Borooah: English-Sanskrit Dictionary


Based on Borooah, Anundoram: English-Sanskrit Dictionary. Guwahati, Assam : 1971 (= Calcutta : 1877)


Input by Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL)
[GRETIL-Version vom 09.02.2018]


LICENSE
This file is based on bor.txt, available at
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/BORScan/2014/web/webtc/download.html
(C) Copyright 2014 The Sanskrit Library and Thomas Malten under the following license:

All rights reserved other than those granted under the Creative Commons Attribution
Non-Commercial Share Alike license available in full at
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode, and summarized at
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ .
Permission is granted to build upon this work non-commercially, as long as credit is explicitly
acknowledged exactly as described herein and derivative work is distributed under the same license.
(http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/BORScan/2014/downloads/borheader.xml)


MARKUP
#<Headwords>#
%<Sanskrit Passages>%
@<Page References>@



___________________________________________________________________

THIS TEXT FILE IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY!
COPYRIGHT AND TERMS OF USAGE AS FOR SOURCE FILE.

Text converted to Classical Sanskrit Extended (CSX) encoding:

description             character  =ASCII

long a                  à             224
long A                  â             226
long i                  ã             227
long I                  ä             228
long u                  å             229
long U                  æ             230
vocalic r               ç             231
vocalic R               è             232
long vocalic r          é             233
vocalic l               ë             235
long vocalic l          í             237
velar n                 ï             239
velar N                 ð             240
palatal n               ¤             164
palatal N               ¥             165
retroflex t             ñ             241
retroflex T             ò             242
retroflex d             ó             243
retroflex D             ô             244
retroflex n             õ             245
retroflex N             ö             246
palatal s               ÷             247
palatal S               ø             248
retroflex s             ù             249
retroflex S             ú             250
anusvara                ü             252
capital anusvara        ý             253
visarga                 þ             254

long e                  ¹             185
long o                  º             186
l underbar              ×             215
r underbar              Ÿ             159
n underbar              ­             173
k underbar              É             201
t underbar              Â             194

Other characters of the CSX encoding table are not included.
Unless indicated otherwise, accents have been dropped in order
to facilitate word search.

For a comprehensive list of CSX and other GRETIL encodings
and formats see:
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdiac.pdf
and
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/gretdias.pdf

For further information see:
http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil.htm

___________________________________________________________________





@<[Page 1]>@

#<A># or (before vowels) AN:
     I This article has no equiv. in Sanskrit and is expressed by the singular number alone: there is a large silk-cotton tree on the banks of the Godavari %<asti godàvarãtãre vi÷àlaþ ÷àlmalãtaruþ>% H. i.; there was a king named Cintamani %<abhådràjà cintàmaõirnàma>% Va.
     II But %<ka÷cit>% (%<kàcit ki¤cit>%) should be added when special attention is directed to the object: a (certain) Yaksha %<ka÷cid yakùaþ>%, Me. I 1.; A (certain) saint named Marichi %<ka÷cinmarãcirnàbha bhaharùiþ>%, D. iii.
     III When it means a species of, %<vi÷eùaþ bhedaþ>%, etc. should be added: Asoka is a tree %<a÷oko vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.
     IV When used distributively, (a) expr. by avy. comp. with %<prati>%, or, by the repetition of the word in proper agreement with the verb: give (me) 500 sovereign a day %<pratyahaü suvarõapa¤ca÷atàni dehi>%, H. iii; (b) the simple gen. may be used in connection with num. adverbs: dinner twice a day %<dvirahno bhojanam>%, V. In O. E. sometimes=on, in, for: q. v.: the world runs awheel %<*cakrairjagaddhàvati>%.

#<ABAFT>#: %<pa÷càdbhàge>% (with gen.): abaft the mast %<*guõavçkùasya pa÷càdbhàge>%.

#<ABANDON>#:
     1 %<tyajati pari- saü->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. l.);
     2 %<jahàti vi- apa->%, (%<hà>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<ujbhkati sam- pra->%, (%<ujbhk>%, c. 6.);
     4 %<ut-sçjati vi->%, (%<sçj>%, c. 6.).

#<ABANDONED>#:
     I Lit. %<tyaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. To abandon.
     II Fig.: extremely wicked: q. v.
     1 %<bhraùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<khaõóitavçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (=of a character).

#<ABANDONMENT>#:
     1 %<tyàgaþ>%;
     2 %<parityàgaþ>%;
     3 %<utsargaþ>%; Ph: a. of wordly connexions: %<sannyàsaþ>%.

#<ABASE>#:
     1 %<abhi-bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To humble, to lower.

#<ABASEMENT>#: %<abhibhavaþ>%: v. Humiliation.

#<ABASH>#:
     1 %<hepayati>% (c. of %<hrã>%);
     2 %<lajjayati>% (c. of %<lajj>%).

#<ABATE># (v. t.):
     I To lessen, diminish: q. v. %<laghayati>% (nomi.).
     II Leg. t. t., To put down: q. v.

#<ABATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<kùãyate>% (Pass. of %<kùi>%);
     2 %<pari-hãyate>%. (Pass. of %<hà>%);
     3 %<apa-cãyate>% (Pass. of %<ci>%): v. To decrease.

#<ABATEMENT>#:
     I Decrease, diminution: q. v.: %<hràsaþ>%.
     II Diminution of price: Ph. I will make an a. of five per cent %<*pa¤cakaü ÷ataü laghayàmi>%.
     III Leg. t. t.: v. Failure.

#<ABBESS>#:
     1 %<vihàrapàlinã>%;
     2 %<mañhàdhyakùà>%.

#<ABBEY>#:
     1 %<vihàraþ>%;
     2 %<mañhaþ>%.

#<ABBOT>#:
     1 %<vihàrapatiþ>%;
     2 %<mañhàdhyakùaþ>%;
     3 %<mañhàdhã÷aþ>%.

#<ABBREVIATE>#: %<sam-kùipati>% (%<kùip>% c. 6.): v. To contract, shorten.

#<ABBREVIATION>#:
     1 %<saükùepaþ>%;
     2 %<samàsaþ>%;
     3 %<saügrahaþ>%.

#<ABDICATE># (v. i.): %<*ràjyaü svàdhikàraü và tyajati parityajati>%.

#<ABDICATE># (v. t.): %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. i.): V. To resign.

#<ABDICATION>#:
     1 %<tyàgaþ parityàgaþ>% (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<ràjyatyàgaþ>% (=a. of a throne);
     3 %<padatyàgaþ>%; (of an office).

#<ABDOMEN>#:
     1 %<vastiþ>%;
     2 %<udaram>%: v. Belly.

#<ABDUCT>#: %<harati apa->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.), Si. i. 51.

#<ABDUCTION>#:
     1 %<haraõam>%;
     2 %<apaharaõam>%.

#<ABERRATION>#:
     1 %<bhramaþ>%;
     2 %<vibhramaþ>%;
     3 %<unmàrgagamanam>%. Ph. a. of mind %<matibhramaþ>%, Sa. vi.: a. of light %<*tejobhràntiþ>%.

#<ABET>#: %<prot-sàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To aid, instigate, encourage.

@<[Page 2]>@

#<ABETTOR>#:
     1 %<protsàhakaþ>%;
     2 %<pravartakaþ>%.

#<ABHOR>#: %<jugupptate>%: v. To hate.

#<ABHORRENCE>#:
     1 %<jugupsà>%;
     2 %<paramadveùaþ>%; N. B. Const. with loc.

#<ABHORRENT>#: v. Repugnant, discordant, inconsistent.

#<ABIDE># (v. i.):
     I To dwell: q. v.: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).
     II To stay: q. v.: %<ava-tiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).

#<ABIDE># (v. t.):
     1 To wait for: q. v.: %<pratiãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).
     II To endure; q. v. %<sahate>% (%<sah>% c. 1.).

#<ABIDE BY>#:
     1 %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (with loc.), B. iii. 53;
     2 %<avatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. l.)(with loc.), B. iii. 14.

#<ABIDING># (part. adj.):
     1 %<sthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sthàsnu>% (mfn.).

#<ABIDINGLY>#: v. Constantly, permanently.

#<ABILITY>#:
     I Power: q. v.
     1 %<÷aktiþ>%;
     2 %<sàmarthyam>%; Ph.: to the best or utmost of one's a.:
     1 %<yàvacchakyam>%;
     2 %<yàvacchaktitaþ>%.
     II Mental capacity
     1 %<naipuùyam>%;
     2 %<vaicakùaõyam>%;
     3 %<pàñavam>%.

#<ABJECT># (adj.):
     1 %<nikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<apakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Base, vile.

#<ABJECTION, ABJECTNESS>#: %<apakçùñatà>%: v. Meanness, servility.

#<ABJURATION>#: %<*÷apathapurvakatyàgaþ tyàgaþ>% (when the sense is clear).

#<ABJURE># (v. t.): %<*÷apathapurvakam>% or %<saprati¤jam tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<ABLATIVE CASE>#:
     1 %<apàdànam>%;
     2 %<apàdànakàrakam>%.

#<ABLE># (adj.):
     I Competent, having sufficient power:
     1 %<samarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%);
     2 %<÷aktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     3 %<kùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Possessing mental capacity:
     1 %<pañu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nipuõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%); v. Clever, skilful.

#<ABLE, BE>#:
     1 %<÷aknoti>% (%<÷ak>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<pàrayati>% (%<pç>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<pramavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<ãùñe>% (%<ã÷>%, c. 2.);
     5 %<kùamate>% (%<kùam>%, c. 1.): v. Can.

#<ABLE-BODIED>#:
     1 %<prabalakàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<dçóhàïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%): v. Robust, strong.

#<ABLUTION>#:
     1 %<àcamanam>% (of the mouth);
     2 %<aïgasnànam>% (of the body);
     3 %<prakùàlanam>%: v. Washing.

#<ABLY>#: i. e. with ability:
     1 %<nipuõam>%;
     2 %<sapàñavam>%.

#<ABNEGATION>#: %<pratyàkhyànam>%: v. Denial, renunciation.

#<ABOARD>#: Ph. to get a. %<nàvamàrohati>%, RAJ.

#<ABODE>#:
     I Continuance in a place: %<avasthitiþ>%: v. Residence, stay.
     II Dwelling place:
     1 %<nivàsaþ>%;
     2 %<àlayaþ>%;
     3 %<niketanam>%: v. House.

#<ABOLISH># (v. t.): %<lumpati ava- vi->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<ABOLITION>#:
     1 %<lopaþ>%;
     2 %<avalopaþ>%;
     3 %<vilopaþ>% (?).

#<ABOMINABLE>#:
     1 %<gahiütaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<ghçõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<ghçõàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<ABOMINATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<dveùñi>%, (%<dviù>%; c. 2.);
     2 %<garhate>% (%<garh>%, c. 1.): v. To detest, execrate.

#<ABOMINATION>#:
     I Hatred: q. v. %<dveùaþ>%.
     II That which excites hatred:
     1 %<jugupsitam>%;
     2 %<garhitam>%;
     3 %<ghçõitam>%.

#<ABORIGINES>#: %<àdimavàsinaþ>% (m. pl.) (?).

#<ABORTION>#:
     1 %<garbhasràvaþ>%;
     2 %<garbhapàtaþ>%;
     3 %<garbhapatanam>%;
     4 %<garbhacyutiþ>%. To cause a.:
     1 %<garbhaü pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<bhråõahatyàü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) One who causes a.:
     1 %<bhråõahan>% (f. %<ghnã>%);
     2 %<bhråõahatyàkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): Causing a.:
     1 %<garbhapàtanam>%;
     2 %<bhråõahatyà>%.

#<ABORTIVE>#:
     I Producing abortion:
     1 %<garbhapàtin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<garbhasràvin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<bhråõaghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%).
     II Born prematurely:
     1 %<akàlaprasåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<akàlajàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Fruitless, unsuccessful: q. v.: %<niùphala>%; (%<là laü>%).

#<ABORTIVELY>#:
     1 %<mudhà>%;
     2 %<vçthà>%: v. In vain.

#<ABOUND># (v. i.): No equiv: expr. by the corresp. adj s.: among those trees a. ing in good fruits %<bhåyiùñhasambhàvyaphaleùvamãùu pàdapeùu>%, R. xiii. 46; the country of Kimpurusha a. s in curiosities %<bahukutåhalaþ kimpuruùaviùayaþ>%, K.: v. Abundant, full of.

@<[Page 3]>@

#<ABOUT># (Prep.):
     I Around: q. v.: %<paritaþ>% (with acc.). Sometimes sim. by the loc.: a. one's neck %<kaõñhe>% or %<kaõñhade÷e>% (not %<kaõñhaü paritaþ>%). Ph.: a. these places %<itastataþ>%.
     II In attendance on: %<saha>% (with ins.): v. With.
     III Respecting, concerning: %<prati>% (with acc.) (rare in this sense): you have spoken one thing good a. Siva %<tvayaikamã÷aü prati sàdhu bhàùitam>%, Ku. v. 81. N. B. Note the following exx.: is there any mistake a. it %<kimatra kàcidbhràntiþ>%, Vi. iii.; whether mere knowledge a. God leads to emancipation %<kimã÷varaviùayaü ¤jànamàtraü nirvàõakàraõam>%, Ds.; conversing now a. his father, now a. his mother, now a. Sukanasa %<antarà pitçsaktamantarà màtçsambaddhadhmantarà ÷ukanàsamayaü kurvannàlàpama>%; K.; I also want to ask something a. your friend %<vayamapi mavatyoþ sakhãgataü kimapi pçcchàmaþ>%, Sa. i.; we had some conversation a. the news of the country %<saïkayà ca de÷avàrtànuviddhà kàcanàvayorabhåt>%; D. v.; a. the Lord of the Heavens %<divodhinàthamadhikçtya>%; a. the friend of the god of Wind %<pavanasya sakhàyaü nirdi÷ya>%; a. the Lord of the (south) quarter %<dikpatimuddi÷ya>%; a. many Nalas %<anekanalàvalambàü>%; N. xiii. 2. 9. 15. 26.
     IV Near (in time): v. About (adv.) (III) Ph. remained for a. a moment %<muhårtamivàsà¤cakre>%, K.; a. the same time %<tasminneva kùaõàntare>%, D. i.

#<ABOUT># (adv.):
     I Around: q. v.: %<paritaþ>%.
     II Here and there %<itastataþ>%. To go, walk, wander a. %<parikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     III Nearly.
     1 by an altern. com.: we will reach (Patna) in a. a week (lit. in five or six days) %<pa¤caùairahobhirvayameva tatra gantàraþ>%, Mu. v.;
     2 by bah. comp. with %<upa àsanna adåra>% etc: a. ten %<upada÷à>%: (m. pl.); a. four %<upacaturàþ>%; a. twenty %<àsannaviü÷àþ>%; a. thirty %<adåratriü÷àþ>%;
     3 by %<pràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<kalpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%) affixed: a. as high as the knee %<jànudadhnakalpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%);
     4 of age, by %<de÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), affixed: a. 18 years of age %<aùñàda÷avarùade÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), D. vi.

#<ABOUT, BE>#: %<udyataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Point of, on the; ready. Ph.: What is the king a. now %<atha sa ràjà kimàrambhaþ samprati>%, U. ii.

#<ABOVE># (adv.):
     I Overhead:
     1 %<upari>%;
     2 %<årddhvam>%;
     3 %<upariùñàt>%. From a.:
     1 %<upariùñàt>%;
     2 %<årddhvataþ>%, Ku. xiv. 37.
     II Before:
     1 %<pårvam>%;
     2 %<pràk>%.

#<ABOVE># (adj.): %<pårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%), in the a. aphorism %<pårveõa såtreõa>%, S.

#<ABOVE># (Prep.):
     I In a higher place: %<upari>% (with gen.) Just a.: %<uparyupari>% (with acc.), Just a. the village %<uparyupari gràmam>%.
     II In greater number:
     1 by tat. comp. with %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): in a. half a moment %<arddhàdhikamuhårtena>%, RAM.;
     2 by bah. comp. with %<adhika>%, a. forty %<adhikacatvàriü÷aþ>% (m. pl.);
     3 by comp. with %<paraþ>%, a. hundred (=hundreds) %<paraþ÷ataþ>% (%<tà taü>%); Ki. xiii. 26.
     III Beyond; v. Beyond (prep.) (III).

#<ABOVE, BE>#:
     1 %<ativartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) Vi. iv.;
     2 %<adhi>% or %<ati>% (with acc.) (rare): Krishna is a. the gods %<ati devàn kçùõaþ>%.

#<ABRADE>#: v. To rub, scrape.

#<ABREAST>#: %<pàr÷vàpàr÷iva>% (indec.)

#<ABRIDGE>#:
     1 %<saï kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<samà-harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<sam-asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.); v. To lessen, shorten.

#<ABRIDGEMENT>#:
     1 %<saükùepaþ>%;
     2 %<pratyàhàraþ>%;
     3 %<samàhàraþ>%;
     4 %<samàsaþ>%.

#<ABROAD># (adv.):
     I In a foreign country:
     1 %<vide÷e>%;
     2 %<deֈntare>%.
     II To a foreign country:
     1 %<vide÷aü>%;
     2 %<deֈntaram>%.
     III Not at home %<bahis>%.
     IV Widely: q. v.: spreading his rays far a. %<dåraprasàritakaraþ>%, K.

#<ABROAD, LIVE>#:
     1 %<pravasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vide÷e vasati>% etc. One who is, or, is living a. %<proùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ABROGATE, ABROGATION>#: v. To repeal, etc.

#<ABRUPT># (adj.):
     I Steep, rugged: q. v.: %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Hasty, sudden: q. v.:
     1 %<àkasmikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<akàõóaþ>% (%<õóà õóaü>%).
     III Of style: no equiv.: %<*bhagnaþ>% (%<bhagnà bhagnaü>%).

#<ABRUPTLY>#: %<sahasà>%: v. Suddenly, hastily.

#<ABRUPTNESS>#:
     I Steepness: q. v. Haste, Suddenness: q. v.

@<[Page 4]>@

#<ABSCESS>#: perh. %<vidradhiþ>%.

#<ABSCOND>#:
     1 %<àtmànaü nigåhati>% (%<guh>%, c. 1.): v. To hide;
     2 %<palàyate>%: v. To escape.

#<ABSENCE>#:
     I A not being present:
     1 %<anupasthitiþ>%;
     2 By the corresp. adj s v. ABSENT: Ph. how shall I live in his a. %<ahametasya virahe kathaü jãviùyàmi>%, Vet.
     II A being abroad:
     1 %<pravàsaþ>%;
     2 %<pravasanam>%.
     III Non-existence: %<abhàvaþ>%: first of all, the property goes to the brothers, in their a. to the mother, in mother's a. to the father, and in their a to the husband %<prathamaü sodaràõàü tadabhàve màtuþ màturabhàve pituþ eùàü punarabhàve taddhanaü bhartuþ>%, Da.
     IV Fig.: pl. a. of mind:
     1 %<anyamanaskatà>%;
     2 %<amanoyogaþ>%.

#<ABSENT>#: (adj.)
     I Not present:
     1 %<anupasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<avidyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<avartamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Heedless: q. v.: %<anyamanaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%).

#<ABSENT, BE>#: i. e. To be abroad: %<pra-vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<ABSENT-MINDED>#: %<÷ånyahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Sa.
     IV

#<ABSENTEE>#:
     I One temporarily absent: %<anupasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Absent.
     II One being abroad:
     1 %<proùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<pravàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<ABSOLUTE># (adj.):
     I Perfect: q. v.:
     1 %<nityaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%) (=eternal, sometimes used with the same force): it is admitted by all assertors of final emancipation that it is a. %<nitya÷ca mokùaþ sarvairmãkùavàdibhirupagamyate>%, S. I. 4.;
     2 %<paramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (=excellent, q. v.).
     II Unconditional, uncontrolled: q. v.: Ph.: for fate has a. power %<sarvathà pramavati hi magavàn vidhiþ>%, K. iii. Not relative: %<kevalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?) the recent philosophy of a. the %<*àdhunikakaivalyadar÷anam>% or %<-vi¤jànam>%.

#<ABSOLUTELY>#: i. e. Entirely:
     1 %<sarvathà>%;
     2 %<ekàntatas>%.

#<ABSOLUTION>#:
     I Acquittal: q. v.
     II Religious a.:
     1 %<nistàraþ>%;
     2 %<niùkçtiþ>%;
     3 %<uddhàraþ>%.

#<ABSOLVE>#:
     I To acquit, exonerate: q. v.: %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%).
     II In religious sense:
     1 %<niù-tàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%,);
     2 %<ud-dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. i.).

#<ABSORB># (v. t.):
     I To imbibe, suck up:
     1 %<cåùati>% (%<cåù>%, c. i.);
     2 %<÷oùayati>% (c. of %<÷uù>%) (=dry up).
     II Fig.: To engross:
     1 %<majjati ni->%, (%<masj>%, c. 6.), old men are a. ed. in thoughts and none clings to the supreme spirit %<vçddhastàvaccintàmagnaþ parame brahmaõi ko'pi na lagnaþ>%;
     2 %<vi÷ati abhinivi÷ate>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.) (with acc.) [not so forcible as (1)] became a. ed in thought %<cintàü vive÷a>%, K.

#<ABSORPTION>#:
     1 %<coùaõam>%;
     2 %<cåùà>%;
     3 %<nipànam>%;
     4 %<÷oùaõam>%.

#<ABSTAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<vi-ramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.), a. from this dirty work %<virama karmaõo'smànmalãmasàt>%, D. IV.;
     2 %<ni-vartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%) (with acc.), a. yourself from this unlucky affair %<nivartayàsmàdasadãpsitànmanaþ>%, Ku. v. 73.;
     3 %<ni-vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. i.): %<nivçttamàüsastu tatrabhavàn janakaþ>%, U. IV.

#<ABSTAIN># from food: %<upa-vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.): v. To fast.

#<ABSTEMIOUS>#:
     1 %<mitàhàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<mità÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<mitabhuj>% (mfn);
     4 %<ladhvàhàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     5 %<ladhvà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     6 %<yatàhàraþ>% (%<rà>%,).

#<ABSTEMIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<mitàhàreõa>%;
     2 %<mità÷anena>%;
     3 %<ladhvàhàreõa>%.

#<ABSTEMIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<mitàhàraþ>%;
     2 %<mitabhojanama>%;
     3 %<mità÷anam>%.

#<ABSTINENCE>#:
     I In gen. sense, refraining from:
     1 %<nivçttiþ>%;
     2 %<viratiþ>%;
     3 %<kùàntiþ>%.
     II From food:
     1 %<upavàsaþ>%;
     2 %<ana÷anam>%; v. Fasting.
     III From the gratification of animal propensities:
     1 %<saüyamanama>%;
     2 %<yamaþ>%

#<ABSTINENT>#:
     I From food:
     1 %<yatàhàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Abstemious.
     II In a winder sense: %<saüyamin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Continent.

#<ABSTRACT># (v. t.):
     I To separate: q. v.: %<vi-yojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).
     II To filch away, steal: q. v.: %<apa-harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     III To abridge: q. v.

#<ABSTRACT># (subs): v. Abridgment, epitome.

@<[Page 5]>@

#<ABSTRACT># (adj.):
     I Separate: q. v.
     II As opposed to concrete: perh. %<såkùamaþ>% (%<kùmà kùmaü>%): v. Abstruse, refined.

#<ABSTRACTION>#: Phil. t. t. %<*praõidhànam; padàrthànàmaparadharmànanàdçtyaikadharmaü prati praõidhànam>%. In gen. sense, v. Stealing, separation, etc.

#<ABSTRUSE>#: %<nigåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%): v. Recondite, obscure.

#<ABSTRUSENESS>#: %<nigåóhatà>%: v. Obscurity.

#<ABSURD>#: v. Ridiculous, preposterous, inconsistent, unreasonable.

#<ABSURDITY>#:
     I Want of sense or judgement:
     1 %<ànarthakyam>%;
     2 %<ayàthàrthyam>%;
     3 %<asaïgatiþ>%
     II An absurd thing: Ph. what a. %<kaþ pramàdaþ>%.

#<ADSURDLY>#: Ph. do not talk a. %<*alamanarthakapralàpena>%.

#<ABUNDANCE>#:
     1 %<pràcuryam>%;
     2 %<bhåyastvam>%;
     3 %<bàhulyam>%;
     4 %<prabhåtatvam>%.

#<ABUNDANT>#:
     1 %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<prabhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<bahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<bhåyiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%);
     5 %<pràjyaþ>% (%<jyà jyaü>%);
     6 %<bhåri>% (mfn);
     7 %<adabhraþ>% (%<bhrà bhraü>%).

#<ABUSE># (v. t.):
     I To revile: q. v.: %<àkùipati adhi->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<à-kro÷ati>% (%<krå÷>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<apa bhàùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. 1).
     II To make ill use of: Ph. a king who a. his rights goes to hell %<ràjànyàyamàcarannarakaü gacchati>%; he a. s his time %<sa kàlaü vçthà nayati kùipati harati>%, etc.
     III To violate: q. v. %<prakurute>%.

#<ABUSE># (subs):
     I Ill-use:
     1 %<kuvyavahàraþ>%;
     2 %<durvyavahàraþ>%;
     3 %<kuprayogaþ>% (of word);
     4 %<vçthàharaõaü>% (of time):
     II Contumely:
     1 %<adhikùepaþ>%;
     2 %<tiraskàraþ>%;
     3 %<àkro÷aþ>%;
     4 %<àkùàraþ>%.

#<ABUSIVE>#: Ph. a. language %<àkùepavacaþ>%; a. writer %<*paråùalekhakaþ>%.

#<ABUT>#: v. To adjoin, border on.

#<ABYSS>#:
     1 %<gabhãragartaþ>%;
     2 %<gabhãrarandhram>%;
     3 %<agàdhabilam>%.

#<ACACIA>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ; ÷amã>% (a. suma); %<÷irãùaþ>% (another species).

#<ACADEMIC>#: i. e. Belonging to an academy: expr. by tat. comp.

#<ACADEMICIAN>#: %<*vidvatsabhàdhiùñhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<ACADEMY>#
     I A school: q. v. %<vidyàlayaþ>%.
     II A society of learned men:
     1 %<vidvatsabhà>% (?);
     2 %<paõóitasabhà>% (?). The royal a. %<*laõóananagarasya citrakarasabhàþ>%.

#<ACCEDE>#: %<anujànàti>% (%<¤jà>%, c. 9): v. To agree, assent.

#<ACCELERATE>#: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%): v. To hasten, quicken.

#<ACCELERATION>#: %<tvarà>% (?) (Ku. ii. 63): v. Haste.

#<ACCENT># (subs.):
     I In speaking: %<svaraþ>%. The acute a. %<udàttaþ>%; the grave a. %<anudàttaþ>%; the circumflex a. %<svaritaþ>%.
     II A peculiar tone in speaking %<svaraþ>%; with distinct articulation and a. %<atispaùñavarõasvarasaüskàrayà>% K. III. An accentual mark: %<svaracihram>% (?).
     IV Language, expressions: q. v.

#<ACCENT># (v. t.): %<sasvaram uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%) (?).

#<ACCENTUATE># (v. t.): Ph. a. these syllables %<*eùàmakùaràõàü svaràn cihnaya>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10).

#<ACCENTUATION>#:
     I In speaking: %<svaraþ>%.
     II In writing: %<svaracihvãkaraõam>% (?).

#<ACCEPT># (v. t.):
     1 %<gçhvàti prati- pari->%, (%<grahva>%, c. 9): a. ing the benedictions: %<à÷iùaþ pratigçhvantau>%, R. i. 44; here we should a. the word %<atha>% in the sense of succession %<atràtha÷abdaþ ànantaryàrthaþ parigçhyate>%, S. I. i;
     2 %<svãkaroti>%, N. xiv. 49;
     3 %<aïgãkaroti>%, let the real Nala a. the garland %<aïgãkarotu paramàrthanalaþ sa màlàü>%, N. xiii. 53;
     4 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), Si. xv. 22;
     5 %<pratiicchati>% (%<iù>%, c. 6); a. ing presents %<pratãcchannupàyanàni>%, K.

#<ACCEPTABLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<parigrahaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<upàdeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Agreeable, pleasant: q. v.:
     1 %<ruciraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<mano¤jaþ>% (%<¤jà ¤jaü>%).

#<ACCEPTABLE, BE>#: %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.) (with dat.): v. To please.

#<ACCEPTABLENESS>#: v. Agreeableness, pleasantness.

#<ACCEPTABLY>#: %<ruciram>%: v. Agreeably, satisfactorily.

#<ACCEPTANCE>#:
     1 %<parigrahaþ>%;
     2 %<pratigrahaþ>%;
     3 %<svãkaraõam>%;
     4 %<pratipattiþ>%.

@<[Page 6]>@

#<ACCEPTATION>#: %<arthaþ>%: v. Meaning. Ph. according to usual a. the word 'inheritance' conveys property over which ownership is created on the demise of the former owner %<pårvasvàmyuparame yatra dravye svatvaü tatra niråóho dàya÷abdaþ>%: Da.

#<ACCEPTER>#:
     1 %<gràhakaþ>%;
     2 %<parigràhakaþ>%;
     3 %<parigrahãtà>%.

#<ACCESS>#:
     I Admission, interview: q. v. Ph. the asceties want to gain a. to the king %<tapasvino devaü draùñumicchanti>%, Sa. v.
     II The means of a.
     1 %<àgamadvàram>%;
     2 %<upasarpaõamàrgaþ>%, etc.
     III Sexual intercourse: q. v. %<abhigamanam>%.
     IV Addition: v. Accession: v. A fit of disease: %<àgamaþ>%: v. Accession.

#<ACCESSIBLE>#:
     I Of places:
     1 %<gamyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%);
     2 %<sugamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Of persons:
     1 %<upasarpaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Surely kings are a. only at convenient times %<nanvavasaropasarpaõãyà ràjànaþ>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<sulabhadar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (easily seen). Ph.: not a. to bribe or sexual gratification %<na dhanastrãdànàdinà bhedyaþ>%: K. b.

#<ACCESSION>#:
     I The act of joining:
     1 %<yogaþ>%;
     2 %<saïgamaþ>%.
     II A coming to power. Ph. on his a. to the throne %<ràjyamavàpya>% etc. or %<siühàsanamàruhya>%.
     III Increase: q. v. %<vçddhiþ>%, Ph.: a. of wealth %<dhanàgamaþ>%.
     IV Of disease:
     1 %<àgamaþ>%;
     2 %<àvirbhàvaþ>%;
     3 %<avatàraþ>%.

#<ACCESSORY># (subs):
     1 %<sahàyaþ>%;
     2 %<sahakàrã>%;
     3 %<pravartakaþ>%: v. Instigator.

#<ACCIDENCE>#: %<upakramaõikà>% (?): v. Rudiment.

#<ACCIDENT>#:
     I Chance, casualty: q. v. ph. seen by a. %<samàpattidçùñàþ>%, D. v.: v. Accidentally.
     II An unlucky event: %<durghañanam>% or sim. %<ghañanà>% (when the sense is clear).
     III A nonessential property:
     1 %<na prakçtiþ>%;
     2 %<asahajo dharmaþ>% or %<guõaþ>% (?)

#<ACCIDENTAL>#:
     I Casual, fortuitous: q. v.
     1 %<daivikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) if a. there is no punishment %<daivike nàsti nigrahaþ>%, M. viii. 409;
     2 %<yàdçcchikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) not approving of a. union %<yàdçcchikãü sampattimanabhisamãkùya>%, D. vi.; even a. union %<yadçcchayàpi yogaþ>%, Ki.,
     II Non-essential
     1 %<asamavàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<àhàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%);
     3 %<asahajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<ACCIDENTALLY>#:
     1 %<daivàt>%;
     2 %<daivayogàt>%;
     3 %<daivagatyà>%;
     4 %<yadçcchayà>%;
     5 %<vidhivaֈt>%.

#<ACCLAMATION>#:
     1 %<pra÷aüsàvàcaþ>%; with various a s of the spectators %<raïgagatasya janasyauccàvacàþ pra÷aüsàvàcaþ pratigçhõantã>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<sàdhuvàdaþ>%, Si. xiv. 47.

#<ACCLIMATIZE>#: Ph. many foreigners become a. d to India %<*bahavo vide÷inaþ kàlena bhàratavarùasya jalavàyvàdisahiùõavo bhavanti>%.

#<ACCLIVITY>#: %<utsaïgaþ>%: v. Slope, incline.

#<ACCOMMODATE># (v. t.):
     I To adapt, conform: Ph. a yourself to the whims of nature %<vidhivilasitànyanuvartasva>% (?).
     II To reconcile, adjust: q. v.
     III To supply with conveniences: Ph.: a. me with lodgings %<*vàsadànena màmupakuru>%.

#<ACCOMMODATION>#:
     I Adaptation: q. v.: %<upayogità>%.
     II Reconciliation: q. v.
     III Conveniences: Ph.: we received every a. in the inn. %<sarvopakaraõànyasmàbhiþ pathikà÷rame samadhigatàni>%.
     IV A loan of money: Ph. a. bill %<*upakaraõapatram>%.

#<ACCOMPANIED BY>#: Often expr. by any comp. with %<sa->%: as if a. by attendants %<sasaciva iva>%, Ki. x. 14. N. B. Note the fol. exx. a. by Sachi %<÷acãsakhaþ>%, R. viii. 32; a. by Rati %<ratiddhitãyaþ>% Ku. iii. 35; a. by his mistress %<gçhiõãsahàyaþ>% R. ii. 24.

#<ACCOMPANIMENT>#: Ph. singing in a. with drums %<mçdaïgànugatasaïgãtam>%, Ra. i.

#<ACCOMPANY>#:
     I To go with:
     1 %<anu-gacchati anveti>%, etc.: a. d by some of the chief Kiratas %<anvãtaþ sa katipayaiþ kiràtavaryaiþ>% Ki. xii. 52: v. To go after, follow;
     2 %<sahacaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. i.) (with gen.);
     3 %<gacchati yàti>% etc. with %<saha>% and ins.: I will a. you %<tvayà saha gamiùyàmi>%.
     II To play in accompaniment:
     1 %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<anusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.)

#<ACCOMPLICE>#: %<sahàyaþ>%: v. Accessory.

#<ACCOMPLISH># (v. t.):
     I To complete: q. v. %<pårayati>% (c. of %<pår>%).
     II To perform, execute:
     1 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%);
     2 %<niùpàdayati sampàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%);
     3 %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%);
     4 %<samà-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3);
     5 %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8);
     6 %<di÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 9);
     7 %<ràdhayati>% (c. of. %<ràdh>%).
     III To furnish: q. v.

#<ACCOMPLISHED># (adj.):
     I Finished, performed:
     1 %<siddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%);
     2 %<niùpannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     3 %<nivçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%)
     II Clever, refined:
     1 %<vi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<vicakùaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     3 %<kçtin>% (f. %<nã>%): let the a. enjoy it with pleasure %<tat suprasannamanasaþ kçtino bhajantàm>%, Vi. i. N. B. The last word generally used absol. But see Ki. xiv. 2.

#<ACCOMPLISHMENT>#:
     I The act of accomplishing:
     1 %<siddhiþ>%;
     2 %<sàdhanam>%;
     3 %<sampàdanam>%;
     4 %<niùpattiþ>%;
     5 %<ràddhiþ>%;
     6 %<nivçttiþ>%.
     II Attainment, acquirement, culture: q. v.

#<ACCORD># (subs.):
     I Agreement, concurrence: q. v.: Ph. let us all with one a. fly up with the net %<narvairekacittãbhåya jàlamàdàyãïïãyatàm>%, H. i., of one's own a. %<svecchàtaþ>%.
     II Concord, harmony. q. v.

#<ACCORD># (v.):
     I Trans: v. To grant.
     II Intrans: v. To harmonise, agree.

#<ACCORDANCE WITH IN>#:
     1 Comp with %<anusàreõa>%; in a. with it %<tadanusàreõa>%;
     2 Sometimes by the sim. abl. or ins: in a. with the king's command %<ràjà¤jayà>%, in a. with my saying %<madvacanàt>%, Mr.: v. According to.

#<ACCORDING TO>#:
     1 By any. comp. with %<yathà>%, a. to rite %<yathàvidhi>%; punishing a. to (the nature of) the offence (committed) %<yathàparàdhadaõóànàü>%, R. i. 6.;
     2 When indicating order or succession by %<anukrameõa krameõa>%, or by any comp. with %<anu->%, not a. to (the seniority of) the mother %<na màtçkrameõa>%; K. b.; a. to regular order %<anupårva÷aþ>%, M.: v. In accordance with.

#<ACCORDINGLY># (adv.): %<tathaiva>%: v. Agreeably, conformably.

#<ACCORDINGLY># (conj.): Often understood or expr. by: circumlocution: Ph. 'the princess is come, come to see her', (saying this) she went and we a. followed her %<pràptaiveyaü bhartçdàrikà àgacchatàü draùña mityayàsãt | tàmanvayàva càvàü>%, D. vi.; he a. followed me %<tathoktaþ màmanuvavràja>%: v. Consequently, therefore.

#<ACCOST># (v. t.): %<à-mantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10): v. To address.

#<ACCOUCHEMENT>#:
     1 %<garbhanirgamaþ>%;
     2 %<prasavaþ>%: v. Delivery.

#<ACCOUCHEUR>#:
     1 %<kumàrabhçtyàku÷alo bhiùak>%, R. iii. 12.;
     2 %<prajananaku÷alaþ>% (%<puruùaþ>%), Sr.

#<ACCOUNT># (subs):
     I Of money: %<gaõanà>%; a. book %<gaõanàpatrikà>%, Raj.; Balancing an a. %<gaõanàmekãkçtya>%, Raj.; render an a. for me %<madarthaü gaõanàü kuru>%.
     II Estimation: q. v. %<gaõanà>%.
     III Importance, value, advantage: q. v.
     IV A narrative or description: q. v.
     1 %<vivaraõam>%;
     2 %<vivçttiþ>%: v. Reason, consideration: q. v.: Ph. on this a. %<ataþ>%, on what a. %<kimartham>% or %<kinnimittam>%. or no a. %<na katha¤cana>%; on all a. s %<sarvathà>%.

#<ACCOUNT OF, ON>#:
     1 By the abl.: on a. of having no power %<aprabhutvàt>%, D.;
     2 Sometimes by the ins especially if the word ends in %<tà>%, on a. of my childhood %<bàlatayà>%;
     3 By %<-nimittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), as we are reduced to this state on a. of the enemy %<dviùannimittà yadiyaü da÷à>%, Ki. i. 41.: v. For the sake of.

#<ACCOUNT># (v. t.): %<gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, esteem.

#<ACCOUNT FOR,>#:
     I To assign the cause of: %<kàraõaü dar÷ayati pra->%, (c. of %<dç÷>%) (with gen.): v. To explain.
     II To render an account: Ph. a. for the money received %<*yaddhanaü pràptaü tasya gaõanàü dehi>%.

#<ACCOUNTABLE>#: Ph. I. apprehend you are a. for his death %<*tvaddoùàttasya maraõamà÷aïke>%; every one is a. to God for his conduct %<*sarvairã÷varàyàtmakàryàõàü nyàyànyàyau pradar÷ayitavyau>%.

#<ACCOUNTANT>#: perh. %<gaõakaþ>%; chief a., a.-general %<gaõanàdhyakùaþ>%, RAJ.

#<ACCOUTRE># (v. t.): %<saü-nahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4.): v. To equip, arm.

#<ACCOUTREMENT>#
     1 %<sannàhaþ>%;
     2 %<sajjàþ>% v. Arms, equipment.

#<ACCREDIT># (v.):
     I To trust: q. v.: %<vi-÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2).
     II To send with credentials: %<pra-hiõoti>% (%<hi>%, c. 5): To send.

#<ACCRETION>#:
     1 %<upacayaþ>%;
     2 %<vçddhiþ>%.

#<ACCURE># (v. 1.): v. To result; also to augment.

#<ACCUMULATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<saü-cinoti samà- pra->% (%<ci>%, c. 5);
     2 %<saü-bibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3);
     3 %<saü-gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9);
     4 %<rà÷ãkararoti pågãkaroti>% etc. (=to amass).

#<ACCUMULATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<upacãyate>% (pass);
     2 %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. i);
     3 %<sphãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<ACCUMULATION>#:
     1 %<sa¤cayaþ>%;
     2 %<saügrahaþ>%;
     3 %<sambhçtiþ>%.

#<ACCURACY>#:
     1 %<vi÷uddhatvam>%;
     2 %<vi÷uddhiþ>%: v. Correctness, nicety.

#<ACCURATE>#: %<vi÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%): v. Correct, exact, careful.

#<ACCURATELY>#: %<vi÷uddham>%: v. Correctly, exactly

#<ACCURSED>#:
     1 %<-hatakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), the a. moon. %<candrahatakaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<dagdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%), the a. saint %<dagdhasiddhaþ>%, D. vii.: v. Detestable, execrable.

#<ACCUSATION>#:
     1 %<abhiyogaþ>%;
     2 %<apavàdaþ>%; made a false a. against her husband %<bharturmithyàpavàdamabhihitavatã>%, Ver;
     3 %<abhi÷àpaþ>% (=false a.).

#<ACCUSATIVE CASE>#:
     1 %<karmakàrakam>%;
     2 %<karman>% (n.).

#<ACCUSATORY># (adj.): i. e. Containing an accusation: %<apavàdagarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%).

#<ACCUSE># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhi-yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7), that I go like an a. d man %<abhiyukta iva prayàmi>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<apa-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.); v. To calumniate.

#<ACCUSER>#:
     1 %<abhiyoktç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<abhiyogin>% (f. %<nã>%) (rare.)

#<ACCUSTOM>#:
     1 %<paricayaü karoti>%, a. ed himself in shooting moveable objects %<paricayaü calalakùyanipàtane  ..karoti>%, R. ix. 49;
     2 %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4) v. To practise. Ph.: he who is a. ed to good food %<*yaþ sarvadà bhojanavi÷eùairàhàraü karoti>%; a. ed to cheating %<va¤canàparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<ACE>#: Of cards: %<*ñekvà>%. Ph.: within an a. of piercing: %<*alpena veddhuü na ÷a÷àka>%.

#<ACCERBITY>#: %<kañutà>% (lit. and fig.): v. Sourness.

#<ACHE># (subs):
     1 %<pãóà>%;
     2 %<vedanà>%;
     3 %<vyathà>% v. Head- a. etc.

#<ACHE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vyathate>% (%<vyath>%, c. 1);
     2 %<pãóayate>% (c. of %<pãó>%). Ph. my head a. s %<÷irovedana màü bàdhate>%. Mu. iii.

#<ACHIEVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sàdh>%)
     2 %<niùpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To accomplish.

#<ACHIEVEMENT>#:
     I Exploit: q. v.
     1 %<avadànam>% measured by your a. %<avadànasammitàü>%, Sa. vii.
     2 %<karman>% (n); v. Deed.
     II In heraldry v. EscukSeon.

#<ACHROMATIC>#: %<*avarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%): a. telescope %<*avarõaü dåravãkùaõaü yena tejovi÷leùeõa raktapãtàdyàdimavaõe na dç÷yate>%.

#<ACID>#:
     I adj. %<amla>%: (%<mlà mlaü>%).
     II Subs.: %<amlaþ>%.

#<ACIDITY>#:
     1 %<amlatà>%;
     2 %<amlatvabh>%, a. of stomach %<amlapittaþ>%.

#<ACIDUOUS>#: %<ãùadamlaþ>% (%<mlà mlaü>%) (?)

#<ACKNOWLEDGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhyupa-eti>% (%<i>%. c. 2) she a. defeat from me %<mattaþ paràjayo'bhyupetaþ>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<abhyupa-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1): I a. I am just so %<abhyupagataü tàvadasmàbhirevaüvidhà eva vayam>%, Sa. v.;
     3 %<svãkaroti>%, D. s.;
     4 %<aügãkaroti>%, if one would not a. the authority of inference %<yadi ka÷citpràmàõyamanumànasya nàïgãkuryàt>%, D. s.;
     5 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), M. viii. 183.

#<ACKNOWLEDGEMENT>#:
     1 %<svãkàraþ>%;
     2 %<abhyupagamaþ>%;
     3 %<abhyupàyaþ>%;
     4 %<aïgãkàraþ>%.

#<ACME>#: %<parà koñiþ>%: the a. of joy %<paràü koñimànandasya>%, K.

#<ACONITE>#: A poison: %<vatsanàbhaþ>%.

#<ACORN>#: i. e. The fruit of the oak: v. Oak.

#<ACOUSTIC>#:
     1 %<÷rautaþ>% (%<tã taü>%);
     2 Comp. with %<÷rotra->%.

#<ACOUSTICS>#: %<*÷abdavidyà>%.

#<ACQUAINT># (v. t.):
     I To make familiar: %<parãcayaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8) %<à-carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1), making himself a. ed with all sciences %<sarvavidyàparicayamàcarataþ>%, K. II. To inform: q. v. %<bodhayati ava->%, (c. of %<budh>%), you should keep me a. ed with whatever happens there everyday %<pratyaha¤ca yadyattatra vçttàntaü jàtaü tadasmi tvayàvabodhyaþ>%, D. iii.

@<[Page 9]>@

#<ACQUAINTANCE>#:
     I Familiar knowledge:
     1 %<paricayaþ>%, out of respect for his a. with all practical arts %<sakalakalàkalàpaparicayabahumànena>%, K.;
     2 %<saüstavaþ>% (rare): v. Knowledge, intimacy.
     II A person known;
     1 %<paricitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), like old a. s %<ciraparicitàviva>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<saüstutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) Ki. iii. 2.

#<ACQUAINTED WITH>#: %<abhi¤jaþ>% (%<¤jà ¤jaü>%) (with gen.), I am not a. with such affairs %<evaü vidhànàü vçttàntànàmanami¤jàsmi>%; K.: Ph. we are not a. with love affairs %<anabhyantarà khalu vayaü madanagatasya vçttàntasya>%, Sa. iii.

#<ACQUIESCE>#: v. To assent, abide by, content with.

#<ACQUIESCENCE>#: %<sammatiþ>%: v. Assent.

#<ACQUIRE># (v. t.):
     1 %<arjati upa->%, (%<arj>%, c. 1) or commonly, %<upàrjanaü karoti>% (with gen.);
     2 %<adhi-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), to a. fame %<ya÷odhigantum>%, Ki. iii. 40. v. To gain, obtain.

#<ACQUIREMENT>#:
     I The act of acquiring
     1 %<arjanam upàrjanam>%, by the a. of knowledge %<vidyopàrjanena>%, P. i. p.;
     2 %<adhigamaþ>%;
     3 %<làbhaþ>%;
     4 %<avàptiþ>%.
     II Of knowledge: v. Attainment.

#<ACQUISITION>#:
     I Acquirement: q. v.
     II The thing acquired %<làbhaþ>% v. Gain.

#<ACQUIT># (v. i.):
     1 %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<mocayati>% (c. of. %<muc>%);
     3 %<nistàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%) (?)

#<ACQUIT ONESELF>#: %<à-carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.): v. To conduct.

#<ACQUITTAL>#:
     1 %<muktiþ>%;
     2 %<mocanam>%;
     3 %<mokùaþ>%.

#<ACQUITTANCE>#:
     I Of debt:
     1 %<pari÷odhaþ>%;
     2 %<niryàtanam>%.
     II A receipt: q. v.

#<ACRE>#: %<bhåmànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ACRID># (adj.): %<kañuþ>% (%<ñvã ñu>%): v. Pungent, sharp, acrimonious.

#<ACRIMONIOUS>#:
     1 %<kañuþ>% (%<ñvã ñu>%);
     2 %<ugraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     3 %<prakharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<ACRIMONIOUSNESS, ACRIMONY>#:
     1 %<kañutvam>%;
     2 %<pràkharyam>%;
     3 %<ugratvam>%.

#<ACROSS># (adv.):
     1 %<vyatyastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     2 %<koõàkoõi>% (?)

#<ACROSS># (prep.): Ph. I will go a. the river. %<nadãpàraü gamiùyàmi>%; a bridge has been laid a. the Son %<*÷onasyopari seturbabandhe>%.

#<ACROSTIC>#: Nearest word %<citrakàvyam>%, Kav. i. 8.; %<*àdyàkùarabandhaþ>%.

#<ACT># (v. t.):
     I To do, perform: q. v.
     II On the stage:
     1 %<abhinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1), Sa. 1.;
     2 %<pra-yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10), we should a. Malabikagnimitra in this spring festival %<màlavikàgnimitramasmin vasantotsave prayoktavyam>%, Mal.;
     3 %<nàñayati>% (%<nañ>%, c. 10.), Ma. i.: Ph. Urbashi a. ing the part of Lakshmi. %<lakùmãbhåmikàyàü vartamànorva÷ã>%, V. iii. N. B. The sense of a. ing is often expressed by nomi. v. s.: a. the nymph %<apsaràyate>%.

#<ACT># (v. i.):
     I To be in action: %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8): this is not possible that one a. s and another enjoys %<na hye tat sambhaviùyatyanyaþ karotyanyaþ bhuïkta iti>%, D. s.
     II To conduct oneself:
     1 %<àcarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1): the king has a. ed very ungentlemanly towards Sakuntala %<tena ràj¤à ÷akuntalàyàmanàryamàcaritam>%, Sa. iv. v. To behave;
     2 by nominal verbs: to a. as. a step-mother %<sapatnàyate>%; to a. as a tutor %<guråyate>%; to a. like yourself %<tvadyate>%.
     III On the stage: %<abhinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1) v. Act (v. t.) (II).

#<ACT># (subs):
     I A deed: q. v.:
     1 %<karman>% (n);
     2 %<kriyà>%;
     3 %<kçtam>%.
     II A division of a play: %<aïka>% (mn.)
     III A law: %<*vidhiþ>% Ph.: the last act of life: (%<jãvanasya>%) %<caramada÷à>%.

#<ACTION>#:
     I Agency: Often not expr: water boils by the a. of heat %<*vàri tapati tàpena>%. Ph. the a. of the senses %<indriyàõàü vçttiþ>%, Ku. iii. 72; the a. of love %<madanasya vyàpàraþ>%, Sa. i.
     II Deed, conduct: q. v.
     1 %<ceùñitam>%;
     2 %<viceùñitam>%.
     III Gesticulation: q. v. %<ceùñà>%, M. vii. 63.
     IV Law suit, cause: q. v. %<kàryam>%, Mr. xi. V. An engagement, battle: q. v.: %<yuddham>%.
     VI In plays etc.: %<*kàryam>%: there is much a. in the play %<*kàryabhulaü nàñakam.>%:

#<ACTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<vyavahàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%),;
     2 %<vyavahartavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%): a. subject %<vyavahàrapadaü>%, M.

#<ACTIVE># (adj.):
     I Agile, nimble:
     1 %<utthàna÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<utsàhin>% (f. %<nã>%) (=zealous); (3, 4) %<kùiprakàrin à÷ukàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (=one who does quick);
     5 %<tãkùõakarman>% (mfn) (sharp worker);
     6 %<atandritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=not slow).
     II Busy, industrious; q. v.;
     1 %<karmiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%)
     2 %<vyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%)
     III In gram.; Ph. a. verb %<skarmakakriyà>%; a. voice %<kartçvàcyam>%. --
     IV As opposed to passive: Ph. a. organs %<karmendriyàõi>% (n. pl.); entered into a. life %<saüsàrakàrye vyàpçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?)

#<ACTIVITY># (subs.):
     I Agility,:
     1 %<kùiprakàrità>%;
     2 %<utsàhaþ>% v. Zeal.
     II Industry and energy:
     1 %<udyogaþ>%;
     2 %<vyavasàyaþ>%;
     3 %<avyavasàyaþ>%;
     4 %<karmàbhinive÷aþ>%;
     5 %<utthàna÷ãlatà>%. Ph. with great a. %<mahatà yatnena>%.

#<ACTOR>#:
     I A doer: q. v.: %<kartç>% (m).
     II A stage player:
     1 %<nañaþ>%;
     2 %<nartakaþ>%;
     3 %<ku÷ãlavaþ>%;
     4 %<càraõaþ>%;
     5 %<÷ailåùaþ>%;
     6 %<abhinetç>% (m);
     7 %<raïgàjãvaþ>%;
     8 %<÷ailàlin>% (m) (rare).

#<ACTRESS>#:
     1 %<nañã>%;
     2 %<nartakã>%;
     3 %<abhinetrã>%.

#<ACTUAL>#:
     1 %<yathàrthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%);
     2 Comp. with %<paramàrthaü>%: v. Real, true.

#<ACTUALITY>#:
     1 %<yathàrthatà>%;
     2 %<tattvam>%: v. Realty.

#<ACTUALLY>#:
     1 %<paramàrthataþ>%;
     2 %<yathàrthataþ>%: v. Really, truely.

#<ACTUARY>#: %<lekhakaþ>% (?) v. Clerk, Registrar.

#<ACTUATE>#: %<pra-õudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6): v. To move, impel, influence.

#<ACUMEN>#:
     1 %<såkùmadar÷ità>%;
     2 %<ku÷àgrabuddhiþ>%: v. Sagacity.

#<ACUTE># (adj.):
     I In intellect:
     1 %<såkùmadar÷ina>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kuֈgrabuddhi>% (mfn.), R. v. 4.: v. Subtle, shrewd, keen.
     II Of the senses %<tikùõaþ>% (%<kùõà kùõaü>%): v. Sharp, penetrating.
     III Sharp, pointed: q. v.: Ph. a. angle: v. Angle: a. accent %<udàttaþ>%; a. pain %<tãvravedanà>%.

#<ACUTELY>#: v. Sharply, kneely, subtly.

#<ACUTNESS>#:
     I Of intellect: v. Acumen.
     II Of the senses:
     1 %<taikùõyam>%;
     2 %<tejaþ>%.

#<ADAGE>#: %<vacanam>% (when the sense is clear): v. Proverb, saying.

#<ADAMANT>#:
     I An imaginary stone: %<vajraþ>% (Lit. and Fig.).
     II Lode-stone q. v. %<ayaskàntaþ>%.

#<ADAPT>#: v. To fit, suit. A. ed: v. Fit, suitable.

#<ADAPTATIONS>#: v. Fitness, suitability.

#<ADD>#:
     I To sum up:
     1 %<yojayati saü->%, (%<yuja>%, c. 10).;
     2 %<saü-kalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10).
     II To gain, unite: q. v.: %<yojayati>%.
     III To speak in addition %<aparaü ca bravãti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2), %<abhidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3), etc.

#<ADDER>#: %<sarpavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ADDICT>#:
     1 %<àtmànaü à-sajjayati>% (with loc.);
     2 %<àsajjate>% (with loc.): v. To devote, give up.

#<ADDICTED>#:
     1 %<àsaktaþ prasaktaþ>%, or %<saktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<nirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ADDITION>#:
     I The process of adding
     1 %<saïkalanam>%;
     2 %<saïkalitam>%; a. of fractions %<bhinnasaïkalitam>%, Li.
     II The act of adding
     1 %<yogaþ>%;
     2 %<saüyogaþ>%;
     3 %<samàyogaþ>%;
     4 %<saïkanam>%
     III Anything added %<yogaþ>%: v. Increase.

#<ADDITIONAL>#: Ph. on receiving the a. powers %<*atiriktakùmatàü pràpya>%; there are additional reasons for his departure %<*tasya prasthànasyàparàõi kàraõàni santi>%.

#<ADDLE># (adj.):
     1 %<naùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (?);
     2 %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (?) v. Putrid.

#<ADDLE-HEADED>#: v. Silly, foolish.

#<ADDRESS># (subs.):
     I A speaking to;
     1 %<sambodhanam>%;
     2 %<abhibhàùaõam>%;
     3 %<vacanam>%.
     II A massage of respect: perh. %<abhivàdaþ>%.
     III Manner of speaking to another: Ph. of pleasing a. %<priyambadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) or %<miùñabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%) or %<madhuràlàpin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     IV Tact, dexterity: q. v. %<dakùatà>%: V. In pl.: of courtship: Ph. his a. es were rejected %<*tasyàmantraõaü pratyàdiùñam>%.
     VI The superscription of a letter: %<bàhyanàman>% (n.) get this letter written by Sakatadasa without putting any a.: %<adattabàhyanàmànaü lekhaü ÷akañadàsena lekhayitvà>% Mu. i.
     VII The direction %<nàmadhamanã>% (n. du.).

#<ADDRESS># (v. t.):
     I To discourse to:
     1 %<sambodhayati>% (%<budh>%, c. 10) or %<sambodhanaü karoti>%;
     2 %<abhi-bhàùate sabh- à- samà->%, (%<bhàù>%, c. 1), he a. es me by my name %<nàmagrahaõapårvakaü màü sambhàùate>%;
     3 %<abhi-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3), a. me as you have been accustomed to do %<yathàbhyastamabhidhãyatàü>%, U. i.: v. To speak to.
     II To superscribe (as a letter): q. v.: Ph. he a. ed a letter to me %<sa mahyaü patraü pràhiõot>%.
     III To court, woo: q. v.

#<ADDUCE># (v. t.):
     1 %<di÷ati ut- nira->%, (%<di÷>%, c. 6), if a man does not a. witness saying that he has got them %<sàkùiõo mama vidyante ityuktà yo na nirdi÷ati>%, K. b, M. viii. 56.;
     2 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4) a. ing of witness %<sàkùyupanyàsaþ>%, K. b.

#<ADEPT># (adj.):
     1 %<nipuõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<ku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<pañu>% (mfn.).

#<ADEQUACY>#: %<paryàptiþ>% v. Sufficiency. N. B. Better expr. by the adj.

#<ADEQUATE># (adj.):
     I Sufficient: q. v. %<paryàptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).
     II As applied to men:
     1 %<upayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<samarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%). v. Competent.

#<ADEQUATELY>#: Better expr. by the adj.: v. Sufficient, sufficiently.

#<ADHERE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sajjate>% (%<sajj>%, c. 1), who a. s to my dress %<ko nu nivasane me sajjate>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<lagati saü->%, (%<lag>%, c. 1) again a. d to the Sinsapa tree %<÷iü÷apàvçkùe punarlalàga>%, etc. v. To stick, cling to.

#<ADHERENCE>#: v. Adhesion.

#<ADHERENT># (subs.): %<anugàmin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Follower. Ph. Anantasira is an a. of Praharavarma %<anantasãraþ prahàravarmaõaþ pakùaþ>%, D. iii.: v. Partisan.

#<ADHESION># (subs):
     I Lit.: Sticking to:
     1 %<saülagnatvam>%;
     2 %<saüsaktiþ>%
     II Fig. Attachment: q. v.: %<àsaktiþ>%.

#<ADHESION># (adj.): Perh. %<÷yànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) v. Sticky.

#<ADIEU># (interj.): %<svasti>% with dat.

#<ADIEU># (subs):
     1 %<àmantraõam>%;
     2 %<àpracchanam>%. To bid a.
     1 %<àmantrayate>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10). R. vii. 30.;
     1 %<à-pçcchate>%, (%<praccha>%, c. 6). R. viii. 49.

#<ADJACENT># (adj.):
     1 %<sannihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<sannikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     3 %<samãpavartin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<nikañasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%);
     5 %<àsannavartin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<ADJECTIVE>#:
     1 %<vi÷eùaõam>%;
     2 %<guõavàcakaþ ÷abdaþ>%.

#<ADJOIN># (v. t.):
     1 %<lagati saü->%, (%<lag>%, c. 1);
     2 %<spç÷ati>%, (%<spç÷>%, c. 6).

#<ADJOINING># (adj.): %<saülagnaþ>% or %<lagnaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%).

#<ADJOURN># (v. t.): Perh. %<vyà-kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6): a. ed the case till monday %<*somavàraü yàvat kàryaü vyàcikùepa>%: v. To put off, postpone.

#<ADJOURN># (v. i.): Ph. the parliament a. ed for four days %<*caturdivasaü mahàsabhà tyaktakàryàsãt>%.

#<ADJOURNMENT>#: %<vyàkùepaþ>% (?) v. Postponment.

#<ADJUDGE># (v. t.): v. To award, to decree, to sentence.

#<ADJUDICATE>#: %<nirõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1): v. To decide, judge.

#<ADJUDICATION>#:
     1 %<nirõayaþ>%;
     2 %<nirõayanam>%: v. Decision.

#<ADJUNCT>#:
     1 %<saüyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<sammilitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<anubaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<ADJURATION>#:
     I The act adjuring: %<ֈpanam>%.
     II The form of oath: %<÷apathaþ>%.

#<ADJURE>#: v. To entreat, beg.

#<ADJUST>#:
     I To make extact, fit: q. v.
     II To Regulate: q. v. %<sannidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3).
     III Of accounts: v. Account.

#<ADJUSTMENT>#: v. Regulation, settlement.

#<ADJUTANCY>#: %<*sahacarapadam>%.

#<ADJUTANT># (subs):
     I A military officer: %<*sahacaraþ>%.
     II The gigantic crane:
     1 %<asthibhakùaþ>%;
     2 %<lohapçùñhaþ>%.

#<ADMEASUREMENT, ADMENSURATION>#: v. Measurement, mensuration.

#<ADMINISTER># (v. t.):
     I To manage, execute: q. v. %<nir-vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%): Ph. to a. justice %<dharmavivecanaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) M. viii. 21.
     II To give, afford: q. v. %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3).
     III To tender an oath: %<÷àpayati>% (c. of %<÷apa>%).
     IV To manage an estate: %<*mçtakasampatteþ rakùaõàvekùaõaü karoti>%.

#<ADMINISTRATION>#:
     I Execution, management: q. v.: %<nirvàhaþ>%. Ph. a. of Government %<÷àsanam>%; a. of justice %<dharmavivecanam>%; internal a. %<prajàsu vçttiþ>%, Ki. i. I. II. The executive part of Government: %<sacivàþ>% (m. pl.).
     III Legal. t. t.: Ph. letters of a. %<*nirvàhapatram>%.

#<ADMINISTRATIVE>#: Ph. his a. abilities are proverbial %<*tasya ÷àsanakàryadàkùyaü suprasiddham>%.

#<ADMINISTRATOR>#:
     I A manager: q. v.: %<nirvàhakaþ>%.
     II Of an intestate's property: %<rakùakaþ>%.

#<ADMIRABLE># (adj.):
     1 %<÷làdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%);
     2 %<pra÷astaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     3 %<adbhutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=wonderful, q. v.);
     4 %<anupamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (=incomparable, q. v.).

#<ADMIRABLE># (interj.): %<sàdhu suùñhu>%.

#<ADMIRABLY>#:
     1 %<sàdhu>%;
     2 %<suùñhu>%;
     3 In comp., by the words given under Admirable.

#<ADMIRAL>#:
     1 %<nàvikanàyakaþ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<*raõapotapatiþ>%.

#<ADMIRALTY>#: The board of a.: %<*raõapotasacivamaõóalo; sàmudrikasacivasamàjaþ>%.

#<ADMIRATION>#:
     1 %<÷làghà>%;
     2 %<pra÷aüsà>%;
     3 %<pra÷aüsàvàcaþ>% (acclamation, q. v.);
     4 %<vismayaþ>% (=wonder, q. v.) Ki. xiii. 17.

#<ADMIRE># (v. t.):
     1 %<pra-÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1), Indra a. d the speed ... %<balasya ÷atruþ pra÷a÷aüsa ÷ãghratàm>%, Si. i. 52.;
     2 %<÷làghate>% (%<÷làgh>%, c. 1), a. d by the assembled gods %<÷làùito devasaïghaiþ>%, Ki. xviii. 48;
     3 %<stavãti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2) (some) a. deep sense %<stuvanti gurvãmabhigheyasampadam>%, Ki. xiv. 5.: v. To praise.

#<ADMIRER>#:
     I Lit. %<pra÷aüsakaþ>%.
     II A lover: q. v.

#<ADMIRINGLY>#: Of gazing:
     1 %<vismayavikasitàkùaþ>% (%<kùã kùaü>%), D.;
     2 %<ni÷calanibaddhalakùyeõa>%, K.

#<ADMISSIBLE># (adj.): %<grahyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%), M. viii. 78.

#<ADMISSION># (subs):
     I Acknowledgment: q. v.: %<svãkàraþ>%.
     II Admittance, entrance:
     1 %<prave÷aþ>%;
     2 %<prave÷anam>%.

#<ADMIT># (v. t.):
     I To allow to enter:
     1 %<prave÷ayati>%, a. them at once %<avilambitaü prave÷aya tau>%, Sa. ii.;
     2 %<à-ve÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%), a. ing (me) to his hut %<svakuñiramàve÷ya>%, D. iii.
     II To acknowledge: q. v.:
     1 %<abhyupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     2 %<abhyupagacchati>%, (%<gam>%, c. 1).
     III To be capable of: Ph. it a. s of no other construction %<*atrànyo'nvayo nalagati>% or %<nopapadyate>%; it a. s of no delay %<vilambaü na sahate>% (?).

#<ADMITTANCE>#: v. Admission.

#<ADMITTING THAT>#: v. Granting.

#<ADMIXTURE>#: %<mi÷raõam>% v. Mixture.

#<ADMONISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<anu-bodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%): v. To remind;
     2 %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6): v. To advise;
     3 %<upà-labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1): v. To reprove.

#<ADMONISHER>#:
     1 %<upade÷akaþ>% v. Adviser;
     2 %<prabodhakaþ>% (?): v. Monitor.

#<ADMONITION>#:
     1 %<upade÷aþ>% v. Advice;
     2 %<upàlambhaþ>% v. Reproof;
     3 %<pratyàde÷aþ>% (?): v. Warning.

#<ADMONITORY># (adj.): %<upade÷agarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%).

#<ADO># (subs): v. Trouble, difficulty, bustle.

#<ADOLESCENCE># (subs):
     1 %<yauvanam>%;
     2 %<tàruõyam>%: v. Youth.

#<ADOLESCENT># (adj.): %<yuvan>% (f. %<yuvatã>% or %<yunã>%): v. Young.

#<ADOPT># (v. t.):
     1 %<gçhvàti pari- prati->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9) (Lit. and Fig.) he who a. s a son... %<yaþ putraü parigçhvãyàt>%, M. ix. 171.;
     2 %<karoti>% (=to make, applicable only to a. ing children), who should a. and what sort of children. %<kena kaþ kriyatàü sutaþ>%, D. m.: Ph. to a. as a son %<putrãkaroti>% (nomi). D. m.

#<ADOPTER>#: %<grahãtç parigrahãtç pratigrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%) (Lit. and Fig.), D. m.

#<ADOPTION>#:
     1 %<parigrahaþ pratigrahaþ>% (Lit and Fig.) D. m.;
     2 %<putrãkaraõaü>% (=a. as a child), D. m.

#<ADOPTIVE>#:
     I One who adopts: %<parigrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Adopter.
     II One who is a. ed:
     1 %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<dattakaþ>% (a son given);
     3 %<krãtaþ>% (a son bought). See M. ix. 168. 169. 174. 177.: Ph. a. daughter %<apatyakçtikà>%, U. i.

#<ADORABLE>#:
     1 %<àràdhanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<upàsyaþ>% (%<syà syaü>%);
     3 %<påjyaþ>% (%<jyà jyaü>%).

#<ADORATION>#:
     1 %<àràdhanà>%;
     2 %<upàsanà>%;
     3 %<påjà>%.

#<ADORE># (v. t.):
     1 %<upa-àste>% (%<às>%, c. 2);
     2 %<upa-tiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1);
     3 %<àràdhayati>% (%<ràdh>%, c. 10);
     4 %<påjayati>% (%<påj>%, c. 10).

#<ADORER>#:
     1 %<àràdhakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<upàsakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<påjakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<ADORN># (v. t.):
     1 %<alaü-karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8);
     2 %<bhåùayati vi->%, (%<bhåù>% c. 10);
     3 %<maõóayati>% (%<maõó>%, c. 10);
     4 %<pra-sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%).

#<ADORNER>#:
     1 %<alaïkartç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<prasàdhakaþ>% (f. %<dhikà>%).

#<ADORNMENT>#:
     I Adorning:
     1 %<bhåùà>%;
     2 %<maõóanam>%;
     3 %<alaükriyà>%.
     II Ornament: q. v.:
     1 %<alaïkàraþ>%;
     2 %<bhåùaõam>%.

#<ADRIFT>#: %<itastataþ plavamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%). To set a.: Perh. %<plàvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%).

#<ADROIT># (adj.):
     1 %<nipuõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<hastavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Clever, skilful, dexterous.

#<ADROITLY>#:
     1 %<naipuõyena>%;
     2 %<sapàñavam>%;
     3 %<hastavattayà>%.

#<ADROITNESS>#:
     1 %<dàkùyam>%;
     2 %<naipuõyam>%;
     3 %<hastavattà>%;
     4 %<càturã>%.

#<ADULATION>#:
     1 %<càñåktiþ>%;
     2 %<stavaþ>% (?);
     3 by false a. s %<vitathaiþ stavaiþ>%, Si.

#<ADULATOR>#: %<càñukàraþ>%, v. Flatterer.

#<ADULATORY>#:
     1 %<càñupårõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) (?);
     2 %<pra÷aüsàgarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%);
     3 %<÷làghàsåcakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<ADULT>#:
     1 %<pràptavyavahàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<yuvan>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Youthful.

#<ADULTERATE># (v. t.): %<apadravyeõa mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.) or sim. %<mi÷rayati>% (when the sense is clear). Ph. a. d with water %<jalasaüsçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), M.

#<ADULTERATER>#:
     1 %<mi÷rakaþ>%, M xi. 50;
     2 %<apadravyeõami÷raõakartç>% (m), K. b.

#<ADULTERATION>#: %<apadravyami÷raõaü>%, or sim. %<mi÷raõaü>% (when the sense is clear).

#<ADULTERER>#:
     1 %<pàradàrikaþ>%;
     2 %<pàratalpikaþ>%;
     3 %<parastrãkàmin>% (m).

#<ADULTERESS>#:
     1 %<vyabhicàriõã>%;
     2 %<parapuruùasaïgatà>%.

#<ADULTEROUS>#:
     1 %<vyabhicàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 Comp. with %<vyabhicàra>%.

#<ADULTERY>#:
     1 %<vyabhicàraþ>%;
     2 %<pàradàryam>%;
     3 %<parastrãgamanam>%;
     4 %<parakalatralaïghanam>%;
     5 %<patilaïghanam>%;
     6 %<parapuruùasaïgamanam>%. N. B. Note that 2, 3, and 4 applicable to men only, and 5 and 6 to women only. Ph.: to commit a. with a man %<parapuruùaü saügacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), with a woman %<parastrãü bhajate-ti>% (%<maj>%, c. 1).

#<ADUMBRATE># (v. t.): %<praticchàyàü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8) (?).

#<ADUMBRATION>#: i. e. the skekS: %<praticchàyà>% (?).

#<ADUST>#:
     1 %<dagdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%);
     2 %<÷uùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%): v. Parched.

#<ADVANCE># (v. i.):
     I To move forward:
     1 %<prayàti>%, the chariot a. d towards Krishna %<abhi÷auri rathaþ prayayau>%, Si. xx. 2.;
     2 %<uccalati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1), I a. d three or four steps %<tricaturàõi padànyudacalam>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<abhi-yàti>% (%<yà>%, c, 2), %<abhyà-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), etc. (with acc.), at once a. d against the lords of the quarters %<sapadi kakubhàmã÷ànamabhyàgamat>%, Ku. xvi. 50.;
     4 %<abhimukhaü yàti vrajati>%, etc., should a. against the enemy %<dviùato'bhimukhaü vrajet>%, Ka. xviii. 2. Ph. the day has a. d %<dåramadhiruóhaþ savità>% Sa. iv.
     II To make progress: q. v.: Ph. with his age, he a. d in knowledge %<vayasà saha ¤jànamasya vavçdhe>%. Ph.: of a. d age:
     1 %<gatavayas>%, H.;
     2 %<galitavayas>%, R.;
     3 %<pariõatavayas>%, K.

#<ADVANCE># (v. t.):
     I To bring forward %<abhimukhaü càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) or %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.)
     II To promote, forward: q. v.: %<varddhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%)
     III To offer or propose (as an opinion): q. v.
     IV To pay before- hand: Ph. a. d 500 rupees for the bridge %<*setubandhanàrthaü pa¤ca÷ataråpyamudràþ pràgeva dattavàn>%.

#<ADVANCE># (subs):
     I Onward movement:
     1 %<prayàõam>%. v. Going;
     2 %<àgamanam>%. v. Coming.
     II Progress, improvement: q. v.: %<unnatiþ>%.
     III Increase of price:. %<vçddhiþ>%.
     IV A paying beforehand: %<agrimadànam>% (?).

#<ADVANCED-GUARD>#: %<nàsãracaràþ>% (m. pl.) (after Vi.) and sim. comp.

#<ADVANCEMENT>#:
     1 %<unnatiþ>%.
     2 %<abhyudayaþ>%: v. Promotion.

#<ADVANTAGE># (subs)
     I Benefit:
     1 %<hitam>% (=good q. v.), for whose a. %<kasya hitàya>%;
     2 %<làbhaþ>% (=profit, q. v.), what a. will you derive %<*tava ko làbho bhaviùyati>%;
     3 %<guõaþ>% = merit, q. v.). they do not know the a. s of riding %<*a÷vàrohaõatuõànna jànanti>%.
     II Opportunity: q. v.: %<avasaraþ>%.
     III Superiority: Ph. the enemy had the a. of us in number %<÷atråõàü saükhyàsmadadhikàsãt>%.

#<ADVANTAGE># (v. t.): %<upakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8): v. To profit.

#<ADVANTAGEOUS>#:
     1 %<hitakara>%: (%<rã raü>%): v. Beneficial;
     2 %<làbhàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) v. Profitable;
     3 %<arthakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (=enriching) To be a.: v. To advantage.

#<ADVANTAGEOUSLY>#:
     I Profitably: q. v.
     II Conveniently: q. v.

#<ADVENT>#: %<àgamanam>%: v. Arrival.

#<ADVENTITIOUS>#:
     1 %<àhàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%);
     2 %<àgantukaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<bàhyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%) (=external: q. v.).

#<ADVENTURE>#:
     I Risk, hazard: q. v.
     II A remarkable achievement:
     1 %<adbhutaü karma>%, although a boy, Rama is celebrated for his a. s %<ràmaþ karmabhiradbhutaiþ ÷i÷urapi khyàtaþ>%, Vi. iii.;
     2 %<caritam>%, (=the sum total of one's a. s) the a. s of the ten princes %<da÷akumàracaritam>%.
     III Accident: q. v.

#<ADVENTURE>#: v. To venture, dare.

#<ADVENTURER>#: %<sàhasikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%). A military a.: v. Freebooter.

#<ADVENTUROUS>#: %<sàhasikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Bold, rash.

#<ADVERB>#: %<kriyàvi÷eùaõam>%. Ajal: %<*kriyàvi÷eùakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<ADVERSARY>#:
     1 %<vairin>% (m);
     2 %<vipakùaþ>% v. Opponent, enemy.

#<ADVERSATIVE>#: %<*virodhasåcakamavyayam yathà--'tu' 'tathàca'>%.

#<ADVERSE>#:
     1 %<pratikålaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<vipakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%): v. Inimical, hostile.

#<ADVERSITY>#:
     1 %<vipad>% (f);
     2 %<àpad>% (f): v. Calamity, misfortune.

#<ADVERT TO>#:
     1 %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): if in course of conversation, people were to a. your name %<kathàprasaïge na janairudàhçtàt tavàbhidhànàt>%, Ki. i. 24;
     2 %<ut-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6): v. To notice, allude.

#<ADVERTENCE>#: %<avadhànam>%: v. Attention, notice.

#<ADVERTISE># (v. t.):
     I To inform: q. v.: %<¤japayati>% (c. of %<¤jà>%).
     II To publish a notice of:
     1 %<*vi-¤jàpayati>% (c. of %<¤jà>%);
     2 %<*dhopayati>% (%<dhuù>%, c. 10): Ph. a. d a horse for sale in the Soma Prakasa %<*vikreyo ghoñaka iti somaprakà÷apatrikàyàü vi¤jàpayàmàsa>%.

#<ADVERTISEMENT>#:
     I Information: q. v. A public notice:
     1 %<*vij¤àpanam>%;
     2 %<ghoùaõà>%.

#<ADVERTISER>#: %<*ghoùakaþ>%.

#<ADVICE>#:
     I Counsel:
     1 %<upade÷aþ>%;
     2 %<ֈsanam>%;
     3 %<anu÷àsanam>%. To give a. may be expr. by %<÷àsti>% etc.: what sort of friend is he who does not give good a. to his master %<sa kiüsakhà sàdhu na ÷àsti yo'dhipam>%, Ki. i. 5: v. To advise.
     II Intelligence: q. v. %<saüvàdaþ>%.

#<ADVISABLE>#: %<yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) B. xii. 15. v. Prudent, expedient.

#<ADVISABILITY>#: %<aucityam>%: v. Expediency.

#<ADVISE># (v. t.)
     I To give advise:
     1 %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6). there is nothing to a. you %<te nàlpamapyupadeùñavyamasti>%, K.;
     2 %<÷àsti anu->%, (%<÷às>%, c. 2), a. me what is to be done with this wealth %<kiü vidheyamanayàrthasampadà ÷àdhi....màü>%, Si. xiv. 11. N. B. These verbs may take two acc. s.
     II To inform: q. v.: %<¤jàpayati>% (c. of %<¤jà>%).

#<ADVISEDLY>#: v. Designedly, purposely. Ph. a. cruel %<pratipattiniùñuraþ>%, R. viii. 65.

#<ADVISER>#:
     1 %<upadeùñç>% (m);
     2 %<upade÷akaþ>%;
     3 %<÷àsakaþ>% (rare in this sense).

#<ADVOCACY>#: No equiv.: %<*abhibhàùaõam>%: v. Defence, vindication, recommendation.

#<ADVOCATE># (v.): %<*abhibhàùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. 1): v. To plead, defend, vindicate.

#<ADVOCATE># (subs):
     I A pleader: %<*abhibhàùakaþ; ukilaþ>%: II. A. defender, vindicator: q. v. %<*abhibhàùakaþ>%.

#<ADVOWEE>#: %<*dharmavçttidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<ADVOWSON>#: %<*dharmavçttidànam>%.

#<ADZE>#:
     1 %<vàsiþ>% (m) or %<vàsã>% (f);
     2 %<takùaõã>%.

#<AERIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vàyavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%);
     2 %<vàyusambhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) (=produced in the air);
     3 %<vaihàyasaþ>% (=through the air). Ph. a. flight:
     1 %<nabhogatiþ>%;
     2 %<viyadutpatanaü>%; a. spirit %<nabha÷caraþ>% (%<rã raü>%). --
     II Fig.: lofty: %<vyomaspç÷>% (mfn) and sim. comp.

#<AERIE>#:
     1 %<kulàyaþ>%;
     2 %<nãóaþ>%: v. Nest.

#<AEROLITE>#: Perh. %<gaõóa÷ailaþ; *vàyåpalaþ>%.

#<AEROMANCY>#: %<*vàyugatyà bhaviùya÷ubhà÷ubhakathanam>%.

#<AEROMETER>#: %<*bhàramàpaþ; vàyvàdãnàü bhàramàpakayantravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<AERONAUT>#: %<vimànayàtç>% (f. %<trã>%); %<nabha÷caraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<AESTHETICS>#: %<*rucivi¤jànam>%.

#<AFAR>#: %<dåràt>% (from a.) A. off %<dårasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%).

#<AFFABILITY>#:
     1 %<madhuràlàpatà>%;
     2 %<miùñabhàùità>%;
     3 %<saujanyam>%;
     4 %<pra÷rayaþ>%.

#<AFFABLE>#:
     1 %<madhuràlàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<miùñamàùin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Courteous.

#<AFFABLY>#:
     1 %<saujanyena>%;
     2 %<pra÷rayeõa>%: v. Courteously.

#<AFFAIR>#: %<kàryam>%, state a. s %<ràjakàryàõiþ>% v. Business.

#<AFFECT># (v. t.):
     I To act upon, infuence: Ph. I am a. ed with pain in the feet %<mama pàdayoþ pãóà sa¤jàtà>%; as if a. ed with devil %<pi÷àcopahatamiva>%.
     II Of feeling Ph. a. ed with sorrow %<÷okàmibhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); a. ed with joy %<harùàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%); a. ed with those lamentations %<àhatastaiþ paridevitàkùaraiþ>%; his speech did not a. the audience %<*tasyoktiþ ÷rotçvargahçdayànina jagràha>% or %<÷rotçvargahçdayeùvavakà÷aü na lebhe>%
     III To aspire to, aim at: q. v.
     IV To love: q. v. V. To concern: q. v.
     VI To make a mere show of. Ph. a. ing quarrel %<kçtakakalahaü kçtvà>%, Mu. iii.; a. ing anger %<sakçtakakopaü>% Sa. i.: v. To feign.

#<AFFECTED>#:
     I Assumed:
     1 %<kçtakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), restraining his a. anger %<kçtakaü kopaü saühçtya>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), un-a. love %<akçtrimaü prema>%, Ki. iii. 37.: v. False, feigned.
     II Moved
     1 %<taralaþ>% (%<là laü>%), I am a. by your manners %<tàvakairanubhàvaistaralàþ smaþ>%, N. v. 24;
     2 %<galitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=melted): v. To affect (II)
     III Unnatural and offensive: Perh. %<kçtakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Unnatural.

#<AFFECTEDLY>#:
     1 By the adj: v. Affected;
     2 %<sàñopaü>% (=boastfully)

#<AFFECTING># (adj.): %<karuõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (=pathetic, q. v.): v. To affect (II).

#<AFFECTINGLY>#: %<karuõam>% spoke a. %<karuõamabhihitam>%, K. x. 58: v. Pathetically.

#<AFFECTION>#:
     I Love:
     1 %<snehaþ>%;
     2 %<anuràgaþ>%;
     3 %<praõayaþ>% (conjugal or friendly a.);
     4 %<preman>% (n) v. Love;
     5 %<vàtsalyam>% (parental a.);
     6 %<hàrdam>% (rare). N. B. Note that these words agree with the loc.: I said I feel a. for this child as for my own %<aurasa ivàsmin vatse vatsalateti mayà vij¤àpitaþ>%, D. iii.
     II An attribute or property: Ph. a. s of the mind %<manovçttayaþ>%; a. s of bodies %<÷àrãradharmàþ>%.
     III Disease: q. v.: Ph. remover of all rheumatic a. s %<sarvavàtavikàranut>%, Sr.

#<AFFECTIONATE>#:
     1 %<snigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%);
     2 %<praõayin>% (f. %<nã>%), a. heart %<praõayi hçdayam>% Me. i. 10;
     3 %<vatsalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (applied to parents);
     4 %<bhaktimat>% (f. %<tã>%) (of dutiful affection towards parents and elder relatives);
     5 %<premaparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<AFFECTIONATELY>#:
     1 %<snigdhabh>%;
     2 %<sànuràgam>%;
     3 %<prãtyà>%.

#<AFFECTIONATENESS>#: %<snigdhatà>%: v. Affection
     1

#<AFFIANCE># (subs):
     I Marriage contract:
     1 %<vivàhasambandhaþ>%;
     2 %<vàgdànaü>% (only of the female by her guardian).
     II Trust, confidence: q. v. %<vi÷vàsaþ>%.

#<AFFIANCE># (v. t.):
     I To betroth: q. v. %<prati÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5), a. d to me %<mahyaü prati÷rutà>%.
     II To trust, confide: q. v.: %<vi÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2).

#<AFFIDAVIT>#: %<*÷apathapårvà vi¤japtiþ>%: Ph. he made an a. that he is a bachelor %<*akçtodvàho'smãti ÷apathapårvakaü vij¤àpayàmàsa>%.

#<AFFILIATE>#:
     I To adopt: q. v. II.: To ally; q. v.
     III To receive into a society: Ph. a. d to the Calcutta University %<*kalikàtàvi÷vavidyàlayasaü÷ilaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<AFFILIATION>#:
     I Adoption: q. v.
     II Filiation: q. v.

#<AFFINITY>#: %<sambandhaþ>% (general and matrimonial): v. Relative, connection.

#<AFFIRM>#:
     I To assert positively: %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1): v. To assert.
     II To confirm, establish: q. v.: %<draóhayati>% (nomi).

@<[Page 16]>@

#<AFFIRMANT>#: %<vàdin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Asserter.

#<AFFIRMATION>#:
     I Assertion: q. v.: %<uktiþ>%.
     II Confirmation, establishment: q. v.: Ph. on solemn a. %<pratij¤àpårvakam>% (?).

#<AFFIRMATIVE># (adj.):
     I Declaratory of what exists %<astitvasåcakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%)
     II Expressing assent %<svãkàrasåcakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%)
     III Confirmative: v. To confirm, etc.

#<AFFIRMATIVE># (subs).: Ph. 'yes' is an a. %<atha kiü svãkàre>%; one maintains the a., the other the negative %<eko'stitvamaparo nàstitvaü bravãti>%.

#<AFFIX>#: %<pratyayaþ>%: a. to verbs %<kçt>%; a. to nouns %<taddhitaþ>%.

#<AFFLICT>#:
     1 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10);
     2 %<kli÷nàti>% (%<kli÷>%, c. 9);
     3 %<ardati>% (%<ard>%, c. 1.).

#<AFFLICTING, AFFLICTIVE>#:
     1 %<pãóàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<vyathakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<AFFLICTION>#:
     I Misforune, calamity: q. v.
     II Distress, grief; q. v.

#<AFFLUENCE>#: %<samçddhiþ>%: Opulence, riches.

#<AFFLUENT>#: %<samçddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%): v. Opulent, rich.

#<AFFLUX>#: %<pravàhaþ>% (?): v. Flow.

#<AFFORD>#:
     I To give, yield, supply: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3)
     II To be able to sell or expend without imprudence: Ph. he can a. to keep four servants %<*sa caturo bhçtyàn rakùituü ÷aknoti>%; he can a. to spend 500 Rs. a day %<*sa pratyahamakle÷ena pa¤ca÷ataråpyamudrà vyayituü samarthaþ>%.

#<AFFRAY>#:
     1 %<dvandvam>%;
     2 %<kalahaþ>%;
     3 %<óimbaþ>%;
     4 %<óamaraþ>% (rare).

#<AFFRIGHT># (v.):
     1 %<mãùayate>% (c. of %<bhã>%);
     2 %<tràsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To frighten.

#<AFFRIGHT># (subs).:
     1 %<tràsaþ>%;
     2 %<sàdhvasam>%: v. fear, terror.

#<AFFRONT># (v. t.): %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4): v. To insult.

#<AFFRONT># (subs).:
     1 %<apamànam:>%;
     2 %<avamànanàþ>% v. Insult.

#<AFFUSE># (v. t.): %<si¤cati ni->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6): v. To pour.

#<AFFUSION>#:
     1 %<sekaþ>%;
     2 %<niùekaþ>%;
     3 %<abhiùekaþ>%.

#<AFLOAT>#: %<plavamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), or by the verb; I was a. for the day and the whole night %<tàvadaploùi yàvadapàsaradvàsaraþ ÷arvarã ca sarvà>%, D. vi. Fig.: the rumour is a. %<bahulãbhåto'yamarthaþ>%, Sa. vi.: v. To get abroad.

#<AFOOT># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<padbhayàm>%, did she go a. on in a carriage %<kimasau padbhayàü gatà uta pravahaõena ?>% Mr. ix.
     II FIG., in action: %<pràrabdhaþ>% (%<bdhà bdhaü>%), good men do not abandon what is set a. %<pràrabghamuttamaguõà na parityajanti>%, P: v. To begin, undertake.

#<AFOREGOING>#: v. Foregoing.

#<AFOREMENTIONED, AFORENAMED, AFORESAID>#:
     1 %<pårvoktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<pràguktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<AFORETIME>#:
     1 %<purà>%;
     2 %<pårvakàle>% v. Formerly.

#<AFRAID>#:
     1 %<bhãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷aïkitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Fearful.

#<AFRAID, BE>#:
     1 %<bibheti>% (%<bhã>%, c. 3) (with abl.): I am a. to allow girls to live publicly %<bibhemi kanyakànàü prakà÷àvasthànàt>%, D. iv.: v. To fear;
     2 %<÷aïkate>% (with acc.): v. To apprehend.

#<AFRESH>#:
     1 %<punar>%;
     2 %<punarapi>%: v. Again.

#<AFT>#:
     I subs: *(%<nàvaþ>%) %<pa÷càdbhàgaþ>%
     II Adv.: v. Abaft.

#<AFTER># (prep.):
     I Behind: q. v.: %<anu>% (with acc.): to go a. %<anugacchati>%; to run a. %<anudravati>%.
     II At a later time:
     1 By abl.: seen a. a long time %<bahordçùñaü kàlàt>%, U. ii. N. B. This const. is very rare;
     2 %<anantaraü>% (with abl. or crude base): a. his father %<pituranantaraü>%, R. ix. 1.; a. 16 years %<ùoóa÷avarùànantaraü>%, D.; just a. his order %<vacanàntarameva>%, K.;
     3 %<paraü>% (with abl.): a. childhood %<bàlyàt paraü>% Ku. i. 31.;
     4 %<årddham>% (with abl.) a. childbirth %<årddhaü prasåteþ>%, R. xiv. 66;
     5 %<arvàk>% (with abl.) (rare);
     6 When time is specified, by loc. or loc. absolute of words signifying motion: a. the rainy season %<atãte varùuke kàle>%, B. vii. 18.; a. a few days %<katipayadivasàvagame>%, K.; %<tato gateùu katipayadineùu>%, D. (N. B. note that %<itaþ>% (=from this time) and %<tataþ>% (=from that time) are sometimes prefixed in such cases for the sake of precision);
     7 Sometimes by part. s: a. bathing with the water of the cascade %<nirbharajalanivartitasnànavidhiþ>%, K. III. In an inferior degree to: %<anu>% (with acc.): a. the acquisition of friends %<mitralàbhamanu>%, Ki. xiii. 53.
     IV In imitation of:
     1 %<anu>% (with acc.), every thing yours is a. me, but you do not feel the pain of separation from your beloved (wife) %<sarvaü màmanu te priyàvirahajàü tvaü tu vyathàü mànubhåþ>%, V. iv.;
     2 %<anuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<AFTER># (adj.):
     I Subsequent, succeeding, later: q. v.
     II More aft.: Ph. the a. sails %<*pa÷càdbhàgasthàni vàyuvasanàni>%.

#<AFTER># (adv.): of time: %<pa÷càt>%: soon a. %<ki¤citpa÷càt>%, Me. i. 10.; long a. %<ciràt>%, Ra. iv.; how long a. %<kiyaccireõa>%, Sa. vi. For phrases like many years a. (=a. many years): v. After (prep.) (II).

#<AFTER-AGES>#: %<àyatiþ>% (?) v. Posterity.

#<AFTER-NOON># (subs):
     1 %<paràhõaþ>%;
     2 %<uparàhõaþ>%;
     3 %<vaikàlaþ>%.

#<AFTER-NOON># (adj.):
     1 %<aparàhvatanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<àparàhvikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<vaikàlikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<AFTER-PAINS>#: %<prasavavedanà>%.

#<AFTER-PIECE>#: %<*uparåpakam *anunàñakam>%.

#<AFTER-THOUGHT>#:
     1 %<anuboghaþ>%:
     2 %<uttaracintà>% (?)

#<AFTERWARDS>#:
     1 %<pa÷càt>%;
     2 %<pareõa>% (rare): v. After (adv.), then, thereupon.

#<AGAIN># (adv.):
     I Once more;
     1 %<punar>%;
     2 %<bhåyas>%;
     3 %<punarapi>%. a. and a.:
     1 %<punaþpunaþ>%;
     2 %<bhåyobhåyaþ>%;
     3 %<vàraüvàraü>%;
     4 %<asakçt>%.
     II Moreover: q. v. %<anyacca>% Ph.: sleeping never to wake a. %<apratibogha÷àyin>% (f. %<nã>%), R. viii. 58.

#<AGAINST>#:
     I Abreast of, facing:
     1 %<prati->%, a. the hostile army %<pratyarisainyaü>%, R. vii. 55.; a. the wind %<pratyanilaü>%, Ku. iii. 31.;
     2 Comp. with %<abhi>% (rare), a. the enemy %<abhyamitraü>%, Ki. xvi. 5.;
     3 %<abhimukhaü>% (in comp. or with gen.) should advance a. the enemy %<dviùatobhimukhaü vrajet>% Ka. xviii. 2.
     II In opposition to: Ph. (subjects) should not act a. their king %<ràjanyaviruddhàbhirvçttibhirvatiütavyam>% Mu. i.; I have never acted a. yours wishes %<pratikålaü na ca te mayà kçtam>%; Ku. ii. 7.; if she, a. her caste..... %<yadiyamatikramya svakulagharmam>%, D. ii.
     III In provision for: Ph. a. misfortune %<àpadarthe>%, H. IV. Upon: q. v.; v. also the verbs to which it is joined.

#<AGAPE>#: %<jçmbhamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Gaping.

#<AGARIC>#: v. Mushroom, touchwood.

#<AGATE>#: %<÷avalamaõivi÷eùaþ>% Perh. %<gomedaþ>%.

#<AGE>#:
     I Time of life:
     1 %<vayas>%, and what is his a. %<kiyadvà vayaþ>%, K.; of the same a. %<savayas>%, (mfn.), R. v. 65.; of advanced a. %<galitavayas>% (mfn.) (poet.) R. iii. 70.; your majesty is still of a. %<vayaþstha eva prabhuþ>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<àyus>% (=the whole term of one's life): when the king passed the 61st year of his a. %<ekaùaùñimatikramya varùàn bhåpatiràyuùaþ>%, Raj.
     II An epoch: q. v. %<yugam>% the golden a.
     1 %<kçtayugam>%;
     2 %<satyayugam>%.

#<AGE, OF>#:
     1 comp. with %<varùa vatsara>%, etc.: thirteen years of a. %<trayoda÷avarùaþ>% (%<rùà rùaü>%) D. iii.; one who has completed twenty years %<pårõaviü÷ativarùaþ>% (%<rùà rùaü>%,) M. ii. 212.;
     2 comp. with %<varùãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) etc.: twenty years of a. %<viü÷ativarùãüyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), H. iv.;
     3 comp. with %<vayaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%): v. Aged (II): Ph. about 18 years of a. %<aùñàda÷avarùade÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), D. vi.; below two years %<ånadvivàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), M. v. 68.: above 90 years of a. %<navatyadhikavayas>% (mfn.), K. b.; who has not reached 25th. year of his a. %<apràptapa¤caviü÷atim>% Sr.

#<AGED>#:
     I OLD: q. v.:
     1 %<vçddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (as animals);
     2 %<puràõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%); (as trees etc.).
     II Of a certain age: %<vayaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%), a. ten years %<da÷avarùavayaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%): v. Age, of.

#<AGENCY>#:
     I Action: q. v.
     II Instrumentality: %<kartçtvam>%, the a. of God is visible everywhere %<*sarvatre÷varasya kartçtvaü draùñavyam>%, Ph. through my a. %<matkartçkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); the burning power of iron is through the a. of applied fire %<ayaso dagdhçtvaü svasaüyuktàgnidvàrakam>%, S. p. b.
     III The business of an agent: %<÷àkhà>% (=branch): v. Agent.

#<AGENT>#:
     I One who acts for another:
     1 %<pratinidhiþ>%;
     2 %<pratihastaþ>%.
     II An actor: q. v. %<kartà>%;
     III An active power: %<÷aktiþ>% (with gen.); fire is a powerful a. %<*agnerårjasvalà ÷aktiþ>%.

#<AGGLOMERATE>#: %<piõóãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To collect.

@<[Page 18]>@

#<AGGLUTINATE>#: v. To glue, stick to.

#<AGGRANDIZE>#:
     1 %<vardhayati vi- saü->%, (c. of %<vçdh>%);
     2 %<tanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.);
     3 %<sphàvayati>% (c. of %<sphày>%);
     4 %<àpyàyayati>% (c. of %<pyai>%);
     5 %<edhayati>% (c. of %<edh>%).

#<AGGRANDIZEMENT>#:
     1 %<vçddhiþ>%;
     2 %<vivçddhiþ>%;
     3 %<vardhanam>%. v. Advancement, exaltation, enlargement.

#<AGGRAVATE># (v. t.):
     I To enhance: q. v. %<vardhayati vi->%, (c. of %<vçdh>%)
     II To exaggerate: q. v.
     III To provoke or irritate: q. v.

#<AGGRAVATION>#:
     I Enhancement: q. v.:
     1 %<vçddhiþ>%;
     2 %<upacayaþ>%.
     II Exaggeration: q. v.
     III Provocation, irritation: q. v.

#<AGGREGATE># (v. t.): %<saügçhvàti>% (%<grah>% c. 9.): v. To bring together.

#<AGGREGATE># (subs):
     1 %<samaùñiþ>%;
     2 %<samudàyaþ>%;
     3 %<nicayaþ; sa¤cayaþ>%.

#<AGGREGATE># (adj.): Expr. by the subs.: also v. Total, whole.

#<AGGREGATION>#:
     I An aggregate: q. v.
     II The act of aggregating;
     1 %<samàhàraþ>%;
     2 %<saügrahaþ>%. v. Collection.

#<AGGRESSION>#:
     1 %<àkramaõam>%, v. Attack;
     2 %<prathamàpakàraþ>% (=first act of mischief).

#<AGGESSOR>#:
     1 %<pårvàpakàro>%, B. ix. 102.;
     2 %<yaþ prathamaü hinasti>% (%<hiüs>%, c. 7.), %<àkràmati>%, etc.

#<AGGRESSIVE>#: %<àkramaõa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?): v. Mischievous.

#<AGGRIEVE>#:
     1 %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%);
     2 %<kli÷nàti>% (%<kli÷>%, c. 9.): v. To grieve, injure.

#<AGHAST>#:
     1 %<bhayaviplutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<sàdhvasopahataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<vismayàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<AGILE>#:
     1 %<cañulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%) v. Nimble.

#<AGILITY>#: v. Nimbleness, briskness.

#<AGISTMENT>#:
     I Pasturing: %<càraõam>%.
     II The rate paid for it: %<càraõa÷ulkam>% (?).

#<AGITATE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kùobhayati vi->%, (c. of %<kùubh>%);
     2 %<dhånayati vi->%, (c. of %<dhå>%) v. To shake;
     3 %<vi-loóayati>% (c. of %<luó>%).
     II Fig.
     1 %<kùobhayati>%;
     2 %<àkulãkaroti>%. v. To disturb, excite.
     III Discuss, debate: q. v.

#<AGITATED,>#: i. e. excited:
     1 %<àkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<viklavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).

#<AGITATED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<kùubhyati>% (%<kùubha>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<àkulãbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<hvalati vi->%, (%<hval>%, c. 1.).

#<AGITATION>#:
     I Commotion:
     1 %<kùobhaþ>%;
     2 %<viloóanam>%;
     3 %<vidhånanam>%.
     II Mental a.:
     1 %<kùobhaþ>%;
     2 %<vyàkulatà>%.
     III Discussion: q. v.: %<vicàraõam>%.

#<AGITATOR>#: Ph. political a. s. %<*ràjyavikùobhakàþ>%.

#<AGNAIL>#:
     1 %<nakharogaþ>%;
     2 %<cipyam>%.

#<AGNATE>#:
     1 %<sagotraþ>% (%<trà traü>%);
     2 %<sanàbhi>% (mfn): v. Kinsman.

#<AGNUS CASTUS>#: %<pàdapavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<AGO>#: Ph. 1927 years a. %<itaþ pårvaü saptaviü÷atyuttaronaviü÷ati÷attamavarùe>%, Tàrànàth; six months a. %<itaþ ùaõmàsàt pårvam>%; long a. %<purà>%; not very long a. %<anatipårvam>% (?); how long a. %<kiyatpårvam>% (?); sometime a. %<ki¤citpårvam>% (?).

#<AGOG>#: %<kutåhalin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Eager, longing.

#<AGOING>#:
     1 %<calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<pracalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<pracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<AGONIZE>#:
     1 %<santàpayati>% (c. of %<tap>%);
     2 %<nitaràü vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%).

#<AGONIZING># (adj.):
     1 %<santàpakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<vyathakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Excruciating.

#<AGONY>#:
     1 %<yàtanà>% (physical);
     2 %<àdhiþ>% (mental);
     3 %<santàpaþ>% (gen. mental);
     4 %<tãvravedanà>% (gen. physical);
     5 %<vyathà>% v. Pain.

#<AGRARIAN>#:
     1 %<kùetrasambanghaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%) (?);
     2 %<bhåmiviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?).

#<AGREE># (v. t.): v. To admit.

#<AGREE># (v. i.):
     I To concur: %<tathaiva>% or %<evaü manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4). In some cases, by circumlo.: my views about jail discipline a. with yours %<*kàràgàra÷àsanaviùayamatànyàvayorabhinnàni>%; they a. as to the omniscience of God %<*ã÷varasya sarvaj¤atvaviùaye teùàmaikamatyam>%.
     II To yield, assent:
     1 %<sammataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 %<gçhõàti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9) (with acc.): v. To accept.
     III To resemble: q. v.: %<saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1); the characters a. with each other %<saüvadantyakùaràõi>%, Mu. v.
     IV To stipulate: q. v.: %<abhyupaiti>%; we sent messengers to Kàmamanjari, a. ing that he, who would be sought for by her, would carry the ensign of victory %<kàmama¤jarã yaü kàmayate sa haratu sumagapatàkàmityabhyupetya pràhiõuva tasyai dåtàn>%, D. ii. Ph. at the hour a. d upon %<nirdiùñasamaye>%. V. Of food: Ph. One should eat what a. s with him %<hitama÷niyàt>%, Sr.
     VI Gram. t. t.: Ph. a verb a. s with its nominative in number and person %<*vacanapuruùaviùaye kriyà kartàramanugacchati>%.

#<AGREEABLE>#:
     I Pleasing
     1 %<mano¤jaþ>% (%<¤jà ¤jaü>%);
     2 %<hçdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%);
     3 %<abhimataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<ramyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%);
     5 %<rucikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%)
     II Suitable, confirmable, consistent: q. v.

#<AGREEABLENESS>#:
     I Pleasantness: q. v. %<manoj¤atà>%.
     II Consistency, agreement: q. v.

#<AGREEABLY>#:
     I Pleasantly: q. v.
     II Consistently, in accordance with; q. v.: a. to his command %<tasyàj¤ànusàreõa>%.

#<AGREEMENT>#:
     I Compact;
     1 %<saüvid>%, to violate an a. %<saüvidaü minatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7), %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1), etc., M.;
     2 %<niyamaþ>%;
     3 %<samayaþ>%;
     4 %<pratij¤à>%.
     II Harmony of opinions or feelings:
     1 %<aikyam>%;
     2 %<aikamatyam>%;
     III Conformity, consistency: q. v.:
     1 %<sàdç÷yam>%;
     2 %<anuråpam>%.

#<AGRICULTURE>#: %<kçùiþ>%, The science of a. %<kçùividyà>%.

#<AGRICULTURIST>#:
     1 %<karùakaþ>%;
     2 %<kçùikaþ>%;
     3 %<kçùijãvã>%;
     4 %<kçùivalaþ>%.

#<AGROUND>#: Ph. the boat is a. %<*bhåmiü spç÷ati nauþ>%.

#<AGUE>#:
     I An intermittent fever:
     1 %<viùamajvaraþ>%;
     2 %<kampajvaraþ>%: a quotidian a. %<anyedyuùkaþ>%, a tertian a. %<tçtãyakaþ>%, a quartan a. %<caturthakaþ>% Sr.
     II The ague-fit:
     1 %<vepathuþ>%;
     2 %<kampaþ>%.

#<AH># (inter):
     1 %<hà>% (of grief etc.), v. Alas;
     2 %<aho>% (of surprise etc.) v. Oh;
     3 %<àþ>% (of contempt etc.), ah ! frowning at me %<àþ mayyeva bhrakuñãdharaþ saüvçttaþ>%, Vi.

#<AHA># (inter): %<aho>% (in all the senses of the English word).

#<AHEAD>#: v. Forward. To go a.: v. Go on. To get a.: q. v.

#<AID># (subs):
     I Assistance, help:
     1 %<sàhàyyam>%;
     2 %<sàhàyakam>%.
     II An auxiliary, a helper:
     1 %<sahàyaþ>%;
     2 %<sàhàyyakàrã>%.

#<AID># (v. t.): %<sàhàyyaü karoti>% (with gen.): v. To assist, help.

#<AIDE-DE-CAMP>#: %<*sahacaraþ>%.

#<AIL># (v. t.): Ph. what a. s thee %<kà te pãóà>% ?: v. III, unwell.

#<AILING># (adj.):
     1 %<pãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<bàdhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. III, unwell.

#<AILMENT>#:
     1 %<pãóà>%;
     2 %<bàghà>%;
     3 %<vyathà>%;
     4 %<àtaïkaþ>%.

#<AIM># (subs):
     I The object aimed at:
     1 %<lakùayam>%;
     2 %<÷aravyam>%;
     3 %<lakùaü>%.
     II The direction of a missile weapon: %<sandhànam>%.
     III A purpose, intention: q. v. %<cikãrùitam>%.

#<AIM># (v.):
     I To direct an arrow etc.: %<lakùãkçtya kùipati asyati>%, etc. Ph.: a. ing at Siva %<harabaddhalakùyaþ>%, Ku.
     II To aspire, endeavour to attain:
     1 %<àkàïkùati>% (%<kàïkù>%, c. 1), a. ing at your post %<padakàïkùiõà te>%, Ku.;
     2 %<ãpsati>% (desi. of %<àp>%).

#<AIR># (subs):
     I The atmosphere:
     1 %<vàyuþ>%;
     2 %<marut>%;
     3 %<màtari÷van>% (m).
     II The space occupied by air:
     1 %<vàyuvartman>%;
     2 %<vyoman>% (n.): v. Sky.
     III Air in motion:
     1 %<vàyuþ>%;
     2 %<pavanaþ>%;
     3 %<anilaþ>%;
     4 %<vàtaþ>%;
     5 %<samãraõaþ>%;
     6 %<gandhavahaþ>%. Ph. for taking a. %<vàyusevanàrtham>%; the vital a. %<pràõaþ>%
     IV Manner, mien, look: q. v.: %<àkçtiþ>%
     V A tune or melody: q. v.: %<ràgaþ>%, Ph.: to take a.: i. e. to get abroad: q. v.: %<bahulãbhavati>%.

#<AIR># (v. t.):
     I To admit the fresh air: %<supravàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<karoti>%.
     II To dry: q. v. %<àtape dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3) (to expose to the sun).

#<AIR-BALLOON>#:
     1 %<vyomayànam>%;
     2 %<vimànam>%.

#<AIR-BLADDER>#: %<*vàyukoùaþ>%.

#<AIR-GUN>#: %<*vàyuvandukaþ>%.

#<AIRING>#:
     I A walk or ride in the air: %<vàyusevanaü>% or %<vàyuparisevanaü>%.
     II An exposure to air: v. To air.

#<AIR-PUMP>#: %<*vàyuniùkàsanayantram>%.

#<AIR-SHAFT>#: (in mines):
     1 %<vàyucchidram>%;
     2 %<àlokapathaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 20]>@

#<AIRY># (adj.):
     I Consisting of air.
     1 %<vàyavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%);
     2 %<vàyumayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).
     II Relating to air: Ph. took an a. flight %<viyadutpapàta>%, N. or %<vihàyasà jagàma>%; the a. regions %<vàyuvartman pravahamàrgaþ>%.
     III Open to air: %<suvàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     IV Vain, trifling:
     1 %<÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%);
     2 %<asàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). V. Gay, lively: q. v.

#<AISLE>#: No equiv.: %<prakoùñhaþ>% may be used.

#<AKIN>#:
     I Related by blood:
     1 %<sagotraþ>% (%<trà traü>%);
     2 %<sanàbhi>% (mfn.).
     II Allied by nature:
     1 %<sadda÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<råpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) affixed.

#<ALABASTER>#: %<÷vetaprastaravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ALACK># (inter.): %<ahaha>%: v. Alas.

#<ALACRITY>#:
     1 %<utsàhaþ>% v. Zeal;
     2 %<autsukyam>%: v. Eagerness.

#<ALARM>#:
     I Alarm-cry: no equiv.: why don't you rouse your master by raising an a. %<kimityuccaiþ ÷abdaü kçtvà svàminaü na jàgarayasi>%, H. II. Terror, fright, consternation: q. v.:
     1 %<tràsaþ>%;
     2 %<paritràsaþ>%;
     3 %<udvegaþ>%.

#<ALARM># (v. t.):
     1 %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%), summon Vasantasenà's mother without a. ing her %<vasantasenàmàtaramanudvejayannàhvaya>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<àkulayati>% (nomi.) (=to fill with anxiety);
     3 %<tràsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify.

#<ALARMED># (adj.):
     1 %<udvignaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%);
     2 %<àkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Anxious
     3 %<trastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%) (=terrified);
     4 %<vidhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (rare).

#<ALARMED, BE>#:
     1 %<udvijate>% (%<vij>%, c. 6);
     2 %<trasyati>% (%<tras>%, c. 4) v. To dread.

#<ALARM-BELL>#: %<*vidhuraghaõñà ÷atroràgamanàdisåcanàya yà ghaõñà vàdyate>%.

#<ALARMING># (adj.):
     1 %<udvegakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<tràsajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Dreadful.

#<ALARUM>#: %<*prabodhaghaõñà>%.

#<ALAS>#:
     1 %<ahaha>%, a. ! the buds of the tree of Ràvana's impolicy are as if scattered around %<ahaha ! rakùapaterdurvinayaviñapikorakàþ paritaþ prakãrõà iva>%, Vi. vi.;
     2 %<hàhà>%, a. my Queen, my heart is bursting, my joints loosening %<hàhà devi ! sphuñati hçdayaü straü sate dehabandhaþ>%, U. iii.;
     3 %<hà>%, a. what has befallen %<hà kimidamàpatitam>%, K.;
     4 %<hanta>%, a. you will be the first enemy of the man who never had an enemy %<hanta jàtamajàtàreþ prathamena tvayàriõà>%, Si. ii. 102.;
     5 %<bata>% a. when you hear what has befallen me %<mamàdya vçttàntamimaü batodità>%, N. i. 139.

#<ALB>#: %<*kçùñadharmapurohitaparihitaü ÷uklàprapadãnam>%.

#<ALBATROSS>#: %<*jàlapàdaþ samudrapakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ALBEIT>#: %<yadyapi>%: v. Although.

#<ALBINO>#: %<÷vetakàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<ALBUGO>#: %<÷uklam; cakùårogavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ALBUM>#: photographic a. %<*àlekhyapustakam>%; a. for inserting quotations %<*vacananive÷aþ>%.

#<ALBUMEN>#: Perh. %<÷vetam>% (of eggs); %<majjà>% (in the scientific sense) (?)

#<ALCHEMIST>#:
     1 %<rasàyanavid>% (?);
     2 %<rasasiddhaþ>% (?);
     3 %<rasaj¤aþ>% (?)

#<ALCHEMY, ALCHYMY>#:
     1 %<rasàyanaü>% (?);
     2 %<rasasiddhiþ>% (?);
     3 %<rasàyana-vidyà>% (?).

#<ALCOHOL>#: %<*madyasàraþ; *suràvãjam>%.

#<ALCOVE>#: %<garbhagçhaü>% (?): v. Recess.

#<ALCYON>#: %<matsyaraïgaþ>%: v. Kingfisher.

#<ALDER>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ALDERMAN>#: %<*laõóanàdi-nagarasya meyaranàmnaþ pradhànanàyakasya nimnastho'dhikàribhedaþ; pauravçddhaþ>%.

#<ALE>#: %<yavasuraü>%: v. Beer. a. brewer: v. Brewer.

#<ALE-HOUSE>#: %<÷auõóikàlayaþ>% Sa. v.; %<*yavasuràpaõaþ>%.

#<ALE-HOUSE-KEEPER>#: %<÷auõóikaþ>% (f. %<kã>%); %<*yavasuravikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<ALEE>#: i. e. on or towards the lee: v. Lee.

#<ALEMBIC>#: %<bakaþ>% (?); %<bakayantram>%.

#<ALERT>#: v. WakSful, vigilant; also nimble, brisk.

#<ALERTNESS>#: v. Briskness, wakSfulness, sprightliness.

#<ALEXANDRINE># (subs): %<caturda÷àkùara÷chandovi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ALGEBRA>#: %<vãjagaõitam>%; A. ist. %<vãjagaõitavi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<ALGEBRAIC, ALGEBRAICAL>#:
     1 by tat. comp.;
     2 %<*vãjagaõitaviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<ALIAS>#: Ph. Rama a. Ràmanànda %<*ràmaþ yasya ràmànanda ityaparanàma>%.

#<ALIBI>#: Ph. the prisoner proved an a. %<*vandã sthànàntarasthitiü pratipàdayàmàsa>%.

#<ALIEN># (subs): %<vide÷in>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Foreigner

#<ALIEN># (adj.):
     I Not native %<vide÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%)
     II Unconnected: q. v. %<apràsaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%)
     III Adverse: q. v.: %<viruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<ALIENABLE>#: %<*hastàntarãkaraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<parairàdeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<ALIENATE># (v. t.):
     I Of property: %<hastàntaraü karoti>% or %<hastàntarãkaroti>% (?)
     II Of affection: Perh. %<vighañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%); %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷ilaù>%)

#<ALIENATION>#:
     I Of property: %<hastàntarãkaraõam>% (?).
     II Of affection:
     1 %<vighañanam>% (?);
     2 %<vi÷leùaõam>% (?).
     III Of mind: %<unmàdaþ>%.

#<ALIGHT>#:
     I To get down; q. v.: %<ava-tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1).
     II To settle on (as bees): %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1), the swan a. ed on the ground %<papàta bhåmau haüsaþ>% N. iii. 1.

#<ALIKE># (adj.):
     1 %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<tulyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%): v. Like, similar.

#<ALIKE># (adv.): %<samaü>%: v. Equally, similarly.

#<ALIMENT>#: %<àhàraþ>% v. Food, nourishment.

#<ALIMENTARY># (adj.): v. Nourishing. The a. canal %<*àhàravàhinã>%.

#<ALIMONY>#: %<gràsàcchàdanam>%. K. b.

#<ALIVE>#:
     I Living: q. v.: %<jãvat>% (f. %<ntã>%).
     II Active, lively: q. v.

#<ALIVE, BE>#: %<jãvati>%, tell me, is my darling a. %<kathaya jãvati me priyà>%, Ma. ix.

#<ALKALI>#:
     1 %<kùàraþ>%;
     2 %<sarjjiþ>% (?)

#<ALL># (adj.)
     1 %<sarvaþ>%: (%<rvà rvaü>%); all of them, enjoying a. pleasures at a. times, reached the pinnacle of happiness %<sarvaeva sarvakàlaü sarvasukhànyabhanuvantaþ paràü koñimànandasyàdhyagacchan>%, K.;
     2 %<sakalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<samastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     4 %<nikhilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), knowledge of a. characters, erudition in the languages of a. countries, attainments in a. the Shastras %<sakalalipi¤jhànaü nikhilade÷ãyamàùàpàõóityaü samasta÷àstracàturyam>%, D;
     5 %<akhilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     6 %<kçtsnaþ>% (%<snà snaü>%);
     7 %<samagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     8 %<samudàyaþ>% affd., or the abode of a. essence of beauty %<saundaryasàrasamudàryànaketanaü và>%, Ma. ii. Ph. the Supreme Spirit is a. joy %<ànandamayaþ paramàtmà>%, S. i. 13.: v. Full of; by a. means, one ought not to do anything without consideration %<sarvathà avicàritaü karma na kartavyam>% H. i.; at a. events %<antataþ>%; a. along %<pårvàvadhi>%; a. around %<sarvataþ>%.

#<ALL># (subs): %<sarva>%; I want to hear a. about it %<sarva ÷rotumicchàmi>%. Ph.: a. I can %<yathà÷akti>%; a. of a sudden %<sapadi>%; in a. %<sàkalyena>%; does not breathe at. a. %<na manàgapyucchvasiti>%; K.; you are not kind at a. %<tvayi dayàle÷o'pi na vidyate>%; a. you have to say is this %<*idameva>% or %<kevalamidameva tvayà vàcyam..>%.

#<ALL-CONQUERING>#:
     1 %<sarvajayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sarvadamanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<ALL-DESTROYING>#:
     1 %<sarvadhvaüsin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sarvaïkaùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%).

#<ALL-FORGIVING>#:
     1 %<sarvaüsahaþ>% or %<sarvasahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<sarvasahiùõu>% (mfn.)

#<ALL-GLORIOUS>#:
     1 %<sarvatejomayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<sarvapratàpavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<ALL-KNOWING>#: %<sarva¤jaþ>% (%<¤jà ¤jaü>%);
     2 %<sarvavid>% (mfn.).

#<ALL-PERVADING>#:
     1 %<sarvavyàpin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sarvagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ALL-POWERFUL>#:
     1 %<sarva÷aktimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sarva÷aktisamanvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ALL-SEEING>#:
     1 %<sarvadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sarvadraùñña>% (f. %<ùñrã>%).

#<ALL-WISE>#:
     1 %<sarva¤jaþ>% (%<¤jà ¤jaü>%);
     2 %<sarva¤jànamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<ALLAY># (v. t.); %<÷amayati pra->%, (c. of %<÷am>%), a. s the heat %<÷amayati paritàpaü>% Sa. iv.: v. To appease, mitigate.

#<ALLEGATION>#:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<uktiþ>% v. Assertion, plea.

#<ALLEGE># (v. t.):
     I To affirm, to assert: q. v.: %<prati-jànãte>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9).
     II To cite, quote.: q. v.: %<udà-harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1).

#<ALLEGIANCE>#: %<bhaktiþ>%, they took an oath of a. to Caesar %<*vayaü sijàrathaktà iti ÷apathaü cakruþ>%.

#<ALLEGORICAL>#: %<råpakamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?): v. Figurative.

#<ALLEGORICALLY>#: Expr. by the adj.

#<ALLEGORIZE>#:
     I To turn into allegory: %<*råpakakrameõa varõayati>% (%<varõa>%, c. 10)
     II To interpret allegorically: %<*råpakàrthaü saü-yojayati>% (c. of. %<yuj>%).

#<ALLEVIATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<÷amayati pra->%, (c. of %<÷am>%):
     2 %<laghayati>% (nomi.): v. To mitigate.

@<[Page 22]>@

#<ALLEVIATION>#:
     I Mitigation: q. v.: %<upa÷amaþ>%
     II Extenuation: q. v.

#<ALLEY># (subs): A walk in a garden:
     1 %<udvànapathaþ>%;
     2 %<udyànavartman>% (n);
     3 %<vãthiþ>% v. Avenue.
     II A narrow passage: %<saïkãrõapathaþ>%.

#<ALLIANCE>#: A union between states: %<sandhiþ>%; offensive and defensive a. %<parasparopakàrasandhiþ>%, H. iv.: v. Treaty, league.
     II Union arising from marriage: %<sambandhaþ>% matrimonial a. %<vaivàhikaþ sambandhaþ>%.

#<ALLIGATOR>#:
     1 %<nakraþ>%;
     2 %<kumbhãraþ>%.

#<ALLITERATION>#: %<anupràsaþ>%.

#<ALLOCUTION>#: v. Address.

#<ALLODIAL>#: Ph. a. land %<niùkarabhåmiþ>% (?). a. land belonging to a Brahmin %<brahmottaraþ>% (?).

#<ALLODIUM>#: i. e. freehold estate: v. Freehold.

#<ALLOT># (v. t.):
     I Distribute: q. v. %<vi-bhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1)
     II To grant, assign: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3).

#<ALLOTMENT>#:
     I The act of allotting:
     1 %<vimàgaþ>%;
     2 %<vimajanam>%.
     II That which is allotted: %<aü÷aþ>% v. Share.

#<ALLOW># (v. t.):
     I To concede, permit:
     1 %<anu-manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4), if you a. me space in (your) flower-bed %<yadi kusumàstaraõe'vakà÷amanumanyase>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<anu-medate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1), now none is a. ed egress or ingress without a pass %<idànãü na kopyamudràlà¤chito niùkramituü praveùñuüvànumodyate>%, M. v.;
     3 %<anu-jànàmi>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9) v. To permit.
     II To grant, bestow: q. v. %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3).
     III To acknowledge: q. v. %<svãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8).

#<ALLOWABLE>#: v. Lawful, permissible. Not a.: v. Forbidden.

#<ALLOWANCE>#:
     I Acknowledgment: q. v.: %<svãkàraþ>%.
     II Permission: q. v.: %<anuj¤à>%.
     III That which is allowed: no equiv.: %<vçttiþ>%, of the Pandits enjoying my a. s. %<maddattàü vçttiü bhu¤jànànàü paõóitànàü>%, P.

#<ALLOWANCE,># make: %<vigaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10), making a. for the temptations of youth %<*yauvanasya pralobhanàni vigaõayya>%: v. To consider.

#<ALLOY># (v. t.): %<mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10): v. To mix: Ph., a. ed with pain %<duþkhopasçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), D. s.; being a. ed with pain %<duþkhasaübhinnatayà>%, D. s.

#<ALLOY># (subs.):
     I Any compound of two or more metals: %<mi÷radhàtuþ>%.
     II Evil mixed with good: Ph. enjoyed pleasures without a. %<*avimi÷ritàni sukhànyanubabhçva>%.

#<ALLUDE>#:
     1 %<uddi÷ya>% or %<lakùãkçtya vadati abhidhatte>%, etc. (in speaking);
     2 %<lakùãkaroti>% (=to point, refer); what ! this alludes to me %<kathamiyaü kathà màmeva lakùãkaroti>%, Sa. vii. Ph. this mythological story is here a. d to (?) --%<iti pauràõikã kathàtrànusandheyà>%, M. n.

#<ALLURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.), men are a. d by these sweet (but) false words %<àbhistàvanmadhuràbhirançtavàgmiràkçùyante viùayiõaþ>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): even an old man like myself is, as a rule, a. d by pleasures %<hriyate viùayaiþ pràyo varùãyànapi màdç÷aþ>%, Ki. xi. 10.;
     3 %<pralobhayati>%, (c. of %<lubh>%) v. To tempt.

#<ALLUREMENT>#: %<pralobhanam>%: v. Temptation, enticement.

#<ALLURING># (adj.):
     1 %<hàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<pralobhakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<àkarùakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (rare).

#<ALLUSION>#: Ph. his a. to my poverty %<*mama dàridrpaü lakùãkçtya sa yaduvàca>%; there is not the least a. of Krishna in the Rig Veda %<*çgvede kçùõasyàbhàso'pi na lakùyate>% v. To allude.

#<ALLUVIAL>#: Ph. a. accretion %<*payovastabhåmiþ>%.

#<ALLY># (subs): %<mitram>%, M.

#<ALLY># (v. t.)
     I To unite or connect: %<sambandhaü karoti saübadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.)
     II To form an alliance with (between states).: %<sandhiü karoti>% or %<saüdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<ALMANAC>#: %<pa¤jikà>%; a. maker %<pa¤jikàkàraþ>% (?)

#<ALMIGHTINESS>#:
     1 %<sarva÷aktimattvam>%;
     2 %<sarva÷aktitvam>%.

#<ALMIGHTY>#:
     1 %<sarva÷aktimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sarva÷akti>% (mfn.);
     3 %<sarva÷aktisamanvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ALMOND>#: %<vàdàmam>%. Bitter a. %<tiktavàdàmam>%. A. tree %<vàdàmavçkùaþ>%.

#<ALMONER>#: %<*bhikùàvitaraõakàrã>%.

#<ALMOST>#:
     1 %<pràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), it is a. morning now %<prabhàtapràyà rajanã>%, Sa. iv;
     2 %<kalpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%), a. well %<prasannakalpaþ>%, D. ii.; a. undertaken %<pratipannakalpam>%. Ku. iii. 14;
     3 %<bhåyiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%), a. extinguished %<nirvàõabhåyiùñham>%, Ku. iii. 52. N. B. Note that these words are placed after adjectives or part. adj. s and that, therefore, when in Englsh a. qualifies verbs, it should be expressed in Sanskrit by corresp. part. adj. s: when I had a. finished %<*avasitapràye mama vàkye>%.

#<ALMS>#:
     1 %<bhikùà>%;
     2 %<bhaikùam>%. To beg a. %<bhikùate>% (%<bhikù>%, c. 1).

#<ALMS-GIVING>#:
     1 %<dànadharmaþ>%;
     2 %<bhikùàdànam>%.

#<ALMS-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<daridra÷àlà>% (?);
     2 %<anàthà÷ramaþ>%. (?).

#<ALOE>#: %<ghçtakumàrã>%. a. wood. %<aguruþ>%.

#<ALOFT>#:
     I On high: %<årdhvam>%.
     II In the air:
     1 %<vihàyasà>%;
     2 %<àkà÷apathena>%.

#<ALONE># (adj.)
     I Without anybody else: %<ekàkin>% (f. %<nã>%), he could not remain a. even for a moment without him %<nimiùamapi tena vinà sthàtumekàkã na ÷a÷àka>%, K. v. Solitary.
     II One out of many: %<ekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (with %<eva>% or %<kevalam>%), let Bhàguràyana a. accompany me %<bhàguràyaõa eka eva màmanugacchatu>%, Mu. iv.; let my intellect a. remain with me %<ekà kevalam.....buddhistu mà gànmama>%, Mu. i.
     III By itself: %<kevalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), policy a. is cowardice %<kàtaryaü kevalà nãtiþ>% R. xvii. 47. Ph. let imperiality be a. %<àstà¤cakravartità>%, D. viii.: v. To let alone.

#<ALONG># (prep.): %<anu>%, (in comp. or with acc.), a. the bank %<anukaccham>%; flows a. the city of Oudh %<vahatyayodhyàmanu ràjadhànãm>%, R. A. with: %<saha>% (with ins.): v. With. A. side %<pàr÷vataþ>%. All a. %<prathamàvadhi>%. A. of: v. On account of.

#<ALONG># (adv.): v. Onward, forward.

#<ALOUD>#:
     1 %<uccaiþ>% or %<uccaiþsvareõa>% (with a loud voice);
     2 %<muktakaõñham>% (with loosened throat);
     3 %<prakà÷am>% (openly). To call a.: %<÷abdàyate>% (nomi.).

#<ALPHABET>#: %<varõamàlà>%. a. ically:
     1 %<varõakrameõa>%;
     2 %<varõànusàreõa>%.

#<ALREADY>#:
     1 %<pràgeva>%;
     2 %<pårvameva>%. Sometimes by sim. %<eva>%: he is a. come %<sa àgata eva>%; the sun is already up %<udita eva bhàskaraþ>%.

#<ALSO>#: %<api>%; Chandràpida a. entered into thoughts %<candràpãóo'pi cintàü vive÷a>%, K.; not only he who speaks ill of the great but a. he who hears %<na kevalaü yo mahato'pabhàùane ÷çõoti tasmàdapi yaþ sa>% Ku. v. 53.

#<ALTAR># (subs.):
     1 %<vediþ>%;
     2 %<caityam>%.

#<ALTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) (when the sense is clear): he concluded that the merchant had a. ed the R into S. %<rephe sakàraü vaõijà kàritaü ni÷cikàya saþ>%, Raj.;
     2 By means of %<anyaþ>% (%<nyà nyat>%), %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) etc.: as if you are a. ed in appearance %<tvamanyamàkàramivàbhipannaþ>%, Ki., iii. 46.;
     3 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%). c. l.)v. To change.

#<ALTER># (v. i.): %<parivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) v. To change, vary.

#<ALTERABLE># (adj.): %<parivartanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) v. Changeable.

#<ALTERATION>#:
     1 %<parivçttiþ>%;
     2 %<pariõàmaþ>%;
     3 %<vipàkaþ>%;
     4 %<vikàraþ>%. N. B. The last three words refer to change in form etc. v. Change.

#<ALTERCATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<kalahàyate>% (nomi);
     2 %<vi-vadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) v. To wrangle.

#<ALTERCATION>#:
     1 %<kalahaþ>%;
     2 %<vivàdaþ>%. v. Quarrel, wrangling.

#<ALTERNATE># (adj.): Comp. with %<paryàya->%; with a. victory and defeat %<paryàyajayàvasàdàü>%, Ki. xvii. 18.; a. angles %<*paryàyakoõau>% (m. dual); a. leaves %<*paryàyadalàni>% (n. pl.).

#<ALTERNATE># (v. i.): Ph. the flood and ebb tides a. with each other %<*paryàyeõa velànàü vçddhikùayau bhavataþ>% or %<velànàü paryàyavçddhikùayau>%.

#<ALTERNATE># (v. t.): Ph. to a. labour with repose %<*paryàyeõa ÷ramavi÷ràmau karoti>%.

#<ALTERNATELY>#: %<paryàyeõa anukrameõa>% (=in regular order).

#<ALTERNATION>#:
     1 %<paryàyakramaþ>%;
     2 %<paryàyavçttiþ>%;
     3 %<parivçttiþ>%. (=change: q. v.)

#<ALTERNATIVE>#:
     1 %<vikalpaþ>%;
     2 %<pàkùikaþ>% Ph.: which a. shall
     I choose 'be a deserter of my wife' or 'be polluted with the touch of another's wife' %<dàratyàgã bhavàmyàho parastrãspar÷apàü÷ulaþ>%, Sa. v.

#<ALTHOUGH>#:
     1 %<api>%: we remember that Vidura and others a. born Sudras were possessed of superior knowledge %<viduraprabhçtayaþ ÷ådrayoniprabhavà apivi÷iùñavij¤ànasampannàþ smaryante>%, S. iii. 34. She will surely move a. she may be in a painting, will practise jugglery a. she may consist of a doll, will deceive a. she may be engraved %<niyatamiyamàlekhyagatàpi calati pustamayyapãndrajàlamàcarati utkãrõàpi vipralabhate>%, K.;
     2 %<yadyapi>%, a. we cannot extirpate pain, still we can put it down, %<yadyapi na sannirådhyate duþkhaü tathàpi tadabhibhavaþ ÷akyaþ kartum>%, T.

#<ALTITUDE>#: %<ucchràyaþ>% v. Height.

#<ALTOGETHER>#:
     I Wholly, completely,: q. v.:
     1 %<sarvathà>%;
     2 %<a÷eùataþ>%
     II Conjointly: q. v.: %<samam>%.

#<ALUM>#:
     1 %<sphañã>% (f.);
     2 %<sphañikàriþ>%.

#<ALWAYS>#:
     I Perpetually, constantly: q. v.:
     1 %<sadà>%;
     2 %<sarvadà>%;
     3 %<satatam>%;
     4 %<sarvakàlam>%;
     5 %<ani÷am>%.
     II Invariably: q. v.: %<niyatam>%.

#<AMAIN>#:
     1 %<prasabham>%;
     2 %<prasahya>%;
     3 %<balàt>%.

#<AMALGAM>#: %<mi÷radhàtuþ>% (?)

#<AMALGAMATE>#: %<mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.): v. To mix, combine.

#<AMALGAMATION>#: %<mi÷raõam>% v. Mixture, combination.

#<AMANUENSIS>#: %<lekhakaþ; yo'nyasya bhàùitànusàreõa likhati>%.

#<AMARANTH>#:
     I The plant: %<amlànaþ>%.
     II The flower: %<amlànapuùpam>% etc.

#<AMASS># (v. t.):
     1 %<saü-cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<saü-marati>% (%<bhç>%, c. 1): v. To accumulate.

#<AMATEUR>#: %<yaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) %<àtmavinodanàrthaü saïgãtàdikalàü sevate>%.

#<AMATORY># (adj.):
     1 %<rasikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<÷çïgàrarasapradhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (such as a. verses);
     3 %<premakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (=producing love, such as a. potions);
     4 %<kàmin>% (f. %<nã>%). v. Amorous.

#<AMAZE># (v. t.): %<vismàyayati>% (c. of %<smi>%): v. To astonish.

#<AMAZED># (adj.): %<vismayàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Astonished.

#<AMAZEDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<savismayam>%:
     2 %<vismayena>%;
     3 By the adj.

#<AMAZEMENT>#: %<vismayaþ>%: v. Astonishment.

#<AMAZING># (adj.): %<vismayakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Astonishing.

#<AMAZINGLY>#: expr. by the adj.: v. Amazing v. Also excessively.

#<AMAZON>#: %<*pahminã; raõapriyà>%.

#<AMBASSADOR>#:
     1 %<dåtaþ>%,
     2 %<ràjadåtaþ>%. Ph. the English a. at Berlin %<*vàrlinasya iülaõóãyaràjadåtaþ>% or %<iülaõóãyaràjamantrã>%.

#<AMBASSAGE>#:
     1 %<dautyam>%;
     2 %<ràjadautyam>%;
     3 %<dåtyaü>%: v. Ambassador.

#<AMBER># (subs):
     1 %<tailasphañikaþ>%;
     2 %<tçõamaõiþ>%.

#<AMBERGIES>#: %<ambaram>% (?)

#<AMBIENT>#: (adj.):
     1 %<vyàpakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<pariveùñakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. To encompass.

#<AMBIGUITY>#:
     1 %<sandehaþ>%;
     2 %<sandigdhatà>%;
     3 %<sandigdhàryatà>%.

#<AMBIGUOUS>#
     1 %<sandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%);
     2 %<sandigghàrthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%). Ph. it is a. here whether the word %<vandyàü>% means 'captive' or 'adorable' %<atravandyàmiti kiü vandãbhåtàyàmuta vandanãyamiti sandehaþ>% Sah.

#<AMBIGUOUSLY>#: expr. by the adj.: Ph. you have spoken a. %<*sandigdhaü tava bhàùitam>%.

#<AMBIT>#:
     1 %<maõóalam>%;
     2 %<cakram>%: v. Circuit, compass.

#<AMBITION>#:
     1 %<spçhà>%;
     2 %<àkàïkùà>%;
     3 %<ya÷olipsà>% (for fame);
     4 %<ràjyalobhaþ>% (for royalty);
     5 %<gauravalàlasà>% (for esteem);
     6 and sim. com. s.

#<AMBITIOUS>#:
     1 %<ya÷askàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (for fame);
     2 %<uccapadàbhilàùin>% (f. %<õã>%) (for high post) etc. v. Desirous of, eager. Ph. a. for your post %<padakàükùiõà te>% Ku. iii. 4.

#<AMBLE># (subs)
     1 %<dhauritakam>%;
     2 %<dhoritam>%.

#<AMBLE># (v.):
     1 Perh. %<dhorati>% (%<dhor>%, c. 1);
     2 %<dhoritagatyà calati>%.

#<AMBLER>#: %<dhaurita÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?)

#<AMBROSIA>#: %<amçtam>%: v. Nectar.

#<AMBULATORY>#: %<cariùõu>% (Mfn.): v. Movable.

#<AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH>#:
     I The place: %<paràbhiyogàya nibhçtàvasthànam>%.
     II The men: %<paràbhiyogàya nibhçtasthàpitasainyam>%. to lie in a.: %<nibhçtaü tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1)

#<AMELIORATE, AMELIORATION>#: v. To improve, improvement.

#<AMEN>#: %<o>% or %<àbh>%. In non-ecclesiastical sense: %<tathàstu; evamastu>%.

@<[Page 25]>@

#<AMENABLE>#:
     I Submissive, compliant: q. v.: %<anuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Accountable to: Ph. a. to our government %<*asmàkaü ÷àsanàyattàþ>%.

#<AMEND># (v. i.): %<÷udhyati>% (%<÷udh>% c. 4): v. To mend, improve.

#<AMEND># (v. t.): %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To correct, improve.

#<AMENDMENT>#:
     I Correction, improvement: q. v.: %<÷odhanam>%.
     II A secondary resolution in a bill or motion: %<*÷odhanam>%.

#<AMENDS>#: v. Compensation, satisfaction. To make a.; v. To recompense, atone for

#<AMENITY>#:
     1 %<ramyatà>%;
     2 %<mano¤jatà>%: v. Agreeableness.

#<AMERCE>#: %<daõóayati>% (%<daõó>%, c. 10) (with double acc.): v. To fine.

#<AMERCEMENT>#:
     1 %<daõóaþ>%;
     2 %<arthadaõóaþ>% (=fine, q. v.).

#<AMETHYST>#: %<ànãlaþ maõivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<AMIABILITY>#: %<mano¤jatà>%;
     2 %<ramaõãyatà>%;
     3 %<su÷ãlatà>%, (good behaviour);
     4 %<priyambhàvukatà>% (rare).

#<AMIABLE>#:
     1 %<su÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=of good behaviour);
     2 %<premàrhvaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%) (=deserving of affection);
     3 %<ramyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%) (=pleasant, agreeable)

#<AMIABLY>#: %<prãtyà>%: v. lovingly, affectionately.

#<AMICABLE>#: %<maitraþ>% (%<trã traü>%): v. Friendly, kind.

#<AMID, AMIDST>#:
     1 %<madhye>% (with gen.), a. four fires %<havirbhujàü caturõàü madhye>%, K. xiii. 41.;
     2 by adj. s %<madhyagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc. Ku. v. 20.

#<AMISS># (adv.): expr. by the adj. s:
     1 %<ayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<sàparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) etc.: v. Wrong.

#<AMITY>#: %<maitrã>%: v. Peace, friendship.

#<AMMONIA>#: %<ni÷àdalaþ>%.

#<AMMONIAC>#: %<niryàsaprabhedaþ>%.

#<AMMUNITION>#: %<yuddhopakaraõam>%: (now=gunpowder, shot) q. v.

#<AMNESTY>#: %<kùamà>% (=pardon, the meaning determined by the context).

#<AMONG>#:
     I Amidst: q. v.: %<madhye>% (with gen.).
     II Making part of a number of:
     1 %<madhye>% (with gen.), a. his very many sons %<atiprabhåtànàü sutànàü madhye>%, K.;
     2 by loc., Rambhà a. women and Ràma a. kings %<nàrãùu rambhà nçpatiùu ràmaþ>%.

#<AMOROUS>#:
     I Prone to love:
     1 %<kàmin>% (f. %<rnà>%);
     2 %<kàmukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<prema÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II In love: v. Enamoured.
     III Pertaining to love: %<kàma->% (in comp.): v. Amatory.

#<AMOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<sànuràgam>%: v. Affectionately;
     2 %<sakàmam>%.

#<AMOUNT># (subs): v. Sum.

#<AMOUNT># (v. i.) Ph. a. ing to a lac %<lakùyasaükhyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); these races together a. to fourteen %<etànyekatra caturda÷akulàni>%, K.; ascertain what the balance a. s to %<*kiyadava÷iùñamiti parij¤àyatàm>%; your argument a. s to this %<*etadabhipràyakaste tarkaþ>%.

#<AMOUR>#: %<praõayaþ>% (=love), secret a. %<guptapraõayaþ>% (?).

#<AMPHIBIOUS>#: %<bhåjalacaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?); %<pàdin>% (f. %<nã>%). Sr.

#<AMPHITHEATRE>#:
     1 %<raïgaþ>%;
     2 %<raïgabhåmiþ>%.

#<AMPLE>#:
     I Specious: q. v.: %<vi÷àlaþ>% (%<là laü>%)
     II Abundant, copious: q. v. %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III Not brief: %<vistçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<AMPLENESS>#:
     I Spaciousness: q. v.: %<vi÷àlatà>%.
     II Abundance: q. v.: %<pràcuryam>%.

#<AMPLIFICATION>#:
     I Enlargement: q. v.
     II Of speech: %<vistaraþ>% or %<vistàraþ>%.

#<AMPLIFY>#: %<vistarataþ>% or %<vistàreõa varõayati upa->%, (%<varõ>%, c. 1): v. To enlarge.

#<AMPLITUDE I.># Extent: q. v.: %<vistàraþ>%.
     II Greatness: q. v.: %<mahattvam>%.

#<AMPLY>#: %<pracuram>%: v. Abundantly, sufficiently, fully.

#<AMPUTATE>#: %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7): v. To cut off.

#<AMPUTATION>#: %<aïgacchedaþ>% or sim. %<chedaþ>% (when the meaning is clear).

#<AMULET>#:
     1 %<rakùàkàõóaþ>%; Sa. vii.;
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.).

#<AMUSE>#:
     I To entertain the mind agreeably:
     1 %<vi-nodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%), how shall I a. myself %<kenedànãmàtmànaü vinodayàmi>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>%), the prince was very much a. ed by his long description of his past valour, beauty and fortune %<atãtasva÷auryaråpavibhavavarõanàvàcàlena tena sutaràmarajyata ràjaputraþ>%, K. II. To delude: q. v.: %<chalayati>% (nomi.).

#<AMUSED, BE>#:
     1 %<rajyate>%;
     2 %<vinudyate>% (pass).

#<AMUSEMENT>#:
     1 %<vinodaþ>%;
     2 %<vinodanam>%: v. Diversion, entertainment.

#<PASTIME.># To afford a.:
     1 %<ra¤jayati>%
     2 %<prãõayati>% (c. of %<prã>%).

#<AMUSER>#: %<vinodayitç>% (m.): v. To amuse.

#<AMUSING># (part. adj.): %<vinodin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Pleasing.

#<AN>#: v. A.

#<ANABAPTISM>#: %<*yauvanamajjanavàditvam>%: v. Anabaptist.

#<ANABAPTIST>#: %<*yauvanamajjanavàdin>% (m.) %<kçùñadharmànu yàyiünàü madhye ye yauvane jalamajjanotsavamanu÷àsati>%.

#<ANACHRONISM>#: %<kàlagaõanàbhramaþ>% (?).

#<ANAGRAM>#: %<*akùaraviparyàsaþ; ÷abdasyàkùaràõàü bhinnasamàve÷enànya÷abdakalpanam>%.

#<ANALOGICAL>#: Ph. a. argument %<upamànam>%.

#<ANALOGICALLY>#: %<sàdç÷yàt; sàdç÷yatas; tulyaråpatayà>%.

#<ANALOGOUS>#:
     1 %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<tulyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%);
     3 %<tulyaråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<ANALOGY>#: %<sàdç÷yam>%: v. Resemblance, similarity.

#<ANALYSIS>#:
     I Philo. t. t.: no equiv.: %<*vi÷leùaþ>%.
     II Synopsis: q. v.

#<ANALYTIC, ANALYTICAL>#: %<*vi÷leùakaþ>% (f. %<ùikà>%, n. %<pakaü>%).

#<ANALYZE># (v. t.): %<*vi-÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷ilaù>%); %<vi÷leùya parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1).

#<ANARCHICAL># (adj.):
     1 %<aràjakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (without a king);
     2 %<viplutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) ( =turbulent);
     3 %<*viplavakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (=anarchist).

#<ANARCHIST>#: %<*ràjyaviplavakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<ANARCHY>#:
     1 %<ràjyaviplavaþ>%;
     2 %<prajàviplavaþ>%, Vi. iii.

#<ANATHEMA>#:
     1 %<÷àpaþ>% (?);
     2 %<abhi÷àpaþ>% (?) v. Curse, excommunication.

#<ANATHEMATIZE>#: %<÷apati abhi->%, (%<÷ap>%, c. 1): v. To curse, excommunicate.

#<ANATOMICAL>#:
     1 %<vyavacchedavidyàviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 by tat. comp.

#<ANATOMIST>#: %<*vyavacchedavidyàvi÷àradaþ>% or. %<-ku÷alaþ>%.

#<ANATOMIZE>#: %<vyavacchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7): v. To dissect.

#<ANATOMY>#: %<*vyavacchedavidyà>%.

#<ANGESTOR>#: %<pårvapuruùaþ>%, In. pl.:
     1 %<pårvapuruùaþ>%;
     2 %<pårvajàþ>%;
     3 %<pitaraþ>%;
     4 %<pårve>%, I have excelled my c. s %<pårve tiraskàritàþ>%, Vi. v.

#<ANCESTRAL>#: %<pitçpaitàmahaþ>% (%<hã haü>%) P. v. Paternal.

#<ANCESTRY>#:
     I Ancestors: q. v.
     II Birth, or honourable descent:
     1 %<anvayaþ>%;
     2 %<vaü÷aþ>%. Ph.: of good or noble a.:
     1 %<abhijàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<abhijanavat>% (f. %<tã>%) Sa. iv.

#<ANCHOR># (subs): %<naubandhanalauhayantrabhedaþ; *laïagaram>%. Ph. the arms of an a., %<*laïgaradantàþ>% (m. pl.): the eye of an a. %<*laïgaracchidrama>%; to cast a. %<*laïgaraü prakùipati>%; to weigh a. %<laïgaram uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.)

#<ANCHOR># (v.): %<laïgaraü prakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (with gen.) a. ed off Benares %<*upavàràõasi laïgaraü pracikùepa>%, or %<laïgareõa nàvaü babandha>%.

#<ANCHORAGE>#:
     I The place: %<*laïgarasthànam>%.
     II The duty: %<*laïgara÷ulkam>%.

#<ANCHORITE>#:
     1 %<yatiþ>%;
     2 %<sannpàsin>% (m). v. Hermit.

#<ANCHOVY>#: %<*heriüjàtãyaþ kùudramatsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ANCIENT># (adj.):
     1 %<puràõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<puràtanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     3 %<pràcãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     4 %<cirantanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     5 %<pràkkàlãnaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     6 %<pårvakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%):
     7 %<pràkkàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Old.

#<ANCIENT># (subs):
     I Flag: q. v.: %<patàkà>%.
     II An ensign: q. v.: %<patàkin>% (f. %<nã>%)

#<ANCIENTLY>#:
     1 %<pårvakàle>%;
     2 %<purà>%. v. Formerly.

#<ANCIENT, THE>#:
     1 %<vçddhà>% (m. pl.), U. v.;
     2 %<cirantanàþ>% (m. pl.), S.: v. Antiquity.

#<ANCILLARY>#: v. Supplemental.

#<AND>#:
     I In case of subs. and adj. s: (a) by dva. comp.: summer a. spring %<grãùmavasantau>%; father a. mother %<màtàpitarau>%; or, sim. %<pitarau>% [so brother a. sister %<bhràrarau>%; son a. daughter %<putrau>%; father-inlaw a. mother-in-law %<÷va÷urau>%]; with his superior birth, asceticism, erudition, valour a. deeds %<amijanatapovidyàkriyàti÷ayairnijaiþ>%, Vi. ii.; exhausted, tremulous, and (therefore) pleasant %<alasalalitamugdhàni>%, U. i.;
     6 by %<ca>% (enclitic): fresh youth, incomparable beauty, a. superhuman prowess %<abhinavayauvanatvamapratimaråpatvamamànuùa÷aktitvaü ca>%, K. II. In case of numerals:
     1 By a comp. with %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), or %<uttaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): one hundred a. two %<dvadhikaü ÷ataü>% or sim., %<dvavàdhika÷ataü>%: three thousand a. sixty-eight %<aùñaùaùñayu ttaratrisahasraü>%;
     2 By a comp. with %<sa->%: after a reign of 18 years a. thirteen days %<so'ùñàda÷àbdàn kùamàü bhuktvà satrayoda÷avàsaràn>%, Raj.;
     3 by %<ca>% (very rare), Vi.
     III In case of verbs, generally by participles: go a. speak this to the minister %<gatvaivamamàtyaü brå hi>%, Sa. vi.; then he alighted (from the horse) a. tied it up to a. branch of a tree, a. then approached a. saluted Siva a. then again gazed on the same lady %<tato'vatãrya taru÷àkhàyàü baddhvà turagamupasçtya praõamya trilocanàya tàmeva yoùitaü cakùuùà punarniråpayàmàsa>%, K. v. (iv).
     IV In connecting sentences:
     1 By %<ca>% (never at the beginning): (these remembrances) burn my body a. rend my heart %<dehaü dahanti hçdayaü ca vidàrayanti>%; Ma. x.;
     2 Sometimes %<ca>% is omited: behave so that you will not be laughed at by men, will not be censured by the good, will not be reviled by the seniors %<tathà prayatethàþ yathà nopahasyase janaiþ na nindàse sàdhubhiþ na dhikkriyase guråbhiþ>%, K. V. In Interrogation, generally by %<và>% (enclitic): who is he, whose son, a. what is his name ? %<ko'sau kasya vàpatyaü kimabhidhàno và?>% K.; O. fair lady, who are you, whose spouse, a. what is your object for coming to me ? %<kà tvaü ÷ubhe kasya parigraho và kiü và madabhyàgamanakàraõaü te>%, R. xiv. 8.

#<AND THEN>#: denoting immediate sequence:
     1 %<tadanu>% in childhood a. then again in youth %<÷ai÷ave tadanu yauvane punaþ>% U. i.;
     2 %<tataþ>%, a. then allowed his son to go %<tato'nuj¤e gamanaü sutasya>% B. i. 23.;
     3 %<tadanu ca>% (very rare), Vi. ii. v. and (III).

#<AND YET>#: %<tathàpi>%: v. YET.

#<ANDROGYNAL, ANDROGYNOUS># (adj.): v. Hermaphrodite.

#<ANECDOTE>#:
     1 %<kathà>%;
     2 %<upàkhyànam>%: v. Story

#<ANEURISM>#: Perh. %<nàóãbraõam>%.

#<ANEW>#:
     1 %<punar>%;
     2 %<punarapi>%: v. Again.

#<ANGEL>#:
     I Lit.: %<devadåtaþ; gandharvaþ>%.
     II Fig: as a term of endearment:
     1 %<priyatamà>%;
     2 %<preyasãþ>% v. Love, darling.

#<ANGEL, ANGELIC># (adj.):
     I Belonging to angels: by tat. comp.
     II Resembling angels:
     1 %<divyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%);
     2 %<amànuùaþ>% (%<ùã saü>%).

#<ANGER># (subs):
     1 %<krodhaþ>%;
     2 %<kopaþ>%, to give way to a. %<kopava÷aü gacchati>%, V. iv.; restraining his a. %<kopaü nigçhgan>%, B. xii. 81.;
     3 %<roùaþ>%;
     4 %<amarùaþ>%, void of a. %<amarùa÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), Ki. i. 33.;
     5 %<manyuþ>% deeprooted a. possessed (him) %<manyurabhajadavagàdataraþ>%, Si. xv. 2.;
     6 %<saürambhaþ>%;
     7 %<råù>%, (f.);
     8 %<krudh>% (f.);
     9 %<råùà>%.

#<ANGER># (v. t.):
     1 %<kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%);
     2 %<krodhaü manyu karoti>% (with gen.)

#<ANGLE># (subs): (I) %<koõaþ>%;
     2 %<asnaþ>%. Right a. %<samakoõaþ>%; obtuse a. %<*viùamakoõaþ>%; acute a. %<samonakoõaþ såkùmakoõaþ>%; alternate a. %<viparyastakoõaþ>%.

#<ANGLE># (v).:
     1 Perh. %<vaói÷ayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<vaói÷ena matsyàn vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), or %<gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<ANGLER>#:
     I One who angles %<matsyavedhakaþ>% v. fisherman.
     II A species of fish: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ANGLICISM>#: %<*iürejabhàùàrãtiþ>%.

#<ANGLICIZE># (v. t.): %<*iürejayati>% (nomi.).

#<ANGLING># (subs).: %<vaói÷ena matsyabandhanam>%, or %<matsyadhàraõam>%.

#<ANGLING-ROD>#: Perh. %<vaói÷adaõóam>%.

#<ANGRILY>#:
     1 %<sakopam>%;
     2 %<sakrodham>%;
     3 %<saroùam>%;
     4 %<sàmarùam>%.

#<ANGRY>#:
     1 %<kruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%);
     2 %<kupitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Enraged.

#<ANGRY, BE OR GET>#:
     1 %<krudhyati>% (%<krudh>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<kuùyati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<råùyati>% (%<råù>%, c. 4.) N. B. These verbs are const. with dat. or with %<prati>% and acc.: a. with the king of Chedi %<kruddhasya caidyaü prati>% Si. i. 75.

#<ANGUISH>#:
     1 %<manastàpaþ>% (a. of mind);
     2 %<yàtanà>% ( =bodily pain): v. Agony.

#<ANGULAR>#:
     1 %<koõavi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (?);
     2 %<sàsnaþ>% (%<snà snaü>%) (?).

@<[Page 28]>@

#<ANIMADVERSION>#: %<upàlambhaþ>%: v. Reproof, censure.

#<ANIMADVERT># (v. i.): v. To observe, remark, censure.

#<ANIMAL>#:
     I Any living creature:
     1 %<pràõin>% (m);
     2 %<jãvaþ>%;
     3 %<cetanaþ>%. (=a rational a.) ;
     4 %<jantuþ>% (usually applied to lower a. s only);
     5 %<janmin>% (m);
     6 %<janmavat>% (m.) II. A beast: q. v.:
     1 %<bhçgaþ>%;
     2 %<pa÷uþ>%.

#<ANIMAL># (adj.): Expr. by gen. of above: Ph. a. food %<àmiùam>%: v. Or meat; a. pleasures %<viùayàþ>% or %<viùayasukhàni>% (pl.): a. passions %<indriyàõi>% (n. pl.) (lit. organs of sense), or, %<kàmàdayaþ ùaóripavaþ>%; the a. kingdom %<*jãvasçùñiþ nikhilapràõivargaþ>%

#<ANIMALCULE># (subs):
     1 %<såkùmajãvaþ>%;
     2 %<atikùudrajantuþ>%.

#<ANIMATE>#: (v. t.):
     I To give life to:
     1 %<jãvayati>% (c. of %<jãv>%);
     2 %<jãvaü sa¤càrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), P. II. FIG.: To encourage, incite q. v.:
     1 %<à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%);
     2 %<protsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%).

#<ANIMATE, ANIMATED># (adj.):
     I Alive: %<sajãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): Ph. a. being
     1 %<jãvaþ>%;
     2 %<pràõã>%.
     II Lively, vigorous: q. v.:
     1 %<praphullaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%);
     2 %<ullasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<ANIMATION>#:
     I Bestowal of life:
     1 %<jãvanadànam>%;
     2 %<jãvasa¤càraþ>%.
     II life: q. v.: %<jãvanam>%.
     III liveliness, vivacity: q. v.
     1 %<praphullatà>%;
     2 %<ullàsaþ>%.

#<ANIMOSITY>#:
     1 %<dveùaþ>%;
     2 %<vidveùaþ>%;
     3 %<vairam>%;
     4 %<virodhaþ>%.

#<ANISE>#:
     1 %<atichatrà>%,
     2 %<chatrà>%.

#<ANKLE>#:
     1 %<gulpha>% (mn.);
     2 %<ghuñikà>%;
     3 %<ghuñiþ>%.

#<ANKLET>#:
     1 %<nåpuram>%;
     2 %<pàdàïgadam>%;
     3 %<tulàkoñiþ>%;
     4 %<ma¤jãram>%.

#<ANNALIST>#:
     1 %<àkhyànavid>%; Vi. (?);
     2 %<àkhyànaracakaþ>% (?).

#<ANNALS>#:
     1 %<àkhyànacayaþ>% (?);
     2 %<itihàsaþ>% (?);
     3 %<*vàrùikavçttàni>%.

#<ANNATS>#:
     1 %<prathamavarùaphalàni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<ANNEAL>#:
     1 %<*pratapati>% (%<tap>%, c. 1.)

#<ANNEX>#:
     I To subjoin: Ph. I. a. a list of articles for sale %<*lekhànte vikreyadravyàõi nirdiùñàni>%.
     II To unite: %<saü-yojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).

#<ANNEXATION>#:
     1 %<saüyojanam>%;
     2 %<saüyogaþ>%: v. Union.

#<ANNIHILATE>#:
     1 %<ut-chinatti samut->% (%<chid>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<unmålayati>% (%<mål>%, c. 10):
     3 %<ut-sàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%);
     4 %<pra-làyayati>% (c. of %<lã>%);
     5 %<vilopayati>% (c. of %<lup>%): v. To destroy.

#<ANNIHILATION>#:
     1 %<ucchedaþ samucchedaþ>%;
     2 %<lopaþ vilopaþ>%;
     3 %<kùayaþ>%;
     4 %<pralayaþ>% (rare, except with reference to the a. of the world): v. Destruction.

#<ANNIVERSARY>#:
     1 %<vàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<sàüvatsarikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%). The a. of Krishna's birth %<janmàùñamã>%; the a. of Ràma's birth %<ràmanavamã>%.

#<ANNOTATE>#:
     1 %<ñãkàü karoti likhati>% or %<racayati>% (with gen.);
     2 %<vyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To explain.

#<ANNOTATION>#:
     1 %<ñãkà>%;
     2 %<ñippanã>%;
     3 %<vyàkhyà>%.

#<ANNOUNCE>#:
     1 %<ghoùayati>% (%<ghuù>%, c. 10.): v. To proclaim;
     2 %<vi-j¤àpayati>% (c. of %<j¤à>%): v. To inform;
     3 %<pra-kà÷ayati sanni->%, (c. of %<kà÷>%) Ki. xiii. 35;
     4 %<abhi-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3), the drum a. ed the departure (of the nymphs) %<prasthànaü samabhidadhe mçdaüganàdaþ>%, Ki. vii.
     I v. To speak;
     5 %<àkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), to a. this to the king of Nishàdha %<àkhyàtuü vçttametanniùadhanarapatau>%, N. iii. 132. v. To tell.

#<ANNOUNCEMENT>#:
     1 %<khyàpanam>%;
     2 %<vi¤jàpanam>%: v. Proclamation, publication.

#<ANNOUNCER>#: %<àkhyàpakaþ>%;
     2 %<vi¤jàpakaþ>%;
     3 %<prakà÷akaþ>%.

#<ANNOY>#:
     1 %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<dunoti>% (%<du>%, c. 5.);
     3 %<ardati>% (%<ard>%, c. 1.).

#<ANNOYANCE>#:
     1 %<bàdhà>%;
     2 %<viïmbanà>%;
     3 %<duþkhaü>%. v. Trouble, vexation.

#<ANNOYER>#:
     1 %<bàdhakaþ>%;
     2 %<viómbakaþ>%;
     3 %<kadaryakaþ>%.

#<ANNOYING># (adj.) v. Troublesome, vexatious.

#<ANNUAL># (adj.):
     1 %<vàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<sàüvatsarikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<àbdikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<ANNUAL># (subs):
     I An a. plant: %<oùadhiþ>%.
     II A book appearing a. ly %<*vàrùikam>% or %<*vàrùikapustakam>%.

@<[Page 29]>@

#<ANNUALLY>#:
     1 %<varùe varùe>%;
     2 %<prativarùam>%;
     3 %<prativatsaram>%; etc.

#<ANNUITANT># %<*vàrùikavçttibhogin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<ANNUITY>#: %<*vàrùikavçttiþ>% And sim. comp. s.

#<ANNUL># %<lumpati ava- vi->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<ANNULAR>#:
     1 %<maõóalàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<golàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<valayàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<ANNULMENT>#: %<lopaþ vi- ava->%, (?).

#<ANNUNCIATION>#:
     1 %<khyàpanam>%;
     2 %<vi¤jàpanam>%;
     3 %<prakà÷anam>%.

#<ANODYNE>#:
     1 %<÷ålaghnaþ>% (%<ghnã ghnaü>%);
     2 %<pãóà÷amakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?).

#<ANOINT>#:
     I To besmear; q. v.:
     1 %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.), as if a. ing, as if filling my sense of smell, %<anulimpantamiva pårayantamiva ghràõondriyam>%, K.;
     2 %<anakti abhi->%, (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), Sa. v.;
     3 %<digdhe>% (%<dih>% c. 2.) a. ed with nectar as well as poison %<digdho'mçtena ca viùeõa ca>%, Ma. 1.;
     4 %<samàlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), I will prepare auspicious ointments %<maïgalasamàlambhaü viracayàmi>%, Sa. iv.
     II To consecrate by unction: %<abhiùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.), B. iii. 2.

#<ANOINTER>#: %<vilepakaþ>%: v. To anoint.

#<ANOINTING># (subs):
     1 %<vilepanam>%;
     2 %<abhya¤janam>%;
     3 %<samàlambhaþ>%;
     4 %<abhiùekaþ>% (=consecration).

#<ANOMALOUS>#:
     1 %<vidhiviruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (?);
     2 %<aniyamaparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?);
     3 %<avidhi>% (mfn.) (?).

#<ANOMALY>#:
     1 %<vighivirodhaþ>%;
     2 %<avidhiþ>% (?);
     3 %<aniyamaþ>% (?).

#<ANON>#:
     I Quickly, soon: q. v.: %<sapadi>%.
     II Again: q. v. Ph. ever and a. %<yadà tadàþ>% v. Often, frequently.

#<ANONYMOUS>#:
     1 %<*anirdiùñalekhakàbhidhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%)
     2 %<adattapraõetçsaüj¤aþ>% (%<jhà ¤jaü>%); etc.

#<ANONYMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<*anirdiùñalekhakàbhidhànam>%;
     2 %<*adattapraõetçsaüj¤am>%.

#<ANOTHER>#:
     1 %<anyaþ>% (%<nyà nyat>%), it is impossible that one acts and a. enjoys %<na hye tat sambhaviùyatyanyaþ karotyanyo bhuükta iti>%, D. s.: a. day %<anyedyuþ>%;
     2 %<paraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), a.'s wife %<parastrã>%, a.'s property %<parasvam>%;
     3 %<aparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), a. dearer to you than myself %<mattaþpriyatarastavàparo janaþ>%, K.;
     4 in some case by %<antara>% affixed, took her to a. king %<ràjàntaraü ninàya>%, R. vi. 26.: v. Different. N. B. Note that %<para>% is gen. confined to comp. and %<apara>% is gen. used with a qualifying subs. Note also that %<anya>% and %<apara>% do not gen. mean a.'s in comp.: v. Another's.

#<ANOTHER,># One (reciprocal): v. One another.

#<ANOTHER'S>#:
     1 %<anyadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<parakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<ANSWER># (v. t.):
     I To reply:
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.), (first) a. my these four questions and then drink water %<mamaitàn caturo pra÷nàn kathayitvà jalaü piva>%, Mah.;
     2 %<bravãti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.), if you do not a. my questions,
     I will eat you %<na cedvåvãùi pra÷nàna÷nàmi tvàü>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<uttaraü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (with gen.);
     4 %<pratilikhati>% ( =to write back, q. v.). N. B.
     1 and
     2 are not applicable to writing.
     II To refute: q. v.
     III To correspond to, suit: q. v.
     IV To pay: q. v. Ph: this will a. my object %<anena saphalasamohito bhavàmi>%.

#<ANSWER># (v. i.):
     I To make a reply: %<uttaraü dadàti>%.
     II To speak in reply:
     1 %<prativakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<prativadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<pratibhàùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. 1.).
     III To render an account to: expressed by circumlo.: you will have to a. to your master for the sums received %<*tvayà yaddhanaü labdhaü tasya vi÷eùavçttàntaþ svàmine nivedayitavyaþ>%.
     IV To serve for.: q. v.

#<ANSWER># (subs):
     1 %<uttaraü>%;
     2 %<prativacanam>%;
     3 %<pratyuktiþ>%;
     4 %<prativàkyam>%. N. B. The last three words are applicable only to speaking in reply, while the first %<uttaraü>% is applicable also to legal replies and solutions of problems.

#<ANSWERABLE>#:
     I Refutable: %<khaõóanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Responsible, accountable: q. v.
     III Correspondent, proportionate, suited: q. v.

#<ANT>#:
     1 %<pipãlikà>% (the common small red a.);
     2 %<pipãlikaþ>% (a large black a.).

#<ANT-EATER>#: %<pipãlikàkhàdako jantubhedaþ>%.

#<ANTAGONISM>#:
     1 %<virodhaþ>%;
     2 %<pratidvandvam>%;
     3 %<paryavasthànam>%.

@<[Page 30]>@

#<ANTAGONIST>#:
     1 %<virodhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pratidvandvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<paryavasthàtç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Opponent.

#<ANTAGONISTIC>#: %<virodhin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Opposed.

#<ANTARCTIC>#: %<*dakùiõakendrãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). A. pole %<*dakùiõakendram>%.

#<ANTECEDENT># (adj.): v. Prior, previous.

#<ANTECEDENT># (subs): Ph. whose a. s are not known %<*yasya pårvacaritamavij¤àtam>%.
     II In logic: %<pårvapakùaþ>%.
     III In gram.: %<*pårvasaüj¤à>%.

#<ANTECHAMBER>#: Perh. %<pràgvaü÷aþ; *upa÷àlà>%.

#<ANTEDATE>#: Ph.: he a. d the letter %<*agrimadivasaü patre sannive÷ayàmàsa>%.

#<ANTEDELUVIAN>#: %<pralayapårvakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<ANTELOPE>#:
     1 %<kçùõasàraþ>% (the black spotted a.);
     2 %<çùyaþ>% (the painted a.);
     3 %<mçgaþ>% (f. %<gã>%) (the general term for a. s, deer etc.)

#<ANTENNA>#: Of insects: Perh. %<÷uõóam>%.

#<ANTERIOR>#:
     I Preceding in time: v. Prior, previous.
     II Befor in place: %<agraþ>%: (%<grà graü>%), the a. part (as of a month): %<agrabhàgaþ>%.

#<ANTHEM>#:
     1 %<såktam>%;
     2 %<stotram>%: v. Hymn, song.

#<ANTHER>#: %<*paràgakoùaþ>%.

#<ANTHOLOGY>#: %<kusumasaügrahaþ>% (Lit. and Fig.)

#<ANTHONY'S FIRE>#: %<udardaþ>%: v. Erysipelas.:

#<ANTIBILIOUS>#: %<pittaghnaþ>% (%<ghnã ghnaü>%).

#<ANTICHRIST>#: The great adversary of Christ: %<*pratikçùñaþ>%.

#<ANTICIPATE># (v. t.):
     I To foresee: Ph. old men can a. what is coming %<vçddhabuddhiranàgataü pa÷yati>% Vi.; even a. ing his death %<tasya bhàvimaraõaü jànannapi>%.
     II To be before in doing: Ph. I a. d his designs by removing to London %<*tasyà÷ayaü niråpya laõóanamahaü jagàma>%; Scipio a. d Hannibal in crossing the Po. %<*henibàlasyàmipràyaü j¤àtvà sipiyaþ pràgeva ponadãmuttatàra>%.

#<ANTICIPATION>#: Expr. by circumlo.: v. To anticipate.

#<ANTIDOTE>#:
     I Any remedy: q. v.: %<pratikàraþ>%.
     II For poison: %<viùaghnauùadham>% etc. A dealer in a. s:
     1 %<viùavaidyaþ>%;
     2 %<jàïgalikaþ>%,
     3 %<narendraþ>%.
     III For fever: %<jvaraghnauùadham>%.

#<ANTIMONY>#:
     1 %<sroto¤janam>%;
     2 %<kàpotam>%;
     3 %<sauviram>%;
     4 %<yàmunam>%. These words properly mean sulphuret of a.

#<ANTIPATHY>#: %<vidveùaþ>%: Hatred, aversion.

#<ANTIPHRASIS>#: Nearest word %<nihatàrthatvam>%, Sah. vii.; %<*viparãtàrthatvam>%.

#<ANTIPODES>#:
     I The opposite part of the globe: %<*pratilomam; bhågolasyàdhobhàgam>%.
     II Those who inhabit it: %<*pratilobhà>%. Ph. the a. and those who live in other parts of the globe, live just as comfortably as we do here %<anàkulàstiryagadhaþ sthità÷ca tiùñhanti te tatra vayaü yathàtra>%, S. s.

#<ANTIQUARIAN># (adj.): Ph. a. knowledge %<pràkkàlãnaviùayavij¤ànam>%.

#<ANTIQUARIAN, ANTIQUARY># (subs): %<*pràkkàlãnaviùayeùu paõóitaþ abhij¤aþ>%, etc. (?).

#<ANTIQUATED># (adj.): %<apracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Obsolete, oldfashioned.

#<ANTIQUE># (adj.): %<pràcãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Ancient, old.

#<ANTIQUE># (subs):
     1 %<pràcãnadravyam>% (?);
     2 %<puràõadravyam>% (?).

