispossessing by i.: %<bhÅ«ayà haran>%, M.

#<INTO>#: %<madhye>% (with gen.): v. Within, in.

#<INTOLERABLE>#: %<asahya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%), i. dust: %<asahyareïu->%, Ri. i. 10.: v. Insufferable.

#<INTOLERABLY>#:
     1 %<asahyam>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<INTOLERANCE>#:
     1 %<ak«amÃ>% (= impatience);
     2 %<kopa÷>% (?), Raj. i. 200.

#<INTOLERANT>#: %<ak«amin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Impatient.

#<INTONATION>#: %<svara÷>% v. Tone.

#<INTONE>#: %<svareïa paÂhati>% (%<paÂh>%, c. 1.) or %<vÃcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).

#<INTOXICATE>#:
     1 %<mÃdayati>% (c. of %<mad>%);
     2 %<mattÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<madaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%). I. d.: %<matta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Drunk, To be i. d:
     1 %<madena sp­Óyate>% (pass of. %<sp­Ó>%), D. ii.;
     2 %<k«Åvati -te>% (%<k«Åv>%, c. 1.) (rare).

#<INTOXICATING># (adj.):
     1 %<mÃdaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%);
     2 %<madajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (?).

#<INTOXICATION>#: %<mattatÃ>%: v. Drunkenness.

#<INTRACTABLE>#:
     1 %<durdÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<durdama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<INTRACTABLENESS>#:
     1 %<durdamatÃ>%;
     2 %<udabhyatÃ>%;
     3 %<durdÃntatÃ>%.

#<INTRANSITIVE>#: %<akarmaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%). I. ly: expr. by adj.

#<INTRENCH>#:
     I To fortify with a trench: %<parikhayà parive«Âayati>% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.).
     II To encroach: q.v.: %<g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INTRENCHMENT>#: %<parikhÃ>%: v. DikS.

#<INTREPID>#: %<nirbhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Fearless.

#<INTREPIDITY>#:
     1 %<nirmÅkatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirmayatÃ>%;
     3 %<abhaya÷>%.

#<INTREPIDLY>#: %<nirbhayam>%: v. Fearlessly.

#<INTRICACY>#:
     1 %<vi«amatÃ>%;
     2 %<vai«amyam>%.

#<INTRICATE>#:
     1 %<vi«ama÷>%: (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<nigƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%) (= profound).

#<INTRICATELY>#:
     1 %<vi«amam>%;
     2 %<nigƬham>%.

#<INTRIGUE># (subs.):
     I A plot: %<upajÃpa÷>%.
     II An amour: %<vyÃbhicÃra÷>%.

#<INTRIGUE># (v. t.): %<upajapati>% (%<jap>%, c. 1.), we two together will i. with NÃgapÃla: %<ÃvÃæ sambhÆya nÃgapÃlamupajapÃva÷>%, D. viii.

#<INTRIGUER>#: %<upajapaka÷ upajÃpakÃrin>% (m.).

#<INTRINSIC>#: perh. %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%) (= real: q.v.).

#<INTRINSICALLY>#: %<yathÃrthata÷>% (= really, truly: q.v.).

#<INTRODUCE>#:
     I To lead in: %<praveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%):
     II To bring to be acquainted: perh. %<paricayaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (with gen.).
     III To bring into practice: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%)
     IV To produce: q.v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<INTRODUCER>#: expr. by verb.

#<INTRODUCTION>#:
     I Preface:
     1 %<mukhabandha÷>%;
     2 %<bhÆmikÃ>%;
     3 %<prastÃvanÃ>% (of a play).
     II Leading in: %<praveÓanam>%.
     III Rudiments: %<upakramaïikÃ>%.
     IV In other senses: expr. by verb.

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#<INTRODUCTORY>#:
     I Lit.: %<prÃveÓika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), i. song: %<praveÓikyÃk«iptikÃ>%,
     V iv.
     II Preparatory:
     1 expr. by subs., i. chapter: %<mukhabandha÷ -adhyÃya÷>%;
     2 %<prathama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= first) may occasionally do.

#<INTROSPECTION>#:
     1 %<antardarÓanam>%;
     2 %<darÓanam>% (= view) will gen. do.

#<INTRUDE>#: %<anÃhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.) (= to enter uninvited) (?): v. Also to encroach.

#<INTRUSIVE>#: %<dh­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (?); better by verb.: v. To intrude.

#<INTRUST>#: v. Entrust.

#<INTUITION>#: %<*sahajaj¤Ãnam>%.

#<INTUITIVE>#:
     1 %<*sahajaj¤Ãnalabdha>%. (f. %<bdhÃ>%);
     2 by adv.

#<INTUITIVELY>#: %<*sahajaj¤Ãnena>%. The idea probably occurs in Ki. xi. 8. %<"avij¤ate'pi bandhau hi balÃtprahladate mana÷">% (= for one i. knows a friend), in Ki. xiii. 6. %<"vimalaæ kalu«Åbhavacca ceta÷ kathayatyeva hitai«iïaæ ripuæ vÃ">%, and similar passages.

#<INTUSSUSCEPTION>#: %<udÃvarta÷>% (?).

#<INTWINE>#: v. Entwine.

#<INTUNDATE>#: %<plÃvayati Ã- pari->%, (c. of %<pla>%): v. To deluge.

#<INUNDATION>#:
     1 %<vanyÃ>%;
     2 %<jalÃplÃvanam>%: v. Flood.

#<INURE>#: %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To accustom.

#<INTUREMENT>#: %<abhyÃsa÷>%: v. Practice.

#<INURN>#: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To bury, put.

#<INUTILITY>#: %<untupayogitÃ>%: v. Uselessness.

#<INVADE>#: %<a-kramati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.), thus, i. ing the eastern provinces: %<paurastyÃtevamÃkrÃmaæstÃæstÃn janapadÃn>%, R. iv. 34.: v. To attack, depredate.

#<INVADER>#: %<ÃkramaïakÃrin>% (n.). Often expr. by enemy: q.v.

#<INVALID># (adj.):
     I Weak: q.v.; %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II In law: %<apramÃïam>%.

#<INVALID># (subs.):
     1 %<rogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= sick);
     2 %<asustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) (= ill).

#<INVALIDATE>#: %<moghÅkaroti>%: v. To frustrate.

#<INVALIDITY>#: %<aprÃmÃïyam; durbalatÃ>% (= weakness: q.v.).

#<INVALUABLE>#:
     1 %<addmÆlya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%);
     2 %<anargha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%) or %<anarghya>% (f. %<rghyÃ>%).

#<INVALUABLENESS>#:
     1 %<amÆlyatÃ>%;
     2 %<anardha(rghya)tÃ>%.

#<INVARIABLE>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also unchangeable.

#<INVARIABLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<satatam>%: v. Always.

#<INVASION>#: %<Ãkramaïam>%: v. Attack, inroad.

#<INVECTIVE>#: %<Ãk«epa÷ avak«epa÷>% or %<adhik«epa÷>%.

#<INVEIGH AGAINST>#:
     1 %<kutsÃæ karoti>% (with gen.), Mah.;
     2 %<dhikkaroti>%.

#<INVEIGLE>#:
     1 %<pralobhayati>% (c. of %<lubh>%) (= to tempt);
     2 %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (= to fell) (when the sense is clear).

#<INVENT>#: %<sujati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.): v. To create.

#<INVENTION>#: %<s­«Âi÷>% (both in good and bad sense).

#<INVENTIVE>#: Ph.: i. power: %<udbhrÃvana->% or %<utpÃdanaÓakti÷>%.

#<INVENTOR>#: %<sra«Â­>% (m.) (= creator); %<udbhrÃvayit­>% (m.).

#<INVENTORY>#: %<parisaækhyÃ>%, "i. of all I have": %<mama sarvasvaparisaækhyÃ>% (?).

#<INVENTRESS>#: %<sra«ÂrÅ>% (?); %<udbhÃvayitrÅ>% (?); %<prasÆ÷>% (= mother).

#<INVERSE>#:
     1 %<viparyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%) (?);
     2 %<vyatyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%) (?).

#<INVERSELY>#:
     1 %<viparyayeïa>% (?);
     2 %<viparyÃsena>% (?).

#<INVERSION>#:
     1 %<viparyaya÷>% (?);
     2 %<vyatyaya÷>% (?).

#<INVERT># (v.t.): %<viparyÃsayati>% (c. of %<as>%) (?). Ph.: reads i. ing the first and the second personal pronoun: %<yu«madasmadayorvyatyayena paÂhati>%, Mu. v.; the thickness and thinness of trees are (now) i. ed: %<viparyÃsaæ yÃto ghanaviralamÃva÷ k«itiruhÃm>%, U. ii. 27.

#<INVEST>#:
     I To put on: q.v.: %<paridhÃpayati>% (c. of %<dhÃ>%).
     II To endow: q.v.: %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).
     III To adorn: q.v.: %<bhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10.).
     IV To besiege: q.v.: %<ruïaddhi>% (%<rudha>%, c. 7.)
     V Of money: %<prayojayati>% (??), i. your money in shares: %<*tvaæ dhanena mÆlÃæÓÃn krÅïÅhi>%.

#<INVESTIGATE>#: %<anusandadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (?).: v. To enquire.

#<INVESTIGATION>#: %<anusandhÃnam>%: v. Enquiry, examination.

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#<INVESTIGATOR>#: %<anusandhÃt­>% (m.): v. Enquirer, examiner.

#<INVESTITURE>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃ>% (?);
     2 %<abhi«eka÷>% (of kings);
     3 %<upanaya÷ -nam>% (of the first three castes with their thread).

#<INVESTMENT>#:
     I of money: %<priyoga÷>% (?): v. To invest (v.).
     II A siege: q.v.: %<rodha÷>%.
     III A robe: %<vÃsas>% (n.).

#<INVESTERACY>#: gen. expr. by adj. I. of enmity: %<vairÃnubandha÷>%, M. n.

#<INVETERATE>#:
     1 %<baddhamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<d­¬hamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Firm. Ph.: not free form i. rage: %<bh­ÓamÃsevitayà ru«Ã na mukta÷>%, Ki. xiii. 5.

#<INVETERATELY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhena÷>%;
     2 %<anubandhena÷>% v. Also firmly.

#<INVIDIOUS>#:
     1 %<dvevajanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<santÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%) (?).

#<INVIDIOUSLY>#: %<dve«aæ>% or %<kopaæ>% or %<santÃpaæ janayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<INVIDIOUSNESS>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INVIGORATE>#: %<balaæ>% or %<sattvaæ>% or %<tejo vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).

#<INVIGORATING>#: %<balada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), Bha.

#<INVIGORATION>#:
     1 %<baladÃnam>%, Bha;
     2 %<sattvopacaya÷>%;
     3 %<tejov­ddhi÷>%.

#<INVINCIBLE>#:
     1 %<ajeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<durjaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<ajayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%), Si. xx. 77.

#<INVINCIBILITY, INVINCIBLENESS>#: %<ajeyayÃ; durjayatÃ>%; etc.

#<INVINCIBLY>#:
     1 %<durjayam>%. etc.;
     2 better by adj.

#<INVIOLABILITY>#:
     1 %<alaÇghyatÃ>%;
     2 %<amatikramaïÅyatÃ>%;
     3 %<adh­«yatÃ>%.

#<INVIOLABLE>#:
     1 %<alaÇghya>% (f. %<ÇghyÃ>%) or %<alaÇghanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), we have been made i. by demons: %<tridaÓapratipak«asyÃlaÇghvanÅye k­te sva÷>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<anatikramaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), your words are also i.: %<anatikramaïÅyavacano bhavÃnapi>%, Mu. ii.

#<INVIOLABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INVIOLATE>#:
     1 %<akhaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%);
     2 %<ak«ata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<INVIOUS>#: %<durgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Impassable.

#<INVISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<ad­ÓyatÃ>%;
     2 %<adarÓanÅyatÃ>%; etc.

#<INVISIBLE>#:
     1 %<ad­Óya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%) (best equiv.), i. forms. %<tanÆradd­ÓyÃ÷>%, Ki. xiv. 60.;
     2 %<d­«ÂipathÃtÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s. To become i.: i.e. to disapper: q.v.: %<antardhÅyate>% (pass. of %<dhÃ>%).

#<INVISIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp., to strike i.: %<ad­Óya÷ praharati>%.

#<INVITATION>#: %<nimantraïam upa->%, in not keeping i.: %<nimantraïÃtikrame>%,
     V s.

#<INVITE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<nimantrayati upa->% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.), I will i. a Brahmin: %<ahaæ brÃhnaïamupanimantrayÃmi>%, Mr.; an i. d (person) and eating after saying "very well" [i.e. after accepting an invitation]: %<nimantritastathetyuktvà bhƤjÃna÷>%, V. s.
     II Fig.: %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.), as if. i. d by the cries of swans: %<kalahaæsÃnaæ kolÃhalairÃhÆyamÃna iva>%, K.

#<INVITER>#: %<nimantrayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), and double food to the i.: %<nimantrayituÓva dviguïamannam>%, V. s.

#<INVITING># (adj.): i.e. alluring:
     1 %<hÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<manohara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Charming, beautiful.

#<INVITINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INVOCATION>#: in books: %<maÇgalÃcaraïam>%, K.

#<INVOICE>#: %<*ÃvÃhapatram>%.

#<INVOKE>#:
     1 %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.): v. To call;
     2 %<vandate>% (%<vand>%, c. 1.) (= to salute; in prayer), R. i. l.

#<INVOLUNTARILY>#:
     1 %<svecchayÃ>% or %<svecchÃpÆrvaæ.....na>%. ; v. Voluntarily;
     2 %<svecchÃviruddham>% (against wish).

#<INVOLUNTARY>#:
     1 %<na svecchÃpÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%): v. Voluntary;
     2 %<svecchÃviruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (against wish).

#<INVOLUTION>#:
     I Complication: %<jaÂilatÃ>%.
     II In math.; %<savargÅkaraïam>%

#<INVOLVE>#:
     I To envelop: q.v.: %<avaguïÂhayati>% (%<guïÂh>%, c. 10.).
     II To comprise, contain: q.v.: %<parig­hvÃti>% (%<g­h>%, c. 9.).
     III To implicate: expr. by %<lipta÷>% (%<ptà ptaæ>%), "his end with mine i. d." %<tadarthomadarthalipta÷>%.
     IV To overwhelim: expr. by %<grasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%), i. d. in calamity: %<vipadgrasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).
     V In math: i. ing to the third power: %<sad­Óatrayasaævarga÷>%, A. b.

#<INVULNERABLE>#:
     1 %<abhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) (= not to be pierced), Ram.;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Wound.

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#<INWARE>#: %<antargata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Internal.

#<INWARDLY>#: %<antar>%: v. Internally.

#<INWEAVE>#: perh. %<saævapati>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.); %<saægrathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.).

#<INWROUGHT>#:
     1 %<churita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<alaÇk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= adorned).

#<IODINE>#: %<*dhÆmrÃÓman>% (m.); %<syodanam>%.

#<IOTA>#:
     1 %<aïu÷>%, you have not an i. of fear: %<na te'sti bhayamaïvapi>%, V. p. v. 37. 66;
     2 %<lava÷>%, even an i. of a master's favour: %<prabhuprasÃdalavo'pi>%, K.

#<I O U>#: %<ahaæ tvÃæ dhÃrayÃmÅti patram>%.

#<IRASCIBILITY>#:
     1 %<krodhaÓÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<sulabhakopatÃ>%;
     3 %<caï¬atÃ>%.

#<IRASCIBLE>#:
     1 %<krodhaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<sulabhakopa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%), Sa.: v. Irritable.

#<IRE>#: %<kopa÷>%: v. Anger, rage.

#<IREFUL>#: %<amar«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Mah. iii. 33. 1.: v. Angry.

#<IREFULLY>#: %<sakopam>%: v. Angrily.

#<IRIDESCENT>#: %<indrÃyudhasavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (?): better by circumlo.

#<IRIS>#:
     I The rainbow: q.v.: %<indrÃyudham>%.
     II Of the eye: %<*upatÃrÃ>%.
     III A plant: %<golomÅ>%.

#<IRK>#: %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%): v. To trouble, weary.

#<IRKSOME>#: %<khedakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Tiresome, wearisome.

#<IRON># (subs.):
     I The metal:
     1 %<loha>% or %<lauha>% (mn.), impure i.: %<aÓuddhaloham>%; i. -flying: %<lohabhavaæ cÆrïam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<ayas>% (n.), tiffed or pointed with i.: %<ayomukha>%. (f. %<khÅ>%), Ka. Wrought i.: %<kuÓÅ>%. Green sulphate of i.: %<dhÃtuÓekhara÷>%. Red sulphate of i.: %<dhÃtukÃÓÅÓam>%. Made of i.:
     1 %<lauha>% (f. %<hÅ>%);
     2 %<lohala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Made of.
     II An iron implement: %<lohayantram>% or %<lauha÷>% (?).
     III In. pl., fetters: q.v.: %<lauhaÓ­Çgalam>%.

#<IRON># (adj.): by comp., i. image. %<lohapratimÃ>%.

#<IRON-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<ayoh­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), R. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<aÓmah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= stonehard), K.

#<IRON># (v.): %<*laihena Ólak«ïÅkaroti>%.

#<IRONICAL>#: %<kÃkvÃk«ipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), Kav.

#<IRONICALLY>#:
     1 %<kakvÃk«ipaya>%;
     2 %<kÃkavÃkyena>%.

#<IRONMONGER>#: %<lauhakÃra÷>% or %<lohakÃra÷>%, Ram. ii. 90. 23.

#<IRONMONGERY>#: %<lauhamÃï¬Ãni>% (n. pl.).

#<IRONY>#: %<kÃkvÃk«iptaæ vyaÇgam>%, Kav.; %<kÃkubhëitam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<IRRADIATE>#: %<dÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>%): v. To brighten.

#<IRRADIATION>#: %<pradyotanam>%: v. Illumination.

#<IRRATIONAL>#:
     I Void of reason:
     1 %<vivekahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<vivekarahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc., even among the i. animals: %<paÓorapi vivekavivarjitasya>%, p. ii. 55;
     2 %<aviveka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), S.
     II Unreasonable: q.v.

#<IRRATIONALLY>#:
     1 %<avivekapÆrkam>%;
     2 %<nirvivekena>%.

#<IRRECLAIMAEBLE>#: %<aÓodhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%): v. To reclaim.

#<IRRECONCILABLE>#:
     I Implacable: %<apratisamÃgheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Inconsistent: %<asama¤jasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<IRRECONCILABLY>#: %<apratisamÃdheyam>% (?); better by adj.

#<IRRECOVERABLE>#: %<asÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%): v. To recover.

#<IRREFRAGABLE>#: %<akhaï¬ya>% (f. %<ï¬yÃ>%): v. Incontestable, undeniable.

#<IRREFRAGABLY>#: %<akhaï¬yam>% or %<akhaï¬anÅyam>% (?); better by adj.

#<IRREFUTABLE>#:
     1 %<akhaï¬ya>% (f. %<ï¬yÃ>%);
     2 better by circumlo.: v. To refute.

#<IRREGULAR>#:
     1 %<avaidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) (= against rule): v. Regular;
     2 %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= uneven: as of motion);
     3 %<ucch­Çlala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (in conduct). In gram.: perh. %<viÓe«a-; nipÃtita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Wilson.

#<IRREGULARITY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<avaidhatÃ>%;
     2 %<vai«anmyam>% (as of motion).
     II In gram.: %<nipÃtanam>% (?).
     III Of conduct: %<ucch­Çgalaæ caritam>%, Vi. ii. 29.

#<IRREGULARLY>#:
     1 %<avaidham>%;
     2 %<vi«amam>%;
     3 %<licch­Çgalam>%.

#<IRRELEVANT>#:
     1 %<aprÃsaÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<asaælagna>% (f. %<ngÃ>%).

#<IRRELIGION>#:
     1 %<adharma÷ -tÃ>%;
     2 %<vidharmatÃ>%: v. Impiety.

@<[Page 394]>@

#<IRRELIGIOUS>#:
     1 %<adhÃrmika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<vidharmin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Impious.

#<IRRELIGIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<adharmeïa÷>%;
     2 %<dharmamunmathya>%, etc.

#<IRRELIGIOUSNESS>#: %<adhÃrmikatÃ>%: v. Irreligion.

#<IRREMEDIABLE>#:
     1 %<apratikÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%;)
     2 %<aprati(tÅ)kÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Also incurable.

#<IRREMEDIABLY>#: by adj. or comp., i. fierce: %<apratÅkÃradÃruïa÷>%, K.

#<IRREMEDIABLY>#:
     1 %<apratisamÃdheyam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<IRREPARABLE>#:
     1 %<apratisamÃdheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<apratikÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%).

#<IRREPREHENSIBLE>#: %<anindya>% (f. %<ndyÃ>%): v. Blameless, faultless.

#<IRREPROACHABLE>#:
     1 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<anindva>% (f. %<ndyÃ>%): v. Blameless.

#<IRREPROACHABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<IRRESISTIBLE>#:
     1 %<anivÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     2 %<durnivÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<IRRESISTIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<IRRESOLUTE>#:
     I Fickle: q.v.: %<asthiracitta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%).
     II Undertermined, hesitating: v. To hesitate, determine.

#<IRRESOLUTELY>#: %<asthiracittena>%: v. Also hesitatingly.

#<IRRESOLUTION>#:
     I Fickleness: q.v.: %<asthiracittatÃ>%.
     II Hestitation: q.v.: %<aniÓcaya÷>%.

#<IRRESPECTIVE OF>#: %<vihÃya>% (= leaving), %<agaïayitvÃ>% (= not caring), or %<nirapek«ya>% (without looking), (all with acc.).

#<IRRETRIEVABLE>#: %<apratisamÃdheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Irreparable.

#<IRREVERENCE>#:
     1 %<abhakti÷>%;
     2 %<anÃdara÷>% (= disregard).

#<IRREVERENT>#:
     1 %<maktihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<adhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%) (= irreligious).

#<IRREVOCABLE>#:
     1 %<anivartya>% (f. %<rtyÃ>%), Mit.;
     2 better by circumlo., the curse has been already pronounced, it is now i. by me: %<datta eva ÓÃpa÷ samprati mayà nÃnyathà mavitumarhati>%, K.

#<IRREVOCABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<IRRIGATE>#: %<si¤cati ava- ni->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<IRRIGATION>#:
     1 %<seka÷ ava->%;
     2 %<secanam ava->%, (of the act only).

#<IRRITABILITY>#:
     I Irascibility: %<caï¬asvabhÃva÷>%.
     II A susceptibility: expr. by %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.) (= to burn): v. Also irascible.

#<IRRITABLE>#:
     1 %<koana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<krodhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     3 %<ro«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     4 %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%) or %<ï¬Å>% of women).

#<IRRITATE>#:
     I To provoke: %<kopayati ut- pra->%: v. Enrage.
     II To excite: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%) (?).

#<IRRITATION>#:
     I Anger: q.v.: %<kopa÷>%.
     II Of the body: %<jvÃlÃ>% (?).

#<IRRITATIVE>#: i.e. causing irritation: expr. by comp.

#<IRRUPTION>#: %<upadrava÷>%: v. Depredation.

#<ISINGLASS>#: %<*pho«phu«am; matsyÃntrajo ghanasÃra÷>%.

#<ISLAM>#: %<mahammadÅyadharma÷>%.

#<ISLAND># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<dvaipya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%), Si.

#<ISLAND># (subs.): %<dvÅpa>% (mn.), the i. of rÃvà (?): %<yavadvÅpam>%, Ram.

#<ISLANDER>#: %<dvÅpavÃsin>% (m.), and sim. comp. inhabitant.

#<ISLE>#: v. Island, an alluvial i.: %<pulinam>%, etc.

#<ISLET>#: %<k«udradvÅpa>% (mn.): v. Small.

#<ISOLATE>#: %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%): v. To insulate. I. d from a society: %<apapÃtrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ISOLATION>#: expr. by above, separately: q.v.

#<ISOSCELES>#: i. trangle: %<samadvibÃhutribhuja÷>%, K. d. and sim. comp.s.

#<ISOTHERMAL>#: %<*samottÃpagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%).

#<ISSUE># (subs.):
     I Flow, egress: q.v.: %<ni÷saraïam>%.
     II Result: q.v.:
     1 %<phalam>%;
     2 %<pariïati÷>% (= end), whether there be a happy i. or not: %<kalayÃïÅ pariïatirastu vÃnyathÃ>%, Vi. vi. 28.;
     3 %<udarka÷>% (= future), sweet in i.: %<udarkasvÃdu>% (mfn.).
     III In law: point at i.: %<vicaryavi«aya÷>%.
     IV Progeny: q.v.: %<sanatati÷>%.
     V A discharge: q.v.: %<srÃva÷>%.

#<ISSUE># (v. i.):
     I To come out, flow: q.v.: %<apaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), i. ing from the arrow: %<apayana dhanu«a÷>%, Ki.
     II To spring: q.v.: %<prabhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.).
     III To end: q.v.: %<pariïamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.).

#<ISSUE># (v. t.):
     I To deliver: q.v.: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<­>%).
     II To put into circulation: %<*bahirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%) (after Bengali).
     III To publish: %<pracÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<ISTHMUS>#: %<*yojaka÷>%, i. of Suez: %<*sÆyajayojaka÷>%.

#<IT>#: expr. by the "n., m., or f. form" of pron. s given under he according as the noun for which it stands is in Sanskrit n., m., or f.: I have to say much about it: %<mama bahvÃkhyeyamatra>%, Mr.; what is it (you) are thinking of: %<idaæ kiæ cintayate>%, Mr.; it is she: %<saiveyam>%, Na.; whether it (%<bhÃï¬aka÷>%) is the same or not: %<sa evai«Ã na veti>%, Mr.; therefore it (%<p­thvÅ>%) looks even: %<ata÷ sà samà pratibhÃti>%, Go.; its (%<ma¤jaryÃ÷>%) smell: %<asyà gandha÷>%, K.; is it true: %<api nÃma satyam>%, Ma.; it is said in the Purana that the earth is even: %<purÃïe bhÆ÷ sabhà kathayate Ço.>%; it has been established in the first part that the Lord of all is the creative cause of the world: %<prathame'dhyÃye sarveÓvaro jagata utpattikÃraïam pratipÃditam>%, S.; if you think it not very tiresome to go: %<yadi nÃtikhedakaraæ gamanaæ kalayasi>%, K. N. B. Note how it is expr. in such cases.

#<ITALICS>#: %<*iÂÃlÅyavarïa÷>%.

#<ITALICIZE>#: %<*iÂÃlÅyavarïai÷ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<ITECH># (subs.):
     1 %<kaï¬Æ÷>%, of the i. of arrogance: %<darpajanmana÷ kaï¬vÃ÷>%, Si. i. 48.;
     2 %<kaï¬Æti÷>%;
     3 %<kharjÆ÷>% (the disease);
     4 %<kaï¬Æyanam>% (i. ing).

#<ITCH># (v.): %<kaï¬Æyati -te>% (nomi.), i. ing: %<kaï¬ÆyÃ>%.

#<ITCHY>#: %<kaï¬Æla÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. IkS (subs.).

#<ITEM>#:
     1 %<padam>%;
     2 %<vi«aya÷>% (= subject).

#<ITERATE>#
     I To utter again: %<puna÷ punarvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.).

#<ITERATION>#:
     I Repetition: %<punarukti÷>%.
     II Doing again: %<puna÷kriyÃ>%.

#<ITINERANT>#:
     1 %<bhramaïaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<aÂamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<ITINERARY>#: %<*bhramaïavarïanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<ITINERATE>#
     1 %<paryaÂanaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<paribhramyati>%, (%<bhram>%,) c. 4.).

#<ITSELF>#: %<svayam>% or %<svayameva>%, Sr. Ph.: the mind i.: %<ceta eva>%, Ki.; by nature i.: %<svabhÃvenaiva>%, H.; fresh cloud, by i.: %<kevalo'pi navÃmbuda÷>%, R. xi. 80.

#<IVORY>#:
     I Subs: %<gajadanta÷>% and sim. comp.s. %<danta÷>% (when meaning clear).
     II Adj.: expr. by comp., swords with pure i. hilts: %<ÓuddhadantatsarÆnasÅna>%, Mah.; i. seat: %<gajadantÃsanam>%, R. xvii. 21.

#<IVY>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%, "i. mantled": %<*ivyÃvaguïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).


#<JABBER>#: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To babble.

#<JABBERER>#: %<jalpÃka÷>%: v. Babbler.

#<JABBERING>#: %<jalpitam pra->%: v. Babbling.

#<JACK>#: J. The tree:
     1 %<panasa÷>%;
     2 %<kaïÂakiphala÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<panasam>%.
     III A fellow: %<mÃïavaka÷>%.
     IV For boots: %<*ni«kar«aka÷>%.
     V A pike: %<jalasÆci÷>%.
     VI A frame: %<bhÃra÷>%.

#<JACK-A-LANTERN>#: %<bhÆtadÅpikÃ; mÆtÃloka÷>%.

#<JACKAL>#:
     1 %<Ó­gÃla÷>%;
     2 %<gomÃyu÷>%;
     3 %<jambuka÷>%;
     4 %<pheru÷>% or %<pherava÷>%.

#<JACKANAPES>#:
     I A monkey: q.v.
     II Fig.: %<vÃnara÷>%.

#<JACKASS>#: %<gardabha÷>% (both lit.) and fig. = blockhead).

#<JACK-DAW>#: %<kÃkaviÓe«a>%.

#<JACKET>#:
     1 %<cela÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<kÆrpÃsaka÷>%.

#<JACK-PUDDING>#: %<bhaï¬a÷>%: v. Buffoon.

#<JADE># (subs.):
     I A bad horse: %<kadaÓva÷>%.
     II A bad woman: %<bandhakÅ>%.

#<JADE># (v.): %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%): v. To tire. J. d: %<khinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%): v. Fatigued.

#<JADDED># (adj.):
     1 %<jarjara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<bandhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (as of rocks).

#<JAIL>#:
     1 %<kÃrà -gÃrama>%;
     2 %<cÃra÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<bandhanÃlaya÷>%.

#<JAIL-BIRD>#: %<kÃrÃbhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?); %<bhuktacÃraka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?).

#<JAILER>#:
     1 %<kÃrÃdhyak«a÷>%;
     2 %<cÃrakanÃyaka÷>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<JALAP>#: %<*jalapam; recakamÆlaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<JAM>#: %<*pi«Âami«Âam>%, greengage j.: %<*haritakapi«Âabhi«Âam>%.

#<JAMB>#: %<avagrahaïÅ>% (?), A.

#<JANGLE>#: v. To wrangle, quarrel.

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#<JANISSARY>#: %<turu«kasainikaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<JANUARY>#: %<uttarapau«apÆrvamÃghasaævÃdÅyurÆpÅyavar«asya prathamamÃsa÷>%.

#<JAPAN>#: a varnish: %<*yÃbanam -kukku bha÷>%.

#<JAR># (subs.):
     I A vessel: %<ali¤jara÷>% (?). Mah.
     II Harsh sound: %<karkaÓaÓabda÷>%.
     III Clash, quarrel; q.v.: %<kalaha÷>%. Ph.: on the j. or ajar: %<arddhaviv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<JAR># (v.):
     I Of sounds: %<visvaraæ karoti>%.
     II quarrel: q.v.

#<JARGON>#: perh. %<pralapitam>% or %<pralÃpa÷>%.

#<JARRING># (adj.):
     1 %<karïakarkaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<visvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%)

#<JASMINE>#:
     1 %<mallika>% (= Arabian j.);
     2 %<mÃlatÅ>% (= j. grandiflorum);
     3 %<jÃti÷>% (= 2);
     4 %<navamÃlikÃ>% (= double j.);
     5 %<kunda÷>% (= j. pubescens);
     6 %<hemapu«pikÃ>% (= yellow j.). N. B. These also indicate the flowers, except (5), for which use neuter.

#<JASPER>#: %<jÃphraæ>% (in Kachari and Assamese dialects).

#<JAUNDICE>#:
     1 %<pÃï¬uroga÷>%;
     2 %<pÃï¬ura÷>%;
     3 %<kÃmalÃ>%.

#<JAUNDICED>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÃï¬urogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Fig.: %<dÆ«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<JAUNT>#:
     I Sub.:
     1 %<bhramaïam>% (= rambling);
     2 %<vihÃra÷>% or %<viharaïam>% (for pleasure), j. in a wood: %<vanaviharaïam>%, Si.
     II Verb: v. To ramble.

#<JAUNTY>#: v. Fresh, lively. J. car: %<viv­tayÃnam>% (?).

#<JAVELIN>#:
     1 %<Zalyam>%;
     2 %<ÓÆlam>%;
     3 %<prÃsa÷>%: v. Dart.

#<JAW>#:
     I Lit.: %<hanu÷>% (%<nÆ÷>%), j. ed: %<hanumat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); upper, lower j.: %<uttarà adharà hanu÷>%, Ta. Lower j.: %<civuka÷>%.
     II Fig. = mouth: q.v.: before you fall into my j. s: %<yÃvanmama draæ «ÂÃntargato na mavÃn bhavi«yati>%, P. i. 8.; to the j. s of death: %<yamasya jambhayo÷>%, Ta.

#<JAY>#:
     1 %<cëa÷>%;
     2 %<kikidÅvi÷>%;
     3 %<nÅlakaïÂha÷>%.

#<JEALOUS>#:
     I Envious: q.v.: %<Årir«yin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Suspicious: q.v.:
     III Zealous: q.v.

#<JEALOUSLY>#: %<rir«yayÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃbhyasÆyam>%.

#<JEALOUSY>#:
     1 %<rir«yÃ>%, Si. xi. 37.;
     2 %<abhyasÆyÃ>%, Ku. iii. 4.

#<JEER># (v.): %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To deride, mock.

#<JEER># (subs.): %<avahÃsa÷>%: v. Derision, mockery.

#<JEERINGLY>#:
     1 %<avahÃsapÆrvakam>%;
     2 %<sopahÃsam>%;
     3 %<avahasya>%.

#<JEJUNE>#:
     I Hungry: q.v.
     II Dry, meagre: %<Óu«ka>% (f. %<«kÃ>%).

#<JEJUNELY>#:
     1 %<Óu«kam>%;
     2 %<nÅrasam>%;
     3 %<karkaÓam>% (?).

#<JEJUNENESS>#:
     1 %<Óu«katÃ>%;
     2 %<nÅrasatÃ>%;
     3 %<kÃrkaÓyam>% (?).

#<JELLY>#: %<*jÃlÅ>%, calve's-foot-j. %<*vatsapÃdajÃlÅ>%.

#<JELLY-FISH>#: %<*jÃlÅmatsya÷; jÃlÅdarÓano matsya÷>%.

#<JEOPARD, JEOPARDIZE>#: %<*saæÓayasthaæ>% (f. %<sthÃæ>%) %<karoti÷>% v. To endanger.

#<JEOPARDY>#: %<saæÓaya÷>%: v. Danger.

#<JERK>#: %<vi-dhuvati>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 6.) (= to shake: q.v.).

#<JERKIN>#: jacket: %<cola÷ -ka÷>%.

#<JERUSALEM ARTCHOKE>#: %<*divÃkaramÆla÷>% (the plant), %<-lam>% (the root).

#<JESSAMINE>#: v. Jasmine.

#<JEST># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<parihÃsa÷>%, jabbering in j.; %<parihÃsavijalpitam>%, Sa. ii.; even in j.: %<parihÃsakathÃsvapi>%, R. ix. 8.
     II Object of j.: %<parihÃsÃspadam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<JEST># (v.): %<parihasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.); %<parihÃsaæ karoti>%.

#<JESTER>#:
     1 %<parihÃsayit­>% (m.);
     2 %<vaihÃsika÷>%;
     3 %<vidÆ«aka÷>%.

#<JESTINGLY>#:
     1 %<parihÃsena>%;
     2 %<parihÃsapÆrvam>%.

#<JESUIT>#: %<*yiÓudeva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%). J.'s bark: %<*piruvalkalam>%.

#<JESUITIC, -AL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Cunning, deceitful: q.v.

#<JET># (subs.):
     I A stone: perh. %<nÅlagomeda÷>% (comp. gagates).
     II Of water: %<utseka÷>%.

#<JET-BLACK>#: %<ghorak­ïïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%) (?).

#<JETTY># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*bh­ti÷; yÃti÷>%.

#<JEW>#: %<*yihudi÷>%, J. -ess %<*yihudistrÅ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<JEWEL>#: %<ratnjam>%: v. Gem.

#<JEWELLED;>#
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<maïimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     3 %<ratnakhacita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<JEWELLER>#:
     1 %<maïikÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ratnajÅvin>% (m.).

#<JEWISH>#: %<*yuhudÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<JIBE>#: (v.): %<itastata÷ cÃlayati saæ->%, (c. of %<cal>%) (?).

#<JIG>#: a dance: %<pa¤cabindupras­ti÷>% (?), D. viii.

#<JILT># (subs.): %<capalÃ>% (?); %<vipralambhikÃ>% (after %<vipralabadhÃ>%, Sah. iii.)

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#<JILT>#: (v.): %<vipralamate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.). I am clearly j. ed: %<vyaktamasmi vipralabdhÃ>%, D.

#<JINGLE># (v.): %<Óiækte>% (%<Ói¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To tinkle.

#<JINGLE># (subs.): %<Ói¤ja>% or %<Ói¤jitam>%: v. Tinkling.

#<JINGLING># (adj.):
     1 %<Ói¤jan>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<bhaïabhaïÃyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<JOB># (subs.):
     I A work: %<sÃmÃnyakarman>% (n.).
     II J. A Public transaction for private profit: %<svÃrthaparaæ kÃryam>% (?). Ph.: to do a j. for one, i.e. to kill: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%), Vi. iii. 24.

#<JOBBER>#: %<sÃmÃnyakarmakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<JOCKEY># (subs.): %<aÓvalÃk«aïika÷>%: v. Also groom.

#<JOCKEY># (v.): v. To cheat, deceive: (also of men).

#<JOCOSE>#:
     I Of expressions, etc.:
     1 %<hÃsyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), etc. (= exciting laughter), j. and quarrelsome: %<hÃsyakara÷ kalaharati÷>%, Sah.;
     2 %<hÃsyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%), etc. (= containing laughter);
     3 %<vinojdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<vinodakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (= amusing).
     II Of persons: %<parihÃsaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%); %<rasika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (= witty).

#<JOCOSELY>#:
     1 %<parihÃsena>%;
     2 %<parihÃsapÆrvam>%.

#<JOCOSENESS>#:
     I Of style, etc.: %<hÃsyakaratvam -tÃ>%, etc.
     II Of persons: %<parihÃsaÓÅlatÃ>%, etc. Better by adj.: v. Jocose.

#<JOCULAR, JOCULARITY>#: v. Jocose, -ness, -ly.

#<JOCUND>#: %<sarasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%): v. Merry.

#<JOG># (v.):
     I To push gently: %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).
     II To j. on: %<mandaæ mandaæ sarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.).

#<JOG># (subs.): "to give an invisible j.": %<ad­Óyama«idapasÃraïaæ karoyti>% (?).

#<JOG-TROT>#:
     I Lit.: %<gajagati÷>% (?).
     II A habitual mode of action: %<gajagati÷>% (?).

#<JOIN># (v. t.:)
     I To unite: q.v.: %<yunakti>% or %<yojayati saæ- Ã->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), you have j. ed yourself in great penances: %<Ãyojijtastapasi mahatyÃtmÃ>%, K.
     II To come to go over: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.). %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc., j. ed Yudhi«Âhira with his forces: %<balenÃgÃduyudhi«Âhiram>%. Dhri«Âhaketu j. ed the sons of PÃn¬u: %<dh­«ÂaketyrupÃgacchat pÃï¬avÃn>%; with the hill-chiefs, j. ed the sons of PÃn¬u: %<pÃrvatÅyairmahÅpÃlai÷ sahita÷ pÃï¬avÃniyÃt>%; j. ed Duryodhana: %<duryodhanamupayÃtau>%, Mah. v. 19. 1-17.; to j. battle: %<raïaæ gacchati>%, V. p.

#<JOIN># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saæyujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%) (rare);
     2 by %<yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     II To take part in:
     1 %<upÃgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<upaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<ÃyÃti>% (%<ya>%, c. 2.).

#<JOINER>#:
     1 %<sÆtradhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<tak«an>% (m.) (= carpenter: q.v.).

#<JOINT># (subs.):
     1 %<sandhi÷>%, j. s are flexible and inflexible: %<sandhayaÓce«ÂÃvatya÷ styhirÃÓca>%, Bha.; there are three j. s in every toe: %<elaikasyÃæ pÃdÃÇgulyÃæ trayasnnya÷ sandhaya÷>%, Bha.; out of j.: %<sandhimukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), Sr.;
     2 %<parvan>% (n.) (in plants and animals: also the part between two j. s. in a plant: might be applied to a j. of meat), in every j. of the sugarcane: %<ik«vo÷ parvaïi parvaïi>%, P. ii.; with j. s. rough like those of bamboo: %<veïukarkaÓaparva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%), R. xii. 41.;
     5 %<granthi÷>% (= knot).

#<JOINT># (v.):
     I To join: q.v.: %<sandadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.)
     II To disjoint: %<viyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).

#<JOINT># (adj.):
     I Combined:
     1 %<samaveta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<saæhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Held in compmon: %<sÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), j. property: %<sÃdhÃraïadhanm>%, Da.; j. -family property: %<saæs­«Âidhanam>%, Mit.: j.stock-company: %<sambhÆyakÃriïa÷>% or precisely %<*samavÃyamÆlaprayoktÃra÷>%.
     III Sharing in common: %<saha->% in comp., j. heir; %<ekarikthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), M. ix. 162.

#<JOINTLY>#:
     1 %<saha>%;
     2 %<samavÃyena>%;
     3 %<sambhÆya÷>% v. Unitedly, together.

#<JOINTURE>#: %<saudÃyikaæ dhanam>% (?), Mit.

#<JOIST>#: %<*kÅlakëÂham>%.

#<JOKE># (subs.):
     1 %<parihÃsa÷>%, practical j.: %<*karmaparihÃsa÷>%: v. Jest.:
     2 %<prahÃsa÷>%, even in j.: %<prahÃsane'pi>%, Ka. v. 20.;
     3 %<narmana>% (n.) (= play), I speak in earnest, no j.: %<satyaæ bravÃïi na narma>%, B. p.

#<JOKE># (v.):
     1 %<parihÃsaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<krŬati>% (= to play)

#<JOKER>#:
     1 %<parihÃsayit­>% (m.);
     2 %<parihÃsavett>% (m.);
     3 %<parihÃsakÃrin>% (m.).

#<JOKING># (subs.): %<parihÃsa÷>%, away with j.: %<alaæ parihÃsena>%.

@<[Page 398]>@

#<JOKINGLY>#:
     1 %<parihÃsena>%;
     2 %<parihÃsapÆrvam>%.

#<JOLLITY>#: %<Ãmodapramoda÷>% (?): v. Festivity, gaiety.

#<JOLLY>#: %<prapulla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%): v. Merry, fine.

#<JOLLY-BOAT>#: no equive.: %<keli-nau÷>% (?).

#<JOLT, JOLTING># (subs.):
     1 %<udghÃta÷>%, he went over the pleasat road where there was no j.: %<yayÃvanudghÃtasukhena so'dhvanÃ>%;
     2 %<k«obha÷>% (?). R. i. 58.

#<JOLT># (v.): %<udraghÃtaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 2.): v. To shake.

#<JOSTLE>#: %<saæ-bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.): v. To shake.

#<JOSTLING># (subs): %<saæbÃdhÃ>% (?), Ki.;
     2 %<saæk«obha÷>% (= agitation).

#<JOT># (subs.): %<kaïa÷>%: v. Iota.

#<JOT># (v.): j. down: %<abhilikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<JOTTING># (subs.): where are my j. s: %<*kva yanmayÃbhilikhitam>%.

#<JOURNAL>#: %<patrikÃ>% (?): v. Also diary.

#<JOURNALIST>#: %<patrikÃlokhaka÷>%.

#<JOURNEY># (subs.):
     1 %<prayÃïam>%: v. March;
     2 expr. by words given under way, thus after a few day's j.: %<ityadhvana÷ kaiÓcadahobhirante>%, R. xvi. 35.; I wish you a pleasant j.: %<tava vartmani vartatÃæ Óivam>%, N. ii. 62. or %<ÓivÃste santu panthÃna÷>%, Sa. iv.

#<JOURNEY># (v.): %<prayÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To march, travel.

#<JOURNEY-MAN>#: %<bh­taka÷>%, Viv.

#<JOVIAL>#:
     1 %<prakulla÷>% (%<llà llaæ>%);
     2 %<sollÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%): v. Merry.

#<JOVIALITY>#: %<praphullatÃ>%: v. Mirth.

#<JOWL>#: %<gaï¬a÷>%: v. Cheek.

#<JOY># (subs.):
     1 %<har«a÷ pra->%, heavy with j.: %<har«aja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%), R. iii. 68.;
     2 %<Ãnanda÷>%, with tears of j.: %<ÃnandajÃÓrubhi÷>%: v. Pleasure, delight.

#<JOY># (v.):
     I To rejoice, be delighted: q.v.: %<h­«yati>% (%<h­«>%, c. 4.).
     II To delight, give pleasure: q.v.: %<har«ayati>% (c. of %<h­«>%).

#<JOYFUL>#:
     1 %<h­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), %<pra- saæ->%;
     2 %<Ãnandita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also delightfully.

#<JOYFULLY>#:
     1 %<sÃnandam>%;
     2 %<h­«Âacittena>%;
     3 %<sollÃsam>%.

#<JOYLESS>#:
     1 %<nirÃnanda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%);
     2 %<ahar«a÷>% (%<r«Ã r«aæ>%) (?).

#<JOYOUS>#:
     1 %<sÃnanda÷>% (%<ndà ndaæ>%);
     2 %<sahar«a÷>% (%<sahar«a÷>%) (%<r«Ã r«aæ>%): v. Joyful.

#<JOYOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃnandam>%;
     2 %<sahar«am>%: v. Joyfully.

#<JUBILANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<jayadhvaniæ k­rvan>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).
     II Joyful: q.v.: %<saæh­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<JUBILEE>#:
     I Rapture: %<prahar«a÷>%.
     II A season of joy: "the town was all a j. of feasts": %<srvaæ nagaraæ mahotsavamayamÃsÅt>%.

#<JUDAICAL>#: %<*yihudÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). J. ly: %<*yihudÅyaprakÃreïa>%.

#<JUDAISM>#: %<*yihudÅyadharma÷>%; also %<*yihudÅyadharmÃsakti÷>%.

#<JUDGE># (subs.):
     I Civil:
     1 %<prìvivÃka÷>% (the chief j.), an appeal lies to the c. j. from the decision of a king's employee: %<n­pÃdhik­tak­ta÷ prìvivÃkasavidhaæ parÃvartate>%, Mit.;
     2 %<adhikarïika÷ dharma->%, (any j.), then enters the j. with the merchant and the writer: %<tata÷ praviÓati Óre«ÂhikÃyasthapariv­to'dhikaraïika÷>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<vicÃraka÷ nirïet­>% (m.), etc. (in gen. sense), the heads of families, classes and communities are j. s of the said (actions): %<kulaÓreïigaïÃdhyak«Ã÷ proktanirïayakÃriïa÷>%, Vri.
     II An expert:
     1 %<guïado«aj¤a÷>%;
     2 %<viÓe«aj¤a÷>%;
     3 %<rasaj¤a÷>% (= appreciator).

#<JUDGE># (v.t.):
     1 %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), as he j. s: %<vicÃrayati yenÃsau>%. Vy.;
     2 %<vivecayati>% (c. of %<vic>%);
     3 %<nirïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) (= to decide q.v.);
     4 %<saæcintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.) (= to think, consider: q.v.).

#<JUDGMENT>#:
     I In law: %<nirïaya÷>%. N. B. Not %<vicÃra÷>% = enquiry, trial.
     II Notion, taste: q.v.: %<vicÃra÷>%, Ku. v. 42.
     III Reason: q.v.: %<viveka÷>%.
     IV Divine: %<daï¬a÷>% (?).

#<JUDGMENT-DAY>#: %<dharmavicÃradinam>% (??).

#<JUDGMENT-HALL>#:
     1 %<vicÃrasabhÃ>%;
     2 %<dahrmasabhÃ>%. Court of j.: %<dharmÃdhikaraïam>%.

#<JUDICIAL>#: %<vyavahÃra->% in comp., j. subordination: %<vyavahÃraparÃdhÅnatÃ>%, Mr. ix.; j. proceedings consist of four parts: %<vyavahÃraÓcatu«pada÷>%, vri.

#<JUDICIALLY>#:
     1 %<vivÃrya>%;
     2 %<vicÃraæ k­tvÃ>%.

#<JUDICIOUS>#: %<vivekin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Discreet, circumspect.

@<[Page 399]>@

#<JUDICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<vivekena>%;
     2 %<vivekapÆrvakam>%;
     3 %<vivicya>%.

#<JUDICIOUSNESS>#: %<vivekitÃ>%: v. Discretion, circumspection.

#<JUG>#: %<kamaï¬alu÷>%: v. PikSer.

#<JUGGLE># (v.):
     I To deceive: %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%), j. ing the chief of MÃlwa with the art of j. ry: %<indrajÃlavidyayà mÃlavendraæ mohayan>%, D.
     II To practise, j. ry: %<indrajÃlaæ karoti>%; j. ing men: %<indrajÃlapuru«Ã÷>%, D.

#<JUGGLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<indrajÃlam>%, this is j.: %<idamindrajÃlam>%, Ra. iv. 19.
     II Deception: q.v.: %<mÃyÃ>%.

#<JUGGLER>#: %<aindrajÃlika÷>%, Ra. iv. Hisrod: %<picchikÃ>%, K.

#<JUGGLERY>#:
     1 %<indrajÃlam>%;
     2 %<kuhakam>%.

#<JUGULAR>#: by comp., j. vein: %<galadhamani÷>%, Vi. The two external j. veins: %<manye>% (f. dual), B. iii. 28.

#<JUICE>#: %<rasa÷>%, j. of the date: %<kharjÆrarasa÷>%, Bha.

#<JUICY>#:
     1 %<rasamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<rasapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).

#<JUJUBE>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<ba(va)dara÷ -rÅ -rikÃ>%;
     2 %<karkandhu÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<vadaram>%, etc.

#<JULY>#: %<uttarëìhapÆrvaÓrÃvaïasaævÃdÅyurÆpÅyavar«asya saptamo mÃsa÷>%.

#<JUMBLE># (v. t.): %<vyÃmiÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.): v. To mix, confuse.

#<JUMBLE># (subs.): %<saÇkara÷>% (?): v. Confusion, mixture.

#<JUMP>#:
     I Subs: %<bhampa÷>%: v. Leap.
     II Verb: %<bhampaæ dadÃti>%: v. To leap.

#<JUNCTION>#:
     I Union: q.v.: %<yoga÷>%.
     II Of rivers: %<saÇgama÷>%.
     III Of rail lines %<*saÇgama÷>%, Kanoo j.: %<koïasaÇgama÷>% (?).

#<JUNCTURE>#:
     I In gen.: %<sandhi÷>%, in the j. of the Tretà and DwÃpara: %<tretÃdvÃparayo÷ sandhau>%, Mah.
     II Of time: %<k«aïam>%: v. Time, opportunity.

#<JUNE>#: %<uttarajyai«ÂhapÆrvëìhasaævÃdÅyurupÅyavar«asya «a«Âho mÃsa÷>%.

#<JUNGLE>#: %<ja>% (%<jÃ>%) %<Çgalam>%, j. cock: %<vanakukku Âa÷>%.

#<JUNIOR>#: %<kani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) (lit. and fig.): v. Young.

#<JUNIPER>#: %<v­k«abheda÷>%.

#<JUNK>#: %<cÅnadeÓÅyapota÷; *jaÇkam>%.

#<JUNKET>#: v. Sweetmeat.

#<JURIDICAL>#: expr. by comp., j. seat: %<dharmÃsanam>%, Sa.; "in j. construction": %<dharmÃrthena>% (?).

#<JURISCONSULT>#:
     1 %<dharmaj¤a÷>%, M.;
     2 %<dharmaÓÃstre«u kuÓala÷>%, N.s.

#<JURISDICTION>#: %<adhikÃra÷>%, beyond j.: %<adhikÃrabahibhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<JURISPRUDENCE>#: %<dharma÷ -ÓÃstram>%, promulgators of systems of j.: %<dharmaÓÃstrapravartakÃ÷>%, Y.; (precisely) %<*vyavahÃradharma÷>%.

#<JURIST>#: %<dharmaÓÃstrakuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), %<-kovida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), etc.; (precisely) %<*vyavahÃradharmaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).

#<JUROR, JURY-MAN>#:
     1 %<sabhya÷>%, the j. s are the examiners of actions: %<sabhyÃ÷ kÃryaparÅk«akÃ÷>%, Vri.;
     2 %<sabhÃsad>% (m.), P. i. iv.

#<JURY>#: %<sabhyÃ÷>% (m. pl.), Mit., the j. system: %<sabhyai÷ saha vicÃravidhi÷>% (?).

#<JUST># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<dhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<nyÃyaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); etc.
     II Of action, etc.:
     1 %<nyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%);
     2 %<nyÃyasaÇgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<dhÃrmya>% (f. %<rmyÃ>%); etc.
     III Exact, proper: q.v.

#<JUST># (adv.):
     I In gen.: by %<-eva>%, j. so: %<evameva>%; j. now: %<idÃnÅmeva>%; j. here: %<ihaiva>%, Sa. i.; j. the same feature: %<saivÃk­ti÷>%, U., iv. 23.; complaisance is j. proper for affection: %<ucitameva dÃk«iïyaæ snehasya>%, U. iii.; j. at this moment: %<asminneva k«aïe>%, D. v.; j. before sunrise: %<anuk«ita eva bhÃskare>%.
     II Only: j. wait a moment: %<muhÆrtaæ tÃvatti«Âha>%, Sa.; so much sunshine as is sufficient for lotus-blowing: %<tÃvantamevÃtapaæ tanoti yÃvanmÃtreïa kamalonme«o sÃdhyate>%, Ku. ii. 23.
     III = instantly; now: q.v.

#<JUSTICE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dharma÷>%;
     2 %<nyÃya÷>% (= equity).
     II Justness: %<nyÃyyatÃ>%.
     III Just treatment: expr. by circumlo, you will have j. in his hands: %<*taddhaste te samucitavicÃro bhavi«yati>%.
     IV A judge: %<dharmÃdhyak«a÷>%.

#<JUSTICIARY>#:
     1 %<dharmÃdhyak«a÷>%;
     2 %<prìvivÃka÷>%: v. Judge.

#<JUSTIFIABLE>#: expr. by comp.: v. To justify.

#<JUSTIFIABLY>#: %<nyÃyata÷>% (= justly): v. Rightly.

#<JUSTIFICATION>#:
     I Excuse: (%<mar«aïÅyaæ>% ?) %<kÃraïam>%, admitting pleads j.: %<prapadya kÃraïaæ brÆte>%, Mit.
     II Absolution: %<Óodhanam>% or %<Óuddhi÷>%.

#<JUSTIFIER>#:
     I One who defends: expr. by verb.
     II Absolver: %<Óodhaka÷>%.

@<[Page 400]>@

#<JUSTIFY>#:
     I To defend: %<nyÃyya÷>% (f. %<yyÃ>%) %<iti pradarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%) or %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To clear: q.v.: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).

#<JUSTLY>#:
     1 %<nyÃyata÷>%;
     2 %<yathÃnyÃyam>%;
     3 %<yathÃrthata÷>% (= rightly).

#<JUSTNESS>#: %<nyÃyyatÃ>%: v. Just, justice.

#<JUT># (v.): %<pralambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.), j. ting: %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>%).

#<JUVENILE>#: %<bÃla÷>%, in comp., j. sports: %<bÃlakrŬÃ÷>% (m. pl.): v. Youthful, childish.

#<JUVENILITY>#: %<kaumÃrÃvasthÃ>% v. Youthfulness.

#<JUXTAPOSITION>#:
     1 %<sannidhÃnam>% or %<sÃnnidhyam -yoga÷>%;
     2 %<sannikar«a÷>%.


#<KALE>#: %<ÓÃkabheda÷; *kavi÷>%.

#<KALENDAR>#: v. Calendar.

#<KALIF>#: %<*kÃlapa÷>%: v. Emperor.

#<KANGAROO>#: an animal: %<*kaÇgaru÷>%.

#<KEEL>#: %<naukÃtalam>% (?); %<*kÅlam>%.

#<KEEN>#:
     I Sharp: q.v.: %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%), K.pointed: %<tik«ïÃgra>% (f. %<grÃ>%), with a k. edge: %<tÅk«ïadhÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Severe: q.v.: %<tÅjvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%), also, thundering saying with k. impetus: %<ahaha tÅvrasaævego vÃgvajra÷>%, U. i.
     III Eager: q.v.
     IV In mind: %<sÆk«mabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Also sharp.

#<KEENLY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïam>%: v. Sharply;
     2 %<tÅvram>%: v. Severely, bitterly:
     2 %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<KEENNESS>#: q.v.: %<tÅk«ïatÃ>%.
     II Severity: q.v.: %<tÅvratÃ>%.
     III Eagerness: %<vyagratÃ>% (= shrewd).

#<KEEN-EYED, KEEN-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<sÆk«mabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<dÆradarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); (far-sighted);
     3 %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<KEEN-SIGHTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<sÆk«mabuddha÷>%;
     2 %<dÆradarÓitÃ>%.

#<KEEP># (v. t.):
     I To retain:
     1 %<rak«ati saæ- pari- abhi->% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.), MÃlavikà is kept out of the sight of His Majesty: %<mÃlavikà bhartÆrdarÓanapathÃdrak«yate>%, Mal. i.; to k. counsel; %<mantraæ saærak«ati>%, Ka.; can I k. my tongue now: %<kimidÃnÅhaæ jihvÃæ rak«ituæ samarthe'smi>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<dharati>% or %<dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. l. and 10.) (= to hold), should k. in mind: %<h­di dhartumarhasi>%, M. n.; therefore you k. (it): %<tasmÃt svayaæ dhÃraya>%, Mr. iii.
     II Fig., to observe: %<rak«ati saæ->%, etc., to keep a promise: %<pratij¤Ãæ parirak«ati>%, Sca.; k. ing of a vow: %<vratÃbhirak«Ã>%, Ki.
     III To preserve: %<rak«ati>%, etc., to k. the hair: %<keÓÃnÃæ rak«aïÃrthÃya>%, Pa.
     IV To have: q.v.: %<rak«ati>% (?: used in Bengali). Ph.: have you kept the secret I entrusted: %<rak«yate bhavatà rahasyanik«epa÷>%,
     V ii.; to k. daily accounts of receipts and expenses: %<nityamÃyavyaye anuti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.) (?), Mah. ii. 5. 72.; to k. bed: %<ÓayyÃyÃæ ti«Âhati>%; he k. s a school: %<tasya vidyÃg­hamasti>%; to k. bad hours: %<vilambena ÓayyÃæ gacchati>% (?).

#<KEEP># (v.i.):
     I To last, stay: q.v.: %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     II To remain, continue: %<Ãste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.), to k. crying: %<rudannÃste>%.

#<KEEP BACK>#: %<rak«ati÷>% v. To withhold, restrain.

#<KEEP COMPANY>#:
     I To associate: q.v.: %<saæsarÅkaroti>%.
     II To accompany: q.v.: %<sahacarÅmavati>% (with gen.), N.

#<KEEP DOWN>#: %<nirg­hlÃti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.): v. To check, repress.

#<KEEP OFF>#:
     I Trans: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To prevent.
     II Intrans: %<nivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.): v. To obtain.

#<KEEP ON>#: %<na viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.) or %<ÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.) (with inf. or loc.).

#<KEEP TO>#: %<anuvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.): v. To follow. Ph.: k. ing to one's own religion: %<svadharmavartitvam>%, Mah. iii. 313. 88.

#<KEEP UP>#: %<rak«ati>%: v. To keep, maintain, hold.

#<KEEP># (subs.): of a castle: %<gupti÷>% (?).

#<KEEPER>#:
     I Lit.: %<rak«aka÷>%.
     II As of a park: %<pÃla÷ -ka÷>%, k. of a prison: %<guptipÃlaka÷>%, Mr. vi.;
     2 rarely by deriv., dog k.: %<ÓvagaïÅ>%, R. ix. 53.

#<KEEPING># (subs): %<rak«Ã abhi->%, etc.: v. To keep. In k. with i.e. agreeing: %<saævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<KEEPSAKE>#: %<prÅtidÃya÷>% (?), Ram.

#<KEG>#: %<bhÃï¬aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<KEN>#: %<gocara÷>%, beyond the k. of speech and mind: %<atÅtya vÃcÃæ manasäca gocaram>%, Ki. xviii. 41.: v. View.

@<[Page 401]>@

#<KENNEL>#:
     I A cot: %<kukkuraÓÃlÃ>% (?).
     II A pack: %<dalam>%.

#<KERB-STONE>#: %<nirodhopala÷>% (??).

#<KERCHIEF>#: %<Ãvaraïam>% (any covering): v. Also hand-k.

#<KERNEL>#:
     I Of a fruit: %<bÅjam>%, as if its seeds have been thrown out by the k.-eating time: %<bÅjabhujÃdasÅyaæ kÃlena ni«ÂhyÆtamivÃsthiyutham>%, N. II. Of flesh: %<gaï¬a÷>% (?), Bha.
     III Fig.: %<mÆlam>%: v. Bottom.

#<KERNELLY>#:
     1 %<bÅjamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<bÅjapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).

#<KESTREL>#: %<bhÃsa÷>% (?); %<Óyena÷>% (= falcon).

#<KETCH>#: %<potaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<KETTLE>#:
     1 %<kaÂÃha÷>%;
     2 %<piÂhara÷>%;
     3 %<kandu÷>%.

#<KETTLE-DRUM>#:
     1 %<bherÅ>% (large k. ?);
     2 %<gu¤jÃ>% (small k. ?).

#<KEY>#:
     I Of a lock:
     1 %<aÇkuÂa÷>% (?);
     2 %<ku¤cikÃ>% (?).
     II In gen.: %<udghÃÂaka÷>%, becomes a k. in a locked door: %<udghÃÂako bhavati yantrad­¬he kapÃÂe>%, Mr. iii.
     III Explanation: q.v.: %<vyÃkhyÃ>%.
     IV Keynote: %<vÃdin>% (m.), Wilson.
     V Of a country: %<Óaraïam>% (?).

#<KEY-HOLE>#: %<aÇkuÂacchidram>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<KEY-STONE>#: %<*sÃraprastara÷; sandhÃnaprastara÷>%.

#<KIBE>#:
     1 %<pÃdasphoÂa÷>%;
     2 %<vipÃdikÃ>%.

#<KICK># (v.):
     1 %<pÃdena praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.) or %<hanti Ã->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), k. ed on the head: %<padà mÆrddhri prÃharat>%, Mah.;
     2 %<pÃdaæ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) (of horses ?).

#<KICK, KICKING># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃdaprahÃra÷>%;
     2 %<padÃghÃta÷>%;
     3 %<pÃdak«epa÷>% (of horse ?).

#<KID>#:
     I Lit.: %<chÃgaÓÃva÷ -ka÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II A child: %<bÃla÷>%.

#<KIDNAP>#:
     1 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), to k. women: %<nÃrÅæ harati>%, Mit.: v. Also to steal.

#<KIDNAPPER>#: %<narahart­>%, Mit. K. of women: %<strÅhart­>% (m.), Mit.

#<KIDNAPPING># (subs.): %<naraharaïam>%, etc.; k. of boys: %<bÃlaharaïam>%.

#<KIDNEY>#: %<bu(b­)kka÷-kkÃ>% or %<-kkan>% (m.), the K. s; %<v­kkayoryugalam>%, Bha.

#<KIDNEY-BEAN>#: %<Ói (si) mbÃ>% (%<mbi>%: or %<mbÅ>%); %<Ói>% (%<si>%) %<mbikÃ>%.

#<KILL>#:
     1 %<hanti ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), k. ed SatrÃjita in sleep: %<supta satrÃjitaæ jaghÃna>%,
     V p.; to k. by poison: %<vi«ena hanti>%, D. iv.; let not duty k. ed k. us: %<mà no dharmo hato'vadhÅt>%, Mah. iii. 313. 128. (%<vadh>%, only in %<ÊÂ>% and %<luÇ>%);
     2 %<vyÃpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), k. the wretch: %<durÃtmÃnaæ vyÃpÃdaya>%, Ma. iv.;
     3 %<mÃrayati>% (c. of %<m­>%) (rare), to k. as they k. animals: %<paÓumÃraïaæ mÃrayitum>%, Sa. vi.;
     4 %<sÆdayati ni->%, (%<sÆd>%, c. 10 (= to slay: q.v.):
     5 %<nÃÓayati vi->%, (c. of %<naÓ>%) (= to destroy: q.v.);
     6 %<paralokaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), etc. (= to send to the next world).

#<KILLER>#:
     1 %<hant­ ni->% (f. %<ntrÅ>%);
     2 in comp., Brahmin-k.: %<brahmahÃ>%, V. s.; k. of enemies: %<Óatrughna÷>%;
     3 %<ghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (gen. in comp.), bird-k.: %<pak«ighÃtÅ>%, V. s.; k. of Madhu: %<madhusÆdana÷>%; k. of Naraka: %<narakÃntaka÷>%.

#<KILLING># (subs.):
     1 %<vadha÷>%;
     2 %<hatyÃ>%, Brahmin k.: %<brahmahatyÃ>%, V. s.:
     3 %<hananam ni->%, k. of Krishna: %<k­«ïahananam>%, M. n.;
     4 %<ghÃta÷>% (rare), k. of brutes: %<paÓughÃta÷>%, Mr.;
     5 %<sÆdanam ni->% (= slaying).

#<KILN>#:
     1 %<pÃkapuÂÅ>%;
     2 %<ÃpÃka÷>%, like pots, etc. thrown in the k.: %<ÃpÃke nik«iptasya ghaÂÃde÷>%, V. d.

#<KIMBO>#: %<bhugna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%), %<ava->%: v. Crooked, arched (I).

#<KIN>#: v. Kindred (subs. and adj.). When affix, expr. by -%<ka÷>%, manikin: %<mÃïavaka÷>%.

#<KIND># (subs.):
     I Race, genus: %<jÃti÷>%.
     II Sort:
     1 %<bheda÷>%, k. s. of heroes: %<nÃyakabhedÃ÷>%, Sah.;
     2 %<prakÃra÷>% (of things etc.);
     3 -%<vidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%) in comp., of three k. s:. %<trividha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%); of the same k.: %<tathÃvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%); of how many k. s: %<katividha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%). Ph.: (a) a kind of = somewhat: q.v.; (b) in k.: i. e. not in money: expr. by the commodity implied.

#<KIND># (adj.):
     I Generous, merciful:
     1 %<dayÃlu>% (mfn.), as if by k. penance: %<dayÃluneva tapasÃ>%, Ki. vi. 27.;
     2 %<dayÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (of persons only);
     3 %<sadaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Ph.: k. act: %<upakÃra÷>%: v. Good (subs.).
     II Of words:
     1 %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<KIND-HEARTED>#: %<sadayah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Gi. i. 13. and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 402]>@

#<KINDLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ut-dÅpayati saæ->% (c. of %<dÅp>%), k. d the PÃï¬avas with glances: %<pÃï¬avÃn sandÅpayÃmÃsa kaÂÃk«apÃtai÷>%, Mah. ii. 67. 42.;
     2 %<saæ-dhuk«ayati>% (c. of %<dhuk«>%): v. To inflame, lighten.

#<KINDLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<dÅpyate ut- saæ->% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.), the Raghu chief k. d with rage: %<kruddho'dÅpi raghuvyÃghra÷>%, B.;
     2 %<saædhuk«ate>% (%<dhuk«>%, c. 1.): v. Also to lighten, take fire.

#<KINDLINESS>#:
     1 %<saumyatÃ>%;
     2 %<saujanyam>% (= good nature).

#<KINDLY># (adj.):
     I Kindred: %<sajÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Soft, gentle: q.v.: %<saumya>% (f. %<myÃ>%).
     III Kind: q.v.: %<sadaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<KINDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<sadayam>%, enjoyed k.: %<sadayaæ bubhuje>%, R. viii. 7.;
     2 %<dayÃpura÷saram>%, etc.;
     3 %<dayÃlutayÃ>%. To speak k.: %<priyaæ>% or %<maghuram vakti>%.

#<KINDNESS>#:
     I The feeling:
     1 %<dayÃ>%, show k.: %<darÓaya dayÃm>%, K.; (they) feel even for them: %<dayÃsti tÃsvapi>%, Mah. ii. 68. I.; k. is desire for the happiness of all: %<dayà sarvasukhai«itvam>%, Mah. iii. 313. 19.;
     2 %<dayÃlutÃ>%, ou of k. for the poor: %<dÅnadayÃlutayÃ>%, N. i. 143.
     II An act of k.:
     1 %<anugraha÷>%: v. Favour;
     2 %<hitam>%: v. Good.

#<KINDRED># (subs.):
     I Relationship:
     1 %<bandhutÃ>%;
     2 %<j¤Ãteyam>% or %<j¤ÃtibhÃva÷>% or %<j¤Ãtitvam>%.
     II Relatives:
     1 %<bandhutÃ>% (rare), Ki. i. 10.;
     2 %<bandhava÷>% (m. pl.): v. Relative.

#<KINDRED># (adj.): the union of the k. (couple): %<samaguïayoga÷>%, R. vi. 85.: v. Akin (II), congenial.

#<KINE>#: %<gÃva÷>% (f. pl.): v. Cow.

#<KING>#:
     1 %<rÃjan>% (m.), great k.: %<mahÃrÃja÷ adhirÃja÷>%; k. of k.s (gen. Kuvera): %<rÃjarÃja÷>%;
     2 %<n­pa÷ bhÆpati÷ mahÅpÃla÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<KINGDOM>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rÃjyam>%, obtaining the k. bequeathed by his father: %<guruïà dattaæ rÃjyaæ pratipadya>%, R. iv. 1.; placed (him) in the k.: %<rÃjye samÃdadhu÷>%, R. xvii. 8.;
     2 %<rëÂram>% (= country);
     3 %<rÃjatvam>%, -%<tÃ>% (= royal power).
     II Fig.: mineral k.: %<*dhÃtus­«Âi÷>%; these are the three k. s of nature: %<*tisro naisargikapadÃrthÃnÃæ jÃtaya÷>%.

#<KINGFISHER>#: %<matsyaraÇga÷ (Çka÷); matsyÃÓana÷>% (rare).

#<KINGLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<rÃjakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Like a king: %<rÃjasad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%); %<rÃjasannibha÷>%; etc.

#<KING'S-EVIL>#: a discase: %<gaï¬amÃlÃ>%.

#<KINSFOLK>#:
     1 %<bÃndhavÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<bandhuvarga÷>%, etc.

#<KINSMAN>#:
     1 %<bandhu÷>%;
     2 %<bÃndhava÷>%: v. Relative (subs.).

#<KISS># (subs.):
     1 %<cumbanam>%, to give a k.: %<cumbanaæ dadÃti>%, H. or %<arpayati>%, J.;
     2 %<cumbitam>%.

#<KISS># (v.):
     1 %<cumbati>% or %<cumbayati pari- ni- Ã->%, (%<cumb>%, c. l. and 10.), to k. you: %<tvÃæ nicumbitum>%, Ch.; k. ed the darling on the face %<priyÃmukhaæ cucumba>%, Ku.;
     2 %<niæste pari->%, (%<nis>%, c. 2 (rare). To k. the lips: %<adharaæ pibati>% (%<pÃ>%, c. 1.) (poet), Sa.; to k. on the head: %<mÆrddhani upajighrati>% or %<upÃ->% or %<Ã>%- (%<dhrÃ>%, c. 6.), K.

#<KISSER>#:
     1 %<cumbaka÷>%;
     2 %<pariïiæsaka÷>% (rare).

#<KITCHEN>#:
     1 %<pÃkaÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<mahÃnasam>%, I am well up in k. work: %<kuÓalo'smi mahÃnase>%, Mah.;
     3 %<rasavatÅ>% (rare).

#<KITCHEN-GARDEN>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkavÃÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓÃkaÓakaÂam>% (rare).

#<KITCHEN-MAID>#: (%<pÃkaÓÃlÃyÃæ niyuktÃ>%) %<ceÂÅ>%.

#<KITE>#:
     I The bird: %<cilla÷>%.
     II The toy: %<cilla÷>% (?); %<mÃsa÷>%, Mah.

#<KITTEN>#: %<mÃrjÃraÓÃva÷ -ka÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Cat.

#<KNACK>#: %<kauÓalam>%: v. Skill, dexterity.

#<KNAPSACK>#: %<*pÃtheyamastrÃ>%.

#<KNAVE>#: %<dhÆrta÷>%: v. Rogue.

#<KNAVERY>#: %<dhÆrtatÃ>%: v. Villainy, deceit.

#<KNAVISH>#: %<dhÆrta->% in comp., k. fellow: %<dhÆrtajana÷>%.

#<KNAVISHLY>#: %<kapaÂena>%: v. Deceitfully, dishonestly.

#<KNAVISHNESS>#:
     1 %<dhÆrtatÃ>%;
     2 %<kÃpaÂyam>%: v. Deceitfulness.

#<KNEAD>#: %<mardayati saæ- pari- vi->%, (%<m­d>%, c. 10.)

#<KNEADING-TROUGH>#: %<droïi÷>% (%<ïÅ>%) (gen. term: not nec. for kneading).

#<KNEE>#: %<jÃnu>% (n.), k. -joint: %<jÃnusandhi÷>%.

#<KNEE-DEEP>#:
     1 %<jÃnudaghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%);
     2 %<jÃnumita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<jÃnudvayasa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%).

@<[Page 403]>@

#<KNEE-PAN>#: %<jÃnuphalakam>%, Wilson.

#<KNEEL>#: also with down: %<jÃnumyÃæ mahÅæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<namati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.). K. ing, k, etc. is expr. also by %<jÃnumyÃæ sthitvà k«ititalanihitajÃnu>% (mfn.), K., and sim. expr.s.

#<KNELL>#:
     I Lit.: %<*pretaghaïÂÃ>%.
     II Death, end: q.v.

#<KNIFE>#:
     1 %<churikÃ>%;
     2 %<kartarikÃ>%;
     3 %<dÃtram>%.

#<KNIGHT># (subs.):
     I A champion: %<maÂa÷>%.
     II A title: %<*anuberaïa÷ bhaÂa÷>%,

#<KNIGNT># (v.): %<*anuberaïaæ>% or %<bhaÂaæ karoti bhaÂopÃdhiæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<KNIGHT-ERRANT>#:
     1 %<bhaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<vÅra÷>%.

#<KNIGHTHOOD>#:
     I The dignity: %<*anuberaïatvam; maÂapadam>%.
     II The knights collectivelly: expr. by pl.

#<KNIGHTLY>#: expr. by gen. or comp.: v. Heroic.

#<KNIT># (v.):
     I To fasten: q.v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II With needles: %<saæ-sÅvyati>% (%<siv>%, c. 4.).
     III To connect: q.v.: %<saæyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%). Ph.: to k. the brows: %<bhrÆkuÂÅæ badhnÃti>%.

#<KNOB>#:
     I A lump:
     1 %<piï¬a>% (mn.);
     2 %<gaï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<gulma÷>%;
     4 %<geï¬u÷>% (of balls, etc.).
     II A knot: %<granthi÷>%.

#<KNOBBED, KNOBBY>#:
     1 %<piï¬ila÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?);
     2 %<granthila÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= knotty).

#<KNOCK># (v.): %<Ã-hanti sam->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To strike, beat. K. against: %<pratihanti>% (with ins. of the English acc.). K. down: (a) to fell: %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), I will k. d. all your teeth: %<pÃtayi«yÃmi daÓanÃn vadanÃdakhilÃæstava>%, V.p. xvi. 7.; (b) in auction: %<*ÃhvÃnaæ samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%). K. in or on the head (fig.): %<samÃpayati÷>% v. Also to frustrate. K. off: (a) to k. out: q.v.; (b) in auction: v. K. down (b); (c) to cease: q.v. K. out: (a) to fell: %<pÃtayati>%; (b) to force out: %<bahi«karoti>%. K. under: v. To yield, sumbit. K. up: (a) to assure: %<*dvÃre samÃhatya prabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%); (b) to be k. ed up: %<pari-klÃmyati>% (%<klam>%, c. 4.): v. Fatigued.

#<KNOCK, KNOCKING># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃghÃta÷ sam->%;
     2 %<abhighÃta÷>%.

#<KNOCKER>#: of a door: %<*dvÃratìanÅ; dvÃrÃhatiyantram>%.

#<KNOCK-KNEED>#:
     1 %<saæj¤u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<saæhatajÃnu>% (mfn.).

#<KNOLL>#: %<nÃk­÷>%: v. Also mound.

#<KNOT># (subs.):
     I A tie:
     1 %<granthi÷>%, Ku. iii. 46.;
     2 %<bandha÷ -nam>%, M. n. To tie up the hair in a k.: %<veïÅæ badhnÃti>%, Mu.; having k. ted hair: %<jaÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), S. p.
     II Of plants: %<granthi÷>%: v. Joint.
     III Fig., bond: q.v.: %<bandha÷>%.
     IV A cluster, circle: %<maï¬alam>%.
     V A knotty point: %<granthi÷>%, in this work I have carefully inserted k.s here and there: %<granthagranthiriha kvacit kvacidapi nyÃsi prayatnÃnmayÃ>%, N. xxii. 154.; to loosen a k.: %<granthiæ ÓlathÅkaroti>%, N. VI. A bird: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.
     VII In ships: it goes ten k. s an hour: %<*horÃyÃæ pa¤cakroÓaæ gacchati>%.

#<KNOT># (v.): %<granthiæ baghnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<KNOT-GRASS, KNOT-WEED>#: %<granthimatÅ>%; (?);
     2 %<granthidÆrvÃ>% (?).

#<KNOTTINESS>#:
     1 %<granthilatÃ>%;
     2 %<granthimattÃ>%.

#<KNOTTY>#:
     1 %<granthila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<granthimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%). K. point: %<granthi÷>%: v. Knot (V.).

#<KNOUT>#: %<kaÓÃ>% (?): v. Also scourge.

#<KNOW># (v.):
     1 %<jÃnÃti vi- saæ- pari- pra->%, or %<jÃnÅte>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9 (best equiv.), everybody does not k. everything: %<na hi sarva÷ sarvaæ jÃnÃti>%, Mu.; I don't k. how it is propitiated: %<na jÃne kathaæ sÃrÃdhità bhavati>%, V.; don't you k. she is ChandrarekhÃ: %<kiæ na jÃnÃsi sà khalu candrarekheti>%, V. t.; did not k. that a long while had passed: %<mahÃntaæ kÃlamatikrÃntaæ nÃj¤ÃsÅt>%, K.; you k. how to amuse the queen: %<jÃnÃsi devÅæ vinodayitum>%, U.; I do not k. any other man except you: %<tvÃæ vihÃya na jÃne puru«Ãntaram>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<vetti>% (%<vid>%, c. 2.), k. me to be (your) husband's friend: %<bharturmitraæ mÃæ viddhi>%, Me.; one who k. s all that is to be k. n.: %<viditasakalaveditavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%) V. t.;
     3 %<avaiti>% (%<i>% c. 2.), I k. your strength: %<avaimi te sÃram>%, Ku.;
     4 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) (= to find out, understand), k. ing the body to be reduced to (a subject) of talk (only): %<avagamya kathÅk­taæ vapu÷>%, K.;
     5 %<budhyate>% (%<budh>%, c. 4 (= to understand: q.v.).

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#<KNOWABLE>#:
     1 %<vi-j¤eya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<veditavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%), etc.

#<KNOWING># (adj.):
     I Well-informed:
     1 %<j¤Ãnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).
     II Cunning: q.v.: %<vidagdha>% (%<gdhÃ>%).
     III Acquainted with:
     1 %<j¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%), %<abhi->%, in comp., k. ShÃstras: %<ÓÃstraj¤a÷>%;
     2 %<-vid>% (mfn.) in comp., k. Veda: %<vedavid>% (mfn.).

#<KNOWINGLY># (adv.):
     1 by pres. part., who did not k. release JÃnakÅ %<mumoca jÃnannapi jÃnakÅæ na ya÷>%, Si.;
     2 %<j¤Ãnata÷>%;
     3 %<j¤ÃnÃt>%;
     4 %<j¤ÃnapÆrvam>%, Ram.

#<KNOWLEDGE>#:
     1 %<j¤Ãnam>%, k. is comprehension of truths: %<j¤Ãnaæ tattvÃrthasambodha÷>%, Mah.; false k.: %<mithyÃj¤Ãnam>%, S.; k. is a burden without action: %<j¤Ãnaæ mÃra÷ kriyÃæ vinÃ>%, H.; light of k.: %<j¤ÃnapradÅpa÷>%, D.; k. of one's feelings: %<bhÃvaj¤Ãnam>%, Mah. iii. (in this sense, gen. expr. by verb);
     2 %<vidyÃ>% (= gen. learning), one destitute of k. is a beast: %<vidyÃvihÅna÷ paÓu÷>%, J.; k. of weapons and sciences: %<vidyà Óastrasya ÓÃstrasya>%, H.;
     3 %<saævid>% (rare), Lord of k.: %<saævidÃmÅÓa÷>%, Ki. Ph.: to come to the k. of: %<Órutim ÃyÃti>%, etc.; or has it come to the k. of the spyeyed king: %<cÃrek«aïasya n­pate÷ ÓrutimÃgato vÃ>%, Mr. ix. 9.; to have a k. of: %<jÃnÃti abhi->%: v. Acquainted.: carnal k.: %<bhoga÷ saæ->%, V. t.; with, without my k. (= informing, not i. me) %<mÃæ vij¤Ãpya avij¤Ãpya>%, (= I knowing, not k.); %<vij¤Ãte avij¤Ãte mayi>% or %<madgocareïa madagocareïa>%.

#<KNOWN># (adj.): i. e. celebrated, renowned: q.v.: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%). Well-k.: %<suprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%). Ill-k.: %<aprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<KNOWN, BE>#:
     1 by %<j¤Ãta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), is it k. that: %<j¤Ãto nu kim>%, Mr. ix. 9.;
     2 by %<vidita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), be it k. to your excellent Majesty: %<viditamastu devapÃdÃnÃm>%, Sa. vi.;
     3 by %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (of what is well-k.), if God is well-k. from peoples' souls: %<yadi loke brahmÃtmatvena prasiddhamasti>%, S. i. 1.

#<KNOWN, BECOME>#: %<prathate>% (%<prath>%, c. 1.), afterwards k. among people by her name: %<prajÃsu paÓcÃtprathitaæ tadÃkhyayÃ>%, Ku. v. 7.

#<KNOWN, MAKE>#:
     I To disclose: q.v.: %<prakÃÓÅ- karoti>%.
     II To inform: q. v.: %<vij¤Ãpayati>% (c. of %<j¤Ã>%).

#<KNUCKLE>#: %<parvan>% (n.); R. xii. 41.; %<aÇgulisandhi÷>%, etc.

#<KNURL, KNURLY>#: v. Knot, knotty.

#<KORAN>#: %<*korÃïam>%.


#<LABEL># (subs.): %<*lepapatram; bÅjakam>%, Monier Williams.

#<LABEL># (v.): %<*lepapatraæ sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%).

#<LABIAL>#:
     I Adj.: %<au«Âhya>% (f. %<«ÂhyÃ>%).
     II Subs.: %<o«Âhyavarïa÷; au«Âhyam>%.

#<LABORATORY>#: Of chemists: %<*karmakulam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LABORIOUS>#:
     I Requiring labour:
     1 %<ÓramasÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%);
     2 %<prayÃsakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Industrious: q. v.: %<pariÓramin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<LABORIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pariÓrameïa>%;
     2 %<ÓramapÆrvam>%;
     3 %<saprayÃsam>%.

#<LABORIOUSNESS>#:
     I Toilsomeness: %<prayÃsakaratÃ>%; etc.
     II Industry: q. v.

#<LABOUR># (v.):
     I To toil:
     1 %<pariÓramaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<ÃyÃsaæ karoti>%.
     II To work: %<karma karoti>%.
     III To strive: %<yatnaæ>% or %<udyogaæ karoti>%.
     IV To be in travail: %<prasavÃvasthÃyÃæ vartate>%.
     V To 1. under, suffer: %<bÃdhyate>% (pass. of %<bÃdh>%) or %<bÃdhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<LABOUR># (subs.):
     I Toil:
     1 %<Órama÷ pari->%, languid with l.: %<pariÓramakrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), Ki. iv. 17.;
     2 %<ÃyÃsa÷>% or %<prayÃsa÷>% (= exertion), then why vain l.: %<tat kiæ v­thà prayÃsena>%, P. II. Work: q. v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     III Of childbirth: %<prasavÃvasthÃ>% (the state); %<prasavavedanÃ>% (of the pains).

#<LABOURED># (adj.):
     1 %<Óramasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (?);
     2 %<ÃyÃsasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (?).

#<LABOURER>#:
     1 %<karmakara÷>%, will do work like l. s: %<karma karmakaravat kari«yati>%, Si.;
     2 %<karmÃjÅva÷>%;
     3 %<karmajÅvÅ>%, artisans and l. s: %<Óilpina÷ karmajÅvinaÓca>%, V. s.

#<LABURNUM>#: %<sundarav­k«aviÓe«a÷; lÃvaïya÷>%.

@<[Page 405]>@

#<LABYRINTH>#: %<durlak«yanirgamà vÃÂÅ>% or %<vÃÂikÃ>%.

#<LABYRINTHIAN, LABYRINTHINE>#: %<atigahana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).

#<LAC>#:
     I The substance:
     1 %<lÃk«Ã>%;
     2 %<alakta÷>%;
     3 %<jÃtu -kam>% (n.).
     II The number: %<lak«am>%.

#<LACE># (subs.):
     I A string or cord: %<sÆtram>%.
     II A fabric: %<*sÆtrajÃlam>%.

#<LACE># (v.): %<sÆtrajÃlena maï¬ayati>% (%<maï¬>%, c. 10.), "l. d with silver" %<*rajatajÃlamaï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also to fasten.

#<LACEMAKER>#: %<*jÃlakarmakara÷; sÆtrajÃlakara÷>%.

#<LACERATE>#: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To rend, tear. L. d wound: %<bhinnam>%, Sr.

#<LACERATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<bhedanam>%;
     2 %<vibheda÷>%;
     3 %<vidÃraïam>%;
     4 %<pÃÂanam vi->%.
     II The breach made: %<bheda÷ vi->%.

#<LACK># (subs.): %<abhÃva÷>%: v. Want, deficiency.

#<LACK>#: (v.): expr. by subs.: v. To want, deficient.

#<LACK-A-DAY>#: %<aho durdinam>%: v. Alas.

#<LACK-BRAIN>#: %<nirbuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Fool.

#<LACKEY>#: %<ceÂa÷>% (= servant.).

#<LACONIC>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<saæk«ipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%) (= concise).

#<LACONICALLY>#:
     1 %<lÃghavena>%;
     2 %<salÃghavam>%;
     3 %<saæk«epeïa>% (= concisely).

#<LACONISM>#:
     I The style: %<lÃghavam>%, Ki.
     II A saying: %<laghÆkti÷>%, etc.

#<LACQUER># (LACKER) (subs.): %<*lÃk«akaïa>% (%<lÃk«Ã>% = lac).

#<LACQUER># (LACKER) (v.): %<*lÃk«akeïa limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.).

#<LACTEAL, LACTEUS>#: %<k«Årin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%). L. vessel: %<annarasavÃhi srotas>% (n.), after Bha.

#<LAD>#:
     1 %<bÃla÷>%: v. Boy;
     2 %<arbhaka÷>% (?).

#<LADDER>#: %<sopÃnam -mÃrga÷ -patha÷>%, R. vi. 1.

#<LADE>#: v. To load. L. n = loaded: v. Load. L. out: v. To ladle.

#<LADING># (subs.): expr. by %<bhÃï¬am>%: v. Freight, cargo.

#<LADLE># (subs.): %<darvi÷>% or %<darvÅ>%, giving two l. s of rice: %<odanasya darvÅdvayaæ dattvÃ>%, D. vi. Sacrificial l: %<Óruva÷>%, Vi.

#<LADLE># (v.): l. out: %<darvyà bahi«karoti>%.

#<LADY>#:
     I Corresponding to lord:
     1 %<ÅÓvarÅ>%, l. of life: %<prÃïeÓvarÅ>%;
     2 %<devÅ>% (in addressing), L. KÃdambarÅ: %<devÅ kÃdambarÅ>%.
     II Mistress: q. v.: %<g­hiïÅ>%.
     III A good woman:
     1 %<ÃryÃ>%;
     2 gen. expr. by %<vanitÃ>%, etc., ladies go the way of their husbands: %<pramadÃ÷ pativartmagÃ÷>%, Ku. iv. 33.: v. Woman.

#<LADY-DAY>#: %<*devÅparvan>% (n.).

#<LADY-LIKE>#: %<Ãrya÷>% (%<ryà yaæ>%): v. Also noble.

#<LADYSHIP>#: %<devÅ "devyÃ......paricaryÃsukham>%, K. ii.

#<LADY'S MAID>#: %<prasÃdhikÃ>%, R. vii. 7.; %<alaÇkartrÅ>%, M. n.

#<LAG># (v.): %<mandÃyate>% (nomi.): v. Also to loiter.

#<LAGGARD, LAGGING># (adj.): %<mandakarman>% (mfn.): v. Idler, loiterer.

#<LAGOON>#:
     1 %<anÆpa÷>% (= marsh);
     2 %<palvalam>% (= shallow pond).

#<LAIC>#: by comp. or gen.: v. Layman.

#<LAIR>#:
     1 %<nilaya÷>% (= abode);
     2 %<bilam>% (= den).

#<LAIRD>#: v. Lord, leader.

#<LAITY>#:
     1 %<g­hasthÃ÷>% (m. pl.); %<prÃk­tÃ÷>% (m. pl.) (= common people).

#<LAKE>#:
     1 %<hrada÷>%, in a deep l.: %<hrade gamÅre>%, N.;
     2 %<saras>% (n.), %<-vara÷>%, the l. called Achchhoda: %<acchodaæ nÃma sara÷>%, K.

#<LAMB>#:
     I The animal: %<bhe«aÓÃva÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II The flesh: %<me«aÓÃvÃmi«am>% and sim. expr. s.

#<LAMBENT>#: %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>%) (?) (comp. %<lamba>% with L. lambo).

#<LAMBKIN>#: %<k«udrame«aÓÃva÷>% and sim. expr.s.

#<LAME># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kha¤ja>% (f. %<¤jÃ>%);
     2 %<paÇgu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<kho¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%) or %<khora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (rare). To be l.: %<kha¤jati>% (%<kha¤j>%, c. l.).
     II Imperfect. weak: %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<LAME># (v.): %<kha¤jÅkaroti>%;
     2 by adj.

#<LAMELY>#: Lit. %<kha¤javat>%.
     II Imperfectly: %<asamyak>%.

#<LAMENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kha¤jatÃ>%;
     2 %<paÇgutÃ>%; etc.
     II Weakness: q.v.: %<durbalatÃ>%.

#<LAMENT># (v.):
     1 %<vi-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.), the chief of KoÓala thus l. ing: %<vilapanniti koÓalÃdhipa÷>%, R. viii. 70.;
     2 %<krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To cry;
     3 %<roditi>% (%<rud>%, c. 2.): v. To weep;
     4 %<Óocati anu->%, (%<Óuc>%, c. 1.): v. To grieve;
     5 %<paridevayati>% (%<dev>%, c. 10 (rare), Ram. ii. 85. 15.

#<LAMENT># (subs.): v. Lamentation.

#<LAMENTABLE>#:
     I Deplorable: %<ÓocanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<Óocya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%), %<anu->%.
     II Mourning: by comp., "l. eye": %<Óokacak«u÷>%; by the l words: %<paridevitÃk«arai÷>%, Ku. iv. 25.

#<LAMENTATION>#:
     I Bewailing:
     1 %<vilÃpa÷>%;
     2 %<paridevanam>% or %<paridevitam>% (rare);
     3 %<rodanam>% = weeping).
     II In. pl., a book of the Bible: %<*vilÃpakÃï¬a÷>%.

#<LAMENTED># (adj.): as = dead: %<svargÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= heavenly) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAMINA>#: %<Óakalam>% (??): v. Plate, scale.

#<LAMINATE,># -D: %<Óakalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?): v. Also plated.

#<LAMP>#: %<dÅpa÷ pra->%, like the moving flame of a l.: %<sa¤cÃriïÅ dÅpaÓikheva>%, R. vi. 67.: v. Also light.

#<LAMP-BLACK>#:
     1 %<kajjalam>%;
     2 %<dÅpakiÂÂam>% (rare).

#<LAMP-STAND>#:
     1 %<dÅpav­k«a÷>%;
     2 %<pradÅpapÃdapa÷>%.

#<LAMPOON># (subs.): %<*nindÃlekha÷; apavÃdabandha÷>%.

#<LAMPOON># (v.): %<*nindÃlekhapÃtraæ karoti; prabandhena apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<LAMPREY>#: %<ku¤cikÃ>% (??): %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<LANCE># (subs.):
     1 %<kunta÷>%;
     2 %<prÃsa÷>%: v. Dart.

#<LANCE># (v.): (%<kuntena>%) %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To pierce.

#<LANCER>#: %<kuntapÃïi÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LANCET>#: %<ÓalÃkÃ>%, l. s are of various shapes and for various purposes: %<ÓalÃkÃyantrÃïi nÃnÃprakÃrÃïi nÃnÃprayojanÃni>%, Sr.

#<LANCET-WINDOW>#: %<*ÓalÃkÃÓirÃgavÃk«a÷>%.

#<LAND># (subs.):
     I Opp. to water: %<sthalam>%, proceeded by l.: %<pratasthe sthalavartmanÃ>%, R. iv. 60.
     II Any portion of it.: %<bhÆmi÷>% or %<bhÆ÷>%, grant of l.: %<bhÆdÃnam>%, He.
     III Soil.: q. v.: %<bhÆmi÷>% or %<bhÆ÷>%, shall: till low l. where water accumulates: %<nimnÃæ hi vÃhayedbhÆmiæ yatra viÓrÃmyate jalam>%, Pa.
     IV L. ed property: %<bhÆ÷>% or %<bhÆmi÷>%.
     V A country: q. v.: %<deÓa÷>%.

#<LAND># (adj.): by comp., L.-lotus: %<sthalapadmam>%; l.-war: %<sthalavigraha÷>%, H. iii.; l.-gods: %<bhÆmidevÃ÷>%, Ma.: for dif.: v. Land (subs.).

#<LAND># (v.):
     I Trans: %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<t­>%).
     II Intrans: %<avatarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.): v. To disembark.

#<LANDED># (adj.): expr. by comp., l. proprietors: %<bhÆsvÃmina÷>%.

#<LANDING># (subs.): %<avataraïam>% or %<uttaraïam>%. L. place: %<tara÷ -sthÃnam>%.

#<LANDLADY>#:
     I Of a house: %<g­hasvÃminÅ>% (?).
     II Of land: %<bhÆsvÃminÅ>% (?).

#<LANDLORD>#:
     I Of a house: %<g­hasvÃmin>% (m.).
     II Of land: %<bhÆsvÃmin>% (m.), etc.

#<LANDMARK>#:
     1 %<sÅmÃcihnam>% or %<sÅmÃliÇgam>%, shall always cause these public l.s.: %<prakÃÓacihnÃnyetÃni sÅmÃyÃæ kÃrayet sadÃ>%, Vri.

#<LANDRAIL>#: %<pak«iciÓe«a÷>%.

#<LANDSCAPE>#:
     I Scene: q. v.: %<bhÆmÃga÷>%.
     II A picture: to print l. s: %<*manoharabhÆmÃgÃn citrayati>%. "L. gardening": %<*manoharodyÃnaracanÃ>%.

#<LANDSLIP>#: %<avasarpiïÅ bhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<LAND-TAX>#: %<bhÆme÷ kara÷; bhÆkara÷>% (?).

#<LANDWARD>#: %<sthalÃbhimukham>%: v. Towards.

#<LANE>#:
     1 %<gali÷>% (?);
     2 %<kupatha÷>%.

#<LANGUAGE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<mëÃ>%, proficiency in the l. s of all countries: %<nikhiladeÓÅyabhëÃpÃï¬ityam>%, D.;
     2 %<vÃc>% (f (= speech), formerly they also had l. like men: %<ete«Ãmapi purà puru«ÃïÃmiva vÃgÃsÅt>%, H.; to render into the Persian l.: %<pÃrasÅyavÃcà karoti>%, Raj.
     II Diction.:
     1 %<bhÃratÅ sarasvatÅ>%, etc., l. perspicuous but deep: %<prasannagammÅrapadà sarasvatÅ>%, Ki.
     2 %<ukti÷ vÃkyam>%, etc., picturesqueness of l.: %<uktivaicitryam>%, Kav.
     III Words, speech: q. v.: %<vacas>%, with haughty l.: %<vacobhiruddhatai÷>%, Ki.

#<LANGUID>#:
     1 %<glÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), she looks l. from love: %<madanaglÃneyamÃlak«yate>%, Sa.;
     2 %<mlÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), %<pari->%, Ki. ii. 2.;
     3 %<klÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), %<pari->%, the waist (has become) very l.: %<madhya÷ klÃntatara÷>%, Sa. iii. 12.

#<LANGUIDLY>#: %<klÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), etc.: v. Also weakly.

@<[Page 407]>@

#<LANGUIDNESS>#:
     1 %<glÃni÷>%;
     2 %<mlÃni÷>%;
     3 %<klÃnti÷ pari->%.

#<LANGUISH>#:
     1 %<sÅdati ava->%: v. To droop, fade;
     2 %<klÃmyati pari->%: v. Wearied;
     3 %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«i>%): v. To waste;
     4 %<glÃyati>% (%<glai>%, c. 1 (rare).

#<LANGUISHING># (adj.): languishingly: v. Languid, languidly.

#<LANGUOR>#:
     1 %<glÃni÷>%;
     2 %<mlÃni÷>%;
     3 %<klÃnti÷ pari->%.

#<LANK>#:
     I Loose: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Lean: q. v.: %<k­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).
     III Languid: q. v.

#<LANKNESS>#:
     1 %<ÓithilatÃ>% (= looseness);
     2 %<k­ÓatÃ>% (= leanness).

#<LANKY>#: v. Lank.

#<LANTERN>#: %<*laïÂhana÷>%: v. Also lamp, light.

#<LANTERN-JAWED>#: %<k«Åïavadana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAP># (subs.):
     I Of a garment: %<a¤cala>% (mn.).
     II Of the body:
     1 %<kro¬am>%;
     2 %<aÇka÷>%;
     3 %<utsaÇga÷>%.

#<LAP># (v.):
     I To lick: q. v.: %<le¬hi>% (%<lih>%, c. 2.).
     II To overlap: q. v.: %<ve«Âayati pari->%, (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.).

#<LAP-DOG>#: %<*aÇkakukkura÷; kro¬akukkura÷>%.

#<LAPFUL OF># (= adj.): %<aÇkapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAPIDARY>#: %<upalaÓodhaka÷ ; ratnasammÃrjaka÷>%.

#<LAPIS LAZULI>#:
     1 %<nÅlopala÷>%;
     2 %<asitÃÓman>% (n.).

#<LAPPET>#: %<a¤cala>% (mn (?).

#<LAPSE># (subs.):
     I Flow, motion: q. v.: %<gati÷>%.
     II A failing: %<skhalitam>%.
     III Fall: q. v.: %<pÃta÷>%.

#<LAPSE># (v.):
     I To pass: q. v.: %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.).
     II To err.: %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.).
     III To fall: q. v.: %<patati>%.

#<LAPSTONE>#: %<*aÇkopala÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LAPWING>#:
     1 %<koya«Âi÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<paÇkakÅra÷>%.

#<LARBOARD>#: %<nÃvo vÃmabhÃga÷>%.

#<LARCENY>#: %<cauryam>%: v. Theft.

#<LARCH>#: %<*nÃrak«a÷ v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<LARD># (subs.): %<ÓÆkaramedas>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<LARD># (v.):
     I To grease: q. v.
     II fatten: q. v.

#<LARDER>#: %<khÃdyag­ham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LARGE>#:
     I In size or extent:
     1 %<b­hat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), a l. wrapper: %<b­hadb­hatikÃ>%, Ki.; with l. halls of precious stones: %<b­hanmaïiÓilÃÓÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Ku.;
     2 %<viÓÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), a l. silk-cotton tree: %<viÓÃla÷ ÓÃlmalÅtaru÷>% H.; his eyes l.: %<viÓÃle tasya locane>%, Ri.;
     3 %<vipula÷>% (%<là laæ>%), and the world is l.: %<vipulà ca p­thvÅ>%, Ma.; a l. river: %<vipulà nadÅ>%, Mah.;
     4 %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), having l. arms: %<mahÃbhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), R.; a very l. fish: %<sumahÃnmatsya÷>%, Mah.;
     5 %<p­thu>% (f. %<thu÷>% or %<thvÅ>%);
     6 %<p­thula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     7 %<vyƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%);
     8 %<uru>% (f. %<ru÷>% or %<rvÅ>%).
     II Fig., noble, far-sighted: %<b­hat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), l. -hearted: %<b­hanmanas>% (mfn.), Ki.
     III Numerous, populous: %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), of the very l. army of the Áavaras: %<atimahata÷ Óavarasainyasya>%, K.; although (his) seraglio was l.: %<avarodhe mahatyapi>%, R. IV. Abundant, ample: q. v.: %<vipula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     V Diffuse: q. v.: %<vipula÷>% (%<là laæ>%), in neither very concise nor very l.  writing: %<nÃtilaghuvipularacanÃbhi÷>%,
     V m. Ph.: at l.: (a) without restraint: %<svecchÃdhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); (b) diffusely: %<vistaraÓa÷>%.

#<LARGE-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<b­hanmanas>% (mfn.), Ki.
     2 %<vipulah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), J.

#<LARGELY>#: %<bahu÷>% v. Copiously, diffusely.

#<LARGENESS>#:
     1 %<b­hattvam>%, from (my) l.: %<b­hattvÃt>%, Mah.;
     2 %<viÓÃlatÃ>%;
     3 %<vipulatÃ>%;
     4 %<mahatvam>%;
     5 %<p­thutÃ>%;
     6 %<p­thulatÃ>%: v. Large.

#<LARGESS>#: %<dÃnam>%: v. Present, gift.

#<LARGISH>#: %<ki¤cidb­hat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Large, somewhat.

#<LARK>#:
     I The bird: (%<bhÃ>%) %<maradvÃja÷>%.
     II Frolic: %<keli÷>%.

#<LARVA>#: %<ko«a÷>% (%<Óa÷>%) (??).

#<LARYNX>#:
     1 %<kaïÂhanÃla÷>% (%<lÅ>%);
     2 %<k­ka÷>% (rare).

#<LASCIVIOUS>#: %<lampaÂa÷>% (of men): v. Lustful.

#<LASCIVIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<kÃmacetasÃ>%;
     2 %<kÃmacak«u«Ã>% (in looking);
     3 by %<sakÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), Ram.: v. Also lustfully.

#<LASCIVIOUSNESS>#: %<lÃmpaÂyam>%: v. Also lust.

#<LASH># (subs.):
     I The instrument: %<kaÓÃ («Ã)>%.
     II Its stroke:
     1 %<ka«ÃghÃta÷ kaÓÃtìanam>%, etc.

@<[Page 408]>@

#<LASH># (v.):
     I To strike with a l.: %<kaÓayà hanti Ã- abhi->% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To beat, lash (II)
     II Fig., to satirize: %<vÃksÃyakai÷ tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.) or %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).
     III To throw up: %<utk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     IV To fasten: q. v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<LASSITUDE>#:
     1 %<glÃni÷>%: v. Languor;
     2 %<tandrÃ>%: v. Sloth.

#<LAST># (subs.): %<*mÆlapÃdukÃ; pÃdukÃliÇgam>%.

#<LAST># (adj.):
     I Final:
     1 %<antya>% (f. %<ntyÃ>%) or %<anta->% in comp., l. syllable %<antyÃk«aram>%; to the l.: %<antaparyantam>%; at l.: %<ante>% [%<Óe«e>% or %<avaÓe«e>% is used in this sense in Bengali, but I do not remember any instance in Sanskrit];
     2 %<carama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), nor the l.: %<nÃpi carama÷>%, D.s.;
     3 %<paÓcima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), getting up at the l. watch: %<yÃma utthÃya paÓcime>%, Mah.; l. order of (their) master: %<martu÷ paÓcimÃj¤Ã>%, R. xvii. 8.
     II Preceding:
     1 %<pÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%) (= former);
     2 %<gata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= past), l. year: %<gatavar«a÷>%. Ph.: l. evening: %<hya÷ prado«e>%: v. Yesterday.

#<LAST># (adv.): v. Lastly, l. -born: %<jaghanyaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) (rare).

#<LAST># (v.): %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), l. s one moment: %<ti«Âhatyekak«aïam>%,
     V ii. 1.; l. ing but one moment: %<k«aïamÃtrasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), M. n.: v. To remain.

#<LASTING># (adj.):
     1 %<sthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sthÃsnu>% (mfn.), l. fame: %<sthÃsnu yaÓa÷>%, Ki. ii. 19.;
     3 %<cirasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= l. long).

#<LASTINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<LASTLY>#:
     1 %<caramam>% or %<caramata÷>%;
     2 %<paÓcimata÷>% (rare);
     3 %<antata÷>% (?).

#<LATCH>#: %<khilla÷>% (?); %<argala÷>% (= bolt).

#<LATCHET>#: of a shoe: %<sÆtram>% (??); %<bandhanÅ>% (??).

#<LATE># (adj.):
     I Long delayed: expr. with %<vilambena>% or %<cireïa>%, the summer is l. this year: %<*asmin var«e cireïÃgato nidÃgha÷>%.
     II Far advanced: %<pariïata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), l. in the day: %<pariïate divase>%. Ph.: at l. hours (of night): %<akÃle>% or (?) %<riraæsÃkÃle>%, D.
     III Departed, out of office: %<pÆrvatana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).
     IV Not long past: expr. with %<ita÷ ki¤cit pÆr«am>%, L. p.:
     1 %<para÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<adhastana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (of persons or things in position), l. r than the works. %<granthÃnÃmadhastana÷>%, Mahesha.: v. Deceased: q. v.

#<LATE># (adv.):
     I At an advanced time:
     1 %<vilambena>%;
     2 %<cireïa>%. Ph.: sooner or l. r: %<adya Óvo vÃ>%; too l.: %<atÅtakÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), %<vi->%, R. v. 14.
     II Lately: q. v.
     III Far in the night: %<akÃle>% or %<asamaye>%. Ph.: of l.: %<adhunÃtanakÃle>%;
     2 %<idÃnÅntanakÃle>%;
     3 %<adhunÃ->% (= now: in connection with formerly).

#<LATELY>#:
     1 %<idÃnÅmeva>% (?);
     2 %<ki¤citpÆrvam>%.

#<LATENESS>#: expr. as described under late.

#<LATENT>#: %<nigƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%): v. Hidden, invisible.

#<LATERAL>#:
     1 by comp.: v. Side;
     2 %<pÃrÓvika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<LATERALLY>#: %<pÃrÓvata÷>%: v. Sidewise.

#<LATH>#: %<sÆk«maphalaka÷>%, Monier Williams.

#<LATHE>#:
     1 %<kunda÷>%;
     2 %<mrami÷>% (%<ma÷>%).

#<LATHER>#: (subs.) %<phena÷>% (the exact sense being determined by context): v. Foam.

#<LATHER># (v.): %<phenÃyate>%: v. To froth.

#<LATINIST>#: %<*lÃÂinamëÃbhij¤a÷ -viÓÃrada÷>%, etc.

#<LATINITY>#: %<*viÓuddhalÃÂinam; lÃÂinam>% will often do.

#<LATITUDE>#:
     I Geo.: %<ak«ÃæÓa÷>%, Su. com.; %<ak«abhÃga÷>%, Gan. Ph.: place of no. l.: %<nirak«adeÓa÷>%; they have no l.: %<tÃsu nÃk«asyonnatira«yate>%, Su. xii. 42.; celestial l: %<vik«epa÷>%, Su.
     II Breadth: q. v.
     III Laxity, freedom: %<gurulÃghavam>% (??).

#<LATITUDINAL>#: expr. by comp., l. difference: %<ak«abheda÷>%.

#<LATITUDINARIAN>#: %<*Óithilagharmabhakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).

#<LATITUDINARIANISM>#: %<*Óithiladharmabhakti÷>%.

#<LATTER># (adj.): %<uttara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (in all the senses): v. Former, subsequent.

#<LATTERLY>#: %<pareïa>%. (= afterwards: ?): v. (Of) late.

#<LATTICE>#: Ph.: l. window: %<jÃlamÃrga÷>%; l. work: %<jÃlakarman>% (n.).

#<LAUD># (v.): %<praÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.): v. To praise, celebrate.

#<LAUDABLE>#: %<praÓasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%): v. Praiseworthy, excellent.

#<LAUDABLENESS>#:
     1 %<praÓasyatÃ>%;
     2 %<praÓastatÃ>%;
     3 %<utk­«ÂatÃ>% (= excellence).

@<[Page 409]>@

#<LAUDABLY>#:
     1 %<praÓastam>%;
     2 by comp. or circumlo.

#<LAUDANUM>#: %<*ahiphenarasa÷>%.

#<LAUDATION>#: %<praÓaæsÃ>% (%<praÓasti vacanam>%, Mr.: v. Praise.

#<LAUDATORY>#:
     1 %<praÓaæsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%);
     2 %<stÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%).

#<LAUGH># (v.): %<hasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.), l. ed violently: %<svanavajjahÃsa>%,
     V p.; the ladies l. ed: %<jahasuraÇganÃ÷>%, K.; he l. s at DaÓÃnana and others: %<daÓÃnanÃdÅn hasatyasau>%, S. i. 71.; to l. at: %<hÃsyam>%, Vi. iii. 28.: v. Also to smile., deride. Ph.: to l. down or out: %<apa>% (%<va>%) %<hasati>%; to l. in one's sleeve: %<antar hasati>%.

#<LAUGH, LAUGHING># (subs.):
     1 %<hÃsyam>%;
     2 %<hÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<hasitam>% (rare).

#<LAUGHABLE>#:
     1 %<hÃsakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<hÃsyajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), etc.

#<LAUGHABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<LAUGHING-STOCK>#:
     1 %<hÃsyÃspadam>%;
     2 %<hÃsyapÃtram>%; etc.: v. Object.

#<LAUGHTER>#: %<hÃsa÷>%: v. Laugh (subs.).

#<LAUNCH># (v.):
     I Of vessels: %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%).
     II To level: %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     III To expatiate: %<prapa¤cayati>% (%<pa¤c>%, c. 10).

#<LAUNDRESS>#: %<vastradhÃvikÃ>% (?): v. Washerwoman.

#<LAUNDRY>#: %<dhÃvanaÓÃlÃ>% (?); %<rajakag­ham>% (?).

#<LAUREATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nÃralamÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Fig.: %<sragvin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<LAUREL># (subs.): %<*nÃrala÷>% (use m. for tree, n. for ornament).

#<LAURELED, LAURELLED>#: %<*nÃralabhÆ«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAVA>#: %<*udgÃra÷ ; ÃgnoyodgÃra÷>%.

#<LAVATORY>#:
     I A place: %<*prak«ÃlanasthÃnam>%.
     II A wash: q. v.:

#<LAVE>#: %<prak«Ãlayati>% (%<k«Ãl>%, c. 10.): v. To wash, bathe.

#<LAVENDER>#: l. water: %<*lÃvandarajalam>%.

#<LAVER>#: %<prak«ÃlanapÃtram>% (?). and sim. comp.s.

#<LAVISH># (v.):
     1 %<var«ati>% (%<v­«>%, c. 1 (= to shower), K.;
     2 %<avÃkirati>% (%<k­>%, c. 6 (= to scatter down): v. Also to spend.

#<LAVISH># (adj.):
     I Prodigal, wasteful: q. v.: %<atityÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Wild, unrestrained: q. v.
     III Immoderate: %<aparimita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     IV Bestowing much: expr. by verb.

#<LAVISHLY>#: %<aparimitam>% (immoderately). To give l.: v. To lavish.

#<LAVISHNESS>#: %<ativyaya÷>%: v. Prodigality.

#<LAW>#:
     I A command: %<ÓÃsanam>%.
     II Natural: %<niyama÷>% (?).
     III Statute: %<vidhi÷>% (?).
     IV Jurisprudence: q. v.: Ph.: l. asks you: %<vyavahÃrastvÃæ p­cchati>%, Mr. ix.; who has come to l. against me: %<kena saha mama vyavahÃra÷>% Mr.: v. Action, to inform; against (the common) l.: %<sm­tiviruddham>% or %<sm­tyapetena mÃrgeïa>%; l. -breaker: %<vidhibhedaka÷>% (?) (after %<sthitibhettÃ>%).

#<LAW-BOOK>#: %<sm­tiÓÃstram>% (used of Hindu 1. s.); %<*vidhigrantha÷>%.

#<LAWFUL>#:
     1 %<vaidha÷>% (%<dhÅ dhaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<nyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%) (= just).

#<LAWFULLY>#: %<vidhyanusÃreïa>% (?); %<nyÃyata÷>% (= justly).

#<LAWFULNESS>#:
     1 %<vaidhatÃ>% (?).:
     2 %<nyÃyyatÃ>% (= justness).

#<LAWGIVER>#: %<vidhipravartaka÷>% (?); %<sm­tikÃra÷>% (only of the Smritis).

#<LAWLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<avaidha÷>% (%<dhÅ dhaæ>%) (?).
     II Unrestrained: %<aniyantraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<LAWLESSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<LAWLESSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<avaidhatÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<aniyantraïÃ>%.

#<LAWN>#:
     I Of grass: %<t­ïabhÆmi÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.
     II A sort of fine linen %<k«aumam>% (?).

#<LAWSUIT>#:
     1 %<vyavahÃra÷>% v. Action;
     2 %<vivÃda÷>%: v. Dispute.

#<LAWYER>#:
     1 %<vidhij¤a÷>% (?): v. Jurist;
     2 %<vyavahÃrika÷>% (?) (= practising 1.).

#<LAX># (adj.):
     I Loose: q. v.: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Not strict: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?); %<m­du>% (f. %<dvÅ>%) (= gentle).
     III Of the bowel: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<LAXATIVE>#: %<recaka÷>% (f. %<cikÃ>%): v. Purgative.

#<LAXITY>#: %<Óaithilyam>%: v. Looseness.

#<LAXLY>#: %<Óithilam>%: v. Loosely.

#<LAXNESS>#: %<ÓithilatÃ>%: v. Looseness.

#<LAY># (v.):
     I To place, put: q. v.: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To cause to lie: %<ÓÃyayati>% (c. of %<ÓÅ>%) (rare): v. To lie.
     III To fell: q. v.: %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     IV Miscell.: to l. dust: %<raja÷ Óamayati>%, Ki. vi. 27.; to l. eggs: %<aï¬akavimok«aïaæ karoti>%, P. (H. has %<prasÆte>%, not %<aï¬Ãni prasÆte: ¬imbÃn dadÃti>% is used in the vernacular); to l. a snare: %<unmÃthaæ prayojayati>%, Mah.; to l. command: %<ÓÃsanaæ prayojayati>%; to l. paint, etc: %<raÇgaæ>%, etc. %<dadÃti>%; to l. siege: %<rodhaæ karoti>%, (with gen.); "when the winds are laid": %<ÓÃnte vÃte>%; l. blame upon: %<do«am Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (with loc.); to l. waste: %<khilÅkaroti>%: v. To devastate; to l. a tax, etc.: %<karaæ>%, etc. %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<LAY ASIDE>#:
     I Not to retain:
     1 %<apa-asyati nir->% (%<as>%, c. 4.), how all that was suddenly l. d a: %<sarvaæ tadekapadameva kathaæ nirastam>%, Vi. iii. 13.;
     2 %<vimu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.) (= to leave: q. v.), l. ing a. (her) necklace: %<hÃraæ vimucya>%, Ku. v. 8.
     II To reserve: q. v.:

#<LAY BEFORE>#: %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (?).

#<LAY BY>#: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.): v. To keep, reserve.

#<LAY DOWN>#:
     I To abandon: q. v.: %<mu¤cati vi->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), l. d d. arms: %<ÓastrÃïi mumoca>%, Ki. ii. 9.
     II To determine, decide: q. v.: %<nirdhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.).

#<LAY HOLD OF>#: %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To catch, seize.

#<LAY IN>#: %<saæcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), how much blood you have l. d in: %<kiyat prabhÆtaæ tvayà sa¤citaæ rudhiram>%, Vi.

#<LAY ON>#: of blows: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<LAY OPEN>#: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To disclose, open.

#<LAY OUT>#:
     I Of corpses: l. d out the corpse of BÃli on the litter: %<Ãropya ÓivikÃyÃæ tu bÃlinaæ na«ÂajÅvitam>% (%<vÃsasÃcchÃdayÃmÃsa mÃlyenÃvacakÃra ca>%), Ram.
     II To use: q. v.: %<prayojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).
     III To plan: %<parikalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).
     IV To exert: q. v.: v. To intend, purpose: q. v.

#<LAY TO>#:
     I To impute: q. v.
     II Of ships: %<gatirodhaæ karoti>%.

#<LAY TOGETHER>#: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To collect. Ph.: l. heads: %<ekatra mantrayati>%, (%<mantr>%, c. 10.).

#<LAY UP>#:
     I To store, l. in: q. v.: %<saæcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.).
     II In pass., confined to bed: %<utthÃtuæ ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Also bed.

#<LAY UPON>#: i. e. to wager: q. v.: %<païyatÃæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), Ki.

#<LAY WAIT FOR>#: %<kramaæ k­tvà nibh­taæ ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), P.

#<LAY># (subs.):
     I A song: q. v.: %<gÅtam>%.
     II A meadow: %<bhÆmi÷>%.
     III A layer: %<stara÷>%.

#<LAY># (adj.): v. Layman.

#<LAYER>#:
     I A stratum: %<stara÷>%, and how many l. s.: %<kati starÃÓca>%, Li. 198.
     II Of a plant: perh. %<mÆlam>%.

#<LAYING># (subs.): of eggs: %<aï¬amok«aïam prasava÷>%, (?), K.

#<LAYMAN>#: %<g­hastha÷>% (= householder); %<prÃk­ta÷>% (= common man); %<grÃmya÷>% (= villager).

#<LAZAR>#: %<pÃparogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); %<pÃparogapŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); etc., M. v. 164.

#<LAZARETTO>#: LAZARHOUSE: %<*pÃparogaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<LAZILY>#:
     1 %<Ãlasyena>%;
     2 %<tandrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<jìyena>%.

#<LAZINESS>#:
     1 %<tandrÃ>%: v. Sloth;
     2 %<Ãlasyam>%: v. Idleness.

#<LAZY>#:
     1 %<alasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     2 %<tandrÃyukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     3 %<tandrita÷>%. (%<tà taæ>%).

#<LEAD># (subs.):
     I The metal: %<sÅsam -kam>%, Bha. Red l. powder: %<sindÆram>%.
     II Precedence: expr. by adj. or verb, to take the l.: %<agrato yÃti>%, H.

#<LEAD># (v. t.):
     I To guide:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) (= to conduct: q. v.);
     2 %<ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6 (with gen.) or %<ÃdeÓayati>% (c. of %<diÓ>%) (in showing), l. me the way: %<ÃdiÓatu me mÃrgam>%,
     V ii. Ph.: with the hand led the daughter of the Chief Mountain to the marriage chamber: %<k«itidharapatikanyÃmÃdadÃna÷ kareïa.....kautukÃgÃramÃgÃt>%, Ku. vii. 94.; led by her finger: %<tvadÅyÃmaÇgulimavalambya>%, R. iii. 25.; l. to success: %<siddhiæ nayati>%, Ki.
     II To command: q. v.: %<adhiti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.). Ph.: led by whom: %<yaæ purask­tya>%, Ku. ii. 52.
     III To go before: %<puro gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), etc. (with gen.).
     IV To pass, spend: q. v.: %<nayati>%: v. To influence: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<LEAD># (v. t.):
     I To go before: %<puro bhavati>%, etc. Ku. xiii. 11.
     II To tend: the road l. ing to the Golden City: %<suvarïapuragÃmÅ panthÃ÷>%, Ku. poverty l. s to shame: %<dÃridryÃddhiyameti>%, Mr. i.

#<LEADEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<sÅsa->% in comp.: v. Lead, made of.
     II Dull, heavy: q. v.

#<LEADER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<net­>% (m.), l. of armies: %<netà camÆnÃm>%, R.: v. Commander;
     2 %<nÃyaka÷>%, l. of sailors: %<nÃvikanÃyaka÷>%, D.: v. Chief.
     II A leading article: %<*mukhyaprabandha÷>%.

#<LEADERSHIP>#:
     1 %<net­tvam>% (?);
     2 %<nÃyakatvam>% (?): v. Command.

#<LEADING># (adj.): %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%), l. men: %<mukhyÃ÷>%: v. Chief, first.

#<LEADING># (subs.): %<sÅsadravyÃïi>% (n. pl (?).

#<LEADING-STRINGS>#: %<bÃlÃnÃmÃlambanasÆtram>% (?).

#<LEAF># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<patram>%, in a small basin of l. ves: %<patrapuÂe>%, R.;
     2 %<parïam>%, knows even the l. ves of the whole of this forest: %<sakalasyÃsya kÃntÃrasya parïÃnÃmapyabhij¤a÷>%, C. viii.; living on tree-l. ves naturally withered: %<svayaæviÓÅrïardrumaparïav­ttitÃ>%, Ku.
     II Of metal: %<patram>%, of gold, that is, of (its) l. ves made very thin: %<svarïasya atitanÆk­tapatrasya>%, Bha.
     III Of a book: %<patram>%. Ph.: you should turn over a new l.: %<*tvayà minnav­ttirni«evanÅyÃ>%.
     IV Of a door: %<kapÃ>% (%<vÃ>%) %<Âa>% (mn.), with folded l. ves: %<dattakapÃÂa÷>%, Va.; l. -breaker (i. e. thief): %<kapÃÂaghna÷>%.

#<LEAFLESS>#:
     1 %<ni«patra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%);
     2 %<apatra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%);
     3 %<aparïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%); etc.

#<LEAFY>#:
     1 %<patrÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), and sim. comps. (= coverd with leaves);
     2 %<patramaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (= consisting of l.).

#<LEAGUE># (subs.):
     I A compact: %<sandhi÷>% or rearely %<sandhÃnam>%, to form l.: %<sandhiæ karoti>% or %<kurute>%, H.; shall either quickly set to l.: %<k«ipraæ và sandhikÃma÷ syÃt>%, Mah.
     II Two miles: %<gavyÆti÷>%, going about three l. s.: %<gavyÆtitritayamiva gatvÃ>%, K.: v. Mile.

#<LEAGUE># (v.): %<sandadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), shall never l. with false irreligious people: %<satyadharmavyapetena sandadhyÃnna kadÃcana>%, H.

#<LEAGUER>#:
     I A camp.: %<niveÓa÷>%.
     II Siege: %<rodha÷>%.

#<LEAK># (subs): %<chidram>%, Ph.: to spring a l.: expr. by %<chidraæ jÃyate>%.

#<LEAK># (v.): the house l. s: %<g­he jalaæ sravati÷>% v. To ooze. L. out: of secrets, etc.: %<sravati>%.

#<LEAKAGE>#: %<srutik«ati÷>% (?).

#<LEAKY>#: %<chidrapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (full of chinks).

#<LEAN># (subs.): %<medohÅnaæ mÃæsam>% (??).

#<LEAN># (adj.):
     1 %<k­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), %<pari->%, with l. limbs: %<parik­ÓairaÇgai÷>%, Ki.
     2 %<tanu>% (f. %<nvÅ>%) (= thin);
     3 %<k«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), %<pari->%, (that has lost flesh);
     4 %<k«Ãma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (rare) (= 3).

#<LEAN># (v.):
     I To 1. on or upon: %<avalambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1 (with acc.).
     II To be disposed: %<pravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     III To bend, deviate: %<namati ava->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.).

#<LEANNESS>#:
     1 %<k­ÓatÃ>% or %<kÃrÓyam pari->%;
     2 %<k«ÅïatÃ>%, etc.

#<LEAP># (subs.):
     1 %<pluti÷>% or %<plu tam>%, deer's l.: %<hariïaplu tam>%, U.;
     2 %<lampha÷>% or %<bhampa÷>% (%<mpÃ>%) (= jumping), and those l. s to hell %<pÃtÃlabhampÃÓca tÃ÷>%, Vi. v. 53.;
     3 %<valgitam>% (= skipping).

#<LEAP># (v.):
     1 %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): l. down: %<avaplavate>%; l. up: %<utplavate>%; l. forth: %<Ãplavate>%;
     2 %<valgate -ti>% (%<valg>%, c. 1.) (= to skip);
     3 %<lamphaæ>% or %<bhampaæ dadÃti>%. L. over: (%<lamphena>%, etc.) %<laÇghayati>% (%<laÇgh>%, c. 10.).

#<LEAP-FROG>#: %<darduraplÃva÷>%, B.p. x. 18. 15.; %<maï¬Ækaplu ti÷>%, com.

#<LEAPING># (subs.): %<pluti÷; plavanam>%: v. Leap.

#<LEAPINGLY>#: i. e. by leaps: %<plu tai÷>%, U.; etc.

#<LEAP-YEAR>#: %<*adhivar«a÷>% (after %<adhimÃsa÷>%): v. Bissextile.

#<LEARN>#:
     I To gain knowledge:
     1 %<Óik«ate>% (%<Óik«>%, c. 1.), shall not l. the language of barbarians: %<na mlecchabhëÃæ Óik«eta>%, Vas.;
     2 %<adhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2 (gen. = to study), he l. t the Vedas as well as their limbs in their entirety: %<adhyagÅ«Âa sa vedÃæÓca vedÃÇgÃni ca savarÓa÷>%, Mah. i. 128. 37.;
     3 %<Óik«Ãæ g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9 (with gen.), V. p.
     II To get information: %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To know, understand.
     III To teach: q. v.

#<LEARNED>#:
     I Erudite:
     1 %<vidvas>% (f. %<-du«Å>%);
     2 %<paï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<vipaÓcit>% (mfn.);
     4 %<budha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), %<vi->%.
     II L. in:
     1 %<abhij¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%): v. Knowing;
     2 %<adhÅtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), l. in the four Vedas: %<adhÅtÅ catur«vÃmnÃye«u>%, D. v.: v. Proficient.
     III Of works etc.: %<pÃï¬ityavya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%) (= indicative of learing) (?).

#<LEARNEDLY>#:
     1 %<pÃï¬ityena>% (?);
     2 %<vaidu«yeïa>% (?).

#<LEARNER>#:
     1 %<Óik«Ã->% or %<vidyÃ-grÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%);
     2 %<Ói«ya÷>% (= pupil).

#<LEARNING># (subs.):
     1 %<vidyÃ>%, as a rule, men of equal l. cavil at eact other's reputation: %<prÃya÷ samÃnavidyÃ÷ parasparayaÓa÷purobhÃgÃ÷>%, Mal i. 19.;
     2 %<Óik«Ã>%, (rare), they may show their l.: %<te darÓayeyu÷ svÃæ Óik«Ãm>%, Mah. i. 132. 3.;
     3 %<pÃï¬ityam>% (= erudition);
     4 %<vaidu«yam>% (= 3.: rare);
     5 %<abhij¤atÃ>% (= knowingness): v. Proficient.

#<LEASE># (subs.): %<paÂÂa÷>% or %<paÂÂolikÃ>% (?).

#<LEASE># (v.): %<paÂÂena dadÃti>% (?) (after Bengali): v. Also to hire.

#<LEASEHOLD>#: %<paÂÂak­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<LEASH>#:
     I A thong: %<carmabandha÷>%.
     II Three: %<trayam>%.

#<LEAST># (adj.): expr. by words given under little with %<api>%, (you) should not feel the l. sorrow for it: %<alpo'pi nÃtra kartavya÷ Óoka÷>%, V. p.; the l. acceptance: %<aïurapi parigraha÷>%, K.

#<LEAST># (adv.):
     1 %<atyalpam>%;
     2 %<alpi«Âham>%, etc.

#<LEAST, AT>#: %<antata÷>%, Kav.: v. Also certainly.

#<LEAST, THE># or IN THE (adv.):
     1 %<alpamapi>%;
     2 %<aïvapi>%;
     3 %<manÃgapi>%; etc.

#<LEATHER>#: %<carman>% (n.), l. bag: %<carmabhastrikÃ>%, D.

#<LEATHER-BOTTLE>#: %<d­ti÷>% (rare).

#<LEATHER-DRESSER>#: %<*carmasaæskÃraka÷>%.

#<LEATHERN>#:
     1 %<carma->% in comp.;
     2 %<carmamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     3 %<cÃrmika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (rare).

#<LEATHERY>#: %<carmasad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%); better with adv. %<carmavat>%.

#<LEAVE># (subs.):
     I Permission: q. v.: %<anuj¤Ã>%. Ph.: by your l.: %<tavÃnumate>%, Mah.
     II Departure: %<vidÃya÷>%, give me l. (to depart): %<vidÃyo dÅyatÃmiti>%, Ma. n. v. 99. L. (of absence): %<vidÃya÷>% (used in Bengali); privilege l.: %<*deyavidÃya÷>%.

#<LEAVE># (v.):
     I To forsake, abandon: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.). Ph.: it is not proper to l. him alone: %<na yuktamenamekÃkinaæ kartum>%, K.
     II To bequeath: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     III To suffer to remain: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To remain.
     IV To entrust: q. v. %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<nyÃsÅkaroti>%, certainly RÃkshasa will not l. his family with men who are not his equals: %<nÆnaæ hyanÃtmasad­Óe«u rÃk«asa÷ kalatraæ nyÃsÅkari«yati>%, Mu. i.: v. To refer: perh. %<nyasyati>%.

#<LEAVE BEHIND>#: %<paÓcÃt karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), R. xvii. 18.

#<LEAVE FOR>#: %<prati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1 (with acc.) Si. iii. 1.

#<LEAVE OFF>#:
     I To cease, desist: q. v.: l. ing off crying: %<vilÃpÃdviratÃ>%, R. xiv. 71; when the rain left off: %<ÓÃnte pÃnÅyavar«e>%, H.
     II To leave, abandon: q. v.

#<LEAVE OUT>#:
     1 %<tyajati pari->%;
     2 %<varjayati>%: v. To omit.

#<LEAVEN># (subs.); %<kiïva÷>%: v. Ferment.

#<LEAVEN># (v.):
     I To ferment: q. v.
     II To taint, imbue: q. v.

#<LEAVING>#:
     I Lit.: %<Ói«Âam ava->%.
     II Refuse: %<ucchi«Âam>%.

#<LECHEROUS>#: %<kÃmÃsakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. Lustful, lewd.

#<LECHEROUSNESS>#: %<kÃmÃsakti÷>%: v. Lust.

#<LECTURE># (subs.):
     I Reading: %<*prapÃÂha÷>%.
     II A reproof: %<ÓÃsanam>%.

#<LECTURE># (v.):
     I Of l.s: %<*prapaÂhati>% (%<paÂh>%, c. 1.).
     II To reprove: %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.).

#<LECTURE-ROOM>#: %<*prapÃÂhaÓÃlÃ>% or %<ko«Âha÷>%.

#<LECTURER>#: %<*prapÃÂhaka÷; ÓÃsaka÷>% (= instructor).

#<LEDGE>#:
     I Ridge: q. v.: %<kaÂakam>% (?).
     II A row: %<Ãli÷>%.
     III A layer: %<stara÷>%.

#<LEDGER>#: %<gaïanÃpatrikÃ>% (?), Raj.

#<LEE>#: %<haÂhabhumi÷>% (?) [%<ha¬tÃ>% used among the boatmen].

#<LEECH>#:
     I The reptlile:
     1 %<raktapÃ>%;
     2 %<jalaukÃ÷>%;
     3 %<jaloragÅ>%. II. A physician: q. v.: %<mi«aj>% (m.).

#<LEEK>#: %<kandaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<LEER># (v.): %<kaÂÃk«eïa vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To glance.

@<[Page 413]>@

#<LEER># (adj.): %<rikta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. Empty.

#<LEERINGLY>#: %<kaÂÃk«apÃtai÷>%: v. Glance.

#<LEES>#:
     1 %<malam>%;
     2 %<ucchi«Âam>% (= refuse).

#<LEFT># (adj.):
     1 %<vÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= best equiv.), on the l.: %<vÃmata÷>%; l. hand: %<vÃmahasta÷>%;
     2 %<savya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%);
     3 %<dak«iïetara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (poet).

#<LEFT-HANDED>#: %<vÃmahasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%) (?). [%<savyasÃcin>% is not = 1. and used mostly of Arjuna].

#<LEG>#:
     I Of animals: %<jaÇghÃ>%.
     II Of a table, etc.: %<pÃda÷>%.

#<LEGACY>#: (%<*icchÃpatreïa>%) %<dÃnam>%.

#<LEGAL>#:
     1 %<vaidha÷>% (%<dhÅ dhaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<vidhisaægata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?). L. proceeding: %<vyavahÃra÷>%: v. Action.

#<LEAGALIZE>#: %<*vaidhÅkaroti>%.

#<LEGALLY>#:
     1 %<vidhikrameïa>% (?);
     2 %<vidhyanusÃreïa÷>% v. Also justly.

#<LEGATE>#: %<dÆta÷>%: v. Ambassador, deputy.

#<LEGATEE>#: %<*icchÃpatradhanÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<LEGATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<dautyam>%.
     II The residence: %<dÆtÃvÃsa÷>% (?).

#<LEGEND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<kathÃ>% (= story);
     2 %<itihÃsa÷ purÃtana÷>%, Mah.
     II An inscription: %<ÓÃsanam>% (?).

#<LEGENDARY>#:
     1 %<paurÃïika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<mithyÃ>% (= false).

#<LEGERDEMAIN>#: %<mÃyÃ>% (?): v. Jugglery.

#<LEGGING>#: %<jaÇghÃtrÃïam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<LEGIBILITY>#:
     1 %<supaÂhatÃ>%;
     2 %<supÃÂhyatÃ>%; etc.

#<LEGIBLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<supaÂha>%. (%<Âhà Âhaæ>%);
     2 %<supÃÂhya>% (f. %<ÂhyÃ>%); etc.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<vÃcayati nir->% (c. of %<vac>%): v. To read.

#<LEGIBLY>#: %<supaÂham>% (?); better by adj.

#<LEGION>#: %<camÆ÷>% (?): v. Army, host.

#<LEGIONARY>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II Fig: %<prabhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<LEGISLATE>#: %<vidhiæ vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3 (??).

#<LEGISLATION>#: %<vidhividhÃnam>% (??).

#<LEGISLATIVE>#: %<vidhividhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (??); %<vyavasthÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%) (in Bengali) (?).

#<LEGISLATOR>#: %<vidhividhÃt­>% (m (??); %<vyavasthÃkÃraka÷>% (??).

#<LEGISLATURE>#: %<vidhividhÃtÃra÷>% (m. pl.); %<vyavasthÃpakÃ÷>% (m. pl (??).

#<LEGITIMACY>#:
     I Legality: %<vaidhatÃ>% (??).
     II Of birth: %<sujanmatÃ>% (??).
     III Genuineness: %<yathÃrthatÃ>%.

#<LEGITIMATE>#:
     I Legal: %<vaidha÷>% (%<dhÅ dhaæ>%) (?).
     II Of birth: %<sujanman>% (mfn (?).
     III Genuine: %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%).

#<LAGITIMATELY>#: %<yathÃnyÃyam>% (= justly); %<yathÃrthata÷>% (= truly).

#<LEGUMINOUS>#: %<Óimbija÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Bha. Ph.: l. plants: %<ÓimbidhÃnyam>%, Bha.

#<LEISURE>#:
     1 %<avakÃÓa÷>%;
     2 %<avasara÷>%, Sa. Ph.: at l.: %<prÃptÃvasara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), %<labdhÃvasara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), etc.; want of l.: %<anavakÃÓa÷>%, etc.

#<LEISURELY># (adj.):
     1 %<manthara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Slow.

#<LEISURELY># (adv.):
     1 %<mandaæ mandam>%;
     2 %<Óanai÷ Óanai÷>%: v. Slowly.

#<LEMON>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<jambÅra÷>%;
     2 %<nimbÆ÷>%
     II The fruit:
     1 %<jambÅram>% or %<jambÅraphalam>%;
     2 %<nimbÆphalam>%.

#<LEMONADE>#: %<pÃnÅyaviÓe«a÷; jambÅrajalam>%.

#<LEND># (v.): %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To give, borrow.

#<LENDER>#: %<uttamarïa÷>%: v. Also usurer.

#<LENGTH>#:
     1 %<dairghyam>%:, another cloth 3(1/2) cubits in l. %<dairdhye sÃrdhakaratrayÃparapaÂÅ>%, Li.; whose breadth is five cubits, l. eight cubits: %<yadvist­ti÷ pa¤cakarëÂahastaæ dairghyaæ ca>%, Li.;
     2 %<Ãyati÷>% or %<ÃyÃma÷>% (rare);
     3 %<parimÃïam>% (= measure: as of time).

#<LENGTH, AT>#:
     I Copiously, fully: %<savistaram>%, K. II. At last: %<Óe«e ava->% (?).
     III After a long time: %<dÅrghakÃlÃnantaram>%.

#<LENGTHEN>#:
     I Trans: %<dÅrghÅkaroti>%, l. ing the body with speed: %<vegadÅrghÅk­tÃÇga÷>%, Ku. iii. 76.; l. ing the cry of geese: %<dÅrghÅkurvan kÆjitaæ sÃrasÃnÃm>%, Me. i. 32.: v. Also tend, prolong.
     II Intrans: %<dÅrghÅmavati>%.

#<LENGTH-WISE>#:
     1 %<dairghye>%;
     2 %<anvÃyÃmam>%.

#<LENGTHY>#
     1 %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     2 %<vist­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also long.

#<LENIENCY>#:
     1 %<dayÃ>%: v. Kindness:
     2 %<mÃrdavam>%: v. Mildness.

#<LENIENT>#:
     1 %<sadaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Kind, merciful;
     2 %<m­du>% (f. %<dvÅ>%): v. Mild.

@<[Page 414]>@

#<LENIENTLY>#:
     1 %<sadayam>% (= kindly);
     2 %<m­du>% (= mildly).

#<LENITY>#: v. Leniency.

#<LENS>#: %<*d­«ÂikÃca÷; vÅk«aïakÃca÷>%.

#<LENT>#: %<ku«ÂÅyaparvabheda÷>%.

#<LENTEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<*leïÂÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Fig.: v. Spare, plain.

#<LENTIL>#: %<masÆra÷>% or %<masura÷>%.

#<LEONINE>#: %<saiha÷>% (%<hÅ haæ>%). Ph.: l. verse: %<*laiyanacchanda÷>%.

#<LEOPARD>#:
     1 %<citraka÷>%;
     2 %<upavyÃghra÷>%.

#<LEPER>#:
     1 %<ku«Âhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), M.;
     2 %<ku«Âharogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<ku«ÂhapŬita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Sr.

#<LEPROSY>#:
     1 %<ku«Âham>%;
     2 %<mahÃvyÃdhi÷>% (a gen. term). Spotted l.: %<citram>%.

#<LEPROUS>#:
     1 %<ku«Âhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ku«ÂharogÃkrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%).

#<LESS># (adj.):
     1 %<nyÆna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<Æna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), if it is l.: %<Ænäcet>%, V. s.: v. Little.

#<LESS># (adv.):
     1 %<nyÆnam>%;
     2 %<alpataram>% (?). Much l.: q. v.: %<kimuta>%.

#<LESS># (suff.):
     1 %<a->% (or %<an->% before vowels), childless: %<aputra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%) or %<anapatya÷>% (%<tyà tyaæ>%);
     2 %<nir->%, fearless: %<nirbhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Devoid of.

#<LESSEE>#: %<bhÃÂakena k«etrÃdigrahÅt­>% (m.).

#<LESSEN>#: %<nyÆnÅkaroti>% (trans) or %<nyÆnÅbhavati>% (intrans): v. To diminish.

#<LESSON>#:
     I That which is taught:
     1 %<pÃÂhyam>%, read boy's l. s: %<papÃÂha bÃlapÃÂhyÃni>%, V. p.;
     2 %<Óik«Ã>% (= instruction), to take l.: %<Óik«Ãæ g­hvÃti>%, Mah.
     II A portion to learn at one time: %<pÃÂha÷>%.
     III Reproof: %<ÓÃsanam>%, to give l.: %<ÓÃsanaæ karoti>%.

#<LESSOR># (v.): %<paÂÂadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (??).

#<LEST>#: expr. by %<kadÃcit>% with %<vidhiliÇ>%, l. he see you: %<kadÃcit tvÃæ sa paÓyet; nocet>% with %<laÂ>%: v. Otherwise.

#<LET>#:
     I To allow, permit: q. v.
     II As sign of imper. mood:
     1 by %<loÂ>%, let him be entirely so: %<tathÃvidhastÃvadaÓe«amastu sa÷>%, Ku.; l. him say all he thinks proper to say: %<ucyatÃæ sa vacanÅyamaÓe«am>%, Ki.; l. it be what may be: %<yadastu tadastu>%, Ma.;
     2 by %<luÇ>% after %<mÃ>%, l. it never come to pass: %<mà sma bhÆt>%, Ki.; l. not cupid enchant you: %<mà mÆmuhadbhavantamananyajanmÃ>%, Ma.
     III To lease: %<bhÃÂakena dadÃti>%, (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     IV Of blood: %<srÃvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%): v. Bleed.

#<LET ALONE>#: %<na bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.). L. a. its seeing, I have never heard i of it: %<na ca tÃæ ÓrutavÃnasmi dÆre tad­rÓanaæ puna÷>%, K. s. xxv. 31. L. a. principle: %<*nirbÃdhaæ tattvam>%.

#<LET DOWN>#:
     1 %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%);
     2 %<avarohayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<LET FLY, LET OFF>#: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To discharge.

#<LET Go, LET LOOSE>#: %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati>%: v. To release, set free.

#<LET IN>#: %<praveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%): v. To admit.

#<LET OUT>#:
     I To let go: q. v.
     II To lease: %<bhÃÂakena dadÃti>%.

#<LETHAL>#: %<prÃïahara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Fatal, deadly.

#<LETHARGIC,># -AL:
     1 %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%) (= dull);
     2 %<nidrÃlasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) (= sleepy).

#<LETHARGY>#:
     1 %<jìyam>% (= dullness);
     2 %<nidrÃlasatÃ>% (= sleepiness);
     3 %<tandrÃ>% (= lassitude).

#<LETHE>#: %<vism­ti÷>%: v. Forgetfulness.

#<LETTER>#:
     I Of the alphabet:
     1 %<ak«aram>%;
     2 %<varïa÷>%. The l. %<a>% (a), %<ka>% (k), etc.: %<akÃra÷ kakÃra÷>%, etc.; the l. %<ra>% (r): %<repha÷>%.
     II Literal statement: %<ÓabdÃrtha÷>%. Ph.: to the l.: %<yathÃvacanam>%: v. Also literally.
     III An epistle:
     1 %<patram>%, send a l.: %<patraæ pre«aya>%, A r.;
     2 %<lekha÷>%, to open a l.: %<lekham unmu¤cati>%, K; to seal a l.: %<lekhaæ mudrayati>%, Mu.; a l. carrier: %<lekhahÃraka÷>%, K. Ph.: a man of l.s %<k­tavidya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%): v. Learned.

#<LETTERED># (adj.): i. e. educated, learned: q. v.: %<k­tavidya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%).

#<LETTER-WRITER>#: %<patralekhaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LETTUCE>#: %<ÓÃkabheda÷; *laktakam>%.

#<LEVANT>#: %<bhÆmadhyasÃgarasya pÆrvaprÃnta÷>%.

#<LEVEE>#: %<darÓakamelÃ>%.

#<LEVEL># (adj.): %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), on a l. ground: %<samabhÆmau>%; l. with the ground: %<bhÆmisama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<LEVEL># (subs.):
     I Even surface: %<samabhÆmi÷>%. Ph.: water always finds its own l.: %<*jalaæ sarvatra samaæ ti«Âhati>%.
     II Equality: q. v.: %<samatÃ>%. Ph.: on a l. with: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Equal; to rise above the l. of: %<ativartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     III Instrument for taking l.: %<sÆtram>% (?), Williams.
     IV Plan. scheme: q. v.

#<LEVEL># (v.):
     I To make 1.: %<samÅkaroti>%, the earth all around was l. ed: %<k«iti÷ parita÷ samÅk­tÃ>%, Ku. xiv. 44.
     II To direct: expr. with %<lak«Åkaroti>% (with acc.).

#<LEVELLER>#: i. e. one who l. s.: expr. by verb.

#<LEVELLING>#:
     I Subs.: %<samÅkaraïam>%.
     II Adj.: expr. by part.

#<LEVELNESS>#: %<samatÃ>%: v. Equality.

#<LEVER>#: %<*tulÃyantram>%.

#<LEVERAGE>#: %<*tulÃyantrayoga÷>%.

#<LEVERET>#: %<ÓaÓaÓÃvaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LEVIABLE>#: %<ÃdÃpanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?): v. To levy.

#<LEVIATHAN>#: %<timiÇgila÷>% (?); %<mÃtaÇganakra÷>% (?).

#<LEVITE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*laivi÷>%.
     II A priest: %<purohita÷>% (?).

#<LEVITICAL,># -LY: Priestly.

#<LEVITY>#: %<lavutÃ>% or %<lÃghavam>% or %<laghiman>% (m.), so that (he) does not understand my l.: %<na ca me'ghigacchati yathà laghutÃm>%, Si. ix. 56.

#<LEVY># (subs.):
     I Of troops, etc.: %<utthÃnam sam->%.
     II Of taxes, etc.: %<samÃhÃra÷>%.
     II An army: %<ÃsÃra÷>%, M. n.

#<LEVY># (v.):
     I Of troops: %<utthÃpayati sam->%, (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To raise.
     II To collect: q. v.: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. Also to impose.

#<LEWD>#:
     1 %<kÃmuka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<kÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<kÃmavaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     4 %<kÃmarata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<LEWDLY>#: %<sakÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Lasciviously, lustfully.

#<LEWDNESS>#: %<kÃmukatÃ>%: v. Lust.

#<LEXICOGRAPHER>#: %<ko«akÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LEXICOGRAPHY>#: %<ko«aracanÃ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<LEXICON>#: %<ko«a÷>% (%<Óa÷>%): v. Dictionary.

#<LIABILITY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<LIABLE>#: expr. by circumlo, in default of the principal, a surety who stands to produce him is l. to pay his debt: %<yo yasya pratibhÆsti«ÂheddarÓanÃyeha mÃnava÷. adarÓayan sa taæ tasmai prayacchet svadhanÃd­ïam>%, Kat.: v. Also subject.

#<LIAISON>#: %<guptapraïaya÷>%: v. Also intercourse.

#<LIAR>#:
     1 %<mithyÃvÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<an­tabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.: v. False.

#<LIBATION>#: %<abhighÃra÷>% (both of the act and of the liquor), Vi.

#<LIBEL># (subs.): %<pari (rÅ) vÃdalekha÷>%: v. Calumny.

#<LIBEL># (v.): %<parivÃdaæ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To defame.

#<LIBELLOUS>#: %<parivÃdagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%): v. Calumnious.

#<LIBERAL># (adj.):
     I Catholic: %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), for to the l. minded, the (whole) earth is kindred: %<udÃracaritÃnÃæ hi vasudhaiva kuÂumbakam>%, H. II. Bountiful:
     1 %<vadÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), gone to another l. (person): %<gato vadÃnyÃntaram>%, R.;
     2 %<tyÃgaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Si.;
     3 %<dÃnaÓauï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%), A.;
     4 %<muktahasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%) (= open-handed).
     III Profuse: q. v.: %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%). Ph.: l. arts: %<uccavidyÃ÷>% (f. pl.) (?).

#<LIBERAL># (subs.): %<*udÃra÷>%, l. government: %<*udÃrÃïÃæ ÓÃsanam>%.

#<LIBERALITY>#:
     I of mind: %<audÃryam>% or %<udÃratÃ>%.
     II Munificence:
     1 %<vadÃnyatÃ>%;
     2 %<tyÃgaÓÃlitÃ>%; etc. III. A gift.: %<dÃnam>%.

#<LIBERALLY>#:
     I Unselfishly: %<udÃram>%.
     II Bountifully: %<muktahastam>%.
     III Not strictly: %<asaæyata÷>% (??); %<mÃvata÷>% (= by purport).

#<LIBERATE>#: %<mok«ayati>% (%<mok«>%, c. 10.): v. Manumit.

#<LIBERATION>#: %<mok«a÷>%, l. of slaves: %<dÃsasya mok«a÷>%, Va.: v. Release.

#<LIBERATOR>#:
     1 %<mok«aka÷ pari->%;
     2 %<mocaka÷ vi- saæ->%.

#<LIBERTINE>#:
     1 %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%) (?);
     2 %<magnacÃritrayantraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), D. xiii.

#<LIBERTINISM>#: %<vyabhicÃra÷>%: v. Profligacy.

#<LIBERTY>#:
     I Freedom: q. v.: %<svÃdhÅnatÃ>%.
     II Permission: q. v.: %<anuj¤Ã>%.
     III Privilege: %<adhikÃra÷>%.
     IV Breach of decorum: %<avinaya÷>%, etc., the l. I have taken: %<mama vinayÃparÃdha÷>%, Vi. Ph.: you are at l. to go: %<gaccha yatheccham>%, N.

@<[Page 416]>@

#<LIBIDINOUS>#: %<kÃmuka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Lewd, lustful.

#<LIBRA>#: %<tulà -rÃÓi÷>%.

#<LIBRARIAN>#: %<*pustakaÓÃlÃdhyak«a÷ -nÃyaka÷>%, etc.

#<LIBRARY>#:
     I Gollection of books: %<pustakÃni>% (n. pl (?); %<pustakasaægraha÷>% (??); etc.
     II The place: %<*pustakaÓÃlÃ; pustakÃgÃram>%; etc.

#<LIBRATION>#: %<tulÃkaraïam>% (?).

#<LICENSE># (subs.):
     I Permission: %<anuj¤Ã>%.
     II Its document: %<anuj¤Ãpatram>% (?).
     III Excess of liberty: %<aniyantraïÃ>% (?). Ph.: poets have free l.: %<niraÇkuÓÃ÷ kavaya÷>%, S.k.

#<LICENSE># (v.): %<anujÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.): v. To permit.

#<LICENTIATE>#: %<*labdhÃdhikÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<LICENTIOUS>#:
     I Using licence: %<aniyantraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (?).
     II Lewd, dissolute: q. v.: %<uddÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<LICENTIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<aniyantraïÃ>% (?);
     2 %<uddÃmatÃ>%;
     3 %<kÃmukatÃ>% (= lewdness).

#<LICHEN>#: %<*laik«aïa÷; ÓÆkarÅ>% (a kind of moss).

#<LICK>#: %<le¬hi>% or %<lŬhe Ã- ava- pari- saæ->%, (%<lih>%, c. 2.), fire l.s up LankÃ: %<laÇkÃæ hutÃÓo lŬhe>%, Vi. vi. 4. L. up: %<grasate>%: v. To devour. L. the dust: %<bhÆmau Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.): v. To perish.

#<LICKERISH>#: v. Nice, dainty.

#<LICKING># (subs.):
     I %<leha÷ -nam>%, etc.
     II Beating: %<tìanam>%.

#<LICORICE>#:
     1 %<ya«Âimadhu>%;
     2 %<madhuya«Âi÷ -kÃ>%;
     3 %<klÅtakam>% (rare).

#<LICTOR>#:
     1 %<daï¬adhara÷>% (?);
     2 %<ya«Âidhara÷>% (?)

#<LID>#:
     I Lit.: %<pidhÃnam>%,
     II Eye-l.: q. v.: %<netracchada÷>%.

#<LIE># (subs.):
     1 %<an­tam>%;
     2 %<asatyam>%;
     3 %<alÅkam>%;
     4 %<vitatham>%;
     5 %<mithyokti÷>%;
     6 %<m­«ÃvÃda÷>%; etc.: v. False.

#<LIE># (v.):
     I To speak falsely: %<an­taæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To be prostrate, stretched out: %<Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2 (with loc.), %<adhi->% (with acc.), he must be lying in this tank: %<nÆnaæ tena sarasÅmenÃmadhiÓayitena mavitavyam>%, Ve. vi.
     III To remain, rest: q. v.: %<Ãste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.).
     IV To lodge: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).
     V To consist, be included: q. v.: %<antarbhavati>%.
     VI To be situated: expr. with %<avasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Situated.
     VII To be sustainable: perh. %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.); gen. expr. with %<paÓyati>% (= to see). Ph.: "for that has ever lain at their hearts": %<*te«Ãmetaddhi santataæ manasi sthitam>%; l. in the way: %<antarÃyo mavati>%; l. hard upon: %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10).

#<LIE BY>#:
     I To remain: %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     II To rest: %<Óete>%.

#<LIE DOWN>#:
     1 %<Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2 (often = sleep), leaving off desire for food, I lay d. on a lonely bed: %<dÆrÅk­tÃhÃrasp­ho vivikte talpe'Óayi«i>%, D.;
     2 %<saæviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 2.), passed the night lying d. on a Kusha bed: %<saævi«Âa÷ kuÓaÓayane niÓÃæ ninÃya>%, R.;
     3 %<ni«Ådati>% (%<sad>%, c. 2.), lying d. on the bare ground: %<ni«ÅdatÅ sthaï¬ila eva kevale>%, Ku.

#<LIE IN>#: i. e. in child-bed: expr. with %<prasavÃvasthÃ>%. L. in wait: %<nibh­taæ ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).

#<LIE ON or UPON>#: expr. with %<adhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. To depend.

#<LIE OVER>#: %<ti«Âhati>% (?) (used in Bengali).

#<LIE TO>#: perh. %<ruddhagati>% (mfn.): v. To check.

#<LIE WITH>#:
     I Lit. or sexually: %<Óete>%.
     II To belong to: expr. with %<adhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<LIEF>#: %<kÃmam pra->%: v. Also willingly.

#<LIEGE>#: %<adhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Dependant.

#<LIEN>#: %<*dÃvi÷>% (after Bengali).

#<LIER>#: expr. by verb.: v. To lie down, lie in wait.

#<LIEU>#: Ph.: in l. of: %<sthÃne>% or %<sthale>% (with gen.). Ph.: read %<yÃvat>% in l. of %<tÃvat >%
%<: yÃvadityatra tÃvaditi paÂha>%.

#<LIEUTENANT>#:
     I In the army: no equiv.: v. Captain.
     II In gen.: %<anu->% in comp. l.governor: %<anuÓÃsaka÷>% (??).

#<LIFE>#:
     I Of men or animals:
     1 %<jÅvanam>% or %<jÅvitam>%, I did not quit l.: %<jÅvitaæ nots­«ÂavatÅ>%, K.; longing for my own death simply that he may be (recovered) to l.: %<tajjÅvitÃyai vÃtmamaraïÃya sp­hayantÅ>%, K.;
     2 %<prÃïÃ÷>% (m. pl.), takes one's l.: %<prÃïÃn harati>%, A r.; my l. is moving (i. e. I am dying): %<pracalanti hi me prÃïÃ÷>%, Vi.; I will give you my l.: %<prÃïÃn te dÃsyÃmi>%, A. r.;
     3 %<asava÷>%, (m. pl.), why my l. did not go out at the time: %<asavo me tatk«aïe kena hetunà nodgacchanti sma>%, K. II. Lifetime:
     1 %<jÅvanam>% or %<jÅvitam>%, the l. of animals consists of four or five days: %<jÅvitaæ janmavatÃæ catu÷pa¤cÃnyahÃni>%, D.; throughout one's l.: %<yÃvajjÅvam>%. H. s.;
     2 %<Ãyus>% (n.), having long l.: %<dÅrghÃyus>% (mfn.), Sr.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<jÅvanam>% or %<jÅvitam>%, you are (my) l.: %<tvaæ jÅvitam>%, U. iii. 26.;
     2 %<prÃïÃ÷>%, D. IV. Conduct: q. v.: %<v­ttam>% or %<v­tti÷>%. V. Vivacity, energy: q. v.: perh. %<prÃïÃ÷>%.

#<LIFE, BRING TO>#: %<jÅvayati ut- saæ->%, (c. of %<jÅv>%).

#<LIFE, COME TO>#: %<ujjÅvati>% (%<jÅv>%, c. 1.), the living beings suddenly came to l.: %<udajÅvat sahasaiva jÅvaloka÷>%, Si.

#<LIFE-BLOOD>#: fig.: perh %<prÃïa÷>%.

#<LIFE-BOAT>#: %<*jÅvanatrÃïam jÅvanarak«Ã-nau÷>%.

#<LIFE-GUARD>#: perh. %<jÅvitarak«Ãdhik­ta÷>%: v. Bodyguard.

#<LIFE-INSURANCE>#: v. Insurance.

#<LIFELESS>#:
     I Dead: q. v.: %<gatÃsu>% (mfn.); %<vigatajÅvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Inanimate: q. v.: %<nirjÅva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     III Flat, dull: q. v.: %<nistejas>% (mfn.).

#<LIFE-TIME>#: %<jÅvitakÃla÷>%: v. Life (II).

#<LIFT># (subs.):
     1 %<uttolanam>%;
     2 %<unnamanam>%;
     3 %<utthÃpanam>%.

#<LIFT># (v. t.): %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.): v. To raise.

#<LIGAMENT>#: %<bandha÷>%: v. Bandage, joint.

#<LIGATURE>#: %<bandha÷>%: v. Bandage, band.

#<LIGHT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãloka÷>%, to give l.: %<Ãlokaæ dadÃti>%, Si. xx. 38.;
     2 %<prakÃÓa÷>%, like l. and darkness: %<tama÷prakÃÓavat>%, S.; by the l. of plants: %<o«adhiprakÃÓena>%, Ku. vi. 43.;
     3 %<prabhÃ>% (= shining l.), l. of the moon: %<induprabhÃ>% Su.;
     4 %<jyotis>% (n (= 3);
     5 %<tejas>% (rare), Par.
     II That which gives 1.:
     1 %<Ãloka÷>%, I noticed a l. in the street: %<rÃjavÅthyÃmÃlokamalak«ayam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<pradÅpa÷>% (gen. =lamp), l. of knowledge: %<j¤ÃnapradÅpa÷>%, D. III. A window: q. v.: %<ÃlokamÃrga÷>%, R. vii. 6.
     VI Fig., publicity: q. v.: %<prakÃÓatÃ>%, to get to l.: %<prakÃÓatÃæ gacchati>%, Mu. To see l. or come to l.: %<prakÃÓÅbhavati>%, Mu. To bring to l.: %<prakÃÓayati>%, (nomi.). V. In painting: %<prakÃÓabhÃga÷>% (?).
     VI Illustration: to throw l.: %<viÓadÅkaroti÷>% v. To explain.
     VII Construction: according to one's l.: %<svavyÃkhyÃnusÃreïa>%. VIII. A noteworthy: %<tejas>% (n.) (?). Ph.: l. of countenance i. e. favour: %<prasÃda÷>%.

#<LIGHT># (adj.):
     I Not heavy: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%).
     II Of food: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%), goat-flesh is l.: %<chÃgamÃæsaæ laghu>%, Bha.
     III Active, nimble: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%), l.-handed: %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).
     IV Lightly armed: perh. %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%). V. Unsettled, volatile: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%), by l. conduct: %<laghuv­ttitayÃ>%, Ki. ii. 53.
     VI Gay: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%), as with their l. appearance: %<darÓanena laghunà yathà tayo÷>%, R. xi. 12.
     VII Of colours: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%) (??). [%<pÃtalÃ>% is used in vernacular].
     VIII Not dark: %<sÃloka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), etc.: v. Also moon -l. Ph.: make l. of: %<laghÆkaroti>%, etc.

#<LIGHT># (v. t.):
     I To kindle:
     1 %<dÅpayati saæ- pra- Ã- ut->%, (c. of %<dÅp>%), l. ed the fire: %<pÃvakaæ samadÅpayat>%. R.; I will l. the funeral pile: %<citÃmÃdÅpayÃmi>%, Ve. vi.;
     2 %<jvalayati pra->%, (c. of %<jval>%), l. the fire quick: %<agniæ tvaritaæ jvalaya>%, M. n.
     II To furnish with l. s: %<sÃlokaæ>% (%<kÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     III To make l.:
     1 %<dÅpayati>%, etc., l. ing the sky with its rays: %<dÅpayannatha nama÷ kiraïaighai÷>%, Ki. ix. 23.:
     2 %<dyotayati pra- ut- vi->%, (c. of %<dyut>%), Si. ii. 7.;
     3 %<bhÃsayati ut- vi- ava->%, (c. of %<bhÃs>%).

#<LIGHT UPON>#: %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To alight.

#<LIGHTED, BE>#:
     1 %<dÅpyate pra- saæ->% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.), when the lights were being l.: %<pradÅpyamÃne«u pradÅpe«u>%, K.;
     2 %<jvalati pra->% (%<jval>%, c. 1 (= to burn), l. lamp: %<prajvalitadÅpikÃ>%, K.

#<LIGHTEN># (v. t.):
     I To illumine: v. To light (III). II. To make less heavy: %<laghayati>% (nomi.) or %<laghÆkaroti>%, to l. a burden: %<dhuraæ laghayati>%, R. III. To alleviate, mitigate: %<laghayati>%, V.; %<laghÆkaroti>%, Ve.

#<LIGHTEN># (v. i.):
     I To flash: %<dyotate vi->% (%<dyut>%, c. 1.).
     II To clear: %<prasÃdaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), etc.

@<[Page 418]>@

#<LIGHTER>#: a boat: %<tarÃlu÷>% (%<ndhu÷>%) (?).

#<LIGHTERMAN>#: %<nÃvika÷>%: v. Boatman.

#<LIGHT-FINGERED>#: %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%) (?): v. Thievish.

#<LIGHTHEARTED>#: %<praphullacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. N. B. %<laghucitta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%), gen. means fickleminded.

#<LIGHTHOUSE>#: %<*ÃlokaÓaraïam>%, etc.

#<LIGHTLY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<laghu>%, even rising l.: %<laghu laghÆtthitÃpi>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<lÃghavena>%.
     II Cheerfully:
     1 %<sollÃsam>%;
     2 %<praphullam>%.

#<LIGHTNESS>#:
     1 %<ladhutÃ>%;
     2 %<laghiman>% (m.), cause of the l. of women: %<yo«itÃæ laghimna÷ kÃraïam>%:, K.: v. Levity.

#<LIGHTNING># (subs.):
     1 %<vidyut>% (f.);
     2 %<ta¬it>% (f.);
     3 %<saudÃminÅ>%. Ph.: struck with l.: %<vajrÃhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Thunder.

#<LIGHTNING-CONDUCTOR>#: %<*ta¬itpravÃhaka÷>%.

#<LIGHTSOME>#: %<praphulla÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Cheerful, gay.

#<LIKE># (adj. or adv.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), it is l. (it) but not the same: %<sad­Óa e«a na puna÷ sa÷>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<tulya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%) (= matching), you choose him l. you by birth, in beauty, in fresh age: %<kulena kÃntyà vayasà navena tvamÃtmanastulyamamuæ v­ïÅ«va>%, R. vi. 79.;
     3 with %<iva>% in comparing, l. fortune: %<ÓrÅriva>%, U.;
     4 %<-vat>% in comp. (adv.), l. water: %<jalavat>%, J.;
     5 occasionally by comp., beautiful l. the moon: %<indusundara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), Mal. [In such cases, %<-upama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), %<-nibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%), (rarely) %<-pratima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), %<-prakhya÷>% (%<khyà khyaæ>%) %<-pratÅkÃÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%), etc. may be used in comp.]: v. Also equal, same.
     II Likely: q. v.

#<LIKE, JUST>#: in adv. ial phrase: %<nirviÓe«eïa>% in comp., just l. a son: %<sutanirviÓe«eïa>%; just l. day: %<divasanirviÓe«eïa>%, K.

#<LIKE># (v.):
     1 expr. with: %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.) (with dative of the person l.ing), I l. that: %<tanmahyaæ rocate>%;
     2 with %<prÅti÷>% (= pleasure), she did not l. him: %<na sa tasyÃ÷ prÅtaye babhÆva>%: v. (Be) pleased, love.

#<LIKE, LIKING># (subs.):
     1 %<prÅti÷>%, love or l.: %<praïaya÷ prÅtirvÃ>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ruci÷ abhi->%: v. Taste.

#<LIKELIHOOD>#: v. Probability.

#<LIKELY>#: expr. with %<prÃyeïa>%: v. Probable, probably.

#<LIKE-MINDED>#: %<ekamanas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<LIKEN>#: %<upamimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To compare.

#<LIKENESS>#:
     I Resemblance: q. v.: %<sÃd­Óyam>%, so close l.: %<Åd­Óaæ sausÃd­Óyam>%, Na.
     II Image, portrait: q. v.: %<sÃd­Óyam>%, sketching my l.: %<matsÃd­Óyaæ likhantÅ>%, Me. ii. 24.

#<LIKEWISE>#:
     1 %<tathÃ>%: v. So;
     2 %<api>%: v. Also.

#<LILAC>#: %<surabhikusumam; pÃrasikagulmabheda÷; *lilÃka÷>%.

#<LILIPUTIAN>#: %<vÃmana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Also petty.

#<LILY>#: %<nalinÅ>% (the plant), %<nalinam>% (the flower): v. Lotus. L. of the valley: %<*kandarÃla÷; surabhikusumama¤jarÅka÷ kÃï¬ahÅno gulmabheda÷>%.

#<LIMB>#:
     I Of the body:
     1 %<aÇgam>%, over every l.: %<sarvÃÇgÅïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), V.;
     2 %<avayava÷>%, description of every l.: %<pratyavayavavarïanÃ>%, V. ii. II. Fig.:
     1 %<aÇgam>%, l. s of the Vedas: %<vedÃÇgÃni>%, Mah.;
     2 %<avayava÷>%, while any l. of the Nanda family is alive: %<kasmiæÓcidapi jÅvati nandÃnvayÃvayave>%, Mu.
     III Edge, border: q. v.: %<koÂi÷>%.

#<LIMBED>#
     1 %<aÇgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sÃvayava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), etc. Slender-l.: %<k­ÓÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%); well-l.: %<ÓobhanÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%); etc.

#<LIMBER># (adj.): %<komala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Soft, pliant.

#<LIMBO>#: %<niraya÷>%: v. Hell, prison.

#<LIME># (subs.):
     I A tree: %<jambÅra÷>%.
     II Its. fruit: %<jambÅram>%.
     III Bird l.: q. v.: %<k«Ãraka÷>% (?), Mah. IV. Quick-l.: %<cÆrïam>%, l. stone: %<cÆrïopala÷>% (?). %<cÆrïakhaï¬a÷>% (?): Ph.: l. -water: %<sudhÃ>%, l. -water-maker: %<sudhÃkÃra÷>%, Ram.

#<LIME># (v.): L. Lit.: %<k«Ãrakaæ sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%) (?).
     II To ensnare: q. v.:

#<LIME-BURNER>#: %<cÆrïakÃra÷>%.

#<LIME-KILN>#: %<cÆrïÃpÃka÷>% (?).

#<LIMIT># (subs.):
     1 %<avadhi÷>%;
     2 %<sÅmÃ>% (boundary);
     3 %<anta÷>% (= end). To set l. s to: v. Limit.

#<LIMIT># (v.):
     I To set l. to.: %<sÅmÃæ nirghÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.).
     II To confine, restrain: q. v.: %<niyacchati saæ->%, (%<yam>%, c. 1.).
     III To define, determine: %<nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).

@<[Page 419]>@

#<LIMITATION>#: v. To limit. L. Act: %<*kÃlasthÃpakavidhi÷>%.

#<LIMITED># (adj.): perh. %<nibaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Narrow, small. Ph.: l. monarchy: %<*saæyatarÃjyam>%.

#<LIMITEDLY>#: %<nibaddham>% (??); %<parimitam>% (= moderately).

#<LIMITLESS>#: %<niravadhi>% (mfn.): v. Boundless, infinite.

#<LIMN># (v.): %<Ã-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To paint, represent.

#<LIMNER>#: %<citrakara÷>%: v. Painter.

#<LIMP># (v.):
     1 %<kha¤jati>% (%<kha¤j>%, c. 1.):
     2 %<kho¬ati>% or %<khuï¬ate>% (%<kho¬>% or %<khuï¬>%, c. 1.);
     3 (%<va>%)%<laÇgati>% (%<vaÇg>% or %<laÇg>%, c. 1.).

#<LIMP, LIMPING># (subs.): expr. by verb.

#<LIMP, LIMPING># (adj.):
     1 %<kho¬a>% (f. %<¬Ã>%);
     2 %<kha¤ja>% (f. %<¤jÃ>%).

#<LIMPID>#: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%): v. Clear, transparent.

#<LIMPIDNESS, LIMPIDITY>#: %<svacchatÃ>%: v. Clearness.

#<LIMY>#:
     I Covered with bird-lime: %<k«ÃrÃkta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) (?): v. Viscous.
     II Containing lime: %<cÆrïagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%) (?).

#<LINCH-PIN>#:
     1 %<ak«ÃgrakÅla÷>%;
     2 (%<Ã>%) %<aïi÷>%;
     3 %<udratha÷>%.

#<LINCTURE, LINCTUS>#:
     1 %<avaleha÷>%;
     2 %<lehyam>%.

#<LINDEN>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷; *tili÷>%.

#<LINE># (subs.):
     I As of the body: %<rekhÃ>%, straight l.: %<saralà rekhÃ>%; curve l.: %<kuÂilà rekhÃ>%, K. d.; of the l. s drawn on a l. from a point without it: %<ekacihnÃdanyarekhopari k­tÃsu rekhÃsu>%, K. d. II. A cord: %<sÆtram>%, fishing l.: %<va¬iÓasÆtram>%; measuring l.: %<mÃnasÆtram>%; hauling l. (for boats): %<guïa÷>%.
     III Lint or flax: q. v.
     IV A row as in a book: %<paækti÷>%. v. =words, to drap a l. or few l. s: %<pa¤ca«Ãïyak«arÃïi>% or %<katipayavarïÃn likhati>%.
     VI Military: drawing up in l. s: %<daï¬avyÆha÷>%; he is not in the l. s: %<nÃsau senÃniveÓe>%.
     VII Course of conduct, etc.: %<mÃrga÷>%: v. Way.
     VIII As of steamers: expr. with %<paramparÃ>%.
     IX Genealogical: q. v.: %<krama÷>% (= order), gen. expr. by pl. X. Direction: q. v.: %<diÓ>% (f.)

#<LINE># (v.):
     I To cover the inside of: %<antara chÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.) (?).
     II To place along the side of: the streets were l. d with troops: %<balairadhi«Âhità rathyà daï¬ÃbhyÃm>%.

#<LINEAGE>#:
     1 %<anvaya÷>%;
     2 %<kulam>%: v. Family, noble.

#<LINEAL>#: expr. with %<putrapautrÃdikrameïa>% (?).

#<LINEAMENT>#: %<ÃkÃra÷>%: v. Feature, form.

#<LINEAR>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<rekhÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (= consisting of lines).

#<LINEN>#: %<k«auma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), l. cloth: %<k«aumaæ vastram>%.

#<LINENDRAPER>#:
     1 %<k«aumavikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<k«aumapaÂavikrayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<LINENDRAPERY>#: %<k«aumÃïi>% (n. pl (?); %<k«aumavastrÃïi>% (?); etc.

#<LINGER>#: %<cirÃyate>%. (nomi.): v. To delay, slow.

#<LINGERER>#: %<cirakriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Also to delay.

#<LINGERING># (adj.): As of diseases: %<dÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%) (= long); %<cira->% in comp.

#<LINGERING># (subs.):
     1 %<vilamba÷>% (= delay);
     2 %<kÃlak«epa÷>% (= throwing away time)
     3 %<vicikitsÃ>% (= hesitation).

#<LINGERINGLY>#:
     1 %<vilambena>% (= with delay);
     2 %<mandaæ mandam>% (= slowly).

#<LINGUIST>#:
     1 %<bhëÃvid>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bhëÃpravÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<bhëÃpaï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); etc.: v. Proficient.

#<LINGUISTIC>#: Ph.: l. science, l. s: %<*bhëÃtattvam>%.

#<LINIMENT>#: %<Ãlepa÷>% or %<pralepa÷>%: v. Ointment.

#<LINING># (subs.): %<*antaÓchada÷>%: v. To line.

#<LINK># (subs.):
     I As of a chain: %<sandhi÷>% (??).
     II A chain: q. v.: %<Ó­Çkhalam>%. III. A torch: q. v.: %<ulkÃ>%.

#<LINK># (v.): %<saæyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To connect.

#<LINNET>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷; *atasÅbhuj>% (m.); %<lÅnÃta÷>%.

#<LINSEED>#: %<atasÅ -bÅjam>%, l. oil: %<atasÅtailam>%, Bha.

#<LINT>#: %<k«aumabandha÷>% (?: comp. %<paÂabandha÷>%, Sr.).

#<LINTEL>#: %<dvÃrorddhakëÂham>% or %<dÃru>% (?).

#<LION>#:
     1 %<siæha÷>%;
     2 %<keÓa>% (%<sa>%) %<rin>% (m.);
     3 %<m­garÃja÷>% (poet). Ph.: l's share: %<pradhÃnabhÃga÷>%; l. of the day: %<tatkÃlasiæha÷>% (??).

#<LIONESS>#:
     1 %<siæhÅ>%;
     2 %<m­garÃjavadhÆ÷>%, etc. (poet).

#<LION-METTLED>#: %<siæhasattva>% (f. %<ttvÃ>%) (??) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 420]>@

#<LIP># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<o«Âha÷>% (gen. = upper l. as distinguished from %<adhara÷>% = lower 1.);
     2 %<daÓanacchada÷; daÓanavÃsas>%, etc. (poet).
     II Fig. =mouth: q. v.: %<mukham>%: v. Also tongue.
     III Edge, as of a vessel.

#<LIP># (v.): %<adharaæ pibati>% (%<pÃ>%, c. 1.) (with gen.): v. To kiss.

#<LIP># (adj.): l.-salve: %<o«Âhäjanam>%; l.-loyalty: %<maukhikamakti÷>%; l.-honeyed: %<mukhamadhu>% (mfn.).

#<LIPPED>#: expr. by comp., Bimba-l.: %<bimbo«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%).

#<LIQUIFY>#: %<drÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%): v. To melt.

#<LIQUID># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<drava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     II Clear, transparent: q. v.: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%).

#<LIQUID># (subs.):
     1 %<drava÷>%;
     2 %<dravapadÃrtha÷>%; etc.

#<LIQUIDATE>#: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To clear, pay.

#<LIQUIDITY># %<dravatà -tvam>%, Par.

#<LIQUOR>#:
     I A liquid: q. v.
     II An intoxicating drink:
     1 %<Ãsava÷>%: v. Wine;
     2 %<peyam>% (= drink), Mah.

#<LIQUORICE>#: %<ya«Âimadhu>% (n.): v. Licorice.

#<LISP, LISPING>#: v. Stammer, stammering.

#<LIST># (subs.):
     I Border: q. v.: %<prÃnta÷>%.
     II An enclosed field: %<vÅthi÷>%, Si. Ph.: to enter the l. s: %<raïaæ gacchati>%, V. p.
     III A catalogue: %<nÃmÃvali÷>%. Ph.: civil l.: (a) of officers: %<rÃjakarmakarÃïÃæ nÃmÃvali÷>% (?); (b) of expenses: %<*rÃjavyayapatrikÃ>%.

#<LIST># (v.):
     I To please: q. v.:
     II To enlist: q. v.

#<LIST, LISTEN>#:
     1 %<Ó­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5 (both of hearing and of attending);
     2 %<karïaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3 (= to lend ear);
     3 %<karïe karoti>% (to yield), K.

#<LISTENER>#: %<Órot­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Hearer.

#<LISTLESS>#:
     1 %<anavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= careless);
     2 %<nirÅha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (= indolent, indifferent).

#<LISTLESSLY>#:
     1 %<nirutsÃhena>% (= without zeal);
     2 %<jìyena>%: v. Indolently.

#<LISTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirÅhatÃ>%: v. Indifference;
     2 %<jìyam>%: v. Inactivity.

#<LITANY>#: (?) %<sÆktam>%: v. Prayer, hymn.

#<LITERAL>#: v. L. ly. L. -sense: %<prak­tÃrtha÷>%, etc.

#<LITERALLY>#:
     I Not figuratively: %<paramÃrthata÷ yathÃrthata÷>% or %<anvarthata÷>%, you are l. a RÃkshasa: %<anvarthato rÃk«aso'si>%, Mu. v.
     II Not liberally: perh. %<yathÃrthata÷>%, etc.; with %<yathà tathÃ>%, translate l. into Sanskrit: %<*yatheærejÅbhëÃyÃæ saæsk­tena tathà kuru>%.

#<LITERARY>#: L. conversation: %<ÓÃstrÃlÃpa÷>%; l. history: %<*ÓÃstrÃïÃmitihÃsa÷>%; l. man: %<paï¬ita÷>%; l. fame: %<pÃï¬ityayaÓas>%; etc.

#<LITERATE>#: %<paï¬ita÷>%: v. Learned.

#<LITERATURE>#:
     1 %<ÓÃstram>%;
     2 %<sÃhityam>% (used in Bengali).

#<LITHE, LITHESOME>#: v. Flexible, soft.

#<LITHOGRAPHER>#: %<*prastaralekhakÃra÷>%.

#<LITHOGRAPHY>#: %<*prastaralekhakalÃ>% or -%<vidyÃ>%.

#<LITHOTOMY>#: %<aÓmarÅccheda÷>% and sim. comp.s (comp. Sr.).

#<LITIGANT>#: %<vivadamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), D. viii.

#<LITIGATE>#: expr. with %<vyavahÃra÷>%, Mit.

#<LITIGATION>#:
     1 %<vyavahÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vivÃda÷>% (= dispute).

#<LITIGIOUS>#:
     1 %<vyavahÃrapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?);
     2 %<vivÃdaÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (?).

#<LITIGIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vyavahÃrapriyatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<vivÃdaÓÅlatÃ>% (?), etc.

#<LITTER># (subs.):
     I The vehicle:
     1 %<ÓivikÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓiraskÃ>% (rare).
     II Of straw: %<t­ïasaæstara÷>%.
     III Of young: %<sahajÃta÷ ÓÃvakagaïa÷>%.
     IV Disorder: q. v.

#<LITTER># (v.):
     I To bring forth: q. v.: %<sÆte>% (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.).
     II With straw: %<t­ïai÷ saæst­ïÃti Ã->%, (%<stÌ>%, c. 9.).

#<LITTLE># (adj.):
     1 %<alpa÷>% or %<svalpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%), giving l. milk: %<alpak«Åra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), Mah.; going a l. distance: %<svalpamantaraæ gatvÃ>%, L.; I do not see the least reason to call it false: %<nÃlpamapi kÃraïamasya mithyÃbhidhÃne paÓyÃmi>%, K.; a l. (man): %<alpaka÷>%, Si. xvi. 28.; l. fishes: %<alpakà matsyÃ÷>%, Ram. ii. 69. 28.;
     2 %<k«udra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%) (= small), a l. fish: %<k«udramatsya÷>%, Mah.;
     3 %<stoka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (rare), a l. way: %<stokaæ mÃrgam>%, P. Ph.: a l. man: %<mÃïavaka÷>%; a l. horse: %<aÓvaka÷>%; a l. while: v. While.

@<[Page 421]>@

#<LITTLE,># A LITTLE (adv.):
     1 %<Å«at>%, smiling a l.: %<Å«advihasya>%, K.;
     2 %<ki¤cit>%, l. less than ten thousand winters: %<ki¤cidÆnaæ ÓaradÃmayutam>%, R.; a l. ashamed: %<ki¤cidupajÃtalajja÷>%, K.;
     3 %<alpa->% in comp., l. heard of: %<alpaÓruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Kar.; a l. remaining: %<alpÃvaÓi«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), Vi.;
     4 %<manÃk>%, going up a l.: %<manÃgivopas­tya>%, D.;
     5 %<stokam>%, l. by l.: %<stokaæ stokam>%, Mr.

#<LITTLE># (subs.):
     1 %<ki¤cit>%, if (he) would delay a l.: %<yadi ki¤cidvilambeta>%, R.;
     2 %<alpam>%, wishing to lose much for a l.: %<alpasya hetorbahu hÃtumicchan>%, R.

#<LITTLE-MINDED>#: %<alpacetas>% (mfn.), Ram. vi. 100. 6., and sim. comp.

#<LITTLENESS>#: %<alpatÃ>% (lit. and fig.), from our l.: %<nijayÃlpatayÃ>%, Ki. vi. 37.;
     2 %<k«udratÃ÷>% v. Smallness.

#<LITURGIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.

#<LITURGY>#: %<sÆktasama«Âi÷; stotrapaddhati÷>%.

#<LIVE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<jÅvati>% (%<jÅv>%, c. l.), I will not l. any more: %<ata Ærddhvaæ na jÅvÃmi>%, A. r.; why the sinner is allowed to l.: %<kiænimittaæ pÃtakÅ jÅvyate>%, Mr.;
     2 %<prÃïiti>% (%<an>%, c. 2.), so long as I am l. ing: %<yÃvat prÃïimi>%, K. II. To sustain life:
     1 %<jÅvati upa- Ã->%, l.ing on the produce of trees: %<v­k«ajÅvikayà jÅvan>%, B. p.:
     2 %<vartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%), l. ing on wild fruits: %<vanyena vartayan>%, R. xii. 20. Ph.: l. ing on leaves: %<parïav­ttitÃ>%, Ku.; l.ing by gambling: %<dyÆtopajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mr. III. To dwell:
     1 %<vasati ni->%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.), were they known to be l. ing there: %<na khalu viditÃste tatra nivasanta÷>%, Mu.;
     2 l.ing together: %<saha jÅvanta÷>%, Mit. To l. with:
     1 %<saha vasati>%, will always l. with you: %<tvayà sÃrdhaæ sadà vatsyati>%, Mah. iii. 231. 6.;
     2 %<saævasati>%, M. IV. To spend life: %<jÅvanaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) or %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%) or %<yÃpayati>% (c. of %<yÃ>%) or %<ati-vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).

#<LIVE># (adj.): %<jÅvat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%): v. Alive.

#<LIVELIHOOD>#:
     1 %<jÅvikà Ã- upa->%, to get l.: %<jÅvikÃæ prÃpnoti>%, S. k.; (it) has become my l. now: %<ÃjÅvikedÃnÅæ saæv­ttÃ>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ÃjÅva÷ -nam>%, pure l.: %<viÓuddha ÃjÅva÷>%, Sa.;
     3 %<v­tti÷>%, (rarely %<vartanam>%), for l.: %<v­ttyartham>%, H.;
     4 %<jÅvanam>% (rare), means of l.: %<jÅvanopÃya÷>%, D.s.

#<LIVELINESS>#:
     1 %<ullÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<prahar«a÷>% (= joy);
     3 %<praphullatÃ>% (= vivacity) (?);
     4 %<sphÆrti÷>% (= animation).

#<LIVELONG>#:
     I Living long (rare); %<cirajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Long: %<dÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%), 'l. night': %<dÅrghayÃmà triyÃmÃ>%, Me. ii. 47.

#<LIVELY>#:
     I Living: q. v.
     II Merry, gay:
     1 %<praphulla>% (f. %<llÃ>%);
     2 %<ullasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     3 %<h­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) (= merry).

#<LIVER>#: %<yak­t>%, l. disease: %<yak­droga÷>%, Bha.

#<LIVERY>#:
     I Delivery, deliverance: q. v.
     II Dress: q. v.: %<ve«a÷>%. Ph.: l. -stable: %<*bhÃÂakÃÓvaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<LIVID>#: %<ÓyÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) or %<ÓyÃvavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (?), D. ii.

#<LIVIDNESS, LIVIDITY>#: %<ÓyÃvatÃ>%.

#<LIVING># (adj.):
     I Having life: %<sajÅva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%). A l. being: %<jÅva÷>%; the land of the l.: %<jÅvaloka÷>%, H. II. Alive: %<jÅvat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<LIVING># (subs.):
     I Livelihood: q. v.: %<jÅvikÃ>%.
     II Estate: q. v.: %<sampatti÷>%. For other senses: v. To live.

#<LIZARD>#:
     1 %<g­hagodhÃ>%;
     2 %<jye«ÂhÅ>%.

#<LO>#: %<paÓya>% or %<paÓya paÓya>%: v. To look.

#<LOAD># (subs.):
     I Burden: q. v.: %<bhÃra÷>%. II. A quantity carried at once: %<bhÃra÷>%, brought a l. of fuel: %<idhmÃnÃæ bhÃramÃjahre>%, Mah.

#<LOAD># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.: v. To fill, put.
     II Fig., as to l. the stomach: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10 (= to fill).
     III To adulterate: q. v.
     IV To charge: %<pÆrayati>% (?). V. To heap: q. v.

#<LOADED>#: the boat is l. with iron: %<lauhabh­tà nau÷>% (?); l. gun: %<pÆritaæ bandukam>%; heavily l.: %<bhÃrÃkrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) (?).

#<LOAD-STONE>#:
     1 %<ayaskÃnta÷>%;
     2 %<cumbaka÷>%.

#<LOAF>#: %<apÆpa÷>% (?), %<roÂi÷>% (?).

#<LOAM>#: %<kardamabhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<LOAMY>#: l. soil: %<kardamabhÆmi÷>% (?): v. Also clayey.

#<LOAN>#:
     1 %<­ïam>%: v. Debt;
     2 %<dhÃra÷>%: v. To owe.

@<[Page 422]>@

#<LOATH># (adj.): %<anicchuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Loth, unwilling.

#<LOATHE>#: %<gh­ïate>% (%<gh­ï>%, c. l.): v. To hate, abhor.

#<LOATHING># (subs.): %<gh­ïÃ÷>% v. Hatred, abhorrence.

#<LOATHSOME>#:
     1 %<bÅmatsakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<atikutsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<LOATHSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<bÅbhatsatÃ>%;
     2 %<kutsitatÃ>%;
     3 %<garhaïÅyatÃ>%.

#<LOBBY>#: %<prÃgvaæÓa÷>% (?): %<*praveÓaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<LOBE>#: %<pÃli÷>% (?), l. of the ear: %<karïapÃli÷>%.

#<LOBSTER>#: %<mahÃciÇgÃri÷>% (?).

#<LOCAL>#: %<sthÃnÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), l. paper: %<*sthÃnÅyapatrikÃ>%.

#<LOCALITY>#:
     I Place: q. v.: %<sthÃnam>%.
     II Position: %<saæsthÃnam>% or %<saæsthiti÷>%.

#<LOCALLY>#: gen. expr. by %<tatra>% (there) or %<yatra>% (where).

#<LOCATE>#: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To place.

#<LOCH>#: %<saras>% (n.): v. Lake.

#<LOCK># (subs.):
     I For doors: %<tÃla>% (mn.), %<-ka>% (mn.). II. A fastening: %<bandha÷ -nam>%. III. A kind of wear: %<bandha÷>% (?).
     IV Of a gun: %<*tÃlam -kam; agniyojakam>%. V. Of hair: %<pÃÓa÷>%: v. Hair. N. B. %<Óikhaï¬a÷ -ka÷>% and %<kÃkapak«a÷>% are used of children's l.s. VI. A grapple: %<ni«pe«a÷>%.

#<LOCK># (v.):
     I To fasten: q. v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To confine: q. v.: %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     III To embrace tightly: %<ni«pina«Âi>% (%<pi«>%, c. 7.), Ki.

#<LOCKED-JAW, LOCK-Jaw>#:
     1 %<hanustambha÷>% or %<hanugraha÷>%.

#<LOCKER>#: %<peÂikÃ>% (??).

#<LOCKET>#: %<*sampuÂaka÷>% (%<sampuÂa>% is like l.s though not worn).

#<LOCKSMITH>#: %<tÃlakÃra÷>% (?); %<tÃlakakÃra÷>% (??).

#<LOCOMOTION>#: %<sa¤cÃra÷>%: v. Motion.

#<LOCOMOTIVE>#: %<sa¤cÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Moving.

#<LOCUM-TENENS>#: %<kÃryakara÷>% (?); %<padastha÷>% (?).

#<LOCUS>#: In math.: %<*nidhÃnam>%.

#<LOCUST>#: %<Óalabha÷>% or %<Óarama÷>% (??).

#<LODGE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vasati ni->% (%<vas>%, c. l.): v. To reside;
     2 %<avati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.): v. To stay;
     2 %<viÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4 (= to rest), do me the favour of l. ing in my house to-night: %<mama g­he'dya viÓramitumanugraha÷ kriyatÃm>%, D. v.

#<LODGE># (v. t.):
     I To place, put: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To harbour: %<vÃsaæ dadÃti>%; gen. expr. by intrans. Ph.: to l. information: %<Ãvedanaæ karoti>%.

#<LODGEMENT>#: %<vÃsa÷ ni->%, Si. xii. 62.

#<LODGER>#: expr. by verb.

#<LODGING># (subs.):
     1 %<vÃsa÷ ni->%: v. residence:
     2 by verb.

#<LODGING-HOUSE>#: No equiv.: %<*avasthÃnag­ham>%.

#<LOFT>#: of a house: %<aÂÂa÷>%. Hay-l.: %<t­ïako«Âha÷>%, etc.

#<LOFTILY>#: %<unnatam sam-; uddhatam>% (= haughtily).

#<LOFTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<unnati÷ sam->%, the l. of your mind is like the l. of your summits: %<manasa÷ ÓikharÃïäca sad­ÓÅ te samunnati÷>%, Ku. vi. 66.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<unnati÷ sam->%;
     2 %<unnatatvam>%, the same natural l.: %<tadeva naisargikamunnatatvam>%, R. v. 37.

#<LOFTY>#:
     1 %<unnata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<sam>%; the l. assemblage of kings: %<avanÅbh­tÃæ samunnato gaïa÷>%, Si. xv. 21.;
     2 %<tuÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%): v. High.

#<LOG>#: 1. Of wood: %<sthÆlakëÂham>%, etc.: v. Wood.
     II In ships: %<*gatimÃpa÷>%.

#<LOGARITHM>#: %<*saævargamÃnam>%.

#<LOG-BOOK>#: %<gatipatrikÃ>%.

#<LOGGERHEAD>#: %<sthÆlabuddhi>% (mfn.). To be at or fall or go to l.: %<kaliæ gacchati>%: v. Strife.

#<LOGIC>#:
     1 %<nyÃya÷-ÓÃstram>%;
     2 %<tarkavidyÃ>%.

#<LOGICAL>#:
     1 by comp.:
     2 %<nyÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<tÃrkika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<LOGICALLY>#:
     1 %<nyÃyÃnusÃreïa>%;
     2 %<nyÃyena>%.

#<LOGICIAN>#:
     1 %<naiyÃyika÷>%;
     2 %<tarkaÓÃstraviÓÃrada÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LOGOMACHY>#: %<vitaï¬Ã>% (?); %<ÓabdavivÃda÷>% (??), Williams.

#<LOIN>#:
     1 %<Óroïi÷>%;
     2 %<kaÂi÷>%. Its cavities: %<kukundare>% (n. dual).

#<LOITER>#: %<kÃlaæ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To delay, linger.

#<LOITERER>#:
     1 %<kÃlak«epaka÷>%;
     2 %<alasa÷>% (= idler).

#<LONE, LONELY>#:
     I Solitary:
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), l. place giving content to soul: %<cittanirv­tividhÃyi viviktam>%, Ki. ix. 71.;
     2 %<nirjana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= without any man).
     II Alone:
     1 expr. with %<ekÃkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<anÃtha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%) (= helpless).

#<LONELINESS>#:
     1 %<viviktatÃ>% (= solitude);
     2 %<anÃthatÃ>% (= helplessness).

#<LONESOME, LONESOMENESS>#: v. Lonely, loneliness.

#<LONG># (v.):
     1 %<sp­hayati>% (%<sp­h>%, c. l (with dat.), l. ing for my own death for his life: %<tajjÅvitÃyÃtmamaraïÃya sp­hayantÅ>%, K.;
     2 %<g­dhyati>% (%<g­dh>%, c. 4 (rare), l.ing for the son: %<putrag­ddhinÅ>%: V. p.: v. To desire.

#<LONG># (adj.):
     1 %<dÅrgha÷>% (%<rghà rghaæ>%) (in all senses), l. -eared: %<dÅrghakarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), H.; in l. journeys: %<dÅrghe'dhvani>%, Ka.; for a l. time: %<dÅrghakÃlam>%, K.; l. sorrow: %<dÅrghaÓoka÷>%, K.; l. sleep: %<dÅrghanidrÃ>%, R.; a vowel is short, long or protracted: %<ajbhrasvadÅrghapluta÷>%, PÃïini.;
     2 %<Ãyata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (lit.), how broad, how l.: %<kiævistÃrÃ÷ kimÃyatÃ÷>%, Mah. ii. 6. 16.; thrice l.: %<triguïamÃyata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mat.;
     3 %<ÃyÃmavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= 2), l. black hair: %<ÃyÃmavÃnnÅlo mÆrdhajakalÃpa÷>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (in extent), news about Kusumapura is l.: %<vistÅrïa÷ kusumapurav­ttÃnta÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     5 %<cira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (of time only), l. standing: %<cirasthiti÷>%, D. v.

#<LONG># (adv.): I. In comp.: by adj., l. -extended: %<dÅrghavistÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Through, throughout: q. v.
     III Of time: %<dÅrghakÃlam>% or often %<ciram>%, live l.: %<ciraæ jÅva>%, D. iii. Ph.: (a) how l. did you see (him): %<kiyacciraæ d­«ÂastvayÃ>%, K.; how l. after: %<kiyaccireïa>%, Sa.; (b) too l.: %<suciram>%, K.; not very l.: %<nÃticiram>%, K.; (c) ere l.: %<acireïa>% or %<acirÃt>%, Vi.; (d) as l. as: %<yÃvat>%; as l. as one lives: %<yÃvajjÅvet>%, D.s.; lived as l. as he wished: %<yÃvadicchamu«itam>%, Mu. iii.; (e) so l.: %<tÃvat>%, so l. his fame is constant: %<tÃvadasya sthiraæ yaÓa÷>%, Ki. xi. 61.; (f) l. after: %<dÅrghakÃlÃnantaram baho÷ kÃlÃt>%, U.; etc.

#<LONGEVITY>#:
     1 %<dÅrghajÅvanam>%;
     2 %<dÅrghÃyus>% (n.); etc.

#<LONGING># (subs.): %<sp­hÃ>%, for what things the Princess of Magadha feels a l.: %<sp­hÃvatÅ vastu«u ke«u mÃgadhÅ>%, R. iii. 5.;
     2 %<t­«ïÃ>%: v. Thirst.;
     3 %<abhilëa÷>%: v. Desire;
     4 %<dohadam>% (of a pregnant woman), M.n.

#<LONGINGLY>#: %<sasp­ha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Also eagerly.

#<LONGISH>#: %<dÅrghadÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%): v. Somewhat.

#<LONGITUDE>#: I. Length: q. v.
     II In Ast.: %<rekhÃntaram>%. Ph.: distance of the place (in. l.): %<deÓÃntaram>%, Su. i. 60.

#<LONGITUDINAL>#: expr. by adv. or comp.

#<LONGITUDINALLY>#: %<dairghyeïa÷>% v. Length.

#<LONG-LIVED>#:
     1 %<Ãyu«mat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<cirajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<cira¤jÅva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%);
     4 %<dÅrghajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     5 %<dÅrghÃyus>% (mfn.);
     6 %<jaivÃt­ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%) (rare).

#<LONG-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<dÆrad­Ó>% (mfn.), vultures are l.: %<dÆrad­Óo g­dhrÃ÷>%, Ana.;
     2 %<dÆrad­«Âi>% (mfn.), A. r.; and sim. comp.s.

#<LONG-SIGHTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<dÆradda«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<dÆradarÓitÃ>%; etc.

#<LONG SUFFERANCE, LONG-SUFFERING>#: %<cirasahi«ïutÃ>%: v. Patience.

#<LONG-SUFFERING># (adj.):
     1 %<cirasahi«ïu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bahuk«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Patient.

#<LONG-WINDED>#: fig.: %<dÅrghasÆtra>% (f. %<trÃ>%): v. Tedious.

#<LOOBY>#: %<sthÆlabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Blockhead.

#<LOOK># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. l.) (with acc.) l.: %<paÓya>%, U. vi.;
     2 %<Ã-lokayati ava- vi->%, (%<lok>%, c. 10);
     3 %<d­«ÂipÃtaæ karoti>%, R. viii. 18.; v. Also to see.
     II To face: q. v. III. To appear:
     1 %<d­Óyate abhi- prati->%, (pass. of %<d­Ó>%), l.s as if floating (in the air): %<plavamÃneva d­Óyate>%, Mah. ii. 10. 4.;
     2 %<lak«yate saæ- -pari- Ã->%, (pass. of %<lak«>%), Sa. iii. 12.

#<LOOK ABOUT>#: Lit. or fig.: %<parito vÅk«yate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. l.), etc., Ki. ii. 2.

#<LOOK AFTER>#:
     I To attend: q. v.:
     1 %<paÓyati>%;
     2 %<avek«ate>%.
     II To expect: q. v.: %<prek«ate>%.
     III To search: q. v.:
     1 %<paÓyati>%;
     2 %<avek«ate>%.

#<LOOK AT>#: %<paÓyati>%, etc., does not l. at character: %<na ÓÅlaæ paÓyati>%, K.: v. Look. (I).

#<LOOK DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: v. Down, look.
     II To l. down on: %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To despise.

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#<LOOK FOR>#: v. Look after, expect, search.

#<LOOK IN THE FACE>#:
     1 %<sammukhÅbhavati>% (with gen.);
     2 %<abhimukhayati>% (with gen.).

#<LOOK IN, INTO>#: (?) %<paÓyati>%, should himself l. into income and expenditure: %<paÓyedÃyavyayau svayam>%, Y.;
     2 %<ava-Åk«ate vi->%, or %<sam->%, should always l. into ÁÃstras: %<nityaæ ÓÃstrÃvek«Å syÃt>%, V. s.;
     3 %<avalokayati>%.

#<LOOK ON>#:
     I Lit.: %<prek«ate>%.
     II To consider, regard: q. v.: %<manyate>%.

#<LOOK OUT>#: %<avek«ate>% (lit. and fig.): v. Also to attend.

#<LOOK OVER>#: %<paÓyati>% (?);
     2 %<avek«ate>% (?).

#<LOOK THROUGH>#: Fig.: %<paryavek«ate>%.

#<LOOK TO>#:
     I To pay attention to: %<vi-Åk«ate sam->%, for, the age of luminaries is not l. ed to: %<tejasÃæ hi na vaya÷ samÅk«yate>%, R. II. To fix hopes on: %<prek«ate abhi->%.

#<LOOK UP>#:
     1 %<udvÅk«ate>%;
     2 %<utpaÓyati>%;
     3 %<udÅk«ate>%. These verbs take an acc.

#<LOOK UP TO>#: %<pratÅk«ate>%, to those who are l. ed up to: %<pratÅk«ye«u>%, R. v. 14.

#<LOOK># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vilokanam ava->%, even by (your) l.: %<vilokanenaiva>%, Si.;
     2 %<d­«Âi÷>% or %<darÓanam>%, with a favourable and pleasant l.: %<d­«Âyà prasÃdÃmalayÃ>%, R. II. Expression of countenance, aspect: %<darÓanam>%, oh, how sweet is their l.: %<aho maghuramÃsÃæ darÓanam>%, Sa. i.

#<LOOKER>#: %<darÓaka÷>%. L. on: %<prek«aka÷>%: v. Spectator.

#<LOOKING># (subs.):
     1 %<darÓanam>%, l. round: %<paridarÓanam>%;
     2 %<prek«aïam>%; l. up: %<udvÅk«aïam>%, l. into: %<avek«aïam>%;
     3 %<vilokanam>%, l. into: %<avalokanam>%.

#<LOOKING GLASS>#:
     1 %<ÃdarÓa÷>%;
     2 %<darÓanam>% (rare): v. Mirror.

#<LOOK OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<avek«Ã sam->%.
     II The place: %<avek«ÃsthÃnam>%.

#<LOOM># (subs.):
     1 %<tantram>%;
     2 %<tantravÃpa÷>%.

#<LOOM># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<lak«yate>% (pass. of %<lak«>%): v. To appear, look.
     II Fig.: %<Óobhate>% (%<Óubh>%, c. l.): v. To shine.

#<LOON>#: I. A rascal: %<dhÆrta÷>%. II. A bird: %<jÃlapÃda÷ pak«ibheda÷>%.

#<LOOP># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃÓa÷>% (?);
     2 %<chidram>% (= hole).

#<LOOP># (v.): %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9 (= to fasten: q. v.).

#<LOOP-HOLE>#: %<chidram>% (?); %<randhram>% (?).

#<LOOSE># (adj.):
     I Not tight:
     1 %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), l. tie: %<Óithilabandhanam>%, M. n.
     2 %<Ólatha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%), %<pari- pra->%.
     II Free: q. v.: %<mukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%).
     III Unrestrained, dissolute: q. v.: %<ucch­Çhvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     IV Of bowels: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     V Of soil: %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<LOOSE, LOOSEN># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÓithilÅkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 %<Óithilayati>% (nomi.), l. ed bracelet: %<Óithilitavalaya÷>%, Sa. iii. 10.
     II To free, untie: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6 and 10.), l. ed from all ties: %<nirmuktasamastabandhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), A. r.

#<LOOSELY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Óithilam>%;
     2 %<Ólatham>%, l. hanging: %<Ólathalambin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ku. v. 47.
     II Dissolutely, unchastely, carelessly: q. v.: %<ucchÂaÇkhala÷>%.

#<LOOSENESS>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ÓithilatÃ>%;
     2 %<Ólathatà pra- pari>%.
     II Of morals: %<ucchÂaÇkhalatÃ>%.

#<LOOSENING, LOOSING>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓithilÅkaraïam>%.
     II Freeing: %<vimocanam>%.

#<LOP># (v.): %<Ã-chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut.

#<LOP-SIDED>#: %<vi«amamara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?).

#<LOQUACIOUS>#: %<vÃvadÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Talkative, noisy.

#<LOQUACIOUSNESS, LOQUACITY>#:
     1 %<vÃvadÆkatÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃcÃlatÃ>%.

#<LORD># (subs.):
     1 %<ÅÓa÷>%, the L. of the past, the future, and the present: %<bhÆtabhavyabhavadÅÓa÷>%, Ki.;
     2 %<ÅÓvara÷>%, the l. of KÃmrupa: %<kÃmarÆpeÓvara÷>%, R.: v. Master. Ph.: 'my l.' (as a term of address) %<deva÷>% or %<Ãryaputra÷>% (by wives) or %<mart­>% (m.) (by menial servants): v. Master.

#<LORD># (v.): %<prabhutvaæ karoti>% (with gen.): v. To domineer, rule.

#<LORD'S SUPPER>#: %<ÅÓvaraÓrÃddham; k­«ÂaÓrÃddham>%.

#<LORDLY>#: I. Noble, dignified: q. v.
     II Haughty, imperious: q. v.

#<LORDSHIP>#:
     I As title: %<deva÷>%: v. (My) Lord.
     II Dominion, power: q. v.: %<prabhutvam>%.

#<LORE>#: %<vidyÃ>%: v. Learning.

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#<LORN>#: %<anÃtha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%): v. Forlorn.

#<LOSE>#: I. To cause to be taken: %<hÃrayati apa->%, (c. of %<h­>%), I. lost ten sovereigns in gambling: %<daÓasuvarïaæ dyÆte hÃritam>%, Mr.; to l. wife: %<patnÅæ hÃrayati>%, Vi. v. 23.
     II To be deprived of: %<viyujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%): v. To deprive, devoid of.
     III To fall from: q. v.: %<bhraÓyati -te pari- pra->%, (%<bhraæÓ>%, c. 4.), l.s spirits: %<prabhraÓyate tejasa÷>%, Mr.
     IV Opposed to win: %<parÃjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. l.) (rare), what you first lost: %<kinnu pÆrvaæ parÃjai«Å÷>%, Mah. ii. 67. 7.
     IV To miss.: expr. with %<naÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.), %<pra->%, one who has lost his way: %<prana«Âavartman>% (mfn.), K.; Vasantasenà is lost: %<na«Âà vasantasenÃ>%, Mr. i. V. To ruin, destroy: q. v.: %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%).
     VI Of time: v. To spend, waste. Ph.: to l. oneself: %<buddhya parityajyate>%, Mr.

#<LOSER>#: expr. by verb.

#<LOSS>#:
     I Waste:
     1 %<hÃni÷>%, l. of capital: %<mÆlahÃni÷>%, Vri.;
     2 %<k«ati÷>% to make good a l.: %<k«atiæ pÆrayati>% (?).
     II Destruction: %<nÃÓa÷>%, l. of wealth: %<arthanÃÓa÷>%.
     III Fall: %<bhraæÓa÷>%, l. of caste: %<jÃtibhraæÓa÷>%.
     IV Deprivation: %<viyoga÷>%, l. of life: %<prÃïaviyoga÷>%.
     V Defeat: q. v.: %<parÃjaya÷>%. Ph.: l. of time: %<kÃlaharaïam>%, etc.; at a l. what to do: %<kiækartavyatÃmƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%).

#<LOT>#:
     I Part, share: q. v.: %<bhÃga÷>%.
     II Fate, fortune: q. v.: %<bhÃgyam>%.
     III Chance, hazard: casting of l.s: %<guÂikÃpÃta÷>%, Da.

#<LOTH>#: %<anicchu>% (mfn.): v. Unwilling.

#<LOTION>#: %<dhÃvanam>% (?): v. Liniment.

#<LOTTERY>#: %<guÂikÃpÃta÷>% (??).

#<LOTUS>#:
     1 %<padmam>%;
     2 %<kamalam>%;
     3 %<nalinam>%;
     4 %<aravindam>%. Blue-l.:
     1 %<utpalam>%;
     2 %<indÅvaram>%. White-l.: %<puï¬arÅkam>%. Red-l.: %<kokanadam>%. The plant:
     1 %<nalinÅ>%;
     2 %<kamalinÅ>%;
     3 %<m­ïÃlinÅ>%;
     4 %<padminÅ>%. Its stalk: %<nÃla÷>%. Its root: %<ÓÃlÆkam>%. Its film:
     1 %<m­ïÃlam>%;
     2 %<visam>%. Its filament: %<ki¤jalka÷>%.

#<LOUD>#: with a l. voice: %<uccai÷>%, l. cry: %<mahÃÓabda÷>%: v. Cry, noise, shout: v. Also noisily.

#<LOUD, LOUDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<uccai÷>%;
     2 %<uccakai÷>%;
     3 %<proccai÷>%;
     4 %<uccai÷>% =%<svareïa>%;
     5 %<mahÃÓabdena>%.

#<LOUDNESS>#: v. Loud, clamour.

#<LOUNGE># (v.):
     1 %<viÓrÃmyati>% (= to rest);
     2 %<kÃlaæ k«ipati>% (= to spend time).

#<LOUNGE># (subs.): %<Óayanam>% (= bed, couch).

#<LOUNGER>#: expr. by verb.: %<alasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) (= idle).

#<LOUSE>#:
     1 %<utkuïa÷>%;
     2 %<yÆka÷>%;
     3 %<keÓakÅÂa÷>%. Its eggs: %<lik«Ã>%.

#<LOUSEWORT>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<LOUSY>#:
     1 %<utkuïin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<yÆkopadruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<LOUT># (subs.): %<v­«ala÷>% (?): v. Clown.

#<LOUTISH>#: %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%) (?): v. Rude, awkward.

#<LOVE># (subs.):
     I Affection: q. v.:
     1 %<preman>% (n.), man's l. for woman is inconstant: %<dayitÃsvanavasthitaæ n­ïÃæ.. prema>%, Ku. iv. 28.;
     2 %<praïaya÷>%, are you attached to, or in l. or friendship with her daughter: %<asti bhavato'syà duhitrà saha prasakti÷ praïaya÷ prÅtirvÃ>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<anurÃga÷>% (= fondness), mutual l. is the best thing in matches: %<itaretarÃnurÃgo dÃrakarmaïi parÃrddhaæ maÇgalam>%, Ma. ii.;
     4 %<kÃma÷>% (= amorous l.), for he whom you look would fall in l. with you: %<yaæ hi tvamabhivÅk«ethÃ÷ sa kÃmavaÓago bhavet>%, Mah.; l.-sick: %<kÃmÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%), Me.; %<kÃmÃtura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), D.; Kalahansaka makes l. to MandÃrikÃ: %<kalahaæsako mandÃrikÃæ kÃmayate>% Ma. i.; l. is cross: %<kÃmo vÃma÷>%, Mr.; l. -stricken: %<madanaparavaÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%), %<manmathamathyamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), etc.
     II = darling: %<priya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).
     III Kindness: %<dayÃ>%, universal benevolence is l.: %<dayà sarvasukhai«itvam>%, Mah.
     IV God of love:
     1 %<kÃma÷>%;
     2 %<madana÷>%;
     3 %<manmatha÷>%;
     4 %<kandarpa÷>%;
     5 %<anaÇga÷>%.

#<LOVE># (v.):
     I To have l. for:
     1 expr. by subs.;
     2 by %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= dear);
     3 %<snihyati>% (%<snih>%, c. 4) (= to feel affection for): v. Also to like, (be) pleased.
     II To delight in: q. v.: %<modate>% (%<mud>%, c. l.).

#<LOVE-BROKER>#: %<ghaÂaka÷>%.

#<LOVE-FAVOUR>#: %<prÅtidÃya÷>%, Ram. and sim. comp.s.

#<LOVE-KNOT>#: %<premabandha÷>% (?) %<premagranthi÷>% (?).

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#<LOVE-LETTER>#:
     1 %<madanalekha÷>%, Sa.;
     2 %<anaÇgalekha÷>%, Ku.;
     3 %<patrikÃ>% (when the sense is clear), D.

#<LOVELINESS>#: %<kÃnti÷>%: v. Beauty, delightfulness.

#<LOVELY>#:
     1 %<kÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Beautiful;
     2 %<kamanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Charming, delightful.

#<LOVER>#:
     I Lit.: %<anurÃgin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Fond.
     II One who is in love with:
     1 %<praïayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?);
     2 %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= dear). Ph.: 'love is blind and l.s cannot see': %<na kÃmav­ttirvacanÅyamÅk«ate>%, Ku.

#<LOVING># (adj.):
     I Dear: q. v.: %<priya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Expressing love: by comp.: v. Love.

#<LOVING KINDNESS>#: %<sneha÷>%: v. Kindness, favour.

#<LOVINGLY>#:
     1 %<sasneham>%;
     2 %<sÃnurÃgam>%;
     3 %<sapraïayam>%, etc.

#<LOW># (adj.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%), exceedingly l.: %<nitarÃæ nÅca÷>%, Bham. i. 8.; where the water is l.: %<yatra jalasya nÅcatvam>%, A.c.;
     2 %<nimna>% (f. %<mnÃ>%), l. parts become high lands: %<nimnapradeÓÃ÷ sthalatÃmupÃgaman>%, Ku.;
     3 %<nata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), l. and high grounds: %<natonnatabhÆmibhÃgÃ÷>%, Sa. II. Fig., mean, base: q. v.: %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%), l. caste: %<nÅcajÃti÷>%, Ki. III. In stature: %<hnasva>% (f. %<svÃ>%): v. Short.
     IV Of the tide: Ph.: at l. water: %<k«ÅïÃyÃæ velÃyÃm>%.
     V Of price: %<svalpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%).
     VI Not loud: %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%) (?). Ph.: high and l. talks: %<uccanÅcapralÃpÃn>%, D. VII. Grave (of tones): %<mandra>% (f. %<ndrÃ>%).
     VIII Depressed, sad: %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%).
     IX Humble, reverent: q. v.
     X Moderate, reasonable: %<svalpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%).
     XI Feeble, weak: q. v.: %<avasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%).

#<LOW># (adv.):
     I Not aloft:
     1 %<nÅca÷>%;
     2 %<nÅca->% in comp.;
     3 %<adhas>% (= down).
     II Not loud: %<nÅcai÷>% (?); %<m­du>% (= gently), Sa.

#<LOW># (v.): %<rebhate>% (%<rebh>%, c. l.): v. Noise.

#<LOWBELL># (v.): %<bhÅ«ayate>% (c. of %<bhÅ>%): v. To frighten.

#<LOWER># (adj.):
     I In place: %<adhas>% in comp., l. world: %<adhobhuvanam>%; l. garment: %<adhoæ'Óukam>%.
     II Socially: %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%).

#<LOWER># (adv.): %<adhas>%: v. Low, below.

#<LOWER># (v. t.):
     I To let down: %<namayati>% (%<nam>%, c. 10.): v. Also to descend.
     II To abase, humble: q. v.: %<namayati>%.
     III To diminish: q. v.

#<LOWER># (v. i.):
     I To decrease: q. v. II. To be gloomy: let the clouds l.: %<udayantu nÃma meghÃ÷>%, Mr. iv.
     III Frown: q. v.

#<LOWERY>#: v. Cloudy, gloomy.

#<LOWING># (subs.): %<rebhitam>%: v. Cry, noise.

#<LOWLAND>#: %<nimnabhÆmi÷>%: v. Also level.

#<LOWLINESS>#:
     I Humility: q. v.: %<namratÃ>%.
     II Meanness: q. v.: %<nÅcatà -tvam>%.

#<LOWLY># (adj.):
     I Humble: q. v.: %<namra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%). II. Mean: q. v.: %<nÅca÷>% (%<cà caæ>%). III. Low: q. v.

#<LOWLY># (adv.):
     I Humbly, meekly: q. v.: %<namram>%.
     II Meanly: q. v.

#<LOWNESS>#:
     I Of position:
     1 %<nÅcatÃ>%;
     2 %<nimnatÃ>%.
     II Of birth, etc.: v. Meanness.
     III Of stature: %<svalpatÃ>%.
     IV Of price: %<svalpatÃ>%. V. Of spirit: %<avasÃda÷>%: v. Dejection.

#<LOW-SPIRITED>#: %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%): v. Dejected.

#<LOYAL>#:
     1 %<rÃjabhakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<anurakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) (= attached).

#<LOYALLY>#:
     1 %<bhaktyÃ>% (?):
     2 %<sÃnurÃgam>% (?);
     3 %<ÓraddhÃpÆrbakam>% (?).

#<LOYALTY>#:
     1 %<rÃjabhakti÷>%;
     2 %<anurÃga÷>% (= attachment).

#<LOZENGE>#: I. A rhombus: q. v. II. A cake: %<*loja¤jam>%.

#<LUBBER>#: %<sthÆlabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Fool, blockhead.

#<LUBBERLY>#:
     I Adj.: v. Stupid.
     II Adv.: %<sthÆlabuddhyÃ>%.

#<LUBRICATE>#: %<abhyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To anoint.

#<LUBRICATION>#: %<abhya¤janam>%: v. To anoint besmear.

#<LUCENT>#: %<roci«ïu>% (mfn.): Lucid, bright.

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#<LUCERN>#: %<ÃkheÂikakukkuraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<LUCID>#:
     I Resplendent, bright: q. v.: %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Transparent, clear: q. v.: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%).
     III Distinct, perspicuous: q. v.: %<viÓada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%). Ph.: l. (interval): %<prasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) (comp. %<prasannakalpa÷ prak­tistha eva jÃta÷>%, D. ii.).

#<LUCIDLY>#: %<viÓadam>%: v. Clearly.

#<LUCIFER>#:
     I The morning star: %<prabhÃtatÃrÃ>% (?).
     II Satan: q. v.

#<LUCK>#:
     I Chance, accident: q. v.: %<daivam>%.
     II Fortune: q. v.: %<daivam>%. Ph.: I wish your good l.: %<Óubhamastu bhavata÷>%.

#<LUCKILY>#:
     1 %<di«ÂyÃ>%, Mah. s. i. 11.;
     2 %<daivayogÃt>% or -%<yogena>%.

#<LUCKLESS>#: %<daivopahata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Unfortunate, unlucky.

#<LUCKY>#:
     I Fortunate: q. v.: %<bhÃgyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Auspicious: q. v.: %<Óubha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).

#<LUCRATIVE>#:
     1 %<lÃbhakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<lÃbhajanaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<LUCRE>#: %<lÃbha÷>%: v. Gain, profit.

#<LUCUBRATE>#: %<rÃtryadhyayanaæ karoti>%, and sim. comp.s.: v. To study.

#<LUCUBRATION>#:
     I Nocturnal study: q. v.: %<rÃtryadhyayanam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II What is composed by night: (?) %<rÃtriviracita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LUCULENT>#: %<viÓada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%): v. Clear, transparent.

#<LUDICROUS>#: %<hÃsyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Ridiculous.

#<LUDICROUSLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also ridiculously.

#<LUFF>#: (v.): %<vÃtÃbhimukhaæ karoti>% (?): v. To turn.

#<LUG>#: %<kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. l.): v. To drag, pull.

#<LUGGAGE>#: %<sÃdhanam>% (?), K.; %<sÃmagya÷>% (pl. = things).

#<LUGGER>#: %<naukÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<LUGUBRIOUS>#: %<ÓokasÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%): v. Mournful.

#<LUKEWARM>#:
     I Tepid: q. v.: %<ko«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%).
     II Not zealous: %<mandotsÃha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%): v. Zealous, indifferent.

#<LUKEWARMLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<ko«ïam>% or %<kavo«ïam>%.
     II Indifferently:
     1 %<mandotsÃhena>%;
     2 %<audÃsÅnyena>%.

#<LUKEWARMNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ko«ïatÃ>% or %<kavo«ïatÃ>%.
     II Indifference: %<mandotsÃha÷>%.

#<LULL># (v. i.): %<ÓÃmyati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.): v. To subside, cease.

#<LULL># (v. t.): %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%): v. To quiet, soothe. Ph.: l. to sleep: %<nidrÃæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.).

#<LULL># (subs.): %<upaÓama÷>%: v. Quiet.

#<LULLABY>#: %<nidrÃpradaæ gÅtam>% (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<LUMBAGO>#: %<g­dhrasÅ>% (%<gradhrasÅ>%); %<kaÂivÃta÷>%.

#<LUMBAR>#: expr. by comp.: v. Loin.

#<LUMBER># (subs.): %<nirarthakadravyam>% (??).

#<LUMINARY>#:
     1 %<jyotis>% (n.)., the lord of the l. ies (the moon): %<jyoti«Ãæ pati÷>%;
     2 %<tejas>% (rare), all l. ies like the sun: %<sÆryÃdÅni sarvÃïi tejÃæsi>%, S.p.b. Fig.: %<ratnam>% (= gem.).

#<LUMINOUS>#: %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Bright, lucid.

#<LUMINOUSLY>#: %<ujjvalam>%: v. Brightly, lucidly.

#<LUMP># (subs.):
     I A heap: %<piï¬a>% (mfn.).
     II A collection: q. v.: %<samÃhÃra÷>%.

#<LUMP># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<piï¬Åkaroti>%.
     II To collect: q. v.

#<LUMPISH>#:
     I Lit.: %<piï¬ÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Dull, stupid: q. v.

#<LUMPY>#
     1 %<piï¬amaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<piï¬ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<LUNACY>#: %<unmÃda÷>%: v. Madness.

#<LUNAR>#:
     1 by comp., l. eclipse: %<candragrahaïam>%; the l. dynasty: %<candravaæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<cÃndra÷>% (%<ndrÅ ndraæ>%);
     3 %<cÃndramasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%);
     4 %<aindava÷>% (%<vÅ vaæ>%), l. month: %<aindavo mÃsa÷>%, Go. A l. day: %<tithi÷>%; the 2nd. 3rd. 11th. l. day: %<dvitÅyà t­tÅyà ekÃdaÓÅ>%, etc.

#<LUNATED>#: %<ardhacandrÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LUNATIC>#: %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), released a l.: %<unmattaæ muktavatÅ>%, D. ii. v. Mad.

#<LUNCH, LUNCHEON># (subs.): %<jalapÃnam>% (in some of the dialects).

#<LUNCH># (v.): %<jalapÃnaæ karoti>%.

#<LUNG>#: %<phu(pu)sphu(pphu)sa÷>%. Pain in the l. s: %<h­tpŬÃ>%, Bha.

#<LUNGE>#: %<ÃghÃta÷>%: v. Stroke, thrust.

#<LUNGWORT>#: %<gulmaviÓe«a÷>%.

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#<LUNT>#: %<*agnirajju÷>%.

#<LUPINE>#:
     I Subs: %<tripuÂa÷>% (?).
     II Adj.: expr. with %<v­kavat>%.

#<LURCH># (subs.):
     I Of a ship: %<pÃrÓvÃvanati÷>% (?).
     II Ph.: to leave in the l.: %<k­cchre>% or %<saÇkaÂe parityajati>%, etc.

#<LURCH># (v.):
     I To steal: q. v.: %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.).
     II To defeat: q. v.: %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<LURCHER>#:
     I A poacher: q. v.
     II A dog: %<kauÂikakukkura÷>% (?).

#<LURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: v. Decay.
     II Fig.: %<pralomanam>%: v. Enticement, allurement.

#<LURE># (v.):
     I To allure: q. v.: %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. l.).
     II To call: q. v. %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.).

#<LURID>#: %<vipÃï¬u>% (mfn.): v. Pale, gloomy.

#<LURK>#: %<lÅyate>% (%<lÅ>%, c. 4.): v. To hide.

#<LURKER>#: expr. by circumlo: %<nibh­tanilÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).

#<LURKING-PLACE>#: %<nibh­tanilaya÷>% (?): v. Hidingplace.

#<LUSCIOUS>#: %<lalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also sweet.

#<LUSCIOUSNESS>#: %<lÃlityam>%: v. Also sweetness.

#<LUST># (subs.): %<kÃma÷>%, possessed of l.: %<kÃmaparÅtÃtman>% (mfn.), Mah.; and (their) l. is said to be eightfold: %<kÃmaÓcëÂaguïa÷ sm­ta÷>%, H.; l. s. are surely troublesome enemies: %<kÃmÃ÷ ka«Âà hi Óatrava÷>%, Ki. xi. 35.: v. Desire, love (I).

#<LUST># (v.): %<kÃmayate>% (nomi.) (with acc.): v. To desire.

#<LUSTFUL>#:
     I Having lust:
     1 %<kÃmuka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<kÃmav­tti>% (mfn.);
     3 %<kÃmÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%), %<kÃmÃndha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), etc. (= inflamed with l.);
     4 %<kÃmÃtman>% (mfn.), Mah.
     II Inciting l.:
     1 %<kÃmavardhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<kÃmottejaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>%); etc.

#<LUSTFULLY>#: expr. by adj.: %<kÃmÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%), %<madanaparavaÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%), %<smarÃtura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), %<manmathÃviddhacetas>% (mfn.), etc.

#<LUSTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃmukatÃ>%;
     2 %<kÃmav­tti÷>%;
     3 %<kÃmÃsakti÷>%.

#<LUSTILY>#: %<sasattvam>%: v. Vigorously, forcibly.

#<LUSTINESS>#: %<vÅryam>%: v. Vigour, strength.

#<LUSTRAL>#:
     1 %<viÓodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     2 %<pÃvaka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<LUSTRATION>#: %<Óuddhi÷>%: v. Purification. L. of arms (Wilson): %<nÅrÃjanam nÃ>% (?).

#<LUSTRE>#:
     I Brightness, splendour: q. v.: %<aujjvalyam>%.
     II Renown, distinction: q. v.:
     1 %<prabhÃ>%;
     2 %<dyuti÷>%.
     III A chandelier: %<*pradyotaka÷>%.
     IV A space of five years: %<pa¤cavar«am>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LUSTROUS>#: %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Bright, splendid.

#<LUSTRUM>#:
     1 %<pa¤cavar«am>%; etc.
     2 %<var«apa¤cakam>%;

#<LUSTY>#: %<vÅryavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Vigorous, robust.

#<LUTE>#:
     1 %<vÅïÃ>%;
     2 %<vallakÅ>%;
     3 %<vipa¤cÅ>%;
     4 %<parivÃdinÅ>%. Its neck:
     1 %<vÅïÃdaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<pravÃla÷>%. Its belly:
     1 %<kakuma÷>%;
     2 %<prasevaka÷>%. Its bow: %<koïa÷>%. To play on the l: %<vÅïÃæ vÃdayati>%, H. To play near God: %<ÅÓvaramupavÅïayitum>%: R. viii. 33.

#<LUTHERAN>#: %<*luthÃrÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<LUXATE>#: %<visandhÅkaroti>%: v. To dislocate.

#<LUXATION>#: %<visandhÅkaraïam>%: v. Dislocation.

#<LUXURIANCE>#: %<viv­ddhi÷>%: v. Exuberance.

#<LUXURIANT>#:
     I Abundant, exuberant: %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II More than necessary: %<udrikta>% or %<atirikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).

#<LUXURIANTLY>#: %<prÃcuryeïa÷>% v. Abundantly.

#<LUXURIATE>#: %<vivardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. l.): v. To grow, indulge.

#<LUXURIOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vilÃsapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<bhogÃsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     3 %<vi«ayasukhanirata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); etc.
     II Of things, etc.: %<vilÃsamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?); %<atisukhÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (?).
     III Abundant: %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<LUXURIOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo: %<pracuram>% (= abundantly).

#<LUXURY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<aiÓvaryasukham>%, K.;
     2 %<vi«ayabhoga÷>%.
     II Of food: v. Dainty, delicacy.

#<LYCEUM>#: %<vidyÃlaya÷>%: v. School, college.

#<LYS>#: %<k«Ãrajalam>% (?) and sim. expr.s. and comp.s.

#<LYING># (subs.):
     1 %<an­tavÃditvam>%;
     2 %<asatyabhëaïam>%, V.s.; etc.;
     3 %<asatyatÃ>%, Si., or %<ni÷satyatÃ>%, H.

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#<LYING># (adj.):
     I Telling lies: %<an­tavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), and sim. comp.s.
     II Situated: %<avasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<LYING IN>#:
     I Subs: %<prasavÃvasthÃ>%: v. Childbirth.
     II Adj.: expr. by subs. Ph.: l. -chamber: %<sÆtikÃhag­m>%;
     2 %<ari«Âam>% (rare).

#<LYMPH>#:
     I Water: %<nirmalajalam>%.
     II Of the body: %<rasa÷>% (?), Bha.

#<LYMPHATIC>#: %<rasavÃhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<LYNX>#: %<vanavi¬Ãla÷>% (?), %<vi¬Ãlav­ka÷>% (?).

#<LYNX-EYED>#: Fig.: %<sÆk«madarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<sÆk«mad­«Âi>% (mfn.).

#<LYRE>#: %<vÅïÃ>%, a player on the l.: %<vÅïÃvÃda÷>%: v. Lute.

#<LYRIC>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II In gen. sense: %<rasapradhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).

#<LYRIST>#: %<vÅïÃvÃda÷ -ka÷; vaiïika÷>%.


#<MACADAMIZE>#: %<prastarakhaï¬ai÷ chÃdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%) or %<saæhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<MACARON>#: %<*cÆrïanÃlÅ>%, m. soup: %<cÆrïanÃlÅmiÓraæ yÆ«am>%.

#<MACAROON>#: %<*bÃdÃmapi«Âaka÷>%.

#<MACAW>#: %<vakratuï¬a÷>%: v. Parrot.

#<MACE>#:
     I A spice: %<jÃti(tÅ)patrÅ>%, Bha. Powdered with m. cardamom, and cinnamon: %<trijÃtakÃvacÆrïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D. vi.
     II A heavy staff: %<gadÃ>%, Mah.
     III In gen.: %<daï¬a÷>%: v. Staff.

#<MACE-BEARER>#:
     1 %<daï¬adhara÷>%;
     2 %<ya«Âidhara÷>%: and sim. comp.s.

#<MACERATE>#: perh. %<drÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%): v. To steep.

#<MACERATION>#: perh. %<drÃvaïam pÃcanam>% (??).

#<MACHINATE>#: %<parikalpayati>% (%<klÂap>%, c. 10.): v. To contrive.

#<MACHINATION>#:
     1 %<kumantraïÃ>%;
     2 %<«a¬ yantram>% (?).

#<MACHINE>#: %<yantram>%: v. Also tool.

#<MACHIHE-MAKER, MACHINIST>#: %<yantrakÃra÷>%.

#<MACHINERY>#:
     I Machines collectively: %<yantrÃïi>% (n. pl.).
     II Working parts of a machine: expr. by circumlo.: 'm. of state': %<rÃjakÃryavahÃ÷>% (m. pl (?).

#<MACKEREL>#: %<*makrala÷ nÅlabindu÷ matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MACROCOSM>#:
     1 %<viÓvam>%;
     2 %<viÓvasaæsÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MAD>#:
     I Of persons or mind:
     1 %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) (best equiv (lit. and fig.) (we are) both m. about it: %<dvÃvapyatronmattau>%,
     V ii.; o, m. woman: %<ayi unmattike>%, K. ii.; to go or run m.; %<unmÃdaæ gacchati>%; to drive m.: %<unmattatÃæ nayati>%, K.;
     2 %<vÃtula÷>% (%<là laæ>%), %<vÃyugrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%), etc. (lit.) my son is m.: %<mama putro vÃyugrasta÷>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<unmÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), N. xiii. 40.;
     4 %<madoddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (fig.), Ki. xiv. 63.
     II Of acts, etc.
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) (= vicious);
     3 %<uddÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= unrestrained).

#<MADAM,># -E:
     1 %<devÅ>%: v. Lady;
     2 %<ÃryÃ>% (by gentlemen).

#<MADCAP>#: %<pramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Rash, mad.

#<MADDEN># (v. t.):
     1 %<unmÃdayati>% (c. of %<mad>%), m. ed by your form: %<tvadÃkÃronmÃdita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D.;
     2 %<unmattÅkaroti>%.

#<MADDEN># (v. i.):
     1 %<unmÃdyati>% (%<mad>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<unmattÅbhavati>%. M. ed:
     1 %<unmatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%), m. ed with wine: %<madonmatta÷>%;
     2 %<andha÷>% (%<ndhà ndhaæ>%): v. Blind.

#<MADDER>#: %<ma¤ji«ÂhÃ>%, dyed with m.: %<mäji«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÅ>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), Vi.

#<MADE OF>#:
     1 %<-maya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), m. of human bone: %<manu«yÃsthimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), S. p.;
     2 %<nirmita÷ vi->% (%<tà taæ>%), a monkey m. of gold: %<kapi÷ kanakanirmita÷>%, Shat.;
     3 %<ghaÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), m. of fine thread: %<sÆk«matantughaÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), V. d.;
     4 by a deriv., m. of mustard: %<sÃr«apa÷>% (%<pÅ paæ>%), Bha.

#<MADHOUSE>#:
     1 %<vÃtulÃÓrama÷>%;
     2 %<unmattÃlaya÷>% (?).

#<MADLY>#:
     I In madness: %<unmÃdÃt>%, K. ii.
     II Like a mad man: %<unmattavat; unmatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%) %<iva>%.

#<MADNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<unmÃda÷>%, m. is a mental disease: %<unmÃdo mÃnaso vyÃdhi÷>%, Sr.; treatment of m.: %<unmÃdacikitsÃ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<unmattatÃ>% (the state);
     3 %<vÃtulatÃ>% etc. (= 2).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<unmÃda÷>%;
     2 %<vÃyu÷>%, possessed of the m. of alchemy: %<sa¤jÃtadhÃtuvÃdavÃyu>% (mfn.), K.
     III Of acts, etc.: %<moha÷>%: v. Folly, infatuation.

@<[Page 430]>@

#<MADRIGAL>#: no equiv.: %<gopagÅtam>%.

#<MAGAZINE>#:
     I For arms: %<ÓastrÃgÃram>% and sim. comp.s.
     II A store-house: q. v.
     III A periodical: no equiv.: %<*ko«a÷>% or %<j¤Ãnako«a÷; patrikÃ>% (used in Bengali.).

#<MAGGOT>#:
     I A worm: q. v.: %<kÅÂa÷ -ka÷>%.
     II A whim: q. v.

#<MAGGOTY>#:
     I Lit.: %<kÅÂopas­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Whimsical: q. v.

#<MAGI>#: %<*mÃgaya÷>% (m. pl.); %<pÃrasikapÆrvapaï¬itÃ÷>%.

#<MAGIAN>#: %<*mÃgÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<MAGIC># (subs.):
     1 %<indrajÃlam>%;
     2 %<mÃyÃ>%;
     3 %<kÃrmaïam>% (rare).

#<MAGIC,># -AL (adj.): %<aindrajÃlika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<mÃyÃ->% in comp.

#<MAGICALLY>#:
     1 %<mÃyayÃ>%;
     2 %<indrajÃlena>%; etc.

#<MAGICIAN>#:
     1 %<aindajÃlika÷>%, m.'s brush: %<picchikÃ>%, D.
     2 %<mÃyÃkÃra÷ mÃyin>% or %<mÃyÃvin>% (gen. applied to demons etc. assuming illusive forms).

#<MAGISTERIAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Imperious, proud: %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<MAGISTERIALLY>#: Lit.: %<daï¬anÃyakatvena>% (?).
     II Arrogantly: %<uddhatam>%.

#<MAGISTRACY>#: %<daï¬anÃyakatvam>% or %<daï¬anÃyakÃdhikÃra÷>% (??).

#<MAGISTRATE>#: perh. %<daï¬anÃyaka÷>%, D.

#<MAGNANIMITY>#:
     1 %<mÃhÃtmyam>%;
     2 %<mahÃnubhÃva÷>%; etc.

#<MAGNANIMOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<mahÃtman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<mahÃnubhÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%);
     3 %<mahÃmanas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<udÃracetas>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Of acts: %<udÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<MAGNANIMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<audÃryeïa>%;
     2 %<udÃracetasÃ>%, etc.

#<MAGNET>#:
     1 %<ayaskÃnta÷>%;
     2 %<cumbaka÷ -prastara÷>%.

#<MAGNETIC,># -AL: by comp., m. needle: %<ayaskÃntaÓalÃkÃ>% (?).

#<MAGNETISM>#: %<*cumbakaÓakti÷>%.

#<MAGNETIZE>#: %<*cumbakaÓaktimantaæ>% (%<tÅæ-t>%) %<karoti>%.

#<MAGNIFICENCE>#:
     1 %<ÓrÅ÷>% (?);
     2 %<tejas>% (?);
     3 %<pratÃpa÷>% (?);
     4 %<mahiman>%. (m (= greatness).

#<MAGNIFICENT>#:
     1 %<roci«ïu>% (mfn.): v. Splendid;
     2 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); v. Fiery;
     3 %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Great;
     4 %<ÓrÅmat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Beautiful.

#<MAGNIFICENTLY>#: expr. by adj. in comp. or by circumlo., m. dressed: %<ujjvalave«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%), Mr.

#<MAGNIFIER>#: %<*b­æhaïayantram>%.

#<MAGNIFY>#: %<b­æhayati>% (%<b­æh>%, c. 10.) or by circumlo., it m. ies objects: %<*anena padÃrthà b­hato d­Óyante>%: v. To enlarge, extol.

#<MAGNILOQUENCE>#: %<uddhatokti÷ uddhataæ vaca÷>%, Ki.; etc.

#<MAGNILOQUENT>#:
     1 %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhÃ>%);
     3 %<prau¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).

#<MAGNITUDE>#: %<iyattÃ>%: v. Size, extent, greatness.

#<MAGPIE>#: %<kiki÷>% (?).

#<MAHOMETAN>#:
     I Adj.: %<mahammadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Subs.: v. Mussulman.

#<MAID, MAIDEN>#:
     I A girl: q. v.: %<kanyÃ>%.
     II A virgin: q. v.: %<kanyÃ>%.
     III A maid-servant: %<ceÂÅ>%.

#<MAIDEN># (adj.): Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II New, pure: q. v.: %<abhinava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).

#<MAIDENLY>#: %<kanyakocita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s: v. Becoming.

#<MAIDENHAIR>#: a plant: %<*sukeÓÅ>%.

#<MAID-SERVANT>#:
     1 %<ceÂÅ>%;
     2 %<païyadÃsÅ>%, D.;
     3 %<dÃsÅ>%: v. Slave.

#<MAIL># (subs.):
     I Armour:
     1 %<varman>% (n);
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.);
     3 %<ka¤cuka÷>%;
     4 %<sannÃha÷>%
     5 %<kaÇkaÂa÷>%;
     6 %<vÃrabÃïa÷>%.
     II Letter (prop., a bag for l.): %<*patrako«a÷>%.

#<MAILED>#:
     1 %<varmita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<daæÓita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<saæ- pari->%;
     3 %<sannaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<MAIM># (v.):
     1 %<vikalÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<vyaÇgÅkaroti>% (= to mutilate). M. ed.:
     1 %<vikalÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%);
     2 %<vyaÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%);
     3 %<durbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= weak).

#<MAIN># (subs.):
     I Strength: q. v.
     II The ocean: %<mahÃsamudra÷>%.
     III Mainland: q. v.
     IV A pipe. Ph.: for the m., in the m.: v. Mainly.

@<[Page 431]>@

#<Main># (adj.): %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%): v. Chief, principal.

#<Mainland>#: %<mahÃdeÓa÷>%: v. Continent.

#<MAINLY>#:
     1 %<pradhÃnata÷>%;
     2 %<prÃdhÃnyena÷>% v. Principally.

#<MAINPRIZE>#: %<prÃtibhÃvyena mukti÷>%. Writ of m.: %<prÃtibhÃvyena mocananideÓa÷>% (?).

#<MAINSAIL>#: %<mukhyavÃtavasanam>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MAINSPRING>#: Fig.: %<nidÃnam>%: v. Chief, cause.

#<MAINTAIN>#:
     I To hold: q. v.: %<dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1.).
     II To keep, defend: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c l.).
     III To continue: q. v.
     IV To support: %<bharati>% or %<bimarti saæ->%, (%<bh­>%, c. 1. and 3.), daughters should be m. ed till marriage: %<duhitara÷ pariïayanaæ yÃvadbhartavyÃ÷>%, Da.
     IV To affirm and defend:
     1 %<bharati>% or %<bibharti>% (?);
     2 %<bravÅti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2 (= to assert: q. v.).

#<MAINTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<saædhÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     2 %<rak«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<martavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%): for dif.: v. To maintain.

#<MAINTAINER>#: %<bhart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%) (= supporter) or by verb.

#<MAINTENANCE>#:
     I Holding: %<dhÃraïam -saæ>%.
     II Defence: %<rak«Ã>%.
     III Support:
     1 %<bharaïam>%;
     2 %<bh­ti÷>%.
     III Means of support:
     1 %<v­tti÷>%;
     2 %<grÃsÃcchÃdanam>% (= food and clothing: as for wives), Da.

#<MAIZE>#: %<madhÆlÅ>% (?), Bha.; %<bhuÂÂÃ>% and %<junÃra>% in modern dialects.

#<MAJOR>#: Ph.: m. premise:
     1 %<udÃharaïam>%;
     2 %<pÆrvapak«a÷>%. M. (in the army): %<*adhigulmapati÷>%.

#<MAJOR-DOMO>#: %<kÃryÃdhÅÓa÷>%: v. Steward.

#<MAJORITY>#:
     I The greater number:
     1 by %<bahu>% (f. %<hnÅ>%) (= great m.): v. Many.;
     2 by %<aneka->%, the m. was for acquittal: %<*aneke muktimanumenire>%.
     II Full age: %<vayas>% (n.). One who has attained his m.: %<prÃptavyavahÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III Major's rank: %<*adhigulmapatitvam>%.

#<MAKE># (v. t.):
     I To construct:
     1 %<karoti>% or %<kurute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), to m. a bridge: %<setuæ karoti>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vidadhÃti>% or %<vidhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), to m. a town: %<puraæ vidhatte>%, Ki.
     II To form, fabricate:
     1 %<karoti>%, with made delights: %<k­takÃnandai÷>%; m. a bed: %<ÓayyÃæ karoti>%;
     2 %<vidadhÃti>%, that I made friendship with him: %<yadanena saha maitrÅ vihitÃ>%, P. i. 10.
     III To appoint:
     1 %<karoti>%, who made him king: %<kenÃsau rÃjà k­ta÷>%, H.;
     2 %<vidadhÃti>%, m. ing friend guards: %<vidhÃya rak«Ãn parita÷ paretarÃn>%, Ki.
     IV To do:
     1 %<karoti>%, to m. effort: %<udyamaæ karoti>%; to m. peace: %<sandhiæ karoti>%, Ve.; to m. a sound: %<Óabdaæ karoti>%, P.; to m. account of: %<gaïanÃæ karoti>%; to m. bold: %<sÃhasaæ karoti>%; to m. doubt: %<sandehaæ karoti>%; to m. an oath: %<Óapathaæ karoti>%, D.; m. s suit to: %<ÃrÃdhanÃæ karoti>% (with gen.); m. use of: %<prayogaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<vidadhÃti>%, to m. abode: %<vasatiæ vidadhÃti>%, Ch.
     V To gain: %<karoti>%, m. ing a lac of money: %<lak«asaækhyÃni dhanÃni k­tvÃ>%, H. iv.
     VI To cause:
     1 by causal verb, to m. (to) revolve: %<bhrÃmayati>%,
     V p.; to m. (to) believe: %<viÓvÃsayati>%, Ki.;
     2 %<kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%), as I have made their friendship: %<yathÃnayo÷ sauhÃrdaæ mayà kÃritam>%, H. VII. To compel: q. v.
     VIII To m. up: q. v.
     IX To arrive at: q. v.
     X To pass: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), to m. a distance: %<adhvÃnaæ gacchati>%, K. XI. To represent: q. v.
     XII To become: %<bhavati>%, m. merry: %<h­«Âo bhavati>%, Ph.: a made man: %<v­ddhiæ gato nara÷>%; m. much of: %<bahu bhanyate>%; m. light of: %<laghu manyate t­ïÃya manyate>%; m. way: %<Órantaraæ dadÃti>% (to give way) or %<sthÃnaæ karoti>% (to clear the way); m. free with: %<vinà saÇkocena vyavaharati>%.

#<MAKE># (v. i.):
     I To move: q. v.
     II To become: q. v.: %<bhavati>%, m. against: %<pratikÆlo bhavati>%; m. bold: %<sÃhasaæ karoti>%.
     III With, as if = to pretend: %<bhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%), D. ii.
     IV To increase: q. v.

#<MAKE AWAY WITH>#: %<utsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To do away.

#<MAKE FOR>#:
     I To move towards: q. v.
     II To favour: q. v.

#<MAKE GOOD>#:
     I To maintain, fulfil: %<rak«ati saæ->%, (%<rak«>%, c. l.).
     II To make compensation for: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).

#<MAKE OUT>#:
     I To discover: %<nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).
     II To prove, establish: q. v.: %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).

@<[Page 432]>@

#<MAKE OVER>#: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<­>%): v. To deliver, convey.

#<MAKE UP>#:
     I To collect: %<saÇkalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.).
     II To complete: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).
     III To compensate for: %<pÆrayati>%.
     IV To determine: q. v.: one who has made up his mind: %<k­tamati>% (mfn.).
     V To reconcile: %<saæ-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<MAKE UP TO>#: %<upagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To approach.

#<MAKE># (subs.): %<Ãk­ti>%: v. Shape, form.

#<MAKE-PEACE>#: peace-maker: v. Peace, maker.

#<MAKE-WEIGHT>#: %<k­tamÃnam>% (?) (after %<pratimÃnam>% of V. s.).

#<MAKER>#:
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<kÃra÷>% in comp. or %<kÃraka÷>% (best equiv.). Chariot-m.: %<rathakÃra÷>%, P.; coarse-ctoth m.: %<sthÆlapaÂÂakÃraka÷>%, P.;
     2 %<k­t>% (mfn.) in comp, m. of the world: %<viÓvak­t>%, Ch.;
     3 %<kart­>% (m (rare), m. of bows and arrows: %<dhanu÷ÓarÃïÃæ kartÃ>%, M. II. The creator: q. v.
     1 %<vidhÃt­>% (m.);
     2 %<dhÃt­>% (m.), m. of all: %<sarvasya dhÃtÃ>%, Ku. ii. 3.

#<MAKING># (subs.): %<k­ti÷>% (in all senses): v. To make.

#<MALACHITE>#: %<*haritatÃmram; malakÆÂam; aÇgÃrasÃrÃmlasaæÓli«Âaæ tÃmram>%.

#<MALADMINISTRATION>#: %<kuÓÃsanam>% (?): v. Administration, bad.

#<MALADY>#: %<Ãmaya÷>%: Disease.

#<MALAPROPOS>#: %<asthÃne>%: v. Unseasonably.

#<MALARIA>#: %<*mÃrivÃta÷>%.

#<MALARIOUS>#: %<*mÃrivÃtaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); %<mÃrivÃtadu«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), etc.

#<MALCONTENT,># -ED:
     1 %<asantu«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. Discontented;
     2 %<virakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%): v. Seditious.

#<MALE># (adj.):
     I To indicate males:
     1 expr. by the m. gender, a m. tiger: %<vyÃghra÷>%;
     2 %<puæ->%, in comp. (rare), a m. cuckoo: %<puæskokila÷>%, Ku.
     II Belonging to a m.:
     1 %<puæ->%, female and. m. union: %<strÅpuæsaæyoga÷>%, N. s.;
     2 the m. organ: %<puru«ÃÇgam>%.

#<MALE># (subs.):
     1 %<pumÃn>%, of the m. and the female: %<strÅpuæsayo÷>%, D.;
     2 %<puru«a÷>%. N.B. When standing for a m. animal, better expr. by the word itself, she said to the m.: %<sà ÂiÂÂibhamÆce>%, P.

#<MALEDICTION>#: %<ÓÃpa÷>%: v. Curse.

#<MALEFACTOR>#: %<pÃtakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Criminal, guilty.

#<MALEFICENT>#: %<parÃpakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Beneficent.

#<MALEVOLENCE>#:
     1 %<hiæsÃ>%;
     2 %<drohabaddhi÷>%.

#<MALEVOLENT>#:
     1 %<hiæsÃparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<MALEVOLENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<MALFORMATION>#: v. Formation, ill.

#<MALICE>#:
     1 %<hiæsÃ>%;
     2 %<drohabuddhi÷>%.

#<MALICIOUS>#:
     1 %<hiæsÃparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<MALICIOUSNESS>#: %<drohabuddhitÃ>%: v. Malice.

#<MALIGN># (adj.):
     I Malignant: q. v.
     II Unpropitious: %<aÓubha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%).

#<MALIGN># (v.):
     1 %<vi-dve«Âi>% (%<dvi«>%, c. 2.): v. To hate.;
     2 %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To defame.

#<MALIGNANT>#:
     I Malevolent:
     1 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vidve«amÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     II Unpropitious: %<aÓubha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).

#<MALIGNANTLY>#:
     1 %<drohabuddhyÃ>%;
     2 %<paramadve«eïa>%.

#<MALIGNER>#: expr. by verb.

#<MALIGNITY>#:
     1 %<drohabuddhi÷ abhi->%;
     2 %<paramadve«a÷>%.

#<MALLEABILITY>#: %<tìanavardhanÅyatÃ>% (??).

#<MALLEABLE>#: %<tìanavardhanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (??).

#<MALLET>#:
     1 %<mudgara÷>%;
     2 %<ghana÷>% (??).

#<MALLOW>#: %<*mÃlava÷; gulmaprabheda÷>%.

#<MALPRACTICE>#: %<duÓce«Âitam>%: v. Misdeed.

#<MALT>#: %<yava÷>% (comp. %<yÃvÃ>%, Bengali), m.-liquor: %<yavasuram>%.

#<MALTREAT>#:
     1 %<viprakaroti>%, m. ed by TÃraka: %<tÃrakeïa viprak­tÃ÷>%, Ku. ii. 1.;
     2 %<khalÅkaroti>%, this gambler is m. ed by the gambling-master: %<ayaæ dyÆtakara÷ sabhikena khalÅkriyate>%, Mr. ii.;
     3 %<kadarthayati>% (nomi.), Vi. vi. 29.

#<MALTREATMENT>#:
     1 %<khalÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<kadarthanÃ>%;
     3 by verb.

@<[Page 433]>@

#<MALVERSATION>#: %<durÃcÃra÷>% (?): v. Peculation.

#<MAMMA>#: %<ambÃ>%: v. Mother.

#<MAMMAL>#: %<*stanandhaya÷>%.

#<MAMMON>#:
     I Wealth: q. v.: %<dhanam>%.
     II Its god: %<kubera÷>%.

#<MAMMOTH>#:
     I Subs.: %<*mamanta÷; pÆrvakÃlÅnahastiviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Adj.: v. Gigantic.

#<MAN># (subs.):
     I A human being:
     1 %<manu«ya÷>%, rise and fall of men: %<pÃtotpÃtà manu«yÃïÃm>%, H.;
     2 %<mÃnu«a÷>%, always inaccessible to men: %<agamyo mÃnu«ai÷ sadÃ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<nara÷>%, but m. endowed with intellect: %<narÃstu buddhisampannÃ÷>%, Mah.; m-stealer: %<narahartÃ>%, Mit.;
     4 %<mÃnava÷>%, m.-god: %<mÃnavadeva÷>%, R. xiv. 32.;
     5 %<n­>% (m.), m.eater: %<n­bhuj>% (mfn.), B. N.B. (a) of m.: %<mÃnu«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%): v. Human.; (b) old m., young m, etc. gen. expr. by adj., consisting chiefly of young men: %<yuvaprÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), C.; (c) a m. of straw: %<aki¤cana÷>%, Ku.: (d) he is his own m.: %<ayaæ svÃdhÅna÷>%, K. II. The human species: expr. by above words, gen. in. pl.
     III As opposed to child: %<mÃnu«a÷>%, when he became a m.: %<yadà sa mÃnu«o'bhavat>% (comp. Beng.).
     IV One of manly qualities:
     1 %<puru«a÷>%, how can the appellation m. (be applied) to him: %<puru«okti÷ kathaæ tasmin>%, Ki. xi. 71.; great m.: %<mahÃpuru«a÷>%, U.;
     2 %<pumÃn>%, he who has money is a m. in this world: %<yasyÃrthÃ÷ sa pumÃn loke>%, H. V. As opposed to woman, wife:
     1 %<puru«a÷>%, men are treacherous hard-hearted: %<puru«Ã÷ k­tavnÃ÷ kaÂhinah­dayÃ÷>%, Vet. 3.; did she desire other men: %<kimanayà parapuru«o'bhila«ita÷>%, P. i. 4.;
     2 %<pumÃn>% (v. Male), better impotence in men: %<varaæ klaivyaæ puæsÃm>%, H. VI. An attendant, servant:
     1 %<mÃnu«a÷>%,
     2 %<puru«a÷>%, king's men: %<rÃjapuru«Ã÷>%, P. VII. In chess:
     1 %<ÓÃra÷>%;
     2 %<nara÷>%. Ph.: m.-of-war: %<yuddhapota÷>%.

#<MAN># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<puru«Ãdhi«Âhitaæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti; manu«yÃn>%, etc. %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%) (with loc.).
     II Fig.: v. To strengthen.

#<MANACLE># (subs.):
     1 %<hastabandhanam>%, and sim. comp.s. (?);
     2 %<hastapÃÓa÷>% (?).

#<MANACLE># (v.):
     1 %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9 (= to fasten);
     2 %<niga¬ayati>% (nomi (= to fetter).

#<MANAGE>#:
     I To administer: %<nirvÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     II To direct, control:
     1 %<vinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1 (?);
     2 %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).
     III To train: %<vinayati>%.

#<MANAGEABLE>#: %<vineya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Docile, teachable.

#<MANAGEMENT>#:
     I Conduct, carrying on:
     1 %<nirvÃha÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃsanam>% (= government).
     II Skilful practice: %<kauÓalam>% (?).

#<MANAGER>#:
     I In gen.: %<nirvÃhaka÷>% (?).
     II Of the stage:
     1 %<sÆtradhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<mÃri«a÷>% (in addressing).
     III A skilful handler: expr. with %<kuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (with loc.).

#<MANDARIN>#: %<mantrin>% (m.). M. language: %<prÃk­tacÅnamëÃ>% (?); m. duck: %<*cÅnakÃdamba÷>%.

#<MANDATE># (subs.): %<Ãj¤Ã>%: v. Command, order.

#<MANDIBLE>#: %<hanu÷>%: v. Jaw.

#<MANDRAGORA, MANDRAKE>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MANE>#:
     1 %<keÓa(sa)ra÷>%, with the lustre of the hair of the m.: %<keÓarakeÓaraÓmibhi÷>%, N.;
     2 %<saÂÃ>%, a flowing m.: %<saÂÃcchaÂÃ>%, Si. M. d.: i. e. having m.: %<keÓarin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<MANES>#: %<pretÃ÷>% (m. pl.); %<pitara÷>% (m. pl. = ancestors).

#<MANFUL, MANFULLY>#, MANFULNESS: v. Manly, manliness.

#<MANGE>#: %<paÓÆnÃæ kaï¬Æ÷ -roga÷>%: v. Itch (I).

#<MANGER>#:
     1 %<droïÅ>%;
     2 %<gavÃdanÅ>% (for cows).

#<MANGINESS>#:
     1 %<kaï¬ÆlatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<kacchuratÃ>% (?).

#<MANGLE># (subs.): %<vastraparimÃrjanÅ>%.

#<MANGLE># (v.):
     I To lacerate, back:
     1 %<vyavacchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<vinik­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. l.). M. d.:
     1 %<k«atavik«ata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<chinnabhinna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%).
     II To smooth with a m.: %<*vastraparimÃrjanyà Ólak«ïÅkaroti>%.

#<MANGO>#: %<Ãmram>%. M.-tree: %<Ãmra÷ cÆta÷>% (poet). M.- fool: %<dugdhatÃlÅyam>%.

#<MANGO-FISH>#: %<tapasvin>% (m.), -%<matsya÷>%.

#<MANGOSTEEN>#: %<*maÇgu«Âham>%, (the m. for the tree).

#<MANGY>#:
     1 %<kacchura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<kaï¬Æla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<MANHOOD>#:
     I Human nature:
     1 %<bhanu«yatvam>%;
     2 %<mÃnu«atÃ>%.
     II Puberty:
     1 %<yauvanam>% (= youth);
     2 %<vaya÷>% (= age);
     3 by %<mÃnu«a÷>% (?).
     III Manliness: %<pauru«am>%.

#<MANIA>#:
     II Madness: q. v.
     II Great passion: %<mahÃvyasanam>%.

#<MANIAC>#: %<vÃtula÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Mad.

#<MANICHEAN>#: %<*mÃïikÃnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<MANIFEST># (adj.):
     1 %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<prakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) V.: v. Evident.

#<MANIFEST># (v.): %<prakÃÓayati>% (c. of %<kÃÓ>%): v. Evident, to make.

#<MANIFESTATION>#:
     I The act: %<prakÃÓanam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<prakÃÓa÷>%;
     2 %<ÃvirbhÃva÷>% (= appearing).

#<MANIFESTLY>#: %<prakÃÓam>%: v. Evidently, clearly.

#<MANIFESTO>#: perh. %<vij¤Ãpanapatram>%: v. Proclamation.

#<MANIFOLD>#:
     I Various:
     1 %<nÃnÃvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     2 %<vividha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     3 %<bahuvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%);
     4 %<bahuprakÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); etc.
     II Lit.: %<bahuvÃrÃn>% or %<anekavÃrÃn>% (adv.).

#<MANIPLE>#:
     I Handful: %<mu«Âi÷>%.
     II A band: %<dalam>%.

#<MANIPULATE>#: %<hastaæ cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (with loc (?).

#<MANIPULATION>#:
     1 %<hastacÃlanam>% (?);
     2 %<laghuhastatÃ>% (= dexterity).

#<MANKIND>#:
     1 by pl. %<manu«yÃ÷>% etc.: v. Man.;
     2 %<mÃnavajÃti÷>%, etc.

#<MANLINESS>#:
     1 %<puru«atvam>%;
     2 %<pauru«am>%;
     3 %<pauru«eyatÃ>%.

#<MANLY># (adv.):
     I Human: q. v.
     II Opposed to womanly:
     1 %<puru«a->% in comp., m. act: %<puru«akÃra÷>%, H.;
     2 %<pauru«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%);
     3 %<pauru«eya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<MANLY># (adv.):
     1 %<pauru«eïa>%;
     2 %<puru«avat>%.

#<MANNA>#:
     I Of the Bible: %<*svarannam>%.
     II Of the bamboo: %<vaæÓaro(lo)canÃ>%.

#<MANNER>#:
     I Way: %<rÅti÷>%. Ph.: in this m.: %<anena prakÃreïa>%: v. Thus.; in what m.: %<kena prakÃreïa÷>% v. How.; in the same m.: %<tena prakÃreïa>%: v. So.
     II Custom: q. v.: %<ÃcÃra÷>%, the good m.s: %<sadÃcÃra÷>%; bad m.s.: %<durÃcÃra÷>%.
     III Sort, kind: q. v.: %<prakÃra÷>%. Ph.: in a m.: %<bhÃvata÷>% (= in purport) or %<katha¤cit>% (= somewhat).

#<MANNERED>#: gen. in comp.: %<ÓÅlavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Conduct.

#<MANNERISM>#: %<dharaïam>% (used in Bengali).

#<MANNERLY>#: %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Civil, polite,

#<MANIKIN, MANNIKIN>#: %<mÃïavaka÷>% (?); %<vÃmana÷>%.

#<MANCEUVRE># (subs):
     I Military arrangement: %<yÃnaprakÃra÷>%, Ka. xviii. 68.
     II Intrigue, stratagem: %<kauÓalam>%.

#<MANOEUVRE># (v.): expr. by subs.

#<MANOR>#: %<*beraïabhÆmi÷>%.

#<MANSE>#:
     1 %<dhÃman>% (n.);
     2 %<veÓman>% (n.): v. House.

#<MANSION>#:
     1 %<harmyam>%;
     2 %<mandiram>%;
     3 %<saudham>%;
     4 %<sadman>% (n.). Lunar m.: %<nak«atram>%.

#<MANSLAUGHTER>#: %<narahatyÃ>%: v. Murder.

#<MANTELET, MANTLET>#: %<tanutrÃïam>% (?).

#<MANTEL-PIECE>#: %<*agnisthÃnaprÃvÃra÷>%.

#<MANTLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<prÃvÃra÷>%: v. Cloak.
     II Fig.: %<dhur>% (f.).

#<MANTLE># (v.): %<prÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.

#<MANUAL># (subs.): %<upakramaïikÃ>%.

#<MANUAL># (adj.): %<hasta->% in comp., under sign m.: %<k­tahastacihna>% (f. %<hnÃ>%).

#<MANUFACTORY>#: %<ÓilpaÓÃlÃ>%; gen. with %<ÓÃlÃ>% or %<g­ham>% with particular worker.

#<MANUFACTURE># (subs.):
     I The operation: %<nirmÃïam>% (= making) (?).
     II The thing: %<Óilpadravyam>% (?).

#<MANUFACTURE># (v.): %<nirmimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To make.

#<MANUFACTURER>#: %<ÓilpakÃra÷>% (?); better by circumlo.

#<MANUMISSION>#:
     1 %<mok«a÷ -ïam pari- vi->%;
     2 %<mukti÷>% (?).

#<MANUMIT>#: %<mok«ayati>% (%<mok«>%, c. 10.): v. To emancipate, liberate.

#<MANURE># (subs.): %<sÃra÷>% (used in vernacular).

#<MANURE># (v.): %<sÃraæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3 (comp.) vern.), well m.d: %<*dattasusÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); %<sÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<MANUSCRIPT>#: %<hastalikhitaæ pustakam>%.

#<MANY># (adj.):
     1 %<bahu>% (also f. %<bahvÅ>%) (best equiv.), after good m. days: %<subahudivasÃpagame>%, K.; great m. advantages: %<bahutara upakÃra÷>%, Viv; by not very m. attendants: %<nÃtibahunà parijanena>%, K.; killing very m. monkeys: %<vÃnarÃn bahuÓo hatvÃ>%, A. r.; bring m. of these: %<bahÆnÅmÃnyupÃhara>%, Mah.; very m. rivers: %<bahutarasarita÷>%, Mat.; m.headed, etc.: %<bahuÓiras>% (mfn.), etc.;
     2 %<aneka>% or %<naika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), m. thousands of Gandharvas: %<anekÃni gandharvasahastrÃïi>%, Kar.;
     3 %<bhÆyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%), by m. little (things): %<bhÆyobhi÷ k«udrai÷>%, A. r.;
     4 %<analpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%), etc (= not few).

#<MANY, AS>#: %<yÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), but as m. as they were in war: %<te tu yÃvanta evÃjau>%, R. xii. 45.

#<MANY, HOW>#:
     1 %<kati>%, (mfn.), h. m. years.: %<kati var«Ãïi>%, A.r.;
     3 %<kiyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), and in h. m. days: %<kiyadbhirvà divasai÷>%, K. Ph.: h. m. times: %<katiÓa÷>% or %<kati vÃrÃn>% or %<kiyato vÃrÃn>%.

#<MANY, SO>#:
     I Absol.:
     1 %<iyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), so m. years: %<iyanti var«Ãïi>%, R.;
     2 %<etÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), so m. days: %<etÃvato divasÃn>%, U. i.
     II In connection with: %<yÃvat tÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), so m. he appeared to them: %<tÃväca dad­Óe sa tai÷>%, R. xii. 45.

#<MANY-SIDED>#:
     I Lit.: %<bahubhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).
     II Fig.: v. Manifold.

#<MAP># (subs.): %<*mÃnacitram>%.

#<MAP># (v.): %<abhi-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To describe: %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.).
     III To mark: %<cihnayati>%.

#<MAPLE>#: %<phalaviÓe«e tadÂak«e ca>%.

#<MAR>#:
     1 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To destroy;
     2 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): v. To spoil: v. Also to disfigure.

#<MARAUD># (v.): %<abhidravati>% (%<dru>%, c. l (?).

#<MARAUDER>#: %<abhidravakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?); %<upadravin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<MARBLE># (subs.): %<*marmara÷ marmaropala÷>%; etc.

#<MARBLE># (v.): %<*marmarayati>% (nomi.); %<citrÅkaroti>%, m.-edged: %<citradhÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?).

#<MARCH># (subs.):
     I The month: %<uttaraphÃlgunapÆrvacaitrasaævÃdÅyurÆpÅyavar«asya t­tÅyo mÃsa÷>%.
     II Journey:
     1 %<yÃtrÃ>% (also fig.), obstructor of the m. of the world: %<lokayÃtrÃvighÃtaka÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<yÃnam pra->%, broke off m. ing. for three nights: %<trirÃtraæ prayÃïabhaÇgamakarot>%, P.;
     3 %<prasthÃnam>% (= setting out on a m.), just ascertain a day proper for our m.: %<nirÆpyatÃæ tÃvadasmÃkaæ prasthÃnayogyadivasa÷>%, Mu. iv.
     II As measure of distance:
     1 %<prayÃïam -kam>%, followed a few m. es: %<katicitprayÃïakÃnyanuvavrÃja>%, C. v.;
     2 %<adhvan>% (m (= way), after three m. es: %<adhvasu tri«u>%, R. xi. 57.

#<MARCH># (v.): %<yÃti pra- abhi- abhipra->%, (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), let the whole army m.: %<prayÃtu vÃhinÅ sarvÃ>%, A. r.;
     2 %<vrajati abhi->%, (%<vraj>%, c. l.); should m. against an enemy, drawing up the forces in battle-array: %<balaæ vyÆhya dvi«ato'bhimukhaæ vrajet>%, Ka. xviii. 2.;
     3 %<calati saæ- ut>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (= to move), the great army m. ed: %<mahÃcamÆÓcacÃla>%, Ki.;
     4 %<prati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l (= to start), m. ed by land: %<pratasthe sthalavartmanÃ>%, R. iv. 60.

#<MARCH># (v.t.):
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l (= to lead: q. v.);
     2 expr. by intrans.

#<MARCHES>#: %<prÃntÃ÷>% (m. pl.): v. Boundary.

#<MARCHING># (subs.):
     1 %<prayÃïam>%;
     2 %<prasthÃnam>%: v. March (II).

#<MARCHIONESS>#: %<*nÃyikÃ; mÃrk«Å>%.

#<MARE>#:
     1 %<vÃmÅ>%;
     2 %<va¬avÃ>%;
     3 %<ghoÂakÅ>%;
     4 %<aÓvÃ>%;
     5 %<hayÅ>%.

#<MARGIN>#: %<dhÃra÷>%: v. Also edge, border.

#<MARGINAL>#: %<dhÃre likhita÷>% or %<dhÃralikhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<MARGINALLY>#: %<dhÃre dhÃrata÷>% (?).

#<MARGRAVE>#: %<sÃmanta÷>% (??). M. ine: %<sÃmantavadhÆ÷>% (?).

#<MARIGOLD>#: %<*pÅtapu«pÃ; latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MARINE># (adj.):
     1 %<sÃmudra>% (f. %<drÅ>%);
     2 %<sÃmudrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.

#<MARINE># (subs.): %<*potayodha÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MARINER>#: %<nÃvika÷>%: v. Sailor.

#<MARITAL>#: %<vivÃha->% in comp.: v. Matrimonial.

#<MARITIME>#: %<sÃmudrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Also naval.

#<MARJORAM>#: %<Ãmalaka÷ -kÅ>% (? comp. Lat. amarcus).

#<MARK># (subs.):
     I A sign, character: %<cihnam>%, m. of one condemned to death: %<vadhyacihnam>%, Na.
     II Characteristic:
     1 %<cihnam>%;
     2 %<lak«aïam>%;
     3 %<vya¤janam>%.
     III Butt.: %<lak«yam(k«am)>%, hitting (lit. piercing) the m.: %<lak«yabheda÷>%.
     IV A coin: %<mudrÃviÓe«a÷>%. Ph.: (a man) of m.: %<labdhavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%); to make a m.: %<*lak«aïaæ sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<MARK># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<cihnayati>% (nomi.), %<pari- -saæ->%, m. ed with one's own hand: %<svahastaparicihnita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Y. ii. 95.;
     2 %<cihnaæ karoti>%, Si.;
     3 %<aÇkayati>% (with lines, etc.), m. ed by the ocean: %<sÃgarÃÇkitÃ>% (%<mahÅ>%), Mah.
     II To indicate: q. v.: %<sÆcayati>%.
     III To attend to, regard: q. v.: %<lak«ayati abhi- upa- saæ->%, (%<lak«>%, c. 10.).

#<MARK OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<cihnayati>%: v. Also to measure.
     II To point out, designate: q. v.: %<cihnayati>%.

#<MARKER>#: expr. by verb.

#<MARKET># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<haÂÂa÷>%, in every m.place: %<pratihaÂÂapathe>%, N.;
     2 %<vipaïi÷>% (any place for sale).
     II In wider sense: expr. with %<païÃya÷>%: v. Also sale.
     III Price: q. v.: %<mÆlyam>%.

#<MARKET># (v.): %<païÃyate>% (nomi.): v. To buy, sell.

#<MARKETABLE>#: %<païya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%): v. Saleable.

#<MARKET-DAY>#:
     1 %<haÂÂavÃra÷>%;
     2 %<haÂÂadinam>%;
     3 %<haÂÂadivasa÷>%.

#<MARKET-PLACE>#: %<haÂÂasthÃnam>% etc.: v. Market (I)

#<MARKET-TOWN>#: %<pattanam>%: v. Town.

#<MARKING># (subs.): m. ink: %<*ak«aramasÅ>%.

#<MARL>#: %<m­ttikÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MARLINE-SPIKE>#: %<kÅlaviÓe«a÷>% (?); %<*vi«Ãïam>%.

#<MARMALADE>#: %<*madhuka«Ãya÷; mi«ÂaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MARMOT>#: %<girimÆ«ika÷>% (?).

#<MAROON># (adj.):
     1 %<pÃï¬uÓoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (?); %<ghanÃruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (?).

#<MARLOT>#:
     1 %<mantravighÃtaka÷>% (?);
     2 %<kÃryavighÃtaka÷>% (?).

#<MARQUE>#: Ph.: letters of m.: %<*upadravaÓÃsanam>%.

#<MARQUEE>#: %<upakÃryÃ>%: v. Tent.

#<MARQUIS, MARQUESS>#: %<*nÃyaka÷; mÃrk«a÷>%.

#<MARQUISATE>#: %<*nÃyakatvam; mÃrk«atÃ>%.

#<MARRIAGE>#:
     1 %<vivÃha÷>%, m. dress: %<vivÃhave«a÷>%, R. vi. 10.; bad m.: %<kuvivÃha÷>%, M. iii. 63.; after celebrating the m. of his after-born sister: %<anu«ÂhitÃnantarajÃvivÃha÷>%, R.; and making him the m. witness: %<tameva cÃdhÃya vivÃhasÃk«ye>%, R.;
     2 %<udvÃha÷>%, m. time: %<udvÃhakÃla÷>%, Vas.; m.-gift: %<audvÃhikam>%, M.;
     3 %<pariïaya÷>%, recent m.: %<navapariïaya÷>%, Ku. vii. 95.; seeing this m.: %<anayo÷ pariïayamavalokya>%, N. xvi. 130.;
     4 %<upaya(yÃ)ma÷>% (rare);
     5 %<pÃïigraha÷ -ïam dÃraparigraha÷>%, etc. (= taking a wife). M.-chamber: %<kautukÃgÃram>%, Ku. M.-string:
     1 %<maÇgalasÆtram>%;
     2 %<kautukam>%, R.;
     3 %<kaÇkaïam>%, Vi.

#<MARRIAGEABLE>#: %<vivÃhayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), and sim. comp.s, of m. age: %<vivÃhayogyavayas>% (mfn.), M. n.; and that his son was of m. condition: %<dÃrakriyÃyogyadaÓa¤ca putram>%, R. v. 40.

#<MARRIED># (adj.): %<vivÃhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). Of men: %<k­todvÃha÷>% and sim. expr.s.

#<MARROW>#: %<majjÃ>%, m. -place: %<majjÃsthÃnam>%, Bha.

#<MARROW-BONE>#: %<majjÃbahulamasthi>% (?).

#<MARROWY>#: %<majjÃbahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<MARRY># (v.):
     I To take a wife:
     1 %<utvahati vi- samut->% (%<vah>%, c. l.), who m. ies such a girl: %<yastÃæ samudvahet kanyÃm>%, Ph.:
     2 %<pariïayati>%, (%<nÅ>%, c. l.), when (Áiva) will m. PÃrvatÅ: %<pariïe«yati pÃrvatÅæ yadÃ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<upayacchate>% (%<yam>%, c. l.), m. ed according to rite and took the girl: %<vidhivadupayamya kanyÃæ ninye>%, D.;
     4 %<pÃïiæ g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), (with gen.);
     5 by subs., at the time of m. ing another woman: %<stryantaravivÃhakÃle>%, Mit.
     II To take a husband:
     1 %<pÃïiæ grÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), without considering this how could I m.: %<avigaïayyaitat kathaæ pÃïiæ grÃhayi«yÃmi>%, K.;
     2 %<patiæ g­hïÃti pari- prati->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<yÃti upa->%, (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), or %<bhartÃraæ sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%), R. etc.;
     3 %<v­ïÅte>% or %<varayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 9. and 10 (to select).
     III To cause to m.
     1 %<yojayati saæ->% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), m. ed RÃjavÃhana with AvantisundarÅ: %<rÃjavÃhanenÃvantisundarÅæ saæyojayÃmÃsa>%, D.;
     2 %<pÃïigrahaïaæ sampÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) (with gen.), R.;
     3 %<vivÃhaæ kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%) (with gen.), M. n.; etc.
     IV To give away in marriage:
     1 %<dadÃti>% or %<yacchati pra->%, (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. and l.): v. To give;
     2 %<grÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), could not m. his daughter to the god of gods: %<devadevaæ sutÃæ grÃhayituæ na ÓaÓÃka>%, Ku.

#<MARRY># (interj.): %<satyam>%: v. Indeed.

#<MARS>#:
     I The planet:
     1 %<maÇgala÷>%;
     2 %<kuja÷>%.
     II The god of war:
     1 %<kumÃra÷>%;
     2 %<kÃrttikeya÷>%.

#<MARSH>#:
     1 %<kaccha÷ -bhÆ÷>%;
     2 %<anÆpabhÆmi÷>%; etc.

#<MARSHAL># (subs.):
     I General: %<balÃdhyak«a÷>%.
     II In provision etc.: %<saævidhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (?).

#<MARSHAL># (v.): %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To arrange, draw up.

#<MARSHY>#: %<anÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Marsh.

#<MART>#: %<krayavikrayasthÃnam>%: v. Market.

#<MARTEN>#: %<nakulajÃtÅyajantubheda÷>%.

#<MARTIAL>#: by comp.: v. War, warlike, military.

#<MARTINET>#: %<acalaÓÃsana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MARTYR>#: %<svadharmanyastajÅvana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MARTYRDOM>#: %<svadharme jÅvananyÃsa÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MARTYROLOGIST>#: %<svadharmanyastajÅvanÃnÃæ jÅvanalekhaka÷>% (??).

#<MARTYROLOGY>#: %<svadharmanyastajÅvanÃnÃæ v­ttam>%, etc.

#<MARVEL>#: %<ÃÓcaryam>%: v. Wonder.

#<MARVELLOUS>#: %<ÃÓcarya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Wonderful.

#<MARVELLOUSLY>#: %<ÃÓcaryam>%: v. Wonderfully.

#<MASCULINE>#:
     I Manly, strong: q. v.
     II In gram., male: m. gender: %<puæliÇgam>%; in also m.: %<puæsi ca>%.

#<MASH># (subs.): %<sampe«a÷>% (?): v. Also mixture.

#<MASH># (v.): %<sam-pina«Âi>% (%<pi«a>%, c. 7.): v. To pound.

#<MASK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: perh. %<nepathyam; chadmamukham>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<chadman>% (n.): v. Disguise.
     III Masquerade: q. v.

#<MASK># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<chadmamukhaæ>% (?) %<bibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 2.), etc.: v. To wear.
     II In gen.: v. To disguise.

#<MASON>#:
     1 %<sudhÃjÅvin>% (m.);
     2 %<lepakÃra÷>%; etc.:
     3 %<rÃjaÓilpin>% (m (?) (comp.).

#<MASONRY>#: %<i«ÂakavinyÃsa÷>% (?); %<rÃjaÓilpam>% (?).

#<MASORETIC,># -AL: %<*mÃsarÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. deriv.

#<MASQUERADE>#: perh. %<nÃÂan­tyam>% (comp. %<naÂuà nÃca>%).

#<MASQUERADER>#: %<chadmamukhadhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MASS># (v.): v. To collect, assemble.