#<ANTIQUITY>#:
     I The ancients:
     1 %<vçddhàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<pårve>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<cirantanàþ>% (m. pl.);
     4 %<pràcãnàþ>% or %<pràcãnalokàþ>% (m. pl.) etc.
     II The ancient time:
     1 %<pràkkàlaþ>%;
     2 %<pårvakàlaþ>%.
     III Ancientness:
     1 %<pràcãnatvam>%;
     2 %<puràõatvam>%;
     3 %<puràtanatvam>%.
     IV The remains of a.:
     1 %<pràcãnadravyam>% (=an old thing);
     2 %<pràkkàlãnaviùayaþ>% ( = antiquarian subject).

#<ANTITHESIS>#: nearest word %<virodhaþ>%, Sah. x.

#<ANTITYPE>#: %<àdar÷aþ>%.

#<ANTLER>#: %<hariõa÷çïgam>% (or simp. %<÷çïgam>% when the meaning is clear).

#<ANTLERED>#: %<÷çïgin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Horned.

#<ANTONOMASIA>#: %<lakùaõà>%.

#<ANUS>#:
     1 %<gudam>%;
     2 %<guhyam>%;
     3 %<pàyuþ>%;
     4 %<apànam>%.

#<ANVIL>#:
     1 %<÷årmiþ>% (m.);
     2 %<sårmã>% (f.).

#<ANXIETY>#: %<utkaõñhà>%;
     2 %<udvegaþ>% (restless a.);
     3 %<cintà>%: v. Care;
     4 %<vyàkulatà>%: v. Agitation;
     5 %<utkalikà>%;
     6 %<raõaraõakaþ>% (rare).

#<ANXIOUS>#:
     I Beset with anxiety:
     1 %<utkaõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<udvignaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%);
     3 %<vyàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<cintitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     II Solicitous, cager:
     1 %<vyagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     2 %<utsukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     III Causing anxiety:
     1 %<udvegakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<utkaõñhàpradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<ANXIOUS, TO BE>#: %<unmanàyate>% (nomi.), a. to see %<dar÷anàyonmanàyamànaþ>%, D.

#<ANXIOUSLY>#:
     I With anxiety:
     1 %<sotkaõñham>%;
     2 %<sodvegam>%;
     3 by the adj. v. Anxious (I).
     II Eagerly: by the adj.: v. Anxious (II)

#<ANY>#:
     1 %<ka÷cit>% (%<kàcit ki¤cit>%), have you got a. one named Vimardaka %<kimasti ka÷cidvimardako nàmàtrabhavataþ>%; D. ii.: is there a. doubt about it %<kimatra kàcidbhràntiþ>% Vi.: I could not find a. thing in the house %<gçhaü pravi÷yana ki¤cinmayà samàsàditam>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<ko'pi>%, (%<kàpi kimapi>%), a. one else %<anyaþ ko'pi>% etc.;
     3 %<ka÷cana>% (%<kàcana ki¤cana>%) (rare). Ph. in the ab-sense of a. witness %<sàkùyabhàve>%; without a. wisdom %<j¤ànaü vinà>%; what power has Dhananjaya or a. body else even to take the name of your son %<kà ÷aktirasti dhana¤jayasyànyasya và nàmàpi grahãtuü te tanayasya>%, Vi. ii. N. B. When a. means any one or anything whatever, it is expr.: (a) by %<yaþ ka÷cit>% etc. a. one could be a witness in a house or in a forest %<antarve÷manyaraõye và yaþ ka÷cit sàkùyaü kuryàt>%, M. viii. 69.; I want to give even the gold bracelet of my hand to a. one (I meet) %<svahastasthamapi suvarõakaïakaõaü yasmaikasmaiciddàtumicchàmi>%; (b) by %<yaþ...... saþ>% etc., they can attack a. number of horsemen %<*yàvàna÷vavàrànadhigacchanti tàvànevàmiyoktuü ÷akruvanti>%.

#<ANYHOW>#:
     1 %<yena kena prakàreõa>%;
     2 %<yathà tathà>%.

#<ANY LONGER, ANY MORE>#:
     1 %<itaþ param>% (=from this time);
     2 %<tataþ param>% ( =from that time). I will not think any more of other girls %<na cintayemitaþ paramitaranàrãü>%, D. iii.

#<ANYWHERE>#:
     1 %<kutràpi>%, a. else %<anyatra kutràpi>%;
     2 %<kvacidapi>%, N. kiii. 55. Ph. go a. you like %<gaccha yatheccham>%, N. i. 143.; die a. you like %<yatra tatra và pràõatyàgaü kuru>%, Vi. vi.; I do not allow you to go a. ele from here %<ito'nyato na vo gantumanumanye>%, Sa. iiii.

#<AORIST>#: no equiv.: %<anadyatanabhåtaþ>% (=indefinite past).

#<AORTA>#: %<hçdayasya vàmakoùanirgatà raktavahà bçhannàóã>%.

#<APACE>#: %<satvaram>%: v. Quickly, rapidly.

#<APART>#:
     I Separately: q. v.: %<pçthak>%.
     II At a distance: %<dåre>%.
     III Privately:
     1 %<vijane>%;
     2 %<nibhçtam>%. Ph.: a. from this, there is no other fault in the man. %<etadbhinnastasya doùo nàsti>%.

#<APARTMENT>#: %<koùñhaþ>%: v. Room. The inner a. s %<antaþpuram>%. The attendants on the inner a. s %<antarvaü÷ikàþ puruùàþ>% D. i.

#<APATHETIC;>#
     I Void of passion:
     1 %<vãtaràgaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%);
     2 %<vãtaspçhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<nispçhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     4 %<udàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     5 %<viràgin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Indifferent: q. v.

#<APATHY>#:
     I Stoicism:
     1 %<veràgyam>%;
     2 %<audàsyam>%.
     II Indifference.

#<APE># (subs.): %<pucchahãno vànaraþ; kapibhedaþ>%.

#<APE># (v. t.): v. To imitate, copy.

#<APERIENT>#:
     I Adj. %<recakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Subs.: %<recakaþ>%: v. Purgative.

#<APERTURE>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%; v. Opening, fissure.

#<APEX>#:
     1 %<cåóà>%;
     2 %<÷ikharam>%: v. Tip, point.

#<APHORISM>#:
     1 %<såtram>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%: v. Maxim.

#<APHORISTIC>#: Ph. the method of the book is a. %<*såtrairgrathito granthaþ>%.

#<APIARY>#: %<*madhumakùikà÷àlà>%: v. Bee-hive.

#<APIECE>#: %<ekaikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Each.

#<APISH>#: v. Foolish, foppish.

#<APOCALYPSE>#: %<prakà÷anam>%: v. Revelation.

#<APOCOPE;># %<*antyàkùaralopaþ; *antyàkùaralopàlaïkàraþ>%.

#<APOCRYPHA>#: %<kçùñãyopavedaþ; *upadharmapustakam>%.

#<APOGEE>#: %<uccaþ; candrakàntimaõóalasya pçthivyà daviùñhapadam>%.

#<APOLOGIZE>#:
     1 %<kùamàü pràrthayate>% or %<yàcate>%;
     2 %<marùayati>% (%<mçù>%, c. 10.), a. to the king for what we said amongst ourselves against etiquette %<marùayata lokapàlaü yadasmàbhirvi÷rabdhapralàpinãbhiråpacàràtikrameõa bhaõitam>%. Sa. iii.;
     3 %<anu-nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) ( =to propitiate).

#<APOLOGUE>#: %<kathà>%: v. Fable.

#<APOLOGY>#:
     I An excuse for a fault: Ph. to make an a. %<kùamàpràrthanàü karoti>%; to accept an a. %<anunayavacanaü parigçhvàti>% (after ge.): v. Excuse.
     II An apologetic treatise; no equiv.: %<*prativàdaþ>%.

#<APOPHTHEGM>#:
     1 %<vacanam>%:
     2 %<vàkyam>%: v. Saying, maxim.

#<APOPLECTIC>#:
     I subs.: %<sanyàsarogin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Adj.: Expr. by tat. comp.

#<APOPLEXY>#: %<sanyàsarogaþ>%.

#<APOSTASY>#:
     1 %<svagharmatyàgaþ>% (=abandonment of one's religion);
     2 %<svamatatyàgaþ>% ( = a. of one's principles);
     3 %<paradharmà÷rayaþ>% (taking another religion): v. Desertion.

#<APOSTATE>#:
     1 %<*svadharmatyàgin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<yaþ>% (%<yà yat>%) %<svadharmaü svamataü svapakùaü và parityajya paradharmaü paramataü parapakùaü và avalambate à÷rayati>%, etc.

#<APOSTATIZE>#: %<svadharmaü svamataü svapakùaü và tyajati parityajati; svadharmàt svamatàt và bhraüsate>% (%<bhraüs>%, c. 1.), %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. 1.).

#<APOSTLE>#:
     1 %<*ã÷varadåtaþ>%;
     2 %<maharùiþ>%. A. -Ship %<*ã÷varadautyam>%.

#<APOSTROPHE>#:
     I In Rhe.: %<sambodhanam>%.
     II In gram.: %<*aminidhànam>%.

#<APOSTROPHIZE>#:
     1 %<sambodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%);
     2 %<àhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.).: v. To address.

#<APOTHECARY>#:
     1 %<*auùadhakàraþ>%;
     2 %<bhiùaj>% (m) ( =physician, q. v.).

#<APOTHEOSIS>#: v. Deification.

#<APPAL>#: %<vi-tràsayati saü->%, (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify.

#<APPARATUS>#: %<upakaraõam>%: v. Tools, instruments.

#<APPAREL># (subs.): %<paricchadaþ>%: v. Dress, attire.

#<APPAREL># (v.): v. To dress, clothe, attire.

#<APPARENT># (adj.):
     I Visible: q. v. %<pràdurbhåta>%. (%<tà taü>%).
     II Evident, clear: q. v.:
     1 %<vyaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<sphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%);
     3 %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     III Seeming (as opposed to real):
     1 %<prakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<prakañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%);
     3 %<bàhyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%) ( =external, q. v.): v. Feigned, false.

#<APPARENTLY>#:
     I Plainly, clearly: q. v.: %<vyaktam>%.
     II Ostensibly, seemingly:
     1 %<prakà÷aü>%;
     2 %<prakañaü>%, Si. xvi. 19.;
     3 %<bahiþ>% ( =externally, q. v.), a. sweet, but really unfriendly %<madhuraü bahirantarapriyam>%, Si. xvi. 17.

#<APPARITION>#:
     I Appearance: q. v.:
     II A ghost, phantom: q. v.: %<chàyà>%.

#<APPARITOR>#: no equiv.: %<dåtaþ; anucaraþ>%.

#<APPEAL># (subs.):
     I Leg. t. t.: %<*punarvicàrapràrthanà>%. A court of a. %<*ye pràóvivàkàþ punarvicàrapràrthanàü ÷rotumarhanti>% or %<÷çõvanti>%.
     II Reference to some one as an authority or witness: Ph. to make an a. to %<pramàõayati>% (nomi.).
     III Resort, recourse: q. v.
     IV An address of entreaty: %<pràrthanà>%.

#<APPEAL># (v. i.):
     I Leg. t. t.: %<punarvicàraü pràrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.).
     II To refer to another as an authority: %<pramàõayati>%: Ph. I a. to gods about it %<atra viùaye mama devàþ sàkùiõastiùñhanti>%.
     III To implore, entreat: q. v.
     IV To excite, affect: q. v.

#<APPEAR># (v. i.):
     I To be visible:
     1 %<àvirbhavati>% or %<pràdurbhavati>%, a herd of deer a. ed %<mçgàõàü yåthamàvirbabhåva>%, R. ix. 55.;
     2 %<pràdurasti>% (%<as>%, c. 1.) R. xi. 63.;
     3 %<dç÷yate athi- prati->%, (pass. of %<dç÷>%) (=to be seen) not restricted to real life as
     1 and (2).; a swan a. ed in their dream %<tayoþ svapne ka÷cijjàlapàdaþ pratyadç÷yata>%, D. i.
     II To show one's self: Ph. she does not a. before me %<sà matsamakùaü nàgacchati>% (not %<dar÷anaü dadàti>%, see R. xix. 7.).
     III To be out: %<nirgacchati>%, an article a. ed in the Induprakàsha about so and so %<*amukaviùayakaþ prabandha induprakà÷apatrikàyàü nirgataþ>%.
     IV Leg. t. t: to be present:
     1 %<upatiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.);
     2 Perh. %<dar÷anaü dadàti>%. V. To seem: q. v. %<pratibhàti>% (%<bhà>%, c. 2.).
     VI To be evident or clear: q. v.

#<APPEARANCE>#:
     I The act of becoming visible;
     1 %<àvirbhàvaþ>% (=actual a. especially of invisible spirits). who wants to make his a. (in this world) %<ya÷càvirbhàvamicchati>%, Mah.;
     2 by the verb: v. To appear (I);
     3 %<pràdurbhàvaþ>% (rare), Kuv.
     II Act of being present:
     1 %<upasthitiþ>%;
     2 %<dar÷anam>%, he who stands a security for one's a. %<yo yasya pratibhåstiùñher÷anàya>%. M. viii. 58.
     III personal a.:
     1 %<àkàraþ>%;
     2 %<àkçtiþ>%. of good a.: %<sudç÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%).
     IV Semblance, mere show: Ph. outward a. %<vàhyàkçtiþ>%; has an a. of justice %<nyàyamivàvabhàsate>%, Ki. xiv. 7.: v. Apparently (II). V. A phenomenon: q. v.:
     VI Probability, likelihood: q. v.

#<APPEASABLE>#: %<÷amanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Placable.

#<APPEASE>#:
     1 %<÷amayati pra- upa->%, (c. of %<÷am>%);
     2 %<sàntvayati upa- pari->%, (%<sàntva>%, c. 10): v. Calm, propitiate.

#<APPEASED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<÷àmyati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<pra-sãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).

#<APPEASER>#: %<÷amayità; pra÷amayità>%. v. To appease.

#<APPEASING># (subs.):
     1 %<÷àntiþ>%;
     2 %<pra÷àntiþ>%;
     3 %<sàntvanà>%.

#<APPELLANT>#: %<*punarvicàrapràrthin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<nide÷abhaïgàrthin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<APPELLATE>#: Ph. a. jurisdication %<*punarvicàràdhikàraþ>%; a. court %<ye pràóvivàkàþ punarvicàrapràrthanàü ÷rotumarhanti>%.

#<APPELLATION>#: %<nàmadheyam>%; v. Name.

#<APPELLATIVE>#: i. e. common:
     1 %<sàdhàraõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<sàmànyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%).

#<APPEND>#: %<anubadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?).

#<APPENDAGE>#: Ph. a house with its a. s %<*sopakaraõaü gçhaü>%; virtue is an a. of belief in God %<*sadàcàra àstikyabuddhimanubadhnàtiþ>%, v. Concomitant.

#<APPENDIX>#: %<pari÷iùñam>%.

#<APPERTAIN>#: v. To belong. A. ing to: v. belonging to.

#<APPETENCE>#: v. Appetite, desire.

#<APPETITE>#:
     I Any mental desire:
     1 %<kàmaþ>%;
     2 %<ràgaþ>%; v. Desire, longing.
     II actual desire for food:
     1 %<kùudhà>%;
     2 %<bubhukùà>%;
     3 %<a÷anàyà>%.

#<APPLAUD>#:
     1 %<pra÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.) v. To praise;
     2 %<gàyati upagàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.) Ki. xvii. 47.;
     3 %<vandate pari->%, (%<vand>%, c. 1.), a. ed by the chiefs of the clans %<gaõapatibhiþ parivanditena>%, Ki.

#<APPLAUSE>#:
     I Acclamation: q. v.: %<pra÷aüsàvàcaþ>% (f. pl.).
     II Praise: q. v. %<pra÷aüsà>%. N. B. Clapping the hands is not a sign of a. in Sanskrit, but the reverse, Si. xv. 39.

#<APPLE>#:
     I A tree: %<*àtàvçkùaþ>%.
     II Its fruits: %<àtàphalam>%.
     III Of the eye: %<tàrà>%: v. Pupil.

#<APPLIANCE>#:
     I Application: q. v.
     II In pl., instruments: q. v.: %<upakaraõàni>%. (n. pl.).

#<APPLICABILITY>#: Expr. by circumlo.: v. Applicable, apply (v. i.) (1).

#<APPLICABLE>#: %<lagat>% (f. %<ntã>%), the fine-toothed (lady) hearing the whole speech equally a. to Indra and Nala %<àkarõya tulyamakhilàü sudatã lagantãmàkhaõóale'pi ca nale'pi ca vàcametàü>%, N. iii. 8. Ph. equally a. to Yama and Nala %<÷amananaiùadhayoþ samànaþ>% N. iii. 20.; to be a. %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1) (with loc.).

#<APPLICANT>#:
     1 %<arthã>%;
     2 %<pràrthayità>%;
     3 %<yàcakaþ>%: v. Petitioner.

#<APPLICATION># (subs).:
     I The act of putting to: %<prayogaþ samprayogaþ>%, by the a. of fire or heat %<agnyàtapasaüprayogàt>%, R. v. 54.
     II The thing applied: %<prayogaþ>%, should seize (them) by wet leather or by other a. s %<àrdra carmaõànyairvà prayogairgçhvãyàt>%, Sr.
     III Petition: q. v.:
     1 %<pràrthanà>%;
     2 %<yàc¤à>%.
     IV attention, assiduity: q. v.:
     1 %<abhinive÷aþ>%;
     2 %<manoyogaþ>%. V. Use, employment; %<prayogaþ>% Ki.
     VI Relation, reference: q. v.

#<APPLY># (v. i.):
     I Refer or relate to:
     1 %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1) (with loc.) N. xiii. 8.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1) (only in certain cases), here the word 'light' a. s to God %<atra jyotiþ÷abdaþ brahmaõi vartate>%, S. iii. 40.
     II To solicit, have recourse to: q. v.: %<pràrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.).

#<APPLY># (v. t.):
     I To lay or put on:
     1 %<prayojayati>% or %<yunakti>% or %<yåükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. and 7.), do not a. liniment at night %<nàlepaü ràtrau prayu¤jãta>%, Sr.;
     2 %<ni-ve÷ayati>% (c. %<vi÷>%), a. ing the shell to his lower lip %<adharauùñhe jalajaü nive÷ya>%, R. vii. 63. Ph.: a. ing the bit to your mouth %<khalãnaü mukhe prakùipya>%, P. iv. 7.; he a. d his hand to my breast %<sa mamorasi hastaü dadau>%.
     II To use, refer: %<prayojayati>% or %<yunakti>%, or %<yuükte>%, we a. the words like 'sun' to it %<tasminnàdityàdayaþ ÷abdàþ prayujyante>%, S. iii. 32.
     III To use for a particular purpose, to devote: %<prayojayati>%.
     IV To fix closely, incline: %<mano yacchati>% (%<dà>%, c. 1), %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3), %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3), or %<yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7).

#<APPOINT># (v. t.):
     I To make or nominate:
     1 %<yunakti>% or %<yaükte ni- vini->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 7), as a king a. s officers over villages etc. %<yathà ràjà gràmàdiùvadhikçtànviniyuükte>%, Up.;
     2 %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8) v. To make;
     3 %<nidadhàti sanni->%, (%<dhà>%, c. 3) Ki. i. 22. v. To place;
     4 %<vyà-di÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6) Ku. iii. 13. v. To order.
     II To ordain, prescribe: q. v.: %<nirdi÷ati>%.

#<APPOINTED, WELL>#: i. e. well equipped:
     1 %<susajjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<parikalpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<APPOINTMENT>#:
     I The act of appointing:
     1 %<niyogaþ>%;
     2 %<viniyogaþ>%.
     II Station, position: %<padam>%.
     III Stipulation, agreement: q. v. %<samayaþ>% (rare in this sense). IV. A. command, decree: q. v.: %<niyogaþ>%. v. Equipment: q. v. %<sajjà>%.

#<APPORTION>#: %<vi-bhajati pravi- saüvi->%, (%<bhaj>% c. 1): v. To distribute, allot.

#<APPORTIONMENT>#:
     1 %<vibhàgaþ>% (=distribution, q. v.);
     2 %<parikalpanam>% (=assignment, q. v.).

#<APPOSITE>#:
     1 %<upayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<upapannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     3 %<saïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Suitable, Fit, pertinent.

#<APPOSITELY>#:
     1 Expr. by the adj.;
     2 %<sthàne>%;
     3 %<prastàvasadç÷am>%.

#<APPOSITENESS>#: Ph. your remark is characterized by a. %<saïgataü tava bhàùitam>%: v. Apposite.

#<APPOSITION>#: %<ekànvayaþ>% (?).

#<APPRAISE># (v. t.): %<bhålyaü niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10), %<nirdhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10).

#<APPRAISEMENT>#:
     1 %<bhålyaniråpaõam>%;
     2 %<målyanirdhàraõam>%: v. Valuation.

#<APPRAISER>#:
     1 %<målyaniråpakaþ>%;
     2 %<målyanirdhàrakaþ>%: v. Valuer.

#<APPRECIABLE>#: %<upalabhyaþ>% (%<bhyà bhyaü>%) (=perceptible, q. v.).

#<APPRECIATE>#:
     1 %<målyaü>% or %<guõàguõaü jànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9), %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1);
     2 %<bahumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4) (=to think much of).

#<APPRECIATION>#:
     1 %<målyavi¤jànam>% (?);
     2 %<guõàguõavij¤ànam>% (?).

#<APPREHEND>#:
     I To arrest: q. v.:
     1 %<dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1);
     2 %<gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9).
     II To comprehend, conceive: q. v.:
     1 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.)
     III To believe, suppose: q. v.: %<÷aïkate>% (%<÷aïka>%, c. 1), I a. Bharata has come out to meet me %<÷aïake.......pratyudgato màü bharataþ>%, R. xiii. 64.
     IV To fear %<÷aïkate à- vi- pari->%, a. ing defeat from you %<vi÷aïkamàno bhavataþ paràbhavaü>%, Ki. i. 7.

#<APPREHNSION>#:
     I The act of seizing:
     1 %<grahaõam>%;
     2 %<dhçtiþ>% (rare).
     II Arrest: q. v.: %<àsodhaþ>%.
     III Conception, comprehension, understanding: q. v.: Ph. a man of quick a. %<tãkùõabuddhiþ>%, a man of dull a. %<sthålabudviþ>%.
     IV Opinion, notion: q. v.: %<matam>%. V. Fear of future evil:
     1 %<÷aïklà>%;
     2 %<à÷aïkà>%.

#<APPREHENSIVE>#:
     1 %<÷aïkitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷aïkànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). to be a. %<÷aïkate>%.

#<APPRENTICE># (subs): no equiv.: %<antevàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) (=disciple) may be used.

#<APPRENTICE># (v): Ph. he was a. d to me for five years %<*pa¤cavarùaparyantaü sa mama niyamabaddho'ntevàsyàsãt>%.

#<APPRENTICESHIP>#: %<antevàsitvam>%. (?); %<niyamabaddhàntevàsitvam>%.

#<APPRISE OF>#: %<vi-¤jàpayati>% (c. of %<¤jà>%): v. To inform.

#<APPROACH># (v.):
     I To come or go near:
     1 %<upa-sarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1);
     2 %<upa-sarati samupa->%, (%<sç>%, c. 1);
     3 %<upa-sãdati upà->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1);
     4 %<samãpaü nikañaü>%, etc. %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2), etc.: v. Go near;
     5 %<upagacchati samupa->%. N. B. Observe that %<samãpaü>% etc. are cons. with the gen., all the other verbs take the acc.
     II To approximate, resemble: q. v.

#<APPROACH># (subs):
     I The act of approaching:
     1 %<àsannatà>% (=the act of being near);
     2 %<upàgamaþ>%;
     3 %<àgamaþ>% (=arrival).
     II A means of a. ing:
     1 %<upasarpaõamàrgaþ>% (?);
     2 %<upàgamadvàram>% (?).

#<APPROACHABLE>#: %<upasarpaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Accessible.

#<APPROACHING># (part. adj.):
     1 %<àsannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%), whose death was a. %<àsanna÷arãrapàtaþ>%, Ku. iii. 44;
     2 %<abhyarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%), a. separation, %<abhyarõaviraha->%, K.;
     3 %<upoóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%), Ki. xvii. 54.;
     4 %<sannikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

@<[Page 35]>@

#<APPROBATION>#:
     I Acclamation:
     1 %<dhanyavàdaþ>%;
     2 %<sàdhuvàdaþ>%, you will receive a. throughout the world %<yàvat saüsàramaõóalamavàpnuhi sàdhuvàdam>%, Si. xiv. 87.
     II Assent, approval: q. v.

#<APPROPRIATE># (v. t.):
     I To set apart for a particular purpose:
     1 %<ni-yojayati vini- pra->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<upa-kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).
     II To take to one's self:
     1 %<àtmasàt karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), what princes strive to a. even by misdeeds %<duritairapi kartumàtmasàt prayatante nçpasånavo hi yat>%, R. viii. 2;
     2 %<svàyattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) or %<svàdhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (agreeing with the object) %<karoti>%, M. n. (not very common).

#<APPROPRIATE># (adj.):
     I Apposite, suitable: q. v.: %<upapannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%), this epithet is very a. for the breeze %<upapannaü vi÷eùaõamasya vàyoþ>% V. ii.
     II Peculiar: q. v.

#<APPROPRIATELY>#:
     1 %<upapannam>%;
     2 %<yuktam>%: v. Fitly, suitably.

#<APPROPRIATENESS>#: Fitness: suitableness.

#<APPROPRIATION>#:
     1 %<prayogaþ>%;
     2 %<viniyogaþ>%;
     3 %<upakalpanam>% (?).

#<APPROVAL>#:
     1 %<anumodanam>% (rare);
     2 %<sammatiþ>% (=assent);
     3 by the verb, you have received my a. %<mayànumodito'si>%: v. Also approbation.

#<APPROVE>#:
     I To be pleased with:
     1 %<anumodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1) (gen. with the acc. of the person whose measures etc. are a. d), none of his brothers could oppose or a. (his determination) %<na ka÷cana bhràtçùu teùu ÷akto niùeddhu màsãdanumodituü và>%. R. xiv. 43; without obtaining a. al of my mother %<màtrànanumodità>%; K.;
     2 %<rocate abhi->%, (%<ruc>%, c. 1) (with dat. of the person who a. s), if you ask me,
     I do not a. even of their quarrel %<yadi màü pçcchasi tadaiteùàü vivàda eva na me rocate>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<anu-manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4) (rare in this sense), D. iv.:
     II To prove: q. v.
     III To commend: q. v.

#<APPROVED>#:
     1 %<parãkùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=tried);
     2 %<abhimataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=accepted).

#<APPROVER.># leg.t. t.: %<yaþ svayaü doùaü pratipadya sahàyànapyabhiyunakti>%.

#<APPROXIMATE># (adj.): %<àsannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Near, next.

#<APPROXIMATE># (v.):
     I To approach: q. v.
     II To resemble: q. v.

#<APPROXIMATION>#: Ph. this is only an a. to truth %<*etanne diùñhameva satyasyaþ>% v. Near, next.

#<APRICOT>#: %<susvàduþ phalavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<APRIL>#: %<uttaracaitrapårvavai÷àkhànuvàdãyurupãyavatsarasya caturtho màsaþ>%.

#<APRON>#:
     I An article of dress: %<yutakam>%. (?)
     II A covering for the legs: %<*carmamayaþ jaïghàpracchadaþ jaïdhàtràõam>%.
     III A piece of lead to cover the vent of a cannon: no equiv. %<pidhànam>% (=covering) may be used.

#<APROPOS>#: %<sthàne>%: v. Opportunely, seasonably.

#<APSIS>#: %<mandoccaþ>% (%<mandaþ>% =the lower a., %<uccaþ>% =the higher a.) The line of apsides: %<mandoccarekhà>% (?).

#<APT>#:
     I Fit, suitable: q. v.: %<upayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II Inclined, prone:
     1 by %<÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) in comp., a. to forget %<vismaraõa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 in some cases by a deriv: a. to break %<bhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); a. to fall %<pàtukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), not a. to perish %<avina÷varaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III Ready, prompt: q. v.

#<APTITUDE>#:
     I Tendency, propensity: expr. by %<÷ãlatà>% or by deriv.: a. to break %<bhaïguratà>%: v. Apt (ii).
     II Fitness, Suitableness: q. v. %<upayogità>%.
     III Readiness in learning: of remarkable a. %<tãkùõabuddhi>%. (mfn.): v. Sharp.

#<APTLY>#:
     1 %<yathocitam>%;
     2 %<yathopapannam>%: v. Fitly, suitably.

#<APTNESS>#: v. Aptitude.

#<AQUA-FORTIS>#: (nitric acid): %<*tãkùõarasaþ>%.

#<AQUARIUS>#: %<kumbharà÷iþ>%, or simply, %<kumbhaþ>%.

#<AQUATIC>#:
     I Pertaining to water: %<jala>% (in comp.): a. animal:
     1 %<jalajantuþ>%;
     2 %<yàdasa>% (n).
     II Pertaining to water: %<jalacaraþ>% or %<jalecaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).
     III Born in water:
     1 %<jalajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     2 %<vàrijaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); etc.

#<AQUEDUCT>#:
     1 %<jalapraõàlã>%;
     2 %<jalavàhinã>% (?).

#<AQUEOUS>#:
     1 %<jalamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<abhmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%): v. Watery.

@<[Page 36]>@

#<AQUILINE>#: Ph. one who has a. nose %<÷ukanàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%); %<tuïgaghoõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<ARABESQUE>#: %<*gçhabhittyàdàvutkãrõakusumàdyalaïkàravi÷eùaþ àravàlaïkàraþ>%.

#<ARABLE>#:
     1 %<kçùiyogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%);
     2 %<halyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%). A. land: %<halyam>%.

#<ARBITER>#:
     I An arbitrator: q. v. %<madhyasthaþ>%.
     II A lord, master: %<ã÷aþ>%.

#<ARBITRARILY>#:
     1 %<svecchayà>%;
     2 %<svecchàtaþ>%;
     3 %<svakàmataþ>%.

#<ARBITRARY>#:
     I Depending on mere will: Ph. an a. decision %<*icchànuråpo nirõayaþ>%; a. conduct %<svecchàcàrità>% or %<kàmacàrità>%; it was a. on your part to arrest me %<*tvaü svecchayà màü dhçtavàn>%.
     II Absolute, despotic:
     1 %<svecchàcàrin>% (f. %<õã>%):
     2 %<kàmacàrin>%. (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<uddàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (without any control).

#<ARBITRATE>#: %<nirõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1): v. To decide.

#<ARBITRATION>#: %<nirõayaþ>% (=decision: q. v.).

#<ARBITRATOR>#: %<madhyasthaþ>%: v. Umpire.

#<ARBOUR>#:
     1 %<ku¤jaþ>%;
     2 %<niku¤jaþ>%: v. Bower.

#<ARC>#: %<vçttakhaõóam>% (a. of a circle): v. Arch.

#<ARCADE>#: Perh. %<toraõagçham>%.

#<ARCH># (subs.) %<toraõa>% (mn) (properly=an arched gateway, but may, by analogy, be applied to other arches).

#<ARCH># (v):
     I To cover with an arch: %<toraõaü nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4) (after Mu.) or %<toraõena pracchàdayati>% (%<chad>% c. 10).
     II To bend, curve: q. v.

#<ARCH># (adj.): %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Cunning, sly.

#<ARCHAEOLOGIST>#: %<*puràõasàhityavid; pràkkàlãnasàhityàdiviùayeùu paõóitaþ>%.

#<ARCHAEOLOGY>#: %<*puràõasàhityam; pràkkàlãnasàhityàdiviùayakà vidyà>%.

#<ARCHAISM>#: %<*pràcãnaprayogaþ>%: A. s occurring in the Mahàbhàrata, Ràmàyana, Manu, etc. are called %<àrùaprayogaþ>%.

#<ARCHANGEL>#: %<*ã÷varasya pradhànadåtaþ>%.

#<ARCHBISHOP>#: %<*kçùñãyasampradàyeùu sarvapradhànàcàryaþ>%.

#<ARCHBISHOPRIC>#: %<*kçùñãyasampradàyeùu yaþ sarvapradhànàcàryaþ tasyàdhikàraþ>%.

#<ARCHDEACON>#: %<*ãlaõóade÷e vi÷apasya nimnastho dharmopàsakaþ>%.

#<ARCHDEACONRY>#:
     I The office of an archdeacon: %<*àrcaóikanapadam>%.
     II His residence: %<*àrcaóikanàvàsaþ>%.
     III His jurisdiction %<*àrcaóikanasyàdhikàraþ>%.

#<ARCHDUCHY>#: Ph. a. of Baden %<vàdenaràjyam>%: v. Kingdom.

#<ARCHDUKE># (m.), Archduches (f.): %<upàdhivi÷eùaþ; *uparàjaþ>% (m), %<uparà¤jã>% (f.).

#<ARCHED>#:
     I Covered with an arch: %<nyastatoraõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (?), an a. gateway %<toraõam>%.
     II In the form of an arch, curved:
     1 %<bhugnaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%);
     2 %<ku¤citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ARCHER>#:
     I A bowman: q. v.: %<dhànuùkaþ>%.
     II The constellation: %<dhanus>% (n.)

#<ARCHERY>#:
     1 %<dhanurvidyà>% (the art);
     2 %<÷aràbhyàsaþ>% (the practice).

#<ARCHETYPE>#: %<àdar÷aþ>%: v. Pattern, model.

#<ARCHIEPISCOPAL>#: i. e. belonging to an archbishop: expr. by tat. comp.

#<ARCHIPELAGO>#: %<dvãpasamåhaþ; dvãpasaïghàtaþ>%; etc.

#<ARCHITECT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vàstuvidyopajãvin>% (m), K. b.;
     2 %<sthapatiþ>%, P. i. 1.;
     3 %<÷ilpin>% (n.) (=artisan, but may be appropriately used when the sense is clear), R. II. Fig.: a maker: q. v.: %<kartà>%.

#<ARCHITECTURAL>#: expr. by comp., a. skill %<nirmàõakau÷alama>%.

#<ARCHITECTURE>#:
     1 %<vàstuvidyà>%;
     2 %<gçhanirmàõa÷ilpam>% (?);
     3 %<÷ilpam>% (when the sense is clear). Si. iii. 35.

#<ARCHITRAVE>#: no equiv.: %<*upastambhaþ>%.

#<ARCHIVES>#:
     I Records: %<*pràcãnapatrasa¤cayaþ>%.
     II The place where they are kept: %<*pràcãnapatràgàram>%.

#<ARCHLY>#:
     1 %<caturam>%;
     2 %<vidagdham>%.

#<ARCHNESS>#:
     1 %<càturyam>%;
     2 %<càturã>%;
     3 %<vaidagdham>%.

#<ARCTIC>#: %<*uttarakendrãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): the a. pole %<uttarakendram>%.

#<ARDENCY>#: v. Ardour.

#<ARDENT>#:
     I Fiery, hot: q. v.: %<pracaõóaþ>% (%<õóà õóaü>%).
     II Eager: Ph. a. eyes (of a lover) %<satçùõanayane>%.
     III Warm, affectionate: %<atyantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) or %<nirati÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (=excessive), a. love %<nirati÷ayànuràgaþ>%: Ph. a. vows (of a lover) %<÷apathàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<ARDENTLY>#: %<satçùõaü>% (as in gazing);
     2 %<atyantaü>% (=excessively).

#<ARDOUR>#:
     I Heat: q. v. %<uttàpaþ>%.
     II Warmth, eagerness: %<utsàhaþ>%; with a. %<sotsàhaü>%. Ph. the a. of his love %<tasya nirati÷ayànuràgaþ>%.

#<ARDUOUS>#:
     I Lofty: q. v.
     II Difficult: q. v. %<duùkaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<ARDUOUSNESS>#: v. Difficulty.

#<AREA>#
     I Outer a.: %<aïganam>%: v. Yard.
     II Inner a. %<prakoùñhaþ>%.
     III In geo. %<phalam>%, a. of a circle %<vçttakùetraphalam>%; a. of a triangle %<tribhujaphalam>%, Li.

#<ARENA>#:
     1 %<raïgaþ>%;
     2 %<raïgabhåmiþ>%;
     3 %<akùavàñaþ>% (rare).

#<ARGILLACEOUS>#: v. Clayey.

#<ARGONAUTIC>#: Ph. a. expedition %<*kanakorõànveùaõàya jesanasya kalvisaü prati yàtrà>%.

#<ARGOSY>#: %<bçhannauvi÷eùaþ>%: v. Merchantman.

#<ARGUE># (v. i.):
     I To reason: %<tarkayati vi->%, (%<tark>%, c. 10) or %<tarkaü karoti>%
     II To infer: q. v.:
     1 %<tarkayati; åhate>% (%<åh>%, c. 1).

#<ARGUE># (v. t.):
     I To discuss: Ph. he a. d the cause very ably %<*sa yuktiü prada÷rya sunipuõaü tarkayàmàsa>%.
     II To prove or evince: q. v.

#<ARGUMENT>#:
     I A process of reasoning:
     1 %<tarkaþ>%;
     2 %<vitarkaþ>%.
     II Any reason alleged:
     1 %<yuktiþ>%, when all a. s fail %<yuktiùvapyavasannàsu>%;
     2 %<uppattiþ>% Ki. ii. 23.
     III A debate, discussion: q. v.: %<vàdànuvàdaþ>%.
     IV The subject of a discourse, etc.: Ph. I will give the a. (of the play) %<saükùepata itivçttamabhidhãyate>%, Tàrànàth: v. Subect. v. An abstract summary: q. v.

#<ARGUMENTATION>#: %<tarkaþ>%: v. Reasoning.

#<ARGUMENTATIVE>#: %<tàrkikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): Ph. it is a. of almighty power in the creator %<etadã÷varasya sarva÷aktitvaü pradar÷ayati>%.

#<ARID>#:
     1 %<÷uùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%);
     2 %<pari÷uùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%): v. Dry, parched.

#<ARIDITY>#: %<÷uùkatà.>%: v. Dryness.

#<ARIES>#: a constellation: %<meùaþ; meùarà÷iþ>%.

#<ARIGHT>#:
     1 %<yuktam>%,
     2 %<yathocitam>%;
     3 %<samyak>%.

#<ARISE>#:
     1 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     2 %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1): v. To rise, produce (iv). N. B. These two verbs are used in all the senses the English verb: a. ing from the seat %<àsanàdudvan>%, Ki. ii. 57.; the moon arose %<udagàt sudhàsåtiþ>%, K.; does (not) your fear a., maiden %<udeti te bhãrapi kinnu bàle>%, N. iii. 13.

#<ARISING FROM># (as adj.):
     1 %<jaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) or %<janitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (in comp.), the infamy a. from the assassination of Parvate÷vara %<parvate÷varavinà÷ajanitasyàya÷asaþ>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<bhavaþ udbhavaþ prabhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) (in comp.), the darkness a. from youth is very impervious %<atigahanaü tamo yauvanaprabhavabha>%, K.;
     3 %<utthaþ samutthaþ>% (%<tthà tthaü>%), bodily pains are those a. from diseases etc. %<tatra ÷àrãraü vyàdhyàdyu ttham>%, S.p. b.

#<ARISTOCRACY>#:
     I A form of Government: %<*kulãna÷àsanam>% or %<kulãnaprabhutvam>%.
     II The persons of whom it is composed %<*kulãnasampradàyaþ>% or %<ràjya÷àsakakulãnavargaþ>%.

#<ARISTOCRAT>#:
     I A member of an aristocracy: %<*kulãnaþ>%.
     II One who supports aristocracy: %<*kulãna÷àsanasamarthakaþ>%.

#<ARISTOCRATIC>#: Ph. a. government %<*kulãna÷àsanam>%; a. pride %<kulàbhimànaþ>%; of a. family %<kulãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) or %<abhijàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ARITHMETIC>#:
     1 %<aïkavidyà>%;
     2 %<pàñãgaõitam>%. The eight rules of a. %<parikarmàùñakam>%.

#<ARITHMETICAL>#:
     1 %<aïkavidyàviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (relating to a.);
     2 %<aïkavidyànusàreõa>% (according to the rules of a.).

#<ARITHMETICIAN>#: %<aïkavidyàvi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<ARK>#:
     I A vessel: q. v.:
     1 %<nauþ>%;
     2 %<taraõã>%. II. A. chest:
     1 %<peñikà>%;
     2 %<àdhàraþ>%.

#<ARM># (subs.):
     I Of the human body:
     1 %<bhujaþ>%;
     2 %<bàhuþ>%;
     3 %<dos>%; (m);
     4 %<praveùñaþ>%. A. The fore a. %<prakoùñhaþ>%. The upper a. %<pragaõóaþ>%.
     II any object analogous to an arm: (a) of a tree %<÷àkhà>%. v. Bough. (b) of a chair: %<*bàhuþ>%. (c) of the sea or of a river:
     1 %<vaïkaþ>%;
     2 %<vakram>%. (d) of the polypi: v. Feelers.
     III A weapon: v. Arms.
     IV A branch of the military service: %<aïgam>%. v. Power: q. v.

#<ARM># (v. i.):
     I To take arms:
     1 %<saünahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4) (=to accoutre), ordered the generals to a. %<senàpatãn saünahanàrthamàdi÷at>%, Ku. xv. 5.;
     2 %<astraü gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9);
     3 %<sàyudhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II To prepare for war %<yuddhàya sajjãbhavati>%.

#<ARM># (v. t.):
     1 %<sannàhayati>% (c. of %<naha>%);
     2 %<sàyudhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) %<karoti>%;
     3 %<sajjãkaroti>% (=to equip).

#<ARMADA>#: %<potàvaliþ>%. v. Fleet.

#<ARMADILLO>#: %<vile÷ayaþ kùudrajantuvi÷eùaþ; *varmadharaþ>%.

#<ARMAMENT>#:
     I A body of forces equipped for war: %<balam>%: v. Army, fleet.
     II The guns and ammunitions of a man-of-war: %<yuddhopakaraõàni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<ARMED># (adj.):
     1 %<sàyudhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     2 %<saünaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%)
     3 %<sajjaþ>% (%<jjà jjaü>%) (=equipped).

#<ARMHOLE>#:
     1 %<kakùaþ>%;
     2 %<bàhumålam>%;
     3 %<bhujakoñaraþ>%;
     4 %<kakùàlayaþ>%, Vi.

#<ARMISTICE>#:
     1 %<ayuddham>%;
     2 %<yuddhaviratiþ>%; and sim. comp. s. Ph. from filial affection, asked for two day's a. %<yayàce putravàtsalyàdayuddhaü divasadvayam>%; Raj. v. Truce.

#<ARMLESS>#:
     I Without an arm:
     1 %<abhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     2 %<bhujahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); etc.
     II Without weapons:
     1 %<a÷astraþ>% (%<strà straü>%);
     2 %<anàyudhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%); etc.

#<ARMLET>#: %<valayaþ>% v. Bracelet.

#<ARMOUR>#:
     1 %<varman>% (n).;
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.);
     3 %<vàrabàõaþ>%;
     4 %<saünàhaþ>%;
     5 %<ka¤cukaþ>%;
     6 %<tanutram>%. Chain a. %<jàlikà>% (rare).

#<ARMOURER>#: %<÷astrakàraþ>%; Perh. %<asidhàrakaþ>%.

#<ARMOURY>#:
     1 %<àyudhàgàram>%;
     2 %<÷astragçham>%.

#<ARM-PIT>#: %<kakùaþ>%; v. Arm-hole.

#<ARMS>#:
     I Weapons:
     1 %<÷astram>%;
     2 %<astram>%;
     3 %<àyudhaþ>%;
     4 %<hetiþ>%;
     5 %<praharaõam>%.
     II War, hostility: q. v.
     III Armorial bearings: %<*kulacihràni>% (n. pl.).

#<ARMY>#:
     1 %<sainyam>%;
     2 %<balam>%;
     3 %<daõóacakram>%;
     4 %<patàkinã>%;
     5 %<camåþ>%;
     6 %<vyåhaþ>% (an a. in battle array);
     7 %<caturaïgabalam>% (an a. comprising the four complements, elephants, cars, horse and foot). N. B. %<sainyam>% and %<balam>% are also used in the plural in the 'singular' sense.

#<AROMA>#:
     1 %<gandhaþ>%;
     2 %<saurabham>%;
     3 %<àmodaþ>%.

#<AROMATIC>#:
     1 %<sugandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sugandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%);
     3 %<surabhi>% (mfn.): v. Fragrant.

#<AROUND># (prep.): %<paritaþ>% (with acc.), a. the altar %<vedãü paritaþ>%, B. i. 12.

#<AROUND># (adv.):
     1 %<paritaþ>%;
     2 %<sarvataþ>%, looking a. %<sarvato vilokya>%, U.;
     3 %<samantataþ samantàt>%, K.;
     4 %<viùvak>%, with sparks scattered all a. %<viùvagvisçtasphuliïagaþ>%, Ki. xvi. 51.

#<AROUSE>#:
     I From sleep: %<prabodhayati>%: v. To awake.
     II From inaction
     1 %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10), will go to the island of Mahendra to a. Jàmadagnya %<jàmadagnyamuttejayituü mahendradvãpameva gacchàvaþ>% Vi. ii.;
     2 %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%), and a. ing his natural enemies %<utthàpya sahajàü÷ca dviùaþ>% D. iv.;
     3 %<prabodhayati>% (rare).

#<ARRACK>#:
     1 %<tàlã>%;
     2 %<tàóiþ>% or %<tàóã>%.

#<ARRAIGN>#: %<amiyunakti>% or %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7 and 10): v. To accuse.

#<ARRAIGNMENT>#: %<abhiyogaþ>%: v. Accusation.

#<ARRANGE>#:
     I To put in order:
     1 %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 1), a. ing the division of the forest %<viracayya kànanavibhàgam>%, Ki. xii. 44.;
     2 %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4), merely by a. ing sentences %<padavinyàsamàtreõa>%;
     3 %<yathàkramaü sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To adjust, settle, determine: q. v.

#<ARRANGEMENT>#:
     I Orderly disposition:
     1 %<racanà>%;
     2 %<vinyàsaþ>%;
     3 %<saüvidhànam>%.
     II Settlement, adjustment, agreement: q. v.

#<ARRANT>#: %<pàmaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Infamous, vile.

#<ARRAS>#: v. Tapestry.

#<ARRAY># (subs.):
     I Battle-array: q. v.
     II Arrangement, order: q. v.
     III Dress, clothing: q. v.: %<paricchadaþ>%.
     IV Of jurymen %<*nyàyapratibhågaõaþ>%.

#<ARRAY># (v. t.):
     I To arrange, draw up: q. v. %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 10).
     II To dress, deck: q. v. %<bhåùayati>%.
     III To select jurymen %<*nyàyapratibhuvo niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10).

#<ARREAR, ARREARS>#: %<*ava÷iùñadeyam>%, pay up your a. s %<*ava÷iùñadeyaü pari÷odhaya>%; I owe large a. s %<*mayà bahu pari÷odhanãyam>%; a. of rent %<*kara÷eùaþ>%.

#<ARREST># (v. t.):
     I To obstruct, stop: q. v.: %<råõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7).
     II To apprehend legally:
     1 %<àsedhati>% (%<sidha>%, c. 1);
     2 %<dharati>% or %<dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1 and 10):
     3 %<gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9).
     III To fix, engage: Ph. (it) a. s my eyes %<badhnàti me cakùuþ>%; R.; it a. s my attention %<màmananyamanaskaü karoti>%.

#<ARREST># (subs.):
     1 %<àsedhaþ>%;
     2 %<dhçtiþ>% (?). Ph. a. of judgment %<*nirõayarodhaþ>%.

#<ARRIVAL>#:
     1 %<àgamanam>%;
     2 %<àgamaþ>%;
     3 %<upayànam>% (rare), Ku. vii. 22.

#<ARRIVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<pra-àpnoti ava- sampra- anupra->%, (%<àp>%, c. 5), a. d at the hermitage af the saint %<maharùeþ pràpadà÷ramam>%; R. i. 48.;
     2 %<à-sãdati samà->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1), Kusha a. ing at the banks of the Sarayå %<kålaü samàsàdya ku÷aþ sarayvàþ>%, R. xvi. 35.;
     3 %<pra-padyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), a. ed at the hermitage of Atri %<atrestapovanaü prapede>%, B. iv. 19.; after childhood, she a. ed at youth %<bàlyàt paraü sàtha vayaþ prapede>%, Ku. i. 31. N. B. Observe that all these verbs take an acc. Ph.: a. ed at no conclusion %<nirõayaü nàsasàda>%; the news a. ed of the assassination of his father %<pitçvadhavàrtà samàgatà>%.

#<ARROGANCE>#:
     1 %<auddhatyam>%;
     2 %<pràgalbhyam>%;
     3 %<utsekaþ>%;
     4 %<avalepaþ>%.

#<ARROGANT>#:
     1 %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<pragalbhaþ>% (%<lbhà lbhaü>%);
     3 %<utsiktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     4 %<avaliptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).

#<ARROGANTLY>#:
     1 %<uddhatam>%;
     2 %<pragalbham>%;
     3 %<sàvalepam>%.

#<ARROGATE>#: %<*anyàyataþ gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) or %<svãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8), %<anyàyena svasvatvaü khyàpayati>% (c. of %<khyà>%) or %<prakañayati>% (nomi.).

#<ARROGATION>#: %<*nyàyyagrahaõam; anyàyyasvãkàraþ; anyàyena svasvatvakhyàpanam>%.

#<ARROW>#:
     1 %<÷araþ>%;
     2 %<bàõaþ>%;
     3 %<iùuþ>%;
     4 %<sàyakaþ>% or %<÷àyakaþ>%;
     5 %<màrgaõaþ>%;
     6 %<÷ilãmukhaþ>%;
     7 %<à÷ugaþ>%;
     8 %<patrã>%;
     9 %<pçùatkaþ>%;
     10 %<vi÷ikhaþ>% A shower of a. s %<÷aravarùaþ>%. To discharge, shoot a. s %<÷araü nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4), %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6), Ki.

#<ARROW-HEAD>#:
     1 %<phalam>%,
     2 %<÷alyam>%;
     3 %<bàõàgram>%.

#<ARROW-HEADED>#: %<*phalàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), a. characters, %<*phalàkàràvarõàþ>%.

#<ARROW-ROOT>#: %<khàdyopayogã dravyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ARROWY>#:
     I Of arrows: %<÷ara->% (in comp.) a. shower %<÷aravarùaþ>%.
     II Crooked like an arrow: %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Crooked.

#<ARSENAL>#:
     1 %<àyudhàgàram>%;
     2 %<÷astragçham>%.

#<ARSENIC>#: %<manaþ÷ilà>% (=red a.).

#<ARSON>#:
     1 %<àgàradàhaþ>%;
     2 %<gçhadàhaþ>%.

#<ART>#:
     I As opposed to nature: %<÷ilpam>%.
     II As opposed to science: %<kalà>%, in the a. s of dancing, singing, playing, and acting %<nçtyagãtavàdyanàñyakalàsu>%, D. ii. Ph. the industrial a. s %<÷ilpavidyà>%; the fine a. s %<saïgãtàdi-kalà>% (?) or %<*÷reùñhakalàþ>% (f. pl.).
     III Skill, dexterity: q. v.: %<kau÷alam>%.
     IV Cunning, artifice: q. v. %<chalam>%.

#<ARTERIAL;># expr. by the gen. of words given under artery.

#<ARTERY>#:
     1 %<raktavàhinã nàóiþ>%;
     2 %<raktavahà ÷irà>%.

#<ARTFUL>#: %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Ku. iv. 20.: v. Cunning, crafty.

#<ARTFULLY>#:
     1 %<nipuõam>%;
     2 %<kau÷alena>%. v. Cunningly, ingeniously, craftily.

#<ARTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<càturyam>%;
     2 %<càturã>%: v. Cunning, ingenuity.

#<ARTICHOKE>#: %<÷àkavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ARTICLE># (subs.):
     I A part of speech: %<vi÷eùyasvabhàvaniråpakàvyaya÷abdaþ>%.
     II A commodity or substance: q. v. %<dravyam>%.
     III A Clause in a contract etc.: %<prakaraõam>% (?). Ph. we enter into this a. to remove this doubt %<etàmà÷aïkàü nivartayitumidamadhikaraõamàrabhyate>%, S. iii. 34.; the a. about Harisha Chandra was very good, %<*harã÷acandraviùayakaþ prabandho'tyuttama àsãt>%; the a. s of war %<*sainikaniyamàvaliþ>%.
     IV A distinct part:
     1 %<aü÷aþ>% (=part);
     2 %<viùayaþ>% (= subject). V. Moment:
     1 %<kùaõaþ>%;
     2 %<samayaþ>%.

#<ARTICLE># (v. t.): %<*niyamapatreõa badhnàti>% (%<badhn>%, c. 9.), an a. d clerk %<*niyamabaddhaþ lekhakaþ>%.

#<ARTICULAR>#: %<sandhigataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), a. disease %<sandhigatarogaþ>%, Sr.

#<ARTICULATE># (adj.):
     1 %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<sphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%): v. Distinct.

#<ARTICULATE># (v. t.)
     I To utter distinctly: %<sphuñaü>% or %<spaùñam uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), %<udãrayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.), etc.
     II To joint: %<saüdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<ARTICULATION>#:
     I Of words: Ph. distinct a. %<spaùñatà varõoccàraõe>% K. II Of bones: %<sandhiþ>%: v. Joint.

#<ARTIFICE>#:
     1 %<upàyaþ>%:
     2 %<chalaü>%;
     3 %<upàdhiþ>%, women are originators of all a. s %<striya÷copàdhãnàmudbhavakùetram>%, D. N. B.
     2 and
     3 always in the bad sense: v. Stratagem.

#<ARTIFICER>#:
     I An artisan: q. v. %<÷ilpã>%.
     II A maker, contriver: q. v.: %<kartà>%.

#<ARTIFICIAL>#:
     I Made by art: %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), herds of a. young elephants %<kçtrimakarikalabhayåthàni>%, K. Ph. sometimes over a. hills %<kadàcit krãóàparvateùu>%, K. a. lake %<kelipalvalam>%, N.; a. clouds %<màyàmeghamàlàþ>%, K. II. Feigned, fictitious: q. v.: %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     III Ingenious. skilul: q. v.

#<ARTILLERY>#:
     I Weapons in general: %<astràõi>% (n. pl.).
     II Cannon with all that appertains to them: %<*kàmànàni>% or (when the meaning is not clear) %<sopakaraõakàmànàni>% (n. pl.).
     III The troops who manage cannon etc.: %<*kàmànabalam>%.

#<ARTISAN>#:
     1 %<÷ilpin>% (m.);
     2 %<÷ilpakàraþ>%;
     3 %<kàruþ>% or %<kàrukaþ>%;
     4 %<karmakàraþ>%. The workshop of an a. %<÷ilpa÷àlà>% or %<÷ilpi÷àlà>%. The business of an a. %<÷ilpakarman>% (n.).

#<ARTIST>#:
     I An artisan: q. v.
     II A painter: q. v. %<citrakaraþ>%.

#<ARTISTIC>#: %<vicitraþ>% (%<trà traü>%) (?): v. Ingenious.

#<ARTLESS>#:
     I Simple, frank, guileless: q. v.;
     1 %<amàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<çju>% (mfn.).
     II Contrived without art:
     1 %<nãrasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) (=devoid of taste);
     2 %<alaïkàrahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=unadorned).

#<ARTLESSLY>#: i. e. Simply, frankly: q. v.:
     1 %<màyàü vinà>%;
     2 %<akapañena>%;
     3 %<àrjavena>%.

#<ARTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<amàyità>%;
     2 %<saralatà>%;
     3 %<àrjavam>%: v. Simplicity.

#<AS>#:
     I As a particle of comparison:
     1 %<vat>% affixed, (he who looks on) other's wives as mothers, on other's things as clods %<màtçvat paradàreùu paradravyeùu loùñravat>%, H. i.; as before %<pårvavat>%;
     2 %<yathà>% (either in comp. to expr. sim. comparison, or with %<tathà>% or %<evaü>% to expr. as......so...... also to introduce illustrations): as ordered %<yathànide÷aü>%; as prescribed %<yathàvidhi>%; as before %<yathàpurà>%, Sa. vi.; as eating is inferred from nourishment or country from its language, so is knowable inferred from knowledge, %<yathà puùñayà bhojanamanumãyate yathà ca bhàùayà de÷aþ tathà j¤ànàkàreõa j¤eyamanumeyam>%. D. s. (see also R. iii. 23 and notice the repetition of %<yathà>% in such cases); as animals attempt to fly away when they see men with sticks, so.... %<yathà pa÷vàdayaþ daõóodyatakaraü puråùamabhimukhamupalabhya palàyitumàrabhante evaü.>%. S. i. p.; as for instance, fire is inferred from smoke %<yathà dhåmenàgniriti>%, N. d. As for instance: sometimes expr. by %<tathàhiþ>% he, as a rule, enjoyed the pleasures of youth as for instance, sometimes roamed over artificial mountains, sometimes walked through summer houses %<sa pràya÷o yauvanasukhamanubabhåva tathàhi kadàcit krãóàparvateùu vicacàra kadàcillatàgçheùu babhràma>%, K. II. While: expr. by the pres. part: as he went, he thought %<vrajaü÷ca samarthayàmàsa>%, K. III. Since, in as much as: q. v.:
     1 by the abl. and when the subs. ends in %<tà>% or %<à>% by the ins.: as the motion of the vessels (at sea) depends on wind %<vàtàdhãnapotagamanatvàt>%, K. b.; as there was much political work %<ràjakàryasya bahulatayà>% Sa. vi.;
     2 %<yataþ...tataþ.>%. Miscell: as long as one lives %<yàvajjãvaü>%; as far as the ocean %<à samudràt>%; as high as the knee %<jànudaghnaþ>% (%<ghnà ghnaü>%); as yet %<adyàpi>%. N. B. as, when it connects two subs. s in apposition is expr. by %<bhåtvà>% or %<kçtvà>%: I will remain as your queen %<tava mahiùã bhåtvà tiùñhàmi>%; sent me to you as his agent %<màü pratinidhiü kçtvà tvatsakà÷aü prerayàmàsa>%.

#<AS BEING>#: Expr. By the ins. of subs. s in %<tà>% or by the abl. in other cases: a. few %<alpatayà>%; a. a child %<bàlatayà>%; a. weak %<daurbalyàt>%; a. wonderful %<adbhutatvàt>%.

#<AS IF>#: %<iva>% (always after the word it governs): passed the night as if in a moment %<kùaõàdiva kùaõadàü kùapitavatã>%, K.; as if painted, as if engraved, as if paralyzed %<likhitamivotkãrõamiva stambhitamiva>%, K.; as if from hell to heaven %<narakàdiva svargam>%, D.

#<AS FOLLOWS>#: %<iti>% (at the end of the quotation, which is placed first in Sanskrit). see R. iii. 47., Ku. iv. 43. Ph.: began to speak as follows %<vaktumitthamupacakrame vacaþ>%, K. xiii. 36.; Bachaspati spoke a. %<vàcaspatiravàcedaü>%, Ku. ii. 30.

#<AS FOR, AS TO>#: %<viùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<viùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) in comp.: as for his valour, I will not say a word %<tasya ÷auryaviùayaü na ki¤cid vadàmi>%.

#<AS SOON AS>#:
     1 by a comp. adj. with %<màtraþ>% (%<trà traü>%), he who does not put down an enemy or a disease a. it appears %<jàtamàtraü na yaþ ÷atruü rogaü ca pra÷amaü nayet>%, P. i. 8.;
     2 %<yadà...tadaiva>%. Ph.: a. I spoke %<madvacanàntarameva>%, K.

#<AS WELL AS>#: %<ca......caþ>% anointed with nectar a. poison %<digdho'mçtena ca viùeõa ca>%, Ma. i.; as a mother a. as a father %<màtà ca pità ca bhåtvà>% D. v.

#<ASAFOETIDA>#:
     1 %<hiïgu>% (n.);
     2 %<jatukam>%, A.;
     3 %<vàhlãkam>%, A.

#<ASCARIDES>#: A disease: %<kçmirogaþ>%.

#<ASCEND># (v. i.): %<àrohati>% (with acc.): v. To mount, rise.

#<ASCEND># (v. t.): %<à-rohati adhi->%, (%<ruha>%, c. 1.): v. To mount.

#<ASCENDANT>#: %<prabhutvam>%: v. Superiority. To be in the a.: %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.) (=to flourish) (only when it conveys the idea of flourishing).

#<ASCENDANCY>#: %<prabhutvam>%: v. Authority, influence. Ph: Chandrapàlita, by various amusements, gained complete a. over Bihàrabhadra %<candrapàlito vivighàbhiþ krãóàbhirvihàrabhadramàtmasàdakarot>%, D. viii.

#<ASCENSION>#: v. Ascent. A. -day: %<*kçùñasya svargàrohaõaparvan>% (n.).

#<ASCENT>#:
     I The act of ascending:
     1 %<àrohaþ>%;
     2 %<àrohaõam>%;
     3 %<adhirohaõam>%.
     II The way of ascending:
     1 %<àrohamàrgaþ>%;
     2 %<àrohaõapathaþ>%.
     III Inclination, slope: the road has an a. of one foot per hundred. %<*prati÷atapàdamekapàdonnato màrgaþ>%.

#<ASCERTAIN>#:
     I To find out:
     1 %<jànàti pari->%, (%<j¤à>%, c. 9), a. what is the time now %<j¤àyatàü kà velà vartata iti>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.), I will follow him and a. what it is %<tadanu gatvà kimetaditi niråpayàmi>%, H. iii.;
     3 %<ni÷cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.). a. ing that the remaining one was the king %<ni÷citya ÷eùaü tamasau nare÷aü>%, N. xiv. 14.:
     4 %<nirõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), to a. this, we begin the second and the third part %<tannirõayàya dvitãyatçtãyau pàdàvàrabhyete>%, S. ii. p.;
     5 %<nirdhàrayati>% (c. of %<dhç>%), when a thing is a. ed by letter %<nirdhàrite'rthe lekhena>%, Si. ii. 70.
     II To make certain: %<sthirãkaroti>%: v. Certain.
     III To assure: q. v.

#<ASCERTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<nirõeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<niråpaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<nirdhàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%).

#<ASCERTAINMENT>#:
     1 %<niråpaõam>%;
     2 %<nirõayaþ>%;
     3 %<nirdhàraõam>%.

#<ASCETIC>#:
     1 %<yatiþ>%;
     2 %<yogã>%;
     3 %<vairàgã>%;
     4 %<saünyàsã>%;
     5 %<tapasvã>%;
     6 %<tàpasaþ>%.

#<ASCETICISM>#:
     1 %<vairàgyam>%;
     2 %<saünyàsaþ>%.

#<ASCITES>#: i. e. Dropsy of the peritoneum: %<udarã>%.

#<ASCRIBABLE>#:
     1 %<àropaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<adhyàropaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<ASCRIBE>#:
     I To refer to as an attribute: %<à-ropayati adhyà->%, (c. of %<ruh>%), to whom divine nature has been falsely a. d %<adhyàropitavitathadevatànubhàvaþ>%, D. i.;
     II To refer to, as an effect: expr. by circumlo.: common people a. every thing to fate %<daivàyattaü sarvamiti pràkçtà vadanti>%; the citizens a. ed his cure to the power of the charm %<*mantrabalenàsàvàrogyaü lebha iti paurairadhigatam>%. N. B. When the cause is a person, %<àropayati>% may be used: they a. ed to me the success of the day %<taddivasasya jayaü mayyàropayàmàsuþ>%.

#<ASCRIPTION>#:
     1 %<àropaõam>%;
     2 %<adhyàropaõam>%;
     3 better by verb: v. To ascribe.

#<ASH>#: a tree: %<vanyavçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ASH-WHITE>#:
     1 %<bhasmadhavalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<bhåtisitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ASHAMED>#:
     1 %<lajjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<hvãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<vrãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<trapàyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     5 %<hrãõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%). To make a. %<hrepayati>% (c. of %<hrã>%), v. To shame.

@<[Page 42]>@

#<ASHAMED, FEEL>#:
     1 %<lajjate>% (%<lajj>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<jihreti>% (%<hrã>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<vrãóàm eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.). Si. xiv. 2.;
     4 %<trapate>% (%<trap>%, c. 1.) (rare);
     5 %<hriõãyate>% (rare) B. iii. 38.

#<ASHES>#:
     1 %<bhasman>% (n.), reduced Madana to a. %<bhasmàva÷eùaü madanaü cakàra>%, Ku. iii. 72. To reduce to a. %<bhasmãkaroti bhasmasàt karoti>%. To be reduced to a. %<bhasmãbhavati>%;
     2 %<bhåtiþ vi->%, A.

#<ASHORE>#:
     I On to the shore: %<tãraü; tañam>%.
     II On the shore: %<tãre; tañe; uttãras>%.

#<ASH-WEDNESDAY>#: %<kçùñãyaparvabhedaþ>%.

#<ASHY>#: %<bhàsmanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<ASIDE>#: v. Apart. (to speak), a. (to any one):
     1 %<apavàrya>%;
     2 %<janàntikam>%;
     3 %<vijane>%.

#<ASININE>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<gardamãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Also stupid.

#<ASK>#:
     I To interrogate, enquire:
     1 %<pçcchati pari- saü->%, (%<pracch>%, c. 6.) (with double acc.), a. ed her attendants why she was weeping %<bàùpahetumasyàþ parijanamapçcchat>%, K.;
     2 %<anu-yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), the king a. ed the priest %<anvayuükta gurumã÷varaþ kùiteþ>%, R. xi. 62.;
     3 %<jij¤àsate>%. v. To enquire. N. B. The sense of this verb is often expr. by %<vadati abhidadhàti>%, etc. (=to speak): the king a. ed her why she was weeping and why she was not bedecked %<bhåmipàlastàmavàdãt devi kimartha rudyate kimarthaü ca nàlaïkç tàsi>%, K. Ph. may I a. who you are %<kàü punaratrabhavatãmavagacchàmi>%, U. ii.
     II To request, beg:
     1 %<yàcati -te>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1), a. ed her for drink (%<tàm>%) %<ayàcata ca pànãyam>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<arthayate pra- abhi->%, (%<arth>%, c. 10), let me a. this stag for news about my darling %<imaü tàvat priyàpravçttaye sàraïgamàsãnamamyarthaye>%, V. iv.;
     3 %<vçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), a. ed for Ràma's banishment %<vavàra ràmasya vanaprayàõam>%, B. iii. 6.;
     4 %<nàthati -te>% (%<nàth>% c. 1.) (rare), why don't you a. the mountain king %<nàthase kimu patiü na bhåbhçtaþ>%, Ki. xiii. 59. N. B. All these take two acc. s, one of person and one of object a. ed.

#<ASKANCE>#:
     1 %<sàci>%;
     2 %<tiryak>%;
     3 %<tira÷cãnam>%.

#<ASKER>#:
     I An en quirer: %<praùñà>%.
     II A petitioner;
     1 %<yàcakaþ>%;
     2 %<pràrthakaþ>%.

#<ASLANT>#:
     1 %<tiryak>%;
     2 %<tira÷cãnam>%: v. Obliquely.

#<ASLEEP>#:
     1 %<suptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%): fast a. %<prasuptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%) whether apparently or really a. %<kiü lakùyasuptamuta paramàrthasuptam>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<nidritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<÷ayitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ASLEEP, TO FALL>#: %<nidràü yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), K.: v. Sleep, go to.

#<ASP>#: %<ativiùàluþ kùudrasarpabhedaþ>%.

#<ASPARAGUS>#: %<÷atamålã>% (a. racemosus).

#<ASPECT>#:
     I Vision, glance: q. v. %<dçùñiþ>%.
     II Countenance, mien: q. v. %<àkàraþ>%.
     III Position: Ph. the house has a southern a. %<*dakùiõamukhaü gçhaü>%.
     IV State of affairs:
     1 %<avasthà>%;
     2 %<daֈ>%. V. Of planets at birth: %<daֈ>%.

#<ASPEN>#: %<*paplàrajàtãyavçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ASPERITY>#: %<raukùyam>%: v. Roughness, severity, moroseness.

#<ASPERSE>#: %<à-kùipati adhi->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. Slander.

#<ASPERSION>#:
     1 %<àkùepaþ>%;
     2 %<athikùepaþ>%: v. Slander.

#<ASPHALT>#: %<÷ilàjatu>% (=bitumen); %<*tàraþ>%.

#<ASPIRANT>#:
     1 %<àkàïkùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<pràrthin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<abhilàùukaþ>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<ASPIRATE># (subs.):
     I An aspirated sound: %<mahàpràõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) or %<mahàpràõavarõaþ>%.
     II The mark, %<mahàpràõasåcakaü cihram>%.

#<ASPIRATE># (v. i.): %<mahàpràõaü dattà uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>% (?).

#<ASPIRATION>#:
     1 %<àkàïkùà>%;
     2 %<spçhà>%;
     3 %<làlasà>%.

#<ASPIRE>#:
     1 %<à-àïkùati abhi->%, (%<kàïkù>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ãpsati>% (desi. of %<àpa>%);
     3 %<spçhayati>% (%<spçh>%, c. 10);
     4 %<pràrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10). R. i. 3.

#<ASPIRING AFTER># (as adj.); v. Aspirant.

#<ASQUINT>#:
     1 %<sàci>%;
     2 %<tiryak>%;
     3 %<vakram>%.

#<ASS>#:
     1 %<gardabhaþ>%;
     2 %<ràsabhaþ>%;
     3 %<kharaþ>%;
     4 %<cakrãvàn>%. Fig.: a stupid person: %<gardabhaþ>%.

#<ASSAIL>#: %<abhi-kràbhati à->%, (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To attack.

#<ASSAILABLE>#: %<àkramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Any a. point
     1 %<randhram>%;
     2 %<chidram>%.

@<[Page 43]>@

#<ASSAILANT>#:
     1 %<abhiyoktà>%;
     2 %<àkràmakaþ>%;
     3 %<amikràmakaþ>%.

#<ASSASSIN>#:
     1 %<ghàtakaþ>%;
     2 %<caõóàlaþ>% or %<màtaïgaþ>% (the a. class under the Hindoo Kings.).

#<ASSASSINATE>#:
     1 %<ghàtayati>% (c. of %<han>%), or %<màrayati>% (c. of %<mç>%), or %<vadhaü>% or %<hatyàü karoti>% (with gen.) (=to kill, murder);
     2 %<upàü÷u>% or %<nibhçtaü>% or %<gopanena vadhaü karoti>% etc. (=to kill by secret assault);
     3 %<avaskandya vadhaü karoti>% or %<ghàtayati>% (=to kill by surprise).

#<ASSASSINATION>#:
     1 %<vadhaþ>% (=murder, q. v.);
     2 %<upàü÷u-vadhaþ>% (=murder by secret assault), Mu. ii.;
     3 %<*sàvaskandahatyà>% (=killing by surprise)

#<ASSAULT># (subs.): %<àkramaõam>%: v. Attack.

#<ASSAULT># (v. t.): %<à-kràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To attack.

#<ASSAULTER>#: v. Assailant.

#<ASSAY># (subs.): %<parãkùà>%. A. of coin: %<nàõakaparãkùà>%, Mr. Stand for Mricchaktikans.

#<ASSAY># (v.):
     I Trans: %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).
     II Intrans: %<yatate>% (%<yat>%, c. 1.): v. To endeavour.

#<ASSAYER, ASSAY-MASTER>#:
     1 %<dhàtuparãkùakaþ>%;
     2 %<nàõakaparãkùakaþ>% (of coins).

#<ASSEMBLAGE>#:
     1 %<samåhaþ>%;
     2 %<saïghàtaþ>%;
     3 %<samàhàraþ>%;
     4 %<samuccayaþ>%;
     5 %<sannipàtaþ>%;
     6 %<samavàyaþ>%;
     7 %<samudayaþ>%;
     8 %<saühatiþ>%;
     9 %<tràtaþ>%;
     10 %<nikaraþ>%;
     11 by a deriv., an a. of Kshatriyas %<ràjanyakam>%; an a. of peacocks %<màyåram>%; an a. of men %<janatà>%; an a. of horses %<a÷vãyam>%.

#<ASSEMBLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<saü-gacchati samà->%, (%<gam>%, c. 1.) the towns-people a. d %<samàgamannàgarajanàþ>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<samà-eti samabhi->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<saümilati>% (%<mil>%, c. 6.), M. n.

#<ASSEMBLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<saügamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%);
     2 %<melayati saü->%, (c. of %<mil>%), M. n.;
     3 %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), who a. d the kings %<samàhçtaràjalokam>%, R. v. 64;
     4 %<sanni-pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), a. ing the citizens %<sannipàtya puraukasaþ>%, R. xv. 75.

#<ASSEMBLY>#:
     1 %<sabhà>%;
     2 %<sadas>% (n.);
     3 %<samàjaþ>%;
     4 %<samajyà>%;
     5 %<saüsad>% (f.);
     6 %<pariùad>% (f.);
     7 %<goùñã>%. A. room
     1 %<sabhàgàram>%;
     2 %<sadogçham>%;
     3 %<indrakam>%.

#<ASSENT># (subs.):
     1 %<sammatiþ>%; to obtain your a. %<tava sammatimadhigantuü>% N. ii. 48.;
     2 %<svãkàraþ>% (=acceptance: q. v.);
     3 %<anumatiþ>% (=permission, a. of a superior).

#<ASSENT># (v. i.):
     1 %<sammataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<abhyupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) or %<abhyupagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) (with acc.) he is sure to a. to this also %<tadapyava÷yamasàvabhyupeùyati>% D. ii.;
     4 %<svãkaroti>% (=to accept: q. v.);
     4 %<anu-manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.) (rare in this sense), I a. ed to my father's proposal, %<tàtasya matamanvamaüsi>%, D. iv.

#<ASSENTATION>#: %<anumodanam>%: v. Compliance.

#<ASSENTINGLY>#: Ph.: raised his hand a. %<*sammatisåcakaü svahastottolanaü cakàra>%.

#<ASSERT>#: To affirm positively:
     1 %<prati-jànãte>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.), if he were to a. that the duties of castes and religious orders were as unsettled in former times as at present %<idànãmiva ca kàlàntarepyavyavasthitapràyàn varõà÷ramadharmàn pratijànãta>%, S. iii. 33.;
     2 %<bravãti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.), %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), or %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.) (=to say, but used in the sense of a. ing), S.;
     3 %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) (=to establish), which a. that its nature is not earthly and deny that its nature is earthly, %<asaüsàrisvaråpapratipàdanàþ saüsàrisvaråpapratiùedhanà÷ca>%, S. iii. 43.
     II To maintain, claim, vindicate: q. v.

#<ASSERTION>#:
     I A positive statement:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<vàdaþ>%;
     3 %<uktiþ>%.
     II Maintenance, vindication, claim: q. v.

#<ASSERTOR>#:
     I One who asserts: %<vàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II A maintainer: q. v.

#<ASSESS>#:
     I To tax: %<karaü niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.) or %<avadhàrayati>% or %<nirdhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1.).
     II To value: q. v. Ph. to a. damages %<kùatiü niråpayati>% or %<nirdhàrayati>%.

#<ASSESSMENT>#:
     I A valuation: %<*karaniråpaõam>% or %<-nirdhàraõam>%.
     II A tax: q. v.: %<karaþ>%.
     III Of damages: %<*kùatiniråpaõam>% or %<-nirdhàraõam>%.

#<ASSESSOR>#:
     I Of tax: %<*karanirdhàrakaþ>%.
     II Of a judge: %<sahàyaþ>% (?).

#<ASSETS>#: %<sampattiþ>% (property).

#<ASSEVERATE>#: %<prati-jànãte>% (%<¤jà>%, c. 9.): To affirm, assert.

@<[Page 44]>@

#<ASSEVERATION>#: %<prati¤jà>%: v. Affirmation.

#<ASSIDUITY>#:
     1 %<adhyavasàyaþ>%;
     2 %<udyogaþ>%;
     3 %<abhiyogaþ>%: v. Diligence.

#<ASSIDUOUS>#:
     1 %<adhyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<abhiyogavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Diligent.

#<ASSIDUOUSLY>#: v. Diligently.

#<ASSIGN>#:
     I To appoint, allot:
     1 %<di÷ati nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<kalpayati upa- pra->%, (%<këp>%, c. 10.) and should a. lands for his maintenance %<bhåmyantara¤ca tadvçttyarthamupakalpayet>%, K. b.
     II To allege: q. v.: %<nirdi÷ati>%.
     III To transfer property: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%): v. To bequeath.

#<ASSIGNATION>#:
     I Assignment: q. v.
     II An engagement: %<saïketaþ>%. A lady going to an a. %<abhisàrikà>%.

#<ASSIGNEE>#: %<yasmai sampattiþ samarpyate saþ>%.

#<ASSIGNMENT>#:
     1 %<dànam>%;
     2 %<samarpaõam>%: v. To assign, allotment.

#<ASSIMILATE>#:
     I To make like: %<sadç÷ãkaroti>%: v. Like.
     II To convert into blood: v. To digest.

#<ASSIMILATION>#:
     I A making like: %<sadç÷ãkaraõam>%.
     II Of food: %<pàkaþ>%: v. Digestion.

#<ASSIST>#:
     1 %<sàhàyyaü>% or %<sàhàyyakaü>% or %<sàhàyakaü karoti>% (with gen.), Sir, a. me in trouble %<kliùñasya me kriyatàmarthasàhàyyakam>%, D. viii;
     2 %<upakaroti>%. (=do good in general).

#<ASSISTANCE>#:
     1 %<sàhàyyam>%;
     2 %<sàhàyakam>%;
     3 %<sàhàyyakam>%;
     4 %<upakàraþ>% (=good in general).

#<ASSISTANT, ASSISTER>#:
     1 %<sahàyaþ>%;
     2 %<sàhàyyakàrã>%.

#<ASSIZE>#:
     I A court of justice: %<vicàrasabhà>% (?).
     II Fixing the price of commodities: %<arthasaüsthàpanam>%, the a. rate %<saüsthàpitamålyam>%.

#<ASSOCIATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<saü-yojayati>% or %<yunakti>% (%<yuj>% c. 10 and 7.);
     2 %<saïgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%);
     3 %<saü÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%);
     4 %<sambandhayati>% (c. of %<bandh>%).

#<ASSOCIATE, WITH>#: %<saüsargaü karoti>% or %<vrajati>% or %<saüsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 8.) (rare) (with ins. or ins. and %<saha>%): Ph. leave off a. ing with bad men %<asatsaïgaü parihara>%; a. ion with lewd women %<saüsargaþ saha puü÷calãmiþ>%; by a. ing with inferior men %<hãnaiþ saha samàgamàt>%; a. ing with the fallen %<patitena sahàcaran>%.

#<ASSOCIATE># (subs.):
     I A friend, companion : q. v.: %<vayasyaþ>% (%<syà syaü>%)
     II A partner, confederate: q. v.: %<saïgin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<ASSOCIATE># (adj.): Ph. a. judge %<*vicàrapateþ sahakàrã>%.

#<ASSOCIATION>#:
     I Between men: %<saüsargaþ>%.
     II A company, society: q. v.
     1 %<sabhà>%;
     2 %<samàjaþ>%.
     III Connection: q. v:

#<ASSONANCE>#: v. Harmony, rhyme.

#<ASSORT># (v.):
     I Trans.: v. To arrange, classify.
     II Intrans.: v. To suit, fit.

#<ASSORTMENT>#: %<vinyàsaþ>%: v. Arrangement, classification.

#<ASSUAGE>#: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%): v. To alleviate, appease.

#<ASSUAGEMENT>#: %<pra÷amanam>%: v. Alleviation, mitigation.

#<ASSUME>#:
     I To take:
     1 %<gçhõàti>%, she a. d this red dress %<kàùàye gçhãte>%, Mal.;
     2 %<dhàrayati>% or %<dhriyate>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10. and 6.) you who a. d the form of the dwarf %<dhçtavàmanaråpa>%, Gi. i. 9.;
     3 %<bibhrati>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3.), Si. xiv. 86.
     II To arrogate: q. v.
     III To take for granted: %<pramitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or %<siddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To suppose.

#<ASSUMING># (adj.):
     1 %<ahaïkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<avaliptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%): v. Haughty.

#<ASSUMPTION>#:
     I The act of taking:
     1 %<grahaõam>%;
     2 %<dhàraõam>%.
     II Arrogation: q. v.
     III A taking for granted: Ph. on the a. that the earth is fixed, you... %<pçthivãü sthiràmmanyamànastvaü>%: v. Supposition.
     IV The thing supposed: %<kalpanà>%.

#<ASSURANCE>#:
     I The act of assuring: v. To assure, affirmation.
     II Confidence: q. v.
     III Intrepidity: q. v.
     IV Impudence: q. v. v. Insurance: q. v. %<pràgalbhyam>%.

#<ASSURE>#:
     I To make sure:
     1 %<pratyàyayati>% (c. of %<i>%) (?);
     2 %<vi÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%) (?).
     II To confirm: q. v.
     III To insure: q. v. Ph.; I feel a. d that he is alive %<*sa jãvatãtini÷citaü me pratibhàti>% or sim. %<nånaü sa jãvati>%.

#<ASSURED># (adj.):
     1 %<ni÷icataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<asandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%): v. Certain.

#<ASSUREDLY>#:
     1 %<ni÷citam>%;
     2 %<nçnam>%;
     3 %<asaü÷ayam>%: v. Certainly.

#<ASTERISK>#: %<*tàrà; tàràkçticihnavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ASTERN>#: (%<nàvaþ>%) %<pa÷càdbhàge>% or %<pa÷càdbhàgaü prati>%.

#<ASTEROID>#: %<*upagrahaþ; bçhaspatimaïgalayormadhyavartã kùudragrahasamåhaþ>%.

#<ASTHMA>#: %<÷vàsaþ>%, ør.; %<÷vàsarogaþ; tamakaþ>% (?), ør.

#<ASTHMATIC>#:
     1 %<÷vàsarogin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<tamakapãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?), ør.

#<ASTONISH>#:
     1 %<vismàyayati>% R. II. 33.;
     2 %<vismayaü janayati>% (with gen.);
     3 %<camatkaroti>%.

#<ASTONISHED>#:
     1 %<vismitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<savismayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<vismayànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<vismayàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     5 %<camatkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ASTONISHED, BE or FEEL>#:
     1 %<vismayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.), Ki. xii. 5.;
     2 %<vismayamàpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<vismayava÷aü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<ASTONISHING># (adj.):
     1 %<vismayakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<vismayajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     3 %<adbhutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<à÷caryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%);
     5 %<vicitraþ>% (%<trà traü>%).

#<ASTONISHMENT>#: %<vismayaþ>%, with a. %<savismayam>%: v. Wonder.

#<ASTOUND>#:
     1 %<vi-mohayati saü->%, (c. of %<muh>%);
     2 %<jaóãkaroti>%: v. To astonish.

#<ASTOUNDED>#:
     1 %<camatkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vimohitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ASTRAY>#: Ph. one who goes a.:
     1 %<unmàrgagàmin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<utpathagàmin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<ASTRAY, LEAD>#: %<unmàrgam>% or %<kupathe nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1).

#<ASTRIDE>#: %<*ubhayato jaüghe kùiptvà>%.

#<ASTRINGENCY>#:
     1 %<kaùàyam>%;
     2 %<raukùyam>%:
     3 %<tuvaram>% (very rare).

#<ASTRINGENT># (adj.):
     1 %<kaùàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<råkùa>% (%<kùà kùaü>%);
     3 %<tuvaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (rare).

#<ASTRINGENT># (subs.): %<kaùàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<råkùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%).

#<ASTROLOGER>#:
     1 %<gaõakaþ>%;
     2 %<daivaj¤aþ>%;
     3 %<kàrtàntikaþ>%;
     4 %<mauhårtaþ>% (rare).

#<ASTROLOGICAL>#:
     1 %<jyotiùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%) (also = astronomical);
     3 %<daivaj¤a÷àstra>% in comp. (?) a. erudition %<daivaj¤a÷àstrapàõóityam>% (?).

#<ASTROLOGY>#:
     1 %<jyotiùam>% (including astronomy);
     2 %<daivaj¤a÷àstram>% (?) (as proposed to astronomy).

#<ASTRONOMER>#:
     1 %<jyotirvid>% (m.);
     2 %<jyautiùikaþ>%;
     3 %<jyotiþ÷àstraj¤aþ>%;
     4 %<grahagaõitapaõóitaþ>%;
     5 %<khagolavidyàvid>% (m.)

#<ASTRONOMICAL>#:
     1 %<jyotiùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%);
     2 %<grahagaõitaviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<ASTRONOMY>#:
     1 %<jyotiùam>%;
     2 %<jyotiþ÷àstram>%;
     3 %<grahagaõitam>%, K.;
     4 %<khagolavidyà>%.

#<ASTUTE>#: %<vidagdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%): v. Shrewd, penetrating.

#<ASUNDER>#: %<pçthak>%: Ph. burst a. %<vidãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%).

#<ASYLUM>#: %<à÷ramaþ>%: a. for travellers %<pathikà÷ramaþ>%.

#<ASYMPTOTE>#: %<*aspar÷arekhà>%.

#<AT>#:
     I Of place: by loc.: who is at the door %<ko'yaü dvàri tiùñhati>%, Mu. ii.
     II Of time: by loc.: at midnight %<arddharàtre>%.
     III Of price: by ins.: at what price have you bought this book %<kiyatà målyenaitat pustakaü gçhãtam>%, P. ii. 4.
     IV Denoting reason, occasion etc.: by ins.: at Ràma's command %<ràmàj¤ayà>%, R.: v. By, on. Ph.: at all %<manàgapi>%; at present %<adhunà>%; at first %<prathamam>%; at least %<antatas>%; they are all at play %<sarve krãóanti>%; while the French and the Germans were at war %<*yudhyamànayoþ pharàsijarmànajàtyoþ>%.

#<ATHEISM>#:
     1 %<nàstikyam>%;
     2 %<nirã÷varavàdaþ>% (=denial of the existence of God.)

#<ATHEIST>#:
     1 %<nàstikaþ>%;
     2 %<nirã÷varaþ>%.

#<ATHEISTIC, ATHEISTICAL>#:
     1 %<nàstika->% (in comp.);
     2 %<nirã÷varaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): with a. doctrines %<nirã÷vareõa vàdena>%. P. p.

#<ATHIRST>#:
     1 %<tçùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<pipàsu>% (mfn.): v. Thirsty.

#<ATHLETE>#:
     1 %<mallaþ>%;
     2 %<bhkallaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<vyàyàmaku÷alaþ>% (?).

#<ATHLETIC>#: v. Strong, robust, Ph.: a. exercise: %<vyàyàmaþ>%.

#<ATHWART>#: v. Across.

#<ATLAS>#: %<*mànacitrakàvaliþ; mànacitrakasaügrahaþ>%.

#<ATMOSPHERE>#: %<vàyuþ>%: v. Air (I) and (II).

@<[Page 46]>@

#<ATMOSPHERIC>#:
     1 %<vàyavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%);
     2 %<vàyavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%).

#<ATOM>#:
     1 %<paramàõuþ>%;
     2 %<aõuþ>%.

#<ATOMIC>#: Ph.: the a. theory %<paramàõuvàdaþ>%.

#<ATONE>#:
     I To expiate: q. v.: %<pràya÷cittaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) or %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).
     II To make amends: %<pari÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%) (?).

#<ATONEMENT>#:
     I Agreement, reconciliation: q. v.
     II Expiation: q. v. %<pràya÷cittaþ>%. To make a. for %<pari÷odhayati>% (?)

#<ATONY>#:
     1 %<nistejatà>% (?);
     2 %<nirvãryatà>% (?).

#<ATROCIOUS>#:
     1 %<bãbhatsaþ>% (%<tsà tsaü>%), you great sinner, doer of impure, disgustful, a. deeds %<mahàpàtakin a÷iùñavikçtaceùña bãmatsakarman>%. Vi. iii. v. Loathsome;
     2 %<vikçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) v. Disgustful;
     3 %<pàpiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%). v. Sinful;
     4 %<nç÷aüsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%). v. Cruel, Ph. a. crime %<ghorapàtakaþ>%.

#<ATROCIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<bãbhatsatà>%;
     2 %<vikçtatà>%;
     3 %<nç÷aüsatà>%. Better expr. by atrocious.

#<ATROCITY>#:
     I Atrociousness: q. v.
     II An atrocious deed: %<bãbhatsakarman; vikçtaceùñitam>%; etc. v. Atrocious.

#<ATROPHY>#: %<÷arãra÷oùaõam>% (?).

#<ATTACH>#:
     I To fasten, lit. and fig.:
     1 %<àsa¤jayati>% (c. of %<sa¤j>%);
     2 %<saü÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%);
     3 %<lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%) ?.
     II To a. one's property %<*krokaü karoti>%. (with gen.): v. Also to arrest.

#<ATTACHED>#: %<àsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%). To be a. %<àsajyate>%.

#<ATTACHMENT># (subs.):
     I Connexion, contact: q. v.
     II Affection, devotion:
     1 %<àsaktiþ>%;
     2 %<prasaktiþ>%;
     3 %<saïgaþ>%;
     4 %<àsaïgaþ>%. N. B. All these words cons. with the loc.
     III In law: a. of property %<*krokaþ>%.

#<ATTACK># (subs):
     1 %<àkramaþ>%;
     2 %<àkramaõam>%;
     3 %<abhikramaþ>%;
     4 %<abhiyogaþ>%;
     5 %<abhigrahaþ>%;
     6 %<avaskandaþ>% or %<avaskandanam>% (=storming). A. of any disease: %<àkramaþ -õam>%.

#<ATTACK># (v. t.);
     I Of physical force:
     1 %<à-kràmati>% or %<kràmyati abhi->%, (%<kram>%, c. i. and 4);
     2 %<abhiyunakti>% or %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>% c. 7. and 10.), Anantavarmà raised an army to a. him %<anantavarmà tamamiyoktuü balasamutthànamakarot>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<ava-skandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.) (=to fall upon), Màdhavasena coming to me was, in the way, a. ed and seized by your Antapàla %<màdhavaseno mamopàntikamupasarpannantarà tvadãyenàntapàlenàvaskandya gçhãtaþ>%, Mal. i. To a. in defence:
     1 %<pratyamiyunakti>%;
     2 %<pratigçhvàti>% (%<graha>% c. 9.), a. ed the opposite army %<pratibalaü pratijagràha>%, D. i.;
     3 %<pratiyudhyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4.). v. To fight.
     II To assail with words:
     1 %<àkràmati>%;
     2 %<avaskandayati>% (%<skand>% c. 10.), Vi. iii.;
     3 %<à-hanti abhi- parà->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), a. ed by his haughty words %<vacaubhiruddhataiþ paràhataþ>%, Ki. xiv. 1.
     III To a. an opinion etc.:
     1 %<paràmarùati>% (%<mçù>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pratyavatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (with loc.) (=to stand up against).
     IV Of disease:
     1 %<àkràmati>%, a. ed with fever %<jvaràkràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     2 %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), O fever, listen to me how you would a. men %<÷çõuùva jvara sande÷aü yathà loke cariùyasi>%.

#<ATTAIN># (v. t.):
     1 %<adhi-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), even after a. ing knowledge %<÷rutamapyadhigamya>%, Ki. ii. 41.;
     2 %<à-sãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), the king will a. divine form by means of charms %<ràjà kila mantrabalena devayogyaü vapuràsàdayiùyati>%, D. iii.;
     3 %<pràpnoti>%: v. To obtain;
     4 %<spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6.) (=to touch), by this time would have a. ed your age %<iyatà kàlena tavemàü vayovasthàmasprakùyetàü>%, D. iii.

#<ATTAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<adhigacchati>% (with acc.);
     2 %<àsãdati>% (with acc.).

#<ATTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<labhyaþ>% (%<bhyà bhyaü>%);
     2 %<sulabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     3 %<pràpyaþ>% (%<pyà pyaü>%)
     4 %<adhigamyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%);
     5 %<àsàdanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<ATTAINDER>#: v. Stain. Ph.: a bill of a. %<*abhiyogapatram>%.

#<ATTAINMENT>#:
     I The act of attaining:
     1 %<adhigamaþ>%;
     2 %<làbhaþ>%;
     3 %<pràptiþ>%;
     4 %<avàptiþ>%. By the a. of: expr. by the part. of the verb 'to attain'. For the a. of: expr. by the inf. of the verb 'to attain'.
     II Of knowledge:
     1 %<vyutpattiþ>%;
     2 %<pàradar÷ità>%, of great mathematical a. s %<gaõita÷àstrasya pàradar÷ã>%.

#<ATTAINT>#:
     I To stain: q. v.
     II Leg t. t.: a. ed of high treason %<ràjadrohadåùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<ATTEMPER>#: v. To temper, mitigate.

@<[Page 47]>@

#<ATTEMPT># (subs.):
     1 %<udyamaþ>%, I have resolved on an a. on his life %<baddho vadhàyodyamaþ>%, Vi. v.;
     2 %<yatnaþ prayatnaþ>% (=effort), I fancy the a. of Dàruvarmà has been unsuccessful %<aphalaü dàruvarmaõaþ prayatnamavagacchàmi>%, Mu. iii.;
     3 %<àrambhaþ>% (=beginning), with success proportionate to a. s %<àrambhasadç÷odayaþ>%, R. i. 15;
     4 %<ceùñà>%.

#<ATTEMPT># (v. t.):
     I To endeavour:
     1 %<yatate pra->%, (%<yat>%, c. 1.), which princes a. to appropriate even by misdeeds %<duritairapi kartumàtmasàt prayatante nçpasånavo hi yat>%, R. viii. 2.;
     2 %<yasati>% or %<yasyati pra->% (%<yas>%, c. 1 and 4). repeatedly a. ed to fly up %<punaþ punaþ pràyasadutplavàya saþ>%, N. i. 125;
     3 %<ceùñate>%, (%<ceùñ>%, c. 1.) Mu. v.;
     4 %<à-rabhate pra->%, (%<rabh>%, c. 1.) (=to begin), low people do not a. at all from fear of obstacles %<pràrabhyate na khalu vighnabhayena nãcaiþ>%, Mu. iii.;
     5 %<ghañate>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 1.) (rare) B. xii. 26.
     II To attack: q. v.

#<ATTEND># (v. t.)
     I To attend on or upon: q. v.
     II To await, stay for: q. v. %<pratãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.)
     III To be present at:
     1 %<upa-tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (see Ki. vi. 29);
     2 %<saüni-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) I a. ed it with my friend Dhanamitra %<ahaü ca saha sakhyà dhanamitreõa tatra sannayadhiùi>%, D. ii.;
     3 better by %<gacchati saïgacchati>% or %<àgacchati samàgacchati>%, according as it means going or coming.
     IV To attend to: q. v.

#<ATTEND ON OR UPON>#:
     1 %<upa-tiùñhate paryupa->% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), returning after a. ing on the sun %<såryopasthànasannivçttaü>%, V. i.;
     2 %<upa-carati pari->%, (%<car>%, c. 1.), a. on her with care %<yatnàdupacaryaütàü>%, Sa. iii.;
     3 %<upa-àste>% (%<às>%, c. 2.), N. xxii. 1.

#<ATTEND TO>#:
     1 %<÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5.) (=to listen: q. v.), a. to that (message) %<÷çõu...tàü>%, R. viii. 77.; a. to me %<mama vacanaü ÷çõu>%;
     2 %<ava-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), let the superintendents also a. each to his own work %<sve sve karmaõyatha samavadhattàpyadhikçtàþ>%, Vi. vii.;
     3 %<mano yacchati>% or %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 1. and 3.) or %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), or %<yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.) (=to apply the mind; fix one's attention on);
     4 %<avekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.) (=to look after: q. v.), I have a. ed to only one civil action %<ekameva mayà paurakàryamavekùitam>%, Sa. vi.

#<ATTENDANCE>#:
     I The act of waiting on or serving:
     1 %<upacàraþ>%;
     2 %<upasthànam>% (rare);
     3 %<÷u÷råùà>% (=reception of a guest).
     II Presence: q. v. %<upasthitiþ>%. Ph. there was a good a. in the meeting %<samàyàü bahavaþ samàgaman>%.
     III A train, a retinue: q. v.: %<anuyàyivargaþ>%.
     IV Attention: q. v.

#<ATTENDANT># (subs.):
     1 %<anucaraþ>%;
     2 %<anuyàyin>% (m.);
     3 %<paricaraþ>%: v. Companion, servant, follower. Ph. a train of a. s:
     1 %<anuyàyivargaþ>%;
     2 %<paribarhaþ>%;
     3 %<paricchadaþ>%: v. Also concomitant.

#<ATTENDANT># (adj.):
     1 %<ànuùaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<anugàmin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<ATTENDED BY>#: v. Accompanied by.

#<ATTENTION>#:
     I The act or state of attending:
     1 %<avadhànam>%, please lend me your a. for a moment %<màü muhårtamavadhànadànenànugçhvantu>%, Ma. ix.;
     2 %<manoyogaþ>%;
     3 %<apramàdaþ>% or %<apramattatà>% (=carefulness);
     4 %<abhinive÷aþ>% (=application, study);
     5 %<avekùà>% (=looking after). Ph.: his whole a. being devoted to it %<ananyahçdayatayà>%, K.; it engages my a. %<mano me badhnàti>%, (after R. xiii. 47.); to draw the a. of the king %<narapatiprabodhanàrtham>%, K. II. Politeness, courtesy: q. v. %<àdaraþ>% or %<samàdaraþ>%.

#<ATTENTION, PAY>#:
     1 %<avadhànaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), paying a. to the buzzing of bees %<dattàvadhànaü madhulehigãtau>% B. ii. 7.;
     2 %<àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 6.) (=to respect), the king without paying any a. (to what he said) %<ràjà anàdçtya>%, Sa. vi.:
     3 %<àsajyate>% (=to devote to: q. v.): v. Attend to.

#<ATTENTIVE>#:
     I Heedful, observant:
     1 %<avahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<dattàvadhànaþ>% or %<kçtàvadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=paying attention);
     3 %<sàvadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%)
     4 %<samàhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     5 %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).
     II Attentive to a guest etc.:
     1 %<dar÷itàdaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), K.;
     1 %<dakùiõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (as a lover ?) V. iii.

#<ATTENTIVELY>#:
     1 %<avahitam>%;
     2 %<sàvadhànam>%;
     3 %<apramattam>%;
     4 %<manoyogena>%.

#<ATTENUANT># (adj. and subs.): %<vidràvakaþ>% or %<vilàyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?).

@<[Page 48]>@

#<ATTENUATE>#:
     1 %<kç÷ãkaroti>%;
     2 %<tanåkaroti>%.

#<ATTENUATED>#:
     1 %<kç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<kùãõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     3 %<apacitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Thin.

#<ATTEST>#:
     I To a deed: %<*patrasya vi÷uddhipradar÷anàya sàkùã bhavati>% or %<svanàma patre likhati>%: Ph. the will is a. ed by three witnesses %<*asyecchàpatrasya vi÷uddhipradar÷akàstrayaþ sàkùiõaþ santi>%.
     II To manifest: q. v.:
     1 %<prakañãkaroti>%;
     2 %<vyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.).

#<ATTESTATION>#:
     I Verbal: %<sàkùyam>%.
     II Written: Ph. the a. s of the will are all forged %<*icchàpatre yeùàü sàkùiõàü nàmàni likhitàni tat sarvaü kçtrimam>%.

#<ATTIC># (adj.): %<*ethinãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<yavanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (with less precision).

#<ATTIC># (subs.): Perh. %<aññaþ; ÷irogçham>%.

#<ATTIRE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vaste>% (%<vas>%, c. 2.) (=to put on, dress: q. v.);
     2 %<bhåùayati>% (=to adorn: q. v.).

#<ATTIRE># (subs.):
     1 %<ve÷aþ>%;
     2 %<paribarhaþ>%, in rich a. %<sphãtaparibarhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%), D. ii.: v. Dress, closses.

#<ATTITUDE>#: v. Posture, position. Ph. Russia has assumed a threatening a. towards Persia %<*pàrasyaràjyaü prati rusiyairviruddhavçttiþ kakùãkçtà>%.

#<ATTORNEY>#: %<*vyavahàrapratinidhiþ; moktàraþ>%. A power of a. %<*vyavahàrapratinidhipatram>%. A general %<*vyavahàrasacivaþ vicàràdikàryeùu ràjapakùasamarthako ràjakãyapradhànopadeùñà>%.

#<ATTRACT>#: %<àkarùati samà->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.) (Lit. and Fig.): v. To draw, allure.

#<ATTRACTION>#:
     I The power of a.: %<àkarùaõa÷aktiþ>%.
     II The act of attracting.:
     1 %<àkarùaõam>%;
     2 %<àkçùñiþ>%;
     3 %<samàkarùaõam>%.
     III Allurement, enticements: q. v.

#<ATTRACTIVE>#:
     I Lit.: Ph. the a. force (of bodies): %<àkarùaõa÷aktiþ>%.
     II Fig.; alluring, charming: q. v.: %<hàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<ATTRACTIVENESS>#: %<manohàritvam>%: v. Charm.

#<ATTRIBUTABLE>#:
     1 %<àropaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<adhyàropaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Ph.: it was a. to you that we did not take the fort %<*tvannimittaü durgaü na gçhãtam>%.

#<ATTRIBUTE># (v. t.): %<àroùayati>% (c. of %<råpa>%): v. To ascribe.

#<ATTRIBUTE># (subs.):
     1 %<dharmaþ>%, and on the contrary, the imputation of the subject and its a. s on the object %<tadviparyayeõa viùayiõastaddharmàõàü ca viùaye'dhyàsaþ>%, S. i. p.;
     2 %<guõaþ>%, possessed of the eight a. s, minuteness etc. %<aõimàdyaùñaguõopetasya>%.

#<ATTRIBUTIVE># (subs.): %<vi÷eùaõam>%.

#<ATTRITION>#: %<gharùaõam>%: v. Friction.

#<ATTUNE>#: Ph. a. your voice to the lyre. %<*vãõànugataü svaraü kuru>%.

#<AUBURN>#:
     1 %<pi÷aïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%): v. Tawny;
     2 %<÷yàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. Brown;
     3 %<gauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Yellow.

#<AUCTION>#: %<*àhvànavikrayaþ; sarvoccamålyadàtre prakà÷avikrayaþ>%, A. room %<*àhvànavikrayagçhaü; àhvànavikraya÷àlà>%.

#<AUCTIONEER>#: %<*àhvànavikrotç>% (f. %<trã>%); %<yaþ>% (f. %<yà>%) %<sarvajanasamakùaü sarvoccamålyadàtre vikrãõãte>%.

#<AUDACIOUS>#:
     1 %<pragalbhaþ>% (%<lbhà lbhaü>%);
     2 %<dhçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     3 %<pratibhànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<pratibhànavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Bold, impudent.

#<AUDACIOUSNESS, AUDACITY>#:
     1 %<pragalbhatà>%;
     2 %<pràgalbhyam>%;
     3 %<pratibhà>% or %<pratibhànam>%;
     4 %<dhàùñayam>%;
     5 %<sàhasam>% (=boldness);
     6 %<nirlajjatà>% (=impudence).

#<AUDIBLE>#: %<sphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%) (=distinct: q. v.). Ph.: he speaks in an a. voice %<*sa tathà giramudãrayati yathà ÷rotçvargàõàü karõagocarãbhavati>% or %<yathà ÷rotàro grahãtuü ÷akruvanti>%.

#<AUDIBLY>#: %<sphuñam>% (=distinctly: q. v.): v. Audible.

#<AUDIENCE>#:
     I A hearing: Ph. to give a. %<karõaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3); to gain a. %<÷rotàraü labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1).
     II Admittance to a hearing: %<dar÷anam>%, to give a. %<dar÷anaü dadàti>%, R.; to get an a. to the king %<ràjadar÷anàrtham>%.
     III A body of hearers:
     1 %<÷rotàraþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<÷rotçvargaþ>%;
     3 %<prekùakàþ>% (m. pl.) (=spectators).

#<AUDIT># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<parãkùà>%.
     II Of accounts: %<*gaõanàparãkùà gaõanà÷odhanam>%.

#<AUDIT># (v. t.): %<pari-ãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1);
     2 %<÷odha>%- %< yati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%) (?), have you a. ed the account %<*api gaõanà pari÷odhità>%.

#<AUDITOR>#:
     I A hearer: q. v.: %<÷rotà>%.
     II Of accounts: %<*gaõanà÷odhakaþ; parãkùakaþ>% or %<÷odhakaþ>% (when the meaning is clear).

@<[Page 49]>@

#<AUDITORY># (subs.): an assembly of hearers: v. Audience (III).

#<AUDITORY># (adj.): Ph. a. passages %<÷ravaõamàrgàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<AUGER>#:
     1 %<àsphoñanã>%:
     2 %<vedhanikà>%.

#<AUGMENT># (v. i.): %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>% c. 1): v. To increase.

#<AUGMENT># (v. t.): %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%): v. To increase.

#<AUGMENT># (subs.): %<vçddhiþ>% v. Augmentation.

#<AUGMENTATION>#:
     1 %<vçddhiþ>%;
     2 %<vardhanam>%: v. Increase, enlargement.

#<AUGMENTATIVE>#:
     1 %<vardhiùõu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vardhamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<AUGUR># (subs.):
     1 %<÷akunaj¤aþ>% or %<÷akunaj¤ànavid>% (m.) (from birds), I heard from the a. that I would meet you just after 30 days %<÷akunaj¤àttasmàttriü÷a drivasàvasànantarameva bhavatsaïgaþ sambhaviùyatãtya÷çõavam>%, D.;
     2 %<nimittaj¤aþ>%. (from any omen) K.: v. Soothsayer.

#<AUGUR># (v. t.):
     I To betoken, predict: q. v.: %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10).
     II To infer, conjecture: q. v.: %<÷aïkate>%. A. ed (by birds): %<÷akunanirdiùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), D.

#<AUGURY>#:
     I From birds: %<÷akunaj¤ànam>% or %<÷akuniråtij¤ànam>%, K.
     II From any phenomena: %<nimittaj¤ànam>%: Ph. to practise a. %<*nimittaiþ ÷umà÷ubhaü kathayati>%.
     III An omen: q. v.
     1 %<÷akunam>%;
     2 %<nimittam>%, a bad a. %<animittam>%.

#<AUGUST># (adj.):
     1 %<mahàmahiman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pçthudhàman>% (mfn.): v. Majestic, grand.

#<AUGUST># (subs.): %<uttara÷ràvaõapårvabhàdrasaüvàdãyurupãyavatsarasyàùñamo màsaþ>%.

#<AUNT>#:
     1 %<pitçsvasà>% (father's sister):
     2 %<màtçsvasà>% (mother's sister);
     3 %<pitçvyà>% (father's brother's wife).;
     4 %<màtulã màtulànã>% (mother's brother's wife).

#<AURICLE>#:
     I The external ear: %<÷aùkulã>% or %<karõa÷aùkulã>%.
     II A cavity of the heart: %<*hçdaya÷aùkulã hçdayasya raktà÷ayasyodhrvasthakoùaþ>%.

#<AURICULAR>#: %<÷rautaþ>% (%<tã taü>%) Ph. a. confession %<nibhçtasvãkàraþ>% (?).

#<AUROCHS>#: %<polaõóade÷asya vanyagovi÷eùaþ>%.

#<AURORA>#:
     1 %<aruõaþ>%;
     2 %<uùas>% (n.);
     3 %<dinamukham>%;
     4 %<aharmukham>%.

#<AURORA BOREALIS>#: %<vidyududbhavo ràtridç÷yo mahojjvalaþ prakà÷avi÷eùaþ>%.

#<AUSPICE>#:
     I An omen: q. v.: %<÷akunam>%.
     II Protection, patronage: q. v. %<à÷rayaþ>%.

#<AUSPICIOUS>#:
     I Lucky, propitious: q. v.:
     1 %<÷ubhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     2 %<kalyàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     3 %<maïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%)
     II Fortunate, prosperous: q. v. %<çddhimat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<AUSPICIOUSLY>#: %<÷ubhalagne>% (=at an a. moment): v. Propitiously, favourably.

#<AUSTERE>#:
     I Severe, stern, harsh: q. v.; %<kañhoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Harsh, rough (to the taste): q. v.: %<÷uktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (?).

#<AUSTERE>#:
     1 %<kañhorabh>%;
     2 %<ugram>%;
     3 %<niùñhuram>%: v. Severely.

#<AUSTERITY>#:
     1 %<kàrka÷yam>%;
     2 %<kañhoratà>%: v. Severity, sternness.

#<AUTHENTIC>#:
     I Genuine, true:
     1 %<tathyaþ>% (%<thyà thyaü>%);
     2 %<satyaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%);
     3 %<akçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (=not forged, as an a. register).
     II Of approved authority, reliable: q. v. %<pràmàõikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), an a. writer %<pràmàõikalekhakaþ>%.

#<AUTHENTICALLY>#:
     1 %<pramàõataþ>%;
     2 %<tattvataþ>%;
     3 %<sàrataþ>%.

#<AUTHENTICATE>#:
     I To render authentic: %<pràmàõyaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8)
     II To prove authentic: %<pramàõayati>% (nomi.).

#<AUTHENTICATION>#: Ph. for a. %<pràmàõyaü kartum>%: v. Confirmation.

#<AUTHENTICITY>#:
     1 %<pràmàõyaü>%;
     2 %<satyatà>%;
     3 %<akçtrimatà>% (=the quality of not being forged).

#<AUTHOR>#:
     I The writer of a book:
     1 %<kàraþ>% or %<kçt>% (in comp.), a. of the commentary %<bhàùyakàraþ>%; the a. of the Mitàksharà %<mitàkùaràkçt>%, Da. com.;
     2 %<granthakàraþ>% or %<-kartà>% or %<-kçt>% (=a. of a book and hence to be used when a. is used abs.);
     3 %<lekhakaþ>%;
     4 %<racakaþ>% or %<racayità>%;
     5 %<praõetà>%;
     6 %<nibandhç>% (m.) (rare);
     7 %<kçtin>% (m.) (very rare). N. B. 3, 4, 5, and 6. are gen. used with some defining word.
     II A maker, contriver, originator: q. v.: %<kartà>%, a. of great wonders %<kartà mahà÷caryàõàm>%, K.

#<AUTHORESS>#:
     1 %<kçt>% (in comp.);
     2 %<granthakartrã; praõetrã>%;
     4 %<racayitrã>%.

#<AUTHORITATIVE>#:
     I Determinative:
     1 %<sapramàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (=with proof).
     2 %<dçóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%) (=firm).
     II Dictatorial, overbearing: q. v.

#<AUTHORITATIVELY>#:
     1 %<sapramàõam>%;
     2 %<dçóham>% (=firmly).

#<AUTHORITY>#:
     I Lawful power:
     1 %<prabhutvam>%;
     2 %<kùamatà>%;
     3 %<÷aktiþ>%.
     II Influence, might: q. v.: %<gauravam>%.
     III Permission, order: q. v.: %<anuj¤à>%.
     IV Testimony: %<pramàõaü>%, the Vedas are our a. for this %<atra vedàþ pramàõam>% (note the sing. numb.). V. Credibility: %<pràmàõyaü>%, its a. is disputed %<asya pràmàõyaü sandigdham>%.
     VI In pl., government: Perh. %<pramavaþ>% (m. pl.).

#<AUTHORIZE>#:
     I To empower:
     1 %<kùamatàü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3) (rare);
     2 %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4) (=to allow);
     3 %<niyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10) (to appoint).
     II To legalize: q. v.
     III To authenticate: q. v. Ph.: a. ed by usage %<vyavahàrasiddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (?).

#<AUTHORSHIP>#: %<granthakartçtvaü>% or sim. %<kartçtvam>%: Ph. its a. is disputed %<*na ni÷cãyate ko'sya lekhakaþ>% v. Author.

#<AUTOBIOGRAPHER>#: %<*svacaritalekhakaþ; àtmajãvanacaritapraõetà>%.

#<AUTOBIOGRAPHY>#: %<*àtmacaritam svakãyajãvanacaritam; svajãvanavçttàntaþ>%.

#<AUTOCRAT>#: %<ã÷varaþ>%: v. Despot.

#<AUTOGRAPH># (adj.): %<svahastalikhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): a. letter %<svahastalekhyam>%.

#<AUTOGRAPH># (subs.):
     1 %<svahastalekhaþ>%;
     2 %<svahastàkùaram>%.

#<AUTOMATION>#: %<*svaya¤calayantram>%.

#<AUTUMN>#:
     1 %<÷arad>%, (f.);
     2 %<÷aratkàlaþ>%;
     3 %<ghanàntaþ>% (poetical).

#<AUTUMNAL>#:
     1 %<÷àradaþ>% (%<dã daü>%);
     2 %<÷àradãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<÷aratkàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<AUXILIARY># (adj.):
     1 %<sahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<uttarasàdhakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<AUXILIARY># (subs.): %<sahàyaþ>%. Ph. a. s i. e. a. troops: %<àsàraþ>% (rare), Si. ii. 64.

#<AVAIL># (v.):
     I To make use of: Ph. I will a. myself of your advice %<*tavopade÷aü grahãùyàmi>%; he a. ed himself of this opportunity to carry out his design %<*asminnavasare svàrthasampàdanaparo babhåva>%.
     II To serve, be of use: q. v.: all these did not a. (%<sarvametat>%) %<nàrthavad babhåva>%, Ki.: v. Avail (subs.)

#<AVAIL># (subs):
     1 %<guõaþ>%, of what a. is a loyal, but unwise and timid servant %<apràj¤ena ca kàtareõa ca guõaþ syàt sànuràgeõa kaþ>%, Mu. i.; the study of religious books has been of no a. %<nirguõo dharma÷àstràbhyàsaþ>% K.;
     2 %<arthaþ>%.

#<AVAILABLE>#:
     I Profitable: q. v.
     II Obtainable: not a.
     1 %<durlabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     2 %<duùpràpyaþ>% (%<pyà pyaü>%);
     3 %<duùpràpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<AVALANCHE>#: %<himanisyandaþ>% (?).

#<AVARICE>#:
     1 %<lobhaþ>% (covetousness);
     2 %<arthakàmaþ>%;
     3 %<dhanalobhaþ>%;
     4 %<vittehà>%.

#<AVARICIOUS>#:
     I Covetous: q. v.: %<lobhin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Desirous of wealth:
     1 %<arthalubdhaþ>% (%<bdhà bdhaü>%);
     2 %<artharuci>% (mfn.);
     3 %<dhanalubdhaþ>% (%<bdhà bdhaü>%).

#<AVARICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<arthalomàt>%;
     2 %<dhanalobhena>%: v. Covetously.

#<AVAUNT>#: %<apehi>% (2nd pers. sin. imper. of %<i>%): v. Get away, begone.

#<AVENGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<prati-karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8), (I) have a. d it now by taking away their clothes %<tat sàbhprataü pratikçtaü haratàü÷ukàni>%, Dh.;
     2 %<pratikàra>% or %<pratãkàraü karoti>% (with gen.);
     3 %<vairànçõyamupaga>%- %< cchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1), (with loc. of the wrong doer), Vi.;
     4 %<pari÷odhaü gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) (with gen.) (?).

#<AVENGER>#: %<pratikartà>% or %<pratãkàrakartà>% (rare).

#<AVENUE>#:
     I Passage, approach: q. v.: %<dvàra>%
     II An alley: %<vãthiþ>%: a. of mango trees %<cåta>%- %<vãthiþ>%, D. iii.

#<AVER># (v. t.): %<pratijànãte>%: v. To affirm, assert.

#<AVERAGE># (adj.): Ph. all her parts are of a. dimensions %<asyàþ sarva evàvayavàþ nàtisthålà nàtikç>% D. vi.; there was a. amount of rainfall this year %<*asmin varùe nàtyadhikà nàtyalpà vçùñiþ papàta>%; is a man af a. stamp %<*tasya buddhirnàtiprakharà nàtisthålà>%.

#<AVERAGE># (subs.): no equiv.: %<madhyama>% may be used.

#<AVERMENT>#:
     1 %<prati¤jà>%;
     2 %<dçóhavàkyam>%.

#<AVERSE>#:
     I Disliking, unwilling:
     1 %<viraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<paràïnu khaþ>% (%<khã khaü>%);
     3 %<vimataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Unfavourable: q. v.

#<AVERSION>#:
     1 %<viràgaþ>%;
     2 %<viraktiþ>%;
     3 %<vimatiþ>% (rare);
     4 %<dveùaþ>%.

#<AVERT>#:
     1 %<ni-vartayati vini- vyà- apa->%, (c. of %<vçt>%);
     2 %<nivàrayati>% (c. of %<vç>%) (=to prevent: q. v.).

#<AVIARY># (subs.):
     1 %<pakùi÷àlà>%;
     2 %<kulàyikà>%.

#<AVIDITY>#: v. Eagerness, greediness; with a.: v. Eagerly.

#<AVOCATION>#:
     1 %<kàryam>%;
     2 %<karman>% (n.);
     3 %<vyàpàraþ>%: v. Business, occupation.

#<AVOID>#
     1 %<pari-harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1), a. ing his sight %<dçùñiprapàtaü parihçtya tasya>% Ku. iii. 43.;
     2 %<varjayati>% (%<varj>%, c. 10) v. Shun, abandon.

#<AVOIDABLE>#:
     1 %<parihartavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%);
     2 %<pariharaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<varjanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<heyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     5 %<tyàjyaþ>% (%<jyà jyaü>%);
     6 %<parihàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%).

#<AVOIDANCE>#:
     1 %<varjanam>%;
     2 %<pariharaõam>%. (rare): v. Abandonment.

#<AVOUCH>#: %<prati-jànãte>% (%<¤jà>%, c. 9): v. To maintain, assert.

#<AVOW>#: %<svãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8): v. To confess, acknowledge, declare.

#<AVOWAL>#: %<svãkàraþ>%: v. Confession, acknowledgment.

#<AVOWED># (part. adj.): %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (open, plain, evident: q. v.).

#<AVOWEDLY>#:
     1 %<spaùñam>%; (%<prakà÷am>%;)
     3 %<prakañam>%.

#<AWAIT># (v. t.):
     I To wait for: q. v.
     1 %<pratãkùate>% (%<ãkù>% c. 1);
     2 %<pratipàlayati>% (%<pàl>%, c. 10).
     II To be in store for: %<à-sãdati pratyà->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1) (to be nigh), salvation a. s thee %<pratyàsãdati muktistvàü>%, Ki. xi. 36. Ph. death a. s every one %<maraõaü prakçtiþ ÷arãriõàm>%, R.; what a. s me next %<*kimataþ paraü me sambhaviùyati>%.

#<AWAKE># (v. i.):
     1 %<budhyate vi- pra- prati->%, (%<budh>% c. 4);
     2 %<uttiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1) (=to get up);
     3 %<nidràü tyajati jahàti>% etc.; %<vinidraþ>% (%<drà draü>%) %<bhavati>% etc.

#<AWAKE># (v. t.):
     I From sleep:
     1 %<bodhayati pra- vi- prati- vipra->%, (c. of %<budh>%);
     2 %<jàgarayati>% (c. of %<jàgç>%);
     3 %<nidràü bhanakti>% (%<bhanj>%, c. 7) (with gen.).
     II From inattention, or inaction: v. To arouse, rouse.

#<AWAKE># (adj.):
     1 %<jàgrat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<jàgaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<unnidraþ>% (%<drà draü>%) (without sleep);
     4 %<prabuddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%): v. To be awake.

#<AWAKE, BE>#: %<jàgarti pra->%, (%<jàgç>%, c. 2).

#<AWAKEN>#: v. To awake.

#<AWAKENING># (subs):
     1 %<prabodhaþ prabodhanam>%;
     2 %<bodhaþ>%;
     3 %<vibodhanam>%.

#<AWARD># (v. t.):
     1 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3);
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1);
     3 %<dàpayati>% (c. of %<dà>%) (in the legal sense, when a judge a. s damages etc.)

#<AWARD># (subs.): %<nirõayaþ>%: v. Judgment, sentence.

#<AWARE, BE>#:
     1 %<jànàti>% (%<¤jà>%, c. 9);
     2 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1): v. To know.

#<AWARE, MADE>#:
     1 %<bodhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vibodhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<avabodhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<AWAY>#: v. the several verbs with which it is used. Ph.: a. with begging %<kçtameva yàc¤ayà>%, Ki. xiv. 20; a. with shame %<alaü hriyà>%, R. v. 58; a. (=begone; q. v.) %<antaramantaram>%, Mr. ii.; she is a. (=absent, q. v.).

#<AWE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhayam>%;
     2 %<tràsaþ>%;
     3 %<sàdhvasam>%;
     4 %<àdaraþ>%. N. B. There is no exact equiv. of awe: 1, 2 and 3 mean fear, 4 means respect. To stand in a. of: %<bibheti>% (%<bhã>%, c. 3) (with abl.). Ph.: he is known to me and not disagreeable, still
     I approach him with a %<na ca na paricito na càpyaramya÷cakitamupaimi tathàpi pàr÷vamasya>%, Mal. i.

#<AWE># (v. t.): v. To frighten, terrify.

#<AWE STRUCK>#:
     1 %<bhayaviplutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<sàdhvasaparãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<tràsàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<AWFUL>#:
     I Awe-inspiring:
     1 %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=terrific: q. v.: not applicable to men);
     2 %<atitejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<mahàtejas>% (mfn.) (full of that which inspires awe: applicable to men only and their appearance). Ph.: Oh how a. is royal majesty %<aho ! duràsado ràjamahimà>%, Mal. i.; wild mountain scenery, grand and a. %<pra÷àntagammãranãlavipula÷rãraraõyagiribhåmiþ>%, Vi. v.
     II Awestruck: q. v.

#<AWFULLY>#:
     I Fearfully q. v.
     II Exceedingly: q. v. %<atyantam>%.

#<AWFULNESS>#:
     1 %<tejaþ>% (of men etc.);
     2 %<pra÷àntagambhãratà>% (=calm solemnity).

#<AWHILE>#: %<kiyatkàlam>%;
     2 %<ka¤citkàlam>%;
     3 %<muhårtam>% (=for a moment).

#<AWKWARD>#:
     I Unskilful: q. v.: %<adakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%).
     II Inelegant, clumsy: q. v.:
     1 %<aparåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<gràmyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%) (=rustic), (applicable to manners etc.).

#<AWKWARDLY>#: v. Clumsily, inelegantly, unskilfully.

#<AWKWARDNESS>#:
     I Unskilfulness: q. v.
     II Inelegance: q. v.: %<gràmyatà>%.

#<AWL>#:
     1 %<àrà>%;
     2 %<carmaprabhedikà>% (shoemaker's a.);
     3 %<vedhanikà>%. v. Gimlet.

#<AWN>#:
     1 %<kiü÷àruþ>%;
     2 %<÷asya÷åkam>%;
     3 %<÷uïgaþ>%;
     4 %<֌kam>%.

#<AWNING>#:
     1 %<vitànam>%;
     2 %<ullocaþ>%: v. Veil.

#<AWRY>#:
     1 %<tiryak>%;
     2 %<tira÷cãnam>%;
     9 %<sàci>%;
     4 %<kuñilam>%.

#<AXE>#:
     1 %<kuñhàraþ>%;
     2 %<para÷uþ>%;
     3 %<para÷vadhaþ>%. A small a. %<kuñhàrikà>%.

#<AXIOM>#: %<*aprameyatatvam svataþsiddhavastu>%, K. d.

#<AXIS>#: %<*akùarekhà>%.

#<AXLE, AXLE-TREE>#:
     1 %<cakradaõóaþ>% (?);
     2 %<akùàgram>% (?);
     3 %<anukarùaþ>% (?).

#<AYE>#:
     I Yes: q. v.
     II For aye: v. Always.

#<AZURE>#: %<nãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).


#<BABBLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pra-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<vàvadye vàvadmi>%, or %<vàvadãmi>% (freq. of %<vad>%);
     4 %<vàvacye vàvacmi>% (freq. of %<vac>%).

#<BABBLE, BABBLING># (subs.):
     1 %<jalpaþ>%;
     2 %<jalpanam>%;
     3 %<jalpitam>%;
     4 %<pralapitam>%.

#<BABBLER>#:
     1 (%<jalpakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<jalpàkaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<vàcàñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%);
     4 %<vàvadåkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     5 %<pralàpin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<BABBLING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: Babbler.
     II Fig.: v. Murmuring.

#<BABOON>#: %<hanumat>% (m.) (?); %<vànaravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BABY, BABE>#: %<dàrakaþ>%, m. (%<dàrikà>%, f.): v. Infant, suckling, child.

#<BABYHOOD>#: %<÷ai÷avam>% (childhood: q. v.).

#<BABYISH>#: %<bàli÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Childish.

#<BACCHANAL, BACCHANALIAN>#: %<tàntrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?).

#<BACHELOR>#:
     1 %<akçtadàraþ>% or %<akçtodvàhaþ>%: v. Unmarried;
     2 %<vaõñaþ>% or %<vaõñhaþ>% (very rare). Ph.: a b. of arts %<*'vi e' upàdhidhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<BACK># (subs.):
     I Of an animal: %<pçùñham>%, whose b. s the enemy has seen %<dçùñapçùñhànaràtinà>%, Ki. xv. 19.: Ph. behind one's b.:
     1 %<pçùñhataþ>%;
     2 %<parokùe>% (in one's absence).
     II As opposed to front:
     1 %<pçùñham>%, on the b. of a writing %<lekhasya pçùñhe>%, Y.;
     2 %<pçùñhade÷aþ>%.

#<BACK># (adv.): v. Backwards. It is generally expr. by the prefix %<prati>%: to come back %<pratyàgacchati>%; to give back %<prati-dadàti>% etc.

#<BACK># (v. i.): %<pratyà-vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.): v. To go back.

#<BACK># (v. t.):
     I To mount: q. v.
     II To support, second: q. v.
     III To drive backward: %<pratãpaü nudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.) or %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).

#<BACKBITE>#:
     1 %<parokùe pari-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<asåyati>% (nomi.), etc. v. To slander;
     2 %<pçùñhamàüsam atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.) %<khàdati>% (%<khàd>%, c. 1.) (with gen) (not very common).

#<BACKBITER>#:
     1 %<pçùñhamàüsàdaþ>%;
     2 %<yaþ parokùe parivadati>% etc.;
     3 %<pi÷unaþ>% (?).

#<BACKBITING>#:
     1 %<pçùñhamàüsàdanam>%;
     2 %<pi÷unavàkyam>%: v. Slander.

#<BACKBONE>#:
     1 %<pçùñhavaü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<ka÷eruþ>%;
     3 %<ka÷erukà>%;
     4 %<rãñakaþ>% (rare).

#<BACKDOOR>#:
     1 %<pakùadvàram>%;
     2 %<pakùakaþ>%.

@<[Page 53]>@

#<BACK-GAMMON>#: %<krãóàvi÷eùaþ>%. b.-board:
     1 %<aùñàpadam>% (?);
     2 %<carmapaññikà>% (?).

#<BACKGROUND>#: %<*pa÷càdbhåmiþ>% (in ana. with %<agrabhåmiþ>%) or expr. by circumlo.

#<BACK-SIDE>#:
     1 %<pçùñhabhàgaþ>%;
     2 %<pçùñhade÷aþ>% v. Also buttocks.

#<BACK-SLIDE>#: %<svadharmàd bhra÷yati>% (%<bhraü÷>%, c. 4.), %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. 1.): v. To go astray.

#<BACK-SLIDER>#:
     1 %<gharmabhraùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<gharmacyutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Apostate

#<BACK-STAIRS>#:
     1 %<*pakùasopànam>%;
     2 %<*antaþsopànam>%.

#<BACKWARDS>#:
     I Towards the back: %<pçùñhabhàge>% or %<pçùñhade÷e>%.
     II On the back: to fall b. %<avamårdhapàtaü patati>%.
     III In a reversed direction: %<pratãpam>%. Ph. to go b. (fig.) %<krama÷o'vanatiü gacchati>%.

#<BACKWARD># (adj.):
     I Reluctant, averse: q. v. %<paràïmu khaþ>% (%<khã khaü>%).
     II Slow, dull: q. v. %<kuõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Late: q. v.
     IV Reversed: q. v.: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<BACKWARDNESS>#: %<paràïmå khatà>%: v. Reluctance, aversion.

#<BACON>#: %<*làvaõa÷uùka÷åkaramàüsam>%; Perh. %<valluram>%.

#<BAD>#: Gen. expr. by the prefixes %<dur ku apa>% etc. and sometimes by the affix %<ka>%: a b. man %<durjanaþ>%; b. weather %<durdinam>%; b. luck %<durdaivam>%; not a b. speaker %<akadvadaþ>%; a b. road %<kadadhvan>% (m.); b. food %<kadannam>%; b. design %<kumatiþ>%; b. policy %<apanayaþ>%; b. reputation %<apaya÷aþ>%; a b. horse %<a÷vakaþ>%: v. Wicked, injurious, unfavourable.

#<BADGE># (subs.):
     1 %<cihnam>%;
     2 %<lakùaõam>%;
     3 %<liïgam>%.

#<BADGER># (subs.): %<bhallåkajàtãyajantuvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BADINAGE># (subs.) %<narmabhàùitam>%: v. Joke, raillery.

#<BADLY>#: Ph. I am b. off for servants %<bhçtyàbhàvàt kli÷yàmi>%; you have behaved b. towards her %<tasyàü tvayànàryamàcaritam>%; he is b. bitten by the dog %<sa kukku reõa tãvraü>% or %<balavat daùñaþ>%, b. governed %<ku÷àsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): b. formed %<kadàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); smelling b. %<durgandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%): v. Wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately.

#<BADNESS>#:
     1 by the adj.: b. of character %<duràcàraþ>%; the b. of this soil is proverbial %<*asya prade÷asya kumçttikà prasiddhà>%;
     2 %<duùñañà>% (=wickedness);
     3 %<nirguõatà>% (=worthlessness).

#<BAFFLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vyarthãkaroti>%;
     2 %<moghãkaroti>%: v. Frustrate, elude.

#<BAG># (subs.):
     1 Perh. %<puñam>%; canvas b. %<*÷àõapuñam>%;
     2 %<bhastrà>%; leather b. %<carmamastrikà>% D. II.;
     3 %<goõã>% (=sack. q. v.).

#<BAGATELLE>#:
     I a trifle: q. v.
     II A game: %<kandukakrãóàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BAGGAGE>#:
     I Of an army:
     1 %<sàdhanam>%; the bugle sounding and the b. being ready %<àhatàyàü prayàõabheryàü sajjãkriyamàõe sàdhane>%, K.;
     2 %<vãvadhaþ>% (provisions), Si. ii. 64.
     II A strumpet: q. v. %<bandhakã>%.

#<BAGNIO>#:
     I A bath: q. v. %<snànàgàram>%;
     II A brothel: q. v. %<ve÷yàlayaþ>%.

#<BAG-PIPE>#: %<suùiravàdyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BAIL># (subs.):
     I The person who gives b.:
     1 %<pratibhåþ>%, he who stands a b. to produce a man %<yo yasya pratibhåstiùñheddar÷anàyeha mànavaþ>%, M. viii. 158;
     2 %<lagnakaþ>%.
     II Security: %<pràtibhàvyam>%, on b. %<pràtibhàvyana>%. D. vi.

#<BAIL># (v. t.):
     I As applied to securities: Ph. I will b. you %<tavàhaü pratibhårmavàmi>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) or %<tiùñhàmi>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.)
     II as applied to magistrates: %<pratibhàvyena mu¤cati>% (%<mu¤c>%, c. 6.) or %<mocayati>% (%<muc>% c. 10.).

#<BAILABLE>#: Ph. this offence is b. %<*gràhyalagnako'paràghaþ>% or %<asminnaparàghe pratibhårgçhyate>%.

#<BAIL-BOND>#: %<*pràtibhàvyapatram>%.

#<BAILIFF>#: %<*àsedhàdikarmaõi niyuktaþ ÷eriphasya pratinidhiþ; *yaùñidharaþ>%.

#<BAIT># (subs.): %<àmiùam>% (Lit. and Fig.), Ka. i. 44.

#<BAIT># (v. t.):
     I To apply a bait:
     1 %<sàmiùaü karoti>% (?);
     2 %<àmiùaü vaói÷e nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.)
     II To furnish animals with food on a journey: %<yavasàdinà bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%) (?): Ph. b. ing his horse %<enaü tàvadàgçhãtakatipayadårvàprabàlakavalaü kçtvà>%, K. III. To attack an animal with dogs: Ph. to b. a bear %<bhallåkabàdhanàya kukku ràn praõudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.).

#<BAKE># (v. t.):
     1 %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. 1.) (prop. to cook: q. v.), b. d brick %<pakveùñakà>%, Mr.;
     2 %<bhçjjati te>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6.) (=to fry, q. v.), the word làja (also) means b. d grain %<làjaü bhçùñaghànye>% Ph. b. d in an iron pan or oven (as bread, cakes etc.) %<kàndavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%).

#<BAKE-HOUSE, BAKERY>#:
     1 %<påpa÷àlà>% (?);
     2 %<pàka÷àlà>% (?).

#<BAKER>#:
     1 %<àpåpikaþ>%;
     2 %<kàndavikaþ>%;
     3 %<piùñakapàcakaþ>%.

#<BALANCE># (subs.):
     I A pair of scales:
     1 %<tulà>%;
     2 %<màpanaþ>% (?). The beam of a b. %<tulàdaõóaþ>%; the string by which it is suspended %<pragrahaþ>% or %<pragràhaþ>%; the cup of a b. %<ghañaþ>%; assay b. %<nàràcã>%.
     II Of an account:
     1 %<÷eùaþ>% (=remainder: q. v.), he asked for the b. of money %<gçhãta÷eùaü dàtuü sa dhanaü pràrthayatàtha taü>%, Raj.;
     2 %<antaram>% (difference: q. v.), gives the whole b. %<dãyatàü sakalàntaram>%, Raj.
     III Counterpoise: q. v.
     IV Comparison, estimate: q. v. %<tulanà>%.

#<BALANCE># (v. t.):
     I To bring to an equipoise; %<tulayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10) (Lit. and Fig.): Ph. their equipment is not b. d %<na tulàdhçtastàvadanayoþ parikaraþ>%, Vi. vi.
     II To counterpoise: q. v.
     III Of accounts:
     1 %<samãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<ekãkaroti>% (?), b. ing the account %<gaõanàmekãkçtya>%, Raj.

#<BALANCE># (v. i.):
     I To be in equipoise: %<samãbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II To fluctuate, hesitate: q. v.: %<dolàyate>% (nomi.).

#<BALCONY>#:
     1 %<pragrãvaþ>% (?);
     2 %<vitarddhiþ>% (?);
     3 %<indrakoùaþ>% (?).

#<BALD># (adj.):
     I Hairless: q. v.:
     1 %<ake÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<khalati>% (mfn.) (by disease).
     II Without natural covering: %<anàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Unadorned, inelegant: q. v.: %<asaüskçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BALDERDASH>#: v. Jargon, nonsense.

#<BALDNESS>#:
     I Want of hair: %<ake÷atà>% and sim. comp. morbid b.:
     1 %<indraluptam>%;
     2 %<khàlityaü>% Bha.
     II Of style: v. Inelegance.

#<BALDRIC>#: %<pràlambam>% (?): v. Belt, girdle.

#<BALE># (subs.): %<poññalã>%: v. Bundle.

#<BALE># (v.): To b. out the bilge-water (%<nàvaþ>%) %<jalaü si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<BALEFUL>#:
     I Fatal, destructive: q. v.
     II Woeful, sad: q. v.

#<BALK># (subs.):
     I Of a field:
     1 %<àliþ>%;
     2 %<àlã>% (f.).
     II A beam, rafter: q. v.
     III Disappointment: q. v.: %<à÷àbhaïgaþ>%.

#<BALK># (v. t.): %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.): v. To frustrate, disappoint.

#<BALL># (subs.):
     I A playing-ball: alternately striking with her left and right hands, sent (th b.) up %<vàmadakùiõàbhyàü karàyàü paryàyeõàbhighnatyudasthàpayat>% D. vi.
     II A round mass:
     1 %<gola>% (mn.)
     2 %<vartulaþ>%. a small b. %<gulikà>%; the eye b. %<tàrà>% a b. of thread %<såtrakoùam>% (?)
     III A meeting for dancing:
     1 %<nçtyam>%;
     2 %<nartanam>% (=dancing).

#<BALLAD>#: %<gàthà>%. b. singer;
     1 %<gàthikaþ>%;
     2 %<gàthàkàraþ>%.

#<BALLAST># %<*nilamaþ; potasthairyàrthaü tadaghomàganiviùñaü prastaralohàdidravyam>%.

#<BALLET>#: no equiv.: %<yàtrà>% would do. b. girl: (
     I) %<nartakã>%;
     2 %<nañã>%.

#<BALLOON>#:
     1 %<vimànam>%;
     2 %<vyomayànam>%.

#<BALLOT># (subs.):
     I A ball or ticket used in voting: %<*guñikà>%.
     II Voting. by b.: %<*guñikà; nibhçtaguñikàpàtena matàmataprakà÷anam>%.

#<BALLOT># (v. i.): %<guñikàpàtena matàmataü prakà÷ayati>% (c. of. %<kà÷>%).

#<BALL-ROOM># (subs.): %<*nçtya÷àlà; nartanakoùñhaþ>%.

#<BALM>#:
     I The sap of a shrub: %<niryàsavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Solace, comfort: q. v. %<sughàlepaþ>% (?).

#<BALMY>#:
     I Odoriferous, aromatic: q. v. %<sugandhi>% (mfn.).
     II Assuaging, soothing
     1 %<tàpaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<÷àntidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%). Ph. the b. tree %<*vàmavçkùaþ>%.

#<BALSAM>#: v. Balm.

#<BALSAMIC>#: v. Balmy, soft, unctuous.

#<BALUSTRADE>#: %<pragrãvaþ>% (m. n.) (?); %<vçttivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BAMBOO>#:
     1 %<veõuþ>%;
     2 %<vaü÷aþ>%;
     3 %<kãcakaþ>% (when rattling).

#<BAMBOOZLE>#: (v. t.): %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. Fool, to make a; to deceive.

#<BAN>#:
     I A proclamation: q. v.
     II Of marriage: Ph. have you published the b. s of marriage %<*api vivàhaghoùaõà prakà÷ità>%.
     III Interdiction, proscription: q. v.: Ph. under b. to touch %<niùiddhaspar÷aþ>% (%<r÷à r÷aü>%).
     IV Curse: %<÷àpaþ>%.

@<[Page 55]>@

#<BAN># (v. t.): v. To curse.

#<BANANA>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<kadalã>%;
     2 %<rambhà>%.
     II The fruit:
     1 %<kadalãphalam>%;
     2 %<campakam>% (a species of it).

#<BAND># (subs.):
     I That which binds:
     1 %<banghaþ>%: b. of hope %<à÷àbanghaþ>%, Me. i. 10;
     2 %<banghanam>%;
     3 %<banghanã>%.
     II A company of persons:
     1 %<dalam>%;
     2 %<gulmaþ>% (b. of troops).
     III Musical instruments:
     1 %<vàdyabhàõóam>%. (?);
     2 %<tåryaighaþ>% (?).

#<BAND TOGETHER># (v.): %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (%<bhavati>%) (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) v. To combine.

#<BANDAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<bandhaþ>%, ør.;
     2 %<paññaþ>% (cloth) (only when the sense is clear).

#<BANDAGE># (v. t.): %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), b. with a soft cloth %<mçdupaññaü nive÷ya badhnãyàt>%, ør. Ph. things used in b. ing sores %<vraõabanghanadravyàõi>%, ør.

#<BAND-BOX>#: %<peñikà>%.

#<BANDIT>#: %<paripanthin>% (m); %<dasyuþ>% v. Robber.

#<BANDY># (v. t.):
     I to exchange: q. v.: %<vinimayate>% (%<me>%, c. 1.).
     II to agitate: q. v.

#<BANDY-LEGGED>#:
     1 %<pra¤ju>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pragatajànu>% (mfn.).

#<BANE>#:
     I Poison: q. v. %<viùam>%.
     II Any fatal cause of mischief: Ph. he became the b. of India %<*bhàratavarùasya kàlaråpo>% or %<kàlo babhåva>%; prostitution is the b. of society %<*ve÷yàvçttiþ samàjasyànarthamålam>%.
     III Ruin, destruction: q. v.

#<BANEFUL># (v.): v. Pernicious, injurious, destructive.

#<BANG># (v.): v. To beat, strike. Ph. the door b. s %<virauti kapàñaþ>% Mr.

#<BANG># (subs.): Ph. opened the door with a b. %<mahà÷abdapårvakaü kapàñamapàvçtavàn>%: v. Explosion; v. Also blow, stroke.

#<BANIAN-TREE>#:
     1 %<vañaþ>%;
     2 %<nyagrodhaþ>%, its berry: %<naiyagrodham>%.

#<BANISH># (v. t.):
     I To condemn to exile:
     1 %<nir-vàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%), first of all, Fivasiddhi was b. ed from the city %<àdàveva jãvasidhirnagarànnirvàsitaþ>% Mu. ii.;
     2 %<vi-vàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%) M. viii. 123;
     3 %<nir-asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) b. ed Fànaki from his house, but not from his mind %<gçhànnirastà na tena vaidehasutà manastaþ>%, R. xiv. 84. v. To drive away.
     4 %<pra-vràjayati>% (c. of %<vraj>%) (rare) M. II Fig. To drive away, remove: q. v. shame was b. ed (from their minds) %<trapà nirastà>%, Ki. x. 58.

#<BANISHMENT>#:
     1 %<nirvàsanam>%;
     2 %<vivàsanam>%;
     3 %<pravàsanam>%.

#<BANISTER>#: %<*sopànastambhaþ>%.

#<BANK># (subs.):
     I For dealing in money: %<*dhanàgàram>%, the affairs of the b. were wound up %<*dhanàgàrakàryàõi saühçtàni>%; the b. failed %<*dhanàgàramavasasàda>% or %<kùayaü jagàma>%.
     II Of a river etc.:
     1 %<tãram>%;
     2 %<tañam>%;
     3 %<kålam>%;
     4 %<pratãram>%;
     5 %<roghas>% (n.);
     6 %<kacchaþ>% (rare). The opposite b. %<pàram>%. The near b. %<apàram>%. A sand b. %<saikatam>%. B. of a hill %<vapram>%.
     III A mound: q. v.
     1 %<cayaþ>%;
     2 %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<BANK># (v. t.): v. To cmbank.

#<BANK># (v. i.): (%<ghanàgàreõa>%) %<vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<BANKER>#:
     1 %<÷reùñhin>% (m.) (?);
     2 %<*dhanàgàrapatiþ>%;
     3 %<kusãdaþ; vàrddhuùikaþ>% (money-lender).

#<BANKING>#:
     1 %<vyavahàraþ>% P. i.;
     2 %<arthavyavahàraþ>%;
     3 %<arthaprayogaþ>%.

#<BANK-NOTE>#: %<*dhanàgàrapatram>%.

#<BANKRUPT># (subs.): %<parikùãõo vaõik>% (after M.); %<çõa÷oghanàkùamo vaõik>% (?) A fraudulent b. %<*prakà÷aparikùãõaþ; uttamarõaprava¤canàya yo gatavibhavatàü prakà÷ayati>%.

#<BANKRUPTCY>#: %<parikùãõatà>% (?); %<çõa÷oghanà÷aktiþ>% (?): %<gatavibhàvatà>% (?)

#<BANNER>#:
     1 %<dhvajaþ>%;
     2 %<patàkà>%;
     3 %<ketuþ>%;
     4 %<vaijayantã>%;
     5 %<ketanam>%.

#<BANNERET>#: %<*iülaõóãyopàghivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BANNOCK>#: %<piùñakavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BANQUET># (subs.): %<sambhojanam>% (?); %<vi÷iùñabhojanam>% (?).

#<BANQUET># (v. t.):
     1 %<sam-bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%);
     2 %<bhojanavi÷eùaiþ sam-toùayati>% (c. of %<tuù>%), H.

#<BANQUET># (v. i.):
     1 %<bhuükte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. (?));
     2 %<abhyava-harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<BANTER># (v. t.): %<pari-hasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To joke, mock.

#<BANTER># (subs.): %<parihàsaþ>%; v. Joke, jesting.

#<BANTERER>#:
     1 %<parihàsavedin>% (m.);
     2 %<parihàsavettç>% (m.); v. Jester.

@<[Page 56]>@

#<BANTLING>#:
     1 %<óimbhaþ>%;
     2 %<arbhakaþ>%; v. Infant.

#<BAPTISM>#: %<*abhiùekaþ>%, a certificate of b. %<*abhiùekanidar÷anam>%.

#<BAPTISMAL>#: expr. by tat. comp, by font %<*abhiùekakuõóam>%.

#<BAPTIST>#:
     I In gen.: %<*abhiùektç>% (m.).
     II An anabaptist: q. v.

#<BAPTIZE># (v. t.):
     1 %<*abhiùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<*kçùñagharmaü gràhayati>% (c. of. %<graha>%).

#<BAR># (subs.):
     I Of a door: %<argalam>%.
     II Of a cage etc.: %<÷alàkà>%. v. Pole, beam.
     III A hindrance or obstruction: q. v.: %<pratyåhaþ>%.
     IV A bank at the mouth of a river or harbour: %<banghaþ>% (?). V. For prisoners in a court of justice, or an inn.: %<*vçtiþ>%.
     VI Any tribunal: q. v.: Ph. at the b. of public opinion %<*sàdhàraõamatasyàgre>%.
     VII The entire body of advocates: %<*abhibhàùakavargaþ uttaravàdinaþ>% (m. pl.).
     VIII In music: %<lambaþ>% (?).
     IX An ingot or wedge of metal: Perh. %<piõóaþ>%.

#<BAR># (v. t.):
     I To bolt: q. v.
     II To hinder, prevent: q. v.:
     1 %<ni-ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<prati-ùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<BARB># (subs.):
     I A. horse: q. v.: %<vàjiþ>%.
     II Of an arrow: %<karõaþ>% (?).

#<BARBICAN>#: %<upadurgam prave÷aniroghanàrthaü nagaropàntanirmito durgavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BARBARIAN># (adj.): v. Barbarous.

#<BARBARIAN># (subs.):
     I An uncivilized person:
     1 %<asabhyaþ>% (%<bhyà bhyaü>%);
     2 %<mlecchaþ>% (properly one who is not a Hindu, but may be used in the sense of b.).
     II A cruel man: %<pi÷àcaþ>% (?). v. Cruel.

#<BARBARIC>#: i. e. foreign: q. v.: %<vide÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%)

#<BARBARISM>#:
     I Incorrect language: %<mlecchitam>% (?), gentlemen do not use b. s in their speech %<nàryàmlecchanti bhàùàmiþ>%, Mah.
     II An uncivilized condition: %<asabhyatà>%
     III Barbarity: q. v.

#<BARBARITY># (subs.):
     1 %<niùñhuratà>%;
     2 %<krauryam>%: v. Ferocity, cruelty.

#<BARBARIZE># (v. t.): %<*mlecchãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To brutalize.

#<BARBAROUS># (adj.):
     I Uncivilized: q. v.: %<asabhyaþ>% (%<bhyà bhyaü>%).
     II Cruel, ferocious: q. v.:
     1 %<niùñhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<nç÷aüsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<BARBAROUSLY>#:
     I Without refinement:
     1 %<asabhyam>% (?);
     2 %<a÷lãlam>% (- coarsely, indecently).
     II Cruelly: q. v.: %<nirdayam>%.

#<BARBAROUSNESS>#: %<krauryam>%: v. Barbarity, barbarism.

#<BARBED># (adj.): %<karõin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<BARBEL>#: %<nàdeyamatsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BARBER>#:
     1 %<nàpitaþ>%;
     2 %<kùurin>% (m.);
     3 %<kùaurikaþ>%;
     4 %<muõóin>% (m.) A b. 's shop %<nàpita÷àlà>%; b.'s business %<nàpityam>%.

#<BARBERRY>#: %<gulmavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BARD>#:
     I
     1 %<màgadhaþ>%;
     2 %<vaitàlikaþ>%;
     3 %<vandin>% (m.);
     4 %<maghukaþ>%.
     II A poet: q. v.: %<kaviþ>%.

#<BARE># (adj.):
     I Uncoverd:
     1 %<anàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%);
     3 %<kevalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (only of places and things), on the b. ground %<sthaõóila eva kevale>%, Ku. v. 12.
     II Destitute: q. v.: %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     III Simple, unadorned: q. v.
     IV Mere, alone: q. v. V. Threadbare: %<jãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%).

#<BARE># (v. t.): %<vivastrayati>%: v. To uncover, divest.

#<BARE-FACED># (adj.): %<nirlajjaþ>% (%<jjà jjaü>%): v. Impudent.

#<BARE-FACEDLY># (adv.): %<nirlajjam>%: v. Impudently.

#<BARE-FACEDNESS>#: %<nirlajjatà>%: v. Impudence, effrontery.

#<BARE-FOOT, BARE-FOOTED>#: %<÷ånyapàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<anàvçtapàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<BARE-HEADED>#:
     1 %<anàvçta÷iras>% (mfn.);
     2 %<÷ånyamastakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<BARELY>#:
     I Only: q. v. %<kevalam>%.
     II Scarcely: q. v. %<kartha¤cit>%.

#<BARENESS>#:
     I Nakedness: %<anàvçtatvam>%.
     II Indigence: q. v.: %<dainyam>%.

#<BARGAIN># (subs.):
     I An agreement or stipulation: q. v.
     1 %<samayaþ>%;
     2 %<saüvid>% (f.). II. A gainful or satisfactory transaction: Ph. buy the house, it is a good b. %<*alpamålyena labhyaü gçhaü krãõãhi>%.

@<[Page 57]>@

#<BARGAIN># (v. i.); %<paõate>% (%<paõ>%, c. 1.) (?): v. To agree, stipulate.

#<BARGE>#:
     I A pleasure-boat: %<kelinaukà>% (?).
     II A large boat for the conveyance of passengers or goods:
     1 %<taràluþ>%;
     2 %<taràndhuþ>%;
     3 %<vahitram>%.

#<BARGEMAN>#:
     1 %<nàvikaþ>%;
     2 %<potavàhaþ>%.

#<BARK># (subs.):
     I Of trees:
     1 %<valkala>% (mn.);
     2 %<valkam>%;
     3 %<tvac>% (f.);
     4 %<challiþ>% (f.) (rare).
     II Of dogs: %<bukkanam>%.
     III A small vessel
     1 %<nauþ>%;
     2 %<tarã>%.

#<BARK># (v. t.):
     1 %<valkalaü nirharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 10.), %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) etc;
     2 %<tvacayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<tvakùati>% (%<tvakù>%, c. 1.).

#<BARK># (v. i.):
     1 %<bukkayati te>% (%<bukk>%, c. 1.), b. ed at by dogs %<kukkurairbukkyamànaþ>% Mr. i:
     2 %<bhaùati>% (%<bhaù>%, c. 1.), human dogs always b. thus %<bhaùanti haivaü ÷vanaràþ sadaiva>%, Mah.

#<BARKING>#: Of dogs:
     1 %<bukkanam>%;
     2 %<bhaùitam>%: v. Noise.

#<BARLEY>#: %<yavaþ>%. Fit for producing b. %<yavakyaþ>% (%<kyà kyaü>%). made of b. %<yavamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<BARLEY-CORN>#: %<yavaþ>%. Fried b. %<dhànà>%.

#<BARLEY-SUGAR>#: %<sitàkhaõóaþ>% (?).

#<BARLEY-WATER>#:
     1 %<udamanthaþ>%;
     2 %<yavodakam>%.

#<BARM>#: %<maõóaþ>% or (more fully) %<suràmaõóaþ>%: v. Yeast.

#<BARMAID>#: %<*maõóaparakùiõã>%.

#<BARN>#:
     1 %<ku÷ålaþ>%;
     2 %<ghànyakoùñham>%,
     3 %<ghànyàgàram>%.

#<BARNACLE>#:
     I A mollusc: %<÷ambåkavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II A kind of goose %<haüsavi÷eùaþ>%.
     III In farriery: %<yantravi÷eùaþ; *nastagrahà>%.

#<BAROMETER>#: %<*vàyumàpaþ>%.

#<BARON># (subs.): %<*iülaõóãyakaulãnopàdhibhedaþ>%.

#<BARONAGE>#:
     I The whole body of barons: %<*beraõavargaþ>%.
     II The rank of a baron %<*beraõapadam>%.

#<BARONESS>#: %<beraõavadhåþ>%.

#<BARONET>#: %<upàghivi÷eùaþ: *upaberaõaþ>%.

#<BARONIAL># (adj.): %<*beraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<BARONY>#: %<*beraõasyàghipatyam; bairaõyam>% (?).

#<BARQUE>#: %<nauvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BARRACK>#: (nearest word) %<nive÷aþ>%; v. Camp.

#<BARRACK-MASTER>#: %<*nive÷àdhyakùaþ nive÷àghikàrin>% (m.).

#<BARREL># (subs.):
     I A kind of cask: %<bhàõóam>% (any vessel).
     II A cylinder or tube, as of a gun or wakS: %<nàlà>% or %<nàlã>% (?)

#<BARREL># (v.): %<bhàõóe nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).

#<BARREN>#:
     1 %<bandhyaþ>% (%<ndhyà ndhyaü>%) (Lit. and Fig.), a. b. woman %<bandhyà>% K. b. whose anger is not b. %<abandhyakopaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), Ki. i. 33.;
     2 %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (not applied to females: v. unfruitful). Ph. b. soil %<anurvarà>% or %<a÷asyapradà bhåmiþ>%.

#<BARRENNESS>#:
     1 %<bandhyatà>%;
     2 %<bandhàtvam>% (of females), ør;
     3 %<niùphalatà>% (fruitlessness).

#<BARRICADE># (subs.): %<vçkùàdinirmitapràkàraþ>%.

#<BARRICADE># (v. t.): %<vçkùàdinà prave÷amàgardãn avaruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) v. To obstruct, block up.

#<BARRIER>#:
     I Fence, enclosure: q. v. %<vçtiþ>%.
     II An obstacle: q. v.
     1 %<pratibandhaþ>%;
     2 %<pratyåhaþ>%.
     III A boundary: q. v.: %<sãmà>%.

#<BARRISTER>#: %<*abhibhàùakavi÷eùaþ; vyavahàrapaõóitaþ>%.

#<BARROW>#:
     I A vehicle: %<hastacàlitayànavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II A castrated hog: %<utpàñitavçùaõaþ ÷åkaraþ>% (?).
     III A mound or hillock: q. v.

#<BARTER># (subs.):
     1 %<vinimayaþ>%;
     2 %<nimeyaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<naimeyaþ>% (rare): v. Exchange.

#<BARTER>#: (v. t.):
     1 %<ni-mayate vini->% (%<me>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pari-vartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%) Ph.: he b. ed a book for a cloth %<*sa pustakaü datvà vastraü jagràha>%.

#<BARTER># (v. i.): %<dravyàõi vinimayate na vikriõãte>%.

#<BASALT>#: %<prastaravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BASE># (adj.):
     I Of mean parentage:
     1 %<anabhijàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<akulãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<duùkulãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%). A b. man:
     1 %<pràkçtaþ>%;
     2 %<pçthagjanaþ>%, Ki.
     II A bastard: %<vijanman>% (mfn.).
     III Mean, disingenuous:
     1 %<nikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<apakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     3 %<kadaryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%);
     4 %<jaghanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%);
     5 %<pàmaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     IV Of musical tones: %<gambhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Grave, deep. V. Of metals: %<nikçùñaþ>% or %<apakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%). Ph. b. metal %<kupyam>%.

#<BASE># (subs.):
     I The bottom of any thing: %<adhobhàgaþ>%: v. Foot, foundation.
     II In geo.: %<bhåþ>% or %<bhåmiþ>%, Li.

@<[Page 58]>@

#<BASED ON># (as adj.): %<målaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (in comp.), b. on knowledge %<j¤ànamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<BASELESS>#: %<amålakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Groundless, imaginary.

#<BASELY>#: expr. by the adj.: v. Meanly, disgracefully.

#<BASEMENT>#:
     1 %<mittimålam>%;
     2 %<vàstu>% (n.):
     3 %<poñaþ>%.

#<BASENESS>#:
     I Meanness: q. v.:
     1 %<nikçùñatà>%;
     2 %<kadaryatà>%;
     3 %<anàryatà>%.
     II Of birth: %<duùkulãnatà>%.
     III Bastardy: %<vijanmatà>%.
     IV Of sounds: %<gàmmãryam>%. V. Of metal:
     1 %<nikçùñatà>%;
     2 %<apakçùñatà>%.

#<BASHFUL># (adj.):
     1 %<lajjà÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (applied only to persons);
     2 %<lajjàlu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<lajjàvat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Modest, shamefaced.

#<BASHFULLY>#:
     1 %<salajjam>%;
     2 %<savrãóam>%;
     3 %<satrapam>%.

#<BASHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<lajjà÷ãlatà>%;
     2 %<÷àlãnatà>%: v. Modesty.

#<BASIL>#: %<tulasã>% (the holy b.).

#<BASILICA>#: %<gharma÷àlà>% (?).

#<BASILISK>#: %<sarpabhedaþ; *takùakaþ>%.

#<BASIN>#:
     I A vessel for washing etc.:
     1 %<droõã>%;
     2 %<bhàõóam>% (any vessel) in a. b. of indigo %<nãlãbhàõóe>%, H. iii.
     II A reservoir:
     1 %<jalà÷ayaþ>%;
     2 %<taóàgaþ>%;
     3 %<kàsàraþ>%.
     III A b. round the root of a tree: %<àlavàlam>%.
     IV dock: q. v. V. Geog. t. t.: %<*jalàghàraþ>%.

#<BASIS># (subs.): %<målam>%: v. Base, foundation.

#<BASK>#: %<àtapaü sevate à- ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), is b. ing in the morning sun %<bàlàtapaü sevate>%, v. t.

#<BASKET>#:
     1 %<peñakaþ>% or %<ma¤jåùà>% (=a large b. or box for keeping clothes etc.);
     2 %<karaõóaþ>% (a small b. for gathering flowers etc.);
     3 %<óallakam>% (=a moderate sized portable b.);
     4 %<vidalam>% or %<vaidalam>% (any b. work).

#<BASKING># (subs.):
     1 %<àtapasevà>%;
     2 %<àtapaniùevanam>%.

#<BAS-RELIEF># or BASS-RELIEF: v. Relief.

#<BASS>#: in music: %<gambhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Base.

#<BASS, BAST># (subs.): %<kañaþ>%: v. Mat.

#<BASSOON>#: %<vaü÷ãvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BASTARD>#:
     1 %<jàrajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) (=child of a woman by her gallant);
     2 %<kànãnaþ>% (%<nà>%, %<naü>%) (child of an unmarried woman);
     3 %<kaulañeyaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) or %<kaulañeraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) = (child of a lewd woman);
     4 %<kuõóaþ>% (a b. son born when the husband is alive);
     5 %<golakaþ>% (a b. son born after the death of the husband);
     6 %<vijanman>% (mfn.) (not born in lawful wedlock).

#<BASTARDY>#:
     1 %<jàrajatvam>%: v. Bastard;
     2 %<vijanmatà>%.

#<BASTE># (v. t.):
     I To beat with a stick:
     1 %<yaùñyàghàtaü karoti>%;
     2 %<laguóena tàóayati>% (c. of %<taó>%) : v. To beat.
     II To pour butter etc. over : %<si¤cati ni->%, (%<sic>% c. 6.).

#<BASTINADE># (v. t.): %<*pàdatale laguóena tàóayati>% (c. of %<taó>%): v. To beat.

#<BASTINADO># (subs.): %<*laguóena>% or %<yaùñinà pàdatalatàóanam>%.

#<BASTION>#: no equiv.: use %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<BAT>#:
     I An animal:
     1 %<bhaïgàrã>%,
     2 %<carmacañã>%;
     3 %<jatukà>%.
     II A club for playing: %<yaùñiþ>% (?)

#<BATCH>#:
     I Of things:
     1 %<gaõaþ>%;
     2 %<saüghaþ>% :-
     II Of bread: %<*ekakàlapakvaþ sandhitàpåpasaüghaþ>%.

#<BATE>#: v. To abate.

#<BATH>#:
     I A receptacle for bathing: %<*snàna- pàtram>%, is the b. ready %<*api prastutaü snànapàtram>%.
     II Public b. s: %<snàna÷àlà>%. Ph.: to take a cold shower b. %<*÷ãtalàsàrodakaiþ snàti>% (%<snà>%, c. 2).

#<BATHE># (v. i.):
     1 %<snàti>% (%<snà>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<abhiùekaü karoti>% (by pouring water);
     3 %<majjati ni>%-, (%<majj>%, c. 6.) (by plunging);
     4 %<avagàha>% (%<gàh>%, c. 1.) (by immersing, diving) (with acc.), to b. in the waters %<payovagàóhum>%, Ki. viii. 27.;
     5 %<à-plavate>% (%<pla>%, c. 1.) (Perh. by swimming).

#<BATHE># (v. t.):
     1 %<snapayati>% (c. of %<snà>%);
     2 %<abhi>% - %< ùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.) (by pouring water)
     3 %<nimajjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%) (by plunging).

#<BATHER>#:
     1 %<snàtç>% (m.);
     2 %<snàyin>% (m.).

#<BATHING># (subs.):
     1 %<snànam>%;
     2 %<abhiùekaþ>% ;
     3 %<majjanam nimajjanam>%;
     4 %<avagàhanam>%;
     4 %<àplàvaþ>% v. To bathe. Relating to b.: %<snànãya>% (%<yà yaü>%).

@<[Page 59]>@

#<BATHOS>#: %<*avatàraþ>%.

#<BATON, BATOON># (subs.): %<daõóaþ>%.

#<BATTALION>#: %<*dalam>%. Five b. s of infantry %<pattãnàü pa¤ca dalàni>%.

#<BATTEN># (v. t.): %<àpyàyayati>% (c. of %<pyai>%): v. To fatten.

#<BATTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9);
     2 %<mathnàti>% (%<manth>%, c. 9);
     3 %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7)

#<BATTER, BATSTER>#: in cricket: %<*yaùñidharaþ>%.

#<BATTERING-RAM>#: %<meùaþ; meùàkàralauhamukhaþ pràcãrabha¤jakaþ pràkkàlãnayuddhayantravi÷eùaþ>%

#<BATTERY>#:
     I Assault:
     1 %<tàóanam>%;
     2 %<prahàraþ>%.
     II The act of battering
     1 %<mardanam>%;
     2 %<vimardanam>%;
     3 %<manthanam>%;
     4 %<bha¤janam>%.
     III A line of cannon: %<*kàmànacakram>%.
     IV Galvanic b.: %<*pracalavidujjananã ghaña÷reõã>%.

#<BATTLE>#:
     1 %<yuddham>%;
     2 %<raõaþ>%;
     3 %<samaraþ>%;
     4 %<saügràmaþ>%;
     5 %<àhavaþ>%;
     6 %<àyodhanam>%;
     7 %<àjiþ>%;
     8 %<pradhanam>%;
     9 %<saüyat>% (f.);
     10 %<saüyugaþ>%.

#<BATTLE-ARRAY>#:
     1 %<vyåhaþ>%;
     2 %<balavinyàsaþ>%;
     3 %<yuddhàrthaü sainyasannive÷anam>%; To draw up in b.;
     1 %<vyåhate>% (%<åh>%, c. 1):
     2 %<yuddhàrthaü vinyasyati>% or %<viracayati>%.

#<BATTLE-AXE>#:
     1 %<para÷uþ>%;
     2 %<para÷vadhaþ>%. Armed with b.
     1 %<para÷udharaþ>%;
     2 %<pàra÷cadhika>%.

#<BATTLE-CRY>#:
     1 %<siühanàdaþ>%;
     2 %<kùveóitam>%;
     3 %<kùveóà>%.

#<BATTLE-DOOR>#: %<*kandukatàóanã>%.

#<BATLLE-FIELD>#:
     1 %<raõabhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<raõàïganam>%;
     3 %<yuddhabhåmiþ>%;
     4 %<pradhanakùitiþ>%.

#<BATTLEMENT>#: %<vapravi÷eùaþ; danturavçtiþ>%.

#<BAUBLE>#: %<*sudç÷yamaki¤citkaradravyam>%.

#<BAWD>#:
     1 %<kuññinã>%;
     2 %<÷ambhalã>%: v. Procuress.

#<BAWDRY>#: %<kuññinãvyavasàyaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<BAWDY>#: v. Obscene, filthy, unchaste.

#<BAWL># (v. i.):
     1 %<ut-kro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. 1);
     2 %<uccaiþ ÷abdàyate>% (nomi.);
     3 %<rasati>% (%<ras>%, c. 1).

#<BAWLING># (subs.):
     1 %<utkro÷aþ>%;
     2 %<vikro÷aþ>%;
     3 %<citkàraþ>%.

#<BAY># (adj.): %<piïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%) (?). A b. horse: %<ukànahaþ>% (very rare).

#<BAY># (subs.):
     I An arm of the sea: %<*khàtam>%.
     II A Tree: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.
     III In. pl., garlands made of its branches: %<*jayamàlà>%.

#<BAY, AT>#: %<mukhàmukhi>%.

#<BAY># (v. i.):
     1 %<bukkayati>% (%<bukk>%, c. 10);
     2 %<bhaùati>% (%<bhaù>%, c. 1).

#<BAYONET># (subs.): %<nistriü÷aþ>% may be used: Scimitar.

#<BAYONET># (v. t.): %<nistriü÷ena vidhyati>% (%<vyadha>%, c. 4).

#<BAY-WINDOW>#: %<*pralambavàtàyanam>%.

#<BAZAR># (subs.):
     1 %<paõyavãthikà>%;
     2 %<àpaõaþ>%.

#<BDELLIUM>#:
     1 %<guggulaþ>%;
     2 %<ulåkhalam>%.

#<BE>#:
     I As a logical copula:
     1 %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1), it is long-necked %<dãrdhagrãvaþ sa bhavati>%, U. iv.; the hearts of good men are always compassionate %<karuõàrdràõi satàü khalu bhavanti sadà cetàüsi>%, K. N. B. It is often understood: the end of aims is beyond comprehension %<duraghigamà hi gatiþ prayojanànàm>%, Ki. x. 40.
     II Denoting existence, presence: %<asti>%, there was formerly a king named øudraka %<àsãdràjà ÷ådrako nàma>%, K.; and there are heaps of gems %<santi ratnanicayà÷ca bhåri÷aþ>%, Ki. xiii. 55. N. B. Note (a) that this verb is exclusively used for there is-, there was-, etc.; (b) that in this sense, it is gen. placed at the beginning of the sentence; and (c) that this verb is defective and its non-conjugational tenses are supplied by those of %<bhå>% and hence we meet with phrases like %<abhånnçpaþ>% (-there was a king), B. i. 1.;
     2 %<vartate saü->%, (%<vçt>%, c. 1), in a moment you will be in your realm %<kùaõàt svàghikàrabhåmau vartiùyate>%, Sa. vii.: v. To be present. Ph.: here are we %<ime smaþ>%, Sa. iv.; be it so %<evamastu mavatu>%.
     III To become: q. v.: %<bhavati>%.

#<BE OVER>#: Ph. let the rain be over %<bhavatu vçùñherupa÷amaþ>%, H. iii.: v. To cease.

#<BEACH>#:
     1 %<roghas>% (n.);
     2 %<kålam>%: v. Shore.

#<BEACON>#: %<*àkà÷adãpaþ ÷atroràgamanasåcanàya samudrayàyinàü ca pathadar÷anàyonnatabhåbhàgasthàpità maholkà>%.

#<BEAD># (subs.):
     1 %<gulã>%;
     2 %<gulikà>%;
     3 %<guñã>%;
     4 %<guñikà>%. A string of b. s %<màlà>%; a rosary of b. s:
     1 %<akùamàlà>%;
     2 %<japamàlà>%.

#<BEADLE>#: Perh. %<÷odhanakaþ>%, Mr. ix.

#<BEAGLE>#: %<àkheñikaþ kukkuraprabhedaþ>%.

@<[Page 60]>@

#<BEAK>#:
     I Of birds:
     1 %<ca¤cuþ>%;
     2 %<ca¤cåþ>%;
     3 %<troñiþ>%;
     4 %<mukham>%;
     5 %<tuõóaþ>%.
     II Of ships: %<*ca¤cavàkàraü potamukham>%.

#<BEAKED># (adj.):
     1 %<ca¤cumat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<ca¤cuvi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<BEAKER># (subs.): %<caùakaþ>%: v. Cup.

#<BEAM># (subs.): Of a house: %<tulà>%, Si. iii. 50.
     II Of a balance:
     1 %<tulàdaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<tulàdhàraþ>%.
     III Of a loom:
     1 %<veman>% (n.);
     2 %<vàpadaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<vàyadaõóaþ>%.
     IV Of a carriage: %<dhur>% (f.): v. Pole.
     V A ray of light: (%<aü÷uþ>%;
     2 %<kiraõaþ>%: v. Ray.

#<BEAM># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<bhàsate>% (%<bhàs>%, c. 1): To gleam, glitter.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<lasati ut- prot->%, (%<las>%, c. 1);
     2 %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6).

#<BEAN>#:
     1 %<÷imbà>%;
     2 %<÷imbiþ>%.

#<BEAR># (v. t.):
     I To carry: q. v.: %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1)
     II To sustain, support:
     1 %<vahati>%, bore the bent down head with difficulty %<uvàha duþkhena bhç÷ànataü ÷iraþ>%, Si. i. 57.
     2 %<bibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3), easily bore the great burden of state %<mahàntaü taü ràjyabhàramanàyàsenaiva babhàra>%, K. III. To suffer, endure: q. v.:
     1 %<vahati ut->% (rare in this sense), surely distress...is very difficult to be borne %<duþkhàni nånamatimàtradurudvahàüni>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<sahate pra- vi->%, (%<sah>%, c. 1), could not b. the respect (paid to Krishna) %<mànamasahata na>%, Si. xv. 1.; the faculty of b. ing cold, heat and wind %<÷ãtoùõavàtaprasahiùõutà>%, Ka. xv. 37.
     IV To bring forth, produce: q. v.:
     1 %<vahati>% (very rare);
     2 %<såte>% (%<så>%, c. 2), immediatly the A÷oka tree bore flowers %<asåta sadyaþ kusumànya÷okaþ>%, Ku. iii. 26.;
     3 %<bibharti>% (rare), Ki. viii. 4. V. To cherish, q. v. Ph.; I. b. no hatred towards you %<tvayi mama dveùo nàsti>% or %<na vidyate>% etc.
     VI To behave: q. v.
     VII To admit: q. v. Ph.: to be. witness %<sàkùyaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3); to b company %<sahacaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1) (with gen.); to b. a hand %<hastaü dadàti>% (?); to b. a name %<nàma bibharti>% M. ii. 157.; your good policy has borne fruit %<phalità tava sunãtiþ>%. D. ii.

#<BEAR AGAINST>#: %<abhi-vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1), Ki. xii. 3.

#<BEAR BACK>#: %<parà-vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1): v. To retreat.

#<BEAR DOWN># (v. i.): %<sannipatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1): v. To hasten, approach.

#<BEAR OFF>#:
     V To carry away.

#<BEAR ON, or UPON>#: I To press, affect: q. v.:
     1 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10);
     2 %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1)
     II To have reference to: q. v.: %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1).

#<BEAR OUT>#:
     I To carry out: q. v.
     II Fig. to support: q. v.: %<draóhayati>% (nomi).

#<BEAR UP>#:
     I Trans: v. To support.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<udvahati>%, (with acc.); could not b. under the weight %<dhuramudvoóhuü na ÷a÷àka>%;
     2 %<sahate>% (with acc.): v. To resist.

#<BEAR WITH>#: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1): v. To endure.

#<BEAR># (subs.):
     I An animal:
     1 %<bhallaþ>%;
     2 %<bhallu>% (%<llå>%) %<kaþ>%;
     3 %<çkùaþ>%;
     4 %<acchabhallaþ>%;
     5 %<bhàllåkaþ>%.
     II A constellation: Ph.: the little b. %<÷i÷umàraþ>% (?) V. p. The seven stars of the Great Bear:
     1 %<saptarùimaõóalam; citra÷ikhaõóinaþ>%.

#<BEARD># (subs.):
     I Of men etc.:
     1 %<÷ma÷ru>% (n.);
     2 %<kårcam>%;
     3 %<mukharoman>% (n.)
     II Of corn:
     1 %<֌kam>%;
     2 %<÷uïgaþ>%;
     3 %<kiü÷àruþ>%.

#<BEARD># (v. t.)
     I To seize by the beard: %<÷ma÷ruõà>% or %<÷ma÷ruõi gçhõàti>% (%<graha>% c. 9).
     II To defy openly; %<nyakkaroti>% (?): v. To insult.

#<BEARDED># (adj.)
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷ma÷rulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<kårcagharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), even by long-b. goats %<pralambakårcadharai÷chàgairapi>%, K. Ph. a b. woman %<poñà>% (rare)
     II As corn:
     1 by comp. b. corn %<÷ukaghànyam>%;
     2 %<÷uïgin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<÷ukavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     III Bearded: q. v.

#<BEARDLESS>#:
     1 %<÷ma÷ruhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<anudbhinna÷ma÷ru>% (mfn.);
     3 %<ajàta÷ma÷ru>% (mfn.). N. B.
     2 and
     3 mean one whose beard has not come out.

#<BEARER>#: i. e. porter, carrier: q. v.:
     1 %<vàhakaþ>%;
     2 %<vàhaþ>%; (at the end of a comp.). Letter b. %<patravàhaþ>%; corpse b.;
     1 %<÷avavàhaþ>%;
     2 %<pretaniharikaþ>%.

#<BEARING># (subs.):
     I Gesture, mien: q. v.: %<ceùñà>%; his b. is not as before %<asya ceùñà nàmàyathàpårvam>% D. viii.
     II Relation, reference: q. v. Ph. what b. has your argument on this subject %<*asyaviùayasya tavopapatte÷ca kaþ sambanghaþ>%.
     III Relative situation: Ph. the b. of the cape is n. w. %<*asmàt pa÷cimottarasthamantarãpam>%; ascertain the b. s of the lighthouse %<katamasmindigbhàge dãpagçhamiti j¤àyatàm>%.

#<BEARISH>#: v. Rude, surly.

#<BEAST>#:
     I An irrational animal:
     1 %<pa÷uþ>%;
     2 %<tiryac>% (n.) (rare), a b. of prey: %<÷vàpadaþ>%; a b. burden %<dhuryaþ>%: v. Animal.
     II A brutal man: %<pa÷uþ>%, Ve.: v. Brute.

#<BEASTLINESS>#: %<jaghanyatà>%: v. Filthiness.

#<BEASTLY>#: %<jaghanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%): V. Filthy.

#<BEAT># (v. t.):
     I To strike: q. v.:
     1 %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10), b. ing her breast %<sorastàóam>%, Vi. vi.; to b. in return %<pratãpaü tàóayati>%, Mr. xi.;
     2 %<hanti à- abhi- ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2), of un-b. en drums %<anàhatasya dundubheþ>%, Ki. xviii. 17.
     II To defeat: q. v.:
     1 %<bhanakti>% (%<ma¤j>%, c. 7), b. the king's troops in the battle %<ràjànãkaü babha¤jàjau>%, Raj.;
     2 %<khaõóayati pari>%, (%<khaõó>%, c. 10), B. xii. 17.; being b. en by the enemy %<khaõóanàü pràpya paràt>%, Ki. xvii. 60.

#<BEAT># (v. i.):
     I To strike, knock; q. v.; %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10) (with acc.)
     II To palpitate: q. v.:
     1 %<kampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. l); %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1).

#<BEAT BACK or OFF>#: %<vi-dràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%): v. To drive back.

#<BEAT DOWN>#:
     I To break, crush, or press down: q. v.
     II Of price: %<laghayati>% (nomi.): v. To lessen.

#<BEAT-OUT>#: Of metals: Perh. %<àhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2): v. To forge.

#<BEAT-UP>#:
     I To attack suddenly: %<alakùitam àkràmati>%: v. To attack.
     II As eggs: Perh %<mçdnàti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9) or %<gharùati>% (%<dhçù>%, c. 1).

#<BEAT UPON>#: Ph. the foam of big waves b. ing upon the rocks %<upalàhatoddhatataraïgadhçtaü phenamapàm>%, Ki. vi. 10.

#<BEATEN># (adj.):
     1 %<kùuõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%) from the b. track %<kùuõõàdvartmanaþ>%, R. i. 17.;
     2 %<prahataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) M. n.

#<BEATIFIC>#: %<niþ÷reyasakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), Ki. xi. 19: Blessed, blissful.

#<BEATIFICATION>#: %<*divyajanatvàropaõam; siddhilàbhaprakhyàpanam>%: v. Next art.

#<BEATIFY>#:
     I To bless, make happy: q. v.: %<sukhayati>%.
     II t. t. in the Romish church %<*divaügataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<iti prakhyàpayati; divyajanatvam àropayati>%.

#<BEATING># (subs.):
     I The act of striking:
     1 %<tàóanà>%;
     2 %<tàóanabh>%.
     II Of the heart: %<kampaþ>%. Ph. b. time (in music): %<tàlaþ>%.

#<BEATITUDE>#:
     1 %<mokùaþ>%;
     2 %<muktiþ>%;
     3 %<apavargaþ>%;
     4 %<niþ÷reyasam>%;
     5 %<siddhiþ>%;
     6 %<nirvàõam>%.

#<BEAU>#:
     1 %<suve÷in>% (m.);
     2 %<subhagammanyaþ>%;
     3 %<subhagamànin>% (m.): v. Fop.

#<BEAUTEOUS>#:
     1 %<sundaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<rabhyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%); v. Beautiful.

#<BEAUTIFIER>#: i. e. a lady's maid:
     1 %<prasàdhikà>%;
     2 %<¤laïkartrã>%.

#<BEAUTIFUL>#:
     1 %<sundaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<ramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<kamanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     5 %<càru>% (f. %<rvã>%);
     6 %<kàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     7 %<pe÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     8 %<ma¤julaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     9 %<abhiràmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     10 %<manoj¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%);
     11 by %<su>% in comp.; a girl with a b. face %<sumukhã>%; Ph.: oh, what a b. morning %<aho ramaõãyatà prabhàtasya>%, Dh.; oh, what a b. place %<aho ràmaõãyakamasya>%, Na. I.

#<BEAUTIFULLY>#:
     1 %<sundaram>%;
     2 %<càru>%;
     3 %<÷obhanam>%;
     4 by the adj.

#<BEAUTIFY>#:
     1 %<bhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10);
     2 %<prasàdhayati>% (c. of %<sàgh>%): v. To adorn.

#<BEAUTY>#:
     1 %<saundaryam>%;
     2 %<càrutà>% (=loveliness);
     3 %<ramaõãyatà>% (=pleasantness);
     4 %<÷obhà>% (splendour);
     5 %<råpam>% (=b. of person);
     6 %<làvaõyam>% (=prettiness);
     7 %<abhikhyà>% (rare). Ph.: a. b. (=beautiful girl) %<sundarã>%; the b. s of poem. %<kàvyasya madhåni>% (?); enchanted with the b. s of nature %<pràkçtika÷obhayàhçtacittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%); attained the b. of a bed %<÷ayanãyalakùmãü babhàra>%, Ki. viii. 57.; vying with the b. of the ocean %<payodhilakùmãmuùi>%, N. i. 117.: N. B. In the same sense %<÷rã>%, which is more common in comps.

#<BEAVER>#:
     I An animal: %<*vivaraþ vivare÷aya÷catuùpàdajantubhedaþ>%.
     II A b. hat: %<*vivaralomanirmitamiyuråpãyajanabhçta÷iraskam>%.
     III Of a helmet: %<*÷iraskasyapa civukapracchàdakabhàgaþ>%.

#<BECAFICO>#: %<dràkùàdiphalabhakùako kùudrapakùimedaþ>%.

@<[Page 62]>@

#<BECALM># (v. t.): %<÷amayati pra- upa->%, (c. of %<÷am>%): v. To appease.

#<BECAUSE># (conj.):
     1 %<iti>%; poems are not good b. old, nor faultly b. new %<puràõamityeva na sàdhu sarvaü na càpi kàvyaü navamityavadyam>%, Mal. I. N. B. Note the position of %<iti>%;
     2 %<hi>% (never at the beginning of a sentence), b. you see that a rich man feels pain at the loss of his wealth (you cannot conclude that) he will have the same pain when he assumes mendicancy %<na hi dhanino dhanàpahàranimittaü duþkhaü dçùñamiti tasyaiva pravrajitasya tadeva duþkhaü bhavati>%, S. i. 4.: v. For. N. B. Observe that %<na hi>% is the best way of expressing because...not.
     3 %<kutaþ>% or %<kasmàt>% (=why) with abl.: here the word %<àyatana>% means something else, b. we hear that it is the bridge of ambrosia %<tatràrthàntaraü kimapyàyatanaü syàditi pràptam kasmàt? amçtasyaiùa seturiti ÷ravaõàt>%, S. iii. 1.

#<BECAUSE OF># (prep.): By ins. or abl. etc.: v. Account of, on.

#<BECK># (subs.):
     1 %<saïketaþ>%;
     2 %<saüj¤à>%;
     3 %<iïgitam>%.

#<BECKON># (v. i.): %<saüj¤àü saïketaü>% or %<iïgitaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3).

#<BECKON># (v. t.): %<iïgitena>% or %<saüj¤ayà àhvayati samà->%, (%<hve>%, c. 1).

#<BECOME># (v. i.): %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1), what in the forest became of the deer-eyed (damsel) %<kimamavat vipine hariõãdç÷aþ>%, U. iii.
     2 %<sampadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4). (rare) Me. i. 16. N.B. This verb in connexion with adj. s, is (a) often expr. by verbs of motion with corres. sub. s.: became very sorry %<paraü viùàdamagamat>%. P. i. 2.; b. s an object of hatred to the people %<dveùyatàü yàti loke>%, P. i. 3.; b. s of no use %<vrajati vyarthakatàm>%, Si. xvi. 43. (b) and by verbs meaning to produce: b. ing very sorry %<samupajàta÷okà>%, K. (his) face became terrible %<ànanaü kråramajani>%, Si. xv. 8. (c) and sometimes by verbs meaning to obtain: became surprised %<vismayamàpede>%, K. (d) by inceptive verbs: to b. congealed %<ghanãbhavati>%.

#<BECOME># (v. t.):
     1 %<yujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%) (with) gen.);
     2 %<upa-padyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4) (with gen.). Better by the adj. s %<anuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%); %<upapannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%); %<yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), etc. (with gen. or in comp.): we are going to act in a way, b. ing our prowess %<gacchàmo vayaü vikramànuråpamàcaritum>%, Ve. I.; and what b. s such love %<ãdç÷asya cànuràgasya sadç÷am>%, R.; this does not b. men like you %<anupapannamidaü bhavadvidhànàü>%, Ve. iii.

#<BECOMING># (adj.):
     1 %<ucitaþ samucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<upayuktaþ yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. Suitable.

#<BECOMING, IT IS>#: %<sàmprataü>%, is not b. (for me) to speak now %<sampratyasàmprataü vaktum>%, Si. ii. 70.

#<BECOMINGNESS>#:
     1 %<aucityam>%;
     2 %<yogyatà>%;
     3 %<sàma¤jasyam>%.

#<BED># (subs.):
     I For sleeping:
     1 %<÷ayyà>%, (best equiv.) a soft feather b. %<haüsatålagarbhakomala÷ayyà>%, D. ii.; making his bed %<uparacayya ÷ayyàm>%, D. v.; leave your b. %<mu¤ca ÷ayyàm>%, R. v. 66.; confined to b. %<÷ayyàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or %<÷ayyàgrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     2 %<÷ayanãyam>%;
     3 %<talpam>%;
     4 %<saüstaraþ>%;
     5 %<÷ayanam>%, got out of b. %<÷ayanàntàdutthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) Si. xi. 7. (more commonly) %<suptotthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) Sa.;
     6 %<au÷ãram>% (rare). Ph. defiler of a preceptor's b. %<gurutalpagaþ>%; defiler of other's beds %<pàratalpikaþ>%, D.; to go to b. %<÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2): v. To sleep.
     II Marriage: q. v.: %<vivàhaþ>%.
     III Stratum, layer: q. v.: %<bhittiþ>% (?), in gold b. ed summits %<kà¤canabhittiùu sànuùu>%, Ki. v. 8.
     IV Bottom of a stream:
     1 %<talam>%;
     2 %<adhobhàgaþ>% V. Garden-bed: %<prastaraþ>% or %<saüstaraþ>%.

#<BEDABLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6);
     2 %<ukùati>% (%<ukù>%, c. 1) v. To sprinkle.

#<BEDAUB># (v. t.): %<limpati vi->%, (%<limp>%, c. 6): v. To besmear.

#<BED-CHAMBER>#:
     1 %<÷ayanàgàram>%;
     2 %<÷ayanagçham>%;
     3 %<vàsagçhama>%. (properly speaking, these words mean houses, as the Hindus had and even still gen. have separate houses for sleeping: %<÷ayanakoùñhaþ>% would be exact equiv.).

#<BED-CLOTHES, BEDDING>#:
     1 %<÷ayyopaskaràþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<÷ayyopakaraõàni>% (n. pl.).

#<BEDECK># (v. t.):
     1 %<vibhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10);
     2 %<maõóayati>% (%<maõó>%, c. 10) v. To adorn.

#<BEDEW># (v. t.) v. To moisten. Ph. her breast b. ed with drops of tear %<a÷rubindutàrakitapayogharà>%, D. ii.

@<[Page 63]>@

#<BED-HANGINGS>#: %<vitànam>%: v. Curtains.

#<BEDIM># (v. t.): To dim, obscure.

#<BEDIZEN># (v. t.): no exact equiv.: %<maõóayati>% (%<maõó>%, c. 10): v. To adorn.

#<BEDLAM># (subs.): %<*vàtulà÷ramaþ>%: v. Madhouse.

#<BEDLAMITE>#:
     1 %<vàtulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. mad man.

#<BEDRENCH>#: v. To drench.

#<BED-RID, BED-RIDDEN>#:
     1 %<÷ayyàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷ayyàgrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%).

#<BED-ROOM>#: %<÷ayanàgàram>%: v. Bed-chamber.

#<BED-SHEET>#:
     1 %<÷ayyottaracchadaþ>%;
     2 %<àstaraõam>%.

#<BED-STEAD>#:
     1 %<paryaïkaþ>%;
     2 %<khañvà>%, a small b. %<khañvikà>%.

#<BED TIME>#:
     1 %<÷ayanakàlaþ>%;
     2 %<÷ayyàgamanasamayaþ>% (?)

#<BEE>#:
     1 %<kùudrà>%;
     2 %<saraghà>%;
     2 %<madhumakùikà>%; as b. s follow their queen %<yathà madhukararàjaü maghumakùikà anuvartante>%, D. s.

#<BEE-EATER>#: %<*saraghàbhuj>% (m.); %<madhumakùikà÷in>% (m.); %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BEE-HIVE>#:
     1 %<chattrakaþ>%;
     2 %<karaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<madhukoùaþ>%.

#<BEECH>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%; B. -nut %<*bãcphalam>%.

#<BEEF.># %<gomàüsam>%. Roast b. %<*÷ålyagomàüsam>%, Salt b. %<*làvaõagomàüsam>%. A b. -steak %<bhçùñagomàüsakhaõóam>%.

#<BEER>#: %<yavasuram; madiràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BEET>#: %<pàlaïkaþ>% (a species of the b.).

#<BEETLE>#:
     I An insect: %<gomayotthà>%.
     II A rammer: %<mudgaraþ>%.

#<BEETLE># (v.) %<pralambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1): v. To project, overhang.

#<BEETLE-BROWED># (adj.): %<unnatabhrå>% (n. %<bhru>%) (?).

#<BEEVES>#:
     1 %<gàvaþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<gavàü kadambakam>% and sim. expressions.

#<BEFALL># (v.): %<ni-patati sam- à->%, (%<pat>%, c. l) v. To happen.

#<BEFIT># (v. t.):
     1 %<yujyate>%;
     2 %<upapadyate>%: v. To become, suit.

#<BEFITTING># (adj.):
     1 %<yathocitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<yathàyogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%): v. Fitting.

#<BEFOOL># (v.): %<mohayati vi->%, (c. of %<muh>%): v. To delude, deceive.

#<BEFORE># (prep.):
     I In front of:
     1 %<puras>%, b. him %<puro'sya>%, Si. i. 12.;
     2 %<purataþ>%, b. the army %<sainyasya purataþ>%, Vi. vii.;
     3 %<agre>%, I will quit my life b. you %<tavàgre pràõamokùaõaü karomi>%, P. ii. p.;
     4 %<agrataþ>%, Ku. iv. 26.;
     5 %<abhitaþ>%, Ki. ii. 59.; N.B. Note that the first four are const. with gen., but
     5 with the acc. Ph.: b. the wind %<anuvàtam>%.
     II Before the eyes of: %<samakùam>% (with gen., or in comp. or absol). b. Umà %<umàsamakùam>%; b. her two friends %<sakhyoþ samakùam>%, b. her own eyes %<samakùam>%, Ku. iii. 64., 75.; v. I.
     III Of time, succession, etc.:
     1 %<pràka>% (with abl.), b. Chandragupta's entry %<pràk candraguptaprave÷àt>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<pårvam>% (with abl.), after daughter's son, but b. the mother %<dauhitràtparato màtçta÷ca pårvam>%, Da.

#<BEFORE># (adv.):
     I Of space:
     1 %<puras>%, from b. %<purastàt>%, K.:
     2 %<purataþ>%;
     3 %<agrataþ>%;
     4 %<agre>%.
     II Of time:
     1 %<purà>% (=formerly: q. v.):
     2 %<pårvam>% not seen or known or felt b. %<apårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%); not heard b. %<a÷rutapårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%). N.B. Observe the cons. of %<yàvat na...tàvat.>%. b. the Demons laughed in this way, his (step) found measure in the sky %<yàvaditthamahasanna dànavàstàvadasya na mamau nabhastale>%, Si. xiv. 75.; see also B. xii. 4., Si. i. 12.

#<BEFORE-HAND>#:
     1 %<pràgeva>%;
     2 %<pårvameva>%;
     3 %<prathamameva>%;
     4 %<àdàveva>%.

#<BEFORE-MENTIONED>#: %<pårvoktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<pràguktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     3 %<pårvoditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BEFOUL>#:
     1 %<malinayati>%;
     2 %<kalåùayati>%;
     3 %<dåùayati>%: v. To soil.

#<BEFRIEND># (v. t.): %<anukålayati>% (nomi.): v. To aid, favour.

#<BEG># (v. i.):
     1 %<bhikùate>% (%<bhikù>%, c. 1);
     2 %<bhikùàü yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1) etc.

#<BEG># (v. t.):
     1 %<a¤jaliü baddhvà>% (=joining the palms) or %<jànubhyàü sthitvà>% (=kneeling) or %<pàdayoþ patitvà>% (=falling on one's feet) %<nivedayati vij¤àpayati>% etc. (to inform, q. v.);
     2 %<yàcate>%: v. To ask. Ph. to b. the question %<prameyaü pramitaü parigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) etc. (?)

#<BEGET># (v. t.):
     1 %<janayati upa- pra- vi->%, (c. of %<jan>%) (Lit. and Fig.) b. ting. a child by her %<janayitvà sutaü tasyàm>%, M. iii. 17.;
     2 %<utpàdayati samut>%-, (c. of %<pad>%), the child that a Brahmin lustfully b. s by a øudra woman %<yaü bràhmaõastu ÷ådràyàü kàmàdutpàdayet sutam>%, M.: v. To bring forth, produce, cause.

#<BEGETTER>#:
     1 %<janayitç>% (m.);
     2 %<janakaþ>%;
     3 %<utpàdakaþ>%: v. Father.

#<BEGETTING># (subs.):
     1 %<jananam>%;
     2 %<prajananam>%;
     3 %<utpàdanam>%.

#<BEGGAR># (subs.):
     I A mendicant:
     1 %<bhikùuþ>%;
     2 %<bhikùukaþ>% (%<kã>%, f.).
     II A very poor person:
     1 %<daridraþ>% (%<drà draü>%);
     2 %<aki¤canaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Indigent.
     III One who begs:
     1 %<yàcakaþ>%;
     2 %<vanãyakaþ>%: v. Solicitor.

#<BEGGAR># (v. t.): %<daridraþ>% (%<drà draü>%) or %<niþsvaþ>% (%<svà svaü>%) %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8)

#<BEGGARLY># (adj.) %<kçpaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (?): v. Mean, contemptible.

#<BEGGARY>#: %<dàridryam>%: v. Poverty, indigence.

#<BEGGING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhikùà>%;
     2 %<bhikùaõam>%;
     3 %<bhikùàñanam>% (going about b.)

#<BEGIN># (v.):
     1 %<àrabhate prà- samà->%, (%<rama>%, c. l) the low people do not b. from fear of obstacles %<pràrabhyate na khalu vidhnabhayena nãcaiþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<pravartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l) (with. inf. or loc.), began to weep %<rodituü pravçttà>%, Sa. v.; the singing is begun %<pravçttaü saïgãtakam>%, Mal. i.
     3 %<upa- kramate pra->%, (%<kram>%, c. l) (gen. with inf.), began thus to speak %<vaktumitthamupacakrame vacaþ>%, Ki. xiii. 36;
     4 %<pra-stauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2) (rare), b. the holy ceremony %<prastutaü karma dharmyam>%, B. ii. 28;
     5 %<pra-kurute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8) (rare), began to speak %<udãrayituü pracakre>%, N. xiii. 15.

#<BEGINNER>#:
     I One who begins:
     1 %<àrabdhç>% (f. %<bghrã>%);
     2 %<upakrantç>% (f. %<ntrã>%).
     II A novice: q. v.: %<navacchàtraþ>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<BEGINNING># (subs.):
     I Commencement:
     1 %<àrambhaþ>%;
     2 %<pràrambhaþ>%;
     3 %<samàrammaþ>%.
     II The first cause: %<àdiþ>%, you are the b. of the world but you yourself have no b., you are the end of the world, but you yourself have no end %<jagadàdiranàdistvaü jagadanto nirantakaþ>%, Ku. ii. 9.: v. Cause, origin.
     III The first state: %<àdiþ>%, in the b. (God) created water %<apa eva sasarjàdau>%, M. i. 8.; I want to hear from the b. %<àditaþ ÷rotumicchàmi>%, Mu. ii.; from the b. to the end %<àdyantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).
     IV Rudiments: q. v.

#<BEGIRD># (v. t.):
     I To gird: q. v,
     II To encompass: q. v.: %<pariveùñate>%.

#<BEGONE># (interj.): %<apehi apasara>%, etc. (imper. dual sing.).

#<BEGRIMED># (adj.): %<kaluùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<dåùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). B. with dust %<dhålidhåsaritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BEGRUDE>#: v. To grudge.

#<BEGUILE># (v. t.):
     I To cheat, deceive: q. v. %<vi-pralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l).
     II Of time: Ph. b. d the day with various anecdotes %<kathàbhirvinodyamànastaü divasamavàhayat>%, K.

#<BEGUILER>#: %<va¤cakaþ>%: v. Deceiver.

#<BEHALF OF, IN OR ON>#:
     1 %<artham>%, on my b. %<madartham>%;
     2 %<kçte>% (with gen.) on b. of the øudra %<vçùalasya kçte>%: v. For, on account of.

#<BEHAVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<àcarati>% (%<car>%, c. l), the king b. d very ungentlemanly towards øakuntalà %<tena ràj¤à ÷akuntalàyàmanàryamàcaritam>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l) (with loc.) b. politely towards him %<asmin vinayena vartatàm>%, U. vi.; b. towards the other wives as dear friends %<kuru priyasakhãvçttiü sapatnãjane>% Sa. iv.;
     3 %<vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l), what (he) b. s towards me by (asking for) an interchange of acts %<kathaü kàryavinimayena mayi vyavaharati>%, Mal. i.;
     4 %<yatate pra->%, (%<yat>%, c. l) (to b. persistently), you should b. in such a way that she will be soon your worthy attendant %<tathà prayatitavyaü yatheyamaticiramucità paricàrikà te bhavatãti>%, K.

#<BEHAVIOUR>#:
     1 %<vçttiþ>%;
     2 %<àcàraþ>%;
     3 %<vyavahàraþ>%.

#<BEHEAD># (v. t.): %<÷iraþ>% or %<mårdhànaü>% or %<÷ãrùaü chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7) or %<kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, or c. 7) or %<lunàti>% (%<lu>%, c. 5) (with gen.).

#<BEHEADING># (subs.):
     1 %<÷ira÷chedaþ>%;
     2 %<÷ãrùa÷chedaþ>%;
     3 %<bhårdhacchedaþ>%.

#<BEHEST># (subs.):
     1 %<àj¤à>%;
     2 %<nide÷aþ>%: v. Command.

#<BEHIND># (prep.):
     I At the back of:
     1 %<pçùñhataþ>% (with gen.);
     2 %<anu>% (with acc.);
     3 %<pa÷càt>% (with gen.), b. them %<tàsàü pa÷càt>%, Ku. Ph. from b. the bushes %<latàvyavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Sa. iii.
     II In a state of inferiority to:
     1 %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%):
     2 %<adhaþsthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%): v. Inferior.

#<BEHIND># (adv.):
     1 %<pçùñhataþ>% (=on or from the back), shuts the king's eyes from b. %<pçùñhenàgatya ràj¤o locane saüvçõoti>%, V. iii.;
     2 %<pa÷càt>%, from b. %<pa÷càdetya>%. V. iii.; putting b. %<pa÷càtkriyà>%, Ki. xviii. 42.

#<BEHOLD># (v. t.):
     1 %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. l);
     2 %<ava-lokayati vi->%, (%<lok>%, c. 10); v. To see, look at.

#<BEHOLD># (interj.) %<pa÷ya>% or %<pa÷ya pa÷ya>% (imper. dual sing).

#<BEHOLDEN># (part. adj.): v. Obliged, indebted.

#<BEHOLDER>#:
     1 %<prekùakaþ>%;
     2 %<dar÷akaþ>%;
     3 %<draùñña>% (m.)

#<BEHOOF># (subs.) %<làbhaþ>%: v. Advantage, benefit.

#<BEHOVE># (v. impers.): Expr. by the future pass. part: it b. s you to forgive this fault %<ayamaparàdho bhavatà marùayitavyaþ>%, Sa. iv.: v. Ought.

#<BEING># (subs.):
     I Existence:
     1 %<astitvam>%;
     2 %<sadbhàvaþ>%;
     3 %<satvam>%,
     4 %<sattà>%, endowed with b. by birth %<janmanà labdhasattàkasya>%, S. i. 2.
     II That with exists:
     1 %<bhåtam>%, of mortal and immortal b. s %<martyàmartyasya bhåtagràmasya>%, U. vii.;
     2 %<satvaþ>%;
     3 %<vivekin>% (m.) (=rational b.);
     4 %<cetanaþ>% (=sentient b.); (%<pràõin pràõabhçt>% (m.) (=one endowed with life);
     6 %<÷arãrin dehin>% (m.) (=corporeal b.) Ph. the Supreme B. %<parame÷varaþ>%.

#<BEING># (part.): When=from the fact of being ., expr. by the abl.: v. From, since, in as much as.

#<BELABOUR>#: %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10): V. To beat, cudgel.

#<BELAY>#:
     I To block up: q. v.
     II To fasten: q. v.

#<BELCH># (v.):
     1 %<ut-vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. l); %<ut-girati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6).

#<BELCH, BELCHING># (subs.):
     1 (%<udvamaþ>%;
     2 %<udvamanam>%;
     3 %<udgàraþ>%;
     4 %<udgiraõam>%.

#<BELDAM>#: %<vçddhà>%: v. Old woman, hag.

#<BELEAGUER># (v. t.): %<ruõaddhi ava- upa>%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7): v. To besiege, blockade.

#<BELFRY>#: %<*ghaõñà÷çïgam; yasmin pràsàda÷çïge vàdanàya ghaõñà sthàpyate>%.

#<BELIE># (v. t.):
     I To show to be false: expr. by
     1 %<vyanakti>% (%<vya¤j>%, c. 7);
     2 %<vi-vçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5);
     3 %<prakà÷ayati>% (nomi.) etc. (=to show: q. v.) the (wanton sword of) language of bad men b. s their heart %<hçdayaü nigåhataþ sphurannasàdhorvivçõoti vàgasiþ>%, Ki. xiv. 12.
     II To calumniate, misrepresent: q. v.: %<apa-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l).

#<BELIEF># (subs.):
     I Credence:
     1 %<vi÷vàsaþ>%, worthy of b. %<vi÷vàsayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%): v. Credible;
     2 %<pratyayaþ>%.
     II Religious faith:
     1 %<÷raddhà>%;
     2 %<vi÷vàsaþ>%;
     3 %<àstikyam>%;
     4 %<àstikyabuddhiþ>%
     III Doctrine, opinion: q. v. %<matam>%.
     IV The object of belief: expr. by the verb: ghosts are the belief of fools %<*mårkhà bhåteùu vi÷vasanti>%.

#<BELIEVE># (v. i.):
     I To have faith in:
     1 %<vi÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.) (with loc.) when does a virgin b. in man %<puüsi vi÷vasiti kutra kumàrã>%, N. v. 100.
     2 %<pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (with acc.) every body b. s in the existence of his self %<sarvo hyàtmàstitvaü pratyeti>%, S.
     II To think, suppose: q. v.:
     1 %<sambhàvayati>%;
     2 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<BELIEVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<pratyeti>%, if you don't b. me %<yadi mama vacane na pratyeùi>%, Ra.;
     2 %<vi÷vasiti>%, so that his Highness would b. me %<yathà màü vi÷vased vibhuþ>%, A. r.;
     3 %<÷raddadhàti>% or %<÷raddhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3) who will b. the real fact %<kaþ ÷raddhàsyati bhåtàrtham>%, Mr. iii.;
     4 %<sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhåþ>% =to think possible), who will b. that the Maurya king sold the ornament %<maurye bhåùaõavikrayaü narapatau ko nàma sambhàvayet>%, Mr. v. Ph. I dont b. this %<atra me'pratyayaþ>%.

#<BELIEVER># (subs.):
     1 %<÷raddhàluþ>%;
     2 %<vi÷vàsin>% (m.);
     3 %<àstikaþ>% (a religious b.).

#<BELL>#: %<ghaõñà>%, to ring a b. %<ghaõñàü vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%); small tinkling b. s %<kiïkiõã>%, B. man: v. Bellringer.

#<BELL-FOUNDER>#: %<*ghaõñàkàraþ>%.

#<BELL-FOUNDRY>#: %<*ghaõñàsandhàna÷àlà>%.

#<BELL-METAL>#: %<*ghoùaþ; tàmratrapumi÷ritopadhàtubhedaþ kàüsyam>% (properly an alloy of copper and zinc).

#<BELL-RINGER>#:
     1 %<ghaõñàvàdakaþ>%;
     2 %<ghaõñàtàóaþ>%;
     3 %<ghàõñikaþ>%.

@<[Page 66]>@

#<BELLE>#:
     1 %<sundarã>%;
     2 %<mattakà÷inã>%;
     3 %<varavarõinã>%.

#<BELLES-LETTERS>#: %<alaïkàràdi÷àstram>%: v. Literature.

#<BELLIGERENT>#:
     1 %<yudhyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<raõàbhiyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<BELLOW># (v. i.); %<nardati>% (%<nard>%, c. l.): v. To roar, sound.

#<BELLOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<narditam>%;
     2 %<nardanam>%;
     3 %<garjanam>%: v. Roaring.

#<BELLOWS>#:
     1 %<bhastrà>%, a black-smith's b. %<karmakàrabhastrà>%, H.;
     2 %<dçtiþ>%;
     3 %<carmaprasevikà>%. one who has a big b. %<tuõóilaþ>% or %<piciõóilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II The womb: q. v.: %<kukùiþ>%.
     III The stomach: q. v.

#<BELLY, BELLY OUT># (v. i.): v. Swell out, project.

#<BELLY-ACHE>#: %<udara÷ålam>%, ør.; %<udaravedanà>%.

#<BELLY-BAND>#: %<udaratràõam>%: v. Girth.

#<BELLY-FUL># (adv.): %<àkaõñham>% (=up to the neck), they ate b. %<amãbhiràkaõñhamabhoji>%, N. xvi. 92.

#<BELONG># (v. i.):
     I To be the property of: expr. by the gen. with %<bhå>% gen. understood: it is said that a field b. s to him who clears the jungle %<sthànucchedakasya kedàramàhuþ>%, M. ix. 44: v. Belonging to, have.
     II To relate to, concern: q. v.

#<BELONGING TO># (as adj.):
     1 by- %<ãya>% deriv. b. to another %<anyadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): b. to a king %<ràjakãyaþ>%;
     2 by- %<a>% der.: b. to the season %<àrtavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%); b. the next world %<pàralaukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 by- %<ya>% der.: b. to one's father %<pitryaþ>% (%<tryà tryaü>%); b. to a cow %<gavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%).

#<BELOVED># (adj.):
     1 %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), o, my b. %<ayi priye>%, N.;
     2 %<iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     3 %<vallabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     4 %<dayitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); v. Dear (II)

#<BELOW># (prep.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<adhaþ>% or %<adhastàt>% (with gen.);
     2 %<tale>% (with gen.), b. the bed %<paryaïkatale>%, H.: v. Beneath, under.
     II Less than: Ph.: b. two years %<ånadvivàrùikaþ>%, M. v. 68.; v. Under.
     III Of rank or dignity: %<anu>% (with acc.): v. Beneath.

#<BELOW># (adv.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<adhas>%;
     2 %<adhastàt>% (from b.)
     3 %<aghobhàge>% (not of motion);
     4 %<nãcaiþ>%: v. Down.
     II In the regions of the dead:
     1 %<adholoke>%;
     2 %<adhobhuvane>%.
     III To those regions: %<adholokam>% etc.

#<BELT># (subs.): %<mekhalà>% (also=sword-belt): v. Girdle.

#<BELT># (v. t.): v. To encompass.

#<BEMOAN># (v. t.):
     1 %<vi- lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.), b. s. the loss of his son %<putra÷okena vilapati>%; b. s. the death of his brother %<bhràtçmaraõàt vilapati>% or %<bhàtçmaraõa÷okena vilapati>%;
     2 %<anu÷ocati>% (%<÷uc>%, c. l.) (rare) I b. my fate %<bhàgyamanu÷ocàmi>%;
     3 %<paridevayati>% (%<dev>%, c. 10.) (rare) v. To lament, bewail. N.B. Observe that only
     2 takes a direct object.

#<BENCH>#
     I A seat: no equiv.: %<pãñhaþ; paññaþ; phalakaþ>%, etc. may be used.
     II The seat of justice:
     1 %<dharmàsanam>% (the personal seat);
     2 %<adhikaraõamaõóapaþ>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<vyavahàramaõóapaþ>%, Mr. ix.

#<BENCHER># (of an inn of law): %<*sabhàsad>%.

#<BEND># (v. t.);
     I To inflect:
     1 %<namayati à- -ava->%, (c. of %<nam>%), a bow not bent before %<dhanuranamitapårvam>%, R. xi. 72.;
     2 %<àvarjayati>% (%<vçja>%, c. 10), b. ing the boughs %<àvarjya ÷àkhàþ>%, R. xvi. 19.;
     3 %<vakrãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8) (=to curve);
     4 %<bhujati à- vi->%, (%<bhuj>%, c. 6.), b. ing his neck %<vibhujya kaõñhaü>%, N. xi. 12.;
     5 %<jihmayati>% (nomi.) (rare), Ph. (a bow that has been) bent: %<cakrãkçtam>%, Ku.; %<maõóalãkçtam>% or %<àvirmaõóalam>%, Ki. (%<dhanuþ>%).
     II Fig.: To subdue: q. v.:
     1 %<namayati>%, R.;
     2 %<àvarjayati>%, D.
     III To apply or exert: q. v. Ph. to b. one's mind %<mano dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.); to b. the brow %<bhråbhaïgaü karoti>%.

#<BEND># (v. i.)
     I To crook or be curving:
     1 %<namati ava- à->%, (%<nam>%, c. l.)(2) by %<bhavati>% and any one of the adj.s given under crooked, curved.
     II To bow: q. v.: %<namati>%.
     III To be closely directed. Ph. bent on revenge %<praticikãrùu>% (mfn); bent on mischief %<jighàüsu>% (mfn.) or %<hiüsàparàyaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%); bent on religion %<dharmaparàyaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<BEND DOWN>#:
     I Trans.: %<ava-namayati à->%, (c. l. of %<nam>%).
     II Intrans.: %<ava-namati à->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.); head much bent down with sorrow %<duþkhena bhç÷ànataü ÷iraþ>%, Si.

#<BEND># (subs): of a river:
     1 %<vakram>%;
     2 %<vaïkaþ>%;
     3 %<puñabhedaþ>% (%<vakrãkaraõam>%).

#<BENDING># (subs):
     1 %<natiþ>%;
     2 %<namanam; ava- à->%;
     3 %<àvarjanam>%.

#<BENDING># (adj.): i. e. overhanging: %<pralambaþ>% (%<mbà mbaü>%).

#<BENEATH># (prep):
     I Under:
     1 %<adhaþ>% or %<adhastàt>% (with gen.) or by the adj. %<adhasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%), b. the banyan tree %<nyagrodhasyàdhastàt>%, P. iii. 4.;
     2 %<tale>% in comp., b. the bed %<paryaïkatale>%, H. Ph. b. a. tree %<vçkùamåle>%, V. s.
     II Fig.: Ph, our country sinks b. his yoke %<*tasya pãóanenàdhogacchatyasmadde÷aþ>%.
     III Lower in rank etc.: %<anu>% (with acc.) the gods are b. Vishnu %<anuhariü suràþ>%, S. k.: v. Low, inferior.
     IV Unbecoming, unworthy of: expr. circum.: he thinks it b. his dignity to converse with me %<*sa màü sambhàùaõasyàyogyaü manyate>%.

#<BENEATH># (adv.):
     1 %<adhaþ>%;
     2 %<adhastàt>%: v. Below.

#<BENEDICTION>#:
     1 %<à÷is>% (f.);
     2 %<à÷ãrvàdaþ>%: v. Blessing.

#<BENEFACTION>#: v. Benefit, donation.

#<BENEFACTOR>#:
     1 %<upakartç>% (m.);
     2 %<upakàrakaþ>%;
     3 %<upakàrin>% (m.);
     4 %<hitakàrin>% (m.);
     5 %<priyakçt>%.

#<BENEFACTRESS>#:
     1 %<upakartrã>%;
     2 %<upakàriõã>%;
     3 %<hitakàriõã>%.

#<BENEFICE>#: %<vçttiþ>%. A b. d. clergy man: %<vçttibhuk purohitaþ>% (?).

#<BENEFICENCE>#:
     1 %<paropakàrità>%;
     2 %<dàna÷olatà>% (=magnificence: q. v.).

#<BENEFICENT>#:
     I As applied to men:
     1 %<paropakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<paropakàrakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<dàna÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (munificent: q. v.).
     II As applied to acts etc.:
     1 %<hitakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<hitakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<BENEFICENTLY>#: v. Benevolently, kindly, liberally.

#<BENEFICIAL>#: Ph. b. results %<÷ubhaphalàni>%; b. exertions %<hitaceùñitàni>%: v. Profitable, useful. To be b. to or for: %<hitàya>% (with gen.): agriculture is b. for the whole human race %<kçùiþ sarvalokahitàya>%: v. Good (subs.)

#<BENEFICIALLY>#: v. Profitably, usefully.

#<BENEFICIARY>#:
     1 %<vçttibhuj>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<vçttibhogin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<BENEFIT># (subs.)
     I An act of kindness, a favour conferred: %<upakàraþ>%, like b. s. conferred on bad men %<upakàra ivàsati prayuktaþ>%, Ki. xiii. 33.
     II Advantage, profit: q. v.:
     1 %<upakàraþ>%;
     2 %<hitam>%, for public b. %<prakçtihitàya>%, Sa. vii.

#<BENEFIT># (v. t.): %<upakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To profit.

#<BENEFIT># (v. i.): v. To profit.

#<BENEVOLENCE>#:
     1 %<hitaiùità>%;
     2 %<paropakàrità>%: v. Generosity.

#<BENEVOLENT>#:
     I As applied to persons:
     1 %<hitaiùin>% (f. %<õã>%); %<paropakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Generous.
     II As applied to acts, institutions, etc.
     1 %<hitakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<hitakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%.)

#<BENEVOLENTLY>#:
     1 %<hitecchayà>%;
     2 %<kçpayà>% (= kindly: q. v.).

#<BENIGHTED>#:
     I Lit: Ph. we were b. in the wood %<vana evàsmàkaü ni÷à jagàma>%.
     II Fig., of mind etc.
     1 %<timiràvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<tamovçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BENIGN, BENIGNANT>#: %<dayàlu>% (mfn.): v. Kind, generous.

#<BENIGNITY>#:
     I Kindness: q. v. %<dayàlutà>%.
     II Salubrity: q. v.

#<BENIGNLY>#:
     1 %<sadayam>% (=kindly: q. v.);
     2 %<saujanyena>% (=graciously).

#<BENISON>#: %<à÷is>% (f.): v. Blessing.

#<BENT># (subs.):
     I Flexure, curvity:
     1 %<natiþ>%;
     2 %<jihmatà>%;
     3 %<vakratà>%.
     II Slope, declivity: q. v.
     III Inclination, disposition: q. v.: %<bhàvaþ>%.
     IV Particular direction or tendency q. v. v. Bent grass: %<dårvà>%.

#<BENUMB>#:
     1 %<jaóãkaroti>% or %<jaóayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<stabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.).

#<BENZOIN>#:
     1 %<kapitailam>%;
     2 %<a÷mapuùpam>%;
     3 %<÷aileyam>%.

#<BEQUEATH>#:
     1 %<dadàti>% or %<yacchati pra->% (%<dà>%, c. 3 or 1.);
     2 %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%);
     3 %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<kç>%). N. B. These words simply mean to give: when precision is wanted, some qualifying words must be added: b. ed all his personal property to me %<*sarvà asthàvarasampattãrmàmicchàpatreõa pradattavàn>%.

#<BEQUEST>#: %<dànam>% (gift: q. v.); (or precisely) %<*icchàpatreõa dànam>%.

#<BEREAVE># (v. t.):
     1 (%<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), you will be bereft of your dear wife %<viyokùyase vallabhayà>%, N. i. 138.;
     2 %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷ilaù>%). v. To deprive.

#<BEREAVEMENT>#:
     1 %<viyogaþ>%;
     2 %<viprayogaþ>%: v. Deprivation, separation.

#<BEREAVER>#:
     1 %<viyojakaþ>%;
     2 %<viprayojakaþ>%;
     3 %<viyoktà>%;
     4 %<vi÷leùakaþ>%.

#<BERGAMOT>#: %<jambãrajàtãyavçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BERRY>#: no equiv.: %<*sàraphalam>%.

#<BERTH>#:
     I Anchorage: q. v.
     II Cabin: q. v.: %<koùñhaþ>% (?).
     III A place, situation: q. v.: %<padam>%.

#<BERYL>#: %<maõivi÷eùaþ; gomedaþ>% (?).

#<BESEECH>#: %<pràrthayate>% (%<artha>%, c. 10.): v. To beg, entreat, implore.

#<BESEEM>#: %<yujyate>%: v. To become (v. t.).

#<BESET>#:
     I To besiege, block up: q. v.: %<ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     II To harass, perplex: q. v.: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. l.).
     III To encompass: q. v. %<veùñate pari->%, (%<veùñ>%, c. l.).
     VI To set on or in: q. v.: %<churati>%, (%<chur>%, c. 6.).

#<BESHREW>#: v. To curse.

#<BESIDE># (prep.):
     I Near, by the side of: q. v.: %<pàr÷ve>% (with gen.) b. her father %<pituþ pàr÷ve>%, Ku. vi. 84.
     II Over and above: v. Besides.
     III Not belonging to: %<bahiþ>% (with abl.), b. my tieme %<prabandhàdvahiþ>% or %<prabandhasya bahirbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BESIDE ONE'S SELF>#:
     1 %<hataj¤ànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<vigatacetanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<BESIDES># (prep.):
     1 by a comp. with %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) or %<vyatiriktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) b. this, another misfortune has befallen us %<etadbhinnaü>% or %<etadvyatiriktaü vyasanamaparamasmàkamàpatitam>%;
     2 %<vihàya apahàya>%, etc. (with acc.), I have no other friend b. you %<tvàmapahàya mamàparo bandhurnàsti>%.

#<BESIDES># (adv.): expr. by %<anyaþ>% (%<nyà nyat>%) or %<aparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) or by the prep.: are there any here b. %<kimatràpare santi>%,
     I give you a horse b. %<etadvyatiriktaü ghoñakaü tubhyaü dadàmi>% v. Also, moreover.

#<BESIEGE># (v. t.): %<ruõaddhi upa- ava->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), b. d Champà %<rurodha campàm>%, D. ii.; let (the Yadavas) b. Màhishmati %<màhiùmantãmuparundhantu>%, Si. ii. 64.

#<BESIEGER>#:
     1 %<avarodhakaþ>%;
     2 %<avaroddhç>% (m.) (?);
     3 %<rodhin>% (m.) (?).

#<BESIEGING># (subs.):
     1 %<rodhaþ>%;
     2 %<avarodhaþ>%;
     3 %<uparodhaþ>%;
     4 %<rodhanam>%.

#<BESMEAR># (v. t.): %<limpati vi- à- samà- upa- anu->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To anoint.

#<BESOM># (subs.): %<sammàrjanã>%: v. Broom.

#<BESOT># (v. t.): %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%): v. To stupefy, infatuate.

#<BESPATTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhyukùati>% (%<ukù>%, c. l.);
     2 %<abhiùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<BESPEAK># (v. t.):
     I To order before hand: Ph. I bespoke a vessel to carry me to London %<*pårvameva mayàde÷i yànaü yànàya laõóane>%: v. To encage, hire.
     II To be taken: q. v.:
     1 %<kathayati>% ør.;
     2 %<vadati>% (%<vad>% c. 1.), (these signs) b. this death %<taü vadanti gatàyuùam>%, ør.;
     3 %<àvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%), K. III. To address: q. v. %<bhàùate>% (%<màù.>%, c. l.)

#<BESPREAD>#: v. To spread.

#<BESPRINKLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<abhiùi¤cati>%;
     2 %<abhyukùati>%: v. To sprinkle.

#<BEST># (adj.): Super. of good: q. v. Ph.: to the b. of one's ability %<yàvacchaktitaþ>%.

#<BEST># (adv.): v. Well.

#<BESTIAL># (adj.): v. Beastly.

#<BESTIALITY>#: i. e. unnatural connection with a beast:
     1 %<pa÷ugamanam>%;
     2 %<pa÷uùu maithunàcaraõam>%, V. s.

#<BESTIR ONESELF>#:
     1 %<yatate pra->%, (%<yat>%, c. l.);
     2 %<ghañate>% (%<ghañ>%, c. l.): v. To exert.

#<BESTOW># (v. t.):
     I To give, grant: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To give in marriage: %<dadàti pra->%: she should be. b. ed on him whom she fancies %<yaü càbhilaùet sàmuùmai deyà>%, D. vi.
     III To apply, use: q. v.: %<pra-yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     IV To deposit, store: q. v.: %<ni-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<BESTOWAL>#:
     1 %<dànam>%;
     2 %<pradànam>%;
     3 %<pratipàdanam>%.

#<BESTOWER>#:
     1 %<dàtç>% or %<pradàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<da>% or %<prada>% (f. %<dà>%), in comp.; b. of money %<dhanadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<BESTREW># (v. t.): %<stçõoti>% (%<stç>%, c. 5.): v. To strew.

#<BESTRIDE># (v. t.): Ph. to b. a horse %<a÷vamàrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l.): v. To stride.

#<BET># (sub.):
     1 %<paõaþ>%;
     2 %<glahaþ>% (rare).

#<BET># (v. t.) %<paõaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<paõatàü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), Ki. xi. 47.

#<BETAKE># (v. i.):
     1 %<à-÷rayati sabhà- upà->%, (%<÷ri>%, c. l.), b. n to Malayaketu %<malayaketumà÷ritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mu. iii.
     2 %<majati -te>%, (%<bhaj>%, c. l.), shall I b. to quiet %<÷àntiü bhajàmi>%, Ma. n.
     IV 50.: v. Recourse to, have.

#<BETEL># (subs.):
     1 %<tàmbålã>%;
     2 %<nàgavallã>%;
     3 %<nàgalatà>%;
     4 %<kuhalã>%. The prepared b. %<tàmbålam>%. B. -seller %<tàmbålikaþ>%. B. -box = -bearer %<tàmbålakaraïkavàhinã>%, K.

#<BETEL-NUT>#:
     1 %<pågam>%;
     2 %<guvàkam>%;
     3 %<tàmbålam>%. B. tree:
     1 %<pågaþ>%;
     2 %<kramuþ>%;
     3 %<guvàkaþ>%.

#<BETHINK ONESELF>#: %<saücintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10): v. To remember, reflect.

#<BETIDE># (v. t.): v, To happen, befall.

#<BETIMES># (adv.):
     I Seasonably: q. v.: %<samaye>%.
     II Soon: q. v.: %<֋ghram>%.

#<BETAKEN># (v. t.): %<såcayati à-vi->%, (%<såc>%, c. 10.): v. To forebode.

#<BETRAY># (v. t.):
     I To give up treacherously: Ph. b. ed the fleet to the pirates %<*savi÷rammbhaghàtaü potàvalãü dasyuhaste samarpayàmàsa>% (c. of %<ç>%); do not b. your trust %<mà vi÷vàsaü vadhãþ>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<bhàükùãþ>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.).
     II To disclose: q. v.: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), b. ed the secret %<rahasyaü bibheda>%.
     III To mislead, expose, or indicate: q. v.
     IV To deceive: q. v.

#<BETRAYAL>#: Ph. the b. of a city %<÷atruhaste nagarasamarpaõam>%: v. To betray.

#<BETRAYER>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsaghàtakaþ>% (=traitor);
     2 %<va¤cakaþ>% (=deceiver). Ph. where is the b. of the city %<kva sa vi÷vàsadhàtakaþ yo nagaraü ÷atruhaste samarpayàmàsa>%. N.B. Note that in such cases
     1 or
     2 simply will not do.

#<BETROTH># (v. t.):
     1 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (only of b. al by the father or guardian of the girl), I apprehend she is already b. ed %<dattapårvetyà÷aükyate>%, Ma.;
     2 %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), Si.

#<BETROTHAL>#:
     1 %<vàgadànam>% (=verbal b. of a girl by her father or guardian);
     2 %<vivàhasambandhaþ>%.

#<BETROTHED># (adj.):
     1 %<dattà>% or %<vàgdattà>% (a girl b. by her father or guardian) Da. com.;
     2 %<pratipàdità>%, b. ed wife %<pratipàdità vadhåþ>%, Si. xvi. 49.
     3 %<prati÷rutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=engaged, promised). N.B. The person to whom one is b. is put in the dat.

#<BETTER># (adj.):
     I Comparative of good: q. v.
     II Preferable; Ph. b. (to have) a learned enemy than a stupid freind %<paõóito'pi varaü ÷atrurna mårkho hitakàrakaþ>%, P. i. 21.; b. to die than to mix with low people %<varaü pràõatyàgo na punaradhamànàmupagamaþ>%, H. i.; b. to keep silence than to utter a lie %<varaü maunaü kàryaü na ca vacanamuktaü yadançnam>%; H. III. In improved health: Ph.: are you b.? Oh, yes, a little b. %<api te laghusantàpànyaïgàni? aho asti vi÷eùaþ>%, Sa. iii.

#<BETTER OFF, BE>#: v. Well off, be.

#<BETTER># (subs.):
     I Advantage or victory: q. v.: Ph. to get the b. of an enemy %<÷atråmabhibhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).
     II Improvement: q. v.
     III In pl. superiors %<guravaþ>% (m. pl.): Ph. your b. s in knowledge %<tvadadhikaj¤ànasampannàþ>%.

#<BETTER># (v.): To mend, improve.

#<BETTER># (adv.): v. Well. Ph.: I love you b. than self %<*tvayyahaü pràõemyo'dhikamanuraktaþ>%.

#<BETWEEN, BETWIXT>#
     1 by the gen. (not of time), the distance b. the Hemakåta and the Vindhyas is very great %<viprakçùñamantaraü hemakåñavindhyàcalayoþ>%, K.; the space b. the divine rivers Sarasvati and Drishadvati %<sarasvatãdçùadvatyordevanadyoryadantaram>%, M. ii. 17.; enmity b. us %<tasya ca mama ca vairam>%, D. ii.; the conflict b. the two important duties %<vipratiùedhaü taü guruõoratha kàryayoþ>%, Si. ii. 6.;
     2 %<madhye>% or %<antare>% (with gen.) (of time and occasionally of other relations): middle age is b. sixteen and seventy years %<ùoóa÷asaptatyorantare madhyaü vayaþ>%. ør.

#<BEVERAGE>#: %<pànãyam>%: v. Drink.

#<BEVY>#:
     I Of ladies etc.: %<gaõaþ>%.
     II Of birds: %<kulam>%: v. Flock.

#<BEWAIL># (v.): %<vi-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.), what are you b. ing for %<kimarthaü vilapasi>%: v. To lament, weep, grieve.

#<BEWAILING># (subs).:
     1 %<vilàpaþ>%;
     2 %<paridevanam>%;
     3 %<krandanam>%: v. Lamentation.

#<BEWARE>#: no exact equiv.: b. of him %<tasmin baddhavi÷vàso mà bhava>%; b. of your servants that they may not deceive you %<tathà prayatethàþ yathà na va¤cyase sevakaiþ>%; b. of your steps %<sàvadhànaü parikràma>%: v. Care.

#<BEWILDER>#:
     1 %<saü-mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%);
     2 %<jaóãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) or %<jaóayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<saübhramayati>% (c. of. %<bhram>%);
     4 %<viklavãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<BEWILDERED>#:
     1 %<sambhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     2 %<viklavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%);
     3 %<kiükartavyatàmåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%) (=not to know what to do);
     4 %<saümugdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%).

#<BEWILDERMENT>#:
     1 %<sambhramaþ>%;
     2 %<vaiklavyam>%;
     3 %<sammohaþ>%: v. Perplexity.

#<BEWITCH>#:
     I To charm or fascinate:
     1 %<mohayati pari- vi- saü->%, (c. of %<muh>%,), let not Cupid b. you %<mà måmuhat khalu bhavantamananyajanmà>%, Ma. i.;
     2 %<madayati>% (c. 10. %<mad>%), which b. the heart %<mano madayanti ye>%, Ma. i.
     II To fascinate by magic:
     1 %<mohayati>%;
     2 %<mantreõa va÷ãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<BEWITCHER>#: v. Enchanter.

#<BEWITCHING># (adj.): %<mohanaþ>% (%<nã>% or %<nà naü>%): v. Charming.

#<BEYOND># (prep.):
     I On the further side of: Ph: b. it a desolate forest and b. that the mount Kailàsa %<tataþ parato nirmànuùamaraõyaü taccàtikramya kailàsagiriþ>%, K.; b. the range of speech and mind %<atãtya vàcàü manasàü ca gocaram>%, Ki. xviii. 41.
     II Further than, past: Ph. this is b. us %<idamasmàkamasàdhyam>%; it was even b. my expectations %<manorathànàmapyabhåmiþ>%, Sa. vii.; b. measure %<atãva>%; who is b. our senses %<atãndriyàya>%, M. n.; naturally b. any one's comprehension %<nisargadurbodhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) Ki. Ph.: b. the seas: i. e. out of the country: %<dvãpàntare>% (not %<samudrapàre>%, which = on the coast of the sea).

#<BEYOND># (adv.): i. e. yonder: q. v.: %<dåre>%, from b. %<dåràt>%.

#<BEYOND, GO or PASS>#:
     1 %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) (with acc.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (with acc.).

#<BEZEL>#: %<*ratnàdhàraþ; aïgurãyakasya ratnapraõidhànabhàgaþ>%.

#<BIAS># (subs.):
     I Inclination: q. v. %<pravaõatà>%. Partiality: q. v.: %<pakùapàtaþ>%.

#<BIAS># (v. t.):
     1 %<àvarjayati>% (c. of %<vçj>%), M. n.;
     2 %<prahvãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), my heart is b. ed by (your) good qualities %<prahvãkçtaü me hçdayaü guõaudhaiþ>%, Ki. iii. 12.

#<BIB>#: (*%<bàlakasya>%) %<ura÷chadaþ>%.

#<BIBBER># (subs.):
     1 %<suràpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<madyapaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Drunkard.

#<BIBLE>#: %<*kçùñãyadharmapustakam>%.

#<BIBLICAL># (adj.): expr. by comp., b. erudition %<*bàibalapàõóityam>%.

#<BIBLIOGRAPHER>#: %<pustakavidyàvi÷àradaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<BIBLIOGRAPHY>#: %<pustakavidyà; pustakànàü mudràïkanàdinirõàyaka÷àstram>%.

#<BIBLIOMANIA>#: %<*durlabhapustakasaügrahaõonmàdaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<BIBLIOMANIAC>#: %<*durlabhapustakasaügrahaõonmàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<BIBLIOPOLIST>#: %<*pustakavikretç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Bookseller.

#<BIBULOUS>#:
     1 %<jala÷oùakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<jalacoùakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?).

#<BICKER># (v. i.): %<vi-nvadate>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To wrangle.

#<BICKERING># (subs.):
     1 %<kalahaþ>%;
     2 %<vivàdaþ>%;
     3 %<dvandvam>%.

#<BID># (v. t.):
     I In auction: %<*vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): I. will b. even hundred rupees for the horse %<*÷ataråpyamudrayàpya÷vaü krãõàmiti vadàmi>%.
     II To request, tell: q. v.: Ph. to b. defiance: v. To defy; to b. welcome %<svàgatamiti vadati>%; to b. adieu: v. Adieu.

#<BIDDER># (subs.):
     1 %<*vàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<cikrãrùu>% (mfn.).

#<BIDDING># (subs.): %<*vàdaþ; cikrãùàvàdaþ>%.

#<BIENNIAL># (adj.):
     1 %<dvivarùãõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<dvivàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<BIER># (subs.):
     1 %<÷avayànam>%;
     2 %<÷avavàhanam>%;
     3 %<kañaþ>%

#<BIESTINGS># (subs.):
     1 %<pãyåùa>% (mn.);
     2 %<peyåùa>% (mn.).

#<BIFURCATION>#: Ph. near the b. of the river %<yatra nadã dåyoþ pravàhayoþ pravibhaktà tasya samãpe>%.

#<BIG># (adj.):
     I Large, huge: q. v.:
     1 %<bçhat>% (f. %<tã>%) (not applicable to men);
     2 %<bçhatkàyaþ>% or %<mahàkàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (=large-bodied);
     3 %<mahàpramàõaþ>% or %<atipramàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (=of large height), a b. man %<mahàpramàõaþ puruùaþ>% K., saw the b. (horse) Indràyudha %<atipramàõamindràyudhamadràkùãt>%, K. II. Pregnant (Lit. and Fig.): q. v.:
     III Boastful: q. v.

#<BIGAMIST>#:
     I The man:
     1 %<dvibhàryaþ>%;
     2 %<dvipatnãkaþ>%.
     II The woman %<*dvibhartçkà; vartamàne patyau yà strã punarvivàhaü karoti>%.

#<BIGAMY>#:
     1 %<*dvistrãkaraõam>% (of men;
     2 %<*dvipatãkaraõam>% (of women).

#<BIGHT>#: v. Bay.

#<BIGNESS>#: v. Bulk, size.

#<BIGOT>#: %<*dharmanirbaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%); %<yaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) %<avicàreõànyamatàni pratyàkhyàya svamatamanuvartate>%.

#<BIGOTED># (adj.): v. Bigot. Ph. this is a b. country %<*atra puruùàþ avicàreõa svamatàsaktàþ>% or %<paradharmavidveùiõaþ>%.

#<BIGOTRY>#: %<*dharmanirbandhaþ; svamatàgrahaþ; avicàreõa svamatàsaktiþ>%.

#<BILE>#: %<pittam>%. To stir one's b. (Fig.) %<vàyuü prakopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%).

#<BILGE-WATER>#: %<naukàtalajalam>% (?).

#<BILIARY># (adj.): the b. duct %<pittavàhinã>% (?).

#<BILIOUS># (adj.): %<paittikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): b. fever %<pittajvaraþ>%.

#<BILK># (v. t.): %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤ca>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat.

#<BILL># (sub.):
     I A declaration in writing %<lekhaþ>%, a b. of indictment %<abhiyogalekhaþ>%.
     II A bill of exchange: %<*huõóiþ>%, a b. payable at sight %<*dar÷anadeyo huõóiþ>%.
     III Proposed law: %<*pàõóulipiþ>%, the House of Commons rejected the b. by a great majority %<*bahusabhyànàmaikamatyena sàdhàraõasabhà pàõóulipiü pratyàdide÷a>%.
     IV A written or printed notice: %<ghoùaõàpatram>%: v. Advertisement, placard. V. An account (rendered) of money due: %<*deyapatram>%, make out a b. for me. %<mayà yattubhyaü deyaü tasya gaõanàü kuru>%. Miscell.: a. b. of sale %<vikrayapatram>%; a b. of lading %<*preraõapatram>%.
     VI The beak of a bird:
     1 %<ca¤cuþ>%;
     2 %<ca¤cupuñaþ>%.
     VII A mattock, a hakSet: q. v.: %<dàtram>%.

#<BILL># (v. i.): Ph. the pigeons are b. ing and cooing %<anyonyasya ca¤cuü saüghañya kapotàþ kujanti>%.

#<BILLET># (subs.):
     I A note: q. v.: %<patram>%.
     II A ticket: q. v. %<nidar÷anapatram>%.
     III A log of wood: %<kàùñham>%: v. Log, stick.

#<BILLET># (v. t.); i. e. to quarter as soldiers: %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷a>%).

#<BILL-HOOK>#: %<phaõimukhaþ>%; D.: v. Hatchet.

#<BILLIARD># (adj.): Ph. a b. ball %<*aõóam>%; b. room %<*aõóàgàram>%.

#<BILLIARDS>#: %<*aõóakrãóà>%. To play at b. %<*aõóaiþ krãóati>%.

#<BILLION>#: %<kharvam>%.

#<BILLOW>#:
     1 %<mahormiþ>%;
     2 %<kallolaþ>%;
     3 %<ullolaþ>%;
     4 %<lahariþ>%: v. Wave.

#<BILLOWY>#:
     1 %<taraïgitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<årmimàlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<kallolamàlàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<udvelaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<BIN># (subs.): Ph. corn-b. %<dhànyakoùñhaþ>%; wine-b. %<madiràkoùñhaþ>%.

#<BINARY># (adj.): Ph. a b. compound %<*dvibhåtajaü dravyam>%; b. scale %<*dvikamålà gaõanàpaddhatiþ>%.

#<BIND># (v. t):
     I Lit., to tie: q. v.:
     1 %<badhnàti ni->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) b. ing firmly to a post %<sthåõayà saha dçóhabandhanena baddhvà>%, P. i. 4.;
     2 %<saü-yacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.) (=to restrain: q. v.), as if bound by chains %<nigaóairiva saü-yatàm>%, K. II. Fig., to restrain, hold in check: %<badhnàti ni->%, (%<bandha>%, c. 9.), bound by affection %<snehanibaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), Ki. ii. 44., b. s my sight %<badhnàti me cakùuþ>%, R. xiii. 47.;
     2 %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10), laws do not b. him %<*vidhayastaü na niyantrayanti>%. Ph. b. him by an oath %<÷apathena tamàbaddhaü kuru>%
     III To render costive:
     1 %<badhnàti ni->%, b. ing of the bowels %<baddhaviñkatà>%, ør.;
     2 %<ànahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4.)
     IV To bind books: (%<carmàdinà>%) %<badhnàti>% (?). V. To protect with a border: %<badhnàti>% (?): V. To border, fringe.

#<BIND OVER>#: %<àbadhnàti>% or %<àbaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) %<karoti>% (?). Ph. b. him over in 100 Rs. recognizance to keep the peace %<*÷àntirakùàrthaü ÷ataråpyamudràdànapratij¤ayà tamàbaddhaü kuru>%.

#<BIND UP>#: %<badhnàti ni->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): the snakes as if b. ing up the wounds of the branches %<÷àkhànàü vraõamiva nibadhnanti phaõinaþ>%, Mu. vi. 13.

#<BIND UP IN or WITH>#: only in pass.: Ph. my love for you is bound up with my nature %<tvayi me bhàvanibandhanà ratiþ>%, R. viii. 52.

#<BINDER>#: i. e. book- b.:
     1 %<*pustakabandhanakàrã>%;
     2 %<*pustakapidhàtà>%.

#<BINDING># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<bandhaþ>%;
     2 %<bandhanam>%.
     II Of a book: Perh %<pidhànam>%: v. Covering.
     III Of a dress: v. Border, fringe.

#<BINDING># (adj.): Of medicines: %<gràhin>% or %<saügràhin>% (f. %<õã>%), ør.

#<BIND-WEED>#: %<kùãravidàrã>% (a species of convolvulus).

#<BINOCULAR># (adj.):
     1 %<dvinayanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<dvinetraþ>% (%<trà traü>%).

#<BINOMIAL>#: %<*dvipadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%). B. theorem %<*dvipadavçddhitattvam>%.

#<BIOGRAPHER>#:
     1 %<*caritalekhakaþ>%;
     2 %<jãvanacaritaracakaþ>%;
     3 %<*jãvanacaritakçt>% (m.).

#<BIOGRAPHICAL>#: Ph. b. writer: v. Biographer; b. work: v. Biography.

#<BIOGRAPHY>#:
     1 %<caritam>%, b. of øriharsha %<÷rãharùacaritam>%, C.;
     2 %<jãvanacaritam>%;
     3 %<jãvanavçttàntaþ>%.

#<BIPARTITE># (adj.): Perh. %<dvaidhaþ>% (%<dhã dhaü>%).

#<BIPED># (adj.):
     1 %<dvipadaþ>% or %<dvipàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<dvipàd>% (m.), %<patã>% (f.) %<pat>%, (n.) (?).

#<BIRCH or BIRCH-TREE>#: %<bhårjaþ bhårjapatraþ>% or (a species of b.)

#<BIRCHEN># (adj.):
     1 by tat. comp.;
     2 %<bhårjamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<BIRD>#:
     1 %<vihagaþ>%;
     2 %<vihaïgaþ>%;
     3 %<vihaïgamaþ>%;
     4 %<pakùin>% (m.);
     5 %<patatrin>% (m.);
     6 %<patagaþ>%;
     7 %<khagaþ>%;
     8 %<÷akuntaþ>%;
     9 %<÷akunaþ>%;
     10 %<viùkiraþ>%;
     11 %<garutmat>% (m.);
     12 %<dvijaþ>%.

#<BIRD-CAGE>#: %<pi¤jaram>% or %<pa¤jaram>%.

#<BIRD-CALL>#: %<pakùirutànukàriõã vaü÷ã yayà pralobhya pakùiõo badhyante>%.

#<BIRD-CATCHER>#:
     1 %<÷àkunikaþ>%;
     2 %<pàkùikaþ>%.

#<BIRD-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<vihagapàlaþ>%;
     2 %<pakùipàlaþ>% (?).

#<BIRD-LIME>#: %<pakùibandhanàrthaü ÷yànodapeùam>%.

#<BIRTH># (subs):
     I Coming into life:
     1 %<janman>% (n.) (the best equiv.), blind from b. %<janmàndhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%);
     2 %<janyam>%;
     3 %<jananam>%;
     4 %<janiþ>%;
     5 %<udbhavaþ>%;
     6 %<utpattiþ>%;
     7 %<bhavaþ>%;
     8 %<sambhavaþ>%;
     9 %<såtiþ>%; Ph. lordship from b. %<garbhe÷varatvam>%, K.
     II Lineage, discent: q. v.:
     1 %<kulam>%,
     2 %<anvayaþ>%; Ph. proud of one's b. %<kulàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ki.; of high b. %<abhijanavat>% (f. %<tã>%), Sa iii. The act of giving birth:
     1 %<prasavaþ>%;
     2 %<prajananam>%.
     IV That which is born: v. Creature.

#<BIRTH, TO GIVE>#:
     1 %<såte>% (%<så>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To bring forth.

#<BIRTH-DAY>#:
     1 %<janmadinam>%;
     2 %<janidivasam>%, Vi. vi.; and sim. comp.s.

#<BIRTH-PLACE>#:
     1 %<janmabhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<janmasthànam>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<BIRTH-RIGHT>#:
     1 %<janmanaþ svatvam>% or %<adhikàraþ>%;
     2 by circumlo., sold his b. for a morsel of bread %<*apåpakhaõóàrthaü pitçsampattyàdau sarvaü svatvaü vyakrãõãta>%.

#<BISCUIT>#: %<iyurupãyapiùñakavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BISECT>#:
     1 %<dvaidhãkaroti>% or %<dvidhàkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<samàü÷advayena vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. l.).

#<BISECTION>#:
     1 %<dvidhàkaraõam>%;
     2 %<dvaidhãkaraõam>%;
     3 %<samàü÷advayena vibhàgaþ>%.

#<BISHOP>#: %<*kçùñãyasampradàyeùu pradhànàcàryaþ>%.

#<BISHOPRIC>#:
     I A bishop's office: %<pradhànàcàryapadam>%.
     II Bishop's district %<*pradhànàcàryasyàdhikàraþ>%; b. of London %<*laõóanasya pradhànàcàryasyàdhikàraþ>%.

@<[Page 73]>@

#<BISMUTH>#: %<àlohita÷ukladhàtuprabhedaþ>%.

#<BISON>#: %<emerãkàde÷ãyo mahiùàkàro'raõyajantuvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BISSEXTILE>#: %<vaiùuvavatsareõaikyàrthaü pà÷càtyapàõóità÷caturthe caturthe varùe phevruvàrãmàsamekàdhikadivasamånatriü÷addivasàtmakamiti parigaõayanti | sa ca ekàdhikadivaso varùastaira>% "%<visekaùñàil>%", "%<lipa iyàra>%" %<càbhidhãyate>%.

#<BIT># (subs.):
     I Of the bridle:
     1 %<khalãna>% (mn.);
     2 %<kavikaþ>% or %<kavikà>%;
     3 %<valgà>%.
     II A small piece:
     1 %<khaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<gràsaþ>% (=a mouthful). Not a b. %<na manàgapi>%.

#<BIT># (v. t.); To b. a horse %<a÷vasya mukhe khalãnaü dadàti>%, Mu. or %<khalãmaü prakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), P. iv. 7.

#<BITCH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kukkurã>%;
     2 %<÷unã>%;
     3 %<saramà>%.
     II As a term of reproach: %<bandhakã>%.

#<BITE># (v. t.):
     I With teeth etc.: %<da÷ati vi- saü->%, (%<dan÷>%, c. l.): Ph. one should not b. off one's nails %<dantairnotpàñayen>% (c. of %<pañ>%) %<nakhàn>%, M. iv. 69.; one who b. s his nails %<nakhakhàdã>%, M.; to b. the lips %<oùñhau da÷ati>% or %<khaõóati vi->%, (%<khaõó>% c. l.), Si. xvii. 2., or %<nirvibhunakti>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.) (poet)
     II To produce a keen, pungent sensation: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%,)
     III To adhere to: q. v.

#<BITE># (subs.):
     I The act of biting: %<daü÷aþ>%; poisonous b. %<saviùo daü÷aþ>%, U. II. The wound made by biting: %<daü÷aþ>%.
     III A cheat or one who cheats q. v.

#<BITING># (adj.): i. e. sharp, severe, sarcastic: q. v.

#<BITTER># (adj.):
     I Of the taste: %<tiktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II Harsh, stern:
     1 %<kañu>%. (mfn.) even by the b. words of øishupàla %<kañunàpi caidyavacanena>%. Si. xv. 40.;
     2 %<marmàvidh>% (mfn.) (Lit. piercing the vital parts);
     3 %<niùñhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (prop= cruel.), we are very b. ly reviled %<ati niùñhuramupàlabdhàþ smaþ>%, U. iv.
     III Painful, severe: q. v.: %<udvejanakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): Ph. b. cold %<atyanta÷ãtam>%.
     IV Mournful, distressing, pitiable: q. v.

#<BITTERLY>#:
     I Severly, cruelly: q. v.: %<niùñhuram>%.
     II Sorrowfully, piteously: q. v.: Ph. wept b. %<bhç÷aü>% or %<atyantaü ruroda>%.

#<BITTERN>#: %<krau¤cajàtãyapakùibhedaþ>%.

#<BITTERNESS>#:
     I Of taste:
     1 %<tiktatà>%;
     2 %<tiktatvam>%.
     II Keenness of reproach, sarcasm:
     1 %<kañutà>%;
     2 %<niùñhuratà>%.
     III Deep distress of mind: %<duþkham>%.
     IV Impious feeling: %<pàùaõóabuddhiþ>%. v. Malice, hatred: q. v.: %<vidveùaþ>%.

#<BITUMEN>#:
     1 %<÷ilàjatu>% (n.);
     2 %<giripuùpakam>%;
     3 %<÷ilàdadruþ>%.

#<BITUMINOUS>#: %<÷ilàjatu÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?) (=containing bitumen).

#<BIVOUAC># (sub.); v. WakS, guard.

#<BIVOUAC># (v.): Ph. "determined to b. there for the night" %<apramattàstatraiva yàminãü yàpayituü kçtasaükalpàþ>%.

#<BLAB, BLABBER>#: %<vàvadåkaþ>%: v. Babbler, tell-tale.

#<BLAB># (v. t.): %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To divulge: v. Also, to babble.

#<BLACK># (adj.):
     I Of colour:
     1 %<kçùõaþ>% (%<ùõà ùõaü>%);
     2 %<kçùõavarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%);
     3 %<÷yàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or %<÷yàmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=dark blue);
     4 %<nãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (prop. = blue);
     5 %<kàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     6 %<mecakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     7 %<malinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); your heart must be very b. like your exterior %<bahiriva malinataraü tava mano'pi bhaviùyati nånam>%, Gi. viii. 7.
     II Fig., dismal, gloomy, calamitious, horrible, wicked: q. v. B. and blue: v. Livid.

#<BLACK># (subs.):
     I The colour:
     1 %<kçùõaþ>%;
     2 %<kçùõavarõaþ>%.
     III Black dress:
     1 %<kçùõavastram>%,
     2 %<kçùõavasanam>%.
     III A black man:
     1 %<kçùõakàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<÷yàmàïgaþ>% (%<ïgã ïgaü>%).

#<BLACK-ART>#:
     1 %<indrajàlam>%;
     2 %<kàrmaõam>%: v. Magic.

#<BLACK-BALL># (subs.): (%<pratyàkhyànapradar÷anã>%) %<kçùõaguñikà>%.

#<BLACK-BALL># (v. t.): %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To reject.

#<BLACK-BERRY>#: %<phalavi÷eùaþ>%. In India, sometimes applied to %<jambu>% (n.)

#<BLACK-BIRD>#: %<pakùibhedaþ>%. In India, the term is applied to %<kokilaþ>%. (=Cuckoo).

#<BLACK-CATTLE>#: %<màüsàrthaü pàlità gàvaþ>%.

#<BLACKEN>#:
     I To make black:
     1 %<kàlãkaroti>%, b. s his face %<mukhaü kàlãkaroti>%, Na. iii.;
     2 %<kçùõãkaroti>% (rare);
     3 %<÷yàmãkaroti>% (=to make dark blue).
     II To darken: q. v.
     III To sully: q. v.

@<[Page 74]>@

#<BLACKGUARD>#:
     1 %<durvçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<duràcàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Rake.

#<BLACKING># (subs.): %<kàlã>% (?).

#<BLACKISH>#:
     1 %<ãùatkçùõaþ>% (%<ùõà ùõaü>%). %<ãùatkàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<BLACK-LEAD>#: %<lohabhedaþ; *aïgàralohaþ>%.

#<BLACKNESS>#:
     1 %<kàliman>% (m.);
     2 %<kçùõatvam>%;
     3 %<kçùõiman>% (m.): v. Also, darkness.

#<BLACKSMITH>#:
     1 %<karmakàraþ>%;
     2 %<karmàraþ>%;
     3 %<lohakàraþ>%.

#<BLADDER>#:
     1 %<kloman>% (m.);
     2 %<måtrà÷ayaþ>%;
     3 %<tilakam>% (rare).

#<BLADE>#:
     I The cutting part of a knife etc.; %<dhàrà>%.
     II Of grass:
     1 %<dala>% (mn.);
     2 %<kàõóam>% (?).
     III A rake: q. v.

#<BLADE-BONE>#: v. Shoulder-bone.

#<BLAMABLE or BLAMEABLE>#:
     1 %<nindanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<nindyaþ>% (%<ndyà ndyaü>%);
     3 %<nindàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%): v. Faulty, culpable.

#<BLAMABLENESS># or BLAMEABLENESS: %<nindyatàþ>% v. Culpability.

#<BLAME># (subs.):
     I Censure, reprehension: q. v.: %<nindà>%.
     II Fault, crime %<doùaþ>%, he lays the b. on another's shoulders %<anyasmin>% or %<anyasya skandhe sa doùaü nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.). Without b. = blameless: q. v.

#<BLAME># (v. t.): %<nindati vi->%, (%<nind>%, c. l.): v. To censure.

#<BLAMELESS>#:
     1 %<anindyaþ>% (%<ndyà ndyaü>%);
     2 %<anindanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<nirdoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) (=faultless: q. v.);
     4 %<niùkalaïkaþ>% (%<ïkà ïkaü>%) (=spotless: q. v.);
     5 %<vi÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (pure: q. v.).

#<BLAMELESSLY>#: v. Innocently, faultlessly.

#<BLAMELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<anindyatà>%;
     2 %<nirdoùatà>% (=faultlessness);
     3 %<vi÷uddhatà>% (= purity).

#<BLAMEWORTHY>#:
     1 %<nindàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%);
     2 %<nindanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Censurable.

#<BLAMER>#: %<nindakaþ>%: v. Censurer.

#<BLANCH># (v.);
     I To whiten: q. v.: %<dhavalayati>% (nomi.).
     II To peel: q. v. %<tvacayati>% (nomi.).

#<BLAND>#: %<mçdu>% (%<dvã du>%): Mild, gentle.

#<BLANDISHMENT>#:
     I Of love:
     1 %<hàvaþ>%;
     2 %<vilàsaþ>%;
     3 %<vibhramaþ>%. N. B. Applied only to women.
     II Sweet words:
     1 %<priyavàkyam>%;
     2 %<madhurabhàùitam>%.

#<BLANK># (adj.):
     I Not filled or written on: %<÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (?).
     II White pale or dismayed: q. v.: Ph. b. verse: %<amitràkùarachandaþ>%; b. cartridge %<*kevalacårõakoùaþ>%; b. endorsement %<lekhaka. -nàmavirahitaü huõóyàdau pçùñhalikhanam>%.

#<BLANK># (subs.):
     I A void space: Ph. don't leave so much b. %<etàvadalikhitaü>% or %<÷uddhaü>% (?) %<mà rakùãþ>%:
     II A b. ticket %<*÷uddhanidar÷anã>%.
     III A b. ballot %<*÷uddhaguñikà>%.

#<BLANKET>#:
     1 %<kambalaþ>%;
     2 %<rallakaþ>%;
     3 %<årõàyuþ>%.

#<BLASPHEME>#: %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. l.): v. To revile.

#<BLASPHEMER>#:
     1 %<ã÷varanindakaþ>%;
     2 %<pàùaõóaþ>% (=heretic).

#<BLASPHEMOUS>#:
     1 %<ã÷varanindakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 comp. with %<pàùaõóa->%.

#<BLASPHEMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<abhavatyà>% (=irreligiously);
     2 %<avaj¤ayà>% (=contemptuously).

#<BLASPHEMY>#:
     1 %<ã÷varanindà>%;
     2 %<pàùaõóatà>% (=heresy).

#<BLAST># (subs.):
     I A gust of wind:
     1 %<vàtyà>%;
     2 %<javànilaþ>%: v. Gale.
     II The blowing of a wind instrument: v. Blowing.
     III A blight: q. v.

#<BLAST># (v. t.):
     I To blight: q. v.
     II To destroy, frustrate: q. v. %<unmålayati>% (%<mål>%, c. 10.).
     III To rend open by explosion; %<vidàrayati>% (c. of %<da>%) (?).

#<BLAZE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prabhà>%;
     2 %<arcisa>% (m.): v. Flame, light.
     II Fig.: Ph.: "b. of fame" %<ya÷aþprabhà>%.

#<BLAZE># (v. i.):
     1 (%<jvalati pra- sampra->%, (%<jval>%, c. l.), b. ing powers %<jvalatpratàpàvaliþ>%; N. i. 2.;
     2 %<dãpyate pra- saü->%, (%<dãp>%, c. 4.) the Raghu-chief b. ed with rage %<kuddho'dãpi raghuvyàghraþ>%, B. vi. 32.: v. To kindle.

#<BLAZON># (v. t.):
     I To display: q. v.: %<prathayati>% (c. of %<prath>%).
     III To deck, embellish: q. v.: %<maõóayati>%
     III To explain coat of arms %<vyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.).

#<BLAZON, BLAZONRY># (subs.):
     I A coat of arms: q. v.
     II Publication, display: q. v.: %<àóambharaþ>% (?).

#<BLEACH>#:
     I To whiten: q. v.: %<dhavalayati>% (nomi.)
     II To make pale: %<vivarõayati>% (nomi.).

#<BLEACHING-POWDER>#: %<*vira¤jakacårõam>%.

#<BLEAK># (adj.):
     I Bold, frigid: q. v.: %<ati÷ãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Exposed to cold: expr. by circum.: these wastes are so b. %<*eùu khilaprade÷eùu himasyedçk pràdurbhàvaþ>%.

#<BLEAK># (subs.): %<nàdeyaþ ÷uklavarõaþ kùudramatsyabhedaþ>%.

#<BLEAKNESS>#:
     I Exposure to the wind: by circum.: v. Bleak (II).
     II Coldness: q. v.: %<÷ãtatà>%.

#<BLEAREDNESS>#:
     1 %<klinnàkùatà>%;
     2 %<cullatà>%.

#<BLEAR-EYED>#:
     1 %<klinnàkùaþ>% (%<kùã kùaü>%);
     2 %<cullaþ>% or %<cillaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%);
     3 %<pillaþ>%, (%<llà llaü>%).

#<BLEAT># (v. i.): %<rebhate>% (%<rebh>%, c. l): v. To make noise.

#<BLEAT, BLEATING># (subs.):
     1 %<ràvaþ>% or %<remaõam>%: v. Noise.
     2 %<meùarutam>% (the cry of a sheep).

#<BLEED># (v. t.): %<raktaü>% or %<rudhiraü>% or %<÷auõitaü sràvayati vi- à- pari->%, (c. of %<stra>%); or %<mokùayati>% (%<mukù>%, c. 10); or %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%) or %<avasecayati>% (c. of %<sic>%). N. B. These verbs are cons. with gen. of the person who is bled.

#<BLEED># (v. i.): %<raktaü>% or %<rudhiraü>% or %<÷oõitaü sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. l); or %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. l), Ki.; or %<kùarati>% (%<kùar>%, c. l). M. n.; or %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l) (rare), when it stops itself after sufficient b. ing %<samyag gatvà yadà raktaü svayamevàvatiùñhate>%, ør.; or %<pravartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l) (rare), if it does not b. %<apravartamàne rakte>%. N. B. These verbs are cons. with gen. of the person and abl. of the part which b. s: his hand b. s %<tasya hastàt ÷oõitaü sravati>%.

#<BLEEDING># (subs.):
     I Letting of blood;
     1 %<raktasràvaþ -õaü>%;
     2 %<raktamokùaõam>%;
     3 %<raktàvasecanam>%, etc.
     II Flowing of blood:
     1 %<raktasru tiþ>%;
     2 %<raktacyutiþ>%;
     3 %<raktakùaraõam>% etc.

#<BLEMISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<malinayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): v. To stain.

#<BLEMISH># (subs.): %<doùaþ>%: v. Stain, defect, fault.

#<BLEND, BLENDING>#: v. To mingle, mingling.

#<BLESS># (v. t.):
     I To pronounce a blessing on:
     1 often by sim. %<à÷ãrliï>% or %<loñ>% when any particular blessing is specified, I b. you that you may have a son like yourself, %<putraü labhasvàtmaguõànuråpam>%, R. v. 34.;
     2 %<àùi÷aü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3) or %<prayunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7) (with dat.), R. v. 35.
     3 %<à÷àste>% (%<÷às>%, c. 2), I b. you by the Rig Veda %<çkchandasà÷àse>%, Sa. iv.;
     4 %<à÷aüsate>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. l) (rare), M. n.: Ph. God b. you %<ã÷aste kalyàõaü>% or %<÷ubhaü vitaratu>%.
     II To glorify or praise: q. v.: Ph. b. the Lord, b. his holy name %<*ã÷o gãyatàü tasya pavitraü nàma gãyatàm>%.
     III To consecrate: q. v.
     IV To favour, endow liberally: q. v.

#<BLESSED>#:
     I Happy, highly favoured:
     1 %<dhanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), Si. xiv. 87.;
     2 %<mahàbhàgyavat>% (f. %<tã>%), Vi.
     II Enjoying heavenly felicity: %<labdhamokùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%);
     3 %<siddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%). Ph. b. foot %<÷rãcaraõakamalam>%; b. shore %<÷rãmatkålam>%.

#<BLESSEDNESS>#: v. Happiness, felicity. "In single b." %<anudvàhasukhena>% (?)

#<BLESSING>#:
     I A benediction:
     1 %<à÷is>% (f.);
     2 %<à÷ãrvàdaþ>%;
     3 %<à÷ãrvacanam>%.
     II A gift, benefit, or advantage: q. v.

#<BLIGHT># (v. t.):
     1 %<utsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%) (=to destroy);
     2 %<vçddhiü stabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%. c. 9) (=stop the growth) (with gen.).

#<BLIGHT># (subs.):
     1 %<upadravaþ>% (?);
     2 %<vyàghàtaþ>% (?);
     3 %<kùayaþ>% (=decay).

#<BLIND># (adj.): %<andhaþ>%, (%<ndhà ndhaü>%), born b. %<janmàndhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%) or %<jàtyandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%) (rare) M.;
     2 %<andhadç÷>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s., naturally b. to their own improprieties %<sahajàndhadç÷aþ svadurnaye>%, Si. xvi. 29. Ph b. of one eye %<kàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%); b. at night %<ràtryandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%); a b. well %<andhakåpaþ>%, Va.; love is b. %<*prema bhadraü na pa÷yati>% or %<gaõayati>%.

#<BLIND># (v.): %<andhayati>% (nomi.) or %<andhãkaroti>% (%<kç>% c. 8), b. ed by sensual pleasures %<viùayàndhãkçtekùaõaþ>%, Ka. Ph. b. ed by passion %<kàmàndhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%) b. ed by rage %<krondhàndhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%).

#<BLIND># (subs.): %<tiraskariõãþ>% v. Screen.

@<[Page 76]>@

#<BLINDFOLD># (v. t.): %<netre>% or %<locane>% or %<dç÷au badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9) or %<abhinahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4).

#<BLINDFOLDED># (adj.):
     1 %<baddhacakùus>% (mfn.), S. c.;
     2 %<abhinaddhàkùaþ>% (f. %<kùã>%). Up. Fig. "fate's b. reign" %<*devasya timiràvçtamàdhipatyam>%: v. Also blindly.

#<BLINDLY>#:
     1 %<andhavat>%;
     2 %<asamãkùya>% (=inconsiderately);
     3 %<sahasà>% (=suddenly).

#<BLINDMAN'S BUFF>#: %<netrabandhaþ -krãóà>%, B. p.

#<BLINDNESS>#:
     I Lit.
     1 %<andhatà>%;
     2 %<andhatbam>%
     II Fig.: %<mohaþ>%.

#<BILNK>#: v. To wink, twinkle.

#<BLISS>#: %<paramasukham>% v. Happiness, felicity, beatitude.

#<BLISSFUL>#: %<ànandamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%): v. Happy, blessed.

#<BLISTER># (subs.):
     I A watery tumour: %<jalapårõaü vraõam>% (?). A b. on the foot: %<vipàdikà>%.
     II A plaster for raising b. s: %<*dàhàlepaþ jalapårõavraõotpàdakàlepaþ>%.

#<BLISTER># (v. t.):
     I To apply a blister: %<*dàhàlepaü prayunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To raise blisters: %<jalapårõàni vraõàni utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (?).
     III Fig. v. To burn.

#<BLISTER># (v. i.): Ph, "let my tongue b." %<*mama jihvàyàü jalapårõani vraõàni bhavantu>%.

#<BLITHE, BLITHESOME>#: v. Cheerful, gay, merry.

#<BLITHELY>#:
     1 %<saharùam>%;
     2 %<sollàsam>%: v. Cheerfully, merrily.

#<BLITHENESS>#:
     1 %<sphårtiþ>%;
     2 %<ullàsaþ>%: v. Cheerfulness, sprightliness.

#<BLOAT>#: v. To swell.

#<BLOATED># (adj.):
     1 %<sphãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷ånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<sphàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BLOCK># (subs.):
     I Of wood: %<kàùñham>%.
     II Of stone: %<÷ilà>%.
     III For beheading criminals: %<vadhyakàùñham>% (after %<vadhya÷ilà>%, of Na.). Ph. whose heads were brought to the b. %<yeùàü ÷iràüsi vadhyakàùñhaü spar÷itàni>% or sim. %<chinnàni>%.
     IV Any mass: %<piõóa>% (mn.). V. A row: q. v.: %<÷reõã>%.
     VI Any obstruction or hindrance: q. v.
     VII A blockhead: q. v.

#<BLOCK UP>#:
     1 %<ruõaddhi ava- ni- saü- upa- prati->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) b. ing up the path %<màrgamavarudhya>% Mah.;
     2 %<àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), b. ing up the road %<àvçtya panthànam>%, R. vii. 31.
     3 %<àcchàdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%) (rare), b. ing up the way of the chariot %<àcchàdya rathapanthànam>%, Mah.

#<BLOCKADE># (subs.):
     1 %<rodhaþ>%;
     2 %<avarodhaþ>%;
     3 %<uparodhaþ>%;
     4 %<saürodhaþ>%.

#<BLOCKADE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ruõaddhi ava- upa->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<pariveùñate>% (%<beùñ>%, c. l.) (=to surround: q. v.) (to be used only when the context determines the meaning).

#<BLOCKADER>#: %<avaroddhà>%: v. Besieger.

#<BLOCKHEAD>#:
     1 %<sthålabuddhiþ>%;
     2 %<varvaraþ>%: v. Fool.

#<BLOOD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<raktam>%;
     2 %<rudhiram>%;
     3 %<÷oõitam>%;
     4 %<asçj>% (n.);
     5 %<asram>%;
     6 %<kùatajam>% (rare), the cascade of fresh b; %<pratyagrakùatajabharã>%, Vi. vii.
     7 %<kãlàlam>% (rare), quenched by b. flowing %<saratkãlàlanirvàpita>%, Vi. iii. Ph.: to lose b. %<raktaü mu¤cati>% (%<bhuc>%, c. 6.); to take one's b. %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) v. To murder.
     II Kindred, lineage: q. v.: Ph. related by b. %<sanàbhi>% (mfn.); of whole b. %<sodaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); half-b. q. v.
     III Bloodshed: q. v.
     IV Temper of mind, passion: Ph. their b. was up for revenge %<*pratãkàràrthaü teùàü krodhàgniruddidãpe>%; do not rouse my b. %<mà màü prakopaya>%; murdered the child in cold b. %<*÷ànto bàlaü jaghàna>%.

#<BLOOD># (v. t.):
     I To bleed: q. v.
     II To stain with blood: %<rudhireõa limpati>% (v. To. annoint) or %<kaluùayati>% (v. To stain): Ph. b. ed scimitars %<khaïgàþ ÷oõitasandigdhàþ>%, Ku.

#<BLOOD-HOUND>#: %<kukkurabhedaþ>%: v. Hound.

#<BLOODINESS>#: %<jighàüsà>%: v. Cruelty.

#<BLOODLESS>#:
     I Without blood:
     1 %<raktahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?);
     2 %<gatàsu>% (mfn.) (=dead).
     II Without shedding of blood: %<raktapàtaü vinà>% Ph. by which the discharger obtains a b. victory %<yataþ prayokturna càrihiüsà vijaya÷ca haste>%, R. v. 53.

#<BLOOD-LET>#: (v.): v. To bleed.

#<BLOOD-RED>#: %<raktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. Red.

#<BLOOD-SHED>#: %<raktapàtaþ>%: v. Slaughter.

#<BLOOD-SHOT>#:
     1 %<atiraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (=very red);
     2 %<raktàbhiùyandin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

@<[Page 77]>@

#<BLOOD-STAINED>#:
     1 %<raktàktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<rudhirasaüliptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%);
     3 %<÷oõitasandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%);
     4 %<asradigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%), R.; and sim. comp.

#<BLOOD-SUCKER>#:
     1 %<raktapàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<asrapaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<BLOOD-THIRSTY>#:
     1 %<rudhirapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<jighàüsu>% (mfn.): v. Sanguinary, murderous.

#<BLOOD-VESSEL># %<raktavàhinã>% or %<asçgvahà nàóã>%.

#<BLOODY>#:
     I Blood-stained: q. v.
     II Sanguinary, murderous: q. v.
     III Attended with blood-shed: Ph. it was a b. battle %<asmin yuddhe bahu raktaü papàta>% (?); that day was most b. for the Romans %<*tasmin divase rumãyàõàü baühiùñhaü raktaü papàta>%.

#<BLOOM># (subs.):
     I Blossom: q. v.
     II Fig., the b. of youth %<navayauvanam>%; the b. (of a maiden's) cheek %<kapolaràgaþ>%.

#<BLOOM># (v. i.): v. To blossom.

#<BLOOMING, BLOSSOMING># (adj.):
     1 %<praphullaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%), b. face %<praphullavadanam>%;
     2 %<vikasat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     3 %<sphuñat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     4 %<kusumitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     5 %<puùpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BLOSSOM># (v. i.):
     1 %<sphuñati>% (%<sphuñ>%, c. 6);
     2 %<phullati>% (%<phull>%, c. l);
     3 %<vikasati>% (%<kas>%, c. l);
     4 %<puùpati>% (%<puùp>%, c. 4) (rare): v. To flower.

#<BLOSSOM># (subs.):
     1 %<puùpam>% (=flower: q. v.);
     2 %<mukula>% (mn.) (=an opening bud.);
     3 %<prasavaþ>% (rare), mango b. s %<cåtaprasavaþ>%, Ku.;
     4 %<pravàlaþ>% (?).

#<BLOT># (subs.): %<kalaïkaþ>%: v. Spot. stain, tarnish.

#<BLOT OUT>#: v. To erase, efface, obliterate.

#<BLOTCH>#:
     1 %<kilàsam>% (?);
     2 %<kacchapikà>% (?).

#<BLOTTING-PAPER>#: %<*masã÷oùakaü kàgajam>%.

#<BLOW># (subs.):
     I With the fist:
     1 %<muùñiprahàraþ>%, gives a b. on the nose %<dhoõàyàü muùñiprahàraü dadàti>%, Mr. ii.
     2 %<muùñighàtaþ>%;
     3 %<bhujàhatiþ>%, Ki. To strike a b.: %<muùñinà hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.). II. B. in general: %<prahàraþ>%: v. Stroke.
     III Fig. Infliction of evil: Ph. "gave a death-b. to the constitution" %<*÷àsanapraõàlyà vinà÷aü kalpayàmàsa>%; "fortune's b. s" %<daivanirdhàtaþ>%, U.

#<BLOW># (v. i.):
     I To blossom: q. v.: %<sphuñati pra->%, (%<sphuñ>%, c. 6.).
     II As air:
     1 %<vàti pra->% (%<và>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<vahati pra->%, (%<vah>%, c. l.), Ku. xvii. 26.
     III To breathe hard or quick.: v. To breathe, to part.
     IV To sound as a wind instrument: Ph. horns blew %<pårõàþ perà÷ca sasvanuþ>%: B.: v. To sound.

#<BLOW># (v. t.):
     I To b. the fire: %<dhamati sabhà- pra- upa->%, (%<dhmà>%, c. l.) M. iv. 53.
     II To drive, to impel: q. v.: Ph. the tempest blew the ship ashore %<*vàtyà potaü vicikùepa>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) %<tañe>%; dust b. n by the wind %<aniloddhataü>% (%<dhå>%, c. 9.) or %<anilotthàpitaü>% (c. of %<sthà>%) %<rajaþ>%.
     III To sound a wind instrument:
     1 %<dhamati sabhà->%, blew the shell %<jalajaü dadhmau>% R.;
     2 %<pårayati>% or %<mukhamàrutena pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.), blew horns %<kàhalàþ pårayà¤cakruþ>%, B. xiv. 3.
     IV To spread, publish: q. v.: Ph.: to b. the nose %<nàsikàü dhamati>%; one who does so %<nàsikandhamaþ>%. To b. hot and cold: %<anugrahanigrahau prakañayati>% (nomi.).

#<BLOW AWAY>#: %<vi-dhånoti>% or %<dhånayati>% or %<dhånàti>% (%<dhå>%, c. 5., 10. &. 9.): v. To drive away.

#<BLOW INTO>#: %<phåtkaroti>%.

#<BLOW OUT>#: %<nirvàpayati>% (c. of %<và>%): Ph. if you allow me, I will b. the dust from your eye %<yadyanumanyase tadahamenàü vadanamàrutena vi÷adàü karavàõi>%, Sa. iii.

#<BLOW OVER>#: %<÷àmyati pra- upa->%, (%<÷am>%, c. 4): v. To cease, pass away.

#<BLOW UP>#:
     I To swell, inflate: q. v.
     II By explosion: no equiv.: %<uddhånayati>% (%<dhå>%, c. 10) may be used.
     III To destroy: %<unmålayati>% (%<mål>%, c. 10).

#<BLOW UPON>#: v. To destroy, to taint.

#<BLOWER>#:
     1 %<dhamakaþ>%;
     2 %<dhmàtà>%.

#<BLOWING># (subs.):
     I Of a wind instrument:
     1 %<dhmàtam>% (rare):
     2 %<nàdaþ>%: v. sound:
     II Of a flower, etc.:
     1 %<vikà÷aþ>%;
     2 %<phulliþ>%. In other senses, v. To blow.

#<BLOW-PIPE>#: %<dhamanã>%.

#<BLUBBER># (subs.): %<timyàdiyàdasàü medas>% (n.): v. Fat.

#<BLUBBER># (v. i.): v. To weep.

#<BLUDGEON>#: %<laguóaþ>%: v. Club.

#<BLUE># (adj.):
     1 %<nãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<÷yàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (=dark b.); %<asitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (poet).

#<BLUE># (subs.):
     1 %<nãlaþ>%;
     2 %<nãlavarõaþ>%. B. s.; i. e. low spirits: v. Melancholy.

@<[Page 78]>@

#<BLUE-BIRD>#: %<*nãlapakùã>%.

#<BLUE-BOTTLE>#: %<latàbhedaþ; makùikàbheda÷ca>%.

#<BLUE-EYED>#: %<nãlàkùaþ>% (%<kùã kùaü>%).

#<BLUFF># (adj.): v. Uncouth, steep.

#<BLUISH>#:
     1 %<ànãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<ãùannãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<BLUNDER># (v. i.): %<pramàdyati>% (%<mad>%, c. 4): v. To err, mistake.

#<BLUNDER># (subs.):
     1 %<pramàdaþ>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%;
     3 %<bhramaþ>%: v. Mistake.

#<BLUNDERBUSS>#: %<*àyatacchidravi÷iùñaþ kùudrabandukavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BLUNDERER>#:
     1 %<pramàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     3 %<bhràntacittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).

#<BLUNDERING># (adj.):
     1 %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<bhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<BLUNDERINGLY>#:
     1 %<pramàdena>%
     2 by the adj. he talks b. %<pramattaþ pralapati>%.

#<BLUNT># (adj.):
     I Not sharp:
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<kuõñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà õñhaü>%);
     3 %<kuõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<prakharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%). To become b.: %<kuõñhãbhavati>%.
     II Fig. Of understanding, etc.:
     1 %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%)
     2 %<nistejas>% (mfn.).
     III Plain but unceremonious: %<saralaþ>% (%<là laü>%) or %<ajihmaþ>% (%<hmà hmaü>%), (%<kintu>%) %<avinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or %<a÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): by his b. remarks %<*tasya saralàbhiravinãnàbhiruktimiþ>%; be frank not b. %<saralo bhava nàvinãtaþ>%.

#<BLUNT># (v. t.):
     1 %<kuõñhãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8);
     2 %<nistejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10);
     3 %<taikùõyaü>% or %<pràkharyaü nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%) or %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6) (with gen.).

#<BLUNTLY>#: Frankly, rudely, plainly.

#<BLUNTNESS>#: Of manners: %<sahajàvinãtatà>% (?); %<gràmyatà>% (?).

#<BLUR># (subs.): v. Smear, blot.

#<BLUR># (v.): v. To smear, stain.

#<BLUSH># (v. i.):
     1 %<lajjàü nàñayati>% (%<nañ>%, c. 10), Màlavikà b. s %<màlavikà lajjàü nàñayati>%, Mal. iii.
     2 %<jihre ti>% (%<hrã>%, c. 3) putting the sun to b. in splendour %<hrepayannahimatejasaü tviùà>%, Ki xiii. 41. N. B. Redness of the face is not used to indicate b. ing.

#<BLUSH># (subs.):
     I A rosy tint: %<raktiman>% (m.)
     II A red colour suffusing the cheeks or face: expr. by
     1 %<lajjà>%,
     2 %<vrãóà>% or
     3 %<hrãþ>% (=shame): a b. came upon her face %<tasyànanamàlohitaü babhåva>% or, as gen. represented in Sanskrit %<vrãóayàdhomukhã babhåva>%.
     III Glance, view: q. v. Ph. at the first b. %<prathamadar÷ane>%.

#<BLUSHING># (adj.): %<praphullaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%): v. Ruddy, also blushful.

#<BLUSHFUL>#:
     1 %<lajjàvanamraþ>% (%<mrà mraü>%);
     2 %<hrãparigataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<vrãóàvanataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BLUSTER># (v. i.): To be boisterous: %<vthàkro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. l.).
     II To brag: q. v.
     III To bully: q. v.

#<BLUSTER># (subs.): v. Noise, tumult, boasting.

#<BLUSTERER>#: v. Boaster, swaggerer.

#<BOA-CONSTRICTOR># (a serpent):
     1 %<ajagaraþ>%;
     2 %<vàhasaþ>%;
     3 %<÷ayuþ>% (rare).

#<BOAR>#:
     1 %<varàhaþ>%;
     2 %<÷åkaraþ>%;
     3 %<kolaþ>%;
     4 %<potrã>%, A.;
     5 %<dhçùñiþ>%, A.

#<BOARD># (subs.):
     I A plank: %<phalaka>% (mn.).
     II A table for food: %<bhojanaphalakaþ>%.
     III Food, diet: q. v.: %<àhàraþ>%: Ph. but b. and clothing should be given %<gràsàcchàdanantu deyameva>%, K. b.
     IV For playing games:
     1 %<aùñàpadam>%,
     2 %<÷àriphalam>%. V. A council: %<sabhà>%. A member of it: %<sabhyaþ>% or %<sabhàsad>% (m.) Ph. to get on b. a vessel %<nàvamàrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l.), Raj.; to leap over b. v. Overboard.

#<BOARD># (v. t.):
     I To cover with b. s: %<phalakaiþ àcchàdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%,) or %<àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).
     II To enter a ship by force: %<balàt>% (%<nàvaü>%) %<àrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l).
     III To furnish with food: %<arthaü gçhãtvà>%) %<bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%).

#<BOARD># (v. i.): (%<arthaü datvà>%) (%<paragçhe>%) %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.) or %<abhyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.):
     I b. here with my master %<*atropàdhyàyena saha bhojanaü karomi>%.

#<BOARDER>#: expr. by the verb: v. Board (v. i.) and (v. t.) (III).

#<BOARDING-SCHOOL>#: %<yasmin vidyàlaye chàtrà vàsaü bhojana¤càdhigacchanti>%.

#<BOAST># (v. i.):
     1 %<katyate vi->%, (%<katth>%, c. l.), you b. for nothing %<tvaü katthase mådhà>%, A. r.:
     2 %<dçpyati>% (%<dçp>%, c. 4.), he does not b. himself %<sa nàtmanà dçpyati>%, U. vi.:
     3 %<àtmànaü>% (one's self) or %<àtmacaritaü>% or %<àtmakarma>% (one's acts) %<÷làghate>% (%<÷làgh>%, c. l), why are you so b. ing of your acts %<kimevamàtmakarma ÷làghase>%, Ve. v.

#<BOAST># (subs.): v. Boasting.

#<BOASTER>#:
     1 %<àtma÷làghin>% (m.);
     2 %<vikatthin>% (m.): v. Proud.

#<BOASTFUL, BOASTING># (adj.):
     1 %<vikatthanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) or %<vikatthin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<àtma÷làghin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<dçptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%);
     4 %<garvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     5 by comp. with %<ahaïkàra>%.

#<BOASTING># (subs.):
     1 %<àtma÷làghà>%;
     2 %<vikatthanam -nà>%, what b. about it %<kà tatra vikatthanà>%, Vi.;
     3 %<garvaþ>%: v. Pride.

#<BOASTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sagarvam>%;
     2 %<sadarpam>%;
     3 %<sàbhimànam>%;
     4 %<vikatthanayà>%.

#<BOAT>#:
     1 %<nauþ>%;
     2 %<naukà>%;
     3 %<tarã>%;
     4 %<taraõiþ -õã>%;
     5 %<potaþ>% (=a big boat, a ship).

#<BOATABLE># (adj.): %<nautàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%).

#<BOAT-MAN>#:
     1 %<nàvikaþ>%;
     2 %<potavàhaþ>%;
     3 %<dà÷aþ>% (a class of boat-men). M. viii. 408.

#<BOAT-SWAIN>#: %<*naupàlaþ>%.

#<BOBBIN>#: v. Reel.

#<BODE>#: v. To forbode, portend. presage.

#<BODICE>#:
     1 %<kårpàsaka.>%;
     2 %<colaþ>%;
     3 %<ka¤cu likà>%.

#<BODILESS>#:
     1 %<a÷arãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<avigrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<anaïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%).

#<BODILY># (adj.):
     1 %<÷àrãrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<kàyikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<daihikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<BODILY># (adv.):
     I Corporeally: %<sa÷arãram>%.
     II Entirely: q. v. %<sàkalyena>%.

#<BODKIN>#:
     I For piercing: %<àvidhaþ>%.
     II For the hair: %<ke÷akãlaþ>%.

#<BODY>#:
     I The frame of an animal:
     1 %<÷arãram>%;
     2 %<gàtram>%;
     3 %<kàyaþ>%;
     4 %<dehaþ>% (mn.);
     5 %<vapuþ>%;
     6 %<tanuþ>% (f.);
     7 %<kalevaram>%;
     8 %<mårtiþ>%;
     9 %<vigrahaþ>% (rare);
     10 %<varùman>% (n.) (rare).
     II A person: v. No body, some body, etc.
     III Any substance: %<padàrthaþ>%, by collision of two b. s %<padàrthadvayasya saüghaññàt>%.
     IV An assembly: q. v. %<sabhà>%. V. A collection: q. v. %<samavàyaþ>%, a b. of men %<janasamavàyaþ>%.
     VI The main or central part: Ph. the b. of a carriage %<yànamadhyam>% (?); the b. of a tree %<prakàõóaþ>%; the b. of an army %<balasamudàyaþ>% (?).

#<BODY-GUARD>#: %<÷arãrarakùàdhikàraniyuktaþ puruùaþ>%, K.: v. Guard.

#<BOG>#: %<anåpaþ>%: v. Fen, marsh.

#<BOGGLE>#: v. To hesitate, shuffle.

#<BOGGY>#: %<anåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Fenny, marshy.

#<BOIL># (subs.):
     1 %<sphoñaþ>%;
     2 %<visphoñaþ>%;
     3 %<gaõóaþ>%.

#<BOIL># (v. t.):
     1 %<kvàthayati>% (c. of %<kvath>%), to b. in oil %<tailamadhye kvàthayati>%, V. p.
     2 %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. 1) (=to cook), much b. ed milk %<atipakvaü dugdham>%, Bha.

#<BOIL># (v. i.):
     I Of liquids:
     1 %<kvathyate>% (pass. of %<kvath>%), b. ing water %<àpaþ kvathyamànàþ>%; V. d.
     II Fig., %<kvathyate>%: v. To burn.
     III To be cooked in liquid: %<siddha>%; (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) %<mavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l).

#<BOILED># (in a boiler):
     1 %<ukhyaþ>% (%<khyà khyaü>%,);
     2 %<sthàlãpakva>%; (%<kvà kvaü>%);
     3 %<paiñhara>%; (%<rã raü>%).

#<BOILER>#:
     1 %<sthàlã>%;
     2 %<kañàhaþ>%;
     3 %<piñharaþ>%;
     4 %<ukhà>%.

#<BOISTEROUS>#:
     I Violent, rough:
     1 %<uccai rasitç>% (f. %<trã>%), the b. ocean %<uccairasitàpagànàü patiþ>% Si. iii. 72: v. Noisy;
     2 %<utkañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%) (=furious: q. v.);
     3 %<pracaõóaþ>% (%<õóà õóaü>%) (=violent, strong),
     II Turbulent, tumultous: q. v.

#<BOISTEROUSLY>#: v. Violently, furiously, tumultously;

#<BOLD>#
     I Daring, intrepid;
     1 %<sàhasikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<sàhasin>% (f. %<nã>%)
     II Impudent, rude: q. v.:
     III Of expression etc. %<pragalbhaþ>% (%<lbhà lbhaü>%), a b. speaker %<pragalbhavàc>% (mfn.), D. Ph. it is a mere b. assertion that there is no part of the Vedas treating of existing things. %<bhåtavastuparo vedabhàgo nàstãti vacanaü sàhasamàtram>%, S. i. 4.
     IV Conspicuous, prominent: q. v. V. Steep: q. v. To make b. (to say): %<nirbhayaü>% or %<pragalbhaü>% or %<sàhasena>% (%<vadati>%).

#<BOLD-FACED>#: v. Impudent.

#<BOLDLY>#:
     I Courageously:
     1 %<sàhasena>%;
     2 %<nirbhayam>%
     II Impudently: q. v.

#<BOLDNESS>#:
     I Courage:
     1 %<sàhasaü>%, pleased with the b. of the weaver %<kaulikasàhasànura¤jitamanasà>%, P. i. 5;
     2 %<nirbhãkatà>% (=intrepidity);
     3 %<÷auryam>% (= valour).
     II Of language: %<sàhasam>%.
     III Impudence: q. v. %<sàhasaü>%, it is b. to be in front of a master %<patyuþ puraþ sàhasamàsitavyam>%, Ki.

#<BOLE>#: v. Trunk, stem.

#<BOLL>#: v. Pod, follicle.

#<BOLSTER># (subs.): %<upadhànam>% (=pillow: q. v.)

#<BOLSTER UP># (v.): v. To support, prop up.

#<BOLT># (subs.):
     I A missile, a dart: q. v.
     II For securing doors:
     1 %<argalam>%;
     2 %<viùkambhaþ>% (rare).
     III Thunder-bolt: q. v.

#<BOLT># (v. t.):
     I To secure with a bolt:
     1 %<argalena pidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) or %<ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) or %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9);
     2 %<argalaü dadàti>% (%<dà>% c. 3.) (with gen.).
     II To fasten, restrain: q. v.
     III To sift: q. v.
     IV To examine: q. v. V. To exhibit: q. v.

#<BOLT># (v. i.): %<niùpatati>% (%<pat>% c. l.), M. viii. 55.: v. To depart. Also=to start abruptly: q. v.

#<BOLTER, BOLTING-SIEVE>#:
     1 %<càlanã>%;
     2 %<titauþ>%.

#<BOLUS>#: %<*gulãþ>% v. Pill.

#<BOMB>#: %<àgneyagulã prajvalitaprakùiptaþ khaõóa÷aþ patitvà ÷atruvimardanakàrã svayaüvidãryamànapadàrthaparipårõàyogulãvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BOMBARD>#: %<*àgneyagulãbhirmçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.): v. To batter.

#<BOMBARDMENT>#: %<*àgneyagulãbhirmardanaü>% or %<vimardanaü>% or %<manthanam>%.

#<BOMBAST>#:
     1 %<apratãta÷abdaprayogaþ>%;
     2 %<ucca÷abdaprayogaþ>%;
     3 %<ucca÷abdàþ>% (=big words)

#<BOMBASTIC>#:
     1 %<apratãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Kav.;
     2 %<uccaþ>% (%<ccà ccaü>%);
     3 %<dhvanisàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?).

#<BOND># (subs.):
     I A band, a ligament: q. v.: %<bandhaþ>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<pà÷aþ>%, b. of affection %<praõayapà÷aþ>%;
     2 %<bandhaþ>% (rare), b. of hope %<à÷àbandhaþ>%. Me. iii. In. pl., imprisonment, captivity: q. v.: %<bandhanam>%.
     IV A legal document: %<pratij¤àpatram>%: Ph. bail b. %<pràtibhàvyapatram>% (?).

#<BOND># (adj.): v. Captive.

#<BONDAGE>#:
     1 %<dàsatvam>% (=slavery: q. v.);
     2 %<vanditvam>% (=captivity; q. v.)

#<BONDED># (adj.): Ph. b. goods %<*pratij¤àta÷ulkadànàni dravyàõi>% (n. pl.): b. warehouse %<*pratij¤àta÷ulkadànadravya÷àlà>%.

#<BOND-MAID, BOND-WOMAN>#:
     1 %<dàsã>%;
     2 %<ceñã>%;
     3 %<kiïkarã>%.

#<BOND-MAN, BOND-SERVANT>#:
     1 %<dàsaþ>%;
     2 %<kiïkaraþ>%;
     3 %<ceñaþ>%.

#<BONE># (subs.):
     1 %<asthi>% (n.);
     2 %<kãkasam>% (rare);
     3 %<kulyam>% (rare).

#<BONE, OF BONE># (adj.): %<asthi>% (in comp.), bache %<asthitodaþ>%; b. necklace %<asthimàlà>%.

#<BONE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nirasthãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<asthãni nirharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.). or %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1) (with gen.).

#<BONELESS>#
     1 %<asthihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<asthirahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BONESET>#: %<sandhimuktaü kàõóabhagnaü vàsthi samàdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) or %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<BONE-SETTER>#: %<yaþ sandhimuktaü bhagnaü càsthi samàdadhàti; bhagnàsthicikitsakaþ>%.

#<BONFIRE>#: %<utsavàgniþ>% (?) %<utsavadhåpaþ>% (?) (see B. iii. 5).

#<BONMOT>#: %<narmabhàùitam>%: v. Witticism, jest.

#<BONNET>#: (%<strãlokabhçtaü>%) %<÷irastram>%.

#<BONNY># (adj.): %<sundaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Handsome, pretty.

#<BONY>#:
     1 %<asthimat>% or %<asthivat>% (f. %<tã>%) (=having bones);
     2 %<asthimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (=made of or full of bones): v. Also robust, strong.

#<BOOBY>#: %<sthålabuddhiþ>%: v. Blockhead, fool.

#<BOOK># (subs.):
     I Any literary work:
     1 %<pustakam>%, a printed b. %<*mudritapustakam>%;
     2 %<granthaþ>% (= work: q. v.)
     II A division of a literary work:
     1 %<adhyàyaþ>%, S.:
     2 %<parvan>%, (n.) (sp. of the b. s of the Mahàbhàrata):
     3 %<kàõóaþ>% (sp. of the b. s of the Ràmàyaõa;
     4 %<sargaþ>% (=canto), N. Ph.: account-b. %<gaõanàpatrikà>%, Raj.; "I was so much in his b. s" %<tasyàhametàdç÷amanugrahabhàjanamàsam>%; without b. (=without authority) %<pramàõaü vinà>%; without b. (=by memory q. v.): %<pustakavyatirekeõa>% (?).

#<BOOK># (v. t.): %<patrikàyàü sannive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) or %<àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<BOOKBINDER>#: %<*pustakabandhanakàrãþ>% v. Binder.

@<[Page 81]>@

#<BOOKBINDING>#: %<pustakabandhana÷ilpam>%; or sim. %<pustakabandhanam>%.

#<BOOK-CASE>#: %<*pustakarakùiõã; pustakàdhàraþ>%.

#<BOOKISH>#:
     1 %<granthapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?);
     2 %<pustakàsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (?).

#<BOOK-KEEPER>#: %<gaõanàpatrikàpàlaþ>% (?): v. Accountant.

#<BOOK-KEEPING>#: %<gaõanàpatrikàvidyà>%.

#<BOOK-SELLER>#:
     1 %<pustakavikretç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<pustaka vikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<BOOK-WORM>#:
     I A person extremely fond of books: %<pustakacu¤cuþ>%
     II A worm that eats b. s: %<dhuõaþ; pustakakhàdakakãñaþ>%.

#<BOOM># (v. i.): %<pradhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. l): v. To echo.

#<BOOM># (subs.):
     I For extending the bottom of sails: %<*vàtavasanaprasàraõadaõóaþ>%
     II A chain or line of spars to obstruct navigation etc.: %<bandhaþ>%.

#<BOON># (adj.):
     I Gay, merry: q. v.
     II Kind, bountiful: q. v.

#<BOON># (subs.):
     I Favour, gift: q. v. %<anugrahaþ>%.
     II A prayer, petition: q. v.: %<pràrthanà>%.

#<BOOR>#:
     I A peasant, a rustic: q. v.
     II A rude man: %<avinãtaþ>% or %<nirmaryàdaþ>%.

#<BOORISH>#:
     1 %<gràmyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%);
     2 %<a÷iùña>%; (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<BOORISHLY>#: %<gràmyajanavat>%: v. Also coarsely.

#<BOORISHNESS>#:
     1 %<gràmyatà>% (=rusticity);
     2 %<a÷iùñatà>% (=coarseness: q. v.).

#<BOOT># (v. t.): v. To benefit, profit.

#<BOOT, TO>#: i. e. in addition: exp by the adj. %<atiriktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<BOOT># (subs.):
     1 %<pàdukà>% (=shoe: q. v.);
     2 %<unnatapàdukà>% (?).

#<BOOTH>#:
     1 %<parõa÷àlà>% (=hut);
     2 %<dåùyam>% (=tent):
     3 %<upakàryà>% (rare).

#<BOOTJACK>#: %<*unnatapàdukàniþsàriõã>%.

#<BOOTLESS>#: %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Fruitless, unavailing.

#<BOOTLESSLY>#: %<nirarthakam>%: v. In vain.

#<BOOT-TREE>#: %<pàdukànàü carma÷ithilãkaraõàya jaüghàkçtikàùñhayantram; kàùñhapàdukà>%.

#<BOOTY>#: %<luõñhitam>% or %<luõñhitàni>% (n. pl.): v. Plunder.

#<BORAX>#:
     1 %<ñaïkanam>%;
     2 %<dhàtudràvakam>%.

#<BORDER># (subs.):
     1 %<paryantaþ>%, whose b. s were carved with flowers %<kusumalavacchuritaparyantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) D. ii.; from the b. of the disk of the sun %<paryantàdahimamayåkhamaõóalasya>%; Ki. vii. 9.;
     2 %<pràntaþ>%, Ku. iii. 43.;
     3 %<upàntaþ>%, on whose b. %<yasyopànte>%, Me. ii. 14.;
     4 %<antaþ>%, on the b. of a forest %<vanànte>%. B. of a garment:
     1 %<a¤calaþ>%;
     2 %<daֈ>%.

#<BORDER># (v. t.): %<paryantaü>% or %<pràntaü vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 2) or %<nirmàti>% (%<mà>%, c. 2) (with gen.) (?).

#<BORDER ON or UPON>#:
     I Lit., expr. by the subs.: lands b. ing on the Kailàsa %<kailàsaparyantabhåmayaþ>% or %<kailàsaparisaràþ>%; Bengal, on the south b. s on the sea %<vaïgànàü dakùiõasãmà sàgaraþ>%: v. To adjoin.
     II Fig.: To resemble closely: vanity b. s on insolence %<garvo dhàùñharyànnàtidåraþ>%.

#<BORE># (subs.):
     I That which bores:
     1 %<vedhanã>%;
     2 %<vedhanikà>%;
     3 %<àvidhaþ>%.
     II A hole made by boring:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%.
     III Calibre: q. v.
     IV A high tide: %<vànam>%. v. A troublesome fellow: %<udvejakaþ>% (?).

#<BORE># (v. t.):
     I To perforate:
     1 %<vidhyati à->%, (%<vyadh>%, c. 4);
     2 %<sphoñayati>% (%<sphuña>%, c. 10);
     3 %<chidrayati>% (%<chidr>%, c. 10).
     II To vex, worry, harass: q. v.

#<BORER>#:
     I One who bores:
     II That which bores: v. Bore (I).

#<BORING>#:
     1 %<vedhaþ>%, b. of the ears (a religious ceremony), %<karõavedhaþ>%;
     2 %<sphoñanam>%.

#<BORN>#:
     1 %<jàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<prasåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<udbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<jaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), in. comp., b. of a different father %<anyapitçjaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), K. b.

#<BORN, BE>#:
     1 %<jàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4), b. of the race of Manu %<manoþ kule jàtam>%, Si. i. 67;
     2 %<udbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l) the child was b. of me %<bàlo mayyudabhåt>%, D. iv.;
     3 %<såyate pra>%, (pass. of %<så>%);
     1 %<utpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4) (with loc.). Ph. the son b. of a øudra by a slave girl %<yaþ ÷ådrasya suto dàsyàü bhavet>%, M. ix. 179.

#<BORON>#: %<*voraõaþ; dhàtuvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BOROUGH>#: %<nagaram>% (=town); %<*briñanãyamahàsabhàyàü pratinidhipreraõàdhikàri nagaram>%.

@<[Page 82]>@

#<BORROW>#:
     I To b. money, etc.:
     1 %<çõaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8), should eat ghee (even) by b. ing %<çõaü kçtvà ghçtaü pibet>%, D. s.;
     2 %<çõaü gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9) or %<àdatte>% (%<dà>%, c. 3);
     3 %<dhàraü karoti>% (?).
     II To take from another: Ph. this sentence is b. ed from Kàlidàsa %<*vacanamidaü kàlidàsàd gçhãtam>%.
     III Assume, imitate: q. v.

#<BORROWER>#:
     1 %<çõakartà>%;
     2 %<çõagrahãtà>%;
     3 %<çõagràhã>%;
     4 %<khàdakaþ>%.

#<BORROWING># (subs.):
     1 %<çõagrahaþ -õam>%;
     2 %<çõakaraõam>%.

#<BOSKY>#: v. Woody, bushy.

#<BOSOM># (subs.):
     I The breast:
     1 %<vakùas>% (n.), pressed (him) to his bosom %<niùpipeùa parirabhya vakùasà>%. Ki. xviii. 13;
     2 %<uram>% (n.), and beat her b. %<uro jaghàna ca>%, Ku. iv. 26;
     3 %<vakùaþsthalam>%;
     4 %<bhujàntaram>% (poet).
     II Fig.: The heart: q. v. %<hçdayam>%, b. friend %<hçdayaïgamaþ sakhà>% Ku. iv. 24.
     III The interior: %<garbhaþ>%, the b. of the earth %<bhågarbhaþ>%.

#<BOSOM># (v. t.):
     I To take to heart: %<hçdi dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. l) or %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3).
     II To conceal: q. v.

#<BOSS>#: %<gaõóaþ>% (?): v. Stud, knob.

#<BOTANIC, -AL>#: %<udbhidvidyàviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); B. garden %<*udbhidudyànam>%.

#<BOTANIST>#: %<*udbhidvid>% (mfn.); %<udbhidvidyàvi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<BOTANIZE>#: %<*parãkùàyai tarulatàdãn gaveùayati>% (%<gaveù>%, c. 10).

#<BOTANY>#: %<udbhidvidyà; tarulatàdiviùayà vidyà>%.

#<BOTCH># (subs.):
     I A blocth: q. v.
     II A pokS q. v.: %<kanthà>%.
     III A clumsy performance: v. Clumsy and performance.

#<BOTCH># (v. t.):
     I To pokS: q. v.
     II To do any thing clumsily: %<kau÷alaü vinà>% or %<apañu kàryaü karoti>% (?): you have b. ed this %<tvayedaü naùñam>% (?).

#<BOTCHER>#: %<adakùasåcikaþ>% (?).

#<BOTH># (adj.):
     1 %<ubhau>% (m. du.), %<ubhe>% (f. n. du.), b. of them bowing were not (distinctly) seen by b. (the mothers) %<ubhàvubhàbhyàü praõatau na dçùñau>%, R. xiv. 2.;
     2 %<ubhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (gen. in comp.) on b. sides %<ubhayataþ>%; in b. ways %<ubhayathà>%; in b. places %<ubhayatra>%; b. days %<ubhayedyuþ>%;
     3 Often sim. by the dual: b. the parents %<pitarau>%, R. i. 1.; with b. the hands %<dorbhyàm>%, Ku. iii. 76.;
     4 %<dvayam>% affixed, to b. the seniors %<gurudvayàya>%, Si. ii. 6.

#<BOTH># (conj.): %<ca...ca>%, where b. fate and cupid are assailants %<yasmin vidhi÷ca madana÷ca kçtàbhiyogaþ>%, Ma. i.; does b. good and bad %<÷ubha¤cà÷ubha¤ca vidadhàti>%, Ma. i.; b. to see the country and to learn its customs %<*de÷adar÷anàyàcàravyavahàraparij¤ànàya ca>%.

#<BOTHER># (v.): v. To tease, annoy.

#<BOTS>#: %<kçmiþ>%.

#<BOTTLE># (v. t.): Ph.: to b. wine from a cask %<bhàõóànmadyaü gçhãtvà botaleùu nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) or %<botalàn pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10).

#<BOTTLE># (subs.): %<*botalaþ; kàcàdinirmitapàtravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BOTTOM># (subs.):
     I The lowest part:
     1 %<tallam>%, whose b. cannot be touched %<atalaspar÷aþ>% (%<r÷à r÷aü>%); who were sitting at the b. of the tree %<tarutale'vasthitàn>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<adhobhàgaþ>%;
     3 %<pàdaþ>% (of a hill: v. Foot).
     II Fig.: Ph. one who has dived to the b. of Philosophy %<dar÷anapàradar÷ã>%; one who has gone to the b. of all shàstras %<sakala÷àstrapàraïgamaþ>%, P. i. 10; you should examine it to the b. %<tvayedamàmålaü parãkùitavyam>%; you are at the b. of this mischief %<tvamasyànarthasya bhålaü>% or %<nidànam>%.
     III A valley: q. v.; %<nimnabhåmiþ>%.
     IV A ship: q. v.: %<potaþ>%. V. Stamina: q. v.
     VI Dregs: q. v.: %<malam>%.

#<BOTTOM># (v. t.):
     I To found or build upon q. v. B. ed: v. Based.
     II To furnish with a bottom: %<talaü vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3) (with gen.) (?).

#<BOTTOMLESS>#:
     1 %<agàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     2 %<atalaspar÷a>% (%<r÷à r÷aü>%).

#<BOTTOMRY>#: %<potabandhakaþ>%: v. Hypothecation.

#<BOUGH>#:
     1 %<÷àkhà>%;
     2 %<viñapaþ>% (rare).

#<BOUGIE>#: %<måtramàrgàdermala÷odhanàya yantravi÷eùaþ; *prave÷ikà>%

#<BOULDER>#: %<gaõóa÷ailaþ>% (?), Ki. vii. 37.

#<BOULEVARD>#: %<ràjapathaþ>%: v. Street.

#<BOUNCE>#:
     I To spring: q. v.: %<àskandã>% (%<skand>%, c. 1).
     II To boast: q. v.

#<BOUNCING>#: v. Stout, strong.

#<BOUND># (subs.):
     I A leap, spring: q. v. %<lamphaþ>%.
     II Limit, confine, boundary: q. v.: Ph. without b. v. Boundless; to keep within b. s %<sãmàü na vyatyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2); to transgress the b. s of decorum %<maryàdàü bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7).

#<BOUND># (v. t.): Ph.: b. ed on the north by the Himàlayas %<yasyottarasãmà himàlayaþ>%; b. ed on the all sides (i. e. encircled) by the river Vetravatã %<vetravatyà parigataþ>% (%<tà taü>%); b. this field %<asya kùetrasya sãmàü nirdhàraya>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10).

#<BOUND># (v. i.): v. To leap, spring.

#<BOUND># (adj.)
     I Confine: %<baddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%): v. To bind.
     II Destined: Ph. b. for Puri %<purãyàtrin>% (f. %<õã>%); where are you b. to %<kva gacchasi>%.
     III Equiv. to must: q. v.: you are b. to do this %<tvayedamava÷yaü kartavyam>%.

#<BOUNDARY>#: %<sãmà>% (f.) or %<sãman>% (m.): a dispute about b. s %<sãmàvivàdaþ>%; on the b. lines %<sãmàsandhiùu>%; b. marks %<sãmàliïgàni>%, M. viii. 6. 248. 249.

#<BOUNDEN># (adj.):
     1 %<ava÷yakartavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%);
     2 %<ava÷yakaraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<BOUNDLESS>#:
     1 %<asãmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.) (rare), b. dikS %<niravadhiparikhà>%, Vi. vi.

#<BOUNDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<asãmatà>%;
     2 %<anantatà>%;
     3 %<ameyatà>%.

#<BOUNTEOUS BOUNTEOUSLY>#: v. Bountiful, bountifully.

#<BOUNTIFUL>#:
     1 %<vadànyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%): v. Munificent;
     2 %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Liberal.

#<BOUNTIFULLY>#: to give b. %<muktahastaü dadàti>%: v. Liberally, largely.

#<BOUNTIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<vadànyatà>%;
     2 %<audàryam>%: v. Liberality, generosity.

#<BOUNTY>#:
     I Munificence: q. v.: %<vadànyatà>%.
     II Gift: q. v. %<dànam>%.
     III A premium or reward: q. v.: %<pàritoùikam>%.

#<BOUQUET>#:
     I Of flowers: v. Nosegay.
     II Of wine: %<àmodaþ>%.

#<BOURGEON>#: %<sphuñati>% (%<sphuñ>%, c. 6): v. To bud, sprout.

#<BOURN>#: v. Bound, limit.

#<BOUT>#:
     I A conflict, contest: q. v.
     II A turn: q. v. %<vàraþ>%.

#<BOVINE>#:
     1 comp. with %<go->%, b. genus %<gojàtiþ>%;
     2 %<gavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%).

#<BOW># (v. i.): %<namati pra->%, (%<nam>%, c. l), b. s to you all %<namati vaþ sarvàn>%, Ku. vi. 89.

#<BOW># (v. t.): %<namayati ava- à- vi- pra- abhi->%, (c. of %<nam>%): b. ing the head %<÷iro namayitvà>% (not %<÷irasà praõamya>% which means a dif. kind of salutation): v. To bend, incline, subdue.

#<BOW># (subs.):
     I Salutation: q. v.:
     1 %<praõàmaþ>% (the most common word, though the form of salutation dif. from a b.);
     2 %<mårghnaþ kampaþ>%, Ku. vii. 43.
     II The stem or prow of a ship: q. v.: %<potàgram>%.
     III A knot: q. v.: %<pà÷aþ>%.

#<BOW># (subs.):
     I For discharging arrows:
     1 %<dhanuþ>%;
     2 %<càpa>% (mn.);
     3 %<kàrmukam>%;
     4 %<÷aràsanam>%. B. of Arjuna %<gàõóãvaþ>%; b. of øiva %<pinàkaþ>%; the nokSed extremity of a b. %<añanã>%; to bend the b. against deer %<dhanuridaü mçgeùu namayitum>%, Sa. ii.
     II A musician's b.
     1 %<koõaþ>%;
     2 %<parivàdaþ>%;
     3 %<÷àrikà>% (rare).

#<BOW-BENT>#:
     1 %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%);
     2 %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Crooked.

#<BOW-LEGGED>#:
     1 %<praj¤u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pragatajànu>% (mfn.).

#<BOW-MAN>#:
     1 %<dhanvã>%;
     2 %<dhànuùkaþ>%;
     3 %<dhanurdharaþ>%;
     4 %<dhanurbhçt>%;
     5 %<niùaïgã>%.

#<BOW-STRING>#:
     1 %<jyà>%;
     2 %<dhanurguõaþ>%;
     3 %<maurvã>%;
     4 %<jãvà>% (rare).

#<BOWELS>#:
     I The intestines: %<antràõi>% (n. pl.).
     II The interior of any thing, %<garbhaþ>%.
     III Fig., compassion, pity: q. v.

#<BOWER>#:
     1 %<ku¤jaþ>%;
     2 %<niku¤jaþ>%;
     3 %<latàmaõóapaþ>%.

#<BOWL># (subs.):
     I A vessel: %<puñaþ>% (?): v. Cup.
     II The hollow of a vessel
     1 %<puñaþ>%;
     2 %<garbhaþ>%
     III A ball: q. v. %<gulikà>%.

#<BOWL># (v. t.):
     I To roll: q. v.
     II To pelt: q. v. B. out: v. Knock down.

#<BOWL># (v. i.): %<gulikàbhiþ krãóati>% (%<krãó>%, c. l).

#<BOWLER>#: expr. by verb: v. To bowl.

#<BOWLING-GREEN>#: %<gulikàkrãóàrthaü samãkçto bhåbhàgaþ>%.

#<BOWSPRIT>#: %<potàgrapralambã vàtavasanaprasàraõadaõóaþ>%.

#<BOX># (subs.):
     I A chest, etc.:
     1 %<peñikà>%;
     2 %<samudgaþ -kaþ>%;
     3 %<sampuñaþ -kaþ>%.
     II An enclosed space with seats in a theatre: %<*koùñhaþ>% or %<nibhçtakoùñhaþ>%.
     III The driver's seat on a carriage; %<såtàsanam>% (?).
     IV A tree; %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%. v. A blow: q. v.: %<muùñiprahàraþ>%.
     VI A present: q. v.

#<BOX># (v. i.):
     1 %<mallayuddhaü karoti>%;
     2 %<muùñãmuùñi praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l) or %<yuvyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4).

#<BOX># (v. t.): %<muùñinà praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l) or %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2).

#<BOXER>#:
     1 %<mallayoddhà>%;
     2 %<mallaþ>%;
     3 %<bhallaþ>% (rare).

#<BOXING># (subs.): %<mallayuddham>% (also = b. makS.).

#<BOXING-DAY;># %<*kçùñasya janmottaradinaü yadà pàritoùikàõãülaõóanade÷e pradãyante>%.

#<BOY>#:
     1 %<bàlaþ>%;
     2 %<bàlakaþ>%;
     3 %<÷i÷uþ>%;
     4 %<kumàraþ>%;
     5 %<dàrakaþ>% (=an infant);
     6 %<màõavakaþ>% (spe. in contempt.). From a boy %<bàlyàt prabhçti>%.

#<BOYHOOD>#:
     1 %<bàlyam>%;
     2 %<÷ai÷avam>%;
     3 %<kaumàram>%;
     4 %<÷i÷utvam>% (rare).

#<BOYISH>#: %<bàli÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Childish. b. nature: %<bàlabhàvaþ>%.

#<BRACE># (subs.):
     I A support: %<*àlamba>%.
     II A cincture or bandage: q. v.
     III In printing: "}" '%<ityàkàraþ saüyogacihnavi÷eùa>%:
     IV A pair, a couple; q. v. V. A strap, girth; q. v.: %<carmabandhaþ>% (?). VI. A rope: %<vàyuvasanadaõóacàlanarajjuþ>%.

#<BRACE># (v. t.):
     I To prop, support: q. v.
     II To tighten, strengthen: q. v.
     III To turn the yards of a ship:
     1 %<sa¤càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%);
     2 %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<BRACELET>#:
     1 %<aïgadam>%;
     2 %<kaïkaõam>%;
     3 %<keyåram>%;
     4 %<valaya>% (mn.).

#<BRACKET># (subs.):
     I A support:
     1 %<niryåhaþ>%;
     2 %<nàgadantaþ>%.
     II A mark in printing: %<*ardhacandradvayam cihnavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BRACKET># (v. t.): %<*ardhacandradvayena cihrayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10).

#<BRACKISH>#:
     1 %<ãùallavaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 comp. with %<kùàra->%, b. water %<kùàrajalam>% (?).

#<BRAD>#: %<kãlavi÷eùaþ>%. B. -awl %<vedhanikàþ>% v. Gimlet.

#<BRAG;># %<vikatthate>% (%<katy>%, c. l): To boast.

#<BRAGGART, BRAGGADOCIO>#: %<vikatthãþ>% v. Boaster.

#<BRAGGING># (adj.): %<vikatthin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Boasting.

#<BRAGGING># (subs.): %<vikatthanam>%: v. Boasting.

#<BRAGGINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàhaïkàram>%;
     2 %<savikattham>%: v. Boastingly.

#<BRAHMIN>#:
     1 %<bàhmaõaþ>%;
     2 %<vipraþ>%;
     3 %<dvijaþ>%. a false B.:
     1 %<bràhmaõabruvaþ>%;
     2 %<brahmabandhuþ>%. The B. s add %<÷arman>% (m.) after their names.

#<BRAID># (v. t.).
     I Of hair:
     1 %<kavarãü>% or %<ke÷apà÷aü bavnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9);
     2 %<ke÷àn saügrathanàti>% (%<grantha>%, c. 9).
     II To weave, entwine: q. v.

#<BRAID># (subs.):
     I Of hair:
     1 %<kavarã>%;
     2 %<dhammillaþ>% (b. ed and ornamented hair;
     3 %<veõã>% (unornamented b. ed hair, as worn by widows, etc.)
     II A knot: q. v.

#<BRAIN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mastiùkam>%;
     2 %<mastuluïgam>%;
     3 %<gordam>% (rare).
     II Intellect, sense: q. v.: %<buddhiþ>%.

#<BRAIN># (v. t.):
     I %<mastakaü cårõayati>%, etc.
     II Fig.: To ruin, destroy.

#<BRAINLESS>#: %<nirbuddhi>% (mfn.): Senseless, stupid.

#<BRAKE>#:
     I For railway cars.: %<*gatistambhayantram>%.
     II A cart for breaking in horses: %<*a÷vadamanayànam>%.
     III A snaffle: q. v.
     IV A thicket: q. v.

#<BRAMBLE>#: %<kaõñakigulmaþ>%, K. b.

#<BRAMBLY>#:
     1 %<kaõñakigulmàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<kaõñakin>% (f. %<nã>%) (=thorn).

#<BRAN>#:
     1 %<tuùaþ>%;
     2 %<buùam>%.

#<BRANCH># (subs.): %<÷àkhà>% (in all the senses of the English word). B. of a b.
     1 %<pra÷àkhà>%;
     2 %<prati÷àkhà>%, V. p.;
     3 %<avàntara÷àkhà>%,
     V p. com.

#<BRANCH># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<÷àkhàü nirmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II To divide into parts: q. v.: the race b. ed into eight parts %<bhinno'ùñadhà vaü÷aþ>%. R. xvi. 3.

#<BRANCH OFF>#: Ph. there again b. es off %<*tatràsyàparà ÷àkhà nirgatà>%.

#<BRANCH OUT>#: Ph. b. ed out into a long discourse %<savistaraü vaktumàrebhe>%.

#<BRANCHING, BRANCHY># adj.):
     1 %<÷àkhin>% (f.) %<nã>%) (=having branches);
     2 %<÷àkhàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (=full of b. es.);
     3 %<÷àkhyaþ>% (%<khyà khyaü>%) (rare).

#<BRAND># (subj.):
     I Fire-brand: q. v.: %<alàtam>%.
     II A mark of infamy:
     1 %<aïkaþ>%;
     2 %<cihnam>%.
     III A sword: q. v.
     IV Kind, quality: q. v.: Ph. ale of so and so b. %<*amukacihravi÷iùñaü yavasurama>%.

#<BRAND># (v. t.):
     I With a hot iron: (%<taptalohena>%) %<cihnayati>% (%<cihra>%, c. 10.) or %<aïkayati>% (%<aïk>%, c. 10.).
     II To stigmatize: q. v.: Ph. b. ed with infamy, %<aya÷asàïkitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BRANDISH>#:
     1 %<làsayati>% (c. of %<lasa>%);
     2 %<bhramayati>% (c. of %<bhram>%), b. ed the pikes %<÷ålàni bhramayàücakruþ>%. B. xiv. 9. Ph. b. ed their bows %<dhanåüùyàsphàlitàni>% (after øi.).

#<BRANDY>#: %<madiràvi÷eùaþ; vàruõã>%.

#<BRANGLE>#: v. Wrangle, squabble.

#<BRASH># (adj.): %<adhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Impetuous.

#<BRASIER>#: A pan for coals:
     1 %<aïgàra÷akañã>%;
     2 %<aïgàradhànikà>%.

#<BRASS>#:
     1 %<pittalam>%;
     2 %<àrakåñam>% (rare). Oxide of b. %<rãtipuùpam>%. A.

#<BRASSY>#: comp. with %<pittala-.>%: v. Brazen.

#<BRAT>#: %<armakaþ>%: v. Child.

#<BRAVADO>#: v. Boast, defiance.

#<BRAVE># (v. t.): v. To face, disregard, defy.

#<BRAVE># (adj.):
     I Courageous:
     1 %<sàhasikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (=bold, daring);
     2 %<vikràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (=valorous);
     3 %<nirbhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (=fearless);
     4 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%) (=spirited). Ab. man: i. e. a hero:
     1 %<vãraþ>%;
     2 %<÷åraþ>% Ph.: fortune favours the b. %<sàhase ÷rãþ prativasati>%. Mr. iv.
     II Excellent, noble, grand: q. v.

#<BRAVELY>#:
     1 %<nirbhayam>% v. Fearlessly;
     2 %<kçtasattvavegaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%), Ki. xvii. 15.;
     3 %<sadhairyam>% (=with fortitude).

#<BRAVERY>#:
     I Courage:
     1 %<÷auryam>%;
     2 %<sàhasam>% (=boldness);
     3 %<vikramaþ>% (=valour)
     4 %<nirbhãkatà>% (fearlessnes).
     II Splendour, magnificence: q. v.

#<BRAVO>#:
     I Interjec.: %<sàdhu>%. or %<sàdhu sàdhu>%.
     II Subs.: v. Assassin.

#<BRAWL># (v. i.): %<vyàkro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. l.): v. To wrangle, quarrel.

#<BRAWL, BRAWLING># (subs.): %<vyàkro÷aþ>%. v. Wrangling, quarrel.

#<BRAWLING># (adj.): %<kalahapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): Quarrelsome, noisy.

#<BRAWN>#:
     I The flesh of a boar:
     1 %<÷åkaramàüsam>%;
     2 %<vallåram>%.
     II Muscle, strength: q. v.

#<BRAWNY>#: %<màüsalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Muscular, strong.

#<BRAY># (v.):
     I To pound: q. v.: %<pinaùñi>% (%<più>%, c. 7.).
     II To utter a harsh cry:
     1 %<citkàraü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<virauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).

#<BRAY, BRAYING># (subs.):
     1 %<citkàraþ>%;
     2 %<kharanàdaþ>% (=b. of an ass): v. Noise.

#<BRAYING># (subs.): i. e. pounding; q. v.: %<peùaõam>%.

#<BRAZEN>#:
     I Made of brass:
     1 %<pittalamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 by comp., b. vessel %<pittalapàtram>%.
     II Shameless, impudent; q. v. %<nirlajjaþ>% (%<jjà jjaü>%).

#<BRAZEN-BROWED, BRAZEN-FACED>#: v. Shameless, impudent.

#<BRAZIER>#: %<kàüsyakàraþ>%.

#<BRAZIL-NUT>#: %<phalavi÷eùaþ>%:

#<BRAZIL-WOOD>#: %<raïgado raktavarõakàùñhavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BREACH>#:
     I Fracture: q. v.
     II A gap made by breaking:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%
     III Violation: q. v.: Ph. b. of peace %<÷àntibhaïgaþ>% (?); b. of promise %<pratij¤àbhaïgaþ>%; b. of agreement %<samayabhedaþ>%; b. of faith %<vi÷vàsaghàtaþ>%. IV. B. of union: %<bhedaþ>%; a b. between friends %<suhçdbhedaþ>%.

#<BREACH># (v. t.): i. e. to make a breach: v. Breach (subs.) (II).

#<BREAD>#:
     I Lit.: %<roñã>%, Bha. Unleavened b. %<apåpaþ>%.
     II Sustenance, living: q. v.: %<annaü>% or %<annajalam>% (=b. and water).

#<BREAD-CORN>#: %<roñãkaraõopayogigodhåmàdi÷asyam>%.

#<BREAD-FRUIT>#:
     1 %<kaõña>%- or %<kaõñaka>%- or %<kaõñakiphalam>%;
     2 %<panasaü>% or %<panasaphalam>%.

#<BREAD-FRUIT-TREE>#:
     1 %<panasaþ>%;
     2 %<kaõñaki>% (%<kã>%)%<phalaþ>%;
     3 %<kaõñakaphalaþ>%.

#<BREAD-ROOT>#: %<pàlaïgàkàraþ ÷àkabhedaþ>%.

#<BREADTH>#:
     I Width:
     1 %<vistàraþ>%;
     2 %<parisaraþ>%;
     3 %<prasthaþ>%;
     4 %<àyàmaþ>% (rare);
     5 %<pariõàhaþ>%;
     6 %<viùkambhaþ>% (rare). Ph.: two fingers in b. %<dvyaïgulaþ>% (%<là laü>%); (the doors) should be made two cubits in b. %<tàni dvihastavistçtàni kàryàõi>%.
     II In painting: b. of effect: %<vistàraþ>% (?).

@<[Page 86]>@

#<BREAK># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.), the flag-staff is broken %<bhagnaþ syandanaketuþ>%, Ve. ii.;
     2 %<cårõayati saü->%, (%<cårõ>%, c. 10.) (=reduce to powder), shall I not b. Suyodhana's thighs with my mace %<saücårõayàmi gadayà na suyodhanorå>%, Ve. ii. To weaken or subdue: q. v.: %<bhanakti>%.
     III To make bankrupt: %<avasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%) (?). Miscell.: but do not b. my meditation %<mà punaþ samàdhiü bhaükùyasi>%, V. ii.; b. ing his silence %<maunabhaïgaü vidhàyàsya>%, Vet.; to b. one's sleep %<nidràbhaïga karoti>%, Si.; to b. an agreement %<samayaü bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), M. v. To violate; I will b. all order %<bhanajmi sarvamaryàdàþ>%, B. vi. 38.; to "b. one's mind" %<hçdayaü vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), Ki. v. To open; to b. horse etc.: v. To break in; to b. wind %<pardate>% (%<pard>%, c. l.); I will b. their union %<tàn vighañayàmi>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 10.) (the time) has come (for) b. ing my fast by (sucking) blood %<upasthità ÷oõitapàraõà me>%, R. ii. 39.; to b. ground %<mçttikàm uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.) (?); to b. one's heart %<hçdayaü vidàrayati>% (c. of %<dç>%), U.

#<BREAK># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhajyate>% (pass. of %<bha¤j>%) or more commonly %<bhagnaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.);
     2 %<truñyati>% (%<truñ>%, c. 4.). Fig. my heart is b. ing %<sphuñati hçdayam>%, U.; v. To rend.
     II To become bankrupt: %<avasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.) (?).
     III To dawn: Ph. the day has nearly broken %<prabhàtapràyà rajanã>%, Sa. iv.
     IV To decline in health; Ph. you are b. ing every day %<anudivasaü parihãyase'ïgeùu>%, Sa. iii. V. To burst: q. v.
     VI To fall out: Ph. their union broke %<bhedasteùàmajani>%.

#<BREAK AWAY>#: i. e. to become dispersed, as clouds: %<viprakãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<BREAK DOWN># (v. t.): %<cårõayati>% (%<cårõ>%, c. 10.): v. To crush, demolish.

#<BREAK DOWN># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<bhagnaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Fig. To fail: %<avasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK FORTH>#: v. To break out.

#<BREAK IN>#:
     I Lit.: %<prasahya pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.).
     II To train horses, etc.
     1 %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%);
     2 %<vinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK INTO>#:
     1 %<apajihãrùayà pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.) (?);
     2 %<sandhiü kçtvà pravi÷ati>% (=by making a hole under the walls of a house;
     3 %<kuóya kçtvà pravi÷ati>% (by making a passage in a wall).

#<BREAK IN or INTO PIECES>#:
     I Trans: %<khaõóaü khaõóaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<cårõayati>%;
     II Intrans:
     1 %<khaõóaü khaõóaü bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.), the fruit fell from the king's hand and broke in p. %<phalaü ràj¤aþ karakamalànnipatya bhagnaü khaõóaü babhåva>%, Vet.;
     2 %<cårõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (%<bhavati>%), H. iv.

#<BREAK LOOSE>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo: it broke loose and got into the high street %<sa àlànastambhaü bhaüktvàràjamàrgamavatãrõaþ>% Mr. ii.
     II Fig.: of anger, etc.:
     1 %<uddãùyate>% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<sphårjati>% (%<sphurj>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK OFF># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<bhanakti>%.
     II To put and end to: Ph. b. his journey for three nights %<triràtraü prayànabhaïgamakarot>%, P. i. p.; to b. a marriage %<vivàhabhaïgaü karoti>% (?) (comp. the Bengali idiom).

#<BREAK OFF># (v. i.): %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.) (=to cease: q. v.).

#<BREAK OPEN>#:
     1 %<bhanakti>%;
     2 %<troñayati>% (c. of %<truñ>%).

#<BREAK OUT>#:
     I To escape from restraint: v. To escape.
     II To arise suddenly:
     1 %<àvirbhavati>% or %<pràdurbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.);
     2 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.):
     3 %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).

#<BREAK UP># (v. t.): To break into pieces: q. v.
     II To abolish: q. v. to b. an assembly %<sabhàbhaïgaü karoti>% or %<sabhàü bhanakti>%, C.

#<BREAK UP># (v. i.):
     I To break into pieces: q. v.
     II To be dissolved: Ph. let us b. now %<svaü svaü sthànamidànãü gacchàmaþ>%.

#<BREAK UPON>#: Ph. the waves b. the rocks %<upalàhatàstaraïgà vibhedaü>% or %<vilayaü gacchanti>% (after Ki. and Si.).

#<BREAK WITH>#: %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To quarrel.

#<BREAK># (subs.):
     I An interruption:
     1 %<vicchedaþ>%;
     2 %<chedaþ>%.
     II An opening made by fracture: %<bhaïgaþ>%. III. B. of day: v. Dawn.

#<BREAKAGE>#: i. e. an allowance for breaking: Perh. simp. %<bhaïgaþ>%.

#<BREAKER>#:
     I One who breaks: %<bha¤jakaþ>%: v. To break for the different senses.
     II A wave breaking upon a sand-bank, etc.: %<bhaïgaþ>% or %<bhaïgiþ>%.

#<BREAKFAST># (subs.):
     1 %<pràtarà÷aþ>%;
     2 %<pràtarbhojanam>%;
     3 %<kalyavartaþ>%, Mr.

#<BREAKFAST># (v. i.): %<pràtarà÷aü>% or %<pràtarbhojanaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<BREAKING># (subs.): %<bhaïgaþ>% (in almost all the English senses). B. in (of horses etc.) %<damanam>%. B. out (of disease, etc.):
     1 %<udbhavaþ>%;
     2 %<àvirbhàvaþ>%.

#<BREAK-WATER>#: %<*jalavegarodhakaþ>%.

#<BREAM>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BREAST># (subs.):
     I The bosom: q. v.
     1 %<vakùas>%;
     2 %<uras>% (n.)
     II The organ that secretes milk:
     1 %<stanaþ>%;
     2 %<kucaþ>% (of human b. only);
     3 %<payodharaþ>%.
     III The heart: q. v. %<hçdayam>%. B. -bone %<vakùo'sthi>% (n.)

#<BREAST># (v. t.): %<sammukhayati>% (nomi.): v. To face.

#<BREAST-PLATE>#: %<urastràõam>%: v. Corslet, cuirass.

#<BREAST-WORK>#: %<pragaõóã>%, Mah.: v. Rampart.

#<BREATH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷vàsaþ>%, to take b. %<÷vasiti>%;
     2 %<niþ÷vàsaþ>% (=air exhaled), to hold b. %<niþ÷vàsaü ruõaddhi>%;
     3 %<pràõaþ>% (=air inhaled), restraint of b. (a religious exercise) %<pràõàyàmaþ>%; or %<pràõasaüyamaþ>%
     4 %<÷vasitam>%, out of b. %<muhurmuhuratyulvaõaü niþ÷vasiti>%, K. II. Life: %<pràõàþ>% (m. pl.).
     III Respite, pause: q. v. %<viràmaþ>%.
     IV An instant: %<nimeùaþ>%, in a b. %<nimeùeõa>%. V. Breeze: q. v.

#<BREATHE># (v. i.):
     I To respire: %<÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. l.). to b. the last %<pràõàn jahàti>% (%<hà>%, c. 3.): v. To die.
     II To live: q. v.: %<÷vasiti>% (I) who b. %<yaþ ÷vasimi>% N. v. 109.
     III Pause, rest: q. v. to b. hard %<viniþ÷vasiti>% N. xii. 2.; to b. freely %<ucchvasiti>%, Ki. ix. 21.

#<BREATHE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: we b. the air %<*vàyuü gçhõãmaþ>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): n. b. %<pibati>% (%<pà>%, c. l.) is used, but not in the exact sense.
     II To exhale: %<udgirati>% (%<ga>%, c. 6.). b. ing the smell of %<parimalodgàribhiþ>%, Me. i. 26.
     III To express, manifest: q. v.
     IV To whisper.

#<BREATHE IN or INTO>#: v. To infuse. B. life into: %<jãvaü saücàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%) P.

#<BREATHE OUT>#:
     1 %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<udvamati>% (%<vam>%, c. l.).

#<BREATHING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷vàsaþ>%;
     2 %<÷vàsanam>%.
     II Inspiration: q. v.
     III Aspiration: q. v.
     IV In gram.: Ph. rough b. %<mahàpràõacihnam>%; soft b. %<abhiniùñànacihnam>%.

#<BREATHING HOLE>#: %<gavàkùam>%: v. Vent.

#<BAEATHING-TIME>#: Ph. give me b. %<÷vasitumavakà÷a dehi>%: v. Pause, respite.

#<BREATHLESS>#:
     I Out of breath: v. Breath.
     II Lifeless: q. v.: %<nirucchvàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<BRED>#: v. To breed, well-b.: %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). Ill-b.: %<durvinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BREECH>#:
     1 %<kañide÷aþ>%
     2 %<nitambaþ>%. B. of a gun: %<*pa÷càdbhàgaþ>%.

#<BREECHES>#: %<jaïghàvàraþ>%. Sometimes = Trousers: q. v.

#<BREED># (v. t.):
     I To beget (Lit and Fig): q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     II To bring up:
     1 %<puùõàti>% or %<puùyati>% (%<puù>%, c. 9. and 4.):
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).
     III To educate, instruct: q. v.

#<BREED># (v. i.):
     I To conceive:
     1 %<garmaü dhàrayati>% or %<dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10. and 1.),
     2 %<garbhavatã>% or %<garbhiõã bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).
     II To be produced: %<jàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.): v. To produce.

#<BREED># (subs.):
     I Race, kind: %<jàtiþ>%, a cock of the Balàkà b. %<balàkàjàtistàmracåóaþ>%, D. v. Of a good b.: %<uttamajàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Progeny, offspring: q. v.

#<BREEDER>#:
     I The female that produces:
     1 %<janayitrã>%;
     2 %<jananã>%;
     3 %<prasåtiþ>%;
     4 %<utpàdikà>%.
     II A b. of animals:
     1 %<poùakaþ>%;
     2 %<poùñña>% (m.).

#<BREEDING># (subs.):
     I Nurture, education, instruction: q. v.
     II Manners, deportment: q. v.: Ph. good b. %<vinayaþ>% of good b. %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Politeness.

#<BREEZE>#:
     1 %<mandànilaþ>%;
     2 %<mçdupavanaþ>%;
     3 %<samãraõaþ>% v. Wind, Ph.: the b. is blowing %<mandaü mandaü vahati pavanaþ>% morning b. %<vibhàtavàyuþ>% R.

#<BREEZY>#: %<supravàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Windy.

#<BREVIARY>#:
     I An epitome: q. v.
     II of prayers: %<*stotrasaügrahaþ>%.

#<BREVITY>#: %<saükùepaþ>%: v. Conciseness, shortness.

@<[Page 88]>@

#<BREW># (v. t.):
     I To make beer: %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. l.) (?).
     II To mix: q. v.
     III To. contrive, plot, hakS: q. v.

#<BREW># (v. i.): %<yavasuraü pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. l.) (?).

#<BREWER>#: %<*yavasurapàcakaþ>%.

#<BREWHOUSE or BREWERY>#: %<*yavasurapàcakasthalã; yavasurapàka÷àlà>%.

#<BREWING># (subs.): %<*yavasurapàkaþ>%.

#<BRIAR>#: v. Brier.

#<BRIBE># (subs.): %<utkocaþ>%, taking b. s even from the ministers %<sacivamaõóalàdapyutkocagràhã>%, D.; not corruptible by b. etc. %<dhanadànàdinàbhedyaþ>%, K. b. one who receives b.
     1 %<utkocakaþ>% (rare);
     2 %<utkocagràhakaþ>%.

#<BRIBE># (v. t.): %<utkocaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) Ph. the judge has been b. d %<utkocadànena va÷ãkçto vicàrakaþ>%.

#<BRIBER>#: %<utkocadàtà>% (=one who gives bribe).

#<BRIBERY>#:
     1 %<utkocadànam>% (giving bribe):
     2 %<utkocagrahaõam>% (taking b.).

#<BRICK># (subs.): %<iùñakà>%, baked b. %<pakveùñakà>%; unbaked b. %<àbheùñakà>%, Mr. A b. house %<iùñakàgçham>%; a pile of b. s %<iùñakàrà÷iþ>%.

#<BRICKBAT>#:
     1 %<iùñakàkhaõóam>% (?);
     2 %<iùñakà÷akalam>% (?).

#<BRICK-KILN>#: %<iùñakàpàkaþ>% (?): v. Kiln.

#<BRICKLAYER>#:
     1 %<lepakaþ>%;
     2 %<palagaõóaþ>%: v. Mason.

#<BRICKMAKER>#:
     1 %<iùñakàpàcakaþ>% (?);
     2 %<iùñakàkàraþ>% (?).

#<BRICK-WORK>#: %<iùñakàbhirnirmitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); these are b. s %<etànãùñakàbhirnirmitàni>%.

#<BRIDAL># (subs.): %<vivàhotsavaþ>%: v. Marriage.

#<BRIDAL># (adj.): %<vaivàhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%). B. procession (of the bridegroom) %<varayàtrà>% N. xvi. 4.; b. string %<kautukam>%; b. chamber %<kautukàgàram>%. Ku.

#<BRIDE>#:
     1 %<vadhåþ>%; the b. and the bridegroom %<vadhåvaram>%, Ku. vii. 78.;
     2 %<navavadhaþ>%;
     3 %<navoóhà>% (=just married);
     4 %<àsannapàõigrahaõà>% (=about to marry). A young b.:
     1 %<kanyà>%;
     2 %<kumàrã>%, R. vii. 22. A b. who chooses her own husband: %<svayaüvarà>%.

#<BRIDEGROOM>#: %<varaþ>%.

#<BRIDE-MAID>#: %<janyà>%.

#<BRIDESMAN>#: %<janyaþ; varasya vadhvà÷ca sahacaraþ>%.

#<BRIDEWELL>#: %<kàràgàram>%: v. Prison.

#<BRIDGE># (subs.):
     1 %<setuþ>%, stone b. %<pàpàõasetuþ>%, Raj.; to make a b. %<setuü badhnàti>% R. or %<karoti>%, Mah. or %<nirmàti>%, Vi, or %<vidadhàti>%, Ma. n. (with loc. or gen. and %<upari>%);
     2 %<saïkramaþ>% (=foot -b.);
     3 %<saüvaraþ>% (rare). B. of the nose %<nàsàvaü÷aþ>%.

#<BRIDGE># (v. t.): %<setunà badhnàti ni->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), Mah.; b. d the Padmà, with boats: %<naubhiþ padmàü babandha>%.

#<BRIDLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<valgà>%: v. Bit, reins.
     II Fig.: v. Restraint, check.

#<BRIDLE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Perh. %<valgitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<karoti>% v. To bit, rein.
     II Fig.: To restrain, check: q. v.: %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.).

#<BRIEF># (adj.):
     I Compressed, terse: v.: %<saükùiptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%). To be b. (when=b. ly): %<kiü bahunà>%.
     II Lasting but little time: %<kùaõikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), b. enjoyment %<kùaõikà prãtiþ>% H.;
     2 %<acirasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Temporary.
     III Short: q. v.

#<BRIEF># (subs.):
     I An epitome: q. v.
     II A dispakS: q. v.
     III An abridgment of a client's case: %<*vivàdatattvam>%.

#<BRIEFLESS>#: Ph. he is a b. barrister %<*taü vyavahàrapaõóitaü kàryopade÷àrthamarthipratyarthino nà÷rayante; vivàdatatrvahãno vyavahàrapaõóitaþ>%.

#<BRIEFLY>#:
     1 %<saükùepeõa>%;
     2 %<saükùepataþ>%;
     3 %<samàsataþ>%.

#<BRIEFNESS>#: v. Brevity.

#<BRIER or BRIAR>#: %<kaõñakigulmavi÷eùaþ>%; also = %<kaõñakigulmaþ>%.

#<BRIG>#: %<sàmudrapotabhedaþ>%.

#<BRIGADE>#: %<*pçtanà>%.

#<BRIGADIER, BRIGADIER-GENERAL>#: %<*pçtanàpatiþ>%.

#<BRIGAND>#:
     1 %<paripanthã>%;
     2 %<dasyuþ>%: v. Robber.

#<BRIGANDAGE>#: %<dasyutà>%: v. Robbery, plunder.

#<BRIGANTINE>#: Perh. %<vahitram>%, D. vi.

#<BRIGHT>#:
     I Shining, lustrous:
     1 %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<bhàsuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<dãpraþ>% (%<prà praü>%);
     4 %<dyotanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     5 %<rociùõu>% (mfn.).
     II Clear, transparent: q. v.: %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III Sparkling with wit, clever: Perh. %<ujjvala>% (%<là laü>%).

@<[Page 89]>@

#<BRIGHTEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: To make bright:
     1 %<dyotayati ut- pra->%, (c. of %<dyut>%);
     2 %<ujjvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%);
     3 %<udbhàsayati>% (c. of %<bhàs>%);
     4 %<dãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>%), b. ing the skies with its rays %<dãpayannatha nabhaþ kiraõaughaiþ>%, Ki., ix. 23.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<ujjvalayati>%;
     2 %<udbhàsayati>%.
     III To improve: q. v.

#<BRIGHTEN># (v. i.): i. e. to be or become bright: expr. by the adj. s under bright. Ph. the sky did not quite b. %<na prasàdamucitaü gamità dyauþ>%, Ki. ix. 25.

#<BRIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<ujjvalam>%;
     2 %<vimalam>% (=clearly).

#<BRIGHTNESS>#:
     I Splendour, brilliancy:
     1 %<prabhà>%;
     2 %<tejas>%;
     3 %<dyutiþ>%;
     4 %<aujjvalyam>%.
     II Acuteness, sharpness: q. v.: Perh. %<aujjvalyam>%.