#<MASS># (subs.):
     I A religious service: %<*nÅrÃjanÃ>%, high m.: %<*saÇgÅtanÅrÃjanÃ>%.
     II A lump: %<piï¬a>% (mn.).
     III A heap: q. v.:
     1 %<stoma÷>%;
     2 %<pu¤ja÷>%.
     IV A multitude: q. v.: %<janasamavÃya÷>%: v. Bulk, size: q. v.

#<MASSACRE># (subs.):
     1 %<viÓasanam>%;
     2 %<saæhÃra÷>%: v. Slaughter, murder.

#<MASSACRE># (v.): %<viÓasati>% (%<Óas>%, c. l.): v. To slaughter, murder.

#<MASSE,-EN>#: expr. by %<samagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. Entire, whole.

#<MASSINESS>#:
     1 %<sthÆlatÃ>%;
     2 %<b­hattvam>% (= largeness).

#<MASSIVE, MASSIVENESS>#: v. Massy, massiness.

#<MASSY>#:
     1 %<sthÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<b­hat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Large:
     3 %<p­thula÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Also heavy.

#<MAST>#:
     I Of a vessel:
     1 %<kÆpa÷ -ka÷>%, the m. of the earth-vessel: %<k«auïÅnaukÆpadaï¬a÷>%, D.;
     2 %<guïav­k«aka÷>%, m. -head: %<guïav­k«Ãgram>%.
     II A fruit: v. Nut.

#<MASTER># (subs.):
     I Lord: q. v.:
     1 %<prabhu÷>%, who wishing to become the m. of the three worlds: %<prabhurbubhÆ«urbhuvanatrayasya ya÷>%, Si. i. 49.; in the absence of my m.: %<prabhuïà vinà me>%, R.;
     2 %<svÃmin>% (m.) (= owner and with ref. to servants), if a m. were to leave a servant before time: %<svÃmÅ cedbh­ takamapÆrïe kÃle jahyÃt>%, Mit.;
     3 %<pati÷>% (= husband, guardian), m. of a family: %<kulapati÷>%;
     4 %<bhart­>% (m (as opposed to %<bh­tya>%), m.'s pleasure: %<bhartu÷ parito«a÷>%, Sa. Ph.: I am not my own m.: %<nÃhamÃtmana÷ prabhu÷>% or %<ÃtmÃnaæ niyantuæ na Óaknomi>%.
     II Manager, director: q. v.: %<nÃyaka÷>%, 'm. of the rolls': %<rÃjapatranÃyaka÷>%.
     III A teacher: q. v.: %<Óik«aka÷>%.
     IV An adept: m. of knowledge: %<vidyÃnidhi÷>%; m. of dialectics: %<tarkavÃcaspati÷>%; m. of eloquence: %<ÓrÅkaïÂha÷>%; m. of the entire Vedas: %<vedasamudÃyakovida÷>%, D.: v. Proficient.
     V A painter or sculptor: the old m.s: %<*prÃcÅnacitrakovidÃ÷>%.
     VI In addressing: not expr.: %<ÓrÅmat>% (m (in writing).

#<MASTER># (v. t.):
     I To subdue: q. v.: %<vaÓÅkaroti>%.
     II To attain familiarity with:
     1 %<abhyantarÅkaroti>%, D. ii.;
     2 by subs.: v. Proficiency.

#<MASTER-BUILDER>#: %<pradhÃnasthapati÷>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<MASTERFUL>#: %<prabhutvasÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MASTER-HAND>#:
     I Skill: %<vaicak«aïyam>%.
     II Skilful: %<vicak«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<MASTERLY>#:
     1 %<vicak«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): Skilful.;
     2 %<nirupama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Incomparable:
     3 %<utk­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Excellent.

#<MASTERPIECE>#: %<apratimakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MASTERSHIP>#:
     I Lit.: %<prabhutvam>%.
     II Mastery: q. v.

#<MASTER-STROKE>#:
     1 %<kauÓalam>% (?);
     2 %<vidagdhakarman>% (n (?).

#<MASTERY>#:
     I Proficiency: q. v.
     II Dominion, supremacy: q. v.: %<prabhutvam>%.
     III Victory: q. v.: %<jaya÷>%.
     IV Eminence: q. v.

#<MASTICATE>#: %<carvati>% or %<carvayati>% (%<carv>%, c. l. and 10.).

#<MASTICATION>#: %<carvaïam>%. Food requirting m.: %<carvyam>%.

#<MASTIFF>#: %<b­hatkukkurabheda÷>%.

#<MAT># (subs.):
     1 %<kaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<kili¤jaka÷>% (rare);
     3 %<vaÂara÷>% (rare).

#<MAT># (v.): %<kaÂena Ãst­ïÃti>% (%<stÌ>%, c. 9.), etc.: v. To cover. M. ted hair: %<jaÂà -jÆÂa÷>%.

#<MATCH># (subs.):
     I An equal: expr. by %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) etc.: v. To match.
     II A contest: q. v.: %<yuddham>%, boxing m.: %<mallayuddham>%,
     V p.
     III Marriage: q. v.: %<ghaÂanÃ>%, I will bring about a m. between VaiÓampÃyana and MadalekhÃ: %<vaiÓampÃyanasya madalekhayà saha ghaÂanÃæ kÃrayÃmi>%, K. IV. For kindling: %<*dÅpaÓalÃkÃ>%.

#<MATCH># (v.):
     I In gen. sense: expr. by the adj.s %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%); %<tulya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%); %<anurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%); etc.: a husband to m.: %<sad­Óa upayantÃ>%, R. vii. 1.; the battle was between m. ing combatants: %<tulyapratidvandvi babhÆva yuddham>%, R. vii. 37.: v. Equal, worthy.
     II To marry:
     1 %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<samÃnayati>% (c. of %<nÅ>%), Sa. v.;
     3 %<ghaÂanÃæ kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%), K.

#<MATCHLESS>#:
     1 %<advitÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<apratima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Incomparable.

#<MATCH-MAKER>#: %<ghaÂaka÷>%.

#<MATE># (subs.):
     I A companion, consort: %<sahacara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), seeing the m.: %<sahacarÅæ prek«ya>%, R. ix. 57.
     II An assistant: %<sahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     III Check. -m.: q. v.

#<MATE># (v.): v. To match.

#<MATERIAL># (adj.):
     I Composed of matter:
     1 %<bhautika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), %<päca- Ãdhi->%;
     2 by comp.
     II Important: q. v.: %<prÃsaÇgika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (?).

#<MATERIAL># (subs.):
     1 %<sÃdhanam>%, m. s being collected: %<saæbh­tasÃdhanatvÃt>%, R. xvi. 38.;
     2 %<upakaraïam>%, M. n.: v. Thing.

#<MATERIALISM>#: perh.: %<lokÃyatam; *vi«ayavÃda÷>%.

#<MATERIALIST>#: perh.: %<lokÃyatika÷; *vi«ayavÃdin>% (m.).

#<MATERIALITY>#: %<prÃsaÇgikatvam-tÃ>% (?): v. Importance.

#<MATERIALLY>#:
     1 %<sÃrata÷>% (= essentially);
     2 %<yathÃrthata÷>% (really).

#<MATERNAL>#:
     1 %<mÃt­ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%;
     2 %<mÃtrya>% (f. %<tryÃ>%);
     3 better by comp., in m. and m. grandfather's peoperty: %<mÃt­mÃtÃmahe dhane>%, Vri.

#<MATHEMATIC,># -AL: expr. by comp., m. instruments: %<*gaïitayantrÃïi>%.

#<MATHEMATICALLY>#: %<gaïitÃnusÃreïa; gaïitavidyÃkrameïa>% (?).

#<MATHEMATICIAN>#: %<gaïitapaï¬ita÷-viÓÃrada÷ -kuÓala÷>%, etc.

#<MATHEMATICS>#: %<gaïitam>%. Mixed m.: %<*miÓragaïitam>%.

#<MATIN># (adj.):
     1 %<pragetana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<prÃta÷kÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Morning.

#<MATINS>#: (%<pragetanÃni>%) %<aghamar«aïÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<MATRICIDE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<mÃt­hatyÃ>%;
     2 %<mÃt­vadha÷>%.
     II The doer:
     1 %<mÃt­ghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<mÃt­han>% (mfn.).

#<MATRICULATE>#: %<*praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.), m. d in the London University: %<laï¬anaviÓvavidyÃlayaæ praviveÓa>%.

#<MATRICULATION>#: examination: %<*prÃveÓikÅ parÅk«Ã>%.

#<MATRIMONIAL>#: %<vaivÃhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Nuptial.

#<MATRIMONY>#: %<vivÃha÷>%: v. Marriage.

#<MATRON>#:
     1 %<kuÂumbinÅ>%;
     2 %<purandhri÷>% or %<-ndhrÅ>%, where in every house the m. s were busy: %<g­he g­he vyagrapurandhrivarga÷>%, Ku. vii. 2.

#<MATRONLY>#: expr. by comp. or with words expr. under proper, becoming.

#<MATTER># (v.): expr. with %<artha÷>%, it does not m. to me....: %<asmin mamÃrtho nÃsti>%; it does not m. whether it is caught or not: %<g­hÅtamidaæ tata÷ kim? atha na g­hÅtaæ tato'pi kim?>%, K.

#<MATTER># (subs.):
     I Material substance: %<vi«aya÷>%: v. Thing.
     II Essence: q. v.: %<sÃra÷>%.
     III Subject:
     1 %<vi«aya÷>%;
     2 %<vastu>% (n.).
     IV Affair:
     1 %<vi«aya÷>%;
     2 %<artha÷>%.
     V Concern: expr. with %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l.), what is the m. with you: %<kiæ te v­ttam>%.
     VI Import, consequence: %<artha÷>%.
     VII Difficulty, trouble: q. v.
     VIII Pus.: %<pÆyam>%, Sr.

#<MATTING># (subs.): %<kaÂa÷>%: v. Mat.

#<MATTOCK>#:
     1 %<khanitram>% (?);
     2 %<ÂaÇka÷>% (= hatchet).

#<MATTRESS>#:
     1 %<Ãstaraïam>% (gen. term.);
     2 %<tulikÃ>% (of cotton: ?).

#<MATURE># (adj.):
     I Ripe: q. v.: %<pakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%), %<pari->%.
     II Completely worked out: %<pariïata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also complete.

#<MATURE># (v.): %<paripÃkaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.): v. To ripen, perfect.

#<MATURELY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.:
     2 %<pariïatam>%: v. Also completely.

#<MATURENESS, MATURITY>#:
     I Ripeness: %<pÃka÷ pari->%.
     II Perfection, completion: q. v.: %<pariïÃma÷>%.

#<MATUTINE, MATUTINAL>#: %<pragetana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Morning.

#<MAUDLIN>#: Drunk, intoxicated: q. v.: %<k«Åva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     II Silly, foolish: q. v.: %<mƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%).

#<MAUGRE>#: v. Notwithstanding, in spite of.

#<MAUL># (v.): %<lagu¬ena tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.), %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.), etc.

#<MAUSOLEUM>#: %<*citracƬam-kam; caitya÷>% (?).

#<MAW>#: %<jaÂhara÷>%: v. Belly.

#<MAWKISH>#:
     1 %<kutsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%),
     2 %<virasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) (?).

#<MAWKISHLY>#:
     1 %<kutsitam>%;
     2 %<virasam>% (?)

#<MAWKISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kutsitatÃ>%;
     2 %<virasatÃ>% (?).

#<MAXILLARY>#: %<hanu->% in comp.: v. Jaw.

#<MAXIM>#:
     1 %<sÆtram>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%: v. Also proverb.

#<MAXIMUM>#: expr. with %<sarvvocca>% (f. %<ccÃ>%).

#<MAY># (subs.): %<uttaravaiÓÃkhapÆrvajyai«ÂhasaævÃdÅyurupÅyavar«asya pa¤camo mÃsa÷>%.

#<MAY># (v.):
     I = can: q. v.: by %<vidhiliÇ>%, you m. carry the burden: %<tvaæ bhÃraæ vahe÷>%, S. k.
     II Expressing desire or wish:
     1 by %<ÃÓÅrliÇ>%, m. people live a man's life: %<jÅvyÃjjana÷ puru«Ãyu«am>%, Vi.;
     2 by %<loÂ>%, m. you have a good journey: %<tava vartmani vartatÃæ Óivam>%, N. III. Denoting contingency or liability: by %<vidhiliÇ>%, an applicant m. or m. not get fortune: %<labheta và prÃrthayità na và Óriyam>%, Sa.; I might have disregarded this wretched life: %<kuryÃmupek«Ãæ hatajÅvite'smin>%, R. Ph.: m. be (= perhaps: q.v.): expr. by %<vidhiliÇ>%.

#<MAY-BUG>#: %<gomayotthÃbheda÷>%.

#<MAY-DAY>#: %<memÃsasya prathamadivasa÷>%.

#<MAY-POLE>#: %<*men­tyayÆpa÷>%.

#<MAY-QUEEN>#: %<*memÃseÓvarÅ>%.

#<MAYOR>#: %<*adhinÃyaka÷>%. M. ess: %<*adhinÃyikÃ>%.

#<MAYORALTY>#: %<*adhinÃyakatvam-tÃ; adhinÃyakapadam>% or %<-adhikÃra÷>%.

#<MAZE># (subs.): %<gahanam>% (?): v. Labyrinth

#<MAZE># (v.): %<Ãkulayati>%: v. To disturb, amaze.

#<MAZY>#: %<gahana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?); %<ati- su->%.

#<MEAD># (subs.):
     I A meadow: q. v.
     II A drink: %<madhu>% (n.).

#<MEADOW>#
     1 %<k«etram>% (= field);
     2 %<gopracÃra÷>% (= pasture land). M. -grass: %<yavasa>% (mn). M. -sweet: %<gulmaprabheda÷>%.

@<[Page 440]>@

#<MEAGRE>#:
     I Thin, lean: q. v.: %<k­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%).
     II Scanty, insufficient: %<svalpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%).
     III Wanting in richness:
     1 %<phalgu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<asÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<MEAGRELY>#: i. e. not richly:
     1 %<phalgu>%;
     2 %<asÃram>%.

#<MEAGRENESS>#:
     I Leanness: q. v.: %<k­ÓatÃ>%.
     II Poorness:
     1 %<asÃratÃ>%;
     2 %<apak­«ÂatÃ>% (= badness).
     III Scantiness: %<svalpatÃ>%.

#<MEAL># (subs.):
     I Flour: q. v.: %<cÆrïam>%.
     II A repast:
     1 %<bhojanam>%, one day taking a m. at night: %<ekÃhaæ rÃtribhojana÷>%, Pa.;
     2 %<bhaktam>%, one day taking one m.: %<ekÃham ekamaktÃÓÅ>%, Pa. M. time: %<bhojanavelÃ>%.

#<MEALINESS>#: %<cÆrïamayatÃ>% etc.: v. Mealy.

#<MEALY>#:
     I Consisting of meal: %<cÆrïamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) etc.
     II Like meal: %<cÆrïasad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), etc.
     III Soft: q. v.: %<m­du>% (f. %<dvÅ>%), m.-mouthed: %<m­dubhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MEAN># (subs.):
     I The middle point or place: %<madhyam>% by adj.
     II Instrument: %<upakaraïam>%: v. Means.

#<MEAN># (v.):
     I To intend: q. v.: %<abhipraiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To indicate: q. v.: %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.).
     III To denote, signify: expr. with %<artha÷>%, I will call the mistress and ascertain what (all this) really m.s: %<kuÂumbinÅæ ÓabdÃyya paramÃrthaæ j¤ÃsyÃmi>%, Mr. i.

#<MEAN># (adj.):
     I Middle, intermediate: q. v.: %<madhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%), m. deviation: %<madhyavik«epa÷>%, Su. i. 70. Ph.: in the m. time: %<atrÃntare>%, C. II. Low in rank or birth:
     1 %<nik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<apak­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%).
     III Base, contemptible: q. v.: %<jaghanya÷>% (%<nyà nyaæ>%).

#<MEAN-SPIRITED>#:
     1 %<laghucetas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<k«udramÃnasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%), B. v. 40.

#<MEANDER># (v.): expr. by %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%), %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%), etc. (= crooked: q. v.); the river m.s for a kroÓ: %<kroÓaæ kuÂilà nadÅ>%, S. k.

#<MEANDER, MEANDERING># (subs.): %<k­ÂilatÃ>% etc.: v. Crookedness.

#<MEANING>#:
     I Signification: %<artha÷>%, of double m.: %<dvyarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); this is its m.: %<asyÃ>%%<yamartha÷>%, Da.: v. Sense (IV.).
     II Intention, purpose: q. v.: %<abhiprÃya÷>%.

#<MEANINGLESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<anarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     3 %<arthahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<MEANINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃrtham>%;
     2 %<sÃkÆtam>%;
     3 %<sÃmiprÃyam>%.

#<MEANLY>#:
     I Humbly: m. born: %<apajÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); m. clad: %<k­païave«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%), etc.
     II Dishonourably: %<nÅcam>% or %<nÅca>%- in comp.
     III Moderately: %<nÃdhikam>%.

#<MEANNESS>#:
     I Lowness:
     1 %<nik­«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<apak­«ÂatÃ>%.
     II Poorness, niggardliness: %<k­païatÃ>% or %<kÃrpaïyam>%.

#<MEANS>#:
     I Fortune, income: q. v.: %<vibhava÷>%.
     II Instrument: %<sÃdhanam>%. Ph.: by all m.: %<sarvathÃ>%; by no m.: %<sarvathà .. na>%; by any m.: %<kenÃpi prakÃreïa>%, etc.

#<MEANWHILE>#:
     1 %<atrÃntare>%, K.;
     2 %<ityevakÃle>%, Vet.

#<MEASLES>#: %<pÃïiÓÅtalÃ>% (?), Bha. iv.

#<MEASURABLE>#:
     1 %<meya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<pra- pari->%;
     2 %<mÃpya (pyÃ)>% (rare).

#<MEASURE># (subs.):
     I Standard for m. ing: %<mÃnam>%, all m.s of weight: %<sarvaæ tulÃmÃnam>%; m. of capacity: %<pratimÃnam>%, M. viii. 403.; cubic hand m.: %<ghanahastamÃnam>%, Li.
     II A m.; %<mÃnam>%, hundred m.s of a crop: %<Óasyasya mÃnaÓatam>%, Li.
     III Fig.: a rule for judging: %<mÃnam pra->%.
     IV Size or extent:
     1 %<bhÃnam pari->%, (rarely) %<pra->%; exact or rough m. of a diameter: %<sÆk«maæ sthÆlaæ và vyÃsamÃnam>%, Li.;
     2 %<miti÷ pari->%, Li. V. Means, plan: q. v.:
     1 %<upÃya÷>%, to take m. s: %<upÃyam avalabhbate>%;
     2 %<prayoga÷>% (= active m.), employed hostile m.s: %<pÃragrÃmikÃn prayogÃn prÃyuækta>%, D. iv.
     VI Metre: q. v.: %<chandas>% (n.).
     VII In music: %<laya÷>%, steps are in m.: %<pÃdanyÃso layamupagata÷>%, Mal. ii. 8.
     VIII In pl., beds or strata: %<bhÆmi÷>%. Ph.: in m.: %<parimitam>%; beyond m.: %<atimÃtram>%; drying in some m.: %<mÃtrayà viÓo«ya>%, D. vi.

#<MEASURE># (v. i.): %<mÃti pari->%, (%<mÃ>%, c. 2.), m. ing 8 cubits in length: %<karëÂakamità dairghye>%, Li.; did not m. in the sky: %<na mamau namastale>%, Si. xiv. 75.

@<[Page 441]>@

#<MEASURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<mÃti>% or %<mimÅte pari->%, (%<mÃ>%, c. 2. and 3.), m.d (her) eyes with their eyes: %<tadÅyairnayanairlocane'mimÅta>%, Ku. v. 15.; you cannot be m.d but the world is m.d by you: %<ameyo mitalokastvam>%, R. x. 18.; the middle is m.d with the hand: %<madhya÷ pÃïimita÷>%, Mal. ii. 3.;
     2 %<mÃpayati>% (c. of %<mÃ>%) (lit.), when the heap of a crop is m.d: %<rÃÓau Óasyasya mÃpite>%, Li.; m.d (in music), %<-Óli«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), Mr. iii. 5.: v. Measure (VII).

#<MEASURELESS>#:
     1 %<ameya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<aprameya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<aparimeya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<MEASUREMENT>#:
     I Measuring: %<mÃpa÷ -nam>%.
     II Area: %<mÃnam>%: v. Measure (IV).

#<MEASURER>#: %<mÃpaka÷ pari->%.

#<MEASURING># (subs.): %<mÃnam pari->%, m. rod: %<mÃnadaï¬a÷>%, Ku. i. 1.: v. To measure.

#<MEAT>#:
     I Food: q.v.: %<Ãmi«am>%.
     II Animal:
     1 %<mÃæsam>%;
     2 %<Ãmi«am>%.

#<MECHANIC># (subs.):
     1 %<Óilpin>% (m.);
     2 %<ÓilpakÃra÷>%;
     3 %<Óilpika÷>%.

#<MECHANIC,># -AL (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<yantra->% in comp., m. contrivance: %<yantrasÃdhanam>% (?).
     II Done as if by a machine:
     1 expr. with %<yantravat>% (?);
     2 %<saæskÃracÃlita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (??).
     III Belonging to artisans:
     1 %<Óilpi->% etc. in comp.;
     2 by gen.

#<MECHANICALLY>#:
     1 by %<saæskÃracÃlita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (??);
     2 %<na buddhipÆrvam>% etc., (= not intentionally).

#<MECHANICIAN>#: %<*balavij¤ÃnaviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), etc.

#<MECHANICS>#: %<*balavij¤Ãnam; balÃnÃæ gatyÃdivij¤Ãnam>%.

#<MECHANISM>#: %<*yantrasaævidhÃnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MECHANIST>#: %<yantrakÃra÷>%: v. Also mechanician.

#<MEDAL>#: %<*pÃrito«ikamudrÃ; puraskÃramudrÃ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<MEDALIST>#:
     I One who has gained a m.: %<*puraskÃramudrÃbh­t>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.
     II One skilled in it.: %<*puraskÃramudrÃkuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MEDALLION>#: %<*mahÃmudrÃ>%.

#<MEDDLE># (v.): %<parÃdhikÃracarcà karoti>%: v. To Interfere.

#<MEDDLER>#: expr. by verb. or circumlo.

#<MEDDLING, MEDDDLESOME># (adj.): %<parakÃryÃbhiyukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (?); better by circumlo.

#<MEDIAEVAL>#: %<madhyakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Also indirect.

#<MEDIATE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<sandhiæ kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%).
     II Trans: %<ghaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%).

#<MEDIATELY>#:
     1 %<vyavadhÃnena>%;
     2 %<antareïa>%.

#<MEDIATION>#: expr. by mediator: q. v.

#<MEDIATOR>#:
     1 %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     2 %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<MEDIATORIAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Belonging to.

#<MEDICAL>#: i. e. pertaining to medicine: expr. by comp., m. work: %<vaidyakaÓÃstram>%: v. Also medicinal.

#<MEDICALLY>#: %<vaidyakaÓÃstrÃnusÃreïa; vaidyakopacÃreïa>%.

#<MEDICAMENT>#: v. Medicine (I).

#<MEDICATE>#:
     1 %<au«adhaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<bhe«ajaæ karoti>% (with gen.), Mah.

#<MEDICINAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<au«adhÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<bhai«aja÷>% (%<jÅ jaæ>%).

#<MEDICINALLY>#:
     I As a medicine: expr. with %<au«adham>% etc.: v. Medicine.
     II To heal: %<upacÃrÃya>%.

#<MEDICINE>#:
     I A medical remedy:
     1 %<au«adham>% (lit. and fig.), m. is good for the sick: %<vyÃdhitasyau«adhaæ pathyam>%, H.; in all distress there is no m. like wife: %<na ca bhÃryÃsamaæ ki¤cidau«adhaæ sarvak­cchre«u>%, Mah.;
     2 %<bhe«ajam>% or %<bhai«ajyam>%, this is your m. (antidote): %<bhe«ajamidaæ te>%, P. iii. 10.; as in very strong m.s: %<ativÅryavatÅva bhe«aje>%, Ki. ii. 4.;
     3 %<agada÷>% (rare), is not m. drunk: %<agada÷ kiæ na pÅyate>%, H. II. The art or theory:
     1 %<Ãyurveda÷>% (= Hindu m.), teach us m.: %<ÃyurvedamasmÃnadhyÃpayatu>%, Bha.;
     2 %<cikitsÃ>%, well up in m. in its eight branches: %<cikitsÃyÃma«ÂÃÇgÃyÃæ viÓÃradÃ÷>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vaidyakam>%, A. p.

#<MEDIOCRE>#: %<sÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%) (= common: q. v.).

#<MEDIOCRITY>#: expr. by %<sÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), m. of success: %<sÃmÃnyasiddhi÷>%.

#<MEDITATE>#:
     I To cogitate: %<dhyÃyati anu- saæ- abhi- pra->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. l.): v. To think.
     II To contrive: intend:
     1 %<saækalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<dhyÃyati>% (?), m. it: %<tad dhyÃyasva>%, Mah. 8. 59. 27.

#<MEDITATION>#:
     1 %<dhyÃnam>%, whose eyes were fixed with m.: %<dhyÃnastimitalocana÷>%, R.;
     2 %<samÃdhi÷>%, to break m.: %<samÃdhiæ bhanakti>%, V.;
     3 %<praïidhÃnam>%, R. i. 74.

#<MEDITATIVE>#:
     1 %<dhyÃnapara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<samÃhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); etc.

#<MEDITATIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<MEDITERRANEAN SEA>#: %<*bhÆmadhyasÃgara÷>%.

#<MEDIUM># (subs.):
     I Mean.: expr. by %<madhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%).
     II In paper.: %<*madhyapatram>%.
     III In spiritualism: %<*madhyamapuru«a÷; anuvÃdaka÷>%.
     IV Channel, vehicle: expr. by %<dvÃram>%.

#<MEDLAR>#:
     I The tree: %<*mÃspÅla÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<*mÃspÅlam -phalam>%.

#<MEDLEY>#:
     1 %<saÇkara÷>%;
     2 %<sannipÃta÷>%.

#<MEDULLAR,># -Y:
     1 by %<majjÃ->% in comp.;
     2 %<majjÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (?).

#<MEED>#: %<pÃrito«ikam>%; v. Reward, recompense.

#<MEEK>#: %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Gentle, humble.

#<MEEKLY>#: %<vinÅtam>%: v. Gently, humbly.

#<MEEKNESS>#:
     1 %<vinaya÷>%;
     2 %<mÃrdavam>% (= mildness);
     3 %<namratÃ>% (= humility).

#<MEERSCHAUM>#:
     I Lit.: %<m­ttikÃviÓe«a÷; sÃgaraphena÷>%
     II A pipe: %<*sÃgaraphenanÃlÅ>%.

#<MEET># (adj.): %<ucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Proper, fit.

#<MEET># (subs.): %<melÃ>%: v. Meeting.

#<MEET># (v. t.):
     I To come with: %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. l (= to see). To come or go out to m.:
     1 %<pratyudgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.);
     2 %<pratyudyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.).
     II To encounter: q. v.: %<abhiyÃti>%, etc., to m. death: %<m­tyumeti>%, Mah.
     III To m. together, assemble: expr. with: %<saægacchate>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<sameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.: the lords of quarters have met: %<samÃgatà lokapÃlÃ÷>%, V.; the ladies have met to remove the marriagestring: %<devya÷ kaÇkaïamok«aïÃya militÃ÷>%, Vi. ii. 50.
     IV In geo.: %<sampatati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.).

#<MEET WITH>#:
     I To find: q. v.: %<ÃsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).
     II To encounter: expr. by %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To meet (II).

#<MEETING># (subs.):
     I Coming together: %<samÃgama÷>%: v. Also concourse.
     II An assembly: q. v.:
     1 %<melÃ>%;
     2 %<samiti÷>%.

#<MEETING-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<sabhà -g­ham>% (?);
     2 %<melÃg­ham>% (?).

#<MEETNESS>#: %<aucityam>%: v. Fitness.

#<MEGRIM>#:
     I A pain: %<arddhaÓira÷ÓÆlam>%.
     II A whim, fancy.

#<MELANCHOLIC>#: %<sadÃvi«Ãdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?) and sim. comp.s: v. Dejected, sad.

#<MELANCHOLY>#: (subs.): %<sadÃvi«Ãda÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.: v. Dejection, sadness.

#<MELANCHOLY># (adj.):
     I Dejected, sad: %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%).
     II Calamitous, afflictive: %<vi«Ãdakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), etc.

#<MELEE># (sub.):
     1 %<saÇkulam>%;
     2 %<saÇkulayuddham>%.

#<MELLIFEROUS>#: %<madhuprada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MELLIFLUOUS>#: %<madhusrava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Honey.

#<MELLOW># (adj.): %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): Also soft, ripe, sweet.

#<MELLOW># (v.): %<madhurayati>% (nomi.): Also to ripen, soften.

#<MELLOW># (v. i.): %<madhurÅbhavati÷>% v. Also to ripen.

#<MELLOWNESS>#: %<madhuratÃ>%: v. Also ripeness, softness.

#<MELODIOUS>#:
     1 %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<susvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<Órotrasukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%); etc.

#<MELODIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<madhuram>%;
     2 %<ma¤julam>%;
     3 %<susvaram>%; etc.

#<MELODIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<madhuratÃ>%;
     2 %<ma¤julatÃ>%;
     3 %<susvaratÃ>%.

#<MELODRAMA>#: %<*saÇgÅtanÃÂakam>%.

#<MELODRAMATIC>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II Fig.: v. Exaggerated, wonderful.

#<MELODY>#:
     I Melodiousness: q. v.
     II In music: %<susvara÷>%.
     III A time: %<tÃla÷>%.

#<MELON>#: %<sphuÂi -phalam>%. Water-m.: %<kÃliÇgam>%. Muskm.: %<kharvujam>%.

#<MELT># (v. t.):
     1 %<drÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%);
     2 %<vi>%%<lÃyayati>% (c. of %<lÅ>%);
     3 %<gÃlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%): v. Melt (v. i.).

#<MELT># (v. i.):
     1 %<dravati-te>% (%<dru>%, c. l.), why does not your heart m.: %<dravate h­dayaæ kathaæ na te>%, M.s.; resembling m.ed gold: %<drutakanakanikÃÓa÷>%, V. m.;
     2 %<vilÅyate pra->%, (%<lÅ>%, c. 4 (lit.);
     3 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. l (of metals, etc.): v. Also to soften.

#<MELTING># (subs.):
     I Active:
     1 %<drÃvaïam>%;
     2 %<vilÃyanam>%:
     3 %<vigÃlanam>%.
     II Passive:
     1 %<dravaïam>% or %<druti÷>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>%.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<dravaïam>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>% (of colours, etc.).

#<MELTINGLY>#: expr. by part: v. Melt.

#<MELTING-POT>#: %<ÃvartanÅ>%: v. Crucible.

#<MEMBER># (subs.):
     I Of the body: %<aÇgam>%: v. Limb.
     II Of a sentence: %<aÇgam -vÃkyam>%, Nil.
     III Fig.: %<aÇgam>%, those qualities which are m.s. of sentiment: %<ye rasasyÃÇgino dharmÃ÷>%, Kav. viii. 1.
     IV Of a society:
     1 %<sabhya÷>%;
     2 %<sadasya÷>%. V. Of a family: %<parivÃrÃ÷>% (m. pl.); %<aÇgam>%: v. Limb (II).
     VI Of an equation: %<pak«a÷>%, Vij.

#<MEMBERSHIP>#:
     1 %<sabhyapadam>% (?);
     2 %<sadasyatvam>% (?).

#<MEMBRANE>#: %<tvac>% (f.) (?), Bha.

#<MEMBRANEOUS>#: %<tvacÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?).

#<MEMENTO>#:
     1 %<sm­ticihnam>% (?);
     2 %<smaraïam>% (?).

#<MEMOIR>#:
     1 %<v­ttam>%;
     2 %<vivaraïam>%;
     3 %<caritram>%.

#<MEMORABLE>#: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (= well-known: q. v.).

#<MEMORANDUM>#: %<smaraïam-patram -lekha÷>%, etc. (??).

#<MEMORIAL># (subs.):
     I A monument: %<smaraïacihnam>% and sim. comp.s
     II A petition: %<Ãvedanam-patram>%, etc.: v. Represent, petition.

#<MEMORIAL># (adj.): expr. by verb %<smÃrayati>% (c. of %<sm­>%) or by circumlo.

#<MEMORIALIST>#: %<ÃvedanakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?) and sim. comps.

#<MEMORIALIZE>#: %<Ãvedanaæ karoti>%, etc.

#<MEMORY>#:
     I The faculty:
     1 %<sm­ti÷>%, to cover the m.: %<sm­timÃrohati>%, N. ii. 44.;
     2 %<medhÃ>% (= retentive m.), is very skilful and has a good m.: %<paramanipuïà medhÃvinÅ ca>%, Mal. Ph.: committed to m.: %<kaïÂhastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), Bha.; to consign to m.: %<h­daye nidadhÃti>%, N. II. Remembrance: q. v.: %<sm­ti÷>%, held in the m.: %<sm­tidh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), N. v. 134.; loss of m.: %<sm­tilopa÷>%, Sa. vii.
     III The time that can be remembered: %<smÃrtakÃla÷>%, within, beyond m.: %<smÃrte asmÃrte kÃle>%, Mi.

#<MENACE># (v.): %<tarjayati saæ- abhi->%, (%<tarj>%, c. 10.): v. To threaten.

#<MENACE># (subs.):
     1 %<tarjanam saæ->%;
     2 %<vibhÅ«ikÃ>%, Mah.

#<MENACING># (adj.): %<bhÅ«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Terrible, fierce.

#<MENACINGLY>#: expr. by pres. part.

#<MENAGERIE>#: %<paÓusaægraha÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Collection.

#<MEND># (v. t.):
     I To repair: q. v.: %<navÅkaroti>%.
     II To correct: q. v.: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óugh>%).
     III To quicken: q. v.

#<MEND># (v. i.): expr. with %<viÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) or %<viÓe«am eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.

#<MENDACIOUS>#:
     1 %<mithyÃvÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<an­tabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<MENDACITY>#:
     1 %<mithyÃvÃditvam>%;
     2 %<asatyatÃ>%: v. Falsehood.

#<MENDICANCY>#: v. Mendicity.

#<MENDICANT>#:
     1 %<bhik«u÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<parivrÃj>% (m.);
     3 %<parivrÃja÷-ka÷>%.

#<MENDICITY>#:
     1 %<bhaik«yam>% (%<k«am>%); %<bhik«ukatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<bhaik«acaryÃ>%;
     4 %<parivrajyÃ>%.

#<MENIAL># (adj.):
     I Low: expr. by comp., m. duties: %<pre«yakarma>%, H. II. Low, mean: q. v.

#<MENIAL># (subs.):
     1 %<parijana÷>%;
     2 %<pre«ya÷>%: v. Servant, slave.

#<MENSTRUAL>#: %<mÃsika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Monthly. M. course (= menstruation) %<­tu÷ -kÃla÷>%, bathing after m.: %<­tusnÃnam>%, Sr. M. discharge: (= mense) %<rajas>% (n.).

#<MENSTRUOUS>#:
     1 %<rajasvalÃ>%;
     2 %<­tumatÅ>%;
     3 %<pu«piïÅ>%, V. t.

#<MENSURATION>#:
     I Measuring: %<mÃpanam>%.
     II In math.: %<k«etravyavahÃra÷>%, Li.

#<MENTAL>#:
     1 %<mÃnasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%);
     2 %<mÃnasika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 by comp., m. agony: %<manastÃpa÷>%: v. Mind.

#<MENTALLY>#:
     1 %<manasÃ>%;
     2 %<buddhyÃ>%;
     3 by comp., m. sick: %<manorogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<MENTION># (v.):
     1 %<Ã-khyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), having m. ed the way to the abode of VÃlmÅki: %<ÃkhyÃtavÃlmÅkiniketamÃrga÷>%, R. xiv. 58.;
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To speak.;
     3 %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.): v. To say;
     4 %<abhi-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To announce.

#<MENTION># (subs.): %<ullekha÷>%: v. To mention.

#<MENTOR>#: %<upade«ÂÂa>% (m.): v. Guide, counsellor.

#<MEPHITIC,># -AL: %<pÆtika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?): v. Foul, noxious.

#<MERCANTILE>#: expr. by comp., m. business (lit. way): %<vanikpatha÷>%, Mah.

#<MERCENARILY>#: expr. by adj.

#<MERCENARY># (adj.):
     I Lit., hired: v. To hire.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<arthaikad­Ó>% (mfn (?);
     2 %<arthaparavaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) (?).

#<MERCENARY># (subs.): %<bh­takasainya÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Soldier.

#<MERCER>#: %<kauÓeyavikrayika÷>% (?); %<ÆrïÃjÅvin>% (m.) (??).

#<MERCHANDISE># (-ZE):
     I Commerce, trade: q. v.: %<vÃïijyam>%.
     II Goods, commodities: q. v.: %<païyÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<MERCHANT>#:
     1 %<vaïij>% (m.), dealing of m.s: %<vaïijÃæ païÃ÷>%, B.; voyaging m.: %<potavaïik>%, H.; business of a m.: %<vaïikkarma>%, P.; a m. dealing in knowledge: %<j¤Ãnapaïyo vaïik>%, Mal. i. 17.;
     2 %<Óre«Âhin>% (m (= a class of m. s), m. quarter: %<Óre«Âhicatvaram>%, Mr. ii.

#<MERCHANTABLE>#: %<vikreya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Saleable.

#<MERCHANTMAN, MERCHANTSHIP>#: %<vÃïijyapota÷>%: v. Ship.

#<MERCIFUL>#:
     1 %<k­pÃlu>% (mfn.); %<k­pÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     3 %<karuïÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     4 %<dayÃÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Kind, generous.

#<MERCIFULLY>#:
     1 %<k­pÃpÆrvam>%;
     2 %<sadayam>%;
     3 %<sÃnukampam>%; etc.

#<MERCIFULNESS>#: %<k­pÃlutÃ>%: v. Mercy.

#<MERCILESS>#:
     1 %<ni«k­pa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<nirgh­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<ni«karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     4 %<nirdaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), etc.

#<MERCILESSLY>#:
     1 %<ni«k­pam>%, etc;
     2 by adj.

#<MERCILESSNESS>#:
     1 %<k­pÃÓÆnyatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirdayatÃ>%;
     3 %<ni«kÃruïyam>%, etc.

#<MERCURIAL>#: i. e., fickle: q. v.: %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<MERCURY>#:
     I The metal: %<pÃrada÷>%, calx of m.: %<rasabhasman>% (n.). Sulphuret of m.: %<kajjalÅ>%.
     II The planet: %<budha÷>%.

#<MERCY>#:
     1 %<k­pÃ>%, do not talk of m.: %<k­peti cedastu>%, Ki. xiv. 16.;
     2 %<karuïÃ>% (= pity), m. does not check you: %<tvÃæ karuïà ruïaddhi na>%, N. i. 135;
     3 %<dayÃ>% (= kindness), to have m.: %<dayÃæ karoti>%, K.:
     4 %<anukampÃ>% (= compassion);
     5 %<dayÃlutÃ>%;
     7 %<gh­ïÃ>%.

#<MERCY-SEAT>#: %<k­pÃsthÃnam>%, and sim. comp.s (?. comp. %<k­pÃsindhu÷>%).

#<MERE># (subs.):
     I A lake: q. v.: %<saras>% (n.).
     II A boundary: q. v.

#<MERE># (adj.):
     1 %<kevala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= bare), m. policy is cowardice: %<kÃtaryaæ kevalà nÅti÷>%, R. xvii. 47.; not of m. milk: %<na kevalÃnÃæ payasÃm>%, R. ii. 63.;
     2 with %<eva>% (to emphasize = absolute), with your m. look: %<vilokanenaiva tava>%, Si. i. 29.;
     3 %<Óuddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%) (= pure, unmixed), from a m. bath: %<ÓuddhasnÃnÃt>%, Me. ii. 30.;
     4 %<mÃtra>%, in comp. (= simply), on account of m. caste: %<jÃtimÃtreïa>%, H. i. 57.

#<MERELY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<kevalam>% (= only, barely).

#<MERETRICIOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vaiÓika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 by comp.: v. Harlot.
     II Fig.: %<vaiÓika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Showy, gaudy.

#<MERETRICIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo: v. Also gaudily.

#<MERETRICIOUSNESS>#: %<vaiÓikam -tÃ>%: v. Also gaudiness.

#<MERGE>#:
     I Trans.: %<majjayati ni->%, (c. of %<masj>%): v. To immerse.
     II Intrans.: %<majjati ni->%, (%<masj>%, c. 1.), Ku. i. 3.

#<MERIDIAN># (subs.):
     I Mid-day: q. v.
     II Climax: q. v.
     III In astro.: (%<Ærddhaæ>%) %<yÃmyottarav­ttam>% (the circle). Ph.: when the sun is on the m.: %<samÃrƬhe madhyamahïa÷ savitari>%, K.; %<madhyagato bhÃnu÷>%, B.

#<MERIDIAN># (adj.):
     I Mid-day: q. v.
     II Highest: expr. by %<parà koÂi÷>% (with gen.): v. Acme.

#<MERIDIONAL>#: %<yÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Southern.

#<MERIT># (subs.):
     1 %<guïa÷>%, not to enumerate your m.s: %<na guïÃnÃmiyattayÃ>%, R. x. 32.; according to (our) m.s: %<guïado«ata÷>%, Mal.;
     2 %<utkar«a÷>% (= excellence).

#<MERIT># (v.): %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. l.): v. To deserve, earn.

#<MERITED># (adj.): %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Proper, fit.

#<MERITORIOUS>#: %<praÓasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%): v. Praiseworthy, good.

#<MERITORIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<praÓastam>%;
     2 %<Óobhanam>%: v. Well.

#<MERL, MERLE># (subs.): %<k­«ïavarïa÷ pak«ibheda÷>%.

#<MERMAID>#:
     1 %<matsyakumÃrÅ>% (?);
     2 %<matsyakanyÃ>% (?);
     3 %<jalanÃrÅ>%.

#<MERMAN>#: %<*matsyapuru«a÷; jalanara÷>%.

#<MERRILY>#:
     1 %<sahar«am>%;
     2 %<sÃnandam>%;
     3 %<sollÃsam>%.

#<MERRY>#:
     I Cheerful, joyful:
     1 %<h­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<sÃnanda>% (f. %<ndÃ>%);
     3 %<h­«Âamanas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<ullasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).
     II Causing mirth: %<hÃsakara÷>% or %<hÃsyakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<MERRY-ANDREW>#: %<pÅÂhamarda÷>% (?): v. Buffoon.

#<MERRY-MAKING, MERRY-MEETING>#: %<Ãnandotsava÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<MERRY-THOUGHT>#: %<kukkuÂasya dviÓÆlamuro'sthi>%.

#<MESEEMS>#: %<manye>%: v. To think.

#<MESENTERIC>#: expr. by comp.

#<MESENTERY>#: %<antrapeÓÅ>% (?); %<antrako«a÷>% (?).

#<MESH>#:
     I Net: %<pÃÓa÷>%.
     II Its interstice: %<chidram>%.

#<MESHY>#: %<jÃlÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<MESMERIZE>#: %<*masmarayati>% (nomi.); %<hastacÃlanÃdinà vivaÓÅkaroti>%.

#<MESS># (v.): %<saha>% or %<ekatra bhojanam>% or %<ÃhÃraæ karoti>%.

#<MESS># (subs.):
     I A dish or quantity of food: not expr.
     II Of persons: expr. with, %<ekapÃkabhojin>% (m.), Mit.
     III A medley: %<saÇkara÷>%, Mah. 69. 77.

#<MESSAGE>#: %<sandeÓa÷>%, represented the return m. of DarpasÃra: %<darpasÃrasya pratisandeÓamÃvedayat>%, D.; convey this m.: %<sandeÓaæ me hara>%, Me.: v. News.

#<MESSENGER>#:
     1 %<sandeÓahara÷>%;
     2 %<vÃrttÃvaha÷>%;
     3 %<vaivadhika÷>% (rare).

#<MESSIAH>#: %<*trÃïÃbhi«ikta÷>%. M.-ship: %<*trÃïÃbhi«iktatÃ>%.

#<MESSMATE>#:
     1 %<ekapÃkabhojin>% (m.):
     2 %<ekasthÃlÅ>%, Mit.

#<METAL># (subs.):
     1 %<dhÃtu÷>%;
     2 %<loha÷>% (rare).

#<METALLIC>#: expr. by comp., m. property: %<ghÃtuguïa÷>%.

#<METALLIFEROUS>#: %<dhÃtugarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<METALLURGY>#: %<*dhÃtuni«kar«a÷ dhÃtuÓodhanÃdikalÃ>%.

#<METAMORPHOSE>#: m. d: %<pariv­ttaÓarÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. To change.

#<METAMORPHOSIS>#: %<ÓarÅrapariv­tti÷>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<METAPHOR>#: %<rÆpakam>%, Kav. x. 7.

#<METAPHORICAL>#: %<rÆpaka->% in comp.: v. Figurative.

#<METAPHORICALLY>#: %<lak«aïayÃ>% (?): v. Figuratively.

#<METAPHYSICAL>#: %<ÃnvÅk«ikÅvi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<METAPHYSICS>#: %<ÃnvÅk«ikÅ; samayavidyÃ>% (rare), D. ii.

#<METE># (v.): %<mÃpayati>% (c. of %<mÃ>%): v. To measure.

#<METEMPSYCHOSIS>#: expr. with %<punarjanman>% (n.).

#<METEOR>#: %<ulkÃ>%, fall of m.: %<ulkÃpÃta÷>%.

#<METEORIC>#: by comp. or circumlo, m. -stone: %<*ulkÃsthaprastara÷>%.

#<METEOROLOGICAL>#: %<ÃkÃÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (??); or by comp.

#<METEOROLOGY>#: %<*vÃyuvidyÃ; nabhovidyÃ>%.

#<METHINKS>#: %<manye; tarkayÃmi>%, etc.: v. To think, fancy.

#<METHOD>#:
     1 %<praïÃlÅ>%;
     2 %<rÅti÷>%: v. Way, manner.

#<METHODICAL>#:
     1 %<praïÃlÅsaÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?);
     2 %<rÅtyanugata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

@<[Page 446]>@

#<METHODICALLY>#:
     1 %<supraïÃlyÃ>%;
     2 %<rÅtikrameïa>%.

#<METHODIST>#: of a Christian sect: %<*rÅtidhvaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<METHODIZE>#: to dispose methodically: q. v.: expr. by circumlo.

#<METONYMY>#: %<lak«aïÃ>%, Kav.

#<METOPE>#: %<*mitopa÷; viv­ti÷>%.

#<METRE>#:
     1 %<chandas>% (n.), sung in various m.s: %<chandobhirvividhairgotam>%, G.;
     2 %<v­ttam>%, in this canto the m. is mostly %<upajÃti÷ asmin sarge prÃyeïa v­ttamupajÃti÷>%, M. n.

#<METRICAL>#: expr. by the above words: m. composition is poetry: %<chandobaddhapadaæ padyam>%, Sah.; what is not m. is prose: %<v­ttabandhojbhitaæ gadyam>%, Sah.

#<METRICALLY>#: %<v­ttabandhena>%.

#<METROPOLIS>#: %<rÃjadhÃnÅ>%: v. Capital (II).

#<METROPOLITAN># (adj.):
     1 %<paura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<rÃjadhÃnÅ>% in comp.

#<METROPOLITAN># (subs.): %<*paurÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<METTLE># (subs.): %<tejas>% (n.), of great m.: %<mahÃtejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Spirit, vigour.

#<METTLESOME>#: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Spirited, strong.

#<METTLESOMENESS>#: %<tejasvitÃ>%: v. Mettle, spirit.

#<MEW># (subs.):
     I A cage: q. v.
     II A fowl: %<samudrapak«ibheda÷>%.
     III Cat's cry: %<merÃva÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MEW># (v.):
     I To moult: q. v.
     II To shut up, enclose: q. v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     III To cry as a cat: %<me me rauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).

#<MEWS>#: %<mandurÃ>%: v. Stable.

#<MIASMA>#: %<*du«ÂodgÃra÷; dÆ«akÃïava÷>% (m. pl.).

#<MICA>#: %<abhram -kam>%, Monier Williams.

#<MICHAELMAS>#: %<*mekhalaparvan>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MICROSCOPE>#: %<*aïuvÅk«aïam -yantram>%.

#<MICROSCOPIC>#: Ph. m. insects: %<*aïuvÅk«aïad­ÓyÃ÷ kÅÂÃ÷>%; m. observation: %<*aïuvÅk«aïaparÅk«Ã>%.

#<MID># (adj.): %<madhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%): v. Middle.

#<MID-DAY># (subs.):
     1 %<madhyÃhna÷>%: v. Noon.

#<MID-DAY># (adj.):
     1 %<mÃdhyÃhrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<mÃdhyandina÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     3 better by comp., m. meal: %<madhyÃhrabhojanam>%.

#<MIDDLE># (adj.):
     1 %<madhya÷>% (%<dhyà dhyaæ>%), the m. men leave off, beset with obstacles: %<vighnanihatà viramanti madhyÃ÷>%, Mu.;
     2 %<madhyama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), following a m. course: %<purask­tamadhyamakrama÷>%, R.; the m. world (i. e. the earth): %<madhyamaloka÷>%, Vi.;
     3 %<madhyastha÷>% (%<sthà sthaæ>%) (= on the m.);
     4 %<madhyamÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (rare). The m. age: %<*madhyayugam>% or %<madhyakÃla÷>%.

#<MIDDLE># (subs.):
     1 %<madhyam>%, the m. of the sky: %<vyomamadhyam>%, V.; in the m. of the ocean: %<madhyesamudram>%, Si.; in the m. of the army: %<sainyasya madhye>%, K.; making the m. (= waist) slender: %<madhyaæ tanÆk­tya>%, N. vii. 81.;
     2 %<madhyabhÃga÷>%, and there in the m.: %<tatra ca madhyamÃge>%, K.

#<MIDDLE-AGE>#: %<madhyaæ vayas>% or %<madhyavayas>% (n.) or %<vayomadhyam>%; m., decay and death: %<vayomadhyaæ jarà m­tyu÷>%, B. p.

#<MIDDLE-AGED># (adj.): %<madhyavayas>% (mfn.), Bha.; %<madhyavayaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%); %<arddhavayaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%).

#<MIDDLING>#: %<madhyama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), men good, bad and m.: %<puru«ÃnuttamÃdhamamadhyamÃn>%, Mah. ii. 5. 64.

#<MIDGE>#: %<maÓaka÷>% (= gnat, mosquito).

#<MIDLAND># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<madhyadeÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II In gen.: %<abhyantaravartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MIDNIGHT>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<arddharÃtra÷>%, R.;
     2 %<madhyarÃtram>%;
     3 %<madhyaniÓÃ>%, P. v. ii.;
     4 %<niÓÅtha÷>%, in the calm m.: %<stimite niÓÅthe>%, C. II. Adj. expr. by comp.s.

#<MIDRIFF>#: i. e. diaphragm: %<udaravak«a÷peÓÅ>% (?).

#<MIDST>#: %<madhyam>%: v. Middle.

#<MIDSUMMER>#: %<uttarÃyaïam>% (= summer solstice); %<madhyanidÃgha÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MIDWAY># (adv.): %<arddhapathe>%,
     V and sim. comp.s.

#<MIDWIFE>#: %<prajananakuÓalà strÅ>%, Sr. (for men, use m.).

#<MIDWIFERY>#:
     1 %<sÆtikarman>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<k­mÃrabh­tyÃ>%, R.

#<MIDWINTER>#: %<dak«iïÃyanam>% (= winter solstice); %<madhyahemanta÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MIEN># (subs.): %<ÃkÃra÷>%: v. Look.

#<MIGHT># (v.): v. May.

#<MIGHT># (subs.): %<Óakti÷>%: v. Power, strength.

@<[Page 447]>@

#<MIGHTILY>#:
     1 %<tejasÃ>%;
     2 %<bh­Óam>% (= exceedingly: q. v.).

#<MIGHTY>#:
     I Powerful, strong: q. v.: %<Óaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Great, important: q. v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<MIGNONETTE>#: %<sugandhilatÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MIGRATE>#:
     1 %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l (= go out: q. v.);
     2 %<deÓÃntaraæ sthÃnÃntaraæ>%, etc. %<gacchati>%: v. To go.

#<MIGRATION>#: expr. as above: %<*nirvÃsa÷>%.

#<MIGRATORY>#: %<anavasthitavÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MILCH>#:
     1 %<dugdhavatÅ>%;
     2 %<k«ÅriïÅ>%;
     3 %<payasvinÅ>%;
     4 %<dogdhrÅ>%, Mah. v. 35. 13. M.-cow: %<dhenu÷>%.

#<MILD>#: %<m­du>% (f. %<dvÅ>%), was neither harsh nor very m.: %<na kharo na ca bhÆyasà m­du÷>%. R. viii. 9.: m. things: %<m­du vastu>%; m. air: %<m­dupavana÷>%, V.; m. speech: %<m­dvÅ vÃk>%, N. iii. 60.; m. action: %<m­dukriyÃ>%, Sr.: v. Also soft, gentle.

#<MILDEW>#: (subs.): prob.: %<chatrakam; Óve tarajas>% (n.).

#<MILDEW># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<chatrakitaæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Intrans.: %<*chatrakita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<MILDLY>#: %<m­du>%: v. Gently, softly.

#<MILDNESS>#:
     1 %<m­dutÃ>%;
     2 %<mÃrdavam>%;
     3 %<mradiman>% (m.): v. Also gentleness, softness.

#<MILE>#: %<arddhakroÓa÷>% (%<kroÓa÷>% = 4000 cubits).

#<MILEAGE>#: to draw m.: %<*kroÓÃnusÃreïa bhramaïavyayaæ ni«kar«ati>%.

#<MILE-POST>#: %<*arddhakroÓaphalaka÷>% (after %<sÅmÃv­k«a÷>% of m.).

#<MILFOIL>#: %<sahasrapatra÷>% (?); %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MILITANT>#: %<yuddhe prav­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%) and sim. expr.s: v. War.

#<MILITARY># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to war: %<yuddha->%, etc. in comp.: v. War.
     II Belonging to a soldier: %<sainika->%, etc. in comp.: v. Soldier. Ph.: m. man: %<yodha÷>% or %<bhaÂa÷>%; a man of m. caste: %<k«atriya÷>% or (rarely) %<k«atram>%; m. duty: %<k«atradharma÷>%.

#<MILITARY># (subs.): expr. by pl. of soldiers, %<yodhÃ÷>%, etc.

#<MILITATE>#: expr. with %<virodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= opposed).

#<MILITIA>#: %<*rak«Ãbalam; sÃmayikasainyam>%.

#<MILK># (subs.):
     1 %<dugdham>% (best equiv.), buffalom.: %<mahi«Ådugdham>% or %<mÃhi«aæ dugdham>%; camel's m.: %<u«ÂrÅdugdham>% or %<au«Âraæ dugdham>%, Bha.:
     2 %<k«Åram>% (also of plant): doe's m.: %<m­gak«Åram>%, S.k.; m. -yielding trees: %<k«Åriïa÷ pÃdapÃ>%, M. viii. 246.;
     3 %<payas>% (n (rare), m. ing my m. in a vessel of leaves: %<dugvvà paya÷ patrapuÂe madÅyam>%, R.

#<MILK># (v.): %<dogdhi>% (%<duh>%, c. 2.), m. ed gems from the earth: %<dharitrÅæ ratnÃni duduhu÷>%, K.

#<MILKER>#:
     1 %<dogdh­>% (f. %<gdhrÅ>%);
     2 %<dohaka÷>% (f. %<hikÃ>%);
     3 %<dohin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<MILKINESS>#: expr. with %<dugdhavat>% (= like milk): v. Also softness.

#<MILKING># (subs.): %<doha÷ -nam>%. M. pail:
     1 %<dohanapÃtram>%;
     2 %<dohinÅ>%;
     3 %<doha÷>% (rare).

#<MILKMAID>#:
     1 %<gopÅ>%;
     2 %<gopikÃ>%;
     3 %<gopinÅ>%.

#<MILK-WHITE>#: %<dugdhadhavala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MILKY>#:
     I Yielding milk: v. Milch.
     II Relating to or made of m.: expr. by comp.: m. cake: %<dugdhakÆpÃ>%, Bha.
     III Soft, mild: q. v. Ph.: m. juice: %<k«Åram>%; m. trees: %<k«Åriïo mahÅruhÃ÷>%, Mah. s. 86. 15.; m. way:
     1 %<mandÃkinÅ>%;
     2 %<svarnadÅ>%;
     3 %<ÃkÃÓagaÇgÃ>%.

#<MILL># (subs.): %<cakram>%; oil m.: %<laicakram>%; cotton -m.: %<*kÃrpÃsacakram>%.

#<MILL># (v.):
     I To grind: q. v.: %<cÆrïÅkaroti>%.
     II To cut fine grooves: %<*danturÅkaroti>%.
     III To beat: %<ni«pina«Âi>% (%<pi«>%, c. 7.).

#<MILL-DAM>#: %<*cakrabandha÷; cakracÃlanopayogÅ bandha÷>%.

#<MILL-RACE>#: %<*cakrapaya÷srotas>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MILL-STONE>#:
     1 %<pe«aïÅ(ïi÷)>%;
     2 %<ÓilÃpaÂÂa÷>%.

#<MILLED># (adj.): as a coin: %<danturita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<MILLENARIAN>#: %<*sahasravar«avÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<k­«Âasya sahasravar«ÃdhipatyavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<MILLENNIAL>#: %<sahasravar«Åya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Year.

#<MILLENNIUM>#:
     1 %<sahasravar«am>%;
     2 %<var«asahasram>%; etc.

#<MILLER>#: %<cÃkrika÷>% (?); %<cakrÃjÅva÷>% (?).

#<MILLET>#: %<k«udradhÃnyam>%. Italian m.: %<priyaÇgu÷>%; Indian m.: %<cÅnÃka÷>%; little m.: %<ÓyÃmÃka÷>%; spiked m.: %<kaÇgu÷>%; kodo m.: %<kodrava÷>%, Bha.

@<[Page 448]>@

#<MILLINER>#: %<paricchadopajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), and sim. expr. s.

#<MILLINERY>#:
     1 %<paricchada÷>%;
     2 %<vastram>% (= cloth: q. v.).

#<MILLION>#: %<niyutam>% or %<prayutam>%. Ten m. s: %<koÂi÷>%. By m. s: %<koÂiÓa÷>%. M.-th: %<niyutatama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%) (rare).

#<MILLIONAIRE>#:
     1 %<kuvera÷>%;
     2 %<lak«apati÷>%;
     3 %<lak«eÓa÷>%, J.

#<MILT>#:
     I Spleen: q. v.: %<plÅhan>% (m.).
     II Roe: q. v.

#<MIME>#:
     I A farce: perh. %<bhÃïa÷>%.
     II A player: %<bhaï¬a÷; kuÓÅlava÷>%.

#<MIMIC># (adj.):
     I Imitative: q. v.:
     II Imitated: %<anuk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), better by circumlo.
     III Ludicrous: q. v.

#<MIMIC># (subs.): %<bhaï¬a÷>%: v. Buffoon.

#<MIMIC># (v.): %<vi¬ambayati>%: v. To mock, imitate.

#<MIMICRY>#: %<bhÃï¬am>%: v. Buffoonery.

#<MINARET>#: %<*dÅpanam; bhÃsaÓ­Çgam; mÅnÃrakam>%.

#<MINCE># (v.): %<sÆk«makhaï¬aÓa÷ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to cut). Ph.: not to m. matters: %<spa«Âaæ sampÆrïaæ prakÃÓayati>% (?).

#<MINCE-MEAT>#: %<viÓakalitaæ mÃæsam; sÆk«maæ khaï¬Åk­taæ mÃæsam>%.

#<MINCINGLY>#: Fig.:
     1 %<asampÆrïam>%;
     2 %<khaï¬itam>%; etc.

#<MIND># (subs.):
     1 %<manas>% (n.), m. whose action through the nine passages was prevented: %<mano navadvÃrani«iddhav­tti>%, Ku. iii. 50.; as his m. is entirely turned to you: %<etanmano yadbhavadekav­tti>%, N. iii. 105.; this person has a m. to ask you something: %<ayaæ jana÷ ki¤cidbhavatÅæ pra«ÂumanÃ÷>%, Ku. v. 40.; say now what is in your m.: %<vadedÃnoæ yatte manasi vartate>%, Mal. ii.; to cross the m.: %<manasi udeti>%, N.; to call to m.: %<manasi karoti>%; out of m.: %<ÓÆnyamanaska÷>% (%<skà skaæ>%);
     2 %<cittam>% (not used in the sense of memory), knowing of one's m.: %<cittaj¤Ãnam>%, D.; by all being of one m.: %<sarvairekacittÅbhÆya>%, H.;
     3 %<ceta÷>% (= 2), my unsteady m. is running behind: %<mama dhÃvati paÓcÃdasaæsthitaæ ceta÷>%, Sa.; not little-m.ed: %<analpacetas>% (mfn.), Ki.;
     4 %<h­dayam>% (= heart: q. v.);
     5 %<anta÷karaïam>% (lit).

#<MIND># (v.): %<Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 6.): v. To attend, care, look, remember. Never m. the rest: %<mà Óe«Ãïi vilokaya>%.

#<MINDFUL>#:
     1 %<avahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<Ãhitamanas>% (mfn.): v. Attentive. Ph.: to be m. of: %<smarati>% (%<sm­>%, c. l (= to remember: q. v.), R. xvii. 8.

#<MINE># (adj.):
     1 %<madÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<mÃmakÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) or %<mÃmaka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (very rare).

#<MINE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãkara÷>% (= any source), in a m. of rubies: %<Ãkare padmarÃgÃïÃm>%, H.;
     2 %<khani÷>% or %<khanÅ khanibhi÷ su«uve ratnam>%, R.;
     3 %<bhÆmi÷>%, etc. (= earth), as he digs the place there is copper-m.; %<yÃvattaæ pradeÓaæ khanati tÃvattÃbhramayÅ bhÆmi÷>%, P. v. 3.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<Ãkara÷>%, the m. of mercy: %<Ãkara÷ karuïÃyÃ÷>%, C. iii.;
     2 %<nidhi÷>%: v. Abode.
     III Military:
     1 %<kulyÃ>%, overcharged m.: %<*adhicÆrïakulyÃ>%;
     2 %<suraÇga÷>%, Nil.

#<MINE># (v.): %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. l (in both senses): v. To dig.

#<MINE># (subs.): %<khanaka>% (in both senses), so with machines and m. s: %<sayantrakhanakÃstathÃ>%, Mah. iii. 15. 5.

#<MINERAL>#: %<dhÃtu÷>% (= metal). M. product: %<Ãkarajaæ dravyam>%, should appropriate all m. substances: %<Ãkarebhya÷ sarvamÃdadyÃt>%, V.s.; m. water: %<*dhÃtujalam>%.

#<MINERALIST, MINERALOGIST>#: %<*dhÃtuvidyÃviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MINERALOGY>#: %<*dhÃtuvidyÃ; Ãkaradravyavij¤Ãnam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<MINGLE># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<miÓrayati vi- saæ->%, (%<miÓr>%, c. l.);
     2 %<miÓrÅkaroti÷>% v. To mix.
     II Intrans.: %<milati saæ->%, (%<mil>%, c. 6.); %<aikyaæ gacchati>%, Si. xvii. 3.

#<MINGLING># (subs.): %<miÓraïam>%: v. Mixture.

#<MINIATURE>#: expr. with: %<hrasva>% (f. %<svÃ>%) (= short) or %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%) (= minute, fine).

#<MINIM>#: in music: %<arddhasvara÷>% (??); %<dÅrdhasvara÷>%, Wilson.

#<MINIMUM>#: expr. with %<sarvÃlpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%) or %<laghi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%).

#<MINING># (subs.): %<khanikarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 449]>@

#<MINION>#: %<vallabha÷>%: v. Favourite.

#<MINISTER># (subs.):
     I Helper, servant: q. v.: %<saciva÷>%; mistress, minister, private friend: %<g­hiïÅ saciva÷ sakhÅ mitha÷>%, R. II. Of state:
     1 %<saciva÷>%, and then entrusting to m.s: %<sanniveÓya sacive«vata÷ param>%, R. xix. 4.; m.s should be of good descent, pure, valorous... %<k­lÅnÃ÷ Óucaya÷ ÓÆrÃ÷ sacivÃ÷ syurmahÅpate÷>%, Ka.;
     2 %<mantrin>% (m (= counsellor), placing the burden of state on another m.: %<rÃjakÃryadh­rÃmanyatra mantriïi samÃsajya>%, Mu. iv.; principal m.: %<mukhyamantrÅ>%, P.;
     3 %<amÃtya÷>%, m.'s failing: %<amÃtyavyasanam>%, Mu.
     III A preacher, pastor; perh. %<ÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<MINISTER># (v. t.):
     I To serve: q. v.: %<sevate>% (%<sev>%, c. l.).
     II To attend to: q. v.: %<upacarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.)
     III To conduce: q. v.: %<kalpate upa->%, (%<kÊp>%, c. l.), Mah.

#<MINISTERIAL>#: expr. by comp.: m. duties: %<sacivakÃryÃïi>%.

#<MINISTRATION>#: %<upacÃra÷>%: v. Also ministry.

#<MINISTRY>#:
     I Ministration, agency: q. v.
     II Office of a minister:
     1 %<sÃcivyam>%;
     2 %<mantritvam>%, etc.
     III Ministers jointly: %<sacivamaï¬alam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MINIUM>#:
     1 %<sindÆram>%;
     2 %<nÃgajam>% (very rare).

#<MINNOW>#: in gen.: %<k«udramatsya÷>%.

#<MINOR># (adj.): %<upa->% in comp., m. division: %<upavibhÃga÷>%; m. deity: %<upadevatÃ>%, etc.: v. Also premiss.

#<MINOR># (subs.): %<aprÃptavayaska>% (f. %<skÃ>%) or %<aprÃptavyavahÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<bÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<MINORITY>#:
     I Under age: expr. by subs., the king is (the guardian) of children during m.: %<rÃjà bÃlÃnÃmaprÃptavyavahÃrÃïÃm>%, Vas.: v. Infancy.
     II Smaller number: expr. by %<alpa÷>% (%<lpà lpaæ>%), they were in the m.: %<*te'lpà Ãsan>%; the m. was large: %<*alpÃnÃæ saækhyà mahatyÃsÅt>%.

#<MINOTAUR>#: %<*narav­«abha÷>% and sim. comp.s. (after %<narasiæha÷>%).

#<MINSTER>#: %<siddhÃyatanam>%: v. Monastery.

#<MINSTREL>#: %<mÃgadha÷>% (prop. a class of m. s.), Si. Celestial m.: %<gandharva÷>%.

#<MINSTRELSY>#: %<gÃndharvam>%: v. Music. 'M. of heaven': %<gandharvÃ÷>%.

#<MINT># (subs.):
     I A plant: %<*padinÃ>% (in Bengali).
     II For coining: %<ÂaÇkaÓÃlÃ>%, m. -master: %<ÂaÇkaÓÃlÃdhyak«a÷>%.
     III Fig. = mine: %<khani÷>%.

#<MINT># (v.): %<mudrayati>% (nomi.): v. To coin.

#<MINUET>#: %<mandagatyà n­tyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MINUS>#: v. Devoid of. 10000 m. these: %<etÃnayutaviyutÃn>%, Li.; 100 m. five: %<pa¤cavarjitaÓatam>%, Li.; the square of 3 and of -- 3: %<tritayasya k«ayasya ca varga÷>%; --2x: %<yÃ>% 2, Vij.

#<MINUTE># (subs.):
     I Of time:
     1 %<k«aïa÷>%: v. Moment:
     2 more precisely by %<palam>% (= 2/5 of a m.), Gan.
     II In geo.: %<kalÃ>%, sixty seconds make a m.: %<vikalÃnÃæ kalà «a«ÂyÃ>%, Su. i. 28.
     III Of proceedings: %<sÃralekha÷>%, m. -book: %<sÃralekhapatrikÃ>%.

#<MINUTE># (v.): %<sÃraæ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6 (with gen (?).

#<MINUTE># (adj.): %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%), animals of m. source: %<sÆk«mayonÅni bhÆtÃni>%, Mah. s. 15. 26.: %<sÆk«makÃryÃrthadarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), R. iv. 13.

#<MINUTE-HAND>#: %<*k«aïadarÓakahasta÷m; k«aïapradarÓinÅ>%.

#<MINUTELY>#:
     I Nicely:
     1 %<sÆk«mam>%;
     2 %<puækhÃnupuækham>%.
     II Every minute: %<pratik«aïam>%.

#<MINUTENESS>#:
     1 %<sÆk«matà -tvam>%;
     2 %<sauk«myam>% (rare): v. Also fineness.

#<MINUTIAE># (pl.): %<sÆk«mÃïi>% (n. pl.); %<sÆk«matattvÃni>% (n. pl.); etc.

#<MINX>#: perh. %<raï¬Ã>% (used in contempt).

#<MIRACLE>#:
     1 %<alaukikaæ karman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<adbhutam>% (= wonder).

#<MIRACULOUS>#:
     1 %<alaukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Superhuman:
     2 %<adbhuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Wonderful.

#<MIRACULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<alaukikaÓaktyÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MIRAGE>#:
     1 %<m­gat­«ïà -«ïikÃ>%, I am tired of dissuading dear friend from this m.: %<pariÓrÃnto'syà m­gat­«ïÃyÃ÷ priyavayasyaæ nivartayitum>%,
     V ii.

#<MIRE>#: %<paÇka÷>%: v. Mud.

#<MIRINESS>#:
     1 %<paÇkilatÃ>%;
     2 %<sapaÇkatÃ÷>% Muddy.

@<[Page 450]>@

#<MIRROR># (subs.):
     1 %<darpaïa÷>%, but on the clean surface of a m.; %<Óuddhe tu darpaïatale>%, Sa.;
     2 %<ÃdarÓa÷>%, on the m.-like sky: %<ÃdarÓanibhe nabhastale>%, N.;
     3 %<mukura÷>%, Go.

#<MIRROR># (v.): %<vimbati prati->%: v. To reflect.

#<MIRTH>#:
     1 %<har«a÷ pra->%;
     2 %<Ãnanda÷>%;
     3 %<ullÃsa÷>%

#<MIRTHFUL>#: %<har«Ãkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also glad, cheerful.

#<MIRTHFULLY>#:
     1 %<prah­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     2 %<sahar«am>%;
     3 %<sollÃsam>%.

#<MIRTHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<prah­«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<sollÃsatÃ÷>% v. Mirth.

#<MIRY>#: %<paÇkila÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Muddy.

#<MISADVENTURE>#: %<durghaÂanÃ>%: v. Also misfortune, calamity.

#<MISALLIANCE>#: in marriage:
     1 %<kusambandha÷>%;
     2 %<kuvivÃha÷>%.

#<MISANTHROPE, MISANTHROPIST>#: %<*naradve«in>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MISANTHROPIC,># -AL: %<*naradve«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); by comp.s.

#<MISANTHROPY>#: %<*naradve«a÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MISAPPLICATION>#: %<asthÃnaprayoga÷; asatprayoga÷>%; etc.

#<MISAPPLY>#: v. To apply and wrongly, improperly.

#<MISAPPREHEND>#: %<anyathà g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To apprehend, wrongly.

#<MISAPPREHENSION>#: v. Misunderstanding.

#<MISBECOME, MISBECOMINGNESS>#: v. To become, etc., not.

#<MISBEGOT,># -TEN:
     1 %<vijanman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vijÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<MISBEHAVE>#: v. To behave improperly. M. ing: %<durÃcÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<MISBEHAVIOUR>#:
     1 %<duÓce«Âitam>%;
     2 %<durv­tti÷>%;
     3 %<avinaya÷>%.

#<MISCALCULATE>#: %<vi-gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.): v. Also to err.

#<MISCALCULATION>#: %<bhrÃntagaïanÃ>% (?); %<bhrama÷>% (= error).

#<MISCALL>#: v. To call, improperly. M. ed: %<mithyÃbhihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<MISCARRIAGE>#:
     I Abortion: q. v.: %<garbhapÃta÷>%.
     II Failure: q. v.

#<MISCARRY>#:
     I To have a miscarriage: %<garma÷ sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. l.), %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.), etc. (with gen.).
     II Not to succeed: %<na sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.).
     II Of letters, etc.: %<mriyate>% (%<m­>%, c. 6.) (used in Bengali).

#<MISCELLANEOUS>#: %<prakÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), -%<ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), R.: v. Also promiscuous, various, mix(ed).

#<MISCELLANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<prakÅrïam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<MISCELLANEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<prakÅrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<miÓritatÃ>% (?).

#<MISCELLANY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<saækara÷>% (= medley).

#<MISCHANCE>#: %<durghaÂanÃ>%: v. Misfortune, calamity.

#<MISCHIEF>#:
     I Harm, injury:
     1 %<apakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<hiæsÃ>% (in old writers): if cattle commit m. to crops: %<dhÃnyaæ vihiæsyu÷ paÓavo yadi>%, M. Ph.: m. to (lit. destruction of) crops by cattle, etc.: %<ÓasyaghÃto gavÃdimi÷>%, N.s.
     II Damage, loss: q. v.: %<hÃni÷>%.

#<MISCHIEF-MAKER>#: expr. by circumlo. with: %<bheda÷>% (= separation), %<vivÃda÷>% (= dispute) or %<anartha÷>% (= evil), he was the m.: %<*sa bhedaæ janayÃmÃsa>%.

#<MISCHIEF-MAKING>#: (adj. or subs.): expr. by circumlo. as above.

#<MISCHIEVOUS>#:
     1 %<hiæsra>% (f. %<srÃ>%);
     2 %<ghÃtuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (= murderous);
     3 %<du«Âabuddhi>% (mfn.) (= malicious);
     4 %<pÃpa->% in comp. (= wicked).

#<MISCHIEVOUSLY>#:
     1 %<hiæsÃpÆrvam>%;
     2 %<du«ÂabaddhyÃ>% (= maliciously).

#<MISCHIEVOUSNESS>#: %<hiæsratÃ>%, etc.: v. Mischievous.

#<MISCONCEIVE, MISCONCEPTION>#: v. Misunderstand, -ing.

#<MISCONDUCT># (subs.):
     1 %<duÓcaritam>%;
     2 %<duÓce«Âitam>%;
     3 %<durnaya÷>%: v. Also misdeed.

#<MISCONDUCT># (v.): %<duÓcarati>% (%<car>%, c. l (?); %<du«Âaæ carati; na samyak vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.).

#<MISCONSTRUCTION>#: %<asaÇgatavyÃkhyÃ; ayathÃrthavyÃkhyÃ>% (?).

#<MISCONSTRUE>#: %<na samyak parig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), etc.

#<MISCREANT>#:
     1 %<khaï¬itav­tta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%);
     2 %<pÃpÃcÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); etc.

@<[Page 451]>@

#<MISDATE># (v.): %<*likhanadinabhramaæ karoti>%.

#<MISDEED>#:
     1 %<kukarman>% (n.), etc.;
     2 %<akÃryam>%; of all m.s: %<sarve«ÃmakÃryÃïÃm>%, Mah. s. 35. 36.: v. Also crime.

#<MISDEMEANOUR>#: %<duÓcaritam>%: v. Misconduct.

#<MISDIRECT>#: expr. by circumlo., he m.ed the letter to JÃhÃnÃbÃd in Gayà instead of to JÃhÃnÃbÃd in Burdwan: %<*patraæ vardhamÃnÃntargataæ jÃhÃnÃbÃdamapre«ya gayÃyÃæ jÃhÃnÃbÃdaæ nirdideÓa>%.

#<MISER>#:
     1 %<k­païa÷ -jana÷>%, H.;
     2 %<mitaæpaca÷>% (cooking little) (rare), H.

#<MISERABLE>#:
     1 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (= mean), yet m. (men) bear distress at the door of the rich: %<sahante santÃpaæ tadapi dhaninÃæ dvÃri k­païÃ÷>%, J.;
     2 %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= wretched), very m. condition: %<sudÅnà daÓÃ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<du÷khita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= unhappy), surely the poor fellow is m. like me: %<nÆnamahamiva du÷khitastapasvÅ>%, Mu. vi.

#<MISERABLY>#:
     1 %<kÃrpaïyena>%;
     2 %<dÅnam>%: v. Meanly, wretchedly.

#<MISERABLENESS>#:
     1 %<kÃrpaïyam>%;
     2 %<kadaryatÃ>%;
     3 %<lubdhatÃ>% (= covetousness).

#<MISERLY>#:
     1 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<kadarya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Also mean.

#<MISERY>#:
     1 %<du÷kham>% (gen. term = distress, trouble), the same becomes the seed of the tree of m.: %<tade«a du÷khav­k«asya bÅjatvamupagacchati>%,
     V p.; even m.ies met in the Daï¬akÃ: %<prÃptÃni du÷khÃnyapi daï¬akÃyÃm>%, R. xiv. 25.;
     2 %<dainyam>% (the state), full of m. and thievishness: %<dainyastainyamayÃ÷>%, N. xvii. 25.;
     3 %<vyasanam>% (= calamity). fellow-disciple of m.: %<vyasanasabrahmacÃrin>%, Mu. vi.;
     4 %<kÃrpaïyam>% (rare), D. iv.

#<MISFORTUNE>#:
     1 %<durbhÃgyam>% (both of ill-luck and of disasters);
     2 %<durdaivam>% (rarely of disasters), this is my m.: %<mama durdaivametat>%, H. v.

#<MISGIVE>#: my heart m.s me: %<udeti manasi ÓaÇkÃ>% or %<ani«Âaæ ÓaÇkate me h­dayam>%.

#<MISGIVING># (subs.): %<ÓaÇkÃ>%: v. Apprehension.

#<MISGOTTEN># (adj.): %<anyÃyopÃrjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MISGOVERN>#: %<na samyak ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2); better by subs.

#<MISGOVERNMENT>#:
     1 %<kuÓÃsanam>%;
     2 %<du«ÂaÓÃsanam>%; etc.

#<MISGUIDE>#: %<apathe pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) and sim. expr. s.

#<MISGUIDED># (adj.): %<vimÃrgadhÃvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MISHAP>#: %<durghaÂanÃ>%: v. Calamity.

#<MISINFORM>#: %<na samyak nivadayati>% (c. of %<vid>%) etc.: v. To inform.

#<MISINTERPRET>#: %<na yathÃrthaæ vyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.) or %<vyÃcapÂe>% (%<cak«>%, c. 2.).

#<MISINTERPRETATION>#: %<asaÇgatÃ>% or %<ayathÃrthà vyÃkhyÃ>%, etc.

#<MISJUDGE>#: v. To judge wrongly.

#<MISLAY>#: the letter is m.id: %<*asthÃte nihitaæ patram>%.

#<MISLEAD>#:
     1 %<apathe pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<MISLEADING># (adj.): as of statement: %<bhramotpÃdaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%) and sim. comps.

#<MISMANAGE>#: expr. by subs.

#<MISMANAGEMENT>#: through his m. the estate went to ruin: %<*tasya kÃryanirvÃhado«ÃnnÃÓamagamat sampatti÷>%.

#<MISNAME>#:
     I Lit.: %<nÃmÃntareïa abhidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), etc.
     II To name improperly: expr. with %<mithyÃ>% (= falsely).

#<MISNOMER>#:
     1 %<mithyÃmidhÃnam>%;
     2 %<mithyÃnÃman>% (n.), etc.

#<MISOGAMIST>#: %<vivÃhadve«in>% (m.); %<udvÃhadve«in>% (m.); etc.

#<MISOGYNIST>#: %<strÅdve«in>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.: v. Woman.

#<MISPLACE>#: expr. with: %<asthÃnam>%: v. Place.

#<MISPRINT>#: %<*mudrÃk«arado«a÷>%.

#<MISPRISION>#: m. of treason: %<*rÃjadrohanigÆhanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MISPRONOUNCE>#: %<aÓuddham uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<MISQUOTE>#: %<na samyak udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To quote.

#<MISREPRESENT>#: %<mithyÃ>% or %<m­«Ã>% or %<anyathà varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.): v. To represent, describe.

#<MISREPRESENTATION>#: %<mithyÃvyÃhÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MISRULE># (subs.): %<kuÓÃsanam; durnaya÷>% (= impolicy).

@<[Page 452]>@

#<MISS># (subs.):
     I In writing: %<ÓrÅmatÅ->%.
     II In addressing: %<bhart­dÃrikÃ>%.

#<MISS># (subs.):
     I Loss.: q. v.
     II Error: q. v.
     III Opposed to hit: %<bhaÇga÷>%.

#<MISS># (v.):
     I Not to hit:
     1 %<moghÅbhavati>% (= be frustrated: q. v.);
     2 with %<na patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1 (= not to fall).
     II Not to attain: q. v.: %<na labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).
     III To omit, pass by: expr. with %<jahÃti>% (%<hÃ>%, c. 2.); etc. (= to abandon), to m. an opportunity: %<avasaraæ jahÃti>% or %<k«ipati>% (= throw away).
     IV To lose: q. v.
     V To feel the want of: expr. by circumlo., I m. him very much: %<*tasya viprayogadu÷khaæ nitarÃmanubhavÃmi÷>% v. Also anxious.
     VI To err: q. v.

#<MISSAL>#: %<romakadharmastotrasaæhitÃ>%.

#<MISSEND>#: %<pramÃdÃt>% or %<bhramavaÓÃt prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.), etc.: v. To send.

#<MISSHAPEN>#:
     1 %<virÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<vik­tÃk­ti>% (mfn.); etc.

#<MISSILE>#: %<k«epaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (rare), R. iv. 77. M. weapon: %<astram>%: v. Dart, weapon.

#<MISSING># (part. adj.):
     I Lost: %<na«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<pra->%, m. property: %<prana«Âaæ dravyam>%, M. II. Wanting:
     1 %<hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<nyÆna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<MISSION>#:
     I Sending, delegation:
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 gen. expr. by %<dautyam>% (= embassy, commission).
     II Christian:
     1 %<*k­«ÂadharmapracÃrakÃ÷>% (m. pl (of the men);
     2 %<k­«ÂadharmapracÃraïÃ>% (of the preaching).

#<MISSIONARY>#: %<*k­«ÂadharmapracÃraka÷>%.

#<MISSIVE>#:
     I Adj.: %<sandi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Subs.: %<sandeÓa÷>%.

#<MIS-SPELL>#: %<*varïavinyÃsavyatyayaæ karoti>%.

#<MIS-SPEND>#: %<apavyayaæ karoti>% (with gen.); %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 1 (= to throw).

#<MIS-STATE>#: %<na yÃthÃtathyena kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To state.

#<MIS-STATEMENT>#:
     1 %<ayathÃkathanam>% and sim. comp.s. (?);
     2 with adv. %<ayathÃtatham>%: v. Also falsehood, false.

#<MIST>#:
     1 %<kÆhÃ>%;
     2 %<kuheli(¬ikÃ)>%;
     3 %<kujbhaÂikÃ>%.

#<MISTAKE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhrama÷>%, by m. of name: %<nÃmabhramÃt>%, N. xvii. 106.;
     2 %<bhrÃnti÷>%, by m.: %<bhrÃntita÷>%, Go.;
     3 %<do«a÷>% (= fault);
     4 %<aÓuddhi÷>% (= incorrection);
     5 %<pramÃda÷>% (= carelessness).

#<MISTAKE># (v.):
     I Intrans.: expr. by subs.: v. To err.
     II Trans.: expr. with %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4 (= to think) or with subs. %<buddhi÷ dhÅ÷>%, etc.: m. ing for milk: %<dugdhadhiyÃ>%, Sah. x. or %<paya iti>% [%<matvÃ>%], Kav. x. 46.

#<MISTAKEN>#:
     I In error: expr. by subs., you are much m.: %<mahÃnte bhrama÷>%; m. beauty (of language): %<bhrÃntimÃnalaÇkÃra÷>%, Kav.
     II Wrong, false: q. v.: %<bhrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).

#<MISTAKENLY>#:
     1 %<bhramÃt>%;
     2 %<bhrÃntita÷>%;
     3 %<bhrameïa>%.

#<MISTEACH>#: %<anyathà Óik«ayati>% (c. of %<Óik«>%): v. To teach, wrongly.

#<MISTEMPERED>#: v. Disorderly (II).

#<MISTER>#: v. Master (VI).

#<MISTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<kÆhÃcchannatÃ>%.
     II Fig.: v. Dimness.

#<MISTLETOE>#: a parasite: %<*pukkasam>% (Lat. viscus; Gr. Fizos).

#<MISTRANSLATE>#: expr. by circumlo., he has m.d the verses: %<*na tenäjasÃ>% (or %<yÃthÃtathyena>%) %<bhëÃntarÅk­tÃ÷ ÓlokÃ÷>%.

#<MISTRANSLATION>#: expr. as above: v. Translation.

#<MISTRESS># (subs.):
     I Of a house:
     1 %<g­hiïÅ>% (also %<gehinÅ>%), I will call and ask the m. of the house: %<g­hiïÅmÃhÆya p­cchÃmi>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<svÃminÅ>%, the m. of the whole seraglio: %<nikhilÃnta÷purasvÃminÅ>%, K.;
     3 %<bhaÂÂinÅ>% (with ref. to servants);
     4 %<kuÂumbinÅ>% (matron);
     5 %<ÅÓvarÅ>% (= lady), m. of life: %<jÅviteÓvarÅ>%, Sa. iv.
     II A kept woman:
     1 %<upapatnÅ>%;
     2 %<bandhakÅ>%, gamblers have m.es in their house: %<bhavanti gehe bandhakya÷ kitavÃnÃm>%, Mah.;
     3 %<avarodha÷>% (when the sense is clear), %<kÃmapi gaïikÃmavarodhamakarot>%, D. III. A sweetheart: %<priyÃ>% or %<priyatamÃ>%: v. Darling, woman.
     IV A teacher: q. v.: %<Óik«ayitrÅ>%.
     V Skilled: q. v.: %<kuÓalà pravÅïÃ>%, etc.
     VI As title: %<ÓrÅmatÅ>%.

@<[Page 453]>@

#<MISTRUST># (subs.): %<aviÓvÃsa÷>%: v. Distrust, suspicion.

#<MISTRUST># (v.): %<na viÓvasiti>% (%<Óvasa>%, c. 2.): v. To distrust, suspect.

#<MISTRUSTFUL;># %<aviÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Distrustful, suspicious.

#<MISTY>#:
     I Lit.: %<kÆhÃcchanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: %<gahana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Obscure.

#<MISUNDERSTAND>#: %<anyathà parig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To understand wrong.

#<MISUNDERSTANDING>#:
     I Mistake: q. v.: %<anyathÃgrahaïam>% or %<-bodha÷>%.
     II Dis-agreement, difference: %<vaimatyam; manobheda÷>% (?) (comp. Bengali %<manÃntara>%).

#<MISSUSE>#: v. Abuse, misspend, maltreat.

#<MITE>#:
     I Of money:
     1 %<kapardaka÷>% (?);
     2 %<varÃÂaka÷>% (?).
     II An insect: %<aïuka÷>%.
     II A particle: %<lava÷>%.

#<MITIGATE>#:
     1 %<laghayati>% or %<laghkaroti>%: v. To lighten;
     2 %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%) (= to quiet down, soothe).

#<MITIGATING># (adj.); there were no m. circumstances: %<*nÃsÅt kimapyaparÃdhalÃghavakÃri>%.

#<MITIGATION>#: gen. expr. with %<lÃghavam>% (= lightness) or %<ÓÃnti÷>% (= quieting down): v. To mitigate.

#<MITRE>#: %<Óiraskam; kirÅÂa÷; *dharmakirÅÂa÷>%.

#<MITRED>#: %<kirÅÂin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<Óiraskabh­t>% (mfn.).

#<MITTEN>#: %<*hastatrÃïam>% (after %<aÇgulitrÃïam>% of Mah.).

#<MIX># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<miÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.) %<saæ- vi- vyÃ->%;
     2 by verbs meaning to unite: m.ed with pepper; %<maricasaæyuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Sr.
     II Fig.: %<miÓrayati>%, although (she) does not m. words with my words: %<vÃcaæ na miÓrayati yadyapi madvacobhi÷>%, Sa. i. 32.

#<MIX># (v. i.):
     1 %<miÓrÅbhavati>%, m.ed with the jingling of the wires of a lute: %<vÅïÃtantrÅbhaÇkÃramiÓra>% (f. %<ÓrÃ>%), K.;
     2 %<milati>% (%<mil>%, c. 6.) (fig.): v. To unite.

#<MIXEDLY>#: %<sammiÓreïa>%: v. Promiscuously.

#<MIXEN>#: perh. %<miÓra -kam>% (comp. %<miÓrako'dhyÃya÷ miÓrakacikitsitam>%, Sr.).

#<MIXTURE>#:
     I Mixing:
     1 %<miÓraïam sam->%;
     2 %<saæyoga÷>% (= union: q. v.).
     II The compound:
     1 %<miÓram>%;
     2 %<saæ-miÓreïa jÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III A medley:
     1 %<saÇkara÷>%;
     2 %<sannipÃta÷>%.

#<MIZZEN>#: of masts, etc.: %<sarvapaÓcima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%); %<caramastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%).

#<MIZZLE>#: %<ÓÅkara÷>%: v. Also to drizzle.

#<MNEMONICS>#: %<*smaraïasÃdhanÅ -vidyÃ>%.

#<MOAN># (v.): %<*krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To lament, cry.

#<MOAN># (subs.):
     1 %<antarnÃda÷>%;
     2 %<atirava÷>%: v. Lamentation, cry.

#<MOAT>#: %<parikhÃ>%: v. Ditch.

#<MOB># (subs.): %<prÃk­tajanasaæmarda÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Crowd.

#<MOB># (v.): to be m.bed: %<prÃk­tajanai÷ abhibhÆyate>% (pass. of %<bhÆ>%) or %<bÃdhyate>% (pass. of %<bÃdh>%) (?).

#<MOBILE>#:
     I Adj.: %<cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Fickle.
     II Subs.: v. Mob.

#<MOCK># (v. t.): %<vi¬asbayati>% (%<¬amb>%, c. 10.), then why are you m.ing me with falsehood: %<tat kiæ mÃmasatyavacanena vi¬ambayasi>%, P. i. 5.; m.s the setting sun: %<vi¬ambayatyastanimagnasÆryam>%, R. xvi. 11.;
     2 %<upahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1 (= to deride).

#<MOCK># (v.): %<upahasati>%: v. Also to jest.

#<MOCK># (adj.): %<vi¬ambanÃ>% affd. in comp.: v. False, counterfeit.

#<MOCK, MOCKING># (subs.): %<vi¬ambanÃ>%: v. Derision.

#<MOCKER>#: %<vi¬ambanÃkÃrin>%: v. Also derider.

#<MOCKERY>#:
     1 %<upahÃsa÷>% (= derision);
     2 %<vi¬ambanÃ>%, why you are doing this m. of conciliation: %<vi¬ambanÃmimÃæ bhÆya÷ karo«yanunayÃtmikÃm>%,
     V p. i. 9. 24.

#<MOCKINGLY>#: %<sopahÃsam>%: v. Derisively.

#<MOCKING-BIRD>#: %<rÆtÃnukaraïakuÓala÷ pak«ibheda÷>%.

#<MODALITY>#: %<*raupikatà -tvam>%.

#<MODE>#:
     I Manner: q. v.
     II Fashion: q. v.
     III Variety: %<prakÃra÷>%.
     IV In logic: %<rÆpam>% (?).
     V In music: %<rÃga÷>% (f. %<rÃgiïÅ>%).

#<MODEL># (adj.): m. school: %<*ÃdarÓavidyÃlaya÷>%.

#<MODEL># (subs.): %<ÃdarÓa÷>%: v. Pattern, standard.

#<MODEL># (v.): expr. by subs., m. house: %<*ÃdarÓag­haæ kurÆ>%.

@<[Page 454]>@

#<MODELLER>#: %<*ÃdarÓakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<MODERATE># (adj.):
     I Within due measure: %<mita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<pari->%, one whose expenses are m.: %<mitavyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); whose language is m. (for the sake of) truth: %<satyÃya mitabhëiïÃm>%, R. i. 7.
     II Of a middle rate: expr. with negative, of m. height: %<anatidÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%); of m. abilities: %<anatitÅk«ïabuddhi>% (mfn); etc.

#<MODERATE># (v.):
     I To mitigate: %<laghayati>% (nomi.).
     II To control, restrain: q. v.: %<saæyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).
     III To preside over a meeting: %<adhiti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).

#<MODERATELY>#:
     I In due measure: %<mitam pari->%.
     II In a medium degree: v. Moderate (II).

#<MODERATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<laghÆkaraïam>%;
     2 %<praÓamanam>% (= quieting).
     II Temperance: %<saæyama÷>%.
     III Equanimity: %<dhairyam>%.

#<MODERATOR>#: i.e. president: %<*adhi«ÂhÃt­>% (m.).

#<MODERN>#:
     1 %<Ãdhunika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), S. p. b. i. 43.;
     2 %<idÃnÅntana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%). The m.s: %<idÃnÅntanÃ÷>%, S.;
     3 %<idantana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), by the m.s wanting in energy: %<ÓaktihÅnairidantanai÷>%, Vri.:
     4 %<adhunÃtana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<MODERNISM>#: %<ÃdhunikarÅti÷; navyarÅti÷>%.

#<MODERNIZE>#: %<*ÃdhunikÅkaroti>% or by circumlo.

#<MODEST>#:
     I Having a proper sense of shame:
     1 %<ÓÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), woman are naturally m.: %<nisargaÓÃlÅna÷ strÅjana÷>%, Mal. iv.:
     2 %<lajjÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), the m. bride: %<lajjÃvatÅ vadhÆ÷>%, R. vii. 25.;
     3 %<lajjÃÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     4 %<lajjÃlu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<hrÅmat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); etc.
     II Not presumptuous: %<vinÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<MODESTLY>#: %<savinayam>%: v. Also decently.

#<MODESTY>#:
     1 %<ÓÃlÅnatÃ>%, out of m.: %<ÓÃlÅnatayÃ>%, R. vi. 81.;
     2 %<lajjÃ>% (= shame), like m. of women: %<lajjeva yo«ita÷>%, Si ii. 44.: v. Also decorum.

#<MODICUM>#: %<alpam>%: v. Little.

#<MODIFICATION>#: %<vivartanam>% (?): v. Alteration.

#<MODIFY>#: %<vivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%) (?): v. To alter, change.

#<MODULATE>#: %<saækrÃmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%) (?).

#<MODULATION>#: m. of voice: %<svarasaækrama÷>%, Mr. iii. 5.

#<MOHAMMEDAN>#: v. Mahometan, mussulman.

#<MOIETY>#: %<arddham; arddhabhÃga÷>%: v. Half.

#<MOIL>#:
     I Verb.: v. To soil, toil.
     II Subs.: v. Stain.

#<MOIST>#:
     1 %<sarasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%);
     2 %<klinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) (?);
     3 %<Ãrdra>% (f. %<rdrÃ>%) (= wet).

#<MOISTEN>#:
     1 %<kledayati saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<klid>%) (?);
     2 %<ÃrdrÅkaroti>% (= to make wet).

#<MOISTURE>#: %<rasa÷>%, m. of the lip: %<adhararasa÷>%: v. Also wetness.

#<MOLAR>#: i. e. m teeth: %<carvaïadantÃ÷>% (?).

#<MOLASSES>#: %<gu¬a÷>%, old m.: %<purÃïagu¬a÷>%, Bha.

#<MOLD>#: v. Mould.

#<MOLE>#:
     I A mark on the body: %<tila÷ -ka÷>%.
     II An animal: %<*talpa÷; bileÓayo jantubheda÷>%.
     III A mound: q. v. %<vapram>%.

#<MOLECULE>#: %<paramÃïu÷>%: v. Particle.

#<MOLEHILL>#:
     1 %<valmÅka>% (mn.), born in a m.: %<valmÅkamava÷>%, A. r.;
     2 %<vÃmalÆra÷>%. Ph.: to make mountains of m.s: %<tile tÃlaæ paÓyati>% (comp. Bengali %<tilake tÃla karÃ>%).

#<MOLEST>#: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.): v. To harass, trouble.

#<MOLESTATION>#:
     1 %<utpŬanam>%;
     2 by verb: v. Annoyance.

#<MOLESTER>#:
     1 %<utpŬaka>% (f. %<¬ikÃ>%);
     2 %<bÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%), %<pra->%.

#<MOLLIFY>#: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%): v. To calm.

#<MOLLUSK>#: %<*kambu÷ -jÃtÅya÷>%.

#<MOLTEN>#:
     I Melted: %<vilÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), etc.
     II Made of melted metal: %<dhÃtumaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOMENT>#:
     I Importance: q. v.: %<gurÆtvam>%.
     II Of time:
     1 %<muhÆrta>% (mn.), for about a m.: %<muhÆrtamiva>%, K.; in a m.: %<muhÆrtena>%, R.; but for a m.: %<muhÆrtamÃtram>%, N.; after a m.: %<muhÆrtÃpagame>%, K.;
     2 %<k«aïa÷>% in a m.: %<k«aïena>%, V.; even for a m.: %<k«aïamapi>%, R.; at this very m.: %<asminneva k«aïe>%, D.; in the next m.: %<tasminneva k«aïÃntare>%, D.

#<MOMENTARILY>#:
     1 %<anuk«aïam>%;
     2 %<pratik«aïam>%;
     3 %<pratimuhÆrtam>%.

@<[Page 455]>@

#<MOMENTARY>#: %<k«aïika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), m. pleasure: %<k«aïikà prÅti÷>%, H.: v. Transient, fleeting.

#<MOMENTOUS>#: %<gurÆ>% (f. %<rvÅ>%): v. Important.

#<MOMENTOUSNESS>#: %<gurÆtvam>%: v. Importance.

#<MOMENTUM>#: %<java÷>% (= speed: q. v.).

#<MONACHISM>#: %<saænyÃsÃÓrama÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Anchorite.

#<MONAD>#: %<paramÃïu÷>%: v. Atom.

#<MONARCH>#:
     1 %<rÃjan>% (f. %<rÃj¤Å>%): v. King;
     2 %<ÅÓvara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%): v. Lord.

#<MONARCHICAL>#:
     I Royal: q. v.
     II Vested in a monarch: m. government: %<*rÃjÃdhÅnaæ rÃjyam>%; m. form of g.: %<*rÃjatantram>%.

#<MONARCHY>#:
     I M.cal government:
     1 %<rÃjaÓÃsanam>%;
     2 %<rÃjatantram>%.
     II Kingdom: q. v.: %<rÃjyam>%.

#<MONASTERY>#:
     1 %<vihÃra÷>%, make him the chief of all m.ies: %<sarvavihÃre«u kulapatirayaæ kriyatÃm>%, Mr.;
     2 %<maÂha÷ Ãyatanam>%, etc. (when the sense is clear.), here in the m.: %<ihaivÃyatane>%, D. ii.

#<MONASTIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp., m. life: %<*vihÃrajÅvanam>%: v. Monastery, monk, anchorite.

#<MONDAY>#:
     1 %<somavÃra÷>%;
     2 %<somavÃsara÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MONEY>#:
     1 %<dhanam>%, to make m.: %<dhanaæ karoti>%, H.; to acquire much m.: %<mahaddhanam upÃrjayati>%, D.; if we are rich with m. dug in the middle of a house: %<g­hamadhyanikhÃtena dhanena dhanino yadi>%, P.; what is the use of m. who does not give, does not enjoy: %<dhanena kiæ yo na dadÃti nmaÓnute>%, H.;
     2 %<artha÷>%, loss of m.: %<arthanÃÓa÷>%, H.; man is slave of m.: %<arthasya puru«o dÃsa÷>%, J.;
     3 %<vittam>%, buying his poverty with own m.: %<vittairnijai÷ krÅtvà dÃridram>%, D.: v. Coin, wealth.

#<MONEY-BAG>#: %<dhanabhastrikÃ>% (after %<ratnabhastrikÃ>% of D. ii.).

#<MONEY-CHANGER>#: %<*dhanaparivartaka÷; ÂaÇkavyÃpÃrin>% (m.).

#<MONEYED>#:
     I Rich:
     1 %<dhanavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<dhanin>% (f. %<nÅ>%,);
     3 %<dhanaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<dhanìhya>% (f. %<¬hyÃ>%).
     II Composed of money: "m. capital": %<sÃradhanam>%, D.

#<MONEY-LENDER>#: %<dhanika÷>%: v. Usurer.

#<MONEYLESS>#:
     1 %<nirdhana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<dhanahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.

#<MONEY-ORDER>#: %<ÂaÇkaÓÃsanam; dhanÃj¤Ãpatram>%, to pay a m.: %<ÓÃsananirdi«Âaæ dhanaæ dadÃti>%.

#<MONEYWORT>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷; *numalÃri÷>%.

#<MONGREL>#: %<saÇkara->% in comp.: v. Hybrid, mixed.

#<MONITION>#: %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Admonition.

#<MONITOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓÃsaka÷>%.
     II In a school: %<ÓÃsaka÷>% (?).

#<MONK>#: no spe. equiv.:
     1 %<brahmacÃrin>% (m.);
     2 %<yati÷>%;
     3 %<saænyÃsin>% (m.). Chief of m.s: %<kulapati÷>%, Mr.

#<MONKERY>#: %<brahmacaryÃ>%, L.

#<MONKEY>#:
     1 %<vÃnara÷>%;
     2 %<kapi÷>%;
     3 %<markaÂa÷>%;
     4 %<plavaÇga÷ -bha÷>%.

#<MONKISH>#: expr. by comp.: v. Monk.

#<MONK'S-HOOD>#: i. e. aconite: %<vatsanÃbha÷>%.

#<MONODY>#: %<vilÃpa÷>% (when the sense is clear); %<vilÃpagÅtam>%, etc.

#<MONOGAMY>#: %<ekamÃryÃ-pariïaya÷>% or %<-parigraha÷>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<MONOGRAM>#: %<*Ãdyak«arabandha÷>%.

#<MONOGRAPH>#: %<prabandha÷>% (= dissertation). M.s.: %<ekaikavi«ayaprabandhÃ÷>%.

#<MONOLOGUE>#: %<svagatokti÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MONOMANIA>#: %<ekavi«aya unmÃda÷>% (?); %<ekavi«aye cittavik«epa÷>%: v. Madness.

#<MONOPOLIST>#: %<*ananyasÃdhÃraïavyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MONOPOLIZE>#:
     I To forstall: q. v.
     II In gen.: %<ananyasÃdhÃraïaæ>% (f. %<ïÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<MONOPOLY>#: %<*ananyasÃdhÃraïo vyavasÃya÷>% or %<vyÃpÃra÷>%, etc.

#<MONOSYLLABIC>#:
     1 %<ekÃk«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<ekÃk«arin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<ekasvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<MONOSYLLABLE>#:
     1 %<ekÃk«aram>%;
     2 %<ekÃk«araÓabda÷>%.

#<MONOTHEISM>#: %<advaitavÃda÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MONOTHEIST>#:
     1 %<advaitavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ekeÓvaravÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<MONOTONE>#: %<ekasvara÷; abhinnasvara÷>%.

#<MONOTONOUS>#: Lit.: %<ekasvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     II Fig.: %<ekatÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?).

@<[Page 456]>@

#<MONOTONOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<MONOTONY>#: expr. by adj., avoid m. of delivery: %<ekasvaravyÃhÃraæ parihara>%.

#<MONSOON>#: %<*kÃlavÃta÷>%, during the m.s: %<*kÃlavÃtÃgame>%.

#<MONSTER>#:
     I Anything monstrous: expr. by adj..
     II A marvel: %<adbhutam>%. Ph.: a manm.: %<nararÃk«asa÷>% (?).

#<MONSTROUS>#:
     I Unnatural and misshapen:
     1 %<aparÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%) (?);
     2 %<vik­tÃk­ti>% (mfn.), Vi. v. 29.; and sim. comp.s.
     II Dreadful, horrible: %<ghoradarÓana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s.(?).
     III Fig.; revolting to reason: %<rÃk«asa>% (f. %<sÅ>%) or %<paiÓÃca>% (f. %<cÅ>%).

#<MONSTROUSLY>#: %<utkaÂam>%: v. Dreadfully, exceedingly.

#<MONSTROUSNESS>#: %<aparÆpatÃ>%, etc.: v. Monstrous, enormity.

#<MONTH>#: %<mÃsa÷>%, within six m.s: %<«aïmÃsÃmyantare>%, H.; in the auspicious m. of MÃrgashÅrsha (Nov.-Dec.) %<mÃrgaÓÅr«e Óubhe mÃsi>%, M.; for two m.s: %<dvau mÃsau>%, H. or %<mÃsadvayam>%, D.

#<MONTHLY># (adj.):
     1 %<mÃsika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 by comp.;
     3 by adv.

#<MONTHLY># (adj.):
     1 %<mÃse mÃse>%;
     2 %<pratimÃsam>%;
     3 %<mÃsi mÃsi>%.

#<MONUMENT>#: %<kÅrtistamma÷>% (= memorial pillar), R. and sim. comp.s.

#<MONUMENTAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Memorial.

#<MOOD>#:
     I Frame of mind: %<bhÃva÷>%.
     II In gram: expr. with %<prakÃra÷>%. N.B. Note how expr. in Sanskrit: here the verb is in the imperative, subjunctive m.: %<atrÃnuj¤ÃyÃæ lo ÃÓaÇkÃyÃæ liÇ>%.

#<MOODINESS>#: %<vakratÃ>%: v. Peevishness, anger.

#<MOODY>#: %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%): v. Peevish, angry.

#<MOON>#:
     1 %<candra÷>%, enjoy the m.-beams: %<sevyantÃæ candrapÃdÃ÷>%, V.; full m.: q. v.; half m.: %<arddhacandra÷>%, P.; approaching m. -rise: %<Ãsannacandrodaya÷>%, K.;
     2 %<ÓaÓÅ>%, m. -light passes with the m.: %<ÓaÓinà saha yÃti kaumudÅ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<indu÷>%, the new m.: %<navendu÷>%, R.; the m. -set: %<gato'stamindu÷>%, B.;
     4 %<candramasa>% (m.), fixing my sight on the m. which has whitened the quarters with its rays: %<karairdhavalitÃÓÃmukhe candramasi nihitad­«Âi÷>%, K. ii.;
     5 %<vidhu÷>%;
     6 %<niÓÃkara÷>%;
     7 %<ÓaÓÃÇka÷>%;
     8 %<sudhÃæÓu÷>%;
     9 %<dvijarÃja÷>%;
     10 %<ÓÅtamayÆkha÷>%. The day of new m.: %<pratipad>%.

#<MOONLESS>#:
     1 %<acandra>% (f. %<ndrÃ>%);
     2 %<candrahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<MOONLIGHT># (subs.):
     1 %<kaumudÅ>%, the m. -festival: %<kaumudÅmahotsava÷>%, Mu.;
     2 %<candrikÃ>%, in m. lights are superfluous: %<candrikÃyÃæ dÅpikÃ÷ punarÆktÃ÷>%, V.;
     3 %<candrÃloka÷>% and sim. comp.s., perceivable by m.: %<candrÃtapena vibhÃvyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), K.;
     4 %<jyotsnÃ>% (when the sense is clear).

#<MOONLIGHT># (adj.):
     1 expr. by comp. or circumlo., in the autumnal m.nights: %<ÓaraccandrikÃsu k«apÃsu>%, Me.;
     2 %<jyotsnÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= having m.), enjoys m. evening: %<jyotsnÃvato nirviÓati prado«Ãn>%, R. vi. 34.

#<MOON-PLANT>#: %<somalatÃ>%. Its juice: %<somarasa÷>%. Its drinker: %<somapa÷ -pÅthin>%, etc.

#<MOONSHINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<candrapramÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<marÅcikÃ>%.

#<MOONSTRUCK>#:
     1 %<vÃyugrasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     2 %<vÃyunighna>% (f. %<ghnÃ>%): v. Mad.

#<MOOR># (subs.):
     I An open waste: %<sarasapatitabhÆmi÷>% (?).
     II A dark African: %<*maura÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%).

#<MOOR># (v.): %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), m. the ark with the peak of the HimÃlaya: %<himavata÷ Ó­Çge nÃvaæ badhnÅta>%, Mah. iii. 187. 49.; ark-m.ing peak: %<naubandhanaæ Ó­Çgam>%, Mah.

#<MOOR-HEN>#: %<jalakukkuÂÅ>%.

#<MOORINGS>#: %<naubandhanÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<MOOR-LAND>#: %<sarasapatitabhÆmi÷>% (?).

#<MOOSE, MOOSE-DEER>#: %<Óambara÷>% (rarely with %<sa>%).

#<MOOT-POINT>#: %<sandigdhavi«aya÷>% and sim. comps.

#<MOP># (subs.):
     I A brush: %<mÃrjanÅ>%.
     II A young girl: %<bÃlÃ>%.

#<MOP># (v.): %<saæ-mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<MOPE># (v.): %<durmanÃyate>% (nomi.): v. To drowse, dejected.

#<MOPING, MOPISH># (adj.): %<nistejas>% (mfn.): v. Dull, gloomy.

@<[Page 457]>@

#<MORAL># (adj.):
     I Relating to m.s: %<nÅti->% or %<naya->% in comp., m. bond: %<nayabandhanam>% (?); m. philosophy: %<*nÅtidarÓanam>%.
     II Virtuous, just: %<nyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%).
     III Probable: there is m. certainty of his guilt: %<*tasyÃparÃdhitÃæ prati nÃsti kaÓcidapyÃntara÷ sandeha÷>%.

#<MORAL># (subs.):
     I Behaviour: q. v.
     II In pl.: %<nÅtiÓÃstram>%.
     III Drift: q. v.:
     1 %<bhÃva÷>%;
     2 %<abhiprÃya÷>%.

#<MORALIST>#: %<nÅtiÓÃstravid>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MORALIZE># (v. i.): %<nÅticintÃæ karoti nÅtiprabandhaæ likhati>%, etc.

#<MORALLY>#:
     I In a moral point of view: %<nÅtimÃrgÃnusÃreïa>%.
     II Virtuously, honestly: %<nyÃyata÷>%.
     III Probably: expr. as shewn under Moral (adj (III).

#<MORASS>#: %<sajalabhÆmi÷>% (?): v. Marsh.

#<MORBID>#: %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%); v. Also diseased.

#<MORBIDNESS>#:
     1 %<du«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<do«a÷>% (= fault, defect).

#<MORBIFIC, -AL>#: %<rogakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Disease.

#<MORDANT>#:
     I Adj.: %<kaÂu>% (mfn.);
     II Subs.: %<raÇgasaæsthÃpakaæ dravyam>%.

#<MORE># (Adv.):
     I With adj.:
     1 by comp. degree, m. beloved: %<priyatara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), K.; m. tall: %<drÃghÅyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%), Ki.;
     2 %<adhika>% in comp., m. beautiful: %<adhikamanoj¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%), Sa.
     II With verbs:
     1 %<adhikam>%, puts the eye more: %<adhikaæ cak«urÃropayati>%, P.;
     2 %<adhikataram>% (in comp.), shines m. now: %<adhikataramidÃnÅæ rÃjate>%,
     V Ph.: what can be m. distressing: %<tato du÷khataraæ nu kim>%, G.; what can be m. wonderful: %<kimata÷ paramÃÓcaryam>%, K.; favoured her every day m. and m.: %<amyadhikaæ pratidivasamasyÃ÷ prasÃdamakarot>%, K.: increases m. and m.: %<uttarottaraæ vardhate>% (only of succession), H.; as said and m.: %<yathoktamabhyadhika¤ca>%, D.; no m.: %<na ita÷ param>%, D. or %<na ata÷ param>% or %<ata Ærdhvam>%, A.r.

#<MORE># (adj.):
     1 %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), m. devotion: %<adhikà bhakti÷>%, K.; five times m. than it: %<tata÷ pa¤caguïÃdhikam>%, Mah.; m. than twenty times: %<adhikaviæÓÃnvÃrÃn>%, Ana.;
     2 %<adhikatara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (in comp.), their trouble is m.: %<kleÓo'dhikataraste«Ãm>%, G. Ph.: something m.: %<anyadapi>%, Sa.; anything m.: %<ato'pyaparam>%, Na.; what m.: %<kimanyat>%,
     V

#<MORE># (subs.): %<adhikam>%, and the king who gave m. than the wish of the petitioner: %<n­po'rthikÃmÃdadhikapradaÓca>%, R.; no m. = enough: q. v.: %<alam>% (with ins.).

#<MOREOVER>#:
     1 %<anyacca>%, m. spies have been employed: %<anyacca niyÆktÃ÷ praïidhaya÷>%, Mu.;
     2 %<apara¤ca>%, m. (he) is cruel: %<apara¤ca krÆra÷>%, P.;
     3 %<ki¤ca>%, and m. you are our enemy: %<ki¤cÃnyat ÓatrurbhavÃnasmÃkam>%, H.;
     4 %<api ca>%, C.

#<MORGANATIC>#: m. marriage: %<vÃmÃcÃravivÃha÷>%.

#<MORIBUND>#:
     1 %<mumÆr«u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<Ãsannam­tyu>% (mfn.): v. Death, near.

#<MORN>#:
     1 %<vibhÃtam>%;
     2 %<dinamukham>%, R.: v. Morning.

#<MORNING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<prabhÃtam>% or %<vibhÃtam>%, tomorrow m.: %<Óva÷ prabhÃte>%, A.r., good m. to you: %<*supramÃtaæ te>%: v. Dawn; early in the m.: %<pratyÆ«e>% or %<pratyÆ«asi>% or %<Æ«asi>%, K. or %<atikalyam>%, M.; the m. has dawned: %<pramÃtà rajanÅ>%, Sa.; this m.: %<adya prÃta÷>%, H.; from m.: %<prÃtarÃrabhya>%, Vi.
     II Forenoon: %<pÆrvÃhïa÷>%, in the m.: %<pÆrvÃhïe>%, M.

#<MORNING># (adj.):
     1 by comp., m. breeze: %<vibhÃtavÃyu÷>%, R.; the m. star: %<*prabhÃtatÃrÃ>%;
     2 %<prÃtar->% in comp., m. time: %<prÃta÷kÃla÷>%; m. meal: %<prÃtarÃÓa÷>%; m. duties: %<prÃta÷k­tyÃni>%;
     3 %<prÃbhÃtika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     4 %<pragetana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     5 %<prÃta÷kÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%). Ph.: the m. sun: %<bÃlÃrÆïa÷>%, R.

#<MOROCCO>#: %<*mauracarman>% (n.).

#<MOROSE>#: %<rÆk«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%) (= rough, harsh: q. v.).

#<MOROSELY>#: %<rÆk«am>%: v. Harshly, roughly.

#<MOROSENESS>#: %<rauk«yam>%: v. Harshness, severity.

#<MORRIS>#: Ph.: m.-dance: %<lÃsyaviÓe«a÷>%; nine men's m.: %<alÃvÆkartanam>% (comp. Bengali %<lÃu kÃÂÃkÃÂi>%).

#<MORROW>#: v. Tomorrow.

#<MORSEL>#:
     I Lit.: %<mu«Âi÷>%: v. Also mouthful.
     II Fragment: %<khaï¬a>% (mn.): v. Also little.

#<MORTAL># (subs.): %<martya÷>%: v. Man.

@<[Page 458]>@

#<MORTAL># (adj.):
     I Subject to death:
     1 %<m­tyuvaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) and sim. comps.;
     2 by circumlo., every one is m., all are m.: %<sarveïa khalu martavyam sarvÃnÃviÓate m­tyu÷>%, Mah. s.
     II Causing death:
     1 %<prÃïahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<sÃÇghÃtika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), etc.
     III Human: q. v.: %<martya->% in comp.

#<MORTALITY>#:
     I Subjection to death: expr. by adj. or circumlo.
     II Death: q. v. %<m­tyu÷>%.
     III Humanity: q. v.

#<MORTALLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by adj., m. wounded: %<sÃÇghÃtikavraïopeta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Extremely: q. v.: %<durbharam>%.

#<MORTAR>#:
     I For pounding: %<udÆkhalam>%.
     II A cement: %<i«Âakak«odalepa÷>% and sim. expr. according to its composition.
     III A kind of cannon: %<*mu«alam>%.

#<MORTGAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãghi÷>% (gen. term), m. -deed: %<Ãdhilekhyam>%, Kat.; a m. becomes lost if it is not redeemed when the debt is doubled: %<Ãdhi÷ praïaÓyeddviguïe ghane yadi na mok«yate>%, Y.; m. of real property: %<sthÃvara Ãdhi÷>%, N.s.;
     2 %<bandha÷ -ka÷>% (= 1), the same field given on m. to two (persons): %<k«etramekaæ dvayorbandhe dattam>%, Vri.;
     3 %<ÃdhÃnam>% (= m.ing), Kat.

#<MORTGAGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<Ã-dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), who first m.s and then sells it: %<ya÷ pÆrvataramÃdhÃya vikrÅïÅte tu taæ puna÷>%, Vas.;
     2 %<ÃdhÅkaroti>%, who m.s the same property to two: %<Ãdhimekaæ dvayoryastu kuryÃt>%, Kat.;
     3 %<bandhe dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), Vri.

#<MORTGAGEE>#:
     1 %<bandhagrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃdhigrÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%).

#<MORTGAGER>#:
     1 %<ÃdhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<Ãdhikart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%);
     3 %<bandhadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<MORTIFICATION>#:
     I Gangrene: perh. %<nÃÓa÷>%.
     II Subjection, opposition: %<indriyajaya÷ -dama÷>%, and sim. comp.s.
     III Humiliation:
     1 %<abhimava÷; mÃnamaÇga÷>% and sim. comp.s., %<abhimÃnavyasanam>%, Ki.
     IV Vexation, disappointment: q. v.: expr. with %<du÷kham>%.

#<MORTIFY># (v. i.): perh. %<naÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.) or %<mriyate>% (%<m­>%, c. 4).

#<MORTIFY># (v. t.):
     I To destroy: %<mÃrayati>% (c. of %<m­>%), "of m. ed" iron: %<mÃritasya lauhasya>%, Bha.
     II Of passions: %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.) one who has m.ed his lusts: %<jitendiya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).: v. Also to control.
     III To vex, pain: q. v.: %<du÷khÃkaroti>%.

#<MORTIFYING># (adj.): %<santÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%) (?): v. Also painful.

#<MORTISE># (subs.): %<chidram>% (used in Bengali %<randhram>%) (?).

#<MORTISE># (v.):
     I To make a m.: %<chidraæ karoti>%.
     II To join: %<lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%) (?).

#<MORTMAIN>#: %<*samavÃyabhukti÷; askhalitabhukti÷>%.

#<MOSAIC>#:
     I Relating to Moses: %<*mau«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%).
     II Variegated: %<vicitra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%) (?).

#<MOSQUE>#: (%<mahammadÅya->% or -%<yÃnÃæ>%) %<siddhÃyatanam>%: v. Temple.

#<MOSQUITO>#: %<maÓa÷ -ka÷>%, H., m.-curtain: %<maÓaharÅ>%, Wilson.

#<MOSS>#: %<ÓaivÃla÷>% (or %<Óaivala÷>% or %<Óevala÷>%), m. -grown: %<jÃtaÓaivÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<MOSS-TROOPER>#: %<dasyu÷>%: v. Robber, bandit.

#<MOSSY>#:
     1 %<Óaivalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<Óaivalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), R. xvi. 46.

#<MOST># (adj.):
     I In number: %<prÃyeïa sarve>% (f. %<rvÃ>%, n. %<rvÃïi>%): v. All, many.
     II Greatest: %<niratiÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%). Ph.: at the m. %<antata÷>%; to the m. of one's ability: %<yÃvacchaktita÷>%; for the m. part: %<prÃyeïa>%.

#<MOST># (adv.):
     I As a sign of the superlative: expr. with: %<-tama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or with: %<ati->%, m. wealthy: %<ìhyatama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II In the greatest degree: expr. by circumlo., confides on him m.: %<sarvÃpek«ayà tasminnadhikaæ viÓvasiti>% or %<tamadhikaæ ÓraddhadhÃti>%.

#<MOSTLY>#:
     1 %<prÃyaÓa÷>%;
     2 %<prÃyeïa.>%: v. Also principally.

#<MOTE>#: %<bindu÷>%: v. Spot, speck.

#<MOTH>#: %<ghuïa÷>% (?), m.-eaten: %<ghuïak«ata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Si.

#<MOTHER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mÃtÃ>%, m. -queen: %<rÃjamÃtÃ>%; m. -tongue: %<bhÃt­bhëÃ>%; his father m.ed him: %<pitaivÃsya mÃt­tÃmakarot>%, C. i.;
     2 %<jananÅ>%, I am your m: %<sÃ'hamasmi vo jananÅ>%, D. v.
     II Fig., parent, source: q. v.:
     1 %<prasavitrÅ>%;
     2 %<prasÆ÷>%;
     3 %<prasÆti÷>% (rare).

#<MOTHERHOOD>#:
     1 %<mÃt­tvam -tÃ>%;
     2 %<jananÅtvam>%.

#<MOTHER-IN-LAW>#: %<ÓvaÓrÆ÷>%, all (my) m.s: %<ÓvaÓrÆjanaæ sarvam>%, R. xiv. 60.

#<MOTHER-OF-PEARL>#: %<Óuktyudaram>% (?); %<*muktÃmukham>%.

#<MOTHERLESS>#:
     1 %<amÃt­ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), D.;
     2 %<mÃt­hÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Devoid of.

#<MOTHERLY>#:
     I Pertaining to a mother:
     1 by gen. or comp.;
     2 %<mÃt­ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     II Like a m.:
     1 %<mÃt­sannima÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%);
     2 expr. with %<mÃt­vat>% (adv.).

#<MOTION># (subs.):
     I Movement: q. v.: %<gati÷>%, eastward m.: %<pÆrvagati÷>%, Gan.; apparent m.: %<sphuÂagati÷>%, com.; mean (daily) m. of the moon: %<candrasya>% (%<dainikÅ>%) %<madhyamagati÷>% Su. com. To be in m.: %<calati>%: v. To move.: to set in m.: %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     II Impulse: q. v.: Ph.: of one's own m.: %<svecchayÃ>%.
     III Feeling: %<bhÃva÷>%.
     IV Proposal: %<prastÃva÷>%. (?), to second a m.: %<prastÃvanÃm anumodate>%.

#<MOTION># (v.): %<iÇgitaæ karoti>%: v. To reckon.

#<MOTIONLESS>#: %<niÓcala÷>% (%<là laæ>%):: v. Immoveable.

#<MOTIVE># (adj.): %<cÃlaka>% (f. %<likÃ>%) (?): v. To move.

#<MOTIVE># (subs.): rewards are m.s for action: %<pÃrito«ikalÃbhecchayà narÃ÷ karmaïi pravartante>%; money was the m. for murdering her: %<arthasya kÃraïÃde«Ã mÃritÃ>%, Mr.; whose m.s cannot be thought of: %<acintyahetuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), Ku. v. 75.: v. Reason, ground, why.

#<MOTLEY># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%).
     II Fig.: %<-saÇkara÷>% in comp.

#<MOTTLED># (adj.): %<karbura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Variegated, spotted.

#<MOTTO>#: %<*ÃdarÓavÃkyam>%.

#<MOULD>#: (subs.):
     I For casting: perh. %<sa¤ca÷>% (comp. Bengali %<sÃæca>%); %<saæyÃna÷>%, Wilson.
     II Form, shape: q. v.: %<bhÆrti÷>%.
     III A concretion: %<piï¬a>% (mn (?).

#<MOULD># (v.):
     I To shape: q. v.: %<rÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).
     II To knead: q. v.

#<MOULDER># (subs.): expr. by verb: v. Also maker.

#<MOULDER># (v.):
     1 %<viÓÅryate>% (pass. of %<Ó­>%): v. To decay.

#<MOULDINESS>#: Of soil: %<m­dum­nmayatÃ>% (?).

#<MOULDY>#: Of soil: %<m­dum­nmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).

#<MOULT>#: %<paÓupak«iïÃæ romÃdÅni pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).

#<MOUND>#: %<vapra>% (mn.): v. Also hill.

#<MOUNT># (subs.): %<Óaila÷>%: v. Mountain.

#<MOUNT># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: to get up: %<Ã-rohati adhi->%, (%<rÆh>%, c. 1.).
     II To furnish with horses: %<Ã-rohayati adhi->%, (c. of %<ruh>%).
     III To set: %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     IV To raise: %<uccai÷ karoti>%. Ph.: to m. guard: %<rak«ÃsthÃnamadhiti«Âhati>% (?).

#<MOUNT># (v. i.):
     I To ascend: q.v.
     II On horse-back: %<aÓvam Ãrohati>%.

#<MOUNTAIN>#:
     1 %<parvata÷>%, a range of m.s: %<kulaparvata÷>%, V. p.;
     2 %<giri÷>%, waters of m.-streams: %<girinadÅsalilÃni>%, Sa.;
     3 %<Óailam>%, m.-residence: %<ÓailavÃsa÷>%, Ki.;
     4 %<adri÷>%, the summit of a m.: %<adre÷ Ó­Çgam>%;
     5 %<naga÷>%, chief of m.s: %<nagÃdhirÃja÷>%, Ku.;
     6 %<bhÆdhara÷>% and sim. comp.s.;
     7 %<acala÷>%;
     8 %<Óikharin>% (m.).

#<MOUNTAIN-DEW>#: i. e. Scotch whisky: %<*girimadirÃ>%.

#<MOUNTAINEER>#:
     1 (%<pa>%) %<pÃrvatÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Ku.;
     2 %<parvatavÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOUNTAINOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pa(pÃ)rvatÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<Óailamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Huge: %<parvatapramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOUNTEBANK>#: %<pÅÂhamarda÷>% (?): v. Quack.

#<MOUNTING># (subs.):
     I Ascent: q. v.
     II On horse-back: %<aÓvÃrohaïam>%.
     III Equipment, embellishment: q. v.

#<MOURN># (v.):
     1 %<Óocati anu- pari->%, (%<Óuc>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vilapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.);
     3 %<pari-devayate>% (%<div>%, c. 10 (rare).

#<MOURNER>#: %<Óocaka÷ anu->%; better by adj.

#<MOURNFUL>#:
     I Expressing sorrow: %<ÓokasÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Full of sorrow: %<ÓokÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Causing sorrow: %<Óokakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOURNFULLY>#:
     1 %<saÓokam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<MOURNFULNESS>#:
     I Sorrow, grief: %<ÓokÃkulatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Sadness, as of places: %<ÓocyatÃ>%.
     III Expression of sorrow: %<ÓokasÆcakatÃ>% and sim. terms.

#<MOURNING># (subs.):
     I As felt: %<Óoka÷>%: v. Grief, sorrow.
     II As expressed by dress, etc.: to be in m.s: %<ÓucÃ>% or %<Óokena ti«Âhati>% (?); dressed in m. %<*ÓokavÃsÃæsi paridhÃya>%, etc.

#<MOUSE>#: %<bhÆ«i(«a)ka÷>%, its hole: %<bilam>% or %<vivaram>%, H.; by the smell of a m.: %<mÆ«ikagandhena>%, Mah.; m.trap %<*mÆ«ikabandha÷>% or %<mÆ«ikagrahayantram>%.

#<MOUSE-TRAP># (v.): %<*mÆpikabandhena badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9).

#<MOUSER>#: %<*mÆ«ikagraha÷>% or %<-grÃhaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MOUSTACHE>#: %<gumpha÷>%.

#<MOUTH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mukham>%, from the m. of Vasantaka: %<vasantakasya mukhÃt>%, K.s.; of unchecked m.: %<ayantritamukha÷>% (%<khà khaæ>%), D. viii.; honey in m., (but) poison in heart: %<mukhamadhurh­ dayavi«a÷>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<vaktram>%;
     3 %<Ãsyam>%;
     4 %<Ãnanam>%;
     5 %<vadanam>%. N.B. These words also mean face and when the meaning is doubtful, %<ranghra>% should be added, as %<vaktrarandhram>%, R. ix. 63.
     II Of things:
     1 %<mukham>%, pots with closed m.s.: %<apinaddhamukhà ghaÂÃ÷>%, Ve. iii.; rising from the m.s of caves: %<darÅmukhottha÷>%, Ku. i. 8.;
     2 %<vaktram>%, the m. of a quiver: %<ni«aÇgavaktram>%, Ki. xvii. 36.; hundred-m.ed hole: %<Óatamukhaæ bilam>%, Mah.: v. Also orifice.
     III Of a river: %<mukham>%, waters at the m. of a river: %<nadÅmukhÃmbha÷>%, R. xiii. 10.
     IV Fig.: %<mukham>%, grammar, the m. of all learning: %<sarvavidyÃnÃæ mukhaæ vyÃkaraïam>%, K. s. vi. 144.

#<MOUTH># (v.):
     I To devour: q. v.: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. l.).
     II To speak out, rant q. v.: %<ÓabdÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<MOUTHFUL>#:
     1 %<grÃsa÷>%, large m.: %<mahÃn grÃsa÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<kavala÷>% (rare), a few m.s of fresh Dub: %<katipayadÆrvÃprabÃlakavala->%, K.;
     3 %<mu«Âi÷>% (= handful).

#<MOUTHPIECE>#:
     I Of a wind instrument: %<mukham>%.
     II A spokesman: %<mukham>%, therefore you become my m.: %<tattvaæ me mukhaæ mava>%, V. i.

#<MOVE># (subs.):
     I Movement: q.v.: %<calanam>%.
     II In play:
     1 %<cÃlanam>% (?: comp. Bengali %<cÃla>%);
     2 %<pariïÃya÷>%, A. III. An ingenious course of proceeding: perh. %<kauÓalam>%.

#<MOVE># (v. i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. l.), m.ing dust: %<caraddharÃdhÆli->%, Ku.; the girl m.d: %<cacÃla bÃlÃ>%, Ku. v. 84.; for the minds of (persons) seeking victory do not m. from policy: %<calati nayÃnna jigÅ«atÃæ hi ceta÷>%, Ki. x. 29.;
     2 %<gacchati>% (= to go) q.v.: v. Also to remove.
     II To make a motion: %<*prastÃvaæ>% or %<prastÃvanÃæ karoti>%.

#<MOVE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<cÃlayati vi- saæ- abhi->%, (c. of %<cal>%), shalt not m. that: %<tÃæ na vicÃlayet>%, Vri. Ph.: to m. the bowel: %<virecayati>% (c. of %<ric>%), Sr.
     II To affect, as with gold: %<cÃlayati vi->%; gen. expr. with %<calati>%.
     III To excite: q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%). Ph.: m.d to pity: %<ÃrdrÅk­tah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), K.

#<MOVEABLE>#:
     1 %<cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), love for friends is surely not m.: %<na khalu prema calaæ suh­jjane>%, Ku. iv. 28.;
     2 %<cara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (lit.), hence is m. and im.-m. world: %<ataÓcarÃcaraæ viÓvam>%, Ku. ii. 5.;
     3 %<jaÇgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (lit.), m. and im.-m. being: %<jaÇgama÷ sthÃvaraÓca bhÆtagrÃma÷>%, U. vii. M.s., im.-m.s, gold: %<jaÇgamaæ sthÃvaraæ hema>%, Vri.

#<MOVEMENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gati÷>%: v. Motion;
     2 %<calanam>%, the earth moves with his m.: %<calane'vaniÓcalati tasya>%, Ki. xii. 28.;
     3 %<cÃra÷ pra->%, (rare), by the rapid m. of the ball: %<kandukasya ÓÅghrapracÃratayÃ>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<bhramaïam>% (= going round), circular m.: %<maï¬alabhramaïam>%, D. II. Trans., moving: %<cÃlanam>%, m. of the limbs: %<aÇgacÃlanam>%.
     III Agitation, commotion: q. v.
     IV In music: %<mÆrcchanÃ>%.

#<MOVER>#: i. e. proposer: %<prastÃvakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<MOVING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<jaÇgama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), a m. capital: %<jaÇgamarÃjadhÃnÅ>%, R. xvi. 26.: v. Moveable.
     II Pathetic: %<h­dayasp­Ó>% (mfn.).

#<MOVINGLY>#: %<h­dayaæ sp­«ÂvÃ>% (?): v. Pathetically.

@<[Page 461]>@

#<MOW.># (v.): %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.): v. To cut.

#<MOWER>#: %<lÃvaka÷>%: v. Cutter.

#<MOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<lavanam>% or %<lÃva÷>%;
     2 %<chedanam>% (= cutting.).

#<MR.># (f. MRS): %<ÓrÅmat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<MUCH># (adj.):
     1 %<bahu>% (f. %<hvÅ>%), showering too m. wealth on bards: %<vasÆni var«an subahÆni vandinÃm>%, N. xv. 1.; with m. effort: %<bahuyatnena>%;
     2 %<bhÆri->% (mfn (= abundant: q. v.), m. fear: %<bhÆri bhayam>%, Ki.;
     3 %<ati->% (= excessive: q. v.), m. rain: %<ativ­«Âi÷>%;
     4 %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= great: q. v.), m. time: %<mahÃn kÃla÷>%, K.

#<MUCH># (subs.): %<bahu>% (n.), one who eats m.: %<bahumoktÃ>%, At.: I have m. to ask about it: %<bahu pra«Âavyamatra>%, Mu.; men do not believe those who talk m.: %<bahubhëiïo na ÓraddadhÃti loka÷>%, K.; even this is too m. from him: %<etadeva tasmin bahutaram>%, Sa. iv.

#<MUCH># (adv.):
     1 %<bahu>%, we think m. of ourselves: %<ÃtmÃnaæ bahu manyÃmahe vayam>%, Ku. vi. 20.;
     2 %<ati>% (= greatly, exceedingly; q. v.), m. pleased: %<atiprÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<MUCH, AS, AS>#: %<yÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) %<tÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), gave as m. wealth as..: %<tÃvadvasu dadau yÃvat..>%, R. xvii. 17.; as m. as (lies) in one's power: %<yÃvacchaktita÷>%, K.

#<MUCH, HOW>#: %<kiyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), what thing and how m.: %<kiæ vastu kiyadvÃ>%, R. v. 18.

#<MUCH, SO>#:
     I Abs:
     1 %<iyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), and for cooking so m. rice so m. fuel is sufficient: %<iyataÓcaudanasya pÃkÃyaitÃvadindhanaæ paryÃptam>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<etÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), if the motion of the moon is so m. in one day: %<yadyekena dinenaitÃvatÅ candragati÷>%, Gan.
     II In correlation with as much: %<tÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%). N.B. Use the neuter acc. sing. for adv.

#<MUCH, THAT>#: %<tÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Ku. v. 10.

#<MUCH LESS, MUCH MORE>#:
     1 %<kimuta>%, even my parents do not recognise me, m. less others: %<pitarÃvapimÃæ na pratisaævidÃte kimutetara÷>%, D.: he is master even of my body, m. more of (my) house, of (my) fortune, and of (my) dependants: %<ÓarÅrasyÃpyayameva prabhu÷ kimuta bhavanasya vibhavasya parijanasya vÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<kimu>%, m. less kings: %<kimu rÃjakam>%, Ki. ii. 43.;
     3 %<kiæ punar>%, m. more one who is so high: %<kiæ punaryastathoccai÷>%, Me.

#<MUCILAGE>#: no equiv.: %<rasa÷>% may be used.

#<MUCK>#: %<malam>%: v. Dirt, dung.

#<MUCK-HEAP, MUCK-HILL>#: %<malarÃÓi÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUCOUS>#: %<cikkaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%) (= slimy: ?). M. membrane: prob. %<jÃlÃni>% (n. pl.), %<"yairgavÃk«itamidam ÓarÅram">% Bha.

#<MUD>#:
     1 %<paÇka÷>%, to remove m.: %<paÇkaæ harati>%, V. p. v. 10. 14.; stuck in deep m.: %<mahÃpaÇke nimagna÷>%, H. (Also poet. of any turbid liquid, %<apÆri paÇkairiva kuÇkumasya>%, N.);
     2 %<kardama÷>%, thick m.: %<sÃndrakardama÷>%, Ki.;
     3 %<jambÃla÷>% (mn (rare), this pond is reduced to m. %<jambÃlaÓe«ametat sara÷ sa¤jÃtam>%, P. N.B. %<kardama÷>% is never applied by accurate writers to the mire of ponds etc.: comp. Bengali %<kÃdÃ>% and %<pÃæka |>%

#<MUD-BUILT>#:
     1 %<mÃrttika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 by comp.: v. Earth.

#<MUDDINESS>#:
     1 %<paÇkilatÃ>%;
     2 %<sapaÇkatÃ>% (rare);
     3 %<kÃlu«yam>% (= foulness): m. of water: %<kÃlu«yamambhasa÷>%, V. p. v. 10. 14.

#<MUDDLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<paÇkilaæ>% (f. %<lÃæ>%) %<karoti>%;
     2 %<kalu«ayati>% (nomi (= befoul: q v).
     II Fig., to confuse: %<Ãkulayati>%.
     III To be m.d = to be intoxicated: v. Drunk.

#<MUDDY>#:
     1 %<paÇkila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<sapaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%), from pond whose water was m.: %<sapaÇkatoyÃt sarasa÷>%, Ri. i. 18.;
     3 %<kalu«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) (= turbid, foul).

#<MUD-WALL>#: %<m­tku¬yam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUFF>#: %<hastasambhÃra÷; ÆrïÃmayaæ hastatrÃïam>%.

#<MUFFIN>#: %<pi«Âakabheda÷>%.

#<MUFFLE>#: %<avaguïÂhayati>% (%<guïÂh>%, c. 10.): v. To wrap, cover, conceal.

#<MUFFLER>#:
     1 %<avaguïÂhanam>%, let me remove your m.: %<apane«yÃmi tÃvatte'vaguïÂhanam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<aæÓukam>% (when the sense is clear), Ki. ix. 24.

#<MUGGY>#: we have m. weather now: %<adhunà sarasà api nirvÃtatayà tÃpakarà divasÃ÷>%.

#<MULBERRY>#:
     I The tree: %<nÆda÷>% or %<tÆta÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<nÆdam>% or %<tÆtam>%, Bha.

@<[Page 462]>@

#<MULCT>#:
     I Subs: %<arthadaï¬a÷>%: v. Fine.
     II Verb: v. To fine.

#<MULE>#:
     1 %<aÓvatara÷>%;
     2 %<khesara÷>%;
     3 %<vesara÷>%;
     4 %<khara÷>%, horses, m. s and asses: %<turaÇgÃn kharagardabhÃn>%, Mat., f. %<aÓvatarÅ>%, etc.

#<MULETEER>#: %<kharavÃhaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MULISH>#: %<pratÅpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Obstinate, stubborn.

#<MULL># (v.): %<vÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%), m. ed: %<vÃsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D.

#<MULLER>#:
     1 %<pe«aïÅ>%;
     2 %<ÓilÃpaÂÂa÷>%.

#<MULLET>#: %<rohita÷; rohitamatsya÷>%.

#<MULLION>#: %<*vÃtÃyanÃdivibhÃgalamba÷>%.

#<MULTANGULAR>#:
     1 %<bahukoïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<anekÃsra÷>% (%<srà sraæ>%).

#<MULTIFARIOUS>#: %<nÃnÃvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%): v. Various, manifold.

#<MULTIFORM>#:
     1 %<bahurÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<naikarÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     3 %<nÃnÃrÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<MULTILATERAL>#:
     1 %<bahubhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%);
     2 %<bhÆribhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<MULTINOMIAL>#: %<*bahupada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%). The m. theorem: %<bahupadav­ddhitattvam>%.

#<MULTIPLE>#:
     1 %<*ÃdhÃra÷>%, least common m.: %<*sÃdhÃraïanÅcÃdhÃra÷>%;
     2 expr. by %<bhÃjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%) (= divisible).

#<MULTIPLICAND>#: %<guïya÷>%, Li.

#<MULTIPLICATION>#:
     1 %<guïanam>%, Li.;
     2 %<ghÃta÷>%, etc. (of the act only).

#<MULTIPLIER>#: %<guïaka÷>%, Li.

#<MULTIPLY># (v. t.):
     I In arith.:
     1 %<guïayati>%, m. ing (we) get (1/6): %<guïite jÃtam>% (??), Li.;
     2 %<hanti Ã- ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), m. ied by three: %<trinighna÷>%, Li.
     II To increase: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).

#<MULTIPLY># (v. i.):
     1 %<bahulÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase.

#<MULTITUDE>#:
     I A collection, number:
     1 %<samÆha÷>%;
     2 %<saÇgha÷>%;
     3 %<ogha÷>%;
     4 %<samavÃya÷>%: v. Also many.
     II Of men: %<janasamavÃya÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Crowd.
     III = populace:
     1 %<prajÃ÷>% (pl. =people);
     2 %<prÃk­tÃ÷>% (= common men).

#<MULTITUDINOUS>#: %<bahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Many, to crowd.

#<MUMBLE>#: %<gajagajÃyate>% (nomi. ?): v. To murmur.

#<MUMMER>#: %<chadmaveÓin>% (m.)(?): v. Buffoon.

#<MUMMERY>#: %<mÃyÃ>% (?): v. Jugglery, trick.

#<MUMMY>#: %<sugandhau«adhÃdibhi÷ parirak«ita÷ Óava÷>%, Ph.: to beat a m.: %<m­tasyopari kha¬gapÃta÷>%.

#<MUMFS>#: %<lÃlÃÓayaÓotha÷>% (?).

#<MUNCH>#: %<mukhaæ saæv­tya carvati>% (%<carv>%, c. 1.): v. To chew.

#<MUNDANE>#:
     1 %<sÃæsÃrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<laukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<MUNICIPAL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<MUNICIPALITY>#: %<*k«emamaï¬alam>%.

#<MUNIFICENCE>#:
     1 %<vadÃnyatÃ>%;
     2 %<tyÃgaÓÃlitÃ>%;
     3 %<muktahastatÃ>%; etc.

#<MUNIFICENT>#:
     1 %<vadÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%);
     2 %<dÃnaÓauï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%);
     3 %<tyÃgaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<MUNIFICENTLY>#:
     1 %<muktahastam>%;
     2 %<vadÃnyatayÃ>% (?).

#<MUNIMENT>#: %<durgam>%: v. Fort, fortification.

#<MUNITION>#: v. Fortification. M. of war: %<yuddhasÃmagrÅ>%.

#<MURAL>#: expr. by comp., m. circle: %<*ku¬yav­ttam>%.

#<MURDER># (subs.):
     1 %<vadha÷>% (intentional: q. v.), to commit wife and friend-m.: %<strÅsuh­dvadhaæ karoti>%, Mr. xi. 89.; m. of a BrÃhmaïa: %<kÃmato>% (= intentional) %<brÃhmaïavadha÷>%, Go.;
     2 %<hatyÃ>% (not necessarily i.), m. of a father: %<pit­hatyÃ>%.

#<MURDER># (v. t.):
     1 expr. by subs:
     2 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To kill;
     3 %<mÃrayati>% (c. of %<m­>%) (rare), Mr. viii.

#<MURDERER>#: %<ghÃtaka÷>%, secret m.: %<upÃæÓughÃtaka÷>%, Vri.: v. Killer.

#<MURDEROUS>#:
     I Accompanied with murder: expr. by circumlo: v. Also bloody, cruel.
     II Intending murder:
     1 %<hantukÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), of m. intent: %<hantukÃmabuddhi÷>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<jighÃæsu>% (mfn.), the m. beast: %<jighÃæsurm­ga÷>%, Ki. xiv. 14. Ph.: in m. works: %<mÃraïÃtmake«u ÓÃstre«u>%, K.

#<MURDEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<dÃrÆïam>% (= ferociously);
     2 %<ni«Âhuram>% (= cruelly).

@<[Page 463]>@

#<MURIATIC>#: i. e. hydrochloric: q. v.

#<MURKILY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also obscurely.

#<MURKY>#: %<tÃmasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%): v. Dark, gloomy.

#<MURMUR># (subs.):
     I A low sound: %<kalakala÷>%.
     II A complaint: %<utkroÓa÷>% (= cry: q. v.).

#<MURMUR># (v.):
     I To make a low sound: %<kalakalaæ karoti>%.
     II To grumble: q. v.: %<khiÂakhiÂÃyate>% (nomi.) (?).

#<MURMURING>#:
     I Lit.: Subs.: v. Murmur.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp.

#<MURRAIN>#: %<paÓÆnÃæ mÃrÅ>% (?).

#<MUSCLE>#:
     I Of the body: %<peÓÅ mÃæsa->%, Bha.
     II A kind of fish: %<ÓambÆkaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<MUSCULAR>#:
     I Pertaining to muscles: by comp. or gen., m. action: %<peÓÅnÃæ karma>%, Bha.
     II Strong, powerful: q. v.: %<mÃæsala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<MUSE># (subs.):
     I Meditation: %<dhyÃnam>%.
     II Goddess of learing: %<vidyÃdevÅ>% (?).

#<MUSE># (v.): %<dhyÃyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.): v. To meditate, think.

#<MUSEUM>#: %<*kautukÃgÃram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUSHROOM>#:
     1 %<chatram -trÃ>%;
     2 %<chatraka÷>%;
     3 %<chatrÃka÷>%.

#<MUSIC>#:
     I The art:
     1 %<saÇgÅtam>%, m. -room: %<saÇgÅtaÓÃlÃ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<gÅtam>% (= vocal m.), learnt vocal and instrumental m.: %<gÅtaæ vÃditra¤ca pratyavindat>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vÃdyam>% or %<vÃditram>% (= instrumental m.);
     4 %<gÃndharvam>%, to hear m.: %<gÃndharvaæ Órotum>%, Mr. iii.; one who knows m.: %<gÃndharvaj¤a÷>%, K. s. xi. 11.
     II Melody, harmony:
     1 %<mÆrcchanÃ>% or %<mÃrjanÃ>% (= succession of modulated sounds), Si. i. 10.;
     2 %<svana÷>% (= sound), m. of lyre: %<tantrÅsvana÷>%, Mr.;
     3 %<mÃdhuryam>% (= sweetness).

#<MUSICAL>#:
     I Relating to music: expr. by comp., in the special m. works: %<gÃndharvavedaviÓe«e«u>%, K. II. Fond of m.: %<saÇgÅtapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Melodious, sweet: %<madhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<MUSICALLY>#: %<madhuram>%, Mr.: v. Melodiously, sweetly.

#<MUSICIAN>#:
     1 %<gÃndharvaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<gÅtakovida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%) (vocal), Mah.

#<MUSK>#:
     1 %<kastÆrÅ>%;
     2 %<m­ganÃmi÷>%;
     3 %<m­gamada÷>%. M.-bag.:
     1 %<kastÆrÅmallikÃ>%;
     2 %<m­gamadavÃsÃ>%;
     3 %<aï¬a÷-ï¬am>% (when the sense is clear), Kuv.

#<MUSK-DEER>#: %<kastÆrÅm­ga÷>% (?) or %<kastÆrikÃm­ga÷>%, Kuv.

#<MUSK-MELON>#: %<kharbÆjam>%, Bha.

#<MUSK-RAT>#: %<gandhamÆ«ika÷; gandhÃkhu÷>%.

#<MUSKET>#: %<banduka÷>%, m.-ball: %<*bandukaguli÷>%

#<MUSKETEER>#: %<*bandukabh­t>% (mfn.); %<*bandukadhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<MUSKETRY>#: %<*bandukÃ÷>% (m. pl.), fire of m.: %<bandukÃgni÷>%.

#<MUSLIN>#: %<*mammalam>% (comp. Bengali %<malmal>%).

#<MUSSULMAN>#: %<*mahammadadharsÃvalambin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<mahammadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<MUST># (subs.): %<drÃk«Ãni«pŬitaæ navamadyam>%.

#<MUST># (v.):
     1 %<avaÓyam>% with future pass. part, if (you) m. go: %<avaÓyaæ yadi gantavyam>%, P.; you m. tell (me) the reason: %<tvayÃvaÓyaæ kÃraïaæ vaktavyam>%, Vet.; what m. come to pass: %<avaÓyabhavya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%), N.;
     2 %<niyamena>% (rare) with same cons., I m. kill (him): %<niyamena mayà nivarhaïÅya÷>%, Ki.: v. Also should.

#<MUSTARD>#: %<sar«apa÷>%, m.-oil: %<sar«apatailam>%, Sr. Black m.: %<k­«ïikà rÃjikÃ>% (rare), P. White m.: %<siddhÃrthaka÷>%.

#<MUSTER># (subs.): expr. by verb.: v. Also collection, review.

#<MUSTER># (v. t.): %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To collect.

#<MUSTER># (v. i.):
     1 %<samÃgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<samaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).

#<MUSTER-ROLL>#: %<*saækhyÃnapatrikÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUSTINESS>#: %<kÃlu«yam>%: v. Foulness.

#<MUSTY>#: %<kalu«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Foul.

#<MUTABILITY>#: %<pariv­ttiÓÅlatÃ>%, etc.: v. Also inconstancy.

#<MUTABLE>#:
     1 %<pariv­ttiÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<vikÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (gen. for the worse);
     3 %<anavasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= inconstant, fickle: q. v.).

#<MUTE># (adj.): %<mÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), with the birds m.: %<mÆkÃï¬ajam>%, Ku. iii. 42.: v. Dumb, speechless.

#<MUTE># (subs.):
     I Of birds: %<purūam>%, R.: v. Dung.
     II A consonant: %<*mÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     III An attendant at a funeral: %<m­taparicÃraka÷>% (?).

#<MUTE># (v.):
     I To cast off: %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.).
     II To dung: %<purÅ«amuts­jati>%.

#<MUTELY>#:
     1 %<mukavat>%;
     2 %<ni÷Óabdam>%.

#<MUTILATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<vyaÇgÅkaroti>%, why you m.d your wife: %<kimarthaæ tvayà bhÃryà vyaÇgitÃ>%, P. i. 4.
     II Fig.: Perh. %<vikalÅkaroti>%, "m.d poets": %<vikalÅk­takavaya÷>%; the Vyaktiviveka and ùlochana are here only in a m.d form: %<vyaktivivekÃlocanagranthÃvatra khaï¬itÃveva sta÷>%, Mahesha.

#<MUTILATION>#:
     I The act: %<vyaÇgÅkaraïam>%.
     II The state: %<vaikalyam>%.
     III Of works: %<*vikalÅkaraïam>%.

#<MUTINEER>#: %<vidrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?); %<anta÷prakopakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?).

#<MUTINOUS>#:
     1 %<vidrohajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (?);
     2 %<anta÷prakopakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%); etc.

#<MUTINOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or prest. part.

#<MUTINY># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sainikavidroha÷>% (?);
     2 %<sainyaprakopa÷>% (?).
     II Fig.: tumult, uproar: q. v.: %<saærambha÷>%.

#<MUTINY># (v.):
     1 %<vidrohaæ karoti>% (?);
     2 %<adhijÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4 (with loc.) (?), D. iii.

#<MUTTER># (v.): %<asphuÂaæ jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.) (of men) and sim. comp.s., the sky looks sounding with m.ing thunder and rolling with wind: %<ambaraæ vispa«ÂÃÓaninisvanena rasatÅvÃghÆrïatÅvÃnilai÷>%, Mr. v. 26.

#<MUTTON>#:
     1 %<me«amÃæsam>%;
     2 %<me«Ãmi«am>%, Bha.; and sim. comp.s.

#<MUTUAL>#:
     1 %<paraspara->% in comp. or gen. (= one another: q. v.), m. love: %<parasparasya prÅti÷>%, Raj.;
     2 %<sÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (= common), m. good: %<sÃdhÃraïaæ Óreya÷>%, Mah.

#<MUTUALLY>#:
     1 %<parasparam>%;
     2 %<anyonyam>%;
     3 %<mitha÷>%, m. contending: %<mithovirodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ki.

#<MUZZLE># (subs.):
     I Mouth: q. v.: %<mukham>%.
     II A fastening for the m.: %<mukhabandhanam -nÅ>%.

#<MUZZLE># (v.): %<mukhaæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To bind, prevent.

#<MY>#
     1 %<mama>% or %<me>% (never at the beginning of a sentence) or %<mat>% in comp., I for my part think so: %<mama tÃvanmatamidam>%, Si.; you are my second heart: %<tvamasi me h­dayaæ dvitÅyam>%, U.; my wife: %<madgehinÅ>%, Me.;
     2 %<madÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), my milk: %<madÅyaæ paya÷>%, R.; like my mother: %<madÅyà jananÅva>%, R.;
     3 often not expr. when the meaning is clear, today is the tenth month from the demise of my father: %<adya daÓamo mÃsastÃtasyoparatasya>%, Mu.; even my parents: %<pitarÃvapi>%, D.;
     4 %<mÃmakÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (rare).

#<MYRIAD>#: %<ayutam; daÓasahasram>%; M.s. of: %<sahasraÓa÷>%.

#<MYRMIDON>#: %<krÆraparicara÷>%.

#<MYROBALAN>#: %<Ãmalakam -kÅ>%.

#<MYRRH>#:
     1 %<gandharasa÷>%;
     2 %<rasagandha÷>%;
     3 %<bola÷>%.

#<MYRTLE>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷; *mÆrtÃ>%.

#<MYSELF>#:
     I In person: %<svayam>%, I m.: %<svayamevÃham>%, K. II. = me.: %<ÃtmÃnam>%, I will show m.: %<ÃtmÃnaæ darÓayi«yÃmi>%, K.

#<MYSTERIOUS>#:
     1 %<gahana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= impenetrable);
     2 %<nigƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%) (= secret, obscure);
     3 %<durj¤eya÷>% and sim. comp.s. (= unintelligible);
     4 %<tÃmasa÷>% (%<sÅ saæ>%) etc. (= dark).

#<MYSTERIOUSLY>#:
     1 expr. with adj.;
     2 %<gƬham ni->% (= secretly).

#<MYSTERY>#: %<nigƬhatattvam>%, Ki. and sim. expr. s, m.ies of London: %<*laï¬anarahasyÃni>% (n.): v. Mysterious.

#<MYSTIC, -AL>#:
     I Mysterious: q. v.: %<durj¤eya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     II Belonging to mystics: expr. by comp.s.

#<MYSTIC># (subs.):
     1 %<paramahaæsa÷>% (?), Pa.;
     2 %<brahmabhik«u÷>% (?), Pa.

#<MYSTICALLY>#: expr. with adj.

#<MYSTICISM>#:
     I Obscurity: %<nigƬhatÃ>%.
     II Doctrine of mystic: %<yogadharma÷>% (?).

#<MYSTIFY>#:
     1 %<gahanÅkarÅti>% (?);
     2 %<nigƬhÅkaroti>% (?).

#<MYTH, -E>#: (?) %<itihÃsa÷ purÃtana÷>%, Mah.; %<paurÃïikÅ kathÃ>%.

#<MYTHICAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<paurÃïika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).
     II Imaginary, fanciful: %<kÃlpanika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<MYTHOLOGIST>#: %<purÃïaj¤a÷>%, Mah.; %<purÃïavid>% (m.); and sim. comp.s.

#<MYTHOLOGY>#: %<purÃïam>% (specially of the 18 PurÃïas of Hindus).

@<[Page 465]>@

#<NAB># (v.): %<akasmÃt g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To catch, surprise.

#<NABOB>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nabÃba÷>%.
     II Fig., a rich man: %<*nabÃba÷; bhogapati÷>%.

#<NACRE, NAKER>#: %<Óuktyudaram>% (?).

#<NADIR>#: %<harijatalam>% (?).

#<NAG>#:
     I A horse: q. v.: %<aÓvaka÷>%.
     II A paramour: %<jÃra÷>%.

#<NAIAD>#: %<jaladevatÃ; apsaras>% (f.) (usually in the pl.) (= heavenly nymph).

#<NAIL># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nakha÷>%, to keep n.s: %<nakhÃni bimarti>%, M. vi. 6.; having n.s: %<nakhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), H.; n. -brush: %<*nakhamÃrjanÅ>%;
     2 %<nakhara÷>%, striking with n.s (claws): %<nakhaprahÃra÷>%, Mah. iii. Ph.: tooth and n.: %<ÃkeÓÃgrÃdÃnakhÃntÃt>%, At.; on the n.: (= immediately) %<tatk«aïÃt>%.
     II Of metal: %<kÅlaka÷>%. Ph.: to hit n. on the head: %<marmaïi vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).

#<NAIL># (v.): %<kÅlayati>% (%<kÅl>%, c. 10.): v. To fasten.

#<NAIVE>#:
     1 %<sarala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Áimple, ingenuous;
     2 %<prak­timadhura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), K.

#<NAIVELY>#: %<sahajasaralatayÃ; svamÃvasaujanyena>%.

#<NAIVETE>#:
     1 %<sahajasaralatÃ>%;
     2 %<svabhÃvasujanatÃ>%;
     3 %<prak­timadhuratÃ>%.

#<NAKED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%), what are you looking, n. woman: %<kiæ nirÅk«ase nagnike>%, P. iv. 62.;
     2 %<anÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= not covered, bare), Mah.;
     3 %<vivastra>% (f. %<strÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= without clothes), Mah.;
     4 %<digambara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (poet), made n.: %<cakre digambara÷>%, K. s. xiii. 147.
     II Fig.: open, plain: %<anÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Mere, simple: %<kevala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<NAKEDLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by adj.
     II Fig., openly: %<spa«Âam>%.

#<NAKEDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nagnatvam>%, n. of Áiva: %<nagnatvaæ nÅlakaïÂhasya>%, H. i.;
     2 %<digambaratvam>%, Ku.; etc.
     II Openness, exposure: %<anÃv­tatÃ>%.

#<NAME># (subs.):
     I Of person or thing:
     1 %<nÃman>% (n.), only the n. of Duryodhana remains: %<nÃmaikaæ dhÃrtarëÂrasya Óe«am>%, Vi.; who bear the mere n.: %<kevalaæ nÃmadhÃrakÃ÷>%, Pa.; with (their) father's n.: %<pit­nÃmaikapÆrvakam>%, Y.: kept the n. of the son ChandrÃpi¬a: %<sÆnoÓcandrÃpŬa iti nÃma cakÃra>%, K.; to call by n.: %<nÃmagrÃhamÃhvayati>%, S. k.;
     2 %<nÃmadheyam>%, asking the n.s of trees: %<nÃmadheyÃni p­cchantau  .ÓÃkhinÃæ>%, R.; do (you) know them by n.: %<api j¤Ãyante nÃmagheyata÷>%, Mu.
     3 %<abhidhÃnam>%, who is this girl and what is her n.: %<keyaæ kanyakà kimamidhÃnÃ>%, K. II. Reputation, renown: q. v.: %<nÃman>%, whose n. even enemies approve: %<nÃma yasyÃbhinandanti dvi«o'pi>%, Ki. xi. 73.; bad n.: %<durnÃma>%; "men of n.": %<nÃmaÓÃlina÷>% or %<khyÃtanÃmÃna÷>%.
     III Authority: %<vacanam>%, go and in my n. rebuke: %<gaccha madvacanÃt . upÃlamasva>%, Sa. vi.
     IV In adjuration: in the n. of gods: %<devÃn sÃk«Åk­tya>%.

#<NAME># (v. t.):
     I To call: q. v.: %<nÃma karoti>% or %<kurÆte>% (with gen.), and then should n. (him): %<tataÓca nÃma kurvÅta>%, V. p.; therefore n.d him Aja after God: %<ato brahmaïo nÃmnà tamajaæ cakÃra>%, R. v. 36.
     II To mention by n.: %<nÃma karoti g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<bravÅti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.), etc.; still n.s that wretch: %<adyÃpi tasyaiva pÃpasya nÃma g­hvÃti>%, Mr. viii.
     III To appoint, fix.: %<nÃmnà nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).

#<NAMED># (adj.):
     1 %<nÃma>% (rarely %<nÃmnÃ>% = by name); n. Vimardaka: %<vimardako nÃma>%, D. ii.; a town n. Valabhi: %<valamÅ nÃma nagarÅ>%, D. vi.;
     2 by comp., of a swan n. KarpÆrakeli: %<karpÆrakelinÃmno rÃjahaæsasya>%, H.: v. Also to call.

#<NAMELESS>#:
     1 %<anÃmaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<nÃmahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Name.

#<NAMELY>#: animals are of two kinds, n., worldly and free: %<jÅvà dvividhÃ÷ saæsÃriïo muktÃÓca>%, D. s. iii.; some say truths are seven, n., animate and inanimate beings, allurement, bond, control, casting off and emancipation: %<kecana sapta tattvÃnÅti varïayanti tadÃha jÅvÃjÅvÃsravabandhasaævaranirjaramok«ÃstattvÃnÅti>%, D. s.; there are two ways of correcting disaffective people, n., favour and chastisement: %<iha khalu viraktÃnÃæ prak­tÅnÃæ dvividhaæ pratividhÃnam tadyathÃnugraho nigrahaÓce ti>%; it is of two kinds, n., visible and invisible: %<tad dvividhaæ d­«ÂÃd­«ÂabhedÃt>%, D. s. xi.

@<[Page 466]>@

#<NAMESAKE>#:
     1 %<sanÃman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<samanÃman>% (mfn.).

#<NAMING># (subs.):
     1 %<nÃmakaraïam>%;
     2 %<nÃmagrahaïam>%; etc.: v. Name.

#<NAP># (subs.):
     I A short sleep: %<svalpanidrÃ>% (?): v. Sleep.
     II Down: %<loman>% (n.) (?).

#<NAP># (v.): %<svalpaæ>% or %<k«aïa svapiti>% (%<svap>%, c. 2.) (?): v. To sleep.

#<NAPE>#: of the neck:
     1 %<ghÃÂÃ÷>%
     2 %<k­kÃÂikÃ>%;
     3 %<avaÂu÷>%: To turn by the n.: %<arddhacandraæ dattvà ni÷sÃrayati>%, P.

#<NAPKIN>#: %<*mukhamÃrjanÅ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NAPLESS>#: %<jÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (= decayed, old): v. Threadbare.

#<NARCISSUS>#: %<lÃrkasÃkhye pu«pe tatprasavinyÃæ latÃyäca>%.

#<NARCOTIC, -AL># (adj.)):
     1 %<nidrÃdÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<svapnakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<NARCOTIC># (subs.): %<upavi«am 'sapta vi«ajÃtaya÷'>%, Bha.

#<NARD>#:
     1 %<naladam>%;
     2 %<jaÂÃmÃæsÅ>%;
     3 %<jaÂilÃ>%.

#<NARRATE>#: %<varïayati upa->%, (%<varï>%, c. 10.): v. To relate, describe.

#<NARRATION>#:
     I Description, relation: %<varïanÃ>%.
     II Story: %<kathÃ>%.

#<NARRATIVE># (subs.):
     1 %<kathÃ>% (= story);
     2 %<varïanÃ>% (= description).

#<NARRATIVE># (adj.): expr. by comp. or adj.

#<NARRATOR>#: %<kathaka÷>% (= tell-tale); %<varïayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (= describer).

#<NARROW># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<avist­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<alpaparisara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<saækÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (?).
     II Mean: %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%).
     III Exact: %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%).

#<NARROW># (v. t.): %<saæ-k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To contract.

#<NARROW># (v. i.): %<saæ-k«ipyate>% (pass. of %<k«ip>%), etc.

#<NARROWLY>#:
     I With difficulty: %<kathaæ kathamapi>%.
     II Closely, minutely: %<sÆk«mam>%.
     III Contractedly: %<saæk«epeïa>%.

#<NARROW-MINDED>#:
     1 %<k«udramanas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<alpacetas>% (mfn.).

#<NARROWNESS>#:
     I Contractedness: %<saækÅrïatÃ>% (?)
     II Meanness: %<k«udratÃ>%.
     III Poverty: %<dainyam>%.

#<NARWHAL, NARWAL, NARWHALE>#: %<*ekaÓ­Çgin>% (m.).

#<NASAL>#: %<anunÃsika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%). N. dot: %<anusvÃra÷>%.

#<NASALIZE>#: %<nÃsikayà uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<NASCENT>#:
     1 %<jÃyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<utpadyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<NASTILY>#: %<kutsitam>%: v. Dirtily.

#<NASTINESS>#: %<kutsitatÃ>%: v. Dirtiness.

#<NASTY>#: %<kutsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Dirty, foul.

#<NATAL>#: %<janma->% in comp., n. day: %<janmadinam>%, Ku.

#<NATION>#: no equiv.: %<jÃti÷>% is used, but very ambiguous: better expr. with %<deÓÅyÃ÷>% (= natives) or %<lokÃ÷>% (= people), all other n.s: %<*aparÃparadeÓÅyÃ÷>%; a n. is the unity of a people: %<*prajÃnÃmaikyaæ deÓÅyatvam>%.

#<NATIONAL>#:
     1 %<deÓa->% in comp., n. language: %<deÓabhëÃ>%;
     2 %<deÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), n. dress: %<deÓÅyave«a÷>%.

#<NATIONALITY>#: %<deÓÃmimÃnitÃ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<NATIONALLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Also wholly, generally.

#<NATIVE># (adj.):
     I Natal: %<janma->% in comp., yet who forgets his n. land: %<tathÃpi kena và janmabhÆmirna smaryate>%, V. p.: n. language: %<mÃt­bhëÃ>%.
     II Born with one:
     1 %<sahaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), n. unsteadiness: %<sahajacÃpalam>%, Si.;
     2 %<svabhÃvaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), n. dignity: %<svamÃvajaæ dhÃma>%, Ki. ii.
     III Not foreign: %<deÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     IV Not artificial: %<ak­trima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

#<NATIVE># (subs.):
     1 %<deÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<deÓavÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 gen. by deriv., n. of AyodhyÃ: %<Ãyodhyika÷>%, U. N.B. The names of countries also indicate their n.s, n. s of Persia: %<pÃrasikÃ÷>%.

#<NATIVITY>#:
     I Birth: q. v.: %<janman->% (n.), sign of n.: %<janmarÃÓi÷>%.
     II Horoscope: %<janmapatrikÃ>%; great, short work on n.: %<b­hajjÃtakam laghujÃtakam>%; to cast, calculate n.: %<jÃtakaæ nirÆpayati gaïayati>%; verse about n.: %<jÃtakaÓloka÷>%, M. on. R. iii. 13.

#<NATURAL># (adj.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<svÃbhÃvika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), n. fragrance: %<svÃbhÃvikaæ sauramyam>%, R.;
     2 %<naisargika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), n. opposition: %<naisargiko virodha÷>%, R. vi. 46.;
     3 %<sahaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) (= born with one), n. affection: %<sahajasneha÷>%, Ki.;
     4 %<prak­tisiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), this is n. for great men: %<prak­tisiddhamidaæ hi mahÃtmanÃm>%, H.;
     5 %<nisargaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), etc. (rare), n. friend: %<svabhÃvajaæ mitram>%, H.; n. death: %<svÃmÃvikam­tyu÷>%; n. caves or reservoir: %<devakhÃtam>%. Ph.: it is n. for... better expr. by subs.: v. Nature (V). II. Of the nature: %<prÃk­tika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%); %<prak­ti->% in comp.
     III Resembling the object imitated: %<svarÆpa->% in comp.: v. True.
     IV Illegitimate:
     1 %<gƬhaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) (born in private), Y.;
     2 %<*bÅjaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) (after %<k«etraja÷>%). Miscell.: n. history: %<*prÃïitattvam>%; n. philosophy: %<*padÃrthavij¤Ãnam>%; n. theology: %<*prÃk­taæ brahmadarÓanam>%; n. order: %<*prak­taÓreïi÷>%.

#<NATURAL># (subs.): %<yathÃjÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Idiot.

#<NATURALISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<svÃbhÃvikÃvasthÃ>%.
     II Theo.: %<*prak­tivÃda÷>%.

#<NATURALIST>#:
     I In gen.: %<prÃïitattvavid>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Theo.: %<*prak­tivÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<NATURALIZATION>#: v. Naturalize.

#<NATURALIZE>#:
     I To make as if native: %<deÓÅyaæ>% (f. %<yÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (?); n.d German: %<*labdhajarmanÃdhikÃra÷; jarmanÅk­ta÷>%.
     II To adopt: %<svÅkaroti>%.
     III To adapt: %<upayuktaæ>% (f. %<ktÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<NATURALLY>#:
     I By nature:
     1 by comp., for bad men are n. not friend of the good: %<prak­tyamitrà hi satÃmasÃdhava÷>%, Ki.; n. complaisant: %<nisargadak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Si. xv. 68.;
     2 %<svamÃvata÷>%;
     3 %<prak­tyÃ>%;
     4 %<nisargeïa>%.
     II By birth: q. v.: %<janmanÃ>%.
     III Without addition: a new cloud is n. beautiful: %<kevalo'pi subhago navÃmbuda÷>%, R. ii. 80.; pearls are n. pleasing to the eye: %<prÃgeva muktà nayanÃbhirÃmÃ÷>%, R. xvi. 69.
     IV Spontaneously: %<svata÷>%, good men are n. bent for others: %<svata eva satÃæ parÃrthatÃ>%, N. ii. 61. V. As a natural consequence: perh. %<svata eva>%: v. Indisputably, necessarily.

#<NATURE>#:
     I The creation, the universe: q. v.: %<s­«Âi÷>%.
     II The original cause: %<prak­ti÷>%.
     III Kind, sort: q. v.: %<prakÃra÷>%.
     IV Substance, purport: q. v.: %<bhÃva÷>%. V. Natural constitution:
     1 %<svabhÃva÷>%, for n. is at the head above all qualities: %<atÅtya hi guïÃn sarvÃn svamÃvo mÆrdhni vartate>%, H.;
     2 %<prak­ti÷>%, it is the n. of the great: %<prak­ti÷ khalu sà mahÅyasa÷>%, Ki.;
     3 %<nisarga÷>% (mostly as =adv.), this grove is beautiful by n.: %<nisargaramaïÅyo'yamÃrÃma÷>%, Pra.;
     4 %<bhÃva÷>% in comp., of impure n.: %<aÓuddhabhÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) Mah.;
     5 %<ÓÅlam>% (mostly in comp.), for it is the n. of inebriety and insanity: %<ÓÅlaæ hi madonmÃdayo÷>%, D. ii.; bad n.d: %<du÷ÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     VI Essential n.: %<svarÆpam>%, n. of the soul: %<ÃtmasvarÆpam>%, S. vii. Ph.: to attend to, satisfy a call of n.: %<maitraæ karoti>%, V. p. iii. 13. 8.; %<Óaucaæ karoti>%, Mah. s. 193. 4.

#<NATURED>#: by comp., good n.: %<suÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<NAUGHT># (subs.): %<ÓÆnyam>%. To set at n.: %<na t­ïÃya manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<NAUGHT># (adj.): %<aki¤citkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%).

#<NAUGHTY>#: %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): V. Also vicious.

#<NAUSEA>#:
     I Sea-sickness: %<utkleda÷>%, Wilson.; %<vami÷>%.
     II Fig.: loathing: %<jugupsÃ>%.

#<NAUSEATE># (v. t.):
     I To sicken: %<utkledaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (?).
     II Fig.: %<jugupsate>%.

#<NAUSEOUS>#: %<jugupsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Loathesome.

#<NAUSEOUSNESS>#: %<jugupsitatÃ>%; better by adj.

#<NAUTICAL>#: %<nÃvika->% in comp., n. almanac: %<*nÃvikapa¤jikÃ>%.

#<NAVAL>#:
     1 %<samudra->% in comp., n. fight: %<*samudrayuddham>%;
     2 %<sÃmudrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Also D. vi., R. iv. 36.

#<NAVE>#:
     I Of a wheel:
     1 %<nÃbhi÷>% (%<bhÅ>%) (f.);
     2 %<piï¬i÷ (ï¬Å>%) (f.).
     II Of a church: perh. %<nÃbhi÷; madhyamÃga÷>%
     III Fig.: %<nÃbhi÷>%, you are the n. of this world: %<tvamasya jagato nÃbhi÷>%, V. p.v. 7. 35.

#<NAVEL>#: %<nÃbhi÷>%, n. -string: %<nÃbhinÃlam>%, R. v. 7.

#<NAVIGABLE>#:
     1 %<nÃvya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%) made n. rivers fordable: %<nÃvyà nadÅ÷ supratarÃÓcakÃra>%, R. iv. 31.;
     2 %<nautÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%), A.

#<NAVIGATE>#:
     I To sail: %<potena>% or %<naukayà parikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1 (?).
     II To direct, steer: %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).

#<NAVIGATION>#:
     I The art: %<potasa¤cÃlanakalÃ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II The act: Ph.: inland n., %<nadyÃdi«u potacÃlanam>% (?).

@<[Page 468]>@

#<NAVIGATOR>#: %<naucÃlanavid>% (mfn (?); %<potasa¤cÃlanapaÂu>% (mfn (?); etc.: v. Also sailor.

#<NAVY>#: %<potÃvali÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NAY>#: v. No. Ph.: N. more: %<aghika¤ca÷>% v. Moreover. N. rather: %<varam>%: v. Rather, better.

#<NEAP># (adj.): n. -tide: %<asaæpÆrïà velÃ>% (?): v. Tide.

#<NEAR># (prep.):
     1 %<upa->% in comp., n. BhaimÅ: %<upabhaimi>%, N.;
     2 %<ÃrÃt>% (with abl.), n. the forest: %<ÃrÃdvanÃt>%, S. k.;
     3 %<nika«Ã>% (with acc.), n. LankÃ: %<laÇkÃæ nika«Ã>%, Si.;
     4 %<samayÃ>% (with acc.): v. Near (adj. and adv.).

#<NEAR># (adj.):
     I In time: %<Ãsanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), "n. death": %<Ãsannam­tyu>% (mfn.), M. n.: v. Approaching.
     II In place:
     1 %<nikaÂastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     2 %<samÅpavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), very n. the fire of heartache: %<*samÅpataravarti h­dayaÓokÃgne÷>%, K.;
     3 %<Ãsanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), %<prati->%, at heart, yet not n.: %<h­dayasthamanÃsannama>%, R.;
     4 %<sannihita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), and here (her) superior is not n.: %<na ca sannihito'tra gurujana÷>%, Sa.;
     5 %<sannik­«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%);
     6 %<abhyarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) (rare);
     7 %<upo¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%) (rare).
     III Intimate, dear: q. v.: %<Ãsanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) (?), does not admit me in n. concerns: %<na mÃmÃsannakÃrye«vabhyantarÅkaroti>%, D. viii.
     IV Of roads: perh. %<Ãsanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%); %<sannihita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Straight.
     V Of relation: %<nikaÂa÷>% (%<ÂÃ Âaæ>%), n. relation: %<nikaÂabandhu÷>%.
     VI Close-fisted: q. v.

#<NEAR># (adv.):
     I Not remote: to be n.: %<samÅpe vartate>%, Sa.; came n. the king: %<rÃjÃntikamÃjagÃma>%, K.; caming n.er and n.er: %<antikÃntikagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. ix. 21.; keep him n.: %<taæ pÃrÓve karoti>%, K.; n. situated: %<nikaÂastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%). N.B. Note the use of acc. after verbs of motion and of loc. after other verbs.
     II Nearly: q. v.

#<NEAR># (v.): %<upasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.), K.: v. To approach.

#<NEARLY># (adj.):
     I Within a little:
     1 %<prÃya÷>% (= almost: q. v.), n. dead: %<m­taprÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<ki¤cidÆnam>% (= little less), n. ten thousand winters: %<ki¤cidÆnaæ ÓaradÃmayutam>%, R. x. 1.
     II Closely: expr. with adj.: v. Near (VI)
     III Pressingly: %<bh­Óam>%.

#<NEARNESS>#:
     I Of time: %<ÃsannatÃ>%.
     II Of place:
     1 %<ÃsannatÃ>%;
     2 %<naikaÂyam>%;
     3 %<sÃmÅpyam>%; etc.
     III Kindred: %<naikaÂyam>% (?).
     IV Stinginess: %<baddhamu«ÂitÃ>%.

#<NEAR-SIGHTED>#: %<adÆradarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Shortsighted.

#<NEAT># (adj.):
     1 %<Óomana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (= fine: q. v.);
     2 %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (= clean, pure: q. v.), n. brandy: %<*ÓuddhavÃrÆïÅ>%.

#<NEAT># (subs.): %<gÃva÷>% (m. pl.): v. Cattle.

#<NEAT-HERD>#:
     1 %<gopÃla÷>%;
     2 %<gorak«aka÷>%: v. Cowherd.

#<NEATNESS>#:
     1 %<ÓobhanatÃ>%: v. Fineness, elegance;
     2 %<ÓuddhatÃ>%: v. Cleanness.

#<NEBULA>#: %<*gaganakalaÇka÷>%.

#<NEBULOUS>#: %<meghÃcchanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%): v. Cloudy, misty.

#<NECESSARIAN>#:
     1 %<dai«Âika÷>%;
     2 %<daivapramÃïaka÷>% (= fatalist).

#<NECESSARIANISM>#: %<dai«ÂikatÃ>%;
     2 %<*avaÓyambhavavÃda÷>%.

#<NECESSARILY>#:
     1 %<avaÓyam>%: v. Must;
     2 %<niyatam>%: v. Certainly.

#<NECESSARY># (adj.):
     I Subs., as must be:
     1 %<avaÓyambhÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<avaÓyamavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%), in (all) n. (matters): %<avaÓyabhavye«u>%, N. i. 120.
     II Indispensable, requisite:
     1 %<ÃvaÓyakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), satisfying the n. calls of nature: %<ÓaucamÃvaÓyakaæ k­tvÃ>%, Mah. s. 193. 4.;
     2 %<prayojanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     III Not free: %<paravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Dependent.

#<NECESSARY># (subs.):
     I Anything n.: expr. by adj.
     II A privy: q. v.

#<NECESSITARIAN>#: %<*avaÓyambhavavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Necessarian.

#<NECESSITATE>#:
     I To compel: q. v.: expr. with %<balÃt>%.
     II To make indispensable: expr. by adj.

#<NECESSITIOUS>#: %<ni÷sva>% (f. %<svÃ>%): v. Indigent.

#<NECESSITY>#:
     I Unavoidableness: %<avaÓyambhÃvitÃ>%.
     II Requisiteness: %<ÃvaÓyakÅyatÃ>%.
     III Indigence: %<dainyam>%.
     IV Anything necessary: %<prayojanam>%.
     V Fate, fatality:
     1 %<di«Âam>%;
     2 %<mavitavyatÃ>%, V.;
     3 %<niyati÷>%, J.

#<NECK>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<grÅvÃ>%, long n.ed: %<dÅrghagrÅva>% (f. %<vÃ>%), U.; with the n. turned up: %<udgrÅva>% (f. %<vÃ>%), Ki. vii. 22.;
     2 %<gala÷>%, putting his feet on our n.s: %<k­tvà padaæ no gale>%, Mu. iii.; who will seize him by the n. (and turn him out): %<ya enaæ galahastayati>%, H. iii. or %<arddhacandraæ dattvà ni÷sÃrayati>%, P. i. 3.;
     3 %<kaïaÂha÷>% (= throat), like a medal on his n.: %<asya kaïÂhe ni«kamiva>%, Ku. ii. 49.;
     4 %<kandharÃ>% (rare);
     5 %<ÓirodharÃ>% (poet.).
     II Of a vessel: %<gala÷>%.
     III Of land: %<bhÆmÃga÷>%. N. -break: %<galagraha÷>%; N. and crop: v. Completely, utterly. On the n. of: %<upakaïÂham>% (with gen.): v. After.

#<NECK-BAND, NECK-CLOTH>#: %<*galÃvaraïam; graiveyakam>%.

#<NECKLACE>#:
     1 %<hÃra÷>%, n. of pearls: %<mauktikahÃra÷>% Ma. vi.;
     2 %<mÃlÃ>% (= wreath), (also %<muktÃkalÃpa÷>%, Ku.; %<muktÃvalÅ>%, R.; rarely %<muktÃlatÃ>%, Si.). Indra tied to me a n. of MandÃra flowers: %<mama.. mandÃramÃlà hariïà pinaddhÃ>%, Sa. vii.;
     2 %<kaïÂhikÃ>%, Ku.; N. of seven strings: %<saptanÃlÅ>% (?).

#<NECROLOGY>#: v. Obituary.

#<NECROMANCER>#: %<pretasiddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%): v. Magician.

#<NECROMANCY>#: %<pretasiddhi÷>%: v. Magic.

#<NECTAR>#:
     I Of gods:
     1 %<am­tam>%;
     2 %<sudhÃ>%;
     3 %<pÅ(pe)yÆ«am>%.
     II Of flowers:
     1 %<maghu>% (n.);
     2 %<makaranda÷>%.

#<NECTAREAN>#:
     1 %<sudhÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<am­tamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     3 by comp.

#<NECTARINE># (subs.): %<'picca'jÃtÅyaphalaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<NEED># (subs.):
     I Necessity:
     1 %<prayojanam>%, "at thy n.": %<prayojanÃpek«itayÃ>%; what n. of this pair: %<kimanena . yugalena prayojanam>%, K.;
     2 %<artha÷>%: v. Object.
     II Want: q. v.: %<abhÃva÷>%.
     III Reason or occasion: no n. of quarrelling: %<*vivÃdena kim>%; there is no n. of going there: %<*tÃsti prayojanaæ tatra gamane>%.

#<NEED># (v.): expr. by subs.: v. Also to require.

#<NEEDFUL>#:
     I Necessary: q. v.
     II Indigent: q. v.

#<NEEDINESS>#: %<dainyam>%: v. Indigence, poverty.

#<NEEDLE>#:
     1 %<sÆci÷>% or %<sÆcÅ>%, the eye of a n.: %<sÆcirandhram>%; the point of a n.: %<sÆcyagram>%; n. woman: %<sÆcikÃ>%; to sew with a sharp n.: %<tÅk«ïayà sÆcyà sÅvyati>%, KÃÓikÃ;
     2 %<sevanÅ>%, n. -maker: %<sevanÅkÃra÷>% (?). The magnetic n.: %<*ayaskÃntaÓalÃkÃ>%.

#<NEEDLE-WORK>#:
     1 %<sÆtrakarman>% (n.);
     2 %<sÆcikarman>% (n.).

#<NEEDLESS>#:
     1 %<ni«prayojana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<NEEDLESSLY>#: %<nirarthakam>%: v. Unnecessarily.

#<NEEDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthakatÃ>%;
     2 %<ni«prayojanatÃ>%.

#<NEEDS># (adv.): gen. with must: %<avaÓyameva>%.

#<NEEDY>#:
     1 %<ni÷sva>% (f. %<svÃ>%);
     2 %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Poor.

#<NEFARIOUS>#: %<pÃpi«Âha->% in comp.: v. Wicked.

#<NEFARIOUSLY>#: expr. with adj. or by circumlo.

#<NEFARIOUSNESS>#: %<pÃpi«ÂhatÃ÷>% v. Wickedness, heinousness.

#<NEGATION>#:
     1 %<nÃstivÃda÷>% (after, D.s.);
     2 %<apahnava÷>%: v. Denial.

#<NEGATIVE># (adj.):
     I Implying negation: %<asvÅkÃrasÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%).
     II Of propositions, etc.: %<nÃstigarma>% (f. %<rmÃ>%) (D. s. has %<syÃnnÃstÅti>%).
     III Opposed to positive: n. quantity: %<k«ayarÃÓi÷>% (after Vij.); n. sign: %<k«ayacihvam>% (%<arddhabindu÷>% was the Hindu sign).

#<NEGATIVE># (subs.): and it is the nature of the n. that it denies the existence of its connection: %<navaÓcai«a svabhÃvo yat svasambandhino'mÃvaæ bodhayati>%, S. i. 4.; to reply in the n.: %<neti vadati>%.

#<NEGATIVE># (v.):
     I To disapprove: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), S. II. To reject: %<pratik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), D. s.

#<NAGATIVELY>#:
     I With denial: %<neti nÃstÅti>%, etc. according to the nature of the question.
     II Opp. to positively: %<syÃnÃstÅti nyÃyena>%.

#<NEGLECT># (v.): %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), you should not n. advice: %<ÓÃsanamidaæ tvayà nopek«itavyam>%: v. To disregard, despise, attend and not.

#<NEGLECT># (subs.): %<upek«Ã>%: v. Disregard, inattention.

@<[Page 470]>@

#<NEGLECTFUL>#:
     1 expr. by verb.;
     2 %<anavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= inattentive).

#<NEGLECTFULLY>#: %<upek«ayÃ÷>% v. Also inattentively.

#<NEGLIGENCE>#:
     1 %<Óaithilyam>%;
     2 %<upek«Ã>% (= neglect).

#<NEGLIGENT>#:
     1 expr. by verb. or subs., he is n. of his duties: %<k­tyÃni sa upek«ate>% or %<nÃdriyate>%;
     2 %<anavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Needless, careless.
     3 %<Óithila÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= slack).

#<NEGLIGENTLY>#:
     1 %<anÃdareïam>%, Ki.;
     2 by adj.

#<NEGOTIATE># (v.): %<vyavaharati>% (= to treat); often not expr. or by circumlo., sent ambassadors to n. for peace: %<dÆtÃn visasarja sandhaye>%.

#<NEGOTIATION>#:
     1 %<saævÃda÷>% (= conference: q. v.),
     2 %<vyavahÃra÷>% (= transaction, conduct)

#<NEGOTIATOR>#: %<dÆta÷>% (= ambassador);
     2 %<madhyastha÷>% (= middle man);
     3 %<vyavahart­>% (m.) (= transactor).

#<NEGRO>#: %<*hÃpsin>% (m.), Negress: %<*hÃpsinÅ>%.

#<NEGUS>#: %<pÃnÅyaviÓe«a÷; maireyam>%; (??) %<*mÃdhavaæ madhu>%.

#<NEIGH># (v.): %<he«ate>% or %<hre«ate>% (%<he«>%, or %<hre«>%, c. 1.), if you n. like a horse: %<yadyaÓvavaddhe«ase>%, P. iv. 7.

#<NEIGH, -ING># (subs.): %<he«Ã>% or %<hre«Ã>%;
     2 %<he(hre)«itam>%.

#<NEIGHBOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<prativeÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), the n.s: %<prativeÓivarga÷>%, Mr. iii.; n. ing householder: %<prativeÓikag­hapati÷>%, Mr. vi.;
     2 %<prativÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<prÃtiveÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%) (rare), n.ing fortune-teller: %<prÃtiveÓya÷ kÃrtÃntika÷>%, D. ii.

#<NEIGHBOURHOOD>#: %<sannihitapradeÓa÷>%. Ph.: "in the n. of death": %<m­tyusannidhau>%, "law of n.": %<prativeÓidharma÷>%; in the n. of MithilÃ: %<mithilopakaïÂhe>%, Vi. iv.

#<NEIGHBOURING># (adj.):
     I Of men: v. Neighbour.
     II Of places, etc.: %<nikaÂavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Near, adjoining.

#<NEIGHBOURLY># (adj.): by comp., n. dealing: %<prativeÓivyavahÃra÷>%.

#<NEITHER># (conj.):
     1 %<na..na vÃ>%, only nine categories n. more nor less: %<navaiva dravyÃïi nÃdhikÃni na nyÆnÃni vÃ>%, V. d.;
     2 %<na ca..na ca>% n. sex nor age: %<na ca liÇgaæ na ca vaya÷>%, U.;
     3 %<na..na>%, n. very high nor very low: %<nÃtyucchritaæ nÃtinÅcam>%, G.;
     4 %<na..na ca>%, nor father n. brothers: %<na pità na ca bhrÃtara÷>%, Kat.;
     5 %<na ca..nÃpi>%, S.

#<NEITHER># (pron.):
     1 expr. with: %<eka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), %<api>% or %<ekatara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) and %<na>%, "both, one, or n.": %<upayamekaæ naikataraæ vÃ>%; you can enjoy n.: %<na tvayekamapi bhoktuæ Óakyam>%;
     2 with %<ubha>% (= both) and %<na>%.

#<NEOGAMIC>#: %<navak­taparigraha÷>%: v. To marry, newly.

#<NEOLOGY>#:
     I Lit.: %<navaÓabdavyavahÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II In theology: %<navamatam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NEOPHYTE>#: %<navaÓi«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%): v. Novice, newly convert.

#<NEOPLASTIC>#: %<navodbhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NEOPLATONISM>#: %<*navaplÃÂunadarÓanam>% or %<-matam>%.

#<NEOTERIC>#: %<nÆtana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. New.

#<NEPENTHE,># -s: %<*du÷khaharamau«adham; santÃpaÓamanam>%.

#<NEPHEW>#:
     I A brother's son:
     1 %<bhrÃtrÅya÷>%;
     2 %<bhrÃt­vya÷>%;
     3 %<bhrÃtu«putra÷>%.
     II A sister's son:
     1 %<bhÃgineya÷>%;
     2 %<svasrÅya÷>%;
     3 %<bhaginÅsuta÷>%, P.

#<NEPHRITIC, -AL>#: Ph.: n. disease: %<bukkÃroga÷>%, n. patient: %<bukkÃrogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<NEPOTISM>#: %<*nÃbhibandha÷>%; or by circumlo.

#<NEREID>#: %<jaladevatÃ>% and sim. comps.

#<NERVE>#:
     I Organ of sensation: %<ÓirÃ÷>% v. Also sinew.
     II Strength, vigour: q. v.: %<ghairyam>%.

#<NERVOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓirÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Vigorous: q. v.
     III Easily agitated: %<sahajacakita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<NERVOUSLY>#:
     I Weakly: expr. by adj.
     II Strongly: q. v.

#<NERVOUSNESS>#:
     I Vigour, strength, as of style: %<ojas>% (n.), K. II. Weakness of nerves: %<sahajacakitatÃ>% (?).

#<NEST>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nŬa÷>%, to build a n.: %<nŬaæ nirmimÅte>%, H. or %<viracayati>%, K.;
     2 %<kulÃya÷>%, n.- trees: %<kulÃyadrumÃ÷>%, U. ii. 9. Ph.: to find a mare's n.: %<ÓaÓavi«Ãïam adhigacchati>%.
     II Retreat, abode: q. v.

#<NESTLE>#: %<lÅyate ni->%, (%<lÅ>%, c. 4), n.ing place.: %<nilaya÷>%

#<NESTLING># (subs.): (%<nŬastha÷>%) %<pak«iÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%.

#<NESTOR>#: in fig. sense: perh. %<mukhya÷>% (chief.).

#<NET># (subs.): %<jÃlam>%, to spread a n.: %<jÃlaæ vinastÃ- rayati>%, H.; I may use some n. by means of it: %<taddvÃreïa ki¤cijjÃlamÃcareyam>%, D. iii.: v. Snare.

#<NET># (v.):
     I To make network: %<jÃlaæ karoti>%.
     II To catch with a n.: %<jÃlena badhnÃti>%, n.ed: %<pÃÓabaddhÃ÷>%, H. III. To make clear gain: expr. by adj.

#<NET># (adj.): %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Pure.

#<NETHER>#: %<adhas>%, n. world: %<adhobhuvanam>%: v. Lower.

#<NETHERMOST>#: n. hell: %<nitalam>% (?), V. p.

#<NETTLE>#:
     I Subs.: a plant: %<pÅtaparïÅ>%.
     II Verbs: %<k«omayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%): v. To irritate, vex.

#<NETWORK>#: %<jÃlakarman>% (n.); %<sÆtrakarman>% (n.).

#<NEURALGIA>#: %<*ÓirÃÓÆlam>%.

#<NEUTER>#: n. gender: %<klÅvaliÇgam>%; words expressing species of fruit are n.: %<phalajÃtivÃcÅ Óabdo napuæsakaæ syÃt>%, S. k.; (words) having these terminations are n.: %<etadantÃni klÅvÃni>%, S. k.; a n. verb: %<akarmakakriyÃ>%; (the verb) %<mÃ>% in (the sense of) measuring is n.: %<mà mÃne akarmaka÷>%, S. k.

#<NEUTRAL>#:
     1 %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), but others remained n.: %<madhyasthÃstvapare'mavan>%, Mah. ii. 45. 32.;
     2 %<madhyama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (rare), R. xiii. 7.: v. Indifferent.

#<NEUTRALITY>#: %<mÃdhyasthyam>%, to betake n.: %<mÃdhyasthyamavalambate>%.

#<NEUTRALIZE>#: %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%) (= to destroy.).

#<NEVER>#:
     1 %<na kadÃcit -api na kadÃpi>%, or %<na kadÃcana>%, will n. admit in the presence of RÃkshasa: %<na kadÃcidapi rÃk«asasyÃgrata÷ pratipatsyate>%, Mu.; n. grieve: %<khedaæ kadÃpi mà k­thÃ÷>%, Bham.;
     2 %<na jÃtu>%, the girl n. felt easy: %<na jÃtu nirv­tiæ bÃlà labhate sma>%, Ku.;
     3 Often by sim. %<na>%, such a horse n. was and n. will be: %<naivaævidho bhÆto bhÃvÅ và turaÇgama÷>%, K.; n. to open again: %<apunarÆnmÅlanÃya>%, C.; n. -fading: %<ajara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), H.; n. -failing: %<ak«ayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%), D. N. so (= ever so) expr. by %<yÃvat>%: v. Much as, as. N. more: %<ita÷ paraæ . na>%.

#<NEVERTHELESS>#:
     1 %<tathÃpi>%: v. Yet;
     2 %<kintu>% (= but: q. v.).

#<NEW>#:
     1 %<nava÷>% (%<và vraæ>%), a n. lord: %<naveÓvara÷>%, R.; a n. descent of man: %<nava÷ purÆ«ÃvatÃra÷>%, U.; the n. moon: %<navo niÓÃkara÷>%, Sa.; n. crops: %<navaÓasyÃni>%, H.;
     2 %<navÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), a n. shoot: %<navÅno'Çkura÷>%, Pri.;
     3 %<abhinava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%), a n. servant: %<abhinavasevaka÷>%, K.; a n. work: %<abhinavà k­ti÷>%, Vi.;
     4 %<nÆtana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), n. cloud: %<nÆtanaghana÷>%, Vi.;
     5 %<navya÷>% (%<vyà vyaæ>%), n. offering: %<navyaæ havyam>%, B.r.;
     6 %<nÆtna÷>% (%<tnà tnaæ>%) (rare);
     7 %<apÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%) (= unprecedented). New-year's day: %<navavar«asya prathamadivasa÷>%.

#<NEWCOMER>#:
     1 %<Ãgantuka÷>%, as we are n.s: %<ÃgantukatayÃ>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<navÃgata÷>% and sim. comp.s., the n. ChandrÃpi¬a: %<abhinavÃgataÓcandrÃpŬa÷>%, K.

#<NEW-FANGLED>#: %<navakalpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NEW-FASHIONED>#: %<navaghaÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?); %<nava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. New.

#<NEWLY>#: n. -married wife: %<navapÃïigrahaïà vadhÆ÷>%, R. or %<aciro¬hÃ>%, Si.; n. -blown: %<navavinidra÷>% (%<drà draæ>%), Ki.: v. New, recently.

#<NEWNESS>#:
     1 %<navÅnatÃ>%: v. Novelty.

#<NEWS>#:
     1 %<vÃrttÃ>%, distressed on hearing the n.: %<viditavÃrttÃvÃrttau>%, D. i.; without (any) n.: %<vÃrttayà vinÃ>%; K.;
     2 %<v­ttÃnta÷>%, what n. of your friend: %<ko v­ttÃntaste sakhyÃ÷>%, Mal. iv.; is there any n.: %<asti navÅna÷ ko'pi v­ttÃnta÷>%, Pri. i.;
     3 %<prav­tti÷>%, receiving our n. from the son of Wind: %<prÃma¤janerasmatprav­ttimupalamya>%, Vi.; was the conveyer of bad n.: %<du«prav­ttiharÃ'bhavat>%, R. xii. 51. Ph.: good n.: %<bhadram Óubham>%, etc.; bad n.: %<aÓubham>%, etc.; pleasant n.: %<priyam>%, Sa.; this is no n. to me: %<neyaæ navà vÃrttÃ>%.

#<NEWSMONGER>#: %<vÃrttÃyana÷ vÃrttÃpracÃraka÷.>%; etc.

#<NEWSPAPER>#: %<saævÃdapatrikÃ>%, Weekly n.: %<sÃptÃhikapatrikÃ>%.

#<NEWS-VENDER (-DOR)>#: %<*saævÃdapatravikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); -%<vikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<NEWT>#: %<t­ïagodhà -dhikÃ>%: v. Lizard.

#<NEXT># (adj.):
     1 %<para÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), the n. day: %<paredyu÷>%; in absence of the first, n and n.: %<pÆrvÃbhÃve para÷ para÷>%, Y. ii. 135.;
     2 %<ÃgÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= coming: of time), on the n. 14th (lunar) night: %<ÃgÃminyÃæ caturdaÓÅk«apÃyÃm>%, C.;
     3 %<anantara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= without any interval: rare), n. -born: %<anantaraja>% (f. %<jÃ>%), R. vii. 32.; in the n. continent: %<anantare var«e>%, K.

#<NEXT># (adj.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<anantaram>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Of time, succession, etc.: %<param parata÷>% or %<pareïa>%, n. to a daughter's son: %<dauhitrÃtparata÷>%, Da. Ph.: what n.: %<tata÷ kim>%: v. Then.

#<NIB># (Subs.):
     I Of a bird: %<ca¤cu÷>%.
     II Of a pen: %<kalamÃgram>% (??).

#<NIB># (v.): %<tÅk«ïÅkaroti>% (= to sharpen) (??).

#<NIBBLE>#:
     I To bite: %<daÓati>% (%<daæÓ>%, c. 1.).
     II To carp: q. v.

#<NICE>#:
     I Delicate, dainty:
     1 %<lalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<svÃdu>% (mfn.) (= sweet).
     II Agreeable, delightful: %<rÆcira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).
     III Delicate, refined: %<sÆk«ama>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%).
     IV Exact, accurate: %<viÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%). V. Fastidious, scrupulous: %<sÆk«mapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (??).

#<NICELY>#:
     I Exactly, accurately: %<viÓuddham>%.
     II Well: %<Óomanam>%.
     III Agreeably. %<rÆciram>%.

#<NICENESS, NICETY>#:
     I Delicacy:
     1 %<lÃlityam>%;
     2 %<svÃdutÃ>%.
     II Agreeableness: %<rÆciratÃ>%.
     III Exactness, accuracy: %<viÓuddhatÃ>%.
     IV Fineness, minuteness: %<sÆk«matÃ>%: v. Fastidiousness: %<sÆk«mapriyatÃ>%.
     V Delicate management: perh. %<vaidagdhyam>%.

#<NICHE>#: perh. %<takram>% (comp. Bengali %<tÃk>%).

#<NICK># (subs.):
     I Notch: %<granthi÷>%, n. of propitious reckoning: %<saækhyÃmaÇgalagranthi÷>%, U. iii.
     II Of time: %<Óumak«aïa÷; upayuktasamaya÷>%; and sim. comps.

#<NICK># (v.): v. To hit, defeat, wound.

#<NICKNAME># (subs.): %<apanÃman>% (n (?): %<saæj¤Ã>%, (appellation), got the n. of hare-eater: %<ÓaÓÃdasaæj¤ÃmavÃpa>%, U. p.

#<NICKNAME># (v.): %<apanÃma karoti>% (?). N. d: %<-apanÃman>% (mfn.); %<-saæj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).

#<NIECE>#:
     I Brother's daughter:
     1 %<bhrÃtu«putrÅ>%;
     2 %<bhrÃt­jÃ>% (rare).
     II Sister's d.:
     1 %<bhÃgineyÅ>%;
     2 %<svasrÅyÃ>% (rare), maternal n.: %<mÃt­«vasreyÅ>%, M.

#<NIGGARD>#: %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Miser.

#<NIGGARDLINESS>#:
     1 %<k­païatÃ>% (= miserliness);
     2 %<baddhamu«ÂitÃ>% (= close-fistedness);
     3 %<tanutyÃgitÃ>% (parsimony).

#<NIGGARDLY>#:
     1 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<baddhamu«Âi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<tanutyÃga>% (f. %<gÃ>%); For dif.: v. N.ness.

#<NIGH># (adj. and adv.): v. Near (adj. and adv.).

#<NIGHT>#:
     1 %<rajanÅ>%, at n.: %<rajanyÃm>%, V.; in the depth of n.: %<gìhÃyÃæ rajanyÃm>%, K.; n. with the moon (just) risen but darkness not (quite) dispelled: %<udgatenduraviminnatamisrà rajanÅ>%, Ki. ix. 36.;
     2 %<rÃtri÷>%, the n. has passed: %<rÃtrirgatÃ>%, R.; day and n.: %<ahorÃtram>%: v. Day.: for three n.s: %<trirÃtram>%, Vas.; when mid.-n. was oozing away: %<galati madhyarÃtre>%, D. viii.; I will reside here one n.: %<atra vasÃmyekÃæ rÃtrim>%, K.s. xviii. 255.:
     3 %<niÓÃ>%, end of n.: %<niÓÃvasÃnam>%, B. xi. 17.;
     4 %<vibhÃvarÅ>%, in the fourth watch of n.: %<vibhÃvaryÃ÷ turÅye yÃme>%, C.;
     5 %<ÓarvarÅ>%, to pass a n.: %<ÓarvarÅæ gamayati>%, Si. xi. 5.;
     6 %<k«apÃ>%, in autumnal full-moonlight n.s: %<pariïataÓaraccandrikÃsu k«apÃsu>%, Me. ii. 49.;
     7 %<yÃminÅ>%;
     8 %<k«aïadÃ>%;
     9 %<triyÃmÃ>%. At n.: %<niÓi naktam>%, Gi.; n. -walker: %<niÓÃcara÷ rajanÅcara÷>%, etc.; n. -blindness: %<rÃtryandhatÃ>%; n. -dew: %<niÓÃtu«Ãram>%; n. -waking: %<rÃtrijÃgaraïam>%; etc.

#<NIGHTCAP>#: %<naiÓaæ Óiraskam>%, and sim. expr.s.

#<NIGHT-DRESS>#: %<naiÓÅ veÓa÷(«a÷)>%, Ri. v. 14. and sim. expr.s.

#<NIGHTFALL>#:
     1 %<niÓÃgama÷>%;
     2 %<dinÃnta÷>%;
     3 %<rajanÅmukham>%; etc.

#<NIGHT-GOWN>#: %<*naiÓamÃprapadÅnam>%: v. Night-dress.

#<NIGHTINGALE>#: %<*priyagÅta÷; bulbula÷>%.

#<NIGHTLY># (adj.):
     1 %<naiÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃrvara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     3 %<do«Ãtana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<NIGHTLY># (adv.):
     I By night:
     1 by loc.: %<rÃtrau>%, etc.;
     2 %<niÓi>%;
     3 %<naktam>%.
     II Every night:
     1 %<pratirÃtram>%:
     2 %<niÓi niÓi>%; etc.

#<NIGHT-MAN>#: %<*niÓÃsambhÃrjaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NIGHTMARE>#: he had a n.: %<bhÆtastaæ pŬayÃmÃsa svapne>% (after Bengali).

#<NIGHTPIECE>#: %<*rÃtrid­Óyam; rajanÅcitram>%.

#<NIGHTSHADE>#: %<kaïÂakÃrÅ>% (a prickly n.).

#<NIGHT-WATCH>#:
     I Lit.: %<yÃma÷>%: v. Watch.
     II A guard: q. v.: %<nagararak«in>% (m.), Ma. viii.

@<[Page 473]>@

#<NIHILISM>#: %<ÓÆnyamatam>%, Sa.

#<NIHILIST>#: %<ÓÆnyavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), San.

#<NIHILITY>#: %<ÓÆnyatvam>%: v. Nothing, -ness.

#<NIMBLE>#: %<laghu>% (f. %<ghvÅ>%) (= light and gay).

#<NIMBLENESS>#: %<lÃghavam>%: v. Lightness, activity.

#<NIMBLY>#: %<salÃghavam>%: v. Lightly, quickly.

#<NINE>#: %<navan>% (mfn.), n. or ten: %<navadaÓÃ÷>% (n. %<-ni>%); n. times: %<navavÃrÃn>%; in n. ways: %<navadhÃ>%; of n. kinds: %<navavidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%); n. gems of VikramÃditya: %<vikramasya nava ratnÃni>%, Ja.

#<NINEFOLD>#: %<navaguïitam>%: v. Nine.

#<NINETEEN>#:
     1 %<navadaÓan>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ÆnaviæÓati÷>% (f.).

#<NINETEENTH>#:
     2 %<navadaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%):
     2 %<ÆnaviæÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%);
     3 %<ÆnaviæÓatitama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).

#<NINETY>#: %<navati>% (f.); n. -nine: %<navanavati÷>%; n. times: %<navativÃrÃn>%; n. -fold: %<navatiguïitam>%; in n. ways: %<navatidhÃ>%.

#<NINNY>#: %<alpabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Fool.

#<NINTH>#: %<navama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%). N.-ly: %<navamam; navamata÷>%.

#<NIP>#:
     I To pinch: %<ni«pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.) (?).
     II To cut off: %<nik­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 6.).
     III To destroy: q. v.: %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%). Ph.: to n. in the bud: %<jÃtamÃtraæ hanti ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<NIPPERS>#:
     1 %<saædaæÓa÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<kaÇkamukha÷>%.

#<NIPPLE>#:
     1 %<cÆcukam>% or %<cucukam>%;
     2 %<stanÃgram>%;
     3 %<kucÃgram>%.

#<NIT>#:
     1 %<lik«Ã>%;
     2 %<nik«Ã>%;
     3 %<rik«Ã>%;
     4 %<diÇka÷>%.

#<NITRE>#:
     1 %<yavak«Ãra÷>%;
     2 %<yavalÃÓa÷>%;
     3 %<yavaÓÆka÷>%;
     4 %<yavaja÷>%.

#<NITROGEN>#: %<*ni«prÃïavÃyu÷; yavak«Ãrajanaka÷>%. Nitric acid: %<*ni«prÃïÃmla÷>%. Nitrous acid: %<*upani«prÃïÃmla÷>%.

#<NO># (adv.): %<na>%, no, no, become the ornament of my lap: %<na na madutsaÇgavibhÆ«aïaæ bhava>%, N. ix. 114.; and to say 'no, no' to one like you would be rebuking: %<na neti ca tvÃd­Ói vÃg vigarh­ïÃ>%, N. ix. 25.; to this we say 'no': %<atrocyate 'na'>%, S.; there is no greater fault than this: %<nÃta÷ parataro do«a÷>%, H. N.B. Use 'yes' in Sanskrit for 'no' after negative interrogation, 'has not this come to Chandragupta's ears? No, Sir: %<na khalu v­«alasya Óravaïamupagato'yaæ..Ãrya aya kim>%, Mu. iii.

#<NO># (adj.):
     1 %<na>%, he is no other than Arjuna: %<nai«o'nya÷ savyasÃcina÷>%, Mah.; and there is no cessation of sorrow but from spiritual knowledge: %<na cÃnyatra paramÃtmaj¤ÃnÃcchokaviniv­ttirasti>%, S. iii. 8.;
     2 %<a>% (or %<an>% before vowels), if forced no evidence: %<balÃtkÃritamapramÃïam>%, V.s.; paying no attention: %<anÃd­tya>%, Sa.; seeing no other recourse; %<anyadupÃyÃntaramapaÓyan>%, K.

#<NO ONE>#:
     1 %<na ko'pi>%; (f. %<kÃ'pi>%), there is n. without some stain: %<nÃstyakalaÇka÷ ko'pi>%, Va.;
     2 %<na kaÓcit>% (f. %<kÃcit>%), n. is one's friend: %<na kaÓcit kasyacinmitram>%, H.;
     3 %<na kaÓcana>% (f. %<kÃcana>%) (rare): v. None.

#<NOBILITY>#:
     I Of rank or birth: no equiv.: %<kaulÅnyam>% may occasionally do; %<mahattvam>% (= greatness).
     II Noblemen collectively: %<*anurÃjavarga÷; nÃyakasampradÃya÷>%.
     III Greatness: eminence: %<mahattvam>%.

#<NOBLE, NOBLEMAN># (subs.): %<*anurÃja÷ nÃyaka÷>%.

#<NOBLE># (adj.):
     I Of birth or rank: %<kulÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?); of n. blood: %<kulaja÷>%, N.; %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= great).
     II Great, eminent: q. v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<NOBLENESS, NOBLESSE>#: %<mahattvam>%: v. Nobility.

#<NOBLY>#:
     I With ref. to descent: n. descended: %<kulÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), etc.
     II Eminently: splendidly: %<atitejasÃ>%.

#<NOBODY>#: v. No one.

#<NOCTURNAL;># %<naiÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%): v. Nightly.

#<NOD># (subs.): %<Óira÷kampa÷>% or %<mÆrdhna÷ kampa÷>%, Ku. vii. 46.; forbidden by a n.: %<Óira÷kampasaæj¤ÃvÃritÃ>%, D. vi.; whose entry was permitted with a mere n. (lit. turning of the eye-brow): %<bhrÆk«epamÃtrÃnumatapraveÓÃm>%, Ku. iii. 60.

#<NOD># (v.):
     I To salute: %<namati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.), Ku. vi. 89.
     II Of kings: %<Óira÷kampena anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4 (to asesnt or permit) or %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.) (to call).

#<NODDING>#:
     I Subs.: %<praïati÷>%.
     II Adj.: %<nata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<NODDY>#: %<alpabuddhi÷>%: v. Simpleton, fool.

#<NODE>#: %<pÃta÷>%. Ascending n.: %<prathama÷ sampÃta÷>%, Go.; %<pÆrvÃrddhapÃta÷>%. Descending n.: %<dvitÅya÷ sampÃta÷>%, Go.; %<parÃrddhapÃta÷>%.

@<[Page 474]>@

#<NODULE>#: perh. %<piï¬a÷>%. Nodular: %<piï¬ÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?).

#<NOISE># (subs.):
     1 %<nÃda÷ ni->%, soft and high n.: %<snigdhatÃro nÃda÷>%, Mah.; with the n. of the lions: %<kesariïÃæ ninÃdena>%, K.;
     2 %<Óabda÷>% (sound), with the n. of the hunter's feet: %<m­gayanÃæ caraïaÓabdena>%, K.;
     3 %<dhvani÷>% (= low s.), the n. of bow-strings and swords: %<ÓarÃsanajyÃtalavÃraïadhvani÷>%, Ki.;
     4 %<rava÷ virÃva÷>% (= cry: q.v.):
     5 %<dhvÃna÷>% (= 3);
     6 %<raïitam>% or %<kvanitam>% (= harsh n.);
     7 %<nihrÃda÷>% or %<saæhrÃda÷>% (= murmuring, roaring n.);
     8 %<kalakala÷>% or %<kolÃhala÷>% (= loud confused n.), when the n. of the hunting ceased: %<praÓÃnte tasmin m­gayÃkalakale>%, K.

#<NOISE, TO MAKE>#:
     1 %<nadati ni->% (%<nad>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<dhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<ÓabdÃyate>% (nomi.);
     4 %<raïati>% (%<raï>%, c. 1.): v. Noise.

#<NOISE># (v. t.): %<gho«ayati Ã- vi->%, (%<ghu«>%, c. 10.), "n.d abroad": %<vigho«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<NOISELESS>#:
     1 %<ni÷Óabda>% (f. %<bdÃ>%);
     2 %<nÅrava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. Silent, mute.

#<NOISELESSLY>#:
     1 %<ni÷Óabdam>%;
     2 %<nÅravam>%: v. Silently.

#<NOISILY>#: %<kolÃhalaæ>% or %<kalakalaæ k­tvÃ>%: v. Noise, noisy.

#<NOISOME>#: %<utpŬaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Fetid, noxious, insalubrious.

#<NOISOMENESS>#:
     1 %<utpŬakatvam>%;
     2 %<udvegakaratvam>% (= offensiveness).

#<NOISY>#:
     I Making noise: %<k­takalakala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s., in the n. crowd: %<baddhakalakale mahÃjane>%, D. iv. To be n.: v. Noise. to make.
     II Full of noise:
     1 %<vyÃptakalakala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<mahÃÓabda>% (f. %<bdÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NOMAD, NOMADE>#: %<*cÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%); %<naikatravÃsa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%).

#<NOMADIC>#: expr. by gen. or comp., n. tribe: %<cÃrakajÃti÷>%.

#<NOMENCLATOR>#: %<nÃmadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NOMENCLATURE>#: %<parimëÃ>%, S.k.

#<NOMINAL>#:
     I Lit., by comp., n., n. verb: %<nÃmadhÃtu÷>%, S.k.
     II Fig., existing in name only: %<nÃmamÃtra>% (f. %<trÃ>%).

#<NOMINALIST>#: %<vyÃptij¤ÃnavisaævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?).

#<NOMINALLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<nÃmnÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<nÃmamÃtram; nÃmata eva>%; and sim. comp.s.: v. Only, merely.

#<NOMINATE>#:
     I To name: q. v.:
     II To an office: %<*nirvÃcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%), they can n., but cannot appoint: %<nirvÃcayituæ na tu niyoktuæ te prabhavanti>%.

#<NOMINATION>#: %<nirvÃcanam>%: v. Also appointment.

#<NOMINATIVE>#: %<kartÃ>%, n. case: %<kart­kÃrakam>%.

#<NOMINATOR>#:
     1 %<*nirvÃcaka÷>%;
     2 %<nirvÃcayit­>% (m.);
     3 by verb.

#<NOMINEE>#: %<nirvÃcita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), he is RÃjÃ's n.: %<rÃj¤Ã nirvÃcita÷ sa÷>%.

#<NON>#: prefix: expr. by %<a>% or %<an>%, before vowels, n.-enjoyment: %<amoga÷>%, n.-arrival: %<anÃgama÷>%.

#<NONAGE>#: v. Minority, childhood.

#<NON-ATTENDANCE>#: %<anupasthiti÷>%: v. Attendance.

#<NONCE>#: "for the n.": %<tatkÃle>%.

#<NON-CONDUCTOR>#: %<apravÃhaka÷>%, n. of electricity: %<na ta¬itpravÃhaka÷>%.

#<NONCHALANCE>#: %<nirutsÃhatÃ÷>%: v. Indifference, carelessness.

#<NONCONFORMIST>#: %<*matÃpalÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<NONCONFORMITY>#: %<*matÃpalÃpa÷>%.

#<NONDESCRIPT>#: %<na viv­tapÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%): v. New, odd.

#<NONE>#: %<na ko'pi>% (f. %<kÃpi>%, n. %<kimapi>%) or %<kaÓcit>% (f. %<kÃcit>%, n. %<ki¤cit>%) or %<kaÓcana>% (f. %<kÃcana>%, n. %<ki¤cana>%), n. of his brothers: %<na ka¤cana bhrÃt­«u>%, R. xiv. 43.; n. else: %<nÃnya÷ ko'pi>%. N. but: expr. by %<eva>%, n. but the brave: %<sÃhasikà eva>%: v. Only. N. -so-pretty: a plant: %<kÃntimatÅ>%.

#<NONENTITY>#:
     1 %<asat>%, there is nothing out of n.: %<nÃsato vidyate bhÃva÷>%, G.;
     2 %<abhÃva÷>%, G.

#<NONES>#: in Roman calendar: %<*navama÷>%.

#<NON-ESSENTIAL>#: %<anÃvaÓyaka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= needless).

#<NONEXISTENCE>#: %<nÃstitvam>%: v. Existence.

#<NONJUROR>#: %<navarÃjyavidve«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<NONPAREIL>#:
     1 %<apratima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<anupama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

@<[Page 475]>@

#<NON-PAYMENT>#: expr. by verb., to pay and not.

#<NONPLUS># (v.): %<mohayati vi->%, (c. of %<muh>%): v. To confound.

#<NON-RESIDENT>#: %<sthÃnÃntaravÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NON-RESISTANCE>#: %<apratirodha÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NONSENSE>#:
     I Subs.: expr. by adj., talking n.: %<asambaddhapralÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Sa. i.
     II As exclam.: %<dhik prahasanam>%, U. iv.

#<NONSENSICAL>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (without sense);
     2 %<asambaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (= inconsistent, improper);
     3 %<m­«Ãrthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<NONSUIT># (v.): to be n.ed: %<arthÃt hÅyate>% (pass. of %<hÃ>%).

#<NOODLE>#: %<alpabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Simpleton, blockhead.

#<NOOK>#:
     1 %<koïa÷>% (= corner: q.v.);
     2 %<viviktam>% (= secluded retreat).

#<NOON>#:
     1 %<madhyÃhna÷>%;
     2 %<madhyandinam>%;
     3 %<dinayauvanam>% (poet.), R.

#<NOONDAY>#: %<mÃdhyÃhnika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Midday.

#<NOONTIDE>#:
     1 %<madhyÃhnavelÃ>%;
     2 %<madhyÃhnakÃla÷>%; etc.

#<NOOSE># (subs.): %<pÃÓa÷>%, to cut (i. e. remove) n.s.: %<pÃÓÃn chinatti>%, H.: v. Halter, snare.

#<NOOSE># (v. t.): %<pÃÓe pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To ensnare.

#<NOR>#: %<na..na ca>%: v. Neither, not.

#<NORMAL>#: %<yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (?): v. Regular. N. school: %<*Óik«akaÓik«ÃniveÓa÷>%.

#<NORTH># (subs.):
     1 %<uttarà diÓ>% (f.); %<uttarÃÓÃ>% (f.); etc., on the n.: %<uttarasyÃæ diÓi>%, K.; to the n.: %<uttarata÷>%, V. m.; to the n. of Kuvera's dwelling: %<dhanapatig­hÃnuttareïa>%, Me. ii. 14.;
     2 %<udicÅ>%, facing the n.: %<udaÇmukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%), V. m.;
     3 %<kauverÅ diÓ>%, etc., from the n.: %<kauveryÃ÷ kakubha÷>%, Vi.;
     4 (poet.) %<kuveraguptÃ->%, Ku.; %<dhanadapÃlitÃ->%, Mah.; %<saptar«itÃrÃÓabalÃ->%, K., %<diÓ>%.

#<NORTH># (adj.): %<uttara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), the n. Kurus: %<uttarÃn kurÆn>%, Ki.; what is n. of the ocean: %<uttaraæ yat samudrasya>%, V. p.; n. wind: %<uttaro vÃyu÷>%, V. m.; (rarely) %<udÅcÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) or %<udÅcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%) or %<kauvera÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), the n. quarter: %<kauveradigbhÃga÷>%, Si. N. star.: %<dhruva÷>%.

#<NORTH-EAST>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<pÆrvottara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), the n. wind: %<pÆrvottaro vÃyu÷>%, Mah.; to the n. of KailÃsa: %<prÃguttareïa kailÃsÃt>%, Mat.;
     2 %<uttarapÆrva÷>% (%<rvà rvaæ>%);
     3 %<prÃgudÅcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%) or %<-cÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<pÆrvottarÃ>% or %<uttarapÆrvÃ>% or %<aiÓÃnÅ diÓ>% (f.), towards the n.: %<aiÓÃnÅæ diÓaæ prati>%, V.;
     2 %<pÆrvottaro digbhÃga÷>%, to the n. of the mount KailÃsa: %<kailÃsaÓikhariïa÷ pÆrvottare digbhÃge>%, R.;
     3 %<prÃgudÅcÅ>%.

#<NORTH-EASTERLY, NORTH-EASTERN>#: v. Northeast (I)

#<NORTHERLY># (adv.):
     I Northwards: q. v.:
     II From the north: %<uttarata÷>%.

#<NORTHERLY, NORTHERN># (adj.): %<uttara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) v. North. N. lights: %<*uttaraprakÃÓa÷>%: v. Aurora borealis. N.-most: %<sarvottara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<NORTHWARDS>#: %<uttarÃbhimukham; uttarÃæ diÓaæ prati>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NORTH-WEST># (subs.): %<paÓcimottarÃ>% or %<uttarapaÓcimÃ>% or %<vÃyavÅ dik ÃÓÃ>%, etc.

#<NORTH-WEST, NORTH-WESTERLY, NORTH-WESTERN>#:
     1 %<paÓcimottara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<vÃyavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%) (rare) (of the n. wind), V. m.

#<NOSE># (subs.):
     1 %<nÃsÃ>% or %<nÃsikÃ>%, through the n.: %<nÃsikayÃ>%, N.; tip of the n.: %<nÃsÃgram>%, J.; diseases of the n.: %<nÃsÃrogÃ÷>%, Sr.; running of the n.: %<nÃsÃparisrÃva÷>%, Sr.; n.-string: (for cattle): %<nÃsyam>%;
     2 %<nÃsikyam>% (rare);
     3 %<ghrÃïam>% (poet.), with a long elevated bridge of the n.: %<ÃyatottuÇgaghrÃïavaæÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%), K. To lead by the n.: %<yathecchaæ vÃhayati>% (?). To thrust one's n. into: %<anyÃyacarcÃæ karoti>% (?).

#<NOSE># (v.):
     I To scent: q. v.
     II To affront, abuse: q. v.

#<NOSEGAY>#:
     1 %<kusumastavaka÷>%;
     2 %<pu«paguccha÷>%;
     3 %<prasÆnaprakÃra÷>% (rare).

#<NOSOLOGY>#: %<rogavij¤Ãnam>%, Sr.

#<NOSTRIL>#:
     1 %<nÃsÃranghram>%;
     2 %<nÃsÃkuharam>%;
     3 %<nÃsÃvivaram>%.

#<NOSTRUM>#: %<mithyau«adham; guptau«adham>% (?), etc.

#<NOT>#:
     1 %<na>%, there the sun does n. shine, the moon does n. gleam: %<na tatra sÆryastapati na virÃjati candramÃ÷>%, Mat.; (it is) lightning n. my darling UrvaÓÅ.. %<vidyut priyà mama norvaÓÅ>%, V.; there was n. a (single) prince of high birth who did n. go: %<nÃsÅdagantà kulaja÷ kumÃra÷>%, N.x. 2.; n. that he was n. beautiful nor that she did n. know to see well: %<nÃsau na kÃmyo na ca veda samyag dra«Âuæ na sÃ>%, R. vi. 30.; n. so much.. as: %<na tathÃ.. yathÃ>%, Ki. xiii. 32.; n. only with (their) hearts: %<na kevalaæ h­dayena>%, N. xi. 2.; n. even death can strike on me: %<prabhu÷ prahartuæ mayi nÃntako'pi>%, R. ii. 62.; for . n.: %<nahi÷>% v. For;
     2 %<mÃ>% (prohibitive), do n. boast of wealth, men or youth: %<mà kurÆ dhanajanayauvanagarvam>%, J.; let n. your sense-horses carry you astray: %<mà bhÆvannapathaharÃstavendriyÃÓvÃ÷>%, Ki. v. 50.;
     3 %<a->%, (%<an->%, before vowels) or %<nir->%, in comp., n. able: %<aÓakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%); n. kind: %<nirdaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); there is nothing mine which is n. yours: %<abhavadÅyaæ naiva ki¤cinmatsambaddham>%, D.

#<NOTABLE>#: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Remarkable, memorable.

#<NOTABLY>#: %<viÓe«eïa>% (= specially): v. Also remarkably.

#<NOTARY>#: %<lekhakapramÃïaka÷>%.

#<NOTATION>#: %<aÇkapraïÃlÅ>% (?). Musical n.: %<prastara÷>%, Wilson.

#<NOTCH># (subs.):
     1 %<cheda÷>% (= cut);
     2 %<kundaka÷>% (?).

#<NOTCH># (v.): %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to cut) (?). N.ed extremity of a bow: %<aÂanÅ>%.

#<NOTE># (subs.):
     I A mark: %<liÇgam>%.
     II A sign: %<saæj¤Ã>%.
     III A memorandum: no equiv.: %<sÃralekha÷>%.
     IV Explanatory:
     1 %<ÂÅkÃ>%;
     2 %<vyÃkhyÃ>%.
     V A short letter: %<patrikÃ>%.
     VI Musical symbol: %<cihnam>%.
     VII Musical tone: %<svara÷>%.
     VIII Reputation: of n.: %<viÓruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%),: v. Renowned, famous.
     IX Heed: take n. of: %<avek«ate>%.
     X Of birds: %<rÆtam>%.
     XI Commercial: %<patram>% (when the sense is clear). Promissory n.: %<*pratij¤Ãpatram>%.

#<NOTE># (v.):
     I To observe, remark: q. v.: %<varïayati nir->%, (%<varï>%, c. 10.).
     II To record, write: q. v.: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     III To charge. stigmatize: %<abhiÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.).

#<NOTE-BOOK>#: %<*sÃralekhabandha÷; smaraïapatrikÃ>%.

#<NOTED>#: i. e. celebrated: q. v.: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<NOTEWORTHY>#: expr. with %<parigrahÅtavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%); %<avek«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); etc.

#<NOTHING># (subs.):
     I Non-entity:
     1 %<abhÃva÷>%;
     2 %<asat>%, there is n. out of n.: %<nÃsato vidyate bhÃva÷>%, G.;
     3 %<ÓÆnyam>%, San.
     II Not anything:
     1 %<na ki¤cit>%, for there is n. which he cannot do from shame: %<na hi ki¤cinna kriyate hriyÃ>%, K.; beyond which there is n. else: %<yasmÃtparaæ ki¤cidanyannÃsti>%, S. iii. 13.; it ts n. to RÃvaïa: %<daÓakandharamadhik­tya na ki¤cidetat>%, An. vi.; said n., only with the feet.. %<na ki¤cidÆce caraïena kevalaæ..>%, Ki. viii. 14.;
     2 %<na ki¤cana>% (rare), Mah. For n.: (a) without any cause: %<akÃraïam; akÃraïe; akÃï¬e; avastuni>% (rare), Ra. iv.; (b) in vain: q. v.: %<v­thÃ>%. N. but: (= only: q.v.): %<nÃnyat ki¤cit>% (with abl.). To make n. of: %<na ki¤cit manyate>%.

#<NOTHING># (adv.): %<ki¤cidapi>% or %<manÃgapi.. na>% or %<a->% in comp.

#<NOTHINGNESS>#:
     1 %<abhÃvatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓÆnyatvam>%, San.

#<NOTICE># (v.):
     I To observe, see: %<lak«ayati Ã- saæ abhi- samÃ->% (%<lak«>%, c. 10.), did not n.: %<nÃlak«ayat>%, Ku. iii. 51.
     II To remark upon: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.) (= to explain): %<nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.)

#<NOTICE># (subs.):
     I Heed, observation: (a) to take n. of: v. Notice (v) (I); (b) to attract n.: %<mano harati>% or %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.); (c) to escape n., expr. with %<lak«ayati>% and %<na>%; (d) worthy of n., expr. by circumlo.: v. Noteworthy.
     II Information, intelligence: q. v.: %<vij¤Ãpanam>%, to give n.: %<vij¤Ãpayati>% (c. of %<j¤Ã>%).
     III Allusion, mention: %<ullekha÷; nirdeÓa÷>%.
     IV Notification:
     1 %<vij¤Ãpanam>% (?);
     2 %<gho«aïÃ>% (= proclamation).
     V Attention: %<Ãdara÷>%.
     VI With a view to punishing: I will take n. of your conduct: perh. %<ce«Âitaæ te smari«yÃmi>%: v. Also chastise.

#<NOTICEABLE>#: i. e. remarkable: q. v.: %<viÓe«a->% in comp.

@<[Page 477]>@

#<NOTIFICATION>#:
     1 %<gho«aïÃ>% (?);
     2 %<vij¤Ãpanam -nÃ>% (= notice).

#<NOTIFY>#: expr. by subs: v. Also to announce, proclaim.

#<NOTION>#:
     I Conception: %<bhÃva÷>%.
     II Idea: q. v.: %<buddhi÷>%.
     III Opinion, belief: q. v.: %<viÓvÃsa÷>%.

#<NOTORIETY>#:
     1 %<prasiddhi÷>%;
     2 %<durnÃman>% (n.) (= bad name).

#<NOTORIOUS>#:
     1 %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (in good or bad sense);
     2 %<prakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) (= open, manifest), to get n.: %<prakÃÓÅmavati>%, Mu.

#<NOTORIOUSLY>#:
     1 by adj. or comp.;
     2 %<prakÃÓam>% (= publicly).

#<NOTORIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<prasiddhatÃ>%;
     2 %<prakÃÓatÃ>%: v. Notoriety.

#<NOTWITHSTANDING>#:
     I As conj.: %<tathÃpi>%.
     II As prep.: by gen. or loc., n. Bala: %<paÓyato balasya>%; her cries n.: %<rÆdatyÃstasyÃ÷>% or %<rÆdatyÃmapi tasyÃm>%; n. my advice: %<mamopadeÓamanÃd­tya>%: v. Despite.

#<NOUGHT>#: v. Naught, nothing.

#<NOUN>#: %<prÃtipadikam>%, PÃïini.

#<NOURISH># (v.):
     1 %<po«ayati>% or %<pu«ïÃti pari->%, (%<pu«>%, c. 10. and 9.), he also attentively n.ed (the child), considering as if his brother had returned: %<so'pi sodaramÃgatamiva manyamÃno viÓe«eïa pupo«a>%, D.; n.ed (developed) the lovely parts: %<pupo«a lÃvaïyamayÃn viÓe«Ãn>%, Ku. i. 25.;
     2 %<vardhayati vi->%, (c. of %<v­dh>%): v. To bring up.:
     3 %<pÃlayati prati->% (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.): v. To protect.

#<NOURISHER>#:
     1 %<po«aka÷ pari->%;
     2 %<po«ayit­>% (m.);
     3 %<pÃlayit­>% (m.).

#<NOURISHING># (adj.):
     1 %<pu«Âikara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) or %<k­t>% (mfn.);
     2 %<b­æhaïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), all meat is phlegmremoving and n., promoting strength and growth: %<mÃæsaæ vÃtaharaæ sarvaæ b­æhaïaæ balapu«Âik­t>%, Bha.

#<NOURISHMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<po«aïam pari->%,
     2 %<pu«Âi÷ pari->%.
     II Food: q. v.: perh. %<po«aïam>% (as in the expr. %<bharaïapo«aïam>%).

#<NOVEL># (adj.): %<abhinava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. New, strange.

#<NOVEL># (subs.): no eqiv.: %<ÃkhyÃyikÃ>% would do.

#<NOVELIST>#: nearest equiv.: %<ÃkhyÃyikÃkÃra÷ "kathamÃkhyÃyikÃkÃrà na te vandyÃ÷ kavÅÓvarÃ÷">%, C. 2.

#<NOVELTY>#:
     I Newness: q.v.: %<apÆrvatÃ>%.
     II Anything novel:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<apÆrvavastu>% (n.), etc.

#<NOVEMBER>#: %<uttarÃgrahÃyaïapÆrvakÃrttikasaævÃdÅyurÆpÅyavar«asyaikÃdaÓo mÃsa÷>%.

#<NOVICE>#: expr. with: %<nava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%) (= new) or %<alabdhavaidagdhya>% (f. %<gdhyÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= untrained, unskilled.).

#<NOVITIATE>#: %<antevÃsitvam>%, after Vri.

#<NOW>#:
     I At the present time:
     1 %<idÃnÅm>%, just n.: %<idÃnÅmeba>%; enmity of n.: %<idÃnÅntanaæ vairam>%, A. r.;
     2 %<samprati>% or %<sÃmpratam>%, but n. my only wish is: %<sÃmprataæ punarmama manoratha e«a eva>%, Ma.;
     3 %<adhunÃ>%, where are you going now: %<kvÃghunà gamyate>%, Vi.;
     4 %<adya>% (= today), even n.: %<adyÃpi>%, U. i.
     II As correl.; now.. now:
     1 %<antarà . antarÃ>% (= at intervals), conversing n. about his father, n. about his mother, n. about ShukanÃsa: %<antarà pit­saktamantarà mÃt­sambaddhamantarà ÓukanÃsamayaæ kurvannÃlÃpam>%, K.;
     2 %<kadÃcit . kadÃcit>% (= at one time . at another time), K.;
     3 %<kvacit . kvacit>% (= 2), n. (in the region) of the clouds and n. of birds: %<kvacidghanÃnÃæ patatÃæ kvacicca>%, R. III. As particle of transition:
     1 %<atha>% (or commonly) %<athÃta÷>%, n. we will describe penances: %<athÃto prÃyaÓcittÃni vyÃkhyÃsyÃma÷>%, At.;
     2 %<ata÷ param>% or %<ata Ærddham>% (= after this), n. I will tell you: %<ata÷ paraæ.. yu«mÃkaæ sampravak«yÃmi>%, Pa.;
     3 %<idÃnÅm>%, it n. remains: %<idamidÃnÅmavaÓi«Âam>%, S. iv. i.;
     4 %<samprati>%, S. iv. = but: q.v.: %<tu>% "n. Barabbas was a robber": %<barabbÃstu dasyurÃsÅt>%. Ph.: n. and then:
     1 %<samaye samaye>% (= at times);
     2 %<kadÃcit>%: v. Sometimes; n. and n.: %<tadà tadÃ>%, D. iii.

#<NOW-A-DAYS>#: %<e«u divase«u>%, V. People n.: %<idÃnÅntanÃ÷>% (%<lokÃ÷>%), S.

#<NOWAY, NOWAYS, NOWISE>#: %<na katha¤cana; na kenÃpi prakÃreïa>%.

#<NOWHERE>#: %<na>% and %<kvacit kvÃpi k­tracit>%, or %<kutrÃpi>%, n. else: %<nÃnyatra kutrÃpi>%, N. iii. 67.

#<NOXIOUS>#:
     I Of air, etc.: %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Injurious.
     II Of animals: %<hiæsra>% (f. %<srÃ>%).

#<NOXIOUSNESS>#: %<du«ÂatÃ>%: v. Injuriousness.

@<[Page 478]>@

#<NOZZLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nÃsÃgram>%.
     II Of a vessel: %<karïa÷>%.

#<NUDE>#: %<nagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%): v. Naked.

#<NUDGE># (v.): perh. %<sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6 (= to touch).

#<NUDITY>#: %<nagnatvam -tÃ>%: v. Nakedness.

#<NUGATORY>#:
     1 %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Fruitless;
     2 %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Vain.

#<NUGGET>#: %<piï¬a>% (mn.): v. Mass.

#<NUISANCE>#:
     I Of men, etc.:
     1 %<utpÃta÷>%;
     2 %<kaïÂaka>% (mn.) (= thorn), clearing n.s: %<kaïÂakÃn viÓoghayan>%, D. vii.
     II In law: no equiv.: %<*sampŬanam>%, public n.: %<*sÃdhÃraïasampŬanam>%.

#<NULL>#:
     1 %<ni«phala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<mogha÷>% (%<ghà ghaæ>%);
     3 %<vyartha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%);
     4 %<nirarthaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     5 %<vikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<NULLIFY>#:
     1 %<ni«phalÅkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<NULLITY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<ni«phalatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirarthakatÃ>%, etc.
     II Anything null: expr. by adj.

#<NUMB># (adj.):
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%);
     3 %<stabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%);
     4 %<avasanna÷>% (%<nnà nnaæ>%) (?).

#<NUMB># (v.): %<jakaroti>%: v. Numb, to benumb.

#<NUMBER># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saækhyÃ>%, tell the total n. of the flock: %<sakalÃæ yÆthasya saækhyÃæ vada>%, Li.; beyond n.: %<atÅtasaækhya÷>% (%<khyà khyaæ>%), Ki.; according to the n. of the sciences: %<vidyÃparisaækhyayÃ>%, R.; prime n.: %<*mÆlasaækhyÃ>%; theory of n.s: %<*saækhyÃtattvam>%;
     2 %<rÃÓi÷>% (= quantity) what n.: %<ko rÃÓi÷>%.
     II A great n.:
     1 expr. by %<bahu>% (f. %<hvÅ>%) (= many: q. v.);
     2 %<saÇgha÷>% (= crowd, multitude: q. v.), in n. s: %<saÇghaÓa÷>%.
     III Numerousness:
     1 %<saækhyÃ>%, the strength of an army does not depend on its n.: %<*balÃnÃæ balaæ na saækhyÃdhÅnam>%;
     2 %<bahutvam>%.
     III In gram.: %<vacanam>%, n. and person: %<purƫavacane>%, S. k.; the singular n.: %<ekavacanam>%; the dual n.: %<dvivacanam>%; the plural n.: %<vahubacanam>%.
     IV In pl., poetry, metre: q. v.: %<chandas>% (n.).
     V In. pl., the book of n.s: %<*saækhyÃdhyÃya÷>%.

#<NUMBER># (v.):
     I To count: q. v.: %<saækhyÃti pari->%, (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), by n.ing one, two, three: %<ekà dve tisna iti saækhyÃnena>%, M. n.
     II To give the n. of, perh. %<saækhyÃti; saækhyÃæ karoti>%, Mah.
     III To reckon as one of a n.:
     1 %<saækhyÃti>%;
     2 expr. by %<saækhyÃ>%, or to n. above men: %<manu«yasaækhyÃmativartituæ vÃ>%, Ki. iii, 40.
     IV To amount to: expr. by %<saækhyÃ>%, n.ing five thousand: %<pa¤casahasrasaækhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<-kÃ>%).

#<NUMBERLESS>#: %<asaækhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%): v. Innumerable.

#<NUMBNESS>#:
     1 %<jìyam>%;
     2 %<stabdhatÃ>%;
     3 %<stamma÷>%.

#<NUMERAL>#:
     1 %<saækhyÃ>%;
     2 %<aÇka÷>% (= figure).

#<NUMERATION>#: perh. %<saækhyÃnam pari->% (after %<guïanam>%).

#<NUMERATOR>#: %<aæÓa÷>%, multiply the n.s with the denominators of other (fractions): %<tattadaæÓaæ pare«Ãæ chedairguïitaæ kuryÃt>%, A. c.

#<NUMERICAL>#: expr. by comp., n. strength: %<*saækhyÃbalam>%.

#<NUMERICALLY>#:
     1 %<saækhyayà pari->%;
     2 %<saækhyÃnena pari->%.

#<NUMEROUS>#: %<bahusaækhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%), %<-ka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Also many. Ph.: "n. verse": %<chandobaddhaæ padyam>%.

#<NUMEROUSLY>#: it was n. attended: %<tatra bahava÷ samÃgaman>%.

#<NUMEROUSNESS>#:
     1 %<bahutvam>%;
     2 %<Ãdhikyam>% (when there is direct or implied comparison): v. More.

#<NUMISMATICS>#: %<*mudrÃvij¤Ãnaæ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NUMISMATIST, NUMISMATOLOGIST>#: %<*mudrÃvij¤ÃnaviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), %<-vid>% (mfn.), etc.

#<NUN>#: %<brahmacÃriïÅ>% (?). Buddhist n.: %<saugataparivrÃjikÃ>%, Ma.

#<NUNCIO>#: %<dÆta÷>%: v. Ambassador.

#<NUNNERY>#: %<vihÃra÷>% (?); %<*brahmacÃriïÅvihÃra÷>%.

#<NUPTIAL># (adj.):
     1 by tat., n. hall: %<vivÃhamaï¬apa÷>%, N.;
     2 %<vaivÃhika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), with n. preparations: %<vaivÃhikai÷ saævidhÃnai÷>%, Ku.;
     3 %<vaivÃha>% (f. %<hÅ>%), in proper n. hour: %<yukte muhÆrte vaivÃhe>%, Ram.;
     4 %<audvÃhika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), n. gift: %<audvÃhikam>%, M.

#<NUPTIAL># (subs.): gen. in pl.: %<udvÃha÷ -karman>% (n.) M: v. Marriage.

#<NURSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhÃtrÅ>%, wet-n.: %<dogdhrÅ ghÃtrÅ>%, Sr.; by MÃlatÅ's n.'s daughter LavangikÃ: %<mÃlatÅdhÃtreyyà lavaÇgikayÃ>%, Ma.
     II For sick men: %<paricÃrikÃ>%.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<pÃlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<sambhÃvayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), the n. of the wise: %<sambhÃvayità buddhÃn>%, D.

#<NURSE># (v. t.):
     I To nourish: q.v.: %<vardhayati vi->% (c. of %<v­dh>%), n. ed the plants: %<v­k«akÃn vyavardhayat>%, Ku. v. 14.
     II To tend: %<upa-carati pari->% (%<car>%, c. 1.), the wounded king was n.d by you yourself: %<rÃjà Óastraparik«ata÷ tvayopacarita÷ svayam>%, Ram. ii. 8. 14.
     III To suckle: q.v.: %<dugdhaæ pÃyayati>% (c. of %<pÃ>%), Sr.
     IV To protect, cherish: q.v.

#<NURSERY>#:
     I For children: %<lÃlanÃgÃram>% (?).
     II For plants: %<*vardhanasthÃnam>%.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷>%;
     2 %<kulabhavanam>%, R.

#<NURSERY-MAN>#: %<*vardhanasthÃnapÃla÷ latÃ->%. N.B. %<pu«popajÅvin>% (m.) may occasionlly do.

#<NURSING># (subs.): Of the sick: %<upacÃra÷>% or %<paricÃra÷>%: v. To nurse.

#<NURSLING>#: %<stanandhaya÷>%: v. Infant, child.

#<NURTURE># (subs.):
     I Nourishment: q.v.: %<po«aïam>%.
     II Instruction, education: q.v.: %<Óik«Ã>%.

#<NURTURE># (v.):
     I To nourish: q.v.: %<po«ayati>% (%<pu«>%, c. 10.).
     II To educate, bring up: q.v.: %<vinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).

#<NUT>#: no. equiv.: %<*asthiphalam>%.

#<NUT-BROWN>#: perh. %<ÓyÃva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. Brown.

#<NUT-CRACKER>#: %<*asthiphalavidaæÓaka÷>% or %<-bha¤jaka÷>%.

#<NUTHATCH>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<NUT-HOOK>#: %<Ãkar«aïÅ>% (?).

#<NUTMEG>#:
     I The plant: %<jÃti÷>% or %<jÃtÅ>%.
     II The fruit:
     1 %<jÃtÅphalam>%;
     2 %<jÃtiko«am>% (%<Óam>%).

#<NUTRIMENT>#: %<pau«Âikam>%: v. Nourishment, food.

#<NUTRITION>#: %<pu«Âi÷>%: v. Nourishment.

#<NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE>#: %<pu«Âikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%): v. Nourishing.

#<NUTRITIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<pu«Âikaratvam>%;
     2 %<pau«ÂikatÃ>%;
     3 %<b­æhaïatvam>%.

#<NUTSHELL># perh.: %<ka¤cu ka÷>% or %<bahirasthi>% (n.). Ph.: to lie in a n.: perh. %<dvyak«arasÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%).

#<NUTTING>#: %<*asthiphalÃharaïam>%, etc.: v. To gather.

#<NUX VOMICA PLANT>#: %<varambarÃ>%, Wilson.

#<NYLGAU, NYLGHAU>#: %<nÅla÷ "nÅlÃæÓcaiva mahÃnÅlÃn">%, Mat.

#<NYMPH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<apsaras>% (f.: gen. in pl.);
     2 %<vidyÃdharÅ>%;
     3 %<surasundarÅ>%. Wood-n.: %<vanadevatÃ>%, U.; water-n.: %<jaladevatÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<sundarÅ; vilÃsinÅ>%.


#<O, OH>#:
     I In addressing:
     1 %<he>%;
     2 %<bho bho÷>%, or %<bho bho>% (gen. to men), o, courtiers: %<bho bho kulacÃriïa÷>%, Vi.;
     3 %<ayi>% or %<aye>% (expr. of tenderness), o, you unbearing: %<ayi asahane>%, Ra.;
     4 %<re>% or %<are>% (to inferiors or in contempt), o, you fool: %<are mÆrkha>%, Mr.;
     5 %<hÃ>% (in sorrow), o, my father, o, my mothers, o, my dear friend Sugriva: %<hà tÃta hà mÃtara÷ hà priyasakha sugrÅva>%, U;
     6 by voc.
     II Of joy and surprise:
     1 %<aho>%, oh, how grand and beautiful is earth: %<aho udÃraramaïÅyà p­thivÅ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<ayi>% or %<aye>%, oh, you also don't know: %<ayi tvamapi na vetsi>%, Mah.
     III Of surprise, anger, contempt: %<Ã÷>%, oh, I understand, very well: %<Ã÷ j¤Ãtaæ ti«Âha>%, Mu.
     IV Of grief: %<hÃ>%: v. Alas.

#<OAK>#: a tree: %<sindÆra÷>%, Williams.

#<OAKEN>#:
     1 %<sindÆra>%- in comp. (?);
     2 %<sindÆrakëÂhamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (?).

#<OAKUM>#: perh. %<talapatram>% (comp. Bengali %<kÃlÃpÃti>%).

#<OAR>#:
     1 %<daï¬a÷>% (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<k«epaïi÷ -ïÅ>%.

#<OAR># (v.): v. To row. O.ed: by comp., four-o.: %<caturdaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%).

#<OAT, OATS>#: %<dhÃnyabheda÷ *oÂa÷>% (use also for the seed).

#<OATEN>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<*auÂa÷>% (%<ÂÅ Âaæ>%);
     3 %<*oÂamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).

#<OATH>#:
     1 %<Óapatha÷>%, to take an o.: %<Óapathaæ karoti>%, D.; to bind with an o.: %<Óapathena niyacchati>%, N. s.; to administer an o.: %<Óapathaæ ÓÃpayati>%, Mit.; he swore thousand of o.s: %<sahasraÓo'sau ÓapathÃnaÓapyat>%, B. iii. 32.;
     2 %<divyam>%. (= special oath; ordeal: q.v.).

@<[Page 480]>@

#<OATH-BREAKING># (subs.): %<ÓapathamaÇga÷>%: v. Perjury.

#<OAT-MEAL>#: %<*oÂacÆrïam>% or %<oÂak«oda÷>%.

#<OBDURACY>#: %<kÃÂhinyam>%: v. Hardness.

#<OBDURATE>#: %<kaÂhina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Hard, obstinate.

#<OBDURATELY>#: %<kaÂhinam>%: v. Hardly, obstinately.

#<OBEDIENCE>#: %<Ãj¤Ãnuv­tti÷>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<vaÓyatÃ>%.

#<OBEDIENT>#:
     1 %<Ãj¤Ãkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s., your o. servant is exceedingly obliged: %<so'yamÃryeïÃj¤Ãkaro jano'tyarthamanug­hÅta÷>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<Ãj¤Ãnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<vaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%) or %<vaÓaga>% (f. %<gÃ>%), etc. (= submissive).

#<OBEDIENTLY>#: %<Ãj¤ÃyÃæ ti«Âhat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%): v. To obey.

#<OBEISANCE>#:
     1 %<namaskÃra÷>%;
     2 %<praïÃma÷>%;
     3 %<praïati÷>%.

#<OBELISK>#: perh. %<stÆpa÷; *sÆcistÆpa÷>%.

#<OBELIZE>#: %<*sÆcirekhayà cihnayati>% (%<cihna>%, c. 10.).

#<OBELUS>#: %<*sÆcirekhÃ>%.

#<OBESE>#: %<bhedasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Fat.

#<OBESITY>#: %<medasvitÃ>%: v. Fatness, corpulence.

#<OBEY>#: to o. one or one's order: %<Ãj¤Ãm nirdeÓam>%, etc. %<pÃlayati anu- prati->% (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.), or %<karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), or %<anuvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.), or %<anuvidhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), or %<vacanaæ Ó­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5.), or %<Ãj¤ÃyÃæ>% etc. %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.); to o. laws etc.: %<anuvartate>%: v. To follow: v. Also to disobey.

#<OBFUSCATE>#: %<viklavÅkaroti>%: v. To bewilder.

#<OBFUSCATION>#:
     I Lit.: v. To darken.
     II Bewilderment: q.v.: %<vaiklavyam>%.

#<OBITUARY>#: %<*m­tyunirdeÓa÷; maraïollekha÷>%.

#<OBJECT># (subs.):
     I As opposed to subject: %<vi«aya÷>%, of the o. and the subject: %<vi«ayavi«ayiïo÷>%, S. II. An external thing:
     1 %<dravyam>%, an o. does not destroy its cause or effect: %<na dravyaæ kÃryaæ kÃraïa¤ca vadhati>%, V. d.;
     2 %<vastu>% (n.), for external o.s: %<bÃhyavastu«u>%, Ku. Ph.: an o. of sense: %<indriyÃrtha÷>%, V. d.; an o. of hearing: %<Órotragrahaïo'rtha÷>%, V. d.
     III An o. of emotion or effort:
     1 %<pÃtram>%, I was the o. of (their) looks: %<ahamabhÆvaæ pÃtramÃlokitÃnÃm>%, Ma.; (proper) and improper o.: %<pÃtramapÃtraæ vÃ>%, Mal.;
     2 %<bhÃjanam>%, o. of love: %<praïayabhÃjanam>%;
     3 %<sthÃnam>% and sim. words (= place), excellencies are o.s of adoration: %<guïÃ÷ pÆjÃsthÃnam>%, U. iv. 11.; o. of trust: %<viÓvÃsabhÆmi÷>%, H.;
     4 with become, by circumlo., becomes an o. of hatred among the people: %<dve«yatÃæ yÃti loke>%, P.: v. To become.
     IV Aim, intention:
     1 %<prayojanam>%: without some o.: %<ni«prayojanam>%, Mu.;
     2 %<artha÷>%, this o. is io be accomplished with another o.: %<artho'yamarthÃntaramÃvya eva>%, Ku.; and with this o.: %<etadartha¤ca>%, Vi.;
     3 %<abhiprÃya÷>% (= intention), but I, understanding his o.: %<ahantu viditÃmiprÃyÃ>%, K. V. In gram.: %<karman>% (n.), without distinguishing o. and subject: %<aviÓi«Âakart­karmamÃvam>%, An.; taking two o. s: %<dvikarmaka÷>%, S. k.

#<OBJECT># (v.):
     I In gen.: expr. by verbs %<abhidhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), etc. (= to say) or %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), etc. (= to think) and adj.s %<bhrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), %<asaÇgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<aprÃmÃïika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), etc.
     II To expose: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).

#<OBJECTION>#:
     1 %<prativÃda÷>% (?);
     2 %<Ãpatti÷>% (used in Bengali);
     3 %<bÃdhÃ>% (= obstruction. obstacle);
     4 by verb.

#<OBJECTIONABLE>#: %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«Âà «Âaæ>%), %<asaÇgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.

#<OBJECTIVE>#: v. Object (v.), (II)

#<OBJECTIVELY>#: expr. by adj. %<vi«ayagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). (?).

#<OBJECTOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<OBJURGATE>#: %<bhartsayati>% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To reprove.

#<OBJURGATION>#: %<bhartsanÃ>%: v. Reproof.

#<OBLATE>#: in geo.: %<*avanata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<OBLATION>#:
     1 %<bali÷>%, offer o.s to the (divine) mothers: %<mÃt­bhyo balimupahara>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<naivedyam>% (of uncooked rice, sweetmeats etc.);
     3 %<havyam>% (in fire, gen. of ghee);
     4 %<kavyam>% (to the manes).

#<OBLIGATION>#:
     I Binding moral power:
     1 %<bandha÷>% (= bond);
     2 %<dharma÷>% (= duty).
     II A contract: q.v.: %<saævid>% (f.).
     III Indebtedness: under o. expr. by %<­ïin>% (f, %<nÅ>%) (= indebted), or %<upak­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= done good to) or %<anug­hÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= favoured) or %<baddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), his generosity lay the whole village under o.: %<*grÃma÷ samagrastasya dayÃlutayà baddha÷>%.

#<OBLIGATORY>#: expr. with %<avaÓyam>% (= must: q.v.).

#<OBLIGE>#:
     I To bind: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To compel: q.v. O. d. = under obligation: v. Obligation (III).

#<OBLIGING># (adj.): %<dak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Also kind, good-natured.

#<OBLIGINGLY>#: %<dÃk«iïyena>%: v. Also liberally.

#<OBLIGINGNESS>#: %<dÃk«iïyam>%: v. Kindness, civility.

#<OBLIQUE>#: %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%), o. line: %<vakrarekhÃ>%; o. insinuation: %<vakrokti÷>%; o. speech: %<*kathakasya>% i. e. teller's (in opposition to %<vaktu÷>% = speaker's i. e. direct) %<ukti÷>%; o. case: %<apradhÃnakÃrakam>%.

#<OBLIQUELY>#: %<vakram>%: v. Askance.

#<OBLIQUENESS>#: Obliquity.
     I Lit.: %<vakratÃ>%: v. Crookedness.
     II Deviation: %<nati÷>%.
     III Fig., iniquity: q.v.: %<vakratÃ>%.

#<OBLITERATE>#:
     1 %<lumpati vi- Ã- ava->% (%<lup>%, c. 6.), my sight is o.d: %<d­«ÂirÃlupyate me>%, Me. ii. 44.;
     2 %<mÃr«Âi pari- pra- apa->% (%<bh­j>%, c. 2.): To erase.

#<OBLITERATION>#:
     1 %<lopa÷ vi- ava- Ã->%;
     2 %<mÃrjanÃ>%.

#<OBLIVION>#: %<vism­ti÷>%: v. Forgetfulness.

#<OBLIVIOUS>#:
     I Causing oblivion: %<sm­timu«>% (mfn.), %<sm­tihara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Forgetful: q.v.

#<OBLONG>#:
     I Adj.: %<Ãyata÷ (tà taæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<Ãyata÷>%, Li.

#<OBLOQUY>#: %<pari(rÅ)vÃda÷>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<OBNOXIOUS>#:
     I Liable, subject: q.v.: %<-vaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%) in comp.
     II Offensive, hateful: q.v.: %<garhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<OBNOXIOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo. with adj. or pres. part.

#<OBOLUS>#: %<*ailena÷ k«udrarÆpyamudrÃviÓe«a÷; aupala÷>%.

#<OBSCENE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<aÓlÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= indecent: q.v.);
     2 %<vrŬÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s (lit. = producing shame), Sah.
     3 %<viyÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= immodest);
     4 %<nyaÇgasaæyuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (in low abuse), Mit.
     II Ill-omened: %<amaÇgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OBSCENELY>#:
     1 %<aÓlÅlam>% (acc.);
     2 often by comp.

#<OBSCENITY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<aÓlÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<vrŬÃkaratÃ>%.
     II Anything obscene: expr. by adj.

#<OBSCURATION>#:
     1 %<ÃcchÃdanam>%;
     2 %<Ãvaraïam>%, for o. of sight: %<ÃvaraïÃya d­«Âe÷>%, R. v. 18.;
     3 %<uparodha÷>%, R.

#<OBSCURE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÃcchÃdayati>%: v. Eclipse;
     2 %<Ãv­ïoti>% (%<gh­>%, c. 5.), o. ing eyesight: %<locanamÃrgamÃv­ïvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), K. vii. 42.: v. To cover. Ph.: with eyes o.d with ichor: %<madÃndhakÃritÃk«a>% (f. %<k«Å>%), V. p. i. ix. 10.: v. To darken.
     II Fig.: expr. by adj.: v. Obscure; clear, not.

#<OBSCURE>#:
     I Covered over, darkened:
     1 %<ÃcchÃdita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<Ãv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<uparÆddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Also dark.
     II Retired, unknown: %<aprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Also humble, mean.
     III Not easily understood:
     1 %<ka«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), o. meaning: %<ka«Âo'rtha÷>%, Kav. vii. 7.;
     2 %<ka«ÂÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%) (of passage, etc.);
     3 %<kli«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) (= difficult: q.v.).
     IV Hidden: %<gƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%), %<ni->%, whose truths are o.: %<nigƬhatattva>% (f. %<ttvÃ>%), Ki.

#<OBSCURELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<OBSCURITY>#:
     I Darkness: q.v.
     II Hiddenness, privacy: %<gƬhatà -tvam ni->%.
     III Unintelligibleness: %<ka«ÂÃrthatÃ>%.
     IV Meanness: q.v.: %<nÅcatÃ>%.

#<OBSEQUIES>#:
     1 %<antye«Âi÷ -kriyÃ>%;
     1 %<nai«Âhiko vidhi÷>%, R. viii. 25.

#<OBSEQUIOUS>#: %<chandonuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also submissive.

#<OBSEQUIOUSLY>#: expr. with %<k­täjali>% (mfn.), %<adhidaivatamiva>%, K., etc.

#<OBSEQUITY>#: %<chandonuvartittvam -tÃ>%: v. Also servility.

#<OBSERVABLE>#: v. Remarkable.

#<OBSERVANCE>#:
     I Attention: %<Ãdara÷>%.
     II Performance: %<pÃlanam prati- anu->%.
     III Rite, usage: q.v.: %<karman>% (n.).

#<OBSERVANT>#: gen. with of: expr. by verb.: v. Also attentive, careful.

#<OBSERVATION>#:
     I The act: %<avek«aïam pari->%.
     II A remark: q. v.: %<anuÓÃsanam>% (?).

#<OBSERVATORY>#: %<digavalokanaprÃsÃda÷>% (Sa. but not in the exact sense).

#<OBSERVE>#:
     I To notice with care: %<avek«ate pari->% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), o. ing that the verb (conveys) the sense of motion: %<avek«ya dhÃtorgamanÃrtham>%, R. iii. 4.: v. To look, consider.
     II To keep, obey. q.v.: %<pÃlayati prati- anu->%, (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.).
     III To remark: q.v.: %<abhi-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     IV To humour: q.v.

#<OBSERVER>#:
     I Spectator: q.v.: %<avek«aka÷>%.
     II Keeper: %<prati-pÃlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<anu->%.

#<OBSERVING># (adj.): %<apramattad­Ó>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<OBSERVINGLY>#: %<apramatta÷>% (%<ttà ttaæ>%): v. Carefully.

#<OBSIDIAN>#: %<upalaviÓe«a÷; *ak«oda÷>%.

#<OBSOLETE>#:
     1 %<gatavyavahÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (?);
     2 %<luptaprayoga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%) (of words etc (?) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also ancient.

#<OBSOLETENESS>#:
     1 %<prayogalopa÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adj.

#<OBSTACLE>#:
     1 %<antarÃya÷>%;
     2 %<vyÃghÃta÷>%;
     3 %<pratibandha÷>%;
     4 %<bÃdhÃ>%;
     5 %<pratyÆha÷>%;
     6 %<prati«Âambha÷>%.

#<OBSTETRIC>#: %<prajanana->% in comp.: v. Also obstetrics.

#<OBSTETRICIAN>#: %<prajananakuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Sr.; %<prasavakarmanipuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), etc.

#<OBSTETRICS>#: %<garmiïÅvyÃkaraïam>%, Sr.: v. Midwifery.

#<OBSTINACY>#:
     1 %<nirbandha÷>% (= pertinacity);
     2 %<dÃr¬hyam>% (= firmness);
     3 %<avineyatÃ>% (= indocility).

#<OBSTINATE>#:
     1 %<d­¬ha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%) (= firm), really you are very o.: %<satyamatid­¬hÃsi>%, U. iv.;
     2 %<avineya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= indocile);
     3 %<niravagraha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (= self-willed).

#<OBSTINATELY>#:
     1 %<nirbanghena>%;
     2 %<d­¬ham>% (= firmly).

#<OBSTREPEROUS>#: expr. with %<kalakala÷>% or %<kolÃhala÷>% v. Noisy.

#<OBSTREPEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<kalakalai÷>%;
     2 %<kolÃhalai÷>%.

#<OBSTRUCT>#:
     1 %<rÆïaddhi>% or %<rÆædhe ava->% (%<rÆdh>%, c. 9.) (= to stop, hinder, block up), your patience like coast o. s the YÃdava-oceans: %<yÃdavÃmbhonidhÅn rÆdhe veleva bhavata÷ k«amÃ>%, Si.;
     2 %<bÃdhate pra->%, (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1 (= to impede, trouble), you always o. us: %<sadaivÃsmÃn prabÃdhase>%, Mah. iii. 372. 8.

#<OBSTRUCTION>#: %<bÃdhÃ>%: v. Obstacle, hindrance.

#<OBSTRUCTIVE>#:
     1 %<bÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     2 %<bÃdhÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     3 %<saærodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<ava- prati->%;
     4 %<pratibandhaka>% (f. %<ndhikÃ>%).

#<OBTAIN># (v.t.): %<samÃsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To get, gain.

#<OBTAIN># (v. i.): expr. with %<prabala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) or %<pracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= current).

#<OBTESTATION>#: %<abhyarthanÃ>%: v. Entreaty, supplication.

#<OBTRUDE>#: %<haÂhena>% or %<haÂhÃt praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6 (?).

#<OBTRUSIVE>#: expr. by circumlo.: %<dh­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) (= bold).

#<OBTRUSIVELY>#:
     1 %<sÃbÃdham>% (?);
     2 %<haÂhena>% (= forcibly).

#<OBTUSE>#:
     I In geo.: o. angle: %<*vi«amakoïa÷; adhikakoïa÷>%. K. d.
     II Dull, stupid: q.v.: %<ja¬a÷>% (%<¬Ã ¬aæ>%).

#<OBTUSELY>#: %<durbuddhitayÃ>%: v. Stupidly.

#<OBTUSENESS>#: %<jìyam>%: v. Dullness, stupidity.

#<OBVERSE># (subs.): of a coin: %<mukham>%.

#<OBVIATE>#: %<dÆrÅkaroti>%: v. To prevent.

#<OBVIOUS>#: %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Manifest.

#<OBVIOUSLY>#: %<spa«Âam>%: v. Evidently, plainly.

#<OCCASION># (v.): %<janayati>%: v. To cause.

#<OCCASION># (subs.):
     I Opportunity: q.v.: %<avasara÷>%.
     II Incidental cause expr. with %<nimittam>%.
     III Need: %<prayojanam>%.
     IV Incident, occurrence: %<ghaÂanÃ>%.

#<OCCASIONAL>#: expr. by adv.

#<OCCASIONALLY>#:
     1 %<antarÃntarÃ>%;
     2 %<samaye samaye>% (= at times).

#<OCCIDENTAL>#: %<pratÅcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%): v. Western.

#<OCCIPETAL>#: o. bone: %<*Óira÷p­«ÂhÃsthi>% (n.).

@<[Page 483]>@

#<OCCULT>#: %<gƬha÷>% (%<¬hà ¬haæ>%), %<ni->%: v. Secret.

#<OCCUPANCY>#: %<bhoga÷>%: v. Possession (I).

#<OCCUPANT>#:
     1 %<bhogakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<bhokt­>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%), %<pari->%.

#<OCCUPATION>#:
     I The act: %<adhi«ÂhÃnam>%.
     II Possession: q.v.: %<bhoga÷>%.
     III Employment, calling: %<v­tti÷>%: v. Livelihood.
     IV Business: q.v.: %<vyÃpÃra÷>%.

#<OCCUPIER>#: %<adhi«ÂhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (?): v. Also occupant.

#<OCCUPY>#:
     I To hold, cover: %<adhiti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1 (?).
     II To possess: q.v.: %<bhuækte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.).
     III To employ: %<ni-yojayati>% or %<yuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. and 7.), to o. oneself: %<vyÃpriyate>% (%<p­>%, c. 6.) or with %<vyÃp­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<OCCUR>#:
     I To be found here and there: expr. with: %<asti vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     II To come into the mind: %<manasi udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), doubts, o. ring to her: %<manasi vikalpÃnudyata÷>%, N. xiii. 54.
     III To happen: q.v.: %<vartate>%.

#<OCCURRENCE>#:
     I Occasional presentation: by verb: of rare o.: %<kadÃcit sambhavati>%.
     II Event: q.v.: %<ghaÂanÃ>%.

#<OCEAN># (subs.):
     1 %<samudra÷>%;
     2 %<sÃgara÷>%;
     3 %<arïava÷>%;
     4 %<ambhonidhi÷ payodhi÷>% and sim. comp.;
     5 %<ratnÃkara÷>%;
     6 %<vÃrÃæ rÃÓi÷>% and sim. comp.s. (poet.).

#<OCEAN, OCEANIC># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<sÃmudra>% (f. %<drÅ>%).

#<OCHRE>#:
     1 %<raktopalam>%, Wilson;
     2 %<suvarïagairikam>%.

#<OCTAGON>#:
     1 %<a«Âakoïa÷>%;
     2 %<a«Âabhuja÷>%;
     3 %<a«ÂÃsra÷>%, Li.

#<OCTAGONAL>#: %<a«Âabhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%): v. Octangular.

#<OCTAHADRON>#: %<*a«ÂÃgra÷>% (comp. %<dvÃdaÓÃgra÷>%, A. b.).

#<OCTANGULAR>#:
     1 %<a«Âakoïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%);
     2 %<a«ÂÃsra÷>% (%<srà sraæ>%).

#<OCTAVE>#: %<a«ÂamÅ>%, Williams.

#<OCTAVO>#: %<*a«Âaka->% in comp.: %<a«ÂamaÇgi>% (mfn.)

#<OCTENNIAL>#: %<a«ÂavÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (in both senses).

#<OCTENNIALLY>#: %<a«Âame'«Âame var«e>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Every.

#<OCTOBER>#: %<uttarÃÓvinapÆrvakÃrttikasaævÃdÅyurÆpÅyavar«asya daÓamo mÃsa÷>%.

#<OCTOGENARIAN>#:
     1 %<aÓÅtiryasya var«Ãïi>%, A. p.;
     2 %<aÓÅtivar«avayaska÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) and sim. comp.s. %<aÓÅtivar«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%), P.;
     3 %<aÓÅtika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), Ka.

#<OCTOSYLLABIC>#: %<a«ÂÃk«ara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); %<a«Âasvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<OCTROI>#: %<Óulkam>% (= custom).

#<OCULAR>#:
     1 %<pratyak«a>% - in comp.;
     2 %<cÃk«u«a÷>% (%<«Å «aæ>%).

#<OCULARLY>#:
     1 by ins: %<cak«u«Ã>%, etc.: v. Eye;
     2 %<pratyak«ata÷>%.

#<OCULIST>#: %<netrarogacikitsaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<ODD>#:
     I Not even: %<vi«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Remaining over and above round numbers: %<katipaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).
     III Strange, peculiar, queer: %<aparÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<ODDITY>#: anything odd: expr. by adj.: %<aparÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%).

#<ODDLY>#: o. shaped: %<aparÆpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%): v. Odd.

#<ODDNESS>#:
     I Of numbers: %<vai«amyam>% (?).
     II Singularity, strangeness: %<aparÆpatÃ>%.

#<ODDS>#:
     I Excess: %<Ãdhikyam>%.
     II Inequality: %<vai«amyam>%.
     III Advantage, superiority: q.v.: Ph.: (a) at o. i. e. in dispute: expr. with %<vai«amyam>% or %<anaikyam>%; (b) o. and ends: %<yattadvastu>% (n.), etc.

#<ODE>#:
     1 %<gÅtam>% (= song);
     2 %<kavitÃ>% (= poetry).

#<ODIOUS>#:
     1 %<garhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<kutsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<gh­ïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<ODIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<garhitam>%;
     2 %<gh­ïitam>%;
     3 %<kutsitam>%.

#<ODIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<garhitatÃ>%;
     2 %<kutsitatÃ>%;
     3 %<garhyatÃ>%.

#<ODIUM>#:
     I Hatred: %<gh­ïÃ>%.
     II Fault: %<do«a÷>%.

#<ODONTOLOGY>#: %<dantavyÃkaraïaæ ÓÃrÅram>% (comp. %<dhamanÅvyÃkaraïaæ ÓÃrÅram>%, Sr.).

#<ODORIFEROUS>#:
     1 %<gandhavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Fragrant;
     2 %<gandhavaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) (= bearing scent, as o. gales).

#<ODORIFEROUSNESS>#: %<gandhavattÃ>%: v. Fragrance.

#<ODOROUS>#: %<surabhi>% (mfn.): v. Fragrant.

#<ODOUR>#: %<gandha÷>%: v. Smell. Ph.: to be in bad o.: %<avagrahagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Disfavoured.

@<[Page 484]>@

#<OF>#:
     I Denoting relation: expr. by gen. or tat. comp., daughter of the king of KÃsi: %<kÃÓirÃjaputrÅ>%, V.; speed of a chariot: %<rathasya vega÷>%, Sa.; conquest of Tripura: %<tripuravijaya÷>%, Me. N. B. (a) do not use gen. when one subs. is in apposition with another: all of us: %<sarve vayam>%, K.; entered the city of Oudh: %<puramaviÓadayodhyÃm>%, R.; the island of Ceylon: %<siæhaladvÅpa÷>%, Kar.; in the m. of FÃlguna or Chaitra: %<phÃlgune caitre và mÃsi>%, K. b.; (b) expr. by an adj. or bah. when it introduces an attributive clause, a man of wealth: %<dhanÅ>%; of great strength: %<mahÃbala÷>% (%<là laæ>%); of many kinds: %<nÃnÃvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%); (c) expr. by a deriv. when it indicates a man's abode: a man of Oudh: %<Ãyodhyika÷>%, U.; nobody of this place: %<na kaÓcidihatya÷>%, D.: v. Inhabitant; (d) part. in %<uka>% (except %<kÃmuka>%) take an acc., killer of demons: %<daityÃn ghÃtuka÷>%, S. k.
     II About, concerning: q.v.: expr. by gen., what would one say of the other: %<kiæ bhaïatveka ekasya>%, Sa.; do you remember of your master: %<kaccidbhartu÷ smarasi>%, Me.
     III Made of: q.v.:
     1 by tat. comp., a house of crystal: %<yatra sphaÂikaharmyam>%, Ki.;
     2 %<-maya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), a vessel of clay: %<m­nmayaæ pÃtram>%, R.;
     3 by deriv., surely my heart is of iron: %<nÆnaæ h­dayaæ mamÃyasam>%, Ram.
     IV In partitive sense:
     1 by gen., by one of which: %<ye«Ãmekatamena>%, P.;
     2 by loc., of the kingdoms you have seen: %<bhavaddy«Âe«u rëÂre«u>%, D.;
     3 gen. expr. by comp. when of follows a superlative, best of men: %<puru«ottama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), A.r.; greatest of all: %<sarvamahat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), S. k. Ph.: one of the wives (= one wife): %<ekà bhÃryÃ>%, J.; many of these: %<bahÆnÅmÃni>%, Mah. V. To denote cause: expr. by ins., of sorrow: %<Óokena>%, A. r.: v. From.
     VI To denote descent: expr. by deriv. or by comp., of the lunar race: %<somavaæÓÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), Mah.; prince of high blood: %<kulaja÷ kumÃra÷>%, N. Ph.: of late: %<adhunÃ>%; of old: %<purÃ>%.

#<OFF>#:
     I Interj.: %<apehi>%: v. Away, begone.
     II Adj.: %<dÆravartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Adv.: %<dÆre>% or %<dÆrata÷>%: v. Far.
     IV With verbs or adverbs: v. The several verbs, etc. V. Prep.: expr. by circumlo., to be o. the bed: %<ÓayyÃæ mu¤cati>%. Ph.: (a) o. and on: %<saktÃsaktam>% (??); (b) o. -hand: %<vinà samÃdhÃnena>% (?).

#<OFFAL>#: %<ucchi«Âam>%: v. Refuse.

#<OFFENCE># (subs.):
     I Crime., fault: q.v.: fault: %<aparÃdha÷>%, punishing according to the nature of the o.: %<yathÃparÃdhadaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%), R. i. 6.; shall not forgive any one for a second o.: %<dvitÅyamaparÃdhaæ na kasyacit k«ameta>%, V. s.; it is not master's o.: %<nÃsti prabhavato'parÃdha÷>%, V. ii.
     II Displeasure, resentment: q.v.: %<virÃga÷>%.

#<OFFEND>#: To sin, transgress: q.v.:
     1 %<aparÃdhyati>% (%<rÃdh>%, c. 4.), I have o. ed in this (matter): %<ahamevÃtrÃparÃddhÃ>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<aparÃdhaæ karoti>%, M. n.
     II To pain: q. v.: %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.).
     III To displease, affront:
     1 %<aparÃdhyati>%, you have o. ed FÃmadagnya: %<aparÃddhaæ tvayà jÃmadagnasya>%, Vi. iv.;
     2 expr. with: %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) (= displeased) or %<kupita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= enraged), and (my) master is o. ed: %<sevyo janaÓca kupita÷>%, V. ii.
     IV Cause to stumble: %<skhalayati>% (c. of %<skhal>%).

#<OFFENDER>#: %<aparÃdhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also guilty.

#<OFFENSIVE>#:
     I Displeasing, disagreeable: %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), o. words: %<du«ÂavÃkyam>%; o. smell: %<du«Âagandha÷>%.
     II Injurious: %<pŬÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Assailant: %<ÃkrÃmaka->% in comp. (?). Ph.: league o. and defensive: %<saÇgata÷>% or %<käcana÷ sandhi÷>%, Ka. ix. 8.; to act on the o.: %<parÃmiyogaæ karoti>% (??).

#<OFFENSIVELY>#:
     1 %<sÃparÃdham>%;
     2 %<sado«am>%;
     3 %<du«Âam>%.

#<OFFENSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<du«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<pŬakatÃ>% (= injuriousness).

#<OFFER># (v. t.):
     I To present as a sacrifice:
     1 %<upahÃraæ karoti>% or %<dadÃti>%, if you o. your own son to the goddess: %<yadi tvamÃtmana÷ putraæ bhagavatyà upahÃrÅkaro«i>%, H. iii.;
     2 %<upa¬haukate>% (%<¬hauk>%, c. 1 (not religiously), o. ed this body to Garu¬a: %<garƬÃya svedahamupa¬haukitavÃn>%, Vet. xiii.;
     3 %<upanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.); o. ed his body to the lion: %<haraye svadehamupÃnayat>%, R. ii. 59.
     II To the mind: %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To occur, arise.
     III To propose: q.v.: %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4 (?).
     IV To bid: %<ditsati>% (desi. %<dÃ>%).
     V To make use of: %<karoti>%, o. violence: %<balÃtkÃraæ karoti>%; o. prayers: %<stavaæ karoti>%. Ph.: to o. hand (in friendship): %<bÃhuæ prasÃrayati>%, Ram.

#<OFFER># (v.i.):
     I To arise, arrive: q.v.: %<upanamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.).
     II To volunteer, promise: q.v.
     III To attempt: q.v.

#<OFFER># (subs.): %<prastÃva÷>% (?), to reject an o.: %<prastÃvaæ pratyÃkhyÃti>% (?). Ph.: to make an o. of: %<ditsati>%.

#<OFFERING># (subs.): %<upahÃra÷>%, take this o.: %<g­hyatÃmupahÃra÷>%, H. iii.: v. Oblation, sacrifice.

#<OFFERTORY>#: %<upahÃrastotram>% (??).

#<OFFICE>#:
     I Duty, work: q.v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     II An employment: q.v.
     1 %<karman>% (n.);
     2 %<adhikÃra÷>%, discharged from an o.: %<Ãk«iptÃdhikÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), Mu.;
     3 %<padam>% (= position);
     4 %<kÃryam>%.
     III Place where business is transacted: no equiv.: %<karmaÓaraïam kurmakulam>%, and sim. comp.s. may be used.
     IV Formulary: %<paddhati÷>%. V. Of a house: %<bahi÷ÓÃlÃ>%.

#<OFFICER>#:
     1 %<karmacÃrin>% (m (used in Bengali);
     2 %<adhik­ta÷>% (= employee), civil o.: %<*paurÃdhik­ta÷>%;
     3 %<nÃyaka÷>% (= leader).

#<OFFICIAL># (subs.): %<rÃjapurÆ«a÷>%: v. Also officer.