#<BRILL>#: %<sukhàdyamatsyavi÷eùaþ>%

#<BRILLIANCY>#:
     1 %<prabhà>%;
     2 %<ujjvalatà>%;
     3 %<dãptiþ>%;
     4 %<rociùõutà>%;
     5 %<bhràjathuþ>%.

#<BRILLIANT>#:
     1 %<mahojjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<pradyotanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<bhàsuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<rociùõu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<bhràjiùõu>% (mfn.);
     6 %<pradãptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).

#<BRILLIANTLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Brilliant.

#<BRIM>#:
     I Rim, border: q. v.: %<pràntaþ>%.
     II Of any vessel: %<mukham>%, to the b. %<àmukham>%.

#<BRIMFUL>#: %<paripårõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) or %<ekàntaü pårõaü>% (%<rõà rõaü>%), "B. of glory" %<tejomayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<BRIMSTONE>#: %<gandhakaþ>%: v. Sulphur.

#<BRINDED, BRINDLED>#:
     1 %<÷avalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<karbå>% (%<rbu>%) %<raþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<kirmãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     4 %<citraþ>% (%<trà traü>%).

#<BRINE>#:
     I Water saturated with salt:
     1 %<lavaõodam>%;
     2 %<lavaõajalam>%.
     II The ocean:
     1 %<lavaõodaþ>%;
     2 %<lavaõodadhiþ>%;
     3 %<lavaõàmburà÷iþ>%;
     4 %<lavaõàbdhiþ>%.
     III Tears: q. v.

#<BRING>#:
     I To fekS or cause to come:
     1 %<ànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), b. my darling here %<dayitamihànaya>%, Ki. x. 47.;
     2 %<àharati upa->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.), b. two dishes %<ubhe ÷aràve càhara>%, D. vi. Ph. winter b. s cold %<hemantena saha ÷ãtamàgacchati>%.
     II To cause the obtaining of:
     1 by verbs of motion or verbs signifying to obtain and the ins. or abl. of the cause: poverty b. s shame %<dàridryàddhriyameti>%, Mr. i.; disgrace b. s despondency %<paribhavànnirvedamàpadyate>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<dadàti>% (=to give: q. v.);
     3 %<vikarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. l.), b. s fortune %<÷riyaü vikarùati>%, Ki. iii. 7.
     III To induce, prevail on: q. v. Ph.: to b. an action %<abhiyogaü karoti>% (?): b. to an end %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%); b. to pass: v. Bring about.

#<BRING ABOUT>#: %<ghañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%): v. To effect, accomplish.

#<BRING BACK>#:
     1 %<pratyànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), will b. the fortune of victory %<jaya÷riyaü pratyàneùyati>%, Ku. ii. 52.;
     2 %<pratyàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), M. n.

#<BRING DOWN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ànayati>%, brought them down to the earth %<kùitimàninyuþ>%, Ki. vii. 19.;
     2 %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%) (=cause to descend) V. i.
     II To humble, abuse: q. v.

#<BRING FORTH>#:
     I To beget: q. v.: %<såte pra->%, (%<så>%, c. l.), Sumitrà brought f. twins %<sumitrà suùuve yamau>%, R. x. 71.
     II To yield: q. v.: %<såte>%, the a÷oka tree at once brought f. flowers %<asåta sadyaþ kusumànya÷okaþ>%, Ku. iii. 26.
     III To b. forward: q. v.

#<BRING FORWARD>#:
     1 %<ànayati>%;
     2 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), arguments have been forcibly brought f. %<upapattirudàhçtà balàt>%, Ki. ii. 28.

#<BRING IN>#:
     I To admit: q. v.
     II To yield, produce: q. v.
     III To collect: q. v.

#<BRING OFF>#:
     1 %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.);
     2 %<apaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), Ve. iv.

#<BRING ON>#: %<àvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.): v. To produce.

#<BRING OUT>#: %<bahiùkaroti>%, b. ing his son out %<tatputraü bahiùkçtya>%, H. ii.: v. To publish, expose, or detect.

#<BRING OVER>#:
     I To bear across: %<ànayati>% (with double acc.), I brought him over to London %<*tamahaü laõóanamànãtavàn>%.
     II To draw to a new party or opinion: Ph. b. ing the Brahmins over by gold %<dvijàn svãkçtya svarõena>%, Raj.

#<BRING TO>#: v. To resuscitate. Ph. I have brought troubles to my husband %<kle÷àvahà bhartuþ>%, R. xiv. 5.

#<BRING TOGETHER>#:
     1 %<samànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.);
     2 %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.): v. To collect, assemble.

#<BRING UNDER>#:
     1 %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), R. xiii. 9.;
     2 %<àvarjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.), D. ii. To b. one's power %<va÷aü nayati>% or %<ànayatiþ>% v. To subdue.

#<BRING UP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ànayati>%;
     2 %<upànayati>%;
     3 %<àharati>%.
     II To train up, rear: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%), (the child) was brought up by Vinayavati %<avardhata vinayavatyà>%, D. iv.

#<BRINK>#: v. Edge, margin.

#<BRINY>#: %<làvaõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%): v. Salty.

#<BRISK>#: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (of movements, etc.);
     2 %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=clever, sharp): v. Lively.

#<BRISKET>#: Ph. b. of beef %<*govakùomàüsam>%; b. of mutton %<meùavakùomàüsam>%.

#<BRISKLY>#: %<tvaritam>% (=quickly): v. Vigorously.

#<BRISKNESS>#: v. Vivacity, quickness.

#<BRISTLE># (subs.): %<sañà>%, Ki. viii. 2.

#<BRISTLE># (v. t.): Ph. b. ing of the hairs %<baddhasañonnatiþ>%, Ki. xiii. 2. or %<udbhç tasañàþ>% (m. pl.), R. ix. 60.

#<BRISTLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<stabdhaþ>% (%<bdhà bdhaü>%) or %<unnataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 %<hçùyati>% (%<hçù>%, c. 4.) or %<pulakitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>% (only of man in joy).

#<BRISTLY>#: %<kaõñakitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), their skins b. with joy %<prãtikaõñakitatvacaþ>%, Ku. vi. 15.

#<BRITTLE>#:
     1 %<bhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<subhaïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%);
     3 %<bhaïgabhàj>% (mfn.) (rare).

#<BRITTLENESS>#:
     1 %<bhaïguratà>%;
     2 %<subhaïgatà>%.

#<BROACH># (subs.): v. Spit; v. Also, brooch.

#<BROACH># (v. t.):
     I To spit: q. v.: %<÷ålàkaroti>%.
     II To tap, pierce: q. v.
     III To put forth, publish first: q. v.: %<pracàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<BROAD>#:
     I Wide (in measurement): q. v.:
     1 %<vistçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 expr. by a comp. with the words given under breadth (I) or by adj. formed with any of those words and the affix %<vat>%: seven cubits long and one cubit b. %<saptahastadãrghà ekahastavistàràþ>%: Ph.: a b. road %<suvistàravànmàrgaþ>% (?) (not %<vi÷àlamàrgaþ>%): one who has a b. chest %<vi÷àlavakùas>% (mfn.), R.; a breast beautiful and b. as the leaf of a door %<kapàña>%%<vistãrõamanoramoraþ>%, Si. iii. 13.
     II Extensive, vast: q. v.: %<vistãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%). Ph.: b. jokes %<gràmyaparihàsàþ>% (m. pl.); b. nonsense %<*spaùñanirarthakabhàùitam>%; thefts are not rare here even in b. daylight %<*dedãpyamàne såryo'pyatra cauryàõi na viralàni>%; it is as b. as long, i. e. (it makes no difference) %<atra ko vi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BROAD CLOTH>#: %<*banàtaþ>%.

#<BROADLY>#: v. Widely. Ph. b. these are the species %<ityetà jàtayaþ sthaulyàt>%, ør.

#<BROADSIDE>#: to fire a b. %<raõapotasyaikapàr÷vasthàü banduka÷reõiü samaü visarjayati>%.

#<BROADSWORD>#: %<khaïgavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BROCADE>#: %<kàrmikavastram>% (?).

#<BROCKET>#: %<dvivarùãõo hariõaþ>%.

#<BROCOLI>#: %<÷àkabhedaþ; phullakabisadç÷aþ kabibhedaþ>%.

#<BROGUE>#: %<pàdukàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BROIL># (subs.): %<kalahaþ>%: v. Quarrel.

#<BROIL># (v. t.):
     1 %<aïgàre pacati>%, Bha.;
     2 %<bharjayati>% (c. of %<bhçj>%) (upon a gridiron): v. To fry.

#<BROIL># (v. i.): %<bhçjjati -te>% (%<bhrajj>%, c. 6.).

#<BROKEN>#: v. Break. Ph. b. number %<bhagnàü÷aþ>%; b. - winded %<alpa÷vàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%); b.-hearted %<bhagnà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) or %<bhagnamànasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%), Mah.

#<BROKER>#: %<*dallàlaþ>%.

#<BROKERAGE>#: %<*dallàliþ>%.

#<BROMINE>#: %<*påyam; bromiõam>%.

#<BRONZE>#: Perh. %<àram>% (comp. Lat. aes, aeris.) or %<àrakåñam>%: v. Brass.

#<BROOCH>#: %<*vakùobhåùaõam>%.

#<BROOD># (v. i.): %<sevate>% (%<sev>%, c. l.) (?) (used in this sense in Hindi), b. ing on eggs %<aõóàni sevamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?)

#<BROOD OVER or ON>#: %<dhyàyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. l.) (with acc.): v. Contemplate.

#<BROOD># (subs.):
     I Offspring, progeny: q. v.
     II A hakS: q. v.

#<BROOD># (adj.): Ph. b. mare %<bàlaprasavàrthaü rakùità ghoñakã>%.

#<BROODING># (subs.): Ph. b. on eggs %<aõóasevà>% (?).

#<BROOK># (subs.):
     1 %<sarit>% or %<kusarit>%;
     2 %<kùudranadã>%.

@<[Page 91]>@

#<BROOK># (v. t.): %<marùayati>% (%<mçù>%, c. 10.): v. To endure.

#<BROOM>#:
     I A brush:
     1 %<sammàrjanã>%;
     2 %<÷odhanã>%.
     II A shrub: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BROOMSTICK>#: %<sammàrjanãdaõóaþ>% (?).

#<BROTH>#:
     1 %<màüsarasaþ>% (of meat), ør.;
     2 %<yåùaþ>% (of dal).

#<BROTHEL>#:
     1 %<ve÷yàlayaþ>%;
     2 %<ve÷yàgçham>%;
     3 %<ve÷aþ>%;
     4 %<ve÷yàjanasamà÷rayaþ>%.

#<BROTHER>#:
     1 %<bhràtà>% (a full or a step-b. and also used fig. like the English word);
     2 %<sahodaraþ>% or %<sodaraþ>% or %<sodaryaþ>% or %<sagarbhaþ>% (=a full b.); elder b.: %<agrajaþ>%; younger b. %<anujaþ>%.

#<BROTHERHOOD>#:
     I The state of being a brother: %<bhràtçtvam>%. Proper b. %<saubhràtram>% R. xvi. I. II. An association of men: v. Fraternity, society.

#<BROTHER-IN-LAW>#: () %<÷yàlaþ>% (=wife's brother);
     2 %<devaraþ>% (=husband's younger brother);
     3 %<bhràtç÷va÷uraþ>% (=husband's elder brother);
     4 %<bhaginãpatiþ>% (sister's husband).

#<BROTHERLY># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to brothers:
     1 %<bhràtrãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%),
     2 comp. with %<bhràtç>%, etc.
     II Becoming brothers:
     1 %<bhràtçsannibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     2 %<bhràtçråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<BROTHERLY># (adv.):
     1 %<bhràtçvat>%;
     2 %<bhràtçsannibham>%.

#<BROW># (subs.):
     I The eye b.:
     1 %<bhråþ>%, to knit the b. s %<bhråkuñiü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<bhråbhaïgaü karoti>%;
     2 %<bhrålatà>%.
     II The forehead: q. v.: %<lalàñam>%.
     III Edge of a steep place: v. Edge, precipice.

#<BROWBEAT>#: %<bhråkuñiü badhvà>% or %<bhråbhaïgaü kçtvà bhãùayate>% (c. of %<bhã>%): Ph. b. ing me %<mayyeva bhråkuñãdharaþ saüvçttaþ>% Vi.: v. To terrify.

#<BROWN># (adj.):
     1 %<kapi÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<÷yàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%);
     3 %<pi÷aïgaþ>% (%<ïgã ïgaü>%);
     4 %<piïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Tawny, dark.

#<BROWN># (v. t.)
     I To make brown: %<kapi÷ayati>% (nomi.).
     II To brown (meat) in cooking: %<àraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<BROWSE># (v. t.):
     1 %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.):
     2 %<bhakùati>% (%<bhakùa>%, c. l.): v. To eat.

#<BROWSE># (v. i.): %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. l.). B. on= browse (v. t.): q. v.

#<BROWSE># (subs.):
     1 %<kisalayam>%;
     2 %<pallavam>%;
     3 %<navapallavam>%.

#<BRUISE># (subs.): %<ghçùñam>%, Ni.; %<kùatam>% (=hurt).

#<BRUISE># (v. i.):
     I To injure: q. v.
     II To crush: q. v.
     III To box: q. v.

#<BRUIT>#:
     I Subs.: v. Report, rumour.
     II Verb: v. To report, rumour.

#<BRUNETTE>#:
     1 %<÷yàmà>%;
     2 %<÷yàmàïgã>%.

#<BRUSH># (subs.):
     I Clothes -b.: %<*vastra÷odhanã>%.
     II Shoe -b. %<*pàdukàsammàrjanã>%.
     III Painter's b.:
     1 %<tålã -likà>%;
     2 %<ãùikà>%;
     3 %<÷alàkà>%;
     4 %<kårccaþ>%;
     5 %<vartikà>%.
     IV The brushy tail of a fox: %<bàladhiþ>%.

#<BRUSH># (vt.):
     I To take the dirt of:
     1 %<màrùñi>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%)
     II To touch gently: %<gharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. l.).
     III To b. off or away: %<niùkàsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%): v. To remove.
     IV To b. up: v. To furnish.

#<BRUSHWOOD>#:
     1 %<÷àkhàgràõi>% (n. pl.) (?);
     2 %<indhanam>% (=fuel).

#<BRUSHY>#: v. Bushy, shaggy.

#<BRUTAL>#:
     1 %<nç÷aüsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     2 %<kråraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Cruel, savage.

#<BRUTALITY>#:
     1 %<nç÷aüsatà>%
     2 %<krauryam>%: v. Cruelty, inhumanity.

#<BRUTALIZE>#:
     1 %<nç÷aüsãkaroti>%;
     2 %<krårãkaroti>%.

#<BRUTALLY>#:
     1 %<nç÷aüsam>%;
     2 %<kråram>%;
     3 %<pa÷uvat>%.

#<BRUTE># (subs.):
     I A beast: q. v.: %<pa÷uþ>%
     II A brutal man:
     1 %<pa÷uþ>%;
     2 %<pi÷àcaþ>% (=fiend). Ph. human b. %<nçpa÷uþ; puruùapa÷uþ>%, etc.

#<BRUTE># (adj.):
     I Irrational: q. v.
     II Uncivilised: q. v. Ph. by mere b. force %<*kevalaü pa÷usàdhàraõena balena>%.

#<BRUTISH, BRUTISHLY>#: v. Brutal, brutally.

#<BRYONY>#: A plant: %<piluparõã>%.

#<BUBBLE># (subs.):
     I Of water:
     1 %<buddhu daþ>%;
     2 %<óimbikà>% Wilson.
     II Fig.: Ph. man is a b. %<budvudanibho manuùya>%:
     III A delusive scheme: %<budvudaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 92]>@

#<BUBBLE># (v. i.): %<budvudàyate>% (nomi.). B. ing: %<udvudvudaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<BUBBLE># (v. t.): v. To deceive. B. r.: v. Deceiver.

#<BUCCANEER>#: v. Pirate.

#<BUCK>#:
     1 %<mçgaþ>% (of deer);
     2 %<ajaþ>% (of goats);
     3 %<÷a÷akaþ>% (of hare).

#<BUCKET>#:
     I For drawing up water:
     1 %<araghaññaþ>%;
     2 %<udghàñanam>%;
     3 %<uda¤canam>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<ghañãyantram>%.
     II For carrying water:
     1 %<droõã>%;
     2 %<secanã>%.

#<BUCKLE># (subs.): %<bandhavi÷eùaþ; *gaõóakaþ>%.

#<BUCKLE># (v.): %<*gaõóakitaþ>%; (%<tà taü>%) %<karoti>%. B. to: v. To apply.

#<BUCKLER>#: %<phalakaþ>%: v. Shield.

#<BUCKRAM>#: %<sthålapaññavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BUCKSKIN>#:
     1 %<mçgacarman>% (n.);
     2 %<hariõàjinam>%.

#<BUCKTHORN>#: %<raïgapradàyã vçkùajàtibhedaþ>%.

#<BUCKWHEAT>#: %<÷asyabhedaþ>%.

#<BUCOLICS>#: %<gopàdiviùayakaü kàvyam>%.

#<BUD># (subs.)
     I An undeveloped flower:
     1 %<koraka>% (mn.);
     2 %<kaliþ -kà>%;
     3 %<mukula>% (mn.) (=half-open b.);
     4 %<kuóma>% (%<dma>%) %<laþ>%;
     5 %<jàlam -kam>%;
     6 %<koùaþ>% or %<ko÷aþ>%.
     II An undeveloped branch, etc.:
     1 %<aïkuraþ>%;
     2 %<prarohaþ>%.

#<BUD># (v. i): Ph. although the mangoes have b. ded late. %<cåtànàü ciranirgatàpi kalikà>%, Sa. vi. Expr. similarly by the verbs: %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.

#<BUD># (v. t.): %<*aïkuraü nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (with loc.).

#<BUDGE>#: v. To move, stir.

#<BUDGET>#:
     I A bag, stock, store: q. v.
     II Of revenuc: %<*àgàbhivarùasya ràjasvasya vibhàvitàyavyayagaõanà>%.

#<BUFF># (subs.): %<mahiùàdeþ pariùkçtacarmaþ>%: v. Leather.

#<BUFF># (adj.):
     I Made of b.: %<*pariùkçtacarmamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).
     II Light yellow: %<àpãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BUFFALO>#:
     1 %<mahiùaþ>%;
     2 %<sairibhaþ>% (rare). A sheb.: %<mahiùã>%. B. -horn: %<gavalam>%. B. -milk: %<màhiùaü dugdham>%, Bha.

#<BUFFET># (subs.):
     I A side-board: q. v.
     II A blow: q. v. %<muùñyàghàtaþ>%.

#<BUFFET># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<muùñinà>% or %<capeñena hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.).
     II To contend with: q. v.

#<BUFFOON>#:
     1 %<bhaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<vaihàsikaþ>%;
     3 %<vidåùakaþ>%

#<BUFFOONERY>#: %<bhàõóam>%.

#<BUG>#:
     1 %<matkuõaþ>%;
     2 %<yåkaþ>% (f. %<kà>%), P. i. 9.;
     3 %<kiñibhaþ>%.

#<BUGBEAR>#:
     1 %<bhåtaþ>% (ghost);
     2 %<tràsajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (=terrific), he was a b. to the station %<sa purasya tràsajanana àsãt>%.

#<BUGLE>#:
     1 %<kàhalaþ -là>% (a kind of horn);
     2 %<peraþ>% (another kind), B.

#<BUILD>#:
     1 %<nir-mimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.), built the city of Mathurà on the banks of the Yamunà %<upakålaü sa kàlindyà nirmame mathuràü purãm>%, R. xv. 28.;
     2 %<vidadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), where (Kuvera) built the city... %<vyadhatta yasmin puram>%, Ki. v. 35.: v. To make.

#<BUILD UPON>#: %<avalambya>% or %<à÷ritya sçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.) or %<nirmimãte>% (?).

#<BUILDER>#:
     1 %<nirmàtà>%;
     2 %<vidhàtà>% (rare);
     3 %<kartà>% (maker: q. v.).

#<BUILDING># (subs.):
     I The act of b.:
     1 %<nirmàõam>%;
     2 %<nirmitiþ>% (rare);
     3 %<vidhànam>% (rare).
     II A structure:
     1 %<bhavanam>%;
     2 %<gçham>%: v. Edifice, house.

#<BULB>#: No exact equiv.: %<kanda>% (mn.) may be used.

#<BULBOUS>#: Ph. b. root %<kanda>% (mn.) (?).

#<BULGE># (subs.): v. Protuberance.

#<BULGE OUT>#: %<pralambate>% (%<labhm>%, c. l.): v. To swell out.

#<BULK>#:
     I Dimension: q. v. Ph.: Of great b. %<sthålakàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (of animals) or %<mahà>% or %<bçhatpramàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), Ku.
     II The majority, the principal portion. Ph.: the b. of the people %<bahutaralokàþ>%.
     III A projecting part of a building: %<alindaþ>% (?).

#<BULK-HEAD>#: A partition in a ship: v. t. Partition.

#<BULKY>#:
     1 %<bçhat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%); v. Big, large.

#<BULL>#:
     I The animal:
     1 %<vçùaþ>%;
     2 %<vçùabhaþ>%
     3 %<çùabhaþ>%;
     4 %<balãvardaþ>%,
     5 %<ukùan>% (m.);
     6 %<kakudmat>% (m.) (=the humped b.);
     7 %<puïgavaþ>%;
     8 %<anaóuh>% (m.).
     II The constellation:
     1 %<vçùaþ>%;
     2 %<vçùarà÷iþ>%.
     III An edict of the Pope: (%<*popasya>%) %<àde÷aþ>%.
     IV An absurd blunder:
     1 %<pramàdaþ>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%.

#<BULL-BAITING>#: %<kukkurairvçùabhàtràsanam>%.

#<BULL-DOG>#: %<bçhanmukhaþ kukkurabhedaþ; *vçùakukkuraþ>%.

#<BULL'S EYE>#:
     I A window: %<gavàkùaþ>%.
     II A centre of a target: %<lakùyam>%.
     III A police man's lantern: %<pradãpabhedaþ>%.

#<BULLET>#: %<gulikà>%.

#<BULLETIN>#:
     1 %<ghoùaõà>%;
     2 %<ràjàj¤ayà pracàrito ràjasvàsthyàdiviùayakaþ samàcàraþ>%.

#<BULL-FINCH>#: %<pakùiprabhedaþ>%.

#<BULLION>#:
     1 %<ko÷aþ>%;
     2 %<hiraõyam>% (gen. = gold);
     3 %<rajatam>% (gen. = silver).

#<BULLOCK>#:
     1 %<balãvardaþ>%;
     2 %<vçùaþ>%: v. Bull.

#<BULLY># (subs.):
     1 %<piõóã÷åraþ>% (?);
     2 %<tarjanapañuþ>% (?).

#<BULLY># (v. t.):
     1 %<tarjayati>% (%<tarj>%, c. 10.) (=threaten);
     2 %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%) (=to frighten).

#<BULRUSH>#: %<jalajatçõaprabhedaþ; nalabhedaþ>% (?).

#<BULWARK>#:
     I A rampart:
     1 %<vapraþ>%;
     2 %<pràkàraþ>%.
     II Fig.: Any means of defence;
     1 %<saü÷rayaþ>%;
     2 %<à÷rayaþ>%;
     3 %<÷araõam>%;
     4 %<àlambaþ>%.

#<BUMP># (v. t.): v. To knock, thump.

#<BUMP># (subs.):
     I A swelling: q. v. %<gaõóaþ>% (?).
     II A thump: q. v.

#<BUMPER>#: %<caùakam>%, "fill the b. s to the brim" %<*àmukhaü caùakàõi påryata>%.

#<BUMPKIN>#: %<gràmikaþ>%: v. Rustic.

#<BUN>#: %<piùñakaþ>%: v. Cake.

#<BUNCH>#: A protuberance, hunch: q. v.
     II Of fruit: %<gucchaþ>%.
     III A bundle: q. v.: a b. of keys: %<*tàlãgucchaþ>%.

#<BUNDLE># (subs.):
     1 %<kårcaþ>% (as of grass);
     2 %<gucchaþ>% (?);
     3 %<poññalã>% (of clothes).

#<BUNDLE OFF># (v.):
     I Trans: %<prasthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II Intrans.: %<pratiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. l.).

#<BUNG># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*mukhapidhànam>%.

#<BUNG># (v.): v. To stop, close.

#<BUNG-HOLE>#: %<*mukham; madyabhàõóamukham>%: v. Hole.

#<BUNGLE># (subs.):
     1 %<pramàdaþ>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%: v. Blunder.

#<BUNGLE># (v.):
     I Intrans: v. To blunder.
     II Trans: v. To spoil, mar.

#<BUNGLING># (adj.): v. Unskilful, awkward, clumsy.

#<BUNGLINGLY>#: v. Unskilfully, clumsily.

#<BUNTING>#:
     I A bird: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Stuff for flags: %<dhvajanirmàõopayogã pañavi÷epaþ>%.

#<BUOY># (subs.): %<nàvikebhyaþ saïkañasthalapradar÷akaü jalopari plavamànaü cihram; *plavaþ>%.

#<BUOY UP># (v. t.):
     I To keep afloat:
     1 %<plàvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%) (?);
     2 %<unmajjayati>% (c. of. %<masj>%) (?).
     II To support or sustain: q. v.

#<BUOY UP># (v. i.): Ph. merit will b. at last %<*na khalu guõàþ pracchannàstiùñhanti>%.

#<BUOYANCY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<plavana÷ãlatà>% (?);
     2 %<laghutà>% (=lightness).
     II Fig.: Cheerfulness, vivacity: q. v.: %<ullàsaþ>%.

#<BUOYANT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<plavana÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?);
     2 %<laghu>% (mfn.) (=light).
     II Fig.: Cheerful vivacious: q. v.

#<BURBOT>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BURDEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: v. To load:
     II Fig.: To oppress: q. v.: %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.).

#<BURDEN># (subs.):
     I Load:
     1 %<bhàraþ>%, b. of state %<ràjyabhàraþ>%, K.; what b. is great to the able %<ko'tibhàraþ samarthànàm>%, H. iii.;
     2 %<dhur>% (f.), a beast of b. %<dhuryaþ>% or %<dhuroõaþ>%;
     3 %<bharaþ>%, all b. placed on a worthy minister %<yogyasacive nyastaþ samasto bhàraþ>%. Ra. i. Ph. the b. of proof: %<pramàõabhàraþ>%.
     II Taxes, pecuniary imposts: q. v.: unable to bear the b. s %<karabhàràsahàþ>%, V. p.
     III The capacity of a ship: Ph. a boat of 100 maunds b. %<*÷atamaõavàhinã nauþ>%. IV. B. of a song:
     1 %<dhruvakam>%;
     2 %<anupadam>%.

#<BURDENSOME>#:
     1 %<durvahaþ>% or %<durudvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<durbharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<atibhàrikaþ>% (%<kà. kaü>%) (Lit. and Fig.) Mu. vi.;
     4 %<duþsahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (Fig.).

#<BURDOCK>#: %<gulmabhedaþ>%.

#<BUREAU>#:
     I A desk: q. v.
     II A department: %<vibhàgaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 94]>@

#<BURGESS>#:
     I A burgher: q. v.
     II A representative of a borough in Parliament: %<*nagarapratinidhiþ>% or simp. %<pratinidhiþ>% (when the sense is clear).

#<BURGHER>#:
     1 %<*nàgaraþ>%;
     2 %<pauraþ>% (=citizen).

#<BURGLAR>#:
     1 %<sandhicauraþ>% or %<sandhihàrakaþ>% (a b. who enters by making a hole under the walls of a house);
     2 %<kuóyacchedin>% (m.) (by making a passage through a wall);
     3 %<kapàñaghnaþ>% (by breaking or opening a door):
     4 %<khanikaþ>% or %<khànilaþ>% (rare) (=%<sandhicauraþ>%);
     5 %<kujambha>% (%<mbhi>%) %<laþ>% (rare).

#<BURGLARIOUS>#: Ph. b. entry %<*jihãrùayà>% or %<cucorayiùayà paragçhaprave÷aþ>%.

#<BURGLARY>#: %<ràtrau cauryàdyanyàyyakarmacikãrùayà sandhiü kçtvà kuóyaü và chitvànyena và prakàreõa paragçhaprave÷aþ>%.

#<BURIAL>#: %<nidhànam>%. B. ground: %<*nidhànasthalã>%.

#<BURIN>#: An engraver's tool: %<takùaõã>% (?).

#<BURLESQUE># (adj.): %<hàsyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) or %<hàsyajanakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<BURLESQUE># (subs.): %<hàsyakaraprabandhaþ>%.

#<BURLESQUE># (v. t.): Ph. to b. my gait %<*upahàsàrthaü mama gatim anukaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To imitate.

#<BURLY>#: %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Stout.

#<BURN># (v. t.):
     1 %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. l.), I am b. ing Lankà in your presence %<tava pratyakùaü laïkà mayà dahyate>%, Ma. n. v.; but (it) is b. ing me %<màü punardahatyeva>%, Sa. iii.; b. t rice %<dagdhànnam>%, b. t wood %<dagdhakàùñham>%; half b. t %<dagdhàdagdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%), D.;
     2 %<ploùati>% (%<pluù>%, c. l.) (rare), half b. t %<ardhapluùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Vi. vi. 4;
     3 %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%) (to inflame), internal heat is b. ing my body %<jvalayati tanåmantardàhaþ>%, U. iii.

#<BURN># (v. i.):
     I To be on fire, to blaze: q. v. %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. l.), the light is b. ing %<jvalati pradãpaþ>% Mr. ii. To be inflamed with passion:
     1 %<dahyate>% (pass of %<dah>%), my heart b. ing from contumely %<mama parimavànaladahyamànaü cetaþ>%, Ve. iii.;
     2 %<tapyate>% (pass. of %<tap>%), who is b. ing with grief %<yaþ ÷okena tapyate>%, U. iv.;
     3 %<dãpyate>% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.) (of rage only), b. t with rage %<kruddho'dãpi>%, B. Ph. my limbs are b. ing %<jvalanti me'ïgàni>%.

#<BURN DOWN, BURN OUT># (v. t.): %<daiti>%: v. To burn up.

#<BURN OUT># (v. i.): %<÷àmyati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.): v. To go out, to be extinguished.

#<BURN UP>#:
     1 %<nir-dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. l.), as if b. ing up with his fiery look %<nirdahanniva dahanagarbhayà dç÷à>%, D.;
     2 %<bhasmãkaroti>% (=reduce to ashes).

#<BURN># (subs.): %<dàhajaü>% or %<dàhena janitaü kùatam>% (hurt) or %<vraõam>% (wound).

#<BURNER>#:
     1 %<dagdhà>%;
     2 %<dàhakaþ>% B. (of a lamp): %<*dàhavardhanã>%.

#<BURNING># (subs.):
     I Active: consuming with fire:
     1 %<dàhaþ>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%;
     3 %<ploùaþ>% (rare).
     II Passive: being on fire: %<jvalanam>% (also of the b. of the face, etc.)

#<BURNING># (adj.):
     I Active: expr. by a comp. with %<dàhaþ>% b. power %<dàhataktiþ>%; b. fever, %<dàhajvaraþ>%.
     II Passive: %<jvalat>% (f. %<ntã>%): v. Burn (v. i.)
     III Scorching, hot: q. v. Ph. b. scent: %<ugragandhaþ>%.

#<BURNING-GROUND>#:
     1 %<÷ma÷ànam>%;
     2 %<÷avasànam>% (rare).

#<BURNING GLASS>#: %<*dàhakakàcaþ>%.

#<BURNISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<pramàrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. l): v. To polish.

#<BURNISH># (subs.): v. Glass, lustre.

#<BURNT-OFFERING>#:
     1 %<homaþ>% (?);
     2 %<vaùañkàraþ>% (?);
     3 %<yàgaþ>% (?): v. Sacrifice.

#<BURROW># (subs.):
     1 %<vivaram>%;
     2 %<bilam>%;
     3 %<gartaþ>%: v. Hole.

#<BURROW># (v. i):
     I Excavate a hole: %<vivaraü>% or %<bilaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II To live in it: %<vivara>% or %<bilaü kçtvà nivasati>% (%<vas>%, c. l.). Any b. ing animal: %<bile÷ayaþ>%.

#<BURSAR>#:
     I A treasurer: q. v.
     II The holden of a bursary: %<*vçttibhuj>% (mfn.)

#<BURSARY>#:
     I A treasury: q. v.
     II A charitable foundation: %<*vçttiþ>%.

#<BURST># (v. i.): %<sphuñati>% (%<sphuñ>%, c. 6.), my heart i b. ing %<sphuñati hçdayam>%, U. iii.;
     2 %<vidalati>% (%<dal>% c. l.) (=split), M. n.;
     3 %<vi÷ãryate>% (pass of %<÷é>%) (=to split), a b. ing rock %<vi÷ãryabhànà÷ma>%. Ki. xvi. 51.;
     4 %<dãryate vi->%, (pass. of %<dé>% (to rend), my heart b. %<mamàdãryata hçdayam>%, to b. into tears %<roditumàrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. l.), K.; to b. with laughter or b. out laughing %<prahasitum àrabhate>%; to b. forth (Lit.): %<niùkràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) or %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.); to b. forth (=to break out): %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>% c. l.); tears b. forth %<a÷rudhàrà pràvartata>% (%<vçt>% c. l.) or %<a÷råõi niragacchan>%; to b. open: v. To break open. To b. upon: %<àkràmati>% (=to attack).

#<BURST># (v. t.):
     1 %<sphoñayati>% (c. of %<sphuñ>%);
     2 %<troñayati>% (c. of %<truñ>%).

#<BURST># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<sphoñanam>% or %<sphuñanam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by verb.: there was a b. of applause %<udatiùñhan pra÷aüsàvàcaþ>%; b. of thunder %<sphårjathusphårjitam>%, Vi.

#<BURY>#:
     I To inter a corpse:
     1 %<ni-khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. l.), b. d (him) in the ground %<vasudhàyàü nicachanatuþ>%, R. xii. 30.;
     3 %<ni-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (=to place), bodies of mendicants should be b. d in holes %<bhikùoþ kalevaraü bile nidadhyàt>%, M. n.
     II To conceal: q. v.

#<BUSH>#:
     1 %<gulmaþ>%;
     2 %<kùupaþ>%;
     3 %<chupaþ>%;
     4 %<bhuõñaþ>%;
     5 %<gahanam>% (=thicket). Ph. a bird in the hand is worth two in the b.: %<adhruvàd dhruvaü varam>% (?) (see H. i.); you are beating the b. for nothing: %<nirarthakamidamàloóayasi>% (?); hide yourself in the b. %<viñapàntarito bhava>%, Sa. iii.

#<BUSHEL>#: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BUSHY>#:
     I Full of bushes: %<gulmàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): Thick like a bush:
     1 %<nivióaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%);
     2 %<aviralaþ>% (%<là laü>%). Ph. b. tail: %<dãrdhabàlabàladhiþ>%.

#<BUSILY># %<gàóham>% (=deeply), engaged %<gàóhaü vyàpçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): Industriously.

#<BUSINESS>#:
     I Occupation, profession: q. v.:
     1 %<vyavasàyaþ>%;
     2 %<karman>% (n.), Sa. v. Ph.: b. of a messenger %<dåtyam>%; b. of a barber %<nàpityam>%:
     II Mercantile transactions: %<vyavahàraþ>%, P. III. Any affair, transaction:
     1 %<karman>% (n.), a man of b. %<karmañhaþ>%;
     2 %<kàryam>%, a man of b. %<kàryaj¤aþ>%: b. time %<kàryakàlaþ>%;
     3 %<vyàpàraþ>%, this is your b. %<bhavatastàvadayaü vyàpàraþ>%, H. iii.;
     4 %<niyogaþ>%: v. Employment.
     III Right of acting: Ph. what b. has he to send for you %<*tvàmàkàrayituü tasya ko'dhikàraþ>%.
     IV Concern: q. v.: Ph. what b. is it of yours, %<kinte prayojanamanena>%.

#<BUSKIN>#: %<pàdukàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BUSS>#: %<cumbanam>%: v. Kiss.

#<BUST>#:
     I The trunk of body:
     1 %<÷arãrapårvabhàgaþ>%;
     2 %<pårvàrdham>%. R. II. A statue representing the b.: %<pårvàrdhapratimà>%.

#<BUSTARD>#: %<bçhatpakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<BUSTLE># (subs.):
     1 %<sambhramaþ>%;
     2 %<kùobhaþ>% (=agitation: q. v.).

#<BUSTLE># (v. i): %<pradhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. l.)(=to run): v. To be agitated.

#<BUSY># (adj.): %<vyàpçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=employed: only of persons): v. Active, industrious. Ph. to-day is a b. day %<adya bahåni kàryàõi kartavyàni>% or %<draùñavyàni>%.

#<BUSY>#: (v.): v. To occupy, attend to, employ.

#<BUSYBODY>#: %<yaþ paràdhikàracarcàü karoti>%.

#<BUT># (subs. and v.): v. Butt.

#<BUT>#:
     I Except: %<anyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%) (with abl.), this is the doing of none b. Aghoraghanta %<nàdhoradhaõñàdanyasya karmaitat...>%, Ma. v. Ph. his life was nothing else b. a tissue of atrocious deeds %<*bãbhatsakarmasantatireva tasya jãvitamàsãt>%; b. for the king, which of your younger brothers would forgive %<ràjà nacenniùeddhà syàt kaþ kùameta tavànujaþ>%, Ve. i.; all b. finished %<sampårõapràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), in the last page b. one, %<*upàntyapçùñhàyàm>%; b. by going to London, %<*laõóanamagatvà>%.
     II Only: q. v.: Ph. b. for a moment %<kùaõamàtram>%. R. III. Denoting contrast or opposition:
     1 %<tu>% (never at the beginning of a clause), deep anxiety grinds my heart, b. it does not burst into two parts %<dalati hçdayaü gàóhodvego dvidhà na tu bhidyate>%, U. iii.;
     2 %<tu>% is often ommitted, by sweet, b. false words %<madhuràbhirançtavàgbhiþ>%, Sa. v.; of what avail is (a servant) loyal, b. unwise and timid %<apràj¤ena ca kàtareõa ca guõaþ syàt sànuràgeõa kaþ>%, Mu. i.; internal heat is burning my body, b. does not reduce it to ashes %<jvalayati tanumantardàhaþ karoti na bhasmasàt>%, U. iii.;
     3 %<kintu>% or %<parantu>% (at the beginning) your union is easy. B. the report is, she said... %<samàgamo vàmayatnasàdhyaþ kintu sà kila samagirat..>%. D. ii.;
     4 %<punaþ>%, it is like it, b. not the same %<sadç÷a eùaþ | na punaþ saþ>%, Mr. Ph. (a) b. also:
     1 %<api>% (indecl.): not only he who speaks ill of the great, b. also he who hears is a participator of the sin %<na kevalaü yo mahato'pabhàùate ÷çõoti tasmàdapiyaþ sapàpabhàk>%, Ku. v. 83.;
     2 %<apitu>% (rare), U. ii.;
     3 %<kintu>% (rare), not only to bring, b. also to bend (the bow) %<na kevalamànayanàya kintvànamanàya>%, Pr.;
     4 b. yet %<tathàpi>%, surely this is so, b. yet seeing the action of some foolish men %<vàóhamevaü tathàpi pravçttànyupalabhya keùà¤cinmandamatãnàm>%, S. IV. Equiv. to that... not: Ph. there is none b. fears him %<na ko'pi yastasmànna bibheti>%: there is not a day b. he comes to my house %<*naiko'pi divaso gacchati yadà sa mama gçhaü nàgacchati>%.

#<BUTCHER># (subs.):
     1 %<saunikaþ>% or %<÷aunikaþ>%;
     2 %<màüsikaþ>%;
     3 %<màüsavikrayã>%.

#<BUTCHER># (v. t.):
     1 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To slay, kill;
     2 %<vi÷asati>% (%<÷as>%, c. l.);
     3 %<saüj¤apayati>% (c. of %<j¤à>%):
     4 %<nirvapati>% (%<vap>% c. l.);
     5 %<nisådayati>% (%<såd>%, c. 10.).

#<BUTCHER'S BROOM>#: %<saunikamàrjanã>%.

#<BUTCHERY>#
     1 %<vadhaþ>%;
     2 %<vi÷asanam>%: v. Slaughter, massacre.

#<BUTLER>#: %<bhojanapàtramadyàdirakùakaþ sevakaþ; *àsavapàlaþ>%.

#<BUTT># (subs.):
     I An end, a limit: q. v.
     II Mark, target: q. v. %<lakùyam>%.
     III An object of ridicule:
     1 %<upahàsàspadam>%;
     2 %<hàsyabhåmiþ>%.
     IV A push or thrust with the head of an animal: %<÷irasà tàóanam>%. V. A cask or vessel:
     1 %<pàtram>%;
     2 %<bhàõóam>%.
     VI A short piece of land at the end of a field: %<àliþ>%.

#<BUTT># (v.):
     I To adjoin, bound: q. v.
     II To strike with the head: %<÷irasà tàóayati>% or %<àhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): Ph. two rams are b. ing %<meùau yudhyàte>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4. = to fight).

#<BUTTER># (subs.): %<navanãtam>%, fresh b. %<sadyaskaü navanãtam>%, Bha. clarified b.:
     1 %<ghçtam>%,
     2 %<havisa>% (n.);
     3 %<sarpis>% (n.);
     4 %<àjyam>%;
     5 %<puroóà÷am>%.

#<BUTTER># (v.) %<navanãtena limpati>%: v. To besmear.

#<BUTTERCUP>#: %<pãtapuùpaprabhedaþ>%.

#<BUTTERFLY>#:
     1 %<tintiliþ>% (?);
     2 %<pippiliþ>% (?).

#<BUTTER-MILK>#:
     1 %<takram>%;
     2 %<kàla÷eyam>%;
     3 %<ariùñam>%
     4 %<daõóàhatam>%, A.

#<BUTTERY>#: v. Larder.

#<BUTTOCK>#:
     1 %<nitambaþ>%
     2 %<kañiprothaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<sphic>% (f.) (rare).

#<BUTTON># (subs.) %<*butàmaþ>%. B. hole %<*butàmacchidram>%.

#<BUTTON># (v. t.) %<*butàmaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) or %<lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%).

#<BUTTRESS>#: %<*àlambaþ>%.

#<BUXOM>#: %<praphullavadanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Comely, gay.

#<BUY># (v. t.):
     1 %<krãõàti>% or %<krãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<avakrãõãte>% (rare);
     3 %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (=to receive) (to be used only when the sense is clear): at what price have you bought this book %<kiyatà målyenaiùa pustako gçhãtaþ>%, P. ii. 4.

#<BUY BACK># or OFF: %<parikrãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.).

#<BUYER>#:
     1 %<kretç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<krayin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<krayikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<BUYING>#: %<krayaþ>%. B. and selling %<krayavikrayaþ>%.

#<BUZZ># (v. i.):
     1 %<gu¤jati>% (%<gu¤j>%, c. l.), not a single bee that did nat b. in a sweet low tone %<na ùañpado'sau na jugu¤ja yaþ kalam>%, B. ii. 19.;
     2 %<siókte>% (%<si¤j>%, c. 2.), B. xxii. 27.;
     3 %<ghuõaghuõàyate>% (nomi.), Kar. v. To sound.

#<BUZZ, BUZZING># (subs.):
     1 %<gu¤jitam>%;
     2 %<gu¤janam>%;
     3 %<huïkñatam>%, K.

#<BUZZARD>#:
     I A bird: %<÷yenabhedaþ>%.
     II A blockhead: q. v.

#<BY># (prep.):
     I Of place: (a) = near: q. v.: esp. by comp. with %<upa>%, b. the Ganges %<upagaïgam>%: Ph. b. the side of (her) father %<pituþ pàr÷ve>% Ku.; (b)=past:
     1 %<atãtya>%;
     2 %<atikramyaþ>% Ph. flows b. the city of Oude %<vahatyayodhyàmanu ràjadhànãm>%, R.; b. this road %<anena màrgeõa>%; (c) =on: by the ins.: b. land and water %<sthalena jalena ca>%.
     II Of time: (a) not later than: Ph.: b. this time, the day was complete %<anena samayena pariüõato divasaþ>%, K.; by the 1st of Vaisàkha %<vai÷àkhasya prathamadivasàt pårvam>% (?); (b) of succession: Ph. day b. day %<anudinam>%; month b. month %<màse màse>%.
     III Of other relations: (a) of an agent after pass. verb: by the ins.: should be forgiven b. you %<bhavatà marùa yitavyaþ>%, Sa. iv.; Bali was asked land by Vamana %<vàmanena valiryayàce vasudhàm>%, S. k.; (b) Of the instrument: by the ins.: b. fans made of lotus-leaves %<nalinãdalatàlavçntaiþ>%, Sa. iii.; b. king's command %<ràjàj¤ayà>%; b. force %<prasahya>%; (c) Of the cause, means, made, etc.: gen. by the ins., sometimes by part. s: b. reading Shàstras %<÷àstràõyadhãtya>%; b. hook or b. crook %<yena kena prakàreõa>%; b. name Sutikshna, of peaceful character %<nàmnà sutãkùõa÷caritena dàntaþ>%, R. xiii. 41.; b. heart %<kaõñhasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%), Bo.; b. nature %<prakçtyà>% or %<svabhàvataþ>%; b. stealth %<caurikayà>%; to sell b. weight %<tolayitvà vikrãõãte>% (?); to sell b. the yard %<gajasaükhyayà vikrãõãte>% (?); b. one's self %<ekakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Solitary; b. degrees %<krama÷aþ>%; b. thousands %<sahasra÷aþ>%; b. crowds %<saïgha÷aþ>%; one b. one %<ekaika÷aþ>%; man b. man %<pratipuruùam>%: v. Each; he is taller than I b. half a foot %<*sa matto'rdhapàdoccaþ>%; a poem by Kàlidàsa %<kàlidàsakçtaü kàvyam>%; (d) In adjurations: Ph. b. God %<ã÷varaü sàkùãkçtya>%; I swear b. my sacerdotal thread %<÷apàmi brahmasåtreõa>%, Ra. ii.

#<BY># (adv.):
     I Near: q. v.: %<nikañe>%.
     II Aside: v. Lay by, put by.

#<BY AND BY>#:
     1 %<acireõa>%;
     2 %<ki¤cit pa÷càt>% (=little after).

#<BY THE BY>#: %<prasaïgena>% or %<prasaïgàt>% (?).

#<BYGONE>#:
     1 %<atãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<atikràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     3 %<gataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<BY-LAW>#: %<*upavidhiþ>%: v. Rule, ordinance.

#<BYPATH, ROAD,># or WAY:
     1 %<vimàrgaþ>%;
     2 %<vipathaþ>%.

#<BY-PLACE>#:
     1 %<vijanaprade÷aþ>%;
     2 %<viviktasthalam>%;
     3 %<vijanabhåmiþ>%.

#<BYSTANDER>#:
     1 %<prekùakaþ>% (=a spectator);
     2 %<pàr÷vasthaþ>% (=one who is near).

#<BYWORD>#: v. Proverb. To become a b. %<upahàsàspadaü bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).


#<CAB>#: %<a÷vavàhyayànabhedaþ>%.

#<CABAL># (subs.):
     I A body of intriguers: %<*svakàryasàdhanàya gåóhamantrakàriõaþ>% (m. pl.).
     II Intrigue: q. v.: %<gåóhamantraõà>%.

#<CABAL># (v. i.): %<*svakàryasàdhanàya gåóhaü mantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.) or sim. %<mantrayati>% (when the sense is clear). v. To intrigue.

#<CABALA>#: %<*kàbalam; ihudãnàü nigåóha÷àstram>%.

#<CABALIST>#: %<*kàbalavid>% (mfn.); %<kàbalaj¤aþ>% (f. %<j¤à>%).

#<CABALISTIC>#: %<kàbalaviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%). In gen. sense: v. Mystical.

#<CABALLER>#: v. Intriguer.

#<CABBAGE>#: %<÷àkaprabhedaþ; *kabiþ>%.

#<CABIN>#:
     I A cottage: q. v.
     II Of a ship: %<koùñhaþ>% (?).

#<CABINET>#:
     I A closet: q. v.
     II A piece of furniture: %<*daràjaþ>%: v. Chest.
     III The select council of a ruler: %<pradhànamantriõàü sabhà>%. Ph. c. minister: %<mukhyamantrin>% (m.).
     IV A room for c. council: %<indrakam>% (?).

#<CABLE>#: %<potabandhanàya sthålaþ ÷àõarajjuþ lauha÷çïhnalo và; potabandhanã>% (?).

#<CABMAN>#:
     1 %<pravahaõavàhakaþ>%;
     2 %<yànavàhã>%: v. Charioteer.

#<CABRIOLET>#: %<catu÷cakravi÷iùñaþ sapidhàno laghurathavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CACHINNATION>#:
     1 %<aññahàsaþ>%;
     2 %<prahasanam>%;
     3 %<àcchuritam>%.

#<CACKLE># (v.):
     1 %<nadati>% (%<nad>%, c. l.);
     2 %<rauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2).

#<CAKLE, CACKLING># (subs.): %<nàdaþ>%, c. of the geese %<haüsanàdaþ>%: v. Noise.

#<CACOPHONOUS>#: %<÷rutikañu>% (mfn.), Kav. vii. 2.: v. Harsh, discordant.

#<CACOPHONY>#: %<÷rutikañutà>%.

#<CADAVEROUS>#: v. Ghastly, pale.

#<CADENCE>#:
     I Lit.: v. Fall.
     II Musical:
     1 %<svarasaükramaþ>% (=modulation of voice), Mr. iii. 5.;
     2 %<svaràvarohaþ>% (=fall of voice.), M. n.;
     3 %<viràmaþ>% (=pause).

#<CADET>#:
     I A younger brother: %<anujaþ>%.
     II A younger son: %<kaniùñhaputraþ>%.
     III In the army: %<*kàditaþ>%.

#<CAESURA>#: %<*vicchedaþ>%.

#<CAGE>#: (subs.):
     I For animals:
     1 %<pi¤jaram>%;
     2 %<pa¤jaram>%;
     3 %<vãtaüsaþ>%.
     II For men: v. Prison.

#<CAGE># (v. t.): %<pi¤jare niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine.

@<[Page 98]>@

#<CAIRN>#:
     1 %<upalarà÷iþ>%;
     2 %<pàùàõacitiþ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<CAITIFF>#: %<khalaþ>%: v. Knave.

#<CAJOLE># (v. t.): %<làlayati>% (%<lala>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<CAJOLER>#: %<làlin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?): v. Deceiver, flatterer.

#<CAJOLERY>#: %<làlanam>%: v. Flattery, deception.

#<CAKE># (subs.):
     I An article of food:
     1 %<ùiùñakaþ>%;
     2 %<påpaþ>%.
     II A cake-like mass: %<piõóaþ>%.

#<CAKE># (v. i.): %<piõóãbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).

#<CALAMINE>#: %<dhàtuvi÷eùaþ; *kalaminam>%.

#<CALAMITOUS>#:
     1 %<vipannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<vipadgrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     3 %<àpadupetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<vyasanopetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Unfortunate. Ph. 'c. condition' %<vipadda÷à>%.

#<CALAMITY>#:
     1 %<vipad>%;
     2 %<àpad>% (f.);
     3 %<vipatti>%;
     4 %<vyasanam>% (rare);
     5 %<upadravaþ>% (=public c.): v. Misfortune.

#<CALCINATION>#:
     1 %<gàraõam>%;
     2 %<àta¤canam>%;
     3 %<pratãvàpaþ>%.

#<CALCINE>#:
     1 %<gàrayati>% (c. of %<gé>%);
     2 %<àta¤cayati>% (c. of %<ta¤c>%).

#<CALCIUM>#: %<*cårõasàraþ>%.

#<CALCULATE>#:
     1 %<gaõayati>% (=to count, reckon: q. v.);
     2 %<niråpayati>% (=to ascertain), c. a day suited for our departure %<niråpyatàü tàvadasmàkaü prasthànayogyadivasaþ>%, Mu. iv. C. d.: i. e. adapted: v. To fit, suit.

#<CALCULATION>#:
     1 %<gaõanà>%;
     2 %<niråpaõam>% (=ascertainment), c. of time %<kàlaniråpaõam>%, Su.

#<CALCULATOR>#:
     1 %<gaõakaþ>%;
     2 %<niråpakaþ>% (=one who ascertains).

#<CALCULOSE>#:
     1 %<a÷maraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<÷àrkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<CALCULUS>#:
     1 %<*såkùmamànagaõitam>% (=differential c.);
     2 %<*samàhàragaõitam>% (=integral c.).

#<CALDRON>#:
     1 %<kañàhaþ>%;
     2 %<piñharaþ>%: v. Boiler.

#<CALENDAR>#:
     I An almanac: %<pa¤jikà>%.
     II A list: q. v.

#<CALENDAR># (subs.): %<*cakrayantram>%, Williams.

#<CALENDER># (v. t.): %<*cakrayantreõa ÷lakùõãkaroti>% (nomi.).

#<CALENDS>#: %<romakãyamàsasya prathamadivasam>%.

#<CALENTURE>#: %<vyàmohaþ>% (Lit. and Fig.).

#<CALF>#:
     I The young of the cow:
     1 %<vatsaþ>%
     2 %<govatsaþ>% or %<dhenuvatsaþ>%;
     3 %<taõikaþ>% (=a newly born c.), A. A she-c. two years old %<dvihàyanã>%.
     II A dolt, blockhead: q. v.
     III The c. of the leg: %<jaïghàyà màüsalaþ pa÷càdbhàgaþ>%.

#<CALIBRE>#: Ph.: the c. (of a tube, etc.) %<mukhasya>% or %<chidrasya parimàõam>%; of small c. %<kùudramukhavi÷i>% (?); a man of small c. %<kùudrabuddhiþ>%.

#<CALICO>#: %<kàrpàsabhedaþ>%.

#<CALIGRAPHY>#: v. Penmanship.

#<CALK># (v. t.): %<jalaprave÷anirodhàya naukàyàþ phalakasani cchidràõi jãrõavastrakhaõóaiþ pårayati>% (c. of %<pé>%).

#<CALKER>#: %<jãrõavastrakhaõóairnaukàyàþ phalakasa ndhicchidrapåraka>%.

#<CALL># (v. t.):
     I To summon:
     1 %<hvayati à>% - (%<hve>%, c. l.), I will c. and ask my mistra %<gçhiõãmàhåya pçcchàmi>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<÷abdàyate>% (nom) (=c. aloud), c. Maitreya %<maitreyaü tàvat ÷abdàya>% Mr. iv.;
     3 %<àkàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%) (rare)
     4 %<nimantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.) (=invite: q. v.)
     II To address by a particular name
     1 %<àhvayati>%, c. ed her by the name Pàrvati %<pàrvatãti nàmnà juhàva>%, Ku. i. 26.;
     2 %<nàmnà saüj¤ayà>% or %<àkhyayà abhidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): "c. a spade a spade" %<yo yadråpastaü tadråpamabhidhehi>%.
     III To name designate:
     1 %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), %<bhàùate>% (%<bhàù>% c. l.), etc. (=to speak: q. v.), you are c.ed 'mountainlifter' %<tulitabhåbhçducyase>% Si. xv. 30.; %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), c. ed Dasharatha %<da÷aratha ityudàhçtaþ>%, B. i. 1.;
     3 %<apa-di÷ati vyapa->%, (%<di÷>%, c. l.), Si. xv. 28. Ph. c. to mind %<manasi karoti>%; c. ed Rik, Yajus and Sàman %<çgyajuþsàma>%- %<saüj¤akàþ>%, S. p.; c. ed Tàraka %<tàrakasaüj¤itaþ>%, Ku.

#<CALL BACK>#: v. To recall, revoke, retract.

#<CALL FOR>#: To demand, require.

#<CALL FORTH>#: %<àhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.) (Lit. and fig)

#<CALL IN>#:
     I To collect, as debts: v. to collect.
     II To invite, as friends %<àhvayati>%, %< sam->%.

#<CALL OFF>#: i. e. to divert: q. v.

#<CALL OUT>#: v. To recite.

#<CALL ON># or UPON:
     I To implore: q. v. To invoke: q. v.
     III To pay a short c. ed on me %<màü draùñumàjagàma>% (after Mu.); c. on him %<taü draùñuü gaccha>%.

#<CALL TO>#: %<÷abdàyate>%: v. Call (I).

#<CALL># (subs.):
     I A vocal address: %<àhvànam>%. Ph. "c. of the house" %<*sabhàsadàü nàmapàñhaþ>%.
     II Demand, requisition: q. v.
     III A pipe or whistle: q. v. To make or give or pay a c.: v. Call on (III).

#<CALLING>#:
     I Lit.: %<àhvànam>%.
     II Vocation: q. v.: %<vçttiþ>%.

#<CALLOSITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kiõaþ>%;
     2 %<kadaraþ>% (?).
     II Fig.: hard-heartedness, insensibility:
     1 %<kàñhinyam>%;
     2 %<kañhoratà>%.

#<CALLOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?);
     2 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=hard: q. v.).
     II Fig.: hardhearted: q. v.: %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<CALLOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kàñhinyam>%;
     2 %<kañhoratà>%: v. Insensibility.

#<CALLOW>#:
     1 %<pakùahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<vãtapakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CALM># (adj.):
     1 %<÷àntaþ pra->%, (%<ntà ntaü>%), O, what a c. and beautiful morning %<aho pra÷àntaramaõãyatà prabhàtasya>%; c. and solemn place %<pra÷àntagambhãrabhåmiþ>%, Vi.; c. countenance %<÷àntàkàraþ>%, Ma.;
     2 %<niùkampaþ>% (%<mpà mpaü>%), %<ni÷calaþ>% (%<là laü>%) etc. (without motion: as a sea), like the c. ocean on a c. day %<nivàtaniùkampamivàpagàpatim>%, Ki.; the sea became very c. with unruffled water %<nibhçto'bhavadatyarthaü samudraþ stimitodakaþ>%. V. p.;
     3 %<nirvàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc. (=without wind: as a c. place), V.;
     4 %<anuttaraïgaþ>% (f. %<ïgà>%) etc. (=not wavy: as a river);
     5 %<akùubdhaþ>% (f. %<bdhà>%), etc. (=not agitated), To be c.: %<÷àmyati pra->%, (%<÷am>%, c. 4.), Ku.

#<CALM># (subs.):
     I As opposed to storm: %<nivàtaþ>% or %<nirvàtaþ>%.
     II Calmness, tranquillity: q. v.

#<CALM># (v. t.):
     1 %<÷amayati pra->%, (c. of %<÷am>%), to c. a tempest %<caõóavàtaü ÷amayati>%;
     2 %<÷àntvayati>% or %<sàntvayati abhi- upa- pari->%, (%<÷àntv>% or %<sàntv>% c. 10.), to c. the son of wind (Bhima) %<marutaþ sutamupasàntvayitum>%, Ki. ii. 25: v. To quiet.

#<CALMLY>#:
     I Gently: q. v.
     II Quietly, patiently: q. v.

#<CALMNESS>#:
     1 %<÷àntiþ>% or %<÷amaþ>%;
     2 %<pra÷àntiþ>% or %<pra÷amaþ>%;
     3 %<akùobhaþ>% and sim. comp. s (=absence of agitation);
     4 better by adj. c. of mind:
     1 %<dhairyam>%, Ki. xiv. 1
     2 %<nirvikàracittatvam>%, M. n.

#<CALOMEL>#: %<*pãtaharitapàradaþ; ÷uddhapàradaþ>%.

#<CALORIC>#: %<tàpaþ>%.

#<CALORIFIC>#: %<tàpanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) or %<tàpakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<CALTROP>#:
     I A thistle: %<gokùuraþ>%.
     II A military instrument: %<*catuþ÷ålam; a÷vàrohàõàü gatinirodhàya yuddhayantravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CALUMNIATE>#: %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), c. s in my presence (my) friend the king of Anga %<parivadati samakùaü mitramaïgàdhiràjam>%, Ve. v.: v. To slander, detract, revile.

#<CALUMNIATION>#: %<parivàdaþ>%: v. Calumny.

#<CALUMNIATOR>#: %<parivàdakaþ>% or %<parivàdãþ>% v. Slanderer, reviler.

#<CALUMNIOUS>#: %<parivàdin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Slanderous.

#<CALUMNIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<guõàpavàdena>%;
     2 %<abhåtamàsajya>% (=falsely);
     3 %<asåyayà>% (=detractingly).

#<CALUMNY>#:
     1 %<parivàdaþ>%, not before acquainted with c. s %<parivàdagocaramayàtapårvaþ>% (%<rvà vaü>%), Ki.;
     2 %<paribhàùaõam>% (rare);
     3 %<pi÷unavàkyam>% (=evil speech): v. Slander, detraction.

#<CALVE>#: %<vatsaü såte pra->%, (%<så>%, c. 2.): v. To beget.

#<CALVINISM>#: %<*kelvinamataü>% or %<kelvinasya matam>%.

#<CALVINIST>#: %<*kelvinamatàvalambin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CALYX>#: %<*dalakoùaþ; puùpadalàvaraõam>%.

#<CAMBRIC>#: %<*kimbçkam; såkùmapañavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CAMEL>#:
     1 %<uùñraþ>%;
     2 %<kramelakaþ>%;
     3 %<dvikakud>% (m.) (rare). A young c.: %<karabhaþ>%, A she-c.: %<uùñrã>%.

#<CAMELOPARD>#: %<dãrghagrãvaþ>% (?); %<uùñrajàtãya÷citrito jantuvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CAMEO>#: %<*kàmopalaþ>%.

#<CAMERA OBSCURA>#: %<*prativimbagràhako yantravi÷eùaþ prativimbagràhiõã>%.

#<CAMP># (subs.):
     1 %<÷iviram>%;
     2 %<kañakaþ>%, To pikS a c.: %<skandhàvàraü nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%), Ka.

#<CAMP># (v.): v. To encamp.

#<CAMPAIGN>#:
     I An open tract:
     1 %<samabhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<kedàravratati÷vatravçkùagulmàdivarjità bhåmiþ>%, Ka.
     II The time that an army keeps the field: %<vigrahakàlaþ>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<CAMPHOR>#:
     1 %<karpara>% (mn.);
     2 %<sitàbhraþ>%, A.;
     3 %<himavàlukà>%, A.
     4 %<dhanasàraþ>%, A.

#<CAMPHORATED>#: %<karpåravàsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CAN># (subs.):
     1 %<caùaka>% (mn.);
     2 %<kaüsa>% (mn.).

#<CAN># (v.);
     1 %<÷aknoti>% (%<÷ak>%, c. 5.), Menà could not restrain (her) from the undertaking %<÷a÷àka menà na niyantumudyamàt>%, Ku. v. 5.; c. not be made to accept the ministry of Chandragupta %<vçùalasya sàcivyaü gràhayituü na ÷akyate>%, Mu.;
     2 %<prabhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.), an enemy c. not conquer then %<prabhavati na tadà paro vijetum>%, Ki. x. 35.;
     3 %<ãùñe>% (%<ã÷>%, c. 2.), who c. move a good man %<sujanaü janà÷calayituü ka ã÷ate>%, Si. xv. 40.;
     4 %<pàrayati>% (%<pç>%, c. 10.), nor c. we say that it is our friend's fault %<sakhigàmã doùa iti vyavasàyayitumapi na pàrayàmaþ>%, Sa. iv.;
     5 %<kùamate>% (%<kùam>%, c. l.), N. xiv. 16.;
     6 %<samarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%) or %<÷aktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) or %<kùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) %<bhavati>% (often understood). N. B. (a) Do not use 2 and 3 in the pass.; (b) could can also be idiomatically expressed by %<vidhiliï>%: I. c. deprive even øiva of his fortitude %<kuryàü harasyàpi pinàkapàõerdhairyacyutim>%, Ku. iii. 10.; (c) cannot be --is best expressed by part. adj. s- %<tavya anãya>% and %<ya>%; what cannot be accomplished or cured %<asàdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%); what cannot be measured %<aparimeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); (d) cannot but- is expressed by %<ava÷yaü>% or circumlo.: I cannot but remark %<mayàva÷yaü vaktavyam>%; I cannot but weep %<rodanaü nivàrayituü na ÷aknomi>%.

#<CANAL>#:
     1 %<kulyà>%;
     2 %<praõàlã>%;
     3 %<upakulyà>%.

#<CANARY BIRD>#: %<pãtavarõaþ pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CANCEL>#:
     I To erase, obliterate: %<kuõóalanàü tanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.) (with gen.) (properly by the circular mark prevalent among Hindus), N. II. To annul=destroy; %<lumpati ava- vi->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).
     III To strike out common factors: %<apavartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%), Li.
     IV To enclose: q. v.

#<CANCELLATION>#:
     I Erasing: %<kuõóalanàkriyà>%.
     II Annulment: %<avalopaþ>% (?).
     III Striking out common factors: %<apavartanam>%.

#<CANCER>#:
     I One of the signs of the zodiac:
     1 %<karkañaþ>%;
     2 %<kakaþ>% (rare).
     II A disease: %<karkañarogaþ>%.

#<CANCEROUS>#: i. e. affected with cancer %<*karkañarogàkràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) and sim. comp. s

#<CANDELABRUM>#: %<*pradãpapàdapaþ; kaumudãvçkùaþ>%.

#<CANDID>#:
     I White: %<vi÷adaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).
     II Fair frank, sincere: q. v.:
     1 %<nyàyyaþ>% (%<yyà yyaü>% (=fair);
     2 %<sphuñabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%) (=frank)
     3 %<niùkapañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%) (sincere).

#<CANDIDATE>#:
     1 %<àkàïkùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<arthin pra->%, (f. %<nã>%), c. for poetic fame %<kaviya÷aþpràrthã>%, R.

#<CANDIDLY>#:
     1 %<sphuñam>% (=frankly);
     2 %<niùkapaña>% or %<nirvyàjam>% (without any trick).

#<CANDIED>#: %<*÷arkaritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), c. sugar: v. Candy.

#<CANDLE>#: %<*vartiþ>%, wax c. %<*sikthavartiþ>%.

#<CANDLEMAS>#: %<*dãpànvità>% (properly a Hind festival).

#<CANDLESTICK>#: %<dãpàdhàraþ>%.

#<CANDOUR>#: %<niùkàpañyam>%: v. Frankness, ingenu- ousness.

#<CANDY>#:
     1 %<màkùika÷arkarà>%;
     2 %<khaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<khaõóa>%- %<modakaþ>%.

#<CANE># (subs.):
     I The rattan: q. v.: %<vetasaþ>%
     II A stick: %<vetraü>% or %<vetrayaùñiþ>%, A seat made of c. %<vetràsanam>%: v. Also Sugar-cane, bamboo, reed.

#<CANE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vetràghàtaü karoti>%;
     2 %<vetreõa hanti à->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.)

#<CANINE>#: expressed by comp. of words under Dog: c. tail %<÷vapuccham>%. Ph. c. teeth %<agradantàþ>% (?).

#<CANISTER>#:
     1 %<peñakaþ>% (?);
     2 %<pàtram>% (=a vessel).

#<CANKER># (subs.):
     I Cancer: %<*karkañarogaþ>%. A disease of plants: %<kãñàþ>% (m. pl.)
     I Fig.: %<kàlaþ>%.
     IV Caterpillar: q. v. V. The dog-rose: q. v.

#<CANKER># (v.): v. To corrode, corrupt.

#<CANKERWORM>#: %<÷åkakãñaþ>%: v. Caterpillar.

#<CANNIBAL>#: %<nçbhuj>% (m. f. n.), B. xii. 17., and sim. comp. s.

#<CANNIBALISM>#:
     I Lit: %<nçbhojanam>%: to practise %<manuùyamàüsaü khàdati>% (%<khàd>%, c. l.), %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.), etc.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<nç÷aüsatà>%;
     2 %<jighàüsutà>%.

#<CANNON>#: %<*kàmànaþ>%. To load a c. %<*gulibhiþ kàmànaü pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).

#<CANNONADE># (subs.): %<*kàmànagolaprakùepaõam>%.

#<CANNONADE># (v. t.): %<*kàmànagolaiþ mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.) or %<mathnàti>% (%<manth>%, c. 9.).

#<CANNON-BALL>#: %<*kàmànagolaþ; kàmànaguliþ; ayogolaþ>%.

#<CANNON-SHOT>#:
     I Cannon-ball: q. v.
     II Its range: Ph. the fleet got out of c. %<*raõapotàvaliþ kàmànagolaviùayamaticakràma>%.

#<CANOE>#: %<nauþ>% or %<naukàþ>% v. Boat.

#<CANON>#:
     I A rule:
     1 %<vidhiþ>%;
     2 %<vyavasthà>%. C. -law: %<*popa-pracàritadharmasaühità>%.
     II An ecclesiastical dignitary: %<dharmopàsakavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CANONESS>#: %<dharmopàsikà>% (?).

#<CANONICAL>#:
     1 %<vaidhaþ>% (%<dhã dhaü>%);
     2 %<vaidhikaþ>% (%<ko kaü>%), c. s.: %<yàjakave÷aþ>%.

#<CANOPY>#:
     1 %<vitànam>%;
     2 %<candràtapaþ>%;
     3 %<ullocaþ>%.

#<CANOROUS>#:
     1 %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (of songs, etc.);
     2 %<madhurabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%). (of men, etc.): v. Melodious.

#<CANT># (subs.): %<*apabhàùà>%, "c. word": %<*apa÷abdaþ>%. q. v. Canting (adj.): %<dàmbhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<CAN'T># =cannot:

#<CANTEEN, CANTINE>#: %<madyabhàõóam>%.

#<CANTER># (v. i.): %<ardhaüpulàyitena gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.) or %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. l.).

#<CANTER># (subs.): %<ardhapulàyitam>%, Si. v. 10.

#<CANTHARIDES>#: %<gomayotthàjàtãyakãñabhedaþ>%.

#<CANTICLE>#:
     I Of the Bible: %<*gãtakàõóaþ>%.
     II A canto: q. v.

#<CANTLE, CANTLET>#: %<khaõóam>%: v. Piece.

#<CANTO>#: Of a poem: %<sargaþ>%: v. Book.

#<CANTON># (subs.): %<prade÷aþ>%: v. Province.

#<CANTONMENT>#: %<nive÷aþ>%, military c. %<senànive÷aþ>%: v. Quarters.

#<CANVAS>#:
     I A coarse cloth: %<÷àõam>%, c. bag %<÷àõapuñam>%.
     II Sails: q. v.: %<vàtavasanàni>% (n. pl.) (?).
     III Cloth for painting: %<pañam>%, D.

#<CANVASS># (v.):
     I To solicit for votes: %<pràrthayate>% (%<artha>%, c. 10.) or %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. l)
     II To sift, examine: q. v. %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>% c. l.)
     III To discuss: q. v.: %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<CANVASS, CANVASSING># (subs.):
     I Inspection: q. v.: %<parãkùà>%.
     II Discussion: q. v.: %<vicàraþ>%.
     III Solicitation for votes: %<*matapràrthanà>% or simply %<pràrthanà>% (when the context determines the meaning).

#<CANVASSER>#:
     I One who solicits votes: %<*matapràrthakaþ>%.
     II Examiner: q. v.: %<parãkùakaþ>%.

#<CAP>#: %<÷iraskam>% (gen. term). "C. of fools" %<mårkhacåóàmaõiþ>%.

#<CAPABILITY>#:
     1 %<÷aktiþ>%;
     2 %<kùamatà>%;
     3 %<sàmarthyam>%.

#<CAPABLE>#:
     1 %<÷aktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), with c. friends %<÷aktaiþ suhçdbhiþ>%, B.; c. of this work %<asya karmaõaþ ÷aktaþ>% Ve. iii.;
     2 %<samarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%), c. of meeting %<parisaraõasamarthaþ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<kùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), c. of disordering %<viprakartuü kùamaþ>%, Vi. N. B. Note the construction of these words;
     4 %<÷akyaþ>% (%<kyà kyaü>%) (in the passive sense): c. of being counteracted %<samàdhàtuü ÷akyaþ>%, Vi. Be c.: v. Able, be-.

#<CAPACIOUS>#: i. e. spacious, large: q. v.
     1 %<vi÷àlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (in breadth);
     2 %<vipulaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (in depth);
     3 %<bahugrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (rare).

#<CAPACIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vi÷àlatà>%;
     2 %<vipulatà>%: v. Largeness.

#<CAPACITATE>#: v. To enable.

#<CAPACITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dhàraõa÷aktiþ>%;
     2 %<grahaõasàmarthyam>%;
     3 better by circumlo.: v. Extent. Ph. a measure of c. %<pratãmànam>%, M. II. Mental c.: %<grahaõasàmarthyam>%, c. for all knowledge %<a÷eùavidyàgrahaõasàmarthyam>%, K. III. Ability: q. v.: %<÷aktiþ>%, to the extent of one's c. %<yathà÷akti>%.
     IV Outward condition: %<råpam>%, in the c. of a cook %<sådaråpeõa>% or %<sådo bhåtvà>%. V. Legal c.: %<kùamatà>% (?).
     VI In geo.: %<garbhaphalam>%, Li.

#<CAP-A-PIE>#: %<àpàdamastakam sarvàïga->% in comp.

#<CAPARISON>#:
     I (subs.): %<kuthaþ>%: v. Trappings.
     II Verb: %<kuthena maõóayati>%, etc.; saw Indràyudha c. ed with red cloth %<aruõenà÷valaïkàreõàlaïkçtamindràyudhamadràkùãt>%, K. C. ed: %<vibhåùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). N. i. 57.

#<CAPE>#:
     I A promontory: %<*pralambaþ>%.
     II For the shoulders: %<*skandhacchadaþ>%.

@<[Page 102]>@

#<CAPER># (v.): %<kårdati -te>% (%<kård>%, c. l.), Ha.: v. To frisk.

#<CAPER># (subs.):
     I For pickling: %<mukulavi÷eùaþ: *kapharã>%.
     II A skip, jump: q. v. To cut c. s: %<kå>% (%<ku>%) %<rdati -te>% (%<kårda>% or %<kurd>%, c. l.).

#<CAPILLARY>#:
     I (subs.); %<såkùmanàóãvi÷eùaþ; saüyoginã>%.
     II Adj.: expr. by tat. comp.

#<CAPITAL># (adj.):
     I Chief, principal: q. v.
     II Excellent: q. v. Ph. c. letter %<*bçhadakùaram>%; c. punishment %<pràõadaõóaþ>%; c. offence %<*pràõadaõóàrho'paràdhaþ>%.

#<CAPITAL># (subs.):
     I Of a column: %<cåóà>% (?).
     II Of a country: %<ràjadhànã>%, c. of the king Bhima %<mãmabhåmipatiràjadhànã>%, N. vi. l. Ph.: the city named Puspapura (Patna) the c. of Magadha (Behar) %<*magadhade÷a÷ekharãbhåtà puùpapurã nàma nagarã>%, D. III. A c. letter; %<*bçhadakùaram>%.
     IV Stock, principal q. v.:
     1 %<målam>%;
     2 %<måladhanam>%.

#<CAPITALIST>#: Perh. %<målavat>% (f. %<tã>%). Great c. %<sphãtasàradhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) D.

#<CAPITALLY>#: v. Chiefly. Ph.: to punish c. %<pràõàn daõóayati>%.

#<CAPITATION>#: Ph. c. tax: v. Poll-tax.

#<CAPITOL>#: %<*romanagarasthayupitàradevàlayaþ>%.

#<CAPITULATE>#: %<÷atruva÷aü svãkaroti ÷atruhaste puraü>% or %<durgam arpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%).

#<CAPITULATION>#: Ph. they agreed to a c. on these conditions %<etairniyamaiþ puraü>% or %<durgamarpayitumabhyupajagmuþ>%: v. To capitulate.

#<CAPON>#: i. e. castrated cock: %<hçtamuùkakukkuñaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<CAPRICE>#:
     1 %<kàmacàraþ>% (anything done according to one's fancy), this is c. of fortune %<daivasyàtra kàmacàraþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<cà¤calyam>% (=fickleness: q. v.).

#<CAPRICIOUS>#:
     1 %<kàmacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (doing according to one's fancy):
     2 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=fickle, unsteady: q. v.).

#<CAPRICIOUSLY>#: v. Whimsically.

#<CAPRICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kàmacàrità>%;
     2 %<cà¤calyam>% (=fickleness: q. v.).

#<CAPRICORN>#: %<makaraþ>% or %<makararà÷iþ>%.

#<CAPRICUM>#: %<raktamarãcaþ; raktamarãcalatà>%.

#<CAPSTAN>#: %<bhàrottolanayatram>%.

#<CAPSULAR>#: %<ko÷àkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?).

#<CAPSULE>#:
     1 %<vãjako÷aþ>% (%<ùaþ>%), Bha;
     2 %<karõikà>%, Bha.

#<CAPTAIN>#:
     I A chief: q. v.: %<adhyakùaþ>%.
     II A military officer: %<*gulmapatiþ>% or (in gen. sense) %<sainyàdhyakùaþ>% or %<senànãþ>%.
     III A naval officer %<potàdhyakùaþ>% or %<potanàyakaþ>%.
     IV A master of the military art: v. General.

#<CAPTAINCY># or CAPTAINSHIP:
     1 %<gulmapatipada>% (military);
     2 %<potàdhyakùapadam>% (naval).

#<CAPTION>#: v. Apprehension.

#<CAPTIOUS>#:
     I Disposed to find fault: (1 %<doùaikadç÷>% (mfn.);
     2 %<purobhàgin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<doùa- gràhin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Peevish, perverse: q. v.
     III Insidious, troublesome: q. v.

#<CAPTIOUSLY>#: v. Peevishly, insidiously.

#<CAPTIOUSNESS>#: v. Censoriousness, peevish ness.

#<CAPTIVATE># (v. t.):
     I To enslave: %<va÷ãkaroti>% c.d by her good qualities %<tadguõaiþ va÷ãkçtaþ>%, D. I. To charm: q. v.: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), c. d to eyes, as well as the minds, of all creatures %<jaha sarvabhåtànàü cakùåüùi ca manàüsi ca>%, Mah. C. ing: %<manoha>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Charming, fascinating.

#<CAPTIVE># (subs.): %<vandã>% or %<vandi>% (f.), will brin back fortune as a c. %<÷riyaü vandãmiva pratyàneùyati>%, M. ii. 52.: v. Prisoner.

#<CAPTIVE># (adj.):
     1 %<vandãkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). ma c. by the enemies of gods %<vandãkçtà vibudha÷atrumi>% V.;
     2 %<vandiþ>%, c. women %<vandistriyaþ>%, Vi. vii.

#<CAPTIVITY>#: %<vanditvam>%: v. Slavery, subjectio

#<CAPTOR>#:
     1 %<gràhakaþ>%;
     2 %<jetà>% (=victor, con queror: q. v.).

#<CAPTURE># (v.) %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), and was c. d Chandavarman %<jagçhe ca caõóavarmaõà>%, D. i.; new c. d %<navagrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%), K.: v. To take.

#<CAPTURE># (subs.):
     I Seizure: q. v.: %<grahaõam>%, c. of cattle %<gograhaþ>%, Mah.
     II Booty, priz q. v.

#<CAPUCHIN>#:
     I A monk; %<yativi÷eùaþ>%.
     II monkey: %<vànaravi÷eùaþ>%.

@<[Page 103]>@

#<CAR>#: %<rathaþ>%, procession of the c. of Jagannàtha %<rathayàtràþ>% v. Chariot.

#<CARAT>#:
     I A weight %<rattikà>% (properly about half a c.), K. b.
     II A 24th part, in measuring the fineness of gold: expr. by circumlo.: this is 18 c. gold %<*asya pàdatrayaü svarõam>%.

#<CARAVAN>#: %<saïghaþ>%, c. of pilgrims %<yàtrikasaïghaþ>%; c. of merchants %<vaõiggaõaþ>%, Mal.

#<CARAVANSARY, CARAVANSERA>#: %<pathikà÷ramaþ>%.

#<CARAWAY>#:
     1 %<ajamohà>%;
     2 %<ugragandhà>%.

#<CARBINE># or CARABINE: %<*laghubandukaþ>%.

#<CARBINER># or CARABINEER: %<*laghubandukabhçda÷vavàraþ>%.

#<CARBON>#: %<*aïgàrasàraþ>%.

#<CARBONIC>#: %<*aïgàrasàrajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<CARBUNCLE>#:
     I A tumour: %<visphoñaþ>%.
     II A gem: %<padmaràgaþ>%.

#<CARCASS>#:
     1 %<÷ava>% (mn.);
     2 %<mçta÷arãram>%;
     3 %<kuõapa>% (mn.) (rare).

#<CARD># (subs.):
     I A playing c.: %<*tàsam>%, to play with c. s %<*tàsaiþ krãóati>%; knave of c. s: %<*dàsaþ>%, Diamond, heart, club and spade (of cards) %<*raktaü pãtaü ÷yàmaü kçùõam>%.
     II A visiting c. %<*nàmapatram>%.
     III A paper on which the points of a compass are marked: %<*digbhàgapatram>%.
     IV An instrument for combing wool: %<urõàmàrjanã>%.

#<CARD># (v. t.): v. To comb, cleanse.

#<CARDAMOM>#:
     1 %<elà>%,
     2 %<koraïgã>% (small c.);
     3 %<candrabàlà>% (large c.);
     4 %<niùkuñiþ>% (large c.) (rare). C. -plant: %<elàlatà>%, R.

#<CARDER>#: Of wool: %<urõàmàrjakaþ>%.

#<CARDIAC>#:
     I (adj.): %<dãpanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), ør.
     II (subs.): %<dãpanam>%.

#<CARDINAL># (subs.): %<*romakadharmaniyantà>%. C. ship, c. ate: %<*romakadharmaniyantçpadam: kàróinàlapadavã>%.

#<CARDINAL># (adj.): i. e. chief, principal: c. virtue %<paramadharmaþ>%. Ph. c. number %<ekàdisaükhyà>%; c. points %<*pradhànabindavaþ>% (m. pl.).

#<CARE># (subs.):
     I Anxiety: q. v.: %<cintà>%, free from c. about you %<tvayi vãtacintaþ>%, Sa. iv. Ph.: I am now free from c. %<labdhamidànãü svàsthyam>%, Sa. iv.
     II The object of care: %<cintà>%, a daughter born in this world is a great c. %<putrãti jàtà mahatãha cintà>%, P. i. 5.
     III Caution, attention
     1 %<yatnaþ pra->%, (=diligence), although (I) was brought up with c. %<prayatnasaüvardhito'pi>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<apramàdaþ>% (carefulness);
     3 %<àdaraþ>% (of treatment), display c. in the service of Rishis %<çùijanaparicaryàsu dar÷itàdarà bhava>%, K. IV. Charge, oversight:
     1 %<rakùà>% (=wakSing over), (but its) c. is with you %<rakùà yuùmàsvavasthità>%, Ku. ii. 26.;
     2 %<avekùà>% (=looking after).

#<CARE, TAKE>#:
     1 %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. l.), (=wakS over), you should t. c. of it at night and Vardhamànaka in the day %<idaü rakùitavyaü tvayà ràtrau vardhamànakenàpi divà>%, Mr. i.; I t. c. of the house %<gçharakùàü karomi>%, H. iii.;
     1 %<làlayati -te>%, (%<lal>%, c. 10.) (of children), you should t. c. of her as a child %<bàleva làlanãyà>%, K. Take care =b ware: q. v.: %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) or %<sàvadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) %<bhava>%.

#<CARE># (v.):
     1 %<gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.) (=to reckon), did not c. what Ràma said %<ajãgaõaddà÷arathaü na vàkyam>%, B. ii. 53.: he did not c. all these %<sa tànnàjãgaõatsarvàn>%, B. xv. 5.; not c. ing even a straw for their husbands %<tçõàyàpi na gaõayitvà bhartén>%, D.;
     2 %<ãkùate>%, etc. (=to look: q. v.) does not c. for birth or beauty %<nàbhijanamãkùate na råpamàlokayate>%, K.;
     3 %<àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 6.) (=to regard), Ki, xvi. 10.

#<CAREEN># (v. t.): %<pàr÷vena sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<CAREER>#:
     I A race or race-course: q. v.
     II General course of conduct: %<caritam>%.

#<CAREFUL>#:
     I Attentive: q. v.
     1 %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<vãtapramàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     3 %<sàvadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Anxious: q. v.:
     1 %<sacintaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     2 %<cintàvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<cintà÷atàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%). C. of or for:
     1 %<cintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<àdriyate>%, K.

#<CAREFULLY>#:
     I With c.:
     1 %<yatnena>%;
     2 %<prayatnataþ>%;
     3 %<nipuõam>%, searching c. %<nipuõamanviùya>% D. ii; to consider c. %<nipuõaü vicàrayati>%, Mr.
     II Attentively:
     1 %<apramattam>%;
     2 %<apramàdena>%;
     3 %<sàvadhànena>%.
     III Anxiously: q. v.: expr. by adj.

#<CAREFULNESS>#:
     1 %<apramàdaþ>%;
     2 %<sàvadhànatà>%;
     3 %<cintàkulatà>% (=anxiety).

@<[Page 104]>@

#<CARELESS>#:
     I Inattentive, neglectful: q. v.: %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%). To be c. of: %<na cintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10) or %<vimàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%) (with acc.), is c. even of herself %<àtmànamapi na vibhàvayati>%.
     II Said or done without care: %<pramatta->% in comp.
     III Free from care: %<ni÷cintaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<CARELESSLY>#:
     1 %<pramàdena>%;
     2 %<sapramàdam>%:
     3 %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     4 %<anavadhànena>%.

#<CARELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<pramàdaþ>%;
     2 %<anavadhànam>%;
     3 %<asàvadhànatà>%;
     4 %<pramattatà>%.

#<CARESS># (v.): %<parirabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. l.)(=to embrace: q. v.);
     2 %<kroóe karoti>% (to put in the lap): v. Also to fondle.

#<CARESS># (subs.): %<parirambhaþ>% (=embrace: q. v.).

#<CARESSINGLY>#: %<vakùasà parirabhya>% (=embracing), Ku. v. 3.

#<CARET>#: %<*pårakaþ; asampårõalikhitavij¤àpanàya>% 'A' %<ityàkàracihram>%.

#<CARGO>#: expr. by %<dravyaü>% or %<bhàõóam>%, what is the c. of the boat %<kiübhàõóapårõà nauþ>%.

#<CARICATURE># (subs.): %<upahàsyacitram>% (?).

#<CARICATURE># (v. t.) %<upahàsyacitraü likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<CARICATURIST>#: %<upahàsyacitrakaraþ>% (?); %<upahàsyacitralekhakaþ>% (?).

#<CARIES, CARIOSITY>#: %<asthivraõam>% (?).

#<CARIOUS>#: %<vraõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<CARMAN>#:
     1 %<sàrathiþ>%;
     2 %<rathavàhakaþ>%;
     3 %<÷akañavàhakaþ>% (of a cart).

#<CARMELITE>#: %<*karmalãyayatiþ>%.

#<CARMINATIVE># (adj. or subs.): %<vàtaghnaþ>% or %<vàyughnaþ>% (%<ghnã ghnaü>%).

#<CARMINE># (subs.): A red dye: %<làkùà>% (?). Dyed with c. %<làkùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), S. k.

#<CARNAGE>#: %<kadanam>%: v. Slaughter, massacre.

#<CARNAL>#:
     I Bodily, sensual: q. v. Ph. c. pleasure %<viùayasukham>%.
     II Lustful: q. v. Ph. c. desire %<kàmaþ>%; c. knowledge: %<saüsargaþ>%.

#<CARNALITY>#:
     1 %<viùayàsaktiþ>% (the state);
     2 %<viùayopabhogaþ>% (its indulgence): v. Sensuality.

#<CARNALLY>#: Ph. to know c. %<saüsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.); or better by %<saüsargaþ>%.

#<CARNATION>#:
     I Flesh colour: %<màüsavarõaþ>%.
     II. A flower: %<raktavarõapuùpaprabhedaþ>%.

#<CARNIVAL>#: %<*romakadharmiõàü màüsotsavaþ>%.

#<CARNIVOROUS>#:
     1 %<màüsabhuj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<àmi>%- %<ùà÷in>% or %<pi÷ità÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<kravyàdaþ>%.

#<CAROB>#: %<÷imbibhedaþ>%.

#<CAROL># (subs.): %<saïgãtam>%: v. Song.

#<CAROL># (v.): %<gàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. l.): v. To sing.

#<CAROTID ARTERIES>#: Prob. %<manye>% (f. dual), B.

#<CAROUSAL, CAROUSE># (subs.): %<pànagoùñhãmahotsava>% or sim. %<pànagoùñhã>%, D.

#<CAROUSE># (v.):
     1 %<ati÷ayaü pibati>% (%<pà>%, c. 2.)
     2 %<prabhåtamadyapànaü karoti>%.

#<CAROUSER>#: %<àpànapaþ>%, Ha.: v. Drinker, revellen.

#<CARP># (subs.): %<rohitajàtãyamatsyabhedaþ>%.

#<CARP AT># (v.): %<avakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To censure, to cavil.

#<CARPENTER>#:
     1 %<takùakaþ>%;
     2 %<tvaùñña>% (m.);
     3 %<vardhakiþ>%;
     4 %<såtradhàraþ>%;
     5 %<takùan>% (m.)

#<CARPENTRY>#:
     1 %<dàrukarman>% (n.) K.;
     2 %<takùaõama>% tools of c. %<takùaõasàdhanàni>% (n. pl.)

#<CARPER>#: v. Caviller, censurer.

#<CARPET># (subs.): %<citràstaraõam>% (?). Ph. 'on the c.' %<àlocyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<CARPET># (v.): %<citràstaraõairàcchàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.) (=to cover: q. v.).

#<CARPING># (adj.):
     1 %<mithyàdoùadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%) (?)
     2 %<avakùepin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<CARPING># (subs.): %<avakùepaþ>%: v. Cavil, censure.

#<CARPINGLY>#:
     1 %<guõàpavàdena>%;
     2 %<asåyayà>%.

#<CARRIAGE>#:
     I Conveyance: %<vàhanam>%.
     II A vehicle:
     1 %<yànam>% (most gen. term), drive. in a c. and four %<catura÷vavàhyena yànena calati>%;
     2 %<rathaþ>% (spec. a war-chariot), a c. road %<rathyà>%
     3 %<syandanaþ>% (=a chariot);
     4 %<puùparathaþ>% (= a pleasure-car);
     5 %<karõãrathaþ>%;
     6 %<pravahaõam>% (=a light covered car for ladies).
     III Gesture conduct, deportment: q. v. %<vyavahàraþ>%.
     IV Management: q. v.: %<nirvàhaþ>%.

#<CARRIAGE-MAKER>#: %<rathakàraþ>%.

#<CARRIER>#:
     1 %<vàhakaþ>%;
     2 %<vàhin>% (m.):
     3 %<boóhà>%. Message c.: %<sande÷aharaþ>%. Common c.: %<sàdhàraõa dravyavàhakaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 105]>@

#<CARRION>#: %<kuõapaþ>%, c. eater: %<kauõapaþ>%.

#<CARROT>#:
     1 %<garjaram>%;
     2 %<pãtakandam>%;
     3 %<piõóamålakam>%.

#<CARRY>#:
     I To convey: q. v. %<vahati ut->%, (%<vah>%, c. l.), c. ing him also on his shoulders %<tamapi skandhenoduhya>%, D. vi.; c. ing these two (i. e. the name Kshatriya and his bow) %<vahan dvayãm>%, Ki. iii. 48.
     II To urge, impel: q. v.
     III To transfer: %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.)
     IV To accomplish: q. v. V. To carry one's self: v. To behave.
     VI To exhibit:
     1 %<vahati>%;
     2 expr. by gen. with %<asti>%, it c. s no weight %<asya gauravaü nàsti>% (?).
     VII To c. town or fort: %<hastagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<karoti>%. Ph.: to c. coals to Newcastle %<kuveràya dhanaü dadàti>% (?).

#<CARRY AWAY>#:
     1 %<apavahati>%;
     2 %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) (=to take). Ph.: (your) heart about to be c ed away %<apahniyamànaü hçdayam>%, K.

#<CARRY BACK>#: v. To take back.

#<CARRY OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<apavahati>%.
     II Fig.: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), let him c. the ensign of triumph %<*sa haratu subhagapatàkàm>%, D. ii.

#<CARRY ON>#:
     I To manage: q. v.: %<karoti>% (=to do, to perform: q. v.).
     II To promote: q. v.: %<unnayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.).

#<CARRY OUT>#: i. e. to accomplish, effect: q. v.: %<nirvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).

#<CARRY OVER>#: v. To carry.

#<CARRY ROUND>#: %<parivahati>% (?) %<gçhàdgçhaü>% (house to house) or %<hastàddhastàntaraü>% (from hand to hand) %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.).

#<CARRY THROUGH>#:
     1 %<laïghayati>% (%<laïgh>%, c. 10.) (with abl. or ins. of the cause);
     2 %<pàraü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), may God c. you through all difficulties: %<*ã÷varaprasàdàtsarvakçcchràõi laïghaya>% or %<tvàmi÷varaþ sarvakçcchràõàü pàraü nayatu>%.

#<CART># (subs.):
     1 %<÷akañaþ>%, a. toy c. %<÷akañikà>%;
     2 %<anas>% (n.) (rare).

#<CART># (v. t.): %<÷akañena vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.): v. To carry.

#<CARTAGE>#: %<÷akaña÷ulkam>%.

#<CART-HORSE>#: %<÷àkañã>% or %<÷àkañãno'÷vaþ>%, etc.: v. Horse.

#<CART-LOAD>#:
     1 %<÷àkañãnaþ>%;
     2 better by circum. five c. s of things %<pa¤ja÷akañapårõàni dravyàõi>%.

#<CARTE-BLANCHE>#: Ph. I have c. to go there %<svecchayà gantumanumato'smi>%.

#<CARTEL>#:
     I An agreement for the exchange of prisoners: %<niyamaþ>%.
     II A challenge to single combat: %<dvandvayuddhàya samàhvànam>%.

#<CARTER>#:
     1 %<÷akañavàhakaþ>%:
     2 %<÷akañavàhin>% (m.).

#<CARTILAGE>#: %<taruõàsthi>% (n.), ør.

#<CARTILAGINOUS>#: %<taruõàsthimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?), Williams.

#<CARTOON>#: v. SkekS.

#<CARTOUCH>#:
     I A cartridge-box: q. v.
     II An architectural ornament: %<*puñaþ>%.

#<CARTRIDGE>#: %<*cårõakoùaþ; truñiþ>%, C. -box: %<*cårõakoùapeñikà>%. c. -paper: %<÷aktakàgajavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CARVE>#:
     I To cut artistically: expr. by %<utkãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) (%<kç>%, c. 6.), %<churitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (%<chur>%, c. 6.), or %<ut-likhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (%<likh>%, c. 6.); whose borders are c. d with flowers %<kusumalavacchuritaparyantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), D. ii.: whose barders are c.d with plants %<paryantalikhitalataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K. Ph. to c. out of %<kalpayatiþ>% v. To make; c. d work %<kàrukarman>% (n.) (?).
     II To cut (of meat) (%<phàlikàbhiþ>%) %<kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<CARVER>#:
     I A sculptor:
     1 %<kàruþ>% (?);
     2 %<takùakaþ>% (?).
     II A carving knife: %<*kçntanã>%.

#<CARVING># (subs.): %<kàrukarman>% (n.) (?);
     2 %<takùaõã>% (?).

#<CARVING-KNIFE>#: %<*kçntanã>%.

#<CASCADE>#: %<prapàtaþ>%: v. Cataract. (I)

#<CASE># (subs.):
     I A covering or box: q. v.: %<àdhàraþ>%, wakS-c. %<*kàlamàpàdhàraþ>%; printing c. %<*mudràcihnàdhàraþ>%.
     II A box: q. v.
     III State, condition: q. v.
     IV Matter, circumstance: q. v.: %<arthaþ>%, represented the c. to Chaõóavarman %<tamarthaü caõóavarmaõe nivedayàücakruþ>%, D. i. Ph.: in c. %<yadi>% (with %<vidhiliï>%) v. If; this being the c. %<evaü sati>%; in all c. s %<sarvatra>%; in this c. %<atra>%; in fever c. s %<jvaràrtànàm>% (Lit., of those suffering from fever).
     V A lawsuit: q. v.: who have got c. s %<kaþ kaþ kàryàrthã>%, Mr.; he loses that c. %<tasmàdarthàtsa hãyate>%, M.; when the c. is gained %<siddhe'rthe>%, Vas.
     VI In gram. %<kàrakam>% (not applied to the gen.), objective c. %<karmakàrakam>%, c. ending %<vibhaktiþ>%.

#<CASE># (v.): v. To enclose, cover.

#<CASE-HARDEN># (v.): %<bahiþ kañhinãkarãti>%: v. To harden.

#<CASEMATE>#: %<*àgne yagulibhirabhedyaprastaranirmito guptivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CASEMENT>#:
     1 %<gavàkùaþ>%:
     2 %<vàtàyanam>%.

#<CASH># (subs.): %<ñaïkaþ>% (?);
     2 %<dhanam>% (money).

#<CASH># (v. t.): Ph. c. this bill %<*huõóiü dattvà ñaïkamànaya>% or %<huõóiü gçhãtvà ñaïkaü dehi>% (as the case may be).

#<CASH-BOOK>#: %<*ñaïkapustakram; gaõanàpatrikà>% (=accountbook), Raj.

#<CASHIER, CASH-KEEPER># (subs.): %<ñaïkarakùakaþ>% (?): v. Treasurer.

#<CASHIER># (v.):
     I To dismiss: q. v.
     II To reject: q. v.

#<CASINO>#: %<àmoda÷àlà>% (?).

#<CASK>#:
     1 %<bhàõóam>% (gen. term);
     2 %<*pipà>% (f.).

#<CASKET>#:
     1 %<samudgaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<sampuñaþ -kaþ>%, Ph. gold c. %<suvarõabhàõóam>%, Mr.

#<CASQUE, CASK>#: %<÷irastram>%: v. Helmet.

#<CASSIA>#:
     1 %<gandhavalkalaþ -vçkùaþ>% (=laurus c.);
     2 %<dadrughnaþ>% or %<cakramardaþ>% (c. tora) C. -bark:
     1 %<gandhavalkalam>%;
     2 %<guóatvac>% (n.).

#<CASSOCK>#: %<upasaükhyànam>% (?).

#<CASSOWARY>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ; *kàsoyàriþ>%.

#<CAST># (v. t.):
     I To throw: q. v.: %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6), c. this man into the ocean %<prakùipainaü sàgare>%, D. vi.; to c. on the ground %<avanau kùipati>%, Ki.; to c. lustre %<rucaü kùipati>%, Ki. v. 48; to c. eyes %<dç÷aü kùipati>%, D. vii. Ph.: to c. skin %<ka¤cukaü vi-mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6), M. n.; c. ing vote %<*sa¤citamatam>%.
     II To condemn: q. v. Ph. c. (in a suit) %<paràjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K. b.; %<hãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), M. viii. 57.
     III To found: %<saü-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3) (?), to c. cannon %<*kàmànaü saüdadhàti>%.
     IV To distribute: q. v. V. To calculate, contrive: q. v.

#<CAST># (v. i.):
     I To contrive: q. v.
     II To warp: q. v.

#<CAST ASIDE, CAST AWAY>#: v. Throw aside, throw away.

#<CAST DOWN>#:
     I Lit.,: to throw down: q. v. Ph. with eyes c. %<adhodçùñi>% (mfn.) or %<adhomukhaþ>% (f. %<khã>%), Ku. vi. 85.
     II Fig.: v. To deject, depress.

#<CAST FORTH>#: %<kùipati>%: v. To throw off to emit.

#<CAST OFF>#: %<mu¤cati vi->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6), c. hounds %<vimucyantàü ÷vànaþ>%: K.; c. by serpents %<phaõibhirvimuktàþ>% R. xvi. 17: v. To throw off, lay aside.

#<CAST OUT>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4): v. To throw out, expel.

#<CAST UP>#: to c. an account %<gaõanàmekãkaroti>%.

#<CAST ON># or UPON: Ph. the infamy was c. on us %<pàtitamasmàsvaya÷aþ>%, Mu.

#<CAST># (subs.):
     I A throw: q. v.: %<kùepaþ>%.
     II The distance that a thing is thrown: %<kùepaþ>%
     III Throw of dice: %<akùapàtaþ>%. IV. A chance or venture: q. v.
     V A tinge: q. v.
     VI Any -thing c. in metal: %<måtiþ>%.
     VII The assignment of parts in a play: %<bhåmikàsaüvibhàgaþ>% (?).
     VIII A stroke or trick: q. v.
     IX A tube or funnel: q. v. Ph.: having a c. in the eye %<kekaràkùaþ>% (%<kùã kùaü>%).

#<CASTANET>#: %<karardhiþ>% (?).

#<CASTAWAY>#: %<tyaktaþ pari->%, (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. Aban -doned.

#<CASTE>#:
     1 %<varõaþ>%, of the same c. %<savarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) low c. %<hãnavarõaþ>%, high c. %<uttamavarõaþ>%, Da.; mixed c. %<varõasaïkaraþ>% (m.):
     2 %<jàtiþ>%, of high c. %<utkçùñajàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), K. b.; low c. %<nikçùñajàtiþ>%, D.; voice of c. %<jàtihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ki. Ph. a low c. man %<antyajaþ>%, M.

#<CASTELLAN>#:
     1 %<durgàdhikàrã>%;
     2 %<durgàdhyakùaþ>%;
     3 %<durgapàlaþ>%.

#<CASTELLATED>#:
     1 %<aññàlaükçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷ikharamaõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CASTER>#:
     I A thrower: q. v.: %<kùepakaþ>%.
     II. horoscope: %<janmapatrikàkàraþ>%: v. Astrologer
     III A small bottle: %<kåpã>% (?).

#<CASTIGATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ka÷àghàtaü karoti>%.
     II Fig. %<nigçhõàti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9)

#<CASTIGATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<ka÷àghàtaþ>%
     II Punish -ment: %<nigrahaþ>%.
     III Reproof: q. v. %<bhartsanà>%, to administer c. %<bhartsanàü karoti>%.

@<[Page 107]>@

#<CASTIGATOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<ka÷àghàtakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Fig.: %<nigrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<CASTING>#:
     I Lit.: %<kùepaþ>%: v. Throw.
     II A mould: q. v.

#<CASTING-NET>#: %<kùepaõiþ>%.

#<CASTLE>#: %<durgam>%: v. Fort. To build aerial c. s: %<*àkà÷apràsàdàn viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10).

#<CASTOR>#: v. Beaver.

#<CASTOR-OIL>#: %<eraõóatailam>%, ør. C. plant: %<eraõóaþ>%.

#<CASTRATE>#: %<vçghaõau utpàñayati>% (c. of %<pañ>%), %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7) Vi. v. %<utkçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 6) Vri.; etc.

#<CASTRATED>#:
     1 %<utpàñitavçùaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%):
     2 %<chinnamuùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CASTRATION>#:
     1 %<vçùaõotpàñanam>%:
     2 %<muùkacchedaþ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<CASUAL>#:
     I Accidental, fortuitous: q. v.
     II Occasional: q. v.

#<CASUALLY>#:
     I Accidentally: q. v.: %<daivàt>%.
     II Occasionally: q. v.

#<CASUALTY>#:
     I Chance, accident: q. v.
     II Death or misfortune: %<vipattiþ>%, R.

#<CASUIST>#: %<*dharmavicàrakaþ>%.

#<CASUISTIC, CASUISTICAL>#: %<*dharmavicàra>% -in comp. s.

#<CASUISTRY>#: %<dharmavicàraþ -õà>%.

#<CAT>#:
     1 %<màrjàraþ>%;
     2 %<vióàlaþ>%.

#<CAT-O-NINE-TAILS>#: %<ka÷àvi÷eùaþ; *navabalikà>%.

#<CATACHRESIS>#: %<anucitàrthatà>% (?), Kav.

#<CATACLYSM>#: %<mahàjalaplàvaþ>%: v. Deluge, inundation.

#<CATACOMB>#: %<*antarbhauma÷avàdhàraþ>%.

#<CATALECTIC>#: %<nyånàkùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<CATALEPSY>#: %<mohaþ>% (?): v. Epilepsy.

#<CATALOGUE>#: %<*nàmàvaliþ>%, c. of books: %<pustakanàmàvaliþ>%.

#<CATAPLASM>#: %<lepaþ; pralepaþ>%: v. Poultice.

#<CATAPULT>#: %<avakùepiõã; prastaràdyavakùepaõàya pårvakàlãnayuddhayantravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CATARACT>#:
     I Of water:
     1 %<nirbharaþ>%;
     2 %<prasravaõam>%.
     II A disease of the eye: %<kaphajaü timiram>% (after ør.).

#<CATARRH>#:
     1 %<prati÷yàyaþ>%;
     2 %<pãnasaþ>%: v. Cold. (II).

#<CATASTROPHE>#:
     I Of a drama:
     1 %<niùñhà>%;
     2 %<nirvahaõam>%.
     II End: q. v.: %<pariõàmaþ>%.
     III Disaster: q. v: %<vipattiþ>%.

#<CATCH># (v. t.):
     I To seize:
     1 %<dhàrayati>% or %<dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10. and 1.), for which you were caught %<dhçto'si yadartham>%, N. i. 143; for c. ing fish %<matsyadhàraõàrtham>%, Tàrànàth;
     2 %<dadhàti dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3), the king caught the bird with his hand %<nçpaþ pataïgaü tamadhatta pàõinà>%, N. i. 124;
     3 %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9), caught the descending (ball) in the air %<avapatantamàkà÷a evàgrahãt>%, D. vi.; I was caught stealing %<corayitvà gràhitaþ>%, D. iv.;
     4 %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (=c. in a trap, etc.), c. ing of elephants %<ku¤jarabandhanam>%, Nil.
     II Of fire: %<upagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.) or %<upaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), all of them caught fire and died %<sarva eva jvalanamupagatà uparatà÷ca>%, Mu. ii.
     III Of disease: to c. a disease %<vyàdhimadhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<avàpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), etc., ør.
     IV To ensnare: Perh. %<dharati>%. V. To charm: q. v.
     VI To overtake: q. v.

#<CATCH># (v. i.): %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. l): my garland has caught in the branch %<viñape vaijayantikà me lagnà>%, Vi.

#<CATCH># (subs.):
     I Seizure: q. v. Ph. on c. %<dhartum>%.
     II Of a gate or lock: %<tàlakam>% (?).
     III Profit, gain: q. v.
     IV The whole quantity caught at one time: expr. by circumlo.

#<CATCH AT>#:
     1 %<gçhõàti>%;
     2 %<dhàrayati>% or %<dharati>%.

#<CATCHER>#:
     I One who c. s: %<grahãtç>% (m.).
     II That which c. s: %<bandhanã>%.

#<CATCHING># (adj.): i. e. contagious: %<spar÷asa¤càrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Raj.

#<CATCHING># (subs.):
     1 %<dhàraõam>%;
     2 %<grahaþ -õam>%;
     3 %<bandhanam>% (in a trap).

#<CATCH-LAND>#: %<sãmàbhåmiþ>%

#<CATCH-PENNY>#: v. Worthless.

#<CATECHETICAL>#: %<pra÷nottaramayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), Raj.

#<CATECHETICALLY>#: %<pra÷nottaraiþ>% (ins. pl.).

#<CATECHISE, CATECHIZE>#:
     I To instruct: (%<pra÷nottaraiþ>%) %<÷ikùayati>% (c. of %<÷ikù>%).
     II To interrogate: q. v.

#<CATECHISER, CATECHIST>#: expr. by verb.

@<[Page 108]>@

#<CATECHISM>#: %<*pra÷nottaramàlà; pra÷nottaramaya çjupàñhaþ>%.

#<CATECHU>#:
     1 %<khadiraþ>%;
     2 %<khadirasàraþ>%. Acacia c.: the tree: %<khadiraþ>%.

#<CATEGORICAL>#:
     I Pertaining to a category: expr. by comp. or gen.
     II Positive, express: q. v.

#<CATEGORICALLY>#: v. Positively, expressly, directly.

#<CATEGORY>#:
     I Logical: %<padàrthaþ>%.
     II State, condition: q. v.

#<CATER># (v.):
     I To provide food: %<àhàraü dadàti>%, K.
     II To procure provisions: v. To procure and provide.

#<CATERER>#:
     I Purveyor: q. v.
     II Feeder: q. v.: %<bhojayitç>% (m.).

#<CATERPILLAR>#:
     1 %<÷åkakãñaþ>% (?):
     2 %<ko÷akàraþ>% (?).

#<CATERWAULING>#: %<memeyitam>% (?): %<vióàlarutam>%.

#<CATES>#: v. Dainty.

#<CATGUT>#: v. String, rope.

#<CATHERTIC>#: v. Purgative.

#<CATHEDRAL>#: %<pradhànadharmamandiram>% (?): v. Church.

#<CATHETER>#: %<*måtràkarùiõã; måtraniùkarùakayantravi÷eùaþ>%

#<CATHOLIC># (adj.):
     I Universal: q. v.
     II Liberal: q. v.
     III Belonging to Roman c. s: expr. by gen. or comp.: c. emancipation %<*romakadharmiõàü mokùaþ>%.

#<CATHOLIC># (subs.): i. e. Roman-c.: %<*romakadharmin>% (f. %<õã>%) or %<romakadharmàvalambin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CATHOLICISM>#:
     I Liberality: q. v.
     II Roman -c.: %<*robhakadharmaþ>%.

#<CATKIN>#: %<*vióàlapuccham; vióàlapucchàkàraü prasånam>%.

#<CATONIAN>#:
     I Lit.: %<*kaiñavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%).
     II Grave, severe: q. v.

#<CAT'S-EYE>#: A stone: %<vaiduryam>%, Si. iii. 45.

#<CATTLE>#:
     I The bovine species: %<gàvaþ>% (m. pl.), c. range %<gocaraþ>%, Ki.; herd af c. %<gokulam>%, V. p.; c.- keeper %<gopaþ>%, Ki.; c. -path %<govàñaþ>%, Ga.
     II In a wider sense, including sheep, etc.:
     1 %<pa÷avaþ>% (m. pl.), breeding of c. %<pà÷upàlyam>%, M.; to graze c. %<pa÷ån càrayati>%, B. p.;
     2 %<gomeùàdayaþ>% (m. pl.), c. show %<*gomeùàdimelà>%.

#<CAUDLE># (subs.): %<aõóàdimi÷ritamadyamayaþ pànãyabhedaþ>%.

#<CAUL>#:
     I A veil: q. v.: %<avaguõñhanam>%.
     II The omentum: q. v. %<medodharà>%.

#<CAULIFLOWER>#:
     I The plant: %<kabipuùpaþ>%; %<÷àkabhedaþ>%.
     II The flower: %<*kabipuùpam>%.

#<CAUSAL>#:
     1 %<hetvarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (as a c. con- junction);
     2 %<hetumat>% (f. %<tã>%) (of c. verbs), Paõini;
     3 %<õijantaþ>% (%<nta ntà>%) (=ending in %<õic>%: of Sanskrit c. verbs.).

#<CAUSALITY>#: (%<kàraõasya>%) %<kàryotpàdikà ÷aktiþ>%.

#<CAUSATION>#:
     I Causality: expr. by %<kàraõam>%
     II The act of causing: V. Cause, pro -duction, creation.

#<CAUSATIVE>#:
     I Causal: q. v.
     II Causing %<janayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<CAUSE># (subs.):
     I That which produces effect: %<kàraõaü>%, you are the c. of all element c. s %<tvaü kàraõaü kàraõakàraõànàm>%, Ki. Primary c.: %<àdikàraõam>%;
     2 %<nidànam>%, R. iii.
     I Material %<samavàyikàraõam>%, Efficient c. %<nimittam>% or %<nimittakàra>%
     II That which is the occasion of action: %<kàraõam>%, without any c. %<akàraõam>%: Reason, ground.
     III A lawsuit: q. v.: %<kàryam>%, tell (us) that c. %<tatkàryaü kathaya>%. Mr. ix.
     IV Object, side: q. v. %<kàryam>%, our c. is all but undertaken by you %<kàryaü tvayà naþ pratipannakalpam>%, Ku. iii. 14; in the øudra's (Chandragupta's c. %<vçùalasya kçte>%, Mu.: v. For the sake of.

#<CAUSE># (v. t.):
     1 Often by a causal verb: to cause pain %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%); to c. %<ànandayati>% (c. of %<nand>%); to c. to fall %<pàtayati>% of %<pat>%);
     2 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (=produ -create). even an iota of master's favour arrogance among unsteady (people) %<janayati prabhuprasàdalavo'pi pràgalbhyamadhãraprakçteþ>%, K.;
     3 circumlo.: this will c. his death %<anena tasya bhaviùyati>%; ascertaining that the dropping of arched gateway will c. his own destruction %<to pàtamàtmavinà÷aphalamavadhàrya>%, Mu. ii.

#<CAUSELESS>#:
     I Uncaused:
     1 expr. circumlo., you are c. %<na te ki¤cit kàraõama>% M. n.;
     2 %<akàraõaþ>% (f. %<õà>%) (rare), M.
     3 %<ayoni>% (mfn.), you are the cause of world, but yourself c. %<jagadyonirayonistvam>%,
     I ii. 9.
     II Groundless: q. v.: %<niùkàraõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<CAUSELESSLY>#:
     1 %<akàraõam>%;
     2 %<niùkàraõam>%;
     3 %<nirnimittam>%;
     4 %<ahetukam>%;
     5 %<niùprayojanam>%.

#<CAUSER>#:
     1 %<kartç>% (f. %<trã>%):
     2 %<vidhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<sampàdayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<CAUSEWAY>#:
     1 %<setuþ>%;
     2 %<àliþ>% (f.);
     3 %<piõóilaþ>%.

#<CAUSTIC># (subs.):
     I Lunar c.: %<*apànàmlasaü÷liùñarajatam kaùñikam>%.
     II In the wider sense: %<dàhakapadàrdhaþ>% (?).

#<CAUSTIC># (adj.):
     I Burning, corrosive: %<vidàhin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Severe, sarcastic: q. v.: %<marmacchid>% (mfn.), Ki. xi. 49.

#<CAUTERIZATION>#:
     1 %<dàhaþ>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%.

#<CAUTERIZE>#: (%<taptalohàdinà vyàdhitamàüsàdi>%) %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. l).

#<CAUTERY>#: %<dàhaþ>% or %<dahanam>%. Actual c. %<*yathàrthadàhaþ>%; potential c. %<*tejodàhaþ>%.

#<CAUTION># (subs.):
     I Wariness:
     1 %<samãkùà>% (circumspection), to use c. in any work %<samãkùya kàryaü karoti>%;
     2 %<apramàdaþ>% (=care);
     3 %<sàvadhànatà>%. (=attention).
     II Guarantee, security: q. v.
     III Warning: q. v.

#<CAUTION># (v.) v. To warn.

#<CAUTIOUS># (adj.):
     1 %<sàvadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Circumspect.

#<CAUTIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sàvadhànam>%;
     2 %<apramattam>%;
     3 %<samãkùya>% (=circumspectly).

#<CAUTIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<sàvadhànatà>%;
     2 %<apramattatà>%;
     3 %<samãkùyakàrità>%.

#<CAVALCADE>#: %<a÷vàrohiõaþ>% (m. pl.) (=horsemen): v. Also procession.

#<CAVALIER>#:
     I A horseman: q. v.: %<a÷vàrohin>% (m.).
     II Of Charles I.: %<nàgaraþ>% (?).

#<CAVALIERLY>#: %<sagarvam>%: v. Haughtily, disdainfully.

#<CAVALRY>#:
     1 %<vàjisainyam>%, M. n., %<turagabalam>%, K. and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<a÷vàrohiõaþ>% (m. pl.) and sim. terms (=horse-soldiers);
     3 %<a÷vàrohisainyam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<CAVE, CAVERN>#:
     I Natural:
     1 %<guhà>%, entered the great c. %<pravive÷a mahàguhàm>%, V. p.;
     2 %<gahvaram>%;
     3 %<kandaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     4 %<darã>% or %<dariþ>%.
     II Den, c a y: q. v.

#<CAVEAT>#: A notice: %<*vij¤àpanã>%.

#<CAVERNED;>#
     I Cavernous: q. v.
     II Living in a cavern: %<guhà÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<CAVERNOUS>#: %<bahuguhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) and sim comp. s c: v. Cavern, full of.

#<CAVIAR, CAVIARE>#: %<làvaõamatsyàõóam>% (?).

#<CAVIL># (v.):
     1 %<mithyàdoùamàropayati>% (c. of %<ruó>%);
     2 %<avakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6): v. To censure.

#<CAVIL># (subs.): %<mithyàdoùàropaõam>%: v. Censure.

#<CAVILLER>#: %<mithyàdoùàropakaþ>%: v. Censurer, carper.

#<CAVITY>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%;
     3 %<gartaþ>% (=hole).

#<CAW># (v.):
     1 %<kàkàyate>% (nomi.), Mr. v.;
     2 %<kàyati>% (%<ke>%, c. l) (=to make noise: q. v.). C. ing:
     1 %<kàkarutam>%;
     2 %<kàkàyitam>%.

#<CEASE># (v. i.):
     1 %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l) (with abl.), c. ing to weep %<vilàpàd viratà>%, R. xiv. 71; when the lion c. d %<virate mçgendre>%, R. ii. 57;
     2 %<÷àmyati pra- upa->%, (%<÷am>%, c. 4) (=to be over), when the rain c. d, %<÷ànte pànãyavarùe>%, H. iii.; saying this, (he) c. d %<etàvadabhidhàyopa÷a÷àma>%, K.;
     3 %<vi÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4) (=to c. for a time), whose flowers have c. d to come out %<vi÷ràntapuùpodgamà>%, V. iv.;
     4 %<jahàti>% (%<hà>%, c. 3) (=to leave off, abandon: q. v.), c. to thirst after money %<jahãhi dhanàgamatçùõàm>%, J.;
     5 by the use of the negative, c. to grieve %<mà vyathiùñhàþ>%, R. xiv. 72.

#<CEASE># (v. t.): v. To stop.

#<CEASELESS>#: %<anavarataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Perpetual, constant.

#<CEASELESSLY>#: %<anavaratam>%: v. Incessantly, perpetually.

#<CEDAR>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%

#<CEDE>#: %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6): v. To give up, yield, surrender.

#<CEILING>#: %<antaþpañalaþ>%, Williams.

#<CELANDINE>#: %<arkavçkùaþ>%: v. Swallow-wort.

#<CELEBRATE># (v. t.):
     I To extol:
     1 %<kãrtayati>%, (%<kãrt>%, c. 10), to c. one's adventures %<caritàni kãrta>%- %<yati>%, Ki.;
     2 %<gàyati upa->%, (%<gai>%, c. 1) (in verse or song), may your fame be c. d by distinguished men %<÷lokaþ pra÷astacaritairupagãyatàü te>%, Vi. vii.;
     3 %<prathayati>%: v. Known, to make.
     II To solemnize:
     1 %<aminandayati>% (%<nand>%, c. l), c d my birth with a festival %<mahotsavena mama janmàbhinanditavàn>%, K.;
     2 %<anutiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1) (=to perform: q. v.).

#<CELEBRATED>#:
     1 %<prathitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<khyàtaþ vi->%, (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<vi÷rutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Famous, renowned.

#<CELEBRATION>#:
     I A praising: %<kãrtanam>%: v. To celebrate, praise.
     II Solemnization
     1 %<abhinandanam>%;
     2 %<anuùñhànam>% (=performance: q. v.).

#<CELEBRITY;>#
     I Fame, renown: q. v. Ph.: of c. %<vikhyàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II A man of c.: %<vikhyàtalokaþ>%.

#<CELERITY>#:
     1 %<vegaþ>%;
     2 %<javaþ>%: v. Speed, quickness.

#<CELERY>#: %<÷àkaprabhedaþ>%.

#<CELESTIAL>#: %<divyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%): v. Heavenly, divine. Ph.: c. sphere: %<khagolaþ>%.

#<CELEBACY>#: %<anudvàhaþ>%; and sim. comp. s: v. Marriage. Living in c. %<akçtadàraparigrahaþ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<CELL>#:
     I A small cavity: q. v.: %<gartaþ>%.
     II A small apartment:
     1 %<kùudrakakùaþ>%;
     2 %<guptiþ>% (of prisoners), Mr.

#<CELLAR>#:
     1 %<guptiþ>%;
     2 %<bhåmigçham>%, D.

#<CELLARER, CELLARIST>#: %<guptipàlaþ>% (?).

#<CELLULAR>#: %<*chidramayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<CEMENT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<lepaþ>%: v. Mortar, glue.
     II Fig.: %<bandhanam>%: v. Bond.

#<CEMENT># (v.): %<ghañayati>% (%<ghañ>%. c. 10): v. To glue, to unite.

#<CEMETERY>#:
     1 %<paretàvàsaþ>%;
     2 %<pretavanam>%;
     3 %<pitçkànanam>%.

#<CENOBITE>#: %<vihàravàsin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Monk.

#<CENOTAPH>#: %<*smaraõastambhaþ>%; (fully) %<anihitapretaþ smaraõastambhaþ>%.

#<CENSE># (v.): %<vàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%): v. To perfume.

#<CENSER>#:
     I For burning incense: %<dhåùàdhàraþ>% (?).
     II A bottle: q. v.

#<CENSOR>#:
     I A Roman magistrate: %<*karanidhàtç>% (m.).
     II A captious critic: Perh. %<parãkùakaþ>%.
     III A public officer to examine manuscripts: %<*granthaparãkùakaþ>%.

#<CENSORIOUS>#:
     1 %<doùadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<doùaiva dç÷>% (mfn.);
     3 %<purobhàgin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<ninda vratin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CENSORIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<doùadar÷ità>%;
     2 %<purobhàgità>%

#<CENSORSHIP>#:
     I Of the Roman censors : %<*karanidhàtçpadam>%.
     II Of the examiners of manuscripts: %<*granyaparãkùakapadam>%.

#<CENSURABLE>#: %<nindyaþ>% (f. %<ndyà>%), %<nindanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<nindàrhaþ>% (f. %<rhà>%): v. Faulty.

#<CENSURABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<CENSURE># (subs.):
     1 %<nindà>% (=blame):
     2 %<upàlambhaþ>% (=reproach), I have received this c. from Your Highness %<mayà kumàràdayamupàlambho'dhigata>% Mu. v.;
     3 %<bhartsanà>% (reproof);
     4 %<tira skàraþ>% (=abuse, rebuke);
     5 %<garhà>% (rare in this sense).

#<CENSURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nindati vi- pra->%, (%<nind>%, c. l.) (=to blame), c. d her figure %<nininda tasyà råpam>% Ku. v. 10;
     2 %<upàlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.) (=to re proach), do not c. me for faults already committed %<mopàlabdhàþ kçtairdoùaiþ>%, B. xv. 20.;
     3 %<bhartsa yati -te nir->%, (%<bharts>%, c. 10) (=to reprove) c. this wicked (cupid) %<nirbhatsya tàmayaü duràcàraþ>%, Ki.
     4 %<dhikkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8) (=to say "shame") act in a way that you will not be blamed by good men or c. d by your elders %<tathà prayatethà yathà na nindyase sàdhumiþ na dhikkriyase gurumiþ>%, K.;
     5 %<tiraskaroti>% (=to abuse); why have I been c. d without any fault %<kimityadoùeõa tiraskçtà vayam>%, Ki. xiv 11.;
     6 %<garhayati>% (%<garh>%, c. 10) (censure mixec with abhorrence), N. i. 131;
     7 %<jugupsate>% (from %<gup>%) (6), B. xv. 19.

#<CENSURER>#:
     1 %<nindakaþ>%;
     2 %<upàlabdhç>% (m.);
     3 %<bhartsanàkàrin>% (m.);
     4 better expr. by the verb: q. v.

#<CENSUS>#:
     1 %<prajàsaükhyàniråpaõam>% (?);
     2 %<lokasaükhyànirdhàraõam>% (?). To take a c. %<prajànàü saükhyàü niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10) or %<nirdhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10) (?).

#<CENT>#: Ph. Interest at two, three, four, five per c. per annum %<dvikaü trikaü catuùkaü pa¤cakaü ÷ataü vàrùikã vçddhiþ>% or %<vardhe varùe dvitricatuþpa¤cakaü ÷ataü vçddhiþ>%, M.; our profits are 100 per c. %<dviguõà no làbhàþ>%, (after M. n.).

#<CENTAUR>#: %<*narà÷vaþ>% (after %<narasiühaþ>%); or %<*a÷va÷arãraþ>% (after %<a÷vamukhaþ>%)

#<CENTAURY>#: %<oùadhivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CENTENARIAN># (subs.):
     1 %<÷atavarùavayaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%);
     2 %<÷atavarùaþ>% (%<rùà rùaü>%).

#<CENTENARY># (subs.): %<÷atam>%. 'A c. of years:'
     1 %<varùa÷atam>%;
     2 %<÷atavarùam>%.

#<CENTENARY, CENTENNIAL># (adj.): %<÷àtavàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?).

#<CENTIPEDE>#: An insect;
     1 %<÷atapadã>% or %<÷atapàdikà>%;
     2 %<karõajalaukas>% (f.).

#<CENTO>#: %<nànàgranthasaügçhãtaü kàvyam>%.

#<CENTRAL>#:
     1 %<madhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%) (=middle):
     2 %<madhyasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%) (c. ly situated):
     3 %<madhyagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (pertaining to the centre).

#<CENTRALIZATION>#: Ph. c. of power %<ekatra ÷aktinive÷anam>% (?).

#<CENTRALIZE># (v.) %<ekatra nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (?).

#<CENTRE># (subs.):
     I In geo.:
     1 %<kendram>%;
     2 %<madhyabinduþ>%, Su., Ph. c. of gravity %<*àkarùaõakendram>%; c. of motion %<*ayanakendram>%.
     II In gen.: %<madhyam>%, a staff passing through its c. %<tanmadhyago daõóaþ>%, Su., plunging into the c. %<vigàhya madhyam>%, Ki. xvi. 13.

#<CENTRE># (v.): Ph. on whom your sons' hope of victory was c. d %<jayà÷à yatra vaddhà sutaiste>%, Ve. v.

#<CENTRIC, CENTRICAL>#: %<madhyasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%): v. Central.

#<CENTRIFUGAL>#: Ph. c. force %<*kendràpasàriõã ÷aktiþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CENTRIPETAL>#: Ph. c. force %<*kendràbhisàriõã ÷aktiþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CENTURION>#: %<÷atayodhapatiþ>% (?): %<gulmapatiþ>% (?).

#<CENTURY>#:
     I A hundred; q. v.: %<÷atama>%.
     II A hundred years:
     1 %<varùa÷atam>% and sim. comp. s, ten c. s %<varùasahasram>%;
     2 %<÷atavarùam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CERATE>#: %<saikthàlepaþ>% (?).

#<CEREBELLUM>#: %<*avaramastiùkam>%.

#<CEREBRAL>#: Ph. c. letter %<mårdhaõyavarõaþ>%.

#<CEREBRUM>#: %<agramastiùkam>%.

#<CERE-CLOTH, CEREMENT>#: %<saikthavasanam>%, and sim. comp. s(?).

#<CEREMONIAL># (subs.): %<àcàraþ>%: v. Ceremony.

#<CEREMONIAL, CEREMONIOUS># (adj.):
     I Ritual: q. v.
     II Formal: q. v.

#<CEREMONIOUSLY>#:
     I Formally: %<atyàdareõa>%.
     II With due ceremony: %<yathàvidhi>%.

#<CEREMONIOUSNESS>#: %<atyàdaraþ>%, leave off this c. %<vimucyatàmayamatyàdaraþ>%, K.

#<CEREMONY>#:
     I A solemn observance: %<àcàraþ>%, observe c. %<àcàraü samàcara>%, Ki. iii. 28;
     2 %<upacàraþ>% (rare). marriage c. %<pàõigrahaõopacàraþ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<vidhiþ>%, with due c. %<vidhivat>%, R. Ph. master of c. s %<adhyakùaþ; såtradhàraþ>% (of a dramatic company)
     II Pomp: q. v.: %<àóambaraþ>%.

#<CERTAIN>#:
     I Sure, undoubted:
     1 %<ni÷icataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (ascertained), knows victory to be c. %<ni÷icataü jayamavagacchet>%, K. vi;
     2 %<dhruvaþ>% (%<dhru và dhruvam>%) (unalterable) know this for c. %<dhruvametadavehi>%, Ki. ii. 22.:
     3 %<ava÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%) (=inevitable), death is c. %<maraõamava÷yam>%, Ve. iii.;
     4 %<asandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%) (=undoubted q. v.);
     5 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=fixed).
     II Convinced: Ph. yet I do not feel c. from terror %<punastathàpyatibhayenàni÷cayaþ>%, V. ii.; when he was c. that I could not be dissuaded %<yadà neyaü ÷akyate vyàvartayitumiti ni÷cayamadhigatavàn>%, K. III. Particular, but undefined: %<ka÷cit>% (%<kàcit ki¤cit>%), a c. young woman %<kàcidyuvatiþ>% D.; in c. systems %<kàsucicchàkhàsu>%, S. iv. 1. v. Some.

#<CERTAINLY>#:
     I Assuredly:
     1 %<ava÷yam>% (without failure), what would c. take place %<ava÷yambhàvin>% (f. %<nã>%). H;
     2 %<dhruvam>% (=unalterably), would c. have victory %<dhruvaü jayàþ>% (%<bhavanti>%) (with gen.), Ka. xv. 12,
     3 %<nånam>% (=surely), c. he is not as his dress (i. e. as he looks) %<nånaü tathà naiùa yathàsya veùaþ>%, Ki.;
     4 %<asaü÷ayam>%: v. Undoubtedly;
     5 %<niyatam>% (fixedly); would c. give permission %<niyatamanuj¤àsyati>%, D.;
     6 %<ni÷citam>%, N. com.
     II In replies, to denote emphatic assent: expr. by repetition: is this your resolution? c. %<eùa te ni÷cayaþ? bàóham eùa me sthiro ni÷cayaþ>%, Mu. i.

#<CERTAINNESS, CERTITUDE>#: v. Certainty (I)

#<CERTAINTY>#:
     I Freedom from doubt:
     1 %<ni÷cayaþ>%;
     2 %<sthiratà>% (=fixedness);
     3 %<asandigdhatà>% (=undoubtedness).
     II Anything certain; expr. by the adj., forsaking c. s %<dhruvàõi parityajya>%, H. i.

#<CERTIFICATE>#: %<*nidar÷anam>%, c. of good behaviour %<*sadvyavahàranidar÷anam>%.

#<CERTIFY>#:
     I To attest: %<*nidar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%).
     II To inform; q. v. %<vij¤àpayati>%.
     III To verify: q. v.

#<CERULIAN>#:
     1 %<nãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%):
     2 %<asitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (poet).

#<CERUMEN>#:
     1 %<karõamalam>%;
     2 %<tokmam>%;
     3 %<karõaguthaþ>%.

#<CERUSE>#: %<÷vetara¤janam>% (?); %<sãsakavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CESSATION>#:
     1 %<viràmaþ>%;
     2 %<viratiþ>%;
     3 %<÷amaþ pra- upa->%, (=being over);
     4 %<vi÷ràmaþ>% or %<vi÷ràntiþ>% (for a time); %<nivçttiþ>% (=ending). C. of arms. %<avahàraþ>%. Without c.: %<avirataþ>% (%<tà>%, ): v. Incessant, -ly.

#<CESSION>#:
     1 %<utsargaþ>%;
     2 %<dànam>%;
     3 %<samarpaõam>%.

#<CESSMENT>#: v. Assessment, tax.

#<CESTUS>#:
     I A girdle: %<mekhalà>%.
     II For hands: %<aïgulitram>%.

#<CETACEOUS>#: %<timijàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<CHAFE># (v. i.):
     1 %<kùubhyati>% (%<kùubh>%, c. 4);
     2 %<kùobhaü gacchati>%, Si.

#<CHAFE># (v. t.):
     I To rub: %<kaõóåyati -te>%, c. d the doe %<mçgãmakaõóåyata>%, Ku. ii. To irritate: q. v.: %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%).
     III To fall: q. v.

#<CHAFE># (subs.):
     I Rubbing: %<kaõóåyanam>%.
     II Irritation: %<kùobhaþ>%.

#<CHAFER>#: %<kãñabhedaþ>%: v. Beetle.

#<CHAFF># (subs.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<tuùaþ>%;
     2 %<buùam>%;
     3 %<tuccham>%. To remove the c. %<nirvuùãkartum>%, M. n.
     II Fig.: v. Rubbish.

#<CHAFF># (v.): %<parihasati>% (%<has>%, c. l): v. To joke.

#<CHAFFER>#:
     I Intrans.: v. To bargain; negotiate.
     II Trans: v. To buy.

#<CHAFFINCH>#: %<kùudrapakùibhedaþ>%.

#<CHAFFLESS>#:
     1 %<nistuùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     2 %<nirbuùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CHAFFY>#:
     I Containing chaff:
     1 %<satuùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) (=with c.);
     2 %<tuùamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (=consisting of c.).
     II Resembling c.: %<tuùopamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%)
     III Light, worthless: q. v.

#<CHAFING># (of the skin): %<kaõóåyanam>%.

#<CHAFING-DISH>#:
     1 %<aïgàradhànikà>%;
     2 %<aïgàra÷akañã>%.

#<CHAGRIN># (subs.): %<manyuþ>%: v. Vexation, illhumour.

#<CHAGRIN># (v.): v. To vex, mortify.

#<CHAIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 (%<÷çïghalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), silver c. %<rajata÷çïghalam>%, D.;
     2 %<nigaóaþ>% (=fetter);
     3 %<bandhanam>% (=bond).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<÷çïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<nigaóaþ>%;
     3 %<bandhaþ>%.
     III A series: q. v. %<paramparà>%. Ph., a c. of mountains: %<parvata÷reõã>%.

#<CHAIN># (v. t.): %<÷çïgalena>% or %<nigaóena badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9).

#<CHAINED>#:
     1 %<nigaóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), with c. feet %<nigaóitacaraõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<÷çïghalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CHAIR># (subs):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<*caukiþ>%, easy c. %<*àràmacaukiþ>%; armed c. %<*bàhuyuktacaukiþ>%;
     2 %<pãñham>% (=stool):
     3 %<àsanam>% (= any seat).
     II Office: q. v.: %<pãñham>% (?), who fills the c. of chemistry now- %<*samprati kenàdhiùñhitaü rasàyanapãñham>%.

#<CHAIRMAN>#:
     I President: q. v.: %<sabhàpatiþ>%
     II One who carries a chair: %<caukivàhaþ>%.

#<CHALCEDONY>#: %<gomedaþ>% (?).

#<CHALICE>#: %<caùakaþ>%: v. Cup.

#<CHALK># (subs.):
     1 %<kañhinã>%;
     2 %<khañikà>%;
     3 %<dhàtåpalaþ>%. Red c.: %<gairikam>%.

#<CHALK># (v. t.): %<kañhinyà>% or %<khañikayà cihnayati>% (%<cihna>%, c. 10.) or %<aïkayati>% (%<aïk>%, c. 10.)

#<CHALK OUT># (v. t.): %<nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.), a c. ed out path %<nirdiùñamàrgaþ>%.

#<CHALKY>#:
     I Abounding in c.: %<kañhinãmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).
     II Resembling c.: %<kañhinãsadç÷a>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).

#<CHALLENGE># (v. t.):
     I To call out:
     1 %<àhva- yate>% (%<hve>%, c. l), Shishupàla fearlessly c. d Krishna %<gatabhãràhvayata cediràõmuràrim>%, Si. xx. 1.;
     2 %<àkàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%), to c. to war %<pradhanàyàkàrayitum>%, Si. xvi. 52.
     II To defy: q. v.
     III To object to (as jurors) %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%) (?).
     IV To claim, demand: q. v.

#<CHALLENGE># (subs.):
     I Calling out to fight: %<àhvànama>%.
     II Defiance: q. v.
     III Claim, demand: q. v.
     IV In law: %<dåùaõam>% (?)

#<CHALLENGER>#: %<àhvànakàrin>% (m.).

#<CHALYBEATE># (adj.): %<lauhagarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%) (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<CHAMBER>#:
     I A room: q. v.: %<koùñhaþ>%.
     II A bedchamber: q. v.
     III A close space: %<koùñhaþ>% (?). Ph. C. of commerce: %<vaõiksabhà>% (?).

#<CHAMBERLAIN>#: %<ka¤cu kin>% (m.) (?).

#<CHAMBER-MAID>#: %<*koùñhadàsã>%.

#<CHAMBER-POT>#: %<måtràdhàraþ>%.

#<CHAMELEON>#:
     1 %<kçkalàsaþ>%;
     2 %<sarañaþ>%;
     3 %<kulàhakaþ>%;
     4 %<pratisåryaþ -kaþ>%.

#<CHAMFER>#:
     I Verb: v. To groove, channel.
     II Subs.: v. Groove.

#<CHAMOIS>#: Perh: %<ruruþ; vàtamçgavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CHAMOMILE>#: %<oùadhiprabhedaþ>%.

#<CHAMP># (v.): %<dantairniùpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.): v. To bile.

#<CHAMPAGNE>#: %<madyavi÷eùaþ; *dràkùàsavaþ>%.

#<CHAMPAIGN># (subs.): i. e. c. country: %<samabhåmiþ>%: v. Plain.

#<CHAMPIGNON>#: A kind of mushroom: v. Mushroom.

#<CHAMPION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<yodhaþ>%:
     2 %<bhañaþ>%.
     II Fig.: Defender: q. v.: %<goptña>% (m.), c. of liberty %<*goptà svàdhãnatàyàþ>%.

#<CHANCE># (subs.):
     I An accident: %<daivam>% (=fate: q. v.), disregarding c. %<daivaü nihatya>%, H. Ph.: by c. %<daivàt>%. v. Accidentally; game of c. %<akùàdikrãóà>%.
     II Any thing of c.: expr. by %<daivàyattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) or %<daivàdhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), hight birth is c. %<daivàyattaü kule janma>%, Ve.
     III Possibility of an occurrence %<sambhavaþ>% (?), theory of c. s %<*sambhavavij¤ànam>%.

#<CHANCE># (v. i.): expr. by %<daivàt>%, etc.; I. c. d to be there %<daivàttatràhamabhavam>%: v. Accidentally.

#<CHANCEL>#: %<vçtiþ>%.

#<CHANCELLOR>#: %<pràóvivàkaþ>% (?); %<mukhyavicàrakaþ>% (?). C. of the exchequer: %<koùàdhã÷aþ>%; C. of a university: %<*vi÷vavidyàlayàdhã÷aþ>%.

#<CHANCELLORSHIP>#: %<pràóvivàkapadam>% (?) etc.: v. Office and chancellor.

#<CHANCERY>#: %<*pràóvivàkakulam>%.

#<CHANDELIER>#: %<dãpapàdapaþ>% (?); %<÷ikhàtaruþ>% (?).

#<CHANDLER>#:
     I Lit: %<*vartikàraþ>%.
     II Any dealer: q. v.

#<CHANGE># (v. t.):
     I To alter:
     1 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%) or %<parivarttaü parivartanaü>% or %<parivçttiü karoti>%, should c. the deed %<karaõaü parivartayet>%, M.; what, she had c. d her voice %<kathaü svaraparivartaþ kçtaþ>%, Mr. i.;
     2 by %<anyaþ>% (%<nyà nyat>%) or %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) or %<antara>%affixed: as if you are c. d in appearance %<tvamanyamàkàramivàbhipannaþ>%. Ki. iii. 43.
     II To substitute one for another: c. ing our rings %<aïgulãyakavinimayaü kçtvà>%, D. ii.
     III To exchange:
     1 %<parivartayati>% (?);
     2 by circulo: go and c. this note %<*patramidaü dattvà ñaïkamànaya>%.

#<CHANGE># (v. i.):
     1 %<parivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l), my character has c. d with my appearance %<råpeõaiva saha parivçtto me svamàvaþ>%, D. iii.; in a moment, it c. s for me into samething else %<kùaõena tanme parivartate'nyathà>%, V.;
     2 by %<anyaþ>% (%<nyà nyat>%) or %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) ar %<antara->% affixed and a verb: seeing that its colour c. d in a golden vessel %<kanakabhàjane varõàntaramupagatamupalabhya>%, Mu.

#<CHANGE># (subs.):
     I Alteration:
     1 %<parivçttiþ parivartaþ>% or %<parivartanam>% (best equiv.), c. of dress %<veùaparivartanam>%, Sah.: in this world, full of c. %<parivartini saüsàre>%, P.;
     2 %<viparyayaþ>% (incongruous c.), c. of vehicles %<pravahàõàü viparyayaþ>%, Mr.; c. of dress %<veùaviparyayaþ>%, P. i. 3.;
     3 %<vikàraþ vikçtiþ>% or %<vikrithà>% (c. of form or nature: gen. for worse), even at death, there is no c. in the character of the good: %<pràõànte'pi prakçtivikçtirjàyate nottamànàm>%, Ma. n;
     4 %<pariõàmaþ>% (c. brought by time), D. s. Ph.: O, what a c. in the sites of these places %<aho anavasthito bhåmisannive÷aþ>%, U. ii.
     II Of Government: %<parivartaþ>% or %<parivçttiþ>%
     III Exchange: q. v.
     IV Small coins, etc.: %<kùudramudrà>% (?). Ph. give me c. for a 10-rupee note %<*da÷añaïkapatraü gçhãtvà ñaïkàn dehi>%.

#<CHANGEABLE>#:
     I Mutable, variable: q. v.
     II Fickle, inconstant: q. v.

#<CHANGEABLENESS>#: v. Mutability, fickleness, inconstancy.

#<CHANGELESS>#:
     I Immutable: q. v.
     II Constant: q. v.

#<CHANGELING>#: %<parivartita÷i÷uþ>% (?).

#<CHANGER>#:
     I Lit.: %<parivartakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II A money-c.: q. v.

#<CHANNEL># (subs.):
     I The bed of a stream: %<garbhaþ>%.
     II Current: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.)
     III A canal: %<praõàlã>%.
     IV A strait.: q. v.: %<*sàgarasandhiþ>%.
     V A furrow, as in a column: %<rekhà>%.
     VI Means of conveying (as of news): %<màrgaþ>%.

#<CHANNEL># (v. t.):
     I To cut channels in: %<kulyàþ khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 2.), or %<karoti>% (with loc.),
     II To groove: q. v.

#<CHANT># (v.): %<gàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. l.): To sing. C. er %<gàyakaþ>%: v. Singer.

#<CHANT># (subs.): %<gãtam>%: v. Song.

#<CHANTRY>#: %<*gãtamandiram>%:.

#<CHAOS>#:
     I Lit.: Ph. it was (all) c. %<àsãdidantamobhåtam>%, M. i. 5.
     II Fig.: v. Confusion, disorder.

#<CHAOTIC>#:
     I Lit.: Ph. the world was in a c. state: %<prakçtau lãnaü vi÷vamàsãt>%, V. p. com.
     II Confused: q. v.

#<CHAP># (subs.):
     I A man or body: q. v.: %<màõavakaþ>%.
     II A cleft or gap: q. v. Ph.: c. in the feet. %<pàdadàrã>%.

#<CHAPEL>#: %<dharmamandiram>%: v. Church.

#<CHAPLAIN>#: %<purohitaþ; àcàryaþ>%.

#<CHAPLAINCY, CHAPLAINSHIP>#: %<paurohityam; àcàryatvam>%.

#<CHAPLET>#:
     1 %<màlà>%;
     2 %<sraj>% (f.): v. Garland. C. of beads: %<akùamàlà>%. C. on a peacock's head: %<÷ikhà>%.

#<CHAPMAN>#: %<àpaõikaþ>%: v. Trader.

#<CHAPTER>#:
     I A division of a book:
     1 %<adhyàyaþ>%;
     2 %<paricchedaþ>% (=section);
     3 %<ucchvàsaþ>% (rare).
     II A body of canons %<*kenanasampradàyaþ; dharmopàsakàþ>% (m. pl.).
     III Their meeting: %<kenanasabhà>%.

#<CHAPTER-HOUSE>#: %<kenanasabhàgàram; dharma÷àlà>% (?).

#<CHAR># (v. t.): %<aïgàrãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<CHAR, CHARE>#:
     I Subs: v. Job.
     II Verb: v. To perform, do.

#<CHARACTER>#:
     I A distinctive mark:
     1 %<akùaram>%, the c. s agree %<saüvadantyakùaràõi>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<varõa>% (mn.).
     II Moral qualities collectively:
     1 %<÷ãlam>%, whose caste and c. is not known: %<aj¤àtakula÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), H.; possessed of c.: %<÷ãlasamanvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mr.;
     2 %<svabhàvaþ>%, of a fallen c.: %<naùñasvabhàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), M. n.;
     3 %<caritram>% or %<càritram>%, even (my) c. has been stained: %<càritramapi dåùitam>%, Mr. iii. Ph.: a bad c.:
     1 %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<asat>% (f. %<tã>%), by checking bad c. s: %<niyamanàdasatàm>%, R. ix. 6.
     III Reputation: q. v.
     IV Nature, characteristic: q. v. V. Quality, capacity: %<råpam>%. Ph.: assuming the c. of an astrologer: %<kàrtàntiko nàma bhåtvà>%, D. VI. A person sp. in a play: %<aïgin>% (m.) (?): v. Part, person. Leading c. %<nàyakaþ>% (the man), %<nàyikà>% (the woman).
     VII Account, description: q. v.

#<CHARACTERISTIC># (adj.):
     1 %<svàbhàvikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Natural;
     2 %<vi÷eùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%): v. Peculiar.

#<CHARACTERISTIC># (subs.): %<svabhàvaþ>% (=nature: q. v.), this is the c. of benevolent men %<svabhàva evaiùa paropakàriõàm>%, Sa.;
     2 %<lakùaõam>% (mark: q. v.), the c.s of a bold woman: %<pragalbhàlakùaõam>%, Sah.

#<CHARACTERISTICALLY>#: %<sahajarãtyà>% (?); %<svabhàvànuyàyi>% (?).

#<CHARACTERIZE>#: (v.)
     I To be a characteristic of: expr. by subs.: this c. s him: %<eùa tasya svabhàvaþ>%.
     II To assign a character to:
     1 %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.): v. To describe.

#<CHARADE>#: %<sarvatobhadraþ>% (?)

#<CHARCOAL>#: %<aïgàra>% (mn.); %<alàtam>% (rare).

#<CHARGE># (v.):
     I To attack: q. v.: %<abhiyunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To accuse: q. v.: %<abhiyunakti>%.
     III To load: q. v. Ph.: to c. a gun %<*vandukaü pårayati>%.
     IV To command or exhort: q. v.: %<÷àsti>% (%<÷às>%, c. 2.). V. To regard as a debt (?): %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. l.) (=ask), to c. interest: %<vçddhiü yàcate>%; to c. for delivery: %<samarpaõavyayaü yàcate>% (?).

#<CHARGE># (subs.):
     I Attack: q. v.: %<abhiyogaþ>%
     II Accusation: q. v.: %<abhiyogaþ>%.
     III Burden, load: q. v.
     IV Injunction: q. v.
     V A trust: q. v.: %<nikùepaþ>%.
     VI Care, management: q. v.: %<rakùà>% or %<rakùaõaü>%, to give in c.: %<rakùaõàrthaü dadàti>%.
     VII Money to be paid:
     1 %<vyayaþ>% (=expense);
     2 %<arthaþ>% (=price);
     3 %<deyam>%.

#<CHARGEABLE>#:
     I Subject to be accused: %<abhiyojyaþ>% (%<jyà jyaü>%).
     II S. to a claim: c. with taxes: %<deya÷ulkaþ>% (%<lkà lkaü>%) (?).
     III Attributable: q. v.
     IV Burdensome: q. v.

#<CHARGER>#:
     I A large dish: %<pàtram>%.
     II A warhorse: %<vàjin>% (m.): v. Horse.

#<CHARILY>#: v. Sparingly.

#<CHARINESS>#: v. Parsimony.

#<CHARIOT>#:
     1 %<rathaþ>%, to step a c. %<rathaü sthàpayati>%, v.;
     2 %<syandanaþ>%, to drive a c. %<syandanaü vàhayati>%, Ku.: v. Carriage. One who fights from a c. %<rathin>% (m.), Mah; c. -race: %<rathacaryà>% (?), K.; divine c. %<vimàna>% (mn.), Vi.

#<CHARIOTEER>#:
     1 %<sàrathiþ>%;
     2 %<såtaþ>%;
     3 %<niyantç>%;
     4 %<yantç>% (m.);
     5 %<kùattç>% (m.);
     6 %<rathavàhakaþ>%.

#<CHARITABLE>#:
     I Liberal, bountiful: q. v.: %<vadànyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%).
     II Benevolent, kind: q. v.: %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III Favourable: q. v.: %<anukålaþ>% (%<là laü>%). Ph.: c. dispensary %<*dànàrtham auùadhàlayaþ>%; c. institution %<*dànaprabhavà ÷àlà>%.

#<CHARITABLY>#: %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly, favourably.

#<CHARITY>#:
     I Love: %<bhåtànukampà>%, R. II. Liberality: q. v.: %<vadànyatà>%. An act of c.:
     1 %<pårtam>% (of public c.);
     2 %<dattam>% (of private c.), by acts of c. %<pårtadattasàghanaiþ>%, S. III. The disposition to form kindly judgment: %<audàryam>%.

#<CHARLATAN>#:
     1 %<narendràbhimànin>% (m.) (=a quack-doctor), D.;
     2 %<kalàbhimànin>% (m.) (in gen.): v. Quack.

#<CHARLATANRY>#:
     1 %<kalàbhimànitvam>% (in gen. sense);
     2 %<narendràbhimànitvam>% (medical quackery).

#<CHARLES'S WAIN>#:
     1 %<saptarùayaþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<citra÷ikhaõóinaþ>% (m. pl.).

#<CHARLOCK>#: %<sarùapajàtãyalatàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CHARM># (subs.):
     I A magic spell: %<mantraþ>%, a snake-cakSer who is not versed in c. s and medicinal plants %<amantrauùadhiku÷alo vyàlagràhã>%, Mu.
     II An amulet:
     1 %<rakùàkaraõóaþ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<aparàjità>% (a plant used as a c.), Sa.;
     III Anything that fascinates:
     1 by the adj.: v. C.ing;
     2 %<manoharatvam>% etc., collecting the scattered c. s %<bahudhàgatàü kamanãyatàü samabhihçtya>%, Ki. Ph.: c. of beauty: %<råpalàvaõyam; råpasampad>% (f.), K.

#<CHARM># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<mantrairva֋karoti>%.
     II To allay, assuage: q. v.
     III To enchant:
     1 %<mohayati pari->% (c. of %<muh>%), let (it) not c. you: %<bhavantaü mà måmuhat>%, Ma.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.) (=to allure), c. d the king %<dharàdhipa¤jahàra>%, R. ix. 69.;
     3 %<ramayati>% (c. of %<ram>%) (=to delight: q. v.).

#<CHARMER>#:
     I Lit.: %<mantraj¤aþ>%: v. Magician.
     II An enchanter: q. v.

#<CHARMING># (adj.):
     1 %<manoharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), and sim. comp. s, c. lake %<hçdayahàri saraþ>%, K.;
     2 %<mohanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     3 %<kamanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Beautiful, pleasing.

#<CHARMINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or by past indeclinable part.

#<CHARNEL-HOUSE>#: %<mçtànàmasthisa¤cayasthànam>%.

#<CHART>#: %<*sàmudracitram>%: v. Map.

#<CHARTER># (subs.): %<ֈsanam ֈsa>% or %<napatram>% (?).

#<CHARTER># (v.):
     I To grant a c. to: %<÷àsanaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (?), M. n.
     II To hire or let (a ship): q. v.

#<CHARTERPARTY>#: %<*potabhàñakasabhayaþ>%.

#<CHARY>#: v. Sparing, close.

#<CHASE># (v. t.):
     I To hunt, pursue: q. v.: %<mçgyati>% or %<mçgayate>% (%<mçg>%, c. 4 and 10).
     II To chase away or off: i. e. to drive away: q. v.: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     III To engrave: q. v.

#<CHASE># (subs.):
     I Hunting: q. v.: %<mçgayà>%.
     II Pursuit: q. v.: %<vimàrgaõam>%.
     III An open hunting ground: %<anàvçtà mçgayàbhåmiþ>%.
     IV That which is chased: %<mçgyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%).

#<CHASER>#:
     I Engraver: q. v.
     II Hunting: q. v.

#<CHASM>#:
     1 %<randhram>%;
     2 %<darã>%;
     3 %<vilam>%.

#<CHASTE>#:
     I Of morals:
     1 %<satã>% (a c. woman);
     2 %<÷uci>% (mfn.).
     II Pure, correct: q. v.: %<vi÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<CHASTELY>#:
     I Of morals: %<÷uci>%.
     II Of language: %<vi÷uddham>%.

#<CHASTEN, CHASTENING>#: v. Chastise, chastisement.

#<CHASTENESS>#: v. Chastity.

#<CHASTISE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To punish;
     2 %<upàlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l) (reprove).

#<CHASTISEMENT>#: %<nigrahaþ>%, I will inflict proper c. on you: %<tava yathocitaü nigrahaü karomi>%, P.: v. Punishment.

#<CHASTISER>#:
     1 %<nigrahãtç>% (m.);
     2 %<nigrahakàrin>% (m.): v. Punisher.

#<CHASTITY>#:
     I Female c.: %<satãtvam>%.
     II Control of the passions: %<jitendriyatvam>%.
     III Purity of style: %<vi÷uddhiþ>%, Ki. xiv. 5.

#<CHAT># (v. i.): %<vi÷rabdham àlapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.): v. To converse.

#<CHAT># (subs.):
     1 %<vi÷rambhàlàpaþ>%;
     2 %<saïkathàþ>% v. Conversation.

#<CHATTELS>#: %<asthàvarasampattiþ>% (moveable property): v. Goods.

#<CHATTER># (v. i.):
     I To utter inarticulate sounds:
     1 %<kilakilàyate>% (nomi.) (of the monkey);
     2 %<cañacañàyate>% (nomi.) (as in frying);
     3 %<kikikaroti>% (of the jay);
     4 %<cåïkaroti>% (of young birds).
     II To jabber: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. l).
     III Of the teeth: 'with c. ing teeth' %<dantairdantànniùpãóya>%.

#<CHATTER, CHATTERING># (subs.):
     I An inarticulate sound:
     1 %<kilakilàravaþ>%, D;
     2 %<cañacañà÷abdaþ>%, Mah. etc.
     II Idle talk: %<jalpitam>%: v. Babble.
     III Of teeth: %<dantasaïgharùaõam>%.

#<CHATTERBOX>#:
     1 %<vàcàñaþ>%;
     2 %<vàcàlaþ>%: v. Babbler.

#<CHATTY>#: %<saülàpin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Talkative.

#<CHEAP>#:
     I Of small cost:
     1 %<alpàrthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%);
     2 %<alpabhålyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%);
     3 %<alpàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%).
     II Easily procurable: %<sulabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<CHEAPEN>#:
     1 %<sulabhãkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<målyaü pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (?).

#<CHEAPLY, CHEAP># (adv.):
     1 %<alpamålyena>%, very c. %<alpãyasà målyena>%, D.
     2 %<alpàrgheõa>%.

#<CHEAPNESS>#:
     1 %<alpamålyatà>%;
     2 %<alpàrdhatà>%;
     3 %<sulabhatvaü tà>%. For dif.: V. Cheap.

#<CHEAT># (v. t.):
     1 %<va¤cate>% or %<va¤cayate pra- pari->%, (%<va¤c>%, c. l. and 10.), (that) you will not be c. ed by rogues: %<na va¤cyase dhårtaiþ>%, K.;
     2 %<pratàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%): v. To deceive;
     3 %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.) (rare), I see none, who was not firmly embraced and at the same time c. ed by her (fortune): %<na hi taü pa÷yàmi yo hyanayà na nirbharamupagåóho yo và na vipralabdhaþ>%, K.;
     4 %<chalayati>% (nomi.), Gi. i. 16.;
     5 %<abhisandhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), by c. ing her %<imàmabhisandhàya>%, Sa. N. B. Note how the indirect object is expressed in Sanskrit: you have c. ed me of my property: %<*va¤cayitvà matsampattiü hçto'si>%.

#<CHEAT># (subs.):
     I Cheating:
     1 %<va¤canà>%,
     2 %<pratàraõà>%: v. Deception.
     II A cheater:
     1 %<va¤cakaþ pra->%,
     2 %<pratàrakaþ>%: v. Rogue.

#<CHECK># (v. t.)
     I To restrain, curb, stop: q. v.: %<ni-yacchati saü->%, (%<yam>%, c. l.).
     II To reprove: q. v.
     III Of accounts: Perh: %<saü÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).

#<CHECK># (subs.):
     I Restraint, hindrance: q. v.: %<pratibandhaþ>%. Without c.: %<nirargalam>%, N.
     II A cheque: q. v.

#<CHECKER>#: v. Chequer.

#<CHECKMATE>#:
     1 %<*màtayati>% (nomi.), c. d. %<*màtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<ni÷calaþ>% (%<là laü>%) %<karoti>% (?).
     3 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), Ràdhàkànta.

#<CHEEK>#:
     1 %<kapolaþ>%;
     2 %<gaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<gallaþ>% (rare).

#<CHEEK-BONE>#: %<kapolàsthi>% (n.), and sim. comp. s.

#<CHEER># (subs.):
     I A shout of joy: %<harùanisvanaþ ànandaninàdaþ>%, and sim. comp. s, with the c. s of the soldiers %<sainikaharùanisvanaiþ>%, R. iii. 61.
     II A state of the mind: %<sphårtiþ>%, Ph.: 'be of good c.' %<samà÷vasihi>%.
     III Entertainment: good c. %<bhojanavi÷eùàõi>% (n. pl.), H. IV. Countenance: q. v.

#<CHEER># (v. t.):
     I To gladden: q. v.: %<abhinandayati>% (c. of %<nand>%).
     II To comfort: q. v.: %<samà÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%).
     III To salute or encourage with c. s %<harùanisvanairabhinandayati>%.
     IV To incite: q. v.

#<CHEER, CHEER UP># (v. i.) %<sam-à÷vasiti>% (%<÷vasa>%, c. 2.), K.

#<CHEERFUL>#: %<prasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Joyful, lively. "C. shouts" %<harùakilakilàravaþ>% D. vi.

#<CHEERFULLY>#: Ph.: let the accomplished enjoy it c.: %<ta- tsuprasannamanasaþ kçtino bhajantàm>%, Vi. i: v. Gladly, joyfully.

#<CHEERFULNESS>#: %<prasannatà>% or %<prasàdaþ>%: v. Liveliness.

#<CHEERLESS>#:
     1 %<viùaõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%);
     2 %<aprasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     3 %<nirànandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%).

#<CHEESE>#: %<*paõiram>%, c. monger: %<*paõiravikretç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<CHEESF-CAKE>#: %<*paõirapiùñakaþ>%.

#<CHEMICAL>#: %<ràsàyanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (?), c. property: %<*ràsàyanadharmaþ>%; c. combination: %<*ràsàyanasaüyogaþ>%.

#<CHEMICALLY>#: %<*ràsàyananiyamànusàreõa>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CHEMISE>#:
     1 %<calanam>% (?);
     2 %<yutakam>% (?).

#<CHEMIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<rasàyanavidra>% (mfn.) (?); %<rasàyanapravãõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (?); and sim. comp. s.
     II A druggist: q. v.

#<CHEMISTRY>#: %<rasàyanam>% (?); %<padàrthànàü ÷leùavi÷leùapariõàmavij¤ànam>%. Inorganic c. %<*bhåtarasàyanam>%; organic c.: %<*vyåóharasàyanam>%; practical c. %<*prayogarasàyanam>%.

#<CHEQUE>#: %<*dhanapatram; dhanàgàràddhanadànàrthamanuj¤àpatram>%.

#<CHEQUER>#:
     I Lit: Ph.: with body c. ed with rainbow like-lines %<àkhaõóalacàpànukàribhirlekhàbhiþ kalmàùita÷arãraþ>%, K.: v. To variegate.
     II To vary: %<mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<CHEQUERED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<karburaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) or %<karburitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷avalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<kalmàùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Fig.: Ph.: whose life is not c.? %<kasyàtyantaü sukhamupanataü duþkhamekàntato và>%, Me.

#<CHEQUER-WORK>#: v. Tessellated, mosaic.

#<CHERISH>#:
     I To foster, nurture: q. v.:
     1 %<làlayati>% (%<lal>%, c. 10.) (of childern);
     2 %<pàlayati>% (%<pàl>%, c. 10.) to c. virtue %<dharmaü pàlayati>%, M. n.
     II To entertain, bear: %<badhnàti anu->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (with loc.), c. ed great hatred (towards her) %<dveùamalpetaraü babandha>%, D. vi.; who has c. ed enmity from before %<pårvànubaddhavairaþ>%, Mr.

#<CHERISHER>#: %<pàlayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Encourager, supporter.

#<CHERRY>#:
     I A fruit: %<*ceriphalaü>%.
     II A tree %<*cerivçkùaþ>%.

#<CHERUB>#: %<*kiüråpaþ; ã÷varadåtavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CHERVIL>#: %<*parõabhodà; oùadhivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CHESS>#: %<caturaïgam>%. C. -board:
     1 %<ֈriphalam>%;
     2 %<aùñapàdam>%. King of c.: %<ràjà>%; queen: %<ràj¤ã>%; bishop: %<gajaþ>%; knight: %<a÷vaþ>%; castle: %<nauþ>%; pawn: %<padàtiþ>%; c. man: %<÷àraþ>%.

#<CHEST>#:
     I A box: q. v.: %<peñikà>%.
     II The thorax, breast: q. v.: %<uras>% (n.), broad-c. ed %<vyåóhoraskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%), R.

#<CHESTNUT># (adj.): v. Red, brown. A c. horse: %<ukanàhaþ>% (rare).

#<CHESTNUT># (subs.): %<phalavi÷eùaþ>%. C.-tree: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE>#: v. Turnpike.

#<CHEVALIER>#: %<sàdin>% (m.): v. Knight.

#<CHEW># (v. t.): %<carvati>% or %<carvayati>% (%<carv>%, c. l. and 10.). To c. the cud: %<romantham abhyasyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.), Sa ii. or %<romanthàyate>% (nomi.).

#<CHEWING># (subs.): %<carvaõam>%. Food which requires c. %<carvyam>%.

#<CHICANE># (subs.):
     1 %<chalam>%;
     2 %<kapañaþ>%.

#<CHICANE># (v.): %<chalaü prayunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To use.

#<CHICANERY>#:
     1 %<kapañaþ>%, skilful in following c.: %<kapañànusàraku÷alaþ>%, Mr.:
     2 %<chalam>%, c. is not admitted here: %<chalamatra na gçhyate>%, Mr.: v. Trick, sophistry.

#<CHICCORY>#: %<÷àkaprabhedaþ>%.

#<CHICK, CHICKEN>#: %<kukkuña÷àvaþ>% (of the hen); %<÷àvaþ>% (any young).

#<CHICKEN-HEARTED>#: i. e. timid, cowardly: q. v.

#<CHICKEN-POX>#: %<sarùapikà>%, Bha; %<bàlànàü rogabhedaþ>%.

#<CHICK-PEA>#: %<caõakaþ>%.

#<CHICK-WEED>#: %<oùadhivi÷eùaþ>%.

@<[Page 118]>@

#<CHIDE>#:
     I To reprove, scold: q. v.: %<bhartsayati nir->%, (%<bharts>%, c. 10.), but she chid her and rejected (her proposal): %<sà cainàü nirbhartsayantã pratyàcacakùe>%.
     II To roar: q. v.: %<rasati>% (%<ras>%, c. l.).

#<CHIDER>#: %<nirbhartsayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Reprover.

#<CHIDING># (subs.): %<bhartsanà>%: v. Reproof.

#<CHIEF># (adj.):
     1 %<pradhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), c. men (of a state) %<pradhànapuruùavargaþ>%, Mu. iii.; c. est reason: %<pradhànatamaü kàraõam>%, Mu. iv.;
     2 %<mukhyaþ>% (%<khyà khyaü>%), c. minister: %<mukhyamantrã>%, P.;
     3 %<agraþ>% (%<grà graü>%) or %<agrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (=front, first), c. seat: %<agràsanam>%, Mu.;
     4 %<vçndàrakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) rare: v. Also, first, great.

#<CHIEF># (subs.):
     1 %<ã÷aþ>% (=lord: q. v.), the c. of Kamroop: %<kàmaråpàõàmã÷aþ>%, R. iv. 83.;
     2 %<patiþ adhi->%, (=master: q. v.), c. of a clan: %<gaõapatiþ>%, Ki.;
     3 %<nàyakaþ>% (=leader), c. of policemen %<àrakùakanàyakaþ>%, D.;
     4 by the adj. (rare), c. of Ràkshashas: %<nçbhujàü pradhànaþ>%, B.;
     5 %<agraõã>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CHIEFLY>#:
     1 %<pradhànataþ>% (=principally);
     2 %<vi÷eùeõa>% (=especially);
     3 %<pràyeõa>% (= mostly).

#<CHIEFTAIN>#: %<ã÷aþ>%: v. Chief (subs.).

#<CHILBLAIN>#:
     1 %<vipàdikà>% (of the feet);
     2 %<hastasphoñaþ>% (?) (of the hand).

#<CHILD>#:
     I A boy or girl: q. v.:
     1 %<÷i÷uþ>%;
     2 %<arbhakaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<pçthukaþ>% (rare);
     4 %<óimbhaþ>% (rare).
     II With reference to parents, a son or daughter: q. v.:
     1 %<apatyam>%;
     2 %<sånuþ>% (mf.);
     3 %<santànaþ>%;
     4 %<tokam>% (rare). In addressing children %<vatsa>% (m.) and %<vatsà>% (f.) is generally used. To be with c.: %<putriõã>%, Mah: v. Pregnant.

#<CHILD-BEARING>#: v. Child-birth. Past c.: %<niùphalà>% (rare).

#<CHILD-BED>#: %<prasavàvasthà>%. In c.: %<jàyamàne santàne>%, and sim. expr. s.

#<CHILD-BIRTH>#:
     1 %<prasavaþ>%; from the pains of c. %<prasavavedanayà>%, K.: up to c.: %<à prasavàt>%, Sr.;
     2 %<prajananam>%, Sr.;
     3 %<garbhanirgamaþ>%, Sr.

#<CHILDHOOD>#:
     1 %<÷ai÷avam>%;
     2 %<bàlyam>%;
     3 %<kaumàram>%;
     4 %<÷ai÷avàvasthà>%;
     5 %<bàlyakàlaþ>%.

#<CHILDISH>#:
     I Pertaining to a child: expressed by gen. or comp.
     II Puerile, silly: q. v.: %<bàli÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), why do you entertain c. sentiments %<kiü bàli÷amatimàsthito'si>%, Mah.

#<CHILDISHLY>#:
     1 %<bàlavat>%;
     2 %<÷i÷urivaþ>% v. Child and like.

#<CHILDISHNESS>#:
     1 %<÷i÷utvam>% (rare), N. iii. 15.;
     2 %<bàli÷yam>% or %<bàli÷atà>%.

#<CHILDLESS>#:
     1 %<nirapatyaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%);
     2 %<anapatyaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%);
     3 %<niþsantànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     4 %<aputraþ>% (%<trà traü>%).

#<CHILDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirapatyatà>% or %<anapatyatà>%;
     2 %<niþsantànatà>%.

#<CHILDLIKE>#:
     1 %<bàlaråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<÷i÷usadç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<CHILL># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<֋tam>%: v. Cold.
     II Fig.: v. Discouragement.