#<OFFICIAL># (adj.): by comp., o. life: %<*adhik­tajÅvitam>%; o. dress: %<adhik­tave«a÷>%; o. duties: %<adhik­takarmÃïi>%.

#<OFFICIALNESS>#: in bad sense: %<adhik­tarÃga÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OFFICIALLY>#: %<*adhik­taniyamÃnusÃreïa>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OFFICIATE>#: %<karma karoti>%, o. ing magistrate: %<*karmakaradaï¬anÃyaka÷>%.

#<OFFICIOUS>#:
     I Meddlesome: %<anadhikÃracarcÃÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Kind: %<dak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<OFFICIOUSLY>#: %<anadhikÃracarcÃæ k­tvÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OFFICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<anadhikÃracarcÃ>%;
     2 %<prÃgalbhyam>% (= boldness).

#<OFFING>#: perh. %<apÃrasamudra÷>%. Ph.: in the o.: %<vidÆre gabhÅre jale>% (?).

#<OFFSCOURING>#: %<ucchi«Âam>%: v. Refuse.

#<OFFSET>#:
     I Lit.: %<praroha÷>%: v. Shoot.
     II Fig.: v. Set off.

#<OFFSPRING>#:
     1 %<santÃna÷>%, desirous of o.: %<santÃnakÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), R.;
     2 %<santati÷>%, for o. of pure lineage: %<santati÷ ÓuddhavaæÓyà hi>%, R. i. 69.;
     3 %<prajÃ>% (f.), quieting the people like his own o.: %<prajÃ÷ prajÃ÷ svà iva sÃntvayitvÃ>%, Sa. v. 3.;
     4 %<prasÆti÷>%, destitute of o.: %<prasÆtivikala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Sa. vi.

#<OFT, OFTEN>#:
     1 %<bahuÓa÷>%;
     2 %<anekaÓa÷>%;
     3 %<asak­t>%;
     4 %<amÅk«ïam>%: v. Frequently. Ph.:
     1 how o.: %<katiÓa÷>%;
     2 as o. as..so o.: %<yÃvato vÃrÃn.. tÃvato vÃrÃn>%.

#<OGLE>#:
     I Subs: %<sÃcivilokitam>%: v. Glance.
     II Verb: %<sÃci>% or %<tiryak vilokayati>%: v. To glance.

#<OGRE>#: %<rÃk«asa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%).

#<OH>#: %<Ã÷>%: v. O.

#<OIL># (subs.). %<tailam>%, sesamum o.: %<tilatailam>%, Bha.: cooked in o.: %<tailapakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%), Bha.; o. -seeds: %<tilÃdivastÆni>%, Bha., or %<-dravyÃïi>%, or perh. %<tailabÅjÃni>% (comp. %<khasabÅjÃnÃæ tailam>%, Bha.).

#<OIL># (v.): %<tailena anakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), %<lepayati>% (c. of %<lip>%), etc.: v. To besmear.

#<OILCAKE>#:
     1 %<tailakiÂÂam>%;
     2 %<piïyÃka÷>%.

#<OILCLOTH>#: %<*tailara¤jitavastram -Ãstaraïam>%, etc.

#<OIL-COLOUR>#: %<*tailara¤jitaraÇga÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OIL-MAN>#:
     1 %<tailika÷>%;
     2 %<tailin>% (m.);
     3 %<tailakÃra÷>%.

#<OIL-MILL, OIL-PRESS>#: %<tailacakram>%.

#<OIL-PAINTING>#: %<*tailara¤jitaraÇgena citritam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<OILY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<tailamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) (= consisting of oil)
     II Resembling oil: %<mas­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II Supple, compliant: %<chando'nuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<OINTMENT>#: %<a¤janam abhi->%: v. Unguent.

#<OLD>#:
     I Aged:
     1 %<v­ddha÷>% (%<ddhà ddhaæ>%), an o. man's saying: %<v­ddhasyavacanam>%, H.; the o. woman: %<sà v­ddhÃ>%, D.; I am now o.: %<idÃnÅmahaæ v­ddha÷>%, H.; an o. ox: %<v­ddho'k«a÷>%, Ku.;
     2 %<sthavira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); like an o. man: %<sthavira iva>%, Mah.; the king is o.: %<sthavira÷ sa rÃjÃ>%, D.; an o. maid-servant: %<sthaviradÃsÅ>%, Ana.;
     3 %<pravayas>% (mfn.): v. Age.;
     4 %<jarat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) (= decayed), o. and infirm figure: %<jaratÅ tanu÷>%, Ki. xi. 7.
     II To expr. age: by comp. with %<-var«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%), %<-vatsara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), etc., thirteen years o.: %<trayodaÓavar«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%), D. viii.: v. Age, of Ph.: and how o. is (he): %<kiyadvà vaya÷>%, K. III. Not new:
     1 %<purÃïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), our o. dear friend: %<purÃïapriyasuh­dasmÃkam>%, Ana.; o. wine: %<purÃïamadyam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<jÅrïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%) (= o. and rotten), o. temple: %<jÅrïadevÃyatanam>%, Au.;
     3 %<cirantana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (of long standing), o. butter: %<cirantanaæ navanÅtam>%, Bha.: o. friend: %<ciramitram>%, H.; o. servant: %<cirasevaka÷>%, H. IV. Ancient: q.v.: %<purÃïa÷ (ïà ïaæ>%): o. sages: %<munaya÷ purÃïÃ÷>%, Vi.

#<OLD, OF>#:
     1 %<purÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆrvakÃle>%: v. Formerly.

#<OLD AGE>#:
     1 %<vÃrddhakyam>%;
     2 %<sthaviram>%;
     3 %<vÃrdhakam>%, R. i. 8.;
     4 %<pariïÃma÷>% (= advanced age), R. viii. II.;
     5 %<jarÃ>% (= infirm old age), D. i.

#<OLDEN>#:
     1 %<purÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), of o. custom: %<purÃïasyÃcÃrasya>%, Vi. iii. 38.;
     2 %<purÃtana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), o. necklace: %<purÃtanÅ mÃlÃ>%, Ku.: v. Ancient, Ph.: o. times: %<purÃkÃla÷>%.

#<OLD-FASHIONED>#:
     1 %<prÃcÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Ancient;
     2 by circumlo.

#<OLDNESS>#:
     I Antiquity:
     1 %<purÃïatvam -tÃ>%;
     2 %<purÃtanatvam -tÃ>%.
     II Old age:
     1 %<v­ddhatvam>%;
     2 %<sthaviratÃ>%.

#<OLEAGINOUS>#:
     1 %<taila->% in comp.;
     2 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%) (= unctuous).

#<OLEANDER>#: a plant: %<karavÅra÷>%.

#<OLFACTORY>#: %<gandhavÃhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?) (comp. %<vÃyuvahà ÓirÃ>%).

#<OLIBANUM>#:
     1 %<kundu÷>%;
     2 %<kundura÷>% (%<rÆ÷>%), %<-ka÷>%.

#<OLIGARCH>#: %<*mukhya÷>%.

#<OLIGARCHIC,># -AL: expr. with subs. or by circumlo.

#<OLIGARCHY>#: %<*mukhyatanram; mukhyÃnÃæ ÓÃsanam>%, Ph.: o. of bishops: %<*katipayadharmanÃyakaÓÃsanam>%.

#<OLIO>#: %<saÇkara÷>%: v. Also medley.

#<OLIVE>#:
     I The tree: %<jita÷ -v­k«a÷>% (?).
     II The fruit: %<jitam -phalam>% (?).

#<OLYMPIAN, OLYMPIC>#: %<*aulumpa>% (f. %<mpÅ>%).

#<OMELET>#: %<*aï¬asÃra÷; aï¬asÃdhyakhÃdyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<OMEN># (subs.):
     1 %<nimittam>%, good and bad o. s: %<ÓubhÃÓubhÃni nimittÃni>%, V. m.;
     2 %<Óakunam -na÷>% (properly from birds), %<sarvaÓakunasaægraha÷>%, V. m. 86. 4.;
     3 by adj. (when the meaning is clear), good o.: %<Óubham i«Âam Óastam>%, etc.: v. Also portent.

#<OMEN># (v.): %<kathayati>%: v. To betoken. Wello. ed, ill-o. ed: v. Auspicious, inauspicious.

#<OMINOUS>#: %<ani«ÂaÓaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Inauspicious.

#<OMINOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<OMISSION>#: %<varjanam>% (?);
     2 %<atikrama÷>% (?);
     3 %<utk«epa÷>% (?): v. To omit, neglect.

#<OMIT>#:
     1 %<parityajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1 (= to leave out);
     2 %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1 (= to pass by);
     3 %<utk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6 (= to throw out).

#<OMNIBUS>#: %<go«ÂhÅyÃnam>%, Mr. vi.

#<OMNIPOTENCE>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓaktitvam>%;
     2 %<sarvaÓaktimattvam>%.

#<OMNIPOTENT>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓakti>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sarvaÓaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<sarvaÓaktisamanvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<sarvasamartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%);
     5 %<samagraÓakti>% (mfn.); etc.

#<OMNIPRESENCE>#:
     1 %<sarvagatatvam>%, S.;
     2 %<sarvatra vidyamÃnatÃ>%.

#<OMNIPRESENT>#:
     1 %<sarvatra vidyamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<sarvagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<sarvavyÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= allpervading).

#<OMNISCIENCE>#:
     1 %<sarvaj¤atà -tvam>%;
     2 %<sarvaveditvam>% (rare).

#<OMNISCIENT>#:
     1 %<sarvaj¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%);
     2 %<sarvavid>% (mfn.);
     3 %<sarvavedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<OMNIVAGANT>#:
     1 %<sarvaga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%); %<sarvatraga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%);
     3 %<sarvatogÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<OMNIVOROUS>#: %<sarvabhak«a÷>% (%<k«Ã k«aæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 487]>@

#<ON># (prep.):
     I In contact with:
     1 by loc., lying on a grass bed: %<saævi«Âa÷ kuÓaÓayane>%, R.; putting on his head: %<ÓirasyÃropya>%; Vi.; to fall on the ground: %<bhÆmau patati>%, Mr.;
     2 %<upari>% (= over: q.v.): (with gen.), to throw on Vairodhaka: %<vairodhakasyopari nipÃtanÃya>%, Mu. N. B. The ins. must be used after verbs of motion: to go on horse: %<aÓvena gacchati>%, S.; carrying on his shoulders: %<skandhenodÆhya>%, D.; take me to (our) house on a fresh cloud: %<naya mÃæ navena vasatiæ payomucÃ>%, V. II. = at, near:
     1 by loc., a cow-station on the Ganges: %<gaÇgÃyÃæ gho«a÷>%, Kav.; on the north: %<uttarasyÃæ diÓi>%, Ku.;
     2 by affix %<tas>%, on the right: %<dak«iïata÷>%; on the left: %<vÃmata÷>%; on the rear: %<p­«Âhata÷>%; on both sides: %<ubhayata÷>%.
     III At the time of: by loc., on the first of ùshìha: %<ëìhasya prathamadivase>%, Me.; on the following day: %<parasminnahani>% (or commonly, %<paredyu÷>%).
     IV = after: q.v.: by loc. abs., on her departure: %<gatÃyÃæ tasyÃm>%, K. V. Denoting logical basis of connexion: expr. by ins., on one condition: %<ekenÃbhisandhinÃ>%, Sa.; on oath: %<Óapathena>% (?).
     VI Concerning: q.v.: expr. by comp., a treatise on spheres: %<golaprabandha÷>%, Go.
     VII To denote various relations: v. The several verbs after which it is used. Miscell.: on high: %<uccai÷>%; on a sudden: %<sapadi>%; on the wing: v. To fly; on the alert: %<sÃvadhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); on hand: %<hastagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); the gods were on (the side of) Arjuna: %<devà arjunato'bhavan>%, S. k.

#<ON># (adv.):
     I After verbs: gen. not expr.
     II Attached to the body: %<aÇge>%. Ph.: and so on: %<ityÃdi>% (mfn.).

#<ONCE>#:
     I One time:
     1 %<sak­t>%, even o.: %<sak­dapi>%, K.;
     2 %<ekavÃram>%, o. and again:
     1 %<asak­t>%;
     2 %<vÃraæ vÃram>%;
     3 %<muhu÷>%.
     II At one time: %<kadÃcit>%.
     III Formerly: q.v.: %<purÃ>%.

#<ONCE, AT>#: I. At the same time:
     1 %<yugapat>%;
     2 %<samakÃlam>%;
     3 %<ekÃvasaram>%;
     4 %<samam>%, Ki. Ph.: at o. perspicuous and deep: %<prasannagambhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), Ki.; at o. terrific and pleasant: %<bhÅmakÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), B. II. Immediately: q.v.:
     1 %<sadya÷>%;
     2 %<tatk«aïÃt>%.

#<ON DIT>#:
     1 %<kila>% (enclitic); (2).. %<iti ÓrÆyate>%; etc.

#<ONE>#:
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<eka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), not o. of you: %<bhavatsu naikam>%, N. xiv. 44.; in o. hollow: %<ekasmin koÂare>%, K.; one-horse carriage: %<ekÃÓvayÃnam>% and sim. comp.s. (?);
     2 %<ekaika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (distributive), takes one DinÃr every day: %<pratidinamekaikaæ dÅnÃraæ g­hïÃti>%, P.; gave o. code to each: %<ekaikÃæ saæhitÃmaikakasmai dadau>%, B. p. One of two: %<ekatara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), one of many: %<ekatama÷>% (%<mà mat>%), even by o. of which: %<ye«ÃmekatamenÃpi>%, P. v. 3. One by one: %<ekaikaÓa÷>%, A. r. O. day: %<ekadÃ>%, K. At o. time: %<ekasmin samaye>%, L.
     II In contrast to other or another: %<eka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), the o. brought the kings under subjection, the other . %<eko n­patÅn vaÓamanayat | apara .>%, R. viii. 19.; one is grinding paints, another stringing flowers: %<ekà varïakaæ pina«Âi | aparà sumanaso gumphati>%, Mr.; their clans are fourteen; one is derived from the mind of BrahmÃ, another from the Vedas, another from the fire: %<tÃsÃæ caturdaÓa kulÃni | ekaæ kamalayonermanasa÷ samutpannam anyadvedvebhya÷ saæbhÆtam anyadagne rudbhÆtam>%, K.; what will o. say of the other: %<kiæ bhaïati eka ekasya>%, Sa.; on the o. hand . on the other: %<ekatra . ekatra>% (better %<anyatra>% or %<aparatra>%), K.; on the o. hand . on the other: %<ekata÷ . anyata÷>%, Vi. Ph.: at one time . at another time: %<kadÃcit . kadÃcit>%, R. III. Denoting identity: expr. by %<tad>%, but not the o.: %<na puna÷ sa÷>%, Mr.; I am the o.: %<so'hamasmi>%, D.: v. Same. Ph.: all the ethical systems are at one that innocence is a cardinal virtue: %<dharmaÓÃstrÃïÃmahiæsà paramo dharma ityatraikamatyam>%, H.; the great-minded are one in mind, in word, in action: %<manasyekaæ vacasyekaæ karmaïyekaæ mahÃtmanÃm>%, H. i. 100.
     IV In connexion with rel. pro.: expr. by %<tad>%, I do not see o. whom she has not embraced: %<na hi taæ paÓyÃmi yo'nayà nopagƬha÷>%, K. V. Equiv. to some o., any o.: %<kaÓcit>%: v. Any, some.
     VI In an indefinite sense (= men) %<jana÷>% or %<loka÷>%, one would say: %<jano>% or %<loko vadi«yati>%. Ph.: (a) little ones: %<ÓiÓava÷>%: v. Child; (b) one-eyed: %<ekÃk«a>% (f. %<k«Å>%) or gen. %<kÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

@<[Page 488]>@

#<ONE ANOTHER, ONE># .THE OTHER:
     1 %<anyonya÷ (nyà nyat>%), why do you eat o. a.'s flesh: %<kasmÃdyÆyamanyonyaæ mÃæsaæ bhak«ayatha>%, Kar.; placing o. a.'s attributes on o. a.: %<anyonyasminnanyonyadharmÃnadhyasya>%, S.;
     2 %<itaretara÷>%, (%<rà rat>%) feeding o. a.: %<itaretaraæ bhojayata÷>%, S. k.; without distinguishing one from the other: %<itaretarÃvivekena>%, S.;
     3 %<paraspara÷>%, (%<rà raæ>%) all spoke to o. a.: %<Æcu÷ sarve parasparam>%, A. r.; one with the other: %<paraspareïa>%, R. vii. 14.

#<ONENESS>#: %<ekatÃ>%, S. p. b.: v. Unity.

#<ONEROUS>#:
     1 %<gurÆ>% (f. %<rvÅ>%) (= heavy);
     2 %<durbhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= oppressive).

#<ONESIDED>#: %<asama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= inequal): v. Partial.

#<ONESIDEDNESS>#: %<asamatÃ>% (= inequality): v. Partiality.

#<ONION>#:
     1 %<palÃï¬u÷>%;
     2 %<sukanda÷>%.

#<ONLY># (adj.):
     1 %<eka eva>% (%<ekaiva ekameva>%), I was the o. daughter born of them: %<tayorahamekaivÃtmajà samutpannÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<eka->% in comp., (my) old infirm mother who has an o. son in me: %<madekaputrà jananÅ jarÃturÃ>%, N.;
     3 by adv.: q.v.

#<ONLY># (adv.):
     1 %<kevalam>%, (best equiv.), killing me is not o. killing an animal: %<na kevalaæ prÃïivadho vadho mama>%, N.; (but) o. (he) does not bear transgression: %<kevalaæ na sahate vilaÇghanam>%, Ki.;
     2 by %<-mÃtra>% in comp., black o. in colour: %<varïamÃtreïa k­«ïa÷>%, Me.;
     3 with %<eva>% giving emphasis, there is o. one means: %<eka evopÃyo'sti>%, K. s.

#<ONOMATOPOEIA>#: %<avyaktÃnukaraïam>%, S. k.

#<ONSET>#: %<avaskanda÷>%: v. Attack.

#<ONSLAUGHT>#: %<abhighÃta÷>%: v. Also invective.

#<ONTOLOGY>#: %<*sattvavij¤Ãnam; sattvavicÃra÷>%; and sim. comps.

#<ONWARD># (adj.):
     1 %<agresara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%);
     2 %<vardhi«ïu>% (mfn.) (= increasing).

#<ONWARD,-s># (adv.):
     1 %<agre>%;
     2 %<agrata÷>%;
     3 %<purata÷>%.

#<ONYX>#: %<gomedabheda÷; pÅtaratnam>% (?), Bha.

#<OOZE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sravati pari->%, (%<sru>%, c. 1.). and the secret will o. out: %<rahasya¤ca sravati>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<k«arati>% (%<k«ar>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<rÅyate>% (%<rÅ>%, c. 4.) (rare).

#<OOZE># (subs.): %<k«aritam>%: v. Also flow.

#<OOZY># (adj.): %<sarasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%): v. Moist, wet.

#<OPACITY>#: %<kalu«atÃ>% or %<kÃlu«yam>%: v. Transparency.

#<OPAL>#: perh. %<pulaka÷>% or %<vimalaka÷>%, V. m. 80. 4.

#<OPAQUE>#: %<kalu«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%), V. m. 82. 4.: v. Transparent.

#<OPE># (v.): v. Open (V.).

#<OPEN># (v. t.):
     I To unclose:
     1 %<vi-v­ïoti apÃ->%, (%<v­>%, c. 5.), o. the back door: %<apÃv­ïu pak«advÃrakam>%, Mr.; to o. the mouth: %<Ãsyaæ viv­ïoti>%, V.p.;
     2 %<udghÃÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%), (from some fastening, etc.), o. the door: %<udghÃÂaya dvÃram>%, Mr.;
     3 %<unmocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (= to free, as from a cover) o. ed and read it: %<tadunmucya papÃÂha>%, K.;
     4 %<unmÅlayati>% (c. of %<mÅl>%) (of the eyes);
     5 %<vyÃdatte -dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 2 (to open wide, as the mouth);
     6 %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%) (= to stretch, put forth, as the hands).
     II To disclose, reveal: q.v.: %<viv­ïoti>%.
     III To explain, expound: q.v.: %<viv­ïoti>%.
     IV Of roads, etc.:
     1 %<karoti>%: v. To make;
     2 %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%) (= to clear), %<kurvanta÷ ÓodhayantaÓca panthÃnaæ gahane vane>%, Ram. V. To begin: q.v.: %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.).
     VI To lance: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), Sr.
     VII Of the bowels: %<recayati>% (%<ric>%, c. 10.).

#<OPEN># (v. i.):
     I To unclose:
     1 %<viv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 by pass.
     II To appear: q.v.: %<Ãvirbhavati>%.
     III Of flowers, etc.: %<unmÅlati>% (%<mÅl>%, c. 1.).
     IV To begin: q.v.: %<Ãrabhate>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.).

#<OPEN UP>#:
     1 %<viv­ïoti>%:
     2 %<prakaÂÅkaroti>%.

#<OPEN># (adj.):
     I Unclosed:
     1 %<viv­ta÷ anÃv­ta÷>% or %<apÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<udghÃÂita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<unmÅlita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<vyÃtta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     5 %<unmukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     6 %<prasÃrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), with o. arms: %<prasÃritabhujÃbhyÃm>% or %<-bhujai÷>% (for many): for dif.: v. To open.
     II Frank, artless: q.v.: %<viv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), to lay o.: %<viv­ïoti>%, Ki. xiv. 12.
     III Public, exposed: %<prakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%), what ! I have come out into o. (field): %<kathaæ prakÃÓaæ nirgato'smi>%, Sa. iii.; made woods o.: %<vipinÃni prakÃ->% -%<ÓÃni cakÃra>%, R. iv. 31.: v. Also clear.
     IV Fig., accessible: the post is o. to all: %<sarve«u muktaæ padam>% or %<sarvairÃsÃdyaæ karma>%.: v. Not settled: %<na nirïÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.: v. To decide.

#<OPEN-EYED>#: %<viv­tÃk«a>% (f. %<k«Å>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OPEN-HANDED>#:
     1 %<muktahasta÷>% (%<stà staæ>%);
     2 %<muktakara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), K. s. 120. 12.

#<OPEN-HEARTED>#: %<viv­tah­daya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also frank, sincere.

#<OPENING># (adj.): Ph.: o. medicine: %<recakam>%.

#<OPENING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<udghÃÂanam>%;
     2 %<unmÅlanam>%; etc.: v. To open.
     II An aperture: q.v.: %<chidram>%.
     III Beginning: q.v.: %<Ãrambha÷ sam->%, o. of a book: %<granthÃrambha÷>%, Kav.
     IV Appearance: q.v.: %<ÃvirmÃva÷>%.

#<OPENLY>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓam>%;
     2 %<prakaÂam>%;
     3 %<sphuÂam>%.

#<OPENNESS>#:
     1 %<viv­ti÷>%;
     2 %<prakÃÓatÃ>%; etc.: v. Open.

#<OPERA>#: %<saÇgÅtaviÓe«a÷; *kÃrmaïam>%: v. Also music.

#<OPERATE>#:
     I To act, influence:
     II In surgery:
     1 %<Óastram avacÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), Sr.;
     2 %<karma karoti>% (when the sense is clear), %<mƬhagarmodarÃrÓo'ÓmarÅbhagandaramukharoge«vabhuktavata÷ karma kurvÅta>%, Sr.
     III In medicine: expr. with %<guïa÷>%: Efficacious.

#<OPERATION>#:
     I Action, exertion: %<vyÃpÃra÷>%.
     II Military or naval: %<karman>% (n.).
     III Mathematical: %<karman>% (n.).
     IV Surgical:
     1 %<karman>% (n.) or precisely: %<Óastrakarma>%;
     2 %<ÓastrÃvacÃra÷>%. V. Effect: q.v.

#<OPERATIVE># (adj.): %<karmanipuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Also efficacious.

#<OPERATIVE># (subs.): %<karmakara÷>%: v. Labourer.

#<OPERATOR>#: in surgery: a skilful o.: %<ÓastrÃvacÃrakuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OPEROSE>#: %<ÓramasÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OPHTHALMIA, OPHTHALMY>#:
     1 %<arbuda>% (mn.);
     2 %<abhimantha÷>%.

#<OPIATE>#: %<nidrÃjanakamau«adham>% and sim. expr. s.

#<OPINE>#: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To think.

#<OPINIATED, OPINIATIVE>#: v. Opinionated.

#<OPINION>#:
     I In gen.: %<matam>%, in my o. the VaiÓe«ika doctrine is good: %<vaiÓe«ikaæ cÃrÆ mataæ mataæ me>%, N. xxii. 36.
     II Estimation: expr. with %<mata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), %<abhi->%, win good o. of your husband: %<bhatarbahumatà bhava>%, Sa. iv.
     III Honour, fame: q.v.: %<mÃna÷>%.

#<OPINIONATE,># -D: %<svamatabaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<OPIUM>#:
     1 %<ahiphenam>%:
     2 %<ÃphÆkam "ÃphÆkaæ Óo«aïaæ grÃhi">%, Bha.

#<OPOSSUM>#: %<*aupasama÷; ÓÃvakako«abh­jjantuviÓe«a÷>%.

#<OPPONENT>#: %<pratidvandvin>% (mfn.): v. Also adversary, enemy.

#<OPPORTUNE>#:
     I Timely:
     1 %<samayocita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<prÃptakÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig., becoming: q.v.

#<OPPORTUNELY>#:
     1 %<yathÃvasaram>%;
     2 %<yathÃsamayam>%;
     3 %<kÃle>%: v. Time.

#<OPPORTUNENESS>#:
     1 %<aucityam>% (= fitness);
     2 %<prÃptakÃlatÃ>% (of time).

#<OPPORTUNITY>#: %<avasara÷>%, kings are to be approached (when) o. ies. (occur): %<avasaropasarpaïÅyà rÃjÃna÷>%, Sa. v.; to give an o.: %<avasarapradÃnÃya>%, Sr.; this is the o. to show myself: %<avasaro'yamÃtmÃnaæ darÓayitum>%, Sa.: looking up for an o. for (discharging) an arrow: %<bÃïÃvasaraæ pratÅk«ya>%, Ku. iii. 64.: v. Also time.

#<OPPOSE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saæmukhayati>%;
     2 %<saæmukhÅkaroti>%.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<nirÆïaddhi>% (%<rÆdh>%, c. 7.) (= to check), to o. his progress: %<tatprasaraæ niroddhum>%, Vi. iv. 6.;
     2 %<pratikÆlayati>% (nomi.) (= to act adversely), and it (passion) cannot be o.d by any one: %<na cÃyaæ kenÃpi pratikÆlayituæ Óakyate>%, K.;
     3 %<pratik«ipati (k«ip>%, c. 6.) (= to refute: as of opinion), D. s.; %<pratiyodhayati>% (c. of %<yudh>%) (in fighting), D.;
     4 %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10 (= to prevent).

#<OPPOSE># (v. i.): in controversies: %<pratyavati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), others o. to this: %<atrÃpare pratyavati«Âhante>%, S.

#<OPPOSED>#:
     1 %<virÆddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (o. to practices, moral, etc.), M. viii. 46.; Ki. xiv. 25.;
     2 %<pratikÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= adverse).

#<OPPOSITE># (adj.):
     I Facing:
     1 %<saæmukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%);
     2 %<saæmukhÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).
     II Adverse, contrary: q.v.:
     1 %<virÆddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), of o. natures like darkness and light: %<tama÷prakÃÓavadvirÆddhasvabhÃvayo÷>%, S.;
     2 %<virodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), of o. views: %<virodhivacas>% (mfn.), Si. ii. 25.

#<OPPOSITE># (subs.):
     I An enemy: q. v.: %<virodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II A contrary: q.v.: %<viparÅtam>%.

#<OPPOSITION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<virodha÷ -nam>%, etc.;
     2 better by verb: v. To oppose.
     II Obstacle: q.v.: %<bÃdhÃ>%. Ph.: without o.: %<avirodhena>%.
     III Contrariety, repugnance: q.v.: %<virodha÷>%. Ph.: in o. to: %<virÆddham>%: v. Against.
     IV Adverse party: %<virÆddhapak«a÷>% (?).

#<OPPRESS>#:
     1 %<pŬayati pra- ut- ni- saæ- upa->% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.), unjustly o. es men: %<anyÃyata÷ pŬayati mÃnavÃn>%, Ram. i. 14. 17.; was o. ed with the enjoined price of (this) daughter: %<pŬito duhit­ÓulkasaæsthayÃ>%, R. xi. 38.;
     2 %<bÃdhate>% or %<bÃdhayati pra- pari->%, (%<bÃdh>%, c.
     I and c. 10.), he o. es the three worlds: %<sa bÃdhayati lokÃæstrÅn>%, Ram.;
     3 %<upaplavate>% (%<pla>%, c. 1 (rare), Si.

#<OPPRESSION>#:
     I The act or that which oppresses:
     1 %<pŬanam ut- pra->%, o. of people: %<prajÃpŬanam>%;
     2 %<upadrava÷>%;
     3 %<upaplava÷>% (rare).
     II Misery: q.v.: %<pŬÃ>%.
     III A sense of weight: %<bhÃra÷>%.

#<OPPRESSIVE>#:
     I Tyrannical:
     1 %<pŬaka>% (f. %<¬ikÃ>%), %<ut- pra->%;
     2 %<bÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     3 %<dÃrÆïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (= fierce).
     II Heavy, overpowering: %<durbhara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<OPPRESSIVELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<OPPRESSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<pŬakatÃ>% etc. (?);
     2 better by adj.

#<OPPRESSOR>#:
     1 %<prajÃpŬaka÷>%;
     2 %<lokabÃdhaka÷>%; etc.: v. To oppress.

#<OPPROBRIOUS>#: %<kutsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also disgraceful, blameable.

#<OPPROBRIOUSLY>#: %<k­tsitam>%: v. Also disgracefully.

#<OPPROBRIUM>#: %<k­tsÃ>%: v. Reproach, blame.

#<OPPUGN># (v.): v. To oppose, resist.

#<OPTATIVE>#: o. mood: %<ÃÓaæsÃvÃcinÅ kriyÃ>% (after S. k.).

#<OPTICIAN>#: %<*Ãlokayantrika÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OPTIC,># -AL: by comp., o. angle: %<*dykkoïa÷>%; o. nerve: %<ÃlokavÃhinÅ ÓirÃ>% (after %<ÓabdavÃhinÅ>%, Sr.)

#<OPTICS>#: %<tejovij¤Ãnam; prakÃÓavij¤Ãnam; Ãlokavij¤Ãnam>%.

#<OPTION>#: %<abhiruci÷>% (?), is there any o. in the matter: %<kimatra kasyacit svaruci÷>%, Vi. iv.: v. Choice.

#<OPTIONAL,># -LY: by expr. with subs.

#<OPULENCE>#:
     1 %<sam-­ddhi÷>%;
     2 %<aiÓvaryam>%;
     3 %<vibhava÷>%.

#<OPULENT>#:
     1 %<sam­ddhiÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Rich.

#<OR>#:
     I In gen.: %<vÃ>%, whether child or pupil: %<ÓiÓurvà Ói«yà vÃ>%, U. iv. 11.; whether God is spoken of in this passage or not: %<kiæ brahmÃsmin vÃkye'bhidhÅyate na veti>%, S. ii. 15.; from fear of the king or of thieves: %<rÃjabhayÃccauramayÃdvÃ>%, Mr. iii.; or else: %<kiæ vÃ>%, Vi. vi. 21. (when=otherwise: %<nocet>%, H.).
     II In interrogation direct or implied: is it a dream, an illusion, or delusion of my mind: %<svapno nu mÃyà nu matibhramo nu>%, Sa.; is my strength gone or am I another: %<dhvastaæ nu me vÅryamutÃhamanya÷>%, Ki.; or is (she) going to live with hinds: %<Ãho nivatsyati samaæ hariïÃÇganÃbhi÷>%, Sa.; shall I kill him, or is he dreaming: %<kiæ vyÃpÃdayÃmyutotsvapnÃyate>%, Mr. iii.; I do not know whether this is becoming of (your) bark or (your) matted hair, whether it befits (your) penances or it is a part of (your) religious observances: %<na jÃne kimidaæ valkalÃnÃæ sad­ÓamutÃho jaÂÃnÃæ samucitaæ kiæ tapaso'nurÆpamÃhosviddharmakarmÃpadeÓÃÇgamidam>%, K. (N. B. %<nu>% is interro. and not used in such cases).
     III Beginning a sentence: %<athavÃ>%, or to injure tender things: %<athavà m­du vastu hiæsitum>%, R. viii. 45.
     IV In definitions or explanations: by %<ca>% or not expr., is called a fratricide or a brother-killer: %<bhrÃt­hà bhrÃt­ghÃtÅ cÃbhidhÅyate>%.

#<ORACLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<daivavÃïÅ>%;
     2 %<daivÅ vÃk>%;
     3 %<ÃkÃÓabhavà sarasvatÅ>% (from heaven); and sim. comp.s.
     II A prophet: q. v.: %<bhavi«yadvaktÃ>% (m.).

#<ORACULAR>#:
     1 expr. with subs., his words are o.: %<*daivavÃïÅsannimastasya byÃhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<prÃmÃïika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= authoritative).

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#<ORACULARLY>#: expr. with subs. or by circumlo.

#<ORAL>#:
     1 %<vÃcika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (= verbal), I now wish to know his o. (communication): %<vÃcikamidÃnÅæ ÓrotumicchÃmi>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<maukhika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (lit. but ambiguous).

#<ORALLY>#: %<vÃcÃ>% (= in words) and sim. comp.s.

#<ORANGE>#:
     I The fruit:
     1 %<nÃgaraÇgam>%;
     2 %<madhujambÅram>% (use m. for the tree).
     II The colour: %<raktapÅta÷>%.

#<ORANGERY>#: %<nÃgaraÇgavÃÂikÃ>% (?).

#<ORANG-OUTANG>#: %<vanamÃnu«a÷>% (?), K.

#<ORATION>#: %<vakt­tÃ>% (used in Bengali); %<prau¬havyÃhÃra÷>% (?); %<sarasvatÅnisyanda÷>% (?).

#<ORATOR>#:
     1 %<vÃkyakovida÷>% (?);
     2 %<vakt­>% (m.) (= speaker).

#<ORATORICAL>#: by comp., or talents: %<vakt­tÃÓakti÷>% (?).

#<ORATORIO>#: %<*gÅtasandarbha÷>%.

#<ORATORY>#:
     I The art:
     1 %<vÃgmitÃ>% (?);
     2 %<vÃkpÃÂavam>% (?).
     II A place of prayer: %<*bhajanÃlayam>%.

#<ORB># (subs.): %<maï¬alam>%: v. Circle, disk.

#<ORB># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<maï¬alÅkaroti>%.
     II Fig.: %<maï¬ayati>% (= to adorn: q. v.).

#<ORBED># (adj.): %<maï¬alin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Circular, round.

#<ORBIT>#: %<kak«Ã>%, o. of a planet: %<grahakak«Ã>%, Su. xii. 73.

#<ORCHARD>#: %<phalavÃÂikÃ>% (?), mango-o.: %<ÃmravÃÂikà -vanam>% and so on.

#<ORCHESTRA>#:
     I Part of a theatre: %<vÃditrabhÆmi÷>% (??).
     II The body of musical performers: %<vÃditravÃdakÃ÷>% (m. pl (??).

#<ORCHID>#: %<*ko«alatÃ>%.

#<ORDAIN>#:
     1 %<niyojayati>% (%<yuj>% c. 10.): v. To employ;
     2 %<ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.): v. To order.

#<ORDEAL>#:
     I Lit.: here the o. s for clearing (oneself) are by balance, by fire, by water, by poison, by drinking divine water: %<tulÃgnavÃpo vi«aæ ko«o divyÃnÅha viÓuddhaye>%, Y. ii. 97.; to accept an o.: %<divyaæ karoti>%, V. s.
     II Fig., severe trial: expr. with %<vyasanam>% or %<vipad>% (= calamity: q. v.).

#<ORDER># (subs.):
     I Disposition, arrangement: q. v.: (I) %<krama÷>% (of succession), without deviating from o.: %<anujphitakrama÷>%, Ku.; in regular o.: %<yathÃkramam>%;
     2 %<paripÃÂÅ>%, M. n. Ph.: o. of battle: %<vyÆha÷>%; without o.: %<ucch­Çgalam>%.
     II Regularity: q. v.: %<paripÃÂÅ>%. Ph.: in o. (as of the organs:) %<prak­tistha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%).
     III Established usage:
     1 %<sthiti÷>%, observer of o.: %<sbhiterabhettÃ>%, R. iii. 27. or %<abhinnasthiti÷>%, Sa. v. 11.;
     2 %<maryÃdÃ>%, M. n.
     IV A command, direction:
     1 %<Ãj¤Ã>%, sending me o. s: %<pre«ayanmahyamÃj¤Ãm>%, Mu. ii.: received his o. with pleasure: %<tadÃj¤Ãæ mudito'grahÅt>%, R. xii. 7.; to give an o.: %<Ãj¤Ãæ dadÃti>%, Ku.;
     2 %<ÃdeÓa÷>% or %<nideÓa÷>%, getting their master's o.: %<bharturÃdeÓaæ samavÃpya>%, Ki. vi. 46.; I wish to know (his) o.: %<nideÓaæ j¤ÃtumicchÃmi>%, Mah.;
     3 %<niyoga÷>%, (we) have carried out (our) preceptor's o.: %<anu«Âhito gurÆniyoga÷>%, Sa.;
     4 %<ÓÃsanam>%, to stand by an o.: %<ÓÃsane ti«Âhati>%, R. xi. 65.
     V For paying money: %<ÓÃsanam nideÓa÷>%, etc. may be used.
     VI Rank, class: %<Óreïi÷>% (%<ïÅ>%). Ph.: the lower o. s: %<prÃk­tÃ÷>% or %<p­thagjanÃ÷>% (m. pl.).
     VII Of religious communities: %<sampradÃya÷>%.
     VIII For constructing houses: %<vidhÃnam>% (?).
     IX In pl., to take (holy) o. s.: %<*ÃcÃryak«etraæ praviÓati>% or %<ÃcÃryatvaæ parig­hnÃti>%. Ph.: (a) in o. to read, etc. (i. e. for the purpose of): %<adhyayanÃrtham>% or %<adhyayanÃya>%: v. For; (b) o. of the day: %<dainikakrama÷>% (?).

#<ORDER># (v.):
     I To arrange, dispose: q. v.: %<parikalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).
     II To command, direct:
     2 %<Ã-diÓati ni- samÃ->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.), I have been o. ed by the Princess of Benares: %<Ãdi«Âo'smi kÃÓirÃjaputryÃ>%, V. iii.;
     2 %<Ãj¤Ãpayati sam->%, (c. of %<j¤Ã>%), as your Majesty o. s.: %<yadÃj¤Ãpayati deva÷>%, Mah.; o. the forces to eradicate (his) resolution: %<saækalpasamunmÆlanÃya daï¬acakramÃj¤Ãpaya>%, Mah. i.;
     3 %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2 (ambiguous).

#<ORDERLY># (subs.): %<*Ãj¤ÃvÃhaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<ORDERLY># (adj.):
     I Well-arranged, wellregulated: %<-paripÃÂÅ>% in comp.: v. Also to arrange, methodical.
     II Well-conducted: %<Ói«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<ORDINAL>#: Ph.: o. number: %<pÆraïÅ saÇkhyÃ>%, Ki.

@<[Page 492]>@

#<ORDINANCE>#:
     I An injunction:
     1 %<niyoga÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃsanam>% (= edict).
     II Religious: %<vidhi÷>%: v. Ceremony.

#<ORDINARILY>#:
     I Commonly: %<prÃyeïa>%: v. Usually, generally.
     II In an ordinary degree: expr. by circumlo., "more than o. severe": %<*yathà prÃyaÓo bhavati tasmÃdadhikatÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%).

#<ORDINARY>#:
     I Customary, regular: %<pracala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) or %<pracalita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II Common, inferior: q. v.: %<sÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).

#<ORDINATION>#: %<niyoga÷ vi->%: v. To appoint.

#<ORDNANCE>#: %<*kÃmÃnÃni>% (n. pl.): v. Artillery.

#<ORDURE># (subs.):
     1 %<vi«ÂhÃ>%;
     2 %<purūam>%;
     3 %<Óak­t>%;
     4 %<gÆtham>%.

#<ORE>#:
     I A metal: %<dhÃtu÷>%.
     II In mining: %<Ãkara÷>% (?). Ph.: common pyritic iron o.: %<svarïamÃk«ikam>%, Wilson.

#<OREAD>#: %<giridevatÃ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<ORGAN>#:
     I A medium:
     1 %<indriyam>% (of men), the o. of taste: %<rasanendriyam>%, D.;
     2 %<karaïam>%, there are three internal and ten external o. s: %<anta÷karaïatrayaæ daÓa bÃhyakaraïÃni>%, S. p. b. Ph.: the male o.: %<liÇgam>%; the female o.: %<yoni÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<dvÃram>%.
     III A musical instrument: %<*Ãrgaïam>%.

#<ORGANIC>#: by comp., o. pleasure: %<indriyasukham>%. Ph.: o. substance: %<*vyƬhapadÃrtha÷>%.

#<ORGANICALLY>#:
     1 %<vyƬha->% in comp. (?);
     2 by circumlo.

#<ORGANISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<*karaïasanniveÓa÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<yannam>% (= machine: q. v.).

#<ORGANIST>#: %<*ÃrgaïavÃdaka÷>%.

#<ORGANISATION>#:
     I The act: %<parikalpanÃ>% (?).
     II =organism: q. v.

#<ORGANIZE>#: %<parikalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.): v. To arrange, devise.

#<ORGIES>#: %<pramoda÷>% (= amusement), o. of imps in the first part of night: %<prÃdo«ika÷ pramoda÷ piÓÃcÃÇganÃnÃm>%, Ma. v.

#<ORIENT>#:
     I Rising: %<udyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. To rise.
     II Eastern: q. v.: %<prÃcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%).
     III Bright, shining: %<ujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<ORIENTAL>#:
     1 %<prÃcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%);
     2 %<paurastya>% (f. %<styÃ>%);
     3 %<pÆrvadeÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<ORIFICE>#:
     1 %<mukham>%;
     2 %<chidram>% (= hole, when there are several o. s.).

#<ORIGIN>#: %<mÆlam>%, the o. of all vices like harmfulness: %<mÆlaæ do«asya hiæsÃde÷>%, Ki. xi. 20.; of good o.: %<bhaula>% (f. %<lÅ>%), R.; wealth always has its o. in piety: %<dharmamÆla÷ sadaivÃrtha÷>%, Mah. s. 123. 4.: v. Also beginning, source.

#<ORIGINAL># (adj.):
     I Primitive: q. v.: %<Ãdima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).
     II Primary: %<mÆla->% in comp., o. side (of a High Court): %<*mÆlavimÃga÷>%.
     II Not translated or borrowed: expr. with: %<mÆlam>%.
     IV Having new ideas, etc.: perh. %<ananyasÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also originality.

#<ORIGINAL># (subs.): Origin: q. v.
     II An o. work: %<mÆlam>%, this is just like the o.: %<yathà mÆlaæ tathaivaitat>%, K. s. 1. 10.
     III First copy: %<mÆlam>%.

#<ORIGINALITY>#: ? %<apÆrvakalpanÃÓakti÷>%. (in inventing); ? %<apÆrvaracanÃÓakti÷>% (in writing), etc.

#<ORIGINALLY>#:
     I At first: %<Ãdau>%.
     II From the origin: %<mÆlÃt>%.

#<ORIGINATE>#: expr. by subs.: v. Also to create, begin, spring.

#<ORIGINATION>#: expr. with %<prabhava÷>%: v. Origin, beginning.

#<ORIGINATOR>#:
     1 %<mÆlam>% (= origin: q. v.);
     2 %<prabhava÷>% (= source: q. v.);
     3 %<sra«Â­>% (m.) (= creator: q. v.).

#<ORIOLE>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%: v. Thrush.

#<ORION>#: a constellation:
     1 %<m­gaÓiras>% (m.);
     2 %<m­gaÓÅr«a÷>%.

#<ORISON>#: v. Prayer.

#<ORNAMENT># (subs.):
     1 %<alaÇkÃra÷>%, an o. for horses: %<aÓvÃlaÇkÃra÷>%, K.; who (UrvaÓÅ) is the o. of heaven: %<yÃlaÇkÃra÷ svargasya>%, V. i.; now speaks of o. s. of language: %<samprati ÓabdÃlaÇkÃrÃnÃha>%, Kav. ix.;
     2 %<bhÆ«aïam vi->%, adorned with various o s: %<nÃnÃvibhÆ«aïavibhÆ«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), J.; there is here a city named UjjayinÅ-the o. of earth: %<astÅhojjayinÅ nÃma nagarÅ bhÆ«aïaæ bhuva÷>%, K. s. xi. 31.;
     3 %<Ãmaraïam>% (lit.), she also taking off all other o. s: %<avamucya tathÃnyÃni sarvÃïyÃbharaïÃni sÃ>%, Ram.

@<[Page 493]>@

#<ORNAMENT>#: (v.): %<alaÇkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To adorn.

#<ORNAMENTAL>#:
     1 expr. with %<bhÆ«aïam vi->%,
     2 %<ÓobhÃvaha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<ORNAMENTALLY>#:
     1 %<alaÇkartum>%;
     2 %<maï¬anÃrtham>%;
     3 %<ÓobhÃviv­ddhaye>%; etc.

#<ORNAMENTATION>#:
     1 %<alaÇkriyÃ>%;
     2 %<bhÆ«Ã>%;
     3 %<maï¬anam>%.

#<ORNATE>#:
     1 %<kÃntimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<vicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%) (= picturesque).

#<ORNATENESS>#: of language:
     1 %<kÃnti÷>%, Kav.;
     2 %<kÃntimattÃ>%;
     3 %<vaicitryam>% (picturesqueness).

#<ORNITHOLOGICAL>#: %<pak«iÓÃstravi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), etc. (?).

#<ORNITHOLOGIST>#: %<pak«iÓÃstravid>% and sim. comp.s. (after %<gajaÓÃstravid>%, M. n.).

#<ORNITHOLOGY>#: %<pak«iÓÃstram; pak«ivij¤Ãnam>%; etc. (?).

#<ORPHAN>#:
     1 %<anÃtha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%) (= masterless), o. asylum: %<*anÃthÃÓrama÷>%;
     2 %<pit­mÃt­vivarjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mah.

#<ORPHANAGE, ORPHANHOOD>#:
     1 %<anÃthatÃ>%;
     2 %<pit­mÃt­vihÅnatÃ>%.

#<ORPIMENT>#:
     1 %<haritÃlam>% (= yellow o.);
     2 %<raktadhÃtu÷>% (= red o.).

#<ORRERY>#: %<*grahagolam -yantram>%.

#<ORTHODOX>#: %<svadharmaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (in good sense): v. Also bigotted.

#<ORTHODOXY>#: %<svadharmaparÃyaïatÃ>% (of men); %<satyatÃ>% (of faith etc.): v. Also bigotry.

#<ORTHOGRAPHICAL>#: %<*varïagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); by comp.s.

#<ORTHOGRAPHY>#: %<varïavij¤Ãnam>%.

#<ORTOLAN>#: a bird: %<*audyÃnaka÷>%.

#<OSCILLATE>#: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi (?).

#<OSCILLATION>#: %<dolÃyitam>% (?): %<parispanda÷>%.

#<OSIER>#: no equiv.: %<*au«ara÷>% (use n. for twig.), o. cage: %<au«arapi¤jaram>%.

#<OSPREY>#:
     1 %<kurara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%), R. xiv. 68.;
     2 %<utkroÓa÷>% (f. %<ÓÅ -vadhÆ÷>%).

#<OSSEOUS>#: %<asthimaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s., S. p.

#<OSSIFICATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<OSSIFY>#: %<asthitvam eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<OSTENSIBLE>#: expr. by adv.

#<OSTENSIBLY>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓam>%;
     2 %<prakÃÓata÷>%.

#<OSTENSIVE, OSTENSIVELY>#: v. Ostensible, ostensibly.

#<OSTENTATION>#:
     1 %<pradarÓanam>% (= display);
     2 %<ìambara÷>% (= pomp).

#<OSTENTATIOUS>#: %<ìambarapriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?): v. Also boastful.

#<OSTENTATIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sìambaram>% (?);
     2 %<dambhapÆrvam>% (?); v. Boastfully.

#<OSTEOLOGY>#: perh. %<asthivyÃkaraïaæ ÓÃrÅram>% (comp. Sr.).

#<OSTIUM>#: rare: %<nadÅmukham>%, R.

#<OSTLER>#: %<aÓvapÃla÷ -ka÷.>%: v. Groom.

#<OSTRACISE>#: %<pravrÃjayati>% (c. of %<vraj>%): v. To banish.

#<OSTRACISM>#: %<pravrÃjanam>%: v. Banishment.

#<OSTRICH>#: %<*mahÃdvija÷; khago«Âra÷>%.

#<OTHER>#:
     1 %<anya÷>% (%<nyà -nyat>%), these and many others: %<ete cÃnye ca bahava÷>%, D. b.; by any o. (individual): %<tvadanyena>%, R. iii. 63.; at o. times: %<anyadÃ>%, R. xi. 78.; in o. places: %<anyatra>%, R. xiii. 56.; no. o.: %<nÃnyadita÷ ki¤cit>%, D. vii.;
     2 %<apara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), the o. went to Vidarbha: %<yayÃvaparo vidarbhÃn>%, R. v. 60.; but o. s blamed: %<apare tu ninindu÷>%, D. iv.; the o. end: %<aparÃnta÷>%, R. iv. 58.;
     3 %<itara÷>% (%<rà rat>%) (= all o.: rare), of the o. s: %<itare«Ãm>%, S.; not fit for any o. (man): %<itarasmai na yogyÃ>%, D. v. Ph.: (a) o.'s: %<para->% in comp.: v. Another.; (b) belonging to o. s.:
     1 %<anyadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<parakÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); (c) the o. day: %<tasmin divase>% (comp. Beng.).

#<OTHERWISE>#:
     I Differently: %<anyathÃ>%, what should not be done o.: %<nÃnyathà yaddhi kartavyam>%, Mah. iii. 1. 34.; if I speak o.: %<anyathà ced bravÅmyaham>%, V. p. iv. 13. 60.
     II In other respects: perh. %<anyathÃ; anyÃnya->% or %<aparÃparavi«aye«u>% (?).
     III = or else:
     1 %<na>% (%<no>%) %<cet>%, o. I would kill you: %<no ceddhantavyo'si mayÃ>%, H.;
     2 %<viparÅte>% (= on the contrary), Mah. iii. 10. 36.;
     3 %<anyathÃ>%, Da.

#<OTTER>#:
     1 %<udra÷>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<jalavi¬Ãla÷>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 494]>@

#<OTTOMAN>#:
     I A Turk: %<turÆ«ka÷>%. Ph.: the O. empire: %<turÆ«kasÃmrÃjyam>%.
     II A couch: %<*turÆ«kaÓayanam>%.

#<OUGHT>#:
     1 %<arhati>% (often = please), impatience o. not to lead you away from political success: %<na bhavantamak«amà nayasiddherapanetumarhati>%, Ki. ii. 42.;
     2 by %<-tavya -anÅya>% and %<-ya>% part. s, I o. to do that: %<mayà tat kartavyam>%: v. Should.

#<OUNCE>#:
     I A weight = %<ÂaÇkadvayam>% (in Troy weight); = %<païÃrddham>% (of gold, silver, etc.).
     II An animal: %<dvÅpin>% (m.).

#<OUR, OURS>#:
     1 %<asmadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 by gen.: v. Also our. N. B. After not expr.: v. My.

#<OURSELVES>#: v. Self, myself.

#<OUSEL>#: a bird: %<*a¤jana÷; nÅlapak«a÷>%.

#<OUST>#: %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): v. To drive out, expel.

#<OUT># (adj.):
     I Not within: %<bahis>%: v. The several verbs with which it is used.
     II Not at home: %<bahirgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III Published: q. v.: %<bahirgata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     IV Disclosed: %<viv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).:
     V Extinguished, gone: %<gata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     VI Not in office: expr. with %<nÃsti>%.
     VII Completely: q. v.
     VIII Perceptively: %<uccai÷>%.
     IX In error: expr. with %<bhramati vi->% (%<bhram>%, c. 1.).
     X Uncovered: %<anÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     XI Away, off: q.v.: "o. with the dog": %<dÆrÅkurÆ kukku ram>%.
     XII Openly: %<sphuÂam>%.

#<OUT OF>#:
     I Of place: q. v.: by abl.: to expel o. of a country: %<deÓÃnni÷sÃrayati>%, B. p.: v. From.
     II Denoting motive: by abl., o. of fear: %<bhayÃt.>%: v. From.
     III = beyond: expr. with %<atÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or %<ati->% in comp. (rare), o. of one's power: %<ÓattayatÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%). Ph.: gone o. of sight: %<cak«urvi«ayamatikrÃnta÷>%.
     IV In various senses: o. of tune: %<visvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); o. of use: %<gatavyavahÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); o. of life: %<vigatajÅvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); o. of hope: %<gatÃÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%).

#<OUTBID>#: %<*ativadati>%: v. To bid.

#<OUTBREAK>#:
     I Bursting forth: %<udbheda÷>%.
     II A disturbance: %<saæk«obha÷>%.

#<OUTCAST>#:
     I An exile: %<ni«kÃsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     II = excommunicated: %<apapÃtrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).
     III = vagabond: %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%).

#<OUTCRY>#: %<utkroÓa÷>%, to raise an o.: %<utkroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. 1.), Mit.: v. Cry, noise.

#<OUTDO>#: %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To excel, surpass.

#<OUTDOOR>#: Ph.: o. exercise: %<prakÃÓavyÃyÃma÷>% (?).

#<OUTER>#:
     1 %<bÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%), o. area: %<bÃhyamaï¬apa÷>%;
     2 %<bahis>% in comp., o. door: %<bahirdvÃram>%.

#<OUTFIT>#: %<sajjÃ>%: v. Equipment.

#<OUTFLANK>#: %<pÃrÓvam atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).; etc.

#<OUTGENERAL>#: %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) (= to surpass: q. v.).

#<OUTGO>#: %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2): v. (To go) beyond, surpass.

#<OUTGROW>#: expr. with %<atÅtya vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.): v. To grow, increase.

#<OUTHOUSE>#: %<bahi÷ÓÃlÃ>%: v. Also shed, hut.

#<OUTLANDISH>#: %<vijÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Also uncouth.

#<OUTLAST>#: expr. with %<adhikam>%: v. To last.

#<OUTLAW># (subs.): %<*udgho«itapÃtakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?); %<rÆddhÃgnyudaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%) (?) (comp. %<agnyudakadÃyina÷>%, Mit.); %<apapÃtrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?).

#<OUTLAW># (v.): v. To proscribe.

#<OUTLAWRY>#: %<agnyudakarodha÷>%: v. Proscription.

#<OUTLAY>#: %<dravyasaægrahÃdivyaya÷>%: v. Expenditure.

#<OUTLET>#:
     1 %<nirgama÷>%;
     2 %<mukham>% (= mouth);
     3 %<dvÃram>% (= door).

#<OUTLINE>#: %<pÃï¬ulekhyam>% (?): v. Sketch.

#<OUTLIVE>#: v. To live, survive.

#<OUTLOOK>#:
     I The act: %<avek«aïam>%.
     II View, prospect: q. v.

#<OUTNUMBER>#: expr. with %<saækhyÃ>% and %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).

#<OUTPOST>#: %<gulmasthÃnam>%, Mu. v.

#<OUTPOUR>#:
     1 %<var«ati>% (%<v­«>%, c. 1 (= to shower);
     2 %<ni«i¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<OUTRAGE># (subs.): %<upadrava÷>%: v. Also insult, offence.

#<OUTRAGE># (v.):
     1 %<abhidruhyati>% (%<druh>%, c. 4.) (?);
     2 %<pramathati>% (%<math>%, c. 1.) (??).

@<[Page 495]>@

#<OUTRAGEOUS>#:
     1 %<dÃrÆïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. fierce;
     2 %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjÃ>%): v. Shameless. Ph.: o. conduct.: %<atyÃcÃra÷>%.

#<OUTRAGEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dÃrÆïam>% (= fiercely);
     2 %<nirhÅkam>% (= shamelessly).

#<OUTRAGEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<dÃrÆïatÃ>%;
     2 %<ghoratÃ>%.

#<OUTRIDER>#: %<paricarasÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<OUTRIGHT>#:
     I Instantly, at once: q. v. %<bhaÂiti>%.
     II Completely, entirely: q. v.: %<aÓe«eïa>%.

#<OUTRUN>#: %<atidhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.): v. Also to exceed.

#<OUTSET>#: %<prÃrambha÷>%: v. Beginning.

#<OUTSHINE>#: expr. with %<dÅpti÷>% etc. (= lustre) and %<adhikam>% (= more). Ph.: "o. beam": %<roci«ïupÃdÃ÷>%, etc.: v. Brilliant.

#<OUTSIDE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bahirbhÃga÷>%;
     2 often with %<bahis>%, are beautiful only on the o.: %<bahireva manoharÃ÷>%, H.; %<karasya karamo bahi÷>%, A.
     II The utmost: ph.: at the o.: %<antata÷>%.

#<OUTSIDE># (adj.): %<bÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%): v. External.

#<OUTSIDE># (adv.): %<bahis>%, o. a village: %<bahirgrÃmÃt>%, S. k.

#<OUTSKIRT>#: in the o. s of the city: %<pura upaÓalye>%, R. xvi. 37.: v. Suburb, border.

#<OUTSPOKEN>#: %<sphuÂabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Frank, candid.

#<OUTSPREAD># (adj.): %<prasÃrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. To spread.

#<OUTSTANDING># (adj.): %<aÓodhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (= not cleared, paid).

#<OUTSTRETCHED>#: %<prasÃrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Also to stretch.

#<OUTSTRIP>#: %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2 (= to go beyond), etc., o. ping the wind: %<anilÃtiga÷>% (%<gà gaæ>%), Mah.

#<OUTVIE>#: %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To surpass.

#<OUTVOTE>#: expr. with vote and %<parÃ-bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.)

#<OUTWARD>#: %<bÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%): v. External.

#<OUTWARD, OUTWARDS># (adv.): %<bahisa>% or by circumlo.

#<OUTWARDLY>#: %<bahis>%: v. Externally.

#<OUTWEIGH>#: %<sÃrato'tiricyate>%: v. Also to exceed.

#<OUTWIT>#: %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1 (= To deceive: q. v.).

#<OUTWORK>#: %<bÃhyaparikriyÃ>% or %<-karman>% (n (?).

#<OVAL># (adj.):
     1 %<aï¬ÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<¬imbÃk­ti>% (mfn.)

#<OVAL># (subs.): %<*upav­ttam; upamaï¬alam>%.

#<OVATION>#: no equiv.: %<sabhÃjanam>% may be used: v. Also feast.

#<OVEN>#: %<culli÷>% (%<llÅ>%), %<"dattacullÅpÆjÃ">%, D. vi.

#<OVER># (adv.):
     I From side to side: expr. with %<vedha÷>%.
     II On the opposite side: %<apÃre>% or %<parapÃre>%.
     III With verbs: v. The several verbs.
     IV Beyond a limit: expr. with %<Ói«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. To remain. Ph.: (a) o. again: %<punarapi>%; (b) o. and o.: %<puna÷ puna÷>%: v. Repeatedly.; (c) o. against: %<abhita÷>% (with acc.); (d) o. and above: expr. with %<apara¤ca>%.

#<OVER># (prep.):
     I In gen.: %<upari>% (with gen.), I found myself fallen o. a heap of dry leaves: %<Óu«kaparïarÃÓerÆpari nipatitamÃtmÃnamapaÓyam>%, K.; being o. all joy: %<sarvÃnandÃnÃmupari vartamÃnÃ>%, K.; God is o. the entire world: %<uparyupari lokaæ hari÷>%, S. k.: v. Also on, above, and the several verbs with which it is used.
     II More than: %<adhika->% in comp., o. a thousand: %<adhikasahasra>% (f. %<srÃ>%).

#<OVER-># (prep.): often = excessive: %<ati->% in comp.

#<OVER, BE>#: %<uparamati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<OVERABOUND>#: expr. with %<atipracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), %<-bahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%), etc.

#<OVERAWE>#: %<bhÅ«ayate>% (c. of %<bhÅ>%): v. To frighten.

#<OVERBALANCE>#: %<sÃrato'tiricyate>%, Saviour will o. the whole world: %<sÃrato jagata÷ k­tsnÃdatirikto janÃrdana÷>%, Mah. v. 68. 7.

#<OVERBEARING># (adj.): %<avalipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%): v. Insolent.

#<OVERBEARINGLY>#: %<sÃvalepam>%: v. Insolently.

#<OVERBLOWN># (adj.): fig.: %<pradhmÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<OVERBOARD>#: expr. by abl. %<nÃva÷>% etc. and %<jale>% (= in water).

#<OVERBURDEN>#: v. To overload.

@<[Page 496]>@

#<OVERCAST># (v.):
     I To cloud, darken: q. v.:
     II To rate too high: %<adhikaæ manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<OVERCAUTIOUS>#: %<atyavahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.: v. Cautious.

#<OVERCHARGE>#:
     I To fill: q. v.: %<paripÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).
     II To charge too much: %<adhikaæ yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1 (?).

#<OVERCLOUDED>#: %<meghoparÆddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OVERCOAT>#: %<*uparikoÂam; b­hatkoÂam>%.

#<OVERCOME>#:
     I To surmount: q. v.: %<atikrÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.).
     II To distress, exhaust: %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.).
     III To conquer: q. v.

#<OVERCOMING># (adj.): %<vijayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), o. prowess: %<vijayi vÅryam>%, Vi. i. 8.: v. Victorious.

#<OVERDONE>#: in cooking: %<atisiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<OVERDRAW>#: %<adhikaæ ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1 (?).

#<OVERDRINK>#: %<adhikam pibati; atipÃnaæ karoti>%.

#<OVERDRIVE>#: %<bh­Óaæ vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), etc.: v. To drive.

#<OVERDUE>#: %<atÅtaÓodhanakÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<OVEREAT>#: %<bahu aÓnÃti>% (%<aÓ>%, c. 9.), etc.: v. To eat.

#<OVERESTIMATE>#: %<adhikaæ gaïayati pari->% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.).

#<OVERFATIGUE># (subs.): %<atiÓrama÷>%: v. Fatigue.

#<OVERFEED>#: %<bahu bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%): v. To feed.

#<OVERFLOW># (subs.): %<utseka÷>%: v. Inundation, deluge.

#<OVERFLOW># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. with flow and %<upari÷>% v. Also to inundate.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Abundant.

#<OVERFLOWING>#: (adj.): v. Abundant, excessive.

#<OVERGROW>#:
     I To cover: q. v.: o. n with moss: %<Óaivalavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), R. xvi. 46.
     II To grow beyond: %<ativardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.).

#<OVERHANG># (v. t.): %<upari badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To hang.

#<OVERHANG># (v. i.): Often expr. with sim. %<upari>%: v. Also to hang.

#<OVERHANGING># (adj.): as clouds: %<upari pralambamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OVERHASTY>#: %<atik«iprakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Hasty.

#<OVERHAUL>#: Fig.: %<vivicya parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.)

#<OVERHEAD>#:
     1 %<upari>%;
     2 %<Ærddham>% (= above).

#<OVERHEAR>#: %<alak«itaæ Ó­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5.) and sim. comp.s., %<"latÃvyavahita÷ Ó­ïomi viÓvastakathitÃnyÃsÃm">%, Sa. iii.: v. To hear.

#<OVERHEAT>#: %<atitÃpayati>% (%<tap>%, c. 10.), etc.: v. To heat.

#<OVERJOY># (subs.): %<atihar«a÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Joy, delight.

#<OVERLAND>#: Ph.: went o.: %<pratasthe sthalavartmanÃ>%, R. iv. 60.; o. route: %<sthalavartman>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OVERLAY>#:
     I To cover, set: q. v.: %<Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), o. id with specks of gold: %<hemabindubhirÃv­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mah. iv. 42. 16.
     II To o. another by laying upon: expr. with %<upari>% and a verb, she o. id the child and it died: %<*upariÓayanena ÓiÓurmamÃra>%.

#<OVERLEAP># (v.): %<laÇghayati vi- ut- pra->%, (%<laÇgh>%, c. 10.).

#<OVERLOAD>#:
     I Lit.: %<atibhÃraæ nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (with loc.).
     II Fig.: as the stomach: %<atipÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).

#<OVERLONG>#: %<atidÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%), etc.: v. Long.

#<OVERLOOK>#:
     I To command a view of: expr. by circumlo.: v. To look, see.
     II To inspect, look into: q. v.
     III To pass by refraining from noticing: %<na paÓyati>%.

#<OVERMATCH>#: %<adhika÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Also great.

#<OVERMUCH>#: %<atyadhikam>%: v. Much, extremely.

#<OVERNIGHT># (adv.):
     1 %<pÆrvarÃtrau>%;
     2 %<gataniÓÃyÃm>%; and sim. comps.

#<OVERPASS>#: v. To pass over.

#<OVERPEOPLED>#: %<atijanÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Populous.

#<OVERPLUS>#: %<udvÂattam>%: v. Surplus.

#<OVERPOWER>#:
     1 %<m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.) (= to crush);
     2 %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1 (= to overcome): v. To overwhelm.

#<OVERRATE>#: %<adhikaæ manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To value.

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#<OVERREACH>#: %<abhisaæ-dadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To deceive.

#<OVERREACHING># (subs.): %<abhisandhÃnam>%: v. Deception.

#<OVERRIDE>#: Fig.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), one who o. s virtue: %<dharmÃtiga÷>%, Mah. v. 92. 2.

#<OVERRIPE>#: %<atipakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%): v. Ripe.

#<OVERRULE>#: %<adha÷ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6 (?).

#<OVERRULING>#: (adj.): %<prabhavi«ïu>% (mfn): v. Also omnipotent.

#<OVERRUN>#: %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.), the o. world: %<upaplutaæ viÓvam>%, Si. i. 38.: v. Also to harass, oppress.

#<OVERSEE>#: v. To inspect, overlook.

#<OVERSEER>#: %<paridarÓaka÷>% (??).

#<OVERSHADOW>#: %<chÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.): v. To eclipse.

#<OVERSHOOT>#: %<lak«yam atikrÃmati>% or %<-krÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<OVERSHOT>#:
     I Drunk: %<k«Åva÷>% (%<và vaæ>%).
     II Of wheels: %<*chidravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<OVERSIGHT>#:
     I Care: q. v.
     II Mistake: q. v.: %<anavek«Ã>%.

#<OVERSLEEP>#: %<dÅrghaæ svapiti>% (%<svap>%, c. 2.): v. To sleep.

#<OVERSPREAD>#: %<samÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.

#<OVERSTATE>#: v. To exaggerate.

#<OVERSTEP>#: %<atikrÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.): v. To exceed.

#<OVERSTOCK>#: %<pÆrayati>% (= to fill) will gen. do.: v. Also stock.

#<OVERSTRAIN>#: %<kliÓnÃti>% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 9 (= to pain: q. v.).

#<OVERT>#: %<prakÃÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Open.

#<OVERTAKE>#:
     I To come up with: I could o. even Garu¬a: %<pÆrvaprasthitaæ vainateyamapyÃsÃdayeyam>%, V. i.: v. To reach, catch.
     II To fall upon: %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1 (with loc.).

#<OVERTASK>#: %<atibhÃraæ nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), etc. (with loc.).

#<OVERTAX>#:
     I Lit.: %<adhikakaraæ nyasyati>%, etc. (with loc.).
     II Fig.: v. To overtask.

#<OVERTHROW># (v.):
     I To upset: q. v.
     II To ruin, demolish: q. v.:
     1 %<pothayati ava->%, (%<puth>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<m­drÃti ava->%, (%<m­d>%, c. 9.).

#<OVERTHROW># (subs.): %<dhvaæsa÷ vi- pra->%: v. Destruction.

#<OVERTLY>#: %<prakÃÓam>%: v. Openly.

#<OVERTOP>#: %<atikrÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.): v. To exceed, surpass.

#<OVERTURE>#:
     I Proposal: %<upanyÃsa÷>% (?); %<prastÃvanÃ>% (?).
     II A musical introduction: %<prastÃvanÃ>% (?).

#<OVERTURN>#:
     I Lit.: %<viparyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), now the living world is o. ed: %<viparyasta÷ samprati jÅvaloka÷>%, U. i.
     II To overthrow, ruin: q. v.

#<OVERVALUE>#: %<adhikam>% (f. %<kÃæ>%) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To esteem.

#<OVERWEENING>#: %<uddhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<OVERWEENINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃbhimÃnam>%;
     2 %<uddhatam>% (= Haughtily).

#<OVERWEIGH>#: v. To overbalance.

#<OVERWHELM>#: %<sÃdayati ava->%, (c. of %<sad>%), o. ed with grief and sorrow: %<du÷khaÓokasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), Ram. ii. 59. 32.: v. Also to crush, immerge. Ph.: o. ing testimony: %<atiprabalaæ>% or -%<pracuraæ sÃk«yam>% (?).

#<OVERWORK># (v.): %<adhikaæ karma kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%) (?).

#<OVERWORK># (subs.): %<adhikakarman>% (n.) (?): v. Work.

#<OVERWROUGHT>#: perh. %<kÃrmika->% in comp.: Also wrought.

#<OVERZEALOUS>#:
     1 %<atyutsuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<atyutsÃhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also zealous.

#<OVIPAROUS>#: %<aï¬aja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), %<"mÆkÃï¬ajam">%, Ku. iii. 42.

#<OWE># (v. t.): Lit.: %<dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10 (with dat. of the creditor), he o. s (me) ten sovereigns: %<ayaæ daÓasuvarïakaæ dhÃrayati>%, Mr. ii.; God o. s liberation to the pious: %<bhaktÃya dhÃrayati mok«aæ hari÷>%, S. k.
     II To be obliged for: expr. by circumlo, I o. my darling to you: %<tvayaiveyaæ priyà me dattÃ>%, D. ii.

#<OWING>#:
     I Due: expr. by %<deya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) or %<prÃpya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%).
     II (On) account of: q. v.: fall of (rain) water is o. to its heaviness: %<apÃæ gurÆtvÃtpatanam>%, V. d.

#<OWL>#:
     1 %<pecaka÷>%;
     2 %<u(Æ)lÆka÷>%;
     3 %<kauÓika÷>% (rare).

#<OWLET>#: i. e. a little owl: q. v.

#<OWN># (adj.):
     1 %<sva÷>% (%<svà svaæ>%), by giving my o. life: %<svadehÃrpaïena>%, R.; towards his o. daughter: %<svaduhitari>%, D.; your o. land: %<svabhÆmi÷>%, K.;
     2 %<svakÅya÷>% or %<svÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= one's o.), if you want your o. life: %<yadi svakÅyajÅvanamicchasi>%, Vet.;
     3 %<nija÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), to his o. preceptor: %<nijÃya gurave>%, Ana.;
     4 %<svaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), went to their o. houses: %<svakaæ svakaæ niveÓanaæ pratyudgatÃ÷>%, Kar.;
     5 %<ÃtmÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (= one's o.), make it your o.: %<ayamÃtmÅya÷ kriyatÃm>%, K. N. B. Note that possessive pronouns are not expr. in Sanskrit.

#<OWN># (v.):
     I To acknowledge: q. v.: %<svÅkaroti>%.
     II To possess: q. v.: expr. by subs.: v. Owner, belonging to.

#<OWNER>#: %<svÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), first o.: %<pÆrvasvÃmÅ>%, Vri.; sale by one who is not the o.: %<asvÃmivikraya÷>%, Kat.; o. of cattle: %<gosvÃmÅ>%, M.

#<OWNERSHIP>#:
     1 %<svatvam>%, creating, destroying o.: %<svatvajanaka>% (f. %<nikÃ>%), %<svatvanÃÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>%), Srikrishna; partial o.: %<ekadeÓagatasvatvam>%, Mit.;
     2 by %<svÃmin>%, to acquire o.: %<svÃmÅ bhavati>%, Mi.

#<OX>#:
     1 %<go>% (m.);
     2 %<v­«a÷ -bha÷>%;
     3 %<uk«an>% (m.).

#<OX-HIDE>#:
     1 %<gavyam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<uk«acarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<OXIDIZE>#: %<jÃrayati>% (c. of %<jÌ>%), Wilson: v. Also rush.

#<OXLIP>#: %<*uk«akanda÷>%.

#<OX-STALL>#: %<uk«aÓÃlÃ>% (?): v. Cow-pen.

#<OXYGEN>#: %<*prÃïavÃyu÷; sÃravÃyu÷>%.

#<OXYTONE>#: in gram: %<antodÃtta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%).

#<OYEZ>#: %<Ó­ïuta Ó­ïuta>% (= hear), Mr.

#<OYSTER>#: %<Óukti÷ -kÃ>%, o. -shell: %<ÓuktipuÂam -peÓÅ>%.


#<PABULUM>#: %<bhojanam>%: v. Food.

#<PACE># (subs.):
     I A step: q. v.: %<padam -nyÃsa÷>%.
     II Gait:
     1 %<gati÷>%, p. of a horse: %<aÓvasya gati÷>%, M. n.; at a quick p.: %<drutagatyÃ>%;
     2 %<dhÃrÃ>% (of horses), %<"pÆrïavegà tathà cÃnyà pa¤ca dhÃrÃ÷ prakÅrtitÃ÷">%, M. n. Ph.: to keep or hold p. with: %<saha calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (used in Bengali).
     III A measure: perh. %<padam>%.

#<PACE># (v. i.): %<krÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.), p. up and down: %<parikrÃmati>%: v. To move.

#<PACE># (v. t.):
     I To pass over: %<atikrÃmati>%.
     II To measure: q. v.: %<mimÅte>% (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<PACHA>#: v. Pasha.

#<PACIFIC>#: %<ÓÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), %<pra->%, the eastern ocean is p.: %<praÓÃnta÷ pÆrvasÃgara÷>%, Ram.: v. Quiet, calm.

#<PACIFICALLY>#: expr. by circumlo., p. inclined: %<Óamapravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Peace.

#<PACIFICATION>#: %<Óamanam pra->%: v. Also reconciliation.

#<PACIFICATOR, PACIFIER>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Peace, to make.

#<PACIFICATORY>#: %<ÓÃntikara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%); %<ÓÃntida÷>% (%<dà daæ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PACIFY>#: %<Óamayati pra->% (c. of %<Óam>%): v. To appease, reconcile.

#<PACK># (subs.):
     I A bundle: %<poÂÂalÅ>% (?).
     II Of hounds etc.: %<gaïa÷>%.
     III Of cards: %<paÂalam>% (??).

#<PACK># (v.): %<paÂalÅkaroti>% (??). P. off: %<apasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).

#<PACKAGE>#: no equiv.: %<poÂÂalÅ>% or %<paÂalam>% may be used.

#<PACKET>#:
     1 %<poÂa(ÂÂa)likÃ>% (?);
     2 %<kÆrca÷>% (??).

#<PACK-CLOTH>#: %<*saævaraïavÃsas>% (n.), etc.: v. Cloth.

#<PACK-HORSE>#:
     1 %<sthÆrin>% (m.);
     2 %<sthaurin>% (m.);
     3 %<p­«Âho'Óva÷>%; etc.

#<PACK-SADDLE>#:
     1 %<palyÃnam>% (comp. Beng. %<pÃlÃn>%);
     2 %<paryÃïam>% or %<paryayaïam>%.

#<PACK-THREAD>#: %<dÃman>% (n.); v. Cord, string.

#<PAD># (subs.):
     I A package: %<kÆrca÷>%.
     II A bolster: %<upadhÃnam>%.

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#<PAD># (v.): %<tÆlÃdinà pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.) or %<bharati>% (%<bh­>%, c. 1.).

#<PADDING>#:
     I The act: %<pÆraïam; bharaïam>%.
     II The things: expr. by verb.

#<PADDLE># (subs.): %<k«epaïi÷>%: v. Oar.

#<PADDLE># (v.):
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<Ã-hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), Ki. viii. 43.;
     2 %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.), (poet.), R. xvi. 66.
     II Trans: %<cÃlayati saæ->%, (c. of %<cal>%).

#<PADDLE-BOX>#: %<*cakrako«Âha÷>% (the exact sense from context).

#<PADDLE-WHEEL>#: %<*vÃrisa¤cÃlanacakram; potacakram>%.

#<PADDOCK>#: %<v­ti÷>%: v. Enclosure.

#<PADLOCK>#: %<*mahÃtÃlakam>%.

#<PADDY>#: %<dhÃnyam>%. Winter p.: %<ÓÃlidhÃnyam>%; autumnal p.: %<ÃÓudhÃnyam>%.

#<PAEN, PEAN>#: %<jayagÅtam>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Song.

#<PAGAN>#: %<mithyÃdevabhakta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%) (?): v. Heathen, -ish.

#<PAGANISM>#: %<mithyÃdevabhakti÷>% (?): v. Heathenism.

#<PAGE># (subs.):
     I Of a book: %<p­«ÂhÃ>%.
     II A boy attendant:
     1 %<ceÂa÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<kiækara÷>%: v. Servant.

#<PAGE># (v.): %<p­«ÂhÃ÷ aÇkayati>% or %<p­«ÂhÃÇkanaæ karoti>% (??).

#<PAGEANT>#:
     I A grand show: %<samÃroha÷>%; anything showy: perh. %<d­Óyam>%.

#<PAGEANTRY>#: %<ìambara÷>%: v. Show.

#<PAGODA>#: %<siddhÃyatanam>%: v. Temple.

#<PAIL>#: %<bhÃï¬a÷>%: v. Also bucket.

#<PAIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vedanÃ>%, for this exercise I have got p. in the head: %<vyÃyÃmena mamÃnena jÃtà Óirasi vedanÃ>%, Mah. iii. 297. 3.; (my mother) died of p.s of labour: %<prasavavedanayà lokÃntaramagamat>%, K.:
     2 %<pŬÃ>%, giving p.: %<pŬÃkara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), V.s.;
     3 %<vyathÃ>%;
     4 %<du÷kham>%, who causes p. without drawing blood: %<Óoïitena vinà du÷khamutpÃdayitÃ>%, V.s.;
     5 %<rÆj>% (f (rare), who does not understand my mental p.: %<rÆjaæ mama na veda yo mÃnasÅm>%, V. ii. 11. In pl. labour, effort: q. v.: %<pariÓrama÷>%.
     III Punishment: expr. by circumlo., "under p. of death": %<no ceddhantavyo'si>%.

#<PAIN># (v.):
     1 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.), I am p. ed: %<pŬito'smi>%, R. xi. 38.;
     2 %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%), and this proclamation p.s. my mind: %<e«Ã ca vyathayati gho«aïà mano me>%, Mr. x. 22.;
     3 %<du÷khÃkaroti>%, this p.s me: %<ado du÷khÃkaroti mÃm>%, Si. ii. 11. To be p.ed:
     1 %<vyathate>% (%<vyath>%, c. 1.), Ki. i. 2.;
     2 %<pŬyate>% (pass. of %<pŬ>%), etc.

#<PAINFUL>#:
     I As an abscess:
     1 %<rÆjÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Ni.;
     2 %<sarÆja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Ni. Very p.:
     1 %<mahÃrÆja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Ni.;
     2 %<atyarthavedana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ni.; etc.
     II Causing pain:
     1 %<ka«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), her awaking was more p. than her loss of sense: %<mohÃdabhÆt ka«Âatara÷ prabodha÷>%, R. xvi. 56.;
     2 %<du÷khada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), M.n. and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<vyathaka>% (f. %<thikÃ>%) (rare), Ki. ii. 4.
     III Laborious: %<ÓramasÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PAINFULLY>#:
     I With pain:
     1 %<vyathita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); %<savyatha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%).
     II Laboriously: %<Órameïa>%.

#<PAINFULNESS>#: %<sarÆjatÃ>%, etc.: v. Painful.

#<PAINLESS>#: %<arÆja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Ni. and sim. comp.s.

#<PAINSTAKING>#: expr. by verb: %<pariÓramaæ karoti>%: v. Laborious.

#<PAINT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<Ã-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), %<bÃlacÆtav­k«asya pÃrÓve ÃlikhitÃ>%, Sa. vi.
     II To colour: %<Ãlikhati>%, p. ing idols: %<pratimÃ÷ Ãlikhanti>%, Mah. vi. 3. 9.
     III Fig.: %<varïayati>%: v. To describe.

#<PAINT># (subs.):
     1 %<varïakam>%, from vividness of p.: %<varïakocchvÃsÃt>%, Sa. vi. 18.;
     2 %<raÇga÷>%.

#<PAINT-BRUSH>#:
     1 %<vartikÃ>%, skill in the use of p.: %<vartikÃlekhÃnipuïatÃ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<varïatÆlÅ -likÃ>%.

#<PAINTER>#:
     I Artistic:
     1 %<citrakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<citralikh>% (mfn (rare).
     II Fig.: expr. by verb.

#<PAINTING># (subs.):
     I The art:
     1 %<citrakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Anything painted:
     1 %<citram>%, even in the p.: %<citre'pi>%, Sa. vi. 14.;
     2 %<Ãlekhyam>%, R.

#<PAIR># (subs.):
     I Of things:
     1 %<yugam -lam>%;
     2 %<yugmam>%;
     3 %<-dvayam>% in comp. (= two): v. Both.
     II Of the sexes: %<dvandvam>%, to couple a p.: %<dvandvaæ yojayati>%, R. vii. 14.: v. Couple. Ph.: A p. of sand-pipers: %<ÂiÂÂibhadampatÅ>%, P.

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#<PAIR># (v. t.): %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To join, match.

#<PAIR># (v. i.):
     I To couple:
     1 %<sambhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.), p. ed with her: %<sambabhÆva tayà sÃrdham>%, Mah. i. 104. 6.;
     2 %<maithunam Ãcarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.) (with loc. of the female), Mah.
     II To suit, fit: q. v.: %<yujyate>% (pass of %<yuj>%).

#<PAIRING># (subs.):
     1 %<vyavÃya÷>%;
     2 %<maithunam>%;
     3 %<saÇgama÷>%.

#<PALAGE>#:
     1 %<saudha>% (mn.);
     2 %<harmyam>%;
     3 %<rÃjakulam>% (royal).

#<PALADIN>#: %<bhaÂa÷>%: v. Champion.

#<PALANQUIN>#:
     1 %<narayÃnam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<manu«yavÃhyaæ caturasrayÃnam>%, R. vi. 10.;
     3 %<ÓivikÃ>% (= litter), V. p.

#<PALATABLE>#:
     1 %<svÃdu>% (mfn.): v. Sweet;
     2 %<ÃsvÃdya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%), containing p. water: %<ÃsvÃdyatoya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), H.: v. Also nice.

#<PALATAL>#: i. e. a p. letter: %<tÃlavyam -varïam>%.

#<PALATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<tÃlu>% (n.). Ph.: soft p.: %<upajihvÃ>%: v. Uvulla.
     II Fig., taste: q. v.: %<abhirÆci÷>%.

#<PALATIAL>#: Ph. P. building: %<mahÃprÃsÃda÷>%: v. Palace, big.

#<PALATINE>#: Ph.: Count p.: %<*uparÃja÷>%.

#<PALAVER>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<cÃÂÆkti÷>% (?);
     2 %<priyavÃda÷>% (?).
     II Verb.: expr. by subs.

#<PALE># (adj.):
     I Dusky white:
     1 %<pÃï¬u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pÃï¬ura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     3 %<hariïa÷>% (%<ïÅ ïaæ>%), %<"vivarïo hariïa÷ k­Óa÷">%, Mah. 137.
     II Not ruddy, wan: %<vivarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), p. with lustre gone: %<vivarïà vigataÓrÅkÃ>%, Mah. i. 8. 18.; those kings grew p.: %<prapede vivarïabhÃvaæ sa sa bhÆmipÃla÷>%, R. vi. 67.
     III Dim, not bright: %<mandaprabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) and sim. comp.s., then when the p. moon: %<nidhau kalÃnÃmatha mandakÃntau>%, B. xi. 1.
     IV Light (of colours): prob. %<pÃï¬ura->% in comp.: v. Also slight.

#<PALE># (subs.):
     I A stake: %<ÓalÃkÃ>%.
     II Limit, fence: q. v.: %<sÅbhÃ>%.

#<PALE># (v.):
     I To enclose: q. v.: %<pariv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).
     II To check, stop: q. v.: %<avarÆïaddhi>% (%<rÆdh>%, c. 7.).
     III To turn p.: %<vivarïÅbhavati>%.

#<PALE-EYED>#: %<pÃï¬unayana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s. (comp. %<vipÃï¬ubhirmlÃnatayà payodharai÷>%, Ki. iv. 24.).

#<PALENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÃï¬utà vi->%;
     2 %<pÃï¬uratÃ>%.
     II Loss of colour: %<vivarïatÃ>% or %<vaivarïyam>%.
     III Dimness: q. v.

#<PALEOGRAPHY>#: %<purÃïavarïalak«aïam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PALETTE>#: v. Pallet.

#<PALFREY>#: %<ghoÂakabheda÷>%.

#<PALINDROME>#: %<pratilomÃnulomapÃda÷>% (whose every foot is a p.), Si. xix. 40.: %<pratilomÃnulomÃrddham>% (whose half is a p.), Ki. xv. 20.: %<pratilomÃnulomena Ólokadvayam>% (whose two verses form a p.), Ki. xv. 22-3., Si. xix. 33-4.

#<PALING>#: %<v­ti÷>%: v. Enclosure.

#<PALINODE>#: %<apalÃpa÷>%: v. Recantation.

#<PALISADE>#: prob. %<gu¤ja÷>% (comp. %<goæj>% in Bengali).

#<PALISADING># (subs.): %<gu¤jav­ti÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PALISH>#:
     1 %<ÃpÃï¬u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ÃpÃï¬ura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), etc.: v. Pale.

#<PALL># (subs.): %<vÃsas>% (n.) or %<mahÃrhavÃsas>% (n.) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PALL># (v. i.):
     1 %<nÅrasÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<virasÅbhavati>%;
     3 by adj.

#<PALLADIUM>#: fig.: %<Óaraïam>%: v. Defence, safety.

#<PALLET>#:
     I A small bed: %<khaÂvikÃ>%.
     II Painter's board: %<raÇgaphalakam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PALLIATE>#:
     1 %<laghayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<laghÆkaroti>%: v. Also to cover (II).

#<PALLIATION>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<upaÓama÷>% (= abatement).

#<PALLIATIVE>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<upaÓamana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>% = mitigating: rare);
     3 %<ÓÃntiprada>% (f. %<dÃ>% = 2) and sim. comp.s.

#<PALLID>#: %<pÃï¬u>% (mfn.): v. Pale.

#<PALLOR>#: %<pÃï¬utÃ>%: v. Paleness.

#<PALM># (subs.):
     I Of the hand: %<karatala>% (mn.) and sim. comp.s. Ph.: joining the p.s.: (in respect) %<k­täjali>% (mfn.), %<-puÂa÷>% (%<Âà Âaæ>%) or %<baddhäjali>% (mfn.), etc.
     II A measure: %<hastÃrddham>%.
     III A tree: %<tÃla÷>% (the palmyra p.: for other species, use %<tÃlajÃtÅya÷>%). Its sap: %<tÃlÅ>%. Made of its wood: %<tÃla->% in comp. s or %<tÃla>% (f. %<lÅ>%).
     IV Its fruit: %<tÃlam>%, like the fall of the p.-fruit on the crow: (i. e. sudden and unexpected) %<kÃkatÃlÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), S. k. V. Fig., a p.-leaf as a token of victory: %<jayapatÃkÃ>%.

#<PALM># (v.): To p. off: i. e. to impose, defraud: q. v.: %<saækrÃmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%).

#<PALMARY>#:
     I Measuring a palm: %<«a¬aÇgula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     II Palmy: q. v.

#<PALMATE,># -D: %<karatalÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PALMER>#: %<sadÃtÅrthani«evin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PALMER-WORM>#: %<lomaÓakÅÂa÷>% (?).

#<PALMISTER>#: %<sÃmudrakaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%); %<karatalavidyÃvid>% (mfn.) (?); etc.

#<PALMISTRY>#: %<sÃmudrakam>%; perh. %<karatalavidyÃ>% (comp. %<aÇkavidyÃ>%, V. m.).

#<PALM-OIL>#: %<*tÃlatailam>%.

#<PALMY>#: %<sam­ddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. To flourish, prosperous.

#<PALMYRA>#: %<tÃla÷>%, ashes of p. flowers with molasses destroy spleen: %<tÃlapu«pabhava÷ k«Ãra÷ sagu¬a÷ plÅhanÃÓana÷>%, Chakradatta.

#<PALPABLE>#: %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Plain, clear. Ph.: p. darkness: %<sÆcÅbhedyatamas>% (n.); p. arithmetic: %<*sparÓÃÇka÷ -ÓÃstram>%.

#<PALPABLY>#:
     1 %<spa«Âam>%;
     2 %<sphuÂam>%: v. Also clearly.

#<PALPITATE>#: %<vepate>%, my heart is p. ing: %<vepate me h­dayam>%: v. To throb.

#<PALPITATION>#:
     1 %<spanda÷ -nam>% (natural);
     2 %<kampa÷>% (from fear etc.), p. of the heart: %<h­tkampa÷>%;
     2 %<ghepathu÷>% (rare = 2.).

#<PALSICAL, PALSIED>#: v. Paralysis.

#<PALSY>#: %<stambha÷>%: v. Paralysis.

#<PALTER>#: %<vikurute>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To shuffle.

#<PALTRINESS>#:
     1 %<k«udratÃ>%;
     2 %<tucchatÃ>%;
     3 %<laghutÃ>%.

#<PALTRY>#:
     1 %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%);
     2 %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%): v. Trifling.

#<PAMPAS>#: %<viÓÃlak«etrÃïi>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<PAMPER>#: %<pyÃyayati>% (c. of %<pyÃy>%): v. Also satiate.

#<PAMPHLET>#: %<k«udrapustakam>% (?): v. Book.

#<PAMPHLETEER>#: %<sandarbhalekhaka÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PAN>#:
     I The god: %<gopadevatÃ>%.
     II The preparation: %<tÃmbÆlam>%, gave another p. to MahaÓvetÃ: %<aparaæ tÃmbÆlaæ mahÃÓve tÃyai prÃyacchat>%, K. III. A vessel: %<bhÃjanam>%, frying p.: %<bhrëÂram>%.
     IV The skull: %<kapÃlam>%.

#<PANACEA>#: %<sarvarogahara>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PANCAKE>#: %<pi«ÂakaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PANDECT>#: %<*romakasaæhitÃ>%.

#<PANDEMONIUM>#: %<rak«a÷sabhabh>%, S. k.; %<naraka÷>% (= hell).

#<PANDER># (subs.): %<viÂa÷>%: v. Procurer.

#<PANDER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<sambhogÃya pravartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.); better by circumlo. %<"sajjayanti hi te nÃrÅ÷">%, M. viii. 362.
     II Fig.: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).

#<PANDERING># (subs.): %<saæghaÂanajÅvikÃ>% (comp. %<sambhogajÅvikÃ>%, Mit.).

#<PANDIT, PUNDIT>#: I. Lit.: %<paï¬ita÷>%.
     II A tutor: %<Óik«aka÷>%.

#<PANE>#: of glass: %<*kÃcaphalakam; caturasrakÃcam>%.

#<PANEGYRIC>#:
     1 %<saæstava÷>%;
     2 %<stutivÃda÷>%: v. Also praise.

#<PANEGYRIST>#:
     1 %<stot­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<saæ->%;
     2 %<stavavakt­>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%) and sim. comps.

#<PANEL># (subs.):
     I Of a door: %<kapÃ(vÃ)Âa>% (mn.).
     II Of jurors: %<sabhyalekhyam>% (?).

#<PANG>#:
     1 %<vedanÃ>% (= pain.), p. s of childbirth: %<prasavavedanÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<yÃtanÃ>%;
     3 %<yantraïÃ>%;
     4 %<kÃraïÃ>% (rare), to taste the p. s of hell: %<kÃraïÃnÃæ nÃrakÅïÃæ rasaj¤ÃnÃya>%, D. vii.

#<PANIC># (subs.):
     I Sudden fright: %<santrÃsa÷>%: v. Terror, fear. Ph.: to be seized with p.: %<trasyati>%, Ki. xv. 1.
     II A grass:
     1 %<dÆrvÃ>% (= panicum dactylon);
     2 %<aïu÷>% (= p. miliaceum).

#<PANIC-STRUCK>#:
     1 %<bhayavipluta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Ki. xiii. 24. and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<piÓÃcopahata>% (f. %<tÃ>%) %<iva>%, D. i.

#<PANNEL>#:
     I Rustic saddle: %<paryÃïam>%.
     II Of a hawk: %<jaÂharam>%.

#<PANNIER>#: %<karaï¬a÷ -ka÷>%: v. Basket.

#<PANOPLY>#:
     1 %<sarvÃÇgavarman>% (n. ?);
     2 %<tanutram>% (= armour: q. v.).

@<[Page 502]>@

#<PANORAMA>#: %<*viÓvad­Óyam>%; better by circumlo.: v. View.

#<PANSLAVISM>#: %<*sarvaÓrÃvakasaæyoga÷>%.

#<PANSY>#: a plant and its flowers: %<*prÃïaÓÅ>%.

#<PANT>#:
     I To palpitate: %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.).
     II To breathe hard: %<vini÷Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.).
     III To long for: q. v.: %<sp­hayati>% (%<sp­h>%, c. 10.).

#<PANTALOON>#:
     I A buffoon: %<bhaï¬a÷>%.
     II A dress: %<*pÃnthalam>%.

#<PANTHEISM>#: %<*vaiÓvadevam; viÓvadevamatam>%.

#<PANTHEIST>#: %<*viÓvadevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<viÓvadevamata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<PANTHEISTIC,># -AL: expr. by comp. or subs.

#<PANTHEON>#: %<viÓvadevakulam>% may be used in every sense.

#<PANTHER>#: perh. %<puï¬arÅka÷>% (= leopard: q. v.).

#<PANTING>#: (adj.):
     1 %<vini÷Óvasat>% (%<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<vepamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = quaking).

#<PANTOMIME>#:
     I An actor: %<*mÆkÃbhinet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     II A representation: %<*mÆkÃbhinaya÷; lÃsyam>% (?).

#<PANTOMIME, PANTOMIMIC># (adj.): expr. by comp.

#<PANTRY>#: %<bhÃï¬Ãram>% (?); %<khÃdyabhÃï¬Ãram>% (?). N. B. In Hindu houses %<mahÃnasam>% (= cooking house) is also the p.

#<PAP>#:
     I A nipple: q. v.: %<stana÷>%.
     II Soft food for boys: %<siddhacÆrïam>% (?).

#<PAPA>#: %<tÃta÷>%: v. Also father.

#<PAPACY>#: %<*pÃt­padam; pÃt­tvam>%: v. Pope.

#<PAPAL>#: %<*paupa>% (%<pÅ paæ>%), %<pÃtrya>% (f. %<tryÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PAPAW>#: %<am­tÃ>% (both the tree and its fruit).

#<PAPER># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<patram>% may be used, note-p.: %<lekhayapatram>%.
     II Any document: %<patram>%: v. Writing.
     III A newspaper: %<*patram>%.

#<PAPER># (v.): %<*patrai÷ Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.) and sim. comp.s.: To cover.

#<PAPER-HANGER>#: %<*patracchÃdaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PAPER-MAKER>#: %<*patrakÃra÷; patrak­t>%; etc.: v. Maker.

#<PAPER-MONEY>#: %<*dhanapatram; ÂaÇkapatram>%.

#<PAPIST>#: %<*popadhvaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); %<pÃt­dhvaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PAPISTIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.: v. Also Popish.

#<PAPYRUS>#: %<*patrajanman>% (m.); %<patraveïu÷>%.

#<PAR>#: %<samatÃ>%, on p., at p.: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Equal.

#<PARABLE>#:
     1 %<kathÃ>% (= story);
     2 %<upamÃ>% (= simile).

#<PARABOLA>#: %<*samÃntarak«etram; anuv­ttam>%.

#<PARABOLICAL>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<PARADE># (subs.):
     I Ostentation, pomp: %<ìambara÷>%.
     II Procession: %<yÃtrÃ>%.
     III Military: %<khuralÅ>% (?).
     IV P. -ground: %<khalÆrikÃ>% (?), H. c.; %<vyÃyÃmabhÆmi÷>%, Ka. xvi. 20.

#<PARADE># (v.): %<khuralÅæ karoti>% (?).

#<PARADE># (v. t.):
     I Troops etc.: %<khuralÅæ kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%) (?).
     II To display: %<saæ-darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%).

#<PARADISM>#: %<rÆpÃïi>% (n. pl.) or %<rÆpÃdarÓa÷>%, p. of verbs: %<dhÃturÆpÃdarÓa÷>%.

#<PARADISE>#:
     I The garden: %<nandanam>%.
     II Heaven: q. v.:
     1 %<svarga÷>%;
     2 %<vaikuïÂham>% (of Vishnu). Bird of p.: %<*nandana÷; nandanakhaga÷>%.

#<PARADISIACAL>#: expr. by comp. or deriv.

#<PARADOX>#: %<virÆddhamatam>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PARADOXICAL>#: %<virÆddha>% or %<lokavirÆddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<PARAGON>#: i. e. model: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%.

#<PARAGRAPH>#: no. equiv.: %<pariccheda÷>% may be used.

#<PARALEIPSIS>#: in rhetoric: %<Ãk«epa÷>%, Kav.

#<PARALLAX>#: in astro: %<lambanam>%, p. in latitude: %<nati÷>%, Su. com.

#<PARALLEL># (adj.): In geo.: %<samÃntara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), K. d.
     II Fig.: similar: q. v.: %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), p. passages: %<sad­ÓavÃkyÃni>% (?).

#<PARALLEL># (v.): exps. by adj.: v. Also to compare.

#<PARALLEL># (subs.):
     I A p. line: %<samÃntararekhÃ>%. P. of latitude: %<ak«av­ttam>%.
     II Resemblance, likeness: q. v.: %<sÃd­Óyam>%.
     III Equal, match: q. v.: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%).

@<[Page 503]>@

#<PARALLELISM>#:
     I Of lines etc.: %<samÃntaratÃ>%.
     II Resemblance: q. v.: %<sÃd­Óyam>%.

#<PARALLELOGRAM>#: %<samÃnÃntaracaturbhuja÷>%, K. d., %<*samÃntarak«etram>% (after Li.).

#<PARALLELEPIPED>#: %<samÃntarakhÃta÷>% (after Li.).

#<PARALYSIS>#:
     1 %<stambha÷>%, p. of the thigh: %<ÆrÆstambha÷>%;
     2 %<pak«ÃghÃta÷>% (= hemiplegia);
     3 %<ekÃÇgavÃta÷>%, Bha.

#<PARALYTIC>#: %<pak«ÃdhÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Above.

#<PARALYZE>#:
     I Lit.: %<stambhaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. Above.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<stabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<jakaroti>%, Sa. iv.

#<PARAMOUNT>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓre«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     2 %<pradhÃnatama>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     3 by circumlo. Ph.: p. power: %<adhÅÓvara÷>%.

#<PARAMOUR>#:
     I Male:
     1 %<jÃra÷>%;
     2 %<upapati÷>%.
     II Female: %<upapatnÅ>%.

#<PARAPET>#: %<vak«odaghna÷ prÃkÃra÷>%; or gen. sim. %<prÃkÃra÷>%.

#<PARAPHERNALIA>#:
     I Wife's: %<adhyÃvahanikam>% (?), Mit.
     II In gen.: %<sÃmagrÅ>%.

#<PARAPHRASE># (subs.): %<anuvÃda÷>%, this is p. of the preceding: %<pÆrvasyÃyamanuvÃda÷>%, K. b. on M. viii. 350.

#<PARAPHRASE># (v.): %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1., not translate as used in Bengali).

#<PARASITE>#:
     I A diner-out: %<parÃnnabhojin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II A sycophant, flatterer: %<cÃÂukÃra÷>%.
     III An animal: %<*paraprÃïa÷>%.

#<PARASITIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.

#<PARASOL>#: %<chatrikÃ>%: v. Umbrella.

#<PARBOIL>#: %<Å«at sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), p. ed: %<Å«atsiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<PARCEL># (subs.):
     I A small bundle: %<poÂalÅ->% (%<likÃ>%).
     II A portion: q. v. Ph.: "part and p. of it": %<bhukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).
     III Of men: %<saægha÷>%.

#<PARCEL OUT># (v.):
     1 %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vaïÂayati>% (%<vaïÂ>%, c. 10.): v. To divide (I), distribute.

#<PARCH># (v.):
     1 %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1. = to burn: q. v.);
     2 %<tapati>% (%<tap>%, c. 1.) or %<tÃpayati>% (c. of %<tap>% = to heat: q. v.). P. ed i. e. dry: q. v.: %<Óu«ka>% (f. %<«kÃ>%).

#<PARCHMENT>#: %<*carmapatram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PARDON># (subs.): %<k«amÃ>%, touched the feet of the ascetic saying "I beg your p.": (lit. forgive me): %<caraïau taponidhe÷ k«amyatÃmiti vadan samasp­Óat>%, R. xi. 89.

#<PARDON># (v.): %<k«amate>% (%<k«am>%, c. 1. = to forgive: q. v.).

#<PARDONABLE>#:
     1 %<k«antavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%);
     2 %<mar«aïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<k«amÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PARDONABLY>#: expr. by adj. or by circumlo.

#<PARDONING># (adj.): %<k«amÃÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PARE># (v.):
     I To clip, cut: q. v.: %<kalpati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 1.).
     II To diminish: q. v.: %<tanÆkaroti>%.

#<PAREGORIC>#:
     1 %<praÓamana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃntiprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PARENT>#: 1. Father or mother: q. v.: without p. s.: %<pit­mÃt­varjita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Mah. iv. 11. 9.; p. s.: %<mÃtÃpitarau>%, Mah. The P. s of the world: %<jagata÷ pitarau>%, R.; (I) carried (them) to my p.s: %<mama pitro÷ sannidhimanai«am>%, D. II. Fig.: %<prasÆti÷>%, p. of the Vedas: %<ÓrutÅnÃæ prasÆti÷>%, Ki. iii. 4.: v. Source.

#<PARENTAGE>#:
     1 %<anvaya÷>%;
     2 %<anvavÃya÷>%;
     3 %<abhijana÷>%, of good p.: %<abhijanavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Sa. iv.;
     4 %<janman>% (n (= birth).

#<PARENTAL>#:
     1 %<pit­mÃt­->% in comp.;
     2 %<pait­ka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), Da. 54. Ph.: p. affection: %<vÃtsalyam>%.

#<PARENTALLY>#:
     1 %<pit­mÃt­vat>%;
     2 %<mÃtÃpitarÃviva>%.

#<PARENTHESIS>#:
     I A sentence: %<nik«iptavÃkyam>% (?).
     II A sign: %<iti>%.

#<PARENTHETICAL>#:
     1 %<nik«ipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%) (?);
     2 by adv.

#<PARENTHETICALLY>#:
     1 %<nik«ipya>% (?);
     2 %<nik«epapÆrvakam>% (?).

#<PARHELION>#: %<mithyÃsÆrya÷>% and sim. comp. s (?): v. Sun.

#<PARIAH>#: p. s or p. dogs: %<grÃmakukkurÃ÷>%.

#<PARING># (subs.):
     1 %<kÊptam>%;
     2 %<chinnam>%;
     3 by adv.

#<PARISH>#: no exact equiv. %<grÃma÷>% or %<Ãvasatha÷>% may be used.

@<[Page 504]>@

#<PARISHIONER>#: %<grÃmavÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PARITY>#:
     1 %<sÃmyam>%;
     2 %<sÃd­Óyam>% (analogy);
     3 better by adj.

#<PARK>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<upavanam>%;
     2 %<vanam>% or %<kÃnanam>% (prop. =wood), N.;
     3 %<ÃkrŬa>% (mn.), D.
     II Of objects: %<nikara÷>%: v. Collection. Ph.: p. phaeton: %<*ÃkrŬayÃnam>%.

#<PARK-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<upavanarak«it­>% (m (?);
     2 %<vanapÃla÷>%, N. i. 76.

#<PARLANCE>#: Ph.: in common p.: %<laukikabhëayÃ>% (?).

#<PARLEY>#:
     I Subs.: %<saævÃda÷>%: v. Conference, conversation.
     II Verb: %<saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. Confer, converse.

#<PARLIAMENT>#: %<*mahÃsabhÃ>%, members of p.: %<*mahÃsabhÃdhi«ÂhitÃ÷>%.

#<PARLIAMENTARY>#: expr. by comp. or by gen., p. procedure: %<mahÃsabhÃvyavahÃra÷>%.

#<PARLOUR>#: %<*saælÃpakam; saælÃpako«Âha÷>%.

#<PAROCHIAL>#:
     1 %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>% ?);
     2 %<Ãvasathya>% (f. %<thyÃ>% ?).

#<PARODY>#:
     I Subs. no equiv. %<*upavÃda÷>%.
     II Verb: %<*upavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<PAROL,-E>#:
     I In law: %<ukti÷>%, p. evidence: %<sÃk«isÃk«yam>%.
     II Promise: q. v.: %<pratij¤Ã>%.

#<PARONOMASIA>#: %<Óle«a÷>%, paronomastically: %<Óli«Âam>%, N. xiv. 12.

#<PAROXYSM>#:
     I Lit.: %<vega÷>%, when the p. is over: %<gatavege«u do«e«a>%, Bha.
     II Fig.: %<ÃveÓa÷>%, in a p. of rage: %<krodhÃveÓÃt>%.

#<PARRICIDAL>#: by comp., p. crime: %<pit­vadhapÃtaka÷>%.

#<PARRICIDE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<pit­hatyÃ>%;
     2 %<pit­vadha÷>%.
     II The doer:
     1 %<pit­han>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pit­dhÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<PARROT>#:
     1 %<Óuka÷>%;
     2 %<kÅra÷>% (rare).

#<PARRY>#: %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, avoid.

#<PARSE>#: %<*anvayaviv­tiækaroti>%. Parsing: %<*anvayaviv­ti÷>%.

#<PARSEE>#: %<pÃrasÅka÷>%, R. (use %<pÃrasika÷>% for Persian).

#<PARSEEISM>#: %<pÃrasÅkadharma÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PARSIMONIOUS>#:
     1 %<alpavyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) (= miserly);
     3 %<baddhahasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%) (= close-fisted).

#<PARSIMONIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<baddhahastam>%;
     2 %<kÃrpaïyena>%;
     3 with %<kuïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<PARSIMONY>#:
     1 %<alpavyaya÷>%;
     2 %<kÃrpaïyam>%;
     3 %<baddhahastatÃ>%: v. Adj.

#<PARSLEY>#: a plant: %<*pÃrÓvala÷; Óailin>% (m.).

#<PARSNIP>#: a plant: %<*pau«Âilaka÷>%.

#<PARSON>#: %<yÃjaka÷>% (?); %<purohita÷>% (?).

#<PARSONAGE>#: %<yÃjakakulam>% (?); %<purohitÃvÃsa÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PART># (subs.):
     I Portion:
     1 %<bhÃga÷>%, in the first p. of the day: %<divasasyÃdyabhÃge>%, Dak.;
     2 %<aæÓa÷>%, eighth p.: %<a«ÂamÃæÓa>%, Viv.;
     3 %<kalÃ>% (of a whole), even the 100th p.: %<ÓatatamÅmapi kalÃm>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<lava÷>% (rare), fifth p.: %<pa¤calava÷>%, Li. Ph.: to divide into four, five p. s: %<caturdhà pa¤cadhà karoti>%, S. k.
     II Of a book: %<aæÓa÷>%, V. p.; %<bhÃga÷>%.
     III Region: q. v.: %<pradeÓa÷>%, in this p. of the country: %<asmin pradeÓe>%, K. IV. In gram.: p. of speech: no equiv.: %<Óabdabheda÷>% may be used. V. Side, party: q. v.
     VI share: q. v.: %<aæÓa÷>%.
     VII Allotted duty: %<karman>% (n.), will not do his p.: %<karma na kari«yati>%, Si. xiv. 16. Ph.: it is the p. of: v. Should.
     VIII Concern, interest: %<saÇga÷>%.
     IX Character: %<bhÆmikÃ>%, while acting the p. of LakshmÅ: %<lak«mÅbhÆmikÃyÃæ vartamÃnÃ>%, V. iii.; you have got up the first p. of KÃmandakÅ: %<kÃmandakyÃ÷ prathamabhÆmikÃæ bhÃva evÃdhÅte>%, Ma. i. X. In pl., p. s = qualities: %<Óakti÷>%.
     XI A member, an element: q. v.: %<aÇgam>%. Ph.: (a) for my p.: %<ahaæ tÃvat>%; (b) for the most p.: %<prÃyaÓa÷>%; (c) in good p.: %<sÃnurÃgam>% or %<prÅtamanasÃ>%; (d) in ill p.: %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%); (e) in p.: %<aæÓata÷>%; (f) p. and parcel: %<pradhÃnÃÇgam>%; (g) on the p. of: v. For; (h) from all p. s: %<caturdigbhya÷>%.

#<PART># (v. t.):
     I To divide, distribute: q. v.: %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To separate: q. v.: %<viyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).
     III Of the hair: %<sÅmantayati>% (nomi.), whose thick mire had been p. ed by wheels: %<rathÃÇgasÅmantitasÃndrakardamÃn>%, Ki. iv. 18.

#<PART># (v. i.):
     I To p. with = leave: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To be separated: q. v.: %<viyujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%).
     III To split: q. v.: %<vibhajyate>% (pass. of %<bhaj>%).
     IV To bid farewell: expr. by circumlo., let me p.: %<anujÃnÅhi mÃæ gantum>%; they p. ed with bad grace: %<vinÃmantraïena svaæ svaæ g­haæ prÃti«Âhanta>%.

#<PARTAKE># (v.):
     I To have a share: expr. by adv.: %<aæÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<bhÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), etc.
     II Of food etc.: %<bhuækte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7 (= enjoy with acc) %<bhuæk«va bhogÃn mayà sÃrdham>%.

#<PARTAKER>#:
     1 %<aæÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = sharer: q. v.);
     2 %<-bhÃj>% (mfn.), in comp., p. of your distress: %<tava du÷khabhÃk>%;
     3 by comp., your boon companions are equal p. s of your pleasures and pains: %<samadu÷khasukha÷ sakhÅjana÷>%, R. viii. 65.

#<PARTERRE>#: %<pu«pavÃÂikÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PARTHENON>#: %<*k­mÃrÅkulam; sarasvatÅmandiram>%.

#<PARTIAL>#:
     I Not total:
     1 %<ÃæÓika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), p. eclipse: %<ÃæÓikagrÃsa÷>%, Su. comp.;
     2 %<kvacit kvacit>% (= in some places, as of p. rain).
     II Biased: %<pak«apÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), even gods are p. to the PÃï¬avas: %<pak«apÃtino devÃ'pi pÃï¬avÃnÃm>%, Va.: v. Also unfair, unjust.

#<PARTIALITY>#:
     I Undue bias: %<pak«apÃta÷>% or %<-pÃtitÃ>%: v. Also unfairness.
     II Special fondness: %<Ãgraha÷>%.

#<PARTIALLY>#:
     I Partly, somewhat: q. v.:
     1 %<aæÓata÷>%;
     2 %<asamagra->% and sim. expr. s in comp.
     II With undue bias:
     1 %<sapak«apÃtam>%;
     2 by subs.

#<PARTICIPANT>#: %<-bhÃj>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Partake.

#<PARTICIPATE>#: expr. by %<aæÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Partake, -r.

#<PARTICIPATION>#:
     1 %<bhoga÷>% (= enjoyment);
     2 better by circumlo.

#<PARTICIPATOR>#: %<-bhÃj>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Partaker.

#<PARTICIPIAL>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<PARTICIPLE>#:
     1 %<sat>% (present p.);
     2 %<ni«ÂhÃ>% (past p.); etc.: v. Grammar.

#<PARTICLE>#:
     I A minute portion:
     1 %<kaïa÷>%;
     2 %<kaïikÃ>%;
     3 %<aïu÷>%.
     II In gram.:
     1 %<nipÃta÷>%;
     2 %<avyaya>% (mn. = indeclinable p.).

#<PARTI-COLOURED>#:
     1 %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%);
     2 %<nÃnÃraÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= of many colours);
     3 %<kalmëita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = variegated).

#<PARTICULAR># (adj.):
     I Not common, singular, special:
     1 %<viÓe«a->% in comp.; p. news: %<viÓe«avÃrttÃ>%; p. grant: %<viÓe«adÃnam>%, He.;
     2 %<viÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%); p. mark: %<viÓi«ÂaliÇgam>%.
     II Specifiable, definite: %<-viÓe«a÷>% in comp., at p. times: %<kÃlaviÓe«e>%; to p. individuals: %<vyaktiviÓe«e«u>%, M. n. on Ku. v. 31.
     III Minute: q. v.: %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%).
     IV Hard to suit, punctilious: expr. by circumlo., very p. in dress: %<*veÓabhÆ«ÃyÃæ mahÃdara÷>%. V. Single, individual: not expr.

#<PARTICULAR># (subs.): in p.: %<viÓe«ata÷>%; p. s of a story: %<ghaÂanÃvalÅ>% (better expr. with %<vistaraÓa÷>% = in detail); "for his p.": %<viÓi«ÂatayÃ>%.

#<PARTICULARITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<viÓi«ÂatÃ>%.
     II Detail: q. v.

#<PARTICULARIZE>#: %<saviÓe«aæ kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) or %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.).

#<PARTICULARLY>#:
     I In detail:
     1 %<vistareïa>%;
     2 %<vistaraÓa÷>%.
     II Especially:
     1 %<viÓe«eïa>%;
     2 %<viÓi«ya>%, N. i. 131.;
     3 %<viÓe«ata÷>%, He.: v. Also chiefly.

#<PARTING># (subs.): %<viyoga÷>%: v. Separation, departure.

#<PARTISAN>#:
     I Of a party: q. v.:
     1 %<pak«Åya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     2 %<pak«astha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%).
     II A staff: q. v.: %<­«Âi÷>%, Nil.

#<PARTISANSHIP>#: %<pak«apÃtitÃ>% or %<pak«apÃta÷ "pak«apÃtak­tasneha÷">% Mah.

#<PARTITION># (subs.):
     I In law: %<vibhÃga÷>%, deed of p.: %<vibhÃgapatram>%, Vri. or %<bhÃgalekhyam>%, Da.
     II Division, separation: q. v.: %<pariccheda÷>%.
     III That which separates: %<vyavacchedikà bhÆ÷>%, Mit. and sim. comp.s.
     IV A compartment: %<ko«Âha÷>%.

#<PARTITION># (v.): %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.): v. To divide.

#<PARTITIVE>#: %<aæÓadyotaka>% (f. %<tikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<PARTLY>#:
     1 %<aæÓata÷>%;
     2 with adj. %<aæÓika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%): v. Little.

@<[Page 506]>@

#<PARTNER>#:
     I In business:
     1 %<sambhÆyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), by all the p.s: %<sambhÆyakÃribhi÷ sarvai÷>%, Mit.;
     2 %<sahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Viv.;
     3 %<samavÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Vri.
     II In matrimony: v. Consort.
     III A partaker, sharer: q. v.: %<samadu÷khasukha÷ sakhÅjana÷>%, R. viii. 65.

#<PARTNERSHIP>#: In business:
     1 %<sambhÆyasamutthÃnam>%, M.;
     2 %<sahakriyÃ>%, Vri. N. B. In arith. %<miÓrakavyavahÃra÷>% includes p., Li.

#<PARTRIDGE>#:
     1 %<tittira÷>% (%<ri÷>%) (= francolin p.);
     2 %<cakora÷>% (= Greek p.);
     3 %<k­kaïa÷>% (= sylvan p.).

#<PARTURITION>#: %<prajananam>%: v. Also delivery.

#<PARTY>#:
     I A faction: an assembly: %<pak«a÷>%, the p. of the bridegroom: %<varapak«a÷>%, R. vi. 86.; because he is of PrahÃravarmÃ's p.: %<prahÃravarmaïa÷ pak«a iti>%, D. iii.; by the Bhojas of AkrÆras p.: %<akrÆrapak«Åyairbhojai÷>%, V. p. iv. 13. 52.
     II In law: %<pak«a÷>%, opposite p.: %<pratipak«a÷>%, Mit.; the first p.: %<pÆrvapak«a÷>%, Y. ii. 17.
     III Social: expr. with %<bhojanam>% or %<bhojayati>%: v. To feed.
     IV Military: %<dalam>%.

#<PARTY-COLOURED>#: v. Parti-coloured.

#<PARTY-SPIRIT>#: perh. %<pak«apÃtitÃ>% or %<pak«ÃnurÃga÷>%.

#<PARTY-WALL>#: %<sÅmÃbhitti÷>% (?); %<sÅmÃku¬yam>% (?).

#<PARVENU>#: expr. with %<nava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%): v. New, upstart.

#<PASHA>#:
     1 %<rÃjan>% (= king); %<bhogapati÷>% ( governor).

#<PASQUINADE>#: %<kaulÅnagÅtam>% (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<PASS># (v. t.):
     I To go beyond:
     1 %<atikrÃmati>% or %<krÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c 2.);
     3 %<laÇghate ut- vi->%, (%<laÇgh>%, c. 1.), p. ing Lahore the Turks reached their encampment: %<ullaÇghya loharaæ prÃpusturaskÃ÷ svaniveÓanam>%, Raj.;
     4 %<tarati ut->% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.) (= to cross), p. ing the next road: %<tatparaæ vartma tÅrïa÷>%, Me. i. 19.
     II To surpass: q. v.
     III To spend time:
     1 %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), even Áiva p. ed those days with difficulty: %<paÓupatirapi tÃnyahÃni k­cchrÃdagamayat>%, Ku. vi. 95.;
     2 %<yÃpayati>% (c. of %<yÃ>%), Me. ii. 28.;
     3 %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), the night was p. ed as a moment: %<nÅtà rÃtri÷ k«aïa iva..>%, Me.;
     4 %<vÃhayati ati->%, (c. of %<vah>%), p. ing one night: %<rÃtrimekÃmativÃhya>%, B. r.;
     5 %<vasati vi->%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.), p. ed that night: %<Æ«ustÃæ rajanÅm>%, Mah.;
     6 %<k«apayati>% (c. of %<k«Å>%), p. ed the night as if in a moment: %<k«aïÃdiva k«aïadÃæ k«apitavatÅ>%, K. IV. To send on: q. v.: %<prÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%).
     V To utter: q. v.: %<udÅrayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.).
     VI To care: q. v.
     VII To put in circulation:
     1 %<cÃlayati saæ->%, (c. of %<cal>%);
     2 %<cÃrayati saæ->%, (c. of %<car>%).
     VIII To carry on, ratify, as accounts, laws: %<*saæsÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%).

#<PASS># (v. i.):
     I Of time:
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.): v. Also p. away.
     II To go, move: q. v.: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).
     III To become changed: expr. by %<bhavati>% (= to become).
     IV To be current:
     1 %<calati pra->%;
     2 by adj.: %<pracala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) or %<pracalita÷>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     V To occur, happen: q. v.
     VI To surpass: q. v.
     VII To be enacted: %<*sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.) or %<siddhÅbhavati>%.

#<PASS AWAY>#:
     1 %<vigacchati>%, whose life had then p. ed a.: %<tatk«aïavigatajÅvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), K.;
     2 %<viyÃti>% (rare), and the night p. ed a.: %<vibhÃvarÅ ca vyayÃsÅt>%, D. v.;
     3 %<vyatyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), thrice seven days p. ed a.: %<triguïÃni saptadinÃni vyatÅyu÷>%, R. ii. 25.: v. Also to elapse.

#<PASS BY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by %<atikrÃmati>% or %<atyeti>% and words signifying near, although you p. by (me), you do not cast a look: %<samÅpe'pyatikrÃmantÅto d­«Âiæ na dadÃsi>%, Mal. i.
     II Of time: %<atyoti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. Pass away.
     III To pass over, omit: q. v.

#<PASS FOR>#:
     1 by nomi., even a castor-oil plant p. es for a tree: %<eraï¬o'pi drumÃyate>%, H.;
     2 by circumlo., he p. es for a learned man: %<taæ paï¬itaæ manyante.>%: v. To think.

#<PASS OFF>#:
     I To go away: q. v.: %<apaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To palm, impose: %<bhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%), D. ii.

#<PASS ON>#: %<prayÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To proceed.

#<PASS OVER>#:
     I To cross over: %<atikramya gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.,
     II To go over (III): q. v.
     III To omit, neglect: %<Ã-k«ipati ut->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<PASS ROUND>#: %<aparÃn>% etc. (= other) %<prÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%).

#<PASS THROUGH>#: %<bhittvà ni«krÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. = to come out).

#<PASS, BRING TO>#:
     1 %<ghaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%);
     2 %<Ãvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1. = to bring).

#<PASS># (subs.):
     I A narrow and difficult way:
     1 %<kÃntÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ranghram>% (mountain p.).
     II Passport: q. v.
     III Condition: %<daÓÃ>%.
     IV A thrust or push: q. v.

#<PASSABLE>#:
     I Lit.: the road is not p.: %<agamyo'yaæ panthÃ÷>%; the stream is p. by boats: %<nautÃryeyaæ sarit>%: v. To pass.
     II Current: q. v.: %<pracala÷>% (%<là laæ>%),
     III Mediocre, middling: q. v.

#<PASSABLY>#: expr. by adj., not even p. acquainted with medicine: %<*sÃmÃnyamapi vaidyakaj¤Ãnaæ na vartate>%.

#<PASSAGE>#: The act:
     1 %<gamanam>% (= going);
     2 %<taraïam>% (= crossing);
     3 %<atikrama÷>% (= 2): v. To pass. Ph.: p. to and fro: %<yÃtÃyÃtam>%; to effect a p.: %<yÃtrÃæ karoti>%: v. To march.
     II In vessels: p. money: %<tÃrikam>% or %<tarapaïyam>%; to take p. in so and so: %<amukapotena yÃtrÃæ sthirÅkaroti>% (?).
     III Way, road: q. v.: %<mÃrga÷>%.
     IV Of a book:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<sthalam>% (= place). V. Event: %<ghaÂanÃ>%.
     VI Reception, currency: %<pracÃra÷>%. Ph.: birds of p,: %<*anavasthitasthitaya÷ pak«iïa÷>%; p. at arms: %<*samardo bÃhÆbÃhavi>%.

#<PASSENGER>#:
     1 %<yÃtrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<yÃtrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<yÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PASSER-BY>#:
     1 %<pathika÷>%, by female p.s-by: %<pathikavadhÆmi÷>%, Ma. n. iii. 17.;
     2 %<pÃntha÷>%;
     3 %<yÃyin>% (= passer).

#<PASSING># (adj.): %<atiÓaya->% in comp.: v. Excessive, great.

#<PASSING># (adv.): %<atiÓaya->% in comp., p. beautiful: %<atiÓayasundara>% (f. %<rÅ>%); p. shrewdly: %<atiÓayavaidagdhyena>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<PASSING-BELL>#: %<maraïaghaïÂÃ>% and sim. comp.s. (?): v. Death.

#<PASSION>#:
     I As opposed to action
     I %<kriyÃ>% (?).
     II Endurance, sufferance: q. v.: Ph.: p. week: %<*yÃtanÃsaptÃham>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Sensual desire:
     1 %<abhilëa÷>%, had p. for his own daughter: %<svasutÃyÃmabhilëamakarot>%, K.;
     2 %<kÃma÷>%, p. considers (all) itself: %<kÃma÷ svatÃæ paÓyati>%, Sa. iii. 2.; p. never subsides by enjoyment of pleasures: %<na jÃtu kÃma÷ kÃmÃnÃmupabhogena ÓÃmyati>%, H. IV. Rage: q. v.: %<saærambha÷>%, roused her p.: %<tÃæ saærambhaæ ninÃya>%, R. V. Great fondness for: %<vyasanam>%, p. for living at KailÃsa: %<kailÃsanivÃsavyasanam>%, K.

#<PASSIONATE>#:
     I Fervent, earnest:
     1 %<sÃgraha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     2 %<Ãtyantika>% (f. %<kÅ>%) (= excessive);
     3 %<gìha pra->%, (f. %<¬hÃ>% = deep).
     II Easily excited:
     1 %<krÅdhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<caï¬aprak­ti>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Lustful: q. v.

#<PASSIONATELY>#:
     I Fervently:
     3 %<gìham pra->%, (= deeply);
     2 %<ekÃntam>% (= exceedingly);
     3 %<paramam>% (= 2).
     II With anger;
     1 %<saro«am>%;
     2 %<sakopam>%: v. Angrily.

#<PASSIONATENESS>#:
     I Insensibility:
     1 %<krodhaÓÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<caï¬aprak­ti÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Lust: %<kÃmitÃ>%.

#<PASSIONLESS>#:
     1 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%: rare);
     2 %<rÃgahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<vÅtasp­ha>% (f. %<hÃ>%), Ki. iii. 12; and sim. comp.s.

#<PASSIVE>#:
     I In gram: p. voice: %<karmavÃcyam>%; in the p. voice: %<karmaïi>%; on p. verbs: %<karmatiÇprakriyÃ>%, S. k.; in the reflective p. voice: %<karmakartari>%, S. k.
     II Not active: expr. by %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1. = to bear) or %<kriyate>% (pass. of %<k­>%); p. agent: %<karmÃdhÃra÷>% (?).

#<PASSIVELY>#: In gram. %<karmaïi>% (loc.).

#<PASSIVENESS, PASSIVITY>#:
     1 %<sahi«ïutÃ>% (= patience);
     2 %<niÓce«ÂatÃ>% (= inactivity).

#<PASSOVER>#: A Jewish feast: %<*abhikrama÷>%.

#<PASSPORT>#: Without a p.: %<amudrÃlächita÷>%, Mu. v.; I will take a. p. from BhÃgurÃyaïa: %<ahamapi bhÃgurÃyaïÃd mudrÃæ pratÅcchÃmi>%, Mu. v.

#<PASSWORD>#: %<gamanÃdeÓa÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PAST># (adj.):
     1 %<gata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), p. year: %<gatavar«am>%;
     2 %<atÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%). Ph.: p. tense: %<bhÆtakÃla÷>%, in remote p.: %<bhÆte'nadyatane>%, S. k.; m p. times: %<purÃ>%: v. Formerly.

#<PAST># (subs.):
     1 %<bhÆtam>%, the lord of the p., the future, and the present: %<bhÆtamavyabhavadÅÓa÷>%, Ki. xii. 19.; (2). %<atÅtam>%.

#<PAST># (= prep.): p. the time: %<atÅtakÃla÷>%, R. v. 14.: v. After; p. the house: %<g­hamatikramya>%: v. Beyond.

#<PASTE># (subs.):
     1 %<vilepÅ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<udape«a÷>% (?: %<udape«am>% of PÃïini vi. 3. 58. is an adv.).

#<PASTE># (v.):
     1 %<limpati vi->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<sarjayati saæ->%, (c. of %<s­j>%). P. ed with wax: %<madhÆcchi«Âasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Mah. iii. 308. 7.

#<PASTE-BOARD>#: %<*saæs­«Âapatram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PASTERN>#: of a horse: %<gulpha÷>% (= ankle).

#<PASTIME>#:
     1 %<vinoda÷>% (= amusement);
     2 %<krŬÃ>% (= play, sport: q. v.).

#<PASTOR>#:
     I Shepherd: q. v.:
     II Religious: %<ÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<PASTORAL>#:
     I Adj.: p. life: %<avipÃlatvam>%; p. poem: %<*gopakÃvyam>%; p. duties: %<dharmakÃryÃïi>%; p. office: %<ÃcÃryakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Subs.: %<*gopakÃvyam>%.

#<PASTRY>#:
     1 %<pi«ÂakÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<ÃpÆpikam>%;
     3 %<mi«ÂÃnnam>% (= sweetmeats)

#<PASTRY-COOK>#:
     1 %<ÃpÆpika÷>%;
     2 %<pi«ÂakakÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PASTURAGE>#:
     I Grazing ground: %<pracÃrabhÆmi÷>%, V. p. com. and sim. comp.s.
     II Grazing for cattle: perh. %<cÃra÷>% (comp. Beng. %<cÃrÃ>%); %<yavasa>% (mn.).

#<PASTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<yavasa>% (mn.);
     2 %<ÓÃdvalam>%, with abundant water and p.: %<paryÃptajalaÓÃdvalam>%, Ka. xiv. 30.: v. Pasturage.

#<PASTURE># (v.): %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).: v. To graze.

#<PASTY># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*mÃæsÃpÆpa÷>%.

#<PAT>#:
     I Adj.: %<saÇgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Also fit.
     II Verb: %<hastena sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6.), Indra p. ted his body: %<hastena pasparÓa tadaÇgamindra÷>%, Ku. iii. 22.

#<PATCH># (v.):
     1 %<saægrathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 1.), eagerly engaged in p. ing old nets: %<jÅrïavÃgurÃsaægrathanavyagrai÷>%, K.;
     2 perh. %<saævidadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<PATCH># (subs.):
     I Of cloth: %<grathitakhaï¬am>% (?); perh. %<yuktam>% (comp. Beng. %<yo¬Ã>%).
     II In gen.: %<khaï¬a>% (mn.).

#<PATCHWORK>#: %<saægrathanam>%: v. To patch.

#<PATE>#: %<muï¬am>%: v. Head.

#<PATEN, PATIN>#: %<pÃtram>%: v. Plate, vessel.

#<PATENT># (adj.):
     I Plain, clear: q. v.: %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Specially licensed: %<*mudrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ph.: letters p.: %<*sÃrvalaukikapatram>%.

#<PATENT># (subs.): %<*mudrÃ; asÃmÃnyÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<PATENTEE>#: %<*mudrÃdhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); %<asÃmÃnyÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<PATERNAL>#:
     I Pertaining to or derived from a father:
     1 %<pit­->% in comp.;
     2 %<pait­ka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), p. debt: %<pait­kam­ïam>%, Da.;
     3 %<pitrya>% (f. %<tryÃ>%), p. share: %<pitryo'Óa÷>%, R. xi. 64.
     II Like a father: v. Fatherly.

#<PATERNALLY>#:
     1 %<pit­vat>%;
     2 %<piteva>%.

#<PATERNITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pit­tvam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<prasÆti÷>%: v. Origin.

#<PATH>#: %<panthÃ÷>% (%<pathin>%), I did not mark the p. in this thick wood: %<na mayà mahÃvane panthà nirÆpita÷>%, K.; wrong p.: %<apatha÷>%, R. ix. 74.: v. Way; footpath.

#<PATHETIC>#:
     1 %<karÆïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<kÃrÆïika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) (rare).

#<PATHETICALLY>#:
     1 %<karÆïam>%, Ki.;
     2 %<karÆïÃrthagrathitam>% (poet.), R.

#<PATHLESS>#: %<ni«patha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also inaccessible.

#<PATHOLOGY>#:
     1 %<nidÃnam>%;
     2 %<rogÃïÃæ vij¤Ãnam>%, Ni.

#<PATHOS>#: %<karaïo rasa÷>%, U. iii. 46.; %<karÆïÃ->% or %<kÃrÆïyarasa÷>%, N.

#<PATHWAY>#: %<saæsaraïam>%: v. Path.

#<PATIENCE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<k«amÃ>%;
     2 %<titik«Ã>%;
     3 %<sahi«ïutÃ>%.
     II Perseverance: %<abhiyoga÷>%.

#<PATIENT># (adj.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<k«amin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<titik«u>% (mfn.);
     3 %<sahi«ïu>% (mfn.);
     4 %<k«amÃyukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Not hasty: %<dhÅra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

#<PATIENT># (subs.): %<rogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), in-p.: %<anta÷stharogin>%; out-p.: %<*bahi÷stharogin>% (m.).

@<[Page 509]>@

#<PATIENTLY>#: %<dhairyeïa>%: v. Also calmly.

#<PATOIS>#:
     1 %<grÃmyabhëÃ>% (comp., Kav. vii. 3.);
     2 %<mlecchitam>% (in contempt), Mah.

#<PATRIARCH>#:
     1 %<k­lapati÷>%, Sa.;
     2 %<prajÃpati÷>% (?).

#<PATRIARCHAL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PATRICIAN>#:
     1 %<kulÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<abhijÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Noble.

#<PATRIMONY>#: %<pait­kam­ktham>% and sim. comp. s: v. Inheritance, property.

#<PATRIOT>#:
     1 %<svadeÓÃnurÃgin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<mÃt­bhÆmyabhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PATRIOTIC>#: expr. by circumlo., p. zeal: %<svadeÓahitÃgraha÷>%; p. sentiments: %<*svadeÓani«ÂhÃni matÃni>%.

#<PATRIOTICALLY>#:
     1 %<svadeÓÃnurÃgÃt>%;
     2 %<svadeÓahitecchayÃ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PATRIOTISM>#:
     1 %<svadeÓÃnurÃgitÃ>%;
     2 %<janmabhÆmihitai«itÃ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PATROL># (subs.):
     I The act: %<rÃtricaryÃ>% (?); %<niÓÃparikrama÷>% (?).
     II The men:
     1 %<rak«iïa÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<Ãrak«akavarga÷>%; and sim. comp.s. Ph.: town p.: %<nÃgarikabalam>%, D. ii.

#<PATROL># (v.): %<rÃtrau parikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) or %<paripaÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1 (?).

#<PATRON, PATRONESS>#: I. In law: %<svÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Protector, supporter:
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷>% (= refuge), p. of wits: %<ÃÓrayo rasikÃnÃm>%, K.;
     2 %<sambhÃvayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), p. of the learned: %<sambhÃvayità buddhÃn>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<anupÃlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); etc.

#<PATRONAGE>#:
     1 %<sÃhÃyyam>% (= aid);
     2 %<ÃnukÆlyam>% (= favour);
     3 %<sambhÃvanÃ>% (?).

#<PATRONIZE>#:
     1 %<saævardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>% = to advance);
     2 %<anukÆlayati>% (nomi = favour);
     3 %<saæbhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>% = to honour).

#<PATRONLESS>#:
     1 %<nirÃÓraya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<asahÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PATRONYMIC>#:
     I In gram.: p. affixes: %<apatye>% or %<apatyÃrthe pratyayÃ÷>%, S.k.
     II Surname: %<pait­kanÃman>% (n.); %<gotranÃman>% (?).

#<PATTEN># (subs.): %<këÂhapÃdukÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PATTER># (v.): Intrans.: %<paÂapaÂÃyate>% (nomi.).
     II Trans.: %<si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<PATTER># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<paÂapaÂÃÓabda÷>%.
     II A discourse: %<jalpitam>%.

#<PATTERN>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%.
     II Style of cloth etc.: perh. %<dharaïam>%.
     III A full specimen, as of dress: %<pratik­ti÷>%.

#<PAUCITY>#:
     1 %<svalpatÃ>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Few.

#<PAUNCH># (subs.): %<piciï¬a÷>%: v. Belly. Having a p.: %<piciï¬ila>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<PAUNCH># (v.):
     1 %<nistundÅkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<nirantrÅkaroti>%; etc.

#<PAUPER>#:
     1 %<aki¤cana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Poor;
     2 %<bhik«u÷ -ka÷>% (f. %<kÅ>% = beggar);
     3 %<anÃtha>% (f. %<thÃ>% = without protector).

#<PAUPERISM>#:
     1 %<dÃridryam>% ( poverty):
     2 %<bhik«Ãv­tti÷>% (= begging);
     3 %<anÃthatÃ>% (= without protection).

#<PAUSE># (subs.):
     1 %<virÃma÷>% (in every sense), low at p. s: %<virÃme m­dum>%, Mr. iii. 5.;
     2 %<yati÷>% (in poetry): v. Also cessation.

#<PAUSE># (v.): %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease, stop, p. upon: %<saæcintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, think about.

#<PAVE># (v.) %<prastarai÷>% (stones) or %<i«ÂakÃbhi÷>% (bricks) %<khacayati>% (%<khac>%, c. 10.), p. d: %<upalakhacita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), etc.; p. d resting places: %<i«ÂakÃkhacitaviÓrÃmÃ÷>%, K.

#<PAVEMENT>#: %<i«ÂakÃkhacitabhÆmi÷>% and sim. comp.s.; %<kuÂÂimam>%, R. xi. 9.

#<PAVER, PAVIOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<PAVILION>#: %<maï¬apa>% (mn.), %<"pratÅhÃrÅmaï¬alÃdhi«ÂhitapurobhÃgaæ ÓrÅmaï¬apaæ dadarÓa">%, K.

#<PAW># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÃda÷>%;
     2 %<nakhÃni>% (= nails) may be often used.
     II Hand: q. v. %<hasta÷>%.

#<PAW># (v.):
     I Intrans: (%<khureïa>%) %<bhÆmim abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     II Trans: %<pÃdena>% etc., %<parÃm­Óati>% (%<m­Ó>%, c. 6.): v. Also to handle.

#<PAWN># (subs.):
     I Pledge, mortgage: q. v.: %<Ãdhi÷>%.
     II Pan (II): q. v.
     III In chess: %<ÓÃra÷>% (%<ri÷>%).

#<PAWN># (v.):
     1 %<ÃdadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<ÃdhÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<bandhe dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 510]>@

#<PAWNBROKER>#: %<ÃdhigrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PAY># (v. t.):
     I To discharge a debt: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% or %<datte>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), to p. interest: %<v­ddhiæ dadÃti>%, Kat.; to p. a debt: %<­ïaæ dadÃti>%, M. II. To give p.: %<vetanaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with dat.), Viv.
     III In gen.: %<bhÆlyaæ dadÃti>%, if a master discharges a servant before time, he shall p. him fully: %<svÃmÅ ced bh­takamapÆrïe kÃle jahyÃt tasya sakalameva mÆlyaæ dadyÃt>%. Viv.; after being paid: %<mÆlyamÃdÃya>%, Mat.
     IV To revenge: %<Óodhayati pariÓodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).
     V To perform: %<karoti>%.

#<PAY BACK>#: %<pratidadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To pay, return.

#<PAY FOR>#: Ph.: I have paid f. it: %<asya bhÆlyaæ mayà dattam>%; you will p. your life f. it: %<*etannimittaæ jÅvanaæ hÃrayasi>% or %<jÅvanadÃnenÃsya ni«k­tiæ gami«yasi>%.

#<PAY OFF>#: v. To pay.

#<PAY># (subs.):
     1 %<vetanam>%, after taking p.: %<g­hÅtavetana÷>%, Vri.; the p. settled: %<k­tavetanam>%, Viv.;
     2 %<bh­ti÷>% (prop. maintenance), he is entitled to half the p.: %<bh­terardhaæ labheta sa÷>%, Vriddha Manu;
     3 %<mÆlyam>% (prop. price), shall p. his whole p.: %<sarvameva mÆlyaæ dadyÃt>%, Vishnu.

#<PAYABLE>#:
     1 %<deya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<pra->%, is p. to the master: %<tatsvÃmine deyam>%, Mit.; is p. although the (whole) journey may not be over: %<agatasyÃpi deyaæ syÃt>%, Viv.;
     2 %<pariÓodhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%: of debts).

#<PAYEE># (subs.): %<grahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<pari->%, (= receiver).

#<PAYER>#:
     1 %<dÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<pra->%;
     2 often by verb.

#<PAYMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<dÃnam>%;
     2 %<pariÓodha÷ -nam>%; (of debts).
     II Requital: q. v.: %<pariÓodha÷>%.

#<PAY-OFFICE>#: %<*­ïaÓodhakulam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PEA>#:
     1 %<kalÃya÷>%, He. (now gen. applied to Phaseolus radiatus);
     2 %<satina÷ -ka÷>%;
     3 %<satila÷>% (%<lÃ>%).

#<PEACE># (intej.): %<ÓÃntam>%: v. Silence, silent.

#<PEACE># (subs.):
     1 %<Óama÷>%, it is very difficult to make p. with such persons: %<tÃd­Óena Óama÷ paramadu«kara÷>%, Mah. v. 74. 5.; let there be p. among you: %<Óamo'stu bhavatÃm>%, Vi. v. 55.;
     2 %<ÓÃnti÷>%, as there may be p. among the Kurus: %<yathà yathaiva ÓÃnti÷ syÃt kurÆïÃm>%, Mah.; breach of p.: %<ÓÃntibhaÇga÷>%; hold p.: %<ÓÃnto bhava>%: v. Silence;
     3 %<sandhi÷>% ( league: q. v.).

#<PEACEABLE>#:
     I Disposed to peace: %<ÓÃntaprak­ti>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Calm, quiet: q. v.: %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), %<pra->%.

#<PEACEABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Also quietly.

#<PEACEFUL>#:
     1 %<pra-ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>% = quiet, still);
     2 %<nirÆpadrava>% (f. %<vÃ>% = without any disturbance, as a p. country);
     3 %<nirv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = content, as a p. life);
     4 %<madhura>% (f. %<rÃ>% = sweet, as p. words).

#<PEACEFULLY>#:
     1 %<praÓÃntam>%;
     2 %<nirÆpadravam>%, etc.: for dif.: v. Above.

#<PEACEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<praÓÃntatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirÆpadravatÃ>%;
     3 %<nirv­ti÷>%: v. Above.

#<PEACE-OFFERING>#: %<naivedyam>% (%<bali÷>% gen. applied to animal-o,).

#<PEACH>#: no equiv.: %<*rÃmaÂha÷>% (n. for the fruit).

#<PEACOCK>#:
     1 %<mayÆra÷>%;
     2 %<nÅlakaïÂha÷>%;
     3 %<Óikhaï¬in>% (m.);
     4 %<Óikhin>% (m.). P.'s tail:
     1 %<barham>%;
     2 %<Óikhaï¬a÷>% (rare);
     3 %<kalÃpa÷>%. Eye in p.'s tail:
     1 %<candraka÷>%;
     2 %<mecaka÷>%. P.'s cry: %<kekÃ>%. A tuft of p.'s feathers: %<barhamÃra÷>%, Ki. xvi. 15.

#<PEAHEN>#:
     1 %<mayÆrÅ>%;
     2 %<Óikhaï¬inÅ>%;
     3 %<kalÃpinÅ>% (rare).

#<PEAK>#:
     I Of a mountain:
     1 %<Óikharam>%;
     2 %<Ó­Çgam>%;
     3 %<kÆÂa>% (mn (rare), having three p. s: %<trikÆÂa÷>%: v. Also summit.
     II Of anything: %<agram>%: v. Tip.

#<PEAKED>#: %<tÅk«ïÃgra>% (f. %<grÃ>%) (of things); %<Óikharin>% (f %<ïÅ>%) etc. (of mountains).

#<PEAL># (subs.):
     1 %<dhvani÷>%;
     2 %<ninÃda÷>%: v. Sound, noise.

#<PEAL># (v.): %<dhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.): v. To sound, ring.

#<PEAR>#: a fruit: no equiv.: %<*pÅram -phalam>%.

#<PEARL>#: %<muktà -phalam>%, sources of p. s: %<mauktikayonaya÷>%, Bha.; large p. s: %<muktà b­hatpramÃïÃ÷>%, V. m. 81. 21. P. necklace: %<muktÃvalÅ>%, R.

#<PEARL-FISHERY>#: perh. %<Óuktibandha÷ -nam>%.

#<PEARL-OYSTER>#:
     1 %<Óukti÷>%;
     2 %<mauktikaÓukti÷>%.

#<PEARLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<muktÃmaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: pure, transparent: q. v.: %<muktÃvadÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<PEASANT>#:
     1 %<k­«aka÷>%;
     2 %<k­«Åvala÷>%;
     3 %<k­«ijÅvin>% (m.).

#<PEASANTRY>#:
     I Peasants: %<kar«akÃ÷>%, etc.
     II Their works: %<k­«ikarman>% (n.).

#<PEASCOD, PEA-SHELL>#: %<kalÃyaka¤cukam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PEBBLE>#:
     I Round stone: %<upala÷>%.
     II Crystal: p. spectacles: %<*sphÃÂikamupanetram>%.

#<PEBBLED, PEBBLY>#:
     1 %<pracuropala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<upalabhÆyi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%), etc.

#<PECCABLE>#: i. e. liable to sin.: expr. by circumlo.: v. Sin.

#<PECCADILLO>#: %<skhalitam>%: v. Also fault.

#<PECCANT>#:
     I Sinning, criminal: q. v.: %<pÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Morbid, corrupt, as the humours: %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), Bha.

#<PECCAVI>#: %<aparÃddho'smi; mayà k­to'parÃdha÷>%; etc.

#<PECK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<ÓatÃni>% (n. pl.) in comp.

#<PECK># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ca¤cvÃ>% or %<ca¤cupuÂena likhati vi- abhi->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6.: over the surface), N. ii. 2.; or %<daÓati>% (%<daæÓ>%, c. 1. = to bite), N. i. 125.;
     3 %<tuï¬ena khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10. = to tear), V. t.
     II To pick up by the beak: %<ca¤cupuÂena>% etc. %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), etc.
     III To strike, pierce: q. v.

#<PECKER>#: %<pratuda÷ "pratudya mak«ayantyete tuï¬ena pratudÃstata÷">%, Bha.

#<PECTORAL>#:
     I Adj.: by comp., p. region: %<vak«odeÓa÷>%: v. Breast.
     II Subs: %<kÃsaghnam>% (removing cough).

#<PECULATION>#: %<mo«a÷>% (= stealth, theft: q. v.)

#<PECULIAR>#: %<viÓe«a->% in comp.: v. Particular, singular.

#<PECULIARITY>#: %<viÓe«acihnam>% (= mark), %<-dharma÷>% (quality), %<-mÃva÷>% (= nature), etc.: v. Those words.

#<PECULIARLY>#: expr. by %<viÓe«a->% in comp.s.

#<PECUNIARY>#: %<artha->% in comp., p. mulct: %<arthadaï¬a÷>%: v. Money.

#<PEDAGOGUE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓiÓuÓik«aka÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II A pedant: q. v.: %<paï¬itammanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).

#<PEDAL># (adj.):
     1 %<pÃdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 by comp.: v. Foot.

#<PEDANT>#:
     1 %<paï¬itammanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%);
     2 %<paï¬itamÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<vidyÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PEDANTIC,># -AL: %<pÃï¬ityÃbhimÃnavya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PEDANTICALLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<PEDANTRY>#:
     1 %<pÃï¬ityÃbhimÃna÷>%;
     2 %<vidyÃvalepa÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<PEDDLER, PEDLAR>#: perh. %<pÃdakÃra÷>% (comp. vern. paiker).

#<PEDDLERY>#:
     I The wares: %<tucchabhÃï¬Ãni>% (n. pl. ?); %<k«udrapaïyÃni>% (n. pl. ?).
     II The business: %<pÃdakÃryam>% (?).

#<PEDESTAL>#: %<stambhÃde÷ pÃda÷>%.

#<PEDESTRIAN>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<pÃdacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<padaga>% (f. %<gÃ>%);
     3 %<padÃti>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Adj.: by comp.

#<PEDICLE, PEDICEL>#:
     1 %<v­ntam>%;
     2 %<prasavabandhanam>% (rare).

#<PEDIGREE>#:
     1 %<vaæÓÃvali÷>% (%<lÅ>%);
     2 %<vaæÓÃnucaritam>% (account of).

#<PEDUNCLE>#: %<kÃï¬a>% (mn. = stalk).

#<PEEL># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tvacayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<tvacam>%, etc. %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. To remove.
     II Fig.: %<viluïÂhati>% (%<luïÂh>%, c. 1.).

#<PEEL># (v. i.): it p. s easily: %<anÃyÃsenÃsya tvag viÓle«Åbhavati>% or %<skhalati>%.

#<PEEL># (subs.): %<tvac>% (f.): v. Skin, rind.

#<PEEL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<jÃlarandhreïa>% etc. %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.): v. To see.
     II Fig.: %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To come out.
     III To cry, chirp: %<cuækaroti>%.

#<PEEP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<randhreïa vÅk«aïam>%.
     II Fig.: %<prÃrambha÷>% (= commencement).
     III Cry: %<cuæk­tam>%, N.

@<[Page 512]>@

#<PEEP-HOLE, PEEPING-HOLE>#: %<jÃlarandhram>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<PEER># (v.):
     I To appear: q. v.: %<Ãvirbhavati>%.
     II To peep: q. v.

#<PEER># (subs.):
     I An equal, match: q. v.
     II A comrade: %<vayasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%).
     III A nobleman: q. v.: %<*rÃjanya÷>% (?).

#<PEERAGE>#: %<rÃjanyakam>% (both of the rank and the body).

#<PEERLESS>#: %<apratima>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Incomparable, unmatched.

#<PEEVISH>#:
     1 %<kopana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = irascible);
     2 %<kalahapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = quarrelsome):
     3 %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>% = cross).

#<PEEVISHLY>#:
     1 %<caï¬am>% (= angrily);
     2 %<kÃrkaÓyena>% (= roughly).

#<PEEVISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kopanatÃ>%;
     2 %<pratÅpatÃ>%;
     3 %<kÃrkaÓyam>%: v. Above.

#<PEG># (subs.):
     I A pin:
     1 %<kÅla÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<nÃgadantaka÷>% (ivory).
     II Of brandy: %<*brÃï¬ijalam>%.

#<PEG># (v.): %<kÅlayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to fasten.

#<PEKOE>#: %<vÃsitacÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PELF>#: perh. %<anyÃyopÃrjitaæ dhanam; anyÃyÃrjitam>%.

#<PELLET>#: %<guÂikÃ>%: v. Ball.

#<PELL-MELL># (adv.): perh. %<hÆlasyÆlam>% (com. Beng. and sim. comp.s. in VÃmana: v. Also confusion (in-).

#<PELLUCID>#: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%): v. Clear, transparent.

#<PELT># (v. t.):
     1 %<hanti abhi->% (= to strike), was p. ed to death: %<lo«ÂaghÃtaæ hatam>%, Mu. ii.; p. ed with shower: %<dhÃrÃbhihata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<k«ipati k«ip>%, c. 6.): To throw: q. v.

#<PELT># (v. i.): with p. ing rain: %<caï¬ÃmirdhÃrÃbhi÷>%, Mu. v. 43.

#<PELVIS>#: %<ka(k­)ndaravibhÃga÷>% (?), D. vi.;
     2 %<vastideÓa÷>%, Williams.

#<PEN># (v):
     I To write: q. v.: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To confine: q. v.: %<ni-rÆïaddhi ava->%, (%<rÆdh>%, c. 7.).

#<PEN># (subs.):
     I For writing:
     1 %<lekhanÅ>%, if my p. does not cease to write for a moment: %<yadi me lekhanÅ k«aïaæ likhato nÃvati«Âheta>%, Mah.;
     2 %<kalama÷>% (reed-p.).
     II For cattle: cow-p.: %<goÓÃlà gokulam>%, etc.

#<PENAL>#:
     I In gen.: by comp., p. servitude: %<*daï¬adÃsyam>%; p. settlement: %<*daï¬itasanniveÓa÷>%.
     II Incurring punishment: %<daï¬Ãrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PENALTY>#: %<daï¬a÷>%: v. Punishment, fine.

#<PENANCE>#:
     I Voluntary:
     1 %<tapas>% (n.), to perform p.s: %<tapastaptum>% or %<caritum>%;
     2 %<tapasyÃ>%.
     II Imposed: %<prÃyaÓcittam>%, to do p.: %<prÃyaÓvittaæ karoti>%.

#<PENCIL># (subs.):
     1 %<tÆlikÃ>% (painter's);
     2 %<vartikÃ>% (= 1);
     3 %<kÆrcikÃ>% (?).

#<PENCIL># (v.): %<tÆlikayÃ>% etc. %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To draw, write, mark.

#<PENDANT>#:
     I For the ear: %<karïendu÷>%: v. Earring.
     II In gen. perh. %<prÃlamba÷>%, R. vi. 14.
     III A flag.: %<ketu÷>%.

#<PENDANT>#:
     1 %<lola>% (f. %<lÃ>% = tossing);
     2 %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>% = hanging).

#<PENDING>#:
     I Adj.: the case is p.: %<anirïÅto'yaæ vyavahÃra÷>%.
     II Prep. p. the trial: %<yÃvanna nirïÅyate vyavahÃra÷>%.

#<PENDULOUS>#:
     1 %<lola>% (f. %<lÃ>% = tossing);
     2 %<dolÃyamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = swinging);
     3 %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>% = hanging).

#<PENDULUM>#: %<*loladaï¬a÷>%.

#<PENETRABILITY>#:
     1 %<praveÓyatÃ>%;
     2 %<bhedyatÃ>%;
     3 %<grahaïÅyatÃ>%: for dif.: v. Below.

#<PENETRABLE>#:
     1 %<praveÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%);
     2 %<bhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     3 %<grahaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): etc.: v. To penetrate.

#<PENETRATE>#:
     1 %<praviÓati>% (= to enter: q. v.), instructions easily p. a clear heart: %<apagatamale manasi viÓanti sukhamupadeÓaguïÃ÷>%, K.; to p. into the poem of BhÃravi: %<kartuæ praveÓamiha bhÃravikÃvyabandhe>%, M. n. 7.;
     2 %<bhinatti nir->%, (%<bhid>%, c. 7. = to pierce: q. v.);
     3 %<g­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9. = to comprehend: q. v.).

#<PENETRATING># (adj.): Fig.: of a p. mind: %<sÆk«mabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Shrewd, acute.

#<PENETRATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<praveÓa÷>% (= entry);
     2 %<bheda÷>% (= piercing);
     3 %<grahaïam>% (= comprehension).
     II Fig.: %<sÆk«mabuddhi÷>%: v. Also sagacity.

#<PENINSULA>#: %<upadvÅpa÷>% (?).

#<PENINSULAR>#: Expr. by comp. or circumlo., p. war: %<*upadvÅpena saægrÃma÷>%.

#<PENITENCE>#: %<anutÃpa÷>%: v. Repentance.

#<PENITENT>#: %<jÃtÃnutÃpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. v. Repentant.

#<PENITENTIAL>#: %<anutÃpaja>% (f. %<jÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PENITENTIARY>#: %<*daï¬itÃgÃram; kÃrÃgÃram>% (= jail).

#<PENITENTLY>#:
     1 %<sÃnutÃpam>%;
     2 by adj. %<anutapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%); etc.

#<PENKNIFE>#: %<*kalamakartanÅ; lekhanÅchurikÃ>%.

#<PENMAN>#:
     1 %<lekhaka÷>%: v. Writer;
     2 %<lipikara÷>%.

#<PENMANSHIP>#: %<lipi÷>%, knowing p.: %<lipij¤a÷>%; good p.: %<sulipi÷>%.

#<PENNANT, PENNON>#: %<ketu÷>%: v. Banner, flag.

#<PENNILESS>#: %<aki¤cana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Destitute, poor.

#<PENNY>#: %<tÃmramudrÃviÓe«a÷>%. P. weight: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PENSILE>#: %<lamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>%), %<pra->%: v. Hanging.

#<PENSION>#:
     I Subs.: %<*apasarav­tti÷>%.
     II Verb: %<*apasarav­ttiæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), etc.

#<PENSIONER>#: %<*apasarav­ttibhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PENSIVE>#: %<cintÃparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Thoughtful, meditative.

#<PENSIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or pres. part.: v. To think.

#<PENSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<cintÃveÓa÷>%;
     2 %<dhyÃnaparatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PENT-UP>#: %<saæ-ruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<ava- ni->%: v. To confine.

#<PENTAGON>#:
     1 %<pa¤cabhuja÷>%;
     2 %<pa¤cÃsraæ k«etram>%, etc.

#<PENTAGONAL>#:
     1 %<pa¤cabhuja>%; (f. %<jÃ>%);
     2 %<pa¤cakoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); etc.

#<PENTAMETER>#: %<pa¤capadÅ>% (%<v­tti÷>%) (?).

#<PENTASTICH>#: %<pa¤caÓlokÅ "pa¤caÓlokÅbhÃgavatam.">%

#<PENTHOUSE>#: %<bahirg­ham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PENULT, PENULTIMA>#:
     1 %<upadhÃ>%;
     2 %<upÃntyam>%.

#<PENULTIMATE>#:
     I Adj.: %<upÃntya>% (f. %<ntyÃ>%).
     II Subs.: %<upÃntyam>%, J. Ph.: p. letter: %<upadhÃ>%, S. k.

#<PENUMBRA>#:
     1 %<khaï¬acchÃyÃ>% (?);
     2 %<vyastacchÃyÃ>% (?).

#<PENURIOUS>#: %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Miserly, illiberal, mean.

#<PENURIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃrpaïyam>%;
     2 %<baddhamu«ÂitÃ>% (= close-fistedness).

#<PENURY>#: %<dÃridryam>%: v. Indigence, poverty.

#<PEON>#: %<padÃti÷ -ka÷>% (?).

#<PEOPLE># (subs.):
     I A community:
     1 %<prak­taya÷>% (f. pl.), for the good of the p.: %<prak­tihitÃya>%, Sa. vii. 6.;
     2 %<prajÃ÷>% (f. pl.), to your p.: %<tava prajÃsu>%, Sa.; that my p.: %<yanmadÅyÃ÷ prajÃ÷>%, R. i. 63.
     II Persons generally:
     1 %<loka÷>% (often in pl.), is not known among p.: %<loke'prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), Kav. vii.; all the fÃdava p.: %<akhila eva yaduloka÷>%, V. p. iv. 13. 19.;
     2 %<jana÷>% (= person: q. v.), all the p.: %<sarve janÃ÷>%, P.: v. Also inhabitant. Ph.: common p.:
     1 %<prÃk­tÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<p­thagjanÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<itaro jana÷>%, Mah.
     III Servants, retainers, etc.: %<lokÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<PEOPLE># (v.): expr. with subs. P. d: v. Populated.

#<PEPPER>#:
     I The black p.:
     1 %<mari(rÅ)cam>%, p. box: %<marÅcamÃï¬am>% (?);
     2 %<kolam -kam>%, A.
     II The long p.: %<pippalÅ(li÷)>%.

#<PEPPERMINT>#: %<*pippalamantha÷>%.

#<PEPPERWORT>#: %<t­ïaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PEPPERY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%).

#<PERADVENTURE>#: expr. with %<kadÃcit>% and %<vidhiliÇ>%: v. Perhaps. Ph.: without p.: %<asaæÓayam>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<PERAMBULATE>#: %<paribhrÃmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 4.): v. To traverse, travel.

#<PERCEIVABLE>#: v. Perceptible.

#<PERCEIVE># (v.):
     I To cognize:
     1 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), to p. by the senses: %<indriyairupalabhate>%, S. c.;
     2 %<g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to receive), p. d before by the senses of hearing and touch: %<darÓanasparÓanÃbhyÃæ pÆrvag­hÅtam>%, S. c.;
     3 %<nibhÃlayati>% (%<bhÃl>%, c. 10 (rare), S. c.
     II To discern, understand:
     1 %<upalabhate>%, no distinction was p. d even of great (things): %<viveka÷ kasyacinna mahato'pyupalebhe>%, Ki. ix. 12.;
     2 %<budhyate>% (%<budh>%, c. 4.), gradually p. d that he was NÃrada: %<kramÃdamuæ nÃrada ityabodhisa÷>%, Si. i. 3.: v. To understand, know:
     2 %<lak«ayati saæ- pari->%, (%<lak«>%, c. 10 (= to notice: q. v.).

#<PERCENTAGE>#: expr. by %<Óatika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%) or by %<Óatam>%: v. Cent.

#<PERCEPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<upalabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%), from its being p. to the tongue: %<jihvayopalabhyamÃnatvÃt>%, S. c.;
     2 %<grÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%) or %<grahaïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<saævedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) etc. (= knowable).

#<PERCEPTIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERCEPTION>#: %<upalabdhi÷>%, and from the non-p. of others: %<itare«Ã¤cÃnupalabdhe÷>%, S.: v. Also knowledge, understanding.

#<PERCEPTIVE>#: perh. %<grÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%) or %<grÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<PERCH># (subs.):
     I For birds:
     1 %<vÃsaya«Âi÷>%, Me. ii. 18.;
     2 %<ya«Âi÷>%, R. xvi. 14.
     II For measuring land: expr. by %<nalva÷>% (= 400 cubits).
     III A fish: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PERCH># (v.): %<adhyÃste>% (%<Ãs>%, c 2.: with acc.): v. Sit, roost.

#<PERCHANCE>#: %<daivÃt>%: v. Perhaps, accidentally.

#<PERCOLATE>#: %<pari-sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To flow, ooze.

#<PERCOLATION>#: %<lavaÓa÷ parisrava÷>%: v. Flow.

#<PERCUSSION>#:
     1 %<samÃdhÃta÷>%;
     2 %<saæghaÂÂa÷>%: v. Collision.

#<PERDITION>#: %<uccheda÷>%: v. Also ruin, destruction.

#<PEREGRINATE>#: %<paribhramati>% or %<bhrÃmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.): v. To travel.

#<PEREGRINATION>#: %<paribhramaïam>%: v. Travel.

#<PEREMPTORILY>#:
     1 %<aÂalam>%;
     2 %<spa«Âam>%;
     3 %<suniÓcitam>%: v. Below.

#<PEREMPTORY>#:
     1 %<aÂala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = unchangeable);
     2 %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = clear);
     3 %<suniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = decisive).

#<PERENNIAL>#: %<nitya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%): v. Perpetual. Ph.: having p. water: %<sadÃnÅrÃ>% (a name of the KaratoyÃ).

#<PERENNIALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%: v. Perpetually, continually;
     2 by adj.

#<PERFECT># (v.): %<saæpÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.): v. To finish, complete.

#<PERFECT># (adj.):
     1 %<sampÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Full, complete;
     2 %<samagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. Entire;
     3 %<utk­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Excellent. Ph.: no one is p.: %<nÃstyado«a÷ ko'pi>%; p. tense expr. by %<ni«pannakriyÃ>%.

#<PERFECTION, PERFECTNESS>#: I. Completeness: q. v.: %<sampÆrïatÃ>%.
     II Great skill: q. v.: %<paraæ kauÓalam>%.
     III Excellence: q. v.: %<utkarva÷>%.
     IV An endowment: %<guïa÷>%. V. Acme.: q. v.: %<parà koÂi÷>%. Ph.: to p.: %<parameïa kauÓalena>%: v. Also perfectly.

#<PERFECTLY>#:
     1 %<sampÆrïam>%: v. Completely;
     2 %<samagram>% v. Entirely;
     3 by adj. or comp.

#<PERFIDIOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<asatyasandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%);
     2 %<viÓvÃsadhÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Treacherous;
     3 %<ÓaÂha>% (f. %<ÂhÃ>%): v. Wicked.
     II Of acts: %<anÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Dishonest.

#<PERFIDIOUSLY>#: %<viÓvÃsamunmathya÷>% v. Treacherously.

#<PERFIDIOUSNESS, PERFIDY>#: %<viÓvÃsaghÃta÷>%: v. Treachery.

#<PERFORATE>#: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To bore, pierce. P. d;
     1 %<chidrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<chidrapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>% = full of holes).

#<PERFORATION>#:
     I Boring: q. v.: %<vedha÷>%.
     II A hole: q. v.: %<chidram>%.

#<PERFORCE>#: %<balÃt>%: v. Forcibly.

#<PERFORM>#:
     I To do: q. v.: %<karoti>%.
     II To accomplish: q. v.: %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sigh>%).
     III To fulfil: q. v.: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).
     IV To keep: q. v.: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).

#<PERFORMANCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<sÃdhanam>%;
     2 %<sampÃdanam>%;
     3 %<ni«patti÷>%.
     II Deed, act: q. v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     III An exhibition: %<abhinaya÷>%.

#<PERFORMER>#: %<abhinet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Actor. In lit. sense: %<kart­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = doer) or %<sÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>% = achiever).

#<PERFUME># (v.):
     1 %<vÃsayati anu- adhi->%, (%<vÃs>%, c. 10.), p. d, with scent: %<ÃmodavÃsita->%, Ki. ix. 77.;
     2 %<surabhÅkaroti>%, p. ing the lotus filaments: %<surabhitamakarandam>%, Si. xi. 19.;
     3 %<sugandhayati>% (nomi.) Ri. v. 5.;
     4 %<Ãmodayati>% (c. of %<mud>%).

#<PERFUME># (subs.):
     I Scent, fragrance: q. v.: %<parimala÷>%.
     II Anything scented.
     1 %<gandhadravyam>%, Bha. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<gandha÷>%, who live by selling p. s: %<gandhopajÅvina÷>%, Ram. ii. 90. 13.

#<PERFUMER>#:
     1 %<gÃndhika÷>%;
     2 %<gandhavaïij>% (m.); etc.

#<PERFUMERY>#: %<gandhÃ÷>% (m. pl.): v. Perfume (II).

#<PERFUNCTORILY>#: %<anavahitam>%: v. Negligently, inattentively.

#<PERFUNCTORY>#:
     1 %<anavahita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Careless, negligent.

#<PERHAPS>#:
     1 %<prÃyeïa>% (= probably);
     2 by %<vidhiliÇ>% (= may, gram. Par. 353);
     3 %<daivÃt>% (= by chance).

#<PERIGEE, PERIGEUM>#: %<*upagavam; candrasya krÃntimaï¬alasya p­thivyà nedi«Âhapadam>%.

#<PERIL># (subs.): %<bhayam>%: v. Danger.

#<PERIL># (v.): %<saæÓaye k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. Endanger.

#<PERILOUS>#: %<bhayÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%): v. Dangerous.

#<PERILOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Dangerously.

#<PERIOD>#:
     I Time: q. v.: %<samaya÷>%. Ph.: for a p. of three months: %<mÃsatrayam>%.
     II End: q. v.: %<anta÷>%.
     III A full stop: %<daï¬a÷>% (the corresponding line).
     IV A sentence: %<vÃkyoccaya÷>%, Sah.

#<PERIODIC,-AL># (adj.):
     1 %<sÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyÃ>% = regular); %<vÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = annual)

#<PERIODICAL># (Subs.): %<*sÃmayikapatrikÃ>%.

#<PERIODICALLY>#:
     1 %<samaye samaye>%;
     2 %<nityam>% (= regularly).

#<PERIODICITY>#:
     1 %<nityatÃ>% (= regularity);
     2 by circumlo.

#<PERIPATETIC>#: %<pÃdacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%: may be used lit. and fig.).

#<PERIPHERY>#:
     1 %<paridhi÷>%;
     2 %<pariveÓa÷(«a÷)>%;
     3 %<pradhi÷>% (of a wheel).

#<PERIPHRASTIC>#: %<adhikapada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<PERISH>#:
     1 %<naÓyati vi- pra->% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<nÃÓam eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. Destroyed, be.

#<PERISHABLE>#:
     1 %<naÓvara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), %<vi->%;
     2 %<bhaÇgura>% (f. %<rÃ>%: prop. breaking).

#<PERISHABLENESS>#:
     1 %<naÓvaratà vi->%;
     2 %<bhaÇguratÃ>%, the sudden p. of all pleasures: %<akÃï¬abhaÇguratà sarvasukhÃnÃm>%, K.

#<PERISTALTIC>#: %<*sarpasannibha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%) and sim. comp s.

#<PERISTYLE>#: %<*parita÷stambham>% (comp. %<sarvatobhadram>%).

#<PERIWIG>#: %<*parikeÓam>%: v. Also wig.

#<PERIWINKLE>#: %<ÓambÆkaviÓe«a÷ latÃviÓe«aÓca>%.

#<PERJURE>#: A p. d witness i. e. who p. s himself: %<sÃk«ye'n­taæ vadan sÃk«Å sÃk«Å sÃk«yaæ m­«Ã bruvan>%, etc. Mit.: v. Falsely, to say. Ph.: p. d oath: %<mithyÃÓapatha÷>%.

#<PERJURER>#:
     1 %<kÆÂasÃk«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Mit.;
     2 by circumlo.

#<PERJURY>#:
     1 %<kÆÂasÃk«yam>%;
     2 %<mithyÃsÃk«yam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<PERMANENCE, PERMANENCY>#:
     1 %<sthÃyitÃ>%;
     2 %<sthÃsnutÃ>% (rare).

#<PERMANENT>#: %<sthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Lasting.

#<PERMANENTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERMEABLE>#: expr. by verb.

#<PERMEATE>#:
     1 %<antargacchati>% (%<gam>% c. 1. to go through);
     2 %<vyÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5. = to pervade): v. Also to penetrate.

#<PERMISSIBLE>#:
     1 %<grÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>% = acceptable);
     2 %<yukta>% (= proper).

#<PERMISSION>#:
     1 %<ÃdeÓa÷>%;
     2 %<anuj¤Ã>%: v. Order (IV).

#<PERMISSIVE>#:
     1 %<ÃdeÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<anuj¤ÃdÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), etc.

#<PERMIT>#:
     1 %<ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).;
     2 %<anujÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.): v. To order (II), direct (II)

#<PERMUTATION>#: In algebra: %<aÇkapÃÓa÷>%, Li.

#<PERNICIOUS>#: %<vinÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Injurious, destructive.

#<PERNICIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERORATION>#: %<upasaæhÃra÷>% (= conclusion).

#<PERPENDICULAR># (subs.):
     1 %<labhba÷>%, those lines are p. to each other: %<te rekhe mitho lambarÆpe bhavata÷>%, K. d.;
     2 %<avalamba÷ -ka÷>%, Li. 139.

#<PERPENDICULAR># (adj.):
     I In geo.: v. Above.
     II = straight: q. v.

#<PERPENDICULARLY>#:
     1 %<lambarÆpeïa>%;
     2 %<lambavat>%.

#<PERPETRATE>#: %<karoti÷>% v. To do, commit (II).

#<PERPETRATION>#: expr. by verb, in the p. of murder: %<vadhaæ kurvan>%; his p. of incest: %<agamyÃgamanaæ tasya>%; etc.

#<PERPETRATOR>#: %<-kÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) or %<-k­t>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Doer.

#<PERPETUAL>#:
     1 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%), and considering that nothing was p.: %<bhÃvayitvà cÃnityatÃæ sarvabhÃvÃnÃm>%, K.;
     2 %<ÓÃÓvata>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Eternal;
     3 %<satata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Continuous, incessant.

#<PERPETUALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<satatam>%: v. Continually, incessantly;
     3 %<sadÃ>% (= always: q. v.), p. moving: %<sadÃgati÷>% (air).

#<PERPETUATE>#: %<ak«ayaæ>% (f. %<yÃæ>%) or %<sadÃtanaæ>% (f. %<nÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<PERPETUITY>#:
     1 %<nityatÃ>%;
     2 %<nityasthÃyitÃ>%;
     3 %<avicchinnatÃ>% (= continuity);
     4 %<cirasthÃyitÃ>%; etc. Ph.: to p.: %<ÓÃÓvatÅ÷ samÃ÷>%, Mah. iii. 286. 19.

#<PERPLEX>#: %<Ãkulayati>% (nomi.): v. To embarrass.

#<PERPLEXED>#:
     I Intricate: q. v.: %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%).
     II Embarrassed: (I) %<vyÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<sambhrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     3 %<udvigna>% (f. %<gnÃ>% = alarmed): Ph.: p. what to do: %<kiækartavyatÃbhƬha÷>%, K.

#<PERPLEXING># (adj.):
     1 %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>% = intricate);
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>% = doubtful);
     3 %<vyÃmohaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%: rare);
     4 %<bhrÃntijanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PERPLEXITY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<cittasaæbhrama÷ cittavyÃmoha÷>%, and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adj.
     II Doubt: q. v.: %<saæÓaya÷>%.

#<PERQUISITE>#: %<puraskÃra÷>%: v. Present, reward.

#<PERRY>#: %<*pÅrÃsavam>% and sim. comps.

#<PERSECUTE.># %<bÃdhate pra- pari->%, (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.): v. To harass, trouble.

#<PERSECUTION>#:
     1 %<bÃdha÷ -nam pra- pari->%;
     2 %<abhidroha÷>%;
     3 %<upadrava÷>%;
     4 %<upaplava÷>%.

#<PERSECUTOR>#:
     1 %<bÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<upadravakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<PERSEVERANCE>#:
     1 %<abhiyoga÷>%;
     2 %<abhiniveÓa÷>%;
     3 %<adhyavasÃya÷>%.

#<PERSEVERE>#:
     1 %<mano'bhiyuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.) or %<abhiniveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%),
     2 by subs. or adj.: q. v.

#<PERSEVERING># (adj.):
     1 %<abhiyogabhÃj>% (mfn.) K. iii. 40.;
     2 %<abhiniveÓavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), M. n.;
     3 %<abhiyukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), fate cannot be changed even by perseverance: %<na hi Óakyaæ daivamanyathÃkartumabhiyuktenÃpi>%, K.;
     4 %<abhinivi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     5 %<adhyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<PERSEVERINGLY>#:
     1 %<abhiyogena>%;
     2 by adj.: %<abhiyukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), etc.

#<PERSIAN># (subs.):
     I Inhabitant: %<pÃrasÅka÷>%, R. iv. 60.
     II The language: %<pÃrasÅvÃc>%, Raj.; and sim. comp.s.

#<PERSIFLAGE>#: %<parihÃsa÷>% (= joke: ?).

#<PERSIST>#: expr. by subs., if you p. about it: %<te«u ced grÃhaste>%, Vi. v. 51.

#<PERSISTENCE, PERSISTENCY>#:
     1 %<nirbandha÷>%;
     2 %<Ã-graha÷>%;
     3 %<grÃha÷>%.

#<PERSISTENT>#:
     1 %<nirbandhapara>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adv.

#<PERSISTENTLY>#: %<nirbandhena>%;
     2 %<sanirbandham>%;
     3 %<sÃgraham>%.

#<PERSON>#:
     I A human being:
     1 %<puru«a÷>% (not of woman), like an ordinary p.: %<puru«a÷ prÃk­to yathÃ>%, Mah. iv. 46. 13.;
     2 %<jana÷>%, this p. (i. e. I PÃrvatÅ): %<jano'yam>%, K. v. 64.: v. People, man. Ph.: in p.: %<svayam>%: v. Self.; to one's p. (= face): %<samak«e>%.
     II Body: q. v.: %<ÓarÅram>%, beauty of p.: %<ÓarÅraÓobhÃ>%, N. III. Form, character: q. v.: %<rÆpam>%, in the p. of BrihannalÃ: %<v­hannalÃrÆpamupetya>%, Mah. iv. 67. 15.
     IV In gram.: %<purÆ«a÷>%, the first p.: %<uttamapuru«a÷>%; the second p.: %<madhyamapuru«a÷>%; the third p.: %<prathamapuru«a÷>%.

#<PERSONAGE>#:
     I Character: q. v.: %<rÆpam>%.
     II Person: q. v.: %<puru«a÷>%, great p.: %<mahÃpuru«a÷>%, U. vi. 7.

#<PERSONAL>#:
     I Individual: %<vyaktigata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Bodily: q. v.: %<ÓarÅra->% in comp., p. charms: %<ÓarÅraÓobhÃ>%, N. III. Belonging to persons: expr. by comp. or gen.
     IV Done in person: %<svayaæk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%). V. Own: q. v.: for p. attendance: %<ÃtmadarÓanÃrtham>%.
     VI Concerning individual character: I donot like your p. observations: %<amukaæ lak«Åk­tya yaduktaæ tanme na rocate>%. Ph.: p. pronous: %<puru«avÃcakÃni sarvanÃmÃni>% (n. pl.); p. property: %<asthÃvarasampatti÷>%.

#<PERSONALITY>#:
     I Individuality:
     1 %<puru«atÃ>% (?);
     2 %<p­thagÃtmatÃ>%.
     II Personal reflections:
     1 by circumlo.: v. Personal (IV);
     2 %<Ãk«epa÷>% (= abuse).

#<PERSONALLY>#:
     I In person: %<svayam>%, p. delivered: %<svayaædatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%); p. came to him: %<svayaæ tamabhÅyÃya>%, Ki. ii. 54.
     II Individually: gen. not expr.: %<biÓe«ata÷>% (= particularly).

#<PERSONALTY>#:
     1 %<asthÃvarasampatti÷>%;
     2 %<asthÃvaram>%;
     3 %<jaÇgamaæ dravyam>% (rare), Vri.; and sim. comp.s.

#<PERSONATE>#: %<rÆpaæ g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9. with gen.), p. ing a sage: %<munirÆpa÷>%, Ki. xi. 2.; p. ing a KirÃta: %<kirÃtarÆpadhÃrin>%, M. n.; p. ing me: %<mama rÆpaæ samÃsthÃya>%, Ram. i. 49. 26.; p. ing the sage: %<muniveÓadhara÷>%, 17.

#<PERSONATED>#: i. e. feigned, false: q. v.: %<kapaÂa->% in comp.

#<PERSONATION>#: %<rÆpagrahaïam>% or %<-dhÃraïam>%; better by verb.

#<PERSONIFICATION>#:
     I In Rhe.: %<samÃsokti÷>%, Kav. x. ii. 56.
     II Fig.: p. of justice: %<sÃk«Ãddharma÷>%; p. of death: %<k­tÃnta iva>%.

#<PERSONIFY>#: %<cetanatvaæ>% or %<cetanadharmam Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<PERSPECTIVE>#: %<yathÃd­ÓyacitrÃlekha÷>% (??).

#<PERSPICACIOUS>#: %<tÅk«ïad­«Âi>% (mfn.): v. Also keen, sharp.

#<PERSPICACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïad­«ÂyÃ>%;
     2 %<tÅk«ïabuddhyÃ>%; etc.

#<PERSPICACITY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïad­«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<tÅk«ïabuddhi÷>% (fig.).

#<PERSPICUITY>#:
     1 %<prasÃda÷>%, Kav. viii. 6.;
     2 %<vaiÓadyam>%, N. xiv. 6.

#<PERSPICUOUS>#:
     1 %<prasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), language at once p. and deep: %<prasannagambhÅrapadà sarasvatÅ>%, Ki. xiv. 3.;
     2 %<viÓada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     3 %<nirmala÷>% (%<là laæ>%) (= clear: q. v.).

#<PERSPICUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<saprasÃdam>%;
     2 %<viÓadam>%;
     3 %<nirmalam>%.

#<PERSPIRATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<sveda÷ -nam pra->%;
     2 %<svedasrÃva÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Sweat:
     1 %<sveda÷>%, although drenched with p.: %<svedasalilasnÃtÃpi>%, K.;
     2 %<gharma÷>%;
     3 %<gharmÃmbu>%;
     4 %<svedajalam>%; etc.

#<PERSPIRE>#: %<svidyati pra->%, (%<svid>%, c. 4.), p. ing: %<svidyat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%); p. ing violently: %<bh­Óasvid>% (mfn.).

#<PERSUADE>#:
     I To induce:
     1 %<anunÅya pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%: ?);
     2 sometimes by causal.
     II To convince: q. v.

#<PERSUASION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<abhyarthanÃ>% (= begging);
     2 %<anunaya÷>% (= inducement);
     3 %<pravartanÃ>% (?).
     II Faith: q. v.: %<viÓvÃsa÷>%.

#<PERSUASIVE>#:
     1 %<h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<PERSUASIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERSUASIVENESS>#: %<h­dayagrÃhitÃ÷>% v. Persuasion.

#<PERT>#: %<dh­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Bold, impudent.

#<PERTAIN>#: nothing p. s to me which does not p. to you: %<abhavadÅyaæ hi naiva ki¤cinmatsambaddham>%, D. i.: v. Belonging, relate.

#<PERTINACIOUS>#:
     1 expr. by subs., if you are p.: %<grÃhaste>%, Vi.;
     2 %<nirbaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%) (rare): v. Obstinate, persistent.

#<PERTINACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sanirbandham>%;
     2 %<nirbandha->% in comp.;
     3 %<graheïa>%.

#<PERTINACIOUSNESS, PERTINACITY>#:
     1 %<nirbandha÷>%;
     2 %<grÃha÷>% or %<graha÷>%, Vi.

#<PERTINENCY>#:
     1 %<prÃsaÇgikatÃ>%;
     2 %<yogyatÃ>%: v. Fitness.

#<PERTINENT>#:
     1 %<prÃsaÇgika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%): v. Fit;
     3 %<upapanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%): v. Apposite. To be p.: %<upapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.).

#<PERTINENTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERTLY>#:
     1 %<dhÃr«Âyena>%;
     2 %<avinayena>%: v. Also impudently.

#<PERTNESS>#:
     1 %<dhÃr«Âyam>%;
     2 %<avinaya÷>%: v. Also impudence.

@<[Page 518]>@

#<PERTURB>#: %<k«omayati>% c. of %<k«ubh>%): v. To disturb, disquiet.

#<PERTURBATION>#: p. of mind: %<cittasambhrama÷>% or %<mana÷k«obha÷>%.

#<PERUSAL>#: %<pÃÂha÷ pra->%: v. Reading.

#<PERUSE>#: %<paÂhati pra->%, (%<paÂh>%, c. 1.): v. To read.

#<PERVADE>#:
     1 %<vyÃpnoti abhi->%, (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), all. p. ing (God): %<sarvavyÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), S.; (my) limbs which p. the remotest corners: %<vyÃptadigantÃni me'ÇgÃni>%, Ku. vi. 59.;
     2 %<aÓnute vi->%, (%<aÓ>%, c. 5.), as if p. ing the world with his dignity: %<aÓnu vÃnamiva viÓvamojasÃ>%, Ki. xii. 21.

#<PERVERSE>#:
     1 %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     2 %<kuÂila>% (f. %<lÃ>% = crooked: q. v.).

#<PERVERSELY>#:
     1 %<pratÅpatayÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃmatayÃ>%;
     3 %<kauÂilyena>%.

#<PERVERSENESS, PERVERSITY>#:
     1 %<pratÅpatÃ>%;
     2 %<vÃmatÃ>%;
     3 %<kauÂilyam>%.

#<PERVERSION>#:
     1 %<pÃta÷>% or %<patanam>% (= fall);
     2 %<pëaï¬apathÃvatÃra÷>% (in religion);
     3 %<viparyaya÷>% (as of taste); etc.: v. Also to pervert.

#<PERVERT># (v.):
     1 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): v. To corrupt;
     2 %<kalu«ayati>% (nomi. = to befoul), p. ed senses: %<kalu«itÃnÅndriyÃïi>%, K.; the intellect becomes p. ed: %<kÃlu«yamupayÃti buddhi÷>%, K.;
     3 with subs, your intellect being p. ed: %<etya mativiparyayam>%, Ki. ii. 6.

#<PERVIOUS>#: %<praveÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%): v. Passable, penetrable.

#<PEST>#:
     I Pestilence: %<mÃrÅ>%.
     II Fig.: p. of the world: %<trailokyakaïÂaka÷>%; p. of society: %<lokadÆ«aka÷>%; great p.: %<khalaÓalyam>%, Ku. xvii. 55.

#<PESTER>#: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.): v. To harass, annoy.

#<PESTHOUSE>#: %<*mÃrÅÓaraïam; marakaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<PESTIFEROUS>#: %<mÃrÅjanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Pestilential.

#<PESTILENCE>#:
     1 %<mÃri÷>% (%<rÅ>%), great p.: %<mahÃmÃrÅ>%;
     2 %<maraka÷>%, all calamities such as p. and famine ceased on his arrival there: %<tatrÃgata eva marakadurbhik«Ãdyupadrava÷ ÓaÓÃma>%, V. p. iv. 13. 18.

#<PESTILENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<marakÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     2 %<mÃrijanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Noxious:
     1 %<ani«Âakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<vinÃÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>% destructive).

#<PESTLE>#: %<musa(«a)la>% (mn.), with a p. of catechu wood: %<khÃdireïa musalena>%, D.

#<PET># (subs.):
     I A favourite: q. v.: %<vallabha÷>%.
     II A fit of peevishness: %<virakti÷>%, 'in a p.': %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).

#<PET># (v.): %<lÃlayati>% (%<lala>%, c. 10.): v. To fondle.

#<PETAL>#: %<dalam>%, with hundred p. s (the lotus): %<Óatadalam>%.

#<PETITION># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<prÃrthanÃ>%.
     II Written: %<prÃrthanà -patram; nivedana->% or %<Ãvedanapatram>%.

#<PETITION># (v.):
     1 %<prÃrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.): v. To ask (II);
     2 %<Ãvedanapatreïa yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1.) and sim. comp.s.

#<PETITIONER>#: %<arthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<pra- abhi->% (in every sense).

#<PETRIFACTION>#: expr. by verb: v. To petrify.

#<PETRIFY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<pëÃïÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<prastarÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<aÓmÅkaroti>%: v. Stone. To be p. ed (lit. and fig.):
     1 %<pëÃïÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<aÓmÅbhavati>%; etc.
     II To stupefy: %<jakaroti>%.

#<PETROLEUM>#: %<ÓilÃtailam>%, Williams.

#<PETTICOAT>#: %<ÓÃÂÅ>% (?), p. government: %<strÅÓÃsanam>% (?).

#<PETTIFOGGER, PETTIFOGGING># (adj.): %<k«udrav­tti>% (mfn.) (?).

#<PETTINESS>#: %<k«udratÃ>%: v. Smallness.

#<PETTISH>#: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Peevish.

#<PETTISHNESS>#: %<kÃrkaÓyam>%: v. Peevishness.

#<PETTY>#: %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%), p. princes: %<k«udrarÃjÃna÷>%: v. Small.

#<PETULANCE>#:
     I Forwardness: %<dhÃr«Âyam>%.
     II Peevishness: q. v.

#<PETULANT>#:
     I Forward, wanton: %<dh­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Peevish: q. v.

#<PEW>#: %<ma¤ca÷ -ka÷>% (?).

#<PEWIT>#: a bird: %<koya«Âi÷ "koya«Âika«ÂÅkate">%, Mal.

#<PEWTER>#: %<miÓradhÃtubheda÷; *rÃÇgasÅsam>%.

#<PHALANX>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhogavyÆha÷>%.
     II In gen.: %<vyÆha÷>%.

#<PHANTASM>#: v. Phantom.

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#<PHANTASTIC>#: v. Fantastic.

#<PHANTASY>#: v. Fancy, imagination.

#<PHANTOM>#:
     I Ghost, shade: q. v.: %<bhÆta>% (mn.).
     II Fancied vision: is this a p. or my delusion: %<mÃyà svide«Ã mativibhramo vÃ>%, Ki. xvi. 18.

#<PHARISAIC,># -AL: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PHARISAISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<*pÃrasavaæ matam>%.
     II Fig.: %<bÃhyikÅ dhÃrmikatÃ>% (?); %<vakramatam>% (?).

#<PHARISEE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*pÃrasava÷>%
     II Fig.: %<dÃmbhika÷>%: v. Hypocrite.

#<PHARMACOPEIA># : %<bhai«ajyatattvam; bhai«ajyamuktÃvalÅ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PHARMACY>#: Perh. %<bhai«ajyam; au«adhakaraïam>% (?).

#<PHARMOS>#: %<*ÃlokaÓaraïam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHASE>#: p. s of the moon: %<candrasya hÃsav­ddhÅ>% (?); p. s of an eclipse: %<grahaïasya pragrahasthitimok«Ã÷>% (?).

#<PHEASANT>#: %<jÅva¤jÅva÷>% (?); %<vÅjana÷>% (?).

#<PHENOMENON>#:
     1 gen. by %<vi«aya÷>% (subject) or %<vastu>% (n. =thing);
     2 %<utpÃta÷>% (extraordinary p., portent).

#<PHIAL>#: %<kÃcakÆpikÃ>% (??).

#<PHILANTHROPIC>#:
     1 %<lokahitai«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<sadaya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = kind: q. v.).

#<PHILANTHROPICALLY>#:
     1 %<lokahitecchayÃ>%;
     2 %<sadayam>% (= kindly).

#<PHILANTHROPIST>#: v. Philanthropic.

#<PHILANTHROPY>#:
     1 %<lokahitai«itÃ>% or %<-hitecchÃ>%;
     2 %<dayÃ>% (= kindness).

#<PHILIPPIC>#: %<Ãk«epavakt­tÃ>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<PHILISTINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*prÃsthala÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<nÃgara÷>%.

#<PHILOLOGER, PHILOLOGIST>#: %<bhëÃtattvavid>% (mfn.), %<-viÓÃrada>% (f. %<dà -j¤a>%), (f. %<j¤Ã>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Philology.

#<PHILOLOGICALLY>#: %<bhëÃtattvÃnusÃreïa>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOLOGY>#: %<bhëÃtattvam bhëÃvij¤Ãnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOPROGENITIVENESS>#: %<apatyasneha÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOSOPHER>#:
     1 %<dÃrÓanika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>% = learned, wise: q. v.). P.'s stone:
     1 %<cintÃmaïi÷>%;
     2 %<sparÓamaïi÷>%.

#<PHILOSPHIC,># -AL:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dÃrÓanika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Rational, wise: q. v.: %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).

#<PHILOSOPHICALLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<darÓanÃnusÃreïa>%.
     II Calmly, wisely: q. v.

#<PHILOSOPHISE>#:
     1 perh. %<anvÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<PHILOSOPHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<darÓanam -ÓÃstram>%, learned in the six schools of p.: %<«a¬darÓanavettÃ>%; epitome of all the schools of p.: %<sarvadarÓanasaægraha÷>%, D. s.
     II Principles, theory: %<vij¤Ãnam>%.

#<PHILTER>#: %<vaÓÅkaraïacÆrïam>% (= powder), K.; %<-pÃnam>% (= drink).

#<PHLEBOTOMY>#: %<ÓirÃvedha÷ -nam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHLEGM>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kapha÷>%, p. -destroying: %<kaphaghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>%), Sr.;
     2 %<Óle«man>% (m.), increase of p.: %<Óle«maïo v­ddhi÷>%, Sr.
     II Coldness, indifference: q. v.: %<jìyam>%.

#<PHLEGMATIC>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kaphin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<Óle«maïa>% or %<-la>% (f. %<ïÃ>% or %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<kaphelÆ>% (n. %<lu>%).
     II Cold, indifferent: q. v.: %<ja¬a÷ (¬Ã ¬aæ>%).

#<PHLEGMATICALLY>#: v. Indifferently, coolly.

#<PHLOGISTIC>#: %<santÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%): v. Inflammatory.

#<PHNIX>#: %<*amaravihaga÷>%.

#<PHONETIC>#: %<*svarasaævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PHONETICS, PHONOLOGY>#: %<*svaravij¤Ãnam>%. Vedic p.: %<prÃtiÓÃkhyam>%.

#<PHOSPHORESCENCE>#: %<*prasphuraÓÅlatÃ; madhuraprakÃÓajananatÃ>%.

#<PHOSPHORESCENT>#: %<*prasphuraÓÅla÷>% (%<là laæ>%); %<madhuraprakÃÓajanana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%).

#<PHOSPHORUS>#:
     I In chem.: %<*prasphura÷>%.
     II The morning-star: q. v.

#<PHOTOGRAPH>#:
     I Subs.: %<*Ãlokalekhyam>%.
     II Verb: %<Ãlokalekhyaæ karoti>%.

#<PHOTOGRAPHER>#: %<ÃlokalekhyakÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHOTOGRAPHY>#: %<*ÃlokalekhyakalÃ>% (the art) or %<-vij¤Ãnam>% (the science).

#<PHRASE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<vÃkyam>%, Sah. ii. 4.
     II Diction, expression: q. v.

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#<PHRASE># (v. t.); %<abhidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To call, style.

#<PHRASEOLOGY>#:
     1 %<vÃkyabandha÷>%;
     2 %<vÃkyaracanÃ>%: v. Style.

#<PHRENOLOGER, PHRENOLOGIST>#: %<*bhasti«kavidyÃvid>% (mfn.), %<-viÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%), etc.

#<PHRENOLOGY>#: %<*masti«kavidyÃ>%.

#<PHTHISICAL>#: of person:
     1 %<k«ayarogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<Óo«ÃkrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%), etc.

#<PHTHISIS>#:
     1 %<k«aya÷ -roga÷>%;
     2 %<rÃjayak«man>% (m.);
     3 %<Óo«a÷>%.

#<PHYLACTERY>#:
     1 %<rak«ÃkÃï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.).

#<PHYSIC>#:
     I Medicine: q. v.: %<cikitsÃ>%.
     II Purgative: q. v.: %<recakam>%.

#<PHYSICAL>#:
     I Bodily: q. v.: by comp., p. strength: %<ÓarÅraÓakti÷>%.
     II Natural: q. v.: p. sciences: %<padÃrthaÓÃstrÃïi>% (?).
     III Individual: q. v.

#<PHYSICALLY>#:
     I According to physics: %<padÃrthaÓÃstrÃnusÃreïa>% (?).
     II Bodily: p. unfit: %<ÓarÅreïÃk«ama÷>%.

#<PHYSICIAN>#:
     1 %<cikitsaka÷>%, faults of a p.: %<cikitsakado«Ã÷>%, C.;
     2 %<vaidya÷>%, calling all the p. s: %<sarvÃnÃhÆya vaidyÃn>%, C.; a disease which repels the efforts of p.s: %<vaidyayatnaparibhÃvÅ gada÷>%, R.;
     3 %<bhi«aj>% (m.), incurable by p.s: %<bhi«ajÃmasÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%), R.

#<PHYSICS>#: %<padÃrthaÓÃstram; padÃrthavij¤Ãnam>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PHYSIOGNOMIST>#: %<puru«alak«aïavid>% (mfn.), %<-j¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%); and sim. comps.

#<PHYSIOGNOMY>#:
     I Features: %<Ãk­ti÷>%.
     II The art: perh. %<vadanalak«aïam>% and sim. comp.s.; %<puru«alak«aïam>%, K.

#<PHYSIOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PHYSIOLOGIST>#: %<*karaïatattvaviÓÃrada>% (f. %<dÃ>%); %<karaïavij¤Ãnavid>% (mfn.); etc.

#<PHYSIOLOGY>#: %<*karaïavij¤Ãnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PIACULAR>#:
     1 %<dÆ«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<dÆ«aïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), etc.

#<PIANO,># -FORTE: %<vÃdyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PIAZZA>#: v. Portico.

#<PICK># (v.):
     I To pluck, gather: q. v.: %<cinoti pra- abhi->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.).
     II To pick: q. v.
     III Of the teeth: %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     IV To pierce: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%,) c. 4.). Ph.: (a) to p. one's purse: %<dhanabhastrikÃæ mu«ïÃti>%; (b) p. holes in one's coat: %<parasya chidrÃïi samÃharati>%; (c) p. a quarrel: %<kalaham utthÃpayati>%. Comp.s.: (a) P. off: %<uddharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. Also to separate. (b) P. out: %<Ãharati>% with expr. s meaning from or among: v. Also to choose. (c) P. up: %<samÃharati>%: v. To gather.

#<PICK># (subs.):
     I In comp.: tooth -p.: %<dantollekhanÅ>%; ear -p.: %<karïasya kaï¬Æyanakam>%, H. ii. 66.; p.-wick: %<*daÓoddharaïÅ>%.
     II P. axe.: q. v.
     III Choice, chosen things: q. v.
     IV The best: %<viÓi«ÂÃ÷>% (m. pl.), with the p. of the school: %<vidyÃlayasya viÓi«ÂaiÓchÃtrai÷ saha>%.

#<PICKAXE>#:
     1 %<pëÃïadÃraïa÷ -ïÅ>%;
     2 %<pëÃïabhedanÅ>%;
     3 %<Âaæka÷>%.

#<PICKET>#: v. Picquet.

#<PICKLE>#:
     I Subs.: no equiv.: %<*amlÃsava÷ -dravyam>%.
     II Verb: %<*amlÃsavena saædadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<PICKPOCKET>#: %<granthiccheda÷ -ka÷>%: v. Thief.

#<PICNIC>#: %<vihÃra÷>% or %<-haraïam>% (= amusing), p. in a park: %<vanaviharaïam>%, Si.; let us go to the Yamunà and have a p. there and come back in the evening: %<"gacchÃvo yamunÃæ prati | suh­jjanav­tau tatra vih­tya madhusÆdana | sÃyÃhne punare«yÃva÷">%, Mah. i. 220. 14-5.

#<PICQUET>#: %<rak«ikadalam>% (?); %<gaulmikÃ÷>% (m. pl. ?).

#<PICTORIAL>#:
     1 %<sacitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%);
     2 %<citropeta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PICTORIALLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PICTURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<citram>%, I think much of this representation in the picture: %<citrÃrpitÃmahamimÃæ bahu manyamÃna÷>%, Sa. vi. 17.;
     2 %<Ãlekhyam>%, living only in p.: %<ÃlekhyaÓe«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%), R. xiv. 15.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<citram>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<PICTURE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<citrayati>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<manasi karoti>%;
     2 %<paryÃlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, think.

#<PICTURE-FRAME>#: %<citradhÃraïÅ>% (?); %<citrÃdhÃra÷>% (?).

#<PICTURE-GALLERY>#: %<citrÃvalÅ>% (= pictures); %<citraÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

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#<PICTURESQUE>#: %<vicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%), in p. language: %<vicitrapadam>%, Ram. Ph.: p. arrangement of words: %<citram>%, Kav. ix. 8.

#<PICTURESQUENESS>#: %<vaicitryam>% or %<vicitratÃ>%, p. of language: %<uktivaicitryam>%, Kav.

#<PIDDLE>#: %<mÆtrayati>% (%<mÆtr>%, c. 10.): v. Water, to make.

#<PIDDLING># (adj.): %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%): v. Little, trivial

#<PIE>#:
     I A bird: %<kiki÷>% (?).
     II An article of food: no equiv.
     III In printing: %<*mudrÃk«arasaÇkara÷>%.

#<PIEBALD>#: %<tittirikalmëa>% (f. %<«Ã>%), very good p. horses: %<tittirikalmëÃn hayottamÃn>%, Mah. ii. 28. 6.

#<PIECE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khaï¬a>% n. n.), a dirty rag torn to hundred p.s: %<Óatakhaï¬amalinakanthÃ>%, J.; to p. s: %<khaï¬akhaï¬am>% or %<khaï¬aÓa÷>%;
     2 %<Óakalam>%, p. s. of rock-salt: %<saindhavaÓilÃÓakalÃni>%, R. v. 73.;
     3 not expr. in fig. ps., this is a p. of excellent advice: %<prak­«Âo'yamupadeÓa÷>%; a p. of music: %<saÇgÅtamekam>% (?).
     II A gun: %<astram>%.
     III A coin: not expr.
     IV An individual:
     1 %<loka÷>%;
     2 often not expr., "a p. of a logician": %<tÃrkika÷>%. Ph.: (a) of a p.: %<ekarÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%); (b) of a p. with: %<sad­Óa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Like; (c) p. of eight: %<mudrÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PIECE># (v.): %<saædadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To patch, unite.

#<PIECEMEAL># (adj.): %<khaï¬aÓa÷>%, to tear p.: %<Óakalayati>%.

#<PIECEWORK>#: perh. %<sthirakarman>% (n.: comp. vern. %<ÂhikÃ>%).

#<PIED># (adj.):
     1 %<tittirikalmëa>% (f. %<«Ã>%);
     2 %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%).

#<PIER>#:
     I Of a bridge, etc.: %<stambha÷>% (= pillar).
     II A mole: %<vapram>% (?).

#<PIER-GLASS>#: %<gavÃk«adarpaïa÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PIERAGE>#: %<*vapraÓulkam->% and sim. comp.s.

#<PIERCE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vidhyati saæ- prati- pari->%, (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), p. d with arrows: %<Å«ubhirviddha÷>%, R. ix. 60.;
     2 %<bhinatti nir->% (%<bhid>%, c. 7. = to force a way into), grief p. d his heart: %<vibheda h­dayaæ tasya ÓokaÓaÇku÷>%, R. viii. 93.
     II To touch, move: %<cÃlayati vi->%, (c. of %<cal>%).
     III To dive into, understand: q. v.

#<PIERCING># (adj.):
     I Of men: %<kuÓÃgravuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Acute.
     II Of sounds: perh. %<karïavedhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Shrill.

#<PIERCINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo: v. Also keenly.

#<PIERIAN>#: P. spring: %<sarasvatÅkuï¬am>%.

#<PIETY>#:
     1 %<dharmi«ÂhatÃ>%;
     2 %<dharmaparÃyaïatÃ>%;
     3 %<dhÃrmikatÃ>%.

#<PIG>#:
     I Prop. %<ÓÆkaraÓÃva÷. -ka÷>%.
     II Gen.: %<ÓÆkara÷ grÃmya->%: v. Hog.
     III Of metal: perh. %<piï¬a÷>%.

#<PIGEON>#:
     1 %<pÃrÃvata÷>%;
     2 %<kapota÷>%;
     3 %<hÃrÅta÷>% (= wood -p.). Ph.: p. English: %<*bhra«ÂeærejÅ>%.

#<PIGEON-HOLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<kapotavivaram>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II In paper: %<chidram>% (?).

#<PIGEONRY>#:
     1 %<kapotapÃlikÃ>%;
     2 %<viÂaÇka÷>%.

#<PIGGERY>#:
     1 %<ÓÆkarag­ham>%;
     2 %<ÓÆkaraÓÃlÃ>%;
     3 %<ÓÆkarakulam>%.

#<PIGHEADED>#: prob. %<ÓÆkaraÓiras>% (mfn.): v. Also obstinate.

#<PIGMENT>#: %<varïaka÷>%: v. Paint.

#<PIGMY>#: %<vÃmana÷>%: v. Dwarf. The p. s: %<vÃlakhilyÃ÷>% (?).

#<PIGSTY>#: %<ÓÆkarav­tti÷>% (?).

#<PIGTAIL>#: dressing the hair in p.: %<*ÓÆkarapucchavat keÓÃni viracayya>%.

#<PIKE>#:
     I A weapon: perh. %<paÂÂiÓa÷>%: v. Lance, spear.
     II A fish: %<jalasÆci÷>% (?).

#<PIKEMAN>#: %<paÂÂiÓadhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PILASTER>#: %<*bhuttistambha÷>%.

#<PILCHARD>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PILE># (subs.):
     I A heap: q. v.: %<rÃÓi÷>%.
     II Funeral: %<citÃ>% (rarely %<cityÃ>% and %<citi÷>%), make a p., I will follow my lord: %<viracaya citÃmanusarÃmi jÅviteÓvaram>%, K.; make a p. for me: %<kuru me citÃm>%, Ku. iv. 35.
     III Edifice: q. v.: %<harbhyam>%.
     IV A timber: %<sthÆïÃ>%. V. Hair: %<bÃla÷>%.

#<PILE># (v.): %<samÃ-cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To heap.

#<PILE-DRIVER>#: %<*sthÆïÃcodanayantram>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PILES>#: %<arÓas>% (n.), internal p.: %<ad­ÓyÃnyarÓÃæsi>%, Sr.; ointments for p.: %<arÓasÃmÃlepÃ÷>%; suffering from p.: %<arÓobhirupadruta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Sr. or %<arÓasa÷>% (%<sà saæ>%), Bha.

@<[Page 522]>@

#<PILFER>#: %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.): v. To steal.

#<PILFERER>#: %<mo«aka÷>%: v. Thief.

#<PILFERING># (subs.): %<mo«a÷>%: v. Theft.

#<PILGRIM>#:
     1 %<tÅrthayÃtrika÷>%;
     2 %<tÅrthÃnusÃrin>% (m.), V. s.;
     3 %<yÃtrika÷>% (when sense clear).

#<PILGRIMAGE>#:
     1 %<tÅrthayÃtrÃ>%, desirous of p.: %<tÅrthayÃtrÃbhilëÅ>%, D.;
     2 %<tÅrthÃbhigamanam>%, Mah.; and sim. comp.s. Place of p.: %<tÅrtham>%. P. to the Ganges: %<gaÇgÃyÃtrÃ>%.

#<PILL>#: %<vaÂikÃ>%. Ph.: it was a bitter p. to swallow: %<*asahyamÅd­Óaæ Órotuæ paru«aæ karïakarkaÓam>%.

#<PILLAGE># (subs.): %<viluïÂhanam>%: v. Plunder.

#<PILLAGE># (v.): %<viluïÂhati>% (%<luïÂh>%, c. 1.): v. To plunder.

#<PILLAGER>#: %<vi-luïÂhaka÷>%: v. Plunderer.

#<PILLAR>#: %<stambha÷>%, it is not supported by p. s: %<stambhairna ca dh­tà sà tu>%, Mah. ii. 11. 14. Ph.: p. of state: %<rÃjyarak«aka÷ rÃjastambhÃdhÃra÷>% (com. v. iii. 17.) and sim. comp.s. P. ed: %<stambhopeta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PILLION>#: %<paryÃïam>% (?), %<-cchada÷>% (?).

#<PILLORY>#: %<*stambhabandha÷; ha¬i÷>%, William.

#<PILLOW># (subs.): %<upÃdhÃnam>%, a couch with many p. s: %<bahÆpÃdhÃnà kuthÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<upabarha÷>%;
     3 %<bÃliÓam>%;
     4 %<gaï¬u÷>% (rare).

#<PILLOW># (v.): %<upadadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To put, prop.

#<PILOT># (subs.): %<*jalamÃnavid>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<PILOT># (v.): %<mÃrgaæ darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>% with gen.): v. Way.

#<PILOTAGE>#: %<*jalamÃnavidÃæ mÆlyam>%.

#<PIMP># (subs.):
     1 %<viÂa÷>%;
     2 %<suratatÃla÷>%.

#<PIMP># (v.): %<strÅ÷>% or %<nÃrÅ÷ saæyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%), or %<sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%), or %<saæÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%), or %<saægamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), M. viii. 362.

#<PIMPLE>#: %<sphoÂa÷ -ka÷>%.

#<PIMPLED, PIMPLY>#:
     1 %<sphoÂin>% (f. %<no>%);
     2 %<sphoÂakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.: perh. %<sÆci÷>%.
     II A peg: %<kÅla÷ -ka÷>%.
     III Fig.: %<t­ïam>%: v. Straw, care.

#<PIN># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<sÆcyà badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To confine: q. v.: %<saæruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<PINCERS>#:
     1 %<saædaÓa÷>%;
     2 %<kaÇkamukham>%.

#<PINCH># (subs.):
     I Lit.: expr. by verb: v. Pinch (I)
     II Pressure, oppression: q. v.: %<sampŬanam>%.

#<PINCH># (v.):
     I With the fingers: %<carma k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 7.: ?).
     II To squeeze or press hard.:
     1 %<saæ-pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saæ-bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.). Ph.: p. ed with cold and hunger: %<ÓÅtÃrtaÓca k«udhÃrtaÓca>%, P. 3. 7.: p. ing poverty: %<du÷sahadÃridryam>%. and sim. comp.s.

#<PINCUSHION>#: %<sÆcyÃdhÃra>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PINE># (subs.): %<devadÃru÷>% (a kind of p. Use n. for wood).

#<PINE># (v.):
     I To p. away: %<aÇge«u parihÅyate>% (pass. of %<hÃ>%), Sa. iii.: v. Also to languish.
     II To p. for:
     1 %<tÃmyati>% (%<tam>%, c. 4. = to be distressed);
     2 %<avasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1. = to droop).

#<PINEAPPLE>#: %<bhÆpanasa÷>% or %<nÃnÃrasa÷>% (??) (Use n. for the fruit).

#<PINION># (subs.): %<pak«a÷>%: v. Wing, feather.

#<PINION># (v.): %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To bind.

#<PINK># (subs.):
     I A plant: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Its flower: %<*piÇkam>%.
     III A colour: %<pÃÂalavarïa÷>%.

#<PINK># (adj.): %<pÃÂala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<PINK># (v.): %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To pierce.

#<PIN-MONEY>#: %<bÃhyavyayÃrthaæ dhanam>% (?).

#<PINNACE>#: a boat: %<*pÅnÃsam>% (comp. vern. %<pinisa>%).

#<PINNACLE>#:
     I A turret: q. v.: %<aÂÂa÷>%.
     II Summit: q. v.: %<Óikharam>%.

#<PINT>#: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PIONEER>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthÃïucchedaka÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<mÃrgadarÓaka÷>%.

#<PIOUS>#:
     1 %<dhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<dharmani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     3 %<dharmaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     4 %<dharmapravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dhÃrmikatayÃ>% etc.;
     2 better by adj. or circumlo.

#<PIP># (v.): %<cÆækaroti "kamÃhÆya cirÃya cÆæk­tai÷">%, N.

#<PIP># (subs.):
     I Of fruits: %<bÅjam>%.
     II In fowls: %<rogaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PIPE># (subs.):
     I Musical:
     1 %<vaæÓa÷ -ÓÅ>%;
     2 %<veïu÷>%;
     3 %<muralÅ>%.
     II A tube: %<nÃlÅ>% (?).
     III For smoking: %<dhÆpanÃlÅ>% (?).
     IV A cask: %<kuï¬am>%.

#<PIPE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<veïuæ vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%).
     II To cry: q. v.

#<PIPER>#:
     1 %<vÃæÓika÷>%;
     2 %<veïuvÃdaka÷>%;
     3 %<vaæÓÅdhara÷>%.

#<PIPKIN>#: %<sthÃlÅ>% (gen. term): v. Boiler.

#<PIQUANCY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïatÃ>% (= pungency);
     2 %<sarasatÃ>% (in fig. sense).

#<PIQUANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%): v. Pungent.
     II Fig.: %<sarasa>% (f. %<sÃ>% = flavoured, witty).

#<PIQUANTLY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïam>%;
     2 %<sarasam>%: for dif.: v. Above.

#<PIQUE># (subs.):
     1 %<virakti÷>% (dislike);
     2 often by %<kali÷>% (= quarrel).

#<PIQUE># (v.): expr. by %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) or %<ru«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<PIRACY>#:
     I Lit.: %<samudradasyutÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: %<cauryam>%.

#<PIRATE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<samudradasyu÷>% and sim. comp.s: v. Robber.
     II A vessel: %<dasyupota÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PIRATE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<samudre dasyutÃæ karoti>%.
     II Fig.: %<corayati>% (%<cur>%, c. 10.), p. d poem: %<coritaæ kÃvyam>%.

#<PIRATICAL>#: expr. by comp., p. vessel: %<dasyupota÷>%.

#<PISCATORY>#: %<matsya->% or %<mÅna->% in comp.: v. Fish.

#<PISH># (interj.): perh. %<are>% or %<are re>%.

#<PISMIRE>#: %<pipÅlikÃ÷>% v. Ant.

#<PISS>#:
     I Subs: %<mÆtram>%.
     II Verb.: %<mÆtrayati ava->%, (%<mÆtr>%, c. 10.).

#<PISTIL>#: %<garbhakeÓara÷>% (?).

#<PISTOL>#: no equiv.: %<*hastÃsam>%.

#<PISTOLE>#: %<hispÃnÅyasuvarïamudrÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PISTON>#: %<*sampŬanÅ; sampŬananÃlÅ>%.

#<PIT># (subs.):
     I A hole:
     1 %<garta÷>%;
     2 %<avaÂa÷>%, putting the body in a p.: %<kabandhamavaÂe k­tvÃ>% (rare), Ram.;
     3 %<gahvaram>%. (prop. a cave), thus men are thrown in p. s of impropriety: %<evaæ puæmÃso'yuktagahvare pÃtyante>%, Vi. v.
     II Arm-p.: q. v.: %<kak«a÷>%. III, The grave: q. v.
     IV of the stomach: %<maïipÆram>%. V. Of a theatre: perh. %<aÇgaïam>%.

#<PIT># (v.):
     I Lit.: his face is p. ted by smallpox: %<*Ãnanaæ tasya visphoÂakena cihnitam>%.
     II To set to fight: %<yoddhumutsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%).

#<PITAPAT>#: to go p.: %<dhuradhurÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<PITCH># (v. t.):
     I To fling, cast: q. v.: %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II Of tents: %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 10.); %<sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%), M. n.; %<pratividadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), R. xiii. 79.
     III Of times: %<saæ-sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     IV Of prices: %<sthirÅkaroti>%.
     V To smear with p.: %<tindunà limpati>% (%<lipa>%, c. 6.) etc. Ph.: p. ed battle: %<tumulaæ yuddham>%, Mah. viii.

#<PITCH># (v. i.):
     I To alight, fall: q. v.: %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To p. upon, select: %<v­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).
     III Of ships: %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), %<k«aïamÆrddha madha÷ k«aïam>%, K. s. 25. 44.

#<PITCH># (subs.):
     I The resin: %<tindu -kam>%.
     II Degree of elevation: highest, lowest p.: %<parà koÂi÷>%, K.
     III In music: at the highest p. of the voice: %<atyuccai÷svareïa>%.
     IV Declivity, slope: q. v.

#<PITCHER>#:
     1 %<kamaï¬alu>% (mn.);
     2 %<Ãru÷>%;
     3 %<ghaÂÅ>%.

#<PITCHFORK>#: v. Fork.

#<PITCHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<tindulipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: p. darkness: %<sÆcibhedyaæ tama÷>% or %<andhatamasam>%.

#<PITEOUS>#: %<karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Pitiable, pitiful.

#<PITEOUSLY>#: %<karuïam>%: v. Pitiably, pitifully.

#<PITEOUSNESS>#: %<dÅnatÃ>% (= wretchedness); or by adj.

#<PITFALL>#:
     1 %<channagarta÷>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<gahvaram>%: v. Pit.

#<PITH>#:
     I Lit.: %<majjan>% (n.) or %<majjÃ>% (f.).
     II Fig.: %<sÃra÷>%, Ki. xi. 39.: v. Essence, spirit.

#<PITHINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<majjÃbahulatÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<sÃravattÃ>%.

#<PITHLESS>#:
     1 %<asÃra÷>% or %<ni÷sÃra÷>% (%<rà [?]>%);
     2 %<phalgu>% (mfn.).

#<PITHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<majjÃbahula÷>% (%<là laæ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<sÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sÃragarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%);
     3 %<sasÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%).

@<[Page 524]>@

#<PITIABLE>#:
     1 %<karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), (I) have reached this p. condition: %<prapannà karuïÃmavasthÃm>%, R. xvi. 10.;
     2 %<dÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) ( miserable: q. v.).

#<PITIABLY>#:
     1 %<karuïam>%;
     2 %<dÅnam>%.

#<PITIFUL>#:
     I Merciful, kind: q. v.:
     1 %<karuïÃmaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<kÃruïika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Pitiable: %<karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), in p. words: %<karuïÃrthagrathitam>%, R. viii. 70.
     III Paltry, mean: q. v.: %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%).

#<PITIFULLY>#:
     I Mercifully, kindly: q. v.: %<sakaruïam>%.
     II Piteously: %<karuïam>%, (they) spoke p.: %<karuïamamihitam>%, Ki. x. 58.
     III Meanly: p. dressed: %<dÅnaveÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<PITIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃruïyam>%;
     2 %<dÅnatÃ>% (= wretchedness).

#<PITILESS>#: %<ni«karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Merciless, unkind.

#<PITILESSLY>#: %<ni«karuïam>%: v. Unmercifully.

#<PITMAN>#: %<ÃvaÂika>% (f. %<kÅ>% ??).

#<PITTANCE>#: no equiv.: perh. %<kalyavarta÷>%.

#<PITY># (subs.): %<karaïÃ>% or %<kÃruïyam>%: v. Mercy, kindness. Ph.: it is a great p.: %<idamatÅva du÷khÃkaram>%: v. Distressing.

#<PITY># (v.):
     1 %<karuïÃæ karoti>% (with loc.);
     2 %<dayate>% (%<day>%, c. 1.: with acc. or gen.), why don't you p. me: %<mamÃpi kiæ no dayase>%, N. ix. 98.;
     8 %<anukampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. 1. = to shew kindness for) %<"girÃnukampasva">%, N.

#<PITYING># (adj.): %<sakaruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Pitiful, compassionate.

#<PITYINGLY>#: %<sakaruïam>%: v. Compassionately.

#<PIVOT>#: %<yogakÅla÷>% (?); %<vivartanakÅla÷>%, Williams.

#<PLACABILITY>#:
     1 %<k«amÃÓÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<titik«utÃ>%.

#<PLACABLE>#:
     1 %<k«amÃÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<bahuk«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%), etc.

#<PLACARD># (subs): %<gho«aïÃpatram>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PLACARD># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<gho«aïÃpatraæ nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To put.
     II To notify: %<gho«ayati pari->%, (%<ghu«>%, c. 10.).

#<PLACATE>#: %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%): v. To appease.

#<PLACE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sthÃnam>% (best equiv.), should not leave one's p.: %<svasthÃnaæ na parityajet>%, H.;
     2 %<bhÆmi÷>% or %<bhÆ÷>%, make p. s on (the roof) of the palace: %<kriyantÃæ prÃsÃdasyopari bhÆmaya÷>%, Mu. iii;
     3 %<sthalam>%, Ph.: in this p., in that p.: %<atra tatra÷>% v. Here, there, etc.; nor falsehood has any p. in you: %<nÃn­taæ tvayi ti«Âhati>%, Mah.
     II Room: q. v.: %<sthÃnam>%.
     III Rank:
     1 %<sthÃnam>%:
     2 %<bhÆmi÷>%, want my p.: %<madÅyÃæ bhÆmiæ kÃmayante>%, Mu.
     IV With the idea of substitution:
     1 %<sthÃnam>%; some read LÃsikà in the p. of VilÃsikÃ: %<kecidvilÃsikÃsthÃne lÃsiketi paÂhanti>%, Sah.;
     2 %<bhÆmi÷>%, here I am in the p. of your comrades: %<ayaæ jana÷ te sakhÅbhÆmau vartate>%, Sah. iii. V. Denoting succession: by adv., in the first p.: %<prathamam>%; in the next p.: %<aparam>% (= again). Ph.: to take p.: v. To happen; out of p. expr. by %<asthÃnam>%, Ki. xi. 68. or %<asÃmpratam>%, Si. ii. 70.

#<PLACE># (v.): %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To put.

#<PLACID>#: %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Quiet, calm.

#<PLACIDLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.: v. Also quietly.

#<PLACIDNESS, PLACIDITY>#: %<pra-ÓÃntatÃ>%: v. Calmness.

#<PLAGIARISM>#: expr. by %<cauryam>% (= theft), as %<kÃvyacauryam>% (poetical), %<ukticauryam>% (of language), etc.

#<PLAGIARIST>#: %<kÃvyacaura÷ ukticaura÷>%, etc.

#<PLAGIARIZE>#: %<corayati>% (%<cur>%, c. 10. = to steal: q. v.).

#<PLAGUE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mÃri÷(rÅ)>%;
     2 %<maraka÷>%, V. p. iv. 13. 53. Ph.: cattle-p.: %<paÓÆnÃæ maraïaroga÷>%, Ka. xiii. 64.
     II Any great calamity:
     1 %<utpÃta÷>%;
     2 %<upadrava÷>%.
     III A pest:
     1 %<Óalyam>%;
     2 %<kaïÂaka÷>%.

#<PLAGUE># (v.):
     I To vex: q. v.
     II To infest with p.: expr. by subs.

#<PLAICE, PLAISE>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PLAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<samabhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<samasthalam -lÅ>%.

#<PLAIN># (adj.):
     I Smooth, level: q. v.: %<sama>% (f. %<mÃ>%).
     II Clear, evident: q. v.: %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), in p.: %<spa«Âam>%.
     III Open, public: q. v.: %<prakÃÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).
     IV Frank, sincere: q. v.: %<sphuÂamëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>% = p. spoken).
     V Homely, simple:
     1 %<sahaja>% (f. %<jÃ>% = natural, as of p. tune);
     2 %<sÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>% = common, as of p. dress);
     3 %<asaæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = unadorned, poor: q. v.).

#<PLAIN-DEALING>#:
     I Adj.: %<­ju>% (mfn.): v. Sincere.
     II Subs.: %<Ãrjavam>%: v. Sincerity.

#<PLAINLY>#:
     I Clearly, perspicuously: q. v.: %<spa«Âam>%.
     II Unreservedly, sincerely:
     1 %<nirvyÃjam>%;
     2 %<ni«kapaÂam>%.
     III In other senses: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<PLAINNESS>#:
     I Clearness, perspicuity: q. v.: %<spa«ÂatÃ>%.
     II Outspokenness: %<sphuÂÃbha«itÃ>%.
     III Evenness: %<samatÃ>%.
     IV Openness: %<prakÃÓatÃ>%: v. Simplicity: expr. by adj., p. of dress: %<sÃmÃnyave«a÷>%: v. Plain (V.).

#<PLAINT>#: %<pratij¤Ã>%, the p. is the most important part of a law-suit: %<sÃrastu vyavahÃrÃïÃæ pratij¤Ã samudÃh­tÃ>%, N. s.

#<PLAINTIFF>#:
     1 %<vÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Si. xx. 18.;
     2 %<arthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<kÃrya->%, Mr. ix.

#<PLAINTIVE>#:
     I Complaining:
     1 %<paridevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 by comp.
     II Sad, sorrowful: q. v.: %<ÓokÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%).

#<PLAINTIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PLAINTIVENESS>#: %<ÓokÃvahatÃ>%: v. Sadness.

#<PLAIT># (subs.):
     I A fold: %<bhaÇgi÷>%.
     II A braid: %<kavarÅ>%.

#<PLAIT># (v.): v. To fold, braid.

#<PLAN># (subs.):
     I Project, design:
     1 %<upÃya÷>%, devise some p.: %<upÃya÷ kriyatÃm>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<prayoga÷>% ( employment of means), ask for the success of the p.: %<prayogasiddhiæ p­ccha>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<mantraïÃ>% (= plot).
     II A sketch: %<citralipi÷>% (??).

#<PLAN># (v.):
     I To devise: %<upÃyaæ karoti>%, p. ned his death: %<tasya vadhopÃyaæ cakÃra>% or %<vadhaæ mantrayÃmÃsa>%.
     II To design: %<citralipiæ karoti>% (??,: with gen.).

#<PLANE># (adj.): %<sama>% (f. %<mÃ>%), p. trigonometry: %<*samatrikoïamiti÷>%.

#<PLANE># (subs.):
     I In geo.: %<*samak«etram; dharÃtalam>%, where two p. s meet: %<dharÃtalayo÷ sampÃta÷>%, K. d.
     II The tool: %<tak«aïÅ>%, Williams.
     III tree: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PLANE># (v.): %<samÅkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<PLANET>#: %<graha÷>%, superior, inferior p.: %<adha÷stha÷ Ærddhastho graha÷>% (after Su.). Minor p.: %<upagraha÷>%.

#<PLANETARY>#: expr. by tat. comp., p. orbit: %<grahakak«Ã>%.

#<PLANK># (subs.):
     1 %<phalaka>% (mn.);
     2 %<këÂhaphalaka>% (mn.).

#<PLANK># (v.) %<phalakai÷ Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.

#<PLANT># (subs.):
     1 %<latÃ>%;
     2 %<o«adhi÷>% (annual p.).

#<PLANT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<ropayati Ã- abhi->%, (c. of %<ruh>%), trees are to be p. ed on (the banks of) tanks: %<ta¬Ãge v­k«Ã ropyÃ÷>%, He.; p. ing of the Peepul: %<pippalÃropaïam>%, He.: in trees p. ed by my friend herself: %<drume«u sakhyà k­tajanmasu svayam>%, Ku. v. 60.
     II To set up, put: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     III To found, settle: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati>%.
     IV To fit out with plants: %<v­k«Ãn ropayati>% (with loc.).

#<PLANTAIN>#:
     1 %<kadalÅ>% (both the tree and its fruit);
     2 %<rambhÃ>%, with thighs like (the body of) the p.:) %<rammorÆ÷>%, R. vi. 35.

#<PLANTATION>#:
     I The act: %<ropa÷ -ïam Ã->%.
     II The place:
     1 %<k«etram>% (= field), sugarcane p.: %<ik«uk«etram>%;
     2 %<v­k«avÃÂikÃ>% (= garden: q. v.).

#<PLANTER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ropaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%), %<Ã->%;
     2 %<ropayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<Ã- "v­k«Ãropayitu÷">%, He.
     II Owner of a plantation: tea-p.s: %<*cÃk«etrikÃ÷>% or %<-k«etrasvÃmina÷>%.

#<PLASH># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃghÃta÷>% or %<abhighÃta÷>% (= striking);
     2 %<saæghaÂÂa÷>% (= collision), %<"vÃrisaæghaÂÂajo rava÷">% Ram.

#<PLASH># (v.): p. ing of water: %<jalÃsphÃlanam>%, R. xvi. 62.

#<PLASTER># (subs.):
     I For covering walls: %<cÆrïavÃlulepa÷>% (??).
     II For wounds: %<upanÃha÷>%.

#<PLASTER># (v.): %<lepaæ>% or %<upanÃhaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<PLASTERER>#: %<lepaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%), %<vi- pra->% (?).

#<PLASTIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<rÆpada>% (f. %<dÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II Produced by moulding: perh. %<gaÂhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<PLAT># (subs.): Of ground: v. Plot.

@<[Page 526]>@

#<PLATE># (subs.):
     I A vessel:
     1 %<pÃtram>%;
     2 %<bhÃjanam>%, p. for eating: %<bhojanabhÃjanam>%, N. II. Engraved p.:
     1 %<phalakam>%, copper-p.: %<tÃmraphalakam>%;
     2 %<patram>%, p. s of grant: %<niyamapatrÃïi>%, M. n. on Si. xiv. 36.
     III Wrought gold and silver.
     1 %<koÓa÷>% (ambiguous);
     2 %<k­te hemarÆpye>%, A.

#<PLATE># (v.): %<rajatapatreïa Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5. = to cover: q. v. ?), p. d: %<rajatapatrÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Overlay.

#<PLATFORM>#: expr. by %<ma¤ca÷>% or %<maï¬apa÷>%.

#<PLATINUM>#: no equiv.: %<mahÃrajatam>% may by used.

#<PLATONIC>#: %<*prÃktanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); %<plÃÂunÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<PLATONISM>#: %<*prÃktanamatam; plÃÂunamatam>%.

#<PLATONIST>#: %<*prÃktanamatÃvalambin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<plÃÂunamatavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PLATOON>#: %<gulma÷>%: v. Company.

#<PLATTER>#: %<bhojanapÃtram>% or %<-bhÃjanam>%.

#<PLAUDIT>#: %<praÓaæsÃvÃc>% (f.): v. Acclamation.

#<PLAUSIBILITY>#: %<nyÃyyÃmÃsatÃ>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PLAUSIBLE>#: expr. by circumlo., and what you have asked appears p.: %<yathetarannyÃyyamivÃvabhÃsate>%, Ki. xiv. 7.: v. Also probable.

#<PLAUSIBLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Plausible.

#<PLAY># (subs.):
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<krŬÃ>%, this is mere p.: %<krŬÃmÃtrametat>%, Ra. ii.; in all boy's p. s: %<bÃlakrŬÃsu sarvÃsu>%, Mah. i. 126. 15.; real p.: %<prak­takrŬanam>%, D. vi.; p. ing in water: %<jalakrŬÃ>%, Mah.; at p.: v. To play;
     2 %<khelÃ>% or %<khelanam>% (rare): v. Also gambling.
     II A drama: %<nÃÂakam>%.
     III Dramatic show: %<abhinaya÷>%
     IV Motion, movement: q. v.: %<cÃra÷>%, p. of the feet: %<pÃdacÃra÷>%, D. vi.
     V Action; use: q. v.: foul p.: %<duÓce «Âitam>%; fair p.: %<nyÃyyÃcÃra÷>%, (?).
     VI Scope: %<prasara÷>%.

#<PLAY># (v. i.):
     I To frolic, sport:
     1 %<krŬati>% (%<krŬ>%, c. 1.), I will just p.: %<krŬi«yÃmi tÃvat>%, V. iii.; we will p. here: %<ihaiva krŬÃma÷>%, Ra. i.;
     2 %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.), of the p. ing boys: %<khelatÃæ vaÂÆnÃm>%, U. iv.; I wish to play with snakes before RÃkshasa: %<icchÃmi rÃk«asasya purata÷ sarpai÷ khelitum>%, Mu. ii.
     II Fig., to trifle: %<krŬati>%, p. ing with AnÆra for a long time: %<anÆreïa ciraæ kÃlaæ krŬitvÃ>%, V. p. v. 20. 61.
     III To gamble:
     1 %<krŬati>%, to p. dice. %<dyÆtaæ krŬati>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<khelati>%, to p. for love: %<vinà païena>% or %<ÃmodÃrthaæ khelati>% (?).
     IV On a musical instrument: %<vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%), to play on a lute: %<vÅïÃæ vÃdayati>%, H. V. On the stage: %<abhinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.): v. To act. Ph.: to p. a king: %<rÃjÃyate>%; to p. a trick: %<krŬati>%; to p. off: %<prayuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To use.

#<PLAY-BILL>#: %<*abhinayapatram; abhinayasÆcÅ>%.

#<PLAYER>#:
     I On the stage: %<abhinet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Actor.
     II A gambler: q. v.: %<kitava÷>%, opposite p.: %<pratikitava÷>%, D. ii.
     III On an instrument: %<vÃdaka÷>%, p. s. played drums: %<vÃdakà vÃdayÃmÃsurbherÅ÷>%, Mah. v. 156. 27.: v. To play.

#<PLAY-FELLOW, PLAY-MATE>#:
     1 %<sahakrŬaka÷>% (?);
     2 %<sahakhelin>% (m (?).

#<PLAYFUL>#:
     I Given to play: %<krŬÃsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp. s, boys are p.: %<bÃlÃstÃvat krŬÃsaktÃ÷>%, J. II. Of acts, etc. %<krŬÃ->% in comp.: v. Also sportive, merry.

#<PLAYFULLY>#:
     I Of acts, etc.:
     1 %<krŬyÃ>%;
     2 %<krŬÃpÆrvam>%;
     3 %<parihÃsena>% (= in jest).
     II Of men: by adj., V. p. v. 6. 50.

#<PLAYGROUND>#: %<raÇga÷ -bhÆmi÷>%, V. p 20. 31., Mah. i. 132. 10.

#<PLAYHOUSE>#: %<raÇga÷ -ÓÃlÃ>%: v. Theatre.

#<PLAYTHING>#:
     1 %<krŬanakam>%, saw (the gem) Syamantaka made a boy's p.: %<kumÃrakrŬanakÅk­taæ syamantakaæ dadarÓa>%, V. p. iv. 13. 23.; God plays with beings like boys with p.s: %<krŬate bhagavÃn bhÆtairbÃla÷ krŬanakairiva>%, Mah. iii. 30, 37.;
     2 %<khelanam>%.

#<PLAYWRIGHT>#: %<ÃkhyÃyikÃkÃra÷>% (?), C. 2.; %<nÃÂakakÃra÷>% (?).

#<PLEA>#:
     I In law: %<kÃraïottaram>%, Mit.
     II Excuse, pretext: %<vyapadeÓa÷>%.
     III Lawsuit: q. v.
     IV Prayer: %<prÃrthanÃ>%.

#<PLEAD>#:
     I To enter a plea: %<utta dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.). To p. not guilty: %<ado«o'smÅti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), to p. justification, etc.: %<pratyavaskandanaæ karoti>% (lit. to attack in return), Mit.; to allow a person to p.: %<uttaraæ dÃpayati>% (c. of %<dÃ>%), Mit.
     II To defend, argue: he p. ed your case very ably: %<*sa yuktiyuktaæ tavÃrthaæ nipuïaæ pratipÃdayÃmÃsa>%.
     III To make an excuse: expr. by subs., p. ing headache: %<Óira÷ÓÆlavyapadeÓena>%.
     IV To entreat: q. v.: %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1.).

#<PLEADER>#: No equiv.: %<*abhibhëaka÷>%: v. Advocate.

#<PLEADING># (subs.): %<uttaravÃda÷>%, etc.; better by verb: q. v.

#<PLEASANT>#:
     I Agreeable, delightful: q. v.: %<manoj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%).
     II Affable: q. v.: %<mi«Âabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     III Pleasing: q. v.: %<sukhÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%).

#<PLEASANTLY>#: %<sukhena>% (= with pleasure); gen. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PLEASANTNESS>#:
     I Agreeableness:
     1 %<manoj¤atÃ>%;
     2 %<h­dyatÃ>%;
     3 %<abhirÃmatÃ>%;
     4 %<ramyatÃ>%;
     5 %<ramaïÅyatÃ>%;
     6 %<ruciratÃ>%;
     7 %<kÃmyatÃ>%;
     8 %<kamanÅyatÃ>%.
     II Sweetness: q. v.: %<madhuratÃ>%.
     III Pleasurableness: %<sukhÃvahatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PLEASANTRY>#:
     1 %<sukham>% (= pleasure);
     2 %<parihÃsa÷>% (= joke);
     3 %<narmabhëitam>% (= sprightly saying), K.

#<PLEASE># (v. t.):
     I To delight: q. v.: %<sukhayati>%, the same rays of the moon p. the body: %<pÃdÃsta eva ÓaÓina÷ sukhayanti gÃtram>%, V. iii.
     II To satisfy: q. v.: %<prÅïÃti>% or %<prÅïayati>% (%<prÅ>%, c. 9. and 10.) when Áiva will be p. d (with you): %<prÅte pinÃkini>%, Ki. xi. 81. Ph.: to be p. d. to .: not expr., His Majesty Chandragupta is p. d to command: %<devaÓcandragupta÷ samÃj¤Ãpayati>%, Mu. iii.

#<PLEASE># (v. i.):
     1 by passive imperative or occasionally by sim. imper, p. sit here: %<ita ÃsyatÃm>%, U. i.; p. take this seat: %<idamÃsanam upaviÓatvÃrya÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 by %<arhati>% (%<arha>%, c. 1.), %<anug­hïÃti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.), or %<prasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), p. put on these ornaments: %<imÃnyÃbharaïÃni dhÃrayitumarhatyÃrya÷>%, Mu. ii.; p. promise: %<prasÅda sandhehi>%, Ki. i. 42. Ph.: as you p.: %<yadabhirocate bhavate>%,
     V ii. (note also %<yadÃj¤Ãpayati deva÷>%, Mal. 1.).

#<PLEASING># (adj.):
     I Gratifying:
     1 by verb, it is not as p. that you are without your friend: %<na tathà nandayasi mÃæ sakhyà virahità tayÃ>%, V. ii. 13.;
     2 %<sukhÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     3 %<sukhakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%); etc.
     II Charming, delightful: q. v.: %<ramya>% (f. %<myÃ>%), it is easy to be p. in this world: %<sulabhà ramyatà loke>%, Ki. xi. 11.; of p. deportment: %<ramyahÃvÃ÷>%, Ki. xi. 1. Ph.: p. to the ear: %<sukhaÓrava>% (f. %<vÃ>%): %<Órutimadhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PLEASURABLE>#: %<sukhÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%): v. Pleasing.

#<PLEASURE>#:
     I Opposed to pain:
     1 %<sukham>%, I do not seek p.: %<na sukhaæ prÃrthaye>%, Ki. xi. 66.; the p. s of affluence: %<aiÓvaryasukhÃni>%, K.; the p. of reciprocity: %<vyatikarasukham>%, Sa. iii. 27.;
     2 %<santo«a÷>% (= gratification);
     3 %<Ãnanda÷>% (= delight).
     II Will, command: q. v.: %<icchÃ>%, at his p.: %<svecchayÃ>%, Vi.
     III A favour: q. v.: %<anugraha÷>%.

#<PLEASURE-GROUND>#:
     1 %<kelikÃnanam>%;
     2 %<vilÃsavanam>%: v. Park.

#<PLEBEIAN>#:
     1 %<prÃk­ta÷>%, the p. order: %<prÃk­tÃ÷>%;
     2 %<p­thagjana÷>%. Ph.: p. philosophers: %<grÃmyadÃrÓanikÃ÷>%: v. Vulgar.

#<PLEDGE># (subs.):
     I Pawn, mortgage: q. v.: %<Ãdhi÷>%.
     II Any security: perh. %<bandha÷>%, the mutual affection of husband and wife is a p. against separation: %<jÃyÃpatyo÷ parasparapraïayastayoravicchedabandha÷>%; to take p.: %<pratij¤Ãæ karoti>%.
     III A surety: q. v.: %<pratibhÆ÷>%.

#<PLEDGE># (v.):
     I To mortgage: q. v.: %<ÃdhÅkaroti>%.
     II To engage:
     1 %<badhnÃti Ã->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9. ?);
     2 %<pratiÓ­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5. = to promise: q. v.).

#<PLEDGEE>#:
     1 %<bandhagrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃdhigrÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%).

#<PLEIADES>#: the constellation:
     1 %<k­ttikÃ>%;
     2 %<bahulÃ>% (pl.: rare).

#<PLENARY>#: %<sampÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Full, complete.

#<PLENIPOTENTIARY>#: %<mahÃdÆta÷>%.

#<PLENITUDE>#: %<pÆrïatÃ>%: v. Fullness.

#<PLENTEOUS, PLENTIFUL>#: %<pracura>% (f. %<rÃ>%), p. pepper.: %<pracuramarica->% B. r.: v. Abundant. To be p.: v. To abound.

#<PLENTIFULLY>#:
     1 %<pracuram>%;
     2 %<bhÆyi«Âham>%;
     3 %<bhÆri>%; (4)%<prabhÆtam>%.

@<[Page 528]>@

#<PLENTIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<prÃcuryam>%;
     2 %<bÃhulyam>%;
     3 %<prabhÆtatÃ>%.

#<PLENTY>#: expr. by adj., he has p. of money: %<tasya prabhÆtaæ dhanam>%: v. Abundant, plentiful.

#<PLEONASM>#: %<adhikapadatà -tvam; adhikapadado«a÷>%.

#<PLEONASTIC>#: %<adhikapada>% (f. %<dÃ>%), Kav.

#<PLETHORA>#:
     I Lit.: %<raktapittam>%, C. s.
     II Abundance: %<prÃcuryam>%.

#<PLEURISY>#:
     1 %<urograha÷>%, Wilson;
     2 %<vak«ograha÷>%.

#<PLEURITIC>#: %<urograhavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PLIABILITY>#: %<ÃvarjanÅyatÃ>%: v. Flexibility.

#<PLIABLE, PLIANT>#: %<ÃvarjanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%: lit. and fig.): v. Flexible, soft, docile.

#<PLIGHT># (v.): %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. = to give: q. v.) v. Also to pledge.

#<PLIGHT># (subs.):
     I State, condition: q. v.: %<daÓÃ>%.
     II Pledge: q. v.

#<PLINTH>#: %<stammamÆlam>% (of a column); %<bhittimÆlam>% (of a wall).

#<PLOD># (v.): %<satataæ ÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.) or %<ÃtmÃnam ÃyÃsayati>% (c. of %<yas>% ?), a p. ding student: %<satatapaÂhanaÓramÅ>% or %<satataÓramÃdhyÃyÅ>%.

#<PLOT># (subs.):
     I Of ground: %<bhÆmibhÃga÷>% (?); %<k«etram>% (= field) %<"grÃmo grÃmasya sÃmanta÷ k«etraæ k«etrasya kÅrtitam">% Kat.
     II Conspiracy, intrigue: %<upajÃpa÷>%
     II Of a drama: %<kathÃ>% (story); %<itiv­ttam>%, TÃrÃnÃtha.

#<PLOT># (v.): %<upajapati>% (%<jap>%, c. 1.): v. To intrigue.

#<PLOTTER>#: v. Conspirator.

#<PLOUGH># (subs.):
     1 %<halam>%;
     2 %<lÃÇgalam>%;
     3 %<sÅra÷>% or %<ÓÅra÷>% (rare). The pole or shaft of a p.: %<Å«Ã>% or %<ÅÓÃ; lÃÇgaladaï¬a÷>%, the handle of a p. or p.tail: %<Å«Ãdaï¬a÷>%; p. -head: %<lÃÇgalamukham>%; p. -share:
     1 %<phalam>%;
     2 %<kÆÂakam>%;
     3 %<nirūam>%. P. -man:
     1 %<halin>% (m.);
     2 %<hÃlika÷>%;
     3 %<lÃÇgalin>% (m.); etc. P. -boy: %<bÃlahalin>% (m.?) etc.

#<PLOUGH># (v.):
     1 %<kar«ati vi- pra->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.), it was p. ed by the great Kuru: %<prak­«Âametat kuruïà mahÃtmanÃ>%, Mah. ix. 53. 2.; the village headman p. s the village with five p. s: %<pa¤cabhirhalai÷ kar«ati grÃmaæ grÃmaïÅ÷>%, M. n. on Ku. i. 2.;
     2 %<vÃhayati saæ->%, (c. of %<vah>%), shall p. low lands where water lodges: %<nimnÃæ hi vÃhayed bhÆmiæ yatra viÓramate jalam>%, Pa. P. in: %<vÃpayati>% (c. of %<vap>%), shall p. in yams near water: %<vÃpayet kandÃni ca jalÃntike>%, Pa. P. up or out: %<halena>% or %<lÃÇgalena utkar«ati>% or %<utpÃÂayati>% (%<paÂ>%, c. 10.).

#<PLOVER>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%, perh. %<dayÃla÷>% (comp. Beng.).

#<PLUCK># (v.):
     I To gather: q. v.: %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 5.), p. ed with her own hand: %<svahastalÆna÷>%, Ku. iii. 61.
     II To strip off feathers: %<lunÃti>%, like birds whose feathers have been p. ed: %<lÆnapak«ÃvivÃï¬ajau>%, Mah. v. 116. 20. P. off: %<lunÃti>%, P. out: %<utpÃÂayati>% (%<paÂ>%, c. 10.) or %<samuddharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.). P. up (a) eradicate: %<unmÆlayati>%, (b) = to gather up: %<samÃharati>%.

#<PLUCK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<h­dyak­dantrÃïi>% (n. pl.).
     II Courage, spirit: q. v.: %<sattvam>%.

#<PLUG># (subs.): %<rodhanÅ ava- saæ->% (??).

#<PLUG># (v.): %<saæruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To stop.

#<PLUM>#: %<karkandhÆ÷>% (strictly the jujube: both the tree and the fruit).

#<PLUMAGE>#:
     1 %<pak«Ã÷>% (m. pl.), seeing my golden p.: %<samÅk«ya pak«Ãn mama hemajanmana÷>%, N. i. 130.;
     2 %<parïÃ÷>% (m. pl.), having beautiful p.: %<suparïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Mah.

#<PLUMBER>#: %<sÅsakÃra÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PLUMB-LINE>#: %<sÅsakasÆtram>% (?); %<lambasÅsakam>% (?).

#<PLUME>#:
     I Subs.: %<pak«a÷>%: v. Feather.
     II Verb: %<ÓlÃghate>% (%<ÓlÃgh>%, c. 1.).

#<PLUMMET>#: %<sÅsakasÆtram>% (?); %<lambasÅsakam>% (?).

#<PLUMP>#: %<pÅvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Fat, sleek.

#<PLUMPER>#: %<*pÆrakam>%.

#<PLUMPNESS>#: %<pÅvaratÃ>%: v. Fatness.

#<PLUMY>#:
     1 %<pak«Ãv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<sapak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%);
     3 %<pak«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<PLUNDER># (v.):
     1 %<luïÂhati vi- ava->%, (%<luïÂh>%, c. 1.), Ram. i. 4. 87.;
     2 %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.: prop. to steal), p. jewels, carry off nymphs: %<mu«Ãïa ratnÃni harÃmarÃÇganÃ÷>%, Si. i. 51.;
     3 %<apaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1. = to carry off).

#<PLUNDER># (subs.):
     1 %<viluïÂhitam>%;
     2 %<loptram>% (= stolen goods: q. v.).

#<PLUNDERER>#:
     1 %<vi- luïÂhaka÷>% (?);
     2 better by verb.

@<[Page 529]>@

#<PLUNGE># (v. i.):
     1 %<majjati ni- ava->%, (%<masj>%, c. 6.), of the p. ing women: %<nimajjatÅnÃm>%, Ki. viii. 53., half-p. d: %<magnÃmagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%), D. i.;
     2 %<avagÃhate vi->%, (%<gÃh>%, c. 1. = to dive in), to p. in the water: %<payo'vagìhum>%, Ki. viii. 27.

#<PLUNGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<majjayati ni- ava->%, (c. of %<masj>%);
     2 gen. by %<majjayati>% etc., my mind is p. d in impenetrable darkness: %<andhe tamasi majjati me mana÷>%, Vi. v. 22.

#<PLUNGE># (subs.):
     1 %<majjanam; ni->%;
     2 %<avagÃhanam>%;
     3 %<vigÃha÷ -nam>%.

#<PLUPERFECT>#: no equiv.: %<atÅtabhÆtakÃla÷>% (?).

#<PLURAL>#: %<bahuvacanam>%, this (word) is generally p.: %<ayaæ prÃyeïa bahuvacanÃnta÷>%, S. k.; (the words) %<dÃra lÃja>%, and %<asu>% are (used in) the p.: %<dÃralÃjÃsÆnÃæ bahutvam>%, S. k.

#<PLURALIST>#: %<bahuv­ttibhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%: ??).

#<PLURALITY>#:
     1 %<anekatÃ>%;
     2 gen. by adj. %<aneka>%: v. Many.

#<PLUSH>#: %<vastraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PLY>#: To ply a boat: %<nÃvaæ vÃhayati>%, Mah. i. 60. 67.: v. To urge, employ, practise.

#<PNEUMATIC>#: by comp., p. engine: %<*dravayantram>%.

#<PNEUMATICS>#: %<*dravavij¤Ãnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PNEUMONIA>#: a disease: %<phu«phusadÃha÷>% (?).

#<POACH>#:
     I To plunder: %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.).
     II To cook eggs: no eqiv.: %<ardhabhrëÂaæ>% (f. %<«ÂÃæ>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<POACHER>#: %<jÃÇgalacaura÷>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<POCK>#:
     1 %<raktavaÂÅ>%;
     2 %<raktavaraÂÅ>%.

#<POCKET># (subs.) no equiv.: %<*colako«a÷; jebam>% (vern.).

#<POCKET># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*colako«e nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II Fig.: %<ÃtmasÃtkaroti>%.

#<POCKET-BOOK>#: %<ko«apatrikÃ>%.

#<POCKET-HANDKERCHIEF>#: %<*ko«araumÃlam>%.

#<POD>#:
     1 %<ÓamÅ>%, p. ded grains (pulses): %<ÓamÅdhÃnyam>%;
     2 %<ÓimbÃ>%;
     3 %<Óimbi>% (f. %<mbÅ>%,).

#<POEM>#:
     1 %<kÃvyam>%, composer of p. s: %<kartà kÃvyÃnÃm>%, D.; a short p.: %<khaï¬akÃvyam>%, Sah.;
     2 %<kÃvyaprabandha÷>%, by writing p. s: %<kÃvyaprabandharacanena>%, K.;
     3 %<campÆ÷>% (a p. interspersed with prose), to string it: %<campÆæ gumphati>%, Ch.: v. Poetry, verse.

#<POESY>#:
     I The art: %<kavitvam -tÃ>%, p. is difficult of attainment: %<kavitvaæ durlabham>%, A p.
     II Poetry: q. v.: %<kavitÃ>%.

#<POET>#:
     1 %<kavi÷>%, of that old p.: %<purÃïasya kavestasya>%, Ku.; a great p.: %<mahÃkavi÷>%, Bho.;
     2 %<sÆri÷>% (rare), by the former p. s: %<pÆrvasÆribhi÷>%, R.

#<POETASTER>#: perh. %<kavibandhu÷; maï¬alakavi÷>%, (?), Dh. i.

#<POETESS>#:
     1 %<kavi÷>% (f.);
     2 %<kÃvyaracayitrÅ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POETIC,># -AL: by comp., p. -composition: %<kÃvyaprabandha÷>%, K.; p. license: %<kaviprau¬hi÷>%, M. n. on Si. xv. 44.; p. genius: %<kavitvam>%, J. or %<kavitvaÓakti÷>%, N.

#<POETICALLY>#: %<kÃvyaracanÃnusÃreïa; kavivat>%.

#<POETICS>#:
     1 %<kÃvyaÓÃstram>%;
     2 %<kavitÃtattvam>%, versed in p.: %<kavitÃtattvavid>%, Bho.

#<POETRY>#:
     1 %<kÃvyam>%, p. is language of sentiment: %<vÃkyaæ rasÃtmakaæ kÃvyam>%, Sah.; those who know to write and weigh p.: %<kÃvyaæ kartuæ vicÃrayitu¤ca ye jÃnanti>%, Kav.;
     2 %<kavitÃ>%, sweetness of p.: %<kavitÃmÃdhuryam>%, Bho.;
     3 %<padyam>% (= verse), what is in this paper, p.: %<kiæ patrikÃyÃmidam ? padyam ..>%, Bho.

#<POIGNANCY>#:
     1 %<tÅvratÃ>%;
     2 %<ugratÃ>%;
     3 %<tÅk«ïatÃ>%.

#<POIGNANT>#:
     1 %<tÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%);
     2 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>%);
     3 %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%).

#<POIGNANTLY>#:
     1 %<tÅvram>%;
     2 %<ugram>%;
     3 %<tÅk«ïam>%.

#<POINT># (subs.):
     I End: %<agram>%, with the p. of a needle: %<sÆcyà agreïa>%, Mah. v. 127. 15.
     II In geo.: %<bindu÷>%, K. d.
     III A mark: %<cihnam>%, vowel p.: %<*svararekhÃ>%.
     IV Exact place: %<sthalam>%: v. Place. V. A particular: %<vi«aya÷>% or %<padam>%, p. s of dispute: %<vivÃdavi«aya÷>% or %<vivÃdapadam>%.
     VI Pass: to such a p.: %<etÃvat paryantam>%.
     VII Eve, verge: on the p. of death: %<maraïonmukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%) or %<mumÆr«u>% (mfn.); on the p. of rising: %<uditaprÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); on the p. of doing: %<kartumudyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); was on the p. of cutting off her head: %<ÓiraÓcikarti«ayÃce«Âata>%, D. vii.
     VIII Degree: %<padam>%. Highest p.: %<agrabhÆmi÷>%, Ki. xvii. 55. IX. Note, tune: %<svara÷>%.
     X Peculiarity: q. v.
     XI A cape: q. v.
     XII A lively turn of thought: perh. %<lak«yam>%. Ph.: p. s of the compass: %<*digbhÃgabindava÷>% or %<-mukhÃni>% (n. pl.); to gain a p.: %<svÃrthaæ sÃdhayati>%; from your p. of view: %<yathà tvayà d­«Âam>% (?).

#<POINT># (v.):
     I To sharpen: q. v.: %<tÅk«ïÅkaroti>%.
     II To aim: %<lak«Åkaroti>%.
     III To p. out: q. v.:
     IV To punctuate: q. v.

#<POINT OUT>#: %<darÓayati pra->%, (c. of %<d­Óa>%), p. ed out the man to the king: %<taæ rÃj¤e'darÓayannaram>%, Raj. vi. 37.: v. To shew.

#<POINT-BLANK>#:
     I Adj.: %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Adv.
     1 %<spa«Âam>%;
     2 %<bhinnÃrtham>%.

#<POINTED># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<tÅk«ïÃgra>% (f. %<grÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Sharp.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<marmÃvidh>% (mfn.);
     2 %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dÃ>%).

#<POINTEDLY>#:
     1 %<spa«Âam>%;
     2 %<bhinnÃrtham>%.

#<POINTER>#:
     I Anything that points: %<pradeÓinÅ>% (prop. the forefinger).
     II A dog: %<ÃkheÂikakukka rabheda÷>%.

#<POINTING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<pradarÓanam>%.
     II Punctuation: q. v.

#<POINTLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<nistejas>% (mfn.).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nÅrasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%).

#<POISE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<samÅkaroti>%.
     II To weigh: q. v.

#<POISON># (subs.):
     1 %<vi«am>%, minor p.: %<upavi«am>%, Bha., p. is medicine for p.: %<vi«asya vi«amau«adham>%, J.; checked the p. in a moment: %<vi«aæ k«aïÃdastammayam>%, D. iv.; gave p. to Bhima: %<bhÅmÃya vi«aæ dadau>%, Mah.; digested that p.: %<jarayÃmÃsa tadvi«am>%, V. p.;
     2 %<garam -lam>% (rare), it is p.: %<garametat>%, Mah.

#<POISON># (v.):
     I To infect with p.: %<vi«eïa dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%) or %<miÓrayati>% (%<miÓra>%, c. 10.) or %<degdhi>% or %<digdhe upa->%, (%<dih>%, c. 2.) or %<anakti abhi->%, (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), p. ed water: %<vi«adÆ«itaæ paya÷>%; p. ed food: %<vi«adigdhamannam>%; by p. ing: %<vi«opadehÃt>%, Ka. vii. 20-2., 16.; p. ed medicine: %<vi«acÆrïamiÓramau«adham>%, Mu. ii.
     II To give p.: %<vi«aæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3: with dat.), Mah.
     III To kill by p.: %<vi«eïa hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), etc. I will p. myself: %<vi«eïÃtmÃnamutsrak«yÃmi>%, K.
     IV Fig.: %<nÃÓayati>%, (c. of %<naÓ>%).

#<POISONER>#:
     1 %<vi«adÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = giver);
     2 %<vi«aghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = killer).

#<POISONOUS>#:
     1 %<vi«a->% in comp., p. tree: %<vi«av­k«a÷>%, Ku. ii. 55;
     2 %<savi«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%), %<"ahaya÷ savi«Ã÷">%, K. s.;
     3 %<vi«amaya>% (f. %<yÅ>% = full of poison, very p.). Not p.: %<nirvi«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%), K. s.

#<POISONOUSNESS>#: %<savi«atÃ>%: v. Poisonous.

#<POKE># (subs.): %<abhighÃta÷>%. Ph.: to buy a pig in a p.: perh. %<g­he hastinaæ krÅïÃti; guïÃguïamaj¤Ãtvà krÅïÃti>%.

#<POKE># (v.): v. To thrust, grope. To p. the fire: %<agnimuttejayati>%, (%<tij>%, c. 10.: ?).

#<POKER>#: %<*uttejanÅ>%.

#<POLAR>#:
     I Lit.: p. longitude of stars: %<nak«atrÃïÃæ dhruvÃ÷>% or %<dhruvakÃ÷>%, Su. viii. 1.; the southern and northern p. stars: %<dak«iïottare dhruvatÃre>%, Su. xii. 43.
     II Northern: q. v.

#<POLARITY>#: %<dhruvÃbhicÃritÃ>%.

#<POLE>#:
     I A long staff: %<ya«Âi÷>%, golden p.: %<käcanÅ ya«Âi÷>%, Me.
     II Of a carriage:
     1 %<dhur -rÃ>% (f.);
     2 %<yugandhara÷>%.
     III A measure: %<daï¬a÷>%.
     IV In ast.: %<dhruva÷ -ka÷>%.

#<POLE-AXE>#:
     1 %<paraÓu÷>%;
     2 %<paraÓvadha÷>%.

#<POLE-CAT>#: %<gandhamÃrjÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POLEMIC,># -AL: %<vÃdÃnuvÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<vÃdaprativÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<POLEMICS>#: %<dharmavi«ayako vÃdÃnuvÃda÷>% or %<vÃdaprativÃda÷>%.

#<POLICE>#: i. e. officer: oh, how neglectful the town p. have been: %<aho! nagararak«iïÃæ pramÃda÷>%, Mr. ix.; by the order of the chief of the p.: %<Ãrak«ikanÃyakasya ÓÃsanÃt>%, D. ii.; p. magistrate: %<daï¬anÃyaka÷>%, H.; p. administration report: %<daï¬anirvÃhav­ttÃnta÷>%.

#<POLICEMAN>#:
     1 %<rak«in>% (m.);
     2 %<rak«a (k«i) ka÷ Ã->%.

#<POLICY>#:
     I State: %<nÅti÷>%, mere p. is cowardice: %<kÃtarya kevalà nÅti÷>%, R. xvii. 47.; how excellent is ChÃïakya's p.: %<aho vicitratà cÃïakyanÅte÷>%, Mu. v.
     II Plan, object: %<ÃÓaya÷>%.
     III Prudence, cunning: q. v.: %<cÃturÅ>%.
     IV Of insurance: %<*rak«Ãpatram>%.

#<POLISH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<tejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.: ?); %<cikkaïÅkaroti>% (?).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<vinayate>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.: ?);
     2 %<saæskaroti>% (?): v. Also to refine.

#<POLISH># (subs.):
     I Glossiness:
     1 %<kÃnti÷>% (?);
     2 %<cikkaïatÃ>% (?).
     II Finish: %<pari«kÃra÷>% (?).
     III Refinement:
     1 %<saæskÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vinaya÷>%.

#<POLISHED># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<cikkaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% ?).
     II Fig.: %<saæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<POLISHER>#: expr. by verb: v. To polish.

#<POLITE>#:
     1 %<vinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<Ói«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     3 %<saujanyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%). Ph.: p. literature: %<sÃhityam>%.

#<POLITELY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<saujanyena>%;
     3 %<Ói«ÂatayÃ>%.

#<POLITENESS>#:
     1 %<vinÅtatÃ>%;
     2 %<Ói«ÂatÃ>%;
     3 %<saujanyam>%.

#<POLITIC>#: %<catura>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Also prudent.

#<POLITICAL>#: p. science: %<nÅtiÓÃstram>%; p. economy: %<arthavij¤Ãnam>%; p. affairs: %<rÃjakÃryÃïi>%; to lead a p. life: %<*rÃjakÃrye«u jÅvanamativÃhayati>%; p. institutions: %<rÃjyatantrÃïi>% (??).

#<POLITICALLY>#: %<rÃjatantravicÃraïÃyÃm>%, and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<POLITICIAN>#:
     1 %<nÅtivid>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nÅtiviÓÃrada>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     3 %<nÅtikuÓala>% (f. %<lÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<POLITICS>#: %<nÅti÷ -ÓÃstram>%, Ka.

#<POLITY>#: %<rÃjyatantram>%: v. Government.

#<POLL># (subs.):
     I Head: q. v. P. -tax: %<puru«asaækhyayà Óulkam>%.
     II A register of persons: %<nÃmÃvali÷>% (?).
     III Vote, voting: q. v.

#<POLL># (v.):
     I To clip, cut: q. v.: %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.).
     II To register names: %<nÃma likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     III To elicit votes: %<*nÃmagrÃhaæ matÃmataæ niÓcinÅti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.).

#<POLLARD>#: %<chinnÃgro v­k«a÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<POLLEN>#:
     1 %<parÃga÷>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<rajas>% (n.);
     3 %<reïu÷>%.

#<POLLING-OFFICER>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To poll (III).

#<POLLUTE># (v. t.):
     1 %<dÆ«ayati saæ- vi- pra->%, (c. of %<du«>%), some animal p. d the offering: %<havi÷ kaÓcinm­go'dÆdu«at>%, Say.; you are p. d, you are disgraced by the wretched RÃma: %<dÆ«itÃ÷ stha paribhÆtÃ÷ stha rÃmahatakena>%, U.; who p. s an unwilling virgin: %<yo'kÃmÃæ dÆ«ayet kanyÃm>%, M.;
     2 %<kalaÇkayati>% (= to stain);
     3 %<malinayati>% (= to befoul).

#<POLLUTION>#: %<dÆ«aïam saæ->%,: v. Also impurity. Ph.: nocturnal p.: %<svapne reta÷seka÷>% or %<-pÃta÷>%.

#<POLTROON>#: %<kÃpuru«a÷>%: v. Coward, -ly.

#<POLTROONERY>#: %<kÃpuru«atÃ>%: v. Cowardice.

#<POLYANDRY>#: %<bahubhart­katÃ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<POLYGAMY>#: %<bahuvivÃha÷ bahupatnÅkatÃ>%, and sim. comp.s. (of a man).

#<POLYGLOT>#:
     I Adj.: %<bahubhëÃlikhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Subs.: %<bahubhëÃvid>% (mfn.: of men); %<bahubhëÃlikhito grantha÷>% (of works).

#<POLYGON># (subs), -AL (adj.): %<bahubhuja>% (f. %<jÃ>%).

#<POLYPODE>#: %<sahasrapÃda÷>%.

#<POLYPUS>#: %<*bahupada÷>% or %<bahupÃda÷>%.

#<POLYSYLLABIC>#:
     I %<bahvak«ara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Subs.: %<bahvak«aram>%.

#<POLYTHEISM>#: %<*bahvÅÓvaravÃda÷; anekeÓavÃda÷; bahudevaviÓvÃsa÷>%.

#<POLYTHEIST>#: %<*bahvÅÓvaravÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<bahudevaviÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<POMADE, POMATUM>#: %<keÓÃlepa÷>% (?): v. Unguent.

#<POMEGRANATE>#: %<dìima(mba)>% (mf. = tree; n. = fruit). The pulp of its seed: %<bÅjam>%; the kernel: %<asthi>% (n.), N. xxii. 14.

#<POMMEL># (subs.):
     I Of a saddle: %<vaÇkÃ>%, Si. xii. 6.
     II A knob: q. v.

#<POMMEL># (v. t.): %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.): v. To beat.

#<POMP>#: %<ìambaram>%, with great p.: %<mahadìambareïa>% (?); %<ÓrÅ÷>% (= magnificence).

#<POMPOUS>#:
     1 by circumlo;
     2 %<roci«ïu>% (mfn. = splendid);
     3 %<Óobhana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = beautiful);
     4 %<utsikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = inflated: of style).

#<POMPOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sìambaram>% (?);
     2 %<ìambarapura÷saram>% (?);
     3 %<Óobhanam>% (?).

#<POMPOUSNESS, POMPOSITY>#:
     1 %<saÓrÅkatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<aiÓvaryam>% (?).

#<POND>#:
     1 %<ta¬Ãga÷>%;
     2 %<jalÃÓaya÷>%;
     3 %<kÃsÃra÷>% (rare): v. Tank.

#<PONDER># (v.): %<dhyÃyati anu->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.), seeing Arjuna p. ing: %<dhyÃyantamarjunaæ d­«ÂvÃ>%, Mah. iii. 27. 27.: v. To think, consider.

#<PONDEROUS>#:
     I Very heavy: %<atiguru>% (f. %<rvÅ>%), etc.
     II Of style: %<kli«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

@<[Page 532]>@

#<PONIARD>#: %<churikÃ>%: v. Dagger.

#<PONTIFF>#: %<*dharmeÓa÷; pradhÃnadharmÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<PONTIFIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PONTIFICALS>#: %<*dharmeÓave«a÷ -paricchada÷.>%, etc.

#<PONTIFICATE>#: %<*dharmeÓatà -tvam>%, etc.

#<PONTOON>#: %<*plava÷>%, p. bridge: %<*plavasetu÷>%.

#<PONY>#: %<k«udraghoÂaka÷>%: v. Horse.

#<POOL>#:
     I Of water: %<palvalam>%: v. Pond.
     II In play: %<glaha÷>%.

#<POOP>#: (%<*nÃva÷>%) %<p­«ÂhaÓiras>% (n.).

#<POOR>#:
     I Indigent:
     1 %<daridra>% (f. %<drÃ>%);
     2 %<nirdhana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = without money) and sim. comp.s., a p. man wishes for hundred (pieces): %<ni÷svo va«Âi Óatam>%, J.; p. life: %<dhanahÅnajÅvitam>%, J.;
     3 %<aki¤cana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = without anything).
     II Wretched, to be pitied:
     1 %<dÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), very poor state: %<daÓÃ sudÅnÃ>%, Ku. xiii. 36.;
     2 %<varÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%) (rare), for (my) p. SitÃ: %<sÅtÃæ varÃkÅæ prati>%, Vi. v. 22.
     III Inferior, bad: q. v.
     IV Of soil:
     1 %<nirguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<POORHOUSE>#: %<daridraÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POOR-LAWS>#: %<*daridravi«ayà vidhaya÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POORLY># (adv.):
     I Like a poor man: %<daridravat>%.
     II Wretchedly, p. dressed: %<dÅnaveÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Also meanly.
     III Very little: %<atyalpam>%.

#<POORLY># (adj.): %<asustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%): v. Unwell.

#<POORNESS>#: %<dÃridryam>%: v. Poverty.

#<POOR-SPIRITED>#:
     1 %<k«udramanas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<alpasattva>% (f. %<ttvÃ>%).

#<POP># (subs.):
     1 perh. %<phutkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<paÂÓabda÷>% (??).

#<POP># (v.):
     I To make a p.: expr. by subs.
     II Start forth: %<nirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%).

#<POPE>#: %<romakadharmeÓvara÷; *pÅpa÷>%.

#<POPEDOM>#: %<*popatvam>%: v. Papacy.

#<POPERY>#: %<*popadharma÷>%.

#<POPINJAY>#:
     I A parrot: %<Óuka÷>%.
     II A coxcomb: q. v.

#<POPISH>#: %<*popÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%); expr. by gen. or comp.

#<POPLAR>#: %<*paipala÷; v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<POPPY>#: %<khasatila÷>%, p. -seeds: %<khasabÅjÃni>% or %<khasatilÃ÷>%, Bha.; p. -juice: %<khasaphalak«Åram>%, Bha.

#<POPULACE>#: %<prajÃ÷>% (f. pl.): v. People, multitude.

#<POPULAR>#:
     I Pertaining to or prevailing among the people:
     1 by comp., hearing p. rumours: %<lokavÃdaÓravaïÃt>%, R. xiv. 61.;
     2 %<laukika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), p. instruction: %<laukikÅ Óik«Ã>%: v. People.
     II In general favour:
     1 %<lokapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<janapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Vulgar, common: q. v.: %<sÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<POPULARITY>#:
     1 %<lokapriyatÃ>%; and sim. comp. s;
     2 sometimes by %<janÃnurÃga÷>% and sim. comp.s. = people's love).

#<POPULARLY>#:
     I Commonly: %<loke>% (= among the people).
     II To please: %<lokara¤janÃrtham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POPULATE>#:
     1 %<sajanÅkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<janai÷ pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.: ?).

#<POPULOUS>#:
     1 %<janÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     2 %<janapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     3 %<bahuloka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     4 %<janasaækula>% (f. %<lÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<POPULOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<janÃkÅrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<bahulokatÃ>%; etc.

#<PORCELAIN>#: no equiv.: %<cÅnakaulÃlakam>%.

#<PORCH>#: %<alinda÷>% (?), %<"agniÓaraïÃlinda÷">%, Sa. v.

#<PORCINE>#:
     1 %<vÃrÃha÷>% (%<hÅ haæ>%);
     2 %<Óaukara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), Ki. xii. 53.

#<PORCUPINE>#:
     1 %<Óalya÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<ÓvÃvidh>% (m.). Its quill or spine: %<Óala>% or %<Óalala>% (mn.).

#<PORE># (subs.):
     I Of the skin:
     1 %<ro(lo)makÆpa÷>%;
     2 %<lo(ro)marandhram>%.
     II In gen.: %<randhram>%, through p. s: %<randhrai÷>%, Vi. v. 2.

#<PORE># (v.): %<sÃgraham adhÅte>% (%<Å>%, c. 2.): v. To study.

#<PORK>#:
     1 %<ÓÆkaramÃæsam>%;
     2 %<varÃhÃmi«am>%; etc.; who eat p. with garlic: %<ye vÃrÃhaæ mÃæsaæ g­¤janena khÃdanti>%, Mah.

#<PORKER>#: %<ÓÆkara÷>%: v. Hog.

#<POROUS>#:
     1 %<randhraviÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<randhrabahula>% (f. %<lÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<POROUSNESS, POROSITY>#:
     1 %<randhraviÓi«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<randhrabahulatÃ>%; etc.

#<PORPHYRY>#: %<ÓilÃviÓe«a÷>%.

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#<PORPOISE>#:
     1 %<ÓiÓuka÷>%;
     2 %<ÓiÓumÃra÷>%.

#<PORRIDGE>#: perh. %<yƫam>%: v. Soup.

#<PORRINGER>#: %<yÆ«apÃtram>% (?): v. Plate.

#<PORT>#:
     I Harbour: %<*kro¬a÷>%.
     II Bearing, gesture: %<ce«ÂÃ>%.
     III A wine: %<*pÆrtam; madirÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PORTABLE>#:
     1 %<bahanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), p. things: %<vahanÅyaæ dravyam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<lavu>% (f. %<ghvÅ>% = light).

#<PORTAL>#: %<dvÃram>%: v. Gate.

#<PORTCULLIS>#: %<*dvÃrarodhanÅ>%.

#<PORTE>#: %<turu«kÃïÃæ mahÃrÃja÷>%.

#<PORTENT>#: %<utpÃta÷>%, "dire p. s" appeared (foreboding) RÃvaïa's ruin: %<rÃvaïasya vinÃÓÃyotpÃtà dÃruïÃ÷ samutpatetu÷>%, Ram. vi. 90. 18.: v. Also omen.

#<PORTENTOUS>#: %<autpÃtika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<utpÃtaÓaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PORTENTOUSLY>#: %<utpÃtaæ Óaæsat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PORTER>#:
     I Gate-keeper: q. v.: %<dvÃrapÃla÷>%.
     II Carrier: %<bhÃravÃha÷>%. and sim. comp.s.
     III A wine: %<surÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PORTERAGE>#: %<bhÃravÃhamÆlyam>%.

#<PORTFOLIO>#:
     I Lit.: %<*patrapustam>%.
     II Fig.: %<adhikÃra÷>%: v. Office (II).

#<PORTICO>#: %<ni«kÃÓa÷; "harmyÃdibhitti«u nirgatamasp­«ÂabhÆmikamupaveÓanasthÃnam">%, Mit.

#<PORTION># (subs.):
     I Part: q. v.: %<aæÓa÷>%.
     II Of a wife: %<yautukam>%: v. Dower.

#<PORTION># (v.):
     I To divide, distribute: q. v.: %<vaïÂayati>% (%<vaïÂ>%, c. 10.).
     II To endow: %<saudÃyikaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with dat).

#<PORTLINESS>#: %<sthÆlakÃyatvam>%: v. Fatness, corpulence.

#<PORTLY>#: %<sthÆlakÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Fat, corpulent.

#<PORTMANTEAU>#: %<carmapeÂikÃ>% (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<PORTRAIT>#: %<Ãlekhyam>%, the p. of a young lady: %<Ãlekhyagatà yuvati÷>%, D. vi.: v. Painting. P. statue: %<pratimÃ>% (= image).

#<PORTRAIT-PAINTING>#: %<pratik­tiracanÃ>%, R. xviii. 53.: v. To paint.

#<PORTRAITURE>#:
     I Portrait: q. v.: %<jÅvacitram>%, Si. iii. 46.
     II Portrait-painting: expr. by circumlo.
     III Fig.: %<anuk­ti÷>%.

#<PORTRAY>#:
     I To draw, paint: q. v.: %<Ãlikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To depict, describe: q. v.: %<varïayati>%.

#<PORTRESS, PORTERESS>#:
     1 %<dauvÃrikÅ>%;
     2 %<pratihÃrÅ>%.

#<POSE>#:
     I Subs.: v. Posture.
     II Verb: %<stannÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.).

#<POSITION>#:
     I Site, situation: q. v.: %<saæsthiti÷>%.
     II State, condition: q. v.: %<avasthÃ>%.
     III Posture: q. v.: %<sthiti÷>%.
     IV Proposition: q. v.: %<pratij¤Ã>%.

#<POSITIVE>#:
     I Explicit, clear: q. v.: %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Real, actual: q. v.: %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%).
     III Confident: expr. by %<d­¬haæ>% or %<niÓcitaæ manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     IV Of laws: perh. %<vihita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Opposed to negative: %<niyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     VI In Alg., Gram: not expr.

#<POSITIVELY>#:
     I Explicitly, clearly: q. v.: %<spa«Âam>%.
     II Certainly, indubitably: q. v.: %<niÓcitam>%.
     III Absolutely: %<niyatam>%.
     IV Really: %<yathÃrthata÷>%.

#<POSITIVENESS>#:
     I Actualness: %<yathÃrthatÃ>%.
     II Certainty, confidence: q. v.: %<niÓcaya÷>%.

#<POSSESS>#:
     I o have: q. v.: p. ing much wealth: %<bahudhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Having, endowed with.
     II To control the will of: %<ÃviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.), p. ed by a devil: %<bhÆtÃvi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), K. III. To occupy the mind: %<adhikaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     IV To inform: q. v.

#<POSSESSION>#:
     I In law: %<bhoga÷ sambhoga÷ paribhoga÷>%, (rarely) %<bhukti÷>% (= enjoyment), p. with title of long standing, without interruption, without dispute: %<sÃgamo dÅrghakÃlo nirantaro nirÃkroÓo bhoga÷>%, Mi. on Y. ii. 28.; p. is a proof of ownership: %<bhogasya svatve prÃmÃïyam>%, Mi.; %<adhikÃra÷>% (?). To take p. of:
     1 %<adhikaroti>% (?);
     2 %<g­hïÃti pari->% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), another crocodile has taken p. of your house: %<tvadÅyaæ g­hamapareïa makareïa g­hÅtam>%, P. iv. 9.
     II That which is possessed:
     1 %<bhukti÷>%;
     2 by circumlo.
     III By evil spirits: %<ÃveÓa÷>%.

#<POSSESSIVE>#: Ph.: p. case: %<sambandha÷>%; p. ly: %<sambandhadyotanÃya>% (?).

#<POSSESSOR>#: expr. by comp. or verb: v. To possess.

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#<POSSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<ÓakyatÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃdhyatÃ>%: for dif.: v. Impossible: v. Also possible.

#<POSSIBLE>#:
     1 %<Óakya>% (f. %<kyÃ>%), should distinguish the p. from the im-p.: %<ÓakyÃÓakyaparicchedaæ kuryÃt>%, Ka. xi. 33.;
     2 %<sÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%): v. Im-p. To be p.: %<sambhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1. may be, may happen). As far as p.: %<yÃvacchaktita÷>% (with all might). Every p. means: %<sarvopÃyÃ÷>%.

#<POSSIBLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by %<Óakyate>% (pass. of %<Óak>%), what can p. be known: %<yat j¤Ãtuæ Óakyate>%.
     II Perhaps, probably: q. v.:
     1 %<sambhavata÷>%;
     2 %<sambhÃvayÃmi>% etc. (= I think).

#<POST># (subs.):
     I Of timber etc.:
     1 %<stambha÷>% (= pillar);
     2 %<ya«Âi÷>% (= pile). P. for tying elephant: %<ÃlÃnam>%.
     II Military: %<gulmasthÃnam>%, Mu. v.
     III Place: q. v.: %<sthÃnam>%: v. Also office.
     IV The letter-p. %<*patravÃha÷>%.

#<POST># (v.):
     I To affix: %<Ãsaæjayati>% (c. of %<saæj>%).
     II To place: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To put.
     III To put in the mail: %<*patravÃhe dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     IV Of accounts: %<patrikÃyÃæ samÃveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%: ?).
     V To travel with p. horses: %<*rëÂrayÃnena gacchati>%.
     VI To p. over, travel with speed: %<javena>% or %<k«ipraæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), Ram.
     VII To p. up, acquaint: %<avabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%.: p. off put off): q. v.: %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<POSTAGE>#: %<*patravÃhakaÓulkam>% or sim. %<vÃhaÓulkam>%.

#<POSTBOY>#: %<jaÇghÃkarika÷>% (foot-), D. ii., %<*aÓvakarika÷>% (horse).

#<POST-CHAISE>#: %<*rëÂrayÃnam>%.

#<POST-DATE>#: %<paraæ kÃlaæ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) or %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (with loc.: ?).

#<POSTERIOR># (adj.):
     1 gen. with %<paÓcÃt>%;
     2 %<paÓcÃtkÃlÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%: of p. time);
     3 rarely %<avÃcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%) or %<arvÃcÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<POSTERIORS># (subs.):
     1 %<paÓcÃdbhÃga÷>%;
     2 %<paÓcÃddeÓa÷>%;
     3 %<nitamba÷>%.

#<POSTERITY>#:
     1 perh. %<pare>% (m. pl.: Vi. has %<pÆrve>% for ancestors);
     2 %<santati>%: v. Offspring;
     3 %<putrapautrÃdikam>% (= children etc.).

#<POSTERN>#:
     1 %<pak«advÃram>%;
     2 %<k«udradvÃram>% (?).

#<POST-HASTE>#:
     1 %<javena>%;
     2 %<k«ipram>%;
     3 %<javanam>%.

#<POSTHUMOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<pitrantarajÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Of works: %<letrakam­tyo÷ paraæ prakÃÓita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<POSTILLION>#: v. Postboy.

#<POSTMAN>#:
     1 %<patravÃha÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<lekhahÃraka÷>%. In modern sense, better use: %<*patravÃhapuru«a÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POSTMASTER>#: %<*patravÃhanÃyaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POST-OFFICE>#: %<*patravÃhaÓaraïam; patravÃhakulam>%; etc.

#<POSTPONE>#: %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c 6.), %<vi->%: v. To put off.

#<POSTPONEMENT>#:
     1 %<vyÃk«epa÷>%;
     2 %<vilamba÷>% (= delay).

#<POSTCRIPT>#: %<*anulekha÷; nimnalekha÷>%.

#<POSTULATE>#:
     I To assume: %<parig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To solicit: q. v.

#<POSTURE>#:
     1 %<saæsthÃnam saæsthiti÷>% or %<saæsthitam "ekaæ pÃdamathaikasmin vinyasyorau tu saæsthitam | itarasmin tathaivoruæ vÅrÃsanamudÃh­tam ||">% M. n.;
     2 %<bandha÷>% (of some p. s.) Ku. iii. 45.;
     3 sometimes not expr.: in a sitting p.: %<ÃsÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Also gesture.

#<POSY>#: i. e. nosegay: q. v.: %<kusumastavaka÷>%.

#<POT># (subs.):
     1 %<ghaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<kalaÓa÷>% (%<sa÷ -sÅ>% larger);
     3 %<k­mbha÷ -mbhÅ>% (rare).

#<POT># (v.): %<ghaÂe sa¤cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), Ve. iii.

#<POTABLE>#: %<peya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Drinkable.

#<POTASH>#:
     1 %<yavak«Ãra÷>%;
     2 %<sarji÷ -kÃ>%.

#<POTATO>#: %<*golÃlu÷>%, sweet p.: %<raktÃlu÷>%, Bha.

#<POT-BELLIED>#:
     1 %<lambodara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<tundila>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<piciï¬ila>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<POT-BOY>#: %<bhÃï¬avÃha÷ -ka÷>% (?); %<bhÃï¬ahara÷ -hÃraka÷>% (?).

#<POT-COMPANION>#: %<pÃnago«ÂhÅsuhad>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POTENCY>#: %<Óakti÷>%,: v. Efficacy.

#<POTENT>#: %<vÅryavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Also efficacious.

#<POTENTATE>#: %<adhipati÷>%: v. King, sovereign.

#<POTENTIAL>#: p. mood: %<vidhiliÇ>%: v. Grammar.

#<POT-HERB>#:
     1 %<ÓÃka>% (mn.);
     2 %<Ói(si)gru÷>% (rare).

#<POT-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<Óuï¬Ã -laya÷>%;
     2 %<Óuï¬ÃpÃnam>%;
     3 %<Óauï¬ikÃpaïa÷>%.

#<POTION>#: gen. expr. by %<au«adham>% or %<agada÷>% (= medicine), H. 29.

@<[Page 535]>@

#<POTSHERD>#: %<ghaÂaÓakalam>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Pot, piece.

#<POTTAGE>#: %<yÆ(jÆ)«a>% (mn.), Bha.

#<POTTER>#:
     1 %<kumbhakÃra÷>%;
     2 %<kulÃla÷>%, P.'s wheel: %<-cakram>%.

#<POTTERY>#:
     I The place: %<kulÃlag­ham>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Earthen-ware: q. v.: %<kaulÃlakam>%.

#<POUCH>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhastrÃ>%.
     II The belly: %<lambodaram>%.

#<POULTERER>#: %<g­haÓakunivikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<POULTRY>#: %<g­hapÃlitÃ÷ khÃdyapak«iïa÷>%.

#<POULTICE>#:
     I Subs: %<upanÃha÷>%.
     II Verb: %<upanÃhaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<POUNCE>#:
     I Subs.: %<masÅÓo«aïacÆrïam>%.
     II Verb: p. on or upon: %<avapatya g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.); p. ing of a hawk: %<ÓyenÃvapÃta÷>%.

#<POUND># (subs.):
     I The weight: %<*ardhasera÷>%.
     II Gold-coin: %<subarïa÷ -mudrÃ>% (?).
     III For cattle: %<avarodha÷ -rÓÃlÃ>% (??).

#<POUND># (v.):
     I To pulverize:
     1 %<cÆrïayati saæ- pari->%, (%<cÆrï>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<cÆrïÅkaroti>%: v. Also to grind, crush.
     II To impound: %<ruïaddhi ava->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<POUNDAGE>#: expr. %<Óatakaæ deyam>%.

#<POUNDER>#:
     I A pestle: %<musa(«a)lam>%.
     II Of persons, etc.: by comp., ten p.: %<daÓasuvarïaka÷>% (after %<ÓatÅ>% of J.).

#<POUR># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÃtayati ni->%, (c. of %<pat>% = to fall), water was p. ed on his head: %<tasyÃpatanmÆrdhni jalÃni>%, R. xiv. 8.;
     2 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3 with loc. = to give, put: q. v.);
     3 %<si¤cati ni->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6. = to water, sprinkle).
     II To p. forth;
     1 %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To discharge;
     2 %<var«ati>% (%<v­«>%, c. 1.): v. To shower.
     III To p. out, i. e. emit, send forth: q. v.: %<vis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.).
     IV To utter: q. v.: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.).

#<POUR># (v. i.):
     I To flow: q. v.: %<sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.).
     II Of the rain: it is p. ing: %<dhÃrà javena patanti>%, Mr. v.
     III To come in: %<samÃpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<POUT>#:
     I Subs.: %<krodhÃveÓa÷>%.
     II Verb: %<o«Âhau prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%) or %<darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Óa>%).

#<POVERTY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dÃridryam>% or %<daridratÃ>%, p. -stricken: %<dÃridryopahata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); p. is unending misery: %<dÃridrpamanantakaæ du÷kham>%, Mr. i.; everybody seems to be in p.: %<sarva eva daridrati>%, H. ii. 2;
     2 %<nirdhanatÃ>%, etc.: v. Poor;
     3 %<dainyam>% (= wretchedness).
     II Meagreness, want: q. v.: %<hÅnatÃ>%.

#<POWDER># (v.):
     I To reduce to p.:
     1 %<cÆrïÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<cÆrïayati>% (%<cÆrï>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<lavaÓa÷ karoti>%.
     II To sprinkle with p., as the hair: %<cÆrïa dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<POWDER># (subs.):
     1 %<cÆrïam>%, clouds reduced to p.: %<cÆrïÅbhavanto ghanÃ÷>%,
     V i. 4.;
     2 %<pi«Âam>%, it was (like) grinding p.: %<tade«a pipe«a pi«Âam>%, N. xiii. 19.;
     3 %<k«oda÷>% (rare).

#<POWDERY>#:
     I Dusty: q. v.: %<pÃæÓula>% (f. %<lÃ>%).
     II Powder-like:
     1 %<cÆrïÃma>% (f. %<bhÃ>%);
     2 %<k«odadyut>% (mfn.: rare); and sim. comp.s.

#<POWER>#:
     I Strength:
     1 %<Óakti÷>%, my p. is failing in a fight with an inferior: %<ÓaktirmamÃvasyati hÅnayuddhe>%, Ki. xvi. 17.;
     2 %<prabhÃva÷>% (as disclosed in effect), excelling the gods and demons in p.: %<atiÓayitasurÃsuraprabhÃva>% (f. %<vÃ>%), U. v. 4.;
     3 %<vÅryam>% (= strength), triumphant p.: %<vijayi vÅryam>%, Vi. i. 8.;
     4 %<balam>%: v. Force;
     5 %<sÃmarthyam>% (rare), Vi.
     II Ability:
     1 %<Óakti÷>%, p. of procreation: %<prajananaÓakti÷>%;
     2 %<sÃmarthyam>%;
     3 %<k«amatÃ>%.
     III Influence:
     1 %<prabhutvam -tÃ>%, as they had no p. they could not extricate him from the misfortune: %<na ÓekatustamaprabhutvÃduttÃrayitumÃpada÷>%, D. i.; p. is founded on money: %<prabhutvaæ dhanamÆlaæ hi>%, H.;
     2 %<prabhÃva÷>%, through my p.: %<matprabhÃvÃt>%, Mah. To have p. over: %<prabhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.: with loc.), K. To be in one's p.: expr. by adj.: v. Able, to defend. As far as lies in one's power: %<yÃvacchaktita÷>%, K.
     IV In Alg.: %<ghÃta÷>%. V. Forces: %<balam>%.
     VI A spirit: q. v.

#<POWERFUL>#:
     I Strong: q. v.: %<balavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Having great power:
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<vikrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     3 %<parÃkrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     4 %<vÅryavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     5 %<Ærjasvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%); etc.
     III Effacacious:
     1 %<vÅryavat>%, as in very p. medicine: %<ativÅryavatÅva bhe«aje>%, Ki. ii. 4.;
     2 %<sÃmarthyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%: rare), M. n.

#<POWERFULLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>%;
     2 %<prabalam>% (?);
     3 %<sabalam>% (?).

#<POWERLESS>#:
     1 %<nirbala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<balahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%):
     3 %<asamartha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%);
     4 %<ni«prabhÃva>% (f. %<vÃ>%); etc.: v. Also vain.

#<POX>#: small p.: %<ÓÅtalÃ>% or %<visphoÂaka÷>%; cow-p.: %<govasanta÷>% (?).

#<PRACTICABILITY>#: %<sÃdhyatÃ>%: v. Also possibility.

#<PRACTICABLE>#: %<sÃdhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%): v. Also possible.

#<PRACTICAL>#:
     I Not theoretical:
     1 %<vyavahÃrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 better by circumlo., without sufficient p. knowledge: %<karmasvaparini«Âhita÷>%, Sr. i. 3. ; v. Use.
     II Of men:
     1 %<vyavahÃrakuÓala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), D. vi.;
     2 by circumlo.
     III Relating to life and practice: p. rules: %<vyavahÃraniyamÃvali÷>% (?); p. life: %<laukikajÅvanam>% (?).

#<PRACTICALLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. with %<vyavahÃra÷.>%: v. Use.
     II Not nominally:
     1 %<kÃryata÷>%;
     2 %<karmata÷>%.

#<PRACTICE># (subs.):
     I Customary actions:
     1 %<abhyÃsa÷>%, from great p.: %<atyÃbhyÃsÃt>%, Mah. i. 130. 22. com.;
     2 %<khuralÅ>% (military: rare), who has had p. in the use of arms: %<astraprayogakhuralÅ>%, Vi. ii. 34.;
     3 %<Óik«Ã>% (= learning), gifted with use and p.: %<prayogaÓik«ÃguïabhÆ«aïe«u>%, Ki. xvi. 6.;
     4 %<anugrahaïam>% (?), Mah. i. 130. 24.
     5 %<yogyÃ>% (medical or military), to train up in p.: %<yogyÃæ kÃrayati>%, Sr. i. 9.
     II Custom: q. v.: %<ÃcÃra÷>%.
     III Habitually doing:
     1 %<kriyÃprabandha÷>%, R. vi. 23.;
     2 %<anu«ÂhÃnasÃtatyam>%, M. n.; and sim. comp.s.
     IV Use, action: q. v.: %<vyavahÃra÷>%. Ph.: consummation of bad p. s: %<du«karmaïÃæ paripÃka÷>%, Vi.
     V Exercise of any profession: expr. by circumlo., the doctor has great p.: %<*bahubhirÃhÆyate vaidya÷>%.
     VI Stratagem: %<kauÓalam>%.

#<PRACTISE># (v.):
     I To perform frequently:
     1 %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), as if p. ing peculiar restrained breathing: %<apÆrvaprÃïÃyÃmamivÃbhyasyantam>%, K.;
     2 %<abhyÃsaæ karoti>% (with gen.);
     3 %<Óik«ate>% (= to learn: q. v.);
     4 %<paricayaæ karoti>%, should p. (the use of) instruments: %<yantrÃïÃæ paricaya÷ kÃrya÷>%, Sr. 48. P. ed:
     1 by subs.: v. Practice;
     2 %<abhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Conversant.
     II To do habitually: q. v.: %<nityaæ karoti>% and sim. comp.s.
     III To carry on: what calling do you p.sir?: %<kÃæ v­ttimupajÅvatyÃrya÷>%, Mr. ii.; I will p. here: %<*atra vyavahÃramanujÅvÃmi>%.
     IV To try artifices: %<kauÓalaæ karoti>%.

#<PRACTITIONER>#: medical p.: %<vaidya÷>%: v. Physician; legal p.: %<*vyavahÃrÃjÅva÷>%.

#<PRAETOR>#: a Roman officer: %<*agraga÷>%.

#<PRAETORIAN>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PRAGMATIC>#: Ph.: p. sanction: %<sÃrvalaukikaÓÃsanam>% (?).

#<PRAGMATICAL,># -LY: v. Officious, -ly.

#<PRAIRIE>#: %<nirv­k«ak«etram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRAISE># (subs.):
     1 %<praÓaæsÃ>%, some sang hymns containing p. s.: %<kecita praÓaæsÃmÃlŬhÃni sÃmÃni jagu÷>%, C.;
     2 %<stuti÷>% or %<stava÷ -saæ->%; p. s. of RÃma: %<rÃmÃbhi«Âava÷>%, RÃm.: v. Eulogy;
     3 %<nuti÷>% (rare).

#<PRAISE># (subs.):
     1 %<praÓaæsati abhi->%, (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.), cheerfully p. ing the boy from all sides: %<abhita÷ praÓasya mudà kumÃeram>%, Ku. xiii. 20.;
     2 %<stauti>% or %<stavÅti saæ- abhi- pari->%, (%<stu>%, c. 2.:) gen. of superiors);
     3 %<nauti pra- abhi->%, (%<nu>%, c. 2.), p. d. the couple: %<tanmiyunaæ nunÃva>%, Ku. vii. 90.;
     4 %<kÅrtayati>%: v. To celebrate;
     5 %<gÃyati>%: v. To sing.

#<PRAISER>#:
     1 %<praÓaæsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%);
     2 better by verb.

#<PRAISEWORTHILY>#: expr. by adj., comp. or circumlo.

#<PRAISEWORTHY>#:
     1 %<praÓasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%);
     2 %<praÓasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%);
     3 %<praÓaæsanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     4 %<praÓaæsÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRANCE># (v.): %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.: ?).

#<PRANK># (subs.): %<krŬÃ>%: v. Play, frolic.

#<PRANK># (v.): %<vibhƫayati>% (%<bhƫ>%, c. 10.): v. To adorn.

#<PRATE>#: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To babble.

#<PRATER>#:
     1 %<jalpÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%;)
     2 %<vÃcÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<vÃcÃÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%).

@<[Page 537]>@

#<PRATINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or present part.

#<PRATTLE>#:
     I Verbs.: %<jalpati>%: v. To babble.
     II Subs.: %<jalpitam>%: v. Babble.

#<PRATTLER>#: %<jalpÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Babble.

#<PRAVITY>#: expr. by adj.,: p. of nature: %<na«ÂasvabhÃva÷>%: v. Corrupt, depraved.

#<PRAWN>#: %<i¤cÃka÷>%.

#<PRAY>#:
     I To a deity: %<stavÅti>% or %<stauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.), p. ed the goddess in mind: %<astuvan manasà devÅm>%, Mah. iv. 6. 1.: the king with his brothers, desirous of a view, again began to p. with various formulas of p. er, invoking the goddess: %<stotuæ pracakrame bhÆyo vividhai÷ stotrasambhavai÷ | Ãmantrya darÓanÃkÃÇk«Å rÃjà devÅæ sahÃnuja÷||>%
     II To entreat, supplicate: q. v.: %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1.).

#<PRAYER>#:
     I To a deity:
     1 %<stava÷>%;
     2 %<stotram>%: v. To pray;
     3 %<stuti÷>% (rare), this p. was addressed by the son of Indra: %<stutiriti jagade hare÷ sÆnunÃ>%, Ki. xviii. 21.
     II Entreaty, supplication: q. v.: %<yÃc¤Ã>%. Ph.: one who grants p. s (of deities): %<varada>% (f. %<dÃ>%) Mah. iv. 6. 7.

#<PRAYER-BOOK>#: %<stotrasaæhitÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRAYERFUL>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Devotional, pious.

#<PRAYERLESS>#:
     1 %<vinà stavena>%;
     2 %<stutimak­tvÃ>%; etc.: v. Without.

#<PREACH>#:
     1 (%<dharmaæ>%) %<pravakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.: ?);
     2 %<udgho«ayati>% (%<ghu«>%, c. 10. = to proclaim: q. v.);
     3 %<udÅrayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10. = to utter: q. v.).

#<PREACHER>#:
     1 %<dharmapravakt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%: ?);
     2 %<dharmaÓÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>% ?).

#<PREACHING>#:
     I Subs.: %<dharmaÓÃsanam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Adj.: v. Preacher.

#<PREAMBLE>#: %<prastÃvanÃ>%: v. Also preface.

#<PREBEND># (subs.): %<v­tti÷>% (= gen. term).

#<PREBENDARY>#: %<dharmopÃsaka÷>% (?). P. -ship: %<dharmopÃsakatÃ>% (?).

#<PRECARIOUS>#:
     1 %<aniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Uncertain;
     2 %<saædigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Doubtful.

#<PRECARIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PRECAUTION>#: he took no p. to avoid the calamity: %<tÃmÃpadaæ parihartuæ sa kamapyupÃyaæ pÆrvaæ nÃvalalambe>%.

#<PRECAUTIONARY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Above.

#<PRECEDE>#: expr. by words meaning before, p.-ing, first, KÃlidÃsa p. d BhavabhÆti: %<*bhavabhÆte÷ pÆrvaæ babhÆva kÃlidÃsa÷>%; he p. s me: %<*mamÃgraga÷ sa÷>%; flowers p. fruits: %<udeti pÆrvaæ kusumaæ tata÷ phalam>%, Sa. vii. 30.

#<PRECEDENCE>#:
     I Lit.: expr. as above: %<pÆrvavartitÃ>%, p. of cause as regards effect: %<kÃryaæ prati kÃraïasya pÆrvavartitÃ>%, Par.
     II Superior rank:
     1 %<prÃdhÃnyam>%;
     2 %<agrasthÃnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECEDENT>#: in law: perh. %<vyavasthÃ>%.

#<PRECEDING># (adj.):
     1 %<atikrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), in the p. section: %<atikrÃnte pÃde>%, S. iii. 2.; the merits of the preceding kings: %<atikrÃntapÃrthivaguïÃn>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<agraga>% (f. %<gÃ>%);
     3 %<pÆrvavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.: v. Also former, past.

#<PRECENTOR>#:
     1 %<gÃyakÃgraïÅ>%;
     2 %<mukhyagÃyaka÷>%.

#<PRECEPT>#: %<niyoga÷>%: v. Order, instruction.

#<PRECEPTIVE>#:
     I Containing precepts: %<niyogagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%).
     II Of the nature of p. s: expr. by subs.

#<PRECEPTOR>#: %<guru÷>%: v. Teacher.

#<PRECEPTRESS>#:
     1 %<upÃdhyÃyà upÃdhyÃyÅ>%;
     2 %<adhyÃpikÃ>%.

#<PRECESSION>#: of the equinoxes:
     1 %<ayanacalanam>%, Go. vi. 18.;
     2 %<krÃntipÃtagati÷>%, com.

#<PRECINCT>#: %<sÅman>% (m.) or %<sÅmÃ>%: v. Boundary, limit. Within the p. s of: %<sÅmÃntavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), J.

#<PRECIOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mahÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%), p. bed: %<mahÃrhaÓayyÃ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<bahumÆlya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%);
     3 %<mahÃrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%). P. stone: %<upalaratnam>%, V. m. 80. 2.; %<mahÃrhopalam>%: v. Gem.
     II Fig.: %<amÆlya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECIOUSNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mahÃrhatÃ>%;
     2 %<bahumÆlyatÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<amÆlyatÃ>%.

#<PRECIPICE>#:
     1 %<prapÃta÷>%;
     2 %<ataÂa÷>%;
     3 %<bh­gu÷>%, D.

#<PRECIPITANCY, PRECIPITATION>#: %<k«iprakÃritÃ>%: v. Hastiness.

#<PRECIPITATE># (v.):
     I To throw headlong: %<adha÷ k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. Also to fall.
     II Hasten: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%).

@<[Page 538]>@

#<PRECIPITATE># (adj.):
     I Rash, hasty: q. v.: %<k«iprakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Headlong: q. v.: %<avÃÇmukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%).

#<PRECIPITATELY>#:
     I Hastily: %<avim­Óya>% or %<asamÅk«ya>%.
     II Headlong: q. v.

#<PRECIPITOUS>#:
     I Steep: %<avasarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<pÃtuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).
     II Precipitate: q. v.

#<PRECIPITOUSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÃtukatÃ>%; better by adj.
     II Rashness: q. v.: %<k«iprakÃritÃ>%.

#<PRECISE>#:
     I Exact:
     1 %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = correct);
     2 %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>% = actual);
     3 %<suniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = well-ascertained);
     4 %<sthira>% (f. %<rÃ>% = fixed).
     II Punctilious: q. v.

#<PRECISELY>#:
     1 %<yathÃrthata÷>% (= actually);
     2 %<niyatam>% (= certainly: q. v.).

#<PRECISENESS, PRECISION>#:
     I Exactness:
     1 %<viÓuddhatÃ>% (= accuracy);
     2 %<yathÃrthatÃ>% (= actuality);
     3 %<sthiratÃ>% (= fixedness).
     II Punctiliousness: q. v.

#<PRECLUDE>#: %<prati«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To prevent.

#<PRECOCIOUS>#:
     1 %<akÃlapariïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<akÃlaprau¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%: fig.).

#<PRECOCITY>#:
     1 %<akÃlapariïati÷>%;
     2 %<akÃlaprau¬hatÃ>% (fig.);
     3 by circumlo.

#<PRECONCEIVED>#:
     1 %<pÆrvakalpita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<pÆrvasambhÃvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECONCEPTION>#:
     1 %<pÆrvakalpanÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆrvabhÃvanÃ>%;
     3 %<pÆrvabuddhi÷>%.

#<PRECONCERTED>#:
     1 %<pÆrvanirddhÃrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<pÆrvamantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECURSOR>#: %<pÆrvacihnam>%: v. Also harbinger, forerunner.

#<PRECURSORY>#: p. symptoms: %<pÆrvalak«aïam>%: v. To forebode.

#<PREDATORY>#:
     1 %<dasyuv­tti÷>% (mfn.: of men);
     2 %<lubdhaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<PREDECESSOR>#:
     1 expr. by %<atikrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) (%<rÃjÃ>% etc.): v. Preceding;
     2 %<pÆrvastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) with a subs.

#<PREDESTINARIAN>#:
     1 %<dai«Âika÷>%;
     2 %<daivapramÃïaka÷>%, M. n.

#<PREDESTINATION>#:
     I The act.: expr. by circumlo.
     II The theory:
     1 %<dai«ÂikatÃ>%;
     2 often by %<daivam>% (= fate): q. v.

#<PREDESTINATE, PREDESTINE>#: expr. by circumlo., how could you so cruelly p. my separation from my beloved: %<kathaæ viyok«yase vallabhayeti nirgatà lipirlalÃÂantapani«ÂhurÃk«arÃ>%, N. i. 138.

#<PREDETERMINE>#: %<pÆrvaæ niÓcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To determine.

#<PREDICABLE>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To predicate.

#<PREDICAMENT>#:
     I Logical: %<padÃrtha÷>%, Par.
     II Condition: q. v.: %<daÓÃ>%.

#<PREDICATE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vidheyam>%, Kav.;
     2 %<viÓe«aïam>%, M. n. on si. i. 48.
     II Verb: perh. %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.: %<anuvÃdya>% = subject, Kav.); %<uddiÓya vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) or %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.),

#<PREDICT>#:
     I To foretell: I. p. ed his death: %<tasya maraïaæ mayà pÆrvameva kathitam>%: v. To tell, before.
     II To forbode: q. v.

#<PREDICTION>#: %<ukti÷>% (= saying: exact sense from context).

#<PREDILECTION>#: %<pak«apÃta÷>%: v. Liking, partiality.

#<PREDISPOSE>#: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To induce.

#<PREDISPOSITION>#: %<bhÃva÷>%: v. Inclination.

#<PREDOMINANCE>#:
     1 %<prabalatÃ>%;
     2 %<prabhutvam>% (= dominion);
     3 %<Ãdhikyam>% (in number).

#<PREDOMINANT>#
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<prabhavi«ïu>% (mfn.: in power).

#<PREDOMINATE>#: expr. by adj., with a p. ing force: %<prabhÆtabalena>%: v. Also to excel.

#<PRE-EMINENCE>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓre«Âha>%
     2 %<sarvotk­«ÂatÃ>%; etc.

#<PRE-EMINENT>#:
     1 %<sarvaÓre«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     2 %<sarvotk­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     3 %<sarvapradhÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     4 %<agragaïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%): v. Excellent.

#<PRE-EMINENTLY>#:
     1 %<sarvÃpek«ayÃ>%;
     2 %<sarvÃdhikam>%;
     3 %<paramam>%.

#<PRE-ENGAGEMENT>#:
     1 %<pÆrvapratiÓrutam -ti÷>% (or %<Órava÷ ?>%); (2)%<pÆrvasamaya÷>% (?).

#<PRE-EXIST>#: %<pÆrvam asti>%: v. To exist, before.

#<PRE-EXISTENCE>#:
     1 %<pÆrvabhÆti÷>% (?);
     2 %<pÆrvasattvam>%;
     3 better by verb.

@<[Page 539]>@

#<PREFACE># (subs.): %<mukhabandha÷>%. N. B. %<vij¤Ãpanam>% and %<upakramaïikÃ>% used by modern writers. S. p. b. has %<bhÆmikÃ>%.

#<PREFACE># (v.): expr. by subs, he has p. d it with an essay on poetry: %<*mukhabandhe kÃvyavi«ayaka÷ prabandho niveÓita÷>%.

#<PREFATORY>#: expr. by subs.: v. Preface.

#<PREFECT>#: %<nÃyaka÷>% (?), p. of the city guard: %<nagararak«inÃyaka÷>% (?).

#<PREFECTURE>#: %<nÃyakatà -tvam>% (?: the office); %<nÃyakÃdhikÃra÷>% (?: the jurisdiction).

#<PREFER>#:
     I To offer, address: to p. a charge: %<abhiyogaæ karoti>% or %<nivedayati>% (= to inform).
     II To advance, raise: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), p. your friends: %<unnamaya svabandhuvargam>%, Ki.
     III To regard more: %<bahu>% (much) or %<adhikam>% (more) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. Also to excel.
     IV To like more: %<adhikaæ rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.: with dat. of the person): v. Also better.

#<PREDERABLE>#: expr. with %<varam>%, a forest is p. to a life of poverty among friends: %<varaæ vanaæ......na bandhumadhye dhanahÅnajÅvitam>%, H.: v. Better (II), to prefer.

#<PREFERENCE>#: often expr. by %<ruci÷ abhi->% (= liking): v. Also to prefer.

#<PREFERENCE TO, IN>#: %<vihÃya apahÃya>%, etc. (with acc.), in p. to heaps of jewels: %<ratnarÃÓÅnapivihÃya>%, Sa. ii.

#<PREFERMENT>#: %<padonnati÷>%: v. Promotion, advancement.

#<PREFIGURE>#: %<pradarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%): v. To announce, shew.

#<PREFIGUREMENT>#: %<pradarÓanam>% (?): v. Announcement, indication.

#<PREFIX># (v.): expr. by circumlo., whom (they) say Kashipu with Hiranya p. ed: %<yaæ... hiraïyapÆrvaæ kaÓipuæ pracak«ate>%, Si. i. 42.

#<PREFIX># (subs.): %<upasarga÷ "dhÃtulÅnamupasarga ivÃrtham">%, Si. x. 15.

#<PREGNANCY>#:
     1 expr. by %<garbha÷>%;
     2 %<sagarbhatÃ>%. Signs of p.: %<dohadalak«aïam>%, R. iii. 1. In a state of p. = pregnant: q. v. In the first three months of p. of a woman: %<garbhiïÅprathamadvitÅyat­tÅyamÃse>%, Sr.

#<PREGNANT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<garbhiïÅ>%;
     2 %<garbhavatÅ>%;
     3 %<antarghatnÅ>%;
     4 %<ÃpannasattvÃ>%, she became p. by me: %<sà mayÃsÅdÃpannasattvÃ>%, D. iv. To become p.: %<garbhaæ dadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) or %<dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.), R. x. 58. or %<garbho bhavati>% (with gen. of the woman), Ku. i. 14.
     II Fig.: %<arthavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%). Ph.: p. signification: %<nigƬhÃrtha÷>%.

#<PREHENSILE>#: %<grÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. To catch, seize.

#<PRE-INTIMATION>#:
     1 %<prÃÇnirdeÓa÷>%;
     2 by circumlo.: v. To inform, tell, before.

#<PREJUDGE>#: %<pÆrvaæ niÓcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To judge, before.

#<PREJUDGEMENT>#: %<vicÃrÃt prÃÇnirïaya÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PREJUDICE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÆrvasaæskÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vidve«a÷>% (= dislike).
     II Injury, mischief: q. v.: %<k«ati÷>%.

#<PREJUDICE># (v.):
     I To prepossess: all men are p. d more or less: %<*sarve nyÆnÃdhikaæ pÆrvasaæskÃravaÓÃ÷>%; he p. d him against me: %<*sa taæ mayi baddhavidve«aæ cakÃra>%.
     II Injure: q. v.: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.).

#<PREJUDICIAL>#: %<k«atikara>% (f. %<rÅ>%): v. Injurious, to injure.

#<PREJUDICIALLY>#: expr. by verb or circumlo.

#<PRELACY>#: %<*pradhÃnÃcÃryatvam; -padam>% (the office); %<-adhikÃra÷>% (the jurisdiction).

#<PRELATE>#: %<*pradhÃnÃcÃrya÷; ÃcÃryamukhya÷>%.

#<PRELATICAL>#: v. Episcopal.

#<PRELECTION>#: %<prabandha÷>% (?): v. Lecture, discourse.

#<PRELIBATION>#: v. Foretaste.

#<PRELIMINARY>#: p. Investigation: %<prathamamanusandhÃnam>%; (?); p. observation: %<maukhikamanuÓÃsanam>%; p.s of peace: %<praÓamasya pÆrvakÃryÃïi>% (?).

#<PRELUDE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prastÃvanÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆrvaraÇga÷>% (musical), Si. ii. 8.
     II Fig., forerunner, harbinger: %<pÆrvalak«aïam>%.

#<PRELUDE># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.
     II To precede: q. v.

#<PRELUSIVE, PRELUSORY>#: "p. drops": %<prathamodabindava÷>% v. First, prelude.

#<PREMATURE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<akÃlapakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%);
     2 %<akÃlapariïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.: v. Ripe.
     II Untimely:
     1 %<akÃla->% or %<asamaya->% in comp., p. birth: %<akÃlajÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<ÃkÃlika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<asÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), p. agitation: %<asÃmayika÷ k«obha÷>%, Ki. ii. 40.
     III Arrived at without due evidence: perh. %<apakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%).

#<PREMATURELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<PREMEDITATE>#: %<pÆrvaæ saækalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊpa>%): v. To meditate, contrive.

#<PREMEDITATION>#: %<saækalpa÷ pÆrva->%: v. Also contrivance.

#<PREMIER>#:
     1 %<mukhyamantrÅ>%, P.;
     2 %<pradhÃnasaciva÷>%, H.;
     3 %<mantrÅÓa÷>%, Say.; and sim. comp.s.: v. Minister, chief.

#<PREMISE># (v.):
     1 %<upanyasyati>%. (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To state.

#<PREMISES># (subs.):
     I In logic: v. Premiss.
     II Buildings and land: %<g­hÃ÷>% (m. pl.)

#<PREMISS>#: major p.: %<udÃharaïam *mÆlÃvayava÷>%, minor p.: %<upanaya÷ *antaravayava÷ "utpattidharmakaæ sthÃlyÃdidravyamanityamityudÃharaïaæ tathà cotpattidharmaka÷ Óabda ityupanaya÷ tasmÃdatpatidharmakatvÃdanitya÷ Óabda iti nigamanam">% N. d. i. 39.

#<PREMIUM>#:
     I Reward: q. v.:
     II Commercial: %<atiriktadÃnam>% (?).

#<PREMONITION>#: v. Warning, notice.

#<PREMONITORY>#: %<agrima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) (= early): v. Also to warn. P. symptom (of a disease): %<pÆrvarÆpam>%, Bha.

#<PRE-OCCUPATION>#: %<pÆrvabhoga÷>% or %<-bhukti÷>%: v. Possession.

#<PRE-OCCUPY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÆrvam adhikaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II To pre-engage: I am p. ied: %<*vyÃp­to'smi>%.

#<PREPARATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<upakalpa÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<parikalpa÷ -nam>%;
     3 %<pra-kalpanam>% or %<kalpitam>%;
     4 %<sajjÅkaraïam>%. (= getting ready);
     5 %<sÃdhanam>% (= of food).
     II Anything prepared: expr. by verb.

#<PREPARATIVE>#: expr. by verb: v. Also preliminary.

#<PREPARE># (v. t.):
     1 %<kalpayati upa- pra- pari->%, (%<kÊpa>%, c. 10.), there everything necessary for coronation was p. d; %<abhi«ecanikaæ dravyaæ sarvaæ tatropakalpitam>%, RÃm, ii. 12. 13.;
     2 %<sajjÅkaroti>%: v. Ready, to make;
     3 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%: of food). food p. d with five roots: %<pa¤camÆlena siddhÃnnÃni>%, Bha.;
     4 %<karoti>%, Ram. ii. 12. 2.;
     5 %<yojayati pra- saæ->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.: to mix, as of some medicines), Bha.

#<PREPARE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sajjÅbhavati>%;
     2 sometimes by trans.

#<PREPAY>#: %<pÆrvaæ mÆlyaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To pay.

#<PREPENSE>#: malice p.: perh. %<vyavasitadroha÷>%: v. Deliberate.

#<PREPONDERANCE>#: %<Ãdhikyam>%: v. Superiority, excess.

#<PREPONDERATE>#: %<atiricyate>% (pass. of %<ric>%), H. iv. 131.

#<PREPOSITION>#: %<karmapravacanÅya÷>% (of some p. s, PÃïini i. 4. 83.).

#<PREPOSSESS>#:
     1 %<prahvÅkaroti>%, my heart p. ed by (your) good qualities: %<prahvÅk­taæ me h­dayaæ guïaudhai÷>%, Ki. iii. 12.;
     2 %<Ãvarjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.): v. Also to prejudice.

#<PRESPOSSESSING># (adj.): %<h­dayahÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Charming.

#<PREPOSSESSION>#:
     1 %<pak«apÃta÷>% (in good sense);
     2 %<pÆrvasaæskÃra÷>%: (= prejudice).

#<PREPOSTEROUS>#: %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Also inconsistent, unreasonable.

#<PREPOSTEROUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PREPUCE>#:
     1 %<liÇgÃgratvac>% (f.);
     2 %<carman>% (n.) (when the sense is clear), Bha. and sim. expr. (??).

#<PREREQUISITE>#: we will say what is p. for an enquiry about God: %<brahmajij¤ÃsÃyÃmapi yatpÆrvav­ttaæ niyamenÃpek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.) %<tadvaktavyam>%, S. i.

#<PREROGATIVE>#:
     1 %<ananyÃdhikÃra÷>% (?);
     2 %<asÃmÃnyÃdhikÃra÷>% (?); etc.

#<PRESAGE># (subs.): v. Presentiment, omen.

#<PRESAGE># (v.): %<pÆrvaæ>% or %<pura÷ Óaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.), Si. xv. 96.: v. Also to forebode.

#<PRESBYTERIAN>#: no equiv. %<pra«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) may be used.

#<PRESCIENCE>#:
     1 %<pÆrvaj¤Ãnam>% (?);
     2 %<bhavi«yavij¤Ãnam>%.

@<[Page 541]>@

#<PRESCIENT>#:
     1 %<pÆrvadarÓin>%. (f. %<ïÅ>%: fig.);
     2 by verb: v. Foresee, foreknow.

#<PRESCRIBE>#:
     I To dictate, direct: q. v.: %<nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).
     II Medically: %<au«adhaæ>% (= medicine) or %<annaæ>% (= food) %<nirdiÓati>%.

#<PRESCRIPTION>#:
     I Legal: %<bahukÃlabhoga÷>%: v. Possession.
     II Medical: %<au«adhanirdeÓa÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRESCRIPTIVE># (adj.): expr. with %<bahukÃlabhoga÷>%.

#<PRESENCE>#:
     1 %<upasthiti÷>%;
     2 %<sannidhÃnam>% or %<sannidhi÷>%;
     3 by adj. In the p. of: %<samak«am>%: v. Before. From the p. of: %<purastÃt>% or %<sammukhata÷>%. To the p. of: %<sammukham>%: v. Also near. Ph.: p. of mind: %<mana÷sthairyam>% (?) or %<ÓÃntacittatÃ>% (?) and sim. expr.

#<PRESENT># (subs.):
     1 %<upadÃ>%, p. s came to the lord of KoÓala: %<upadà viviÓu÷ koÓaleÓvaram>%, R. iv. 70.;
     2 %<upÃyanam>%, fit for p.s to him: %<tasyopÃyanayogyÃni>%, Ku. ii. 37.;
     3 %<upahÃra÷>%, if you make a p. of your son to the goddess, (i. e. sacrifice him): %<yadi tvamÃtmana÷ putraæ bhagavatyà upahÃrÅkaro«i>%, H. iii.;
     4 %<prÃbhÆtam>%, and bringing new p. s day by day: %<aharahaÓca navanavÃni prÃbh­tÃnyupaharantÅ>%, D. ii.;
     5 %<prÅtidÃya÷>% (of love), accepting the p.: %<taæ prÅtidÃyaæ pratig­hya>%, Ram.;
     6 %<yopa¬haukanam>% (rare), Ph.: at p.: %<vartamÃne>%, Vi. v.: v. Now; in p.: %<sapadi>%: v. Instantly.

#<PRESENT># (v.):
     I To give freely:
     1 %<upaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.). what the infallible (Krishna) p. ed: %<yadupÃharadacyuta÷>%, Mah. iv. 72. 39.;
     2 %<upa¬haukate>% (%<¬hauk>%, c. 1.): v. To offer;
     3 %<upahÃraæ>% etc. %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. Subs.
     II To high officers: %<darÓanaæ kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%: with gen.).
     III To p. oneself: %<upati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1. = to attend on).
     IV To exhibit, shew: q. v.: %<pradarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%); to p. arms: %<astrÃïi paridarÓayati>% (?).
     V To give, deliver: q. v.: %<dadÃti>%. Ph.: p. a false appearance of: %<vi¬ambayati>%, R. xvi. 11.

#<PRESENT># (adj.):
     I Now existing:
     1 %<vartamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), who is the seventh and p. Manu: %<saptamo vartamÃno yo manu÷>%. B. p.; %<laÂ>% denotes p.: %<vartamÃne laÂa>%, PÃïiïi, iii. 2. 123.;
     2 %<bhavat>% (f. %<ntÅ>% rare), Ki. xii. 19.;
     3 %<Ãdhunika>% (f. %<kÅ>%: of now).
     II In view:
     1 by %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1. = to be), you are not p.: %<dÆre vartase>%; my friend appears to be present before me: %<jÃne priyasakhÅ me'grato vartata iti>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<upasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), as she is p.: %<yadiyamupasthitÃ>%, R. i. 87.;
     3 %<sannihita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = near: q. v.);
     4 %<sammukhastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>% = before the face of);
     5 %<pratyak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>% = before the eyes of).

#<PRESENTATION>#:
     I The act: v. To present.
     II Nomination: %<nirvÃcanam>%.

#<PRESENTIMENT>#: expr. by circumlo, I have a p. of something bad: %<ceto me'Óubhaæ kathayati>%, see Ki. xiii. 6., xi. 8.: v. To foreborde, mind.

#<PRESENTLY>#: %<adhunÃ>%: v. Instantly, soon.

#<PRESENTMENT>#:
     1 %<dÃnam>% (= giving);
     2 %<pradarÓanam>% (= exhibition).

#<PRESERVATION>#: %<rak«aïam>% or %<rak«Ã saæ- pari- abhi->%.

#<PRESERVATIVE>#:
     1 %<rak«Ã>%;
     2 sometimes %<-trÃïam>% or %<-tram>% in comp., %<baddhagodhÃÇgulitrÃïau>%, Ram.

#<PRESERVE># (v.): %<rak«ati saæ- abhi->%, (%<rak«>%, c. 1.), to p. crops: %<Óasyaæ rak«ati>%, Ka. v. 81.: v. Also to save, keep.

#<PRESERVE># (subs.): i. e. p. ed fruits etc.: no equiv.: expr. with %<rak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<saæ->% (?).

#<PRESERVER>#:
     1 %<rak«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%), %<saæ- pari->%;
     2 %<rak«it­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<saæ- pari->%;
     3 %<rak«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<PRESIDE>#: %<adhiti«Âhati sam->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), he p. s over the world: %<so'dhiti«Âhati lokam>%, Ki.;
     2 by subs.: v. President.

#<PRESIDENCY>#:
     I Superintendence: during my p. of the council: %<sabhÃmadhiti«Âhati mayi>% or %<mama sabhÃdhinÃyakatve>% (?).
     II Province.: q. v.: the Bengal p.: %<vaÇgadeÓa÷>%.

#<PRESIDENT>#:
     1 %<adhi«ÂhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<adhinÃyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%).

#<PRESIDENTIAL>#: expr. by comp., p. chair: %<adhinÃyakapadam>% (?).

#<PRESS># (v. t.):
     I To squeeze: %<pŬayati saæ- ni- abhi- Ã->%, (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.), without being p. ed: %<na khalu pŬita÷>%, Vid. i.; drunk after being fully p. ed: %<ni«pŬitapÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), B. xii. 18.
     II To embrace:
     1 %<ni«pŬayati>%;
     2 %<ni«pina«Âi>% (%<pi«>%, c. 7.), Ki. xvii. 13.
     III To urge, constrain: q. v.: %<anuruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), being p. ed about improper things: %<ayuktamanurudhyamÃna÷>%, Vi. v.
     IV To impress (IV): q. v.: %<dharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1.).

#<PRESS># (v. i.):
     I To crowd, throng: q. v.
     II To urge: %<anuruïaddhi>%.

#<PRESS># (subs.):
     I P. ing: %<pŬanam saæ- ni->%.
     II Printing-p.: %<*mudrÃyantram>%.
     III Printed publications: the English p. is free: %<ayantritÃnÅælaï¬ÅyamudritÃni>%.
     IV Urgency: p. of business: %<kÃryoparodha÷>%.

#<PRESS-GANG>#: %<nÃvikadhÃrakÃ÷>% (m. pl.) and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<PRESSING># (subs.): expr. with %<nirbandhena>% (adv.) or by verb.: v. To press (III).

#<PRESSINGLY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhena>%;
     2 %<sÃgraham>%;
     3 %<nirbaddham>%.

#<PRESSMAN>#: %<*mudrÃyÃntrika÷>%: v. Also printer.

#<PRESSURE>#:
     I Pressing: %<pŬanam saæ- ni- ni«- abhi->%.
     II Fig., of trying circumstances: expr. by %<bhÃra÷>% (= burden: q. v.).
     III Of business etc.: %<uparodha÷>%. Ph.: atmospheric p.: %<vÃyavo bhara÷>% or %<bhÃra÷>% (??).

#<PRESTIGE>#: perh. %<prati«ÂhÃ>% or %<gauravam>%.

#<PRESUME>#:
     I To suppose: q. v.: %<sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%), if you p. guilt: %<yadi sambhÃvyate pÃpam>%, Mr. ix. 36.
     II To venture too far: expr. by adj. or subs.: v. Presumptuous, presumption.

#<PRESUMPTION>#:
     I Conjecture, guess: q. v.: %<tarka÷>%
     II Presumptuousness:
     1 %<sÃhasam>% (= boldness: q. v.);
     2 %<pragalbhatÃ>% (= audacity: q. v.);
     3 %<avalepa÷>% (= arrogance: q. v.).
     III In law: perh. %<sambhÃvanà anumÃnam>% (= inference).

#<PRESUMPTIVE>#: Perh. %<sambhÃvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); %<ÃnumÃnika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<PRESUMPTIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo., p. he is guilty: %<sambhÃvyate sa pÃpÅ>%.

#<PRESUMPTUOUS>#:
     1 %<sÃhasika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Bold;
     2 %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhÃ>%): v. Audacious;
     3 %<avalipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%): v. Arrogant. P. -ness: v. Presumption (II).

#<PRESUMPTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃdhasena>%;
     2 %<sÃvalepam>%;
     3 %<pragalbham>%, etc.

#<PRESUPPOSE>#: %<siddhaæ>% (f. %<ddhÃæ>%) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To suppose.

#<PRETENCE>#:
     1 %<vyapadeÓa÷>%: v. Pretext;
     2 %<chalam>%: v. Deceit (II);
     3 %<upadhi÷>%, with some p.: %<sopadhi÷>%, Ki. i. 45.

#<PRETEND>#:
     I To feign:
     1 %<apadiÓati vi->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.), p. ing a touch of headache: %<Óira÷ÓÆlasparÓamapadiÓan>%, P. ii.;
     2 %<bhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%: rare), p. ing fainting from a rush of poison: %<bhÃvitavi«avegavikriya÷>%, D. ii.;
     3 by subs.
     II To p. to, claim: perh. %<abhimanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.). P. ed i. e. feigned: q. v.

#<PRETENDER>#:
     I Impostor: q. v.
     II To the throne: %<rÃjÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PRETENSION>#:
     I Claim, demand: q. v.: %<abhimÃna÷>% (?).
     II Pretext: q. v.

#<PRETERMISSION>#:
     I Omission: q. v.
     II In rhe: perh. %<vyÃjastuti÷>%.

#<PRETERNATURAL>#: %<aprÃk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Supernatural.

#<PRETERNATURALLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PRETEXT>#:
     1 %<apadeÓa÷ vi->%, so that under that p. I will abduct and give her to you: %<tattenaivÃpadeÓena h­tvà tubhyaæ dadÃmi tÃm>%, K. s. x. 184.; under what p.: %<kenÃpadeÓena>%, Sa. ii.;
     2 %<vyÃja÷>%, under a p. of returning the ring: %<aÇgulÅyÃrpaïavyÃjÃt>%, K. s. x. 102.

#<PRETTILY>#:
     1 %<cÃru>%;
     2 %<sundaram>%;
     3 %<ma¤ju>%;
     4 %<ma¤julam>%.

#<PRETTINESS>#:
     1 %<cÃrutÃ>%;
     2 %<lÃvaïyam>%;
     3 %<saundaryam>%: v. Beauty.

#<PRUTTY># (adj.):
     1 %<lÃvaïyamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%), only p. feathers do not leave you: %<kevalaæ lÃvaïyamayÅ chÃyà tvÃæ na mu¤cati>%, Sa. iii.
     2 %<kamanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or rarely %<kÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), very p. wife: %<sukÃntakÃntÃ>%, Ku. ix. 2.;
     3 %<cÃru>% (f. %<rvo>%);
     4 %<su->% in comp., having p. eyes: %<sulocana>% (f. %<nÃ>%), R.: v. Beautiful, charming.

#<PRETTY># (adv.): perh. %<analpa->% in comp. (not a little) or %<prÃyeïa>% (= nearly).

@<[Page 543]>@

#<PREVAIL>#: To prove the stronger:
     1 %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.: with acc.), that insantities p. over men like you: %<yadbhavÃd­ÓÃ÷ pramÃdairabhibhÆyante>%, K.;
     2 %<atiricyate>%: v. To excel.
     II To be current: expr. by adj.: %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%,), %<pracala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), or %<prabhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Prevalent.
     III With on, upon, or with, to persuade, induce: q. v.: %<anunÅya pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<PREVAILING># (adj.), PREVAILINGLY: v. Prevalent, prevalently.

#<PREVALENCE>#:
     1 %<prabalatÃ; pracalatÃ>%;
     3 %<Ãdhikyam>%: v. Below.

#<PREVALENT>#:
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = predominant);
     2 %<pracala>% (f. %<lÃ>% current);
     3 %<bahula>% (f. %<lÃ>%= abundant);
     4 %<sÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>% = common): v. Those words.

#<PREVALENTLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>% (= forcibly);
     2 %<bahulam>% (= abundantly);
     3 %<sÃdhÃraïyena>% (= commonly).

#<PREVARICATE>#:
     1 %<apa-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nirhnotumicchan>% (f. %<ntÅ>%) %<mithyottaraæ dadÃti>%, see Mu. i. 1.

#<PREVARICATION>#:
     1 %<apalÃpa÷>%;
     2 %<nihnava÷>%;
     3 better by circumlo.

#<PREVARICATOR>#:
     1 %<apalÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<nihnavavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<PREVENT>#:
     1 %<ni-vÃrayati prati- vini->%, (%<v­>%, c. 10.), p. ing the entrance of all attendants: %<nivÃritÃÓe«aparijanapraveÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%), K.;
     2 %<avaruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     3 %<ni-«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To prohibit.

#<PREVENTION>#:
     1 %<nivÃraïam>%;
     2 %<avarodha÷>%;
     3 %<ni«edha÷ prati«edha÷>%.

#<PREVENTIVE>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<-hara>% (f. %<rÃ>%) in comp., p. of disease: %<rogahara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<-ghna>% (f. %<ghnÅ>% = killing, destroying) in comp.

#<PREVIOUS>#: %<pÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%): v. Former, preceding.

#<PREVIOUSLY>#: %<pÆrvam>%: v. Formerly. P. to: v. Before.

#<PREVISION>#: expr. by %<pÆrvaæ paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>% c. 1. = to see): v. Foresight.

#<PREY># (subs.): %<Ãmi«am>%, became the p. of the enemies: %<dvi«ÃmÃmi«atÃæ yayau>%, R. xii. 11. (Beast) of p.:) %<Ãmi«ÃÓin>% (m.) or %<mÃæsÃda÷>%.

#<PREY># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<Ãmi«aæ g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) %<bhak«ayati>% (%<bhak«>%, c. 10. = to eat: q. v.).
     II Fig., to pillage, rob: q. v.
     III Fig., to vex, waste: %<pra-bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.).

#<PRICE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhÆlyam>%, at what p.: %<kiyatà mÆlyena>%, P.; we have been cruelly fixed by you as the p. of these (ornaments): %<kalpità bhÆlyamete«Ãæ krÆreïa bhavatà vayam>%, Mu. v. 17.;
     2 %<argha÷>% (rare), at a very low p.: %<laghÅyasÃrghena>%, D. iii.

#<PRICE># (v.):
     1 %<mÆlyaæ sthirÅkaroti>% or %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).
     2 to have price, or be p. d: %<arghati>% (%<argha>%, c. 1; rare), gems have no p.: %<nÃrghanti ratnÃni>%, P. i. 1.

#<PRICE-CURRENT>#: %<païyamÆlyanirdhaïÂa÷>% (??).

#<PRICELESS>#:
     1 %<amÆlya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%);
     2 %<anargha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%);
     3 %<anarghya>% (f. %<rghyÃ>%).

#<PRICK># (v.):
     I To puncture: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     II To goad: q. v.: %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 5.).
     III Fig., to sting:
     1 %<vidhyati>%;
     2 %<tudati>%, RÃm. ii. 11. 24. Ph.: with p. ed up ears: %<stabdhakarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), H. ii.

#<PRICK># (subs.):
     I Puncture: %<vedha÷ -nam>%.
     II A goad: q. v.: %<pratoda÷>%.
     III Stinging pain:
     1 %<daæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<yÃtanÃ>%.
     IV A mark: %<lak«yam>%.

#<PRICKLE>#:
     1 %<ÓÆka>% (mn.);
     2 %<kaïÂaka>% (mn. = thorn).

#<PRICKLY>#:
     1 %<ÓÆkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ÓÆkavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<kaïÂakin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = thorny).

#<PRIDE># (subs.):
     I In good sense:
     1 %<mÃna÷ abhi->%;
     2 %<mÃnitÃ>%.
     II In bad sense:
     1 %<ahaÇkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<darpa÷>%;
     3 %<garva÷>% (best equiv.), whose p. used to look down on the world as straw: %<t­ïamiva paribhÆto yasya garveïa loka÷>%, Ve. v.
     III Ornament: q. v.: %<alaÇkÃra÷>% the p. of the heaven: %<alaÇkÃra÷ svargasya>% (%<sà na÷ priyasakhÅ.....>%.), V. i.

#<PRIDE># (v.): expr. by subs. or adj., you p. yourself without conquering me: %<mÃmajitvaiva darpa÷>%, Ve. v.; Gauri, who p. s herself in her beauty: %<rÆpagarvità ÓrÅgaurÅ>%, V. i.

#<PRIEST>#:
     I Family:
     1 %<purohita÷>%;
     2 %<purodhasa>% (m.).
     II Sacrificial:
     1 %<­tvij>% (m.);
     2 %<yÃjaka÷>%.
     III Vedic: %<Órotriya÷>%.
     IV In gen.: %<ÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<PRIESTCRAFT>#: %<purohitÃnÃæ cÃturyam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PRIESTLESS>#:
     1 %<ÃcÃryÃ>%;
     2 %<hotrÅ>%;
     3 %<yÃjikÃ>% (?).

#<PRIESTHOOD>#:
     I The office: %<paurohityam>%.
     II Priests collectively: by pl., %<purohitÃ÷>%, etc.; %<brÃhmaïyam>% (= Brahmins, the Indian p.): v. Priest.

#<PRESTLY>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PRIEST-RIDDEN>#:
     1 %<purohitavaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>% ?);
     2 %<purohitÃyatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>% ?);
     3 better by circumlo. v. Lord.

#<PRIG>#:
     1 %<dÃmbhika>% (f. %<kÅ>% ?);
     2 %<darpoddhata>% (f. %<tÃ>% ?).

#<PRIGGISH>#:
     1 %<dÃmbhika>% (f. %<kÅ>% ?);
     2 %<darpoddhata>% (f. %<tÃ>% ?).

#<PRIM>#:
     1 %<vinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 by subs.: v. Primness.

#<PRIMACY>#: %<*pradhÃnatamÃcÃryatvam; pradhÃnatamÃcÃryapadam>%.

#<PRIMARILY>#:
     1 %<Ãdau>%;
     2 %<prathamam>%: v. First.

#<PRIMARY>#:
     I First: q. v.: %<Ãdima>% (f. %<mÃ>%).
     II Chief, principal: q. v.: %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%).

#<PRIMATE>#: %<*pradhÃnatamÃcÃrya÷ sarvapradhÃnÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<PRIME># (subs.):
     I Dawn: q. v.: %<dinamukham>%.
     II Of life: %<prau¬hatÃ>% or %<prau¬hi÷>%, in the p. of life: %<prau¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%), J.
     III Beginning: q. v.: %<Ãdi÷>%.
     IV Best portion:
     1 %<utk­«ÂabhÃga÷>%;
     2 better by adj. Ph.: "p. of the moon": %<navendukalÃ>%, Sa.

#<PRIME># (adj.):
     I Primitive: q. v.: %<Ãdima>% (f. %<mÃ>%).
     II First: q. v.: %<prathama>% (f. %<mÃ>%). Ph.: p. minister: %<mahÃmantrÅ>%, Vid. iv.: v. Premier.

#<PRIMER>#: %<prathamapustakam>% (?); %<bÃlapÃÂhyam>% (?); %<ÓiÓuÓik«Ã>% (?).

#<PRIMEVAL>#:
     1 %<Ãdima>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<prÃktana>% (f. %<nÅ>% = old, ancient: q. v.).

#<PRIMITIVE>#:
     1 %<Ãdima>% (f. %<mÃ>%); p. state: %<ÃdimÃvasthÃ>%;
     2 %<prÃktana>% (f. %<nÅ>% = old, ancient: q. v.);
     3 %<prathama>% (f. %<mÃ>% = first: q. v.);
     4 %<mÆla->% in comp. (= original: q. v.).

#<PRIMNESS>#:
     1 %<atyÃdara÷>% (= formality);
     2 %<vinÅtatÃ>% (= civility).

#<PRIMOGENITURE>#:
     I Lit.: %<jye«Âhatvam>%.
     II In law: by circumlo, the law of p. obtains among the IksvÃkus: %<ik«vÃkÆïÃæ hi sarve«Ãæ rÃjà bhavati pÆrvaja÷>%, Ram. ii. 119. 33.

#<PRIMORDIAL>#: %<Ãdima>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Primitive.

#<PRIMROSE>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷; *bhÆsevatÅ>%.

#<PRINCE>#:
     I A king: q. v.: %<adhipati÷>%.
     II A king's son:
     1 %<kumÃra÷>%;
     2 %<rÃjaputra÷>% and sim. comp.s. P. of Wales: (%<iælaï¬Åya>%) %<yuvarÃja÷>%.

#<PRINCELY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by ph. or comp., p. birth: %<rÃjavaæÓaprasÆti÷>%; p. virtues: %<rÃjadharmÃ÷>%.
     II Prince-like: %<rÃjasad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%): v. Like.
     III Becoming a p.: %<rÃjayogya÷>% (%<gyà gyaæ>%); %<rÃjocita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.

#<PRINCESS>#:
     I A queen: q. v.
     II A king's daughter:
     1 %<rÃjakumÃrÅ>%;
     2 %<rÃjaputrÅ>% and sim. comp.s. P. of Wales: (%<iælaï¬Åya>%) %<yuvarÃjapatnÅ>%.

#<PRINCIPAL># (adj.):
     1 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%);
     2 %<pradhÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Chief.

#<PRINCIPAL># (subs.):
     I Chief, master: q. v.: %<adhyak«a÷>%.
     II Capital: %<mÆlam -dhanam>%: p. and interest: %<mÆlakalÃntare>%, Li. 61.

#<PRINCIPALITY>#: %<rëÂram>%: v. Country, territory.

#<PRINCIPALLY>#:
     1 %<pradhÃnata÷>%;
     2 %<prÃdhÃnyena>%;
     3 %<viÓe«ata÷>%. (= specially).

#<PRINCIPLE>#:
     I A fundamental truth: perh. %<tattvam>% or %<mÆlatattvam>%.
     II A faculty: %<v­tti÷>%. Ph.: a man of p.: %<suv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%); a man of no p.: %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%).
     III An element: %<mÆlam>%.
     IV Source, origin: q. v.

#<PRINT># (v. t.):
     I To impress: q. v.
     II With types: %<*mudrayati>% (nomi.), p. ed books: %<mudritapustakÃni>%.
     III To mark by pressure: perh. %<aÇkayati>% (nomi.).

#<PRINT># (subs.):
     I A mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Type: %<*mudrÃk«arÃïi>% (n. pl.), this is bad p.: %<*na ÓobhanÃnyetÃni mudrÃk«arÃïi>%. Ph.: this is in p.: %<*mudrayantyetat>%; it is out of p.: %<*mudritamado ni÷Óe«itam>%; they like to see their names in p.: %<*svanÃmÃni mudritÃni dra«Âumicchanti>%.
     III A picture: q. v.: %<aÇka÷>%.
     IV A journal: q. v. V. A p. ed fabric: %<aÇkitaæ vastram>% (?).

#<PRINTER>#: %<*mudrayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), p.' s ink: %<mudrÃmasÅ>%.

#<PRINTING># (subs.): expr. by verb: v. Also print (subs (II). P.-press: %<mudrÃyantram>%; p. office: %<mudrÃÓÃlÃ>%.

#<PRIOR># (adj.):
     1 %<pradhÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = chief);
     2 %<paurvika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = anterior);
     3 %<garÅyas>% (f. %<sÅ>% = heavier).

#<PRIOR># (subs.): %<vihÃrapÃla÷>%. P. ess: %<vihÃrapÃlinÅ>%.

#<PRIORITY>#:
     1 %<pradhÃnatÃ>%;
     2 %<paurvikatÃ>%;
     3 %<gari«ÂhatÃ>%: for dif.: v. Prior.

#<PRIORY>#: %<vihÃra÷>%.

#<PRISE>#: v. Prize.

#<PRISM>#: %<*krakacÃyatam>%, achromatic p.: %<*avarïaæ krakacÃyatam>%.

#<PRISMATIC,># -AL: of p. form: %<*krakacÃyatÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%); p. colours: %<*krakacÃyataviÓle«ità varïÃ÷>%.

#<PRISON>#:
     1 %<kÃrÃgÃram>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<bandhanÃgÃram>%;
     3 %<kÃrÃ>%, Vi.;
     4 %<cÃra÷ -ka÷>%, D., Has escaped from the p.: %<bandhanaæ bhittvÃpakrÃmati>%, Mr.

#<PRISONER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bandi>% (f. %<ndÅ>%);
     2 %<kÃrÃruddha÷>% or %<-baddha÷>% (%<-ddhà ddhaæ>%).
     II Of war: %<bandi>% (f. %<ndÅ>%): v. Captive.

#<PRISTINE># (adj.):
     1 %<Ãdima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     2 %<prÃktana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Former, old.

#<PRITHEE>#: %<prÃrthaye tvÃm>%: v. Pray, thee.

#<PRIVACY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<viviktatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<rahas>% (n.).
     II A private place:
     1 %<viviktam>%, Ki. ix. 71.;
     2 %<rahas>% (n.) M. n.

#<PRIVATE># (adj.):
     I Belonging to an individual:
     1 %<sva>% (f. %<svÃ>%): v. Own;
     2 not expr., woman's p. property: %<strÅdhanam>%, Da.
     II Secluded:
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<vijana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<nirjana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     4 %<rahas>% in comp., in p.: %<rahasi>%: v. P. ly.
     III Secret: q. v.: %<gƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).
     IV Not public: p. life: %<grÃmyav­tti÷>% (?); p. education: %<g­he Óik«Ã>% (?); p. secretary: %<raha÷saciva÷>% (?); p. person: %<sÃdhÃraïaloka÷>% (?); p. act: %<asÃdhÃraïo vidhi÷>% (?).

#<PRIVATE># (subs.): %<sÃdhÃraïasainika÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PRIVATEER>#:
     I Subs.: %<sÃdhÃraïalokÃnÃæ bÃdhanapota÷>% (?).
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<PRIVATELY>#:
     1 %<raha÷>%, R. xiii. 35.;
     2 %<rahasi>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<viviktam>%;
     4 %<vivikte>%;
     5 %<ekÃnte>%;
     6 %<vijane>%;
     7 %<upahvare>% (rare), D. ii.;
     8 %<gƬham>% (= secretly: q. v.).

#<PRIVATENESS>#:
     1 %<viviktatÃ>%: v. Privacy;
     2 %<gƬhatÃ>%: v. Secrecy.

#<PRIVATION>#:
     I Deprivation, absence: q. v.: %<abhÃva÷>%.
     II Destitution, need: q. v.: %<ka«Âam>%.

#<PRIVATIVE>#: in gram.:
     1 %<na¤rthaka÷>%;
     2 %<abhÃvasÆcaka÷>%.

#<PRIVET>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PRIVILEGE># (subs): perh. %<adhikÃra÷; k«amatÃ>% (power); %<viÓe«ÃdhikÃra÷>% (?).

#<PRIVILEGED># (adj.):
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<viÓe«ÃdhikÃrabhÃj>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<PRIVILY>#: %<gƬham>%: v. Secretly, privately.

#<PRIVITY>#: i. e. connivance: %<yoga÷>%: v. Also knowledge. Ph.: in p.: %<gƬham>%: v. Secretly; p. ies.: %<guptÃÇgam>%.

#<PRIVY># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓaucasthÃnam>%;
     2 %<varca÷sthÃnam>%, Mit. In the public p. at Benares: %<vÃrÃïasyÃmuccÃraprasrÃvasthÃne>%, Kar.

#<PRIVY># (adj.):
     I Private, secret: q. v.
     II P. to:
     1 %<abhij¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%) (= acquainted with: q. v.);
     2 %<sahÃya÷>% (= accomplice). Ph.: p. council: %<rÃjasabhÃ>% (?); p. councillor: %<rÃjasabhÃdhi«Âhita÷>% (?), %<rÃjasabhÃsaciva÷>% (?), etc.; p. seal (the seal): %<rÃjamudrÃ>% (?), (the minister): %<rÃjamudrÃmantrin>% (m.), etc.; p. purse: %<rÃjadhanam>% (?).

#<PRIZE># (subs.):
     I Of honour:
     1 %<pÃrito«ikam>% (= reward);
     2 better by circumlo., if a p. is offered and won: %<yadi bhavÃn bhadrakamupanyasyati tadà bhavate mayaitÃvaddeyamiti païitaæ tatropanyÃsaæ nistÅrya labhate>%; so a p. won in a literary contest: %<tathà ÓÃstravij¤ÃnavivÃde nirjitya pallabdham>%, Da. 93.
     II Booty: expr. with: %<yuddhe prÃpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), N. s. or %<-g­hÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<PRIZE># (v.):
     I To estimate highly: %<bahu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     II To care: q. v.

#<PRIZE-FIGHTER>#: %<mallayoddh­>% (f. %<ddhrÅ>%: ?); %<mallayodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%: ?).

@<[Page 546]>@

#<PRIZE-MONEY>#: perh. %<jayadhanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PROBABILITY>#:
     1 %<sambhÃvyatÃ>%, or %<sambhÃvanÅyatÃ>% (= likelihood);
     2 %<sambhÃvanÃ>% (= presumption): v. Below.

#<PROBABLE>#:
     1 by adv.: v. Probably;
     2 by %<sambhavati>% (= may be);
     3 %<sambhÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%) or %<sambhÃvanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) (rare).

#<PROBABLY>#:
     I Very likely: %<prÃyeïa>% or %<prÃya÷>%, or p. he is fallen from the mouth of a hawk: %<prÃyeïa Óyenamukhaparibhra«Âena vÃnena bhavitavyam>%, K.; Áakuntalà is passing this time p. on the banks of the MÃlini: %<imÃæ velÃæ prÃyeïa mÃlinÅtÅre«u Óakuntalà gamayati>%, Sa. iii.
     II With probability: expr. by verb, p. he will die: %<mari«yatÅti sambhÃvayÃmi>%.

#<PROBATION>#: on p.: perh. %<paridarÓanÃrtham>%.

#<PROBATIONARY, PROBATIONAL>#: no equiv.: %<pÃridarÓanika>% (f. %<kÅ>% ?).

#<PROBATIONER>#: perh. %<antevÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = apprentice, pupil).

#<PROBE># (subs.): %<e«aïÅ>%, Wilson; %<ÓalÃkÃ>%, Williams, p. ing with a p.: %<e«aïyà gatimanvi«ya>%, Sr.

#<PROBE># (v.): %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To examine.

#<PROBITY>#: %<amÃyatÃ>%: v. Honesty, sincerity.

#<PROBLEM>#:
     I In gen.: %<upapÃdyam>%, K. d.
     II Question, subject: q. v.: %<vi«ayÃ÷>%.

#<PROBLEMATICAL>#: %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Doubtful.

#<PROBOSCIS>#:
     I Lit.: %<potram>% (?).
     II The nose: %<protha÷>%.

#<PROCEDURE>#: prob. %<vyavahÃra÷>%, criminal p.: %<*do«avyavahÃra÷>% (%<-kÃryavidhi÷>%) used in Bengali).

#<PROCEED>#:
     I To move, go: q. v.: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).
     II To go on, continue: %<pravartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.): v. To reign.
     III In law; prob.: %<vyavahÃraæ karoti>%, who has p. ed against me: %<kena saha mama vyavahÃra÷>%, Mr. ix.; %<nivedayati>% (= to inform: q. v.).
     IV To arise:
     1 %<jÃyate saæ- abhi- upa->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.), desire p.s from association: %<saægÃt saæjÃyate kÃma÷>%, G. ii. 62.;
     2 %<pra- bhavati upa- saæ->%, (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.); %<lobhÃt krodha÷ prabhavati>%, H. i. 23.;
     3 %<utti«Âhate sam->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), p. ing from the eye: %<nayanasamuttha>% (f. %<tthÃ>%) R. ii. 75.;
     4 %<utpadyate sam->%, (%<pad>%, c. 4.), light p. s from air: %<jyotirutpadyate vÃyo÷>%, M. i. 77.

#<PROCEEDING FROM>#: v. To proceed (IV), arising from.

#<PROCEEDING># (subs.):
     I Action, transaction: q. v.: %<kÃryam>%.
     II Procedure: perh. %<kÃryÃvalÅ>%.

#<PROCEEDS>#: expr. by %<labdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), p. of sale: %<vikrayeïa labdham>%.

#<PROCESS>#:
     I Going on: in p. of time: %<kÃlakrameïa>%, Ku.
     II Plan, means: q. v.: %<upÃya÷>%.
     III Legal: perh. %<ÃhvÃnapatram>%.
     IV In ana.: expr. with %<nirgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%) or %<utthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<PROCESSION>#: %<yÃtrÃ>%, bridal p.: %<varayÃtrÃ>%, N. xvi. 4.; followers of a p.: %<ÃnuyÃtriko jana÷>%, Ma. vi.

#<PROGLAIM>#:
     1 %<gho«ayati vi- ut- Ã->%, (%<ghu«>%, c. 10.), and let (them) p. your victory: %<gho«ayantu ca te jayam>%, Mah. iv. 67. 20.; p. ing his guilt: %<tasya do«amudgho«ya>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<khyÃpayati pra- Ã->%, (c. of %<khyÃ>%), p. (his) advent: %<prakhyÃpayantyÃgamam>%, Vi. v. 1.: v. Also to announce, celebrate.

#<PROCLAIMER>#:
     1 %<gho«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%);
     2 %<udgho«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%);
     3 by verb.

#<PROCLAMATION>#:
     1 %<gho«aïam -ïÃ>%, proclaim the p.: %<gho«ayata gho«aïam>%, place for p.: %<gho«aïÃsthÃnam>%, Mr. x.;
     2 %<udgho«aïam>%;
     3 %<vigho«aïam>%;
     4 %<pra-khyÃpanam>%; etc. N. B. 2 to 4 only of the act.

#<PROCLIVITY>#: %<pravaïatÃ>%: v. Propensity.

#<PROCONSUL>#: %<bhogapati÷>%: v. Governor, viceroy.

#<PROCRASTINATE>#:
     I Trans: v. To dilay, postpone.
     II Intrans: %<vilambate>%: v. To delay.

#<PROCRASTIANTION>#: %<dÅrghasÆtratÃ>%: v. Delay, dialtoriness.

#<PROCREATE># (v. t.): %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To beget.

#<PROCTREATION>#:
     1 %<jananam pra->%;
     2 %<utpÃdanam>%;
     3 expr. by verb.

#<PROCREATIVE>#: expr. by comp., p. power: %<jananaÓakti÷>%.

@<[Page 547]>@

#<PROCTOR>#:
     I In law: %<*moktÃra÷; upade«Â­>% (m.).
     II In colleges: %<tattvÃvadhÃraka÷>% (?).

#<PROCUMBENT>#: v. Prone.

#<PROCURABLE>#:
     1 %<labhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     2 by verb: v. To procure.

#<PROCURATOR>#:
     I Roman: %<bhogapati÷>%.
     II In gen.: perh. %<nirvÃhaka÷>%.

#<PROCURE>#:
     I To get: q. v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).
     II To bring: q. v.: %<Ãnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     III To effect: q. v.: %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%).

#<PROCUREMENT>#:
     1 %<lÃbha÷>% (= getting);
     2 %<Ãnayanam>% (= bringing);
     3 %<sÃdhanam>% (= effecting).

#<PROCURER>#:
     1 %<viÂa÷>%;
     2 %<su-ratatÃla÷>%: v. Also to pander.

#<PROCURESS>#:
     1 %<kuÂÂa(ÂÂi)nÅ>%;
     2 %<dÆtÅ>%;
     3 %<ÓambhalÅ>%;
     4 %<cundÅ>%.

#<PRODIGAL>#:
     1 %<ativyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<bahuvyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<amitavyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<tyÃgaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     5 %<dÃnaÓauï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%: in giving); etc.

#<PRODIGALITY>#:
     1 %<ativyaya÷>%;
     2 %<bahuvyaya÷>%;
     3 %<tyÃgaÓÃlitÃ>%, etc.

#<PRODIGALLY>#:
     1 %<muktahastam>% (= with open hand);
     2 %<mahatà vyayena>% and sim. comp.s. (= with great expense), Mu. ii.

#<PRODIGIOUS>#:
     1 %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = wonderful);
     2 %<atipramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = big).

#<PRODIGIOUSLY>#: %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly, extremely.

#<PRODIGY>#:
     I A monster: expr. with %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = wonderful: q. v.).
     II A portent: %<utpÃta÷>%. Ph.: "a p. of learning": %<asÃdhÃraïapaï¬ita÷>%.

#<PRODUCE># (v. t.):
     I To exhibit, bring forward: %<darÓayati pra- abhi->% (c. of %<d­Ó>%), a surety for p. ing (a man): %<darÓanapratibhÆ÷>%, M.
     II To cause: q. v.
     1 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), to p. heat or cold: %<ÓÅto«ïajananÃrthÃya>%, Sr.;
     2 %<utpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%); v. Also to proceed (IV).
     III To bring forth, bear: q. v.
     1 %<janayati>%;
     2 %<utpÃdayati>%;
     3 better by pass.: v. Produced, be.
     IV To yield: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), %<pra->%.
     V To elongate: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).

#<PRODUCED, BE>#:
     1 %<utpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), so much can be p. here: %<etÃvadatrotpattuæ yogyam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<jÃyate saæ- pra- abhi- upa->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.), p. in water: %<jalaja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     3 %<bhavati>%, a field where barley is p.: %<yavabhavaæ k«etram>%, A.;
     4 sometimes by deriv., p. in autumn: %<haimana>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PRODUCE># (subs.):
     1 %<phalam>% (= fruit), then he is to take its p. himself: %<tadà tasya phalaæ svayameva g­hnÅyÃt>%, Mit.;
     2 %<utpannam>% or %<utpannaæ dravyam>%, Mi.;
     3 %<Óada÷>% (= field p (rare), Vy.

#<PRODUCT># (subs.):
     I Produce: q. v.: %<phalam>%.
     II Work: q. v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     III In arith.:
     1 %<guïanaphalam>%, Vij.;
     2 %<badha÷>% or %<ghÃta÷>%, their p.: %<anayorghÃta÷>%, Li.

#<PRODUCTION>#:
     I Producing:
     1 %<utpÃdanam>%;
     2 %<pra-jananam>%.
     II Exhibition: q. v.: %<darÓanam pra->%,
     III Produce: q. v.: %<utpannam>%.
     IV Work: q. v.: %<karman>%.

#<PRODUCTIVE>#:
     I Of soil: %<Óasyaprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%): v. Fertile, rich.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<phalaprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     2 %<phalada>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     3 %<phaladÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). Ph.: p. of i. e. producing, causing, expr. by verb: v. To produce.

#<PRODUCTIVENESS>#: gen. expr. by adj.: %<phaladÃyitÃ>% (rare).

#<PROEM>#: %<mukhabandha÷>%: v. Preface.

#<PROFANATION>#:
     1 %<dÆ«aïam>%: v. Pollution;
     2 %<apavitrÅkaraïam>% (rare).

#<PROFANE># (v.):
     1 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): To pollute;
     2 %<apavitrÅkaraïam>% (rare).

#<PROFANE># (adj.):
     I Not holy:
     1 %<apavitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%);
     2 %<apuïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%).
     II Impious: q. v.: %<adhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     III Secular: q. v.: %<laukika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<PROFANELY>#:
     1 %<dharmamunmathya -atikramya>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<PROFANITY>#: %<dharbhanindÃ>%: v. Also profanation, impiety.

#<PROFESS>#:
     I to assert: q. v.: %<bravÅti>% or %<brÆte>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.).
     II To pretend: q. v. P. ed:
     1 %<pratij¤Ãta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = declared);
     2 %<prakÃÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>% = open).

#<PROFESSEDLY>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓam>% (= openly);
     2 perh. %<viv­tya>%.

#<PROFESSION>#:
     I Declaration, avowal: q. v.: %<ukti÷>%.
     II Claim, pretension: q. v.
     III Vocation, livelihood: q. v.: %<v­tti÷>%.

#<PROFESSIONAL>#: expr. by comp., p. pride: %<vij¤ÃnÃbhimÃna÷>% (?); p. men: %<vij¤Ãnavida÷>% (?); p. advice (of medical men): %<vaidyakopadeÓa÷>% (?): v. Knowledge.

#<PROFESSOR>#: no proper equiv.: %<adhyÃpaka÷>%: v. Teacher, master.

#<PROFESSORSHIP>#: %<adhyÃpakapadam>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PROFFER>#: %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To offer, propose.

#<PROFICIENCY>#:
     1 %<prÃvÅïyam>%;
     2 %<kauÓalam>%, attained high p. in the special arts.: %<kalÃviÓe«e«u paraæ kauÓalamavÃp>%, K.;
     3 %<naipuïyam>%, p. in the PurÃïas: %<purÃïagaïanaipuïyam>%, D.;
     4 %<vaicak«aïyam>%.

#<PROFICIENT>#:
     1 %<pravÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), p. in painting: %<citrakarmaïi pravÅïa÷>%, K.;
     2 %<kuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), p. in mythology and history: %<purÃïetihÃsakuÓala÷>%, D.;
     3 %<nipuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), p. in conversation: %<ÃlÃpanipuïa÷>%, K.;
     4 %<vicak«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), p. in metaphysics.: %<ÃnvÅk«ikÅvicak«aïa÷>%, D.

#<PROFILE>#: no equiv.: %<pÃrÓvad­Óyam>% (?).

#<PROFIT># (subs.): %<lÃbha÷>%, p. s of your business: %<saævyavahÃrÃïÃæ lÃbhà va÷>%, Mu. i.; p. and loss: %<lÃbhÃlÃbhau>%, Y. ii. 262.; to have p.: %<lÃbhaæ g­hïÃti>%, Vri.: v. Also benefit.

#<PROFIT># (v.):
     1 expr. by subs., for p. ing one's self: %<lÃmÃrtham>%, Y.;
     2 %<hitam Ãvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<upakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).

#<PROFIT># (v. i.):
     I To gain: expr. with %<lÃbha÷>% or %<upakÃra÷>%.
     II To take advantage of: expr. with %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), p. ing by the opportunity: %<avasaraælabdhvÃ>%.
     III To bring good: %<Óubham Ãvahati>%.

#<PROFITABLE>#:
     I Gainful, lucrative:
     1 %<lÃbhÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     2 %<lÃbhajanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<lÃbhakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%).
     II Useful, advantageous:
     1 %<hitakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<upayogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PROFITABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.: v. Usefully.

#<PROFITLESS>#:
     1 %<ni«phala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = useless);
     2 %<nirlÃbha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%: rare).

#<PROFLIGACY>#:
     1 %<pÃpÃbhiniveÓa÷>%;
     2 %<na«ÂÃcÃratÃ>%;
     3 %<khaï¬itav­ttatÃ>%.

#<PROFLIGATE>#:
     1 %<pÃpanirata>% (f. %<ratÃ>%);
     2 %<na«ÂÃcÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PROFLIGATELY>#: expr. by circumlo., to spend life p.: %<*pÃpakÃrye«u jÅvanamativÃhayati>%.

#<PROFOUND>#:
     I Deep: q. v.:
     1 %<atigamÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<agÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%).
     II Fig.: %<pragìha>% (f. %<dÃ>%), p. reverence: %<pragìhabhakti÷>%.
     III Abstruse, occult: %<gahana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<PROFOUNDLY>#: %<pragìham>%: v. Deeply.

#<PROFOUNDNESS, PROFUNDITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<agÃdhatÃ>%;
     2 %<atigarbhÅratÃ>%.
     II Fig.: %<pragìhatÃ>%.
     III Abstruseness:
     1 %<gahanatÃ>%;
     2 %<nigƬhatÃ>%.

#<PROFUSE>#:
     I Prodigal: q. v.: %<muktahasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).
     II Copious, abundant: q. v.: %<pracura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<PROFUSELY>#:
     I Prodigally: q. v.: %<muktahastam>%.
     II Abundantly: q. v.: %<pracuram>%.

#<PROFUSION>#:
     I Prodigality: q. v.: %<muktahastatÃ>%.
     II Copiousness, abundance: q. v.: %<prÃcuryabh>%.

#<PROGENITOR>#: %<pit­>% (m.), Ki. iii. 65.: v. Ancestor.

#<PROGENY>#: %<santati÷>%: v. Offspring.

#<PROGNOSTIC>#: %<Óakunam>% (= omen: q.v.): v. Also to forebode.

#<PROGNOSTICATE>#: %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.): v. Forebode, bespeak.

#<PROGNOSTICATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<PROGNOSTICATOR>#: %<ÓumÃÓubhalak«aïavid>% (mfn.): v. Also prophet.

#<PROGRAMME>#: %<sÆcipatram>% (??).

#<PROGRESS># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<unnatiæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.;
     2 %<utk­«yate>% (pass. of %<k­«>%).

#<PROGRESS># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<yÃtrÃ>%: v. March (II.). Increase, growth: q. v.: %<v­ddhi÷>%.
     III Advance, improvement: q. v.: %<unnati÷>%.

#<PROGRESSION>#: a. p.: %<Óre¬hÅvyavahÃra÷>%; first term: %<mukham vadanam Ãdi÷>%; common difference: %<caya÷>%; number of terms.: %<guccha÷>%; sum: %<Óre¬hÅphalam:>%; common ratio: %<cayo guïa÷>%; geometrical mean: %<uttaro guïa÷>%, Li. Terms are in harmonic p. whose reciprocals are in arithmetic p.: %<ye«ÃæÓchedÃÓcayÃntarÃste vi«amacayÃntarÃ÷>%.

#<PROGRESSIVE>#:
     I Advancing: %<agresara>% (f. %<rÅ>%).
     II Gradual: %<kramika>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<PROHIBIT>#: %<ni-«edhati prati->%, (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To forbid.

#<PROHIBITION>#:
     1 %<ni«edha÷>%;
     2 %<prati«edha÷>%;
     3 %<nivÃraïam>%.

#<PROHIBITORY>#:
     1 %<ni«edhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ni«edhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     3 %<prati«edhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<PROJECT># (subs.): %<kalpanÃ>%: v. Scheme, plan.

#<PROJECT># (v.):
     I To throw out: q. v.: %<prak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II To devise, plan: q. v.: %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).

#<PROJECT># (v. i.):
     1 %<lambate pra->%, (%<lamb>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<bahirvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.: ?).

#<PROJECITILE>#: %<k«epaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = missile: q. v.).

#<PROJECTING># (adj.):
     1 %<pra-lamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>%), having a p. belly: %<lambodara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); with a p. nose: %<pralambadhoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<udagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%: ?). Wilson.

#<PROJECTION>#:
     I The act: %<pralambatÃ>%.
     II Anything projected: expr. with %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>%).
     III In Math.: %<chedakam>%, Su. vi. 1.

#<PROJECTOR>#: expr. by verb.: To project, scheme.

#<PROLETAIRE>#:
     1 %<prÃk­ta÷ -jana÷>%;
     2 %<p­thagjana÷>%.

#<PROLIFIC>#:
     I Of females: %<bahupraja>% (f. %<jÃ>%).
     II Fertile, productive: q. v.: %<bahuphala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<PROLIX>#:
     1 %<suvistara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Si. ii. 24.;
     2 %<prapa¤ca>% (f. %<¤cÃ>%), Mu.;
     3 %<prapa¤cita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     4 %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     5 %<sudÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>% = very long.).

#<PROLIXITY>#:
     1 %<prapa¤ca÷ -tÃ>%;
     2 %<vistÅrïatÃ>%;
     3 %<sudÅrghatÃ>%.

#<PROLIXLY>#:
     1 %<suvistaram>%;
     2 %<prapa¤cam>%;
     3 %<sudÅrgham>%.

#<PROLOGUE>#:
     1 %<prastÃvanÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆrvaraÇga÷>%;
     3 %<nÃndÅ>% (benedictory p.).

#<PROLONG>#:
     1 %<vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<vistÃrayati>% (%<stÌ>%, c. 10.);
     3 by circumlo.

#<PROLONGATION>#:
     1 sometimes with %<prapa¤ca÷>%, p. of discussion: %<vÃdaprapa¤ca÷>%;
     2 by verb or circumlo.

#<PROLUSION>#:
     I A prelude: q. v.
     II A trial: %<parÅk«Ã>%.

#<PROMENADE># (subs.):
     I A walk:
     1 %<vihÃra÷>% or %<viharaïam>% (= amusing);
     2 %<vicaraïam>%.
     II A place: no equiv.: %<vihÃrapradeÓa÷>% (?).

#<PROMENADE># (v.):
     1 %<viharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1, = to amuse), R. vi. 57.;
     2 %<vicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), p. d with my friends: %<saha sakhÅjanena vyacaram>%, K.

#<PROMINENCE, PROMINENCY>#:
     1 %<unnatatÃ>%;
     2 %<unnati÷ sam->%, the p. of my mind is like the p. s of your summit: %<manasa÷ ÓikharÃïäca sad­ÓÅ te samunnati÷>%, Ku. vi. 66.: v. Also eminence.

#<PROMINENT>#:
     1 %<samunnata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<udagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. High, eminent.

#<PROMINENTLY>#:
     1 %<prÃdhÃnyena>%;
     2 %<viÓe«eïa>% (= specially);
     3 %<spa«Âam>% (= clearly).

#<PROMISCUOUS>#:
     1 %<prakÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     2 %<saækÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     3 %<miÓrita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = mixed);
     4 %<avivikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = indiscriminate).

#<PROMISCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<nirviÓe«eïa>% (= without any distinction);
     2 %<aviviktam>% (= indiscriminately);
     3 %<saÇkÅrïam>%.

#<PROMISE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratijÃnÅte>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.), p. ing very well to Droïa: %<tatheti ca pratij¤Ãya droïÃya>%, Mah. i. 137. 14.;
     2 %<prati-Ó­ïoti>% (%<Óru>%, c. 5.), RÃma p. d them to remedy the danger: %<pratiÓuÓrÃva kÃkutsthastebhyo vighnapratikriyÃm>%, R. xv. 4.
     II To furnish hopes: the crops p. well: %<phrlÃÓaæsÅni ÓasyÃni>%; he is a p. ing youth: %<vardhi«ïurayaæ yuvÃ>%.

#<PROMISE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratij¤Ã -tam>%, afraid of breach of p.: %<pratij¤Ã-bhaÇgabhÅru÷>%, Ve. iii.; to fulfil a p.: %<pratij¤Ãæ pÆrayati>%, Ve. iv.;
     2 %<pratiÓrava÷>% or %<pratiÓruti÷>% (rare);
     3 %<aÇgÅkÃra÷>% (= avowal).
     II Expectation, prospect: expr. with %<ÃÓÃ>%, a man of the highest p.: %<atyÃÓÃjanano'yaæ loka÷>% (?).

@<[Page 550]>@

#<PROMISSORY NOTE>#: %<*pratiÓravapatram>%.

#<PROMONTORY>#:
     1 %<bhÆnÃsikÃ>%, Williams;
     2 %<Âilla÷ -ka÷>% (?).

#<PROMOTE>#:
     I To exalt, elevate:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%);
     2 %<unnatiæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), Mr. x. 51.
     II To further, aid: q. v.
     III To excite: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<PROMOTER>#:
     1 %<pravartayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = setter on);
     2 %<protsÃhayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = encourager).

#<PROMOTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vardhanam>%;
     2 %<unnati÷>% (= exaltation):
     II Honour, advancement: perh. %<unnati÷ padav­ddhi÷>%.

#<PROMPT># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<satvara>% (f. %<rÃ>% = quick, ready);
     2 with adv. %<k«ipram>% (= quickly), %<avilambena>% (= without delay), etc.
     II Of acts expr. by adv.

#<PROMPT># (v.):
     I To incite:
     1 %<utsÃhayati pra->%, (c. of %<sah>%);
     2 %<pra-ïo(co)dayati>% (%<nud>% or %<cud>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II To Assist by suggesting: perh.: %<avabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%).

#<PROMPTER>#:
     1 %<protsÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%);
     2 %<avabodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%): v. To prompt.

#<PROMPTITUDE, PROMPTNESS>#:
     1 %<tvarÃ>%, Ku. iii. 63.;
     2 %<autsukyam>% (= zeal), M. n.;
     3 %<avilamba÷>% (= want of delay);
     4 %<k«ipratÃ>% (= quickness.).

#<PROMPTLY>#:
     1 %<satvaram>%;
     2 %<tvaritam>%;
     3 %<avilambena>%;
     4 %<k«ipram>%.

#<PROMULGATE>#: %<gho«ayati ut->%, (%<ghu«>%, c. 10.): v. To proclaim.

#<PROMULGATION>#: %<udgho«aïam>%: v. Proclamation.

#<PROMULGATOR>#: %<udgho«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%): v. Proclaimer.

#<PRONE>#:
     I Inclined, disposed: %<pravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II Bent, not erect:
     1 %<nata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<praïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<namra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%).
     III With the face downward:
     1 %<adhomukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%);
     2 %<avÃÇbhu kha>% (f. %<khÅ>%): and sim. comp.s.

#<PRONENESS>#:
     1 %<pravaïatÃ>%;
     2 %<namratÃ>%: for dif.: v. Above.

#<PRONG>#:
     1 %<ÓÆla>% (mn. ?);
     2 %<ÓikhÃ>% (?).

#<PRONOMINAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Pronoun.

#<PRONOUN>#: %<sarvanÃman>% (n.); personal, possessive, relative, interrogative p.: %<puru«avÃcakaæ svatvadyotakaæ sambandhaj¤Ãpakaæ praÓnÃrthakaæ sarvanÃma>% (?).

#<PRONOUNCE>#:
     I To speak distinctly: %<uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), how clearly he p. s letters: %<asya spa«Âatà varïoccÃraïe>%, K.
     II To utter, deliver:
     1 %<udÅrayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.);
     2 perh. %<uccÃrayati>%, p. ing these words: %<uccÃrya vÃcamiti>%, Ki. xi. 81.
     III To declare, affirm: q. v.: %<bravÅti>% or %<brÆte>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.).

#<PRONUNCIATION>#: %<uccÃra÷ -ïam>%, p. of words: %<ÓabdoccÃraïam>%, Say.; knowing p.: %<uccÃraïaj¤a÷>%, Si. iv. 18. Science of Vedic p.: %<Óik«Ã>%, Say.

#<PROOF># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<pramÃïam>%, a thing is proved by marks and p. s.: %<lak«aïaprabhÃïÃbhyÃæ vastusiddhi÷>%, Say.; it cannot enter the precincts of p.: %<tadapi na pramÃïakoÂiæ prave«Âumi«Âe>%, D. s.
     II Trial, test: q. v.: %<parÅk«Ã>%.
     III P. sheet: %<*parÅk«Ãpatram>%.

#<PROOF># (adj.): water-p.: %<jalÃbhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%); p. against argument: %<yuktibhirahÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%); (their) minds are p. against temptation: %<calati nayÃnna hi ceta÷>%, Ki. x. 29.

#<PROP># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷>% (lit. and fig.);
     2 %<Óaraïam>% (fig.);
     3 %<upaghnam>% (rare), R. xiv. 1.;
     4 %<Ãlamba÷ -nam>% (lit.).

#<PROP># (v.): %<saæ- dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.): v. To support, sustain.

#<PROPAGATE># (v. t.):
     I To reproduce:
     1 %<saæjanayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saævardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%, = to increase).
     II To spread: q. v.: %<vistÃrayati>% (%<stÌ>%, c. 10.).

#<PROPAGATE># (v. i.): %<ÓÃvakÃn sÆte pra->%, (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.) or %<janayati pra->%, (%<jan>%, c. 10.).

#<PROPAGATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<saæjananam>%.
     II Extension, dissemination: %<pracÃra÷>%.

#<PROPEL>#: %<pra-ïudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.).

#<PROPELLER>#: %<pracodakayantram>%.

#<PROPENSE>#: %<pravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Prone, inclined.

#<PROPENSITY>#:
     1 %<pravaïatÃ>% (= inclination);
     2 %<ÓÅlam>% (= disposition);
     3 %<vyasanam>% (= passion).

#<PROPER>#:
     I Right, becoming:
     1 %<yukta÷>% (%<ktà ktaæ>%), %<upa->%; was it p. for you...... %<yuktaæ nÃma mavatÃm.....>%. Ve. iii.;
     2 %<ucita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<sam->%, it is p. for us to attend to the stranger: %<ucitaæ no'tithiparyupÃsanam>%, Sa. i. Ph.: I will do what is p.: %<yathÃrhamÃcari«yÃmi>%, K.; should do what is p.: %<kuryÃdyathocitam>%, H.
     II Own: q. v.: %<sva>% (f. %<svÃ>%).
     III Peculiar: q. v.: %<viÓe«a->% in comp. Ph.: p. noun: perh. %<viÓe«anÃman>% (n.); %<saæj¤Ã>%, PÃïini, Vi. 3. 57.

#<PROPERLY>#:
     I Suitably, fitly:
     1 %<yuktam up->%;
     2 %<ucitam sam->%;
     3 better by adj.
     II Strictly:
     1 %<tattvata÷>%;
     2 %<vathÃrthata÷>%.

#<PROPERTY>#:
     I Quality: q. v.:
     1 %<dharma÷>%;
     2 %<guïa÷>%.
     II What is possessed:
     1 %<sampatti÷>%;
     2 %<dravyam>% (= thing), immoveable and moveable p.: %<sthÃvaraæ jaÇgamaæ dravyam>%, Vri.;
     3 %<dhanam>% (= money), woman's p.: %<strÅdhanam>%, Mi.;
     4 %<artha÷>% (= 3.), of paternal p.: %<pitryasyÃrthasya>%, Da.;
     5 %<vittam.>%: v. Money;
     6 %<svam>% (rare), divided p.: %<vibhaktaæ svam>%, Da.

#<PROPHECY>#: perh. %<bhavi«yadvÃda÷>% and sim. comp.s.; better by verb.

#<PROPHESY>#:
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10. = to say) or %<vi- ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6. = to direct) (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<anÃgataæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) or %<mavi«yantaæ>% (%<ntÅæ t>%) %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<PROPHET, PROPHETERS>#:
     1 %<siddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), saying of a p.: %<siddhÃdeÓa÷>% Ram. i.;
     2 %<sÃdhu>% (f. %<dhvÅ>%), it was told by a p. in my presence: %<ÓivÃdeÓakena sÃdhunà matsamak«aæ vyÃdi«ÂÃ>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<bhavi«yadvakt­>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%: (?).

#<PROPHETIC,># -AL: expr. by verb or circumlo.

#<PROPHETICALLY>#:
     1 perh. %<siddhavat>% or %<sÃdhuvat>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<PROPINQUITY>#: %<sannikar«a÷>%: v. Nearness.

#<PROPITIATE>#:
     1 %<prasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), p. d DurvÃsas: %<durvÃsasaæ prasÃdayamÃsa>%, V. p. i. 9., 18.;
     2 %<anura¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>% = conciliate).

#<PROPITIATION>#:
     I The act.:
     1 %<prasÃdanam nÃ>%, attended to the p. of gods: %<prasÃdanÃmÃdriyatÃmarÃïÃm>%, N. xiv. 1.;
     2 %<anura¤janam>% (= conciliation).
     II The means: %<bali÷>% (= offering).

#<PROPITIATOR>#:
     1 %<prasÃdaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%);
     2 %<anura¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%).

#<PROPITIATORY># (adj.):
     1 %<prasÃdana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<anura¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%).

#<PROPITIOUS>#:
     I Favourable, kind: q. v.:
     1 %<prasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     2 %<sadaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).
     II Auspicious:
     1 %<Óubha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%);
     2 %<kalyÃïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<maÇgala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     4 %<maÇgalya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%);
     5 %<kalyÃïakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     6 %<k«emaækara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); etc.

#<PROPITIOUSLY>#:
     I Kindly: q. v.: %<prasannamanasÃ>%.
     II Auspiciously: expr. by adj.

#<PROPITIOUSNESS>#:
     I Kindness: q. v.: %<prasÃda÷>%.
     II Auspiciousness: expr. by adj., p. of season: %<Óubhatu÷>%.

#<PROPORTION>#:
     I Symmetrical arrangement: perh. %<aÇgasau«Âhavam>%. Ph.: her body is in perfect p.: %<tasyÃÓcaturasraÓomi>% (%<anyÆnÃtiriktam>%, M. n.) %<vapu÷>%, Ku. i. 32.; the building is out of p.: %<*vi«amaparimÃïaæ harmyam>%.
     II Share, lot: q. v.: %<aæÓa÷>%.
     III Relation, adaptation: q. v.: %<sambandha÷>%. Ph.: in p. to his strength: %<tasya vÅryÃnusÃreïa>%: v. According.
     IV In math.: %<*sambandhasÃmyam>%; the four quantities are in p.: %<te catvÃro rÃÓaya÷ samÃnani«pattiyutà bhavanti>%, K. d.

#<PROPORTION># (v.): perh. %<samÅkaroti>%: v. Also to adjust.

#<PROPORTIONAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<samapramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% ?).
     II In math.: v. Proportion (IV.).

#<PROPORTIONALLY, PROPORTIONATELY>#:
     1 %<yathÃpramÃïam>%;
     2 sometimes %<pratipratÅkam>% (= in every limb.).

#<PROPOSAL>#:
     1 %<upanyÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<prastÃva÷>%;
     3 %<kalpa÷>%.

#<PROPOSE>#:
     1 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4. = to put forward);
     2 %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.) or %<prastÃvaæ karoti>% (as a beginning);
     3 %<kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10. = to devise, intend: q. v.).

#<PROPOSER>#: expr. by verb.

#<PROPOSITION>#:
     I Proposal: q. v.
     II In logic etc.: %<pratij¤Ã>%.
     III In gram.: %<vÃkyam>%.
     IV In Poetry: %<kathÃmukham>%.

#<PROPOUND>#:
     1 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<upak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), p. another doctrine: %<pak«Ãntaramupak«ipanti>%, D. s.

#<PROPRIETARY>#: expr. by comp., p. right: %<svÃmyadhikÃra÷>%.

@<[Page 552]>@

#<PROPRIETOR>#: %<svÃmin>% (m.): v. Owner.

#<PROPRIETORSHIP>#: %<svÃmyam svÃmitvam>%, or %<svÃmibhÃva÷>%, Da.

#<PROPRIETRESS>#:
     1 %<svÃminÅ>%;
     2 by verb.

#<PROPRIETY>#:
     1 %<saÇgatatÃ>%: v. Fitness;
     2 %<aucityam>%, with p.: %<samucitam>%: v. Also civility.

#<PROPULSION>#:
     1 %<praïoda÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<pracoda÷ -nam>%.

#<PROROGATION>#: %<vyÃk«epa÷>%: v. Postponement.

#<PROROGUE>#: %<vyÃk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To postpone.

#<PROSAIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<gadya->% in comp.
     II Dull, dry: q. v.: %<nÅrasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%).

#<PROSCRIBE>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<apapÃtrayati>% (nomi.) or %<apapÃtrÅkaroti>%.
     II To reject, interdict: q. v.: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<PROSCRIPTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<apapÃtrÅkaraïam>%.
     II Rejection: %<nirasanam>%.

#<PROSE># (subs.): %<gadyam>%, p. writer: %<gadyalekhaka÷>%; p. smelling poetry (i. e. intermixed with poetical feet): %<v­ttagandhi gadyam>%, Sah. vi.

#<PROSE># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<gadya->% in comp.
     II Dull, plain: q. v.

#<PROSE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<gadyena likhati>%: v. To write.
     II To talk or relate in a prosy manner: perh. %<gadyÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<PROSECUTE>#:
     I In law:
     1 %<abhiyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. = to accuse: q. v.);
     2 %<nivedayati>% (c. of %<vid>% = to inform: q. v.).
     II To pursue, continue: %<anusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).

#<PROSECUTION>#:
     I In law: %<abhiyoga÷>%: v. Accusation, information.
     II Pursuit:
     1 %<anusaraïam>%;
     2 %<anu«ÂhÃnam>% (= perpetration).

#<PROSECUTOR>#: %<abhiyokt­>% (m.): %<arthin>% (m.) (= petitioner).

#<PROSECUTRIX>#: %<abhiyoktrÅ abhiyogakÃriïÅ>%.

#<PROSELYTE>#:
     1 %<minnadharmaga>% (f. %<gÃ>%: ?);
     2 %<dharmÃntaragrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): ?): v. Convert.

#<PROSERLYTISM>#:
     1 %<bhinnadharmagrÃhaïam>% (?); %<dharmÃntaranayanam>% (?), etc.

#<PROSELYTIZE>#:
     1 %<bhinnadharmaæ grÃhayati>% (c. of %<graha>%: ?). p. to Christianity: %<k­«Âadharmaæ grÃhayati>%;
     2 %<dharmÃntaraæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>% c. 1.: ?); etc.

#<PROSODICAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<chÃndasa>% (f. %<sÅ>%).

#<PROSODIAN>#:
     1 %<chandoj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<chanda÷ÓÃstraviÓÃrada>% (f. %<dÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PROSODY>#:
     1 %<chandas>% (n.);
     2 %<chanda÷ÓÃstram>%; and sim. comp.s. Pingala's p.: %<piÇgalacchenda÷sÆtram>%.

#<PROSOPIA>#: %<samÃsokti÷>%, Kav. x. 11. 56.

#<PROSPECT>#:
     I View: q. v.: %<d­«Âi÷>%, a grand p. of the world is on view: %<ÃÓcaryadarÓana÷ saælak«yate manu«yaloka÷>%, Sa. vii.
     II Field of view:
     1 %<cak«urvi«aya÷>%;
     2 with %<d­«Âigocara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     III Anticipation: %<Ãyati÷>%, of unpolluted p. s: %<adÆ«itÃyati>% (mfn.), Ki. ii. 35.
     IV Expectation; %<ÃÓÃ>% or %<pratyÃÓÃ>% (= hope).

#<PROSPECTIVE>#:
     I Relating to future: expr. with %<Ãyati÷>% or %<uttarakÃla÷>%, highly conducive to p. good: %<upakÃrakamÃyaterbh­Óam>%, Ki. ii. 43.
     II Circumspect: q. v.

#<PROSPECTIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Prospective (I), future.

#<PROSPER>#:
     I To favour: q. v.: %<anukÆlayati>%.
     II To thrive, make gain: expr. by adj.: v. Prosperous.

#<PROSPERITY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<­ddhi÷ sam->%, fortune is p.: %<­ddhi÷ ÓrÅ÷>%, V. p. i. 8. 25.;
     2 %<sampad>% (f. = good fortune), with little p.: %<svalpayà sampadÃ>%, Si. ii. 32.;
     3 %<aiÓvaryam>% (lordly), mad with p.: %<aiÓvaryamatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%), V. p. i. 9. 12.
     II Advancement:
     1 %<udaya÷>%;
     2 %<unnati÷>%.

#<PROSPEROUS>#:
     I Successful:
     1 %<sam­ddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<ÓrÅmat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<aiÓvaryaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = rich).
     II Favourable: q. v.: %<anukÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<PROSPEROUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PROSTITUTE># (subs.):
     1 %<veÓyÃ>% (also used as a term of reproach to other woman);
     2 %<païyastrÅ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<veÓavadhÆ÷>%, Mr.;
     4 %<sÃdhÃraïastrÅ>%, Mr.;
     5 %<svÃdhÅnayauvanÃ>%, Mr.; v. Courtesan.

#<PROSTITUTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<veÓyÃv­tti÷>%.
     II Fig.: perh. %<nÅcav­ttitÃ>%.

#<PROSTRATE># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhÆmiÓaya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = laid on the ground):
     2 %<sëÂÃÇgapraïata>% (f. %<tÃ>% = in supplication);
     3 %<patita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = fallen).
     II Fig.: broken down: %<avasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%).

@<[Page 553]>@

#<PROSTRATE># (v.):
     I Lit.: will p. himself to make p. supplication: %<daï¬apraïÃmaæ kurvan kÃyaprapÃtaæ kurute>%, Vet.; p. yourself before the goddess: %<devyai daï¬apraïÃmena praïam>%, Vet.: v. To fell, prostrate (adj. II).
     II To demolish, destroy: q. v.: %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     III To reduce, breakdown: %<avasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<PROSTRATION>#:
     I In adoration: expr. with %<daï¬apraïÃma÷ sëÂÃÇgapraïÃma÷>%, or %<praïipÃta÷>%.
     II Dejection: q. v.: %<avasÃda÷>%.
     III Ruin: q. v.: %<pÃta÷>%.

#<PROSY>#: perh. %<dÅrghasÆtra>% (f. %<trÃ>%): v. Also dull.

#<PROTEAN>#: fig.:
     1 %<bahumÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<bahurÆpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PROTECT>#:
     1 %<rak«ati saæ- abhi- pari- prati->%, (%<rak«>%, c. 1.), shall always p. self even at the expense of wife and wealth: %<ÃtmÃnaæ satataæ rak«eddÃrairapi dhanairapi>%, M. vii. 213;
     2 %<gopÃyati abhi->%, (%<gup>%, c. 1.), p. ed her like the world: %<urvÅmiva jugopa tÃm>%, R. ii. 3.: v. Also to save.

#<PROTECTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rak«Ã>% or %<rak«aïam abhi- pari- saæ->%;
     2 %<gupti÷>%, p. of the three worlds: %<tribhuvanagupti÷>%, Ki. x. 15.
     II That which protects:
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷>%;
     2 %<Óaraïam>%, how can I seek another for p.: %<kathaæ prapatsye ÓaraïÃrthamanyam>%, R. xiv. 64.
     III In commerce: %<svadeÓapaïyarak«Ãrthaæ videÓÅyapaïyÃnÃmuparyadhikaÓulkasaæsthÃpanam>%.

#<PROTECTIVE>#: expr. by comp., p. duties: %<*rak«ÃÓulkÃni>%.

#<PROTECTOR, PROTECTRESS>#:
     1 %<rak«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%); %<saæ- pari->%;
     2 %<rak«it­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<saæ- pari->%;
     3 %<gopt­>% (f. %<ptrÅ>%);
     4 %<gopÃyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%).

#<PROTECTORATE>#: perh. %<ÓÃsanam>%, during his p.: %<ÓÃsati tasmin>%.

#<PROTEGE># (f. ee):
     1 %<ÃÓrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 perh. %<pÃlita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<PROTEST># (v.)
     I To avow, assert: q. v,: %<pratijÃnÅte>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.).
     II To p. against: %<viruddhaæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.: with gen.).

#<PROTEST># (subs.): perh. %<viruddhavÃda÷>% or %<prativÃda÷>%.

#<PROTESTANT>#: %<*romakamataprativÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PROTESTANTISM>#: %<*romakamataprativÃda÷>%.

#<PROTOCOL>#: perh. %<Ãdilekha÷>%.

#<PROTOTYPE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%.
     II Of men.: perh. %<guru÷>%.

#<PROTRACT>#:
     I To prolong: %<vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 5.).
     II To delay: q. v.: %<vilambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>%). P. ed.: i. e. long: %<sudÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%).

#<PROTRUDE>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%);
     2 perh. %<nirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%).
     II Intrans:
     1 %<udbhidyate>% (pass. of %<bhid>%);
     2 %<ni÷sarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).

#<PROTRUSION>#:
     1 %<prasÃraïam>% (= stretching);
     2 %<udbheda÷>% (= coming out).

#<PROTUBERANCE>#:
     I Tumour: %<sphoÂa÷>%.
     II Prominence, projection: q. v.

#<PROTUBERANT>#:
     1 %<unnata>% (f. %<tÃ>% = raised);
     2 %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>% = projecting.)

#<PROUD>#:
     I In good sense:
     1 %<mÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<abhi->%;
     2 %<mÃnavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), %<abhi->%, Ki.
     II In bad sense:
     1 %<garvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<d­pta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%);
     3 %<ahaÇkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     4 %<sagarva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%);
     5 %<darpavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); etc.

#<PROUDLY>#:
     1 %<sagarvam>%;
     2 %<sadarpam>%;
     3 %<sÃhaÇkÃram>%.

#<PROVE># (v. t.):
     I To test: q. v.: %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).
     II To establish: q. v.:
     1 %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), in the first chapter, we have p. d that He is the soul of all us: %<prathame'dhyÃye sa eva sarve«Ãæ na Ãtmaitat pratipÃditam>%, S. ii. 1.;
     2 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), a thing may be p. d without (regular) proof: %<asatÃpi pramÃïena vastu sudhyati>%, S. p. b.;
     3 %<vi-bhÃvayati>% (c. l. of %<bhÆ>% rare), and does not p. what he asserts: %<ukta¤ca na vibhÃvayet>%, M. viii. 56.: v. Also to shew.
     III To verify: %<pramÃïayati>% (nomi.), p. ing what Yudhi«Âhira said: %<pramÃïayan vÃkyamajÃtaÓatro÷>%, Ki. iii. 24.
     IV To suffer: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).

#<PROVE># (v. i.):
     1 often by %<bhavati>% (= to become);
     2 by circumlo., it has p. d to be false; %<tadavaimi kaitavam>%, Ku. iv. 9.: v. Also to turn out.

#<PROVENDER>#: for cattle: %<yavasa÷>%: v. Fodder.

#<PROVERB>#: %<janapravÃda÷ lokavÃda÷>%, and sim. comp.s.: the p. that shame is only in the eye: %<ak«ilajjeti janapravÃda÷>%, N. xiv. 30; as the common p. is if you can get honey in the swallow wort, why should you go to the mountains: %<tathà ca laukikÃnÃmÃbhÃïaka÷" arke cenmadhu vindeta kimarthaæ parvataæ vrajet">%, T.; there is the p. the state of the mind bespeaks of coming pleasure or pain: %<asti khalu lokapravÃda÷ 'ÃgÃmi sukhaæ du÷khaæ và h­dayasamavasthà kathayatÅ ti>%, Mal. v.

#<PROVERBIAL>#: expr. by subs., p. saying: %<lokapravÃda÷>%.

#<PROVERBIALLY>#: expr. by subs. or circumlo.

#<PROVIDE># (v. t.):
     I To prepare: q. v.: %<upakalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.)
     II To furnish, supply: q. v.: %<saæ-yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).

#<PROVIDE># (v. i.):
     I With against or for: expr. by circumlo: p. against cold: %<ÓÅtanivÃraïÃrthaæ sajjÅbhavati>%; p. for education: %<Óik«ÃmupapÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To direct, enjoin: it p. s that: %<anenaitannirdi«Âam........>%.

#<PROVIDED># (conj.):
     1 expr. with %<yadi>% and %<vidhiliÇ>%, p. he does not come to my house: %<yadi sa madg­haæ nÃgacchet>%;
     2 sometimes by words meaning but: q. v.

#<PROVIDENCE>#:
     I God: q. v.: %<vidhÃt­>% (m.).
     II His care: perh., %<paryavek«aïam; hastam>% (= hand) will often do.

#<PROVIDENT>#: %<paryavek«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%): v. Cautious, prudent.

#<PROVIDENTIAL>#: expr. by adv.

#<PROVIDENTIALLY>#: %<ÅÓvarecchayÃ>%;
     2 %<vidhÃt­vaÓÃt>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PROVIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<prasamÅk«ya>%;
     2 %<paryavek«ya>%;
     3 %<vim­Óya>%.

#<PROVIDER>#: %<upakalpaka>% (f. %<lpikÃ>%): v. To provide, prepare.

#<PROVIDING># (conj.): v. Provided.

#<PROVINCE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vi«aya÷>%;
     2 %<maï¬alam>%;
     3 %<rëÂram>% (= kingdom).
     II Fig., a division:
     1 %<vi«aya÷>%;
     2 %<aÇgam>% (subordinate).
     III Business, duty: q. v.:
     1 %<kÃryam>%;
     2 %<niyoga÷>% (= employment).
     IV Duty: q. v.: %<dharma÷>%.

#<PROVINCIAL># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<deÓÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = country).

#<PROVINCIALISM>#: of language: %<deÓabhëÃ>%, K.

#<PROVISION>#:
     I Providing: %<upakalpa÷ -nam>%.
     II Provisions: q. v.
     III Condition, disputation: %<samaya÷>%.
     IV Arrangement: %<vidhÃnam>%.

#<PROVISONAL>#:
     1 %<sÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃpÃta->% in comp.

#<PROVISIONALLY>#:
     1 %<ÃpÃta->% in comp.;
     2 %<ÃpÃtata÷>%;
     3 perh. %<tatkÃlam>%.

#<PROVISIONS>#:
     1 %<sÃmagrÅ>%;
     2 %<pÃtheyam>% (for a journey);
     3 %<upaskara÷>% (= any article), she carrying p. s and other things: %<tayohyamÃnapÃtheyÃdyupaskÃrÃ>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<vÅvadha÷>% (= supplies for any army), Si. ii. 64.

#<PROVISO>#: %<apavÃda÷>% (= exception), Ku. ii. 27.

#<PROVOCATION>#:
     1 %<prakopanam>%;
     2 %<krodhoddÅpanam>%;
     3 %<uttejanam nÃ>%.

#<PROVOCATIVE>#:
     1 %<uddÅpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<uddÅpana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<uttejaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>%).

#<PROVOKE>#:
     I To irritate, make angry:
     1 %<pra-kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%);
     2 %<kopaæ>% or %<krodhaæ janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) or %<uddÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>%).
     II To excite: q. v.:
     1 %<uddÅpayati>%;
     2 %<uttejayati>% (c. of %<tij>%).
     III To challenge: %<Ãhvayate>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.).

#<PROVOKING># (adj.):
     1 %<krodhoddÅpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<prakopana>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<PROVOKINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or pres. part.

#<PROVOST>#: perh. %<nÃyaka÷>%.

#<PROW>#:
     1 %<nÃvo'grabhÃga÷>%;
     2 %<potÃgram>%;
     3 sim. %<agrama>% (when clear).

#<PROWESS>#: %<vÅryam>%: v. Valour.

#<PROWL>#: %<bhramati>% or %<bhrÃmyati pari->%, (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.), p. ing about: %<itastata÷ paribhraman>%, P. i. 2.

#<PROWLER>#: expr. by verb.: v. Also plunderer.

#<PROXIMATE>#: %<sannik­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Near.

#<PROXIMATELY>#:
     1 %<sannikar«eïa>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<PROXIMITY>#:
     1 %<sannikar«a÷>%;
     2 %<sannidhi÷>% or %<-dhÃnam>%;
     3 %<naikaÂyam>%.

#<PROXY>#:
     I A substitute: %<pratinidhi÷>%, I have been sent as his p.: %<svapratinidhi÷ pre«ito'smi>%, B. v. I.;
     2 %<pratihasta÷ -ka÷>%, and in procreating children, there are no p. ies: %<putrasyotpÃdane caiva na santi pratihastakÃ÷>%, H. ii. 33.
     II His agency: expr. with above words.
     III An authority to vote: %<pratihastapatram>%.

#<PRUDE>#:
     1 %<ativinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>% ?);
     2 %<maukhikaÓÃlÅna>%: (f. %<nÃ>%: in bad sense).

#<PRUDENCE>#: %<viveka÷>%, Ki. ii. 30.: v. Also wisdom, circumspection.

#<PRUDENT>#:
     1 %<vivekin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<vibh­ÓyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Circumspect;
     3 %<prÃj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Wise;
     4 %<matimat>% (f. %<tÅ>% = 3), Ki. ii. 52.

#<PRUDENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<viveka->% in comp. Ph.: from p. considerations: %<svÃrthasamÅk«ayÃ>%.
     II Advisory: %<upadeÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>%).

#<PRUDENTLY>#:
     1 %<vivicya>%;
     2 %<prasamÅk«ya>%;
     3 %<vim­Óya>%.

#<PRUDERY>#:
     1 %<ativinÅtatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<maukhikaÓÃlÅnatÃ>% (in bad sense).

#<PRUDDISH>#: v. Prude.

#<PRUNE># (subs.): i. e. dried plum: %<*protam>%.

#<PRUNE># (v.): %<agrÃïi>% (= tops) or %<anÃvaÓyakaviÂapÃni>% (= branches) %<lunÃti ava->%, (%<lu>%, c. 9.: with gen.): v. To cut.

#<PRUNER>#: expr. by verb.

#<PRUNING-KNIFE>#:
     1 %<churikÃ>% (gen. term);
     2 %<*viÂapakartarikÃ>%.

#<PRURIENCE>#: %<kaï¬Æ÷ -ti÷ -yà -yanam>% (lit. and fig.), Si. i. 48.

#<PRURIENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<kaï¬Æla>% (f. %<lÃ>%).
     II Fig.: %<abhilëuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<PRY>#:
     1 %<anusandhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3. with acc.);
     2 %<vicinoti>%: v. To search.

#<PRYING># (adj.):
     1 %<anusandhitsu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<jij¤Ãsu>% (mfn. = inquisitive).

#<PSALM>#: %<stotram>%; (more correctly) %<pÃÓcÃtyavedastotram>%.

#<PSALMIST>#: %<*stotrakÃra÷>% or %<-racayit­>% (m.) or %<-lekhaka÷>%.

#<PSALMODY>#:
     I The art: %<*stotrasaÇgÅtam>%.
     II Psalms: %<stotrÃïi>% (n. pl.).

#<PSALTER>#: %<stotrasaæhitÃ; stotrasaægraha÷>%.

#<PSALTERY>#: %<tantrÅviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PSEUDO>#: expr. by %<mithyÃ>%: v. False; %<k­trima->%: Counterfeit.

#<PSHAW>#:
     1 %<dhik>% (= fie);
     2 %<apehi>% (= away);
     3 %<Ã÷>% (= what).

#<PSYCHIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp., p. knowledge: %<manovij¤Ãnam>%.

#<PSYCHOLOGIC,># -AL: %<ÃnvÅk«ikÅvi«ayaka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), etc.

#<PSYCHOLOGIST>#: %<ÃnvÅk«ikÅviÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%); %<*manodarÓanaj¤a÷>% (%<j¤Ã j¤aæ>%).

#<PSYCHOLOGY>#: %<ÃnvÅk«ikÅ; *manodarÓanam>%.

#<PTARMIGAN>#: %<vanyapak«ibheda÷>%.

#<PUBERTY>#:
     1 %<vayas>% (n. = age), who has attained p.: %<prÃptavayaska>% (f. %<skÃ>%);
     2 %<yauvanam>% (= youth: q. v.).

#<PUBLIC># (adj.):
     I Of the p.: expr. by comp. or gen., for the p. good: %<prak­tihitÃya>%, Sa. vii., %<lokÃnugraha÷>%, R. x. 31.; afraid of p. scandal: %<jananirvÃdabhayÃt>%, Ki. ii. 10.
     II Relating to the state: p. affairs: %<rÃjakÃryÃïi>%; at the p. expenses: %<rÃjavyayena>% (better %<rëÂravyayena>%, though uncommon).
     III Not private or secret: %<prakÃÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%). keeping in p.: %<prakÃÓÃvasthÃpanam>%, D. iv.; p. woman: %<prakÃÓanÃrÅ>%, Mr. iii.
     IV Open to common uses: %<sÃdhÃraïa->% in comp.

#<PUBLIC># (subs.):
     1 %<lokÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<janÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<prak­taya÷>% (f. pl. = subjects);
     4 %<prajÃ÷>% (= 3.).

#<PUBLICHOUSE>#:
     1 %<Óauï¬ikÃlaya÷>%;
     2 %<Óuï¬ÃpÃnam>%;
     3 %<surÃpaïa÷>% (?).

#<PUBLICAN>#:
     I Tax-collector: q. v.
     II An inn-keeper: %<Óauï¬ika÷>% (f. %<kÅ>%: spirit-selling caste in India).

#<PUBLICATION>#:
     I The act: %<prakÃÓanam>%: v. To publish.
     II A book or pamphlet published: %<prakÃÓitagrantha÷>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PUBLICIST>#: %<*sÃdhÃraïavidhij¤a÷; sÃdhÃraïavidhipaï¬ita÷>%; etc.

#<PUBLICITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prakÃÓatÃ>%;
     2 by verb. to bring into p.: %<prakÃÓÅkaroti>%.
     II Renown: q. v.: %<khyÃti÷>%.

#<PUBLICLY>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓam>%;
     2 %<lokasamak«am>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PUBLIC-SPIRITED>#: perh. %<manasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<lokÃnurÃgin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PUBLISH>#:
     I To make public: %<prakÃÓÅkaroti>%: v. To disclose, reveal.
     II Of books: perh. %<prakÃÓÅkaroti>%.
     III To put into circulation: %<pracÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<PUBLISHER>#:
     1 %<prakÃÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>%);
     2 %<pracÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%): v. To publish.

#<PUCKERED>#: %<saækucita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To wrinkle.

#<PUDDING>#: no equiv.: %<mi«ÂÃnnam>% may be used.

#<PUDDLE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vartarÆka>% (rare);
     2 perh. %<paÇkilajalam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Verb.: %<paÇkÅkaroti>%: v. Also to pollute, muddle.

#<PUERILE>#:
     1 %<bÃliÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%);
     2 %<bÃleya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     3 %<bÃlocita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PUERLITY>#:
     1 %<bÃliÓatÃ>%;
     2 %<bÃleyatÃ>% (rare);
     3 %<bÃliÓabuddhi÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PUERPERAL>#: %<sÆtikÃ->% in comp., p. diseases: %<sÆtikÃrogÃ÷>%, Bha.

#<PUFF># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<phutkÃra÷>%.
     II Fig.: perh. %<dhyÃnam Ã- abhi->%.

#<PUFF># (v. t.):
     I In gen.: %<dhamati; Ã- pra- upa- abhi- samÃ->% (%<dhmÃ>%, c. 1.).: v. To inflate, swell.
     II To drive away: %<apanudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.).

#<PUFF># (v. i.):
     I To pant: %<vini÷Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.).
     II To be inflated: expr. with %<ÃdhmÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<PUFFERY>#: perh. %<ÃdhmÃnam; mithyÃsaæstava÷>% (or sim. %<stuti÷>%, R. x. 33.).

#<PUFFY>#: %<ÃdhmÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Also bombastic.

#<PUG>#:
     I A dog: %<markaÂÃsya÷ kukku ra÷>%.
     II A monkey: q. v.: %<markaÂa÷>%.
     III Of the nose: p. -nosed: %<cipiÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<PUGILISM>#:
     1 %<mu«Âiyuddham>%;
     2 with adv. %<mu«ÂÅmu«Âi>%;
     3 %<mallayuddham>% (gen. term.).

#<PUGLIST>#: %<mu«Âiyodha>% (f. %<dhÅ>%) or %<-yoddh­>% (f. %<ddhrÅ>%) or %<-yodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PUGILISTIC>#: v. Pugilism, pugilist.

#<PUGNACIOUS>#:
     1 %<kalahapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = quarrelsome);
     2 %<yuyutsu>% (mfn. = disposed to fight).

#<PUGNACITY>#:
     1 %<kalahapriyatÃ>%;
     2 %<yuyutsutÃ>%: for dif.: v. above.

#<PUSSANCE>#:
     1 %<parÃkrama÷>%;
     2 %<vikrama÷>%: v. Strength, power.

#<PUISSANT>#:
     1 %<parÃkrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<vikrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Powerful, strong.

#<PULE>#:
     I Of birds: %<kÆjati>% (%<kÆj>%, c. 1.).
     II To whine: %<roditi>% (%<rud>%, c, 2.).

#<PULL># (v. t.): %<kar«ati Ã- samÃ- pari->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.), (your) wife was p. ed by the hair: %<k­«Âà keÓe«u bhÃryÃ>%, Ve. v.; p. s out a snake from the basket: %<bhujaÇgamÃkÃyÃ÷>%, V. t.

#<PULL># (v. i.):
     1 %<kar«ati>%;
     2 %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%) or %<codayati>% (%<cud>%, c. 10.), Ram. ii. (in rowing).

#<PULL DOWN>#: %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), suddenly p.s. (him) down by the hair: %<keÓe«u g­hÅtvà pÃtayati>%, Mr. vi.

#<PUFF OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<ni«kar«ayati>%.
     II To take off: q. v.: %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).

#<PUFF UP>#:
     I To eradicate, extirpate: q. v.: %<utpÃÂayati>% (%<paÂ>%, c. 10.).
     II To draw the reins: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<PULLING># (subs.): %<kar«a÷ -ïam Ã- vi- saæ->%, by p.: %<vikar«aïai÷>%, Ki. iv. 15.

#<PULLET>#:
     1 %<k«udrakukkuÂÅ>%;
     2 %<kukkuÂaÓÃva÷>%.

#<PULLEY>#: %<*kar«acakram>%.

#<PULLULATE>#: %<aÇkurayati>% (nomi.): v. Sprout, germinate.

#<PULMONARY, PULMONIC>#: %<phu«phusa->% in comp.

#<PULP>#:
     1 %<majjÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃra÷>%;
     3 %<bÅjam>% (of seedy fruits), N. xxii. 14.

#<PULPIT>#: nearest equiv. %<pÅÂham>%.

#<PULPOUS, PULPY>#: perh. %<majjÃbahula>% (f. %<lÃ>%) or %<sÃrabhÆyi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) or %<bÅjamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%): for dif.: v. Pulp.

#<PULSATE>#:
     1 %<ce«Âate>% (%<ce«Â>%, c. 1. = to act);
     2 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.): v. Also to throb.

#<PULSATION>#:
     1 %<nìÅce«ÂÃ>% (of the arteries), Bha.;
     2 %<gati÷>% (= motion), very rapid p.: %<atidrutà gati÷>%, Bha.

#<PULSE>#:
     I Of blood-vessels: %<nìi÷>% (%<¬Å>%), examination of p.: %<nìÅparÅk«Ã>%, Bha.; (p.) is slow from phlegm: %<kaphÃnmandagatirj¤eyÃ>%, Bha.
     II Oscillation, vibration: q. v.
     III Any leguminous plant:
     1 %<ÓamÅ->% (%<ÓimbÅ>%) %<-dhÃnyam>%;
     2 %<ÓamÅ(ÓimbÅ)-ja÷>%;
     3 %<vaidala÷>%, Bha.

#<PULVERIZATION>#:
     1 %<cÆrïÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<reïÆkaraïam>%;
     3 by verb.

#<PULVERIZE># (v.): %<cÆrïÅkaroti>%: v. To pound, grind.

@<[Page 557]>@

#<PULVERULENCE>#: %<reïutvam>%, R. xvi. 30.: v. Powder.

#<PULVERULENT>#: v. Powdery, dusty.

#<PUMA>#: %<ÓÃrdÆlaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PUMICE,># -STONE: %<*bomakam bomakopalam>%.

#<PUMMEL>#: v. Pommel.

#<PUMP># (subs.):
     I A machine: %<bambavam -yantram>%.
     II A shoe: %<pÃdukÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<PUMP># (v. t.):
     I To raise: q. v.: %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.).
     II To draw out: %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.). To p. out: i. e. to drain, empty: %<riktÅkaroti>%.

#<PUMP># (v. i.): %<*bambabena jalamuttolayati>%.

#<PUMPKIN>#: %<ku«mÃï¬a÷>% (the plant. Use n. or %<-phalam>% for the fruit).

#<PUN>#:
     I Subs.: no equiv.: %<Óle«aparihÃsa÷>% (?): v. Joke.
     II Verb.: %<Óle«aparihÃsaæ karoti>% (?).

#<PUNCH># (subs.):
     I The drink: perh. %<pa¤cakam>%.
     II Of a puppet show: perh. %<pa¤cÃla÷ -ka÷>% (comp. %<pa¤cÃlikÃ>% = doll).
     III A tool: %<*saævedhanÅ>%.
     IV A blow, stroke: q. v.

#<PUNCH># (v.):
     I To p. out.: %<*saævedhanyà bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).
     II To strike, poke: q. v.: %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<PUNCHY>#: %<sthÆlakÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<kharva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%): v. Fat.

#<PUNCHEON>#:
     I A punch: %<*saævedhanÅ>%.
     II A cask: %<kuï¬am>% (?).

#<PUNCTILIO>#: %<sÆk«maniyama÷; sÆk«mavidhi÷>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PUNCTILIOUS>#: no proper equiv.:
     1 %<sak«maniyamani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     2 %<vidhivratin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<ÃcÃradhvaja>% (f. %<jÃ>%); and sim. comp.s. may be used.

#<PUNCTILIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. %<ÃcÃraikad­«Âi÷>% (mfn.) etc.

#<PUNCTILIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<niyamaikad­«Âi÷>% (?);
     2 %<vidhivratam>% (?);
     3 %<ÃcÃrani«ÂhÃ>% (?), and sim. comp.s.

#<PUNCTUAL>#:
     I Exact, precise: q. v.
     II About time:
     1 perh. %<kÃlÃnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 with %<yathÃsamayam>%, you are very p. today: %<adya yathÃsamayamÃgato bhavÃn>%.

#<PUNCTUALITY, PUNCTUALNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃlÃnuvartitÃ>% (?);
     2 with adv. %<yathÃsamayam>% or %<yathÃkÃlam>%.

#<PUNCTUALLY>#:
     1 %<yathÃsamayam>%;
     2 %<yathÃkÃlam>%;
     3 %<niyamitakÃle>%.

#<PUNCTUATE>#: %<virÃmacihnÃni dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with gen.) or %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%, with gen (?).

#<PUNCTUATION>#: %<*virÃmacihnaniveÓa÷ -nam>%; or %<-dÃnam>%; or %<-aÇkanam>%.

#<PUNCTURE># (v.): %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), p. d wound: %<viddham>%, Sr.: v. To pierce, prick.

#<PUNCTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<vedha÷>%;
     2 %<vedhanam>% (of the act only).

#<PUNDIT>#: %<paï¬ita÷>%: v. Learned.

#<PUNGENCY>#:
     1 %<tÅvratÃ>%;
     2 %<tÅk«ïatÃ>%;
     3 %<ugratÃ>%;
     4 %<prÃkharyam>%;
     5 %<kaÂutÃ>%: for dif.: v. Below.

#<PUNGENT>#:
     I Of pains etc.:
     1 %<tÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%);
     2 %<prakhara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%);
     4 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>%).
     II To taste etc.
     1 %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%), black mustard is p. and hot: %<rÃjikà tÅk«ïo«ïÃ>%, Bha.; of p. smell: %<tÅk«ïagandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%). Bha.;
     2 %<tÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%).
     III Of language:
     1 %<kaÂu>% (f. also %<ÂvÅ>%);
     2 %<marmavidh>% (mfn. = piercing the vital parts, very p.);
     3 %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dÃ>% = 2.).

#<PUNISH>#:
     1 %<daï¬ayati>% (%<daï¬>%, c. 10.): may take two acc. If an offence is the object, expr. with the offender, a king p. ing those who do not deserve p. ment: %<adaï¬yÃn daï¬ayan rÃjÃ>%, M.; a washerman wearing another's clothes is to be p. ed with (a fine of) three païas: %<vasÃnastrÅn païÃn da¬ïyo rajakastu parÃæÓukam>%, Y. ii. 241.; in going to a woman of the same caste, (one) is to be p. ed with the highest p. meant: %<savarïÃgamane tÆttamasÃhasaæ daï¬ya÷>%, V. s.;
     2 %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.: rare), he should be p. d like a thief: %<cauravacchÃsya÷>%, V. s.;
     3 with %<daï¬a÷>%, p. ing according to the nature of the offence; %<yathÃparÃdhadaï¬a>% (%<ï¬Ã>%), R. i. 6.

#<PUNISHABLE>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<daï¬ya>% (f. %<ï¬yÃ>%);
     2 %<daï¬anÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<ÓÃsya>% (f. %<syÃ>%).
     II Of men and offences: %<daï¬Ãrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PUNISHER>#:
     1 %<daï¬ayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<daï¬apraïet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<ÓÃst­>% (f. %<strÅ>%) or %<ÓÃsit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), Vi. iii. 34.

#<PUNISHMENT>#:
     1 %<daï¬a÷>%, wise men consider p. to be virtue: %<daï¬aæ dharmaæ vidurbudhÃ÷>%, M. vii. 18.; to inflict p. on those who deserve it; %<daï¬aæ daï¬ye «u praïayati>%, 20.; or rarely %<pÃtayati>%, B. iv. 32.; to award p. (fine): %<daï¬aæ dÃpayati>%, V. s.; corporeal p.: %<ÓÃrÅro daï¬a÷>%, Mr. ix.; ignoble p.: %<nikÃradaï¬a÷>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<dama÷>% (rare: of fines), M. N. B. Legal writers use %<uttamasÃhasam>% (= highest p.), %<madhyamasÃhasam>% (= intermediate p.), %<prathamasÃhasam>% (= first or lowest p.).

#<PUNITIVE>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Punishment.

#<PUNSTER>#: %<Óle «aparihÃsavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PUNT>#:
     1 %<tarÃlu÷>%;
     2 %<tarÃndhu÷>%: v. Also boat.

#<PUNY>#: %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%): v. Small.

#<PUP># (subs.): %<kukku raÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%: v. Puppy.

#<PUP># (v.): expr. with %<sÆte pra->%, (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.) %<janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) or %<utpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) and %<ÓÃvam -kam>%, etc. (= young).

#<PUPIL># (subs.):
     I Of the eye:
     1 %<tÃrakÃ>%;
     2 %<kanÅnikÃ>%.
     II A scholar:
     1 %<Ói«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%), should teach Brahmin p. s.: %<adhyÃpayeddvijÃn Ói«yÃn>%, Pa.; your p. MÃlavikÃ: %<Ói«yà vo mÃlavikÃ>%, MÃl.;
     2 %<chÃtra>% (f. %<trÅ>%), hostel for p. s: %<chÃtranilaya÷>%, Va. com.;
     3 %<antevÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (rare), Ma.

#<PUPILAGE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ói«yatvam>%;
     2 %<Ói«yÃvasthÃ>%;
     3 %<antevÃsitvam>%.
     II Boyhood: q. v.: %<ÓiÓutvam>%.

#<PUPPET>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<puttalÅ>% (%<likÃ>%);
     2 %<pa¤cÃlÅ>% (%<likÃ>%);
     3 %<putrikÃ>%;
     4 %<ÓÃlabha¤jÅ>% (%<¤jikÃ>%: rare);
     II Fig.: %<krŬanakam>% (= plaything).

#<PUPPET-SHOW>#: %<*pa¤cÃlÅdarÓanam; puttalikÃbhinaya÷>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<PUPPY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kukku raÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<kukkuraÓiÓu÷>%;
     3 %<bÃlakukkura÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     4 %<kukkura¬imbha÷>%. (f. %<mbhÃ>%);
     II Fig.: of men: perh. %<vÃnara÷>% or %<markaÂa÷>% (= monkey).

#<PURCHASABLE>#:
     1 %<kreya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<kretavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%);
     3 %<krayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%).

#<PURCHASE># (v.): %<krÅïÃti>% or %<krÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.), if a purchaser, after p. ing a commodity considers it to be a bad bargain: %<krÅtvà mÆlyena yatpaïyaæ du«krÅtaæ manyate krayÅ>%, N. s.; do you p. Pandits with thousands of fools: %<kvacit sahasrairmÆrkhÃïÃmekaæ krÅïÃsi paï¬itam>%, Mah. ii. 5. 84.: v. Also to buy.

#<PURCHASE># (subs.):
     I The act.: %<kraya÷>% (rarely %<pari- saæ- upa->%).
     II The thing bought: expr. with %<krÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     III Power: q. v.

#<PURCHASE-MONEY>#:
     1 %<krayamÆlyam>%;
     2 %<mÆlyam>%: v. Price.

#<PURCHASER>#:
     1 %<kret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<krayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<krayika>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<PURE>#:
     I Unmixed, unalloyed: %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<vi->%, with hilts of p. ivory: %<Óuddhadantatsaru>% (mfn.), Mah. ii. 51. 16.; p. gold: %<Óuddhaæ suvarïam>%, Bha.
     II Clear, clean: q. v.: %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<vi->%, but on the p. surface of a mirror: %<Óuddhe tu darpaïatale>%, Sa. vii.
     III Spotless, chaste:
     1 %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<vi->%, internally p.: %<anta÷Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), Me.; p. fame: %<viÓuddhayaÓas>%, D.;
     2 %<Óuci>% (mfn.), p. knowledge: %<Óuci Órutam>%, Ki. ii. 32.
     IV Of language: %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<vi->%, Ki.
     V Mere: q. v.: %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), from a p. desire for children: %<ÓuddhasantÃnakÃmai÷>%. R. xviii. 53. Ph.: to become p.: %<Óudhyati>% (%<Óudh>%, c. 4.); or %<pÆyate>% (pass. %<pÆ>%).

#<PURELY>#: %<Óuddham>% or gen. %<Óuddha->% in comp.: v. Chastely, surely, clear.

#<PURENESS>#: %<ÓuddhatÃ>%: v. Purity.

#<PURGATION>#:
     1 %<Óodhanam>% (in every sense), to practise p.; %<Óodhanaæ ÓÅlayati>%, Bha.;
     2 %<recanam>% (in medical sense).

#<PURGATIVE>#:
     I Subs.: %<virecanam>% (%<kam>%), Bha.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<Óodhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<Óodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     3 %<recana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<vi->%, or %<recaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%), %<vi->% (in medical sense).

#<PURGATORY>#: %<yamaloka÷>%: v. Also hell.

#<PURGE># (subs.):
     I The act.: %<Óodhanam>%.
     II A purgative: %<virecanam>%.

#<PURGE>#:
     1 %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%, in every sense), how to p. gold: %<svarïasya Óodhanavidhi÷>%, Bha.: v. To purify, clear;
     2 %<recayati vi->%, (c. of %<ric>%: in medical sense), Bha.

@<[Page 559]>@

#<PURGING># (subs.): %<virecanam nÃ>%: v. Diarrhoea, dysentery.

#<PURIFICATION>#:
     1 %<pÃvanam>%, simply for my p.: %<matpÃvanÃyaiva>%, Ku. vi. 61.;
     2 %<Óodhanam pari- vi- saæ->%, M. n.;
     3 %<Óuddhi÷ saæ- vi- pari->%.

#<PURIFICATION, PURIFICATORY>#: v. Purifying.

#<PURIFIER>#:
     1 %<pÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%: rare);
     2 %<Óodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     3 by verb.

#<PURIFY>#: %<punÃti punÅte>% or %<pÃvayati pari- vi->%, (%<pÆ>%, c. 9. and 10.), who p. ies sins all around: %<parito duritÃni ya÷ punÅte>%, Ki. xviii. 37.; men of holy fame are world-p. ing: %<lokapÃvanÃ÷ khalu puïyaÓlokÃ÷>%. M. n. on Ku. vi. 69.; wishing to p. field produce: %<balajÃn pupÆ«atÃ>%, Si. xiv. 7.;
     2 %<Óodhayati vi- pari- saæ->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To clear;
     3 %<pavitrÅkaroti>% or %<pavitrayati>% (nomi.: in fig. sense only), why it will not p. my language: %<kathaæ na sà madgiraæ....pavitrayi«yati>%, N. i. 3.

#<PURIFYING># (adj.):
     1 %<pÃvana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), entirely world-p.: %<jagadekapÃvanÅ>%, Ki. iii. 32.;
     2 %<pÃvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), O Lord, (it is due) to p. obeisance to these; %<pÃvinyÃstava bhava tannamaskriyÃyÃ÷>%, Ki. xviii. 36.;
     3 %<Óodhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<vi- pari- saæ->%, M. n.

#<PURIST>#: perh. %<viÓuddhipriyalekhaka÷>% (comp. Ki. xiv. 5.).

#<PURITAN>#: %<paurÃtana>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<pÆtaæmanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).

#<PURITANIC,># -AL: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PURITY>#:
     1 %<Óuddhi÷>%, p. of language: %<viÓuddhimukte÷>% Ki. xiv. 5.: v. Also clearness;
     2 %<pavitratÃ>% (moral);
     3 Often by adj., p. of life: %<viÓuddhajÅvanam>%: v. Pure, sacred;
     4 %<ni«kalaÇkatÃ>%. (= spotlessness): v. Also clear, sinless.

#<PURL># (subs.):
     I A fringe: %<rajatacchuritaparyanta÷>% or %<prÃnta÷>% (??).
     II A drink: no equiv.: %<madhu>% (n.) may be used.

#<PURL># (v.): "p. ing stream": perh %<ghardhararavà sarit>%, Ma. v. 19.

#<PURLOIN>#: %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.): v. To steal.

#<PURLOINER>#: %<-mu«>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Thief.

#<PURPLE># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nÅlalohita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<vÃrtÃkusavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).
     II Fig., bloody: %<Óoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<PURPLE># (subs.):
     1 %<nÅlalohita÷>%;
     2 %<vÃrtÃkusavarïa>% (comp. Beguni).

#<PURPLE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nÅlalohitÅkaroti>% (?);
     2 by adj.
     II Fig.: %<ÓoïÅkaroti>%.

#<PURPORT># (subs.):
     1 %<abhiprÃya÷>%: v. Intention;
     2 %<bhÃvÃrtha÷>%. or %<bhÃva÷>% (of meaning), the p. is...: %<iti bhÃva÷>%, M. n.

#<PURPORT># (v.):
     1 expr. by subs.;
     2 %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.): v. To indicate.

#<PURPOSE># (subs.):
     1 %<abhiprÃya÷>%: v. Intention;
     2 %<ÃÓaya÷>%: v. Design.
     3 %<artha÷>%: v. Object;
     4 %<cikÅr«Ã>% or %<cikÅr«itam>% (= aim);
     5 %<ÃkÆtam>% (rare), who thus declared his p.: %<itÅritÃkÆtam>%, Ki. xiv. 26. Ph.: (a) on p.: v. Purposely; (b) for what p.: %<kimartham>%: v. Why; (c) to no p.: %<nirarthakam>%: v. Vain, in; (d) for this, that p.: %<etadartham tadartham>%: v. For (II, III);
     6 to the p.: (of arguments, words, etc.) %<upapannam>% (= appositely) or %<samyak>% (= well).

#<PURPOSE># (v.): %<abhipraiti>% (%<i>%, c. 3.): v. To intend, resolve, wish.

#<PURPOSELESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 with %<v­thÃ>%: v. Vain, in.

#<PURPOSELY>#:
     1 %<kÃmata÷>%: v. Intentionally;
     2 with subs.

#<PURSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhanabhastrikÃ>% (D. ii. has %<ratnabhastrikÃ>%)
     II A treasury: q. v.: %<ko«a÷>%.
     III Prize-money: perh. %<jayadhanam>%.
     IV Money: q. v.: %<dhanam>%, having long p.: %<prabhÆtadhanaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). Ph.: sword and p.: %<daï¬ako«au>%.

#<PURSE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bhastrikÃyÃæ nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To contract: q. v.

#<PURSE-PROUD>#: %<dhanagarvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PURSER>#: %<potasya ko«Ãdhik­ta÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PURSUANCE>#:
     1 %<anusaraïam>%;
     2 %<anuvartanam>%; or %<anuv­tti÷>%. Ph.: in p. of:
     1 %<anusÃreïa>%: v. According to;
     2 by prest. part. %<anusarat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).

#<PURSUANT>#: %<anusÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), p. to: v. In pursuance of, according to.

#<PURSUE>#:
     I To follow (in various senses): q. v.: %<anusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).
     II To chase:
     1 %<anusarati>% (rare), p. d the running (couple) to a great distance: %<tat palÃyamÃnaæ sudÆramanusasÃra>%, K.;
     2 %<anudhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.), p. d by RÃvaïa: %<rÃvaïenÃnudhÃvita÷>%, M. n.;
     3 %<anudravati>% (%<dru>%, c. 1.), p. d by whom in war: %<anudruta÷ saæyati yena>%, Si. i. 52.

#<PURSUER>#:
     1 %<anusÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<anudhÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%): v. Also follower.

#<PURSUIT>#:
     I Chasing:
     1 %<anusaraïam>%;
     2 %<anudhÃvanam>%;
     3 %<anudrava÷>% (rare).
     II Following:
     1 %<anusaraïam>%;
     2 %<anudhÃvanam>%;
     3 %<anuvartanam>% or %<anuv­ti÷>%.
     III Occupation, employment: q.v.: %<vyÃpÃra÷>%.

#<PURSUIVANT>#: %<anucara÷>%: v. Also herald.

#<PURSY>#:
     I Punchy: q. v.
     II Short-breathed: %<du÷ÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<PURULENCE, PURULENCY>#:
     1 %<pÆyatvam>%;
     2 %<sapÆyatvam -tÃ>%.

#<PURULENT>#:
     1 %<pÆyasrÃvin>% (f. %<ïÅ>% = running with pus.);
     2 %<sapÆya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= with pus.).

#<PURVEY>#:
     I To provide: q. v.:
     II To procure, get: q. v.
     III To procure food: %<khÃdyadravyÃïi Ãharati>%. (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<PURVEYANCE>#:
     I Provision: %<upakalpanam>%.
     II Of food: %<ÃhÃrasamÃhÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Provisions, food: q. v.

#<PURVEYOR>#: perh. %<mahÃbhogika÷; ÃhÃrÃdhik­ta÷>% (?).

#<PUS>#: %<pÆya>% (mn.), bloody p.: %<pÆyaÓoïitam>%, p. that has not come out: %<avini÷s­ta÷ pÆya÷>%, Bha.

#<PUSH># (v.):
     I To butt, thrust: q. v.: %<Ó­Çgeïa Ãvidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     II To p. aside:
     1 %<apasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): v. To drive away;
     2 %<Ãvidhyati>%, successfully p. es it from here: %<tadito nirbandhyamÃvidhyati>%, Vi. v. 39.
     III To p. forward:
     1 %<praïodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%): v. To drive, impel;
     2 %<cÃlayati saæ->%, (c. of %<cal>%): v. To move.
     IV To press: q. v.: %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.).
     V To burst out: %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).

#<PUSH ON>#:
     I Intrans., to hasten, proceed: q. v.: %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans., to urge, hasten: q. v.: %<praïodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%).

#<PUSH># (subs.):
     I A thrust: q. v.: %<Ãvedha÷>%.
     II Any pressure or force applied: %<ÃdhÃta÷ abhighÃta÷>%, or %<samÃdhÃta÷>%.
     III P. ing aside: %<apasÃraïam>%.
     IV Vigorous effort: %<abhiyoga÷>%. V. Extremity, emergency: %<saÇkaÂam>%.

#<PUSHING># (adj.):
     I Enterprising, active: q. v.: %<udyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Bold, foward: q. v.: %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhÃ>%).

#<PUSILLANIMITY>#: %<k«udramanaskatÃ>%: v. Cowardice, timidity.

#<PUSILLANIMOUS>#:
     I Of men: %<k«udramanas>% (mfn.): v. Cowardly, mean.
     II Of conduct etc.:
     1 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).: v. Base, low.

#<PUSILLANIMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<k«udramanaskatayÃ>%;
     2 %<bhÅruvat>%;
     3 %<kÃrpaïyena>%.

#<PUSS, PUSSY>#: %<vi¬Ãla÷>%: v. Cat.

#<PUSTULE>#:
     1 %<sphoÂa÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<raktajo vraïa÷>% or sim. %<vraïa÷>%.

#<PUT>#:
     I To place:
     1 %<sthÃpayati>% (= to place), p. it in the treasure box: %<ko«apeÂake sthÃpayainam>%, V.;
     2 %<ni- dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3 (gen. on something low), p. ting your feet on (my) lap: %<aÇke te caraïau nidhÃya>%, Sa.;
     3 %<Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (on something high), p. on board the arc: %<tasyÃmÃropayernÃvi>%, Mah.;
     4 %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<­>%) (= to give), p. s the noose on the necks: %<kaïÂhe pÃÓamarpayati>%, Na.;
     5 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. = 4.), presses and p. s on(her)heart: %<ni«pŬya h­daye dadÃti>% Na. ii.;
     6 %<karoti>% (in some phrases), p. ting (his) feet on our necks: %<k­tvà padaæ no gale>%, Mu. iii. 26.;
     7 %<niveÓayati saæ->%, (c. of %<viÓ>% to lay), if I p. it in its proper place: %<yadadÅmahameva yathÃsthÃnaæ niveÓayÃmi>%, Sa. iii.;
     8 %<nyasyati vi->%, (%<as>%, c. 4 = 7.), shall p. on the ground: %<bhÆmau vinyaset>%, M. iii. 226.
     II To cause to be: to p. to death: %<vyÃpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. Death, to p. to; to p. to flight: %<drÃvayati vi->%, (c. of %<dru>%), p. darkness to f.: %<tamo'didravat>%, Si. vi. 43.; p. in mind: %<manasi kÃrayati>%, (c. of %<k­>%): v. To remind: p. in order: %<yathÃyathaæ vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To arrange, properly; p. in writing: %<patre niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%): v. To enter; p. in fear: %<bhayam ÃveÓayati>% (with loc.): v. To frighten; p. in jeopardy: %<saæÓayaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. i) or %<saæÓayasthaæ>% (f. %<sthÃæ>%) %<karoti>%,
     III In various senses: p. a question: %<praÓnaæ karoti>%; p. into Sanskrit: %<saæsk­tavÃcà karoti>%; the argument is well pl.: %<samyagudÃh­topapatti÷>%.
     III To incite, urge: q. v.: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<PUT AWAY>#:
     I Lit.: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1. = to keep: q. v.).
     II To renounce, drive away: q. v.: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     III To divorce: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<PUT BACK>#:
     I To delay: %<vyÃk«ipati (k«ip>% c. 6.).
     II Torestore to original place: p. it. b.: %<tatra punarapi sthÃpaya>%: v. Put (II)

#<PUT BY>#:
     I To put away: %<rak«ti>%.
     II To lay aside: %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     III To refuse: q. v.

#<PUT DOWN>#:
     I To lay down:
     1 %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%);
     2 %<bhÆmau>% etc. (= on the ground) %<nidadhÃti>% etc.: v. Put (I) II. To degrade: q. v.: %<avanamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     III To suppress, extinguish: q. v.: %<pÃtayati ava->%, (c. of %<pat>%).

#<PUT FORTH>#:
     I To stretch: q. v.: %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).
     II To send out:
     1 %<Ãvi«karoti>%, Sa. iv. 5.;
     2 %<ni«ÂhÅvati>% (%<«ÂhÅv>% c. 1. = to spit out), Sa. iv. 5.
     III To exert: q. v.
     IV To utter, propose: q. v.

#<PUT FORWARD>#:
     I To allege: %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II To promote, advance: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).
     III To aid: q. v.: %<anukulayati>%.

#<PUT IN>#:
     I To introduce: %<niveÓayati saæ->%, (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II To conduct, as ships: %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.)
     III In law: perh. %<pradarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%).

#<PUT OFF>#:
     I To postpone: %<vyÃk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II To take off, discard: q. v.: %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     III To deceive, delude: q. v.: %<pratÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%).
     IV Of boats: %<mu¤cati>%, the boat is p. o.: %<muktà nau÷>% D. vi.

#<PUT ON>#:
     I To wear:
     1 %<vaste>% (%<vas>%, c. 2.), for ascetics p. on simply skin and bark: %<tapasvino hivasate kevalÃjinavalkale>%, Ki. xi. 15.;
     2 %<pari- dadhÃti>% or (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.);
     4 %<g­hïÃti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.);
     5 %<Ãmu¤cati>%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), why have you p. on this armour: %<kavacaæ kimÃmuktamidaæ tvayÃ>%, Ki. xi. 15.: v. Also clad in.
     II To assume: q. v.: %<dhÃrayati>%.
     III To impute to: %<saækrÃmayati>% (c. of %<kram>% with loc.).
     IV To impose: %<Ãsa¤jayati>% (c. of %<sa¤j>% with loc.). P. on the crown of i. e. to conclude, finish: q. v.

#<PUT OUT>#:
     I As the tongue: %<bahi«karoti>%.
     II To stretch: q. v.: %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).
     III To dislocate: q. v.
     IV To turn out: q. v.: %<bahi«karoti>%.
     V As the eyes:
     1 %<uddharati sam->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.), D.;
     2 %<utpÃÂayati>% (%<paÂ>%, c. 10.).
     VI To extinguish: q. v.:
     1 %<nirvÃpayati>% (c. of %<vÃ>%);
     2 %<Óamayati pra- ni->%, (c. of %<Óam>%), p. ting o. lights: %<niÓÃmya dÅpÃn>%, Si. iii. 45.:
     VII To publish: q. v.: %<prakÃÓayati>%.
     VIII To provoke, displease: q. v.: %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%).
     IX At interest: perh.: %<nidadhÃti>% or %<-dha>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<PUT OVER>#:
     I To place in authority: %<adhisthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To command.
     II To send: q. v.: %<pre«ayati>%.
     III To postpone: %<vyÃk«ipati>%.

#<PUT TO>#:
     I To add: q. v.
     II To expose: q. v. P. hand to: %<hastaæ k«ipati>%. P. to sea: %<nÃvaæ>% etc. %<muktvà samudraæ gacchati>%. P. to trial: v. To try. P. to the sword: %<Óira÷ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To slay, behead. To p. to it: %<pŬayati>%: v. To distress. To p. to a stand: v. To stop. See also put (II)

#<PUT TOGETHER>#: %<saæyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To unite.

#<PUT UP>#:
     I To lodge: q. v.: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.: when intrans.) or %<vÃsaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3: when trans.).
     II Gen. with to bear: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).
     III To expose, offer: q. v.: %<darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%).
     IV To bring up, as correspondence: %<samÃnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     V To hoard, store: q. v.
     VI With to, to incite: q. v.: %<praïodayati>% (%<nud>%, c. 10.).

@<[Page 562]>@

#<PUT UPON>#: v. To put on.

#<PUTATIJVE>#: %<lokabhÃvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Reputed, false.

#<PUT-OFF># (subs.): %<vyapadeÓa÷>%: v. Pretence.

#<PUTREFACTION>#:
     1 %<pÆti÷>%, that there may not be p.: %<mà bhÆt pÆtiriti>%, B. iii. 23. com.;
     2 %<pÆtatvam -tÃ>%;
     3 %<durgandhatÃ>%, and sim. comp.s. (= bad smell).

#<PUTREFY>#:
     I Intrans.: %<pÆtÅbhavati>%.
     II Trans.: %<pÆtÅkaroti>%.

#<PUTRESCENCE>#:
     I v. Putrescent.

#<PUTRESCENT>#:
     I Becomming putrid: %<pÆtÅbhavat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).
     II Pertaining to putrefaction: by comp., p. smell: %<pÆtigandha÷>%.

#<PUTRID>#:
     1 %<pÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<galita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = decomposed).;
     3 %<durgandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ=>% bad smelling). P. smell: %<pÆtigandha÷>%.

#<PUTRIDITY, PUTRIDNESS>#:
     1 %<pÆti÷>%;
     2 %<pÆtatvam -tÃ>%.

#<PUTTY>#: %<kÃcabandhanalepa÷>%, Williams.

#<PUZZLE># (subs.):
     I An enigma:
     1 %<kÆÂam>%;
     2 %<gƬham>%;
     3 %<pradelikÃ>% (= riddle).
     II Perplexity: q. v.: %<cittasambhrama÷>%.

#<PUZZLE># (v. t.): %<vyÃmohayati>% (c. of %<muha>%): v. To perplex, embarrass.

#<PUZZLING># (adj.):
     I Of things: %<vyÃmohaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%): v. Perplexing.
     II Of men: %<mƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%): v. Fool, foolish.

#<PYGMY># (subs.): %<vÃmana>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Dwarf.

#<PYGMY, PYGMEAN># (adj.): %<vÃmana>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Dwarfish, small.

#<PYRAMID>#: no equiv.: %<*parÃmiti÷>%.

#<PYRAMIDAL, PYRAMIDICAL>#: %<parÃmitinibha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PYRE>#: %<citÃ>%: v. File.

#<PYRITES>#: %<svarïamÃk«ikam>%, Wilson. Hepatic p.: %<rÆpyamÃk«ikram>%, W.

#<PYROTECHNIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.

#<PYROTECHNICS or -NY>#: %<agnikrŬÃkalÃ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Fireworks.

#<PYRRHIC>#: in prosody: %<lau>% (dual).

#<PYRRHONIST>#: %<nÃstika÷>%: v. Sceptic.

#<PYTHON>#: %<ahiviÓe«a÷; ajagara÷>%.


#<QUACK># (subs.):
     I Medical:
     1 %<kuvaidya÷>%, Sr. i. 5. ch.;
     2 %<mithyÃcikitsaka÷>%; and sim. comp.s.
     II A mountebank: perh.:
     1 %<mithyÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<dÃmbhika÷>%: v. Impostor.
     III Of ducks: %<praïÃda÷>%: v. Noise.

#<QUACK># (v.):
     I To act as a q.: expr. by subs.
     II To brag, boast: q. v.: %<mithyÃbhimÃnaæ karoti>%.
     III As. a duck: %<praïadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.): v. Noise, to make; cry.

#<QUACKERY>#:
     1 %<duÓcikitsÃ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<mithyÃbhimÃna÷>%: v. Imposture, boasting.

#<QUACKISH>#:
     1 %<mithyÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<dÃmbhika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<QUADRAGESIMA>#: %<catvÃriæÓaddinopavÃsa÷>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<QUADRANGLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<caturasram>%;
     2 %<caturbhuja÷>%.
     II Of a house: %<catvaram>% (= court).

#<QUADRANGULAR>#:
     1 %<caturasra>% (f. %<srÃ>%);
     2 %<catu«koïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<QUADRANT>#:
     I A quarter: q. v.: %<pÃda÷>%.
     II Of a circle:
     1 %<v­ttapÃda÷>%;
     2 %<padam>% (rare), Su. ii. 30.
     III An instrument: %<v­ttapÃdayantram>%.

#<QUADRATE>#: v. Square (subs. and verb.).

#<QUADRATIC>#: v. Square. Q. equation: %<vargasamÅkaraïam>%.

#<QUADRATURE>#: in astro.: %<(pÃ)padasaæsthÃnam>% (after %<pada>% of Su. ii. 30).

#<QUADRENNIAL>#:
     1 %<caturvÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<cÃturabdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.

#<QUADRILATERAL>#:
     1 %<caturbhuja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     2 %<caturasra>% (f. %<srÃ>%).

#<QUADRILLE>#:
     I A game at cards: %<*cÃtvÃriæÓam>%.
     II A dance: %<*caturasran­tyam>%.

#<QUADRIPARTITE>#: %<caturbhÃgavibhakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUADRISYLLABLE>#: %<caturak«aram>% or %<caturak«ara÷ Óabda÷>% (?).

#<QUADRIVIUM>#:
     I Of roads: %<catu«patham>%.
     II Of arts: %<caturvidyÃ>%.

#<QUADRUMANOUS>#:
     1 %<catu«pÃïi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<caturbhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

@<[Page 563]>@

#<QUADRUPLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<caturguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).
     II Verb: %<caturguïaæ>% (f. %<ïÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<QUADRUPLICATE>#: %<caturguïÅkaroti; caturguïaæ>% (f. %<ïÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<QUAFF>#: %<ut-culumpati>% (%<culump>%, c. 1.), Vi. v. 32.: v. To drink.

#<QUAFFER>#: %<atipÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Drinker.

#<QUAGGA>#: %<*citragardabha÷>%.

#<QUAGMIRE>#: %<anupabhÆ÷ -bhÆmi÷>%: v. Fen, marsh.

#<QUAIL># (subs.):
     1 %<vartaka÷>% (perdix olivacea);
     2 %<lava÷>% (p. chinensis).

#<QUAIL># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<vi«Ådati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.): v. To give way, tremble.
     II Trans: v. To quell.

#<QUAINT>#:
     I Odd, unusual: q. v.: %<aparÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%).
     II Cunning, subtle: q. v.: %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%).

#<QUAINTLY>#: expr. by comp. or adj.

#<QUAINTNESS>#: %<aparÆpatÃ>%: v. Also strangeness.

#<QUAKE># (v.): %<kampate pra- vi- ut->%, (%<kamp>%, c. 1.): v. To tremble, shudder.

#<QUAKE># (subs.): %<kampa÷ -nam pra- ut->%; earth-q.: %<avaniprakampanam>%, Ku. xv. 23.: v. Also tremor, shudder.

#<QUAKER>#: of the sect.: %<*bÃndhava÷>%.

#<QUAKING># (adj.):
     1 %<kampamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), %<pra- ut->%;
     2 %<vepamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), Q. -grass: %<kampanÃ>%.

#<QUALIFICATION>#:
     I The state of being qualified: expr. by adj.: v. Qualified.
     II Endowment, excellency: q. v.: %<guïa÷>%
     III Condition, restriction: q. v.: %<niyama÷>%.

#<QUALIFIED># (adj.):
     I Fit: q. v.:
     1 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     2 %<samartha>% (f. %<rtha>%): v. Able;
     3 %<guïopeta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= endowed with qualifications), first of all should wish (try) to be himself q.: %<ÃtmÃnamevas prathamaccheguïasamanvitam>%, Ka. iv. 3.
     II Competent: q. v.:
     1 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     2 not expr.
     III Limited, restricted. expr. with subs. %<niyama÷>% etc.

#<QUALIFY>#:
     I To make qualified: %<yogyaæ>% (f. %<gyÃæ>%) etc. %<karoti>%: v. Fit. able, q.ied.
     II To modulate, vary: q. v.
     III To restrict., restrain: q. v.: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).

#<QUALITY>#:
     I Property:
     1 %<guïa÷>%, the three q. ies.: %<triguïam>%, Ch.; not for specifying (your good) q.ies.: %<na guïÃnÃmiyattayÃ>%, R. x. 32.; attached on account of good q.ies: %<guïÃnurakta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%), Ki. i. 31.;
     2 %<dharma÷>% (not of good or bad q. ies.), in pleasures whose q. is evanescent: %<vi«aye«u vinÃÓadharmasu>%, R. viii. 10.; for the absence of personal q.ies.: %<puru«adharmatvÃbhÃvÃt>% S. p. b. 1. 52.
     II Rank, station: q. v.
     III People of rank;
     1 %<kulÅnÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<kaulinyam>%.

#<QUALM># (subs.):
     I Of conscience: %<manastÃpa÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Nausea:
     1 %<vamanecchÃ>%;
     2 %<vivami«Ã>% (rare.)

#<QUALMISH>#:
     1 %<vamanabhÃva>% (f. %<vÃ>% ?);
     2 %<vivami«u>% (mfn.: ?).

#<QUANDARY>#: %<saæÓaya÷>% v. Doubt, difficulty.

#<QUANTITATIVE>#: %<parimÃïasÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUANTITY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<parimÃïam>%;
     2 %<pramÃïam>%. Ph.: what q.: %<kiyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Much, how.; a great q. of: %<prabhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Abundant; a little q. of: %<alpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%): v. Little; that q. which: %<yÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Much, as-; in large q.ies: %<bahuÓa÷>%; in small q. %<alpaÓa÷>%.
     II In prosody: not expr., long q.: %<dÅrgha÷>%; short q.: %<hrasva÷>%.
     III In logic: %<adhikÃra÷>% (??).
     IV In Math.: unknown q.: %<avyaktarÃÓi÷>%.

#<QUARANTINE>#: %<gamanÃgamana->% or %<saæsarga- prati«edha÷>% (??).

#<QUARREL># (subs.):
     1 %<kalaha÷>%, affected q.: %<k­takakalaha÷>%, Mu. iii.; in(our) q.: %<kalahe>%, Vi. ii. 34.;
     2 %<vivÃda÷>%: v. Dispute.;
     3 %<kali÷>% (rare.)

#<QUARREL># (v.):
     1 %<kalahaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<kalahÃyate>% (nomi.), C. i.;
     3 %<vivÃdaæ karoti>%: v. Also to dispute, abuse.

#<QUARRELLER>#: %<kalahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also quarrelsome.

#<QUARRELSOME>#:
     1 %<kalahapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): the people of Gau¬a are q.: %<kalahapriyÃ÷ gau¬Ã÷>%, Mit.;
     2 %<vivÃdapravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUARRELSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<kalahapriyatÃ>%;
     2 %<vivÃdaparatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 564]>@

#<QUARRY># (subs.):
     I For stone:
     1 %<Ãkara÷>%: v. Mine;
     2 %<pëÃïasthalÅ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II Of hawks: perh. %<mÃrgito jaÇgÃla÷>%.

#<QUARRY># (v.):
     I To dig.: q. v.: %<utkhanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.).
     II To prey: q. v.

#<QUARRYMAN>#: %<*upalÃkarin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); %<pëÃïotkhanaka>% (f. %<nikÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<QUART>#:
     I A measure: no exact equiv.: %<ku¬ava÷>%, Williams.
     II = Quarter: q. v.

#<QUARTAN># i. e. q. ague:
     1 %<caturthaka÷>%, Ni.;
     2 %<cÃturthako jvara÷>%, Ni.; %<tryÃhika÷>%.

#<QUARTER># (subs.):
     I Fourth part:
     1 %<pÃda÷>%, three q.s: %<pÃdatrayam>%, Li.; with a third, a half and a q. of a quantity: %<rÃÓitryaæÓasÃrdhapÃdai÷>%, Li.;
     2 %<gurÅya÷>% or %<turya÷>% (rare), with a q. of which: %<yasya turyeïa>%, Li. 23.;
     3 %<caturthÃæÓa÷>%;
     4 %<caturthabhÃga÷>%.
     II Of the heaven:
     1 %<diÓ>% (f.: best equiv.), north-east q. (lit. of Áiva): %<aiÓÃnÅ dik>%, V. from various q.s.: %<nÃnÃdigdeÓÃt>%, H.; in every q.: %<pratidiÓam>%, Ki. xiv. 64.; intermediate q.: %<vidiÓ>% (rare);
     2 %<ÃÓÃ>% (f.), the eastern q. (lit. of Indra): %<vÃsavÃÓÃ>%, Si. xi. 16.;
     3 %<këÂhÃ>%, the northern q.: %<udicÅ këÂhÃ>%, Ki. iii. 55.;
     4 %<kakubh>% (f.), the q.s.: %<kakubhäcakravÃla÷>%, Si. xx. 14.;
     5 %<harit>% (f.).
     III A region: q. v.: %<deÓa÷>%.
     IV In pl., abode, residence:
     1 %<nivÃsa÷>%, the lord's q. s. shone in tents: %<pramornivÃsÃ÷ paÂaveÓmabhirbabhu÷>%, Si. xii. 63.;
     2 %<niveÓa÷>% (of an army), the q.s. of an army: %<senÃniveÓÃ÷>%, M.n.;
     3 %<sthÃnam>% (= place: q. v.). Ph.: Head-q. s.: perh. %<pradhÃnasthalam>% and sim. comp.s.
     V Indulgence to an adversary: to give q.: perh. %<dayÃæ darÓayati>%; and shall give q. to (lit. not strike) those who do not fight or are eunuchs, or have no weapons, or are cowards or run away, or ask for q. (lit. say "we are yours"): %<nÃyudhyamÃnaæ hanyÃcca na klÅvaæ na nirÃyudham | na bhÅtaæ na parÃv­ttaæ na tavÃsbÅti vÃdinam ||>%, M. vii. 91-3.
     VI Of the year:
     1 %<trimÃsam>%;
     2 %<mÃsatrayam>%.
     VII Of the moon's period: expr. by %<Óukla->% and %<k­«ïaspak«a÷>% (light, dark fortnight),
     VIII Of an animal: no equiv.: %<pÃda÷>% may be used. Ph.: at close q. s.: %<mitha÷ pratyÃsanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), M. n.; came to close q.s.: %<bÃhÆbÃhavi vyÃs­jetÃm>% (lit. engaged arm to arm), Si. xviii. 12.

#<QUARTER># (v.):
     I To divide into four parts:
     1 %<pÃdÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<caturdhà vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To divide q. v.: %<vibhajati>%.
     III To lodge: q. v.: %<vÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%: rare; %<vÃsaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.). To be q. ed: %<vasati>%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.).
     VI To bear, as arms: %<bibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3.): v. To bear.

#<QUARTER-DAY>#: perh. %<trimÃsÃntadinam; traimÃsikadivasa÷>%.

#<QUARTER-DECK>#: no equiv.: %<unnatap­«ÂhÃm>% (?).

#<QUARTER-MASTER>#: %<*sÃdhananÃyaka÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<QUARTER-SESSIONS>#: %<traimÃsikaÓÃsanam>%: v. Sessions.

#<QUARTER-STAFF>#: %<ya«ÂiviÓe«a÷; mahÃya«Âi÷>% (?).

#<QUARTERAGE>#: %<traimÃsikav­tti÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<QUARTERLY>#:
     I Adj.: %<traimÃsika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Adv.:
     1 %<trimÃse trimÃse>%;
     2 %<pratitrimÃsam>%.

#<QUARTERN>#: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<QUARTO>#: %<*pÃdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); %<pÃdabhaÇgi>% (mfn.).

#<QUARTZ>#: %<*kÃrtaja÷; kÃrtajopala÷>%, etc.

#<QUASH># (v.):
     I To crush, beat down: q. v.: %<m­dgÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.).
     II In law, to annul: perh. %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<QUASI>#: expr. with aff. s. %<kalpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%), %<deÓya>% or %<deÓÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<QUATERNARY>#: perh. %<cÃtura>% (f. %<rÅ>%).

#<QUATERNION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<catu«Âayam>%;
     2 %<catu«kam>%.
     II A syllable: %<caturak«aram>%.

#<QUATRAIN>#: perh. %<catu«padam>% (f. %<dÅ>%).

#<QUAVER># (v.):
     I To tremble: q. v.: %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.).
     II To sing: %<svarabhaÇgena gÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.), Williams.

#<QUAVER># (subs.):
     I Of voice: %<svarabhaÇga÷>% (?). II. A musical note: %<cihvaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<QUAVERING># (adj.): with q. voice: %<gadgadavÃcÃ>% or %<galadak«aram>%.

#<QUAY>#: %<ghaÂÂa÷>% (?), %<uttaraïasthÃnam>% (?).

#<QUEAN>#: %<bandhakÅ>%: v. Also woman.

#<QUEASY>#:
     I Qualmish: q. v.
     II Fig.: %<k«obhaka>% (f. %<mikÃ>%,) %<saæ- pra->%.

@<[Page 565]>@

#<QUEEN>#:
     1 %<rÃj¤Å>%, the q. governed the kingdom according to the prescribed rules: %<rÃj¤Å rajyaæ vidhivadaÓi«at>%, R. xix. 57.;
     2 %<mahi«Å>% (= a q. consort), he had three q.s: %<tisro mahi«yastasyÃbhavan>%, Ram.;
     3 %<rÃjapatnÅ>% and sim. comp.s. (= wife of a king);
     4 %<rÃjamÃt­>% (f.) and sim. comp.s. (= queen-mother: often = queen dowager);
     5 %<devÅ>% (in addressing), Q. bee: %<madhukararÃja÷>%. D. s.

#<QUEENLY>#: %<rÃj¤ucita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUEER>#:
     1 %<aparÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     2 %<vilak«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% ?).

#<QUEERNESS>#:
     1 %<aparupatÃ>%;
     2 %<vilak«aïatÃ>% or %<vailak«aïyam>% (?).

#<QUELL>#:
     I To quiet, allay: q. v.: %<Óamayati pra->%, (c. of %<Óam>%).
     II To subdue, crush: q. v.: %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%).

#<QUELLER>#:
     1 %<Óamayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = quieter);
     2 %<damayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Tamer.

#<QUENCDH>#:
     I To put out, extinguish: q. v.: %<nirvÃpayati>% (c. of %<vÃ>%).
     II Of thirst:
     1 %<Óamayati pra->%, (c. of %<Óam>% = to allay), thirst is q. ed with water: %<pipÃsutà ÓÃntimupaiti vÃriïÃ>%, N.
     2 %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>% = to destroy);
     3 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4. = to drive away);
     4 %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) = to remove).
     III To destroy, crush: q. v.: %<ut-chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<QUENCHABLE>#:
     1 %<nirvÃpaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<ÓamanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or %<ÓÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%), %<pra->%;
     3 %<ucchedanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or %<ucchetya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%); etc.: for dif.: v. Above.

#<QUENCHER>#:
     1 %<nirvÃpayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<Óamayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<ucchedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%): v. To quench.

#<QUENCHLESS>#:
     1 %<aÓÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     2 %<anirvÃpya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%); etc.

#<QUERIST>#: %<pra«ÂÂa>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%): v. Also interrogator, questioner.

#<QUERULOUS>#: perh. %<paridevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<paridevaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%): v. Also discontented, dissatisfied.

#<QUERULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<paridevayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).

#<QUERULOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<paridevitÃ>% (?);
     2 %<viraktatÃ>%;
     3 %<aprasannatÃ>%.

#<QUERY># (subs.): %<praÓna÷>%: v. Question.

#<QUERY># (v.): %<p­cchati>% (%<pracch>%, c. 6.): v. To question.

#<QUEST>#:
     I Search: q. v.: %<anve«aïam -ïÃ>%. In q. of: often expr. by prest. part: v. To search.
     II Inquest: q. v.

#<QUESTION># (subs.):
     I An interrogatory:
     1 %<praÓna÷>% (best equiv.), unless you explain(my) q.s.: %<na cet praÓnan vyÃkaro«i>%, Mah. iii. 313. 22.; to reply q. s.: %<praÓnÃn vakti>%, 30, %<bravÅti>%, D. vi., etc.;
     2 %<p­cchà saæ- pari->%;
     3 %<anuyoga pari->%,
     II Doubt: q. v.: %<sandeha÷>%, without q., out of the q., past q.: %<asaæÓayam>%: v. Undoubtedly,
     III Debate, dispute: expr. by %<pra«Âavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%), here the q. is: %<atredaæ pra«Âavyam>%. (%<atra.... iti sandihyate>% = doubted), S. i. 3. 1., To put to q.: %<p­cchati÷>%: v. To ask.
     IV Examination, investigation: q. v.: %<parÅk«Ã>%:
     V Torture: q. v.
     VI Theme of enquiry: %<vivÃdavi«aya÷ vivÃdapadam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<QUESTION># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<p­cchati>% (%<pracch>%, c. 6.): v. To ask;
     2 %<jij¤Ãsate>% (desi. of %<j¤Ã>% = enquire: q. v.);
     3 %<praranaæ karoti>% (= ask a q.).
     II To doubt: q. v.: %<ÓaÇkate>% (%<ÓaÇk>%, c. 1.).
     III Not to believe: q. v.: %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).

#<QUESTIONABLE>#: %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Doubtful, uncertain.

#<QUESTIONER>#:
     1 %<prÃÓinaka÷>%;
     2 %<praÓanakart­>% (m.);
     3 %<jij¤Ãsaka÷>% (= inquirer).

#<QUESTIONLESS>#: %<asaæÓayam>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<QUIBBLE># (subs.):
     1 %<vÃkchalam>%;
     2 %<vakrokti÷>%;
     3 %<apalÃpa÷>% (= denial).

#<QUIBBLE># (v.): %<vÃkchalaæ>% etc. %<karoti>%: v. Subs.

#<QUIBBLER>#:
     1 %<vÃkchalin>% (f. %<nÅ÷>% ?);
     2 %<vakroktivÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ÷>% ?).

#<QUIBBLING># (adj.): %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>% = crooked: (?).

#<QUICK># (adj.):
     I Alive: q. v.: %<sajÅva>% (f. %<vÃ>%). Ph.: q. with child: %<ÃpannasattvÃ>%: v. Pregnant.
     II Lively, vivacious: q. v.: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llÃ>%).
     III Sharp: q. v.: %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%).
     IV Agile: q. v.: %<caÂula>% (f. %<lÃ>%). V. Speedy, swift:
     1 %<ÓÅghra>% (f. %<ghrÃ>%), q. in motion: %<ÓÅghraga>% (f. %<gÃ>%); q. in action: %<ÓÅghrakarman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<druta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), with a q. pace: %<drutapadam>%, Ki. x. 2.;
     3 %<k«ipra>% (f. %<prÃ>%);
     4 %<tÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     5 %<tvarita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = hasty). Ph.: to be q.: %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.): v. To hasten.

#<QUICK># (v.): Quickly.

#<QUICK># (subs.): %<marman>% (n.), piercing to the q.: %<marmabhedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<marmÃvidh>% (mfn.), %<marmasp­Ó>% (mfn.) etc.

#<QUICKEN># (v. i.):
     I To vivify: q. v.: %<jÅvayati>% (c. of %<jÅv>%).
     II To sharpen, incite: q. v.: %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.).
     III To hasten: q. v.:
     1 %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%);
     2 by adj. ; v. quick (V).

#<QUICKEN># (v. i.):
     I To receive life: %<jÅvatvaæ prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.): v. To get.
     II To become lively, agile: q. v., the heart q. s. first: %<prathamamullasati h­dayam>%.
     III To gain speed, move quicker: expr. by adv.: v. Quickly.

#<QUICKENING># (adj.): Of life:
     1 %<jÅvada>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     2 %<prÃïaprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%), etc.

#<QUICKENING># (subs.): Of the fetus: perh. %<garbhasa¤cÃra÷>%.

#<QUICKLIME>#: perh.: %<cÆrïam>% or %<cÆrïajalam>% (comp. vern.).

#<QUICKLY>#:
     1 %<ÓÅghram>%;
     2 %<k«ipram>%;
     3 %<drutam>%;
     4 %<tÆrïam>%;
     5 %<ÃÓu>%;
     6 %<tvaritam>%;
     7 %<satvaram>%: v. Also soon, instantly.

#<QUICKNESS>#:
     I Liveliness, acuteness, sagacity: q. v.
     II Speediness:
     1 %<ÓÅghratà -tvam>%; or %<Óaighyram>%;
     2 %<k«ipratà -tvam>%;
     3 %<drutatà -tvam>% (rare);
     4 %<tvarÃ>% (= haste);
     5 by adj.

#<QUICKSAND>#:
     1 %<calabÃlukÃ>% (?);
     2 %<asaæsthitasikatÃ÷>% (m. pl. ?).

#<QUICK-SCENTED>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïaghrÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% ?);
     2 %<sÆk«magandhagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>% ?).

#<QUICK-SIGHTED>#: %<tÅk«ïad­Ó>% (mfn.): v. Keensighted.

#<QUICKSILVER>#:
     1 %<pÃrada÷>% (rarely %<-ta÷>%);
     2 %<rasa÷>% (rare), D. s.

#<QUICK-WITTED>#:
     1 %<sÆk«mabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<tÅk«ïadhÅ>% (n. %<dhi>%); etc.

#<QUIDDITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<viÓe«a÷>%.
     II A question: %<vaiÓe«ikap­cchÃ>% (?).

#<QUIESCENCE>#: %<ÓÃnti÷>%: v. Quiet, rest, repose.

#<QUIESCENT>#: %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Quiet, calm, still.

#<QUIET># (adj.): %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), %<pra->%, q. like the mind of sages: %<ÓÃntaæ cittam­«eriva>%, Ki. xi. 40.; with the birds silent and the animals q.: %<mÆkÃï¬ajaæ ÓÃntam­gapracÃram>%, Ku. iii. 42.; be q. at once: %<sadya÷ ÓÃnto bhava>%, Vi. iii. 34.: v. Calm, gentle, still. To keep. q. i. e. not to give out: %<na prakÃÓayati>% (with acc.) or %<jihvÃæ rak«ati>% (with loc.).

#<QUIET># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓÃnti÷ pra->%;
     2 Often by adj.: v. Also calmness, rest, silence, peace. Ph.: in q. v. Quietly.

#<QUIET># (v.): %<Óamayati pra- upa- saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<Óam>%), you q. disputes: %<praÓamayasi vivÃdam>%, Sa. v. 7.; with a show of q. ed rage: %<praÓÃntasaærambha iva>%, Ki. xiv. 2.;
     2 %<ÓÃ(sÃ)ntvayati pari- upa- abhi->%, (%<ÓÃntv>% or %<sÃntv>%, c. 10.), q. ing with sweet words: %<sÃntvayan madhurairvÃkyai÷>%, Ram.

#<QUIETISM>#: %<ÓÃnti÷>%, eager for q.: %<ÓÃntimÃrgotsuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), R. vii. 71.

#<QUIETLY>#:
     I Peaceably, calmly: expr. by adj.
     II Silently: q. v.

#<QUIETNESS>#: %<ÓÃntatà pra->%: v. Quiet, calmness.

#<QUIETUDE>#: %<ÓÃnti÷>%: v. Quiet, rest.

#<QUILL>#:
     I Feather: q. v.: %<pak«a÷>%.
     II For writing: %<pak«akalama÷>% (comp. vern.); %<lekhanÅ>% (in fig. senses).
     III Of a porcupine:
     1 %<Óala>% (mn.);
     2 %<Óalalam>% (%<lÅ>%).
     IV Of a lute:
     1 %<raïa÷>%;
     2 %<koïa÷>%;
     3 %<ÓÃrikÃ>%;
     4 %<pari(rÅ)vÃda÷>%.

#<QUILT># (subs.): %<tÆlÃ->% or %<tÆlikÃ-pracchada÷>% and sim. comp.s (??).

#<QUILT># (v.): to stitch in wool, silk, cotton etc.: expr. by those words.

#<QUINARY>#:
     1 %<pa¤caka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<pa¤cagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ÷>% ?).

#<QUINCE>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷; tasya phala¤ca>%.

#<QUINQUENNIAL>#:
     1 %<pa¤cavÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<päcÃbdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<pa¤casamÅna>% (f. %<nÅ>% ?); etc.

@<[Page 567]>@

#<QUINSY>#: perh. %<Óle«majà rohiïÅ>%, Bha. iv.

#<QUINTESSENCE>#: %<sÃra÷>%: v. Essence.

#<QUINTUPLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<pa¤caguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II Verb.: %<pa¤caguïÅbhavati>%.

#<QUIP>#: %<adhik«epa÷>%: v. Taunt, sarcasm.

#<QUIRE>#:
     I Choir q. v.:
     II Of paper: %<*caturviæÓatikam>%.

#<QUIRISTER>#: v. Chorister.

#<QUIRK>#:
     I Quibble: %<vÃkchalam>%.
     II Quip: %<adhik«epa÷>%.
     III Trick, deceit.: q. v.: %<chalam>%.
     IV Fancy: %<manolaulyam>%.

#<QUIT># (v.):
     I To leave, abandon:
     1 %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), to q. life: %<prÃïÃn tyajati>%, Mu. i. 24.; q. ted the outskirts of Vraja: %<tatyÃja vrajabhÆbhÃgam>%: V.p. v. 18. 32.;
     2 %<jahÃti vi->%, (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.), q. your fighting ardour: %<vijahÅhi raïotsÃham>%, Ki. xi. 31;
     3 %<ut-s­jati vi->%, (%<s­j>%, c. 1.), to q. life: %<jÅvitamuts­jati>%, K. II. To discharge, repay: q. v.: %<Óodhayati pari->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%).
     III To absorb, release: q. v.: %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%: with abl. of the thing).

#<QUIT># (adj): %<mukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), %<vi- nir->%, (= released), q. of debts: %<­ïanirmukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Also clear, free. Ph.: we are now q. s.: %<samÃ÷ sma÷ sÃmprataæ vayam>%; to cry q.s.: %<samo'smÅti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1: ?).

#<QUITE># (adv.):
     I Completely, entirely: q. v.:
     1 %<aÓe«eïa>%;
     2 %<niravaÓe«am>%.
     II Very considerably: q. v.:
     1 %<ati->% in comp. (strengthened form %<atÅva>%);
     2 %<atyantam>%;
     3 %<sÃtiÓayam>%.

#<QUIT-RENT>#: %<*Óodhakara÷; nÃmakara÷>%.

#<QUITTANCE>#:
     1 %<ni«k­ti÷>%;
     2 %<mukti÷>%;
     3 %<mok«a÷>%;
     4 %<Óuddhi÷>%.

#<QUIVER># (subs.):
     1 %<tÆïa÷>%;
     2 %<tÆïÅra÷>%;
     3 %<i«udhi÷>%;
     4 %<ni«aÇga÷>%, at the mouth of the q.: %<ni«aÇgavaktre>%, Ki. xvii. 36.; and two great inexhaustible q. s.: %<ak«ayye ca mahe«udhÅ>%, Mah. i. 223. 9.

#<QUIVER># (v.): %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.): v. To quake, tremble.

#<QUIVERED>#:
     1 %<tÆïÅravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<ni«aÇgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%):
     3 %<dh­te«udhi>% (mfn.), etc.

#<QUIVERING># (adj.);
     1 %<vepamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<sphurita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), (of gentle motion: as of the lips), %<sphuritottarÃdhara÷>%, Ku. v. 83.

#<QUIVIVE>#: %<ko bhavÃn>% (?). To be on the q.: %<sÃvadhÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%) %<vartate; apramatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%) %<ti«Âhati>%, etc.

#<QUOIT>#: %<cakram>%. Q. s (the game): %<*cakrakrŬÃ>%.

#<QUONDAM>#: %<pÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%): v. Former.

#<QUORUM>#: perh. %<nirdi«ÂasaækhyÃ>% or %<-saækhyakajanÃ÷>% and sim. expr. s.

#<QUOTA>#: %<aæÓa÷>% (= share: q. v.).

#<QUOTATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<uddhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<upanyÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<avatÃraïam>% (rare).
     II What is q. ed: expr. with part. adj.: %<uddh­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<upanyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%), etc.

#<QUOTE># (v.):
     1 %<uddharati>% or %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<avatÃrayati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 10. = to being down), YÃska having q.d Vedic passages: %<yÃskena vedavÃkyÃnÃmavatÃritatvÃt>%, Say.;
     4 %<udgrÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), what is q.d before you: %<yattavodgrÃhyate pura÷>% Si. ii. 75.

#<QUOTH>#: %<Ãha; uvÃca>%: v. To say.

#<QUOTIDIAN>#: %<dainandina÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%): v. Every day. Q. fever: %<anyedyu«ko jvara÷>%, Ni.

#<QUOTIENT>#:
     1 %<phalam>%, dividing by their respective divisors (we get) the same q.: %<svasvahÃreïa h­te phalaæ tadeva>%, Li.;
     2 %<guïya÷>%, dividing we get the q.: %<bhajanena labdho guïya÷>%, Vij.


#<RABBET>#: %<sandhikëÂham>% (??).

#<RABBI>#: %<svÃmin>% (m.): v. Master, lord.

#<RABBINIC, -AL>#: %<iyudÅyapaï¬itÃnÃæ>% (gen.) or %<-paï¬ita->% -in comp.

#<RABBIT>#: %<ÓaÓaka÷>% (prop. hare).

#<RABBLE>#:
     1 %<prÃk­tÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<p­thagjanÃ÷>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<nÅcÃ÷>%.

#<RABID>#: %<unmatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): v. Mad. R. dog: %<alarka÷>%; r. poison: %<Ãlarkaæ vi«am>%, U. i. 40.

#<RABIDLY>#: %<unmattavat>%: v. Madly.

#<RACE># (subs.):
     I Lineage:
     1 %<anvaya÷>%, this king is born of that r.: %<tasyÃnvaye bhÆpatire«a jÃta÷>%, R. vi. 41.;
     2 %<kulam>%: v. Family;
     3 %<vaæÓa÷>%: v. Dynasty.
     II Nation, tribe: q. v.: %<jÃti÷>% (?).
     III March, progress: q. v.: %<yÃtrÃ>%.
     IV A contest in running: chariot -r.: %<rathacaryÃ>% (?), Mah. i. 132. 28.; horse -r.: %<aÓvadhÃvanam>% (?); to win a r.: %<aÓvadhÃvane>% etc. %<jayaæ labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.). V. A root: %<mÆlam>%.

#<RACE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.): v. To run.
     II Trans.
     1 %<dhÃvayati>% (c. of %<dhÃv>%);
     2 %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), Si. v. 60.

#<RACE-COURSE>#:
     1 %<raÇgabhÆmi÷>% (gen. term);
     2 perh. %<vÅthi÷>%, Si. v. 60.;
     3 %<caryÃbhÆmi÷>%.

#<RACE-HORSE>#: no equiv.:
     1 %<javanavÃjin>% (m.);
     2 %<javÃÓva÷>% and sim. comp.s. may be used.

#<RACER>#:
     I Race-horse: q. v.
     II A person: expr. by circumlo.: v. To race.

#<RACINESS>#: %<sarasatÃ>%: v. Racy.

#<RACK># (subs.):
     I For torture: no equiv.: %<*sampŬanÅ>% or %<sampŬanayantram>%. To put to r.: i. e. to torment: q. v.
     II Extreme pain: q. v.: %<yÃtanÃ>%. R. and ruin: %<uccheda÷>%: v. Annihilation; go to r.: %<vinaÓyati>%: v. To perish.
     III A framework: clothes -r.: %<*vastradhÃraïÅ>% etc.
     IV Vapour or thin broken clouds: q. v.

#<RACK># (v.):
     I To torment, torture: q. v.
     II To strain: q. v.

#<RACKET>#:
     1 The bat: %<gulikÃtìanÅ>% or %<-grÃhiïÅ>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Clamour, din: q. v.:
     1 %<kolÃhala÷>%;
     2 %<kalakala÷>%.

#<RACY>#:
     1 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     2 %<rasavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<RADIANCE>#:
     1 %<prabhÃ>%;
     2 %<dÅpti÷>%: v. Brilliancy, lustre.

#<RADIANT>#:
     1 %<samujjvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<dÅptimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Brilliant, bright.

#<RADIATE>#:
     1 %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = to come out: q. v.);
     2 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2. = to arise: q. v.), light r.d from the head of Áiva: %<ÓambhumÆrdhna udiyÃya teja÷>%, Ki. xvi. 31.;
     3 %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 1. = to sparkle).

#<RADIATION>#: in physics: perh. %<sphuraïam>% or %<sphuritam>%.

#<RADICAL>#:
     I Primitive, original: q. v.: %<mÆla->% in comp., r. word: %<mÆlaÓabda÷>% or %<dhÃtu÷>% (= verbal root).
     II Fundamental, real: q. v.: %<prak­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     III In politics: the r. s: %<*mÆlapÃvakÃ÷>% (m. pl.).

#<RADICALLY>#:
     1 %<ÃmÆlam>%;
     2 %<samÆlam>%;
     3 %<mÆlata÷>%.

#<RADISH>#: %<mÆlaka÷>% (use n. for the root).

#<RADIUS>#:
     I In Geo.:
     1 %<vyÃsÃrdham "vyÃsÃrdhÃrdhaæ nayet kendrÃt">%, A. b.;
     2 %<vi«kambhÃrdham>%, A. b.;
     3 %<trijyÃ>% (%<jÅvÃ>%) (of the meridian), Su. ii. 60.
     II A bone: %<bÃhunalakam>% (?).

#<RAFFLE># (subs.): %<guÂikÃpÃtÃdinà svatvanirÆpaïam>% (?).

#<RAFFLE># (v.): to r. a horse: %<guÂikÃpÃtenÃÓvÃdhikÃraæ nirÆpayati>% (?).

#<RAFT>#:
     1 %<u¬upa>% (mn.), R. i. 2.;
     2 %<plava÷>%; M. n.;
     3 %<kola÷>%, A.

#<RAFTER>#: %<tulà "b­hattulairg­hai÷">%, Si. iii. 50.

#<RAG>#:
     I A piece of cloth: %<vastrakhaï¬am>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Worn-out cloth: %<jÅrïavastram>%;
     2 %<cÅram>%;
     3 %<cÅvaram>%.

#<RAGAMUFFIN>#:
     1 %<nÅcajana÷>%: v. Low;
     2 %<dhÆrta÷>%: v. Rogue.

#<RAGE># (subs.):
     I Violent anger:
     1 %<ro«a÷>% (rarely %<ru« -«Ã>%), tears of r.: %<ru«ÃÓru>%, Si. xv. 4.: v. Anger;
     2 %<saærambha÷>%, Sita's laugh excited her r.: %<saærambhaæ maithilÅhÃso ninÃya tÃm>%, R. xii. 36.; the excitement of r.: %<saærambhavega÷>%, Ki. xvii. 49.
     II Vehemence, excitement: q. v.: %<prakopa÷>%.
     III Violent passion:
     1 %<vyasanam>%;
     2 %<lÃlasÃ>% (= longing).

#<RAGE># (v.):
     I To be angry: q. v.:
     1 %<saærambham Ãpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.
     II To be violently agitated: q. v.: %<atitarÃæ k«ubhyati>% (%<k«ubh>%, c. 4.), "r. ing Sea": %<k«ubdhÃrïava÷>%.

#<RAGGED>#:
     I Rent, torn:
     1 %<jÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     2 %<jarjara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Rough, uneven: q. v. %<bandhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     III Clad in rags:
     1 %<cÅracÅvarin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<karpaÂin>% or %<karpaÂadhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<RAGOUT>#: no equiv.: %<*mÃæsarasÃ>%.

#<RAIL># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<lohatulÃ>% (of big. r. s.: ?) or %<-ÓalÃkÃ>% (in r. ing).
     II Fig., r. road: q. v.
     III A bird: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RAIL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<lohaÓalÃkÃbhi÷ Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To enclose.
     II To abuse, revile: q. v.: %<adhi-k«ipati ava->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<RAILING># (subs.):
     I A fence: q. v.: %<lohav­ti÷>% (of iron rails) or sim. %<v­ti÷>%.
     III Abuse, reviling: q. v.: %<Ãk«Ãra÷>%.

#<RAILING># (adj.):
     1 %<avak«epaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<adhik«epaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     3 %<Ãk«Ãrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<RAILROAD, RAILWAY>#: %<*lohapatha÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RAIMENT>#: %<vastram>%: v. Clothes.

#<RAIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<v­«Âi÷>%, excessive r.: %<ativ­«Âi÷>%, V.m.; let the r. cease: %<bhavatu v­«ÂerupaÓama÷>%, H.; r. -water: %<v­«Âijalam>%, Bha. (also %<meghodakam>%, Mr.); r. of gold: %<hiraïmayÅ v­«Âi÷>%, R.;
     2 %<var«am>%, let r. fall incessantly: %<var«amavirataæ patatu>%, Mr.; heavy r. came on: %<mahadvar«a prÃdurÃsÅt>%, Mah.
     II In pl., the rainy season: q. v.: %<var«Ã÷>% (f. pl.), one day in the r s: %<ekadà var«Ãsu>%, H.

#<RAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<var«ati pra- abhi->%, (%<v­«>%, c. 1.) (taking as nom. cloud, sky, or Indra), Indra did not r. for twelve years: %<na vavar«a var«Ãïi dvÃdaÓa daÓaÓatÃk«a÷>%, D.; it (lit. the sky) r. ed heavily: %<nabhastalaæ gìhaæ vavar«a>%, Ku.; when it (lit. the cloud) was r. ing gently: %<mandaæ mandaæ pravar«ati parjanye>%, P.;
     2 %<v­«Âirbhavati>%, it r. ed heavily in torrents: %<dhÃrÃsÃrairmahatÅ v­«ÂirbabhÆva>%, H. R. off: %<nirvar«ati>%.

#<RAIN># (v. t.): %<var«ati pra- abhi->%, to r. blood: %<Óoïitaæ var«ati>%.

#<RAINBOW>#: %<indradhanus>% (n.) and sim. comp.s., r. -bearing clouds: %<surendracÃpaæ dadhato valÃhakÃ÷>%, Ri. ii. 3.

#<RAINFALL>#:
     1 %<v­«ÂipÃta÷>%, R.;
     2 %<var«apÃta÷>%, Mr. v.; and sim. comp.s.

#<RAIN-GAGE or -GAUGE>#: %<*v­«ÂimÃpa÷ var«amÃpa÷>%.

#<RAINY>#: %<var«uka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), when the r. season was over: %<atÅte var«uke kÃle>%, B. R. season:
     1 %<var«ÃkÃla÷>%;
     2 %<prÃv­«>% (f.);
     3 %<tapÃtyaya÷ jaladÃgama÷>%, and sim. comp.s (poet).

#<RAISE># (v.):
     I To r. up, lift up.:
     1 %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%), dust r.d by horses in war: %<utthÃpita÷ saæyati reïuraÓvai÷>%, R. vii. 39.;
     2 %<tolayati>% or %<tolati ut->% (%<tul>%, c. 10. and I.: physically), when the KailÃsa was r. d: %<kailÃse tulite>%, Vi. v. 37.;
     3 %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), to r. the face: %<mukhamunnamayati>% Sa. iii. 33.;
     4 %<ucchrayati>% (%<Óri>%, c. 1.: rare), to r. banners: %<dhvajamucchrayati>%, Mah. Ph.: r. ing frightful dust: %<uddhunvÃnà rajo ghoram>%, Ram.; dust r.d by chariots: %<rathoddhataæ raja÷>%, R. iv. 85.
     II Fig., to exalt:
     1 %<utthÃpayati>% (rare);
     2 %<unnamayati>%, r.s some: %<kÃæÓcinnayatyunnatim>%, Mr. x. 51.;
     3 %<ucchrayati>%, r. ing (his) heroism: %<vÅryamucchrÃyayi«yan>% (causal), Vi. i. 8.
     III Of the dead: %<utthÃpayati>%, Kacha also r.d the dead (Áukra): %<utthÃpayÃmÃsa m­taæ kaco'pi>%, Mah. i. 73. 61.
     IV Of armies: %<utthÃpayati>%, r.d an army: %<balasamutthÃnamakarot>%, D. viii.
     V To erect, build: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati prati->%, (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     VI To produce: q. v.:
     1 perh. %<utthÃpayati>%;
     2 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     VII To excite, arouse: q. v.: %<utthÃpayati>%.
     VIII Of pieces etc.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%): v. To increase.
     IX To r. (a siege): %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To quit, abandon.

#<RAISIN>#: %<Óu«kadrÃk«Ã>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<RAKE># (subs.):
     I A libertine: q. v.: %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%).
     II An instrument: %<dantakartarikà dantacchurikÃ>%.

#<RAKE># (v.):
     I To gather: q. v.: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II To lead a dissolute life: %<vyabhicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).
     III To r. up i. e. revive: q. v.: %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.).

#<RALLY># (v. t.):
     I To gather again, reunite: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To collect.
     II To banter, ridicule: q. v.: %<upahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.).

#<RALLY># (v. i.):
     I To assemble, reunite: q. v.: %<saæ-bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig., to recover: q. v.: %<sustho>% or %<svastho>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<RAM># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<me«a÷>%;
     2 %<urabhra÷>%;
     3 %<me¬hra÷>%;
     4 %<uraïa÷>%;
     5 %<e¬aka÷>%;
     6 %<hu¬u÷>%, r. -fight: %<hu¬uyuddham>%, P. i. 4.:
     II The sign: %<me«a÷>%.
     III Battering -r.: q. v.

#<RAM># (v.): %<m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.): v. To batter, butt.

#<RAMBLE># (v/):
     I Lit.: %<paryaÂati>% (%<aÂ>%, c. 1.): v. To wander.
     II Fig., r. ing talk, perh.: %<avyavasthitasaælÃpa÷>%.

#<RAMBLE, RAMBLING># (subs.): %<paryaÂanam>%: v. Wandering.

@<[Page 570]>@

#<RAMBLER>#:
     1 %<pathika÷>%: v. Wayfarer;
     2 %<paryaÂaka>% (f. %<ÂikÃ>%, rare).

#<RAMIFICATION>#:
     I A small branch:
     1 %<praÓÃkhÃ>%;
     2 %<pratiÓÃkhÃ>%.
     II Fig., member, head: %<aÇga÷>%.

#<RAMIFY># (v. i.): %<ÓÃkhÃpraÓÃkhÃbhirvistÅryate>%, (pass. of %<stÌ>%).

#<RAMMER>#:
     1 %<mudgara÷>%;
     2 %<ayoghana÷>% (of iron).

#<RAMP>#:
     I Subs.: %<lampha÷>%.
     II Verb.: %<lamphaæ dadÃti÷>% v. To leap.

#<RAMPANT>#:
     I Wild, ferocious: q. v.:
     1 %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     2 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.
     II Standing on the hind legs: %<paÓcÃtpÃdayo÷ sthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<RAMPART>#:
     1 %<prÃkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vapra÷>%;
     3 %<varaïa÷>%;
     4 %<ÓÃla÷>%.

#<RAMROD>#: %<cÆrïamardanÅ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RANCID>#:
     1 %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%);
     2 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.).

#<RANCOROUS>#:
     1 %<vidve«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<abhidrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<RANCOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<paramadve«Ãt>%;
     2 %<abhidroheïa>%;
     3 %<drohabuddhyÃ>%.

#<RANCOUR>#: %<vidve«a÷>%: v. Hatred;
     2 %<abhidroha÷>%: v. Malignity.

#<RANDOM>#:
     1 %<Ãkasmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Accidental;
     2 %<aniyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Unsettled. Ph.: at r.:
     1 %<akasmÃt>% (= accidentally);
     2 %<ucchÂaÇkhalam>% (= without any order, as to talk at r.);
     3 %<yadà tadÃ>% (of time, as to come at r.);
     4 %<prakÅrïam>% (in speaking), Si. ii. 73.

#<RANGE># (subs.):
     I A row, line: q. v.:
     1 %<Óreïi÷>% (%<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<rÃji÷>% (%<jÅ>%)
     II A class, order: q. v.: %<gaïa÷>%.
     III Excursion, wandering: q. v.: %<paribhramaïam>%.
     IV Compass, reach: q. v.: %<vi«aya÷>%, beyond the r. of Lakshmaïa's arrows: %<saumitrerapi patriïÃmavi«aye>%, U. iii. 44.:
     V Kichen-r.: %<*lauhayogarÃji÷>%.
     VI Of a ladder: v. Step.

#<RANGE># (v.):
     I To arrange: q. v.: %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.).
     II To wander: q. v.: %<paribhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1.).
     III To have r.: expr. by subs.: v. Range (IV).
     IV To rank: q. v.

#<RANGER>#:
     I One who ranges or rows: expr. by verb.
     II Robber: %<lubdhaka÷>%. q. v.
     III Of a forest: %<araïyapÃla÷; vanapÃla÷>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<RANK># (subs.):
     I A row, line: q. v.:
     1 %<Óreïi÷>% (%<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<rÃji÷>% (%<jÅ>%).
     II Of soldiers: perh. %<paækti÷>%. Ph.: r. and file: %<daï¬a÷>% (= army); to leave the r. s: %<vyÆhaæ parityajati>%.
     III Place, position: q. v.: %<padam>%.
     IV High station:
     1 %<uccapadam>%. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<mÃna÷>% (= honour);
     3 %<prati«ÂhÃ>% (= glory);
     4 %<kaulÅnyam>% (= nobility).

#<RANK># (v. i.): expr. by %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1. = to be) or %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1. = to stand), character r. s at the head of all excellences: %<atÅtya hi guïÃn sarvÃn svabhÃvo mÆrdhni vartate>%, H.

#<RANK># (v. t.):
     I To place in a line: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To class, reckon: q. v.:
     1 %<gaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<RANK># (adj.):
     I Exuberant, rich: q. v.: %<prabhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Rancid:
     1 %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%);
     2 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.).
     III Gross, course: q. v.

#<RANKLE>#:
     1 %<bh­ÓÃyate>% (nomi.);
     2 by adj.: v. Violent.

#<RANKNESS>#:
     I Luxuriant growth: %<prabhÆtatÃ>%: v. Abundance.
     II Strong smell: %<ugragandha÷ -tÃ>%.

#<RANSACK>#:
     I To plunder, pillage: q. v.
     II To violate, ravish: q. v.
     III To search thoroughly: q. v.: %<nipuïamanusandadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     IV %<lo¬ayati -vi>% (%<lu¬>%, c. 10.), r. ed the forest: %<vanaæ lo¬ayÃmÃsa>%, Mah. i. 66. 19.

#<RANSOM># (subs.):
     1 %<uddhÃra÷>% (= release);
     2 by circumlo., to pay a heavy r. for one's liberty: %<bahu dhanaæ dattvà muktiæ krÅïÃti>% (comp. H. iv. 121.,) %<"ko«ÃæÓenÃrdhako«eïa sarvako«eïa và puna÷ | Ói«Âasya pratirak«Ãrthaæ parikraya udÃh­ta÷ ||">%

#<RANSOM># (v.): %<dhanaæ dattvà mok«ayati>% (%<mok«>%, c. 10.). ; v. To release.

#<RANT>#:
     I Verb: %<sìambaraæ>% or %<uccai÷ pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.).
     II Subs.: %<nirarthakapralapitam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RANTER>#: %<uccai÷ pralÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 571]>@

#<RAP># (subs.): %<k«iprÃhati÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Stroke.

#<RAP># (v.):
     I To strike with a sharp blow: %<k«ipramÃhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.). or %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.).
     II To snatch away: %<apaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<RAPACIOUS>#:
     1 %<lubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%);
     2 %<lubdhaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     3 %<g­dhnu>% (mfn.).

#<RAPACIOUSLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<prasahya>% (= with violence).

#<RAPACIOUSNESS, RAPACITY>#:
     1 %<lubdhatÃ>%;
     2 %<g­dhnutÃ>%; (= greediness);
     3 %<ÃtatÃyitÃ>%;
     4 %<sÃhasikatÃ>% (= boldness).

#<RAPE>#: I. Abduction: %<haraïam>%, the r. of DraupadÅ: %<draupadÅharaïam>%, Mah.
     II Violence on chastity: %<balÃtkÃreïa sambhoga÷>%, M. n. on R. x. 47., or sim. %<balÃtkÃra÷>%, Mit. Ph.: to commit r.: %<balÃtkÃreïa ramate gacchati>%, etc. or %<balÃd vrajati>%, M.; attempted to r. me: %<mÃæ balÃtkÃreïa rantumudyuækte>%, D. III. A tree: %<khasa÷>% (?), r. -seed-oil: %<khasabÅjÃnÃæ tailam>% (?), Bha.

#<RAPID>#:
     1 %<ÓÅghra>% (f. %<ghrÃ>%);
     2 %<tvarita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) ; v. Quick, swift.

#<RAPIDITY>#:
     1 %<ÓÅghratÃ>%: v. Quickness, swiftness;
     2 %<vega÷>%: v. Velocity.

#<RAPIDLY>#:
     1 %<ÓÅghram>%;
     2 %<k«ipram>%;
     3 by comp.: v. Quickly.

#<RAPIER>#: %<nistriæÓa÷>%: v. Dagger.

#<RAPINE>#: %<luïÂhanam>%: v. Plunder, pillage.

#<RAPT># (p. adj.):
     1 %<har«onmatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     2 %<h­«itavapus>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.

#<RAPTURE>#: %<har«onmÃda÷>%: v. Ecstasy, joy, pleasure.

#<RAPTUROUS>#: %<unmÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. Ph.: r. joy: %<paramÃnanda÷>%.

#<RAPTUROUSLY>#:
     1 %<sahar«onmÃda÷>%;
     2 %<har«onmatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     3 %<sÃhlÃdam>%.

#<RARE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<virala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), with r. dew-drops: %<viralatu«Ãrakaïa÷>%, Ki. x. 28.; %<aviralalächanahÃriïaÓca kÃlÃ÷>%, Ki. x. 38.; their advisers are rare: %<viralÃste«Ãmupade«ÂÃra÷>%, K,
     2 %<durlabha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= scarce).
     II Excellent: %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%), I saw a rare flowerstalk: %<ad­«ÂapÆrvÃæ kusumama¤jarÅmadrÃk«am>%, K.

#<RAREFACTION>#:
     1 %<tanÆkaraïam>% (?);
     2 %<viralÅkaraïam>% (?).

#<RAREFY>#:
     I Lit.: %<viralÅkaroti>%.
     II Of air: %<tanÆkaroti>% (?). Ph.: r. ed. air: %<sÆk«mÅbhÆto vÃyu÷>%.

#<RARELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<RARENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<viralatÃ>%;
     2 %<durlabhatÃ>%.
     II Excellence: %<apÆrvatÃ>%.
     III Thinness.

#<RARITY>#:
     I Rareness: q. v.
     II A rare thing: %<apÆrvavastu>% (n.).

#<RASCAL>#
     1 %<durÃtman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<durv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     3 %<dhÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%).

#<RASCALITY>#: %<daurÃtmyam>%;
     2 %<durv­ttatÃ>%;
     3 %<dhÆrtatÃ>%.

#<RASCALLY>#: %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%): v. Low, base, rascal.

#<RASE>#:
     I To graze: %<ghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.).
     II To erase %<pramÃr«Âi>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2.).
     III To level with the ground: %<bhÆmisÃtkaroti>%.

#<RASH># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<avim­ÓyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<asamÅk«yakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<apariïÃmadarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Of acts:
     1 expr. with adv. s. %<avim­Óya asamÅk«ya>%.;
     2 %<ayathÃlocita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RASH># (subs.): v. Eruption, pimple, itch.

#<RASHER>#: of bacon: %<khaï¬am>%: v. Price.

#<RASHLY>#:
     1 %<avim­Óya>%;
     2 %<asamÅk«ya>%;
     3 %<anÃlocya>%;
     4 %<sahasÃ>%, Ki. ii. 30.

#<RASHNESS>#:
     1 %<avim­ÓyakÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<asamÅk«yakÃritÃ>%;
     3 %<asamÅk«Ã>%;
     4 %<aviveka÷>%;
     5 %<sÃhasam>% (= boldness).

#<RASP>#:
     I Subs.: %<*saæghar«aïÅ>%.
     II Verb: %<saæghar«aïyà ghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.).

#<RASPBERRY>#: %<phalaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RASURE>#:
     I Scraping: %<ghar«aïam>%.
     II Erasure: %<pramÃrjanam>%.

#<RAT># (subs.):
     1 %<mÆ«i(«a)ka÷>%, the story about the r. and the cat: %<mÃrjÃramÆ«ikasaævÃda÷>%, Mah. xii.;
     2 %<Ãkhu÷>%, H. i.;
     3 %<u(i)nduru÷>%. Ph.: I smell a r.: %<kimapyani«ÂamÃÓaÇke>%.

#<RAT># (v.): %<svapak«aæ tyaktà parÃn ÃÓrayati sam->%, (%<Óri>%, c. 1.).

#<RATAN>#:
     I The plant:
     1 %<vetasa÷>%, r. -like conduct (i. e. easy submission): %<vaitasÅ v­tti÷>%, R. iv. 35.;
     2 %<vetra÷>%.
     II A. r. stick: %<vetram>%.

#<RATE># (subs.):
     I Price, value: q. v.: %<mÆlyam>%. Ph.: market r.: %<Ãpaïika÷>%; r. s.: %<arthabalÃbalam>%, M. II. Tax: q. v.: %<kara÷>%.
     III Of interest: expr. by circumlo.: v. Interest.
     IV Of velocity: %<vega÷>%. Ph.: at any r.: %<antata÷>%, Da. com.

#<RATE># (v.):
     I To fix r. s: %<arghaæ>% or %<mÆlyaæ saæsthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To estimate, value: q. v.: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     III To reprove, censure: q. v.: %<upÃlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).

#<RATHER>#:
     I In gen.: %<varam>%: v. Better (II).
     II Somewhat: r. less: %<Å«adÆna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).: v. Little. (adv.).

#<RATIFICATION>#:
     1 %<sthirÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<satyÃpanam>%;
     3 by verb.

#<RATIFY>#:
     1 %<sthirÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<satyÃpayati>%: v. To confirm.

#<RATING># (subs.): %<upÃlambha÷>%: v. Reproach, censure.

#<RATIO>#: %<sambandha÷>% (?). Common r. two: %<dviguïottarà v­ddhi÷>%, Li. 100.

#<RATIOCINATE># (v.): %<yuktiyuktaæ>% or %<sahetukaæ>% or %<upapattimudÃh­tya vicÃrayati>%. (c. of %<car>%).

#<RATIOCINATION>#:
     1 %<yuktiyukto vicÃra÷>%, and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by circumlo.

#<RATION>#: expt. with %<ÃhÃra÷>% and its syn.: v. Food.

#<RATIONAL>#:
     I Possessing reason:
     1 %<vyutpattimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), of r. beings: %<vyutpattimatÃæ puru«ÃïÃm>%, S. i. 1. p.;
     2 %<vyutpannacitta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%), S.;
     3 %<vivekin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Relating or agreeable to reason: %<vivekin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), your r. mind: %<vivekinÅ te mati÷>%, Ki. ii. 6.
     III In alg.: r. quantity: %<rÆpam>%, Vij.

#<RATIONALE>#: i. e.: reasons: %<upapatti÷>% (f.).

#<RATIONALISM>#:
     1 %<hetuvÃda÷>%;
     2 %<nyÃyavÃda÷>% (?);
     3 %<haitukatÃ>%.

#<RATIONLIST>#:
     1 %<hetuvÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<haituka>% (f. %<kÅ>%), V. p. iii. 19.

#<RATIONALITY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vyutpattimattÃ>%;
     2 %<vyutpannacittatÃ>%;
     3 %<vivekitÃ>%.
     II Of acts: %<vivekitÃ>%.

#<RATIONALIZE>#: in alg: %<*rÆpÅkaroti>%. after %<mÆlÅkaroti>% of A. c.

#<RATIONALLY>#: %<vivekadvÃrÃ>% or %<-dvÃreïa>%: v. Wisely.

#<RATTLE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kÆjati>% (%<kÆj>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<kvaïati>% (%<kvaï>%, c. 1.).;
     3 %<saækrŬati>% (%<krŬ>%, c. 1.), r. ing pole: %<saækrŬantÅ dhÆ÷>%, Si. xvii. 7.
     II To r. away (of men):
     1 %<pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vi-jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.).

#<RATTLE># (subs.):
     I R. ing noise:
     1 %<kÆjitam>%;
     2 %<kvaïitam>%;
     3 %<saækrŬitam>%; r. of wheels: %<rathÃÇgasaækrŬitam>%, Ki. xvi. 8.
     II Of men:
     1 %<pralapitam>%;
     2 %<vi-jalpitam>%.
     III An instrument: %<*Ói¤jinÅ>%.

#<RATTLESNAKE>#: %<ahiviÓe«a÷; *Ói¤jÃbhoga÷>%.

#<RATTLING>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<kÆjat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<kvaïat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%).
     II Subs.: %<kÆjitam>%: v. Rattle (1).

#<RAVAGE># (v.): %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): v. To depredate, plunder.

#<RAVAGE># (subs.): %<upaplava÷>%: v. Depredation, devastation, plunder.

#<RAVAGER>#:
     1 %<upaplavakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<upadrÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%);
     3 %<avamardaka>% (f. %<rdikÃ>%);
     4 %<saæbÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%).

#<RAVE>#:
     I Lit.: %<unmattavat pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.)
     II To wander in mind: %<unmÃdyati>% (%<mad>%, c. 4.), of the r. ing (kings): %<unmÃdyatÃm>%, Vi. ii. 29.

#<RAVEL>#:
     I To unravel: q. v.: %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%).
     II To entangle, involve: q. v.: %<saæÓle«ayati>%.

#<RAVELIN>#: %<*pratiÓÃla÷; kÆÂaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RAVEN>#:
     1 %<droïakÃka÷>%;
     2 %<kÃkola÷>%.

#<RAVEN, RAVIN># (v.): v. To devour; greedy.

#<RAVENOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ghasmara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), the r. destructive Rudra: %<ghasmarakÃlarudra÷>%, Vi. iii. 48.;
     2 %<admara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Also hungry.
     II Fig.: %<parama>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Excessive.

#<RAVENOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ghasmaravat>%;
     2 %<admaravat>%;
     3 %<bubhuk«u>% (mfn.).

#<RAVENOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<ghasmaratÃ>%;
     2 %<admaratÃ>%;
     3 %<g­dhnutÃ>% (fig.).

@<[Page 573]>@

#<RAVINE>#:
     1 %<kandara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<kandarabhÆ÷>%;
     3 %<darÅbhÆ÷ -mi÷>%.

#<RAVINGLY>#:
     1 %<unmattavat>%;
     2 %<unmÃdÃt>%;
     3 %<unmÃdena>%.

#<RAVISH>#:
     I To rape: %<balÃtkÃreïa bhuÇkte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.). or %<ramate>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.).
     II To carry off: (%<prasahya>%) %<harati apa->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     III To enrapture: %<harati>%: v. To charm.

#<RAVISHER>#: expr. by verb: v. Also defiler.

#<RAVISHING># (adj.): %<manohÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Charming.

#<RAVISHMENT>#:
     I Abduction: %<haraïam apa->%.
     II Rape: %<balÃtkÃrasambhoga÷>%.
     III Rapture, delight: q. v.: %<har«onmÃda÷>%.

#<RAW>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãma>% (f. %<mÃ>%), r. -fish-eaters: %<ÃmamÅnÃÓina÷>%, Ram.; r. mango: %<ÃmamÃmram>%, Bha.; who cuts a r. (i. e. a r. sore) unwittingly: %<yo chinattyÃmamaj¤ÃnÃt>%, Sr.;
     2 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>% = unripe: q. v.);
     3 %<asiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = uncooked).
     II Inexperienced, untried:
     1 (1) %<apakvabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ad­«Âakarman>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.
     III Of spirits: %<vinà jalena>% (= without water) or %<asaæs­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = unmixed).
     IV Chilly and damp: %<klinnaÓiÓira>% or %<-tu«Ãra>% (f. %<rÃ÷>% ?).
     V Unwrought, impure, etc.: perh. %<asaæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<RAW-BONED># (adj.):
     1 %<tvagasthiÓe«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%);
     2 %<k«Ãmak«Ãma>% (f. %<mÃ>%), D. v.; and sim. comp.s.

#<RAY>#:
     I Of light:
     1 %<kiraïa÷>%;
     2 %<kara÷>%;
     3 %<raÓmi÷>%;
     4 %<aæÓu÷>%;
     5 %<pÃda÷>%, r. s of the moon: %<candrapÃdÃ÷>%, V.;
     6 %<mayÆkha÷>%, the cold-r. ed (moon): %<ÓÅtamayÆkha÷>%, Ki.;
     7 %<marÅci÷>%, having streams of r.s (sun): %<marÅcimÃlin>%, H.;
     8 %<dÅdhiti÷>%, the hot-r. ed (sun): %<aÓÅtadÅdhiti÷>%;
     9 %<gabhasti÷>%;
     10 %<usra÷>%.
     II A fish: %<*aæÓumat>% (m.).

#<RAZE>#:
     I Subs.: %<mÆlam>%.
     II Verb: %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To erase.

#<RAZOR>#:
     I For shaving: %<k«ura÷>%, r. case: %<k«urabhÃï¬am>%, H. II. A fish: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RE->#:
     1 expr. by %<punar>%;
     2 sometimes by %<prati->%.

#<REACH># (v. i.):
     I To extend: q. v.: %<vistÅryate>% (pass. of %<stÌ>%): v. Also to touch, attain, penetrate.
     II To stretch the hand: %<hastaæ prasÃrayati>%. Ph.: as far as the eye can r.: %<yÃvaccak«u«Ã darÓanÅyam>%. (?.): v. Reach (subs.).

#<REACH># (v. t.):
     I To stretch: q. v.: %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).
     II To hand over: q. v.: %<prÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%).
     III To come to: q. v.: %<ÃyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.).
     IV To attain: q. v.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     V To arrive at: q. v.: %<ÃsÃdayati sam->%, (c. of %<sad>%).

#<REACH># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<vi«aya÷>%, beyond the r. of even Lakshmaïa's arrows: %<saumitrerapi patriïÃmavi«aye>%, U. iii. 44.;
     2 %<gocara÷>%, beyond the r. of speech and mind: %<avÃÇmanasagocara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), R. x. 15; beyond the r. of the senses: %<agocara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Ki. N.B. Within r., out of r.: often expr. by %<grÃhya a->%, (= comprehensible, not-), %<gamya a->% (= approachable, not-), etc., within r. of tall men: %<prÃæÓulabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%), R. i. 3.
     II Capacity, influence: q. v.

#<REACT>#:
     I Lit.: %<puna÷ karoti>%: v. To act.
     II To resist: q. v.
     III To exercise a reciprocal effect: %<pratikaroti>%.

#<REACTION>#:
     I Counteraction:
     1 %<pratikriyÃ>%;
     2 %<pratikÃra÷>% or %<pratik­ti÷>% (rare).
     II Of two forces: %<pratighÃta÷>%.

#<READ>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<paÂhati>% (%<paÂh>%, c. 1.), we r. in the KÃÂhaka: %<kÃÂhake paÂhyate>%, S.; himself opened and r. it (the letter): %<svayameva tadunmucya papÃÂha>%, K.; some r. %<lÃsikÃ>% for %<vilÃsikÃ: kecidvilÃsikÃsthÃne lÃsiketi paÂhanti>%, Sah.;
     2 %<vÃcayati nir->%, (c. of %<vac>%) (= to r. out), taken and r.s: %<g­hÅtvà vÃcayati>%, An.
     II To study:
     1 %<paÂhati>%, r. lessons for children: %<papÃÂha bÃlapÃÂhyÃni>%, V. p. 1. 17. 10.;
     2 %<adhÅte>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), (well) r. in the four Vedas: %<adhÅtÅ catur«vÃmnÃye«u>%, D.

#<READ THROUGH>#:
     1 %<Ãdyantaæ>% or %<sampÆrïaæ>% or %<aÓe«ata÷ paÂhati>%;
     2 %<pÃraæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.). and sim. comp.s., one who has r. t. the Vedas: %<ÓrutapÃrad­Óvan>% (mfn.), R. v. 24.;
     3 %<tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1. = to cross: poet), R. iii. 30.

#<READ, WELL->#: (adj.): v. Learned.

#<READABLE>#:
     1 %<pÃÂhya>% (f. %<ÂhyÃ>%);
     2 %<paÂhanÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<pÃÂhayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%). and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 574]>@

#<READER>#:
     1 %<pÃÂhaka>% (f. %<ÂhikÃ>%), a r. is a religious lecturer: %<pÃÂhako dharmabhÃïaka÷>%, T. s.;
     2 %<paÂhitin>% (f. %<nÅ>%: rare), a careless r.: %<haÂhena paÂhitÅ>%, N. xxii. 154.;
     3 %<vÃcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>% = one who reads out, such as letter), public r.: %<pustakavÃcaka÷>%, C. iii.;
     4 %<adhyet­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = one who has studied).

#<READILY>#:
     I Willingly, cheerfully: q. v.: %<sotsÃham>%.
     II Quickly, promptly: q. v.: %<acireïa>%.
     III Easily: q. v.: %<sukhena>%.

#<READINESS>#:
     I Willingness, cheerfulness:
     1 %<sotsÃhatÃ>%;
     2 %<utsukatÃ>% or %<autsukyam>%: v. Also promptitude, quickness.
     II Facility, dexterity: q. v.: %<lÃghavam>%.
     III State of preparation:
     1 %<sajjitatÃ>%;
     2 %<prastutatÃ>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<READING>#:
     I Perusal: %<paÂhanam>% or %<pÃÂha÷>%, incessant r. of the Vedas: %<aÓrÃntaÓrutipÃÂha÷>%, N.; r. -room: %<pÃÂhaÓÃlÃ>%.
     II Studying: %<adhyayanam>%, r. with YÃjnavalkya: %<yogÅÓvarÃdadhyanam>%, An.; r., teaching sacrificing: %<adhyayanamadhyÃpanaæ yajanam>%, Vas. III. R. out as letters: %<vÃcanam nir->%.
     IV Scholarship, learning: q. v. V. A. lecture or recital: %<pÃÂha÷>%, morning r.: %<prÃbhÃtikapÃÂha÷>%, C. ii.
     VI Section, version: %<pÃÂha÷>%, an erroneous r.: %<bhramamÆlaka÷ pÃÂha÷>%, Va. com.

#<READING-BOOK>#: %<pÃÂhyapustakam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<READY>#:
     I Prepared:
     1 %<sajja>% (f. %<jjÃ>%) or %<sajjita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), be r.: %<sajjà tÃvadbhava>%, Sa. iv.; when the equipments were being got r.: %<sajjÅkriyamÃïe sÃdhane>%, K. ii.;
     2 %<prastuta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<kalpita pari- upa->%, (f. %<tÃ>% = only of things).
     II Willing, cheerful: q. v.:
     1 %<utsuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<utsÃhavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     III On the point of, about: q. v.:
     1 %<udyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<unmukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%).
     IV Quick, prompt: of r. wit: %<pratyutpannamati>% (mfn.); of r. apprehension: %<tÅk«ïabuddhi>% (mfn.).
     V Near, short: q. v. Ph.: r. money: %<ÂaÇka÷>% and an adv. %<tatkÃlam>% (= at the time) or %<haste>% (= in hand).

#<REAL>#:
     I True, genuine: q. v.:
     1 %<satya÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), a r. elephant: %<satyagaja÷>%, K. s. xii. 16.;
     2 %<­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%: rare), coupling the r. and the unreal: %<satyÃn­te mithunÅk­tya>%;
     3 %<prak­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%)
     4 %<vÃstava>% (f. %<vÃ>%) or %<vÃstavika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II In law:
     1 %<sthÃvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<jaÇgametara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Property.

#<REALGAR>#: i. e. red orpiment: %<raktadhÃtu÷>%.

#<REALIST>#: %<*yÃthÃrthika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); %<vyÃptij¤ÃnavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<REALITY>#:
     I The condition:
     1 %<satyatÃ>%;
     2 %<prak­tatÃ>%;
     3 %<vÃstavikatÃ>%;
     4 %<vyalÅkatÃ>%;
     5 %<ak­trimatÃ>%. Ph.: in r.: %<tattvata÷>%, K. xviii. 27.
     II Anything real: %<satyam>%: v. Real. (1).

#<REALIZATION>#:
     I Accomplishment: q. v.: %<sÃdhanam>%.
     II Of ideas etc.: %<anubhava÷>% or %<anubhÆti÷>%.

#<REALIZE>#:
     I To accomplish: q. v.: %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sÃdh>%).
     II To feel vividly: %<anubhavati>%, as if r. ing the pain: %<vedanÃmanubhavanniva>%, Ki. iii. 69.
     III To convert into real property: expr. by circumlo.

#<REALLY>#:
     I In truth:
     1 %<yathÃrthata÷>%;
     2 %<paramÃrthata÷>%;
     3 %<satyam>%.
     II In reality:
     1 %<tattvata÷>%;
     2 %<vastuta÷>% (= in fact), S. p. b. 1. 69.

#<REALM>#: %<rëÂram>%: v. Kingdom, province.

#<REAM>#: of paper: %<*rÅmam; potram>%.

#<REANIMATE>#:
     I To cheer, gladden: q. v.: %<pratyÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%).
     II To revive:
     1 %<punar ujjÅvayati>% (c. of %<jÅv>%);
     2 %<sa¤jÅvayati>%.

#<REAP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.), r. ing machine: %<lavitram>%;
     2 %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), time for r. ing crops: %<ÓasyachedanakÃla÷>%, Nil. on Mah. ii. 5. 64.: Also to gather.
     II To get: q. v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To sow.

#<REAPER>#:
     I The man:
     1 %<lÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%) or %<lÃva>% (f. %<vÃ>%); flower-r.: %<pu«palÃvÅ>%, Me. i. 27.;
     2 %<Óasyacchedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%: of crops.).
     II A machine: %<lavitram>%.

#<REAPING-HOOK>#: %<lavitram>%: v. Sickle.

#<REAPPEAR>#: %<punar Ãvirbhavati>% etc.: v. To appear, again.

#<REAR># (subs.):
     I The back: q. v.: %<p­«Âham>%.
     II Of an army:
     1 %<p­«Âham>%, on the r.: %<anup­«Âham>%, Ka. xix. 36.;
     2 %<pÃr«ïi÷>%, with the r. guarded: %<ÓuddhapÃr«ïi÷>%, R. iv. 26. Ph: or shall put the r. in disorder and attack the front with the pick of the army: %<paÓcÃdvà saÇkulÅk­tya hanyÃt sÃreïa pÆrvata÷>%, Ka. xviii. 58.

#<REAR># (v.):
     I To bring up, nourish: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%).
     II To raise, lift up: q. v.: %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     III To rise on hind legs: shall strike on the eyes when (a horse) r. s.: %<hanyÃnnetramÃrge durutthitam>%, M. n. on Si. v. 10.; r. ing; %<puru«a kam>%, Williams.

#<REASON># (subs.):
     I The intellect;
     1 %<viveka÷>% (good r.);
     2 %<buddhi÷>%: v. Intellect;
     3 %<mati÷>%: v. Mind;
     4 %<praj¤Ã>%: v. Wisdom;
     5 %<vyutpatti÷>%, of men endowed with r.: %<vyutpattimatÃæ puru«ÃïÃm>%, S. II. Ground, motive, cause:
     1 %<hetu÷>%, speaks of its r. s in the (following) SÆtras: %<atra hetÆnÃha sÆtrai÷>%, S. p. b.;
     2 %<kÃraïam>%: v. Cause;
     3 %<nimittam>% (= ground), say for what r.: %<kathaya kasminnimitte>%. Ph.: (a) for what r.: %<kinnimittam>%: v. Why; (b) without r.: %<akÃraïam nirarthakam>%, (c) by r. of by abl.: v. Account of, on; (d) for that, this r.: %<tadartham etadartham>% or %<tannimittam etannimittam>%; (e) for some r. (lit. with some object): %<kenÃpi kÃmena>%, Ku. i. 57.
     III Argument:
     1 %<hetu÷>%, crushing the opponent's r. s: %<parapak«ahetÆnunmathya>%, S.;
     2 %<yukti÷>%, to prove some doctrine by mere r. s.: %<kevalÃbhiryu ktibhi÷ ka¤cit siddhÃntaæ sÃdhayitum>%, S.;
     3 %<upapatti÷>%, r. s have been forcibly adduced: %<upapattirudÃh­tà balÃt>%, Ki. ii. 28.
     IV Justice, propriety: q. v.

#<REASON># (v.):
     1 %<tarkayati vi->%, (%<tark>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%): v. To argue, debate. Ph.: r. ing faculty: %<dhÅÓakti÷>%: v. Reason (I).

#<REASONABLE>#:
     I Rational: q. v.: %<vivekin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Just, proper: q. v.: %<nyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%).
     III Moderate: q. v.: %<parimita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<REASONABLENESS>#:
     I Rationality:
     1 %<vivekitÃ>%;
     2 %<dhÅÓakti÷>%: v. Also reason (I).
     II Justness, propriety: q. v.: %<nyÃyyatÃ>%.
     III Moderation: %<parimitatÃ>%.

#<REASONABLY>#:
     I Justly:
     1 %<nyÃyata÷>%;
     2 %<yuktita÷>%;
     3 %<sopapatti>%.
     II Moderately: (I) %<parimitam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<REASONER>#:
     1 %<tarkin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<tÃrkika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<tarkakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<REASONING># (subs.):
     1 %<tarka÷>%;
     2 %<vicÃra÷ "vicÃramƬha÷">%, R. ii. 47.

#<REASSUME>#: %<puna÷ pari-g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To assume, take.

#<REASSURE>#: %<punar ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%): v. To assure, cheer.

#<REBATE>#: %<laghayati>%: v. To lessen, diminish.

#<REBEL># (subs.):
     1 %<rÃjadrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<rÃjÃbhidrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<rÃjadvi«>% (mfn.);
     4 %<rÃjadruh>% (mfn.);
     5 %<rÃjjÃpathyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Mu.; and sim. comp.s.

#<REBEL># (v.): %<rÃj¤e druhyati>% (%<druh>%, c. 4.) or %<rÃjÃnamabhidruhyati>% or %<rÃjadrohaæ karoti>% or %<rÃj¤Ã virodhaæ karoti>% and sim. expr. s.

#<REBELLION>#:
     1 %<rÃjadroha÷>%;
     2 %<rÃjÃbhidroha÷>%;
     3 %<rÃjavirodha÷>%.

#<REBELLIOUS>#: %<rÃjaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Rebel (subs.).

#<REBOUND>#:
     I Verb: %<pratighÃtÃd utpatati>%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.), and made the (ball) r. by striking; %<praÓÃntaæ taæ prahÃrairudapÃtayat>%, D. vi.
     II Subs.: expr. by circumlo.

#<REBUFF># (subs.):
     I Repulsion:
     1 %<pratyÃdeÓa÷>%;
     2 %<avadhÅraïÃ>%.
     II Repercussion:
     1 %<pratighÃta÷>%;
     2 %<pratihati÷>%.

#<REBUFF># (v.):
     1 %<pratyÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<avadhÅrayati>% (%<avadhÅr>%, c. 10.).

#<REBUILD>#: %<prativi-dadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To build, again.

#<REBUKE>#:
     I Verb: %<bhartsayati -te>% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To censure, reproach.
     II Subs.: %<bhartsanÃ>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<REBUKER>#: %<bhartsanÃkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Censurer.

#<REBUS>#: no equiv.: %<*citraprahelikÃ>%.

#<REBUT>#:
     1 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.):
     2 %<pratik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), D. s. iii.

#<RECALL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<pratyÃhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.): v. To call, back.
     II To remember: q. v.: %<smarati>% (%<sm­>%, c. 1.).
     III To annul, revoke: q. v.: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<RECALL># (subs.):
     1 %<pratyÃhvÃnam>% (= calling back);
     2 %<nivartanam>% (= revocation).

@<[Page 576]>@

#<RECANT>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2): v. To deny, retract.

#<RECANTATION>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%: v. Contradiction, retraction.

#<RECAPITULATE>#: %<saæk«epata÷ kathayati>%, (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To relate.

#<RECAPITULATION>#: %<saæk«epata÷ punarukti÷>% and sim. expr. s.

#<RECEDE>#:
     I To move back, retreat: q. v.: %<apasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).
     II To desist: q. v.: %<nivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<RECEIPT>#:
     I Receiving:
     1 %<ÃdÃnam>%;
     2 %<pari (prati) graha÷ -ïam>%;
     3 by verb.
     II Income: q. v.: %<Ãya÷>%.
     III Note of acknowledgement: %<*pratigrahaïam>%.

#<RECEIVABLE>#:
     1 %<Ãdeya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<pari- (prati) grahaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<pari (prati) grÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%).

#<RECEIVE>#:
     1 %<samÃsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To get gain;
     2 %<parig­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To accept.

#<RECEIVER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prati(pari)grahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<prati (pari) grÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%);
     3 %<prati(pari)grÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), r. s (of stolen property): %<pratigrÃhiïa÷>%, Mit.
     II A reservoir:
     1 %<ÃdhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<bhÃjanam>%.

#<RECENT>#: %<abhinava>% (f. %<vÃ>%): v. New, fresh.

#<RECENTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also lately.

#<RECEPTACLE>#:
     1 %<ÃdhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<nidhÃnam>% or %<nidhi÷>% (in fig. senses);
     3 %<bhÃjanam>% (= vessel);
     4 %<ÃÓraya÷>% (= refuge).

#<RECEPTION>#:
     I Receiving: %<pari (prati) graha÷>%.
     II Entertainment:
     1 perh. %<parigraha÷>%;
     2 %<upacÃra÷>% (courteous r.), C.;
     3 %<sambhÃvanÃ>% (= honouring), Ki.

#<RECEPTIVE>#: r. of: %<-grÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. To receive.

#<RECESS>#:
     I Place of retirement:
     1 %<Óaraïam>% (rare);
     2 %<viviktam>% (= secluded spot);
     3 %<vilam>% (= hole);
     4 %<viÓrÃmasthÃnam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Holidays: %<viÓrÃmakÃla÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RECIPE>#: r. s for making food: %<annÃnÃæ sÃdhanaprakÃra÷>%, Bha.

#<RECIPIENT>#: %<grÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%): v. Receiver.

#<RECIPROCAL>#:
     I Mutual: q. v.: %<paraspara->% in comp.
     II Mutually interchangeable:
     1 %<parasparÃnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<anyonyapraguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Mal. i. 17.; and sim. comp.s.

#<RECIPROCALLY>#:
     1 %<parasparam>%;
     2 %<anyo'nyam>%;
     3 %<itaretaram>%.

#<RECIPROCATE>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Reciprocally, interchange.

#<RECIPROCITY>#:
     1 %<vyatikara÷>%, pleasure of r.: %<vyatikarasukham>%, Sa. iii. 27.;
     2 %<vinimaya÷>% (= interchange);
     3 by adv.: v. Mutual.

#<RECITAL, RECITATION>#:
     I Reading:
     1 %<pÃÂha÷ pra->%;
     2 %<vÃcanam nir->% (as of letters).
     II Narration, description: q. v.: %<varïanÃ>%.

#<RECITE>#:
     1 %<vÃcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%): v. To read;
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To narrate.

#<RECITER>#:
     1 %<vÃcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>% = reader);
     2 %<kathaka>% (f. %<thikÃ>% = narrator).

#<RECKLESS>#: %<pramatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): v. Careless, rash.

#<RECKLESSLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<pramÃdÃt>%: v. Carelessly.

#<RECKLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<pramattatÃ>%;
     2 %<pramÃda÷>%: v. Carelessness.

#<RECKON>#:
     I To count:
     1 %<gaïayati pari- vi- pra->%, (%<gaï>%, c. 10.), then all his excellencies might be r. ed: %<gaïeyani÷Óe«aguïo'pi sa syÃt>%, N. iii. 40.;
     2 %<saækhyÃti pari- pra->%, (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), cannot be r. ed: %<na Óakyaæ parisaækhyÃtum>%, Mah.
     II To think, consider: q. v.:
     1 %<gaïayati vi- pari->%, r. your success is not distant: %<adÆravartinÅmÃtmana÷ siddhiæ vigaïaya>%, R. i. 87.;
     2 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     III To r. on or upon i. e. to depend on:
     1 %<gaïayati vi- pari->%;
     2 %<sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%): v. To believe, rely on.
     IV To r. for, i. e. to be answerable for: expr. with %<dÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%: ?).

#<RECKONER>#:
     1 %<gaïaka>% (f. %<ïikÃ>%);
     2 %<gaïayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<saækhyÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%). Ph.: ready r.: %<*sahajagaïaka÷>%.

#<RECKONING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<gaïanam -nà vi- pari->%;
     2 %<saækhyÃnam pari- pra->%.
     II Thinking, consideration:
     1 %<gaïanÃ>%;
     2 %<vitarka÷>% (= guess).
     III A statement: perh. %<gaïanÃ(na)patram>%. Ph.: dead r. (at sea): perh. %<gatigaïanÃ>%.

#<RECLAIM>#:
     I Lit.: v. To claim, again.
     II To effect reformation:
     1 %<Óodhayati pari->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%);
     2 %<satpathe pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     III Of lands: perh. %<Óodhayati pari- vi->%;
     2 %<k­«iyogyaæ>% (f. %<gyÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<RECLAMATION>#:
     I Recovery: q. v.
     II In gen.: %<Óodhanam vi- pari->%.

#<RECLINE>#:
     I To lean back:
     1 %<ava-lambate Ã- samÃ->%, (%<lamb>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ÃÓrayati upÃ- samÃ->%, (%<Óri>%, c. 1.), where other women have not r.d: %<anupÃÓrito'nyayÃ>%, U. i. 37.;
     3 expr. with words meaning pillow: q. v.
     II To lie, rest: q. v.: %<viÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.).

#<RECLINING, RECLINED># (adj.):
     1 %<namra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%), %<ava- pra->% (= bent, low);
     2 %<ÓayÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = lying down);
     3 by verb.

#<RECLUSE>#:
     I Subs.: %<sannyÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Hermit.
     II Adj.: %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Solitary, lonely.

#<RECOGNITION>#: %<abhij¤Ãnam prati->%;
     2 %<abhij¤Ã prati->%;
     3 %<saævitti÷ prati->% (rare).

#<RECOGNIZABLE>#:
     1 %<abhij¤eya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), %<prati->%;
     2 %<saævedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) or %<-danÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<prati->% (rare).

#<RECOGNIZANCE>#: no equiv.: %<darÓanÃÇgÅkÃra÷>% (comp. %<prÃtibhÃvyÃÇgÅkÃra÷>%, Mit.).

#<RECOGNIZE>#:
     I To see likeness or identity:
     1 %<abhijÃnÃti prati- saæ->% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.), I am r. d by him: %<pratyabhij¤ÃtÃsmyetena>%, Ra. iii.; %<anabhij¤eyapÆrvÃkÃraæ tamahamadrÃk«am>%, K.;
     2 %<saævitte prati->%, (%<vid>%, c. 2.), when even my parents do not r. me: %<pitarÃvapi yÃvanmÃæ na pratisaævidÃte>%, D. iii.
     II To acknowledge: q. v.: %<aÇgÅkaroti>%.

#<RECOIL>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<parÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vyapavartate>%, Mah. i. 19.: v. Also to fall back.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<parÃv­tti÷>%;
     2 %<parÃvarta÷ nam>%;
     3 %<vyapav­tti÷>% or %<-vartanam>%.

#<RECOLLECT>#:
     I To remember: q. v.: %<smarati>% (%<sm­>%, c. 1.).
     II To r. one's self, not to forget one's self: %<dhairyaæ na mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.); %<vik­tiæ na gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.); and sim. expr. s.
     III To recognize: q. v.

#<RECOLLECTION>#: %<sm­ti÷>%: v. Remembrance.

#<RECOMMEND>#:
     I To commend, praise: q. v.: %<praÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.).
     II To another's favourable notice: expr. by circumlo., I will r. you to Damayanti in such a way: %<tadahaæ vidadhe tava stavaæ dabhayantyÃ÷ savidhe tathà tathÃ>%, N. ii. 47.
     III To advise: q. v.: %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).
     IV To commit, entrust: q. v.

#<RECOMMENDATION>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<praÓaæsÃ>% (= praise);
     2 %<guïavarïanÃ>% (= description of good qualities); and sim. expr. s.
     II Advice: q. v.: %<upadeÓa÷>%.

#<RECOMMENDATORY>#:
     1 %<guïakhyÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<guïollekhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<guïaÓaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<RECOMPENSE># (v.):
     I For some loss:
     1 %<Óodhayati pari- prati->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%);
     2 %<k«atipÆraïaæ karoti>%.
     II To pay: q. v.: %<mÆlyaæ dadÃti>%.

#<RECOMPENSE># (subs.):
     1 %<ni«k­ti÷>%: v. Compensation;
     2 %<mÆlyam>% (= price);
     3 %<pÃrito«ikam>% (= reward).

#<RECONCILABLE>#:
     1 %<prasÃdanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<sÃ(ÓÃ) ntvanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<pari->%.

#<RECONCILE>#:
     I To conciliate:
     1 %<milanaæ>% or %<saæmilanaæ kÃrayati>% (c. of %<k­>%);
     2 %<saæghaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%);
     3 %<kopaæ Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>% = to appease anger);
     4 %<prasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).
     II To make consistent:
     1 %<visaævÃdam apÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<aikyaæ karoti>%.

#<RECONCILIATION, RECONCILEMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<prasÃdanam>% (= conciliation).
     II The state:
     1 %<milanam -saæ->%;
     2 %<saæghaÂanam -nÃ>%;
     3 %<aikyam>%.
     III Of figures etc.: %<ekÅkaraïam>%: v. To reconcile (II).

#<RECONDITE>#:
     1 %<gƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%), %<ni->%;
     2 %<gahana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = difficult, obscure: q. v.);
     3 %<rahasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%): v. Secret;
     4 %<durbodha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), %<durj¤eya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), and sim. expr.s (= not intelligible).

#<RECONNAISSANCE>#:
     1 %<gave«aïà -ïam>%;
     2 %<parÅk«Ã>% (= examination).

#<RECONNOITRE>#:
     1 %<gave«ayati>% (%<gave«>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1. = to examine). Ph.: r. ing party: %<cÃrÃ÷>% (= spies), Ram. vi. 1.

@<[Page 578]>@

#<RECONSIDER>#: %<paryÃlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, again.

#<RECORD># (subs.);
     1 %<lekhyam>% or %<lekha÷ Ã->%, that he delivers the r.s of LaÇkà for communicating to Indra: %<yena laÇkÃlekhyakamuddh­tya samarpayati purandaraÓrÃvaïÃya>%, B. r. ix.;
     2 perh. %<ak«a÷>%, chief r.-keeper: %<mahÃk«apaÂalika÷>%, B. r. ix.

#<RECORD># (v.):
     1 %<lekhye>% or %<patre niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) or %<Ãropayati sam->%, (c. of %<ruh>%);
     2 %<likhati abhi->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6 = to write).

#<RECORDER>#: of London and other towns: %<prìvivÃka÷>%.

#<RECOUNT>#: %<ÓrÃvayati>% (c. of %<Óru>%): v. To tell, narrate.

#<RECOURSE># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷>%;
     2 %<saæÓraya÷>%. Ph.: to have r. to: %<Órayati -te Ã- samupÃ- samÃ- upÃ- saæ->%, (%<Óri>%, c. 1.), having r. to spirit: %<teja÷ samÃÓritya>%, Ki. xvii. 3.; will have r. to RÃma: %<rÃghavaæ saæÓrayi«yati>%, Ram.; had r. to (the forest) Naimisha: %<naimi«aæ ÓiÓriye>%, R. xix. 1.

#<RECOVER># (v. t.):
     I To regain:
     1 %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1. = to gain: q. v.), spoke to her when she r. ed her consciousness: %<labdhacetÃnÃmavÃdÅt>%, K.; let him r. his eye-sight: %<sa labdhacak«urbhavet>%, Mah. iii. 297. 27.; if you r. your possession: %<yadi labdhà punarÃtmana÷ padam>%, Ki. ii. 17.;
     2 %<aÓnute sam->%, (%<aÓ>%, c. 5.: rare), if (one) r. s his health: %<yadyarogitÃæ samaÓnute>%, Si. xiv. 13.
     II To cure: q. v.

#<RECOVER># (v. i.):
     1 %<su(sva)stha>% or %<prak­tistha>% (f. %<sthÃ) bhavati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<Ãrogyaæ labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. Health, to gain;
     3 %<prak­tiæ bhajate>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), Sr.

#<RECOVERABLE>#:
     1 %<pratilabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     2 %<punarlabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     3 gen. by %<labhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%), %<prÃpya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%), %<ÃsÃdanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), etc.

#<RECOVERY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<punarlÃbha÷>%;
     2 %<puna÷prÃpti÷>%;
     3 better by verb.
     II From illness:
     1 %<rogasamutthÃnam>%;
     2 %<svÃsthyalÃbha÷>%; and sim. expr. s.

#<RECREANT>#:
     I Cowardly: q. v.: %<kÃtara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Apostate: q. v.: %<dharmabhra«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<RECREATE>#:
     I Lit: v. To create, again.
     II To refresh, cheer: q. v.: %<ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<ÓvaÓ>%).
     III To repose, rest: q. v.: %<viÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.).

#<RECREATION>#:
     1 %<vinoda÷>% (= amusement);
     2 %<vihÃra÷>% (by walking about);
     3 %<viÓrÃma÷>% (= rest). To take r.: v. To amuse, rest.

#<RECREATIVE>#:
     1 %<vinodaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%);
     2 %<sukhakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<manora¤jana>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<RECRIMINATE>#:
     1 %<pratyabhiyuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<pratyabhiÓaæsate>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.).

#<RECRIMINATION>#:
     1 %<pratyabhiyoga÷>%;
     2 %<pratyabhiÓaæsanam>%.

#<RECRUIT># (subs.): perh. %<navasainika÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Soldier, new.

#<RECRUIT># (v.):
     I To supply deficiency: %<pu«ïÃti>% or %<po«ayati pari- saæ->%, (%<pu«>%, c. 9. and causal), r. ed her pretty parts: %<pupo«a lÃvaïyamayÃn viÓe«Ãn>%, Ku. i. 25.
     II To refresh, reinvigorate:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>% = increase);
     2 %<ÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>% = to cheer);
     3 %<prabalÅkaroti>% (= strengthen).
     III Of soldiers: %<utthÃpayati sam->% (c. of %<sthÃ>% = to raise).

#<RECTANGLE>#: %<­jukoïa÷>% or %<samakoïa÷ caturbhuja÷>%.

#<RECTANGULAR>#: %<­jukoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) or %<samakoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<RECTIFICATION>#: %<Óodhanam pari- saæ- vi->%: v. Correction, purification.

#<RECTIFY>#: %<Óodhayati pari- saæ- vi->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To correct, purify.

#<RECTILINEAR, RECTILINEAL>#: %<saralarekha>% (f. %<khÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RECTITUDE>#: %<ÓucitÃ>%: v. Uprightness, honesty, justice.

#<RECTOR>#:
     I A clergyman: %<*grÃmÃcÃrya÷ grÃmika÷>%.
     II Of colleges etc.: %<nÃyaka÷>%.

#<RECTORY>#: %<grÃmikÃdhikÃra÷>% (province); %<*grÃmikÃvÃsa÷>% (residence).

#<RECUMBENT>#:
     1 %<ÓayÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = lying down);
     2 %<pÃrÓvaÓaya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = on the back);
     3 %<saævi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = sitting down);
     4 %<namra>% (f. %<mrÃ>% = bent, low).

#<RECUR>#:
     I To come again: q. v.:
     1 %<pratyÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<punar Ãgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To the mind: %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2. = to arise).

@<[Page 579]>@

#<RECURRENCE>#:
     I Return: q. v.: %<pratyÃv­tti÷>%.
     II To the mind: %<udaya÷>%.

#<RECUSANT>#: %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Refractory, obstinate.

#<RED>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<rakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<lohita>% (f. %<tÃ>% or %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<raktavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) and sim comp.s;
     4 %<Óoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = crimson);
     5 %<aruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = deep r.).
     II Subs.: %<rakta÷ -varïa÷>% and sim. expr. s.

#<REDDEN>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<raktÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<lohitÃyate -ti>%, (nomi.).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<raktÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<raktayati>%.

#<REDDISH>#:
     1 %<Ãrakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<Ãlohita>% (f. %<tÃ>% or %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<Å«adrakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<REDDISHNESS>#:
     1 %<ÃraktatÃ>%;
     2 %<Ãraktiman>% (m.);
     3 %<Å«adraktatÃ>%; etc.

#<REDEEM>#:
     I To get back, buying back:
     1 %<mok«ayati pari- vi- saæ->%, if a mortgage is not r.ed: %<yadyÃdhirna mok«yate>%, Y. ii. 39.;
     2 %<mocayati vi- pari- saæ->% (c. of %<muc>%), the debtor should r. (it): %<­ïÅ mocitumarhati>%, Vri.;
     3 %<dhanaæ dattvà mok«ayati>%, etc., Mit.
     II To save: q. v.: %<mok«ayati>%.
     III To atone for: %<Óodhayati pari- saæ->% (c. of %<Óudh>%).

#<REDEEMER>#: %<mok«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%), %<pari- vi- saæ->%; v. Saviour.

#<REDEMPTION>#:
     I Buying back:
     1 %<mok«a÷ -ïam pari- vi- saæ->%;
     2 by circumlo.: v. To redeem.
     II Liberation, deliverance: q. v.: %<mok«a÷ -ïam>%.

#<RED-HANDED>#: %<ÓoïitaÓoïapÃïi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.: v. Bloody.

#<RED-HOT>#:
     1 %<abhitapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>% = heated);
     2 %<udarcis>% (mfn. = luminous);
     3 %<jvalat>% (f. %<ntÅ>% = burning).

#<RED-LEAD>#:
     1 %<sindÆram>%;
     2 %<raktacÆrïam>%;
     3 %<nÃgasambhavam>%, A.

#<REDNESS>#:
     1 %<raktatvam -tÃ>%;
     2 %<raktiman>% (m.);
     3 %<lauhityam>%;
     4 %<lohitiman>% (m.);
     5 %<aruïiman>% (m. = deep r.): v. Red.

#<REDOLENT>#:
     1 %<surabhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sugandhi>% (mfn.): v. Fragrant.

#<REDOUBLE>#: r. d.: %<viv­ddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. To increase, excite.

#<REDOUBT># (subs.): %<prÃkÃraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<REDOUBTABLE>#: %<bhÅma>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Terrible, valiant.

#<REDOUND>#:
     I To conduce, bring about: q. v.
     II To overflow: q. v.

#<REDRESS># (subs.):
     1 %<prati(tÅ)kÃra÷>%;
     2 %<pratikriyÃ÷>% v. Also reparation.

#<REDRESS># (v.):
     1 %<pratikaroti>%;
     2 %<samÃ-dadhati>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. Also to repair, amend.

#<REDUCE>#:
     I Lit.: %<pratyÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.): v. To lead.
     II To bring to any state:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), the king by r. ing (them) to the poverty of misery: %<praïÅya dÃridryadaridratÃæ n­pa÷>%, N. i. 45.;
     2 %<karoti>% in comp., who has r.d kings to subjection: %<karadÅk­tabhÆpÃla÷>%, Si. ii. 9.;
     3 by circumlo., r. d. cupid to ashes: %<bhasmÃvaÓe«aæ madanaæ cakÃra>%, Ku. iii. 72.;
     4 %<-sÃtkaroti>%, in some comp.s., r. to ashes: %<bhasmasÃtkaroti>%; r. to dust: %<dhÆlisÃtkaroti>%. To be r. d:
     1 by verbs of motion: v. To become;
     2 %<bhavati->% in comp., r. d to mud: %<paÇkÅbhavat>%, N. i. 8.; r. d to ashes: %<bhasmÅbhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), D. s.;
     3 %<-sÃdbhavati>% in some comp.s.
     III To diminish:
     1 %<nyÆnÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<hrasayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<laghayati>% (nomi. = to lower).
     IV To order: v. To arrange.
     V In arith.: %<kathayati>% (= to say) and ins.

#<REDUCIBLE>#: r. to ashes: %<bhasmasÃtkaraïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. To reduce.

#<REDUCTION>#: by verb: v. To reduce.

#<REDUNDANCE, REDUNDANCY>#: %<Ãdhikyam>%: v. Excess, abundance.

#<REDUNDANT>#:
     1 %<samadhika>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<atirikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Excessive.

#<REDUNDANTLY>#:
     1 %<samadhikam>%;
     2 %<sÃtiÓayam>%;
     3 %<atiriktam>%.

#<REDUPLICATE>#: ph.: in monosyllabic (roots), the first (syllable) is r.d: %<ekÃco dve prathamasya>%, PÃïini vi. 1. 1.: v. Also to double.

#<REDUPLICATION>#: %<abhyÃsa÷>%, PÃïini vi. 1. 4.

#<RE-ECHO>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<pratidhvanayati>% (c. of %<dhvan>%);
     2 %<pratinÃdayati>% (c. of %<nad>%): v. To echo.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<pratidhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pratinadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.).

#<REED>#:
     1 %<nala÷ (¬a÷)>%, a r. thicket: %<na¬yÃ>%;
     2 %<dhamana÷>% (rare). R. -pen: %<kalama÷>%.

#<REEDY>#:
     1 %<na¬vala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), R. xviii. 5.;
     2 %<na¬vat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<na¬aprÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<REEF># (subs.): of rocks: %<Óiloccaya÷>% (?).

#<REEF># (v.): %<saæharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To contract.

#<REEK>#:
     I Subs., smoke: q. v.: %<bëpa÷>%.
     II Verb: %<vëpam udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.): v. To emit.

#<REEL># (v.): %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), r. ing at every step: %<pade pade praskhalan>%, P. i. 4.

#<REEL># (subs):
     I For winding thread: %<ÃvÃpanam>%.
     II A dance: q. v.: perh.: %<tÃï¬avam>%.

#<REFECTION>#: %<pÃraïÃ>%: v. Meal, repast.

#<REFECTORY>#: perh. %<bhojanaÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<REFER>#:
     I To direct for information: I r. you to the sage about it: %<munimidaæ p­ccha>% or %<jij¤Ãsasva÷>% he r. ed me to the letter: %<sa mÃæ patrÃya>% or %<patradarÓane samadik«at>%: v. To advise, ask, enquire, see.
     II To submit to or judge by any authority: I r. the matter to the judge: %<prìvivÃkamataj¤ÃnÃya vi«ayamimaæ nirdiÓÃmi>%; I r. this to the Panchayat: %<pa¤cakavicÃrÃya samarpayÃmi>%: v. To deliver, convey.
     III To ascribe: q. v.: %<Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%); by circumlo.: v. Cause.
     IV To allude: q. v.: %<lak«Åkaroti>%.

#<REFERABLE>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To refer.

#<REFEREE>#: %<madhyastha÷>%: v. Umpire.

#<REFERENCE>#:
     I The act: expr. by circumlo.: v. To refer. Ph.: in or with r. to: %<uddiÓya lak«Åk­tya>%, etc.: v. About (III)
     II That which is referred to: perh. %<udÃharaïam>% (= illustration): %<uddeÓa÷ sam->% (?).

#<REFINE>#:
     I To purify: q. v.: %<viÓodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).
     II To polish, make elegant:
     1 %<saæskaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<vinayate>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<saæÓodhayati>% (rare).

#<REFINED># (adj.):
     I Purified: %<saæÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).
     II Polished:
     1 %<saæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<saæskÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), r. intellect: %<saæskÃravatÅ buddhi÷>%, K.;
     3 %<saæskÃrapÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Ku. vii. 90.
     III Nice: %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%).

#<REFINEMENT>#:
     I The act: %<Óodhanam vi- saæ->%.
     II Polished manners:
     1 %<saæskÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vinaya÷>%;
     3 %<Ói«ÂÃcÃra÷>%.
     III Subtlety, nicety: %<sÆk«matarka÷>% (?).

#<REFINER>#:
     1 %<Óodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%), %<saæ- vi->%;
     2 %<saæskart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%).

#<REFLECT># (v. i.):
     I To think over, ponder:
     1 %<cintayati pari- vi- saæ->%, (%<cint>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<dhyÃyati anu- abhi- saæ->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.): v. To think, consider.
     II To censure: q. v.: %<adhik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<REFLECT># (v. t.):
     I To throw back: %<pratik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II As images: v. Reflected, be.

#<REFLECTED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<pratiphalati>% (%<phal>%, c. 1.), being r. in the heart: %<h­di pratiphalat>%, N. iv. 13; the rays being r. d: %<pratiphalati karaughe>%, Si. xi. 58;
     2 %<pratibimbati>% (nomi.), are r. like bordering trees in a lake: %<pratibimbanti sarasÅva taÂadrumÃ÷>%, S. p. b.; as if the summit of the KailÃsa r. in the nocturnal YamunÃ: %<yÃminÅyamunÃyÃæ pratibimbitamiva kailÃsaÓikharam>%,
     V iii.

#<REFLECTION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II The image reflected:
     1 %<pratibimbam>% (mn.), saw his reflection in the well: %<kÆpamadhye Ãtmana÷ pratibimbaæ dadarÓa>%, P.;
     2 %<pratiphalam>% (rare): v. Image, shadow.
     III Consideration, deliberation: q. v.: %<cintÃ>%.
     IV Censure: q. v.: %<adhik«epa÷>%.

#<REFLECTOR>#: in physic: %<ÃdarÓa÷>% (prop. mirror).

#<REFLEXIVE, REFLECTIVE>#:
     I In gram.: r. verb: expr. by %<karmakart­vÃcyam>%.
     II Thinking: r. faculty: %<dhÅÓakti÷>%.

#<REFLEXIVELY>#: in gram.: %<karmakartari>% (loc.).

#<REFLUENT>#:
     1 perh. %<pratisyandamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<parÃvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<REFLUX>#:
     1 %<pratisyanda÷>% (?);
     2 %<parÃvarta÷>% or %<-v­tti÷>% (?);
     3 %<hrÃsa÷>% (= decrease: of tide).

#<REFORM># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<pratis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.): v. To form, create, again.
     II To amend, correct: q. v.:
     1 %<vi-Óodhayati saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%);
     2 %<durmatiæ nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%), %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), etc. (of men: with gen.).
     III To improve, remove defects: perh.: %<pra-kar«ati ut->%, (%<k­«>%, c. 1.).

#<REFORM># (v. i.):
     1 %<ÃtmÃnaæ viÓodhayati>%;
     2 %<pÆtaæ panthÃnaæ bhajate>% (%<bhaja>%, c. l.), Vi. iii. and sim. comp.s.

#<REFORM># (subs.): perh. %<saæÓodhanam>%: v. Also reformation.

#<REFORMATION>#:
     I Amendment, improvement: q. v.:
     1 %<saæÓodhanam>%;
     2 %<prakar«a÷ -ïam>%.
     II Of one's self: expr. by circumlo.: v. Reform (v. i.).
     III Lit., as of an island: %<punarutthÃnam>%: v. Formation, appearance.

#<REFORMATORY># (subs.): %<*ÓodhanÃlaya÷>%.

#<REFORMER>#:
     1 %<saæÓodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%: ?);
     2 %<dharmapravartaka>% (f. %<rtikÃ>%: of religion);
     3 by circumlo.: v. To reform.

#<REFRACT>#: of rays: perh. %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%). To be r. ed: perh. %<parÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<REFRACTION>#: perh. %<parÃvarta÷>% or %<parÃv­tti÷>%.

#<REFRACTORY>#:
     1 %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     2 %<avidheya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Also obstinate.

#<REFRAIN># (v. t.): %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. To restrain, control.

#<REFRAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<nivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l.): v. To abstain;
     2 %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.): v. To desist, cease;
     3 by v. t.

#<REFRESH>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsayati sam->% (c. of %<Óvas>% = to cheer, comfort);
     2 %<abhinandayati>% (c. of %<nand>% = to gladden, delight);
     3 %<prahlÃdayati>% (c. of %<hlÃd>% =2), Áiva r. ed them by the cooling command of not to depart: %<Óiva÷ prahlÃdayÃmÃsa tÃn ni«edhahimÃmbunÃ>%, Ki. xv. 30.
     II To repair, restore: q. v.

#<REFRESHING># (adj.):
     1 %<prahlÃdana>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Delightful;
     2 %<ÓÅtala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Cool;
     3 %<madhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Sweet;
     4 %<ÓramÃpaha>% (f. %<hÃ>% = fatigue-removing).

#<REFRESHMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<ÃÓvÃsanam>%;
     2 %<prahlÃdanam>%: v. To refresh.
     II Food: q. v.: %<abhyavahÃra÷>%, to take some r.: %<ki¤cid abhyavaharati>%; r. -room: %<*abhyavahÃraÓÃlÃ>%.

#<REFRIGERATORY># (subs.): %<*ÓÅtasÃdhaïam; u«ïanirvÃpaïam>%.

#<REFUGE>#:
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷ saæÓraya÷>%, or %<samÃÓraya÷>%, the r. of the wits: %<ÃÓrayo rasikÃnÃm>%, K.; take r. with eneimies: %<dvi«atÃæ yÃnti saæÓrayam>%, Ka. xiv. 13.;
     2 %<Óaraïam>%, people obtaining your r.: %<Óaraïaæ bhavantamadhigamya janÃ÷>%, Ki. xviii. 22.; r. of fire: %<agniÓaraïam>%, Sa. iv.: v. Also shelter, abode.

#<REFUGEE>#:
     1 %<ÓaraïÃgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<Óaraïaæ prapanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<REFULGENCE>#: %<aujjvalyam>%: v. Brilliancy, splendour.

#<REFULGENT>#: %<samujjvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Brilliant, splendid.

#<REFUND>#: %<pratidadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To repay.

#<REFUSAL>#:
     I Rejection, denial:
     1 %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%;
     2 %<pratyÃdeÓa÷>%;
     3 by curcumlo.
     II Pre-emption: %<pÆrvakrayÃdhikÃra÷>%.

#<REFUSE># (v.):
     I Not to grant, decline: %<na icchati>% (%<i«>%, c. 6. = wish): v. Also to forbid.
     II To reject: q. v.:
     1 %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), if you r. me being asked: %<yadi mÃæ yÃcita÷ pratyÃkhyÃsyasi>%, Mah. i. 74. 16.;
     2 %<pratyÃca«Âe>% (%<cak«a>%, c. l.), I r. not for any fault: %<ahaæ pratyÃcak«e na do«ata÷>%, 17.

#<REFUSE># (subs.):
     1 %<ucchi«Âam>%;
     2 %<Óe«a÷>%
     3 %<avaÓi«Âam>%.

#<REFUTABLE>#:
     1 %<nirÃkaraïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<nirasanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<REFUTATION>#:
     1 %<khaï¬anam -nÃ>%;
     2 %<nirÃsa÷>%, your attempt for its r.: %<bhavatastannirÃsaprayÃsa÷>%, Khaï¬ana Khaï¬a;
     3 %<pratik«epa÷>%;
     4 %<vyÃk«epa÷>%;
     5 %<bÃdhanam>% or %<bÃdhÃ>% (= opposition);
     6 %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>% (gainsaying).

#<REFUTE># (v.):
     1 %<nirÃkaroti>%, r. d evidence produced by a claimant by counter-evidence: %<vÃdik­taæ pramÃïamanyairnirÃkarot prabhÃïai÷>%, Si. xx. 18.;
     2 %<nirasyati ut- vyut->%, the weapon of the defeated is to be thus r. d: %<anena bhagnasyÃstraæ nirasanÅyam>%, Khaï¬ana Khaï¬a;
     3 %<prati-k«ipati vi->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), r. ing this doctrine: %<tamimaæ pak«aæ pratik«ipanta÷>%, D. s. vii.;
     4 %<khaï¬ayati pari- vi->%, (%<khaï¬a>%, c. 10. = to break, defeat);
     5 %<bÃdhate pra->%, (%<bÃdh>%, c. l. = to oppose), as it cannot be r. d by inference etc.: %<anumÃnÃdibhirabÃdhyatvÃt>%, M. n. on Ki. xi. 39;
     6 %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To contradict.

#<REFUTER>#:
     1 %<nirÃkart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%);
     2 %<nirÃsakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<bÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     4 by verb.

#<REGAIN>#: %<pratilabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.): v. To gain, get, again.

#<REGAL>#: %<rÃjakÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Royal.

#<REGALE>#: %<santarpayati>% (c. of %<t­p>%): v. To satisfy, entertain.

#<REGALIA>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rÃjaliÇgÃni>% (n. pl.);
     2 %<rÃjacihrÃni>% (n. pl.); etc.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<liÇgÃni>%;
     2 %<cihnÃni>%;
     3 %<lak«aïÃni>%.

#<REGARD># (v. t.):
     I To look at, face: q. v.
     II To observe, (pay) attention to: q. v.:
     1 %<Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 4.), where these three are r. ed: %<yatraite traya ÃdritÃ÷>%, M. ii. 234.;
     2 %<prati-Åk«ate pratyava->%, (%<Åk«>%, c. l.), does not r. my partisans: %<na matpak«Ãn pratyavek«ate>%, D. viii.: v. Also to respect, care.
     III To think, consider: q. v.: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     IV To have relation to: %<uddiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.), r. ing the god: %<uddiÓya dikpatim>%, N. xiii. 14.: v. About (III).

#<REGARD># (sub.):
     I Esteem, respect, honour: q. v.:
     1 %<Ãdara÷ sam->%;
     2 %<pratÅk«Ã>% or %<pratyabek«Ã>%, to those to whom you should pay r.: %<pratÅk«ye«u>%, R. v. 14.
     II Consideration, attention, care: q. v.: %<avek«Ã>%. Ph.: to have r. for: %<avek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. l.): v. To regard (II).
     III Relation, reference: Ph.: with, in r. to:
     1 %<uddiÓya sam->%;
     2 %<adhik­tya>%;
     3 %<pratÅk«ya>%, etc.

#<REGARDLESS>#: r. of: %<anÃd­tya anavek«ya>%, or %<agaïayitvÃ>% ; v. Also careless.

#<REGARDLESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Also carelessly, negligently.

#<REGATTA>#: perh. %<naukÃkrŬà -devanam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<REGENCY>#:
     1 %<ÓÃsanam>% (= government);
     2 perh. %<ÓÆnyapÃlatvam>%: v. Regent (II).

#<REGENERATE>#: %<punar janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%). To be r. d: %<punar jÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.). or %<bhavati>% (= to become); fig. %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).

#<REGENERATION>#:
     1 %<punarjanman>% (n.);
     2 %<punarutpatti÷>%;
     3 %<punarbhava÷>%;
     4 %<punarjananam>%, etc.

#<REGENT>#:
     I Governor: %<ÓÃsaka÷>%. Ph.: r. s of the quarters: %<lokapÃlÃ÷>%, R. II. In a king's absence etc.: %<ÓÆnyapÃla÷>%, made you r. here: %<tvÃæ ÓÆnyapÃlamihÃkarot>%, Mah. iv. 35. 11.

#<REGICIDE>#:
     I The crime:
     1 %<rÃj¤o vadha÷>%, B. p.;
     2 by tat. comp.
     II The man:
     1 %<rÃjahan>% (mfn.);
     2 %<n­padhÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<rÃjagha÷>%, S. k.; etc.

#<REGIMEN>#: %<annapÃnavidhi÷>% (?), C. s.: v. Diet, living.

#<REGIMENT>#: %<vÃhinÅ>% (?).

#<REGIMENTAL>#:
     I Adj.: by comp.
     II In pl., r. dress: %<vÃhinÅve«a÷>% (?).

#<REGION>#:
     I Country, tract.: q. v.: %<deÓa÷ pra->%, and not in this r.: %<na cÃsmin pradeÓe>%, K. Ph.: the lower r. s: %<adholoka÷>% or %<-bhuvanam>%; the upper r. s: %<Ærddha loka÷>%.
     II Of the sky: %<diÓ>% (f.): v. Quarter.
     III Of the body: %<deÓa÷ pra->%, umbilical r.: %<nÃbhipradeÓa÷>%.

#<REGISTER>#:
     I Subs.: perh. %<patrikÃ>%, Raj.; %<*ak«avatÅ>%.
     II To record: %<*ak«avatyÃæ niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) or %<Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<REGISTRAR>#: %<*patrikÃÓÃsaka÷ ak«avatyadhik­ta÷>%.

#<REGISTRATION, REGISTRY>#: %<*ak«avatyÃæ niveÓanam; patrikÃropaïam>%.

#<REGNANT>#:
     1 %<ÓÃsanakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%).

#<REGRET># (subs.): %<du÷kham>%: v. Grief, remorse.

#<REGRET># (v.): expr. by %<du÷khita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Also to lament, grieve.

#<REGRETFUL>#:
     1 %<du÷khita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anutapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>% = remorseful).

#<REGULAR># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<niyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<vyavasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%):
     3 %<niyamÃnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Symmetrical, arranged in proper order:
     1 %<anupÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%);
     2 %<anuloma>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     3 %<Ãnulomika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     III Coming in order:
     1 %<yathÃkrama->% -in comp.;
     2 %<naiyamika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyÃ>% = constant, daily).
     IV Normal, proper:
     1 %<yukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<ucita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<sam->%;
     3 %<upapanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%).

@<[Page 583]>@

#<REGULARITY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<niyamÃnuvartitÃ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<vyavasthitatvam -tÃ>%;
     3 %<avyabhicÃritÃ>%.
     II Method, uniformity:
     1 %<krama÷ anu->%;
     2 %<paripÃÂi÷>% (%<ÂÅ>%);
     3 %<vyavasthÃ>%.
     III Symmetrical arrangement: expr. by adj.: v. Regular (II).

#<REGULARLY>#:
     I In due order:
     1 %<yathÃkramam>%;
     2 %<anukramam>%;
     3 %<anujbhitakramam>%;
     4 %<anupÆrvaÓa÷>%.
     II According to rule:
     1 %<yathÃvidhi>%;
     2 %<vidhivat>%;
     3 %<yathÃvidhÃnam>%;
     4 %<yathÃvihitam>%.

#<REGULATE>#:
     I To adjust, arrange: q. v.:
     1 %<saævi-dadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<parikalpayati upa->%, (%<klÂap>%, c. 10.).
     II To manage, rule: q. v.:
     1 %<ÓÃsti anu->% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l. = to control).
     III To adjust by rule: perh. %<vyavasthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<REGULATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<saævidhÃnam>%;
     2 %<pari->%, or %<upa- kalpa÷ -nam>%;
     3 %<ÓÃsanam anu->%;
     4 %<vyavasthÃpanam>%; for dif.: v. To regulate.
     II Rule, law: q. v.: %<vyavasthÃ>%.

#<REGULATOR>#:
     1 %<ÓÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%), %<anu->%;
     2 %<niyant­>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%), %<vi->%, (= controller).

#<REHEARSAL>#:
     I Recital, narration: q. v.: %<pÃÂha÷>%.
     II Previous practice: perh. %<prayoga÷>%: v. To rehearse (II)

#<REHEARSE>#:
     I To recite, narrate: q. v.: %<paÂhati>% (%<paÂh>%, c. 1.).
     II To practise beforehand: %<prayuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), Bharata will have it r. d by the nymphs: %<bharatastamapsarobhi÷ prayojayi«yati>%, U. iv.

#<REIGN># (v.):
     1 %<ÓÃsti pra->% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.), DaÓaratha r. ed at the head of the sages and r. ing (princes): %<daÓaratha÷ praÓaÓÃsa.. yamavatÃmavatäca dhuri sthita÷>%, R. ix. 1.;
     2 %<avati>% (%<av>%, c. l.: rare);
     3 %<rÃjyaæ bhahÅæ>%, etc. %<ÓÃsti>%, while a Paurava is r. ing: %<paurave vasumatÅæ ÓÃsati>%, Sa. i.

#<REIGN># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓÃsanam>%;
     2 %<rÃjyaÓÃsanam>% and sim. comp.s.;
     3 by verb, during whose r.: %<yasmin mahÅæ ÓÃsati>%, R. vi. 75.; when he was thus killed after a r. of twelve years: %<bhuktak«itau dvÃdaÓÃbdÃæstasmin vyÃpÃdite tathÃ>%, Raj. iv. 686.

#<REIMBURSE>#: gen expr. by %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. = to pay: q. v.).

#<REIMBURSEMENT>#:
     1 %<pariÓodha÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<niryÃtanam>% (= repayment);
     3 %<k«atipÆraïam>% (of any loss).

#<REIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<abhÅ«u÷>% (%<Óu÷>%), hold, slacken the r. s: %<prag­hyantÃæ mucyantÃm abhÅ«ava÷>%, Sa.;
     2 %<pragra>% (%<grÃ>%) %<ha÷>%, I am holding the r. s: %<dh­tÃ÷ pragrahÃ÷>%, Sa.;
     3 %<raÓmi÷>% from tightening of r. s: %<raÓmisaæyamanÃt>%, Sa.;
     4 %<valgÃ>%, adept in the use of r. s: %<valgÃvibhÃgakuÓala÷>%, Si. v. 60.; "%<utk«iptà Óithilà tathottaravatÅ mandà ca vaihÃyasÅ vik«iptaikakarÃrddhakandharasamotkÅrïà vibhaktà tathà | atyutk«iptataloddhÂate khalu tathà vyÃgƬhagokarïike vÃhÃnÃÇkathitÃÓcaturdaÓavidhà valgÃprabhedà amÅ ||">%, M. n.
     II Fig. expr. by circumlo.: v. Government, power.