#<CHILL># (adj.):
     I Cold: q. v.: %<÷ãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Affected with cold: %<÷ãtàrtaþ>% (%<rtà rtaü>%), and sim. comp. s
     III Dejected: q. v.: %<viùaõõaþ>% (f. %<õõà>%).

#<CHILL># (v. t.):
     I To cool: q. v.
     II To discourage: q. v.

#<CHILLI>#: %<raktamarãcam; laïkàmarãcam>%.

#<CHILLINESS>#: %<÷aityam>%: v. Coldness.

#<CHILLY>#: %<÷i÷iraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Cold.

#<CHIME># (subs.):
     I Harmony: q. v.
     II Harmonious sound, as of bells: (?). %<ghaõñàravaþ>%.

#<CHIME># (v.):
     I To sound: q. v.: %<vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%).
     II To harmonise, correspond: q. v.

#<CHIMERA>#: %<kapolakalpitam>%: v. Fancy, phantom.

#<CHIMERICAL>#: v. Imaginary, empty.

#<CHIMNEY>#:
     I Hearth: q. v.
     II A passage for the exit of smoke: %<dhåmanàlã>%.
     III Of a lamp: %<*cuïgã>%.

#<CHIMNEY-CORNER>#: %<cullikoõaþ>%: v. Hearth.

#<CHIMNEY-PIECE>#: %<culliveùñanam>%.

#<CHIMNEY-SWEEPER>#: %<*dhåmanàlãmàrjakaþ>%.

#<CHIMPANZEE>#: %<vanamànuùaþ>% (?); %<vànaravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CHIN>#:
     1 %<civukam>%;
     2 %<civu>% (n.) (rare).

#<CHINA># (adj.): %<cãna->%, c. clay %<*cãnamçttikà>%; c. orange: %<nàraïgam>%; c. -rose: %<javà>%; c. -silk %<cãnam>% (?).

@<[Page 119]>@

#<CHINA># (subs.): i. e.: c. -ware: %<*cãnapàtram>%.

#<CHINE>#:
     I The back-bone: q. v.
     II A piece of meat: Perh.: %<pçùñham>%.

#<CHINK># (subs.):
     I A fissure: %<chidram>%.
     II Tinkling: %<÷i¤jitam>%.

#<CHINK># (v.):
     I To crack: q. v.
     II To jingle: q. v.

#<CHINKY>#: %<chidra÷atairalaïkç taþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Gaping.

#<CHINTZ>#: %<*citrakàrpàsam>%.

#<CHIP># (subs.): %<khaõóaþ>%, a c. of wood %<kàùñhakhaõóaþ>%: v. Piece.

#<CHIP># (v. t.): %<khaõóa÷aþ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 6.).

#<CHIRP># (v.): %<vi-rauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.): v. Noise, to make.

#<CHIRP, CHIRPING>#: %<viràvaþ>%: v. Noise.

#<CHIRETTA>#: the plant:
     1 %<bhånimbaþ>%;
     2 %<kiràtatiktaþ>%.

#<CHISEL># (subs.):
     1 %<vçkùàdanaþ>%;
     2 %<vçkùabhedin>% (m.).

#<CHISEL># (v. t.): %<takùati pari->%, (%<takù>%, c. l.), c. ing with hakSets his Kshatriya body: %<kùàtradehaü paritakùya ñaïkaiþ>%, Ana.

#<CHIT-CHAT>#: %<vi÷rambhàlàpaþ>%: v. Conversation.

#<CHITTERLINGS>#: %<bhçùña÷aukaranàóya>%: (f. pl.) (?).

#<CHIVALROUS>#: %<÷auryadàkùiõyàdiguõopetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?): v. Brave, gallant.

#<CHIVALROUSLY>#: v. Boldly, gallantly.

#<CHIVALRY>#:
     I A body of knights: %<sàdinaþ>% (m. pl.): v. Knight.
     II Knighthood: q. v.
     III Valour, etc.: %<÷auryadàkùiõyàdiguõàþ>% (m. pl.) (?): v. Valour, gallantry.

#<CHIVE>#:
     I A kind of onion: q. v.
     II Stamen: q. v.

#<CHLORATE>#: %<*pãtaharitàmlasaü÷liùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<CHLORIDE>#: %<*pãtaharita->%, c. of mercury: %<*pãtaharitapàradaþ>%.

#<CHLORINE>#: %<*pãtaharitam; pãtaharidvàyuþ>%.

#<CHOCOLATE>#: %<*cakalàñam>%.

#<CHOICE># (subs.):
     I The act of choosing:
     1 %<grahaõam>% (=acceptance);
     2 %<varaõam>% (= a. of a husband);
     3 %<abhilàùaþ>% (=desire). Ph. to make a c. of: v. To choose.
     II The power of c.: v. Option.
     III Discrimination: q. v.
     IV The thing chosen: expr. by adjs: %<ãpsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<abhãùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), etc. Ph.: who is your c.: %<kasmiüste hçdayàbhinive÷aþ>%; V. iii.
     V The best part of anything: %<ratnam>%.

#<CHOICE># (adj.):
     I Superior in quality:
     1 %<vi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<sarvottamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (=best);
     3 %<mahàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%) (=valuable), c. bed: %<bhahàrha÷ayyà>%, Ki. Ph.: with c. food: %<bhojanavi÷eùaiþ>%, A.
     II Select: q. v.
     III Frugal: q. v.

#<CHOICELY>#:
     I With choice:
     1 %<samãkùya>%;
     2 %<parito vãkùya>%.
     II Excellently: q. v.

#<CHOICENESS>#:
     1 %<vi÷iùñatà>%;
     2 %<utkarùaþ>%: v. Excellence.

#<CHOIR>#:
     I A band of singers:
     1 %<gàyakagaõaþ>%;
     2 %<*saïgàyakagaõaþ>%.
     II A part of a church: %<*saïgàyakabhåmiþ>%.

#<CHOKE>#:
     I To stifle, suffocate: q. v.
     II To check: q. v.
     III To offend: q. v.

#<CHOLER>#:
     I The bile: q. v.: %<pittam>%.
     II Anger: q. v.: %<krodhaþ>%.

#<CHOLERA>#: %<visåcikà>%, Sr.

#<CHOLERIC>#:
     I Irascible: q. v.: %<krodhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Angry: q. v.

#<CHOOSE># (v.):
     I To select:
     1 %<vçõãte>% (%<vç>%, c. 9.) (=to accept as, husband), whether (she) would c. me: %<vçõãta màü neti>%, R. vi. 68.;
     2 %<mano badhnàti>% (%<bandh>% c. 9.) (with loc.) (to set one's mind), she chose (it) in preference to others: %<mano babandhànyarasàn vilaüdhya sà>%, R. iii. 4.;
     3 %<abhilaùati>% (%<laù>%, c. l.), and whom (she) may c.: %<ya¤càbhilaùet>%, D. vi.: v. To desire;
     4 by circum., which of the two you c.: %<tayorabhibhataü vada>%, Vi. vi.;
     5 %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (=to take: only when the context fixes the meaning).
     II To elect, appoint: q. v.

#<CHOP># (subs.): %<màüsaphàlikà>%, N.: v. Piece.

#<CHOP># (v. t.):
     I To mince: q. v.: %<vi÷akalayati>% (nomi.).
     II To exchange: q. v.
     III To bandy: q. v. Comp. s: c. off: v. To cut off; c. up.: v. To devour.

#<CHOP-HOUSE>#: %<*màsaüphàlikàgçham>%.

#<CHOPPER, CHOPPING-KNIFE>#: %<churikàvi÷eùaþ>%.

@<[Page 120]>@

#<CHORAL>#: %<sàïgãtikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), Williams: v. CHOIR.

#<CHORD>#:
     I A musical string: %<tantrã>%.
     II Harmony: q. v.: %<ekatànaþ>%.
     III In geo. %<jyà>% or %<jãvà>%, Li.

#<CHORISTER>#:
     I A singer: %<gàyakaþ>%, Kuvera's c.: %<kinnaraþ>%. Indra's c. %<gandharvaþ>%.
     II Leader of a chorus: %<pradhànagàyakaþ>% (?).

#<CHOROGAPHER>#: %<prade÷avarõakaþ>% (?)

#<CHOROGRAPHY>#: %<prade÷avarõanam>% (?)

#<CHORUS>#:
     I A band of singers: %<gàyakagaõaþ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Of a song: %<dhruvà>% or %<dhravam>%, Gi.

#<CHOUGH># (subs.): %<kàkajàtãyapakùibhedaþ>%.

#<CHRIST>#: %<*kçùñaþ>%.

#<CHRISTEN>#:
     I To baptise: q. v.
     II To denominate: q. v.

#<CHRISTENDOM>#:
     I The Christian religion: %<*kçùñadharmaþ>%.
     II The c. world: %<*kçùñadharmànuyàyinaþ>% (m. pl.); %<kçùñaràjyam>%.
     III A name: q. v.

#<CHRISTIAN>#:
     I As adj.: %<*kçùñãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II As subs.: %<*kçùñadharmàvalambin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CHRISTIANITY>#: %<*kçùñadharmaþ>%.

#<CHRISTIANIZE>#: %<*kçùñadharmaü gràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%).

#<CHRISTIANLY>#: %<*kçùñamatànuråpam; kçùñãyavat>%.

#<CHRISTMAS>#: %<*kçùñajanmotsavaþ>%. C. -day: %<*kçùñasya janmadinam>%. C. -eve: %<*kaùñasya janmadinasya pårvapradoùaþ>%.

#<CHRIST'S-THORN>#: A plant: %<kaõñakigulmabhedaþ>%.

#<CHROMATIC>#:
     I Relating to colour: %<raïga>%- or %<varõa>% in comp., the science of c. s. %<*raïgavidyà>% (?).
     II In music: %<gràmãõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<CHROME, CHROMIUM>#: %<*citralauham; citràyas>% (n.).

#<CHRONIC, CHRONICAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sàmayikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<kàlikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Lingering:
     1 %<dãrghasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<avisargin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CHRONICLE># (subs.):
     I In pl., annals: %<kàlànuyàyãvçttaprabandhaþ>%.
     II History: q. v.

#<CHRONICLE># (v. t.): %<prabandhe nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) or %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<CHRONICLER>#: %<*kàlànusàreõa vçttaprabandhakçt lekhakaþ>%: v. Historian.

#<CHRONOLOGER, CHRONOLOGIST>#: %<*kàlagaõanàbhij¤aþ kàlagaõakaþ>%.

#<CHRONOLOGICAL>#:
     1 %<kàlànusàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<kàlànuyàyin>% (f. %<nã>%). In c. order: %<anupårva÷aþ>% or %<ànupårvyàt>%. Mat.

#<CHRONOLOGICALLY>#: %<kàlànusàreõa>%.

#<CHRONOLOGY>#: %<kàlagaõanà>%.

#<CHRONOMETER>#: %<*kàlaparimàpaþ; vi÷iùñhakàlamàpaþ>%

#<CHRYSALIS>#: %<guñikà>% (?).

#<CHRYSOGRAPHY>#: %<kaladhautalipiþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CHRYSOLITE>#: %<harità÷man>% (n.).

#<CHRYSOLOGY>#: %<*arthavij¤ànam>%, and sim. comp.

#<CHUB>#: %<rohitajàtãyamatsyabhedaþ>%.

#<CHUBBED, CHUBBY>#: v. Plump, stout.

#<CHUCK># (v.):
     I To check: q. v.
     II To strike gently: q. v.

#<CHUCK># (subs.):
     I v. Cluck.
     II A slight blow: %<capeñikà>% (with the open hand) %<ãùatpaprahàraþ>%.
     III A term of endearment: %<jàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CHUCKLE># (v. i.): i. e. to laugh in a broken manner: v. To laugh.

#<CHUMP>#: %<sthålakàùñham>%: v. Stump.

#<CHURCH># (subs.):
     I Any temple: q. v.
     II. A Christian temple: %<*siddhàyatanam>% or %<dharmamandiram>% (when the context determines the meaning); %<kçùñadharmànuyàyinàü siddhàyatanam>%.
     III A body of Christians: %<dharmaþ>%, the c. of Christ : %<*kçùñadharmaþ>%; the c. of England: %<iülaõóãyadharmaþ>%.

#<CHURCH># (adj.): v. Ecclesiastical. C. -rate : %<*dharmamandira÷ulkaþ>%. C. -warden: %<dharmamandirarakùakaþ>%. C. -yard: %<*dharmamandiràïganam>%: v. Cemetery.

#<CHURL>#:
     I A rustic: q. v.
     II A boor : %<avinãtaþ; nirmaryàdaþ>%.

#<CHURLISH>#:
     I Boorish, rude: q. v.
     II U manageable: q. v.

#<CHURLISHLY>#: %<a÷iùñavat>%: v. Roughly.

#<CHURLISHNESS>#:
     1 %<a÷iùñatà>%;
     2 %<avinãtatà>%
     3 %<nirmaryàdatà>%.

#<CHURN># (subs.):
     1 %<manthanã>%;
     2 %<gargarã>%
     3 %<manthanapàtram>%.

#<CHURN># (v. t.): %<mathati>% or %<manthati>% (%<math>%, c. l.) c. nectar: %<mathyatàmamçtam>%, V. p.; c. ing of the ocean : %<samudramanthanam>%, M. n. C. -staff,; C. -stick:
     1 %<manthaþ>%;
     2 %<manthanaþ>%;
     3 %<manthànaþ>%;
     4 %<manthadaõóa>% C. ing-rope:
     1 %<manthanarajjuþ>%;
     2 %<netram>%, V. p.

#<CHYLE>#:
     1 %<annarasaþ>%;
     2 %<dhàtupaþ>%, Wilson.

#<CHYMIC, CHYMIST, CHYMISTRY>#: v. Chemical, chemist, chemistry.

#<CICATRIX, CICATRICE># %<÷uùkavraõaþ>%: v. Scar.

#<CICATRIZE># (v.): v. To heal. c. d.: %<÷uùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%).

#<CICERONE>#: %<dar÷akaþ>%: v. Guide.

#<CIDER>#: %<*àtàphalanirhç to madiràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CIMETER>#:
     1 %<candrahàsaþ>%;
     2 %<vakrakhaïgaþ>%;
     3 %<maõóalàgraþ>% (rare).

#<CINCTURE>#:
     1 %<mekhalà>%;
     2 %<kà¤cã>%: v. Belt, girdle.

#<CINDER>#:
     1 %<aïgàra>% (mn.);
     2 %<bhasman>% (n.): v. Ashes, charcoal.

#<CINNABAR>#:
     1 %<rasasindåram>%;
     2 %<raktapàradaþ>%;
     3 %<rasasthànam>% (rare).

#<CINNAMON>#:
     1 %<dàrusità>%;
     2 %<gandhavalkalam>%.

#<CIPHER>#:
     I The arithmetical sign:
     1 %<binduþ>% (Lit. and Fig.);
     2 %<֌nyam>% (=zero).
     II A secret manner of writing:
     1 %<gåóhàkùaram>% (?);
     2 %<cihnam>% (=sign) (?)

#<CIRCLE># (v. t.): v. To encircle. C.-d.: v. Round.

#<CIRCLE># (subs.):
     I In geo.:
     1 %<vçttam>%, Li.;
     2 %<maõóalam>%, Su. Ph. Great c.: %<*mahàvçttam>%; small c.: %<*kùudravçttam>%.
     II A circumference, ring: %<maõóalam>%, moving in a c. %<maõóalabhramaõam>%, D. vi.
     III A sphere: q. v.: "c. of the earth" %<bhåmaõóalam>%.
     IV Compass, circuit: q. v. V. A. group of persons:
     1 %<maõóalam>%, dismissing the c. of sages %<visarjitamunimaõóalaþ>%, C.;
     2 %<cakram>%, c. of archers %<dhànuùkacakram>%, Ve. iv. Ph.: in the family c.: %<parivàramadhye>%. VI. A province: %<maõóalam>%, M. Ph.: to argue in a c.: %<*maõóalena tarkayati; prameyasàdhanàrthaü prameyànyeva vakraü prayunakti>%.

#<CIRCLET>#: %<maõóalam>%: v. Circle.

#<CIRCUIT>#:
     I Movement round:
     1 %<paribhramaõam>%;
     2 %<paryayaõam>%. To make a c: %<paribhramati>% or %<paryeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2) (with acc.)
     II Compass:
     1 %<pariveùñanam>%;
     2 %<paridhiþ>%.
     III Of judges, etc., %<paribhramaõam>% (?). C. -house: %<*paribhramaõagçham>%.

#<CIRCUITOUS>#: %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%), although (this) route is c. for you: %<vakraþ panthà yadapi bhavataþ>%, Me. i. 28.: v. Round about.

#<CIRCULAR># (adj.): %<maõóalàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Round. Ph. c. are: %<vçttakhaõóam>%.

#<CIRCULARITY># (subs.) %<lekhavi÷eùaþ; *cakram>%, c. file %<*cakra÷reõã>%.

#<CIRCULARITY>#: %<maõóalatà pari->%, Ki. xiv. 64.

#<CIRCULARLY>#:
     1 %<maõóalena>%;
     2 %<maõóalàkàreõa>%, M. n.;
     3 %<cakràkàreõa>%.

#<CIRCULATE># (v. t.):
     I Of the blood: %<pari-calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II Fig.: %<bhramati>% or %<bhràmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. l. and 4.), and this strange news c. d. among the citizens: %<abhramacca paurajànapadeùviyabhadbhutàyamànà vàrtà>%, D. III. Ph.: c. ing medium: %<*vinimayadvàram>%; c. ing library: %<*bhràmyatpustakàlayaþ>%.

#<CIRCULATION>#:
     I Of the blood: %<paricalanam>% (?).
     II Diffusion:
     1 %<prasarpaõam>%;
     2 %<prasaraþ>%.
     III Currency:
     1 %<pracàraþ>%;
     2 %<pracalanam>%.

#<CIRCUMCISE># (v.): %<liïgàgracarma chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 7.) (with gen.) (?); C. d:
     1 %<chinnaliïgàgracarman>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<du÷carman>% (mfn.) (?) M.

#<CIRCUMCISION>#: %<liïgàgracarmacchedaþ -nam>% (?).

#<CIRCUMFERENCE>#:
     1 %<paridhiþ>%;
     2 %<parive÷aþ>%;
     3 %<pariveùñanam>%.

#<CIRCUMFLEX>#: %<svaritaþ>%.

#<CIRCUMFLUENT>#: %<paritaþ>% or %<samantataþ visàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) or %<pravahat>% (f. %<ntã>%) etc.: v. To flow.

#<CIRCUMPACENT>#:
     1 %<caturdi÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%);
     2 %<paritaþ sthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CIRCUMLOCUTION>#: %<bhaïgiþ>% or %<vàkyamaïgiþ>%

#<CIRCUMNAVIGATE>#: %<nàvà>% or %<potena paribhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. l.) or %<paryañati>% (%<añ>%, c. 1.)

#<CIRCUMNAVIGATION>#: %<potena paribhramaõam>% or %<paryañanam>%.

#<CIRCUMNAVIGATOR>#: %<potena paribhramakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CIRCUMPOSITION>#: %<maõóalãkaraõam>%.

#<CIRCUMSCRIBE>#:
     I To describe: q. v.
     II To confine, limit: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.)
     III To encircle, surround: q. v.

#<CIRCUMSPECT>#:
     1 %<smãkùyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<vimç÷yakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Careful.

#<CIRCUMSPECTION>#:
     1 %<samokùyakàrità>%;
     2 %<vimç÷yakàritàþ>% v. Prudence, caution.

@<[Page 122]>@

#<CIRCUMSPECTLY>#: %<parito vãkùya>%, (Ki. ii. 2.) or %<avekùya; samãkùya>%, etc.

#<CIRCUMSTANCE># (subs.):
     I Condition: q. v.: %<avasthà>%.
     II An event, incident: q. v.:
     1 %<vçttàntaþ>%;
     2 %<vçttam>%.

#<CIRCUMSTANCED>#: v. Situated.

#<CIRCUMSTANTIAL>#:
     I Minute, particular: q. v.: %<savi÷eùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%).
     II Consisting of particular incidents: Ph.: c. evidence: %<*vçttàntaghañitaü pramàõam>%.

#<CIRCUMSTANTIALLY>#:
     1 %<savi÷eùaü>% (=minutely);
     2 %<yathàvçttam>% (=as it happened).

#<CIRCUMVALLATE>#: %<vapreõa veùñayati>% (c. of %<veùñ>%).

#<CIRCUMVENT>#: %<pratàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%): v. To cheat, deceive.

#<CIRCUMVENTION>#: %<pratàraõàþ>% v. Fraud, deception.

#<CIRCUS>#: %<*maõóalaraïgaþ; maõóalàkàro raïgabhåmiþ>%.

#<CISTERN>#: %<kçõóam>% (?): v. Reservoir.

#<CITADEL>#: %<durgam>%: v. Fortress.

#<CITATION>#:
     I A summons: q. v.
     II A quotation: q. v.

#<CITE>#: %<di÷ati ut- nir->%, (%<di÷>%, c. 6.): v. To adduce, quote, summon.

#<CITHERN or CITTERN>#: %<bãõàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CITIZEN>#:
     1 %<pauraþ>%, of c. s. and villagers: %<paurajànapadànàm>%, B. p.;
     2 %<paurajanaþ puravàsin>% (m.), and sim. comp. s.;
     3 %<nàgaraþ>% or %<nàgarikaþ>% (rare).

#<CITIZENSHIP>#: %<pauratvam>% (?).

#<CITRINE>#: %<jambãràbhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).

#<CITRON>#:
     I The tree %<màtuluïgaþ; -kaþ>%,
     2 %<vãjapåraþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<vãjapåram; màtuluïgaphalam>%.

#<CITY># (subs.):
     1 %<nagaram -rã>%;
     2 %<puram -rã>%;
     3 %<pur>% (f.): v. town.

#<CITY># (adj.):
     1 by a tat. com. a., c. gate: %<puradvàram>%;
     2 %<pauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<CIVET>#: %<gandhadravyabhedaþ>%.

#<CIVET or CIVET-CAT>#: An animal:
     1 %<gandhamàrjàraþ>%;
     2 %<gandhotuþ>%.

#<CIVIC>#: %<pauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Civil.

#<CIVIL>#:
     I Polite: q. v.
     II Civic:
     1 %<pauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<nàgaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%). Ph.: c. war: %<*antaryåddham>% or sim. %<yuddham>% (when the sense is clear); c. death: %<*vaidhamçtyuþ>%.

#<CIVILIAN>#:
     I One versed in civil law: %<*sàdhàraõavidhij¤aþ>%.
     II A non-mlitaryman: %<*paurakàryàdhikçtaþ>%.

#<CIVILITY>#: %<saujanyam>%: v. Politeness, attention.

#<CIVILIZATION>#: %<sabhyatà>%.

#<CIVILIZE>#:
     1 %<÷iùñàcàràn ÷ikùayati>% (c. of %<÷ikù>%) (?);
     2 %<sabhyapadavãm adhirohayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (?).

#<CIVILLY>#: v. Politely.

#<CLAD IN>#:
     1 %<vasànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (with acc.);
     2 %<paridadhat>% (f. %<tã>%) (with acc);
     3 %<bibhrat>% (f. %<tã>%) (with acc.);
     4 by a comp. with %<vãta saüvãta>%, etc. (=covered), c. clean bark: %<÷ucivalkavãtavapus>% (mfn.), Ki. vi. 31.: v. To clothe.

#<CLAIM># (v. t.): expr. by circum.: who c. s. anything: %<mamedamiti yo bråyàt>%, M. viii. 31.; the owners of the two mares went up to the king, both claiming (the colt): %<madãyo'yaü madãyo'yamiti>% (%<bruvàõau>%) %<vaóavàdhipatã ràjàntikamagacchatàm>%, Raj.; c. s. a bow from him: %<mamànena dhanurdeyamiti nirdi÷ati>%, K. b.

#<CLAIM># (subs.):
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<uktam>% (when the context fixes the meaning), to establish one's c.: %<uktaü pratipàdayati>%, K. b.;
     3 %<abhiyogaþ>% (legal c.): v. Demand.

#<CLAIMANT, CLAIMER>#:
     1 %<arthin>% (m.) (=plaintiff);
     2 by circum.

#<CLAMBER>#: v. To climb.

#<CLAMMINESS, CLAMMY>#: v. Viscidity, viscous; glutinousness, glutinous.

#<CLAMOROUS>#: Noisy, Turbulent. Ph. c. for his banishment: %<tasya nirvàsanàrthamutkro÷anti>%.

#<CLAMOUR># (subs.): %<utkro÷aþ>%: v. Noise, cry (II).

#<CLAMOUR># (v.) %<utkro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. l.): v. To shout, make noise.

#<CLAMP># (subs.): %<kãlaþ>% (?).

#<CLAMP># (v. t.): %<kãlena sambadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<saïghañayati>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 10.) (?)

#<CLAN>#:
     1 %<gaõa:>%, of the village classes and c. s: %<gràma÷reõãgaõànàm>%, Vri.;
     2 %<kulam>%: v. Tribe, race.

#<CLANDESTINE>#: %<pracchannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Secret.

#<CLANDESTINELY>#:
     1 %<channam>%, D.: v. Secretly;
     2 %<bhoùeõa>%, D.: v. By stealth.

@<[Page 123]>@

#<CLANG, CLANK># (v.): %<ñaïkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) (rare): v. To jingle, sound.

#<CLANG, CLANK># (subs): %<ñaïkàraþ>% or %<ñaïkçtam>%, by the c. of bells: %<ghaõñànàü ñaïkçtena>%, K.: v. Din, noise.

#<CLANSHIP>#: %<gaõatvam>%. (?): v. Clan, race.

#<CLAP># (v. t.): Ph. to c. the hands: %<karatàlaü>% or %<karatàlikàü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), Si. xv. 39.;
     2 %<talatàlaü vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%), Mah.;
     3 %<hastatàlam arpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%), (rare), N. iii. 6.; to c. the wings: %<pakùau dhunoti>% or %<dhunute>% (%<dhu>%, c. 7.), N. iii. 1. C. sometimes = to applaud; also = to cast: q. v.

#<CLAP, CLAPPING># (subs.):
     I Of hands:
     1 %<karatàla-(lã)-dànam>%;
     2 %<talatàlavàdanam>%. N. B. C. did not, among the Hindus, usually express applause, but note the following ex.: cheered me with huzzas and c. s. %<harùayàmàsurmàü siühanàdatalasvanaiþ>%, Mah.
     II Of thunder:
     1 %<sphårjathusphårjitam>%, Vi.;
     2 %<vajraniùpeùaþ>%;
     3 %<vajranirghoùaþ>%;
     4 %<medhagarjitam>%.
     III Any loud noise: q. v.

#<CLAPPER>#: of a bell: %<*ghaõñàtàóanã>%.

#<CLAP-TRAP>#: v. Deceptive, counterfeit.

#<CLARET>#: %<raktavarõo madyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CLARIFICATION>#:
     1 %<÷odhanam>%;
     2 %<÷uddhiþ>%;
     3 %<pàvanam>%.

#<CLARIFY>#:
     1 %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷u>%);
     2 %<punàti>% (%<på>%, c. 9.).

#<CLARION>#: %<kàhalaþ>% (?); %<÷uùiravàdyavi÷eùaþ>%. C. -et: %<muralã>% (?).

#<CLASH># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saüghaññate>% or %<ghaññayati>% (%<ghañña>%, c. l. and 10).;
     2 %<samàhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     II Fig. To contradict, interfere: q. v.: %<viruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%. c. 7.) (with acc.).
     II Noise produced by c. ing: %<cañacañà÷abdaþ>%, Mah.
     III Opposition, contradiction: q. v.: %<virodhaþ>%.

#<CLASH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saüghaññaþ>%;
     2 %<samàghàtaþ>%.

#<CLASP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<*saü÷leùakaþ>%.
     II An embrace: q. v.: %<pariùvaïgaþ>%.

#<CLASP># (v. t.):
     I Fasten (with acc.): q. v.: %<sambadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II Embrace: q. v.: %<pariùvajate>% (%<sva¤j>%, c. l.). Ph.: with c. ed hands %<kçtà¤jali>% or %<baddhà¤jali>% (mfn.).
     III To entwine: q. v.

#<CLASPER>#: i. e. tendril: %<pratànaþ>%.

#<CLASP-KNIFE>#: %<bhaïgayogyà churikà>% (?).

#<CLASS># (subs.):
     I Of individuals: gen. not expr. d: there can be no association between the higher and lower c. es: %<sahàpakçùñairmahatàü na saügatam>% Ki.; c. es. of citizens: %<pauràõàü ÷reõayaþ>%, Nil.: v. Party, caste.
     II Of students: %<÷reõã>% (or -%<õiþ>%).
     III A division of objects:
     1 %<vargaþ>%, we will now specify the c. es. of flesh: %<ata ådhvaü màüsavargànudekùyàbhaþ>%, Sr.;
     2 %<gaõaþ>% (specially of verbs);
     3 %<jàtiþ>% (=species).

#<CLASS># (v. t.):
     1 %<vargãkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<vargàn nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<CLASSIC># (subs.):
     I In pl. the Greek and Latin literature: %<*grãkalàñinasàhityam>%.
     II A c. al writer: %<vi÷iùñalekhakaþ>%, and sim. comp. s

#<CLASSICALLY>#:
     I Well: %<vi÷iùñam>%.
     II In classes: %<÷reõyanusàreõa>%.

#<CLASSIFICATION>#:
     1 %<varganirde÷aþ>% (?);
     2 %<vargãkaraõam>% (?).

#<CLASSIFY>#: v. To class.

#<CLATTER># (v.): v. To rattle, prate.

#<CLATTER, CLATTERING># (subs.): c. of thunderclouds: %<ghanaghañàghargharadhvaniþ>%: v. Rattle.

#<CLAUSE>#:
     I An article or stipulation: q. v.: %<prakaraõam>% (?).
     II A part of a sentence: %<aïgavàkyam>%, Nil.

#<CLAVICLE>#: %<jatru>% (n.).

#<CLAW># (subs.): %<nakhaþ>% or %<nakharaþ>%, R. xvi. 16.

#<CLAW># (v. t.): %<nakhairvidàrayati>% (c. of %<dé>%): v. To tear, scrakS.

#<CLAY>#: %<cikvanamçttikà>%, Bha.; %<mçdumçd>% (f.), C., and sim. comp.s; potters' c.: %<kulàlamçttikà>%; bricks' c.: %<iùñakàmçttikà>% (?). Made of c. %<mçnmayaþ>%: (%<yã yaü>%).

#<CLAYEY>#: %<cikvanamçdbahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?).

#<CLEAN># (adj.):
     1 %<÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), %<vi- pari->%, c. after a bath: %<snànavi÷uddhagàtraþ>% (f. %<trã>%), Ku.;
     2 %<÷uci>% (mfn.) (gen. = pure), c. ivory throne: %<gajadantàsanaü ÷uci>%, R.;
     3 %<ghautaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= washed), wearing a suit of fine c. clothes: %<dhaute dukåle dadhatà>%, K.;
     4 %<nirmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=free from dirt: often = clear). To become c.: %<÷udhyati>% (%<÷udha>%, c. 4.), M.

@<[Page 124]>@

#<CLEAN># (v. t.):
     1 %<÷odhayati vi- pari->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%), should c. teeth every day: %<dantànnityaü vi÷odhayet>%, Sr.;
     2 %<màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati pra- saü->%, (%<mçj>%, c. 2 and 10) (=by rubbing or brushing), c. ing of ornaments: %<bhçùaõamçjàkriyà>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<dhàvayati>% or %<dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 10 and l.)(with water), call Radanikà to c. our feet: %<radanikàü ÷abdàyasva pàdau dhàvitum>%, Mr. iii.;
     4 %<punàti>% (%<på>%, c. 9.) (from dirt: gen. fig: v. To purify);
     5 %<nenekti>% or %<niükte nir->%, (%<nij>%, c. 3. and 2) (rare).

#<CLEAN># (adv.): v. Entirely, altogether.

#<CLEANLINESS>#:
     1 %<÷uddhiþ vi- pari->%;
     2 %<÷aucam>%;
     3 %<nirmalatà>%;
     4 %<÷aucaparàyaõatà>% (?) (habitual c.). For dif.: v. Clean.

#<CLEANLY># (adj.): %<àcàra÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (?) or %<÷aucaparàyaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (?): v. Neat. Ph. c. (i. e. cleansing) powder: %<÷odhanacårõam>%, Sr.

#<CLEANLY># (adv.): expr. by adj., c. dressed: %<÷ucivastradharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), V. p.: v. Neatly.

#<CLEANNESS>#: v. Cleanliness, purity.

#<CLEANSE># (v.): %<÷odhayati; punàtiþ>% v. To clean.

#<CLEANSING># (subs.): Lit. or Fig.:
     1 %<÷odhanam>% or %<÷uddhiþ vi- pari->%;
     2 %<màrjana->% or %<mçjàkriyà>% (by rubbing or brushing);
     3 %<dhàvanam>% (with water).

#<CLEAR># (adj.):
     I Transparent, bright:
     1 %<vimalaþ nirmalaþ>% or %<amalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), c. sky: %<vimalaü nabhaþ>%, Ki.; c. -rayed moon: %<vimalakiraõacandraþ>%, Ri.;
     2 %<prasannaþ>% (f. %<nnà>%), c. sky: %<prasannaü namaþ>%; the c. (lake) Mànasa: %<prasannaü mànasam>%, K.;
     3 %<vi÷adaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).
     II Plain, perspicuous: q. v.:
     1 %<prasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<vi÷adaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     3 %<vimalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) or %<nirmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III Audible: Ph. c. language: %<viviktavarõà sarasvatã>%, Ki.: in c. voice: %<spaùñavarõayà girà>%, K.
     IV Evident: q. v.: Ph.: c. profit: %<÷uddhalàbhaþ>%, my mind is c. (now): %<mamàntaràtmàvi÷ado jàtaþ>%, Sa. iv.; c. of any crime: %<vi÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), Mr.

#<CLEAR># (v. t.):
     I To make bright:
     1 %<vi÷adãkaroti>%, I may c. your sight: %<dçùñiü vi÷adàü karavàõi>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<prasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%) (rare).
     II To exculpate: %<÷odhayati>% Krishna accepted that precious gem to c. himself: %<acyutastanmaõiratnamàtma÷odhanàya jagràha>%, V. p.
     III To make open: %<÷odhayati>%, to c. a road: %<màrgaü ÷odhayati>%, M. vii. 185.; with c. ed back: %<÷uddhapàrùõiþ>%, R. Ph.: c. ed forests: %<vipinàni prakà÷àni cakàra>%, R. iv. 31.
     IV Of profits: v. To gain. Ph. to c. a doubt: %<saü÷ayaü chinatti>%, Da.; to c. a debt: %<çõaü ÷odhayati>%, K. b.; to c. (i. e. to leap over) a dikS: %<parikhàm ullaïghayati>%.

#<CLEAR UP># (v. t.): %<vi÷adãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To explain.

#<CLEAR, CLEAR OFF, CLEAR UP># (v. i.):
     1 %<prasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.), the quarters c. ed: %<di÷aþ praseduþ>%, S. p.;
     2 %<prasàdaü gacchati vrajati>%, etc., the sky did not quite c. off: %<dyaurucitaü prasàdhaü na gatà>% (after Ki.);
     3 %<vimalãbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).

#<CLEARANCE>#:
     I The act of c. ing: %<÷odhanam>%.
     II Of vessels: %<*÷odhanam>%.
     III Clear profit: %<÷uddhalàbhaþ>%.

#<CLEARLY>#: v. Plainly, distinctly, obviously, clear.

#<CLEAR-HEADED>#:
     1 %<vimaladhãþ>% (n. %<-dhi>%);
     2 %<vi÷adabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<CLEARNESS>#:
     I Trasparency, brightness:
     1 %<prasàdaþ>% or %<prasannatà>%;
     2 %<vaimalyam>%;
     3 %<vai÷adyam>%.
     II Plainness, perspicuity:
     1 %<vai÷adyam>%, impressive on account of c.: %<vai÷adyahçdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%), N.;
     2 %<vaimalyam>%, perspicuity consists in c. of meaning: %<arthavaimalyàtmà prasàdaþ>%, Kav.;
     3 %<nirmalatvam>%, S. Ph.: with c. of voice: %<spaùñavarõayà girà>%, K.

#<CLEAR-SIGHTED>#: %<vimaladç÷a>% (mfn.) (Lit. and Fig.): v. Sagacious.

#<CLEAVE># (v. i.):
     I To adhere: q. v.: %<sajjate>% (%<saj¤>%, c. 1).
     II To part asunder
     1 %<sphañati>% (%<sphañ>%, c. 1);
     2 %<dãryate>%.
     III To suit: q. v.

#<CLEAVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<sphàñayati>% (c. of %<sphañ>%);
     2 %<vi-dàrayati>% (c. of %<dé>%).

#<CLEAVER>#: i. e. a bukSer's knife: %<kartarã>%, K. b.

#<CLEF>#: %<svarasaükramacihram>%.

#<CLEFT># (part. and adj.): v. Cloven.

#<CLEFT># (subs.):
     I A crack, chasm: q. v.: %<darã>%.
     II A piece: q. v.

#<CLEMENCY>#:
     I Kindness: q. v.: %<dayà>%.
     II Mildness: q. v.: %<màrdavam>%.

#<CLEMENT>#: v. Kind, merciful, gentle.

#<CLEMENTLY>#: %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly, gently.

@<[Page 125]>@

#<CLENCH># (v.):
     I Lit.: to grasp: q. v. Ph. to c. the fist: %<muùñiü badhnàti>%; to c. a nail: %<*nàlam àvarjya badhnàti>%.
     II Of arguments: %<draóhayatiþ>% v. To confirm, establish.

#<CLEPSYDRA>#: %<kapàlayantram>%, Su. xiii. 23.

#<CLERGY>#: %<purohitavargaþ>%, and sim. comp. s

#<CLERGYMAN>#: %<purohitaþ>% (?); %<dharma÷àsakaþ>% (?).

#<CLERICAL>#:
     I Belonging to a clergyman: expr. by comp., c. dress: %<purohitaveùaþ>%.
     II Relating to a clerk: expr. by comp. or by gen.: c. mistake: %<lekhakasya bhramaþ>%.

#<CLERK>#:
     I A clergyman: q. v.
     II A scholar: q. v.
     III In ordinary sense: %<lekhakaþ>%.

#<CLERKSHIP>#:
     I Business of a clerk: %<lekhakatvam>% (?); %<lekhakapadam>%.
     II Scholarship: q. v.

#<CLEVER>#:
     1 %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<vicakùaõaþ>% (%<õà. õaü>%): v. Skilful, expert.

#<CLEVERLY>#:
     1 %<nipuõam>%;
     2 %<sapàñavam>%;
     3 %<caturam>%.

#<CLEVERNESS>#:
     1 %<vaicakùaõtham>%;
     2 %<naipuõyam>%;
     3 %<càturyam>%;
     4 %<vaidagdhyam.>%: v. Skilfulness, dexterity.

#<CLEW>#: v. Clue.

#<CLICK>#:
     I Verb: %<ñaïkaroti>% (?).
     II Subs.: %<ñaïkàraþ>%.

#<CLIENT>#:
     I A dependent: %<à÷ritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II In law: %<*÷ràvakaþ>%.

#<CLIENTSHIP>#:
     I Dependency: q. v.: %<adhãnatà>%.
     II In law: %<*÷ràvakatvam>%.

#<CLIFF>#:
     1 %<prapàtaþ>%;
     2 %<bhçguþ>% (rare), fall from a c.: %<bhçgupatanam>%, D.

#<CLIMACTER, CLIMACTERIC>#: %<pariõàmakàlaþ>% (?).

#<CLIMATE>#:
     I Temperature etc.: %<de÷aprakçtiþ>% (?); %<vàyutàpau>% (m. dual) (?).
     II A region: q. v.: %<prade÷aþ>%.

#<CLIMAX>#:
     I Acme:
     1 %<parà koñiþ>%;
     2 %<cåóà>%.
     II In Rhetoric:
     1 %<sàraþ>%, Kav. x. 37.;
     2 %<sàràlaïkàraþ>%.

#<CLIMB># (v.): %<arohati adhi->% (%<ruh>%. c. 1), (with acc.) to c. up the top of a tree: %<vçkùàgramàrohati>%, S. c. Ph.: c. d over the wall: %<pràkàramatyalaïghayam>%, D. iii.; he knows how to c.: %<sa vçkùàdyàroóhuü jànàti>% (sim. %<àroóhuü>%) (will be ambiguous, as it often means riding.).

#<CLIMBER>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<bhàrohin>% or %<adhirohin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<àroóhña>% (f. %<óhrã>%).
     II A climbing plant:
     1 %<vratatã>%;
     2 %<vallarã>%. The supporting tree on which a climber rises:
     1 %<saü÷rayadrumaþ>%, Ku.;
     2 %<upadhnataruþ>%, R.
     III A climbing bird: %<àrohin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CLIME>#: %<prade÷aþ>%: v. Climate, region.

#<CLINCH>#: v. To clench.

#<CLINCHER>#: i. e. a decisive argument: %<upasaühàraþ>%.

#<CLING># (v. l.): %<sajjate à- pra- saü->% (%<sa¤j>%, c. l.), who c. s to my dress: %<ko nu khalu nivasane me sajjate>%, Sa. iv.; with trees c. ing: %<saüsaktakùitiruhajàlam>%, Vi.;
     2 %<lagati saülagati>% (%<lag>%, c. l.), clung to the øinsapà trce: %<÷iü÷apàvçkùe lalàga>%, Vet.; c. ing to the teeth: %<dantalagnaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%), Ku. Ph. c. to a hope: %<à÷àü na mu¤cati jahàti>%, etc.

#<CLINICAL>#: Ph. c. medicine: %<÷ayyàgatarogicikitsà>% (?), or -%<÷àstram>% (?).

#<CLINK># (subs.): %<kvaõitam>%: v. Tinkling, jingling.

#<CLINK># (v.): %<kvaõati>% (%<kvaõ>%, c. l.): v. To tinkle, jingle.

#<GLIP>#:
     I To embrace, encompass: q. v.
     II To shear, cut off: %<kalpati>% (%<klñp>%, c. l), (rare), with hair, nails, and beard c. ped: %<këptake÷anakha÷ma÷raþ>%, M. iv. 35.
     III To curtail: q. v.

#<CLIPPING>#: v. Cutting, paring.

#<CLIQUE>#: %<dalam>% (?): v. Faction, party.

#<CLOAK># (subs.):
     1 %<ka¤cukaþ>%, her body covered with a blue c. hanging down to the ankle: %<àgulphàvalambinà nãlaka¤cukenàcchanna÷arãràm>%, K.;
     2 %<pràvàraþ>% (gen. = blanket or shawl), Mr.

#<CLOAK># (v.): %<avaguõñhayati>% (%<guõñh>%, c. 10): v. To hide, palliate.

#<CLOCK>#: %<*ghañikà>%; sidereal-c.: %<*nàkùatraghañikà>%; what o'c. is it? %<*kiyato ghañikà?>%

#<CLOCKWORK>#: %<ghañãyantram>%.

#<CLOD>#:
     1 %<loùña>% (mn.);
     2 %<leùñuþ>%.

#<CLODHOPPER>#: v. Clown.

#<GLOG># (v.): %<pratibadhnàti>% (%<bandha>%, c. 9): v. To obstruct, fetter.

#<GLOG># (subs.):
     I A shoe: %<pàdukà>% (gen. term).
     II An impediment: q. v.: %<pratibandhaþ>%.
     III Of animals: %<pratibandhaþ>%, K.

@<[Page 126]>@

#<CLOISTER>#:
     I A portico: q. v.
     II A monastery: q. v.: %<vihàraþ>%.

#<CLOISTRAL>#: v. Monastic.

#<CLOSE># (v. t.):
     I To shut: q. v.: %<api-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3), c. the back door: %<pidhehi pakùadvàrakam>%, Mr.; to c. the eyes: %<locane mãlayati ni->%, (c. of %<mol>%), Me.
     II To bring into contact: %<saühanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2).
     III To conclude, finish: q. v.: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%).
     IV To confine: q. v. To c. in or round: %<parivçõotiþ>% v. To surround.

#<CLOSE># (v. i.):
     I To come together:
     1 %<nimãlati>% (%<mãl>%, c. l) (of the eye);
     2 %<samàrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l) (of wounds).: v. To unite.
     II To come to an end: expr. by %<avasitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<samàptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%), etc.; when he c. d: %<vacasyavasite tasmin>%, Ku.

#<CLOSE ON or UPON>#: %<sthirãkarotiþ>% v. Agree, decide.

#<CLOSE UP>#: %<avçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5): v. To block up.

#<CLOSE WITH>#:
     I To close on: q. v.
     II To unite with: q. v.
     III To grapple with: %<saügacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 4), %<sameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2), etc.

#<CLOSE># (adj.):
     I Shut fast:
     1 %<pihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<saüvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<baddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (=bound).
     II Secret, retired: q. v.: %<viviktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     III Confined, as air: %<niruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).
     IV Reticent, taciturn: q. v. V. Niggardly: q. v.: %<baddhamuùñi>% (mfn.).
     VI Dense, compact: q. v.: %<ghanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     VII Adjoining, near: q. v.: %<sannihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), are always c. at hand: %<haste nityasànnidhyàni>%, D.
     VIII Of style: v. Concise.
     IX Intimate:
     1 %<ghanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<nivióaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%), very c. friendship: %<nivióatamà maitrã>%, Bha.
     X Accurate, careful: q. v.

#<CLOSE># (adv.):
     I Densely: q. v.
     II Near: q. v.:
     1 %<upànte>%;
     2 %<samãpataþ>%.

#<CLOSE># (subs.):
     I An enclosure: q. v.: %<vçtiþ>%.
     II End, termination: q. v.: %<avasànam>%, c. of the day: %<divàvasànam>%, R.
     III Junction: q. v.

#<CLOSE-FISTED, CLOSE-HANDED>#: %<baddhamuùñi>% (mfn.), your c. ness in giving me a look: %<dçùñidàne tava baddhamuùñità>%, N.

#<CLOSELY>#: v. Densely; nearly; strictly; accurately; firmly; secretly.

#<CLOSENESS>#:
     I Compact: q. v.: %<ghanatà>%.
     II Nearness: q. v.: %<naikañyam>%.
     III Niggardliness: q. v.
     IV Of air: %<niruddhavàtatà>%. V. Of style: v. Conciseness.
     VI Narrowness: q. v.
     VII Accuracy: q. v.
     VIII Secrecy: q. v.

#<CLOSE-STOOL>#: %<*upa÷ayanapãñham; viõmåtràdhàraþ>%.

#<CLOSET># (subs.): %<koùñhaþ>%.

#<CLOSET># (v.):
     I To conceal: q. v.
     II To consult: q. v.

#<CLOT># (v. t.): %<piõóa>% (mn.).

#<CLOT># (v.):
     1 %<piõóãbhavati>%;
     2 %<ghanãbhavati>%. C. ted hair: %<jañà -jåñaþ>%.

#<CLOTH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vastram>%, coarse c. %<sthålavastram>%, P. ii. 5.; fine c.: %<såkùmavastram>%, N. com.;
     2 %<pañaþ>% or %<paññaþ>%, making of different kinds of c.: %<anekavidhapañaracanà>%, P. ii. 5.: v. Also clothes.
     II A profession: q. v.

#<CLOTHE># (v.):
     I To put on c. s: c. ing herself: %<gçhãtavastrà>%, Ku.; c. ing himself: %<paridhàya vàsasã>%, K.: v. To put on clothes.
     II To invest with raiment: %<vastraü>% etc. %<paridhàpayati>% (c. of %<dhà>%) or %<vàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).
     III To provide with c. s: but should feed and c. her: %<gràsàcchàdanantu deyameva>%, K. b.
     IV To cover or invest: q. v.

#<CLOTHES, CLOTHING>#:
     1 %<vasanam>%, when (her) c. were being drawn off: %<àkçùyamàõe vasane>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vastram>%, taking off c.: %<vastràõi mocayitvà>%, P.;
     3 %<vàsas>% (n.), Basantasenà's c. are wet: %<klinne vàsasã vasantasenàyàþ>%, Mr.;
     4 %<aü÷ukam>%;
     5 %<ambaram>% (rare);
     6 %<paricchadaþ>%, pretty c. %<kamanãyaparicchadaþ>%, Ki.;
     7 %<paridhànam>% (=under-c.), by whom even her c. was taken away: %<yenàsyàþ paridhànamapyapahçtam>%, Ve. N.B. The first five words gen. = a single piece of cloth and their dual is often used to denote a suit of c. as the Hindu's dress consisted only of two pieces of garment: v. Dress.

#<CLOTHIER>#:
     1 %<paña->% or %<paññakàraþ>% (maker);
     2 %<vastravikretç>% (m.) (seller).

#<CLOUD># (subs.):
     1 %<meghaþ>%;
     2 %<jaladaþ>%;
     3 %<jala- dharaþ>%;
     4 %<ghanaþ>%;
     5 %<parjanyaþ>%;
     6 %<abhram>%;
     7 %<balàhakaþ>%;
     8 %<jãmåtaþ>%;
     9 %<nãradaþ>%;
     10 %<payomuc>% (m.). C. born: %<medhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%); c.-producing: %<meghaïkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), Si. xx. 61. and 65.; a long line of c. s: %<kàdambinã>%, Ku. Fig.: a c. of dust %<dhålãpañalaþ>%; I am under a c. now: %<sàmprataü mamopari ÷anerdyaùñiþ>% (?).

#<CLOUD-CAPPED>#:
     1 %<abhraülihaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<abhraükaùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     3 %<ambaralekhin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CLOUDED>#:
     I Lit: %<meghàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<meghàcchannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     3 %<ghanoparuddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).
     II Fig. v. Dark, gloomy, sullen.

#<CLOUDLESS>#:
     1 %<ameghaþ>% (%<ghà ghaü>%);
     2 %<nirabhraþ>% (%<bhrà bhraü>%);
     3 %<vyabhraþ>% (f. %<bhrà>%), V. p.;
     4 %<vãtabalàhakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), Ki.; and sim. comp. s.

#<CLOUDY>#:
     I Lit., clouded: q. v.:
     1 %<amritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), R. iii. 12;
     2 %<sàbhraþ>% (f. %<bhrà>%), Me. ii. 29. Ph. c. weather %<durdinam>%.
     II Fig., dark, obscure: q. v.: %<tamovçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CLOUT>#: %<cãram>%: v. PakS.

#<CLOVE>#:
     I The plant: %<lavaïgaþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<lavaïgam>%.

#<CLOVEN>#:
     1 %<sphàñitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<dãrõaþ vi->%, (%<rõà rõaü>%);
     3 %<khaõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). C.-hoofed: %<dvi÷aphaþ>% (%<phà pham>%). C.-tongued: %<dvijihvaþ>% (%<hvà hvaü>%) (=double-tongued), øi.

#<CLOVER>#: %<triparõã>% (?). To live in c. i. e. luxuriously: q. v.

#<CLOWN>#:
     I A countryman:
     1 %<gràmikaþ>%;
     2 %<gràmyajanaþ>%;
     3 %<kçùãvalaþ>% (=agriculturist).
     II A buffoon: q. v.: %<bhaõóaþ>%.

#<CLOWNISH>#:
     1 %<gràmyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%);
     2 %<a÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (not polite.).

#<CLOWNISHNESS>#:
     1 %<gràbhyatà>%;
     2 %<a÷iùñatà>%.

#<CLOY># (v.): %<saü-tarpayati>% (c. of %<tçp>%): v. To satiate.

#<CLUB># (subs.):
     I A cudgel:
     1 %<yaùñiþ>%;
     2 %<laguóaþ>%, to maul severely with c. s. %<laguóaprahàrairjarjarãkaroti>%, P.
     II An association: q. v.: %<samàjaþ>% (?), who will not come to the c. today: %<yo'dya samàje nàgamiùyati>%, V. p.

#<CLUB TOGETHER># (v.):
     I To eat together: %<saükhàdati>% (%<khàd>%, c. 1) (?)
     II To contribute: q. v.

#<CLUB-FOOTED>#: %<vikçtapàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<CLUCK># (subs.): %<cåïkçtam>% (?).

#<CLUCK># (v.): %<cåïkaroti>% (?).

#<CLUE>#:
     I A ball of thread: %<såtrakopam>% (?).
     II Anything serving to guide: Ph. to get a c. %<sandhànaü pràpnoti>% (?); to give a. c. %<sandhànaü dadàti>% (?).

#<CLUMP>#:
     1 %<gucchaþ>%;
     2 %<nicayaþ saühatiþ>%, etc. in comp., a c. of creepers: %<virunnicayaþ>%, Ve.; c. of plantain trees: %<kadalãùaõóaþ>%, Mah. or %<kadalãgulmaþ>% Ra.;
     3 %<vanam>% (a large c.), a c. of lotus: %<kumudvanam>%, Ki.

#<CLUMSILY>#:
     1 %<asamyak>%;
     2 %<asundaram>%;
     3 %<apañu>%.

#<CLUMSINESS>#:
     1 %<asaundaryam>% (=inelegancy);
     2 %<gràmyatà>% (=rusticity);
     3 %<apàñavam>% (=unskilfulness).

#<CLUMSY>#:
     1 %<asundaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (=inelegant);
     2 %<gràmyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%) (=rustic);
     3 %<akçtin>% (f. %<nã>%) (=unskilful).

#<CLUSTER># (subs.):
     1 %<cayaþ ni->%, c. of ashes: %<bhasmanàü cayaþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<saühatiþ>%, R.;
     3 %<stavakaþ>% (of fruit or flower), with fresh c. s of flower %<prasånastavakairnavãnaiþ>%, N.: v. Crowd, assemblage.

#<CLUSTER># (v.): c. ed by wind: %<anilena viracitasaühatiþ>%, K.: v. To flock, swarm. "C. ing grapes." %<*stavakamayàni dràkùàphalàni>%.

#<CLUTCH># (v.): %<àdatte>% (%<dà>%, c. 3): v. To seize, grasp. To c. the hand: %<muùñiü badhnàti>%.

#<CLUTCHES># (subs.): %<hastaþ>%, under the c. of death: %<mçtyuhastavartin>% (f. %<nã>%), D.

#<CLYSTER>#: v. Injection.

#<COACH>#: %<rathaþ>%: v. Carriage, chariot.

#<COACH-MAN>#: %<sàrathiþ>%: v. Charioteer.

#<COADJUTOR>#: %<sahàyaþ>%: v. Assistant.

#<COAGULATE>#:
     1 %<ghanãbhavati>%;
     2 %<÷yàmãbhavati>%;
     3 %<÷yàyate>% (%<÷yai>%, c. l).

#<COAGULATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<COAL>#:
     1 %<aïgàra>%, (=charcoal);
     2 %<aïgàrà÷man>% (m.) or %<aïgàramçttikà>%. C.-heaver: %<aïgàravàhakaþ>% (?). C.-pit: %<aïgàrabhåmiþ>% (?).

#<COALESCE>#: v. To unite, combine.

#<COALITION>#: %<saüyogaþ>%: v. Communion, alliance.

#<COARSE>#:
     I Not fine: %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%), c. cloth %<sthalavastram>%, P.; body is of two kinds, c. and fine: %<dvividhaü ÷arãraü sthålaü såkùmaü ca>%, S. iv. 3.
     II Rude, unpolished, mean: q. v.

#<COARSELY>#: v. Rudely, impolitely, meanly.

#<COARSENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sthålatà>%;
     2 %<sthaulyam>%.
     II Rudeness; vulgarity: q. v.

#<COAST># (subs.): %<tãram>%, whether he reached the c. %<tãramagamadvà>%, D.: v. Shore. Ph.: c.-line %<velà>%, R. xiii. 15.; "the c. is clear (i. e. danger is over): %<niùkaõñakà bhåmiþ>% (?).

#<COAST># (v. i.): %<upakålaü potaü vàhayati>% or %<potena gacchati>% (?).

#<COASTING># (adj.): Ph.: c. vessel (i. e. a coaster) %<*upakålapotaþ>%, c. -trade: %<*upakålavàõijyam>%.

#<COAT># (subs.): An article of dress: %<*koñabh>%.
     II A covering: q. v.
     1 %<àvaraõam>%, c. s. of mail: %<dehàvaraõàni>%, Ki.: v. Armour;
     2 %<pañalam>% (of the eye). Ph.: c. of arms: %<*colacihnam>%.

#<COAT># (v.): v. To cover, overlay.

#<COATING># (subs.): v. Covering, coat (II). C. (of a paint): %<lepaþ>%, K.

#<COAX># (v.): v. To wheedle, fondle, soothe.

#<COAXING># (subs.): v. Coaxingly.

#<COAXINGLY>#: i. e. by c.:
     1 %<priya÷atamadhuràbhirvàgbhiþ>% K.;
     2 %<càñåktibhiþ>% or %<càñu÷ataiþ>% (by flattery), H.;
     3 %<abhyarthanàbhiþ>% (begging), K.

#<COB>#: %<a÷vavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<COBBLE>#:
     I To mend: q. v.
     II To do badly: v. To do, badly.

#<COBBLER>#: %<*pàdukàsandhàtç>% (m.).

#<COBRA>#: A snake: %<phaõakaraþ>%.

#<COBWEB>#:
     I Lit.: %<jàla>% (mn.) or %<markañakãñasåtrajàlam>%, V. d., and sim. comp. s (when the meaning is not clear).
     II Fig.: %<jàla>% (mn.), D.

#<COCHINEAL>#:
     1 %<làkùà>%;
     2 %<jatu>% (n.). C. -insect: %<titibhaþ>%.

#<COCK># (subs.):
     1 %<kukkuñaþ>%;
     2 %<tàmracåóaþ kçkavàkuþ>%. A. c. sparrow: %<cañakaþ>%: v. Male. "The c. of the club:" %<samàjapuïgavaþ>% (?). C. -a-hoop: %<dçptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).

#<COCK># (v.):
     I To turn up: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To c. a gun: %<*bandukasya ghoñakam unnamayati>% (%<ghoñakaþ>% = c. in Bengali). (A) c. ed (hat) %<sàcinive÷itaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<COCKADE>#: %<*cåóà; padàdisacakaþ ÷iraskopari bhçto'laïgàravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<COCKATOO>#: %<÷ukajàtãya÷cåóàvàn pakùivi÷eùaþ>%

#<COCK'ATRICE>#: v. Basilisk.

#<COCK-BOAT>#: %<kùudranaukàþ>% v. Boat.

#<COCK-CHAFER>#: %<gomayotthàprabhedaþ>%.

#<COCK-FIGHT, COCK-FIGHTING>#:
     1 %<kukkuñayuddham>%;
     2 %<tàmracåóayuddham>%, D. v.

#<COCKLE>#:
     I A plant: %<oùadhibhedaþ>%.
     II A shellfish: %<dãrghakoùikà>% (?).

#<COCKLOFT>#:
     1 %<candra÷àlà>%;
     2 %<÷irogçham>%.

#<COCKNEY>#: %<nàgaraþ>%: v. Citizen.

#<COCKROACH>#:
     1 %<tailapà>% or %<tailapàyikà>%;
     2 %<paroùõã>%;
     3 %<khalàdhàrà>%.

#<COCKSCOMB>#: %<cåóàþ>% v. Coxcomb.

#<COCOA>#: %<*kokam>%.

#<COCOANUT>#: %<nàrikelam>%. C. -husk: %<nàrikelãphalavalkalam>%, K.; c. tree: %<nàrikelaþ -lã>%; c. water: %<nàrikelàpaþ>% or %<nàrikelàntaràpaþ>%, Si. iii. 81.; %<nàrikelãrasaþ>%, Vi.; c. wine: %<nàrikelàsavaþ>%, R. iv. 42.

#<COCOON>#:
     1 %<kçmiko÷aþ>% (%<ùaþ>%);
     2 %<guñikà>%.

#<COD>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>% C. -liver-oil: %<*kaóamatsyatailam>%.

#<CODE>#: %<saühità>%, c. of Manu: %<manusaühità>%; penal c.: %<*daõóavidhisaühità>%.

#<CODICIL>#: %<*icchàpatrasya pari÷iùñam>%.

#<CODIFY>#: p. p. To c. laws: %<*vidhãn saühitàyàü nibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<COEFFICIENT>#: %<mànam>%, c. of an unknown quantity: %<avyaktarà÷ermànam>%, Vij.

#<CO-EQUAL>#: %<samaþ>% (%<mà. maü>%): v. Equal.

#<COERCE># (v.): %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.): v. To restrain, compel.

#<COERCION>#: %<niyantraõà>%, K.: v. Restraint, compulsion.

#<COERCIVE>#: %<niyaõtrç>% (f. %<ntrã>%) (?); expr. by circum.

#<CO-ESSENTIAL>#: %<samasvabhàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) (?).

#<CO-ETERNAL>#: expr. by circum: v. Eternal.

#<COEVAL>#:
     1 %<samakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<samànakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), V. d.;
     3 %<tulyakàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), V. p.

#<CO-EXIST># (v.): %<samaü>% or %<ekatra vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l.) or %<vidyate>% (%<vid>%, c. 4.).

#<CO-EXISTENCE>#: %<ekakàlàvasthàyitvam>%, V. d.; better by circum.

#<CO-EXISTENT>#: expr. by circrm., pleasure and pain are not c.: %<sukhaduþkhe na vartete samam>%.

@<[Page 129]>@

#<CO-EXTENSIVE>#: %<*samavistàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); or by circum.

#<COFFEE>#: %<*kàphiþ>%, c. -house: %<*kàphigçham>%; c. -pot: %<*kàphipàtram>%.

#<COFFER>#: %<dhanabhàõóam>% (?), his c. s are empty: %<riktàni tasya dhanabhàõóàni>% (?)

#<COFFIN>#: %<÷avàdhàraþ>%, and sim. com. s (?).

#<COG># (subs.): %<dantaþ>% (when the sense is clear) (?); %<cakradantaþ>% (?).

#<COG># (v.): v. To deceive, cheat. C. ged, i. e. furnished with c. s: %<dantavi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), and sim. comp.

#<COGENCY>#: %<sàmarthyam>%: v. Force, weight.

#<COGENT>#: %<balavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Forcible, weighty.

#<COGENTLY>#: v. Forcibly, convincingly.

#<COGITATE, COGITATION>#: v. Meditate, meditation.

#<COGNATE>#: v. Kindred.

#<COGNITION>#: %<j¤ànam>%: v. Knowledge.

#<COGNITIVE>#: Ph. c. faculty: %<j¤ànendriyam>%.

#<COGNIZANCE>#:
     I Knowledge: q. v.
     II Jurisdiction: q. v.
     III A badge: q. v. Ph. I cannot take c. of it: %<*idamavekùituü bhe'medhikàro nàsti>%.

#<COGNOMEN>#: %<paddhatiþ>% (?).

#<COHABIT>#:
     1 %<sahavàsaü karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<saüvasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<COHABITATION>#: %<sahavàsaþ>% or %<saüvàsaþ>%, M. viii. 373.

#<COHEIR, COHEIRESS>#: %<çkthabhàgin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<COHERENCE, COHERENCY>#:
     I Adherence: q. v.
     II Connexion, consistency: q. v.

#<COHERE># (v.):
     I To adhere, stick together: q. v.
     II To agree, be consistent: q. v.

#<COHERENT>#:
     I Cleaving: %<saüsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II Consistent, adapted: q. v.

#<COHESION>#:
     1 %<saülagnatà>%;
     2 %<saüsaktiþ>%;
     3 %<samàsaktiþ>%.

#<COHESIVE>#: %<saülagna÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?).

#<COHORT># %<gulmaþ>% (?).

#<COIF, COIFFEUR>#:
     1 %<÷iraskam>%;
     2 %<÷irastram>%.

#<COIL># (subs.):
     1 %<guõaþ>% (of a rope);
     2 %<kuõóalam>% (of a serpent);
     3 %<vyàvartanam>% (c. ing round), by the c. s of the serpent-king: %<vyàvartanairahipateþ>%, Ki.

#<COIL># (v.):
     1 %<piõóãkaroti>% (into a globe);
     2 %<kuõóalãkaroti>%, V. p. com. C. ed round by the serpent-king: %<sarparàjena bhogenàveùñitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), V. p.

#<COIN># (subs.):
     1 %<mudrà>%, copper -c.: %<tàmramudrà>%;
     2 %<nàõakam>% (rare), Mr. To pay any one in his own c. %<*sadç÷a÷odhaü dadàti>%.

#<COIN># (v.):
     I To stamp: %<ñaïkayati>% (nomi.) (?).
     II To invent, originate: q. v. %<sçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.).

#<COINAGE>#:
     I Coining: %<ñaïkanam>% (?).
     II Money coined: %<mudrà>%.
     III Invention: q. v.: %<sçùñiþ>%.

#<COINCIDE># (v.):
     I To Agree, correspond, concur: q. v.
     II To agree in position: %<ekãbhavati>%.

#<COINCIDENCE>#:
     I Agreement, correspondence: q. v.
     II Agreement in position expr. by verb.
     III Accident: %<daivayogaþ>%.

#<COINCIDENT, COINCIDENTAL>#:
     I Of time: %<samakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Consistent: q. v.
     III Corresponding: q. v.

#<COINER>#:
     I Lit.: %<mudràkàraþ>% (?).
     II An inventor, maker: q. v.

#<COITION>#: %<saïgamaþ>%: v. Copulation.

#<COLANDER>#: %<càlanã>% (=a sieve).

#<COLD># (adj.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<÷ãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), c. weather: %<÷ãtakàlaþ>%, Ri. vi. 7.;
     2 %<÷ãtalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (gen. = cool), c. nights: %<÷ãtalà ràtrayaþ>%, Ri. V. 4.;
     3 %<÷i÷iraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), c. as ice: %<tuùàra÷i÷iraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) K.;
     4 %<himaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (rare);
     5 %<tuùàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (rare);
     6 %<niruùõaþ>% (%<ùõà ùõaü>%), %<agharmaþ>% (%<rmà. rmaü>%) etc. (poet). C. season:
     1 %<hemanta>% (mn.) (from about the middle of November to about the m. of January);
     2 %<÷i÷ira>% (mn.) (from a. the m. of J. to a. the m. of March). Ph. I am c. %<÷ãtaü me>%, P. iii. 7.
     III Fig.: indifferent, reserved: q. v.

#<COLD># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷ãtam>%, capacity of enduring c.: %<÷ãtasahiùõutà>%, Ka.;
     2 %<himam>%, suffering from c.: %<himàrtaþ>% Sa.; save me from c.: %<himatràõaü vidhãyatàü>%, P.
     II Catarrh:
     1 %<prati(tã)÷yàyaþ>%, giving c.: %<prati÷yàyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), Sr.;
     2 %<pãnasaþ>%, suffering from c. %<pãnasin>% (%<nã>%), Sr. Ph.: to cakS c.: %<prati÷yàyaþ sam-jàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.) or %<bhavati>% (with gen. of the person).

#<COLDISH>#: %<ãùacchãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Cool.

#<COLDLY>#: %<anàdareõaþ>% v. Indifferently, coolly.

@<[Page 130]>@

#<COLDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷aityam>% or %<÷ãtatà>%, from great c.: %<ati÷aityàt>%, M. n.;
     2 %<niruùõatà>%, etc. (poet).
     II Apathy, indifference: q. v.: %<anàdaraþ>%.

#<COLEWORT>#: %<÷àkavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<COLIC>#:
     1 %<֌lam>%;
     2 %<vàta÷ålam>%.

#<COLLAPSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<saükocaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<kùayaþ>%: v. Fall, ruin.

#<COLLAPSE># (v.):
     I To shrink up: q. v.: %<saükucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.).
     II Fig.: to fail q. v.: %<kùayaü>% or %<nà÷aü gacchati vrajati>%, etc.

#<COLLAR># (subs.):
     1 %<graiveyam>% or %<graiveyakam>%;
     2 %<kaõñhikà>%;
     3 %<kaõñhabhåùaõam>%. C. (of machines): %<*parikaraþ>%.

#<COLLAR># (v. t.):
     1 %<graiveyakena dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. l.) or %<gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To seize.

#<COLLAR-BONE>#: %<jatru>% (n.).

#<COLLATE>#:
     I To compare critically:
     1 %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<samavalokate>% (%<lok>%, c. l.).
     II To appoint, to confer: q. v.: %<niyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10).

#<COLLATERAL>#:
     I Indirect: q. v.: %<pràsaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Of pedigree: not in the direct line: %<minna÷àsvaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%) (?); %<upalomaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (?).

#<COLLATERALLY>#: Of indirect descent: expr. by circum.

#<COLLATION.>#
     I Comparison:
     1 %<parãkùà>%;
     2 %<samavalokanam>%.
     II Presentation to a benefice: %<niyogaþ>% or %<viniyogaþ>%.
     III Cold repast: %<kalyavartaþ>%.

#<COLLEAGUE>#: %<sahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?). C. -ship: %<sahakàritvam>% (?).

#<COLLECT># (v. t.):
     I To gather:
     1 %<saü-gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), to c. dust: %<pàü÷ån saügçhõàti>%, M.;
     2 %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), c. ing dictionaries: %<koùàn samàhçtya>%, Nil.;
     3 %<samarjayati>% (%<arj>%, c. 10.) (of earning), c. ing gems: %<samarjayan ratnàni>%, K.;
     4 %<sannipàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (=to assemble: q. v.);
     5 %<àdatte>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (=to take) (only of taxes etc.);
     6 %<rà÷ãkaroti pågãkaroti>% or %<pu¤jãkaroti>% (c. into a heap). Ph.: to c. one's self %<àtmànaü saüsthàpayati paryava->%, (c. of %<sthà>%), Mr. iii. To infer: q. v.

#<COLLECT># (v. i.):
     1 %<samàgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 2.), %<samaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.: v. To assemble;
     2 %<rà÷ãbhavati pågãbhavati pu¤jãbhavati>% (=to c. into a heap).

#<COLLECT># (subs.): %<såktam>% (?): v. Prayer.

#<COLLECTED># (adj.): i. e. not disconcerted, cool: %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), you should be always c. like this: %<evameva sadà bhàvyaü sthireõa...>%, Mah.

#<COLLECTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<saügrahaþ>%;
     2 %<samàhàraþ>% (rare).
     II Assemblage, crowd: q. v.: %<saïghaþ>%.
     III Money collected. Ph.: pay your c. s %<*yaddhanaü tvayà samàhçtaü taddehi>%.
     IV Conclusion: q. v.

#<COLLECTIVE>#:
     1 %<samavetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%). C. -ness: %<saïghavçttità>%, Ki.

#<COLLECTIVELY>#: expr. by adj., the birds c.: %<saühatàstu vihaïgamàþ>%, H.: v. Jointly, together.

#<COLLECTOR>#: %<saügrahãtç>% or %<samàhartç>% (f. %<rtrãü>%) (?), tax -c.: %<*karasamàhartà>%; c. of a district (in India): %<karanàyakaþ>% (after %<daõóanàyakaþ>% magistrate); c. of customs: %<*÷ulkanàyakaþ>%.

#<COLLEGE>#: %<vidyàlayaþ>% or %<pradhànavidyàlayaþ>%, and sim. comp. s; of your c. -life %<atramavataþ vidyàgçhamadhivasataþ>%, K.

#<COLLEGIAN>#: %<chàtraþ>% (=student, pupil: q. v.).

#<COLLEGIATE>#: expr. by com., c. church: %<*vidyàlayadharmamandiram>%.

#<COLLIER>#: %<*aïgàrakhanakaþ>% or %<aïgàrà÷amakhanakaþ>%.

#<COLLIERY>#: %<*aïgàrakhaniþ; aïgàrà÷makhaniþ>%.

#<COLLISION>#: %<saghaññaþ>% (with a defining word when the sense is not clear, as %<*lohapathayànasaïghaññaþ>% to denote railway c.).

#<COLLOCATION>#: %<vityàsaþ>%: v. Arrangement.

#<COLLOP>#: %<phàlikà>%, c. of meat: %<màüsaphàlikà>%, N. xvi. 82.: v. Piece.

#<COLLOQUIAL>#: Ph.: c. language %<pràkçtabhàùà>% (?); c. talent: %<sambhàùaõa÷aktiþ>% (?).

#<COLLOQUIALISM>#: %<pràkçtabhàùàprayogaþ>% (?), Latin c.: %<*pràkçtalàñinabhàùàprayogaþ>%.

#<COLLOQUY>#: v. Coversation.

#<COLLUDE>#: v. To conspire.

#<COLLUSION>#:
     1 %<nibhçtasaüyogaþ>% (=secret union);
     2 %<÷añhyam>% (=deceit: q. v.).

@<[Page 131]>@

#<COLLUSIVELY>#: %<nibhçtasaüyogena>% (?);
     2 %<÷àñhyena>%: v. Deceitfully.

#<COLOCYNTH>#:
     1 %<indravàruõã>%;
     2 %<mçgàdanã>%.

#<COLON>#: %<*dvibinducihnam; kolanam>%.

#<COLONEL>#: %<vàhinãpatiþ>%.

#<COLONELCY, COLONELSHIP>#: %<*vàhinãpatitvam; vàhinãpatipadam>%.

#<COLONIAL>#: expr. by comp. c. governor: %<*adhinive÷apàlaþ>%.

#<COLONIST>#: %<*adhinive÷in>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<adhinive÷avàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<COLONIZE>#: %<*adhinive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%), should c. places by the excess population of one's country: %<janapadaü svade÷àbhiùyandavamanena nive÷ayet>%, M. n.

#<COLONNADE>#: %<*stambhàvaliþ>%.

#<COLONY>#: %<adhinive÷aþ>%.

#<COLOSSAL>#: %<mahàpramàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), K. v.: Huge.

#<COLOSSUS>#: %<*kolakùaþ bçhatpratimàbhedaþ>%.

#<COLOUR># (subs.):
     I A property of bodies:
     1 %<varõaþ>%, seeing that it changed c. in a golden vessel: %<kanakabhàjane varõàntaramupagatamupalabhya>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<ràgaþ>% or %<raïgaþ>% (rare), c. of the cheek: %<kapolaràgaþ>%, Ki.
     II A pigment:
     1 %<raïgaþ>%, of lasting c. %<sthiraraïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%);
     2 %<varõaþ -kaþ>% (rare), from the vividness of the c. %<varõakocchvàsàt>%, Sa. vi. Ph.: you know how to paint sin in the blackest c. s: %<*ghorakçùõaraïgaiþ pàtakaü citrayituü jànàsi>%.
     III Pretext q. v.: %<vyapade÷aþ>%.
     IV In pl. a. flag, ensign: q. v.: %<dhvajaþ>%.

#<COLOUR># (v. t.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>%);
     2 %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.) (rare in this sense);
     3 %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.) (=to paint).
     II To palliate, pretend: q. v.

#<COLOUR># (v. i.): Ph.: his face c. ed %<*tasya vadanamàraktaü babhåva>% or %<raktavarõamàpede>% or %<bheje>%.

#<COLOURABLE>#: v. Plausible.

#<COLOURED># (adj.): Ph.: red -c. %<raktavarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%); many -c. %<nànàvarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) c. people. %<àphrikàdide÷ãyakçùõavarõalokàþ>%.

#<COLOURING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<ra¤janam>%.
     II Fig., of style: %<varõanam>%: v. Ornament.

#<COLOURIST>#: %<citrakaraþ>% (=painter: q. v.: not %<ra¤jakaþ>%, which = dyer).

#<COLOURLESS>#:
     1 %<avarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%);
     2 %<varõahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<COLOURMAN>#: %<raïgavikrayã>% or %<raïgavikretà>% (?).

#<COLT>#:
     1 %<a÷va÷àvaþ>% (of a horse);
     2 %<gardabha÷àvaþ>% (of an ass).

#<COLUMN>#:
     I A pillar: q. v.: %<stambhaþ>%.
     II Military: %<såciþ>% or %<såcivyåhaþ>%, should march in file or c.: %<daõóavyåhena såcyà và yàyàt>%, M.
     III Of a page: %<*dhàrà>%.

#<COMB># (subs.):
     I For hair:
     1 %<prasàdhanã>%;
     2 %<kaïkatikà>%.
     II For carding wool: %<*màrjanã>% (?).
     III Of a cock: %<cåóà>%.
     IV Honeycomb: q. v. V. A valley: q. v.

#<COMB># (v. t.): %<sammàrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 10): v. To dress.

#<COMBAT># (subs.): v. Battle, contest. Ph.: single-c. %<dvandvayuddham>%, close c.: %<niyuddham>%.

#<COMBAT># (v. i.): v. To contend, struggle.

#<COMBAT># (v. t.):
     I To fight with: q. v.
     II To oppose, resist: q. v.

#<COMBATANT>#:
     I Lit: %<yoddhç>% (f. %<ddhrã>%).
     II Fig.: %<virodhin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<COMBATIVE>#: %<yuyutsu>% (mfn.).

#<COMBINATION>#:
     1 %<saühatiþ>%, to break their c.: %<tatsaüsaühatibhedàya>%, Mu. II.; c. even of little things: %<alpànàmapi vastånàü saühatiþ>%, H.;
     2 %<samavàyaþ>%, much more their c.: %<kimutasamavàyaþ>%, K.: v. Union. Ph.: c. of letters: %<sandhiþ>%, c. (in algebra) %<*samavàyaþ>%.

#<COMBINE># (v.):
     I Trans.: v. To join, unite.
     II Intrans.: expr. by the parts: %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<samavetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), or %<militaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), they c. d together to invade it: %<itamabhiyoktuü milità babhubuþ>%.

#<COMBUSTIBLE>#:
     1 %<dàhyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%);
     2 %<dahanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Any c. material:
     1 %<dàhyam>% or %<dàhyapadàrthaþ>%;
     2 %<indhanam>%, R. xiii. 4.

#<COMBUSTION>#:
     1 %<dàhaþ>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%.

#<COME>#:
     1 %<àgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l), I am c. ing: %<ayamàgato'smi>%, Mr. ix.; does not c. (back) yet: %<nàdyàpyagacchati>%, Mr. v.; will he c. here: %<kimayamatràgamiùyati>%, K.;
     2 %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2), c. c. my child: %<ehyehi vatsa>%, Vi. i.;
     3 %<àyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2), came to Yudhishthira: %<yudhiùñhiraü samàyayau>%, Ki. i. 1. Ph.: the summer season is c.: %<nidàdhakàlo'yamupàgataþ>%, Ri. i. l.; the news of his father's death is c.: %<tasya pitçmaraõavàrtà samàgatà>%. N. B. These verbs take an acc.

#<COME ABOUT>#: v. Pass, come to.

#<COME AFTER>#:
     I To go after, follow: q. v.: %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l).
     II To come for: Ph.: he came after a book: %<*sa pustakàrthamàjagàma>%.

#<COME AGAIN>#: %<pratyàgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l): v. To come back, return.

#<COME ALONG>#:
     1 %<àgacchati>%;
     2 %<eti>%: v. To come.

#<COME AT>#: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l): v. To reach, attain.

#<COME AWAY>#:
     I To depart: q. v.
     II To come off: q. v.

#<COME BACK>#:
     1 %<pratyàgacchati>%;
     2 %<pratyàyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2);
     3 %<pratyàvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 2).

#<COME BY>#: i. e. to gain, obtain, acquire: q. v.

#<COME DOWN>#:
     I To get down, descend: q. v. %<avatarati>% (%<té>%, c. l).
     II To be handed down: Ph. the writings of Kàlidàsa have c. to us: %<kàlidàsakçtaprabandhà asmatsakà÷amàgatàþ>%.

#<COME FORTH>#: %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l): v. To come out.

#<COME IN>#:
     I To enter: q. v.: %<pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6):
     II To comply: q. v.
     III To become fashionable: v. Fashionable.

#<COME IN FOR>#: Ph.: they did not c. in for a share: %<*aü÷agrahaõàya nàjagmuþ>%.

#<COME INTO>#: v. To agree, comply. Ph.: c. into vogue: %<pracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l); then they will c. into my power: %<va÷ameùyanti me tadà>%, H. i.

#<COME NEAR>#:
     I Lit.: %<upasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. l): v. To approach.
     II Fig.: Ph.: nothing ancient or modern c. s near this achievement %<*etàdç÷aü karma kadàpi na sampannam>%.

#<COME OF>#: i. e. to issue or produce from: q. v.

#<COME OFF>#:
     I To come out of: %<niùpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. l), fire came off his eye: %<akùõaþ kç÷ànuþ kila niùpapàta>%, Ku.:
     II To be carried through: %<nirgacchati>%.
     III To take place: q. v.: %<àpatati>%.

#<COME OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirgacchati>%;
     2 %<niùkràmati>%: v. To go out.
     II Of the teeth etc.:
     1 %<udgacchati nir->%, (%<gam>%, c. l);
     2 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     3 %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7), as no beard had c. out %<anubhdinna÷ma÷ruràjitayà>%, K. iii. To be published: %<nirgacchati>% or %<bahirgacchati>%: v. To publish.

#<COME OUT TO MEET or RECEIVE>#:
     1 %<pratyudgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l), R. viii. 64.;
     2 %<pratyudeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2);
     2 %<pratyudyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2).

#<COME OVER>#:
     I To pass over: Ph.: if they get an assailant like you, they will leave him and c. over to you: %<tvadç÷amabhiyoktàramàsàdyai naü parityajya tvàmevà÷rayante>%, Mu. iv.
     II Of feelings, etc. Ph.: a sudden chill came over him %<*sahasà tasya gàtraü ÷ãtaü babhåva>%.

#<COME ROUND>#: Ph.: he will c. round to our opinion: %<sa svamataü parityajyàsmàkaü mataü grahãùyati>% or %<matàvalambanaü kariùyati>%.

#<COME SHORT>#: %<nyånãbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l): v. To Fall short.

#<COME TO>#:
     I Lit.: v. To come. N. B. With respect to persons %<sakà÷aü>% should be used: I have c. to you here: %<tvatsakà÷amihàgataþ>%, M. p. Ph.: c. to memory %<smçtibhàgacchati>%, A. r.; c. to one's ears: %<÷rutipathamàyàti>%, Sa., %<÷rutimàgacchati>%, N.; c. to pieces: %<khaõóakhaõóaü bhavati>%, let it never c. to pass: %<màsmabhåt>%, Ki.; c. to one's self: %<saüj¤àü labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l) v. To recover; c. to life: %<ujjãvati>% (%<jãv>%, l); c. to an end: %<avasànaü gacchatiþ>% v. To end; c. to an agreement: v. To agree.
     II To arrive at: q. v. III: To amount to: q. v.

#<COME UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<àpatati prà- sanni->%, (%<pat>%, c. l), saw Keyuraka c. -ing up: %<àpatantaü keyårakamadràkùãt>%, K.
     II To spring, come out: q. v.: %<nirgacchati>%.

#<COME UP TO>#:
     I To arrive at:
     1 %<samupagacchati>%;
     2 %<samàgacchati>%;
     3 %<samàyàti>%:
     4 %<samupasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. l).
     II Fig.: to equal: q. v.

#<COME UP WITH>#: v. To overtake.

#<COME UPON>#: %<àkràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l): v. To attach.

#<COMEDIAN>#:
     I An actor: q. v.: %<nañaþ>%.
     II A writer: %<*harùapradhànanàñakalekhakaþ>%, or %<racayitç>% (m.) or -%<kçta>%,

@<[Page 133]>@

#<COMEDY>#: %<*harùapradhànanàñakaü>% (or less precisely) %<nàñakam>%.

#<COMELINESS>#: v. Suitableness, symmetry, gracefulness.

#<COMELY>#:
     I Becoming: q. v.
     II Beautiful, handsome: q. v.: %<sudar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<COMET>#:
     1 %<dhåmaketuþ>%, Ku. iii. 32.;
     2 %<ketuþ>%, Vi.

#<COMETARY>#:
     1 by comp. with %<dhamaketu->%;
     2 by gen. of %<dhåmaketu>%.

#<COMFIT>#: v. Sweetmeat.

#<COMFORT># (v. t.): %<à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%): v. Console, cheer.

#<COMFORT># (subs.):
     I Consolation, solace: q. v.: %<à÷vàsaþ>%.
     II Pleasure: %<sukham>%, enjoying every c. %<sarvasukhànyanumavantaþ>%, K.

#<COMFORTABLE>#: are you c. here: %<apyatra bhavatyàþ sukham?>% V. p.: v. Pleasant.

#<COMFORTABLY>#: %<sukha->%, in comp., sleeping c.: %<sukhasuptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%), Mah.: v. Pleasantly, conveniently.

#<COMFORTER>#: %<à÷vàsakaþ>% or expr. by verb: v. To console.

#<COMFORTLESS;># v. Uncomfortable.

#<COMIC, COMICAL>#:
     I Diverting, sportive: q. v.:
     1 %<hàsakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<hàsajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).
     II Relating to a comedy: is this drama c. %<*api nàñakamidaü harùapradhànam>%.

#<COMING>#:
     I Subs: %<àgamaþ -naü>%.
     II Adj.: %<àgàmin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<COMMA>#: %<*kamà; padavicchedakacihnavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<COMMAND># (v. t.):
     I To give a c.:
     1 %<àj¤àpayati saü->%, (c. of %<j¤à>%) (with two acc.), c. (me) what you have to be done: %<àj¤àpaya yatte karaõãyamasti>%, Ku. iii. 3;
     2 %<à-di÷ati ni->%, (%<di÷>%, c. 6): v. To order.
     II To be in c. of:
     1 %<adhitiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. l), the forces c. ed by my father: %<tàtàdhiùñhitànàü balànàm>%, Ve. iii.;
     2 %<adhyàste>% (%<às>%, c. 2), Viråpàksha wanted to c. the heart of the city: %<viråpàkùaþ purodaramavyàsisiùàücakre>%, B. xiv. 16.
     III To govern, control: q. v.
     IV Of position; expr. by circum, the house c. s a beautiful view of the lake: %<*asmàdgçhàtsaraþ sundaramavalokayintuü ÷akyate>%.

#<COMMAND># (subs.):
     I Order:
     1 %<àj¤à>%, at Ràma's c. %<ràmàj¤ayà>%, R.;
     2 %<àde÷a>%: or %<nide÷aþ>%, receiving their master's c.: %<bharturàde÷aü samavàpya>%, Ki. vi. 43,;
     3 %<÷àsanam>% (a stronger term), who would transgress your majesty's c.: %<kodevasya ÷àsanamullaïghayiùyati>%, Mu. iii.;
     4 %<niyogaþ>% (=direction), by his father's c.: %<piturniyogàt>%, R. xiv. 43.
     II The power to c.: expr. by circum., putting himself in c. of his treasury and army: %<tatkoùavàhanamàtmàdhiùñhitaü kçtvà>%, D. viii.: v. To command (II); appoint (him) to the c. of the army: %<abhiùicyatàü sainàpatye>%, Ve.
     III Control, government: q. v.

#<COMMANDANT>#: v. Commander.

#<COMMANDER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àj¤àpakaþ>%, c. of all kings: %<sarvabhåtalabhujàmàj¤àpakaþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<àdeùñña>% (m.).
     II Of an army:
     1 %<senànãþ>%;
     2 %<senàpatiþ>%;
     3 %<senàdhyakùaþ>%
     III Of a vessel: %<potàdhyakùaþ; potanàyakaþ>%; and im. comp. s. Ph.: c. -in-chief: %<mahàsanàpatiþ>% (used in ancient grants): v. Generalissimo.

#<COMMEMORATE>#: %<kãrtayati saü->%, (%<kãrt>%, c. 10) (?): v. To celebrate.

#<COMMEMORATION>#: %<saükãrtanam>% (?): v. Celebration.

#<COMMEMORATIVE>#: %<smàrakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?).

#<COMMENCE>#:
     1 %<àrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. l);
     2 %<prakramate>% (%<kram>%, c. l): v. To begin.

#<COMMENCEMENT>#:
     1 %<àrambhaþ>%;
     2 %<pràrambhaþ>%: v. Beginning.

#<COMMEND># (v. t.):
     I To entrust, deliver: q. v.: %<arpayati>% (c. of %<é>%).
     II To praise: q. v.: %<pra÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. l).
     III To recommend: q. v.
     IV To present as worthy of regard: expr. by %<abhimataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or circum., what you say does not c. to me: %<tvadvaco nàminandàmi>%, Sa.

#<COMMENDABLE>#: %<÷alàdhyaþ>% (%<dhthà ghyaü>%): v. Praiseworthy.

#<COMMENDABLY>#: v. Laudably.

#<COMMENDATION>#:
     I Approbation, praise: q. v.
     II Recommendation: q. v.
     III Compliments: q. v.

#<COMMENDATORY>#:
     I Subs.: v. Praise.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp. Ph.: this is c.: %<arthavàda eùaþ>%, U.

#<COMMENSURABLE>#: %<sajàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?).

#<COMMENSURATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sajàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?).
     II Proportional: q. v.

@<[Page 134]>@

#<COMMENT># (v.):
     I To annotate: q. v.
     II To make remarks: %<anuyunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. l) (?): v. Remark.

#<COMMENT># (subs.):
     I In pl., observations, remarks: q. v.
     II Annotation, explanation: q. v.

#<COMMENTARY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vyàkhyà>%;
     2 %<vçttiþ>%, c. on Manu: %<manuvçttiþ>%, K. b.;
     3 %<ñãkà>%, Ràmàyaõa with its c.: %<sañãkaü ràmàyaõam>%;
     4 %<bhàùyam>% (=c. on aphorisms).
     II Criticism: q. v. Ph.: c. s. of Caesar.: %<*kiü÷åravyàkhyànam>%.

#<COMMENTATOR>#:
     1 %<vyàkhyàtç>% (m.);
     2 %<ñãkàkàraþ>%;
     3 %<bhàùyakàraþ>% (c. of aphorisms).

#<COMMENTITIOUS>#: %<kàlpanikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): V. Fictitious.

#<COMMERCE>#:
     I Trade, traffic: %<vàõijyam>%.
     II Intercourse: q. v.

#<COMMERCIAL>#:
     1 comp. with %<vàõijya->%;
     2 %<vàõijyaviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%). C.-treaty %<*vàõijyadravyàõàmàgamanirgamaviùayakaþ sandhiþ>%; a c. nation %<*vàõijyaparàyaõà jàtiþ>%.

#<COMMINATION>#: %<tarjanamþ>% v. Threat, menace.

#<COMMINGLE>#: %<mi÷rayati saü->%, (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.): v. To mingle.

#<COMMINUTE>#: %<cårõayati>% (%<cårõ>%, c. 10.): v. To pulverize, grind.

#<COMMISERATE>#: %<dayate>% (%<day>%, c. l.): v. To pity.

#<COMMISERATION>#:
     1 %<dayà>%;
     2 %<anukampàþ>% v. Pity.

#<COMMISSARIAT>#:
     I The department: %<*vãvadhadànavibhàgaþ>%
     II Commissaryship: %<adhikàraþ>% (?)

#<COMMISSARY>#: %<adhikçtaþ>% (?), c. of horse: %<*a÷vàdhikçtaþ>%.

#<COMMISSION># (subs.):
     I Perpetration: q. v.: Ph.: c. of sin: %<pàpàcaraõam>%, K. b.; was caught in the c. of theft: %<cauryaü kurvan gçhãtaþ>%.
     II Entrusting: %<arpaõam sam->%.
     III The business entrusted: %<niyogaþ>%, attend to your c.: %<svaü niyogama÷ånyaü kuru>%, Sa.
     IV A number of persons joined in an office or trust: %<*parãkùakàþ>% (m. pl.). V. Allowance for transacting business: no equiv.: expr. by circum.
     VI In the army: %<padam>% (?).

#<COMMISSION># (v.): %<niyuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To charge, empower.

#<COMMISSIONER>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<adhikçtaþ>%, a careless c.: %<adhikçtaþ pramàdã>%, H.
     II Of a divi sion: %<prade÷apàlaþ>%.

#<COMMIT># (v. t.):
     I To entrust: q. v.: %<arpayati>%, %<sam->%, (c. of %<é>%), c. these (prisoners) to his care: %<tasmai samarpayaitàn>%, P. Ph.: was c. ted to prison: %<bandhanamanãyata>%, D. ii.; to c. to the sessions: %<*adhive÷anavicàràrtham arpayati>%; to c. to memory: %<kaõñhasthaü karoti>%; c. (this) to writing : %<abhilikhyatàm>%, Mr. ix.
     II To perpetrate : %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), to c. crimes wilfully: %<kàmataþ pàpàni karoti>% M.; one who c. s an offence : %<aparàdhin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     III To makS: q. v.

#<COMMITMENT>#: To the sessions: %<*adhive÷ana>%- %< vicàràrpaõam>%. For other senses: v. To commit.

#<COMMITTEE>#: %<sabhà>%.

#<COMMODIOUS>#: v. Convenient, comfortable.

#<COMMODIOUSLY>#: v. Conveniently, comfort ably.

#<COMMODIOUSNESS>#:
     I Convenience: q. v.
     II. Spaciousness: q. v.

#<COMMODITY>#: %<paõyam>%, import and export of c. s %<paõyànàmàgamanirgamau>%, M.

#<COMMON># (adj.):
     I Belonging to more than one:
     1 %<sàdhàraõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%), c. property %<sàdhàraõadhanam>%, Da.; c. to many: %<bahusàdhàraõa>% (%<õã õaü>%), Da.;
     2 %<sàmànyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), thi (gem) is c. to me and Balabhadra: %<etanma. balabhadrasya ca sàmànyam>%, V. p.
     II Usual, ordinary
     1 %<sàdhàraõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%), c. council: %<sàdhàraõasabhà>% c. crier: %<*sàdhàraõaghoùakaþ>%; c. noun: %<*sàdhàraõanàma>% (n.);
     2 %<sàmànyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), "c. dame" %<sàmànyanàyikà>%, Sah.; c. weaver: %<sàbhànyakaulika>% P. ii. 5.; c. word: %<sàmànya÷abdaþ>%, N. d,; a c. man: %<sàmànyajanaþ>%, Ra. v. (%<itaraþ>%, V. p.). Ph. c. saying: %<janapravàdaþ>%, N.; c. gender: %<strãpuüliïgam>% c. law: %<de÷àcàraþ>%; the c. people: %<laukikàþ>%, T. or %<prakçtayaþ>%, R.; c. sense: %<vivekaþ>%.

#<COMMON; IN>#:
     1 %<sàmànyena>% or %<sàmànyataþ>%, but the three gems were held in c.: %<kintu ratnatrayaü sàbhànye sthitabh>%, Vet.;
     2 %<sàdhàraõyena>%, in c. with others %<*anyeùàü sàdhàraõyena>%.

#<COMMON># (subs.): %<sàdhàraõapracàrabhåmiþ>%, V. p. com.

@<[Page 135]>@

#<COMMONPLACE>#:
     I Adj.: %<sàmànyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%). C. book: %<*sàmànyasannive÷aþ>%.
     II Subs.: %<sàdhàraõapravàdaþ>%.

#<COMMONAGE>#: %<sàdhàraõabhåmau pracàràdhikàraþ>%.

#<COMMONALTY>#: v. Commons. (I)

#<COMMONS>#:
     I The mass of the people:
     1 %<prajàþ>% (f. pl.);
     2 %<prakçtayaþ>% (f. pl.);
     3 %<lokàþ>% (m. pl.). The House of C.: %<*prajàsabhà>%. A member of the H. of C.: %<*prajàsabhàsadasyaþ>% or %<prajàsabhàsthaþ>%.
     II Provisions, food: q. v.

#<COMMONLY>#:
     1 %<sàdhàraõyena>%;
     2 %<sàmànyataþ>%: v. Usually.

#<COMMOMWEALH>#: %<sàdhàraõatantram>% (?).

#<COMMOTION>#: %<kùobhaþ>%: v. Agitation, tumult.

#<COMMUNE># (v. i.): %<sambhàùate>% (%<bhàùa>% c. l.): v. To converse.

#<COMMUNE>#: (subs.): %<maõóalam>% (?).

#<COMMUNICABLE>#:
     1 %<deyaþ pra->%, (%<yà yaü>%), (what can be given);
     2 %<kathanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (what can be spoken).

#<COMMUNICATE># (v. t.):
     I To impart, bestow: q. v.:
     1 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 4.), to c. knowledge: %<vidyàü dàtum>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. l.), c. d. meditatian %<yogaü vitatàra>%, Ki.
     II To reveal: q. v.:
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<katha>%, c. 10.), c. (to us) the cause of your distemper: %<kathaya kiünimittaste'yaü santàpaþ>%, Sa. iii.: v. To speak;
     2 %<àkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), what cannot be c. d: %<anàkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), K.: v. To represent.
     III To share: q. v.

#<COMMUNICATE># (v. i.);:
     I To share: q. v.
     II To converse: q. v.

#<COMMUNICATION>#:
     I The act of imparting:
     1 %<dànam>%;
     2 %<vitaraõam>%.
     II Conversation: q. v.
     III Intercourse: q. v.
     IV News: q. v.: %<sande÷aþ>%: v. Passage: q. v.

#<COMMUNICATIVE>#: v. Frank, affable.

#<COMMUNICATIVENESS>#: v. Frankness.

#<COMMUNION>#:
     I Intercourse: q. v.: %<saüsargaþ>%.
     II The Lord's supper: %<*prabhorbhojanam>%.
     III A. body of Christians: %<samàjaþ>%.

#<COMMUNITY>#:
     I Common possession: %<sàmànyam>%.
     II A society of people: %<samàjaþ>%.
     III The people in general: %<prajàþ>% (f. pl.).

#<COMMUTABLE>#: expr. by ph.: v. To COMMUTE.

#<COMMUTATION>#: %<parivartanam>%: v. Change, exchange.

#<COMMUTE>#:
     I To exchange: q. v.
     II Of punishment: his sentence of death was c. d to banishment: %<*tasya pràõadaõóamunmålya nirvàsanabhàdiùñam>%.

#<COMPACT># (adj.):
     1 %<saühataþ>% (%<tàü taü>%), %<su->%;
     2 %<nivióaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%);
     3 %<sàndraþ>% (%<ndrà ndraü>%): v. Dense.

#<COMPACT># (v. t.): %<su-saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<COMPACT># (subs.): %<saüvid>% (f.): v. Contract, agreement.

#<COMPACTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Densely.

#<COMPACTNESS>#:
     I Density, solidity,: q. v.: %<saüdhàtaþ>%
     II Of style: %<saükùepaþ>%.

#<COMPANION>#:
     1 %<sahacaraþ>% (f. %<rã>%), in the hand of his c. spring: %<sahacaramadhuhaste>%, Ku.;
     2 %<sakhà>% (f. %<khã>%) (=boon c.), in the presence of her two c. s.: %<sakhyoþ samakùam>%, Ku.;
     3 %<sahacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), they were c. s from childhood and exceedingly fond of each other: %<tau bàlyàt prabhçti sahacàriõau parasparamatãva snehaparau>%, P.: v. Also partner, attendant.

#<COMPANIONABLE>#: v. Affable, sociable.

#<COMPANIONSHIP>#:
     1 %<sàhacaryam>%, Ku.;
     2 %<sahacaratvam>%, M. n..

#<COMPANY>#:
     I Companionship: q. v. To bear c.: v. To accompany. To keep c.: v. To associate.
     II An assemblage or association: q. v.:
     1 %<samàjaþ>%;
     2 %<dalam>%.
     III For trading purposes: %<*dalam>%.
     IV Of soldiers:
     1 %<gulbhaþ>%;
     2 %<dalam>% (?). V. A ship's crew: q. v.

#<COMPARABLE>#:
     1 %<tulyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%);
     2 %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%): v. Like.

#<COMPARATIVE>#
     I Not positive: Ph.: c. levity to water: %<*jalàpekùayà làghavam>%; the c. advantages of this place: %<anyànyasthànàpekùàyàsya sthànasya guõàþ>%.
     II In gram.: %<dvayorekasyàti÷ayadyotakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     III Based on comprehensive comparison: c. anatomy: %<*vi÷vavyavacchedavidyàsàraþ>%.

#<COMPARATIVELY>#: often not expr., c. taller: %<dràdhãyasa>% (f. %<sã>%), Ki. xi. 2.; c. lovelier: %<pårvàkàràdhikatararuc>%, R. viii. 95.: v. Comparative (I.)

#<COMPARE># (v. t.):
     I To examine: q. v.: %<ekatraparãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. l.).
     II To liken q. v.:
     1 %<tulayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.), and it is c. d with the moon: %<tadapi ca ÷a÷àïkena tulitam>%, J.;
     2 %<upamimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.), there is nothing to be c. d with you nor any thing with which you may be c. d: %<nopamànamasi nàpyupameyaþ>%, Ki.

#<COMPARED WITH>#:
     1 %<tulanayà>%;
     2 %<aupamyena>%;
     3 better by comp. degree.

#<COMPARISON>#:
     1 %<tulà>% or %<tulanà>%, then there could be c. with her: %<asyàstataþ syàttulanàpi nàma>%, N.;
     2 %<upabhà -naü>%, bore c. with trees: %<mahãruhàõàmupamànaü dadhuþ>%, Si.: v. Likeness. Standard of c.: %<upamànam>%, your body which was the standard of c. on account of its beauty: %<upamànamabhåtkaraõaü yattava kàntimattayà>%, Ku. Subject of c.: %<upameyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) of the standard and the subject of c. %<upamànopameyayoþ>%, Kav.

#<COMPARTMENT>#:
     I Of an edifice:
     1 %<kakùà>%;
     2 %<÷àlà>%; houses with numerous c. s: %<bhåri÷àlàni gçhàõi>%, Si.
     II A division:
     1 %<khaõóa>% (mn.);
     2 %<paricchedaþ>%;
     3 %<vimàgaþ>%.

#<COMPASS># (subs.):
     I Circuit, extent: q. v.: %<parisaraþ>%.
     II An instrument: %<diïnirõayayantram>%.

#<COMPASS># (v.):
     I To encompass: q. v.
     II To attain: q. v.: %<adhigacchati>%.
     III To contrive: q. v.

#<COMPASSION>#:
     1 %<anukampà>%, c. for animals: %<bhåtànukampà>%, R.;
     2 %<anukro÷aþ>% (rare): v. Pity.

#<COMPASSION, TO HAVE or FEEL>#: %<anukampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. l.) (with acc.). v.: To pity.

#<COMPASSIONATE># (adj.): %<karuõàrdraþ>% (%<rdrà rdraü>%);
     2 %<sadayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<kçpàlu>% (mfn.);
     4 %<dayàlu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<sànukampaþ>% (%<mpà mpaü>%);
     6 %<kàruõikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Pitiful.

#<COMPASSIONATELY>#:
     1 %<sànukampam>%;
     2 %<sadayam>%;
     3 %<kçpayà>%.

#<COMPATIBLE>#: %<susaïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Suitable.

#<COMPATRIOT>#: %<svade֋yasahayogin>% (m.) (?).

#<COMPEER>#: %<vayasyaþ>%: v. Friend, companion.

#<COMPEL>#:
     I To constrain: expr. by casual form with %<balàt>% or %<balena>%, should be c. led to reside: %<balàd vàsayitavyaþ>%, Vri.; to c. to do work: %<balàdiùñaü karma kàrayati>%, Viv.
     II To seize: %<balàd gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.). C. led: sometime = must: q. v.

#<COMPELLABLE>#: expr. by future pass. part: c. to pay: %<balàddàpyaþ>% (%<pyà pyaü>%); c. to do: %<balàt kàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%).

#<COMPLELLATION>#: %<sambhàùaõam; àbhàùaõam>%.

#<COMPEND>#: v. Compendium.

#<COMPENDIOUS>#: %<saükùiptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%): v. Brief, concise.

#<COMPENDIOUSLY>#: %<samàsenaþ>% v. Briefly, concisely.

#<COMPENDIUM>#:
     1 %<sàraþ>%, c. of political science: %<notisàraþ>%;
     2 %<sàrasaügrahaþ>%, S. g.

#<COMPENSATE># (v. t.):
     I To recompense: %<udayaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), Viv.
     II To counterbalance, c. for: often expr. by %<dårãkaroti>% (=distance.).

#<COMPENSATION>#:
     1 %<udayaþ>%;
     2 %<niùkçtiþ>% (of a debt).

#<COMPETE>#: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. l.), the accursed Ràkshasa is c. ing with me: %<mayà saha spardhate ràkùasahatakaþ>%, Mu.: v. To emulate, contend.

#<COMPETENCE, COMPETENCY>#:
     1 %<sàmarthyam>%;
     2 %<÷aktiþ>%, according to one's c. %<÷aktyapekùam>%, N.: v. Ability, sufficiency.

#<COMPETENT>#:
     I Fit.: q. v.: %<yogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%), c. minister: %<yogyasacivaþ>%, Ra.; c. to give evidence: %<sàkùitvayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%), K. b.
     II Able: q. v.: %<samarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%).
     III Belonging to: q. v.

#<COMPETENTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Sufficiently.

#<COMPETITION>#: %<spardhà>% (=emulation); %<pratiyogità>% (=opposition); %<*sahàrthità>%.

#<COMPETITOR>#: %<pratispardhin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<sahàrthin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<COMPILATION>#:
     I The act: %<saïkalanam>%.
     II A compiled work: %<saïkalitagranthaþ>%.

#<COMPILE># (v. t.): Ph.: a Sanskrit dictionary c. d by Tàrànàth Bhaññàchàrya %<÷rãtàrànàthamaññàcàryeõa saïkalitaü>% (%<kal>% c. l. and 10.) %<saüskçtàbhidhànam>%; c. d. from the works of the elders: %<pårveùàü ÷àstràõyàloóyopanyàsthat>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.), D. s.

@<[Page 137]>@

#<COMPILER>#: %<saïkalayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) (when the meaning is clear); %<÷àstràntarebhyaþ saïkalayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<COMPLACENCY>#:
     I Satisfaction: q. v.: %<prasàdaþ>%.
     II Civility: %<saujanyam>%.

#<COMPLACENT>#: %<prasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Pleasing.

#<COMPLACENTLY>#:
     1 expr. by the adj;
     2 %<prasannamanasà>%.

#<COMPLAIN>#: did not c. of her husband: %<bharturavarõaü nàvadata>%, R.; c. ed all this in piteous language: %<kathayamàsa tatsarvaü khedàtkaruõabhàùiõã>%, V. p.; otherwise I will go and c. in the court: %<anyathà ràjakulaü gatvà nivedayiùyàmi>%, P.: To represent, lament, accuse.

#<COMPLAINANT>#:
     1 %<abhiyoktç>% (f. %<ktrã>%);
     2 %<arthin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<vàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<COMPLAINT>#:
     I In law: %<abhiyogaþ>%
     II A discase: %<pãóà>%.
     III In gen. sense:
     1 %<duþkham>% (=distress);
     2 %<vilàpaþ>% (= lamentation). Ph.: I have heard c. s against you: %<÷ruto mayà tavàpavàdaþ>%, P.

#<COMPLAISANCE>#: %<dàkùiõyam>%, from c. towards (us) seeking your favour %<praõayiùu dàkùiõyava÷àt>%, V.: v. Courtesy.

#<COMPLAISANT>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<dakùiõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<dàkùiõyaparava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), L.
     II Of acts: %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), conduct (of gentlemen) is c.: %<priyapràyà vçttiþ>%, U.; with hundreds of c. language like these: %<ityàdibhiþ priya÷ataiþ>%, U.

#<COMPLAISANTLY>#: %<dàkùiõyena>% or %<dàkùiõyàti÷ayena>%: v. Courteously.

#<COMPLEMENT>#:
     I That which completes: %<pårakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     II An accessory: %<sahàyaþ>%, Sah.

#<COMPLETE>#: (adj.):
     1 %<pårõaþ>% (f. %<rõà>%), %<pari- saü->%, (=full), not c. by one: %<ekenàpårõaþ>% (f. %<rõà>%), R. iii. 33.;
     2 %<samàptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%) (=finished, concluded), one whose knowledge is c.: %<samàptavidyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%), R.

#<COMPLETE># (v. t.):
     I To accomplish, finish:
     1 %<samàpayati pari->%, (c. of %<àp>%) (best equi.), to bring Chandràpida, who had c. d his knowledge of all arts: %<parisamàptasakalakalàvij¤ànaü candràpãóamànetum>%, K.;
     2 %<avasàyayati>% (c. of %<so>%), c. ing the injunction: %<vidhimavasàyya>%, R. v. 76;
     3 %<a÷eùayati>% (nomi.), c. ing what was to be done: %<kçtyama÷eùayitvà>%, Ku. vii. 29.
     II To make up: %<pårayati pari- saü->%, (%<pår>%, c. 10.), he has c. d it now: %<tadasau samprati parya pårayat>%, Si. xvi. 36.

#<COMPLETELY>#:
     1 %<sampårõam>% (=fully);
     2 %<a÷eùataþ>% and sim. comp. s (=without anything left), (their) wishes are c. fulfilled: %<nirava÷eùaü phalità manorathàþ>%, Ma. x.: v. Entirely.

#<COMPLETENESS>#:
     1 %<sampårõatà>%;
     2 %<paripårõatà>%;
     3 %<pårõatà>%.

#<COMPLETION>#:
     1 %<samàpanam>% (the act): v. Accomplishment;
     2 %<samàptiþ>% (the state): v. End.

#<COMPLEX>#: %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Intricate.

#<COMPLEXION>#:
     I Colour of the skin: %<varõaþ>%, of a dark c.: %<kçùõavarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%). Ph.: their c. fell: %<sa vivarõabhàvaü prapede>%, R. vi. 63.
     II Appearance: q. v.: %<àkàraþ>%.
     III Temperament: q. v.

#<COMPLEXITY>#: %<vaiùamyam>%: v. Intricacy.

#<COMPLIANCE>#:
     1 %<anukålatà>%;
     2 %<anuvçttiþ>%;
     3 %<anuvidhàyitvam>%.

#<COMPLIANT>#:
     I Pliant: q. v.
     II Obliging:
     1 %<anurodhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<anuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<anuvçttiku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<COMPLICATE># (v.):
     1 %<viùamãkaroti>%;
     2 %<saïkulãkaroti>%.

#<COMPLICATION>#: %<saïkañam>% (?).

#<COMPLICITY>#:
     1 %<sahàyità>%;
     2 %<sahayogità>%;
     3 %<sahakàrità>%.

#<COMPLIMENT># (subs.): Perh: %<abhinandanavacaþ>%, Parashuràma presents his c. s. to the king of Ceylon and states: %<para÷uràmo laïke÷varamabhinandha bravãti>%, Vi.

#<COMPLIMENT># (v. t.): %<pra÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. l.): v. To praise.

#<COMPLIMENTARY>#: %<abhinandakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); %<abhinanda>%- in comp.

#<COMPLY># (v.):
     1 %<anuvidhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To obey;
     2 %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4): v. To assent;
     3 %<pårayati>% (%<påra>%, c. 10.): v. To satisfy.

#<COMPLYING># (adj.): v. Compliant.

#<COMPONENT># (subs.): %<sàdhanam>%: v. Part, element.

#<COMPORT># (v.):
     I To agree: q. v.
     II To behave: q. v.: %<vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.).
     III To bear: q. v.

@<[Page 138]>@

#<COMPOSE># (v. t.):
     I To constitute: q. v.
     II Of books etc.:
     1 %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 10.), c. d this aphorism: %<idaü såtraü racayàücakàra>%, Mis.; c. d by Bàõabhañña: %<bàõabhaññaviracitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.;
     2 %<praõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), c. d the life of Ràma: %<radhupateþ praõinàya vçttam>%, Ki.;
     3 %<nibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), this tale is c. d by him: %<teneyaü kathà nibaddhà>%, K.;
     4 %<sampàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), to c. a speech: %<bhàratiü sampàdayati>%, Ki.;
     5 %<grathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.) (poet), Si.;
     6 %<vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (rare), B.
     III To settle: q. v.
     IV To calm, appease: q. v.: %<sthirãkaroti>%, øakuntalà should be c. d by you two: %<bhavatãmyàü sthirãkartavyà ÷akuntalà>%, Sa. iv. V. In printing: %<*vinyasyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.).

#<COMPOSED># (adj.):
     I Calm: %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), don't cry, be c.: %<alaü ruditena sthirà bhava>%, Sa. iv.
     II C. of: v. Made of, consisting of.

#<COMPOSEDLY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<÷àntacittenaþ>% v. Calmly.

#<COMPOSEDNESS>#: v. Composure.

#<COMPOSER>#:
     I Of books etc.:
     1 %<racayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<vi->%;
     2 %<praõetç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<nibandhç>% (f. %<ndhrã>%) (rare).
     II One who calms: %<÷abhayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<COMPOSITION>#:
     I Of books etc.:
     1 %<racanà vi->%;
     2 %<praõayanam>%.
     II A book etc. composed: expr. by verb, this poem is Kàlidàs's c.: %<kàvyamidaü kàlidàsena praõãtam>%: v. Work.
     III Combinatin: q. v.
     IV Adjustment of an obligation: Perh: %<nistàraþ>%.

#<COMPOSITOR>#: %<*vinyàsakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);

#<COMPOST>#:
     I Manure: q. v.
     II A mixture: q. v.

#<COMPOSURE>#: %<dhairyam>%, the son of Pàõóu, although enraged, maintained his c.: %<jahau na dhairyaü kupito'pi pàõóavaþ>%, Ki.: v. Tranquillity.

#<COMPOTATION>#:
     1 %<sahapànam>%;
     2 %<sampãtiþ>%.

#<COMPOUND># (adj.): %<yaugikaþ>% (%<kiü kaü>%), c. word: %<yaugika÷abdaþ>%. Ph.: c. interest %<cakravçddhiþ>%, Viv.

#<COMPOUND># (subs.):
     I A. c. substance: %<yaugikapadàrthaþ>%.
     II A c. word:
     1 %<yogika÷abdaþ>%;
     2 %<samàsaþ>%, determined the analysis of c. s: %<samàsayorvigrahaü vyavasasuþ>%, Si.

#<COMPOUND># (v. i.): v. To compromise.

#<COMPOUND># (v. t.):
     I To make: q. v.: %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.), I will c. auspicious ointment: %<maïgalasamàlabhanaü viracayàmi>%, Sa.
     II To combine: q. v.
     III To settle: %<saüdhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (?).

#<COMPREHEND># (v. t.):
     I To comprise, include: q. v.
     II To understand, grasp mentally:
     1 %<gçhvàti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.), you have well c. ed my meaning: %<samyaggçhãtavànasi madà÷ayam>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<vetti>% (%<vid>%, c. 2.), who c. s your real nature: %<yàthàrthyaü veda kastava>%, R.: v. To understand.

#<COMPREHENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<gràhyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%), %<pari>% (rare), in easily c. discourse: %<sukhagràhyanibandhanena>%, Ku. vii. 90.; not c.: %<durgrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) M. n.;
     2 %<subodhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (=easily c.), M. n.; not c.: %<durbodhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), Ku. i. 6.: v. Intelligible.

#<COMPREHENSION>#:
     I The act of comprehending:
     1 %<bodhaþ>%, beyond c.: %<bodhàtãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<anubhavaþ>%
     II A summary: q. v.
     III Understanding: q. v. %<dhãþ>%.

#<COMPREHENSIVE>#:
     1 %<vyàpin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?);
     2 %<vistãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) (?).

#<COMPREHENSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<vyàpakatà>% (?) (as of definitions);
     2 %<vistãrõatà>% (?) (=extensiveness).

#<COMPRESS># (v. t.): %<saükùipati>% (%<kùipa>%, c. l.): v. To contact.

#<COMPRESSIBILITY>#: %<saïkoca÷ãlatà>%.

#<COMPRESSIBLE>#: %<saïkoca÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<COMPRESSION>#: %<saïkocaþ -nam>%.

#<COMPRISE>#: %<parigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To include, contain.

#<COMPRISED, BE>#: %<antarbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.), is c. in motion: %<gamane'ntarbhaviùyati>%, Ta.: v. To include.

#<COMPROMISE># (v.):
     I To compound: %<*àpoùayati>% (%<puù>%, c. 10.).
     II To involve: %<saükràmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%), will c. me in this misdeed: %<idamakàryaü mayi saükràmayet>%, Mr.
     III To endanger: q. v.

#<COMPROMISE># (subs.): %<*àpoùaþ>%.

#<COMPULSION>#: %<balam>% (=force), everything done under c.: %<sarvàn balakçtànarthàn>%, N. To use c.: %<sampãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.), Viv.: v. To compel.

@<[Page 139]>@

#<COMPULSORY>#:
     I Compelling: expr. by %<bala>% or %<balàtkàraþ>%, c. gift: %<balàddattam>%, M.
     II Obligatory: expr. by %<ava÷yam>%.

#<COMPUNCTION>#: %<anu÷ayaþ>%: v. Repentance.

#<COMPUTABLE>#:
     1 %<gaõyaþ>% or %<gaõanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), not c.: %<agaõya>%: (f. %<õyà>%);
     2 %<saükhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<COMPUTATION>#: %<gaõanà>%: v. Reckoning, calculation.

#<COMPUTE># (v.): %<gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.): v. Count, reckon.

#<COMRADE>#: %<sahacaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Companion.

#<CONCATENATE>#: %<anubadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To connect.

#<CONCATENATION>#:
     1 %<paramparà>%;
     2 %<anubandhaþ>%.

#<CONCAVE>#: %<*puñàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<madhyanimnaþ>% (%<mnà mnaü>%).

#<CONCAVITY>#: %<*puñàkàratà>% or %<puñàkçtiþ; madhyanimnatà>%.

#<CONCEAL># (v. t.):
     1 %<gåhati -te>% (%<gåh>%, c. l.), to c. your good fortune: %<àtmano saumàgyaü nigåhitum>%, V. ii.; I climbed up a tamarind tree and lay c. ed: %<ci¤càvçkùamàruhya gåóhatanuratiùñham>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<gopayati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.), if it is not a subject to be c. ed: %<na cedgopyamasti>%, D. iv.;
     3 %<pracchàdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%), and those who c. it (stolen property): %<ye ca pracchàdayanti tàn>%, Kat.: v. To cover;
     4 %<nihvute>% (%<hnu>%, c. 2.) (=to keep back the truth), desirous of c. ing from the mistress: %<devyà nihnotumicchuþ>%, Mu.;
     5 %<lãyate>% (%<lã>%, c. 4.) (=to lie c. ed), have now c. ed yourself in the mire: %<païke'dhunà lãyase>%, Ve.

#<CONCEALER>#:
     1 %<gåhakaþ ni->%;
     2 %<goptç saü->%, (m.), buyer, receiver, and c. of stolen property: %<coritadravyàõàü krotà grahãtà saügoptà ca>%, Viv.

#<CONCEALMENT>#:
     1 %<gopanam saü->%;
     2 %<gåhanam ni->%;
     3 %<pracchàdanam>%;
     4 %<nihnavaþ apahnu tiþ>% (of facts). In c.: %<guptam>%: v. Privately.

#<CONCEDE>#:
     I To allow: q. v.: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     II To suffer to pass: %<kùamate>% (%<kùam>%, c. l.): v. To admit.

#<CONCEIT>#:
     I Conception: q. v.
     II Freak, fancy: q. v.
     III Self -c.: %<abhimànam>%: v. Vanity.
     IV Opinion: q. v.: Ph.: to put any one out of c. with: %<vira¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<CONCEITED>#: %<abhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Vain, proud.

#<CONCEITEDLY>#:
     1 %<sàbhimànam>%;
     2 %<sàhaïkàram>%;
     3 %<sàñopam>%.

#<CONCEITEDNESS>#: %<abhimànità>%: v. Vanity.

#<CONCEIVABLE>#: %<bhàvyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%) or %<bhàvanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<vi->% fortitude whose power is not c.: %<dhairyamabibhàvyavaibhavam>%, Ki.: v. Comprehensible.

#<CONCEIVE># (v.):
     I To c. a child: %<garbhaü dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) or %<dhàrayati>% or %<dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10. and 1.), to c. by him: %<tasmàdgarbhaü dadhàti>% (after R.). Ph.: and the Queen of Benares c. d a daughter: %<kà÷iràjasya patnyà÷ca garbhe kanyà àsãt>%, V. p.: v. Pregnant.
     II To form in the mind: %<bhàvayati vi->%, (c. of %<bhå>%), c. ing the frailty of every substance: %<bhàvayitvànityatàü sarvabhàvànàü>%, K.: v. Think, desire.
     III To imagine: q. v.: %<sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%), who would c. that king Chandragupta would sell ornaments: %<maurye bhåùaõàvikrayaü narapatau ko nàma sambhàvayet>%, Mu.

#<CONCENTRATE>#:
     I To bring together: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.).
     II Of the mind expr. by adj.: %<ekàgracittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), %<ananyamanaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%), etc.

#<CONCENTRATION>#:
     I Bringing together: %<samàhàraþ>%
     II Of the mind:
     1 %<ekàgratà>%;
     2 %<ananyamanaskatà>%.

#<CONCEPTION>#:
     I The act of conceiving (offspring):
     1 %<garbhàdhànam>%;
     2 %<garbhadhàraõam>%.
     II Formation in the mind: %<bhàvanà vi-.>%: v. Imagination.
     III The faculty of c.: %<dhãþ>%. v. Understanding.
     IV Notion, idea: q. v.

#<CONCERN># (subs.):
     I Affairs, business: q. v.: %<vyàpàraþ>%
     II Care, anxiety: q. v.: %<cintà>%. Ph.: with much c.: %<sodvegam>%, Mu.
     III A firm: %<sampradàyaþ>% (?)

#<CONCERN># (v.):
     I To affect the interest of: Ph.: this c. s you: %<bhavatastàvadayaü vyàpàraþ>%, H.
     II To make interested in: expr. by verbs: %<cintayati>%: (%<cint>%, c. 10.) (=to think) or %<avekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 10.) (=to look after).
     III To make uneasy: expr. by adj. s: %<udvignaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%), %<utsukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) or %<vyagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%).

#<CONCERNING># (prep.): %<viùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).: v. About (III).

@<[Page 140]>@

#<CONCERT># (v.): %<mantrayati>% (%<mantra>%, c. 10.), well c. ed measures succeed: %<sivyanti kàryàõi sumantritàni>%, B.: v. To devise, plan.

#<CONCERT># (subs.):
     I Agreement: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.
     II Harmony: q. v.
     III A musical entertainment: %<saïgãtam>%.

#<CONCESSION>#:
     I The act of conceding:
     1 %<anumodanam>%;
     2 %<anumatiþ>%.
     II A boon: q. v.

#<CONCH>#:
     I A shell: %<÷aïtaþ>%.
     II A Bahamite: %<*÷aïghaþ; bàhamavàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CONCILIATE># (v.):
     1 %<anura¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<prasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<CONCILIATION>#:
     1 %<anura¤janam>%;
     2 %<prasàdanam>%.

#<CONCILIATORY>#:
     1 %<anura¤jakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<pràsàdanaþ>% (%<nà. naü>%).

#<CONCISE>#:
     I As applied to language:
     1 %<saükùiptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%), Si. ii. 24.;
     2 %<laghuþ>% (f. %<ghvã>%) (=terse), Si. ii. 23.
     II As applied to writers etc. expr. by the above: he is a very c. writer: %<tasya bhàùàtisaükùiptà>%.

#<CONCISELY>#:
     1 %<saükùepataþ>%: v. Briefly;
     2 %<salàghavam>% v. Tersely.

#<CONCISENESS>#:
     1 %<saükùiptatà>%;
     2 %<làghavam>%, Ki. xi. 38.

#<CONCLAVE>#:
     I A private assembly: %<gåóhasabhà>%.
     II Of cardinals: %<*romakadharmaniyantéõàü sabhà>%.

#<CONCLUDE># (v.):
     I To shut up: q. v.
     II To include: q. v.
     III To infer, guess q. v.: %<bhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%).
     IV To finish: q. v.: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%). Ph.: when he c. d: %<vacasyavasite tasmin>%, Ku. ii. 53; to c. a treaty: %<sandhiü karoti>% or %<vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), H. V. To decide: q. v.: %<avadhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.), K.

#<CONCLUSION>#:
     I End: q. v.:
     1 %<samàptiþ>%, c. of a song: %<gãtasamàptiþ>%, K.;
     2 %<avasànam>%, at the c. of Sunandà's speech: %<sunandàvacanàvasàne>%, R.
     II Decision, determination: q. v.:
     1 %<avadhàraõà>%;
     2 %<nirõayaþ>%, come to a c.: %<nirõayam àsãdati>%, N.
     III Inference: q. v.: %<anubhavaþ>%, K.
     IV Logical c.:
     1 %<nigamanam>%, N. d.;
     2 %<nirõayaþ>%, N. d.

#<CONCLUSIVE>#: %<akhaõóyaþ>% (%<õóyà õóyaü>%) (=irrefutable: q. v.).

#<CONCLUSIVELY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<ni÷cayena>% (=certainly).

#<CONCLUSIVENESS>#: %<akhaõóatà>% or %<akhaõóanãyatà>% (=irrefutableness).

#<CONCOCT># (v.):
     I To digest: q. v.
     II To ripen: q. v.
     III To devise, contrive, plot: q. v.

#<CONCOCTION>#:
     I Digestion: q. v.
     II Contrivance: q. v.

#<CONCOCTIVE>#: %<pàcanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Digestive.

#<CONCOMITANCE>#: %<saïgaþ>% (with gen.); often expr. by sim. %<saha>% (=with).

#<CONCOMITANT># (adj.):
     1 %<ànuùaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<sahavartin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CONCORD>#:
     I Union: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.
     II Compact: q. v.
     III In gram:
     1 %<anvayaþ sam->%;
     2 %<yojanà>%, remote c.: %<vyavahitayojanà>%, Da.
     IV Harmony: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.

#<CONCORDANCE>#:
     I Agreement: q. v.
     II A glossary: %<nirghaõñaþ>%.

#<CONCOURSE>#:
     I A crowd: q. v.: %<janasamåhaþ>%.
     II A collection: %<samavàyaþ>%.

#<CONCREMENT>#:
     1 %<saühatiþ>%;
     2 %<saïghàtaþ>%, hard by c.: %<saïghàtakañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ku.

#<CONCRETE># (adj.):
     I United in growth:
     1 %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<saïghàtavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Not abstract: Perh. %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<CONCRETE># (subs.): %<saühatapadàrthaþ>%.

#<CONCUBINAGE>#: %<vinà vivàhena sahavàsaþ>%.

#<CONCUBINE>#: %<upapatnã>%.

#<CONCUPISCENCE>#: %<kàmaþ>%: v. Lust.

#<CONCUPISCENT>#: %<kàmukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Lustful.

#<CONCUR>#:
     I To agree: q. v.: %<abhyupagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).
     II To assent: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<CONCURRENCE>#:
     I Union: q. v.
     II Agreement, consent: q. v.: %<sammatiþ>% Ph.: without the c. of (my) mother: %<ananumodità màtrà>%, K.

#<CONCURRENT>#:
     I Concomitant: q. v.
     II Equal: q. v.: %<samànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<CONCURRENTLY>#:
     1 %<samameva>%, Ku. iv. 22.;
     2 %<sahaiva>%, Ki. xiv. 56.

#<CONCUSSION>#: %<saükùomaþ>%: v. Agitation, shock.

#<CONDEMN># (v. t.):
     I To censure: q. v.: %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. l.)
     II To pass sentence: %<daõóayati>% (%<daõó>%, c. 10.) or %<daõóaü karoti>% or %<daõóam àj¤àpayati>% (c. of %<j¤à>%) Mu. Ph.: c. to death: %<vadham àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.), P.

#<CONDEMNABLE>#:
     1 %<daõóàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%) (=deserving of punishment);
     2 %<nindyaþ>% (%<ndyà ndyaü>%) (=censurable).

#<CONDEMNATION>#:
     I Censure: q. v.: %<upàlambhaþ>%.
     II Judicial c.: %<aparàdhanirõayaþ>%, and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<daõóapraõayanam>% (=passing sentence).

#<CONDEMNATORY>#: %<aparàdhavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<CONDEMNER>#: %<aparàdhavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?): v. Censurer. punisher.

#<CONDENSATION>#:
     I The act: %<saühananam>% (?).
     II The state: %<saühatiþ>%.
     III Of stile: Perh: %<samàhàraþ>%.

#<CONDENSE>#:
     I Trans.: %<saühanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2).
     II Intrans.: %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).

#<CONDENSER>#: %<saühatiyantram>%.

#<CONDESCEND>#: %<prasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.) (=be pleased), c. to amuse yourself in the southern regions: %<prasãda rantuü malayasthalãùu>%, R. vi. 64.: v. To yield, vouchsafe.

#<CONDESCENDING>#: %<dakùiõaþ>% (%<õà>%,) (=complaisant): v. Courteous.

#<CONDESCENDINGLY>#: %<prasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) %<bhåtvà; dàkùiõyena>%.

#<CONDESCENSION>#:
     1 %<dàkùiõyam>% (=complaisance);
     2 %<prasàdaþ>% (=favour).

#<CONDIGN>#: %<yathàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%): v. Suitable; to deserve.

#<CONDIGNNESS>#: %<yathàrhatàþ>% v. Fitness.

#<CONDIMENT>#: %<upaskaraþ>%.

#<CONDITION>#:
     I State, predicament:
     1 %<da÷à>%, very bad c. of the tanks: %<dãrghikàõàü sudurda÷à>%, Ku.; that (body) is reduced to this c.: %<tadidaü gatamãdç÷ãü da÷àm>%, Ku. iv. 5.;
     2 %<avasthà>%, in all c. s: %<sarvàvasthàsu>%, Me. ii. 47.
     II Stipulation:
     1 %<samayaþ>%;
     2 %<abhisandhiþ>%. I will give it back on one c.; %<ekenàbhisandhinà pratyarpayàmi>%, Sa.
     III Quality, property: q. v.

#<CONDITIONAL>#:
     I Lit:
     1 %<samayayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<sàbhisandhi>% (mfn.).
     II In gram.: %<vikalpasåcakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<CONDITIONALLY>#:
     1 %<samayapårvakam>%,
     2 %<sàbhisandhi>%.

#<CONDOLE># (v.):
     1 %<÷ocati>% (%<÷uc>%, c. l.): v. To grieve.

#<CONDOLENCE>#: %<samaduþkhatà>%: v. Also grief.

#<CONDONATION>#: %<kùamà>%: v. Forgiveness.

#<CONDONE>#: %<kùamate>% (%<kùam>%, c. l.): v. To forgive.

#<CONDUCE TO># or TOWARD:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%) (=to increase)
     2 %<àbahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.) (=to bring about);
     3 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (=to produce).

#<CONDUCIVE>#:
     1 %<àvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) in comp., c. to sorrow: %<÷okàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<karaþ>% (%<rã raü>%) in comp. (=producing), c. to good: %<hitakara>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<CONDUCT># (subs.):
     I The act of leading: expr. by verb.
     II Management, guidance: q. v.
     III Skilful guidance: %<kau÷alam>%.
     IV One who c. s.: expr. by verb. V. Behaviour:
     1 %<vyavahàraþ>%;
     2 %<vçttiþ>% or %<vçttam>%, by your c.: %<tava vçttena>%, R.:
     3 %<ceùñà>% or %<ceùñitam>%, his brother's c.: %<bhràtçceùñitam>%, P.

#<CONDUCT># (v. t.):
     I To lead:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), c. (me) to my residence in a new cloud: %<naya màü navena vasatiü payomucà>%, V.;
     2 %<pràpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%), to conduct mistresses to the residence of their lovers: %<kàminàü vasatiü priyàþ pràpayitum>%, Ku. iv. II.;
     3 %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.) to accompany Mr.
     II To direct, control: q. v.
     III To manage: q. v.: %<nirvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     IV To behave: q. v.:
     1 %<àcarati>% (%<car>%, c. l.);
     2 %<vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.).

#<CONDUCTOR>#:
     I A leader, guide: q. v.: %<nàyakaþ>%
     II Of heat, etc.: %<*pravàhakaþ>%.

#<CONDUIT>#: %<praõàlã>%: v. Canal, pipe.

#<CONE>#:
     I A solid: %<÷aïkuþ>% (?); %<såcighanakùetram>%, K. d.
     II A cone-shaped fruit: %<*÷aïkuþ>%.

#<CONEY or CONY>#: %<÷a÷akaþ>% (?).

#<CONFABULATE>#: %<saükathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To converse.

#<CONFABULATION>#: %<saükathà>%: v. Conversation.

#<CONFECTION>#: %<*÷arkaràphalàdi>% (comp. %<÷arkarodakam>%, Bha.).

@<[Page 142]>@

#<CONFECTIONER>#:
     1 %<àpåpikaþ>%;
     2 %<piùñakàjãvaþ>%;
     3 %<miùñakàraþ>%.

#<CONFECTIONERY>#:
     1 %<miùñam>% (=sweetmeat);
     2 %<piùñakaþ>% (=cake).

#<CONFEDERACY>#:
     I A league: %<sandhiþ>%.
     II The states bound by a league: %<sandhibaddharàùñràõi>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<CONFEDERATE>#:
     I Adj.: %<sandhibaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%); %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=combined).
     II Subs.; %<mitram>% (=ally).

#<CONFEDERATION>#: v. Confederacy.

#<CONFER># (v. t.):
     1 %<saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To converse;
     2 %<mantrayati>% (%<mantr>%, c. l.): v. To consult.

#<CONFER># (v. t.); %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. l.), to c. knowledge: %<vidyàü vitarati>%, U.: v. To give. C. a favour: %<anugçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To favour.

#<CONFERENCE>#: %<saüvàdaþ>%, Mah.: v. Conversation.

#<CONFESS>#:
     I To acknowlege: q. v.:
     1 %<svãkaroti>%;
     2 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), and he himself c. ed it: %<svayaü ca pratipannaþ>%, Mr. x.
     II To disclose, reveal: q. v.: %<prakà÷ayati>% (c. of %<kà÷>%).

#<CONFESSEDLY>#: %<asaü÷ayam>% (=undoubtedly): v. Avowedly, undisputably.

#<CONFESSION>#:
     1 %<svãkàraþ>%;
     2 %<pratipattiþ>%: v. Acknowledgment.

#<CONFESSIONAL>#: %<*svãkàra÷ravaõàsanam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CONFESSOR>#:
     I A priest who hears confessions: %<*svãkàra÷rotç>% (m.).
     II One who confesses:
     1 %<svãkartç>% (m.);
     2 %<abhyupagantç>% (m.).

#<CONFIDANT>#: %<vi÷vàsabhåmiþ vi÷rambhabhåmiþ>%, and sim. comp. s: c. in one's all private affairs: %<sarvavi÷rambhabhåmiþ>%, K.

#<CONFIDE># (v. i.): %<vi÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.): v. Rely.

#<CONFIDE># (v. t.): %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To entrust.

#<CONFIDENCE>#:
     I Reliance:
     1 %<vi÷vàsaþ>% to give the birds c.: %<vi÷vàsàya vihaïgànàm>%, R. i. 51.; raising c.: %<vi÷vàsapradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), B. vi. 89.;
     2 %<vi÷rambhaþ>%, an object of c. %<vi÷rambhasthànam>%, K. Ph.: had so much c. in her: %<tathà tasyàü vi÷a÷vasuþ>%, Ku. V. 15.: %<vi÷rambhaü jagmuþ>%, M. n.; to inspire with c.: %<vi÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%). H.; to do evil to one who has put c.: %<vi÷rabdhe pàpamàcarati>%, H.; order me with c. what is to be done: %<vi÷rabdhamàdi÷yatàü kartavyam>%, K.
     II Self-c.: %<pràgalbhyam>% or %<pragalbhatà>%, Ki. xvi. 27.

#<CONFIDENT>#:
     I Having confidence: %<vi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Bold, impudent: q. v.: %<pragalbhaþ>% (%<lbhà lbhaü>%). To be c. of: %<ni÷citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<manyate>%, is c. of victory: %<jayaü ni÷citaü manyate>%: v. Certain.

#<CONFIDENTIAL>#:
     I Enjoying confidence:
     1 %<vi÷vasta>% (f. %<stà>%);
     2 %<vi÷rabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%);
     3 %<àpta>% (f. %<ptà>%), with some c. princes: %<katipayàptaràjaputraparivçtaþ>%, K.
     II Private, secret: Ph.: c. talk: %<vi÷rambhàlàpaþ>%, H.; in all c. matters: %<sarvavi÷rambheùu>%, K.

#<CONFIDENTIALLY>#:
     1 %<vi÷vastam>%;
     2 %<vi÷rabdham>%, K.: v. Privately.

#<CONFIDENTLY>#:
     I Boldly, firmly: q. v.: %<pragalbham>%.
     II Confidentially: q. v.

#<CONFIDING># (adj.):
     1 %<vi÷vàsabhàj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vi÷vàsabhuj>% (mfn.), N.; and sim. comp. s.

#<CONFIGURATION>#: %<àkàraþ>%: v. Figure.

#<CONFINE># (subs.): %<sãmà>%: v. Boundary. On the c s of: %<paryantasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%).

#<CONFINE># (v. l.): v. To border.

#<CONFINE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ruõaddhi ava- ni->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), should be c. d in the Fail: %<càrake niroddhavyà>%, D. i.;
     2 %<saüyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.) (=to c. tightly), c. d in irons: %<nigaóasaüyataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ra.; should c. her in the house: %<saüyatàü vàsàyedgçham>%, M.;
     3 %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (=%<saüyacchati>%). Ph.: c. ed themselves to the boundaries of their divisions: %<pravibhàgasãmàü na vyatãyuþ>%, R.: v. To transgress; to be c. d (i. e. in child-bed): %<àsannaprasavà>%, P.

#<CONFINEMENT>#:
     I Restraint: q. v.
     II Imprisonment:
     1 %<nirodhaþ -nam ava->%;
     2 %<bandhanam>% (c. by tying), putting in c.: %<bandhane kùiptvà>%, D. i.
     III In childbirth: %<prasavàvasthà>% (?).

#<CONFIRM>#:
     I To make firm: %<draóhayati>% (nomi.) or %<dçóhãkaroti>%, to c. it still more: %<dçóhatarãkartam>%: v. To establish.
     II To ratify: q. v.
     III To c. Christians: %<*pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).

#<CONFIRMATION>#:
     I Establishment: q. v.: %<dçóhãkaraõam>%.
     II Ratification: q. v.
     III Of Christians: %<*pratipàdanam>%.

#<CONFIRMATORY>#: i. e. serving to confirm: expr. by verb.

#<CONFIRMED># (adj.):
     1 %<dçóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%): v. Firm;
     2 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Constant.

#<CONFISCATE>#: Ph.: the king should c. their property: %<niþsvàn kàrayennç paþ>%; the whole property should be c. d: %<sarvasvahàramarhanti>%, M. ix. 231. and 242.

#<CONFISCATION>#: %<sarvasvaharaõam>%. and sim. comp. s.

#<CONFLAGRATION>#: %<dàhaþ>%, c. of Tripura: %<tripuradàhaþ>%, Ki.: v. Burning. C. in a forest: %<dàvànalaþ>%, Ki.

#<CONFLICT># (subs.):
     I Contest: q. v.: %<virodhaþ>%.
     II Opposition:
     1 %<virodhaþ>%, c. of two Smritis: %<smçtyorvirodhaþ>%, Y.;
     1 %<vipratiùedhaþ>%, c. of the two duties: %<dvayoþ kàryayorvipratiùedhaþ>%, Si. ii. 6.

#<CONFLICT># (v.): v. To contend, clash. C. ing: %<viruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<CONFLUENCE>#:
     I Of rivers:
     1 %<saïgamaþ>%;
     2 %<sambhedaþ>%, this is the c. of the two great rivers: %<ayamasau mahànadyoþ sambhedaþ>%, Ma. iv.;
     3 %<toyavyatikaraþ>% (poet), R. viii. 95.
     II Concourse: q. v.

#<CONFLUENT>#: %<sahavàhin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<CONFORM>#:
     I Trans: v. To accommodate, suit.
     II Intrans.: v. To comply, obey.

#<CONFORMABLE>#:
     I Suitable, like: %<anuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).
     II Compliant: %<anuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CONFORMABLY>#: %<anusàreõa>%: v. Accordance with, in.

#<CONFORMATION>#:
     I Agreement: q. v.
     II Form: q. v.: %<àkàraþ>%.

#<CONFORMITY>#: v. Agreement. In c. with: v. Accordace with, in.

#<CONFOUND>#:
     I To mix and confuse: expr. by %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4), c. s ignorance of distinction as impartiality: %<avi÷eùaj¤atàpakùapàtitvamiti manyate>%, Ph.: c. ing, (lit. coupling) truth and falsehood: %<satyànçte mithunãkçtya>%, S.
     II To perplex: q. v.: %<àkulãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.). Ph.: being c. ed: %<sasambhramam>%, V. III. To ruin: q. v.: %<ucchinati>% (%<chid>%, c. 7).

#<CONFOUNDEDLY>#: %<atyantama>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<CONFRATERNITY>#: v. Fraternity.

#<CONFRONT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sammukhayati>% or %<abhimukhayati>% (nomi.), to c. the Lord: %<ã÷amabhimukhayitum>%, Ki.;
     2 %<sammukhãkaroti>% or %<abhimukhãkaroti>%, M. n.
     II To oppose: q. v.

#<CONFUSE>#:
     I To mix wrongly: %<saïkirati>% (%<ka>%, c. 6): v. To mix.
     II To perplex: q. v.: %<àkulãkaroti>%.

#<CONFUSEDLY>#:
     I With bewilderment: %<sasambhramam>%.
     II Without order: %<kramaü vihàya>%.

#<CONFUSION>#:
     I Irregular mixture: %<saïkaraþ>%, c. of castes: %<varõasaïkaraþ>%, Kal.
     II Tumult, disorder: %<viplavaþ>%, when the duties prescribed by the Vedas and Smritis will be in a state of great c.: %<÷rautasmàrtadharme viplavamatyantamupagate>%, V. p. Ph.: in the c. (i. e. in the crowd): %<saïkule>%, D.
     III Bewilderment:
     1 %<sambhramaþ>%;
     2 %<vailakùyam>% (from shame), Ra.
     IV Ruin, defeat: q. v.

#<CONFUTATION>#: %<khaõóanam>%: v. Refutation.

#<CONFUTE>#:
     1 %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.): v. To refute;
     2 %<uttaraü harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), Ki., or %<niruttarãkaroti>%, M. n. (=to put to silence).

#<CONGEAL># (v.): Trans.: %<ghanãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.)
     II Intrans.: %<dhanãmavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.), c. ed snow; %<ghanãbhåto himaþ>%, M. n.

#<CONGENER>#: %<sajàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<CONGENIAL>#:
     I Kindred: %<ekaprakçti>% (mfn.) (?).
     II Suitable: q. v.: %<anuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<CONGENIALITY>#: %<ekaprakçtitvam>% (?).

#<CONGENITAL>#: %<sahajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); expr. by %<janman>% (n.), c. blindness: %<janmàndhatà>%.

#<CONGER>#: The sea-eel: %<samudraku¤cikà>% (?).

#<CONGERIES>#: %<rà÷iþ>%: v. Heap.

#<CONGESTION>#: %<*raktasaügrahaþ; ÷oõitasamàhàraþ>%.

#<CONGLOBATE,># -D: %<piõóãbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CONGLOMERATE># (v. t.): %<ståpãkaroti>%

#<CONGLOMERATE># (subs.): %<ståpaþ>%: v. Mass.

#<CONGLUTINATE>#: v. To cement, glue.

#<CONGLUTINATION>#: %<sandhiþ>%: v. Union.

#<CONGRATULATE>#: %<abhinandati>% (%<nand>%, c. l.), c. d. by the nuns: %<tàpasãbhirabhinandyamànà>%, Sa. N. B. Often expr. by %<diùñayà>% (lit. by luck), I c. you on having such a boy as the gentle Ràma: %<diùñayà vardhase yadãdç÷aste vatso ràmabhadraþ>%, Vi.; we should c. ourselves that the king has returned to the city: %<diùñayà ràjà pratinivçtto nagaram>%, V.

#<CONGRATULATION>#: %<abhinandanam>% (?). To offer c.: v. To congratulate.

#<CONGRATULATORY># %<abhinandakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?).

#<CONGREGATE>#:
     I Intrans: %<samàgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.): v. To assemble.
     II Trans: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.): v. To collect.

#<CONGREGATION>#:
     I Collection: T. v.: %<samàhàraþ>%.
     II An assembly: v.: %<samàjaþ>%.

#<CONGREGATIONAL>#: %<sàmàjikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?).

#<CONGRESS>#: %<mahàsabhà>%.

#<CONGRUITY>#: %<saïgatatà>%. C. (of a sentence): %<àkàïkùà>%, Ki.

#<CONGRUOUS>#: %<saïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CONIC, -AL>#: %<*÷aïkvàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). C. section: %<÷aïkukhaõóaþ>%.

#<CONJECTURAL>#:
     1 %<vaitarkikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (rare): %<ànumànikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<CONJECTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<vitarkaþ>%, your c. is right: %<upapannaste vitarkaþ>%;
     2 %<åhaþ>% or %<åhà>% (=guess);
     3 %<÷aïkà>% (=apprehension);
     4 %<anumànam>% (= inference).

#<CONJECTURE># (v.):
     1 %<tarkayati vi->% (%<tak>%, c. 10) which do you c. (to be øakuntalà): %<tvaü tàvatkatamàü tarkayasi>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<åhate>% (%<åh>%, c. 1), c. d that they were devoid of hostile feelings: %<auhiùña tàn vãtaviruddhabuddhãn>%, B. iii. 48.

#<CONJOIN>#: %<saüyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10): v. To join.

#<CONJOINT>#: %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Unitedly.

#<CONJOINTLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj., but c.: %<saühatàstu>%, H.;
     2 %<sambhåya>%, all c.: %<sarve sambhåya>%, Mat: v. Together.

#<CONJUGAL>#: Ph.: c. love: %<dampatyoþ prema>%; transgression of c. duties: %<dampatyoþ parasparaü dharmavyatikramaþ>%, K. b.; c. fidelity: %<avyamicàraþ>%, K. b.: v. Chastity.

#<CONJUGALITY>#:
     1 %<dàmpatyam>%;
     2 %<saüyogaþ>% (= union).

#<CONJUGATE># (v): Ph.: c. %<bhå>% in the %<liñ. bhådhàtorliñråpàõi>% (n. pl.) %<bråhi vada>%, etc.: v. To say.

#<CONJUGATION>#:
     I The act: %<dhàturåpàkhyànam>%.
     II A class of verbs: %<gaõaþ>%.
     III A scheme: %<dhàturåpàdar÷aþ>%.

#<CONJUNCTION>#:
     I Union: q. v.
     II In gram.: %<samuccayàrthakamavyayam>%.
     III In astro.: %<yogaþ saü->%, Planetary c.: %<grahayoryogaþ>%, Su.

#<CONJUNCTIVE>#:
     I Connection: q. v.
     II Occasion: %<avasaraþ>%.

#<CONJURATION>#:
     I An entreaty: q. v.
     II Enchantment: q. v.: %<indrajàlam>%, to practise c. %<indrajàlamàcarati>%, K.
     III Magic: q. v.

#<CONJURE># (v. t.):
     I To adjure, implore: q. v.
     II To enchant: %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%), c. ing the king af Màlava by my c. ing art: %<indrajàlavidyayà màlavendra mohayan>%, D. C. up: %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<CONJURER>#: %<indrajàlikaþ>% or %<aindrajàlikaþ>% Ra.

#<CONNECT>#: %<sambadhnàti abhi->%, (rare) (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), it is not an iota c. ed with its faults or merits: %<tatkçtena doùeõa guõena và'õumàtre õàpi sa na sabhbadhyate>%, S.; c. ed with each other: %<itaretaràbhisambaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), N. d.: v. To unite.

#<CONNECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<sasambandham>%;
     2 %<saïgatam>% (consistently).

#<CONNECTION, CONNEXION>#:
     1 %<sabhbandhaþ>% (best equiv.), an enviable c.: %<÷làdhyasambandhaþ>%, R.; the c. between the families of Fanaka and Raghu %<janakànà¤ca raghåõà¤ca sambandhaþ>%, Vi.;
     2 %<samparkaþ>%, to disallow c.: %<samparkam nànujànàti>%, Mal.;
     3 %<saïgaþ>% (=being together), with your c.: %<saïgena vaþ>%, Ku.: v. Association;
     4 %<prabandhaþ>% (=connectedness, as of a discourse), Ki.;
     5 %<saïgamaþ>% (sp. sexual c.).

#<CONNECTIVE>#: %<sambandhin>% (f. %<nã>%), Da.

#<CONNIVANCE>#: %<upekùà>% (?).

#<CONNIVE AT>#: %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. l.) (?).

#<CONNOISSEUR>#:
     1 %<guõaj¤aþ>%;
     2 %<abhij¤aþ>%.

#<CONNUBIAL>#: v. Conjugal, nuptial.

#<CONQUER>#:
     1 %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. l.), to c. Persia: %<pàrasikàn jetum>%, R. iv. 60; one who has c. ed his passions: %<jitendriyaþ>%, Ku.;
     2 %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. l.), c. ed him in battle: %<yudhi taü vijigye>%, Vi.;
     3 %<nirjayati avajayati>% (rare), one who has c. ed the world: %<avajitabhuvanaþ>%, Ki.: v. To subdue, subjugate, surmount.

#<CONQUERESS>#:
     1 %<jetrã>%;
     2 %<vijetrã>%.

#<CONQUERING># (adj.): %<jayin vijayin>% (f. %<nã>%), c. power: %<vijayivãryam>%, Vi.

#<CONQUEROR>#:
     1 %<jetç vi->%, (rarely %<ava->%,) (m.), c. of the (three) worlds: %<jagatàü jetà>%, Vi.;
     2 %<jit>% (m.) in comp., c. of Indra: %<indrajit>%.

#<CONQUEST>#:
     I The act: %<jayaþ vi->%: v. Victory, subjugation.
     II That which is conquered: expr. by %<jitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CONSANGUINITY>#: %<sagotratà; sanàbhità>%.

#<CONSCIENCE>#: no equiv.: %<*saüj¤ànam>%.

#<CONSCIENTIOUS>#: %<saüj¤ànin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Upright, just.

#<CONSCIENTIOUSLY>#: %<*saüj¤ànena; amàyayà>% (=sincerely).

#<CONSCIENTIOUSNESS>#: %<*saüj¤ànità; dhàrmikatà>% (= piety); %<nyàparàyaõatà>% (=uprightness).

#<CONSCIOUS>#:
     I Possessing c. ness: %<cetanaþ>% or %<sacetanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), even by (those) who are not c.: %<vicetanairapi>%, Ku.
     II Aware, sensible: expr. by the verbs; %<jànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.), %<vetti>% (%<vid>%, c. 2.), etc, (=to know: q. v.); though c. unable to control the organs: %<jànànàpyaprabhavantã karaõànàm>%, K.; which one can only be c. of: %<svasaüvedyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%), K.

#<CONSCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<j¤ànàt>%;
     2 %<j¤ànataþ>%;
     3 %<j¤ànapårvam>%.

#<CONSCIOUSNESS>#:
     I Sensation: %<cetanà>% or %<caitanyam>%, deprived her of c.: %<tasyà÷cetanàü jahàra>%, K.;
     2 %<saüj¤à>%, to restore c.: %<saüj¤àü gràhayati>%, K.
     II Knowledge:
     1 %<j¤ànam>%;
     2 %<upalabdhiþ>%.

#<CONSCRIPT>#:
     I Sub.: v. Recruit.
     II Adj.: %<patràropitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CONSCRIPTION>#: %<balasamutthànam>%, D., and sim. comp. s.

#<CONSECRATE>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (of idols, etc.), Mat.,
     2 %<pavitrãkaroti>% or %<pavitrayati>% (=to make sacred), will c. my language: %<madgiraü pavitrayiùyati>%, N. i. 2.

#<CONSECRATE,># -D (adj.): v. Sacred, holy.

#<CONSECRATION>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhàpanam>%, V. m.;
     2 better by verb.

#<CONSECUTIVE>#: expr. by adv.: %<anukrameõa>%, for five c. years: %<anukrameõa pa¤cavarùam>%.

#<CONSECUTIVELY>#: %<anukrameõa>%.

#<CONSENT># (subs.): %<sammatiþ>%, to obtain your c.: %<tava sammatimadhigantum>%, N. ii. 48.; sells without the c. of the owner: %<svàmyasammato vikrãõãte>%, M.

#<CONSENT># (v.):
     1 %<sammatiü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<sammataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%. Ph.: I c. to what has been written above: %<mataü me yadatropari lekhitam>%, Y.

#<CONSEQUENCE>#:
     I Result, effect: q. v.: %<phalam>%, of evil c. s: %<aniùñaphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Mu. Ph.: in c. of: v. For, account of, on; the c. of which was: %<tataþ>% or %<ataþ>%.
     II Logical: %<nigamanam>%.
     III Importance. Ph.: of no c. %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); a matter of great c. %<gurvarthaþ>%; doing what is of little c.: %<yatki¤canakàrità>%, K.

#<CONSEQUENT># (adj.): v. Attendant. C. upon: v. After.

#<CONSEQUENT># (subs.):
     I Logic: %<nigamanam>%.
     II Of rations: Perh. %<antaþ>%.

#<CONSEQUENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<ànuùaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Pompous, conceited: q. v.

#<CONSEQUENTIALLY>#:
     I Logically: q. v.
     II Eventually: q. v.
     III In a regular series: %<anukrameõa paurvàparyeõa>%.
     IV Pompously, conceitedly: q. v.

#<CONSEQUENTLY>#: %<ataþ>%, c. the behaviour of men is the same as of (lower) animals: %<ataþ samànaþ pa÷vàdibhiþ puruùàõàü vyavahàraþ>%, S.: v. Therefore.

#<CONSERVATION>#: %<rakùàþ>% v. Preservation.

#<CONSERVATIVE># (subs.): %<*navavidveùin>% (f. %<õã>%); %<sthitipàlaþ>% (%<lã laü>%). C. ministry: %<*navavidveùisacivamaõóalam>%.

#<CONSERVATOR>#:
     1 %<rakùakaþ>%;
     2 %<pàlaþ>%, in comp., c. of a forest: %<vanapàlaþ>%: v. Preserver.

#<CONSERVATORY>#: %<*prasåna÷àlà>%.

#<CONSERVE>#:
     I Verb: %<rakùatiþ>% v. To preserve.
     II Subs.: v. Preserve.

#<CONSIDER>#:
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), if it is c. ed, this quitting of life (by widows) is selfish: %<atra hi vicàryamàõe svàrtha eva pràõaparityàgo'yam>%, K.;
     2 %<vimç÷a(ùa)ti>% (%<mç÷>%, or %<-ù>%, c. 6), without c. ing sayings of Manu and others: %<manvàdivàkyànyavimç÷ya>%, Da.;
     3 %<àlocayati samà- paryà->%, (%<loc>%, c. 10.), c. ing their (comparative) importance and insignificance: %<teùàü gurulaghubhàvaü paryàlocya>%, K. b.;
     4 %<cintayati pari- vi-. saü->%, (%<cint>%, c. 10.) (to think of), c. ing the painfulness of affection: %<cintayitvà duþkhatàü snehasya>%, K.;
     5 %<samãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1) (=to look at), age is not c. ed among elders in virtue: %<na dharmavçddheùu vayaþ samãkùate>%, Ku.
     II To regard, think: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), one who c. s himself learned: %<paõóitammanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), B.

#<CONSIDERABLE>#:
     I Respectable: q. v.
     II Moderately large: %<analpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%), a c. force: %<analpaü balam>%, D.: v. Many, large.

#<CONSIDERABLY>#: %<balavat>%, Sa.: v. Much, exceedingly.

#<CONSIDERATE># (adj.):
     I Mindful of the feellings or rights of others: no equiv: %<sadayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (=kind), enjoyed in a c. manner: %<sadayaü bubhuje>%, R.
     II Circumspect: %<samãkùyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); %<vimçùyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CONSIDERATELY>#:
     I With due regard to others: %<sadayam>% (=kindly).
     II Circumspectly:
     1 %<vimç÷ya>%;
     2 %<samãkùya>%.

#<CONSIDERATENESS>#:
     I Thoughtful kindness: %<dayà>% (?).
     II Prudence: %<samãkùyakàrità>%.

#<CONSIDERATION>#:
     I Deliberation:
     1 %<vicàraþ>% or %<vicàraõà>%, agreed without c %<avicàrànumataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D. ii.;
     2 %<àlocanà sama- pari->%;
     3 %<vimar÷aþ>%;
     4 %<samãkùà>% (=circumspection);
     5 %<cintà>% (=thinking).
     II Regard: %<àdaraþ>%. To have c. for: %<àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 4.), has no c. for munificence: %<na tyàgamàdriyate>%, K. In c. of: expr. by inde. past. part., in c. of its being the first (offence): %<prathamamiti prekùya>%, Sa.: v. Account of, on.
     III Respectability: %<pratiùñhà>%, of c.: %<labdhapratiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%): v. Chief.
     IV Motive, reason: q. v.: %<kàraõam>%. V. In law: %<arthaþ>% (?).

#<CONSIGN>#: v. To entrust, deliver, send.

#<CONSIGNMENT>#:
     1 %<preraõam>% (=sending);
     2 %<samarpaõam>% (delivery);
     3 %<nikùepaþ>% (=depositing).

#<CONSIST>#:
     I To subsist: q. v.
     II To be consistent: v. Consistent.
     III To c. of: Ph.: on what it stands and of what it c. s of %<yadàdhàraü yadàtmakam>%, V. p; the science of astronomy c. s of three branches %<jyotiþ÷àstraü skandhatrayàdhiùñhitam>%, V. m.; the Gàyatri (metre) c. s of 24 syllables %<caturvi÷atyakùarà gàyatrã>%, Up.: v. C. ing of.
     IV To c. in.: Ph.: perspicuity c. s in clearness of meaning: %<arthavaimalyàtmà prasàdaþ>%, Kav.; grace c. s in picturesqueness of language: %<uktivaicitryaråpaü màdhuryam>%, Kav.

#<CONSISTING OF>#:
     1 %<-mayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), food c. of water, fruit and roots: %<jalaphalamålamayeùvàhàreùu>%, K. Ph.: an army c. chiefly of elephants: %<hàstikapràyaü sainyam>%, Ra.;
     2 %<àtmakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), in beings c. of five (elements) %<pa¤càtmakeùu bhåteùu>%, B. p.;
     3 in some cases by deriv., c. of five elements: %<pà¤camautikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<CONSISTENCE, CONSISTENCY>#:
     I Firmness, stability: q. v.: %<sthairyam>%.
     II Combination: q. v.
     III Congruity: %<sàïgatyam>%.
     IV Thickness: q. v.

#<CONSISTENT>#:
     I Congruous: %<saïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Firm, solid: q. v.

#<CONSISTENTLY>#:
     1 %<saïgatam>%;
     2 %<sasambandham>%.

#<CONSISTORY>#: %<dharmasabhà>% (?).

#<CONSOLABLE>#:
     1 %<à÷vàsanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<÷à>% (%<sà>%) %<ntvanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<CONSOLATION>#:
     1 %<à÷vàsaþ>%;
     2 %<samà÷vàsaþ>%;
     3 %<÷àntvanam>% or %<sàntvanam -nà>%. To give c.: v. To console.

#<CONSOLATORY>#:
     I Adj.: %<à÷vàsakaþ>% (%<sikà sakaü>%);
     2 %<÷okàpanodananipuõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), K.
     II Subs.: %<sàntvanam upa->%, with mild c. s: %<mçdubhirupasàntvanaiþ>%, K.

#<CONSOLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<à÷vàsayati sam->%, (c. of %<÷vas>%), K.;
     2 %<÷à(sà)ntvayati upa- abhi->%, (%<÷àntv>% or %<sàntv>%, c. 10), B.;
     2 %<abhyupapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), to c. Rali: %<ratimabhyupapattum>%, Ku. iv. 25;
     3 %<prakçtau sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (=to put in natural state), R.

#<CONSOLE># (subs.): %<niryåhaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 147]>@

#<CONSOLER>#: %<yaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) %<à÷vàsayati>%: v. To console.

#<CONSOLIDATE>#:
     1 %<saühanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<dçóhãkaroti>% (=to make firm).

#<CONSONANCE>#:
     I Of sounds: %<sàmyam>%.
     II Suitable, consistent: q. v. %<yogyatà>%.

#<CONSONANT># (adj.):
     I Accordant: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Suitable, consistent: q. v.

#<CONSONANT># (subs.):
     1 %<vya¤janam>% or %<vya¤janavarõam>%;
     2 %<hal>% (according to the arrangement of Pàõini), ending in a c.: %<halanta>% (f. %<ntà>%).

#<CONSORT># (subs.): i. e. husband or wife: q. v.

#<CONSORT WITH>#: v. Associate with.

#<CONSPICUOUS>#:
     I Manifest: q. v.: %<prakà÷aþ>% or %<suprakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).
     II Prominent, great: q. v.: %<utkçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<CONSPICUOUSLY>#: %<spaùñam>%: v. Plainly, remarkably.

#<CONSPICUOUSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<prakà÷atà>%.
     II Eminence, renown: q. v.

#<CONSPIRACY>#:
     1 %<kucakram>% (=cabal);
     2 %<upajàpaþ>% (=plot).

#<CONSPIRATOR>#:
     1 %<kucakrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<upajàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%).

#<CONSPIRE>#: (v.):
     I To plot: q. v.: %<upajapati>% (%<jap>%, c. l.).
     II To combine, agree: q. v.

#<CONSTABLE>#:
     1 %<rakùin>% (m.) (wakSman);
     2 %<nàgarikaþ>% (=municipal c.?), D. ii. Lord high c.: %<*mahàdaõóanàyakaþ>%.

#<CONSTANCY>#:
     I Firmness:
     1 %<sthairyam>% or %<sthiratà>%;
     2 %<ni÷calatà>%.
     II Of mind: %<sthaiyam>%: v. Fortitude, perserverance.

#<CONSTANT>#:
     I Firm:
     1 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), my entire fortune is c.: %<sthirà mama sarvasampat>%, Si.;
     2 %<acalaþ>% or %<ni÷calaþ>% (%<là laü>%), regard for dependents is not c.: %<calaü gauravamà÷riteùu>%, Ku.;
     3 %<avasthitaþ>% or %<vyavasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (rare), love for woman is not c.: %<prema dayitàsvanavasthitam>%, Ku. iv. 28.
     II Continuous: q. v.: %<satataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CONSTANTLY>#
     I Firmly:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<acalam>%.
     II Continuously, perpetually: q. v.: %<satatam>%, think of truths c. in your mind: %<tattvaü cintaya satataü citte>%, J.

#<CONSTELLATION>#: %<rà÷iþ>%, c. of the lion: %<siüharà÷iþ>%.

#<CONSTERNATION>#: %<saütràsaþ>%: v. Terror, amazement.

#<CONSTIPATE>#:
     1 %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9);
     2 %<avaruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     3 %<avaùñabhnàti vi->%, (%<stambh>%, c. 9);
     4 %<nahyati à->%, (%<nah>%, c. 4.). N. B. These verbs take as their acc. %<malam purãùam>%, etc. C. ing: v. Costive (I).

#<CONSTIPATION>#:
     1 %<baddhaviñkatà>%, and sim. comp. s, Sr.;
     2 %<viùñambhaþ>%, Sr.

#<CONSTITUENT># (adj.): Ph.: c. part: %<sàdhanam>%: v. Element.

#<CONSTITUENT># (subs.):
     I An elector: q. v.
     II A component: q. v.

#<CONSTITUTE>#:
     I To enact, establish: q. v.
     II To appoint, depute: q. v.
     III To form, compose. Ph.: after deciding what c. s a poem: %<kàvyasvaråpaü niråpya>%, Kav.; clearness of meaning c. s perspicuity: %<arthavaimalyàtmà prasàdaþ>%, Kav.; body or wealth does not c. manhood: %<na vapurvasu và puüstvamålam>%, D.

#<CONSTITUTION>#:
     I Formation: q. v.
     II Natural condition, temperament: %<prakçtiþ>%
     III Government: perh: %<tantram>%.

#<CONSTITUTIONAL>#:
     I Inherent in the constitution: %<svàbhàvikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Regulated by a c.: Ph.: c. government: %<*vyavasthitatantram>%; c. law: %<*tantravyavasthà>%.

#<CONSTITUTIONALLY>#:
     I Naturally:
     1 %<prakçtyà>%;
     2 %<svabhàvataþ>%
     II Lawfully: q. v.

#<CONSTRAIN># (v.):
     I To compel: q. v.: %<sampãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.).
     II To restrain: q. v.
     III To compress: q. v.

#<CONSTRAINT>#:
     I Compulsion: q. v.
     II Restraint: q. v.

#<CONSTRICT># (v.): %<saükocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. l.): v. To contract.

#<CONSTRUCT># (v.): %<nirmimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.): v. To build, make.

#<CONSTRUCTION>#:
     I Making: %<nirmàõam>%.
     II Form: q. v.
     III Of a sentence:
     1 %<anvayaþ>%;
     2 %<sambandhaþ>%;
     3 %<yojanà>%.
     IV Sense, meaning: q. v. %<arthaþ>%.

@<[Page 148]>@

#<CONSTRUCTIVE>#: Perh: %<phalàrtha>%, c. treason: %<phalàrtharàjadrohaþ>%

#<CONSTRUE># (v.):
     I To explain the construction of: %<anvayaü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l). To be c. d:
     1 %<anvãyate>% (pass. of %<i>%), Da.;
     2 %<sambadhyate>% (pass of %<bandh>%), why the word 'so' is not c. d with brother: %<tayàpadaü bhràtraiva kuto na sambadhyate>%, Da.
     II To explain, interpret: q. v.

#<CONSUBSTANTIAL>#: %<saråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<CONSUL>#:
     I Ancient: %<*kaüsalaþ; daõóanàyakaþ>%.
     II An agent of a foreign government: %<anudåtaþ>%.

#<CONSULATE, CONSULSHIP>#: %<kaüsalapadam>%.

#<CONSULT>#: %<mantrayati -te>% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.), c. my good: %<mantrayadhvaü hitaü mama>%, Mah.; c. ed with the ministers: %<mantrimiþ sàrdhaü mantrayàmàsa>%,
     V p.: v. Also, to consider; attend; ask.

#<CONSULTATION>#:
     1 %<mantraõà>%;
     2 %<mantraþ; -õaü>%, to hold c.: %<mantraü karoti>%, P.: v. Consideration.

#<CONSUMABLE>#: %<kùayin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Perishable.

#<CONSUME># (v.): %<kùapayati>% (c. of %<kùiþ>%): v. To destroy, waste.

#<CONSUMER>#:
     I Destroyer: q. v.
     II Devourer: %<khàdakaþ>%.

#<CONSUMMATE># (v.): %<pårayati>% (c. of %<pår>%): v. To complete.

#<CONSUMMATE># (adj.): %<paripakvaþ>% (%<kvà kvaü>%): v. Perfect.

#<CONSUMMATION>#:
     I Perfection: q. v.: %<paripàkaþ>%, seeing his c. in civility: %<vãkùya tasya vinaye paripàkam>%, N.
     II Close, end: q. v.

#<CONSUMPTION>#:
     I Decay, destruction: q. v. %<kùayaþ>%.
     II Of commodities: perh. best expr. by %<vikrayaþ>% (=sale).
     III A disease:
     1 %<kùayarogaþ>%;
     2 %<yakùman>% or %<ràjayakùman>% (m.);
     3 %<÷oùaþ>%.

#<CONSUMPTIVE>#: %<kùayarogin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CONTACT>#: Lit.: %<spar÷aþ>%.
     II Association: q. v.: %<samparkaþ>%.

#<CONTAGION>#:
     I Contact: %<spar÷aþ>%.
     II Infection by c.: %<spar÷asa¤càraþ>%.

#<CONTAGIOUS>#: Ph.: c. disease %<àmayaþ spar÷asa¤càrã>%, Raj.

#<CONTAIN># (v.):
     I To comprise:
     1 by bah. comp., a dwelling c. ing eight courts: %<aùñaprakoùñhaü bhavanam>%, Mr.: v. Having;
     2 by %<garbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rmaü>%) in comp., this house c. s men: %<puruùagarbhametad gçham>%, Mu.; c. ing moral instruction: %<dharmopade÷agarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%), K.: v. Also, to hold, include. Ph.: I saw that it c. ed this couplet (lit. written on it) %<tasyàmibhàmabhilikhitàmàryàmapa÷yam>%, K.
     II To restrain: q. v.