#<REIN># (v.): %<saæyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. To control, govern.

#<REINDEER>#: %<valgÃhariïa÷>% (in Bengali) and sim. comp.s.

#<REINS># (pl.): %<bukkau>% (m. dual): v. Kidney.

#<REINSTATE>#: %<prati«ÂhÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To restore, place, again.

#<REINSTATEMENT>#:
     1 %<prati«ÂhÃpanam>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<REINVIGORATE>#: %<pratyÃÓvÃsayati>% (c. of %<Óvas>%): v. To refresh.

#<REITERATE>#: %<samabhiharati>% (%<h­>%, c.1.): v. To repeat.

#<REITERATION>#: %<samabhihÃra÷>%: v. Repetition.

#<REJECT>#
     1 %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), she r. ed the gods: %<tayà lokapÃlÃ÷ pratyÃkhyÃtÃ÷>%, Mah;
     2 %<pratyÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.), r. ed him without saying (a word): %<pratyÃdideÓainamamëamÃïÃ>%, R. vi. 25.; %<pratyÃca«Âe>% (%<cak«>%, c. 2.), should not r. beds etc.: %<ÓayyÃdÅni na pratyÃcak«Åta>%, K. b. on M. iv. 250.;
     4 %<nir-asyati apa->%, (%<as>%, c. 4. = to discard), the lotus r. ed bees: %<padminÅ bh­Çgaæ nirÃsa>%, B. ii. 6.: v. To dispel, throw away;
     5 %<avadhÅrayati>% (= to disregard);
     6 %<nirÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8. = with contumely).

#<REJECTION>#:
     1 %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%;
     2 %<pratyÃdeÓa÷>%;
     3 %<nirÃk­ti÷>% (with contumely);
     4 by verb.

#<REJOICE># (v. i.):
     1 %<h­«yati pra- sam->%, (%<h­«>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<prÅyate>% (pass. of %<prÅ>% = to be pleased): v. To be delighted.

#<REJOICE># (v. t.): %<har«ayati pra- saæ->%, (c. of %<h­«>%): v. To delight, please.

#<REJOIN>#:
     I To come again: q. v.: %<punar eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. Also to join.
     II To answer, reply: q. v.: %<prativakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.).

#<REJOINDER>#: %<prativÃda÷>%: v. Reply.

#<RELAPSE># (v.): to r. into fever: %<punarjvareïÃbhibhÆyate>% (pass. of %<bhÆ>%), %<Ãkramyate>% (pass of %<kram>%), etc.; to r. into vice: %<punarapanthÃnaæ gacchati>% or %<utpathaæ yÃti>% etc.: v. Also to fall back.

#<RELAPSE># (subs.):
     1 gen. by circumlo.;
     2 %<puna÷patanaæ>% or %<-pÃta÷>% (= falling again).

#<RELATE># (v. i.):
     I To refer: q. v.:
     1 %<uddiÓati sam->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<saæbadhyate>% (pass. of %<bandh>%);
     3 by a deriv. in %<Åya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), the story r. ing to the hawk and the dove: %<ÓyenakapotÅyamupÃkhyÃnam>%, Mah. i. 2. 168.: v. About (III)
     II To stand in relation to: expr. by %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn. = r. d. by blood) or %<sambandhin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = r. d by marriage): v. Relative (I), Relation (IV).

#<RELATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ÃkhyÃti samÃ- upÃ- abhi->%, (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.), please r. it to me: %<tanmamÃkhyÃtumarhasi>%, Mah. iii. 52. 59.;
     2 %<varïayati upa- sam- anu->%, (%<varï>%, c. 10. = to describe: q. v.);
     3 %<Ã-ca«Âe sam->%, (%<cak«>%, c. 2.), please r. this to (me) asking (about it): %<etadÃcak«va p­cchata÷>%, Mah. iii. 99. 40.;
     4 %<vakti pra->%, (%<vac>%, c. 2.), I will r. all this: %<etatsarvaæ pravak«yÃmi>%, Mah. iii. 107. 46.: v. To say.;
     5 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).: v. To tell;
     6 %<ÓrÃvayati anu->%, (c. of %<Óru>% = to cause to hear: with double acc.).

#<RELATER>#:
     1 %<ÃkhyÃyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%);
     2 %<kathaka>% (f. %<kathikÃ>%);
     3 by verb.

#<RELATION>#:
     I Narration:
     1 %<ÃkhyÃnam sam->%;
     2 %<varïanam -nà upa->%;
     3 %<Óaæsanam>%;
     4 by verb.
     II Narrative: q. v.: %<ÃkhyÃnam>%.
     III Reference: q. v.
     IV Connexion: q. v.:
     1 %<sambandha÷>% (= gen.: specially of r. by marriage), closely related RÃkshasas: %<abhinnasambandhà rÃk«asÃ÷>%, Vi. iv.; it is said r. is formed by conversation: %<sambandhamÃbhëaïapÆrvamÃhu÷>%, R. ii. 58.;
     2 %<sapiï¬atÃ>% or %<sÃpiï¬yam>% (of agnates): v. Relative (1);
     3 not expr., what r. do you bear to him: %<ko'sya bhavÃn>%.
     V Relative (I): q. v.

#<RELATIONSHIP>#:
     1 %<sambandha÷>% (gen. term);
     2 %<pratyÃsannatÃ>% (= near r.), among these, first of all come one's own kinsmen on account of near r.: %<tatrÃpi pratyasannatvÃt prathamamÃtmabandhava÷>%, Mit.;
     3 %<vyavahitatÃ>% (= distant r.);
     4 %<sanÃbhitÃ>% (by blood);
     5 %<bandhutÃ>% (= through females): v. Relative (I).

#<RELATIVE>#:
     I Kinsman:
     1 %<sapiï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%, agnates up to the seventh degree), near r. s inherit the property of a childless (man), in their absence distant r. s: %<aputradhanÃdhikÃryÃsannasapiï¬astadabhÃve vyavahita÷>%. Viv.;
     2 %<samÃnodaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%: 8th to 14th.), Mit.;
     3 %<sagotra>% (f. %<trÃ>%) or %<gotraja>% (f. %<jÃ>% = of the same gotra);
     4 %<bandhu÷>% or %<bÃndhava÷>% (through females);
     5 %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn.: by blood);
     6 %<j¤Ãti÷>% (= 5);
     7 %<sakulya>% (f. %<lyÃ>% = of the same class);
     8 sometimes not expr., in the absence of any r.: %<sarvÃmÃve>%, Mit.
     II Not absolute:
     1 %<sÃpek«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%);
     2 by circumlo. Ph.: r. knowledge: %<sÃpek«abuddhi÷>%, Par. 107.
     III In gram.: %<*sambandhadyotaka>% (f. %<tikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RELATIVELY>#: perh. %<tadapek«ayÃ>% or %<tadapek«ya>%: v. Also comparative (1).

#<RELAX>#:
     I Trans.: %<Óithilayati>% (nomi.) or %<ÓithilÅkaroti>%: v. To loosen, slacken, lighten.
     II Intrans.: %<ÓithilÃyate>% (nomi.) or %<ÓithilÅbhavati>% ; v. Also to abate, decrease.

#<RELAXATION>#:
     I The act: %<ÓithilÅkaraïam>%.
     II The state: %<Óaithilyam>% or %<ÓithilatÃ>%: v. Also abatement, decrease.
     III Diversion, amusement: q. v.: %<vinoda÷>%.

#<RELAY># (subs.):
     I Supply: q. v.
     II Of horses: expr. by circumlo., by r. s: %<*mÃrgasthÃpitai÷ prajavibhirhayai÷>%.

#<RELEASE># (v.): %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6 (= to free: q. v.) or %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>% = to cause to free), the captive women being r. d: %<vandistriyo mocitÃ÷>%, Vi. vii. 5.; as I may be r. d from it (the debt): %<tasmÃnmucye yathÃ..>%, R. i. 72.

@<[Page 585]>@

#<RELEASE># (subs.):
     1 %<mukti÷ vi->%, obtaining r. from the king: %<ÅÓvarÃnmuktimadhigamya>%, N. ii. 1.;
     2 %<mok«a÷ -ïam vi->%: v. Liberation, discharge.

#<RELENT>#: r. and speak: %<jahihi kaÂhinatÃæ prayaccha vÃcam>%, Ki. x. 51.: v. Cruelty and abandon, soft and become.

#<RELENTLESS>#:
     1 %<kaÂhina>% (f. %<nÃ>% = hard);
     2 %<ni«karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Merciless, unkind.

#<RELEVANCE, RELEVANCY>#:
     1 %<prÃsaÇgikatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<samparka÷>% (= connexion: q. v.).

#<RELEVANT>#:
     1 %<prÃsaÇgika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<prastunÃnu«aÇgin>% (f. %<nÅ÷>% ?);
     3 %<saæp­kta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = connected).

#<RELIANCE>#: %<viÓvÃsa÷>%: v. Faith, trust.

#<RELIC>#:
     1 %<Ói«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<ava->% (= remaining);
     2 %<Óava>% (mn. = corpse);
     3 %<ÓarÅram>% (= body: q. v.), did not burn his r.s: %<na cakÃra ÓarÅramagnisÃt>%, R. N. B. If a part of the body is referred to, expr. by it.

#<RELICT>#: %<vidhavÃ>%: v. Widow.

#<RELIEF>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<sÃhÃyyam>% (= assistance);
     2 %<uddhÃra÷>% (= saving, succour);
     3 %<parihÃra÷>% (= avoidance);
     4 %<pratikÃra÷>% (= remedy);
     5 %<upaÓama÷>% (= alleviation).
     II The state:
     1 %<sukham>% (= ease, pleasure);
     2 %<Óama÷>% (= peace, quiet).
     III In sculpture: %<*samÃveÓa÷>%, high r.: %<*unnatasamÃveÓa÷>%; base or low r.: %<*samasamÃveÓa÷>%; middle r.: %<arddhonnatasamÃveÓa÷>%.

#<RELIEVE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<mok«ayati pari->%, (%<mok«a>%, c. 10. = to release, free: q. v.);
     2 %<Óamayati pra->%, (c. of %<Óam>% = to alleviate, mitigate: q. v.);
     3 %<upakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8. = to help, do good to: q. v.).
     II To r. guards etc.: perh. %<mok«ayati pari->%.

#<RELIGION>#: %<dharma÷>%, devoid of all r.: %<sakaladharmabahi«k­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), San. vi.: v. Also piety, theology.

#<RELIGIOUS>#:
     I Pious: q. v.:
     1 %<dhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<dharmi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%).
     II Relating to religion: %<dharma>%- in comp., r. rite: %<dharmakarman>% (n.).

#<RELIGIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dharmaparatayÃ>%;
     2 better by adj. or circumlo.

#<RELIGIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<dhÃrmikatÃ>%;
     2 %<dharmi«ÂhatÃ>%;
     3 %<dharmaÓÅlatÃ>%;
     4 %<dharmaparÃyaïatÃ>%; etc.

#<RELINQUISH>#: %<tyajati pari- sam->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. l.) ; v. To leave, abandon.

#<RELIQUARY>#: %<Ói«ÂÃdhÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<RELISH># (subs.):
     I Taste, flavour:
     1 %<rasa÷>%;
     2 %<svÃda÷ Ã->%.
     II Likeness, fondness: q. v.: %<ruci÷ abhi->%.
     III Something eaten with food: %<ava->% (%<upa->%) %<daæÓa÷>%, making two or three r. es: %<dvitrÃnupadaæÓÃnupapÃdya>%, D. vi.

#<RELISH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rasayati>% (%<ras>%, c. 10.), r. ing highly r. ing wine: %<vÃruïÅmatirasÃæ rasayitvÃ>%, Ki. ix. 54.;
     2 %<svÃdayati>% (c. of %<svad>%), 55.
     II Fig.: %<rocate abhi->%, (%<ruc>%, c. l.: with dat. of the English nomi.), the ladies did not r. garlands: %<na srajo rurucire ramaïÅbhya÷>%. Ki. ix. 35.

#<RELISH># (v. i.):
     1 %<svadate>% (%<svad>%, c. l.);
     2 (with subs.) %<rasa÷>%.

#<RELUCTANCE(y)>#:
     1 %<anicchÃ>%;
     2 %<anicchutÃ>%;
     3 %<vaimanasyam>%.

#<RELUCTANT>#:
     1 %<anicchu>% (mfn.), %<-ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<vimanas>% (mfn.);
     3 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = averse);
     4 %<asantu«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = dissatisfied).

#<RELUCTANTLY>#:
     1 %<anicchayÃ>%;
     2 by adj.

#<RELY ON>#:
     1 %<viÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.: with loc.): v. To trust, believe;
     2 %<samÃÓrayati>% (%<Óri>%, c. l.: with acc.): v. Recourse (have).

#<REMAIN>#:
     1 %<ti«Âhati avati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.), will go wherever it likes or accustomed to this place will r. here: %<yÃsyati yatrÃsmai roci«yate ihaiva và samupajÃtaparicaya÷ sthÃsyati>%, K.; the king r. ed there at night: %<rÃjà tatraiva rÃtrÃvati«Âhat>%, Bha.; one Gangadatta alone r. ed: %<kevalameko gaÇgadattasti«Âhati>%, P.; not a point of the earth r. ed pathless: %<nÃsthÃdapanthà dharaïe÷ kaïo'pi>%, N. x. 2.;
     2 %<Ói«yate ava->% (pass. of %<Ói«>%) (= to be left as a remainder), (you) r. only in words: %<kathÃsu Ói«yadhvam>%, M. i. 142.; when the fame (alone) of VikramÃditya r. s: %<gatavati kÅrtiÓe«aæ vikramÃditye>%, Va.; the wives of the Vrishnis r. ing after abduction: %<kalatraæ v­«ïÅnÃæ h­taÓe«itam>%, Mah. xvi. 7. 68.

#<REMAINDER>#: expr. by adj. if this is deducted from three, the r. is: %<athaitairvivarjitÃnÃæ trayÃïÃæ Óe«am>%, Li. 8.; and who (spent) two-ninths of the r. at KÃsi: %<navalavayugalaæ yo'vaÓe«Ãcca kÃÓyÃm>%, Li. 25.: v. Also rest.

#<REMAINING># (adj.):
     1 %<Óe«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%), the r. months: %<Óe«ÃnmÃsÃn>%, Me. ii. 25.;
     2 %<Ói«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), %<ava->%, with the r. arms: %<Ói«Âairdormi÷>%, Vi. vi. 25.;
     3 %<Ói«yamÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), %<ava->%, (rare), An.

#<REMAINS>#: v. Remainder, relic, corpse, body.

#<REMAND>#:
     I To send back: q. v.: %<puna÷ prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.).
     II To adjourn: %<vyÃk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<REMARK># (v.): %<lak«ayati>% (%<lak«>%, c. 10.): v. To observe, notice.

#<REMARK># (subs.):
     1 %<anuÓÃsanam>% (?);
     2 %<ukti÷>% (= saying);
     3 %<ÂÅkÃ>% (= note).

#<REMARKABLE>#:
     1 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%): v. Singular, uncommon;
     2 %<vikhyÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Illustrious, famous;
     3 %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Wonderful.

#<REMARKABLY>#:
     1 %<viÓe«eïa>% (= particularly);
     2 %<sÃtiÓayam>%: v. Exceedingly;
     3 by adj.

#<REMEDIABLE>#: %<prati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Curable, to remedy.

#<REMELT>#: %<punardravati>% (%<dru>%, c. l.: intrans.) or %<drÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%: trans.): v. To melt.

#<REMEDIAL>#:
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<prati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%): v. Also healing (adj.).

#<REMEDILESS>#: %<aprati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Irremediable, incurable.

#<REMEDY># (v.):
     1 %<pratikaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), to r. diseases: %<pratÅkÃrÃya rogÃïÃm>%, Bha.;
     2 %<Óamayati upa- pra->%, (c. of %<Óam>% = to quiet), the rage for relishing poisonous pleasure cannot be r. d: %<aÓÃmyo vi«ayavi«ÃsvÃdamoha÷>%, K.: v. Also to cure, correct.

#<REMEDY># (subs.):
     I Medicine: q. v.: %<au«adham>%, poison is a r. for poison: %<vi«asya vi«amau«adham>%, J. II. Cure, alleviation: q. v.:
     1 %<prati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kÃra÷>%, his disease has no r.: %<apratikÃravikÃro'yam>%, K.;
     2 %<pratikriyÃ>%.

#<REMEMBER>#:
     I To recollect: %<smarati saæ- anu->%, (%<sm­>%, c. l.: with acc. or gen.), I do not r. having accepted this lady: %<na khalu svÅkaraïamatrabhavatyÃ÷ smarÃmi>%, Sa. v.; r. ing the powers of the son of Indra: %<anusm­tÃkhaï¬alasÆnuvikrama÷>%, Ki. i. 24.: v. Also to think of.
     II To keep in mind:
     1 %<smarati>%, r. what you say: %<smarasi khalvetadÃtmano vacanam>%, V. i.;
     2 %<h­daye nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) and sim. expr. s, N. ii. 47.
     III To remind: q. v.

#<REMEMBRANCE>#:
     I In gen.: %<smaraïam>% or %<sm­ti÷ saæ- anu->%, the favour of your r.: %<anugrahaæ saæsmaraïaprav­ttam>%, Ku. iii. 3.; dispelled by r.: %<sm­tibhinna->%, Sa. vii. 22.
     II A memorial:
     1 %<smaraïacihnam>%, and sim. comp. s;
     2 perh. simply %<smaraïam>% or %<sm­ti÷>%;
     3 by adv. %<smaraïÃrtham>%.

#<REMEMBRANCER>#: %<smÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%). Ph.: legal r.: %<*sm­tiÓÃsaka÷>%.

#<REMIND>#: %<smÃrayati saæ- anu->%, (c. of %<sm­>%: with two acc.), these wild mountain sceneries r. me the Deccan mountains: %<età araïyagiribhÆmaya÷ smÃrayanti>% [%<mÃæ>%] %<dak«iïÃraïyabhÆdharÃn>%, Ma. ix.; constantly r. ing the attendants of Áiva of the conflagration of Tripura: %<muhuranusmarayantaæ.. tripuradÃhamumÃpatisevina÷>%, Ki. v. 14.

#<REMINISCENCE>#: %<smaraïam>%: v. Remembrance, memory.

#<REMISS>#:
     1 %<anavahita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Careless, negligent;
     2 %<Óithila>% (f. %<lÃ>% = lack).

#<REMISSION>#:
     I Abatement, cessation: q. v.: %<upaÓama÷>%.
     II Release, discharge: q. v.: %<mok«a÷>%.
     III Pardon, forgiveness: q. v.: %<k«amÃ>%.

#<REMISSLY>#:
     1 %<anavadhÃnena>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Carelessly, negligently.

#<REMISSNESS>#:
     1 %<anavadhÃnam>%;
     2 %<Óaithilyam>%: v. Carelessness, negligence.

#<REMIT># (v. t.):
     I To send: q. v.: %<prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.).
     II To forgive, pardon: q. v.: %<nirvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     III To relax, diminish: q. v.: %<ÓithilÅkaroti>%.
     IV To give up, surrender: q. v.: %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<­>%).

#<REMIT># (v. i.): %<ÓithilÅbhavati>%: v. To relax, diminish, abate.

#<REMITTANCE>#:
     I The act: %<preraïam>%: v. To send.
     II The thing remitted: expr. by %<prerita>% or %<pre«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<REMITTANT>#: %<visargin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp. s,: v. Intermittent.

@<[Page 587]>@

#<REMNANT>#: %<Óe«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%): v. Remaining, remainder.

#<REMONSTRANCE>#:
     1 %<prativÃda÷>%;
     2 %<viruddhavÃkyam>%; and sim. expr. s.

#<REMONSTRATE>#:
     1 %<prativÃdaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<viruddhavÃkyaæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.); etc.

#<REMORSE>#:
     1 %<anutÃpa÷>%;
     2 %<anuÓaya÷>%;
     3 %<anuÓoka÷>%.

#<REMORSEFUL>#:
     1 %<anutapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%);
     2 %<anutÃpayuta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<anuÓayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<REMORSELESS>#:
     1 %<kaÂhina>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Hard;
     2 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Merciless.

#<REMOTE>#:
     1 %<dÆrastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%): v. Far;
     2 %<anÃsanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     3 %<viprak­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), r. cause: %<viprak­«Âaæ nidÃnam>%, Bha.; still the time for awaking is very r.: %<adyÃpi viprak­«Âatama÷ prabodhakÃla÷>%, Vi. vi. and sim. comp.s.: v. Near, not.

#<REMOTELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<REMOTENESS>#:
     1 %<dÆratà -tvam>%;
     2 %<viprakar«a÷>%.

#<REMOVABLE>#:
     1 %<apasÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     2 %<apaneya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<bahi«kÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     4 %<nirasanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.: v. Remove, removal.

#<REMOVAL># (subs.):
     I Personal:
     1 %<sthÃnÃntaragamanam>%;
     2 %<apasaraïam>%;
     3 often by %<gamanam>% etc. (= going).
     II Of things etc.:
     1 %<sthÃnÃntaranayanam>%;
     2 %<apasÃraïam>%.
     III Driving away:
     1 %<dÆrÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<apanaya÷ -nam>% (= taking away);
     3 %<nirÃsa÷>% or %<nirasanam>% (casting away);
     4 %<nirÃkaraïam>% or %<-k­ti÷>% (= expulsion);
     5 %<nirvÃsanam>% (= banishment).

#<REMOVE># (subs.):
     I Removal: q. v.
     II A step.: q. v.: %<bhaÇgi÷>%.

#<REMOVE># (v. t.):
     I To move, change place:
     1 %<sthÃnÃntaraæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.);
     2 %<apasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).
     II To drive away, banish: q. v.: %<dÆrÅkaroti>%: v. Also to dismiss (II).
     III To take away, destroy: q. v.:
     1 %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. l.);
     2 %<harati apa->% (%<h­>%, c. l.), to r. thirst; %<t­«ïÃæ harati>%, Bha.;
     3 %<nudati pra->% (%<nud>%, c. l.), r. s phlegms: %<kaphanut>% (mfn.);
     4 %<hanti apa->% (%<han>%, c. 2. = kill), r. s phlegms: %<kaphÃpaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%), Bha.;
     5 %<vinÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>% = destroy), r. s cold: %<pratiÓyÃyaæ vinÃÓayati>%, Bha.;
     6 %<chinatti ut>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = cut off), r. d the doubt: %<vitarkaæ ciccheda>%, M. n. on, Ki. iv. 5.

#<REMOVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sthÃnÃntaraæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), etc.;
     2 %<apasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To go away.

#<REMUNERATE>#: %<mÆlyaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To recompense.

#<REMUNERATION>#: %<mÆlyam>%: v. Also reward, pay.

#<RECOUNTER>#: %<saæmarda÷>%: v. Encounter, battle.

#<REND>#: %<dÃrayati>% (rarely %<d­ïÃti>%), %<vi- pari- ava->%, rent the mountain: %<dadÃrÃdrim>%, Mah.; the thunderbolt rent that hole: %<vajraæ tadvilamadÃrat>%, Mah. i. 3. 163.

#<RENDER>#:
     I In gen.: %<karoti>%, to r. clear: %<viÓadÅkaroti>%, M. n.; to r. into Persian: %<pÃrasÅkabhëÃyÃæ karoti>%, Raj.: v. To make, do.
     II To give back: %<pratidadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To give, return.

#<RENDERING># (subs.): i. e. translation: q. v.: expr. by verb.

#<RENDEZVOUS>#: %<samÃgama>%- or %<saÇgamasthÃnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RENDING># (subs.): %<dÃra÷ -ïam vi- ava->%.

#<RENEGADE>#:
     I Apostate: q. v.
     II A term of abuse: %<pëaï¬a÷>%.

#<RENEW>#:
     I To make again: %<puna÷ karoti>% or %<puna÷>% and the corresponding verb, r. a fight: %<punaryuddhaæ karoti>% or %<yudhyate>%; r. studies: %<punaradhyanaæ karoti>% or %<adhÅte>%; r. an application: %<puna÷ prÃrthanÃæ karoti>% or %<prÃrthayate>%, etc.
     II To make new: %<navÅkaroti>%.

#<RENEWABLE, RENEWAL>#: expr. by verb.

#<RENOUNCE>#:
     I Not to own:
     1 %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<na svÅkaroti aÇgÅkaroti>%, etc.
     II To forsake, abandon: q. v.: %<tyajati pari- saæ->% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<RENOVATE>#: %<navÅkaroti>%: v. To renew, refresh.

#<RENOVATION>#:
     I The act: %<navÅkaraïam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<navÅbhÃva÷>% (of things);
     2 %<pratyÃÓvÃsa÷>% (of persons).

#<RENOWN>#:
     1 %<kÅrti÷>%, of world-wide r.: %<viÓvavikhyÃtakÅrti÷>%, D. s.;
     2 %<khyÃti pra->%;
     3 %<yaÓasa>% (n.): v. Fame.

@<[Page 588]>@

#<RENOWNED>#:
     1 %<khyÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<vi- pra->%;
     2 %<viÓruta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<prathita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     4 %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     5 %<kÅrtimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); %<yaÓasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc. (possessing renown).

#<RENT># (subs.):
     I Of lands: %<kara÷>%.
     II Cleft, fissure: q. v.: %<chidram>%.

#<RENT># (v.):
     I To grant by lease: %<bhÃÂakena dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To take by lease:
     1 %<bhÃÂakena g­hïÃti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<bhÃÂayati>%, Viv.

#<RENTAL, RENT-ROLL>#: %<*karapatrikÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RENTER>#: expr. by verb: v. To rent.

#<RENUNCIATION>#:
     I Not owning:
     1 %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%;
     2 %<nirÃk­ti÷>% (= rejection);
     II Abandonment: q. v.: %<parityÃga÷>%, r. of sÅtÃ: %<sÅtÃparityÃga÷>%.

#<REPAIR># (v. t.):
     I To restore:
     1 %<navÅkaroti>%, r. ed the town: %<puraæ navÅcakÃra>%;
     2 %<pÆrayati pari->%, (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.: by filling up what is incomplete);
     3 %<saæskaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.: by embellishing);
     4 %<pratisaæskaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     II To make amends for: %<pÆrayati pari->%.

#<REPAIR># (v. i.):
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.): v. To go;
     2 %<samÃÓrayati>% (%<Óri>%, c. l.): v. To betake, (have) recourse.

#<REPAIR># (subs.): %<saæskÃra÷>% or %<prati>%-: v. To repair (v. t.).

#<REPAIRER>#: expr. by verb: v. To repair.

#<REPARABLE>#
     1 %<pÆraïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<pari>%-;
     2 %<pratisamÃdheya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<REPARATION>#:
     1 %<pÆraïam pari->%: v. Compensation, redress.

#<REPARTEE>#:
     1 %<vyaÇgyokti÷>% (?);
     2 %<k«iprottaram>% (= quick reply: q. v.).

#<REPAST>#:
     1 %<ÃhÃra÷>%: v. Meal;
     2 %<bhojanam>%: v. Food.

#<REPAY>#:
     1 %<niryÃtayati>% (%<yat>%, c. 10.: lit. and fig., in good and bad sense);
     2 %<pratidadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. = to give back, return).

#<REPAYMENT>#:
     1 %<niryÃtanam>%;
     2 %<pratidÃnam>% or %<pratyarpaïam>% (= giving back).

#<REPEAL>#:
     I Verb, to annul:
     1 %<lumpati vi- ava->% (%<lup>%, c. 6.: ?);
     2 %<khaï¬ayati pari->% (%<khaï¬a>%, c. 10.: ?).
     II Subs., abrogation:
     1 %<lopa÷ vi- ava->% (?);
     2 %<khaï¬anam -nà pari->% (?).

#<REPEAT>#:
     I To utter again:
     1 %<punar udÅrayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<bhÆyo gadati ni->%, (%<gad>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<dvi÷>% (= twice) %<vyÃharati>% (%<h­>% c. l.), as if r. ed the same thing with an echo: %<dviriva pratiÓabdena vyÃjahÃra tamevÃrtham>%, Ku. vi. 64; etc.: v. To utter, say, again.
     II To do again:
     1 %<puna÷>% or %<bhÆya÷ karoti>% or by corresponding verb;
     2 %<samabhi>%- or %<samabhivyÃ-harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     III To recite, read: q. v.: %<vyÃharati>%.

#<REPEATEDLY>#
     1 %<vÃraæ vÃram>%;
     2 %<bhÆyobhÆya÷>%;
     3 %<puna÷puna÷>%;
     4 %<muhu÷>%;
     5 %<muhurmuhu÷>%;
     6 %<abhÅk«ïam>%;
     7 by frequentative verbs (rare).

#<REPEATER>#:
     I Reciter: %<vyÃhart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%).
     II A watch: %<*horÃvÃda÷>%.

#<REPEL>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To drive away, dispel.

#<REPELLENT># (adj.):
     1 %<krÆra>% (f. %<rÃ>% = fierce: as of looks);
     2 %<pramÃthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%: as a r. medicine).

#<REPENT>#:
     1 %<anu-tapyate anusaæ- paÓcÃt->%, (pass. of %<tap>%), afterwards r.: %<paÓcÃdanutapyante>%, V. iii. 3.;
     2 by subs., %<"sa¤jÃtapaÓcÃttÃpÃtrabhavatÅ">%, V. iii.;
     3 %<anuÓete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.: rare);
     4 %<anuÓocati>% (%<Óuc>%, c. l. = to r. for, lament: q. v.).

#<REPENTANCE>#:
     1 %<paÓcÃttÃpa÷>% or %<anutÃpa÷ "paÓcÃttÃpasad­Óave«a÷>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<anuÓaya÷ "anuÓayÃdanurodimi cotsuka÷">%, Sa. vi. 8.

#<REPENTANT>#:
     1 %<sÃnutÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<paÓcÃttÃpayuta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<sa¤jÃtÃnuÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<anutÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<REPENTANTLY>#:
     1 %<sÃnutÃpam>%;
     2 %<sÃnuÓayam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<REPERCUSSION>#: %<pratidhÃta÷>%: v. Reverberation.

#<REPERTORY>#: %<ko«a÷>%: v. Treasury, receptacle.

#<REPETITION>#:
     I Reiteration:
     1 %<punarukti÷>%;
     2 %<dvirukti÷>%;
     3 by verb: v. To repeat (1).
     II Of acts;
     1 %<samabhihÃra÷>%;
     2 %<samabhivyÃhÃra÷>%, S. k.
     III Recital, rehearsal: q. v.: %<vyÃhÃra÷>%.

#<REPINE>#: %<paritapyate>% (pass. of %<tap>%): v. To grieve.

#<REPINING># (subs.): %<paritÃpa÷>%: v. Grief, lamentation.

#<REPLACE>#:
     I Lit.: %<prati«ÂhÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To put again.
     II To supply the place of: %<pÆrayati pari- saæ->%, (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).

#<REPLANT>#: %<pratiropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%): v. To plant again.

#<REPLENISH>#: %<saæpÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.): v. To complete, finish.

#<REPLETE>#: %<pÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Full.

#<REPLETION>#: %<pÆrïatÃ>%: v. Fullness, satiety.

#<REPLY># (subs.):
     1 %<uttaram>%, should give a true r.: %<yathÃrthamuttaraæ dadyÃt>%, Mit.; r. is of four kinds: %<uttaraæ syÃccaturvidham>%, Kat.;
     2 %<prativÃkyam>% and sim. comp. s (to questions), that I return no r. even to you: %<yena bhavato'pi nÃsti prativacanam>%, V. ii.; gave no r.: %<prativÃcamadatta na>%, Si. xvi. 21;
     3 %<pratyuttaram>% (prop. to a r.), M. n. Ph.: to leave no ground for r. (i. e. to shut the mouth): %<niruttarÅkaroti>%.

#<REPLY># (v.): %<uttaraæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To answer.

#<REPORT># (v. t.):
     I To inform, relate: q. v.: %<Ãvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%).
     II To make a r.: to r. about an abortion: %<bhrÆïahatyÃv­ttÃntam Ãvedayati>% or %<prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10 = to send).

#<REPORT># (subs.):
     I Information, relation: q. v.:
     1 %<Ãvedanam>%;
     2 %<vij¤apti÷>%.
     II That which is reported:
     1 %<v­ttÃnta÷>% (= news, facts);
     2 not expr., your majesty will be pleased to read the r.: %<taddeva÷ patrÃropitaæ pratyak«Åkarotu>%, Sa. vi.
     III Rumour: q. v.: %<vÃrttÃ>%. Ph.: of good r.: %<puïyayaÓas>% (mfn.): v. Fame.
     IV Sound, noise: q. v.: %<dhvani÷>%.

#<REPOSE># (subs.): %<viÓrÃma÷>%: v. Rest (1).

#<REPOSE># (v. i.):
     I To rest: q. v.: %<viÓrÃmyati>% (c. 4.).
     II To lie: q. v.: %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     III To rest in confidence: %<vyavati«Âhate>%.

#<REPOSE># (v. t.):
     I To lay at rest: %<viÓrÃmayati>% (c. of %<Óram>%).
     II To entrust: q. v.: %<nik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<REPOSITORY>#:
     1 %<nidhi÷>%, r. of knowledge: %<j¤Ãnanidhi÷>%: v. Abode;
     2 %<ko«a÷>% (= treasury: q.v.):
     3 %<ÃgÃram>% (= house);
     4 %<ÃÓraya÷>% (= refuge).

#<REPREHEND>#: %<upÃlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.): v. To censure, blame.

#<REPREHENSIBLE>#: %<upÃlabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%): v. Blameable, culpable.

#<REPREHENSION>#: %<upÃlambha÷>%: v. Censure, blame.

#<REPRESENT>#:
     I To portray, delineate: q. v.: %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.).
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varïayati>%.
     III To inform: q. v.: %<Ã-vedayati ni->%, (c. of %<vid>%).
     IV To stand in the place of: %<bhÆmau ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), %<vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l.), etc.
     V To personate: %<bhÆmikÃyÃæ ti«Âhati>%, etc., UrvasÅ r. ing LakshmÅ: %<lak«mÅbhÆmikÃyÃæ vartamÃnorvaÓÅ>%, V. iii.

#<REPRESENTATION>#:
     I Delineation, description: q. v.: %<varïanÃ>%.
     II Information, respectful statement:
     1 %<Ãvedanam>%;
     2 %<nivedanam>%.
     III Image, likeness:
     1 %<pratik­ti÷>%;
     2 %<pratirÆpam>%.
     IV Theatrical: %<abhinaya÷>%.

#<REPRESENTATIVE>#:
     I Subs.: %<pratibhÆ÷>%: v. Substitute, agent.
     II Adj.: expr. by verb or deriv., r. of the people: %<prajÃsthÃnÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<REPRESS>#: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. To restrain, check.

#<REPRESSION>#: %<niyantraïÃ>%: v. Restraint.

#<REPRIEVE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<daï¬avyÃk«epa÷>% and sim. comp. s (??).
     II Respite: %<viÓrÃma÷>%.
     III Reproof: %<bhartsanÃ>%.

#<REPRIEVE># (v.): expr. with %<vyÃk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.) or by subs.

#<REPRIMAND># (v.): %<bhartsayati>%: To reprove, censure.

#<REPRIMAND># (subs.): %<bhartsanÃ>%: v. Reproof, censure.

#<REPRINT>#:
     I Verb: %<punamudrayati>% (?).
     II Subs.: expr. with %<punarmudrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<REPRISAL>#: %<pratyapahÃra÷>% and sim. expr. s (??).

#<REPROACH># (v.):
     1 %<garhayati vi- pari->%, (%<garh>%, c. 10.); I r. ed the garland: %<tÃmekÃvalÅmagarhayam>%, K.;
     2 %<upÃlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.), (that you may) not be reviled by elders, r. ed by your friends: %<na dhik kriyase gurubhi÷ nopÃlabhyase suh­dbhi÷>%, K.;
     3 %<ÃkroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. l. = to cry against), surely the birds r. ed him with (their) cries: %<khagÃstamÃcukruÓurÃravai÷ khalu>%, N. i. 128.: v. censure.

#<REPROACH>#:
     I Censure, reviling:
     1 %<upÃ>%%<labhma÷>%;
     2 %<tiraskÃra÷>%;
     3 %<adhik«epa÷>%;
     4 %<dhikkÃra÷>%;
     5 %<garhaïam -ïÃ>%.
     II A disgrace: %<kalaÇka÷>%: v. Also scandal.

#<REPROACHFUL>#:
     I Opprobrious:
     1 by comp., r. speech: %<Ãk«epavaca÷>%, Ki. xiv. 25.; %<tiraskÃravacanam>%, M. n.;
     2 %<adhik«epaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%) and sim. deriv. (rare).
     II Shameful, vile: q. v.: %<garhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<REPROACHFULLY>#:
     I Opprobriously:
     1 %<sÃdhik«epam>%;
     2 %<sopÃlambham>%;
     3 by verb.
     II Shamefully:
     1 %<garhitam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<REPROBATE># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     2 %<durÃcÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<asÃdhu>% (f. also %<dhvÅ>%);
     4 %<pÃpÃtman>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Of acts etc.:
     1 %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Vicious;
     2 %<aÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = impure).

#<REPROBATE># (v.): %<nirÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To condemn, reject.

#<REPROBATION>#: %<nirÃk­ti÷>% or %<-kriyÃ>%: v. Condemnation, censure, rejection.

#<REPRODUCE>#:
     1 %<pratyutpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%);
     2 %<punar janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%); etc.

#<REPRODUCTION>#:
     1 %<pratyutpatti÷>%;
     2 %<punarmilanam>%; etc.

#<REPRODUCTIVE>#: v. Generative, productive.

#<REPROOF>#:
     1 %<bhartsanÃ>%;
     2 %<dhikkÃra÷>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<REPROVE>#:
     1 %<bhartsayati -te nir- sam->% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<upÃlabhate sam->%, (%<labh>%, c. l.): v. To censure, reproach.

#<REPROVER>#: expr. by verb: v. Censurer.

#<REPTILE>#:
     1 %<sarpajÃti÷>%;
     2 %<sarÅs­pa÷>%: v. Also snake.

#<REPUBLIC>#: %<*prajÃtantram; prajÃrÃjyam>% (comp. L. iii. %<"te«Ãæ...noccamadhyav­ddhajye«ÂhÃnupÃlità | ekaika eva manyate'haæ rÃjÃhaæ rÃjeti">%).

#<REPUBLICAN>#:
     I Belonging to a republic: expr. by comp.
     II = subs., of men: %<*prÃjÃtantra>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%); %<prajÃtantrÃnuga>% (f. %<gÃ>%); etc.

#<REPUBLICANISM>#: %<prajÃtantrÃnurÃga÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<REPUBLICATION>#: perh. %<puna÷prakÃÓa÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<REPUDIATE>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To reject.

#<REPUDIATION>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>%: v. Rejection.

#<REPUGNANCE># (v.):
     1 %<virÃga÷>%: v. Aversion;
     2 %<dve«a÷>%: v. Hatred.

#<REPUGNANT>#:
     1 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = opposed to, contrary);
     2 %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>% = disagreeable, perverse).

#<REPUGNANTLY>#:
     1 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = with aversion);
     2 %<pratÅpam>% (= with opposition, perversely).

#<REPULSE>#:
     I Verb: %<nirÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.): v. To drive away.
     II Subs.: %<nirÃk­ti÷>% or %<nirÃkriyÃ>%: v. Rejection.

#<REPULSION>#: %<nirÃkaraïam>%: v. Repulse, rejection.

#<REPULSIVE>#: Fig.:
     1 %<krÆra>% (f. %<rÃ>% = fierce);
     2 %<apriya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = unpleasant);
     3 %<dvi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = hated).

#<REPUTABLE>#: %<mÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%): v. Respectable.

#<REPUTABLY>#:
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 %<su«Âhu>% (= well).

#<REPUTATION, REPUTE># (subs.):
     I Fame, renown: q. v.: %<kÅrti÷>%.
     II Estimation, regard: of bad r.: %<du«kÅrtimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); better by verb.

#<REPUTE># (v.): %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To regard, consider.

#<REQUEST># (v.): %<prÃrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.): v. To ask (II), beg, entreat.

#<REQUEST># (subs.):
     1 %<prÃrthanÃ>% or %<abhyarthanÃ>%, r. s to stronger (men) end in evils: %<prÃrthanÃdhikabale vipatphalÃ>%, Ki. xiii. 61.;
     2 %<yÃc¤Ã>%, it is better that a r. to a good man is unsuccessful: %<yÃc¤Ã moghà varamadhiguïe>%, Me. i. 6.;
     3 %<yÃcitam pra->% (rare).

#<REQUIRE>#:
     I To ask, demand: q. v.: %<prÃrthayate>%.
     II To need, call for: %<apek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. l.), r. s you as the best cause: %<apek«ate pratyayamunttamaæ tvÃm>%, Ku. iii. 18.

#<REQUIREMENT>#: expr. by verb, all her r. s were supplied: %<yadeva vavre tadapaÓyadÃh­tam>%, R. iii. 6.: v. Requisition.

#<REQUISITE>#:
     1 %<ÃvaÓyakÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = necessary: q. v.);
     2 by verb: v. To require (II).

#<REQUISITION>#:
     1 %<anuyoga÷>% (= demand);
     2 %<prÃrthanÃ>% (= request). Ph.: to be in r.: %<apek«ate>%: v. To require.

#<REQUITAL>#:
     I Retaliation, punishment:
     1 %<prati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kÃra÷>%;
     2 %<pratikriyÃ>%.
     II Reward, compensation: q. v.

#<REQUITE>#:
     I To retaliate, punish: q. v.: %<pratikaroti>%.
     II To reward, repay: %<niryÃtayati>% (c. of %<yat>%).

#<RESCIND>#: %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.): v. To repeal, cancel.

#<RESCRIPT>#: %<ÓÃsanam>%: v. Edict, command.

#<RESCUE># (v.): %<mocayati>% or %<mok«ayati pari- vi- nir->% (%<muc>% and %<mok«>%, c. 10.), was r. d by you: %<tvayà mocita÷>%, Mr. x.: v. Also to save.

#<RESCUE># (subs.):
     1 %<mukti÷>% or %<mok«a÷ pari- vi->%;
     2 %<uddhÃra÷ sam->%: v. Also release, deliverance.

#<RESEARCH># (subs.):
     1 %<gave«aïam -ïÃ>%;
     2 %<gave«itam>%: v. Also search.

#<RESEMBLANCE>#:
     1 %<sÃd­Óyam>%, r. between them and RÃma: %<rÃmasya tayoÓca sÃd­Óyam>%, R. xv. 67.; so close r. that it cannot be ascertained: %<Åd­Óaæ sausÃd­Óyaæ yena na j¤Ãyate>%, Na. ii.;
     2 %<sÃrÆpyam>% or %<sarÆpatÃ>%, your excellences bear our r.: %<guïÃstvadÅyà na÷ sarÆpatÃæ majante>%, Ki. iii. 42.;
     3 %<sÃdharmyam>% or %<sadharmatÃ>% (in qualities), (the only) r. in imitating me is (your) great enmity: %<sÃdharmyaæ madanuk­te÷ pradhÃnavairam>%, Mu. iii. 12.

#<RESEMBLE>#: expr. by adj. or subs.: v. Like.

#<RESEMBLING>#: %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Like.

#<RESENT>#: %<kupyati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.): v. (To be) angry, indignant.

#<RESENTFUL>#: %<krodhaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Angry, irritable.

#<RESENTMENT>#: %<manyu÷>%: v. Anger.

#<RESERVATION>#:
     I Keeping back, concealing:
     1 %<saæv­ti÷>%;
     2 %<saævaraïam>%.
     II Exception, restriction: q. v.

#<RESERVE># (v.):
     I To keep, retain: q. v.: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).
     II To except: q. v.: %<varjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.).

#<RESERVE># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<saæv­ti÷>%, r. only disclose one's affections: %<kathayati saæv­tireva kÃmitÃni>%, Ki. x. 44.; r. d mind: %<saæv­timanmana÷>%, Si. xv. 11.;
     2 %<saævaraïam>%, it is (his) r.: %<saævaraïaæ hi tat>%, Mal. i. Ph.: without r.: %<viv­tam>%;
     3 %<saækoca÷>%, M. n. on Si. vi. 74;
     4 %<ÃÓaÇkÃ>% (= apprehension), without r.: %<samuddhÂatÃÓaÇkam>%, Si.: v. Also openly.
     II Of troops: %<pari>% (%<prati>%) %<graha÷>%.

#<RESERVED># (adj.): In disposition: %<saæv­timat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RESERVOIR>#:
     1 %<jalÃÓaya÷>%;
     2 %<ta¬Ãga÷>%: v. Tank.

#<RESIDE>#: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. l.): v. To dwell, remain.

#<RESIDENCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vÃsa÷ ni->%;
     2 %<sthiti÷>% (= stay). Ph.: r. abroad: %<pravÃsa÷>%.
     II The place.:
     1 %<vÃsa÷ ni->%;
     2 %<vasati÷>%;
     3 %<vÃsabhÆmi÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RESIDENT>#:
     1 by deriv., r. of this, that place: %<ihatya tatratya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%);
     2 %<nivÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Inhabitant.

#<RESIDUARY>#: %<avaÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Remaining.

#<RESIDUE>#: %<Óe«a÷>%: v. Remainder.

#<RESIGN>#:
     I To give up, surrender: %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<­>%).
     II To relinquish, abandon: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<RESIGNATION>#:
     I Relinquishment, abandonment: q. v.: %<tyÃga÷ pari->%.
     II Giving up, yielding: (%<Ãtma->%) %<arpaïam sam->%: v. Also submission.

#<RESIN>#:
     1 %<arÃla÷>% or %<rÃla÷>%;
     2 %<dhÆnaka÷>%;
     3 %<sarjarasa÷>%.

#<RESINOUS>#: expr. by comp. or deriv.

#<RESIST>#:
     1 %<pratikÆlayati>% (nomi.): v. To oppose;
     2 %<bÃdhate pra.>%, (%<bÃdh>%, c. l.): v. To obstruct;
     3 %<nivÃrayati vi->%, (c. of %<v­>%): v. To hinder;
     4 %<pratyavati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.): v. To withstand.

#<RESISTANCE>#:
     1 %<pratirodha÷>% (= opposition);
     2 %<pratighÃta÷>% (= striking against, as of forces);
     3 %<nivÃraïam>% (= hindrance);
     4 %<pratyavasthÃnam>% or %<-sthiti÷>% (rare).

#<RESISTLESS>#:
     1 %<anivÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     2 %<durnivÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Si. xiv. 72.

#<RESISTLESSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<RESOLUTE>#:
     1 %<sthiraniÓcaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), a r. mind: %<sthiraniÓcayaæ mana÷>%, Ku. v. 5.;
     2 %<sthiramati>% (mfn.);
     3 %<d­¬hasaækalpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 592]>@

#<RESOLUTELY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<d­¬ham>% (= firmly);
     3 %<sÃgraham>% (= obstinately).

#<RESOLUTION>#:
     I Dissolution, analysis: %<viÓle«aïam>% (?).
     II Solution, explanation: q. v.
     III Firmness, constancy: q. v.: %<sthairyam>%.
     IV Determination, resolve:
     1 %<niÓcaya÷>%, it is my firm r.: %<e«a me sthiro niÓcaya÷>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<sarga÷>% (rare), take up arms if this is your r.: %<g­hÃïa Óastraæ yadi sarga e«a te>%, R. iii. 51.:
     V Decision: %<nirïaya÷>%.

#<RESOLVABLE>#: %<viÓle«aïÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) (?): v. To resolve.

#<RESOLVE># (subs.): v. Resolution.

#<RESOLVE># (v. t.):
     I To dissolve, analyze: no prop. equiv.:
     1 %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>% ?);
     2 %<vidrÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>% = to melt: q. v.).
     II To solve, expalain: q. v.: %<vyÃkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     III In music: perh. %<bhinnÅ>%- or %<bhinnakÅkaroti>%, Si. xi. 1.

#<RESOLVE># (v. i.):
     I To determine: q. v.: %<niÓcayaæ karoti>%.
     II To pass a resolution: perh. %<vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.).

#<RESONANT>#:
     1 %<mukharita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), the quarters r. with bees: %<alimÃlÃmukharitakakubha÷>%, Ma. i. 1.;
     2 %<pratidhvanita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<prati->% or %<anu- nÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. To echo, sound.

#<RESORT># (v.): %<sevate upa- pari- saæ- ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), sometimes r. ed to drink: %<kadÃcit pÃnamasevata>%, R.; the forest r. ed to by barbarians and robbers: %<vanaæ mlecchataskarasevitam>%: v. To (have) recourse, frequent.

#<RESORT># (subs.):
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<Óaraïam>% (= refuge).

#<RESOUND># (v. i.):
     1 %<prati-nadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.): v. To echo;
     2 %<dhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%. c. 1.): v. To sound. Ph.: r. ing (adj.): v. Resonant.

#<RESOURCE>#:
     I Means, remedy: q. v.: %<upÃya÷>%.
     II In pl., fortune, affluence: q. v.: %<vibhava÷>%.

#<RESPECT>#:
     I To honour: q. v.:
     1 %<saæmÃnayati>% (c. of %<man>%);
     2 %<gauraveïa paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1. = look upon with r.), he was highly r. ed: %<gauraveïa dad­ÓetarÃmasau>%, Si. xiv. 42.
     II To regard, relate; q. v.

#<RESPECT># (subs.):
     I Reference: Ph.: with r. to: v. R. ing.
     II Honour, regard:
     1 %<sammÃna÷>% (= honour);
     2 %<Ãdara÷>% (= attention, consideration;
     3 %<gauravam>% (= reverence);
     4 %<pÆjÃ>% or %<arcanÃ>% (= adoration).

#<RESPECTABILITY>#:
     1 %<mÃnanÅyatÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆjanÅyatÃ>%;
     3 %<pÆjÃrhatÃ>%; etc.

#<RESPECTABLE>#:
     I Honourable:
     1 %<mÃnanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<mÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%);
     3 %<pÆjanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     4 %<pÆjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%);
     5 %<arcanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).
     II Moderate: q. v.

#<RESPECTABLY>#: r. dressed: %<Ãryave«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%); r. connected: %<pÆjyasambandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%); etc.

#<RESPECTFUL>#:
     1 %<vinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<sÃdara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<sagaurava>% (f. %<vÃ>%).

#<RESPECTFULLY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<sagauravam>%, B. xii. 8.

#<RESPECTING>#: %<uddiÓya>%, r. the regent of the quarter: %<dikpatimuddiÓya>%, N. xiii. 15.: v. About (III).

#<RESPECTIVE>#:
     I Each to each: expr. by doubling words meaning own, let the employees also attend to their r. works: %<sve sve karmaïyatha samavadhattÃpyadhik­tÃ÷>%, Vi. vii. 37.
     II Relative: q. v.
     III Careful: q. v.

#<RESPECTIVELY>#:
     I As relating to each: expr. as above.
     II According to position:
     1 %<paurvÃparyeïa>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<RESPIRATION>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ÓvÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<ÓvÃsapraÓvÃsa÷>%.
     II Resurrection: %<ujjÅvanam prati->%.

#<RESPIRE>#:
     I To breathe: q. v.: %<Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.).
     II To inhale: q. v.: %<ÃcÃmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1).

#<RESPIRATORY>#: %<ÓvÃsa->% in comp. (?) or by circumlo.

#<RESPITE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vilamba÷>% (= delay: q. v.);
     2 %<virÃma÷>% (= pause: q. v.).
     II Verb.:
     1 %<avakÃÓaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<RESPLENDENCE>#: %<aujjvalyam>%: v. Brilliancy, brightness.

#<RESPLENDENT>#: %<samujjvala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Brilliant, splendid.

#<RESPLENDENTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

@<[Page 593]>@

#<RESPOND>#:
     I To answer, reply: q. v.: %<prativÃcaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To suit.: q. v.
     III To pay: q. v.

#<RESPONDENT>#:
     I One who answers: %<prativaktÂa>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%).
     II In law: %<prativÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<RESPONSE>#:
     I An answer:
     1 %<pratyukti÷>%;
     2 %<prativÃda÷>% (in disputation):
     II Of an oracle: %<samÃdeÓa÷>%.
     III An anthem; %<sÆktam>% (?).

#<RESPONSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<bhÃra÷>% or %<bhara÷>% (= burden), to throw r.: %<bharaæ nasyati>%, Ra.;
     2 %<dÃya÷>% (used in Bengali): v. Also obligation.

#<RESPONSIBLE>#:
     I Accountable: %<dÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (used in Bengali) or by circumlo.
     II Substantial, able to pay: %<samartha÷>% (%<rthà rthaæ>%).

#<RESPONSIVE>#:
     I Able or ready to respond: expr. by verb.
     II Corresponding: %<saævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<RESPONSIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<REST># (subs.):
     I Repose:
     1 %<viÓrÃma÷>%, and let this bow get r.: %<viÓrÃmaæ labhatÃmidaæ ca dhanu÷>%, Sa. ii. 6.;
     2 %<viÓrÃnti÷>% (rare), your majesty also gets r. in the sixth portion of the day: %<«a«Âhe kÃle tvamapi labhase deva viÓrÃntimahna÷>%, Vi. ii. 1.;
     3 %<viÓrama÷>% (rare). %<"paÓcÃtputrairupahitabhara÷ kalpate viÓramÃya">%,
     V iii. 1.
     II In music: %<yati÷>%.
     III Support, prop.: %<avalamba÷ -nam>%.
     IV Remainder:
     1 %<avaÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Remaining, remainder;
     2 %<anye>% (= others: in contrasting two).

#<REST># (v. i.):
     I To repose:
     1 %<viÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.), r. one day, return next morning: %<ekamaho viÓramya ÓvobhÆte pratyÃgami«yasi>%, K.; r. ed in the cool shade of rose-apple tree: %<jambÆv­k«asya ÓÅtalacchÃyÃyÃæ viÓaÓrÃma>%, Va.;
     2 %<viÓrÃmaæ karoti>%.
     II To lean:
     1 %<ava-lambate samÃ>%- (%<lamb>%, c. 1.: with acc.);
     2 %<Ã-Órayati -te upÃ- samÃ- sam>%, (%<Óri>%, c. 1.), the arm of RÃma on which no other (woman) r. ed: %<rÃmabÃhuranupÃÓrino'nyayÃ>%, U. i. 37.
     III To stand, lie: q. v.: %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     IV With on or with = depend on: q. v.:
     V To rely: q. v.

#<REST># (v. t.):
     I To cause to repose: %<viÓrÃmayati>% (c. of %<Óram>%), r. the yoked (horses): %<dhÆryÃnviÓrÃmaya>%, R. i. 54.
     II To place: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).

#<RESTING-PLACE>#: %<viÓrÃmasthÃnam>% and sim. comp. s

#<RESTITUTION>#:
     1 %<punaravÃpti÷>% and sim. comp.s. (= getting back);
     2 %<uddhÃra÷ sam>%- (= deliverance, release).

#<RESTIVE>#:
     1 %<duÓce«Âita>% (f. %<tÃ>%: as a r. horse), M. n. on Si. v. 11.;
     2 %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = vicious: q. v.);
     3 %<unmÃrgaprasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = going astray), M. n.

#<RESTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<duÓce«ÂitatÃ>%;
     2 %<du«ÂatÃ>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<RESTLESS>#:
     I Unquiet, uneasy:
     1 %<vyÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>% = agitated);
     2 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = moving about);
     3 %<vihvala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = distressed), my mind is r.: %<mano me vihvalati>%, Gi.
     II Affording no rest: expr. by circumlo., passed a r. night: %<utsannanidrÃæ k«apÃæ k«apitavatÅ>%, K.

#<RESTLESSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<RESTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<vyÃkulatÃ>%;
     2 %<ca¤calatÃ>%;
     3 %<vihvalatÃ>%;
     4 %<apraÓÃnti÷>% (= want of quiet): v. Restless.

#<RESTORATION>#:
     I In gen.: expr. by verbs given under restore or cor. subs.
     II Recovery: q. v.: %<samutthÃnam>%.
     III In English history: %<*prati«ÂhÃpanam>%.

#<RESTORATIVE>#:
     1 %<balya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%), Sr.;
     2 %<balavardhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<RESTORE>#:
     1 often expr. by %<punarlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), %<avÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), etc. (= to get back = be r. d), and Puru was r. d to his former youth: %<yauvanaæ pratipede ca puru÷ svaæ punarÃtmana÷>%, Mah. i. 83. 18.; let the king be r. d to his sight and strength: %<sa labdhacak«urbalavÃn bhavennÂapa÷>%, Mah. iii. 297. 27.; r. d to life (lit. form): %<pratipannamÆrti>% (mfn.), Ku. vii. 92.;
     2 %<pratidadÃti>% or %<punar dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.) and sim. comp.s. (= to give back);
     3 %<navÅkaroti>% (= repair: q. v.),
     4 %<pratyÃnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1. = to bring back: q. v.);
     5 %<uddharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1. = to save, free: q. v.).

#<RESTORER>#:
     1 %<pratipÃdaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%);
     2 %<pratidÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); etc.

@<[Page 594]>@

#<RESTRAIN>#:
     1 %<nig­hïÃti vi- saæ->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.), r. ing anger by patience: %<kopaæ k«amayà nig­hïan>%, B. xii. 81.;
     2 %<yantrayati ni- vini- saæ->%, (%<yantr>%, c. 10.), I have r. ed my tongue so much: %<evaæ mayà jihvà saæyantritÃ>%, V. ii.;
     3 %<yacchati ni- saæ- vini>%(%<yam>%, c. l.), come and r. my horses: %<ehi me tvaæ hayÃn yaccha>%, Mah. iv. 38. 48.;
     4 %<ruïaddhi ni- saæ- ava->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7. = to stop, oppose), whose motion cannot be r. ed: %<asaæruddhagati>% (mfn.).

#<RESTRAINER>#:
     1 %<niyant­>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%);
     2 %<nigrahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); etc.

#<RESTRAINT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<yama÷ saæ- ni->%;
     2 %<ni-yantraïam -ïà vi- saæ->%;
     3 %<nigraha÷>%;
     4 %<rodha÷ saæ- ava- ni->%.
     II Restriction: q. v.

#<RESTRICT>#: %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), when my actions are thus r. ed by you on all sides: %<Ãryeïaivaæ sarvato niruddhace«ÂÃprasarasya>%, Mu. iii.: v. Also to restrain, limit.

#<RESTRICTION>#:
     1 %<nirodha÷>%: v. Restraint;
     2 %<sÅmÃ>%: v. Limit. Ph.: without r.: %<yatheccham>%, (= at pleasure).

#<RESTRICTIVE>#:
     1 %<nirodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 by verb or circumlo.

#<RESULT># (subs.):
     1 %<pariïÃma÷>%, this is the unfortunate r. of my quietude: %<e«a me praÓamasya karkaÓa÷ pariïÃma÷>%, Vi. iii.;
     2 %<phalam>%: v. Consequence, fruit;
     3 %<siddhÃnta÷>% (r. of reasoning).

#<RESULT># (v. i.): %<utpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), r. ing from the murder of Parvataka: %<parvatakavadhotpanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), Mu. i.: v. To proceed (III);
     2 %<pariïamate vi->%, (%<nam>%, c. l. = to terminate), it r. s from his own misdeeds: %<Ãtmana eva duÓcaritametadvipariïamayati>%, Vi. vii.

#<RESUME># (subs.): %<sÃra÷>% or %<sÃrasaægraha÷>%: v. Also epitome.

#<RESUME># (v.): %<punar>% or %<bhÆya Ãdatte>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To take again. Ph.: to r. an argument or discourse: %<prak­tamanusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. l. = to follow).

#<RESUMPTION>#:
     1 %<pratyÃhÃra÷>%;
     2 %<punarÃdÃnam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<RESURRECTION>#:
     1 %<ujjÅvanam prati->%;
     2 %<m­totthÃnam>% after Ku. vii. 4.

#<RESUSCITATED>#:
     1 %<ut-jÅvayati saæ- pratyut->% (c. of %<jÅv>%), the animal kingdom was suddenly r.: %<udajÅvat sahasaiva jÅvaloka÷>%, Si. xx. 39.

#<RESUSCITATION>#:
     1 %<ujjÅvanam prati->%;
     2 %<sa¤jÅvanam>%.

#<RETAIL>#: %<alpaÓa÷>% or %<pÃdaÓa÷ vikrÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.).

#<RETAIL># (subs.): perh. %<alpaÓa÷>% or %<pÃdaÓo vikraya÷>%.

#<RETAILER>#: i. e. retail-dealer: perh. %<pÃdakÃra÷; païyavikrayin>% (m. ?), Ram. ii. 90. 18.

#<RETAIN>#:
     I To keep, hold: q. v.:
     1 %<dhÃrayati saæ- vi->% (%<dh­>%, c. 10.), boldness and ability to r. (i. e. remember): %<prÃgalbhyaæ dhÃrayi«ïutÃ>%, Ka. i. 21.;
     2 %<na mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6. = not to leave: q. v.).
     II To engage, hire: (%<mÆlyaæ dattvÃ>% etc.) %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. l.).

#<RETAINER>#:
     I Lit.: %<anuga÷>% (= follower);
     2 %<anujÅvin>% (m. = dependent);
     3 %<svapak«a÷>% (= partisan);
     4 %<bh­tya÷>% (= servant).
     II Retaining fee: %<*rak«ÃmÆlyam>%.

#<RETALIATE>#: %<pratikaroti>%, has come to r.: %<pratikartamupÃgata÷>%, Ki. xii. 11.: v. Also revenge.

#<RETALIATION>#:
     1 %<prati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kÃra÷>% or %<-kriyÃ>%;
     2 %<pratyapakÃra÷>% (in bad sense).

#<RETARD>#:
     1 %<vilambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>%): v. To delay;
     2 %<ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7): v. To hinder, restrain.

#<RETCH>#: perh. %<vivami«ati>% (desi. of %<vam>%), or %<chardirÃgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.: gen. of person). R. ing: %<vivami«Ã>% (?) or by circumlo.

#<RETENTION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II The faculty: %<dhÃraïÃ>%.

#<RETENTIVE>#:
     1 %<dhÃraïÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<dhÃrayi«ïu>% (mfn.). R. memory:
     1 %<medhÃ>%, and has excellent r. m.: %<medhÃvinÅ ca>%, Mal. i.;
     2 %<dhÃrayi«ïutÃ>%, Ka. i. 21.

#<RETENTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<dhÃraïÃÓakti÷>%;
     2 %<dhÃrayi«ïutÃ>%.

#<RETICENCE>#:
     1 %<maunam>% (silence);
     2 %<saæv­ti÷>% (= reserve).

#<RETICENT>#: %<maunÃvalambin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = silent);
     2 %<saæv­ttimat>% (f. %<tÅ>% = reserved).

#<RETICULAR, RETICULATED>#: %<jÃlÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RETINA>#: perh. %<d­«Âi÷ 'd­«Âidvayaæ k­«ïagolau>%, Bha.

#<RETINUE>#:
     1 %<parijana÷>%;
     2 %<parivÃra÷>%;
     3 %<pari>%%<varha÷>%;
     4 %<paricchada÷>%: v. Attendant, follower, servant.

#<RETIRE>#:
     I To go away, retreat: q. v.: %<apakrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     II To withdraw: r. d from the world: %<ÓÃntimÃrgotsuko'bhÆt>%, R. vii. 71.; you will again r. to this hermitage: %<kari«yasi padaæ punarÃÓrame'smin>% Sa. iv. 19.; shall r. to a wood: %<vanaæ vrajet>%, Y. iii. 45.

#<RETIRED># (adj.):
     I Solitary, secluded: q. v.: %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).
     II From office: %<karmÃpas­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<tyaktakarman>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<RETIREMENT>#:
     I In gen.: expr. by verb: v. To retire.
     II Seclusion: %<viviktatÃ>%.
     III From office: %<karmÃpas­ti>%; and sim. comp. s (?).

#<RETIRING># (adj.):
     I Reserved, not forward: %<viviktapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>% = quiet).
     II Suitable at retirement; r. pension: %<*karmÃpas­tiv­tti÷>%.

#<RETORT># (v.):
     1 %<pratyavaskandate>% (%<skand>%, c. l.);
     2 %<pratyuttaraæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<RETORT># (subs.):
     1 %<pratyavaskanda÷>%;
     2 %<pratyuttaram>% (= rejoinder).

#<RETRACE>#: to r. one's steps: %<pratyÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l.): v. To return.

#<RETRACT>#:
     1 perh. %<saæharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.);
     2 %<khÃdati>% (%<khÃd>%, c. l. = to eat up?);
     3 %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2. = to gainsay).

#<RETRACTION, RETRACTATION>#:
     1 by circumlo;
     2 %<pratyÃkhyÃnam>% or %<prativÃda÷>% (= gainsaying).

#<RETREAT># (subs.): The act:
     1 %<apayÃnam>% or %<apasaraïam>% (= going away);
     2 %<palÃyanam>% (= fleeing).
     II The place:
     1 %<Óaraïam>%: v. Refuge.;
     2 %<Ãlaya÷>% (= adode: q. v.).

#<RETREAT># (v.):
     I To retire, go away:
     1 %<apakrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.);
     2 %<apasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).
     II From an enemy: %<palÃyate>%: v. To flee.

#<RETRENCH>#:
     1 %<nyÆnÅkaroti>%: v. To lessen, diminish;
     2 %<laghayati>% (nomi.) or %<laghÆkaroti>%: v. To lighten.

#<RETRENCHMENT>#: expr. by verb.; %<vyayasaæk«epa÷>% (?).

#<RETRIBUTION>#:
     I Retaliation: %<pratiphalam>%.
     II Reward: q. v.

#<RETRIBUTIVE>#: perh. %<pariÓodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%); better by circumlo.

#<RETRIEVABLE>#:
     1 %<uddharaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<pratisamÃdheya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<RETRIEVE>#: %<uddharati sam->% (%<dh­>%, c. l.): v. To recover, restore.

#<RETROCESSION>#:
     1 %<pratÅpagamanam>% (going back);
     2 %<pratidÃnam>% (giving b.).

#<RETROGRADE>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%= reverse);
     2 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>% = crooked: in Astro.), Su. ii. 14.;
     3 %<parÃv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>% = backward).
     II Verb: %<parÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<RETROGRESSION>#:
     1 %<vakragati÷>% (of planets etc.);
     2 %<pratÅpagamanam>% etc.

#<RETROSPECT># (subs.): %<gatasya paryÃlocanam; atÅtaparidarÓanam>% (?); etc.

#<RETROSPECTIVE>#: r. view = retrospect: q. v.; with r. effect: %<gatena kÃlena>% or %<samayena>% (?).

#<RETROSPECTIVELY>#:
     1 %<gatena kÃlena>% (?);
     2 %<atÅtÃvadhi>% (?).

#<RETURN># (v. t.):
     1 %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. = to give: when the sense is clear), to r. a reply: %<pratyuttaraæ dadÃti>%; he should r. or take back the thing within ten days: %<so'ntardaÓÃhÃttaddravyaæ dadyÃccai vÃdadatÅta ca>%, M.;
     2 %<pratidadÃti>% (= to give back), it is to be r. ed to the seller: %<vikretu÷ pratideyaæ tat>%, N. s.;
     3 %<pratyarpayati>% (c. of %<­>% = 2.), as if after r. ing a pledge: %<pratyarpitanyÃsa iva>%, Sa. iv. 21.:
     5 %<niryÃtayati -te prati->%, (c. of %<yat>%), I shall r. (it): %<niryÃtayi«ye>%, Mr. i.;
     6 by %<prati>%- (in r.: q. v.), by r. ing evil for evil: %<pratyapakÃreïa>%, Si. ii. Ph.: time for r. ing (in sales): %<anuÓaya÷>% (%<parÃvartanayogya÷ kÃla÷>%), Kat.

#<RETURN># (v. i.):
     1 %<nivartate prati- vi- saæ->%, (%<v­t>%, c. l.), to (our) governor Kanva when he r. s from his stay abroad: %<pravÃsapratiniv­ttÃya tÃtakaïvÃya>%, Sa. iv.; the king has r. ed to his town: %<rÃjà pratiniv­tto nagaram>%, V. v.;
     2 %<pratyÃyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), (= to come back: q. v.), days gone by do not r. again: %<pratyÃyÃnti gatà punarna divasÃ÷>%, J.;
     3 %<pratigacchati>% (= to go back: q. v.), please give us (your) message here and r.: %<atra na÷ sandiÓya pratigantumarhasi>%, Sa. iv.;
     4 %<punareti>% (%<i>%, c. 2. = to come again: q. v.), cunning youth (once) past does not r.: %<na punareti gataæ caturaæ vaya÷>%, R. ix. 47.

#<RETURN># (subs.):
     I Coming back:
     1 %<pratyÃgama÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<pratiyÃnam>% (= going back);
     3 %<niv­tti÷ prati- saæ- vi->%, (rare), %<"asanniv­tyai tadatÅtameva">%, Sa. vi. 10.;
     4 better by verb, I am desirous of embracing you on your r.: %<pratyÃgataæ tvÃæ parirabdhukÃmÃ>%, Ki. iii. 54.
     II Giving back:
     1 %<pratyarpaïam>%;
     2 %<pratidÃnam>%;
     3 %<niryÃtanam prati->%: v. To return. (v. t.).
     III Produce, profit: q. v.: %<phalam>%: v. An official declaration: %<*gaïanÃ>%, mortuary r.: %<m­tyugaïanÃpatrikÃ>% (?).

#<RETURN, IN>#: %<prati->% in comp. If I do not do some good to you in r.: %<pratipriyaæ cedbhavato na kuryÃm>%, R. v. 56.; Á. has done befilting good to f. in r. for his life: %<prÃïapradasya susad­Óaæ pratyupak­taæ jÅmÆtavÃhanasya ÓaÇkhacƬena>%, Na. v.; action in r.: %<pratikriyÃ>%, Mr. iii.

#<REUNION>#:
     I Lit.: %<puna÷saæyoga÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II An assembly, meeting: q. v.:
     1 %<saÇgama÷>%;
     2 %<samÃgama÷>%.

#<RE-UNITE>#: v. To reconcile, unite again.

#<REVEAL>#:
     1 %<vi-v­ïoti apÃ->% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), to r. one's heart: %<h­dayaæ viv­ïoti>%, Ki. xiv. 12;
     2 %<bhinatti nir>%- (%<bhid>%, c. 7. = to break), secretly r. state secrets: %<mindanti mantraæ pracchannÃ÷>%, Ka. xi. 65.;
     3 %<prakÃÓayati>% (%<kÃÓ>%, c. 10. = to give out: q. v.);
     4 by circumlo., through my favour all these will be r. ed to you: %<sarvaæ viditabhetatte matprasÃdÃdbhavi«yati>%, Ram. i. 2. 31.; as it was r. ed to him: %<dra«ÂÂatvÃt>%, Say.; r. s divine truths to all beings: %<dadÃti savarvabhÆtÃnÃæ paraæ j¤Ãnam>%, Mah.

#<REVEALER>#:
     1 expr. by verb.;
     2 %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%), %<nir>%- (= breaker: as of secrets):
     3 %<vivarÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%: rare);
     4 %<prakÃÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>%).

#<REVEL># (v.): %<prabhÆtabhak«yapeyena modate>% (%<mud>%, c. l.: see Mah. xvi. 3. 10.).

#<REVEL, -LING># (subs.): %<bhak«yamahotsava÷>% (?); %<pÃnago«ÂhÅmahotsava÷>% (?).

#<REVELATION>#:
     1 %<viv­ti÷>%;
     2 %<bheda÷ nir>%-, -%<vinir>%;
     3 %<prakÃÓa÷ -nam>%: for dif.: v. To reveal. Ph.: divine r.: %<aiÓonme«a÷>%.

#<REVEL(LL)ER>#: expr. by verb.

#<REVELRY>#: v. Revel (subs.).

#<REVENGE># (subs.):
     1 %<pratihiæsÃ>%;
     2 %<pratyapakÃra÷>%;
     3 %<vairaniryÃtanam>% and sim. comp. s (the act);
     4 %<prati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kÃra÷>% or %<-kriyÃ>% (= requital), in order to take r.: %<praticikÅr«ayÃ>%, Ki. xi. 74.; if unforgivingness had not supported r.: %<yadyamar«a÷ pratÅkÃraæ bhujÃlambaæ na lambhayet>%, Ki. xi. 57.

#<REVENGE># (v.): by subs. with gen.: v. Also to avenge.

#<REVENGEFUL>#:
     1 %<pratihiæsÃparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<cikÅr«u>% or %<praticikÅr«u>% (mfn.: rare).

#<REVENGER>#: %<prati>% (%<tÅ>%) %<kart­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = avenger: q. v.).

#<REVENUE>#:
     1 %<kara÷>%, annual r.: %<Ãbdika÷ kara÷>%, M. vii. 129.;
     2 %<bali÷>%, he took r. from them: %<sa tÃbhyo balimagrahÅt>%, R. i. 18.;
     3 %<bhÃgadheya÷>% (rare), A.;
     4 %<rÃjasvam>% (royal): v. Also fruit, produce.

#<REVERBERATE>#: %<pratidhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. l.): v. To resound, echo.

#<REVERBERATION>#:
     I Of sound: %<pratidhvani÷>%: v. Echo.
     II Of light or heat:
     1 %<pratiphala÷>% (?);
     2 %<pratik«epa÷>% (?).

#<REVERE, REVERENCE># (v.):
     1 %<arcayati abhi- sam->% (%<arc>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<pÆjayati sam- abhi>%(%<pÆj>%, c. 10.): v. To honour, respect.

#<REVERENCE># (subs.): %<arcanÃ>% or %<arcà abhi->%, r. paid by me to Krishna: %<vihitaæ mayÃcyutÃrcanam>%, Si. xv. 46.; or if he commands your highest r.: %<yadi vÃrcanÅyatama e«a bhavatÃm>%, 18.;
     2 %<pÆjanam>% or %<pÆjà saæ->%;
     3 %<apaciti÷>%;
     4 %<pratimÃnanÃ>%: v. Also respect. Ph.: Your or His r. (in address): %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<REVERED, REVEREND># (adj.):
     1 %<pÆjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%) or %<pÆjanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<saæ->%;
     2 %<arcanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or %<arcya>% (f. %<rcyÃ>%), %<abhi- samabhi->%;
     3 %<mÃnanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or %<mÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), %<saæ- prati->%;
     4 %<pÆjÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. Ph.: r. sir: %<bhagavan>%: v. Reverence.

@<[Page 597]>@

#<REVERENT, REVERENTIAL>#:
     1 %<bhaktimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 by circumlo.: v. To revere, respectful.

#<REVERENTLY, REVERENTIALLY>#:
     1 %<bhaktyÃ>%;
     2 %<bhaktipura÷saram>%;
     3 %<bhaktipÆrvakam>%: v. Also respectfully.

#<REVERIE>#: %<dhyÃnam>%: v. Meditation, dream.

#<REVERSAL>#:
     1 %<parÃvarta÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<parÃv­tti÷>%: v. To reverse.

#<REVERSE># (subs.):
     I The back side: %<p­«Âham>%.
     II Misfortune: q. v.: %<vipad>% (f.) or %<vipatti÷>%.
     III Contrary, opposite: q. v.: %<viparyaya÷>%.
     IV Change: q. v.: %<parÃvarta÷>%. Ph.: r. of cold: %<Óotetara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); r. of white: %<sitetara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); etc.

#<REVERSE># (v.):
     I To annul, make void: perh. %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%);
     2 %<khaï¬ayati pari->% -(%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.).
     II To change, alter: q. v.: %<parivartayati>%. Ph.: r. ing you and I: %<yu«madasmadorvyatyayena>%, Mu. v.

#<REVERSE, -D># (adj.): %<viparyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%): v. Contrary.

#<REVERSELY>#: %<viparyayeïa>%: v. Conversely.

#<REVERSIBLE>#: %<parÃvartanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<parÃvartya>% (f. %<rtyÃ>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<REVERSION>#:
     I Reversing: %<parÃvarta÷ -nam>%.
     II Reverting: %<pratyÃvarta÷ -nam>%: v. Also succession.

#<REVERSIONARY>#: r. heir: %<Óe«ÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) (?); r. interest or right: %<Óe«abhogÃdhikÃra÷>% (?).

#<REVERT>#:
     1 %<pratyÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. l.);
     2 %<punar Ãgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.): v. To come, again, at last.

#<REVIEW># (subs.):
     I Inspection: %<paridarÓanam>%.
     II Of books: %<paryÃlocanÃ>% (?); %<do«aguïavicÃra÷>% (?).
     III In law: %<punardarÓanam>%, a r. (should be made) if objections are raised against witnesses or assessors by losing parties: %<sÃk«isabhyÃvasannÃnÃæ dÆ«aïe darÓanaæ puna÷>%, N. s.

#<REVIEW># (v.):
     I Lit. and in law: %<punardarÓanaæ karoti>%.
     II To revise, inspect: %<paripaÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.).
     III As books: %<paryÃlocayati>% (%<luc>%, c. 10.): v. To examine, criticize.

#<REVIEWER>#:
     1 %<paryÃlocaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%);
     2 %<guïado«avicÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<REVILE>#: %<adhi-k«ipati Ã->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To abuse, censure.

#<REVILER>#: %<adhi-k«epaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%), %<Ã>%-: v. Censurer.

#<REVILING>#:
     I Subs.: %<adhi-k«epa÷ Ã>%-: v. Abuse, censure, reproach.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp.: v. Abusive.

#<REVISAL>#:
     1 %<paridarÓanam>% (= review);
     2 %<pariÓodha÷>% (= correction).

#<REVISE>#: perh. %<paripaÓyati>% (%<dyaÓ>%, c. l.) or %<paridarÓanaæ karoti>%: v. Also to amend, correct.

#<REVISION>#:
     I Revisal: q. v.
     II What is revised: %<Óuddhi÷>%.

#<REVIVAL>#:
     I Lit:
     1 %<ujjÅvanam>% or %<sa¤jÅvanam>%;
     2 %<saæj¤ÃlÃbha÷ cetanÃgama÷>%, etc. (= recovery of consciousness);
     3 %<udvodhanam>% or %<vi>%- (= awakening).
     II Fig., as of studies:
     1 %<punarutthÃnam>%;
     2 %<samutthÃnam>% (= rise);
     3 by verb.

#<REVIVE># (v. t.):
     I To bring to life: %<jÅvayati saæ- prati- ut->% (c. of %<jÅv>%), r. ing medicine: %<sa¤jÅvanau«adhi÷>%, U. iii. 11.
     II To bring to consciousness: %<saæj¤Ãæ>% or %<cetanÃæ lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%) or %<grÃhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), K. III. To awaken, arouse: %<bodhayati vi- ut->% (c. of %<vudh>%), the wife of KÃma was r. d by fate: %<vidhinà kÃmavadhÆrvibodhitÃ>%, Ku. iv. 1.
     IV To refresh: q. v.: %<ÃÓvÃsayati sam>%-, (c. of %<Óvas>%).
     V To renew:
     1 (%<puna÷>%) %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%), to r. Vedic studies: %<ÓrutisampradÃyaæ pravartayitum>%, M. n. on Si. xiv. 79.;
     2 %<smarati>% (%<sm­>%, c. l. = to bring to recollection), Si.

#<REVIVE># (v. i.):
     I To come to life: q. v.: %<ujjÅvati>% (%<jÅv>%, c. 1.).
     II To recover consciousness: %<saæj¤Ãæ>% or %<cetanÃæ labhate>%, (%<labh>%, c. l.), %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), etc.: v. To get.
     III To reflourish:
     1 %<punara utti«Âhate sam->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. l.);
     2 by v. t.: v. Revive (V).

#<REVOCABLE>#: %<khaï¬anÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or %<khaï¬ya>% (f. %<ï¬yÃ>%), %<pari->%.

#<REVOCATION>#: %<khaï¬anÃ>%: v. Repeal, reversal.

#<REVOKE>#: %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.): v. To reverse.

#<REVOLT># (subs.): %<rÃjadroha÷>%: v. Rebellion.

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#<REVOLT># (v.):
     I To rebel: q. v.: %<rÃjadrohaæ karoti>%.
     II To shock, be offensive: r. ing to one's feeling: %<vÅbhatsa>% (f. %<tsÃ>%): v. Disgusting.

#<REVOLUTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<parivarta÷ -nam>%, and by their r. s: %<te«Ãæ tu parivartena>%, Su. i. 27.;
     2 %<bhramaïam>% (when the sense is clear), circular r.: %<cakrabhramaïam>%, Go.;
     3 %<gati÷>% (= motion).
     II The space measured by r.: %<bhagaïa÷>%, twelve (signs) make a r.: %<bhagaïo dvÃdaÓaiva te>%, Su. i. 28.; r. s of the Sun, Mercury and Venus: %<sÆryayaj¤aÓukrÃïÃæ bhagaïÃ÷>%, Su. i. 29.
     III In government: %<rÃjyaparivarta÷ -nam>%, and sim. comp. s (?).

#<REVOLUTIONARY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<REVOLUTIONIST>#: %<rÃjyaparivartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. To change.

#<REVOLUTIONIZE>#: %<aÓe«eïa parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To change.

#<REVOLVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<pari-vartate à paryÃ- samÃ->%, (%<v­t>%, c. l.), r. ing round and round like a wheel: %<cakrabhramamÃv­tyÃv­tya>%, Vi. vi. 12.;
     2 %<bhramati>% or %<bhrÃbhyati pari->%, (%<bhram>%, c. l. and 4.), the stars r. ing over his head: %<bhramadbhacakraæ nijamastakopari>%, Go.;
     2 %<ghÆrïati -te vi- pari->%, (%<ghÆrï>%, c. l.), the light of lamps is r. ing: %<ghÆrïate daipamarci÷>%, Si. xi. 18.

#<REVOLVE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ghÆrïayati vi- pari->%, (c. of %<ghÆrï>%);
     2 %<bhrÃmayati pari->%, (c. of %<bhram>%);
     3 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II To recollect, consider: q. v.: %<vigaïayati>% (%<gaï>%, c. 10.).

#<REVOLVER>#: %<ÃgneyÃstraviÓe«a÷; *ghÆrïacakram>%.

#<REWARD># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃrito«ikam>%, has favoured you with this r.: %<etatpÃrito«ikaæ te prasÃdÅk­tam>%, Sa. v.:
     3 %<prati-phalam>% (gen. in bad sense), will get r. befitting his skill: %<dÃk«yasyÃnurÆpaæ phalamadhigami«yati>%, Mu. iii.;
     3 %<mÆlyam>% (= price: q. v.).

#<REWARD># (v.):
     1 %<parito«ayati>% (c. of %<tu«>%), r, and dismiss him: %<tatparito«ya visarjayainam>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<pÃrito«ikaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<REWARDER>#:
     1 %<parito«ayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 by verb.

#<RHAPSODIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. below.

#<RHAPSODY>#: i. e. slightly unconnected discourse: no equiv: %<asambaddhaprabandha÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RHETORIC>#: %<alaÇkÃra÷ -ÓÃstram>%.

#<RHETORICAL>#:
     1 comp., r. work: %<alaÇkÃragrantha÷>% or %<-nibandha÷>%;
     2 %<ÃlaÇkÃrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%: rare).

#<RHETORICALLY>#: %<alaÇkÃraÓÃstrÃnusÃreïa>% and sim. expr. s.

#<RHETORICIAN>#: %<alaÇkÃraÓÃstraj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RHEUM>#: of the mucous glands: %<Óle«man>% (m.).

#<RHEUMATIC>#: expr. by words given below.

#<RHEUMATISM>#: %<snÃyugato vÃta÷>% (= of the muscles), Bha.; %<ÓirÃgato vÃta÷; sandhigato vÃta÷>% (of the joints), Bha.; %<vÃtaÓoïitam>% (?), C. s. N. B. %<vÃta>% is general name for some 80 diseases including, %<j­mbhà Óirograha>%, etc.

#<RHEUMY>#:
     1 %<Óle«mala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<Óle«maïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<klinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) (of eyes).

#<RHINOCEROS>#:
     1 %<gaï¬a÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<khaÇgin>% (m.: %<khaÇga÷>% = its horn);
     3 %<taitila÷>% (rare). She-r.: %<khaÇgidhenu÷ -kÃ>%, K.; etc. (G. Par. 103).

#<RHOMBOID>#: %<tulyasammukhabhujaÓcaturbhuja÷; *vi«amÃyata÷>%.

#<RHOMBUS>#:
     1 %<tulyacaturbhuja÷>%, Li. 148.;
     2 %<samacaturbhuja÷>%.

#<RHUBARB>#: %<khesam>% (in Mahratti).

#<RHYME># (subs.):
     I Of verses: %<mitrÃk«aram>%.
     II A verse: %<Óloka÷>%.
     III Poetry: q. v.: %<padyam>%. Ph.: without r. or reason: %<ni«kÃraïam>%, etc.

#<RHYME># (v.):
     I To accord in sound: perh. %<mitrÅbhavati>%.
     II To make r.: %<padyaæ karoti>%: v. Poetry.

#<RHYMER>#:
     1 %<kavitÃkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<kukavi÷>% (= bad poet): v. Versifier.

#<RHYTHM>#:
     1 %<tÃla÷>%;
     2 %<laya÷>% (= musical time).

#<RHYTHMICAL>#:
     1 %<tÃlabaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<tÃlÃnugata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<RHYTHMICALLY>#: expr. by adj or circumlo.

#<RIB>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<parÓu÷ -kÃ>%;
     2 %<pÃrÓvakam>% or %<pÃrÓvÃsthi>% (n.);
     3 %<pa¤jaram>% (= r. s collectively).
     II Of a boat: %<polinda÷>% (?).
     III Of cloth: %<rekhÃ>%.

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#<RIBALD>#: %<durvinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Mean, obscene.

#<RIBALDRY>#: %<aÓlÅlatÃ>%: v. Obscenity, indecency.

#<RIBBON, RIBAND>#: Perh. %<paÂÂabandha÷>%.

#<RICE>#:
     I The plant:
     1 %<ÓÃli÷>% (= winter r.), red (= table) r.: %<raktaÓÃli÷>%; white r.: %<kalama÷>%;
     2 %<ÃÓu÷>% (= aus, early r.);
     3 %<vrÅhi÷>% (= boro, rice ripening in the rains);
     4 %<«a«ÂikÃ>% (= a rice of quick growth);
     5 %<nÅvÃra÷>% (= a wild rice).
     II Husked r.: %<taï¬ula÷>%, grains of r.: %<taï¬ulakaïÃ÷>%, H. III. Boiled r.:
     1 %<annam>%;
     2 %<odanam>%;
     3 %<andhas>%,
     4 %<bhaktam>%. Ph.: r. boiled in milk with sugar: %<pÃyasam paramÃnnam>%; r. boiled with dÃl, khichri: %<k­sarÃ>%, Bha.

#<RICH>#:
     I Wealthy:
     1 %<dhanin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), if we are r. with wealth undistributed and unenjoyed: %<dÃnopabhogahÅnena dhanena dhanino yadi>%, H. i. 156.;
     2 %<dhanavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<dhanaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<mahÃdhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%), %<dhanìhya>% (f. %<¬hyÃ>%), and sim. comp.s. (= very r.);
     5 %<vittaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     6 %<vibhavasampanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     7 by subs., he has friends, who is r.: %<yasyÃrthÃstasya mitrÃïi>%, H. i. 124.
     II Costly, splendid; q. v.: %<mahÃdhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%) and sim. comp. s, r. couch: %<mahÃdhanaæ Óayanam>%, Ki. i. 38.
     III Abundant: q. v.: %<pracura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     IV Abounding in:
     1 %<ìhya>% (f. %<¬hyÃ>%), a fort r. in weapons and machines: %<durgamÃyudhayantrìhyam>%, Ka. iv. 60.;
     2 by words given under abundant, the first became r. in gems: %<prathamà bahuratnasÆrabhÆt>%. R. viii. 28.;
     3 %<samanvita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = endowed with: q. v.), r. in ore: %<khanidravyasamanvitÃ>%, Ka. iv. 51.: v. Also having. V. Of soil etc.:
     1 %<sÃravat>% or %<guïavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Ka. iv. 50. and ix. 18.;
     2 %<praÓasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%): v. Excellent.
     VI Of colours: %<ujjvala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = bright).
     VII Highly seasoned:
     1 %<gh­tapluta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= full of ghee);
     2 %<sumadhura>% (f. %<rÃ>% = very sweet), Bha.

#<RICHES>#:
     1 %<dhanam>%, every one is strong with r.: %<dhanavÃn balavÃn sarva÷>%, H. i. 121.: v. Money, wealth;
     2 %<sam­ddhi÷>%: v. Opulence.

#<RICHLY>#:
     I With riches: %<prabhÆtadhanena>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Sumptuously, splendidly: q. v.: expr. by adj.
     III Plentifully, exceedingly: q. v.: %<bhÆri>%.

#<RICHNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhanìhyatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Costliness: %<mahÃdhanatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Abundance: q. v.: %<prÃcuryam>%.
     IV Of soil: %<sÃra>%- or %<guïavattÃ>%.
     V Excellence: q. v.: %<praÓastatÃ>%.
     VI Of colours: %<ujjvalatÃ>%.
     VII Of dishes: %<sumadhuratÃ>%.

#<RICK>#: %<rÃÓi÷>%: v. Heap, stock.

#<RICKETS>#: a disease: %<bÃlagraha÷>% (gen.), Bha.

#<RICKETY>#:
     I Lit.: %<grahaju«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Shaky: %<Óithilasandhi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<RID>#: %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati vi->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.) ; v. To free, deliver. To get r. of: %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): v. To remove, drive away.

#<RIDDANCE>#: %<mukti÷>%: v. Deliverance, escape.

#<RIDDLE># (subs.):
     I Enigma:
     1 %<prahelikÃ>%;
     2 %<pravahïi÷ kÃ>%.
     II A sieve: q. v.: %<ÓodhanÅ>%.

#<RIDDLE># (v.):
     I To clean grass: %<Óodhayati vi->%, (c. of %<Óudh>%), D. vi.
     II To pierce: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     III To speak enigmatically: %<prahelikÃæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To say, tell.
     IV To un-r.: q. v.

#<RIDE># (v.):
     1 %<Ã- rohati adhi- samadhi- samÃ- adhyÃ->%, (%<ruh>%, c. l.), rose in order to r.: %<Ãruruk«urudati«Âhat>%, K.; r. ing on it: %<samÃruhya tam>%, K.; r. for the battle on a great marine monster: %<yudhde'dhirƬha÷ makaraæ mahattaram>%, Ku. xiv. 9.;
     2 %<adhiti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. l. = be seated on), r. ing in their excellent vehicles: %<svavÃhanÃni pravarÃïyadhi«ÂhitÃ÷>%, Ku. xiv. 13.

#<RIDE># (subs.):
     I The act: to take a r.: %<aÓvena sa¤carate>% (%<car>%, c. l.) or %<viharati>% (%<h­>%, c. l.): v. Also R. ing.
     II A road: perh. %<vÅthi÷>%, M. n.

#<RIDER>#:
     I Horse-r.:
     1 %<aÓvÃrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<aÓvÃrƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II In gen.: %<Ãrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. To ride.
     III An addition: perh. %<sahayoga÷>%.

#<RIDGE>#: no prop. equiv.:
     1 %<p­«Âham>% (= back);
     2 %<kaÂaka>% (mn. = side of a hill);
     3 %<Óreïi÷>%, (%<ïÅ>% = chain).

#<RIDICULE># (subs.): %<upahÃsa÷>% or %<avahÃsa÷>% or %<apahÃsa÷>%, I shall merit r.: %<gami«yÃmyupahÃsyatÃm>%, R. i. 3. ; v. Also contempt.

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#<RIDICULE># (v.): %<upa- hasati ava- apa->%, (%<has>%, c. 1.), either I shall be r. d by good men: %<apahasye'thavà sadbhi÷>%, Ki. xi. 68.: v. Also to laugh.

#<RIDICULOUS>#: %<upa- apa->%, or %<ava- hÃsya>% (f. %<syÃ>%) ; v. Also contemptible.

#<RIDICULOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<RIDICULOUSNESS>#: %<upa- apa->% or %<ava-hÃsyatÃ>%.

#<RIDING>#: (subs.):
     I The act: %<aÓvÃrohaïam>% and sim. comp. s., skill in r.: %<turaÇgÃrohaïapÃÂavam>%, D.; r. -habit: %<turaÇgÃdhirohaïocito ve«a÷>%, K.: v. Horse, to ride.
     II Of a country: %<*maï¬alakhaï¬a÷; pramaï¬alam>%.

#<RIFE># (adj.): %<pracala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Prevalent.

#<RIFLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÃgneyÃstram>%.
     II Verb: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To rob.

#<RIFLEMAN>#: %<ÃgneyÃstrabh­t>% (mfn.), %<-dhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), etc.

#<RIFT>#: %<chidram>%: v. Crack, cleft.

#<RIG># (v.): %<sajjate>% (%<sajj>%, c. 1.): v. To equip.

#<RIG, RIGGING># (subs.):
     1 %<sajjÃ>% (= equipment);
     2 %<rajjava÷>% (= ropes: of ship's r.).

#<RIGHT># (adj.):
     I Not left:
     1 %<dak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), on the r.: %<dak«iïata÷>%; wounded on the r.: %<dak«iïerman>% (mfn.), B. iv. 44.;
     2 %<vÃmetara>% or %<savyetara>% (f. %<rÃ>%: poet.), by the r. eye: %<savyetareïÃk«ïÃ>%, R. xiv. 49.;
     3 %<apasavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%: rare).
     II Straight: q. v.: r. line: %<saralarekhÃ>%; r. angle: %<samakoïa÷>%.
     III Proper; reasonable: q. v.:
     1 %<ucita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<nyÃyya>%, (f. %<yyÃ>%).
     IV Real, actual: q. v.: %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%).
     V True, correct: q. v.: %<satya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%).

#<RIGHT># (subs.):
     I Justice, propriety: q. v.: %<dharma÷>%.
     II Just claim, title:
     1 %<adhikÃra÷>%;
     2 %<svatvam>%. III. R. side: v. Right. (adj. 1.).
     IV What is r.: expr. by adj., neither I did r. to him: %<etasminnucitaæ na nÃma vihitam>%, Vi. v. 46.; you are in the r.: %<satye tvaæ vartase>% (?).

#<RIGHT># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<­jÆkaroti>%;
     2 %<samÅkaroti>%.
     II To do r. to: %<ucitaæ vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), %<vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<RIGHT># (adv.): v. Rightly.

#<RIGHT-ANGLED>#:
     1 %<samakoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<­jukoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<RIGHTEOUS>#:
     I Just, proper: q. v.: %<nyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%).
     II Virtuous, holy: q. v.: %<nyÃyaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<RIGHTEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<nyÃyata÷>% (= justly);
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<RIGHTEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<nyÃyyatÃ>% (of acts);
     2 %<nyÃyaparÃyaïatÃ>% (of men): v. Piety, rectitude, purity, propriety.

#<RIGHTFUL>#: %<nyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%): v. Lawful, just.

#<RIGHTFULLY>#: %<nyÃyena>%: v. Lawfully, justly.

#<RIGHT-MINDED>#: %<Óuddhacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.: v. Honest.

#<RIGHTLY>#:
     I Properly, fitly: q. v.: %<ucitam>%.
     II Truly, correctly: q. v.: %<yathÃrthata÷>%, r. called "distresser of foes": %<parantapo nÃma yathÃrthanÃmÃ>%, R. vi. 21.
     III Well: q. v.: %<samyak>%.

#<RIGID>#: %<kaÂhora>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Stern, severe, hard.

#<RIGIDITY>#: %<kaÂhoratÃ>%: v. Stiffness, hardness.

#<RIGIDLY>#: %<kaÂhoram>%: v. Stiffly, hardly.

#<RIGMAROLE>#: %<gƬhapralapitam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<RIGOR, RIGOUR>#:
     I In gen.: %<kaÂhoratÃ>%: v. Stiffness, hardness.
     II Intensity, severity: q. v.: %<ugratÃ>%.

#<RIGOROUS>#: %<kaÂhora>% (f. %<rÃ>%), r. imprisonment: %<kaÂhoranirodha÷>%: v. Stiff, hard, severe.

#<RIGOROUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.: v. Also hardly, severely.

#<RILL>#:
     1 %<kusarit>% (f.), H.;
     2 %<k«udranadÅ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<RIM>#:
     1 %<prÃnta÷>%: v. Border, edge;
     2 %<karïa÷>% (of vessels).

#<RIME>#: %<ghananÅhÃra÷>%: v. Hoar-frost.

#<RIMY>#: %<atihima>% (f. %<mÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.: v. Frosty, frost.

#<RIND>#:
     1 %<tvac>% (f.): v. Bark, skin;
     2 %<ka¤cuka÷>% (= coat, shell).

#<RING># (subs.):
     I A circle: q. v.: %<maï¬alam>%, dancing in a r.: %<maï¬alan­tyam>%.
     II For fingers: %<aÇgulÅ>% (%<rÅ>%) %<yam -kam>%, interchange of r. s: %<aÇgulÅyakavinimaya÷>%, D. ii.; r. -finger: %<anÃmikÃ>% (but %<madhyamÃ>%, i. e. the middle finger is the Hindoo r. -f. Hence %<madhyamopala÷>%, Ki. ix. 2.); bezel of a r.: %<maïibandha÷. -nam>%, Sa. v.
     III A circular area: %<maï¬alam vÅthi÷>% (?).

#<RING># (v. t.):
     I Of bells: %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (= to move). N.B. %<vÃdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%) is of striking bells.
     II To fit with r. s: expr. by circumlo.
     III To encircle: %<parive«Âayati>% (c. of %<ve«Â>%).

#<RING># (v. i.):
     1 %<kvaïati>% (%<kvaï>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<raïati>% (%<raï>%, c. 1.): v. To sound.

#<RING-DOVE>#: %<kapotaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RINGING>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<kvaïitam>%;
     2 %<raïitam>%.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<kvaïat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<raïat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), %<raïadbhi÷ svarai÷>%, Si. i. 10.

#<RING-LEADER>#:
     1 %<nÃyaka÷>%: v. Leader;
     2 %<mukhaya÷>%: v. Head, chief.

#<RINGLET>#: %<alaka÷>%: v. Curl, hair. (1).

#<RINGWORM>#: %<dadru>% (%<drÆ÷>%), %<-roga÷>%.

#<RINSE># (v.):
     I Of the mouth:
     1 %<ÃcÃmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<upasp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6.); drinking fountain water and r. ing (the mouth with it): %<pÅtvà prasravaïajalamupasp­Óya ca>%, R.
     II To cleanse, wash: q. v.: %<prak«Ãlayati>% (%<k«al>%, c. 10.).

#<RINSING># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãcamanam>%, water for r.: %<ÃcamanÅyam>%;
     2 %<upasparÓa÷>%;
     3 %<prak«Ãlaïam>%: for dif.: v. To rinse.

#<RIOT># (subs.):
     I Tumult, uproar: q. v.: %<saæk«obha÷>%.
     II In law: breach of the peace: perh.: %<sambhÆyÃbhighÃta÷ -avamarda÷>% or %<-abhidroha÷>%.
     III Revelry, excess q. v. Ph.: to run r.: expr. with %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hÃ>%), %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), etc.; that (vicious elephant) has run r. in the highway: %<sa>% (%<du«ÂahastÅ>%) %<mahÃntaæ saæk«obhaæ kurvan rÃjamÃrgamavatÅrïa÷>%, Mr. ii.

#<RIOT># (v.):
     I To be greatly excited:
     1 %<saæk«ubhyati>% (%<k«ubh>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<sarambhaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To revel: q. v.

#<RIOTER>#: in law: %<sambhÆyÃbhighÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<-avamardakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), etc.: v. Also reveller.

#<RIOTOUS>#: expr. by comp.: v. Noisy, tumultous.

#<RIOTOUSLY>#:
     1 %<saæk«obhaæ kurvat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<mahÃÓabdena>% (= noisily).

#<RIP># (v.): %<pÃÂayati vi->% (%<paÂ>%, c. 10.): v. To tear, cut.

#<RIPE>#:
     1 %<pakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%), %<pari- vi- saæ->%, with the rice r.: %<paripakvaÓÃli÷>%, Ki. iv. 1.; thoroughly r. tumour: %<samyakpakva÷ Óotha÷>%, Bha.;
     2 %<pariïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), r. rose-apple: %<pariïatajambuphalam>%, Ki. x. 22.; r. poetic genius: %<pariïatakavitvaÓakti÷>%, M.n.;
     3 %<paktrima>% (f. %<mÃ>%), %<vi- pari->% (rare), by these r. words: %<vÃïÅbhirÃbhi÷ paripaktrimÃbhi÷>%, N. xxii. 103.

#<RIPEN>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<pÃkam eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<gacchati avÃpnoti>%, etc., r. ing: %<pÃkaæ vrajantÅ>%, Ri. iv. 11.;
     2 %<pacati pari->%, (%<pac>%, c. 1.: rare), tumours r.: %<pacanti ÓothÃ÷>%, Bha. Ph.: about to r.: %<pÃkonmukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%), Bha.
     II Trans.:
     1 %<pakvÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<pÃkaæ lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%), %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), etc.;
     3 %<pÃcayati vi- pari->% (c. of %<pac>%: rare), Bha.

#<RIPENESS>#:
     1 %<pÃka÷ vi- pari->%, by the r. of the fruit: %<phalasya vipÃkena>%, Ki. iv. 26.; resulting from the r. of purity: %<puïyaparipÃkopÃdÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), Vi. iv.;
     2 %<pakvatà -tvam pari- vi->%;
     3 %<pariïÃma÷>%;
     4 %<pariïati÷>%.

#<RIPPLE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<budbuda÷>%, U. ii. 46.;
     2 %<taraÇga÷>% (= wave: q. v.).
     II Verb: %<k«ubhyati>% (%<k«ubh>%, c. 4.: to be agitated). R. ing (adj.): %<udbudbuda>% (f. %<dÃ>%).

#<RISE># (v.):
     I To appear:
     1 %<udeti udayati>% (%<i>%, c. 2. and 1.), r. ing slowly: %<mandamandamudita÷>%, Ki.; for the moon has r. n: %<udayati hi ÓaÓÃÇka÷>%, Mr. i. 54.;
     2 %<udgacchati>%, as soon as the sun rose: %<yÃvadevodagÃtpataÇgamaï¬alam>%, D. ii.; clusters of clouds rose from (his) hair: %<udagu÷...jalavÃhÃvalaya÷ Óiroruhebhya÷>%, Si. xx. 66.;
     3 %<utti«Âhate sam->%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), clouds are r. ing: %<megha÷ samutti«Âhate>%, Mr.
     II To be up: %<utti«Âhati>%, rose from the bench: %<pÅÂhÃdudatti«Âhat>%, Si. i. 12.; r. ing and washing our faces: %<utthÃya ca dhautavaktrau>%, D. ii.; r. n breaking up the earth: %<bhittvotthitaæ bhÆmim>%, Si. iv. 1.; the bathing time having approached, the king dismissed the chiefs and rose from the assemblyhall: %<samÃsannasnÃnasamayo visarjitarÃjaloka÷ k«itipatirÃsthÃnamaï¬apÃduttasthau>%, K. III. To break out: %<utti«Âhate>%, a fire has r. n in the zenana: %<utthito'nta÷pure'gni÷>%, Ra. iv. 14.; (if) he would r. to kill us: %<utti«Âheta vadhÃya na÷>%, Vi. iv. 6.
     IV To advance: %<utti«Âhate>%, but a r. ing enemy: %<utti«ÂhamÃnastu para÷>%, Si. ii. 10.; some r. and fall, some fall and r.: %<ko'pyutthita÷ patati ko'pi patito'pyutti«Âhate>%, Mr. x.
     V To increase: q. v.: %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.) (as of rivers).

#<RISE># (subs.):
     1 %<utthÃnam sam->%, newly r. n moon: %<navotthÃna indu÷>%, R. vi. 31.; seeing him r.: %<tasyÃbhyutthÃnadarÓinya÷>%, R. iv. 3.;
     2 %<udaya÷ -nam abhi->%, in (your) r.: %<udaye>%, R. viii. 84.; by their r. and setting: %<vyasanodayÃbhyÃm>%, Sa. iv. 2.;
     3 %<udgama÷ -nam sam->%, (= appearance, as of heavenly bodies):
     4 %<v­ddhi÷ vi- >%
%<>%: v. Advancement, increase;
     5 %<utpÃta÷>% (opposed to fall: r. ing up, lit. and fig.), H. Ph. To give rise to: %<utpÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To produce, beget.

#<RISER>#: perh. %<utthÃnakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); better by verb.

#<RISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<hÃsakaratvam -tÃ>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 by adj.

#<RISIBLE>#:
     1 %<hÃsakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), Si. xv. 33.;
     2 %<hÃsajanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<RISING>#:
     I Adj.: expr. by pres. part.: v. To rise.
     II Subs.: v. Rise. Ph.: popular r.: %<prajÃsaæk«obha÷>%: v. Tumult.

#<RISK>#:
     I Subs.: %<saÇkaÂam>%: v. Danger, peril.
     II Verb.:
     1 %<saæÓaye sandehe>% or %<saÇkaÂe k«ipati ni->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), etc.:
     2 %<saæÓayasthaæ>% (f. %<sthÃæ>%), etc. %<karoti>%.

#<RITE># (subs.):
     1 %<kriyÃ>%;
     2 %<vidhi÷>%;
     3 %<karman>% (n.): v. Ceremony.

#<RITUAL>#:
     I Adj.: by comp.: v. Ceremorial.
     II Subs.: %<kriyÃpaddhati÷>% (%<tÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<RITUALIST>#: %<kriyÃpaddhatij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<RIVAL># (subs. and adj.):
     1 often by %<prati->% in comp., r. combatant: %<pratidvandvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), R. vii. 37.; r. lady: %<pratiyuvati÷>%, Si. viii. 38.; r. elephant: %<pratidvipa÷>%, Ki. xvii. 45.;
     2 %<samÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = equal), r. s in learning are as a rule jealous of each other's fame: %<prÃya÷ samÃnavidyà parasparayaÓa÷purobhÃgÃ÷>%, Mal. i. 19.;
     3 %<pratiyogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<sapatnÅ>% (a r. wife), r. rills: %<sapatnÅrnimnagÃ÷>%, Si. ii. 104.

#<RIVAL># (v.):
     I To emulate: q. v.: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. 1.).
     II To excel: q. v.: %<atiÓete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.).

#<RIVALRY>#:
     1 %<spardhÃ>% (= emulation);
     2 %<pratiyogitÃ>% (= competition);
     3 %<virodha÷>% (= contest, opposition: q. v.).

#<RIVE>#: %<vidÃrayati>% (c. of %<dÌ>%): v. To tear, split.

#<RIVER>#:
     1 %<nadÅ>% (or %<nada÷>%, of a few r. s--the Indus %<sindhu÷>%, the Brahmaputra %<brahmaputra÷>% or %<lauhitya÷>%, the Áon %<Óoïa÷>%, etc.), r. bank: %<nadÅkÆlam>%; r. diver: %<nadÅ«ïa÷>%, R. xvi. 75.; r. -irrigated: %<nadÅmÃt­ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), M.n. on Ki. i. 17.; r. fish: %<nÃdeyo matsya÷>%;
     2 %<sarit>% (f.);
     3 %<sindhu÷>% (f.: rare);
     4 %<ÃpagÃ>%, Sr.; %<nimnagà tara¬giïÅ srotasvatÅ>%, etc. (poet.);
     5 %<dhunÅ>% (or %<ni÷>%: rare), A.

#<RIVET># (v.): %<nibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), with r. ed attention: %<nibaddhalak«yeïa>%, K.: v. To fasten, bind.

#<RIVET># (subs.):
     1 %<kÅla÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<ÓalÃkÃ>%.

#<RIVULET>#:
     1 %<k«udrasarit>% (f.) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<kusarit>% (f.);
     3 %<nimnagÃ>%.

#<RIX-DOLLAR>#: %<mudrÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ROAD>#:
     1 %<mÃrga÷>%, high r.: %<rÃjamÃrga÷>%; of r. -side trees: %<mÃrgaÓÃkhinÃm>%, R. i. 45.; looking for r. s: %<mÃrgai«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), R. xvi. 31.;
     2 %<pathin>% (m.: %<patha->% in comp. s), although the r. is not straight to you: %<vakra÷ panthà yadapi bhavata÷>%, Me. i. 28.; making and clearing r. s in the dense forest: %<kurvanta÷ ÓodhayantaÓca panthÃno gahane vane>%, Ram. ii. 87. 7.; bad r. (i. e. vicious course): %<apanthÃ÷>%, An. i. 4.; where four r. s meet: %<catu«patham>%, Mit.;
     3 %<adhvan>% (m.), on the r.: %<adhvani>%, R. v. 60.; the remainder of the r.: %<adhvaÓe«am>%, Me. i. 39.;
     4 %<vartman>% (n.), from the beaten r.:, %<k«uïïÃdvartmana÷>%, R. i. 17.;
     5 %<rathyÃ>% (= high r.), r. embellishment: %<rathyÃsaæskÃra÷>%, R. xv. 38.

#<ROAM># (v.):
     1 %<bhramati>% or %<bhrÃmyati pari->%, (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.), r. ing over countries: %<bhrÃntvà deÓam>%, J.;
     2 %<aÂati pari->%, (%<aÂ>%, c. 1.), one day r. ing: %<ekadà paryaÂan>%, D.

@<[Page 603]>@

#<ROAMING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhramaïam pari->%;
     2 %<aÂanam pari->%.

#<ROAN># (adj.): %<Óuklabindukarburita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<k­«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%) and sim. expr. s.

#<ROAR># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<garjati pari->%, (%<garj>%, c. 1.), r. ing fiercely like r. ing clouds: %<garjatparjanyaghorastanitam>%, Vi. v. 53.;
     2 %<stanati>% (%<stan>%, c. 1.: rare);
     3 %<huækurute>% (as of a lion), r. s after thunder: %<anuhuækurute ghanadhvanim>%, Si. xvi. 25.;
     4 by subs., like the r. ing NerbuddÃ: %<reveva mahÃvirÃvÃ>%, R. xvi. 31.: v. Noise.
     II In distress: %<kroÓati vi->%, (%<kruÓ>%, c. 1.): v. To cry.

#<ROAR, -ING># (subs.):
     1 %<garjanam>% or %<garjitam pari->%;
     2 %<stanitam>%;
     3 %<huækÃra÷ -k­ti÷>%(%<taæ>%): v. Also cry, noise, scream.

#<ROAST># (v.):
     1 %<ÓÆlÃkaroti>% (on a spit), S. k.;
     2 %<bh­jjati>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6. = to fry: q. v.: also fig.), r. ed RÃvaïa: %<babhrajja rÃvaïam>%, B. xiv. 86.

#<ROAST># (adj.): i. e. r. ed on spit: %<ÓÆlya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%), we have to eat food chiefly consisting of r. meat: %<ÓÆlyamÃæsabhÆyi«Âha ÃhÃro'Óyate>%, Sa. iv.

#<ROB># (v.):
     1 %<harati apa->% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), by r. bing you, say, what has (he) not r. bed me of: %<haratà tvÃæ vada kiæ na me h­tam>%, R. viii. 67.;
     2 %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9. = to steal: q. v.), r. bing the ocean of its beauty: %<payodhilak«mÅmu«>% (mfn.), N. i. 117.

#<ROBBER>#:
     1 %<dasyu÷>%;
     2 %<taskara÷>%;
     3 %<lubdha÷ -ka÷>%: v. Also thief.

#<ROBBERY>#:
     I The act: %<haraïam apa->%.
     II In law:
     1 %<prasamaharaïam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<sÃhasaæ cauryam>%, N.s.
     III Robber's state:
     1 %<dasyutÃ>%;
     2 %<tÃskaryam>%.

#<ROBE>#:
     I Subs: %<vasanam>%: v. Dress, cloth.
     II Verb: %<vaste>% (%<vas>%, c. 2.): v. To dress, clothe. R. d: v. Clad.

#<ROBIN>#: a bird: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ROBUST>#:
     1 %<d­¬hÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%);
     2 %<vajrasaæhanana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = very r.): v. Strong, muscular.

#<ROBUSTNESS>#: %<d­¬hÃÇgatÃ>% and sim. expr. s: v. Also strength.

#<ROCK># (subs.):
     1 %<Óiloccaya÷>%;
     2 %<ÓilÃ>%: v. Stone.

#<ROCK># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.): v. Also to move, shake.
     II Trans.: %<dolayati>% (%<dula>%, c. 10.): v. Also to move.

#<ROCK-SALT>#:
     1 %<saindhavam -lavaïam>%;
     2 %<ÓÅtaÓivam>%, A.;
     3 %<mÃïibamantham>%, A.

#<ROCKET>#: perh. %<hambÃ>% or %<hambatÃrÃ>%.

#<ROCKY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<ÓilÃmaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%) and sim. deriv.

#<ROD>#:
     1 %<daï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<ya«Âi÷>%;
     3 %<vetram>% (= cane).

#<RODOMONTADE>#:
     1 %<garvitavÃkyam>%;
     2 %<uddhatavacas>% (n.) and sim. comp. s.

#<ROE>#:
     I Of fishes:
     1 %<matsyÃï¬am>% and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<matsyagarbha÷>%, r. is highly aphrodisiac: %<matsyagarbho bh­Óaæ v­«ya÷>%, Bha.
     III Female deer: %<m­gÅ>% etc.

#<ROE, ROEBUCK>#: a deer: %<kuraÇga÷>% (?).

#<ROGATION>#:
     I Demand: %<anuyoga÷>% (?).
     II Litany: %<sÆktam>% (?).

#<ROGUE>#:
     1 %<dhÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%), r. s live by snares: %<jÃlopajÅvinÅ dhÆrtÃ÷>%, K. s. xxiv. 199.;
     2 %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikÃ>% = cheat), where is the r. now: %<sa va¤caka÷ kvÃste>%, H.;
     3 %<ÓaÂha>% (f. %<ÂhÃ>%), hypocrites and r. s: %<vai¬ÃlavratikÃn ÓaÂhÃn>%, V.p. iii. 18. 99.;
     4 %<khala>% (f. %<lÃ>%) (=mischievous);
     5 %<durjana÷>% (= bad man).

#<ROGUERY, ROGUISHNESS>#:
     1 %<dhÆrtatÃ>%;
     2 %<khalatÃ>%;
     3 %<ÓaÂhatÃ>% or %<ÓÃÂhyam>% (cheating);
     4 %<daurjanyam>% (= wickedness).

#<ROGUISH>#: expr. by comp.: v. Rogue, knavish.

#<ROGUISHLY>#:
     1 %<dhÆrtavat>% (= like a rogue);
     2 %<ÓÃÂhyena>%: v. Deceitfully.

#<ROLL># (v. t.):
     I To revolve:
     1 %<bhra(bhrÃ)mayati pari->% (c. of %<bhram>%), r. ing all beings: %<bhrÃmayan sarvabhÆtÃni>%, G. xviii. 61.;
     2 %<ghÆrïayati vi- pari->% (c. of %<ghÆrï>%), r. ing the eyes: %<d­Óau ghÆrïayan>%, Si. ii. 16.
     II On the ground: %<loÂa(Âha)yati>% (c. of %<luÂ>% or %<luÂh>%).
     III To r. up, wrap round on itself:
     1 %<piï¬Åkaroti>%;
     2 %<saæpuÂÅkaroti>%.
     IV To enwrap, encircle: q. v.: %<ve«Âayati pari->% (c. of %<ve«Â>%).
     V To press with a r. er:
     1 %<vellati>% (%<vell>%, c. 1.: to r. flour etc. for cake);
     2 %<samÅkaroti>% (= to level).

@<[Page 604]>@

#<ROLL># (v. i.):
     I On the ground:
     1 %<luÂhati>% or %<luÂyati pra- vi->%, (%<luÂh>%, c. 1. and %<luÂ>%, c. 4.), r. ing on the ground: %<luÂyan bhuvi>%, B. iii. 32;
     2 %<vellati>% (%<vell>%, c. i.), to r. on the ground: %<bhuvi vellanÃya>%, Si. v. 53;
     3 %<parivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1. = turn round), r. ing on the ground: %<sthalÅ«u pariv­tya>%, Si. v: 55.
     II To revolve: q. v.: %<bhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1.), the Ganges r. ed over the god's head for one year: %<gaÇgà Óirasi devasya saævatsaraæ babhrÃma>%, Ram. i. 45. 8.
     III To r. on or away = to pass away: q. v.: %<gacchati>%, "time r.s on": %<kÃlo gacchati>%, J. IV. To r. over and over: %<vyÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.), by the r. ings of the snake-king: %<vyÃvartanairahipate÷>%, Ki. V. To move: q. v. Ph.: r. -ed out at the foot of the Vindhyas: %<vindhyapÃde viÓÅrïÃm>%, Me. i. 19.

#<ROLL># (subs.):
     I R. ing:
     1 %<luÂhanam>% or %<luÂhitam>%;
     2 %<bhrÃnti÷>%;
     3 %<vyÃvartanam>%; for dif.: v. To roll.
     II Anything r. ed:
     1 by adj.: %<piï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<saæ- pari>%, (= r. ed up);
     2 %<nÃlÅ>% (= tube: in comp. s), r. of cotton: %<tÆlanÃlÅ>%.
     III R. er: q. v.
     IV Of bread: no equiv.: %<*golaka÷>%.
     V A document, register, list: q. v.: %<patram>%.

#<ROLLER>#:
     I A cylinder:
     1 perh. %<vartanÅ>%;
     2 %<vellanam -nÅ>% (for rolling flour), %<velayedvellanenaitÃ÷>%, Bha.
     II A bandage: q. v.: %<paÂÂa÷>%.
     III A bird: %<loÂa(Âha)na÷>%.

#<ROMANCE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<ÃkhyÃyikÃ>% (= story);
     2 %<adbhutakathÃ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Verb: to write, tell r. s: expr. by subs.

#<ROMANTIC>#:
     I Strange, fanciful: q. v.: %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Chivalrous, brave: q. v.
     III Of deeds: perh. %<romahar«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<ROMP, -ING># (subs.): %<vihÃra÷>%: v. Sport, frolic.

#<ROMP># (v.): %<viharati>%: v. To sport, frolic, frisk.

#<ROOD>#: expr. by %<nivartanam>% (= half r. or 20 rods), Li.

#<ROOF># (subs.):
     1 %<chadi÷>%;
     2 %<paÂalama>%;
     3 by circumlo., left the window and went up to the r.: %<vimucya taæ gavÃk«aæ saudhasyoparitanaæ ÓikharamÃruroha>%, K. Ph.: bamboo framework of a r.: %<gopÃnasÅ>%, Si. iii. 49.; %<vaæÓapa¤jara÷>%, M.n.; edge of a r.: %<nÅdhram balÅkam>%.

#<ROOF># (v.):
     1 %<chÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.);
     2 by subs.

#<ROOFLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ni«paÂala>% (f. %<lÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig., homeless, unsheltered: %<nirÃÓraya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. comp. s. living r.: %<aniketavÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ku. v. 25.

#<ROOK>#: %<kÃkaviÓe«a÷>%: v. Crow.

#<ROOKERY>#: %<kÃkÃÓraya÷>% or in gen. %<khagÃÓraya÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<ROOM>#:
     I Space: q. v.: %<avasara÷>%.
     II Place: q. v.: %<bhÆmi÷>%.
     III An apartment: %<ko«Âha÷>%. Top-r.:
     1 %<candraÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<Óirog­ham>%.

#<ROOMINESS>#:
     1 %<asambÃdhatÃ>%;
     2 %<viÓÃlatÃ>%;
     3 %<vistÅrïatÃ>%.

#<ROOMY>#:
     1 %<asambÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%);
     3 %<viÓÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Spacious, large.

#<ROOST>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vÃsaya«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<ya«ÂinivÃsa÷>%, R. xvi. 14.; and sim. comp. s.
     II Verb: %<Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.), r. ing on trees: %<v­k«eÓayÃ÷>%, R.

#<ROOT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<bhÆlam>%, r. of a tree: %<tarumÆlam>%, Sa.; a hurricane does not pluck up grass by the r.: %<t­ïÃni nonmÆlayati prabha¤jana÷>%, H. ii. 81. Ph.: Fibrous r.: %<ÓiphÃ>% or %<jaÂÃ>%; bulbous r.: %<kanda>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: %<mÆlam>%, the r. of faults: %<mÆlaæ do«asya>%, Ki. xi. 20.; with pure progeny from the r.: %<ÃmÆlaÓuddhasantati>%, Sa. vi. 28.; destroying by the r.: %<samÆlaghÃtamaghnanta÷>%, Si. ii. 33.; firmly taken r.: %<sthirabaddhamÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), B. xi. 5.: v. Also cause, source.
     III In arith.: %<mÆlam>%, cube r.: %<ghanamÆlam>%, Li.; to extract a r.: %<mÆlÅkaroti>%, A.c.
     IV Of words: %<prak­ti÷>%. Ph.: verbal r.: %<dhÃtu÷>%; secondary r.: %<nÃmadhÃtu÷>%; names are derived from r. s: %<nÃma ca dhÃtujam>%, KÃÓikÃ.

#<ROOT># (v.): %<mÆlaæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.). R. ed:
     1 %<baddhamÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<rƬhamÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), M.n. on Si. i. 38. R. up or out: %<unmÆlayati>%.

#<ROOTLET>#: %<ÓiphÃ>% or %<jaÂÃ>% (= fibrous root).

#<ROPE>#:
     1 %<rajju÷>%;
     2 %<dÃman>% (nf.): v. Also band.

#<ROPE-DANCER>#:
     1 %<kalÃyana÷>%;
     2 %<sÆtrÃyaïa÷>%.

#<ROPE-WALK>#: perh. %<rajjuÓÃlà rajjunirmÃïaÓÃlÃ>%, etc.

#<ROPINESS>#: %<cikkaïatÃ>%: v. Stinginess, adhesiveness.

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#<ROPY>#: fig.: %<cikkaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Glutinous, viscous.

#<ROSARY>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<sevatogrÃma÷>%.
     II Devotional:
     1 %<ak«amÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<ak«asÆtram>%;
     3 %<japamÃlÃ>%.

#<ROSE>#:
     1 %<sevatÅ>%;
     2 %<ÓatapatrÅ>%;
     3 %<lÃk«Ã>%, Bha.; oil of r.: %<lÃk«Ãtailam>% (?); r. -water: %<sevatÅtailam>% (?). China-r.: %<javÃ>%(%<pÃ>%). R. -apple (both the tree and its fruit) %<jambÆ÷>%. R. -wood: %<dÃruviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ROSEATE>#: v. Rosy.

#<ROSEMARY>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<ROSIN>#: v. Resin.

#<ROSTRUM>#:
     I Platform: %<pÅÂha÷>%.
     II Beak: %<ca¤cu÷>%.

#<ROSY>#:
     1 %<pÃÂala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<rÃjat>% (f. %<ntÅ>% = blooming).

#<ROT># (v.):
     I Intrans:
     1 %<pÆtÅbhavati>% (= putrefy);
     2 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1. = be decomposed).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<pÆtÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<gÃlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%). For fig. sense: v. To spoil, corrupt.

#<ROTATION>#:
     I Revolution: q. v.: %<cakrabhramaïam>%, from the r. of the planets round the earth: %<grahÃïÃæ bhÆme÷ parito bhramaïata÷>%, A.c.
     II Succession: %<paryÃyav­tti÷>%, in r.: %<paryÃyeïa>%.

#<ROTATORY, ROTARY>#: r. motion %<cakrabhramaïam>%.

#<ROTE>#:
     1 %<Ãv­tti÷>%;
     2 %<abhyÃsa÷>%. Ph.: learnt by r.:
     1 %<mukhastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%):
     2 %<kaïÂhastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%).

#<ROTTEN>#:
     I Putrid: %<pÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Defective, spoiled: %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<ROTTENNESS>#:
     I Putridity: %<pÆti÷>%.
     II Unsoundness: %<du«ÂatÃ>%.

#<ROTUNDA># (o): perh. %<sarvatobhadram>%, Mat. 253. ch.

#<ROTUNDITY>#: %<vartulatÃ>%: v. Roundness.

#<ROUGE># (v.): %<ma¤ji«ÂhÃdinà ra¤jayati anu->% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<ROUGH>#:
     I To the touch:
     1 %<bandhu(ndhu)ra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%), you will have r. steps: %<padÃni khalu te vi«amÅbhavanti>%, Sa. iv. 14.;
     3 %<natonnata>% (f. %<tÃ>% = up and down).
     II Harsh, severe: q. v.:
     1 %<ru(rÆ)k«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%), r. mind: %<rÆk«acetas>% (mfn.), K.
     2 %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).
     III Coarse, clumsy: q. v.: %<sthÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), r. measurement: %<sthÆlamÃnam>%, Li.
     IV Tempestuous, boisterous: q. v.: %<k«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), %<saæ- pra- vi->%, r. sea: %<k«ubdhÃrïava÷>%, V.p.

#<ROUGH-CAST>#:
     I Subs.: %<sthulalepa÷>% (?).
     II Verb: %<sthÆlalepena limpati vi->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. Also to whitewash.

#<ROUGH-DRAW>#: perh. %<sthÆlam>% or %<mandaæ likhati Ã->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<ROUGHEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<bandhurÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<rÆk«Åkaroti>%, etc., the body r. ed with dust: %<pÃæÓurÆk«Åk­tÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%), Mr. x. 2.: for dif.: v. Rough.
     II Intrans:
     1 %<bandhurÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<rÆk«Åbhavati>%; etc.

#<ROUGH-HEW>#: perh. %<sthÆlaæ tak«ati>% (%<tak«>%, c. 1.) or %<vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<ROUGHLY>#:
     I To the touch: expr. by adj.
     II Harshly, severely:
     1 %<rÆk«am>%;
     2 %<karkaÓam>%;
     3 %<paru«am>%.
     III Coursely: %<sthÆlam>%.

#<ROUGHNESS>#:
     I Unevenness:
     1 %<bandhu(ndhÆ)ratÃ>%;
     2 %<vai«amyam>%.
     II Harshness, severity:
     1 %<rauk«yam>% or %<ru>%(%<rÆ>%)%<k«atà -tvam>%;
     2 %<kÃrkaÓyam>% or %<karkaÓatà -tvam>%.
     III Coarseness: %<sthÆlatÃ>%.
     IV Tempestuousness: %<k«ubdhatà saæ- vi- pra->%.

#<ROUGH-SHOD>#:
     1 %<baddhanÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%: (?);
     2 %<sanÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%: (?); etc.

#<ROUND># (adj.):
     I Circular, globular:
     1 %<vartula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 by %<gola÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Globe, globular:
     3 %<v­ttÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp. s, the r. earth: %<v­ttÃkÃro bhÆgola÷>%, A.c.
     II Complete: %<samagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%), in r. numbers: %<sabhagrasaækhyayÃ>%.
     III Decided, frank: q. v.

#<ROUND># (subs.):
     I A circle, globe: q. v.: %<maï¬alam>%, to go r. s: %<maï¬alaÓaÓcarati>%, Mah.
     II Circuit: q. v.: %<paribhramaïam>%.
     III Revolution: q. v.: %<paribhramaïam>%.
     IV Cycle, succession: q. v.: %<paryÃya÷>%.
     V A r. dance: %<maï¬alan­tyam>%.
     VI Of a ladder: %<bhaÇgi÷>%: v. Step.

#<ROUND># (prop.):
     1 %<pari->% in comp., to go r.: %<paryeti>%, Su. xii. 16.;
     2 %<parita÷>% (with acc.): v. Around.

#<ROUND># (adv.):
     1 %<pari->% in comp., to move r.: %<paryaÂati>%, Su. xii. 19.;
     2 %<maï¬alaÓa÷>% (= circularly r. and r.): v. Also around. Ph.: all the year r.: %<samagravar«am>%, and sim. comp. s.

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#<ROUND># (v.):
     I To make r.: %<vartulÅkaroti>%, and sim. deriv.
     II To encircle, surround: q. v.: %<parigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     III To finish, complete: q. v.: %<samÃdadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.). Ph.: well-r. ed: %<saæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<ROUNDABOUT># (adj.): %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%): v. Circuitous, crooked.

#<ROUNDLY>#:
     I Plainly, openly: q. v.: %<spa«Âam>%.
     II Briskly, vigorously: q. v.: %<vÃmam>%.
     III Circularly: %<maï¬alaÓa÷>%.

#<ROUNDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vartulatÃ>%;
     2 %<golatÃ>%;
     3 %<v­ttÃkÃratÃ>%; etc.
     II Neatness, finish: q. v.: %<saæskÃra÷>%.
     III Plainness: %<spa«ÂatÃ>%.

#<ROUSE>#: %<bodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%): v. To arouse, excite, awake.

#<ROUT># (subs.):
     I Mob, crowd: q. v.: %<janasaæmarda÷>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Defeat: q. v.: %<bhaÇga÷>%.
     III Noise, uproar: q. v.: %<kolÃhala÷>%.

#<ROUT># (v.): %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To defeat, beat.

#<ROUTE>#: %<pathin>% (m.): v. Road, way.

#<ROUTINE>#: %<krama÷>%: v. Course. Ph.: r. work: %<nityakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp. s.

#<ROVE>#: %<paryaÂati>% (%<aÂ>%, c. 1.): v. To roam, wander.

#<ROVER>#:
     I Wanderer: q. v.
     II Robber: q. v.: %<lubdha÷ -ka÷>%.

#<ROVING># (subs.):
     1 %<paryaÂanam>%;
     2 %<paribhramaïam>%.

#<ROW># (v.):
     1 %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%);
     2 %<prerayati>%, (%<År>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<codayati saæ- pra->% (%<cud>%, c. 10.), r ed by boat-men: %<nÃvikaiÓcoditÃ>%, Ram. ii. 52. 15. Ph.: by r. ing: %<dÃÓÃnÃæ bhujavegena>%, Mah. i. 148. 20.

#<ROW># (subs.):
     I Line:
     1 %<paækti÷>%;
     2 %<Óreïi÷(ïÅ)>%;
     3 %<rÃji÷>%.
     II Disturbance, quarrel: q. v.: %<kalaha÷>%, U. vi. 39.

#<ROWEL>#: perh. %<kaïÂaka>% (mn.): v. Also spur.

#<ROWER>#:
     1 %<potavÃha÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<nÃvika÷>% (= sailor): v. To row.

#<ROYAL>#:
     1 by com., r. edifice: %<rÃjabhavanam>%: v. King, queen;
     2 %<rÃjÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%); %<rÃjayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), and sim. comp. s (= worthy of a king);
     3 %<rÃjakÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. deriv. (= belonging to a king).

#<ROYALIST>#: %<rÃja->% (or %<rÃj¤Å->%) %<anugata>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and. sim. comp. s.

#<ROYALLY>#:
     1 %<rÃjavat>%, Si. xv. 15.;
     2 %<n­pavat>%;
     3 %<rÃjÃrham n­payogyam>%, and sim. comp. s (= befitting a king).

#<ROYALTY>#:
     1 %<rÃjatvam -tÃ>%, and sim. comp. s., r. by birth: %<garbheÓvaratvam>%, K.: v. King;
     2 %<rÃjamahimÃ>% (= majesty) and sim. comp. s., r. is inaccessible: %<durÃsado rÃjamahimÃ>%, Mal.;
     3 by comp., ensigns of r.: %<rÃjalak«aïÃni>% (n. pl.).

#<RUB># (v.):
     I In gen.: %<ghar«ati ut- ni- vini- saæ->%, (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.), r. bed diadems: %<cƬÃmaïibhirudgh­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), R. xvii. 28.; r. bing his ring against a bed of red arsenic: %<nigh­«yÃÇguliæ mana÷ÓilÃgirau>%, Ram. ii. 105. 17.
     II To besmear: q. v.: %<abhyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.).
     III To shampoo: q. v.: %<saævÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     IV To r. down, out, off, away, i. e. to cleanse, erase: q. v.: %<pra-mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and c. 10).
     V To r. off, i. e. wear away: q. v.: %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«Å>%).

#<RUB># (subs.):
     I The act;
     1 %<ghar«a÷ -ïam ni- vini- ut- saæ->%;
     2 %<saævÃhanam>%;
     3 %<abhya¤janam>%;
     4 %<saæmÃrjanam>%: for dif.: v. To rub.
     II Obstruction, difficulty: q. v.: %<antarÃya÷>%.

#<RUBBER>#:
     I Lit.: %<ghar«aka>% (f. %<r«ikÃ>%), etc.
     II Whetstone: %<ÓÃïa÷>%.
     III A towel: %<mÃrjanÅ>%.
     IV In cards: %<*saæghar«a÷>%.

#<RUBBING># (subs.): v. Rub (I).

#<RUBBISH>#:
     1 %<apa(va)skara÷>%;
     2 %<ucchi«Âham>% (= refuse).

#<RUBBISHY>#: i. e. worthless: q. v.: %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<RUBICUND>#:
     1 %<Ãrakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<ri«drakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%); etc.

#<RUBRIC>#:
     1 %<vyavasthÃ>%;
     2 %<vidhi÷>% (= injunction).

#<RUBY>#:
     I Subs.;
     1 %<padmarÃga÷>%;
     2 %<mÃïikyam>%;
     3 %<tÃmrÃÓma÷>% and sim. comp. s (poet.).
     II Adj.:
     1 %<mÃïikyadyuti>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s (in colour);
     2 %<padmarÃga>%, etc. in comp. (= of r. ies).

#<RUCK>#:
     I Fold, wrinkle: %<bhaÇgi÷>% (?).
     II =mob: q. v.

#<RUDDER>#:
     1 %<aritram>%, with r. s moving constantly on both sides like feet: %<lolairaritraiÓcaraïairivÃbhita÷>%, Si. xii. 71.;
     2 %<kenipÃta÷ -ka÷>%, A.

#<RUDDINESS>#: %<raktiman>%: v. Redness.

#<RUDDY>#: %<rakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Red.

#<RUDE>#:
     I Uncivil, impolite, insolent: q. v.:
     1 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II Boorish, unpolished:
     1 %<grÃmya->% in comp.;
     2 %<asaæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     III Rough, clumsy: q. v.: %<sthÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<RUDELY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also insolently, roughly.

#<RUDENESS>#:
     1 %<aÓi«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<avinÅtatÃ>%;
     3 %<grÃmyatÃ>%;
     4 %<sthÆlatÃ>%: for dif.: v. Rude.

#<RUDIMENT>#:
     1 %<Ãrambha÷ pra->%: v. Beginning;
     2 %<upakrama÷>%, r. s of grammar: %<upakramaïikÃ>%, VidyÃsÃgara;
     3 %<bÅjam>% (= germ, seed: q. v.)

#<RUDIMENTARY>#:
     1 %<Ãdi->% in comp.: v. First;
     2 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>% = immature).

#<RUE>#:
     I Subs., potherb: %<brÃhmÅ>%.
     II Verb: %<Óocati>% (%<Óuc>%, c. 1.): v. To mourn, repent.

#<RUEFUL>#: %<ÓokÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Mournful, sorrowful.

#<RUFF>#:
     I A collar: %<galabandhaviÓe«a÷>%.
     II A bird: %<kapotajÃtÅyapak«iviÓe«a÷>%.
     III A fish: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RUFFIAN>#:
     1 %<ÃtatÃyin>% (m.);
     2 %<dasyu÷>%;
     3 %<sÃhasika÷>%.

#<RUFFIANLY>#: r. conduct: v. Savage, wicked.

#<RUFFLE># (v.):
     I To fold, wrinkle: q. v.
     II To agitate, discompose, throw into confusion: q. v.: %<k«obhayati vi- saæ- pra->%, r. d: %<k«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), %<k«obhaæ gata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), etc.

#<RUFFLE># (subs.):
     I Frill: %<phulläcala÷>% (?).
     II Agitation, commotion: q. v.: %<k«obha÷ saæ- vi->%.
     III Fold, plait: %<bhaÇgi÷>%.

#<RUG>#:
     1 %<kambala÷>% (= shawl);
     2 %<Ãstara÷ -ïam>%, (= carpet).

#<RUGGED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bandhu(ndhÆ)ra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<natonnata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%).
     II Harsh, rude: q. v.: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<RUGGEDNESS>#:
     1 %<bandhuratÃ>% (as of surface);
     2 %<karkaÓatÃ>%: v. Harshness, roughness, rudeness.

#<RUIN># (subs.):
     I Destruction: q. v.:
     1 %<nÃÓa÷ vi- pra->%, not going to r.: %<avinÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), M. n.;
     2 %<dhvaæsa÷ vi- pra->%, my heart would go to r.: %<dhvaæseta me h­dayam>%, Ki. xi. 57.: v. Defeat, overthrow. Ph.: in r. s:
     1 %<jÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), a garden in r. s: %<jÅrïodyÃnam>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<viÓÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), with hundreds of buildings almost in r. s: %<viÓÅrïakalpÃÂÂaÓata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), R. xvi. 11.
     II Defilement: q. v.: %<nÃÓa÷>%.

#<RUIN># (v. t.): %<nÃÓayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<naÓ>%): v. To destroy, annihilate, defile, injure, overthrow.

#<RUINED, BE>#: %<naÓyati vi- pra->%, (%<naÓa>%, c. 4.), you are r. for ten sovereigns: %<vina«Âo'si daÓasvarïasya kÃraïÃt>%, Mr. ii. 10.: v. Destroyed (be).

#<RUINOUS>#:
     I Destructive, injurious: q. v.: %<vinÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Characterized by or composed by ruin: %<nÃÓa>%, etc. in comp.: v. Ruin.

#<RUINOUSLY>#: expr. by pres. part.

#<RULE># (subs.):
     I Reign, government: q. v.: %<ÓÃsanam>%.
     II Regulation, precept: q. v.:
     1 %<vidhi÷>%. Ph.: conversant with the r. s of grammar: %<ÓabdaÓÃsanavid>% (mfn.), Si. xiv. 34.;
     2 %<sÆtram>% (= aphorism).
     III An instrument: v. Ruler.
     IV Standard measure: %<pramÃïam>%. Ph.: r. of three (in arith.): %<trairÃÓikam>%; inverse r. of three: %<vyastatrairÃÓikam>%, Li.; double r.: %<pa¤carÃÓikam saptarÃÓikam>%, etc.

#<RULE># (v.):
     I To reign, govern: q. v.: %<ÓÃsti pra->%, (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.).
     II To regulate, check: q. v.: %<ÓÃsti>%.
     III To lay down as in a decision: perh. %<ÓÃsti; vyavasthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     IV To mark with lines: perh. %<rekhÃbhir aÇkayati>% (%<aÇk>%, c. 10.).

#<RULER>#:
     I Governor:
     1 %<ÓÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<pÃlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<ÓÃsit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), the r. of the ill-behaved: %<durvinÅtÃnÃæ ÓÃsitÃ>%, Sa. i. 26.
     II An intsrument: %<*rekhÃlekhanÅ>%.

#<RULING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: v. To rule, reign.
     II Predominant, chief: q. v.: %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<RUM>#: %<ÓÅdhu÷>%, old r.: %<purÃïaÓÅdhu÷>%, R. xvi. 52.

#<RUMBLE># (v.): %<rasati vi->%, (%<ras>%, c. 1.): v. To roar.

#<RUMBLING># (subs.): %<nirgho«a÷>%: v. Roar, noise.

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#<RUMINATE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<romanthÃyate>%:
     2 %<romantham abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), %<karoti>%, etc.
     II To meditate, think over: q. v.:
     1 %<anudhyÃyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<saæcintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.).

#<RUMINATING, RUMINANT># (adj.): expr. by verb.

#<RUMINATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<romantha÷>%.
     II Meditation: q. v.: %<anudhyÃnam>%.

#<RUMMAGE># (v.):
     I Verb: %<astavyastaæ k­tvà nipuïam anvi«yati>% (%<i«>%, c. 4.): v. To search.
     II Subs., r. ing: expr. by verb or circumlo.

#<RUMOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<lokapravÃda÷>% and sim. comp. s, the r. spread on all sides: %<pratidiÓaæ lokavÃda÷ prÃsarpat>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<kiævadantÅ>%;
     3 %<janaÓruti÷>%;
     4 %<janarava÷>%.

#<RUMOUR># (v.): expr. by subs., it is r. ed: %<astÅyaæ janaÓruti÷>%.

#<RUMP># (subs.): %<sphic>% (f.): v. Also buttock.

#<RUMPLE>#:
     I Verb: %<saæpuÂÅkaroti>%: v. Also wrinkle, contract.
     II Subs., fold, plait: %<bhaÇgi÷>%.

#<RUN># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dhÃvati pra- pari->% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.), r. ning through the skies: %<gÅrvÃïavartmaïà dhÃvan>%, K. ii.;
     2 %<dravati vi->%, (%<dru>%, c. 1.), they ran out of fear: %<dudruvuste bhayÃt>%, Mah.
     II To go, pass:
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To go;
     2 %<dhÃvati>% (rare), for the road which runs to it: %<adhvane tatra dhÃvite>%, N. xvii. 114.;
     3 %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.), which r.s through Kalinda: %<kalindÃntaravÃhinÅ>%, Mat.: v. To flow.
     III To melt: q. v.: %<dravati>%. Ph.: r. to seed: %<bÅjÃni bhavanti>% (with gen.).

#<RUN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<dhÃvayati saæ->% (c. of %<dhÃv>%), if I ride and r. you: %<yadyahaæ tava p­«Âhe samÃruhya dhÃvayÃmi>%, P. iv. 7.
     II To cause to go, move: %<cÃlayati saæ->%, (c. of %<cal>%).
     III To drive: q. v.: %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%).

#<RUN ABOUT>#:
     1 %<pari->% or %<samabhi- dhÃvati>%;
     2 %<pra-dravati>%.

#<RUN AFTER>#:
     1 %<anu-dhÃvati>%, ran a. deer: %<m­gamanvadhÃvat>%, Mah.:
     2 %<anudravati>%: v. To pursue.

#<RUN AGAINST or TOWARDS>#:
     1 %<abhi->% or %<pratidhÃvati>%, r. ning a. him: %<abhidhÃvan>%, Ki. xiii. 2.;
     2 %<abhi- upa- samupa->% or %<prati-dravati>%, or ran a. the river: %<nadÅæ nu pratyadudruvat>%, B. vi. 17.

#<RUN AWAY>#:
     1 %<apadhÃvati>% (rare), M. viii. 54.;
     2 %<dravati vi- Ã- pra->%: v. Also to flee.

#<RUN DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<vidravati>%: v. To r. after.
     II To crush, decry.: q. v.: %<m­drÃti ava->%, (%<m­d>%, c. 9.).

#<RUN INTO>#:
     I Lit.: %<dravati>%, rivers r. i. the ocean: %<nadya÷ samudraæ dravanti>%, G. ii. 28.
     II = to become: q. v.: r. i. debt: %<­ïagrasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).

#<RUN ON>#:
     I Lit.: %<pradhÃvati>%.
     II To continue, go on: q. v.

#<RUN OUT>#:
     1 %<avasÅyate>%: v. To end;
     2 %<k«Åyate>% (pass. = be exhausted).

#<RUN OVER>#:
     I To overflow: q. v.
     II To trample: %<avam­drÃti>%.
     III To go over cursorily: %<drutaæ nirvÃcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).

#<RUN UP>#: %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase.

#<RUN># (subs.):
     I R. ning:
     1 %<dhÃvanam pra->%;
     2 %<drava÷ -ïam vi->% (sp. r. away).
     II Flow: q. v.: %<pravÃha÷>%.
     III Extent, reach: q. v.
     IV Prevalence: %<pracÃra÷>%. Ph.: in the long r.: perh. %<avaÓe«e>%; the ordinary r. of mankind: %<sÃdhÃraïam -ïalokÃ÷>%.

#<RUNAGATE, RUNAWAY>#:
     1 %<vidruta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<apadhÃvita>% (f. %<tÃ>% (?): v. Fugitive.

#<RUNDLE>#:
     1 %<vibhaÇga÷>%;
     2 %<bhaÇgi÷>%: v. Step.

#<RUNLET>#:
     1 %<nimnagÃ>%;
     2 %<k­sarit>% (f.) and sim. comp. s.

#<RUNNER>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%), %<pra->%.
     II Courier: %<jaÇkÃkÃrika÷>%.
     III A branch: %<praroha÷>%.

#<RUPEE>#:
     1 perh. %<ÂaÇka÷>%;
     2 %<rÆ(rau)pyamudrÃ>%.

#<RUPTURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bheda÷>%;
     2 %<sphoÂa÷ -nam>% (= bursting).
     II Fig, breach: %<bheda÷>%, r. between friends: %<suh­dbheda÷>%, H.: v. Quarrel.
     III Hernia: q. v.

#<RUPTURE># (v.):
     1 %<bhinati>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To break;
     2 %<sphoÂayati>% (c. of %<sphuÂ>%): v. To burst.

#<RURAL>#:
     1 %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Village, rustic;
     2 %<jÃnapada>% (f. %<dÅ>%), r. priest: %<jÃnapado vipra÷>%, R. xv. 42.

#<RUSE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Stratagem, deceit, artifice.

#<RUSH># (v.): %<vegena dhÃvati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1. = to run: q. v.) or %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.: lit. = to go: q. v.) or %<patati Ã- ni- pra->% (%<pat>%, c. 1.: lit. = to fall), r. ing headlong into the stream of arrows: %<vegena pratimukhametya bÃïanadyÃ÷>%, Ki. xvii. 63.; an arrow r. ed out of the PinÃka: %<nipapÃta>% (%<ÃdadhÃva>%, M.n.) %<javÃdi«u÷ pinÃkÃt>%, K. xiii. 20.; Arjuna r. ed forth to take the arrow: %<ÃpapÃta pÃrtha÷ Óaraæ jidh­k«u÷>%, 32.

#<RUSH># (subs.):
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Impetuosity: %<mahÃvega÷>%.
     II A grass: %<t­ïaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RUSHINGLY>#:
     1 %<mahÃvegena>%;
     2 %<mahÃjavena>%; etc.

#<RUSHLIGHT>#: %<t­ïÃloka÷>% and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<RUSHY>#: %<*rÃsamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<RUSK>#: a buiscit: %<*ru«kam>%.

#<RUSSET>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<kapiÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%);
     2 %<ÓyÃva>% (f. %<vÃ>%).
     II Subs.: an apple: %<phalaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<RUST># (v.): expr. by subs. or adj.: v. Rust, -y.

#<RUST># (subs.):
     I Of iron:
     1 %<kiÂÂam>%;
     2 %<maï¬Æram>%;
     3 %<siæhÃnam>% (%<-ïam>%) (rare).
     II In gen.: %<malam "malaæ p­thivyà vÃhÅkÃ÷">%, Mah. viii. 45. 23.

#<RUSTIC>#:
     1 %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%), you will know that men are not r. s: %<agrÃmyatÃæ manu«yÃïÃæ j¤Ãsyasi>%, K.;
     2 %<grÃmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<grÃmÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     4 %<grÃmÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), r. maidens: %<grÃmÅïavadhva÷>%, Si. xii. 37.

#<RUSTICATE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<nirvÃsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%): v. To banish.
     II To dwell in the country: %<janapade vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<RUSTICATION>#: %<nirvÃsanam>%: v. Banishment.

#<RUSTICITY>#:
     1 %<grÃmyatÃ>%;
     2 %<grÃmyabhÃva÷>%;
     3 %<grÃmikatÃ>% (?).

#<RUSTLE>#:
     1 %<marmarÃyate>% (nomi.);
     2 %<marmaraÓabdaæ karoti>%.

#<RUSTLING>#:
     I Subs.: %<marmara÷>%.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<marmara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), r. leaves: %<marmarapatra->%, Ku. iii. 31;
     2 %<marmaraÓabdavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), M. n.

#<RUSTY>#:
     1 %<malina>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<malÅmasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     3 %<kalaÇkita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<RUT>#:
     I Of animals: %<vyavÃya÷>%: v. Copulation.
     II Of wheels: %<garta÷>% (= hole).

#<RUTHLESS>#: %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Merciless, unkind.

#<RUTHLESSLY>#: %<nirdayam>%: v. Mercilessly, unkindly.

#<RUTTISH>#:
     1 %<madonmatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     2 %<madotkaÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<RYOT>#: %<kar«aka÷>%: v. Cultivator.


#<SABAOTH>#: %<devasenÃ>% sim. comp. s: v. Army.

#<SABBATARIAN>#: %<viÓrÃmavÃrasevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s (?).

#<SABBATH>#: %<viÓrÃmavÃra÷>% or %<-vÃsara÷>% (?).

#<SABBATIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Sabbath.

#<SABLE># (adj.): %<ÓyÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Dark, black.

#<SABLE># (subs.):
     I An animal: %<*ÓyÃmaka÷>%.
     II Its fur: %<*ÓyÃmakam -loman>% (n.).
     III A robe: %<ÓyÃmave«a÷>% (?).

#<SABOT>#: %<këÂhapÃdukÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SABRE>#:
     I Subs.: %<nirstriæÓa÷>%: v. Sword, scimitar.
     II Verb: %<khaÇgena>% or %<nistriæÓena ÓiraÓchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut off.

#<SACCHARINE>#: perh. %<ÓÃrkara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) or %<ÓÃrkarika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Sugar.

#<SACERDOTAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Priest, -hood.

#<SACHEL>#:
     1 %<bhastrÃ>%;
     2 %<k«udrako«a÷>%.

#<SACK># (v.):
     1 %<luïÂhati>% (%<luïÂh>%, c. 1.): v. To plunder;
     2 %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.).: v. To depredate.

#<SACK># (subs.):
     I A canvas bag: %<goïÅ>%, buying s. s: %<goïÅ÷ krÅtvÃ>%, D.
     II Plunder, devastation: q. v.: %<ghÃta÷>%.
     III A garment: %<ÓÃïÅ>% (?).

#<SACK-CLOTH>#: %<ÓÃïam>% (= canvas);
     2 %<goïÅpaÂa÷>% (?).

#<SACKBUT>#: %<vÃdyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SACKER>#:
     1 %<luïÂhÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<ghÃtaka>% (f. %<tikÃ>%).

#<SACKING># (subs.):
     I Sack: q. v.
     II Sackcloth: q. v.

#<SACRAMENT>#: perh. %<saæskÃra÷>%, s. of baptism %<*jalasaæskÃra÷>%.

#<SACRAMENTAL>#: expr. by comp., s. rite: %<saæskÃravidhi÷>% (?).

#<SACRED>#:
     1 %<puïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%), the most s. Brahmakshetra: %<brahmak«etraæ mahÃpuïyam>%, Mah. iii. 83. 6.; s. history: %<puïyà saæhitÃ>%, i.
     I 21.: v. Holy;
     2 %<pavitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%), s. waters: %<paya÷ pavitram>%, R. v. 59.; s. throughout the world: %<jagatpavitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%), Si. iii. 2.: v. Pure;
     3 %<medhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%: rare), full of sweet and s. flavours: %<svÃdumedhyarasopeta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Mah. i. 93.: v. Also religious, inviolable.

#<SACREDLY>#:
     1 %<paramabhaktayÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃgraham>% (= scrupulously).

#<SACREDNESS>#:
     1 %<puïyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<pavitratà -tvam>%;
     3 %<medhyatà -tvam>%;
     4 better by adj.

#<SACRIFICE># (subs.):
     I The ceremony:
     1 %<yaj¤a÷>%;
     2 %<kratu÷>%;
     3 %<yÃga÷>%;
     4 %<ijyÃ>%;
     5 %<homa÷>%;
     6 %<makha÷>%;
     7 %<satram>%;
     8 %<savanam>%;
     9 %<adhvara÷>%: for dif.: v. Special works. Ph.: horse-s.: %<aÓvamedha÷>%; human-s.: %<naramedha÷>%; imperial-s.: %<rÃjasÆya÷>%; present at i.-s.: %<rÃjasÆyakÅ÷ dak«iïÃ÷>%, Si. xiv. 33.
     II Offering, oblation: q. v.:
     1 %<utsarga÷>% (= abandonment, giving up: q. v.), s. of things in the name of gods is s.: %<devatoddeÓena dravyatyÃgo yÃga÷>%, M.n. on Si. xiv. 20.;
     2 %<Ãlambha÷ sam->% (= killing: of animals).
     III In gen.:
     1 %<utsarga÷>%, s. one's self: %<Ãtmotsarga÷>%: v. Surrender, destruction;
     2 %<vyaya÷>% (= expense: q. v.), at the s. of life: %<prÃïavyayenÃpi>%, Mu.

#<SACRIFICE># (v.): %<yajati -te>% (%<yaj>%, c. 1.: religious), let the son of PÃïdu s.: %<yajatÃæ pÃï¬ava÷>%, Si. ii. 65.; what (men) s., give here: %<yadyajanti dadatÅha>%, He.;
     2 %<tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1. = to abandon, give up: q. v.), s. d things to gods: %<atyajan>% (%<ayajan>%, M.n.) %<dravyajÃtamapadiÓya devatÃ÷>%. Si. xiv. 20.; s. s (his) life: %<tyajati prÃïÃn>%, Mu. i. 24.;
     3 %<Ãlabhate sam->%, (%<labh>%, c. 1. = to kill), BrÃhmins s.d the horse according to the prescribed rite: %<taæ turaÇgaæ yathÃÓÃstramÃbhanta dvijÃtaya÷>%, Mah. xiv. 89. 1.;
     4 %<Órapayati saæ->% (= 3), 2. ; v. Also to offer.

#<SACRIFICER>#:
     1 %<yÃjaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>% = sacred s.) ; v. Priest;
     2 %<yajamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% - lay s.), Si. xiv. 22.;
     3 %<ya«Â­>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>% = 1 and 2);
     4 in gen. expr. by verb: v. To sacrifice.

#<SACRIFICIAL>#:
     1 by comp., s. vessel: %<yaj¤apÃtram>%; s. ground: %<yaj¤asaæstara÷>%, Mah.; s. work: %<yaj¤akarman>% (n.), Si. xiv. 1.;
     2 %<yaj¤iya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<SACRILEGE>#:
     1 %<devasvÃpahÃra÷>% or %<-haraïam>%, and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<dÆ«aïam>% (= profanation, polluted).

#<SACRILEGIOUS>#: %<pëaï¬a->% in comp.: v. Also impious.

#<SACRILEGIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pëaï¬avat>%;
     2 %<dharmaæ nihatya>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SACRISTY>#: %<puïyaÓÃlà -ÃgÃram>%, and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SAD>#:
     I Mournful: q. v.:
     1 %<ÓokÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<vi«aïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>% dejected);
     3 %<mlÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), %<pari->% (= drooping, gloomy: as of the countenance).
     II Causing sorrow:
     1 %<ÓocanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<ÓokÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     III Naughty, wicked: q. v.

#<SADDEN>#: %<vi«aïïÅkaroti>%: v. To grieve, deject.

#<SADDLE># (subs.):
     1 %<paryÃïam>%, mounting the s. d Rainbow: %<ÃropitaparyÃïamindrÃyudhamÃruhya>%, K.; took of the s. from Rainbow: %<vyapanÅtaparyÃïamindrÃyudhamakarot>%, R.;
     2 %<palya>%(%<rya>%)%<yanam>%, Ph.: both in s. and in harness: %<p­«Âhe«u ca rathe«u ca>%, Mah. iv. 3. 5.

#<SADDLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<paryÃïam Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), etc. (with loc.), K. ; v. To put.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<bhÃra÷>% (= burden) or by circumlo.

#<SADDLE-BAG>#: perh. %<palyayana->% or %<paryÃïagoïÅ>%.

#<SADDLE-BOW>#: %<palyayana->% or %<paryÃïa-mukham>% (?).

#<SADDLE-HORSE>#: perh. %<vÃhÃÓva÷>% and sim. comp. s. Ph.: good s.: %<sÃdhuvÃhin>% (m.), A.

#<SADDLER>#: %<paryÃïa->% or %<palyayana-kÃra÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%: (?).

#<SADDUCEE>#: a sect: %<*siddhakÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%).

#<SADLY>#:
     I Mournfully:
     1 %<saÓokam>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Strongly: %<balavat>%.

#<SADNESS>#:
     1 %<vi«Ãda÷>%;
     2 %<vi«aïïatÃ>%;
     3 %<ÓokÃkulatÃ>% and sim. deriv.: v. Sorrowfulness.

#<SAFE># (adj.):
     1 %<surak«ita>% (f. = well-protected), and naturally s.: %<prak­tyà ca surak«itam>%, Mah. iii. 15. 17.;
     2 %<sustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>% = uninjured, as of parts: v. Healthy, well);
     3 %<alaÇghya>% (f. %<ÇghyÃ>% = inviolable), we are made s. against the enemies of gods: %<tridaÓapratipak«asyÃlaÇghanÅye k­te sva÷>%, V. ii.;
     4 %<nirÃbÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), %<asambÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), and sim. comp. s. (rare).

@<[Page 611]>@

#<SAFE># (subs.):
     1 %<lauhapeÂikÃ>% (= iron chest);
     2 %<ko«Âha÷>% (for stores).

#<SAFE-CONDUCT>#: %<abhayapatram>% and sim. comp. s (??).

#<SAFEGUARD>#:
     1 %<rak«Ã abhi- saæ->%;
     2 %<gupti÷>%: v. Protection.

#<SAFELY>#:
     1 %<nirÃbÃdham>%;
     2 %<asambÃdham>%;
     3 %<ak«atam>%.

#<SAFETY>#:
     1 %<rak«Ã>% (= protection);
     2 gen. expr. by adj.: v. Safe. Ph.: to promise s.: %<abhayaæ dadÃti>%; in s.: v. Safely.

#<SAFETY-VALVE>#: %<*rak«ÃvidhÃnam>%.

#<SAFFLOWER>#: %<kusumbham>%, dyed with s.: %<kausumbha>% (f. %<mbhÅ>%).

#<SAFFRON>#: %<kuÇkumam "bÃhlÅkadeÓasa¤jÃtaæ kuÇkumaæ pÃï¬uraæ matam">% Bha.; dark-red with s.: %<kuÇkumÃruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Ki. ix. 23.

#<SAGACIOUS>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sÆk«madhÅ>% (n. %<dhi>%);
     3 %<catura>% (f. %<rÃ>% = cunning);
     4 %<kuÓÃgra->% (or %<-grÅya>%) %<-mati>% (mfn. = very s.).

#<SAGACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïabuddhyÃ>%;
     2 %<sÆk«madhiyÃ>%, etc.

#<SAGACITY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïabuddhi÷>%;
     2 %<sÆk«madhÅ÷>%;
     3 %<kuÓÃgramati÷>%, etc.

#<SAGE>#:
     I Wise: q. v.: %<prÃj¤a÷>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%). Ph.: holy s.:
     1 %<­«i÷>%;
     2 %<muni÷>%, even s. s err: %<"munÅnäca matibhrama÷.">%
     II The plant: perh. %<varvarÅ>%.

#<SAGELY>#: %<prÃj¤avat>%: v. Wisely.

#<SAGITTARIUS>#: %<dhanus>% (mn.).

#<SAGO>#: %<*sÃgu÷>% (both of the palm and the preparation).

#<SAIL># (subs.):
     I Of a ship:
     1 %<vÃtavasanam>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 perh. %<patÃkÃ>%, Mah. i.; Ram. ii. Ph.: to set s.: %<nÃvaæ mu¤cati>%, D. vi.
     II A ship: q. v.: %<nau÷>%.

#<SAIL># (v.):
     I To be impelled by wind: %<vÃyunà codyate>% (pass. of %<cud>%) etc., s. ing against wind: %<ananukÆlavÃtanunnÃ>%, D. vi.: v. To drive.
     II To set on a voyage: %<potena>% (= on a boat) or %<samudreïa>% (by sea) %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. etc.), s. to the island: %<pravahaïena dvÅpaæ gaccha>%, K. s. 25. 36.; s. ed on his ship: %<tadÅyaæ yÃnapÃtramadhiruhya pratasthe'mbudhivartmanÃ>%, 40.; s. ing (vessels): %<samudrayÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s, M.n.: v. Ship, sea, go, pass.

#<SAILYARD>#: %<*vÃtavasanasaæstara÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAILOR>#:
     1 %<nÃvika÷>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<karïadhÃra÷>% (prop. = helmsman), K. s. 18. 300.;
     3 %<potavÃha÷ -ka÷>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Ship.

#<SAINT>#:
     1 %<siddha÷ -jana÷>% etc.;
     2 %<­«i÷>% (= sage);
     3 %<bhagavat>% (m. = as a title). S. Anthony's fire: %<udarda÷>%.

#<SAINTED>#:
     I Sacred: q. v.
     II Of the dead:
     1 %<muktibhÃj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<divaæ gata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<SAINTLY>#:
     1 %<pavitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%): v. Sacred;
     2 %<vimala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Pure.

#<SAKE>#: Ph.: for the s. of: %<-artham>% or %<-arthe>% in comp.: v. For (III, II.).

#<SALACIOUS>#: %<kÃmuka>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Lustful.

#<SALAD>#: %<*ÓÃkÃvadaæÓa÷; sÃrada÷>%.

#<SALAMANDER>#: %<godhÃviÓe«a÷ *sauramandra÷>%.

#<SAL-AMMONIAC>#: %<naiÓadalam>%.

#<SALARIED># (adj.): %<vetanabhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SALARY>#:
     1 %<vetanam>%, s. as arranged: %<yathÃk­taæ vetanam>%, N.s.: v. Pay.

#<SALE>#: %<vikraya÷>%, after s.: %<vikrayÃnantaram>%, Bha.; nondelivery after s.: %<vikrayÃsampradÃnam>%, Viv.: v. To sell. Underhand s.: %<avakraya÷>%, Y. ii. 243.

#<SALEABLE>#:
     1 %<vikreya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), even a sold article is s...: %<vikrÅtamapi vikreyam>%, Y. ii. 252.;
     2 %<vikretavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%) (rare).

#<SALESMAN>#:
     1 %<vikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<vikrayakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<SALIENT>#: %<pradhÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = chief: q. v.).

#<SALINE>#: s. taste: %<lavaïarasa÷>%: v. Salt. Ph.: s. soil:
     1 %<Æ«ara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<Æ«a÷>%(%<«Ã>%), V. p. vi. 5. 46.

#<SALIVA>#:
     1 %<lÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<s­ïikÃ>% (rare).

#<SALIVARY, SALIVAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<SALIVATE>#: %<lÃlÃæ srÃvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%).

#<SALIVATION>#: %<lÃlÃsrava÷>% or %<srati÷>% or %<syanda÷>%.

#<SALLOW>#:
     1 %<ÃpÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = yellowish);
     2 %<pÃï¬u>% (mfn. = pale).

#<SALLOWNESS>#:
     1 %<ÃpÅtatÃ>%;
     2 %<pÃï¬utÃ>%;
     3 %<vivarïatÃ>%.

#<SALLY># (v.): %<ni«patati abhi->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To rush.

@<[Page 612]>@

#<SALLY># (subs.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<ni«patanam>%;
     2 %<prapÃta÷>%.
     II Fig.: flight:
     1 %<vilÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<vilasitam>%.

#<SALMON>#: %<rohitanibho matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SALOON>#: %<ÓÃlÃ>%: v. Hall.

#<SALT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<lavaïam>%, sea-water is (impregnated) with s. and alkalis: %<sÃmudraæ jalaæ sak«Ãralavaïam>%, Bha.; cooked with s., ginger and asafoetida: %<siddhà lavaïÃrdrakahiÇgubhi÷>%, Bha. Ph.: sea-s.: %<sÃmudraæ lavaïam>% or %<vasiram>%; black-s.: %<vi¬am>%; Sambher-s.: %<vasukam>%; rock-s.: %<saindhavam>% or %<ÓÅtaÓivam>%, A. II. Fig.: %<lÃvaïyam>% (?).
     III In chem.: expr. by %<lavaïam>%.

#<SALT># (adj.): %<lavaïa->% in comp., sea of s.-water: %<lavaïoda÷>%; s. -mine: %<lavaïakhani÷>%; s.-works: %<lavaïaÓÃlÃ>% (?).

#<SALT># (v.): %<lavaïÅkaroti>% or %<lavaïayati>% (nomi. ??).

#<SALT-CELLAR>#:
     1 %<lÃvaïikam>%, Wilson;
     2 %<lavaïabhÃjanam>%.

#<SALTED># (adj.):
     1 %<lÃvaïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<lavaïasaæs­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SALTISH>#: %<Å«allavaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SALTNESS>#:
     1 expr. by %<lavaïam>%;
     2 %<lavaïatà -tvam>% or %<lÃvaïyam>% (rare), %<"lÃvaïyamasti bahu tatra kimatra citram">%, Amaru.;
     3 %<lavaïa÷>%(%<-rasa÷>%) (of the taste).

#<SALTPETRE>#:
     1 %<yavak«Ãra÷>%;
     2 %<tÅk«ïarasa÷>% (rare).

#<SALUBRIOUS>#:
     1 %<svÃsthyakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<nirÃmaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<anÃvila>% (f. %<lÃ>%), M. vii. 69.;
     4 %<k«emya>% (f. %<myÃ>%), M. vii. 212.

#<SALUBRIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<SALUBRIOUSNESS, SALUBRITY>#:
     1 %<svÃsthyakaratÃ>%;
     2 %<nirÃmayatÃ>%;
     3 %<anÃvilatÃ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<SALUTARY>#: %<k«emaÇkara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), B. xii. 6. and sim. deriv.: v. Also salubrious, beneficial. useful.

#<SALUTATION>#: v. Salute (I).

#<SALUTE># (subs.):
     I Salutation:
     1 %<abhivÃda÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<vandanÃ>%;
     3 %<praïÃma÷>% or %<praïati÷>% (prop. = bow);
     4 %<namaskÃra÷>% (= 3);
     4 %<namasyÃ>% (rare), N. xiv. I. II. Kiss.: q. v.: %<cumbanam>%.

#<SALUTE># (v.):
     1 %<vandate abhi->% (%<vand>%, c. 1.), I s. the parents of the world: %<jagata÷ pitarau vande>%, R.;
     2 %<abhivÃdayati -te>% (c. of %<vad>% = to greet: q. v.); I s. thee: %<abhivÃdaye>%, Ve. vi.;
     3 %<namati pra->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.: prop. to make a bow), always s. Suyodhana: %<praïamanti sadà suyodhanam>%; Ki. ii. 44.

#<SALUTER>#: expr. by verb.

#<SALVAGE>#:
     1 %<uddh­tam sam->% (of the property);
     2 %<uddhÃra÷>% (of the compensation).

#<SALVATION>#:
     1 %<trÃïam pari->%;
     2 %<tÃraïam saæ->%;
     3 %<uddhÃra÷ sam->%.

#<SALVE>#: %<a¤janam>%: v. Ointment.

#<SALVER>#:
     1 %<rÆpyapÃtram>%;
     2 %<rajatabhÃjanam>%; etc.

#<SALVO>#:
     I Exception, excuse: q. v.
     II A volley: q. v.

#<SALVOLATILE>#: %<*k«ayyalavaïam>%.

#<SAME>#:
     I Identical: expr. by %<tad>%, it is like it, but not the s.: %<sad­Óa e«a÷ na puna÷ sa÷>%, Mr. ix.; it is certainly the s.: %<niyataæ sa e«a÷>%, U. iii. 12.; saying he is the s.: %<so'yamitÅrayitvÃ>%, Ma. i. 25.; the order is to go to the very s. place: %<tatraiva gamanÃdeÓa÷>%, Vi. iv. 43.; what I am, the s. is the son of Sun to you: %<yo'haæ sÆryasuta÷ sa e«a bhavatÃm>%, Vi. v. 55.
     II One, not different:
     1 %<sa->% in certain comp. s. (G. Par. 109. A.), of the s. colour: %<savarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), Me.; at the s. time: %<samameva>%, Ki. xiv. 44.;
     2 %<eka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), living in the s. place: %<ekÃyatana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Mah.; in the s. place: %<ekatra>%, C. i.; getting on the s. chariot: %<ekaæ syandamÃsthitau>%, R. i. 36.
     III Corresponding: %<sama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%) or %<samÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%): v. Equal, like, Ph.: in the s. manner: %<tathà tadvat>%; s. as: %<yathÃ...tathaiva>%.

#<SAMENESS>#:
     1 %<aikyam>% (= identity);
     2 %<sÃmyam>% (= similarity);
     3 by circumlo.: v. Same.

#<SAMPLE>#: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%: v. Also specimen.

#<SAMPLER>#: perh. %<sÆcikarmapratik­ti÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SANATIVE, SANATORY>#:
     1 %<prati(tÅ)kÃra->% in comp.;
     2 %<roganÃÓana>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 613]>@

#<SANCTIFICATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II The state: %<pavitratÃ>%: v. Sacredness.

#<SANCTIFIER>#: expr. by verb.

#<SANCTIFY>#:
     1 %<pavitrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<puïyÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<pavitrÅkaroti>%: v. Also to consecrate, purify.

#<SANCTIMONIOUS>#:
     I Sacred: q. v.
     II Hypocrite: q. v.: %<dÃmbhika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<SANCTIMONY>#:
     I Sacredness: %<pavitratÃ>%.
     II Assumed: %<dÃmbhikatÃ>%.

#<SANCTION>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÓÃsanam>% (?): v. Permission, ratification.
     II Verb.: %<ÓÃsti anu->%, (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.): v. To permit, confirm.

#<SANCTITY>#:
     1 %<pavitratÃ>%: v. Sacredness;
     2 %<nirmalatÃ>%: v. Purity.

#<SANCTUARY>#:
     I Of a temple:
     1 %<garbhÃgÃram>%, Wilson;
     2 %<garbha÷>%, Mat.
     II A temple: q. v.: %<mahÃlaya÷>%.
     III Refuge: q. v.: %<Óaraïam>%.

#<SAND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bÃlu÷ -kÃ>%, fomentation with s.: %<bÃlukÃsveda÷>%, Bha.; heated s.: %<karambhabÃlukÃ>%, V. p. vi. 5. 45.;
     2 %<sikatÃ>% (gen. pl.), particles of s.: %<sikatÃæÓava÷>%; even in s.: %<sikatÃsvapi>%, J. II. In pl., a sandy country: %<maru÷ -bhÆmi÷>%, crossing the s. s of Marwar: %<marudhanvamatikramya>%, B.p. i. x. 35.

#<SAND># (v.):
     I To cover with s.: %<sikatÃbhir Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.
     II To ground on s.: q. v.: to be s. ed: %<saikate patati>%.

#<SAND-GLASS>#: %<bÃlukÃyantram>%, Su. com.

#<SANDSTONE>#: %<sikatopala÷>%, and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SANDAL>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<candana÷>%;
     2 %<raktacandana÷>% (= red s.). N.B. (a) use n. for the wood; (b) used also for the unctuous preparation.
     II A shoe: %<ko«Å(ÓÅ)>%.

#<SANDARAC(CH)>#:
     I A tree: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Realgar: %<raktadhÃtu÷>%.

#<SAND-BLIND>#: perh. %<nakulÃndha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), Bha.

#<SANDERS>#:
     1 %<raktacandana÷>% (red s.);
     2 %<pÅtadru÷>% (yellow s.).

#<SANDY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bÃlukÃmaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<bÃlukÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%); and sim. comp. s.
     II Sand-coloured: %<bÃlukÃnibha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SANE>#:
     I Healthy: q. v.: %<sustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%).
     II In mind, not mad:
     1 %<prak­tistha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), %<"mamai«a putro vÃyugrastaÓciraæ cikitsita÷ prak­tistha eva jÃta÷">%, D. 11.;
     2 %<avicalitabuddhi>% (mfn.), C.s.;
     3 %<anupahatamanas>% (mfn.); and sim. comp. s.

#<SANGUINARY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<raktapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<jighÃæsu>% (mfn. = murderous).
     II Of acts: %<raktadÆ«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SANGUINE>#:
     I Hopeful: q. v.:
     1 %<ÃÓÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<jÃtÃstha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), I being s.: %<jÃtÃsthayà mayÃ>%, D. ii.
     II Ardent, deep: q. v.: %<gìha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).

#<SANIES>#: %<pÆyam>%: v. Pus.

#<SANITY>#:
     1 %<prak­tisthatÃ>%;
     2 %<susthatÃ>% (only of body).

#<SANSKRIT>#:
     1 %<saæsk­tam>%;
     2 %<saæskÃrapÆtà bhëÃ>%, and sim. expr. s, praised the bridegroom in s.: %<saæskÃrapÆtena varaæ nunÃva>%, Ku. vii. 90.

#<SAP>#:
     I Subs.: %<rasa÷>%.
     II Verb: %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.): v. To undermine.

#<SAPID>#: %<svÃdu>% (f. also %<dvÅ>%): v. Tasteful.

#<SAPIENT>#: %<prÃj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Wise.

#<SAPLESS>#:
     1 %<nÅrasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     2 %<virasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%) ; v. Also dry.

#<SAPLING>#:
     1 %<v­k«aka÷>%, Ku. v. 14.;
     2 %<bÃlav­k«a÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAPONACEOUS>#:
     1 %<medura>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<cikkaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%.).

#<SAPPER>#: %<khanaka÷>%: v. Miner.

#<SAPPHIC>#: %<*sÃphava>% (f. %<vÅ>%).

#<SAPPHIRE>#: %<indranÅla÷>% or %<mahÃnÅla÷>%, a bed of s. s: %<indranÅlasthalam>%, Si. iii. 11.

#<SAPPY>#:
     1 %<rasavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     3 %<rasìhya>% (f. %<¬hyÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SARCASM>#:
     1 %<avak«epa÷>% or %<Ãk«epa÷>% (= reproach);
     2 %<vyaÇgokti÷>% (?);
     3 %<karkaÓapari(rÅ)hÃsa÷>% and sim. expr. s. (= bitter zest).

#<SARCASTIC, -AL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dÃ>% = tainting).

#<SARCASTICALLY>#:
     1 %<sÃvak«epam>%;
     2 %<sÃk«epam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<SARCOPHAGUS>#: a lime-stone: %<*mÃæsÃda÷>%.

@<[Page 614]>@

#<SARDINE>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SARDONIC>#: Ph.: s. laugh: %<vik­tahÃsa÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SARDONYX>#: a gem: %<gomeda÷ -ka÷>% (?).

#<SARSA, -PARILLA>#: %<utkaÂam>% (?), Wilson.

#<SASH># (subs.):
     I A belt: perh. %<parikara÷>%, wearing a s.: %<baddhaparikara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Of a window: perh. %<kÃcÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<SATAN>#: %<*ÓÃtana÷ piÓÃca÷>% (= devil, demon: q. v.).

#<SATANIC>#:
     1 %<paiÓÃca>% (f. %<cÅ>%: demoniac); %<*ÓÃtanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<SATCHEL>#: v. Sachel.

#<SATE, -D>#: v. Satiate, -d.

#<SATELLITE>#:
     I Lit.: %<upagraha÷>%.
     II A dependant: %<pÃrÓvacara÷>%.

#<SATIATE>#: %<tarpayati saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<t­p>%), s. d forefathers: %<pitÌnatÃrpsÅt>%, B. i.: v. To satisfy. Be s. d: %<t­pyati saæ- pari->% (%<t­p>%, c. 4.), he was s. d when the rice was entirely finished: %<saÓe«a andhasyat­pyata>%, D. vi.

#<SATIETY>#:
     1 %<t­pti÷ pari- saæ->%, to receive s.: %<t­ptimadhigacchati>%, Mah.;
     2 %<sauhityam>% (rare), Vi.;
     3 %<vait­«ïam>%.

#<SATIN>#: %<cÅnam>% or %<cÅnÃæÓukam>%: v. Silk.

#<SATIRE>#: %<sÃk«epagÅtam>%, and sim. comp. s may be used: v. Sarcasm.

#<SATIRIC, -AL>#:
     1 expr. by comp.: v. Sarcasm;
     2 %<sÃvak«epa>% (f. %<pÃ>% = reproachful);
     3 %<sÃvahÃsa>% (f. %<sÃ>% = contemptuous).

#<SATIRICALLY>#:
     1 %<sÃvak«epam>% (= reproachfully);
     2 %<sÃvahÃsam>% (= contemptuously).

#<SATIRIS(Z)E>#: perh. %<sÃvak«epaæ bh­dnÃti>% or %<mardayati>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9. and c. 10).

#<SATIRIST>#: %<Ãk«epagÅtak­t>% (mfn.), %<-baddh­>% (f. %<ddhrÅ>%), %<praïet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), etc. (??).

#<SATISFACTION>#:
     I Gratification, contentment.
     1 %<santo«a÷>% or %<parito«a÷>%, the old husband could not give her s.: %<sa v­ddhapatistasyÃ÷ santo«Ãya nÃbhavat>%, H. i.;
     2 %<tu«Âi÷ saæ- pari->%, deriving s. at night: %<tu«Âimupeyu«Ãæ niÓi>%, N. xvi. 111.;
     3 %<t­pti÷ saæ- pari->%, great men do not get s. even with the greatest greatness: %<t­ptiyoga÷ pareïÃpi mahimnà na mahÃtmanÃm>%, Si. ii. 31.
     II As of hunger:
     1 %<ÓÃnti÷>%: v. Mitigation;
     2 %<nirÃkaraïam>%: v. Removal.
     III As of debts.: %<Óodha÷ -nam pari->%.

#<SATISFACTORILY>#: expr. by circumlo. or pres. part.: v. To satisfy.

#<SATISFACTORY>#:
     1 gen. expr. by subs. or verb;
     2 %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = proper, fit: as a s. reply);
     3 %<tu«Âida>% (f. %<dÃ>%), %<tarpaïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), etc. (= satisfying).

#<SATISFY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10. = to fill up: of the feelings), my child, s. your curiosity: %<pÆrayatu kutÆhalaæ vatsa÷>%. U. iv.;
     2 %<tarpayati saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<t­pa>% to satiate: as with food), and with various drinks s. ed the great Brahmins: %<tarpayÃmÃsa viprendrÃn peyaiÓca bahuvistarai÷>%, Mah. ii. 4. 4.;
     3 %<to«ayati saæ- pari->%, (c. of %<tu«>%, = to please, delight: q. v.), you go there and s. him and return quick: %<tvaæ tatra gatvà taæ santo«ya satvaramÃgami«yasi>%, H, ii.;
     4 %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%, = to clear: as of debts).
     II To free from doubt: q. v.: %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>% = to establish: with acc. of thing and dat. of person). To be s. ed:
     1 %<tu«yati saæ- pari- pra->%, (%<tu«>%, c. 4.), B. xii. 83.;
     2 %<t­pyati pari- saæ- vi->%, still not being s. ed: %<avit­ptatayÃ>% (%<saæÓayagatatvena>%, M.n.) %<tathÃpi>%, Ki. ii. 29.

#<SATRAP>#:
     1 %<chatrapa÷>% (?);
     2 %<maï¬aleÓa÷>%;
     3 %<bhogapati÷>%.

#<SATRAPY>#:
     1 %<maï¬alam>% (= circle);
     2 %<pradeÓa÷>% (= province).

#<SATURATE>#: gen. expr. with %<pluta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<pari- Ã- saæ->%: v. To steep.

#<SATURDAY>#:
     1 %<ÓanivÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ÓanivÃsara÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SATURN>#:
     1 %<Óani÷>%;
     2 %<ÓanaiÓcara÷>%;
     3 %<Óauri÷>% (rare).

#<SATURNALIA>#: %<ÓanaiÓcaramahotsava÷>% and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<SATYR>#: %<vanadevatÃ>% (?); %<satra÷>% (?, %<satram>% = wood, Ki. xiii. 9.).

#<SAUCE>#: %<upadaæÓa÷>% (= relish); %<sÆpa÷>% (= broth).

#<SAUCEPAN>#: %<khola÷ -ka÷>%: v. Also pan.

@<[Page 615]>@

#<SAUCER>#:
     1 %<ÓarÃvam>% (?);
     2 %<ÃdhÃra÷>% (stand: when sense clear).

#<SAUCILY>#: %<dhÃr«ÂyÃt>% or %<dhÃr«Âyena>%: v. Impudently, shamelessly.

#<SAUCY>#: %<dh­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Impudent, shameless.

#<SAUNTER>#: %<mandaæ mandaæ parikrÃmati>% or %<-krÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<SAUSAGE>#: a kind of food: %<*ÓÃsajam>%.

#<SAVAGE>#:
     I Wild: q. v.: %<vanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), like s. Pulindas: %<vanyai÷ pulindairiva÷>%, R. xvi. 19.
     II Uncivilized, unpolished:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%). Ph.: KirÃtas, Áavaras, and Pulindas are different tribes of s. s: %<bhedÃ÷ kirÃtaÓavarapulindà mlecchajÃtaya÷>%, A.: v. Barbarian.
     III Ferocious, cruel: q. v.: %<krÆra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Si. xv. 8.

#<SAVAGELY>#:
     1 %<krÆram>%;
     2 %<ni«Âhuram>%: v. Fiercely, cruelly.

#<SAVAGENESS>#:
     1 %<krauryam>%: v. Ferocity, cruelly;
     2 %<asabhyatÃ>% (= barbarity);
     3 %<vanyatÃ>% (= wildness).

#<SAVANT>#:
     1 %<paï¬ita÷>%;
     2 %<budha÷ -jana÷>%: v. Wise.

#<SAVE># (v.):
     I In theological sense:
     1 %<tÃrayati nis>%, (c. of %<tÌ>%), instantly s. ed YayÃti: %<yayÃtiæ tÃrayÃmÃsura¤jasÃ>%, Mah. v. 122. 16.;
     2 %<uddharati>% or %<-dhÃrayati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1. and its c., according to its sense), one s. himself: %<uddharedÃtmanÃtmÃnam>%, V. c.;
     3 %<trÃti>% or %<trÃyate pari>% (%<trÃ>%, c. 2. or %<trai>%, c. 1.), s. (me), Lord: %<trÃhi trÃhi jagannÃtha>%.
     II To preserve:
     1 %<trÃyate>%, or %<trÃti pari->%, s. (your) friend: %<paritrÃyatÃæ suh­dam>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<rak«ati pari- saæ->%, (%<rak«>%, c. 1.), s. him from Bhima: %<rak«ainaæ bhÅmÃt>%, Ve. iii.: v. Also to protect, deliver.
     III To lay by:
     1 %<saæcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<rak«ati saæ->%.
     IV To spare: q. v.

#<SAVE, SAVING># (prop.): %<vihÃya apahÃya varjayiætvÃ>% etc.: v. Except; s. attention to elders: %<gurujanaÓuÓrÆ«Ãæ varjayitvÃ>%, Na. v.

#<SAVING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<trÃïam pari->%;
     2 %<rak«Ã saæ->%;
     3 %<uddhÃra÷ sam->%;
     4 %<tÃraïam saæ->%;
     5 %<sa¤caya÷>%: for dif.: v. To save.
     II Any thing saved:
     1 %<sa¤cita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<rak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SAVINGLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To save, saving.

#<SAVINGS BANK>#: %<sa¤citako«a÷>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Bank.

#<SAVIOUR>#:
     1 %<trÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<trÃyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%), %<pari->%;
     3 %<uddhart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%), %<sam->%;
     4 %<tÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%), %<nis->%;
     4 %<rak«it­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), s. of snakes: %<nÃgÃnÃæ rak«itÃ>%, Na. 77.

#<SAVORY># (subs.): %<sugandhilatÃviÓe«a÷; *ÓÃvarÅ>%.

#<SAVO(U)R># (v. i.):
     I To taste: q. v.; %<svadate>% (%<svad>%, c. 1.).
     II To smell: q. v.: expr. with %<gandha÷>%.

#<SAVO(U)R># (subs.):
     I Taste: q. v.: %<rasa÷>%.
     II Smell: q. v.: %<gandha÷>%.

#<SAVO(U)RY>#:
     I Tasty:
     1 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     2 %<svÃdu>% (f. also %<dvÅ>%).
     II Fragrant: q. v.: %<sugandhi>% (mfn.).

#<SAVOY>#: %<*kabibheda÷>%.

#<SAW># (subs.):
     I The tool:
     1 %<karapatram>%, cut off by s. like teeth: %<dantakarapatranik­tta->%, Vi. v. 29.;
     2 %<krakacam "krakacavyavahÃra÷">%, Li.
     II Proverb: q. v.

#<SAW># (v.): %<krakacena pÃÂayati>% (%<paÂ>%, c. 10.), Mr. x. 47. or %<dÃrayati>% (c. of %<dÌ>%), s. ing of timber: %<dÃrudÃraïam>%, Li. 200.; wood for s. ing: %<krÃkacyaæ këÂam>%, Li.

#<SAWDUST>#: %<krakacacÆrïam>% (?); %<krÃkacyakëÂhacÆrïam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAW-FISH>#: %<krakacamukha÷; matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SAWPIT>#: %<krakacagati÷>% and sim. comp. s (??).

#<SAWYER>#:
     1 %<krÃkacika÷>%, Ram.;
     2 %<dÃrudÃraka÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAY>#:
     1 %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), we s. (= reply), there is omniscient God: %<ucyate asti sarvaj¤aæ brahma>%, S.; in the first chapter, we have said (= shewn) that God is the cause of the whole world: %<prathame pÃde samastasya jagata÷ kÃraïaæ brahmetyuktam>%, S.;
     2 %<bravÅti>% or %<brÆte>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.), you better s. whether you can call him a man: %<puru«okti÷ kathaæ tasmin brÆhi>%, Ki. xi. 71.; they s. (= it is said): %<Ãhu÷>%, M. ix. 84.;
     3 %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), s. what has not been taken away: %<vada kiæ na me h­tam>%, R. viii. 67.; I do not say anything to you: %<tvÃæ na ki¤cidvadÃmi>%, N. iii. 134.;
     4 %<gadati ni->%, (%<gad>%, c. 1.), said again to the fine-toothed (lady): %<bhÆya÷ sudatÅæ jagÃda>%, R. vi. 37.;
     5 %<bhëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. 1.), again said fearlessly to Indra: %<punarbabhëe'pabhaya÷ purandaram>%, R. iii. 51.;
     6 %<bhaïati>% (%<bhaï>%, c. 1.), the daughter of BhÅma said pleased but at the same time ashamed; %<hrÅïà ca h­«Âà ca babhÃïa bhaimÅ>%, N. iii. 67.;
     7 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10. = to tell), s. what for: %<kathaya kasminnimitte>%, Mu. i.;
     8 %<Ãca«Âe>% (%<cak«>%, c. 1. = 7.), who s. you are: %<kà tvamÃcak«a>%, R. xvi. 8.;
     9 %<Óaæsati Ã->%, (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1. = 7.), swan, say what she told me: %<kiæ mÃmÃha sà Óaæsa haæsa>%, N. ii. 134.;
     10 %<abhidadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.: prop. = to address), s. what I shall do for you: %<tavepsitaæ kiæ vidadhe'bhidhehi>%, N. iii. 52.

#<SAY, -ING># (subs.):
     1 %<ukti÷>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%;
     3 %<vacas>% (n.);
     4 %<vÃkyabh>%;
     5 %<vÃc>% (f.);
     6 %<vÃda÷ pra->%:
     7 %<bhëitam>%;
     8 %<gaditam ni->%;
     9 %<bhaïitam>%, etc.

#<SCAB>#:
     I A disease: %<pÃman>% (n.) or %<pÃmÃ>%, destroying s.: %<pÃmÃhara÷>%, Bha.: v. Also itch.
     II A thin coating: %<kiïa÷>%.
     III A mean fellow: %<durÃtman>% (mfn.).

#<SCABBARD>#: %<ko«a÷>%: v. Sheath.

#<SCABBY>#:
     1 %<pÃmana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<kacchura>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<sidhmala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<SCABIOUS>#: %<kaï¬umat>% (f. %<tÅ>% = itchy), Bha.

#<SCAFFOLD, -ING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<ma¤ca÷>%.
     II For execution: %<vadhyakëÂham>% (comp. %<vadhyapuru«a vadhyabhÆmi÷ ÓÅr«acchedanaÓÆla÷>% of Mr. x.).

#<SCALD>#:
     I Verb: no proper equiv.: %<taptajalÃdinà dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1. = to burn: q. v.) or %<glapayati>% (c. of %<glai>%) or %<mlÃpayati pari->% (c. of %<mlÃ>%).
     II Subs.: perh. %<sphoÂa÷; dÃha÷>% (= burnt), P. v. 10.

#<SCALE># (subs.):
     I In pl.- a balance: q. v.: %<tulÃ>%: the fulcrum: %<dhaÂa÷>%, Mit.
     II Its dish:
     1 %<Óikyam>% (= loop), to put in the s.: %<Óikyam Ãropayati>%, V. s.;
     2 %<pÃrÓva÷>% (= side), Mit.
     III In astro.: %<tulÃ>%,
     IV Of fishes:
     1 %<Óalkam -lam>%;
     2 %<valkam -lam>%.
     V Of serpents: %<maï¬alam>% (= circular spot), Sr.
     VI Of metal etc: %<patram>% (= leaf); %<phalakam>% (= plate).
     VII A ladder: q. v.: %<sopÃnam>%.
     VIII In music: %<grÃma÷>%, Si. i. 10.
     IX A basis:
     1 Often by %<mÆlam>% (= root);
     2 %<parimÃïam>% or %<pramÃïam>% (= measure). Ph.: on a small s.: %<alpaparimÃïam>%.

#<SCALE># (v.):
     I To climb. q. v.: %<Ãrohati>% (%<ruha>%, c. 1.).
     II To cross by s. ing: %<laÇghayati ut- vi- abhi->% (%<laÇgh>%, c. 10.), D. iii.
     III To take off s.s: %<va(Óa)lkayati>% (nomi.); %<viva(Óa)lkÅkaroti>%; etc.

#<SCALENE>#: s. triangle: %<vi«amatribhuja÷>%.

#<SCALLOP>#:
     I Verb: %<kalpayati pari->% (c. of %<kÊp>%: might be used also of s. ed oysters).
     II Subs.: %<kambubheda÷>%.

#<SCALP>#:
     I Verb: %<muï¬am>%, etc. %<tvacayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to remove.
     II Subs.: %<mastakatvac>% (f.) and sim. comp. s: v. Head, skin.

#<SCALPEL>#: %<churikÃviÓe«a÷>%: v. Knife.

#<SCALY>#:
     1 %<Óalkalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<saÓalka>% (f. %<lkÃ>%);
     3 %<valkÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<SCAMP>#:
     1 %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     2 %<durv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SCAMPER>#: %<vidravati>% (%<dru>%, c. 1.): v. To run.

#<SCAN># (v.):
     I To examine attentively: q. v.: %<sÆk«maæ nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.).
     II Of verses: %<caraïÃn vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.: (?).

#<SCANDAL>#:
     I Calumny:
     1 %<nirvÃda÷ pari(rÅ)vÃda÷>% or %<apavÃda÷>%, afraid of popular s.: %<jananirvÃdabhayÃt>%, Ki. ii. 10.;
     2 %<vÃcyam>% or %<vacanÅyam>%, this s. will remain: %<vacanÅyamidaæ vyavasthitam>%, Ku. iv. 21.;
     3 %<durvarïa÷>% or %<avarïa÷>%, I cannot bear this first s.: %<so¬huæ na tatpÆrvamavarïamÅÓe>%, R. xiv. 38.;
     4 %<nindÃ>% (= censure: q. v.), s. about wife: %<kalatranindÃ>%, 33.
     II Fig., disgraceful: q. v.: %<kalaÇka÷>%.

#<SCANDALIZE>#: %<bÅbhatsaæ janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.): v. Also to offend, wound.

#<SCANDALOUS>#:
     I Disgraceful, infamous: q. v.: %<kalaÇkakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%).
     II Offensive, opprobrious: q. v.: %<garhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SCANDALOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

@<[Page 617]>@

#<SCANSION>#: %<chandaÓcaraïavibhÃga÷>% (?); %<v­ttapÃdagaïanÃ>% (?).

#<SCANT>#:
     I Adj.: v. Scanty.
     II Verb: v. To stint, limit.

#<SCANTILY>#:
     1 %<svalpam>%: v. Little;
     2 %<apracuram>%;
     3 %<aparyÃptam>%.

#<SCANTINESS>#:
     I Want of sufficiency:
     1 %<svalpatÃ>%: v. Littleness;
     2 %<aprÃcuryam>%;
     3 %<aparyÃptatÃ>%.
     II Narrowness, smallness: %<tanutÃ>%.

#<SCANTY>#: Not sufficient: q. v.:
     1 %<svalpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%): v. Little;
     2 %<apracura>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Narrow, small: q. v.: %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvÅ>%).

#<SCAPEGOAT>#: fig.:
     1 %<bali÷>% (= oblation);
     2 %<dÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>% (?).

#<SCAPEGRACE>#: %<nirmayÃda>% (f. %<dÃ>%): v. Also prodigal.

#<SCAPULAR, -Y>#:
     1 %<skandha->% in comp.: v. Shoulder;
     2 %<skandhagata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SCAR># (subs.):
     I Of a wound:
     1 %<k«atam>%, a dreadful s.: %<vikarÃlaæ k«atam>%, P. iv. 4.;
     2 %<k«atacihnam>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: %<kalaÇka÷>%.

#<SCAR># (v.): Chiefly in s. red: %<k«atÃÇkita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<kiïÃÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%, etc.).

#<SCARCE>#: %<virala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Rare, uncommon.

#<SCARCE, -LY>#:
     1 by adj., one s. gets a matching wife: %<durlabhà sad­ÓÅ bharyÃ>%, J.;
     2 %<kathamapi>% (= with difficulty: q. v.);
     3 %<na>% (= not: of time), s. a day passed: %<naikamapi dinaæ gatam>%;
     4 Sometimes by %<eva>%, s. I had arrived: %<ÃgatamÃtra eva>%.

#<SCARCENESS, SCARCITY>#:
     I In gen.
     1 %<viralatÃ>%;
     2 %<durlabhatÃ>%;
     3 %<du«prÃpyatÃ>%.
     II Of provisions: %<durbhik«am>% (= famine: q. v.).

#<SCARE>#: %<trÃsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To frighten.

#<SCARECROW>#: perh. %<trÃsanam vi->%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<SCARF>#: no prop. equiv.:
     1 %<sicaya÷>%;
     2 %<celaka÷>%.

#<SCARIFICATION>#: %<tvakcheda÷ -nam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SCARIFY>#: %<tvacaæ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<SCARLET>#:
     1 %<Óoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Red.;
     2 %<sindÆrasavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     3 %<svacchasindÆrabhÃs>% (mfn.) Ri. i. 24. Ph.: s. fever: %<udardha÷>%, Wilson.

#<SCARP>#: no proper equiv.: %<upasarpa÷>% may be used.

#<SCATE>#: v. Skate.

#<SCATHELESS>#:
     1 %<ak«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avik«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<aparik«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SCATTER>#:
     1 %<kirati pra- vi- saæ->% (%<kÌ>%, c. 6.), to s. the ladies: %<vikarituæ vadhÆ÷>%, Si. vi. 52.;
     2 %<vik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), s. ing the scent: %<gandhaæ vik«ipan>%, Ki. ix. 31.;
     3 %<vi-dhÆnoti nir- vinir>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 5.: as armies), Vi. ii. 1.

#<SCAVENGER>#:
     1 %<khalapÆ÷>% (rare);
     2 %<sammÃrjaka÷>% (= sweeper).

#<SCENE>#:
     I Stage: q. v.: %<raÇga÷ -bhÆmi÷>%.
     II Part of a play: %<aækÃæÓa÷>%, Sa. v.; %<pariccheda÷>% (?).
     III A sight, spectacle: %<d­Óyam>%: v. Also s. ry.
     IV Place: q. v.: %<bhÆmi÷>%.

#<SCENERY># (subs.):
     I Natural: expr. by words meaning land, place: wild mountain s.: %<araïyagiribhÆmi÷>%, Vi. v.; oh, how beautiful is the s. here: %<aho rÃmaïÅyakamasya>% [%<malayaparvatasya>%], Na. i.
     II Artificial: v. Scene.

#<SCENT># (subs.):
     I The sense of smell: %<ghrÃïam>% ; v. Smell.
     II Smell, odour:
     1 %<gandha÷>%, with the mere s.: %<gandhamÃtreïa>%, Sa. iii.; sweet s. ed: %<sugandhin>% (mfn.), Bha.; therefore it is not consonant to implicate here even the s. of action: %<tasmÃt kriyÃyà gandhamÃtrasyÃpyanupraveÓa iha noppadyate>%, S.;
     2 %<saurabham>% (= fragrance: q. v.), of uncommon s.: %<asÃdhÃraïasaurabha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%), K.

#<SCENT># (v.):
     I To smell: q. v.: %<ghrÃti Ã->% (%<ghrÃ>%, c. 2.).
     II To perfume: q. v.:
     1 %<vÃsayati>% (%<vÃs>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<surabhÅkaroti>%, s. ed: %<surabhita÷>%, Me. i. 53.

#<SCENTLESS>#:
     1 %<nirgandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), Ku.;
     2 %<gandhahÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SCEPTIC>#:
     1 %<sandehak­t>%, an honest s.: %<hetubhi÷ sandehak­t>%, Áridhara;
     2 %<sandehabh­t>%,
     V iii. 35. (?);
     3 %<haituka÷>%, V.p. iii. 99.

#<SCEPTICAL>#: %<sandehabh­t>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<SCEPTICISM>#:
     I Doubt: q. v.: %<sandeha÷>%.
     II The doctrine: %<haitukavÃda÷>% (?).

#<SCEPTRE>#:
     1 %<rÃjadaï¬a÷>% (= mace);
     2 %<chatram>% (= umbrella: fig.), loss of s.: %<chatrÃbhaÇga÷>%. Ph.: to hold the s. = reign: q. v.

@<[Page 618]>@

#<SCEPTRED># (adj.): %<daï¬adhÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%), Ka. i. 2.; and sim. comp. s.

#<SCHEDULE>#:
     I A paper: %<patram>%.
     II A list: q. v.: %<parisaækhyÃ>%.

#<SCHEME># (subs.):
     I A plan: q. v. %<kalpanÃ>%.
     II In bad sense: %<mantraïÃ>%.

#<SCHEME># (v.): %<kalpayati pari- saæ->%, (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.): v. To plan, devise. S. ing: %<kucakrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also artful.

#<SCHISM>#: %<bheda÷>%: v. Breach, separation.

#<SCHISMATIC, -AL>#: %<bhedakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. deriv. s.

#<SCHOLAR>#:
     I A pupil: q. v. %<chÃtra>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     II A learned person: q. v.: %<paï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SCHOLARLY>#:
     I Learned, accomplished: q. v.: %<paï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Becoming a scholar:
     1 %<paï¬itasad­Óa>% (f. %<ÓÅ>%);
     2 %<pÃï¬ityagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SCHOLARSHIP>#:
     I Learning: q. v.: %<pÃï¬ityam>%.
     II Stipend: %<v­tti÷>%.

#<SCHOLASTIC, -AL>#:
     1 expr. by comp.: v. School;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Also scholarly.

#<SCHOLIAST>#: %<ÂÅkÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%): v. Commentator.

#<SCHOLIUM># (pl. -A): %<ÂÅkÃ>%: Commentary.

#<SCHOOL># (subs.):
     I For instruction:
     1 %<vidyÃlaya÷>% and sim. comp. s., this is the tenth year of your residence in s.: %<ayamatrÃtrabhavato daÓamo vatsaro vidyÃg­hamadhivasata÷>%, K.; erected a palatial s.: %<amarÃgÃrÃkÃraæ vidyÃmandiramakÃrayat>%, K.;
     2 %<maÂha÷>% (religious (?), %<prabuddhÃdhyayanakamaÂhe«u maÂhe«u>%, Va.
     II System:
     1 %<ÓÃkhÃ>% (= branch), different s. s of Vedas: %<vedÃnÃæ ÓÃkhÃbhedÃ÷>%, V. p. iii. 4. 4.;
     2 %<ÓÃkhin>% (m.: of men), some s. s.: %<eke ÓÃkhina÷>%, S. iii. 2. 2. Ph.: epitome of the various s. s of Hindu philosophy: %<sarvadarÓanasaægraha÷>%.
     III Fig., refuge, abode: q. v.: %<Óaraïam>%.

#<SCHOOL># (v.): %<Óik«ayati>% (c. of %<Óik«>%): v. To teach.

#<SCHOOLFELLOW>#:
     1 %<sahÃdhyÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<satÅrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%) or %<rthya>% (f. %<rthyÃ>%) (rare), Ma.

#<SCHOOLING># (subs.): Ph.: s. fee: %<Óik«ÃmÆlyam>%.

#<SCHOOLMASTER>#:
     1 %<Óik«aka÷>%;
     2 %<adhyÃpaka÷>%: v. Teacher.

#<SCHOOLMISTRESS>#:
     1 %<Óik«ayitrÅ>%;
     2 %<adhyÃpikÃ>%;
     3 %<upÃdhyÃyÃ>%.

#<SCHOOL-ROOM>#: %<pÃÂhaÓÃlÃ>%: v. School.

#<SCHOONER>#: %<naubheda÷; madgu÷>% (?).

#<SCIATIC># (adj.): s. nerve: %<vastimÃrgaÓirÃ>% (?); s. pains: %<vastiÓÆlakopa÷>% (?).

#<SCIATICA>#: prob. %<vastiÓÆla÷>%, Bha.

#<SCIENCE>#:
     I Knowledge: q. v.: %<j¤Ãnam>%.
     II A branch of knowledge:
     1 %<vidyÃ>%, in the s. s of words (grammar), argument (logic), and truths (philosophy): %<ÓabdahetusamayavidyÃsu>%, D. ii.; learnt all s. s: %<sarvà vidyà jagrÃha>%, K.;
     2 %<ÓÃstram>% (as contained in books), the s. of astronomy consists of three branches: %<jyoti÷ÓÃstraæ skandhatrayÃdhi«Âhitam>%, V. m. 9.;
     3 %<vij¤ÃnaÓÃstram>% (? = physical s.).

#<SCIENTIFIC, -AL>#:
     I Used in science: expr. by comp., s. enquiries: %<vij¤Ãnagave«aïÃ>% (?).
     II Versed in s.: %<vij¤Ãnavid>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<SCIENTIFICALLY>#:
     1 %<vij¤ÃnaÓÃstrÃnusÃreïa>% (?);
     2 %<yathÃvij¤Ãnam>% (?).

#<SCIMITAR>#:
     1 %<khaÇga÷>%: v. Sword;
     2 %<nistriæÓa÷>%;
     3 %<karapÃ(bÃ)la÷>%.

#<SCINTILLATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sphuliÇgÃn mu¤cati vi->% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II To sparkle: q. v.: %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.).

#<SCINTILLATION>#:
     1 %<sphuliÇganirgama÷>% and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<sphuritam>% (fig.).

#<SCIOLIST>#:
     1 %<pallavagrÃhipaï¬ita÷>%;
     2 %<paï¬itamÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<SCION>#:
     I Lit.: %<navapallava÷>%: v. Shoot.
     II A descendant: q. v.: s. s of nobility: %<kulÅnÃ÷ kumÃrÃ÷>%, N.

#<SCISSORS>#:
     1 %<khaï¬adhÃrÃ>%;
     2 %<kartarÅ>% (?).

#<SCOFF># (v.): %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To ridicule, mock.

#<SCOFF, -ING># (subs.): %<avahÃsa÷>%: v. Ridicule, derision.

#<SCOFFER>#:
     1 %<avahÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%);
     2 %<upahÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%).

@<[Page 619]>@

#<SCOLD># (v.): %<bhartsayati pari- saæ->%, (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To revile.

#<SCOLD># (subs.): %<durmukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%): v. Also shrew.

#<SCOLDING>#:
     I Subs.: %<bhartsanÃ>%.
     II Adj.: %<Ãk«Ãraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%): v. Also abusive.

#<SCONCE>#:
     I Verb: %<daï¬ayati>% (%<daï¬>%, c. 10.): v. To fine.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<daï¬a÷>% (= fine: q. v.);
     2 %<dÅpÃdhÃra÷>% (of candles).

#<SCOOP># (v.):
     I To lade out: %<si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.: used by boatmen). To dig out: %<kuÂÂayati>% (%<kuÂÂ>%, c. 10.: its Bengali used for s. ed out canoes).

#<SCOOP># (subs.):
     I A lade: q. v.: %<darvÅ>%.
     II For boats: %<secanÅ>%.
     III A hollow: q. v.

#<SCOPE>#:
     I End, object: q. v.: %<abhiprÃya÷>%.
     II Limit, compass: q. v.: %<iyattÃ>%.
     III Room, field: q. v.: %<avasara÷>%.

#<SCORBUTIC, -AL>#: %<*lavaïarakta->%, in comp.; %<lavaïaraktin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SCORCH>#:
     1 %<dahati nir vi- pari>%, (%<dah>%, c. 1. = to burn), everywhere the ground is s. ed with fire: %<diÓi diÓi paridagdhà bhÆmaya÷ pÃvakena>%, Ri. i. 24.;
     2 %<tapati nir>% (%<tap>%, c. 1. = to heat: q. v.).

#<SCORE># (subs.):
     I Mark of number: %<cihnam>%: v. Mark.
     II Total number gained: expr. by circumlo., what is the s.: %<kasya kati>% or %<kimÃvÃbhyÃmÃsÃditam>%: v. To get.
     III Account, bill: q. v.
     IV Indebtedness: expr. with %<deya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).
     V Twenty: q. v.: %<viæÓati÷>%.
     VI Reason, sake: q. v.: on the same s.: %<tadevÃrye>%.
     VII In music: perh. %<vinyÃsa÷>%.

#<SCORE># (v.):
     I To mark, note: q. v.: %<aÇkayati>% (%<aÇk>%. c. 10.).
     II To draw a line across: %<rekhayà k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 7.: after Bengali).

#<SCORN># (subs.):
     1 %<avajhà -nam>%: v. Contempt;
     2 %<gh­ïÃ>%: v. Hatred.

#<SCORN># (v.):
     1 %<avajÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To despise.

#<SCORNFUL>#:
     1 %<avaj¤Ãvya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%);
     2 %<gh­ïÃsÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%): v. Also haughty.

#<SCORNFULLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃvamÃnam>%;
     3 %<sÃvalepam>%; etc.

#<SCORPION>#:
     I The reptile: %<v­Ócika÷>%.
     II The sign: %<v­Ócika÷>%.
     III An (ancient) engine: %<*pëÃïak«epakam -yantram>%.

#<SCOT>#: %<kara÷>%: v. Tax. Ph.: s. free (fig.): %<ak«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<avikala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), etc.

#<SCOTCH>#:
     I Verb: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 6.).
     II Adj.: %<*hi«kÃÂÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<SCOUNDREL>#: %<khaï¬itav­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): Rascal, mean.

#<SCOUR># (v.):
     I To clean: %<mí«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati pari- saæ->%, (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.).
     II To pass swiftly over: q. v.: %<drutaæ parikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.)

#<SCOURGE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kaÓÃ(«Ã)>%;
     2 %<prati«kaÓa÷(«a÷)>%.
     II Fury, dreadul visitation:
     1 %<dhÆmaketu÷>%;
     2 %<kÃla÷>%.

#<SCOURGE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<kaÓayà hanti Ã->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.), %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.): v. Also to chastise.

#<SCOURGING># (subs.): %<kaÓÃghÃta÷>% etc., deserves s.: %<kaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%).

#<SCOUT># (subs.):
     1 %<cÃra÷>%;
     2 %<cara÷>%: v. Spy.

#<SCOUT># (v.):
     I As s. s; %<carati saæ->% (%<car>%, c. 1.), let the s.s s. through every hermitage: %<pratimuninilayaæ te ca cÃrÃÓcarantu>%, Ve. vi. 2.
     II To reject, scorn: q. v.

#<SCOWL>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<bhrÆbhaÇaga÷>%;
     2 %<bhrÆ(bhrÆ>% or %<bkh­>%) %<kuÂi÷(ÂÅ>%).
     II Verb:
     2 %<bhrÆbhaÇgaæ karoti>% or %<vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<bhrÆkuÂiæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<SCRAGGY>#:
     I Rough: q. v.: %<rÆk«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%).
     II Lean: q. v.: %<kuÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<SCRAMBLE># (v.):
     I To climb up: %<hastÃbhyÃæ dh­tvÃ>% or %<g­hÅtvà Ãrohati>% or %<adhi->% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.).
     II For things: %<saæmardaæ karoti>% (with dat.); %<lÃlÃyate>% (nomi.=to shew eagerness).

#<SCRAMBLE,># -ING (subs.):
     I Climbing: expr. by verb.
     II For things:
     1 %<saæmarda÷>%;
     2 %<lÃlÃyitam>% (=longing).

#<SCRAP>#: %<khaï¬a÷>%: v. Fragment.

#<SCRAPE># (subs.):
     I Perplexity, difficulty: q. v.: %<k­cchram>%, got a s.: %<k­cchragata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II An awkwardly bow: perh. %<mÆrdhna÷ kampa÷>%.

#<SCRAPE># (v.):
     1 %<udghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.): v. To rub.;
     2 %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To scratch. S. together: %<samÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To collect.

#<SCRAPER>#:
     I In gen.: %<ghar«aïÅ nir>%.
     II For the tongue: %<ulle khanÅ>% (?), Williams.
     III For boats: %<abhri÷(bhrÅ)>%.

#<SCRAPING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<ghar«aïam ud->%.
     II That which is taken off by s.:
     1 %<ucchi«Âam>%: v. Refuse;
     2 %<malam>%: v. Dirt.

#<SCRATCH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vi-likhat ut pra- prot->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), s. ing the roots of the wings with the beak: %<vilikhaæÓca¤cupuÂena pak«atÅ>%, N. ii. 2.; s. ed his golden stool with the feet: %<pÃdena haimaæ vililekha pÅÂham>%, R. vi. 15
     II To allay itching: %<kaï¬Æyati -te>% (nomi.), s. ing the cheeks: %<kaÂaæ kaï¬ÆyamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), R. ii. 36.
     III To tear: q. v.: %<vidÃrayati>% (%<dÌ>%, c. 10.).
     IV To s. out: %<pramÃr«Âi>% (%<bh­j>%, c. 2.).

#<SCRATCH># (subs.):
     1 %<lekhà -khanam vi- ut->%, s. es with the nail: %<nakhalekhÃ÷>%, Ki. ix. 78.;
     2 %<gh­«Âam>% (excoriation), Sr.;
     3 %<k«atam>% (=wound: with a qualifying word).

#<SCRAWL># (v.): %<aspa«Âaæ>% or %<sthÆlaæ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<SCRAWL># (subs.):
     1 %<aspa«Âalekha÷>%;
     2 %<sthÆlalekha÷>%, etc.

#<SCREAM># (subs.):
     1 %<ci(cÅ)tkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ÃrtanÃda÷>% and sim. comp. s (of man);
     3 %<utkroÓa÷>%: v. Cry.

#<SCREAM># (v.):
     1 %<ci(cÅ)tkÃraæ karoti>%;
     2 %<Ãrtaravaæ vimu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To cry, roar.

#<SCREECH>#: v. Scream, cry, roar.

#<SCREECH-OWL>#:
     1 %<kÃlapecaka÷>%: v. Owl;
     2 %<ulÆka÷>%, V. m. 88. 2.

#<SCREEN># (subs.):
     I In gen: %<Ãvaraïam>%.
     II For a house:
     1 %<tiraskara(ri)ïÅ>%, s. made of grass: %<t­ïaguïitatiraskaraïÅ>%, C. s.;
     2 %<ya(ja)vanikÃ>%;
     3 %<kÃï¬apaÂa÷>% (for the tents), Si. v. 22.

#<SCREEN># (v.):
     1 %<chÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.): v. To cover;
     2 %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.): v. To protect, save.

#<SCREW># (subs.):
     I The machine: %<*kar«aïÅ>%.
     II A miser: %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<SCREW># (v.):
     I To fasten: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To press, squeeze: q. v.: %<ni«pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.).
     III To distort: q. v.

#<SCRIBBLE># (v.), SCRIBBLING (subs.): v. Scrawl.

#<SCRIBBLER>#:
     1 %<kulalekhaka÷>%;
     2 Simply %<lekhaka÷>%: (when sense clear).

#<SCRIBE>#:
     1 %<lekhaka÷>%;
     2 %<lipikara÷>%, s.'s fault: %<lipikarapramÃda÷>%.

#<SCRIP>#:
     I A bag: %<puÂa÷(ÂÅ)>%.
     II Of writing: %<patrikÃ>%.

#<SCRIPTURAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<SCRIPTURE>#:
     1 %<veda÷>%;
     2 %<Óruti÷>%;
     3 %<Ãgama÷>%;
     4 %<ÃmnÃya÷>%.

#<SCRIVENER>#:
     I Usurer: q. v.: %<kusÅda÷>%
     II A writer: %<lekhaka÷>%.

#<SCROFULA>#:
     1 %<gaï¬amÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<kaïÂhamÃlÃ>%.

#<SCROFULOUS>#:
     1 %<gaï¬amÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<kaïÂhamÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SCROLL>#:
     1 %<paÂa÷(t­÷)>%;
     2 %<lekhayam Ã->%, (of writing).

#<SCROTUM>#:
     1 %<ko«a÷(Óa÷) aï¬a->%;
     2 %<mu«ka÷>%;
     3 %<v­«aïa÷>%.

#<SCRUB>#: %<pra-mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<SCRUPLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<sandeha÷>%: v. Doubt.
     II Verb: %<saædigdhe>% (%<dih>%, c. 2.): v. To doubt, hesitate.

#<SCRUPULOUS>#:
     I Of men: %<sÆk«majij¤Ãsu>% (mfn.): v. Also upright.
     II Exact, nice: q. v.: %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%).

#<SCRUPULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÆk«mam>%: v. Nicely;
     2 %<nipuïam>%: v. Carefully.

#<SCRUPULOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<sÆk«majij¤ÃsÃ>% (?);
     2 %<ÃÓaÇkÃ>% (= apprehension: q. v.);
     3 %<sÆk«matÃ>% (= nicety).

#<SCRUTINIZE>#: %<sÆk«maæ paripaÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.) or %<nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.): v. Also to examine, search.

#<SCRUTINY>#:
     1 %<sÆk«maparidarÓanam>%;
     2 %<sÆk«manirÆpaïam>%;
     3 %<gave«aïÃ>%.

#<SCUFF>#: %<vegena uhyate>% (pass. of %<vah>%): v. To drive.

#<SCUFFLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<kali÷>%: v. Struggle, quarrel.
     II Verb: %<kaliæ karoti>%: v. To struggle, quarrel.

@<[Page 621]>@

#<SCULL>#:
     I Skull: q. v.: %<karpara÷>% An oar: %<k«epaïi÷>%.

#<SCULLERY>#:
     1 %<piÂharam>% (?), Wilson;
     2 %<bhÃï¬ÃgÃram>% (?).

#<SCULLION>#: %<bhÃï¬amÃrjaka>% (f. %<rjikÃ>%), %<-k«Ãlaka>% (f. %<likÃ>%), etc.

#<SCULPTOR>#:
     1 %<tva(ta)«Â­>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%);
     2 %<tak«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%).

#<SCULPTURE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<tak«aïam>%;
     2 %<tvak«aïam>%.
     II Verb:
     1 %<ta>% (%<tva>%)%<k«ati>% (%<tak«>% or %<tvak«>%, c. 1.).
     2 %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.: rare), Ki.

#<SCUM># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<maï¬a>% (mn.), poured off rice-s.: %<annamaï¬amagÃlayat>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<phena÷>% (= froth).
     II Fig. %<mala÷>%, the VÃhikas are the s. of the world: %<malaæ p­thivyà vÃhÅkÃ÷>%, Mah. viii. 45. 23.

#<SCUM># (v.): %<maï¬aæ gÃlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%), %<srÃvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%), etc.

#<SCURF>#: %<Óu«kacarman>% (n.) or %<-tvac>% (f.): v. Also scab.

#<SCURFY>#: %<Óu«kacarmÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SCURRILITY>#:
     1 %<aÓlÅlatÃ>%: v. Indecency;
     2 %<paru«atÃ>%: v. Roughness.

#<SCURRILOUS>#:
     1 %<aÓlÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Indecent;
     2 %<paru«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%): v. Rough.

#<SCURRILOUSLY>#:
     1 %<aÓlÅlam>%;
     2 %<vyaÇgasaæyutam>% (= 1);
     3 %<paru«am>% (= roughly).

#<SCURVY>#: %<du«Âaraktajo vyÃdhiviÓe«a÷; *lavaïaraktam>%.

#<SCUTCHEON>#: %<*kaulÅnako«a÷; -Ãvaraïam>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<SCUTTLE># (subs.):
     I A basket: %<karaï¬a÷>%.
     II A hole: %<chidram>%.

#<SCUTTLE># (v.): (%<naukÃtale>% or %<-pÃrÓve>%) %<chidrÃïi karoti>%.

#<SCYTHE>#:
     1 %<khaÇgÅkam>%;
     2 %<lavitram>%;
     3 %<ÓasyakartarikÃ>%.

#<SEA># (subs.):
     1 %<samudra÷>%, s.-foam; %<samudraphena÷>%, R. xiii. 11.; s.-going vessels: %<naubhi÷ samudravÃhinÅbhi÷>%, M. n.; s.-water: %<sÃmudraæ jalam>%, Bha.; in the middle of the s.: %<madhyesamudram>%, Si. iii. 33.; in his heart--the s. of compassion: %<dayÃsamudre tadÃÓaye>%, N. i. 134.;
     2 %<sÃgara÷>%, throw him into the s.: %<prak«ipainaæ sÃgare>%, D. vi.; as the s. is clear when the tide had set: %<niv­ttavela prasanna iva sÃgara÷>%, Ram. v. 37. 6.;
     3 %<arïava÷>%, sunk in the s. of his misfortunes: %<vyasanÃrïavasaæmagnam>%, Ram. ii. 21. 2.;
     4 %<abdhi÷>%, and sim. comp. s., situated on the borders of the s.: %<jaladherupakaïÂhaprati«Âhitam>%; went by s.: %<pratasthe'mbudhivartmanÃ>%, K. s. 25. 35., 40. 70.; on the s. coast: %<udadhe÷ kÆle>%, R. xii. 68.; crossing the heavy s.: %<payodhimÃvilaæ vilaÇghya>%, Si. i. 68.; growing on the s.-coast: %<ambhodhitaÂÃdhivÃsÃn>%, Si. iii. 70.;
     5 %<jalanidhi÷>%, and sim. comp.s, saw on the canfines of s.-water: %<pÃrejalaæ niranidherapaÓyat>%, Si. iii. 70.;
     6 %<amburÃÓi÷>%, the coast of the salt-s: %<velà lavaïÃmburÃÓe÷>%, R. xiii. 15.;
     7 %<ratnÃkara÷>%;
     8 %<ÃpagÃpati÷>% and sim. comp.s;
     9 %<makarÃlaya÷>%. Ph.: (a) go to s.: %<samudraæ gacchati yÃti>%, etc.; (b) beyond the s. s: %<dvÅpÃntarama>% or %<Æmimata÷ pÃram>%, Mah. iv. 26. 17.

#<SEA-BEAR>#: %<*samudrakola÷; ÓvetavarÃha÷>%.

#<SEA-CALF>#: an animal: prob. %<nakra÷>%.

#<SEA-CAPTAIN>#: %<samudrapotÃdhyak«a÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SEA-COOT>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SEA-EAR>#: %<ÓaÇgaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SEA-ELEPHANT>#: %<mÃtaÇganakra÷>% (?).

#<SEA-HARE>#: a mollusk: %<viÓaÇkha÷>%.

#<SEAHORSE>#: %<nakragava÷>% (f. %<vÅ>%). Also = hippopotamus: q. v.

#<SEA-KALE>#: %<ÓÃkabheda÷>%.

#<SEA-LION>#: %<*nakrasiæha÷>%.

#<SEA-MONSTER>#: %<kariyÃdas>% (n. (?), Ki. vi. 14.; %<*yÃda÷ÓÃrdÆla÷>%.

#<SEA-NEEDLE, SEA-PIKE>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SEAPORT>#: %<potÃÓraya÷ potaÓaraïam>%, and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SEA-ROVER>#: %<samudradasyu÷>% (?): v. Robber, pirate.

#<SEASICK>#: %<*samudrachardimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<SEASICKNESS>#: %<*samudrachardis>% (n.).

#<SEA-SERPENT>#: %<samudranÃga÷; samudrabhujaÇga÷>%, etc.

#<SEAWORTHY>#:
     1 %<samudragamanayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<sarvavÃtasaha>% (f. %<hÃ>% = standing all wind), Mah.

#<SEAL># (subs.):
     I Of a letter etc.: %<mudrÃ>%, the s. is marked with the name of RÃkshasa: %<rÃk«asanÃmÃÇkiteyaæ mudrÃ>%; without breaking the s.: %<mudrÃæ paripÃlayan>%; without taking a s. (ed pass.): %<ag­hÅtamudra÷>%, Mu. v.
     II The sea-calf: prob. %<nakra÷>%.

@<[Page 622]>@

#<SEAL># (v.):
     I To put a s. to: %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.), s. it with this s.: %<anayà mudrayà mudrayainam>%, Mu. i.; this is the s. ed letter: %<ayaæ sa mudrito lekha÷>%.
     II To confirm. q. v.
     III Shut, close: q. v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), "s. up lips": %<mukhaæ badhnÃti>%.

#<SEALING-WAX>#: %<lÃk«Ã>% (rare %<rÃk«Ã>%).

#<SEAM>#:
     I In gen.: %<sandhi÷>%.
     II Cicatrix: %<Óu«kavraïa÷>%.

#<SEAMAN>#: %<nÃvika>%: v. Sailor.

#<SEAMANSHIP>#:
     1 %<nÃvikatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<potavÃhanam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SEAMLESS>#:
     1 %<visandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vÅtasandhi>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.

#<SEAR>#:
     I Adj.: %<saæÓu«ka>% (f. %<«kÃ>%): v. Dry.
     II Verb: %<nirdahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1.): v. To burn, scorch, dry.

#<SEARCH>#:
     1 %<anvi«yati>% (%<i«>%, c. 4.), to s. (his) sister: %<svasÃramanve«Âum>%, C. vii.; s. ing skilfully in his own house: %<svag­he nipuïamanvi«yan>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<mÃrgayati>% or %<m­gayati -te vi- pari->%, (%<m­g>%, c. 10.), and I cannot s. for SÅtà elsewhere: %<na cÃnyatra mayà Óakyà vaidehÅ parimÃrgitum>%, Ram. v. 15. 61.;
     3 %<vicinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), (whom) you are s. ing from wood to wood: %<vicino«i vane vane>%, Vi. v. 24.; sleeping and sick (men) in forests should be s. ed: %<suptÃrogÃrtÃÓca vane viceyÃ÷>%, Ve. vi. 3.;
     4 %<gave«ayati>% (rare), Ri.

#<SEARCH INTO>#: %<gave«ayati>%: v. To examine, enquire.

#<SEARCH OUT>#: %<anvi«ya>% etc. %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1. = to find out: q. v.), he himself has been s. ed out: %<so'pyulabdha÷>%, Ve. vi.; we could not s. them out: %<na hi vidmo gatiæ te«Ãæ vÃsa¤ca>%, Mah. iv. 26. 14.

#<SEARCH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<anve«aïam -ïÃ>%, there is going on s. for this: %<etasyaiva anve«aïà vartate>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<mÃrgaïam vi- pari->%, it was proper to make its s.: %<tasya vimÃrgaïaæ naya÷>%, Ki. xiv. 9.;
     3 %<vicaya÷ -nam>% (rare), %<laÇkÃvicaya÷>%, Ram.: v.
     II Examination, enquiry: q. v.:
     1 %<anvÅk«aïam>%;
     2 %<gave«aïÃ>%.

#<SEARCHER>#:
     1 %<anve«Â­>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%), many s. s have been sent after her: %<anve«ÂÃrastÃæ prati prabhÆtÃ÷ prahitÃ÷>%, C. vii.;
     2 %<anve«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%);
     3 %<gave«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>% = enquirer).

#<SEARCHING># (adj.):
     1 %<nipuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Skilful;
     2 %<avihata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Attentive;
     3 %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%): v. Minute.

#<SEASON># (subs.):
     I Of the year:
     1 %<­tu÷>%, the s. s attend him like common gardeners: %<udyÃnapÃlasÃmÃnyam­tavastamupÃsate>%, Ku. ii. 36.;
     2 %<kÃla÷>% (= time), the hot s.: %<nidÃghakÃla÷>%, Ri.
     II = time: q. v.: %<kÃla÷>%, for a s.: %<ka¤cit kÃlam>%, Mu. i.; in due s.: %<kÃle>%.

#<SEASON># (v.):
     I To flavour:
     1 %<vÃsayati adhi->%, (%<vÃs>%, c. 10.);
     2 often by %<yojayati saæ->%, (= to unite), Bha.
     II To habituate, accustom: q. v.: %<praguïaæ>% (f. %<ïÃæ>%) %<karoti>%, R. ix. 49.

#<SEASONABLE>#:
     1 %<sÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Timely;
     2 %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Suitable, proper.

#<SEASONABLENESS>#:
     1 %<sÃmayikatÃ>%;
     2 %<upayuktatÃ>%;
     3 by adj.

#<SEASONABLY>#:
     1 %<yathÃkÃlam>%: v. Timely;
     2 %<upayuktam>%: v. Properly.

#<SEASONING># (subs.): %<upaskara÷>%: v. Also relish.

#<SEAT># (subs.):
     I For sitting:
     1 %<Ãsanam>%, take this s.: %<idamÃsanamÃsyatÃm>%, Mu. i.; %<Ãsanaparigrahaæ karotu>%, U. iii.; from the s. of justice: %<dharmÃsanÃt>%, U. i. 7.;
     2 %<pÅÂha>% (mn.: diminutive %<pÅÂhikÃ>% = a bench, stool), on a goldenlegged s.: %<hemapÃdÃÇkitÃyÃæ pÅÂhikÃyÃm>%, K.;
     3 %<paryaÇka÷>% (a sort of sofa), on a golden s. covered with Ranku's skin: %<sauvarïe paryaÇke rÃÇkavÃst­te>%, Ram. ii. 13. 6.;
     4 %<ÃsandÅ>% (= a bamboo chair), when VaiÓampÃyana was s. ed: %<ÃsandyÃmupavi«Âe vaiÓampÃyane>%, K.;
     5 %<Óayanam>% or %<ÓayanÅyam>% (for lying down): v. Bed;
     6 %<vi«Âara÷>% (rare), s. ed: %<vi«ÂarabhÃj>% (mfn.), R. v. 3.
     II Station, abode:
     1 %<sthÃnam>%, the s. of our ancestors: %<sthÃnaæ na÷ pÆrvajÃnÃm>%, B. xxii. 28.;
     2 %<dhÃman>% (n.), the s. of fortitude: %<dhÃma dhairyasya>%, K.;
     3 %<Ãyatanam>%, s. of all misconduct: %<sarvÃvinayÃnÃmÃyatanam>%, K. v. Abode.
     III Regular place of sitting: perh. %<sthÃnam>%.
     IV That part on which a person sits: %<Ãsanam>%, Si. v. 7.
     V In riding: expr. by verb.

@<[Page 623]>@

#<SEAT># (v.):
     I To s. oneself: %<Ãsane upaviÓati sam->%, (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.), %<ni«Ådati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To s. another: %<Ãsane upaveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) or %<abhiniveÓayati>%, Si. i. 15.

#<SEATED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ÃsÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), and when all of them had s.: %<sarvÃsu cÃsÅnÃsu tÃsu>%, K.;
     2 %<upavi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<sam->%;
     3 %<stha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) in comp., s. in heart: %<h­dayastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), R. x. 19.
     II Rooted: q. v.

#<SECANT>#: in math.: %<*vicchedikÃ>%.

#<SECEDE>#:
     1 %<apasarati>% (%<s­>% c. 1.): v. To retire, withdraw;
     2 %<ÃÓrayati>% (%<Óri>%, c. 1. = to betake to, as to a different league).

#<SECEDER>#:
     1 %<bhinnamatagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<matÃntarÃÓrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SECESSION>#:
     1 %<apasaraïam>%: v. Withdrawal;
     2 %<matÃntaragrahaïam>% and sim. expr.s. (in opinion).

#<SECLUDE>#:
     I To shut up: q. v.: %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     II To live in seclusion: %<viviktam ÃÓrayati>% (%<Óri>%, c. 1.); %<ekÃnte vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.); etc.

#<SECLUDED># (adj.):
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), in a s. spot: %<viviktapradeÓe>%, P. i. 4.;
     2 %<vijana>% (f. %<nÃ>%) v. Lonely, solitary;
     3 %<nibh­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Quiet.

#<SECLUSION>#:
     1 %<viviktatà -tvam>% (the state);
     2 %<viviktam>%, heart-satisfying s.: %<cittanirv­tividhÃyi viviktam>%, Ki. ix. 71.;
     3 %<rahas>% (n. = privacy).

#<SECOND># (adj.): %<dvitÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), in the s. (8th portion): %<dvitÅye'(«Âame bhÃge)>%, D. viii.; this title does not belong to a s. (i. e. to any body else): %<dvitÅyagÃmÅ na hi Óabda e«a na÷>%, R. iii. 49. Ph.: without a s. (i. e. parallel):
     1 %<advitÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<atidvaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%: rare), K.

#<SECOND># (v.): %<anukÆlayati>%: v. To help, favour.

#<SECOND># (subs.):
     I Of time:
     1 %<palam vi->%;
     2 %<vikalÃ>%: v. Moment.
     II Promoter, supporter: q. v.: %<anukÆlakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SECOND-HAND>#:
     I Not new:
     1 %<anyabhukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     2 %<purÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = old: q. v.).
     II Not original: s. witness: %<ÓrutasÃk«Å>%, Mit.; s. knowledge: %<anyamÆlaæ j¤Ãnam>% (?).

#<SECOND-RATE>#:
     1 %<dvitÅyaÓreïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<madhyama>% (f. %<mÃ>% = middling).

#<SECONDARY>#:
     1 perh. %<dvaitÅyika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<apradhÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= not chief: q. v.): v. Also second-rate.

#<SECONDARILY>#:
     1 %<dvitÅyata÷>% (= secondly);
     2 %<gauïata÷>% (= figuratively).

#<SECONDER>#:
     1 %<anukÆlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<pak«asamarthaka>% (f. %<rthikÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SECONDLY>#:
     1 %<dvitÅyata÷>%;
     2 %<dvitÅyam>%;
     3 %<tatra puna÷>% (= then again).

#<SECOND SIGHT>#: %<divyacak«us>% (n.) and sim. comp.s., endowed with s.: %<divyena cak«u«Ã samanvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Mah. vi. 2. 10.: v. Sight.

#<SECRECY>#:
     1 %<gƬhatà ni->%;
     2 %<guhyatÃ>%;
     3 %<gopanÅyatÃ>%;
     4 %<gupti÷>%: for dif.: v. Secret, seclusion.

#<SECRET>#: (adj.):
     I Concealed, hid:
     1 %<gu¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%), %<ni->%, surrounded by s. emissaries: %<gu¬hapuru«ai÷ pariv­ta÷>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<gupta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%);
     3 %<channa>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), %<pra->%.
     II What should be concealed:
     1 %<guhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%), shall not disclose master's s. doings and plans: %<guhyaæ karma ca mantraæ ca na bhartu÷ samprakÃÓayet>%, Ka. v. 31.;
     2 %<rahasya>% (f. %<syÃ>%):
     3 %<gopya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%);
     4 %<gopanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Secret (subs.).
     III Occult:
     1 %<gƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%), %<ni->%;
     2 %<guhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%).
     IV Secluded, retired: q. v.: %<gƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%), %<ni->%.

#<SECRET, KEEP>#:
     1 %<nihnute>% (%<hnu>%, c. 2.: with abl.), keeping (it) very s. for two, three, four (days): %<dvitricaturamatinihnu tyÃpi>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<gopÃyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.), (gen. with dat.), not to k. (it) s. from you: %<kiæ te gopÃyitvÃ>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<ni-guhati -te>% (%<guh>%, c. 1.: with dat, or abl.), why do you k. this disease s.: %<kimetamÃtmana upadravaæ nigÆhasi>%, Sa. iii.

#<SECRET># (subs.):
     1 %<rahasyam>%, and the s. will not ooze out: %<rahasya¤ca na sravati>%, D. ii.; not to divulge the s.: %<rahasyÃnirbhedÃya>%, D. ii.; have you kept the s. entrusted to you: %<rak«yate bhavatà rahasyanik«epa÷>%, V. ii.; does not communicate (his) s. s: %<narahasyÃni viv­ïoti>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<guhyam gopyam>%, etc. (n. of adj. s from %<guha>% and %<gup>%), if it is not a s.: %<na cedgopyam>%, D. iv.; the s. being disclosed: %<viv­taguhya÷>%, D. iv. Ph.: (a) in s.: %<rahasi>% ; v. Privately, secretly; (b) it is no longer a s. to the townsmen that: %<prakÃÓatÃæ gato'yamartho paure«u yathà .....>%, Mu. i.

#<SECRETARIATE>#: %<sacivasabhÃ>% (?); %<sacivaÓÃlÃ>% (?); and sim. comp.s.

#<SECRETARY>#: %<saciva÷>% (?), private s.: %<rahasyasaciva÷>% (?).

#<SECRETE>#:
     I To hide, conceal: q. v.: %<gopÃyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.).
     II To separate, produce: %<mÃvayati Ã- pari- saæ->%, (c. of, %<sru>%), Sr.

#<SECRETION>#:
     I As of sap: %<srÃva÷ -ïam Ã- pari->%.
     II Matter secreted: %<srÃva÷ Ã- pari->%, watery s.: %<salilaprakÃÓa ÃsrÃva÷>%, Sr.
     III Concealment: q. v.

#<SECRETLY>#:
     1 %<rahasi>%: v. Privately;
     2 %<gƬham ni->%, s. creating: %<gu¬hamutpÃdya>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<guptam>%, you are to tell me very s.: %<tvayà suguptaæ mamÃvedanÅyam>%, P. iv. 11.;
     4 %<channam pra->%, (= unseen), threw away s.: %<channameva prÃk«ipam>%, D. ii.

#<SECRETNESS>#: %<gopanÅyatÃ>%: v. Secret.

#<SECRETORY>#:
     1 expr. by comp.;
     2 %<srÃvin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), %<Ã- pari->%.

#<SECT>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkhÃ>% (= branch);
     2 %<sampradÃya÷>%.

#<SECTARIAN>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkhÃgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<sÃmpradÃyika>% (f. %<kÅ>%: (?): v. Also sectary.

#<SECTARIANISM>#: %<svasampradÃyÃnurÃga÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SECTARY>#:
     1 %<ÓÃkhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sampradÃyabhukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%); etc.

#<SECTION>#:
     I Division: q. v.: %<cheda÷ vi- pari->%.
     II Of a book:
     1 %<pariccheda÷>%;
     2 %<pÃda÷>%, ist s. of ist chapter: %<prathamÃdhyÃyasya prathamapÃda÷>%, KÃÓikÃ.

#<SECTOR>#: %<v­ttakhaï¬am>%, K. d.

#<SECULAR>#:
     I Worldly: q. v.: %<laukika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Timely: q. v.: %<sÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<SECULARITY>#:
     1 %<aihikatÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃæsÃrikatÃ>%;
     3 %<laukikatÃ>%.

#<SECURE># (adj.):
     I Careless: q. v.
     II Safe: q. v.:
     1 %<vÅtabhaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<nirviÓaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%);
     3 %<sthira>% (f. %<rÃ>% = firm), fancying very s.: %<susthiraæmanya÷>%, Si. ii. 32.
     II Certain: q. v.: %<niÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SECURE># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.): v. Protect;
     2 %<sthirÅkaroti>% (= to make firm or give).
     II To insure: %<dhruvam>% or %<niÓcitam Ãvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).
     III To make fast, seize: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<SECURELY>#:
     I Fearlessly: q. v.:
     1 %<nirbhayam>%;
     2 %<vÅtaviÓaÇkam>%.
     II Safely: q. v.

#<SECURITY>#:
     I Safety: q. v.:
     1 %<rak«Ã>%;
     2 %<sthairyam>% (= firmness).
     II Freedom from anxiety:
     1 %<nirviÓaÇkatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirupadravatÃ>%;
     3 %<nirvidhnatÃ>%;
     4 %<nir­ti÷>%.
     III Guard, defence: q. v.:
     1 %<gupti÷>%;
     2 %<rak«Ã>%.
     IV Pledge: q. v.: %<prÃtibhÃvyam>%, a debt for s.: %<­ïaæ prÃtibhÃvyÃgatam>%, Kat. V. A surety: q. v.: %<pratibhÆ÷>%.

#<SEDAN>#: %<ÓivikÃ>%: v. Litter.

#<SEDATER>#:
     1 %<dhÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) v. Calm, quiet.

#<SEDATELY>#:
     1 %<dhÅram>%;
     2 %<ÓÃntam>%: v. Calmly, quietly.

#<SEDATENESS>#:
     1 %<dhairyam>%;
     2 %<ÓÃntatÃ>%: v. Calmness, quietness.

#<SEDATIVE>#:
     1 %<ÓÅtala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = cooling), Bha.;
     2 %<ÓÃntikara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), %<-prada>% (f. %<dÃ>%), etc. (?).

#<SEDENTARINESS>#:
     1 %<nirudyogatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<calanaparÃÇmukhatÃ>%; etc.

#<SEDENTARY>#:
     1 %<nirudyoga>% (f. %<gÃ>%) and sim. comp. s. (= not active: q. v.);
     2 %<calanaparÃÇbhukha>% (f. %<khÅ>% (?). Ph.: s. life: %<viviktajÅvanam>% (??).

#<SEDGE>#: %<nalaviÓe«a÷>%: v. Reed.

#<SEDIMENT>#:
     1 %<malam>%;
     2 %<kiÂÂam>%;
     3 %<kalkam>%;
     4 %<khalam>%.

#<SEDITION>#:
     1 %<rÃjÃkroÓa÷>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<prajÃsaæk«obha÷>% and sim. comp. s. (= popular agitation).

#<SEDITIOUS>#:
     1 by comp., one who uses s. language: %<rÃjÃkroÓakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Y. ii. 305.;
     2 %<rÃjyabhedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%) and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<SEDITIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<rÃjyabhedaæ prakalpayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<prajÃsaæk«obhaæ kurvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); etc.

#<SEDUCE>#:
     1 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«a>%): v. To defile, pollute;
     2 %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>% = to ruin), will allure and s. the girl: %<bÃlÃæ vilobhya nÃÓayi«yati>%, D. ii.

@<[Page 625]>@

#<SEDUCEMENT>#: v. Seduction.

#<SEDUCER>#:
     1 %<dÆ«ayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<dÆ«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%);
     3 %<nÃÓayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<SEDUCTION>#:
     1 %<dÆ«aïam>%, s. of girls: %<kanyÃdÆ«aïam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<nÃÓa÷ -nam>% (= ruining);
     3 %<ÓÅlapÃtanam>% and sim. comp. s. (only of chastity).

#<SEDUCTIVE>#:
     1 %<pralobhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pralobhaka>% (f. %<bhikÃ>%);
     3 %<vilobhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<-ka>% (f. %<bhikÃ>%);
     4 %<hÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     5 %<Ãkar«aka>% (f. %<r«ikÃ>%).

#<SEDUCTIVELY>#:
     1 %<pra->% or %<vi- lobhya>%;
     2 %<pralobhanaæ kurvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); etc.

#<SEDULITY, SEDULOUSNESS>#: %<adhyavasÃya÷>%: v. Diligence, industry.

#<SEDULOUS>#: %<adhyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Diligent, assiduous.

#<SEDULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃdhyavasÃyam>%;
     2 %<sÃbhiyogam>% ; v. Diligently.

#<SEE># (subs.): perh.
     1 %<maï¬alam>%;
     2 %<adhikÃra÷>% (= jurisdiction).

#<SEE># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.), old men s. what will come: %<v­ddhabuddhiranÃgataæ paÓyati>%, Vi. vi.; s. ing close by that he was unassailable even by mind: %<paÓyannadÆrÃnmanasÃ'pyadh­«yam>%, Ku. iii. 51.; I do not s. any one greater than or (even) equal to RÃma: %<paÓyÃmi rÃmÃdadhikaæ samaæ và nÃnyam>%, B. xii. 51.; you will s. the jaws of death: %<drak«yasi m­tyumukham>%, D. ii.; to s. his dear old friend VÃlmÅki: %<cirantanapriyasuh­daæ prÃcetasaæ dra«Âum>%, U. iv.;
     2 %<Åk«ate vi- pra- nir- sam ava- sampra->%, (%<Åk«a>%, c. 1.), (gen. with the eye. Also = look into, look to, etc.: q. v.), s. ing that it is the first (offence): %<prathamamiti prek«ya>%, Sa. iv.;
     3 %<vilokayati ava->%: v. To look;
     4 %<nirvarïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10. = to look at attentively);
     5 %<nimÃlayati -te>% (%<bhal>%, c. 10 = 4.: rare), N. xi. 1.
     II Beware: expr. by circumlo.

#<SEED># (subs.): %<bÅjam>%, for he who sows as. gets its fruit also: %<yo yadvapati bÅjaæ hi labhate so'pi tatphalam>%, K. s. xvii. 148.; seller of bad s. s: %<abÅjavikrayÅ>%, M. ix. 291.; he who waters with descretion the seeds of work to be done: %<yo'bhivar«ati vidhibÅjÃni vivekavÃriïÃ>%, Ki. ii. 31.; whose s. is the asking of the daughter of the king of Videha: %<bÅjaæ yasya videhatanayÃyÃc¤Ã>%, Vi. vi. 1.; to bear the s. of the two: %<vo¬humubhayorbÅjam>%, Ku. v. 60.; as if its starry grains have been ejected by the s.- (pulp) eating time: %<tÃrÃmayaæ bÅjabhujÃdasÅyaæ kÃlena ni«ÂhyÆ tamivÃsthiyÆtham>%, N. xxii. 14.

#<SEED-CORN, SEED-GRAIN>#: %<bÅjadhÃnyam>%.

#<SEED-PLOT, SEED-PLAT>#: prob. %<vÅjak«etram bÅjabhÆmi÷>%, etc.

#<SEED-TIME>#: %<vapanakÃla÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SEED-VESSEL>#: %<bÅjakoÓa÷>% (%<«a÷>%), N. com.

#<SEEDLING>#:
     1 %<bÅjapraroha÷>%;
     2 %<bÅjaruha÷>% (rare).

#<SEEDSMAN>#:
     I The dealer:
     1 %<bÅjavikrayin>% (m.);
     2 %<bÅjavikret­>% (m.); etc.
     II The owner: %<bÅjavat>% or %<bÅjin>% (m.), M. ix. 49., 51.

#<SEEDY>#:
     1 %<bÅjapÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     2 %<bÅjamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     3 %<bahubÅja>% (f. %<jÃ>%).

#<SEEING THAT>#: = since, for, because: q. v.

#<SEEK># (v.):
     I To look for: %<anvi«yati>% (%<i«>%, c. 4.), you who are to be sought in this world: %<anve«Âavyo yadasi bhuvane>%, U. ii. 13.: v. To search.
     II To endeavour to gain:
     1 %<kÃmayate abhi->% (%<kam>%, c. 10. = wish: q. v.), sought ground with young shoots: %<acakamata sapallavÃæ dharitrÅm>%, Ki. x. 49.;
     2 %<kÃæk«ate -ti Ã- abhi->% (%<kÃæk«a>%, c. 1. = 1), s.ing (your) place: %<padakÃæk«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Ku. iii. 4.;
     3 %<prÃrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10. = ask, beg: q. v.), I do not s. pleasure or wealth: %<na sukhaæ prÃrthaye nÃrtham>%, Ki. xi. 66.

#<SEEK># (v. i.):
     I To make search: %<anve«aïaæ karoti>%: v. To search.
     II To endeavour, strive: q. v.: %<ghaÂate>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 1.).

#<SEEKER>#:
     1 %<anve«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%): v. Searcher;
     2 %<prÃrthayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Solicitor;
     3 %<kÃmayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<abhi->%: v. To wish, long.

#<SEEM>#:
     1 %<d­Óyate>% (pass. of %<d­Ó>% = to look: q. v.);
     2 %<bhÃti Ã- vi- prati- nir->% (%<bhÃ>%, c. 2. = to appear), why the great city of Oude s. s. to me to be bereft of its beauty: %<gataÓrÅriva me bhÃti kenÃyodhyà mahÃpurÅ>%, Ram. ii. 73. 21. Ph.: it s. s (= I think): %<manye>%; it s. s simply for my purification: %<manye matpÃvanÃyaiva>%, Ku. vi. 61.

#<SEEMING>#:
     I Subs.: %<darÓanam>%: v. Appearance, semblance.
     II Adj.: expr. by verb: v. Also apparent (III).

#<SEEMINGLY>#:
     1 %<prakaÂam>%: v. Openly;
     2 %<bahis>% (n.): v. Externally.

#<SEEMLINESS>#:
     1 %<upayuktatÃ>%: v. Propriety:
     2 %<vinÅtatÃ>%: v. Decency.

#<SEEMLY>#:
     1 %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Suitable, proper;
     2 %<vinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Decent. To be s.: %<yujyate upa->%, (pass. of %<yuj>%: with loc.), Ku.

#<SEER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dra«Â­>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%);
     2 %<darÓaka>% (f. %<rÓikÃ>%);
     3 %<darÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II A prophet: q. v.: %<siddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%).

#<SEETHE>#: %<kvathati>% or %<kvÃthayati>% (%<kvath>%, c. 1. and c. 10.: lit, and fig.).

#<SEGMENT>#:
     1 %<dhanu÷k«etram>% or %<cÃpak«etram>%, K. d. (of a circle);
     2 %<khaï¬am>% (in gen.) N. B. S. s of the base of a triangle made by the perpendicular from the opposite angle: %<ÃbÃdhe>% or %<avabÃdhe>%, Li. 137., in an obtuse a. ed t. %<­ïÃbÃdhe>%, Li. 140.

#<SEGREGATE>#:
     1 %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«a÷>%): v. To separate.

#<SEGREGATION>#: %<viÓle«a÷>%: v. Separation.

#<SEIGNEURIAL, SEIGNIORIAL>#: expr. by gen. or comp.

#<SEIGNIOR>#:
     1 %<svÃmin>% (m.);
     2 %<prabhu÷>%: v. Lord.

#<SEIGNIORAGE>#: %<karaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SEIZABLE>#:
     1 %<grÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<grahaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<dhÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%).

#<SEIZE>#:
     I To catch: q. v.: %<g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), to s. me: %<grahaïe mama>%, Mah. vii. 73. 1.; s. s by the hair: %<keÓairg­hnÃti>%, P.
     II To take possession of: %<g­hnÃti>%, your house has been s. d by another alligator: %<tvadÅyaæ g­hamapareïa makareïa g­hÅtam>%, P. iv. 9.: v. Also to enter.
     III To invade, attack: q. v.: %<ÃkrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. Also to possess.
     IV To apprehend: %<g­hnÃti pra->%, to s. on suspicion: %<ÓaÇkayà g­hïÃti>%, Y.: v. To arrest.

#<SEIZER>#:
     1 %<grÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%), Y.;
     2 %<grahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<SEIZURE>#:
     1 %<grahaïam>% (rarely %<graha÷>%);
     2 %<dhÃraïam>% (= catching).

#<SELDOM>#:
     1 %<kvacit>%;
     2 %<kadÃcit>%;
     3 %<karhicit>% (rare).

#<SELECT># (v.): %<v­ïÅte>% (c. 9.): v. To choose;
     2 %<Ãharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1. = to pick out).

#<SELECT># (adj.):
     1 %<v­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%: (?);
     2 %<viÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = choice).

#<SELECTION>#: no proper equiv.: expr. by verb. Easy s.: %<sahajasaægraha÷>% (?); choice s.: %<utk­«ÂasamÃhÃra÷>% (?); etc.

#<SELENITE>#: %<candrakÃnta÷>% (?), %<-upala÷; *candraprabha÷>%.

#<SELF>#:
     1 %<Ãtman>% (m.), s.-born: %<ÃtmabhÆ÷>% (n. %<bhu>%); s. -destroyer: %<ÃtmaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); s. -interest: %<Ãtmahitam>%; good for s.: %<ÃtmanÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Also myself, himself, etc.;
     2 %<svayam>% (=
     I myself, you yourself, etc.).

#<SELFISH>#:
     1 %<svÃrthapara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<svÃrthaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<svÃrthani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     4 by verb, every one is s.: %<sarva÷ svÃrtha samÅhate>%, Si. ii. 65.

#<SELFISHLY>#: expr. by adj. or verb.

#<SELFISHNESS>#:
     1 %<svÃrthaparatÃ>%;
     2 %<svÃrthaparÃyaïatÃ>%;
     3 %<svÃrthani«ÂhÃ>%; etc.

#<SELL># (v. t.):
     1 %<vikrÅïÅte>% (%<krÅ>%, c. 9.), s. ing it to others: %<vikrÅïÃnastadanyatra>%, N. s.; Oh., (you) attempted to s. us like meat: %<prÃrabdhà mÃæsavadaho vikretumete vayam>%, Mu. v. 21.;
     2 %<vikrayaæ karoti>%: I will very mercilessly s. you: %<karomye«a vikrayaæ te sunirgh­ïa÷>%, D. b. vii. 22-1.

#<SELL># (v. i.): (%<sÆlyaæ>%) %<labhate>%, if 8 silk clothes s. for 100 (rupees): %<paÂÂasÆtrapaÂikà a«Âau labhante Óatam>%, Li. 55.; (my) friend, at what price will fourteen s.: %<caturdaÓa sakhe mÆlyaæ labhante kiyat>%, Li. 56.

#<SELLER>#:
     1 %<vikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), it is to be returned to the s.: %<vikretu÷ pratideyaæ tat>%, N. s.; s. of self (a slave): %<ÃtmavikretÃ>%, Mit.;
     2 %<vikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), shame on this s. of honour: %<dhiÇ mÃnavikrayiïamimam>% K. s. 43. 85.;
     3 %<vikrayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     4 %<vikrayakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SELLING># (subs.): %<vikraya÷>%: v. Sale, to sell.

#<SELVA(ED)GE>#:
     1 %<daÓÃ>%;
     2 %<vasti÷>%;
     3 %<tarÅ>%.

#<SEMBLANCE>#:
     1 %<ÃbhÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃbhÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<avabhÃsa÷>%: v. Also appearance (IV), likeness.

@<[Page 627]>@

#<SEMEN>#:
     1 %<Óukram>%;
     2 %<retas>% (n.);
     3 %<bÅjam>%;
     4 %<vÅryam>%;
     5 %<tejas>%.

#<SEMICIRCLE>#:
     1 %<ardhav­ttam>%;
     2 %<v­ttÃrdham>%.

#<SEMINAL>#: expr. by comp., s. discharge: %<reta÷pÃta÷>%, Mah.

#<SEMINARY>#: %<vidyÃlaya÷>%: v. School.

#<SEMITONE>#: %<svarÃvaroha÷>% (??).

#<SEMIVOWEL>#: %<anta÷stho varïa÷>% (in Sanskrit); %<*ardhasvara÷>%.

#<SEMPITERNAL>#: %<nitya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%): v. Eternal, everlasting.

#<SENATE>#:
     1 %<mantrisabhÃ>% (?);
     2 %<mahÃsabhÃ>% (?);
     3 %<vyavasthÃsabhÃ>% (?: as in France and universities). S. -home: %<sabhÃg­ham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SENATOR>#:
     1 %<saciva÷>% (= counsellor);
     2 %<sadasya÷>% (?).

#<SENATORIAL>#: expr. by comp., s. robe: %<sacivave«a÷>% (?).

#<SEND># (v.):
     I To despatch:
     1 %<prerayati saæ->%, (%<År>%, c. 10.), the rays sent forth by the moon: %<prerita÷ ÓaÓadhareïa karaugha÷>%, Ki. ix. 30.;
     2 %<pre«ayati saæ->%, (c. of %<i«>%), does not s. (me) tempting things: %<na vilobhanavastÆni pre«ayati>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<prahiïoti>% (%<hi>%, c. 5.), Indra sent to him the nymph HariïÅ: %<prajighÃya harirasmai hariïÅæ surÃÇganÃm>%, R. viii. 79.;
     4 %<vis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.: rare), Bhoja sent an envoy to Raghu: %<bhojena dÆto raghave vis­«Âa÷>%, R. v. 39.
     II To hush, discharge: q. v.:
     1 %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<vis­jati>%.

#<SEND AWAY>#:
     1 %<vis­jati>%;
     2 %<prasthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%), R.

#<SEND FOR>#: %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hne>%, c. 1.): v. To call, summon.

#<SEND FORTH>#:
     1 %<vis­jati>%: v. To emit;
     2 %<Ærdhvaæ vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 7.) etc. (= to send up, as branches), R. xiii. 10.;
     3 %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>% = to spread).

#<SENDER>#:
     1 %<prera(«a)ka>% (f. %<rikÃ>% or %<«ikÃ>%);
     2 %<prera(«a)yit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); etc.

#<SENDING># (subs.) %<preraïam>%;
     2 %<pre«a÷ -ïam saæ->%;
     3 %<prera(«a)ïÃ>% (rare).

#<SENILE>#:
     1 %<vÃrdhakyajanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%) and sim. comp.s;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Old age.

#<SENILITY>#:
     1 %<v­ddhÃvasthÃ>%;
     2 %<v­ddhabhÃva÷>%;
     3 %<var«Åyastvam>% (rare).

#<SENIOR>#:
     1 %<jye«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%): v. Elder;
     2 %<vari«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%): v. Superior;
     3 %<guru÷ -jana÷>% (= respectable person), you are (my) s.: %<guravo yÆyam>%, Vi. iv.

#<SENIORITY>#: %<jye«Âhatà -tvam>% or %<jyai«Âhyam>%, s. in age: %<vayojyai«Âhyam>%; according to s.: %<anujyai«Âhyam>%: v. Also superiority.

#<SENNIGHT>#:
     1 %<saptÃha÷>%: v. Week;
     2 %<saptarÃtram>% and sim. comp.s (rare).

#<SENSATION>#:
     I In philo.: nearest word %<pratyak«am>%, s. is of six kinds involving smell, taste, sight, touch, hearing, and mind: %<ghrÃïajaæ rÃsanaæ cÃk«u«aæ spÃrÓanaæ Órautraæ mÃnasamiti «a¬vidhaæ pratyak«am>%, Par.
     II Consciousness: q. v.: %<cetanÃ>%.
     III Perception, knowledge: q. v.: %<upalabdhi÷>%.
     IV A great impression: expr. by circumlo.: it created s. at the time: %<*janamanastatkÃlamÃcakar«aitat>%.

#<SENSATIONAL>#: s. theory: %<pratyak«amatam>%; s. novel: %<*h­dayak«obhikÃkhyÃyikÃ>%.

#<SENSATIONALIST>#:
     1 %<pratyak«avÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SENSE>#:
     I Organ: %<indriyam>%, s. of touch: %<sparÓendriyam>%; s. of taste: %<rasanendriyam>%; etc. Ph.: to deprive one of the s. of sight: %<cak«u«Å uddharati>% (with gen.), D.; and sound is the object of (the s. of) hearing: %<Óabdo'pi gocara÷ Órute÷>%, Par. 53.
     II Perception, feeling: %<upalabdhi÷>%. Ph.: to have s. of: %<cetayate>%, D. viii. or %<paÓyati>% (= to see: q. v.).
     III Soundness of the faculties: common s.: %<viveka÷>%; moral s.: %<dharmabuddhi÷>% (?); to recover s. s: %<saæj¤Ãæ labhate>%, Ma. ix.; loss of s. s: %<dhÅvibhrama÷>%, Bha; one who has lost the s. of honour by decrepitude: %<jarÃvaluptamÃnÃvamÃnacita÷>%, D. i.
     IV Meaning:
     1 %<artha:>%, otherwise the plural "daughters" has no s.: %<anyathà duhitara iti bahuvacanamanarthakam>%, Da. 141.; do not take the saying in its real sense: %<paramÃrthena na g­hyatÃæ vaca÷>%, Sa. ii. 19.; have you comprehended its literal s.: %<api g­hÅto bhavatÃk«arÃrtha÷>%, Sa. v.; as the word %<api>% is not described in the s. of %<eva: apiÓabdasyaivakÃrÃrthe'varïanÃt>%, Da.; a vocabulary of words having various s. s: %<nÃnÃrthaÓabdako«a÷>%, Medini;
     2 by sim. loc. in lexicons, %<ratna>% conveys the s. of 'superior' as well as of 'gem': %<ratnaæ Óre«Âhe bhaïÃvapi>%, ViÓva;
     3 %<mÃva÷>%. (= purport).

#<SENSIBLE>#:
     I Perceptible:
     1 %<indriyagrÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<indriyagocara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); and sim. comp. s.
     II Capable of perceiving: %<vi«ayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s. To be s. of = to perceive, feel: q. v.
     III Intelligent, shrewd: q. v.: %<buddhimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     IV As of replies: %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Proper, suitable.

#<SENSIBLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo.: v. Sensible (I and
     II).
     II Judiciously, cleverly: q. v.: %<vivicya>%.

#<SENSITIVE>#:
     I Having sense:
     1 %<cetana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sacetana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<cetanavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II Easily affected:
     1 %<calendriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%: (?), Ki. ii. 39.;
     2 by circumlo.: v. To affect, move.

#<SENSITIVENESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<cetanatvam -tà saæ->%.
     II Acute sensibility:
     1 %<calendriyatvam -tÃ>%;
     2 %<m­duprak­ti÷>% (= soft nature);
     3 by circumlo.

#<SENSITIVE PLANT>#:
     1 %<lajjÃvatÅ>%;
     2 %<lajjÃlu÷>%.

#<SENSUAL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.: v. Sense.
     II Carnal: expr. with %<vi«aya>% or %<indriya>% in comp., became indifferent to s. pleasures: %<vi«aye«u ni÷sp­ho'bhavat>%, R. viii. 10.; turning the mind from s. pleasures: %<nivartya vi«ayasukhebhyo mana÷>%, K.
     III Voluptuous:
     1 %<vi«ayÃsaktacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<indriyasukhanirata>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SENSUALIST>#: v. Sensual (III).

#<SENSUALITY>#:
     1 %<vi«ayÃsakti÷>%;
     2 %<vi«ayasukhÃsakti÷>%;
     3 %<indriyasukhopabhoga÷>%;
     4 %<suratasevÃ>% (= lewdness); etc.

#<SENTENCE># (subs.):
     I Decision: q. v.: %<nirïaya÷>%.
     II Condemnation: %<daï¬Ãj¤Ã>% and sim. comp. s. III. Maxim: %<sÆtram>%.
     IV Of words: %<vÃkyam>%, complex s.: %<mahÃvÃkyam>%, Sah.

#<SENTENCE># (v.):
     1 %<ÃdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6. = to order: q. v., s. d him to death: %<tasya vadhamÃdiÓat>%;
     2 %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2. = to chastise), will be s. d to this punishment: %<etena daï¬ena ÓÃsyate>%, Mr. x.: v. Punishment.

#<SENTENTIOUS>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (f. %<ghvÅ>%);
     2 %<lÃghavaguïopeta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SENTENTIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<laghu>%;
     2 %<salÃghavam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<SENTIENT>#:
     1 %<cetana->% in comp.;
     2 %<sacetana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<cetanÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     4 %<caitanyavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); %<sacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s (having heart).

#<SENTIMENT>#:
     I Thought, opinion: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     II Feeling, passion: %<rasa÷>%, s. of love: %<Ó­ÇgÃrarasa÷>%.
     III Sense: q. v.: %<bhÃva÷>%.

#<SENTIMENTAL>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<rasika>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<sarÃga>% (f. %<gÃ>% ; (?).
     II Of plays etc.: %<rasabhÆyi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s (?).

#<SENTIMENTALISM, SENTIMENTALITY>#: %<rasikatà -tvam>%.

#<SENTINEL, SENTRY>#: %<rak«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Guard.

#<SEPARABILITY>#:
     1 %<vibhÃjyatÃ>%;
     2 %<viyojanÅyatÃ>%;
     3 %<viÓle«yatÃ>%.

#<SEPARABLE>#:
     1 %<vimÃjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>% = divisible);
     2 %<viyojanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<viÓle«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%);
     4 %<viyogasaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%); etc.: v. To separate.

#<SEPARATE># (adj.):
     1 %<bhinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), %<vi->%, having s ways: %<bhinnapatha>% (f. %<thÃ>%), R. viii. 85.;
     2 %<p­thakk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = S. d: rare), M.n.;
     3 %<vibhakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% divided, as a joint family);
     4 %<viyukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = disunited): v. Different.

#<SEPARATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<p­thakkaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), s. d the rice from the husk: %<tu«aistaï¬ulÃn p­thakcakÃra>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<vi-yojayati>% or %<-yuækte vipra- visaæ->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10. and 7. = to disunite), you will be s. d from your darling: %<viyok«yase vallabhayÃ>%, N. i. 38.;
     4 %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%, = 2);
     4 %<vicchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = to sever);
     5 %<antarayati>% (nomi. = to keep apart): v. Also to distinguish, divide.

#<SEPARATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<p­thagbhavati>%;
     2 %<vibhajyate>% (as a joint family);
     3 %<viÓli«yati>% (%<Óli«>%, c. 4. = be disunited): v. Also above.

#<SEPARATELY>#:
     1 %<p­thak>%, Si. ii. 10.;
     2 %<bhinnam vi->%;
     3 %<saækÅrïam>% (?) M. n.

#<SEPARATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<p­thakkaraïam>%;
     2 %<viyojanam>%;
     3 %<viÓle«aïam>%.
     II Disconnection:
     1 %<viyoga÷>%, s. from lightning: %<vidyutà viprayoga÷>%, Me. ii. 1.; time of s.: %<viyogakÃla÷>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<viÓle«a÷>%, alarmed at s.: %<viÓle«akÃtara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Si.;
     3 %<viraha÷>%, state of s.: %<virahÃvasthÃ>%, Me.

#<SEPARATOR>#:
     1 %<p­thakkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<viyojaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>%); etc.

#<SEPOY>#: %<sainika÷>%: v. Soldier.

#<SEPTEMBER>#: %<uttarabhÃdrapÆrvÃÓvinasaævÃdÅ yuropÅyavar«asya navamo mÃsa÷>%.

#<SEPTENARY>#:
     I Subs.: %<saptakam>%.
     II Adj.: by comp.

#<SEPTENNIAL>#:
     1 %<saptavÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<saptavar«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); etc.

#<SEPTUAGENARIAN>#:
     1 %<saptatika>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<saptativar«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%); etc.

#<SEPULCHRAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<samÃdhÅya>% (f. %<yà >%
%<>%: (?).

#<SEPULCHRE>#:
     1 %<samÃdhi÷>%;
     2 %<pretÃvÃsa÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SEPULTURE>#: %<nidhÃnam>%.

#<SEQUEL>#:
     I A succeeding part: %<pariÓi«Âam>%. Ph.: in the s.: %<upari«ÂÃt>%.
     II Consequence: q. v.: %<pariïÃma÷>%.

#<SEQUENCE>#: v. Sequel, succession.

#<SEQUESTER>#: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<SERAGLIO>#: %<avarodha÷>%, guard of the s.: %<avarodharak«in>% (m.): v. Harem.

#<SERENE>#:
     1 %<prasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%): v. Clear;
     2 %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Calm. quiet;
     3 %<vimala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Pure, clean.

#<SERENELY>#:
     1 %<prasannam>%: v. Clearly;
     2 %<ÓÃntam>%: v. Calmly.

#<SERENITY>#:
     1 %<prasannatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓÃnti÷>%: q. v.: Clearness, calmness.

#<SERF>#: %<dÃsa÷>%: v. Slave.

#<SERFDOM>#: %<dÃsyam>%: v. Slavery.

#<SERGEANT>#: %<*saærak«aka÷ adhirak«aka÷>%.

#<SERIATIM>#:
     1 %<yathÃkramam>%;
     2 %<ÃnupÆrvyeïa>%;
     3 %<anupÆrvaÓa÷>%.

#<SERIES>#:
     I Continuous line:
     1 %<tati÷>%;
     2 %<mÃlÃ>%;
     3 %<rÃji÷>%.
     II In math:
     1 %<caya÷>%, Li.
     III Regular succession: %<krama÷>%.

#<SERIOUS>#:
     I Grave: q. v.: %<gambhÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Weighty, important: q. v.: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>%).
     III In earnest: expr. by %<na parihasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1. = not jest) or %<satyaæ bravÅti>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2. = to speak truth).

#<SERIOUSLY>#:
     I Gravely: q. v.: %<gambhÅram>%.
     II In earnest:
     1 perh. %<gambhÅram>%;
     2 %<satyam>%: v. Truly;
     3 by circumlo.

#<SERIOUSNESS>#:
     I Gravity: q. v.: %<gambhÅratÃ>%.
     II Importance: q. v.: %<gurutÃ>%.
     III Earnestness:
     1 %<gambhÅratÃ>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<SERMON>#: %<vakt­tÃ>% (= speech); %<dharmavi«ayiïÅ vakt­tÃ>% (?).

#<SEROUS>#: perh. %<jalÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or %<drava->% in comp.

#<SERPENT>#:
     1 %<sarpa÷>%;
     2 %<bhujaÇga÷ -ma÷>% or %<bhujaga÷>%;
     3 %<ahi÷>%;
     4 %<pannaga÷>%;
     5 %<uraga÷>%;
     6 %<nÃga÷>%;
     7 %<phaïin>% (m.);
     8 %<ÃÓÅvi«a÷>%;
     9 %<darvÅkara÷>%;
     10 %<dandaÓÆka÷>%: v. Snake.

#<SERPENTINE>#:
     1 by comp., s. course: %<bhujaÇgaprayÃtam>%, P.;
     2 %<sÃrpa>% (f. %<rpÅ>%: rare) and sim. deriv.

#<SERRATE,># -D:
     1 %<karapatranibha>% (f. %<bhÃ>% (?);
     2 %<krakacÃbha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%: (?); etc.

#<SERRIED># (adj.):
     1 %<saæhata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<saæÓli«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<SERUM>#: no equiv.: %<payas>% (n.) or %<jalam>%, may be used.

#<SERVANT>#:
     1 %<bh­tya÷>%, engages a s. without fixing his wages: %<vetanaparicchedamak­tvaiva bh­tyaæ kÃrayati>%, Mit.; you (are our) master, we (are) s. s: %<vayaæ bh­tyà bhavÃn svÃmÅ>%, M.p.;
     2 %<bh­ta÷ -ka÷>% (rare), if a s. does not do his work after receiving pay: %<g­hÅtavetana÷ karma na karoti yathà bh­ta÷>%, Vri.; s. s are of three kinds-- superior, inferior (menial), and mean (agricultural): %<bh­takastrividho j¤eya÷ uttamÃdhamamadhyama÷>%, N. s.; a s. paid in money: %<arthabh­ta÷>%; in kind: %<bhogabh­ta÷>%, N. s.;
     3 %<sevaka÷>%, with her s.: %<svasevakena saha>%, H. iv.;
     4 %<dÃsa÷>%: v. Slave;
     5 %<ceÂa÷>% (= page);
     6 %<kiÇkara÷>% (= domestic s.), by many disguised s. s: %<anekacchannakiÇkarai÷>%, D. viii.

#<SERVE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<sevate upa- saæ->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), to s. a big lord: %<parameÓvaraæ sevate>%, H. ii. 28.; in s.ing a master: %<svÃmisevÃyÃm>%, H. ii.; s. for salvation: %<saæsevante vimuktyai>%, Ki. xviii. 24.
     II To wait on, attend: q. v.: %<sevate ni- upa- Ã- pari->%.
     III As in table, to s. out, to s. up: %<paryave«ayati>% (c. of %<vi«>%), s. d BrÃhmaïas: %<brÃhmaïÃn paryave«ayan>%, Ram,
     IV To do good to, benefit: q. v.: %<upakaroti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.).
     V To be sufficient: q. v.: %<paryÃpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%).
     VI To use, manage: q. v.: %<prayuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     VII To treat: q. v.
     VIII In law, to deliver or execute: %<nirvÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%: (?): v. To summon, arrest. To s. out (i. e. to retaliate: q. v.): %<pratiÓodhaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with gen. of the object).

#<SERVICE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sevÃ>%, seeking money by s.: %<sevayà dhanamicchadbhi÷>%, H. ii. 20.; not acquainted with s. (how to serve): %<sevÃnabhij¤a÷>%, H; by s., by agriculture: %<n­pasevayà k­«ikarmaïÃ>%, P.; I have done fruitless s.: %<sevà k­tà ni«phalÃ>%, J. Ph.: I am quite at your s.: %<yathecchaæ niyujyatÃmayaæ jana÷>%.
     II Work: %<karman>% (n.,) pay is the price for s.: %<vetanaæ karmamÆlyam>%, Mit.; military s.: %<sainikakarmanæ>% (n.); to be in s.: %<karma karoti>%; out of s.: %<ni«karman>% (mfn.).
     III Help:
     1 %<upakÃra÷>% (= benefit), to render s. to friends: %<suh­dÃmupakÃrakÃraïÃt>%, H. ii. 35.;
     2 %<sÃhÃyyam>% (= assistance).
     IV Use: q. v.: %<upayoga÷>%.
     V Religious: %<sevÃ>%, divine s.: %<ÅÓvarasevÃ>% (after %<harisaækÅrtanam>% of the Vai«ïavas).
     VI Of vessels: silver s.: %<rajatabhÃjanÃni>% (n. pl.).
     VII In law: perh. %<nirvÃha÷>%.

#<SERVICEABLE>#:
     I Useful, beneficial: q. v.: %<upayogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%)
     II Fit for duty:
     1 %<kÃryak«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<karmakuÓala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SERVICEABLENESS>#:
     1 %<upayogitÃ>%: v. Usefulness;
     2 %<kÃryak«amatÃ>%: v. Activity, skill.

#<SERVICEABLY>#: %<upayuktam>%: v. Usefully.

#<SERVILE>#:
     1 by comp., s. state: %<dÃsa->% or %<dÃsÅmÃva÷>%, Mah.;
     2 by adv. %<dÃsavat>%: v. Also abject, mean.

#<SERVILELY>#: %<dÃsavat>%: v. Also meanly.

#<SERVILITY, SERVILENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dÃsyam>%;
     2 %<dÃsatà -tvam>% (also %<dÃsÅtà -tvam>% of females).
     II Slavish deference:
     1 expr. with %<dÃsavat>%;
     2 %<caraïÃvapÃta÷>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Also meanness.

#<SERVING># (adj.): s. -man: %<ceÂa÷>%; s. -maid: %<ceÂÅ>%.

#<SERVITOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<sevaka÷>%: v. Servant, attendant.
     II At Oxford: %<paricÃraka÷>% (??).

#<SERVITUDE>#: %<dÃsyam>%: v. Servility (I), service (I).

#<SESAME, SESAMUM>#: %<tila÷>% (= both the plant and its seed), s. oil: %<tilatailam>%, Bha.; fit for s. (as ground): %<tilya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%), A.

#<SESQUIPEDALIAN>#: of words: perh. %<bÃhudÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%).

#<SESSION>#: %<upaveÓa÷ -nam>%. Ph.: to hold criminal s. s: %<*daï¬aÓÃsanaæ karoti>%; s. s. judge: %<*daï¬Ãdhikaraïika÷>%; s. s (the period): %<*ÓÃsanakÃla÷>%.

#<SESTERCE>#: %<mudrÃviÓe«a÷; dÅnÃrapÃda÷>%.

#<SET># (adj.):
     I Fixed, intent: q. v.: %<d­¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).
     II Regular, uniform: q. v.: %<vinyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).
     III Prescribed: %<vihita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SET># (subs.):
     I S. ing: %<astamaya÷ -nam>%, R. ix. 9.: v. To set (v. i.).
     II A number of things: %<jÃtam>%.
     III Of persons: %<jÃti÷>%.

#<SET># (v. t.):
     I To put: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To lay:
     1 %<nidadhÃti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), s. s an arrow on his bow: %<nijadhanuryantre nidhatte Óaram>%, B. r. iv. 25.;
     2 %<karoti>%, in special phrases, s.ting (his) feet on our necks: %<k­tvà padaæ no gale>%, Mu. iii. 26.
     III Of stones:
     1 %<ni-dadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte praïi->%, if gem is s. on lead: %<yadi maïistrapuïi praïidhÅyate>%, H. ii.; (%<pratibadhyate>%, P.);
     2 %<khacati>% (%<khac>%, c. 1. = to inlay), C.;
     3 %<sanniveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%);
     4 %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.: lit = join).
     IV To plant: q. v.: %<ropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).
     V To direct;
     1 %<nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.);
     2 often by causal.
     VI To regulate, adjust: perh. %<samÅkaroti>%.
     VII Of limbs: %<samaæ sandadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte>%, C. s.; to become s.: %<sandhÃnaæ yÃti>%, etc., Bha. Misc.: (a) to s. a trap: %<pÃÓaæ yojayati>%; (b) to s. in motion: %<cÃlayati>%: v. To move; (c) to s. sail:
     1 %<nÃvaæ mu¤cati>%, D.;
     2 lit., %<vÃtavasanamuttolya gacchati>%; (d) to s. teeth on edge: %<dantahar«aæ janayati>%; (e) to s. right: %<samÅkaroti>% (?); (f.) to s. the fire: %<agniæ dadÃti>% (with loc.); (g) to s. free: v. To free, release; (h) to s. at nought: %<t­ïÃya manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<SET># (v. i.):
     I Of heavenly bodies:
     1 %<astaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.), %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), when the sun was s. ting: %<sÆrye'stamupagacchati>%; when the sun had s.: %<astamite sÆrye>%, Mah. vi.;
     2 %<astagirim Ãrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.), %<prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.), etc. (with ref. to the fabulous mount); the sun is s.ting: %<girimastaæ bhÃnumÃn pratipadyate>%; then when the sun had s.: %<astaæ girimathÃrƬhe bhÃskare>%, Mah. vi.;
     3 %<patati>% (fall), %<majjati>% (= sink), etc, (poet), about to s.: %<pati«yat>%, Si. ix. 6.; with the half-s. sun: %<sÃmi majjati ravau>%, Ki. ix. 5.;
     4 %<abhinimlocati>% (%<mluc>%, c. 1.) (rare). Ph.: s. ting time: %<astagamanavelÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II To undertake: q. v.: %<vyavasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<SET ABOUT>#: %<Ãrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.): v. To begin, undertake.

#<SET AGAINST>#: %<pratyavasthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To oppose.

#<SET APART>#: %<p­thag rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.): v. Also to keep by.

#<SET ASIDE>#:
     1 %<avak«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 1. = to cast aside);
     2 %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To revoke, annul.

#<SET BEFORE>#:
     I To exhibit: %<paridarÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%).
     II To serve: q. v.: %<parive«ayati>% (c. of %<vi«>%).

#<SET DOWN>#:
     I To enter: q. v.: %<niveÓayati>% (c, of %<viÓ>%).
     II To ordain: q. v.: %<nirdiÓati diÓ>%, c. 6.).
     III To rebuke: %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).

#<SET FORTH>#: %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To display, describe.

#<SET FORWARD>#:
     I To set out: q. v.
     II To promote, advance: q. v.

#<SET IN>#: %<Ãgacchati upa- samupa->%, (%<gam>%, c. 1.), the hot season had s. in: %<vasantakÃla÷ samupÃgata÷>%, Ri. i. 1.: v. To come. Ph.: to s. in motion: %<saæcÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%): v. To move; s. in order: v. To arrange.

#<SET OFF>#:
     I To separate: %<p­thakkaroti>%.
     II With against: %<tulayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.).
     III To embellish, adorn: q. v.: %<saæskaroti>%.
     IV To praise: q. v.: %<praÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.)

#<SET ON>#:
     I To excite, instigate: q. v.: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II To employ: s. the heart on: %<mano badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<abhiniveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (with loc.). Ph.: (a) s. on fire: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%): v. Fire, set on; (b) s. on foot: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. Also to begin.

#<SET OUT>#:
     1 %<prati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), Si. iii. 1.: v. To depart;
     2 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.). Ki. xiv. 27.;
     3 %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = to go out);
     4 %<abhivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.: with acc.). D. v.

#<SET TO>#: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To bind, fasten. Ph.: s. to music: %<svarabaddhaæ>% (%<ddhÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<SET UP>#:
     I To erect, raise: q. v.: %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To begin: q. v.: perh. %<utyÃpayati>%.

#<SET UPON>#: v. To set on, attack.

#<SETTEE>#: %<Óayanam>% or %<ÓayanÅyam>% (?): v. Couch.

#<SETTER>#:
     I Of jewels:
     1 %<yojayit>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<nidhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     II A dog: %<ÃkheÂika÷ kukkurabheda÷>%.

#<SETTING># (subs.):
     I Sinking: %<astagamanam>% etc.: v. Set (v. i.).
     II Of stones:
     1 %<yojanÃ>%;
     2 %<nidhÃnam>%;
     3 %<sanniveÓa÷>%.

#<SETTLE># (subs.): %<Ãsanam>%: v. Seat.

#<SETTLE># (v. t.):
     I To fix, establish: q. v.: %<sthÃpayati saæ- ava->% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II To determine, decide: q. v.: %<vyavasthÃpayati>%.
     III Of lands: %<vÃsayati adhi->%, (c. of %<vas>%).
     IV As an annuity: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. = to give).
     V To adjust, arrange: q. v.
     VI As disputes:
     1 %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%);
     2 expr. with %<sandhiæ karoti>%.

#<SETTLE># (v. i.):
     I To fall to the bottom: %<tale patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To become fixed:
     1 %<sthirÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<vyavati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.: rare).
     III To fix one's habitation:
     1 %<nivÃsaæ sthirÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<saævasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.: rare).
     IV To sink, as a building: %<sÅdati ava- vi->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.).
     V To come to an agreement: %<sandhiæ karoti>%, Mit.: to s. out of court: %<mitha÷ praÓamaæ yÃti>%, Mit.
     VI To make a jointure: %<v­ttiæ>% or %<saudÃyikaæ dadÃti>%.

#<SETTLEMENT>#:
     I Establishment: %<sthÃpanam saæ- ava->%.
     II Of lands:
     1 %<vÃsanam adhi->% (?);
     2 %<saæsthÃpanam>% (?)
     III A colony: %<upaniveÓa÷>% (?).
     IV A dower, jointure: q. v.: %<saudÃyikam>%.
     V Adjustment, arrangement: q. v.: %<sandhÃnam>%.
     VI Of debts etc.: %<Óodhanam>%.
     VII Drugs: %<malam>%.

#<SETTLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<vÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<adhi->%.
     II Fig.: %<nirïet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<SEVEN>#: %<saptan>%, in s. parts or ways: %<saptadhÃ>%; s. hundred: %<saptaÓataæ>% (%<tÅ>%); s. collectively: %<saptakam>%; thrice s. times: %<tri÷saptak­tva÷>%, Vi.; three of us and s. of PÃï¬avas: %<trayo'smÃkaæ pÃï¬avÃnäca sapta>%, Mah. i. 1. 220.; for s. or eight days: %<saptëÂadivasÃn>%, Mah. v. 160. 39.

#<SEVENFOLD>#: %<saptaguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) or %<saptaguïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<SEVENTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<saptama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<saptama÷>%;
     2 %<saptamÃæÓa÷>%;
     3 %<saptÃæÓa÷>%: v. Part.

#<SEVENTHLY>#:
     1 %<saptamata÷>%;
     2 %<saptamam>%.

#<SEVENTEEN>#:
     1 %<saptadaÓan>%, s. th: %<saptadaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÅ>%); s. times: %<saptadaÓavÃrÃn>%; hundred and s.: %<saptadaÓÃdhikaÓatam>%, Mah.

#<SEVENTIETH>#: %<saptatitama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%). Hundred-and-s.: %<saptatyadhikaÓatatama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), Mah.; etc.

#<SEVENTY>#: %<saptati÷>%, s. -nine: %<ÆnÃÓÅti÷>% or %<ekonÃÓÅti÷>% or %<navasaptati÷>%; s. -first: %<ekasaptatitama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%) or (rarely) %<ekasaptata÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%) (after S. k.); s.- fold: %<saptatiguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); seven hundred and s.- five slokas: %<ÓlokasaptaÓatÅ cÃpi pa¤casaptatisaæyutÃ>%, Mah. i. 2. 304.

#<SEVER># (v.): %<p­thakkaroti>%: v. To separate.

#<SEVERAL>#:
     I Distinct: q. v.
     II Many, numerous: q. v.: %<aneke>% (%<-kÃ÷ -kÃni>%: pl.).
     III Respective: q. v.: %<sva>% (f. %<svÃ>%) doubled, their s. weapons: %<svaæ svaæ praharaïaæ te«Ãm>%, Mah. i. 27. 38.

#<SEVERALLY>#:
     I = each: q. v.
     II Separately: %<p­thak p­thak>%.

#<SEVERE>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<khara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<pra->%, was neither s. nor very mild: %<na kharo na ca bhÆyasà m­du÷>%, R. viii. 9.;
     2 %<tok«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%), Ka.;
     3 %<ni«Âhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Cruel;
     4 %<paru«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%) ; v. Rough, harsh.
     II Of things etc.
     1 %<tÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%), s. affliction: %<tÅvrÃmi«aÇga÷>%, Ku. iii. 73.;
     2 %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%), %<pra->%, s. heat: %<pracaï¬Ãtapa÷>%, Ri. i. 10.;
     3 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>%), s. penances: %<ugraæ tapas>% Vi. iii. 44.;
     4 %<khara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<pra->%: v. Also fierce, unbearable.

#<SEVERELY>#:
     1 %<ni«Âhuram>%;
     2 %<paru«am>%;
     3 %<caï¬am pra->%;
     4 %<ugram>%;
     5 %<kharam pra->%;
     6 %<tÅk«ïam>%: for dif.: v. Severe.

#<SEVERITY>#:
     1 %<ni«ÂhuratÃ>% or %<nai«Âhuryam>% (= cruelty);
     2 %<paru«atÃ>% or %<pÃru«yam>% (= harshness);
     3 %<prakharatÃ>% or %<prÃkharyam>% (= sharpness);
     4 %<ugratÃ>% (= 3);
     5 %<caï¬atà pra->%;
     6 %<tÅvratÃ>%;
     7 %<tÅk«ïatÃ>%.

#<SEW>#: %<sÅvyati ni- pari- vi->% (%<siv>%, c. 4.), s. ed the cloth with the eye: %<cak«u«Ã saha tadvÃsa÷ syÆtavÃn>%, M. n. on Si. xviii. 29.; s. ing the garments of infamy: %<sÅvyati duryaÓa÷paÂau>%, N. i. 80.

#<SEWER>#: %<praïÃlÅ>%: v. Drain.

#<SEX.>#: of the s. es: %<strÅpuæsayo÷>%, D. ii.: v. Male, female.

#<SEXAGENARIAN>#:
     1 %<«a«Âika>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<«a«Âivar«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%).

#<SEXTANT>#: per instrument: %<koïabhÃpa÷>%.

#<SEXTON>#: %<samÃdhikhanaka÷>% and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SEXUAL>#: %<strÅpuæsa->% in comp., s. characteristics: %<strÅpuæsa->% or %<puæstrÅlak«aïam>%, (see V. s. 78. ch.) Ph.: s. desire: %<kÃma÷>%: v. Passion; s. intercourse: %<saæsarga÷>%: v. Intercourse, copulation.

#<SHABBILY>#: expr. by adj. or comp., s. dressed: %<kadaryave«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%).

#<SHABBINESS>#:
     1 %<kadaryatÃ>%;
     2 %<jaghanyatÃ>%;
     3 %<kutsitatÃ>%.

#<SHABBY>#:
     1 %<kadarya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Mean;
     2 %<kutsita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = despicable);
     3 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = miserly).

#<SHACKLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<niga¬a÷>%. v Chain
     1
     II Verb: %<niga¬ayati>% (nomi.), D. i.: v. To bind, enchain.

@<[Page 633]>@

#<SHAD>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SHADE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<chÃyÃ>%, in the cool s. of a Jambu tree: %<jambuv­k«asya ÓÅtalacchÃyÃyÃm>%, Va.; will enter the s.: %<pravek«yati chÃyÃm>%, Ve.; where heat is put off by the s. of banners: %<dhvajacchÃyanivÃrito«ïam>%, R. vii. 4. (note the form %<chÃya>% for abundance).
     II A shadow: q. v.: %<chÃyÃ>%.
     III A spirit: q. v.: %<chÃyÃ>%, the s. s of the flesh-eaters: %<piÓitÃÓanÃnÃæ chÃyÃ÷>%, Sa.
     IV Of a picture: %<chÃyÃ>% (?).
     V A degree: Ph.: s. s. of difference: %<sÆk«mabhedÃ÷>%.
     VI A screen: q. v.: Ph.: to cast into s.: %<tiraskaroti>%: v. To eclipse.

#<SHADE># (v.):
     I To shelter from heat: %<Ãtapam u«ïaæ nivÃrayati>%, (%<v­>%, c. 10.). R, vii. 4. Ph.: this place is not s. d: %<ÃtapÃkrÃnto'yamuddeÓa÷>%, Mah. iv.
     II To cover: q. v.: %<chÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.).
     III In painting: %<*aprakÃÓÅkaroti>%.

#<SHADOW>#:
     I Lit.: %<chÃyÃ>%, the s. of the earth: %<bhÆmeÓchÃyÃ>%, R.; to assail even the s. of Janaka: %<videharÃjasya chÃyÃmapyavaskanditum>%, Vi. iii.
     II Fig., faint resemblance: %<gandha÷>% (= scent: q. v.), s. of a doubt: %<sandehasya gandho'pi>%, after S., Si.

#<SHADOWY>#:
     I Shady: q. v.
     II Unreal, false: q. v.: %<chÃyÃrÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%) (?).

#<SHADY>#:
     1 by comp., s. tree: %<chÃyÃv­k«a÷>%, R. x. 5.;
     2 %<chÃyÃpradhÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) and sim. comp.s, M. n.;
     3 %<Ãtaparahita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp. s. (= without heat: of places).

#<SHAFT>#:
     I Of an arrow: %<kÃï¬a>% (mn.), carrying s. s on the back: %<kÃï¬ap­«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%), Vi.: v. Also arrow.
     II Handle: %<daï¬a÷>%.
     III Of a column: %<daï¬a÷ "stambhadaï¬ai÷">%, D. i.
     IV Of a carriage: perh. %<daï¬a÷>%: v. Pole (II.)
     V Of a mine: perh. %<kÆpa÷>%.

#<SHAG>#:
     I A kind of cloth: no equiv.: %<*paru«akam>%.
     II A bird: %<madagu÷>%.

#<SHAGGINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<lo>% (%<ro>%) %<maÓatÃ>%.
     II Roughness: %<ruk«atÃ>%.

#<SHAGGY>#:
     I Lit.: %<lo>% (%<ro>%) %<maÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).
     II Rough: q. v.

#<SHAH>#: %<yavanarÃja÷>%: Monarch.

#<SHAKE># (v. i.):
     1 %<kampate pra->%, (%<kamp>%, c. 1.), his lips s. ing: %<kampÃdhara÷>%, Ku. xvii. 16.; along with the trees the Lord of PrÃgjyotisha shook (with fear): %<saha drumai÷ prÃgjyoti«eÓvaraÓcakampe>%, R. iv. 81.;
     2 %<vepate>% (= to tremble: q. v.);
     3 %<calati>% (= to move: in fig. senses).

#<SHAKE># (v. t.):
     1 %<kampayati pra->%, (c. of %<kamp>%), s. ing the earth: %<prakampayan gÃm>%, Ki. xiv. 29.; as it cannot be s. n by others: %<aprakampyatayÃnye«Ãm>%, Ki. xi. 39.;
     2 %<dhÆnoti>% or %<dhÆnoyati>% or %<dhuvati>% or %<dhunÃti>% or %<dhÆnÅte vi- ava->% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 5., 10., 6., 9.), he shook his body not once: %<adhÆnÅta tanaæ sa naikadhÃ>%, N. ii. 2.; Arjuna s.ing (his) bow: %<vidhuvati dhanu÷......pÃï¬usÆnau>%, Ki. xvi. 65.

#<SHAKE OFF>#: %<nir-dhÆnÅte>% or %<dhÆnayati ava- vi->%: v. To dispel.

#<SHAKE># (subs.):
     1 %<kampa÷>%, with a. s. of the head: %<kampena mÆrdhna÷>%, Ku. vii. 49.;
     2 %<dhÆti÷ vi- ava->% (rare), the pillar which was s.ing: %<stambhamupahitadhÆtim>%, Si. xv. 6.;
     3 %<kampanam dhÆnanam>%, etc. (= s.ing).

#<SHAKY>#: %<asthira÷>%, (= unsteady: q. v.).

#<SHALL>#:
     I As a sign of future tense: by %<ÊÂ>% or %<luÂ>% (not of today) (G. Par. 340-3).
     II In injunctions: by %<vidhiliÇ>%, s. live in woods, making a shed of leaves: %<vane parïakuÂÅæ k­tvà vaset>%, V. s.

#<SHALLOP>#: %<tarÅviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SHALLOW># (adj.):
     I Not deep: %<gÃdha÷>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), making rivers s.: %<sarita÷ kurvatÅ gÃdhÃ÷>%, R. iv. 24.
     II Fig.: %<gÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), s. learning: %<pallavagrÃhi pÃï¬ityam>%, H.: v. Also small.

#<SHALLOW># (subs.): %<gÃdhasthalam>% (?); %<saikatam>% (= sand-bank).

#<SHALLOWNESS>#:
     1 %<gÃdhatÃ>%;
     2 %<k«udratÃ>%: v. Smallness.

#<SHAM>#:
     I Subs.: %<vyapadeÓa÷>%: v. Pretence, deceit.
     II Adj.: by comp.: v. Affected, false.
     III Verb: %<apa-diÓati vi->%, (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.): v. To pretend.

#<SHAM-FIGHT>#: perh. %<mithyÃyuddham krŬÃyuddham>%.

#<SHAMBLE>#: %<ÓÆ>% (%<sÆ>%) %<nÃ>%: v. Also butcher.

#<SHAMBLING># (adj.):
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%): v. Crooked;
     2 %<virÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Awkward;
     3 %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Uneven;
     4 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Unsteady.

#<SHAME># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<lajjÃ>%, like the feeling of s. in women: %<lajjeva yo«ita÷>%, Si. ii. 44.; casting off s.: %<vihÃya lajjÃm>%, K.; feeling s.: %<sa¤jÃtalajja÷>%, K.: v. Ashamed (feel);
     2 %<hÅ÷>%, having no s.: %<nirhroka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%), K.;
     3 %<trapÃ>%, out of s., even my speech does not come out in words: %<vÃgeva me nÃbhidhe yavi«ayamavatarati trapayÃ>%, K.;
     4 %<vrŬa÷ -¬Ã>% (rare), no one feels s. in extolling you: %<vrŬameti na tava priyaæ vadan>%, Si. xiv. 2.
     II Disgrace: q. v.: %<apamÃna÷>%.

#<SHAME># (interj.): %<dhik>%, s. on us who bear their arms for nothing: %<viphalaÓastrabh­to dhigasmÃn>%, Ve. iii. 11. (G. Par. 166).

#<SHAME># (v.):
     I To make ashamed:
     1 %<lajjayati>% (c. of %<lajj>%), Vi. v. 11.;
     2 %<hrepayati>% (c. of %<hrÅ>%), Ki. xiii. 41.;
     3 %<vrŬayati>% (c. of %<vrŬ>%), Ki. xiii. 47.;
     4 %<trapayati>% (c. of %<trap>%);
     5 %<lajjÃæ>% etc. %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%: with gen.),
     II To disgrace: q. v.

#<SHAMEFUL># (adj.):
     1 %<lajjÃkara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<hrepaïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), very s., improper for maidens: %<atihrepaïamakulakumÃrÅjanocitam>%, K. iii.;
     3 %<vrŬÃjanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.: v. Also odious.

#<SHAMEFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<SHAMELESS>#:
     1 %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjÃ>%);
     2 %<nihrÅka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     3 %<nistrapa>% or %<nirapatrapa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     4 %<lajjÃhÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     5 %<vÅtavŬa>% (f. %<¬Ã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SHAMELESSLY>#: %<lajjÃæ vihÃya uts­jya nirasya>%, etc.

#<SHAMELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirlajjatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<nistrapatÃ>%;
     3 %<lajjÃhÅnatÃ>%; etc.

#<SHAMPOO>#: %<saævÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), shall I s. your feet: %<saævÃhayÃmi caraïau>%, Sa. iii. 25.

#<SHAMPOOER>#: %<saævÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%), profession of a s.: %<saævÃhakasya v­tti÷>%, Mr. ii.

#<SHAMROCK>#: %<tripatralatÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SHANK>#
     I Of the leg: %<jaÇghÃsthi>% (n.). Ph.: having long s. s: %<dÅrghajaÇgha>% (f. %<ÇghÃ>%): v. Leg.
     II Of other things: %<bandha÷>% may be used.

#<SHAPE>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÃkÃra÷>%: v. Form.
     II Verb: %<ÃkÃraæ vidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3: with gen.) or sim. %<vidadhÃti>%: v. To form, make.

#<SHAPELESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nirÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<nirÃk­ti>% (mfn);
     3 %<amÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%);
     4 %<virÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%); etc.
     II Deformed: q. v.: %<virÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%).

#<SHAPELESSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirÃkÃratÃ>%.
     II Deformity: %<vairÆpyam>%.

#<SHAPELY>#: %<surÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Beautiful.

#<SHARD>#: %<khaï¬a÷>% (mfn.): v. Piece.

#<SHARE># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<aæÓa÷>%, he gets two s. s, the rest one each: %<tasya dvÃvaæÓau Óe«ÃïÃmekaika÷>%, Viv.; they are entitled to a third s.: %<te t­tÅyÃæÓabhÃgina÷>%, Viv.; eunuchs and outcastes have no s.: %<anaæÓau klÅvapatitau>%, M. ix. 201.; %<"samo nyÆno'dhiko vÃæÓo yena k«iptastathaiva sa÷ | vyayaæ dadyÃt karma kuryÃllÃbhaæ g­hnÅta caiva hi">%, Vri.;
     2 %<bhÃga÷>%, apportionment of s. s: %<bhÃgakalpanÃ>%, Viv.; two s. s are to be given him, the rest s. equally: %<tasya bhÃgadvayaæ Óe«Ãstu samabhÃgina÷>%, Viv. Ph.: to go s. s: %<aæÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) %<bhavati>%: v. Sharer.
     II Of a plough: %<phÃla÷>%: v. Ploughshare.

#<SHARE># (v. i.): i. e. to have a s.: v. Share (subs. and v. t.).

#<SHARE># (v. t.):
     I To divide: q. v.: %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To have a portion of: %<aÓaæ>% or %<bhÃgaæ harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.). etc. (with gen).
     III To enjoy with others: %<bhuækte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.): v. To enjoy. IV. Fig.: the boon companions s. your pleasures and pains: %<samadu÷khasukha÷ sakhÅjana÷>%, R. viii. 65.; as if s. ing their distress: %<samadu÷khà iva>%, 39.

#<SHARE>#:
     1 %<aæÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<bhÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<aæÓahara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SHAREHOLDER>#: %<aÓaæbhÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); %<aæÓagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<SHARK>#:
     I A kind of fish:
     1 %<grÃha÷>%;
     2 %<hÃÇgara÷>% (rare).
     II A cheat, rogue.: q. v.: %<vakav­tti÷>%, v. p. iii. 1899.

#<SHARP># (adj.):
     1 %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%), s. weapon: %<tÅk«ïamastram>%; s.-pointed: (= %<tÅk«ïÃgra>%) (f. %<grÃ>%), P. 44.: s. needle: %<tÅk«ïà sucÅ>%, KÃÓikÃ; intellect s. but not piercing: %<tÅk«ïà nÃruntudà buddhi÷>%, Si. ii. 109.; s. means: %<tÅk«ïopÃya÷>%, P. 3. 16.; euphorbia is purgative and s.: %<sehuï¬o recanastÅk«ïa÷>%, Bha.; very s. shower: %<sutÅk«ïadhÃrÃ>%, Ri. ii. 4.; s. punishment: %<tÅk«ïo daï¬a÷>%, Ka. ii. 37.;
     2 %<ni-Ói>% (%<ÓÃ>%) %<ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) (= s. -ended), s. weapon: %<niÓÃtà heti÷>%, Ki.; s. intellect: %<niÓità buddhi÷>%, M. n.;
     3 %<khara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), (not of smell or taste), s. -witted: %<prakharabuddhi÷>% (mfn.);
     4 %<tigma>% (f. %<gmÃ>%: rare), Vi. v. 53.;
     5 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>% = not of mind etc.: in good sense); s. arrow: %<ugre«u÷>%, Ki. xiv. 58.; s. -smelling: %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), Bha.;
     6 %<tÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>% = 5), very s.- rayed: %<tÅvratarÃæÓumÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ri. ii. 18.

#<SHARP># (subs.): in music: perh. %<uttÃna÷>%.

#<SHARP-EDGED>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïadhÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<ni-Ói>%(%<ÓÃ>%)%<tadhÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<prakharadhÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     4 %<dhÃrÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), Ku. xvi. 35.

#<SHARPEN>#:
     1 %<ut-tejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.: lit. and fig.), s. ed the flower-bow with rays: %<kusumacÃpamatejayadaæÓubhi÷>%, R. ix. 39.;
     2 %<ÓÃïayati>% (nomi.: as on a whet), s. ed on a sharp sword: %<niÓitanistriæÓaÓÃïita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), C. v.;
     3 %<Óyati ni->%, (%<Óo>%, c. 4.: rare), or %<ni-ÓÃtayati>% (c. of %<Óo>%), s. ed weapons: %<-nyaÓyannastrÃïi>%, B. xvii. 4.;
     4 %<tÅk«ïÅkaroti>%;
     5 %<k«ïauti pra->%, (%<k«ïu>%, c. 2.: very rare), B.

#<SHARPER>#: %<dhÆrta÷>%: v. Cheat, rogue.

#<SHARPLY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïam>%, roaring very s.: %<sutÅk«ïaæ dhvanatÃm>%, Si. ii. 10.;
     2 %<prakharam>%;
     3 %<tigmam>%;
     4 %<tÅvram>%;
     5 %<ugram>%: v. Sharp (adj.).

#<SHARPNESS>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïatÃ>%, s. in the points of KuÓa not in conduct: %<tÅk«ïatà kuÓÃgre«u na svabhÃve«u>%, K.;
     2 %<taik«ïyam>%;
     3 %<prakharatÃ>% or %<prÃkharyam>%;
     4 %<tigmatÃ>% or %<taigmyam>%;
     5 %<ugratÃ>%;
     6 %<tÅvratÃ>%: v. Sharp.

#<SHARP-SET>#:
     I Hungry: q. v.: %<k«udhÃvasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%).
     II Eager: q. v.

#<SHARP-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïad­«Âi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<tÅk«ïad­Ó>% (mfn.); etc.

#<SHARP-SIGHTEDLY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïad­«ÂyÃ>%;
     2 %<tigmad­ÓÃ>%, etc.

#<SHATTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<Ó­ïÃti vi- ava- pari>% (%<ÓÌ>%, c. 9.), the king of mountains s. ed to pieces: %<viÓÅryamÃïa÷ Óailendra÷>%, Ram. ii. 71, 17.; blasphemers are naturally s. ed: %<devanindaka÷ svayaæ viÓÅryate>%, H. iv. 42.;
     2 %<khaï¬aÓa÷>%; or %<Óatakhaï¬aÓa÷ bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7. = to break to pieces): v. To rend, burst.

#<SHAVE># (v.):
     I With a razor:
     1 %<muï¬ayati>% (%<muï¬>%, c. 10.) (of the hair of the entire head), s. ing the head: %<muï¬aæ muï¬ayitvÃ>%, Mr. v.; the Áakas half-s. n: %<ardhamuï¬Ãn ÓakÃn>%, V. p. iv. 3. 21.;
     2 %<k«ureïa kalpate>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 1. = to clip), etc., %<tadasyÃ÷ pa¤cacƬatvaæ k«urakÊptaæ Óira÷ kuru>%, K. s. xii. 163.;
     3 %<vÃpayati Ã- pari->%, (%<vap>%, c. 10.: rare);
     4 %<k«urati>% (%<k«ur>%, c. 6.) (very rare).
     II To cut off: q. v.: %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.).
     III To skim along: %<Ãghar«ati>% (%<gh­«>%, c. 1.).

#<SHAVER>#:
     I Lit.: %<k«aurika÷>%: v. Barber.
     II Fig.: %<lubdhaka>%: v. Also cheat.
     III Col., a boy: %<mÃïavaka÷>%.

#<SHAVING># (subs.):
     I The act.:
     1 %<muï¬anam>% or %<mauï¬yam>% (of the entire head), %<mauï¬ye prÃïÃntiko daï¬a÷>%, M. viii. 379.;
     2 %<k«auram>%, for s.: %<k«aurakaraïÃya>%, H. ii.;
     3 %<vÃpa÷ -nam>% (rare), s. of the head: %<ÓirovÃpanam>%, Vas.
     II A thin slice: %<Óakalam>%.

#<SHAWL>#: probably %<kambala÷>%, D. viii.

#<SHE>#:
     I Pro.: %<sÃ>%: v. He.
     II In comp.: she-wolf: %<v­kÅ>%; she-goat: %<ajÃ>%, she-rhinoceros: %<kha¬gidhenukÃ>%, K.; etc.

#<SHEAF>#:
     1 %<mu«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<tìa÷ "mu«Âimeye t­ïÃdike">%, H. c.

#<SHEAR>#:
     I Lit.: %<lunÃti>% (%<lÆ>%, c. 9.): v. To cut.
     II To rob, deprive: q. v.: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.). Shorn of: %<vÅta->% in comp.; s. of master: %<vÅtanÃtha>% (f. %<thÃ>%), R. xvi. 9.: v. Devoid of.

#<SHEARER>#: %<lomacchedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%), %<-chid>% (mfn.), %<-lÃva>% (f. %<vÅ>%), etc.

#<SHEARS>#:
     1 %<khaï¬adhÃrÃ>%;
     2 %<kartarÅ>% (%<nÅ>% (?).

#<SHEATH>#:
     I Case:
     1 %<ko«a÷>% (%<Óa÷>%), a s. made of tiger-skin: %<vaiyÃghrakoÓa÷>%; in a golden s.: %<hemamaye koÓe>%, Mah. iv. 42. 12. 15.;
     2 %<pidhÃnam>% (= covering).
     II In botany: %<ÓuÇgÃ>%.

#<SHEATHE># (v.):
     I To put in a case: %<ko«e>% (%<Óe>%) %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%), %<arpayati>% (c. of %<­>%), etc., Mah. iv. 42. 13. Ph.: to s. the sword (fig.): %<khaÇgaæ samÃpayati>%, (after %<paraÓuæ samÃpayati>%, Vi. iii.).
     II To be busy, thrust deeply: %<nidadhÃti>%.

#<SHEATHING># (subs.): to cover a ship's bottom: %<pidhÃnam>% (?).

#<SHEAVE>#: perh. %<cakram>% or %<-kam>%.

#<SHED># (v.):
     1 %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = to let fall), shall never s. blood: %<nÃsramÃpÃtayejjÃtu>%, M. iii. 229.;
     2 %<mu¤cati vi- pari->% (%<muc>%, c. 6. = to discharge, let go), s. tears: %<mumocÃÓrÆïi>%, Ram. ii. 58. 25.;
     3 %<s­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6. = 2.), s. tears: %<amnÃk«arasram>%, B. iii. 17.;
     4 %<tyajati pari->% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1. = 1.), to s. feathers: %<picchaæ parityajati>%, P. iii. 6.;
     5 %<srÃvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%, = let flow), what (blood) was s.: %<yat prasusrÃva>%, Mah. iv. 63. 50.;
     6 %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6. = to cast: q. v.: as lustre).

#<SHED># (subs.): %<ÓÃlÃ>%, cow-s.: %<goÓÃlÃ>% or %<go«Âham>%.

#<SHEDDER>#:
     1 %<pÃtaka>% (f. %<tikÃ>%);
     2 %<srÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%);
     3 %<mocaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%): v. To shed.

#<SHEEN>#:
     I Adj.: %<ujjvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Bright.
     II Subs.: v. Brilliancy.

#<SHEEP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<me«a÷>%: v. Ram.;
     2 %<avi÷>%, goats and s.: %<ajÃvikam>%;
     3 %<urabhra÷>%, a flock: %<aurabhrakam>% (rare).
     II Fig., a silly fellow: %<gardabha÷>%, (= ass).

#<SHEEP-COT, SHEEP-FOLD>#: %<me«aÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHEEPISH>#: perh. %<apratibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%): v. Diffident, stupid.

#<SHEEPISHLY>#:
     1 %<me«avat>%;
     2 %<bhe«a>% (pl. %<«Ã>%) %<iva>%; etc.

#<SHEEPISHNESS>#: %<apratibhatà -tvam>% (?): v. Stupidity.

#<SHEEP-SKIN>#:
     1 %<me«acarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<aurabhram>%, etc. (rare).

#<SHEER>#:
     I Adj.: %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. Pure, mere.
     II Verb: %<vyapavartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.): v. To turn away, depart.

#<SHEET>#:
     I Of cloth:
     1 %<uttaracchada÷>%, bed s.: %<Óayyo->% R. v. 65.;
     2 %<pracchada÷>%.
     II Of paper: %<*tÃna÷>%.
     III Of metal: %<patram>%, s.-silver.: %<rajatapatram>%.
     IV Of water: %<jalarÃÓi÷>%, and sim. comp.s.:
     V A rope: %<rajju÷>%.

#<SHEET-ANCHOR>#: %<*mahÃlaÇgara÷>%.

#<SHEET-LIGHTNING>#: %<sphurantÅ vidyut>%: v. Lightning.

#<SHELDRAKE>#: %<haæsaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SHELF>#: no equiv.: %<*Óailpam>%. S. = sandbank: %<saikatam>%.

#<SHELL># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ko«a÷>%, long-s. ed (a mollusk) %<dÅrghako«ikÃ>%, A.; egg-s.: %<aï¬ako«a÷>%;
     2 %<ka¤cuka÷>% (hard s., as of the cocoanut);
     3 %<tvac>% (f. = bark, as of the pomegranate), N. xxii. 14. Ph.: conch-s: %<ÓaÇkha÷>%, s.-dealer: %<ÓaÇkhakÃra÷>% or %<ÓÃÇkhika÷>%; bivalve-s.: %<kambu>% (mn.); oyster-s.: %<Óukti÷>%; bazar-s. (used as a coin): %<kaparda÷ -kam>%.
     II Bomb: q. v.: %<*ÃgneyagulÅ>%.
     III Fig.: %<ka¤cuka÷>%, clad in false s. of religion: %<kapaÂadharmaka¤cuka÷>%, D. i.

#<SHELL># (v.): %<ko«am>% or %<ka¤cukam>% or %<tvacam apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) or %<nirharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), %<unmu¤cati>% or %<-mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.), etc.

#<SHELLFISH>#: %<ÓaÇkha÷>% (= conch), covered with s. es.: %<ÓaÇkhajÃlasamÃv­ta÷>%, Ram.; s. es and oysters bursting: %<prasphuÂacchaÇkhaÓukti÷>%, Vi. vi. 12.

#<SHELTER># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃÓraya÷>% (= refuge: q. v.), take s. with Chandragupta: %<samÃÓrÅyatÃæ candragupta÷>%, Mu. v.; take s. in the peaks: %<Ó­ÇgÃïyÃÓrayante>%, Ku. i. 5.;
     2 %<-trÃïam>% or %<-tram>% in comp. (= protection: q. v.), s. for body: %<tanutram>%, Ki.; s. from heat: %<Ãtapatram>%, Si.;
     3 %<avakÃÓa÷>% (= space), to give s.: %<avakÃÓaæ dadÃti>%, R. iv. 58.

#<SHELTER># (v.):
     I To protect, save: q. v.: %<trÃyati>% (%<trai>%, c. 1.).
     II To give s.: %<ÃÓrayaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3).
     III To take s.:
     1 %<ÃÓrayaæ yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 3.), %<Óaraïaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc. (with gen.);
     2 %<ÃÓrayati -te sam->% (%<Óri>%, c. 1.).

#<SHELVE># (v.): %<avasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.), s. ing: %<avasarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Mat.

#<SHELVY>#:
     1 %<saikatamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%: (?);
     2 %<gƬhagÃdhasthala>% (f. %<lÃ>%: (?).

#<SHEPHERD>#:
     1 %<me«apÃla÷ -ka÷>% and sim. comp. s., from cow-herds and s. s: %<ÃgopÃlÃvipÃlebhya÷>%, Mah. iii. 232. 52.

@<[Page 637]>@

#<SHEPHERDESS>#:
     1 %<me«apÃlÅ>%;
     2 %<me«apÃlikÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHERBET>#: %<Óarkarodakam>%, Bha.

#<SHERD>#: v. Shard.

#<SHERIFF>#: an officer: %<*niyÃmaka÷>%.

#<SHERRY>#: %<madyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SHEW># (v.): %<darÓayati>% (c. of %<d­Ó>%): v. To show.

#<SHIELD># (subs):
     I For defending:
     1 %<phalaka>% (mn.), with a s. glittering in the left hand: %<vÃmakaratalasphuratphalaka÷>%, C. iii.;
     2 %<carman>% (n.), carrying sword and s.: %<khaÇgacarmadhara÷>%; without sword and s.: %<vyasicarma->%, Mah. vii. 48. 34. 39.;
     3 %<kheÂaka÷>% (rare), bearing sword and s.: %<khaÇgakheÂakadhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Mah. iv. 6. 4.
     II Fig., defence, refuge: q. v.: %<Óaraïam>%.
     III In heraldry: %<*kheÂaka÷>%.

#<SHIELD># (v.): %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.): v. To protect, save.

#<SHIELDLESS>#: %<viphalaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%) and sim. comp. s., ; v. Shield.

#<SHIFT># (v. i.):
     I To change, move: q. v.: %<vyÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     II To resort: %<ÃÓrayati>% (%<Óri>%, c. 1.: with acc.).

#<SHIFT># (v. t.):
     I To change: q. v.: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II To move about: %<vyÃvartayati>% ; v. Also to move.

#<SHIFT># (subs.):
     I Expedient, means: q. v.: %<upÃya÷>%.
     II Artifice, trick: q. v.: %<chalam>%.
     III An undergarment: %<yutakam>%.

#<SHIFTY>#: %<chalapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), and sim. comp. s. ; v. Deceitful.

#<SHILLING>#: %<raupyamudrÃviÓe«a÷; ardhaÂaÇkÃ>% (?).

#<SHIN>#: perh. %<agrajaÇghÃ>%: v. Leg.

#<SHINE># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<prakÃÓate vi->%, (%<kÃÓ>%, c. 1.), s. ing above (other) animals: %<prakÃÓamÃnaæ paribhÆya dehina÷>%, Ki. xiv. 41.;
     2 %<bhÃti- Ã- vi- pra- saæ->%, (%<bhÃ>%, c. 2.), as the sun s. s in a clear morning in early autumn: %<abhÃyata yathÃrkeïa suprÃtena Óaranmukhe>%, B. viii. 2.;
     3 %<dyotate vi- pra- abhi>%, (%<dyut>% c. 1. = to glitter), shone like the ocean in fire: %<vididyute ÓikhÃbhirÃÓli«Âa ivÃmbhasÃæ nidhi÷>%, Si. i. 20.;
     4 %<dÅpyate vi- ut->%, (%<dÅp>%, c. 4. = to gleam), s. s in heaven as if shaming the sun: %<dÅpyate nÃkap­«Âhasthà bhartsya yantÅva bhÃskaram>%, Mah. ii. 11. 16.;
     5 %<bhÃsate vi- ava- ut->%, (%<bhÃs>%, c. 1.), ArundhatÅ shone much: %<babhÃse bahvarundhatÅ>%, Ku. vi. 11.;
     6 %<rocate vi->%, (%<ruc>%, c. 1.: rare), (studded) with s.ing gems: %<roci«ïuratnÃvalibhirvireje>%, Ki. xviii. 18.;
     7 %<vikasati>% (%<kas>%, c. 1.), the rays shone on all sides: %<vyakasadaæÓucaya÷ kakunmukhe«u>%, Si. xx. 38.;
     8 %<rÃjati -te vi- saæ- abhi->%, (%<rÃj>%, c. 1.), the son of Raghu alone shone with dignity: %<rarÃja dhÃmnà radhusÆnureva>%, R. vi. 6.;
     9 %<sphurati vi- abhi->%, (%<sphur>%, c. 6. = to glitter);
     10 %<bhrÃjate vi->%, (%<bhrÃj>%, c. 1.).;
     11 %<kÃÓa>%(%<sa>%)%<te vi->%, (%<kÃÓ>% or %<kÃs>%, c. 1.);
     12 %<cakÃsti>% (%<cakÃs>%, c. 2.).
     II To be eminent:
     1 %<rÃjati -te vi- saæ->%;
     2 %<vikasati>%;
     3 %<kÃÓa>% (%<sa>%)%<te vi->%;
     4 %<cakÃsti>%.

#<SHINE># (subs.):
     1 %<prabhÃ>%;
     2 %<prakÃÓa÷>%;
     3 %<dyuti÷>%.

#<SHINGLE>#:
     I Gravel: q. v.: %<ÓarkarÃ>%.
     II A plank: %<phalakam>%.

#<SHINY>#:
     1 %<saprakÃÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<ujjvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Bright.

#<SHIP># (subs.):
     1 %<pota÷>%, struck by a succession of billows, the s. sank in the waters of the sea: %<kallolamÃlÃbhihata÷ pota÷ samudrÃmbhasyamajjat>%, D.;
     2 %<yÃnam -pÃtram>% (= vessel), s. -wreck; %<yÃnabhaÇga÷>%, Ra. i.; embarking on the s.: %<yÃnapÃtraæ samÃruhya>%, K. s. 18. 293.;
     3 %<pra-vahanam>% (= %<yÃnam>%), and the s. went up and down every moment: %<yayau ca tat pravahaïaæ k«aïamÆrdhvamadha÷ k«aïam>%, K. s. 25. 44.; the s. wecked: %<tadvahanaæ samabhajyata>%, 45.;
     4 %<vahitram>% (= 3: rare), early in the morning, a s. was to be seen: %<pratyÆ«asyad­Óyata kimapi vahitram>%, D. vi.;
     5 %<tarÅ>% (= boat), Si. iii. 76.; %<samudravÃhinÅ nau÷ -kÃ>%, M. n. and sim. comp.s (best equiv.).

#<SHIP># (v. t.):
     I To embark: q. v.: %<pote Ãropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%): v. To put.
     II To fix: %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%). Ph.: (a) s. off: %<potena vivÃsayati>% (= banish) or %<prasthÃpayati>% (= send away); (b) s. a sea, prob. %<taraÇgair abhibhÆyate>% or %<taraÇgÃn khÃdati>%.

#<SHIP-MASTER>#: %<potÃdhyak«a÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHIP-OWNER>#: %<pravahaïasvÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 638]>@

#<SHIPPING># (subs.): %<potÃvali÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SHIPWRECK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<yÃnabhaÇga÷ potabhaÇga÷>%, P. and sim. comp. s.: v. Wreck.
     II Ruin, destruction: q. v.: %<vidhvaæsa÷>%.

#<SHIPWRECK># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<potaæ bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 9.) etc.
     II Of persons: s. ed: %<yÃnabhaÇganimagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>% = sunk), Ra. i. or %<-patita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = fallen), K. s. or %<bhagnapota÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SHIPWRIGHT>#: prob. %<potakÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHIRE>#: %<pradeÓa÷>%: v. County.

#<SHIRK>#: %<pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To avoid.

#<SHIRT>#:
     1 %<cola÷>% (%<lÅ>%);
     2 %<yutakam>% (= under -s.).

#<SHIVER># (v. i.):
     I To shake, tremble: q. v.: %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.).
     II To shatter: %<cÆrïÅbhavati; ÓakalÅbhavati>%.

#<SHIVER># (v. t.):
     1 %<cÆrïÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<viÓakalayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to shatter.

#<SHIVER># (subs.):
     I Fragment, bit.: q. v.: %<Óakala>% (mn.), "cracked in hundred s. s": %<Óatakhaï¬ÅbhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Tremor:
     1 %<kampa÷>%;
     2 %<vepathu÷>%.

#<SHOAL>#:
     I Crowd: q. v.: %<saædha÷>%.
     II A shallow: %<gÃdhasthalam>%.

#<SHOCK># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<abhighÃta÷>% (= blow, collision: lit. and fig.);
     2 %<abhi«aÇga÷>% (fig.), arising from the severe s.: %<tÅvrÃbhi«aÇgaprabhava>% (f. %<vÃ>%), Ku. iii. 73.; then shot with the quick s.: %<tato'bhi«aÇgÃnilavipraviddhÃ>%, R. xiv. 54.
     III A pile:
     1 %<rÃÓi÷>%;
     2 %<citi÷>%.

#<SHOCK># (v.):
     I To strike: q. v.:
     1 %<abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<vipravidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4. = to pierce: fig.).
     II To heap: q. v.: %<tìai rÃÓÅkaroti>%.

#<SHOCKING># (adj.):
     1 %<bÅbhatsa>% (f. %<tsÃ>%);
     2 %<udvegakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%): v. Disgusting.

#<SHOCKINGLY>#:
     1 %<bÅbhatsaæ janayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     2 %<udvegaæ kurvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).

#<SHOE># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃdukÃ>% (rarely %<pÃdu÷>%), a pair of Kusa s. s: %<kuÓapÃduke>%, Ram. ii. 123. 16.; the illustrious (RÃma) (first) putting on and then taking off the s. s: %<so'dhiropya mahÃtejÃ÷ pÃduke vyaparopya ca>%, 21.;
     2 %<upÃnah>% (f.), a pair of golden s. s: %<tapanÅyopÃnadyugalam>%, Vi. iv.:
     3 %<pÃdatram>%, and sim. comp.s (very rare);
     4 %<nÃlam>% (for animals (?).

#<SHOE># (v.):
     I To furnish with s. s: %<nÃlaæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?).
     II To beat with s. s: %<pÃdukayà hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To beat.

#<SHOE-BLACK>#: %<pÃdukÃmÃrjaka÷>%, and sim. comp.s (??).

#<SHOE-MAKER>#:
     1 %<carmakÃra÷>%, and well-known s. s: %<prakhyÃtÃÓcarmakÃrÃ÷>%, Ram. ii. 90. 23.;
     2 %<pÃdukÃkÃra÷>%;
     3 %<pÃdÆk­t>%, A.

#<SHOE-STRINGS>#: perh. %<pÃdukÃbandhanÅ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHOOT># (subs.):
     1 %<prabÃla>% (mn.);
     2 %<kisa(Óa)laya>% (mn.);
     3 %<pallava>% (mn.), a bed of young s. s: %<navapallavasaæstara÷>%, Ku.;
     4 %<praroha÷>% (= bud).

#<SHOOT># (v. t.):
     I To discharge: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. Also to send, throw.
     II To wound or kill by s.ing: %<ÃgneyÃstreïa>% (with fire-arm) or %<Óareïa>% (with arrow) %<hanti ni- abhi->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To kill, wound.

#<SHOOT># (v. i.):
     I To discharge a missile: %<ÃgneyÃstraæ>% or %<Óaraæ>% etc. %<mu¤cati>%, etc.
     II As pain: %<vidhyate pra- vipra->% (pass. of %<vyadh>% = to pierce). S. ing pain: %<ÓÆla>% (mn.).
     III To germinate:
     1 by subs., does not seem about to s. forth: %<na ca prarohÃbhimukho'pi d­Óyate>%, Ku. v. 60.;
     2 %<aÇkurayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to come out.

#<SHOP># (subs.):
     I For selling things:
     1 %<païyaÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<vipaïi÷>%;
     3 %<Ãpaïa÷>%, containing rich s. s: %<­ddhÃpaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), R. xiv. 30.
     II In gen.: %<ÓÃlÃ>%, work, s.: %<karmaÓÃlÃ>%; barber's s.: %<nÃpitaÓÃlÃ>%.

#<SHOP># (v.): %<païÃyati -te>%: v. Also to buy.

#<SHOP-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<Ãpaïika÷>%;
     2 %<vipaïin>% (m.);
     3 %<païyÃjÅva÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHOP-LIFTER>#: perh. %<païyatola÷ païyamu«>%: v. Thief.

#<SHORE># (subs):
     I Coast:
     1 %<kÆlam>%, on the s. of the YamunÃ: %<upakÆlaæ kÃlindyÃ÷>%, R. xv. 28.;
     2 %<tÅram>%;
     3 %<taÂam>%;
     4 %<velÃ>% (= sea-s.);
     5 %<rodhasa>% (n.: rare), R. viii. 33.
     II A prop:
     1 %<upaghra÷>%;
     2 %<ava«Âambha÷>%.

@<[Page 639]>@

#<SHORE># (v.): usually with up: %<ava«ÂabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.)

#<SHORT>#:
     I In size:
     1 %<hasva>% (f. %<svÃ>%): very s. and having a s. face: %<kharvaÂÃsyo'tihrasvaka÷>%, V. p. 1. 13. 34; s. tree: %<hnasvo v­k«a÷>%; s. hovel: %<hnasvà kuÂÅ>%, KÃÓikÃ:;
     2 %<kharva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%), having a s. stature: %<kharvÃk­ti>% (mfn.); like a s. man: %<kharva iva>%, Mu.;
     3 %<vÃmana>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Dwarfish.
     II Of time etc.: q. v.: %<alpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%), %<su->%: v. Little. Ph.: in a s. time: %<acireïa>%: v. Soon; for a s. time: %<ka¤cit kÃlam kiyatkÃlam>%, etc.; and the nights are very s.: %<atyarthameva k«aïadà ca tanvÅ>% (%<k­ÓÃ>%, M. n.), R. xvi. 45.; to become s.: %<tanutÃæ yÃti>%, R. ix. 38.
     III Brief: q. v.: %<saæk«ipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%). Ph.: in s.: %<kiæ bahunà samÃsena>%.
     IV Insufficient: q. v.: %<nyÆna>% (f. %<nÃ>%). Ph.: to fall s. off: %<hÅyate pari->% (Pass. of %<hÃ>% with inst.: v. To want).
     V = less than: nothing s. of his eath: %<vinà tasya maraïena;>%: v. Without, except.
     VI In gram.:
     1 %<hnasva>% (f. %<svÃ>%: of vowels);
     2 %<laghu>% (f. also %<ghvÅ>%: of quantities). Ph.: (a) s. cut: %<sarala÷ panthÃ÷>%; (b) to cut s.; %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), K.

#<SHORTCOMING>#: %<do«a÷>%: v. Fault, failing.

#<SHORTHAND>#: i. e. s. writing: %<*saæk«iptalipi÷>%. S. writer: %<*saæk«iptalipikara÷>%.

#<SHORT-LIVED>#: %<k«aïavidhvaæsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Fickle, transient.

#<SHORT-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<adÆradarÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 perh. %<hnasvad­«Âi>% (mfn.), see Bha.; and sim. comp.s.

#<SHORT-SIGHTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<adÆradarÓitÃ>%;
     2 %<hrasvad­«Âi÷ -tÃ>% (?); and sim. comp. s.

#<SHORT-WINDED>#: %<k«ÅïaÓvÃsa>% (f. %<sÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SHORTEN># (v. t.)
     I In size:
     1 %<hnasayati>% (c. of %<hnas>%);
     2 %<hrasvÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<kharvÅkaroti>%;
     4 %<vÃmanÅkaroti>%.
     II To abridge, contract: q. v. %<saæk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), how the long nights will be s. ed into moments: %<saæk«ipyate k«aïa iva kathaæ dÅrghayÃmà triyÃmÃ>%, Me. ii. 47.
     III To diminish, decrease: q. v.

#<SHORTEN># (v. i.):
     I In size: %<hnasvÅbhavati>%, etc.
     II As nights:
     1 %<tanutÃæ yÃti gacchati>%, etc.;
     2 %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«i>%), M. n.: v. To diminish.

#<SHORTLY>#:
     I Soon, quickly: q. v.: %<acireïa>%.
     II Briefly:
     1 %<saæk«epata÷>%;
     2 %<saæk«epeïa>%;
     3 %<samÃsata÷>%; etc.

#<SHORTNESS>#:
     1 %<hnasvatÃ>%;
     2 %<kharvatÃ>%;
     3 %<svalpatÃ>%;
     4 %<nyÆnatÃ>%;
     5 %<saæk«iptatÃ>%;
     6 %<tanutÃ>%;
     7 %<k­ÓatÃ>%: for dif.: v. Short.

#<SHOT># (subs.):
     I Shooting: %<mocanam>%: v. Discharge.
     II For killing birds, etc. %<gulikÃ>% (?). Ph.: to fire s. s: %<*ÃgneyÃstraæ mu¤cati>%.
     III Any missile: q. v.
     IV Its reach: q. v.: %<vi«aya÷>%.
     V A marksman: good, bad s.: %<lak«yabhede k­tahasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%), %<ak­tahasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).
     VI Share: q. v.: %<aæÓa÷>%.

#<SHOULD>#:
     I Denoting obligation: by the %<k­tya>% (G. Par. 366-9.): (you) s. look at (her) as a pupil: %<Ói«yeva dra«ÂavyÃ>%, K. II. In the conditional: by %<vidhiliÇ>% ( Par. 347: s. have will be expressed by %<ÊÇ>%, Par. 345), even if I s. give up what I have stolen all my life: %<yadyapi dadyÃmÃjanmano mu«itaæ dhanam>%, D. ii.
     III As a softened form of expression: by %<laÂ>% in the Atmanepada, if possible, I s. think: %<manye>%, Sa.

#<SHOULDER># (subs.):
     1 %<skandha÷>%, bull -s. ed: %<v­«askandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), R. i. 12.; putting sacrificial vessels on their s. s: %<skandhÃropitayaj¤apÃtranicayÃ÷>%, Vi. iv. 58.;
     2 %<aæsa÷>% (rare), a quiver on the s. s; %<tÆïÅro'æse>%, Vi. ii. 26.

#<SHOULDER># (v.):
     I To put on the s.: %<skandhe karoti>%: v. To put.
     II To push with the s. s: %<skandhena m­drÃti ava->% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.) etc.

#<SHOULDER-BONE>#: %<aæsakapÃlam>%, Bha. and sim comp. s.

#<SHOULDER-KNOT>#: %<skandhÃbharaïam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SHOULDER-JOINT>#:
     1 %<skandhasandhi÷>%;
     2 %<ciru>% (n.), Wilson.

#<SHOUT># (subs.):
     1 %<jayadhvani÷ jayarava÷>%, and sim. comp.s (of joy): v. Noise;
     2 %<kalakala÷>%: v. Uproar;
     3 %<cÅtkÃra÷>%: v. Scream, roar;
     4 %<siæhanÃda÷>% (of triumph), raised a s.: %<nanÃda siæhanÃdam>%, Mah. vii. 180. 2.;
     5 %<k«ve¬itam -nÃda÷>% (= 4), Ki. xiv. 29.;
     6 %<mahÃÓabda;>%, and sim. comp.s (= great noise), high s. s suddenly rose: %<sumahÃsvana÷ sahasaivotthita÷>%, Mah. i. 133. 15.

#<SHOUT># (v.):
     1 expr. by subs. and %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6. = to emit: q. v.) or %<karoti>% (= to make);
     2 %<utkroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. 1.), the BrÃhmins s. ed: %<udakroÓan vipramukhyÃ÷>%, Mah. i. 186. 2.: v. To cry, roar;
     2 %<uccair nadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.): v. (To make) noise.

#<SHOVE>#:
     I Verb: %<apasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): v To push.
     II Subs.: %<Ãvedha÷>%: v. Thrust.

#<SHOVEL># (subs.) %<khantÃ>%, Nil. on Mah. iv. 8. 1.

#<SHOVEL># (v.): %<ava-k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw, heap.

#<SHOW># (v.):
     1 %<darÓayati pra- ni- abhi- pari- saæ- upa->% (c. of %<d­Ó>%), s. ed him to IndumatÅ: %<nidarÓayÃmÃsa>% (%<tam>%) %<indumatyai>%, R. vi. 31.; s. ing affection by the mere shedding of useless tears: %<ni«phalena aÓrupÃtamÃtreïa snehamupadarÓayan>%, K.; O, merciless fate, s. mercy (on me): %<ayi daiva nirgh­ïa darÓaya dayÃm>%, K.; s. ing (his) teeth: %<dantÃni darÓayan>%, V. p. v. 28. 16.; the Veda also s. s the unity of science: %<darÓayati vedo'pi vidyaikatvam>%, Si. iii. 3. 4.; he always s. s as if his dependents were beloved friends: %<sakhÅniva prÅtiyujo'nujÅvina÷ sa santataæ darÓayate>%, Ki. i. 10.;
     2 %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6. = to advise, inform: q. v.), who will s. the way to the Golden town: %<ya÷ suvarïapuragÃminaæ panthÃnamupadek«yati>%, K.;
     3 %<kathayati>% (= to speak: q. v.), it shews the excellences of the king that.....: %<anena kathità rÃj¤o guïà yat....>%, R. x. 53.;
     4 %<darÓanaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. = s. one's self), ashamed of wantonness, shame itself did not s. to the prince: %<kumÃrasya na dadÃti taralatÃlajjità lajjaiva darÓanam>%, K. ii.;
     5 %<pratipÃdayati>% (= to establish: q. v.). Comp. (a) s. forth: %<darÓayati>%: v. To reveal, manifest; (b) s. off: %<pradarÓayati saæ->%; (c) s. up: %<abhi-darÓayati>%: v. To expose, disclose.

#<SHOW># (subs.):
     I Look: q. v.:
     1 %<darÓanam>%;
     2 by verb.
     II Appearance, semblance:
     1 %<ÃbhÃsa÷>%;
     2 by verb: %<bhÃti prati->% (%<bhÃ>%, c. 2.) or %<bhÃsate ava->%, (%<bhÃs>%, c. 1.).
     III A spectacle:
     1 %<d­Óyam>%;
     2 %<raÇga÷>% (for amusement);
     3 %<yÃtrÃ>% (= procession, theatrical s.).
     IV Pretence: q. v.: %<vyapadeÓa÷>%.
     V Display, pomp: %<ìambara÷>%.

#<SHOWER># (subs.):
     I Of rain: %<v­«Âi÷>%, heavy s. of hail: %<tumulakarakÃv­«Âi÷>%, Me. i. 55.: v. Rain.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<v­«Âi÷>% or %<var«a÷>%, sent a s. of stones: %<aÓmanÃæ v­«Âiæ sasarja>%, Ki. xvii. 60.; s. of arrows: %<i«uvar«a÷>%, Si. xx. 18.;
     2 %<dhÃrÃ>% (= flow, as of tears):
     3 %<jÃlam>% (= thicket, as of arrows).
     III One who shows: %<darÓaka÷ pra->%, etc., Mr. iv. 20.

#<SHOWER># (v.): %<var«ati pra- abhi->% (%<v­«>%, c. 1.), s. s. on them who always flatter: %<tatra var«anti yo'harniÓaæ staiti>%, K.; s.ing much wealth on the bards: %<vasÆni var«an subahÆni vandinÃm>%, N. xv. 1. (the loc. is the proper cons.): v. Also to rain.

#<SHOWER-BATH>#:
     I The place: %<dhÃrÃg­ham>% or %<yantra->% (?), R. xvi. 49.
     II The act: %<dhÃrÃsnÃnam>% and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<SHOWERY>#: %<var«uka>% (f. %<kÃ>%); v. Rainy.

#<SHOWMAN>#:
     1 %<darÓayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<pra->%;
     2 by verb.

#<SHOWY>#: %<d­«ÂihÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also gaudy, ostentatious.

#<SHRED>#:
     I Subs.: %<khaï¬a>% (mn.): v. Piece.
     II Verb:
     1 %<khaï¬Åkaroti>%;
     2 %<khaï¬ayati>% (nomi.).

#<SHREW># (subs.):
     I Of persons: %<vÃmaÓÅlà strÅ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II S. -mouse:
     1 %<chuchundarÅ>%;
     2 %<gandhamÆ«a>% (f. %<«Å>%);
     4 %<cicak«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Artful, cunning.

#<SHREWDLY>#:
     1 %<caturam>%;
     2 %<vidagdham>%;
     3 %<cÃturyeïa>%, etc.

#<SHREWDNESS>#:
     1 %<cÃturyam>%;
     2 %<caturatÃ>%;
     3 %<cÃturÅ>%;
     4 %<vaidagdhyam>%;
     5 %<vidagdhatÃ>%: v. Also skill.

#<SHREWISH>#: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Harsh, peevish.

#<SHRIEK>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<kranditam>%: v. Cry;
     2 %<cÅtkÃra÷>%: v. Scream.
     II Verb:
     1 %<Ã-krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To cry;
     2 %<cÅtkaroti>%: v. To scream.

#<SHRIFT>#: %<pratipatti÷>%: v. Confession.

#<SHRIKE>#: a bird:
     1 %<kaliÇga÷>%;
     2 %<piÇga÷>%;
     3 %<ghÆmyÃ>% (%<mrÃ>%)%<Âa÷>%.

@<[Page 641]>@

#<SHRILL>#:
     1 %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Harsh;
     2 %<tÅvra>% (f. %<vrÃ>%): v. Sharp.

#<SHRILLNESS>#:
     1 %<karkaÓatÃ>%: v. Harshness;
     2 %<tÅvratÃ>%: v. Sharpness.

#<SHRILLY>#:
     1 %<karkaÓam>%: v. Harshly;
     2 %<tÅvram>% ; v. Sharply.

#<SHRIMP>#: %<i¤chÃka÷>%.

#<SHRINE>#: %<devÃlaya÷>%: v. Temple.

#<SHRINK># (v. i.): %<saækucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.), the lotus s. s: %<saækucati padmam>%, V. d. 7.: v. To contract.

#<SHRINK># (v. t.): %<saækocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 1.): v. To contract.

#<SHRINK,># -ING (subs.): %<saækoca÷>%: v. Contraction.

#<SHRINKINGLY>#:
     1 %<saækucya>%;
     2 %<sasaækocam>%: v. Also timidly.

#<SHRIVEL>#:
     1 %<saækucati>% (intrans.) or %<saækocati>% (trans.);
     2 by adj.: %<valiparÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.: v. Wrinkled.

#<SHROUD># (v.): %<avaguïÂhayati>% (%<guïÂh>%, c. 10.): v. To cover, veil.

#<SHROUD># (subs.):
     I Cover: q. v.: %<ÃcchÃdanam>%, s. ed the dead body of BÃli: %<vÃsasÃcchÃdayÃmÃsa vÃlinaæ na«ÂajÅvitam>%, Ram. iv. 24. 23.
     II %<rajjva÷>% (f. pl.).

#<SHRUB>#:
     I A tree: %<gulma÷>%.
     II A drink: %<Ãsavabheda÷>%.

#<SHRUBBERY>#: perh. %<gulmavÃÂikÃ>% after %<v­k«avÃÂikÃ>%.

#<SHRUBBY>#:
     1 %<gulmÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<gulmÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SHRUG>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<dhÆnoti>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 5. = to shake);
     2 %<saækocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 1.: (?).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<skandhadhÆnanam>% (= shaking);
     2 %<skandhasaækoca÷>% (= contraction).

#<SHUCK>#: %<ka¤cuka÷>%: v. Shell.

#<SHUDDER>#:
     I Verb: %<vepate pra->%, (%<vep>%, c. 1.): v. To tremble, quake.
     II Subs.: %<vepathu÷>%: v. Tremor.

#<SHUDDERINGLY>#: expr. by adj.: %<sa¤jÃtavepathu savepathu>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s.

#<SHUFFLE># (v. t.):
     I Of cards: perh. %<bha¤jayati>% (c. of %<bha¤j>%: comp. %<bhÃæjÃ>%).
     II To confuse, mix up: q. v.: %<saÇkulÅkaroti>%.

#<SHUFFLE># (v. i.):
     I Of cards: %<*tÃsaæ bha¤jayati>%.
     II To dissemble: q. v.: %<nihnute>% (%<hnu>%, c. 2.).
     II To play tricks: %<chalayati>% (nomi with acc.), s. ing: %<chalapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<SHUFFLE,># -ING (subs.):
     I Of cards: %<*tÃsama¤janam>%.
     II Confusion.: q. v.: %<saækulÅkaraïam>%.
     III Evasion, trick: q. v.: %<chalam>%.

#<SHUFFLER>#:
     1 %<nihnot­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Dissembler;
     2 %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikÃ>%): v. Cheat.

#<SHUN>#:
     1 %<pariharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To avoid;
     2 %<varjayati pari- saæ->%, (%<v­j>%, c. 10.), shall s. joking with women: %<strÅbhi÷ parihÃsaæ varjayet>%, Sr. ; v. To leave;
     3 %<na upasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.). etc. (= not to approach), %<"vinÅtaæ pÃtakinamiva nopasarpati">% K.

#<SHUT>#:
     1 %<apidadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.), (by covering) who can s. the doors of fate: %<ko nÃma dvÃrÃïi daivasya pidhÃtumÅ«Âe>%, U. vii. 4.; s. -ting the ears: %<karïau pidhÃya>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<Ã-v­ïoti saæ- samÃ- parÃ->% (%<v­>%, c. 5. = %<pidadhÃti>%), here is a house with the back door not s.: %<etadaparÃv­tapak«advÃrakaæ geham>%, Mr. ii.; to s. the mouth: %<mukhaæ saæv­ïoti>%, K.;
     3 %<dadÃti>% or %<datte>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: only of doors by putting bolts etc.), s. the gates quick: %<datta dvÃrÃïi tÆrïam>%, Vi. vi. 16.;
     4 %<mÅlati>% or %<mÅlayati ni->% (%<mÅl>%, c. 1. and its c.: of the eyes), the lion of kings s. his eyes never to open again: %<apunarunmÅlanÃya nimimÅla locane rÃjakulasiæha÷>%, C. v.;
     5 %<saæ-vanate>% (%<van>%, c. 1.: rare), Ki. xviii. 2. Ph.: to s. one's eyes to anything: %<na paÓyati>%, K.; with the eyes s.: %<mukulitanetra>% (f. %<trÃ>%), Si. xi. 10.

#<SHUT IN>#:
     I To confine: q. v.: %<niruïaddhi>% (%<rudha>%, c. 7.).
     II To cover the view of: %<samÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).

#<SHUT OUT>#: %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, enclose.

#<SHUT OUT>#:
     I In gen.: %<ni-ruïaddhi saæ- ava->%, thus s. in a cage: %<tathà pa¤jare saæruddha÷>%, K. ii.: v. To confine, block up, close.
     II To terminate: %<nivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     III To cause to be silent: prob.: %<mukhaæ baghnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.: with gen.).

@<[Page 642]>@

#<SHUTTER>#: in pl., of windows etc.: %<*Ãvaraïam>% or %<Ãv­ti÷>%.

#<SHUTTLE>#:
     1 %<tra>% (%<ta>%) %<sara÷>%;
     2 %<sÆtrave«Âa÷ -nam>%;
     3 %<mallika÷>%;
     4 %<veman>%, Mah. i. 13. 140.

#<SHUTTLE-COCK>#: %<*patragola÷>%.

#<SHY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<lajjÃlu>% (mfn.): v. Bashful;
     2 %<ÓÃlÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Modest;
     3 %<kÃtara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Timid.
     II Verb:
     1 %<bibheti>% (%<bhÅ>%, c. 3.), if (a horse) s. ies strike it on the neck: %<grÅvÃyÃæ bhÅtamÃhanyÃt>%, M. n. on Si. v. 10.

#<SHYNESS>#:
     1 %<lajjÃlutÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓÃlÅnatÃ>%;
     3 %<kÃtaryam>%: v. Shy (adj.).

#<SIB>#: %<sanÃbhi>% (mfn.): v. Relative.

#<SIBILANT>#:
     I Of letters: %<u«ma÷ -varïa÷>%.
     II Hissing: q. v.

#<SIBYL>#:
     1 %<siddhÃ>%;
     2 %<siddhastrÅ>%;
     3 %<yoginÅ>% (?).

#<SICK>#:
     I Inclined to vomit:
     1 %<vivami«u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<chardyÃta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%); and sim. comp. s. To be s.: %<vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.): v. To vomit; to make (one) s.: %<vÃmayati>% (c. of %<vam>%), Sr.
     II To be disgusted at: expr. with %<virakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), %<vit­«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%), %<vÅtasp­ha>% (f. %<hÃ>%); and sim. comp. s., being s. of the world: %<udÅrïavairÃgya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), D. ii.
     III Diseased, ill: q. v.:
     1 %<pŬita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<vyÃdhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<rujÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%);
     4 %<rogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); and sim. deriv. s.
     IV Of mind:
     1 %<pŬita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<vyathita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<upatapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%).

#<SICK-BED>#: %<rogiÓayyÃ>% and sim. comp. s. Ph.: on or from s.: better expr. by %<ÓayyÃgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%) with a qualifying word: v. Sick (II.)

#<SICKEN>#:
     I To disgust: %<viraktiæ>% or %<vait­«ïaæ janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     II To fall sick: %<rogeïa>% or %<vyÃdhinà abhibhÆyate>% (pass. of %<bhÆ>%), %<kliÓyate>% (pass. of %<kliÓ>%), etc.: v. Also sick.
     III To languish: q. v.

#<SICKLE>#:
     1 %<dÃtram>%;
     2 %<lavitram>%.

#<SICKLINESS>#:
     1 %<rugnatÃ>%;
     2 %<rogÃkulatÃ>%, etc.: v. Sickly.

#<SICKLY>#:
     I Unwell, weak: q. v.: %<rugna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%).
     II Of places etc.
     1 %<rogÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%), K. b.;
     2 %<gadopas­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<SICKNESS>#:
     I Nausea:
     1 %<vivami«Ã>% (the feeling);
     2 %<vamanam>% (= vomiting);
     3 %<chardi÷>% (= 2.)
     II Illness:
     1 %<pŬitatÃ>%;
     2 %<asusthatÃ>%;
     3 %<rogitÃ>%: v. Also disease.

#<SIDE># (subs.):
     I Of the body:
     1 %<pÃÓva>% (mn.), to sleep on the left s.: %<vÃmapÃrÓve saæviÓati>%, Sr.; pain in the s. s: %<pÃrÓva ÓÆlam>%, Bha.; sleeping on the s. s: %<pÃrÓvaÓaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), S. k.;
     2 %<pak«a÷>% (rare), R. v. 72.
     II Of anything: %<pÃrÓva>% (mn.), in front, on the rear, and on the s. s.: %<agre p­«Âhe ca pÃrÓvayo÷>%, A. r. vi. 1. 30.; rises from (this) s. of the Meru: %<mero÷ pÃrÓvÃt prabhavati>%, Mat. 120. 67.; keep them at the s.: %<taæ pÃrÓve kurvanti>%, K.; one who remains at the s. (attendant): %<pÃrÓvavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); R. ii. 46.; s. by s. (= abreast): %<pÃrÓvÃpÃrÓvi>% (adv.); two s. s of an equation: %<dvau pak«au>%, Vij.
     III Party.: %<pak«a÷>%, the kings on the s. of ÁiÓupÃla: %<ÓiÓupÃlapak«ap­thivÅbh­tÃæ gaïa÷>%, Si. xv. 47.; opposite s.: %<pratipak«a÷>%, D. s. Ph.: the gods were on the s. of Arjuna: %<devà arjunato'bhavan>%, S. k.; %<pÃï¬avato'bhavan>%, Mah. viii. 87. 51.
     IV Of consanguinity: %<pak«a÷>%, on the father's, mother's s.: %<pit­pak«e mÃt­pak«e>%, Mah. v. 140. 10.: v. Of an argument: %<pak«a÷>%, the first s.: %<pÆrvapak«a÷>%, S.
     VI Of rivers: %<pÃra÷>%, take me on the raft to the other s. of the JamunÃ: %<prÃpayasva paraæ pÃraæ kÃlindyà u¬upena mÃm>%.
     VII Quarter: q. v.:
     1 %<diÓ>% (f.);
     2 gen. expr. with %<tas>%, on both s. s of the road: %<umayata÷ pathi>%, Mah. v. 83. 60.; on one s...on the other s.: %<ekata÷...anyata÷>%, R. vi. 86.; on all s. s: %<sarvata÷>%, R.; on the left s.: %<vÃmata÷>%, D.
     VIII In geo.: %<bhuja÷>% (rarely %<bÃhu>% or %<dos>%), four-s. d: %<caturbhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Li.; s. s of a rightangled triangle containing the r. a: %<bhujakoÂÅ>%.

#<SIDE># (adj.):
     I Lit.: by comp., s. -wind: %<pak«avÃta÷>%, Mah.: v. Side (subs.).
     II Indirect: %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%).

#<SIDE># (v.): %<pak«e bhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.) or %<pak«aæ g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (with gen.).

#<SIDEBOARD>#: no equiv.; %<*phalakasajjÃ>%.

#<SIDELONG>#:
     I Adj.: %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%): v. Oblique.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<pÃrÓvata÷>% (= on the side);
     2 %<anupÃrÓvam>% (= laterally).

@<[Page 643]>@

#<SIDEREAL>#: %<tÃrÃ->% -in comp., s. year: %<*tÃrÃvar«a÷>%.

#<SIDEWAYS, SIDEWISE>#:
     1 %<tiryaka>%;
     2 %<tiraÓcÅnam>%.

#<SIDLE>#: %<tiryag gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<vi-sarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<SIEGE>#: %<rodha÷ ava- ni->%, to raise a s.: %<rodhaæ mu¤cati>% or sim. %<vyapÃyÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2. = to go away), Mah. iii. 19-26. Ph.: to lay a s. to: %<ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), Mah. iii. 15. 3.: v. To besiege.

#<SIESTA>#: %<divÃsvapna÷>% and sim. comp. s: v. Sleep.

#<SIEVE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<cÃlanÅ>%;
     2 %<titau>% (rarely n.).
     II Verb.: v. To sift.

#<SIFT># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Óodhayati vi- pari->% (c. of %<Óudh>% = to clean), whose chaff and awn had been s. ed by the winnowing basket: %<ÓÆpaÓodhitakarïÃækaÓÃrukÃdÅn>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<p­thak karoti>% (= to separate), s. ed the rice from the husk: %<tu«aistaï¬ulÃn p­thak cakÃra>%, D. vi.
     II To examine minutely:
     1 %<sÆk«maæ nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<nipuïaæ parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).

#<SIGH>#:
     I Subs.: %<dÅrghaniÓvÃsa÷>%.
     II Verb:
     1 %<dÅrghaæ niÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<dÅrghaniÓvÃsaæ mu¤cati ni->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), or %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), or %<s­jati ni->%, (%<s­j>%, c. 6.): v. Also to lament.

#<SIGHT># (subs.):
     I The act.:
     1 %<d­«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<darÓanam>%;
     3 %<vi-lokanam ava- Ã->%;
     4 %<Åk«aïam pra- ava->%.
     II View: %<d­«Âipatha÷ -mÃrga÷ -vi«aya÷ -gocara÷>%, and sim. comp.s, falling within s.: %<ÃlokapathÃvatÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Vi. ii. 45.
     III Appearance, spectacle: q. v.: %<darÓanam>%, as by their gay s.: %<darÓanena laghunà yathà tayo÷>%, R. xi. 12.
     IV Eye: q. v.:
     1 %<d­«Âi÷>%, diseases affecting s.: %<d­«ÂigatarogÃ÷>%, Sr.;
     2 sense of s.: %<darÓanendriyam>%;
     3 %<d­Ó>% (f.: rare), N.

#<SIGHT># (v.):
     1 %<vilokayati>%: v. To see.;
     2 by subs, and comp.: q. v.

#<SIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<sudarÓana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<sud­Óya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%);
     3 %<darÓanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<SIGN># (subs.):
     I Mark, indication:
     1 %<cihnam>% (best equiv.), by these s. s, her recognition of Nala: %<cihnairamÅbhirnalasaævidasyÃ÷>%, N. xiv. 22.; with edicts under his s. manual: %<svahastak­tacihnaÓÃsana÷>%, Si. xiv. 36.;
     2 %<lak«aïam>%; by these s. s, you will find out: %<ebhirlak«aïairlak«ayethÃ÷>%, Me. ii. 19.;
     3 %<liÇgam>%, (are) the general s. s of the disease insanity: %<sÃmÃnyamunmÃdagadasya liÇgam>%, Bha.;
     4 %<abhij¤Ãnam>% (for knowing, recognizing), M. n.
     II A portent, presage: q. v.:
     1 %<cihnam>%;
     2 %<lak«aïam>%.
     III In math. etc.: %<cihnam>%.
     IV Signal:
     1 %<saæj¤Ã>%, Chitralekhà makes a s. to VidÆshaka: %<citralekhà vidÆ«akaæ saæj¤Ãæ lambhayati>%, V. iii.;
     2 %<iÇgitam>%; one who understands s. s: %<iÇgitaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%), K. V. In ast.: %<rÃÓi÷>%, the s. of Leo: %<siæharÃÓi÷>%, when the sun was in the s. Aries: %<me«aæ gate pÆ«aïi>%, C. r.

#<SIGN># (v.):
     I To beckon: %<saæj¤Ãæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), etc.
     II To put one's signature to: %<nÃma likhati abhi->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) or %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>% = to enter) (with loc.), Y. ii. 88.

#<SIGNPOST>#: %<*saæj¤Ãdaï¬a÷; mÃrgaya«Âi÷>%.

#<SIGNAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<saæj¤Ã>%: v. Sign (IV.)
     II Verb: %<saæj¤Ãæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), %<lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%), etc.
     III Adj.: %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Uncommon, remarkable, great.

#<SIGNALIZE>#: %<kÅrtayati>% (%<kÅrt>%, c. 10.): v. To celebrate.

#<SIGNALLY>#: %<balavat>%: v. greatly, exceedingly.

#<SIGNATURE>#: expr. by verb, a debtor should put a s. with his own hand: %<­ïÅ nÃma svahastena niveÓayet>%, V. ii. 88.

#<SIGNET>#: %<mudrÃ>%: v. Seal. S. ring: %<mudrÃviÓi«ÂamaÇgurÅ- (lÅ)yam -kam>%.

#<SIGNIFICANCE>#:
     I Meaning: q. v.: %<bhÃva÷>%.
     II Importance, force: q. v.: %<gauravam>%.

#<SIGNIFICANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhÃvasÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%), %<vya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Important, great: q. v.: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>%).

#<SIGNIFICANTLY>#:
     1 %<sÃkÆtam>%;
     2 %<ÅritÃkÆtam>%, Ki., and sim. comp. s.

#<SIGNIFICATION>#: %<artha÷>%: v. Sense IV).

#<SIGNIFY>#:
     I To mean: q. v.: expr. with %<artha÷>%, it s. ies nothing: %<nirarthakametat>%.
     II To betoken, indicate: q. v.: %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.).
     III To declare, inform: q. v.: %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).

@<[Page 644]>@

#<SIGNIOR>#: %<Ãrya÷>%: v. Sir.

#<SILENCE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<maunam>%, better to keep s.: %<varaæ maunaæ kÃryam>%, H.; determining to break his s.: %<tanmaunabhaÇgaæ cikÅr«u÷>%, Vet.; one who leaves off s.: %<muktamauna÷>%, K. s. 77. 42.; one whose vow is to keep s.: %<maunavratÅ>%, M. n. or %<vÃcaæyama÷>%, R. xiii. 44.;
     2 %<ni÷ÓabdatÃ>% and sim. comp. s (= stillness);
     3 %<ÓÃnti÷ pra->% (= calmness). Ph.: in the s. of midnight: %<suptajanastimite niÓÅthe>%, C. iii.
     II Secrecy: q. v.
     III Oblivion: q. v.

#<SILENCE># (exclam.):
     1 %<tÆ«ïÅmbhava>%;
     2 %<maunaæ kuru -«va>%;
     3 %<ÓÃntam>%.

#<SILENCE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<maunaæ lambhayati>% (c. of (%<labh>%;
     2 %<mÆkÅkaroti>%, etc.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<niruttarÅkaroti>% (= to shut up);
     2 %<pra-Óamayati>%; (c. of %<Óam>% = to quiet);
     3 %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10. = to prevent).

#<SILENT>#:
     1 %<maunin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), with s. steps: %<caraïena mauninÃ>%, N. i. 124.; in some points you are s.: %<kiyatsu maunaæ>% (%<tava>%), N. ix. 15.;
     2 expr. with %<tÆ«ïÅm>% (rarely %<tÆ«ïÅka÷ -kà -kam>%), why are you s.: %<kiæ bhavÃn tÆ«ïÅmÃste>%, V. ii.; seeing the bard become s.: %<tÆ«ïÅmbhÆtaæ sÆtaputraæ niÓamya>%, Mah. iii. 134. 21.;
     3 %<mÆka>% (f. %<kÃ>%: poet), with the birds s.: %<mÆkÃï¬ajam>%, Ku. iii. 42.; when the lute became s.: %<mÆkÅbhÆtavÅïÃ>%, K.;
     4 %<ni÷Óabda>% (f. %<bdÃ>%), %<nÅrava>% (f. %<vÃ>%), and sim. comp. s. (= without any sound).

#<SILENT, BECOME>#:
     1 %<maunaæ bhajate>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.) etc.;
     2 %<upaÓÃmyati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<SILENTLY>#:
     1 %<maunena>% (rare), K. s.;
     2 %<tÆ«ïÅm>%;
     3 %<jo«am>%, Si. xvi. 16.;
     4 %<ni÷Óabdam>%: v. Also secretly.

#<SILK>#:
     1 %<k«aumam>%;
     2 %<kauÓeyam>%;
     3 %<paÂÂa÷ -jam>%, Mah. ii. 52. 26.;
     4 %<cÅnam>% (China-s.).

#<SILK,># -EN (adj.): %<kauÓeya>% (f. %<yÅ>%), of s. and woollen clothes: %<kauÓeyÃvikayo÷>%, M. v. 120.;
     2 %<kÅÂaja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     3 %<k«auma>% (f. %<mÃ>%), s. cloth: %<dukÆlam>%, very fine pure s. cloth: %<ni÷ÓvÃsahÃrye ÓucinÅ dukÆle>%, K.: v. Also s. (subs.).

#<SILK-COTTON TREE>#: %<ÓÃlmali÷ -lÅ -v­k«a÷>%. Its gum: %<picchÃ>%.

#<SILK-WORM>#:
     1 %<koÓa>% (%<«a>%) %<kÃra÷>%;
     2 perh. %<paÂÂakÅÂ÷>%;
     3 %<puï¬arÅka÷>%.

#<SILKY>#:
     I Silken: q. v.:
     II Like silk: %<k«aumÃbha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<SILL>#:
     I In gen: %<mÆlam>%.
     II Of a door: %<dehalÅ>%.

#<SILLINESS>#: %<sÆrkhatÃ>%: v. Foolishness.

#<SILLY>#: %<mÆrkha>% (f. %<rkhÃ>%): v. Foolish.

#<SILT UP>#: perh. %<avaruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<SILVAN>#: by comp., s. scene: %<vanabhÆmi÷>%; s. diety: %<vanadevatÃ>%, U.

#<SILVER># (subs.):
     1 %<rÆpyam>%;
     2 %<rajatam>%;
     3 %<durvarïam>% (rare).

#<SILVER># (adj.):
     1 by comp., s. coin: %<rÆpyamudrÃ>%;
     2 %<rÆpyamaya>%: (%<yÅ yaæ>%); etc.

#<SILVER># (v.): %<rÆpyeïa chÃdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10. = to cover: q. v. (?).

#<SILVER-LEAF>#:
     1 %<rÆ>% (%<rau>%) %<pyapatram>%;
     2 %<rajatapatra "evaæ rajatapatrÃïÃæ viÓuddhi÷ samprajÃyate">%, Bha.

#<SILVER-MINE>#:
     1 %<rajatakhani÷>%;
     2 %<rÆpyamayÅ bhÆmi÷>%, etc.

#<SILVERSMITH>#:
     1 %<rÆpyakÃra÷>% (?);
     2 %<svarïakÃra÷>% (= goldsmith, who is also s. in India).

#<SILVERY>#:
     1 %<muktÃgaura>% (f. %<rÅ>% = pearl-white), Si. iv. 44.;
     2 %<sudhÃsavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>% = nectar-coloured), Si. iv. 28.; etc.

#<SIMILAR>#: %<sad­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%): v. Like.

#<SIMILARITY>#: %<sÃd­Óyam>%: v. Resemblance.

#<SIMILARLY>#:
     1 %<tadvat>%;
     2 %<tathaiva>%;
     3 %<evam>% (= so).

#<SIMILE>#: %<upamÃ>%, s. s of KÃlidÃsa: %<"upamà kÃlidÃsasya">%.

#<SIMILITUDE>#:
     1 %<aupamyam>%: v. Simile, resemblance.

#<SIMMER>#: v. To boil.

#<SIMPER>#: %<vik­taæ smayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.): v. To laugh.

#<SIMPLE># (adj.):
     1 %<sarala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), very s. bolts: %<saralatarÃïyargalÃni>%, Vi. vi. 16.; your very s. good nature: %<atitaralà taveyaæ madhurà sujanatÃ>%, K.; offending the s. (girl): %<saralÃmaparÃdhya>%, J.; s. (commentary): %<saralÃ>%, S. k.;
     2 %<­ju>% (f. also %<jvÅ>%), with s. arrows: %<­jubhirbÃïai÷>%, Si. xx. 77.; with a s. bow: %<­jupraïÃmakriyayÃ>%, R. vi. 25.; s. nature: %<­jÆn svabhÃvÃn>%, B. ii. 15.; with the s. eye: %<­junaiva cak«u«Ã>%, Ku. v. 32.: v. Also frank, guileless.

#<SIMPLE># (subs.): %<o«adhi÷>% (%<dhÅ>%); s. s: %<o«adhaya÷>%, Si.

#<SIMPLETON>#: %<mƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%): v. Fool, -lish.

#<SIMPLICITY>#:
     1 %<saralatÃ>%;
     2 %<­jutÃ>%;
     3 %<Ãrjavam>%: v. Also plainness, frankness, guilelessness.

#<SIMPLIFICATION>#:
     1 %<saralÅkaraïam>%;
     2 %<­jÆkaraïam>%;
     3 %<viÓadÅkaraïam>%.

#<SIMPLIFY>#: perh.
     1 %<saralÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<­jÆkaroti>%;
     3 %<viÓadÅkaroti>% (= to clear: q. v.).

#<SIMPLY>#:
     I Merely, only: q. v.: %<kevalam>%: v. Also mere.
     II In other senses: perh. by adj.

#<SIMULATE>#: %<vyapadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.): v. To pretend.

#<SIMULATION>#: %<vyapadeÓa÷>%: v. Pretence.

#<SIMULTANEOUS>#:
     1 %<samakÃlÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<ekakÃlÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 by adv.

#<SIMULTANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<yugapat>%;
     2 %<samam>%, R. iv. 4.;
     3 %<samakÃlam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SIN># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃpam>%, becomes purified of all s. s: %<sarvapÃpebhya÷ pÆto bhavati>%, V. s.;
     2 %<pÃtakam>%, attacked by the (passions), (men) s. about deadly s. s, great s. s, minor s. s, and venial s. s: %<tenÃyamÃkrÃnto'tipÃtakamahÃpÃtakÃnupÃtakopapÃtake«u pravartate>%, V. s.;
     3 %<pÃpman>% (m.), is absolved of all s. s: %<tarati sarvaæ pÃpmÃnam>%, Ga.;
     4 %<enas>% (n.), he who commits a s. at night by action, in mind, or by words: %<karmaïà manasà vÃcà yadena÷ kurute niÓi>%, At.;
     5 %<agham>%, s. -absolving (formula): %<aghamar«aïam>%, Vi.;
     6 %<v­jinam>%;
     7 %<aæhas>% (%<aædhas>%) (n.).

#<SIN># (v.): %<pÃpaæ karoti>%, etc.: v. Sin (subs.).

#<SINCE># (prep.):
     1 %<prabh­ti>% (with abl.), s. seeing (you): %<darÓanÃt prabh­ti>%, K.; s. then: %<tadà prabh­ti>%, Ku. v. 55.; ever s. he came to sight: %<yata÷ prabh­ti sa mama darÓanapathaæ gata÷ tata÷ prabh­ti>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<Ã>% (with abl. or in comp. = from), s. her birth: %<Ã janmana÷>%, Sa. v. 27.

#<SINCE># (adv.):
     I = s. then: %<tadà prabh­ti>%.
     II = ago: fifteen years s.: %<ita÷ pÆrvaæ pa¤cadaÓavar«e>%; long s. expr. with: %<ciram>%: v. Long.

#<SINCE># (conj.):
     1 %<yasmÃt yata÷>% or %<yat>% (= as), Ki. xi. 14.;
     2 %<kuta÷>% or %<kasmÃt>% (with abl. clause): v. Because;
     3 %<hi>%: v. For.

#<SINCERE>#:
     1 %<ak­trima>% (f. %<bhÃ>% = unaffected: q. v.);
     2 %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>% = true, real: q. v.);
     3 %<sarala>% (f. = simple, frank: q. v.);
     4 %<viÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = pure: q. v.).

#<SINCERELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.: v. Also guilelessly.

#<SINCERITY>#:
     1 %<ak­trimatÃ>% (= unaffectedness);
     2 %<viÓuddhatÃ>% (= purity);
     3 %<saralatÃ>% (= simplicity);
     4 %<nivyÃrjatÃ>% (= guilelessness);
     5 %<yathÃrthatÃ>% (= genuineness, reality).

#<SINE>#: %<jyÃpiï¬a÷ -ka÷>% (?). Ph.: versed s.: %<utkramajyÃ>%.

#<SINECURE>#: to hold a s. appointment, perh. %<nÃmakarmaïyadhik­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SINEW>#:
     I Lit.: %<snÃyu÷>%.
     II In pl., fig.: %<balam>%: v. Strength.

#<SINEWY>#:
     I Lit.: %<snÃyumaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%).
     II Vigorous, firm: q. v.

#<SINFUL>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<pÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), very s.: %<pÃpÅyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%);
     2 %<pÃtakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<pÃpÃtman>% (mfn.);
     4 %<pÃpakarman>% (mfn.);
     5 %<pÃpak­t>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Of acts; %<pÃpa->% in comp.

#<SINFULLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<SINFULNESS>#: %<pÃpaparÃyaïatÃ>% and sim. comp. s. (of men): v. Also wickedness.

#<SING>#:
     1 %<gÃyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.), I s. and dance and play: %<gÃyÃmi n­tyÃmyatha vÃdayÃmi>%, Mah. iv. 11. 8.; s. s (a song) expressing different states in its four feet: %<catu«padavastukaæ gÃyati>%, Mal. i.; sang to whom the entire Veda: %<yasmai brahmapÃrÃyaïaæ jagau>%, Vi. i. 14.; where with choristers s. ing out the fame of the Lord of wealth: %<udgÃyadbhirdhanapatiyaÓa÷ kinnarairyatra sÃrdhvam>%, Me. ii. 10.; the female bee sang: %<madhukarÃÇganayojjage>%, Si. vi. 20.;
     2 of birds: %<kÆjati>% (%<kÆj>%, c. 1.), what the male cuckoo sang sweetly: %<puæskokilo yanmadhuraæ cukÆja>%, Ku. ii. 32.

#<SINGE>#: %<upadahati pari->% (%<dah>%, c. 1.), and my skin is s. d: %<tvak caiva paridahyate>%, G. i. 30.

@<[Page 646]>@

#<SINGER>#:
     1 %<gÃyana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<gÃyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%);
     3 by verb or comp.

#<SINGING># (subs.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<gÅti÷ -tam>%, adapted to s.: %<gÅtik«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%), Sa. vii. 5.; time for s.: %<gÅtasamaya÷>%, Mr. iii. 5.;
     2 %<gÃnam>%;
     3 %<geyam>%, who taught you s.: %<geye ko nu vinetà vÃm>%, R. xv. 69.
     II Of birds:
     1 %<kÆjitam>% or %<kÆjanam>%;
     2 %<rutam>% (= sound), Ki.

#<SINGING># (adj.):
     I Of men: %<gÃyat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), J.
     II Of birds: %<madhurasvara÷>% (%<rà raæ>% = sweet toned), and sim. comp. s.

#<SINGING-MASTER>#: perh. %<gÅtaÓik«aka÷>% or %<gÅtÃcÃrya÷>% (%<sa Óik«ayÃmÃsa ca gÅtavÃditam>%, Mah. iv. 11. 12.): v. Also musician.

#<SINGLE># (adj.):
     1 %<eka>% (f. %<kÃ>%): v. Alone. Ph.: not a s. man: %<na ko'pi>%; s. combat: %<niyuddham>%.

#<SINGLE># (v.): gen. with out: %<nirddiÓati>%: v. To point out.

#<SINGLE-HANDED>#: %<eka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), Áiva s. took the cities of the enemy: %<eko'haradripupurÃïi hara÷>%, Dh.; v. Alone.

#<SINGLE-STICK>#:
     1 %<ya«Âi÷>%;
     2 %<daï¬a÷>%.

#<SINGLY>#:
     I Alone: q. v.: %<eka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).
     II One by one:
     1 %<ekaikam>%;
     2 %<ekaikaÓa÷>%;
     3 %<pratyekam>%.

#<SINGSONG>#: %<gÃthikÃ>% (?).

#<SINGULAR>#:
     I Single: %<eka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), s. number: %<ekavacanam>%, Sa.
     II Remarkable, unparalleled: q. v.:
     1 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%);
     2 %<aparÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>% = odd: spe. in bad sense): v. Also strange.

#<SINGULARITY>#:
     1 %<apÆrvatÃ>% (uncommonness);
     2 %<aparÆpatÃ>% (= oddness);
     3 %<viÓi«ÂatÃ>% (= particularity).

#<SINGULARLY>#:
     1 %<apÆrvam>%;
     2 %<aparÆpam>%;
     3 %<viÓi«Âam>%.

#<SINISTER>#:
     I Inauspicious: q. v.: %<amaÇgala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).
     II Crooked, wrong, vicious: q. v.: %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     III Left: q. v.: %<vÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%).

#<SINK># (subs.): %<bhrama÷>%, Si. iii. 33.: v. Drain.

#<SINK># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<majjati ni- pari->%, (%<masj>%, c. 1.), the vessel sank in the sea-waters: %<pota÷ samudrÃmbhasyamajjat>%, D.; sunk in deep mire: %<mahÃpaÇke nimagna÷>%, H. i.; of the half s. ing sun: %<sÃmi majjati ravau>%, Ki. ix. 5.; sunk in the calamity from water which cannot be easily got over: %<magnasya toyÃpadi dustarÃyÃm>%, Si. xiv. 86.
     II To penetrate deep: %<niviÓate>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.).
     III To decrease, fall: %<hrÃsamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.
     IV To go to destruction: %<sÅdati ava->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.), M. ; v. Also to decline.

#<SINK># (v. t.):
     I To submerge, plunge: q. v.: %<majjayati ni- pari->% (c. of %<masj>%), or s. him in water: %<apsu cainaæ nimajjayet>%, M. viii. 114.
     II To dig: q. v.: %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.).
     III To degrade, ruin: q. v.: %<avasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%). Ph.: s. ing fund: %<*ÓodhanasÃra÷>%.

#<SINLESS>#:
     1 %<apÃpa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%);
     2 %<anagha÷>% (%<ghà ghaæ>%);
     3 %<nirenas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<vÅtakalma«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SINNER>#:
     1 %<pÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pÃtakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<pÃpakarman>% (mfn.);
     4 %<pÃpÃtman>% (mfn.);
     5 %<pÃpak­t>% (mfn.); etc.

#<SINUOSITY>#:
     1 %<vakratÃ>%;
     2 %<vakriman>% (m.);
     3 %<kuÂilatÃ>%.

#<SINUOUS>#:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%);
     2 %<kuÂila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<arÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<SIP># (v.):
     1 %<upasp­Óati>% (%<sp­Óa>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<ÃcÃmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.), s. s the drops of sweat on your face: %<ÃcÃmati svedalavÃn mukhe te>%, R. xiii. 20.

#<SIP># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãcamanam>%;
     2 %<upasparÓa÷>%. To take a s.: v. To sip.

#<SIPHON>#: a tube: %<*k«epaïÅ ut->%.

#<SIR>#: %<Ãrya÷>%, whence have you come, s.: %<kuta Ãrya÷>%, Mr. ii.; remove s. s: %<apasarata ÃryÃ÷>%, Mr. x. Ph.: "my good s.": %<bhadramukha>%.

#<SIRE>#:
     I Of kings: %<deva÷>%.
     II Of holy men: %<bhagavat>% (m.).
     III Of father: %<tÃta÷>%, Vi.
     IV Author, creator: q. v.

#<SIREN>#: %<moha>% (%<hi>%) %<nÅ>% (?).

#<SIRLOIN>#: s. of beef: %<gokaÂi÷>% (after Bha.).

#<SIRNAME>#: v. Surname.

#<SIROCCO>#: A WIND: %<*sauravÃta÷>%.

#<SIRRAH># (interj.): %<re rere are>%, or %<arere>%.

@<[Page 647]>@

#<SISTER>#:
     1 %<bhaginÅ>% (any sort of s.);
     2 %<svas­>% (f. =.: rare), R.;
     3 %<sahodarÅ sodaryÃ>% or %<sagarbhÃ>% (= by the same mother). Elder s.: %<agrajÃ>%, Younger s.: %<avarajÃ>%, S.'s son:
     1 %<bhÃgineya÷>%;
     2 %<svasreya÷>% (rare). S.'s daughter:
     1 %<bhÃgineyÅ>%;
     2 %<svasreyÅ>% or %<svasri>% (%<srÅ>%)%<yÃ>% (rare).

#<SISTER-IN-LAW>#:
     1 %<nanÃnd­>% (f.) (= husband's sister); %<ÓyÃlÅ>% (= wife's s.);
     3 %<prajÃvatÅ>% or %<bhrÃt­jÃyÃ>% (= brother's wife);
     4 %<yÃt­>% (f.) (= husband's brother's w.).

#<SISTERHOOD>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhaginÅtvam>% (?).
     II A society: %<bhaginÅvarga÷ bhaginÅsamÃja÷>%, etc.

#<SISTERLY>#:
     1 %<bhaginÅsannibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 by adv. %<bhaginÅvat>%, etc.

#<SIT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.). s. ting on the altar: %<vedikÃyÃmÃsÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), Ku. iii. 44.; s. by: %<upÃste>% or %<anvÃste>%, R. i. 56.; s. on or in: %<adhyÃste>%, R. vi. 10.;
     2 %<ni«Ådati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), s. when she s. s.: %<ni«aïïÃyÃæ ni«ÅdÃsyÃm>%, R. i. 89.: v. To sit down. Ph.: to s. idly: %<ni«karman>% (mfn.) %<ti«Âhate>% or sim. %<Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.: fig.), %<mayÃpyasmin vastuni na ÓayÃnena sthÅyate>%, Mr. i.
     II As a court: perh. %<Ãste>%, Mit.
     III To incubate: q. v.: perh. %<Ãste upaviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.).
     IV To fit.: q. v.

#<SIT># (v. t.): %<adhyÃste>%: v. Sit (1).

#<SIT DOWN>#:
     I To take one's seat: q. v.: %<upaviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.), s. for a moment: %<muhÆrtamupaviÓatu>%, Sa. i.
     II In mil.: expr. with %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.): v. Also to besiege.

#<SIT UP>#:
     I Lit. %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), R. i. 89.
     II To watch: %<jÃgarti>% (%<jÃg­>%, c. 2.), by s. ting up late at night: %<rÃtrijÃgaraïÃt>%.

#<SITE># (subs.):
     I Situation, position:
     1 %<sanniveÓa÷>%, s. of the zenana: %<anta÷purasanniveÓa÷>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<saæsthÃnam>% or %<saæsthiti÷>%.
     II Place: %<bhÆmi÷>% etc., with s. s of dwelling houses: %<vasativeÓmamahÅbhi÷>%, Ki. ix. 29.

#<SITTING># (subs.):
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Seat: %<Ãsanam>%.

#<SITUATE,># -D:
     1 %<nivi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<saæ->%, s. on the banks of the SarayÆ: %<nivi«Âa÷ sarayÆtÅre>%, Ram.;
     2 %<avasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<saæsthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     4 %<-stha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%) in comp.

#<SITUATION>#:
     I Location:
     1 %<niveÓa÷ -nam saæ->%;
     2 %<saæsthÃnam>% or %<avasthÃnam>% (%<sthiti÷>%).
     II Post, employment: q. v.: %<padam>%.

#<SIX>#: %<«a«>%, s. -faced: %<«aïmukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%); s. oxen: %<«aÇgavam>%; with the remaining s. lotuses: %<«a¬ibhi÷ Óe«apadmai÷>%, Li.; and s. were seen in the thread: %<d­«Âaæ «aÂka¤ca sÆtre>%, Li. 24.

#<SIXTEEN>#: %<«o¬aÓan>%, S. -th.: %<«o¬aÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), s. -fold: %<«o¬aÓaguïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Li.

#<SIXTH>#:
     1 %<«a«Âha>%, (f. %<«ÂhÅ>%), with a third, one-fifth, and a s.: %<tryaæÓapa¤cÃæÓa«a«Âhai÷>%, Li. 23.: he was s. in descent from the moon: %<somÃdbabhÆva «a«Âho'yam>%, Mah. v. 139. 3.;
     2 %<«Ã«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÅ>%) (rare). S. -ly: %<«a«Âhata÷>%.

#<SIXTIETH>#: %<«a«Âitama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), %<"«a«Âitamo'dhyÃya÷">% Mah.

#<SIXTY>#: %<«a«Âi÷>%, of s. -two and half: %<sÃrdhadvi«a«Âe÷>%, Li.; s. -first: %<eka«a«Âitama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%) or, rarely %<eka«a«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÅ>%), S. k.; s.-nine: %<Ænasaptati÷ ekonasaptati÷>%, or rarely %<nava«a«Âi÷ ekÃnnasaptati÷>%.

#<SIZE># (subs.): %<mÃnam pra- pari->%, what is its s.: %<yatpramÃïamidam>%, V. p. ii. 2. 3.: of great s.: %<atipramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), K.; befitting their s.: %<svapramÃïÃnurÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%), Sa. i.: v. Also shape, extent, measure.

#<SIZED>#: big-s.: %<b­hatpramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Size.

#<SKATE># (subs.):
     I A fish: %<Óaæku÷ ÓaÇkuci÷>%, or %<ÓaÇkoca÷>%.
     II An ice-shoe: no equiv.: %<*nÅhÃrapÃdukà -nÃlÅ>%.

#<SKATE># (v.): %<*nÅhÃrapÃdukayà visarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.).

#<SKE(A)IN>#: %<pa¤ji÷>% (%<¤jÅ>%), %<pi¤ji÷>% (%<¤jÅ>%), %<pa>% (%<pi>%) %<¤jikÃ>%.

#<SKELETON>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kaÇkÃla÷>%, mules reduced to s.: %<kaÇkÃlaÓe«Ã÷ kharÃ÷>%, U. iii. 42.;
     2 %<asthipa¤jara÷>%, A.
     II Fig., outline: %<gaÂhanam>% (??).

#<SKETCH># (v.): %<Ãlikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To draw, portray.

#<SKETCH># (subs.): per %<pÃï¬ulekha÷ -lekhyam; citrÃrambha÷>%. (in drawing: (?), R. ii. 31.: v. Also plan, description.

#<SKEWER>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÓalÃkÃ>%.
     II Verb.: %<ÓalÃkayà badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).: v. To fasten.

@<[Page 648]>@

#<SKIFF>#: %<taraïÅ>%: v. Boat.

#<SKILFUL, SKILLED>#:
     1 %<kuÓala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), I am s. in breaking and treating horses: %<kuÓalo'smyaÓvaÓik«ÃyÃæ tathaivÃÓvacikitsite>%, Mah. iv. 2. 4.;
     2 %<nipuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), s. in conversing about mythological and historical anecdotes: %<purÃïetihÃsakathÃlÃpanipuïa÷>%, K.;
     3 %<vicak«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), must be a s. master of horses: %<ghruvaæ hayaj¤o bhavità vicak«aïa÷>%, Mah. iv. 3.;
     4 %<pravÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), s. in painting, bold in gambling: %<citrakarmaïi pravÅïa÷ dyÆtavyÃpÃre pragalbha÷>%, K.;
     5 %<paÂu>% (f. also %<ÂvÅ>%);
     6 %<viÓÃrada÷>% (%<dà daæ>%);
     7 %<catura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%) (= shrewd);
     8 %<dak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>% = dexterous);
     9 %<prau¬ha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhÃ>%), %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%), %<peÓala>% (f. %<lÃ>%) (poet. = well up);
     10 %<adhÅtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<paÂhitin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= well-read);
     11 %<bhadra>% (f. %<drÃ>% = good);
     12 %<abhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>% = knowing); etc. N. B.
     1 to
     11 are cons. with loc., or rarely with dat., or inf. and
     12 with gen. They are all used in comp.

#<SKILFULLY>#:
     1 %<kuÓalam>%;
     2 %<nipuïam>%;
     3 %<caturam>%;
     4 %<sapÃÂavam>%;
     5 %<kauÓalena>%, etc.

#<SKILFULNESS, SKILL>#:
     1 %<kauÓalam>%, greatest s.: %<paraæ kauÓalam>%, K.;
     2 %<naipuïyam>%, s. in stirring anecdotes: %<citrakathÃnaipuïyam>%, D.;
     3 %<pÃÂavam>%, s. in riding elephants, horses, and other animals: %<mÃtaÇgaturaÇgÃdivÃhanÃrohaïapÃÂavam>%, D.;
     4 %<prÃvÅïyam>%, not so much with their s.: %<na tathobhayo÷ prÃvÅïyena>%, R. xv. 6.;
     5 %<vaicak«aïyam>%;
     6 %<nipuïatÃ>%;
     7 %<cÃturyam>% (= cunning);
     8 %<dÃk«yam>% (= dexterity);
     9 %<abhij¤atÃ>% (= knowledge); etc.

#<SKIM># (v.):
     I To remove the scum: %<phenaæ gÃlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%) or %<srÃvayati vi->% (c. of %<sru>%), or %<nirharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) (with gen.);
     II To pass over gently: perh. %<parisarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.).

#<SKIMMER>#:
     1 %<bhkarjbhkaram -rÅ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<khajÃ>% (a. ladle), Mah.

#<SKIM-MILK>#: %<gholam "gholaæ tu mathitaæ takram">%, Bha.

#<SKIN># (subs.):
     1 %<carman>% (n.) (= animal;) covering with a tiger -s.: %<vyÃghracarmaïà pracchÃdya>%, H. iii.; splitting of the s. (a disease): %<carmadalam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<tvac>% (f.) (general), and of a serpent when the s. is cast off: %<phaïÃvataÓca tvaci vicyutÃyÃm>%, Ki. xvii. 45.; clad in the pure s. of Ruru, he...: %<tvacaæ sa medhyÃæ paridhÃya rauravÅm>%, R. iii. 31.; reduce to mere s. and bones: %<tvagasthimÃtraÓe«a÷>% (%<«Ã «aæ>%);
     3 %<ajinam>% (= hide), s. of an elephant: %<gajÃjinam>%, Ku. v. 67.;
     4 %<d­ti÷>% (= leather: rare);
     5 poet. by deriv., in a sheath of goat -s.: %<päcanakhe ko«e>%, Mah. 42. 14.

#<SKIN># (v.):
     I To remove the s.: %<carma>% or %<tvacam apohati>% (%<uh>%, c. 1.) etc. (with gen.). S. ned: %<vi->% or %<apa-lomatvac>% (mfn.), D. viii.
     II Of wounds etc.: a wound s. s over: %<vraïasyopari carma jÃyate>%.

#<SKIN-DEEP>#: %<carmagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Superficial.

#<SKIN-FLING>#: %<baddhamu«Âi>% (mfn.): v. Miser, miserly.

#<SKINNY>#: %<carmabhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) (?): v. Lean, withered.

#<SKIP># (v.): %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): v. To leap, frisk, omit.

#<SKIP,># -PING (subs.): %<plutam>%: v. Leap.

#<SKIRMISH>#:
     I Subs.: %<¬imba÷ -Ãhava÷>%.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<SKIRT># (subs.):
     1 %<prÃnta÷>%: v. Border;
     2 %<daÓÃ>% (of a garment).

#<SKIRT># (v.): expr. by subs.: v. To adjoin; border.

#<SKITTISH>#:
     1 %<capala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Wanton;
     2 %<kÃtara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Timid.

#<SKITTISHNESS>#:
     1 %<capalatÃ>%: v. Wantonness;
     2 %<kÃtaryam>%: v. Timidity.

#<SKITTLES>#: a play: %<*navaguÂikÃ>%.

#<SKULK># (v. i.): %<nibh­taæ ti«Âhati>%, (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.): v. To lurk, hide.

#<SKULL>#:
     1 %<karpara÷>%;
     2 %<kapÃla>% (mn.), the old necklace of BrahmÃ's s.s: %<purÃtanÅæ brahmakapÃlamÃlÃm>%, Ku. xii. 17.; a s. for begging: %<bhik«ÃkapÃlam>%, K.;
     3 %<Óiro'sthi>% (= as capitis);
     4 %<karoÂi÷>% (= 3), Vi. v. 19.

#<SKULL-CAP>#:
     1 %<Óiraskam>%;
     2 %<Óirastram>%; etc.

#<SKUNK>#: an animal: %<*gandhavÅra÷>%.

#<SKY>#:
     1 %<nabhas>% (n.), s. -blue: %<nabhastalaÓyÃma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), R. xviii. 6.; quickly descending from the s. ies: %<nabhovibhÃgÃttarasÃvatÅrya>%, N. iii. 1.; thunder fell from a cloudless s.: %<papÃta vajraæ nabhaso nirambudÃt>%, Ku. xv. 20;
     2 %<vyoman>% (n.), s. -touching: %<vyomasp­Ó>% (mfn.), Si. iv. 31.;
     3 %<ÃkÃÓa÷>%, picturesque scene drawn in the s. ies without any foundation: %<ÃkÃÓe racitamabhitti citrakarma>%, Si. iv. 53.;
     4 %<gaganam>%, residents of the s.: %<gaganasada÷>%, Si. iv. 53.;
     5 %<antari>%(%<rÅ>%)%<k«am>%, then a voice from the s. loudly proclaimed: %<athÃntarik«e vÃguccai÷ prÃha>%, V. p. v. 28. 21.;
     6 %<ambaram>%, s. lighting: %<ambaravikÃÓin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Si. v. 3.;
     7 %<kham>%, ambling in the s.: %<khe khelagÃbhÅ>%, Ku. vii. 49.;
     8 %<dyau÷>% (= heaven: q. v.), s.-bird: %<dyupak«Å>%, Ku. xv. 14.;
     9 %<vihÃyas>% (n.);
     10 %<viyat>%;
     11 %<gÅrvÃïavartma>%, K., Ki. v. 17. and sim. comp. s. (poet.).

#<SKYEY>#: %<ÃkÃÓanibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>% = like the sky);
     2 %<divya>% (f. %<vyÃ>% = heavenly.)

#<SKYLARK>#: %<bharadvÃja÷>%: v. Lark.

#<SKYLIGHT>#: %<*ÃkÃÓaprakÃÓa÷>%: v. Window.

#<SLAB>#: %<ÓilÃ>% (= stone: q. v.).

#<SLACK># (adj.): %<Óithila>% (f. %<lÃ>%), with the bowtrings s.: %<ÓithilajyÃbandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), Sa. ii. 6.;
     2 %<Ólatha>% (f. %<thÃ>%), %<vi- pari->%, with the ties s.: %<Ólathabandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%)., V. t.: v. Also loose, slow.

#<SLACK,># -EN (v.):
     I Trans:
     1 %<Óithilayati>%, I shall not s. the opportunity of serving: %<nÃhaæ sevÃvasaraæ Óithilayi«ye>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<Ólathayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<ÓithilÅkaroti>%, s. ed his hopes about the life of his father: %<pitari jÅvitÃÓÃæ ÓithilÅkaroti>%, K.;
     4 %<ÓlathÅkaroti>%.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<ÓithilÃyate>%;
     2 %<ÓithilÅbhavati>%, tie the s. ed dress: %<ÓithilÅbhÆtamÃkalaya dukÆlam>%, K.

#<SLACKLY>#:
     1 %<Óithilam>%, Sa. ii. 9.;
     2 %<Ólatham>%, R. v. 69.;
     3 %<Óaithilyena>%.

#<SLACKNESS>#:
     1 %<Óithilatà -tvam>% or %<Óaithilyam>%, from s. of memory: %<sm­tiÓaithilyÃt>%, Sa. vii.;
     2 %<Ólathatà vi- pari->% (rare).

#<SLAG>#: %<malam>%: v. Dross.

#<SLAIN># (adj.): %<hata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<ni->% etc.: v. To kill, slay.

#<SLAKE># (v.):
     I To quench, extinguish: q. v.: %<praÓamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%).
     II %<gholayati>%, refine sugar s. ed in cold water: %<jalena ÓÅtalenaiva gholità ÓubhraÓarkarÃ>%, Bha.
     III To go out, be extinguished: q. v.: %<praÓÃmyati>% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.).

#<SLAM>#: v. Bung.

#<SLANDER># (subs.): %<apavÃda÷>%: v. Scandal, calumny, accusation.

#<SLANDER># (v.): %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To defame, calumniate, accuse.

#<SLANDERER>#:
     1 %<asÆyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%): v. Detracter;
     2 %<apavÃdaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%),: v. Accuser.

#<SLANDEROUS>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<parivÃdin>% (f. %<dinÅ>%);
     3 %<parivÃdagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%);
     4 %<vyapavÃdakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     5 %<sÃpavÃda>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     6 %<Ãk«Ãrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SLANDEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃpavÃdam>%;
     2 %<sÃsÆyam>%;
     3 %<parivÃdagarbham>%.

#<SLANG>#:
     1 %<pralÃpa÷>% (%<deÓabhëÃrÆpaæ luptavarïamadhikavarïaæ kvacidvik­tavarïa¤ca padajÃtam>%), Mah. i. 143. 19.; s. of the boatmen: %<nÃvikapralÃpa÷>% (?);
     2 %<apabhëÃ>% (?).

#<SLANT,># -ING (adj.): %<avasarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also oblique.

#<SLANTINGLY>#: %<tiryak>%: v. Obliquely.

#<SLAP># (subs.):
     1 %<cape>% (%<rpa>%) %<Âa÷>%;
     2 %<capeÂikÃ>%;
     3 %<capeÂaprahÃra÷>%.

#<SLAP># (v.):
     1 %<capeÂena hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), %<praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 2.), %<Ãyataæ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 1.), etc. ; v. To strike.

#<SLASH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<Ãyataæ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<nik­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 7.).
     II Fig.: chiefly in s. ing: %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dÃ>%), when the mind is s. ed: %<gìhaæ k«ate manasi>%, Ni.

#<SLASH># (subs.):
     1 %<Ãyataccheda÷>%;
     2 %<mahÃccheda÷>%;
     3 %<aticchinnam>%, Ni.

#<SLATE>#: %<*ÓilÃÂa÷>%.

#<SLATE>#: (Adj.) %<*ÓailÃÂa÷ -ka÷>%: v. Also tiler.

#<SLATTERN>#: v. Slut.

#<SLAUGHTER>#: (subs.):
     1 %<viÓasanam>%, vast s.: %<ghoraæ viÓasanam>%;
     2 %<kadanam>%, the s. er of innocent Kshatriyas: %<niraparÃdharÃjakulakadana>%, Vi. iii.;
     3 %<ghÃta÷>% (= killing: q. v.), s. of the army by the enemy: %<parai÷ sainyaghÃta÷>%, Mah. vi. 108. 28.;
     4 %<ghÃtanam>%, Ku. xv. 8.;
     5 %<vaiÓasam>%, half-s.: %<ardhavaiÓasam>%, Ku. iv. 31.: v. Destruction.

@<[Page 650]>@

#<SLAUGHTER># (v.): %<viÓasati>% (%<Óas>%, c. 1.), a calf has been s. ed: %<vatsatarÅ viÓasitÃ>%, U. iv.

#<SLAUGHTERHOUSE>#: %<sÆ(ÓÆ)nÃ>%; its owner: %<saunika÷>%.

#<SLAVE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dÃsa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%), (s.s) home-bred, bought, got and hereditary: %<g­hajÃtakrÅtalabdhapÃramparÅïÃ÷>%, Viv.; who wishes to make his s. a free man: %<ya÷ svaæ dÃsamadÃsaæ kartumicchet>%, N. s.; it is s.'s property, the master is not entitled to it: %<taddÃsadhanaæ svÃmÅ nÃrhati>%, Viv.; even a free woman married by a s. becomes a s.: %<dÃseno¬hà tvadÃsÅ yà sÃpi dÃsÅtvamÃpnu yÃt>%, Kat.; a born s.: %<garbhadÃsa÷>% (f. %<sÅ>%), Mr.; eating female and male s. s: %<dÃsÅdÃsajanaæ bhak«ayitvÃ>%, D. vi.; I am your attendant s. with a thousand s. girls: %<ahaæ dÃsÅsahasreïa dÃsÅ te paricÃrikÃ>%, Mah. i. 77. 22.
     II Fig.
     1 %<dÃsa÷>%;
     2 expr. by %<vaÓa>%, a s. of the passions: %<indriyaparavaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%): v. Give way.

#<SLAVE># (v.):
     I Trans: %<dÃsÅkaroti>%, K.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<dÃsÃyate>%. (nomi.);
     2 %<dÃsyaæ>% or %<dÃsakarma karoti>%.

#<SLAVER># (subs.):
     I A slave-merchant: %<dÃsavaïij>% (m.) (?).
     II A slave-ship: %<dÃsavahanapota÷>%, etc. (?).
     III Saliva: q. v.: %<lÃlÃ>%.

#<SLAVER># (v.): %<lÃlÃyate>% (nomi.); by phrases.

#<SLAVERY>#:
     1 %<dÃsyam>%;
     2 %<dÃsatvam -tÃ>%;
     3 %<dÃsabhÃva÷>%, etc.

#<SLAVE-TRAFFIC, SLAVE-TRADE>#: %<dÃsavikraya÷>%.

#<SLAVISH>#:
     1 %<dÃsa->% in comp.: v. Servile;
     2 by adv. %<dÃsavat>%.

#<SLAVISHLY>#: %<dÃsavat>% (lit. and fig.).

#<SLAVISHNESS>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Servility.

#<SLAY># (v.):
     1 %<mÃrayati>% (c. of %<m­>%): v. To kill;
     2 %<ÓÃtayati>% (c. of %<Óat>%), %<"tadÃnÅkamaÓÃtayat">%, Mah. vii. 157. 27.:
     3 %<viÓasati>% (%<Óas>%, c. 1.): v. To slaughter;
     4 %<sÆdayati vi- vini->% (%<sÆd>%, c. 10.), s. ing many animals: %<sÆdayan vividhÃn m­gÃn>%, Mah.

#<SLAYER>#:
     1 %<viÓasit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 by subs. in comp., s. of Madhu: %<madhusÆdana÷>%; s. of Bala: %<balanisÆdana÷>%, R. ix. 3.: v. Also killer.

#<SLEDGE>#: No equiv.: %<*Ólak«ïayÃnam ÓlÃk«ïam>%.

#<SLEDGE-HAMMER>#:
     1 %<mudgara÷>%;
     2 %<mahÃghana÷>%.

#<SLEEK>#: %<Ólak«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%): v. Smooth, glossy.

#<SLEEP># (subs.):
     1 %<nidrÃ>%, overtaken by s.: %<nidrayà g­hÅta÷>%, Va; I was overpowered with s.: %<nidrayà parÃm­«ye>%, D.; to go to s.: %<nidrÃæ yÃti>% or %<gacchati>%, K.; to break s.: %<nidrÃæ bhanakti>% or %<bhinatti>%, Ma. n.; does not s. comes to us today: %<ÃvayornidrÃdya kimu nopasadyate>%, N.; was sent to long s. (i. e. death); %<dÅrghanidrÃæ praveÓita÷>%, R. xii. 18.; without having s.: %<anupajÃtanidra>% (f. %<drÃ>%), K.; very sound s.: %<atipakvanidrÃ>%, D.; dead s.: %<ghoranidrÃ>%, K.; aroused from s.: %<vinidra>% (f. %<drÃ>%), B.;
     2 rarely %<svapna÷ svÃpa÷>%, or %<supti÷>%, in s.: %<svapne>%, D.; fond of s.: %<priyasvapna>% (f. %<pnÃ>%), K. xii. 81.;
     3 %<Óayanam>%, went to s.: %<Óayanamagamat>%, Ram. ii. 92. 24.

#<SLEEP># (v.):
     1 %<svapiti pra- ava- sam->%, (%<svap>%, c. 2.) (lit. and fig.), I will go and s. in the gatehouse: %<dvÃraÓÃlÃyÃæ gatvà svapsyÃmi>%, Mr.; s. ing at proper time: %<yathÃkÃlaæ svapan>%, R.;
     2 %<nidrÃti>% (%<drÃ>%, c. 2.), slept pressing each other: %<pŬanÃæ vidadhatau nidadratu÷>%, N.;
     3 %<nidrÃyate>%, (nomi.), Mah.;
     4 %<Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.) (prop.=to lie down) (lit. and fig.), s.ing calmly: %<viÓrabdhaæ ÓayÃnam>%, Mah.; I will not be s. ing over it: %<mayÃsminvastuni ÓayÃnena na sthÅyate>%, Mu.; s. ing with the face down: %<avamÆrddhaÓaya÷>%, S. k.;
     5 %<saæviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.) (=%<Óete>%), shall s. on the left side: %<vÃmapÃrÓvena saæviÓet>%, Sr.

#<SLEEP-PRODUCING>#:
     1 %<svÃpan>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<pra->%, R. vii. 61.;
     2 %<nidrÃjanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%) or %<-janaka>% (f. %<nikÃ>%), M. n.;
     3 %<nidrÃkara>% (f. %<rÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SLEEPER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<nidrÃlu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<ÓayÃlu>% (mfn.).
     II A beam: %<*saæveÓatulÃ>%.

#<SLEEPILY>#:
     1 %<sanidram>%, Si. xi. 18.;
     2 expr. by adj. %<nidrÃvaÓa÷>% (%<Óà Óaæ>%), %<nidrÃbhibhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<SLEEPINESS>#: %<naidratandrÃ>%: v. Sleep, sleepy.

#<SLEEPING># (subs.): %<Óayanam>%;
     2 rarely %<svÃpa÷ supti÷>%, or %<svapna÷>%.

#<SLEEPING-DRAUGHT>#: %<nidrÃjanakamau«adham>% (see Bha. on %<"nidrÃnÃÓa÷">%).

#<SLEEPING-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<Óayanag­ham>%;
     2 %<svapnaniketanam>% and sim. comp.s (rare), B. xi. 17.

@<[Page 651]>@

#<SLEEPING-PARTNER>#: %<bhogasahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SLEEPLESS>#:
     1 %<na«Âanidra>% (f. %<drÃ>%), and sim. comp.s, passed the night s. ly: %<utsannanidrà k«apÃæ k«apitavatÅ>%, K.;
     2 %<nirnidra>% (f. %<drÃ>%; rare). N.B. %<vinidra>% and %<unnindra>% are commonly applied to awaking after sleep.

#<SLEEPLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nidrÃnÃÓa÷>% (as a disease), Bha.;
     2 %<nirnidratÃ>%;
     3 %<nidrÃbhÃva÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SLEEPY>#:
     I Inclined to sleep:
     1 %<nidrÃvaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<nidrÃbhibhÆta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<nidrÃparatantra>% (f. %<ntrÃ>%), M. n.;
     4 %<nidrÃvidheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), R. vii. 62.; and sim. comp.s. Ph.: to feel s.: (= wish to sleep):
     1 %<su«upsati>%;
     2 %<ÓiÓayi«ate>%, Si. xi. 22.;
     3 %<nididrÃsati>%, Si. xi. 4.
     II Causing sleep: %<nidrÃprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%), Bha.: v. Sleep-producing.
     III Belonging to sleep: %<naidra>% (f. %<drÅ>%), %<"naÓyannaidratandra÷">% Si. xi. 5.

#<SLEET>#: Perh. %<tu«Ãravar«a÷>%.

#<SLEEVE>#:
     1 %<pippala÷>% (?), Wilson;
     2 %<Ãstaraïam>% (?; comp. Astin). Ph.: to laugh in one's s.: %<antar hasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To laugh.

#<SLEIGH>#: no equiv.: %<*Ólak«aïayÃnam; ÓlÃk«ïam>%.

#<SLEIGHT>#: s. of hand: perh. %<hastalÃghavam>%: v. Also jugglery.

#<SLENDER>#:
     1 %<tanu>% (f. also %<navÅ>%), %<pra>%, a. s. girl: %<tanvÅ>%, R. vi. 25.; a s. plant: %<tanvÅ latÃ>%, R. xiii. 32.; having s. command of language: %<tanuvÃgvibhava>% (f. %<vÃ>%), R. i. 9.; to make s.: %<tanÆkaroti>%, R. vi. 80.;
     2 %<k­Óa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%), %<pari->%, having a s. belly: %<k­Óodara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), Ku. v. 42.; having s. limbs: %<k­ÓÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%), N. iii. 11.; by s. results: %<k­Óena phalena>%, Sa. vi. 11.: v. Also small, feeble.

#<SLENDERLY>#:
     1 %<tanu pra->%;
     2 %<k­Óam pari->%;
     3 by adj.: v. Also little.

#<SLENDERNESS>#:
     1 %<tanutà -tvam>%, Ku. iv. 13.;
     2 %<k­Óatà -tvam pari->%;
     3 %<kÃrÓyam pari->%;
     4 %<tÃnavam>% (rare).

#<SLICE>#: Subs.:
     I %<khaï¬a>% (mn.): v. Bit, piece.
     II Verb: %<khaï¬Åkaroti>%: v. To cut up.

#<SLIDE># (v.):
     I To glide, move: q. v.: %<visarpati>% (%<s­pa>%, c. 1.).
     II To slip: q. v.

#<SLIDE,># -ING (subs.):
     I The act: %<visarpa -ïam>%.
     II The place: %<avasarpa÷>% or %<visarpa÷>%.
     III In machinery: %<*visarpa÷>%.

#<SLIGHT># (adj.):
     1 %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvÅ>%): v. Slender;
     2 %<alpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%): v. Little. Ph.: not the s. est: %<na manÃgapi>%: v. Least; in a s. degree: %<Å«at>%: v. Little (adv.).

#<SLIGHT># (v.): %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To disregard, neglect.

#<SLIGHT># (subs.): %<upek«Ã>%: v. Disregard, neglect, contempt.

#<SLIGHTER>#: %<upek«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%): v. Also despiser.

#<SLIGHTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃvaj¤am>%;
     2 %<anÃd­tya>%: v. Contemptuously.

#<SLIGHTLY>#: %<Å«at>%: v. Little, somewhat.

#<SLIGHTNESS>#:
     1 %<tanutÃ>%: v. Slenderness;
     2 %<alpatÃ>%: v. Smallness.

#<SLILY>#:
     1 %<chalena>%;
     2 %<caturam>% (= cunningly).

#<SLIM>#: %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvÅ>%): v. Slender.

#<SLIME>#: %<ÓayÃnakardama÷>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Mud.

#<SLIMINESS>#:
     1 %<ÓayÃnatÃ>%;
     2 %<cikkaïatÃ>%: v. Slimy.

#<SLIMY>#:
     1 %<ÓayÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<cikkaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = glossy);
     3 %<paÇkila>% (f. %<lÃ>% = muddy).

#<SLING># (subs.):
     I For throwing:
     1 %<gophaïÃ>% (?), Wilson;
     2 %<dolÃ>% (?: used in Bengalee).
     II For bandage: %<*ÓlathÃlamba÷>%.

#<SLING># (v.):
     I To throw: q. v.: %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II To hang: q. v.: %<udbadhnÃti>% (%<bandha>%, c. 9.).

#<SLINK>#: %<vyapayÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To creep away, flee.

#<SLIP># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), her feet s. ping at every step: %<pade pade praskhalantÅ>%, K.
     II Fig.: %<skhalati pra->%, letting words s.: %<vacanÃni skhalayan>%, Ku. iv. 12.: v. Also to fall. To let s.: %<k«ipati ava->%, (%<k«ip>%, c. 6. = to throw: q. v.), opportunities s: %<k«iptakÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), Sa. iii. 27.
     III To s. off: %<sraæsate>% (%<sraæsa>%, c. 1.), the GÃn¬Åva s. s off from my hand: %<gÃï¬Åvaæ sraæ sate hastÃt>%, G. i. 30.
     IV To s. away: %<vyapayÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To escape, flee.
     V To s. in: %<alak«itam Ã-viÓati samÃ->% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.).

@<[Page 652]>@

#<SLIP># (v. t.):
     I To let s.: q. v.: %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II To convey secretly: %<alak«itaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To put.
     III To let loose: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<SLIP># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svalanam>%:
     2 %<skhalitam>%.
     II Fig., mistake, fault: q. v.: %<skhalanam>% or %<skhalitam>%, how shall I cover this s.: %<kenedaæ skhalitaæ pracchÃdayÃmi>%, K.; when there is s. of tongue: %<gotre«u skhalito yadà bhavati>%, Sa. vi. 4.
     III A twig: q. v.: %<viÂapa÷>%.
     IV Of paper etc.: %<khaï¬a>% (mn.: (?).

#<SLIPPER>#: %<pÃdukÃ>%: v. Shoe.

#<SLIPPERINESS>#: %<picchilatÃ>%: v. Slippery.

#<SLIPPERY>#:
     I Lit.: %<picchila>% (f. %<lÃ>%), in the battle-field s. with mud. (formed by) blood: %<raïÃÇgane ÓoïitapaÇkapicchile>%, Ku. xvi. 50.
     II Unstable, uncertain: q. v.: %<asthira÷>%.
     III Of men: %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Sa. ii.

#<SLIPSHOD>#: fig.: perh. %<Óithila>% (f. %<lÃ>%= slack).

#<SLIT>#: Subs.: %<dÅrghaccheda÷>%.
     II Verb: %<dÃrayati>% (%<dÌ>%, c. 10.): v. To send.

#<SLOGAN>#: %<k«ve¬itam>%: v. Shout.

#<SLOOP>#: %<potaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SLOP># (subs.):
     I Water carelessly thrown: expr. by circumlo.
     II In pl., common clothes: %<sthÆlapaÂa÷>%.
     III Dirty water: q. v.: %<amedhyaæ jalam>%.

#<SLOPE># (subs.):
     1 %<avasarpiïÅ bhÆ÷ -mi÷>% (= declivity);
     2 %<pravaïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%), Wilson;
     3 perh. %<avasarpa÷>%.

#<SLOPE># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<pravaïÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<Ãvarjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.).
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<pravaïÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<avasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.).

#<SLOPING># (adj.):
     1 %<pravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<avasarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SLOPPY># (adj.): %<paÇkila>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Muddy.

#<SLOTH>#:
     I Idleness: q. v.: %<tandrÃ>%, sleep, s.: %<nidrà tandrÃ>%, H. i. 33.
     II The animal: no equiv.: %<*tandrÃvaha÷>%.

#<SLOTHFUL>#:
     1 %<tandrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), without being s.: %<atandrità sÃ>%, Ku. v. 14.;
     2 %<tandrÃlu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<alasi>% (f. %<sÃ>% = idle: q. v.).

#<SLOTHFULLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<tandrayÃ>%;
     3 %<Ãlasyena>% (=idly), or %<alasam>% (Si. viii. 7.).

#<SLOTHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<tandrÃlutÃ>%;
     2 %<tandrÃ>% (= sloth).

#<SLOUCHING># (adj.): %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbÃ>%, = hanging down:?).

#<SLOUGH># (subs.):
     I Of a snake;
     1 %<nirmoka÷>%, to cast off s.: %<nirmokaæ vimu¤cati>%, R. xvi. 17.;
     2 %<ka¤cuka÷>%, a venomous snake with the s. shorn off: %<vigalatka¤cuka÷ pannagendra÷>%, Vi. vi. 53.
     II Of a wound: perh. %<ka¤cuka÷>% or %<ko«a÷>% (comp. vernacular).
     III A deep miry place: %<mahÃpaÇka÷>%.

#<SLOUGH># (v.): %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), in the third week, it dries and s. s off: %<tatast­tÅye saptÃhe Óu«yati skhalati svayam>%, Bha.

#<SLOVENLINESS>#: perh. %<avyavasthÃ>%: v. Carelessness, negligence.

#<SLOVENLY>#: perh. %<avyavasthita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%): v. Careless, negligent.

#<SLOW>#:
     1 %<manda>% (f. %<ndÃ>%), s. motion: %<mandagati÷>%, P. h.; s. digestion: %<mandÃgni÷>%, Sr.; having s. poison: %<mandavi«a÷>%, J.; being s. I did not see that my companions would perceive it: %<sakhÅjano'pyupalak«ayatÅti mandayà na lak«itam>%, H.; to help s. minds: %<mandÃtmÃnujigh­k«ayÃ>%, K.; are not s.: %<na mandÃyante>%, Me. i. 41.;
     2 %<manthara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), the s. maid: %<mantharÃ>%, Ram.; s. to recognize: %<pratyabhij¤Ãnamanthara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Sa. iv.;
     3 %<bilambita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = delayed), quick and s.: %<drutabilambita->%, P. h.

#<SLOWLY>#:
     1 %<mandam>% or %<mandaæ mandam>%, Me. i. 9.;
     2 %<mantharam>%, Ki. iv. 17.;
     3 by comp.; s. pressed: %<mandÃkrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%). Ph. %<Óanai÷>% or %<Óanai÷ Óanai÷>%, K.

#<SLOWNESS>#:
     1 %<mandatÃ>%;
     2 %<mÃndyam>%;
     3 %<mantharatÃ>% (rare).

#<SLOW-WORM>#: %<*manthara÷>%.

#<SLUG>#: v. Snail.

#<SLUGGARD, SLUGGISH>#:
     1 %<*tandrÃlu>% (mfn.): v. Slothful;
     2 %<manda>% (f. %<ndÃ>%): v. Slow.

#<SLUGGISHLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<mandam>%: v. Slowly.

#<SLUGGISHNESS>#:
     1 %<tandrÃlutÃ>%;
     2 %<mÃndyam>% (slowness);
     3 %<jìyam>% (= stupor).

#<SLUICE>#:
     I Flood-gate: %<*rodhadvÃram>%.
     II Stream: q. v.: %<pravÃha÷>%.

@<[Page 653]>@

#<SLUMBER>#:
     I Subs.: %<svÃpa÷>%: v. Sleep.
     II Verb: %<svapiti>% (%<svap>%, c. 2.): v. To sleep.

#<SLUR>#:
     I Subs.: %<kalaÇka÷>%: v. Stain, disgrace.
     II Verb.: %<kalaÇkayati>% (nomi.): v. To soil, pollute, disgrace.

#<SLUT>#:
     1 %<avinÅtÃ>%;
     2 %<bandhakÅ>%;
     3 %<du÷ÓÅlÃ>%; etc.

#<SLUTTISH>#: %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Untidy, careless.

#<SLY>#:
     1 %<dhÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%): v. Rogue;
     2 %<catura>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Cunning;
     3 %<dÃmbhika>% (f. %<kÅ>%) ; v. Hypocrite.

#<SLYNESS>#:
     1 %<dhÆrtatÃ>%;
     2 %<caturatÃ>%;
     3 %<dÃmbhikatÃ>% ; v. Sly.

#<SMACK># (v. i.): it s. s of meat: %<Ãmi«agandhi>% (mfn.) Sa.: v. To smell, taste.

#<SMACK># (v. t.):
     I To make a sharp noise: %<ÃsphoÂayati>% (%<sphuÂ>%, c. 10.). or %<ÃsphoÂanaæ karoti>%.
     II To slap: q. v.
     III To kiss noisily: perh. %<rabhasena cumbati>% (%<cumb>%, c. 1.), Ki. ix. 47.

#<SMACK># (subs.):
     I Loud kiss: perh. %<rasabhacumbitam>%.
     II Savour:
     1 %<svÃda÷>% (= taste: q. v.);
     2 %<gandha÷>% (= smell: q. v.).
     III Cracking: %<ÃsphoÂanam>%.

#<SMALL># (adj.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%: not of quantity), s. craft: %<k«udranau÷>%; s. whirlwind: %<k«udranirghÃta÷>%, K.; s. enemy: %<k«udrÃrÃti÷>%, Ve. iii.;
     2 %<alpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>% = little: q. v.), and my intellect of s. range: %<kva cÃlpavi«ayà mati÷>%, R. i. 2.; at a very s. price: %<alpÅyasà mÆlyena>%, D. iii. Ph.: in a s. degree: %<Å«at>%: v. Little (adv.), somewhat.
     II Of the voice: v. Weak, low.

#<SMALL># (subs.): perh. %<k«udrabhÃga÷>%, s. s: perh. %<k«udravÃsas>% (n.).

#<SMALLAGE>#: %<ÓÃkabheda÷; *bhÆgarbhÃ>%.

#<SMALLNESS>#:
     1 %<k«udratà -tvam>%, from the s. of woman's nature: %<k«udratayà strÅsvabhÃvasya>%, K.;
     2 %<alpatà -tvam>%: v. Littleness;
     3 %<nÅcatÃ>% (= lowness).

#<SMALL-POX>#:
     1 %<vasanta÷ -roga÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÅtalÃ>% (prob. =goddess of s.), attacked with s.: %<devyà ÓÅtalayÃkrÃntÃ÷>%, Bha.

#<SMALL-TALK>#: %<saækathÃ>%: v. Chat, conversation.

#<SMART># (adj.):
     I Sharp: q. v.: %<tÅk«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%),
     II Cunning, skilful: q. v.: %<catura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     III Witty:
     1 %<rasika>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%).
     IV Elegant, lively: q. v.: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llÃ>%).

#<SMART># (subs.):
     1 %<tÅvravedanÃ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<ÓÆlam>%.

#<SMART># (v.): expr. by circumlo.: my heart is s. ing from disgrace: %<nyakkÃro h­di vajrakÅla iva me tÅvraæ parispandate>%, Vi. v. 22.

#<SMARTLY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïam>%: v. Sharply;
     2 %<tÆrïam>% ; v. Quickly;
     3 %<Óobhanam.>%: v. Beautifully;
     4 %<sarasam>% (=wittily).

#<SMART-MONEY>#: no equiv.: %<*ÓÆlaÓodha÷>% or %<ÓÆladhanam>%.

#<SMARTNESS>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïatÃ>%: v. Sharpness;
     2 %<lÃghavam>%: v. Quickness, dexterity;
     3 %<vaidagdham>%: v. Skilfulness;
     4 %<rasikatÃ>% (= wittiness);
     5 %<ÓobhÃ>%: v. Beauty;
     6 %<vega÷>%: v. Impetuosity.

#<SMASH># (v.):
     1 %<mathnÃti>% (%<manth>%, c. 9.), shall I not s. the hundred Kauravas: %<mathnÃmi na kauravaÓatam>%, Ve. i. 15.; of s. ing misfortunes: %<pramÃthinÅnÃæ vipadÃm>%, Ki. iii. 14.;
     2 %<m­dnÃti ava- pari- saæ- abhi->%, (%<m­d>%, c. 9.), s. ed their armies: %<balÃnyabh­drÃt>%, R. xviii. 5.;
     3 %<dalayati>% or %<dÃlayati vi- pari->%, (%<dal>%, c. 10.), s. ed his head: %<mÆrddhÃnamadÃlayat>%, B.;
     4 %<pothayati ava->%, (%<puth>%, c. 10.), Mah.

#<SMASH># (subs.):
     1 %<pramÃtha÷>%;
     2 %<vimarda÷ -nam>%;
     3 %<dalanam paridalanam>%.

#<SMATTERER>#:
     1 %<vÃrttÃmÃtrÃvabodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pallavagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<SMATTERING># (subs.): s. of knowledge:
     1 %<vÃrttÃmÃtrÃvabodha÷>%, D. ii., and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<pallavagrÃhitÃ>%.

#<SMEAR>#: %<limpati vi->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To besmear, annoint.: s. over, i. e. to set out: %<lumpati vi->% (%<lup>%, c. 6.).

#<SMELL># (subs.):
     I The sense: %<ghrÃïam>%, perceivable by s.: %<ghrÃïagrÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%), Par.
     II The act: %<ghrÃïam Ã- upÃ->%, the sense of s.: %<ghrÃïendriyam>%, K.; the faculty of s.: %<ghrÃïaÓakti÷>%.
     III Scent, odour: q. v. %<gandha÷>%, having the s. of fish: %<matsyagandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), Mah.; s. of wine: %<madyasya>% or %<madyabhavo gandha÷>%, Bha.; cannot bear even the s. of others: %<nÃnyasya gandhamapi sahante>%, Si. v. 42.

#<SMELL># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<ghrÃti Ã- upÃ- abhi- ava->% (%<ghrÃ>%, c. 2.), I smelt the diffusing scent of a flower: %<visarpantaæ kusumagandhamabhyajighram>%, K.
     II Fig. %<gandhaæ prÃpnoti>% (%<Ãp>%, c. 5.). (with gen.).

#<SMELL># (v. i.): expr. with %<gandha÷>%, it s. s of flesh: %<idamÃmi«agandhaæ vÃti>%, Sa. v.; s. ing like fat: %<vasÃgandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), Ve. iii.; strong-s.ing: %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), Bha. or %<udgandhi>% (mfn.: G. A. 25.); honey-s.ing: %<madhugandhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Bha.; s. ing elephant: %<gandhadvipa÷>%, R. vi. 7.

#<SMELLING># (subs.): v. Smell. Ph.: s. -bottle: %<*gandhakÆpÅ>%.

#<SMELT># (subs.): %<matsyaviÓe«a÷; *gandhamÅna÷>%.

#<SMELT># (v.): %<vidrÃvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%) (?): v. To melt, fuse.

#<SMELTER>#: %<lauhadrÃvaka÷>% (?): v. Melter.

#<SMILE># (subs.):
     1 %<smitam>%, with a s. (i. e. s. ing): %<sasmitam>%, D. v.;
     2 %<vihasitam>%, (rare);
     3 %<Å«addhÃsyam mandahÃsa÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SMILE># (v.):
     1 %<smayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.), and I s. d a little: %<aha¤ca ki¤cidasmai«i>%, D. v.; s. d looking at me and went away: %<mÃmabhivÅk«ya smitvà prÃti«Âhata>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<vihasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.), said s. ing gently: %<mandaæ mandaæ vihasyÃbravÅt>%, K.: v. Also to laugh.

#<SMILE ON>#: i. e. to favour: q. v.: %<anug­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<SMILING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<smera÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), Ku. v. 70.;
     2 %<sasmita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     3 %<smayamÃna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), I replied s.: %<mayà smayamÃnenÃmihitam>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<smita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), with a s. countenance: %<smitamukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%), D. ii.
     II Joyous: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llÃ>%).

#<SMILINGLY>#:
     1 %<sasmitam>%;
     2 %<vihasya÷>% v. To smile.

#<SMIRCH>#: %<malinayati>% (nomi.): v. To soil.

#<SMIRK>#:
     I Subs.: %<vik­taæ smitam>%.
     II Verb.: expr. by subs.

#<SMITE># (v.):
     I To strike, kill: q. v.: %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     II Of love: expr. by %<madanabÃïahata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp.s. s. ten by love, I set out for SrÃvastÅ: %<ahaæ pa¤cabÃïavaÓya÷ ÓrÃvastÅmabhyavarti«i>%. D. v.

#<SMITH>#:
     1 %<Óilpin>% (m.);
     2 %<-kÃra÷>%, in comp., iron-s.: %<ayaskÃra÷>%.

#<SMITHY, SMITHERY>#:
     1 %<ÓilpaÓÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<karmaÓÃlÃ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SMOCK,># -FROCK: %<sthÆlaÓÃÂÅ -ÂikÃ>% (?).

#<SMOKE># (v. t.):
     I As tobacco:
     1 %<pibati>%, (%<pÃ>%, c. 1.), s. ing a cigar: %<paripÅtadhÆmavarti÷>%, K.;
     2 %<sevate>%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.: habitually), Bha.
     II To purify by s.: %<dhÆme(pe)na Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To purify.
     III To dry by s.: %<dhÆme(pe)na Óo«ayati>% (c. of %<Óu«>%): v. To dry.

#<SMOKE># (v. i.): %<dhÆmÃ(pÃ)yate>% (nomi.), making the quarters s.: %<dhÆmÃyayan diÓa÷>%, Mah. iii. 38. 30.

#<SMOKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhÆma÷(pa÷)>%, dark like s.: %<dhÆmadhÆmra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%), R. xv. 16.; forming clouds of s.: %<dh­tadhÆmamaï¬ala÷>%, Ki. xvi., 59.; where there is s., there is fire: %<yato dhÆmastato vahni÷>%.
     II Fig.: 'ending in s.': perh. %<ÓÆnyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%).

#<SMOKELESS>#:
     1 %<nirdhÆma>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<vidhÆma>% (f. %<mÃ>%), of s. lustre: %<vidhÆmaroci÷>%, M. n. on Si. i. 2.;
     3 %<dhÆmahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SMOKER>#:
     1 %<dhÆmapa>% (f. %<pÃ>%) or %<pÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<dhÆmasevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SMOKY>#:
     I Smoking:
     1 %<dhÆmÃ(pÃ)yamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<sadhÆma>% (f. %<mÃ>%).
     II Full of smoke:
     1 %<sadhÆma>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<dhÆmÃvaruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     3 %<dhÆmabahula>% (f. %<lÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Like s.:
     1 %<dhÆmÃbha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%), and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<dhÆmra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%).
     IV Smelling or tasting like s.:
     1 %<dhÆmagandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%: of smell);
     2 %<dhÆmasvÃda>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     3 by adv.: %<dhÆmavat>%: v. To savour.

#<SMOOTH># (adj.):
     1 %<sama>% (f. %<mÃ>% = equal, equable, level: q. v.), although the ground is s.: %<bhittau samÃyÃmapi>%, Sa. vi. 16.; naturally s., glossy, and black: %<nisargasamasnidhanÅla÷>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<Ólak«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>% = glossy), quieting by s. words: %<ÓÃntvayan Ólak«ïayà vÃcÃ>%, Mah. iii. 37. 56.: v. Mild, soft.

#<SMOOTH># (v.):
     1 %<samÅkaroti>%: v. To level; (S) %<Ólak«ïÅkaroti>% (in other senses);
     3 %<Ólak«ïayati>% (nomi.=2).

@<[Page 655]>@

#<SMOOTHLY>#:
     1 %<samam>%;
     2 %<Ólak«ïam>% (= softly);
     3 %<sukhena>% (easily).

#<SMOOTHNESS>#:
     1 %<samatÃ>%;
     2 %<Ólak«ïatÃ>% (= glossiness, softness);
     3 %<ÓÃntatÃ>% (= quiet);
     4 %<svacchatÃ>% (= clearness).

#<SMOTHER># (v.):
     I To suffocate: q. v.
     II To suppress: q. v.: %<pratistabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.).
     III To smash: q. v.: %<m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.).

#<SMOULDER>#:
     1 %<antar jvalati>%, (%<jval>%, c. 1.) or %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 1.), s. ing rage: %<anta÷sphuratkopÃnala÷>%, Vi. v. 21.

#<SMUGGLE>#: expr. by circumlo., by s. ing goods: %<prati«iddhÃni bhÃï¬Ãni nirharata÷>%, M. viii. 399.: v. To import, export.

#<SMUGGLER>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<SMUT># (subs.):
     I Obscene language: %<aÓlÅlam>%.
     II %<malam>%.
     III Lamp-black: %<masÅ>%.

#<SMUT, SMUTCH># (v.): %<malinayati>% (nomi.): v. To soil, blacken.

#<SMUTTY>#:
     1 %<aÓlÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Obscene;
     2 %<malina>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Dirty.

#<SNACK>#:
     I Equal share: q. v.: %<samÃæÓa÷>%: v. Half.
     II Hasty repast: %<ladhvÃhÃra÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SNAFFLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<khalÅnam>%: v. Bit.
     II Verb.: perh. %<khalÅnayati>% (nomi.); %<khalÅnaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with loc.), P.

#<SNAIL>#:
     I Lit.; %<ÓambÆka÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<manthara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<SNAKE>#:
     1 %<sarpa÷>%, s. -sacrifice: %<sarpayaj¤a÷>%, Mah.; I have been bitten by a s.: %<sarpeïÃsmi da«Âa÷>%, Mal. iv.;
     2 %<ahi÷>% (= poisonous s.), all venomous s. s. are poisonous: %<ahaya÷ savi«Ã÷ sarve>%, K. s. xiii. 84.; s. -catcher: %<Ãhituï¬ika÷>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 %<bhujaÇga÷ bhujaga÷>% or %<bhujaÇgama÷>%, draws out a s. from the basket: %<bhujaÇgamÃkar«ati peÂikÃyÃ÷>%, V. t.;
     4 %<nÃga÷>%;
     5 %<pannaga÷>%;
     6 %<uraga÷>%;
     7 %<vyala÷>% (rare), s.- catcher: %<vyÃlagrÃhÅ>%, Mu. ii. Ph.: extricated himself from the coils of s.: %<mocayÃmÃsa svadehaæ bhogabandhanÃt>%, V. p. v. 7. 42.; bending the middle fold of the expanded hood: %<Ãnamya madhyamaæ phaïam>%, V. p. v. 7. 43.; sending forth poison with (their) fangs without interruption: %<vi«amÃÓÅbhiranÃrataæ vamanta÷>%, Si. xx. 42.

#<SNAKE-ROOT>#: %<*sarpau«adhi÷>% (?).

#<SNAKE-WORSHIPPER>#: %<nÃgopÃsaka÷>% (%<Óe«opÃsaka>%: in San. 48, %<Óe«a>% = chief of s. s.).

#<SNAKY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 by %<sarpavat>% etc. (= like a snake). Ph.: a s. person: %<bhujaÇga÷>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%), V. t.

#<SNAP># (v. t.):
     I To strike:
     1 %<sphoÂayati>% (%<sphuÂa>%, c. 10.), shall not s. (the fingers): %<nÃsphoÂayet>%, M. iv. 64.;
     2 %<sphÃlayati Ã->% (%<sphal>%, c. 10.: as the bow), s. ping of the bow-string: %<jyÃsphÃlanam>%, Sa. ii. 4.
     II To break up: q. v.:
     1 %<sphoÂayati>% (c. of %<sphuÂ>%);
     2 %<troÂayati>% (c. of %<truÂ>%).

#<SNAP># (v. i.):
     I To break suddenly: %<truÂyati>% (%<truÂ>%, c. 4.).
     II To make a sharp sound: %<kvaïati>% (%<kvaï>%, c. 1.).
     II To bark: q. v.: %<bha«ati>% (%<bha«a>%, c. 1.)
     IV To aim: %<lak«yÅkaroti>%.
     V To bite: q. v.: %<daÓati>% (%<danÓ>%, c. 1: with acc.).

#<SNAP,># -PING (subs.):
     I As of fingers:
     1 %<ÃsphoÂanam>%;
     2 %<moÂanam>%.
     II As of bows: %<ÃsphÃlanam>% or %<ÃsphÃlitam>%.
     III Barking: %<bha«itam>%.
     IV Bite: q. v.: %<daæÓa÷>%.
     V Sudden breaking:
     1 %<troÂanam>%;
     2 %<sphoÂanam>%.

#<SNAP-DRAGON>#: the game: %<drÃk«ÃsphoÂanam>%.

#<SNAPPISH>#:
     I Lit.: %<daæÓanaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Peevish: q. v.: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<SNARE># (v.): %<pÃÓe pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To ensnare.

#<SNARE># (subs.):
     1 %<pÃÓa÷>%, to lay s. s: %<pÃÓÃn yojayati>%; caught in s. s: %<pÃÓairbaddha÷>%, H. i.;
     2 %<vÃgurÃ>%, having fallen into the s. s of bad men: %<durjanavÃgurÃsu patita÷>%, P. i. 3.;
     3 %<jÃlam>% (= net), rogues live by s. s: %<jÃlopajÅvinodhÆrtÃ÷>%, K. s. xxiv. 199.;
     4 %<unmÃtha÷>% (a trap).

#<SNARL># (v.):
     1 %<bha«ati>% (%<bha«>%, c. 1. = bark: q. v.);
     2 %<ghargharaæ garjati>%, (%<garj>%, c. 1. = roll: q. v.): v. Also to murmur, complain.

#<SNARLER>#:
     1 %<bha«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%);
     2 %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>% harsh, peevish: q. v.).

#<SNATCH># (v.):
     1 %<Ãcchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), s. es away in our presence: %<mi«atÃmÃcchinatti na÷>%, Ku. ii. 46.;
     2 %<Ãk«ipya g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), M. n.;
     3 %<harati apa->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1. = to rob.);
     4 %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9. = to filch);
     5 %<unmÆlayati>% (=to uproot).

#<SNATCH># (subs.):
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Fig.: by s. es: %<khaï¬aÓa÷>%, s. s of moonlight: %<kÃdÃcitkacandrikÃ>% (?).

#<SNATCHING># (adj.): Covetous: q. v.: %<g­ghnu>% (mfn.).

#<SNEAK>#: %<channam apasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.): v. To withdraw, privately.

#<SNEAKING># (adj.): fig.: %<kutsitav­tti>% (mfn.): v. Mean, low.

#<SNEAKINGLY>#:
     1 %<k­païavat>%;
     2 %<dÃsavat>% (= servile).

#<SNEER># (v.): %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.: with acc.): v. To deride, ridicule.

#<SNEER, SNEERING># (subs.): %<avahÃsa÷>%: v. Derision, ridicule.

#<SNEERINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃvahÃsam>%;
     2 %<avahasya>%: v. Derisively.

#<SNEEZE># (v.): %<k«auti>% (%<k«u>%, c. 2.);
     2 by subs.

#<SNEEZE, SNEEZING># (subs.):
     1 %<k«utam>%, s. -producer: %<k«utÃbhijanana÷>%, A.;
     2 %<k«ava÷ -thu÷>%, Sr.;
     3 %<k«ut>% (f.);
     4 %<chikkÃ>%;
     5 %<ha¤ji÷>%.

#<SNIFF>#: v. To inhale, snuff, smell.

#<SNIP># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<agraæ>% or %<agrabhÃgaæ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut, tap.
     II To pilfer: q. v.: %<mu«ïÃti>% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.).

#<SNIPE>#: the bird: %<vaÂera÷ vaÂeraka÷>% (?).

#<SNIVEL># (subs.):
     1 %<nÃsÃmalam>%;
     2 %<siæhÃnam>%(%<ïam>%); %<siæghÃïam>%.

#<SNIVEL># (v.):
     I To run at the nose: expr. by %<malaæ sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.: with abl. of nose), s. ing: %<nÃsÃsrava÷>%, Sr.
     II Whine: %<krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To cry.

#<SNOB,># -BISH: perh.: %<sabhyammanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), %<bhadramÃnina>% (f. %<nÅ>%), etc.

#<SNOOZE>#: v. Nap.

#<SNORE># (v.):
     I %<ghargharÃyate>% (nomi.).
     II Subs.: snoring: %<gharghara÷ -Óabda÷>%.

#<SNORT>#:
     I Verb.: %<phu(phÆ)tkÃraæ mu¤cati>% (%<mÆc>%, c. 6.): %<anavarataparisphuratprothapuÂonmuktaphutkÃreïÃtijavÃpÅtamanilamiva nÃsikÃvivareïodvamantam>%, K.
     II Subs.: %<phu(phÆ)tkÃra÷>% or %<phu(phÆ)tk­tam>%.

#<SNOUT>#: %<potram>%, Ki. xiii. 3. Hence a boar is %<potrin>%.

#<SNOW># (subs.):
     1 %<himam>%, the abode of s.: %<himÃlaya÷>%; s.-bound: %<himasaæruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), Mat.; s.-capped summit: %<himacchatramahÃÓ­Çgam>%, Mat.; the whole surface covered with s.: %<himÃnuliptasarvÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%), Mat.; fall of s.: %<himapÃta÷>%, Mat.; heap of s.: %<himÃnÅ>%, Ki. iv. 38.; %<himapu¤ja÷>%, Mat.; s.-white: %<himagaura>% (f. %<rÅ>%); Ki. v. 17.;
     2 %<tu«Ãra÷>%, flow of s.: %<tu«Ãrasruti÷>%, Ku. i. 6.; showering s.: %<tu«Ãravar«Å>%, R. xiv. 84.; s.-water: %<tu«Ãrajalam>%, Ki. ix. 5.;
     3 %<tuhinam>%, s.-like: %<tuhinasad­Óa>% (f. %<ÓÅ>%), Mat.;
     4 %<prÃleyam>%, s.-cold: %<prÃleyaÓÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Si. iv. 64.

#<SNOW># (v.): it s. s: %<himaæ>% etc. %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SNOWY>#:
     1 by comp., s. mountain: %<himÃdri÷>%; s.-famed: %<tuhinayaÓas>% (mfn.), Mat. 114. 19.;
     2 %<haima>% (f. %<mÅ>%);
     3 %<mahÃhima>% (f. %<mÃ>% = very s.);
     4 %<himavat>% (f. %<tÅ>% = having snow); etc.

#<SNUB>#: perh. %<parÃbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.): v. Also to chide, censure.

#<SNUB-NOSE>#:
     1 %<cipiÂanÃsÃ>%;
     2 %<natanÃsikÃ>%. S. d:
     1 %<natanÃsika>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<avaÂÅÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%);
     3 %<avanÃÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%);
     4 %<avabhaÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%).

#<SNUFF># (subs.):
     I Powdered tobacoo: %<nasyam>%, to take s.: %<nasyaæ g­hnÃti>%, Bha.
     II Burnt candle-wick: perh. %<chatram; dagdhavarti÷>%.

#<SNUFF># (v.):
     I To inhale, smell: q. v.
     II to take out s.: %<chatram apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.). S. out: v. To extinguish.

#<SNUFF-BOX>#:
     1 %<nasyadhÃnÅ>%;
     2 %<nasyÃdhÃra÷>%; etc.

#<SNUFFERS>#: no prop. equiv.: %<kartarikÃ>%.

#<SNUFFLE># (v.): perh. %<dhuraghurÃyate>% (nomi.), K.

#<SNUG>#:
     I Compact: q. v.: %<saæhata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Secret, retired: q. v.: %<gƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).
     III Comfortable, convenient: q. v.

#<SNUGGLE>#: %<saægh­«ya Óete>% (%<ÓÅ>%, c. 2.): v. To lie down.

#<SNUGLY>#:
     I Comfortably: %<sukhena>%.
     II Closely: %<saægh­«ya>%.
     III Secretly: %<gƬham>%.

#<SO># (interj.): %<ti«Âha>% or %<ti«Âha ti«Âha>% (from %<sthÃ>%).

#<SO># (adv. conj.):
     I In gen:
     1 %<tathÃ>%, as Vishnu alone is known as the best of men, so the sages know me (alone) to be the performer of hundred sacrifices: %<hariryathaika÷ puru«ottama÷ sm­ta÷ tathà vidurmÃæ munaya÷ Óatakratum>%, R. iii. 49.; not so much before...as: %<tathà na pÆrvaæ...yathÃ>%, Ki. viii. 41.; so scorched by the rays of the sun: %<tathÃtitaptaæ saviturgabhastibhi÷>%, Ku. v. 21.; you should act so that you are not laughed at by men: %<tathà prayatethà yathà nopahasyase janai÷>%, K.; let him be entirely so: %<tathÃvidhastÃvadaÓe«amastu sa÷>%, Ku. v. 82.; be it so: %<tathÃstu>%, Pra. iii.;
     2 %<evam>%, as sparks from burning fire are scattered in every direction, so: %<...yathÃgnerjvalata÷ sarvà diÓo visphuliÇgà viprati«Âheran>%, S. 10.; and so of Vishnu: %<evaæ hareÓca>%, Li. 241.; my child, it is so or a (mere) joke: %<ayÅdamevaæ parihÃso>% (%<vÃ>%), Ku. v. 62.; don't say so: %<mà maivam>%, Mu. i.; it is so, but...: %<evabhetat kintu...>%, Vi. 6.; when the chief of divine sages said so (i. e. as described above): %<evamuktavati deva­«Åndre>%, N. v. 37.;
     3 %<tadvat>% (= in like manner: gen with %<yadvat>%), S. iii. 3. 9.
     II Of degree: expr. by words meaning such: she is so pretty: %<Åd­Óaæ rÆpalÃvaïyam>%; so excellent: %<Åd­gguïopeta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. xi. 41.; so insufferable: %<Åd­Óaæ sudu÷saham>%, Ki. i. 43.; of so great-minded men: %<tÃd­ÓÃnÃæ mahÃtmanÃm>%, K. N.B. so great, so little, is gen. expr. by sim. such, his erudition is so great: %<Åd­Óaæ tasya pÃï¬ityam>%; be so good as to... is expr. by %<anug­hnÃti>% (= to favour) or %<bhadratayÃ>% (= out of goodness); ever so: v. However.
     III = So that: expr. by %<tathÃ...yathÃ>%, "were let loose, s. truth be in the field": %<tathà mucyeran yathà bhuvi satyamÃvirbhavati>%: v. Also provided that.

#<SO AND SO>#: %<amuka÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), of such and such a king, son of s.: %<amukaputrasyÃmukasya mahÅpate÷>%, Vy.

#<SO-CALLED>#: %<nÃman>%, in comp.: v. Name.

#<SO FAR>#:
     I With as: %<yÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), so far as lies in my power: %<yÃvacchaktita÷>%, Ka.
     II Abs.: %<etÃvat>% or %<iyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), so far and no further: %<etÃvannÃdhikam>%.
     III With from expr. with %<ÃstÃm>% (=let, alone) or %<dÆrata÷>%, far from seeing: %<dÆre taddarÓanam>%, K. s. 25. 31.

#<SO FORTH>#: v. So on.

#<SO LONG>#:
     I Abs.: %<etÃvatkÃlam>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II With as or in cor. with as long as: expr. by %<yÃvat...tÃvat>%, so l. as I live, I wish %<...yÃvat prÃïimi tÃvat...icchÃmi>%, K.

#<SO MANY>#:
     I Abs.:
     1 %<iyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%):
     2 %<etÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     II With as many:
     1 %<tÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<tati>% (in pl. with %<yati>%: rare).

#<SO MUCH>#:
     I Adj.: v. Much, so
     II Adv.:
     1 %<Åd­k>%;
     2 %<etÃd­k>%;
     3 %<tÃd­k>% or %<tathÃ>% (in cor. with as: %<tÃd­k>% with %<yÃd­k>% and %<tathÃ>% with %<yathÃ>%), Arjuna did not regret so m. at the bad omen as for their emptiness: %<tenÃnimittena tathà na pÃrthastayoryathà riktatayÃnutepe>%, Ki. xvii. 40.;
     4 by adj., those who ask do not feel so m. shame as those who give: %<na tÃd­ÓÅ bhavati yÃcamÃnÃnÃæ yÃd­ÓÅ dadatÃæ lajjÃ>%, K. Ph.: so m. the better, the worse for him: perh. %<etattÃvacchomanam aÓobhanameva>%.

#<SO ON, SO FORTH>#: expr. by %<-Ãdi>% in comp.

#<SO SOON>#:
     I Abs.: v. So (II).
     II = As soon: q. v.

#<SO SO>#:
     I = Well, well: %<vìham>%.
     II Moderately, passably: q. v.

#<SO THEN>#: %<ata÷>%: v. Then, therefore.

#<SOAK>#:
     1 %<majjayati ni->% (c. of %<masj>% = sink): %<majjayitvà sitÃpake>%, Bha.;
     2 %<sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%= to put), %<mëÃïÃæ dÃlayastoye sthÃpitÃstyaktaka¤cukÃ÷>%, Bha. S. through: v. To drench, wet.

#<SOAP>#:
     I Subs.: %<*sÃvanam>%.
     II Verb. %<sÃvanena mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati pari- saæ- pra->%, (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<SOAPY>#:
     I Soft: q. v.: %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%).
     II Sneaking: q. v.

#<SOAR># (v.): %<ut-patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To fly up, rise.

#<SOB># (v.): %<phÆ(phu)tkaroti>%, I spoke s. bing: %<phutk­tya tamavadam>%, K. ii.

#<SOB,-BING># (subs.):
     1 %<phutkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<phÆtk­tam>%;
     3 %<gadgada÷>%.

#<SOBBINGLY>#:
     1 %<phÆ(phu)tk­tya>%;
     2 %<gadgadagirÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SOBER>#:
     I Not addicted to drinking: %<na pÃnaprasakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Not drunk: %<na matta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%), %<k«Åva>% (f. %<vÃ>%)
     III Calm, quiet q. v.: %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     IV Grave, sedate: q. v.: %<dhÅra gambhÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<SOBERLY>#:
     I Calmly, coolly: expr. by adj.: %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     II Discreetly, gravely: %<vivicya>%.
     III Moderately: %<bhitam>%.

#<SOBERNESS, SOBRIETY>#:
     I Temperance: q. v.: %<saæyama÷>%.
     II Calmness, gravity: q. v.: %<dhairyam>%.

#<SOBRIQUET>#: %<upanÃman>% (n.): v. Also nickname.

#<SOCIABILITY, SOCIABLENESS>#:
     1 %<saÇgapriyatÃ>% (of men in general);
     2 %<madhurÃlÃpitÃ>% (= affability);
     3 %<saæsargÃrhatÃ>% (= fitness to be associated).

#<SOCIABLE>#:
     1 %<saÇgapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (= fond of society);
     2 %<madhurÃlÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = affable: q. v.);
     3 %<saæsargÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%), and sim. comp.s. (= fit to be associated).

#<SOCIAL>#:
     I Pertaining to society:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<sÃmÃjika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Sociable: q. v.

#<SOCIALIST>#: %<*samasaæsargavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SOCIETY>#:
     I Association: q. v.: %<saÇga÷>%, fondness for s. of good men: %<satsaægapriyatÃ>%, Vi. ii. 22.
     II Social union:
     1 %<samÃja÷>%;
     2 %<samavÃya÷>%,
     III For particular purpose:
     1 %<samÃja÷>%, s. of sages: %<­«ÅïÃæ samÃja÷>%, P. i.;
     2 %<samiti÷>%, addressed the s.: %<samitiæ babhëe>%, Bh. xii. 13.;
     3 %<sadas>% (n.), eloquence in s.: %<sadasi vÃkpaÂutÃ>%, H.;
     4 %<sabhÃ>%;
     5 %<samajyÃ>%;
     6 %<pari«ad>% or %<saæsad>% (f);
     7 %<samit>%.

#<SOCK>#: %<*pÃdÃvaraïam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SOCKET>#: %<ÃdhÃra÷>% (=receptacle: q. v.).

#<SOD>#: %<ÓÃdvalam>%, covered with s. %<ÓÃdvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<SODA>#: %<*k«Ãraka÷>%, s. -water: %<k«Ãrodam>%.

#<SODALITY>#: %<bandhutÃ>%: v. Fellowship, fraternity.

#<SODOMITE>#:
     1 %<puæsi maithunakÃrin>% (m.);
     2 %<puru«amehin>% (m.): etc.

#<SODOMY>#:
     1 %<puæsi maithunam>%, M. xi. 68., or %<-gamanam>%, V. s.;
     2 %<puru«ameha÷>%. Y. ii. 298.;
     3 %<gudamaithunam>%, K. b.; and sim. comp.s.

#<SOFA>#: %<paryaÇka÷>% (a sort of s.): v. Seat(1).

#<SOFT>#:
     1 %<m­du>% (f. also %<dvÅ>% = mild, gentle: q. v.), s. like the accasia: %<ÓirÅ«am­dvÅ>%, Br. vi. 34.; s. by nature but still strong: %<m­du prak­tyà ca sasÃrameva ca>%, Ku. v. 19.;
     2 %<komala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), soft-feathered bed: %<haæsatÆlagarbhakomalaÓayyÃ>%, D. ii.; s. style: %<komalà rÅti÷>%, Kav. ix.;
     3 %<m­dula>% (f. %<lÃ>% = 1), s. flower: %<m­dulaæ pu«pam>%, M. n.;
     4 %<pelava>% (f. %<vÃ>%: rare), Ku. v. 4.;
     5 %<snigdha>% (= smooth, glossy: as of s. words);
     6 %<Ólak«ïa>% (f. %<k«ïÃ>%) ; v. Smooth;
     7 %<madhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Sweet;
     8 %<mas­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = 5), s. steps: %<mas­ïacaraïapÃta÷>%, Ma. n. iii. 18.; s. mouthed: %<mas­ïavÃïÅ>%, Gi. x. 7.

#<SOFT># (adv.): v. Softly.

#<SOFTEN>#:
     1 %<ÃrdrÅkaroti>% (= melt: q. v.), his heart being softened: %<ÃrdrÅk­tah­daya÷>%, K.;
     2 expr. by adj. or nomi.

#<SOFTLY>#:
     1 %<m­du>%;
     2 %<komalam>%;
     3 %<m­dulam>%;
     4 %<pelavam>%;
     5 %<snigdham>%;
     6 %<Ólak«ïam>%;
     7 %<madhuram>%;
     8 %<mas­ïam>%: v. Soft.

#<SOFTNESS>#:
     1 %<m­dulatÃ>% or %<mÃrdavam>%, s. of BrÃhmins: %<bÃhmaïyamÃrdavam>%, P.;
     2 %<komalatÃ>%;
     3 %<m­dulatÃ>%;
     4 %<pelavatÃ>%;
     5 %<snigdhatÃ>%;
     6 %<Ólak«ïatÃ>% or %<madhuratÃ>%;
     7 %<mÃdhuryam>%;
     8 %<mas­ïam>%.

#<SOHO># (interj.): %<haæho>%: v. O.

#<SOIL># (subs.):
     I Ground: %<bhÆmi÷>% or %<bhÆ÷>%, good s.: %<utk­«ÂabhÆmi÷>%, K. ii. p.; rich s.: %<sÃravatÅ bhÆ÷ guïavatÅ bhÆmi÷>%, Ka. ix. 18., iv. 50.; gravelly, stony, snaky s. is no s.: %<saÓarkrarà sapëÃïà savyÃlà ceti bhÆrabhÆ÷>%, Ka. iv. 53.; s. whose irrigation does not depend on heaven: %<adevamÃt­kà bhÆ÷>%, Ka, iv. 52.; native s.: %<janmabhÆmi÷>%: v. Land, earth.
     II Dirt, stain, dung: q. v.: %<malam>%.

#<SOIL># (v.):
     I To stain, pollute: q. v.:
     1 %<malinayati>% (nomi.), dust does not s. (it): %<na rajÃæsi malinayanti>%;
     2 %<kalu«ayati>%.
     II To manure: %<sÃraæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<SOJOURN>#: %<avati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.: v. To reside, stay).

#<SOJOURN,># -ING (subs.):
     1 %<ÃsthÃnam>%;
     2 %<avasthiti÷>%: v. Stay, residence.

#<SOJOURNER>#:
     1 %<avasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<Ãgantuka>% (f. %<kÃ>% = new comer).

#<SOLACE>#:
     I Subs.: %<sÃ(ÓÃ)ntvanam -nÃ>%: v. Consolation, comfort.
     II Verb: %<ÓÃ(sÃ)ntvayati upa- pari->% [%<ÓÃ(sÃ)ntv>%, c. 10.: v. To console].

#<SOLAND># or SOLAN-GOOSE: %<haæsaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SOLAR>#:
     1 by comp., s. dynasty: %<sÆryavaæÓa÷>%; s. day: %<sÆryÃha÷>%, Gan.; s. rays: %<arkakiraïÃ÷>%, Vi.;
     2 %<saura>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<sÃvana>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SOLDER>#:
     I Verb: %<saædadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II Subs.: %<sandhi÷>%: v. Also cement.

#<SOLDIER>#:
     1 %<sainya÷>% (rare), march of s. s: %<sainyaniryÃïam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<sainika÷>%, with the cheers of the s. s: %<sainikahar«ani÷svanai÷>%, R. iii. 61.;
     3 %<yodha÷>% (= fighting man), surrounded by various s. s: %<v­to bahuvidhairyodhai÷>%, Mah.;
     4 %<maÂa÷>% (= warrior);
     5 %<camÆcara÷>% and sim. comp.s (of a regiment: rare).

#<SOLDIER-LIKE, SOLDIERLY>#:
     I Like a soldier: expr. with %<sainikavat>% or %<sainika iva>%.
     II Brave, martial: q. v.: s. conduct: %<bhaÂatÃ>% or %<bhÃÂyam>%, Vi. vi. 11.

#<SOLDIERY>#:
     1 %<senÃ>%, encampment of s.: %<senÃniveÓa÷>%, R.;
     2 %<sainyam>%, armed s.: %<yuktaæ sainyam>%, Mah. iv. 19. 32.;
     3 %<balam>%: v. Force, army.

#<SOLE># (adj.);
     1 %<eka>% (f. %<kÃ>%): v. Only;
     2 %<ekamÃtra>% (f. %<trÃ>%).

#<SOLE># (subs.):
     I Of the foot: %<caraïatalam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Of shoe: %<pÃdukÃtalam>% (?).
     III A fish: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SOLECISM>#:
     1 %<saæskÃracyuti÷>%, and sim. comp.s;
     2 by adj.: %<cyutasaæskÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%) or %<cyutasaæsk­ti>% (mfn.), Kav.

#<SOLECIST>#: %<cyutasaæskÃrapadaprayokt­>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SOLELY>#:
     1 by adj. %<eka eva>% (f. %<ekaiva>%, n. %<ekameva>%);
     2 %<ekamÃtram>%: v. Also alone.

#<SOLEMN>#:
     1 %<puïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%=holy, sacred: q. v.);
     2 %<gambhÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>% = grave, serious: q. v.). Ph.: on s. accasions: %<yÃtrotsavÃdi«u>%, D. ii.

#<SOLEMNITY>#:
     I Ceremony, rite: q. v.: %<kriyÃ>%.
     II Gravity: q. v.: %<gÃmmÅryam>%.
     III Sacredness: q. v.: %<pavitratÃ>%.
     IV Pomp: %<¬ambara÷ Ã->%.

#<SOLEMNIZE>#:
     I To perform, celebrate: q. v.:
     1 %<anuti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<sampÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To dignify: q. v.

#<SOLEMENLY>#:
     I As ordained, formally:
     1 %<yathÃvidhi>%;
     2 %<yathÃÓÃstram>%;
     3 %<vidhivat>%.
     II Gravely, seriously: q. v.: %<dhÅram>%.
     III With pomp: %<sÃvambaram>%, s. accepted (her) hand: %<jagrÃhavidhivatpÃïÅ>%, Mah. i. 70. 18.

#<SOLICIT>#:
     1 %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃc>%, c. 1.): v. To beg:
     2 %<nÃthati -te>%, (%<nÃth>%, c. 1.: rare), who does not s. the lord: %<nÃthanti ke nÃma na lokanÃtham>%, N. iii. 25.

#<SOLICITATION>#:
     1 %<yÃc¤Ã>%;
     2 %<prÃrthanÃ>%.

#<SOLICITOR>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<yÃcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%);
     2 %<arthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) %<pra- ami>%, although he expressed that he was a s.: %<arthitve prakaÂÅk­te'pi>%, Vi. ii. 9.;
     3 %<abhyarthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<prÃrthayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     5 %<abhyarthayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     6 %<yÃcit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     7 %<vanÅyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%: rare).
     III In law: %<*samarthayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<SOLICITOR-GENERAL>#: %<*vyavahÃrasaciva÷>%.

#<SOLICITOUS>#: %<vyagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. Anxious, eager.

#<SOLICITOUSLY>#: %<vyagram>%: v. Anxiously, eagerly.

#<SOLICITUDE>#: %<vyagratÃ>%: v. Anxiety, eagerness.

#<SOLID># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<sthÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), s. geometry: %<*sthÆlajyÃmiti÷>%.
     II Substantial, valid: q. v.: %<sÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     III Compact: q. v.: %<saæhata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SOLID># (subs.):
     1 perh. %<sthÆlam>%;
     2 %<sthÆlapadÃrtha÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SOLIDLY>#:
     1 %<d­¬ham>%: v. Firmly;
     2 %<gamÅram>%: v. Deeply;
     3 %<samyak>%: v. Thoroughly.

#<SOLILOQUY># (subs.), SOLILOQUIZE (v.): expr. with %<svagatam>% or %<Ãtmagatam>% (= to one's self), %<"aÓrÃvyaæ khalu yadvastu tadiha svagataæ matam">%, Sah. vi.: v. To say, saying.

#<SOLITARILY>#:
     1 by adj.: %<ekÃkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<viviktam>% (= in seclusion).

#<SOLITARINESS>#:
     1 %<viviktatÃ>%: v. Seclusion;
     3 %<ekÃkitÃ>% (= state of being alone);
     3 %<rahas>% (= secrecy: q. v.).

#<SOLITARY>#:
     I Single, one: q. v.: %<eka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).
     II Retired, lonely: q. v.:
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<nirjana>% (f. %<nÃ>%=unpopulated).
     III Living alone:
     1 %<ekÃkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), although they were s.: %<ekÃkino'pi>%, Si. ii. 4.; why do you lead a s. life in this lonely forest: %<kimekÃkinÅ vanamidamadhivasasi>%, K.

#<SOLITUDE>#:
     I Lonely place:
     1 %<viviktam>%;
     2 %<nirjanaæ>% or %<viviktaæ sthÃnam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Loneliness:
     1 %<viviktatÃ>%;
     2 %<nirjanatÃ>%, etc.
     III Lonely life:
     1 %<ekÃkitÃ>%;
     2 by circumlo., you have adopted s.: %<aÇgÅk­tamaraïyÃvasthÃnam>%, K.

#<SOLO>#: %<dvipadÅ>%, K.

#<SOLSTICE>#:
     1 %<ayanÃnta÷>%, Su. xii. 51.;
     2 %<ayanasandhi÷>%, com.;
     3 %<ayanam>% (%<ayane dak«iïottarÃyaïasandhau>%, com. Su. iii. 11.). The summer s.: %<karkaÂasaækrÃnti÷>%; the winter s.: %<makarasaækrÃnti÷>%, Su. xiv. 9.

#<SOLSTITIAL>#: expr. by comp. s. point: v. Solstice.

#<SOLUBILITY>#:
     1 %<drÃvyatÃ>%;
     2 %<vilayanÅyatÃ>%;
     3 %<gÃlanÅyatÃ>%.

#<SOLUBLE>#:
     1 %<drÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%), %<vi- saæ->%;
     2 %<vilayanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<gÃlanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<SOLUTION>#:
     I Dissolution: %<drÃvaïam>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>%;
     3 %<gÃlanam>%.
     II
     1 %<kvÃtha÷>% (= decoction), s. of VÃsaka: %<vÃsaka÷ kvÃtha÷>%, ShÃrangadhara;
     2 %<rasa÷ "g­hÅtvà taæ rasaæ pÆtaæ gavyena payasà saha">% C. s.
     III Explanation, exposition: q. v.: %<sÃdhanam>%.

#<SOLVE>#:
     1 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), what is to be s. d: %<sÃdhyam>%, K. d.;
     2 %<vyÃkaroti>%: v. To expound;
     3 %<uttaraæ vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1. = to reply). Ph.: to s. doubt: %<saæÓayaæ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<SOLVENCY>#:
     1 %<vittavattÃ>%;
     2 %<sam­ddhatÃ>%: v. Riches.

#<SOLVENT>#:
     1 Able to pay claims:
     1 %<vittavat>% (f. %<tÅ>% = rich), if a surety is s.: %<pratibhÆryadi vittavÃn>%, Mit.;
     2 %<sam­ddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = affluent).
     II Capable of dissolving: %<drÃvaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<SOMBRE>#: %<malina>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Dark, gloomy.

#<SOME>#:
     1 %<ko'pi>% (%<kÃpi kimapi>% = certain), s. body informs s. one from s. place: %<kuto'pi ko'pi kamapi pura«aviÓe«amavagamayati>%, Mu. v.; thinking s. thing or other: %<kimapi kimapi mantrayan>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<kaÓcit>% (%<kÃcit ki¤cit>% = 1. also = few, short), wait s. time: %<kÃla÷ kaÓcit pratÅk«yatÃm>%, K. ii. 34.; s. recited eulogistic hymns of the Rig Veda: %<kecid­ca÷ stuticaturÃ÷ samudÃharan>%, C. i.;
     3 %<kaÓcana>% (%<kÃcana ki¤cana>% = 2.: rare);
     4 %<eke>% (pl.: in opposition to others, G. Par. 307. d.), of s. systems: %<eke«Ãæ ÓÃkhinÃm>%, S.;
     5 %<katicit>% (pl. = few), it will take s. days: %<tatra katiciddinÃni gami«yanti>%, P. iii. 11.;
     6 %<katipaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), after s. days: %<gate«u katipayadine«u>%, D.;
     7 %<kiyat>% (f. %<tÅ>%: rare), in s. points silent: %<kiyatsu maunam>%, N. ix. 15.;
     8 %<kiyÃnapi>%, etc., M. n.

#<SOMEHOW>#:
     1 %<kathamapi>%, s. or other it has fallen from this tree: %<kathamapi taruÓikharÃdasmÃtparicyuta÷>%, K.;
     2 %<kenÃpi>% or %<kenacit prakÃreïa>%.

#<SOMERSAULT, SOMERSET>#: perh.: %<matsyodvartanam>% or %<Ærddha pÃdalaÇghanam>%, D. viii.

#<SOMETIME>#:
     I Formerly: q. v.: %<pÆrvam>%.
     II At one time:
     1 %<ekadÃ>%;
     2 %<kadÃcit>%, Mah.

#<SOMETIMES>#:
     1 %<kadÃcit>% (rarely %<kadÃcana>%), s. at UjyayinÅ. s. at HemakÆÂa: %<kadÃcidujjayinyÃæ kadÃciddhemakÆÂe>%, K.; do the faults of Chandragupta s. remind his subjects of......: %<api kadÃciccandraguptado«Ã÷ smÃrayanti......prak­tÅ÷>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<kvacit>%, s. poison acts as nectar: %<vi«amapyam­taæ kvacidbhavet>%, R. viii. 46.

#<SOMEWHAT># (subs.): expr. with %<ki¤cit>%: v. Somewhat (adv.), little.

#<SOMEWHAT># (adv.):
     1 %<ki¤cit>%, s. ashamed: %<ki¤cidupajÃtalajja÷>%, K.: v. Little;
     2 by doubling adj.s, s. afraid: %<bhÅtabhÅta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. xiv. 65.; s. alarmed: %<cakitacakitam>%, Me. i. 14.; s. transparent: %<acchÃccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%), K.;
     3 rarely by affixes, %<-jÃtÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<-kalpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%), %<-deÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%), %<-deÓÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) to adj. s, s. clever: %<paÂujÃtÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%).

#<SOMEWHERE>#:
     I In or to some place:
     1 %<kvÃpi>%, s. else: %<anyatra kvÃpi>%, Ra.;
     2 %<kutrÃpi>%;
     3 %<kvacit -api>%;
     4 %<kutracit -api>%.
     II From s.: %<kutaÓcit>% or %<kuto'pi>%; from s. else: %<anyata÷ kutaÓcit>%.

#<SOMNAMBULISM>#: (?)
     1 %<nidrÃcÃra÷>%;
     2 %<svapnacÃra÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SOMNAMBULIST>#:
     1 %<nidrÃcÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<nidrÃcara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 661]>@

#<SOMNOLENCE, SOMNOLENCY>#: %<nidrÃlutÃ>%: v. Drowsiness.

#<SOMNOLENT>#: %<nidrÃlu>% (mfn.): v. Sleepy.

#<SON>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<putra÷>%, which those who have s. s get: %<putriïo yÃæ vrajanti vai>%, Mah. i. 12. 24.; by my eldest s. Yadu: %<mamajye«Âhena yadunÃ>%, Mah. i. 83. 24.;
     2 %<suta÷>%;
     3 %<sÆnu÷>%;
     4 %<tanaya÷>%;
     5 %<nandana÷>%;
     6 %<Ãtmaja÷>% and sim. comp.s.: %<'bhÃskarasyÃtmasambhava÷">% Mah.;
     7 %<santati÷>% (=offspring), we have one s.: %<asmÃkaæ santatistveka÷>%, Mah. i. 12. 18.;
     8 %<prajÃ>% (=7), child, your s. s will not inherit the kingdom: %<tasmÃdarÃjyamÃk tÃta prajà tava bhavi«yati>%, Mah. i. 82. 9.;
     9 by deriv., s. of DaÓaratha: %<dÃÓarathi÷>%; s. s of Kuru: %<kauravÃ÷>%. Ph.: s. of men: %<manu«yajanman>% (m.), Si. i. 35.
     II A native: q. v.: expr. by deriv.

#<SON-IN-LAW>#: %<jÃmÃt­>% (m.), %<"jÃmÃturÃÓramam">%, U. i. 3.

#<SONG>#:
     1 %<gÅtam>%, at the end of the song: %<gÅtÃnte>%, Mal. ii.; fond of s. s: %<priyagÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), K.; s. s of Govinda: %<gÅtagovindam>%, Gi.; intent to hear their s. s: %<tadgÅtaÓravaïaikÃgrÃ>%, K. xv. 66.; by the auspicious s. s of bees: %<bh­ÇgÃvalÅmaÇgalagÅtanÃdai÷>%, P. h.;
     2 %<gÅti÷>%, by auspicious eulogistic s. s: %<stutigÅtimaÇgalai÷>%, Ki. i. 38.; %<gÅtyà devaæ virÆpÃk«amupavÅïayanti>%, K.;
     3 %<gÃnam>%, dry s.: %<Óu«kaæ gÃnam>%, Sah. vi.; consisting of s.; %<gÃnÃtmaka>% (f. %<tmikÃ>%), Say.;
     4 %<rutam>% (= cry: q. v.)

#<SONGSTER, SONGSTRESS>#:
     1 %<gÃyaka>% (f. %<yikÃ>%);
     2 %<gÃyana>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SONLESS>#: %<aputra>% (f. %<trÃ>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Childless.

#<SONNET>#:
     1 %<gÅtikÃ>%;
     2 %<gÃthÃ>%: v. Song.

#<SONOROUS>#:
     I Lit.; %<virÃvin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<Óabdana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).
     II Melodious, sweet: q. v.: %<madhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     III Clear: q. v.: %<spa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<SONOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly;
     2 %<spa«Âam>%: v. Clearly;
     3 %<uccai÷>%: v. Loudly.

#<SONSHIP>#:
     1 %<putratvam>%;
     2 %<putrÃvasthÃ>% (the state); and sim. comp. s.

#<SOON>#:
     I Without delay, early: %<acireïa>% or %<acirÃt>%, they will be s. separated from us: %<p­thagasmÃdacireïa bhÃvità tai÷>%, Si. ii. 116.; it will very s. bear fruit also: %<ayamacirÃdeva phalonmukho'pi mavitÃ>%, Vi. vi.
     II Quickly, speedily:
     1 %<ÃÓu>%, as s. the king ordered: %<yÃvadÃdiÓati pÃrthiva÷......tÃvadÃÓu>%, R. xi. 3.;
     2 %<ÓÅghram>%;
     3 %<k«ipram>%;
     4 %<tÆrïam>%; s. covered the ground: %<tÆrïaæ pyadhurvasumatÅm>%, Si. v. 4.;
     5 %<drutam>%, B.;
     6 %<tvaritam>% or %<satvaram>% (=hastily). Ph.: (a) as s. as: q. v.: (b) as s. (= willingly, readily) %<kÃmam>%: v. Rather.

#<SOONER>#:
     I Rather: q. v.: %<varam>%.
     II Earlier: ph.: s. or latter: %<adya Óvo vÃ>%.
     III More easily: expr. by circumlo., it is s. said than done: %<vaktumidaæ sukaraæ na tu kartum>%.

#<SOOT>#:
     1 %<kajjalam>% (?);
     2 %<kiÂÂam>% (?).

#<SOOTH>#: in s.: %<satyam>%: v. Truly, indeed.

#<SOOTHE>#:
     1 %<prasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%: v. To console);
     2 %<Óamayati>% (c. of %<Óam>%: v. To alleviate, mitigate): v. Also to satisfy, caress.

#<SOOTHING># (adj.):
     I Of medicines: %<Óamana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<pra->%, s. the pangs of spleen: %<plÅhÃrtiÓamanÅ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<ÓÃntikara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<ÓÃntiprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%).
     II Sweet: %<madhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<SOOTHINGLY>#:
     1 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly;
     2 by comp.

#<SOOTHSAYER>#: %<daivaj¤a÷>%: v. Fortune-teller.

#<SOOTHSAYING>#: %<k«ubhÃÓubhakathanam>%: v. Also prophecy.

#<SOOTY>#:
     I Lit. %<kajjavalamaya>% (f. %<yÅ÷>% (?).
     II Like soot: %<dhÆmaÓayÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%) and sim. comp.s., C. v.

#<SOP>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<piï¬a÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<Ãmi«am>%: v. Food, meat.

#<SOPHISM, SOPHISTRY>#:
     1 %<hetvÃbhÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<yuttayÃbhÃsa÷>%, thus many rely on arguments of s. s: %<evaæ bahavo yuktivÃkyatadÃbhÃsasamÃÓrayÃ÷>%, S.

#<SOPHIST>#: %<hetvÃbhÃsavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SOPHISTIC, SOPHISTICAL>#: by comp.s; s. argument: v. Sophism.

#<SOPHISTICATED>#: v. Adulterated, false.

#<SOPORIFEROUS, SOPORIFIC>#:
     1 %<svÃpana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<nidrÃjanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SORCERER, SORCERESS>#:
     1 %<aindrajÃlika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Magician;
     2 %<mÃyÃkara>% (f. %<rÅ>%).

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#<SORCERY>#:
     1 %<aindrajÃlam>%: v. Magic;
     2 %<mÃyÃ>%.

#<SORDID>#:
     1 %<k­païa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Mean, niggardly;
     2 %<kutsita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Filthy.

#<SORDIDNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃrpaïyam>%: v. Meanness; %<kutsitatÃ>%: v. Filthiness.

#<SORE># (subs.):
     1 %<k«atam>%, when the mind is deeply s. d: %<gìhaæ k«ate manasi>%, Sr.: v. Injury, abscess, hole.

#<SORE># (adj.):
     1 %<saruja>% (f. %<jÃ>% =giving pain);
     2 %<ka«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%= distressing);
     3 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>% =violent: q. v.): v. Painful.

#<SORE, SORELY>#: %<bh­Óam>%: v. Violently, exceedingly.

#<SORENESS>#:
     I Painfulness: q. v.: %<sarujatÃ>%.
     II Intensity, violence: q. v.: %<tÅvratÃ>%.

#<SORITES>#: %<nigamanam>% (?), N. d.

#<SORREL>#:
     1 %<cukrÃ>% (the Indian s.);
     2 %<cukra÷>%, Wilson.

#<SORROW># (subs.):
     1 %<Óoka÷>%, he who is affected by s. is called a coward: %<yaæ Óoka÷ samabhimavati taæ kÃpuru«amÃcak«ate>%, C. vi.;
     2 %<Óuc>%, should not give way to s.: %<Óuco vaÓaæ gantuæ nÃrhasi>%, K. viii. 90.;
     3 %<santÃpa÷>% (distress), although knowing the cause of your s.: %<tava vidvÃnapi tÃpakÃraïam>%, K. viii. 76.;
     4 %<manyu÷>% (ambiguous), the speed of s. was slackened: %<ÓithilÅbhÆto manyuvega÷>%, C. vii.

#<SORROW># (v.): %<Óocati>% (%<Óuc>%, c. 1.): v. To grieve, lament.

#<SORROWFUL>#:
     I Full of sorrow:
     1 %<ÓokÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%);
     2 %<saÓoka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     3 %<ÓokÃnvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     4 %<Óokopahata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     4 %<Óokopas­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), and sim. comp.s: v. Also sad.
     II Wretched, lamentable: q. v.: %<Óocya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%) or %<ÓocanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<pari- anu- saæ->%.

#<SORROWFULLY>#:
     1 %<saÓokam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<SORRY>#:
     I Grieved, sad:
     1 %<du÷khita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), one who is s. sheds tears: %<du÷khitasyÃÓrupÃta÷>%, Ve. iii.; it makes me s.: %<ado du÷khÃkaroti mÃm>%, Si. ii. 12.;
     2 %<santapta anu->% (f. %<ptÃ>%). To be s.: v. To repent. To make s.: v. To grieve.
     II Poor, wretched;
     1 %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%);
     2 %<ku->% in comp.: v. Bad.

#<SORT>#:
     I Subs.: %<prakÃra÷>%: v. Kind, manner. Ph.: out of s. s: fig.: %<asustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%): v. Unwell.
     II Trans.: %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To arrange.
     III Intrans.: %<yujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%): v. To suit.

#<SORTER>#: %<vinyast­>% (f. %<strÅ>%): v. Arranger.

#<SORTIE>#: perh.: %<avaskanda÷>%, to make a s.: %<avaskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.), Mal. v.

#<SOT, SOTTISH>#:
     I Drunkard; q. v.: %<pÃnamƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).
     II Foolish: q. v.: %<mƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).

#<SOTTISHLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<SOTTISHNESS>#:
     I Drunkenness: %<pÃnaprasakti÷>%.
     II Foolishness: %<mƬhatÃ>%.

#<SOUL>#:
     I The spiritual part:
     1 %<Ãtman>% (m.), with (their) whole s.: %<sarvÃtmanaiva>%, N. xi. 2.; you are my s., heart, my life: %<tvamÃtmà me mana÷ prÃïÃ÷>%, B. v.; individual s.: %<pratyagÃtmÃ>%; animating s.: %<jÅvÃtmÃ>%; rational s.: %<cidÃtmÃ>%; pure (universal) s.: %<paramÃtmÃ>%;
     2 %<jÅva÷>% (animating s.); s. the chief minister of life: %<jÅvo mukhayaprÃïasaciva÷>%, S.
     II Heart, mind: q. v.: %<h­dayam>%.
     III A person: q. v.: not expr., not a single s. returned: %<naiko'pi nivav­te>%; good s.s: %<bhadramukhÃ÷>%; poor s.: %<mandamati÷>%; etc.
     IV Fig., leader, inspirer:
     1 %<jÅvanam>% (=life: q. v.);
     2 %<balam>% (= force: q. v.).
     V Essence, chief part: q. v.: %<sÃra÷>%.
     VI After death:
     1 %<jÅva÷>%;
     2 %<preta÷>% (= dead, departed s.);
     3 Sometimes not expr., %<"yÃgÃdyanu«ÂhÃyinÃmevottareïa pathà gamanam">%, S.

#<SOUND># (subs.):
     I Noise: q. v.:
     1 %<Óabda÷>%, the attribute of s. is applied to object emitting s. s: %<Óabdi«u ÓabdadharmaÓcaryate>%, M.n. on Si. v. 58.;
     2 %<dhvani÷>%, by the s. of drums: %<paÂahadhvanibhi÷>%, R. ix. 71.;
     3 %<nÃda÷>%, heart and ear rending s. s: %<h­dayaÓrotrabhinnÃda÷>%, Si.;
     4 %<svana÷ ni÷->%, emitted s.: %<svanamatunata>%, Si. vi. 67.;
     5 %<hnÃda÷ nir->%, s. of kettle-drums: %<dundubhÅnÃæ hnÃda÷>%, Ki. viii. 16.
     II Note: q. v. %<svara÷>%.
     III Narrow-sea: %<*sandhisÃgara÷>%.
     IV A fish: %<sindhu÷>%.
     V A probe: perh. %<e«aïÅ>%.

#<SOUND># (v. i.):
     1 %<dhvanati pra->% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.), s. ed making the quarters re-s.: %<dadhvÃna dhvanayannÃÓÃ÷>%, Mah.; drums s. ed being beaten: %<païavà dadhvanurhatÃ÷>%, Bh. xiv. 3.;
     2 %<nadati ni- pra- abhi- vi->%, (%<nad>%, c. 1.), musical instruments s. ing: %<nadatsu tÆrye«u>%, R. vii. 38.;
     3 %<Óabdaæ karoti>%, etc., s. ing like clouds: %<ambudanÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ki.: v. Also Roar, tinkle, murmur, cry.

#<SOUND># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: expr. by causal: s. ing the bow: %<cÃpaæ pradhvanaÂya>%, Ki. xvii. 10.
     II To test, examine: q. v.: %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).
     III To celebrate, promulgate: q. v.: %<gho«ayati>% (c. of %<ghu«a>%).

#<SOUND># (adj.):
     I In good condition: %<sustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%).
     II Good, pure: q. v.: %<sÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     III Severe: q. v.: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>%).
     IV Deep, profound: q. v.: %<gabhÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<SOUNDLY>#:
     1 %<samyak>%: v. Thoroughly;
     2 %<gìham>%: v. Chiefly, profoundly;
     3 %<bh­Óam>%: v. Severely.

#<SOUNDNESS>#:
     I Healthiness: q. v.: %<susthatÃ>%.
     II Goodness, purity: q. v.: %<sÃravattÃ>%.
     III Profundity: q. v.: %<gabhÅratÃ>%.
     IV Rectitude, orthodoxy: q. v.

#<SOUP>#: %<jÆ«a÷>%, Bha.: v. Broth.

#<SOUR># (adj.):
     I Acid: unripe mango is s. but tasty: %<ÃmramÃmamamlaæ svÃdu>%, Bha.; somewhat s. and sweet: %<Å«adamla¤ca madhuram>%, Bha.
     III Fig., harsh, bitter: q. v.: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<SOUR># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<amlÅkaroti>%.
     II Fig.: %<ruk«Åkaroti>%.

#<SOURCE>#:
     1 %<prabhava÷>% (from which anything proceeds) and by verb: %<prabhavati>%, taking s. in the (mount) Mahendra: %<mahendrapramavÃ÷>%, V. p. ii. 3. 13.: the s. of treasure and force: %<prabhava÷ khalu ko«adaï¬ayo÷>%, Ki. ii.; its foot is the s. of the lake called Hill-water: %<tasya pÃdÃtprabhavati Óailodaæ nÃma tatsara÷>%, Mat.;
     2 %<yoni÷>% (=origin), the s. of all, you are self-born: %<sarvayonistvamÃtmabhÆ÷>%, R. x. 20.;
     3 %<mÆlam>% (=root);
     4 %<kÃraïam>% (= cause);
     5 %<prasÆti÷>% (= parent);
     6 %<Ãdi÷>% (= beginning);
     7 %<mukham>% (=mouth: of persons in supplying information).

#<SOURISH>#: %<Å«adamla>% (f. %<mlÃ>%): v. Sour.

#<SOURNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<amlatÃ>%.
     II Harshness: q. v.: %<rÆk«atÃ>%.

#<SOUSE>#:
     I Plunge: q. v.: %<majjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%).
     II To steep: q. v.
     III To pounce upon: %<avapatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SOUTH># (subs.):
     1 %<dak«iïà dik dak«iïÃÓÃ>%, and sim. comp., these forests face the s.: %<etÃnyaraïyÃni dak«iïÃæ diÓamamivartante>%, Vi. v.; to the s. of the garden: %<dak«iïena v­k«avÃÂikÃm>%, Sa. i.; to or on the s.: %<dak«iïata÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<avÃcÅ>% (rare);
     3 poet. %<yÃmyÃ>%, V. m.; %<triÓaÇkutilakà dik>%, K, %<agastyÃcaritÃÓÃ>%, R. iv. 44. and sim. expr. s.

#<SOUTH, SOUTHERN># (adj.): %<dak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), s. wind: %<dak«iïo vÃyu÷>%, V. m. 27. 3., (gen. %<malayÃnila÷ malayavÃta÷>%, etc. from the Malaya); s. ocean: %<dak«iïa÷ samudra÷>%, Ram. v. 1. 2.; s. country (the Deccan): %<dak«iïÃpatha÷>%, Mah. ii. 31. 17.; s. people armed with swords: %<dÃk«iïÃtyÃsipÃïaya÷>%, Mah. xii. 101. 5.;
     2 %<avÃcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%) or %<avÃc>% (f. %<cÅ>%: rare), s. alley: %<avÃcÅæ vÅthim>%, D. iii.

#<SOUTHERLY>#: v. South, southern, southwards.

#<SOUTH-EAST>#:
     1 %<dak«iïapÆrvÃ>% or %<pÆrvadak«iïà dik>% and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<ÃgneyÅ dik>% or %<Ãgne yo digmÃga÷>% and sim. comp.s;
     3 %<prÃgavÃcÅ>%.

#<SOUTH-EAST, SOUTH-EASTERLY>#, SOUTH-EASTERN (adj.):
     1 %<dak«iïapÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%) etc.;
     2 %<Ãgne ya>% (f. %<yÅ>%: poet.), s. wind: %<Ãgne yo vÃyu÷>%, V. m. 27. 2.

#<SOUTHWARD,># -s: expr. by adj.: %<dak«iïÃbhimukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%), Mah. ii. 31. 8.

#<SOUTH-WEST, SOUTH-WESTERN># (adj.):
     1 %<dak«iïapaÓcima÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), s. wind: %<vÃto dak«iïapaÓcima÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<nair­ ta÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%), s. wind: %<nair­ to vÃyu÷>%, V. m. 27. 4.

#<SOUTHERNWOOD>#: a plant: %<damana÷ -ka÷>%.

#<SOUVENIR># (subs.):
     1 %<prÅtidÃya÷>% (of love), Ram.;
     2 %<sm­tidÃya÷>% (?).

#<SOVEREIGN>#: a coin: %<svarïamudrà suvarïa÷>%.

#<SOVEREIGN># (subs.):
     1 %<adhirÃja>% (f. %<j¤Å>%), s. of animals: %<m­gÃdhirÃja÷>%, R. ii. 41.; %<ÅÓvara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), %<parama- mahÃ->%, s. of VidishÃ: %<vidiÓeÓvara÷>%, Mal.: v. Also king, lord.

@<[Page 664]>@

#<SOVEREIGN># (adj.):
     1 %<parama>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Supreme;
     2 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%): v. Chief.

#<SOVEREIGNTY>#: %<prabhutvam>% (= authority, power: q. v.), s. of the world: %<jagata÷ prabhutvam>%, R. ii. 47.;
     2 %<rÃjyam>% (=kingdom), exercise the s. of the whole earth: %<sakalabhuvanarÃjyaæ kÃraya>%, Bh. ii. 56.; to obtain the fortune of s.: %<sÃmnÃjyaÓriyamadhigacchati>%, Si. xiv. 88.;
     3 %<ÅÓvaratvam>% (rare), s. from birth: %<garmeÓvaratvam>%, K.

#<SOW># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓÆkarÅ>%;
     2 %<varÃhÅ>%;
     3 %<kolÅ>% (rare).

#<SOW-BREAD>#: a plant: %<ÓÆkara->% or %<varÃhamodÃ>%.

#<SOW># (v.): %<vapati pra- pari->%, (%<vap>%, c. 1.), who s. seed in other's land: %<ye parak«etre bÅjaæ vapanti>%, K. ii.; as one s. s, so one reaps: %<yo yadvapati bÅjaæ hi so'pi tallabhate phalam>%, K. s. xvi. 148. Ph.: to s. dissensions: %<bhedaæ janayati>%.

#<SOWER>#:
     1 %<vapt­>% (f. %<ptrÅ>%), the s. does not get the produce: %<na vaptà labhate phalam>%, M. ix. 54.;
     2 %<vÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), s. s in other's fields: %<parak«etrapravÃpiïa÷>%, M. ix. 49.;
     3 %<vÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%).

#<SOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<vapanam>%, K. b.;
     2 %<upti÷>%;
     3 %<vÃpa÷>%, Viv.

#<SPACE>#:
     1 %<ÃkÃÓam>%, s. is distinguished by egress and ingress: %<ni«krÃmaïaæ praveÓanamityÃkÃÓasya liÇgam>%, V. ii. 1. 20.: v. Sky;
     2 %<diÓ>% (f=relative s.): v. Quarter.
     II Interval: q. v.: %<antaram>%.
     III Room:
     1 %<avakÃÓa÷>%, to give s.: %<avakÃÓaæ dadÃti>%, R.;
     2 %<sthÃnam>%: v. Place.
     IV Of time: not expr., what s. of time: %<kiyatkÃlam>%.

#<SPACIOUS>#:
     1 %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Extensive;
     2 %<viÓÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Large.

#<SPACIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vistÅrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<viÓÃlatÃ>%;
     3 %<vipulatÃ>%;
     4 %<p­thutÃ>%.

#<SPADE>#:
     1 %<khanitram>%;
     2 %<avadÃraïam>% (rare).

#<SPAN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ki«ku÷>% (also= cubit);
     2 %<vitasti÷>%;
     3 %<ardhahasta÷>%.
     II Fig., short space: 'the brief s. of life': %<taralaæ jÅvanam>%, J. and sim. comp.s.

#<SPAN># (v.): %<mimÅte pra- pari->%, (%<mÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To measure.

#<SPANGLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<rajatapatram>%.
     II Verb: v. To adorn, studded.

#<SPANIEL>#: %<ÃkheÂikakukkuraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SPANISH>#: %<hispÃnÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<SPANK>#: v. Slap, to slap.

#<SPAR># (subs.):
     I Crystallized earth: %<*sphaÂikam­ttikÃ; upadhÃtu÷>% (?).
     II A long beam:
     1 %<dÅrdhakëÂham>%;
     2 %<ya«Âi÷>% (= pole).

#<SPAR># (v.):
     I Lit.: v. To box.
     II To quarrel: q. v.: %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<SPARE># (v.):
     I Not to throw away:
     1 %<na k«ipati vi- vini- pra->% (%<k«ip>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<saæcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To save;
     3 %<rak«ati saæ->%, (%<rak«>%, c. 1. = to keep), shall s. money for calamities: %<Ãpadarthe dhanaæ rak«et>%, H.
     II To grant, give: q. v.: %<dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.). Ph.: s. him: %<mucyatÃm>%, Mr. x.: v. To release.
     III To give up: %<jahÃti vi->%, (%<hÃ>%, c. 3.: v. To abandon).
     IV To omit, forbear: q. v.

#<SPARE># (adj.):
     I Superfluous:
     1 %<udv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%); %<avyÃp­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = unemployed).
     II Scanty, little: q. v.: %<alpa>% (f. %<lpÃ>%).
     III Lean, slender: q. v.: %<k­Óa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<SPARENESS>#: %<k­ÓatÃ>%: v. Leanness, slenderness.

#<SPARINGLY>#:
     1 %<mitam>%: v. Moderately;
     2 %<alpam>%: Little.

#<SPARINGNESS>#: %<mitavyayità -tvam pari->%.

#<SPARK>#:
     I Of fire:
     1 %<sphuliÇga÷ vi->%, whose s. s were scattered on all sides: %<vi«vakvist­tasphuliÇga÷>%, Ki. xvi. 51.;
     2 %<kaïa÷>% (= particle), s. -red: %<kaïÃruïa->%, Si. v. 55.
     II A small particle: %<kaïa÷>% (= drop).

#<SPARKLE>#: %<sphurati vi->% (%<sphur>%, c. 1.: v. To glitter).

#<SPARRING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mau«ÂÃ>%, S. k.;
     2 %<mu«Âiyuddham>%.
     II Debate, controversy: q. v.

#<SPARROW>#:
     1 %<caÂaka÷>%, hen s.: %<caÂakÃ>%; s. couple: %<caÂakau>%; a young s.: %<caÂakaka÷>%;
     2 %<kalaviÇka÷>%.

#<SPARSE>#: %<virala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Thin, scattered.

#<SPARSENESS>#: %<viralatÃ>%: v. Thinness. fewness.

#<SPASM>#:
     I In general: %<saækoca÷>% (= contraction).
     II The disease; %<ÓirÃsaækoca÷>%, Bha.; %<ÓÆlam>% (= cholic), %<h­cchÆlaæ pÃrÓva yoÓcÃpi>%, Bha.

#<SPASMODIC>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

@<[Page 665]>@

#<SPATTER>#: %<avasi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 1.): v. To bespatter.

#<SPATTER DASHES>#: %<*paÇkÃvaraïam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SPATULA>#: %<lepanÅ pra-. vi->% (?).

#<SPAVIN>#: perh. %<sandhiÓotha÷>%.

#<SPAWN>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<mÅnÃï¬am>% and sim. comp.s (of fish);
     2 %<bhekÃï¬am>% (of frogs).
     II Verb: %<aï¬Ãni mu¤cati>%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), %<mok«ayati>% (%<mok«>%, c. 10.), etc.

#<SPAY>#:
     I Verb: v. To castrate.
     II Subs.: %<trihÃyaïo hariïa÷>%.

#<SPEAK>#:
     1 %<vakti pra->%, (%<vac>%, c. 2.), I spoke to the sun of this immutable doctrine: %<imaæ vivasvate yogaæ proktavÃnahamavyayam>%, G. iv. 1.: v. To say;
     2 %<bravÅti>% or %<brÆte>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.), for good men s. of their usefulness by results and not by words: %<bravate hi phalena sÃdhavo na tu kaïÂhena nijopayogitÃm>%, N. ii. 48.; Manu spoke to IkshvÃku: %<manurik«Ãkave'bravÅt>%, G. iv. 1.;
     3 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) =to tell), this s. s of the king's excellences that: %<anena kathità rÃj¤o guïà yat...>%, R. x. 53.; which he was s. ing thus: %<iti kathayati tatra>%, Ki. iii. 37.;
     4 %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1. = s. to), given way to rage, he spoke as follows in very bitter and plain language: %<vÃcamavadaditi ro«avaÓÃdatimÃtrani«ÂhurasphuÂatarÃk«arÃmasau>%, Si. xv. 13.;
     5 %<gadati ni->% (%<gad>%, c. 1. =4.), the lion spoke to him in human tongue: %<taæ manu«yavÃcà nijagÃda siæha÷>%, R. ii. 33.; the general spoke to them: %<senÃnyà te jagadire>%, Ki. xv. 7.;
     6 %<bhëate>% (%<bhë>%, c. 1. = to say, utter), as if spoke the same thing again: %<tamevÃrthamabhëateva>%, R. ii. 51.;
     7 %<vÃcam>% or %<giram>% or %<gÃm udÅrayati udagirati vis­jati>%, etc. (=make a speech). Ph.: (a) s. out plainly: %<bhinnÃrthamabhidhÅyatÃm>%, Sa. vi.; (b) formerly they also could s. like men: %<ete«Ãmapi purà puru«ÃïÃmiva vÃgÃsÅt>%, K.

#<SPEAK ILL OF>#:
     1 %<apabhëate>%, who s. s ill of great (men): %<yo mahato'pabhëate>%, Ku. v. 83.;
     2 %<apavadati -te "dhanakÃmo nyÃyamapavadate">%, VÃmana.

#<SPEAK WELL OF>#: %<praÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.): v. To praise.

#<SPEAK WITH, SPEAK TOGETHER>#:
     1 %<saævadati>%, the foe of Bala spoke with NÃrada: %<nÃradaæ balaripu÷ samavÃdÅt>%, N. v. 12.;
     2 %<saæbhëate>%, M. n.;
     3 %<saækathayati>%.

#<SPEAKER>#:
     1 %<vakt­>% (f. %<ktrÅ>%), indifferent to particular s. s: %<vakt­viÓe«ani÷sp­hÃ÷>%, Ki. ii. 5.;
     2 %<vÃgmin>% (f. %<nÅ>% =orator).

#<SPEAKING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhëitam>%: v. To speak;
     2 %<vÃc>% (f.): v. Speech.

#<SPEAR>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÓÆla>% (mn.): v. Also lance.
     II Verb: %<ÓÆlena vidhyati>%: v. To pierce.

#<SPEARMAN>#:
     1 %<ÓÆlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ÓÆladhara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<ÓÆladhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SPECIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<jÃtÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. deriv. s.
     II Opposed to common:
     1 %<viÓe«a>% in comp., by s. injunctions: %<viÓe«aÓÃstrai:>%, M. n. on Ku. v. 27.;
     2 %<vaiÓe«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%: rare), s. attribute: %<vaiÓe«iko guïa÷>%, Par.;
     3 %<viÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), s. jury: %<viÓi«ÂasabhyÃ÷>% (?).

#<SPECIALTY, SPECIALITY>#:
     1 %<viÓe«adharma÷>% and sim. comp.s; %<vaiÓe«ikatà vaiÓe«ikatvam>% (rare).

#<SPECIALLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<jÃtyanusÃreïa>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Particularly:
     1 %<viÓe«eïa>%;
     2 %<viÓe«ata÷>%;
     3 %<viÓi«Âam>%;
     4 %<viÓi«ya>%, s. to those who say the praises of BhaimÅ: %<viÓi«ya bhaimÅæ guïakÅrtanak­tÃm>%, N. xv. i.

#<SPECIE>#: %<mudrÃ>%: v. Coin.

#<SPECIES>#:
     1 %<jÃti÷>%, of the same s.: %<sajÃtÅya>% or %<ekajÃtÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), Sr.; whatever is best in a s. is called (its) gem: %<jÃtau jÃtau yadutk­«Âaæ tadratnaæ kathyate badhai÷>%, M. n.
     II %<prakÃra÷>%: v. Kind.

#<SPECIFIC>#: %<viÓe«a->% in comp., s. (remedy): %<viÓe«amau«adham>% or %<mahau«adham>% (when sense clear).

#<SPECIFICALLY>#:
     1 %<saviÓe«am>%;
     2 %<minnÃrtham>% (= explicitly).

#<SPECIFY>#:
     1 %<udÃharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<saviÓe«am ullikhati>% (%<likha>%, c. 6.): v. To mention.

#<SPECIMEN>#:
     1 %<nidarÓanam>%;
     2 %<ÃdarÓa÷>% (=model).

#<SPECIOUS>#: v. Plausible, showy; s. ly: v. Plausibly.

#<SPECIOUSNESS>#: %<satyÃbhÃsa÷>%: v. Plausibility.

#<SPECK>#: %<bindu÷>%: v. Spot.

#<SPECKLE>#: %<bindubhiÓcitrayati>%: v. To spot.

#<SPECTACLE>#:
     I Show:
     1 %<d­Óyam>%;
     2 %<kautukam>% (= curiosity).
     II In pl., for the eye: %<upanetram>% (?).

#<SPECTATOR>#:
     1 %<prek«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%), uttered by s.s: %<prek«akeritÃ÷>%, Mah. i. 133. 13.;
     2 %<prek«akajana÷>% or %<-loka÷>%;
     3 %<dra«ÂÂa>% (f. %<«ÂrÅ>%);
     4 %<darÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>%), %<pari->%.

#<SPECTRAL>#: by comp.: v. Also ghastly.

#<SPECTRE>#:
     1 %<bhÆta>% (mn.): v. Ghost;
     2 %<chÃyÃ>%: v. Shade.

#<SPECTRUM>#: solar s.: %<*sauradarÓanam>%.

#<SPECULATE>#:
     I To consider, meditate: q. v.: %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).
     II To guess: q. v.: %<vikalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).
     III In commerce. perh. %<kapÃlaæ sevate>%.

#<SPECULATION>#:
     I Meditation, consideration: q. v.: %<vicÃra÷>%.
     II In commerce: %<*kapÃlasevÃ>%.
     III Guess: q. v.: %<vikalpa÷>%.

#<SPECULATIVE>#: %<vicÃrasevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%). Ph.: s. philosophy: %<darÓanaÓÃstram>%.

#<SPECULATOR>#:
     I Philosophical: %<mÅmÃæsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%).
     II Commercial: %<*kapÃlasevaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%) or %<-sevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SPEECH>#:
     I The faculty:
     1 %<vÃc>% (f.);
     2 %<vÃkÓakti÷>%.
     II Language: q. v.: %<vÃc>%.
     III Utterance, address:
     1 %<vÃc>% (f.) or %<vacas>% (n.);
     2 %<gir>% (f.);
     3 %<vÃïÅ>%;
     4 %<sarasvatÅ>%;
     5 %<bhÃratÅ>%: v. Also saying.

#<SPEECHLESS>#: %<mÆka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%): v. Silent, dumb.

#<SPEED>#:
     1 %<vega÷>%, motion at full s.: %<pÆrïavegà gati÷>%, M. n.;
     2 %<java÷>%, by the s. of the current: %<srotojavena>%, Mah.;
     3 %<raæhas>% (n.), s. of wind: %<mÃrutasya raæha÷>%, R. ii. 34.;
     4 %<tvarÃ>%: v. Haste;
     5 %<ÓÅghratÃ>%: v. Quickness. Ph.: may you have god s. on your way: %<tava vartmani vartatÃæ Óivam>%, N.

#<SPEED># (v.): %<Óivaæ>% or %<k«emaæ>% or %<maÇgalaæ karoti>% (with gen.).

#<SPEEDILY>#:
     1 %<ÃÓu>%;
     2 %<tÆrïam>%: v. Quickly.

#<SPEEDY>#:
     1 by adv., and may your meeting be s.: %<punarastu tvaritaæ samÃgama÷>%, N. ii. 62.;
     2 %<ÓÅghra>% (f. %<ghrÃ>% = quick);
     3 %<javana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = swift).

#<SPELL># (subs.):
     I Sub.:
     1 %<mantra÷>%;
     2 %<tantram>%.
     II Verb: %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.: comp. Bengali BÃnana).

#<SPELLING># (subs.): v. To spell. Ph.: vocabulary of words having two s. s. (forms): %<dvirÆpako«a÷>%; s.-book: %<*varïaÓik«Ã>% (comp. %<varïaparicaya>% of VidyÃsÃgara).

#<SPELT>#: a kind of corn: %<nÅvÃra÷>% (??).

#<SPEND>#:
     I To expend:
     1 %<vyayati -te>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.), s. ing at pleasure: %<vyayamÃna÷ svavächayÃ>%, H. ii. 95.;
     2 %<ut-s­jati vi- samut>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.), s. ing money: %<dhanotsargaæ karoti>%, Ram.;
     3 %<tyajati pari- saæ->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), receives much, s. s little: %<tanutyÃgo bahugraha÷>%, H. ii. 91.
     II To pass: q. v.: %<k«apayati>% (c. of %<k«ap>%).

#<SPENDTHRIFT>#:
     1 %<ativyaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), H.;
     2 %<ativyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<tyÃgaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SPEW>#: %<vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.): v. To vomit.

#<SPHERE>#:
     I A globe: %<gola÷>%, celestial s.: %<khagola÷>%, Go.; lunar s.: %<candrÃdhi«ÂhÃnagola÷>%, Su. com.
     II Province, department: expr. by %<karma>% (=work) or %<k«etram>% (= field).

#<SPHERICAL>#:
     1 %<golÃkÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 by %<gola÷>%.

#<SPHERICS>#:
     1 %<gola÷>%, an astronomer not knowing s.: %<golÃnabhij¤o gaïaka÷>%, Go. 3.;
     2 %<golagrantha÷>% or %<golaprabandha÷>% (= a work on s.), Go. (%<golÃdhyÃya>% is the part on S. in S. s).

#<SPHEROID>#: %<*upagola÷>% (%<aï¬am>% = egg may prop. be used for prolate s. s).

#<SPHINX>#: %<*narasiæhÅ>%.

#<SPICE># (subs.): %<gandhadravyam>%, s. s: %<karpÆrÃdivarga÷>%, Bha.; the three s. s: %<trisugandhi>% or %<trijÃtakam>%, Bha; the four s. s: %<caturjÃtakam>%, Bha.

#<SPICE># (v.): %<vÃsayati adhi->% (%<vÃs>%. c. 10.), well s. d with cloves and camphor: %<lavaÇgendusuvÃsita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Bha.

#<SPICY>#:
     1 %<sugandhi>% (mfn. = fragrant);
     2 %<vÃsita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = spiced).

#<SPIDER>#:
     1 %<ÆrïanÃbha÷>%;
     2 %<markaÂa÷>%;
     3 %<lÆtÃ>%, s's web: %<lÆtÃjÃlam>%;
     4 %<tantunÃbha÷>%, the s. also spins its web itself: %<tantunÃbhaÓca svata eva tantÆn s­jati>%, S. ii. 1. 25.

#<SPIKE># (subs.):
     I Of flowers:
     1 %<ma¤jarÅ>%;
     2 %<vallarÅ>%.
     II Of grain:
     1 %<kaïiÓam>%;
     2 %<ÓÅr«am>% (=head).
     III A large nail: %<mahÃkÅla÷>% (?).

@<[Page 667]>@

#<SPIKE># (v.): %<kÅlayati>% (nomi:??).

#<SPIKENARD>#:
     1 %<jaÂÃmÃæsÅ>%;
     2 %<miÓi÷(ÓÅ)>%;
     3 %<naladÃ>%.

#<SPIKY>#:
     1 %<tÅk«ïÃgra>% (f. %<grÃ>% = sharp-pointed);
     2 %<kÅlacita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = furnished with spikes).

#<SPILL>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÓalÃkÃ>%.
     II Trans.: perh. %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6. = throw) or %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = fall).
     III Intrans.: %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SPIN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<k­ntati>% (%<k­t>%, c. 7.), spindle is the instrument for s. ning: %<tarku÷ kartanasÃdhane>%, H. c. iii. 575.
     II To revolve: q. v.: %<pari- vartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     III Intrans.: %<ghÆrïate>% (%<ghÆrï>%, c. 1.): v. To revolve.

#<SPINACH>#: %<ÓÃkaprabheda÷>%.

#<SPINAL>#: Ph.: s. column: %<p­«ÂhavaæÓa÷>%: v. Spin.

#<SPINDLE>#:
     1 %<tarku÷>%;
     2 %<tarkuÂÅ>%;
     3 %<meruyantram>% (rare).

#<SPINDLE-SHANKS>#: %<k«ÃmajaÇgha>% (f. %<ÇghÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.: %<p­Óni>% (%<«ïi>% mfn.), A.

#<SPINE>#:
     I Of the body:
     1 %<p­«ÂhavaæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<kaÓeru>% (mn.).
     II A thorn: %<kaïÂaka÷>%.

#<SPINNER>#:
     1 %<kartaka>% (f. %<rtikÃ>%);
     2 %<tantuvÃya>% (f. %<yÅ>% = weaver).

#<SPINNING-WHEEL>#: perh. %<kartanacakram>%.

#<SPINSTER>#:
     I Lit.: %<sÆtrakartikÃ>%.
     II An unmarried woman: %<anu¬hÃ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SPIRACLE>#: %<randhram>%: v. Pore.

#<SPIRAL>#: %<Ãvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>% ; (?), %<vi->%, s. wheel: %<Ãvarticakram>% (?).

#<SPIRE>#:
     I A coil: %<Ãvarta÷ -nam vi->%.
     II Of a church:
     1 %<Óikharam>%;
     2 %<Ó­Çgam>%;
     3 %<Óekhara÷>% (m.).

#<SPIRIT>#:
     I Breath, life: q. v.: %<prÃïa÷>%.
     II Animating principle: %<prÃïa÷>%, s. alone is deathless: %<prÃïa evaiko m­tyunÃ'nÃpta÷>%, S.: v. Soul. Ph.: the supreme s.: %<brahman>% (n.) or %<paraæ brahma>%, Vi.
     III Mind: q. v.: %<manas>% (n.), loftiness of s.: %<manasa÷ samunnati÷>%, Ku. vi. 66. Ph.: high s. s (=joy): %<prahar«a÷>%; good s. s: %<praphullatÃ>%.
     IV Energy, vigour:
     1 %<sattvam>%, loses s.: %<sattvÃt paribhraÓyate>%, H. 133.; evincing high s.: %<k­tasattvavega÷>%, Ki. xvii. 15.;
     2 %<tejas>% (mfn.), lacking s.: %<nistejas>%, Mu. i. 13.; again with the s. hightened from a determination (to fight): %<bhÆya÷ samÃdhÃnaviv­ddhatejÃ÷>%, Ki. xvii. 7.
     V Of style: %<ojas>% (n.), Kav. viii. 4.
     VI Temper, disposition: q. v.: %<prak­ti÷>%.
     VII Prevailing disposition (as "s. of the age"): %<rÅti÷>%.
     VIII Real meaning: %<bhÃva÷>% or %<bhÃvÃrtha÷>%: v. Intention.
     IX A person: %<vyakti÷>%.
     X A ghost:
     1 %<bhÆta÷>%. Ph.: evil s.: %<preta÷>%, Wilson.
     XI Disembodied s.:
     1 (= dead);
     2 not expr. (as corporeality is always supposed), and the s. of the king DaÓaratha: %<sa ca rÃjà daÓaratha÷>%, Ram. vi. 102. 4.
     XII A spirituous liquor: %<surÃ>%.

#<SPIRITED>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sattvavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): and sim. comp.s.
     II Of style: %<ojasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ki. vi. 38.
     III In comp.: expr. by comp.: v. Spirit.

#<SPIRITEDLY>#:
     1 %<prasabham>%, Ki. ii. 28.;
     2 %<sotsÃham>% (=zealously).

#<SPIRITLESS>#:
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ni÷sattva>% (f. %<ttvÃ>%), H.;
     3 %<tejovihÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%), Ki. xvii. 16. and sim. comp.s.

#<SPIRITLESSLY>#:
     1 %<ni÷sattvam>% (rare);
     2 %<nirutsÃham>%, (without zeal).

#<SPIRITLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirutsÃhitÃ>%;
     2 %<tejohÅnatÃ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<SPIRITUAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 expr. by comp.:
     2 %<adhyÃtma->% in comp., s. knowledge: %<adhyÃtmaj¤Ãnam>%;
     3 %<ÃdhyÃtmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<pÃratrika>% or %<pÃralaukika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = of next world);
     2 %<mÃnasika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = mental);
     3 %<amÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>% = incorporeal);
     4 %<sÃttvika>% (f. %<kÅ>%) ; v. Pure, divine;
     5 %<dhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Religious.

#<SPIRITUALISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<brahmavÃda÷>%.
     II Modern: %<*bhÆtavÃda÷>%.

#<SPIRITUALIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<brahmavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Modern: %<bhÆtavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SPIRITUALITY>#:
     1 %<ÃdhyÃtmikatÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃttvikatÃ>%, etc.: v. Spiritual.

#<SPIRITUALLY>#:
     1 %<brahmadhiyÃ>%, B.;
     2 %<viÓuddhad­«ÂyÃ>%, and sim. expr.s.

#<SPIRITUOUS>#: Ph.: s. liquor: %<surÃsava÷>%, Mah.

#<SPIT># (v.):
     I To eject saliva: %<«ÂhÅvati ni->% (%<«Âhiv>%, c. 1.), s. ting on any one: %<avani«ÂhÅvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), M. viii. 282.; s. out: %<ni«ÂhÅvati>%, N. xxii. 16.
     II To run a s. through: %<ÓÆlÃkaroti>%, D. viii.

#<SPIT># (subs.):
     I What is s. ted: %<ni«ÂhyÆ tam>%, M. iv. 132.
     II For roasting: %<ÓÆla>% (mn.).
     III Of land.: %<khanitrameyà bhÆmi÷>%.

#<SPITE># (subs.):
     I Harted: q. v.: %<vidve«a÷>%.
     II In s. of: v. Notwithstanding (II), despite.

#<SPITE># (v.): %<dve«Âi>% (%<dvi«>%, c. 2.: v. To hate, malign).

#<SPITEFUL>#:
     1 by adv.;
     2 %<sÃsÆya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<vidve«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SPITEFULLY>#:
     1 %<sÃsÆyam>%;
     2 %<sÃbhyasÆyam>%;
     3 %<dve«Ãt>%;
     4 %<vidvi«Âam>%;
     5 %<drohabuddhyÃ>% (= to injure).

#<SPITEFULNESS>#: %<vidve«a÷>%: v. Harted, malignity.

#<SPITTING># (subs.):
     1 %<ni«ÂhÅva÷ -nam>%;
     2 %<ni«Âheva÷ -nam>%;
     3 %<ni«ÂhyÆ ti÷>%.

#<SPITTLE>#:
     1 %<lÃlÃ>% (= saliva);
     2 %<ni«ÂhyÆ tam>%, (what is spitted out).

#<SPITTOON>#:
     1 %<pratigrÃha÷>%;
     2 %<patadgraha÷>%, A.

#<SPLASH>#:
     I Verb: %<ÃsphÃlayati>%, which is s. ed by women: %<ÃsphÃlitaæ yat pramadÃkarÃgrai÷>%, R. xvi. 13.
     II Subs.: expr. by adj.: %<ÃsphÃlita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SPLEEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<plÅhan>% (m.), enlargement of s.: %<plÅhaviv­ddhi÷>%, the disease called s.: %<plÅhasaæj¤o gada÷>%, Bha.;
     2 %<gulma÷>% (rare).
     II Rage, mortification: q. v.

#<SPLENDID>#:
     1 %<mÃsura>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Brilliant.; s. sword: %<bhÃsuro'si÷>%, N. xvi. 18.;
     2 %<Óre«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%): v. Excellent;
     3 %<v­ndi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) ; v. Chief;
     4 %<praÓasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%): v. Praiseworthy.

#<SPLENDIDLY>#:
     1 by comp.; s. dressed: %<ujjvalaveÓadhÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Mr. ix.;
     2 %<praÓastam>% ; v. Excellently.

#<SPLENDOUR>#:
     1 %<aujjvalyam>%: v. Brilliancy;
     2 %<ÓobhÃ; >%
%<>%: v. beauty;
     3 %<tejas>% (= lustre), in s. to sun: %<tejasà savitrÃ>%, K.

#<SPLENETIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<plÅharogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Peevish: q. v.: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<SPLICE>#: %<saæyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To unite.

#<SPLINT>#: in medicine: perh.: %<Ãlamba÷>%.

#<SPLINTER>#:
     I Subs.: %<këÂhakhaï¬am>% and sim. comp.s (?).
     II Verb: %<vidÃrayati>% (c. of %<dÌ>%): v. To shiver, rend.

#<SPLIT>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<sphuÂati pra- vi- pari->% (%<sphuÂ>%, c. 1.), heart is s. ting: %<sphuÂati h­dayam>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<dÅryate vi->%, (pass. of %<dÌ>%), sound of s. ting rock: %<vidÅryamÃïÃÓmaninÃda÷>%, Ki.
     II Trans.,: %<sphoÂayati>% (c. of %<sphuÂ>%);
     2 %<vidÃrayati>% (c. of %<dÌ>%).
     III Subs.:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<chidram>% (=hole)

#<SPLUTTER>#: %<makamakÃyate>% (nomi).

#<SPOIL># (v.)
     I To destroy, defile: q. v.: %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%).
     II To plunder: %<luïÂhati pari->%, (%<luïÂh>%, c. 1.).

#<SPOIL># (v. i.):
     1 %<naÓyati vi->% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<na«ÂÅbhavati>%;
     3 %<nÃÓameti -upaiti>%, etc.

#<SPOIL># (subs.):
     1 %<yuddhalabdhadhanam>%, and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<luïÂhitam pari->% (= plundered).

#<SPOILER>#:
     I Destroyer, defiler:
     1 %<nÃÓayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<dva«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%); etc.
     II Plunderer: %<luïÂhÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<SPOKE>#:
     1 %<aram>% or %<ÃrÃ>%, a row of s. s: %<ÃrÃvalÅ>%, V. iv.;
     2 %<sakthi>%, a cart with long s. s: %<dÅrghasavitha ÓakaÂam>%, S. k.

#<SPOKESMAN>#:
     1 %<mukham>%, therefore you become my s.: %<tattvaæ me mukhaæ bhava>%, V. i.;
     2 %<vakt­>% (m. = speaker: q. v.).

#<SPOLIATION>#:
     1 %<luïÂhanam pari->% (= plunder);
     2 %<haraïam apa->% (= carrying off).

#<SPONDAIC>#: s. foot: %<go>% (m. dual).

#<SPONDEE>#: %<go>% (m. dual).

#<SPONGE>#:
     I Subs.: %<*spa¤jam>%.
     II Verb: %<*spa¤jena mÃr«Âi>% or %<mÃrjayati pari- saæ->% (%<m­j>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<SPONGE CAKE>#: %<pi«ÂakaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SPONGINESS>#: %<*spa¤jÃbhatÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SPONGY>#: %<*spa¤jÃbha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SPONSOR>#:
     1 %<*prati«ÂhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<dharmapratibhÆ÷>%.

#<SPONSORSHIP>#:
     1 %<*prati«ÂhÃt­tvam>%;
     2 %<dharmaprÃtibhÃvyam>%.

#<SPONTANEITY>#: expr. with adv.: s. of movement: %<svecchayà gamanaÓÅlatvam>%.

#<SPONTANEOUS>#: expr. by %<svecchÃta÷>% or %<svecchayÃ>%.

#<SPONTANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<svecchayÃ>%;
     2 %<svecchÃta÷>%;
     3 %<svecchÃnusÃreïa>%, etc.

@<[Page 669]>@

#<SPOON>#:
     1 %<camasa>% (mn.);
     2 %<darvÅ(rvi÷)>%.

#<SPOONFUL>#: expr. by spoon, giving two s. s of rice: %<odanasya darvÅdvayaæ dattvÃ>%, D. vi.

#<SPORADIC>#: perh. %<asaælagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%).

#<SPORT># (v.): %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.): v. To play.

#<SPORT># (subs.):
     I Play, amusment: %<krŬÃ>%.
     II Hunting: q. v.: %<m­gayÃ>%.
     III Ridicule, derision: q. v.: %<upahÃsa÷>%.

#<SPORTING>#: Ph.: s. magazine: %<ÃkheÂikapatrikÃ>%.

#<SPORTIVE>#:
     1 %<khela>% (f. %<lÃ>%: rare);
     2 %<khelat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), s. cupid: %<kheladanaÇga÷>%, Gi. i. 29.;
     3 %<krŬat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), s. cuckoo: %<krŬatkokila÷>%, Gi. i. 38.: v. Also playful, merry.

#<SPORTIVELY>#:
     1 %<khelam>%, marching s.: %<khelagÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ku. vii. 49.;
     2 %<sakhelam>%: v. Also playfully, merrily.

#<SPORTSMAN>#: %<m­gayÃsevin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SPOT># (subs.):
     I Place: q. v.: %<sthÃnam>%.
     II Speck:
     1 %<bindu÷>%, variegated with hundreds of silver s. s: %<raupyabinduÓatacitra÷>%, Ra. iii. 98. 12.; golden s. s: %<bindavo jÃtarÆpasya>%, Mah. iv. 42. 1.: v. Also mark.
     III Stain: q. v.: %<kalaÇka÷>%.

#<SPOT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bindubhiÓcitrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. Also to mark. Ph.: s. ted leopard: %<citravyÃdhra÷>% or %<citraka÷>%; s. ted deer: %<citro>% (%<vicitrabindumiryukta÷>%) %<m­ga÷>%, Ar.
     II To stain: q. v.: %<kalaÇkayati>% (nomi).
     III To soil: q. v.: %<kalu«ayati>%.

#<SPOTLESS>#:
     I Lit.: v. Spot.
     II Stainless: q. v.: %<ni«kalaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%).

#<SPOTLESSLY>#: %<ni«kalaÇkam>%: v. Stainlessly.

#<SPOUSAL>#: %<vivÃha÷>%: v. Marriage.

#<SPOUSE>#:
     1 %<pÃïigrahÅt­>% (m. = husband);
     2 %<pÃïig­hÅtÅ>% (=wife);
     3 %<vara÷>% (= bridegroom).

#<SPOUT># (subs.): perh. %<nÃlÅ>%: v. Pipe.

#<SPOUT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<udasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To throw up.
     II Fig.: %<udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.): v. Also to declaim.

#<SPRAIN>#:
     I Verb: perh. %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), Sr.
     II Subs.: perh. %<Ãk«epa÷ -ïam>%.

#<SPRAY>#:
     I Water-drop:
     1 %<ÓÅkara÷>%;
     2 %<tu«Ãra÷>% (rare).
     II Small branch: q. v.: %<viÂapa÷>%.

#<SPREAD># (v. i.):
     1 %<prasarpati vi->% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.), and the rumour s. on all sides: %<pratidiÓa¤ca lokavÃda÷ prÃsarpat>%, D.;
     2 %<prasarati vi->% (%<s­>%, c. 1.). the burning of the body is s. ing: %<prasarati dehadÃha÷>%, Ma.;
     3 %<vistÅryate>%, (pass. of %<stÌ>%);
     4 %<vitanyate>% (pass. of %<tan>%).

#<SPREAD># (v. t.):
     1 %<tanoti vi- pra->%, (%<tan>%, c. 8.), s. s his white fame by his excellent qualities: %<tanoti Óubhraæ guïasampadà yaÓa÷>%, Ki. i. 8.;
     2 %<vistÃrayati>% or %<stÌïÃti Ã- vi->%, (c. of %<st­>% 10 and %<stÌ>%, c. 9.), he s. the net: %<tena jÃlaæ vistÅrïam>%, H.;
     3 %<prasÃrayati vi->%, (c. of %<s­>%);
     4 %<prasarpayati>% (c. of %<s­p>%).

#<SPRIG>#: %<viÂapa÷>%: v. Twig.

#<SPRIGHTLINESS>#: %<praphullatÃ>%: v. Liveliness, briskness.

#<SPRIGHTLY>#: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llÃ>%): v. Lively, brisk.

#<SPRING># (subs.):
     I The season;
     1 %<vasanta÷>%, s. -time: %<vasantakÃla÷>%, Ki.; s. -festival: %<vasantotsava÷>%, Pri.; oh, how beautiful is s.: %<aho ramaïÅyatà vasantasya>%, V. t.;
     2 %<surabhi÷>% (rare), beginning of s.: %<surabhimukham>%, Ki. x. 30.;
     3 %<maghu÷>% (rare), the s. will assist you unasked: %<madhuranukto'pi sahÃya eva>%, Ku. iii. 21. Ph.: s. of life: %<ayÃtayÃmaæ vaya÷>%, D. viii.
     II Of water: %<utsa÷>%: v. Fountain.
     III Any source: q. v.: %<prabhava÷>%.
     IV A leap: q. v.: %<utplava÷>%.
     V An elastic body: no equiv.: %<*plava÷>%.

#<SPRING># (v. i.):
     I Proceed, rise: q. v.: %<jÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.).
     II To leap: q. v.: %<plavate ut- Ã->%, (%<pla>%, c. 1.).

#<SPRING># (v. t.):
     I To raise:
     1 %<utpÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<utthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%), D. vi.
     II To produce: q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<SPRINGE>#: %<pÃÓa÷>%: v. Snare, trap.

#<SPRINGY>#: %<utplavaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%: (?), etc.

#<SPRINKLE># (v. t.);
     1 %<si¤cati abhi- pari- ni- pra- ava- saæ->% (%<sic>%, c. 6.), s. s water on MÃdhavÅplant: %<mÃdhavÅlatÃæ si¤cati>%, S. i.;
     2 %<uk«ati pra- abhi->% (%<uk«>%, c. 1.), R. xi. 5.

#<SPRINKLE># (v. i.): %<var«ati>% (%<v­«>%, c. 1.), %<mandaæ mandaæ var«ati megha÷>%.

#<SPRINKLING># (subs.): Ph.: s. of = a few: q. v.: %<virala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), with a s. of dew-drops: %<viralatu«Ãrakaïa÷>%, Ki. x. 28.

#<SPROUT>#:
     I Subs.: %<pallava÷>%: v. Shoot. Ph.: Brussels s. s: %<*kapibheda÷>%.
     II verb: %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To shoot.

#<SPRUCE>#:
     I adj. %<vinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): Gentle.
     II Subs.: %<carmaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SPRUCELY>#: %<vinÅtam>%: v. Gently.

#<SPRUCENESS>#: %<vinÅtatÃ>%: v. Elegance, neatness.

#<SPUD>#: %<kak«akartarÅ>%.

#<SPUME>#: %<hiï¬Åra÷>%: v. Foam, slime.

#<SPUR># (subs.):
     I For horses: perh., %<kaïÂaka÷>%.
     II Incitement: q. v.: %<utsÃha÷>%.
     III Projection: perh. %<nÃsÃ>%.

#<SPUR># (v.): (%<kaïÂakena>%) %<utsÃhayati prot->% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To incite.

#<SPURIOUS>#: %<k­trima>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Counterfeit, false.

#<SPURIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<k­trimatÃ>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Counterfeit, false.

#<SPURN>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (%<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To reject, scorn.

#<SPURT>#:
     I Subs.: sudden effort: %<haÂhodyama÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Trans.: %<vegena udasyati>% or %<utk«ipati>% (%<as>%, c. 4. or %<k«ip>%, c. 6.).
     II Intrans.: %<vegena ni«patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SPUTTER>#: s. ed speck: %<ambÆk­tam>%, U. ii. 21.: v. Also to spit.

#<SPY># (subs.): %<cÃra÷>% or %<cara÷>%, a s.-eyed king: %<cÃracak«urmahÅpati÷>%, Ka. xii. 28.; spies should go out everywhere collecting the opinions of the people: %<carÃÓcareyu÷ parita÷ pibanto jagatÃæ matam>%, Ka xii. 26.;
     2 %<apasarpa÷>% (rare);
     3 %<spaÓa÷>% (rare).

#<SPY># (v.):
     1 %<Ãharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1 = to collect), should s. out unperceived what goes on in the harem: %<anta÷puragatÃæ vÃrttÃmÃhareyuralak«itÃ÷>%, Ka. xii. 43.;
     2 %<vijÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9=to know, ascertain): v. Also look into.

#<SQUABBLE># (subs.): %<kalaha÷>%: v. Quarrel.

#<SQUABBLE># (v.): %<kalahÃyate>% (nomi): To quarrel.

#<SQUAD>#: %<dala>% (mn.): v. Party, company.

#<SQUADRON>#:
     I Of army:
     1 %<gulmadvayam>%;
     2 %<gaïa÷>% ((2/3) of s.).
     II Of shps: %<potÃvalÅ>%.

#<SQUALID>#:
     1 %<kutsita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Foul;
     2 %<malina>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Dirty.

#<SQUALIDITY, SQUALOR>#: %<mÃlinyam>%: v. Dirtiness, filth.

#<SQUALL># (subs.):
     I Scream: q. v.: %<cÅtkÃra÷>%.
     II Of wind: %<caï¬avÃta÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUALL># (v.): %<kroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. 1.): v. To cry.

#<SQUALLY>#: %<caï¬avÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUANDER>#: %<vyayati -te>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.), you have s. ed your treasury: %<ko«ÃæstvamavyayÅ÷>%, B. xv. 17.: v. Also to spend.

#<SQUARDERER>#:
     1 %<vyayin apa->%, (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<vyayakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<SQUARE># (adj.): %<varga->% in comp., s. cubit: %<vargahasta÷>%

#<SQUARE># (subs.):
     I In arith.:
     1 %<varga÷>%, s. of a. s.: %<vargavarga÷>%, Li.; s. root: %<vargamÆlam>%, Li. or %<padam>%; the root of the sum of their s. s: %<tatk­tyoryogapadam>%, Li. 108.; to take the s. root: %<padÅkaroti>%, A. b.;
     2 %<k­ti÷>%, its s.: %<asya k­ti÷>%, Li. 30.
     II In Geo.:
     1 %<varga÷>%, a s. is an equal quadrilateral: %<varga÷ samacaturasra÷>%, A. b.;
     2 %<tulyaÓrutistulyacaturbhuja÷>%, and sim. comp.s., Li. 148.
     III In towns: no equiv.: %<caturasram>% may be used: v. Also court.
     IV Of armies: %<vargavyÆha÷>% (?): comp. %<padmavyÆha÷>% etc., Mah. vii. 87. 24.
     V An intrument: %<*samayantram>%.

#<SQURE># (v. t.):
     I In arith.: %<vargayati>% or %<vargÅkaroti>%, what (number) multiplied by three...s.d: %<kastrighna÷  ..vargita÷>%, A. b.
     II To settle, adjust: q. v.: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).

#<SQUARE># (v. i.):
     I To agree: q. v.: %<saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).
     II To take a boxing attitude: %<mu«Âiæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.: with loc.).

#<SQUASH>#:
     I Verb.: %<m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.): v. To smash.
     II Subs.: %<saæmarda÷>%.

#<SQUAT># (v.): s. ing: %<utkaÂukÃsanam>%;
     2 %<avasavithakÃsanam>%, Wilson.

#<SQUEAK, SQUEAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<karkaÓarÃva÷>% & sim. comp.s.
     II Verb: %<vÃÓate>% or %<vÃÓyate>% (%<vÃÓ>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<SQUEAMISH>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivami«u>% (mfn.).
     II Fastidious: q. v.

@<[Page 671]>@

#<SQUEAMISHNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivami«Ã>%.
     II Fastidiousness: q. v.

#<SQUEEZE>#: %<ni«pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.): v. To press. S. out: %<gÃlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%); s. d out of cloth: %<vastragÃlita÷>%, Bha.

#<SQUEEZE, -ING># (subs.):
     1 %<pŬanam saæ-; nis- ni->%;
     2 %<ni«pe«a÷>% (fig.).

#<SQUIB>#:
     I Small firework: %<spoÂakam>% (comp. %<phaÂkÃ>%).
     II A lampoon: %<pari(rÅ)vÃdaprabandha÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUINT># (subs. and verb): expr. by s. -syed: q. v.

#<SQUINT-EYED>#:
     1 %<Âera>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<kekara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<valira>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     4 %<kedara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     5 %<Âagara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<SQUIRE>#: %<mahÃjana÷>%: v. Gentleman.

#<SQUIRREL>#:
     1 %<këÂhavi¬Ãla÷>%;
     2 %<këÂhamÃrjÃra÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUIRT>#:
     I Subs.: %<dhÃrÃyantram>%, R.
     II Verb: %<udasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To throw out.

#<STAB># (v.):
     1 %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To pierce;
     2 %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), to s. in the secret: %<parok«e marmabhedaæ karoti>%: v. To wound.

#<STAB># (subs.):
     1 %<viddham>%;
     2 %<bhinnam>%, Sr.;
     3 %<k«atam>% (=injury).

#<STABILITY>#: %<sthairyam>%: v. Firmness, steadiness.

#<STABLE># (adj.): %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Firm constant.

#<STABLE># (subs.):
     I For horses:
     1 %<mandurÃ>%, s. -keeper: %<mandurÃpÃla÷>%, K.;
     2 %<aÓvaÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II For elephants (the place where they are tied up or confined): %<vÃrÅ>%, R. v. 45.
     III For cattle: %<goÓÃlÃ>%.

#<STABLE># (v.): %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.): v. To keep.

#<STABLING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<rak«aïam>%.
     II Stable: q. v.

#<STACK># (subs.): %<rÃÓi÷>%: v. Heap, pile.

#<STACK># (v.): %<rÃÓÅkaroti>%: v. To heap, pile.

#<STAFF>#:
     I Stick: q. v.: %<daï¬a÷>%, flag-s.: %<ketudaï¬a÷>%, D.
     II Support: q. v.: %<Ãlamba÷ -nam>%.
     III Of officers: perh. %<varga÷>%. Ph.: he belongs to my s.; %<madadhÅnastha÷ karmacÃrÅ>%.

#<STAG>#:
     1 %<m­ga÷>%;
     2 %<hariïa÷>%;
     3 %<kuraÇga÷>%.

#<STAGE>#:
     I For acting, etc.: %<raÇga÷ -bhÆmi÷ -ÓÃlÃ>%, then the whole s. was sprightly: %<tata÷ sarvasya raÇgasya samutpi¤jalako'bhavat>%, Mah. i. 133. 10. Ph.: behind the s.: %<nepathye>%; speaking off the s.: %<ÃkÃÓavacanam>%, Sah. vi.
     II Scaffolding: %<ma¤ca÷>%, in the s. es.: %<ma¤ce«u>%, R. vi. 1.
     III On a journey, perh.
     1 %<vasati÷>%, passing three s. s: %<tisro vasatÅru«itvÃ>%, R. vii. 33.;
     2 %<nivÃsasthÃnam>%, and sim. comp.s;
     3 %<prayÃïakam>% (=march: q. v.).
     IV Condition, state: q. v.: %<daÓÃ>%, on the various s. s of life: %<daÓÃntare«u>%, S.

#<STAGE-COACH>#: %<adhvagayÃnam>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<STAGE-PLAYER>#: %<raÇgopajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Player.

#<STAGGER>#: Intrans.:
     1 %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.): v. To reel;
     2 %<ghÆrïyate>%, (%<ghÆrï>%, c. 4.): v. To roll.
     II Trans.: expr. by causal.

#<STAGGERS>#: a disease of animals: %<ghÆrïi÷>% (?).

#<STAGNANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Also motionless.
     II Inert, dull: q. v.: %<ja¬a>% (f. %<¬Ã>%).

#<STAGNATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthirÅbhavati>%.
     II Fig.: %<ÓithilÅmavati>%.

#<STAGNATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sthairyam sthiratà sthiratvam>%;
     2 %<niÓcalatÃ>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<mÃndyam>%;
     2 %<ÓlathatÃ>%;
     3 %<ÓithilatÃ>%.

#<STAID>#: %<sthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Grave, sober.

#<STAIN># (v.):
     I In general:
     1 %<kalaÇkayati>%, V. t.:
     2 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>% = pollute), but I will not thus s. my great vow of holding arms: %<na tvevaæ dÆ«ayi«yÃmi ÓastragrahamahÃvratam>%, Vi. ii. 8.;
     3 %<malinayati>% (nomi.), fortune is s. ed by bowing to others: %<pariïatyà malinÅk­tÃ÷ Óriya÷>%, Ki. xiv. 48.;
     4 %<Ãvilayati>% (nomi.=3.), why are you striving to s. your family: %<vyapadeÓamÃvilayituæ kimÅhase>%, Sa. v. 21.;
     5 %<kalu«ayati>% (nomi.), fortune s. s even what is clear: %<lak«amÅ÷ svacchamapi kalu«Åkaroti>%, K.
     II To dye: q. v.: %<ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<STAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<kalaÇka÷>%, the s. of the wheelwright caste: %<rathakÃrakulakalaÇkasya>%, Vi. iii.; without any s. %<ni«kalaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%), Ma. i. 23.;
     3 %<aÇka÷>% (=mark: q. v.).

#<STAINLESS>#:
     1 %<ni«kalaÇka>% or %<akalaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%), thus there is nobody s.: %<itthaæ nÃstyakalaÇka÷ ko'pi>%, Va.;
     2 %<nirmala÷>% (%<là laæ>%): v. Pure, chaste.

@<[Page 672]>@

#<STAINLESSLY>#:
     1 %<ni«kalaÇkam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<STAIR>#:
     I A flight of steps:
     1 %<sopÃnam>%;
     2 %<ni÷Óreïi÷(ïÅ)>% (rare), R. xv. 1.;
     3 %<adhiroha(hi)ïÅ>%, M. n.
     II A single step:
     1 %<parvan>% (n.), R. xvi. 46.; %<bhaÇgi÷(ÇgÅ)>%, Me. i. 61.

#<STAIRCASE>#: %<sopÃnapatha÷ sopÃnapaddhati÷>%, etc.: v. Stair (1).

#<STAKE># (subs.):
     I A wage: q. v.: %<glaha÷>%.
     II Of word:
     1 %<kÅla÷>%;
     2 %<ÓaÇku÷>%.
     II For prisoners: %<ÓÆla>% (mn.). Ph.: to be in s.:
     1 %<saæÓayastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     2 %<saæÓayamÃpanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<STAKE># (v.):
     I To wager: q. v.: %<païate>% (%<paï>%, c. 1.).
     II To pierce with a s.: %<kÅlayati>% (nomi.).

#<STALE># (adj.):
     1 %<yÃtayÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<purÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>% = old);
     3 %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = spoiled), s. d water: %<du«Âaæ jalam>%, Bha.

#<STALE># (v.):
     1 %<mehati>% (%<mih>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<mÆtrayati>% (%<mutr>%, c. 10.).

#<STALK># (subs.):
     1 %<kÃï¬a>% (mn.);
     2 %<stamba÷>%;
     3 %<v­ntam>% (= foot-s. of a flower);
     4 %<ma¤jarÅ>% (of corn).

#<STALK># (v.):
     I To walk proudly: %<sÃÂopaæ parikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) and sim. expr.s.
     II To follow stealthily: %<ni÷Óabdamanusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).

#<STALK-HORSE>#: Fig.: v. Pretence, pretext.

#<STALL># (subs.):
     I A shop: q. v.: %<païyavÅthi÷ -kÃ>%.
     II For cattle: %<ÓÃlÃ>%. Ph.: s. for cattle: %<go«Âham>%.
     III A seat: %<Ãsanam>%.

#<STALL># (v.): %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. Subs. and put.

#<STALLION>#: perh. %<bÅjÃÓva÷>% and sim. comp.s: v. Horse.

#<STAMEN>#:
     I Of flower: %<kesara÷>%.
     II Fig., specially in pl. stamina.:
     1 %<sÃra÷>%;
     2 %<sattvam>%.

#<STAMMER>#:
     I Verb: perh. %<totalÃyate>% (nomi.)
     II Subs.: perh. %<totalÃyitam>%.

#<STAMMERER>#: perh. %<totala÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<STAMP># (subs.):
     I For using: no equiv.: %<*«Âampa÷>%.
     II For making impression: %<mÆdrÃ>%.
     III Of foot:
     1 %<padÃghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<pÃdaprahÃra÷>%.
     IV Mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%. V. Miscell: of high s.: %<mahÃbhÃva>% (f. %<vÃ>%); ordinary s.: %<sÃmÃnyaprak­ti>% (mfn.).

#<STAMP># (v.):
     I To mark: %<cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.).
     II With the foot: %<pÃdena abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.=to strike: q. v.) or %<m­drÃti ava->% (%<m­d>%, c. 9. = smash: q. v.).

#<STANCH># (adj.): %<d­¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%): v. Firm, constant.

#<STANCH># (v.): v. To stop.

#<STANCHION>#: %<avastambha÷>%: v. Prop, support.

#<STAND># (subs.):
     I Stopping, s. still: to bring to a s.: %<stambhayati>% or %<stabhnÃti>%: v. To stop; to come to s.: %<stabdhÅbhavati>%, to be at s.: %<stabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), %<ni- nis->%. Ph.: to make a s. against: %<pratÅpayati>% (nomi.): v. To oppose.
     II Platform: q. v.: %<ma¤ca÷>%.
     III For other things: s. for lamps: %<dÅpÃdhÃra÷>%; ink.s.: %<masÅbhÃjanam -pÃtram>%; salt-s.: %<lavaïapÃtram>%, etc.

#<STAND># (v. i.):
     I Opposed to sit: %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), stood determined to fight: %<tasthau sisaægrÃmi«u÷>%, B. iii. 47.; why do you experience the pain of long s. ing: %<kimiti cirasthitikleÓo'nubhÆyate>%, D. v.
     II Not to move: %<ti«Âhati>%, s. ing when she stood, going when she moved: %<sthita÷ sthitÃmuccalita÷ prayÃtÃm>%, R. ii. 6.; s. s. wretched goblin: %<ti«Âha ti«Âha kauïapÃpasada>%, Sa. vi.
     III To remain: q. v.: %<ti«Âhati>%, I stood resolved not to leave the ground on which I slept without ascertaining the facts of the case: %<nÃhamidaæ tattvato'navabudhya mok«yÃmi bhÆmiÓayyÃmiti niÓcitamatirati«Âham>%, D. v.
     IV To be situated: %<ti«Âhati ava->% or %<saæ-ti«Âhate>%, so s. s the Fig Continent, surrounding the Salt Ocean: %<saæve«Âya k«Ãramudadhiæ plak«advÅpastathà sthita÷>%, V. p. ii. 4. 1. V. To adhere: %<ti«Âhate Ã->%, who s. s with Karïa and others: %<karïÃdi«u ti«Âhate ya÷>%, Ki. iii. 14.
     VI To be, become: q. v.: %<bhavati>%.

#<STAND># (v. t.):
     I To endure: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).
     II To withstand: q. v.
     III To abide by: q. v.: %<ti«Âhati>%.

#<STAND AGAINST>#: %<pratyavati«Âhate>%, others s. a. this: %<atrÃpare pratyavati«Âhante>%, S. iv.

#<STAND BY>#:
     I Lit.: %<upati«Âhati>%.
     II To abide by: %<ti«Âhati avati«Âhate>%, who did not s. by their superiors' commands: %<na ÓÃsane'vÃsthita yo gurÆïÃm>%, B. iii. 14.
     III To assist: q. v.: prob. %<upati«Âhati>%.

#<STAND FOR>#:
     I In place of: %<-sthÃne>% or %<-bhÆmau ti«Âhati vartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II For the sake of: %<-arthaæ>% or %<arthe ti«Âhati vartate>%, etc. Ph.: s. for good (i. e. lie for ever, die): %<saæti«Âhate>%.

#<STAND(ONE)IN>#: v. To cost.

#<STAND ON>#: fig.: %<ti«Âhate Ã->% (with loc.).

#<STAND OUT>#:
     I To project: q. v.:
     II To s. out against: %<pratyava-ti«Âhate>%, prob. %<pratisaæ->%.

#<STAND OVER>#: fig.: %<adhiti«Âhati>% (with acc.).

#<STAND TO>#:
     I To abide by: %<ti«Âhati>% (with loc.).
     II To be consistent with: %<saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.); better by circumlo.

#<STAND UNDER>#: v. To endure, support.

#<STAND UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<utti«Âhati>%.
     II Fig.: %<utti«Âhate>%: v. To rise.

#<STAND WITH>#: i. e. be consistent with: expr. by circumlo.

#<STANDARD>#:
     I Ensign:
     1 %<dhvaja>% (mfn.), description of s. s: %<dhvajavarïa nam>%, Mah. vii. 10. 50.;
     2 %<ketu÷>% or %<ketanam>%;
     3 %<patÃkÃ>% (= flag);
     4 %<vaijayantÅ>% (rare).

#<STANDARD-BEARER>#:
     1 %<patÃkin>% (m.);
     2 %<dhvajin>% (m.);
     3 %<vaijayantika÷>%.

#<STANDING># (subs.):
     I Not sitting or walking: %<sthiti÷>%, R. i. 89.
     II Continuance: %<sthiti÷>%. Ph.: of long s.: %<baho÷ kÃlÃt>% (= for a long time) and sim. expr. s.
     III Position, rank: q. v.: %<sthÃnam>%.

#<STAND STILL># (subs.): v. Stand (I).

#<STANZA>#: %<Óloka÷>%: v. Verse.

#<STAPLE># (subs.):
     I Of iron: %<lohapuÂa÷>% (?).
     II Market.

#<STAPLE># (adj.): %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%): v. Chief.
     II Market: q. v.: %<haÂÂa÷>%.
     III S. product: %<pradhÃnapaïyam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<STAR># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tÃrÃ>% or %<tÃrakÃ>% (not %<tÃrikÃ>%), interspersed with s. s and darkness: %<tÃrÃtamodantura>% (f. %<rÃ>%), N. xxii. 17.; her breast s. red with eye-drops: %<aÓrubindutÃrakitapayodharÃ>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<nak«atram>% (sp. of the signs), the s. under which one is born: %<janmanak«atram>%; shooting s.: %<nak«atrapatanam>%, Sr.;
     3 %<jyotis>% (n. = luminary), I salute the chief of s. s (moon): %<jyoti«Ãæ patimahaæ mahayÃmi>%, Pra.; shooting s. s: %<patamÃnÃni>% (%<patanti>%) %<jyotÅæ«i>%, Mah.;
     4 %<­k«a>% (rare), surrounded all around by s. s: %<parivÃrita÷ parita ­k«agaïai÷>%, Si. ix. 31.;
     5 %<u¬u>% (mfn.);
     6 %<bham>%.
     II Fig.: of persons: expr. by %<sÆrya÷>% (= sun), %<candra÷>% (=moon), and their syn.

#<STARBOARD>#: (%<nÃvo>%) %<dak«iïapÃrÓva÷>%.

#<STARCH>#: Subs.: %<maï¬a÷>% (?).
     II Verb: perh. %<maï¬ayati>% (nomi: comp. %<mìa deoyÃ>%): v. Also stiffen.

#<STARE>#:
     I Verb: %<sthirad­«Âyà nirÅk«yate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To gaze:
     II Subs.: %<sthirad­«Âi÷>%: v. Gaze.

#<STARFISH>#: a marine animal: %<*samudratÃrÃ>%.

#<STARK># (adj.):
     I Stiff, rugged: q. v.:
     II Complete, full: q. v.: %<samagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%).

#<STARK># (adj.): %<sampÆrïam>%: v. Fully, completely.

#<STARLIGHT># (adv.):
     1 %<tÃrÃvadÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<tÃrÃprakÃÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%); etc.

#<STAR-LIKE># (adj.):
     1 %<tÃrÃnima>% (f. %<bhÃ>%);
     2 %<tÃrÃvabhÃsa>% (f. %<sÃ>%); etc.

#<STARLING>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷ *tÃrakÃ>%.

#<STARRY>#:
     I Consisting of, or abounding in stars:
     1 %<tÃrÃmaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%), s. refuse: %<tÃrÃmayamasthiyÆtham>%, N. xxii. 14.;
     2 %<tÃrÃsaÇkula>% (f. %<lÃ>% = covered with stars), R. vi. 22.; and sim. comp.s;
     3 %<tÃrakita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), D. ii.
     II Starlike: q. v.

#<START># (v. i.):
     I To set out: q. v.: %<prati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).
     II To move suddenly: %<cakati -te>% (%<cak>%, c. 1.), s. ing: %<cakitam>%, Sah.
     III %<kuto'pi dayitasyagre cakitaæ bhayasambhrama÷>%, Sah. iii.; s. ing (= adv.) %<cakitam>% or %<sacakitam>%.
     IV To shrink: q. v.

#<START># (v. t.):
     I To set on foot: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%), to s. the teaching of Vedas: %<ÓrutisampradÃyaæ pravartayitum>%, M. n. on Si. xiv. 79.
     II To alarm, frighten: q. v.: %<trÃsayati saæ->%, (c. of %<tras>%).

#<START AFTER>#: %<anusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To pursue, run after.

#<START UP>#: %<sahasà utti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1. = rise: q. v.), would s.: %<sahasà vyabudhyata>%, Ku. v. 57.: v. To awake.

#<START># (subs.):
     I Sudden motion: %<cakitam>%.
     II Beginning: q. v.: %<pravartanam -nÃ>%.
     III A setting out: %<prasthÃnam>%. Ph.: to get or have the s. of: %<pÆrvaæ pravartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.: with abl.); by s. s, perh. %<plutai÷>%.

#<STARTER>#: of a race: perh. %<dhÃvayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<STARTLE I.># Intrans.: %<cakati -te>% (%<cak>%, c. 1.).
     II To alarm, frighten: q. v.: %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%); s. ing: %<udvegakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%).

#<STARVATION>#: expr. by verb: v. Also fasting.

#<STARVE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<ÓÅtena>% or %<k«udhayà sÅdati ava->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.) or %<mrÅyate>% (%<m­>%, c. 4. = die).
     II Fig.: %<sÅdati ava->%.

#<STRAVE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: (%<ÓÅtena>% or) %<k«udhayà sÃdayati ava->% (c. of %<sad>%) or %<mÃrayati>% (c. of %<m­>% = kill).
     II Fig.: %<sÃdayati ava->%.

#<STARVELING>#: %<k«utk«ÃmakaïÂha>% (f. %<ïÂhÃ>%): v. Hungry, lean.

#<STATE># (subs.):
     I Condition: q. v.:
     1 %<avasthÃ>%;
     2 %<daÓÃ>%.
     II Government, sovereignty: q. v.: %<rÃjyam>%, Ph.: s. affairs: %<rÃjakÃryÃïi>%; s. servant: %<rÃjasevaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%); etc.
     III Grandeur, splendour: q. v.: %<aiÓvaryama>%.

#<STATE># (v.): %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To say, tell, narrate.

#<STATELINESS>#: %<audÃryam>%: v. Grandeur, majesty.

#<STATELY>#: %<udÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Grand, majestic.

#<STATEMENT>#: %<ukti÷>%: v. Saying, narration, representation.

#<STATESMAN>#:
     1 %<nÅtij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<nayavid>% (mfn.), and sim. comp.s.

#<STATESMANSHIP>#:
     1 %<nayaj¤atÃ>%;
     2 %<nÅtikauÓalam>%, etc.: v. Also policy.

#<STATICS>#: %<sthairyavij¤Ãnam>%.

#<STATION># (subs.):
     I As civil, military or railway: %<niveÓa÷>%.
     II Position, rank: q. v.: %<padam>%, high s.: %<unnataæ padam>%, Ku.
     III Situation, position: q. v.

#<STATION># (v.): %<sthÃpayati ava->%, (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. To put. Ph.: s. ed at Burdwan: %<vardhamÃnaniveÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<STATIONARY>#: %<sthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Fixed.

#<STATIONER>#: %<patrakalamÃdivikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%: (?) and sim. expr. s.

#<STATIONERY>#: %<patrakalamÃdi>% (?), and sim. expr. s.

#<STATISTICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<STATISTICS>#: %<*saækhyÃnam>%, s. of crime: %<aparÃdhasaækhyÃnam>% (?).

#<STATUARY>#:
     I The maker: %<pratimÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II The art: %<pratimÃnirmÃïam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<STATUE>#:
     1 %<pratimÃ>%, stand for s.: %<pratimÃpiï¬ikÃ>%, A. p.;
     2 %<murti÷>%, s. keeper: %<mÆrtipa÷>%, Mat.

#<STATURE>#: %<pramÃïam>%: v. Size.

#<STATUTE>#: %<vyavasthÃ>%: v. Law.

#<STATUTORY>#: s. provision: %<vyavasthÃvidhi÷>%.

#<STAVE>#:
     I Of wood: %<këÂhakhaï¬am>%.
     II Of songs: %<bhÃga÷>%.

#<STAVE># (v.):
     I To burst: %<sphoÂayati>% (c. of %<sphuÂ>%).
     II With off: v. Put off.

#<STAY># (v.):
     1 %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.): v. To live;
     2 %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.): v. To remain.

#<STAY># (v. t.): %<stabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.): v. To stop, obstruct, delay.

#<STAY># (subs.):
     I Sojourn:
     1 %<avasthiti÷>% (%<-sthÃnam>%);
     2 %<nivÃsa÷>% (rare), Si. xii. 63.
     II A prop: %<stambha÷ upa->%.
     III Stop, hindrance:
     1 %<stambha÷>%;
     2 %<prati«Âambha÷>%.
     IV In pl., bodies: q. v.: %<aÇgikÃ>%.
     V A rope: %<rajju÷>%.

#<STEAD, IN>#: v. Instead of.

#<STEADFAST>#: %<sthira÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Firm, constant, true.

#<STEADFASTNESS>#: %<sthiratÃ>%: v. Firmness, constancy.

#<STEADFASTLY>#:
     1 %<d­¬ham>%: v. Firmly;
     2 %<santatam>%: v. Constantly.

#<STEADILY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<d­¬ham>%;
     3 %<dhÅram>%: v. Steady.

#<STEADINESS>#:
     1 %<sthairyam>%;
     2 %<dÃr¬hyam>%;
     3 %<dhairyam>%: v. Steady.

#<STEADY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sthira>% (f. %<rÃ>% = constant, fixed), s. minded: %<sthiradhÅ÷>%, R. viii. 22.; one whose actions are steady: %<sthirakarman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<d­¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>% = firm: q. v.).
     II Of men: %<dhÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%). Ph.: to lead a s. life: %<na vyabhicarati>%, (%<car>%, c. 1.) or %<sanmÃrge ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.).

@<[Page 675]>@

#<STEAK>#: %<mÃæsaphÃlÅ>%, N. xvi. 81.

#<STEAL># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<corayati>% (%<cur>%, c. 10.), we stole so as to reduce him to earthen pots: %<m­dbhÃï¬ÃvaÓe«amacorayÃva>%, D. ii.; for s. ing: %<cauryÃrtham>%, Viv.;
     2 %<stenayati>% (%<sten>%, c. 10.: rare), for those who s. large animals: %<mahÃpaÓÆn stenayata÷>%, N. s.;
     3 %<mu«ïÃti pari->% (%<mu«>%, c. 9.), s. ing the valuable leather from UdÃraka: %<ajinaratnamudÃrakÃnmu«itvÃ>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<harati apa->% (%<h­>%, c. 1. = to take away), to s. paddy: %<dhÃnyaæ harati>%, M. viii. 320.
     II Fig., to s. away: %<alak«itaæ gacchati>%, (=to go) or %<apasarati>% (=go away).
     III Fig., to s. over or upon=to slip in: %<alak«itaæ samÃkrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     IV To gain or win unperceived; %<apaharati>%, (your) heart which is going to be stolen away by her: %<apahniyamÃïamanayà h­dayam>%, K.: v. To rob.

#<STEALER>#:
     1 %<steyak­t>%, s. of gold: %<suvarïasteyak­t>%, K. b.;
     2 %<-mu«>%, in comp., s. from travellers: %<pÃæthamu«>%, Viv.;
     3 %<hart­ apa->% (f. %<rtrÅ>%), man-s.: %<narahartÃ>%, Mit.

#<STEALING># (subs.): %<steyam>%: v. Theft, robbery.

#<STEALTH>#:
     I Stealing:
     1 %<steyam>% or %<stainyam>%;
     2 %<caurÅ>% (or %<rikÃ>%: rare);
     3 %<mo«a÷>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<caurikÃ>%, marriage by s.: %<caurikÃvivÃha÷>%, Ma. i.;
     2 %<mo«a÷>%, carrying off KanakavatÅ by s.: %<kanakavatÅæ mo«eïÃpah­tya>%, D. vi.

#<STEALTHILY>#:
     1 %<caurikayÃ>%;
     2 %<mo«eïa>%;
     3 %<nibh­tam>% (= quietly).

#<STEALTHY>#:
     1 %<nibh­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>% = quiet);
     2 %<pracchanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>% hidden);
     3 %<maunin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = silent): v. Also secret.

#<STEAM># (subs.): %<bëpa÷>%, s. boat: %<*bëpÅyatarÅ>%, s. -engine: %<*bëpÅyayantram>%.

#<STEAM># (v. i.): %<bëpÃyate>%. S. out or off: %<*vëpayogena calati>%.

#<STEAM># (v. t.): %<*bëpitaæ karÅti>%. S. out: %<*bëpayogena cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).

#<STEAMER>#: %<*bëpÅyapota÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<STEED>#: %<vÃjin>% (m.): v. Horse.

#<STEEL># (subs.):
     I Prepared iron:
     1 %<citrÃyasam>%;
     2 %<Óastram>%: v. Iron.
     II Weapon: q. v.: %<Óastram>%.

#<STEEL># (v.):
     1 %<kaÂhinÅkaroti>% (= to harden);
     2 by circumlo.

#<STEELYARD>#: %<tulÃdaï¬a÷>%: v. Balance.

#<STEEP># (adj.):
     1 %<utsarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<durÃroha>% (f. %<hÃ>% = difficult to climb).

#<STEEP># (v.): %<ni÷k«ipya sthÃpayati>% (c. of %<sthÃ>%): v. Also to soak, Bha.

#<STEEPLE>#:
     1 %<Óikharam>%;
     2 %<Ó­Çgam>%.

#<STEEPLECHASE>#: %<aÓvacaryÃ>%: v. Race.

#<STEEPNESS>#:
     1 %<utsarpitÃ>%;
     2 %<durÃrohatÃ>%: v. Steep.

#<STEER># (v.): %<cÃlayati>%, (c. of %<cal>%): v. To guide, move.

#<STEER># (subs.): %<vatsatara÷>%, K. iii. 32.

#<STEERAGE>#:
     I The act: %<cÃlanam>%: v. Also guidance.
     II Hinder part of a vessel: %<paÓcÃdbhÃga÷>%.

#<STEERER, STEERSMAN>#:
     1 %<karïadhÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<karïin>% (f. %<nÅ>%: rare).

#<STEM># (subs.):
     I S. of a tree:
     1 %<kÃï¬a>% (mn.);
     2 %<stambha÷>%.
     II Of a vessel: v. row.
     III Stock: q. v.

#<STEM># (v.): %<pratikÆlayati>% (nomi.): v. To resist, oppose.

#<STENCH>#: v. Stink.

#<STENOGRAPHY>#: v. Short-hand. Stenographist ; v. S. writer.

#<STEP># (subs.):
     I A pace:
     1 %<padam>%, I cannot move a single s.: %<padÃtpadamapi gantuæ na Óaknomi>%, Ra. ii.; at every s.: %<pade pade>%, N.;
     2 %<krama÷ vi->% (rare), the s. which covered the spheres of the sun and the moon: %<laÇghitÃrkaÓaÓimaï¬alakrama÷>%, Si. xiv. 75.;
     3 %<pÃdanyÃsa÷ padavik«epa÷>%, and sim. comp.s (=throwing of feet).
     II Gradation, degree: %<krama÷>%, s. by s.: %<kramaÓa÷>%, A.
     III Of a ladder: %<bhaÇga÷(Çgi÷) vi->%: v. Stair.
     IV Measure, plan: q. v.: %<upÃya÷>%.

#<STEP># (v.):
     I To throw, set: q. v.: %<nyasyati vi->% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To move the foot: %<padavik«epaæ karoti>% and sim. expr.s.
     III To walk: q. v.

#<STEP-BROTHER>#: %<anyapit­jo bhrÃtÃ>% (by a different father): %<anyodaryo bhrÃtÃ>% (by a different mother): v. Half-brother.

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#<STEP-CHILD>#: %<anyapit­ja÷>% (f. %<jÃ>%) or %<anyodarya÷>% (f. %<ryÃ>%) %<putra÷>% (= son) or %<kanyÃ>% (= daughter).

#<STEP-FATHER>#: %<mÃtu÷ pati÷>%.

#<STEP-MOTHER>#: %<vimÃt­>% (f.) (simply %<mÃt­>% when clear, R. xiv. 22.).

#<STEPPE>#: %<mÃlaæ k«etram>%, Me. i. 16.

#<STEREOTYPE>#: %<*sthirÃk«araphalakam>%. S. d: fig.: %<samayagata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Sah. vii.

#<STERILE, STERILITY>#: v. Barren, barrenness.

#<STERLING>#:
     I Subs.: %<iælaï¬ÅyamudrÃ>%.
     II Adj.: %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%): v. Genuine.

#<STERN># (subs.): %<paÓcÃdbhÃga÷>%: v. Also back.

#<STERN># (adj.): %<paru«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%): v. Harsh, rough, severe.

#<STERNLY>#: %<paru«am>%: v. Harshly, severely.

#<STERNNESS>#: %<pÃru«yam>%: v. Harshness, severity.

#<STETHOSCOPE>#: %<*h­dayavÅk«aïam>%.

#<STEW># (subs.):
     I S. ed meat: %<mÃæsakvÃtha÷>% (?).
     II Brothel: q. v.: %<veÓyÃlaya÷>%.
     III Agitation, confusion: q. v.: %<saæk«obha÷>%.

#<STEW># (v.): no prop. equiv.: %<kvathati>% (%<kvath>%, c. 1.).

#<STEWAED, -ESS># (v.): %<paricÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%: v. Also manager, servant).

#<STEWARDSHIP>#: %<paricÃrakatvam -ttÃ>% (rare).

#<STICK># (subs.):
     I A staff:
     1 %<ya«Âi÷>%, blindman's s.: %<andhasya ya«Âi÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<daï¬a÷>%;
     3 %<vetram>% (= cane);
     4 %<ëìha÷>% (=Palasa s.), Ku. v. 30.
     II As of sealing wax: perh. %<ya«Âi÷>%.

#<STICK># (v.):
     I To thrust, set: %<niveÓayati sam->% (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II To adhere: q. v.:
     1 %<lagati sam->% (%<lag>%, c. 1.), it has stuck fast: %<d­¬haæ khalu lagnÃ>%, V. i.;
     2 %<niviÓate>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 1. = enter: q. v.).
     III To stop: %<stabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.). Comp. (a) s. by: v. Stand by; (b) s. out: v. To project; (c) s. up: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To fasten.

#<STICKLES>#: %<pak«asamarthaka>% (f. %<rthikÃ>%): v. Also umpire.

#<STICKY>#: %<saæÓle«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%): v. Also glossy.

#<STIFF>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saæhata>% (f. %<tÃ>% = compact);
     2 %<kaÂhina>% (f. %<nÃ>% = hard).
     II Fig.: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Harsh, rough.

#<STIFFEN>#:
     1 %<kaÂhinÅkaroti>% (=harden);
     2 %<ruk«Åkaroti>% (=roughen).

#<STIFFLY>#:
     1 %<kaÂhinam>%: v. Hardly;
     2 %<rÆk«am>%: v. Roughly.

#<STIFFNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃÂhinyam>%: v. Hardness;
     2 %<rauk«am>%: v. Roughness.

#<STIFLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓvÃsarodhaæ karoti>% or %<ÓvÃsaæ ruïaddhi>%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) (with gen.).
     II Fig.: %<stabhnÃti>% or %<stammayati saæ->% (%<stambh>%, c. 9. and 10.).

#<STIGMA>#: %<kalaÇka÷>%: v. Stain, disgrace.

#<STIGMATIZE>#:
     1 %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. 1.): v. To censure;
     2 %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To defame.

#<STILE>#:
     I Style: q. v.
     II Of steps: %<sopÃnapaddhati÷>%.

#<STILETTO>#: perh. %<churikÃ>%: v. Also knife, dagger.

#<STILL># (subs.): %<adhoyantram>%, Wilson; %<madhyani«kar«abhÃï¬am>% (%<bhÃÂi>% in Bengali).

#<STILL># (adj.):
     I Without any noise:
     1 %<ni÷Óabda>% (f. %<bdÃ>%);
     2 %<nÅrava÷>% (%<và vaæ>%); and sim. comp.s.: v. Silent.
     II Without any motion:
     1 %<niÓcala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     2 %<ni«kampa>% (f. %<mpÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.
     III Quiet, calm: q. v.: %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), %<pra->%.

#<STILL># (v.): %<Óamayati pra->% (c. of %<Óam>%): v. Calm, still (adj.).

#<STILL># (adv.):
     I As yet: %<adyÃpi>%.
     II Yet, nevertheless: q. v.: %<tathÃpi>%.
     III With comparatives: expr. with %<yÃvat...tÃvat>%. Ph.: s. and anon: %<yadà tadÃ>%.

#<STILL-BORN>#: %<m­tajÃta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), D. iv.