#<CONTAINING>#: v. To contain (I).

#<CONTAMINATE>#: %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): v. To pollute.

#<CONTAMINATION>#: %<dåùaõam>%: v. Pollution.

#<CONTEMN>#: %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4): v. To despise.

#<CONTEMNER>#: %<avamantç>% (f. %<ntrã>%): v. Despiser.

#<CONTEMPLATE>#:
     I Trans.: v. To consider.
     II Intrans: %<dhyàyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. l).: v. To meditate.

#<CONTEMPLATION>#:
     1 %<cintà>%: v. Consideration;
     2 %<dhyànam>%: v. Meditation. To have in c.: i. e. to intend or purpose: q. v.

#<CONTEMPLATIVE>#:
     1 %<dhyànaparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<cintàpravaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<CONTEMPLATOR>#: %<dhyànin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CONTEMPORANEOUS, CONTEMPORARY>#:
     1 %<samakàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<samakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<tulyakàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), these kings will be c.: %<ete tulyakàlà bhåbhçto bhaviùyanti>%, V. p.

#<CONTEMPT>#:
     1 %<avaj¤à>%, was turned out with c.: %<avaj¤ayà niþsàritaþ>%, P.:
     2 %<avamànam>%, c. of each other: %<anyonyàvamànam>%, D.;
     3 %<anàdaraþ>%, Ki.;
     4 %<avagaõanà>%, M. n. Ph.: to treat with c.: %<avajànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.): v. To despise.

#<CONTEMPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<nikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Mean;
     2 %<garhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Despicable.

#<CONTEMPTUOUS>#: v. Disdainful, haughty.

#<CONTEMPTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayà>%;
     2 %<sàvaj¤am>%;
     3 %<sàvamànam>%,
     4 %<anàderaõa>%;
     5 %<avagaõanayà>%.

#<CONTEND>#:
     1 %<vigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (=to contest), c. ing with the enemy of Namuchi (i. e. Indra): %<namucidviùà vigçhya>%, Si. i. 51.;
     2 %<viruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To oppose;
     3 %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To dispute.
     4 %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. l.): v. To ire.

@<[Page 149]>@

#<CONTENDING># (part. adj.): %<vivadamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); better expr. by verb.

#<CONTENT># (adj.):
     1 %<santuùñaþ>% or %<tuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<santoùavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (rare), P. Ph.: you should be c.: %<tvayà santoùaþ kàryaþ>%, P. ii. 6.

#<CONTENT, TO BE>#: %<tuùyati saü->%, (%<tuù>%, c. 4.), an intelligent man is c. with whatever is his own: %<yasya yàvat sa tenaiva svena tuùyati vuddhimàn>%, V. p.

#<CONTENT># (v. t.): %<santoùayati>% (c. of %<tuù>%): v. To satisfy, please.

#<CONTENT># (subs.):
     I Contentment: q. v.
     II Reward: q. v.: %<pàritoùikam>%.
     III Capacity: q. v.: the cubic c. s of a sphere: %<golasyàntargataü ghanaphalam>%, Li.
     IV That which is contained: Ph.: the c. s of a book: %<yadgranthe likhitam>%; table of c. s: %<nirdhaõñapatram>% or %<såcipatram>%, Maheshachandra.

#<CONTENTEDLY>#: expr. by the adj.: %<santuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<CONTENTION>#:
     I Contest, strife: q. v.: %<vivàdaþ>%.
     II Controversy: q. v.: %<vivàdaþ>%, Da. Ph.: your c. is not valid: %<*na saïgataste vàdaþ>%.
     III Eagerness: q. v.: Ph.: "c. of mind": %<manaþsaüyogaþ>%.

#<CONTENTIOUS>#: %<bivàdapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Quarrelsome, litigious.

#<CONTENTIOUSNESS>#: v. Quarrelsomeness, litigiousness.

#<CONTENTMENT>#: %<santoùaþ>%, there is no wealth like c.: %<santoùatulyaü dhanamasti nànyat>%, P. ii. 6.

#<CONTERMINOUS>#: %<ekasãmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or by circum.: v. Border.

#<CONTEST># (subs.):
     I Dispute: q. v.: %<vivàdaþ>%
     II Strife: %<vigrahaþ>%, a farious c.: %<tumulo vigrahaþ>%, Mat.

#<CONTEST># (v.):
     I To dispute: q. v.
     II To contend, fight: q. v.: %<vigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9).

#<CONTESTED>#: expr. by %<vivàda>% in comp.: v. Disputed.

#<CONTEXT>#: perh. %<anvayaþ>%.

#<CONTEXTURE>#: v. System.

#<CONTIGUITY>#:
     1 %<saülagnatà>%;
     2 %<sannikarùaþ>% (=nearness):
     3 %<samparkaþ>% (contact).

#<CONTIGUOUS>#
     1 %<saülagnaþ>% (%<gnà gnaü>%) (=adjoining):
     2 %<sannikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (=adjacent: q. v.).

#<CONTINENCE>#:
     1 %<saüyamaþ>%;
     2 %<saüyamità>%;
     3 %<jitendriyatà -tvaü>%;
     4 %<indriyajayaþ>%, K.

#<CONTINENT># (adj.):
     I Chaste:
     1 %<sayamin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<jitendriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Continuous: q. v.

#<CONTINENT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<varùaþ>% (?), V. p.
     II Europe as distinguished from England: %<*iyurupavarùaþ>%.

#<CONTINENTAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<*varùãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<varùa>% in comp., c. congress: %<*varùasabhà>%.
     II Of Europe: expr. by comp., c. tour: %<iyurupavarùabhramaõam>%.

#<CONTINENTLY>#:
     1 %<saüyamena>%;
     2 %<jitendriyatayà>%.

#<CONTINGENCE, CONTINGENCY>#:
     I Possibility: %<sambhàvanà>%.
     II A casualty: expr. by words meaning uncertain, doubtful: follows c. s. %<adhruvàõi niùevate>%, H.; even if his connection was a c.: %<sandigdho'pyasya samàgamo yadi syàt>%, K.

#<CONTINGENT># (adj.):
     1 %<ani÷icataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=uncertain);
     2 %<sandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%) (=doubtful), c. on: %<àyattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%); c. on fate: %<daivàyattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), Ve.: v. To depend (II.).

#<CONTINGENT># (subs.): %<aü÷aþ>% (=share): v. Quota.

#<CONTINGENTLY>#: v. Accidentally.

#<CONTINUAL>#:
     1 %<nityaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%) (prep=perpetual);
     2 %<avirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Incessant;
     3 %<avicchinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Uninterrupted.

#<CONTINUALLY>#:
     1 %<satatam>%, in c. passing time: %<kàle satatayàyini>%, V. s.; v. Always:
     2 %<aviratam>%: v. Incessantly;
     3 %<muhurmuhuþ>%: v. Frequently.

#<CONTINUANCE>#:
     I Constancy, stay: q. v.: %<sthitiþ ava->%.
     II Continuity: q. v. Ph.: of long c. %<bahukàlasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CONTINUATION>#:
     I The act of continuing: expr. by circum.: v. To continue.
     II Continuity: q. v.
     III That which is continued, as the c. of a story: %<÷eùaþ>%: v. Remainder, sequel.

@<[Page 150]>@

#<CONTINUE># (v. i.):
     I To stay: q. v.: %<tiùñhati ava->%, (%<sthà>%, c. l).
     II To last: q. v.
     III To persevere: %<tiùñhati ava->%.

#<CONTINUE># (v. t.): expr. by adv., or by not and cease, by c. d calls: %<nityavihitopahåtiùu>%, Si.; c. d to quarrel: %<kalahaü kurvàõà na vi÷ràmyati>%, P.; and c. d the journey day and night: %<divàràtrau càvahat>%, K.

#<CONTINUITY>#:
     1 %<prasaktiþ>%:
     2 %<prabandhaþ>%, c. of making sacrifices: %<adhvaràõàü kriyàprabandhaþ>%, R.;
     3 %<avicchedaþ>% (=uninterruptedness);
     4 %<aviràmaþ>% (=unceasingness);
     5 %<sàtatyam>% (=perpetuity).

#<CONTINUOUS>#:
     1 %<prasaktaþ>% (f. %<ktà>%), by c. performance: %<avicchinnàdanuùñhànàt>%, M. n.;
     3 %<avirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Incessant.

#<CONTINUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<satataü>% or %<santatam>%, Ki.;
     2 %<avicchinnam>%;
     3 %<aviratam>%;
     4 %<prasaktam>%.

#<CONTINUOUSLY>#: v. Continuity.

#<CONTORT>#: v. To distort (I), twist.

#<CONTORTION>#: v. Distortion.

#<CONTOUR>#:
     1 %<àkàraþ>% (=form);
     2 %<parive÷aþ>% (=circumference).

#<CONTRABAND>#: %<niùiddhaþ>% or %<pratiùiddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), K. b.

#<CONTRACT># (v. t.): (I) To bring into less compass:
     1 %<saükocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. l.) or %<saükocaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), %<pràpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%), etc.;
     2 %<ku¤cayati à- vi->%, (c. of %<ku¤c>%);
     3 %<saükùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (=to shorten);
     4 %<samåhati>% (%<åh>%, c. l.) (=to bring together), as if c. ing the quarters: %<di÷aþ samåhanniva>%, Ki.
     II To acquire, gain: q. v.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).
     III In gram. %<saükùipati>% (?). Miscel: to c. a debt: %<çõaü karoti>%, a debt c. ed by a husband: %<patikçtamçõam>%, N. s.; to c. a disease: %<vyàdhim adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<avàpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), etc. Sr.; I will c. the union of Madalekhà with Vai÷ampàyana: %<vai÷ampàyanasya madalekhayà saha ghañanàü kàrayàmi>%, K.; to c. friendship: %<sakhyaü badhnàti>%, Ku.

#<CONTRACT># (v. i.):
     I To shrink:
     1 %<saükucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.), skin c. s: %<saükucati carma>%, V. d;
     2 %<ku¤cati vi- à->%, (%<ku¤c>%, c. l.), with the brow c. ed: %<viku¤citabhrålatam>%, Ku. v. 74;
     3 %<saükocam eti vrajati>%, etc.
     II To covenant:
     1 %<samayaü>% or %<saüvidaü karoti>%;
     2 (%<abhyupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (=to agree), c. ing for service: %<÷u÷råùàmabhyupetya>%, Vri.; Ph.: should reside the time c. ed for: %<kçtaü kàlaü nivaset>%, Y.; should complete the time c. ed for: %<kçtaü kàlaü samàpayet>%, N. s.

#<CONTRACT># (subs,):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<niyamaþ>%;
     2 %<samayaþ>%;
     3 %<saüvid -dà>% (f.), breach of c.: %<saüvidvyatikramaþ>%, M.
     II A contracted word: %<saükùiptapadam>% (?).

#<CONTRACTIBILITY, CONTRACTILITY>#: %<saükoca÷ãlatà>%.

#<CONTRACTIBLE, CONTRACTILE>#:
     1 %<saükoca÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<ku¤canãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (rare).

#<CONTRACTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saükocaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<ku¤canam vi- à->%,
     II An abbreviation: %<saükùepaþ>%.

#<CONTRACTOR>#:
     1 %<samayakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<kçtasaüvid>% (mfn.).

#<CONTRADICT>#:
     1 %<vi- ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), %<prati- upa->%, (=to oppose), S.;
     2 %<pratiùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. l.), (= I), he would c. the variety of the world: %<sa jagadvaicitryaü pratiùedhet>%, S. iii. 33.;
     3 %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.) (=gainsay): v. To deny. To c. a man: expr. by circum, he c. ed himself on many points: %<*sa bahuni viruddhavacanànyuvàca>%.

#<CONTRADICTION>#:
     1 %<virodhaþ>%;
     2 %<pratiùedhaþ>%;
     2 %<pratyàkhyànam>% (=denial).

#<CONTRADICTORY>#:
     I Opposing in terms:
     1 %<viruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%);
     2 %<virodhin>% (f. %<nã>%), these two assertions are c.: %<parasparavirodhinã vacane>%, Mu. i.
     II Repugnant, inconsistent: q. v.

#<CONTRADISTINCTION>#:
     1 %<vaiparãtyam>%;
     2 %<vailakùaõyam>%.

#<CONTRARIETY>#:
     I Contrary state: %<vaiparãtyam>%.
     II Inconsistency: %<virodhaþ>%.

#<CONTRARIWISE>#:
     1 %<vaiparãtyena>%;
     2 %<viparyayeõa>%.

#<CONTRARY># (adj.):
     I In direction etc.:
     1 %<prati>% in comp., driven by c. wind: %<prativàtapreritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D.;
     2 %<pratãpaþ vi->%, (%<pà paü>%), c. wind: %<pratãpapavanaþ>%, R. xi. 62.
     II Opposite:
     1 %<viparãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), but it is c. with learned men: %<viparãtantu vipa÷citàm>%, M. n.; as you are of a c. mind: %<yato viparãtabuddhirasi>% P.;
     2 %<viruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (=contradictory).

#<CONTRARY TO>#: v. Against (II).

#<CONTRARY># (subs.):
     1 %<viparãtam>%, in saying that the weak are incurable we get its c.: %<kç÷à du÷cikitsyà ityukte viparãtaü gçhyate>%;
     2 %<viparyayaþ>%, on the c.: %<tadviparyayeõa>%, S.;
     3 %<pràtilomyam>%, Sr.

#<CONTRAST># (v. t.): Ph.: c. the castes: %<varõabhedàn pradar÷aya>%: v. Difference, to show.

#<CONTRAST># (v. i.): i. e., to stand in or exhibit c.: expr. by circum: v. Above.

#<CONTRAST># (subs.):
     I In c. ing:
     1 by %<kva . kva>% what a c. between the solar dynasty and (my) little mind: %<kva såryaprabhavo vaü÷aþ kva càlpaviùayà matiþ>%, R. i. 2.;
     2 %<antaram>% (=distance), that is the c. between you and Ràma: %<tadantaraü te ravunandanasya>%, Ma. n.
     II Obs.: v. Opposition, dissimilarity.

#<CONTRAVENE>#: %<pratihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. Oppose, violate.

#<CONTRAVENTION>#: %<vyatikramaþ>%: v. Violation, opposition.

#<CONTRIBUTE>#:
     I To give, grant: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To help, benefit: q. v.

#<CONTRIBUTOR>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<dànam>%.
     II Literary: %<prabandhaþ>% (?), sends c. s to many papers: %<*bahvãùu patrikàsu sa prabandhàüllikhati>%.

#<CONTRIBUTION>#:
     I A giver: %<dàtç>% (m.).
     II Literary: %<lekhakaþ>% (=writer).

#<CONTRITE>#: %<anu÷ayin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Penitent.

#<CONTRITELY>#: %<sànu÷ayam>%: v. Penitently.

#<CONTRITION>#: %<anu÷ayaþ>%: v. Penitence, repentance.

#<CONTRIVANCE>#:
     I The act: %<kalpanà>%: v. Invention.
     II Plan, artifice: q. v.:
     1 %<upàyaþ>%;
     2 %<upàdhiþ>%, this object cannot be accomplished without some c.: %<vinopàdhinàyamartho na sàdhyaþ>%, D.

#<CONTRIVE># (v. t.):
     I To form:
     1 %<udbhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%) (=to invent);
     2 %<kalpayati>% (%<klñap>%, (c. 10.) (=to think out);
     3 %<karoti>% (= to form):
     4 %<cintayati>% (=to consider).
     II To spend: q. v.

#<CONTRIVE># (v. i.): v. To plan, plot.

#<CONTRIVER>#
     1 %<udbhàvayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<kalpayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<CONTROL># (subs.):
     I Restraint: q. v.: %<yantraõà ni->%.
     II Command: %<yantraõà ni->%, on whom (you) would exercise c.: %<yasyopari>% (%<tava>%) %<niyantraõà syàt>%, K. Ph.: your (duty) is to keep me under your c. and mine to obey it.: %<va÷itvaü vo va÷yatà ca mama>%, Vi.

#<CONTROL># (v.):
     1 %<yacchati ni- saü->%, (%<yam>%, c. l.), c. ing the passions: %<saüyamyendriyàõi>%, K.;
     2 %<yantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.), one whose mouth is not c. d: %<ayantritamukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%), D.;
     3 %<ni-gçhõàti vini- sanni->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.), c. ing rage with patience: %<kopaü kùamayà nigçhõan>%, B.

#<CONTROLLER>#:
     1 %<niyàmakaþ>%, you are king, our c.: %<tvaü ràjà no niyàmakaþ>%, A. r.;
     2 %<niyantç>% (m.);
     3 %<nigrahãtç>% (m.);
     4 %<niyantrayitç>% (m.)

#<CONTROVERSIAL>#: expr. by comp., c. point: %<vivàdapadam>%.

#<CONTROVERSIALIST>#: %<tarkin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<vàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<CONTROVERSY>#:
     1 %<vàdaþ>%, to win a c.: %<vàdaü jayati>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vivàdaþ>%, in literary c. s: %<vidyàvivàdeùu>%, K.;
     3 %<vicàraþ>% (=discussion), in a c. about truths: %<tattvavicàramadhye>%, Ki.

#<CONTROVERT>#: %<pratikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), c. the doctrine of transiency: %<kùaõikatvapakùaü pratikùipanti>%, D. s.: v. To dispute, assail.

#<CONTROVERTIBLE>#:
     1 %<pratikùepaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<khaõóanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (=refutable).

#<CONTUMACIOUS>#: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), a c. servant: %<preùyaþ pratãpaþ>%, H.: v. Obstinate, perverse.

#<CONTUMACIOUSLY>#: %<pratãpam>%: v. Obstinately, perversely.

#<CONTUMACIOUSNESS, CONTUMACY>#: %<pratãpatà>%: v. Obstinacy, insolence.

#<CONTUMELIOUS>#: %<avamànin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Insolent.

#<CONTUMELIOUSLY>#: %<sàvamànam>%: v. Insolently.

#<CONTUMELY>#: %<avamànanà>%: v. Insult.

#<CONTUSE>#:
     I To pound: q. v.: %<pinaùñi>% (%<più>%, c. 7.).
     II To bruise: q. v.

#<CONTUSION>#: i. e. a bruise: %<ghçùñam>%, Ni.

@<[Page 152]>@

#<CONVALESCENCE>#: (%<rogàt>%) %<samutthànam>%: v. Recovery.

#<CONVALESCENT>#: (%<rogàt>%) %<samutthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. To recover.

#<CONVENE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<samàhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.): v. To assemble, summon.
     II Intrans.: v. To meet, assemble.

#<CONVENIENCE>#:
     I Fitness, suitability: q. v.
     II Ease, comfort: q. v. Ph.: according to one's c.: %<yathàvasaram>%.

#<CONVENIENT>#:
     I Suitable: q. v.: %<ucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Commodious: %<saïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CONVENIENTLY>#:
     1 %<sukhena>% (=with ease);
     2 %<yathàvasaram>% (at a c. time).

#<CONVENT>#: %<vihàraþ>%: v. Monastery.

#<CONVENTICLE>#: %<samàjaþ>%, who will not come to the c.: %<yaþ samàje nàgamiùyati>%, V. p.: v. Assembly.

#<CONVENTION>#:
     I An agreement: q. v.: %<samayaþ>%, this c. was made by the sages: %<evaü munigaõaiþ samayaþ kçto'bhåt>%, V. p.
     II An assembly: q. v.: %<sabhà>%.

#<CONVENTIONAL>#:
     1 %<laukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (=popular);
     2 %<sarvasammataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=approved by all).

#<CONVERGE>#: %<sannipatati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.) (?).

#<CONVERGENCE, CONVERGENCY>#: %<sannipàtaþ>% (?).

#<CONVERGENT, CONVERGING># (adj.): %<sannipàtin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<CONVERSABLE>#: %<àlàpin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Affable, courteous.

#<CONVERSABLENESS>#: %<àlàpità>%: v. Sociability.

#<CONVERSANT>#:
     1 %<abhij¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%), I am not c. with such affairs: %<evaüvidhànàü vçttàntànàmanamij¤àsmi>%, K.;
     2 %<kovidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (=learned), c. with all the Vedas: %<vedasamudàyakovidaþ>%, D.: v. Versed. Ph.: c. about %<-viùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) in comp.

#<CONVERSATION>#
     I Conduct, behaviour: q. v.
     II Intercourse, acquaintance: q. v.
     III Talk:
     1 %<àlàpaþ saülàpaþ>%, our c. was in one verse: %<àvayoràsãdekayàryayà saülàpaþ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<sambhàùà sambhàùaõam>%, to hold c. with women: %<strãbhiþ saha sambhàùaõaü karoti; strãbhiþ sambhàùàü samàcarati>%, M. viii. 360-1.;
     3 %<saïkathà>%, we had some c. about news of the country %<saïkathà ca de÷avàrtànuviddhà kàcanàvayorabhåt>%, D. v.;
     4 %<saüvàdaþ>% (rare), Mah;
     5 %<kathopakathanam>% or %<kathànukathanam>%, N. IV. Sexual intercourse: %<saïgamaþ>%.

#<CONVERSATIONAL>#: expr. by comp., c. power: %<saülàpa÷aktiþ>%.

#<CONVERSE># (subs.):
     I Conversation: q. v.
     II The contrary: q. v.:
     1 %<viparãtam>%;
     2 %<pràtilomyam>% (rare).

#<CONVERSE># (v.):
     I To hold conversation:
     1 %<saü-lapati à->%, (%<lap>%, c. l.), not c. ing even with Madalekhà: %<madalekhàmapyanàlapantã>%, K.;
     2 %<saü-bhàùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. l.) privately c. s. with witnesses: %<mithaþ sàkùibhiþ sambhàùate>%, M. viii. 55.;
     3 %<saükathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) (rare);
     4 %<saü-vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.) (rare), while we are privately c. ing: %<rahaþ saüvàdinau àvàm>%, R. xv. 92.
     II To have sexual intercourse: %<saügacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).

#<CONVERSELY>#: %<tadviparyayeõa>%, S.

#<CONVERSION>#:
     I Change: q. v.: %<parivartanam>%.
     II Religious: Ph.: c. to Christianity: %<*svadharmaü parityajya kçùñadharmagrahaõam>%.
     III Interchange of words: %<vyatyayaþ>%.

#<CONVERT># (subs.): %<*svadharmaü parityajya dharmàntaragràhin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CONVERT># (v. t.):
     I To change: q. v.
     II Of religion: %<*svadharmaü gràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%).
     III To reform: q. v.
     IV To appropriate: q. v.

#<CONVERT># (v. i.): c. ed into mouse: %<måùiko babhåva>%: v. To change.

#<CONVEX>#: %<*gaõóàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<madhyoccaþ>% (%<ccà ccaü>%).

#<CONVEXITY>#: %<*gaõóàkàratà madhyoccatà>%.

#<CONVEY>#:
     I To carry, transport: q. v.:
     1 %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. l.) (=to carry);
     2 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.) (=to take), c. my message: %<sande÷aü me hara>%, Me. i. 7.;
     3 %<pràpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%) (=to cause to reach), c. ing my respects (to them): %<pràpitamatpraõàmaþ>%, R. xiv. 60.
     II To transfer (property): %<sam-arpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%).
     III To impart: q. v.

#<CONVEYANCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vahanam>%;
     2 by verb,
     II Instrument of c.:
     1 %<vàhanam>%;
     2 %<yànam>%: v. Carriage.
     III Transference: q. v.
     IV Deed of c.: %<*samarpaõapatram>%.

#<CONVEYANCER>#: %<*samarpaõapatrakovidaþ>% or %<paõóitaþ>%.

#<CONVEYANCING>#: %<*samarpaõapatravyavahàraþ>%.

#<CONVEYER>#: %<vàhakaþ>%: v. Carrier.

#<CONVICT># (subs.):
     1 %<nirõãtàparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (?);
     2 %<àdiùñadaõóaþ>% (%<õóà õóaü>%) (?).

#<CONVICT># (v. t.):
     I To find guilty: %<aparàdhaü nirõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), the judge c. ed him of murder: %<*dharmàdhikaraõikastasya vadhàparàdhaü nirõinàya>%; c. ed by his own conscience: %<*svasaüj¤ànena nirõãtàparàdhaþ>%.
     II To prove: q. v.

#<CONVICTION>#:
     I The act of finding guilty: %<aparàdhanirõayaþ>%
     II Confutation: q. v.
     III Relief: %<vi÷vàsaþ>%.

#<CONVINCE>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%) (=to cause to believe);
     2 %<sarvasandehàn niràkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) (=to dispel all doubts). To be c. d: i. e., to be certain: %<ni÷cayam adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%. c. l.), K.

#<CONVINCING>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (=creating belief);
     2 %<sarvasandehama¤jakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (=doubt-removing);
     3 %<ni÷càyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (=making certain).

#<CONVINCINGLY>#: %<sarvasandehàn niràkçtya>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CONVOCATION>#:
     I The act: %<samàhnànam>%.
     II An assemblage: q. v.: %<sabhà>%.

#<CONVOKE>#: %<samàhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.): v. To assemble.

#<CONVOLUTION>#: v. Fold, turn.

#<CONVOLVULUS>#: %<kùãravidàrã>% (a species).

#<CONVOY># (v.): v. To accompany, escort.

#<CONVOY># (subs.):
     I Protection, attendance: q. v.
     II A protecting escort: %<rakùakaþ>% (=guard).
     III A ship for c.: %<rakùakapotaþ>% (?).

#<CONVULSE>#: %<saü-kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%): v. To agitate.

#<CONVULSION>#:
     I Agitation: q. v.: %<saükùobhaþ>%.
     II Involuntary contraction:
     1 %<àkùopakaþ>%;
     2 %<apatantrakaþ>%.

#<CONVULSIVE>#: %<àkùepin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CONY>#: %<÷a÷akaþ>% (?).

#<Coo># (v. i.):
     1 %<kauti>% (%<kç>% c. 2.), flurried by c. ing birds: %<kuvatpakùikulàkulàþ>%, B.;
     2 %<kåjati>% (%<kåj>%, c. l.), of the c. ing dove: %<kåjatkapotasya>%, Bham.

#<COOK># (v. t.):
     1 %<pacati -te>% (%<pac>%, c. l.), to c. rice: %<taõóulàn pacati>%, Bha; c. ed in ghee: %<ghçtapakvaþ>% (%<kvà kvaü>%), Bha.; c. ing vessel: %<pàkapàtram>%, Bha.;
     2 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%) (rare), the way of c. ing food: %<annànàü sàdhanaprakàraþ>%, Bha.; c. ed meat: %<siddhamàüsam>%, Bha.

#<COOK># (subs.):
     1 %<pacakaþ>%;
     2 %<såpakàraþ>%;
     3 %<vallavaþ>%;
     4 %<sådaþ>%.

#<COOKERY>#: %<pàkakalà>%. C. book: %<pàka÷àstram>%, Bha.; skilled in c.: %<pàkapaõóitaþ>%, Bha.

#<COOK-ROOM>#:
     1 %<pàka÷àlà>%;
     2 %<mahànasa>% (mn.).

#<COOL># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<÷ãtalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), with c. fans of lotus-leaves: %<÷ãtalairnalinãdalatàlavçntaiþ>%, Sa.; very c.: %<su÷ãtalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Ri.: v. Cold.
     II Calm, composed: q. v.: %<÷àntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).
     III Indifferent: q. v.

#<COOL># (subs.): %<÷ãtalatà>%.

#<COOL># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<÷ãtalãkaroti>%, c. ing the rice-scum: %<annamaõóaü ÷ãtalãkçtya>%, D. vi.
     II Fig., to allay, moderate: q. v.: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%).

#<COOL># (v. i.):
     I Lit: %<÷ãtalãbhavati>%.
     II Fig., %<÷àmyati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.): v. To subside.

#<COOLER>#: %<÷ãtalasàdhanam>%.

#<COOLING># (adj.):
     1 %<÷ãtalakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<tàpaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%). C. apparatus: v. Cooler.

#<COOLLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by adj.
     II Calmly: q. v.: %<ֈntam>%.
     III Indifferently, impudently: q. v.

#<COOLNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷ãtalatà>%;
     2 %<÷i÷iratà>%, K.
     II Calmness: q. v.: %<pra÷àntiþ>%.
     III Indifference: q. v.
     IV Impudence: q. v.

#<COOP>#:
     I Lit.: %<jalacarapakùibhedaþ>%.
     II A simpleton: q. v.

#<COOP># (subs.):
     I A barrel: q. v.
     II A cage: q. v.: %<vãtaüsaþ>%.

#<COOP UP># or IN: %<ni-ruõaddhi saü->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) (with loc.), c. d up in a cage %<pa¤jare saürudhya>%, K.: v. To confine.

#<COOPER>#: %<*dàrukarman>% (m.); %<bhàõóakàraþ>%.

@<[Page 154]>@

#<COOPERAGE>#:
     I Cooper's work: %<*dàrukarman>% (n.)
     II Price for it: %<*dàrukarmamålyam>%

#<CO-OPERATE>#:
     I To work together: %<sambhåya karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II To help: q. v.

#<CO-OPERATION>#:
     I Joint operation:
     1 %<saïghavçttità>%, Ki.;
     2 %<sambhåyakàrità>%, M. n.
     II Assistance: q. v.: %<sàhàyyam>%.

#<CO-PARCENER>#: %<sahàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<CO-PARTNER>#: %<samavàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Partner.

#<CO-PARTNERSHIP>#: %<samavàyità>%: v. Partnership.

#<COPE># (subs.):
     I A cap: %<÷iraskam>%.
     II A cloak: %<pràvàraþ>%
     III Coping: q. v.
     IV Arch: q. v.

#<COPE># (v. t.):
     I To accost: %<vigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To requite, reward: q. v.

#<COPE WITH>#: Ph.: c. d with the adverse army: %<pratibalaü pratijagràha>%, D.; elephant riders c. d with (lit. went up to) elephant riders: %<yantà gajasyàbhyapatadgajastham>%, R.; horse c. d with (lit. met) horse: %<vàhameyàya vàjã>%, Si.: v. To encounter.

#<COPIER>#: v. Copyist.

#<COPING># (subs.): %<kapi÷ãrùam>%, Wilson.

#<COPIOUS>#:
     1 %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà. raü>%);
     2 %<puùkalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<bhåyiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%): v. Abundant.

#<COPIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pracuram>%;
     2 %<bhåyiùñham>%;
     3 %<prabhåtam>%;
     4 %<bhåri>%.

#<COPIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<pràcuryam>%;
     2 %<prabhåtatà>%: v. Abundance.

#<COPPER># (subs.):
     I The metal: %<tàmram>%.
     II A. c. coin:
     1 %<tàmramudrà>%;
     2 %<paõaþ>%.
     III A c. vessel: %<tàmrapàtram>%: v. Caldron.

#<COPPER># (adj.):
     I C. coloured:
     1 %<tàmraþ>% (%<mrà mraü>%), "c. nose": %<tàmranàsikà>%;
     2 %<tàmravarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%).
     II Consisting of c.:
     1 %<tàmra->% in comp.;
     2 %<tàmramayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<COPPER># (v. t.): %<tàmrapatrairàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.) or %<pidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<COPPER-BOTTOMED>#: %<tàmrapatràvçtatalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?).

#<COPPER-FACED>#: Of types: %<*tàmràvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<COPPER-PLATE>#:
     1 %<tàmraphalakam>%;
     2 %<tàmrapatram>%;
     3 %<tàmrapaññam>%.

#<COPPER-SMITH>#:
     1 %<tàmrakàraþ>%;
     2 %<tàmrikaþ>%.

#<COPPERY>#: %<tàmra>% in comp.: v. Copper (adj.).

#<COPPICE, COPSE>#: %<gulmaþ>%: v. Shrubbery, thicket.

#<COPULA>#: %<kriyà>%.

#<COPULATE>#:
     1 %<maithunaü karoti>% or %<àcarati>% (%<cara>%, c. l.), Mah.;
     2 %<saïgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), c. ing in the form of a deer: %<mçgaråpeõa saïgataþ>%, Mah.

#<COPULATION>#:
     1 %<maithunam>%;
     2 %<suratam>%;
     3 %<saïgamaþ>%;
     4 %<saüsargaþ>%;
     5 %<vyavàyaþ>%, B. p.;
     6 %<nidhuvanam>%, A.

#<COPULATIVE>#: %<samuccayàrthakamavyayam>%.

#<COPY># (subs.):
     I A transcript: %<pratilipiþ>%.
     II A book printed: Ph.: my c. of the Mahàbhàrata: %<*madãyaü mahàbhàratam>%; two c. s of the Mudrà Ràkshaha: %<*mudràràkùasadvayam>%.
     III An imitation: q. v.
     IV An original: q. v.

#<COPY># (v. t.):
     I To write, print, or engrave after an original: q. v.: c. out this letter: %<*asya patrasya pratilipiü kuru>%.
     II To imitate: q. v.

#<COPY-BOOK>#: %<*pratilipipatrikà>%.

#<COPYHOLD>#: %<bhåmipatãnàmicchàdhãnaþ kùetràdàvadhikàraþ; asvàyattàdhikàraþ>%.

#<COPYHOLDER>#: %<*asvàyattàdhikàravat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<COPYIST>#: %<*pratilipikàraþ>%.

#<COPYRIGHT>#: %<*mudraõasvatvam>%.

#<COQUET>#: %<vilasati>% (%<las>%, c. l).

#<COQUETRY>#:
     1 %<vilàsaþ>%;
     2 %<hàvaþ>%.

#<COQUETTE>#: %<vilàsinã>%.

#<CORAL>#:
     1 %<prabàla>%, (mn.);
     2 %<vidrumaþ>%.

#<CORBAN>#: %<baliþ>%.

#<CORD># (subs.):
     1 %<rajjuþ>%;
     2 %<dàman>% (n.).

#<CORD># (v.): i. c. to bind with a c.: v. Cord, to bind.

#<CORDIAL># (adj.): v. Hearty, sincere, affectionate.

#<CORDIALITY>#: %<sauhàrdam>%: v. Friendship, affection.

#<CORDIALLY>#: v. Affectionately.

#<CORIANDER>#:
     1 %<dhanyàkam>%;
     2 %<dhàneyam>%.

#<CORK># (subs.): %<*karkam>%.

#<CORK># (v. t.): %<*karkayati>% (nomi.) or %<karkeõa pidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3): v. To shut. C. ed: %<*karkita>%: (%<tà taü>%).

#<CORMORANT>#: A bird: %<*samudrakàkaþ>%.

@<[Page 155]>@

#<CORN># (subs.):
     I Lit. %<dhànyam>%, Bha.
     II On the foot:
     1 %<kiõaþ>%;
     2 %<kadaraþ>%.

#<CORN># (v.):
     I To sprinkle with salt: %<lavaõayati>% (nomi.).
     II To granulate: q. v.

#<CORNEA>#: %<÷vetabhàgaþ>%, C. s.

#<CORNEL>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CORNELIAN>#: %<upalabhedaþ>%.

#<CORNER>#:
     I An angle:
     1 %<koõaþ>%;
     2 %<asraþ>%;
     3 %<àram>% (rare).
     II Fig.: a retreat or lurking place: %<koõaþ>%. Ph.: c. of the eye: %<apàïgam>%; c. of the mouth: %<sçkkan>% (n.).

#<CORNER-STONE>#:
     I Lit.: %<koõaprastaraþ>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<stambhaþ>% (=pillar)

#<CORNET>#:
     I A wind instrument: %<kàhalaþ>%
     II A cavalry officer: %<vaijayantikaþ>% (=standard bearer: q. v.)

#<CORNICE>#: %<cåóà>%.

#<CORNUCOPIA>#: %<*÷rã÷çïgam>%.

#<CORNY>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhànyamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).
     II Horny: q. v.

#<COROLLA>#: %<garmadalam>% (?).

#<COROLLARY>#: %<anumànam>%, K. d.

#<CORONATION>#: %<abhiùekaþ>%.

#<CORONER>#: %<÷avaparãkùakaþ>%.

#<CORONET>#: An inferior crown: v. Crown.

#<CORPORAL># (subs.): An officer in the army: %<*adhiyodhaþ>%.

#<CORPORAL># (adj.):
     1 %<kàyikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<÷àrãrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<CORPORATE>#: Ph.: c. body: v. Corporation; c. town: v. Municipality; c. property %<*samavàyasya sampattiþ>%.

#<CORPORATION>#: %<samavàyaþ>% (?).

#<CORPOREAL>#:
     I Having a body:
     1 %<dehin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<÷arãrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<÷arãrabhàj>% (mfn.);
     4 %<vapuùmat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     5 %<vigrahavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (rare).
     II Material: q. v. Ph.: c. frame: v. Body.

#<CORPS>#: %<dalam>% (?): v. Company (I).

#<CORPSE>#:
     1 %<÷ava>% (mn.);
     2 %<kuõapa>% (mn.) (rare): v. Dead and body.

#<CORPULENCE>#:
     1 %<pãnatà>%;
     2 %<sthålatàþ>% v. Fatness.

#<CORPULENT>#:
     1 %<pãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Fat, stout.

#<CORPUSCLE>#: %<paramàõuþ>%: v. Atom.

#<CORPUSCULAR>#: expr. by comp., c. theory: %<paramàõuvàdaþ>%.

#<CORRECT># (adj.):
     1 %<÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), %<vi- pari->%;
     2 %<abhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<CORRECT># (v.):
     I To amend: %<÷odhayati pari- saü->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%), c. ing øudras: %<vçùalàn saü÷odhayitvà>%, Mat.
     II To remove: q. v.

#<CORRECTION>#: %<÷odhanaü>% or %<÷uddhiþ vi- pari- saü->%, its c. %<tasya vi÷uddhiþ>%, Tàrànàtha.

#<CORRECTIVE>#:
     1 %<÷odhakaþ>% (%<dhikà dhikaü>%);
     2 %<÷odhanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<CORRECTLY>#:
     1 %<÷uddham>%;
     2 %<abhràntam>%;
     3 %<a¤jasà>%.

#<CORRECTNESS>#: %<÷uddhatà vi->%.

#<CORRECTOR>#: %<÷odhakaþ vi- pari- saü->%.

#<CORRELATION>#: %<parasparasambandhaþ>%.

#<CORRELATIVE>#: %<parasparasambaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (?).

#<CORRESPOND>#:
     I To fit.: expr. by adj. s: %<anuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) or %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).
     II To agree: q. v. %<saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.).
     III By letter: %<*patreõa saüvàdaü karoti>% (?).

#<CORRESPONDENCE>#:
     I Fitness, congruity: q. v.: %<anuråpatà>%.
     II By letter: %<patrasaüvàdaþ>%.
     III Letters: %<patràõi>% (n. pl.).

#<CORRESPONDENT>#:
     I Subs.: %<patraprerakaþ>% or by circum., he has many London c. s: %<*laõóanàdbahavastaü patràõi likhanti>% or %<prerayanti>%.
     II Adj.: v. Corresponding.

#<CORRESPONDING># (adj.):
     I Agreement: %<saüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II By letter: %<patrasaüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%)

#<CORRIDOR>#: v. Gallery.

#<CORRIGIBLE>#: %<÷odhanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<vi- pari- saü->%.

#<CORROBORATE>#: %<draóhayati>% (nomi.): v. To confirm.

#<CORROBORATION>#: i. e. the act of corroborating or that which c. s: expr. by verb.

#<CORROBORATIVE>#: expr. by verb, this is c. of his guilt: %<etattasyàparàdhaü draóhayati>%.

#<CORRODE>#: %<kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.) (?); %<khàdati>% (%<khàd>%, c. l.) (?).

#<CORROSIVE>#: %<kùayakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (?).

@<[Page 156]>@

#<CORRUPT># (v. i.): i. e., to rot: %<påtãbhavati>%.

#<CORRUPT># (v. t.):
     I To putrefy: %<påtãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II To vitiate:
     1 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%), to c. a virgin: %<kanyàü dåùayati>%, M.;
     2 %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%) (=to destroy), great addiction to sensual pleasures c. s men: %<nà÷ayati puruùamatyàsaïgo viùayeùu>%, K.;
     3 %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (to cause to fall from), for c. ing the character of noble ladies: %<kulavadhånàü ÷ãlapàtane>%, D.;
     4 %<vikaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), whose minds are not c. ed in presence of c. ing agencies: %<vikàrahetau sati vikriyante yepàüna cetàüsi>%, Ku.

#<CORRUPT># (adj.):
     I Rotten: %<påti>% (mfn.).
     II Spoiled, depraved: %<naùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     III Incorrect: %<bhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).
     IV Impure: %<a÷uci>% (mfn.).

#<CORRUPTER>#:
     1 %<dåùakaþ>%;
     2 %<nà÷akaþ>%.

#<CORRUPTIBLE>#:
     I Subject to decay:
     1 %<na÷varaþ vi->%, (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<nà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), %<vi->%;
     2 %<dhvaüsin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<vi->%.
     II Capable of being vitiated: expr. by verb. Ph.: c. by money: %<dhanadànena bhedyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%), K. b.

#<CORRUPTION>#:
     I Putrescence: q. v.
     II Pus: q. v.
     III Vitiating:
     1 %<dåùaõam>%;
     2 %<nà÷anam>%;
     3 %<pàtanam>%.
     IV Depravity, impurity: q. v. Ph.: "c. of blood": %<adhikàralopaþ>% (?).

#<CORRUPTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circum., to decree and dismiss c.: %<*naùñaþ>% or %<dhanena bhinnaþ jayaparàjayau vidadhàti>%.

#<CORRUPTNESS>#:
     I The state: %<naùñatà>%.
     II Depravity, impurity: q. v.

#<CORSAIR>#:
     I A pirate: q. v.
     II A piratical vessel: %<dasyupotaþ>%.

#<CORSE>#: %<÷avaþ>%: v. Corpse.

#<CORSELET>#:
     1 %<kavacaþ>%;
     2 %<ura÷chadaþ>%;
     3 %<urastràõam>%;
     4 %<colakaþ>%.

#<CORSET>#:
     1 %<colaþ>%;
     2 %<kårpàsakaþ>%: v. Bodice.

#<CORTEGE>#:
     1 %<parijanàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<parivarhaþ>%: v. Retinue.

#<CORUSCATION>#:
     1 %<chañà>%;
     2 %<sphuritam>%: v. Flash.

#<CORVETTE>#:
     1 %<raõapotavi÷eùaþ>%;
     2 %<vahitram>% (?).

#<COSMETIC>#:
     1 %<kàntidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<kàntivardhakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<COSMOGONY>#: %<*jagadudbhavatattvam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<COSMOGRAPHY>#:
     1 %<*vi÷vavivaraõam>%;
     2 %<*jagad>%- %< -varõanam>%.

#<COSMOPOLITE>#: %<yaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) %<samabhàvena sarvade÷avàsinaþ pa÷yati; *vai÷vànaraþ>%.

#<COST># (subs.):
     I Price: q. v.: %<sålyam>%. Expense: q. v.: %<vyayaþ>%, even at the c. of one life: %<pràõavyayenàpi>%, H.

#<COST># (v. t.):
     I Of price: Ph.: what did the book c. you: %<kiyatà målyena tvayà pustako gçhãtaþ>%,
     II Of expense: Ph.: it c. him much to repair the town: %<bahudhanavyayena navãkçtà nagarã>%. Ph.: though it c. me ten nights' watchings: %<da÷aràtrijàgaraõenàpi>%

#<COSTERMONGER>#: %<phalavikrotàþ>% v. Fruiterer.

#<COSTIVE>#:
     I Of medicines:
     1 %<gràhin>% (f. %<õã saü->%, Sr.;
     2 %<viùñammin>% (f. %<nã>%), Sr.
     II Of bowels, constipated: v. To constipate.

#<COSTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<ànàhaþ>%;
     2 %<vióbaddhatàþ>% Constipation.

#<COSTLINESS>#:
     1 %<bahumålyatà>%;
     2 %<mahàrghatà>%;
     3 %<mahà- rhatà>%;
     4 %<durmålyatà>%.

#<COSTLY>#:
     1 %<bahumålyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%);
     2 %<mahàrghaþ rghà>%, %<rghaü>%);
     3 %<mahàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%).

#<COSTUME>#: %<ve÷aþ>% or %<veùaþ>%, riding costume: %<turaïgàdhirohaõocito ve÷aþ>%, K.: v. Dress.

#<COT>#:
     I A cottage: q. v.: %<kuñãraþ>%.
     II A smal bed: %<khaññà>% or %<khaññikà>%.

#<COTEMPORARY>#: v. Contemporary.

#<COTTAGE>#:
     1 %<kuñãraþ>%;
     2 %<uñajaþ>%;
     3 %<parõa÷àlà>% ;
     4 %<tçõakuñã>%.

#<COTTAGER>#: %<kuñãravàsin>% (m.): v. Peasant.

#<COTTON>#:
     I The plant: %<kàrpàsã>%.
     II Its down-like substance:
     1 %<kàrpàsam>%;
     2 %<tåla>% (mn.);
     3 %<piculaþ>%.
     III Cloth made of cotton: %<kàrpàsavastram>%. Ph.: made of c.:
     1 %<kàrpàsaþ>% (%<sã saü>%);
     2 %<phàlaþ>% (%<lã laü>%). C. mill %<*kàrpàsacakram>%.

#<COUCH># (subs.):
     1 %<÷ayyà>%;
     2 %<prastaraþ>%: v. Bed.

#<COUCH># (v. i.):
     I To lie down: q. v.: %<÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.).
     II To hide: q. v.

#<COUCH># (v. t.):
     I To lay down, place: q. v.
     II To express: %<grathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9).
     III. To level a lance; v. To aim.
     IV To c. a cataract: %<dçùñimaõóalajakaphaharaõàya ÷uklabhàgau vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), Sr.

#<COUGH># (subs.): %<kàsaþ>% or %<kà÷aþ>%, dry c.: %<÷uùkakàsaþ>% (after Sr.); suffering from c.: %<kà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), Sr.

#<COUGH># (v. i.): %<kàsate>% (%<kàs>%, c. l). C. up: %<utkàsate>%.

#<COULTER>#:
     1 %<phàlaþ>%;
     2 %<ku֋>%;
     3 %<potram>%.

#<COUNCIL>#
     1 %<sabhà>% (best equiv.), to hold a c.: %<samàü karoti>% or %<kàrayati>% (if held through another's instrumentality), H.; to break up a c.: %<sabhàbhaïgaü karoti>%, H.; secret c.: %<gåóhasabhà>%; august c.: %<mahàsabhà>%;
     2 %<saüsad>%, (f.);
     3 %<sadas>% (n.);
     4 %<samitiþ>%, addressed the c.: %<samitiü babhàùe>%, B. C. chamber, C. room:
     1 by the above words, arrived at the c.: %<àsadatsadaþ>%. Si.;
     2 %<sabhàgçham>%, and sim. comp.;
     3 %<indrakam>%.

#<COUNCIL-BOARD>#:
     I Lit.: %<sabhàpãñham>% (?).
     II Fig., = council: q. v.

#<COUNCILLOR>#: Ph.: town-c.: %<porasabhàsad>% (?).

#<COUNSEL># (subs.):
     I Consultation: q. v.: %<bhantraõà>%.
     II Deliberation, prudence: q. v.: %<vicàraþ>%.
     III Advice: q. v.: %<upade÷aþ>%.
     IV Scheme, policy: %<upàyaþ>%. V. An advocate: q. v.: %<*dharmopadeùñña>% (f. %<ùñrã>%).

#<COUNSEL># (v.): %<upadi÷ati>%: v. To advise, consult.

#<COUNSELLOR>#:
     I An adviser: q. v.
     II A councillor: %<mantrin>% (m.).

#<COUNT># (subs.):
     I A title: %<padavãvi÷eùaþ; *kàntaþ>%.
     II Counting: q. v.
     III Esteem: q. v.
     IV In law, %<*pàdaþ>%.

#<COUNT># (v.):
     I Trans: %<gaõayati vi- pari- pra->%, (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.) (lit. and fig.), c. ed lotus-leaves: %<kamalapatràõi gaõayàmàsa>% Ku.: v. To reckon.
     II Intrans: %<gaõyate>% (pass. of %<gaõ>%).

#<COUNT ON or UPON>#: %<gaõayati vi- pari->%, c. ing on success: %<phalaniùpattiü vigaõayya>%, Ki. ii. 35.: v. To rely.

#<COUNT OUT>#: %<saükhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.).

#<COUNTENANCE># (subs.):
     I Face: q. v.: %<ànanam>%, "out of c.": %<natànanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).
     II Look, appearance:
     1 %<àkàraþ>%;
     2 %<àkçtiþ>%.
     III Favour, encouragement: q. v.: To give c. to: %<anukålayati>% (nomi.).
     IV Show, pretence: q. v.

#<COUNTENANCE># (v. t.): v. To favour, encourage, support.

#<COUNTER># (subs.):
     I A piece of metal etc. used in reckoning: %<guñikà>% (properly a small ball), Da.
     II A shop-c.: %<gaõanàphalakam>% (?).

#<COUNTER># (adj.): v. Contrary, opposite.

#<COUNTER TO>#: v. Against.

#<COUNTERACT>#:
     1 %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10) (=to prevent: q. v.);
     2 %<modhãkaroti>% (=frustrate: q. v.).

#<COUNTERACTION>#: %<pratikriyà>% (?): v. Hindrance, resistance.

#<COUNTERBALANCE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Ph.: when the weight c. s the man: %<pratimànapuruùau samadhçtau>%, V. s.; being c. d: %<pratimànasamãbhåtaþ>%, Y.
     II Fig.: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%) (?).

#<COUNTERCHANGE>#: v. Exchange.

#<COUNTERFEIT># (adj.)):
     1 %<kapaña>%- in comp., c. seal: %<kapañamudrà>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<kåña>%- in comp., c. order: %<kåña÷àsanam>%, M. ix. 232.;
     3 %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or %<kçtakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (=fabricated, forged), c. letter: %<kçtako lekhaþ>%, Mu. vi.: v. False, spurious.

#<COUNTERFEIT># (subs.):
     I In bad sense: expr. by the adj.: these c. s are well-fabricated: %<*sukçtànyetàni kapañadravyàõi>%.
     II Likeness, counterpart: q. v.
     III A cheat, an impostor: q. v.

#<COUNTERFEITER>#: A forger: %<kåñakarmakartç>% (m.), V. s.; c. of letters: %<kåñalekhakàraþ>%,
     V s.
     II An impostor: q. v.

#<COUNTERMAND># (v.): %<pratyàdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.): v. To revoke, contradict.

#<COUNTERMAND># (subs.): %<pratyàde÷aþ>%: v. Revocation.

#<COUNTERMARCH># (v.): %<pratyàvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l.): v. To return.

#<COUNTERMARK># (subs.): %<*praticihnam>%.

#<COUNTERMINE># (subs.): %<pratisuraïgam>% (?).

#<COUNTERMINE># (v. t.): %<modhãkaroti>%: v. Frustrate.

@<[Page 158]>@

#<COUNTERNATURAL>#: %<prakçtiviruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), and sim. comp. s: v. Natural.

#<COUNTERPANE>#: %<kuthaþ>%, K.: v. Coverlet.

#<COUNTERPART>#: %<pratiråpam>%: v. Duplicate.

#<COUNTERPLOT># (subs.): %<pratãpamantraõà>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<COUNTERPOISE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<pratimànaü bhavati>% (with gen.) (?).
     II Fig.: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%) (?).

#<COUNTERPOISE># (subs.). %<pratimànam>% (?).

#<COUNTERSCARP># (f.): %<parikhàparyantaþ>% (?).

#<COUNTERSIGN># (v. t.): %<*prati-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<COUNTERSIGNATURE>#: %<*pratilekhaþ>%.

#<COUNTER-TENOR>#: %<tàrasvaraþ>% (?), Mr. iii.

#<COUNTERVAIL># (v.): v. To equal, balance, compensate.

#<COUNTESS>#: %<padavãvi÷eùaþ; *kàntà>%.

#<COUNTING># (subs.): %<gaõanà>%. C. -house: %<gaõanàgçham>% (?).

#<COUNTLESS>#: %<asaïgya>% (f. %<ïgayà>%): v. Innumerable.

#<COUNTRY># (subs.):
     I A tract of land:
     1 %<de÷aþ>%, one's own c.: %<svade÷aþ>%; I will leave this c.: %<de÷amimaü jihàsàmi>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<ràùñram>%, among the c. s you have seen: %<bhavadçùñeùu ràùñreùu>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<viùayaþ>%;
     4 %<janapadaþ>%.
     II As opposed to town: %<gràmaþ>% (=village) (?).

#<COUNTRY># (adj.):
     I As opposed to city: %<gràmyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%), c. mouse: %<gràmyabhåùikaþ>%; c. town: %<*gràmyapattanam>% or %<kharvañam>%; c. -house: %<*gràmyabhavanam>%; to lead a c. life: %<gràmeùu jãvanamativàhayati>% (?).
     II Rude: q. v.: %<gràmyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%).
     III Of a c.: %<de÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<COUNTRY-FOLK>#:
     1 %<gràmyajanàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<gràmyàþ>% (m. pl.): v. Rustic.

#<COUNTRYMAN>#:
     I A rustic: q. v.
     II An inhabitant of a country: %<de÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<de÷avàsin>% (f. %<nã>%), one's own c.: %<svade÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<COUNTY>#: %<prade÷aþ>% (?), c. town: %<pattanam>% (?).

#<COUP-DE-MAIN>#: Ph.: by c.: %<atarkitaü drutataramavaskandya>% (?).

#<COUP-D'ETAT>#: %<*àkasmikanãtikau÷alam>%.

#<COUPLE># (subs.):
     I A pair: q. v.: %<yugmam>%.
     II Of animals:
     1 %<mithunam>%, c. s of the ruddy goose: %<mithunàni rathàïganàmnàm>%, Ki.;
     2 %<dvandvam>%, in c. s: %<dvandvãbhåya>%, A. r.;
     3 %<dampatã>% (m. dual) (man and wife);
     4 %<vadhåvaram>% (a newly married c.), Ku.
     III A bond or leash: q. v.

#<COUPLE># (v. i.): %<saüyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10): v. To join.

#<COUPLE># (v. i.): To copulate.

#<COUPLET>#: %<paüktidvayam>% (?). C. of two slokas: %<yugmakam>%.

#<COURAGE>#:
     1 %<÷auryam>% (=valour);
     2 %<nirbhãkatà>% (=intrepidity);
     3 %<sàhasam>% (= boldness). To lose c.: %<satvàt paribhra÷yate>%, Mr. To inspire with c.: %<utsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%), Ku. xv. 51. To take c.: %<sam-à÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2), Ki.

#<COURAGEOUS>#: v. Brave, valiant, intrepid, spirited.

#<COURAGEOUSLY>#: v. Bravely, valiantly, fearlessly.

#<COURIER>#:
     1 %<jaïghàkarikaþ>% or %<jaïghàlaþ>%;
     2 %<vàrtàvahaþ>% (=any message-bearer);
     3 %<lekhahàraþ>% (= letter carrier).

#<COURSE># (subs.):
     I Motion: q. v.:
     1 %<gatiþ>%, the c. of his chariot was not interrupted: %<gatirvijaghna nahi tadrathasya>%. R. v. 27.;
     2 %<pravàhaþ>% (=flowing c., as of rivers): Ph.: look, so the balloon bends its c.: %<pravartate pa÷ya tathà vimànam>%, R.; directed the c. of the car towards the capital: %<ràjadhànãü rathasyadasya lakùyãcakàra>%, N.
     II Track, way: q. v.: %<màrgaþ>%, c. of an arrow: %<màrgaõasya màrgaþ>%, Ki.
     III Racecourse: q. v.
     IV Method of procedure: %<gatiþ>%, there being no other c.: %<gatyantaràmàvàt>%, D. ii.; one who has no c. left: %<agatikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), K. Ph. take to a sacred c.: %<påtaü bhajasva panthànam>%, Vi.
     V Of lectures etc.: Ph.: a c. of lecture: %<*kramikapàñhàþ>%.
     VI Of dishes: %<bhojanaprakàraþ>% (or strictly) %<*bhojanakramaþ>%.
     VII The menstrual c.: %<çtuþ>%. A woman in her c.: %<rajasvalà>%. Ph.: as a matter of c.: %<prakçtyà>%, U.: v. Naturally; he would of c. give his assent: %<sa niyatamanuj¤àsyati>%, Da. v. Indeed, certainly, undoubtedly; in the c. of, expr. by %<madhye>% or by loc. absol.; in the c. of conversation: %<kathàprasaïgena>%, K. i. 24 or %<kathànukathanena>%, N. v. 13; in the c. of time: %<gacchati kàle>%, K. or %<kàlakrameõa>%, Ku.; in due c.: %<krameõa>%, K.

@<[Page 159]>@

#<COURSE># (v.):
     I To hunt, pursue: q. v.
     II To run: q. v.: %<dhàvati pra->%, (%<dhàv>%, c. l.).

#<COURSER>#:
     I A hunter: q. v.: %<javanavàjin>% (m.)

#<COURT># (subs.):
     I An enclosed space:
     1 %<prakoùñhaþ>%, a dwelling with eight c. s %<aùñaprakoùñhakaü bhavanam>%, Mr.;
     2 %<catvaram>% (a front c.): v. Yard.
     II A palace: q. v.: %<ràjakulam>%, we will go and represent in the c. %<ràjakulaü gatvà nivedayàvaþ>%, Mr.
     II C. dress %<ràjadar÷anocito ve÷aþ>%, and sim. comp. s.
     III The men about a king: %<ràjasannidhilokàþ>% (m. pl.), P.
     IV Their assembly: %<sabhà>%, to hold a c. %<sabhàü karoti>%, Mah. V. Attention, civility: q. v.
     VI A c. of justice:
     1 %<vicàràlayaþ>%;
     2 %<adhikaraõam>%, Mr.;
     3 %<vyavahàramaõóapaþ>%, Mr.;
     4 %<dharmàdhikaraõasthànam>%, P.
     VII A judge or judges:
     1 %<adhikaraõikaþ>%, this is to be asked by men, not by the c.: %<janasya pracchanãyo'yamarthaþ na punaradhikaraõikasya>%, Mr.;
     2 %<dharmàdhikàrin>% (m), the c. said to him: %<dharmàdhikàriõastamåcuþ>%, P.

#<COURT># (v. t.):
     I To pay c. to: %<àràdhayati>% (c. of %<ràdh>%), c. ing the people: %<àràdhanàya lokànàm>%, U.
     II To solicit, seek: q. v.
     III To woo: q. v.

#<COURT-DAY>#: %<*vyavahàradinam; adhive÷anadivasaþ>%.

#<COURT-MARTIAL>#: %<*yuddhàdhikaraõam; yodhavicàrasabhà>%.

#<COURTEOUS>#:
     1 %<dakùiõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (=complaisant);
     2 %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=polite);
     3 %<priyaüvadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (=affable);
     4 %<sujanaþ>% (=civil).

#<COURTEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<sapra÷rayam>%;
     3 %<saujanyena>%.

#<COURTEOUSNESS>#: v. Courtesy (I).

#<COURTESAN>#:
     1 %<gaõikà>%;
     2 %<vàràïganà>%, and sim. comp. s;
     3 %<vàravilàsinã>%. A chief c. %<vàramukhyà>%, Me. ii. 10: v. Prostitute.

#<COURTESY>#:
     I Courteousness:
     1 %<dàkùiõyam>%, by her politness, c., and affability: %<tasyà vinayena dàkùiõyena madhuràlàpitayà>%. K.;
     2 %<vinayaþ>%;
     3 %<pra÷rayaþ>%, accepted with c.: %<sapra÷rayaü pratijagràha>%, K.;
     4 %<saujanyam>%. c., agreeable as free from arrogance: %<apagatàbhimànamadhurà sujanatà>%. K.
     II An act of c.: %<upacàraþ>%, by c. s to the invited ladies: %<upacàreõa nimantritastrãùu>%, C.
     III A bow: %<praõàmaþ>%, R. vi. 25.

#<COURTIER>#:
     I A member of a princely court:
     1 %<ràjasannidhilokaþ>%;
     2 %<ràjavallabhaþ>%; and sim. comp. s.
     II A flatterer: q. v.

#<COURTLY>#:
     I Relating to a court: expr. by comp.
     II Well-bred: q. v.
     III Obsequious: q. v.

#<COURTSHIP>#: no equiv.: expr. by %<praõayaþ>% or %<àsaktiþ>%.

#<COURTYARD>#:
     1 %<aïganam>%;
     2 %<pràïgaõam>%;
     3 %<catvaram>%;
     4 %<ajiram>%.

#<COUSIN>#:
     1 %<pitçvyaputraþ>% (f. %<trã>%) (=father's brother's child);
     2 %<pitçsvastrãyaþ>% (f. %<yà>%) (=f. sister's c.);
     3 %<màtçsvastrãyaþ>% (f. %<yà>%) (=mother's s. c.);
     4 %<màtulaputraþ>% (f. %<trã>%) (=m. brother's c.).

#<COVE>#: %<vaïkaþ>% (?).

#<COVENANT># (subs.): %<saüvid>% (f.): v. Agreement.

#<COVENANT># (v.): %<saüvidaü karoti>%: v. To agree, bargain.

#<COVER># (v. t.):
     I To overspread:
     1 %<chàdayati à- samà- pra->%, (%<chad>%, c. 10.), c. him with this wrapper: %<anena pràvàrakeõa chàdayainam>%, Mr.; i.
     2 %<àvçõoti samà->%, (rarely %<prà- saü- ni->%,) (%<vç>%, c. 5.), c. ed with darkness: %<timiràvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), M. n.; c. ed face: %<saüvçtamukham>%, K.;
     3 %<api-dadhàti pi->%, (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) c. ing his head with a wing: %<÷iraþ pidhàya pakùeõa>%, N.;
     4 %<stçõàti>% or %<stçõoti>% (%<stç>% or %<stdç>%, c. 9. and 5.) (rare), c. ed the ground with their hands: %<÷irobhirmahãü tastàra>%, R. iv. 63.;
     5 %<àcinoti samà->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.) (rare), c. ed with bunches of flowers: %<kusumastavakàcitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     6 %<urõauti pra->%, (%<urõu>%, c. 2.) (rare), B.;
     7 %<sthagayati>% (%<sthag>%, c. 10) (rare). Ph.: c. ed with wounds: %<kùatavikùataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II To conceal: q. v.
     1 %<àcchàyati pra->%, by what means shall I c. this failing: %<kenopàyena skhalitamidaü pracchàdayami>%, K.;
     2 %<à-vçõoti saü->%, M. n.;
     3 %<pidadhàti>%, Si. C. ed way: %<channapathaþ>% or %<gåóhamàrgaþ>%.
     III To protect: q. v.: %<rakùati>% (%<rakùa>%, c. l.), to c. the rear: %<pçùñhade÷aü rakùitum>%, M. n.
     IV To brood: %<àvçõoti>% (?). V. To be sufficient for: v. Sufficient.
     VI To include: q. v.
     VII To copulate with: q. v.

#<COVER># (subs.):
     I C. ing, lid: q. v. C. (of a book) %<veùñanam>%, C.
     II Fig., screen:
     1 %<àvaraõam>%;
     2 %<àcchàdanam>%;
     3 %<pidhànam>%.
     III Shelter, protection: q. v.: expr. by verb, (women are) under c. of their father during their childhood: %<pità rakùati kaumàre>%, M. Ph.: under c. of the night: %<ràtriyogena>%.
     IV Pretext: q. v. V. For game: no equiv.: %<vanam>%: v. Wood.

#<COVERING># (subs.):
     1 %<àvaraõam>%, c. of the body: %<dehàvaraõàni>%, Ki.;
     2 %<àcchàdanam>%, give me also your under-garment and c.: %<paridhànàcchàdanavastramapi samarpaya>%, P.;
     3 %<pidhànam>% (not used of clothes): v. Clothing, cloak.

#<COVERLET>#:
     1 %<uttaracchadaþ>%;
     2 %<pracchadapañaþ>%;
     3 %<uparyàstaraõavastram>%, M. n.

#<COVERT># (adj.):
     I Secret: q. v.: %<pracchannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).
     II Protected, as a fence c.: %<rakùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<COVERT># (subs.):
     I A shelter: q. v.
     II A thicket: q. v.
     III Of wings of birds: perh.: %<pakùatiþ>%, N.

#<COVERTLY>#: %<channam>%, D.: v. Secretly.

#<COVET>#:
     1 %<lubhyati -te>% (%<lubh>%, c. 4.) (with dat.) (in bad sense), yet Rama c. ed the stag: %<tathàpi ràmo lulubhe mçgàya>%, H.;
     2 %<spçhayati>% (%<spçh>%, c. 10.) (=to long for, desire: q. v.). I c. this (child) %<sphçhayàmyasmai>%. Sa. vii.;
     3 %<gçdhyati>% (%<gçdh>%, c. l.) (rare), he who would c. me: %<yo màü gçdhyeta>% Mah.

#<COVETABLE>#: %<spçhanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Desirable.

#<COVETOUS>#:
     I In bad sense:
     1 %<lubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), c. of riches: %<dhanalubdhaþ>% (f. %<bdhà>%), H.; a c. man: %<lubdhakaþ>%, P.;
     2 %<lobhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<lobhavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     4 %<gçdhnu>% (mfn) (rare). Ph.: your mind is c.: %<tçùõàtaralaü bhavanmanaþ>%, N. Very c.:
     1 %<lolubhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     2 %<lolupaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).
     II In good sense, = desirous: q. v.: %<lipsu>% (mfn.).

#<COVETOUSLY>#:
     1 %<lobhàt>%;
     2 %<lobhena>%;
     3 expr. by adj.

#<COVETOUSNESS>#: %<lobhaþ>%, c. creates thirst: %<lobho janayate tçùàm>%, H.: v. Desire, avarice.

#<COVEY>#: %<kulam>%: v. Flock.

#<COW># (subs.): %<go>% (mf.) c.' s milk: %<godugdham>%; killing a c.: %<gohatyà>%; milch c.: %<dhenuþ>%. C. -dung:
     1 %<gomaya>% (mn.);
     2 %<goviù>% (f.). Dry c.: %<karãra>% (mn.)

#<COW># (v.): v. To stupefy, terrify. C. ed down:
     1 %<jaóãbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<santrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%).

#<COW HERD>#:
     1 %<gopaþ>%;
     2 %<vallavaþ>%;
     3 %<àbhãraþ>%;
     4 %<gopàlaþ>%. A station of c. s:
     1 %<ghoùaþ>%;
     2 %<àbhãrapalliþ>%. C. ess:
     1 %<gopã>%;
     2 %<vallavã>%.

#<COW HIDE>#:
     I Lit.: %<gocarman>% (n.).
     II A whip: %<gocarmanirmità ka÷à>%.

#<COW-HOUSE, COW-PEN>#:
     1 %<vrajaþ>%;
     2 %<goùñham>%;
     3 %<go÷àlà>%;
     4 %<gokulam>%.

#<COWARD>#:
     1 %<kàpuruùaþ>% H.;
     2 %<bhãruþ>%, whether he was a c. or a hero: %<sa bhãruþ ÷åro và>%, Ve iii.: v. Timid.

#<COWARDICE>#:
     1 %<bhãrutà>%, from c. %<bhãrutyà>%, Mr.;
     2 %<kàtaryam>% (=timidity), simple policy is c.: %<kàtaryaü kevalà nãti.>%, R.;
     3 %<kuvikramaþ>% (towards the weak), your c. to a poor bird: %<kuvikramaü te kçpaõe patatriõi>%, N.;
     4 %<apauruùam>% (=unmanliness).

#<COWARDLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhãru>% (mfn.) v. Timid;
     2 %<nirvãryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%);
     3 %<apauruùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%): v. Unmanly.
     II Mean, base: q. v.: %<kçpaõaþ>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<COWER># (v. i.): %<bhayàvanamra÷arãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<bhayàvanataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<COWL>#: %<÷iraskavi÷eùaþ>%: v. Head-dress.

#<COWSHIP>#: %<oùadhibhedaþ; *gokandaþ>%.

#<COXCOMB>#:
     I A fop: q. v.: %<dàmbhikaþ>% (?).
     II A plant: %<mayåracåóà>% or %<mayårakaþ>%.

#<COXCOMBRY>#:
     1 %<nàgarikatà>% (?);
     2 %<dambhaþ>% (?).

#<COY>#: %<apragalbhaþ>% (%<lbhà lbhaü>%): v. Modest, reserved.

#<COYLY>#:
     1 %<avi÷rambham>% (=without confidence);
     2 %<savrãóam>% (=bashfully, modestly: q. v.).

#<COYNESS>#:
     1 %<avi÷rambhatà>% (want of confidence), K.;
     2 %<vrãóà>% (=bashfulness, modesty: q. v.).

#<COZEN>#: %<chalayati>% (%<chal>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat.

#<COZENAGE>#: %<chalanà>%: v. Cheating.

#<COZILY>#: %<àràmeõa>% or %<sàràmam>% (?): v. Comfortably.

#<COZY>#: %<àràma->%, c. seat: %<àràmàsanam>% (?): v. Comfortable.

#<CRAB>#:
     1 %<karkañaþ>%;
     2 %<kulãraþ>%. C., i. e. c. -apple: %<kapitthaþ>% (?).

#<CRABBED>#
     I Harsh, cross: q. v.
     II Difficult, perplexing: q. v.

@<[Page 161]>@

#<CRABBEDLY>#: v. Peevishly; with difficulty.

#<CRABBEDNESS>#: v. Peevishness; roughness; perplexity.

#<CRACK># (v. i.):
     I To break into pieces: q. v: %<truñati>% (%<truñ>%, c. 6.).
     II To rattle: q. v.: %<viraiti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).
     III To boast: q. v.

#<CRACK># (v. t.):
     I To break, burst: q. v.: %<troñayati>% (c. of %<truñ>%).
     II To snap: q. v.: %<sphoñayati à->%, (c. of %<sphuñ>%).
     III To puff: q. v. Ph.: to c. a joke: %<parihàsaü karoti>%.

#<CRACK># (subs.):
     I Chink: %<chidram>%, c. in a wall: %<bhitticchidram>%, Mu. ii.
     II A sound: q. v.: %<viràvaþ>%.
     III A crazy person: v. C.-brained.
     IV A boaster: q. v.: %<vikatthin>% (m).

#<CRACK-BRAINED>#: %<hataj¤ànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Mad, foolish.

#<CRACKER>#: a firework: %<*sphoñakaþ>%.

#<CRACKLE># (v. i.): %<cañacañàyate>% (nomi.), continuously c. ing sesamum, white mustard seed, etc.: %<nirantaracañacañàyitàn tilasiddhàrthakàdãn>%, D.

#<CRACKLING># (subs.):
     I A rattle: q. v.: %<cañacañàyitam>%.
     II The rind of roast pork: %<÷ålya÷åkaramàüsasya tvak>%.

#<CRACKNEL>#: a kind of biscuit: %<*muóamuóã>%.

#<CRADLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: no equiv.: %<÷i÷ånàü dolà>%: v. Swing. Ph.: from one's c.: %<à ÷ai÷avàt>%: v. Childhood; an infant in the c.: %<kroóasthaþ>% or %<stanandhayaþ ÷i÷uþ>%
     II Fig., abode: q. v.: %<àvàsaþ>%.

#<CRADLE># (v. t.): %<làlayati>% (c. of %<lal>%): v. To nurse.

#<CRAFT>#:
     I Art, occupation: q. v.: %<kalà>%, I learnt it as a c., but it is my livelihood now: %<kaleti ÷ikùità jovikedànãü saüvçttà>%, Mr. ii.
     II Cunning, artifice: q. v.: %<kau÷alam>%.
     III A small vessel:
     1 %<nauþ>%;
     2 %<tarã>%.

#<CRAFTILY>#: %<caturam>%: v. Cunningly.

#<CRAFTINESS>#:
     1 %<vaidagdhyam>%;
     2 %<càturyam>%: v. Cunning, artifice.

#<CRAFTSMAN>#: %<kàruþ>%: v. Artisan, mechanic.

#<CRAFTY>#:
     1 %<vidagdhaþ>% (f. %<gdhà>%);
     2 %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Cunning.

#<CRAG>#:
     I Rock, cliff: q. v.: %<kåñaþ>%.
     II Neck: q. v.

#<CRAGGED, CRAGGY>#:
     I Rugged, rough: q. v.
     II Rocky: q. v.

#<CRAM># (v. t.):
     I To fill to excess: c. med with houses: %<gçhasaübàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), V. p.; the forest was c. med with the attendants of øiva: %<vanaü gaõairavicchedaniruddham>%, K.; c. ming the belly with sweetmeats: %<modakaiþ kukùiü pårayitvà>%, Mal.: v. To fill, stuff.
     II Of special instruction: %<*vi÷eùa÷ikùàü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (?), c. mer %<*vi÷eùa÷ikùàdàtç>% (m.).

#<CRAM># (v. i.): %<*vi÷eùa÷ikùàü gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (?).

#<CRAMP># (subs.): A restriction: q. v.
     II C. -iron: %<vakralauhaþ>% (?).
     III Spasm: q. v.

#<CRAMP># (v.):
     I To check: q. v.
     II To fasten: q. v.
     III To afflict with c.: %<saükocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. l.) (?). C. ed: v. Crooked.

#<CRANE>#:
     I The bird:
     1 %<sàrasaþ>% (the Indian c.);
     2 %<karkareñuþ>% (the Numidian c.).
     II A Machine for hoisting: %<*uttolanayantram>%.

#<CRANK>#:
     I An iron elbow: %<vakrabhàgaþ>% (?).
     II Bend, turning: q. v.

#<CRANNIED>#: %<chidrapårõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%).

#<CRANNY>#: %<chidram>%.

#<CRAPE>#: %<vastravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CRAPULENCE>#: %<mahàtaïkaþ>% (?); %<atipànajanità vamanecchà>%.

#<CRAPULENT, CRAPULOUS>#: %<bhadavihvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=drunk: q. v.).

#<CRASH># (subs.): %<mahà÷abdaþ>%: v. Sound, noise.

#<CRASH># (v. t.): %<cårõayati>% (%<cårõa>%, c. 10.): v. To break, crush.

#<CRASH># (v. i.): %<mahà÷abdena bhajyate>% (pass. of %<bha¤j>%): v. To clatter.

#<CRASIS>#: in grammar: %<*saüyogaþ>%.

#<CRASS>#: v. Gross, thick.

#<CRATE>#: v. Basket.

#<CRATER>#: of a volcano: %<mukham>% (?).

#<CRAUNCH>#: %<dantaiþ niùpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.), B.: v. To crush, chew.

#<CRAVAT>#: v. Neckcloth.

#<CRAVE>#:
     I To beg, implore: q. v.
     II To long for: q. v.

#<CRAVEN>#: %<kàpuruùaþ>%: v. Coward.

#<CRAVING># (subs.): %<làlasà>%: v. Longing.

@<[Page 162]>@

#<CRAW>#: v. Crop. (II).

#<CRAWFISH, CRAYFISH>#: %<ciïgeñaþ>% (?); %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CRAWL># (v.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<riïgati>% (%<riïg>%, c. l.), they then used to c. about in the cowpen: %<riïgitau tau tadà vraje>%, V. p.;
     2 %<jànubhyàü raühati>% (%<raüh>%, c. l.), S.;
     3 %<jànubhyàü karàbhyàü ca bhuvaü saüghçùya sa¤carati>% (%<car>%, c. l.), V. p. com.
     II Of animals: %<sarpati pra->%, (%<sçp>%, c. l.). C. up to: %<upasarpati>%.

#<CRAWL,-ING># (subs.):
     1 %<riïganam>% (of boys etc.);
     2 %<sarpaõam>% (of reptiles).

#<CRAWLER>#: i. e. a crawling animal: %<sarãsçpaþ>%.

#<CRAYON>#: %<vartikà>% (=pencil); %<kañhinã>% (=chalk.)

#<CRAZE># (v.):
     I To crush, grind: q. v.
     II To confuse: q. v.

#<CRAZED, CRAZY>#:
     I Decrepit, feeble: q. v.
     II Mad: q. v.: %<kùiptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).

#<CRAZINESS>#:
     I Feebleness: q. v.
     II Madness: q. v.: %<kùiptatà>%.

#<CREAK># (v.): %<kaóakaóàyate>% (nomi.) (?); %<virauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).

#<CREAK, -ING># (subs.): %<kaóakaóàyitam>% (?); %<viràvaþ>%.

#<CREAM>#:
     I Lit.: %<saraþ>% (?).
     II Fig: %<sàraþ>%: v. Essence.

#<CREAM-COLOURED>#: i. e. light yellow: %<àpãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<maïgiþ>%;
     2 %<årmo>%.

#<CREASE># (v.): %<bhaïgiü karoti>% (?): v. To fold, wrinkle.

#<CREATE>#:
     I To call into being: %<sçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.), c. d water first: %<apa eva sasarjàdau>%, M. i. 8.; to c. pain: %<vyathàü sçjati>%, N. iv. II.: v. To cause.
     II To conceive by the mind:
     1 %<sçjati>%, by whom this story is c. d: %<yeneyaü kathà sçùñà>%, K.;
     2 %<nir-mimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.), poet's c. -ion: %<kavernirmitiþ>%, Kav.
     III To make, appoint: q. v.: %<karoti>%. Tungabala was c. d. a governor: %<tuïgabalo bhogapatiþ kçtaþ>%, H.

#<CREATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sçùñiþ>%;
     2 %<sargaþ>%, the sole cause of the c. continuation and destruction of the world: %<vi÷vasya sargasthitipralayànàmekaü kàraõam>%;
     3 %<sçjanam>%.
     II Fig., as of a poet:
     1 %<sçùñiþ>%;
     2 %<nirmàõam>% or %<nirmitiþ>%.
     III A thing created: %<sçùñiþ>%, as if the first c. of God as regards women: %<yuvativiùaye sçùñiràdye va dhàtuþ>%, Me. ii. 21.
     IV Appointment: q. v.

#<CREATIVE>#: Ph.: c. power: %<sçjana÷aktiþ; nirmàõa÷aktiþ>%.

#<CREATOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<sraùñña>% (f. %<ùñrã>%);
     2 %<sçj>%. in comp., c. of the world: %<vi÷vasçj>% (mfn.), R.
     II The Supreme Being:
     1 %<vidhàtç>% (m.);
     2 %<vi÷vasçj vi÷vakçt>%, and sim. comp. s
     III Maker, originator: q. v.:
     1 %<kartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%);
     2 %<vidhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<CREATURE;>#
     I A created being: %<sçùñapadàrthaþ>%. Living c.: %<pràõin>% (m.).: v. Animal.
     II A term of contempt: %<jantuþ>%.
     III A term of endearment: %<jàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D.
     IV A tool, dependant: q. v.: %<à÷ritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). Ph.: being my c.: %<matto labdhodayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), M. n.

#<CREDENCE>#: %<vi÷vàsaþ>%: v. Belief. To give c. to: %<vi÷vàsaü karoti>%: v. To believe.

#<CREDENTIALS>#: %<*vi÷vàsotpàdikà; ÷raddhàjananapatram>%.

#<CREDIBILITY>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsyatà>%. from the c. of the great sage: %<vi÷vàsyatayà maharùeþ>%, Ki. iii. 34.;
     2 %<vi÷vasanãyatà>%;
     3 %<vi÷vàsayogyatà>%;
     4 %<÷raddheyatà>%.

#<CREDIBLE>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsyaþ>% (%<syà syaü>%);
     2 %<vi÷vasanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<vi÷vàsayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%);
     4 %<÷raddheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), this is not c.: %<a÷raddheyametat>%, Sa. v.

#<CREDIT># (subs.):
     I Belief: q. v.: %<vi÷vàsaþ>%.
     II Esteem, reputation: q. v.: %<pratiùñhà>%. Ph.: it reflects c. on you: %<etatte dàkùyaü dar÷ayati>% or %<tvàü pratiùñhàpayati>% (?).
     III Authority: %<pràmàõyam>%.
     IV In a commercial sense: %<*vi÷vàsaþ>%, to sell on c.: %<*vi÷vàsena vikrãõãte>%. Ph.: c. side (of an account) %<*pràptadhanabhàgaþ>%.

#<CREDIT># (v.):
     I To believe: q. v.
     II To enter upon the c. side: %<*pràptadhanabhàge likhati>%.

#<CREDITABLE>#: %<÷làdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%): v. Honourable. Ph.: c. to you: %<tava gauravakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<CREDITABLY>#: v. Honourably, well.

#<CREDITOR>#:
     1 %<uttamarõaþ>%;
     2 %<çõadàtç>% (m.).

#<CREDULITY>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsa÷ãlatà>%;
     2 %<vi÷rambhapravaõatà>%;
     3 %<÷raddhàlutà>%.

#<CREDULOUS>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<vi÷rambhapravaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     3 %<÷raddhàlu>% (mfn.)

@<[Page 163]>@

#<CREDULOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or by ins. of subs.

#<CREED>#: %<dharmaþ>%.

#<CREEK>#:
     1 %<vaïkaþ>%;
     2 %<khàtam>% (?).

#<CREEP>#:
     I To crawl: q. v.
     II To move slowly: %<mandaü mandaü sarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. l.).
     III Of plants:
     1 %<visarpati>%;
     2 %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. l.), c. ing on the ground: %<bhåcaraþ>%, Nil.
     IV To fawn: q. v. Ph.: to c. into the mind: %<manasi àvirbhavati>%.

#<CREEPER>#:
     1 %<latà>% (gen. term.);
     2 %<vãrudh>% (f.);
     3 %<vallã>%;
     4 %<vratatã>% or %<ti>% (f).

#<CREMATION>#:
     1 %<dàhaþ>%;
     2 %<dahanam>%;
     3 (fully) %<÷avadàhaþ>%.

#<CREPUSCLE, CREPUSCULAR>#: v. Twilight.

#<CRESCENT># (adj.):
     1 %<vardhiùõu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vardhamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<CRESCENT># (subs.):
     I Of the moon:
     1 %<ardhacandraþ>% (=half moon);
     2 %<vardhamànà càndramasã lekhà>%, Ku. or sim. %<÷a÷àïkalekhà>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II The Turkish flag: %<ardhacandraketanam>%.
     III The Turkish power: %<ardhacandraketanàsturaskàþ>% (m. pl.).
     IV Anything c. -shaped: %<ardhacandraþ>%.

#<CRESCENTIC, CRESCENT-SHAPED>#: %<ardhacandràkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). and sim. comp. s.

#<CRESS>#: %<÷àkaprabhedaþ>%.

#<CRESSET>#: %<àkà÷adãpaþ>%.

#<CREST>#:
     I Of animals:
     1 %<cåóà>%;
     2 %<÷ikhà>%.
     II Of a helmet:
     1 %<÷ikhà>%;
     2 %<cåóà>%;
     3 %<÷ekharaþ>%.
     III Of a mountain:
     1 %<cåóà>%;
     2 %<÷ikharaþ>%: v. Summit.

#<CRESTED;>#
     1 %<÷ikhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<÷ikhàdharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<cåóàvat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<CREST-FALLEN>#:
     1 %<bhagnacåóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%);
     2 %<hataujas>% (mfn.).

#<CRETIN>#: %<gaóukaõñhaþ>% (%<õñhà õñhaü>%).

#<CREVICE>#: %<chidram>%, c. of a rock: %<gràvacchidram>%, D. ii.

#<CREW>#:
     I A throng: q. v.: %<gaõaþ>%.
     II A ship's c.:
     1 %<nàvikàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<potavàhàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<CRIB>#:
     I A manger: q. v.: %<droõã>%.
     II A stall for cattle: %<goùñham>%: v. Cow-house.
     III A child's bed: %<÷i÷u÷ayyà>%: v. Bed.
     IV A hut: q. v.: %<kuñãraþ>%.

#<CRIBBLE>#: %<càlanã>%: v. Sieve.

#<CRICK>#: a kind of sprain: v. Sprain, strain.

#<CRICKET>#:
     I The insect:
     1 %<bhillã>%, chirping of the c.: %<bhillãbhkaïkàraþ>%, A. r.
     2 %<bhçïgàrã>%;
     3 %<cãrã>%.
     II The game: %<*kandukanodanakrãóà>%. N. B. %<kandukakrãóà>% is a quite dif. game.

#<CRIER>#:
     1 %<dhoùakaþ>%;
     2 %<udghoùakaþ>%;
     3 %<ghoùaõàkàraþ -kaþ>%.

#<CRIME>#:
     1 %<pàpam>% (=offence=sin.), to commit a c. deliberately: %<kàmataþ pàpaü karoti>%, M.; c. s cannot be checked without punishment: %<daõóàdçte pàpavinigrahaþ kartu na ÷akyaþ>%, M.;
     2 %<aparàdhaþ>%: v. Offence;
     3 %<doùaþ>%: v. Fault;
     4 %<sàhasam>% (=daring c.), M.

#<CRIMINAL>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<aparàdhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pàtakit>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Guilty.
     II Of acts:
     1 %<sàparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     2 %<sapàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     3  by comp., c. act: %<pàpakriyà>%, K. b. Ph.: c. law: %<*aparàdhavidhiþ>%; "c. conversation": %<parasya patnyà rahaþ sammàùà>%, M.

#<CRIMINALITY>#: %<sàparàdhatà>%: v. Guiltiness, wickedness.

#<CRIMINALLY>#:
     I Wickedly: %<sàparàdham>%.
     II According to criminal law: %<*aparàdhavidhyanusàreõa>%. Ph.: to proceed c.: %<daõóanàyakaü nivedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%) (?).

#<CRIMINATE>#:
     I To accuse: q. v.: %<abhiyunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To implicate: q. v.

#<CRIMINATION>#: %<abhiyogaþ>%: v. Accusation.

#<CRIMINATORY>#:
     1 %<apavàdagarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%);
     2 %<abhiyogaliptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).

#<CRIMP># (adj.):
     I Brittle: q. v.
     II Inconsistent: q. v.

#<CRIMP># (v.):
     I To decoy: q. v.
     II To curl: q. v.

#<CRIMP># (subs.): %<pratàrakaþ>% (?).

#<CRIMPLE>#: v. To contract; to curl.

#<CRIMSON>#: %<÷oõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%): v. Red.

#<CRINGE>#: Ph.: who is always c. ing: %<yo'harni÷amuparacità¤jaliþ stauti>%, K.; c. before Lakshmaõa: %<saumitre÷caraõau bhaja>%, Vi. C. ing: %<àpàdapadmapraõataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), R.: v. To Bend, bow.

#<CRINGINGLY>#: %<pàdayoþ patitvà; a¤jaliü baddhà>%; etc.

@<[Page 164]>@

#<CRINOLINE>#: i. c. a lady's skirt expanded: %<*sarã>%.

#<CRIPPLE># (subs. or adj.): %<païgu>% (mfn.) (=lame: q. v.);
     2 %<vikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=wanting any limb), carrying the c. on his shoulders: %<taü vikalaü skandhenoduhya>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<vikalàïgaþ>% (f. %<ïgã>%) (= %<vikala>%).

#<CRIPPLE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<vikalãkaroti>%, who has c. d my husband: %<yena me patirvikalãkçtaþ>%, D.: v. To lame, disable.
     II To impair, weaken: q. v.

#<CRIPPLING>#: i. e. a spar for support: %<upastabhmaþ>% (?).

#<CRISIS>#: %<saïkañam>%, c. of an affair: %<kàryasaïkañakam>%, K. Ph.: at this c.: %<tasmin kùaõe>% or %<atràntare>%, K.

#<CRISP, CRISPY># (adj.): %<bhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Curly, brittle.

#<CRISP># (v.): To curl; to interweave. "C. ed (brook)" %<taraïgitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<CRISPNESS>#: %<maïguratà>%.

#<CRISS-CROSS-ROW>#:
     1 %<màtçkà>%;
     2 %<siddhiphalà>%: v. Alphabet.

#<CRITERION>#: %<lakùaõam>%: v. Sign, mark.

#<CRITIC>#:
     I One who criticizes: %<guõadoùavicàrakaþ>%. (?).
     II One skilled in criticism: %<guõadoùakovidaþ; guõadoùavicàrapaõóitaþ>%; etc.
     III A carper: %<doùaikadç÷>% (mfn.).

#<CRITICAL>#:
     I Relating to criticism: expr. by comp., c. dissertation: %<guõadoùavicàraprabandha.>%:
     II Possessing skill to criticize: %<guõadopavicàraku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%), and sim. comp. s (?). C. power: %<guõadoùavicàra÷aktiþ>% (?).
     III Captious, fastidious: q. v.
     IV Belonging to a crisis: Ph: c. position: %<saïkañam>%; whose intellect does not fail in c. circumstances: %<kàryasaïkañeùvaviùaõõadhãþ>%, K.; c. philosophy: %<*kaõñhadar÷anam>%.

#<CRITICALLY>#:
     I In a critical manner: %<guõadoùàn vicàrya; såkùmam>% (=minutely, carefully).
     II At a crisis: %<saïkañe>%.

#<CRITICISE, CRITICIZE>#:
     I To examine as a critic: %<guõadoùàn vicàrayati>% (%<car>%, c. 10.)
     II To pass criticism on: %<samàlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.) (?).
     III To censure: q. v.

#<CRITICISM>#:
     I The art: %<guõadoùavicàraþ>% (?).
     II. Review: %<*samàlocanam; guõàguõavàdaþ>%.
     III Censure: q. v.

#<CRITIQUE>#: %<guõadoùavicàraprabandhaþ>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<CROAK># (v.):
     I As frogs or crows:
     1 %<rañati>% (%<rañ>%, c. l.), the crow is much c. ing gratingly: %<kàkaþ kañåccaiþ khalu ràrañãti>%, Ch.;
     2 %<makamakàyate>% (nomi.) (of frogs), J.;
     3 %<÷abdaü karoti>% (=to make any sound), when I will c.: %<yadàhaü ÷abdaü karomi>%, H.: v. To cry.
     II To grumble : %<makamakàyate>% (?).

#<CROAK, -ING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<bhekanàdaþ>% (of frog.);
     2 %<kàka÷abdaþ>% (of crows): v. Cry.
     II. Fig.: %<makamakàyitam>% (?): v. Complaint.

#<CROAKER>#: i. e. grumbler: q. v.

#<CROCK>#:
     I A pot: q. v.: "c. of gold": %<hiraõmayapàtram>%.
     II Soot: q. v.

#<CROCKERY>#: %<mçnmayapàtràõi>% (n. pl.): v. Earthernware.

#<CROCODILE>#:
     1 %<kumbhãraþ>%;
     2 %<nakraþ>%. Ph.: "c. tears": %<kçtrimà÷råõi>% (n. pl.).

#<CROCUS>#: %<kuïkumalatà>% (a species of c.).

#<CROFT>#: %<vçtiþ>%: v. Enclosure.

#<CRONE>#:
     1 %<vçddhà>%;
     2 %<jaratã>%.

#<CRONY>#: %<suhçd>%: v. Friend.

#<CROOK># (subs.):
     I A bend or turn: q. v.
     II A shepherd's staff: %<daõóaþ>% Ph.: by hook or by c.: %<yena kena prakàreõa>%.

#<CROOK># (v.): %<vakrãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8): v. To bend.

#<CROOK-BACK>#:
     1 %<kubja>% (f. %<bjà>%);
     2 %<nyubja>% (f. %<bjà>%);
     3 %<gaóuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     4 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%), V. p.

#<CROOKED># (adj.):
     I Not straight:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%);
     2 %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<vakrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     4 %<aràlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     5 %<jihya vi->%, (f. %<hmà>%);
     6 %<vçjinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II In moral sense:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%) (rare), c. nature %<vakrabhàvaþ>%, N.;
     2 %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), c. minded %<kuñilamati>% (mfn.), Mu.;
     3 %<jihma>% (f. %<hmà>%), yet than c. (man.): %<tathàpi jihmaþ saþ>%, Ki.;
     4 %<ançju>% (mfn.).

@<[Page 165]>@

#<CROOKEDLY>#:
     1 %<vakram>%;
     2 %<kuñilam>%;
     3 %<jihmam>%: v. Awry.

#<CROOKEDNESS>#:
     1 %<vakratà>%;
     2 %<vakriman>% (m.);
     3 %<kauñilyam>%;
     4 %<vijihmatà>%;
     5 %<kuñilatà>%;
     6 %<jaihmyam>%;
     7 %<ançjutà>%.

#<CROP># (subs.):
     I The produce of fields:
     1 %<÷asyam>%, yielding all c. s: %<sarva÷asyapradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), Nil.; devastation of c. s: %<÷asyaghàtaþ>%, D.;
     2 not expr. when any particular c. is meant, rice c.: %<dhànyam>%.
     II Of birds: %<kaõñham>% (=throat).

#<CROP># (v.):
     I To cut short: %<kalpati>% (%<këp>%, c. 1).
     II To reap: q. v.: %<lunàti>% (%<lu>%, c. 9).
     III To nibble: q. v.

#<CROP OUT>#: %<àvirbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.). v. To appear.

#<CROP-EARED>#: %<chinnakarõàgra>% (f. %<grà>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<CROSIER>#: %<*kru÷adaõóa>%, or sim. %<daõóaþ>% (when no ambiguity).

#<CROSS># (adj.):
     I Transverse:
     1 %<vyatyastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     2 %<tira÷cãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=sideways).
     II Adverse, contrary: q. v.: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%). Ph.: oh! how c. is fate: %<aho vàmatà bhàgadheyànàm>%. Vi.
     III Ill-tempered, peevish: q. v. %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), don't get c. with your husband: %<bhartuþ pratãpaü màsma gamaþ>%, Sa. A c. charge: %<pratyabhi-yogaþ>%, Y.

#<CROSS># (v. t):
     I To pass over:
     1 %<tarati>% (%<tç>%, c. l.), c. ed the Ganges: %<gaïgàü tatàra>%, R. xvi. 52.; I want to c. the ocean on a raft: %<uóupena sàgaraü titãrùurasmi>%, R.;
     2 %<laïghate>% or %<laïghayati viut->%, (%<laïgh>%, c. l. and 10.), c. ed the Vindhya: %<vindhyaü vyalaïghayat>%, R. xvi. 32.
     II Of the mind, to occur to: q. v.
     III To thwart, obstruct: q. v.
     IV To mix breeds: perh. %<saümi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.). V. To conceal: q. v.
     VI To put across, expr. by circumlo., to c. arms.: %<ekasmin bhuje bhujàntaraü vinyasyati>% or %<vidadhàti>%.
     VII To draw line across: %<rekhayà aïkayati>% (%<aïk>%, c. 10.).

#<CROSS># (v. i.): to c. over to Ceylon: %<samudramullaïghyà siühalaü gacchati>%: v. To cross (I) and go.

#<CROSS># (subs.):
     I An intrument: %<÷ålam>% (= stake: q. v.); %<*kru÷am>%.
     II The symbol: %<*kru÷am; vyatyastarekhàdvayam>%.
     III The gospel: q. v.
     IV Money: %<nàõakam>%. V. Affliction, trouble: q. v.

#<CROSS-BILL>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ; *vyatyastapuñaþ>%.

#<CROSS-BOW>#: %<*vakracàpaþ>%. C. -man: %<*vakracàpabhçt>% (mfn.) or %<-dharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<CROSS-BREED>#: %<khaccaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (in modern dialects).

#<CROSS-EXAMINATION>#: %<*pratãpaparãkùà; kåñaparãkùà>% (in modern Bengali).

#<CROSS-EXAMINE>#: %<*pratãpaü parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. l.); %<kåñaparãkùàü karoti>% (?).

#<CROSS-GRAINED>#: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Morose, perverse.

#<CROSSING>#:
     I Lit.: %<taraþ -õam>%: v. Passage. Fare for c.:
     1 %<tàrikam>%, M.;
     2 %<tàryam>%, M.
     II Where roads cross:
     1 %<catuùpatham>% (of four roads);
     2 %<÷çïgàñakam>% (=1);
     3 %<tripatham>% (of three roads);
     4 %<taraþ>% (very rare).

#<CROSS-LEGGED>#: %<vyatyastapàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), and sim. comp. s. Sitting c. (i. e. placing the feet on the thighs) %<vãràsanasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%).

#<CROSS-QUESTION>#: v. To cross-examine.

#<CROSS-ROAD>#: i. e. an obscure road:
     1 %<utpathaþ>%;
     2 %<unmàrgaþ>%.

#<CROSS-ROW>#: i. e. the alphabet: q. v.: %<màtçkà>%, M. n.

#<CROSSWISE>#:
     1 %<vyatyastam>% (?);
     2 %<tira÷cãnam>%: v. Sideways, athwart.

#<CROSSLY>#:
     I Peevishly: q. v.
     II Adversely: %<pratãpam>%.

#<CROTCHET>#:
     I A whim, fancy: q. v.
     II In music: %<*÷çõiþ>%.

#<CROTCHETY>#: i. e. full of whims: v. Whim, whimsical.

#<CROUCH>#:
     I To stoop low: q. v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To cringe: q. v.: %<pàdayoþ patati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.).

#<CROUP>#:
     I Of a horse, etc.: %<jaghanabhàgaþ>%, K.
     II A disease: %<kà÷arogavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CROW># (subs.):
     I The bird:
     1 %<kàkaþ>%;
     2 %<vàyasaþ>%. Carrion c.: %<dagdhakàkaþ>% (?).
     II A bar: %<lohadaõóaþ>%.
     III Of the cock: %<ravaþ>%: v. Cry. Ph.: at cock-c. %<pratyåùe>%: v. Morning.

@<[Page 166]>@

#<CROW># (v.):
     I Of the cock: %<rauti vi->%, (%<ru>% c. 2.): v. To cry.
     II To boast: q. v. %<vikatthate>% (%<katth>%, c. l.).

#<CROWFOOT>#: a plant: %<*kàkapàdaþ>%.

#<CROWD># (subs.):
     I Of people:
     1 %<janasamåhaþ>%, Mr.;
     2 %<janasaümardaþ>% (=men pressed together without order), a great c.: %<mahàn janasaümardaþ>%, Mr. x.;
     3 %<saïkulam>% (=%<janasaümardaþ>%), D. iv.;
     4 %<janaughaþ>%, and sim. comp. s
     II Populace: q. v.
     III Any c.: v. Throng, multitude.

#<CROWD># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Ph.: the place was very c. ed: %<tatra mahàn janasaümarda àsãt>%; c. ed with cars and horses: %<rathà÷vasaïkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Ki. i. 16., a. c. ed house: %<janàkãrõaü gçham>% (i. e. full of men), Sa.: the theatre is c. ed today: %<adya prekùakapårõà raïga÷àlà>% (?).
     II To urge: q. v.

#<CROWD># (v. i.): expr. as above: v. To flock.

#<CROWDER>#: v. Fiddler.

#<CROWN># (subs.):
     I The ornament:
     1 %<kirãña>% (mn.);
     2 %<mukuñam>%;
     3 %<mauliþ>%
     II Fig., royal power: got the c. of Italy: %<itàliràjyamavàpa>%; placed the c. on his son: %<tadàtmasammavaü ràjye samàdadhuþ>%, R. xvii. 8.
     III Fig., sovereign: q. v. Ph.: servant of the c.: %<ràjasevakaþ>%.
     IV Any garland: q. v.: %<màlà>%. V. Of the head: %<cåóà>%.
     VI Summit: q. v.: %<cåóà>%.
     VII A coin: %<iülaõóãyaråpyamudràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CROWN># (v. t.):
     I To invest with royal power:
     1 (%<ràjye>%) %<abhisi¤cati>% (%<sic>% c. 6) (according to the Hindu style), R.;
     2 %<ràjye samàdadhati>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), R.
     3 %<mauliü gràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%) (?).
     II To adorn: q. v.: %<bhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10.).
     III To consummate: q. v. Ph.: c. ing success %<siddheþ parà koñiþ>% (?).

#<CROWN-JEWELS>#: %<ràjaratnàni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<CROWN-PRINCE>#: %<yuvaràjaþ>%.

#<CRUCIAL>#: perh. %<marmabhedin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Severe, strict.

#<CRUCIBLE>#:
     1 %<såùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%);
     2 %<àvartanã>%.

#<CRUCIFIX>#: %<*kru÷àropitasya kçùñasya pratimà>%.

#<CRUCIFIXION>#: %<*kru÷àropaõam>%.

#<CRUCIFORM>#: %<*kru÷àkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<CRUCIFY>#:
     I Lit.: %<*kru÷am àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%)
     II Fig.: to c. the flesh: %<indriyàõi jayati>%.

#<CRUDE>#: %<apakva>% (f. %<kvà>%) (lit. and fig.): v. Unripe, immature.

#<CRUDELY>#: v. Imperfectly.

#<CRUDENESS, CRUDITY>#: %<apakvatà>%: v. Unripeness, immaturity.

#<CRUEL>#:
     1 %<niùñhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<kruraþ>% (%<rà raü>%)
     3 %<nç÷aüsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     4 %<niùkaruõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (=un- merciful: q. v.);
     5 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=hard- hearted: q. v.).

#<CRUELLY>#:
     1 %<niùñhuram>%;
     2 %<kruddham>%;
     3 %<niùkaruõam>% v. Unmerciful.

#<CRUELTY>#: %<naiùñhuryam>% or %<niùñhuratà>%;
     2 %<krauryam>% or %<kruratà>%
     3 %<nç÷aüsatà>%.

#<CRUET>#: %<*kåpakaþ>%. C. -stand: %<*kåpakàdhàraþ>%.

#<CRUISE># (subs.):
     I A jug: q. v.
     II of a ship: v. Voyage.

#<CRUISE># (v. i.): (%<samudreõa>% or %<potena>%) %<paribhramati>% (%<bhra>% c. l.) (?).

#<CRUISER>#: %<*paribhramaõapotaþ>%.

#<CRUMB>#:
     I A morsel: q. v.
     II The soft part of bread: %<madhyamàgaþ>% or %<komalabhàgaþ>% (?). Ph. : to a c.: %<nirava÷eùam>%.

#<CRUMBLE># (v. t.): %<cårõayati>% (%<cårõ>%, c. 10.): v. To bruise. To be c. d into dust: %<dhalãmavati>%.

#<CRUMBLE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<cårõãmavati>%.
     II Fig. : %<vina÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.): v. To perish.

#<CRUMP>#:
     I Crooked: q. v.: %<kubjaþ>% (f. -%<bjà>%).
     II. Hard: q. v.

#<CRUMPLE>#: v. To rumple, wrinkle.

#<CRUPPER>#: %<pucchabandhaþ>%, Williams.

#<CRUSADE>#: %<*kru÷edam; kçùñãyànàü puõyabhåmilàbhàya mahammadãyàn pratyabhiyogaþ>%.

#<CRUSH># (v. t.);
     1 %<mçdràti>% or %<mardayati -te à- pari->%, %<vi- saü->%, (%<mçd>%, c. 9. or 10.), c. ed the forces of his enemies: %<pareùàü balànyamçdràt>%, R.;
     2 %<dalati>% or %<dalayati>% (%<dal>%, c. l. and 10.), c. ing forts %<dalayandurgàõi>%, K.;
     3 %<mathnàti pra->%, (%<manth>%, c. 9.), shall I not c. the hundred Kauravas: %<mathnàmi kaurava÷ataü na>%, Ve.: v. To grind, overwhelm, put down.

#<CRUSH, CRUSHING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<mardanam vi->%;
     2 %<dalanam>%.
     II Of a crowd: %<janasaümardaþ>%, Mr.

#<CRUSHING># (adj.): %<pramàthin>% (f. %<nã>%), of c. calamities: %<pramàthinãnàü vipadàm>%, Ki. iii. 34.

#<CRUSH># (v.):
     I Trans.: v. To encrush.
     II Intrans: %<upari saühanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) (?).

#<CRUST># (subs.): %<kañhinabhàgaþ>%.

#<CRUSTACEAN, CRUSTACEOUS>#: %<*varmadharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<CRUSTILY>#: v. Peevishly, angrily.

#<CRUSTINESS>#:
     I Hardness: q. v.
     II Peevishness: q. v.

#<CRUSTY>#:
     I Hard: q. v.: %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Peevish, surly: q. v.

#<CRUTCH>#: %<yaùñiþ>%, leaning on a c.: %<yaùñyàvalambitaþ>%, Ki.: v. Stick.

#<CRY># (subs.):
     I Of lower animals: %<ravaþ>% or %<viràvaþ>%, very loud cries were also uttered by the elephants: %<mukto viràvaþ sumahàn ku¤jarairapi>%, Mah.: v. Noise, sound.
     II Clamour: %<utkro÷aþ>% or %<àkro÷aþ>%, by the c. s of the disputants: %<vivadamànànàü prajànàmàkro÷aiþ>%, D.: v. Noise.
     III Of distress:
     1 %<àrtanàdaþ àrtaravaþ>%, and sim. comp. s, by the piteous cries of the attendants: %<parijanànàü karuõasvanena>%, M. n.;
     2 %<krandanam>% or %<àkranditam>% or %<àkrandaþ>% (=loud c. of grief);
     3 %<ruditam>%: v. Weeping.
     IV Of crier: perh. %<àkro÷aþ>%: v. Proclamation.

#<CRY># (v. t.):
     I To utter: q. v.
     II To proclaim: q. v.

#<CRY># (v. i.):
     I To c. out: q. v.
     II To weep:
     1 %<krandati>% or %<krandayati à->%, (%<krand>%, c. l. and 10.), cried aloud: %<muktakaõñhaü cakranda>%, R. xiv. 68;
     2 %<roditi pra->%, (%<rud>%, c. 2.), cried aloud: %<uccairarodãt>%, K.; %<kro÷ati vi- à->%, (%<kru÷>%, c. l.) (rare), B. iii. 22.
     III To utter sounds:
     1 %<rauti vi->%, (%<ru>%, c. 2.), this vulture is c. ing not once: %<naika÷aþ ÷akunirayaü virauti>%, Mr.;
     2 %<và÷ati>% or %<và÷yate>% (%<và÷>%, c. l. and 4.), this crow is c. ing gratingly: %<rukùasvaraü và÷ati vàyaso'yam>%, Mr.: v. Noise, to make.

#<CRY DOWN>#: %<ava-kro÷ati upa- apa->%: v. To detract, censure.

#<CRY OUT>#:
     1 %<kro÷ati à vi- ut>%, C.: %<àkro÷a vikro÷a lapàdhicaõóam>%, Mr.;
     2 %<÷abdàyate>% (=to call out). To c. for protection: %<÷araõaü krandati>%, V. i.

#<CRY UP>#: v. To extol.

#<CRYING># (adj.): v. Notorious, heinous.

#<CRYSTAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<sphañikaþ>%.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<sphañika->%, c. palace: %<sphañikaharmyam>%, Ku. vi. 42.; %<sphañikàbhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) (=like c.): v. Transparent.

#<CRYSTALLINE>#: v. Crystal (II).

#<CRYSTALLIZATION>#: %<*sphàñikãbhàvaþ>%.

#<CRYSTALLIZE>#:
     I Trans.: %<*sphàñikãkaroti>%.
     II Intrans: %<*sphàñikãbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).

#<CUB># (subs.): %<÷àvaþ -kaþ>%: v. Young (subs.).

#<CUB># (v.): %<sate>% (%<så>%, c. 2.): v. To bring forth.

#<CUBE># (subs.):
     I In arith.: %<ghanaþ>%, c. root: %<ghanamålam>%, Li.
     II In geo.: %<samakoõasamacaturbhujaghanakùetram>%, K. d.

#<CUBIC, CUBICAL>#: expr. by comp., c. hand: %<ghanahastaþ>%, Li.; c. equation %<*ghanasamãkaraõam>%.

#<CUBIT>#:
     1 %<hastaþ>%, five c. s in length: %<pa¤cahastadãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%);
     2 %<kiùkuþ>%, D.

#<CUCKOLD>#: expe. by circumlo, he is a c.: %<tasya bhàryà puü÷calã>% or %<bandhakã>%.

#<CUCKOO>#:
     1 %<kokilaþ>%;
     2 %<pikaþ>%;
     3 %<parabhçtaþ>%.

#<CUCUMBER>#:
     I The plant: %<trapuùã>%.
     II fruit: %<trapuùam>%.

#<CUD>#:
     I Lit.: %<pa÷uvi÷eùaiþ puna÷carvaõàya mukhanãtaü bhuktam>%. Ph.: to chew the c.: %<romanthamabhyasyati>%, Sa. ii.; chewing the c.: %<romanthaþ>%.
     II Where it is chewed: perh. %<romanthabhàgaþ>%.

#<CUDGEL># (subs.):
     1 %<laguóaþ>%;
     2 %<yaùñiþ>%;
     3 %<daõóaþ>%.

#<CUDGEL># (v.): %<laguóena>% or %<yaùñyà praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.) or %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. l.) or %<àhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<CUDGELLING># (subs.):
     1 %<yaùñyàghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<laguóaprahàraþ>%, giving (them) a very good c.: %<laguóaprahàrairjarjarãkçtya>%, P. i. 22.

#<CUE>#:
     I The end of a thing: %<antaþ>%: v. End.
     II A hint: q. v.: %<saüj¤à>%, to give a c.: %<saüj¤àü dadàti>%, Mr.
     III Humour, disposition: q. v.
     IV For billiards: %<*dãrghadaõóaþ>% or %<daõóaþ>%.

#<CUFF># (v. t.): %<karatalena>% or %<talena>% or %<capeñena tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.), %<àhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), or %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), c. ed him on the breast: %<talenorasyatàóayat>%, V. p.

@<[Page 168]>@

#<CUFF># (subs.):
     I A blow, slap: q. v.: %<talaprahàraþ>%. Ph.: to be at fisti -c. s: %<muùñãmuùñi yudhyate>%.
     II Of a sleeve: %<*kapham>%.

#<CUIRASS>#:
     1 %<kavaca>% (mn.);
     2 %<varman>% (n.);
     3 %<vàravàõaþ>%;
     4 %<kaïkañaþ -kaþ>%;
     5 %<tanutram>%;
     6 %<ura÷chadaþ>%;
     7 %<daü÷anam>% (rare).

#<CUIRASSLER>#:
     1 %<kavacin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<varmitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<vyåóhakaïkañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<CULINARY>#: %<pàka->% in comp., c. utensil: %<pàkapàtram>%; the c. art: %<pàkakalà>%.

#<CULL>#: %<àharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.): v. To pluck, gather.

#<CULM>#: %<stambaþ>%: v. Stalk

#<CULMINATE>#:
     I Lit.: the sun has c. d: %<madhyamalaïkaroti bhànuþ>%, K.
     II Fig.: %<paràü koñima adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), K.

#<CULMINATING># (adj.): Ph.: c. point: %<parà koñiþ; parà kàùñhà>%.

#<CULPABILITY>#:
     1 %<sadoùatà>%;
     2 %<sàparàdhatà>%;
     3 %<nindàrhatà>% (=blamableness).

#<CULPABLE>#:
     1 %<sadoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     2 %<sàparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     3 %<nindàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%) (=blamable: q. v.). C. homicide: %<j¤ànakçtà nçhatyà>% (?).

#<CULPRIT>#:
     I An accused person: %<abhiyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II A criminal: q.v.

#<CULTIVATE>#:
     I To till:
     1 %<kùetraü karoti>%, to have land c. d: %<kùetraü kàrayati>%, Y.;
     2 %<karùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. l.) (=to plough).
     II To devote, to foster:
     1 %<÷ãlayati anu->%, (%<÷ãl>%, c. 10.), sages c. good conduct: %<÷ãlayanti munayaþ su÷ãlatàm>%, Ki.;
     2 %<u pacinoti pra->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.), c. friendship: %<pracinu maitrãm>%, Vi. iii.;
     3 %<sevate ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. l.): v. To devote.
     III To civilize: q. v.

#<CULTIVATION>#:
     I Tillage:
     1 %<karùaõam>%;
     2 %<kçùñiþ>% (rare).
     II Fostering care: %<anu֋lanam>%.
     III Culture: q. v.

#<CULTIVATOR>#: %<kùetrikaþ>%: v. Husbandman.

#<CULTURE>#:
     I v. Cultivation.
     II Refinement: q. v.: %<÷ikùà>%.

#<CULVERT>#: %<*àvçtanàlã>%.

#<CUMBER>#: v. To encumber, embarrass.

#<CUMBERSOME, CUMBROUS>#:
     I Burdensome: q. v.:
     1 %<bhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<durmaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Vexatious: q. v.

#<CUMBRANCE>#: v. Encumbrance.

#<CUMBROUSNESS>#: %<bhàrità>%: v. Cumbrous.

#<CUMMIN>#:
     1 %<jãraþ>%;
     2 %<jãrakaþ>%.

#<CUMULATIVE>#:
     1 %<upacayin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?);
     2 %<nicayin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<CUNEIFORM>#: %<kãlàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). "C. scholar" %<*kaulavarõavid>% (mfn.).

#<CUNNING># (adj.):
     I Skilful: q. v.
     II Artful:
     1 %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (best equiv.);
     2 %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%);
     3 %<chalanàparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=wily).

#<CUNNING># (subs.):
     I Skill, dexterity: q. v.
     II Art, deceit:
     1 %<càturyam>%;
     2 %<càturã>%;
     3 %<vaidagdhyam>%;
     4 %<chalam>% (=stratagem).

#<CUNNINGLY>#:
     1 %<càturyeõa>%;
     2 %<chalena>%.

#<CUP># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pànapàtram>%;
     2 %<pànabhàjanam>%;
     3 %<caùaka>% (mn.).
     II Drinking: q. v.: "fond of the c." %<pànapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     III Lot, portion: q. v. Ph. "to taste of the sorrow's c." %<duþkhaü rasayati>%.
     IV A flower -c.: %<puùpakoùaþ>%. A c. made of leaves: %<patrapuñaþ>%, R.

#<CUP># (v.): %<raktaü sràvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%) or %<mokùayati>% (%<mokù>%, c. 10.).

#<CUP-BEARER>#: %<pànapàtravàhin>% (m.) (?); %<caùakavàhakaþ>% (?).

#<CUPBOARD>#: %<annakoùñhaþ>% (?).

#<CUPID>#:
     1 %<kàmaþ>%;
     2 %<kandarpaþ>%;
     3 %<madanaþ>%;
     4 %<manmathaþ>%.

#<CUPIDITY>#:
     I Covetousness: q. v.: %<lomaþ>%.
     II Lust: q. v.

#<CUPOLA>#: %<toraõa÷ãrùam>% or %<toraõa÷çïgam>% (?).

#<CUPPING-GLASS>#: %<÷aràrãmukham>% (a kind of c.), Sr.

#<CUR>#: %<÷unakaþ>%: v. Dog.

#<CURABLE>#:
     1 %<cikitsya>% (f. %<syà>%);
     2 %<sàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%), easily c.: %<sukhasàvya>% (f. %<dhyà>%) Sr.;
     3 %<pratãkàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%).

#<CURACY>#: %<*àcàryakapadam>%.

#<CURATE>#: %<*àcàryakaþ>%.

#<CURATIVE>#:
     1 %<rogaghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%);
     2 %<rogaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<CURATOR>#: %<adhyakùaþ>% (?).

#<CURB># (subs.):
     I For a horse: %<a÷vamukha÷çjhalà>% (?): v. Bit.
     II Fig.: v. Check, restraint.

#<CURB># (v.): %<niyantrayati>% (%<yantr>%, c. 10.), whose mouth is not c. ed: %<aniyantritamukhaþ>%, D.: v. To restrain.

#<CURB-STONE>#: %<nirodhopalaþ>%, and sim. comp. s (?).

#<CURD>#: %<dadhi>% (n.), skim of c. s: %<dadhnaþ saraþ>%, Sr.

#<CURDLE># (v.):
     I Trans: %<ghanãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II Intrans: %<ghanãbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. l.).

#<CURE># (subs.):
     I Curacy: q. v.
     II Of diseases:
     1 %<÷àntiþ>%;
     2 %<upa÷amaþ>%;
     3 %<siddhiþ>%;
     4 %<pratãkàraþ>%: v. Treatment (II).

#<CURE># (v. t.):
     I Of diseases:
     1 %<cikitsati>% (%<kit>%, c. l.) (gen. to treat), not a sick man returned without his disease c. d: %<nàcikitsitagadena rogiõà pratyagàmi>%. Si. xiv. 49.;
     2 %<÷amayati pra- upa->%, (c. of %<÷am>%), for c. ing diseases: %<rogopa÷amàrtham>%, Sr.;
     3 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%) (such), ulcers get c. d with difficulty: %<vraõàþ kçcchreõa sidhyanti>%, Sr.;
     4 %<pratikraroti>%, Sr.
     II Of persons:
     1 by the above verbs with the gen. of the person c. d, I will c. the child: %<bàlasya rogaü sàdhayàmi>%;
     2 %<susthaü>% (f. %<sthàü>%), %<nãrogaü>% (f. %<gàü>%) %<karoti>% with abl. of the disease.
     III To preserve: %<lavaõayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<CURFEW-BELL>#: %<pradoùadhaõñà>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<CURIOSITY>#:
     I Inquisitiveness:
     1 %<kutåhalam>% or %<kautåhalam>%, satisfy your c.: %<pårayatu kutåhalam>%, U. iv.; excited his excessive c.: %<atulaü vidadhe kutåhalam>%, N. ii. 7.; from c.: %<kutåhalava÷àt>%, K.;
     2 %<kautukam>%, since seeing you I have very great c. about it.: %<atimahat khalu bhavaddar÷anàt prabhçti me kautukamasmin viùaye>%, K. (note the loc.);
     3 %<didçkùà>% (c. to see), my heart filled with c.: %<didçkùàkràntahçdayaþ>%, D.;
     4 %<÷u÷råùà>% or %<÷rotumicchà>% (c. to hear), Ki.
     II An object of c.: %<kutåhalam>% or %<kautåhalam>% or %<kautukam>% (rare), by telling about many c. s seen by travel: %<paryañanadçùñànekakautåhalaprakathanena>%. P. iii. 2.;
     2 %<apårvavastu>% (n.) or %<apårvadç÷yam>%.

#<CURIOUS>#:
     I Inquisitive:
     1 %<kutåhalin>% (f. %<nã>%), c. to see: %<dar÷anakutåhalin>% (f. %<nã>%) K.;
     2 %<kutçhalàkràntamanas>% (mfn.);
     3 %<kautukàviùñacetas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<didçkùu>% (mfn.) (=c. to see);
     5 %<÷u÷råùu>% (mfn.) (=c. to hear) (rare);
     6 %<jijhàsu>% (mfn.) (=c. to know).
     II Singular, wonderful:
     1 %<kutåhalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (rare);
     2 %<apårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%).
     III Nice, scrupulous: q. v.
     IV Careful, studious: q. v.

#<CURIOUSLY>#:
     I Inquisitively: %<sakautukam>%.
     II Carefully: q. v.
     III Wonderfully: q. v.

#<CURL># (subs.):
     I Of hair:
     1 %<alakaþ>%;
     2 %<cårõakuntalaþ>%.
     II Any undulation: %<bhaïgiþ>%.

#<CURL># (v. t.):
     I To crisp: %<bhaïgurãkaroti>% (?): v. Curly.
     II To coil: q. v.: %<maõóalãkaroti>%, c. ing up the trunk: %<maõóalitahastakàõóaþ>%, D.
     III To ripple: q. v.

#<CURL># (v. i.): expr. by adj.: v. Curled.

#<CURLED, CURLY>#:
     1 %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Mah.;
     2 %<bhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), D. vi.;
     3 %<aràlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), c. haired: %<aràlake÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), N. xiii. 40.;
     4 %<ku¤citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), c. -haired: %<ku¤citake÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), H. s.

#<CURLEW>#: a. bird: %<krau¤caþ>% (?).

#<CURLINESS>#:
     1 %<kuñilatà>%;
     2 %<bhaïguratà>%;
     3 %<aràlatà>%.

#<CURLING-IRON>#: %<*alakalauham>%.

#<CURMUDGEON>#: v. Miser.

#<CURRANT>#:
     I The tree: %<*karaõñaþ>%.
     II Its fruit: %<karaõñam>% or %<karaõñaphalam>%.
     III A kind of dried grape: perh. %<÷uùkadràkùà>%.

#<CURRENCY>#:
     I Circulation: q. v. Ph.: to gain c. (i. e. to be current) %<pracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Estimation: q. v.
     III The current coin: %<pracalita mudrà>% (?), we have a paper c. here: %<*atra kàgajamudrà pracalità>%.

#<CURRENT># (adj.):
     1 %<pracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<pracalaþ>% (%<là laü>%). Ph.: c. year: %<vartamànavatsaraþ>%; c. report: %<janapravàdaþ>%.

#<CURRENT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<srotas>% (n.) (of water), against the c.: %<pratisrotas>%;
     2 %<pravàhaþ>%, c. of electricity: %<*vidyu tpravàhaþ>%;
     3 %<rayaþ>% or %<vegaþ>% (speed) (when the sense is clear), the c. of river is its cause: %<nadãvegastatra kàraõam>%, Sa.
     II Fig.: c. of time: %<kàlagatiþ>% (?); the c. of opinion is in your favour: %<*tavànukålaü sàdhàraõànàü matam>%.

#<CURRENTLY>#: v. Generally, commonly.

#<CURRICLE>#: %<rathaþ>% (?): v. Chariot.

#<CURRIER>#: %<*carma÷odhakaþ>%.

#<CURRISH>#:
     I Churlish, quarrelsome: q. v.
     II Brutal: q. v.

@<[Page 170]>@

#<CURRY># (subs.): %<vya¤janam>% (applied to all c. s), N. xvi.

#<CURRY># (v. t.):
     I To dress leather: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%) (?).
     II To beat, drub: q. v. Ph.: to c. a horse: %<a÷vadehaü màrùñi>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2.); to c. favour with the people: %<lokànàràdhayati>%, U. i.

#<CURRY-COMB>#: %<*a÷vadehamàrjanã>%.

#<CURSE># (v.) %<÷apati -te abhi->%, (%<÷ap>%, c. l.), c. d him "become a moral": %<tama÷apat ehi martyatvamiti>%, D. iii.; Krishna gave no reply when the Chedi king was c. ing: %<prativàcamadatta ke÷avaþ ÷apamànàya nacedi bhåbhuje>%, Si. xvi. 25. Ph.: I will c. and reduce your father to ashes: %<÷àpaü dattvà pitaraü te bhasmasàt kariùyàmi>%, P. i. 5.

#<CURSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<÷àpaþ abhi÷àpaþ>%.
     II Bane, pest: q. v.: c. of the nation: %<kulàïgàraþ>%.

#<CURSED># (adj.): expr. by -%<hata>% or -%<hataka>% affixed or %<dagdha>% prefixed, c. son of Madri: %<màdrãsutahatakaþ>%, Ve.: v. Accursed.

#<CURSORILY>#: %<kùipram>%: v. Hastily, slightly, summarily.

#<CURSORY>#: %<kùipraþ>% (%<prà praü>%): v. Superficial, slight, hasty.

#<CURST># (adj.): %<saükùiptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%): v. Peevish, malignant.

#<CURT># (adj.): %<saükùiptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%): v. Brief, concise.

#<CURTNESS>#: %<saükùepaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Conciseness.

#<CURTAIL># (v.): To diminish, shorten.

#<CURTAIN>#:
     1 %<tiraskariõã>%;
     2 %<javanikà>%;
     3 %<ma÷aharã>% (mosquito-c.). Ph.: the c. falls: %<javanikà patati>% (?); the c. rises: %<javanikà utpatati>% (?); behind the c., (a) in theatrical language %<nepathye>% (loc.), (b) in gen. sense %<parokùe>%.

#<CURTAINED>#: %<avaguõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. To veil.

#<CURTAIN-LECTURE>#: %<*÷ayyànu÷àsanam>%.

#<CURTLY>#: %<saükùepeõa>%: v. Briefly, concisely.

#<CURULE>#: Ph.: c. chair: %<siühàsanam>% (?).

#<CURVATURE>#: %<vakriman>% (m.) (?).

#<CURVE># (v.): %<vakrãkaroti>%: v. To bend.

#<CURVE># (subs.):
     I A bending: q. v.
     II A c. line: %<*vakrarekhà>%.

#<CURVED>#:
     1 %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%);
     2 %<jihmitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Crooked.

#<CURVET># (v.): v. To leap, bound, frisk.

#<CURVET># (subs.):
     I Of horses: %<valgitam>%.
     II A prank, frolic: q. v.

#<CURVILINEAR>#: %<*vakrarekhàmayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<CUSHION>#:
     1 %<upadhànam>%;
     2 %<upabarhaþ>%.

#<CUSHIONY>#: v. Soft, pliable.

#<CUSP>#: %<cuóà>%: v. Also point.

#<CUSTARD>#: %<*dugdhàõóamiùñam>%.

#<CUSTARD-APPLE>#:
     I The tree: %<àtçpyaþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<àtçpyam>% or %<phalam>%.

#<CUSTODIAN>#: %<rakùakaþ>%: v. Keeper, superintendent.

#<CUSTODY>#:
     I Charge, guarding: q. v. %<rakùà>%.
     II Confinement: q. v.: %<nirodhaþ>%.

#<CUSTOM>#:
     I Usage: %<àcàraþ>%, immemorial c.: %<÷à÷vata àcàraþ>%, M.; deviating from c.: %<àcàràdvicyutaþ>%, M. II. Business: q. v. Ph.: he has a great deal of c.: %<tasyànekà gràhakàþ>%.
     III A c. duty: %<÷ulka>% (mn.).

#<CUSTOM-HOUSE>#: %<÷ulka÷àlà>%. C. officer: %<÷ulkàdhikçtaþ; ÷ulkopajãvã>%, Mah.

#<CUSTOMARY>#:
     1 %<àcàra>% in comp., c. taking of smoke: %<àcàradhåmagrahaõam>%, K. Ph.: it is c.: %<eùa àcàraþ>%;
     2 %<nityaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%) (what should be observed daily), B.

#<CUSTOMER>#: %<gràhakaþ>%, a known c.: %<paricitagràhakaþ>%, P. i. l.: v. Buyer.

#<CUT># (subs.):
     I A wound:
     1 %<chinnam>%, Sr.;
     2 %<kùatam>% (=hurt, wound: q. v.)
     II A blow:
     1 %<prahàraþ>%;
     2 %<àghàtaþ>%.
     III Portion cut off: %<chedaþ>%.
     IV A slight. Ph.: this was an unkind cut: %<*eùa parihàro nirdaya àsãt>%.
     V A groove: q. v.: %<khàtam>%.
     VI An engraving: q. v.
     VII Shape: %<àkàraþ>%.
     VIII Of cards: %<*vibhàgaþ>%. Ph.: whose c. is it: %<*kasya vibhàgàvasaraþ>%.
     IX A horse: %<a÷vaþ>%. Ph.: a short c.: %<saralamàrgaþ>%.

#<CUT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 5.) (best equiv.), to c. the øami tree: %<÷amãlatàü chettum>%, Sa.; to c. nails: %<nakhàni chinatti>%, M. iv. 69.; c. ing the heart: %<bharmacchid>% (mfn.), Ki. xi. 49.;
     2 %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.), with hair c.: %<lånake÷aþ>%, K. b.; c. ting of corn: %<vrãhilavanam>%, S. c.;
     3 %<kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 6.) %<ni->%, to cut one's own throat: %<svasya kaõñhaü nikçntati>%, Mah.;
     4 %<vç÷cati>% (%<vra÷ca>%, c. l.) (rare), c. one another: %<parasparaü vavra÷cuþ>%, B.;
     5 %<dyati>% (%<do>%, c. 4.) (rare). Ph.: the dart was c. into three pieces: %<tridhà kçtà ÷aktiþ>%, Ve. iv.
     II To carve: q. v.
     III To intersect: q. v.
     IV To castrate: q. v. Ph.:
     1 to c. cards: %<*tàsaü kçntati>%;
     2 to c. a figure: %<pratiùñhàü pràpnoti>%;
     3 to c. a person: %<pariharati>%;
     4 to c. capers: %<upahàsaü karoti>%;
     5 to c. the teeth. V. To put forth;
     6 c. -glass: %<*saüskçtakàcaþ>%.

#<CUT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: v. Above.
     II To interfere (as a horse): q. v.

#<CUT DOWN>#:
     I To fell: %<chittvà>% or %<låttvà>% or %<kartitvà pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%); %<avakçntati; avadyati>%, Ki.
     II To abash: q. v.: %<hrepayati>% (c. of %<hrã>%).
     III To reduce, diminish: q. v.

#<CUTIN># or INTO: i. e. to interrupt: q. v. %<vicchinatti>%.

#<CUT OFF>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<chinatti>%, (their) heads were c. off: %<mårdhanau cicchidàte>%, Vi. vi.;
     2 %<kçntati ni->%, c. off his arms: %<bhujau cakçtatustasya>%, B. vi. 45.;
     3 %<lunàti>%, c. ting off the head of this boy: %<etasya ÷i÷oþ ÷iro låtvà>%, Vi. iii.
     II To destroy: q. v.: to be c. off by disease: %<rogeõa kùayaü gacchati eti>%.
     III To interrupt: %<ni-ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 5.), c. off supplies: %<vãvadhaü niruõaddhi>%, Si. ii. 64.

#<CUT OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<utkçntati>%.
     II To contrive, adapt: q. v.
     III To supersede: q. v.: %<ucchinatti>%.
     IV To carry off: q. v.

#<CUT SHORT>#:
     I To abridge: %<saükùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.). Ph.: to c. the matter short: %<kiü bahunà>%.
     II To interrupt: Ph.: c. ing him short: %<asya vacanam àkùipya>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), K.

#<CUT TO># or IN PIECES:
     1 %<khaõóakhaõóaü karoti>%;
     2 %<khaõóa÷aþ>% or %<lava÷aþ>% or %<sahasra÷aþ>% etc. %<chinatti kçntati>%, etc.;
     3 %<÷akalayati vi->%, (nomi.), Vi.

#<CUT UNDER>#: v. To undersell.

#<CUT UP>#:
     I To cut to pieces: q. v.: %<nikçntati>%, which c. s. up enemies' army: %<parasenànikartanam>%, Mah.
     II Fig.: to wound, assail:
     1 %<gurubhirdoùairmarmasu nistudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.). Ki. xvii. 43.;
     2 %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.), B.

#<CUTANEOUS>#: expr. by comp., c. disease: %<tvagrogaþ>%; c. eruption: %<dadruþ>%.

#<CUTICLE>#: %<avabhàsinã>%, Wilson: v. Skin.

#<CUTLASS>#: %<kartarikà>%: v. Sword.

#<CUTLER>#: %<*churikàkàraþ>%.

#<CUTLERY>#:
     I The business of a cutler: %<churikàkàravyavasàyaþ>%.
     II Cutting instruments: %<*churikàdãni>% (n. pl.).

#<CUTLET>#: %<*bhçùñaphàlikà>%, veal c.: %<*bhçùñà vatsamàüsaphàlikà>%.

#<CUTPURSE>#: %<granthibhedaþ -kaþ>%, M. ix. 277; v. Thief.

#<CUTTER>#:
     I One who cuts:
     1 %<chedakaþ>%;
     2 %<chettç>% (m.);
     3 %<chid>% in comp., wood -c: %<vanachid>%;
     4 %<lavanakartç>% (m.), rice -c.: %<dhànyalavanakartà>%, K. b.
     II A cutting instrument: %<kartarikà>%.
     III A front teeth: v. Incisor.
     IV A small ship: perh. %<madguþ>%.

#<CUT-THROAT>#:
     I Subs.: %<kaõcchedakaþ>%: v. Murderer.
     II Adj.: v. Murderous.

#<CUTTING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<chitvaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<vra÷canaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Of wind or cold: perh. %<udvegakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     III Biting, severe: q. v.: %<marmacchid>% (mfn.).

#<CUTTING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<chedaþ -naü>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<kartanam>% or %<kçntanam ni->%;
     3 %<lavanam>%;
     4 %<vra÷canam>%;
     5 %<chidà>%.
     II A part cut off: %<chedaþ>%: v. Part.
     III A trench: q. v.: %<khàtam>%.

#<CUTTLE-FISH>#: a mollusk: %<*da÷abhujà>%.

#<CUT-WATER>#: %<potàgram; *taraïgabhedin>% (n.).

#<CYCLE>#: %<cakram>%, c. of time: %<kàlacakram>%, Sr.: v. Circle.

#<CYCLONE>#: %<cakravàtyà>% (?): v. Hurricane.

#<CYCLOPAEDIA>#: %<*vidyàkoùaþ>%, c. of medicine: %<*vaidyakavidyàkoùaþ>%.

#<CYGNET>#: %<haüsa÷àvakaþ bàlahaüsaþ>%.

#<CYLINDER>#: %<*ståpaþ; yaùñighanakùetram>%, K. d.

#<CYLINDRICAL>#: %<*ståpàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<CYMBAL>#:
     1 %<tàlam>%;
     2 %<bhakallakam>%,
     3 %<ghanam>%;
     4 %<bhilliþ>%.

#<CYNIC># (subs.): %<manuùyadveùin>% (m.) (?).

#<CYNIC, -AL># (adj.): v. Surly, austere, captious.

#<CYNICISM>#: %<manuùyadveùità>% (?); %<viùayaparàïmu khatà>% (in good sense).

@<[Page 172]>@

#<CYNOSURE>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhruvaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<candraþ>%, the c. of the solar race: %<dinakarakulacandraþ>%, U. vi.

#<CYPHER>#: v. Cipher.

#<CYPRESS>#: %<nityaparõo mahàvçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<CZAR>#: %<adhiràjaþ; rå÷ãyànàmadhiràjaþ>%.


#<DAB># (v.): %<ladhu tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.) or %<àhanti>% (%<han>% c. 2.).

#<DAB># (subs.):
     I A blow: %<laghuprahàraþ; laghughàtaþ>%.
     II A lump: q. v.: %<piõóaþ>%
     III An expert: q. v.
     IV A fish: %<candrakaþ>% (?).

#<DABBLE># (v. t.): %<si¤cati>%: v. To sprinkle, spatter.

#<DABBLE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<krãóati>% (%<krãó>% c. l.).
     II Of learning: %<vàrttàmàtramadhigacchati>% (%<gam>% c. l.) (rare).

#<DABBLER>#: %<pallavagràhipaõóitaþ; ÷àstragaõóaþ>%.

#<DACE>#: %<rohitajàtãyamatsyabhedaþ>%.

#<DACTYL>#: %<bha >%
%<: caraõavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DACTYLOLOGY>#: %<*aïgulibhàùà>%.

#<DAD, DADDY>#: %<tàtaþ>%.

#<DAEDAL, -IAN># (adj.): %<vicitraþ>% (%<trà traü>%): v. Ingenious.

#<DAFFODIL>#: %<pãtapuùpaprabhedaþ; latàbheda÷ca>%.

#<DAGGER>#:
     1 %<kçpàõã>%;
     2 %<kartarã>%;
     3 %<churikà>%.

#<DAILY># (adj.):
     1 %<àhnikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<dainikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<dainandinaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<DAILY># (adv.):
     1 %<pratyaham>%;
     2 %<pratidinam>%;
     3 %<pratidivasam>%;
     4 %<prativàsaram>%;
     5 %<dine dine>%;
     6 %<ahanyahani>%;
     7 %<aharahaþ>%;
     8 %<anudinam>%.
     9 %<anvaham>% D. and nightly =day and night: v. Day.

#<DAINTILY>#: v. Nicely; scrupulously; deliciously.

#<DAINTINESS>#:
     I Nicety: q. v.: %<làlityam>%.
     II Fastidiousness: q. v.

#<DAINTY># (adj.):
     I Delicious: q. v.: %<svàdu>% (mfn.).
     II Nice: q. v.: %<lalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Fastidious: q. v.

#<DAINTY># (subs.): %<vi÷iùñabhojanam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<DAIRY, DAIRY-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<vrajaþ>%, Ki. iv. 16.;
     2 %<dugdha÷àlà>% (?).

#<DAIRY-MAID>#:
     1 %<gopã>%;
     2 %<vallavã>%;
     3 %<àbhãrã>%.

#<DAISY>#: %<÷uklapuùpabhedaþ>%.

#<DALE>#: %<upatyakà>%. v. Vale, valley.

#<DALLIANCE>#:
     I Sportiveness: q. v.: %<vilàsaþ>%.
     II Delay: q. v.

#<Dally>#:
     I To linger: %<kàlaü kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), Vi. or %<jahàti>% (%<hà>%, c. 3.).
     II To sport: %<vilasati>% (%<las>%, c. l.).

#<DAM># (subs.):
     I A mound:
     1 %<setuþ>%, to set up a d.: %<setuü pravartayati>%, Y.;
     2 %<àliþ>%.
     II A mother: q. v.: %<màtç>% (f.).

#<DAM, DAM UP># (v.): %<setunà badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<DAMAGE># (subs.):
     I Injury, loss: q. v.: %<hàniþ>%.
     II In law:
     1 %<udayaþ>%, the thing shall be awarded with d. s: %<sodayaü paõyaü dàpyaþ>%, V. s.;
     2 %<kùayaþ>% (wear and tear, deterioration), N. s.

#<DAMAGE># (v. t.): who d. s things: %<yo dravyeùu kùayaü kuryàt>%, Kat.: v. To injure, impair.

#<DAMASK># (v.): v. To embellish, variegate.

#<DAMASK># (subs.): %<citradukålam>% (?).

#<DAME>#: %<purandhrã>%: v. Lady, mistress.

#<DAMN># (v. t.):
     I To condemn: q. v.
     II To consign to perdition: Ph.: you will be d. ed: (%<tava>%) %<narako bhavet>%, A. r.

#<DAMNATION>#:
     1 %<vinipàtaþ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<narakavàsaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DAMNED>#: i. e. accursed, abominable: q. v.

#<DAMP># (subs.):
     I Moisture: q. v.: %<kledaþ>%.
     II Fog: %<kujbhañikà>%.
     III Dejection: q. v. %<viùàdaþ>%, B.

#<DAMP># (adj.):
     I Moist: q. v.: %<klinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).
     II Dejected: q. v. %<mlànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<pari->%, Ku.

#<DAMP># (v. t.):
     I To moisten: q. v.
     II To depress, discourage: q. v.

#<DAMPISH>#:
     1 %<àklinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<ãùadàrdraþ>% (%<rdrà rdraü>%).

#<DAMPNESS>#: %<klinnatà>%: v. Moisture, fogginess.

#<DAMSEL>#: %<kanyà>%: v. Girl, maiden.

#<DAMSON>#: %<phalaprabhedaþ>%.

#<DANCE># (v. i.): %<nçtyati>% (%<nçt>%, c. 4.), as if d. ing with the waves: %<nçtyamànamivormibhiþ>%, Mah. Ph.: my arm is d. ing: %<sphurati>% or %<spandate me bàhuþ>%, Sa.; to d. on the rope, i. e. to be hanged: q. v.

@<[Page 173]>@

#<DANCE># (v. t.): %<nartayati>% (c. of %<nçt>%). Ph.: to d. altendance on:
     1 %<upatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<àràdhayati>% (c. of %<ràdh>%).

#<DANCE># (subs.): (best equiv.), round d.: %<maõóalançtyam>%;
     2 %<làsyam>% (spe. of females);
     3 %<tàõóavam>% (d. of øiva.);
     4 %<ràsaþ>% (of Krishna and his Gopis).

#<DANCER>#: %<nartakaþ>%.

#<DANCING># (subs.): v. Dance. D. -girl: %<nartakã>%. D. -master:
     1 %<nàñyàcàryaþ>% (of d. and singing);
     2 %<nartayitç>% (m.), Mal. D. -school: %<nçtya÷àlà>%.

#<DANDELION>#: %<siühatuõóaþ>% (?); %<oùadhibhedaþ>%.

#<DANDIPRAT>#:
     I A dwarf, a child: %<màõavakaþ>%.
     II A coin: %<*varàñakaþ>%.

#<DANDLE>#: v. To fondle, caress.

#<DANDRIFF, DANDRUFF>#: %<dàruõam>% or %<dàruõakam>%, Bha.

#<DANDY>#: %<dàmbhikaþ>% (?): v. Fop.

#<DANGER># (subs.):
     1 %<bhayam>% (fear: q. v.), the d. from the demon is passed: %<gataü suràrisambhavaü bhayam>%, V.;
     2 %<saü÷ayaþ>% (=doubt: q. v.), we are all put in d. of our lives: %<sarve vayaü jãvitasaü÷ayamàropitàþ>%, Ve. vii.;
     3 %<vipad -ttiþ>% (calamity: q. v.), you do not see my d.: %<na hi pa÷yasi me vipattim>%, Mr. ix.;
     4 %<kaõñakam ÷alyam>% etc. (=anything causing mischief or annoyance), clearing d. s of roads: %<sthalapatha÷alya÷odhanam>%, D. viii.

#<DANGEROUS>#:
     I Beset with danger:
     1 %<pratyavàyamåyiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%);
     2 %<saükañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%);
     3 %<sambàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), in a place not d. and pleasant: %<asambàdha÷ive de÷e>%, Ki.
     II Causing danger: %<bhayàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Dreadful, danger. Ph.: d. illness: %<sàüghàtikarogaþ>%.

#<DANGEROUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo., d. ill: %<sàüghàtikarogàkràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<DANGLE># (v.): %<lolati vi->% (%<lul>%, c. l.): v. To hang. D. about or after: %<anusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. l.).

#<DANGLER>#: %<kàlakùepin>% (m.) or %<kàlakùepakaþ>% (?).

#<DANGLING># (adj.):
     1 %<lolaþ>% (%<là laü>%) %<vi- vyà->%;
     2 %<ca¤cat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<DAPPER>#: Lively, smart.

#<DAPPLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<vicitrabinduyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), A. r.: v. Spotted, variegated.
     II Subs.: %<binduþ>%: v. Spot.
     III Verb.: %<citravati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. To variegate.

#<DARE># (v. t.):
     I To venture: q. v.
     II To challenge: q. v.

#<DARE># (v. i.): Ph.: who d. s assail me: %<ko màü dharùayituü ÷aktaþ>%, A. r.; did not d. to enter: %<praveùñuü na viùehire>%, Ku.

#<DARING># (subs.): %<sàhasam>% (=boldness and also bold act.)

#<DARING># (adj.):
     1 %<sàhasin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<nirvi÷aïkaþ>% (%<ïkà ïkaü>%): v. Intrepid.

#<DARINGLY>#: %<sàhasena>%: v. Boldly, fearlessly.

#<DARINGNESS>#: %<sàhasikatà>%: v. Boldness, courage.

#<DARK># (subs.):
     I Darkness: q. v.
     II Secrecy: q. v. Ph.: in d.: %<gåóham>%: v. Secretly.
     III Ignorance: q. v.: in the d.: %<anabhij¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%).

#<DARK># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp., a d. place: %<andhakàrabhåmiþ>%, Kar.; in a very d. night: %<ghoràndhakàre ràtrau>%, Vet.;
     2 %<timiràvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<tamasàbhibhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). %<timiraniruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%);
     3 %<tàmasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%);
     4 %<niràlokaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) and sim. comp. s. (=destitute of light).
     II Black: q. v.: %<kàlaþ>% (%<lã laü>%).
     III Obscure: q. v.: %<tamasàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), and sim. comp. s.
     IV Vile, wicked: q. v. V. Gloomy: q. v.
     VI Blind: q. v.

#<DARKEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<andhakàrãkaroti>% V. p.:
     2 %<andhakàratàü nayati>%, K., d. ed by the shadows of: %<chàyàndhakàritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Vi. vii.
     II Fig.: to obscure, sully: q. v.

#<DARKEN># (v. i.): i. e. to become dark: v. Dark and to become.

#<DARKLY>#: v. Dimly, obscurely, blindly.

#<DARKNESS>#:
     I Physical or moral:
     1 %<andhakàra>% (mn.), d. came on the plain: %<andhakàramudavàpa samàni>%, Ki. ix. 11.;
     2 %<tamas>% (n.), d. -dispelling: %<tamopahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%), D.;
     3 %<timiram>%, enveloped in d.: %<timiràvaguõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ku.;
     4 %<tamasam>% (in. comp. s), thick d.: %<dhanasantamasam>%, Si.; blinding d.: %<andhatamasam>%, Vi.;
     5 %<tamisrà>% (=extensive d.);
     6 Ph.: %<dhvàntam>%: to enter the land of d.: %<dãrghataraü tamaþ pravi÷ati>%, Ki. xiii. 30.
     II Secrecy: q. v.

#<DARKSOME>#: %<tàmasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%); v. Dark, obscure.

#<DARLING>#:
     1 %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<priyatamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Dear.

#<DARN># (subs.): %<såcisaühitam>% (?).

#<DARN># (v.): %<såcyà saü-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (?).

#<DARNEL>#: %<tçõavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DART># (subs.):
     1 %<astram>% (=any missile);
     2 %<pràsaþ>% (any d. specially a lance). Species of d.: %<÷alyam; ÷aktiþ; parighaþ; mu÷alaþ; paññi÷aþ; karpaõaþ>%; etc.

#<DART># (v. t.): %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.), d. ed an iron spear at the demon: %<÷aktiü mumoca ditijaü prati>%, Mat.; her companions d. ed glances at me: %<màmavalokya tasyàþ sakhãjanena kañàkùà muktà>%, Ma. i.: v. To hurl; to emit.

#<DART># (v. i.): Ph.: an arrow d. ed from the Pinaka (bow of øiva): %<nipapàta javàdiùuþ pinàkàt>%, Ki. xiii. 20.: v. To start, run.

#<DASH># (subs.):
     I Collision:
     1 %<saïghaññaþ>%;
     2 %<samàghàtaþ>%.
     II A check: q. v.
     III An admixture: Ph.: wine with a d. of water; %<jalasiktaü madyam>% (?); with a d. of white: %<ãùaddhavalàbhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).
     IV An onset, a blow: q. v. V. Capacity for bold movements: %<pràgalbhyam>%.
     VI A line: %<rekhà>%.

#<DASH># (v. t.):
     I To throw with violence: q. v. %<prasabhaü kùipati>%.
     II To shatter: q. v.: %<cårõãkaroti>%. To be d. ed: %<cårõãbhavati>%.
     III To abash: q. v.
     IV To overspread partially: %<spar÷ayati>% (c. of %<spç÷>%) (?): v. To mix. Comp. s: (a) d. off: i. e. to execute rapidly: %<÷ãghraü karoti>%; (b.) d. out, i. e. to obliterate: q. v. %<vyà-màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<DASH># (v. i.): %<dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. l.): v. To rush.

#<DASTARD>#:
     1 %<kàpuruùaþ>%;
     2 %<bhãruþ>%: v. Coward.

#<DASTARD, DASTARDLY># (adj.): Ph.: d. conduct: %<kàpuruùatvam>%: v. Timid, base.

#<DASTARDY>#: %<kàpuruùatvam>%: v. Cowardliness.

#<DATA>#: %<svãkçtàni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<DATE># (subs.):
     I A fruit: %<kharjuram -rã>%.
     II Epoch:
     1 %<kàlaþ>%, the d. of Harsha Deva's accession: %<harùadevaràjyàrambhakàlaþ>%, Mahesha;
     2 %<samayaþ>%.
     III Of letters, etc.: Ph.: it bears no d.: %<*likhanadinamatra na vartate>%.

#<DATE># (v. t.): %<*likhanadinam àropayati>% (c. of %<ruha>%) or %<cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.).

#<DATE># (v. i.):
     I To begin: q. v.
     II To have a d.: d. d London, the 1st. June: %<*laõóane junasya prathamadivase likhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<DATE-TREE>#: %<kharjuraþ>%.

#<DATIVE CASE>#:
     1 %<sampradànam>%;
     2 %<sampradànakàrakam>%.

#<DATURA>#: %<dhustå(stu)raþ; dhutturà>%.

#<DAUB># (v.): %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To besmear.

#<DAUB># (subs.): %<lepaþ>%: v. Smear.

#<DAUBER>#:
     I Lit.: %<lepakaþ vi- pra->%.
     II A flatterer: q. v.

#<DAUGHTER>#:
     1 %<duhitç>% (f.);
     2 %<tanayà>%;
     3 %<sutà>%;
     4 %<putrã>%;
     5 %<nandinã>%;
     6 in the case of proper names, also by patronymic, d. of Fanaka: %<jànakã>%.

#<DAUGHTER-IN-LAW>#:
     1 %<snuùà>%;
     2 %<putravadhåþ>%;
     3 %<vadhåþ>%.

#<DAUNT>#: %<tràsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify.

#<DAUNTLESS>#: %<nirbhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Fearless.

#<DAUNTLESSNESS>#: %<nirbhãkatà>%: v. Fearlessness, daring.

#<DAUPHIN>#: %<pharàsãyaràj¤o jyeùñhaputraþ; yuvaràjaþ>%.

#<DAUPHINE, DAUPHINESS>#: i. e. wife of the Dauphin: %<pharàsãyayuvaràjastrã>%.

#<DAW>#: %<kàkajàtãyapakùibhedaþ>%.

#<DAWDLE>#: %<kàlaü kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To trifle, loiter.

#<DAWDLER>#: v. Loiterer, idler

#<DAWN># (subs.):
     1 %<aruõodayaþ>%;
     2 %<uùas>% (n.);
     3 %<pratyu>% (%<tyå>%) %<ùaþ>%;
     4 %<prabhàtam>%;
     5 %<vibhàtam>%:
     6 %<dinamukham>%;
     7 %<dinàdiþ>%;
     8 %<ni÷àntaþ>%;
     9 %<ni÷àvasànam>%. v. Morning.

#<DAWN># (v. i.): Ph.: before the day d. ed: %<aprabhàtàyàü rajanyàm>%, Mu. i.; when it was d. ing: %<pratdhunmiùatyaruõàrciùi>%, D. ii. Fig.: as of genius:
     1 %<unmiùati>% (%<miù>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).

@<[Page 175]>@

#<DAY>#:
     1 %<dinam>%
     2 %<divasa>% (mn);
     3 %<vàsaram>%;
     4 %<ahan>% (n.). A d. of the week: %<vàraþ>%. A lunar d.: %<tithiþ>%. D. to d. %<dine dine>%: v. Daily (adv). D. and night (adv.):
     1 %<aharni÷am>%;
     2 %<divàni÷am>%;
     3 %<divaràtram>%;
     4 %<ràtrindivam>%. A whole d. i. e. a d. and night: %<ahoràtraþ>%. The d. before: %<pårvedyuþ>%. The next d.: %<paredyaþ>%. Another d.: %<anyedyuþ>%. Both d. s: %<ubhayedyuþ>%. By d.: %<divà>%. Late in the d.: %<vaikàle>%. Even to this d.: %<adyàpi>%. Every other d.: %<dvitãye dvitãye divase>%. A d. 's hire: %<dainikã>%. In his d.: %<tatkàle>%: v. Time. The last of a Hindu month: %<saükràntiþ>%. Gained the d.: %<vijayaü lebhe>% (%<labh>%, c. l): v. Victory.

#<DAY-BOOK>#: %<dainikapustakam>%.

#<DAY-BREAK>#:
     1 %<dinamukham>%, Ki.;
     2 %<ni÷àntaþ>%;
     3 %<pratyuùaþ>%: v. Dawn.

#<DAY-DREAM>#: %<divàsvapnaþ>% (?): v. Dream.

#<DAY-LABOUR, DAY-WORK>#: %<dinakarman>% (n.), and sim. comp s.

#<DAY-LABOURER>#: %<dinakarmakaraþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<DAY-LIGHT>#: %<divàlokaþ>% and sim. comp. s, yet it was like d. day and night: %<tathàpi divasàkàraü prakà÷aü tadaharni÷am>%, Mat. Ph.: in the d.: %<tapati tapane>%; before d.: %<anudite bhàskare>%.

#<DAY-SIGHT>#: %<ràtryandhatà>%, affected with d.: %<ràtryandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%).

#<DAY-STAR>#:
     I The morning-star: q. v.
     II The sun: %<dinamaõiþ>%, Go.

#<DAY-TIME>#: %<divàbhàgaþ>%, in the d. %<divà>%: v. Day.

#<DAZZLE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: to d. the eye: %<cakùuùastejàüsi pratihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) K.; d. d by it.:
     1 %<tena pratihatekùaõà>%, B. p.
     II Fig.: %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%): v. To charm, blind.

#<DAZZLING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<locanàni pratidhnat>% (f.), Ki. or %<pratibadhnat>% (f. %<tã>%), M. n. etc.;
     2 (better) %<duùprekùyaþ>% (%<kùyà kùyaü>%), %<durdar÷aþ>% (%<r÷à r÷aü>%) etc.: v. Brilliant.
     II Fig.: v. Wonderful.

#<DEACON>#: %<*yàjakaþ>%. D. ess: %<*yàjikà>%.

#<DEACONHOOD, DEACONRY, DEACONSHIP>#: %<yàjakatvam; yàjakapadam>%.

#<DEAD># (subs.): in the d. of night: %<vigàóhàyàü ÷arvaryàm>%, C.

#<DEAD># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>% (best equiv.), naturally d.: %<svayaü mçtaþ>%, H.; half d.: %<mçtakalpaþ>% (f. %<lpà>%), D. iv.; d. body: %<mçtakam>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<paràsu>% (mfn.), fell d.: %<paràsurapatat>%, Ku. xvii. 53.;
     3 %<gatàsu>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s (=whose life is past), just d.: %<tatkùaõavigatajãvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.;
     4 %<uparataþ>% (%<tà taü>%); (a milder term deceased), Da. (rarely);
     5 %<pretaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     6 %<saüsthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     7 %<pramãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     8 %<paretaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     II Of civil death: perh. %<mçtakalpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%); %<niraü÷akaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (=entitled to no share of ancestral property), Y. III. Fig.: d. language: %<apracalitabhàùà>% (?); d. sleep: %<ghoranidrà>%; d. darkness: %<ghoràndhakàraþ>%; d. drunk: %<madamåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%); d. letter (i. e. obsolete): %<luptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%); d. letter (i. e. unclaimed letter): %<*agçhãtapatram>%; d. lock: v. Stoppage.
     IV Without motion as a d. weight: %<ni÷calaþ>% (%<là laü>%). V. Unproductive: %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     VI Dull, monotonous: q. v.
     VII Fixed: q. v.
     VIII Vapid: q. v.

#<DEAD, BE>#: %<mriyate>%: v. To die.

#<DEADEN># (v. t.):
     I To blunt, impair: q. v.: %<kuõñhãkaroti>%.
     II To retard: q. v.
     III To make vapid: %<virasãkaroti>%.

#<DEADEN># (v. i.): %<kuõñhãbhavati>%: v. To blunt, decay.

#<DEADLINESS>#:
     1 %<pràõaharatvam>%;
     2 %<pràõanà÷akatvam>%;
     3 better by adj.: v. Deadly.

#<DEADLY># (adj.):
     I Destructive:
     1 %<pràõaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%), d. poison: %<pràõaharaü viùam>%, Ni.;
     2 %<pràõàntikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%):
     3 %<pràõanà÷akaþ>% (%<÷ikà ÷akaü>%);
     4 %<jãvitàpahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: implacable: q. v.: d. enmity: %<àmaraõàntikaü vairam>%, Mr. i.

#<DEADLY># (adv.):
     I Mortally: q. v.:
     II Like death: expr. by comp., d. pale: %<÷ava÷yàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     II Exceedingly: q. v.

#<DEADNESS>#:
     I Numbness: q. v.: %<stabdhatà>%.
     II Languor: q. v.: %<glàniþ>%.
     III Inactivity: q. v.: %<÷aithilyam>%.
     IV Vapidness: q. v.

#<DEAD-WIND>#: %<pratãpavàyuþ pratãpagà marutaþ>%, R.; and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 176]>@

#<DEAF>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<badhiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<eóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%) (rare), d. mute: %<eóamåkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<kallaþ>%, (%<llà llaü>%) (rare);
     4 %<vikala÷rotraþ>% (%<trà traü>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: unwilling to hear: %<karõaü na dadàti>% or %<na karõe karoti>%, K.

#<DEAFEN>#:
     1 %<badhirayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<badhirãkaroti>%, Si. xiii. 3.

#<DEAFENING># (adj.):
     1 %<karõavidàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<÷rotrabhid>% (mfn.), Ki. xiii. 21.; and sim. comp. s.

#<DEAFNESS>#:
     1 %<badhiratà>%;
     2 %<bàdhiryam>%, Viv.

#<DEAL># (subs.):
     I A quantity: expr. by %<bahu>% (mfn.), a great d. of time: %<bahusamayaþ>%: v. Much, a good d.: %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly.
     II In cards: %<vaõñanam>%.
     III D. wood: %<devadàru>% (n.) (?).

#<DEAL># (v. t.):
     I To d. out: %<vaõñayati>% (%<vaõñ>%, c. 10.): v. To distribute.
     II Of cards: %<*vaõñayati>%.
     III Of blows, etc.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3).

#<DEAL># (v. i.):
     I To traffic: q. v.: %<krayavikrayaü karoti>%.
     II To act, behave: q. v. D. with: (a) to treat, handle: q. v.; (b) to contend: q. v.

#<DEALER>#:
     I A Trader, merchant: q. v.: %<vikretç>% (m.), horse d.: %<a÷vavikretà>%.
     II Of cards: %<*vaõñakaþ>%.

#<DEALING>#:
     I Traffic, trade: q. v.: %<krayavikrayaþ>%.
     II Intercourse, connexion: q. v. %<saüsargaþ>%.
     III Treatment: q. v.

#<DEAN>#:
     I Under a bishop: %<*àcàryaþ>%, d. and chapter: %<*dharmasamàjaþ>%.
     II The president of a faculty: %<sabhàpatiþ>%.

#<DEANERY>#: i. e. a dean's house: %<*àcàryàvàsaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<DEAR># (adj.):
     I High-priced:
     1 %<durmålyaþ>% (f. %<lyà>%):
     2 %<bahumålyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%), sell cheap things at a d. price: %<alpamålyaü bahumålyena vikrãõate>%, Viv.
     3 %<gurumålyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%), Viv.: v. Costly.
     II Highly valued:
     1 %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (=beloved: q. v.), d. er than myself: %<mattaþ priyataraþ>%, K.;
     2 %<abhimataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), with his d. friend spring: %<màdhavenàbhimatena sakhyà>%, Ku.;
     3 %<hçdayaïgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (=reaching the heart), d. friend: %<hçdayaïgamaþ sakhà>%, Ku. iv. 24. Ph.: d. as one's life: %<pràõasamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), K.; to an old man, a young wife is d. er than his life: %<vçddhasya taruõã bhàryà pràõebhyo'pi garãyasã>%, H. i.

#<DEAR, DEARLY># (adv.):
     I At a high rate:
     1 %<bahumålyena>%;
     2 %<mahàrgheõa>%.
     II Greatly: q. v.: %<atyantam>%, "d. loved": %<atipriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     III Affectionately: q. v.

#<DEARNESS>#:
     I High price:
     1 %<durmålyatà>%;
     2 %<mahàrghatà>%
     3 %<durlabhatà>% (scarcity).
     II Tenderness: %<priyatvam -tà>%.

#<DEATH>#:
     1 %<mçtyuþ>%, unnatural d.: %<apamçtyuþ>%, P.; premature d.: %<akàlamçtyuþ>%, U.; violent d.: %<apaghàtabhçtyuþ>%; under the grasp of d.: %<mçtyuhastavartin>% (f. %<nã>%), D.; who have met d. for you: %<tavàrthe mçtyumãyuùàü>%, Mah.;
     2 %<maraõam>%, did not meet d.: %<maraõaü nàbhyapadyata>%, Mah.; the swing of birth and d.: %<jananamaraõadolà>%, J.
     3 %<pràõaviyogaþ>% and sim. comp. s (=extinction of life);
     4 %<pràõaparityàgaþ>% and sim. comp. s (=quitting life: only of voluntary d.)
     5 %<vadhaþ>% (=killing: q. v.), to seek d.: %<vadhaü mçgayate>%, Ka. Ph.: pelted to d.: %<loùñràghàtaü hataþ>%, Mu. ii.; longing for d.: %<mçtyukàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), V. p.; sentence of d.: %<pràõadaõóaþ>%, will pass sentence of d. on this man with forfeiture of all property: %<asya sarvasvapràõaharaõaü daõóamàj¤àpayiùyati>%, Mu. i.; angel of d.: %<yamadåtaþ>%, V. p.; after d.: %<pretya>% (rare), D.

#<DEATH, PUT TO>#:
     1 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), put him to d. at once, %<hanyatàmavilambitam>%: V. p.;
     2 %<vyàpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), no, he has not been put to d., but thrown into prison: %<na khalu vyàpàditaþ parantu bandhanàgàre nikùiptaþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 by %<vadhaþ>%, the king ordered him to be put to d.: %<ràj¤à>% (%<tasya>%) %<vadha àdiùñaþ>%, P.; one who should not be put to d.: %<avadhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%): v. To kill.

#<DEATH-BED>#: %<mçtyu÷ayyà>%. On one's d.: %<mçtyakàle>% or %<maraõasamaye>%, Vet.

#<DEATHLESS>#: %<amaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Immortal.

#<DEATH-LIKE>#: v. Cadaverous.

#<DEATH'S HEAD>#: a moth: %<*kàpàlikaþ; kapàlacihritapakùaþ pataïgabhedaþ>%.

#<DEATH-WARRANT>#: %<vadhàde÷alekhaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DEATH-WATCH>#: %<gomayotthàprabhedaþ>%.

@<[Page 177]>@

#<DEBAR># (v.): %<pratiùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To prevent, exclude.

#<DEBARK>#: %<avatarati>% (%<tç>%, c. 1.): v. To disembark.

#<DEBASE>#:
     1 %<apakarùati>% (c. of %<kçù>%);
     2 %<avanamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%);
     3 by adj.: v. Base.

#<DEBASEMENT>#:
     1 %<apakarùaþ>%;
     2 %<avamànanà>% (=disgrace: q. v.).

#<DEBATABLE>#:
     1 %<vivadanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<sandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%) (=doubtful).

#<DEBATE># (subs.):
     1 %<vivàdaþ>%, and there were d. s amongst themselves. %<anyonyasya vivàdà÷ca pràdurabhåvan>%, C.;
     2 %<vàdaþ>%: v. Controversy.

#<DEBATE># (v.):
     1 %<vivadate>% (%<vid>%, c. l.): v. To dispute;
     2 %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%): v. To discuss.

#<DEBATER>#:
     1 %<vàdin>% (m.);
     2 %<vaktç>% (m.) (strictly =speaker), Ki.;
     3 %<tarkin>% (m.) (=argumentator).

#<DEBAUCH># (v.): %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%), great attachment to sensual pleasures d. es a man: %<nà÷ayati puruùamatyàsaïgo viùayeùu>%, K.; to d. a girl: %<bàlàü nà÷ayati>%, D. ii.: v. To corrupt.

#<DEBAUCH># (subs.):
     I Debauchery: q. v.
     II Revel: q. v.

#<DEBAUCHEE>#:
     1 %<lampañaþ>%: v. Lewd;
     2 %<kàmavçttaþ>%: v. Libertine.

#<DEBAUCHER>#:
     1 %<nà÷akaþ>%;
     2 %<dåùakaþ>%;
     3 %<dåùayitç>% (m.):

#<DEBAUCHERY>#:
     I Corruption: q. v.: %<nà÷aþ>%.
     II Lewdness, libertinism: q. v.: %<làmpañyam>%
     III Intemperance: q. v.

#<DEBENTURE>#: %<*deyalekhaþ; deyasvãkàrapatram>%.

#<DEBILITATE>#: %<kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.): v. To weaken.

#<DEBILITY>#: %<darbalatà>%: v. Feebleness.

#<DEBIT># (v.): %<*deyadhanabhàge likhati>% (%<likha>%, c. 6.).

#<DEBIT># (subs.): Ph.: d. side: %<deyadhanabhàgaþ>%.

#<DEBONAIR>#: %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Gentle, affable.

#<DEBT>#: %<çõam>% (lit. and fig.): to discharge a d.: %<çõaü ÷odhayati>%, K. b.; to contract a d.: %<çõaü karoti>%, D. s.; involved in d.: %<çõagrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%), At.; recovery of a d.: %<çõàdànam>%, M.; as I may get out of this (d.): %<tasmànmucye yathà>%, R. i. 72.; one who is unable to pay d.: %<çõaü dàtuma÷akto yaþ>%, M.

#<DEBTOR>#:
     1 %<çõin>% (m.) or %<çõikaþ>% (lit. and fig.);
     2 %<adhamarõaþ>% (lit.);
     3 %<çõagrahãtç>% (m.), K. b.;
     4 %<khàdakaþ>% (rare).

#<DEBUT>#:
     I A beginning: %<pràrambhaþ>%.
     II A first appearance: q. v.

#<DECADE>#: i. e. ten of any thing: d. (of years): %<da÷avarùam>%: v. Ten.

#<DECADENCE, DECADENCY>#: %<avasàdaþ>%: v. Decay, decline.

#<DECAGON>#: %<da÷akoõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%); %<da÷abhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<DECALOGUE>#: %<*nide÷ada÷akam>%.

#<DECAMP>#:
     I To break up a camp: %<kañakaü bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.) or %<sthànàntaraü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     II To go away, flee: q. v.: %<apasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. l.), d. ed from the battle: %<raõàdapasasarpa>%, Mat.

#<DECAMPMENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<kañakabha¤janam>% (?).
     II Flight: q. v.: %<apasarpaõam>%.

#<DECANT>#: %<sràvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%) (?): v. To pour gently.

#<DECANTER>#: a glass vessel: %<bharã>%.

#<DECAPITATE>#: %<÷iraþ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (with gen.): v. To behead.

#<DECAPITATION>#: %<÷ira÷cheda>%: v. Beheading.

#<DECAY># (v. i.):
     1 %<kùãyate pari->%, (pass. of %<kùi>%) or %<kùayaü gacchati yàti>%, etc.; of un-d. ed loyalty: %<akùãõabhaktiþ>%, Mu.; when the night d. ed: %<kùãõàyàü kùapàyàm>%, K.;
     2 %<÷ãryate vi->%, (pass. of %<÷é>%) (= go to ruin), doors of income d. ed: %<àyadvàràõi vya÷ãryanta>%, D.; d. ed leaf: %<÷ãrõaparõaþ>%, Me.;
     3 %<jãryati>% or %<jarati>% (%<jé>%, c. 4. and 1.) (from age): the teeth of a d. ing man d.: %<dantà jãryanti jãryataþ>%, P. v. 10.; d. ed bark: %<jãrõavalkalam>%, K.

#<DECAY># (subs.):
     1 %<kùayaþ pari->%, d. of fame: %<ya÷aþkùayaþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vi÷ãrõatà>% (going to ruin: as a building);
     3 %<jãrõatà>% (from age);
     4 %<avasàdaþ>% (=failing).

#<DECAYING># (adj.):
     1 %<kùayin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<kùayiùõu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<kùãyamàõa>% (f. %<õà>%), %<pari->%;
     4 %<vi÷ãryamàõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     5 %<jãryat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

@<[Page 178]>@

#<DECEASE>#:
     I Subs.: %<uparamaþ>%: v. Demise.
     II Verb: v. To die.

#<DECEASED>#: %<uparataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Dead.

#<DECEIT>#:
     I Deception: q. v.: %<pratàraõà>%.
     II Artifice, strategem:
     1 %<chalam>%, d. is not admitted here: %<chalamatra na gçhyate>%, Mr.;
     2 %<kapaña>% (mfn.), able to follow out d.: %<kapañànusàraku÷alaþ>%, Mr.;
     3 %<chahman>% (n.) (strictly = disguise), by d.: %<chahmanà>%, Viv.

#<DECEITFUL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratàraõàparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<va¤canà÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<chalanàparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     4 %<kapañapravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II Fig.: false: q. v.

#<DECEITFULLY>#:
     1 %<chalena>%;
     2 %<sakapañam>%;
     3 %<chadmanà>%;
     4 %<savyàjam>%.

#<DECEITFULNESS>#:
     1 %<pratàraõàparàyaõatà>%;
     2 %<va¤cana÷ãlatà>%.