#<STILLNESS>#:
     1 %<ni÷ÓabdatÃ>%;
     2 %<nÅravatÃ>%;
     3 %<niÓcalatÃ>%;
     4 %<ni«kampatÃ>%;
     5 %<ÓÃnti÷ pra->%; etc.: for dif.: v. Still (adj.).

#<STILLY>#:
     I Adj.: v. Still.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<ni÷Óabdam>%: v. Silently:
     2 %<ni«kampam>% (=without agitation);
     3 by adj.

#<STILT>#: perh. %<pÃdaya«Âi÷>%, to go on s.: %<pÃdaya«ÂibhyÃæ carati>%.

#<STILTED># (adj.): of style: prob. %<*vikaÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%), Kav.

#<STIMULANT>#: %<dÅpana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), coriander is relishing and s.: %<dÅpanaæ rocakaæ dhÃnyam>%, Bha.; s. to digestion: %<agnipradÅpana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Bha.

#<STIMULATE>#:
     1 %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.): v. To excite;
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>%): v. To increase;
     3 %<dÅpayati>% (c. of %<dÅp>% = warm up).

#<STIMULUS>#: %<dÅpanam>%: Ph.: to give a s.: v. To stimulate.

#<STING># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<daÓati vi->% (%<daæÓ>%, c. 1.), stung by bees, men ran away: %<k«udrÃbhirvidaÓayamÃnena janena dudruve>%, Si. xii. 54.
     II Fig.: %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1. = burn: q. v.).

#<STING># (subs.):
     I The act or wound: %<daæÓa÷>%.
     II The instrument: %<caæcu÷>%, (= bill) is used by M. n. on Si. xii. 44.
     III Fig.: %<daæÓa÷>% (?).

#<STINGILY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also meanly.

#<STINGINESS>#: %<baddhamu«ÂitÃ>%: v. Miserliness, meanness.

#<STINGING># (adj.):
     1 %<daæÓaka>% (f. %<ÓikÃ>%);
     2 %<kaÂu>% (mfn.: = bitter).

#<STINGY>#: %<baddhamu«Âi>% (mfn.): v. Miser.

#<STINK>#:
     I Subs.: %<pÆti -gandha÷>%.
     II Verb: %<pÆtÅmavati>%.

#<STINKING>#: (adj.):
     1 %<pÆtigandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pÆti->% in comp.

#<STINT># (v.): %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.): v. To restrain.

#<STINT># (subs.): %<parimÃïam>%: v. Quantity, limit.

#<STIPEND>#: %<v­tti÷>%: v. Also pay.

#<STIPENDIARY>#:
     1 %<vetanabhogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<vetanabhuj>% (mfn.) etc.

#<STIPULATE>#: %<samayaæ karoti>%: v. To agree, promise.

#<STIPULATION>#: %<samaya÷>%: v. Agreement, condition.

#<STIR># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<vilo¬ayati Ã->%, (c. of %<lu¬>%), s. ring of the ocean: %<udadhivilo¬anam>%, Ki. xiv. 83.;
     2 %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>% = agitate, excite: q. v.:).
     II Intrans.: %<k«umyati>% (%<k«ubh>%, c. 4.): v. Agitated, to be.

#<STITCH># (v.): %<Ãsa¤jayati>% (c. of %<sa¤j>% = adhere): v. Also to sew.

#<STITCH># (subs.):
     I Of needle: %<guïa÷>%.
     II A pain: %<ÓÆla÷>%.

#<STOCK># (subs.):
     I Capital: q. v.: %<mÆlam -dhanam>%. Ph.: s. of cattle: %<godhanam>%, Mah.; live s.: perh. %<jÅvasampatti÷>%.
     II Lineage, origin: q. v.: %<mÆlam>%, of noble s.: %<maula>% (f. %<lÅ>%), K.
     III Store, accumulation: q. v.: %<saæcaya÷>% q. v.
     IV Stem: q. v.: %<prakÃï¬a÷>%.
     V Block-head: q. v.: %<sthÆlabuddhi>% (mfn.).
     VI Pillar: q. v.: %<stambha÷>%.
     VII Handle: q. v.: %<daï¬a÷>%.
     VIII In pl. for vessels: %<*ava«Âambha÷>%.
     IX For the feet: %<niga¬a÷>% (fetters: q. v.).

#<STOCK># (v.): %<sambharati>% (%<bh­>%, c. 1.): v. To store, provide.

#<STOCK># (adj.): expr. by comp., s. argument: %<mÆlayukti÷>%: also chief.

#<STOCKBROKER>#: %<*mÆladallÃla÷ mÆlaviniyÃmaka÷>%.

#<STOCK-DOVE>#: %<kapota÷>%: v. Dove.

#<STOCK-STILL>#: %<sthÃïurivÃcala>% (f. %<lÃ>%) or %<sthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%), etc.

#<STOCKADE>#: %<ya«Âiv­ti÷>%: v. Fence.

#<STOCKING>#: %<*pÃdÃvaraïam; caraïacchada÷>%.

#<STOIC>#:
     1 %<jina÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) (?);
     2 %<ni÷sp­ha>% (f. %<hÃ>% = indifferent);
     3 %<jitendriya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = continent).

#<STOIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.

#<STOICISM>#:
     1 %<jainam>% (?);
     2 %<ni÷sp­hatÃ>%;
     3 %<ni÷saÇgatÃ>%.

#<STOKER>#: %<ÃÇgÃrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%) (?).

#<STOLE># (subs.): a dress: perh. %<ÃprapadÅnam>%.

#<STOLEN># (adj.): %<corita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) etc.: v. To steal: S. goods:
     1 %<loptram>%, Vri.;
     2 %<coritam -kam>%, if you do not return to the citizens their s. goods: %<na cennÃgarikebhyaÓcoritakÃni pratyarpayi«yasi>%, D. ii:
     3 %<mu«itam -kam>%, burying the s. goods somewhere: %<kvacinmu«itakaæ nidhÃya>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<coritadravyam>% and sim. comp.s.;
     5 %<ho¬ham>% (rare), with or without s. property: %<saho¬hamasaho¬haævÃ>%, Kat.

#<STOLID, STOLIDITY>#: v. Stupid, stupidity.

#<STOMACH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pakvÃÓaya÷>%, Sr.;
     2 %<jaÂharam>%: v. Belly.
     II Fig., relish: q. v.: I have no s. for it: %<idaæ mahyaæ na rocate>%.
     III Arrogance, haughtiness: q. v.

#<STOMACH># (v.):
     I To bear: q. v.: %<sahate>%.
     II To dislike: q. v.

#<STOMACHER>#: an ornament:
     1 %<ura÷sÆtram>% (?);
     2 %<vak«obhÆ«aïam>% (?).

#<STOMACHIC># (adj. and subs.): of medicines: %<agnivardhana÷>% or %<agnidÅpana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) and sim. comp.s.

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#<STONE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<aÓman>% (m.), even a s. attains divinity: %<aÓmÃpi yÃti devatvam>%, H.; red s.: (=ruby) %<tÃmrÃÓman>%, Si. iii. 7.;
     2 %<upala÷>%, variety of (precious) s. s: %<vaicitryamupalÃnÃm>%, V. m. 80. 3.;
     3 %<ÓilÃ>% (not applied to precious s. s: but applied also to s. for grinding), sitting on another s.: %<dvitÅyaÓilÃtalopavi«Âa÷>%, K.; like a (grinding) s. of gold: %<kanakaÓilÃnibha÷>%, Ki. xvii. 63.;
     4 %<pëÃïa÷>% (=3.);
     5 %<prastara÷>% (=3);
     6 %<grÃvan>% (m. = 3);
     7 %<d­«ad>% (f.: rare).
     II In the bladder: %<aÓman>% (m.), s. -breaking: %<aÓmabhid>% (mfn.), Sr.; %<aÓmarÅ>% (the disease).
     III Of fruits: %<asthi>% (n.= bone).
     IV Testicle: q. v.: %<phalam>%, be without s. s: %<tvaæ viphalo bhava>%, Ram. i. 49. 27.
     V A weight: %<*saptaseram>%.

#<STONE># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<aupala÷>% (%<lÅ laæ>%), as with a s. raft: %<yathà plavenaupalena>%, M. iv. 194.
     3 %<pëÃïamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%), K. b.; and sim. comp.s.

#<STONE># (v.): s. to death: %<upalaghÃtaæ hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2. after %<lo«ÂaghÃtaæ hanti>%, Mu.): v. To kill, beat.

#<STONE-CUTTER>#:
     1 %<aupalika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃÓmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), etc.

#<STONE-FRUIT>#: %<asthimatphalam>% (?).

#<STONE-HEARTED>#: %<pëÃïah­daya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓmah­daya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), etc.

#<STONE-PIT, STONE-QUARRY>#: %<prastarakhani÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<STONE'S-THROW>#: %<pëÃïak«epa÷>%, and sim. comp.s. (comp. %<i«uvik«epa÷>%, V. p. iii. 118.)

#<STONINESS>#:
     1 %<pëÃïabÃhulyam>%;
     2 %<pëÃïasÃd­Óayam>% etc.: v. Stony.

#<STONY>#:
     I Abounding in stone:
     1 %<pëÃïabahula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<upalasaÇkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.:
     II Made of s.:
     1 %<ÓilÃmaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<prastaramaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     3 %<ÃÓmana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<aupala>% (f. %<lÅ>%), etc.
     III Like s.:
     1 by comp., s. -heart: %<pëÃïah­dayam>%;
     2 %<prastaranima>% (f. %<bhÃ>%), etc.

#<STOOL>#:
     I A seat: q. v.: %<pÅÂha÷>% (%<ÂhÅ Âhaæ>%).
     II Evacuation: %<malotsarga÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<STOOP># (v. i.):
     I To bend the body: %<gÃtraæ namayati>% (%<nam>%, c. 10.) or %<Ãvarjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.).
     II Not intentionally: expr. by %<bhagnap­«Âhaka>% (f. %<kÃ>% = s. ing), K.
     III To condescend:
     1 %<pravaïÅbhavati>%;
     2 %<prahvÅbhavati>%, s. ing: %<vaitasÅ v­tti÷>%, R. iv. 35.

#<STOOP># (subs.):
     I Lit.; %<nati÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<praïati÷>%.

#<STOOPING># (adj.): fig.:
     1 %<namra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%);
     2 %<praïatipravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), etc.

#<STOP># (v. t.):
     I To close, shut up: q. v.: %<vÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10.): v. Also to cover, fill up; shall s. all holes: %<sarvaæ chidraæ vÃrayet>%, M. ix.
     II To obstruct, prevent: q. v.:
     1 %<stambhayati saæ- ava->% (c. of %<stambh>%), s. ped by HoonkÃra: %<huÇkÃreïa stambhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<ruïaddhi saæ- vi- prati- ava->% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), I will s. the passage of the sun: %<ruïadhmi saviturmÃrgam>%, B. vi. 35.;
     3 %<pratibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), s. s good: %<Óreya÷ pratibadhnÃti>%, R. i. 79.

#<STOP># (v. i.):
     1 %<ti«Âhati avati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), s. ping for a moment: %<muhÆrtaæ sthitvÃ>%, Me. i. 19.; did not go nor s.: %<na yayau na tasthau>%, Ku. v. 85.; if my pen does not s. for a moment: %<yadi me lekhanÅ k«aïaæ nÃvati«Âheta>%, Mah. 78.;
     2 %<ÓÃmyati pra->% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.=to be quiet), when it (the ball) s. ped, made it fly up, and on the reverse made it s.: %<praÓÃntaæ tamudapÃtayad viparyayeïa ca prÃÓamayat>%, D. vi.: v. To cease;
     3 %<viÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 3.=rest: q. v.).

#<STOP># (subs.):
     I Obstruction, hindrance: q. v.: %<stambha÷ prati->%. Ph.: to put a s. to: %<prati«Âambhayati>% (c. of %<stambh>%): v. To stop.
     II Pause, ceasation: q. v.:
     1 %<sthiti÷>%;
     2 %<avasthiti÷>%;
     3 %<praÓÃnti÷>%;
     4 %<viÓrÃnti÷>%.
     III In punctuation: %<virÃma÷ bindu÷>% (?).
     IV In music; %<nÃha÷>% (?)
     V Of an organ: %<daï¬a÷>% (?).

#<STOP-COCK>#: perh. %<prati«Âambha÷>% or %<ava«Âambha÷>%.

#<STOPPAGE>#:
     I Stay, rest: q. v.: %<sthiti÷ ava->%.
     II Obstruction, hindrance: q. v.: %<stambha÷ prati->%.

#<STOPPER, STOPPLE>#:
     1 %<rodha÷>% (?);
     2 %<prati«Âambha÷>% (?).

@<[Page 679]>@

#<STORAGE>#:
     1 %<sa¤caya÷>%;
     2 %<sammÃra÷>%;
     3 %<samÃhÃra÷>%.

#<STORE># (v.):
     1 %<saæbharati>% (%<bh­>%, c. 1.), s. ing money for spending: %<tyÃgÃya saæbh­tÃrthÃnÃm>%, R. i. 7.;
     2 %<saæcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), how much blood have you s. d up: %<atha kiyatprabhÆtaæ tvayà sa¤citaæ rudhiram>%, Ve. iii.; (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To collect;
     4 %<paripÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.: v. To fill up).

#<STORE>#:
     1 %<sambhÃra÷>%, sacrificial s. s: %<yaj¤asaæbhÃravistara÷>%, Ram. xi. 17.;
     2 %<sa¤caya÷>%, or s. of excellencies: %<sa¤cayo và guïÃnÃm>%, Vi. ii. 41.

#<STOREHOUSE>#:
     1 %<ko«a÷>%: v. Treasury;
     2 %<bhÃï¬Ãram>%, (of things);
     3 %<ÃgÃram>% (=house) as %<bhÃï¬ÃgÃram>%, Mat.

#<STORE-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<bhÃï¬Ãrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<bhÃï¬ÃrÃdhyak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<STOREY>#:
     1 %<bhÆmi÷>%, N.;
     2 %<talam>%, Seven-s. ed: %<saptatala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<STORK>#: %<sÃrasa÷>%: v. Crane.

#<STORM>#:
     I Of wind:
     1 %<vÃtyÃ>%;
     2 %<caï¬avÃta÷>%, heavy rain came on accompanied with violent s.: %<caï¬avÃtaæ mahadvar«aæ prÃdurÃsÅt>%, Mah. iii. 143. 7.;
     3 %<prabha¤jana÷; bhka¤bhkà -vÃta÷>%, (=hurricane).
     II S. ing:
     1 %<Ãskanda÷ -nam>% or %<-nditam>%;
     2 %<grahaïam>% (=taking).
     III Commotion, rage: q. v.: %<saærambha÷>%.

#<STORM># (v. t.):
     1 %<Ãskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.): v. To attack;
     2 %<g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To take.

#<STORM># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.
     II Fig.: v. To rage.

#<STORMY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pracaï¬avÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<vÃtyÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<vÃtala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = windy);
     4 by subs.
     II Violent, furious: q. v.: %<saærabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%).

#<STORY>#:
     I A tale:
     1 %<kathÃ>%, second s.: %<kathà 2>%, P.;
     2 %<itihÃsa÷>%, this old s. runs about it: %<atrÃpyudÃharantÅmamitihÃsaæ purÃtanam>%, Mah. xii. 175. 2.
     II History: q. v.:
     1 %<itihÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<v­ttÃnta÷>%, (what has happened to one), K.
     III A lie: q. v.: %<alÅka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%).
     IV Of a house: %<bhÆmi÷>%: v. Storey.

#<STORY-TELLER>#:
     I Narrator: %<kathaka÷>%, K. s. 10. 2.
     II Liar; q. v.: %<mithyÃvÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<STOUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthÆlakÃya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Fat, corpulent.
     II Fig., brave, resolute: q. v.

#<STOUT-HEARTED>#: %<b­hanmanas>%, (mfn.), Ki. xviii. 3.: v. Brave, resolute.

#<STOUTLY>#:
     1 %<sphÅtam>%;
     2 %<pragalbham>% (= boldly).

#<STOVE>#: %<cullÅ>%: v. Fire-place.

#<STOW>#: v. To store, put.

#<STRADDLE># (v.): %<jaÇghe p­thak k­tvà ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1. =remain) or %<upaviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6. = sit) (with loc.).

#<STRAGGLE>#: %<vyabhicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.): v. Also to wander.

#<STRAGGLER>#: %<vyabhicÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Also vagabond.

#<STRAIGHT># (adv.):
     1 %<sarala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), s. line: %<saralà rekhÃ>%, K. d.;
     2 %<­ju>% (f. %<jvÅ>%), making the nose s.: %<nÃsÃm­jvÅæ k­tvÃ>%, Sr.

#<STRAIGHT># (adv.):
     I Instantly: q. v.: %<sapadi>%.
     II Directly: perh. %<parÃvaram>%, comp. %<varÃvara>%.

#<STRAIGHTEN>#:
     1 %<­jÆkaroti>%;
     2 %<saralÅkaroti>%;
     3 by adj.

#<STRAIGHTFORWARD>#: %<saralaprak­ti>% (mfn.): v. Also frank.

#<STAIGHTFORWARDLY>#:
     1 %<saralam>%;
     2 %<sphuÂam>%. ; v. Openly.

#<STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS>#:
     1 %<Ãrjavam>%;
     2 %<saralatÃ>%: v. Frankness.

#<STRAIGHTWAY>#: %<sapadi>%: v. Instantly, immediately.

#<STRAIN># (v. t.):
     I In gen.: %<ÃyÃsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%): v. Also to stretch; why have I s. ed myself for nothing: %<kimiti nirarthakamÃtmà mayÃyÃsita÷>%, K.
     II To filter:
     1 %<gÃlayati>%, (c. of %<gal>%), s. ed through cloth: %<vastragÃlita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Bha.;
     2 %<srÃvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%), to s. through cloth: %<srÃvayet paÂÃt>%, Bha.

#<STRAIN># (v. i.):
     I In gen.: %<Ãyasyati>% (%<yas>%, c. 4.): v. To exert, labour.
     II To filter: %<galati>%, (%<gal>%, c. 1.).

#<STRAIN># (subs.):
     I The act.:
     1 %<ÃyÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<ÃyÃsitam>%, (rare).
     II Style: q. v.: %<rÅti÷>%.
     III Of music: %<rÃga÷>%.
     IV Theme: q. v.: %<vi«aya÷>%.
     V Tendency: q. v.: %<pravaïatÃ>%.

@<[Page 680]>@

#<STRAINED># (adj.): Fig.: %<kli«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<neyÃrthamatha bhavet kli«Âam>%, Kav.

#<STRAINER>#: %<gÃlanÅ>% (after %<cÃlanÅ>%) for cleansing rice, etc.

#<STRAIT># (adj.): %<saækÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Narrow.

#<STRAIT># (subs.):
     I Distress: q. v.: %<k­cchram>%.
     II Of sea:
     1 %<praïÃlÅ>% (?);
     2 %<sÃgarasaÇkara÷>% (?).

#<STRAIT-LACED>#: Fig.: v. Rigid, strict.

#<STRAIT-WAIST-COAT>#: %<vastrabaddha÷>% (?).

#<STRAITEN>#: %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.): v. To torment. Ph.: s. d circumstances: %<k­cchram>%: v. Distress.

#<STRAITLY>#: %<saækÅrïam>%: v. Closely, narrowly.

#<STRAND>#:
     I Subs.: %<tÅram>%: v. Shore.
     II Verb.: v. To ground.

#<STRANGE># (adj.):
     I Foreign: q. v.: %<videÓÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).
     II Another's: q. v.: %<parakÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).
     III New: q. v.:
     1 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%);
     2 %<citra>% (f. %<trÃ>%): v. Wonderful.
     IV Odd.: q. v.: %<aparÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%).

#<STRANGE># (exclam.): %<citram>%, s. it was not satiated %<citramÃpadapat­«ïatÃæ na sÃ>%, N. xviii. 124.; s., very s., some divine (being) is rising from it: %<citraæ citramudeti ko'pyayamito divya÷>%, Vi. v. 33.

#<STRANGELY>#: %<citram>%: v. Also wonderfully.

#<STRANGENESS>#:
     1 %<vicitratÃ>%;
     2 %<vaicitryam>%: v. Also wonderfulness, unusuality, novelty, oddness.

#<STRANGER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Ãgantuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%): v. New-comer;
     2 %<vaideÓika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Foreigner.
     II Not acquainted with: %<aparicita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Acquaintance.

#<STRANGLE, STRANGULATE>#: %<kaïÂhaæ mardayitvÃ>% or %<nipŬya mÃrayati>% (c. of %<m­>%): v. Also suffocate.

#<STRANGULATION>#: expr. by verb: v. Also suffocation.

#<STRAP>#:
     I Subs.: %<carmapaÂÂa÷>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Verb: %<carmapaÂÂena na Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To strike.

#<STRAPPING># (adj.): %<atipramÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Also tall.

#<STRANGURY>#: a disease: %<mÆtrak­cchram>%.

#<STRATEGEM>#: %<chalam>%: v. Deceit, pretext, artifice.

#<STRATEGIC>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Also skilful.

#<STRATEGICALLY>#: %<kauÓalena>%: v. Skilfully, artfully.

#<STRATEGY>#: %<yuddhakauÓalam>%: v. Skill.

#<STRATIFIED>#: perh. %<starÅbhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<STRATUM>#: %<stara÷>%: v. Layer.

#<STRAW># (subs.):
     I Of corn:
     1 %<pala÷>%;
     2 %<palÃla÷>%;
     3 %<nÃla÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<t­ïam>%, not to care a s. for: %<na t­ïÃya manyate>%: v. To care. Ph.: a (man) of s.: %<aki¤cana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<STRAWBERRY>#: a plant and its fruit: %<*ko«ajambu÷>%.

#<STRAY># (adj.):
     1 %<unmukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<Ãgantuka>% (f. %<kÃ>% = strange), Mit.;
     3 %<yÆthabhra«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), and sim. comp.s (= separated from a flock).

#<STRAY># (v.): %<itastataÓcarati>% (%<cara>%, c. 1.): v. Also to wander.

#<STREAK>#:
     I Subs.: %<rekhÃ>%: v. Stripe.
     II Verb.: expr. by subs.

#<STREAKY>#: %<rekhÃbhiÓcitrita÷>% (f. %<tÃ>%); %<kalmëita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Striped.

#<STREAM># (subs.):
     I Of water:
     1 %<srotas>% (n.), tasting waters of s. s: %<paya÷ srotasÃmupayujya>%, Me. i. 13.;
     2 %<sarit>% (f.), making s. s shallow: %<sarita÷ kurvatÅ gÃdhÃ÷>%, R. iv. 24.: v. Also river.
     II Current: q. v.: %<srotas>%.
     III Flow: q. v.: %<dhÃrÃ>%.

#<STREAM># (v.): %<var«ati abhi->% (%<v­«>%, c. 1.=to shower): v. Also to pour.

#<STREAMER>#:
     I A flag: q. v.: %<vaijayantÅ>%.
     II A stream of light: %<*ÃlokapravÃha÷>%.

#<STREAMLET>#:
     1 %<kusarit>% (f.), H.;
     2 %<k«udrasarit>% and sim. comp.s.

#<STREET>#:
     1 %<rÃjapatha>%: and sim. comp.s. (=royal s.), the high s. is frequented by jackals: %<sa vÃhyate rÃjapatha÷ ÓivÃbhi÷>%, R. xvi. 12.;
     2 %<mahÃpatha÷>% and sim. comp.s. (= big road), its s. s were strewed with coral flowers: %<santÃnakÃkÅrïamahÃpathaæ tat>%, Ku. vii. 3.;
     3 %<rathyÃ>% (= carriage road), in every s.: %<pratirathyam>%, Si. 31. iii.: v. Road, way.

#<STRENGTH>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<balam>%, for possessing s.: %<balaÓÃlitayÃ>%, Ki.; to know from me the s. and weakness of the three objects: %<itastrivargabalalÃghavaj¤Ãnam>%, D. ii.; these are the eight-fold s. (of a state): %<tada«ÂÃÇgabalaæ sm­tam>%, Mah. xii. 121. 44.;
     2 %<vÅryam>%, (=manliness), equal to Vishïu in s.: %<vi«ïunà sad­Óo vÅrye>%, Ram. 21.;
     3 %<Óakti÷>% (power), or if he has s, away with begging: %<ayÃsti Óakti÷ k­tameva yÃc¤ayÃ>%, Ki. xiv. 20.;
     4 %<sÃmarthyam>% (=3), to take up s.: %<sÃmarthyamavalambate>%, M.n.;
     5 %<prÃïatÃ>% (physical), wonderful s.: %<vismayajananÅ prÃïatÃ>%, K.;
     6 %<ojas>% (of style), Kav.
     II Force measured: expr. by %<kiyat>% (=how many, %<etÃvat>%) (= so many), etc.: q. v. Ph.: on the s. of: %<Æ(u)rÅ->% or %<urarÅk­tya>% (with acc.).

#<STRENGTHEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<prabalayati>% (nomi.), s. s spirit: %<satvaæ prabalayati>%, Vi. ii. 15.;
     2 %<prabalÅkaroti>%;
     3 by adj.: v. Strong: v. Also confirmed.
     II Intrans.: %<prabalÅbhavati>%.

#<STRENGTHENING># (adj.):
     1 %<balya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%);
     2 %<balavarddhana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<balaprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%).

#<STRENUOUS>#:
     1 %<sotsÃha>% (f. %<hÃ>%): v. Zealous; %<sÃgraha>% (f. %<hÃ>%): v. Persistent;
     3 %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhÃ>%): v. Bold.

#<STRENUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sotsÃham>%;
     2 %<sÃgraham>%;
     3 %<pragalbham>%: v. adj.

#<STRENOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<utsÃha÷>%: v. Zeal;
     2 %<Ãgraha÷>%: v. Persistency.

#<STRESS>#:
     I Pressure: %<bhÃra÷>%.
     II Emphasis: %<gurutvam>%.

#<STRETCH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prasÃrayati>% (c. of, %<s­>%), s. ing the arms: %<prasÃrya hastau>%, Mah.; to s. thread: %<sÆtraæ prasÃrayati>%, Mat.;
     2 %<lambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>% = elongate), who will stretch (his) hand to take it: %<ko lambayedÃharaïÃya hastam>%: v. Spread.
     II Fig.: perh. %<prasÃrayati>%.
     III %<vistÃrayati>% (c. of %<stÌ>%), s. ing the body: %<aÇgaæ vistÃrya>%, Vi. v. 53.

#<STRETCH># (v. i.): %<prasarati>%: (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To spread.

#<STRETCH># (subs.):
     I The act: %<prasÃraïam>%.
     II Extent: q. v.: %<prasara÷>%.
     III Effort: q. v.: %<yatna÷>%.

#<STRETCHER>#:
     I Litter: %<ÓivikÃ>%.
     II In boats etc.: %<piï¬ikÃ>%.

#<STREW>#: %<kirati vi- pra- ava- Ã->% (%<kÌ>%, c. 6.) ; v. To scatter.

#<STRICT>#: perh. %<aÓithila>% (f. %<lÃ>%) in every sense ; v. Also severe, firm, nice.

#<STRICTLY>#: %<aÓithilam>%. (?): v. Also severely, firmly, nicely.

#<STRICTNESS>#: %<aÓaithilyam>% (?): v. Severity, firmness, nicety.

#<STRICTURE>#:
     I Censure: q. v.: %<bhartsanÃ>%.
     II In medicine: urethral s.: %<mÆtragranthi÷>%, Bha.

#<STRIDE>#:
     I Subs.: %<vikrama÷>%: v. Step.
     II Verb: %<krÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).: v. Also to advance, cross.

#<STRIFE>#: %<kali÷>%: v. Quarrel, dispute.

#<STRIKE># (v. t.):
     I To hit.:
     1 %<hanti abhi- upa- Ã- parÃ- samÃ- vi->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), s. ing him on the breast with the knee: %<enaæ vak«asyÃhatya jÃnunÃ>%, V. p. v. 20. 65.; s. back: %<pratihanti>%, Ki. xviii. 1.; s. ing the ball: %<kandukaæ samÃhatya>%, D. vi. (not of musical instruments);
     2 %<praharati saæ->% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), struck him on the breast with a knife: %<churikayorasi prÃhÃr«am>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<tìayati abhi->%, (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.), %<"ÓroturvitantrÅriva tìyamÃnÃ÷">% Ku. i. 45.
     II Of clocks etc.: it s. s one: %<*eko vÃdyate>%.
     III To stamp, coin (money): %<ÂaÇkayati>% (%<ÂaÇk>%, c. 10.).
     IV Of plants: s. ing root deep: %<sthirabaddhamÆla÷>% (%<là laæ>%).
     V To lower, let down, as of sail: %<pÃtayati ava->%, (c. of %<pat>%).
     VI To affect, impress strongly:
     1 %<upahanti>%;
     2 %<abhi-plÃvayati saæ- vi->% (c. of %<pla>%), struck with fear: %<bhayaviplutam>%, Ki. xiii. 24.
     VII To afflict: to s. blind: %<andhÅkaroti>%; to be struck dumb: %<mÆkÅbhavati>%, etc.
     VIII To produce: q. v.: %<janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.). Ph.: to s. sail i. e. to stop: q. v.; to s. account i. e. to balance: q. v.; to s. ground: %<bhÆmau lagati>%; it s. s me: %<idaæ me pratibhÃti>%.

#<STRIKE>#: (v. i.):
     I Lit.: v. (v. t. l.); s. against: %<pratihanti>%.
     II To be stranded: %<bhÆmau>% etc. %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.).
     III To quit work: perh. %<saæhatÃ÷ karma parityajanti>%.
     IV To lower flag: q. v.

#<STRIKE DOWN># (v.): %<pÃtayati ava->% (c. of %<pat>%) ; v. To fall.

@<[Page 682]>@

#<STRIKE FOR>#: %<prati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.): v. To set out.

#<STRIKE IN>#:
     I To come in: %<samupagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To interrupt: q. v.: v. Also to strike (III).
     III With with: v. To side.

#<STRIKE OFF>#:
     I To erase, deduct: q. v.: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).
     II To print: q. v.
     III Cut off: q. v.: %<vighaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%), Vi. iii. 49.

#<STRIKE OUT>#:
     I As fire: %<nigh­«ya>% or %<ghaÂÂayitvà janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     II To erase, obliterate: q. v.: %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.).
     III To contrive, invent: q. v.: %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).
     IV To wander: q. v.

#<STRIKE THROUGH>#: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).: v. To pierce, penetrate.

#<STRIKE UP>#:
     I To strike: q. v.
     II To begin: q. v.: %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.).

#<STRIKE># (subs.):
     I Bushel: q. v.
     II Combination: %<sambhÆya karmaparityÃga÷>%.

#<STRIKER>#:
     1 %<tìayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃsphÃlayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (=harper).

#<STRIKING># (adj.):
     I %<vicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%): v. Wonderful; s. shade: %<bhÆyi«ÂÃ chÃyÃ>%, U. vi.

#<STRIKINGLY>#: %<citram>%: v. Wonderfully.

#<STRING># (v.):
     I Gen.:
     1 %<grathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.), strung the garland of speech: %<vaca÷srajaæ jagrantha>%, N. xiv. 13.; s. together: %<saægrathnÃti>%, K.;
     2 %<gumphati>% (%<gumph>%, c. 1.), another s. ing flowers: %<aparà sumanaso gumphati>%, M. i.
     II To furnish with s. s:
     1 perh. %<tantrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<tantrÅbhi÷>% or %<guïairÃkalayati>% or %<badhnÃti>% (%<kal>%, c. 10 or %<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<STRING># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<guïa÷>%, bow-s.: %<dhanurguïa÷>%, H.; constantly harping the s. s of the lyre: %<ajasnamÃsphÃlitavallakÅguïa÷>%, Si. i. 9.; like clouds in autumn with s. s of lightning: %<ghanaæ ghanÃnte ta¬itÃæ guïairiva>%, Si. i. 7.;
     2 %<tantra÷>% (%<-ntrÅ>%), (a lute) with seven s.s: %<saptatantrÅ>%; like a bad s. ed (lute): %<vitantrÅriva>%, Ku. i. 45.;
     3 %<tantu÷>% (=thread: q. v. ), with s.s of creepers: %<vallÅtantubhi÷>%, Si. i. 45.;
     4 %<rajju÷>% (=rope: q. v. ).
     II Human: %<Óirà ÓirÃbhiriva parigato vratatibhi÷>%, K.
     III A series, succession: q. v.: %<tati÷>%.

#<STRINGENCY>#: %<kaÂhoratÃ>%: v. Severity, strictness, hardness.

#<STRINGENT>#: %<kaÂhora>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Severe, hard, strict.

#<STRINGENTLY>#:
     1 %<kaÂhoram>%: v. Hardly;
     2 %<d­¬ham>%: v. Firmly.

#<STRINGY>#:
     I Lit.: %<tantumaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%).
     II Sticky: %<ÓyÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<STRIP># (v.t.):
     1 by comp. with %<vi- nir->%, or %<apa->%, to s. the clothes off: %<vivastrayati>%; to s. the bark off: %<vivalkayati>%; to s. the leaves off: %<ni«patrayati>%, Mah.; a s. ped sword: %<viko«o'si÷>%, Ki. xvii. 45.; s. ped of the bow: %<vikÃrmuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), Ki. xvii. 53.; s. ped off, of skin: %<apatvac>% (mfn.), D. vii.; s. ped of water: %<apapayas>% (mfn.), Ki. v. 12.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1. = to deprive of: q. v.).

#<STRIP># (v.i.): %<vivastrÅbhavati>%: v. To undress.

#<STRIP># (subs.): %<khaï¬a>% (mn.): v. Piece.

#<STRIPE># (subs.):
     I =Line: %<re(le)khÃ>%, variegated with black, yellow, green and pink s. s.: %<asitapÅtaharitapÃÂalÃbhirlekhÃbhi÷ kalmëita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), K.; s.s of striking the bow-string: %<jyÃghÃtarekhe>%, R. vi. 55.
     II Stroke: %<kaÓÃghÃta÷>% and sim. comp.s.; deserving s.: %<kaÓÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%) or %<kaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%).

#<STRIPE># (v.):
     I With lines: %<le(re)khÃbhi÷ kalmëayati>% (nomi.).
     II To lash:
     1 %<kaÓÃghÃtaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<kaÓayà tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.).

#<STRIPLING>#: %<ÓiÓu÷>%: v. Child, youth.

#<STRIVE>#:
     I To endeavour, attempt: q. v.: %<yatate pra->% (%<yat>%, c. 1.), some s. s after success: %<kaÓcid yatati siddhaye>%, G. vii. 3.
     II With against: %<pratikÆlayati>% (nomi.): v. To oppose (II).
     III To vie: q. v.: %<sparddhate>% (%<sparddh>%, c. 1.).

#<STRIVING>#:
     I Subs.: %<yatna÷>%: v. Attempt, endeavour.
     II Adj.: %<yatnavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%) and sim. comp.s: v. Active.

#<STROKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.;
     1 %<ÃghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<abhighÃta÷>%;
     3 %<Ãhati÷>% (rare), s. of arm: %<bhujÃhati÷>%, Ki. xviii. 3.;
     4 %<k«epa÷>% (=throw: as of oars);
     5 %<pÃta÷>% (= fall: as of thunder).
     II A line: %<rekhÃ>%: q. v. Ph.; with a s. of the pen: %<*ekenaiva kalamena>%.
     III Sudden attack: q. v.: %<ÃveÓa÷>%.
     IV Masterly effort: %<prayatna÷>%. Ph.: s. of policy: %<nÅtikauÓalam>%; upon the s. of ten: %<daÓaghaÂikà vÃdyate>% (?); to keep s. (in rowing) %<yathÃtathaæ k«ipati>% (?).

#<STROKE># (v.):
     1 %<parÃm­Óati>% (%<m­Ó>%, c. 6.), s. ing his body: %<tadÅyamaÇgaæ parÃm­Óan>%, R. iii. 68.;
     2 %<sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6. = to touch).

#<STROLL># (v.): %<parikrÃmati>% or %<krÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), tell the soldiers not to s. about on the skirts of the hermitage: %<ucyantÃæ sainikà na kaiÓcidÃÓramÃmyarïabhÆmaya÷ parikrÃmyantÃmiti>%, Vi. i.

#<STROLL># (subs.): %<parikrama÷ -ïam>%: v. Also ramble, wandering.

#<STROLLER>#: %<parivrÃjaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>%): v. Also rambler, wanderer.

#<STRONG>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<balavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), being s.: %<balavÃnapi>%, Ki. ii. 37.; men are s. with money: %<dhanena balavÃn loka÷>%, H.; s. thirst: %<balavatÅ pipÃsÃ>%, K.; by s. er fate: %<balÅyasà vidhinÃ>%, Ki. xiv. 63.;
     2 %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), to destroy the s. enemy: %<praïÃÓanÃya prabalasya vidvi«a÷>%, R. iii. 60.; s. pain: %<prabalà vedanÃ>%, K.;
     3 %<Ærjita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), s. bow: %<Ærjitaæ dhanu÷>%, R. xi. 64.; s. lustre: %<Ærjitaæ teja÷>%, Ve. i.; (language) s. like the ruffled sea: %<k«ubhitodanvadÆrjitam>%, Ki. ii. 40.;
     4 %<Ærjasvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), those s. horses and elephants: %<Ærjasvalaæ hastituraÇgametat>%, B. iii. 55.;
     5 %<vÅryavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Valiant, powerful;
     6 %<balaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp s. (physically). Ph.: a naturally s. fortress: %<prak­tyà surak«itaæ durgam>%, Mah. iii. 15. 17.
     II Able, competent: q. v.: %<k«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%), s. for his work: %<Ãtmakarmak«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%), R. i. 13.
     III Firm, resolute: %<d­¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).
     IV Sharp (as of smell): q. v.: %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>%).
     V Deep (as of colour): q. v.: %<gìha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%).
     VI Undecayed: q. v.: %<ak«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     VII =numbering: q. v.:1000 s.: %<sahasrasaækhyaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%). S. er- superior: q. v. To make s.: %<balaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.=give or %<varddhayati>%, c. of %<v­dh>% =increase).

#<STRONG-BODIED, STRONG-BUILT>#:
     1 %<mÃæsala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<d­¬hÃÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%);
     3 %<vajrasaæhanana>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<STRONGHOLD>#: %<koÂa÷>%: v. Fort.

#<STRONGLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>%: v. Forcibly;
     2 %<d­¬ham>%: v. Firmly.

#<STRONG-MINDED>#:
     1 %<Ærjitamanas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<b­hanmanas>% (mfn.); etc.

#<STRONG-SMELLING>#:
     1 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<tÅk«ïagandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<STROP>#: perh. %<carmaÂha>% (mn.: comp. %<cÃmÂhÅ>%): v. Also strap.

#<STRUCTURE>#:
     I Organization: %<saæsthÃnam>%.
     II Building: q. v.: %<bhavanam>%.

#<STRUCTURAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<STRUGGLE>#:
     I To exert: q. v.: %<yatnaæ karoti>%.
     II To contend:
     1 %<anyonyaæ tìayati>% (=to strike one another);
     2 %<yudhyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4. =to fight).

#<STRUGGLE># (subs.):
     I Contest:
     1 %<yuddham>% (= fighting);
     2 %<vivÃda÷>% (= quarrel).
     II Great effort:
     1 %<prayÃsa÷>%;
     2 better by circumlo.

#<STRUMPET>#:
     1 %<bandhakÅ>%;
     2 %<puæÓcalÅ>%: v. Prostitute.

#<STRUT>#:
     I Verb: %<sÃÂopaæ calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.), s. up and down: %<sÃÂopaæ parikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     II Subs: %<sÃÂopagati÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<STUBBLE>#: %<nÃla÷ -lÅ>%: v. Straw, stump.

#<STUBBORN>#:
     1 %<durdÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Refractory, obstinate.

#<STUBBORNLY>#:
     1 %<nirvandhena>% (=obstinately);
     2 %<niravagraham>%.

#<STUBBORNNESS>#:
     1 %<durdÃntatÃ>%;
     2 %<niravagrahatÃ>%: v. Obstinacy.

#<STUCCO>#: %<sudhà -lepa÷>%: v. Plaster.

#<STUD># (subs.):
     1 a button: %<gaï¬a÷>%;
     2 horses: q. v.: %<aÓvÃ÷ aÓvÅyam>%, etc.;
     3 their place: %<aÓvaÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp. s., s. bred: perh. %<ÃjÃneya÷>%.

#<STUD># (v.): s. ded with stars: %<tÃrakita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); s. ded with jewels: %<ratnakhacita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To set.

#<STUDENT>#:
     1 %<avyet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<chÃtra>% (f. %<trÅ>%: v. Pupil);
     3 by verb.

@<[Page 684]>@

#<STUDIED># (adj.):
     I Premeditated: q. v.: %<suniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Learned: q. v.: %<adhÅtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<STUDIO>#: %<karmaÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<STUDIOUS>#:
     I Given to study:
     1 %<adhyayanaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<adhyayanaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); etc.
     II Eager, diligent: q. v.: %<utsuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<STUDIOUSLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo.
     II Zealously: q. v.: %<sÃgraham>%.

#<STUDY># (v.):
     I To learn, read: q. v.:
     1 %<adhÅte>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), he s. ed this with me: %<etanmatta÷ so'dhijage>%, M. i. 59.; one who has s. ied all ÁÃstras: %<adhÅtasarvaÓÃsra>% (f. %<srÃ>%), K.; one who has s. ied the four Vedas: %<adhÅtÅ catur«vÃmnÃye«u>%, D. v.;
     2 %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = acquire: q. v. ).
     II To practise, learn by rote: q. v.: %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), do you s. archery: %<kaccidabhyasyate dhanurvedasya sÆtram>%, Mah. ii. 5. 121.

#<STUDY># (subs.):
     1 %<adhyaya÷ -nam>%, s. of the Vedas: %<vedÃdhyayanam>%, H.;
     2 %<Ãgama÷>% (rare), R. i. 15.;
     3 %<Óik«Ã>% (=learning);
     4 %<abhyÃsa÷>% (close s.), %<vedÃbhyÃsaja¬a÷>%, V. i. 9.
     II Room for s.: %<adhyayanaÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Meditation, consideration: q. v.: %<carcÃ>%.

#<STUFF># (subs.):
     I Thing, material: q. v.: %<vastu>% (n.).
     II Cloth: q. v.: %<paÂa÷>%.
     III Household goods: %<g­hasÃmagrÅ>%.
     IV Nonsense, trash: q. v.

#<STUFF># (v.):
     I To fill up: q. v.: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.), s. ing the belly: %<udarapÆram>%.
     II To crowd: p.v.
     III To fill the belly: %<udaraæ pÆrayati>%.

#<STUFFING># (subs.): i. e. seasoning: %<upaskara÷>%.

#<STULTIFY>#:
     1 %<mithyÃkaroti>%: v. To falsify;
     2 %<moghÅkaroti>%: v. To frustrate.

#<STUMBLE>#:
     I Intrans.: %<skhalati pra->%, (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), strike (a horse) on the loins if it s. s: %<jaghane skhalitaæ hanyÃt>%, M. n. on Si. v. 10.
     II Trans: %<skhalayati pra->% (c. of %<skhal>%).

#<STUMBLE># (subs.):
     1 %<skhalanam>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%.

#<STUMBLING-BLOCK>#: it is a s. to many: %<atra bahava÷ skhalanti>%.

#<STUMP>#: %<kanda>% (mn.), was formerly reduced like a tree to a s.: %<taruriva vihita÷ kulyakanda÷ purÃbhÆt>%, Vi. ii. 16. N. B. %<sthÃïu÷>% = a tree with branches cut off.

#<STUN># (v.): to be s.ned:
     1 %<muhyati>% (%<muh>%, c. 4.), others were s. ned: %<mumuhu÷>%, Ku.;
     2 %<mÆrcchati>% (%<mÆrcch>%, c. 1.), he was s. ned by it: %<tenÃmÆrcchÅdasau k«ata÷>%, B. xv. 55.;
     3 by subs., the people were s. ned by the noise: %<ni÷svanena mÆrcchevÃmavajjanasya>%, K.

#<STUNT>#: %<v­ddhiæ ruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) or %<stambhayati>% (c. of %<stambh>%): v. To check.

#<STUPEFACTION>#: v. Stupor.

#<STUPEFY>#:
     1 %<ja¬ayati>% (nomi.), s. ies the mind: %<antarja¬ayati>%, Ma. i. 31.; make even masters of speech dumb (i. e. s. them): %<vÃgÅÓÃÓnapi mÆkÃn kÆrvate>% (%<ja¬ayantÅtyartha÷>%), M n. on Si. ii. 25.;
     2 %<ja¬Åkaroti>%, s. ied by the sight of Shiva: %<ja¬Åk­tastrayambakavÅk«aïena>%, R. ii. 42.;
     3 %<ni«pandÅkaroti>%, M.n.

#<STUPENDOUS>#:
     1 %<viÓÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Large;
     2 %<vismayakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%): v. Wonderful.

#<STUPENDOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<viÓÃlatÃ>%: v. Largeness;
     2 %<vismayakaratvam>%: v. Wonderfulness.

#<STUPID>#:
     I Of persons etc.:
     1 %<mƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%): v. Foolish;
     2 %<manda>% (f. %<ndÃ>%): v. Slow;
     3 %<ja¬a>% (f. %<¬Ã>%), very s.: %<atija¬a÷>%, Si. xv. 21.
     II Bad: q. v. Ph.: s. mistake: %<garÅyan bhrama÷>%.

#<STUPIDITY>#:
     1 %<mÆrkhatÃ>%: v. Foolishness;
     2 %<jìyam>%, who completely removes s.: %<ni÷Óe«ajìyÃpahÃ>%; to overcome s.: %<ja¬atÃæ jayati>%, Bha.

#<STUPIDLY>#:
     1 %<jìyena>% or %<jìyÃt>%;
     2 %<mau¬hyena>%;
     3 %<mÆrkhatayÃ>%.

#<STUPOR>#:
     1 %<jìyam>%;
     2 %<ja¬atÃ>%;
     3 %<ja¬atvam>%;
     4 %<ja¬iman>% (m.): to cause s.: %<jìyaæ janayati>%; internal s.: %<antarja¬imÃ>%, Gi. vi. 10.

#<STURDINESS>#:
     1 %<Ærjasvalatvam>%: v. Strength;
     2 %<kaÂhoratÃ>%: v. Hardness.

#<STURDY>#:
     I Stout, hard: q. v.
     II Violent: q. v.

#<STURGEON>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<STUTTER>#: v. Stammer. S. er: v. Stammerer.

#<STY>#:
     I For pigs: %<ÓÆkaraÓÃlÃ>%.
     II A tumour: %<a¤janam -nÅ->% (%<nikÃ>%), Bha.

#<STYLE># (subs.):
     I Method, kind: %<rÅti÷>%, the Gau¬a s.: %<gau¬Å rÅti÷>%, Kav.
     II A pencil: %<lekhanÅ>%.

#<STYLE># (v.): %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To call, name. S. d: expr. by comps.: v. Name, term.

#<STYLISH>#: %<Óobhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Elegant, fashionable.

#<STYPTIC>#: %<raktarodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<STYX>#: a river: %<vaitaraïÅ>%.

#<SUAVITY>#:
     1 %<manoj¤atÃ>%: v. Pleasantness;
     2 %<mÃdhuryam>%: v. SWEETNESS.

#<SUBALTERN># (subs.): %<anucara÷>% (?): v. Attendant.

#<SUBDIVIDE>#: %<pravibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.): v. To divide.

#<SUBDIVISION>#:
     1 %<pravibhÃga÷>%, R. xvi. 2.: v. Division, branch.

#<SUBDUE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vaÓÅkaroti>%: v. To subjugate;
     2 %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. To conquer.
     II To control, restrain: q. v.: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBJACENT>#: %<adha÷stha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SUBJECT># (subs.):
     I As opposed to sovereign:
     1 %<prajÃ>%, quieting s. s like (his) own children: %<prajÃ÷ prajÃ÷ svà iva sÃntvayitvÃ>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<prak­ti÷>% (rare) everyone among his s. s: %<sarva÷ prak­ti«u>%, R. viii. 3.
     II Philo.: %<vi«ayin>% (m.), of s. and object: %<vi«ayavi«ayiïo÷>%, S.
     III A matter of theme: q. v.: %<vi«aya÷>%.
     IV In gram:
     1 %<kart­>% (m. when nomi.):
     2 %<uddeÓya>% (f. %<ÓayÃ>% as distinguished from %<vidheya>% = predicate).
     V Hero of a piece: %<nÃyaka÷>% (f. %<yikÃ>%).

#<SUBJECT># (adj.):
     1 %<vaÓavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s, he conquered kings and made them s.: %<sa vijitya mahÅpÃlÃæÓcakÃra vaÓavartina÷>%. Mah. i. 71. 129.;
     2 %<vaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%), made the country s.: %<deÓaæ vaÓaæ cakre>%, Mah. ii. 30. 4.; everybody is s. to death: %<sarva÷ kÃlavaÓaæ yÃti>%, Mah. xii. 152. 43. (%<sarveïa khalu martavyam>%, 12.: v. Must): v. Also dependant, depend, possess.

#<SUBJECT># (v.):
     I To subjugate: q. v.: %<vaÓÅkaroti>%.
     II To expose, make liable: expr. by circumlo., cowardice s. s people in danger: %<vipado'bhibhavantyavikramam>%, Ki. ii. 14.; foolish men s. themselves to passion: %<mƬho madanenÃyÃsyate>%, K.; God, without any effort, s. s men to ridicule: %<ayatnenaiva khalÆpahÃsÃspadatÃmÅÓvaro nayati>%, K.: v. Also to attack, possess.

#<SUBJECTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<vaÓÅkaraïam>% (= subjugation).
     II The state:
     1 %<vaÓayatÃ>%, my s. and your holding me under s: %<vaÓitvaæ vo vaÓayatà ca mama>%, Vi. v.;
     2 %<vaÓam>% (with a verb), bringing Karïa under s.: %<karïaæ vaÓe k­tvÃ>%, Mah. ii. 30. 20.; when a son is under s.: %<asti putro vaÓe yasya>%, J.; then they will come under my s.: %<vaÓame«yanti me tadÃ>%, H. i.

#<SUBJECTIVE, -LY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Subject, self.

#<SUBJECTIVITY>#: %<vi«ayini«ÂhatÃ>%; better by circumlo.

#<SUBJOIN>#: %<nimne likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. Also to add.

#<SUBJUGATE>#:
     1 %<vaÓÅkaroti>%, what quarters have not been s. d: %<kà diÓo na vaÓÅk­tÃ÷>%, K.;
     2 %<vaÓÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<vaÓaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBJUGATION>#:
     1 %<vaÓÅkaraïam>%;
     2 by verb.

#<SUBJUNCTIVE>#: %<ÃÓaæsÃvÃcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>%).

#<SUBLIMATE>#: of mercury: %<rasakarpÆra÷>%.

#<SUBLIME>#: %<tuÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%), Si. ii. 39.: v. High, lofty.

#<SUBLIMELY>#:
     1 %<tuÇgabh>% or %<ut->%;
     2 expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<SUBLIMITY>#: %<tuÇgatÃ(tvam)>%, K. ii. 60.: v. Loftiness, elevation.

#<SUBLUNARY>#: %<aihika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<SUBMARINE>#: %<sÃmudrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Marine.

#<SUBMERGE>#: %<plÃvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%): v. To plunge.

#<SUBMERSION>#: %<plÃvanam>%: Also immersion.

#<SUBMISSION>#:
     I Subjection, obedience: q. v.:
     1 %<praïati÷>% (= bowing);
     2 %<anuv­tti÷>% (= following).
     II Resignation, yielding: expr. by verb.

#<SUBMISSIVE>#:
     1 %<praïatipravaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Ki. ii. 44.;
     2 %<vaÓaya>% (f. %<ÓayÃ>%), and a wife not s.: %<strÅ cÃvaÓÃ>%, H. ii. 182.: v. Subject;
     3 %<vacanakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%): v. Obedient.

#<SUBMISSIVELY>#:
     1 %<praïipatya>% (= bowing);
     2 by adj.

@<[Page 686]>@

#<SUBMIT>#:
     I To yield: q. v.:
     1 %<vaÓaæ gacchati>%;
     2 %<praïamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.=to bow), do not always s. to Duryodhana: %<na praïamanti sadà suyodhanam>%, Ki. ii. 44.: v. Also to obey.
     II To refer: q. v.: %<upacchandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.).

#<SUBORDINATE># (adj., subs.):
     1 %<adhÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = dependant: q. v.);
     2 %<adhastana>% (f. %<nÅ>% = lower);
     3 %<apraghÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = not chief).

#<SUBORDINATE># (v.):
     1 %<vaÓaæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1. = subject);
     2 %<saæyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1. = restrain, with ins.).

#<SUBORDINATION>#:
     I Subjection: q. v.: %<vaÓyatÃ>%.
     II Inferiority: q. v.: %<apradhÃnatÃ>%.

#<SUBORN>#: to s. witness: %<kauÂasÃk«yaæ karoti>% or %<dÃpayati>% (c. of %<dÃ>%).

#<SUBPOENA>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÃhnÃnapatram>%.
     II Verb: %<Ãhnayati>% (%<hne>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBSCRIBE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<nimne nÃma likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) or %<niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II Promise to pay or take: %<dÃtuæ grahÅtuæ và pratijanÅte>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.).
     III To assent: %<svÅkaroti>% (with acc.).

#<SUBSCRIBER>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by the verb.:
     II As of paper: %<grÃhaka>% (f. %<hikÃ>%).

#<SUBSCRIPTION>#:
     I Act: expr. by verb.: v. Also signature.
     II Sum subscribed: perh. %<chanda÷>% (com. %<cÃædÃ>%).

#<SUBSEQUENT>#:
     1 %<paÓcÃt>% in comp.;
     2 %<paÓcima>% (f. %<mÃ>%: rare);
     3 by adverb.

#<SUBSEQUENTLY>#:
     1 %<paÓcÃt>%: v. Afterwards;
     2 %<ita Ærddham>%;
     3 %<upari«ÂÃt>%: v. Hereafter.

#<SUBSERVE>#: %<anukÆlayati>%: v. To promote, assist, serve.

#<SUBSERVIENCE># (y): %<nighnatÃ>%: v. Dependence, subjection.

#<SUBSERVIENT>#: %<nivna>% (f. %<ghnÃ>%): v. Dependent, useful.

#<SUBSIDE>#:
     I To settle: q. v.
     II To cease: q. v.: %<ÓÃmyati pra->% (%<Óam>%, c. 4.), when the wind s. d: %<vÃte ÓamatÃæ gate>%, Mah. iii. 143. 22.

#<SUBSIDENCE># (Y.): expr. by verb: v. To subside, settle.

#<SUBSIDIARY>#:
     1 %<sahakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Auxi- liary, assistant;
     2 %<anukÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Favourable.

#<SUBSIDY>#:
     1 %<sÃhÃyyam>%: v. Assistance;
     2 %<kara÷>%: v. Tribute.

#<SUBSIST>#:
     I To exist: q. v.
     II To live, be maintained: q. v.: %<jÅvati upa->% (%<jÅv>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBSISTENCE>#:
     I Existence: q. v.: %<avasthiti÷>%.
     II Livelihood, maintenance: q. v.: %<jÅvanam>%, to give s.: %<jÅvanaæ dadÃti>%; Da. 129.

#<SUBSTANCE>#:
     I Essence: q. v.: %<sÃra÷>%.
     II Thing: q. v.: %<vastu>% (n.).
     III In phil.:
     1 %<dravyam>%;
     2 %<padÃrtha÷>%, Par.;
     3 %<dharmin>% (m.: rare), S.
     IV Form, matter: q. v.: %<mÆrti÷>%.
     V Property, goods: q. v.: %<sampatti÷>%.

#<SUBSTANTIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<cÃstava>% (f. %<vÅ>%); %<vÃstavika>% (f. %<kÅ>%:) v. Real, material, corporeal.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<sÃravat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sasÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Valid, rich, strong.

#<SUBSTANTIALITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vÃstavam>%, S. p. b. ii. 5.;
     2 %<vÃstavatvam>%;
     3 %<vÃstavikatvam>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<sÃravattÃ>%;
     2 %<sasÃratÃæ>%.

#<SUBSTANTIALLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vÃstavam>%;
     2 %<vastuta÷>%.
     II Fig.: v. Richly, thoroughly.

#<SUBSTANTIATE>#: %<pramÃïayati>% (nomi.): v. To establish, verify.

#<SUBSTANTIVE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<satvam>%, H. c.;
     2 %<viÓe«yam>%, A.
     II Solid, firm: q. v.:

#<SUBSTITUTE># (subs.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<pratinidhi÷>% v. Agent; %<pratihasta -ka÷>%, there can be no s. s in procreating children: %<putrasyotpÃdane na santi pratihastakÃ÷>%, H. ii. 33.
     II In gen.:
     1 expr. by verb or circumlo.;
     2 %<sthÃnÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = occupying the place of), %<devaæ pit­mÃt­sthÃnÅyamÃgato'smi>%, D. v.

#<SUBSTITUTE># (v.):
     1 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To change, exchange;
     2 %<sthÃne niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>% =to put: q. v.), s. d Sugriva for him: %<tatpade sugrÅvaæ saænyaveÓayat>%, R. xii. 58.; ùdesha is one word s. d for another: %<ÃdeÓo nÃma ÓabdÃntarasya sthÃne vidhÅyamÃnaæ ÓabdÃntaram>%, M. n.

#<SUBSTITUTION>#:
     1 %<parivartanam>% (= changing);
     2 by verb, like the s. of changes for roots: %<dhÃto÷ sthÃna ivÃdeÓam>%, R. xii. 58.

@<[Page 687]>@

#<SUBTERFUGE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Artifice, pretext.

#<SUBTERRANEAN>#:
     1 %<bhauma>% (f. %<mÅ>%);
     2 %<bhÆmi->% in comp., s. house: %<bhÆmig­ham>%, D. iv.;
     3 %<antarbhauma>% (f. %<mÅ>%).

#<SUBTLE>#:
     I Fine, deep: q. v.: %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%).
     II Cunning, artful: q. v.: %<catura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<SUBTLETY>#:
     I Fineness, deepness: q. v.: %<sÆk«amatÃ>%.
     II Artfulness: q. v.: %<caturatÃ>%.

#<SUBTLY>#:
     I Finely, deeply: q. v.: %<sÆk«mam>%.
     II Artfully: q. v.: %<caturam>%.

#<SUBTRACT>#:
     1 %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), by s. ing: %<viyojite>%, Li.;
     2 %<vyavakalayati>%.

#<SUBTRACTION>#:
     1 %<vyavakalitam>%, addition and s.: %<saÇkalitavyavakalite>%, Li.;
     2 %<vyavakalanam>%, Vij.;
     3 %<viyoga÷>% or %<viyojanam>%, Li.

#<SUBURB>#:
     1 %<parisara÷>%, in the s. s of the city: %<purÅparisare«u>%, B. r. vi. 3. 4.;
     2 %<upaÓalyam>%, in s. s: %<upaÓalye>%, R. xvi. 37; %<nagaropakaïÂhe>%, R. v. 61.

#<SUBURBAN>#: %<ÓÃkhÃnagara->% in comps.

#<SUBVERSION>#:
     1 %<unmÆlanam>%;
     2 %<vidhvaæsa÷>%: v. Destruction.

#<SUBVERSIVE>#: expr. by verb.

#<SUBVERT>#:
     1 %<unmÆlayati>%: v. Irradicate;
     2 %<dhvaæsayati>% (c. of %<dhvaæs>%): v. To destroy;
     3 %<khaï¬ayati>% (%<khaï¬>%, c. 10.).: v. To break.

#<SUCCEED># (v. i.):
     1 %<siyati saæ->% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.), if one does not s. after striving there is no fault: %<yatne k­te yadi na sidhyati ko'tra do«a÷>%, H. i. 31. wellplanned actions s.: %<sivyanti kÃryÃïi sumantritÃni>%, B. xii. 14.;
     2 %<ni«padyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4. = to be accomplished: q. v.), I have not s. ed in the princely work I started: %<rÃjadharma÷ pravartito nani«panna÷>%, K.;
     3 %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>% = to accomplish: of men: with acc.), go and s. in your wish: %<api sÃdhaya sÃdhayepsitam>%, N. ii. 62.; you can go everywhere and succeed (in everything): %<tvaæ sarvatogÃmi ca sÃdhaka¤ca>%, Ku. iii. 12.

#<SUCCEED># (v. t.): s. ing his father (to the sovereignty) of northern Koshala: %<pituranantaramuttarakoÓalÃn samadhigamya>%, R. ix. 1.; the child born of me s. you: %<mayi jÃyeta ya÷ putra÷ sa bhavettvadanantara÷>%, Mah. i. 70. 75.; shower s. ing thunder: %<garjitÃnantarà v­«Âi÷>%, Ku. ii. 53.: v. After, to get, to come, to follow.

#<SUCCEEDING># (adj.):
     1 %<para>% (f. %<rÃ>% = next: q. v.);
     2 %<ÃgÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = coming).

#<SUCCESS>#:
     1 %<siddhi÷ saæ->%, s. comes to those who persevere: %<abhiyogabhÃjÃmaÇkamupaiti siddhi÷>%, Ki. iii. 40.;
     2 %<k­tÃrthatÃ>% or %<caritÃrthatÃ>% (= satisfaction after accomplishment of an object), surely the general had greater s.: %<k­tÃrthatà nanvadhikà camÆpate÷>%, Ki. xiv. 17.;
     3 %<sÃphalyam>% (= fruitfulness), showing s.: %<sÃphalyaæ k­tvÃ>%, Ki. xvi. 49.

#<SUCCESSFUL>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<siddhÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%), for those who patiently tried do not return without being s.: %<asiddhÃrthà nivartante na hi dhÅrÃ÷ k­todyamÃ÷>%, K. s. xxvi. 114.;
     2 %<k­tin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), you cannot consider yourself s. without conquering Raghu: %<na khalvanirjitya raghuæ k­tÅ bhavÃn>%, R. iii. 51.;
     3 %<k­tak­tya>% (f. %<tyÃ>% = 2).
     II Of things:
     1 %<siddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), our attempt has been s.: %<siddhaæ na÷ samÅhitam>%, H.;
     2 %<siddhimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), N.;
     3 %<siddhiÓaktika>% (f. %<kÃ>%), Com.;
     4 %<saphala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = fruitful: q. v.).

#<SUCCESSFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<SUCCESSION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb: v. To succeed (v. t.)
     II Sequence: q. v.: %<Ãnantaryam>%.
     III Right to succeed:
     1 %<uttarÃdhikÃra÷>% or %<-rità -tvam>%;
     2 by verb.
     IV Series, order: q. v.: %<paramparÃ>%.

#<SUCCESSIVE>#:
     1 %<kramabaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<kramika>% or %<Ãnu->% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<SUCCESSIVELY>#:
     1 %<krameïa kramata÷>% or %<kramaÓa÷>%;
     2 %<anukramam>%, or %<-Óa÷>%;
     3 %<anekaÓa÷>% (= repeatedly: q. v.).

#<SUCCESSOR>#:
     1 %<anantara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<uttarÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>% = heir);
     3 %<pratyanantara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), M. viii. 185.

#<SUCCINCT>#:
     1 %<saæk«ipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%): v. Concise;
     2 %<viÓada>% (f. %<dÃ>%): v. Clear.

#<SUCCINCTLY>#:
     1 %<saæk«iptam>%: v. Concisely;
     2 %<viÓadam>%: v. Clearly.

#<SUCCORY>#: a plant: %<kÃsanÅ>% (Williams).

#<SUCCOUR>#:
     I Subs.: %<sÃhÃyyam>%: v. Help.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

@<[Page 688]>@

#<SUCCULENCE>#: %<sarasatÃ>%: v. Al o juice.

#<SUCCULENT>#: %<sarasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%): v. Also juice.

#<SUCCUMB>#: %<na atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), s. ed under the disease: %<gadaæ nÃtyagÃt>%, R. xix. 53.: v. To pass.

#<SUCH>#:
     1 %<tÃd­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%) or %<tÃd­Ó>% (mfn.). (=of that kind), s. Kurus: %<tÃd­ÓÃ÷ kurava÷>%, Mah. iv. 68. 37.; there was s. a sage: %<ÃsÅttÃd­Óo muni÷>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<Åd­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%) or %<Åd­Ó>% (mfn.). (= of this kind), in s. fire of litigation: %<Åd­Óe vyavahÃrÃgnau>%, Mr. ix. 39.; a speaker who is not of s. a mind: %<yo vaktà ned­gÃÓaya÷>%, Ki. xi. 41.;
     3 %<etÃd­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%) or %<etÃd­Ó>% (mfn.=2.);
     4 %<evaævidha>%, (%<dhà dhaæ>% =2.), s. personages: %<evaævidhà mÆrtaya÷>%, K.;
     5 %<tathÃvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>% = 1.), s. love and s. a husband: %<tathÃvidhaæ prema patiÓca tÃd­Óa÷>%, Ku. v. 2.; s. and s.: %<amuka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%); in s. and s. a time, in s. and s. a place: %<amukasmin kÃle amukasmin deÓe>%, He. S. as myself: %<mÃd­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), %<mÃd­Ó>% (mfn.), or %<madvidha÷>% (%<dhà dhaæ>%), N. iii. 71. S. as yourself: %<tvÃd­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%), %<tvÃd­Ó>% (mfn.), %<bhavÃd­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%) etc., Ki. i. 43.

#<SUCK># (v.):
     I As children: %<stanam>% or %<stanyaæ pibati>% (%<pÃ>%, c. 1.) or %<dhayati>% (%<dhe>%, c. 1.). thirst for s.ing: %<stanyapÃne pipÃsÃ>%, J.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<cÆ«ati>% or %<co«ati>% (%<cu«>%, c. 1.), and with various (dishes) for s. ing: %<co«yaiÓca vividhai÷>%, Man. ii. 4. 3.;
     2 %<pibati>%, (= drink), which s. s by the root (tree): %<pÃdapa÷>%.

#<SUCKER>#:
     1 %<co«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%);
     2 %<cÆ«ayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 by verb.

#<SUCK, SUCKING># (subs.): for s.: %<cÆ«aïÃrtham>%, Sr. vii.: v. Suction. To give s.: v. Suckle.

#<SUCKLE>#: %<stanam>% or %<stanyaæ dadÃti>% or %<pÃyayati>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. or c. of %<pÃ>%), Sr.; s. d. by jar-water: %<ghaÂastanaprasravaïairvyavarddhayat>%, Ku. v. 14.

#<SUCKLING>#:
     I The act: %<stanyadÃnam>%.
     II A child:
     1 %<stanyapa>% (f. %<pÃ>%), Sr.;
     2 %<stanandhaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     3 %<stanapÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<SUCTION>#:
     1 %<co«a÷>%;
     2 %<c­(co)«aïam>%;
     3 %<pÃnam>%, s. of breast: %<stanapÃnam>%.

#<SUDDEN>#:
     1 %<Ãkasmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), s. noise: %<Ãkasmika÷ svana÷>%, N. iii. 1.;
     2 by adv.

#<SUDDENLY>#:
     1 %<akasmÃt>%;
     2 %<sahasÃ>%, Rama s. became filled with tears: %<babhÆva rÃma÷ sahasà sabëpa÷>%, R. xiv. 84.;
     3 %<drÃk>% (=instantly: q. v.).

#<SUDDENNESS>#: %<Ãkasmikatvam -tÃ>%.

#<SUDORIFIC>#:
     1 %<svedana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<svedajanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<SUDS>#: %<*sÃvanajalam>%. and sim. comp.s.

#<SUE>#:
     I To entreat: q. v.: %<chandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.).
     II To prosecute, inform: q. v.: %<abhiyuækte>% or %<-yojayati>% (%<yuja>%, c. 7. and 10.).

#<SUET>#:
     1 %<vasÃ>%;
     2 %<meda÷>%.

#<SUFFER># (v. t.):
     I To feel: q. v.: %<anubhavati>%.
     II To bear: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).
     III Undergo: q. v.: %<yÃti>%, (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.).
     IV To allow, permit: q. v.: %<anujÃnÃti>%.

#<SUFFER># (v. i.):
     1 %<kliÓyate>% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<sÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), Ki. xiii. 60.

#<SUFFERABLE>#:
     1 %<sahya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<sahanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<so¬havya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%).

#<SUFFERANCE, SUFFERING>#:
     I Endurance: q. v.: %<sahanam>%.
     II Pain, distress: q. v.: %<kleÓa÷>%.

#<SUFFERED>#:
     1 %<kli«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), s. from disease: %<rogakli«Âa÷>%;
     2 %<du÷khamÃgin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = miserable).

#<SUFFICE>#: expr. by adj.: v. Sufficient.

#<SUFFICIENCY>#:
     1 %<paryÃpti÷>%;
     2 %<paryÃptatà -tvam>%: v. Sufficient.

#<SUFFICIENT>#:
     1 %<paryÃpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), s. for maintenance of servants: %<paryÃptaæ bh­tyav­ttaye>%, M. xi. 7.: v. Enough;
     2 %<yathe«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) or %<yatheccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%) (= as much as desired);
     3 %<pracura>% (f. %<rÃ>% = abundant).

#<SUFFICIENTLY>#:
     1 %<paryÃptam>%;
     2 %<pracuram>% (= abundantly).

#<SUFFOCATE>#:
     1 %<ÓvÃsaæ ruïaddhi ava->% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.: with gen.);
     2 %<ÓvÃsarodhaæ karoti>% (with gen.).

#<SUFFOCATION>#:
     1 %<ÓvÃsarodha÷>%;
     2 %<ÓvÃsÃvarodha÷>%, etc.

#<SUFFRAGAN>#: %<dharmanÃyaka÷>%: v. Bishop.

#<SUFFRAGE>#: %<sammati÷>% (?): v. Vote.

#<SUFFUSE>#: %<pariplavate upa->% (%<plu>%, c. 1.), s. d with tears: %<aÓrÆpariplata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); s. d with blushes: %<hnÅparigata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SUFFUSION>#: %<pariplaba÷>% or %<-pluti÷>%: v. Also to pervade.

@<[Page 689]>@

#<SUGAR># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓarkarÃ>%, a doll made of s.: %<ÓÃrkarÅ putrikÃ>%, N. xvi. 163.;
     2 %<sitÃ>%, s. ed: %<sasita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Bha.

#<SUGAR># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.
     II To flatter: q. v.: "s. ed word": %<madhumayaæ vÃkyam>%.

#<SUGAR-CANDY>#:
     1 %<sitÃkhaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<khaï¬amodaka÷>%;
     3 %<mÃk«ikaÓarkarÃ>% (?).

#<SUGAR-CANE>#: %<ik«u÷>% "plant s.": %<bÃla ik«u÷>%; ripe s. juice: %<pakvek«urasa÷>%; scorched s.: %<pauï¬ra÷ -ka÷>%; red s.: %<ko«akÃra÷>%; bamboo s.: %<vaæÓaka÷>%; juicy s.: %<kÃntÃra÷ -ka÷>%; etc., Bha.

#<SUGGEST>#:
     1 %<sÆcayati>% (%<sÆc>%, c. 10.): v. To indicate, intimate;
     2 %<lak«ayati>% (%<lak«>%, c. 10.): v. To show.

#<SUGGESTION>#:
     1 %<sÆcanÃ>% (=indication);
     2 %<iÇgitam>% (=hint);
     3 %<protsÃha÷>% (=instigation);
     4 by verb.

#<SUGGESTIVE>#:
     1 %<sÆcaka>% (f. %<cikÃ>% =indicative);
     2 by verb.

#<SUICIDAL>#:
     1 expr. by comp.;
     2 %<ÃtmaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SUICIDE>#:
     I The act: %<ÃtmahatyÃ>% and sim. comp.s. To commit s.: %<prÃïÃn uts­jati>% (%<s­ja>%, c. 6.=to quit life) and sim. expr. s., I will commit. s. by hanging: %<rajjvÃtmÃnamutsrak«yÃmi>%, K., %<udvadhyÃtmÃnaæ vyÃpÃdayi«yÃmi>%, Na. ii.
     II The person:
     1 %<ÃtmaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<Ãtmahan>% (mfn.); etc.

#<SUIT># (v. t.): %<yunakti>% or %<yuækte upa->% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), do not s. a poor husband: %<na gataÓrÅkaæ martÃramupayu¤jÅta>%, Mah. iii. 286. 18.; what is s. ed to any one: %<yad yena yujyate>%, H.

#<SUIT># (v. i.):
     I To fit, become: q. v.: %<yujyate upa->% (pass. of %<yuj>%).
     II To agree: q. v.

#<SUIT># (subs.):
     I Law-suit: q. v.: %<kÃryam>%.
     II Solicitation: q. v.: %<praïaya÷>%, Ki. xiii. 60.
     III
     III Of clothes:
     1 %<yugalam>%;
     2 %<mugmam>%.
     IV Set: q. v.

#<SUITABLE>#: %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Proper, fit.

#<SUITABLENESS>#: %<upayuktatÃ>%: v. Propriety, fitness.

#<SUITABLY>#:
     I Appropriately:
     1 %<yathocitam>%;
     2 %<yathÃyogyam>%;
     3 %<samucitam>%.
     II Accordingly: q. v.: %<anusÃreïa>%.

#<SUITE>#:
     I Retinue: q. v.: %<paricchada÷>%.
     II Of rooms, etc.: perh. %<sama«Âi÷>%.

#<SUITOR>#:
     I Solicitor: q. v.: %<prÃrthayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     II A plaintiff: q. v.: %<arthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<SULKILY, SULLENLY>#: %<ruk«am>% (=roughly, harshly: q. v.).

#<SULKINESS, SULLENNESS>#: %<rauk«am>% (=harshness, roughness).

#<SULKY, SULLEN>#: %<ru(rÆ)k«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>% = harsh, rough: q. v.).

#<SULLY>#: %<kalaÇkayati>% (nomi.): v. To pollute, stain.

#<SULPHATE>#:
     1 of copper: %<tuttham>%;
     2 red s. of iron: %<kÃÓÅ(sÅ)Óam>%;
     3 green s. of iron.: %<dhÃtuÓekhara÷>%.

#<SULPHUR>#:
     1 %<gandhaka÷ "caturdhà gandhaka÷ prokto rakta÷ pÅta÷ sito'sita÷">%, Bha.;
     2 %<gandhÃÓman>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.

#<SULPHURA(E)TED>#: %<gandhakasaæp­kta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp. s (?).

#<SULPHURET>#:
     1 of iron: %<tÃpya>% (mn.):
     2 of mercury: %<kajjalÅ>%.

#<SULPHUREOUS>#: %<gandhakagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%), %<gandhakasaæp­kta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SULPHURIC ACID>#: %<*gandhakÃmla÷; tutthÃmla÷>%.

#<SULTAN,># -NA: %<adhirÃja÷>% (f. %<j¤Å>%): v. Emperor.

#<SULTRINESS>#:
     1 %<prav­ddhatÃpa÷>%;
     2 %<atyu«ïatÃ>%;
     3 %<tÃpav­ddhi÷>%; etc.

#<SULTRY>#: %<prav­ddhatÃpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%), days were very s.: %<prav­ddhatÃpo divaso'timÃtram>%, R. xvi. 45.: v. Hot.

#<SUM># (subs.):
     I Aggregate:
     1 %<yoga÷>% (= addition), whose s. is hundred and one: %<yayoryogaæ Óataæ saikam>%, Li. 27.;
     2 %<mÃnam pramÃïam>% (=total number), tell me the s. of his things: %<tasya dravyapramÃïaæ vad>%, Li. 25.;
     3 %<aikyam>% (=total).
     II Quantity: %<rÃÓi÷>%, what s. becomes 68......: %<syÃt ko rÃÓirdvyÆnasaptati÷>%, Li. 21.
     III Of money: no expr., why do you spend a large s. of money: %<kiæ mahÃnarthotsarga÷ kriyate>%, Mu. iii.
     IV S. and substance:
     1 %<marman>%, (n.);
     2 %<sÃra÷>%. V. Acme: q. v.:
     1 %<parà koÂi÷>%;
     2 %<phalitam>%, M. n.

#<SUM># (v.): %<saækalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.): v. To add, compute. S. up: %<saæk«epato viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), S. c.

#<SUMMARILY>#:
     I Briefly: q. v.: %<saæk«epeïa>%.
     II Hastily, quickly: q. v.: %<k«ipram>%.

#<SUMMARY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<saæk«ipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>% = brief);
     2 %<k«ipra>% (f. %<prÃ>% = hasty).
     II Subs.: %<saæk«epa÷>%: v. Epitome.

#<SUMMER># (subs.):
     1 %<grÅ«ma÷ -samaya÷>%, a s. flower: %<grai«ma÷ pu«paviÓe«a÷>%, M. n.;
     2 %<nidÃgha÷ -kÃla÷>%;
     3 %<u«ïa÷ -Ãgama÷>%;
     4 %<tapa÷>%;
     5 %<gharma÷>%, R. xvi. 43.

#<SUMMER># (v.): %<grÅ«makÃlaæ gamayati ativÃhayati>%, etc.: v. To pass.

#<SUMMER-HOUSE>#: with waterworks: %<dhÃrÃg­ham>%, R.

#<SUMMERSET>#: v. Somersault.

#<SUMMIT>#:
     1 %<Ói(Óe)kharam>%;
     2 %<Ó­Çgam>%;
     3 %<cƬÃ>%: v. Peak, tip, top. Ph.: highest s.: (fig.) %<parà koÂi÷>%: v. Acme.

#<SUMMON>#: %<Ãhvayati>% (%<hne>%, c. 1.): v. To call.

#<SUMMONER>#:
     1 %<ÃhvÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ ?>%);
     2 %<ÃhvÃyaka>% (f. %<yikà ?>%).

#<SUMMONS>#:
     1 %<ÃhnÃnam -patram>% (?), to serve a s.: %<ÃhÃnaæ dadÃti>%.

#<SUMMUM BONUM>#:
     1 %<ni÷Óreyasam>%;
     2 %<paramÃrtha÷>%.

#<SUMPTER, -HORSE>#: %<sthÆ(sthau)rin>% (m.): v. Packhorse.

#<SUMPTUARY>#: %<vyayaniyÃmaka>% (f. %<mikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SUMPTUOUS>#: %<mahÃrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%): v. Costly, rich.

#<SUMPTUOUSLY>#:
     I Costly: expr. by comp., s. dressed: %<mahÃrghave«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%).
     II Splendidly: s. fed: %<mojanaviÓe«aistarpita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SUMPTUOUSNESS>#:
     I Costliness; %<mahÃrghatÃ>%.
     II Richness, excellence: q. v.: %<viÓi«ÂatÃ>%.

#<SUN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sÆrya÷>%;
     2 %<divÃkara÷>%;
     3 %<dinakara÷>%;
     4 %<Ãditya÷>%;
     5 %<mÃskara÷>%;
     6 %<bhÃnu÷>%;
     7 %<savit­>% (m.);
     8 %<aruïa÷>% (also= sun's charioteer);
     9 %<arka÷>%;
     10 %<ravi÷>%;
     11 %<mihira÷>%;
     12 %<vivasvat>% (m.);
     13 %<vibhÃvasu÷>%;
     14 %<mÃrtaï¬a÷>%;
     15 %<haridaÓva÷>%;
     16 %<saptasapti÷>%;
     17 %<vikartana÷>%;
     18 %<gharmadÅdhiti÷>%. The rising, the setting s.: %<udyantaæ astaæ yÃntam Ãdityam>%, M. iv. 37.; the morning s.: %<bÃlÃruïa÷>%, Ku.; there is nothing new under the s.: %<*nÃsti kimapyapÆrvaæ mahÅtale>%; a worshipper of the s.: %<saura÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), San.
     II Sunshine: q. v. Ph.: to expose to the s. (as things): %<Ãtape dadÃti>%, Si. or %<dhÃrayati>%, Bha.; to bask in the morning s.: %<bÃlÃtapaæ sevate>%, V. t.; dried in the s.: %<Ãtape Óo«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Bha.; to go in the s.: %<Ãtape gacchati>%, Sa. iii.; going about in the s.: %<ÃtapalaÇghanam>%, Sa. iii.

#<SUN># (v. t.): %<Ãtape>% or %<sÆryÃtape dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<SUNBEAM>#:
     1 %<sÆryaraÓima÷>%;
     2 %<sÆryÃæÓu÷>%;
     3 %<sÆryakiraïa÷>%; etc.: v. Ray.

#<SUNBURNT>#: %<sÆryatÃpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), and sim. comp.s. IV.: Also swarthy, dark.

#<SUNDAY>#:
     1 %<ravivÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ravivÃsara÷>%;
     3 %<bhaÂÂÃrakavÃra÷>%;
     4 %<bhÃnuvÃra÷>%.

#<SUNDIAL>#: perh. %<ghaÂÅyantram>%, Go.

#<SUNFLOWER>#: %<sÆryamukhÅ>%.

#<SUNRISE>#:
     1 %<sÆryodaya÷>% etc, about s.: %<Ãdityasyodayaæ prati>%, Mah. iv. 11.;
     2 %<aruïodaya÷>%;
     3 often by verb., before s.: %<anudite bhÃskare>%; after s.: %<samutthite ravau>%, K.; at s.: %<pratyunmi«atyaruïÃrci«i>%, D.

#<SUNSET>#: %<sÆryÃstamaya÷ -nam>% and sim. comp.s; at s.: %<astaæ gacchati sÆrye>% or %<astÃcalacƬÃvalambini bhÃskare>%; after s.: %<astaæ gate sÆrye>%.

#<SUNDER>#: %<viÓle«ayati>% (c. of %<Óli«>%): v. To separate.

#<SUNDRY>#: %<katipaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>% = few: q. v.): v. Also diverse, several.

#<SUNNY>#:
     I Of sun.: %<saura>% (f. %<rÅ>%).
     II Not shady: %<ÃtapÃkrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SUP># (v.):
     I To sip: q. v.
     II To take a night-meal: q. v.: %<rajanÅ bhojanaæ karoti>%.

#<SUPER>#: expr. by %<ati->% or %<atiÓaya->% in comp., s.- abundance: %<atibÃhulyam>%. S. annuation: %<ativayaskatÃ>%; etc.: v. Also below.

#<SUPERB>#: %<atiÓobhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Magnificent, splendid.

#<SUPERCILIOUS>#: %<avalipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%): v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<SUPERCILIOUSLY>#: %<sÃvalepam>%: v. Haughtily, arrogantly.

#<SUPERCILIOUSNESS>#: %<avalepa÷>%: v. Haughtiness, arrogance.

@<[Page 691]>@

#<SUPERFICIAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<p­«Âha->% in comp., s. area: %<p­«Âhaphalam>%, Li.
     II Fig.: %<sthÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%). Ph.: s. scholar: v. Smatterer.

#<SUPERFICIALLY>#:
     1 %<sthÆlam>% (=not minute);
     2 %<svalpam>% (=little).

#<SUPERFICIES>#:
     1 %<talam>%, K. d.;
     2 %<p­«Âham>% (= back), s. of sphere: %<golap­«Âham>%, K. d.

#<SUPERFINE>#:
     I Of texture: %<atisÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%).
     II Excellent: q. v.: %<atyutk­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<SUPERFLUITY>#:
     1 %<Ãdhikyam>%;
     2 %<atireka÷>%;
     3 %<atiriktatà -tvam>%.

#<SUPERFLUOUS>#:
     1 %<adhika>% (f. %<kÃ>%), here the word %<Ãk­ti>% is s.: %<atrÃk­tipadamadhikam>%, Sah. vii.

#<SUPERFLUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<adhikam>%;
     2 %<atiriktam>%;
     3 %<bÃhulyena>%.

#<SUPERHUMAN>#:
     1 %<atimÃnu«a>% (f. %<«Å>%);
     2 %<amÃnu«a>% (f. %<«Å>%).

#<SUPERINCUMBENT>#:
     1 %<adhiÓayÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 by verb.

#<SUPERINDUCE>#: %<Ãvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.): v. To induce.

#<SUPERINTEND>#: %<paryavek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.) (?): v. Also to manage.

#<SUPERINTENDENCE>#: %<paryavek«aïam>% (?): v. Also management.

#<SUPERINTENDENT>#: %<paryavek«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%) (?): v. Manager.

#<SUPERIOR>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<jyÃyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%), and the enemy is s. (to you) in the strength of his arms and forces: %<jyÃyÃæÓca vÅryÃsrabalairvipak«a÷>%, Ki. iii. 17.;
     2 %<adhika>% (f. %<kÃ>% =greater), the s. animals did not torment the lower ones: %<Ænaæ na satve«vadhiko babÃdhe>%, R. ii. 14.: v. Also excellent, to excel.
     II A senior:
     1 %<guru÷>%;
     2 %<jye«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%: rare).

#<SUPERIORITY>#:
     1 %<jye«ÂhatÃ>%;
     2 %<jyai«Âhyam>%, s. in knowledge: %<vidyÃjai«Âhyam>%;
     3 %<Ãdhikyam>% (= state of being greater):
     4 %<Óre«ÂhatÃ>%: v. Excellence;
     5 %<vari«ÂhatÃ>% (=3).

#<SUPERLATIVE>#:
     I Excellent, unparalleled: q. v.: %<sarvotk­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).
     II In gram: %<atiÓayadyotaka>% (f. %<tikÃ>%).

#<SUPERNATURAL>#: %<alaukika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Also superhuman, wonderful.

#<SUPERNATURALLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<SUPERNUMERARY>#: %<atirikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), s. officer: %<atiriktakarmacÃrÅ>%.

#<SUPERSCRIBE>#: in letters: %<bÃhyanÃma dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), Mu. i. or %<likhati abhi->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<SUPERSCRIPTION>#: %<bÃhyanÃman>% (n.), mu. i.

#<SUPERSEDE>#:
     I In office: s. d me in this post: %<mÃmullaÇghya padamidamadhijagÃma>%.
     II To set aside: %<vyÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<SUPERSESSION>#:
     I In office:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<atikrama÷>% (= passing over).
     II Setting aside: %<vyÃv­tti÷>% or %<vyÃvartanam>%.

#<SUPERSTITION>#: %<mƬhaviÓvÃsa÷>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<SUPERSTITIOUS>#:
     I Of men: %<mƬhaviÓvÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Of rite, etc.: %<mƬhaviÓvÃsani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) and sim. comp. s. Ph.: s. belief: %<mƬhaviÓvÃsa÷>% (?).

#<SUPERSTITIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<mƬhaviÓvÃsena>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<SUPERSTITIOUSNESS>#: %<mƬhaviÓvÃsani«ÂhÃ>% (?): v. above.

#<SUPERSTRUCTURE>#: %<bhavanam>%: v. Edifice.

#<SUPERVENE>#: %<samÃpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To happen.

#<SUPERVISE, SUPERVISION>#: v. To superintend, superintendence.

#<SUPINE># (adj.):
     I Lying on the back: %<uttÃnaÓaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%: in sleeping); %<avap­«Âha->% in comp.
     II Fig. indolent: q. v.: %<tundaparim­ja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%).

#<SUPINE># (subs.): %<tumarthaka÷ kriyÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SUPINELY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Indolently, indifferently.

#<SUPINENESS>#:
     1 %<nirÅhatÃ>% (=indifference);
     2 %<Ãlasyam>% (=indolence).

#<SUPPER>#:
     1 %<rajanÅbhojanam>%;
     2 %<rÃtryÃhÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SUPPLANT>#:
     1 %<sthÃnamadhiti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.= occupy the place: with gen.);
     2 %<ni«kÃÓayati>% (c. of %<kÃÓ>% = drive out, dispel: q. v.).

#<SUPPLE>#: %<sukumÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Soft, pliant.

@<[Page 692]>@

#<SUPPLEMENT>#: %<pariÓi«Âam>%, s. to the KÃtantra: %<kÃtantrapariÓi«Âam>%.

#<SUPPLEMENTAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<SUPPLENESS>#: %<sauk­mÃryam>%: v. Softness, pliancy.

#<SUPPLIANT>#:
     I Solicitor: q. v.: %<arthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Submissive: q. v.: %<praïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<SUPPLIANTLY>#:
     1 %<k­täjali>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sÃnunayam>%.

#<SUPPLICATE>#: v. To entreat, beg, seek.

#<SUPPLICATION>#: %<anunaya÷>%: v. Entreaty, solicitation.

#<SUPPLICATORY>#: %<sÃnunaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Humble, submissive.

#<SUPPLY># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<sambhÃra÷>%: v. Store, to supply.
     II In pl.: to vote s. ies: %<sÃdhanÃnyupakalpayati>% (?).

#<SUPPLY># (v.):
     I To fill up: q. v.: %<pÆrayati pari->% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).
     II To provide:
     1 %<Ãharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.= bring), whatever asked she found s. ed: %<yadeva vavre tadapaÓyadÃh­tam>%, R. iii. 6.;
     2 %<saæyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.=unite): v. Also To store, prepare.

#<SUPPORT># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<Ãlamba÷ -nam>%, s. to (men) in distress: %<vipattimagnÃya karÃvalambanam>%, P. h.;
     2 %<avalamba÷ -nam>%, manliness is the highest s. for self: %<matamÃlambanamÃtmapauru«am>%, Ki. ii. 13.;
     3 %<ÃÓraya÷>%: v. Refuge;
     4 %<upaghna÷>% (rare), s. ing tree: %<upaghnataru÷>%, R. xiv. 1.;
     5 %<ava«Âambha÷>%, s. from knowledge: %<j¤ÃnÃva«Âambha÷>%, K.
     II Nourishment, maintenance: q. v.

#<SUPPORT># (v.):
     I To bear up: q. v.:
     1 %<ava«ÂabhnÃti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.), s. ing. me: %<mÃmava«Âabhya>%, Vi. v. 5.;
     2 %<Ãlambam>% or %<avalambanaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. Subs.
     II To nourish, maintain: q. v.:
     1 %<bharati>% (%<bh­>%, c. 1.), who must be s. ed: %<avaÓyabharaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), K. b. on M. xi. 9.;
     2 %<grÃsÃcchÃdanaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.=give board and lodging).
     III To countenance, aid: %<samarthayati>% (nomi.).

#<SUPPORTABLE>#:
     1 %<ava«Âabhya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     2 %<bhartavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%);
     3 %<samarthanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): for dif.: v. To support.

#<SUPPORTER>#:
     I Lit.: v. Support (I).
     II Maintainer: q. v.: %<bharaïadÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     III Defender: %<samarthayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<SUPPOSABLE>#:
     1 %<sambhÃvya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%);
     2 %<sambhÃvanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<SUPPOSE>#:
     I To assume to be true: expr. by %<vidhiliÇ>% or %<loÂ>%, s. he is entirely so: %<tathÃvidhastÃvadaÓe«amastu sa÷>%, Ku. v. 82.
     II To imagine:
     1 %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<sambhÃvayati>% (c. of %<bhÆ>%);
     3 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.=think): v. Also to suspect, guess.

#<SUPPOSITION>#:
     1 %<Æha÷>%;
     2 %<tarka÷ vi->%: v. Also inference. On the s.: expr. with %<kak«Åkaroti>% or %<kro¬Åkaroti>% (= admit: with acc.).

#<SUPPOSITITIOUS>#: %<kÆÂa->% in comp.: v. Also false, not genuine.

#<SUPPRESS>#:
     I To extinguish, destroy: q. v.: %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%).
     II To restrain, check: q. v.:
     1 %<ni-yacchati saæ- vini->%, (%<yam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nig­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     III To conceal: q. v.: %<gopÃyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 1.), Indra s. ed (his) rising satisfaction: %<nijugopa har«amuditaæ maghavÃ>%, Ki. vi. 38. Ph.: with s. ed tears: %<stambhitÃÓru÷>%, M. n. on R. xiv. 53. (%<antargatabëpakaïÂha÷>%).

#<SUPPRESSION>#:
     I Putting down: %<damanam>%: v. Irradication, destruction.
     II Restraint: q. v.: %<nigraha÷>%.
     II Concealment: q. v.: %<gopanam>%
     IV Stoppage: %<stamma÷>%.

#<SUPPURATE>#:
     1 %<pÃkaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<pakvatÃæ vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.): etc., Bha.;
     2 %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. 1.), Bha. S. ing or s. ive thing: %<pÃcanÅyÃni dravyÃïi>%, Bha.

#<SUPPURATION>#:
     1 %<pÃka÷ pari->%;
     2 %<pakvatà pari->%.

#<SUPREMACY>#:
     1 %<prabhavi«ïutÃ>%;
     2 %<prabhutvam>%;
     3 %<Ãdhipatyam>%: v. Sovereignty.

#<SUPREME>#:
     I Extreme: q. v.: %<parama>% (f. %<mÃ>%). Ph.: S. Being: %<paramabrahma>%.
     II Chief: q. v.: %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%). Ph.: to be s. i. e. to have mastery over:
     1 %<prabhavi«ïu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<prabhavati>% (with loc.).

#<SUPREMELY>#:
     1 %<paramam>%;
     2 %<param>%;
     3 %<niratiÓayam>%.

#<SURCHARGE>#: v. To overload.

#<SURD>#: %<karaïÅ>%, adding a quadratic s. with a s. index 8 we get a s. with indes 18: %<ka 2+ka 8 yoge jÃtaæ ka 18>%, Vij. N. B. This ref. to the same rational quantity under the root.

#<SURE>#:
     I Of things: %<niÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Certain, undoubted.
     II Of men: feeling s. of victory: %<jayaæ dhruvaæ manyamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. To think, certain (II).
     III Secure: q. v.

#<SURELY>#: %<nÆnam>%: v. Certainly.

#<SURETY>#: %<pratibhÆ÷>%, to take s.: %<pratibhÆæ g­hnÃti>%, Mit.; four kinds of s. ies: %<catu÷prakÃra÷ pratibhÆ÷>%, Vri.; to stand s.: %<pratibhÆsti«Âhati>%, Kat.; to give time to s.: %<pratibhuve kÃlaæ dadÃti>%, Vri.;
     2 %<lagnaka÷>%, to make s.: %<lagnakaæ kÃrayati>%, Kat.

#<SURETYSHIP>#:
     1 %<prÃtibhÃvyam>%;
     2 %<pratibhÆtvam -tÃ>%;
     3 %<lagnakatvam -tÃ>%.

#<SURF>#:
     1 %<lahari÷(rÅ)>%;
     2 %<kallola÷>%;
     3 %<ullola÷>%.

#<SURFACE>#:
     1 %<talam>%, s. of earth: %<bhÆtalam>%;
     2 %<p­«Âham>%. Ph.: on the s. of water: %<jalopari>%.

#<SURFEIT>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<atimojanaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<atipÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10, as to s. the belly).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<atibhojanam>% (lit.);
     2 %<atipÆrti÷ -pÆraïam>%.

#<SURGE># (v.): %<ullolati>% (%<lul>%, c. 1.), s. ing wave: %<ullola÷>%.

#<SURGE># (subs.): %<kalola÷>%: v. Billow.

#<SURGEON>#: %<Óastravaidya÷>% or sim. %<vaidya÷>%, when sense clear.

#<SURGERY>#: %<Óalyam -ÓÃstram -j¤Ãnam>%, Sr.

#<SURGICAL>#: by comp., s. operation: %<Óastrakarma>%, Sr.

#<SURLINESS>#:
     1 %<kÃrkaÓyam>%;
     2 %<karkaÓatÃ>%: v. Harshness, roughness.

#<SURLY>#: %<karkaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Harsh, rough.

#<SURMISE># (subs.): %<vitarka÷>%: v. Supposition, conjecture.

#<SURMISE># (v.): %<ÓaÇkate>% (%<ÓaÇk>%, c. 1.): v. To apprehend, guess.

#<SURMOUNT>#:
     1 %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.), may everybody s. the difficulties: %<sarvastaratu durgÃïi>%, V. v.

#<SURMOUNTABLE>#:
     1 %<atikramaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<atikramya>% (f. %<myÃ>%); etc.

#<SURNAME>#: %<kulanÃman>% (n.) (?).

#<SURPASS>#:
     1 %<atikrÃmati>% or %<-krÃmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), I see she is about s. ing IrÃbatÅ: %<atikrÃmantÅmiverÃvatÅæ prek«e>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), Ki.: v. To excel.

#<SURPASSING>#:
     I Exceeding: expr. by comp. with %<ati->%, s. the sun: %<atyÃditya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%), Me. i. 44.
     II Excellent: q. v.

#<SURPLICE>#:
     1 %<uparicchada÷>% (?);
     2 %<dhautÃvÃra÷>% (?).

#<SURPLUS>#: %<udv­ttam>%, s. amount: %<udv­ttaæ dhanam>%.

#<SURPRISE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<camatkaroti>%, they were all s. ed with it: %<tena camatk­tÃ÷ sarve>%, Bha.;
     2 %<vismÃpayati>% (c. of %<smi>%): v. To astonish.
     II To attack suddenly: %<atarkitaæ parati>%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.: with loc.), Pri.

#<SURPRISE># (subs.):
     I Wonder: q. v.: %<vismaya÷>%
     II A sudden attack: %<avaskanda÷>%.
     III An unexpected event: fate brings on s. s: %<vidhireva tÃni ghaÂayati yÃni pumÃnnaiva cintayati>%, Bh.

#<SURPRISING># (adj.): %<vismayakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Wonderful.

#<SURPRISINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.: v. Also extremely.

#<SURRENDER># (v.):
     I To deliver, present: q. v.: %<upÃnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     II To submit, take refuge: q. v.:
     1 %<Óaraïaæ gacchati yÃti>%, etc.;
     2 %<bhajate -ti>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), s. yourself to Lakshmaïa: %<saumitreÓcaraïaæ maja>%, Vi. vi. 20.

#<SURRENDER># (subs.):
     1 %<samarpaïam>% (= delivery);
     2 %<upÃnayanam>% (= presenting);
     3 %<praïati÷>% (= submission).

#<SURREPTITIOUS>#: %<mo«eïa k­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = done) or %<niveÓita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = entered), etc.: v. Stealth, fraudulent, forged.

#<SURREPTITIOUSLY>#: %<mo«eïa>%: v. Stealthily, fraudulently.

#<SURROUND>#:
     1 %<pariv­ïoti>% or %<vÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 5. and 10.), your (men) s. ed him: %<taæ tÃvakÃ÷ paryavÃrayan>%, Mah. vii. 49. 16.;
     2 %<ve«Âate>% or %<ve«Âayati pari- saæ->% (%<ve«Âa>%, c. 1. and 10.), s. ed by the serpent's coils: %<sarpabhogena ve«Âita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), V. p. v. 7. 22.; s. ed by the ocean: %<sÃgareïÃbhisaæv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Ram. v. 9. 14.: v. Also to encircle.

#<SURROUNDING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: expr. by verb. %<paritasti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.): v. Also neighbouring, near, bordering.
     II Of circumstances etc.: without knowing the s. s (s. circumstances): %<paurvÃparyamaparij¤Ãya>%.

#<SURTOUT>#: %<*adhyÃvÃra÷>%: v. Overcoat.

#<SURVEY># (v.):
     I To view, contemplate: q. v.: %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.), to s. the far-reaching quarters: %<digantadid­k«ayÃ>%, Ki. i.; v. To see.
     II To measure: %<mÃpayati parÅ->% (c. of %<mÃ>%).

#<SURVEY, -ING># (subs.):
     I View, contemplation: q. v.: %<ava-loka÷ -nam>%.
     II Measurement: %<k«etramÃpa÷ -nam>% (?).

#<SURVEYOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<darÓaka pari->% (f. %<rÓikÃ>%).
     II %<k«etramÃpa>% (f. %<pÅ>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%) (?).

#<SURVIVE># (v.):
     1 %<jÅvati>% (%<jÅv>%, c. 1.:) when sense clear), who else would like to s.: %<kà madanyà jijÅvi«et>%, Mah. iv. 20. 11.; he alone might s.: %<eka÷ sa jÅvyÃt>%, Vi. iv. 10.;
     2 by circumlo., Rati s.d Madana for a moment: %<madanena vinÃk­tà rati÷ k«aïamÃtraæ jÅvitÃ>%, Ku. iv. 21.: v. After, to live, remain.

#<SURVIVOR>#:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<Óe«a>% (f. %<«Ã>% =remaining), the s.s submitted to him: %<Óe«Ãstaæ Óaraïaæ yayu÷>%, R. iv. 64.; alas ! I heard that there were ten s.s: %<ka«Âaæ yuddhe daÓa Óe«Ã÷ Órutà me>%, Mah. i. 1. 220.

#<SUSCEPTIBILITY>#:
     1 %<yogyatÃ>% (= fitness);
     2 %<grÃhyatÃ>% (= admissibility): v. Also sensibility, emotion.

#<SUSCEPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>% = fit: q. v.);
     2 %<grÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>% = admissible).

#<SUSPECT>#:
     1 %<ÓaÇkate Ã- pari- abhi- vi- saæ- pra->%, (%<ÓaÇk>%, c. 1.), from whom you s. disregard: %<viÓaÇkase yato'vadhÅraïam>%, Sa. iii. 16.; I did not s. that I had not seen him before: %<ad­«ÂapÆrvo'yamiti yathà na ÓaÇkitam>%, K.; s. ing him that he was Nala: %<ÓaÇkamÃnà nalaæ taæ vai>%, Mah. iii. 75. 10.; s. ing something bad: %<aÓobhanamÃÓaÇkamÃna÷>%, K.;
     2 by subs.: affection s.s evil: %<sneha÷ pÃpÃÓaÇkÅ>%, S. iv.: v. Also apprehend, to guess.

#<SUSPEND>#:
     I To hang up: q. v.: %<udbadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. Also to swing.
     II To defer: q. v.: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     III No equiv.: %<vi«Âambhayati>% (c. of %<stambh>%) may be used: v. To dismiss (II).
     IV To make one depend: %<nighnaæ>% (f. %<ghnÃæ>%) %<karoti>%: v. To depend.

#<SUSPENSE>#:
     1 %<aniÓcaya÷>% (=uncertainty);
     2 %<sandeha÷>% (= doubt);
     3 better by circumlo.: v. To waver, not know.

#<SUSPENSION>#:
     I Hanging up, swinging: by verb.
     II Interruption, cessation: q. v.: %<niv­tti÷>%. Ph.: s. bridge: %<*utplavasetu÷>%.

#<SUSPICION>#: %<ÓaÇkà Ã- pari->%; others are to be arrested on s.: %<anye'pi ÓaÇkayà grÃhyÃ÷>%, Y.; without any s.: %<ni÷ÓaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%), Bh.; disregarding all s. s: %<agaïitasarvaÓaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%), K.; various s.s: %<ÓaÇkÃtati÷>%, N. xiii. 25.; I will remove your s.: %<tavÃÓaÇkÃmapane«yÃmi>%, Sa. v.; your s. is proper: %<sÃmprataæ te ÃÓaÇkÃ>%, Sa. v.: v. Also doubt.

#<SUSPICIOUS>#:
     1 %<ÓaÇkita pari- Ã->%, (f. %<tÃ>%), always s.: %<nityaÓaÇkita÷>%, H. i. 24.;
     2 %<ÓaÇkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<Ã- pari->%; s. of my being another's wife: %<paraparigrahaÓaÇkÅ>%, Sa. v.;
     3 by verb or subs., feeling s.: %<upajÃtaÓaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%), K.

#<SUSPICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sÃÓaÇkam>%;
     2 by pres. part.

#<SUSPICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<ÓaÇkitatÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓaÇkitatvam vi- pari->%: v. Suspicious.

#<SUSTAIN>#: %<vibharti pra->% (%<bh­>%, c. 3.) or rarely %<bharati>% (%<bh­>%, c. 1.), s. ed the burden of the world: %<dhuraæ dharitryà bibharÃmbabhÆva>%, R. xviii. 45.: v. To bear; you s. the appearance of the discontented: %<bibhar«i cÃkÃramanirv­tÃnÃm>%, R. xiv. 7.: v. To keep up, hold; s. poor men: %<daridrÃn bhara>%, H.: v. To maintain, support.

#<SUSTENANCE>#:
     1 %<vartanam>%, s. money: %<vartanadhanam>%, Da. 129.;
     2 %<jÅvanam>% (rarely), to give s.: %<jÅvanaæ dadÃti>%, Da.: v. Support, maintenance.

#<SUTLER>#: %<païyopajÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Ra. and sim. comp.s.

#<SUTURE>#:
     I The act.:
     1 %<sÅvanam>%;
     2 %<syÆti÷>%.
     II Seam: %<sandhi÷>%.

#<SWAB>#:
     I Verb: %<mÃr«Âi>% (%<m­j>%, c. 2.).
     II A brush: %<mÃrjanÅ>%.

#<SWADDLE>#: %<k«aumapariv­taæ>% (f. %<tÃæ>%) %<karoti>%, Bha.: v. To surround. S. ing cloth: %<k«aumam>%.

@<[Page 695]>@

#<SWAGGER>#: (v.): v. To brag, strut.

#<SWAIN>#: %<grÃmika÷>%: v. Rustic, lover.

#<SWALLOW># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.), as if s. ing up the spirit (of other): %<grasamÃnamivaujÃæsi>%, Ki. xi. 73.; before he is s. ed up by the human king: %<yÃvannasaægrasyate'sau puru«Ãdhipena>%, B. xii. 4.;
     2 %<gila(ra)ti>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.), that s.s whales: %<timiÇgila÷>%.
     II Fig., to put up with, bear: q. v. perh. %<jarayati>% (c. of %<ja>%: compare Bengali idiom).

#<SWALLOW># (subs.):
     I A bird: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷>%.
     II The gullet: %<gala÷>%.
     III The act:
     1 %<grÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<gilanam>%.

#<SWALLOW-WORT>#: a tree:
     1 %<arka÷ -parïa÷>%;
     2 %<k«Årarasa÷>%.

#<SWAMP>#:
     I Subs.: %<kacchabhÆ÷>%: v. Marsh.
     II Verb: v. To plunge, overwhelm.

#<SWAMPY>#:
     1 %<anÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     2 %<kaccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%).

#<SWAN>#:
     1 %<rÃjahaæsa÷>% (?);
     2 %<marÃla÷>%.

#<SWARD>#: perh. %<ÓÃdvalam>%.

#<SWARM># (subs.):
     1 %<saægha÷>%;
     2 %<v­ndam>%: v. Multitude, throng, assemblage.

#<SWARM># (v.):
     I To collect: q. v.: %<saæpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To crowd: q. v.: s. s with bees: %<ÓaraghÃvyÃpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), %<-saækula>% (f. %<lÃ>%), %<ÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), %<-ju«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), etc.

#<SWARTHY>#: %<ÓyÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Dark, black.

#<SWATH, -E># (subs.): %<paÂÂa÷>%: v. Bandage.

#<SWATHE># (v.): %<paÂÂena ve«Âayati>% (%<ve«Â>%, c. 10.), %<Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), etc.

#<SWAZ># (subs.):
     I Rule, government: q. v.: %<ÓÃsanam>%.
     II Power, control: q. v.: %<vaÓam>%, under the s. of anger: %<krodhavaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).
     III Swing, sweep: q. v.

#<SWAZ># (v.):
     I To rule, govern: q. v.: %<ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.).
     II To sweep, swing: q. v.: %<preækhati>% (%<riækh>%, c. 1.).

#<SWEAR># (v. t.):
     I To make: to s. an oath: %<Óapathaæ Óapati>% or %<Óapyati-te>% (%<Óap>%, c. 1. and 4.), B. iii. 36.
     II To administer in oath to: %<ÓÃpayati>% (c. of %<Óap>%), shall s. Brahmins on truth: %<satyena ÓÃpayedvipram>%, M.

#<SWEAR># (v. i.): %<Óapati>% or %<Óapyati>%, who have sworn together: %<saæÓaptakÃ÷>%, Mah. vii.: v. Also to curse;
     2 %<Óapathaæ karoti>% (=take an oath), swore before her friends: %<sakhÅnÃæ purata÷ saÓapathamabhihitavatÅ>%, K.

#<SWEARER>#:
     1 %<Óapt­>% (f. %<ptrÅ>%);
     2 %<ÓÃpayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = of others);
     3 by verb.

#<SWEAT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sveda÷>%, s.-drops: %<svedalavÃ÷>%, R. xiii. 20.;
     2 %<gharma÷>%;
     3 %<svedajalam>%, and sim. comp.s, Si. i. 58.
     II Toil, labour: q. v.: %<pariÓrama÷>%.

#<SWEAT># (v. i.):
     I To perspire: %<svidyati pra->% (%<svid>%, c. 4.), s. ing in fingers: %<svinnÃÇguli>% (mfn.), Ku.
     II Labour: q. v.: %<pariÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.).
     III To rite oneself: %<tÃmyati>% (%<tam>%, c. 4.).

#<SWEAT># (v. t.): To cause to s.: %<svedayati pra->% (c. of %<svid>%), Bha.
     II To emit: q. v.: %<mu¤jati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<SWEEP># (subs.):
     I Compass, circuit: q. v.:
     1 %<prasara÷>%;
     2 %<parisara÷>%, ph.: in one s. of the sword: %<ekenaiva k­pÃïaprahÃreïa>%, K.
     II Seer: q. v.
     III For drawing water: %<ya«Âiyantram>% (?).

#<SWEEP># (v.):
     I To cleanse: %<mÃr«Âi mÃrjayati>%, or %<mÃrjati saæ- pari->% (%<m­j>%, c. 2., 10. and 1.).
     II To s. away or off: %<vÃhayati apa->% (c. of %<vah>%), which has swept away VaÓi«Âha: %<vaÓi«ÂhÃpavÃha÷>%, Mah. ix. 14. 40.
     III To move rapidly over: %<javena atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To pass, move.
     IV To beat, strike: q. v.: %<tìyati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.).

#<SWEEPER>#:
     1 %<sammÃrjaka÷>%, etc., the king's houses.: %<n­paterg­hasammÃrjanakartÃ>%, P. i. 3.;
     2 %<khalapÆ÷>% (rare).

#<SWEEPINGS>#:
     1 %<avakara÷>%;
     2 %<saÇkara÷>% (rare).

#<SWEET>#:
     1 %<madhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%), s. glances: %<madhurÃ: kaÂÃk«Ã÷>%, Ma. i. 26.; in the s. moon-like face of RÃdhÃ: %<madhure rÃdhÃmukhendau>%, Gi. iii. 16.; is light, s. and removes thirst: %<t­«ïÃghnaæ madhuraæ laghu>%, Bha.; by s. looks: %<madhurairnirÅk«itai÷>%, Ki. ii. 55.; what does not adorn s. figures: %<kimiva hi madhurÃïÃæ maï¬anaæ nÃk­tÅnÃm>%, S. i. 19.;
     3 %<mi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), eating s. things: %<mi«Âabhojin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), N. xvi. 111.;
     3 %<madhumaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%: =honied), by s. words; %<madhumayÅbhirvÃgbhi÷>%, D.: v. Also tasteful, pleasant.

#<SWEETEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<madhurayati>%;
     2 %<madhurÅkaroti>%.
     II Intrans.: %<madhurÅbhavati>%.

#<SWEETHEART>#:
     1 %<vallabha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%), Si. vi. 26.;
     2 %<praïayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Si. vi. 13.;
     3 %<priya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), Si. vi. 15.;
     4 %<dayita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Si. iii. 27.;
     5 %<kÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), Ki. ix. 6.;
     6 %<ramaïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Si. vi. 71.;
     7 %<kamana>% (f. %<nÅ>%: rare), Si vi. 74.;
     8 %<i«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), Si. vi. 60.

#<SWEETLY>#: %<madhuram>%;
     2 %<mi«Âam>%;
     3 by comp.

#<SWEETMEAT>#: %<mi«ÂÃnnam>%, s. s and cakes: %<mi«ÂÃnnÃni tathÃpÆpÃn>%, Ram.

#<SWEETNESS>#:
     1 %<madhuratÃ>% or %<mÃdhuryam>%, s. of voice: %<svare madhuratÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<mÃdhurÅ>%;
     3 %<mi«ÂatÃ>%: v. Also tastefulness, pleasantness.

#<SWELL># (v. i.):
     1 %<Óvayati pra- ut->%, (%<Óvi>%, c. 1.), with highly swollen fierce red eyes: %<ÓeÓvÅyamanÃruïaraudranetra÷>%, B. iii. 30.;
     2 %<sphÃyate>% (%<sphÃy>%, c. 1.), their martial dexterity s. ed: %<pasphÃye ÓastralÃghavam>%; B. xiv. 109.;
     3 %<sphÅtÅbhavati>%: v. Also to increase.

#<SWELL># (v. t.):
     1 %<sphÃvayati pari- Ã->% (c. of %<sphÃy>%), s. ing his pride: %<sphÃvayan svaæ prabhÃvam>%, B. xii. 76.;
     2 %<ÓvÃyayati>% (c. of %<Óvi>%: rare);
     3 %<dhamati Ã-. pra->% (%<dhmÃ>%, c. 1.= puff up), as if swollen with sins: %<pÃpenevÃdhmÃtamÆrtaya÷>%, K.: v. Also to increase, fill up.

#<SWELL># (subs.):
     I S. ing: q. v.
     II Of waves: %<taraÇgamÃlÃ>%, and sim. comp.s: v. Wave, billow.
     III As showy person: perh. %<sphÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) %<-jana÷>%.

#<SWELLING>#:
     I Lit.: %<sphÅti÷>%: v. Also increase, inflation.
     II Of the body:
     1 %<Óvayathu÷>%, to produce a s.: %<Óvayathuæ janayati>%, Si.; very deep s.: %<pragìha÷ Óvayathu÷>%, Sr.;
     2 %<Óotha÷>% or %<Óopha÷>%, ripe s.: %<pakva÷ Óopha÷>%, Sr.

#<SWELLISH>#: %<sphÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), in a s. dress: %<sphÅtaparivarha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%), D. ii.

#<SWERVE>#: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.), Ki. x. 29.: v. To move, deviate.

#<SWIFT># (adj.):
     1 %<vegavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), very s.: %<vegavattara÷>%, K. xiii. 50.;
     2 %<mahÃvega>% (f. %<gÃ>%), K.;
     3 %<javana>% (f. %<nÃ>%), swift horse: %<javanavÃji->%, R. ix.;
     4 %<prajavin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), s. camel-drivers: %<prajavina u«ÂrapÃlÃ÷>%, C. 51.;
     5 %<ÓÅghraga>% (f. %<gÃ>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Quick.

#<SWIFT># (subs.): a bird: %<*prajava÷>%.

#<SWIFTLY>#:
     1 %<tÆrïam>%: v. Quickly.

#<SWIFTNESS>#:
     1 %<vega÷>%: v. Speed;
     2 %<ÓÅghratÃ>%: v. Quickness.

#<SWILL>#: i. e. to take a s. of: %<atipÃnaæ karoti>%: v. To drink.

#<SWIM># (v.):
     I To float: q. v.: %<tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.), stones will s. in water not leaves: %<Óilà tari«yatyudake na parïam>%, B. xii. 77.
     II With hands etc.: %<tarati saæ->%, some swam across the waters with their hands: %<paya÷ kecidatÃri«urbhujai÷>%, Si. xii. 76.; s. ming in the waters: %<jale santaran>%, Vet. vii. Ph.: s. ming against the surfs: %<bÃhumyÃæ laharÅÓichandan>%, Raj.
     III To be drenched: the earth s. s in blood: %<ÓoïitaplÃvità mahÅ>%.

#<SWIM, SWIMMING># (subs.): %<saæ-taraïam>%.

#<SWIMMER>#: expr. by verb.

#<SWIMMINGLY>#: v. Successfully, smoothly.

#<SWINDLE>#: %<va¤cayati>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat, deceive.

#<SWINDLER>#: %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikÃ>%): v. Cheat, rogue.

#<SWINDLING># (subs.):
     1 %<va¤canà pra->%;
     2 %<ÓÃÂhyabh>%: v. Roguery

#<SWINE>#: %<ÓÆkara÷>%: v. Boar, hog, sow.

#<SWING># (subs.):
     I For s. ing: %<dolÃ>%, R. ix. 46.
     II S. ing:
     1 %<dolanam>%;
     2 %<preÇkhanam hindola÷>% (rare).

#<SWING>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.);
     2 %<preÇkhati>% (%<ÅÇkh>%, c. 1.), with s. ing leaves: %<preÇkhatpatra>% (f. %<trÃ>%), K.
     II Trans.:
     1 %<preÇkhayati>% (c. of %<ÅÇkh>%), s. ing them: %<tÃ÷ preÇkhayan>%, R. xix. 44.;
     2 %<Ãndolayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<hindolayati>% (nomi.)

#<SWINISH>#: %<ÓÆkarasannibha>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<SWITCH>#: %<pi¤jÃ>%: v. Rod, twig.

#<SWIVEL>#: %<saæbandhanÅ>% (?).

#<SWOON># (subs.):
     1 %<mÆrcchÃ>%;
     2 %<moha÷ pra->%, Ku. iii. 73.

@<[Page 697]>@

#<SWOON># (v.):
     1 %<mÆrcchati>% (%<mÆrcch>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<muhyati>% (%<muh>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<mohaæ gacchati>%; etc.

#<SWOOP>#:
     I Subs.: %<avapÃta÷>%.
     II Verb.: %<ÃkasmikÃvapÃtena g­hïÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9. = sieze: q. v.).

#<SWORD>#:
     1 %<asi÷>%, s. s whose sharpness has been increased by case-hardening: %<asaya÷ pÃnavarddhitataik«ïyÃ÷>%, K.; fortune dwells on the edges of s. s: %<lak«mÅrasidhÃrÃsu nivasati>%, K.; without s. or shield: %<vyasicarman>% (mfn.), Mah. vii. 48. 39.;
     2 %<khaÇga÷>%, whose is this s. with golden hilt in a sheath of cow-skin: %<kasya hematsaru÷ khaÇgo gavye koÓe samarpita÷>%, Mah. iv. 42. 13.;
     3 %<nistriæÓa÷>%, he striving with a s. in his hand: %<hastena nistriæÓabh­tà sa dÅpta÷>%, Ki. xvii. 56.;
     4 %<k­pÃïa÷>%, having a great s.: %<mahÃk­pÃïaæ kalayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), Ku. xv. 43.; use (your) s. on this Áudra-sage: %<vis­ja ÓÆdramunau k­pÃïam>%, M. ii. 10;
     5 %<karapÃla>% (%<bÃla>% or %<vÃra>%);
     6 %<taravÃra÷(la÷)>% or %<taravÃri÷>%.

#<SYCAMORE>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<SYCOPHANCY>#: %<cÃÂukÃrità -tvam>%: v. Flattery.

#<SYCOPHANT>#:
     1 %<cÃÂukÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<cÃÂukÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Flatterer.

#<SYLLABIC>#: expr. by comp.

#<SYLLABLE>#: %<ak«aram>%, vocabulary of words of one s.: %<ekÃk«arakoÓa÷>%; descriptions of metres with feet of eleven s. s: %<ekÃdaÓÃk«arapÃdav­ttabheda÷>%, P. h.; words of three s. s with penultimate D.: %<datri÷>%, Med.

#<SYLLOGISM>#: %<nyÃya÷>%, s. is not required for what is ascertained: %<na nirïÅtÃrthe nyÃya÷ pravartate>%, N. d.

#<SYLLOGISTIC>#:
     1 %<nyÃya->% in comp.;
     2 %<nyÃyasaÇgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SYMBOL>#:
     1 %<cihnam>%: v. Sign, mark;
     2 %<pratirÆpam>% (=representative).

#<SYMBOLICAL>#:
     1 by subs.: he is (merely) s. of piety: %<sa dharmapratirÆpaka÷>%, M. xi. 9.;
     2 %<lÃk«aïika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = significant, indicative: q. v.).

#<SYMMETRICAL>#:
     1 %<su«Âhu>% (mfn. (?);
     2 %<sama>% (f. %<mÃ>%= even).

#<SYMMETRICALLY>#:
     1 %<su«Âhu>%;
     2 by comp.

#<SYMMETRY>#:
     1 %<sau«Âhavam>% (?);
     2 %<sÃmyam>% (= evenness).

#<SYMPATHETIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<samÃnubhÆti>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sadaya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = kind);
     3 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%=loving).

#<SYMPATHETICALLY>#:
     1 %<sahÃnubhÆtyÃ>%;
     2 %<sadayam>% (=kindly);
     3 %<snigdham>%.

#<SYMPATHIZE>#:
     I To feel: q. v.: %<anubhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.: with acc.).
     II To have consideration for: %<Ãdriyate>% (%<d­>%, c. 4.).

#<SYMPATHY>#:
     I The feeling:
     1 %<sahÃnubhÆti÷>% (?);
     2 %<preman>% (n. = love), subdivided by s.: %<premïà samÃnÅya vibhajyamÃna÷>% Ki. iii. 33.
     II Kindness, compassion: q. v.: %<dayÃ>%.

#<SYMPHONY>#: %<ekatÃnatÃ>%: v. Harmony.

#<SYMPTOM>#:
     1 %<lak«aïam>%;
     2 %<cihnam>%;
     3 %<liÇgam>%, are the general s.s of insanity: %<sÃmÃnyamunmÃdagadasya liÇgam>%, Bha.

#<SYNAGOGUE>#:
     1 %<samÃja÷>%: v. Assembly;
     2 %<sabhÃg­ham>%: v. Hall.

#<SYNCHRONISM>#:
     1 %<yaugapadyam>%;
     2 %<samakÃlÅnatÃ÷>%;
     3 %<ekakÃlikatÃ>%.

#<SYNCHRONOUS>#:
     1 %<samakÃlÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<ekakÃlika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.

#<SYNCOPE># (subs.):
     I Swoon, fainting: q. v.: %<mÆrcchÃ>%.
     II In gram: %<madhyÃk«aralopa÷>% (?).

#<SYNDIC>#: %<pravivecaka÷>%, s. ate: %<*samÃ>% or %<samiti÷>%.

#<SYNECDOCHE>#: %<lak«aïÃ>%, Kav.

#<SYNOD>#: %<dharmasamavÃya÷>% and sim. comp.: v. Assembly.

#<SYNODICAL>#: expr. by comp.; ph.: s. month: %<cÃndramÃsa÷>%.

#<SYNONYM>#: i. e. synoymous word: q. v.

#<SYNONYMOUS>#: %<ekÃrthavÃcin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s, of s. terms: %<ekÃrthavÃcinÃæ paryÃyaÓabdÃnÃm>%, Say.

#<SYNOPSIS>#: %<sÃrasaægraha÷>%: v. Epitome.

#<SYNTACTICAL>#: expr. by comp.; ph.: s. arrangement: %<yathÃÓÃstravinyÃsa÷>% (?).

#<SYNTAX>#:
     1 %<ÓabdavinyÃsa÷>% (?).
     2 %<kÃrakÃdiprakriyÃ>%.

#<SYNTHESIS>#:
     1 %<saækalanam>% (?).

#<SYNTHETIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.

#<SYPHILIS>#:
     1 %<phira(ri)Çga÷ -vyÃdhi÷>%, Bha.;
     2 %<upadaæÓa÷>% (gen.), Sr.

#<SYPHILITIC>#: %<phira(ri)Çgin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), Bha.

#<SYRINGE>#:
     I Subs.: %<*sÅra¤jam>%.
     II Verb: %<*sÅra¤jayati>% (nomi.).

#<SYSTEM>#:
     I Proper method: perh. %<pratipannapaddhati÷>%.
     II Branch: q. v.: %<ÓÃkhÃ>%. Ph.: the solar s.: %<sauraæ jagat>%: v. World.

#<SYSTEMATIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp. or adverb.

#<SYSTEMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<yathÃpaddhati>%;
     2 %<anujbhkitakramam>% (=in order).

#<SYSTEMATIZE>#: %<paddhatiæ badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.: with gen.); etc.


#<TABARD>#: %<tanutrÃvÃra÷>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TABBY>#: %<kalmëita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Dappled, spotted.

#<TABERNACLE>#: %<dƫyam>%: v. Tent.

#<TABLATURE>#: a picture: %<Ãlekhyam>%.

#<TABLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<phalakam>%;
     2 %<patram>% (=leaf).
     II A picture: %<Ãlekhyam>%.
     III Fig.: %<patram>%, t. of contents: %<nirghaïÂapatram>%; interest-t. s: %<kusÅdapatram>%.
     IV Of hand %<rekhÃvinyÃsa÷>% or %<rekhÃ÷>% (f. pl.).
     V A piece of furniture: no equiv.: %<*stammalam>%. Ph.: to keep a good t.: %<bhojanaviÓe«Ãnupakalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%). T.-cloth: %<*stambhalÃstaraïam>%.

#<TABLELAND>#: %<mÃlaæ k«etram>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TABLE-TALK>#:
     I Lit.: %<*stambhalÃlÃpa÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<viÓrambhÃlÃpa÷>%, etc.

#<TABLET>#: v. Table (I), plate.

#<TABAR, TABRET>#: %<païava÷>%: v. Drum.

#<TABULAR>#: no equiv.: %<phalakÅk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<TACIT>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also silent.

#<TACITLY>#:
     1 %<tÆ«ïÅm>% (= silently: q. v.);
     2 %<manasÃ>% (=in mind).

#<TACITURN>#:
     I Reserved: q. v.
     II Silent: q. v.: %<maunin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<TACITURNITY>#: %<maunam>%: v. Silence.

#<TACK>#:
     I To fasten: q. v.: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To turn: q. v.: %<vyÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II A nail: %<kÅla÷>%.
     IV A rope: %<guïa÷>%.

#<TACKLE, -ING># (subs.): %<majjÃ>%: v. Ship, equipment.

#<TACKLE># (v.):
     I To harness: q. v.:
     II Seize: q. v.

#<TACT>#: perh. %<vaidagdham>% or %<kauÓalam>%: v. Skill.

#<TACTICIAN>#: perh. %<yuktikuÓala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Skilful.

#<TACTICS>#: perh. %<yuktikauÓalam>%: v. Skill, strategy.

#<TADPOLE>#: %<bheka¬imba÷>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Young.

#<TAG>#:
     I Subs.: %<agram>% (= point).
     II Put a t. to: v. To put.

#<TAIL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<lÃÇgÆlam>%;
     2 %<puccha>% (rarely %<piccha>%) (mn.);
     3 %<bÃla÷ -dhi÷>%;
     4 %<la¤ja÷>% (rare).
     II Fig.: %<puccha>% (mn.).

#<TAILED>#:
     1 %<lÃÇgÆlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pucchavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<TAILLESS>#:
     1 %<nirlÃÇgu(ÇgÆ)la>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<pucchahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<TAILOR>#:
     1 %<saucika÷>%;
     2 %<tunnavÃya÷>%, Ram. ii. 83. 15.;
     2 %<sevanakart­>% (m.) and sim. comp. s. com.

#<TAILOR-BIRD>#:
     1 %<ca¤cusÆci÷>%;
     2 %<ÂuïÂuka÷>%.

#<TAILORING>#:
     1 %<sÆcikarman>% (n.);
     2 %<sÆcyÃsevanam>%, etc.

#<TAINT># (v.): %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): v. To stain, pollute.

#<TAINT># (subs.):
     I Corruption: q. v.: %<dÆ«aïam>%
     II Stain: q. v.: %<kalaÇka÷>%.

#<TAKE># (v. t.):
     I In general:
     1 %<g­hnÃti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.), t. ing and looking: %<g­hÅtvà nirÅk«ya>%, Mu. i.; t. up arms: %<g­hÃïa Óastram>%, R. iii. 51.; t. n but afterwards released: %<g­hÅtapratimukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), R. iv. 43.; he took the way of running pigs: %<jagrÃha sa drutavarÃhakulasya mÃrgam>%, R. ix. 59.; did she t. (it) from the hinds: %<tayà g­hÅtaæ nu m­gÃÇganÃbhya÷>%, Ku. i. 46.; when he t. s your hand solemnly: %<anena pÃïau vidhivad g­hÅte>%, R. vi. 63.; intending to t. the arrow: %<Óaraæ jig­k«u÷>%, Ki. xiii. 32.; without t. ing beetles: %<ag­hÅtatÃmbÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), C. v.; took a few mouthfuls: %<katicit kavalÃnyag­hïÃt>%, C. v.; rustics t. (it) otherwise: %<anyathà g­hïanti grÃmyÃ÷>%, C. vii.; do not t. advice: %<na g­hïantyupadeÓam>%, K.; to t. all forms: %<viÓvarÆpatvaæ grahÅtum>%, K.; to t. venerable men by service: %<grahÅtumÃryÃn paricaryayÃ>%, Si. i. 17.; so long as RÃkshasa is not t.n: %<ag­hÅte rÃk«ase>%, Mu. i.; when they t.ing your signs: %<te«u g­hÅtasaæj¤e«u>%, Mu. i.; are t.n as if by evils stars: %<grahairiva g­hyante>%, K.; t. the pride of killing a woman: %<g­hÃïa vadhÆvadhapauru«am>%, N. iv. 53.; His Majesty who has t.n his name well: %<tasya sug­hÅtanÃmno devasya>%, C. vii.;
     2 %<Ãdatte sam->%, (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: physically), t.ing the girl by the hand: %<kanyÃmÃdadÃna÷ kareïa>%, Ku.; for t. ing is for spending: %<ÃdÃnaæ hi visargÃya>%, R.: v. Also to catch, hold, view, understand.
     II Special. Ph.: to t. food: %<ÃhÃraæ karoti>%; t. rest: %<viÓrÃmaæ karoti>%; t. aim at: %<lak«yÅkaroti>%; t. root: %<mÆlaæ badhnÃti>%; t. compassion: %<dayÃæ karoti>%; t. fire: %<agnimupaiti>%; t. courage: %<samÃÓvasiti>%; t. leave of: %<Ãmantrayati>%; t. oath: %<Óapathaæ karoti>%; t. pains: %<pariÓramaæ karoti>%; t. place: v. To happen; t. part: %<hastaæ dadÃti>%; t. care of: %<rak«ati>%; t. effect: %<saphalÅbhavati>%; t. wine etc.: %<madyaæ>% etc. %<sevate ni->% (%<sev>%, c. 1.), Ni.; time for t.ing medicines: %<bhai«ajyasevanakÃla÷>%, Bha.; it is time to t. bath and food: %<samaya÷ khalu snÃnabhojane sevitum>%. V. v. 11.
     III To conduct, convey: q. v.: %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.),

#<TAKE># (v. i.):
     I To have effect: to t. well: %<hitaæ karoti>%.
     II To resort: q. v.: %<Órayati>% (%<Óri>%, c. 1.).
     III To please: q. v.

#<TAKE AWAY>#:
     I To take, carry: q. v.: %<Ãdatte>%.
     II To remove: q. v.:
     1 %<apanayati vi->%, the darkness of rage should be taken away: %<ro«amayaæ timiramapaneyam>%, Ki. ii. 36.;
     2 %<harati apa->%, I will t. this fortune by gambling: %<dyÆtena Óriyaæ hari«yÃmi>%, Mah. ii. 56. 1.;
     3 %<apavahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.), t.ing away the bladder: %<klomapohya>%, D. viii.

#<TAKE DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<adho nayati>% etc.
     II To write down: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<TAKE FOR>#: v. To take, regard, view.

#<TAKE IN, INTO>#:
     I To take, as water: %<g­hïÃti>%.
     II To cheat: q. v.: %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).
     III To contract: q. v.

#<TAKE OFF>#:
     I To remove: q. v.:
     1 %<apanayati>%, t.ing off their helmets: %<apanÅtaÓirastrÃïÃ÷>%, R. iv. 64.;
     2 %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.: only of shoes, etc.), t. ing them (the shoes) off: %<tadynmucya>%, Vi.

#<TAKE ON>#:
     I To assume: %<g­hïÃti>%.
     II To lament: q. v.

#<TAKE OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<bahi«karoti>%, t. ing out his son from the granary: %<tatputraæ kuÓÆlÃdvahi«k­tya>%, H. ii.
     II To remove: q. v.: %<apanayati>%.

#<TAKE ROUND>#: %<pariïayati>%, Ku. vii. 80.: v. Take, round.

#<TAKE TO>#: %<sevate>%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), everyday took to hunting: %<sadà si«eve m­gayÃm>%, K. s. xi. 3.: v. Betake.

#<TAKE TO ONESELF>#: v. Take upon oneself.

#<TAKE UP>#:
     I In gen.: %<g­hïÃti pari->%.
     II To begin: q. v.

#<TAKE UPON ONESELF>#: %<svayaæ vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.). ; v. To undertake.

#<TAKER>#:
     1 %<grahÅt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<net­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); etc.: v. To take.

#<TAKING># (adj.): %<mohana>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Charming, attractive.

#<TALC>#:
     1 %<abhram -kam>%, calx of t.: %<abhrtakabhasman>% (n.);
     2 %<ambaram>%;
     3 %<girijam>%.

#<TALE>#:
     I Story: q. v.:
     1 %<kathÃ>%, narrate some t. to me: %<kathÃmÃkhayÃhi me kÃæcit>%, K. s. x. 3.;
     2 %<ÃkhyÃnam upa->% (=narrative);
     3 %<ÃkhyÃyikÃ>% (=romance).
     II Enumeration: %<gaïanà pari->%, Me. i. 22.

#<TALENT>#:
     I Natural ability: %<Óakti÷>%: v. Genius.
     II Intellectual ability: %<dhÅÓakti÷>% and sim. comp. s.
     III A coin or weight.

#<TALENTED>#: %<dhÅÓaktisampanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TALISMAN>#:
     I Amulet: q. v.: %<kavaca÷>%.
     II Magic: %<mÃyÃ>%.

#<TALK># (subs.):
     1 %<ÃlÃpa÷>%, it is the t. of the remotest corners: %<digantare«vayamÃlÃpo vartate>%, K.: v. Conversation;
     2 %<ukti÷>%: v. Saying, rumour;
     3 %<jalpa÷ -nam>% or %<jalpitam>% (=idle t.);
     4 %<kathà sam->% (= chat), and having other t.: %<anyÃbhiÓca kathÃmi÷>%, K.; I will hear their private t.: %<Ó­ïomi viÓvastakathitÃnyÃsÃm>%, Sa. iii.

#<TALK># (v.):
     1 %<Ãlapati saæ->% (%<lap>%, c. 1.): v. To converse;
     2 %<bhëate saæ->% (%<bhë>%, c. 1.): v. To speak, say.

#<TALKATIVE>#:
     1 %<jalpÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%), with t. women: %<jalpÃkÅbhi÷ saha strÅbhi÷>%. B. vii. 19.;
     2 %<jalpanaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<bahubhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TALKATIVENESS>#:
     1 %<bahubhëitÃ>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<TALL>#:
     1 %<ucca>% (f. %<ccÃ>%,=high), she has protruding eyes, is very t.: %<kaÂhoranetrà sÃtyuccÃ>%, M. p. 69. 30.; from a t. tree: %<uccataro÷>%, Si. vii. 38.;
     2 %<dÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%=long), and (she) who is very t.: %<atÅva yà ca dÅrghÃ>%, V. m. 70. 20.;
     3 %<prÃæÓu>% (mfn.: rare), which can be reached by a t. (man): %<praæÓulabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%), R. i. 3.

#<TALLNESS>#:
     1 %<uccatÃ>%;
     2 %<dÅrghatÃ>% (only of person);
     3 %<prÃæÓutÃ>% (rare).

#<TALLOW>#: %<me«ÃdÅnÃæ vasÃ>%: v. Fat.

#<TALLOW-CANDLE>#: %<vasÃvarti÷>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<TALLY># (v.): %<saævadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To agree, fit.

#<TALLY># (subs.):
     I Match: q. v.: %<anurÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%).
     II %<*vyavahÃradaï¬a÷>%.

#<TALMUD>#: %<ihudÅyasaæhitÃ>%.

#<TALON>#: %<nakhara÷>%: v. Claw.

#<TAMARIND>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<ci¤cà -v­k«a÷>%, D.;
     2 %<tinti¬Å(lÅ)>%;
     3 %<amli(mlÅ)kÃ>%.
     II The fruit:
     1 %<ci¤cà -phalam>%;
     2 %<tinti -kam>%.

#<TAMARIND-FISH>#: [%<ci¤cÃrasara¤jita÷>%] %<illasa÷>%, Bha. (%<ÅllÅÓa÷>% or %<ÅlÅÓa÷>%, Wilson).

#<TAMARISK>#:
     1 %<bhkÃvu÷(vÆ÷) -ka÷>%;
     2 %<picula÷>% (ambiguous).

#<TAMBOUR,># -INE: %<¬iï¬ima÷>%: v. Drum.

#<TAME># (adj.):
     I Of animals:
     1 %<g­hya>% (f. %<hyÃ>% = domestic: q. v. );
     2 %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>% = village: q. v. );
     3 %<vinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Spiritless: %<nistejas>% (mfn.), and sim. comp.s. ; v. Also dull.

#<TAME># (v.):
     1 %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%), t.ing all: %<sarvadamana>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Sa. vii.;
     2 %<vinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), as if to t. the wild beasts: %<vanyÃn vine«yanniva du«ÂasattvÃn>%, R. ii. 8.

#<TAMELY>#: %<kÃpuru«avat>%: v. Meanly.

#<TAMENESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<vinÅtatÃ>%: v. Tame.
     II Fig.: %<nistejaskatÃ>%: v. Also dullness, meanness.

#<TAMER>#:
     1 %<damayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<vinet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), etc.

#<TAMPER WITH># (v.):
     I To meddle: q. v.:
     II To corrupt: q. v.:
     1 %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%);
     2 %<vaÓÅkaroti>% (=get over).

#<TAN>#:
     I As leather: %<Óodhayati>% (c. of %<Óudh>%).
     II To make brown: %<ÓyÃmÅkaroti>%.

#<TANDEM>#: to drive t.: %<agrapaÓcÃdaÓvau cÃlayati>% etc.

#<TANGENT>#: %<*sparÓarekhÃ>%.

#<TANGIBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sparÓanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. To touch.
     II Perceptible, palpable: q. v.: %<prakaÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%).

#<TANGLE>#: v. Entangle.

#<TANK>#:
     I Of water:
     1 %<ta¬Ãgam>%;
     2 %<dÅrghikÃ>% (long t.);
     3 %<vÃpÅ>% (= square t.);
     4 %<jalÃÓaya÷>% (in gen.).
     II A vessel: %<k­ï¬am>%.

#<TANKARD>#: %<ca«aka>% (mn.= cup).

#<TANNER>#: %<carmaÓodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TANTALIZE>#: perh. %<ÃÓÃæ varddhayati>% (c. of %<v­dh>% = raise hope).

#<TANTAMOUNT>#: expr. with %<phalita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Equivalent.

#<TANYARD>#: %<carmaÓodhanacatvaram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<TAP># (v.):
     I To base a hole; %<chidrayati>% (%<chidra>%, c. 10.).
     II To hit lightly: %<laghu Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<TAP>#:
     1 %<laghughÃta÷>%;
     2 %<m­ducapeÂa÷>%; etc.

#<TAPE>#: no equiv.: %<*tepa÷>%.

#<TAPER># (Sus): %<dÅpikÃ>% (?): v. Light.

#<TAPER,># -ING (adj.):
     1 %<v­ttÃnupÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%);
     2 %<gopucchÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), M.n.; etc.

#<TAPESTRY>#: %<citrayavanikÃ>% (?): v. Screen.

#<TAPEWORM>#: %<k­mi÷>%, removes t.s: %<k­minut>% (mfn.), Bha.

#<TAPIR>#: a pig-like animal: %<*tÃpŬa÷>%.

#<TAR>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<sarjarasa÷>%;
     2 %<saraladrava÷>%;
     3 %<rÃla÷ a->%.
     II Smear with t.: v. To besmear; t. red: %<arÃlalipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%), etc.

#<TARANTULA>#: a spider: %<*tÃrantaka÷>%.

#<TARDILY>#: %<cireïa>%: v. Slowly.

#<TARDINESS>#: v. Slowness, lateness.

#<TARDY>#:
     1 %<cirakriya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%: of men);
     2 with %<cira->% in comp. or %<cireïa>% or %<vilambita>% (= delayed): v. Slow, late.

#<TARE>#:
     I A weed: %<kak«abheda÷>%.
     II In commerce: %<k«aya÷>%.

#<TARGET>#:
     I A shield: %<k«udracarman>% (n.).
     II Aim: %<lak«yam>%.

#<TARGETEER>#: %<carmadhara÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<TARIFF>#: (%<païya>%) %<ÓulkapatrikÃ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<TARNISH># (v. t.): %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%).

#<TARNISH># (v. i.): %<malinÅbhavati>%: v. Also dull.

#<TARRY>#: %<vilambte>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.): v. To stop.

#<TART>#:
     I Adj.: %<amla>% (f. %<mlÃ>%): v. Sour.
     II Subs.: %<*amlÅyam>%, t. fruit: %<ablÅyaæ phalam>%.

#<TARTAR>#:
     1 %<dantaÓarkarÃ>%;
     2 %<pu«pikÃ>%;
     3 %<dantamalam>%;
     4 %<pippikÃ>%.

#<TASK># (subs.):
     1 %<karman>%: v. Work;
     2 %<bhÃra÷>%: Burden.

#<TASK># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<karma nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To take to t.: %<anuÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.): v. Also to task.

#<TASSEL>#: perh. %<piccha÷>%.

#<TASTE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<svÃda÷ -nam Ã->%;
     2 %<rasa÷ -nam>%. Ph.: to have a t. of: v. To taste.
     II Flavour, relish:
     1 %<svÃda÷ Ã->%;
     2 %<rasa÷>%, so t. of tongue: %<tathà raso rasaj¤ÃyÃ÷>%, Par.
     III The sense: %<rasanam>%, of t. of sight: %<rÃsanaæ cÃk«u«am>%, Par.
     IV Critical judgment, liking: %<ruci÷>%, men have different t. s: %<bhinnarucirloka÷>%, R.

#<TASTE># (v. t.):
     1 %<svÃdayati Ã->% (c. of %<svad>%), to t. blood: %<ÓoïitamÃsvÃdayati>%, Mu. i. 8.;
     2 %<rasayati>% (%<ras>%, c. 10.), to t. wine: %<vÃruïÅæ rasayati>%, Ki. ix. 54.

#<TASTE># (v.i.): %<svadate>% (%<svad>%, c. 1.), N. iii. 93.

#<TASTE OF># (v.t.):
     I To taste: q. v.: %<rasayati>%.
     II To smack of:
     1 %<svadate>% with an adj. or adv., t. s of garlic: %<salaÓuna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) %<svadate>%;
     2 by comp. with %<svÃda>% (= flavour).

#<TASTEFUL>#:
     I Savoury:
     1 %<svÃdu>% (f. also %<dvÅ>%), sand-water is cool and t.: %<cikiraæ ÓÅtalaæ svÃdu>%, Bha.;
     2 %<rucya>% (f. %<cyÃ>% = relishing);
     3 %<rucikara>% (f. %<rÅ>% = 2.);
     4 %<rocana>% (f. %<nÅ>% = 2.).
     II Showing good taste:
     1 %<h­dya>%;
     2 %<h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TASTEFULLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also neatly, skilfully.

#<TASTEFULNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svÃdutÃ>%;
     2 %<rucyatÃ>%;
     3 %<rucikaratvam>%;
     4 %<rocanatvam>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<h­dyatÃ>%;
     2 %<h­dayagrÃhitÃ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<TASTELESS>#:
     1 %<nÅrasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     2 %<virasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     3 %<arasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     4 %<rasahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<TASTER>#: Lit. and fig.:
     1 %<rasayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<svÃdayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<TASTILY, TASTINESS>#, TASTY: v. Tastefully, tastefulness, tasteful.

#<TATTER>#: %<cÅracÅvaram>%: v. Rag. T.ed: %<jÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).

#<TATTLE, TATTLER>#: v. Babble, babbler.

#<TATTOO>#:
     I Subs.: %<paÂahapraïÃda÷>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Verb.: %<saæra¤jayati>% (%<ranj>%, c. 10.) (?).

#<TAUNT>#:
     I Verb: %<adhik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To censure, abuse.
     II Subs.: %<Ãk«epa÷>%: v. Censure, abuse.

#<TAUNTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃk«epam>%;
     2 %<sÃdhik«epam>%;
     3 %<sopÃlambham>%.

#<TAUTOLOGICAL># or TAUTOLOGOUS: t. (expression): %<punarukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).

#<TAUTOLOGY>#:
     1 %<punarukti÷>%;
     2 %<punaruktam -tvam>% (%<tÃ>%).

#<TAVERN>#: %<pathikÃÓrama÷>%.

#<TAWDRY>#: %<bahirujjvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<TAWNY>#:
     1 %<piÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÃ>%);
     2 %<piÇgala÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     3 %<piÓaÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%);
     4 %<kapila÷>% (%<là laæ>%);
     5 %<ka¬Ãra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     6 %<kadru>% (mfn.).

#<TAX>#:
     1 %<kara÷>%, M. viii. 307.: v. Revenue;
     2 %<Óulka÷>%: v. Custom.

#<TAX># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<karaæ nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<nidadhÃti>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.) (with loc.).
     II Fig., as to t. one's energies: %<ÃyÃsayati>% (nomi.).
     III To censure: q. v.: %<anuÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2.).

#<TAXABLE>#:
     1 %<karayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     2 %<karÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%), etc.

#<TAXATION>#: indirect and direct t.: %<*vyavahitÃvyavahitakaranidhÃnam>% or %<-sthÃpanam>%.

#<TEA>#: %<cahÃ>%, to take t.: %<cahÃæ pibati>%.

#<TEACH>#: %<adhyÃpayati>% (c. of %<i>%: with double acc.), taught you the Vedantas: %<vedÃntÃnadhyajÅgapat>%, An. iii. 13.; %<avyÃpitasyoÓanasÃpi nÅtim>%, Ku. iii. 6.: v. To instruct.

#<TEACHABLE>#:
     1 %<adhyÃpanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<Óik«Ãrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%), etc.

#<TEACHER>#:
     1 %<avyÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<Óik«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%);
     3 %<Óik«ayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%). Religious t.:
     1 %<upÃvyÃya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃcÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃnÅ>%).

#<TEACHING># (subs.):
     1 %<avyÃpanam>% (the act);
     2 %<Óik«Ã>% (= instruction: q. v. ).

#<TEAK>#:
     I The tree: %<arïa÷>%.
     II The wood: %<arïam -këÂham>%.

#<TEAL>#: a bird: %<ÓmarÃli÷>% (%<ti÷>% also %<-rÅ>% or %<lÅ>%).

#<TEAM>#: expr. by pl. or with %<yugya>% (f. %<gyÃ>% = yoked), t. of oxen: %<gÃva÷>%; t. of horses: %<yugyÃ÷>% (when sense clear).

#<TEAMSTER>#: expr. by %<vÃhaka>% etc. (= driver: q. v. ).

#<TEAR># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<aÓru>% (%<sru>%, n.), shedding of t. s.: %<aÓrupÃta÷>%, Ve.; her breast starred with t.-drops: %<aÓrubindutÃrakitapayodharÃ>%, D. ii.; veiled with continuous flow of t.s; %<aÓrusroto'vaguïÂhita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) D. i.; with cool t.s (i. e. of joy): %<ÓiÓireïÃÓruïÃ>%, D. v.;
     2 %<bëpa÷ -jalam>%, etc., the throat almost choked with t.s: %<bëpakuïÂhakaïÂha÷>%, D. v.; drew t. s in the shape of sap from boughs; %<akarot......srutaÓÃkhÃrasabëpadÆ«itÃn>%, R. viii. 70.;
     3 %<asram(Óram)>%, blinded by t.s: %<asrÃndhatayÃ>%, R. xiv. 2.;
     4 %<nayanajalam>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Rent, fissure: %<chidram>%.

#<TEAR># (v.):
     I To rend, shatter: q. v.: %<vidÃrayati>% (%<dÌ>%, c. 10.).
     II As letters: %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = to cut), torn garment: %<chinnaæ vasram>%; t.s away (or off) in our presence: %<mi«atÃmÃcchinatti na÷>%, Ku. ii. 46.
     III To pluck, pull: q. v.
     IV Move violently: %<dhÃvati pari->% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1.). Ph.: t. open: %<chitvà unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To open.

#<TEARFUL>#:
     1 %<sÃÓru>% (mfn.);
     2 %<paryaÓru>% (mfn.);
     3 %<aÓrusaÇkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     4 %<sabëpa>% (f. %<«pÃ>%), etc.

#<TEARFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<TEARLESS>#:
     1 %<niraÓru>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<TEASE>#: %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>%): v. To vex.

#<TEAT>#: %<v­ntam>%: v. Also nipple.

#<TECHNICAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<paribhëika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II As of objection: %<kÆÂa->% in comp.

#<TECHNICALITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pÃribhëikatvam>% (%<-tÃ>%). A t. term: %<pÃribhëikaÓabda÷>%.
     III As of objection: %<kÆÂatÃ>% or %<tvam>%.

#<TECHNICALLY>#:
     1 %<paribhëÃnusÃreïa>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<TECHNOLOGY>#:
     I Of arts: %<Óilpavij¤Ãnam>%.
     II Of terms: %<paribhëÃ>%, general t.: %<sÃmÃnyaparibhëÃ>%. Mit.

#<TEDIOUS>#:
     I Tiresome, wearisome: q. v.: %<klÃntikara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. comp.s, if it is not very t.: %<tad yadi nÃtikhedakaram>%, K.
     II Slow: q. v.: %<manthara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     III As a writer: %<dÅrghasÆtra>% (f. %<trÃ>%).

#<TEDIOUSLY>#:
     I So as to tire:
     1 expr. by circumlo.;
     2 %<atidÅrgham>% (= very long).
     II Slowly: %<mantharam>%.

#<TEADIOUSNESS>#:
     I Wearisomeness:
     1 %<khedajananatvam -tÃ>%;
     2 by circumlo.
     II Slowness: %<mantharatÃ>%.
     III As of writings: %<dÅrghasÆtratÃ>%.

#<TEEM># (v.): expr. with, %<pracura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. To abound, abundant.

#<TEETH># (v.): expr. by %<danta>% and a verb %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<jÃyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.), etc., T.ing i.e. dentition: %<dantodgama÷>%.

#<TEGUMENT>#: %<ve«Âanam Ã->%, Bha.: v. Covering.

#<TELEGRAM>#: %<*tìitÅ vÃrttÃ>%.

#<TELEGRAPH>#:
     I Subs.: %<*ta¬idvÃrttÃvaha÷>%.
     II Verb.: %<*tìitena sandiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6.).

#<TELEOLOGY>#: %<mÅmÃæsÃ>% (?); %<hetuvidyÃ>% (?).

#<TELESCOPE>#: %<*dÆravÅk«aïam -yantram>%.

#<TELL># (v.t.):
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.), learnt without being told: %<akathitaÓik«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), K.; when I tell the history of (his) former life: %<janmÃntarav­ttantaæ mayi kathayati>%, K.; that (my) internal wish is told by the eyes: %<yaccak«u«aiva h­dayÃbhilëa kathyate>%, K.; whom should I tell: %<kasya kathayÃmi>%, K.;
     2 %<Ãvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>% = inform, narrate), I will t. (you) everything from the beginning: %<Ãdita÷ prabh­ti sarvaæ nivedayi«yÃma÷>%, K.: v. To say, relate.

@<[Page 703]>@

#<TELL># (v. i.):
     I In good sense: expr. with %<guïa÷>% (effect) or %<valaæ>% (strength) %<d­Óyate>%.
     II In bad sense with on: %<durbalÅkaroti>%.

#<TELLER>#:
     1 %<kathaka>% (f. %<thikÃ>%);
     2 %<kathayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<Ãvedaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%).

#<TELL-TALE>#: i.e. informer: %<sÆcaka÷>%.

#<TEMERITY>#: %<sÃhasam>%: v. Boldness, rashness.

#<TEMPER># (v.):
     I To mix: q. v.: %<saæmiÓrayati>% (%<miÓr>%, c. 10.).
     II To soften, mollify: %<snigdhÅ karoti>%.
     III Of steel, etc. %<m­dÆkaroti>% (?).

#<TEMPER># (subs.):
     I Character, nature: q. v.: %<ÓÅlam>%. Ph.: bad t.ed: %<kopana>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Irritable,
     II Due mixture: %<sambheda÷>%.

#<TEMPERAMENT>#: %<prak­ti÷>%: v. Nature, character.

#<TEMPERANCE>#: perh. %<saæyama÷>%, t. in eating and drinking: %<pÃnÃÓanasaæyama÷>% (?); t. society: %<pÃnasaæyamasabhÃ>% (?): v. Moderation.

#<TEMPERATE>#:
     I Moderate: q. v.: %<mita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Cool, calm: q. v.: %<ÓÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     III Continent: q. v.: %<saæyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), perh.: t. zone: %<*nÃtiÓÅto«ïamaï¬alam>%.

#<TEMPERATELY>#
     1 %<mitam>%;
     2 %<ÓÃntam>%;
     3 %<saæyatam>%.

#<TEMPERATURE>#: %<u«ïamÃnam>% (?) %<dharmaparimÃïam>% (?) etc.

#<TEMPEST, TEMPESTUOUS>#: v. Storm, stormy.

#<TEMPLE># (subs.):
     I A sacred building:
     1 %<devÃlaya÷>% and sim. comp.s, t. of Áiva: %<ÓivÃyatanam>% Vet. 20.; empty t.: %<ÓÆnyaæ devakulam>%, Mr. ii.; t. of the mistress of the world (DurgÃ): %<bhuvaneÓvarÅdevatÃlaya÷>%, Bh.; t. of Vishnu: %<vi«ïorniketanam>%, Kaj.: v. House, edifice;
     2 %<siddhÃyatanam>%, t. of Áiva: %<ÓÆlapÃïe÷ siddhÃyatanam>% K.;
     3 %<maÂha÷>%, P.;
     4 %<vihÃra÷>% (of Buddhas).
     II Of the head:
     1 %<ÓaÇkha÷>%;
     2 %<kumbha÷>%.

#<TEMPORAL>#:
     I Worldly: q. v.: %<sÃæsÃrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Of the temple of the head: by comp., t. region: %<kumbhadeÓa÷>%.

#<TEMPORARILY>#:
     1 %<svalpakÃlam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<TEMPORARY>#:
     1 %<acirasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<svalpakÃlika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.: v. Also transient.

#<TEMPORIZE>#:
     I To be a time-server: %<chando'nuruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) or %<anuvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     II To delay: q. v.: %<vilambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.).

#<TEMPORIZER>#:
     1 %<chando'nurodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<samayÃnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<TEMPT>#:
     I To allure, entice: q. v.: %<pralobhayati>% (c. of %<lubh>%).
     II To attempt, try: q. v.

#<TEMPTATION>#:
     1 %<pralobhanam>%;
     2 %<vilobhanam>%, who is not allured by other t. s: %<ah­tasya vilobhanÃntarai÷>%, R. viii. 69.

#<TEMPTER>#:
     1 %<pralobhaka>% (f. %<bhikÃ>%);
     2 %<vilobhaka>% (f. %<bhikÃ>%).

#<TEN>#: %<daÓan>% (mfn.), t.-armed: %<daÓabhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); twice t.: %<dvidaÓÃ÷>%; in t. ways: %<daÓaghÃ>%; t. times: %<daÓak­tva÷ daÓavÃrÃn>%; in the t. quarters: %<daÓasu dik«u>% R. viii. 29.

#<TENABLE>#:
     1 %<rak«aïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 by verb.: v. To keep.

#<TENACIOUS>#:
     I Pertinacious: q. v.: %<grÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Retentive: q. v.: %<dhÃraïÃvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     III Glutinous: q. v.: %<ÓyÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<TENACIOUSLY>#: %<sÃgraham>%: v. Persistently.

#<TENACITY>#:
     I Pertinacity: %<grÃha÷>%.
     II Retentiveness: q. v.: %<dhÃraïÃÓakti÷>%.
     III Glutinousness: %<ÓyÃnatà -tvam Ã->%.

#<TENANCY>#: %<bhÆmyadhivÃsitvam>% or %<g­hÃdhivÃsitvam>% (?), a right of t.: %<bhÆmyadhivÃsÃdhikÃra÷>% (?).

#<TENANT># (subs.): %<bhÆmyadhivÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (?), t. of house: %<g­hÃdhivÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<TENANT># (v.):
     1 %<adhivasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.=inhabit: q. v. ;
     2 %<bhÃÂayati>% (=hire: q. v. ).

#<TENANTRY>#: %<adhivÃsivarga÷>% and sim. comp.s (?).

#<TENCH>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TEND>#:
     I To take care of:
     1 %<cÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%: only of cattle, etc.), t. ing cattle at distance: %<cÃrayanto dÆre gÃ÷>%, V. p. v. 9. 3.;
     2 %<pÃlayati>% (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.: gen.), t.ing cattle: %<gÃ÷ pÃlayantau>% v. p. v. 8. 1.
     II To conduce;
     1 %<kalpate pari->% (%<kÊp>%, c. 1.), and tend to their protection: %<kalpase rak«aïÃya>%, Sa. v. 8.;
     2 %<upapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), t.s to my state: %<madbhÃvÃyopapadyate>%, G. xiii. 18.
     III Direct, aim: q. v.

#<TENDENCY>#:
     1 %<pravaïatÃ>% or %<prÃvaïyam>%;
     2 %<svabhÃva÷>%.

#<TENDER># (adj.):
     I Soft, delicate: q. v.: %<sukumÃra÷>% (%<rà raæ>%), delicate weapon: %<sukumÃramastram>%, K.; in this t. age: %<asmin sukumÃravayasi>%.
     II Compassionate, kind: q. v.: t. sentiment: %<karuïo rasa÷>%, U.; the hearts of good men are always t.: %<karuïÃrdrÃïi satÃæ khalu bhavanti sadà cetÃæsi>%.

#<TENDER># (v.): %<upanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.): v. To offer.

#<TENDER># (subs.): %<upanyÃsa÷>%: v. Offer.

#<TENDERLY>#:
     I Softly: q. v.: %<snigdham>%.
     II Kindly: q. v.: %<karuïam>%.

#<TENDERNESS>#:
     I Softness: q. v.: %<saukumÃryam>%.
     II Kindness: q. v.: %<karuïÃ>%.

#<TENDINOUS>#: %<ÓirÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Sinewy.

#<TENDON>#:
     1 %<ÓirÃ>%;
     2 %<snÃyu÷>%: v. Sinew.

#<TENDRIL>#: %<tantu÷>% (=thread).

#<TENEMENT>#:
     I In law: %<sthÃvaram>%.
     II A house: %<bhavanam>%.

#<TENET>#: %<matam>%: v. Opinion, doctrine.

#<TENFOLD>#: expr. by adj. %<daÓaguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<TENNIS>#: %<krŬÃviÓe«a÷>%, t. ball: %<*vik«epakanduka÷>%.

#<TENOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhÃva÷>%: v. Purport.
     II In music: %<madhyamasvara÷>% (?).

#<TENSE># (subs.): %<kÃla÷>% (=time): v. Grammar.

#<TENSE># (adj.): %<Ãtata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Stretch.

#<TENSION>#:
     I Lit.: %<Ãtati÷>% (?).
     II Severity, rigour: q. v.

#<TENT># (subs.):
     I Of canvas:
     1 %<paÂaveÓman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s, in the way the lord's stays were in t.s: %<pathi prabhornivÃsÃ÷ paÂaveÓamabhirbabhu÷>% Si. xii. 63.:
     2 %<dƫyam>%, Si. xii. 65.
     II Roll of lint: perh. %<paÂÂa÷>%.

#<TENTIVE, -LY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To try.

#<TENTED>#: expr. by comp.: v. Tent, to have, to cover.

#<TENTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<daÓama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), t. (in descent) from PrajÃpati: %<daÓama÷ prajÃpate÷>%. Mah. i. 70. 1.; Hundred and t.: %<daÓÃdhikaÓatatama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<daÓama÷>%, a t. was collected by (her) lover: %<daÓamaka÷ saæg­hÅta÷ priyeïa>%, Li. 24.;
     2 %<daÓamÃæÓa÷>%;
     3 %<daÓÃæÓa÷>%.

#<TENUITY>#: %<tÃnavam>%: v. Thinness.

#<TEPID>#:
     1 %<kavo«ïa kadu«ïa>%, or %<ko«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%);
     2 %<Å«adu«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%);
     3 %<kutapa÷>% (%<pà paæ>%: rare).

#<TEPIDNESS>#:
     1 %<kavo«ïatÃ>%;
     2 %<Å«adu«ïatÃ>%; etc.: v.

#<TERGIVERSATION>#: Evasion, prevarication.

#<TERM># (subs.): Limit, end: q. v.: %<avadhi÷>%.
     II A period of time:
     1 %<kÃlÃvadhi÷>%;
     2 not expr.;
     3 %<avadhi÷>% (absol.), or if you wait for a term: %<atha cedavadhi÷ pratÅk«yate>%, Ki. ii. 16.
     III A word: q. v.: here the word paÓu: %<atra paÓupadam>%, Kav. viii.
     IV In plu. = agreement: q. v.: %<samaya÷>%, as t.s (have support) in justice: %<nyÃyamavadhaya iva>%, Ki. xii. 17.
     V State of intercourse: %<bhÃva÷>%, good t.s: %<sadbhÃva÷>%: v. Friendship; bad t s: %<asadbhÃva÷>%. v. Enmity.
     VI In arith.: %<padam>%, seven t.s: %<saptapadam>%, Li. 93.; first t.: %<vadanam Ãdi÷>% Li. 100; etc.

#<TERM># (v.): %<abhidhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.): v. To call, name.

#<TERMAGANT>#: %<durdÃntakalahapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<TERMINAL>#:
     1 %<antya>% (f. %<ntyÃ>%): v. Last;
     2 %<sÅmÃ>% in comp.: v. Boundary.

#<TERMINATE>#:
     I Intrans.: expr. by subs., t.ing syllable: %<antyavarïa÷>%: v. To end.
     II Trans.: %<samÃpayati>% (c. of %<Ãp>%): v. To finish.

#<TERMINATION>#:
     1 %<antam>%: v. End.;
     2 %<avasÃnam>%: v. Conclusion.

#<TERMINOLOGY>#: %<paribhëÃ>%, Mit.

#<TERN>#: %<jalakukku ÂaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TERNARY>#: T. number: %<trikam>%.

#<TERRACE>#:
     I Balcony: %<alinda÷>%.
     II Roof: %<chadi÷>% (m.).
     III Raised ground: perh. %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<TERRAQUEOUS>#:
     1 %<jalasthalamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>%);
     2 %<jalasthalÃtmaka>% (f. %<tmikÃ>%); etc.

#<TERRENE, TERRESTRIAL>#:
     I Pertaining to earth:
     1 by comp., t. globe: %<bhÆgola÷>%;
     2 %<pÃrthiva÷>%, (%<vÅ vaæ>%);
     3 %<bhauma÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).
     II Relating to this life:
     1 %<aihika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃæsÃrika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     3 %<laukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%).

#<TERRIBLE>#:
     1 %<ghora÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     2 %<dÃruïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), %<ni->%: v. Frightful.

#<TERRIBLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>%;
     2 %<gìham>% (= deeply);
     3 %<bh­Óam>% (= exccedingly).

#<TERRIER>#: %<kukku rabheda÷; *bhaumikaÓvan>% (m.).

#<TERRIFIC>#:
     1 %<bhÅ«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<bhÅma÷>% (%<mà maæ>%): v. Also terrible.

@<[Page 705]>@

#<TERRIFY>#: %<bhÅ«ayate>% (c. of %<bhÅ>%): v. To frighten.

#<TERRITORIAL>#: expr. by comp., t. boundaries: %<deÓasÅmÃ>%, R. xvi. 1.

#<TERRITORY>#:
     1 %<rëÂram>%: v. Kingdom;
     2 %<deÓa÷ pra->%: Country, province.

#<TERROR>#:
     I Great fear: q. v.: %<trÃsa÷ saæ- pari->%.
     II Object of dread: %<trÃsakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. comp.s, a t. even to the sages: %<trÃsajananamapi tatvavidÃm>%, Ki. xii. 6.

#<TERSE>#:
     1 %<lavu>% (f. also %<dhvÅ>%), Si. ii. 23.;
     2 %<lÃghavÃnvita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. xi. 38.;
     3 %<saæk«ipta>% (f. %<ptÃ>% = brief, concise: q. v. ), Si. ii. 24.

#<TERSELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<TERSENESS>#: %<lÃghavam>%: v. Terse.

#<TERTIAN>#: %<t­tÅyaka÷ -jvara÷>%.

#<TESSELATED>#: %<vicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%: (?).

#<TEST>#:
     I Verb.: %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To examine.
     II Subs.: %<parÅk«Ã>%: v. Examination.
     III Means of trial:
     1 %<pramÃïam>%, you are the only t.: %<yÆyameva pramÃïam>%, Sa. v. 25.;
     2 by circumlo.

#<TESTAMENT>#:
     I A will: %<*icchÃpatrama>%.
     II Of the Bible: %<saæhitÃ>%, old: %<prÃcÅnasaæhitÃ>%.

#<TESTAMENTARY>#: %<*icchÃpatravihita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TESTATOR, TESTATRIX>#: %<*icchÃpatrakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TESTICLE>#: %<aï¬am -ko«a÷(Óa÷)>%;
     2 %<mu«ka÷>%;
     3 %<v­«aïa÷>%, t. s: %<v­«aïau>%.

#<TESTIFY>#:
     I As a witness: %<sÃk«yaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II In gen.: %<bravÅti>% or %<brÆte>% (%<brÆ>%, c. 2.). if one t.ies falsely: %<atha cedan­taæ brÆyÃt>%, Mit.: v. To tell, speak.

#<TESTIMONIAL>#: %<*praÓaæsÃpatram>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<TESTIMONY>#: %<sÃk«yam>%, a witness giving false t.: %<sÃk«Å sÃk«yaæ m­«Ã bruvan>%, Mit.: v. Also evidence.

#<TETANUS>#: %<dhanu«ÂaÇkÃra÷>%.

#<TETHER>#:
     I Verb: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II Subs.: %<bandhanarajju÷>%.

#<TETRAD>#:
     1 %<catu«Âayam>%;
     2 %<catu«kam>%.

#<TETRARCH>#: %<maï¬aleÓa÷>% (?): v. Chief.

#<TETTER>#: %<dadruviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TEXT>#:
     I Original writing: %<mÆlam>%, I shall not write any thing outside the t.: %<nÃmÆlaæ likhyate ki¤cit>%, M. n.
     II Of scripture:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<Ìc>% (f. of the Rigveda).

#<TEXTILE>#:
     1 %<tÃntava>% (f. %<vÅ>%);
     2 %<tantunirmita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), etc.

#<TEXTUAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<mÆlÃpek«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TEXTURE>#:
     I Lit.: %<tÃntavam>%.
     II Quality of threads: %<guïa÷>%.
     III Arrangement: %<vinyÃsa÷>%.

#<THAN>#:
     1 by abl., the people of Mathurà are richer t. the people of PÃtnÃ: %<mÃthurÃ÷ pÃÂalÅputrabhya ìhyatarÃ÷>%, S. k.; swifter t. the mind: %<manaso'pyÃÓutaram>%, Ki. xiii. 22.; and the king who gave more t. was asked for: %<n­po'rthikÃmÃdadhikapradaÓca>%, R. v. 31.; dearer to you t. I.: %<matta÷ priyatarastava>%, K.;
     2 sometimes by comp., more t. twenty times: %<adhikaviæÓÃn vÃrÃn>%, Au.: v. Also more. N.B. In old books the ins. is often used for the abl.: %<ko'nvasti du÷khitataro mayà du«k­takarmaïÃ>%, Ram. ii. 59. 30.

#<THANK>#: %<dhanyavÃdaæ karoti>% (?).

#<THANKFUL>#:
     1 %<k­taj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<k­tavedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<THANKFULLY>#:
     1 %<dhanyavÃdapura÷saram>%, and sim. comp.s (?).

#<THANKFULNESS>#:
     1 %<dhanyavÃda÷>% or %<dhanyavÃditÃ>% (?): v. Gratitude.

#<THANKLESS>#:
     I Of men: %<ak­taj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Ungrateful.
     II Of work. etc.: %<ya÷>% (%<yà yat>%) %<na praÓasyate>%: v. To praise.

#<THANKLESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<THANKS>#: %<dhanyavÃda÷>% (?), thanksgiving: perh. %<stutipÃÂha÷>%.

#<THAT>#:
     I Demonstrative pronoun: %<tad>%, t. object: %<so'rtha÷>%, D. iii.; in t. season: %<tasmin samaye>%, R. xvi. 53.; narrated all t.: %<tatsarvamÃcakhyau>%, Mah.: v. Also this. Ph.: (a) t. is to say %<......: ityartha÷ tasya yÆno'pi vi«ayavairÃgyÃdiguïasampattyà j¤Ãnato v­ddhatvamÃsÅdityartha÷>%, M.n. (N. B. Use......: %<iti yÃvat>%, when a full explanation is not given, %<manÅ«iïo vidu«o do«aj¤asyaiti yÃvat>%, M. p.); (b) t. is not expr., by object t. is by sound etc. M.n.
     II Relative pronoun=who, which: q. v.
     III Conjunction, introducing clauses or sentences as object of the preceding verb.:
     1 expr. with %<iti>%, would think t. they adore him out of fear: %<maæsyati bhayÃdarcanti mÃmiti>%, Mah. v. 88. 3. (note the use of direct speech); t. he might allow the race of Nimi......: %<diÓyatÃæ kulamidaæ nimeriti>%, R. xi. 49.; we hear t. king has come to the JanasthÃna: %<ÓrÆyate rÃjà janasthÃnamÃgata iti>%, U. iii. (N.B. Sometimes %<iti>% is understood as t. in English: %<"ÓrÆyate tau mahÃtmÃnau naranÃrÃyaïÃvubhau | tapo ghoramanirdeÓyaæ tapyete gandhamÃdane ||">%, Mah. v. 96. 14.):
     2 by acc. after trans. verbs, knowing t. his end was born: %<jÃnannapi jÃtamantamÃtmana÷>%, Si. i. 67.; informed t. a golden shower had fallen from heaven: %<hiraïmayÅæ v­«Âiæ ÓaÓaæsu÷ patitÃæ namasta÷>%, R. v. 29.;
     3 with %<yathÃ>% or %<yat>%, VaÓisÂha said t. they would go and live in the hermitage of VÃlmÅki: %<vaÓi«Âhasya vÃca÷ 'yathà vÃlmÅkitapovanaæ gatvà tatra vatsyÃma iti'>%, U. ii.; this is new rule t. one repents after killing an enemy: %<ayaæ nÆtano nyÃyo yadarÃtiæ hatvà saætÃpa÷ krÅyate>%, H. ii. Ph.: granting t. expr. by: %<astu stÃm santu>%.
     IV Introducing reason etc.: (a) so t.: %<yathÃ... tathÃ>%, do so t. (he) hears from your messenger: %<yathà tava sandeÓaharÃcch­ïoti tathà vidhÅyatÃm>%, R. iii. 66.; (b) in order t.: %<yathà ..tathÃ>%: v. also for (II), to; (c) in t.= because: q. v. Ph.: oh that: expr. with %<kaccit>%: v. To wish.

#<THATCH>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<chadi÷>%;
     2 %<chÃdanam>%;
     3 %<paÂalam>%, A.
     II Verb.: (%<t­ïÃdinÃ>%) %<chÃdayati Ã->%, (c. of %<chad>%), t.ed: %<t­ïÃcchÃdita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s or simply %<t­ïa->% in comp.

#<THAW># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<dravati>% (%<du>%, c. 1.): v. To melt.
     II Trans.: %<dravÅkaroti>%.
     III Subs.: %<himasruti÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THE>#:
     I The definite article:
     1 not expr., I salute the parents of the world: %<jagata÷ pitarau vande>%, R. i. 1.; the kind said: %<rÃjovÃca>%, H.; in the house of Vasudeva: %<vasudevasadmani>%, Si. i. 1.;
     2 by demonstrative pronouns, where shall I get the bird: %<kva prÃpyate sa pataga÷>%, N. xiii. 40.; the day is advanced: %<kaÂhorÅbhÆto'yaæ divasa÷>%, U. ii.
     II Of distinction: by %<tad>% or rarely %<adas>%, we are the RÃma and Lakshmaïa: %<ÃvÃæ tau rÃmalak«maïau>%, An v.; and you are the Lakshmaïa: %<tvaæ punarasau lak«maïa÷>%, Vi. v.
     III With comp. adv.s:
     1 with %<yathà yathÃ...... tathà tathÃ>%, the closer the sound of the drums came, the more excited the hostile army (became): %<upÃgamadyathà yathà paÂaharava÷ samÅpatÃæ tathà tathà h­«itavapurdvi«Ã¤camÆ÷>%, Si. xvii. 43.; %<"romakÆpanivahaæ yathà yathà nai«adhasya d­gapÃttathà tathà citramÃpadapat­«ïatà na sÃ">%, N. xviii. 124.;
     2 with %<yÃvat yÃvat......tÃvat tÃvat>%, M.n. Ph.: the more so: %<viÓe«ata÷>% (= specially).

#<THEATRE>#:
     1 %<raÇga÷>% (both lit. and fig.): v. Stage;
     2 %<nÃÂyaÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comps. (the house);
     3 %<raÇgagato jana÷>% and sim. comp.s. (the people).

#<THEATRICAL>#:
     1 expr. by comp., t. tutor: %<nÃÂyÃcÃrya÷>%;
     2 %<nÃÂakÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = dramatic), Si. ii. 8.

#<THEISM>#: %<ÅÓvaravÃda÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THEIST>#: %<ÅÓvaravÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<THEME>#:
     1 %<vi«aya÷>%: v. Subject;
     2 %<vastu>%: v. Thing.

#<THEFT>#:
     1 %<cauryam>%, to commit t. at night: %<rÃtrau cauryaæ karoti>%, M. ix. 276.; implements of t.: %<cauryasÃdhanam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<steyam>%, and (taking) grass for cattle is not t.: %<t­ïa¤ca gobhyo grÃsÃrtham asteyam>%, M. viii. 339.;
     3 %<mo«a÷>% (rare).

#<THEN>#:
     1 %<tadÃ>% (of time, rarely of cause), when...t.: %<yadÃ...tadÃ>%, Ku. v. 18.; t. (he) knew: %<tadà viveda>%, Ki. iii. 18.;
     2 %<tadÃnÅm>% (of time), but t. by the narration of the story of her life: %<tadÃnÅntu svav­ttÃntakathanena>%, K.;
     3 %<tata÷>% (of sequence and cause), t. when your Highness came away: %<tata÷ khalvÃgate deve>%, K.; what t.: %<tata÷ kim>%, K.; first of all splendour, t. sound, t. dust: %<pratÃpo'gre tata÷ Óabda÷ parÃgastadantaram>%, R. iv. 30.; if she does not vanish from my sight, t. I shall ask her all these: %<tadyadi me darÓanapathÃnnÃpayÃti tata÷...sarvametadenÃæ p­cchÃmi>%, K.; and t. (as a question): %<tatastata÷>%, Mr. ii.;
     4 %<atha>% (of sequence at the head of a sentence), t. at the end of the song: %<atha gÅtÃvasÃne>%, K.;
     5 %<tarhi>%, (of time and cause: rare), t. the world is learned: %<tarhi paï¬ita÷ saæsÃra÷>%, U. ii.; what t.: %<kiæ tarhi>%, S. i. 2. 1.;
     6 %<tat>% (causal), t. how is the gentle RÃma now to be consoled: %<tat kathamidÃnÅæ rÃmabhadra ÃÓvÃsanÅya÷>%, U. ii.

#<THENCE>#: %<tata÷>% and %<tasmÃt>% (in every sense).

#<THENCEFORTH, THENCEFORWARD>#:
     1 %<tata÷ prabh­ti>%;
     2 %<tadavadhi>%; etc.

#<THEOLOGIAN>#:
     1 %<paramÃrthavid>% (mfn.: (?);
     2 %<ÅÓvaravij¤ÃnaviÓÃrada>% (f. %<dÃ>%: (?); and sim. comp.s.

#<THEOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp., t. subject: %<adhyÃtmavi«aya÷>% (?).

#<THEOLOGICALLY>#: %<tatvavidyÃnusÃreïa>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THEOLOGY>#:
     1 %<paramÃrthavidyÃ>% (?);
     2 %<ÅÓvaravij¤Ãnam>%;
     3 %<tattvaj¤Ãnam>%.

#<THEOREM>#:
     1 %<sampÃdyam>% (?);
     2 %<prameyopapÃdyam>%, K.d.

#<THEORETICAL,-LY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Speculative.

#<THEORIZE># (v.): perh. %<mataæ kalpayati pra- upa->%. (c. of %<kÊp>%).

#<THEORY>#:
     I Doctrine: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     II As opposed to practice: %<vij¤Ãnam>%.
     III Exposition: q. v.: %<viv­ti÷>%.

#<THERAPUTIC># (adj.): %<ÓÃntikara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%), etc.: v. To cure.

#<THERAPUTICS>#: %<bhai«ajyavij¤Ãnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THERE>#:
     1 %<tatra>%, of t.: %<tatratya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%: rare);
     2 %<amutra>% (=yonder t.: rare), D. vi. N.B. Not expr. when used pleonastically, t. is a town called Valabhi in SaurÃÓÂra: %<asti saurëÂre«u valabhÅ nÃma nagarÅ>%, D. vi.

#<THEREABOUT,># -S:
     I Of place: %<tatra kvacit>%.
     II Of number: %<upa->% in comp., ten men or t.: %<upadaÓapuru«Ã÷>%.

#<THEREAFTER>#: After that: %<tata÷ param>%.
     II = and then:
     1 %<tata÷>%;
     2 %<tadanu>%;
     3 %<tadanantaram>%.

#<THEREAT>#:
     1 %<tatra>%;
     2 %<tasmin>% (loc.).

#<THEREBY>#:
     1 %<tena>%;
     2 by %<yena>% (= by which), t. I will play with you: %<yena dÅvyÃmyahaæ tvayÃ>%.

#<THEREFORE>#:
     1 %<ata÷>% (= for this), t. it is mere boldness to say...: %<ata÷...iti vacanaæ sÃhasamÃtram>%, S. 4.; t. spirit: %<ataeva prÃïa÷>%, S. 23.;
     2 %<tasmÃt>% (= from that), t. %<brahmaïa÷>% is objective genitive: %<tasmÃd brahmaïa iti karmaïi «a«ÂhÅ.>%;
     3 %<tata÷>% (=2).: v. Then;
     4 %<tat>% (=2: rare), t. here: %<tadiha>%, S. i. 2. 2.;
     5 %<tena>% (=2), as regards this women are t. better: %<tenÃtra varamaÇganÃ÷>%, V. m. 74. 12.

#<THEREIN>#: %<atra>% (=in this: q. v. ) or %<tatra>% (=in that: q. v. ).

#<THEREINTO>#: %<tatra>%: v. That, into.

#<THEREOF>#:
     1 %<asya>% (=of this: q. v. ) or %<tasya>% (=of that: q. v. );
     2 by comp., arising t.: %<tatastaya>% (f. %<styÃ>%), Ki. i. 27.; men t.: %<tatratyÃ>%:

#<THEREUPON>#: %<tatra>%: v. Then.

#<THEREWITH>#: %<tena>% (=with that: q. v. ).

#<THERMOMETER>#: %<*tÃpamÃnam -yantram>%.

#<THESIS>#:
     I Proposition: %<pratij¤Ã>%.
     II Dissertation: %<prabandha÷>%.

#<THICK># (adj.):
     I Dense: q. v.: %<ghana>% (f. %<nÃ>%), t. black hair: %<ghananÅlaÓiroruha÷>%, Ri. iv. 16.
     II Muddy, dirty: q. v.: %<kalu«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     III Large (as a t. volume): q. v.: %<b­hat>% (f. %<tÅ>%).
     IV Of voice: expr. by subs., the voice becomes t.: %<svaropaghÃto bhavet>%, Sr. V. Dull: q. v.:
     IV In measurement: expr. with %<vedha÷>% (=thickness).

#<THICK># (subs.): %<madhyam>% (=middle): v. Also dense.

#<THICK, THICKLY># (adv.):
     I Closely, densely: q. v.:expr. by comp., t. sown: %<ghanopta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%); t. covered: %<sÃndrÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.
     II Quickly, uninterrupted: q. v.: %<nirantaram>%.

#<THICKEN>#:
     I Intrans.: %<ghanÅbhavati>%, etc.
     II Trans.: %<ghanÅkaroti>%, etc.

#<THICKET>#: %<gahanam>%: v. Wood.

#<THICK-HEADED>#:
     1 %<sthÆladhÅ>% (n. %<dhi>%);
     2 %<ja¬abuddhi>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.

#<THICKNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ghanatÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃndratÃ>%;
     3 better by adj.
     II In measurement:
     1 %<vedha>% (= depth), Li.;
     2 %<vist­ti÷>% (= breadth as of a heap of bricks), Li. 198.;
     3 %<piï¬a÷>% (as of wood), Li. 203.
     III Of voice:
     1 %<svaropaghÃta÷>%;
     2 %<svarabhaÇga÷>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<THICK-SET>#:
     1 %<saæhata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Compact;
     2 %<nivi¬a>% (f. %<¬Ã>%): v. Dense.

#<THICK-SKINNED>#: Fig.:
     1 %<kaÂhina>% (f. %<nÃ>% = callous);
     2 %<sahi«ïu>% (mfn. = forbearing).

#<THIEF>#:
     1 %<caura÷>%, open t. ves such as merchants: %<prakÃÓacaurà vaïigÃdaya÷>%, Viv.; t. -catcher: %<cauragrÃha÷>%, Kat.;
     2 %<taskara÷>%, for putting down t.s: %<taskaraprati«edhÃrtham>%, M. ix. 266.;
     3 %<stena÷>%, who give food and lodging to t.ves: %<bhaktÃvakÃÓadÃtÃra÷ stenÃnÃm>%, N. d.;
     4 %<mo«a÷ -ka÷>%, seeing a t.: %<mo«ÃbhidarÓane>%, M. ix. 274.;
     5 %<kumbhila÷ -ka÷>%;
     6 %<malimluca÷>%;
     7 %<pÃÂaccara÷>%. N.B. 5 to 7 are rare.

#<THIEVE>#: %<stenayati>% (%<sten>%, c. 10.): v. To steal.

#<THIEVISH>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.,
     II Secret: q. v.

#<THIEVISHNESS>#: %<cauryaÓÅlatÃ>% and sim. comp.s: v. Also secrecy.

#<THIGH>#:
     1 %<Æru÷>%, t.s: %<ÆrÆ>%, Ve.;
     2 %<sakthi>% (n.), long-t.ed: %<dÅrghasavatha>% (f. %<vathÃ>%:) v. Gram. A. 11. and 56).

#<THIMBLE>#: perh. %<aÇgulitram>% or %<-trÃïam>% and sim. comp.s, Mah.

#<THIN># (adj.):
     1 %<sÆk«ma>% (f. %<k«mÃ>%), t. oil: %<sÆk«maæ tailam>%, Bha.: v. Fine.;
     2 %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvÅ>%), t. dress: %<tanvaæÓukam>%, Ri. iv. 3.: v. Slender, lean, little;
     3 %<virala>% (f. %<lÃ>%: rare), having t. arrangement: %<viralabhakti>% (mfn.), R. v. 74.: v. Rare, scarce.

#<THIN># (v.):
     1 %<kraÓayati>% (nomi.=make slender);
     2 %<viralayati>% (nomi. = make less close).

#<THINE>#: %<tvadÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Thy.

#<THING>#:
     1 %<vastu>% (n.), sir, what t. is to be given to your preceptor: %<kiæ vastu vidvan gurave pradeyam>%, R. v. 18.;...... why I have been confined or why I have been brought here, about these t.s my curiosity has not been removed: %<kimarthaæ vÃhaæ baddho baddhvà và kimarthamihÃnÅta ityatra vastunyahamanapagatakautuka eva>%, K.;
     2 %<dravyam>% (=material), he who injures, breaks or crushes t.s: %<k«ataæ bhaÇgÃvamardau va kuryÃdravye«u yo nara÷>%, Kat.;
     3 %<vi«aya÷>% (=object: q. v. ).

#<THINK>#:
     1 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), t.ing that title of lord only remains with you: %<matvà bhavantaæ prabhuÓabdaÓe«am>%, R. v. 22.; if you t. much of what I say: %<asmÃkamuktaæ bahumanyase cet>%, B. iii. 53.: v. Consider, suppose;
     2 %<cintayati vi- saæ- pari- anu->% (%<cint>%, c. 10. =reflect) he simply t.s of fears to come from you: %<sa cintayatyeva bhiyastvade«yatÅ÷>%, Ki. i. 23.; while I was thus t.ing: %<ityevaæ cintayantam>%, K.;
     3 %<dhyÃyati anu->% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.=2.) t. of the child in womb: %<prajÃni«ekamanudhyÃyata>%, R. xiv. 60.;
     4 %<smarati anu->% (%<sm­>%, c. 1.=remember), to t. of heaven: %<diva÷ smartum>%, Ki. v. 28.;
     5 %<adhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.=5), t. s only of me: %<mÃmevÃdhyeti>%, Ki. xi. 74.

#<THINKER>#:
     1 %<sÆri÷>%;
     2 %<muni÷>% (= sage).

#<THINLY>#:
     1 %<tanu>%: v. Slenderly;
     2 %<viralam>%: v. Rarely;
     3 by comp., t. populated: %<viralajana>% or %<alpajana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<THINNESS>#:
     1 %<tanutÃ>%: v. Slenderness;
     2 %<sÆk«matÃ>%: v. Fineness;
     3 %<viralatÃ>% or %<vairalyam>% (= scarcity).

#<THIN-SKINNED>#: Fig.: Sensitive: q. v.

#<THIRD># (adj.): %<t­tÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%), in the t. place: %<t­tÅyata÷>%; for the t. time: %<t­tÅyavÃram>%; there is no t. course: %<anyà gatirnÃsti>%. Ph.: t. estate i. e. commonalty: %<prak­taya÷>% (f. pl. (?).

#<THIRD># (subs.):
     I A t. part:
     1 %<t­tÅyÃæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<t­tÅyabhÃga÷>%;
     3 %<trimÃga÷>%;
     4 %<tryaæÓa÷>%, two-t. s: %<dvau tryaæÓau>%, Li.;
     5 %<trilava÷>%, two-t. s: %<trilavadvayam>%, Li.
     II In music: %<gÃndhÃra÷>% (?).

#<THIRDLY>#:
     1 %<t­tÅyata÷>%;
     2 %<t­tÅyam>%.

#<THIRST># (subs.):
     1 %<t­«ïÃ>% (lit. and fig.), t. for wealth: %<dhanÃgamat­«ïÃ>%, J.; t., you are still not satisfied: %<t­«ïe nÃdyÃpi santu«yasi>%, J.;
     2 %<pipÃsÃ>% (lit.), to quench t.: %<pipÃsÃæ pratikartum>%, D. viii.; to remove t.: %<pipÃsÃmapanayati>%, D.; very great t.: %<atiprabalapipÃsÃ>%, K.;
     3 %<udanyÃ>% (=2: rare), quenching of t.: %<udanyÃpratÅkÃra÷>%, Ve. vi.;
     4 %<t­«>% or %<t­«Ã>% (=1: rare).

#<THIRST># (v.i.):
     1 %<t­«yati>% (%<t­«>%, c. 4.: lit. and fig.), Ki. xi. 74.;
     2 %<udanyati>% (nomi.: lit. rare), B. iv. 44.

#<THIRSTY>#:
     1 %<t­«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), I am t.: %<t­«ito'smi>% Ve. vi.;
     2 %<t­«Ãrta>%: (%<rtà rtaæ>%);
     3 %<pipÃsita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     4 %<sat­«ïa÷>% (%<«ïà «ïÃæ>%);
     5 %<pipÃsu>% (mfn.);
     6 %<t­«ïÃtura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%);
     7 %<t­«ïÃkula÷>% (%<là laæ>%).

#<THIRTEEN>#: %<trayodaÓan>% (mfn.). T.-th: %<trayodaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).

#<THIRTIETH>#:
     1 %<triæÓa÷>% (%<ÓÃ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<triÓattama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).

#<THIRTY>#: %<triæÓat>% (f.), t.-fold: %<triæÓadguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%).

#<THIS>#:
     1 by %<etad>%, who is t. RÃma: %<ka e«a rÃma÷>%, Pra.; t. speech of Uddhava: %<auddhavÅæ vÃcamenÃm>%, Si. ii. 118.; for t. I live: %<etadarthaæ hi jÅvÃmi>%, Mah.;
     2 by %<idam>%, through t. row of young plants: %<anayà bÃlapÃdapavÅthyÃ>%, Sa. iii.; t. way, gentlemen: %<ita ito bhavanta÷>%, Sa. ii.

#<THISTLE>#: a plant: %<a­gÃlapuccha÷>% (?).

#<THITHER>#: %<tatra>%. T. wards: %<taæ deÓaæ prati>% and sim. expr. s.

#<THONG>#:
     1 %<varatrÃ>%;
     2 %<vadhrÅ>%;
     3 %<carmarajju÷>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<THORN>#:
     I A prickle: %<kaïÂaka>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: %<kaïÂaka>% (mn.), avoids heroes like t.s: %<ÓÆraæ kaïÂakabhiva pariharati>%, K.
     III A thorny plant: %<kaïÂakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<-v­k«a÷>% (or %<latÃ>%).

#<THORN-APPLE>#:
     I The tree: %<dhustu(stÆ)ra÷>%.
     II The fruit: %<dhusturam>%.

#<THORNY>#:
     1 %<kaïÂakin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<kaïÂakÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<THOROUGH>#:
     1 %<samyak>% (%<mÅcÅ>%), t. instruction: %<samyagavinayanam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<sampÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>% = full, complete: q. v. ), Pr.; t. master:
     1 %<pÃraga>% (f. %<gÃ>%);
     2 %<pÃrad­Óvan>% (mfn.).

#<THOROUGHBRED>#:
     1 %<ÃjÃneya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<mahÃkulÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<THOROUGHFARE>#: %<rÃjamÃrga÷>%: v. Street, road.

#<THOROUGHLY>#:
     1 %<samyaka>%, after being t. instructed: %<samyag vinÅya>%, R. v. 10.;
     2 %<Ãdyantam>% (= from beginning to end): v. Also fully.

#<THOU>#:
     I Subs.: %<tvam>% (G. ch. xviii.).
     II Verb: %<tvaækaroti>%, one should avoid t.ing and calling seniors by name: %<tvaÇkÃraæ nÃmadheya¤ca jye«ÂhÃnÃæ parivarjayet>%, Mah. xii. 193. 25.

#<THOUGH>#: %<-api>%: v. Although.

#<THOUGHT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<cintÃ>%, with hundreds of t.s: %<cintÃÓatai÷>%, K.;
     2 %<vicÃra÷>% (= consideration);
     3 %<dhyÃnam>% (=meditation).
     II Idea, notion: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     III = mind: q. v.: %<buddhi÷>%, evil t.s: %<drohabuddhi÷>%; she could not express her t.s: %<manogataæ sà na ÓaÓÃka Óaæsitum>%, Ku. v. 51.

#<THOUGHTFUL>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<cintÃÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<cintÃparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), and sim. comp.s.
     II Attentive, careful: q. v.
     III Full of thought: %<cintÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%), and sim. comp.s: v. Waking.

#<THOUGHTFULLY>#:
     1 %<vicintya>%;
     2 %<vicÃrya>%;
     3 %<vim­«ya>%.

#<THOUGHTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<cintÃÓÅlatÃ>%;
     2 %<cintÃk­latÃ>%; etc.: v. Adj.

#<THOUGHTLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<niÓcinta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     II Careless: q. v.: %<pramatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%).

#<THOUGHTLESSLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<niÓcintam>%.
     II Carelessly: q. v.: %<avim­«ya>%.

#<THOUSAND>#:
     1 %<sahasram>%, not less than four t. verses: %<anyÆnacatvÃri ÓlokasahasrÃïi>%, V. m. 107. 11.; two t.: %<dve sahasre>%; ten t.: %<daÓa sahasrÃïi>%; t. arms: %<do«ïÃæ sahasram>%, Mah.;
     2 %<daÓaÓatam>% (%<tÅ>%) (rare). T. times: %<sahasrak­tva÷>%; t.s of times: %<sahasraÓa÷>%; in t. ways or parts: %<sahasradhÃ>%; ten t.: %<ayutam>%; hundred t.: %<lak«am>%; the t.-eyed (Indra): %<sahasrÃk«a÷>%; the t.-armed (Arjuna): %<sahasrabÃhu÷>%; the t.-rayed (sun): %<sahasrÃæÓu÷>%; the t.-headed (sun): %<sahasraÓÅr«a÷>%.

#<THOUSANDTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<sahasratama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<sahasrÃæÓa÷>%.

#<THRALL>#: %<dÃsa÷>%. v. Slave.

#<THRALDOM># or THRALDOM: %<dÃsyam>%: v. Slavery.

#<THRASH>#:
     I Lit.: %<nistu«Åkaroti>%.
     II To beat soundly: %<paru«aæ praharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), t. ing: %<paru«aprahÃra÷>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THREAD># (subs.):
     1 %<sÆtram>%, golden t.: %<suvarïasÆtram>%, Si.;
     2 %<tantu÷>%; t. of hope: %<ÃÓÃtantu÷>%, Ma. ix. 25.

#<THREAD># (v.):
     I To string: q. v.: %<sÆtrayati>%.
     II To t. one's way: %<prasarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.): v. To go, move.

@<[Page 710]>@

#<THREADBARE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sÆtradaridra>% (f. %<drÃ>%), Mr. ii. 7.
     II Fig.: %<ÓÆnyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhÃ>%).

#<THREADY>#:
     1 %<sÆtramaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<tantumaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     3 %<tÃntava>% (f. %<vÅ>%).

#<THREAT>#:
     1 %<vibhÅ«ikÃ>%, by various t. s: %<vibhÅ«ikÃbhirbahvÅbhi÷>% Mah. ii. 41. 1.;
     2 %<tarjanam>% or %<tarjitam saæ->%.
     3 %<mÅ«Ã>%, M. n.

#<THREATEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tarjayati saæ->% (%<tarj>%, c. 10.), t. ed much against Dhanamitra: %<dhanamitramullaÇghya bahvatarjayat>%, D. ii.; t. ed them: %<tÃvatarjayat>%, R. xii. 41.;
     2 %<bhÅ«ayati>% (c. of %<bhÅ>% = frighten: q. v.).
     II Fig.: expr. by circumlo.: it t. s rain or t. ing weather: %<v­«ÂyÃÓaæsi divasam>%; weather is t. ing: %<pratyÃsÅdati bhka¤bhka>%: v. To bespeak, impend.

#<THREATENINGLY>#: %<tarjayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), %<saæ->%: v. To threaten.

#<THREE>#: %<tri>%, by the t. states: %<tis­bhiravasthÃbhi÷>%, Ku.; t. times: %<tri÷>%; in t. ways: %<tridhÃ>% or %<tredhÃ>%; t. or four: %<tricaturÃ÷>% (n. pl. %<ïi>%); interest at t. percent per mensem: %<trikaæ Óataæ mÃsasya v­ddhi÷>%, M. viii. 143.; the t. Vedas: %<trayÅ>%; the t. objects of life (virtue, wealth and love): %<trivarga÷>%; the t. spices (cinnamon, nutmeg, and cardamoms): %<trijÃtakam>%, D.; a heifer t. years old: %<trihÃyaïÅ>%; for t. nights: %<trirÃtram. trayam>% is often affixed to express t.: t. years: %<var«atrayam>%. T. score: v. Sixty.

#<THREE-CORNERED>#:
     1 %<trikoïa÷(ïà ïaæ)>%;
     2 %<tryasra÷>% (%<srà sraæ>%).

#<THREE-EYED>#:
     1 %<trinayana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<trinetra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%);
     3 %<trilocana÷>% (%<nà naæ>%).

#<THREEFOLD>#: %<triguïa÷>% (%<ïà ïaæ>%): v. Also three.

#<THREE-FOOTED>#:
     1 %<tripada÷>% (%<dÅ daæ>%).
     2 %<tripÃda÷>% (%<dà daæ>%).

#<THREE-HEADED>#:
     1 %<trimÆrdha>% (f. %<rdhÅ>%) (the form %<trimÆrdhan>% is also found);
     2 %<triÓiras>% (mfn.);
     3 %<triÓÅr«aka÷>% (%<kà kÃ>%).

#<THREE HUNDRED>#: %<triÓatam>%, T. th: %<triÓata÷>% (%<tÅ taæ>%) or %<triÓatatama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).

#<THREE-LEAVED>#:
     1 %<tripatra÷>% (%<trà traæ>%);
     2 %<triparïa÷>% (%<rïà rïaæ>%), etc.

#<THRESH>#: %<m­drÃti>% or %<mardayati saæ- pari->%, (%<m­d>%, c. 9. and 10.). Ph.: t. ing floor: %<khala÷>% (%<lÅ>%).

#<THRESHOLD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dehalÅ>%;
     2 %<dvÃrapiï¬Å>%;
     3 %<g­hÃvagrahaïÅ>%;
     4 %<u¬umbara÷>% (rare).
     II Fig.: %<prÃrambha÷>%: v. Beginning.

#<THRICE>#:
     1 %<tri÷>%;
     2 %<trivÃram>%. T. seven (i. e. twentyone) times: %<tri÷saptak­tva÷>%; t. ploughed: %<triguïÃk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) or %<trihalya÷>% (%<lyà lyaæ>%), t. as long as that: %<tasmÃttriguïadÅrgha÷>% (%<rghà rghaæ>%).

#<THRIFT>#:
     I Thriftiness: %<mitavyaya÷ -yitÃ÷>% v. Frugality.
     II Growth, increase: q. v.:
     1 %<saæv­ddhi÷>%;
     2 %<viv­ddhi÷>%.

#<THRIFTILY, THRIFTINESS>#: v. Frugally, frugality.

#<THRIFTY>#: %<mitavyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Frugal, sparing.

#<THRILL>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vepathu÷>% (= shivering);
     2 %<romäca÷>%, and sim. comp.s (=horripilation), a t. came over the bodies of the sages: %<munÅnÃmaÇgÃni romäjaæ bibharÃmbabhÆvu÷>%, Ki. xv. 53.
     II Verb: expr. by subs. T. ing: %<lo(ro)mahar«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Mah.

#<THRIVE>#: %<varddhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.), t. ing: %<vardhi«ïu>%, (mfn.), Si. v. 14.: v. Also prosperous.

#<THROAT>#:
     1 %<kaïÂha÷>%;
     2 %<gala÷>%: v. Neck.

#<THROB>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<phurphurÃyate>% (nomi.), Mr. 1.;
     2 %<duradurÃyate>% (nomi.);
     3 %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.): v. To palpitate.
     II T. bing:
     1 %<phurphurÃyitam>%;
     2 %<duradurÃyitam>%;
     3 %<vepanam>% (= quake).

#<THROE>#: %<yÃtanÃ>%: v. Pain.

#<THRONE>#:
     I Lit.: %<siæhÃsanam>% and sim. comp.s, seated on t. s: %<siæhÃsanasthÃn>%, R. vi. l.; ascended the paternal t.: %<bheje pait­kamÃsanam>%, R. xvii. 28.
     II Fig.: %<chatram>%, one who has lost his t.: %<chatrabhra«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), Mah.: v. Kingdom.

#<THRONG>#:
     I Subs.: %<janasaæmarda÷>% and sim. comp.s: v. Crowd, multitude.
     II Verb: expr. by %<janÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) and sim. adj.s: v. To crowd.

#<THROTTLE># (v.): %<galaæ ni«pŬyati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10. = press) or %<ni«pŬya mÃrayati>% (=t. to death).

#<THROUGH># (prep.):
     I On account of: q. v.: t. fear: %<bhayÃt>%: v. For.
     II By the agency of:
     1 %<-mukhena>% (= by the mouth of), I have asked his Majesty t. NipuïikÃ: %<mayà nipuïikÃmukhena yÃcito mahÃrÃja÷>%, Mal. iii.;
     2 %<dvÃreïa>% or %<dvÃrÃ>% (from %<dvÃra>% and %<-r>% = door), I shall spread some snare t. her: %<taddvÃreïa ki¤cijjÃlamÃraceyam>%, D. iii.
     III Throughout: q. v.
     IV With verbs of motion: by ins., t. this row of young plants: %<anayà bÃlapÃdapavÅthyÃ>%, Sa. iii.; now passes t. the region of clouds: %<kvacitpathà sa¤carate ghanÃnÃm>%, R. xiii. 19.
     V From the other side of: %<-antareïa>%, to listen t. a clink: %<chidrÃntareïÃkarïayati>%.

#<THROUGH># (adv.): expr. by adj. all: q. v.: to read a book t.: %<samagraæ granthaæ paÂhati>%; to see t.: %<sarvaæ paÓayati>%; etc.

#<THROUGHOUT># (prep.): t. the town: %<sarvatra nagare>%; t. the year: %<samaste var«e>%; t. one's life: %<Ãjanmana÷>% (= from birth); t. the world: %<yÃvatsaæsÃramaï¬alam>%: v. Also all.

#<TEROUGHOUT># (adv.):
     1 %<sarvatra>% (= everywhere), in this poem the metre t. is %<mandÃkrÃntÃ: atra kÃvye sarvatra mandÃkrÃntÃv­ttam>%, M. n. on Me.;
     2 %<Ãdyantam>% (= from beginning to end);
     3 %<aÓe«ata÷>% (= entirely: q. v.).

#<THROW>#:
     1 %<k«ipati>%, threw a mace at the prince: %<rÃjaputrÃya cik«epa daï¬am>%, M. p. 127. 18.; to t. (him) on the ground: %<k«eptukÃmamavanau>%, Ki.; who has thrown her eyes on the bed: %<Óayane ni÷k«iptÃk«Å>%, Gi. vii. 1.;
     2 %<asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), threw a dirt on him: %<tasminnÃsthadi«ÅkÃsram>%, R. xii. 23.;
     3 %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = fell), t. ing of dice: %<ak«apÃtanam>%, Mah. ii. 59. 4. com.; %<Órutau pÃtayati>%, V. iii. 13.
     4 %<vapati>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.: only of dice), t. ing dice: %<ak«ÃnuptvÃ>% Mah.: v. Also to cast, discharge.

#<THROW ABOUT>#:
     1 %<vik«ipati>%, as if t. ing about the light of the sun: %<pramÃæ ravervik«ipanniva>%, Ki. xvi. 50.: v. To scatter.

#<THROW AROUND>#: %<parik«ipati>%: v. To encircle.

#<THROW AWAY>#:
     I To spend, squander, waste: q. v.: %<k«ipati pra- ni÷- vi->%.
     II To reject: q. v.:
     1 %<nirasyati>%;
     2 %<apÃsyati>%.

#<THROW DOWN>#:
     1 %<pÃtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = fell), seizes (him) by the hair and t. s (him)d.: %<keÓe«u g­hÅtvà pÃtayati>%, Mr. vi.;
     2 %<adha÷ k«ipati>%, etc.

#<THROW IN>#: v. To throw, put, give up.

#<THROW OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<k«ipati pra- ni÷->%, t. ing off the collyrium of (her) eyes: %<ak«ïorni÷k«ipada¤janam>%, Gi. xi. 11.: v. Throw.
     II To discard, drive out: q. v.

#<THROW OUT>#:
     I To reject, dispel: q. v.: %<nirasyati>%.
     II To t. up: q. v.

#<THROW TOGETHER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saæk«ipati>%;
     2 %<samasyati>%.
     II To bring together: v. Together.

#<THROW UP>#:
     1 %<utk«ipati>%, t. n up for a moment: %<k«aïotk«ipta>%, Si. i. 4.;
     2 %<udasyati>%, t. ing up fortitude: %<udasya dhairyam>%, Ki. viii. 50.

#<THROW># (subs.): %<k«epa÷ vi- pra- ni÷->% (the distance of), an arrow's throw: %<i«uvik«epa÷>%, Mah.; t. ing away of a moment: %<k«aïak«epa÷>%, Si. xii. i.; t. ing off: %<k«epaïam>%, V. p. v. 20. 54.; t. ing down: %<avapÃtanam>%, B. p. x. 44. 4.

#<THROWER>#:
     1 %<k«ept­>% (f. %<ptrÅ>%);
     2 %<k«epaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%) ; v. To throw.

#<THRUM># (subs.):
     1 %<daÓÃ÷>% (f. pl.);
     2 %<vartaya÷>% (f. pl.).

#<THRUSH, THRUSTLE>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷; sÃrikÃ>% (?).

#<THRUST># (v. t.): %<Ãvidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To push. Comp.s (a) t. at: %<Ãvidhyati.>%: v. To attack; (b) t. away: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) ; v. To dispel; (c) t. in, into: %<niveÓayati saæ->% (c. of %<viÓ>%): v. To put, enter; (d) t. off: %<Ãvidhyati>%: v. To push; (e) t. on: %<pracodayati>% (%<cud>%, c. 10.).: v. To impel, encourage; (f) t. out: %<apasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).: v. Drive out; (g) t. through: %<minatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).: v. To pierce.

#<THRUST># (subs.):
     I Blow, stroke: q. v.: %<ÃdhÃta÷>%.
     II With the fist: %<mu«Âi÷>%.
     III A wound with a pointed instrument: %<bhinnam>%, Ni.

#<THUD>#: %<nirgho«a÷>%: v. Loud noise.

#<THUMB># (subs.):
     1 %<aÇgu«Âha÷>%;
     2 %<v­ddhÃÇguli÷>%.

#<THUMB># (v. t.): %<aÇgu«Âhena sp­Óati>% (%<sp­Óa>%, c. 6.=to) touch) etc. (Comp. %<nyubjÃÇgu«Âhena tantrÅtìanam>%, M. n. on Si. i. 9.).

#<THUMBSCREW>#: %<*aÇgu«ÂhamardanÅ>%.

#<THUMP>#:
     I Verb: %<Ãhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).: v. To strike.
     II Subs.: %<ÃghÃta÷>%: v. To blow.

#<THUNDER># (subs.):
     I The noise: q. v.:
     1 %<meghanirgho«a÷>%;
     2 %<ghanadhvani÷>%;
     3 %<sphÆrjathu÷ vi>%.
     II Roar: q. v.: %<garjitam>%.
     III T. -bolt: q. v.

#<THUNDER># (v.): %<garjati pari->% (%<garj>%, c. 1.).: v. Roar. T. out: %<sagarjitam udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.) ; v. To utter, emit.

#<THUNDERBOLT>#:
     1 %<vajram>%, about to hurl t.: %<vajraæ mumuk«an>%, R. ii. 42.;
     2 %<kuliÓam>%, t. -holder: %<kuliÓabh­t>% (m.), Ki. x. 16.;
     3 %<aÓani÷>%, struck with t.: %<aÓanihata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), K.

#<THUNDERER>#:
     I Lit.: %<stanayitnu÷>%: v. Roar.
     II Of gods:
     1 %<vajrin>% (m.);
     2 %<vajrapÃïi÷>%, etc.

#<THUNDER-STRUCK>#:
     1 %<vajrÃhata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%);
     2 %<aÓanitìita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%) and sim. comp. s. N. B. In fig. sense, %<iva>% (= as if) is added.

#<THURSDAY>#:
     1 %<guruvÃra÷>%;
     2 %<b­haspativÃra÷>%;
     3 %<guruvÃsara÷>%;
     4 %<lak«mÅvÃsara÷>%.

#<THUS>#:
     1 %<ittham>%, the king first argued t.: %<itthaæ n­pa÷ pÆrvamavÃluluce>%, B. i. 23.;
     2 %<evam>%, while the divine sage was talking t.: %<evaævÃdini devar«au>%, Ku. vi. 84.;
     3 %<iti>% (to connect a quotation), R. viii. 75. Ph.: t. much: %<etÃvat>%: v. Much, so; t. far: %<etÃvatÅæ bhÆmim>%, K.

#<THWACK>#: %<tìayati>% (%<ta¬>%, c. 10.): v. To strike.

#<THWART># (v.): %<moghÅkaroti÷>% v. To frustrate, defeat.

#<THYME>#: %<sugandhigulmaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TIARA>#: %<mukuÂam>%: v. Crown.

#<TIBIA>#: %<jaÇghÃyà agrÃsthi>%.

#<TICK>#:
     I An insect: %<yÆka÷>%.
     II Credit: q. v.
     III A covering: %<Ãstaraïam>%.
     IV A noise: perh. %<ÂÅkitam>%.

#<TICK># (v.): perh. %<ÂÅkate>% (%<ÂÅk>%, c. 1.).: v. Also to beat.

#<TICKET>#:
     I Subs.: %<*trikaÂam; nidarÓanÅ>%: v. Also mark.
     II Verb: %<*trikaÂayati>%.

#<TICKLE>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<kutakutayati>% (nomi.), t. ing sensation: %<kutakutam>%. (?).
     II Fig.: v. To excite.

#<TICKLISH>#: expr. with %<kutakutam>%.

#<TIDAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<TIDE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<velÃ>%, the sea-t. flows on the day of the full moon: %<pÆrïimÃdine samudravelà carati>%, P. i. 12.; rising t.: %<varddhamÃnà velÃ>%, Raj.; the t. is coming on: %<veleyamÃgacchati>%, Na.; springt.: %<pÆrïavelÃ>% (?).
     II Fig.: current, stream: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.).
     III Time: q. v.: %<velÃ>%.

#<TIDE OVER># (v.): %<tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.).: v. To cross.

#<TIDILY, TIDINESS, TIDY>#: v. Neatly, neatness, neat.

#<TIDING>#: %<vÃrttÃ>%: v. News.

#<TIE># (v.): sometimes with up and down:
     1 %<baghnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).: v. To bind, fasten;
     2 %<yoktrayati>% (nomi.), t. d him up with the arms like a beast with a rope: %<enaæ yoktrayÃmÃsa bÃhubhyÃæ paÓuæ rasanayà yathÃ>%, Mah. iii. 9. 61.: v. Also restrain, check, string.

#<TIE># (subs.): %<bandha÷>%: v. Bond.

#<TIER>#: %<paækti÷>%: v. Row, line.

#<TIERCE>#: in music: %<gÃndhÃra÷>%. (?).

#<TIGER>#: %<vyÃghra÷>%. Tigress: %<vyÃghrÅ>%. T. -skin: %<vyÃghracarma>%, M. n.; a sheet of t. -skin: %<vaiyÃghrakoÓa÷>%, Mah. iv. 42. 12.

#<TIGHT>#:
     1 %<aÓithila>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<d­¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%) ; v. Firm. Ph.: with the very t. bark: %<atipinaddhena valkalena>%, Sa. i.

#<TIGHTEN>#:
     I To make firm: %<dra¬hayati>% (nomi.).
     II As reins: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.): v. To restrain.

#<TIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<aÓithilam>%;
     2 %<d­¬ham>%: v. Firmly.

#<TIGHTNESS>#:
     1 %<aÓaithilyam>%;
     2 %<dÃr¬hyam>%: v. Firmness.

#<TILE># (subs.): %<*khappara÷>%.

#<TILE># (v. t.): %<*khapparai÷ chÃdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%). T. d house: %<*khapparag­ham>%.

#<TILER># (subs.): %<*khapparika÷>%.

#<TILL># (prep.): v. Until. T. now: %<adyÃvadhi>%; t. death: %<Ã m­tyo÷>%.

#<TILL># (v. t.): %<kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To cultivate.

@<[Page 713]>@

#<TILL># (subs.): i. e. money-box: %<*ÂaÇkapeÂÅ; ÂaÇkÃdhÃra÷>%.

#<TILLAGE>#:
     1 %<k­«i÷ -karman>% (n.);
     2 %<kar«aïam>%. (rare).

#<TILLER>#: %<k­«aka>% or %<kar«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%): v. Cultivator.

#<TILT># (subs.):
     I An awing: %<vitÃnam>%.
     II A combat: v. Tournament.

#<TILT># (v.):
     I To incline: %<Ãvarjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.).
     II To practise t.: %<prÃÓayuddhamabhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<TIMBER>#: %<këÂham>%: v. Wood.

#<TIMBREL>#: %<¬iï¬ima÷>%: v. Drum.

#<TIME># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kÃla÷>%, from t. to t.: %<kÃle kÃle>%, Me.; by this t.: %<iyatà kÃlena>%, D. iii.; in the course of t.: %<kÃlena>%, Ve. iii. or %<kÃlakrameïa>%, Ku. or %<gacchati kÃle>%, K.; t. should not be thrown away: %<na kÃla÷ parik«eptavya÷>%, Vi. ii.; without losing any t.: %<vihÃya kÃlaharaïam>%, Vi. iv.; I will not waste my t.: %<na kÃlaæ hÃsyÃmi>%, Sa. iii.; for a long t. (= for some hours): %<mahÃntaæ kÃlam>%, K.; after a long t.: (= after many years): %<baho÷ kÃlÃt>%, U. ii.; of the same t.: %<samakÃlÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%);
     2 %<samaya÷>% (= definite t.), by this t.: %<anena samayena>%, K.; at the wrong t.: %<asamaye>%, Sa. i.; at the right t.: %<samaye>%, R. iii. 13. Ph.: pleasant for the t. being: %<ÃpÃtaramya÷>% (%<myà myaæ>%), Ki. xi. 12. (note the position of %<ÃpÃta>%); in a short t.: %<acireïa>%; in the mean t. (=meanwhile: q. v.); at the t. when: %<yadÃ...tadÃ>%, Ku.; at the same t.: %<samam>% or %<ekÃvasaram>%; at onother t., at other t. s: %<anyadÃ>%, R.; at t. s: v. Sometimes; at that t.: v. Then; at this t.: v. Now; at any t.: %<yadà tadÃ>%; of the present t., of our t.: %<idÃnÅntana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%); of that time: %<tadÃnÅntana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%); hard t.s: %<ÃpatkÃla÷>%; five t. s, six t. s, etc.: %<pa¤cak­tva÷ «aÂk­tva÷>% etc.; many t. s: %<bahuÓa÷>%.
     II Time of the day: %<velÃ>%, ascertain what is the t.: %<j¤ÃyatÃæ kà velà vartata iti>%, Mu. iv.; dinner t.: %<mojanavelÃ>%, P. iii.: v. Musical measure:
     1 %<laya÷>%, in t. mean, slow and quick: %<madhyavilambitalaye dutalaye ca>%, D. vi.; her steps keeping t.: %<padanyÃso layamupagata÷>%;
     2 %<tÃla÷>% (= beating t.).

#<TIME># (v.): expr. by circumlo.: v. Time, regulate.

#<TIMELINESS>#:
     1 %<sÃmayikatà -tvam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<TIMELY># (adj.):
     1 by comp., by t. showers: %<samayavar«itayÃ>%, R. ix. 3.;
     2 %<sÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), un-t. agitation: %<asÃmayikak«obha÷>%, Ki. ii. 40.;
     3 %<yathÃsamaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) and sim. comp.s., t. risers: %<yathÃkÃlaprabodhina÷>%, R. i. 6.;
     4 %<kÃlika>% (f. %<kÃlikÅ>%: rare), un-t. flow: %<ÃkÃlikÅ prav­tti÷>%, Ku.

#<TIMELY># (adv.):
     1 %<kÃle>%;
     2 %<yathÃkÃlam>%;
     3 %<yathÃsamayam>%.

#<TIMEPIECE>#: %<kÃlÃæÓamÃnam>%.

#<TIME-SERVER>#: perh. %<kÃlÃnuvartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<samayÃnurodhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<TIMID>#:
     1 %<trasnu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bhÅru>% (f. also %<rÆ>%);
     3 %<kÃtara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Also fearful.

#<TIMIDITY>#:
     1 %<sÃdhvasam>%: v. Fear;
     2 %<kÃtaryam>%;
     3 %<bhÅrutà -tvam>%;
     4 %<trasnutÃ>%.

#<TIMIDLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<samayam>%: v. Fearfully.

#<TIMOROUS, TIMOROUSLY, TIMOROUSNESS>#: v. Fearful, -ly, -ness.

#<TIN>#:
     1 %<raÇgam>%;
     2 %<vaÇgam>%.

#<TINCTURE>#:
     I Of colour, etc.: %<ÃbhÃ>%.
     II An extract: %<lepa÷>% (?).

#<TINCTURE># (v.): expr. with %<ÃbhÃ>% or %<chÃyÃ>%.

#<TINDER>#:
     1 %<indhanam>%;
     2 %<edhas>% (n.).

#<TINGE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<ÃbhÃ>%;
     2 %<chÃyÃ>%.
     II Verb: %<ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<TINGLE>#: %<raïaraïÃyate>% (nomi.) (?), t. ing: %<raïaraïa÷>% (?).

#<TINKER>#: %<kÃæsyakÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>% = brazier).

#<TINKLE>#:
     1 %<kvaïati>% (%<kvaï>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<Óiækte>% (%<Ói¤j>%, c. 7.).

#<TINKLING># (subs.):
     1 %<kvaïitam>%;
     2 %<Ói¤jatam>%.

#<TINMAN>#:
     1 %<vaÇgakÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<raÇgakÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%).

#<TINDEL>#: perh. %<raÇga>% (f. %<ÇgÅ>%: both lit. and fig.: comp. %<rÃætÃ>%).

#<TINT>#: v. Tinge, colour.

#<TINY>#: %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>%): v. Small.

#<TIP># (subs.):
     1 %<agram>%, t. of the nose: %<nÃsÃgram>%, J.;
     2 %<Óikharam>% (rare), having a whetted t.: %<niÓitaÓikhara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), C. vi.

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#<TIP># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs., t.ped with gold: %<suvarïÃgra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. To put.
     II To top.: q. v.
     III Tip up, incline: %<Ãvarjayati>% (%<v­j>%, c. 10.).

#<TIPPET>#:
     1 %<graiveyam -kam>% (?);
     2 %<grÅvÃvÃra÷>% (?).

#<TIPPLE>#: %<atipÃnaæ karoti>%: v. To drink.

#<TIPPLER>#: %<atipÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Drunkard.

#<TIPSILY>#: expr. by adj., as if t.: %<k«Åva iva>%, Ki. xvi. 46.

#<TIPSY>#: %<k«Åva>% (f. %<vÃ>%): v. Drunk.

#<TIPTOE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pÃdÃgram>%;
     2 %<prapadam>%.
     II Fig.: t. mirth: %<ÃpÃdamastakaæ har«a÷>%; t. of expectation: %<ÃnakhÃntà ÃÓÃ>%.

#<TIRADE>#: %<adhik«epa÷>%: v. Declamation, censure.

#<TIRE># (subs.): Head-dress: %<u«ïÅ«am>%.
     II For wheels: %<lohavalaya÷>% (?).

#<TIRE># (v. t.): %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%): v. To fatigue. To be t. d: %<pariÓrÃmyati>% (%<Óram>%, c. 4.); you are also t.d: %<yÆyamapi pariÓrÃntÃ÷>%, Sa. i.: v. Fatigued.

#<TIRESOME>#:
     1 %<khedakara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%), if it is not very t.: %<tadyadi nÃtikhedakaram>%, K.;
     2 %<klamajanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<Óramakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     4 %<ÃyÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%); etc.

#<TIRO>#: v. Novice, unskilful.

#<TISSUE>#:
     I Brocade: q. v.
     II Of the body: fibrous t.: %<jÃlam>% (?), Sr.
     III Succession, series: %<prabandha÷>%.

#<TITAN>#:
     1 %<daitya÷>%;
     2 %<dÃnava÷>%;
     3 %<asura÷>%.

#<TITHE>#:
     1 %<daÓÃæÓa÷>%;
     2 %<daÓamÃæÓa÷>%;
     3 %<daÓamabhÃga÷>%.

#<TITILLATE, TITILLATION>#: v. Tickle, tickling.

#<TITLE>#:
     I Name, appellation: q. v.: %<nÃman>% (n.), t. page: %<*nÃmapatram>%.
     II Right: q. v.:
     1 %<adhikÃra÷>%;
     2 %<Ãgama÷>%, Mi.
     III Rank: q. v.: %<upÃdhi÷>%.
     IV Inscription: q. v.

#<TITLE-DEED>#:
     1 %<Ãgama÷ -patram>%;
     2 %<paÂÂolikÃ>% (rare).

#<TITTER>#: v. Laugh, ridicule.

#<TITLE>#: %<leÓa÷>%: v. Iota.

#<TITTLE-TATTLE>#: %<vijalpitam>%: v. Babble.

#<TITULAR>#:
     1 %<nÃmamÃtra>% (f. %<trÃ>%);
     2 by adv.: %<nÃmnaiva>%: v. Name.

#<TO>#:
     I With verbs of motion: by acc., I was taken to the edifice of the princess: %<nÅto'haæ kanyakÃniketanam>%, D. vii. (G. Par. 162-3).
     II Expressing indirect object: by dat., shewing to the queen: %<darÓayan patnyai>%, R. (G. Par. 180.).
     III With inf.: by inf., I have come to impart the knowledge: %<vidyÃæ dÃtumupÃgato'sbhi>%, Ki. v. 23. (G. Par. 279-83).
     IV With special verb: q. v. V. In comparison to: by gen., who are other archers to me: %<ke mama dhanvino'nye>%, Ku. iii. 10. (G. Par. 211, 209),
     VI Of direction: to the north-west of KailÃsa: %<kailÃsÃt paÓcimodÅcyÃm>%, Mat.: to the north of Nishadha: %<ni«adhasyottareïa>%, Mah. (G. Par. 207, 196).
     VII=towards: q. v.
     VIII=up to: q. v.: %<Ã>% with abl. or in comp., to the coast of the four oceans: %<à pÃrebhyaÓcaturïÃmambhodhÅnÃm>%, Mu. iii. 24.
     IX Expressing number: expr. by comp., to the number of five hundred: %<pa¤caÓatasaækhyaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).
     X In other senses; hand to hand: %<hastÃhasti>%; to one's face: %<sammukhe>%; "to his ruin": %<svanÃÓÃya>%; "she to his image was made": %<sà tadanurÆpà k­tÃ>%; "I have a king here to my flatterer": %<ayaæ rÃjà mama stÃvakabhÆmau vartate>%.

#<TOAD>#: %<maï¬Æka÷>%: v. Frog.

#<TOADSTOOL>#: a plant: %<chatraviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TODAY>#: %<cÃÂuÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Sycophant.

#<TOAST>#:
     I Subs.: %<bh­«Âaæ roÂikhaï¬am>%.
     II Verb.: %<bh­jjati>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6.): v. To fry. Ph.: to drink a t.: %<*jalapÃnaæ karoti>%.

#<TOBACCO>#: %<tÃmrakÆÂa÷>% or %<-kuÂÂa÷ -ka÷>%.

#<TOBACCONIST>#: %<tÃmrakuÂÂavikrayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TODAY>#: %<adya>%, of t.: %<adyatana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%), %<tallikhyatÃmadyatano divasa÷>%. P.: v. Also now.

#<TODAY>#:
     1 %<tìi÷(¬Å)>%;
     2 %<tÃlÅ>%.

#<TOE>#:
     1 %<aÇguli÷ -lÅ>% (when the sense is clear), R. vi. 15.;
     2 %<pÃdÃÇguli÷ -lÅ>% and sim. comp. s. The great t.: %<pÃdÃÇgu«Âha÷>% or sim. %<aÇgu«Âha÷>%, (when the sense is clear). Ph.: from top to t.: %<à keÓÃgrÃdà nakhÃntÃt>%, At.

#<TOGETHER>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ekatra>%, these families t. number fourteen: %<etÃnyekatra caturdaÓakulÃni>%, K.; all excellences do not live t.: %<na vasantyekatra sarveguïÃ÷>%, Vi. i. 33.;
     2 %<saha>%, gen. in comp. (= co-), coming out t.: %<sahaiva niryatÅ>%, Ki. xiv. 56.; living t.: %<sahavasati÷>%, Sa. ii. 3.;
     3 %<samam>% (rare), flew t.: %<samaæ samutpetu÷>%, Ki. xiv. 45.
     II With verbs.: %<sam>% in comp., mix t.: %<saæmiÓrayati>%; live t.: %<saævasati>%, etc.
     III T. with: %<saha>% (rarely %<sÃkam samam>% or %<sÃrdham>% with ins.): v. With.

#<TOIL># (subs.):
     I Labour:
     1 %<pariÓrama÷>%, the t. of going to a hermitage: %<tapovanagamanapariÓrama÷>%, Sa. 1.;
     2 %<kleÓa÷>%, t. when fruitful is no t.: %<saphala÷ kle Óo na kle Óa÷>%, M.n. on Ku. v. 36.;
     3 %<ÃyÃsa÷>%: v. Fatigue.
     II A net: q. v.: %<jÃlam>%.

#<TOIL># (v.): %<pariÓramaæ>% or %<kleÓaæ karoti>%: v. To labour.

#<TOILET>#: %<bhƫà vi->%, Ki. ix. 1.: v. Dress, ornament.

#<TOILSOME>#:
     1 %<ka«Âakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<ka«ÂasÃvya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%);
     3 %<kleÓakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), etc.

#<TOKEN>#: %<cihnam>%: v. Mark, sign.

#<TOLERABLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sahya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<sahanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<so¬havya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%).
     II Moderately good: perh. %<nÃtimanda>% (f. %<ndÃ>%: comp. Bengali).

#<TOLERABLY>#: t. good or clever: %<nÃtimanda>% (f. %<ndÃ>%); t. cold: %<nÃtigrÅ«ma>% (f. %<«mÃ>%); etc.

#<TOLERANCE>#: v. Toleration.

#<TOLERANT>#: expr. by verb.: v. To tolerate.

#<TOLERATE>#:
     1 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.): v. To bear;
     2 %<k«amate>% (%<k«am>%, c. 1.).

#<TOLERATION>#:
     1 %<k«amÃ>%;
     2 %<titik«Ã>%: v. Forgiveness.

#<TOLL># (v.): %<dhÅraæ vÃdayati>%: v. To sound.

#<TOLL># (subs.):
     1 %<Óulka>% (mn.), t.-collector: %<Óaulkika÷>%;
     2 %<kara÷>% (=tax).

#<TOLL-BOOTH>#:
     I Lit.: %<ÓulkasthÃnam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Prison: %<kÃrÃ>%.

#<TOMATO>#: %<vijÃtÅya->% or %<vilÃtÅya-hiï¬ari÷>%.

#<TOMB>#: %<samÃdhi÷>%. T.-stone: %<samÃdhiphalakam>% (?).

#<TOMORROW>#:
     1 %<Óva÷>%, day after t.: %<paraÓva÷>%: t. morning: %<Óva÷ prabhÃte>%, Ram.; of t.: %<Óvastana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) or %<Óvastya>% (f. %<styÃ>%);
     2 %<kalyam>% (also = yesterday).

#<TOMTOM>#:
     I A drum: q. v.: %<¬iï¬ima÷>%.
     II A cart: %<yÃnaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TON>#: %<mÃnaviÓe«a÷>%, expr. with %<bhaïa÷>% (about 80 lbs.).

#<TONE># (subs.):
     I Voice: q. v.: %<svara÷>%.
     II Manner:
     1 %<bhÃva÷>%;
     2 %<ce«ÂÃ>% or %<ce«Âitam>%, D. viii.
     III In music: %<svaram>%, quarter t.: %<Óruti÷>%, Si. xi. 1.
     IV Of the body: %<balam>%: v. Strength.
     V In painting: %<aujjvalyam>%.

#<TONGS>#:
     1 %<saædaÓaka÷>%;
     2 %<kaÇkamukha÷>%.

#<TONGUE>#:
     I Lit.: %<jihvÃ>%, I cannot hold my t.: %<na ÓaknomyÃtmano jihvÃæ dhÃrayitum>%,
     V ii.: I cannot keep my t.: %<jihvÃæ rak«ituæ na Óaknomi>%, V. ii.; I have controlled (my) t. in such a way: %<evaæ mayà jihvà saæyantritÃ>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<raÓa(sa)nÃ>%, the Vedas were on the tip of his t.: %<tasya kila chandÃæsi rasanÃgre>%, D. vii.
     II Speech, language: q. v.: %<vÃc>%, in human t.: %<manusyavÃcÃ>%, R. ii. 33.

#<TONIC># (adj. and subs.):
     1 %<sarvado«ahara÷>% (%<rÅ raæ>%) (=remover of all disorder of the system), Sr.;
     2 %<medhÃgnibalavardhana÷>% (%<nÅ naæ>%) (=improving memory, appetite, and strength), Sr.;
     4 %<balya>% (f. %<lyÃ>% = strengthening), Bha.

#<TO-NIGHT>#: %<adya rÃtrau niÓi naktaæ>% or %<rajanyÃm>%

#<TONNAGE>#: expr. with %<bhÃra÷>% (=weight, burden: q. v.).

#<TONSIL>#: %<kaïÂhasnotasa>% (?), Bha.

#<TOO>#:
     I Also: q. v.: %<api>%, he t.: %<so'pi>%.
     II Very: %<ati->% or %<su->% in comp. t. long (of time): %<suciram>%, K.; t. long (of direction): %<sudÅrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%), C.; t. great a load: %<atibhÃra÷>%, H.: v. Also excessively.

#<TOOL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<upakaraïam>%, t. and apparatus of artisans: %<ÓilpinÃæ dravyopakaraïam>%, Mah. ii. 5. 128.; t. s by which he earns his livelihood: %<yad yad yasyopakaraïaæ tena jÅvanti jÅvikÃm>%, N. s.
     II Fig.: he is a mere t. in his hands: %<sa tena yantravaccÃlyate>%.

#<TOOTH>#:
     1 %<danta÷>%, "skin of t.: %<dantave«Âa÷">%, Sr.; white t. ed: %<Óubhradanta>% (f. %<ntÅ>%). Ph.: t.-powder: %<dantaÓodhanacÆrïam>%, Sr.; t. picker: %<dantasya nirghar«aïakam>%, H.; ii.; having fine teeth: %<sudat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), R.;
     2 %<daÓana>% (mn.), marks of teeth: %<daÓanacihnam>%, Si.;
     3 %<rada÷>% (rare), row of teeth: %<radÃvalÅ>%, Ku. xvii. 43. Ph.: on the teeth of: i. e. in spite of: expr. with gen. or loc.: on the teeth of the Vedas: %<vede«u jÃgarÆke«u>%, D. s.; in the teeth of us: %<mi«atÃæ na÷>%, Ku. ii. 46.

#<TOOTH-BRUSH>#:
     1 %<kurcakam>% or %<dantadhÃvanakurcakam>%, Sr.;
     2 %<dantapÃvanam>%, Sr.

#<TOOTHLESS>#:
     1 %<dantahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<vÅtadanta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%); etc.

#<TOOTHSOME>#: %<svÃdu>% (f. also %<dvÅ>%): v. Palatable, tasty.

#<TOP># (subs.):
     I Tip, peak: q. v.: %<agram>%;
     2 %<Óikharam>%, from the top of a tree: %<taruÓikharÃt>%, K.
     II A playing t.: %<bhramaram>%.

#<TOP># (adj.):
     1 %<agra->% in comp., in the t.-most summit: %<agrasÃnu«u>%, Ki. ix. 7.: v. First;
     2 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyÃ>%): v. Chief;
     3 %<Óre«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%); ; v. Superior, excellent.

#<TOP># (v.):
     I Lit.: v. Top (subs.), to cover, put. Ph.: t.ed with white clouds: %<Óvetameghak­taÓÅr«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%.), Mat. 116. 5.
     II Overcome, surpass: q. v.: %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).

#<TOPAZ>#:
     1 %<pu«parÃga÷>%;
     2 %<pÅtasÃra÷>%;
     3 %<pÅtÃman>% (m.) and sim. comp. s.

#<TOPE>#:
     I Buddhist: %<stÆpa÷>%.
     II Of trees:
     1 %<stÆpa÷>%;
     2 %<phkÃÂa÷>%.

#<TOPIC>#: %<vi«aya÷>%: v. Subject.

#<TOP-KNOT>#: %<cƬÃ>%: v. Crest.

#<TOPOGRAPHY>#: %<saæsthÃnavarïanam -nÃ>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TOPPLE>#: %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To fall.

#<TOPSYTURVY>#:
     1 %<astavyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%);
     2 %<viparyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).

#<TORCH>#:
     1 %<ulkÃ>%, moved about with t. es in their hands: %<ulkÃhastau viceratu÷>%, Ram. vi. 53. 7.; with hundreds of lighted t.es: %<ulkÃÓatai÷ prajvalitai÷>%, Mah.;
     2 %<ulmukam>% (rare).

#<TORMENT># (v.):
     1 %<khalÅkaroti>%, this man is t.ed by the head gambler: %<ayaæ sabhikena khalÅkriyate>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<bÃdhate>%: v. To vex, trouble, pain.

#<TORMENT># (subs.):
     1 %<yÃtanÃ>%;
     2 %<yantraïÃ>%;
     3 %<kÃraïÃ>%.

#<TORMENTOR>#: expr. by verb or subs.

#<TORNADO>#: %<ghÆrïavÃyu÷>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Storm, wind.

#<TORPEDO>#:
     I a fish: %<*vaidyutaka÷>%.
     II An engine: %<*pramÃthinÅ>%.

#<TORPID>#: %<ja¬a>% (f. %<¬Ã>%): v. Numb, slow, inactive.

#<TORPIDITY, TORPOR>#: %<jìyam>%: v. Numbness, slowness.

#<TORRENT>#:
     I Of rain etc.:
     1 %<dhÃrÃ>%;
     2 %<ÃsÃra÷>%: v. Rain.
     II Stream: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.): v. Also flow.

#<TORRID>#: %<u«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%): v. Hot.

#<TORTOISE>#:
     1 %<kÆrma÷>%;
     2 %<kacchapa÷>%;
     3 %<kamaÂha÷>%. Ph.: t. -shell: %<kamaÂhap­«Âham>%, Ma. n.

#<TORTUOUS>#: %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>%): v. Crooked.

#<TORTURE># (subs.): %<yÃtanÃ>%;
     2 %<kÃraïÃ>% (rare), of the eighteen t.s: %<a«ÂÃdaÓÃnÃæ kÃraïÃnÃm>%, D. ii.

#<TORTURE># (v.): %<yÃtanÃæ>% or %<kÃraïÃæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.): v. Also to pain, torment.

#<TORTURER>#:
     1 %<yÃtanÃdÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<TOSS># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<vik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw about, scatter, roll.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<vik«ipyate>% (pass. of %<k«ip>%);
     2 %<itastata÷ syandate>% (%<syand>%, c. 1.): v. Also to roll.

#<TOSS># (subs.):
     1 %<utk«epa÷ -ïam saæ->%;
     2 %<k«epa÷>%: v. Throw.

#<TOTAL># (adj.):
     1 %<sakala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), t. number of lotuses: %<sakalakamalasaækhyÃ>%, Li. 28.;
     2 %<samagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. All, whole.

#<TOTAL, TOTALITY># (subs.):
     1 %<sÃkalyam>%;
     2 %<sama«Âi÷>%;
     3 %<aikyam>%, Li. 85.

#<TOTALLY>#: %<sampÆrïam>%: v. Fully, wholly.

#<TOTTER>#: %<hvalati pra- vi->% (%<hval>%, c. 1.): v. Waver, stagger.

#<TOUCH># (v.):
     1 %<sp­Óati>%, rarely with %<pari->% or %<saæ->% (%<sp­Ó>%, c. 6.), you t. her eyes: %<d­«Âiæ sp­Óasi>%, Sa. i. 24.; this will not t. me: %<na mÃæ sp­Óedayam>%, Mah.;
     2 by subs., what can be t.ed: %<sparÓavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), Par. 56.: v. Also affect, feel.

#<TOUGH># (subs.): %<sparÓa÷ -nam>%, or rarely %<sp­«Âi÷ saæ- pari->%; pleasure of t.: %<sparÓasukham>%, Ki.; admitting of t.: %<sparÓak«am>% (f. %<mÃ>%), Sa. i. 29.; t. ing my feet: %<matpÃdasp­«ÂikayÃ>%, Vi. iv.: v. Also contact.

#<TOUCH AT, TOUCH ON or UPON>#: %<sp­Óati>%: v. To touch.

#<TOUCHING>#:
     I Adj.: %<h­dayasp­Ó>% (mfn.): v. Pathetic.
     II = about: q. v.: %<uddiÓya>%.

#<TOUCH-ME-NOT>#: a plant: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TOUCHSTONE>#: %<ka«a÷ ni- "ka«apëÃïanibhe nabhastale">%, N.

#<TOUCHY>#: %<kopana>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Irritable, peevish.

#<TOUGH>#:
     1 %<kaÂhina>% (f. %<nÃ>%=hard);
     2 %<d­¬ha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%= firm);
     3 %<guru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>%=heavy: as of meat), Bha.

#<TOUGHNESS>#:
     1 %<kÃÂhinyam>%: v. Hardness;
     2 %<d­¬hatÃ>% or %<dÃr¬hyam>%: v. Firmness;
     3 %<guruttvam>%: v. Heaviness.

#<TOUR>#: %<paribhramaïam>%: v. Travel.

#<TOURIST>#:
     1 %<paribhramaïakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<paryaÂaka>% (f. %<ÂikÃ>%); etc.

#<TOURNAMENT>#: %<sÃdinÃæ niyuddham>% or %<krŬÃyuddham>% (?).

#<TOW>#:
     I Verb: %<kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To drag.
     II Subs.: %<sthÆlaÓÃïam>% and sim. comp. s: v. Rope. Ph.: to take in t.: %<baddhà nayati>%, (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.: comp. Bengali).

#<TOWARD, TOWARDS>#:
     1 %<prati>% in comp., t. Áiva: %<ÅÓaæ prati>%, Ku. v. 31.; t. the north-east: %<aiÓÃnÅæ diÓaæ prati>%, V. i.;
     2 %<abhi>% (gen. in comp.), t. evening: %<abhisÃyam>%, Si. i. 16.; t. AyodhyÃ: %<abhyayodhyam>%, B. ii. 49.: v. Also to (VI).

#<TOWARD, TOWARDLY>#: %<anuvidhÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Compliant.

#<TOWEL>#: %<gÃtramÃrjanÅ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TOWER># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<khaÂÂa÷>% (?).
     II Fig.: t. of strength: %<balopastambha÷>%.

#<TOWER># (v.): %<upari ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.): v. To stand, high.

#<TOWLINE>#: i. e. towing rope: %<guïa÷>% (?).

#<TOWN>#: %<nagaram(rÅ)>%;
     2 %<puram(rÅ)>%.

#<TOWNSMAN, TOWNSWOMAN>#:
     1 %<nÃgarika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<paura>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<paurajana÷>% (f. %<vadhÆ÷>%).

#<TOWNHALL>#: %<pauraÓÃlÃ>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TOY>#:
     I Subs.: %<krŬanakam>%.
     II Verb.: v. To play, sport.

#<TRACE># (v.):
     I To draw: q. v.: %<Ãlikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II With out: %<ÃsÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To find out.

#<TRACE># (subs.):
     I Mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Foot-print: q. v.: %<padavÅ>%.
     III Of a carriage: %<pragraha÷>% (%<grÃha÷>%).

#<TRACE># (subs.):
     I Mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Way: q. v.: %<mÃrga÷>%.

#<TRACK># (v.):
     1 %<vimÃrgayati>% (%<m­ga>%, c. 10.): v. search;
     2 %<anusarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To follow.

#<TRACKLESS>#:
     I Markless: expr. by circumlo.
     II Without any path.: %<ni÷sa¤cÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TRACT>#:
     I Place, region: q. v.: %<bhÆbhÃga÷>%.
     II Treatise, book: q. v.: %<prabandha÷>%.

#<TRACTABLE>#: %<vidheya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Docile, submissive.

#<TRADE># (subs.):
     1 %<vÃïijyam>% (rarely %<vaïijyÃ>% = commerce);
     2 %<vyavahÃra÷>% (= business);
     3 %<vyÃpÃra÷>% (=2);
     4 %<vyavasÃya÷>% (=2).

#<TRADE># (v.): %<vÃïijyaæ karoti>%, K. s. vi. 47.; one who t.s in paddy: %<dhÃnyavyavasÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); one who t. s in book: %<pustakavikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. To sell.

#<TRADER>#:
     1 %<vÃïijyakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<vikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>% = seller: q. v.).

#<TRADESMAN>#: %<païyavikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Shopkeeper.

#<TRADITION>#: handed down by t.: %<anekav­ddhaparamparÃsamÃgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), K.: v. Also rumour, history.

#<TRADITIONAL, TRADITIONALLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Above.

#<TRADUCE>#: %<abhiÓaæsati>% (%<Óaæs>%, c. 1.): v. Calumniate.

#<TRADUCER>#: %<abhiÓaæsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%): v. Calumniator.

#<TRAFFIC>#: v. Trade.

#<TRAGEDIAN>#: %<*mahÃnÃÂakak­t>% (mfn.); %<lokanÃÂakakÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%); etc.

#<TRAGEDY>#: %<*mahÃnÃÂakam lokanÃÂakam>%, etc.

#<TRAGIC, TRAGICAL>#:
     I Of a tragedy: expr. by comp.
     II Fatal, mournful: q. v.: %<duranta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).

#<TRAGI-COMEDY>#: %<*miÓranÃÂakam>%.

#<TRAIL># (subs.):
     I Foot-print: q. v.: %<padavÅ>%.
     II Scent left: %<gandha÷>%.

#<TRAIL># (v.): %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To drag, draw.

#<TRAIN># (subs.):
     I A series, succession: %<paramparÃ>%.
     II Retinue: q. v.: %<parivarha÷>%.
     III Railway: %<*lauhaÓakaÂamÃlÃ>%.
     IV Of dress: %<puccha÷>% (?). V. Of army: perh. %<parivarha÷>%.

#<TRAIN># (v.):
     I Educate, instruct: q. v.: %<vinayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     II To accustom, exercise: q. v.: %<paricayaæ karoti>%, t. ed to arms: %<paricitaÓastra>% (f. %<strÃ>%): v. Conversant.

#<TRAINING># (subs.): %<Óik«Ã>%: v. Instruction, education.

#<TRAIT>#: %<lak«aïam>%: v. Feature, mark.

#<TRAITOR, TRAITOROUS>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsaghÃtaka>% (f. %<tikÃ>%);
     2 %<viÓvÃsahan>% (mfn.);
     3 %<viÓvÃsaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<TRAMMEL>#:
     I Subs.: %<bandha÷>%: v. Fetter.
     II Verb: %<badhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To fetter, bind.

#<TRAMPLE>#: %<m­drÃti>% (%<m­d>%, c. 9.): v. To crush, overwhelm.

#<TRANCE>#: perh. %<pramoha÷>%: v. Also ecstasy.

#<TRANQUIL>#: %<ÓÃnta pra->% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Calm, quiet.

#<TRANQUILLITY>#: %<ÓÃnti÷ pra-÷>% v. Calmness, peace.

#<TRANQUILLIZE>#: %<sÃ(ÓÃ)ntvayati(sÃ[ÓÃ]ntv>%, c. 10.): v. To quiet, pacify.

#<TRANSACT>#:
     1 %<karoti÷>% v. To do;
     2 %<ni«pÃdayati÷>% v. To accomplish.

#<TRANSACTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<karaïam>%;
     2 %<anu«ÂhÃnam>%: v. Accomplishment, performance.
     II Act, affair: %<kÃryam>%.

#<TRANSCEND>#: %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To surpass.

#<TRANSCENDENT, -AL>#:
     1 %<sarvÃtiÓÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<sarvÃtirikta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), R. i. 14.; etc.

#<TRANSCRIBE>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.: when sense clear): v. To copy.

#<TRANSCRIBER>#: %<lipikara÷>%: v. Copyist, writer.

#<TRANSCRIPT>#: perh. %<pratilipi÷>% or %<pratilekha÷>%.

#<TRANSFER># (v.): I t. the case in another court: %<*vicÃrakÃntare samarpayÃmyartham>%; t. red to another division: %<*vibhÃgÃntaraæ pre«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To send, deliver, give.

#<TRANSFER># (subs.), TRANSFERENCE, TRANSFERABLE; expr. as above.

#<TRANSFIGURATION, TRANSFIGURE>#: v. Transformation, transform.

#<TRANSFIX>#:
     I Lit.: %<pravayati>% (%<ve>%, c. 1.), t. ed with dart: %<prÃsaprota>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Vi.: v. Also to pierce.
     II Fig.: %<ja¬Åkaroti÷>% v. To stupefy.

#<TRANSFORM>#: she will be t. ed into a plant: %<sà latÃbhÃve pariïatarÆpà bhavi«yati>%, Vi. iv.; as if t. ed: %<rÆpÃntareïeva pariïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), K.: v. To change, form.

#<TRANSFORMATION>#:
     1 %<rÆpÃntarapariïati÷>%;
     2 %<parivarta÷>% (= change).

#<TRANSFUSE>#:
     I To pour: q. v.
     II To pass, pervade: q. v.

#<TRANSFUSE>#:
     1 %<saækrÃmaïam>%;
     2 %<saækrÃnti÷>%.

#<TRANSGRESS># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<atikrÃmati vi->% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To break, violate.
     II Intrans.: %<aparÃdhyati>% (%<rÃdh>%, c. 4.): v. To offend, sin.

#<TRANSGRESSION>#:
     I The act: %<atikrama÷ vi->%: v. Violation.
     II Offence, fault: q. v.: %<aparÃdha÷>%.

#<TRANSGRESSOR>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb or comp.: v. Violator.
     II Offender, sinner: q. v.: %<aparÃdhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<TRANSIENT>#:
     I Fleeting, passing:
     1 %<acirasthÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ca¤cala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), wealth is t.: %<ca¤calaæ vasu>%, Ki. xiii. 53.;
     3 %<capala÷>% (%<là laæ>% = unsteady), life is very t.: %<jÅvanamatiÓayacapalam>%, J.;
     4 %<anitya>% (f. %<tyÃ>% = not eternal).
     II Momentary, hasty: %<k«aïika>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<TRANSIT>#: %<krÃnti÷>% (?), t. of Venus %<*ÓukrakrÃnti÷>%.

#<TRANSITION>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Change.

#<TRANSITIVE>#: %<sakarmaka÷ "nanu sarve«Ãæ sakarmakatÃyÃnti">% KaïÃda.

#<TRANSITIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or subs.

@<[Page 719]>@

#<TRANSITORINESS>#:
     1 %<k«aïabhaÇguratÃ>%;
     2 %<acirasthÃyitÃ>% etc. (= transientness).

#<TRANSITORY>#: %<k«aïabhaÇgura÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Transient.

#<TRANSLATE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<karoti>% (=render);
     2 %<bhëÃntarÅkaroti>% (?).
     II To transform: q. v.
     III By death: %<lokÃntaraæ nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.). t. d: %<lokÃntaragata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<TRANSLATION>#:
     I The act: t. into English: %<iælaï¬ÅyabhëÃyÃæ karaïam>%.
     II What is translated: %<*bhëÃntarÅk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ÷>% (?).
     III Removal, transformation: q. v.

#<TRANSLATOR>#: %<*bhëÃntarÅkÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%); better by verb.

#<TRANSLUCENT>#: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%): v. Clear, lucid.

#<TRANSMIGRATE>#: v. To emigrate, migrate.

#<TRANSMISSION>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Below.

#<TRANSMIT>#:
     I To send: q. v.: %<prerayati>% (%<År>%, c. 10.). To be t. ted: (= to pass): q. v.: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To suffer, to pass through: iron t. s electricity: %<*lauhena vidyunni«patati>%.

#<TRANSMUTATION>#: %<pariïati÷>%: v. Change.

#<TRANSMUTE>#: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To change.

#<TRANSPARENCY>#:
     I Lit.: %<svacchatÃ>%: v. Clearness.
     II A picture: %<*svacchÃlekhyam>% or %<-citram>%.

#<TRANSPARENT>#: %<accha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%), %<su->%: v. Clear.

#<TRANSPIRE>#:
     I To become public: q. v.: %<prakÃÓÅmavati>%.
     II To come out: %<ni÷sarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.).

#<TRANSPLANT>#: %<sthÃnÃntare ropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%): v. To plant.

#<TRANSPORT>#:
     I Carry, convey: q. v.: %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     II To banish: %<dvÅpÃntaraæ nayati>%.
     III To delight: q. v.

#<TRANSPORT># (subs.):
     I Conveyance:
     1 %<nayanam>%;
     2 better by verb.
     II A ship: %<pravahaïam>%.
     III Rapture, ecstays: q. v.: %<har«anirbhara÷>%.
     IV Of passion: %<krodhÃveÓa÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TRANSPORTATION>#:
     I Conveyance: %<vÃhanam>%.
     II Banishment: %<dvÅpÃntaravivÃsanam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TRANSPOSE>#: %<vinimaya÷>% (%<me>%, c. 1.): v. To interchange.

#<TRANSPOSITION>#:
     1 %<vinimaya÷>% (= interchange);
     2 %<vyatyaya÷>%;
     3 %<vyatyÃsa÷>%.

#<TRANSVERSE>#: %<vyatyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%): v. Also inverse.

#<TRANSVERSELY>#:
     1 %<vyatyÃsena>% (?);
     2 %<tiryak>% (= obliquely).

#<TRAP># (subs.): %<kÆÂam>%: v. Snare.

#<TRAP># (v.): v. To ensnare, entrap.

#<TRAP-DOOR>#:
     1 %<kÆÂÃdvÃraæ>% (?);
     2 %<pak«madvÃram>% (= side-door).

#<TRAPPINGS>#:
     1 %<sajjÃ>% (= equipment);
     2 %<bhÆ«Ã>% (= ornament).

#<TRAPEZIUM>#: %<atulyalambakaæ k«etram>%, Li. 160.; %<*vi«amacaturbhuja÷>%.

#<TRAPEZOID>#: %<samalambaæ k«etram>%, Li. and sim. comp. s.

#<TRASH># (subs.): expr. by adj.: %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%) or %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<TRAVAIL>#: v. Labour, toil.

#<TRAVEL, TRAVELLING>#:
     1 %<paribhramaïam>%;
     2 %<paryaÂanam>%;
     3 %<vicaraïam>%.

#<TRAVEL>#:
     1 %<bhrÃmyati>% or %<bhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 4. and 1.), I have t. led through many countries: %<bhrÃnto deÓamanekam>%, J.;
     2 %<aÂati pari->% (%<aÂ>%, c. 1.), t. the holy places: %<tÅrthÃïi paryaÂasva>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vicarati>% (to move about), he t. ed over this world: %<vyacaratsa mahÅmimÃæ>%, Mah. iii. 135. 50.;
     4 %<caækramyate>% (from %<kram>%: rare), Mah iii. 136. 1.: v. Also to go.

#<TRAVELLER>#:
     1 %<pathika÷>% (= wayfarer), became t. s in the forest by the bank of the BhÃgÅrathÅ:. %<bhÃgÅrathÅtaÂavane pathikÃvabhÆtÃm>%, C. r. ii. 53.;
     2 %<pÃntha÷>% (= 1);
     3 %<paribhramaïakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp. s (rare).

#<TRAVERSE>#:
     I To cross: q. v.: %<tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1.).
     II To travel: q. v.

#<TRAVESTY>#: v. Parody.

#<TRAY>#:
     1 %<bhÃjanam>% (?);
     2 %<ÃdhÃra÷>% (?).

#<TREACHEROUS>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsahant­>% (f. %<ntrÅ>%), and t. men: %<viÓvÃsahantà ca nara÷>%, M. p. 15. 7.;
     2 %<viÓvÃsaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), I am not t. RÃkshasa: %<nÃhaæ viÓrambhaghÃtÅ rÃk«asa÷>%, Mu. v.; and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 720]>@

#<TREACHEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<nik­tyÃ>% (= wickedly), M.p. 15. 41.;
     2 %<ÓÃÂhyena>% (= deceitfully: q. v.).

#<TREACHEROUSNESS, TREACHERY>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsabhaÇga÷>%;
     2 %<viÓrambhaghÃta÷>%; etc.

#<TREACLE>#:
     1 %<gu¬a÷>% (= molasses);
     2 %<gu¬occhi«Âam>% (the refuse).

#<TREAD># (v.): %<k«uïatti>% (%<k«ud>%, c. 7.), momentarily trodden by the fÃdava's forces: %<k«uïïa÷ k«aïaæ yadubalai÷>%, Si. v. 11.; were trodden upon by chariots: %<cuk«udire rathaughai÷>%, Si. iii. 27.; from the trodden path: %<k«uïïÃdvartmana÷>%, R. i. 17.: v. Also to press, put.

#<TREAD>#:
     1 %<pÃdanyÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<caraïapÃta÷>%; etc.

#<TREASON>#:
     1 %<rÃjadroha÷>%;
     2 %<rÃjÃbhidroha÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<TREASONABLE, TREASONOUS>#:
     1 by comp. s.;
     2 %<rÃjadrohin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<TREASURE># (v.): %<saæcinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To store.

#<TREASURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<koÓa÷(«a÷)>%, t. is the life of those who possess it: %<ko«a÷ ko«avatÃæ prÃïa÷>%, H. ii. 92.;
     2 %<dhanam>% (= money; riches).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<ratnam>%;
     2 %<dhanam>%;
     3 %<bhÃï¬am>%, t. of a son: %<putrabhÃï¬am>%, Vi. B. r.

#<TREASURER>#:
     1 %<ko«Ãdhyak«a÷>%;
     2 %<koÓÃdhÅÓa÷>%, Vi. vi. 1.; and sim. comp. s.

#<TREASURERSHIP>#:
     1 %<koÓÃdhyak«atÃ>% and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<arthÃdhikÃra÷>%, H. ii.

#<TREASURE-TROVE>#:
     1 %<nidhi÷>%, like a poor man getting t.: %<nidhiæ labdhveva nirdhana÷>%, S. p.;
     2 %<nikhÃtaæ dhanam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TREASURY>#:
     1 %<koÓa÷(«a÷)>%: should send the second half to the t.: %<dvitÅyamardhaæ koÓe niveÓayet>%, V. s.;
     2 %<koÓag­ham>% and sim. comp. s, R. v. 29.;
     3 %<mÃï¬ÃgÃram>% (= store-house), Y. i. 320.;
     4 %<bhÃï¬Ãram>% (= 3), employees in t.: %<bhÃï¬ÃrikÃ÷>%, M.n. on R. v. 29.

#<TREAT># (v. t.):
     I To behave, act: q. v.: %<Ãcarati sam->% (%<car>%, c. 1.), should t. (grown up) sons like friends: %<putraæ mitravadÃcaret>%, J. Ph.: to t. with respect: v. To respect; to t. with contumely: v. To despise.
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varïayati>% (%<varï>%, c. 10.).
     III To satiate: q. v.: %<tarpayati saæ->% (c. of %<t­p>%).
     IV Medically:
     1 %<cikitsati>% (%<kit>%, c. 1.), Sr.;
     2 %<upa-carati upÃ->%, (%<car>%, c. 1.), should t. him with febrifuges: %<taæ jvaraghnai÷ samupÃcaret>%, Sr.;
     3 %<upakrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) (rare), having t. ed me with gesticulations, charms, prayers, meditations etc.: %<mÃæ mudrÃtantramantradhyÃnÃdibhirupakramya>%, D. ii. T. with: i. e. negotiate: %<saæ-dadhÃti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<TREAT># (subs.): to give a grand or rich t. to: %<bhojanaviÓe«ai÷ santarpayati>%.

#<TREATISE>#:
     1 %<prabandha÷>%;
     2 %<grantha÷>% (= book).

#<TREATMENT>#:
     I Behaviour, conduct:
     1 %<Ãcaraïam>%;
     2 %<vyavahÃra÷>%;
     3 %<v­tti÷>%.
     II Medical t.;
     1 %<cikitsÃ>%;
     2 %<upacÃra÷>%;
     3 %<upakrama÷>% (rare).
     III Description: q. v.: %<varïanÃ>%.

#<TREATY>#:
     I Negotiation: %<sandhÃnam>% or %<sandhi÷>%.
     II Agreement, condition: %<patram>%, t. of peace: %<sandhipatram>%; t. of marriage: %<vivÃhapatram>%.

#<TREBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<triguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).
     II In music: %<tÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     III Verb: %<triguïÅkaroti>% or %<triguïayati>%.

#<TREBLY>#:
     1 %<tredhÃ>% or %<tridhÃ>%;
     2 %<triguïam>% (= threefold).

#<TREE>#:
     1 %<v­k«a÷>%, t.-planter: %<v­k«aropayitÃ>%, He.;
     2 %<taru÷>%, who wear bark of t. s: %<taruvalkavÃsas>% (mfn.), R. viii. 11.;
     2 %<druma÷>%, full of t. s: %<drumavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), R. ix. 26.;
     4 %<pÃdapa÷>%, a t. with thick shade: %<ghanacchÃya÷ pÃdapa÷>%, He.;
     5 %<vanaspati÷>% (= large t.), made of five t. s: %<pa¤cavanaspatiracita÷>%, V. m. 79. 39.;
     6 %<mahÅruha÷>%;
     7 %<ÓÃkhin>% (m.);
     8 %<du÷>%;
     9 %<anokaha÷>%;
     10 %<vanarÃji÷>%.

#<TREFOIL>#:
     1 %<triparïa÷>% (?);
     2 %<tridala÷>%;
     3 %<tripatra÷>% (?).

#<TRELLIS>#: v. Lattice.

#<TREMBLE>#:
     1 %<vepate pra->% (%<vep>%, c. 1.), t. ing mother: %<vepamÃnajananÅ>%, R. xi. 65.;
     2 %<kampate pra->% (%<kamp>%, c. 1.), he made the kings t.: %<n­pagaïamasÃvakampayat>%, Si. xv. 3.

#<TREMBLING># (subs.): %<kampa÷>%: v. Tremor.

#<TREMENDOUS>#: %<ghora>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Immense, huge, terrible.

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#<TREMENDOUSLY>#: %<ghoram>%: v. Also immensely, exceedingly.

#<TREMENDOUSNESS>#: %<ghoratÃ>%: v. Also greatness, largeness.

#<TREMOR>#:
     1 %<vepathu÷>%, some were in t.: %<kecidvepathumÃsedu÷>%, B. iv. 43.;
     2 %<kampa÷ pra->%, already t. from old age: %<prÃgeva jarasà kampa÷>%, Sa. vi. 29.

#<TREMULOUS>#:
     1 %<kampra>% (f. %<mprÃ>%);
     2 %<vepamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<kampamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     4 %<lola>% (f. %<lÃ>%), %<vyÃ->% (= shaking: of things).

#<TRENCH>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<khÃtam>% (= ditch);
     2 %<parikhÃ>% (round a fort etc.);
     3 %<nÃlÅ praïÃlÅ>% (channel for irrigation);
     4 %<ÃlavÃlam>% (round a tree).
     II Verb: %<khÃtaæ>% or %<praïÃlÅæ karoti÷>% v. Also to dig.

#<TRENCHER>#:
     I A digger: %<khanaka÷>%.
     II A vessel: %<këÂhabhÃjanam>%.

#<TRENCH UPON>#: v. To encroach.

#<TREPAN>#:
     I Subs.: perh. %<dantaÓaÇku÷>%, Sr.
     II Verb: v. To cheat, deceive.

#<TREPIDATION>#: %<udvega÷>%: v. Alarm, agitation.

#<TRESPASS># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<atikrama÷>%: v. Transgression, offence.
     II In law: %<atikramya praveÓa÷>% (?), house-t. by night: %<atikramya rajanyÃæ g­hapraveÓa÷>% (?).

#<TRESPASS># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<atikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     II In law: %<atikrabhya praviÓati>% (%<viÓ>%, c. 6.).
     III Of time: %<harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<TRESPASSER>#: expr. by verb.

#<TRESS>#: %<kavarÅ>%: v. Curl, hair.

#<TRIAD>#:
     1 %<trayam>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<trikam>%.

#<TRIAL>#:
     I Examination: q. v.: %<parÅk«Ã>%.
     II Judicial: %<vicÃra÷>%.
     III Affliction, calamity: %<k­cchram>%.

#<TRIANGLE>#:
     1 %<tribhujam>%, right-angled t.: %<koÂimat>% or %<­jubhujaæ tribhujam>%, Li. 125. (%<samakoïatribhujam>%), K. d.; acute-a. t.: %<antarlambaæ tribhujam>%; obtuse-a. t.: %<bahirlambaæ tribhujam>%; base of a t.: %<bhu÷ bhÆmi÷ k«mÃ>%, etc.;
     2 %<tryasram>%;
     3 %<tribÃhukam>%.

#<TRIANGULAR>#:
     1 %<trikoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<tryasra>% (f. %<srÃ>%); etc.

#<TRIBE>#: %<jÃti÷>%: v. Caste, race, nation.

#<TRIBULATION>#: %<ka«Âam>%: v. Trouble, calamity.

#<TRIBUNAL>#:
     I Seat of a judge: and sim. comp. s.
     II Court: q. v.: %<dharmasabhÃ>%.

#<TRIBUNE>#: %<prajÃpÃla÷>%.

#<TRIBUTARY>#: %<karada>% (f. %<dÃ>%: perh. also of rivers), who has made (other) kings t.: %<karadÅk­tabhÆpÃla÷>%, Si. ii. 9.

#<TRIBUTE>#:
     I Lit.: %<kara÷>%, pay in kind some t. to Yudhi«Âhira: %<yudhi«ÂhirÃya yaktiæcit karapaïyaæ pradÅyatÃm>%, Mah. ii. 28. 15.
     II Fig.: %<upahÃra÷>% (= present: q. v.).

#<TRICE>#: %<nime«a÷>%, in a t.: %<nime«amÃtreïa>% or %<mÃtrÃt>%, R. iii. 61.

#<TRICE># (subs.):
     I Artifice, stratagem: q. v.:
     1 %<chalam>%;
     2 %<chadman>%.
     II Juggler's: %<mÃyÃ>%, in all the t. s of Áambara: %<Óambarasya mÃyÃsu>%.
     III Play: q. v.: %<khelÃ>% or %<khelitam>%.

#<TRICK># (v.): %<chalayati>% (%<chal>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<TRICKERY>#: %<chalam>%: v. Deceit, deception.

#<TRICKLE>#: %<mandaæ mandaæ sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To ooze, flow.

#<TRICKSTER>#: %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikÃ>%), %<pra->%: v. Cheat, deceitful, rogue.

#<TRIDENT>#: %<triÓÆlam>%, T.-handed (Áiva) %<ÓÆlapÃïi÷>%.

#<TRIENNIAL>#:
     1 %<traivÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<tryabdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.

#<TRIFLE>#:
     I Subs.: expr. by adj.: v. Trifling.
     II Verb: %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.): v. To play. To t. away: %<k«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To waste, spend.

#<TRIFLING># (adj.):
     1 %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchÃ>%);
     2 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>% = useless);
     3 %<ladhu>% (f. also %<ghvÅ>% =light);
     4 %<k«udra>% (f. %<drÃ>% = small).

#<TRIGGER>#: %<ava«Âambha÷>%.

#<TRIGONOMETRICAL>#: expr. by comp., t. survey: %<trikoïamitimÃpa÷>%.

#<TRIGONOMETRY>#: %<trikoïamiti÷>%.

#<TRILATERAL>#: %<tribhuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRILL>#: v. Quaver.

#<TRILLION>#: %<daÓaparÃrddham>% or %<para÷parÃrddham>%.

#<TRIM># (v.): %<kalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.): v. To clip, arrange, dress.

#<TRIM># (adj.): %<kÊpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%): v. Neat.

@<[Page 722]>@

#<TRIM, TRIMMING># (subs.): %<parikalpa÷>%: v. Also dress.

#<TRINITY>#: %<trayaikatvam>% (?) %<"ekaiva mÆrtirbibhide tridhà sÃ>%, K. vii. 44.

#<TRINKET>#: %<alaÇkÃra÷>%: v. Ornament.

#<TRIO>#: %<trayam>% or %<trayÅ>%, Si. ii. 8.

#<TRIP># (subs.):
     I An excursion: %<bhramaïam>%.
     II A tremble: %<skhalitam>%.

#<TRIP># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.: %<skhalayati>% (c. of %<skhal>%).

#<TRIPARTITE>#: %<tribhÃga->% or %<tredhÃ-vibhakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRIPE>#:
     I Entrails: %<antrÃïi>% (n. pl.).
     II Stomach: %<jaÂharam>%.

#<TRIPLE>#: Treble.

#<TRIPLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<trikam>%.
     II Of verses: %<viÓe«akam>%.

#<TRIPOD>#: %<tripadÅ>%.

#<TRIPOS>#: mathematical t.: %<gaïitaparÅk«Ã>% (?).

#<TRISYLLABIC>#:
     1 %<tryak«ara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<trika>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<TRISYLLABLE>#:
     1 %<tryak«aram>%;
     2 %<trikam 'ma'>% is the technical name of a t. whose every syllable is long: %<sarvagurostrikasya masaæj¤Ã paribhëyate>%, P. h.

#<TRITE>#:
     1 %<k«uïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%), if one leaves out the subject of RÃma, because it is t.: %<yadi k«uïïaæ pÆrvairiti jahati rÃmasya caritam>%, A. n. i. 9.

#<TRIUMPH># (subs.):
     I Victory: q. v.: %<vijaya÷>%.
     II Roman: %<vijayotsava÷>%.

#<TRIUMPH># (v.):
     I Exalt, celebrate victory: %<vijayotsavaæ karoti>%.
     II To gain victory, win: q. v.: %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.).
     III To thrive, prosper: q. v.

#<TRIUMPHAL>#: %<jaya->% or %<vijaya->% in comp., t. arch: %<jayatoraïam>%.

#<TRIUMPHANT>#:
     1 %<jayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), %<vi->%, in the t. seat: %<jayinyÃsane>%, Ki. xviii. 38.;
     2 %<jaitra>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     3 %<jitvara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), %<vi->%;
     4 %<jayaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<TRIUMVIRATE>#: %<trijanaÓÃsanam>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<TRIUNE>#: %<trikaika>% (f. %<kÃ>%) (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRIVIAL>#: v. Trifling.

#<TRIVIALITY>#:
     1 %<tucchatÃ>%;
     2 %<k«udratÃ>% (= smallness);
     3 %<nirarthakatÃ>% (= uselessness): v. Also trifle.

#<TROCHEE>#:
     1 %<tÃla÷>% (Wilson);
     2 %<galau>% (dual);
     3 %<Ãdigurudvikam>%.

#<TROOP>#:
     I In pl.: %<sainikÃ÷>% or %<sainyÃ÷>%: v. Also forces, army.
     II Company: q. v.: %<gulma÷>%.
     III Collection, multitude: q. v.: %<yÆtham>%.

#<TROOPER>#: %<sÃdin>% (m.): v. Horseman.

#<TROPE>#: %<rÆpakam>%: v. Metaphor, figure.

#<TROPHY>#:
     1 %<jayastambha÷>% (column);
     2 %<vijayaliÇgam>% (mark); etc.

#<TROPIC>#:
     1 %<ayanav­ttam>% (?). Ph.: the space within the t. s.: %<krÃntivalaya÷>%.

#<TROPICAL>#:
     I Metaphorical: q. v.
     II Belonging to the t. s: %<krÃntivalaya->% in comp.

#<TROT>#:
     I Subs.: %<dho(dhÅ)rÅtam -kam>%.
     II Verb: %<dhoritakena yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.) etc.: v. To go.

#<TROTH>#: %<viÓvÃsa÷>%: v. Faith.

#<TROTTER>#: %<dhoritakuÓalo haya÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TROUBLE># (subs.):
     1 %<ka«Âam>% (in every sense); v. Distress, pain, calamity;
     2 %<kleÓa÷>% (=toil), forgot her t. s: %<kleÓaæ visasmÃra>%, M. n. on Ku. v. 86.

#<TROUBLE># (v.):
     1 %<kliÓnÃti pari- saæ->% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 9.), even the keeping up of what is gained t. s: %<kliÓnÃti labdhaparipÃlanav­ttireva>%, Sa. v. 5.;
     2 %<bÃdhate>%; (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1. = harass), t. good citizens: %<bÃdhante bhadrikÃ÷ prajÃ÷>%, Mu.;
     2 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.): v. To pain.: Ph.: don't t. yourself: %<alamalamÃyÃsena>%, S. iii.

#<TROUBLESOME>#:
     1 %<ka«Âakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<kleÓÃvaha>% (f. %<hÃ>%), and sim. deriv. Ph.: a t. fellow: %<kaïÂaka÷>% (= thorn).

#<TROUBLOUS>#: t. sea: %<k«ubdhÃrïava÷>%: t. misery: %<bÃdhakaæ ka«Âam>%.

#<TROUGH>#: %<droïi÷(ïÅ)>%.

#<TROUSERS>#: %<adharÃvÃra÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<TROUT>#: %<matsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TROWEL>#:
     1 %<karïÅ>% (?);
     2 %<karïÅÓa÷>% (?).

#<TRUANT>#: %<karmaparÃÇmukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%): v. Idle, lazy.

#<TRUCE>#:
     I Peace: q. v.; %<sandhi÷>%.
     II Ceassation: %<virÃma÷>%, a t. to your frolics: %<viramatu tava khelÃ>%.

#<TRUCK>#:
     I A cart: %<ÓakaÂa÷>%.
     II Barter: q. v.

@<[Page 723]>@

#<TRUCKLE>#: %<cÃÂu karoti÷>% v. To flatter.

#<TRUCULENT>#: %<krÆra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Savage, cruel.

#<TRUDGE>#: %<mantharaæ calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) or %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.).

#<TRUE>#:
     1 %<satya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%), whose blessings are t.: (i. e. not falsified) %<satyÃÓis>% (mfn.), Ki.; one not t. to his words: %<asatyasandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%), H.;
     2 %<tathya>% (f. %<thyÃ>%), one whose sayings are t.: %<tathyagir>% (mfn.), R.;
     3 %<yathÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>% = actual real: q. v.);
     4 %<vÃstavika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = 3): v. Also genuine, false. Ph.: it is t.: %<satyam>%; it is very t.: %<yuktam upapannam>% (proper).

#<TRUISM>#: %<satyam>%: v. Truth.

#<TRULY>#:
     1 %<satyam>%;
     2 %<tathyam>%;
     3 %<vastuta÷>% (= in fact);
     4 %<yathÃrthata÷>% (= really).

#<TRUMP>#:
     I Subs.: %<raÇga÷>% (?).
     II Verb: %<tarpayati>% (c. of %<t­p>%).

#<TRUMP UP>#: v. To invent, fabricate.

#<TRUMPERY>#: expr. by adj. %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Trifling or %<k­trima>% (f. %<mÃ>% = counterfeit, false).

#<TRUMPET>#:
     I Subs.: %<tÆrÅ>%.
     II Verb: v. To proclaim.

#<TRUMPET-FLOWER>#: %<pÃÂalÃ>% (%<li÷>%, also %<lam>% for the flower only, Sa. i. 3.).

#<TRUMPETER>#:
     I Lit.: %<tÆrÅvÃda÷ -ka÷>%.
     II Proclaimer: %<udgho«ayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<TRUNCHEON>#:
     1 %<daï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<ya«Âi÷>%.

#<TRUNDLE>#: v. To roll.

#<TRUNK>#:
     I Of an elephant:
     1 %<Óuï¬a÷ -ï¬Ã -daï¬a÷>%, a small t.: %<Óuï¬Ãra÷>%, Vi. i. 53.;
     2 %<hasta÷>%, R. v. 45.;
     3 %<kara÷>%, by the t. s of elephants: %<nÃgakarai÷>%, M. n.
     II Of the body:
     1 %<kabandha÷>% (= headless t.), saw their own t. s dancing on the ground: %<bhuvi n­tyantau svakabandhÃvapaÓyatÃm>%, Ku. xvi. 49.;
     2 %<gÃtram>% (= body).
     III Of a tree:
     1 %<skandha÷>%;
     2 %<kÃï¬a>% (mn.), %<pra->%;
     3 %<sthÃïu÷>% (of a lopped tree). Ph.: grand t. road: %<sumahÃmÃrga÷>% (?).

#<TRUSS>#:
     I Bandage: %<paÂÂa÷>%.
     II Bandle; %<kÆrcca÷>%.

#<TRUST># (subs.):
     I Confidence:
     1 %<viÓvÃsa÷>%, never repose your t. on women and courts: %<viÓvÃso naiva kartavya÷ strÅ«u rÃjakule«u ca>%, H.;
     2 %<viÓrambha÷>%, out of t.: %<viÓrambhata÷>%, Mu. v. 7.;
     3 %<pratyaya÷>%, give him things on my t.: %<matpratyayenÃsya dravyaæ dehi>%, Mit.
     II Any thing t. ed:
     1 %<ni÷k«epa÷>%;
     2 %<nyÃsa÷>%, Ph.: t.-property: %<viÓvÃsadhanam>%.

#<TRUST># (v.):
     I To believe, confide: q. v.: %<viÓvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 1.).
     II To entrust: q. v.: %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<TRUSTEE>#: %<viÓvÃsadhanarak«it­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRUSTWORTHY, TRUSTY>#:
     1 %<viÓvÃsÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%);
     2 %<viÓvÃsayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.: v. Also confidential.

#<TRUTH>#:
     I What is true:
     1 %<satyam>%;
     2 %<tathyam>%;
     3 %<­tam>%;
     4 %<avitatham>% and sim. comp. s, t. although sweet: %<priyamapyamithyÃ>%.
     II Trueness:
     1 %<satyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<tathyatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<yÃthÃrthyam>% or %<yathÃrthatÃ>%;
     4 %<tattvam>%. Ph.: in t.: %<satyam>%: v. Truly.

#<TRUTHFUL>#:
     I True: %<satya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%).
     II Of men: %<satyavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRUTHFULLY>#: %<satyam>%: v. Truly.

#<TRUTHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<satyatÃ>% (of words etc.);
     2 %<satyavÃditÃ>% (of men).

#<TRY>#:
     I To examine: %<parÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), I have tried you forming (this) illusion: %<mÃyÃæ mayodbhÃvya parÅk«ito'si>%, R. ii. 62.
     II Judicially:
     1 %<vicÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%);
     2 %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1. = to see), shall not t. (cases) on these days: %<tithi«vÃsu na paÓyet>%, Mit.
     III To attempt, endeavour: q. v.: %<yatate>%, I will t. to save his life: %<prÃïarak«aïe tÃvadasya yatnamÃcarÃmi>%, K.

#<TRYING># (adj.):
     1 %<ka«Âakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 by subs. %<k­cchram>%: v. Difficulty.

#<TUB>#: %<droïi÷>% (%<rïÃ>%), golden t.: %<kaïakamayadroïÅ>%, K.

#<TUBE>#:
     1 %<nÃla÷>% (%<lÅ laæ>%);
     2 %<nÃlikÃ>% (?).

#<TUBER>#: %<kanda>% (mfn.).

#<TUBERCLE>#: %<sÆk«mavraïa>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TUBEROUS>#:
     1 %<granthila>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<granthimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%); etc.

#<TUBULAR>#: %<nÃlÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TUCK;>#
     I Subs.: %<gu¤ja÷>% (?).
     II %<gu¤jayati>% (nomi.).

#<TUESDAY>#:
     1 %<maÇgalavÃra÷>%;
     2 %<kujavÃra÷>%;
     3 %<aÇgÃrakavÃra÷>%, M. n.

#<TUFT>#:
     I Of hair:
     1 %<cƬÃ>%;
     2 %<ÓikhÃ>%. T. ed:
     1 %<cƬÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<Óikhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), etc.
     II Of mangoes: %<pallava÷>%.

#<TUG>#:
     I Verb: %<kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To pull.
     II A boat: %<potaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TUITION>#: %<Óik«Ã>%: v. Instruction.

#<TUMBLE># (v. and subs.): v. Stumble, fall.