#<DECEITLESS>#:
     1 %<niùkapañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%);
     2 %<nirvyàjaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<DECEIVE>#:
     1 %<pratàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%), was d. d and drawn away to the bush: %<pratàrya tenàcakçùe latàsu>%, N.;
     2 %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.), d. ing me: %<màü va¤cayitvà>%, P.;
     3 %<chalayati>% (%<chal>%, c. 10), to the d. r of Bali: %<baliü chalayate>%, Gi.;
     4 %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.);
     5 %<abhisandhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), Sa.

#<DECEIVER>#:
     1 %<pratàrakaþ>%;
     2 %<va¤cakaþ>%;
     3 %<vipralambhakaþ>%.

#<DECEMBER>#: %<uttaràgrahàyaõapårvapauùasaüvàdãyurupãyavatsarasya dvàda÷o màsaþ>%.

#<DECEMVIR>#: %<da÷ànàm ekaþ>%. D. i.: %<*da÷a; pràcãnaromakasya da÷a÷àsakàþ>%.

#<DECEMVIRAL>#: %<*da÷ànàm>%, d. government: %<da÷ànàü ÷àsanam>%.

#<DECEMVIRATE>#: %<daֈdhipatyam>%.

#<DECENCY>#:
     1 %<÷àlãnatà>% (=modesty);
     2 %<vinayaþ>%: v. Decorum.

#<DECENNIAL>#:
     1 %<da÷avàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%):
     2 %<da÷àbdikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<DECENT>#:
     I Decorous:
     1 %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vinayopetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Not obscene: %<sàdhusammataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Sufficient: q. v.

#<DECENTLY>#:
     1 %<÷àlãnatayà>% (modestly);
     2 %<samucitam>% (=suitably).

#<DECEPTION>#:
     1 %<pratàraõà -õam>%, well up in d.: %<pratàraõaku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%), K.;
     2 %<va¤canà pra->%, even d. is a gain: %<va¤canàpi làbhàya>%, M. n.;
     3 %<chalanà>%, addicted to d.: %<chalanàparaþ>%, Si.;
     4 %<vipralambhaþ>%, means of d.: %<vipralambhopàyaþ>%, D.
     5 %<abhisandhànam>%, Sa. v.

#<DECEPTIVE>#: %<bhràntijanakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), and sim. comp. s: v. False.

#<DECEPTIVENESS>#: %<bhràntijanakatvam>%: v. Falsity.

#<DECIDE># (v. t.):
     1 %<nirõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.), we are to d., the rest rests with the king: %<nirõaye vayaü pramàõaü ÷eùe tu ràjà>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<ni÷cinoti>%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.), he d. d that the r had been altered into s by the merchant: %<rephe sakàraü vaõijà kàritaü ni÷cikàyasaþ>%, Raj.
     3 %<sthirãkaroti>% (=to fix.), to d. the meaning of the plaint: %<bhàùàrthasthirãkaraõàya>%, K. b. Ph.: d. ing for and against according to pleasure: %<svecchayà jayaparàjayau vidadhànàþ>% (m. pl.), D. viii.

#<DECIDED># (adj.):
     1 %<ni÷citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=firm);
     3 %<asandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%) (=undoubted: q. v.).

#<DECIDEDLY>#:
     1 %<ni÷citam>%;
     2 %<asaü÷ayam>%: v. Undoubtedly, certainly.

#<DECIDER>#: %<nirõetç>% (m.): v. Judge.

#<DECIDUOUS>#: %<patana÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?).

#<DECIMAL>#: %<*da÷akaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), d. fraction: %<*da÷akabhinnam>%.

#<DECIMATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<da÷à÷aü gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To punish every tenth man of: %<da÷amabhàgasya pràõadaõóaü karoti>% (with gen.).
     III To devastate: q. v.

#<DECIMATION>#: %<da÷amabhàgasya vadhaþ>% or %<pràõadaõóaþ>%.

#<DECIPHER>#: %<nirvàcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).

#<DECIPHERER>#: %<nirvàcakaþ>%. Decipheress: %<nirvàcikà>%.

#<DECISION>#:
     I Adjudication: %<nirõayaþ>%, d. of a case: %<vyavahàranirõayaþ>%, K. b.
     II Firmness: q. v.: %<sthairyam>%. A man of d.: %<sthiradhãþ>%, R.

#<DECISIVE>#: %<ni÷càyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?); %<saü÷ayacchid>% (mfn.) (?).

#<DECISIVELY>#: v. Decidedly.

#<DECK># (subs.): %<*chadaþ; naupçùñhabh>%. Four d. ed: %<*catu÷chadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<DECK># (v.):
     I To adorn: q. v.: %<bhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10.).
     II To furnish with a deck: %<chadena yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).

#<DECLAIM># (v.):
     1 %<màùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. 1.): v. To speak;
     2 %<giràmårmãþ nirmimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3) (poet), N.

#<DECLAIMER, DECLAIMANT>#: %<vakta>% (m.): v. Speaker.

#<DECLAMATION>#:
     I Speech: q. v.: %<gir>% (f.) (often in the pl.).
     II Rhetorical display: %<vàgàóambaraþ>%.

#<DECLAMATORY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vàïmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).
     II Fig.: v. Bombastic.

#<DECLARATION>#:
     I Assertion, statement: q. v. %<uktiþ>%.
     II Announcement, proclamation: q. v.: %<khyàpanam>% Ph.: the D. of Independence: %<*svàdhãnatàkhyàpanam -patram>%.
     IV In law: %<bhàùà>%, K. b.; %<bhàùàpadam>%, Mi.

#<DECLARATIVE, DECLARATORY>#: v. Expressive, explanatory.

#<DECLARE># (v. t.):
     I To clear: q. v.
     II To assert: q. v.: %<bravãti>% or %<bråte>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.).
     III To make known, manifest: q. v.: %<bravãti>% or %<bråte>%, for good men d. their use by results: %<bruvate hi phalena sàdhavo nijopayogitàm>%, N. IV. To proclaim: q. v.: %<ghoùayati>% (c. of %<ghaùa>%).

#<DECLARE># (v. i.): %<bravãti>% v. To say. To d. for: %<avalambate>%. To d. against: %<pratipakùam avalambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. l.).

#<DECLENSION>#:
     I Decline: q. v.
     II In gram. %<÷abdaråpàkhayànam>%.

#<DECLINABLE>#: %<naikaråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) (i. e. having more than one form).

#<DECLINATION>#:
     I Obliquity: q. v.
     II In astr: %<apamaþ>%.

#<DECLINE># (v. i.):
     I To bend over: %<lambate ava->%, (%<lamb>%, c. l.).
     II To decay, diminish: q. v.: %<hàsamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     III Of day, etc.:
     1 %<pariõamati>% (%<nam>% c. l.), by this time the day d. d.: %<anena samayena pariõato divasaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. l.), the third wakS d. ing: %<galati tçtãye yàme>%, C.;
     3 %<kùãyate>%, when the night d. d.: %<kùãõàyàü kùapàyàm>%, K. IV. To deviate: q. v. V. To refuse: q. v. %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2).

#<DECLINE># (v. t.):
     I To refuse, reject: q. v.: %<pratyàkhyàti>%.
     II To inflect: Ph.: d. %<patiþ *pate råpàõyàkhyàhi>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.).
     III To bend: q. v.

#<DECLINE># (subs.):
     1 %<hràsaþ>% (=decrease), by the rise and d. of prices: %<arghasya vçddhihràsena>%, Vy.;
     2 %<kùayaþ>% (=decay), d. of fame: %<ya÷aþkùayaþ>%, Ki.;
     3 %<pariõàmaþ>%, or %<pariõatiþ>%, (lit., bending: of life or time), d. of life: %<vayaþpariõàmaþ>%, K.; d. of night: %<ràtreþ pariõatiþ>%, Si.

#<DECLINING># (subs.): %<pratyàkhyànam>%: v. Refusal.

#<DECLIVITY>#:
     1 %<avasarpiõã bhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<natabhåþ>%: v. Slope.

#<DECOCTION>#: %<kvàthaþ>% (both of decocting and of the extract).

#<DECOLLATE>#: v. To behead. "D. d head": %<chinna÷iras>% (n.).

#<DECOMPOSE># (v. i.):
     I To dissolve: %<vilãyate>% (%<lã>%, c. 4.).
     II To decay: %<påyate>% (%<påy>%, c. l.) (?). v. Decomposition (III).

#<DECOMPOSE># (v. t.):
     I To analyze: q. v.
     II To dissolve: q. v.

#<DECOMPOSITION>#:
     I Analysis: %<*vi÷leùaþ>%.
     II Dissolution:
     1 %<vilayaþ>%;
     2 %<parikùayaþ>%.
     III Corruption: %<påtiþ>%, that there might be no d.: %<màbhåt påtiriti>%, B. com.

#<DECORATE>#:
     1 %<prasàdhayati>% (c. of %<sàdh>%);
     2 %<àkalpayati>% (%<kalp>%, c. 10.): v. To adorn.

#<DECORATION>#:
     1 %<prasàdhanam>%, Ka. vii. 30;
     2 %<pratikarman>% or %<parikarman>% (n.). Ku. vii. 6.;
     3 %<àkalpaþ>%: v. Ornament; adornment.

#<DECORATOR>#:
     1 %<prasàdhakaþ>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     2 %<alaïkartç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<DECOROUS>#: %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), in a d. dress: %<vinãtaveùeõa>%, Sa.: v. Becoming.

#<DECOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<vinayena>%;
     3 %<yathocitam>% (=suitably).

#<DECORUM>#:
     1 %<vinayaþ>%, seeing his ripeness in d.: %<vãkùya tasya vinaye paripàkam>%, N.;
     1 %<maryàdà>%, transgressor of d.: %<maryàdàlaïghin>% (f. %<nã>%), M. n.;
     3 %<sthitiþ>%, breaker of d.: %<sthitibhid>% (mfn.), R.

#<DECOY># (v. t.): %<àkarùati>% (c. of %<kçù>%): v. To entrap, allure.

#<DECOY># (subs.): i. e. a d. -bird: %<àkarùakaþ>% (?).

#<DECREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<hràsaþ>%, from gradual d.: %<alpàlpahràsàt>%, V. p.;
     2 %<kùayaþ>% (=gen. decay), d. and increase: %<kùayavçddhã>%, Su.;
     2 %<apakùayaþ>% (rare).

@<[Page 180]>@

#<DECREASE># (v. t.): v. To diminish.

#<DECREASE># (v. i.):
     1 %<hràsamupaiti adhigacchati>%, etc., spirit d. s: %<satvaü hràsamupaiti>%, Mr.;
     2 %<kùãyate pari->%, (pass. of %<kùi>%), the nights d. when the sun is on the north of the equator: %<kùãyante khalåttaràyaõe ràtrayaþ>% M. n.;
     3 %<hãyate pari- pra->%, (pass. of %<hà>%), every day you are d. ing in your body: %<anudivasaü khalu parihãyase'ïgeùu>%, Sa.;
     4 %<apacãyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%) (rare).

#<DECREE># (subs.):
     1 %<àj¤à>%;
     2 %<àde÷aþ>%: v. Order.

#<DECREE># (v.):
     I To order: q. v.:
     1 %<àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<dàpayati>% (c. of %<dà>%) (=cause to give), should d. the debt to the creditor: %<dhanine dhanaü dàpayet>%, Y. II. To decide: q. v.

#<DECREMENT>#: %<hràsaþ>%: v. Decrease.

#<DECREPIT>#:
     1 %<jaràturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<jaràjãrõendriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<jarat>% (f. %<tã>%) d. son of Ganga: %<jaradgàïgeyaþ>%, Ve.: v. Infirm.

#<DECREPITUDE>#: %<jarà>%, d. and deformity: %<jarà vairåpyameva ca>%, V. p.

#<DECRETAL># (adj:): expr. by comp., d. epistle: %<àde÷apatram>%.

#<DECRETAL># (subs.): a collection of decrees: %<àde÷asaügrahaþ>%.

#<DECRIAL>#: %<apakro÷a>%: v. Calumny, abuse.

#<DECRY>#: %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To disparage, censure.

#<DECURION>#: %<da÷àdhyakùaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DECUSSATION>#: %<tiryakpàtaþ>% (?).

#<DEDICATE>#:
     I To consecrate: q. v.: %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. l.).
     II To devote: q. v.
     III To d. books, etc.: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%) (?); %<utsçjati>% (?).

#<DEDICATION>#:
     I Consecration, appropriation: %<utsargaþ>%.
     II Of a book: %<mukhabandhaþ>% (?).

#<DEDICATORY>#: Ph.: d. epistle: %<mukhabandhaþ>% (?).

#<DEDUCE>#:
     I To derive or draw: q. v.
     II To infer: q. v.:
     1 %<nirõayati>% (%<nã>% c. l.);
     2 %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.) (to get).

#<DEDUCIBLE>#:
     1 %<anumeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<labhyaþ>% (%<bhyà bhyaü>%).

#<DEDUCT># v. t.: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.) Ph.: capital d. ed from amount is interest: %<målaü mi÷ràccyutaü kalàntaram>%, Li.: v. To subtract.

#<DEDUCTION>#:
     I Conclusion, inference: q. v.: %<nigamanam>%.
     II Subtraction:
     1 %<viyojanam>%;
     2 %<vyavakalanam>%, To make d. s: %<viyojayati>%, Li.

#<DEDUCTIVE>#: %<naigamikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?).

#<DEED>#:
     I An act: q. v.:
     1 %<karman>% (n.);
     2 %<avadànam>% (=a noble d.), Sa.
     II A legal instrument: %<patram>%, d. of sale: %<vikrayapatram>%, Raj.

#<DEEM>#: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To think.

#<DEEP># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gabhãraþ>% or %<gambhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<agàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (=very d., bottomless): Ph.: thigh-d.: %<urudaghnaþ>% (%<ghnà ghnaü>%), K.; in thumb-d. water: %<aïguùñhodakamàtreõa>%, J. II, Of sounds:
     1 %<gabhãraþ>% or %<gambhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<mandraþ>% (f. %<ndrà>%); v. Grave.
     III Of colours:
     1 %<ghana>%, in comp., d. red: %<ghanàruõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<nitànta->% in comp.: v. Exceedingly.
     IV In various senses: d. sense: %<gabhãràrthaþ>%, Ki.; in a very d. king: %<atigambhãre bhåpe>%, C.; very d. wounds: %<dåràvagàóhà vraõàþ>%, Sr.; in a d. mind: %<avagàóhe hçdi>%, N.; d. sleep: %<gàóhanidrà>% or %<ghoranidrà>%, K.; d. sigh: %<dãrghani÷vàsaþ>%; very d. anger: %<gambhãrataraþ kopaþ>%, Pri.; with d. passion: %<vigàóhabhàvena>%, B. p.; soldiers nine files d.: %<navapaüktayo yodhàþ>% (?); d.-rooted: %<sthirabaddhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%), B.; d. darkness: %<ghoràndhakàraþ>%, Vet.; d. distress: %<ghoraduþkham>%: v. Cunning, artful: q. v.

#<DEEP># (subs.): expr. by the adj., in the d. of night: %<gàóhàyàü rajanyàm>%, K.; moving about in the d. %<agàdhasalile caran>%, Ka.

#<DEEPEN># (v. i.): %<gabhãrãbhavati>%: v. Also to thicken, increase.

#<DEEPEN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gabhãrãkaroti>%;
     2 by the adj.: v. Deep, to make.
     II To increase: q. v.: %<varddhayati>%.

#<DEEPLY>#:
     1 %<gàóham>%, (her) glances are d. impressed on my heart: %<gàóhaü nikhàta iva me hçdaye kañàkùaþ>%, Ma. i.;
     2 %<pragàóham>% (=very d.);
     3 %<atyantam>% (=excessively: q. v.). Ph.: sighing d.: %<dãrghaü ni÷vasya>%, K.; wounded d. in (her) heart: %<hçdi vyàyatapàtamakùiõot>%, Ku. v. 54.

#<DEEPNESS>#: v. Depth.

#<DEER>#:
     1 %<mçgaþ>%;
     2 %<hariõaþ>%:
     3 %<kuraïgaþ -maþ>%.

@<[Page 181]>@

#<DEFACE>#:
     I To disfigure: q. v. %<virupãkaroti>%.
     II To spoil: q. v.

#<DEFACEMFNT>#:
     I Disfigurement: %<viråpãkaraõam>%.
     II Obliteration: q. v.

#<DEFALCATION>#:
     I A deficit: q. v.
     II Embezzlement: q. v.

#<DEFAMATION>#: %<parivàdaþ>%: v. Calumny.

#<DEFAMATORY>#: %<parivàdagarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%): v. Slanderous.

#<DEFAME>#:
     1 %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), is d. ing in (my) presence my friend, the king of Anga: %<parivadati samakùaü mitramaïgàdhiràjam>%, Ve.;
     2 %<apabhàùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. l.), who d. s great men: %<yo mahato'pabhàùate>%, Ku.;
     3 %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. l.) (=to asperse).

#<DEFAMER>#: %<parivàdin>%: (f. %<nã>%): v. Slanderer.

#<DEFAULT># (v.):
     I To offend: q. v.
     II To be absent: %<anupasthitaþ>% (%<tà tam>%).

#<DEFAULT># (subs.):
     I Negligence: %<÷aithilyam>%.
     II Fault: q. v.: %<deùaþ>%.
     III Absence: in d. of the plaintiff: %<anupasthite vàdini>%; in d. of fine: %<adattedaõóe>%; in d. of fishes: %<matsyàbhàve>%.

#<DEFAULTER>#:
     I In law: %<anuparthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II A delinquent: q. v.

#<DEFEAT># (v. t):
     I To overthrow: %<paràjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. l.), the Yavanas were d. ed: %<paràjayiùata yavanàþ>%, D. vi.: v. To conquer, bear.
     II To frustrate in battle: q. v.: %<hanti ni- vyà->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), would d. my object: %<nihanyànme manoratham>%, D. ii.

#<DEFEAT># (subs.):
     I Discomfiture:
     1 %<paràjayaþ>%, who has admitted d. from me: %<yayà mattaþ paràjayo'bhyupetaþ>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<paràbhavaþ>%; d. of Parashuràma: %<para÷uràmasya paràbhavaþ>%, Vi.; to get a d.: %<paràbhavaü pràpnoti>%, Ki.;
     3 %<bhaïgaþ>% (rout).
     II Frustration: q. v.: %<vighàtaþ>%.

#<DEFECATE>#:
     I Trans: v. To clarify, refine.
     II Intrans: %<malotsargaü karoti>%.

#<DEFECATE># (adj.); DEFECATION: v. Refined, Purification.

#<DEFECT>#:
     I Want: q. v.
     II Fault, blemish: q. v.: %<doùaþ>%.

#<DEFECTION>#: Ph.: d. from one's own religion: %<svadharmatyàgaþ>%; "d. to Popery" %<romakadharmaparigrahaþ>%; "d. of a realm" %<*ràùñravighañanam.>%: v. Revolt, apostacy.

#<DEFECTIVE>#: %<asampårõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%): v. Imperfect, maimed, faulty.

#<DEFECTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<asampårõatà>%;
     2 %<sadoùatà>%, (faultiness);
     3 %<vaikalyam>% (of limbs).

#<DEFENCE>#:
     I Protection: q. v.:
     1 %<rakùà>%;
     2 %<guptiþ>%, for the d. of cities: %<nagaraguptyartham>%, Mah.;
     3 better by circumlo: v. To defend.
     II Art of d.: prob. %<rakùà>%.
     III That which defends: %<guptiþ>%, and the d. s are quite impassable: %<alaïghayatamà ca guptiþ>%, D.: v. Also defender. IV. In law: %<uttaram>%, witnesses for the d.: %<uttaravàdinaþ sàkùiõaþ>%, Y. V. Apology.

#<DEFENCELESS>#:
     1 %<aguptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%);
     2 %<anàyudhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (=unarmed).

#<DEFEND>#:
     I To protect: q. v. %<rakùati>% (%<rakùa>%, c. l.), d. him from Bhima: %<rakùainaü bhãmàt>%. Ve. iii. N. B. Exact sense expr. by circumlo., Karõa cannot d. the Kaurava army from Bhãma and Arjuna: %<kairavabalamàloóayantau bhãmàrjunau ràdheyena na ÷akyete nivàrayitum>%, Ve.
     II In law, to contest: %<uttaraü dadàti>%, (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     III To repel: q. v.

#<DEFENDANT>#:
     1 %<pratyarthin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mr. ix.;
     2 %<prativàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), Si. xx. 18.

#<DEFENDER>#:
     1 %<rakùakaþ>%;
     2 %<goptña>% (m.), d. of the faith: %<dharmasya goptà>%, Vi. v.: v. Protector, guardian.

#<DEFENSIVE>#: Ph.: on the d.: %<àtmarakùàrtham>%; d. and offensive weapons: %<àkramaõanivàraõa- parapraharaõàyudhàþ>%.

#<DEFER># (v. t.):
     I To put off, delay: q. v.: %<vyàkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 9.).
     II To refer: q. v.

#<DEFER># (v. i.):
     I To yield, submit: q. v.: %<anupàlayati>% (%<pàl>%, c. 10.).
     II To delay, put off: q. v.

#<DEFERENCE>#:
     1 %<bahumànaþ>% (=regard), out of d. to a good thing: %<sadvastubahumànàt>%, V.;
     2 %<anurodhaþ>% (=complaisance), is this d. to the sayings of superiors: %<kimayaü gurujanavacanànurodhaþ>%, K. To treat with d.:
     1 %<bahu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), Sa.;
     2 %<anurudhyate>%, K.

@<[Page 182]>@

#<DEFERENTIAL>#: v. Respectful, obliging.

#<DEFERENTIALLY>#:
     1 %<sabahumànam>%;
     2 %<sapra÷rayam>% (=courteously).

#<DEFIANCE>#:
     1 %<avaj¤à>% (=contempt: q. v.);
     2 %<àhvànam>% (=challenge: q. v.). Ph.: he, in d. of us: %<asmànayamatikramya>%, Mah.

#<DEFLANT>#: %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Haughty, insolent, fearless.

#<DEFIANTLY>#: %<addhatam>%, (you) act d. even towards Krishna: %<haràvapyuddhataü ceùñase>%, Ve.: v. Haughtily, insolently.

#<DEFICIENCY>#:
     1 %<abhàvaþ>% (=want: q. v.);
     2 %<nyånatà>% (=state of being less);
     3 %<vaikalyam>% (=incompleteness), d. of strength: %<ֈktivaikalyam>%, Ki.

#<DEFICIENT>#:
     1 %<hãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=wanting: q. v.), d. in limbs: %<hãnàïgaþ>% (f. %<ïgã>%), Pa.;
     2 %<nyånaþ>% or %<ånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=less) or %<alpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%) (=little): not of d. fortune: %<ananarddhi>% (mfn.), R.; d. in wisdom: %<alpapraj¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%), V. p.;
     3 %<vikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=incomplete), even when the clouds are d.: %<vikale'pi hi parjanye>%, H.

#<DEFICIT>#: there will be a d. in revenue: %<ràjasvaü nyånaü bhavati>%: v. Wanting.

#<DEFIER>#: %<avamantç>% (m.) (=despiser); %<atikramakàrin>% (m.) (=transgressor).

#<DEFILE>#: (v. t.): %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<dåù>%), to d. a virgin: %<kanyàü dåùayati>%, M. viii. 364: v. To corrupt, polute.

#<DEFILE># (v. i.); %<daõóavyåhena yàtràü karoti>% or %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), M. vii. 187.

#<DEFILE># (subs.): %<sambàdha>%; (?): v. Pass.

#<DEFILEMENT>#: %<dåùaõabh>%: v. Pollution.

#<DEFILER>#: %<dåùakaþ>%, d. of virgin's apartments: %<kanyàpuradåùakaþ>%, D.

#<DEFINABLE>#:
     1 %<nirvacanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<vyàkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (what can be explained);
     3 %<niråpaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (what can be determined).

#<DEFINE>#:
     I To end: q. v.
     II To determine: q. v.: %<niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).
     III To explain: q. v.
     1 %<vyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), perception is d. d: %<vyàkhayàtaü pratyakùam>%, N. d.;
     2 %<svaråpaü>% or %<lakùaõaü kathayati>% (=to say: q. v.) or %<niråpayati>% (=to determine).

#<DEFINITE>#:
     1 %<ni÷citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Certain;
     2 %<sthitharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Fixed. Ph.: the d. article: %<*vi÷eùyanirddhàrakamavyayam>%.

#<DEFINITELY>#:
     1 %<ni÷icitabh>%: v. Certainly: (a) %<spaùñam>%: v. Clearly.

#<DEFINITENESS, DEFINITUDE>#:
     1 %<ni÷cayaþ>%;
     2 %<nirõayaþ>%.

#<DEFINITION>#:
     1 %<lakùaõavacanam>%, N. d.;
     2 %<nirvacanam>% (-etymological d.), Sr.;
     3 %<vyàkhyà>% (=explanation).

#<DEFINITIVE>#:
     I Definite: q. v.
     II Determining: %<ni÷càyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<DEFINITIVLY>#: v. Definitely, positively.

#<DEFLECT>#:
     I Trans: %<vicàlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).
     II Intrans: v. To deviate.

#<DEFLECTION>#: v. Deviation.

#<DEFLORATION>#: %<dåùaõam>%, d. of a girl: %<kanyàdåùaõam>%, D.: v. Seduction.

#<DEFLOWER># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<puùpahãnaü>% (%<nàü>%) %<karoti>%.
     II To deprive: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.).
     III To defile: q. v.: %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%), will seduce and d. this girl: %<enàü bàlàü vilobhya nà÷ayiùyati>%, D. ii.

#<DEFLOWERER>#: %<dåùakaþ>%, D.

#<DEFORM># (v. t.): %<viråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.): v. To disfigure.

#<DEFORMED># (part. adj.):
     1 %<viråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), d. and eightfold crooked: %<viråpaü vakramaùñadhà>%, V. p.;
     2 %<anamiråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     3 %<vikçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), of d. figure: %<vikçtàkçti>% (mfn.), Vi.;
     4 %<vikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (wanting a limb or limbs).

#<DEFORMITY>#: %<vairåpyam>%, on account of my d.: %<vairåpyànmama>%, D. ii.

#<DEFRAUD>#: %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat, deceive.

#<DEFRAUDER>#:
     1 %<va¤cakaþ pra->%;
     2 %<pratàrakaþ>%.

#<DEFRAY>#: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (=to pay: q. v.): v. Also to supply, assist.

#<DEFRAYMENT>#: %<dànam>% (=payment: q. v.).

#<DEFT>#: %<vàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Neat, dexterous. D. ly: %<vàmam>%, R.

#<DEFUNCT>#: %<saüsthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Dead, deceased.

#<DEFY>#:
     1 %<àhvayate>%: v. To challenge;
     2 %<tçõãkaroti>% (=to care a straw for), and d. ing those who have assembled: %<tçõãkçtya ca saïgatàn>%, Mah.;
     3 %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>% c. l.) (=to transgress), d. ing the duties of her caste: %<atikramya svakuladharmam>%, D.

#<DEGENERACY, DEGENERATENESS>#:
     1 %<kùayaþ>% (=decay: q. v.);
     2 %<hàniþ>% (=loss: q. v.);
     3 %<bhraü÷aþ>% (fall: q. v.).

#<DEGENERATE># (adj.): Ph.: d. in time: %<kàlavibhraùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Kal.; d. Kshatriyas: %<kùatriyàpasadàþ>%, Ve.; d. Brahmin: %<brahmabandhuþ>%, Ana.

#<DEGENERATE># (v.): %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùi>%): v. To decay:
     2 %<hiyate>% (pass. of %<hà>%): v. Inferior, be-;
     3 %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. l.): v. To fall.

#<DEGLUTITION>#:
     1 %<gilanam>%;
     2 %<grasanam>%;
     3 %<gãrõiþ>%.

#<DEGRADATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nimnapadàropaõam>%, or -%<lambhanam>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<kùayaþ>% (=decay);
     2 %<avamànanà>% (=disgrace).

#<DEGRADE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nimnapade kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) or %<nimnapadaü lambhayati>% (c. of %<lambh>%).
     II Fig.: %<laghåkaroti>% or %<laghayati>% (nomi.), shame on me d. d. by life: %<màü dhiga jãvitalaghåkçtàm>%, B. To become d. d.:
     1 %<laghåmavati>%;
     2 %<hãyate>% (pass. of %<hà>%), H.

#<DEGREE>#:
     I Academical: %<upàdhiþ>%.
     II Position, rank: q. v.: %<padam>%.
     III Grade: q. v. Ph.: by d. s: %<krama÷aþ>%: v. Gradually; 'in the highest d.', 'to ad.': %<nirati÷ayam>%: v. Exceedingly; in some d.: v. Somewhat; in the same d. as: v. Equally.
     IV Of latitude or longitude: %<*kalà>%. V. In genealogy: %<puruùaþ>%, a relation in the third d.: %<*tripuruùàntaro bandhuþ>%.

#<DEIFICATION>#:
     1 %<devãkaraõam>% (rare);
     2 %<devatvàropaõam>% (with loc.).

#<DEIFIED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<devatvam eti>%;
     2 %<devãbhavati>%;
     3 %<trida÷ibhavati>%, R.

#<DEIFY>#:
     1 %<devatvam àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (with loc.);
     2 %<devãkaroti>%.

#<DEIGN>#: %<arhati>% (%<arha>%, c. l.), d. to excuse this: %<idaü viùoóhumarhati>%, Sa. iii.: v. To condescend, please.

#<DEISM>#: %<ã÷varavàdaþ>% (?); %<ã÷varavàditvam>% (?).

#<DEIST>#: %<ã÷varavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<DEISTICAL>#: Ph.: d. writer: %<*ã÷varavàdã lekhakaþ>%; d. work: %<ã÷varavàdaviùayako granthaþ>%.

#<DEITY>#:
     I Divinity: q. v.
     II A god or goddess: q. v.: %<devatà>%.
     III The Supreme Being:
     1 %<ã÷varaþ>%;
     2 %<devadevaþ>%.

#<DEJECT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: to cast down: %<avakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II Fig.: to dispirit: %<viùaõõãkaroti>% or %<viùàdaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. Dejected.

#<DEJECTED>#: %<viùaõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%). To be d.: %<viùãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. l.), do not be d.: %<mà viùãda>%, Ch.; d. ly said this: %<viùãdannidamabravãt>%, G.

#<DEJECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<saviùàdam>%;
     2 %<viùaõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%);
     3 %<viùãdat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<DEJECTEDNESS, DEJECTION>#:
     1 %<viùàda>%: or %<viùaõõatà>%, the demolisher seeing (his) forces in d.: %<viùàdavaktavyabalaþ pramàthã>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vaimanasyam>%, Sa.;
     3 %<paritàpaþ>% (=anguish), N. xiii. 54;
     4 %<nirvedaþ>% (=despondency).

#<DELATE>#:
     I To carry: q. v.
     II To spread: q. v.
     III To cause: q. v. IV. To manage: q. v.

#<DELAY># (v. t.):
     I To retard: %<vilambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>%), with wishes, whose fruits were d. ed: %<vilambitaphalairmanorathaiþ>%, R.
     II To put off, prolong: q. v. %<vilambena karoti>%.

#<DELAY># (v. i.):
     1 %<vilambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. l);
     2 %<cirayati>% or %<ciràyate>% (nomi.), why my men are d. ing: %<kimiti ciràyate me janaþ>%, P.

#<DELAY># (subs.):
     1 %<vilambaþ>%, whether there will be d. in their way: %<antarà và gacchatàü vilamba utpatsyate na và>%, K.; without d.: %<avilambam>% or %<avilambena>% or %<avilambitam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<vyàkùepaþ>% (putting off), R.

#<DELAYER>#:
     1 %<vilambakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (of another);
     2 %<vilambin>% (f. %<nã>%) (lingerer: q. v.)

#<DELECTABLE>#: %<ramyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%): v. Delightful.

#<DELECTATION>#: v. Delight, gratification, amusement.

#<DELEGATE># (v. t.):
     I To depute: q. v.
     II To assign, commit: q. v.

#<DELEGATE># (subs.): %<pratinidhiþ>%: v. Representative commissioner.

#<DELEGATION>#:
     I Deputing: %<niyogaþ>%
     II Assigning: %<arpaõam>%.
     III A body of delegates: %<pratinidhivargaþ>%.
     IV In law: %<pratibhåþ>%.

@<[Page 184]>@

#<DELETE># (v.):
     1 %<apa-màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati nir- vyà->%, (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.);
     2 %<lumpati vi- ava->%, (%<lup>%, c. 6.)

#<DELETERIOUS>#:
     1 %<pràõaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<pràõanà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<jãvitàpahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%).

#<DELF>#:
     I Mine: q. v.
     II Earthenware: %<mçdbhàõóam>% (?).

#<DELIBERATE># (v.): %<vi-mç÷ati parà->%, (%<mña÷>%, c. 6.): v. Consider;
     2 %<mantrayati saü->%, (%<mantr>%, c. 10.): v. To consult.

#<DELIBERATE># (adj.):
     I Circumspect: q. v.: %<dhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). D-ly resolved:
     1 %<ni÷citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Certain;
     2 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Constant. Ph.: of d. intention: %<dhru vecchaþ>% (%<cchà cchaü>%), Ku.; to commit d. crimes: %<kàmataþ pàpàni karoti>%, Pa.
     III Slow: q. v.

#<DELIBERATELY>#:
     I Circumspectly:
     1 %<samãkùya>%;
     2 %<vimç÷ya>%.
     II Intentionally: %<kàmata>%: Ph.: d. cruel: %<pratipattiniùñhuraþ>%, R. III. Slowly: q. v.

#<DELIBERATENESS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<dhãratà>%;
     2 %<samãkùyakàrità>%.
     II Of acts: expr. by circumlo: v. Deliberate (II).

#<DELIBERATION>#:
     1 %<mantraõà>% or %<mantraþ õam->%, but wisdom and not valour is required in d.: %<praj¤à tu mantre'dhikçtà na ÷auryam>%, B.;
     2 %<vimar÷aþ>%: v. Consideration.

#<DELIBERATIVE>#: Ph.: "the d. body": %<mantrimaõóalam>%.

#<DELICACY>#:
     I Of flavour, odour, etc.:
     1 %<màdhuryam>%.
     II Fineness: %<saukumàryam>%, from great d.: %<atisaukumàryat>%, M. n.
     III Elegance: %<làlityam>%.
     IV Of manners: %<atyàdaraþ>%. V. Of character: %<màrdavam>%.
     VI Luxury; self-indulgence: q. v.
     VII A dainty: %<vi÷iùñabhojanam>%.

#<DELICATE>#:
     I Delightful: q. v.: %<lalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Pleasing to the senses: %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), d. meat: %<madhuraü màüsam>%, Bha.
     III Fine, soft, feeble:
     1 %<sukumàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<komalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), with d. limbs: %<komalairaïgaiþ>%, S.
     IV Refined, polite: q. v.
     V Luxurious: q. v.
     VI Of subjects, difficult: %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     VII Nice, critical: q. v.

#<DELICATELY>#: v. Softly, nicely, delightfully.

#<DELICATENESS>#: v. Delicacy.

#<DELICIOUS>#:
     1 %<svàdu>% (mfn.) (to the taste), fruits d. as the nectar: %<amçtarasasvàduni phalàni>%, K.;
     2 %<lalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (tender, fine), very d. flesh: %<sulalitaü màüsam>%, H.;
     3 %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Sweet, pleasant.

#<DELICIOUSLY>#: v. Delightfully.

#<DELICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<susvàdutà>%;
     2 %<làlityam>%.

#<DELIGHT># (subs.):
     I Pleasure: q. v.:
     1 %<àhvàdaþ>%;
     2 %<pramodaþ>%.
     II That which gives d.:
     1 %<àhvàdanam>%;
     2 %<ànandanam>%.

#<DELIGHT># (v. i.), DELIGHTED, TO BE:
     1 %<hçùyati saü- pra->%, (%<hçù>%, c. 4.), with a d. ed face: %<prahçùñavadanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), K.;
     2 %<tuùyati pari- saü->%, (%<tuù>%, c. 4.), was d. ed to see the beauty of the rice crop: %<kalamasya ràmaõãyakaü pa÷yan tutoùa>%, Ki.;
     3 %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 4.), Kàmandakã (always) d. s in Màlatã: %<bhàlati màlatãti modate kàmandakã>%, Ma.;
     4 %<hlàdate saü- pra- à->%, (%<hlàd>%, c. l. (rare).

#<DELIGHT># (v. t.):
     1 %<à-hlàdayati pra- saü->%, (c. of %<hlàd>%), d. s the tongue: %<rasanàmàhlàdayati>%, K.;
     2 %<ramayati abhi->%, (c. of %<ram>%), whom does not a woman d.: %<kaü na nàrã ramayati>%, Ka.: v. To please.

#<DELGHTFUL>#:
     1 %<ramyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%) or %<ramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), whichever country may be d.: %<ramyo yo de÷aþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<à-hlàdanaþ pra->%, (%<nã naü>%), d. to the eye: %<àhlàdanaü dçùñeþ>%, K.;
     3 %<saühlàdina>% (f. %<nã>%), even the name of women is d.: %<nàmàpi strãti saühlàdi>%, K.;
     4 %<pramodin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Charming, pleasing, sweet.

#<DELIGHTFULLY>#: expr. by circumlo., d. cool: %<su÷ãtalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DELIGHTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<ramyatà>%;
     2 %<ramaõãyatà>%: v. Pleasantness, sweetness.

#<DELINEATE>#:
     I To skekS, draw: q. v.: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>% c. 10.).

#<DELINEATION>#:
     I A drawing: q. v.
     II Description: q. v. %<varõanà>%.

#<DELINQUENCY>#:
     1 %<doùaþ>%: v. Fault, offence;
     2 %<vyatikramaþ>%: v. Transgression.

#<DELINQUENT>#: %<aparàdhin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Offender, guilty.

@<[Page 185]>@

#<DELIRIOUS>#: %<bhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) or %<bhràntàcittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).

#<DELIRIUM># : %<bhramaþ>% or %<manasaþ sambhramaþ>%, Bha.

#<DELIVER>#:
     I To release, rescue: q. v.: %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%) or %<mokùayati>% (%<mokù>%, c. 10.), to d. my friend: %<suhçdaþ parimokùaõàya>%, Mr. iv.
     II To make over: %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<ç>%), d. ed two letters: %<lekhadvitayamarpayàmbabhåva>%, K.; d. ing Patralekhà to Meghanàda: %<patralekhàü meghanàdàya samarpya>%, K.: v. To give. Ph.: d. (this) back to him: [%<idaü>%] %<tasmai pratiniryàtaya>%, Mr. iv.: v. To give back.
     III To utter, pronounce: q. v.:
     1 %<udãrayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) (to tell), d. Kàdambari's message: %<kathaya kàdambaryàþ sande÷am>%, K.;
     3 %<àvedayati ni->%, (c. of %<vid>%) (=to d. respectfully), d. ed the return message: %<pratisande÷amàvedayat>%, D. i.
     IV To discharge (of missiles): q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>% c. 6.).
     V In childbirth: %<garbhaü mocayati>%, P. A woman who has recently d. ed: %<navaprasåtà>%: v. To bring forth.

#<DELIVERANCE>#:
     1 %<mocanam>%;
     2 %<uddhàraþ>%;
     3 %<mokùaþ -õam>%;
     4 %<parimokùaõam>%;
     5 %<nistàraþ>%;
     6 %<muktiþ>%: v. Release, rescue.

#<DELIVERER>#:
     I Rescuer:
     1 %<mocakaþ>%;
     2 %<mokùakaþ pari->%;
     3 %<nistàrakaþ>%;
     4 %<uddhartç>% (m.).
     II Announcer:
     1 %<vij¤àpakaþ>%;
     2 %<àvedakaþ>%.

#<DELIVERY>#:
     I Deliverance: q. v.
     II Making over:
     1 %<arpaõam>%;
     2 %<samarpaõam>%;
     3 %<niryàtanam>% (of trusts, etc.).
     III Childbirth: q. v.: %<garbhamocanam>%. House of d.: %<såtikàgçhabh>%.
     IV Utterance: q. v.:
     1 %<vyàhàraþ>%;
     2 %<vij¤aptiþ>% (of message).

#<DELL>#: %<darã>%: v. Dale.

#<DELTA>#: %<tribhujàkàrabhåbhiþ; *trimukham>%.

#<DELUDE>#:
     I To deceive: q. v.: %<sammohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%).
     II To frustrate: q. v. D. ing: v. Delusive.

#<DELUDER>#: v. Deceiver.

#<DELUGE># (subs.):
     I Universal d.: %<pralayàplàvaþ>%, Si.; %<àbhåtasaüplavaþ>%, Mat.
     II Inundation, flood: q. v.:
     1 %<àplàvaþ>%;
     2 %<saüplavaþ>%.
     III Fig.: perh. %<saüplavaþ>%, "fiery d.": %<agnisaüplavaþ>% (?).

#<DELUGE># (v. t.): %<plàvayati à- vi- abhi->%, (c. of %<pla>%) (lit. and fig.), d. ed Dwàrakà: %<dvàrakàü plàvayàmàsa>%, V. p.: v. To drown.

#<DELUSION>#:
     I Illusion: q. v.: %<mohaþ>%.
     II Deception: q. v.: %<va¤canà>%.

#<DELUSIVE>#: %<mithyà>% (=false: q. v.).

#<DELVE># (v.):
     I To dig: q. v.
     II To fathom: q. v.

#<DEMAGOGUE>#: %<*pràkçtanàyakaþ; itaraloka÷àsakaþ>%.

#<DEMAND># (v.):
     I To ask: q. v.:
     1 %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. l.);
     2 by circumlo., d. ed the balance from the merchant: %<÷reùñhinamuvàca dãyatàü me tuleti>%, P. i. 21.
     II To call for: Ph.: it d. s careful enquiry: %<nipuõamidamanusandheyam>%; the case d. s your special attention: %<asminviùaye tvayà vi÷eùeõàvadhànaü deyam>% or %<vi÷eùeõàvahitena bhavitavyam>%.
     III To summon: q. v.

#<DEMAND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<anuyogaþ>%;
     2 %<pràrthanà>% (=asking). Ph.: a debt should be paid on d.: %<çõaü yàcamànàya dàtavyam>%, Vri.
     II Query: %<anuyogaþ>%.
     III Want: %<*ãpsà>%, horses are in great d. now: %<*idànãma÷vepsà prabalà>%.
     IV That which may be d. ed: %<pràpyam>% (?), arrear d.: %<ava÷iùñapràpyam>%.

#<DEMARKATION>#: Ph.: a line of d.: %<pratibhàgasãmà>%: v. Boundary.

#<DEMEAN># (v.):
     I To behave: q. v.
     II To debase: q. v.

#<DEMEANOUR>#: %<ceùñà>%: v. Behaviour, mien.

#<DEMENTED, DEMENTATE># (adj.): %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Mad.

#<DEMERIT>#: %<doùaþ>%: v. Fault.

#<DEMESNE>#: %<bhåmã÷varàõàü svahastasthà bhåmiþ>%.

#<DEMIGOD>#:
     1 %<upadevaþ>%;
     2 %<devayoniþ>%.

#<DEMIGODDESS>#:
     1 %<upadevã>%;
     2 %<devayoni>%: (f.).

#<DEMISE># (v.):
     I To bequeath: q. v.: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%).
     II To lease: q. v.

#<DEMISE># (subs.):
     I Death: %<uparamaþ>%, on the d. of the owner: %<svàmyoparame>%, Da. On the d. of the king: %<årddhaü>% or %<divaü gate>% (=gone to heaven) %<ràj¤i>%, Kal.
     II Transference: q. v.: %<samarpaõam>% (?); %<hastàntarãkaraõam>% (?).

#<DEMOCRACY>#: %<prajàtantram>% (?); %<prajà÷àsanam>% (?).

@<[Page 186]>@

#<DEMOCRAT>#: %<*prajàtantrin>% (f. %<õã>%). %<prajàtantravàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DEMOCRATICAL>#: %<*prajàtantrãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Ph.: d. people: %<*prajàtantravàdinaþ>%.

#<DEMOCRATICALLY>#: %<*prajàtantrànusàreõa>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DEMOLISH>#: %<dhvaüsayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<dhvaüs>%): v. To destroy.

#<DEMOLISHER>#: %<vidhvaüsakaþ>%: v. Destroyer.

#<DEMOLITION>#: %<dhvaüsaþ vi- pra->%: v. Destruction.

#<DEMON>#:
     1 %<daityaþ>% or %<dànavaþ>% (=titan);
     2 %<ràkùasaþ>% (=goblin?);
     3 %<pi÷àcaþ>% (=fiend);
     4 %<bhåtaþ>% (=ghost).

#<DEMONIAC># (subs.):
     1 %<àviùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), K.;
     2 %<bhåtàdhiùñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.

#<DEMONIAC,-AL># (adj.):
     1 %<pai÷àcaþ>% (%<cã caü>%);
     2 %<ràkùasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%).

#<DEMONSTRABLE>#:
     1 %<sàdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%);
     2 %<pratipàdanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<upapàdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%).

#<DEMONSTRABLY>#: expr. by adj., this is d. false: %<*asyàlãkatà sàdhyà>%.

#<DEMONSTRATE>#:
     I To exhibit: %<pradar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%), S. II. To establish, prove q. v.: %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sàdh>%).

#<DEMONSTRATION>#:
     I Proof: q. v.: %<sàdhanam>%.
     II Exhibiton: %<pradar÷anam>%.

#<DEMONSTRATIVE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sàdhakaþ>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     2 %<pradar÷akaþ>% (f. %<r÷ikà>%).
     II Frank: q. v.

#<DEMONSTRATIVELY>#: v. Clearly, certainly, openly.

#<DEMORALIZATION>#:
     I Corruption: %<dharmabhraùñatà>%.
     II Of discipline: %<÷àsanàtikramaþ>% (?).

#<DEMORALIZE>#: %<vikaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To corrupt.

#<DEMULCENT>#: %<dàhaghnaþ>% (%<ghnã ghnaü>%) or %<dàhanud>% (mfn.), Bha.: v. Soothing.

#<DEMUR># (v.):
     I To delay, pause: q. v.
     II In law: %<*pratãpavàdaü karoti>%.

#<DEMUR># (subs.):
     1 %<vilambaþ>%: v. Delay;
     2 %<viràmaþ>%: v. Pause.

#<DEMURE>#: %<÷àntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%): v. Grave, modest.

#<DEMURELY>#:
     1 %<ֈntam>%;
     2 %<praֈntam>%: v. Gravely, modestly.

#<DEMURENESS>#: %<pra÷àntiþ>%, K.: v. Gravity, modesty.

#<DEMURRAGE>#:
     I Detention of a vessel beyond the prescribed time (?):
     II Payment for it: %<*vilambadeyamþ>%.

#<DEMURRER>#: in law; %<*pratãpavàdaþ>%.

#<DEN>#:
     I Lit:
     1 %<vivaram>%;
     2 %<bilam>%, bear's d.: %<çkùabilam>%, V. p.: v. Cave.
     II Fig.: haunt: q. v.

#<DENARY># (adj.):
     1 %<da÷akaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<da÷in>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DENIABLE>#:
     1 %<pratyàkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<asvãkàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%): v. To deny.

#<DENIAL>#:
     1 %<asvãkàraþ>%;
     2 %<apahnavaþ>%;
     3 %<apahnu tiþ>%;
     4 %<apalàpaþ>%;
     5 %<pratyàkhyànam>%.

#<DENIER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<asvãkartç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<apahrotç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<apalàpin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II A small coin: %<varàñikà>%.

#<DENIZEN>#:
     I A naturalized citizen: %<*kçtapauraþ>%.
     II A dweller: q. v.: %<nivàsin>% (m.) Ph.: d. of heaven: %<divaukas>% (m.).

#<DENOMINATE>#: %<abhidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To name, designate.

#<DENOMINATION>#:
     I Name, epithet: q. v.: %<abhidheyam>%.
     II Sect: q. v.: %<gaõaþ>%.

#<DENOMINATOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<nàmakçt>%.
     II In arith.: %<chedaþ>%, having the same d.: %<samacchedaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), Li.; reduction to a common d.: %<savarõam>%, Li.

#<DENOTATION;># %<nirde÷aþ>% (=pointing out); %<arthaþ>% (=meaning).

#<DENOTE>#:
     I To mark, point: q. v.: %<nirdi÷àti>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).
     II To mean, signify: q. v.: expr. by %<artha>%, here the word %<artha>% d. s. succession: %<atràrtha÷abda ànantaryàrthaþ>%, S.

#<DENOUEMENT>#:
     I Of a drama:
     1 %<niùñhà>%;
     2 %<nirvahaõam>%.

#<DENOUNCE>#:
     I To announce: q. v.:
     II To stigmatize, accuse:
     1 %<abhi÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. l.);
     2 %<adhikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<DENOUNCEMENT>#:
     I Announcement: q. v.
     II Accusation: %<abhi÷aüsanam>%.

#<DENOUNCER>#:
     1 %<abhi÷aüsakaþ>%;
     2 %<adhikùepakaþ>%.

#<DENSE>#:
     1 %<ghanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), d. dews: %<ghananãhàraþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<nivióaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%), d. union: %<nivióasaüyogaþ>%, J.;
     3 %<sàndraþ>% (%<ndrà ndraü>%), to make d.: %<sàndrãkaroti>%, R.;
     4 %<aviralaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=close);
     5 %<nirantaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) or %<nirantaràlaþ>% (%<là laü>%); (=without any intervening space).

#<DENSELY>#:
     1 %<dhanam>%;
     2 %<nivióam>%;
     3 %<sàndram>%;
     4 %<aviralam>%.

#<DENSITY>#:
     1 %<ghanatvam>%;
     2 %<nivióatà>%;
     3 %<sàndratà>%, etc.

#<DENTAL>#:
     I Adj.: %<dantyaþ>% (%<ntyà ntyaü>%).
     II Subs.: %<dantyam dantyavarõaþ>%.

#<DENTATE>#:
     1 %<dantin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<danturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<DENTICULATED>#: %<såkùmadantin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<DENTIFRICE>#:
     1 %<danta÷odhanacårõam>% (=tooth powder);
     2 %<dantapàvanam>%, Sr.

#<DENTIST>#: %<*dantavaidyaþ dàntikaþ>%.

#<DENTISTRY>#: %<*dantacikitsà; dàntikavidyà>%.

#<DENTITION>#:
     1 %<dantodbhedaþ>%;
     2 %<dantanirgamaþ>%.

#<DENUDATE, DENUDE>#: %<nagnãkaroti>%: v. To strip, uncover.

#<DENUDATION>#:
     1 %<nagnãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<÷ånyãkaraõam>% (=emptying).

#<DENUNCIATION>#:
     1 %<abhi÷aüsanam>%;
     2 %<adhikùepaþ abhi÷àpaþ>%.

#<DENY># (v. t.):
     I To gainsay, disown:
     1 %<na svãkaroti>%, etc. (=not acknowledge: q. v.), if any one were to d. the authority of inference: %<yadi ka÷cit pràmàõyamanumànasya nàïgãkuryàt>%, D. s.;
     2 %<apa- hnute ni->%, (%<hnu>%, c. 2.), and who (first) specifies and (then) d. s: %<nirdi÷yàpahnu te ca yaþ>%, M.;
     3 %<pratyàkhvyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), it cannot be d. ed that by devotion one can get divinity: %<yoga ai÷varyapràptiphalako na ÷akyate pratyàkhyàtum>%, S.
     II To refuse, withhold: q. v. Ph.: to d. one's self: %<àtmànaü saüyavcchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. Self-denial.

#<DEODAND>#: %<*devadeyam>%.

#<DEPART># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratiùñhate sam->%, (%<sthà>%, c. l.) (on a journey), d. ed for Hariprastha: %<hariprasthaü pratasthe>%, Si. iii. 1.;
     2 %<apakràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) (=to go away: q. v.), d. ed from the city: %<nagaràdapakràntaþ>%, Mu. i. Ph.: my parents have d. ed me for the hermitage: %<màü parityajya tapovanaü yàtau pitarau>%, Na. i.: v. To leave, one whose life is d. ed: %<vigatajãvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.; to d. this life (=to die: q. v.): %<paralokaü gacchati>%.
     II Ph.: did not d. a line from the beaten track: %<kùuõõàdvartmano rekhàmàtramapi navyatãyuþ>%, R.; d. ed from virtue: %<dharmabhraùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     III To pass away, vanish, set: q. v.

#<DEPARTED># (adj.): i. e. dead: q. v.
     1 %<divaü gataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (i. e. gone to heaven; of great men), Raj.;
     2 %<paralokagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mu.

#<DEPARTMENT>#: %<vibhàgaþ>% (in all senses).

#<DEPARTURE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prasthànam>%;
     2 %<prayàõam>%.
     II Death: q. v. %<paralokagamanam>%.
     III Deviation: q. v.: %<vyatikramaþ>%.
     IV Desertion: q. v.: %<tyàgaþ>%.

#<DEPEND>#:
     I To hang: q. v.:
     II To be dependant on:
     1 %<adhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (in comp. or with loc.), for what have stoics to d. on us: %<asmàsvadhãnaü kimu nispçhàõàm>%, Ki. iii. 9.; pleasure d. s. on you: %<tvadadhãnaü sukham>%, Ku.;
     2 %<àyattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (in comp. or with loc.), as the fruits of agriculture d. on you: %<tvayyàyattaü kçùiphalamiti>%, Me. i. 16.; whose life d. s entirely on water: %<jalaikàyattajãvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), M. n.;
     3 %<nighnaþ>% (%<ghnà ghnaü>%) (with loc.) (rare),
     4 -%<tantra>% in comp. (rare), as it d. s. on (the will of) man: %<puruùatantratvàt>%, S. i. 4.
     III To rely on: q. v.: %<vi÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.) (with loc.). Ph.: d. upon it: %<dhruvametadavehi>%, Ki.

#<DEPENDENCE>#:
     I Suspension: q. v.
     II Connexion: q. v.: %<sambandhaþ>%.
     III Reliance: q. v.: %<vi÷vàsa>%.
     IV A state of subjection:
     1 %<adhãnatà>%;
     2 %<àyattatà>%;
     3 %<nighnatà>% (rare). V. That on which one depends:
     1 %<à÷rayaþ>%;
     2 %<avalambanam>%.

#<DEPENDENCY>#:
     I Dependence: q. v.
     II A dependant state: %<adhãnaràùñram>%; England's d. s: %<iülaõóàdhãnaràùñràõi>%.

#<DEPENDENT or DEPENDANT># (adj.):
     I Hanging down: %<pralambaþ>% (%<mbà mbaü>%).
     II Subject to:
     1 %<adhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<àyattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. To depend (II). D. on another:
     1 %<paràdhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<paràyattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     3 %<parava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     4 %<pratantraþ>% (%<ntrà ntraü>%);
     5 %<paravat>% (f. %<tã>%), N.

@<[Page 188]>@

#<DEPENDENT># (subs.):
     1 %<anujãvin>% (f. %<nà>%), d. s of Suyodhana: %<suyodhanànujãvinaþ>%, Ve.
     2 %<à÷ritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), my d. s: %<mamà÷ritàn>%, H.: v. Also servant, attendant.

#<DEPICT>#:
     I To paint: q. v.: %<citrayati>% (%<citr>% c. 10.).
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.).

#<DEPILATE>#: %<apalomaü>% (%<màü>%,) %<karoti>%, skinned and d. d: %<apalomatvac>% (mfn.), D.

#<DEPILATION>#:
     1 %<lomàpanayanam>%, etc.:
     2 %<ke÷alu¤canam>% (of the hair on the head), D.

#<DEPILATORY>#: %<lomàpahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): %<ke÷aharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (?).

#<DEPLETE>#:
     I To empty: q. v.
     II To exhaust: q. v.

#<DEPLORABLE>#: %<÷ocanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Lamentable.

#<DEPLORABLENESS>#: %<÷ocanãyatà>%: v. Misery.

#<DEPLORABLY>#: v. Miserably, exceedingly.

#<DEPLORE>#: %<÷ocati anu->%, (%<÷uc>%, c. l.): v. To lament, bewail.

#<DEPLOY>#: %<vistàrayati>% (c. of %<stç>%): v. To extend, display.

#<DEPONENT>#:
     I A witness: q. v.: %<sàkùin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II A verb: expr. by %<àtmanepadam>% (?).

#<DEPOPULATE>#:
     1 %<nirjanãkaroti>%;
     2 %<nirmànuùãkaroti>%;
     3 %<÷ånyãkaroti>% (=empty), d. the town: %<nagaraü ÷ånyaü kuru>%, Vet.: v. To desolate, ravage.

#<DEPOPULATION>#:
     1 %<nirjanãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<nirmànuùãkaraõam>%: v. Desolation.

#<DEPOPULATOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<DEPORT># v.:
     I To transport, banish: q. v.: %<nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).
     II To behave: q. v.: %<vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.).

#<DEPORTATION>#: %<nirvàsanam>%: v. Banishment, transportation.

#<DEPORTMENT>#: %<vyavahàraþ>%: v. Behaviour.

#<DEPOSE># (v.):
     I To dethrone: %<ràjyàt>% or %<ràùñràd avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) or %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), Khàõóikya was d. d by Keshidhwaja: %<ke÷idhvajena khàõóikyaþ svaràùñràdavaropitaþ>%, V. p.
     II To dismiss: q. v.
     III To bear testimony:
     1 %<sàkùyaü dadàti>% (=give evidence);
     2 %<vadati vakti>%, etc. (=to say: when the meaning is clear), d. falsely: %<ançtaü vadati>%, V. s.

#<DEPOSIT># (v.): %<nikùipati>% (%<kùip>% c. l.): v. To lay down, entrust.

#<DEPOSIT># (subs.):
     I Pledge: q. v.: %<nikùepaþ>%.
     II Sediment: q. v.

#<DEPOSITARY>#:
     1 %<nikùepagràhakaþ>%;
     2 %<nyàsagrahãtç>% (m.): v. Trustee, pledgee.

#<DEPOSITION>#:
     I The act of dethroning: %<ràjyàtpàtanam>% or %<avaropaõam>%.
     II The state of being dethroned: %<ràjyabhraü÷aþ ràjyacyutiþ>%.
     III Dismissal: q. v.
     IV Testimony:
     1 %<uktiþ>% (=saying);
     2 %<sàkùyam>% (=evidence). V. Depositing:
     1 %<nikùepaþ -õam>%;
     2 %<nyàsaþ>% or %<nyasanam>%.
     VI Presentation: q. v.

#<DEPOSITOR>#:
     1 %<nikùeptç>% (f. %<ptrã>%);
     2 %<nyàsakartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%).

#<DEPOSITORY>#:
     1 %<à÷ayaþ>%;
     2 %<àdhàraþ>% (=receptacle);
     3 %<nidhiþ>% (only in fig. sense).

#<DEPOT>#:
     I A warehouse: q. v.
     II A military d.: %<sainyanive÷aþ>% (?).

#<DEPRAVATION>#: %<dåùaõam>%: v. Corruption, perversion.

#<DEPRAVE>#:
     I To corrupt: q. v.: %<dåùayati>%.
     II To defame: q. v.

#<DEPRAVED>#: of men:
     1 %<pàmaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<khaõóitavçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     3 %<duràcàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     4 %<duràtman>% (mfn.).

#<DEPRAVITY>#:
     1 %<duràcàratà>%;
     2 %<daurjanyam>%;
     3 %<dauràtmyam>%.

#<DEPRECATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷àntaye>% or %<÷àntimadhikçtya ã÷varam upacchandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.).
     II To regret: q. v.: %<anu÷ocayati>% (%<÷uc>%, c. l.).
     III To censure: q. v.

#<DEPRECATION>#:
     I Prayer: %<stavaþ>%.
     II Begging pardon: %<kùamàpràrthanà>%.
     III Curse: %<÷àpaþ>%.

#<DEPRECATORY>#: %<÷àntimadhikçtya>%, R.; to perform d. rites: %<÷àntiü karoti>%, Vi.

#<DEPRECIATE>#:
     1 %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<avakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<DEPRECIATION>#:
     1 %<apavàdaþ>%;
     2 %<avakùepaþ>%: v. Disparagement, detraction. D. (i. e. fall in price): %<arghasya hràsaþ>%, Vy.

@<[Page 189]>@

#<DEPREDATE>#:
     1 %<upa-dravati abhi->%, (%<dru>%, c. l.), d. d Pràgjyotisha (Gauhati) %<pràgjyotiùamupàdravat>%, Mah.; the gods d. d by Ràvaõa: %<paulastyopadrutà devàþ>%, R.
     2 %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. l.),: v. Also to plunder.

#<DEPREDATION>#:
     1 %<upadravaþ>%;
     2 %<upaplavaþ>%, for committing d. s on people: %<lokànàmupaplavàya>%, Ku.: v. Also to plunder.

#<DEPREDATOR>#:
     1 %<upadravakàrin>% (m.);
     2 %<upaplavakàrin>% (m.);
     3 %<viprakartç>% (m.).

#<DEPRESS># (v.):
     I Lit.: to press down: %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     II To humble: %<laghåkaroti>%.
     III To deject, discourage:
     1 %<viùàdaü>% or %<vaimanasyaü janayati>%;
     2 %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).

#<DEPRESSION>#:
     I Lit.: %<pàtanam>%.
     II A cavity: %<bilam>%, the face is coverd with d. s.: %<valibhirmukhamàkràntam>%, J.
     III Humiliation: q. v.
     IV Of spirits: %<sattvabhraü÷aþ>%, Vi.: v. Defection, despondency.

#<DEPRIVATION>#:
     1 %<haraõam>%;
     2 %<viyogaþ>%: v. To deprive.

#<DEPRIVE># (v.):
     1 %<harati apa->%, (%<hç>%, c. l.) (=to take away: q. v.), say what has not been taken away by death by d. ing me of you: %<mçtyunà haratà tvàü vada kiü na me hçtam>%, R.;
     2 %<viyojayati>% or -%<yuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10 and 7.) (=to disunite, separate), d. d of his life: %<pràõairviyojitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D.;
     3 %<vinàkaroti>% (=2), d. d of Cupid: %<madanena vinàkçtà>%, Ku.;
     4 %<hàpayati>% (c. of %<hà>%) (=cause to leave), or will be soon d. d of his life: %<pràõairvà hàpyate'ciràt>%, A. r.: v. Also devoid of.

#<DEPTH>#: Lit.:
     1 %<gabhãratà>%;
     2 %<gàmbhãryam>%, (we) get the d. of water: %<labdhaü jalagàmbhãryam>%, Li.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<gabhãratà>%;
     2 %<gàmbhãryam>%: v. Deep.
     III A deep: q. v.: Ph.: in the d. of night: %<vigàóhàyàü ÷arvaryàm>%, C.

#<DEPUTATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<preraõam>% (=sending);
     2 %<niyogaþ>% (=employing).
     II The person or persons deputed:
     1 %<pratinidhiþ>%, I am sent as his d.: %<svapratinidhiþ preùito'smi>%, B. r.;
     2 %<dåtaþ>% (=ambassador), (the king) Bhoja sent a d. to Raghu: %<bhojena dåto raghave visçùñaþ>%, R.

#<DEPUTE>#:
     1 %<prerayati>% (%<ãra>%, c. 1.): v. To send;
     2 %<niyuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To employ.

#<DEPUTY>#:
     1 %<pratinidhiþ>%;
     2 %<pratihastaþ -kaþ>%. D. -collector: %<*pratinidhikaranàyakaþ>%.

#<DERANGE>#: %<kùobhayati vi->%, (c. of %<kùum>%): v. To disturb, confuse. D. d (in mind) %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Insane.

#<DERANGEMENT>#:
     I Confusion: q. v.: %<vikùobhaþ>%.
     II Insanity: q. v.

#<DERELICTION>#: %<tyàgaþ>%: v. Abandonment, neglect.

#<DERIDE>#: %<avahasati upa- apa->%, (%<has>%, c. l.): v. To laugh at, ridicule.

#<DERIDER>#:
     1 %<upahàsakaþ>%;
     2 %<avahàsakaþ>%;
     3 %<apahàsakaþ>%.

#<DERIDING, DERIDINGLY>#: v. Derisive, derisively.

#<DERISION>#:
     1 %<upahàsaþ>%;
     2 %<avahàsaþ>%: v. Ridicule, mockery.

#<DERISIVE>#:
     1 %<sopahàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     2 %<sàvahàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     3 %<apahàsagarbhaþ>% (%<rbhà rbhaü>%).

#<DERISIVELY>#:
     1 %<sopahàsam>%;
     2 %<sàvahàsam>%;
     3 %<sàpahàsama>%. Ph.: d. and contemptuously: %<avahasyàvamanya ca>%, Mah.

#<DERIVATION>#:
     I Lit.: of words, etc.: %<vyutpattiþ>%.
     II That which is derived: %<÷àkhà>%, "artificial d.": %<kçtrima÷àkhà>%.

#<DERIVATIVE># (subs.): %<vyutpanna÷abdaþ>% (?).

#<DERIVE># v.:
     I To draw from: Ph.: the race d. d from the sun: %<såryaprabhavo vaü÷aþ>%, R.; one who is d. d from Virasena: %<vorasenodbhåtiþ>%, N.: v. Origin, arising from. II. Of words: %<vyutpattiü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To say. To be d. d: %<vyutpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4), as being d. d in the passive sense: %<karmavyutpannatayà>%, Da. com.

#<DEROGATE>#:
     I To detract, disparage: q. v.
     II To restrict: q. v.

#<DEROGATION>#: %<avamànanà>%: v. Detraction, insult.

#<DEROGATORY>#: expr. by subs., this is d. to God: %<*idamã÷varasyàvamànanà>%: v. Detraction, insult.

#<DERVISE>#: %<*mahammadãyayatiþ>% or %<saünyàsin>% (m.).

#<DESCANT># (v.):
     I To sing: q. v.
     II To comment: %<vistareõa vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), etc.

#<DESCANT># (subs.)
     I To songs: q. v.: %<gãtam>%.
     II A discourse:
     1 %<vàgjàlam>%, Si. ii. 27.;
     2 %<vàgàóambaraþ>%, M. n.

#<DECEND>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<avatarati>% (%<té>%, c. l) (=to d. wilfully), d. ed from the sky: %<jyotiùpathàdavatatàra>%, R. xii. 68.;
     2 %<avarohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. l.) (=%<avatarati>%), as if d. ing from the summits of mountains: %<÷ailànàmavarohatãva ÷ikharàt>%, Sa. vii. 8.;
     3 %<avapatati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.) (=to d. irrespective of one's own will), caught the d. ing (ball) in the air: %<avapatantamàkà÷a evàgrahãt>%, D. vi.
     II Fig.: %<avatarati>%, then why d. ing into the consideration of.. %<tatra kuto...cintàvatàraþ>%, S.
     III To make an attack: v. Descent (II).
     IV To come down: %<àgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).

#<DESCENDANT>#: %<santatiþ>%: v. Offspring. D. s: %<putrapautràþ>% (pl.).

#<DESCENDED>#: i. e. derived:
     1 by a deriv., d. from Yadu: %<yàdavaþ>%; d. from Puru: %<pauravaþ>%;
     2 %<jàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=born: q. v.);
     3 %<udbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (rare).

#<DESCENDING># (adj.): Ph.: d. scale: %<*avarohapaddhatiþ>%; d. node: %<pàtaþ>%.

#<DESCENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<avataraõam>% or %<avatàraþ>%, as if to tell the news of Minerva's d.: %<sarasvatyavataraõavàrttamiva kathayitum>%, C.;
     2 %<avarohaþ -õam>%;
     3 %<avapàtaþ>% (falling);
     4 %<adhogatiþ>% (=going downwards).
     II Attack: q. v.: we made a d. on Vindhyaketu: %<vindhyaketorupari nipatitàþ sma>%, Pri. III. Lineage, birth: q. v.: princes of noble d.: %<kulajàþ kumàràþ>%, N.
     IV Issue: %<santatiþ>%. V. A declivity, slope: %<avasarpiõã>% (%<bhåmiþ>%), Mat.

#<DESCRIBE># (v. t.):
     I To draw: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), to d. a circle: %<maõóalaü likhati>%, Su.
     II To give a description of:
     1 %<varõayati upa- anu- saü->%, (%<varõ>%, c. 10.), she has d. d her dream: %<svapnadar÷anamanayà varõitam>%, Ve. ii.; d. s Himàlaya in sixteen verses: %<ùoóa÷ambhiþ ÷lokairhimàdriü varõayati>%, M. n.;
     2 %<vyà-khyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.) (to d. and explain), At.;
     3 %<à-khyàti>%: v. To narrate, say.

#<DESCRIBER>#: %<varõayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<upa- anu- saü->%.

#<DESCRIPTION>#: %<varõanà -nam upa- saü->%, d. of Shankaravarman: %<÷aïkaravarmaõo varõanam>%, B. r.: v. Also narration.

#<DESCRY>#: %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. l.): To see, discover.

#<DESECRATE>#:
     1 %<apavitrãkaroti>%;
     2 %<dåùayati>%.

#<DESECRATION>#:
     1 %<apavitrãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<dåùaõam>%.

#<DESERT># (adj.):
     1 %<vijanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Solitary;
     2 %<khilaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Waste.

#<DESERT># (subs.):
     I A waste place:
     1 %<marubhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<dhanvan>% (m.) (rare). Ph.: a sandy d.: %<vàlukàrõavaþ>%, Mah.
     II Merit: q. v.: %<guõaþ>%, d. and not acquaintance: %<guõà na saüstavaþ>%, Ki.

#<DESERT># (v.): %<tyajati pari- saü->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. l.), servants d. a master when his fortune is gone: %<bhçtyàstyajanti pracalitavibhavaü svàminam>%, Mu.;
     2 %<jahàti vi- apa->%, (%<hà>%, c. 3.); d. ing a dear wife: %<apahàya priyàü bhàryàm>%, Mah.;
     3 %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.), d. ing a sleeping (woman) in the forest: %<utsçjya vipine suptàm>%, Mah.

#<DESERTER>#:
     I Lit.: %<tyàgin>% (m.).
     II A soldier or seaman: %<*niyogatyàgin>% (m.).

#<DESERTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tyàgaþ pari->%;
     2 %<utsargaþ>%.
     II Military: %<*niyogatyàgaþ niyogàdapasaraõam>%.

#<DESERVE># (v.): %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. l.), d. s death: %<vadhamarhati>%, M.; d. s snakebite: %<arhati sarpadaü÷anam>%, Mal.: v. Deserving, deserving of.

#<DESERVEDLY>#:
     1 %<yogyatayà>%;
     2 %<arhatayà>%.

#<DESERVING># (adj.):
     1 %<yogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%), to the most d.: %<yogyatamàya>%, Ki. iv. 26.;
     2 %<upayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     3 %<arhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%).

#<DESERVING OF>#:
     1 often by a part. in %<ya>%, d. of compassion %<anukampyaþ>% (%<mpyà mpyaü>%) R.; d. of death: %<vadhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%), R.;
     2 by words given above: d. of death: %<vadhàrhaþ>% (%<rhà rhaü>%), M.

#<DESERVINGLY>#:
     1 %<yogyatayà>%;
     2 %<arhatayà>%.

#<DESHABILLE>#: in d.: %<ekavastraþ>% (f. %<strà>%), Mah.: v. Undress.

#<DESICCATE>#:
     I To dry: q. v.: %<÷oùayati>% (c. of %<÷uù>%).
     II To become dry: (%<÷uùyati>% (%<÷uù>%, c. 4.).

@<[Page 191]>@

#<DESICCATION>#: %<÷oùaõam>%: v. Drying.

#<DESIDERATE>#: v. To want, need.

#<DESIDERATIVE>#:
     1 %<icchàrthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<sanantaþ>% (%<ntà taü>%) (of Sanskrit d. s).

#<DESIDERATUM>#: %<abhàvaþ>% (=want).

#<DESIGN># (v. t.):
     I To draw, delineate: q. v.
     II To indicate: q. v.
     III To project: q. v.: %<kalpayati pari- saü->%, (%<kaëpa>%, c. 10.).
     IV To intend, purpose: q. v.: %<kalpayati pari- saü->%.

#<DESIGN># (subs.):
     I A skekS: q. v.: %<såtrapàtaþ>%.
     II Device, plot: q. v.: %<mantraõà>%.
     III Intention, purpose: q. v.: %<à÷ayaþ>%, my d.: %<madà÷ayaþ>%, Mu.
     IV Of medals etc.: %<gañhanam>% (?).

#<DESIGNATE>#:
     I To name: q. v.: %<àkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2).
     II To nominate, elect: q. v.

#<DESIGNATION>#:
     I Name: q. v.: %<àkhyà>%, got the d. of Aparõà %<aparõàkhyàmavàpa>%, S. p.
     II Appointment, selection: q. v.: %<niyogaþ>%.
     III Signification: q. v.: %<arthaþ>%.

#<DESIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<kàmataþ>% (=intentionally);
     2 %<j¤ànataþ>% (=knowingly).

#<DESIGNER>#:
     I In good sense: %<*råpodbhàvakaþ; gañhanakalpakaþ>%.
     II A schemer, plotter: q. v.

#<DESIGNING>#:
     1 %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=artful);
     2 %<upajàpin>% (f. %<nã>%) (=intriguing).

#<DESIRABLE>#:
     1 %<abhilaùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<và¤chanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<àkàïkùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<eùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (rare).

#<DESIRABILITY, DESIRABLENESS>#:
     1 %<và¤chaõãyatà>%;
     2 better by adj.: v. Desirable.

#<DESIRE># (subs.):
     1 %<icchà>%, although I have not satisfied your d.: %<anicchàpårako'pi>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<abhilàùaþ>%, d. for Tilottamà: %<tilottamàyàmabhilàùaþ>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<và¤chà>%, d. rises from it: %<tato và¤chà pravartate>%, H.;
     4 %<manoratha>%: (wish: q. v.);
     5 %<kàmanà>% (=wish);
     6 %<spçhà>% (=longing: q. v.);
     7 %<kàmaþ>% (often =lust);
     8 by desi. noun, d. to see: %<didçkùà>%;
     9 %<iùñam>% (=object of d.), be united with your d.: %<iùñena yujyasva>%, Sa.

#<DESIRE># (v. t.):
     I To wish, long for: q. v.:
     1 %<icchati>% (%<iùa>%, c. 6.);
     2 by desi. verb, d. to go: %<jigamiùati>%, K. II. To ask: q. v.: %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. l.).

#<DESIROUS>#:
     1 %<icchu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<icchukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<abhilaùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     4 %<abhilàùukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     5 %<và¤chin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     6 by desi. adj., I am d. of hearing you: %<tava giraþ ÷u÷råùuraham>%, Si.; d. of seeing Indra: %<indraü didçkùuþ>%, N.; d. of again saying something: %<kimapi punarvivakùuþ>%, Ku.: v. Eager; to wish.

#<DESIST>#: %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.), d. from this work: %<virama karmaõo'smàt>%, D.: v. To cease.

#<DESK>#: %<*de÷kam>%: v. Bench.

#<DESOLATE># (adj.):
     I Uninhabited:
     1 %<nirmànuùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%), and sim. comp. s, a d. forest: %<nirmànuùamaraõyam>%, K.;
     2 %<khilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), (=empty), the road being d.: %<khilãbhåte pathi>%, Ku. ii. 45.
     II Decayed: %<jãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%), a d. garden: %<jãrõodyànam>%, Mu.
     III Lonely: %<asahàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), K.

#<DESOLATE># (v.): %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To devastate, ravage,

#<DESOLATENESS>#:
     I Uninhabitedness: %<nirmànuùatvam>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Decayed state: %<jãrõatà>%.
     III Loneliness: %<asahàyatà -tvam>%.

#<DESOLATION>#: %<ucchedaþ>%: v. Devastation, ruin.

#<DESPAIR># (subs.): %<naurà÷ayam>% or %<nirà÷atà>%. In d. (as adj.): %<nirà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).

#<DESPAIR># (v. i.): %<nirà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) %<bhavati>%, d. ed as to his life: %<nirà÷o jãvite'bhavat>%, Raj.;
     2 %<nairà÷ayaü vrajati nirà÷atàü gacchati>%, etc., d. ing of flying: %<uóóayane nirà÷atàü gataþ>%, N. i. 125.;
     3 %<à÷àü jahàti>%, etc. (=to abandon hope: q. v.).

#<DESPAIRINGLY>#:
     1 %<nirà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<naurà÷yàt>%.

#<DESPATCH># (v. t.):
     I To send, depute: q. v.: %<prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.).
     II To kill: q. v.: (%<÷amanasadanaü>%) %<prerayati>%, (the son of øiva) having thus d. ed the demon-king: %<iti>% (%<haratanayena>%) %<prerite dànavendre>%, Ku. xvii. 56.
     III To perform. execute: q. v.: %<samàdadhàti>% or %<tvaritaü samàdadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<DESPATCH># (subs.):
     I The act of sending:
     1 %<preraõam>%;
     2 %<preùaõam>%.
     II Dismissal: %<visarjanam>%.
     III Hasty execution: q. v.: with d.: %<tvaritam>% or %<kùipram>%.
     IV A message:
     1 %<patram>% (=letter);
     2 %<sande÷aþ>%. D. -box: %<sande÷ape ñikà>% (?).

#<DESPERADO>#:
     1 %<sàhasikaþ>% (=daring);
     2 %<unmattaþ>% (=mad).

#<DESPERATE>#:
     I Hopeless: q. v.: %<nirà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).
     II Beyond hope: %<à÷àtãtaþ>%. Ph.: the case is d.: %<atibhåmimayaü gataþ>% (lit. gone to the extreme), K.; a d. disease: %<vaidyayatnaparibhàvã gadaþ>%, R.: v. Incurable.
     III Excessive: q. v.:
     IV Daring: q. v.

#<DESPERATELY>#:
     I Furiously: q. v.: %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) %<iva>%.
     II Exclusively: q. v.: %<nirati÷ayam>%.

#<DESPERATION>#: %<naurà÷yam>%: v. Despair.

#<DESPICABLE>#: %<jaghanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%): v. Mean, worthless.

#<DESPISE>#:
     1 %<avajànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. l.), d. ed in mind: %<manasàvaj¤àtavàn>%, D.;
     2 %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), I will not d. high Brahmins: %<nàvamaüsye bràhmaõarùabhàn>%, Mah.;
     3 %<jugupsate>% (=to hate: q. v.);
     4 %<tucchayati>% (nomi.):
     5 %<tçõãkaroti>%;
     6 %<na gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.): v. To care.

#<DESPISINGLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayà>%;
     2 %<sàvamànam>%;
     3 %<anàdareõa>%.

#<DESPITE># (subs.):
     I Hatred, malice: q. v.: %<jugupsà>%.
     II Defiance, contempt:

#<DESPITE># (prep.):
     1 %<avamanya>%;
     2 %<avagaõayya>%; etc.: v. To depise.

#<DESPITEFUL, DESPITEFULLY>#: v. Malicious, maliciously.

#<DESPOIL>#: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.): v: To deprive, divert, rob.

#<DESPOLIATION>#: %<haraõam>%: v. Deprivation, divestment.

#<DESPOND># (v.): %<nirvedaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<àpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), etc.

#<DESPONDENCY>#:
     1 %<nirvedaþ>%;
     2 %<viùàdaþ>% (=dejection).

#<DESPONDENT>#:
     1 %<nirviõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%);
     2 %<viùaõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%).

#<DESPONDINGLY>#:
     1 %<sanirvedam>%;
     2 %<viùaõõam>%;
     3 %<naurà÷ayàt>%, etc.

#<DESPOT>#:
     I A lord: q. v.
     II A tyrant: q. v.: %<ghåmaketuþ>% (?).

#<DESPOTICAL>#: %<svecchàcàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also tyrannically.

#<DESPOTICALLY>#: %<svecchàcàreõa>%: v. Also tyrannically.

#<DESPOTISM>#: %<svecchàcàritvam>%: v. Also tyranny.

#<DESPUMATE>#: %<phenàyate>% (nomi.).

#<DESPUMATION>#: %<niùphenãkaraõam>%, (?): v. Clarification.

#<DESSERT>#: %<phalamiùñàdãni>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<DESTINATION>#:
     I Intention, purpose: q. v.: %<abhipràyaþ>%.
     II End of a journey: %<ãpsitaü sthànam>%.

#<DESTINE>#:
     1 %<sthirãkaroti>% (=to fix: q. v.);
     2 better by circumlo, I am 'd. d to eternal woe': %<*avirataduþkhaü kapàle me likhitam>%.

#<DESTINY>#: %<bhavitavyatà>%, following d.: %<bhavitavyatànuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), V.: v. Fate.

#<DESTITUTE>#: %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Needy, indigent.

#<DESTITUE OF>#: %<hãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Devoid of.

#<DESTITUTION>#:
     I Indigence, poverty: q. v.: %<dainyam>%.
     II The state of being destitute of: %<hãnatà vi- pari->%, in tat. comp.

#<DESTROY>#:
     1 %<nà÷ayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<na÷>%), why has he d. ed the whole park: %<vanaü kimarthaü sakalaü vinà÷itam>%, A. r.; d. (our) ignorance: %<aj¤ànaü vinà÷aya>%, B. p.;
     2 %<dhvaüsayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<dhvaüs>%) (=demolish), Hanumàn who has d. ed the, whole city: %<vidhvaüsità÷eùapuro hanumàn>%, B. xii. 23.;
     3 %<kùayaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.) (=to annihilate), d. ed Ràkshasas: %<anauùãdràkùasàn kùayam>%, B. xv. 10.;
     4 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) (prop. =to kill). if this garland d. s life: %<sragiyaü yadi jãvitàpahà>%, R.

#<DESTROYED, BE or GET>#:
     1 %<na÷yati vi->%, (%<na÷>%, c. 4.):
     2 %<nà÷am>% or %<vinà÷ameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<avàpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.) etc., everything else gets d.: %<nà÷aü sarvamanyaddhi gacchati>%, M.;
     3 %<dhvaüsaü>% or %<pradhvaüsaü>% or %<vidhvaüsam eti>% etc., Ki.;
     4 %<dhvaüsate vi- pra->%, (%<dhvaüs>%, c. l.).

#<DESTROYER>#:
     1 %<nà÷akaþ vi->%, d. of Tàraka: %<tàrakasya vinà÷akaþ>%, Mat.;
     2 %<nà÷ayitç vi->%, (m.) Ch.;
     3 %<nà÷aþ -naþ>% in bah. comp., d. of sins.: %<pàpanà÷aþ>%, J.;
     4 %<hantà>% (=slayer: q. v.).

#<DESTROYING># (adj.): %<nà÷in pra->%, (f. %<nã>%) in comp., sin-d.: %<pàpapraõà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), Mat.

#<DESTRUCTIBILITY>#: %<na÷varatà vi->%: v. Frailty.

#<DESTRUCTIBLE>#:
     1 %<na÷varaþ>% (%<rã raü>%), %<vi->%, in d. wealth: %<na÷varavitte>%, J.;
     2 %<dhvaüsin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<vi->%, body is d. in a moment: %<÷arãraü kùaõavidhvaüsi>%, H.: v. Frail.

#<DESTRUCTION>#:
     1 %<nà÷aþ vi->%, for one's own d.: %<svanà÷àya>%, A. r.;
     2 %<dhvaüsaþ vi- pra->%, (strictly= demolition), from the d. of the seed of ignorance: %<avidyàbãjavidhvaüsàt>%, Ana.;
     3 %<kùayaþ>% (gradual complete d.), I have avenged the d. of my race: %<sàdhitaü mayà kulakùayajaü vairam>%, P. Ph.: to come to or meet d.: v. Destroyed, get.

#<DESTRUCTIVE>#:
     1 %<nà÷in vi- pra->%, (f. %<nã>%) in comp.;
     2 %<apahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) or %<ghnaþ>% (%<ghnã ghnaü>%) in comp.:
     3 %<pràõaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (d. of life), Bha.;
     4 %<kùayàvaha>% (%<hà haü>%) d. of monkeys: %<vànaràõàü kùayàvahaþ>%, P. v. 10.

#<DESTRUCTIVELY>#: %<nà÷am>% or %<kùayam parikalpya>% (with gen.).

#<DESTRUCTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<nà÷akatvam>%;
     2 %<kùayàvahatà>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<DESUETUDE>#: %<avyavahàraþ>%: v. Disuse.

#<DESULTORY>#:
     1 %<adhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=hasty);
     2 %<ucchñaïkhalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (=without order);
     3 %<bhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (=roving).

#<DETACH>#:
     I To separate, disunite: q. v.: %<vi÷aleùayati>% (c. of %<÷ilaù>%).
     II To send: q. v.: %<preùayati>% (c. of %<iù>%).

#<DETACHMENT>#:
     I Separation: q. v.: %<vi÷aleùaþ>%.
     II A body of troops: %<dalam>%.

#<DETAIL># (v. t.): %<vistareõa>% or %<vistarataþ>% or %<kàrtsyena kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) (=to tell: q. v.) or %<varõayati>% (=to describe), d. to us the birth of Kàrtika: %<asmàkaü guhajanma kàtsyena bråhi>%, Mat.; I want to hear a d. ed account of it: %<vistareõa ÷rotumicchàmi>%, Mu. iv.

#<DETAIL># (subs.): %<vistaraþ>% or %<vistàraþ>%, d. s of the army of the gods also: %<suràõàmapi sainyànàü vistaraþ>%, Mat. In d.: %<vistareõa>% or %<vistarataþ>% or %<savistaram>%.

#<DETAIN># (v.):
     I To with-hold: q. v.
     II To restrain from proceeding: Ph. we were d. ed by the rain: %<*vçùñyà no vilambo janitaþ>%: v. Delay.
     III To hold in custody: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.): v. To keep.

#<DETAINER>#: a writ: %<*rakùàpatram>%.

#<DETECT>#:
     1 %<prakà÷ayati>% (c. of %<kà÷>%);
     2 %<bahiùkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<DETECTION>#:
     1 %<prakà÷aþ -nam>%;
     2 %<bahiùkàraþ>%.

#<DETECTIVE>#: Ph.: d. officer:
     1 %<caraþ>% or %<càraþ>% (=spy), Ve. vi.; %<sunipuõasa¤càràlàpàdibhistaskaràdiprakà÷akaþ>%.

#<DETENTION>#:
     I Confinement, restraint: q. v.: %<nirodhaþ>%.
     II Delay: q. v.: %<vilambaþ>%.
     III Withholding: v. To withhold.

#<DETER>#: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To prevent, hinder.

#<DETERGE>#: %<÷odhayati vi->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To cleanse.

#<DETERGENT>#:
     I Adj.: %<÷odhanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).
     II Subs.: %<÷odhanam>%, Sr.

#<DETERIORATE># (v.):
     I Intrans:
     1 %<hãyate>% (pass. of %<hà>%);
     2 %<kùayaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<hãnãkaroti>%;
     2 %<kùayaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.).

#<DETERIORATION>#: %<kùayaþ>%: v. Degeneracy.

#<DETERMENT>#: %<nivartanam>%: v. Prevention.

#<DETERMINATE>#: %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Fixed, definite.

#<DETERMINATION>#:
     I The act of determining: %<nirõayaþ vi->%, d. of boundaries: %<sãmàvinirõayaþ>%, M.
     II Resolution: q. v.: %<ni÷cayaþ>%, is this your d.: %<eùa te ni÷cayaþ>%, Mu. III.: Purpose: q. v.: %<pratipattiþ>%, what is your d.: %<kà te pratipattiþ>%, D.
     IV Direction or tendency: %<gatiþ>%.
     V Termination: q. v.

#<DETERMINE>#:
     I To limit: q. v.
     II To settle, decide: q. v.: %<niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).
     2 %<nirõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.).
     III To resolve: q. v.: %<ni÷cayaü karoti>%.

#<DETERMINEDLY>#:
     1 %<ni÷citam>%;
     2 %<sthiram>%: v. Firmly.

#<DETERSIVE>#: %<÷odhanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Detergent.

@<[Page 194]>@

#<DETEST>#: %<jugupsate>% (%<jugups>%, c. l.): v. To hate.

#<DETESTABLE>#:
     1 %<garhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), the very d. Chàrvàka (philosophy): %<càrvàkamatigarhitam>%, P. p.; %<ghçõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<jugupsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<DETESTABLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<jugupsayà>%.
     II Excessively: q. v.: %<atyantam>%.

#<DETESTATION>#: %<jugupsà>%: v. Hatred.

#<DETESTER>#: expr. by verb or subs.: v. Also hater.

#<DETHRONE>#: %<siühàsanàt pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), Mu. i.: v. To depose.

#<DETHRONEMENT>#: %<chatrabhaïgaþ>%: v. Deposition (I) and (II).

#<DETONATE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<stanati>% (%<stan>%, c. l.) (?).
     II Trans.: %<stanayati>% (c. of %<stan>%) (?).

#<DETONATION>#: %<stananam>% (?): v. Explosion.

#<DETOUR>#: %<bhramiþ>% (?).

#<DETORT>#: %<vikaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To pervert.

#<DETRACT>#:
     I To take away: q. v.
     II To defame, censure: q. v.:
     1 %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.), by d. ing merit: %<guõàpavàdena>%, Ki.;
     2 %<asåyati>% (with dat.) (=to d. men.), d. s Vishnu: %<haraye'såyati>%, S. k.;
     3 %<adhi-kùipati à->%, (=to asperse), while the King (øi÷upàla) was d. ing Krishna: %<nçpatàvadhikùipati ÷aurim>%, Si.

#<DETRACTION>#:
     1 %<apavàdaþ>%;
     2 %<asåyà>%;
     3 %<adhikùepaþ>% or %<àkùepaþ>% v. To detract; calumny.

#<DETRACTOR>#:
     1 %<apavàdin>% (m.);
     2 %<asåyakaþ>%;
     3 %<adhi-kùepakaþ à->%.

#<DETRIMENT>#: %<hàniþ>%: v. Loss, harm.

#<DETRIMENTAL>#: %<hànikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) or better by subs.: v. Injurious.

#<DETRITION>#: %<kùayaþ>%: v. To wear off, rub.

#<DETRUNCATE>#: v. To cut off, lop.

#<DETRUNCATION>#:
     1 %<avacchedaþ>%;
     2 %<kartanam ava->%.

#<DEUCE>#:
     I In dice: %<kañaþ>%, Mr.
     II A devil: q. v.

#<DEUTERONOMY>#: %<*dvitãyavidhiþ>%.

#<DEVASTATE>#:
     1 %<ucchinatti sam->%, (%<chid>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<utsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%);
     3 %<ava-mçdràti adhi- à->%, (%<mçd>%, c. 9.).

#<DEVASTATION>#:
     1 %<ucchedaþ sam->%,
     2 %<utsàdanam>%;
     3 %<avamardaþ>%.

#<DEVELOP>#:
     I To disclose, expound: q. v.: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).
     II To rear, mature: q. v.
     III To grow, increase: q. v. D. ed.: of buds: %<sannaddha>%: (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), Sa.

#<DEVELOPMENT>#:
     I Disclosure, exposition: %<vivçtiþ>%.
     II Growth, increase: q. v.
     III Issue, ripeness: q. v.

#<DEVIATE># (v.): %<ati-eti vyeti->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.) (=transgress, pass by: q. v.), did not d. a line from the path: %<vartmanaþ paraü rekhàmàtramapi na vyatãyuþ>%, R. i. 17.;
     2 %<calati vi->%, (%<cal>%, c. l.) (=to swerve: q. v.), (his) mind does not d. from virtue: %<na dharmàccalate buddhiþ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. l.) (=to fall: q. v.), in the assembly d. d from the (right) course: %<patha÷acyutàyàü samitau>%, Ki.: v. Also to wander, stray, err.

#<DEVIATION>#:
     1 %<atikramaþ>% (=transgression);
     2 %<vicalanam>% (=swerving);
     3 %<cyutiþ>% (=falling);
     4 %<unmàrgagamanam>% (=going by a wrong path);
     5 %<bhramaþ>% (=error).

#<DEVICE>#:
     I A contrivance:
     1 %<upàyaþ>%;
     2 %<chalam>%: v. Stratagem.
     II Invention: q. v.: %<nirmàõam>%.
     III An emblem: %<cihnam>% (?).

#<DEVIL>#: %<bhåtaþ>%: v. Demon. Ph.: printer's d.: %<*bàlamudrakaþ>%; to play the d. with: %<*utpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.): v. To molest.

#<DEVILISH>#:
     1 %<pai÷àcaþ>% (%<cã caü>%);
     2 %<ràkùasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%).

#<DEVILRY>#: %<pai÷àcatvam; pai÷àcàcàraþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DEVIOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%), although this route is d. to you: %<vakraþ panthà yadapi bhavataþ>%, Me.: v. Crooked.
     II Erring, wandering: q. v. %<udbhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<DEVISE># (v.):
     I To contrive: q. v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<klaçpa>%, c. 10.).
     II To bequeath: q. v.: %<*icchàpatreõa dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) or sim %<dadàti>% when the meaning is clear.

#<DEVISE># (subs.): %<*icchàpatreõa sthàvarasampattidànam>%.

#<DEVISEE>#: %<*icchàpatreõa yasmai sthàvarasampattirdãyate; dànàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<DEVISER>#: %<kalpayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Inventor.

#<DEVISOR>#: %<*icchàpatreõa sthàvarasampattidàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

@<[Page 195]>@

#<DEVOID OF>#:
     1 %<hãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<vi- pari->%, d. of spirits: %<tejovihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ki;
     2 %<rahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi->%, d. of wealth: %<dhanairvirahitaþ>% (%<tà>%,), Mr.;
     3 %<÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), d. of the power of combustion: %<dàha÷akti÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), S. p. b.;
     4 %<varjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi- pari->%, d. of covetousness and anger: %<lobhakrodhavivarjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mah.;
     5 %<vãta- vigata->%, etc. in comp. (=gone: of what was once possessed), d. of care: %<vãtacintaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), Sa.;
     6 often by a neg. comp., d. of hands and feet: %<apàõipàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), S.; d. of flies: %<nirmakùikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), V.; d. of clouds: %<vyabhraþ>% (%<bhrà bhraü>%), V. p. N. B.
     1 to
     4 are used as second member of a comp. or with ins.

#<DEVOLVE># (v. t.):
     I To roll on: %<pàtayati>% (%<pat>%, c. 6.).
     II To commit, entrust: q. v.: %<nikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (with loc.)

#<DEVOLVE># (v. i.): expr. by circumlo., on the demise of a King the crown d. s on his eldest son: %<uparate ràj¤i jyeùñhaputro ràjyabhàk>%: v. Also to come.

#<DEVOTE>#:
     I To consecrate: %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.), d. d animals: %<utsçùñapa÷avaþ>%, Y.
     II To doom: q. v.
     III To give up:
     1 %<yojayati à- abhi->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.) (=to apply), (you) have d. d. yourself to great penances: %<àyojitastapasi mahatyàtmà>%, K.;
     2 %<à-ve÷ayati ni- abhini->%, (c. of %<vi÷>%) (=to put), of (those) who have d. d themselves to you: %<tvayyàve÷itacittànàm>%, R.;
     3 expr. by %<à-saktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), %<*pra- vyà->%, the fools are d. d to them: %<àsaktàstàùvamã måóhàþ>%, Ki.; d. ed to gambling: %<dyåtaprasaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), Mr.; or
     4 %<raktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), %<anu->%, (fondly), young men are d. d to young women: %<taruõastàvattaruõãraktaþ>%, J.

#<DEVOTEDLY>#: %<ekàgracittena>%: v. Earnestly, zealously.

#<DEVOTEDNESS>#: v. Devotion.

#<DEVOTEE>#:
     1 %<tàpasaþ>% (f. %<sã>%);
     2 %<yogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<dharmanirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<DEVOTION>#:
     I Consecration: %<utsargaþ>%.
     II Addiction:
     1 %<àsaktiþ>%;
     2 %<niratiþ>%, Ki.
     III Religious or respectful: %<bhaktiþ>%, d. to your preceptor: %<gurau bhaktiþ>%, R.
     IV A. gift: %<dànama>%.

#<DEVOTIONAL>#:
     I Devout:
     1 %<dharmaparàyaõaþ>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<dharmaniùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%).
     II Relating to devotion: expr. by %<dharma>%- in comp.

#<DEVOUR>#: %<bhakùayati>% (%<bhakùa>%, c. 10.), will d. us all: %<bhakùayiùyati naþ sarvàn>%, A. r., the world-d. ing time: %<kàlo jagadbhakùakaþ>%, J.: v. To eat, swallow.

#<Devourer>#:
     1 %<bhakùakaþ>%;
     2 %<khàdakaþ>%;
     3 %<bhakùayitç>% (m.).

#<DEVOUT>#:
     I Pious:
     1 %<dhàrmikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<dharmaparàyaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), Ph.: he is a d. Christian: %<*àtyantikã tasya kçùñadharme ÷raddhà>%.
     II Sincere: q. v.

#<DEVOUTLY>#:
     1 %<bhaktyà>%;
     2 %<bhaktipuraþsaram>%;
     3 %<bhaktipårvakam>%.

#<DEVOUTNESS>#:
     1 %<dhàrmikatà>%;
     2 %<dharmaparàyaõatà>%;
     3 %<dharmaniùñhatà>%;
     4 %<dharmaparatà>%.

#<DEW># (subs.):
     1 %<nãhàraþ>%, covered with d. s: %<nãhàraparãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), B.;
     2 %<ava÷yàyaþ>% (rare), no d. fell on the ground: %<nàva÷yàyaþ papàtorvyàm>%, Mah.;
     3 %<tuùàraþ>% (prop. snow: q. v.).

#<DEWIFY>#: %<nãhàrãkaroti>%, Vi. v.

#<DEW-LAP>#:
     1 %<galakambalaþ>%;
     2 %<sàsnà>%, Si. v. 62.

#<DEWY>#: %<nãhàràcchannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%), and sim. comp. s: Ph.: d. morning: %<nãhàramagno dinapårvabhàgaþ>%, R. vii. 60.

#<DEXTERITY>#:
     1 %<kçtahastatà>%;
     2 %<hastavattà>%;
     3 %<laghuhastatà>%;
     4 %<dakùatà>%: v. Cleverness, skill.

#<DEXTEROUS>#:
     1 %<hastavat>% (f. %<tã>%), R. vii. 45.;
     2 %<kçtahastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%), M. n.;
     3 %<laghuhastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     4 %<dakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%): v. Skilful, clever.

#<DEXTEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<hastavattayà>%;
     2 %<laghuhastatayà>%;
     3 %<kçtahastatayà>%: v. Skilfully.

#<DIABETES>#: a disease: %<bahumåtrarogaþ; pramehabhedaþ>%.

#<DIABOLICAL>#: %<pai÷àcaþ>% (%<cã caü>%): v. Atrocious, impious.

#<DIADEM>#:
     1 %<kirãñaþ>%;
     2 %<mukuñam>%;
     3 %<mauliþ>%;
     4 %<cåóàmaõiþ>%.

#<DIADEMED>#: %<kirãñin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DIAGNOSIS>#: %<roganirõayaþ>% or -%<niråpaõam>%.

#<DIAGONAL>#:
     1 %<÷rutiþ>%, Li.;
     2 %<karõaþ>%, Li.

#<DIAGONALLY>#: to join d.: %<karõairyojayati>%.

#<DIAL>#:
     1 %<÷aïkuyantram>%, S. s.;
     2 %<cakrayantram>% (?). S. s.; d. of a timepiece: %<cakram>% (?).

@<[Page 196]>@

#<DIALECT>#:
     1 %<pràkçtabhàùà>%;
     2 %<bhàùà>% (=language, speeech: q. v.).

#<DIALECTIC, DIALECTICS># (subs.):
     1 %<tarkaֈstram>%;
     2 %<hetuvidyà>%, D.

#<DIALECTIC, -AL># (adj.):
     I Relating to dialects: expr. by comp., d. difference: %<bhàùàbhedaþ>%.
     II Logical: q. v.: %<tàrkikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<DIALECTICIAN>#:
     1 %<tàrkikaþ>%;
     2 %<hetuvidyàvi÷àradaþ>%.

#<DIALLING>#: %<chàyàyantrasàdhanam>% (?).

#<DIALLIST>#: %<chàyàyantrakàraþ>% (?); %<÷aïkuyantranirmàtç>% (m.) (?).

#<DIALOGUE>#:
     I Conversation: q. v.: %<kathopakathanam>%.
     II Conversational composition:
     1 %<pra÷nottaramayyuktiþ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<pra÷nottaramayaþ prabandhaþ>%.

#<DIAMETER>#:
     1 %<vyàsaþ>%, Li.;
     2 %<viùkambhaþ>%, Li.

#<DIAMETRICAL>#: expr. by tat. comp.

#<DIAMETRICALLY>#: Ph.: d. opposed: %<ekàntaviruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<DIAMOND>#:
     1 %<hãram>% or %<hãrakam>%;
     2 %<vajra>% (mn.) (rare).

#<DIAPASON>#:
     I The octave: q. v.:
     II Control, harmony: q. v.

#<DIAPHRAGM>#: %<udaràdvakùoviyojikà pe÷ã; udaravakùaþpe÷ã>%.

#<DIARRHOEA>#:
     1 %<ati>% (%<tã>%) %<sàraþ>%;
     2 %<pravàhikà>%;
     3 %<praskandikà>%.

#<DIARY>#: %<dinapatrikà dainikapustakam>%.

#<DIATONIC>#: %<*dãrghatànãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%)

#<DIATRIBE>#: %<adhikùepaþ -vàdaþ>% (?): v. Reproach.

#<DIBBER, DIBBLE>#: %<*vidàrikàþ bhåmividàraõaladhuyantravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DICE># (subs.):
     I Plural of die: q. v.
     II Dicing: q. v.

#<DICE># (v.): %<akùauþ krãóati>% (%<krãó>%, c. l.): v. To gamble.

#<DICE-BOARD>#:
     1 %<aùñhàpadam>%;
     2 %<ֈriphalam>%.

#<DICE-BOX>#: %<pà÷akapãñham>%, Mr., and sim. comp. s.

#<DICER>#:
     1 %<akùadhårta>%;
     2 %<akùadevin>% (m.): v. Gambler.

#<DICING>#: %<akùakrãóà>%
     2 %<akùavatã>%: v. Gambling.

#<DICTATE># (v.):
     I To order, prescribe: q. v.: %<àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).
     II In dictation: %<vyàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.): v. To speak.

#<DICTATE># (subs.): %<nirde÷aþ>%: v. Command, direction.

#<DICTATION>#: %<*vyàhàraþ>%, to write from d. %<*vyàhàràllikhati>%.

#<DICTATOR>#: %<àj¤àpakaþ>% (?); %<nirdeùñña>% (m.) (?): v. Commander.

#<DICTATORIAL>#: v. Imperious, overbearing.

#<DICTATORSHIP>#: %<*àj¤àpakapadam nirdeùññapadam>%.

#<DICTION>#: %<uktiþ>%: v. Style, language.

#<DICTIONARY>#: %<koùaþ abhidhànam; varõakrameõa ÷abdakoùaþ>%.

#<DIDACTIC,-AL>#:
     1 %<÷ikùàvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?);
     2 %<upade÷amayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).

#<DIDAPPER>#: a diving bird: %<plavajàtãyapakùibhedaþ>%.

#<DIE># (subs.):
     I For playing:
     1 %<akùaþ>%, one who plays with false dice: %<kuñàkùadevin>%, Vri.;
     2 %<pà÷akaþ>%.
     II For stamping: perh. %<mudràþ>%.
     III Chance: q. v.

#<DIE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhriyate>% (%<mç>%, c. 6.), vomited blood and d. d.: %<÷oõitamudvaman mamàra>%, V. p.; like medicine by a dying man: %<mriyamàõa ivauùadham>%, A r.;
     2 expr. by the adj.: he d. d: %<so'bhåt paràsuþ>%, R. ix. 78: v. Dead;
     3 %<pràõàn>% or %<asån>% or %<jãvitaü tyajati utsçjati>%, etc. (=to quit life: of voluntary death), you should not d.: %<na parityàjyàstvayà pràõàþ>%, K.;
     4 %<mçtyumavàpnoti>%, (%<àp>%, c. 5.), K. %<maraõam abhipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), etc. (=to meet death), Mah.;
     5 %<pa¤catvaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), some horses d. d: %<kecida÷vàþ pa¤catvaü gatàþ>%, P.
     II To be extinct: v. Extinct.

#<DIE AWAY># or OUT:
     1 %<uparamati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.), when the noise d. d away: %<tasminnu parate ÷abde>%, Mah.: v. To cease;
     2 %<kùayaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), when the night d. s away: %<kùayaü gatàyàü yàmavatyàm>%, Ki.: v. To vanish.

#<DIET># (subs.): %<àhàraþ>%. Ph.: d. good for the feverish: %<jvaritàya hitànyannàdãni>%, Bha.

#<DIET># (v.):
     I Trans: %<ladhu bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%), Bha: v. To feed.
     II Intrans: %<hitam a÷nàti>% (%<a÷>%, c. 9.), Sr.

#<DIETETICS>#: %<àhàravighiþ>%, Sr.

#<DIFFER># (v. i.):
     I To be unlike:
     1 %<bhidyate>% (pass. of %<bhid>%) (rare), the prince did not d. from his cause: %<na kàraõàt svàdvibhide kumàraþ>%, R. v. 37.; you two d. in this: %<yuvayoridameva bhidyate>%; Si. xvi. 70.;
     2 %<vi÷iùyate>% (pass. of %<÷iù>%), M. n.;
     3 better by the subs., in what do they d.: %<kastayobhedaþ>%.
     II To disagree: %<vipratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.) Ph.: I d. from you: %<mama mataü bhinnam>%, or %<tanmate na varte>%.

#<DIFFERENCE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhedaþ pra- vi->%, and (yet) did not find any d. among the five: %<bhedaü viveda na ca pa¤casu ka¤cideùà>%, N. xiii. 41.; from the d. of the results and subjects of enquiry: %<phalajij¤àsyabhedàt>%, S.;
     2 %<vi÷eùaþ>% (=distinction: q. v.);
     3 %<tàratamyam>% (=d. in quality), O, what a d. in men: %<aho tàratamyaü naràõàm>%, Mr. x.;
     4 %<antaram>% (=distance: to contrast two objects), the d. between you and me is like the d. between the ocean and the pond: %<atramavataþ kila mama ca samudrapalvalayorivàntaram>%, Mal. Ph.: it makes no d.: %<atra nàsti vi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Discordance: q. v.: %<vipratipattiþ>%, S.
     III Dissension: %<vivàdaþ>%.
     IV In arith.: %<antaram>%, sum and d.: %<yogàntare>%, Vij.

#<DIFFERENT>#:
     1 %<minnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%), %<vi- pra->%, men have d. tastes: %<bhinnarucirhi lokaþ>%, R.; not d. from me: %<matto'vibhinnaþ>%, V. p.;
     2 by subs., made many d. statements: %<vàkyabhedàn bahunakathayat>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 by %<antaram>% affixed, d. tastes: %<rasàntaràõi>%, R. x. 17.: v. Other: v. Unlike, various.

#<DIFFERENTIAL>#: v. Special. D. coefficient: %<*såkùmamànam>%.

#<DIFFERENTIATE>#: %<*såkùmamànaü niråpayati>%, (%<råp>%, c. 10.).

#<DIFFERENTLY>#: v. Variously, otherwise.

#<DIFFICULT>#:
     1 Often by a comp. with %<dur>%, d. to understand: %<durbodhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%); d. to climb: %<duràrohaþ>% (%<hà haü>%); d. to pass: %<durgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<duþkha- kaùña->%, or %<kçcchra->%, in comp. (of physical d. ies), very d. to procure food here: %<kaùñataralabhyàhàramidaü sthànam>%, H.;
     3 %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), although d. political science is dived into: %<viùamo'pi vigàhyate nayaþ>%, Ki.;
     4 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=hard);
     5 %<duråhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (= obscure).

#<DIFFICULTY>#:
     I Arduousness:
     1 %<kàñhinyam>%;
     2 %<vaiùamyam>%. Without any d.: %<anàsàyena>% or %<sukhenaþ>% v. Easily. With d.: %<kathamapi>% (=somehow), fixing his speech (i. e. controlling his emotions) with great d.: %<kathaü kathamapi vacanaü saüsthàpya>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<katha¤cana>% or %<katha¤cit>% (=%<kathamapi>%), controlled their minds with d.: %<katha¤cidã÷à manasàü babhåvuþ>%, Ku. iii. 34.; %<duþkhena>%, was able to feed with d. %<duþkhena bhojayituü ÷a÷àkaþ.>%: Si. v. 51.;
     4 %<kçcchreõa>%, Ki. iii. 42.;
     5 %<kaùñena>%, with great d.: %<mahàkaùñena>%, M. n.
     II Something difficult:
     1 %<kçcchram>%, in d. s: %<kçcchreùu>%, Ki. xi. 75.;
     2 %<saïkañam>% (=straits), his understanding not failing in d. s: %<kàryasaïkañeùvaviùaõõadhãþ>%, K.;
     3 %<vighnaþ>% (=obstacle: q. v.);
     4 expr. by adj., d. s of grammar: %<vyàkaraõasya viùamàõi>%; may everybody overcome his d. s: %<sarvastaratu durgàõi>%, V.
     III Embarrassment, perplexity: q. v.
     IV An objection: q. v.

#<DIFFIDENCE>#:
     I Distrust: q. v.: %<avi÷vàsaþ>%.
     II Modesty: q. v.: %<apragalbhatà>%.

#<DIFFIDENT>#:
     I Distrustful: q. v.: %<avi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Modest: q. v.
     1 %<apragalbhaþ>% (%<lbhà lbhaü>%);
     2 %<vilakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%);
     3 %<adhçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<DIFFIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<apragalbham>%;
     2 %<savailakùyam>%: v. Bashfully.

#<DIFFUSE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vi-sarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.), the rays of the sun clearly d. d: %<sphuñaü visasre saviturmayåkhaiþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vi-sarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.), I smelt the d. ing scent of flower: %<visarpantaü kusumagandhamabhyajighram>%, K.: v. To spread.

#<DIFFUSE># (v. t.):
     1 %<visàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%);
     2 %<visarpayati>% (c. of %<sçp>%): v. To spread.

#<DIFFUSE># (adj.):
     1 %<vistçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vitataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<suvistaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), very d. discourse: %<suvistaratarà vàcaþ>%, Si. ii. 24.

#<DIFFUSELY>#:
     1 %<vistara÷aþ>%;
     2 %<vistareõa>%;
     3 %<savistaram>%, K.

#<DIFFUSENESS>#: %<vistàraþ>%. N. B. Better expr. by the adj.

#<DIFFUSION>#:
     1 %<visarpaõam>%;
     2 %<visaraþ>%: v. Dissemination, extension.

#<DIFFUSIVE>#:
     1 %<visçmaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<visarpaõa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DIG># (v.): %<khanati -te>%, (%<khan>%, c. 1.), d. ging the place: %<sthànaü khanitvà>%, P. v. 3.: to d. a well: %<kåpaü khanati>%, Sr.; to d. gold from the ground: %<bhåmiü khanitvà svarõaü gçhõàti>% or %<bhåmeþ svarõam utkhanati>%. Comp.: d. down: %<avakhanati>%; d. in: %<nikhanati>%; d. out or up: %<utkhanati>%. Ph.: to d. a subterranean passage: %<suraïgaü karoti>%, D.; to d. the ground: %<bhåmim avadàrayati>%, R.

#<DIGEST># (subs.): %<saühità>%, d. of Manu: %<manusaühità>%.

#<DIGEST># (v. i.):
     I Of food:
     1 %<jãryati>% (%<jé>%, c. 4.), what is eaten does not d. well: %<bhuktaü samyak na jãryati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<pacyate vi- pari->%, (pass. of %<pac>%), Sr.;
     3 %<pàkaü>% or %<paripàkaü gacchati vrajati>%, etc., Sr.
     II To suppurate: q. v.

#<DIGEST># (v. t.):
     I To arrange: q. v.
     II Of food: %<jãrõaü>% (f. %<rõàü>%) %<karoti>% or %<jarayati>% (c. of %<jdç>%) (rare); I will eat and d. (Vrikodara): %<vçkodaraü saübhakùya jarayiùyàmi>%, Mah.
     III Fig.: to think over: %<anudhyàyati ni->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. l.), S.
     IV To brook: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. l.).

#<DIGESTIBLE>#:
     1 %<÷ãghrapàkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<yaþ>% (%<yà yat>%) (%<sukhena>%) %<jãryati>% or %<pàkaü gacchati>%.

#<DIGESTION>#:
     I Arrangement: q. v.
     II Of food:
     1 %<pàkaþ pari->%,
     2 %<jãrõatà>%.
     III Digestive power: %<agniþ>%, and those persons who have good d.: %<ye ca dãptàgnayo naràþ>%, Sr.; of weak d.: %<mandàgni>% (mfn.), Sr.

#<DIGESTIVE>#: i. e. causing to digest: %<pàcanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), Sr. Ph.: d. organ: %<*pàkendriyam pakvà÷ayaþ>%. D. power: v. Digestion (III).

#<DIGGER>#:
     1 %<khanakaþ>%;
     2 %<khanitç>% (m.);
     3 %<khàtakaþ>%.

#<DIGGING>#: %<khananam>%. Ph.: gold d. s: %<svarõabhåmayaþ>% (pl.), P. (or fully) %<khananayogyàþ svarõabhåmayaþ>%.

#<DIGHT>#: v. To adorn.

#<DIGIT>#:
     I A measure: %<aïgulam>%, measuring three d. s: %<traïgulaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Pa.
     II Any number under ten: %<*àdisaükhyà>%, Ph.: an eclipse of six d. s (d=«): %<arddhagràsaþ>%, Su.

#<DIGNIFIED>#:
     1 %<anubhàvavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<mahànubhàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. Majesty.

#<DIGNIFY>#: %<saü-bhàvayati anu->%, (c. of %<bhå>%): v. To honour, promote, adorn.

#<DIGNITARY>#: %<uccapadàdhiùñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<labdhapratiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%).

#<DIGNITY>#:
     I Honourableness:
     1 %<mahiman>% (m.), royal d.: %<ràjamahimà>%, Mal.;
     2 %<anubhàvaþ>%, high d.: %<mahànubhàvaþ>%, Ki.
     II Of style: %<bojas>% (n.), Ki.;
     III High position:
     1 %<uccapadam>%;
     2 %<pratiùñhà>%: v. Honour.

#<DIGRESS>#: Ph.: I have d. ed. much from what I began to say: %<yat kathayitaü pravçtto'smi tatparityajyaivàtidåramatikrànto'smi>%, K.

#<DIGRESSION>#: expr. by circumlo: v. To digress.

#<DIGRESSIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo, to talk d.: %<prastutaü parityajya dåramatikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.) or %<viùayàntaraü vistareõa vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).

#<DIKE>#:
     I A channel: q. v.: %<praõàlã>%.
     II Mound: q. v.: %<vapram>%.

#<DILAPIDATED>#:
     1 %<vi÷ãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%), with hundreds of d. edifices and turrets: %<vi÷ãrõatalpàñña÷ataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), R.;
     2 %<jãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) (=decayed).

#<DILAPIDATION>#:
     1 %<vi÷ãrõatà>%;
     2 %<jãrõatà>%.

#<DILATATION>#: %<vistàraþ>% v. Expansion, extension.

#<DILATE>#:
     I To expand: q. v.: %<vistàrayati>% (c. of %<sté>%).
     II To enlarge: q. v.: %<*vistareõa vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).

#<DILATORILY>#:
     1 %<vilambena>%;
     2 %<kàlakùepeõa>%.

#<DILATORINESS>#:
     1 %<dãrghasåtratà>%, H.;
     2 %<cirakriyatvam>%, Nil: v. Slowness, tardiness.

#<DILATORY>#:
     I Of men: %<dãrghasåtra>%: (f. %<trà>%);
     2 %<cirakriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Of acts: v. Slow, tardy.

#<DILEMMA>#:
     I Log.: %<*khaõóasiddhàntaþ>%, the horns of a d.: %<khaõóasiddhànta÷çïgauþ>% (n. dual).
     II A difficulty: q. v.: %<vikalpaþ>%, Sah.

#<DILETTANT,># -e: %<*priyadar÷akaþ; àtmavinodàrthaü kalàsevã>%.

#<DILIGENCE>#:
     1 %<udyogaþ>%;
     2 %<adhyavasàyaþ>%;
     3 %<abhiyogaþ>%;
     4 %<udyamaþ>%;
     5 %<abhinive÷aþ>% (application);
     6 %<prayatnaþ>% (effort).

#<DILIGENT>#:
     1 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<adhyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<udyamin>%;
     4 %<abhiyogavat>% (f. %<tã>%), Ki.: v. Active.

#<DILIGENTLY>#:
     1 %<sodyogam>%;
     2 %<udyamena>%;
     3 %<sotsàham>% (=zealously).

#<DILL>#: a plant:
     1 %<÷àleyaþ>% (?);
     2 %<÷atapuùpà>% (?).

#<DILUENT>#: %<tanåkaraõa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?). Ph.: "there is no real d. but water": %<yathàrthato jalàdanyaþ padàrtho nàsti yaþ padàrthàntaràn tanåkaroti>% (thins) or %<vilayati>% (dissolves) or %<kùãõãkaroti>% (weakens).

@<[Page 199]>@

#<DILUTE>#:
     I To thin, weaken, or dissolve: q. v.
     II To mix with water: %<jalena mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷ra>%, c. 10.) or %<saüsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.), M.

#<DILUTION>#:
     I Attenuation, dissolution: q. v.
     II With water: %<jalena mi÷raõam>%.
     III A mixture: %<tanåkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<DILUVIAL>#: %<nadyotsçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Vri.; strictly %<àplàvajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<DIM># (adj.):
     I Obscure:
     1 %<malinaprabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     2 %<mandakàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     3 %<mandadyuti>% (mfn.).
     II Of sight: Ph.: his eyes are d.: %<na sa sutaràü pa÷yati>% or %<aspaùñaü pa÷yati>%.
     III Dull: %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DIM># (v.): %<timirayati>% (nomi.).

#<DIMENSION>#: %<parimàõaü>% or %<pramàõam>%: v. Size, measure.

#<DIMINISH># (v. i.): %<hàsamupaiti>%: v. To decrease.

#<DIMINISH># (v. t.):
     1 %<hàsayati>% (c. of %<hnas>%), should d. one mouthful: %<ekaikaü hnàsayet piõóam>%, Pa.;
     2 %<apacinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.);
     3 %<alpãkaroti nyånãkaroti>%, etc. (=to make less);
     4 %<laghayati>% (=to lighten).

#<DIMINUTION>#:
     I Decrease: q. v.: %<hràsaþ>%
     II Degradation, abasement: q. v.

#<DIMINUTIVE>#:
     I Adj.: %<alpakàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Mah.
     II In gram.: %<hnasvàrthakapratyayaþ>%.

#<DIMISSORY>#: Ph.: letter d.: %<anurodhapatram>% (?).

#<DIMLY>#:
     1 %<aspaùñam>% (=not clearly);
     2 %<na sutaràm>% (=not well), P.

#<DIMNESS>#:
     1 %<aspaùñatà>% (=obscurity: q. v.);
     2 %<màndyam>% (=dulness: q. v.).

#<DIMPLE>#: %<bhaïgaþ>% (?).

#<DIMPLED>#: %<bhaïgin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DIN># (subs.): %<kalakalaþ>%: v. Noise, crash.

#<DIN># (v.): to d. the ears: %<÷ravaõapuñaü jarjarãkaroti>%, K.: v. To deafen.

#<DINE># (v.):
     I Trans: %<bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%): v. To feed.
     II Intrans: %<bhojanaü karoti>%: v. To eat; dinner.

#<DINGINESS>#: %<kàliman>% (m.): v. Darkness, blackness.

#<DINGLE>#: %<darã>%: v. Dale, valley.

#<DINGY>#: %<kàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?): v. Dark, black.

#<DINING-ROOM>#: %<bhojana÷àlà>%, Ch., and sim. comp. s.

#<DINNER>#: %<bhojanam>%, who invites and does not give d.: %<nimantrayitvà bhojanàdàyã>%, V. s.; d. plate: %<bhojanabhàjanam>%, N.; it is time to bathe and take d.: %<samayaþ khalu snànabhojane sevitum>%, V.: v. Food.

#<DINNERLESS>#:
     1 %<bhojanavirahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<ana÷anena>% or %<niràhàreõa>% (=without food).

#<DINT># (subs.):
     I Blow: q. v.: %<prahàraþ>%.
     II Mark of blow: %<prahàracihnam>%, and sim. comp. s. Ph.: by d. of: %<balena>% (in comp.): v. Means.

#<DINT># (v. t.): %<cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.): v. To mark.

#<DIOCESAN># (subs): %<pradhànàcàryaþ>%: v. Bishop.

#<DIOCESAN># (adj.): i. e. pertaining to a diocese: expr. by comp. or by gen.

#<DIOCESE>#: %<adhikàraþ>% or %<prade÷aþ>% (when the exact sense is not clear), %<pradhànàcàryasyàdhikàraþ>%.

#<DIOPTRICS>#: %<*tejaso viùamagativij¤ànam>%.

#<DIP># (v. t.):
     I To plunge or immerse: %<majjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%,) the youths were d. d in the fair dame with all their soul: %<sarvàtmanaiva sutanau yuvabhirmajje>%, N.
     II To wet: q. v.: %<kledayati>% (c. of %<klid>%).
     III To dip out: i. e. to take out: q. v.

#<DIP># (v. i.):
     I To immerse (lit. and fig.): %<majjati>% (%<bhasj>%, c. l.).
     II To d. into (books etc.): %<cumbati>% (%<cumb>%, c. l.).

#<DIP># (subs.):
     I Immersion: %<majjanam>%.
     II Inclination, slope,: q. v.

#<DIPHTHONG>#: %<yuktasvaraþ>% (?); %<dvisvaraþ>% (?).

#<DIPLOMA>#: %<*upàdhipatram>%.

#<DIPLOMACY>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<sàman>% (n.), these are the five forms of d. noted by those skilled in its practice: %<iti sàmaprayogaj¤aiþ sàma pa¤cavidhaü sbhçtam>%, Ka.; the milk ocean was churned by d.: %<kùãràbdhirmathitaþ sàbhnà>%, Ka.
     II Envoys: %<dåtavargaþ>%.

#<DIPLOMATIC>#: Ph.: d. skill: %<sàmaprayogapràvãõyam>%.

#<DIPLOMATIST>#: %<sàmaprayogaj¤aþ>%, Ka, and sim. comp. s.

#<DIRE>#: %<dàruõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%): v. Dreadful.

#<DIRECT># (adj.):
     I Straight: q. v.: %<çju>% (mfn.):
     II Sincere: q. v.
     III Plain, express: q. v.

#<DIRECT># (v. t.):
     I To aim, point: %<lakùãkaroti>%. Ph.: d. ing the mind: %<manaþ samàdhàya>%, Ki.
     II To manage, govern: q. v.: %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.).
     III To guide: %<di÷ati nir- à- upa- pra->%, (%<di÷a>%. c. 6.), who would d. the way to Suvarõapura: %<yaþ sutrarõapurapanthànamupadekùyati>%, K. IV. To order: q. v.: %<niyaükte vi->%, (%<yuja>%, c. 7.), d. me what I shall give: %<prayacchàmi kamarthaü viniyuükùva màm>%, Mah. v. To superscribe: q. v.

#<DIRECTION>#:
     I Management, guidance, command: q. v.
     II Order, prescription: q. v.: %<niyogaþ>%, by the d. of (her) superior: %<gurorniyogàt>%, Ku.
     III Line of motion: %<di÷>% (f.), in whichever d. the eye is thrown: %<yasyàü yasyàü di÷i vikùipyate cakùuþ>%, K.; in whatever d. the will of Providence runs: %<yayà di÷à dhàvati vedhasaþ spçhà>%, N.; in every d.: %<pratidi÷am>%, Ki.; cast his eyes in that d.: %<tàmeva di÷aü cakùuþ pràhiõot>%, K.:
     IV The name and residence of a person: %<nàmadhàmanã>% (n. du.). A board of directors: %<nàyakavargaþ>% (?).

#<DIRECTLY>#:
     I Instantly: q. v.: %<sapadi>%.
     II Immediately after: "d. he stopped": %<viratamàtre tasmin>% or %<tadviràmànantarameva>%.
     III Expressly: q. v.: %<spaùñam>%.
     IV In a direct line: %<çju>%, or %<saralam>%. V. As opposed to, inversely: %<anulomena>%.

#<DIRECTNESS>#: %<àrjavam>%: v. Frankness.

#<DIRECTOR>#: %<nàyakaþ>% v. Manager, chief.

#<DIRECTORY>#: %<*nàmadhàmapradar÷inã>%.

#<DIREFUL>#: %<dàruõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), %<ni->%: v. Dreadful.

#<DIRENESS>#: %<dàruõatvam>%: v. Terribleness, horror.

#<DIRGE>#: %<karuõagãtam>% (?). In d. s: %<karuõàrthagrathitam>% (?), R.

#<DIRGELIKE>#: i. e. doleful: q. v.: %<karuõaþ>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<DIRK>#: %<kçpàõã>%: v. Dagger.

#<DIRT>#: %<mala>% (mn.) (lit. and fig.), in a mind free from d.: %<apagatamale manasi>%, K.

#<DIRTILY>#:
     1 %<malinam>%;
     2 %<malãmasam>%.

#<DIRTINESS>#:
     1 %<màlinyam>%;
     2 %<malinatà>%;
     3 %<samalatà>%.

#<DIRTY># (adj.):
     1 %<malinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), an old d. rag torn into hundred pieces: %<jãrõa÷atakhaõóamalinakanthà>%, J.; d. by birth and in acts: %<janmakarmato malinaþ>%, (%<nà naü>%), K.;
     2 %<malãmasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%), a d. track: %<malãmasà paddhatiþ>%, R.;
     3 %<samalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DIRTY># (v.): %<malinayati>% (nomi): v. To soil, befoul.

#<DISABILITY>#:
     I Inability: q. v.
     II Legal d.: %<anã÷atà>% (?).

#<DISABLE># (v.): %<avasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), of d. d sight: %<avasannadç÷>% (mfn.), R.: v. To weaken, unfit. Ph.: an outcaste is d. d from inheritance, (funeral) cake and water: %<apapàtritasya rikthapiõóodakàni nivartante>%, Sha.

#<DISABUSE>#: %<bhramaü chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), %<dårãkaroti>%, etc. To d. of artifice: %<chalaü nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), etc.: v. To dispel.

#<DISACCUSTOM>#: v. Unaccustomed and to make.

#<DISADVANTACE># (subs.):
     1 %<ahitam>%: v. Advantage;
     2 %<hàniþ>% (=loss: q. v.);
     3 %<pãóà>% (=inconvenience, trouble), and little d. to the farmer: %<kùetrasvàmina÷càlpà pãóà>%, Viv.;
     4 %<bàdhà>% (=%<pãóà>%), if of much use and little d.: %<mahàguõo'lpabàdha÷cet>%, N. s.

#<DISADVANTAGEOUS>#:
     1 %<ahitakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<anarthakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Unfavourable; to injure.

#<DISADVANTAGEOUSLY>#: v. Unprofitably, unfavourably.

#<DISAFFECT>#: %<aparàgaü>% or %<viràgaü janayati>%, (%<jan>%, c. 10.) (with gen.).

#<DISAFFECTED>#:
     1 %<viraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<aparaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     3 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<DISAFFECTION>#:
     1 %<viraktiþ>%;
     2 %<viràgaþ>%;
     3 %<aparàgaþ>%, Ki.

#<DISAGREE>#:
     I Not to agree, differ: q. v.: %<visaüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.).
     II In opinion:
     1 %<vipratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (=to dispute).
     III To be unsuited: %<na rocayati>% (c. of %<ruc>%) (with acc.) (?).

#<DISAGREEABLE>#:
     I Unpleasant, offensive: q. v.: %<anabhimataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Unamiable, peevish: q. v.: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).
     III Contrary, unsuitable: q. v.

#<DISAGREEABLENESS>#:
     1 %<anabhimatatà>%;
     2 %<pratãpatà>%.

#<DISAGREEABLY>#:
     1 %<anabhimatam>%: v. Unpleasantly;
     2 %<pratãpam>%: v. Peevishly.

#<DISAGREEING># (adj.): %<visaüvadin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<viruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

@<[Page 201]>@

#<DISAGREEMENT>#:
     I Difference: q. v.: %<visaüvàdaþ>%.
     II In opinion: %<vipratipattiþ>%.
     III Dispute: %<vivàdaþ; bhedaþ>%.
     IV Unsuitableness: q. v.

#<DISALLIED>#: %<vi÷leùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); v. To separate.

#<DISALLOW>#: %<na anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.); v. To allow, permit, and note.

#<DISANNUL>#:
     1 %<vilumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.):
     2 %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.).

#<DISAPPEAR>#:
     1 %<antardhãyate>% or %<tirodhãyate>% (pass. of %<dhà>%) (as phantoms), the Father of the world d. ed: %<vi÷vayoniþ tirodadhe>%, Ku.;
     2 %<tirobhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) (= 1) Ki.;
     3 %<na÷yati vi->%, (%<na÷>%, c. 4.) (= to vanish), d. s although made motionless with ties: %<sandànaniùpandãkçtàpi na÷yati>%, K.;
     4 %<adç÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%) %<bhavati>% (= to become invisible).

#<DISAPPEARANCE>#: on the d. of the disease: %<vinaùñe ca tadàmaye>%: v. To disappear, also departure.

#<DISAPPOINT>#: Ph.: I am d. ed in you: %<tayyahaü bhagnà÷aþ>%; d. ed in love: %<khaõóitapraõayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); do not d. him: %<nàsyà÷àü viphalàü kuru>%; better to be d. ed in an application to a great man: %<yàc¤à moghà varamadhiguõe>%, Me.; d. ed by øiva. %<÷ambhunà viphalãkçtayatnaþ>%, Ki.

#<DISAPPOINTMENT>#:
     1 %<à÷àbhaïgaþ>% (of hope);
     2 %<yàc¤àvaiphalyam>%, M. n.; and sim. comp. s (in an application), the pain of d.: %<praõayabhaïgavedanà>%, Ki.
     3 %<vipralambhaþ>% (= deception: q. v.);
     4 %<viùàdaþ>% (= dejection).

#<DISAPPROBATION>#:
     1 %<vimatiþ>%;
     2 %<nindàvàdaþ>% (expression of d.) (?).

#<DISAPPROVAL>#:
     1 %<ananumodanam>%;
     2 %<nindà>%: v. Censure.

#<DISAPPROVE>#:
     1 %<na anumodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. 1.): v. To censure.

#<DISARM>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nirastrãkaroti>%;
     2 %<astràõi>% or %<àyudhàni harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%).

#<DISARRANGE>#:
     1 %<àkulãkaroti>%;
     2 %<saükùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%).

#<DISARRANGEMENT>#: %<saükùobhaþ>%: V. Confusion, disorder.

#<DISARRAY>#:
     I An army: %<vyåhaü bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.).
     II To disrobe: q. v.: %<vivastrayati>%.

#<DISASTER>#: %<vipad>% (f.) or %<vipattiþ>%: v. Calamity.

#<DISASTROUS>#:
     1 %<àtyayikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<durantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     3 %<dàruõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (= terrible).

#<DISAVOW>#: %<na svãkaroti>%: v. To deny.

#<DISAVOWAL>#: %<asvãkàraþ>%: v. Denial.

#<DISBAND>#:
     I To dismiss: %<visarjayati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 10.).
     II To divorce: %<tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<DISBAR>#: %<*abhibhàùakamaõóalàd bahiùkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<DISBARK>#: %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<tç>%): v. To disembark.

#<DISBELIEF>#:
     1 %<avi÷vàsaþ>%;
     2 %<apratyayaþ>%;
     3 %<a÷raddhà>%.

#<DISBELIEVE>#: %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. Not to believe.

#<DISBELIEVING># (adj.):
     1 %<avi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<a÷raddhàlu>% (mfn.).

#<DISBURDEN>#: %<bhàram avatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%): v. To unburden.

#<DISBURSE>#: %<vyayate>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.): v. To expend.

#<DISBURSEMENT>#: %<vyayaþ>%: v. Expenditure, payment.

#<DISC>#: v. Disk.

#<DISCARD>#: %<apàsyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.): v. To reject, renounce.

#<DISCERN>#:
     I Mentally: %<vivinakti>% (%<vic>%, c. 7.), does not d. what is his good: %<svahitaü na vivinakti>%, Si.
     II With the eyes:
     1 %<nibhàlayati>% (%<bhal>%, c. 10.), d. ing this ring: %<idamaïguloyakaü nibhàlayantã>%, Mal.;
     2 %<nirvarõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.), d. ing my limbs: %<madaïgàni nirvarõya>%, D.

#<DISCERNIBLE>#:
     1 %<nirvarõya>% (f. %<rõyà>%);
     2 %<vibhàvya>% (f. %<vyà>%);
     3 by verb: v. To discern.

#<DISCERNING># (adj.): %<såkùmadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Sharp.

#<DISCERNMENT>#: Judgement, sagacity: q. v.: %<vivekaþ>%, (you) have spoken without d.: %<viveka÷ånyamabhihitam>%, Mal.
     II The act: %<vivekaþ>% (rare), no d. could be made of any thing: %<na kasyacidviveka upalebhe>%, Ki. ix. 12.

#<DISCHARGE># (v.):
     I Of burdens:
     1 %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%);
     2 %<avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).
     II Of rivers: to enter the sea:
     1 %<vi÷ati pra->%, (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.) (to go).
     III To utter, give vent to, emit: q. v.: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.), Ki.; to d. rage: %<krådhaü visçjati>%, Si.
     IV To let fly:
     1 %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati nir- vi- pra->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.), d. ed a shower of arrows: %<÷aravarùaü mumoca>%, Ram.;
     2 %<sçjati vi->%, (%<sçj>%, c. 6.), to d. fire: %<agniü visçjati>%, Sa.;
     3 %<asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     V To dismiss: q. v.: (%<karmaõaþ>% or %<adhikàràt>%) %<apakarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.).
     VI To pay:
     1 %<÷odhayati vi->%, to d. a debt: %<çõaü ÷odhayati>%, Vri.;
     2 %<niryàtayati>% (c. of %<yat>%), for d. ing a debt: %<çõaniryàtanàya>%, Viv.;
     3 %<tarati à- ut->%, (%<té>%, c. 1.), N. s.
     VII To perform: q. v.: %<nirvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%). Ph.: you also d. your duty: %<tvamapi svaniyogama÷ånyaü kuru>%, Sa. ii.
     VIII Of prisoners: %<mu¤cati>%.
     IX Of pus: %<påyate>% (%<påy>%, c. 1.).

#<DISCHARGE># (subs.):
     I Of a burden:
     1 %<avatàraõam>%;
     2 %<avaropaõam>%.
     II A letting fly:
     1 %<mokùaþ>%, d. of arrows: %<bàõamokùaþ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<visarjanam>%;
     3 %<asanam>% (rare).
     III Dismissal:
     1 %<padabhraü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<adhikàracyutiþ>%;
     3 %<karmàpakarùaþ>%.
     IV Payment:
     1 %<÷odhanam vi->%,
     2 %<niryàtanam>%.
     V Performance: q.v.: %<nirvàhaþ>%.
     VI Acquittal: %<muktiþ>%.
     VII Emission: q. v.: %<sràvaþ>%.

#<DISCHARGER>#: of electric jars: %<*niþsàraõadaõóam>%. Arrow-d. (i. e. bow): %<iùvàsanam>%.

#<DISCIPLE>#:
     1 %<÷iùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%), dialogue between a preceptor and his d. %<guru÷iùyasaüvàdaþ>%; Mah.;
     2 %<antevàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) (rare), of her d.: %<tadantevàsinyàþ>%, Mah.

#<DISCIPLESHIP>#:
     1 %<÷iùyatvam>%;
     2 %<antevàsitvam>% (rare).

#<DISCIPLINARIAN>#:
     1 %<÷àsanakartç>% (m.) (?);
     2 %<÷àsitç>% (m.) (?).

#<DISCIPLINE># (subs.): %<ֈsanam>% (in all the senses).

#<DISCIPLINE># (v.):
     I To educate: q. v.
     II To bring under control: %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%). D. d.: %<dàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).
     III To chastise: %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.).

#<DISCLAIM>#: %<pratyàrakyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To deny.

#<DISCLAIMER>#: %<pratyàkhayànam>%: v. Denial.

#<DISCLOSE>#:
     I To uncover, open: q. v.: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).
     II To reveal, expose: q. v.: %<vivçõoti>%, to d. a secret: %<rahasyaü vivçõoti>%, D. viii.

#<DISCLOSURE>#:
     I Exposure: q. v.: %<vivçtiþ>%.
     II That which is disclosed: these d. s.: %<eùàü vivçtiþ>%.

#<DISCOLORATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<varõàntarajananam>%;
     2 %<vivarõãkaraõam>%: v. To discolour.
     II Stain: q.v.

#<DISCOLOUR>#:
     I To alter the colour: %<varõàntaraü janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) (with gen.).
     II To sully: %<vivarõãkaroti>%.

#<DISCOMFIT>#: %<paràjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. Defeat.

#<DISCOMFITURE>#: %<paràjayaþ>%: v. Defeat.

#<DISCOMFORT># (subs.): %<kle÷aþ>%: v. Distress, pain.

#<DISCOMFORT># (v.): %<pãóayati>% (%<pãóa>%, c. 10.): v. To pain.

#<DISCOMPOSE>#:
     I To break up: %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 9.).
     II To agitate, disturb: q. v.: %<àkulãkaroti>%.

#<DISCOMPOSURE>#:
     1 %<vyàkulatà>%;
     2 %<adhãratà>%: v. Agitation.

#<DISCONCERT>#:
     I To frustrate, defeat: q. v.: %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.).
     II To confuse: %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%).

#<DISCONNECT>#: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<DISCONNECTION>#: %<bhedaþ>%: v. Separation.

#<DISCONSOLATE>#:
     1 %<viùaõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%): v. Dejected;
     2 %<÷okasantaptamànasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%); v. Sad.

#<DISCONSOLATELY>#:
     1 %<saviùàdam>%;
     2 %<sakhedam>%: v. Sadly.

#<DISCONSOLATENESS>#:
     1 %<viùaõõatà>%:
     2 %<nirvedaþ>%:
     3 %<vaimanasyam>%.

#<DISCONTENT, DISCONTENTMENT>#:
     1 %<asantoùaþ>%;
     2 %<asantuùñiþ>%;
     3 %<asantuùñatà>%;
     4 %<anirvçtiþ>%

#<DISCONTENT># (v.): To dissatisfy.

#<DISCONTENT, DISCONTENTED># (adj.):
     1 %<asantuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<anirvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Content.

#<DISCONTENTEDLY>#: expr. by adj., writes d.: %<asantuùño likhati>%.

@<[Page 203]>@

#<DISCONTINUANCE, DISCONTINUATION>#:
     I Cessation: q. v.: %<viràmaþ>%.
     II Disruption: %<vicchedaþ>%.

#<DISCONTINUE># (v. i.): %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<DISCONTINUE># (v. t.):
     I To stop, leave off: q.v.: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àpa>%).
     II To disunite: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).

#<DISCORD>#:
     I In music:
     1 %<visvaraþ>%;
     2 %<aparavaþ>%;
     II Dispute: q.v.: %<vivàdaþ>%.
     III In gen. sense: v. D. -ance.

#<DISCORDANCE>#:
     1 %<vaiùamyama>%;
     2 %<anaikyam>%;
     3 %<virodhaþ>%.

#<DISCORDANT>#:
     I Incongruous:
     1 %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<viruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).
     II Dissonant:
     1 %<pratikålaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= disagreeable), even the cuckoo (would appear to) have a. d. voice: %<apyanyapuùñà pratikåla÷abdà>%, Ku.
     2 %<karõakañhoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (jarring), M. n.

#<DISCOUNT># (v.):
     I To deduct a percentage: Ph.: to d. five per cent: %<*pa¤cakaü ÷ataü tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To pay a bill, deducting the percentage: Ph.: d. this bill: %<*tyàgaü gçhãtvà huõóimålyaü dehi>%.

#<DISCOUNT># (subs.): %<*tyàgaþ>%.

#<DISCOUNTER>#: %<kusãdaþ>% (= usurer: q.v.).

#<DISCOUNTENANCE>#:
     I To abash: q.v.: %<lajjayati>% (%<lasj>%, c. 10.).
     II To disapprove, oppose: q. v.: %<na anumodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1.).

#<DISCOURAGE>#:
     I To deject: q. v.: %<utsàhabhaïgaü karoti>%, d. d: %<bhagnotsàhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%). To be d. d:
     1 %<sattvàt paribhra÷yate>% (pass. of %<bhra÷>%);
     2 %<tejasaþ pra-bhra÷yate>%, Mr.
     II To deter: q. v.: %<niùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<DISCOURAGEMENT>#:
     I Dejection: q. v.:
     1 %<utsàhabhaïgaþ>%;
     2 %<sattvabhraü÷aþ>%, Vi.
     II Hindrance, obstacle: q. v.: %<vighnaþ>%.

#<DISCOURAGING># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<utsàhakùayin>%. (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<pratikålaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= unfavourable).

#<DISCOURAGINGLY>#: expr. by adj., speaking d.: %<pratikålavàdin>%, Ku.

#<DISCOURSE># (subs.):
     I Speech, conversation: q.v.:
     1 %<vacas>% (n.);
     2 %<bhàratã>%.
     II Transaction: q.v.: %<vyavahàraþ>%.

#<DISCOURSE># (v.): %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.): v. To speak, converse.

#<DISCOURTEOUS>#:
     1 %<avinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<adakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Courteous.

#<DISCOURTEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<avinãtam>%;
     2 %<adakùiõam>%.

#<DISCOURTEOUSNESS, DISCOURTESY>#:
     1 %<avinayaþ>%;
     2 %<adàkùiõyam>%: v. Courtesy.

#<DISCOVER>#:
     I To reveal, shew: q. v.: %<prakà÷ayati>% (nomi.).
     II To find out: prob. %<prakà÷ayati; àviùkaroti>% (used in Bengali), d. ed America: %<*àmerikàmàvi÷cakàra>%.

#<DISCOVERER>#:
     1 %<prakà÷akaþ>%;
     2 %<àviùkartç>% (m.) (?).

#<DISCOVERY>#:
     I Revelation: q.v.: %<prakà÷anam>%
     II Finding out:
     1 %<prakà÷anam>% (?)
     2 %<àviùkàraþ>% (?).

#<DISCREDIT># (subs.):
     I Disbelief: %<avi÷vàsaþ>%.
     II Disgrace, infamy: q.v.:
     1 %<aya÷as>% (n.);
     2 %<kalaïkaþ>%.

#<DISCREDIT># (v.):
     I To disbelieve: %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To disgrace: q.v. %<kalaïkayati>% (nomi.).

#<DISCREDITABLE>#:
     1 %<aya÷askaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<kãrtinà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<kalaïkàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     4 %<garhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<DISCREET>#:
     1 %<samãkùya->% or %<vimç÷yakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (= circumspect);
     2 %<pariõàmadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%) (= seeing the end);
     3 %<vij¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%) (= wise: q.v.).

#<DISCREETLY>#: %<samãkùya>%: v. Prudently, wisely.

#<DISCREETNESS>#: v. Discretion.

#<DISCREPANCY>#:
     1 %<bhedaþ>%: v. Difference;
     2 %<virodhaþ>%: v. Contradiction.

#<DISCREPANT>#: %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Different.

#<DISCRETION>#:
     I Discreetness:
     1 %<samãkùyakàrità>%;
     2 %<vivekaþ; vij¤atà>%: v. Wisdom.
     II Entire control: Ph.: you have no d. in the matter: %<na te icchàdhãnametat>%; act according to your d.: %<*yat ÷obhanaü manyase tadeva kuru>%; you have entire d. to do what becomes you in this case: %<yadatràtmanaþ samucitaü tatra prabhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) %<bhavatã>%, K.; at d. (i. e. without condition) %<vinà samayena>%.

#<DISCRETIONARY>#: expr. by adv.: %<vivekànusàreõa>%.

#<DISCRIMINATE>#: %<vivinakti>% (%<vic>%, c. 7.): v. To Distinguish.

@<[Page 204]>@

#<DISCRIMINATING, DISCRIMINATIVE># (adj.):
     I Distinguishing: %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%).
     II Capable of discrimination:
     1 %<vi÷eùaj¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%);
     2 %<guõodoùavid>% (mfn.). Ph.: d. faculty: %<viveka÷aktiþ>%.

#<DISCRIMINATION>#: %<vivekaþ>%: v. Discernment, discretion.

#<DISCROWN># (v.): %<mukuñaü harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. Crown.

#<DISCURSIVE>#:
     I Rambling: %<nànàviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Rational: %<tàrkikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<DISCUS>#:
     I A quoit: %<cakram>%.
     II A disk: q. v.

#<DISCUSS># (v.):
     I To disperse: q.v.
     II Debate: %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%) (to consider thoroughly), (we will) d. whether different or not: %<bhidyante na veti vicàryate>%, S.

#<DISCUSSION>#: %<vicàraþ>%, d. of the sense of passages: %<vàkyàrthavicàraõà>%, S.: Ph.: now we will follow the subject under d.: %<samprati prakçtamevànuvartàmahe>%, S.

#<DISCUSSIVE, DISCUTIENT>#: %<rasaghnaþ>% (%<ghnã ghnaü>%) (?).

#<DISDAIN># (v.): %<avajànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.): v. To despise. Ph.: who d. ed people as straws: %<tçõamiva paribhåto yasya garveõa lokaþ>%, Ve.

#<DISDAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<avaj¤àþ>% v. Contempt;
     2 %<ghçõàþ>% v. Scorn.

#<DISDAINFUL>#: expr. by adv., his disdainful speech: %<sa yadavaj¤ayovàca>%: v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<DISDAINFULLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayà>%;
     2 %<anàdareõa>%;
     3 %<sàvalepam>%.

#<DISDAINFULNESS>#: %<avalepaþ>% (= haughtiness: q.v.).

#<DISEASE># (subs.):
     1 %<rogaþ>% (best equiv.), cured of mental d.: %<cikitsitamanorogaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%), Vi. vii.;
     2 %<vyàdhiþ>%, oppressd with d. s: %<vyàdhibhiþ paripãóitàn>%, Bha.;
     3 %<gadaþ>%, did not get over the d.: %<gadaü nàtyagàt>%, R.;
     4 %<àmayaþ>%, infectious d.: %<àmayaþ spar÷asa¤càrã>%, Raj.

#<DISEASED>#:
     1 %<rogagrasta>% (f. %<stà>%), a d. branch: %<rogagrastà ÷àkhà>%, S. c.;
     2 %<rogopasçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), d. body: %<rogopasçùñatanuþ>%, R. viii. 94;
     3 %<vyàdhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Sick, ill. Ph.: he is d. both in body and mind: %<*tasya ÷arãramanasã rogàkrànte>%.

#<DISEDGE>#:
     1 %<kuõñhayati>% (nomi.):
     2 %<kuõñhãkaroti>%.

#<DISEMBARK># (v. i.):
     1 %<avatarati ava->%, (%<té>%, c. 1.), we d. ed on a rock: %<÷ãlàvalayamavataràma>%, D.;
     2 %<avarohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.).

#<DISEMBARK># (v. t.): %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<tç>%);
     2 %<avaroha>% (%<pa>%) %<yati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<DISEMBARKATION>#:
     1 %<avataraõam>%;
     2 %<avarohaõam>% (rare).

#<DISEMBARRASS>#: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.): v. To free, extricate.

#<DISEMBARRASSMENT>#: %<mokùaþ>%: v. Release.

#<DISEMBITTER>#: %<tiktatàü nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%) or %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<DISEMBODIED>#:
     I Disbanded: q. v.
     II Freed from the body: %<vãta÷arãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Free from.

#<DISEMBOGUE>#: of rivers: v. To discharge.

#<DISEMBOWEL>#: %<antràõi apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.): v. To eviscerate.

#<DISEMBROIL>#: v. To disentangle, extricate.

#<DISENCHANT>#: Ph.: d. this place: %<*atrasthàü màyàü nà÷aya>% or %<nirdhånaya>%, etc.: I will d. you: %<*tava mohaü dårãkaromi>%.

#<DISENCUMBER>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhàraü harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) or %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: to free: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.).

#<DISENGAGE>#:
     I To detach: %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%).
     II To release, free: %<mocayati>% (%<muca>%, c. 10.).

#<DISENGAGED>#: i. e. at leisure: %<na vyàpçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<kàryavirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<DISENGAGEMENT>#:
     I Release: q. v.: %<muktiþ>%.
     II Separation: q.v.: %<vi÷leùaõam>%.
     III Leisure: q.v.: %<vi÷ràmaþ>%.

#<DISENNOBLE>#: %<avanamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To degrade.

#<DISENTANGLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<vibhka(ja)ñati>% (%<bhkañ>% or %<jañ>%, c. 1.) (??).
     II To extricate, free q. v.: %<mocayati>%.

#<DISENTITLE>#: %<adhikàraü nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%) or %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (with gen.).

#<DISENTRANCE>#: the king was d.: %<nçpatestamo nunude>%, R.: v. Trance; to remove.

#<DISESTEEM># (v.): %<avajànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.): v. To slight, disregard.

#<DISESTEEM># (subs.): %<avaj¤à>%: v. Contempt.

#<DISFAVOUR># (subs.): %<nigrahaþ>% or %<avagrahaþ>% (rare), the disposer of favours and d. s: %<anugrahàvagrahayorvidhàtà>%, Si.: v. Favour and not. Ph.: finding himself suddenly in royal d.: %<akasmàdeva prasàdaparàïmukhamavanipatimavalokya>%, P. i. 3.

#<DISFIGURATION>#: v. Disfigurement.

#<DISFIGURE># (v.):
     1 %<viråpãkaroti>% or %<viråpayati>% (nomi.), to d. a face: %<mukhaü viråpayati>%, D.;
     2 %<vikaroti>% (rare), seeing himself d. d: %<àtmànaü vikçtaü dçùñvà>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vikalãkaroti>% (by depriving limbs), by whom my husband has been d. d: %<yena me patirvikalãkçtaþ>%, D.;
     4 %<vyaïgayati>% (nomi.) (= 3), who can d. me: %<ko màü vyaïgayituü samarthaþ>%, P.

#<DISFIGUREMENT>#:
     I The state: %<vairåpyam>%.
     II The act: expr. by verb. Ph.: d. of limbs: %<vairåpyamaïgeùu>%, Ram.

#<DISFRANCHISE>#: %<*pauratvaü lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.) or %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), d. d: %<*hçtapauratvaþ>% (%<tvà tvaü>%).

#<DISFRANCHISEMENT>#: %<*pauratvaharaõam>% or %<-lopaþ>%.

#<DISGORGE>#:
     1 %<udgirati>%, (%<gé>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<udvamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.).

#<DISGRACE># (subs.):
     I Disfavour: q. v.
     II Dishonour, ignominy:
     1 %<apa(va)mànam>%, whose notions of honour and d. have been erased by decrepitude: %<jaràvaluptamànàvamànacittaþ>%, D.;
     2 %<ava-mànanà vi->%, (the act), Ku.;
     3 %<abhibhavaþ>% or %<paràbhavaþ>% (rarely %<abhibhåtiþ>% or %<paràbhåtiþ>%) (= humiliation), from fear of d.: %<abhibhåtibhayàt>%, Ki.;
     4 %<nikçtiþ>% or %<nyakkàraþ>% (= insult), the d. of being removed from the first seat: %<agràsanàpanayajà nikçtiþ>%, Mu.
     III That which brings disgrace. Ph.: there is nobody without some d.: %<nàstyakalaïkaþ ko'pi>%, Va.; the d. to the Paulastya race: %<paulastyakulapàüsanaþ>%, Vi.

#<DISGRACE># (v.):
     I To dishonour:
     1 %<apamànayati ava- vi->%, (c. of %<man>%);
     2 %<pari-bhavati parà- abhi->%, (%<bhå>%, c. 1.), Vi.
     II To revile: q. v. %<garhayati vi->%, (%<garh>%, c. 1.).

#<DISGRACEFUL>#:
     1 %<garhitaþ vi->%, (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<aya÷askaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= infamous):
     3 %<hnepaõa>% (f. %<õã>%) (= shameful).

#<DISGRACEFULLY>#:
     1 %<mànamunmathya>%;
     2 expr. by adj.

#<DISGRACEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<garhitatà>%, etc.;
     2 better by adj.

#<DISGRACIOUS>#:
     1 %<prasàdahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<prasàdaparàïbhu khaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%), etc.

#<DISGUISE># (subs.): %<chadman>% (n.), Takshaka coming in d.: %<chadmanopetya takùakaþ>%, Mah.; flow of ambrosia under the d. of sweat: %<svedacchadmàmçtadravaþ>%, Ra. ii.

#<DISGUISE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: Ph.: d. d as foresters: %<àñavikacchadmanà>%, D.; we two d. d as Kàpàlikas (beggars) %<àvàü kàpàlikaveùàcchannau>%, D. viii.
     II To conceal: q. v.

#<DISGUISEDLY>#:
     1 %<chadmanà>%;
     2 %<chadmave÷ena>%.

#<DISGUST># (subs.):
     1 %<jugupsà>%;
     2 %<ghçõà>%, (my) d. being excited: %<samutpannaghçõaþ>%, K.

#<DISGUST># (v.): expr. by adj., %<ghçõàü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), %<utpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), etc. D. ed i. e. offended: %<viraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<DISGUSTFUL, DISGUSTING># (adj.):
     1 %<bãbhatsa>% (f. %<tsà>%), with d. dresses: %<bibhatsavinyàsaiþ>%, K.;
     2 %<udvegakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= alarming), d. even to the residents of the hell: %<narakavàsinàmapyudvegakaram>%, K.

#<DISH># (subs.):
     I A vessel: q. v.:
     1 %<÷aràvaþ>%;
     2 %<pàtram>%.
     II A made-d.: how many d. s have you got: %<*kiyadvidhàni te bhojyàni>%.

#<DISH># (v.): %<pàtre>% or %<÷aràve nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).

#<DISHABILLE>#: v. Deshabille, undress.

#<DISHABIT># (v.): %<nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).

#<DISH-CLOTH, DISH-CLOUT>#: %<sammàrjanapañaþ>%.

#<DISH-COVER>#: %<pidhànam>% (?): v. Lid.

#<DISHEARTEN>#: v. D. ed and to make; to deject.

#<DISHEARTENED>#:
     1 %<magnamanas>% (mfn.):
     2 %<bhagnamànasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<DISHEVELLED>#: Ph.: with d. hair: %<prakãrõake÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), Mah.; %<vikãrõamårddhajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Ku. %<asaüyatàkulàlakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), K.; and sim. comp.s.

#<DISHONEST>#: %<a÷uci>% (mfn.): v. Honest and not.

#<DISHONESTLY>#:
     1 %<anyàyena>%;
     2 %<va¤cayitvà>% (= deceiving), theft is taking other's property d.: %<va¤cayitvà paradhanàpaharaõaü steyam>%, Mit.

#<DISHONESTY>#:
     1 %<a÷ucità>% or %<a÷aucam>%: v. Honesty;
     2 %<jihmatà>% (= crookedness);
     3 %<chalam>% (= fraud).

#<DISHONOUR># (subs.): %<ava(pa)mànam>%: v. Disgrace, ignominy.

#<DISHONOUR># (v. t.):
     I To disgrace: q.v.: %<apamànayati>% (c. of %<man>%).
     II To defile; q.v.: in d. ing respectable women: %<kulavadhånàü ÷ãlapàtane>%, D. III. Not to accept: %<pratyàravyàti>% (%<ravyà>%, c. 2.).

#<DISHONOURABLE>#:
     I Of acts: %<apaya÷a->% or %<aya÷askaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Disgraceful.
     II Of men: %<mànahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), P. i. 3.

#<DISHONOURABLY>#: %<mànaü prabhçjya>%: v. Disgracefully.

#<DISHONOURER>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<apamànakartç>% (m.).
     II A debaucher: q.v.

#<DISINCLINATION>#:
     1 %<anicchà>%;
     2 %<virakti>%: v. Aversion.

#<DISINCLINE>#: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To alienate.

#<DISINCLINED>#: %<anicchu>% (mfn.): v. Unwilling, averse.

#<DISINFECT>#:
     1 %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%) (= to purify);
     2 %<apanudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.) (= to dispel).

#<DISINFECTION>#:
     1 %<÷odhanam>%: v. Purification;
     2 %<niþsàraõam>%: v. Removal.

#<DISINGENUOUS>#: %<ançju>% (mfn.): v. Insincere.

#<DISINGENUOUSLY>#: %<ançjutayà>%: v. Insincerely, crookedly.

#<DISINGENUOUSNESS>#: %<ançjutà>%: v. Insincerity, crookedness.

#<DISINHERIT>#:
     1 %<bhàgànã÷aü>% (f. %<÷àü>%) %<karoti>% (?);
     2 %<bhàgàdhikàraü lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<DISINTEGRATION>#:
     1 %<saühatibhedaþ>%;
     2 %<vi÷leùaþ>% (= disunion).

#<DISINTER>#: %<utkhanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 6.) (= to dig up).

#<DISINTERESTED>#:
     1 %<niþsaïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%), H.;
     2 %<apakùapàtin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= impartial);
     2 %<nirãhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (= indifferent).

#<DISINTERESTEDLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<vipakùapàtam>%.

#<DISINTERESTDNESS>#:
     1 %<niþsaïgatà>%;
     2 %<apakùapàtità>%.

#<DISJOIN>#: %<viyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%): v. To separate.

#<DISJOINT>#:
     I To dislocate: q. v.
     II To break into pieces: q. v. D. ed: i. e. unconnected: %<asambaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<DISJOINTLY>#: v. Separately.

#<DISJUNCTION>#: %<vi÷leùaþ>%: v. Disunion, separation.

#<DISJUNCTIVE>#: Ph.: d. conjunction: %<*vikalpasåcakamavyayam>%; d. proposition: %<vikalpaþ>%, Sr.

#<DISJUNCTIVELY>#: v. Disjunctive, separately.

#<DISK>#:
     1 %<bimba>% (mn.) (the best equiv.);
     2 %<paridhiþ>%;
     3 %<parive÷aþ>%.

#<DISLIKE># (subs.): %<viràgaþ>%: v. Aversion, hatred.

#<DISLIKE># (v.): %<dveùñi vi->%, (%<dviù>%, c. 2.) (= to hate), d. s what is pleasing: %<ramyaü dveùñi>%, Sa.: v. To like and not; Ph.: and will d. and leave her %<virakta÷cainàü tyakùyati>%, D.

#<DISLOCATE>#:
     I To disjoint: %<sandheþ càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%); %<visandhãkaroti>%. D. d:
     1 %<sandhimuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), Sr.;
     2 %<sandhivi÷liùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Bha.
     II To displace: q. v.

#<DISLOCATION>#:
     I The act: %<visandhãkaraõam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<sandhimuktiþ>%;
     2 %<sandhivi÷leùaþ>%.

#<DISLODGE>#: %<nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vasa>%): v. To drive out.

#<DISLOYAL>#: %<bhaktihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Mu: v. Unfaithful, treacherous. Ph.: d. to a king: %<ràjaviruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), Mu.

#<DISLOYALLY>#: %<abhattayà>%: v. Treacherously.

#<DISLOYALTY>#: %<bhaktihãnatà>%: v. Unfaithfulness, treachery.

#<DISMAL>#:
     1 %<aprasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) (= cheerless);
     2 %<dàruõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (= dreadful);
     3 %<sa÷okaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (= sorrowful).

#<DISMALLY>#:
     1 %<dàruõam>% (= horribly);
     2 %<sa÷okam>% (= sorrowfully).

#<DISMALNESS>#:
     1 %<dàruõatà>%;
     2 %<aprasàdaþ>%: v. Horror, gloom.

#<DISMANTLE>#:
     I Lit.: to disrobe: q. v.
     II Fig.: prob. %<nagnãkaroti>%.

#<DISMAST># (v.): %<kåpakaü>% or %<guõavçkùaü harati apa->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (with gen.). D. ed: %<hçta->% or %<vãta -kåpakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), etc.

@<[Page 207]>@

#<DISMAY># (subs.):
     I Terror: q. v.: %<sàdhvasam>%.
     II Ruin: q.v.

#<DISMAY>#: (v.): %<santràsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To terrify. D. ed: %<santrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%); %<sàdhvasaparãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.

#<DISMEMBER>#: %<vighañayati>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 10.): v. To sever; also to mutilate.

#<DISMEMBERMENT>#: %<vighañanam>%: v. Separation, mutilation.

#<DISMISS>#:
     I To let go: %<visarjayati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 10.), d. ing the princes: %<visarjitaràjalokaþ>%, K. II. From an office: expr. by
     1 %<bhraü÷ayati pari- pra->%, (c. of %<bhraü÷>%);
     2 %<cyàvayati pari- pra->%, (c. of %<cyu>%);
     3 %<avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%);
     4 %<apakarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.);
     5 %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) etc.: favour is replacing of Bhadrabhaña and Purusha Dutta who have been already d. ed: %<anugrahastàvadàkùiptàdhikàrayorbhadrabhañapuruùadattayoþ punaradhikàràropaõameva>%, Mu.; whether you do not d. from their employments without first finding some fault: %<kaccit......nàpakarùasi karmabhyaþ pårvamapràpya kilviùam>%, Mah.; d. ing from their places: %<svàdhikàràmyàmavaropya>%, Mu.; without being d. ed: %<abhraùñapadaþ>%, D.
     III To reject: %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.). To decree and d.: %<jayaparàjayau vidadhàti>%, D.

#<DISMISSAL., DISMISSION>#:
     I Leave to depart: %<visarjanam>%.
     II From employment: %<adhikàracyutiþ>%, Nil, and sim. comp. s etc.: v. To dismiss (II).

#<DISMOUNT># (v. t.):
     1 %<avarohati>%;
     2 %<avatarati>%: v. To get down.

#<DISMOUNT># (v. i.): %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), d. s and kicks: %<pàtayati pàdena tàóayati>%, Mr. vi.

#<DISOBEDIENCE>#:
     1 %<àj¤àbhaïgaþ>%, do not brook d.: %<nàj¤àbhaïgaü sahante>%, Mu.
     2 %<àde÷alaïghanam>%;
     3 %<÷àsanavyatikramaþ>%, etc.

#<DISOBEDIENT>#:
     1 %<àj¤àbhaïgakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<nirde÷alaïghin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) (= refractory), H.

#<DISOBEY>#: %<àj¤àü na pratipàlayati>% (%<pàl>%, c. 10.), or %<manakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.) (= break), or %<laïghayati>% (= transgress: q. v.).

#<DISOBLIGE>#: v. To oblige and not; to offend.

#<DISOBLIGING>#: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Uncivil, disagreeable.

#<DISOBLIGINGLY>#:
     1 %<pratãpam>%;
     2 %<adàkùiõyena>%;
     3 %<savinayàparàdham>%.

#<DISOBLIGINESS>#:
     1 %<pratãpatà>%;
     2 %<adàkùiõyam>%;
     3 %<vinayàparàdhaþ>%.

#<DISORDER># (subs.):
     I Confusion: threw the encampment in d.: %<senànive÷aü tumulaü cakàra>%, R. v. 49.; the entire Zenana was threwn in d.: %<sakalamevàntaþpuramàkulãbabhåva>%, D.
     II Tumult: q. v.: %<tumulam>%.
     III Disease: q. v.: %<pãóà>%.

#<DISORDER># (v.):
     I To confuse, discompose: %<àkulãkaroti>%.
     II To derange: %<doùàn janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (?).

#<DISORDERLY>#:
     I In confusion: v. Disorder (I).
     II Not in proper order:
     1 %<vi÷çïkhalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<viparyastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%).
     III Turbulent, unruly: q. v.

#<DISORGANISATION>#:
     I The act: %<ucchedaþ>%: v. Destruction.
     II The state: %<ucchçïkhalatà>%.

#<DISORGANISE>#:
     I To destroy, break up: %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).
     II To disorder: q. v.

#<DISOWN>#: %<pratyàkhyàti>%, (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To dent.

#<DISPARAGE>#: %<adhikùipati à->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To detract, censure.

#<DISPARAGEMENT>#:
     I Detraction, disgrace: q. v.: %<adhikùepaþ>%.
     II Insult: q. v.

#<DISPARAGER>#: %<adhikùepakaþ>%: v. Detractor.

#<DISPARAGING>#: (adj.): expr. by comp., d. remarks: %<àkùepavacaþ>%, Ki.

#<DISPARAGINGLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Detractingly.

#<DISPARITY>#:
     1 %<vaiùamyam>%: v. Inequality:
     2 %<bhedaþ>%: v. Difference.

#<DISPASSIONED, DISPASSIONATE>#:
     1 %<vãtaràgaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%);
     2 %<vãtaspçhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<÷àntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%): v. Calm.

#<DISPASSIONATELY>#: %<praֈntam>%: v. Calmly, impartially.

#<DISPATCH>#: v. DespakS.

#<DISPEL>#:
     1 %<nudati apa- apà- vyapà->%, (%<nud>%, c. 6.), d. ed his doubt: %<tasya vitarkaü nunoda>%, Ki. iv. 5.;
     2 %<nir-asyati apa- ut->%, (%<asa>%, c. 4.) (= to throw off), darkness has been d. ed: %<tamo nirastam>%, R. v. 71.;
     3 %<nir-dhånoti ava->%, (%<dhå>%, c. 5.) (= to shake off), d. ing your ignorance arising from inadvertence: %<nirdhaya tamaþ pramàdajam>%, Ki. ii. 22.: v. To remove, drive away.

#<DISPENSARY>#: %<auùadha÷àlà>% (?); %<auùadhàlayaþ>% (?); etc.

#<DISPENSATION>#:
     I Distribution: q. v.
     II Divine d.: %<niyamaþ>%: v. Order.
     III Legal: %<àde÷aþ>%: v. Also exemption.

#<DISPENSATOR, DISPENSER>#: v. Distributor.

#<DISPENSATORY>#: Ph.: d. power: %<*muktidà kùamatà>%.

#<DISPENSE># (v.):
     I To distribute: q. v.
     II To d. with: Ph.: I cannot d. with a cap: %<*÷irastraü vinà sthàtuü na ÷aknomi>%; he can d. with your presence: %<*tavànupasthitimanumantuü ÷aktaþ>%.

#<DISPERSE># (v. t.): %<kirati vi->%, (%<ké>%, c. 6.), d. ed up, sidewise, and down: %<årddhantira÷cãnamadha÷ca kãrõaiþ>%, Ki.: v. To scatter, diffuse, dispel.

#<DISPERSE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vi-sarati pra- vipra->%, (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To spread;
     2 %<na÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.) (= to vanish). Ph.: d. ed to their several homes: %<svaü svaü gçhaü jagmuþ>%.

#<DISPERSEDLY>#:
     1 %<sarvataþ>% (= on all sides);
     2 %<itastataþ>% (= here and there)

#<DISPERSION>#:
     1 %<vikiraõam>% (= spreading);
     2 %<visarpaõam>% (= diffusion);
     3 better by verb.: "the jews in their d.": %<bahudhàgatà ihudayaþ>% (= after Ki.).

#<DISPIRIT>#: %<sattvaü>% or %<tejo bhraü÷ayati>% (c. of %<bhraü÷>%): v. To discourage, disheartened.

#<DISPLACE>#:
     I To put out of place: %<viparyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To remove: q. v.
     III To discharge: %<padàt àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), %<bhraü÷ayati>%, (c. of %<bhraü÷>%) etc., who d.d Nahusha from the post of Indra: %<padànmaghonaþ prabhraü÷ayàü yo nahuùaü cakàra>%, R.

#<DISPLACEMENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<viparyàsaþ>%.
     II Removal, discharge: q. v.

#<DISPLAY># (v. t.):
     1 %<dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%): v. To exhibit;
     2 %<prathayati>% (c. of %<prath>%): v. Known, to make. To d. itself: v. To reveal.