#<TUMBLER>#:
     I A glass vessel: %<kÃcapÃtram>%.
     II A pigeon: %<loÂana÷>%.
     III A mountebank: q. v.

#<TUMID>#: %<sphÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Inflated.

#<TUMOUR>#: %<sphoÂa÷ -ka÷>%: v. Also swelling.

#<TUMULT>#:
     I Confusion: q. v.:
     1 %<tumulam>%;
     2 %<saÇkulam>%.
     II Uproar: %<kolÃhala÷>%.

#<TUMULTUOUS>#:
     1 %<tumula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<saÇkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<k«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>% = agitated);
     4 %<vihasta>% (f. %<stÃ>% = bewildered), R. v. 49.

#<TUMULTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<tumulam>%;
     2 %<saÇkulam>%, etc.

#<TUN>#: %<k­ï¬am>%.

#<TUNE># (subs.):
     I An air: %<rÃga÷>%. Ph.: out of t.: %<visvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); in t. (adv.): %<Óli«Âasvaram>%.
     II Harmony, peace: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.

#<TUNE>#: perh. %<sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): comp. Bengali, Mr. iv.

#<TUNEFUL>#: %<susvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Melodious.

#<TUNER>#: perh. %<sÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%).

#<TUNIC>#: %<cola÷ lÅ>%.

#<TUNNEL>#:
     1 %<kulyÃ>%;
     2 %<suru(ra)ÇgÃ>%.

#<TURBAN>#:
     1 %<u«ïÅ«am>%;
     2 %<Óirove«Âanam>%;
     3 %<ÓiraÓchada÷>%.

#<TURBID>#:
     1 %<kalu«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%): v. Dirty;
     2 %<paÇkila>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Muddy.

#<TURBOT>#: %<*mahÃcandra÷>%.

#<TURBULENCE>#: %<saæk«obha÷>%: v. Confusion, agitation, disorder.

#<TURBULENT>#:
     I Tumultuous, agitated: %<saæk«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%).
     II Not quiet: %<durdÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).

#<TURF>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÓÃdvalam>% (?).
     II Verb: %<ÓÃdvalena cinoti>%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.). (?).

#<TURGID>#: %<sphÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Inflated, bombastic.

#<TURGIDITY>#:
     1 %<sphÅtatà -tvam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<TURMERIC>#:
     1 %<haridrÃ>%;
     2 %<käcanÅ>% (rare).

#<TURMOIL>#: %<saæk«oma÷>%: v. Agitation, disquiet.

#<TURN># (subs.):
     I Revolution: q. v.: %<Ãvarta÷ -nam>% or %<Ãv­tti÷>%.
     II Bend, curve: %<vaÇka÷>%.
     III Change, vicissitude: q. v.: %<pariv­tti÷>%.
     IV Alternation: %<paryÃya÷>%, by t. s, in t.: %<paryÃyeïa>% or %<paryÃya->% in comp., Ki. xvii. 18.
     V Successive course: %<vÃra÷>%, one day a hare's t. came: %<atha kadÃcicchaÓakasya vÃra÷ samÃyÃta÷>%, H.
     VI Of mind: %<gati÷>%: v. Also inclination.
     VII Of expression: %<bhaÇgi÷(ÇgÅ)>%: v. Also form.
     VIII Of requital: good t.: %<upakÃra÷>%; ill t.: %<apakÃra÷>%.
     IX A short walk: %<parikrama÷>%.
     X Course: q. v.: %<gati÷>%.
     XI Occasion, opportunity: %<avasara÷>%.

#<TURN># (v. t.):
     I To revolve, roll: q. v.: %<ghÆrïayati>% (c. of %<ghÆrï>%).
     II To change: q. v.: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     III To reverse: q. v.: %<viparyÃsayati>% (c. of %<asa>%).
     IV To adopt, divert, utilize: q. v.: to t. into good account: %<saphalÅkaroti÷>%; to t. into ashes: %<bhasmÅkaroti>%; to. t. into some use: %<upayojayati>%; to t. one's eyes: %<netraæ pÃtayati>%; to t. one's attention: %<avadhÃnaæ dadÃti>%; to t. the back: %<p­«Âhaæ darÓayati>%: v. To shape, form: q. v.

#<TURN># (v. i.):
     I To revolve, roll: q. v.: %<ghÆrïate>% (%<ghÆrïa>%, c. 1.).
     II To change: q. v.:
     1 %<parivartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.); by %<bhavati>%, to t. into red: %<raktÅbhavati>%.
     III To t. out: q. v.

#<TURN ABOUT>#: from side to side: %<pÃrÓva parivartanaæ>% or %<vivartanaæ karoti>%; by t. ing about in the bed: %<ÓayyopÃntavivartanai÷>%, Ta. vi. 4.

#<TURN AGAINST>#:
     I %<pratÅpayati>% (nomi.).
     II Intrans.: %<pratikÆlÅbhavati>%.

#<TURN AWAY>#:
     I To remove: q. v.: %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).
     II Drive out, dispel: q. v.: %<dÆrÅkaroti>%.
     III Intrans.: %<parÃæmukhÅbhavati vimukhÅbhavati>%; etc., (although) she generally t. s away from me: %<kÃmaæ na ti«Âhati madÃnanasammukhÅyam>%. Sa. i. 32; when I look she t. s away: %<abhimukhe mayi saæh­tamÅk«itam>%, Sa. ii. 12.

#<TURN BACK>#:
     I Trans.: %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II Intrans.: %<parÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<TURN DOWN, TURN IN>#: v. To fold.

#<TURN OFF>#:
     I Divert: %<vivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II To dismiss, discharge: q. v.: %<dÆrÅkaroti>%.

@<[Page 725]>@

#<TURN OUT># (v. i.):
     I To happen: q. v.: %<sampatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To become: q. v.

#<TURN OUT># (v. t.):
     1 %<bahi«karoti>% (%<k­>%, c. 8.), ordered to t. him out: %<taæ bahi«kartumÃdideÓa>%, M. c.;
     2 %<ni÷sÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%): v. To drive out, expel.

#<TURN OVER>#:
     I To upset, overturn: q. v.
     II Of pages: %<utk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), t. ing over the next leaf: %<anantaraæ patramutk«ipya>%, C. iii.
     III To transfer: q. v.

#<TURN ROUND>#: %<pari- vartate parÃ- vi->% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.), t. ing round and seeing the king: %<pariv­tya rÃjanamavalokya>%, Ve.

#<TURN TO>#: i. e. to refer to: %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.).

#<TURN TOWARDS>#: %<abhimukhÅmavati sammukhÅmavati>%, (with gen.).

#<TURN UP>#:
     I To appear: %<Ãvirbhavati>%.
     II To occur: q. v.

#<TURNCOAT>#: %<svapak«atyÃgin>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Also renegade.

#<TURNER>#: perh.
     1 %<kaundika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<kundÃjÅva÷>%.

#<TURNIP>#: no equiv.: %<ÓÃlagoma÷>% (comp. Bengali).

#<TURPENTINE>#: prob. %<devadÃrusneha÷>%, Sr.; %<ÓrÅvÃsa÷>% (Wilson).

#<TURPITUDE>#: %<du«ÂatÃ÷>% v. Baseness, wickedness.

#<TURRET>#:
     1 %<talpa÷>%;
     2 %<Óirog­ham>%;
     3 %<prÃsÃdaÓ­Çgam>%.

#<TURTLE>#:
     1 %<kÆrma÷>%;
     2 %<kacchapa÷>%;
     3 %<kamaÂha÷>%.

#<TURTLE-DOVE>#: %<kapotaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<TUSK>#:
     1 %<danta÷>%, t. ed: %<dantin>% or %<dantÃbala÷>%;
     2 %<daæ«ÂrÃ>% (of lions etc).

#<TUTELAGE>#: v. Minority, guardianship.

#<TUTELARY>#: t. deity.:
     1 %<i«Âadevatà adhidevatÃ>%, U. or rarely: %<manÅ«ità devatÃ>%, Ku. v. 4.

#<TUTENAG>#:
     1 %<tutyam -kam>%;
     2 %<tutyäjanam>%.

#<TUTOR>#:
     I Subs.: %<guru÷>%: v. Teacher.
     II Verb: %<Óik«Ãpayati>% (c. of %<Óik«>%).

#<TUTORSHIP>#: expr. by tutor.

#<TWAIN>#: Ph.: in t.: %<dvidhÃ>% or %<dvedhÃ>%: v. Two.

#<TWANG>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<ÂaÇkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<ÂaÇk­tam>%: v. Noise, clang.
     II Verb: %<ÂaÇkaroti÷>% v. To sound.

#<TWEEZERS>#:
     1 %<sandaæÓa÷>% (?);
     2 %<kaÇkamukham>% (?).

#<TWELFTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<dvÃdaÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%).
     II Subs.: %<dvÃdaÓÃæÓa÷>% or %<dvÃdaÓabhÃga÷>%.

#<TWELVE>#: %<dvÃdaÓan>% (mfn.), t. hundred: %<dvÃdaÓaÓatam>%; t. thousand: %<dvÃdaÓasahasram>%; t. times: %<dvÃdaÓak­tva÷>%; lasting t. years: %<dvÃdaÓavÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), U. ii.

#<TWELVEMONTH>#: for a t.: %<dvÃdaÓabhÃsÃn>%, Vas. ; v. Year.

#<TWENTIETH>#:
     1 %<viæÓa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%);
     2 %<viæÓatitama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%).

#<TWENTY>#: %<viæÓati÷>%, with t. arrows: %<viæÓatyà Óarai÷>%; three hundred and t.: %<Óatatrayaæ viæÓatiÓca>%, Li. or gen.: %<viæÓatyadhikatriÓatam>%, Mah.

#<TWICE>#:
     1 %<dvi÷>%;
     2 %<dvivÃram>%, T. born: %<dvija÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%); t. ploughed: %<dviguïÃk­ta÷>% (%<tà taæ>%); t. as valiant as he: %<tasmÃdviguïaparÃkrÃnta÷>% (%<ntà ntaæ>%); t. a day: %<dvirahra÷>%.

#<TWIG>#:
     1 %<viÂapa÷>% (= branch), %<"komalaviÂapÃnukÃriïau bÃhÆ">% Sa. i. 21.;
     2 %<praÓÃkhÃ>% (= b. of a b.);
     3 %<pallava÷>% (= sprout).

#<TWILIGHT>#:
     1 %<sandhyÃ>% (sp. of evening), Ki. ix. 9.; morning t.: %<pÆrvasaædhyÃ>%, Si. xi. 40. or %<prÃta÷sandhyÃ>%, M. n.;
     2 %<u«as>% (n. = dawn);
     3 %<dinamukham>% and sim. comp. s (= 2);
     4 %<dinÃnta÷>% and sim. comp. s. (= evening).

#<TWIN>#:
     1 %<yama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%), these t. s: %<etau yamau>%, Ki. i. 36.;
     2 %<yamaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), we are t. brothers: %<bhrÃtarÃvÃvÃæ yamajau>%, U.;
     3 %<yamala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), The t. s (constellation): %<mithunam>%.

#<TWINE># (subs.): %<sÆtram>%: v. Thread, rope.

#<TWINE># (v.): v. To entwine, encircle.

#<TWINGE>#:
     I Subs.: %<ÓÆlam>%: v. Pain.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<TWINKLE># (v.):
     I Of the eye: %<nimi«ati>% (%<mi«>%, c. 6.): v. To close, open; without t. ing: %<nirnime«am>%.
     II To sparkle: %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.).

#<TWINKLE, TWINKLING># (subs.):
     I Of the eye: %<nime«a÷>%, in the t. of an eye: %<nime«amÃtrÃt>% or %<-mÃtreïa>%.
     II Sparkling: %<sphuritam>%.

#<TWIRL>#: v. Turn, roll, revolve, revolution.

#<TWIST>#: %<moÂayati>% or %<moÂÂayati>% or %<mo¬ayati>% (%<mu mu mu¬>%, c. 10.: Also = kill by t. ing the neck), Mr. v.

@<[Page 726]>@

#<TWIST, TWISTING># (subs.): %<moÂanam mo¬anam>% or %<muÂÂanam>%.

#<TWIT>#: %<upÃlamate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To reproach, revile.

#<TWITCH>#: %<Ãkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To pull.

#<TWITTER>#: %<prajalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To chatter.

#<TWO>#: %<dvi>%, t. -year old: %<dvivar«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%): in t. ways or parts: %<dvidhÃ>% or %<dvedhÃ>%; of t. months: %<dvimÃsya>% (f. %<syÃ>%); two-hundred and fifth: %<pa¤cÃdhikadviÓatatama÷>% (%<mÅ maæ>%), Mah.; t. or three days: %<dvitrÃïyahÃni>%, R. v. 25.: v. Also both.

#<TWO-FOLD>#:
     1 %<dviguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<dviguïita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<TYPE>#:
     I Model: %<ÃdarÓa÷>%.
     II Mark, stamp: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     III Printing letters: %<mudrÃk«aram>%.
     IV Kind, species: q. v.: %<prakÃra÷>%.

#<TYPICAL,># -LY: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<TYPIFY>#: %<ÃdarÓayati÷>% v. To represent.

#<TYPOGRAPHER>#:
     1 %<mudrayit­>%, (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<mudrÃÇkayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).

#<TYPOGRAPHICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<TYPOGRAPHY>#:
     1 %<mudrÃÇkanam>%;
     2 %<mudrÃÇkitam>%.

#<TYRANNICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Tyrant, tyranny.

#<TYRANNICALLY>#:
     1 %<ni«Âhuram>% (= cruelly);
     2 %<mardayat>% (f. %<ntÅ>% = crushing: q. v.).

#<TYRANNICIDE>#:
     I The act.: %<prajÃpŬakahatyÃ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II The killer: %<prajÃpŬakaghÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TYRANNIZE OVER>#:
     1 %<ni«Âhuraæ ÓÃsti>% (%<ÓÃs>%, c. 2. = rule rigorously);
     2 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10. = oppress: q. v.).

#<TYRANNY>#:
     1 %<ni«ÂhuraÓÃsanam>% (= cruel government);
     2 %<prajÃpŬanam janamardanam lokamardanam>%, and sim. comp. s (= oppression of people).

#<TYRANT>#:
     I A monarch: %<adhÅÓvara÷>%.
     II Oppressor: q. v.:
     1 %<prajÃpŬaka>% (f. %<¬ikÃ>%);
     2 %<lokopaplÃvaka>% (f. %<vikÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<TYRO>#: v. Novice.


#<UBIQUITOUS>#:
     1 %<sarvavyÃpin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) (= allpervading);
     2 %<sarvagata÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ku. v. 58.

#<UBIQUITY>#: %<sarvagatatvam>%: v. Omnipresence etc.

#<UDDER>#:
     1 %<Æ(u)dhas>% (n.), with large u. s: %<pÅnodhna>% (f. %<dhnÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃpÅnam>%;
     3 %<stana÷>% (gen. human). "U. less lambs": %<stanyahÅnà me«aÓÃvÃ÷>%.

#<UGLINESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vairÆpyam>%, with superfluous u.: %<vairÆpyapaunaruktayena>%, R. xii. 40.;
     2 %<kurÆpatÃ>%;
     3 %<kadÃkÃratÃ>%;
     4 %<anabhirÆpatÃ>%;
     5 %<vik­tatÃ>%.
     II Badness: %<kutsitatÃ>%.

#<UGLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kadÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<kurÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     3 %<virÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Deformed.
     II Bad: q. v.: %<kutsita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); u. wound: %<kutsitaæ vraïam>%, (comp. Bengali).

#<ULCER>#:
     1 %<pÆyavraïam>%;
     2 %<vidradhi÷>% (= abscess);
     3 %<nìÅvraïam>% (a deep u.).

#<ULCERATE, ULCERATION>#: expr. with ulcer, -ated.

#<ULCERATED, ULCEROUS>#:
     1 %<pÆyavraïin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<pÆyavraïopahata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<ULTERIOR>#: %<uttara>% (f. %<rÃ>% = succeeding): v. Also remote.

#<ULTIMATE>#: %<carama>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Last, final.

#<ULTIMATELY>#: %<antata÷>%: v. Lastly.

#<ULTIMATUM>#: %<caramÃbhisandhi÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<ULTRA>#:
     I = excessive: %<ati->% in comp., u.- democrat: %<atiprajÃtantrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Beyond: %<pÃra->% in comp., u. marine: %<samudrapÃrÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); u. montane: %<parvatapÃrÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); etc.

#<UMBEL, UMBELLA>#: %<*pratatasavaka÷>%.

#<UMBILICAL>#:
     1 %<nÃbhi->% in comp., u. cord: %<nÃbhinÃlam>%, R. v. 7.;
     2 %<nÃbhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%).

#<UMBRAGE>#:
     I Lit.: %<chÃyÃ>%.
     II Resentment: q. v.: %<asanto«a÷>%. Ph.: to take u.: %<kupyati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.); to give u.: %<vira¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<UMBRELLA>#:
     1 %<chatram>% (state) or %<chatrÃ>% (common), an u. of peacock's tail: %<mayÆrapicchamayÅ chatrikÃ>%, K. ii.;
     2 %<Ãtapatram>%;
     3 %<gharmavÃraïam>%, Ku. xiv. 3.

#<UMPIRE>#:
     1 %<mavyastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     2 %<madhyama>% (f. %<mÃ>%), R. xiii. 7.

#<UN>#:
     1 %<a->% (%<an->% before vowels) in comp.;
     2 %<nir->% in comp.;
     3 %<vi->% in comp. (rare): v. Also devoid of.

#<UNABASHED>#:
     1 %<nihrÅka÷>% (%<kà kaæ>%);
     2 %<nirllajja>% (f. %<jjÃ>%): v. Also shameless.

@<[Page 727]>@

#<UNABATED>#: %<ak«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Undiminished.

#<UNABLE>#:
     1 %<aÓakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<asamartha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%);
     3 %<ak«ama÷>% (%<mà maæ>%);
     4 %<anÅÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%): v. Able, can.

#<UNACCENTED>#: %<anudÃtta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%).

#<UNACCEPTABLE>#:
     1 %<agrÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     2 %<aparigrÃhya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     3 %<apratigrÃhya>%, (f. %<hyÃ>%);
     4 %<agrahaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<UNACCOMPANIED>#:
     1 %<asahÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<advitÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Alone.

#<UNACCOMPLISHED>#:
     1 %<ani«panna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     2 %<asamÃhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNACCOUNTABLE>#:
     I Inexplicable: q. v.
     II Irresponsible: q. v.

#<UNACCUSTOMED>#:
     1 %<aparicita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anabhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>% = unacquainted);
     3 %<ananubhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = unfelt), u. to ornaments: %<ananubhutabhu«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), Sa. iv.

#<UNACKNOWLEDGED>#:
     1 %<apratipanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     2 %<anamyupeta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), etc.: v. To acknowledge.

#<UNACQUAINTED>#:
     1 %<anabhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Acquainted.

#<UNACTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<avyavahÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     2 %<vyavahÃrÃyogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), etc.

#<UNADORNED>#: %<analaÇk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Adorn, ornament.

#<UNADULTERATED>#:
     1 %<asaæmiÓra>% (f. %<ÓrÃ>%);
     2 %<viÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = pure).

#<UNADVISED>#: expr. by part. s %<asamÅk«ya>% or %<avivicya>%.

#<UNAFFECTED>#:
     I Unmoved: %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Hard, unkind.
     II Unfeigned, sincere: q. v.: %<ak­trima>% (f. %<mÃ>%).
     III Not influenced:
     1 %<anabhibhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<asp­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<UNAFFECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<amÃyayÃ>%;
     2 %<availak«yeïa>%: v. Sincerely.

#<UNAIDED>#:
     1 %<asahÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<ni÷sahÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<sÃhÃyyahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<UNALIENABLE>#:
     1 %<aviÓle«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%);
     2 %<nirvighaÂanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<ahÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%).

#<UNALLOYED>#:
     1 %<asaæmiÓra>% (f. %<ÓrÃ>% = unmixed);
     2 %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<vi->% (= pure: q. v.).

#<UNALTERABLE>#:
     1 %<avikÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>% = immov- able);
     2 %<ahÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>% = immovable): v. Constant, fixed.

#<UNAMBIGUOUS>#: %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Undoubted, clear.

#<UNAMIABLE>#: %<apriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Amiable, pleasant.

#<UNANIMITY>#:
     1 %<aikamatyam>%;
     2 %<ekacittatÃ>%;
     3 %<aikyam>% (= unity).

#<UNANIMOUS>#:
     1 %<ekamata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<ekacitta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     3 by subs., about this the ÁÃstras are u.: %<ÓÃstrÃïÃmatraikamatyam>%. H. i.

#<UNANIMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ekacittÅbhÆya>%;
     2 %<aikamatyena>%;
     3 by circumlo., u. cried out: %<ekavÃkyaæ vivavru÷>% R. vi. 85.

#<UNANSWERABLE>#:
     I Irrefutable: %<niruttara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Not responsible: %<adÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), (?).

#<UNAPPALLED>#: %<apabhaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%): v. Undaunted, fearless.

#<UNAPPEASED>#: %<aprasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%): v. To appease, satisfy.

#<UNAPPROACHABLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<agamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Inaccessible.
     II Fig.: %<durupagamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Also unrivalled.

#<UNAPT>#:
     1 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%): v. Unsuitable; %<akuÓala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Unskilful.

#<UNAPTLY>#:
     1 %<akuÓalam>%;
     2 %<adak«am>%; etc.

#<UNARMED>#: %<aÓastra>% (f. %<strÃ>%);
     2 %<nirÃyudha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%);
     3 %<viÓastra>% (f. %<strÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<UNASKED>#:
     1 %<ap­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<ayÃcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To ask.

#<UNASPIRATED>#: %<alpaprÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<UNASPIRING># (adj.):
     1 %<nirÃkÃÇk«a>% (f. %<Çk«Ã>%);
     2 %<ni÷sp­ha>% (f. %<hÃ>%); etc.

#<UNASSAILABLE>#:
     1 %<adh­«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%), Ku. iii. 51.;
     2 %<du«pradhar«a>% (f. %<r«Ã>%), R. ii. 27. and sim. comp. s.

#<UNASSISTED>#: v. Unaided.

#<UNASSUMING>#: %<namra>% (f. %<mrÃ>%): v. Humble.

#<UNASSUMINGLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<namrÅbhÆya>%;
     3 %<vinÅtavat>%.

#<UNASSURED>#:
     I Adj.: %<aniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Uncertain.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<aniÓcitya>%;
     2 %<avij¤Ãya>%.

@<[Page 728]>@

#<UNATTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<du«prÃpya>% (f. %<pyÃ>%);
     2 %<alamya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     3 %<durÃsada>% (f. %<dÃ>%); etc.: v. To attain, get.

#<UNATTENDED>#:
     1 %<asahÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<asahÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Also alone.

#<UNATTESTED>#:
     1 by circumlo.: v. To attest;
     2 %<apramÃïita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = unauthenticated).

#<UNAUTHENTICATED>#:
     1 %<apramÃïita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<aprÃmÃïika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.

#<UNAUTHORIZED>#:
     1 %<aniyukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<niranumata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNAVAILABLE>#: v. Unattainable.

#<UNAVAILING># (adj.): %<ni«phala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Ineffectual.

#<UNAVOIDABLE>#:
     1 %<anatikramaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<aparihÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%); etc.

#<UNAWARES>#:
     1 %<atarkitam>%;
     2 %<alak«itam>%: v. Also suddenly.

#<UNBAKED>#:
     1 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%);
     2 %<Ãma>% (f. %<mÃ>%).

#<UNBAR>#:
     1 %<nirargalayati>% (nomi.): v. Bar, to remove.

#<UNBEARABLE>#: %<asahya>% (f. %<hyÃ>%): v. Intolerable, insufferable.

#<UNBECOMING>#:
     1 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = indecorous);
     2 %<anucita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = improper).

#<UNBELIEF>#: %<aviÓvÃsa÷>%: v. Disbelief, infidelity.

#<UNBELIEVER, UNBELIEVING>#: v. Disbelieving, infidel.

#<UNBEND>#:
     I Lit.: %<saralÅkaroti>%.
     II To relax: %<Óithilayati>% (nomi.).

#<UNBENDING># (adj.): %<durÃnamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%): v. Also hard, cruel.

#<UNBIASSED>#: %<anÃvarjita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Impartial.

#<UNBIDDEN>#:
     1 %<acodita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃj¤apta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%); etc.

#<UNBIND>#: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.): v. To loosen, free.

#<UNBLAMABLE, UNBLAMED>#: %<anindya>% (f. %<ndyÃ>%): v. Blameless.

#<UNBLEACHED>#: u. cloth: %<ni«pravÃïi÷>% or %<ni«pravÃïam>%.

#<UNBLEMISHED>#: %<ni«kalaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%);
     2 %<nirmala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<nirdo«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%).

#<UNBLEST>#: %<viÓli«ÂabhÃgadheya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Unfortunate.

#<UNBLUSHING># (adj.): %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjÃ>%): v. Shameless.

#<UNBOLT>#: %<nirargalayati>% (nomi.): v. Bolt, remove.

#<UNBORN>#: %<ajÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Born.

#<UNBOSOM>#: to u. one's self: %<h­dayaæ viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. Disclose, reveal.

#<UNBOUNDED>#:
     1 %<asÅma>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<ananta>% (f. %<ntÃ>% = endless).

#<UNBRIDLED>#:
     1 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<uddÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%): Unrestrained.

#<UNBROKEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<abhagna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%);
     2 %<abhinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     3 %<akhaï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Not trained:
     1 %<aÓik«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNBRUISED>#:
     1 %<ak«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<aparik«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNBURDEN>#: %<bhÃramapanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.): v. To remove

#<UNBURNT>#:
     I Lit.: %<adagdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%), etc.
     II Unbaked: %<apakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%).

#<UNBUTTON>#: %<*nirbudÃmayati>% (nomi.), %<apabudÃmÅkaroti>%.

#<UNCALLED FOR># (adj.):
     1 %<anÃhÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>% (?);
     2 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<rthikÃ>% = needless).

#<UNCEASING>#: %<avirata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Incessant.

#<UNCEASINGLY>#: %<aÓrÃntam÷>% v. Incessantly.

#<UNCENSURED>#: %<anindita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To censure, blame.

#<UNCEREMONIOUS>#:
     1 %<mandÃdara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃdata>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 by comp.

#<UNCERTAIN>#:
     1 %<aniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>% = doubtful).

#<UNCERTAINTY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<aniÓcaya÷>%;
     2 %<saæÓaya÷>% (= doubt).
     II Anything uncertain:
     1 %<adhruvam>%;
     2 %<aniÓcitam>%; etc.

#<UNCHAIN>#: %<apaniga¬ayati>% (nomi.): v. Chain, remove.

#<UNCHANGEABLE>#:
     1 %<aparivartanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<aparivartya>% (f. %<rtyÃ>%): v. Immutable.

#<UNCHANGEABLY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>% (= firmly);
     2 %<niÓcitam>% (= certainly).

@<[Page 729]>@

#<UNCHARITABLE>#: %<anudÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Harsh, censorious.

#<UNCHARITABLY>#: %<anudÃram>%: v. Harshly, unmercifully.

#<UNCHASTE>#:
     1 %<asat>% (f. %<tÅ>% in morals);
     2 %<aÓuci>% (mfn. = impure).

#<UNCHECKED>#:
     1 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     3 %<nirargala>% (f. %<lÃ>%); etc. N. B. Use n. for adv.

#<UNCIRCUMCISED>#: %<acchinnatvac>% (mfn.) (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNCIVIL>#:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     3 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNCIVILIZED>#:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     2 %<varvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<UNCLE>#:
     I Paternal:
     1 %<pit­vya÷>%;
     2 %<jye«ÂhatÃta÷>% (father's elder brother);
     3 %<kani«ÂhatÃta÷>% (f.'s younger b.), Vi.;
     4 %<khu(k«u)llatÃta÷>%. (= 3).
     II Maternal: %<mÃtula÷>%.

#<UNCLEAN>#:
     1 %<aÓuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓuci>% (mfn.): v. Clean, dirty.

#<UNCLEANNESS>#:
     1 %<aÓucitvam -tÃ>%;
     2 %<aÓuddhatà -tvam>%: v. Also dirtiness.

#<UNCLOSE>#: %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNCLOTHE>#: %<bivastrayati>% (nomi.), u. d: %<vivastra>% (f. %<strÃ>%): v. Naked.

#<UNCLOUDED>#:
     1 %<nirabhra>% (f. %<bhrÃ>%);
     2 %<vyabhra>% (f. %<bhrÃ>%);
     3 %<apamegha>% (f. %<ghÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCLOVEN>#: u.-hoofed: %<ekaÓapha>% (f. %<phÃ>%) or %<ekakhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<UNCOMELY>#:
     1 %<virÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Ugly;
     2 %<anabhimata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Unpleasant.

#<UNCOMFORTABLE>#: perh. %<asukha>% (f. %<khÃ>%): v. Comfortable, pleasant.

#<UNCOMFORTABLY>#: %<asukhena>% or %<asukham>% or %<apasukham>% etc.

#<UNCOMMON>#:
     1 %<asÃmÃnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%);
     2 %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%).

#<UNCOMMONLY>#:
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 %<atyantam>% (= exceedingly: q. v.).

#<UNCOMPOUNDED>#:
     1 %<amiÓra>% (f. %<ÓrÃ>% = unmixed);
     2 %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = not joined).

#<UNCONCERN>#: expr. with %<cintÃ>% (= care) or %<Ãdara÷>% (= attention) or %<avek«Ã>% (= inspection).

#<UNCONCERNED>#:
     1 %<vÅtÃdara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃdara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Indifferent.

#<UNCONDITIONAL>#:
     1 %<anibaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<aniyamita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCONFORMABLE>#: %<visaævÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Conformable, agreeable.

#<UNCONGENIAL>#:
     1 %<pratikÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>% = unfavourable).

#<UNCONNECTED>#:
     1 %<asaæbaddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%);
     2 %<asambandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCONQUERABLE>#:
     1 %<ajeya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<ajayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%);
     3 %<avijeya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCONQUERD>#:
     1 %<ajita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avijita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCONSCIONABLE>#: v. Unreasonable, enormous.

#<UNCONSCIOUS>#:
     I Insensible:
     1 %<acetana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<visaæj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     3 %<vigatacetana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).
     II Not sensible, aware: expr. by verb: %<na cetayati>% (c. of %<cit>%) or %<jÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9. = know: q. v.).

#<UNCONSCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ajÃnat>% (f. %<tÅ>% = not knowing);
     2 %<aj¤Ãnata÷>% (= unknowingly).

#<UNCONSCIOUSNESS>#:
     I Insensibility: %<acaitanyam>%.
     II Not knowing: expr. by circumlo.

#<UNCONSECRATED>#:
     1 %<aprati«Âhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<apraïÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCONTAMINATED>#:
     1 %<adva«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<asp­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = untouched).

#<UNCONTESTED>#: %<nirvivÃda>% (f. %<dÃ>%): v. Undisputed.

#<UNCONTROLLABLE>#:
     1 %<atigrahaïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<asaæyamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     3 %<aniyantraïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<UNCONTROLLED>#:
     1 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<asaæyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCOUPLE>#:
     1 %<vighaÂayati>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. = disjoin).

#<UNCOURTEOUS>#:
     1 %<adak«iïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<asabhya>% (f. %<myÃ>%).

#<UNCOUTH>#: %<virÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Odd, strange.

@<[Page 730]>@

#<UNCOVER>#: %<apÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. Divest, strip.

#<UNCOVERED>#:
     1 %<anÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); (?) %<anÃcchÃdita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNCREATED>#: %<as­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. To create.

#<UNCTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<a¤janam abhi->%;
     2 %<Ãlepa÷ -nam>%;
     3 %<vilepa÷ -nam>%.
     II Fig. as in address: %<snigdhatÃ>% or %<snaigdhyam>%.

#<UNCTUOUS>#:
     1 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%);
     2 %<ciÇkaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<mas­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<UNCULTIVATED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khila>% (f. %<lÃ>% = waste);
     2 %<apratihata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<asaæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNCURBED>#: %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hÃ>%): v. Unchecked.

#<UNDAUNTED>#: %<nirbhÅka>% (f. %<kÃ>%): v. Fearless.

#<UNDAUNTEDLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Fearlessly.

#<UNDECAYED>#:
     1 %<ak«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDECAYING>#:
     1 %<ak«aya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<ak«ayya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%): v. Imperishable.

#<UNDECEIVE>#: %<bhramaæ nirasyati÷>% v. Mistake, to remove.

#<UNDECIDED>#: %<aniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To decide, doubt.

#<UNDECKED>#:
     1 %<amaï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<abhÆ«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDEFENDED>#: of cases: %<avipratipanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%).

#<UNDEFILED>#:
     1 %<adÆ«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<ak«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Also pure.

#<UNDEFINABLE>#: %<anirvacanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. To define.

#<UNDENIABLE>#: %<pratyÃkhyeya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. To deny.

#<UNDENIABLY>#:
     1 %<nirvivÃdam>% (= indisputedly);
     2 %<ni÷sandeham>% (= undoubtedly).

#<UNDER># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<adhara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<adhas->% in comp.; u. current: %<adha÷pravÃha÷>%; u. - garment: %<adhoæÓukam>%.
     II Subordinate: q. v.: u. teacher: %<anuÓik«aka÷>%.

#<UNDER># (prep.):
     I Below, beneath: q. v.: %<tale>% (with gen.). Ph.: u. one's hand: %<hastatalagata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Mu. iii.
     II Fig.: u. this pretext: %<anena vyapadeÓena>%: v. With; groaning u. pain: %<pŬÃrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%), V. p. v. l. 26.; u. misfortunes: %<vipadi÷>% v. in: u. act nine: %<navamavidhyanusÃreïa>%.
     III = less than: %<Æna->% in comp., and boys u. sixteen: %<bÃlo vÃyyÆna«o¬aÓa÷>%, Ap.; for those who are u. eleven years of age: %<nyÆnaikÃdaÓavar«asya>%, Ap.

#<UNDERAGE># (adj.): %<aprÃptavayaska>% (f. %<skÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.: v. Minor.

#<UNDERDONE>#: %<asamyakasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%): v. To do.

#<UNDERGO>#:
     1 %<anumavati>%: v. To suffer;
     2 %<adhigacchati÷>% v. To get, become.

#<UNDERGROUND># (adj.): %<antarmauma>% (f. %<mÅ>%). Ph.: u. building: %<bhÆmig­ham>%, D. iv.; u. passage: %<suraÇgam -ÇgÃ>%, D. ii.

#<UNDERHAND>#:
     1 %<parok«e>% (= in the back);
     2 %<gƬham>% (= secretly).

#<UNDERLIE>#: %<lÅyate>% (%<lÅ>%, c. 4.), meaning u. ing and not clear: %<arthà lÅnà anirmalÃ÷>%, Sr.

#<UNDERLINE>#: %<adho rekhayati>% (nomi.) or %<rekhayà aÇkayati>% (%<aÇk>%, c. 10.).

#<UNDERLING>#: %<anujÅvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Dependant.

#<UNDERMINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<suraÇgÃæ karoti>%.
     II Fig.: %<gƬhaæ nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%): v. To destroy, infuse, secretly.

#<UNDERMOST>#: %<adhastama>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<nÅcaistama>% (f. %<mÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDERNEATH>#: %<adhas>%: v. Below, beneath.

#<UNDERRATE>#:
     I lit.: v. To undervalue.
     II Fig.: %<laghu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To consider, estimate.

#<UNDERSONG>#: v. Chorus.

#<UNDERSTAND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<budhyate>% (%<budh>%, c. 4.), did (he) u. it to be a golden lotus: %<abuddha taæ käcanamambujanma kim>%, N. i. 122.; then made him u. (i. e. informed): %<athainaæ pratyabodhayat>%, R. i. 74.; u. (i. e. learn) this from me: %<matsakÃÓÃnnibodhata>%, M. i. 119.;
     2 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), foolish men u. the loss of friend as thorns put in the heart: %<avagacchati mƬhacetana÷ priyanÃÓaæ h­di Óalyamarpitam>%, R. viii. 38.;
     3 %<avaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To know;
     4 %<g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To comprehend;
     5 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To perceive.
     II To imply; here the nominative is understood: %<atra kartohya÷>%; open or understood: %<prakÃÓa÷ sÆcito vÃ>%.

#<UNDERSTANDING># (subs.):
     I Intellect: q. v.: %<buddhi÷>%.
     II Feeling, harmony: good u.: %<sadbhÃva÷>%; to come to an u.: %<aikyamupagacchati>%.

#<UNDERTAKE>#:
     I To begin: q. v.: %<Ãrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.).
     II To attempt: q. v.: %<vyavasayati>% (%<sÅ>%, c. 4.).
     III Accept: q. v.: %<aÇgÅkaroti>%.

#<UNDERTAKER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<anu«ÂhÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>% = performer);
     2 %<Ãrabdh­->% (f. %<bdhrÅ>% = beginner).
     II Of funerals: %<pretakarmanirhÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%) (?).

#<UNDERTAKING>#:
     1 %<karman>% (n.): v. Work;
     2 %<vyavasÃya÷>%: v. Attempt.

#<UNDERVALUE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nyÆnamÆlyaæ kalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).
     II Fig.; %<ladhu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. Also despise.

#<UNDESERVED, -LY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To deserve.

#<UNDESERVING># (adj.): %<anarha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%): v. Unworthy.

#<UNDESIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<asaækalyya>%;
     2 %<aj¤Ãnata÷>% (= unknowingly);
     3 %<akÃmata÷>% (= unintentionally).

#<UNDESIGNING>#: %<ni«kapaÂa>% (f. %<ÂÃ>%): v. Artless, sincere.

#<UNDESIRABLE>#:
     1 %<anÃkÃæk«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%);
     2 %<na vächanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDEVIATING># (adj.):
     1 %<avyabhicÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<avicalita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Steady.

#<UNDIGESTED>#:
     I Lit.: %<ajÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).
     II Fig.: perh.: %<avinyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).

#<UNDIMINISHED>#:
     1 %<ak«Åïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<anapacita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<ajÃtahrÃsa>% (f. %<sÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDISCIPLINED>#:
     1 %<aÓÃsita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = untrained).

#<UNDISGUISED>#:
     1 %<niÓchadman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nirvyÃja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     3 %<amÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), etc.

#<UNDISPUTED>#:
     1 %<nirvivÃda>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     2 %<avipratipanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%); %<avivadita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDISTURBED>#:
     1 %<ak«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%);
     2 %<nirÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<nirudvega>% (f. %<gÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDIVIDED>#:
     1 %<akhaï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avibhakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%); etc.

#<UNDO>#:
     I To unite: %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II Ruin, destroy: q. v.: %<hanti upa->% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     III To reverse, annul: q. v.: %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).

#<UNDONE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ak­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Ruined, done for:
     1 %<hata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), alas! I am u.: %<hà hato'smi>%, K.
     III Reversed: q. v.:
     1 %<parivartita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<khaï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNDOUBTED>#:
     1 %<asandigdha>% (%<gdhà gdhaæ>%);
     2 %<ni÷sandeha÷>% (%<hà haæ>%);
     3 %<ni÷saæÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     4 %<asaæÓaya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     5 %<avim­«ya>% (%<«yÃ÷ «yaæ>%): v. Certain.

#<UNDOUBTEDLY>#: %<asaæÓayam>%;
     2 %<ni÷saæÓayam>%;
     3 %<ni÷sandeham>%;
     4 %<asandigdham>%.

#<UNDRAW>#: %<apasÃrayati>% (c. of %<s­>%).

#<UNDRESS># (v.): %<vastraæ>% or %<vÃsa÷ apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.) or %<avatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%) or %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<UNDRESS># (subs.): perh. %<laghuvÃsas>% (n.) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNDRESSED>#: of food:
     1 %<asaæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anupask­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNDUE>#: %<anucita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Improper, unworthy.

#<UNDULATE>#:
     1 %<taraÇgÃyate>% (nomi. = wavy);
     2 expr. by adj.

#<UNDULATING, UNDULATORY>#:
     1 %<bhaÇgura>% (f. %<rÃ>% = curling);
     2 %<unnatÃvanata>% (f. %<tÃ>% = high and low); %<Ærmimat>% (f. %<tÅ>% = wavy).

#<UNDULATION>#:
     1 %<bhaÇguratÃ>%;
     2 %<uccanÅcatÃ>%;
     3 %<ÆrmimattÃ>% or %<ttvam>%.

#<UNDULY>#:
     1 %<anucitam>%: v. Improperly;
     2 %<atiriktam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<UNDUTIFUL>#: %<amakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Dutiful, disobedient.

#<UNDYING>#: %<amara÷>% (%<rà raæ>%): v. Deathless, unfading.

#<UNEARTH>#: %<utkhanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.): v. To dig up.

#<UNEARTHLY>#:
     1 %<apÃrthiva>% (f. %<vÅ>%), R. vii. 34.: v. Earthly.

#<UNEASINESS>#:
     1 %<asukham>%;
     2 %<anirv­ti÷>%;
     3 %<ka«Âam>%: v. Distress.

@<[Page 732]>@

#<UNEASY>#:
     1 %<anirv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<asukhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<utkaïÂhita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = anxious).

#<UNEDUCATED>#: %<aÓik«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Ignorant.

#<UNEMBARRASSED>#:
     1 %<anÃkulita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<abÃdhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNEMPLOYED>#: %<avyÃp­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<nirvyÃpÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<ni«karman>% (mfn.).

#<UNENCUMBERED>#: perh. %<abandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%) or %<agrasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%).

#<UNENTERPRISING>#:
     1 %<nirudyama>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<nirudyoga>% (f. %<gÃ>%); etc.

#<UNENVIABLE>#:
     1 %<nisp­haïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃkÃæk«ya>% (f. %<k«yÃ>%); etc.

#<UNEQUAL>#:
     1 %<asama>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<asamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%).

#<UNEQUALLED>#: %<apratima>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Incomparable.

#<UNEQUALLY>#:
     1 %<asamam>%;
     2 %<vi«amam>%;
     3 %<vai«amyeïa>%;
     4 %<asamÃnam>%.

#<UNEQUIVOCAL>#: %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Clear.

#<UNERRING>#:
     I Lit.: %<abhrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<amogha>% (f. %<ghÃ>%);
     2 %<avyartha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%).

#<UNEVEN>#: v. Unequal, undulating.

#<UNEVENLY, UNEVENNESS>#: v. Unequally, inequality.

#<UNEXAMPLED>#:
     1 %<anidarÓana>% (f. %<nÃ>%) (?);
     2 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>% = unprecedented).

#<UNEXCEPTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<anavadya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%); %<avÃcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%); etc.

#<UNEXPECTED>#:
     1 %<acintita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<atarkita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<asambhÃvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNEXPECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<atarkitam>%;
     2 %<acintitam>%;
     3 %<asambhÃvitam>%, etc.

#<UNFADING># (adj.):
     1 %<amlÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<aparimlÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<UNFAILING>#:
     1 %<avyartha>% (f. %<rthÃ>% = not vain, effectual);
     2 %<ak«aya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = inexhaustible).

#<UNFAIR>#: %<an­ju>% (mfn.): v. Dishonest, improper, deceitful.

#<UNFAIRLY>#:
     1 %<anÃrjavena>%;
     2 %<anyÃyena>%;
     3 %<adharmata÷>%.

#<UNFAIRNESS>#: %<anÃrjavam>%: v. Dishonesty, insincerity.

#<UNFAITHFUL, -LY, -NESS>#: v. Faithless, -ly, -ness.

#<UNFASHIONABLE>#:
     1 %<asammata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<apracalita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = not current).

#<UNFASTEN>#: %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. Tie, to remove.

#<UNFATHOMABLE, UNFATHOMED>#:
     1 %<agÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%);
     2 %<atalasparÓa>% (f. %<rÓÃ>%): v. Deep, profound.

#<UNFAVOURABLE>#:
     1 %<pratikÆla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<prati>% (= against) in comp.: v. Favourable.

#<UNFAVOURABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<UNFEELING>#: %<ah­daya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Unkind, merciless.

#<UNFEIGNED>#: %<ak­trima>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<nirvyÃja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     3 %<ak­taka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<UNFEIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<ak­trimam>%;
     2 %<nirvyÃjam>%;
     3 by comp.

#<UNFETTER>#: %<viniga¬ayati>% (nomi.): v. Fetter, to remove.

#<UNFINISHED>#:
     1 %<asamÃpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%);
     2 %<anavasita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNFIT># (adj.):
     1 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     2 %<anarha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%);
     3 %<anupayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%); etc.

#<UNFIT># (v.): expr. by adj.

#<UNFITNESS>#:
     1 %<ayogyatÃ>%;
     2 %<anarhatÃ>%;
     3 %<anupayuktatÃ>%.

#<UNFIX>#:
     I Lit.: v. To release.
     II To dissolve: q. v.

#<UNFOLD>#:
     1 %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To open;
     2 %<vistÃrayati>% (c. of %<st­>%): v. To expand.

#<UNFORESEEN>#: %<acintita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = unexpected: q. v.): v. Also foresee.

#<UNFORGIVING>#:
     1 %<amar«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<ak«amin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<ak«Ãnti>% (mfn.).

#<UNFORMED>#:
     I Not formed:
     1 %<ak­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avihita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<anirmita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Dissolved: %<na«ÂarÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNFORTUNATE>#:
     1 %<durbhÃgya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     2 %<hatabhÃgya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     3 %<mandabhÃgya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     4 %<abhÃga>% (f. %<gÃ>%);
     5 %<viÓli«ÂabhÃgadheya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

@<[Page 733]>@

#<UNFORTUNATELY>#:
     1 %<durbhÃgyatayÃ>%;
     2 %<durad­«ÂÃt>%;
     3 %<durdaivavaÓÃt>%, etc.

#<UNFOUNDED>#:
     1 %<abhÆlaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<nirmala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. False.

#<UNFREQUENTED>#: %<viralasa¤cÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. To frequent.

#<UNFRIENDLY>#:
     1 %<vipriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<apriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Friendly, inimical.

#<UNFRUITFUL>#:
     1 %<aphala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<ni«phala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<phalahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<UNFRUITFULLY>#:
     1 %<ni«phalam>%;
     2 %<v­thÃ>% (in vain: q. v.).

#<UNFULFILLED>#:
     1 %<ani«panna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     2 %<ani«pÃdita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<asamÃhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     4 %<asÃdhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To fulfil.

#<UNFURL>#:
     1 %<viv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To open;
     2 %<vistÃrayati>%: v. To expand.

#<UNFURNISHED>#:
     1 %<aparivarha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%);
     2 %<asajjita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNGAINLY>#: %<virÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Awkward, ugly.

#<UNGENEROUS>#: %<anudÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Generous.

#<UNGENTLEMANLY, UNGENTEEL>#:
     1 %<abhadra>% (f. %<drÃ>%);
     2 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%).

#<UNGODLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirÅÓvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Wicked, sinful: q. v. Ph.: u. hours: %<asamaya÷>%.

#<UNCOVERNABLE>#:
     1 %<aÓÃsanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<aniyamya>% (f. %<myÃ>% = uncontrollable); etc.

#<UNGRACEFUL>#: %<kadarya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%): v. Awkward, inelegant.

#<UNGRACIOUS>#:
     I Unmerciful: %<aprasanna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%).
     II Unpleasant: %<aÓobhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<UNGRAMMATICAL>#:
     1 %<cyutasaæskÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Sah.;
     2 %<cyutasaæsk­ti>% (mfn.), Kav.;
     3 %<vyÃkaraïalak«aïahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     4 %<vyÃkaraïaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%); etc.

#<UNGRATEFUL>#:
     1 %<ak­taj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<ak­tavedin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) etc.

#<UNGRUDGINGLY>#:
     1 %<nirÃpatti>%;
     2 %<nirÃpattipÆrvam>%;
     3 %<aprativÃdam>%; etc.

#<UNGUARDED>#:
     1 %<arak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNGUENT>#:
     1 %<abhya¤janam>%;
     2 %<lepa÷ vilepanam>%;
     3 %<anulepa÷>%;
     4 %<samÃlambha÷ -nam>%;
     5 %<upadeha÷>%.

#<UNHALLOWED>#:
     1 %<apavitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%): v. Profane, unholy.

#<UNHAPPILY>#:
     I Unfortunately: q. v.: %<durdaivÃt>%.
     II Miserably: q. v.

#<UNHAPPY>#:
     I Miserable: q. v.:
     1 %<asukhin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<anirv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<du÷khin>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Unfortunate: q. v.

#<UNHARNESS>#: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.), u. ed the horses: %<mocayamÃsa turaÇgÃn>%, Mah. v. ii. 100-2.

#<UNHATCHED>#:
     I Lit.: %<abh­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) (?).
     II Fig.: %<asaækalpita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNHEALTHINESS>#:
     1 %<asusthatÃ>% (of men, etc.);
     2 %<asvÃsthyakaratvam>% (of places); etc.

#<UNHEALTHY>#:
     I Of men. etc.:
     1 %<asustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     2 %<rogavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<Ãmayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.
     II Of places, etc.:
     1 %<asvÃsthyakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<rogÃkula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<ÃmayÃvila>% (f. %<lÃ>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<UNHEARD>#:
     I Adj.: %<aÓruta>% (f. %<tÃ>%), u. of before: %<aÓrutapÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%).
     II Adv.: expr. by %<adattakarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNHEEDED>#:
     1 %<avadhÅrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To neglect.

#<UNHEEDFUL, UNHEEDING>#: %<anavadhÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Unmindful.

#<UNHESITATINGLY>#: %<avikalpam>%, P.: v. Boldly, fearlessly.

#<UNHINGE>#: %<visandhÅkaroti>% (?), u. d: %<apasandhi>% (mfn.: (?).

#<UNHOLY>#:
     1 %<apuïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%);
     2 %<apavitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%);
     3 %<apÆta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNHOPED FOR>#:
     1 %<anÃkÃæk«ita>% (= unexpected);
     2 %<ÃÓÃtÅta>% (beyond hope).

#<UNHURT># (adj.):
     1 %<ak«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<aparik«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<avik«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNICORN>#: %<eka÷Ó­Çga÷>% or %<ekaÓ­Çgin>% (m.: (?).

#<UNIFORM>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<ekÃkÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<sarÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<ekavidha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%) and sim. comp. s. (= of the same kind);
     3 %<samÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>% = even);
     4 %<viÓe«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>% = distinguishing).
     II Subs.: %<viÓe«aveÓa÷>%.

#<UNIFORMITY>#:
     1 %<sÃrÆyyam>%;
     2 %<aikavidhyam>%;
     3 %<sÃmyam>%;
     4 %<vaiÓe«yam>%;
     5 %<niyama÷>%: for dif.: v. Uniform.

#<UNIFORMLY>#: %<niyatam>%: v. Constantly, always.

#<UNILITERAL>#:
     1 %<ekÃk«ara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<ekavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%).

#<UNIMPAIRED>#:
     1 %<ak«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avikala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<anÆna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<UNIMPEACHABLE>#:
     1 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<anindya>% (f. %<ndyÃ>% = irreproachable).

#<UNIMPORTANT>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (f. also %<ghvÅ>%);
     2 %<aguru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>%); etc.

#<UNINHABITABLE>#:
     1 %<na vÃsayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%);
     2 %<avÃstavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%); etc.

#<UNINHABITED>#:
     1 %<nirmÃnu«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%);
     2 %<nirjana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<nirmanu«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>%);
     4 %<amÃnu«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<UNINJURED>#:
     1 %<ak«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Unhurt;
     2 %<avikala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<avraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%).

#<UNINTELLIGIBLE>#:
     1 %<durbodha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<aspa«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = not clear).

#<UNINTENTIONAL>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also undesigned.

#<UNINTENTIONALLY>#:
     1 %<akÃmata÷>%;
     2 %<akÃmÃt>%;
     3 %<akÃmena>%.

#<UNINTERESTING>#: %<na h­dayagrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) or %<h­dayaÇgama>% (f. %<mÃ>%).

#<UNINTERRUPTEDLY>#: %<avicchinnam>%: v. Incessantly.

#<UNINTERRUPTED>#:
     1 %<avicchinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%);
     2 %<aparicchinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%): v. Also incessant.

#<UNION>#:
     1 %<yoga÷ saæ- samÃ->%, when even one's body and soul are heard to have u. and separation: %<svaÓarÅraÓarÅriïÃvapi Órutasaæyogaviparyayau yadÃ>%, R. viii. 89.; %<saæhati÷>% (the state of being united), u. is good for men: %<saæhati÷ Óreyasau puæsÃm>%, H. i. 35.;
     3 %<saÇgama÷>% or %<samÃgama÷>% (= meeting).

#<UNIQUE>#:
     1 %<advitÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>% = unprecedented).

#<UNISON>#: %<ekatÃna÷(la÷)>%: v. Also concord.

#<UNIT>#: %<mÆlam>%, u. of measure: %<mÃnamÆlam>%.

#<UNITARIAN>#:
     1 %<advaitavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>% (?);
     2 %<advayavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>% (?).

#<UNITARIANISM>#:
     1 %<advaitavÃda÷>% (?);
     2 %<advayavÃdità -tvam>% (?).

#<UNITE>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<yojayati saæ- samÃ->% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To join;
     2 %<saæhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2: as in a work), they u dly: %<ete saæhatÃ÷>%, H. i. 36.;
     3 %<saæghaÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>% = to couple), to u. BhaimÅ with him: %<anena bhaimÅæ ghaÂayi«yan>%, N. i. 46.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<saæyujyate>%. (pass. of %<yuj>%);
     2 better by part. s.

#<UNITED># (adj.): of persons:
     1 %<saæhata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<milita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNITEDLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<sambhÆya>%: v. Also together.

#<UNITY>#:
     I Oneness: %<ekatà -tvam>%, The doctrine of u.: %<advaitamatam -vÃda÷>%.
     II Agreement:
     1 %<aikyam>%;
     2 %<aikamatyam>% (unanimity).
     III In math.: %<eka÷>%.

#<UNIVERSAL>#:
     1 %<sÃrvalaukika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<sÃrvatrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<sÃrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%: rare), Si.

#<UNIVERSALITY>#:
     1 %<sÃrvalaukikatvam>%;
     2 %<sÃrvatrikatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<sarvasÃdhÃraïatÃ>%.

#<UNIVERSALLY>#:
     1 %<sarvatra>%;
     2 %<sarvata÷>%;
     3 %<viÓvata÷>%;
     4 %<vi«vak>%.

#<UNIVERSE>#: %<viÓvam>%, glory to Thee, the Creator of the u.: %<namo viÓvas­je tubhyam>%, R.: v. World.

#<UNIVERSITY>#: %<viÓvavidyÃsamÃja÷>% (%<viÓvavidyÃlaya÷>% is now used).

#<UNIVOCAL>#:
     I Of words: %<ekÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%).
     II of sound.: %<ekatÃnika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<UNJUST>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<anyÃyapara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<adhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.
     II Of acts:
     1 %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%);
     2 %<na nyÃyasaÇgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNJUSTLY>#:
     1 %<anyÃyata÷>%;
     2 %<anyÃyena>%;
     3 %<adharmata÷>%.

#<UNKIND>#:
     1 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<dayÃhÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.: v. Merciless.

#<UNKINDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<nirdayam>%;
     2 %<ni«karuïam>%;
     3 %<ni«k­pam>%.

#<UNKINDLY># (adj.):
     1 %<apriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<asnigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%); etc.

#<UNKINDNESS>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<nigraha÷>%, (= disfavour);
     2 %<ni÷snehatÃ>% (= want of affection);
     3 %<nirdayatÃ>% (= mercilessness).
     II Unkind act: %<nirdayavyavahÃra÷>% and sim. expr. s.

@<[Page 735]>@

#<UNKNOWINGLY>#:
     1 %<aj¤Ãnata÷>%;
     2 %<ajÃnat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<abodhapÆrvam>%; etc.

#<UNLACE>#: %<mocayati>% or %<mok«ayati>% (%<muc>%, or %<mok«>%, c. 10.).

#<UNLAWFUL>#:
     1 %<avaidha>% (f. %<dhÅ>%: (?);
     2 %<vidhiviruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%: (?); etc.

#<UNLAWFULLY>#:
     1 %<vidhimullaÇghya>% (?);
     2 %<vidhiviruddham>% (?); etc.

#<UNLAWFULNESS>#:
     1 %<avaidhatÃ>% (?);
     2 %<vidhiviruddhatÃ>% (?); etc.

#<UNLEARN>#:
     1 %<manaso ni«kÃÓayati>% (c. of %<kÃÓ>%);
     2 %<sm­terapÃsyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To drive out, forget.

#<UNLEARNED>#:
     1 %<aÓik«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avidvas>% (f. %<du«Å>%);
     3 %<aj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Ignorant.

#<UNLESS>#:
     1 %<na(no)cet>%, please reply u. it is secret.: %<na cedrahasyaæ prativaktumarhasi>%, Ku. v. 40.;
     2 %<yadi na>% (sometimes %<yadi>% is understood), u. those who are dependents like me: %<na syÃdanyo'pyahamiva jano ya÷ parÃdhÅnav­tti÷>%, Me. i. 8.: v. Also except.

#<UNLETTERED>#: %<aÓik«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Unlearned.

#<UNLIKE>#:
     1 %<asad­Óa>% or %<visad­Óa>% (f. %<ÓÅ>% = dissimilar): v. Like, different;
     2 with %<na>% and %<vat>% in comp. (in contrasting), u. his father: %<na pit­vat>%.

#<UNLIKELY>#: %<asambhava>% (f. %<vÃ>%): v. Improbable, not likely.

#<UNLIMITED>#:
     1 %<asÅma>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<ananta>% (f. %<ntÃ>% = endless).

#<UNLOAD># %<bhÃramavatÃrayati>% (c. of %<tÌ>%) or %<avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%); etc. (with gen.).

#<UNLOADED>#:
     1 %<apabhÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<aparopita- avatÃrita- bhÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), etc.

#<UNLOCK>#:
     1 %<udghÃÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%);
     2 %<unmudrayati>% (nomi.); etc.

#<UNLOOKED FOR>#: %<anÃkÃæk«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Unexpected.

#<UNLOOSE>#:
     1 %<ÓithilÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<Óithilayati>% (nomi.): v. To loose.

#<UNLUCKILY>#: %<durbhÃgyavaÓÃt>%: v. Unfortunately.

#<UNLUCKY>#: %<durbhÃgya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%): v. Unfortunate.

#<UNMAN>#: %<pauru«aæ harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>%); etc. (with gen.).

#<UNMANAGEABLE>#:
     1 %<durvineya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<avigheya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<UNMANLY>#:
     1 %<kÃpuru«a>% in comp.;
     2 %<straiïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>% = effeminate).

#<UNMANNERLY>#:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     3 %<asaumya>% (f. %<myÃ>%); etc.

#<UNMARRIED>#:
     1 %<anƬha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%);
     2 %<avivÃhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<ak­todvÃha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     4 %<apariïÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNMASK>#: %<chadma harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.) or %<bhraæÓayati>% (c. of %<bhraæÓ>%); etc. (with gen.), u. ed: %<apacchadman>% (mfn.); %<bhra«Âacchadman>% (mfn.); etc.

#<UNMATCHED>#:
     1 %<apratima>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<advitÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Incomparable.

#<UNMEANING>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<anarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     3 %<ÓÆnyÃrthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%); etc.

#<UNMEET>#: %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Unfit.

#<UNMERCHANTABLE>#: %<avikreya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNMERCIFUL>#:
     1 %<ni«karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     2 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<ni«k­pa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     4 %<gatagh­ïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     5 %<ni«Âhura>% (f. %<rÃ>% = hard); etc.

#<UNMERCIFULLY>#:
     1 %<ni«Âhuram>%;
     2 %<ni«k­pam>%;
     3 %<nirdayam>%, etc.

#<UNMERITED>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To deserve.

#<UNMINDFUL>#: %<anavahita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Careless.

#<UNMISTAKABLE>#: %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%: undoubted: q. v.).

#<UNMIXED>#:
     1 %<amiÓra>% (f. %<ÓrÃ>%);
     2 %<asaæmiÓra>% (f. %<ÓrÃ>%): v. Also pure.

#<UNMOLESTED># (adv.):
     1 %<nirÃbÃdham>%;
     2 %<nirupadravam>%;
     3 %<nirupaplavam>%, etc.

#<UNMOOR>#: %<mu¤cati mocayati uta->% (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.).

#<UNMOVED>#: %<avicalita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Also firm.

#<UNMUSICAL>#:
     1 %<visvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<apasvara>% (f. %<rÃ>%); etc.

#<UNNATURAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<asvÃbhÃvika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<svabhÃvaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), etc.
     II Affected: q. v.: %<k­trima>% (f. %<mÃ>%).

#<UNNECESSARILY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakam>%;
     2 %<ni«kÃraïam>%;
     3 %<ni«prayojanam>%;
     4 %<v­thÃ>% (= in vain).

@<[Page 736]>@

#<UNNECESSARY>#:
     1 %<anÃvaÓyaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃvaÓyakÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<ni«prayojana>% (f. %<nÃ>% = needless).

#<UNNERVE>#: %<balaæ>% or %<satvaæ harati apa->% (%<h­>%, c. 1.): v. To weaken.

#<UNNOTICED>#:
     1 %<alak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃlak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNNUMBERED>#: %<asaækhyÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Innumerable.

#<UNOBJECTIONABLE>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To object, -ion.

#<UNOBSERVED>#:
     I Adj.: %<alak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.
     II Adv.: %<alak«itam>%.

#<UNOBSTRUCTED>#:
     1 %<abÃdhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<apratibandha>% (f. %<ndhÃ>%): v. To obstruct.

#<UNOCCUPIED>#:
     I Having no employment: %<nirvyÃpÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), M. n.; and sim. comp. s.
     II Of land: perh. %<anÃv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNOFFENDING>#: %<niraparÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%): v. Innocent.

#<UNPACK>#:
     1 %<udghÃÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%);
     2 %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<UNPAID>#:
     I Not discharged: %<aÓodhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) etc.
     II Not paid: %<adattavetana>% (f. %<nÃ>%) etc.

#<UNPALATABLE>#:
     1 %<anÃsvÃdya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<arucya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPARALLELED>#:
     1 %<advitÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) or rarely %<atidvaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%): (of things), u. tale: %<atidvayÅ kathÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<apratima>% (f. %<mÃ>%) (= incomparable).

#<UNPARDONABLE>#:
     1 %<na k«amÃrha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%);
     2 %<ak«antavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPEOPLED>#: %<nirjana>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Uninhabited.

#<UNPERCEIVED>#:
     I Adj.: %<alak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Adv.: %<alak«itam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<UNPERFORMED>#: %<asamÃpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%): v. Incomplete, imperfect.

#<UNPLEASANT>#:
     1 %<apriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<amanoj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     3 %<aÓobhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPLEASANTNESS>#:
     1 %<apriyatÃ>%;
     2 %<amanoj¤atÃ>%;
     3 %<aÓobhanatvam>%.

#<UNPLOUGHED>#:
     1 %<ak­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<avik­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<UNPOLISHED>#:
     1 %<asaæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anupask­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<apari«k­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPOPULAR>#:
     1 %<lokavipriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<janavirÃgabhÃj>% (mfn.); etc.

#<UNPOPULARITY>#:
     1 %<lokavipriyatÃ>%;
     2 %<janavirÃgitÃ>%; etc.

#<UNPRACTISED>#:
     1 %<anabhyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%);
     2 %<anabhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>% = unacquainted): etc.

#<UNPRECEDENTED>#:
     1 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%);
     2 %<ad­«ÂapÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPREJUDICED>#:
     1 %<apak«apÃtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<UNPREMEDITATED>#:
     1 %<asaækalpita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃkalita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPRETENDING>#:
     1 %<avikatthana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<nirabhimÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPRINCIPLED>#:
     1 %<adharmani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%);
     2 %<asadv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%: of men): v. Wicked.

#<UNPRODUCTIVE>#: %<ni«phala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Fruitless, productive.

#<UNPROFITABLE>#: %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%): v. Useless.

#<UNPROMISING>#:
     1 %<avarddhi«ïa>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<UNPROPITIOUS>#:
     1 %<amaÇgala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓubha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPROTECTED>#:
     1 %<arak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anabhirak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<agupta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%); etc.

#<UNPUNISHED>#:
     1 %<adaï¬ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<aÓÃsita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<UNQUALIFIED>#:
     I Unfit: q. v.
     II Not restricted: %<abÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%).

#<UNQUESTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Undoubted;
     2 %<nirvivÃda>% (f. %<dÃ>% = undisputed).

#<UNRAVEL>#: %<apÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To disclose, reveal.

#<UNREASONABLE>#
     1 %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>% = unjust);
     2 %<aparimita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = immoderate).

#<UNREGENERATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<apunarjÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Fig.: %<aprÃptasaæskÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<UNRELENTING>#:
     1 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<ni«Âhura>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<ni«karuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%); etc.

@<[Page 737]>@

#<UNREMITTING>#:
     1 %<avirata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<aviÓrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     3 %<santata>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNRESERVED>#: %<asaæyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Unrestrained.

#<UNRESERVEDLY>#:
     I Frankly:
     1 %<asaæv­tam>%;
     2 %<asaÇkocam>%.
     II Without any limitation: %<asaæyatam>%.

#<UNRESTRAINED>#:
     1 %<asaæyata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<ayantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To restrain, check.

#<UNREVENGED>#
     1 %<apratik­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<apratihiæsita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNRIGHTEOUS>#:
     1 %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>% = unjust);
     2 %<anyÃyaparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%: of men): v. Irreligious, impious.

#<UNRIGHTEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<anyÃyyatÃ>%, etc. (of acts);
     2 %<adhÃrmikatÃ>%, etc. (of men).

#<UNRIPE>#:
     1 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%);
     2 %<aparipakva>% (f. %<kvÃ>%);
     3 %<apariïata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     4 %<Ãma÷>% (%<mà maæ>% =raw): v. Ripe.

#<UNRIPENESS>#:
     1 %<apakvatÃ>%;
     2 %<aripakvatÃ>%; etc.

#<UNRIVALLED>#:
     1 %<advitÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<apratima>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     3 %<apratirÆpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%);
     4 %<atula>% (f. %<lÃ>% = incomparable: q. v.)

#<UNROLL>#: %<apÃ-v­ïoti vi->% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNRUFFLED>#:
     1 %<ak«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%);
     2 %<asaæk«ubdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%): v. Calm, quiet.

#<UNRULY>#: %<avaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).

#<UNSADDLE>#: %<paryÃïam>%, etc. %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1. = remove: q. v.). U. d.: %<vyapanÅtaparyÃïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), K.

#<UNSAFE>#:
     1 %<asurak«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = unprotected);
     2 %<sÃbÃdha>% (f. %<dhÃ>% = obstructed).

#<UNSALEABLE>#:
     1 %<avikreya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<avikretavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%); etc.

#<UNSATED, UNSATISFIED>#:
     1 %<at­pta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%);
     2 %<asantu«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%); etc.

#<UNSAVOURY>#:
     1 %<asvÃdu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<virasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%): v. Also offensive.

#<UNSAY>#: %<pratyÃkhyÃti>% (f. %<khyÃ>%, c. 2.): v. To contradict.

#<UNSEAL>#:
     1 %<mudrÃmudghÃÂayati>% (c. of %<ghaÂ>%) or %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<unmudrayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<vimudrayati>% (nomi.).

#<UNSEARCHABLE>#:
     1 %<amÃrgya>% (f. %<gryÃ>%);
     2 %<durbhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>% = impenetrable).

#<UNSEASONABLE>#:
     1 %<akÃla->% or %<asamaya->% in comp.;
     2 %<ÃkÃlika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<asÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<UNSEASONABLY>#:
     1 %<akÃle>%;
     2 %<asamaye>%;
     3 by comp.

#<UNSEEMLY>#:
     1 %<anucita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = improper);
     2 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = indecent).

#<UNSELFISH>#:
     1 %<asvÃrthapara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), etc.;
     2 %<udÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>% = liberal).

#<UNSERVICABLE>#: %<anupayogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Useless.

#<UNSETTLE>#:
     1 %<Ãkulayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<k«obhayati>% (c. of %<k«ubh>% = agitate).

#<UNSETTLED>#:
     1 %<asthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Uncertain;
     2 %<avyavasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNSHACKLE>#: %<mok«ayati pari- vi->% (%<muk«>%, c. 10.): v. To release, free.

#<UNSHAKEN>#: %<aprakamyya>% (f. %<myyÃ>%), Ki. xi. 39.; etc.: v. To shake, firm.

#<UNSHEATH>#: %<ko«Ãt uddharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.), M. n.: %<ni«kar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1. = to draw out), etc. U. ed:
     1 %<viko«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%), Ki. xvii. 45.;
     2 %<ni«koÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%), Vi. vi. 53.

#<UNSHIP>#: %<potÃnni«krÃmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%), %<bahi«karoti>%, etc.

#<UNSHORN>#:
     1 %<akÊpta>% (f. %<ptÃ>% = uncut);
     2 %<ah­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = unrobbed).

#<UNSIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<virÆpadarÓana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<apriyadarÓana>% (f. %<nÃ>%); etc.

#<UNSKILFUL, UNSKILLED>#:
     1 %<akuÓala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<anipuïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%);
     3 %<adak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%): v. Skilful.

#<UNSKILFULNESS>#:
     1 %<akauÓalam>%;
     2 %<adÃk«yam>%;
     3 %<anaipuïyam>%; etc.

#<UNSOCIABLE>#: %<saÇgavimukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%) and sim. comp. s. v. Sociable.

#<UNSOLICITOUS>#:
     1 %<anudvigna>% (f. %<gnÃ>%);
     2 %<nirudvega>% (f. %<gÃ>%);
     3 %<niÓcinta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).

#<UNSOPHISTICATED>#: %<sarala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Simple, sincere.

@<[Page 738]>@

#<UNSOUND>#:
     I In gen.: %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Of health: %<asustha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%): v. Sound.

#<UNSPARING>#:
     I Merciless, severe: %<kaÂhora>% (f. %<rÃ>%).
     II Liberal, profuse: q. v.

#<UNSPEAKABLE>#:
     1 %<akathanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃkhyeya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<UNSTABLE>#: %<asthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Inconstant, fickle.

#<UNSTAINED>#:
     1 %<ni«kalaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ>%);
     2 %<akalaÇkita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNSTEADINESS>#:
     1 %<asthairyam>%;
     2 %<asthiratÃ>% or %<tvam>%;
     3 %<anavasthiti÷>%: v. Fickleness.

#<UNSTEADY>#:
     1 %<asthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     2 %<anavasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = fickle).

#<UNSTRING>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by circumlo.: v. String, to remove, free;
     2 %<Óithilayati>% (nomi.: = loosen).
     II Fig.: %<Óithilayati>% (nomi.): v. To slaken.

#<UNSUBSTANTIAL>#: %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Substantial.

#<UNSUCCESSFUL>#:
     1 %<ak­tÃrtha>% (f. %<rthÃ>%: of men): v. Successful;
     2 %<ni«phala>% (f. %<lÃ>%: of acts): v. Fruitless.

#<UNSUCCESSFULLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<UNSUITABLE>#:
     1 %<anucita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<anupayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     3 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%); etc.

#<UNSUITABLENESS>#:
     1 %<anaicityam>%;
     2 %<anupayuktatÃ>%; etc.

#<UNSUITABLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<UNSULLIED>#: %<adÆ«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Unstained.

#<UNSUSPECTING, UNSUSPICIOUS>#: %<anÃÓaÇkin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<UNTAMABLE>#:
     1 %<durdama>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     2 %<adamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     3 %<durdÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%); etc.

#<UNTENABLE>#:
     1 %<asurak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<UNTENANTED>#: %<niradhivÃsa>% (f. %<sÃ>%:?): v. Tenant, devoid of.

#<UNTHANKFUL, UNTHANKING>#: %<ak­taj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>% = ungrateful): v. Thankful.

#<UNTIDINESS, UNTIDY>#: v. Slovenliness, slovenly.

#<UNTIE>#:
     1 %<mocayati>% or %<mok«ayati>% (%<muc>% or %<muk«>%, c. 10.=release), shall u. him: %<enaæ mok«ayet>%, Sr.;
     2 %<Óithilayati>% or %<Ólathayati>% (nomi. = loosen), the tight knots being u. d by preceptors: %<guruÓlathÅk­tad­¬hagranthi÷>%, N. xxii. 154.;
     3 %<vigrathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.: rare), Sr.

#<UNTIL>#: %<yÃvat>%, u. the day and whole night passed: %<yÃvadapÃsaradvÃsara÷ ÓarvarÅ ca sarvÃ>%, D. vi.: v. Till.

#<UNTIMELY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<asÃmayika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃkÃlika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 by comp., u. death of men: %<akÃlamaraïaæ n­ïÃm>%, M. p. vii. 2.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<akÃle>%;
     2 %<asamaye>%; etc.

#<UNTIRED>#:
     1 %<aklÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<akhinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%); etc.

#<UNTO>#: v. To.

#<UNTOLD>#:
     I Not told: %<anukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), etc.: v. To tell, related.
     II Not counted: %<asaækhyÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNTOUCHED>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<asp­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<asamp­kta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).
     II Adv.: %<asaæsp­Óya>%, etc.

#<UNTOWARD>#: %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Perverse, stubborn.

#<UNTRAINED>#:
     1 %<aÓik«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<avinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<anÃgamita>% (f. %<tÃ>%: rare).

#<UNTRIED>#:
     I Not tested: %<aparÅk«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Judicially: %<anirïÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<UNTRODDEN>#: %<ak«uïïa>% (f. %<ïïÃ>%): v. To tread.

#<UNTRUE>#: %<asatya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%): v. False.

#<UNTRULY>#: %<midhyÃ>%: v. Falsely.

#<UNTRUTH>#:
     1 %<asatyam>%;
     2 %<an­tam>%: v. Falsehood, lie.

#<UNTWINE, UNTWIST>#: %<apÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNUSUAL>#:
     1 %<asÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Uncommon;
     2 %<apÆrva>% (f. %<rvÃ>%), oh! your such sloth is u.: %<apÆrvamÃlasyamaho taved­Óam>%, N. ix. 90.: v. Strange, wonderful.

#<UNUSUALLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Also exceedingly.

#<UNUTTERABLE>#:
     1 %<anirvacanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<anÃkhyeya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<akayanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<UNVARNISHED>#: Fig.: %<ak­trima>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Unaffected, plain.

#<UNVEIL>#: %<apÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

@<[Page 739]>@

#<UNWARRANTABLE>#: %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%): v. Unjust, improper.

#<UNWARY>#: %<pramatta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): v. Careless.

#<UNWAVERING>#: %<avicalita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Firm, constant.

#<UNWEARIED>#:
     1 %<aklÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<akhinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%); etc.

#<UNWELCOME>#:
     1 %<anamimata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<apriya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = unpleasant).

#<UNWELL>#: %<asustha>% or %<asvastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), became u.: %<asvastho'bhÆt>%, K. s. viii. 23.; looks very u.: %<balavadasvasthaÓarÅrà d­Óyate>%, Sa. iii.: v. Also ill, sick.

#<UNWHOLESOME>#:
     1 %<anapathya>% (f. %<thyÃ>%);
     2 %<ahita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Wholesome.

#<UNWIEDLY>#:
     I Unmanagable: q. v.
     II Big, heavy: q. v.

#<UNWIND>#: %<vigrathnÃti>% (%<grantha>%, c. 9. = unite): v. To open, free.

#<UNWISE>#: %<aj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Ignorant, foolish.

#<UNWISELY>#: %<mƬhatayÃ>%: v. Foolishly.

#<UNWITTINGLY>#:
     1 %<aj¤Ãnata÷>%;
     2 %<aj¤ÃnÃt>%;
     3 %<abodhapÆrvam>%.

#<UNWORTHILY>#:
     1 %<anarham>%;
     2 %<ayogyam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<UNWORTHINESS>#:
     1 %<anarhatÃ>%;
     2 %<ayogyatÃ>%;
     3 %<nivnatÃ>% = absence of excellences: of men.

#<UNWORTHY>#:
     1 %<anarha>% (f. %<rhÃ>%);
     2 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), I am u. of this: %<ayogyà vayametasya>%, Mu. vii.;
     3 by circumlo.: v. To become.

#<UNWRAP>#: %<apÃv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNWRITTEN>#:
     1 %<alikhita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<maukhika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = verbal).

#<UNWROUGHT>#:
     1 %<ak­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<asaæsk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<UNYIELDING>#:
     1 %<anÃvarjanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. To yield.

#<UNYOKE>#:
     I Lit.: %<mocayati>% or %<mok«ayati>% (%<muc>% or %<muk«a>%, c. 10.).
     II To separate: q. v.: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), u. d, i. e. unrestrained: %<ucch­Çkhala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<UP># (adv.):
     1 %<ut->% in comp., going up and down: %<utsarpaïÃpasarpaïam>%, B. p. x. 44. 4.; with arms up: %<udvÃhu>% (mfn.), R. i. 3.;
     2 %<Ærdhvam>%, up, sidewise and down: %<Ærdhvaæ tiraÓcÅnamadhaÓca>%, Ki. xvi. 50.;
     3 %<upari>%, if they look up and up: %<uparyupari paÓyanta÷>%, H. ii. 2.

#<UP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<unnatam>%.
     II Fig.: %<unnati÷>% ; v. Down.

#<UP># (prep.): v. Against.

#<UP TO>#:
     1 by comp. with %<Ã>%, lord of the earth up to the ocean: %<Ãsamudrak«itÅÓÃ÷>%; working up to fructification: %<Ãphalodayakarman>% (mfn.), R. i. 5.;
     3 %<paryanta÷>% in comp., from brother up to husband: %<bhrÃtrÃdibhart­paryanta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), D. 72.;
     3 %<yÃvat>% (with acc.: rare), up to marriage: %<pariïayanaæ yÃvat>%, D. 77.

#<UPBRAID>#: %<bhartsayati>% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To reproach.

#<UPHILL>#:
     I Lit.: %<utsarpin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).
     II Difficult: %<vi«ama>% (f. %<mÃ>%).

#<UPHOLD>#: %<samarthayati>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.: v. To support, defend).

#<UPHOLSTERER>#: %<*upaskarÃjova÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<UPLAND>#: %<uccabhÆmi÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<UPON>#: %<upari>% (with gen.): v. On.

#<UPPER>#:
     1 %<uparitana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<Ærdhvatana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<Ærdhva>% (f. %<rdhvÃ>%);
     4 %<Ærdhvastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     5 %<uparistha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%);
     6 %<uttara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), u. half: %<uttarÃrdham>%.

#<UPPERHAND>#: Ph.: to get the u.: %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.): v. Also ascendency.

#<UPPERMOST>#: %<sarvoparistha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%): v. Upper.

#<UPRIGHT>#:
     I Erect: q. v.: %<unnata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Honest, just: q. v.: %<Óuci>% (mfn.).

#<UPRIGHTLY>#:
     I Erectly: %<daï¬ÃyamÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).
     II Honestly: %<Óuci>%.

#<UPRIGHTNESS>#:
     I Erection: q. v.
     II Honesty, justness: q. v.: %<Óucitvam -tÃ>%.

#<UPROAR>#:
     1 %<kolÃhala÷>%;
     2 %<kalakala÷>%;
     3 %<halahalÃyitam>%: v. Also tumult, quarrel.

#<UPROOT>#:
     1 %<unmÆlayati saæ->% (nomi.), u. ing big trees: %<unmÆlayan mahÃv­k«Ãn>%, Mah.; to u. the enemy: %<unmÆlayi«yan vipak«am>%, Ki.;
     2 %<mÆlocchedaæ karoti>%, etc.

#<UPSET>#: %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. Overturn, overthrow.

@<[Page 740]>@

#<UPSHOT>#: %<pariïÃma÷>%: v. End, conclusion.

#<UPSIDE>#: %<agharÃæÓa÷>% and sim. comp. s. Ph.: to turn u. down (fig.): %<astavyastaæ>% (f. %<stÃæ>%) %<karoti>%.

#<UPSTART>#:
     1 %<navotthÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<navarddhi>% (mfn.); etc.

#<UPWARD,-S>#:
     I Of direction:
     1 %<Ærdhvabh>%;
     2 %<upari>%;
     3 %<uccai÷>% (= high).
     II Of number: %<adhi->% or %<adhika->% in comp., u. of twenty: %<adhikaviæÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%), An.

#<URBAN>#:
     1 %<paura>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<nÃgara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<nÃgarika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<URBANITY>#: %<dÃk«iïyam>%: v. Politeness. refineness.

#<URCHIN>#:
     1 %<vaÂu÷>%;
     2 %<mÃïavaka÷>%.

#<URETHRA>#:
     1 %<mÆtramÃrga÷>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<mÆtrasrota÷patha÷>%, Bha.

#<URGE>#:
     1 %<protsÃhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To incite;
     2 %<pracodayati>% (%<cud>%, c. 10.), u. d the charioteer to go quick: %<codayÃmÃsa ÓÅghraæ yÃhÅti sÃrathim>%, Ram. ii. 39. 42.;
     3 %<anuruïaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To press.

#<URGENCY>#:
     I Importunity:
     1 %<anurodha÷>%;
     2 %<graha÷>% or %<grÃha÷>%;
     3 %<nirbandha÷>%.
     II Pressure:
     1 %<uparodha÷>%;
     2 %<bhÃra÷>% (= burden).

#<URGENT>#:
     1 %<guru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>% = important);
     2 %<uparodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>% = pressing).

#<URGENTLY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhena>% (= pressingly);
     2 %<balavat>% (= forcibly).

#<URINAL>#: %<*mÆtragraha÷>% (%<-grÃha÷>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<URINARY>#:
     I Adj.: by comp.
     II Subs.: %<mÆtraÓÃlÃ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<URINE>#:
     1 %<mÆtram>%, to void u.: %<mÆtram uts­jati>% or %<vis­jati mÆtroccÃraæ karoti>%, etc.;
     2 %<prasrÃva÷>%.

#<URN>#:
     1 %<kumbha÷>%;
     2 %<kalasa÷>% (%<sÅ sam>%).

#<USAGE>#: %<vyavahÃra÷>%: v. Use, practice.

#<USE># (subs.):
     I Employment, application:
     1 %<prayoga÷>%, u. of words: %<padaprayoga÷>%, N. xxii. 84.; popular u. is of more force than grammar: %<vyÃkaraïÃlloke prayoga eva balÅyÃn>%, Com.;
     2 %<vyavahÃra÷>%, making u. of signs on account of deafness: %<vadhiratayà saæj¤ÃvyavahÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), K.
     II Utility:
     1 %<upayoga÷>%, does not know my u.: %<mamopayogaæ na jÃnÃti>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<prayojanam>% (=need), of no u., i. e. simply to fill the foot: %<nirarthakaæ pÃdapÆraïamÃtraprayojanam>%, Kav. vii.;
     3 %<artha÷>%: v. Object, purpose. Ph.: to be of u., i. e. useful: q. v.

#<USE># (v. t.):
     I To put to purpose:
     1 %<upayuækte yojayati>%. (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), onions u. d with herbs: %<ÓÃke palÃï¬urupayojita÷>%, Bha.; I wish to u. all that (in satisfying) great Brahmins: %<ahamicchÃmi tatsarvabhupayoktuæ dvijÃgrebhya÷>%, Mah. ii. 33. 19.
     II To employ:
     1 %<prayuækte>% or %<prayojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), no one u. s the word Daivata, in the masculine: %<daivataÓabda÷ puæsi na kenacit prayujyate>%, Kav. vii.; in u. ing once: %<sak­tprayoge>%, Mit.: v. Also to practise.
     III To treat: q. v.: %<vyavaharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1.).
     IV To spend: q. v.

#<USE># (v. i.):
     I Of habitual past.: expr. by %<purÃ>% and %<laÂ>%: you who u. d to be aroused: %<purà vibodhyase>%, Ki. i. 38.
     II = accustomed, acquainted with: q. v.

#<USEFUL>#:
     1 %<upayogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<hita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = beneficial, wholesome: q. v.);
     3 by subs.: v. Use (II).

#<USEFULLY>#:
     1 %<sopayogam>%;
     2 %<saphalam>% (= fruitfully);
     3 %<na v­thÃ>%, etc. (= not in vain);
     4 by circumlo.

#<USEFULNESS>#: %<upayogitÃ>%, N. ii. 48.: v. Fitness, benefit, use (II).

#<USELESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<ni«prayojana>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     3 %<nirupayoga>% (f. %<gÃ>%);
     4 %<anupayogin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     5 %<v­thÃ>% in comp.

#<USELESSLY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakam>%;
     2 %<ni«prayojanam>%;
     3 %<v­thÃ>% (= in vain).

#<USELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<anupayoga÷ -gitÃ>%;
     2 %<ni«prayojanatÃ>%;
     3 %<nirarthakatÃ>%.

#<USER>#: in law: %<vyavahÃra÷>%: v. Use, practice.

#<USHER>#:
     I Of a court: %<Óodhanaka÷>%, Mr. ix.
     II A teacher: %<anuÓik«aka÷>%.

#<USHER IN>#:
     I To admit: q. v.: %<praveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%).
     II To bring on: %<Ãvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).

#<USUAL>#:
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Common;
     2 %<prÃyika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = found as rule);
     3 %<vyavahÃrika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = customary);
     4 %<laukika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = popular);
     5 %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>% = wellknown).

#<USUALLY>#:
     1 %<sÃdhÃraïyena>% (= commonly);
     2 %<prÃyeïa>% (= as a rule: generally.

#<USUFRUCT>#: %<phalÃdhikÃra÷>% or %<phalabhogÃdhikÃra÷>%, u. uary: %<phalÃdhikÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<USURER>#:
     1 %<k­(kau)sÅdika÷>%;
     2 %<vÃrdhu«ika÷>%;
     3 %<v­ddhyÃjÅva÷>%.

#<USURIOUS>#:
     1 %<kausÅda>% (f. %<dÅ>%) or %<kausÅdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<vipula>% (f. %<lÃ>% = enormous: as u. rate).

#<USURP>#: %<balÃd g­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<ÃtmasÃtkaroti>%.

#<USURPATION>#: %<balÃdgrahaïam>% or %<ÃtmasÃtkaraïam>%.

#<USURPER>#: %<balÃdgrÃhin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) or %<ÃtmasÃtkÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<USURY>#:
     1 %<kuÓÅdam -patha÷>% poverty from u.: %<kusÅdÃddÃridryam>%, P.;
     2 %<vÃrdhu«yam>%;
     3 %<kausÅdyam>%.

#<UTENSIL>#:
     1 %<bhÃï¬am>%;
     2 %<upakaraïam>%;
     3 %<upaskara÷>%.

#<UTERINE>#: u. brother: %<anyapit­jo bhrÃtÃ>%, K. b.

#<UTERUS>#:
     1 %<garbhaÓayyÃ>%;
     2 %<garbhakoÓa÷>%;
     3 %<garbhÃÓaya÷>%;
     4 %<jarÃyu÷>%.

#<UTILITARIAN>#: %<upayogavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), u. doctrine: %<upayogavÃda÷>%.

#<UTILITY>#: %<upayoga÷>%: v. Use, usefulness.

#<UTMOST>#: %<parama>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Extreme. Ph.: to the u. of one's power: %<yÃvacchaktita÷>%; to try one's u.: %<yÃvacchakyaæ yatate>%; the u. limit: %<parà koÂi÷>%.

#<UTOPIAN>#: perh. %<kÃlpanika>% (f. %<kÅ>%) or %<mana÷s­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%).

#<UTTER># (adj.): %<sampÆrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Complete, entire.

#<UTTER># (v.):
     1 %<ud-Årayati>%, (%<År>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<vyÃ-harati udÃ->%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<uccÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%): v. To pronounce, speak.

#<UTTERANCE>#:
     1 %<uccÃra÷ -ïam>% (= pronunciation), easy of u.: %<sukhoccÃrya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     2 %<vyÃhÃra÷ vyÃharaïam>% or %<vyÃh­ti÷>%;
     3 %<udÅritam sam->%;
     4 %<udgÃra÷>% or %<udgiraïam>%.

#<UTTERLY>#: %<aÓe«eïa÷>% v. Wholly, completely.

#<UTTERMOST>#: v. Utmost.

#<UVULA>#:
     1 %<upajihvÃ>%;
     2 %<alijihvÃ>%;
     3 %<Óuï¬ikÃ>%.

#<UXORIOUS>#:
     1 %<strÅvaÓya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%), P. ix. 7.;
     2 %<strÅvidheya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     3 %<strÅvaÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%); etc.


#<VACANCY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<ÓÆnyatÃ>%;
     2 %<riktatÃ>%.
     II Vacant post, etc.:
     1 %<ÓÆnyam>%;
     2 %<riktam>%.

#<VACANT>#: %<ÓÆnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), placing me in v. (throne): %<ÓÆnye saæpraïidhÃya mÃm>%, Mah. iv. 38. 17.; scarcely went towards her house with a v. mind: %<ÓÆnyà jagÃma bhavanÃbhimukhÅ katha¤cit>%, Ku. iii. 75.; having v. looks: %<ÓÆnyÃk­ti>% (mfn.), Ki. xvii. 39.: v. Also empty, free, unoccupied.

#<VACATE>#: %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.): v. To relinquish, leave, empty.

#<VACATION>#:
     1 %<avakÃÓa÷>% (?);
     2 %<virÃma÷>% (?).

#<VACCINATE>#: %<gobÅjaæ niveÓayati>% (c. of %<viÓ>%) (?).

#<VACCINATION>#: %<gobÅjaniveÓanam>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<VACCINE>#:
     I Cow's: %<gavya>% (f. %<vyÃ>%).
     II Of vaccination: by comp.

#<VACILLATE>#: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.): v. To waver, swing.

#<VACILLATING># (adj.): of men: %<asthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Fickle.

#<VACILLATION>#: %<asthiratÃ>%: v. Fickleness, inconstancy.

#<VACUITY, VACUUM>#:
     1 %<ÓÆnyam>%;
     2 %<kham>% (rare).

#<VAGABOND>#:
     1 %<avij¤ÃtanivÃsa>% (f. %<sÃ>%), Mit. and sim. comp. s; %<gƬhacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), M. n. ix. 260.; he leads a v. life: %<sa gƬhaæ carati vÃso na j¤Ãta÷>%.

#<VAGARY>#:
     1 %<bhrami÷>% (?);
     2 %<bhrÃntam vi->% (?).

#<VAGRANCY>#: %<*gƬhacÃrivi«ayako vidhi÷>%.

#<VAGRANT>#: v. Vagabond.

#<VAGUE>#:
     1 %<aniÓcita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Uncertain;
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhÃ>%): v. Doubtful.

#<VAGUELY>#:
     1 %<aniÓcitam>%: v. Uncertainly;
     2 %<sandigdham>% = doubtfully.

#<VAGUENESS>#:
     1 %<aniÓcaya÷>% (=uncertainty);
     2 %<sandigdhatÃ>% (= doubtfulness).

@<[Page 742]>@

#<VAIN>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ni«phala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = fruitless: q. v.), one whose efforts are v.: %<ni«phalaprayatna>% (f. %<tnÃ>%), M. n. on Ki. ix. 46.;
     2 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<rthikÃ>% = useless: q. v.), advice is now v.: %<idÃnÅæ nirarthakÃ÷ khalu upadeÓÃ÷>%, K.;
     3 %<vyartha>% (f. %<rthÃ>% = 2.);
     4 %<mogha>% (f. %<ghÃ>%), made her hand v.: %<tatpÃïiæ moghaæ vitene>%, N. iii. 5.;
     5 %<v­thÃ->% in comp.: v. jest: %<v­thÃparÅhÃsa÷>%, N. ix. 25.; (your) toils are v.: %<v­thÃÓrama÷>%, Ki. v. 45.
     II Proud: %<v­thÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), and sim. comp. s.
     III Showy, ostentatious: q. v.

#<VAIN, IN->#, VAINLY: %<v­thÃ>%, do not talk in v.: %<na v­thà vÃkyaæ samuccÃryatÃm>%, J.;
     2 %<vyartham>%, and why are you tiring yourself in v.: %<vyartha pariÓrÃmyasi và kimartham>%, N. iii. 13.;
     3 %<mudhÃ>%, why in vain: %<kimartha mudhÃ>%, Ve. iii. 4.;
     4 %<nirarthakam>% (= 2);
     5 %<ni«phalam>% (= fruitlessly).

#<VAINGLORIOUS>#: %<v­thÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Boastful.

#<VALE>#: %<upatyakÃ>%: v. Valley.

#<VALEDICTION>#: %<Ãmantraïam>%: v. Farewell.

#<VALEDICTORY>#: expr. by comp.

#<VALERIAN>#: a plant: %<jananÅ>% (Wilson).

#<VALET>#:
     1 %<pÃrÓvacara÷>%;
     2 %<pÃrÓvika÷>%;
     3 %<ceÂa÷>%.

#<VALETUDINARIAN>#:
     1 %<rogin>% (f. %<ïÅ>% = sickly);
     2 %<durbala>% (f. %<lÃ>% = weak).

#<VALIANT>#:
     1 %<vikrÃnta÷>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<parÃkrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     3 %<parÃkramaÓÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.: v. Also brave, strong.

#<VALIANTLY>#:
     1 %<sÃhasapÆrvakam>%;
     2 %<savikramam>%, etc.

#<VALID>#:
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<balavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Strong, sound, good.

#<VALIDITY>#:
     1 %<prabalatÃ>%;
     2 %<prÃbalyam>%;
     3 %<balavattvam -ttÃ÷>% v. Strength, soundness.

#<VALLEY>#:
     1 %<upatyakÃ>%;
     2 %<droïÅ>% (Wilson).

#<VALOUR>#:
     1 %<vikrama÷>%;
     2 %<parÃkrama÷>%;
     3 %<vikrÃnti÷>%: v. Also boldness, prowess, strength.

#<VALOROUS>#: %<vikrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Valiant, brave.

#<VALUABLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<bahumÆlya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Costly, rich.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<bahumÆlyadravyam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<VALUATION>#: %<mÆlyanirupaïam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<VALUE># (subs.):
     I Price (lit. and fig.): q. v.:
     1 %<mÆlyam>%;
     2 %<argha÷>%, as it is above all value: %<anarghatvÃt>%, H.
     II Precise import: %<Óakti÷>%.

#<VALUE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<mÆlyaæ>% or %<arghaæ nirÆpayati>% (%<rÆp>%, c. 10.) or %<sthÃpayati saæ->% (c. of %<sthÃ>%).
     II Estimate: q. v.:
     1 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), to v. much: %<bahu manyate>%, An.;
     2 %<Ãkalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.): v. To consider.

#<VALUER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mÆlyanirÆpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%);
     2 %<arghasaæsthÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%).
     II Fig.: expr. ed by verb.

#<VALVE>#:
     I Of a door: %<kapÃ(vÃ)Âa>% (mfn.).
     II Of a machine: perh. %<pidhÃnam>%.

#<VAMPIRE>#:
     I A ghost:
     1 %<bhÆta÷>%;
     2 %<preta÷>%.
     II An extortioner:
     1 %<ni«kar«aka>% (f. %<r«ikÃ>%);
     2 %<cÆ«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%).
     III A bat: %<maÇgÃrÅ>%.

#<VAN>#:
     I Front: q. v.: %<mukham>%.
     II Car: q. v.: %<yÃnam>%.

#<VANDALISM>#: %<bÃrbarikatvam -tÃ>%: v. Also cruelty, ferocity.

#<VANE>#: %<vÃyudarÓanÅ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<VANGUARD>#:
     1 %<agrÃnÅkam>%;
     2 %<nÃsÅracarÃ÷>%, (m. p.);
     3 %<senÃmukham>%, etc.

#<VANISH>#:
     1 %<naÓyati vi->% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.): v. To disappear;
     2 %<palÃyate>% (%<ay>%, c. 1. = fly), so long this account will not v.: %<tÃvadidamÃkhyÃnaæ na palÃyi«yate>%, H. iv.

#<VANITY>#:
     1 %<v­thÃbhimÃna÷>%;
     2 %<mithyÃbhimÃnitÃ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<VANQUISH>#: %<parÃjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. To defeat, conquer.

#<VANQUISHER>#: %<jet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Victor.

#<VANTAGE, VANTAGE GROUND>#: %<agrabhÆmi÷>%: v. Also superiority.

#<VAPID>#:
     1 %<virasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     2 %<nÅrasa>% (f. %<sÃ>%);
     3 %<rasahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<VAPOROUS, VAPOURY>#:
     I Lit.: %<bëpamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%).
     II Fig.: %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<VAPOUR>#:
     I Subs.: %<bëpa÷>%.
     II Verb: %<vikatthate>% (%<tth>%, c. 1.): v. To break.

#<VARIABLE>#:
     1 %<asthira>% (f. %<rÃ>%): v. Inconstant;
     2 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Fickle;
     3 %<parivartanaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>% = changeable).

@<[Page 743]>@

#<VARIABLENESS>#:
     1 %<asthairyam>%: v. Inconstancy;
     2 %<ca¤calatÃ÷>% v. Fickleness;
     3 %<parivartanaÓÅlatvam>% (= changeableness).

#<VARIANCE>#: %<bheda÷>%: v. Difference, dissension.

#<VARIATION>#: %<pariv­tti÷>%: v. Change.

#<VARIED>#: %<vividhavi«ayaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%): v. Various.

#<VARIEGATE>#:
     1 %<citrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<citrÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<karvurÅkaroti>%;
     4 %<ÓabalÅkaroti>%, V. d:
     1 %<citra>% (f. %<trÃ>%);
     2 %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>%);
     3 %<kavura>% (f. %<rÃ>%) or %<karvurita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), v. d like the dove: %<kapotakarvura>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Ku. iv. 27.;
     4 %<kirmÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%) or %<kirmÅrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), v. d with planets: %<grÃhaughakirmÅrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), N. xxii. 18.:
     5 %<Óabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), the v. d sky: %<Óabalaæ vihÃya÷>%, Vi. vii. 26.;
     6 %<kambara>% (f. %<rÃ÷>% rare).

#<VARIETY>#:
     I Diversity:
     1 %<vaicitryam>%;
     2 %<vicitratÃ>%. Ph.: v. of = various: q. v.
     II Difference, kind: %<bheda÷ pra->%, paÂi is a v. of cloth: %<paÂi÷ paÂabhede>%, Medini. Ph.: men have v. of tastes: %<bhinnarucirloka÷>%, R.

#<VARIOUS>#:
     1 %<vividha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%), and with v. wild rice: %<vividhaiÓcaiva nÅvÃrai÷>%, Mat.; I was the v. object of their glances: %<vividhamahamabhÆvaæ pÃtramÃlokitÃnÃm>%, Mal. i. 24.;
     2 %<nÃnÃvidha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%) or %<nÃnÃ>% (=many), of v. colours: %<nÃnÃrÃgavirÃga>% (f. %<gÃ>%), Mah. ii. 68. 48.; of v. hues: %<nÃnÃvarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), Mat.;
     3 %<bahuvidha>% (f. %<dhÃ>%) and sim. comp. s, with v. means of cheating: %<naikavidhavipralambhopÃyai÷>%, D. i.; v. weapons: %<p­thagvidhÃni ÓastrÃïi>%, Ki. xvi. 34.

#<VARIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<bahudhÃ>%, R. x. 26.;
     2 %<naikadhÃ>% or %<anekadhÃ>%;
     3 %<vividham>%;
     4 by circumlo.

#<VARNISH>#:
     I Subs.: %<k­kkubha÷ -ka÷>%, (Wilson).
     II Verb: %<kukkubhayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<VARY># (v. i.):
     1 %<bhidyate>% (pass. of %<bhid>%);
     2 with %<bhinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%) %<vi->%: v. To differ.

#<VARY># (v. t.):
     I To alter, change: q. v.: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II To diversify: %<nÃnÃvidhaæ(dhÃæ)karoti÷>% v. Various.

#<VASE>#:
     1 %<kumbha÷>%;
     2 %<kalaÓa÷>%. (%<sa÷>%)

#<VASSAL>#: %<prajÃ÷>% v. Subject.

#<VAST>#: %<vipula>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Large, enormous.

#<VASTLY>#: %<vipulam>%: v. Largely, immensely.

#<VASTNESS>#: %<vipulatà -tvam>%: v. Largeness, immensity.

#<VAT>#: %<b­hadbhÃï¬aviÓe«a÷ kuï¬am>%.

#<VATICINATE>#: v. To prophesy, predict.

#<VAULT># (subs.):
     I Arched roof: %<kho¬akaÓÅr«am>%, (Wilson). Ph.: v. of heaven: %<nabhomaï¬alam>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Cellar: %<gupti÷>% (?).
     III Leap: q. v.: %<lampha÷>%.

#<VAULT># (v.):
     I To form a vault: expr. by subs.: v. To form, vault.
     II To leap: %<lamphaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<VAUNT>#: %<vikatthate>% (%<katth>%, c. 1.): To boast. V. ing: %<vikatthanÃ>%.

#<VAUNTER>#: %<vikatthin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Boaster, boastful.

#<VEAL>#:
     1 %<govatsamÃæsam>%;
     2 %<vatsÃmi«am>%; etc.

#<VEER>#:
     I Intrans.: %<parÃvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.: %<parÃvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To turn, change.

#<VEGETABLE># (subs.): for table: %<ÓÃka>% (mn.), we shall now speak of v. s: %<ÓÃkÃnyata Ærdhvaæ vak«yÃma÷>%, Sr.

#<VEGETABLE># (adj.):
     1 %<udbhid>% (mfn.);
     2 %<udbhijja>% (f. %<jjÃ>%);
     3 %<audbhida>% (f. %<dÅ>%), the v. kingdom is fourfold: %<audbhidantu caturvidham>%, C. s. (Sr. uses %<udbhijja>% in a different sense).

#<VEGETATE>#:
     I To grow, come out: q. v.: %<udbhidyate>% (pass. %<bhid>%).
     II Fig.: perh. %<ÓÃkav­ttimupajÅvati>%, etc.

#<VEGETATION>#:
     I Germination: %<udbheda÷>%.
     II Plants: %<udbhid>% (mfn.).

#<VEHEMENCE>#: %<caï¬atà pra- ut->%: v. Sharpness, speed.

#<VEHEMENT>#: %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%), %<pra- ut->%: v. wind: %<caï¬amarut>%, Ki. xvii. 44.: v. Sharp, strong.

#<VEHEMENTLY>#:
     1 %<caï¬am pra- ut->%;
     2 by comp.: v. Also sharply, strong.

#<VEHICLE>#:
     I Carriage: q. v.: %<yÃnam>%.
     II Medium: %<dvÃram>%.

#<VEIL># (v.): %<avaguïÂhayati>% (%<guïÂh>%, c. 10.), with the body covered and (head) v. ed: %<saævÅtaÇgopaguïÂhita>%, M. iv. 49.: v. To cover.

#<VEIL># (subs.): %<avaguïÂhanam>%, let me remove your v.: %<apane«yÃmi tÃvatte'vaguïÂhanam>%, Sa. v.: v. Also cover, screen.

#<VEIN>#:
     I Animal:
     1 %<ÓirÃ>% (gen. term);
     2 %<dhamanÅ>% (= artery);
     3 %<nìÅ>%.
     II Of leaves: %<ÓirÃ>%, K.
     III Of stones: %<rekhÃ>% or %<lekhÃ>%, full of v. s: %<rekhÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%), V. m. 82. 4.
     IV Fig.: stream, train: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.). V. Temper: q. v.: %<svagati÷>%.

#<VEINED, VEINY>#:
     1 %<ÓirÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%) (?);
     2 by comp.

#<VELOCITY>#:
     1 %<java÷>%;
     2 %<vega÷>%: v. Speed.

#<VENAL>#: v. beauty: %<païyastrÅ>%; v. prostitute; v. services: %<bh­takasevÃ>%; v. servant of Minerva: %<j¤Ãnapaïyo vaïik>%, Mal.: v. Also corrupt.

#<VENALITY>#:
     1 %<dhanabhedyatÃ>%;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Also corruption.

#<VEND>#: %<vikriïÅte>%: v. To sell.

#<VENDER>#: %<vikrayakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Seller.

#<VENDIBLE>#: %<vikreya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Saleable.

#<VENERABLE>#:
     1 %<pÆjyatama>% (f. %<mÃ>%): v. Reverent, respectable.

#<VENERATE>#: %<samabhyarcayati>% (%<arc>%, c. 1.): v. Revere, respect.

#<VENERATION>#: %<arcÃ÷>% v. Reverence, respect.

#<VENEREAL>#: v. disease: %<yoniroga÷>%, Sr.; v. (i. e. aphrodisiac) treatment: %<vÃjÅkaro vidhi÷>%, Bha.

#<VENESECTION>#:
     1 %<ÓirÃvyadha÷>%, Sr.;
     3 %<ÓirÃvedha÷>%.

#<VENGEANCE>#: %<pratihiæsÃ÷>% v. Revenge.

#<VENIAL>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (f. also %<dhvÅ>% = light);
     2 %<mar«aïÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = forgivable).

#<VENISON>#:
     1 %<m­gamÃæsam>%;
     2 %<hÃriïaæ mÃæsam>%; etc.

#<VENOM>#: %<vi«am>%: v. Poison.

#<VENOMOUS>#: %<savi«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%): v. Poisonous.

#<VENT># (v.): %<vis­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.): v. Emit, throw.

#<VENT># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<chidram>%: v. Aperture, hole.
     II Sale: q. v.

#<VENTILATE>#:
     I To fan.: q. v.: %<vÅjayati>% (%<vÅj>%, c. 10.).
     II To cause air to pass: the house is well v. d: %<vÃyuprasÃrabahulaæ g­ham>%.
     III To circulate: %<pracÃrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<VENTILATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<vÃyuprasÃra÷>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: %<pracÃra÷>%.

#<VENTILATOR>#:
     I A machine: %<vÃyuprasÃriïÅ>% (?).
     II Publisher: %<pracÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>%).

#<VENTRICLE>#: %<ko«a÷>% (%<Óa÷>%); fourth v.: %<caturthakoÓa÷>%.

#<VENTRILOQUISM>#:
     1 %<gÃru¬avÃïÅ>%;
     2 %<udaravÃda÷>%.

#<VENTRILOQUIST>#: %<gÃru¬avÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<VENTURE># (subs.):
     I Bold undertaking: %<sÃhasam>%.
     II Risk: %<saÇkaÂam>%. Ph.: at a venture: %<sahasÃ>%: v. Suddenly.

#<VENTURE>#:
     I To risk: q. v.
     II To attempt: q. v. Ph.: nothing v. nothing gain: %<udyamena hi sidhyanti kÃryÃïi na manorathai÷>%, H. 36.

#<VENTURESOME, VENTUROUS>#: %<sÃhasika>% (f. %<kÅ>%): v. Bold, dangerous.

#<VENUE>#: %<sthÃnam>%: v. Place.

#<VERACIOUS>#:
     1 %<satyavÃdin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<satyavÃc>% (mfn.);
     3 %<satyagir>% (mfn.);
     4 %<satyaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), etc.

#<VERACITY>#:
     1 %<satyavÃditvam- tÃ>%;
     2 %<satyabhëaïam>%; etc.

#<VERANDAH>#:
     1 %<varaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<ni«kÃÓa÷>%.

#<VERB>#:
     1 %<dhÃtu÷>% (verbal root), intransitive v.: %<akarmako dhÃtu÷>%, Kaïada; although the v. 'to do' is transitive: %<yadyapi k­dhÃto÷ sakarmatvamastyeva>%;
     2 %<kriyÃ>% (conjugated).

#<VERBAL>#:
     I Oral:
     1 %<vÃcika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), now I wish to hear the v. message: %<vÃcikamidÃnÅæ ÓrotumicchÃmi>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<vÃcanika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Of words:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<ÓÃbdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<ÓÃbda>% (f. %<bdÅ>%).
     III Literal: q. v.: %<padÃnupadika>% (f. %<kÅ ?>%).

#<VERBALLY>#:
     I Orally: %<vÃcÃ>%, and sim. expr. s.
     II Lit.: %<padÃnupadam>%.

#<VERBATIM>#:
     1 %<padÃnupadam>%;
     2 %<yathÃvyÃh­tam>%; etc.

#<VERBENA>#: %<sugandhit­ïaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<VERBIAGE, VERBOSITY>#:
     1 %<vÃgvistÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vÃkprapa¤ca÷>%;
     3 %<bhÆyasÅ vÃk>%, Si. ii. 23.; etc.

#<VERBOSE>#:
     1 %<vÃgbahula>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>% = frolics).

#<VERDANT>#:
     1 %<harita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Green;
     2 %<ÓÃdvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Grassy.

#<VERDICT>#: %<nirïaya÷>%: Decision, opinion.

#<VERDIGRIS>#: %<tÃmrakiÂÂam tÃmramalam>%, etc.

@<[Page 745]>@

#<VERDURE>#:
     1 %<ÓÃda÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃdvalatÃ÷>% v. of = verdant: q. v.

#<VERGE># (subs.):
     I Border, edge: %<prÃnta÷>%.
     II Rod: %<daï¬a÷>%. Ph.: on the v. of ruin: %<patanonmukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%): v. About.

#<VERGE># (v.):
     I To incline, slope: q. v.: %<lambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: v. ing on middle age: %<madhyamopÃnte vayasi vartamÃnayo÷>%, Va.

#<VERGER>#:
     1 %<daï¬in>% (m.);
     2 %<daï¬adhara÷>%;
     3 %<vetrin>% (m.).

#<VERIFICATION>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<samarthanam nÃ>% ; v. Also examination.

#<VERIFY>#:
     1 %<pramÃïayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<samarthayati>% (nomi.), I would v. this proverb...: %<iti lokavÃdaæ samarthayeyam>%, D. vi.: v. Also to prove, establish.

#<VERILY>#:
     1 %<satyam>%: v. Indeed, truly;
     2 %<nÆnam>%: v. Certainly.

#<VERISIMILAR, VERISIMILITUDE>#: v. Probable, probability.

#<VERITABLE, VERITY>#: v. True, truth.

#<VERMILION>#:
     I Lit.: %<sindÆram>%.
     II Fig.: %<Óoïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Red.

#<VERMILION># (v.): %<sindÆreïa ra¤jayati abhi- anu->% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<VERMIN>#: %<k­mi÷>% or %<k­maya÷>% (m. pl.).

#<VERNACULAR>#:
     I Adj.: %<janma->% in comp.: v. Native, country.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<mÃt­bhëÃ>%;
     2 %<bhëÃ>% (when sense is clear).

#<VERNAL>#:
     1 %<vasanta->% in comp.;
     2 %<vÃsanta>% (f. %<ntÅ>%);
     3 %<vÃsantika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.

#<VERSATILE>#:
     I Unsteady: q. v.: %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).
     II Readily applied to various subjects: of v. genius: %<sarvadak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>%): v. Skilful.

#<VERSE>#:
     I Poetry: q. v.: %<kabitÃ>%.
     II Stanza: %<Óloka÷>%. Ph.: a poem of seven hundred v. s: %<saptaÓatÅ>%.
     III Metrical line:
     1 %<caraïam>%;
     2 %<pÃda÷>%;
     3 %<padam>%.

#<VERSED>#:
     1 %<abhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%): v. Knowing;
     2 %<viÓÃrada>% (f. %<dÃ>%): v. Proficient.

#<VERSICLE>#: %<k«udrakavitÃ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<VERSIFICATION>#: %<chandobandha÷; ÓlokaracanÃ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<VERSIFIER>#:
     1 %<kavayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%);
     2 %<padyaracayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<VERSIFY>#:
     1 %<kavayati>% (nomi.), Bho.;
     2 %<padyaæ karoti>%, etc.

#<VERSION>#: authorized v.: %<*parini«ÂhitavyÃv­ti÷>%: v. Translation.

#<VERTEBRA>#: %<p­«ÂhavaæÓÃsthi>% (n.);
     2 %<mÃæsasandhi÷>% (?).

#<VERTEBRATY,-E>#:
     1 %<kaÓerumat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<p­«ÂhavaæÓayuta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<VERTEX>#: %<ÓÅr«am>%: v. Top, summit.

#<VERTICAL>#:
     I Upper: q. v.: %<Ærdhvatana>% (f. %<nÅ>%).
     II Perpendicular: q. v. Ph.: v. circle: %<d­gv­ttam>%; v. parallax: %<d­glambanam>%; prime v.: %<samamaï¬alam>%, Su.

#<VERTICALLY>#:
     1 %<adhomukham>%;
     2 %<avÃÇmukham>%: v. Also perpendicularly.

#<VERTIGO>#: %<bhramaram>%: v. Dizziness.

#<VERY># (adj.):
     I Real, actual: q. v.: expr. by adv. %<satyam>% etc.
     II Same: q. v., he is the v. man: %<ayaæ sa÷>%.
     III Emphatic: expr. with %<eva>%, it is the v. same forest: %<etattadeva hi vanam>%, U. ii. 22.; these are the v. same mountains: %<ete ta eva giraya÷>%, U. ii. 23.; this very day: %<adyaiva>%, Ve. iv. 1.

#<VERY># (adv.):
     1 %<ati->% in comp., v. scarce: %<atidurlabha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%);
     2 %<su->% in comp. (= good), v. many (= good many): %<subahu>% (mfn.); v. far, (= good distance): %<sudÆram>%; v. hot (= well heated): %<sutapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%);
     3 by comp. or super., v. heavy rain: %<baæhÅyasÅ v­«Âi÷>%, Si. iii. 6.; v. quick: %<k«epÅyas>%, Vi. v. 15.; v. swift: %<drutatara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Si. xi. 8.; v. big: %<vipulatara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), Si. xi. 5.: v. Also exceeding, extremely.

#<VESICLE>#: perh. %<ko«aka÷; k«udrako«a÷>%; etc.

#<VESICULAR>#:
     I Lit.: %<ko«akamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%).
     II Hollow: q. v.

#<VESPER>#:
     I Evening: q. v.: %<sandhyÃ>%.
     II Evening star: %<sÃyantanÅ tÃrÃ>%.

#<VESSEL>#:
     I A receptacle:
     1 %<pÃtram>%;
     2 %<bhÃjanam>%.
     II A ship: q. v.: %<yÃnapÃtram>%.
     III Of the body: %<nìi÷>% (%<¬Å>%): v. Vein, etc.

#<VEST># (subs.):
     I Gen.: %<vastram>%: v. Garment.
     II Spe.: %<cola÷ -lÅ>%.

@<[Page 746]>@

#<VEST># (v.):
     I To clothe: q. v.
     II To invest: q. v.

#<VESTAL>#:
     I Lit.: prob. %<vÃstava>% (f. %<vÅ÷ vÃstu>% = Gr. estia, L. vesta).
     II Pure, chaste: q. v.

#<VESTED># (adj.): as rights: %<vyavasthita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Fixed.

#<VESTIBULE>#: %<dehali÷>% (%<lÅ>%): v. Also porch.

#<VESTIGE>#: %<cihnam>%: v. Mark, trace.

#<VESTMENT, VESTURE>#: %<vÃsas>% (n.): v. Dress, clothes.

#<VESTRY>#: %<bhÃjanaÓÃlÃ>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<VETCH>#: a plant:
     1 %<dvidalam>%;
     2 %<dvipatram>%.

#<VETERAN>#: v. soldiers or v. s: %<yodhÃ÷ parid­«ÂayuddhÃ÷>%; v. skill: %<pakvakauÓalam>%; v. polilician: %<abhyastanÅtiÓÃstra>% (f. %<strÃ>%), B. xii. 14. com.: v. Experienced, old.

#<VETERINARY>#: v. surgeon:
     1 %<paÓucikitsaka÷>%;
     2 %<ÓÃlihotraÓo vaidya÷>%, (a class of), P. v. 10.; v. art: %<paÓucikitsÃ>%.

#<VETO>#:
     I Prohibition: %<prati«edha÷>%.
     II To prohibit: %<prati«edhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<VEX>#:
     1 %<bÃdhate>% (%<bÃdha>%, c. 1.): v. To harass;
     2 %<kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%): v. To enrage;
     3 %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.): v. To pain.

#<VEXATION>#: %<ka«Âam>%: v. Distress;
     2 %<du÷kham>%: v. Pain;
     3 %<kleÓa÷>%: v. Trouble;
     4 %<bÃdhÃ>%, (rare).

#<VEXATIOUS>#:
     1 %<bÃdhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     2 %<ka«Âada>% (f. %<dÃ>%);
     3 %<kleÓakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%); etc.

#<VEXATIOUSLY>#: expr. by pres. part. or circumlo.

#<VIAND>#: %<annam>%: v. Food.

#<VIATICUM>#:
     1 %<pÃtheyam>%;
     2 %<sambalam>% (= provisions).

#<VIBRATE>#:
     I Intrans.: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.): v. To swing, move.
     II Trans.: %<bhrÃmayati>% (c. of %<bhram>%): v. To roll, swing.

#<VIBRATION>#:
     1 %<Ãndolanam>%;
     2 %<dolÃyitam>%;
     3 %<sphuritam>% (?).

#<VICAR>#:
     I Substitute: %<pratinidhi÷>%.
     II An officer: %<*anvÃcÃrya÷>%.

#<VICARAGE>#:
     I Residence: %<*anvÃcÃryavÃsa÷>%, etc.
     II The benefice: %<*anvÃcÃryÃdhikÃra÷>%: or sim. %<adhikÃra÷>% (when sense is clear).

#<VICARIOUS>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<VICE>#:
     I Wickedness:
     1 %<adharma÷>%;
     2 %<pÃpam>%: v. Sin.
     II Fault: %<do«a÷>%: v. Also demerit, passion.
     III An instrument: %<saædaæÓa÷>%.
     IV = in the place of: %<sthale>% or %<sthÃne>% with gen.

#<VICE-CHANCELLOR>#: %<*upaprìvivÃka÷; *anugharmaÓÃsaka÷>%.

#<VICEGERENT>#: %<pratinidhi÷>%: v. Deputy.

#<VICEROY>#:
     1 %<mogapati÷>%, (= governor);
     2 %<rÃjapratinidhi÷>% (?); etc.

#<VICEROYAL>#: expr. by comp. V. ty: %<bhogapatiÓÃsanam>% (= government).

#<VICINAGE>#: %<sannidhÃnam>%: v. Neighbourhood.

#<VICIOUS>#:
     I Defective, imperfect: q. v.
     II Wicked, corrupt.: q. v.: %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%), Mit.
     III Unruly:
     1 %<du«Âa÷>% (%<«ÂÃ «Âaæ>%): v. elephant: %<du«ÂahastÅ>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<vyÃla÷>% (%<là laæ>%), Ki.

#<VICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<du«ÂatayÃ÷>%
     2 %<du«Âam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<VICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<du«ÂatÃ-tvam>%;
     2 %<vyÃlatvam -tÃ>% (of amimals);
     3 %<durv­ttatÃ-tvam>% (= wickedness).

#<VICISSITUDE>#:
     1 %<pariv­tti÷>% (= change);
     2 %<viparyaya÷>% (=reverse).

#<VICTIM>#:
     I Lit.: %<bali÷>%: v. Sacrifice, offering.
     II Fig.: expr. by verb: v. To destroy, cheat.

#<VICTIMIZE>#: %<upahÃrÅkaroti÷>% v. To offer, sacrifice.

#<VICTOR, VICTRESS>#:
     1 %<jet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), %<vi->% (gen. with gen., acc. with acc.), v. of armies: %<vijetÃraæ senÃ÷>%, Vi. iv. 18.;
     2 %<jayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), the v. s over titans: %<asuravijayina÷>%, Vi. ii.;
     3 %<ji«ïu>% (mfn.: rare), Si. xii. 3.

#<VICTORIOUS>#:
     1 %<vi-jayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), v. prowess: %<vijayi vÅryam>%, Vi. i. 8.;
     2 %<jaitra>% (f. %<trÅ>%), v. hymns: %<jaitrÃnubÃkÃn>%, Vi. iii. 23.;
     3 %<jitvara>% (f. %<rÅ>%: rare): v. Also to conquer, van. -quish.

#<VICTORIOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<VICTORY>#: %<jaya÷ vi->%; to gain a v.: %<vijayaæ prÃpnoti>%, Ki. xviii. 43.; eager for v.: %<jayai«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), R. iii. 57. Ph.: v. to your majesty: %<vijayasva rÃjan>%, Sa. v.; %<jaya jaya jaya mahÃrÃja>%, N. xix. 2.

#<VICTUAL>#:
     I In pl.: %<khÃdyasÃmagrÅ>%: v. Also food.
     II Verb: v. To supply, give.

#<VICTUALLER>#: %<khÃdyadravyavikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%). and sim. comp. s.

#<VICTUALLING-HOUSE>#: %<khÃdyaÓÃlÃ>%, and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<VIE WITH>#: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. 1.): v. To emulate, rival.

#<VIEW># (subs.):
     I Sight: q. v.: %<d­«Âi÷>%.
     II Prospect, appearance: q. v.: %<d­«Âi÷>%.
     III Opinion, judgment: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     IV Design, intention: q. v.: %<ÃÓaya÷>%. Ph.: with what v.: %<kimuddiÓya>%; with this v.: %<etadartham>%.
     V Notion, mind: q. v.: %<dhÅ÷>%, of liberal v. s: %<udÃradhÅ÷>% (n. %<dhi>%).

#<VIEW># (v.): %<samÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To see, look, descry.

#<VIEWLESS>#:
     1 %<ad­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = unseen);
     2 %<ad­Óya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>% = invisible); etc.

#<VIGIL>#:
     1 %<jÃgaraïam>%;
     2 %<jÃgaryÃ>%;
     3 %<jÃgarti÷>% (rare).

#<VIGILANCE>#:
     I Vigil: q. v.
     II Carefulness: q. v.: %<avahitatvam>%.

#<VIGILANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<jÃgarÆka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<jÃgarÆka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<avahita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Careful.

#<VIGILANTLY>#:
     1 %<sÃvadhÃnam>%;
     2 %<apramÃdena>%;
     3 by adj.

#<VIGOROUS>#:
     1 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ojasvin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<Ærjasvala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Strong, powerful, vehement.

#<VIGOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<caï¬am>%: v. Vehemently, sharply;
     2 %<balavat>%; v. Strongly:
     3 %<tarasÃ>% (= speedily).

#<VIGOROUSNESS>#:
     1 %<tejasvitÃ>%;
     2 %<ojasvitÃ>%;
     3 %<Ærjasvalatvam>%;
     4 %<vÅryavattÃ>%, etc.

#<VIGOUR>#:
     1 %<vÅryam>%: v. Strength;
     2 %<tejas>% (n.): v. Spirit.

#<VIKING>#: v. Pirate.

#<VILE>#: %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%): v. Low, base,

#<VILELY>#: %<jaghanyam>%: v. Lowly, basely.

#<VILENESS>#: %<jaghanyatà -tvam>%: v. Lowness, baseness.

#<VILIFICATION>#: %<kutsanam>%: v. Deformation, calumny.

#<VILIFIER>#: %<kutsayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%): v. Defamer, detractor.

#<VILIFY>#: %<kutsayati>% (%<kuts>%, c. 10.): v. To defame.

#<VILLA>#: %<grÃmyaæ g­ham>%, and sim. comp. s (?).

#<VILLAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<grÃma÷>%, head of a v.: %<grÃmÃdhyak«a÷>%, V. s.; %<grÃmaïÅ÷>%, M. n.; head of ten v. s: %<daÓÃdhyak«ya÷>%, V. s.

#<VILLAGE># (adj.):
     1 %<grÃma->% in comp., v. priest: %<grÃmayÃjaka÷>%;
     2 %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>%);
     3 %<grÃmÅïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), v. women: %<grÃmÅïavadhva÷>%, Si. xiii. 37.;
     4 %<grÃmÅya÷>% (%<yà yaæ>%);
     5 %<grÃmika÷>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<VILLAGER>#:
     1 %<grÃmin>% (m.);
     2 %<grÃmika÷>%;
     3 %<grÃmavÃsin>% (m.) and sim. comp. s;
     4 by adj., saw v. s drinking spirit: %<grÃmyÃnapaÓyat kapiÓaæ pipÃsata÷>%, Si. xii. 38.; invited by the v. s: %<grÃmÅïairnimantritÃ÷>%, P. v. 5.

#<VILLAIN>#: %<durv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): v. Rogue.

#<VILLAINOUS>#: %<durv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): v. Roguish, wicked.

#<VILLAINY, VILLAINOUSNESS>#: %<durv­ttatÃ>%: v. Roguery, wickedness.

#<VILLEIN>#:
     1 %<dÃsa÷>% (= slave);
     2 %<prajÃ÷>% (= subject).

#<VINDICATE>#:
     1 %<pratipÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>% = establish: q. v.);
     2 %<pramÃïÅkaroti>% (= to prove);
     3 %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1. = defend);
     4 %<samarthayati>% (%<arth>%, c. 10. = support).

#<VINDICATION>#:
     1 %<pratipÃdanam>%;
     2 %<pramÃïÅkaraïam>%;
     3 %<parirak«aïam>%;
     4 %<samarthanam>%, for dif.: v. To vindicate.

#<VINDICATOR, -Y>#:
     1 %<pratipÃdaka>% (f. %<dikÃ>%);
     2 %<parirak«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%);
     3 %<samarthayit­>% (f. %<trÅ>%); etc.

#<VINDICTIVE>#: %<pratikÃraparÃyaïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Revengeful.

#<VINDICTIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<VINDICTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<pratikÃraparÃyaïatÃ>%;
     2 %<pratijighÃæsatÃ>%; etc.

#<VINE># (subs.): %<drÃk«Ã -latÃ>%, mountain v.: %<parvatajà drÃk«Ã>%, Bha.

@<[Page 748]>@

#<VINERY>#: %<drÃk«Ãg­ham>%, and sim. comp. s ?.

#<VINEGAR>#
     1 %<Óuktam>%, v. is digestive: %<Óuktaæ pÃcanam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<cukram>%;
     3 %<Óauktikam>%.

#<VINEYARD>#:
     1 %<drÃk«ÃvÃÂikÃ>%;
     2 %<drÃk«Ãk«etram>%, etc.

#<VINOUS>#:
     I Of vine: by comp. s.: v. spirit: %<drÃk«Ãri«Âam>%, Bha.
     II Wine: by comp.: v. wine.

#<VINTAGE>#:
     I Produce: %<drÃk«Ã>%.
     II Season: %<drÃk«ÃharaïakÃla÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<VINTNER>#:
     1 %<madyavikret­>% (f. %<trÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<Óauï¬ika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = caste).

#<VIOLATE>#:
     I To transgress, break: q. v.: %<laÇghayati ut->% (%<laÇgh>%, c. 10.).
     II To ravish, defile: q. v.: %<dhar«ayati>%, (%<dh­«>%, c. 10.).

#<VIOLATION>#:
     I Transgression: q. v.:
     1 %<laÇghanam ut->%;
     2 %<vyatikrama÷>%;
     3 %<bhaÇga÷>% (= breach).
     II Defilement, rape: q. v.: %<dhar«aïÃ>%.

#<VIOLATOR>#:
     I Transgressor: %<ullaÇghaka>% (f. %<ghikÃ>%).
     II Defiler: q. v.: %<dhar«aka>% (f. %<r«ikÃ>%).

#<VIOLENCE>#:
     I Force, strength: q. v.: %<balam>%.
     II Vehemence, speed: q. v.: %<taras>% (n.).
     III
     V to chastity: %<balÃtkÃra÷>%.
     IV Any outrage:
     1 %<sÃhasam>%, highest v.: %<uttamaæ sÃhasam>%, N. s.; one who abets v.: %<ya÷ sÃhasaæ kÃrayati>%, Y.;
     2 %<sahobalam>% (rare), Mit.

#<VIOLENT>#:
     I Vehement: %<pracaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%);
     2 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. Sharp.;
     3 %<gìha>% (f. %<¬hÃ>%): v. Deep;
     4 %<guru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>%): v. Heavy;
     5 %<prabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Strong, powerful.
     II Outrageous: %<sÃhasika>% (f. %<kÅ>%). Ph.: v. end: %<dÃruïa÷ pariïÃma÷>%; v. death: %<apaghÃta÷>%.

#<VIOLENTLY>#: %<caï¬am>%: v. Vehemently;
     2 %<pracaï¬am>%;
     3 %<prasabham>%;
     4 %<ugram>%: v. Sharply;
     5 %<atÅva>%; v. Exceedingly.

#<VIOLET># (subs.):
     I The flower: %<pu«paviÓe«a÷>%.
     II A colour: %<nÅlalohita>% (f. %<tÃ>%?).

#<VIOLIN>#:
     1 %<sÃ(ÓÃ)raÇgÅ>%;
     2 %<pinÃkÅ>%.

#<VIPER>#: %<daï¬aÓuka÷>% (lit. and fig.; (?).

#<VIRAGO>#:
     I A female warrior: %<strÅyodhÅ>%.
     II A vixen: q. v.

#<VIRGIN># (subs.):
     1 %<kumÃrÅ>%;
     2 %<kanyÃ>% (= girl).

#<VIRGIN># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<kaumÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%: rare).
     II Fig.: %<Óuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), %<vi->%: v. Chaste, pure.

#<VIRGINITY>#:
     1 %<kaumÃram>%, he who deprived my v.: %<ya÷ kaumÃrahara÷>%, Kav.;
     2 %<kumÃrÅtvam>%;
     3 %<kanyÃtvam>%.

#<VIRGO>#: the sign: %<kanyà -rÃÓi÷>%.

#<VIRILE>#:
     1 %<puru«a->% in comp.;
     2 %<pauru«a>% (f. %<«Å>%);
     3 %<pauru«eya>% (f. %<yÅ>%).

#<VIRILITY>#: %<puæstvam>%;
     2 %<puru«atvam>%;
     3 %<puæÓakti÷>%; etc.

#<VIRTUAL>#:
     1 %<vÃstava>% (f. %<vÅ>%);
     2 %<vÃstavika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 by adv.

#<VIRTUALLY>#:
     1 %<vastuta÷>%;
     2 %<yathÃrthata÷>% (= really, truly: q. v.).

#<VIRTUE>#:
     I In gen:
     1 %<dharma÷>%, v. and vice: %<dharmÃdharmau>%, Par. 161.; riches alone (will be) the show of all v. s: %<dhanamevÃÓe«adharmahetu÷>%, V. p. iv. 24. 22.;
     2 %<puïyam>% (as opposed to sin.).
     II Excellence, merit: q. v.: %<guïa÷>%.
     III Strength, power: q. v.: %<Óakti÷>%.

#<VIRTUOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<dhÃrmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<karmaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<sÃdhu>% (f. also %<dhvÅ>% = good);
     4 %<puïyÃtman>% (mfn.); etc. Ph.: a v. woman: %<satÅ>%: v. Chaste.
     II Of acts etc.:
     1 %<dharmya>% (f. %<rmyÃ>%);
     2 %<puïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%);
     3 %<sÃdhu>% (f. also %<dhvÅ>%); etc.

#<VIRTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dharmata÷>%;
     2 %<dharmeïa>%;
     3 %<dharmÃnusÃreïa>%; etc.

#<VIRULENCE>#:
     1 %<kaÂutÃ>%: v. Bitterness;
     2 %<ugratÃ>%: v. Sharpness.

#<VIRULENT>#:
     1 %<ugra>% (f. %<grÃ>%): v. Sharp;
     2 %<kaÂu>% (mfn. = bitter).

#<VIRULENTLY>#:
     1 %<ugram>%: v. Sharply;
     2 %<caï¬am>%: v. Violently.

#<VIRUS>#: %<vi«am>% (= poison: q. v.).

#<VISAGE>#:
     1 %<Ãsyam>%: v. Face;
     2 %<ÃkÃra÷>%: v. Countenance.

#<VISCERA>#: %<antrÃïi>% (n. pl.), to remove the v.: %<nirantrayati>% (nomi.).

#<VISCID, VISCOUS>#:
     1 %<ÓyÃna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<sÃndra>% (f. %<ndrÃ>%);
     3 %<ÓÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%: rare).

#<VISCIDITY>#:
     1 %<ÓyÃnatÃ>%;
     2 %<sÃndratÃ>%;
     3 %<ÓÅnatÃ>% (rare).

@<[Page 749]>@

#<VISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<d­ÓyatÃ>%;
     2 %<d­«ÂigamyatÃ>%;
     3 %<d­ggocaratÃ>%; etc.

#<VISIBLE>#:
     1 %<d­Óya>% (f. %<ÓyÃ>%);
     2 %<d­ggocara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     3 %<d­«Âigamya>% (f. %<myÃ>%); etc.: v. To see, sight.

#<VISIBLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pratyak«am pratyak«ata÷>%.
     II Apparently: q. v.: %<prakÃÓam>%.

#<VISION>#:
     I Sight: q. v.: %<d­«Âi÷>%.
     II An apparition: %<chÃyÃ>%: v. Shade, spectre.

#<VISIONARY># (adj.):
     1 %<kÃlpanika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<avÃstava>% (f. %<vÃ>% = unreal).

#<VISIT># (subs.):
     1 %<sÃk«ÃtkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<darÓanam saæ->% (= seeing);
     3 %<abhyÃgama÷>% (= coming).

#<VISIT># (v.):
     1 %<paÓyati>% (%<d­Ó>%, c. 1.): v. To see.;
     2 %<abhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To come;
     3 %<sÃk«Ãtkaroti>%, you should be v. ed: %<tvameva sÃk«ÃtkaraïÅya÷>%, Si. i. 31.

#<VISITANT, VISITOR>#: %<abhyÃgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Guest.

#<VISITATION>#:
     I Visit: q. v.
     II Inspection: %<parÅk«aïam>%.
     III Of nature etc. (in bad sense): %<durvipÃka÷>%.

#<VISTA>#: %<vÅthÅ>%: v. Avenue.

#<VISUAL>#:
     1 %<d­«Âi->% in comp.;
     2 %<d­«Âigata>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<cÃk«u«a>% (f. %<«Å>%).

#<VITAL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp., v. air: %<prÃïavÃyu÷>% ; v. Life, spirit. Ph.: v. part: %<marman>% (n.).
     II Essential, necessary: q. v.

#<VITALITY>#:
     1 %<jÅvanam>% (= life: q. v.);
     2 %<sajÅvatvam>% (as of plants);
     3 %<spanditam>% (of limbs).

#<VITALLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo.
     II Essentially, particularly: q. v.

#<VITALS>#:
     I Lit.: %<marmÃïi>% (n. pl.).
     II Fig.: %<Ãlamba÷>%: v. Support.

#<VITIATE>#: %<dÆ«ayati>% (c. of %<du«>%): v. To corrupt, pollute, destroy.

#<VITIATION>#: %<dÆ«aïam>%: v. Corruption, pollution, destruction.

#<VITREOUS>#:
     1 %<kÃcaja>% (f. %<jÃ>% etc. = produced from glass);
     2 %<kÃcamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>% = consisting of glass.);
     3 %<kÃcÃma>% (f. %<bhÃ>% etc. = resembling glass).

#<VITRIFY>#: %<kÃcÅkaroti>% (?).

#<VITRIOL>#:
     I Blue:
     1 %<tuttham -kam>%;
     2 %<vitunnakam>% (rare).
     II Green:
     1 %<kÃsÅ(ÓÅ)sam>%;
     2 %<pu«pakam>% (rare).

#<VITUPERATE>#: %<Ãk«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.): v. To censure, revile.

#<VITUPERATION>#: %<Ãk«epa÷>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<VIVACIOUS>#: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llÃ>%): v. Lively, active.

#<VIVACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<praphullabh>%: v. Cheerfully;
     2 %<tejasÃ>% (= vigorously).

#<VIVACIOUSNESS, VIVACITY>#:
     1 %<praphullatÃ>% (= cheerfulness);
     2 %<tejasvitÃ>% (= vigorousness).

#<VIVA-VOCE>#: v. examination: %<maukhikaparÅk«Ã>%.

#<VIVID>#:
     1 %<vicitra>% (f. %<trÃ>% = picturesque);
     2 %<viÓada>% (f. %<dÃ>% = clear).

#<VIVIDLY>#: %<vicitram>%;
     2 %<viÓadam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<VIVIFY>#: %<jÅvayati>% (c. of %<jÅv>%);
     2 %<sajÅvÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<jÅvanaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).

#<VIVIPAROUS>#:
     1 %<jarÃyuja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Sr.;
     2 %<jÅvaja÷>% (%<jà jaæ>%), Up.

#<VIXEN>#:
     I A quarrelsome woman: %<kalahapriyÃ>% and sim. comp. s
     II A she-fox.

#<VIXENISH>#:
     1 %<khiÇkhirÅ>%;
     2 %<khikhivadhÆ÷>%; etc.

#<VOCABLE>#:
     1 %<Óabda÷>% (= word);
     2 %<vacanam>% (= term).

#<VOCABULARY>#:
     1 %<abhidhÃnam>%;
     2 %<ko«a÷>%;
     3 %<ÓabdÃrïava÷>%.

#<VOCAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vÃgviÓi«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%) and sim. comp. s (= endowed with voice);
     2 %<vÃcika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = oral: q. v.).
     II Sonorous: q. v.

#<VOCATION>#:
     1 %<v­tti÷>%;
     2 %<vyavasÃya÷>%;
     3 %<karman>% (n.): v. Business.

#<VOCATIVE>#:
     1 %<sambodhanam>%;
     2 %<sambuddhi÷>%.

#<VOCIFERATE>#: %<utkroÓati>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. 1.): v. To shout, cry out.

#<VOCIFERATION>#: %<utkroÓa÷>%: v. Noise, shout.

#<VOCIFEROUS>#: %<mahÃÓabda>% (f. %<bdÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.: v. Noisy, tumultuous.

#<VOCIFEROUSLY>#: %<mahÃÓabdena>%: v. Noisily, tumultuously.

#<VOGUE>#: %<vyavahÃra÷>%, words in v.: %<vyavah­tÃ÷ ÓabdÃ÷>%; it is not in v. here: %<nÃtred­Óo vyavahÃra÷>%;
     2 %<rÅti÷>% (= fashion).

@<[Page 750]>@

#<VOICE>#:
     I In gen.: %<svara÷>%, the Brahmin's v. has been changed with fear: %<bhÅtibhinnasvaro brÃhmaïa÷>%; it seems to be the distressed v. of MÃdhavya, %<aye mÃdhavyasyevÃrtasvara÷>%, Sa. vi.
     II Opinion: %<matam>%, with one v.: %<aikyamatyena>%; he has no v. in the matter: %<na taddhastagatamidam>%.
     III In gram.: %<vÃcyam>%, active v.: %<kart­vÃcyam>%; Passive v.: %<karmavÃcyam>%; reflective v.: %<karmakart­vÃcyam>%; neuter v.: %<bhÃvavÃcyam>%.

#<VOID># (adj.):
     I Empty, vacant: q. v.: %<ÓÆnya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).
     II Devoid: q. v.: v. of anything: %<aki¤cana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).
     III Null, invalid:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<aki¤citkara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<asiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%). Ph.: such a document is v.: %<tadapramÃïaæ likhitam>%, N. s.

#<VOID># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓÆnyam>%:
     2 %<riktam>%;
     3 %<ÓÆnyaæ sthÃnam>%; etc.

#<VOID># (v.):
     I To empty: q. v.: %<ÓÆnyÅkaroti>%.
     II To nullify: %<ni«phalÅkaroti>%.
     III To emit, discharge: q. v.: %<uts­jati>% (%<s­j>%, c. 6.). Ph.: to v. excrements:
     1 %<guvati>% (%<gu>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<hadati>% (%<had>%, c. 1.).

#<VOIDABLE>#: perh. %<nirasanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<vivarjanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), etc.

#<VOLATILE>#:
     I Passing into air: %<vÃyupariïÃmaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fickle: q. v.: %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<VOLATILITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vÃyupariïÃmaÓÅlatÃ>%.
     II Fickleness: %<ca¤calatÃ>%.

#<VOLCANIC>#: expr. by comp. s. or circumlo.

#<VOLCANO>#: %<Ãgneyagiri÷>% (?), %<jvÃlÃmukha÷>% (?); and sim. comp.s.

#<VOLITION>#: %<saækalpa÷>%: v. Will.

#<VOLLEY>#: %<var«a÷>%, v. of stones: %<aÓmavar«a÷>%: v. Shower, discharge.

#<VOLUBILITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<ca¤calatÃ>%.
     II Fluency: q. v.: %<vÃcÃlatÃ>%.

#<VOLUBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).
     II Fluent: q. v.: %<vÃcÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%), Me. ii. 33. Ph.: having v. tongue: %<capalajihva>% (f. %<hvÃ>%).

#<VOLUME>#: Of books: %<khaï¬a>% (mn.): v. Also book.
     II Of solids: %<antargataæ ghanaphalam>%, Li. 176.
     III Collection, v. of smoke: %<dhÆmÃvali÷>% (%<lÅ>%), Ku.; %<dhÆmasaæhati÷>%, Ki.; v. of dust: %<dhÆlipaÂalam>%; v. of water: %<amburÃÓi÷>%.

#<VOLUMINOUS>#: %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Large, extensive.

#<VOLUNTARILY>#:
     1 %<kÃmata÷>%;
     2 %<icchÃpÆrvakam>%;
     3 %<saækalpapura÷saram>%, etc.

#<VOLUNTARY>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also intention, spontaneous.

#<VOLUNTEER># (subs.): %<svecchÃsainika÷>% (?).

#<VOLUNTEER># (v.): %<ayÃcitamarpayati>% (c. of %<­>%) or %<upÃnayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.).

#<VOLUPTUARY>#:
     1 %<vi«ayÃsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 %<vi«ayasaÇgin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<bhoganirata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), etc.

#<VOLUPTUOUS>#:
     I Sensual, licentious: %<indriyasukhanirata>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Luxurious, charming: q. v.: %<manohÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<VOLUPTUOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<VOLUPTUOUSNESS>#:
     I Sensuality: %<indriyasukhanirati÷ -ÃsaÇga÷>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Luxuriousness, pleasantness: %<manohÃritÃ>%.

#<VOLUTE>#: perh. %<Ãvarta÷ -nam>%.

#<VOMIT># (v.):
     1 %<vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.), v. ed blood: %<raktaæ vavamu÷>%, B.;
     2 %<chardayati>% (%<chard>%, c. 10.: rare), blood drunk and then v.ed: %<pÅtaccharditarakta->%, Vi. i. 35. V. up:
     1 %<udvamati; udgirati>% (%<gÌ>%, c. 6.).

#<VOMIT>#: (subs.):
     I Matter vomited:
     1 %<vÃntam>%;
     2 %<charditam>% (rare).
     II An emetic: %<vamanam>%, to give a v.: %<vamanaæ dadÃti>% or sim. %<vÃmayati>% (c. of %<vam>%), Bha.

#<VOMITING># (subs.): %<vamanam>%;
     2 %<vÃnti÷>%;
     3 %<chardanam>% or %<charditam>% (rare);
     4 %<vamathu÷>% (rare).

#<VOMITIVE>#:
     1 %<vamanam>% (f. %<nÅ>%), give a v.: %<vamanaæ pÃyayati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<vÃntikara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<vÃntida>% (f. %<dÃ>%); etc.

#<VORACIOUS>#: %<ghasmara>% (f. %<rÃ>%), the women of Madra are v.: %<ghasmarà madrikà iti>%, Mah.: v. Greedy, gluttonous.

#<VORACIOUSNESS, VORACITY>#:
     1 %<ghasmaratÃ>%;
     2 %<audarikatÃ>%: v. Also greediness, gluttony.

#<VORTEX>#:
     1 %<Ãvarta÷>%;
     2 %<ÃvartanÅ>%;
     3 %<bhrami÷>%.

#<VOTARY>#:
     1 %<bhakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%);
     2 by comp., v. ies of Áiva: %<ÓaivÃ÷>%: v. Also worshipper.

@<[Page 751]>@

#<VOTE>#: (subs.): no equiv.: %<sammati÷>% (= approval) may be used.

#<VOTE># (v.):
     I To give v.: %<sammatiæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.: (?).
     II To elect: q. v.: %<v­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.).
     III To provide, supply: q. v.: %<upakalpayati>% (%<kÊp>%, c. 10.).

#<VOTER>#: %<sammatidÃyin>% (f. %<nÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<VOTIVE>#: %<bhaktipÆrvamupÃh­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = offered) or %<samÃhita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = put).

#<VOUCH>#:
     I To call upon to witness: %<sÃk«Åkaroti>%.
     II To attest, confirm: q. v.: %<dra¬hayati>% (nomi.).

#<VOUCHER>#: Lit.
     I expr. by verb.
     II A document: %<pramÃïapatram>%.

#<VOUCHSAFE>#:
     I To permit: q. v.: %<anujÃnÃti>% (%<j¤Ã>%, c. 9.).
     II To deign, condescend: q. v.: %<prasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).

#<VOW># (subs.):
     1 %<vrata÷ -tam>% (= religious), breach of v.: %<vratabhaÇga÷>%, K.;
     2 %<saækalpa÷>% (= resolution);
     3 %<pratij¤Ã>% (= promise).

#<VOW># (v.): %<pratij¤Ãæ karoti>%, Arjuna v. ed his death: %<gÃï¬Åvinà tasya vadha÷ pratij¤Ãta÷>%, Ve. ii.: v. To promise.

#<VOWEL>#:
     1 %<svara÷>%, short v.: %<hnasvasvara÷>%;
     2 %<ac>% (t. t), ending in a v.: %<ajanta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), S. k.

#<VOYAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<samudrayÃnam>% (by sea);
     2 %<jalayÃtrÃ>% (by water).

#<VOYAGE># (v.): expr. by subs.

#<VULGAR>#:
     1 %<grÃmya>% (f. %<myÃ>% = rustic), you will know that men are not v.: %<agrÃmyatÃæ manu«yÃïÃæ j¤Ãsyasi>%, K.; although the words......are v.: %<atra......Óabdà grÃmyà api>%, Kav. vii.;
     2 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyÃ>% = not civilized);
     3 %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>% = low, mean).

#<VULGARISM>#:
     I Of manners: %<grÃmyà rÅti÷>%, Kav. ix. 13. Of words: %<grÃmya÷ Óabda÷>%.

#<VULGARITY>#:
     1 %<grÃmyatvam>%;
     2 %<asabhyatÃ>%;
     3 %<jaghanyatÃ>%: v. Vulgar.

#<VULGARLY>#:
     I Commonly: q. v.: %<sÃdhÃraïata÷>%.
     II Meanly, lowly: expr. by comp.

#<VULGARIZE>#:
     1 %<grÃmyÅkaroti>%.

#<VULNERABLE>#:
     1 %<bhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%);
     2 %<dh­«ya>% (f. %<«yÃ>% = assailabe). Ph.: v. point or part: %<chidram>% or %<randhram>%; well guarding all v. points: %<suniÓchidram>%, Ka. xviii. 25.

#<VULPINE>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.: v. Fox, jackal.
     II Artful, crafty: %<dhÆrta>% (f. %<rtÃ>%).

#<VULTURE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<g­dhra÷>%;
     2 %<Óakuna÷>% (comp., %<Óaguna>% in B.).
     II Fig.: perh. %<g­dhra÷>% (from %<g­dh>%: comp. %<ebhirmantrivakairyÆ«mattaÓcauryÃrjitaæ dhanam>%, D. viii.

#<VULTURINE>#:
     1 comp.;
     2 %<gÃdhra>% (f. %<ghrÅ>%: rare).


#<WAD>#:
     I Subs.: %<lo«Âam>% (?).
     II Verb: %<lo«Âayati>% (nomi: (?).

#<WADDLE>#:
     1 %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1. = play);
     2 %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1. = move). W.ing: %<haæsagati>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<WADE>#: %<ka«Âena gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = to go: q. v.) or %<tarati>% (%<tÌ>%, c. 1. = cross: q. v.).

#<WAFER>#: no equiv.: %<vaibhÃram>%.

#<WAFT>#:
     I To drive: q. v.: %<vÃhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     II To float: q. v.: %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.).

#<WAG># (v. t.):
     1 %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>% = move), w. ging of tail: %<lÃÇgÆlacÃlanam>%, H. ii. 42.;
     2 %<vidhÆnayati>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 10. = shake), by w.ging their tails: %<lÃÇgÆlavidhÆnanai÷>%, M. n. on Ku. i. 13.

#<WAG># (v. i.):
     1 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1. = move);
     2 %<dhuvati>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 6. = shake).

#<WAGER>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<païa÷>%, counter w.: %<pratipaïa÷>%, Mah. ii. 60. 7.;
     2 %<glaha÷>%, description of different kinds of w. s: %<glahaprabhedavarïanam>%, D. ii.
     II Verb.:
     1 %<païate>% (%<paï>%, c. 1.), one who has no property cannot w. another's property: %<asvo hyaÓakta÷ païituæ parasvam>%, Mah. ii. 67. 47.;
     2 %<glahate>% (%<glah>%, c. 1.), Mah. ii. 61. 1.

#<WAGES>#:
     I Lit.: %<vetanam>%: v. Salary.
     II Fig.: %<mÆlyam>%: v. Price.

#<WAGGERY>#: v. Roguery, criticism.

#<WAGGISH>#: v. Mischievous, frolicsome, witty.

#<WAGON>#: %<pravahaïam>%: v. Cart, carriage.

#<WAGTAIL>#: a bird:
     1 %<kha¤jana÷>%;
     2 %<kha¤jakhela÷>%;
     3 %<kha¤jarÅÂa÷>%.

@<[Page 752]>@

#<WAIF>#: %<abhij¤ÃtasvÃmikaæ>% or %<asvÃmikaæ dravyam>%.

#<WAIL>#: %<Óocati>% (%<Óuc>%, c. 1.): v. To lament, bewail.

#<WAILING># (subs.): %<paridevanam>%: v. Lamentation, cry.

#<WAIN>#: %<govahanam>%: v. Cart, carriage.

#<WAINSCOT>#: no equiv.: %<phalakinÅ>% may be used.

#<WAIST>#: %<madhya>% (mn.), having slender w.: %<k­Óamadhya>% or %<tanumadhya>% (f. %<dhyÃ>%), M. n. on Ku. i. 39.

#<WAISTCOAT>#: no equiv.: %<uraÓcola÷>% may be used.

#<WAIT># (v.):
     1 %<prati- Åk«ate apa->% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), w. for a short time: %<kÃla÷ kaÓcit pratÅk«yatÃm>%, Ku. ii. 54.;
     2 %<prati-pÃlayati pari- anu->%, (%<pÃl>%, c. 10.), where will you w. for me: %<kva punarmÃæ bhavatya÷ pratipÃlayi«yanti>%, V. i.;
     3 %<ti«Âhati>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1. = to stay: q. v.);
     4 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1. = bear up), w. for two months: %<sahasva mÃsadvayam>%, D. i.

#<WAIT ON or UPON>#:
     I To attend:
     1 %<upati«Âhate>% (%<sthÃ>%, c. 1.), I will w. on the king: %<upasthÃsyÃmi rÃjÃnam>%, Mah. iv. 2. 1.;
     2 %<upa-Ãste anu->% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.), w. ed on by ArundhatÅ: %<anvÃsitamarundhatyÃ>%, R. i. 56.;
     3 %<upacarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<sevate upa->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.).
     II To await: q. v.

#<WAITER>#:
     I An attendant: %<parive«aka>% (f. %<«ikÃ>%).
     II A tray: q. v.

#<WAIVE>#: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.): v. To relinquish, abandon.

#<WAIVER>#: in law: %<Ãk«epa÷>%: v. Abandonment.

#<WAKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<jÃgaraïam>%.
     II Track: %<padavÅ>%.

#<WAKE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<prabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%): v. To awake, arouse.
     II Intrans.: %<budhyate pra- vi->% (%<budh>%, c. 4.): v. To awake.

#<WAKEFUL>#:
     1 %<jÃgarÆka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<jÃgaraïaÓÅla>% (f. %<lÃ>%); etc.

#<WAKEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<jÃgaraïam>%;
     2 %<jÃgaryÃ>%;
     3 %<jÃgarÆkatvam -tÃ>%; etc.

#<WALK># (v.): %<pÃdÃbhyÃæ carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%. c. 1.) or %<krÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To go, to move. W. to and fro: %<parikrÃmati>%.

#<WALK, WALKING># (subs.): %<pÃdacÃra÷>%: and sim. comp.s. W. about: %<parikrama÷ -ïam>%, W. for amusement: %<vihÃra÷>% or %<viharaïam>%.

#<WALKER>#: %<pÃdacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Above.

#<WALL>#:
     I Of a house:
     1 %<bhitti÷>%;
     2 %<k­¬yam>%.
     II An inclosing w.:
     1 %<prÃkÃra÷>%;
     2 %<varaïa÷>%;
     3 %<sÃla÷>%. Ph.: (a) to drive to the w.: %<avasÃdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%); (b) to go to the w.: %<avasÅdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).

#<WALL># (v.): %<prÃkÃreïa Ãv­ïoti>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.): v. To surround.

#<WALLET>#:
     1 %<goïÅ>% (= sack);
     2 %<bhastrÃ>% (= bag).

#<WALLOW>#:
     1 %<luÂhati>% (%<luÂh>%, c. 1. = roll);
     2 %<krŬati>% (%<krŬ>%, c. 1. = sport).

#<WALNUT>#:
     I The tree: %<ak«oÂa÷>% (also %<ÃkhoÂa÷>%).
     II The fruit: %<ak«oÂam>%.

#<WALRUS>#: %<nakra÷>% (?).

#<WALTZ># (subs.):
     I A dance: %<pratilomÃnulomatvam; *Ãvartanam>%.
     II A music: %<*ÃvartanasaÇgÅtam>%.

#<WALTZ># (v.): expr. by subs. and %<karoti>%.

#<WAN>#: %<vivarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%): v. Pale, languid.

#<WAND>#:
     1 %<daï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<ya«Âi÷>%;
     3 %<vetram>%.

#<WANDER>#:
     1 %<bhramati>% or %<bhrÃmyati pari->% (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.), w. ed about the world: %<paribabhrÃma medinÅm>%, V. p.;
     2 %<aÂati>% (%<aÂ>%, c. 1.), w.ing through forest again and again: %<aÂÃÂyamÃno'raïyÃnÅm>%, B. iv. 2.

#<WANDERER>#:
     1 %<bhramaïakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<paribhrÃmaka>% (f. %<mikÃ>%) etc.

#<WANE># (subs.):
     1 %<hrÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<k«aya÷>%: v. Decrease, decay.

#<WANE># (v.):
     1 %<hasamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<k«ayaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.); etc.

#<WANING># (adj.):
     1 by comp., w. fortnight: %<k«ayapak«a÷>%, Ki. ii. 27.;
     2 %<k«ayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<hrÃsagÃmin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<WANNESS>#: %<vivarïatÃ÷>% Paleness, languor.

#<WANT># (subs.):
     I Destitution, absence:
     1 %<abhÃva÷>%, w. of money: %<dhanÃbhÃva÷>%;
     2 %<rÃhityabh>%;
     3 %<rahitatà tvam>%;
     4 %<hÅnatà tvam>%. N. B.
     2 to
     4 chiefly in comp.
     II Indigence, poverty: q. v.: %<dÃridryam>%.
     III Anything wanted: %<abhÃva÷>%, to supply w. s: %<abhÃvaæ pÆrayati>%.
     IV Need: %<prayojanam>%.

#<WANT># (v.):
     I To be without: %<hÅyate pari->% (pass. of %<hÃ>%), nothing is w.ing in you: %<Ãryasya kimapi na parihÃsyate>%, Sa. i.; w.ing in riches: %<dhanahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Devoid of.
     II To require, need:
     1 %<apek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.), that it would w. other visible illustrations: %<yenÃnyatra d­«Âa nidarÓanamapek«eta>%, S. i. 4.;
     2 %<ÃkÃÇk«ati>% (%<kÃÇk«>%, c. 1.), here it w. s %<apek«itum: atra upek«itumityÃkÃæÇk«ati>%, Kav. vii.
     III To long for, wish: q. v.: %<v­ïoti>% or %<v­ïute>% (%<v­>%, c. 5.), whatever she w. ed she found brought to her: %<yadeva vavre tadapaÓyadÃh­tam>%, R. iii. 6.

#<WANTON># (adj.):
     I Sportive: %<vilÃsin>% (f. %<nÅ>% specially of men).
     II Unrestrained: %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     III Luxuriant: %<pracura>% (f. %<rÃ>%).

#<WANTON># (v.): %<vilasati>% (%<las>%, c. 1.), w. ed with her: %<tayà saha vilalÃsa>%, H.

#<WANTONLY>#:
     I In gen.: %<savilÃsam>%.
     II Without restraint: %<aniyantritam>%.

#<WANTONNESS>#:
     1 %<vilÃsa÷>%;
     2 %<vilÃsitÃ>%: v. Also sportiveness.

#<WAR># (subs.):
     1 %<saægrÃma÷>%;
     2 %<samara÷>%;
     3 %<raïam>%;
     4 %<samprahÃra÷>%;
     5 %<saæyuga÷>%;
     6 %<Ãji÷>%;
     7 %<samparÃya÷>%;
     8 %<vigraha÷>%: v. Also battle. Ph.: w. cry.:
     1 %<siæhanÃda÷>%;
     2 %<k«ve¬Ã>% or %<k«ve¬itam -nÃda÷>%; etc.

#<WAR># (v.):
     1 %<vig­hvÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.: lit. and fig.);
     2 %<saægrÃmayati -te>% (rare);
     3 %<saægrÃmaæ karoti>%, etc.: v. Also to fight.

#<WARBLE>#: %<kÆjati>% (%<kÆj>%, c. 1.): v. To sing.

#<WARBLER>#: expr. by verb: v. Also singer.

#<WARD># (subs.):
     I Custody, protection: q. v.: %<rak«Ã>%.
     II Opposed to guardian: perh. %<rak«ito bÃla÷>%.
     III Of a town etc.: %<vibhÃga÷>%.
     IV In fencing: %<apasÃraïam>%.

#<WARD># (v.): %<nivÃrayati>% (%<v­>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, dispel.

#<WARDEN>#: %<rak«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%): v. Keeper, guard.

#<WARDER>#:
     1 %<rak«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>% = guard);
     2 %<dauvÃrika>% (f. %<kÅ>% = gatekeeper: q. v.).

#<WARDROBE>#:
     I A closet; %<vastrÃdhÃnam>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Clothes: q. v.: %<vÃsÃæsi>% (n. pl.).

#<WARE, WARES>#: %<païyam>%: v. Commodity, goods.

#<WAREHOUSE>#: %<*païyÃdhÃnam dravyanidhÃnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<WARFARE>#: %<yuddham>%: v. War, battle.

#<WARILY, WARINESS>#: v. Cautiously, cautiousness.

#<WARLIKE>#:
     I Disposed to war:
     1 %<raïapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<yuddhadurmada>% (f. %<dÃ>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<yuyutsu>% (mfn. = desirous of w.).
     II Military: q. v.: %<sÃægrÃmika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<WARM># (adj.):
     I Hot: q. v.: %<tapta>% (f. %<ptÃ>%).
     II Fig.: %<caï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%): v. Vehement, sharp.
     III Rich: q. v. Ph.: to be or feel w.: %<gharmamanubhavati>%.

#<WARM># (v. t.): %<tÃpayati -te pra- saæ->%, (c. of %<tap>%), w. yourself: %<svagÃtrÃïi pratÃpayasva>%, P. iii. 19.: v. To heat.

#<WARM># (v. i.): fig.:
     1 %<dÅpyate>% (%<dÅp>%, c. 4.);
     2 by adj.

#<WARM-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<saralah­daya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<sah­daya>% (f. %<yÃ>%).

#<WARMLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<u«ïam>%.
     II Vehemently: %<caï¬am>%.
     III Cordially: %<sÃgraham>%.

#<WARMTH>#:
     I Heat: q. v.: %<uttÃpa÷>%.
     II Vehemence: q. v.: %<caï¬atÃ>%.
     II Zeal, enthusiasm: q. v.: %<utsÃha÷>%.

#<WARN>#:
     1 %<satarkayati>% (nomi.: (?);
     2 %<upadiÓati>% (%<diÓ>%, c. 6. = advice).

#<WARNING>#:
     1 %<satarka÷>% (?);
     2 %<upadeÓa÷>% (= advice: q. v.).

#<WARP># (subs.): %<tÃna÷>%, V. d. i.
     I 24.

#<WARP># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<Ãvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%): v. To turn, bend, deprave.
     II Intrans.: %<Ãvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<WARRANT># (subs.):
     I Authority: %<k«amatÃ>%.
     II The writ: %<k«amatÃpatram>% (?).

#<WARRANT># (v.):
     I To authorize: %<k«amatÃæ dadÃti>%.
     II To justify: %<samarthayati>% (%<artha>%, c. 1.).
     III To assure: q. v.

#<WARRANTY>#: perh. %<pratyayapatram>% and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 754]>@

#<WARREN>#:
     1 %<ÓaÓakabhÆmi÷>% etc. (for rabbits: (?).

#<WARRIOR>#:
     1 %<bhaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<yodha÷>%;
     3 %<yoddh­>% (m.): v. Also hero.

#<WART>#: %<kiïa÷>% (= scar, corn).

#<WARY>#: %<apramata>% (f. %<ttÃ>%): v. Cautious, careful.

#<WASH># (v.):
     1 %<dhÃvate>% or %<dhÃvayati>% (%<dhÃv>%, c. 1. and 10.), w. (his) feet: %<pÃdau dhÃvasva>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<k«Ãlayati pra->% (%<k«Ãl>%, c. 10.), w. ing in water: %<jalak«Ãlanam>%, K.; to w. out infamy: %<ayaÓa÷ prak«Ãlayati>%, Mah.;
     3 %<nenekti>% or %<nejayati nir->% (%<nij>%, c. 3. and 10.: rare).

#<WASH># (subs.):
     I W.ing.:
     1 %<dhÃvanam>%;
     2 %<k«Ãlaïam pra->%;
     3 %<nejanam nir->%.
     II A lotion: %<lepa÷ vi- Ã->%.
     III Marsh, fen: q. v.

#<WASHHAND BASIN>#: %<hastadhÃvanabhÃjanam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<WASHHAND STAND>#: %<dhÃvanabhÃjanÃdhÃra÷>%, and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<WASHERMAN>#:
     1 %<rajaka÷>%;
     2 %<nejaka÷ nir->%, Y. ii. 141.;
     3 %<vastradhÃvaka÷>%.

#<WASHERWOMAN>#:
     1 %<rajakÅ>%;
     2 %<rajakavadhÆ÷>%; etc.; v. Above.

#<WASP>#:
     1 %<varaÂÃ>%;
     2 %<gandholÅ>%.

#<WASPISH>#: Irritable, passionate.

#<WASTE># (v. t.):
     I To wear, impair:
     1 %<k«iïoti pari- ava- pra- saæ->% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.), without w. ing the body: %<tanumak«iïvan>%, M. ii. 100.; he is to be w. d.: %<parik«Åyata evÃsau>%, H. ii. 95.;
     2 %<avacinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), if (it) is afterwards w. d.: %<arvÃk cedapacÅyate>%, Mit.
     II To ruin, destroy: q. v.: %<k«iïoti>%, it does not w. the reputation of warriors: %<na tadyaÓa÷ Óastrabh­tÃæ k«iïoti>%, R. ii. 40.
     III To squander: q. v.: %<k«apayati>% (c. of %<k«i>%), when the night was w. d: %<atha k«ÅïÃyÃæ k«apÃyÃm>%, K.: v. To pass, spend, throw away.

#<WASTE># (v. i.):
     1 %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«i>%);
     2 %<apacÅyate>%, (pass. of %<ci>%);
     3 %<k«ayaæ yÃti>% (%<yÃ>%, c. 2.); etc., it gradually w.s: %<stokaæ stokaæ k«ayaæ yÃti>%, Mr. x. 2.

#<WASTE># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<k«aya÷>%, in the case of immoveables shall be made to pay the w.: %<sthÃvarasya k«ayaæ dÃpya÷>%, N. s.;
     2 %<apacaya÷>%, increase and w.: %<upacayÃpacayau>%, Mit.;
     3 %<apavyaya÷>% (= squandering);
     4 %<k«epa÷>% (= throwing away).
     II W. land:
     1 %<khilam>%, cultivation of w.: %<khilakar«aïam>%, Viv.;
     2 %<khilabhÆmi÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WASTE># (adj.): Of lands: (land) that lies w. for one year is half-w.: %<ekavar«apatitamardhakhilam>%, Viv.: v. Waste (subs.: II.).
     II Desolate, empty, desert: q. v.

#<WASTEFUL>#:
     1 %<apavyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<v­thÃvyayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.: v. Prodigal.

#<WASTE-PIPE>#:
     1 %<pari(rÅ)vÃha÷>%;
     2 %<ucchi«ÂajalanÃlÅ>%.

#<WATCH># (subs.):
     I Keeping awake: %<jÃgaraïam>%.
     II Protection: q. v.: %<rak«Ã>%.
     III Guard: q. v.: %<rak«in>% (m.).
     IV Of time:
     1 %<prahara÷>%;
     2 %<yÃma÷>%.
     V A time-piece: %<kÃlamÃpa÷>%.

#<WATCH># (v.):
     I To observe: %<avadhatte>% (%<dhÃ>%, c. 3.).
     II To tend, wait on: q. v.: %<upÃste>% (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.).
     III To guard, protect: %<rak«ati>% (%<rak«>%, c. 1.).

#<WATCH># (v. i.):
     I To be awake: %<jÃgarti>% (%<jÃg­>%, c. 2.: lit. and fig.).
     II To wait: q. v.: %<pratÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.). To w. over: %<paryavek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.): v. To look into.

#<WATCHFUL>#:
     I Of men: v. Wakeful.
     II Of nights etc.: %<jÃgara->% or %<prajÃgara->% in comp.

#<WATCHFULLY>#:
     1 %<sajÃgaram>%: v. Also carefully, cautiously.

#<WATCH-HOUSE, WATCH-BOX>#:
     1 %<udghÃÂa÷>% (?);
     2 %<piÂharam>% (?).

#<WATCH-MAKER>#: %<kÃlamÃpakÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<WATCHMAN>#:
     1 %<rak«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), %<Ã->%;
     2 %<rak«aka>% (f. %<k«ikÃ>%);
     3 %<praharin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%).

#<WATCHWORD>#: perh. %<pratyayavÃc>% (f.): v. Also signal.

#<WATER># (subs.): Lit.:
     1 %<jalam>%, cool w.-drinking: %<ÓÅtalajalapÃnam>%; rain-w.: %<v­«Âijalam>%; sea-w.: %<sÃmudraæ jalam>%; how to purify bad w.: %<du«Âajalasya nirdo«ÅkaraïopÃya÷>%, Bha.;
     2 %<vÃri>% (n.);
     3 %<ambu>% (n.);
     4 %<salilam>%;
     5 %<Ãpa÷>% (f. pl.);
     6 %<udakam>%;
     7 %<ambhas>% (n.);
     8 %<payas>% (n.);
     9 %<toyam>%;
     10 %<nÅram>%;
     11 %<pÃnÅyam>%. Ph.: by land and w.: %<sthalena ca jalena ca>%; it will not hold w.: %<tadapi pramÃïakoÂiæ prave«Âumi«Âe>%, D. s. l.; first w.: %<anargheyo maïi÷>% (?), V. m. 82. 5.
     II Urine: q. v.: %<prasrÃva÷>%, to make w.: %<prasrÃvaæ>% or %<mÆtraæ karoti>%, An.

#<WATER># (v. t.):
     I To wet with w.: (%<jalena salilena>%, etc.) %<si¤cati abhi- pra->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6.), is w. ing the MÃdhavi plant: %<mÃdhavÅlatÃæ si¤cati>%, Sa. i.; richly w. ed with tears: %<ÃpyÃyità netrajalaprasekai÷>%, B. xi. 5.; these trees have been w. ed: %<udakaæ lambhità ete v­k«Ã÷>%, Sa. i.
     II To give w.: %<jalam>% etc. %<pÃyayati>% (c. of %<pÃ>%); he w. ed the horses: %<hayÃn pÃyayÃmÃsa vÃri sa÷>%, Mah. vii. 100. 15.; place for w. ing horse: %<aÓvÃnÃmudapÃnam>%, Mah. vii. 99. 58.

#<WATER># (v. i.):
     I Of the eyes: %<vÃri mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II Of the mouth: %<lÃlÃyate>% (nomi.).

#<WATER-CARRIER>#:
     1 %<jalavÃhaka÷>%;
     2 %<udavÃha÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WATER-CLOCK>#: %<kapÃlayantram>%, Su. xiii. 23.

#<WATER-CLOSET>#: %<*Óaucako«Âha÷>%.

#<WATER-CRESS>#: %<ÓÃkabheda÷>%.

#<WATERED>#: well w.: %<jalabhÆyi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) and sim. comp. s; w. by rivers: %<nadÅmÃt­ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%).

#<WATERFALL>#:
     1 %<prapÃta÷>%;
     2 %<jalaprapÃta÷>%.

#<WATER-FOWL, WATER-HEN>#: %<jalakukkuÂa÷>% (f. %<ÂÅ>%).

#<WATERING-PLACE>#:
     I Lit.: %<prapÃ>%.
     II A sanatorium: %<jalasevanam>% (%<nÅ>%).

#<WATER-LILY>#: %<kamalam>%: v. Lotus.

#<WATERMAN>#:
     I Boat-man: %<nÃvika÷>%.
     II Water-carrier: q. v.

#<WATER-MELON>#:
     I The fruit:
     1 %<go¬umbam>%;
     2 %<seÂu>% (n.); %<tarambujam>%.
     II The plant:
     1 %<go¬umba÷>%;
     2 %<seÂu÷>%.

#<WATER-MILL>#: %<jalaprÃïaæ cakram jalacalacakram>%. etc.

#<WATER-POT>#:
     1 %<ghaÂa÷>%;
     2 %<kamaï¬alu÷>%;
     3 %<kalasa÷>% (large w.).

#<WATERPROOF>#: %<jalÃbhedya>% (f. %<dyÃ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<WATER-SNAKE>#:
     1 %<jalavyÃla÷>%;
     2 %<jalasarpa÷>%; etc.

#<WATERSPOUT>#:
     1 %<udavajra÷>% (?);
     2 %<jalastambha÷>% (?, Akshoy).

#<WATERWHEEL>#: %<ghaÂÅyantram>% (?).

#<WATERWORKS>#: perh. %<jalakarman>% (n.) or %<jalÅyakarman>% and sim. comp.s.

#<WATERY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<jalamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%) and sim. comp. s. (= consisting of, abounding in, water);
     3 %<jalÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%) etc. (= of w.).

#<WATTLE>#:
     I Hurdle: %<këÂhabandha÷>%.
     II Of cocks: %<phullam>%.

#<WAVE># (subs.):
     1 %<taraÇga÷>%, large w. s.: %<v­hatastaraÇgÃn>%, R.;
     2 %<Ærmi÷>%, w. crowned: %<ÆrmimÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     3 %<bhaÇgi÷>%: v. Also billow.

#<WAVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<dhÆnayati>% (%<dhÆ>%, c. 10. = shake: q. v.);
     2 %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>% = move: q. v.).

#<WAVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<dhÆyate>% (pass. of %<dhu>%.): v. Shake;
     2 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.): v. To move.

#<WAVER>#: %<dolÃyate>% (nomi.), with w. ing mind: %<dolÃyamÃnacetasÃ>%; w. ing: %<ak­taniÓcaya>% (f. %<yÃ>% = unsettled, unsteady: q. v.): v. Also to reel.

#<WAVY>#:
     1 %<taraÇgita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), w. bank: %<taraÇgitaæ saikatam>%, Ki. iv. 6.; making the banners w.: %<taraÇgitÃlambitaketusantati÷>%, Ki. xiv. 28.;
     2 %<Ærmimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<ÆrmimÃlin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     4 %<bhaÇgimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%), M. n.; etc.

#<WAX># (subs.):
     I Of bees:
     1 %<siktham>%;
     2 %<madhÆcchi«Âam>%.
     II For sealing: %<lÃk«Ã>%.
     III Of the ear:
     1 %<toknam>%;
     2 %<karïamalam>%.

#<WAX># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<vardhate>% (%<v­dh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase.
     II Trans.: %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To besmear.

#<WAXEN, WAXY>#:
     1 %<sikthamaya÷>% (%<yÅ yaæ>% = made of wax);
     2 %<sikthÃkta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = coated with wax.);
     3 %<sikthÃma>% (f. %<bhÃ>% = like w.).

#<WAY>#:
     I Road:
     1 %<mÃrga÷>%, to give w.: %<mÃrgaæ dadÃti>%, Mr. x.; to lead the w.: %<mÃrgamÃdiÓati>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<panthÃ÷>%, tell me the w. which leads to the hermitage of Agastya: %<agastyÃÓramasya panthÃnaæ brÆhi>%, U. ii.; tread in improper w. s.: %<apathe padamarpayanti>%, R. ix. 74.;
     3 %<adhvan>% (m.), going a little w.: %<gatvà ka¤cidadhvÃnam>%, K.; accidentally in the w.: %<adhvani daivayogÃt>%, R. v. 60.;
     4 %<vartman>% (n.), one who has lost his w.: %<prana«Âavartman>% (mfn.), K.; women go the w. of their husbands: %<pramadÃ÷ pati- vartmagÃ÷>%, Ku. iv. 33. Ph.: I have come such a long w.: %<etÃvatÅæ bhÆmibhÃyÃta÷>%, K.; this w. your majesty: %<ito ito devÅ>%, V. ii.; did you not see (meet) the Queen on the w.: %<na khalvantare tvayà d­«Âà devÅ>%, Sa. vi.; make w.: %<antaramantaram>%, Mr. x.; which w. is the wretch gone: %<katamena digvibhÃgena gata÷ sa jÃlma÷ ?>% V. i.; right of w.: %<gamanÃdhikÃra÷>%.
     II Device: q. v.: %<upÃya÷>%.
     III Manner, method: q. v.: %<prakÃra÷>%. Miscell.: in two, three, many w. s: %<dvidhà tridhà bahudhÃ>%; by w. of illustration: %<nidarÓanarÆpeïa>%.

#<WAYFARER>#:
     1 %<pathika÷>%;
     2 %<adhvanÅna÷>%;
     3 %<adhvanya÷>%;
     4 %<adhvaga÷>%.

#<WAYLAY>#: %<pathi avaskandate>% (%<skand>%, c. 1. = attack: q. v.). or %<nibh­taæ pratÅk«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1. = wait: q. v.).

#<WAYSIDE>#: expr. by comp., w. trees: %<mÃrgaÓÃkhina÷>% R. i. 45.: v. Border.

#<WAYWARD>#: %<pratÅpa>% (f. %<pÃ>%): v. Perverse, wilful, forward.

#<WAYWORN>#:
     1 %<adhvaÓrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<adhvanà pariklÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%), Ki. xi. 2.; and sim. comp. s.

#<WE>#: %<vayam>%. Ph.: here are we: %<ime sma÷>%, Sa. iv.

#<WEAK>#:
     1 %<durbala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), the strong would have roasted the w.: %<apak«yan durbalÃn balavattarÃ÷>%, M. vii. 20.; w. digestion: %<durbalo'gni÷>%, Bha.;
     2 %<abala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), eating their own w. brothers: %<abalasvakulÃÓina÷>%, N. ii. 10.;
     3 %<balahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), S.;
     4 %<k«Åïabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%), Bha.; and sim. comp. s: v. Also feeble, slender, decay. Ph.: w. point: %<do«a÷>% (fault: q. v.), %<chidram>% (= hole: q. v.).

#<WEAKEN>#:
     1 %<durbalÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<balak«ayaæ karoti>% (with gen.);
     3 %<balaæ harati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1. = remove: q. v.) or %<k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5. = waste: q. v.).

#<WEAKLY>#:
     I Adj.: %<k«Åïabala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Weak.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<durbalam>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.: v. Also in vain.

#<WEAKNESS>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<durbalatà -tvam>% or %<daurbalyam>%, w. of a king: %<daurbalyaæ rÃj¤a÷>%, M. viii. 171.; w. of the senses: %<indriyÃïÃæ daurbalyam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<abala>% (rare), strength and w. of the enemy: %<amitrabalÃbalam>%, M. n. on Si. ii. 36.;
     3 %<balahÅnatÃ>% and sim. deriv. s.
     II Foible, fault: q. v.: %<vyasanam>%.

#<WEAL>#:
     I Welfare, happiness: q. v.: %<k«emam>%. Ph.: for the public w.: %<prak­tihitÃya>%, Sa. vii.
     II Mark of a blow: %<k«atacihnam>%.

#<WEALTH>#:
     I Riches:
     1 %<dhanam>% (= pro. money), what is the use of w. (to one) who does not give, does not eat: %<dhanena kiæ yo na dadÃti nÃÓnute>%, H.;
     2 %<vasu>% (n. = 1), not only the w. of the monarch: %<vasu tasya vimorna kevalam>%, R.;
     3 %<vibhava÷>%;
     4 %<vaibhavam>%;
     5 %<aiÓvaryam>%;
     6 %<sampatti÷>% (= property);
     7 %<vittam>% (= 1).
     II Prosperity: q. v.

#<WEALTHY>#: %<mahÃdhana>% (f. %<nÃ>%): v. Rich.

#<WEAN>#:
     I Lit.: %<stanyaæ tyÃjayati pari->% (c. of %<tyaj>%) or %<hÃpayati pari->% (c. of %<hÃ>%) or %<visarjayati>% (c. of %<s­j>%).
     II Fig.: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10) or %<vidhaÂayati>% (%<ghaÂ>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<WEAPON>#:
     1 %<Óastram>%, when victory was not intercepted by w. s.: %<ÓastrairavyadhÅyamÃnavijaya÷>%, Vi. v. 51.;
     2 %<astram>% (properly a missile), various w.: %<vividhamastram>%, Ki. xviii. 46.;
     3 %<Ãyudham>%;
     4 %<praharaïam>%;
     5 %<heti÷>% (rare).

#<WEAR># (subs.):
     I Waste: q. v.: %<k«aya÷ pari- ava->%.
     II Dress: q. v.: %<vÃsas>% (n.).
     III Dam: %<bandha÷>%.

#<WEAR># (v. t.):
     I To put on: q. v.: %<dharati>% or %<dhÃrayati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1. and 10), ornaments worn by women during the life-time of their husbands: %<patyau jÅvati ya÷ strÅbhiralaÇkÃro dh­to bhavet>%, Mit.; clothes etc., worn by a father.: %<pit­dh­taæ vastrÃdikam>%, Mit. Ph.: w. ing apparel: %<paridhÃnavÃsas>%, (n.) and sim. comp. s.
     II To impair: %<k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.): v. Waste.

#<WEAR># (v. t.): %<k«Åyate>% (pass. of %<k«i>%): v. To waste.

#<WEAR OFF>#:
     1 %<naÓyati>% (%<naÓ>%, c. 4.): v. Destroy;
     2 %<apagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To go away.

#<WEAR OUT>#:
     I By use:
     1 %<jÅrïÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<jarjarÅkaroti>%.
     II Intrans.: %<jÅryati pari->% (%<jÌ>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<jÅrïÅbhavati>%;
     3 %<jarjarÅbhavati>%.
     III To fatigue, tire: q. v.: %<sÃdayati ava->% (c. of %<sad>%).

@<[Page 757]>@

#<WEARIED>#:
     1 %<klÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%);
     2 %<pariÓrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%): v. Fatigued.

#<WEARINESS>#:
     1 %<klama÷>%;
     2 %<klÃnti÷>%: Fatigue.

#<WEARISOME>#:
     1 %<Óramajanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<ÃyÃsakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<svedajanaka>% (f. %<nikÃ>%); etc.

#<WEARY># (adj.):
     I Fatigued: q. v.: %<klÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     II Wearisome.

#<WEARY># (v.): %<ÃyÃsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%): v. To fatigue.

#<WEASAND>#: v. Windpipe, throat.

#<WEASEL>#:
     1 %<nakula÷>%;
     2 %<babhru÷>% (rare).

#<WEATHER># (v.):
     I To air: q. v.:
     II To sail to the windward of: %<prativÃtamatikrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To cross.
     III Fig.: %<tarati>% (%<ta>%, c. 1.): v. To cross, bear, sustain.

#<WEATHER># (subs.):
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 %<kÃla÷>% (= time: q. v.);
     3 %<dinam>%. Ph.: bad w.: %<durdinam vÃrdalam>%; good w.: %<sudinam>%.

#<WEATHER-BEATEN>#:
     1 %<vÃtÃhata>% (f. %<tÃ>%: by wind);
     2 %<bha¤bhÃhata>% (f. %<tÃ>%: by hurricane); etc.

#<WEATHERCOCK>#: %<vÃyupradarÓinÅ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WEATHER-GLASS>#: %<vÃyuyantram>%.

#<WEATHER-WISE>#: %<vÃtÃdilak«aïavida>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<WEAVE>#: %<vyati pra->% (%<ve>%, c. 1.), w. ing cloth: %<paÂaæ vayantau>%, Mah. i. 3. 140.

#<WEAVER>#:
     1 %<tantu(ntra)vÃya÷(pa÷>%);
     2 %<kuvi(pi)nda÷>%;
     3 %<paÂÂakÃra÷ -ka÷>%.

#<WEB>#:
     I gen.: %<jÃlam>%.
     II Of the eye: %<paÂalam>%.

#<WEB-FOOTED>#: %<jÃlapÃda÷>% (f. %<dÃ>%); a w. animal: %<kaÓcijjÃlapÃda÷>%, D. i.

#<WED>#: %<pariïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.): v. To marry.

#<WEDDED>#: Fig.: %<Ãsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%): v. Attached.

#<WEDDING>#: %<vivÃha÷>%: v. Marriage.

#<WEDLOCK>#: %<vivÃha÷>%: v. Marriage.

#<WEDNESDAY>#:
     1 %<budhavÃra÷>%;
     2 %<budhavÃsara÷>%;
     3 %<saumyavÃra÷>%.

#<WEED># (subs.):
     I A noxious plant:
     1 %<kak«a÷>%, to take up w. s: %<kak«amuddharati>%, M. vii. 110.;
     2 %<t­ïÃdikam>%, R. t.;
     3 perh. %<agaccha÷>%. (comp. Bengalee %<ÃgÃchÃ>%).
     II Widow's dress: perh. %<kli«Âanibasanam>%, D. v.; %<cÅram>% or %<cÅvaram>% (prop. rag).

#<WEED># (v.): %<uddharati>% (%<dh­>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nirdÃti>% or -%<dyati>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 2. or %<do>%, c. 4.).

#<WEEDER>#:
     1 %<nirdÃt­>% (f. %<trÅ>%), M. vii. 110.;
     2 %<kak«oddhart­>% (f. %<rtrÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<WEEK>#: %<saptÃham>%, every w.: %<saptahÃt saptÃhÃt>%, Sr; w. -day: %<vÃra÷>%.

#<WEEKLY>#:
     I Adj.: %<sÃptÃhika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Adv.: %<saptÃhe saptÃhe>%.

#<WEEN>#: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To think.

#<WEEP>#:
     1 %<roditi pra- abhi->% (%<rud>%, c. 2.), how will you get (her) w. ing: %<rudatà kuta eva labhyate>%, R. viii. 85.; embracing (me) w.ing: %<saruditaæ pari«vajya>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<vilapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1. = bewail);
     3 %<aÓrÆïi pÃtayati>% (= shed tears): v. Also to cry.

#<WEEPING># (subs.):
     1 %<rodanam>%;
     2 %<ruditam>%;
     3 %<krandanam>%;
     4 %<kranditam>%;
     5 %<vilÃpa÷>% (= lamentation).

#<WEEPING-WILLOW>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷; namraÓÃkha÷>%.

#<WEEVIL>#: %<kÅÂaviÓe«a÷ *jÃlakÅÂa÷>%.

#<WEIGH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tolayati>% or %<tÆlayati>% (%<tul>% or %<tÆl>%, c. 10.), if increases when w. ed: %<tulito yadi vardhate>%, N. s.;
     2 %<tulÃyÃæ karoti>% or %<dhÃrayati>% (prop. in a balance), if truth is w. ed with thousand horse-sacrifices: %<aÓvamedhasahasrÃïi satya¤ca tulayà dh­tam>%, H. iv. 131.
     II As anchor: %<tolayati ut->%: v. To lift, raise.
     III To ponder, consider: q. v.: %<vim­Óati>% (%<m­Ó>%, c. 6.) Comp., w. down: v. To overcome, oppress.

#<WEIGH># (v. i.): expr. by subs. or adj., The dove w. ed greater: %<gurutara eva kapota ÃsÅt>%, Mah. iii. 197. 21.; what does it w.: %<kiæbhÃrabhidam>%. Comp. w. upon: %<pŬayati>% (%<pŬ>%, c. 10.): v. To press, pain.

#<WEIGHING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<tolanam>%.
     II Fig.: %<vigaïanam -nÃ>%: v. Consideration.

#<WEIGHT>#:
     I For measuring: %<mÃnam ut->%, true and false w. s: %<pÆrïÃpÆrïe mÃne>%, P.; names of w. s: %<mÃnaparibhëÃ>%.
     II Heaviness, burden: q. v.: %<bhÃra÷>%, w. of iron: %<lohabhÃra÷>%, P.
     III Importance: q. v.: %<gurutvam>%.

@<[Page 758]>@

#<WEIGHTY>#: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvÅ>%): v. Heavy, important.

#<WEIR>#:
     1 %<bandha÷>% (?);
     2 %<yoga÷>% (?), Mah.

#<WELCOME># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<svÃgata>% (f. %<tÃ>%).
     II Propitious, good: q. v.: %<Óubha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%).

#<WELCOME># (v.):
     1 %<sabhÃjayati>% (%<sabhÃj>%, c. 10.): v. To greet;
     2 %<abhinandati>% (%<nand>%, c. 1.): v. To cheer, salute;
     3 %<satkaroti; pÆjayati>% (%<pÆj>%, c. 10.): v. To honour.

#<WELCOME># (interj.): %<svagatam>% (with dat.).

#<WELCOME># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<svÃgatam>%, w. to you sir: %<svÃgatamÃryÃya>%, Mr. i.; bade him w.: %<tasmai svÃgataæ vyÃjahÃra>%, Me. i. 4.
     II Fig.: %<sabhÃjanam>%: v. Greeting, salute, honour.

#<WELD>#: %<saæyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To unite.

#<WELFARE>#:
     1 %<k«emam>%, tending to w.: %<k«emaÇkara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), B.;
     2 %<hitam>% (= good: q. v.);
     3 %<maÇgalam>%;
     4 %<kalyÃïam>%;
     5 %<kuÓalam>%;
     6 %<Óreyas>% (n.).

#<WELKIN>#: %<nabhas>% (n.): v. Sky.

#<WELL># (subs.):
     1 %<kÆpa÷>%, blind w.: %<andhakÆpa÷>%, Va.; w.-maker: %<kÆpak­t>%, He.;
     2 %<andhu÷>% (rare) Of a ship: %<gupti÷>%.

#<WELL># (adj.):
     1 %<kuÓalin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), is your preceptor w.: %<kuÓalÅ guruste>%, R. v. 4.; is ChÃrudatta w.: %<api kuÓalaæ sÃrthavÃhaputrasya>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<susthaÓarÅra>% (f. %<rÃ>%: in body): v. Healthy;
     3 %<sustha>% or %<svastha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%), in a few days you will hear your father is w. and recovered to his health: %<katipayaireva divasai÷ puna÷ svÃæ prak­timÃpannaæ svasthaæ Óro«yasi pitaram>%, C. v.

#<WELL># (adv.):
     1 %<su->% in comp., w.-born: %<sujÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); w.-bred: %<suÓik«ita>% (f. %<tÃ>%); w.-done: %<suk­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); w.-favoured: %<sudarÓana>% (f. %<nÃ>%); w.-formed: %<surÆpa>% (f. %<pa>%); w.-known: %<suprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%); w.-read: %<svadhÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.;
     2 %<su«Âhu>%;
     3 %<sÃdhu>% (= w.-to-do);
     4 %<samyak>%. W. off: %<ìhya>% (f. %<¬hyÃ>%): v. Rich, prosperous.

#<WELL># (interj.):
     1 %<vìham>% (=very well);
     2 no expr. when concessive, w., what next: %<tatastata÷>%; w., be it so: %<bhavatu>%; w., I am going: %<mayà tÃvadgamyate>%. Ph.: w.-done: i. e. admirable, %<sÃdhu sÃdhu>%; w.-affected, well-disposed: %<hitabuddhi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<WELL-BEING>#: %<kuÓalam>%: v. Welfare.

#<WELL-INFORMED>#:
     1 %<bahuj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<viÓe«avid>% (mfn.); etc.

#<WELL-MEANING>#:
     1 %<sadÃÓaya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<sadabhiprÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<WELL-NIGH>#: %<prÃyeïa>%: v. Nearly.

#<WELL-VERSED>#:
     1 %<samyagvinÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<svadhÅtin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); etc.

#<WELL-WISHER>#:
     1 %<hitai«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<hitakÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%);
     3 %<ÓubhÃkÃÇk«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<WELTER># (v.): %<luÂhati>% (%<luÂh>%, c. 6.): v. To roll.

#<WEN>#: %<arvudam>% (?).

#<WENCH>#:
     1 %<bandhakÅ>%;
     2 %<puæÓcalÅ>%;
     3 %<durv­ttÃ>%.

#<WENCH># (v.): %<abhisarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. Also to fornicate.

#<WEND>#: to w. one's way: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = go, pass: q. v.) or %<Ãgacchati>% (= come: q. v.).

#<WEST>#:
     1 %<paÓcimà dik>% and sim. expr.s: v. Quarter;
     2 %<pratÅcÅ>%;
     3 %<vÃruïÅ dik>% and sim. expr.s.

#<WEST, WESTERLY>#, WESTERN:
     1 %<paÓcima>% (f. %<mÃ>%), in the w. sky: %<paÓcime nabhasi>%, Ki. ix. 5.;
     2 %<pÃÓcÃtya>% (f. %<tyÃ>%), with the w. erns whose strength lay in horse: %<pÃÓcÃtyairaÓvasÃdhanai÷>%, R. iv. 62.;
     3 %<pratÅcya>% (f. %<cyÃ>%) or rarely %<pratÅcÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%).

#<WESTWARD,># -S: %<pratÅcÅmabhito diÓam>%, Mah.; and sim. exprs.

#<WET># (adj.):
     1 %<Ãrdra>% (f. %<rdrÃ>%), the hair being wet with rain: %<jalÃrdrÃlakÃ>%, Mr. v. 34.; by the w. track: %<Ãrdrapadapaæktibhi÷>%, R. ix. 59.;
     2 %<klinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), w. clothes: %<klinne vÃsasÅ>%, Mr. v.

#<WET># (subs.):
     I Wetness: %<ÃrdratÃ>%.
     II Rainy weather: %<durdinam>%.

#<WET># (v.):
     1 %<ÃrdrÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<kledayati saæ- pra->%, (c. of %<klid>%), and water does not w. him: %<na cainaæ kledayantyÃpa÷>%, G. ii. 23.

#<WET-NURSE>#: %<stanyadÃtrÅ dhÃtrÅ>%, Viv.; and sim. comp.s.

#<WETHER>#: %<chinnav­«aïo me«a÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WETTISH>#:
     1 %<Å«adÃrdra>% (f. %<rdrÃ>%);
     2 %<Ãklinna>% (f. %<nnÃ>%), etc.

@<[Page 759]>@

#<WHALE>#: %<timi÷>%, R. xiii. 10. N. B. %<timiÇgila÷>% = w. eater, a fabulous sea-monster.

#<WHALER>#: %<*timipota÷ timigraha÷>%.

#<WHARF>#:
     1 %<ghaÂÂa÷>% (?);
     2 %<uma÷>% (?);
     3 %<gulma÷>% (?).

#<WHAT># (interj.):
     1 %<kim>%, w. disgrace of Droïa: %<kiæ kiæ bhÃradvÃjasya paribhava÷>%, Ve.;
     2 %<katham>%, w. vying with me: %<kathaæ mayà saha spardhate>%, Mu.;
     3 %<Ã÷>%, w. is this also to be asked: %<Ã÷ idamapi kiæ pra«Âavya÷>%, Pra.

#<WHAT># (interro.): %<kim>%, w. kind, sort: %<kÅd­Óa÷>% (%<ÓÅ Óaæ>%); w. is his mother by caste: %<kimÅyà jÃtyÃsya mÃtÃ>%, D. viii.; w. then: %<tata÷ kim>%, K.; w. is (he) doing now: %<kiævyÃpÃra÷ samprati>%, Sa. vii.; w. is this trial for RÃvaïa: %<daÓakandharasya kai«Ã parÅk«Ã>%, B. r.; w. is his object in sending such a message: %<evaæ sandiÓatastasya ko'bhiprÃya÷>%, K. s.

#<WHAT># (rel.): that which: q. v.: %<yad......tad>%.

#<WHATEVER, WHATSOEVER>#:
     1 %<yad yad>%, w. sin: %<yadyatpÃpam>%, Mah. i. 4.: v. Also soever.

#<WHEAL>#:
     I Mine: q. v.: %<khani÷>%.
     II Scar: %<kiïa÷>%.

#<WHEAT>#: %<godhÆma÷>% (both the plant and grain).

#<WHEATEN>#:
     1 %<godhÆma->% in comp., w. powder: %<godhÆmacÆrïam>%;
     2 %<godhÆmamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%).

#<WHEEDLE>#: %<cÃÂubhirvipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To coax, flatter.

#<WHEEDLER, WHEEDLING>#: v. Flatterer, flattery.

#<WHEEL># (subs.):
     1 %<cakram>%, two-w.ed carriage: %<dvicakraæ yÃnam>%; potter's w.: %<kulÃlacakram>%;
     2 %<rathÃÇgam>% (poet.).

#<WHEEL># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<Ãvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II Intrans.: %<Ãvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.): v. To roll, revolve, turn.

#<WHEELBARROW>#: %<hastaÇgamaæ cakram>% (?) and sim. expr. s.

#<WHEELWRIGHT>#: %<cakrakÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%: (?);
     2 %<rathakÃra>% (f. %<rÅ>%).

#<WHEEZE>#: %<saÓabdam>% or %<gho«eïa Óvasiti>% (%<Óvas>%, c. 2.), Sr.

#<WHELK>#: %<ÓaÇkhaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<WHELP>#: %<ÓÃva÷-ka÷>%, lion's w.: %<siæhaÓÃva÷>%; v. Young.

#<WHEN>#:
     I Rel.:
     1 %<yadÃ>%, w. (she) saw no other source for acquiring him: %<yadà tasyÃdhigame'nyaæ vidhiæ nÃpaÓyat>%, Ku.; w. I heard that Arjuna had won DraupadÅ: %<yadÃÓrau«aæ draupadÅæ nirjitÃmarjunena>%, Mah.;
     2 by loc. absol. (when denoting sequence), w. ChandrÃpŬa said this: %<ityabhihitavati candrÃpŬe>%, K.; w. the night had declined: %<avasannÃyÃæ rÃtrau>%, H.;
     3 %<yarhi>% (rare).
     II Interro.:
     1 %<kadÃ>%, w. did ParaÓurÃma conquer the heaven and the hell: %<kadà nu khalu paraÓurÃmo rasÃtalatridivayorjetÃ>%, B. r.; I donot know w.: %<na vedmi kadÃ...>%, Ku.

#<WHENCE>#:
     I Rel.:
     1 %<yata÷>%, w. you apprehend disregard: %<viÓaÇkase bhÅru yato'vadhÅraïÃm>%, Sa. iii. 16.;
     2 %<yasmÃt>%.
     II Interro.: %<kuta÷>%, whence have you come: %<kuto bhavÃn>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<kasmÃt>%.

#<WHENEVER, WHENSOEVER>#:
     1 %<yadà yadÃ>%;
     2 %<yadà kadÃcit>%;
     3 %<yarhi>% (rare).

#<WHERE>#:
     I Interro.:
     1 %<kutra>%, w. did you get this: %<kutra tvayaitatsamÃsÃditam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<kva>%, w. is that destroyer of the ten-headed: %<kÃsau daÓÃsyÃntaka÷>%, Bho.
     II Relative: %<yatra>%, w. RÃma passed sometime: %<yatra rÃma÷ ka¤cit kÃlamuvÃsa>%, K.

#<WHEREAS>#:
     1 %<yata÷>%;
     2 %<yasmÃt>%: v. Since.

#<WHEREBY>#:
     I Relative: %<yena>%.
     II Interro.: %<kena>%.

#<WHEREFORE>#:
     I Rel.: %<yadartham>%.
     II Interro.: %<kimartham>%: v. Why.

#<WHEREIN>#:
     I Rel.: %<yatra>%.
     II Interro.: %<kutra>%.

#<WHEREOF>#:
     I Rel.: %<yasya>%.
     II Interro.: %<kasya>%.

#<WHERETO>#:
     I Rel.: %<yatra>%.
     II Interro.: %<kutra>%.

#<WHEREUPON>#: %<yadantaram>% (= after which); %<tadÃ>% (= then).

#<WHEREVER>#:
     1 %<yatra yatra>%;
     2 %<yato yata÷>%;
     3 %<yatra kutracit>% (rare).

#<WHERRY>#: %<k«udranaukÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<WHET># (v.): %<ÓÃïyati>% (nomi.), with an edge cleared by w.ting: %<ÓÃïena dhautadhÃrayÃ>%. N. xvi. 20.: v. To sharpen.

#<WHET># (subs.):
     I W. stone: %<ÓÃïa÷>% (%<ïÅ>%).
     II Fig.: v. Stimulus.

#<WHETHER># (pron.): %<katara÷>% (%<rà t>%): v. Which (inter.).

@<[Page 760]>@

#<WHETHER># (conj.): they w. tigers or lions: %<te vyÃghro và siæho vÃ>%, S. iii. 2. 9.; it is doubtful w. the word %<prÃïa>% here refers to only air, or soul, or the supreme spirit: %<tatra saæÓaya÷ kimiha prÃïaÓabdena vÃyumÃtramamidhÅyate uta jÅva÷ athavà paraæ brahme ti>%, S. 28.; w. it is the supreme spirit or something else: %<tat kiæ paraæ brahma syÃdÃhosvidarthÃntaram>%, S. iii. 1.: v. Or.

#<WHETSTONE>#:
     1 %<ÓÃïa÷>% (also -%<aÓman>% etc.: v. Stone), (my) axe which has been whetted on the w. of enemies' heads: %<ripuÓira÷ÓÃïaÓÃta÷ kuÂhÃra÷>%, Vi. iii. 28.

#<WHEY>#:
     1 %<mastu>% (n.);
     2 %<dadhimaï¬a>% (mn.).

#<WHICH># (rel.): %<yat>%: v. Who, what. W. of two: %<yatara÷>% (%<rà t>%); w. of many: %<yatama÷>% (%<mà -t>%).

#<WHICH># (inter.): %<kim>%: v. Who, what; w. of two: %<katara÷>% (%<rà -t>%); w. of many: %<katama÷>% (%<mà -t>%).

#<WHICHEVER>#: %<yo ya÷>% (%<yà yà yad yat>%): v. Whoever, whatever.

#<WHIFF>#:
     I Subs.: %<phutkÃra÷>% or %<phutk­tam>%.
     II Verb: %<phutkaroti>%.

#<WHIG>#: no equiv.: %<*viga÷>%.

#<WHILE># (subs.): for a little w.: %<kiyatk«aïam>% or %<ki¤citkÃlam>%. After a long w.: %<cireïa>%: v. Time, moment. Ph.: not worth w.: %<ni«phala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Vain.

#<WHILE, WHILST>#
     1 %<yadÃ>%: v. When; %<yÃvat>% (as a conj.: with %<tÃvat>%).

#<WHILE,># -AWAY: %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%): v. To pass.

#<WHIM>#: %<kÃmacÃra÷>%: v. Caprice, freak.

#<WHIMPER>#: %<cÆækaroti>%: v. To cry.

#<WHIMSICAL>#:
     1 %<kÃmacÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<lÃ>%): v. Capricious, fickle.

#<WHINE>#:
     I Verb: v. To complain, murmur.
     II Subs.: v. Complaint, murmur.

#<WHINNY>#:
     1 %<khiÂakhiÂÃyitam>% (=murmur);
     2 %<kranditam>% (= cry).

#<WHIP># (subs.):
     1 %<kaÓÃ(«Ã)>% (also = w. ping), Si. v. 10.;
     2 %<prati«ka«a÷>% (%<Óa÷>%: rare): v. Also scourge.

#<WHIP># (v.): %<kaÓayà hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<tìayati>% (c. of %<ta¬>%);
     2 %<kaÓÃghÃtaæ karoti>%.

#<WHIRL>#:
     I Trans.: %<ghÆrïayati>% (c. of %<ghÆrï>%).
     II Intrans.: %<ghÆrïate>% (%<ghÆrï>%, c. 1.): v. To revolve.
     III Subs.: %<ghÆrïi÷>%: v. Revolution.

#<WHIRLPOOL>#:
     1 %<jalÃvarta÷>%;
     2 %<bhrami÷>% (%<ma÷>%);
     3 %<bhramara÷ -ka÷>%;
     4 %<jalagulma÷>%;
     5 %<avaghÆrïa÷>%;
     6 %<ÃvartanÅ>%.

#<WHIRLWIND>#:
     1 %<cakravÃta÷>%;
     2 %<vÃtÃvarta÷>%;
     3 %<vÃyugulma÷>%; etc.

#<WHISK>#:
     I Subs.: %<kÆrccham>%.
     II Verb: %<Ãlo¬ayati>% (c. of %<lu¬>%).

#<WHISKER>#:
     1 %<gumpha÷>% (?);
     2 %<gumphaloman>% (n. (?).

#<WHISPER>#: (subs.):
     1 expr. by verb.;
     2 %<janarava÷>% (=rumour).

#<WHISPER>#: (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<karïamÆle vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), V. p.;
     2 %<karïÃkarïi kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.), all the YÃdavas w. ed among themselves that Prasena was not murdered by anybody else: %<nÃnyena praseno hanyata ityakhila eva yaduloka÷ karïÃkarïyakathayat>%, V.p.;
     3 %<karïe japati>% (%<jap>%, c. 1.).

#<WHIST>#:
     I Subs.: %<tÃsakrŬÃviÓe«a÷>%.
     II Silent, silence: q. v.

#<WHISTLE>#: %<ÓÅÓayati>% (nomi.: (?); %<ÓÅÓaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3: (?).

#<WHISTLE># (subs.):
     I W. ing: %<ÓÅÓa÷ -Óabda÷>% (?): v. Also cry, noise.
     II An instrument: %<vaæÓa÷>% (?).

#<WHIT>#: %<leÓa÷>%: v. Iota, Ph.: not a w.: %<na manÃgapi>%; every w.: %<sarvathÃ>%.

#<WHITE># (adj.):
     1 %<Óukla>% (f. %<klÃ>%);
     2 %<Óveta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<dhavala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     4 %<sita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     5 %<gaura>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     6 %<Óubhra>% (f. %<bhrÃ>%).

#<WHITE># (subs.):
     I The colour:
     1 %<Óukla÷ -varïa÷>%;
     2 %<Óveta÷ -varïa÷>%, etc.
     II Of the eye: %<ÓvetabhÃga÷>%, Bha. and sim. comp. s.

#<WHITEBAIT>#: %<k«udramatsyaviÓe«a÷>%.

#<WHITEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<dhavalayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<dhavalÅkaroti>%;
     3 %<ÓuklÅkaroti>%; etc. Intrans.:
     1 %<dhavalÃyate>% (nomi.);
     2 %<dhavalÅbhavati>%;
     3 %<ÓvetÅbhavati>%; etc.

#<WHITENESS>#:
     1 %<Óuklatà tvam; dhavalatà -tvam>%, etc.;
     2 %<Óauklyam>% etc.;
     3 %<Óvetiman dhavaliman sitiman>% (m.); etc.

@<[Page 761]>@

#<WHITEWASH>#:
     I Subs.: %<sudhÃlepa÷>%.
     II Verb.: %<sudhayà limpati Ã- vi->% (%<lip>%, c. 6.).

#<WHITHER>#:
     I Interro.:
     1 %<kva>%;
     2 %<kutra>%.
     II Rel.: %<yatra>%.

#<WHITISH>#:
     1 %<Å«acchukla>% (f. %<klÃ>%);
     2 %<ÃÓveta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.

#<WHITLOW>#:
     1 %<cippam>%;
     2 %<nakhaæpaca÷>%.

#<WHITSUNTIDE, WHITSUNDAY>#: %<*ÓvetÃrkavÃsara÷>%.

#<WHIZ>#: %<ÓaïaÓaïÃyate>% (nomi. : ?).

#<WHO>#:
     I Interro.: %<kim>%, w. is here: %<ka÷ ko'tra mo÷>%, U.; w. does not know Agastya: %<ka÷ punaragastyaæ na jÃnÃti>%, B. r.; w. is this girl: %<keyaæ kanyakÃ>%, K.
     II Rel.:
     1 %<yad>%, I w. with two arms: %<yo'haæ dÃbhyÃæ bhujÃbhyÃm>%, Vi. vi. ii.; whom the wise call resplendent lustre: %<preddhaæ dhÃma yadÃmananti sudhiya÷>%, Vi. iv. 30. (G. Par. 145);
     2 by bah. comp. (G. Par. 298).

#<WHOEVER>#: v. Whosoever.

#<WHOLE># (adj.):
     1 %<sakala÷>% (%<là laæ>%), the w. mountain: %<sakala÷ Óaila÷>%, Ki. xiii. 16.;
     2 %<samagra>% (f. %<grÃ>%), the w. kingdom: %<samagraæ rÃjyam>%, K.;
     3 %<k­tsna>% (f. %<tsnÃ>%);
     4 %<akhaï¬a>% (f. %<ï¬Ã>%): v. Also entire.

#<WHOLE># (subs.):
     1 %<sÃkalyam>%;
     2 %<kÃrtsnyam>%; etc. Ph.: w. of = whole (adj.): q. v.: w. of the RÃmÃyaïa: %<samagraæ rÃmÃyaïam>%.

#<WHOLESALE>#: w.-dealer: %<stÆpavikrayin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%: ?); w.-purchase: %<stÆpakraya÷>% (?).

#<WHOLESOME>#:
     1 %<pathya>% (f. %<thyÃ>%), is generally very w. for all animals: %<sarvaprÃïinÃæ sÃmÃnyata÷ pathyatama÷>%, Sr.;
     2 %<hita>% (f. %<tÃ>% = good), absolutely w.: %<ekÃntahita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), Sr.;
     3 %<k«emya>% (f. %<myÃ>%= salutary: q. v.).

#<WHOLLY>#:
     1 %<sÃkalyena>%;
     2 %<kÃrtsnyena>%;
     3 %<samagram>%;
     4 %<sampÆrïam>%;
     5 %<aÓe«eïa>%;
     6 %<niravaÓe«am>%.

#<WHOOP>#: war w.:
     1 %<siæhanÃda÷>%;
     2 %<k«ve¬Ã -¬itam>%.

#<WHORE>#: %<veÓyÃ>%: v. Prostitute, harlot.

#<WHOREDOM>#:
     1 %<veÓyÃv­tti÷>% and sim. comp. s. (of women);
     2 %<veÓyÃprasakti÷>% and sim. comp. s. (of men), to commit w.: %<veÓyÃæ bhuækte bhajate sevate>%, etc.

#<WHOREMONGER>#:
     1 %<veÓyÃgÃmin>% (m.);
     2 %<bhujaÇga÷>%;
     3 %<viÂa÷>%;
     4 %<gamya÷>% (rare), %<"h­taÓi«ÂÃnÃæ gamyadhanÃnÃæ citrairupÃyairapaharaïam">% D. ii.

#<WHORESON>#: %<veÓyÃputra÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WHOSOEVER>#:
     1 %<yo ya÷>% (%<yà yà yadyat>%), at whomsoever lady the beloved (Krishïa) looked: %<yÃæ yÃæ priya÷ praik«ata>%, Si. iii. 16.;
     2 %<ya÷ kaÓcit>% or %<kaÓcana>% (%<yà kÃcit>% or %<-cana yatki¤cit>% or %<-cana>%) (= any one w. G. 301).

#<WHY># (adv.):
     1 %<kim>% (not absol.), w. are you thus tiring yourself for nothing: %<vyartha pariÓrÃmyasi và kimittham>%, N. iii. 13;
     2 %<kuta÷>% or %<kasmÃt>%, w. because the word soul (is used): %<kasmÃt ÃtmaÓabdÃt>%, S.;
     3 %<kimartham>% (= for what object);
     4 %<kinnimittam>%;
     5 %<kiækÃraïam kena hetunà kasmÃddheto÷>%, etc. (= for what reason).

#<WHY># (interj.): w. what have I done: %<kiæ nÃma mayà k­tam>%; w. yes I say so: %<vìhaæ bravÅmyevam>%.

#<WICK>#:
     1 %<daÓÃ>%;
     2 %<varti÷ -kÃ>%;
     3 %<pi¤jalam>%;
     4 %<tailinÅ>%.

#<WICKED>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<durv­tta>% (f. %<ttÃ>%);
     3 %<durÃtman>% (mfn.);
     3 %<pÃpakarman>% (mfn.);
     5 %<pÃmara>% (f. %<rÃ>%);
     6 %<khala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     7 %<pÃpamati>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.
     II Of acts:
     1 %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%);
     2 %<pÃpa->% in comp.

#<WICKEDLY>#:
     1 %<du«ÂatayÃ>%;
     2 %<durv­ttatayÃ>%;
     3 %<durÃcÃratayÃ>%; etc.

#<WICKEDNESS>#:
     1 %<du«ÂatÃ>%;
     2 %<durv­ttatÃ>%;
     3 %<durÃcÃratÃ>%, etc.

#<WICKER>#:
     1 %<vaidala>% (f. %<lÅ>%);
     2 %<vaiïava>% (f. %<vÅ>%), w.-work: %<vaidalam>%.

#<WIDE>#:
     1 %<vistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     2 %<viÓÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     3 %<vipula>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<WIDE, WIDELY>#:
     1 %<vistÅrïam>%;
     2 %<viÓÃlam>%;
     3 %<vipulam>%. Ph.: w. awake: %<suprabuddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%); w. open: %<suviv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); w. -spread: %<bahuvistÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%); etc.

#<WIDEN>#:
     1 %<viÓÃlÅkaroti>%;
     2 %<p­thÆkaroti>%;
     3 by adj.

#<WIDENESS>#:
     1 %<vistÅrïatÃ>%;
     2 %<viÓÃlatÃ>%;
     3 %<p­thutÃ>%.

#<WIDOW>#:
     1 %<vidhavÃ>%;
     2 %<gatabhart­kÃ>%;
     3 %<raï¬Ã>% (specially as a term of abuse). A w. before puberty: %<bÃlavidhavÃ>%; a childless w.: %<avÅrÃ>%, A.

@<[Page 762]>@

#<WIDOW># (v.): %<vidhavÃæ karoti>%. W. ed:
     1 %<anÃtha÷>% (%<thà thaæ>%);
     2 %<gatabhart­ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%) and sim. comp. s. Un-w.ed lady: %<avidhavÃ>%, Me. ii. 38.

#<WIDOWER>#:
     1 %<m­tabhÃrya÷>%, P. iv. 9.;
     2 %<m­tapatnÅka÷>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WIDOWHOOD>#: %<vaidhavyam>%, burning with w.: %<vaidhavyatÃpita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), Ki. xi. 6.

#<WIDTH>#:
     1 %<vistÃra÷>%;
     2 %<vyÃsa÷>%;
     3 %<pariïÃha÷>%: v. Breadth.

#<WIELD>#:
     1 %<vibharti>% (%<bh­>%, c. 3. = hold);
     2 %<praïayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1. = manage).

#<WIFE>#:
     1 %<bhÃryÃ>%;
     2 %<jÃyÃ>%;
     3 %<patnÅ>%;
     4 %<dÃrÃ÷>% (only in m. pl.);
     5 %<strÅ>%;
     6 %<vadhÆ÷>%;
     7 %<kalatram>%;
     8 %<sahadharmiïÅ>% (not used absol.);
     9 %<parigraha÷>% (rare), although I have many wives: %<parigrahabahutve'pi>%, Sa. A rival w.: %<sapatnÅ>%. Taking a w.: %<dÃraparigraha÷>%. To supersede a w.: %<adhivindati>% (%<vid>%, c. 6.), R. W. of a teacher: %<upÃdhyÃyÅ>%; w. of a spiritual guide: %<ÃcÃryÃnÅ>%; w. of Indra: %<indrÃïÅ>%.

#<WIG>#: %<*kaiÓikam>%.

#<WIGHT>#: %<mÃïavaka÷>%: v. Person.

#<WILD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp., by w. plants: %<vanalatÃbhi÷>%, Sa.; w. mountain scenery: %<araïyagiribhÆmi÷>%, Vi.;
     2 %<vanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%), w. instrument of sustenance: %<vanyaæ sthitisÃdhanam>%, R. v. 9.;
     3 %<Ãraïya>% (f. %<ïyÃ>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%), w. animal: %<Ãraïyo m­ga÷>%, M. v. 9.;
     4 %<vanajÃta>% (f. %<tÃ>%) and sim. comp.s; w. animal: %<vanajaæ sattvam>%, Ki. xiii. 8; marshy and w.: %<anÆpotthaæ vanotthaæ ca>%, Mat. 117. 45.
     II Fig.: v. Savage, rude.
     III Violent, unrestrained: q. v.: %<durdÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     IV Bewildered, mad: q. v.

#<WILD, WILDERNESS># (subs.):
     I Forest, wood: q. v.: %<vanam>%.
     II Desert: q. v.: %<maru÷ -bhÆmi÷>%.

#<WILDLY>#:
     1 %<unmattavat>% (=madly);
     2 %<vyÃkulam>% (= bewildered);
     3 %<caï¬am>% (= violently).

#<WILDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vanyatÃ>%;
     2 better by adj.
     II Irregularity: q. v.: %<ucch­Çkhalatà tvam>%.
     III Savageness, ferocity: q. v.:
     IV Alienation: %<vibhrama÷>%.

#<WILE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Trick, pretext, deceit.

#<WILFUL>#:
     I In good sense:
     1 by adv.;
     2 %<kÃmata÷ k­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%); etc.
     II Perverse, headstrong:
     1 %<svairin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<svecchÃcÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<WILFULLY>#:
     1 %<kÃmata÷>%;
     2 %<kÃmÃt>%;
     3 %<icchÃpÆrvakam>% etc.

#<WILFULNESS>#:
     I Voluntariness: expr. by adv.
     II Obstinacy:
     1 %<kÃmacÃra÷ kÃmacÃritÃ>%;
     2 %<svecchÃcÃritÃ>%; etc.

#<WILILY>#:
     1 %<chalena>%;
     2 %<mÃyayÃ>%;
     3 %<chadmanÃ>%;
     4 %<sakapaÂam>%, etc.

#<WILL># (v.):
     I To resolve, determine: q. v.:
     1 %<saækalpayati>% (%<kÊpa>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saækalpaæ karoti>%.
     II To direct, order: q. v.: %<nirdiÓati>% (%<diÓa>%, c. 6.).
     III To devise by will: %<*icchÃpatreïa dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.).
     IV Denoting future: expr. by %<ÊÂ>% or %<luÂ>% (Vide Grammar).

#<WILL># (subs.):
     I Volition: %<saækalpa÷>%.
     II Desire, wish: q. v.: %<kÃma÷>%, against one's will: %<akÃmata÷>%, M.
     III Testament: %<*icchÃpatram>%.

#<WILLING>#:
     I Desirous, consenting:
     1 %<icchu>%, (mfn.), -%<ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<sakÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%), a w. woman: %<sakÃmà strÅ>%.
     II Chosen, desired: %<i«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%), %<abhi->%.

#<WILLINGLY>#:
     1 %<sÃgraham>% (= zealously);
     2 %<sÃnurÃgam>% (= ardently).

#<WILLOW>#: %<v­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

#<WILY>#:
     1 %<bahucchala>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<kapaÂapriya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<catura>% (f. %<rÃ>% = artful).

#<WIN>#:
     I In a contest: %<jayati vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.), I have won: %<jitam>%, Mah. ii. 61. 27.; I won (the case) first: %<jita eva mayÃyaæ prÃk>%, Mit.
     II To gain, get: q. v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, (c. 1.), what is won in a controversy: %<yadvÃdÃllabdhaæ vivÃde yannistÅrya labdham>%, Da. 93.

#<WINCE>#: v. To shrink, start.

#<WINCH>#: perh. %<daï¬a÷>%.

#<WIND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vÃyu÷>%, with favourable w.: %<anukÆlena vÃyunÃ>%, Mah. i. 148. 20.;
     2 %<vÃta÷>%, head w.: %<prativÃta÷>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<pavana÷>%, gentle w.: %<m­dupavana÷>%, V. iv.;
     4 %<anila÷>%, w. -footed: %<anilaraæhas>%, (mfn.), Mah.;
     5 %<samÅra÷ -ïa÷>%;
     6 %<marut>%;
     7 %<mÃruta÷>%.
     II Of stomach: %<vÃyu÷>%.
     III Flatulence: q. v.
     IV Breath: %<ÓvÃsa÷>%.

#<WIND># (v. i.):
     I To bend: %<vakraæ>% or %<kuÂilaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<sarpati>% (%<s­p>%, c. 1.), w. ing: v. Crooked.
     II To turn: q. v.: %<Ãvartate>% (%<v­t>%, c. 1.).

#<WIND># (v. t.):
     I To turn, twine: %<Ãvartayati>% (c. of %<v­t>%).
     II To blow: q. v.: %<pÆrayati>% (%<pÆr>%, c. 10.).

#<WIND UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<sampuÂÅkaroti>%.
     II To conclude: %<upasaæharati>%, (%<h­>%, c. 1.).

#<WINDFALL>#:
     I Lit.: %<*vÃyupÃta÷>%.
     II Fig.: %<ÃkasmikasamÃgama÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WINDING># (subs.): %<vakram>%: v. Bend, crookedness.

#<WINDING-SHEET>#: %<ÃcchÃdanam>%: v. Shroud, cover.

#<WINDLASS>#: %<*uttolanayantram uttolanÅ>%.

#<WINDMILL>#: %<*vÃyucalaæ cakram>%.

#<WINDOW>#:
     1 %<vÃtÃyanam>%, taking to the w. s: %<vÃtÃyanasaæÓrita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), R. vi. 24.;
     2 %<gavÃk«a÷>%, the w. s filled with the faces: %<vyÃptÃntarà mukhaistÃsÃæ gavÃk«Ã÷>% R. vii. 11.;
     3 %<jÃla÷>% (%<lÅ lam>%) another looking through the w.: %<jÃlÃntarapre«itad­«ÂiranyÃ>%, R. vii. 9.

#<WINDWARD># (adj.): %<vÃtÃbhimukha>% (f. %<khÅ>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<WINDY>#:
     1 %<vÃtala>% (f. %<lÅ>%);
     2 %<vÃtamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<WINE>#:
     1 %<madyam>%, to drink w.: %<madyaæ pibati>%; to take w.: %<madyaæ sevate>%, Ni.; new w.: %<navaæ madyam>%, Sr.; w. -pot: %<madyamÃï¬am>%, P.; destroying the smell of w.: %<bhadyagandhanÃÓanam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<madirÃ>%, w. -tasting: %<madirÃsvÃda÷>%, Si.;
     3 %<madhu>% (poet.), sweet w.: %<svÃdu madhu>%, Si.;
     4 %<surÃ>% (= spirit), to make w.: %<surÃæ karoti>%, Mah.;
     5 %<Ãsava÷>% (= liquor), taking of w.: %<Ãsavasevanam>%, D.

#<WINE-BIBBER>#:
     1 %<madyapa÷>%;
     2 %<madyapÃyin>% (m.);
     3 %<surÃpa÷>%.

#<WINE-SELLER>#: %<Óauï¬ika÷>% (f. %<kÅ>%, the Áuri caste).

#<WING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pak«a÷>%, protected me with his own w. s: %<svapak«ÃbhyÃæ mÃmarak«at>%, Vi. v. 5.; stretched the w. s and flew up to heaven: %<vitatya pak«au nabha utpapÃta>%, Mah. i. 25. 17.; root of a w.: %<pak«ati÷>%, N. ii. 2.;
     2 %<patatram>%;
     3 %<garut>% (m.: rare). Ph.: on the w.: %<yate>%: v. To fly.
     II Fig., as of an army: %<pak«a÷>%, who formed side-w.s and w. s: %<ke te prapak«au pak«au vÃ>%, Mah. viii. 46. 6. Ph.: under the w. s of: expr. by: %<ÃÓrita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%).

#<WINGED>#:
     1 %<pak«in>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<pak«avat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<patatrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     4 %<pak«ayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%); etc.

#<WINK># (subs.): Of the eye: %<nime«a÷>%.
     II Hint:
     1 %<netrasaæketa÷>%;
     2 %<ak«isaæj¤Ã>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WINK># (v.):
     I Of the eye:
     1 %<nimi«ati>% (%<mi«>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<nimÅlati>% (%<mÅl>%, c. 1. = close).
     II To make a sign: %<netreïa saÇketaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>% c. 3.) or %<saæj¤Ãæ karoti>%. W. at, i. e. connive: %<upek«ate>% (%<Åk«>%, c. 1.).

#<WINNER>#:
     1 %<jayin>% (f. %<nÅ>%), Mit.: v. Victor;
     2 %<labdh­>% (f. %<bdhrÅ>% = gainer);
     3 by verb.

#<WINNING>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 by verb: v. To win;
     2 %<lÃbha÷>% (= profit);
     3 %<arjitam>% (= earning).
     II Adj.: %<h­dayahÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Charming.

#<WINNOW>#:
     I Lit.: %<Óodhayati vi->% (c. of %<Óudh>%): v. To cleanse, purify. Ph.: w. ing fan: %<sÆ(ÓÆ)rpa>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: to sift, examine: q. v.

#<WINNOWER>#:
     1 %<Óodhaka>% (f. %<dhikÃ>%);
     2 %<pÃvaka -ni÷>% (f. %<vikÃ>%).

#<WINNOWING-FAN>#: %<ÓÆ(sÆ)rpa>% (mn.), D. vi.;
     2 %<prasphoÂanam>% (rare).

#<WINTER># (subs.):
     I The season:
     1 %<hemanta÷>% (Nov.-Jan.);
     2 %<ÓiÓira÷>% (Jan.-March);
     3 %<himÃgama÷>%, Si.;
     4 %<tu«ÃrakÃla÷>%, Ki.; and sim. comp.s.
     II = year: %<Óarad>% (f. = autumn), ten thousand w. s passed: %<ÓaradÃmayutaæ yayau>%, R. x. 1.

#<WINTER># (v.): %<hemantaæ gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), %<nayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. To pass.

#<WINTERY, WINTRY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Cold: q. v.: %<ÓÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%).

#<WIRE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<tantram(ntrÅ>%);
     2 %<tÃra÷>%.
     II Verb: %<tìitatantreïa pre«ayati>% (c. of %<i«>%): v. To send.

@<[Page 764]>@

#<WISDOM>#:
     1 %<praj¤Ã>%;
     2 %<j¤Ãnam>% (= knowledge: q. v.);
     3 %<buddhi÷>% (= intellect: q. v.)

#<WISE>#:
     I Having wisdom:
     1 %<prÃj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     2 %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>%);
     3 %<praj¤Ãvat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     4 %<dhÅmat>% (f. %<tÅ>%): v. Intelligent;
     5 %<j¤Ãnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Learned;
     6 %<vivekin>% (f. %<nÅ>%): v. Prudent.
     II Of acts etc.: w. saying: %<budhabhëitam>%; w. action: %<j¤ÃnamÆlà kriyÃ>%; w. intellect: %<vivekinÅ mati÷>%; w. deportment: %<vivekavyavahÃra÷>%; etc.

#<WISE># (subs.): v. Manner, way. Ph.: in no w.: %<na katha¤cana>%; in any wise: %<kenÃpi prakÃreïa>%.

#<WISEACRE>#:
     1 %<paï¬itÃbhimÃnin>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<paï¬itammanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%); etc.

#<WISELY>#:
     1 %<praj¤ayÃ>%;
     2 %<j¤Ãnena>%;
     3 %<savivekam>% (= prudently);
     4 %<prasamÅk«ya>% (= considerately);
     5 %<samyak>% (= well).

#<WISH># (v.): %<icchati>% (%<i«>%, c. 6.), I w. to know from the beginning: %<Ãdita÷ ÓrotumicchÃmi>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<abhila«ati>% (%<la«>%, c. 1.), w.ing valour: %<vikramamabhila«at>% (f. %<ntÅ>%), Ki. xvii. 64.;
     3 %<kÃmayate abhi->% (%<kam>%, c. 1.), I do not w. such decrepitude: %<tÃæ jarÃæ na kÃmaye>%, Mah.;
     4 %<vächati>% (%<väch>%, c. 1.);
     5 %<kÃÇk«ati>% (%<kÃÇk«>%, c. 1.);
     6 by desi.: v. Also to long.

#<WISH># (subs.):
     1 %<icchÃ>%;
     2 %<kÃmanÃ>%;
     3 %<manoratha÷>%;
     4 %<i«Âam>%;
     5 %<Åpsitam>%;
     6 %<vÃcchitam>%: v. Desire.

#<WISP>#: a small bundle: %<kÆrca>% (mn.), -%<ka>% (mn.).

#<WISTFUL, WISTFULLLY>#: v. Eager, eagerly.

#<WIT>#:
     I Intellect: q. v.: %<dhÅ÷>%.
     II Humour:
     1 %<praj¤Ã>% (?);
     2 %<sarasatÃ>% (?).
     III A witty man: %<vÃkcatura>% (f. %<rÃ>%) and sim. comp.s (?). Ph.: to w.; %<tadyathÃ>%: v. Namely.

#<WITCH>#:
     1 %<¬ÃkinÅ>%;
     2 %<mÃyÃvinÅ>%;
     3 %<mÃyinÅ>%;
     4 %<kuhakinÅ>%.

#<WITCHCRAFT>#: %<mÃyÃ>%: v. Sorcery.

#<WITH>#:
     I Denoting instrument, means: by ins., to play w. dice: %<ak«airdÅvyati>%, Ve. i. 13.; not only w. (their) hearts: %<na kevalaæ h­dayena>%, N. xi. 2.; he was looked w. greater respect: %<gauraveïa dad­ÓetarÃmasau>%, Si. xiv. 43.
     II Along w.: by ins. gen. with %<saha>% (or rarely) %<sÃkaæ sÃrdham samam>%, to live w. Brahmans: %<brÃhmaïairvasati>%, Mah. i. 84. 2.; did not burn himself w. the queen: %<na cakÃra ÓarÅramagnisÃt saha devyÃ>%, R. viii. 72.; w. Uddhava and Balavbhadra: %<sÃrdhamuddhavasÅribhyÃm>%, Si. ii. 2.; w. your fame, your body is getting thin: %<paraiti kÃrÓyaæ yaÓasà samaæ vapu÷>%, Ki. i. 39.
     III Denoting manner:
     1 by adv. with %<sa>%, w. pleasure: %<sahar«am>%; w. alarm: %<sodvegam>%;
     2 by adj., w. great pleasure: %<mudà paramayà yuta÷>%; w. stick in hand: %<daï¬ahasta÷>%; etc.; the goddess w. ten arms: %<daÓabhujÃ>%.
     IV On the side of: the divine sages were w. the sons of PÃï¬u: %<devar«ÅïÃæ gaïÃ÷ pÃï¬avato'bhavan>%, Mah. viii. 87. 51.
     V In the opinion of: expr. w. %<matam>%, "w. the ancients": %<prÃcÃæ mate>%.
     VI With verbs denoting resentment etc.: by dat. (G.). Ph.: one w. another:
     1 %<parasparam>%;
     2 %<anyo'nyam>%. N. B. w. with verbs is also expr. by %<sam->% in comp., to live w.: %<saævasati>%.

#<WITHAL>#:
     1 %<samameva>% (= at the same time);
     2 %<tathà ca>% (=likewise).

#<WITHDRAW>#:
     1 %<apanayati>% (%<nÅ>%, c. 1.): v. To remove, take away;
     2 %<saæharati upa- prati->% (%<h­>%, c. 1. = draw back), w. ing and throwing: %<saæhÃravik«epau>%, R. v. 45.;
     3 %<apakar«ati>% or %<apÃ->% (%<k­«>%, c. 1.): v. To draw away, draw off.

#<WITHDRAW># (v. i.):
     1 %<apakrÃmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<apasarati>% (%<s­>%, c. 1.): v. To retire, flee.

#<WITHER>#:
     I Intrans.: %<mlÃyati>% (%<mlai>%, c. 1.): v. To fade, waste.
     II Trans.: %<mlÃpayati pari->% (c. of %<mlai>%).

#<WITHERS>#: %<skandha÷ -deÓa÷>%.

#<WITHHOLD>#:
     1 %<saæharati>% (%<h­>%, c. 1. draw back), w. your anger: %<krodhaæ saæhara>%, Ku. iii. 72.;
     2 %<nig­hnÃti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To restrain, check;
     3 %<pratibadhnÃti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To obstruct.

#<WITHIN># (adj. or adv.): %<antar>%: v. Inner, inward, in.

#<WITHIN># (prep.):
     I Inside: w. the house: %<antarg­ham g­hÃbhyantare>% or %<g­hamadhye>%: v. Also in.
     II Of time: w. ten days: %<antardaÓÃhÃt>%, M. viii. 222; w. a week: %<saptÃhamadhye>%, K. b. or %<saptÃhÃbhyantare>%, Mit. or %<saptÃhÃt>%, M. viii. 108.: v. Also in.
     III In the limits of: w. sight: %<d­«Âigocara>% (f. %<rÃ>%): w. one's power: %<hastavartin>% (f. %<nÅ>%); w. arrow-shot: %<bÃïavi«aya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<WITHOUT># (prep.):
     I Before nouns:
     1 %<vinÃ>% (with ins. or acc., rarely with abl.), I cannot remain a moment w. you: %<na Óaknomi mavatà vinà k«aïama«yavasthÃtum>%, K.;
     2 by negatives, w. eyes He sees, w. ears He hears: %<paÓyatyacak«u÷ sa Ó­ïotyakarïa÷>%, S.: v. Devoid of;
     3 %<antareïa>% (with acc.: rarely), there is no pleasure w. God: %<antareïa hariæ na sukham>%, S. k.;
     4 %<­te>% (with acc. and abl.), w. a general: %<­te senÃpraïetÃram>%, Mah. v. 150-2.
     5 by part.s, %<varjayitvÃ>% (= leaving off) etc.; %<"na bhÆridÃnaæ virahayya satkriyÃm">%, Ki. i. 12.; %<"na hÅndriyÃïyanupÃdÃya pratyak«ÃdivyavahÃra÷ sambhavati">%, S.
     II Before part.s: %<a>% (%<an>%, before vowels), w. reducing dust to mud: %<anÅtvà paÇkatÃæ dhÆlim>%, Si. ii. 34.; w. being seen: %<alak«ita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), etc.
     III Outside of: q. v.: %<bahi÷>% (with abl.).

#<WITHOUT># (adv.): %<bahis>%, lying w.: %<bahi÷stha>% (f. %<sthÃ>%): v. Externally, outside.

#<WITHSTAND>#: %<pratikÆlayati>% (nomi.): v. To resist, oppose.

#<WITNESS># (subs.):
     I The person w. ing: %<sÃk«in>% (m.), one w. is no w.: %<ekaÓcÃsÃk«Å>%, V. s.; and among women, women (will be) w. es: %<striya÷ strÅ«u ca sÃk«iïa÷>%, N. s.; in the absence of w. es: %<sÃk«yabhÃve>%, M.; to cite, swear, examine w. es: %<sÃk«iïa÷ diÓati ÓÃpayati parÅk«ate>%, M.; w. es for the prosecution, for the defence: %<sÃk«iïa÷ pÆrvavÃdina÷ uttaravÃdina÷>%, Y.; ear-w.: %<ÓrutasÃk«Å>%, Mit.; to produce w. es: %<sÃk«iïa upanyasyati>%, Mit.; %<"jÃgaradu÷khasÃk«iïÅ niÓà ca Óayyà ca">%, N. i. 49.
     II Testimony: %<sÃk«yam>%, to bear w.: %<sÃk«yaæ dadÃti>%, Y.

#<WITNESS># (v. i.): %<sÃk«yaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.), Y. or %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<WITNESS># (v. t.):
     I To see or know: q. v.:
     1 %<pratyak«Åkaroti>%, I will w. the king's doing: %<rÃjar«erv­ttÃntaæ pratyak«Åkari«yÃmi>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 expr. by subs.
     II To testify: q. v.

#<WITTICISM>#:
     1 %<prÃj¤abhëitam>%;
     2 %<sarasokti÷>%;
     3 %<narmavÃkyam>% (?).

#<WITTILY>#:
     1 %<sarasam>% (= humorously);
     2 %<buddhivilÃsena>% (?);
     3 %<bhaÇgyÃ>% (?).

#<WITTY>#:
     1 %<prÃj¤a>% (f. %<j¤Ã>% = wise);
     2 %<rasika>% (f. %<kÃ>% = humorous): v. Also wit (III).

#<WIZARD>#: %<mÃyÃkÃra÷>%: v. Magician, sorcerer.

#<WOAD>#: %<latÃviÓe«a÷>%.

#<WOE>#:
     I Subs.: %<du÷kham>%: v. Distress, sorrow.
     II Interj.:
     1 %<hÃ>% (= alas);
     2 %<dhik>% (= shame).

#<WOEFUL, WOEFULLY>#: v. Sorrowful, sorrowfully, calamitous, miserable.

#<WOLF>#:
     1 %<v­ka÷>%, she-w.: %<v­kÅ>%;
     2 %<koka÷>%;
     3 %<ÅhÃm­ga÷>% (rare).

#<WOLF'S BANE>#: %<vatsanÃbhajÃtÅyo v­k«abheda÷>%.

#<WOMAN>#:
     1 %<strÅ>%, for as w. should not leave (their) husbands: %<atyÃjyo hi yathà bhartà strÅïÃm>%, M. p. 71. 11.; w.'s (separate) property: %<strÅdhanam>%, Da. 53.;
     2 %<nÃrÅ>%, six vices of w.: %<nÃrÅïÃæ dÆ«aïÃni «aÂ>%, H. 114.;
     3 %<aÇganÃ>%, what fault w. really have: %<do«o'sti satyaæ kataro'ÇganÃnÃm>%, V. m. 74. 6.;
     4 %<pramadÃ>%, that w. follow the way of their husbands: %<pramadà pativartmagà iti>%, Ku. iv. 33.;
     5 %<abalÃ>%;
     6 %<yo«it>%;
     7 %<vadhÆ÷>% (sp. married w.);
     8 %<kÃminÅ>%;
     9 %<nitambinÅ>%;
     10 %<vilÃsinÅ>%;
     11 %<sÅmantinÅ>%;
     12 %<varÃrohÃ>%;
     13 %<mattakÃÓinÅ>%;
     14 by adj., young w.: %<yuvatÅ>%; old w.: %<v­ddhÃ>%; w. with beautiful brows: %<subhrÆ÷>%. N. B. 8. to 13 are for beautiful w.

#<WOMANISH>#: %<strauïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Effeminate.

#<WOMANISHLY>#: %<strÅvat>% (= like a woman), Ve. v.

#<WOMANLY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<straiïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%): v. Feminine.

#<WOMB>#: %<garbha÷>%: v. Also uterus.

#<WONDER># (subs.):
     I Astonishment:
     1 %<vismaya÷>%, with eyes blooming with, w.: %<vismayavikasitÃk«Å>%, D. i.;
     2 %<camatkÃra÷ camatkÃritÃ>%;
     3 %<ÃÓcaryam -tvam>%;
     4 %<citrÅyÃ>% (rare).
     II Anything w. ful:
     1 %<adbhutam>%, great w. to us: %<mahadadbhutaæ na÷>%, Vi. iv. 50;
     2 %<ÃÓcaryam>%, it is a great w.: %<idameva mahadÃÓcaryam>%, K.;
     3 %<citram>% (= strange: q. v.), it is no w.: %<naitaccitram>%, Sa. ii. 16.

@<[Page 766]>@

#<WONDER># (v.):
     1 %<vismayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.), neither w. ed nor felt dejected: %<na visismiye na vi«asÃda>%, Ki. xi. 5.;
     2 gen. by subs. or adj.; w. ing at the speech: %<tÃæ Órutvà sa¤jÃtavismaya÷>%, K.; w. ing: %<savismaya÷>%, R. xvi. 6.

#<WONDERFUL, WONDROUS>#:
     1 %<ÃÓcarya>% (f. %<ryÃ>%);
     2 %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<vismayakara>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     4 %<vismayajanana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     5 %<vismÃpaka>% (f. %<pikÃ>%).

#<WONDERFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<WONT>#:
     I Subs.: %<rÅti÷>%: v. Habit, custom.
     II Adj. %<paricita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Accustomed, practised.

#<WOO>#: %<yÃcate>% (%<yÃca>%, c. 1.), Vi. i. 59.: v. To beg, solicit.

#<WOOD>#:
     I Of trees:
     1 %<këÂham>%, to cut w.: %<këÂhaæ pÃÂayati>%, Mah. iii. 297. 2.; made of w. of trees: %<tarÆïÃæ këÂhairghaÂita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), V. m. 79. 39.; w. -cutter: %<këÂhika÷>%, K. s. vi. 43.;
     2 %<dÃru>% (n.), the enemy of Mura h s transformed himself into w.: %<dÃrubhÆto murÃri÷>%, Ha. ii.;
     3 by comp., with a pestle of catechu w.: %<khÃdireïa musalena>%, D. vi.
     II Forest: q. v.: %<vanam>%, went to w.: %<prasthito vanam>%, Mah.

#<WOODCOCK>#: %<vanakukkuÂa÷>%, or %<këÂhakukkuÂa÷>%, Mat.

#<WOODED>#: v. Woody.

#<WOODEN>#:
     1 %<këÂhamaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     2 %<dÃrumaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%);
     3 %<dÃrava>% (f. %<vÅ>%);
     4 by comp.

#<WOODLAND>#:
     1 %<v­k«abhÆmi÷>%;
     2 %<v­k«Ãv­tabhÆmi÷>% etc.

#<WOODMAN>#:
     I Forester: q. v.: %<ÃÂavika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).
     II Wood-cutter: %<këÂhika>% (f. %<kÅ>%).

#<WOOD-NYMPH>#: %<vanadevÅ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<WOODPECKER>#:
     1 %<këÂhakuÂÂa÷>%;
     2 %<dÃrvÃdhÃÂa÷>% (%<ta÷>%); %<Óatapatraka÷>%.

#<WOOD-PIGEON>#: %<vanakapota÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WOOD-SORREL>#:
     1 %<cukribhÃ>%;
     2 %<cÃÇgerÅ>%.

#<WOODY>#:
     I Wooden: q. v.
     II Wooded:
     1 %<v­k«Ãv­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<v­k«ÃkÅrïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     3 %<tarubhÆyi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Wild: q. v.: %<vanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).

#<WOOER>#:
     1 %<vivÃhÃrthin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     2 %<vivÃhakÃma>% (f. %<mÃ>%); etc.

#<WOOF>#: %<pratitantra÷ yathà ekenaiva tantunà tÃnapratitantrau bhavata÷>%, V. d. ii. 24.

#<WOOL>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)man>% (n.);
     2 %<ÆrïÃ>% (properly of sheep);
     3 by comp.; made of sheep's w., rat's w. and dog's w.: %<aurïÃn vailÃn vÃr«adaæÓÃn>%, Mah. ii. 51. 3.

#<WOOL(L)EN>#:
     1 %<ÆrïÃmaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%), w. marriagestring: %<ÆrïÃmayaæ kautukahastasÆtram>%, Ku. vii. 25.;
     2 %<aurïa>% (f. %<rïÅ>%), w. and silken fabrics: %<orïa¤ca rÃÇkava¤caiva paÂÂajaæ kÅÂajaæ tathÃ>%, Mah. ii. 51. 26.;
     3 %<lo(ro)manirmita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), M. n.;
     4 %<lo(ro)maja>% (f. %<jÃ>%), Nil.

#<WOOLLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<lo(ro)maÓa>% (f. %<ÓÃ>%).
     II W. -like: %<ÆrïÃbha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%).

#<WORD># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<Óabda÷>%, low w.: %<apaÓabda÷>%;
     2 %<nÃman>% (n. = name), of primitive, derivative and compound w. s: %<ru¬hayaugikamiÓrÃïÃæ nÃmnÃm>%, H. c.;
     3 %<padam>% (= formed word), here the w. %<paÓu: atra paÓupadam>%, Kav. viii.
     II In plu.: saying: q. v.: %<vacas>% (n.) or %<vÃc>% (f.), by the haughty w. s: %<vacobhiruddhatai÷>%, Ki. xiv. 1.; one whose w. s can be trusted: %<ÃptavÃc>% (mfn.); Sa. v. 27. Ph.: a man of few w. s: %<mitabhëin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), R. i. 7.
     III Promise: q. v.:
     1 %<vÃkyam>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%.
     IV Tidings, news: q. v.: %<sandeÓa÷>%. Ph.: in a word: %<kiæ bahunÃ>%; in a few words:
     1 %<samÃsata÷>%;
     2 %<samÃsena>%.

#<WORD># (v.): simply w. ed: %<viÓadaÓabdavinyasta>% (f. %<stÃ>%); well-w.: %<samyaggrathita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. To express, declare.

#<WORDY>#:
     1 %<bahuÓabda>% (f. %<bdÃ>%), -%<ka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     2 %<vistÅrïavÃc>% (mfn.); etc.

#<WORK># (subs.):
     1 %<karman>% (n.: in every sense), to leave w.: %<karma tyajati>%, Y.; who commencing a w.: %<karmÃrambhaæ tu ya÷ k­tvÃ>%, Mit.; driver's w.: %<yant­karma>%, Si. xvii. 35.;
     2 %<kriyÃ>%, this w. of KÃlidÃsa: %<kriyÃmimÃæ kÃlidÃsasya>%, V. i. 2.; obstruction to religious w. s: %<dharmakriyÃvighna÷>%, Sa. v. 15.;
     3 %<kÃryam>%, in this important w.: %<kÃrye guruïi>%, Ku. iii. 13.;
     4 %<k­ti÷>% (rare), in a w. of KÃlidÃsa: %<kÃlidÃsasya k­tau>%, Mal. i.: v. Also occupation, labour, deed.

#<WORK># (v. i.):
     I To labour: q. v.: %<karma>% or %<kÃrya karoti>%, you do not w.: %<na karma karo«i>%, D. vi.; will w. like w.-men: %<karma karmakaravat kari«yati>%, Si.
     II To operate: q. v.:
     1 %<phalaæ dadÃti>% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3.);
     2 expr. with %<guïa÷>%.

#<WORK># (v. t.):
     I To manufacture, make: q. v.: %<karoti>%.
     II To make w.: %<karma kÃrayati÷>% v. Also to toil.
     III To move (as a machine): q. v.: %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     IV To embroider: q. v.

#<WORK OUT>#:
     I To accomplish: q. v.: %<ni«pÃdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To invent: %<parikalpayati>% (c. of %<kÊp>%).
     III To efface: q. v.

#<WORK UP>#:
     I To raise: q. v.
     II To employ, use: %<prayuækte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).

#<WORKHOUSE>#: %<*karmÃgÃram anÃthÃÓrama÷>% (= asylum).

#<WORKING># (subs.):
     1 %<kÃryapraïÃlÅ>% (?);
     2 %<pariïÃma÷>% (= result, fruit).

#<WORKMAN, WORKWOMAN>#:
     1 %<karmakara÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     2 %<karmakÃra÷>% (f. %<rÅ>%);
     3 %<karmakÃrin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     4 %<ÓilpakÃra÷>% (f. %<rÅ>% = artisan).

#<WORKMANLIKE>#:
     1 %<karmaÂha>% (f. %<ÂhÃ>%);
     2 %<dak«a>% (f. %<k«Ã>% = skilful: q. v.).

#<WORKMANSHIP>#:
     I Skill: %<karmakauÓalam>% and sim. comp.s
     II = work:
     1 %<karman>% (n.);
     2 %<nirmÃïam>% (= manufacture).

#<WORKSHOP>#:
     1 %<karmaÓÃlÃ>% (?);
     2 %<ÓilpaÓÃlÃ>%;
     3 %<ÃveÓanam pra->%.

#<WORLD>#: Lit.:
     1 %<viÓvam>% (= universe), of w. -wide reputation: %<viÓvavikhyÃtakÅrti÷>%, D. s.; conducive to the good of the w.: %<viÓvajanÅna÷>% (%<nà naæ>%) Si. i. 41.; supporter of the w.: %<viÓvambhara÷>%, Si. i. 38.;
     2 %<jagat>% (= the whole w., also particular w.- s), the w. is now an empty withered wilderness: %<ÓÆnyamadhunà jÅrïÃraïyaæ jagat>%, U. i.; the whole w. from God to worm: %<Ãbrahma kÅÂÃntamidaæ samastaæ jagat>%, V. m. 74. 20.;
     3 %<loka÷>% (any w.), the w. of gods: %<amaraloka÷>%, Ve. vii.; has left the w. (i. e. died): %<paralokamito gata÷>%, Ve. iii. 15.;
     4 %<bhuvanam>% (= 3), the three w. s robbed of their jewel: %<parimu«itaratna tribhuvanam>%, Ma. v. 29.;
     5 %<saæsÃra÷>% (= living w.), throughout the w.: %<yÃvatsaæsÃramaï¬alam>%, Si.;
     6 %<bhÆ÷>% (= earth: q. v.). Ph.: in this w.: %<iha>%: v. Here; of this w.: %<aihika÷>% (%<kÅ kam>%); of the next w. %<pÃratrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%) or %<Ãmu«mika>% (f. %<kÅ>%), D. ii.
     II People: q. v.: %<loka÷>%.
     III Mundane w.: %<saæsÃra÷>%, snares of the w.: %<saæsÃramÃyÃ>% (also sim. %<mÃyÃjÃlam mohapÃÓa÷>%, etc.). To renounce the w.: %<saænyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.); aversion to w.: %<vairÃgyam>%.

#<WORLDLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<aihika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     2 %<sÃæsÃrika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<aihalaukika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%);
     4 by comp.
     II Devoted to world:
     1 %<vi«ayÃsakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%), w.-minded: %<vi«ayÃsaktacetas>%, (mfn.) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<saæsÃrani«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>%) and sim. comp. s (?).

#<WORM>#:
     I The animal:
     1 %<kÅÂa÷>%, w.-eaten: %<kÅÂairviddha>% (f. %<ddhÃ>%), V. m. 79. 87.;
     2 %<k­(kri)bhi÷>%, of w. s, insects, and butterflies: %<k­mikÅÂapataÇgÃnÃm>%, M. xii. 56.
     II Of the stomach: %<k­(kri)mi÷>%, destroying w. s: %<k­mighna>% (f. %<ghnÃ>%), Bha.

#<WORMY>#:
     1 %<k­mila>% (f. %<lÃ>%);
     2 %<k­min>% (f. %<ïÅ>%);
     3 %<k­mimaya>% (f. %<yÅ>%); etc.

#<WORRY>#:
     1 %<bÃdhate pra- saæ- vi->%, (%<bÃdh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<kliÓnÃti>% (%<kliÓ>%, c. 9.): v. To trouble.

#<WORSE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<adhikadu«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = more faulty);
     2 %<nik­«Âatara>% (f. %<rÃ>% = more low);
     3 %<pÃpÅyas>% (f. %<sÅ>% = more wicked; etc.)
     II In health: %<adhikarugïa>% (f. %<gïÃ>%) etc.: v.
     III sick.

#<WORSE># (adv.):
     1 %<nik­«Âataram>%;
     2 %<pÃpÅyas>% (n.); etc.: v. Above.

#<WORSHIP># (subs.):
     1 %<upÃsanam -nÃ>%;
     2 %<pÆjà -janam>%;
     3 %<arcanà -nam abhi->%. Ph.: Your w. (in address): %<deva÷>% or %<dharmÃvatÃra÷>%.

#<WORSHIP># (v.):
     1 %<upÃste>%, (%<Ãs>%, c. 2.), who w. s other gods: %<yo'nyÃæ devatÃmupÃste>%, San. iv.;
     2 %<pÆjayati>% (%<pÆj>%, c. 10.), I will describe how to w. Áiva: %<ÓivapÆjÃæ pravak«yÃmi>%, A. p.: v. Also to honour, serve.

#<WORSHIPFUL>#:
     1 %<arcanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%), %<abhi samabhi->%;
     2 %<pÆjya>% (f. %<jyÃ>%) or %<pÆjanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     3 %<upÃsya>% (f. %<syÃ>%) or %<upÃsanÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%); etc.

#<WORSHIPPER>#:
     1 %<upÃsaka>% (f. %<sikÃ>%);
     2 %<pÆjaka>% (f. %<jikÃ>%); idol-w.: %<pratimÃpÆjaka÷>%;
     3 by comp., w. of Energy: %<ÓÃkta÷>%; w. of Vishnu: %<vai«ïava÷>%;
     4 %<bhakta>% (f. %<ktÃ>% = attached to); w. of GaïeÓa: %<gaïeÓabhakta÷>%; w. of Yama: %<yamaparÃyaïa÷>%, San. 34.

@<[Page 768]>@

#<WORST>#:
     I Adj.:
     I
     1 %<du«Âatama>% (f. %<mÃ>% = very faulty);
     2 %<pÃpi«Âha>% (f. %<«ÂhÃ>% = very wicked);
     3 %<ka«Âatama>% (f. %<mÃ>% = very distressing);
     4 %<atinik­«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>% = very bad); etc.
     II Adv.: expr. by adj. or comp.
     III Subs.: %<ka«Âatamà daÓÃ>% and sim. expr. s.

#<WORST># (v.): %<parÃbhavati>% (%<bhÆ>%, c. 1.): v. To defeat, overthow.

#<WORSTED># (subs.):
     1 %<aurïasÆtram>% (?);
     2 %<ÆrïÃtantu÷>% (?); etc.

#<WORT>#: %<latÃviÓe«e navasurÃyäca>%.

#<WORTH># (subs.):
     I Value, price: q. v.: %<ardha÷>%.
     II Excellence, virtue: q. v.: %<guïa÷>%.

#<WORTH># (adj.): expr. by comp., what is it w.: %<kiæmÆlyamidam>%; w. much: %<bahumÆlya>% (f. %<lyÃ>%); w. little: %<alpÃrgha>% (f. %<rghÃ>%); w. while: %<sÃmpratam>%.

#<WORTHY>#: Adj.: %<yogya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%): v. Deserving, fit. To be w. of: %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. 1.): v. To deserve,-ing of.
     II Subs.: %<mÃnyajana÷>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WORTHILY>#:
     1 %<yogyatayÃ>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<WORTHINESS>#:
     1 %<yogyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<upayuktatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<arhatà -tvam>%.

#<WORTHLESS>#:
     1 %<nirguïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%), %<guïahÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%), and sim. comp. s (= without any virtue);
     2 %<asÃra>% (f. %<rÃ>%), %<aki¤citkara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), etc. (= good-for-nothing);
     3 %<a->% (=not) in comp., w. object: %<apÃtram>%, Mu.; w. thing: %<adravyam>%, Ku.

#<WORTHLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirguïatà -tvam; asÃratà -tvam>%; etc.: v. Above.

#<WOUND># (subs.):
     1 %<vraïa>% (mn.), w. s are of various shapes: %<nÃnÃk­tayo vraïÃ÷>%, Ni.;
     2 %<k«atam>%: v. Hurt;
     3 %<Årmam>% (rare).

#<WOUND># (v.):
     1 %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4. = to pierce: q. v.);
     2 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2. = to strike), w. ed with horns: %<vi«Ãïairhata÷>%, Ni.;
     3 %<k«iïoti>% (%<k«i>%, c. 5.: rare), w. ed her deeply in the heart: %<imÃæ h­di vyÃyatapÃtamak«iïot>%, Ku. v. 54.;
     4 %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.): v. To hurt. W. ed:
     1 %<k«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%), %<pari- vi->%;
     2 %<vraïita>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     3 %<k­tavraïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%) and sim. comp. s. Severly w. ed: %<k«atavik«ata>% (f. %<tÃ>%). Mortally w.: %<bhinnamarman>% (mfn.).

#<WOVE, WOVEN>#: v. To weave.

#<WRANGLE>#: %<kalahÃyate>% (nomi.): v. To quarrel.

#<WRANGLING># (subs.); %<kalaha÷>%: v. Quarrel.

#<WRAP>#: %<avaguïÂhayati>% (%<guïÂh>%, c. 1.): v. To cover, envelop.

#<WRAPPER>#:
     1 %<prÃvÃra÷>%;
     2 %<prÃvaraïam>%;
     3 %<b­hatikÃ>% (rare).

#<WRATH>#: %<ro«a÷>%: v. Anger, rage.

#<WRATHFUL>#: %<ro«aïa>% (f. %<ïÃ>%): v. Angry.

#<WRATHFULLY>#:
     1 %<saro«am>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.: %<saærabdha>% (f. %<bdhÃ>%), etc.

#<WREAK>#: %<sÃdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%): v. To execute, satisfy.

#<WREATH>#:
     1 %<mÃlÃ>%;
     2 %<mÃlyam>% (flowery);
     3 %<sraj>% (f. = 2).

#<WREATHE>#:
     I To string: q. v.: %<grathnÃti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.).
     II To encircle with a w.: w. d his neck: %<kaïÂhe guïaæ niveÓayÃmÃsa>% or %<Ãsa¤jayÃmÃsa>%, R. vi. 83.; w. d: %<srajÃnvita>% (f. %<tÃ>%), N. xv. 1.: v. To put, adorn.

#<WRECK># (subs.):
     I Ship-w.: q. v.: %<potabhaÇga÷>% and sim. comp. s.
     II The thing w. d:
     1 %<bhagnapota÷>%;
     2 %<na«ÂanaukÃ>%, etc.
     III Ruin, destruction: q. v.: %<uccheda÷ sama->%.

#<WRECK># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7. = to break: q. v.);
     2 %<nÃÓayati>% (c. of %<naÓ>% = destroy: q. v.).
     II Intrans.: %<bhajyate>% (pass. of %<bha¤j>%).

#<WREN>#: %<pak«iviÓe«a÷; svarïacƬa÷>%.

#<WRENCH>#:
     I Verb.: %<balÃdÃkar«ati>% (%<k­«>%, c. 1. = to pull: q. v.) or %<Ãcchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = to carry off).
     II Subs.: %<balÃdÃkar«aïam>% or %<Ãccheda÷>% (%<tti÷>%).

#<WREST>#:
     I To wrench: %<balÃdÃcchinatti>%.
     II To disort, writhe: q. v.

#<WRESTLE>#:
     1 %<mallayuddhaæ karoti>%;
     2 %<bÃhuyuddhaæ karoti>%;
     3 %<bÃhÆbÃhavi yudhyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4.).

#<WRESTLER>#:
     1 %<bhalla÷>%;
     2 %<malla÷>%;
     3 %<bÃhuyodha÷>%.

#<WRESTLING># (subs.):
     1 %<mallayuddham>%;
     2 %<bÃhuyuddham>%;
     3 %<mallakrŬÃ>%.

#<WRETCH>#:
     I In bad sense: %<durÃtman>% (mfn.): v. Wicked.
     II A miserable person:
     1 %<varÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<mandabhÃgya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%): v. Unfortunate.

#<WRETCHED>#:
     I Miserable, pitiable: q. v.:
     1 %<dÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     2 %<varÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%: only of persons: v. Poor).
     II Contemptible, low: q. v.: %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyÃ>%).

#<WRETCHEDLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp., w. -dressed: %<dÅnave«a>% or %<jaghanyave«a>% (f. %<«Ã>%).

#<WRETCHEDNESS>#:
     1 %<dÅnatÃ>%: v. Misery;
     2 %<jaghanyatÃ>%: v. Lowness.

#<WRIGGLE>#: %<itastataÓcalati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1. = to move: when intrans.) or %<cÃlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%: when trans.).

#<WRING>#:
     I Lit.: %<Ãku¤cati>% (%<ku¤c>%, c. 1.): v. Also to twist.
     II Fig., with out, off, etc.: %<ni«pŬya bahi«karoti÷>% v. Also to squeeze.

#<WRINKLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<bali÷>% (%<lÅ>%), the body filled with w. s.: %<balÅsaÇgatagÃtra>% (f. %<trÅ>%), Mah. i. 82. 6.; three w. s: %<balitrayam>%, Ku. i. 32.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<WRINKLED>#:
     1 %<balita÷>% (%<tà taæ>%), eyes with w. edges: %<balitÃpÃÇgalocana÷>%, Ki. xi. 4.;
     2 %<balimat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     3 %<balibha÷>% (%<bhà bhaæ>%).

#<WRIST>#: %<maïibandha÷ -nam>%.

#<WRIT>#:
     1 %<ÓÃsanam>%;
     2 %<lekha÷>% (= writing).

#<WRITE>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), to w. with one's own hand: %<svahastena likhati>%, Y. ii. 89.; I saw this couplet written on it: %<tasyÃmimÃmamilikhitÃmÃryÃmapaÓyam>%, K.; he has written this back: %<idamanena pratilikhitam>%, Mal. i.; getting a letter written by ÁakaÂadÃsa in these words: %<ebhirak«arairlekhaæ ÓakaÂadÃsena lekhayitvÃ>%, Mu. i.; what is not written on our minds: %<asmÃkaæ cetasi kiæ nÃma na likhitamasti>%, Ana. vii.: v. Also to compose.

#<WRITER>#:
     I Lit.: %<lekhaka÷>%, be the w. of this BhÃrata: %<lekhako bhÃratasyÃsya bhava>%, Mah. 77.
     II Author: q. v.: %<praïet­>% (f. %<trÅ>%).
     III A scribe:
     1 %<lipikara÷>%;
     2 %<lekhaka÷>%.

#<WRITHE>#:
     I To shrink: q. v.: %<saækucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.).
     II To distort: %<Ãku¤cayati>% (c. of %<ku¤c>%).

#<WRITING># (subs.):
     I The art of w.:
     1 %<lipi÷>%, ignorant of w.: %<alipij¤a÷>%, N. s.;
     2 %<lekha÷>% (%<khÃ>%);
     3 %<le>% (%<li>%) %<khatam>%.
     II Anything written:
     1 %<lekha÷>%, looking at the w.: %<lekhamavalokayan>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<lekhyam>% (= document);
     3 %<likhitam>%.
     III Hand-w:
     1 %<lekha÷>% (%<khÃ>%);
     2 %<likhitam>%, Mu. v.
     IV Composition:
     1 %<lekha÷>% (f. %<khÃ>%); %<li(le)khanam>%;
     3 %<likhitam>%.

#<WRONG># (adj.):
     I Unjust: q. v.; %<anyÃyya>% (f. %<yyÃ>%).
     II Improper: q. v.: %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktÃ>%).
     III Erroneous: q. v.: %<bhrÃnta>% (f. %<ntÃ>%).
     IV False: q. v.: %<mithyÃ>%.

#<WRONG># (subs.):
     I Injury: q. v.: %<apakÃra÷>%.
     II Injustice: q. v.: %<anyÃya÷>%.
     III Error: q. v.: %<bhrama÷>%.
     IV Fault: q. v.: %<do«a÷>%.

#<WRONG># (v.):
     I To injure: q. v.: %<apakaroti>%.
     II To find fault unjustly: %<mithyÃdo«aæ vik«ipati>% (%<k«ip>%, c. 6.), %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), etc.

#<WRONG-DOER>#
     1 %<aparÃdhin>% (f. %<nÅ>% = offender);
     2 %<apakÃraka>% (f. %<rikÃ>% = injurer);
     3 %<utpŬaka>% (f. %<¬ikÃ>% = tormentor).

#<WRONGFUL>#
     1 %<anyÃya>% (f. %<yÃ>%): v. Unjust;
     2 %<du«Âa>% (f. %<«ÂÃ>%): v. Wicked.

#<WRONGFULLY>#:
     1 %<anyÃyata÷>%: v. Unjustly;
     2 %<du«ÂamÃvena÷>% v. Wickedly.

#<WRONGLY>#:
     1 %<bhithyÃ>%: v. Falsely;
     2 %<ayuktam>%: v. Improperly;
     3 %<anyÃyata÷>%: v. Unjustly.

#<WROTH>#: %<kupita>% (f. %<tÃ>%): v. Enraged.

#<WROUGHT>#:
     1 %<k­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<saæsk­ta>% or %<upask­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>%). W. iron: %<kuÓÅ>%.

#<WRY>#:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>% = crooked: q. v.), wnecked: %<vakragrÅva>% (f. %<vÃ>%);
     2 %<vik­ta>% (f. %<tÃ>% = deformed: q. v.), w.-faced: %<vik­tÃnana>% (f. %<nÃ>%).


#<XENODOCHY>#: %<atithisevÃ>% and sim. comp. s.


#<YACHT>#: %<kelipota÷>%: v. Boat.

#<YAK>#: %<camara>% (f. %<rÅ>%), a fan made of y.'s tail (an ensign of royalty): %<cÃmaram>%.

@<[Page 770]>@

#<YAM>#: %<Ãlu>% (%<ru>%) %<kam>%, Bha. Note the following species:
     1 %<raktÃlukam>%;
     2 %<këÂhÃlukam>%;
     3 %<Ó­ÇgÃlukam>%;
     4 %<piï¬Ãlukam>%;
     5 %<hastyÃlukam>%;
     6 %<saptÃlukam>%.

#<YANKEE>#: of United States: %<*ayaÇka÷>%.

#<YARD>#:
     I A court: %<aÇganam prÃÇgaïam>%;
     2 %<catvaram>%;
     3 %<ajiram>% (rare), Ki. i. 16.
     II A measure: %<gaja÷>%, Li.
     III of a sail.: %<kÆpakëÂham>% (?).

#<YARN>#:
     I Lit.: %<sÆtram>% (general name).
     II Fig.: %<dÅrghakathÃ>%.

#<YAWL>#: %<nauviÓe«a÷; *potaka÷>%.

#<YAWN># (v.): %<j­mbhate vi- pra->%, (%<j­mbh>%, c. 1.): v. To gape.

#<YAWN># (subs.):
     1 %<j­mbhÃ>%;
     2 %<j­mbhaïam>%;
     3 %<j­mbhitam>%, etc.

#<YE>#: %<yÆyam>% (pl.); %<yuvÃm>% (dual).

#<YEA>#:
     I In assent: %<vìham>%: v. Yes.
     II Moreover, also: q. v.: %<tathÃ>%. Y. more: %<adhika¤ca>%.

#<YEAR>#:
     1 %<var«am>%, in three y. s.: %<var«atrayeïa>%, K.; for twelve y. s: %<dvÃdaÓavar«Ãïi>%, D. vi.; became ten y. s old: %<babhÆva daÓavÃr«ika÷>%, D. b. vii. 15. 44.; lasting twelve y. s: %<dvÃdaÓavÃr«ika÷>% (%<kÅ kaæ>%), U. ii.;
     2 %<vatsara÷ saæ->%, Li. 50.;
     3 %<abda÷>%, in the 8th. y. from conception: %<garbhëÂame'bde>%, M. ii. 36.;
     4 %<hÃyana÷>%, (a cow) four, three y. s old: %<catu«trihÃyaïÅ>%, H. c. i. 4. 338.;
     5 %<samÃ>% (mostly in pl.), 14 y. s: %<caturdaÓa samÃ÷>%, Vi. iv. 41.; for 100 y. s: %<sahasrasamam>%, B. p. 4.;
     6 %<Óarad>%, (= autumn): v. Winter. Ph.: last y.: %<parut>%, A.; of last y.: %<parutra>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (rare); this y.: %<ai«amas>%, A.; y. before last: %<parÃri>% (inde.), A.: of y. before last: %<parÃritra>% (f. %<trÅ>%) (rare).

#<YEARLY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<vÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<vÃtsarika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<Ãbdika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     4 %<prativÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc. Half-y.:
     1 %<«ÃïmÃsika>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     2 %<ardhavÃr«ika>% (f. %<kÅ>%); etc.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<var«e var«e>%;
     2 %<prativar«am>%;
     3 %<anuvatsaram>%, etc.

#<YEARN>#:
     1 %<sp­hayati>% (%<sp­h>%, c. 10. = long for: q. v.);
     2 %<snihyati>% (%<snih>%, c. 4. = to have affection for);
     3 %<utsukÃyate>% (nomi. = to be eager).

#<YEARNING># (subs.):
     1 %<sp­hÃ>% (= longing);
     2 %<vÃtsalyam>% (= affection);
     3 %<autsukyam>% (= eagerness).

#<YEAST>#:
     1 %<surÃmaï¬a÷>%;
     2 %<kiïva>% (mn.);
     3 %<abhi«ava÷>%.

#<YEAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<cÅtkÃra÷>%: v. Scream, cry.
     II Verb: %<utkroÓatri>% (%<kruÓ>%, c. 1.): v. To scream, shout.

#<YELLOW>#:
     1 %<pÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<pÅtavarïa>% (f. %<rïÃ>%);
     3 %<pÅtala>% (f. %<lÃ>%).

#<YEALLOW-BIRD, YELLOW-HAMMER>#: %<haridrÃÇga÷>%.

#<YELLOWISH>#:
     1 %<ÃpÅta>% (f. %<tÃ>%);
     2 %<haridrÃbha>% (f. %<bhÃ>%); etc.

#<YEEP>#: %<bha«ati>% (%<bha«>%, c. 1.): v. To bark, cry.

#<YEOMAN>#:
     1 %<g­hastha÷>% (?);
     2 %<g­hapati÷>% (?);
     3 %<k«etrapÃla÷>% (?).

#<YES>#:
     1 %<atha kim>%, do the Rishis bear message from Kaïva, y.: %<kiæ kaïvasandeÓahÃriïastapasvina÷ ? atha kim>%, Sa. v.; y. by your favour my mercantile business is not failing: %<atha kim Ãryasya prasÃdena nÃkhaï¬ità me vaïijyÃ>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<vìham>% (= very well, indeed);
     3 %<evam>% (= so, with %<eva>% = just so);
     4 by repetition of verb, y., I have heard of him: %<asti ÓrÆyate>%, Sa. i.; y., you have guessed all right: %<samyagupalak«itaæ bhavatyÃ>%, Sa.

#<YESTERDAY>#:
     1 %<hyas>%, of y.: %<hyastana>% (f. %<nÅ>%);
     2 %<pÆrvedyÆ÷>% (= on the previous day);
     3 %<kalyam>% (= day gone by as well as day coming).

#<YESTERNIGHT>#:
     1 %<gatarÃtri÷>%;
     2 %<kalyarÃtri÷>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<YET>#:
     I Nevertheless:
     1 %<tathÃpi>%, yet I am desirous of hearing: %<tathÃpi ÓuÓrÆ«uraham>%, Si. i. 29.;
     2 not expr., although it is infested with fierce animals, y. it is frequented by sages: %<krÆrasattvÃpi munijanasevitÃ>%, K.;
     3 %<parantu>% (= but: q. v.).
     II Of time:
     1 %<adyÃpi>%, I y. think of her: %<adyÃpi tÃæ cintayÃmi>%, J.;
     2 %<adhunÃpi>%, where y. in the rainy season: %<adhunÃpi yatra jaladharasamaye>%, K.;
     3 %<idÃnÅmapi>%.
     III Further, over and above, y. blacker: %<adhikatarak­«ïa>% (f. %<«ïÃ>%); y. another reason: %<aparamapi kÃraïam>%: y. a little longer: %<etadadhikaæ kiyatk«aïam>%.

#<YEW>#: %<ÓÃkhoÂajÃtÅyav­k«aviÓe«a÷>%.

@<[Page 771]>@

#<YIELD>#:
     I To produce: q. v.
     1 %<sÆte>% (%<sÆ>%, c. 2.), y. ed gems in mines, crops in fields and elephants in forests: %<khanibhi÷ su«uve ratnaæ k«etraæ ÓasyairvanairgajÃn>%, R. xvii. 66.;
     2 %<dadÃti pra->% (%<dÃ>%, c. 3. give), y. ing every crop: %<sarvaÓasyaprada>% (f. %<dÃ>%).
     II To give up, relinquish.
     II To concede, allow, permit: q. v.: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<YIELD># (v. i.):
     I To give way: q. v.: %<vaÓaæ gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.); etc.
     II To comply with: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.: with acc.).

#<YIELD># (subs.): %<utpannam>%: v. Produce, fruit.

#<YOKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<yuga÷>%, fit for y.: %<yugya>% (f. %<gyÃ>%), K. v. 49.
     II A pair: q. v.: %<yugam>%.
     III Fig.: %<yoktram>%: v. Bond.

#<YOKE># (v.):
     1 %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<yoktrayati>% (nomi.).

#<YOKE-FELLOW>#: %<sahacara>% (f. %<rÅ>%): v. Companion.

#<YON, YONDER>#: expr. by %<adas>%, the y. waters of PampÃ: %<amÆni pampÃsalilÃni>%, R. xiii. 30. Y. (i. e. further on): %<amutra>%, K.

#<YORE>#: of y.: %<purÃ>%: v. Formerly.

#<YOU>#: %<tvad>%, therefore you: %<sa tvam>%, R. ii. 45.; y. yourself: %<tvameva>%, Ku. v. 67. y. alone know %<yÆyameva jÃnÅtha>%, Sa. v. 25.

#<YOUNG># (adj.):
     1 %<yuvan>% (f. %<tÅ>%), having a y. wife: %<yuvajÃni÷>%, B. v. 13.; y. camel: %<dÃserayuvÃ>%, Si.; y. sugarcane: %<yuvek«u÷>%, Bha.;
     2 %<taruïa>% (f. %<ïÅ>%), y. wife: %<taruïÅ bhÃryÃ>%, H.;
     3 %<bÃla>% (f. %<lÃ>% = very y. child); y. plant: %<bÃlapÃdapa÷>%, Sa.

#<YOUNG># (subs.):
     1 %<ÓÃva÷ -ka÷>%;
     2 %<arbha÷ -ka÷>%;
     3 %<pota÷ -ka÷>%;
     4 %<¬imba÷ -ka÷>%: v. Also child.

#<YOUNGER>#:
     1 %<yavÅyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%), y. sister: %<yavÅyasÅ svasÃ>%, R. xvi. 85.;
     2 %<kanÅyas>% (f. %<sÅ>%), D. Ph.: y. brother, sister:
     1 %<anuja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     2 %<avaraja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     3 %<antaraja>% (f. %<jÃ>%);
     4 %<jaghanyaja>% (f. %<jÃ>%).

#<YOUNGEST>#:
     1 %<kani«Âha>% f. %<«ÂhÃ>%;
     2 %<yavi«Âha>% f. %<«ÂhÃ>%;
     3 %<jaghanya>% f. %<nyÃ>% (rare), although y., senior in virtues: %<jaghanyo'pi guïajye«Âha÷>%, Sca.

#<YOUR>#:
     1 %<tvadÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     2 %<tÃvaka>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     3 %<tÃvakÅna>% (f. %<nÃ>%);
     4 %<yu«madÅya>% (f. %<yÃ>%);
     5 %<yau«mÃka>% (f. %<kÅ>%);
     6 %<yau«mÃkÅna>% (f. %<nÅ>%).

#<YOUTH>#:
     I The age:
     1 %<yauvanam>%, seeking pleasures in y.: %<yauvane vi«ayai«iïÃm>%, R. i. 8.; a girl in the prime of y.: %<navayauvanÃ>%, R. ix. 7.;
     2 %<tÃruïyam>%, exchange of y.: %<tÃruïyavinimaya÷>%, C. r.;
     3 %<navaæ vayas>% (n.), Ku. v. 41.;
     4 %<prathamaæ vaya÷>%, K.
     II The state:
     1 %<yauvanam -daÓÃ>%, H.;
     2 %<tÃruïyam -avasthÃ>%.
     III A young man:
     1 %<yuvan>% (m.), ascetic y.: %<tapodhanayuvÃ>%, K.;
     2 %<taruïa÷>%, y. s are fond of young women: %<taruïastÃvattaruïÅrakta÷>%, J.;
     3 %<yuvajana÷>%.

#<YOUTHFUL>#:
     1 %<yauvanavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<taruïavayaska>% (f. %<skÃ>%); etc.: v. Also young.

#<YOUTHFULNESS>#: %<taruïavayaskatÃ>% and sim. comp. s: v. Youth.


#<ZANY>#: %<bhaï¬a÷>%: v. Buffoon.

#<ZEAL>#:
     1 %<utsÃha÷>%;
     2 %<autsukyam>%;
     3 %<utsukatà -tvam>%;
     4 %<sotsÃhatà -tvam>%;
     5 %<Ãgraha÷>%.

#<ZEALOT, ZEALOUS>#:
     1 %<utsÃhavat>% (f. %<tÅ>%);
     2 %<sotsÃha>% (f. %<hÃ>%);
     3 %<utsuka>% (f. %<kÃ>%);
     4 %<Ãgrahin>% (f. %<ïÅ>%); etc.

#<ZEALOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sotsÃham>%, who carried orders z.: %<sotsÃhaæ dh­taÓÃsanai÷>%, Vi. vii. 10.;
     2 %<autsukyena>%;
     3 %<utsukam>%;
     4 %<sÃgraham>%.

#<ZEBRA>#: an animal: %<*citragardabha÷; citrarÃsama÷>%.

#<ZEBU>#:
     1 %<kakudmat>% (m.);
     2 %<v­«ama÷>% = ox ; q. v.

#<ZEDOARY>#: a plant:
     1 %<saÂi÷>% (%<ÂÅ>%);
     2 %<karc->% (%<rbÆ>%) %<raka÷>%;
     3 %<drÃvi¬aka÷>%.

#<ZENITH>#:
     1 %<khamadhyam>%;
     2 %<Óirobindu÷>%, z. distance: %<natam>%, Su. iii. 15.

#<ZEPHYR>#:
     I Lit.: %<paÓcimÃnila÷>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Poet. %<malayÃnila÷ malayavÃta÷>% and sim. comp. s. (lit.: of Malaya).

#<ZERO>#:
     1 %<ÓÆnyam>%;
     2 %<bindu÷>%;
     3 %<kham>%, Vij.

#<ZEST>#:
     I Lit.: %<rocakam>%.
     II Relish, taste: q. v.: %<ÃsvÃda÷>%.

#<ZIGZAG>#:
     1 %<aÇkavaÇka>% (f. %<ÇkÃ÷>%: (?);
     2 %<vakra>% (f. %<krÃ>% = crooked: q. v.).

#<ZINC>#: a metal: %<dastÃ>%.

@<[Page 772]>@

#<ZODIAC>#:
     1 %<jyotiÓcakram>%;
     2 %<bhacakram>%;
     3 %<rÃÓicakram>%, sign of the z.: %<rÃÓi÷>%.

#<ZONE>#:
     I A girdle: q. v.: %<mekhalÃ>%.
     II Of the earth: %<*maï¬alam>% (?), torrid, frigid z.: %<*gharmamaï¬alam ÓÅtamaï¬alam>%.

#<ZOOGRAPHY>#: %<*prÃïivivaraïam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<ZOOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<ZOOLOGIST>#: %<*jÅvavij¤ÃnaviÓÃrada>% (f. %<dÃ>%); %<prÃïitattvavid>% (mfn.); and sim. comp. s.

#<ZOOLOGY>#: %<*jÅvavij¤Ãnam; prÃïitattvam>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<ZOOTOMY>#: %<*jÅvavyavaccheda÷>% and sim. comp. s.