#<DISPLAY># (subs.): %<vikà÷aþ>%: v. Show. Ph.: d. s of poetic genius: %<kavitva÷aktervilàsàþ>%, N.

#<DISPLEASE>#:
     1 %<asantoùaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%);
     2 better by adj. %<asantuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Also to enrage.

#<DISPLEASING># (adj.): %<asantoùakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Unpleasant.

#<DISPLEASURE>#: %<asantoùaþ>%: v. Anger, dislike.

#<DISPORT>#:
     I Subs: v. Play.
     II Verb: v. To amuse, play.

#<DISPOSABLE>#:
     1 %<pradeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (what can be given);
     2 %<viniyojya>% (f. %<jyà>%) or %<yoktavya>% (f. %<vyà>%) (what can be employed).

#<DISPOSAL>#:
     I Arrangement: q. v.:
     1 %<vinyàsaþ>%;
     2 %<viracanà>%.
     II Regulation, management: q. v.: %<nirvàhaþ>%.
     III Bestowal: q. v.
     IV Power, control, pleasure: q. v.: Ph.: since I saw you, I am at your d.: %<dar÷anàt prabhçti paravànayaü janaþ>%, K.; this is at your d.: %<atra prabhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) %<bhavatã>%.

#<DISPOSE>#:
     I To arrange: q. v.: %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To employ, apply: q. v.: %<viniyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).
     III To incline, impel: %<pracodayati>%, (%<cud>%, c. 10.). D. d: i. e. bent: %<-pravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) or %<-÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) in comp. Ph.: I am not d. d to follow you: %<tavànuvçttiü na ca kartumutsahe>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.), Ku.

#<DISPOSE OF>#:
     I To direct, employ: q. v.: %<nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).
     II To get rid of:
     1 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To give;
     2 %<vikrãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.): v. To sell.
     III To finish: q. v.: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%).

#<DISPOSER>#:
     1 %<vidhàtç>% (m.);
     2 %<niyantç>% (m.).

#<DISPOSITION>#:
     I Disposal, arrangement: q. v.
     II Character: q. v.: %<svabhàvaþ>%.
     III Tendency, inclination: q. v.: %<pravaõatà>%.

#<DISPOSSESS>#: %<niùkàsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%), "d. the swain": %<*bhåmergràmikaü niùkàsaya>%: v. To drive away, deprive.

#<DISPOSSESSION>#: %<niùkàsanam>% (?).

#<DISPROOF>#: %<niràkaraõam>%; v. Refutation.

#<DISPROPORTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 expr. by circumlo.;
     2 %<vaiùamyam>%.
     II Unsuitableness: %<ayogyatà>%.

@<[Page 209]>@

#<DISPROPORTIONATE, DISPROPORTIONED>#: %<na tulàdhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Vi.: v. Unequal, inadeequate.

#<DISPROPORTIONATELY>#:
     1 %<viùamam>%: v. Unqually:
     2 %<asaïgatam>%: v. Unsuitably:
     3 better by circumlo.

#<DISPROVE>#: %<niràkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To refute.

#<DISPUTABLE>#:
     1 %<vivadanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<vivaditavya>% (f. %<vyà>%).

#<DISPUTANT>#:
     1 %<vivadamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<vivàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DISPUTATION>#: %<vivàdaþ>%: v. Dispute.

#<DISPUTATIOUS>#:
     1 %<vivàdapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<vivàda÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DISPUTATIOUSLY>#: v. Obstinately.

#<DISPUTE># (subs.):
     1 %<vivàdaþ>%, I do not like even their d.: %<eteùàü vivàda eva na me rocate>%, Mal. i.; if a d. arises about boundaries: %<sãmàü prati samutpanne vivàde>%, M.;
     2 %<kalahaþ>% (= altercation);
     3 %<vicàraþ>% (= discussion);
     4 %<vàdaþ>% (= controversy).

#<DISPUTE># (v.):
     I To debate, altercate:
     1 %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), by the cries of people d. ing amongst themselves: %<anyonyaü vivadamànànàü prajànàmàkro÷aiþ>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<kalahàyate>% (nomi.) (= to quarrel), d. ing with a sage named Mandu: %<mandunàmnà muninà saha kalahàyamànaþ>%, C. Ph.: a d. d point: %<vivàdapadam>%, M.
     II To deny: q. v.: %<vivadate>%, it is not to be d. d here: %<naivàtra vivaditavyam>%, S.

#<DISPUTELESS>#: %<nirvivàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%): v. Undisputed.

#<DISPUTER>#:
     I A denier: q. v.: %<vivaditç>% (m.).
     II One fond of disputes: %<vivàdapriyaþ>%, and sim comp. s.

#<DISQUALIFICATION>#:
     I Disability: %<pratyåhaþ>% (= obstacle).
     II Defect: %<nirguõaþ>%.

#<DISQUALIFY>#: expr. by %<akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= incapable) or %<ayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%) (= unworthy).

#<DISQUIET># (subs.): %<vyàkulatà>%: v. Anxiety, uneasiness.

#<DISQUIET># (v.): %<àkulayati>% (nomi.): v. To disturb, agitate. D.: v. Restless, uneasy.

#<DISQUIETNESS, DISQUIETUDE>#: v. Disquiet.

#<DISQUISITION>#: %<vicàraþ>%: v. Discussion.

#<DISREGARD># (subs.):
     1 %<anàdaraþ>%;
     2 %<upekùà>%: v. Neglect, contempt.

#<DISREGARD># (v.):
     1 %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), a rising enemy should not be d. ed: %<uttiùñhamànaþ paro nopekùyaþ>%, Si.;
     2 %<avadhãrayati>% (%<dhãr>%, c. 10.), this is the fruit of d. ing the advice of a friend: %<avadhãritasuhçdvàkyasya phalametat>%;
     3 %<na àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 6.) v. To care and not; despise.

#<DISREGARDFUL>#: v. Regardless, negligent.

#<DISRELISH># (subs.):
     1 %<aruciþ>%;
     2 %<anabhiruciþ>%. Ph.: arises d. for food: %<nànne rucirbhavati>%, Sr.

#<DISRELISH># (v.): %<na abhinandati>% (%<nand>%, c. 1.), K.: v. To relish; not.

#<DISREPUTABLE>#: %<apaya÷askaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Infamous, scandalous. A d. person: %<abhi÷astaþ>%, Y.

#<DISREPUTE>#: %<avaj¤à>%: v. Disgrace, infamy.

#<DISRESPECT># (subs.): %<asammànam>%: v. Disregard.

#<DISRESPECT># (v.):
     1 %<na sammànayati>% (c. of %<man>%);
     2 %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).

#<DISRESPECTFUL>#: %<sammànarahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Insolent, uncivil.

#<DISRESPECTFULLY>#:
     1 %<vãtasammànam>%, etc.;
     2 %<upekùayà>% (= disregardfully);
     3 %<anàdareõa>% (= disdainfully).

#<DISROBE>#:
     1 %<vivastrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<vivastrãkaroti>%;
     3 by circumlo., every body has been d. d except one--Bhãshma: %<ekaü ÷àntanavaü hitvà sarve vivasanàþ kçtàþ>%, Dh.

#<DISRUPTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<sphuñanam>%: v. To burst.
     II Fig.: %<bhedaþ>%. v. Rupture.

#<DISSATISFACTION>#:
     1 %<asantoùaþ>%;
     2 %<viraktiþ>%

#<DISSATISFY>#: expr. by past part. D. ed:
     1 %<asantuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<viraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<DISSECT>#:
     I Medically: %<vyavacchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).
     II To examine minutely: %<khaõóa÷aþ samàlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.) (?).

#<DISSECTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<vyavacchedaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<khaõóa÷aþ samàlocanà>% (?).

#<DISSECTOR>#: %<vyavacchedakàrin>% (m.) (?); %<vyavacchedakaþ>% (?).

#<DISSEMBLE>#: %<nihnute apa->%, (%<hnu>%, c. 2.), Mu.: v. To conceal.

@<[Page 210]>@

#<DISSEMBLER>#:
     1 %<ni-hnotrç apa->%, (m.);
     2 %<chàhmikaþ>% (= hypocrite).

#<DISSEMBLINGLY>#: %<ni-hnu tya apa->%: v. Falsely.

#<DISSEMINATE>#:
     I To disperse: %<prakirati>% (%<ké>%, c. 6.), seeds d. d on the ground: %<bãjàni prakãrõàni mahãtale>%, Vri.
     II To spread: %<prasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.), the rumour d. d in every direction: %<pratidi÷aü lokavàdaþ pràsarpat>%, D.

#<DISSEMINATION>#:
     1 %<prakiraõam>%;
     2 %<prasarpaõam>%: v. Above.

#<DISSEMINATOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<DISSENTION>#:
     I Disagreement: %<bhedaþ>%.
     II Quarrel: q. v.: %<kalahaþ>%.

#<DISSENT># (subs.):
     1 %<vaimatyam>%;
     2 %<asammatiþ>%.

#<DISSENT># (v.): %<vaimatyaü>% or %<asammatiü prakà÷ayati>% (c. of %<kà÷>%). Ph.: without a d. ing voice: %<vinà kasyàpi vaimatyena>% or %<sarveùàmevaikamatyena>%.

#<DISSENTER>#: %<*vimatin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DISSENTIENT>#: Ph.: without a d. voice: %<*vinà kasyàpi vaimatyena>%.

#<DISSERTATION>#:
     1 %<prabandhaþ>%;
     2 %<nibandhaþ>%.

#<DISSERVE>#: %<apakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To injure, disoblige.

#<DISSERVICE>#: %<apakàraþ>%: v. Injury, disadvantage.

#<DISSEVER>#: v. To sever.

#<DISSIMILAR>#:
     I Unlike: q. v.: %<asadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).
     II Different: q. v.: %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).

#<DISSIMILARITY>#:
     1 %<asàdç÷yam>% (= unlikeness): q. v.;
     2 %<vibhinnatà>% (= difference: q. v.).

#<DISSIMULATION>#: %<chalam>%: v. Hypocricy, deceit.

#<DISSIPATE>#:
     I To disperse: q. v.: %<vikirati>% (%<ké>%, c. 6.).
     II To squander, consume: %<avakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<DISSIPATED># (adj.): i. e. dissolute:
     1 %<khaõóitavçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<naùñacaritraþ>% (%<trà traü>%).

#<DISSIPATION>#:
     I Dispersion: %<vikùepaþ>%.
     II Gay, vicious life: %<anukàmãnatà>% (?), B.; %<làmpañyam>% (= debauchery).

#<DISSOCIATE>#: %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%): v. To separate.

#<DISSOCIATION>#: %<vi÷leùaþ>%: v. Separation.

#<DISSOLUBLE>#: %<dràvyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%): v. Soluble.

#<DISSOLUTE>#:
     1 %<ucchçïkhalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<uddàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), d. youths: %<uddàmàni yauvanàni>%, Me.: v. Lewd.

#<DISSOLUTENESS>#:
     1 %<ucchçïkhalatà>%;
     2 %<làmpañyam>% (= lewdness).

#<DISSOLUTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vidràvaõam>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>%;
     3 %<vigalanama>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<layaþ vi- pra->%;
     2 %<galanam vi->%;
     3 %<drutiþ vi->%.

#<DISSOLVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<dravati vi->%, (%<dru>%, c. 1.), d. quick: %<drava drutam>%, N.;
     2 %<galati vi->%, (%<gal>%, c. 1.), difference and identity have d. d: %<bhedàbhedau galitau>%, J.;
     3 %<lãyate vi- pra->%, (%<lã>%, c. 4.), the star of the living world d. s: %<jãvalokatilakaþ pralãyate>%, Ma.

#<DISSOLVE># (v. t.): %<dràvayati vi->%, (c. of %<dru>%): v. To melt. To d. a parliament: %<mahàsabhàü dràvayati>% (?): v. Also to break up.

#<DISSONANCE, DISSONANCY>#: v. Discord.

#<DISSONANT>#:
     I Discordant: %<visvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Discrepant: q. v.

#<DISSUADE># (v.): %<vàrayati ni->%, (%<vç>%, c. 10.), I generously d. you: %<kàruõyàttvàü vàrayàmi>%, Mah.: v. To prevent; to advise.

#<DISSUADER>#:
     1 %<nivàrakaþ>%;
     2 %<nivartayitç>% (m.).

#<DISSUASION>#:
     1 %<nivàraõam>%;
     2 %<nivartanam>%.

#<DISSUASIVELY>#:
     1 %<nivàrya>%;
     2 %<nivartya>%.

#<DISSYLLABIC>#: %<dvyakùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<DISSYLLABLE>#:
     1 %<dvyakùaram>%;
     2 %<dvyakùaraþ ÷abdaþ>%.

#<DISTAFF>#:
     1 %<tarkuþ>%;
     2 %<tarkuñã>%.

#<DISTANCE># (subs.):
     I Space:
     1 %<bhåmiþ>% (= space: q. v.), (I) have come such a d.: %<etàvatãü bhåmimàyàtaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<adhvan>% (= way: q. v.), by what d. am I separated from my forces: %<kiyatàdhvanà vicchinnamito balaü me>%, K.
     II Remoteness:
     1 %<dåram>%, from a d.: %<dåràt>%, P.; (my) darling (is) at a d.: %<dåre dayità>%, Mu.; what is d. to the active: %<kiü dåraü vyavasàyinàm>%, H.:
     2 %<antaram>% (= interval), trees at a d. of three leagues: %<trigavyåtyantaradrumàþ>%, B. p.;
     3 %<viprakarùaþ>%, d. of time: %<kàlaviprakarùaþ>%, Vi.
     III In association: %<avi÷rambhatà>%, K.: v. Also respect.

@<[Page 211]>@

#<DISTANCE># (v.):
     1 %<dårãkaroti vi->%, garden plants have been d. d by wild plants: %<dårãkçtà udyànalatà vanalatàbhiþ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<davayati>% (nomi.). (rare), d. ing the places reached: %<davayatpràptamårvãvibhàgam>%, B.

#<DISTANT>#:
     I Of objects: %<dårastha>% (f. %<sthà>%). Ph.: the temple is not d. far: %<nàtidåre siddhàyatanam>%.
     II Of relations, etc.:
     1 %<dåraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<viprakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (rare).
     III Not cordial: %<avi÷rambhaþ>% (%<mbhà mbhaü>%).
     IV Discrepant, repugnant: %<vibhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).

#<DISTANTLY>#:
     I Remotely: %<dåra->% in comp.
     II Not cordially: %<avi÷rambham>%.

#<DISTASTE>#: %<aruciþ>%: v. Disrelish, dislike.

#<DISTASTEFUL>#:
     I Of the palate:
     1 %<aruci>% (mfn.);
     2 %<arucyaþ>% (%<cyà cyaü>%). Ph.: is d. to the satiated: %<tçptàya na svadate>%, N.
     II Offensive, unpleasant: q. v.:
     1 %<aruciraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<arucyaþ>% (%<cyà cyaü>%).

#<DISTASTEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<arucità>%;
     2 %<aruciratà>%; etc.

#<DISTEMPER>#:
     I Disease: q. v.: %<pãóà>%.
     II Tumult: q. v.
     III Uneasiness: %<vyàkulatà>%.

#<DISTEMPERED>#:
     I Diseased: %<pãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Disturbed: %<vyàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DISTEND>#: %<à-dhamati>% (%<dhmà>%, c. 1.): v. To inflate, swell.

#<DISTENS(T)ION>#: %<àdhmànam>%: v. Inflation, extent.

#<DISTICH>#:
     1 %<÷lokaþ>% (= verse);
     2 %<yugmakam>% (= a couple of verses).

#<DISTILL># (v. i.):
     I To drop: q. v.
     II To flow: q. v.
     III To use a still: %<*madyaniùkarùaü karoti>%.

#<DISTILL># (v. t.):
     I To let fall: %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     II To extract: %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<DISTILLATION>#: %<*madyaniùkarùaþ>%: v. To distill.

#<DISTILLER>#: %<*madyaniùkarùakaþ>%.

#<DISTILLERY>#: %<*madyaniùkarùa÷àlà>%.

#<DISTINCT>#:
     I Different, separate: q. v.
     1 %<vibhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<viviktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (in philo), S.
     II Clear: %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Clear (III).

#<DISTINCTION>#:
     I Difference: q. v.: %<vi÷eùaþ>%, what d. have I between you and him: %<kaþ khalu me tvayi tsmiü÷ca vi÷eùaþ>%, K.; to find d.: %<vi÷eùam avàpnoti>%, N.; ignorance of d. s: %<avi÷eùaj¤atà>%, K.; without d.: %<nirvi÷eùeõa>%: v. Promiscuously.
     II Discrimination: %<vivekaþ>%.
     III Division: q. v.: %<vibhàgaþ>%.
     IV Eminence:
     1 %<pratiùñhà>%;
     2 %<gauravam>%;
     3 %<khyàtiþ>% (= renown).

#<DISTINCTIVE>#:
     1 %<vi÷eùakaþ>% (f. %<ùikà>%);
     2 %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%);
     3 %<vi÷eùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) (= peculiar).

#<DISTINCTIVELY>#: %<savi÷eùam>% or %<vi÷eùeõa>%.

#<DISTINCTLY>#:
     I Separately: q.v.
     II Clearly: q. v.: %<savi÷eùam>% or %<vi÷eùeõa>%, d. appears to me: %<savi÷eùaü me pratibhàti>%, Ku. v. 35.
     III In distinct words: %<bhinnàrtham>%, Sa.

#<DISTINCTNESS>#:
     I Difference:
     1 %<bhinnatà>%;
     2 %<pàrthakyam>%.
     II Clearness: q. v.: %<spaùñatà>%.

#<DISTINGUISH>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<vivinakti>% (%<vic>%, c. 7.) (mentally), who can sufficiently d. what is good and what is not good: %<yaþ ÷ubhamidaü na ÷ubhamidamiti vivektumalam>%, K.;
     2 %<vi÷inaùñi>% (%<÷iù>%, c. 7.) (= to particularize), d. es the sage in seven (verses): %<saptabhirmuniü vi÷inaùñi>%, M. n.;
     3 %<paricchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to mark out), the reverend lady should d. us as to our merits: %<bhagavatã nau guõadoùataþ paricchettumarhati>%, Mah.;
     4 %<pçthakkaroti>% (= to separate: q. v.);
     5 %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.) (= to divide: q. v.).
     II To d. oneself: %<pratiùñhàü>% or %<utkarùaü>% or %<khayàtiü labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), who d. ed himself in winning the affection of his people: %<prajàra¤janalabdhavarõaþ>%, R.

#<DISTINGUISHING># (part. adj.): %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%), d. property: %<bhedako guõaþ>%, Si. ii.: v. Distinctive.

#<DISTINGUISHED>#: i. e. famous: q. v.:
     1 %<labdhapratiùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%);
     2 %<vi÷rutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);

#<DISTORT>#:
     I To disfigure: q. v.: %<viråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).
     II To twist: q. v. %<vyàku¤cayati>%.
     III To pervert: q. v.

#<DISTORTION>#:
     I Crookedness, deformity: q. v.
     II Perversion: q. v.

#<DISTRACT>#:
     I To draw away: q. v.: %<apakarùati>% (%<kçùa>%, c. 1.).
     II To confuse: %<àkulãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<mohayati vi->%, (c. of %<muha>%).
     III To make mad: d. ed mind: %<pravikùiptaü cetaþ>%, Ma.: v. Mad.

@<[Page 212]>@

#<DISTRACTEDLY>#:
     1 %<kùiptavat>%;
     2 %<kùiptacetas>% (mfn.): v. Madly.

#<DISTRACTEDNESS>#: %<kùiptatà>%: v. Madness.

#<DISTRACTION>#:
     I Drawing away: %<apakarùaþ -õam>%.
     II Diversion: q. v.
     III Agitation, perplexity: q. v.: %<kùobhaþ>%.
     IV Disorder: q.v. V. Madness: q. v.: %<kùiptatà>%.

#<DISTRAIN>#: %<*sampãóya gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<DISTRAINT>#: %<*sampãóanagrahaõam>%.

#<DISTRAUGHT>#: v. Distract.

#<DISTRESS># (subs.):
     I Misery, affliction:
     1 %<duþkham>%, seeing no end of (my) d.: %<duþkhasyàntamapa÷yantã>%, Mat.;
     2 %<kaùñam>%;
     3 %<÷okaþ>% (= sorrow);
     4 %<kle÷aþ>% (= pain).
     II Calamity: q. v.: %<àpad>% (f.).
     III A state of danger: %<kçcchram>%.
     IV Distraining: %<*sampãóanagrahaõam>%.

#<DISTRESS># (v.):
     I To afflict:
     1 %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%);
     2 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<duþkhàkaroti>%. D. ed:
     1 %<duþkhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vyathitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II To distrain: q. v.

#<DISTRESSFUL>#: v. Distressing.

#<DISTRESSING># (adj.):
     1 %<kaùñakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<vyathakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<duþkhabahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 by subs, what can be more d.: %<tato duþkhataraü nu kim>%, G.; what else will be more d. to narrate: %<kiü vàparamataþ kaùñataramàkhyeyamanyadbhaviùyati>%, K.

#<DISTRESSINGLY>#: v. Piteously.

#<DISTRIBUTE>#:
     1 %<vi-majati>% (%<maj>%, c. 1.) (= to divide: q. v.);
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.) (= to give: q. v.);
     3 %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (= to arrange as of d. ing types);
     4 %<parikalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 1.) (= to assign).

#<DISTRIBUTION>#:
     1 %<vibhàgaþ>% (= division);
     2 %<visargaþ>% (= giving), taking is for d.: %<àdànaü hi visargàya>%, R.;
     3 %<vinyàsaþ>% (= arrangement).

#<DISTRIBUTIVE>#: Ph.: D. justice: %<*vibhàgakàridharmaþ>%; d. adjective: %<*vibhàgavya¤jakaü vi÷eùaõam>%.

#<DISTRIBUTIVELY>#:
     1 %<vibhàga÷aþ>%;
     2 %<savibhàgena>%.

#<DISTRIBUTER>#:
     1 %<vibhàgakartç>% (m.);
     2 %<dàtç>% (= giver: q. v.).

#<DISTRICT>#:
     1 %<prade÷aþ>% (?);
     2 %<maõóalam>% (?): v. Country, region.

#<DISTRUST># (subs.):
     1 %<avi÷vàsaþ>%;
     2 %<apratyayaþ>% v. Suspicion, doubt.

#<DISTRUST># (v.):
     1 %<na vi÷vasiti>%, etc.: v. To believe;
     2 %<÷aïkate>% (%<÷aïk>%, c. 1.): v. To suspect.

#<DISTRUSTFUL>#:
     I Suspicious: q. v.: %<avi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II D. of: expr. by verb.

#<DISTRUSTFULLY>#:
     1 %<avi÷vàsena>%;
     2 %<sà÷aïkam>% (= apprehensivly), and d. followed by Rati: %<ratyà ca sà÷aïkamanuprayàtaþ>%, Ku.

#<DISTURB>#:
     I To derange:
     1 %<viprakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<àkulãkaroti>% (to confuse).
     II To agitate: q. v.: %<àkulãkaroti>%.
     III To interrupt: q. v.: %<pratibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 7.).

#<DISTURBANCE>#:
     I Commotion, disorder: q. v.: %<saükùobhaþ>%.
     II Agitation: q. v.: %<saükùobhaþ>%.
     III In law, perh. %<bhaïgaþ>%.
     IV The act: expr. by verb.

#<DISTURBER>#:
     1 %<saükùomakaþ>% (= agitator);
     2 %<viprakartç>% (m.) (= deranger);
     3 %<bha¤jakaþ>% (= interrupter).

#<DISUNION>#:
     I Separation: q. v.: %<viyogaþ>%.
     II Disagreement: q. v.: %<bhedaþ>%.

#<DISUNITE>#: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<DISUSE># (subs.):
     1 %<avyavahàraþ>%: v. Use;
     2 %<viràmaþ>%: v. Cessation. To fall into d.: %<vilumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.), V. p.

#<DISUSE># (v.): v. To use and not.

#<DISUSED>#: Ph.: d. to toil: %<aj¤àtapari÷ramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%); d. from pain: %<viratavedanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<DITCH># (subs.):
     1 %<parikhà>% (= moat), the d. es were filled up with spikes: %<parikhàþ kãlaiþ sunicitàþ kçtàþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<khàtam>% (= trench), near the d.: %<upakhàtam>%, D.

#<DITCH># (v. t.):
     I To surround with a moat: %<parikhayà veùñayati>% (c. of %<veùñ>%).
     II To dig a d.: %<khàtaü karoti>% (with loc.).

#<DITCHER>#:
     1 %<parikhàkhanakaþ>%;
     2 %<khàtakàraþ>%.

#<DITTANY>#: %<÷àkabhedaþ>%.

#<DITTO>#:
     I Adj. or subs.: %<tathà>%.
     II Verb.: %<tathàstu vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<DITTY>#: %<gãtam>%: v. Song.

@<[Page 213]>@

#<DIURETIC>#: %<måtralaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Sr.

#<DIURNAL>#: %<àhnikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Daily.

#<DIVAN>#:
     I A council: q. v.: %<sabhà>%.
     II A c. -chamber: %<indrakam>%.
     III A sofa: %<*divyàsanam>%.

#<DIVE># (v.):
     I To plunge: %<vi-gàhate vyava->%, (%<gàh>%, c. 1.), they d. d into the Sarayå (for it), (but) were unsuccessful: %<bandhya÷ramàste sarayåü vigàhya>%, R.
     II Fig.: v. Bottom, absorb.

#<DIVER>#:
     I One who dives: %<vigàhakaþ>%. A river -d.: %<nadãùõaþ>%, R.
     II A bird:
     1 %<jalakàkaþ>%;
     2 %<madguþ>%;
     3 %<plavaþ>% (applied also to other aquatic birds).

#<DIVERGE>#:
     I As opposed to converge: %<visarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II To deviate: q. v.
     III To differ: q. v.

#<DIVERGENCE>#: v. Deviation, difference.

#<DIVERGENT>#: %<visarpin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<DIVERS>#:
     1 %<anekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<nànà->%, d. coloured: %<nànàvarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) or %<nànàràgaviràgaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%), Mah.: v. Several.

#<DIVERSE>#:
     I Different: q. v.: %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%)
     II Various: q. v.:
     1 %<nànàvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     2 %<pçthagvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), Ki.

#<DIVERSIFICATION>#: %<bhedaþ>% (= difference: q. v.).

#<DIVERSIFY>#:
     I To variegate: q. v.
     II To distinguish: q.v. %<vi÷inaùñi>%: (%<÷iù>%, c. 7.).

#<DIVERSION>#:
     I The act of turning aside: %<apavàhanam>%.
     II Amusement, sport: q. v.: %<vinodaþ -nam>%, your friend without any d.: %<nivinodàü sakhãü te>%, Me.; wishing for d. by a war: %<raõena vinodamicchan>%, Si.
     III Mil. t.t: expr. by verb: v. To divert (III).

#<DIVERSITY>#:
     I Dissimilitude: %<bhinnatà>%.
     II Variety: %<nànàvidhatvam>%; better by adj.
     III Distinctness: %<pçthaktvam>%.

#<DIVERT>#:
     I To turn aside: %<apavàhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%).
     II To amuse: q. v.: %<vinodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%).
     III Mil. t.t.: expr. by circumlo.: d. ing the enemy by appearing in front: %<purastu dar÷anaü dattvà tallakùyakçtani÷cayàt>%, Ka. xviii. 57.

#<DIVERTING># (adj.): %<vinodin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<vinodakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<DIVERTINGLY>#: expr. by part., %<vinodayan>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<DIVEST># (v.):
     I To strip: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), and soon d. ed him of his armour: %<jahàra càsmàdacireõa varma>%, Ki. To d. of clothes: %<vivastrayati>% (nomi.) or %<vivastrãkaroti>%.
     II To deprive: q. v.: %<harati>%.

#<DIVIDE># (v. t.):
     I To apportion:
     1 %<bhajati>% (commonly) %<vi- pravi- saü->%, (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), after the demise of the father, the sons should d. his property: %<pitaryårddhaü gate putrà vibhajeyurdhanaü pituþ>%, N. s.; d. d among the two wives: %<patnyorvibheje>%, R. x. 54.;
     2 %<vaõñayati>% (%<vaõñ>%, c. 10.), the rest should be d. d: %<÷eùaü vaõñanãyam>%, Viv.
     II In arith:
     1 %<bhajati vi->%, d. ing (we) get the quotient: %<bhajanàllabdho guõyaþ>%, Li.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) d. d by the remainder: %<÷eùairhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Li.
     III To sever, separate, cut into pieces: q. v.: %<vibhajati>%, as the Meru was not d. d and made over to the beggars: %<vibhajya merurna yadarthisàtkçtaþ>%, N. To d. into two: %<dvidhàkaroti>%; into three parts: %<tridhàkaroti>%, Ve.
     IV In opinion or interest: Ph.: (they are) neither combined nor d. d: %<na saühatà na bhinnavçttayaþ>%, Ki. i. 19.

#<DIVIDE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vibhaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 %<vibhajyate>% (pass.) (rare).

#<DIVIDEND>#:
     I In arith: %<bhàjyaþ>%, Li.
     II A share made by division: %<aü÷aþ>% (= share); %<làmaþ>% (= profit).

#<DIVIDER>#: %<bhàjakaþ vibhàjakaþ>%.

#<DIVINATION>#: v. Prophecy; augury; divine (v.) (III).

#<DIVINE># (adj.):
     1 %<divyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%) (best equiv.), d. hide: %<divyamajinam>%, S. p.; d. bed: %<÷ayanaü divyam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<daivaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%), d. language: %<daivã vàka>%, U.;
     3 by comp, d. intellect: %<devadhãþ>%, B.;
     4 %<amànuùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%) (= not human); %<apàrthivaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%) (not earthly), R.

#<DIVINE># (subs.): %<vedavid>% (mfn.): v. Theologian.

#<DIVINE># (v.):
     I To foresee: q. v.: %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.) (= to see) or %<jànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 7.) (= to know) (the context determining the exact sense).
     II To guess: %<åhate>% (%<uhå>%, c. 1.).
     III To practise divination: %<anàgataü>% or %<bhaviùyantaü vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.) or %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. Also augury.

#<DIVINELY>#:
     I Lit.: %<devavat>%: v. Extremely.
     II Providentially: %<ã÷varecchayà niyatyà>%.

#<DIVINENESS>#: v. Divinity.

#<DIVINER>#:
     1 %<daivaj¤aþ>% (= astrologer);
     2 %<nimittaj¤aþ>% (augur).

#<DIVINING-BELL>#: %<*vigàhayantram>%.

#<DIVINITY>#:
     I Divine nature:
     1 %<divyatà>%, I have no doubt as to her d.: %<nahi me saü÷ãtirasyà divyatàü prati>%, K.;
     2 %<devatvam -tà>%, even a stone acquires d: %<a÷màpi yàti devatvam>%, H.;
     3 %<devatànubhàvaþ>%, D.
     II A god: q. v. %<devatà>%.
     III Theology: %<vedaþ>%.

#<DIVISIBILITY>#: %<bhàjyatà -tvaü vi- prati->%.

#<DIVISIBLE>#: %<bhàjyaþ>% (%<jyà jyaü>%), %<vi- pravi->%, Viv.

#<DIVISION>#:
     I Partition: %<vibhàgaþ>% (rarely %<bhàgaþ>% or %<pravi->%), d. of paternal property: %<vibhàgo'rthasya pitryasya>%, Da.; one who knows d. s of countries and times: %<de÷akàlavibhàgavit>%, Ka.
     II A section: %<vibhàgaþ>%, by the d. s of the army: %<anãkànàü vibhàgena>%, Mah.
     III In arith:
     1 %<bhajanam>%, Vij.:
     2 %<haraõam>%, Li.;
     3 %<bhàgahàraþ>%, d. of fractions: %<bhinnabhàgahàraþ>%, Li.
     IV Discord, Disunion: q. v. v. Distinction: q. v.

#<DIVISOR>#:
     1 %<bhàjakaþ>%, Li.;
     2 %<haraþ>%, Vij.:
     3 %<hàraþ>% Li.

#<DIVORCE># (subs.): %<*vivàhalopaþ; vaidhavicchedaþ; tyàgaþ>% (= desertion).

#<DIVORCE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*vivàhalopaü karoti; tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.) (= to desert), d. ing an innocent wife: %<nirdoùàü patnãü parityajan>%, V. s.
     II Fig.: %<nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).

#<DIVORCEMENT>#: "bill of d." %<*vivàhalopapatram>%: v. Divorce.

#<DIVULGE>#:
     I To reveal: q. v.: %<vivçõoti>%, to d. a secret: %<guhyaü vivçõoti>%, D.
     II To impart: q. v.

#<DIVULGER>#: %<bhettç>% (m.) (= betrayer); better by verb.

#<DIZZINESS>#: v. Giddiness, vertigo.

#<DIZZY>#:
     I Giddy: q. v.
     II Heedless: q. v.

#<DO># (v. t.):
     I To effect:
     1 %<karoti kurute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) (the best equiv.), command us what shall we d.: %<÷àdhi naþ karavàma kim>%, Ku. vi. 24.; what is to be done to Sthàvaraka: %<sthàvarakasya kiü kriyatàm>%, Mr. x.; not knowing what to d.: %<kiükartavyavimåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%), K.; to d. penance: %<tapàüsi karoti>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vi-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), what is to be done with this wealth: %<kiü vidheyamanayàrthasampadà>%, Si.; does both good and bad to animals: %<÷ubha¤ca vidadhatya÷ubha¤ca jantoþ>%, Ma. i.;
     3 %<anutiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (= to perform), this was done by fate: %<daivenedamanuùñhitam>%, Mu. iii.;
     4 %<niùpàdayati>% (= to accomplish: q. v.).
     II When standing for another verb, expr. by it or circumlo.: 'I have much to ask about it.' 'Do so calmly,': %<'bahu praùñavyamatra' | 'vi÷rabdhaü pçccha'>% Nu. iii.; address me as you have been accustomed to d.: %<yathàmyastamabhidhãyatàm>%, U. i.; 'listen and feel sure of', 'I will do both'.: %<'÷råyatàmavadhàryatà¤ca' | 'ubhayamapi kriyate'>%, Mu. (in this last ex. %<kriyate>% does not stand for the principal verbs, but %<ubhayaü>% means %<÷ravaõaü>% and %<avadhàraõam>%).
     III As simple auxiliary verb, not expressed: sir, d. assist me in trouble: %<kliùñasya me kriyatàmarthasàhàyyakam>%, D. viii. N. B. (a) When emphatic, expr. by words given under truly, surly, indeed. (b) In interrogative sentences, expr. by %<api kaccit>%, etc., do you set to penances according to your capability: %<api sva÷attayà tapasi pravartase>%, Ku.
     IV To be done: as of meat, etc. %<sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.) Bha.
     V To deceive: q. v.

#<DO># (v. i.):
     I To behave: q. v.
     II To fare: Ph.: how d. yow d.: %<svàgataü te>%, Mr. v.; asks how you are doing: %<tvàü ku÷alaü pçcchati>%, Me.
     III To get on, succeed: q. v.: Ph.: I have done: %<sàdhayàmi>%, R. xi. 91.

#<DO AWAY>#: Ph.: do away with begging: %<kçtameva yàc¤ayà>%, Ki. xiv. 20.: do away with (your) axe: %<samàpayatu para÷um>%, Vi.

#<DO FOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<karoti>%, if you would do this for me: %<yadi me bhavànidaü kuryàt>%, M. b.
     II To do good: %<priyaü karoti>% (with gen.), what more shall I do for you: %<kiü te bhåyaþ priyaü karomi>%, Mr. x.: v. Good, to do.
     III To destroy: q. v.: %<utsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), I am done for: %<utsàdito'smi>%, Mr. iv. To suit: q. v.

#<DO INTO>#: Ph.: do into Persian: %<pàracãvàcà karoti>%, Raj.

#<DO UP>#: v. To pack.

#<DO WITH>#: expr. by %<kàrya>% or %<arthaþ>% with ins.: what have you to do with him: %<kastenàrthaþ>%, D. ii.; I have nothing to do with Màlavikà: %<na me màlavikayà ka÷cidarthaþ>%, Mal. iii.

#<DO WITHOUT>#: expr. by circumlo., unable to d. w. sensual pleasures even for a moment: %<indriyàrthapari÷ånyamakùamaþ soóhumekamapi kùaõàntaram>%, R.

#<DOCILE>#:
     1 %<vineyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<÷ikùàpravaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     3 %<anuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= pliant).

#<DOCILITY>#:
     1 %<vineyatà>%;
     2 %<÷ikùàpravaõatà>%;
     3 %<anuvidhàyitvam>%.

#<DOCK># (subs.):
     I For ships: %<*potà÷ayaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II For prisoners %<*vçtiþ>%.
     III A plant:
     1 %<lolikà>%;
     2 %<raktasaugandhikaþ>%.

#<DOCK># (v.):
     I Of ships: %<*potà÷aye nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II To cut off: %<avakçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 6.).

#<DOCKET># (subs.):
     I A label or ticket: q. v. A summary: %<sàrapatram>% (?).

#<DOCKET># (v.): %<sàrapatraü likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<DOCK-TAILED>#: %<chinnabàlabàladhi>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s.

#<DOCK-YARD>#: %<*naunirmàõasthànam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DOCTOR># (subs.):
     I A physician: q. v.: %<vaidyaþ>%.
     II A learned man: %<paõóitaþ>%, 'd. of laws': %<dharma÷àstravi÷àradaþ>%.

#<DOCTOR># (v. t.): %<cikitsati>% (%<kit>%, c. 1.): v. To treat (III).

#<DOCTORATE, DOCTORSHIP>#: %<vi÷àradopàdhiþ>% (?).

#<DOCTRINAL>#: expr. by comp., d. difference: %<matabhedaþ>%.

#<DOCTRINE>#:
     I Instruction: q. v.
     II An opinion:
     1 %<matam>%, the d. of Chàrvàka: %<càrvàkamatam>%, D. s.;
     2 %<vàdaþ>%, atheistic d.: %<nirã÷varo vàdaþ>%, P. p.
     3 %<tattvam>% (= truth).
     III Erudition: q. v.

#<DOCUMENT>#: %<lekhyam>%, public d.: %<ràjasàkùikaü>% (or %<ràjakãyaü>%) %<lekhyam>%, V. s.; private d.: %<jànapadaü lekhyam>%, Mi.; attested d.: %<sasàkùikaü lekhyam>%, V. s.; to make a d.: %<lekhyaü karoti>%, Y.; to renew a d.: %<anyalekhyaü kàrayati>%, Y.: v. Writing.

#<DOCUMENTARY>#: Ph.: d. evidence: %<lekhyapramàõam>%; d. debt: %<lekhyakçtamçõam>%, Y.

#<DODDER>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DODGE># (subs.): %<kapañam>%: v. Trick.

#<DODGE># (v.):
     I To evade: q. v.: %<pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II To play tricks, quibble: %<càturãü karoti>% (?).

#<DODGE,># -S:
     1 %<càturã>%;
     2 %<÷àñhyam>% (= deceit), d. of the Lord: %<vimoþ ÷àñhyam>%, Mu. i. 1.

#<DODGER>#:
     1 %<caturaþ>%;
     2 %<÷añhaþ>%.

#<DODO>#: %<pakùivi÷eùa; *dodaþ>%.

#<DOE>#:
     1 %<mçgã>%;
     2 %<hariõã>%:
     3 %<mçgavadhåþ>%; etc.

#<DOER>#:
     1 %<kartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%);
     2 %<kàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<vidhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     4 %<kàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%);
     5 %<-kçt>% in comp.

#<DOG># (adj.): as a dog-fox: v. Male.

#<DOG># (subs.):
     I The animal:
     1 %<kukkaraþ>%, barked at by d. s: %<kukkurairvukkyamànaþ>%, Mr.; to throw to the d. s: %<kukkurebhyaþ kùipati>% (?);
     2 %<÷van>% (m.), human d.: %<÷vanaraþ>%, Mah.; let go the d. s: %<vimucyantàü ÷vànaþ>%, K.; all that will go to the d. s: %<tat sarvaü ÷uno gacchet>%, M. viii. 90. Ph.: hunting-d.: %<àkheñikaþ>%; mad-d.: %<alarkaþ>%.
     II A constellation: %<÷vanakùatram>%.

#<DOG># (v.): %<mçgyati>% or %<mçgayate>% (%<mçg>%, c. 4. and 10.)

#<DOG-BRIER, DOG-ROSE>#: %<javà -puùpaþ>%.

#<DOG-CART>#: %<*laghuyànam>%.

#<DOG-CHEAP>#: %<atyantasvalpamålyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%) or %<-sulabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).

#<DOG-DAY>#: %<*÷vadinam; ÷vavàraþ>%.

#<DOGE>#: %<pradhànadaõóanàyakaþ>%.

#<DOG-FANCIER>#:
     1 %<÷vapoùakaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<÷vagràhin>% (m.), M. n.

#<DOG-FISH>#: %<hàïgaraþ>% (?): v. Shark.

#<DOGGED>#: %<karka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Sullen, obstinate.

#<DOGGEDLY, DOGGEDNESS>#: v. Sullenly; sullenness.

#<DOGGEREL>#: i. e. d. poetry: %<kukavità>%.

#<DOGGISH>#: d. fellow: %<÷vanaraþ>%, Mah.: v. Churlish.

@<[Page 216]>@

#<DOG-GRASS>#: %<tçõavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DOG-LATIN>#: %<mlecchalàñinam>% (?).

#<DOGMA>#:
     I A doctrine: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     II In bad sense: %<pralàpaþ>%, D. s.; %<sàhasavàdaþ>% (?).

#<DOGMATIC, DOGMATICAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II In bad sense: Ph.: d. assertion: %<pralapitam>% or %<jalpitam>% (?); d. person: %<pralàpin>% (?).

#<DOGMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<sàhasena>%;
     2 %<dhàrùñyena>%;
     3 %<vinà pramàõena>%.

#<DOGMATISM>#:
     1 %<pralàpapriyatà>%;
     2 %<sàhasavàditvam>% (?)

#<DOGMATIST>#: %<pralàpapriyaþ>% (?); %<sàhasavàdin>% (?).

#<DOGMATISE>#:
     1 %<pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<sàhasena vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?);
     3 %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.) (?), Vyàsa d. d: %<vyàso jajalpa>%, N.

#<DOGSTAR>#: %<*÷vanakùatram>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<DOG-WOOD>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DOILY>#: v. Napkin.

#<DOING># (subs.): %<karman>% (n.): v. Deed.

#<DOLE># (subs.):
     I A part: q. v.: %<aü÷aþ>%.
     II Alms: q. v.: %<dànam>%.
     III Grief: q. v.: %<÷okaþ>%.

#<DOLE, DOLE OUT># (v.): %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.).

#<DOLEFUL>#: %<sa÷okaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Mournful.

#<DOLEFULLY>#: %<sa÷okam>%: v. Mournfully, sadly.

#<DOLEFULNESS>#: %<sa÷okatà>%: v. Sadness, grief.

#<DOLL>#:
     1 %<putrakaþ>% or %<putrikà>%, Ku. i: 29.;
     2 %<pà¤càlikà>%;
     3 %<puttalã>%;
     4 %<÷àlama¤cikà>%;
     5 %<dàrugarbhà>%.

#<DOLLAR>#: %<mudràvi÷eùaþ; *dallàraþ>%.

#<DOLOROUS>#: %<÷okapariplutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Sad.

#<DOLOUR>#: %<÷okaþ>%: v. Grief.

#<DOLPHIN>#:
     I A fish: %<*dàlphiõaþ>%.
     II A constellation: %<dhaniùñhà; ÷raviùñhà>%.

#<DOLT>#: %<jaóaþ>%: v. Blockhead.

#<DOLTISH>#: %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%): v. Stupid.

#<DOMAIN>#: %<adhikàraþ>%: v. Dominion, estate.

#<DOME>#:
     I A house: %<harmyam>%.
     II A cupola: %<ardhagola÷çïgam>% (?).

#<DOMESTIC>#:
     I Belonging to a house:
     1 by comp., d. affluence: %<gçhabhåtiþ>%, Mu.;
     2 %<gçhyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%), d. fire: %<gçhyo vahniþ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<gçhajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); %<gçhotpannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) (born in the home), d. bullocks: %<gçhotpannau vçùabhau>%, P.
     II Not wild:
     1 %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     2 %<gràma->% in comp., d. fowl: %<gràmakukkuñaþ>%, M.
     III Intestine: q. v.: %<antara->% in comp.
     IV Fond of home: %<gçhapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<DOMESTIC># (subs.): %<gçhadàsaþ>% (f. %<sã>%): v. Servant.

#<DOMESTICATE>#: %<gçhàsaktaü>% (f. %<ktàü>%) %<karoti>% (?): v. To tame.

#<DOMESTICATED>#: %<kçtagçhàsaïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%) (?): v. Domestic.

#<DOMICILE>#: %<nivàsaþ>%: v. Abode, home.

#<DOMICILIARY>#: %<nivàsa->% in comp., "d. visit": %<nivàsadar÷anam>% (?).

#<DOMINANT># (adj.): %<prabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%). To be d.: v. To dominate.

#<DOMINATE>#: %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.): v. To rule, govern.

#<DOMINATION>#: v. Rule, sway.

#<DOMINEER>#:
     1 %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.) (= to rule);
     2 %<kadarthayati>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.) (= to oppress).

#<DOMINEERING># (adj.): %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Haughty, bold.

#<DOMINICAL>#: %<ai÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%) (?). Ph.: d. day: %<bhaññàrakavàraþ>%.

#<DOMINICAN>#: %<*óaumanikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<DOMINIE>#:
     I A school master: q. v.
     II A parson: q. v.

#<DOMINION>#:
     I Authority, power: q. v.: %<àdhipatyam>%.
     II In pl., kingdom, country: q. v.: %<ràjyam; viùayàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<DOMINOS># (pl.): a game: %<*caturasrakrãóà>%.

#<DON>#: %<bhartç>% (m.) (in addressing): v. Grandee.

#<DONATION>#: %<dànam>%: v. Gift, grant.

#<DONATIVE>#: %<dànam>%: Gift, present.

#<DONJON>#: %<guptiþ>% (?).

#<DONKEY>#: %<kharaþ>%: v. Ass, male.

#<DONOR>#: %<dàtç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Giver.

#<DOOLY>#: %<dolà>%.

#<DOOM># (subs.):
     I Sentence: %<daõóàj¤à>%.
     II Lit.: %<pariõàmaþ>%.

#<DOOM># (v.):
     I To condemn: %<daõóayati>% (%<daõó>%, c. 10.).
     II To destine: Ph.: only d. ed to distress: %<kevaladuþkhabhàjanam>%, K.: v. Fated.

#<DOOMSDAY>#: %<mahàvicàradinam>%, and sim. comp.s (?).

#<DOOMSDAY-BOOK>#: %<*ãülaõóãyabhåmipatrikà "vijaya"ràjàj¤ayà saügçhãtà>%.

@<[Page 217]>@

#<DOOR>#:
     1 %<dvàram>% (lit. and fig.), near the d.: %<dvàropànte>%, Me.; to open a d.: %<dvàraü vivçõoti>%, Ku.; shut the back d.: %<pidhehi pakùadvàrakam>%, Mr. ii.; d. s of income broke down: %<àyadvàràõi vya÷ãryanta>%, D. viii.; death's d.: %<mçtyudvàram>%, H.;
     2 %<dvàr>% (f.) (rare, except in the loc.), who is at the d.: %<ko'yaü dvàri tiùñhati>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 %<kapà(và)ña>% (mn) (the leaf of a d.). Ph.: from d. to d.: %<gçhàdgçham>%, D.; (b) indoors: %<gehe>%, U.; (c) out of d. s: %<bahiþ>%; next d. to (i. e. bordering on): %<anantaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); "the fault lies at my d.: %<*dvàre me vartate doùaþ>%.

#<DOOR-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<dvàrapàlaþ>%;
     2 %<dvàrin>% (m.):
     3 %<dvàrarakùakaþ>%;
     4 %<dauvàrikaþ>%, B.

#<DOOR-POST>#: %<dvàrastammaþ>%.

#<DOOR-SILL>#:
     1 %<dvàrapiõóã>%;
     2 %<dehaliþ -lã>% (f.).

#<DOORWAY>#: %<dvàram>%: v. Door.

#<DORIAN, DORIC>#: %<*óauraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<DORMANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<suptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).
     II Fig.: v. Obsolete, hidden.

#<DORMITORY>#:
     1 %<÷ayyàgçham>%;
     2 %<÷ayanagçham>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<DORMOUSE>#: %<*vçkùamåùikaþ>%.

#<DORSAL>#:
     1 %<pçùñha->% in comp., d. bone: %<pçùñhavaü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<pçùñhyaþ>% (%<ùñhyà ùñhyaü>%).

#<DOSE># (subs.): expr. by circumlo., should give this medicine in d. s of three rattis: %<rasamimaü rattikàtrayamitaü dadyàt>%, Bha.; should increase the d. everyday by one ratti: %<pratidinaü tasyaikaikàü rattikàü varddhayet>%, Bha.

#<DOSE># (v.): i. e. to prepare or give d. s: expr. by circumlo.

#<DOT># (subs.): %<binduþ>%.

#<DOT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bindunà cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.).
     II To diversify: "d. ed with cottages" %<itastataþ kuñãraiþ samalaïkçtaþ>%.

#<DOTAGE>#: %<jaràjãrõendriyatà: jarà>% (= decrepitude).

#<DOTARD>#: %<jaràjãrõendriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<DOTE UPON># (v.): %<atyantànuràgavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (with loc.).

#<DOTINGLY>#:
     I Fondly: %<atyantànuràgeõa>%.
     II Foolishly: q. v.

#<DOUBLE># (adj.):
     I Two-fold:
     1 %<dvi->% in comp.;
     2 %<dvikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     II As much again: %<dviguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), d. pay: %<dviguõavetanam>%.
     III In pairs: %<dvandvãbhåya>%.
     IV Deceitful, ambiguous; q. v.: perh. %<dvi->% in comp., having a d. meaning: %<dvyarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%), Va.

#<DOUBLE># (subs.):
     I Twice as much: %<dviguõam>%.
     II A trick: q. v.
     III Companion: q. v.

#<DOUBLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<dviguõãkaroti>%.
     II To be d. of: %<dviguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).
     III To double up: %<dvibhaïgiü karoti>% (?). Ph.: to d. a cape: %<*pralambaü laïghayati>%.

#<DOUBLE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<dviguõãbhavati>%.
     II To return: %<paràvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     III To play false: %<chalanàü karoti>%.

#<DOUBLE-BARRELLED>#: %<*dvinàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DOUBLE-DEALER, DOUBLE-DEALING>#: v. Deceitful.

#<DOUBLE-DEALING># (subs.): v. Deceit, artifice.

#<DOUBLE-ENTENDRE>#: %<dvyarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%), Ve.

#<DOUBLE-FACED>#: prob. %<dvimukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%): v. Deceitful.

#<DOUBLE-HEADED>#: %<dvi÷iras>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.

#<DOUBLE-LOCK># (v.): %<*tàlakadvayena pidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<DOUBLE-TONGUED>#: %<dvijihva>% (f. %<hvà>%) (lit. and fig.), Si. i. 63.

#<DOUBLET>#:
     I A pair: q. v.: %<yugmam>%.
     II A vest: %<colaþ -kaþ>%.

#<DOUBLY>#:
     1 %<dviþ>%;
     2 %<dviguõam>%.

#<DOUBT># (v.):
     1 %<saü÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.), was d. ingly received by the king: %<saü÷ayya nçpaiþ prapannaþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<saüdigghe>% (%<dih>%, c. 1.), a man alone d. s in things to be done: %<ekaþ sandigghe kàryavastuni>%, Si.;
     3 %<÷aïkate à- vi->%, (%<÷aïka>%, c. 1.) (= to apprehend), from whom (you) d. disgrace: %<yato'vadhãraõàü vi÷aïkase>%, Sa.;
     4 %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.) (= not to believe: q. v.).

#<DOUBT># (subs.):
     1 %<saü÷ayaþ>%, without d.: %<asaü÷ayam>%, Sa.; I have only one d. about (his) form: %<råpe me saü÷ayastvekaþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<sandehaþ>%, he is in d. even of our marriage: [%<àryasya>%] %<pariõaya eva sandehaþ>%, Sa. v.;
     3 %<÷aïkà à÷aïkà>% (apprehension), I will remove your d.: %<tavà÷aïkàmapaneùyàmi>%, Sa. v.

@<[Page 218]>@

#<DOUBTER>#:
     1 %<saü÷ayitç>% (m.);
     2 %<sandegdhç>% (m.).

#<DOUBTFUL>#:
     1 %<sandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%), d. as (in this verse): %<sandigdhaü yathà>%, Kav.;
     2 %<sàü÷ayikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<sandehayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     4 %<saü÷ayàpannaþ nnà nnaü>%);
     5 %<÷aïkanãya>%: (%<yà yaü>%). To be d.: i. e. to have doubts: v. Doubt.

#<DOUBTFULLY>#:
     1 %<sasandeham>%;
     2 %<sasaü÷ayam>%;
     3 %<sandigdham>%.

#<DOUBTINGLY>#:
     1 %<saü÷ayya>%;
     2 %<sandihya>%;
     3 %<sà÷aïkam>%.

#<DOUBTLESS>#: %<niþsandehaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Undoubted.

#<DOUBTLESSLY>#: %<niþsandeham>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<DOUCEUR>#: %<pàritoùikam>%: v. Present, gift.

#<DOUGH>#: %<piùñagodhåmacårõapiõóaþ>% (?).

#<DOUGHTY>#: %<vikràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%): v. Valiant, illustrious.

#<DOVE>#:
     I Lit.: %<kapotaþ>%.
     II Fig.: v. Darling.

#<DOVE-COT>#:
     1 %<kapotapàlikà>%;
     2 %<viñaïkaþ>% (rare), Vi.

#<DOVE-TAIL># (subs.): %<*kapotapucchabandhaþ>%.

#<DOVE-TAIL># (v.): v. To unite; fit.

#<DOWAGER>#: %<vidhavà>% (= widow: q. v.).

#<DOWER># (subs.):
     I Any gift: %<dànam>%.
     II Woman's: %<yauta(tu)kam>%; mother's d.: %<màturyautakam>%, M.

#<DOWERED>#: %<yauta(tu)kavatã>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<DOWERLESS>#: %<yautukahãnà>% (a d. woman); %<nirdhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= poor).

#<DOWN># (subs.): i. e. soft hair: %<komalaroman>% (n.) (?). Eider-d. %<haüsatålam>% (?), D.

#<DOWN># (subs.):
     I A bank: %<sthalam>%.
     II Low ground: %<nimnaü>% or %<nimnaprade÷aþ>%, ups and d. s: %<nimnonnatàni>%, H.; on the road having ups and d. s: %<màrge natonnatabhåmimàge>%, Sa.
     III Fig., d. fall: %<pàtaþ>%, ups and d. s of men: %<pàtotpàtà manuùyàõàm>%, H.

#<DOWN># (prep.):
     I Below: expr. by adv.
     II D. the same line: gen. not expr.: d. the stream: %<anusrotas>%.

#<DOWN># (adv.):
     1 %<adhaþ>%, for which it does not go d.: %<yena neyamiyàdadhaþ>%, Go.; looking d.: %<adho'valokya>%, Ana.;
     2 %<nãcaiþ>%, goes up and d.: %<nãcairgacchatyupari ca>%, Me. Ph.: "d. with the palace".: %<adhaþ pàtaya pràsàdam>%; d. to the present time: %<adya yàvat>%.

#<DOWN># (adj.): of trains, etc.: %<nimnagàmin>%, (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<DOWNCAST>#:
     1 %<adhomukhaþ>% (%<khã khaü>%), and sim. comp. s, Karõa d. from dejection: %<karõo dainyàdadhomukhaþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%) (= dejected)). Ph.: with d. eyes: %<adhodçùñi>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s.

#<DOWNFALL>#:
     1 %<vinipàtaþ>%;
     2 %<avapàtaþ>%;
     3 %<patanam>%;
     4 %<kùayaþ>%: v. Ruin. destruction.

#<DOWNHEARTED>#: %<dãnamanas>% (mfn.), Mah.; and sim. comp. s.

#<DOWNHILL># (adj.): %<pàtukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Sloping.

#<DOWNRIGHT># (adj.):
     I Plain, artless: q. v.: %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%),
     II Open, absolute. %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), d. nonsense: %<spaùñanirarthakamàùitam>%.

#<DOWNRIGHT># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<nãcaiþ>%.
     II Plainly: q. v.: %<spaùñam>%.

#<DOWNWARD># (adj.):
     1 %<adhogàmin>% (f. %<nã>%):
     2 %<pàtukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (= sloping).

#<DOWNWARDS># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<adhaþ>%: v. Down.
     II From a remote time: %<pårvebhyaþ>% (abl. pl.).

#<DOWNY>#:
     I Lit.: %<komalalomamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).
     II Fig., soft, calm: %<komalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<DOWRY>#: %<yautukam>%: v. Dower.

#<DOXY>#:
     I In good sense: %<dayità>%.
     II In bad sense: %<bandhakã>%.

#<DOZE>#: %<nidràyate>% (nomi.), Mal.: v. To sleep.

#<DOZEN>#: %<dvàda÷an>% (mfn.): v. Twelve.

#<DOZINESS>#: %<nidrà÷ãlatà>% (?): v. Sleepiness.

#<DOZING, DOZY>#: %<nidrà÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?): v. Sleepy.

#<DRAB># (adj.): %<piïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Brown.

#<DRAB># (subs.):
     I A slut: %<bandhakã>%.
     II A woollen cloth: %<*dràvamþ>%.

#<DRACHM, DRACHMA>#: %<råpyamudràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DRAFF>#: %<ucchiùñam>%: v. Refuse.

#<DRAFT>#:
     I Draught: q. v.
     II A bill of exchange: %<*niùkarùapatram.>%: v. Bill.

#<DRAG># (subs.):
     I Of an Indian boat: %<guõaþ>%.
     II A d. -net: %<àkarùajàlam>%.
     III A hook: %<àkarùaõã>%.
     IV A carriage: %<kùiprayànam>% (?)
     V A harrow: q. v.
     VI A break: q. v.

@<[Page 219]>@

#<DRAG># (v. t.):
     I To draw: q. v.: %<karvati à->%, (%<kçùa>%, c. 1.), to d. hounds: %<kauleyakànàkarùati>%, K.
     II To earn: q. v. Ph.: to d. on life: %<jãvanaü vàhayati>%, (c. of %<vaha>%).

#<DRAG># (v. i.): i. e. to hang to the ground: %<luñhati>% (%<luñh>%, c. 6.), H. Ph.: the matter d. ed on for a year: %<*ekavarùaü cacàlàrthaþ>%.

#<DRAGGLE>#: v. To drag. D. -tailed: v. Untidy.

#<DRAG-NET>#: %<àkarùajàlam>%.

#<DRAGOMAN>#: %<vyàkhyàtç>% (m.) (?).

#<DRAGON>#: %<*nàgasiühaþ>%.

#<DRAGOON># (subs.): %<a÷vàrohaþ>% (= horseman).

#<DRAGOON># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<a÷vàrohaiþ va÷ãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II Fig., to harass: %<sampãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.).

#<DRAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<*malapraõàlã>% (= sewer);
     2 %<jalapraõàlã>% (= water-course).
     3 %<jalanirgamaþ>% (for the exit of water);
     4 %<bhramaþ>% (= 3), Si.

#<DRAIN># (v. t.):
     I To draw off water: to d. a marsh: %<anåpaprade÷asya jalam apakarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.) or %<apavàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%) or %<nirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<kùapayati>% (c. of %<kùi>%): v. To exhaust.
     2 %<riktãkaroti>%. v. To empty.
     III To filter: q. v.

#<DRAINAGE>#: %<*jalanirgamapraõàlã>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<DRAKE>#: %<kàdambaþ>%: v. Duck.

#<DRAM>#:
     I Lit.: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%
     II Drinking: %<pànam>%. D. -drinker: %<madyapaþ>%: v. Drunkard. D. -shop: %<÷auõóikàlayaþ ÷uõóàpànam>%.

#<DRAMA>#:
     I A play: %<nàñakam>%.
     II The d.: %<dç÷yakàvyaü>% or %<dç÷yaü kàvyam>%, Sah.

#<DRAMATIC,># -AL: expr. by comp., d. genius: %<*dç÷yakàvya÷aktiþ>%; d. composition %<dç÷yakàvyaü>% or %<-prabandhaþ>%.

#<DRAMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<nàñyena>% (by representation);
     2 %<dç÷yakàvyànusàreõa>% (according to drama).

#<DRAMATIST>#:
     1 %<kaviþ>% (= poet: q. v.);
     2 %<nàñakapraõetç>% (m.) (?).

#<DRAMATIZE>#: %<nàñakayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<DRAPE>#: %<vastrairbhåùayati vi->%, (%<bhåù>%, c. 10.) or %<maõóayati>% (%<maõó>%, c. 10.).

#<DRAPER>#: %<loma÷avastravikretç>% (m.) or %<vikrayin>% (m.) (?).

#<DRAPERY>#:
     I Cloth: %<loma÷avastram>% (?).
     II D. -selling: %<loma÷avastravikrayaþ>% (?).
     III For statues, etc.: %<paricchadaþ>%.

#<DRAUGHT>#:
     I Drawing: %<àkarùaþ -õam>%.
     II Load carrying: %<dhurvahanam>%. D. -cattle: %<dhuryaþ>% or %<dhurvahaþ>%.
     III Drinking: q. v.: %<pànam>%.
     IV Delineation: %<lekhanam>%.
     V That which is drawn: expr. by circumlo., "which brought him a great d.": %<*yena bahvàkçùñamàsãt>%.
     VI A potion: q. v.
     VII A detachment: q. v.
     VIII A skekS: q. v.
     IX A draft: %<*niùkarùapatram>%.
     X Current of air %<oghaþ>%: v. Current.
     XI A drain: %<malanirgamaþ>%.
     XII Of ships: Ph.: "a ship of 12ft. d." %<*aùñahastajalagàmipotaþ>%.
     XIII In pl., a game: %<aùñàpadakrãóà>% (??), d, -board: %<aùñàpadam>% (?).

#<DRAUGHTSMAN>#:
     I A drawer:
     1 %<lekhakaþ>%;
     2 %<citrakaraþ>% (= painter).
     II A tippler: %<madyapaþ>%.
     III For playing draughts: %<÷àriþ>%.

#<DRAW># (v. t.):
     I To pull: %<karùati à->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.), d. s a snake out of the basket: %<bhujaïgamàkarùati peñikàyàþ>%, V. t.; d. ing his sword: %<khaïgamàkçùya>%, Ve. iii.; d. n up to the ear: %<àkarõakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), R. ix. 57.; d. ing the sheet rolled up under his arm-pit: %<kakùatalaluõñhãkçtaü pañamàkçùya>%, Mr. ii.; to d. a curtain: %<javanikàm àkarùati>% (?) (there were no sliding curtains among the Hindus). Fig.; d. n. by fame: %<ya÷asàkçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. To allure.
     II To extract: q. v.: %<niùkarùati>%, intend to d. money from Kuvera: %<niùkraùñumarthaü cakame kuveràt>%, R. v. 26.
     III To lift: q. v.: %<uda¤cayati>% (%<a¤c>%, c. 10.), d. ing water to quench thirst: %<pipàsàü pratikartumudakamuda¤cayan>%, D.
     IV To delineate: %<likhati abhi- à->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6.), the person d. n on the canvas: %<pañe likhitaü puruùam>%, D. iv. V. To write: %<likhati abhi->%.
     VI To deduce: q. v.
     VII To require a depth of: Ph.: it d. s six feet of water: %<*caturhastajale gacchati>%.
     VIII To gain: q. v.: Misc: to d. the breast: %<stanam àkarùati>% (?) or %<pibati>%, B. p.; to d. an animal: %<pa÷oþ klomàdãnyapohati>%, (after D.); serpents d. air: %<sarpàþ pibanti pavanam>%, P.

#<DRAW># (v. i.):
     I To pull: %<àkarùati>%.
     II To be d. n: %<àkçùyate>% (pass. of %<kçù>%).
     III To contract: q. v.
     IV To skekS: q. v.

#<DRAW AWAY>#: %<apakarùati vi->%, Chandragupta has been d. n a. from Chàõakya: %<apakçùña÷càõakyàccandraguptaþ>%, Mu.

#<DRAW BACK>#:
     I Trans.: %<prati-karùati pratyà->%.
     II Intrans: %<paràvartate pratyà- pratini->%, (%<vçt>%, c. 1.): v. To retreat.

#<DRAW IN>#:
     I To bring in: %<karùati à- vi->%, d. s in fortune: %<÷riyaü vikarùati>%, Ki.
     II To entice: q. v.

#<DRAW NEAR or NIGH>#:
     1 %<sannikarùati>%, D. i.;
     2 %<pratyàsãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), time for going home d. s n.: %<pratyàsãdati gçhagamanakàlaþ>%, K.

#<DRAW OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<apa-karùati à- apà->%, d. ing off the eyes from the king: %<avanipàlamukhàdàkçùya cakùuþ>%, K.
     II To withdraw, retire: q. v.

#<DRAW ON>#:
     I To draw in: q. v.
     II To draw near: q. v.
     III To make a draft to d. on the Bank of Bengal: %<*vaïgadhanàgàràt niùkarùati>%.

#<DRAW OUT>#:
     I To draw: v. Draw (I).
     II To extract: v. Draw (II).
     III To strekS, extend: q. v.
     IV To prolong: q. v.

#<DRAW OVER>#: prob. %<samàkarùati>%: v. To bring over.

#<DRAW TOGETHER>#: %<samàkarùati>%: v. To bring together.

#<DRAW UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<utkarùati>%, R.
     II To compose: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     III To arrange troops:
     1 %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.).

#<DRAWBACK>#:
     1 %<hàniþ>% (= loss);
     2 %<pratyåhaþ>% (obstacle).

#<DRAWBRIDGE>#: %<*àkarùasetuþ; yantropetasaükramaþ>%, Ram. To close (it): %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), Ram.

#<DRAWEE>#: of a cheque: %<*àdiùñaniùkarùaþ>%.

#<DRAWER>#:
     I Lit.: %<karùakaþ à->%.
     II A painter: %<lekhakaþ>%.
     III Of a cheque: %<*niùkarùakaþ>%.
     IV A sliding box: %<*niùkarùaõã>%.
     V In pl., a garment: %<jaïghàvàraþ>%. Ph.: a chest of d. s: %<*niùkarùapeñikà>%.

#<DRAWING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<àkarùaþ -õam>%.
     II Delineation: %<citrakarman>% (n.).
     III A picture: q. v.: whose d. is it: %<kenedaü likhitam>%.
     IV In lotteries: %<niþsàraõam>%, (?).

#<DRAWING-MASTER>#: %<citra÷ikùakaþ>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<DRAWING-ROOM>#: %<sabhàjanakoùñhaþ>% (?). Ph.: to hold a d. %<*sabhàjanakoùñhaü karoti>%.

#<DRAWL># (v.): %<mandaü mandam udãrayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.): v. To utter.

#<DRAY, DRAY-DART>#: %<÷akañaþ>%

#<DRAYMAN>#: %<÷akañavàhakaþ>%.

#<DREAD># (subs.): %<tràsaþ vi->%, d. inspiring: %<tràsajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), Ki.: v. Fear.

#<DREAD># (adj.): v. Dreadful, terrible.

#<DREAD># (v.): %<trasyati vi->%, (%<tras>%, c. 4.) (with abl.): v. To Fear. Ph.: d. ing me: %<mattràsàt>%, Ve.

#<DREADED># (adj.): %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Formidable.

#<DREADFUL>#:
     1 %<bhãùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<dàruõa ni->%, (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     4 %<tràsàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%).

#<DREADFULLY>#:
     1 %<dhoram>%;
     2 %<dàruõam>%;
     3 %<bhãùaõam>%.

#<DREADFULNESS>#:
     1 %<bhãùaõatvam>%;
     2 %<dàruõatvam>%;
     3 %<ghoratà>%.

#<DREADLESS>#: %<nirbhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Fearless.

#<DREAM># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svapnaþ>%, to have a bad d.: %<duþsvapnaü pa÷yati>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<suptiþ>% or %<suptikà>%, pleasant d.: %<sukhasuptikà>%, Sa. iv. Ph.: to speak in d.: %<utsvagnàyate>% (nomi.), U.
     II Fig. Ph.: pleasures are but d. s: %<kàmàþ svapnopamàþ>%, Ki. xi. 34.

#<DREAM># (v.): Lit.:
     1 %<svapne pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.) (= to d. of something.), d. t that the moon had entered into the mouth of Vilàsavatã: %<svapne vilàsavatyà ànane ÷a÷inaü pravi÷antamapa÷yat>%, K.;
     2 %<svapnaü pa÷yati>% (= to have a d.).
     II Fig.: %<dhyàyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.) (= to meditate). To d. away or out: of time: %<mithyàcintayà kàlaü kùipati>%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<DREAMER>#:
     I Lit.: %<svapnadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%)
     II Fig.: %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (?).

#<DREAMLESS>#:
     1 %<vãtasvapnaþ>% (%<pnà pnaü>%);
     2 %<svapna÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), etc.

@<[Page 221]>@

#<DREAMY># i. e. dreamlike: %<svapnopamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<DREAR>#: v. Dreary.

#<DREARILY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<nirànandam>% (= cheerlessly).

#<DREARINESS>#: %<ghoratà>%: v. Desolation, cheerlessness.

#<DREARY>#: %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Desolate.

#<DREDGE>#: %<àkarùaõã>% (?).

#<DREGS>#:
     I Lit.: %<malam>%.
     II Fig.: %<ucchiùñam>%: v. Refuse.

#<DRENCH># (subs.): %<pànam>%: v. Drink.

#<DRENCH># (v.):
     I To make to drink: %<pàyayati>% (c. of %<pà>%).
     II To moisten, wet: q. v.: %<kledayati>% (c. of %<klid>%). Ph.: although I was d. ed with sweat: %<svedasalilasnàtàpi>%, K.

#<DRESS># (subs.): %<veùaþ>% or %<ve÷aþ>%, take away the hunting d.: %<mçgayàve÷amapanayantu>%, Sa.;
     2 %<nepathyam>% (rare), with marriage d.: %<vaivàhikena nepathyena>%, Ma. vi.: v. Clothes, garment.

#<DRESS># (v. t.):
     I To clothe: q. v.:
     1 %<veùayati>% (c. of %<viù>%) (= to d. another), d. ing Sàmba with female d.: %<sàmbaü strãveùairveùayitvà>%, B. p.;
     2 %<veùaü vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) M. n.; or %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.), d. ed: %<viracitaveùaþ>%, R. v. 76.;
     3 %<veùaü vibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3.), (= to d. one's self), R. Ph.: d. ed as Vàsavadattà: %<vàsavadattàve÷adhàriõã>%, Ra. iii.
     II Of the hair:
     1 %<racayati vi->%, d. the hair: %<ke÷aracanàü kurvanta>%, Ri. iv. 15.;
     2 %<kalpayati à->%, (%<këp>%, c. 10.), here (they are) d. ing the mane of horses: %<ito ito'÷vànàü ke÷akalpanà kriyate>%, Mr. iv.;
     3 %<saüskaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     III Of food, etc.; %<saüskaroti>%, I also know how to d. food: %<annasaüskàramapi jànàmi>%, Mah.
     IV Of wounds: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%) Bha.: v. To bind up.

#<DRESSER>#:
     I One who dresses: %<prasàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%).
     II A table.

#<DRESSING># (subs.):
     I Dress: q. v.
     II For a wound: %<lepaþ pra- vi->%.
     III Of food: %<saüskàraþ>% (?).
     IV Belabouring: v. To belabour, thrash. Comp.s. (a) d. -gown %<*pràkprasàdhanaveùaþ>%; (b) d.- room %<prasàdhanakoùñhaþ>%, (?); (c) d. table: %<*prasàdhanamejaþ>%.

#<DRIBBLE>#: %<kùarati>% (%<kùar>%, c. 1.): v. To trickle.

#<DRIBBLET>#: %<kaõaþ>%, in d.s.: %<kaõa÷aþ>%: v. Drop.

#<DRIFT># (subs.):
     I That which is driven:
     1 %<pravàhaþ>%;
     2 %<rà÷iþ>% (= heap: q. v.) Ph.: under the d. of = impelled by: v. To impel.
     II Course: q. v.
     III Purport: q. v.:
     1 %<bhàvaþ>%;
     2 %<tàtparyam>%.

#<DRIFT># (v. t.): %<nudati>%, (%<nud>%, c. 6.): v. To drive.

#<DRIFT># (v. i.): %<nudyate>% (pass. of %<nud>%); %<uhyate>% (pass. of %<vah>%), etc.

#<DRILL># (subs.):
     I For boring: %<vedhanã>%: v. Gimlet.
     II Of soldiers: %<sainyavyàyàmaþ>%, Ka.

#<DRILL># (v. t.):
     I To bore: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     II To train and excercise troops: Ph.: should d. the soldiers every d.: %<anvahaü sainyavyàyàmaü kàrayet>% (c. of %<kç>%), Ka. xvi. 18.

#<DRILLING># (subs.): %<sthålakàrpàsapañavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DRINK># (v.): %<pibati>% (%<pà>%, c. 1.), while they were d. ing there: %<pibatàü tatra vai teùàm>%, V. p.; d. ing maireya liquor: %<maireyaü madhu pãtvà>%, B. p. Ph.: he d. s (= a drunkard: q. v.) %<sa pànaü karoti>%; we d. to your health: %<*tava svàsthyàya pibàmaþ.>%, D. off or up:
     1 %<ni-pabati>%;
     2 %<ut-culumpati>%, Vi. v. D. in: v. To imbibe.

#<DRINK># (subs.):
     1 %<pànãyam>%;
     2 %<peyam>%;
     3 %<pànam>%, bring me d. quick: %<pànamàhara me kùipram>%, Mah. D. -money: %<suràmålyam>%, Sa. vi. To take to d. %<àsavam àsevate>%, D.

#<DRINKABLE>#:
     1 %<peyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     1 %<pànãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<DRINKER>#: %<yaþ>% (%<yà yat>%) %<pànaü karoti>%: v. Drunkard.

#<DRINKING>#: %<pànam>%, excessive d.: %<atipànam>%, Ki.; great d. began: %<pràvartata mahàpànam>%, Mah. D. -vessel: %<pànapàtram>% and sim. comp.s. D. assembly: %<pànagoùñhã>%, D. D. -place %<prapà>%, Mah.

#<DRIP># (subs.):
     I Dropping: %<pàtaþ>%.
     II Eaves: %<syandanikà>%.

#<DRIP># (v. t.): %<gàlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%), I will d. this cloth on her: %<etaccãvaramasyà upari gàlayiùyàmi>%, Mr.

#<DRIP># (v. i.):
     1 %<kùarati>% (%<kùar>%, c. 1.):
     2 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1.); v. To ooze.

#<DRIPPING># (subs.): %<rasaþ>%, d. -pan: %<*rasadhàriõã>%.

#<DRIVE># (v. t.):
     I To impel:
     1 %<prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.), d. n by contrary wind: %<prativàtapreritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D. vi.; d. the horses fast towards the N. E.: %<ai÷ànãü di÷aü prati prerayà÷vànà÷ugamanàya>%, V. i.;
     2 %<nådati>% or %<nodayati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6. and 10.), d. n by fate: %<niyatyà nodità÷vaþ>%, Si. xx. 2.; d. n by the charioteer: %<sàrathisampraõunnaþ>%, Ku. xvii. 10.;
     3 %<codayati pra- saü->%, (%<cud>%, c. 10.), drove the horses on level ground: %<same de÷e hayàn pràcodayat>%, Mah.;
     4 %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), don't d. the car: %<mà tàvat pravahaõaü vàhaya>%, Mr. vi.;
     5 %<càlayati pari->%, (c. of %<cal>%) (= cause to move), in d. ing chariots: %<rathasya paricàlane>%, Nil. Ph.: I will d. you to your house: %<rathena tvàü gçhaü nayàmi>% or %<pràpayàmi>%; to d. a nail: %<kãlaü prave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II To hunt: q. v.
     III To follow, carry on: q. v.
     IV To force: q. v.

#<DRIVE># (v. i.):
     I To be impelled: expr. by the pass. of verbs given under drive (v. t.) (I.)
     II To rush: q. v.: %<niùpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     III To go by a carriage: %<rathena gacchati calati>%: v. To go, move.
     IV To d. at: %<abhisandadhàti>% (%<ghà>%, c. 3.): v. To aim, strive.

#<DRIVE AWAY>#:
     1 %<nir-asyati apa->%, (%<as>%, c. 4.) (= cast away);
     2 %<nir-sàrayati apa->%, (c. of %<sç>%);
     3 %<nir-dhånoti ava- vi->%, (%<dhå>%, c. 5.) (= shake off).

#<DRIVE OFF>#: %<niþsàrayati>%: v. Drive away.

#<DRIVE OUT>#:
     1 %<nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vasa>%): v. To banish;
     2 %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%), drove the son out of the country: %<de÷ànniþsàrayàmàsa sutam>%, B.p.;
     3 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To dispel.

#<DRIVE># (subs.):
     I The exercise: expr. by verb: gone out to take a d.: %<vàyusevanàrthaü rathenanirgataþ>%.
     II A place for d.: %<rathyà>% (?).

#<DRIVEL># (subs.):
     I Slaver: %<làlà>%.
     II Nonsense: q. v.

#<DRIVEL># (v.):
     I To slaver: %<làlàyate>% (nomi.).
     II To dote: d. ing: %<làlàyitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<DRIVELLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<làlàsravaþ>%.
     II Fig.: v. Idiot.

#<DRIVER>#:
     1 %<vàhakaþ>%, d. of a carriage: %<pravahaõavàhakaþ>%, Mr.;
     2 %<yantç>% (m.) (= moderator: of animals), elephant -d.: %<yantà gajasya>%, Ki.

#<DRIZZLE>#: when it was d. ing: %<mandaü mandaü pravarùati parjanye>%, P.; v. To rain gently.

#<DRIZZLY>#: d. weather: i. e. raining: expr. by circumlo.

#<DROLL># (adj.): %<hàsa->% or %<hàsyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<DROLL># (subs.):
     1 %<vaihàsikaþ>%;
     2 %<maõóaþ>%.

#<DROLLERY>#: %<parihàsaþ>%: v. Fun, humour.

#<DROMEDARY>#: %<ekakakuduùñraþ; àravikoùñraþ>%.

#<DRONE># (v.):
     I To idle, loiter: q. v.
     II To hum: %<huïkaroti>%.

#<DRONE># (subs.):
     I A non-working bee: %<madhukaraþ>%.
     II An idler: q. v.
     III A noise: %<óuïkutam>%.

#<DRONISH>#: %<alasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%): v. Idle, lazy.

#<DROOP># (v.):
     I To hang down: q. v.: %<avanamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.), d. ing of lotus: %<païkajàvanatiþ>%, M. n.
     II To fade, decline: q. v.:
     1 %<sãdati ava- vi->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.), my limbs are d. ing: %<sãdanti mama gàtràõi>%, G.

#<DROOPINGLY>#: i. e. dejectedly: %<viùaõõaþ>% (%<õõà õõaü>%).

#<DROP># (subs.):
     I A liquid globule:
     1 %<binduþ>%, two or three d. s of water: %<dvitràþ payobindavaþ>%, J.;
     2 %<pçùat>% (n.) or %<pçùataþ>% (rare).
     II The smallest portion of a fluid;
     1 %<kaõaþ>%;
     2 %<÷ãkaraþ>%, the breast coverd with d. s of blood: %<÷oõita÷ãkarasthagitabhåjàntaraþ>%, Ki.
     III An ear-ring: q.v.: %<kuõóalam>%.

#<DROP># (v. t.):
     I To let fall in d. s:
     1 %<kùarati>% (%<kùar>%, c. 1.), d. ping the rutting juice: %<madaü kùarantaþ>%, Ki.;
     2 by subs., nectar-d. ping: %<amçtabinduniþsyandin>% (f. %<nã>%), K.
     II To let fall: %<pàtayati ni- ava->%, (c. of %<pat>%), to d. on Vairodhaka: %<vairodhakasyopari nipàtanàya>%, Mu.
     III To leave off: q. v.: %<saüharati upa->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.), d. it: %<saühniyatàmiyam>%, K.
     IV To communicate: q. v.
     V To send: q. v. Ph.: "d. ped" deer: %<bindubhiryukto mçgaþ>%, A. r.

#<DROP># (v. i.):
     I To fall in d. s: expr. by subs, by the d. ping of water: %<jalabindunipàtena>%, H.
     II To fall: %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.), Nakula has d.'d down on the ground: %<nakulaþ patito muvi>%, Mah.
     III Fig.: to come out: q. v.: %<nir -eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     IV To cease: q. v.

@<[Page 223]>@

#<DROP-SCENE>#: %<*upasaühàrajavanikà>%.

#<DROPSICAL>#: %<vàta÷vayathupãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<DROPSY>#: %<vàta÷vayathuþ>% (?); %<udarã>% (= ascites).

#<DROSS>#:
     I Of metals: %<maõóa>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: %<ucchiùñam>%: v. Refuse.

#<DROSSY>#: %<samalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?): v. Impure, worthless.

#<DROUGHT>#:
     I Aridity:
     1 %<anàvçùñiþ>%;
     2 %<avagrahaþ>%.
     II Thirst: q. v.

#<DROUGHTY>#: %<÷uùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%): v. Dry, parched,

#<DROVE>#: %<yåtham>%: v. Herd.

#<DROVER>#: %<pa÷upàlaþ>%: v. Herdsman.

#<DROWN># (v. t.):
     I To deluge: q. v.: %<plàvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%).
     II To kill by immersion:
     1 %<jale nimajjayati -te>% (c. of %<masj>%) (= to plunge: when the sense is clear), will d. you soon like a vessel of stone: %<pàùàõanauriva nimajjayate purà tvàm>%, Ku. xvii. 15.;
     2 %<jale majjayitvà vyàpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To kill.

#<DROWNED, TO BE>#:
     I To perish in water:
     1 %<nimajjati>% (%<masj>%, c. 1.) (when the sense is clear), I don't know whether Ratnodbhava was d. there or reached the coast.: %<ratnodbhavastatra nimagno và tãramagamadvà na jànàmi>%, D.;
     2 by circumlo.
     II Fig.: %<nimajjati>%.

#<DROWSILY>#:
     1 %<nidràlasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%): v. Sleepily;
     2 %<àlasyena>%; v. Slothfully.

#<DROWSINESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nidrà>% (= sleep), overcome with d.: %<nidrayàbhibhåtaþ>%;
     2 %<suùupsà>%: v. Sleepiness.
     II Slothfulness: q. v.: %<àlasyam>%.

#<DROWSY>#:
     I Sleepy: q. v.: %<nidràlu>% (mn.).
     II Soporific: %<nidràdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (?).
     III Dull, stupid: q. v.

#<DRUB># (v.): %<laguóena tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.): v. To beat, cudgel.

#<DRUB># (subs.):
     1 %<yaùñyaghàtaþ>%:
     2 %<laguóaprahàraþ>%; etc.

#<DRUDGE># (subs.): %<nikçùñakarmakaraþ>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<DRUDGE># (v.): %<nikçùñakarmasu àtmànam àyàsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%) (?).

#<DRUDGERY>#: %<nikçùñakarmàõi>% (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<DRUG># (subs.):
     1 %<auùadham>% (= medicine: q. v.);
     2 %<auùadhiþ>% (= plants used in their composition).

#<DRUG># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<auùadhaü dadàti>%.
     II Trans: %<mi÷rayati>% (%<pi÷r>%, c. 1.): v. To mix.

#<DRUGGET>#: %<sthålapràvàraþ>% (?).

#<DRUGGIST>#:
     1 %<auùadhavikretç>% (m.) (?);
     2 %<auùadhãyadravyavikretç>%, (m.) (?).

#<DRUID>#: %<*drutaþ>%. D. -ism: %<*drutatvam>%.

#<DRUM># (subs.):
     1 %<mçdaïgaþ>%;
     2 %<pañahaþ>%;
     3 %<dundubhiþ>%;
     4 %<óiõóimaþ>% (a small d.), beat the d.: %<àhata óiõóimam>%, Mr.

#<DRUM># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<mçdaïgaü nàdayati>% (c. of %<nad>%), %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.), etc.
     II To throb: %<kampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. 1.).

#<DRUM OUT>#: %<sapañahatàóaü nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).

#<DRUMMER>#:
     1 %<màrdaïgikaþ>%;
     2 %<pañahatàóakaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<DRUMSTICK>#: %<daõóaþ>% (= stick).

#<DRUNK>#:
     1 %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), half d.: %<madhyena madena mattaþ>%, Ni.; in the fourth stage (a man) d. is worse than dead: %<caturthe tu made måóho mçtàdapyaparo mçtaþ>%, Ni.;
     2 %<madonmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     3 %<kùãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), %<pari->%, d. with the blood of Duhshàsana: %<kùãvo duþ÷àsanàsçjà>%, Ve. Ph.: I got d.: %<madenàspç÷ye>%; being d.: %<upoóhamadaþ>%, D. ii.

#<DRUNKARD>#:
     1 %<suràpaþ>%;
     2 %<madyapaþ>%;
     3 %<pànapaþ>%, Mah.;
     4 %<pàna÷auõóaþ>%, R.

#<DRUNKEN>#: %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), the d. fell: %<mattàþ paripatanti sma>%, Mah.: v. Drunk.

#<DRUNKENNESS>#:
     1 %<mattatà>%;
     2 %<madonmattatà>%;
     3 %<bhadaþ>%;
     4 %<kùaivyaü>% or %<kùãvatà>% (rare).

#<DRY># (adj.):
     1 %<÷uùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%) (in all the senses of the English word), a heap of d. leaves: %<÷uùkapatrasa¤cayaþ>%, Mr.; when it becomes d.: %<asmin ÷uùke>%, V.; d. grinding: %<÷uùkapeùaþ>%, B.; d. altercation: %<÷uùkavigrahaþ>%, B. p.;
     2 %<pari-÷uùkaþ sam- ut- vi->%, (%<ùkà ùkaü>%). Ph.: d. land: %<sthalam>%; d. measure: %<*÷uùkamànam>%; d. wine: %<*÷uùkàsavaþ>%.

#<DRY># (v. t.):
     1 %<÷uùkaü>% (f. %<ùkàü>%) %<karoti>%, where shall I spread and d. (this cloth): %<kutra prasàrya ÷uùkaü kariùyàmi>%, Mr. viii.:
     2 %<÷oùayati>% (c. of %<÷uù>%), should d. the body with penances: %<tapasà ÷arãraü ÷oùayet>%, V.s.

@<[Page 224]>@

#<DRY># (v. i.): %<÷oùameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.). %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), and the ponds dried: %<yayuþ ÷oùaü saràüsi ca>%, V.p.: v. To dry up.

#<DRY UP># (v. i.): %<÷uùyati>% (%<÷uù>%, c. 4.), that branch dries up: %<sà ÷àkhà ÷uùyati>%, S.c.

#<DRY UP># (v. t.): %<÷oùayati vi- pari- ut- saü->%, (c. of %<÷uù>%), is like d. ing up the ocean: %<samudrasyeva ÷oùaõam>%, Mah.

#<DRYAD>#: %<vanadevatà>%.

#<DRY-EYED>#: prob. %<÷uùkanetraþ>% (%<trà traü>%): v. Tearless.

#<DRYNESS>#: %<÷uùkatà pari- vi- saü->%.

#<DRY-NURSE>#: %<astanyapàyinã dhàtrã>%.

#<DRY-POINT>#: %<såcivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DRY-SHOD>#: %<÷uùkapàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<DUAL>#: but why (you have used) the d. number: %<dvivacanantu katham>%, U. vi.

#<DUALITY>#:
     1 %<dvitvam>%;
     2 %<dvaitam>%.

#<DUB># (v.):
     1 %<karoti>% (= to make);
     2 %<kãrtayati>% (= to glorify).

#<DUBIOUS>#: %<saüdigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%): v. Doubtful.

#<DUBIOUSLY>#: %<sasaüdeham>%: v. Doubtfully.

#<DUBIOUSNESS>#: %<saüdigdhatà>%: v. Doubtfulness.

#<DUCAL>#: %<*óiukãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<uparàjakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<DUCAT>#: %<*óiukãyamudrà; uparàjamudrà>%.

#<DUCHESS>#: %<*óiukã; uparàj¤ã>%.

#<DUCHY>#: %<*uparàjyam>%.

#<DUCK># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kàdambaþ>%;
     2 %<kalahaüsaþ>%.
     II A darling: %<jàtakaþ>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<DUCK># (v.): v. To plunge, nod.

#<DUCKER>#:
     I A plunger, diver: q. v.
     II A fawner: q. v.

#<DUCKLING>#: %<kàdamba÷àvaþ>%: v. Duck.

#<DUCT>#: %<nàóiþ>%: v. Also passage.

#<DUCTILE>#: %<vineyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Docile.

#<DUCTILITY>#: %<vineyatà>%: Docility.

#<DUDGEON>#: %<manyuþ>%, in d.: %<samanyu>% (mfn.): v. Anger.

#<DUE># (adv.): %<saralam>%, d. east: %<saralapårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%) (?).

#<DUE># (adj.):
     I Owed:
     1 %<deyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= to be given);
     2 %<pràpyaþ>% (%<pyà pyaü>%) (= to be received.)
     II Proper, fit: q. v.: %<upayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     III Owing: the fall of rain is d. to its heaviness: %<apàü patanaü tadgurutvakàraõakam>%, V. d.: v. Accout of, on-. Ph.: the mail is d. now: %<adya patràõi samàgantavyàni>%.

#<DUE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<deyam>%;
     2 %<çõam>% (= debt). Ph.: respect. is d. to elders: %<påjyà guravaþ>%: v. Ought.
     II Right: q. v.
     III In pl., taxes: %<÷ulkaþ>%.

#<DUEL>#:
     I Subs.: %<dvandvayuddham>%.
     II Verbs: %<dvandvayuddhaü karoti>%.

#<DUELIST>#: %<dvandvayuddhakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); %<dvandvayoddhç>% (f. %<ddhã>%).

#<DUG># (subs.): %<stanaþ>%: v. Nipple, teat.

#<DUGONG>#: %<*dvijaïghaþ; stanandhayamatsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DUKE>#: %<*adhinàyakaþ; uparàjaþ; dyukaþ>%

#<DUKEDOM>#: %<*adhinàyakatvam; uparàjyam>%.

#<DULCET>#: %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Sweet.

#<DULCIMER>#: %<tantrã>% (?); %<vàdyayantravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DULL># (adj.):
     I Of intellect:
     1 %<mandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%);
     2 %<måóha>% (%<óhà óhaü>%) (= stupid).
     II Of colours, etc.:
     1 %<mandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%); when the d. -lighted (moon) was about to set: %<athàstamàseduùi mandakàntau>%, B.;
     2 %<malinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= dark).
     III Blunt: q. v.: %<nistejas>% (mfn.).
     IV Sad, melancholy: q. v.: %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%).
     V Flat, insipid: q. v.: %<arasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).
     VI Heavy, insensible: q. v.
     VII Cloudy, dark: q. v.

#<DULL># (v.):
     I To stupify: %<jaóãkaroti>%.
     II To blunt: %<kuõñhãkaroti>%.
     III To obscure: %<malinãkaroti>%.
     IV To depress: %<mlànãkaroti>%.

#<DULLARD>#: %<måóhaþ>%: v. Fool.

#<DULL-BRAINED, DULL-HEADED>#:
     1 %<mandadhã>% (n. %<dhi>%), Ve.;
     2 %<mandamati>% (mfn.), Pra.;
     3 %<sthålabuddhi>% (mfn.), K.

#<DULLY>#:
     1 %<mandam>% (= slowly);
     2 %<nãrasam>% (= insipidly).

#<DULLINESS>#:
     1 %<màndyam>% (= slowness, dimness);
     2 %<jàóyam>% (= stupidity);
     3 %<nistejaskatà>% (= bluntness, drowsiness);
     4 %<nãrasatà>% (= insipidity).

#<DULY>#:
     I Fitly.: q. v.: %<yathàyatham>%.
     II In proper time: %<yathàsamaye>%.

#<DUMB>#:
     1 %<måkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (the best equiv.), deaf and d.: %<eóamåkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%): v. Speechless. To strike d.: %<jaóãkaroti>%.

@<[Page 225]>@

#<DUMB-BELL>#: prob. %<ayodaõóaþ>%, K.

#<DUMBLY>#:
     1 %<måkam>%;
     2 %<niþ÷abdam>% (= silently).

#<DUMBNESS>#:
     1 %<måkatà>%;
     2 %<maukyam>% (rare).

#<DUMB-SHOW>#: %<måkaceùñà>%: v. Gesture.

#<DUMFOUNDER>#: %<jaóãkaroti>%: v. To confound.

#<DUMMY>#: prob. %<jaóaþ>%.

#<DUMP>#: %<viùàdaþ>%: v. Sadness. D. ish: v. Sad, dull.

#<DUMPLING>#: a pudding: apple. d: %<*àtàphalaghargharã>%.

#<DUMPY>#: i. e. short and thick: a d. woman: %<anàyatà sthålakàyà nàrã>%: v. Short, thick.

#<DUN># (adj.):
     I Swarthy: %<kapi÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).
     II Dark, gloomy: q. v.: %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<DUN>#: (subs.):
     I A demand: %<pràrthanà>%.
     II One who d. s: %<utpãóakaþ>% (?).

#<DUN># (v.): %<utpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.) (= to trouble).

#<DUNCE>#: %<sthålabuddhiþ>%: v. Fool, block-head.

#<DUNG># (subs.):
     1 %<viùñhà>%;
     2 %<purãùam>%;
     3 %<malam>%;
     4 %<gåtham>%.

#<DUNG># (v.):
     I To void excrement:
     1 %<guvati>% (%<gu>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<hadate>% (%<had>%, c. 1.).
     II To manure: q. v.

#<DUNGEON>#: %<guptiþ>%, Mr.: v. Prison.

#<DUNG-HILL>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷akçtstomaþ>%, and sim. com. s.
     II As a term of reproach: %<nãcayoniþ>%.

#<DUNLIN>#: %<ñiññibhaþ>% (?); %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<DUODECIMO>#: %<*dvàda÷akaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<DUPE># (v.): %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<DUPE># (subs.): %<vi÷rambhapravaõaþ>% (= credulous). Ph.: I was their d.: %<*ahamàsaü teùàü kapañabhåmiþ>%.

#<DUPLICATE># (subs.): %<*dvitãyà pratilipiþ>%.

#<DUPLICATION>#: %<dvaiguõyam>% (?).

#<DUPLICITY>#: %<kapañaþ>%: v. Deception.

#<DURABILITY>#:
     1 %<sthàyitvam>%;
     2 %<sthiratà>%;
     3 %<akùayatà>%.

#<DURABLE>#:
     1 %<sthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= lasting, abiding):
     2 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà>%,) (= constant);
     3 %<akùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= undecaying).

#<DURABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<DURANCE>#:
     I Duration: q. v.
     II Imprisonment: q. v.: %<nirodhaþ>%.

#<DURATION>#:
     I Durability: %<sthitiþ ava- vyava->%.
     II Abidingness: %<sthàyitvam>%. Ph.: of long d.: %<dãrghasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%); of short d.: %<acirasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DURING>#:
     1 by loc. abs., d. whose reign: %<yasmin mahãü ÷àsati>%, R.;
     2 by loc., (when = in). d. youth: %<yauvanada÷àyàm>%. H.; d. sleep: %<svapne>%, D.

#<DUSK># (adj.): v. Dusky.

#<DUSK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<sandhyà>% (= twilight). Ph.: in the d. of the evening: %<sàyantane tamasi>%.
     II A colour: %<màlinyam>%.

#<DUSKINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ãùadandhakàraþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<malinatà>%.

#<DUSKY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tamaskalpa>% (f. %<lpà>%);
     2 %<ãùadandhakàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: %<malinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<DUST># (subs.):
     1 %<dhåli>% (%<lã>%) (f.), sea of d.: %<dhålãjaladhiþ>%, Ku.;
     2 %<rajas>% (n.), to put down d.: %<rajaþ ÷amayati>%, Ki.;
     3 %<reõu>% (mf.), to raise d.: %<reõumutthàpayati>%, R.;
     4 %<pàü÷u>% (m.) (rare), the whole body smeared with d.: %<pàü÷åpaliptasarvaïgaþ>%, Mah. Ph.: to throw d. (fig.): %<dhåliü dadàti>% (used in Bengali.).

#<DUST># (v.): i. e. to brush or sweep away d.: v. To brush; sweep.

#<DUSTER>#: %<*dhålihàriõã>%: v. Brush.

#<DUSTINESS>#:
     1 %<pàü÷ulatà>%;
     2 by adj.

#<DUST-MAN>#: %<dhålihàrakaþ>% (?): %<dhålivàhaþ>% (?).

#<DUSTY>#:
     I Filled with dust:
     1 %<dhålinicitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<rajovçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<pàü÷ulaþ>% (%<là laü>%); etc.
     II Like dust:
     1 %<dhåli->%, d. white: %<*dhålisitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<DUTEOUS, DUTIFUL>#:
     1 %<bhaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<bhaktimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<va÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%) (= submissive);
     4 %<anuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= compliant).

#<DUTEOUSNESS, DUTIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<bhaktiþ>%;
     2 %<va÷yatà>% (=submissiveness).

#<DUTY>#:
     I Moral obligation: %<dharmaþ>%, caste-d. s: %<varõadharmàn>%, S.; d. s of kings: %<ràjadharmàþ>%, V. s; to abandon d.: %<dharmyàü kriyàü mu¤cati>%, B. Ph.: it is the d. of i. e. it should be done by: v. Should, ought.
     II Service: %<niyogaþ>%, execute your d.: %<svaniyogama÷ånyaü kuru>%, Sa. Ph.: one who has done one's d.: %<kçtakçtyaþ>%, H.
     III Reverence: %<bhaktiþ>%.
     IV An impost: %<÷ulka>% (mn.).

#<DUUMVIR>#: %<*dvipuruùau>% (dual). D. -ate: %<*dvipuruùàdhikàraþ>%.

#<DWARF>#:
     1 %<vàmanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<kharva>% (f. %<rvà>%).

#<DWARF># (v. t.):
     1 %<kharvayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<kharvãkaroti>%.

#<DWARFISH>#:
     1 %<vàmanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), d. stature: %<vàmanã mårtiþ>%, N. i. 24.;
     2 %<kharvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%): v. Short.

#<DWARFISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kharvatà>%;
     2 %<vàmanatà>% (?).

#<DWELL># (v. i.): %<vasati ni- upa- anu- adhi- à- prati- sam- sanni- adhyà->%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.) (the last eight are not common), d. s in the forest: %<vane upavasati>%, S. k.

#<DWELL ON># or UPON:
     I To detail: q. v.: %<prapa¤cayati>% (nomi.), S.
     II To remain absorbed with: %<nirvarõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.), D.

#<DWELLER>#: %<nivàsin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Inhabitant.

#<DWELLING>#:
     1 %<nivàsaþ>%;
     2 %<vasatiþ>%;
     3 %<vàsaþ à->%.

#<DWELLING-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<vàsagçham>%;
     2 %<va÷ative÷man>% (n.), Ki.; and sim. comp. s.

#<DWELLING-PLACE>#: %<vàsabhåmiþ à->%, H. and sim. comp.s.

#<DWINDLE>#: %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùã>%): v. To waste away, decrease.

#<DYE># (subs.):
     1 %<raïgaþ>%;
     2 %<ràgaþ>%.

#<DYE># (v. t.): %<ra¤jayati abhi->%, (c. of %<ra¤j>%), d. d with indigo: %<nãlyà raktam>%, S. k.: v. To paint.

#<DYED WITH># (as adj.): by a deriv.: d. madder: %<mà¤jiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhã>%); d. turmeric: %<hàridra>% (f. %<drà>%), S. k.

#<DYEING>#: %<ra¤janam abhi->%.

#<DYER>#:
     1 %<raïgàjãvaþ>%;
     2 %<ra¤jakaþ>%.

#<DYE-WOOD>#: %<raïgakàùñham>%.

#<DYING># (adj.): Ph. D. man: %<mriyamàõaþ>%: v. To die; d. hour: %<maraõakàlaþ>%: v. Death.

#<DYNAMICS>#: %<*gativij¤ànam>%, rigid d.: %<*sthålagativij¤ànam>%.

#<DYNASTIC>#:
     1 %<vaü÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%);
     2 by comp.

#<DYNASTY>#: %<vaü÷aþ>%, the solar d.: %<såryavaü÷aþ>%; of the solar d.: %<såryavaü÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%), R. xvi. 10.; that d. will become extinct with Kshemaka: %<kùemakaü pràpya sa vaü÷aþ saüsthàü pràpsyate>%, V. p.

#<DYSENTERY>#:
     1 %<grahaõã>%;
     2 %<àmaraktaþ>%.

#<DYSPEPSIA>#: %<àmayàvittvam>%: v. Indigestion.

#<DYSPEPTIC>#: %<àmayàvin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<DYSURY>#: %<måtrakçcchram>%.


#<EACH>#: v. Every. Ph.: went e. to his own house: %<svaü svaü dhàma jagmatuþ>%, B. p.; e. of these: %<eùàmekaikam>%, K.; gave one code to e.: %<ekaikàü saühitàmekaikasmai dadau>%, B. p.: v. Everybody; we are ashamed of e. other: %<anyonyasya jihnãmaþ>%, Ki. v.: One another.

#<EAGER>#:
     I Desirous:
     1 %<làlasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) (best equiv.), e. to see øiva: %<ã÷ànasaüdar÷analàlasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%), Ku.;
     2 %<lolupaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), e. for an embrace: %<à÷leùalolupaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), Si.
     II Impetuous, fervent:
     1 %<vyagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     2 %<utsukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), the spring is very e.: %<paryutsuka eùa màdhavaþ>%, Ku.
     III Brittle: q. v.

#<EAGERLY>#:
     1 %<saspçham>% (= longingly);
     2 %<satçùõam>% (= thirstily);
     3 %<sotsàham>% (= zealously);
     4 %<vyagram>% (= impetuously).

#<EAGERNESS>#:
     I Eager desire:
     1 %<làlasà>%;
     2 %<tçùõà>% (= thirst).
     II Impetuosity: %<vyagratà>%.
     III Zeal: %<utsàhaþ>%.

#<EAGLE>#: prob. %<khañvàïgaþ>% of Mat.; %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<EAGLE-EYED>#: %<gçdhradç÷>% (mfn.) or %<-dçùñi>% (mfn.).

#<EAGLE-STONE>#: %<upalauhavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<EAGLET>#: %<khañvàïga÷àvakaþ>% (?).

#<EAR># (subs.):
     I Of animals:
     1 %<karõaþ>%, to come to one's e.s: %<karõapatham àyàti>%, Sa.; to shut the e.: %<karõau pidadhàti>%, M.; to lend an e.: %<karõaü dadàti>%, Sa.; to whisper into one'se: %<karõe kathayati>%, Mu.; the boring of the e. s (a religious ceremony) %<karõavedhaþ>%; the root of an e.: %<karõamålam>%, R., or %<karõàntaþ>%. R., or %<karõajàham>%, B.; the middle e. or drum of the e.: %<karõakåpaþ>%, N.;
     2 %<÷rotram>%, e. -enchanting: %<÷rotrahàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), K.;
     3 %<÷rutiþ>%, being of the same name to the e.: %<÷ruteþ sanàmnaþ>%, Mu. Ph.: the tip of an e.: %<pàliþ>%; the outer e.: %<÷aùkulã>%, C. s.
     II Of other objects: perh. %<karõaþ>%.
     III Of corn:
     1 %<kaõi÷a>% (mn.);
     2 %<÷asyama¤jarã>%.

#<EAR># (v.):
     I To plough: q. v.
     II To put forth ears of corn: v. To put forth.

#<EAR-ACHE>#: %<karõa÷ålam>%, Sr., creates a bad man's e.: %<upajanayati ÷ravaõasthitaü ÷ålamabhavyasya>%, K.

#<EARED>#:
     I Having ears:
     1 %<karõin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<karõavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<karõilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Spiked: %<ma¤jaritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EARDROP>#: %<karõapåraþ>% (?): v. Ear-ring.

#<EAR LAP>#: %<karõapàliþ>%.

#<EAR-LESS>#:
     1 %<akarõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%);
     2 %<karõahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<EAR-MARK>#:
     I Lit.: %<karõacihnam>%.
     II Any mark: %<cihnam>%.

#<EAR-RING>#:
     1 %<kuõóalam>%, gold e.: %<kà¤canakuõóalam>%, Si.;
     2 %<karõapàlã>%;
     3 %<karõikà>%;
     4 %<karõabhåùaõam>%;
     5 %<karõaveùñanam>%.

#<EAR-SHOT>#: %<karõaviùayaþ; karõagocaraþ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<EAR-TRUMPET>#: %<*karõanàdinã>%.

#<EAR-WAX>#:
     1 %<karõamalaþ>%;
     2 %<karõagåtham>%;
     3 %<tokmam>%.

#<EAR-WIG>#: %<karõakãñã>% (?).

#<EARL>#: %<upàdhivi÷eùaþ; *upanàyakaþ>%. E. dom: %<*upanàyakatvam>%.

#<EARLINESS>#: expr. by adj.: v. Early.

#<EARLY># (adj.):
     I Commencing: Ph.: e. drops of rain: %<varùàgrabindavaþ>%, Me.; in the e. part of the day: %<divasasyàdyabhàge>%, Dak.; e. twilight: %<agrasandhyà>%, Sa.; e. youth: %<prathamaü vayaþ>%.
     II Ancient: q. v.: in e. times: %<pårvakàle>%.
     III Forward: the winter is e. this year: %<*asmin varùe ÷ãghraü samàgataü ÷ãtam>%; e. death: %<akàlamçtyuþ>%.
     IV In the morning: %<pragetanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Morning.

#<EARLY># (adv.):
     I In the morning:
     1 %<pràtar>%;
     2 %<pratyåùasi>%: v. Morning. Ph.: very e. in the morning: %<atipratyåùe>% or %<mahati pratyåùe>%, Sa.
     II Soon: q. v.:
     1 %<֋dhram>%;
     2 %<acireõa>%.
     III First: q. v.: %<pårvam>%.

#<EARN># (v.):
     1 %<arjayati upa->%, (%<arj>%, c. 10.), e. ing fleeting fortune: %<arjayan gatvarãþ ÷riyaþ>%, Ki,;
     2 %<arjanaü>% or %<upàrjanaü karoti>%, after e. ing three hundred sovereigns: %<suvarõa÷atatrayopàrjanaü kçtvà>%, P.: v. To acquire.

#<EARNEST># (adj.):
     I Eager, zealous: q. v.:
     1 %<vyagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     2 %<sotsàhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%). Ph.: e. wish: %<ekàntakàmanà>%.
     II Intent:
     1 %<ekàgraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     2 %<niviùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     III Serious: q. v.

#<EARNEST># (subs.):
     I Reality: %<satyam>%. Ph.: I am in e.: %<na parihasàmi>%.
     II Eagerness, intentness: q. v.
     III Part-payment:
     1 %<satyàpanam>%;
     2 %<satyaïkàraþ>%, to give e.: %<satyaïkàraü dadàti>%, Vy.

#<EARNESTLY>#:
     I With fixed attention:
     1 %<ekàgracittena>%;
     2 %<niviùñamanasà>%.
     II Eagerly: q. v.: %<sotsàham>%.
     III Seriously: q. v.

#<EARNESTNESS>#:
     I Eagerness: %<vyagratà>%.
     II Intentness: %<ekàgratà>%.
     III Seriousness: q. v.

#<EARNING># (subs.): %<arjitam upa->%, one's own e. s: %<svayamarjitam>%, Ga.; e. s of valour: %<÷auryàrjitam>%, Da.

#<EARTH># (subs.):
     I The globe:
     1 %<pçthivã>%;
     2 %<pçthvã>%;
     3 %<vasudhà>%;
     4 %<vasumatã>%;
     5 %<vasundharà>%;
     6 %<avani>%: (f.);
     7 %<medinã>%;
     8 %<mahã>%;
     9 %<dharitrã>%;
     10 %<bhåþ>%;
     11 %<bhåmiþ>%;
     12 %<dharà>%;
     13 %<kùitiþ>%;
     14 %<dharaõã>%.
     II The dry land: %<sthalam>%.
     III Clay:
     1 %<mçttikà>%;
     2 %<mçd>% (f.).

#<EARTH># (v.):
     I Trans: %<bhåmau nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     II Intrans: [%<bhåmau>%] %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<EARTH-BORN>#:
     1 %<bhåmijaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<bhaumaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), when you went to conquer the e.: %<tvayi bhaumaü gate jetum>%, Si.

#<EARTHEN>#:
     1 %<mçnmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), e. vessel: %<mçnmayaü pàtram>%, R.;
     2 %<màrtikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (rare).

#<EARTHEN-WARE>#:
     1 %<mçdbhàõóam>%;
     2 %<mçnmayaü bhàõóam>%;
     3 %<màrtikam>%;
     4 %<kaulàlakam>%.

#<EARTHLING>#:
     1 %<bhaubhaþ>%;
     2 %<martyaþ>%.

#<EARTHLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pàrthivaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%), e. fortune: %<pàrthiva÷rãþ>%, R.;
     2 %<bhaumaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), e. forms: %<bhaumà upàdhayaþ>%, Vi.; %<sàüsàrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= worldly q. v.).
     II Conceivable: %<khalu>%; what e. pleasure: %<kiü khalu sukham>%.

#<EARTHQUAKE>#:
     1 %<bhåmikampaþ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<kùitikampaþ>%,
     V m.;
     3 %<avaniprakampanam>%, Ku. and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 228]>@

#<EARTH-WORM>#:
     I Lit.: %<pãluþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<kãñaþ>%.

#<EARTHWORK>#:
     I Lit.: %<mçduttolanam>% (?).
     II A mound: q. v.

#<EARTHY>#: v. Earthen, earthly.

#<Ease># (subs.):
     I Comfort: %<sukham>%, at e.: %<sukhena>% or %<nirudvegena>%.
     II Peace, tranquillity:
     1 %<nirvçttiþ>%, how could he have e. %<kadhaü syàttasya nirvçtiþ>%, P.;
     2 %<svàsthyam>%, I am now at e.: %<labdhamidànãü svàsthyam>%, Sa.
     III Facility: %<anàyàsaþ>%, with e.: v. Easily.
     IV Of style, etc.: %<svàcchandyam>% (?).

#<EASE># (v.):
     I To comfort: %<svasthayati>% (nomi.).
     II To alleviate: %<laghayati>% (nomi.)
     III To move gently: %<ãùaccàlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     IV To dung: %<a÷aucaü karoti>%, V. s.

#<EASEL>#: %<*citràdhàraþ>%.

#<EASEMENT>#:
     I Assistance: q. v.
     II In law: %<parabhåmàvadhikàraþ>%.

#<EASILY>#:
     I With facility:
     1 %<sukhena>%, or %<sukham>%, or %<sukha>% in comp., e. to be got: %<sukhena labhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%), Ki. i. 17.; digests e.: %<sukhaü jãryati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<anàyàsena>% or %<niràyàsena>% (= without exertion), to sustain e.: %<anàyàsena bibharti>%, K.
     3 %<akle÷ena>% (= without trouble).
     II Without anxiety:
     1 %<nirudvegena>%;
     2 %<ni÷cintam>%.
     III Gently, gracefully: q. v.

#<EASINESS>#:
     I Comfort: %<sukham>%.
     II Goodnature: %<saujanyam>%.
     III Credulity: q. v.
     IV Of style, etc.: %<stràcchandyam>% (?).
     V Facility: %<saukaryam>%; better expr. by adj.: v. Easy (I).

#<EAST># (adj.):
     1 %<pårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%), on the e.: %<pårvataþ>%, A. p.;
     2 %<pràc>% (f. %<cã>%), e. of Vinashana: %<pràgvina÷anàt>%, M.

#<EAST># (subs.):
     1 %<pårvadi÷>% (f.), and sim. comp.s, flow towards the e.: %<pårvàü di÷aü prati sravanti>%, S. c.;
     2 %<pràcã>%, he first went to the e.: %<sa yayau prathamaü pràcãü>%, R.;
     3 %<aindrã dik>% and sim. comp.s, Ki.

#<EASTER>#: %<*kçùñasya punarutthànaparvan>% (n.).

#<EASTERLY>#:
     I Adj.: v. Eastern.
     II Adv.: expr. by loc.:
     1 %<pårvasyàü di÷i>%;
     2 %<pràcyàm>%; etc.

#<EASTERN>#:
     1 %<pårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%), the e. and western oceans: %<pårvàparau toyanidhã>%, Ku.;
     2 %<pràcyaþ>% (%<cyà cyaü>%), e. gate: %<pràcyaü dvàram>%, B.; the e. s: %<pràcyàþ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<paurastya>% (f. %<styà>%), e. regions: %<paurastyà janapadàþ>%, R.

#<EASTWARD>#: expr. by ins.:
     1 %<pårveõa>%;
     2 %<pràcyà>% or %<pràcà>%, passing a little e.: %<pràcà ki¤cidantaramatikramya>%, D.

#<EASY>#:
     I Not difficult:
     1 %<sukaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), %<ayatnasàdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%), etc. (= e. to do), it is not e. to break great men's contemplation: %<na hi mahatàü sukaraþ samàdhimaïgaþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<sugamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= e. to go or understand), the rest is e.: %<÷eùaü sugamam>%, Go.;
     3 %<su>% in comp., fortune is not e. to keep: %<asurakùàþ ÷riyaþ>%, Ki.; Indra is e. to worship: %<svàràdhyo marutvàn>%, Ki.
     II Quiet, calm: q. v.:
     1 %<nirvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<susthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%).
     III Of style, etc.: %<svacchandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%) (?).
     IV Causing ease: %<uttamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= good).
     V Compliant: %<anurodhin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<EAT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khàdati>% (%<khàd>%, c. 1.), should not e. fishes: %<matsyànna khàdet>%, K. b.;
     2 %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.), we e. Brahmins: %<ahmo dvijàn>%, B.;
     3 %<a÷nàti>% (%<a÷>%, c. 9.), and nobody returned without e. ing who wanted to e.: %<icchatà÷itumanà÷uùà na ca pratyagàmi>%, Si.;
     4 %<bhakùati>% or %<bhakùayati>% (%<bhakù>%, c. 1. and 10.), will e. us all: %<bhakùayiùyati naþ sarvàn>%, A. r.;
     5 %<bhuükte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.), they ate belly-ful: %<amãbhiràkaõñhamamoji>%, N.;
     6 %<jakùiti>% (%<jakù>%, c. 2.) (rare);
     7 %<ghasati>% (%<ghas>%, c. 1.) (rare);
     8 %<psàti>% (%<psà>%, c. 2.) (rare).
     II To corrode: %<khàdati>%: Ph.: to e. one's own words: %<svavacanaü vitathaü karoti>% (?).

#<EAT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: v. Eat (I).
     II To taste: q. v.

#<EAT AWAY, EAT OUT>#: %<khàdati saü->%.

#<EAT UP>#:
     1 %<bhakùati>% or %<bhakùayati>%;
     2 %<jakùiti>% (rare).

#<EATABLE># (Subs.):
     1 %<khàdyam>%;
     2 %<bhojyam>%;
     3 %<makùyam>%;
     4 %<bhojanãyam>%;
     5 %<a÷itavyam>%; etc.

#<EATER>#:
     1 %<khàdakaþ>%;
     2 %<bhakùakaþ>%;
     3 %<bhoktç>% (m.);
     4 %<bhojin>% (m.), man -e.: %<mànuùabhojin>%, A. r.;
     5 %<-à÷in>%, e. of one's own race: %<svakulà÷in>%, N.;
     6 %<-adaþ>%, a fish-e. is e. of all flesh: %<matsyàdaþ sarvamàüsàdaþ>%, M.;
     7 %<-bhuj>% (m.), man -e.: %<nçbhuj>%, B.

@<[Page 229]>@

#<EATING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhojanam>%;
     2 %<bhakùaõam>%;
     3 %<a÷anam>%.

#<EAVES>#:
     1 %<nãdhram>%;
     2 %<valikaþ>%;
     3 %<syandanikà>%;
     4 %<pañalapràntaþ>%.

#<EAVESDROPPER>#: %<÷ravaõakàmukaþ>% (?).

#<EBB># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kùãyamàõà velà>%;
     2 %<velàhnàsaþ>%.
     II Fig.: v. Decline, decay.

#<EBB># (v.):
     1 %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùi>%);
     3 %<hnàsaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<EBONY>#: %<kovidàraþ>%, a banner of e.: %<kovidàraketuþ>%, U.

#<EBRIETY>#: %<mattatà>%, in a state of e.: %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Drunkenness.

#<EBULLITION>#:
     I Lit.: %<budvudàyitam>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<udrekaþ>%.

#<ECCENTRIC>#:
     I Deviating from a centre: %<*kendrabhraùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     II Not having the same e.: %<*viùamakendraþ>% (%<ndrà ndraü>%).
     III Irregular, odd.: perh. %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<ECCENTRICITY>#: %<vaiùamyam>%. (?): v. Oddity.

#<ECCLESIASTIC,># -AL (adj.):
     1 %<dharma->% in comp.;
     2 %<yàjakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?).

#<ECCLESIASTIC># (subs.): %<yàjakaþ>% (?).

#<ECHINUS>#: v. Hedgehog.

#<ECHO># (subs.):
     1 %<prati÷abdaþ -kaþ>%, men follow royal sayings like e. s: %<prati÷abdaka iva ràjavacanamanugacchati janaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<pratidhvaniþ>%;
     3 %<pratisvanaþ>%, by its e. in the cave: %<pratisvanenàsya guhàgatena>%, R.;
     4 %<pratinàdaþ>%.

#<ECHO># (v. i.):
     1 %<pratidhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pratisvanati>% (%<svan>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<pratinadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.), the noise e. ed in the caves: %<dhvanirdarãùu pratinanàda>%, Ki.

#<ECHO># (v. t.):
     I To cause to e.:
     1 %<pratidhvànayati>% (c. of %<dhvan>%), e. ing the cave: %<kandarabhuvaþ kurvan pratidhvànitàþ>%, Na.;
     2 %<pratinàdayati>%, (c. of %<nad>%).
     II To echo: q. v.: %<anu-nadati>%, etc.
     III Fig., to adopt: expr. by these verbs: v. Echo (subs.).

#<ECLAT>#:
     I Splendour: q. v.: %<pra÷aüsà>%.
     II Applause: q. v.

#<ECLECTIC>#: %<*samàhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<ECLIPSE># (subs.):
     1 %<grahaõam>% (the best equiv.), total e.: %<sampårõagrahaõam>%, Su. com., or %<sarvagrahaõam>%, Gan.;
     2 %<gràsaþ>%, partial e.: %<àü÷ikagràsaþ>%, Su. com.; magnitude of an e.: %<gràsapramàõam>%, Gan.;
     3 %<uparàgaþ>%, lunar e.: %<candroparàgaþ>%, Mu. i.;
     4 %<grahaþ>% (rare).

#<ECLIPSE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<chàdayati pra- à- saü->%, (%<chad>%, c. 10.), in the solar e. the moon e. s the sun: %<ravigrahaõe raviü vidhu÷chàdayati>%, Gan.
     II Fig.: to obscure, darken:
     1 %<chàdayati pra->%, e. ing their fame: %<kãrtiü pracchàdya teùàü vai>%, Mah.;
     2 %<tiraskaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), so long as your title of prince is not e. d by the title of emperor: %<adhiràja÷abdenàtiraskçte kumàra÷abde>%, Mu.

#<ECLIPTIC>#:
     1 %<kràntivçttam>%;
     2 %<kràntimaõóalam>%.

#<ECLOGUE>#: %<*gopakàvyam>%.

#<ECONOMIC,># -AL:
     I Domestic: q. v.
     II Frugal: q. v.
     III Prudent, careful: q. v.: %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).
     IV Relating to economy: expr. by comp. Ph.: e. museum: %<*sàdhàraõakautukàgàram>%.

#<ECONOMICALLY>#: v. Frugally, prudently.

#<ECONOMICS>#: %<arthaֈstram>%: v. Economy.

#<ECONOMIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivekavyayin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).
     II Political e.: %<arthaֈstravid>% (mfn.) (?).

#<ECONOMIZE>#: %<vivekena vyayate>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<ECONOMY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivekavyayaþ>% (?).
     II Orderly system: %<niyamàvaliþ>% (?). Political e.: %<artha÷àstram>% (?).

#<ECSTACY>#:
     I Rapture: %<harùonmàdaþ>%, in e.: %<saharùonmàdam>%, Vi.
     II Madness, frenzy: q. v.: %<unmàdaþ>%.

#<ECSTATIC>#:
     I Entrancing: %<unmàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), as if in e. mind: %<unmàdineva manaseva>%, N.
     II Rapturous: %<unmàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<ECUMENIC,># -AL:
     1 %<sàrvalaukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<vi÷vajanãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<EDDY># (subs.):
     1 %<àvartaþ>%;
     2 %<bhramiþ>%: v. Whirlpool. E. of wind: %<cakravàtyà>%: v. Whirlwind.

#<EDDY># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bhramãbhavati>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<àvartavad bhràmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 4.).

#<EDGE># (subs.):
     I Of a cutting instrument: %<dhàrà>%, the sharp e. of the axe of Ràma: %<dhàràü ÷itàü ràmapara÷vadhasya>%, R.
     II Border, end: q. v.: %<dhàrà>%.
     III Sharpness, severity: %<tejas>% (n.).
     IV Commencement: %<pràrambhaþ>%. Ph.: "to set the teeth on e.": %<dantaharùaü janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.).

#<EDGE># (v. t.):
     I To whet: q. v.:
     1 prob. %<dhàrayati>%;
     2 %<÷àõayati>% (nomi.).
     II To embitter: q. v.: %<tejayati ut->%, Vi.
     III To border: q. v.

#<EDGE># (v. i.): i. e. to e. along: %<prasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<EDGED>#:
     1 %<sadhàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<dhàrojjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (poet), Pra.

#<EDGING># (subs.):
     1 %<pràntaþ>%: v. Border;
     2 %<daֈ>% (of a garment).

#<EDIBLE>#: %<khàdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%): v. Eatable.

#<EDICT>#: %<ֈsanam>%: v. Order.

#<EDIFICATION>#: %<÷ikùà>% (?): v. Instruction, improvement.

#<EDIFICE>#:
     1 %<pràsàdaþ>%;
     2 %<saudham>%;
     3 %<harmyam>%;
     4 %<aññàlikà>%,

#<EDIFY>#:
     1 %<utkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.) (= to ennoble);
     2 %<÷ikùayati>% (%<÷ikù>%, c. 10.) (= to teach).

#<EDIFYING># (adj.):
     1 %<j¤ànadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<mohadhvaüsin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<EDIT>#:
     1 %<prakà÷ayati>% (%<kà÷>%, c. 10.) (= to publish);
     2 %<saüskaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) (?);
     3 %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.) (= to print).

#<EDITION>#: %<*saüskaraõam>%, first e.: %<prathamasaüskaraõam>%.

#<EDITOR>#: %<*saüskartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%);
     2 %<prakà÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>%) (= publisher).

#<EDUCATE>#:
     1 %<vinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), e. d him: %<vininyurenam>%, R. iii. 29.;
     2 %<÷ikùayati>% (%<÷ikù>%, c. 1.) (= to instruct);
     3 %<saüskaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) (= to dress up).

#<EDUCATED>#: of men:
     1 %<kçtavidyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%);
     2 %<su÷ikùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Learned.

#<EDUCATION>#:
     1 %<saüskàraþ>%, e. has been given by (your) father with great care: %<pitrà mahatà prayatnena samàropitasaüskàraþ>%, K.;
     2 %<vinayaþ>% (rare), by giving e.: %<vinayàdhànàt>%, R.;
     3 %<÷ikùà>% (= instruction).

#<EDUCATIONAL>#: Ph.: for e. purposes: %<*prajà÷ikùàrtham>%; e. series %<*÷ikùàpustakàvaliþ>%; e. department: %<*÷ikùàvibhàgaþ>%.

#<EDUCATOR>#:
     1 %<vinetç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<saüskçrtç>% (f. %<rtrã>%).

#<EDUCE>#
     1 %<unnayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ut-harati -te hç>%, c. 1.).

#<EEL>#: %<ku¤cikà>% (?); %<varmiþ>% (?).

#<EFFACE>#: %<màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati apa- ut- nir- pra- vyà->%, (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.), to e. the mud of infamy: %<pramàrùñumaya÷aþpaïkam>%, Ki.

#<EFFACEMENT>#: %<màrjanà -nam apa- pra- nir->%.

#<EFFECT># (subs.):
     I As opposed to cause: %<kàryam>%, there is no e. in the absence of a cause: %<kàraõàbhàvàt kàryàbhàvaþ>%, V. d.
     II Consequence, result: q. v.: %<phalam>%, of no e.: %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III Force, importance: Ph.: he always speaks with e.: %<hçdayagràhãõi sadà khalu tasya vacàüsi>%; "the e. was heightened by the lonely nature of the place": %<*sthànaviviktatà raudratàü vardhayàmàsa>%: (the real e. should be expr. in such cases).
     IV Purpose: q. v.: %<abhipràyaþ>%, to this e.: %<etadabhipràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     V Fact: q. v.: in e.: %<phalataþ>%, S.
     VI In pl., goods: q. v. %<sampattiþ>%.

#<EFFECT># (v.): %<niùpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To accomplish.

#<EFFECTIBLE>#:
     1 %<sàdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%);
     2 %<niùpàdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%).

#<EFFECTION>#:
     1 %<niùpàdanam>%;
     2 %<upapàdanam>%;
     3 %<sàdhanam>%.

#<EFFECTIVE>#:
     I Producing effects: %<kàryotpàdaka>% (f. %<dikà>%).
     II Effectual: %<phalavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     III Telling, impressive: %<hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     IV Serviceable: %<kàryakùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<EFFECTIVENESS>#: of speech: %<hçdayagràhitvam>%.

#<EFFECTLESS>#: %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Ineffectual.

#<EFFECTOR>#: %<niùpàdakaþ>%: v. Doer, author.

#<EFFECTUAL>#:
     1 %<phalavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<saphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<balavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= forcible).

#<EFFECTUALLY>#:
     1 %<saphalam>%;
     2 %<balavat>% (= forcibly);
     3 %<amogham>% (without failure).

#<EFFECTUATE>#: %<sampàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To accomplish.

#<EFFEMINACY>#:
     1 %<kàpuruùatvam>% (= cowardice);
     2 %<klaivyam>%;
     3 %<màrdavam>% (= mildness).

#<EFFEMINATE>#:
     I Womanish:
     1 %<klãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. Unmanly, coward;
     2 %<sukumàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); v. Delicate.
     II Womanly: %<straiõa>% (f. %<õã>%), by e. lightness: %<straiõena laghimnà>%, B.

#<EFFEMINATELY>#: %<strãvat>%, to shed eye-drops e.: %<strãvannayanasalilaü parityajati>%, Ve.

#<EFFEMINATENESS>#: v. Effeminacy.

#<EFFERVESCE>#: %<budvudàyate>% (nomi.) (?).

#<EFFERVESCENCE>#:
     I Lit.: %<budvudàyitam>% (?).
     II Fig., excitement: %<tàpaþ>%.

#<EFFETE>#:
     1 %<bandhyaþ>% (%<ndhyà ndhyaü>%): v. Barren;
     2 %<jãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) (= worn-out).

#<EFFICACIOUS>#:
     1 %<guõavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<phalavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<EFFICACIOUSLY>#: %<saphalam>%: v. Effectually.

#<EFFICACIOUSNESS, EFFICACY>#:
     1 %<guõavattà>%;
     2 %<sàphalyam>%;
     3 %<prabhàvaþ>% (= power).

#<EFFICIENCY>#:
     I Effectual agency: %<kàryotpàdikà ÷aktiþ>%.
     II Competent energy:
     1 %<tejas>% (n.);
     2 %<prabhàvaþ>%.
     III Ability: %<dàkùyam>%.

#<EFFICIENT>#:
     1 %<kàryakùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<dakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%) (= able).

#<EFFICIENTLY>#:
     1 %<dàkùyeõa>% (= ably);
     2 %<atandritam>% (= actively).

#<EFFIGY>#: %<pratimà>%: v. Image, likeness.

#<EFFLORESCENCE>#:
     I Lit.: %<puùpodågamaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<àvirbhàvaþ>%: v. Appearance.

#<EFFLUENCE>#: %<nirgamaþ>%: v. Issue, flow.

#<EFFLUVIUM>#: perh. %<udgàraþ>%: v. Exhalation.

#<EFFLUX>#: %<sràvaþ>%: v. Flow, effusion.

#<EFFORT>#: %<yatnaþ pra->%, with the utmost possible e.: %<sarvaprayatnena>%, R.: v. Endeavour, attempt.

#<EFFORTLESS>#: %<niryatnaþ>% (%<tnà tnaü>%), V. p.; and sim. comp.s.

#<EFFRONTERY>#: %<dhàrùñya m>%: v. Impudence, boldness, shamelessness.

#<EFFULGENCE>#: %<ujjvalatà>%: v. Splendour, brightness.

#<EFFULGENT>#: %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Bright, splendid.

#<EFFUSION>#: %<sràvaþ>%, e. of blood: %<raktasràvaþ>%: v. Flow.

#<EFT>#: %<tçõagodhà>% (?).

#<EGG># (subs.):
     1 %<aõóam>% (the best equiv.), hen's e.: %<kukkuñàõóam>%, Ya.; I will lay e. s there: %<tatràhamaõóakavimokùaõaü karomi>%, P. i. 12. (rarely);
     2 %<óimbaþ>%;
     3 %<koùaþ>%;
     4 %<pe֋>%.

#<EGG ON># (v.): %<protsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To instigate, impel.

#<EGG-PLANT>#:
     1 %<vàrtàkuþ>%;
     2 %<vaïganaþ>%;
     3 %<hiõóãraþ>%.

#<EGG-SPOON>#: %<*aõóakhàdanacamasaþ>%.

#<EGLANTINE>#: %<vanyasevatã>% (?).

#<EGOISM>#:
     I Philo: %<ahaüvàdaþ>%.
     II Egotism: q. v.

#<EGOTISM>#: %<àtma÷làghà>%: v. Vanity, pride.

#<EGOTIST>#: %<àtma÷làghin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Vain, proud.

#<EGOTISTIC,># -AL: %<àtma÷làghàmayàþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<EGOTISTICALLY>#:
     1 %<àtma÷làghayà; àtma÷làghàpårvakam>%.

#<EGREGIOUS>#: %<asàdhàraõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%) (= uncommon), e. mistake: %<asàdhàraõabhramaþ>%. Ph.: e. fool: %<atyantamårkhaþ>%.

#<EGREGIOUSLY>#: %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<EGRESS>#:
     1 %<nirgamaþ -õam>%;
     2 %<niryàõam>%;
     3 %<niùkramaþ -õam>%.

#<EIDER-DOWN>#: perh. %<haüsatålaþ>%, D. v.

#<EIGHT>#: %<aùñan>% (mfn.), in e. ways or parts: %<aùñadhà>%; e. times: %<aùñakçtvaþ>% or %<aùñavàràn>%.

#<EIGHTEEN>#: %<aùñàda÷an>% (mfn.). E. th: %<aùñàda÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).

#<EIGHTFOLD>#: %<aùñaguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<EIGHTH># (adj.): %<aùñamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), in the e. place: %<aùñamataþ>%.

#<EIGHTH># (subs.):
     1 %<aùñamàü÷aþ>% or %<aùñàü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<aùñamabhàgaþ>% or %<aùñabhàgaþ>%.

#<EIGHTIETH>#:
     1 %<a÷ãtitamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%);
     2 %<a÷ãtaþ>% (%<tã taü>%).

#<EIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<aùñamataþ>%;
     2 %<aùñamam>%.

#<EIGHTY>#: %<a÷ãtiþ>%, e. times: %<a÷ãtikçtvaþ>%.

#<EITHER># (conj.):
     1 %<và ..........và>% (never at the beginning of a clause), e. I dissolve on the summit of this mountain: %<nagamårddhani vilãye và>%, Ki.;
     2 %<.........kiüvà>%, will touch e. his nails or his arrow-heads: %<tannakhaü kiüvà tadiùumukhaü spraùñàraþ>%, Vi.: v. Or.

#<EITHER># (pro.): Ph.: e. of two: %<anyataraþ>% (%<rà rat>%); e. of three: %<anyatamaþ>% (%<mà mat>%); "on e. cheek": %<kapolayoþ>%; "on e. side": %<ubhayataþ>%: v. Both; not e. v. Neither.

#<EJACULATE>#: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.), to e. greatness: %<màhàtmyam udgirati>%, Vi.: v. To utter.

@<[Page 232]>@

#<EJACULATION>#: %<udgàraþ>%, N.: v. Cry (subs.).

#<EJACULATORY>#: perh. %<udãryamàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<EJECT>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<asa>%, c. 4.): v. To throw out, drive away.

#<EJECTION, EJECTMENT>#: %<niþsàraõam nirasanam>%.

#<EKE># (adv.): %<api>%: v. Also.

#<EKE># (v.):
     I To increase: q. v.: %<vardhayati>%.
     II To extend: q. v.

#<ELABORATE>#:
     1 %<bahu÷rameõa karoti>% (= to produce with labour);
     2 %<saüskaroti>% (= to refine: q. v.).

#<ELABORATE># (adj.):
     1 %<saüskçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= refined);
     2 %<bahu÷ramasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<ELABORATELY>#:
     1 %<bahu÷rameõa>% (= with great labour: q. v.);
     2 %<sasaüskàram>% (?).

#<ELABORATION>#:
     I Refinement: %<saüskàraþ>%.
     II Of style, etc.: %<*saüskàraþ>%,

#<ELAPSE>#:
     1 %<atyeti sam->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.), 12 years have e. d: %<dvàda÷asamàþ samatãyuþ>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<atikràmati>% or %<kràmyati sam->%, (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), when the sixth night wakSing had e. d: %<atikrànte ùaùñhãjàgare>%, K.: v. To pass.

#<ELASTIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthitisthàpakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     II Fig.: v. Cheerful, brisk.

#<ELASTICITY>#: %<sthitisthàpakaþ>%, Par.; %<sthitisthàpakatà -tvam>%.

#<ELATE># (v.): %<utsecayati>% (c. of %<sic>%): v. To puff up, inflate.

#<ELATE># or ELATED, TO BE: %<utsi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.), (yet) his mind was not e.: %<na tasyotsiùice manaþ>%, R.

#<ELATION>#: %<utsekaþ>%: v. Pride; to elate.

#<ELBOW>#:
     1 %<aratniþ>%;
     2 %<kaphoõiþ>%;
     3 %<kårparaþ>%. Ph.: saw her leaning on her left e.: %<vàmakaratalavinihitamukhakamalàü dadar÷a>%, K.

#<ELBOW-ROOM>#: i. e. room for motion: %<avakà÷aþ>%.

#<ELDER># (adj.):
     1 %<jyeùñhaþ>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     2 %<jyàyas>% (f. %<sã>%) (rare);
     3 %<vayodhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%). E. brother: %<agrajaþ>%; e. sister: %<agrajà>%.

#<ELDER># (subs.):
     I A tree: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II An e. person:
     1 %<vçddhaþ>%, e. s in knowledge, and merit: %<janmavidyàguõajyeùñhaþ>%, Vri.

#<ELDERLY>#: %<adhidhakavayas>% (mfn.): %<pravayas>% (mfn.).

#<ELDERSHIP>#:
     1 %<jyeùñhatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<jyaiùñham>%, Da.

#<ELDEST>#: %<jyeùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%), the e. or his next, %<jyeùñho'nantaro và>%, L. s.

#<ELECT># (v.):
     I To choose: q. v.
     II To select by vote: no equiv.: %<nirvàcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%) (?); %<manonãtaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti>% (in Bengali).

#<ELECT># (adj.): %<nirvàcitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?); %<sthirãkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<ELECTION>#:
     I Choice: q. v.
     II For an office: %<nirvàcanam>% (?).
     III The e. s: %<*nirvàcanakàryàõi>% (n. pl.).
     IV Free will: %<icchà>%.
     V Discernment: %<vivekaþ>%.

#<ELECTIONEERING>#:
     I Subs.: %<*nirvàcananirvàhaþ>%.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp., e. agent: %<*nirvàcananirvàhakarmakaraþ>%.

#<ELECTIVE>#: Ph.: e. franchise: %<*nirvàcanàdhikàraþ>%; e. office %<*nirvàcanãyapadam>%.

#<ELECTOR>#: %<*nirvàcakaþ; nirvàcanàdhikàrin>% (m.).

#<ELECTORAL>#: expr. by comp., the e. body: %<*nirvàcakasampradàyaþ>%.

#<ELECTRIC, ELECTRICAL>#:
     1 %<vaidyataþ>% (%<tã taü>%), e. fire: %<vaidyutaþ kç÷ànuþ>%; Ki.;
     2 by comp., e. current: %<*taóitpravàhaþ>%.

#<ELECTRICITY>#:
     1 %<taóit>% (f.), the science of e.: %<*taóidvij¤ànam>%;
     2 %<vidyut>% (f.), atmospheric e.: %<*vàyavavidyut>%.

#<ELECTRIFY>#:
     I Lit.: to e. a jar: %<*ghañaü taóitvantaü karoti>%.
     II Fig., to surprise: %<paraü vismayaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<ELECTUARY>#: %<avalehaþ>%, Bha.

#<ELEEMOSYNARY>#: i. e. relating to or founded or supported by charity: q. v.

#<ELEGANCE>#:
     1 %<càrutà>%: v. Beauty;
     2 %<màdhuryam>% (of style, etc.), Kav.

#<ELEGANT>#:
     1 %<càru>% (f. %<rvã>%): v. Beautiful;
     2 %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (of style, manners, etc.).

#<ELEGANTLY>#:
     1 %<càru>%;
     2 %<madhuram>%;
     3 %<sulalitam>% (of movements, etc.).

#<ELEGIAC>#: %<karuõàrthagrathitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), and sim. comp.s. E. metre (in Sanskrit): %<viyoginãvçttam>%, M.n.

#<ELEGY>#: %<karuõàrthagrathitaü kàvyam>% (= poem) or %<gãtam>% (= song).

#<ELEMENT>#:
     I An e. ary substance:
     1 %<bhåtam>%, sky, etc. are the five e.s: %<pa¤cabhåtàni viyadàdãni>%, D. s.; the sixth of the great e. s: %<bhåtànàü mahatàü ùaùñhaþ>%, R.;
     2 %<målapadàrthaþ>%.
     II Rudiments: q. v.: e. s of grammer: %<vyàkaraõasàraþ>% or %<laghuvyàkaraõam>%.
     III The proper sphere: Ph.: he is out of his e.: %<*na svabhåmau vartate saþ>%.

#<ELEMENTARY>#: Ph.: e. substance: %<målapadàrthaþ>%; e. instruction: %<vàrtàmàtràvabodhanam>%, D.; e. treatise: %<laghuprabandhaþ>% (?).

#<ELEPHANT>#:
     1 %<gajaþ>%, e. -cakSer: %<gajabandhaþ>%, Vet.; a wild e.: %<vanagajaþ>%;
     2 %<hastin>% (m.);
     3 %<karin>% (m.);
     4 %<màtaïgaþ>%;
     5 %<ku¤jaraþ>%;
     6 %<nàgaþ>%;
     7 %<vàraõaþ>%; a rutting e.: %<mattavàraõaþ>%;
     8 %<dantin>% (m.);
     9 %<dvipaþ>%, a newly caught e.: %<navagraho dvipaþ>%, D. ii.; a musk -e.: %<gandhadvipaþ>%. A she -e.:
     1 %<kariõã>%;
     2 %<hastinã>%;
     3 %<gajavaֈ>%;
     4 %<kareõu>% (f.). A young e.: %<kara(la)bhaþ>%. The leader of a (wild) herd (of e.s): %<yåthanàthaþ>% or %<yåthapaþ>%. A large fine e.:
     1 %<gajendraþ>%;
     2 %<gajapuïgavaþ>%;
     3 %<kareõuvaryaþ>%. The roaring of an e.: %<bçühitam>%. Its trunk:
     1 %<karaþ>%;
     2 %<÷uõóaþ>%;
     3 %<hastaþ>% (rare). Its frontal globes: %<kumbhau>% (m. dual). Its temple:
     1 %<gaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<kañaþ>%.

#<ELEPHANT-APPLE>#:
     1 %<kapitthaþ>%;
     2 %<dadhitthaþ>%.

#<ELEPHANT-DRIVER>#:
     1 %<àdhoraõaþ>%;
     2 %<hastipakaþ>%;
     3 %<mahàmàtraþ>%, Mr.;
     4 %<gajasya yantà>% or %<niyantà>%, Ki.

#<ELEPHANTIASIS>#: a disease of the leg: %<÷lãpadam>% or %<÷ilãpadam>%, one effected with e. %<÷lãpadin>% (f. %<nã>%), M. iii. 165.

#<ELEPHANTINE>#: expr. by comp., e. epoch: %<*hastiyugam>%.

#<ELEVATE>#:
     I To raise: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To exalt: q. v.: %<unnamayati>%. E. d.: i. e. lofty: q. v.: %<unnataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ELEVATION>#:
     I Rising:
     1 %<unnamanam>%;
     2 %<uttolanam>%.
     II Loftiness: q. v.: %<unnatatvam>%, K.
     III Of ground: %<unnatabhåmiþ>%: v. Height.

#<ELEVEN>#: %<ekàda÷an>% (mfn.). E. times: %<ekàda÷avàràn>%.

#<ELEVENTH>#:
     I Adj.; %<ekàda÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).
     II Subs.: %<ekàda÷abhàgaþ>%.

#<ELF>#: %<óàkinã>% (?).

#<ELFIN, ELFISH>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Fig.: v. Mischievous.

#<ELF-LOCK>#: %<jañà>%, e.s: %<jañàjåñaþ>% (?).

#<ELICIT>#:
     1 %<nirharati>%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (= bring out);
     2 %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.) (= draw out).

#<ELIDE>#: %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.).

#<ELIGIBILITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nirvàcyàdhikàraþ>%.
     II Worthiness: q. v.: %<yogyatà>%.

#<ELIGIBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirvàcyàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Worthy: q. v.: %<yogya>% (f. %<gyà>%).

#<ELIMINATE>#: %<niùkàsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%).

#<ELIMINATION>#: %<niùkàsanam>%.

#<ELISION>#: %<lopaþ>%.

#<ELITE>#: %<mukhyàþ>% (m. pl.); %<ratnàni>% (n. pl.) (= gems.).

#<ELIXIR>#:
     I Lit.: %<rasàyanam>%.
     II Fig.: %<sàraþ>%, the e. of wives: %<dàrasàraþ>%, N.

#<ELK>#: %<çùyaþ>% (?); %<hariõavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ELL>#: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ELLIPSE>#: %<*aõóavçttam>% or %<upavçttam>% or %<upamaõóalam>%.

#<ELLIPSIS>#: %<nyånapadam>%, Kav.

#<ELLIPSOID>#: %<*aõóavçttasthålam>%.

#<ELLIPTIC,># -AL:
     I Rhet: %<nyånapadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).
     II Geo.: expr. by comp., e. motion: %<*upavçttagatiþ>%.

#<ELLIPTICALLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Wanting.

#<ELM>#: %<vanyapàdapavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ELOCUTION>#:
     I The power of speech: %<vàk÷aktiþ>%.
     II Delivery: %<vyàhàraþ>%.
     III Eloquence: %<vàgmità>%.

#<ELONGATE>#: %<dãrghãkaroti>%: v. To lengthen.

#<ELONGATION>#:
     I Extension: %<vitatiþ>%.
     II Distance: q. v.: %<viprakarùaþ>%.

#<ELOPE>#: %<palàyate>% (%<palày>%, c. 1.): v. To run away. Ph.: she e. d with him: %<tena saha de÷àntaraü jagàma>% (after D.).

#<ELOPEMENT>#: %<palàyanam>%: v. Flight.

#<ELOQUENCE>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vàgmità>%;
     2 %<vàkpàñavam>%.
     II Of address, etc.: perh. %<prauóhatvama>%, Ma.

#<ELOQUENT>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vàgmin>% (f. %<nã>%), at the head of the e.: %<vàgminàü dhuri>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vàkyakovidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), M. n.; and sim. comp. s.
     II Of speeches, etc.: perh. %<prauóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%).

@<[Page 234]>@

#<ELOQUENTLY>#:
     1 %<prauóham>% (?);
     2 %<sapàñavam>% (= skilfully);
     3 %<vàgvilàsena>% (?).

#<ELSE># (conj.):
     1 %<anyathà>%;
     2 %<itarathà>%: v. Otherwise.

#<ELSE># (adj.): Ph.: who e.: %<ko'nyaþ>% or %<ko'paraþ>%, K.; what e.: %<kimanyat>% or %<kimaparam>%, Ma. or %<kimitaþ param>%, Ra.; something e.: %<anyat ki¤cit>%, Ana; somewhere e.: %<anyatra kutràpi>%, N.

#<ELSEWHERE>#:
     1 %<anyatra>%;
     2 %<anyataþ>%, R. v. 17.

#<ELUCIDATE>#:
     1 %<udbhàsayati>% (c. of %<màs>%);
     2 %<vi÷adãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To explain.

#<ELUCIDATION>#:
     1 %<udbhàsanam>%;
     2 %<vi÷adãkaraõam>%: v. Explanation.

#<ELUCIDATOR>#: %<udbhàsakaþ>%: v. Interpreter.

#<ELUDE>#:
     1 %<kau÷alena pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<moghãkaroti>% (= to frustrate: q. v.).

#<ELYSIAN>#: %<svargãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= heavenly: q. v.).

#<ELYSIUM>#: %<svargaþ>% (= heaven); %<vaikuõñham>% (of Vishnu).

#<EMACIATE>#:
     I To make lean:
     1 %<kar÷ayati pari->%, (c. of %<kç÷>%) or %<kç÷ãkaroti>%, e. d. by disfigurement: %<vairåpyakar÷itaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ram.;
     2 %<kùiõoti pari->%, (%<kùi>%, c. 5.), the disease e.d him: %<àmayastamakùiõot>%, R.
     II To become lean:
     1 %<kç÷ãmavati>% or %<kç÷yati pari->%, (%<kç÷>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùi>%).

#<EMACIATE># (adj.): %<parikç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Lean, thin.

#<EMACIATION>#:
     1 %<kç÷atà>%;
     2 %<kàr÷yam>%;
     3 %<kùàmatà>%.

#<EMANATE>#:
     I To flow from: q. v.: %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To arise, originate: q. v.: %<udgacchati>%.

#<EMANATION>#:
     I The act: %<udgamaþ; nirgamaþ>%.
     II That which comes out: expr. by verb.

#<EMANCIPATE>#: %<mocayati>% or %<mokùayati vi->%, (%<muc>% or %<mokù>% c. 10.), you will be e. d from the bond of the world: %<bhavabanghàdvimokùyase>%, V. c.; they should be e. d by the king: %<ràj¤à mocayitavyàste>%, M. p.: v. To liberate, free.

#<EMANCIPATION>#: %<mokùaþ>%; e. of slaves: %<dàsasya mokùaþ>%, Viv.: v. Liberation, release.

#<EMANCIPATOR>#: %<mocayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Liberator.

#<EMASCULATE>#:
     I Lit., to castrate: %<puüstvaü hanti upa- prati->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), V. s.
     II Fig.: v. To Weaken, Enervate.

#<EMASCULATE-D># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<hatapuüstvaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<hatavãrya>% (f. %<ryà>%).

#<EMASCULATOR>#:
     1 %<puüstvasya pratighàtakçt>%, Y., and sim. comp.s.

#<EMBALM>#:
     1 %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.), therefore (they) e. the king: %<tato rakùanti bhåmipam>%, Ram.;
     2 %<taile nikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (to e. in oil), B.

#<EMBALMER>#: expr. by verb: v. Above.

#<EMBANK>#: %<vapreõa badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<EMBANKMENT>#: %<vaprabandhaþ>% (?): v. Mound, bank.

#<EMBARGO>#: %<niùedhaþ>% or %<prasthànaniùedhaþ>% (?).

#<EMBARK># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<naukàyàm àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) or %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (= put on board), e. ing them all: %<asyàü nidhàya sarvàstàn>%, Mat.;
     2 %<naukayà prasthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (= to send by boat).
     II To engage: %<vyàpàrayati>% (c. of %<pç>%).

#<EMBARK># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nàvaü>% or %<potam àrohati adhi->%, (%<ruh>%, c. 1.) etc., without e. ing on a vessel: %<potàdhiroheõa vinaiva>%, Tar.;
     2 %<naukayà pratiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (= to depart).
     II To engage: %<vyàpriyate>% (%<pç>%, c. 4.).

#<EMBARKATION>#: %<naukàrohaõam>% (going) or %<nokàropaõam>% (putting on board); %<prasthànam>% (= departure).

#<EMBARRASS>#:
     1 %<àkulayati>% (= to perplex), affection e. es øatànanda: %<snehaþ ÷atànandamàkulayati>%, An.;
     2 %<mohayati vi- pra- vyà->%, (c. of %<muh>%) (= to confound), I. am e. ed seeing (this) evil: %<anarthamutprekùya pramugdho'smi>%, An.
     3 %<bàdhate>% (= to hinder, annoy), Vi.

#<EMBARRASSMENT>#:
     1 %<vyàkulatà>%;
     2 %<pramohaþ>%;
     3 %<bàdhà>%;
     4 %<viùamam>% (= difficulty: q. v.).

#<EMBASSADOR>#: v. Ambassador.

#<EMBASSY>#:
     I Lit.: %<dautyam>% or %<dåtyam>%.
     II The dwelling of an ambassador: %<dåtàvàsaþ>%.

#<EMBATTLED>#:
     1 %<vinyastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     2 %<viracitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). Ph.: e. field: %<yuddhakùetram>%.

#<EMBEDDED>#:
     1 %<nihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<nyasta>% (f. %<stà>%);
     3 %<niviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<EMBELLISH>#: %<vibhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10.): v. To adorn.

@<[Page 235]>@

#<EMBELLISHMENT>#: %<vibhåùaõam>%: v. Adornment, ornament.

#<EMBERS>#: %<masman>% (n.): v. Ashes.

#<EMBER-DAY;># %<upavàsadivasaþ>% (?).

#<EMBEZZLE>#: %<channam àtmasàtkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<EMBEZZLEMENT>#: %<channamàtmasàtkaraõam; steyam>% (= theft).

#<EMBEZZLER>#: %<channamàtmasàtkartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%): v. Also thief.

#<EMBITTER>#:
     I Lit.: %<tiktàyate>% (nomi.).
     II To distress: %<kli÷nàti>% (%<kli÷>%, c. 9.).
     III To exasperate: %<utkopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%).

#<EMBLAZON>#:
     1 %<maõóayati>% (%<maõó>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<vibhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10.).

#<EMBLAZONRY>#: %<patàkàdibhiþ maõóanam>% (?).

#<EMBLEM>#:
     1 %<lakùaõam>%;
     2 %<là¤chanam>%;
     3 %<liïgam>%.

#<EMBLEMATIC.-AL>#: expr. by emblem: v. Symbolic.

#<EMBLEMATICALLY>#: %<lakùaõena>% (?): v. Also figuratively.

#<EMBODIMENT>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Representation: Ph.: e. of virtue: %<sa÷arãro dharmaþ>%.

#<EMBODY>#: Lit.: %<dehena>% or %<÷arãreõa yunakti>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To collect: q. v.: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<EMBOLDEN>#: %<sàhasaü janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.): v. To encourage.

#<EMBOSS>#: %<uccarekhàdinà takùati>%. (%<takù>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<EMBOWEL>#:
     I To eviscerate: %<antràõi apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.): v. To remove.
     II To embalm: q. v.
     III To busy: q. v.

#<EMBOWERED>#: %<ku¤jitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<ni->%.

#<EMBRACE># (v.):
     I To clasp:
     1 %<à-liïgati samà->%, (%<liïg>%, c. 1.), the father e. d him with open arms: %<prasàritabhujayugalastaü pitàliliïga>%, K.
     2 %<à÷liùyati samà- saü- upa->%, (%<÷liù>%, c. 4.), e. d the pillar for a moment: %<kùaõaü stambhamà÷liùat>%, Si.;
     3 %<svajate pari->%, (%<sva¤j>%, c. 1.), e. ing her firmly: %<tàü dçóhaü pariùvajya>%, D.;
     4 %<upagåhati>% (%<guh>%, c. 1.), as if e. ing me with cool breezes: %<÷i÷irànilairmàmupagåhatãva>%, R.;
     5 %<parirabhate>% (%<rabha>%, c. 1.), was (it) e. d with the eyes: %<parirebhe nu vilocanàbhyàm>%, Ki.
     II To comprise: q. v.: %<kroóãkaroti>%, from (its) e. ing also another sense: %<arthàntarasyàpi kroóãkaraõàt>%, Kuv.
     III To accept: q. v.: %<parigçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<EMBRACE># (subs.):
     1 %<àliïganam>%;
     2 %<à÷leùaþ>%;
     3 %<parirambhaþ>%;
     4 %<pariùvaïgaþ>%;
     5 %<upagåhanam>%;
     6 %<àliïgitam>%.

#<EMBRASURE>#: %<chidram>% (= any aperture).

#<EMBROCATE>#:
     1 %<mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<saüvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).

#<EMBROCATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<mardanam saü->%;
     2 %<saüvàhanam>%.
     II A lotion for e.: expr. by comp.

#<EMBROIDER>#: Ph.: e. ed cloth: %<kàrmikavastram>%; he knows how to e. cloth: %<vastropari karma kartuü jànàti>%.

#<EMBROIDERER>#: %<kàrmikavastrakàraþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<EMBROIDERY>#:
     I Variegated needle-work: Ph.: this is gold e.: %<*svarõakarmaitat>%: v. To embroider.
     II Fig., decoration: %<alaïkàraþ>%.

#<EMBROIL>#: %<àkulãkaroti>%: v. To confound, perplex.

#<EMBROILMENT>#: %<saükùobhaþ>%: v. Confusion, perplexity.

#<EMBRYO>#:
     I Lit.: %<garbhaþ>% or %<apariõatagarbhaþ>%.
     II Fig.: this work is in e.: %<apariõateyaü kçtiþ>%.

#<EMBRYONIC, EMBRYOTIC>#: %<apariõataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<EMEND>#: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To correct.

#<EMENDATION>#: %<÷uddhiþ>%: v. Correction.

#<EMENDATOR>#: %<÷odhakaþ saü- vi- pari->%.

#<EMERALD># (subs.):
     1 %<marakataþ>%;
     2 %<hariõmaõiþ>%;
     3 %<gàrutmatam>% (m.).

#<EMERALD># (adj.):
     1 expr. by tat.;
     2 %<bhàrakataþ>% (%<tã taü>%).

#<EMERGE>#: %<unmajjati>% (%<masj>%, c. 6.), e. ing from the river of arrows: %<bàõanadyà unmajjan>%, Ki.; slowly e. d from the eastern ocean: %<pårvapayodheþ ÷anakairunmamajja>%, Ki.: v. To rise.

#<EMERGENCE>#: %<unmajjanam>%: v. Rise.

#<EMERGENCY>#:
     I Crisis, occasion: q. v.: %<saïkañam>%.
     II Exigency: q. v.: %<prayojanam>%.

#<EMERGENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<unmajjat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Critical: Ph.: e. business: %<àtyayikaü kàryam>%, H.

#<EMERSION>#:
     I Lit.: %<unmajjanam>%.
     II Astro.: %<mokùaþ>%, Su.

@<[Page 236]>@

#<EMERY>#: %<a÷masàraþ>% (?).

#<EMETIC>#: %<vàntikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<EMIGRANT>#: %<*nirvàsin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<svade÷atyàgin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<EMIGRATE>#: %<*nirvasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.), e. d to America: %<àmerikàü niråùuþ; vàsarthaü de÷àntaraü gacchati vrajati>%, etc.

#<EMIGRATION>#: %<*nirvàsaþ>%.

#<EMINENCE>#:
     I A height: q. v.: %<unnatabhåmiþ>%.
     II Exaltation: q. v.:
     1 %<utkarùaþ>% or %<prakarùaþ>%;
     2 %<unnatiþ sam->%.
     III As a title: %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<EMINENT>#:
     1 %<utkçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Excellent;
     2 %<vi÷rutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Celebrated;
     3 %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Uncommon.

#<EMINENTLY>#:
     1 %<ati->% in comp.: v. Exceedingly;
     2 %<vi÷iùñam>%: v. Especially;
     3 %<÷obhanam>%: v. Well.

#<EMISSARY>#:
     1 %<caraþ>%;
     2 %<càraþ>%;
     3 %<praõidhiþ>%.

#<EMISSION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mokùaþ>%;
     2 %<visarjanam>%;
     3 %<nirgamþ>% or %<niùkramaþ>% (= coming out);
     4 %<udgàraþ>% (= throwing up);
     5 %<sràvaþ>% (=flow).
     II Animal: %<retaskhalanam retaþsrutiþ; retaþkùaraõam; vãryaniùekaþ>%; etc. Ph.: he had e.: %<asya retaþ caskanda>% or %<susràva>%, Mah.

#<EMIT># (v.):
     1 %<mu¤cati nir- vi- pra->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), e. ted steam: %<uùmàõamamu¤cat>%, Ku.; to e. water: %<apo mu¤cati>%, Ki.;
     2 %<visçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.), to e. fire: %<agniü visçjati>%, Sa.: v. To send forth, throw out, vomit. To be e. ted.: i. e. to come out: q. v.: %<niþ- sarati pra->%, (%<sç>%, c. 1.), from the bow arrows were e. ted: %<dhanuùaþ ÷aràþ prasasruþ>%, Si.

#<EMMET>#: %<pipãlikà>%: v. Ant.

#<EMOLLIENT>#:
     I Adj.: %<snehanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).
     II Subs.: %<snehanam>%.

#<EMOLUMENT>#: %<làbhaþ>%: v. Gain, salary.

#<EMOTION>#:
     I Feeling: q. v.: %<rasaþ>%, the tender e.: %<karuõarasaþ>%, U.
     II Excitement: q. v.:
     1 %<vikàraþ vikçtiþ>%, or %<vikriyà>%, seeing the e. s (of Nala) of holy fame: %<puõya÷lokasya vikàraü dçùñvà>%, Mah.;
     2 %<apakçtiþ>% (rare), unable to control her e. s: %<apakçtãrviniyantumakùamà>%, Ki. i. 27.

#<EMPALE>#:
     I To enclose: q. v.
     II To put to death: %<÷ålaü>% or %<÷åle>% or %<÷ålàyàm àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), P.; %<÷åle nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%), Viv.

#<EMPEROR>#:
     1 %<samràj>% (m.);
     2 %<mahàràjaþ>%;
     3 %<adhiràjaþ>%;
     4 %<ràjaràjaþ>%;
     5 %<ràjàdhiràjaþ>%;
     6 %<ràjendraþ>%;
     7 %<adhã÷varaþ>%;
     8 %<sàrvabhaumaþ>% (rare), e. of the gods: %<devatàsàrvabhaumaþ>%, Kuv.

#<EMPHASIS>#: %<÷aktyutkarùadyotakoktiþ>%, (after Tàrànàth).

#<EMPHASISE>#: %<÷aktyutkarùadyotanàya draóhayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<EMPHATIC>#:
     1 %<dçóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%) (= firm);
     2 %<ni÷citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= certain);
     3 %<sabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= forcible).

#<EMPHATICALLY>#:
     1 %<dçóham>% (= firmly);
     2 %<ni÷citam>% (= certainly):
     3 %<balàt>% (=forcibly);
     4 %<sagauravam>% (= gravely).

#<EMPIRE>#:
     1 %<sàmràjyam>%;
     2 %<adhiràjyam>% (rare): v. Kingdom.

#<EMPIRIC># (subs.):
     I A quack: %<kuvaidyaþ>%.
     II An examiner: q. v.

#<EMPIRICAL>#:
     I In good sense: %<dar÷anasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).
     II In bad s.: %<asiddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<EMPIRICALLY>#:
     I In good sense: %<bahudar÷anena>%.
     II In bad s.: %<avidyayà>%.

#<EMPIRICISM>#: i. e. quackery: %<a÷àstracikitsà>% (?).

#<EMPLOY># (subs.): v. Employment.

#<EMPLOY># (v. t.):
     I To use: q. v.: %<prayuükte>%.
     II To commission:
     1 %<niyuükte>% or %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), e. (me) without any hesitation in what are to be done: %<kartavyeùvavi÷aïkitayà niyujyatàm>%, K.;
     2 %<vyàpàrayati>% (c. of %<pç>%), e. ed to break their confederacy: %<tatsaühatibhedàya vyàpàritàþ>%, Mu.

#<EMPLOYEE>#:
     1 %<adhikçtaþ>%;
     2 %<niyojyaþ>%, Sa.: v. Officer.

#<EMPLOYER>#:
     1 %<niyojakaþ>%;
     2 %<prayojakaþ>%.

#<EMPLOYMENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prayogaþ>%;
     2 %<niyogaþ>%.
     II Occupation: %<karman>% (n.), to dismiss from an e.: %<karmaõo'pakarùati>%, Mah.: v. Service, livelihood, office.

#<EMPORIUM>#: %<vàõijyasthànam>%.

#<EMPOWER>#: %<kùamatàü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To authorize.

#<EMPRESS>#:
     1 %<adhiràj¤ã>%;
     2 %<mahàràj¤ã>%;
     3 %<ràjaràje÷varã>%;
     4 %<ràjàdhiràj¤ã>%.

@<[Page 237]>@

#<EMPTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷ånyatà>%;
     2 %<riktatà>%.
     II Fig.: %<asàratà>%.

#<EMPTY># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), %<pari->%, the street is e.: %<÷ånyo ràjamàrgaþ>%, Mr. i.; today my bed is e.: %<pari÷ånyaü ÷ayanãyamadya me>%, R.;
     2 %<riktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (rare), in the e. mouth of the quiver: %<rikte niùaïgavaktre>%, Ki.
     II Fig.: %<asàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), in this e. world: %<asàre saüsàre>%, Va.: v. Vain.

#<EMPTY># (v. t.):
     1 %<÷ånyãkaroti>%;
     2 %<riktãkaroti>%, e. ing tanks: %<riktãkurvan saràüsi>%, K.
     3 %<riõakti>% (%<ric>%, c. 7.) (rare), B.

#<EMPTY># (v. i.): %<÷ånyãbhavati>%, D. Ph.: the rivers quickly e. themselves in the ocean: %<prayànti nadyastvaritaü payonidhim>%, Ri.

#<EMPTY-HANDED>#:
     1 %<÷ånyahastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     2 %<riktahastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%), etc.

#<EMPTY-HEADED>#: %<÷ånyamastiùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<EMPYREAL>#: %<tejomayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<EMPYREAN>#: %<vaikuõñham>% (?); %<tejolokaþ>% (?).

#<EMULATE>#: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. 1.), the accused Ràkshasa is e. ing me: %<mayà saha spardhate ràkùasahatakaþ>%, Mu.

#<EMULATION>#: %<spardhà>%, as if in e. of the waters of the celestial rivers: %<divyasaridambupaddhatispardhayeva>%, Si.: v. Also rivalry, contest.

#<EMULATIVE, EMULATORY>#: v. Emulous.

#<EMULATOR>#: %<spardhin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<prati->%: v. Rival.

#<EMULOUS>#: %<spardhin>% (f. %<nã>%), E. of: %<spardhayà>%: v. Emulation. To be e. of: v. To emulate.

#<EMULOUSLY>#: %<spardhayà spardhàpårvakam>%.

#<ENABLE>#: %<÷aktiü sàmarthyaü>% or %<kùamatàü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), better by circumlo.; it will e. you to decamp: %<anena tavàpasarpaõaü ÷akyam>%.

#<ENACT>#:
     I To decree: %<karoti>%, to e. laws: %<*vidhãn karoti>%.
     II To do, perform: q. v.: %<karoti>%.

#<ENACTMENT>#:
     I The act: %<karaõam; niùpàdanam>%.
     II A law: %<kçtiþ>% (?); %<vidhiþ>%.

#<ENACTOR>#: %<kartç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Doer.

#<ENAMEL># (subs.): %<*anàmilam>%.

#<ENAMEL># (v.): %<*anàmilayati>% (nomi.); %<anàmilena ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.). E. 'd.: %<*anàmilitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ENAMOUR>#: Ph.: he is e. ed of her: %<ayamasyàmàsaktabhàvaþ>%, D.; I am e. ed of these books: %<*eteùu pustakeùu baddhabhàvo'smi>%.

#<ENCAGE>#: %<pa¤jare ruõaddhi ni- ava- saü->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<ENCAMP># (v. i.): %<nivi÷ate>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 1.), preparing to e.: %<niveùñumudyacchamànà>%, M. n.

#<ENCAMP># (v. t.): %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%), e. ed the forces: %<balàni nive÷ayàmàsa>%, R.

#<ENCAMPMENT>#: %<nive÷aþ>%, R. v. 49.: v. Camp.

#<ENCEINTE>#: %<garbhavatã>%: v. Pregnant.

#<ENCHAIN># (v.): %<nigaóairbadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<saüyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.) (lit.), K.;
     2 %<nigaóayati>% (nomi.), D.

#<ENCHANT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<va֋karoti>%, Kuv.;
     2 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), D.
     II Fig.: to e. the hearers: %<÷çõvatàü mano hartum>%, R. xv. 64.: v. To charm, delight. E. ing: v. Charming.

#<ENCHANTER>#:
     I A magician:
     1 %<màyàvin>% (m.);
     2 %<màyàkàraþ>%.
     II A charmer: %<mohanaþ>% or %<-kaþ vi->%.

#<ENCHANTMENT>#:
     I The act: %<va÷ãkaraõam>%, K.
     II The practice: %<va÷yakarman>% (n.), D. s.
     III Any thing enchanting: v. Charming.

#<ENCHANTRESS>#:
     1 %<mohinã>%;
     2 %<màyàvinã>% (in bad sense).

#<ENCIRCLE>#:
     1 %<pari-veùñayati>% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.), e. whatever be on the side: %<yatpàr÷vato bhavati tatpariveùñayanti>%, P.; to e. in the arms: %<bhujàbhyàü pariveùñayanti>%, D.;
     2 %<parigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 2.) (= to go round), e. d by the Vetravatã: %<vetravatyà parigatà>%, K.

#<ENCLOSE># (v.):
     I To surround: q. v.: %<parivçõoti>% or %<vàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 5. or 10.). e. d. me with showers of arrows: %<÷aravarùairmàü paryavàrayan>%, Mah.
     II To fence: q. v.: %<parivçõoti>%.
     III To shut up, confine: q. v.
     IV To put in a case: %<saha prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.) (= to send with).

#<ENCLOSURE>#:
     I Fence: %<vçtiþ pari->%, e. s of parks: %<upavanavçtayaþ>%, Me.; over the e. s: %<vçtãnàmupari>%, Si.
     II That which is enclosed: there was no e. s with letter: %<*patreõa sahitaü na ki¤cit preritam>%.

#<ENCOMIAST>#: v. Eulogist.

#<ENCOMIASTIC,># -AL: v. Eulogistic.

@<[Page 238]>@

#<ENCOMIUM>#: %<stavaþ>%: v. Eulogy, praise.

#<ENCOMPASS>#: %<pariveùñayati>% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.): v. To encircle.

#<ENCORE>#:
     I Adv.: %<punarabhinãyatàm>% (?).
     II Verb.: %<punarabhinãyatàmiti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<ENCOUNTER># (v. i.): %<saügacchate>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), the two seas of armies e. ed: %<senàmbhoghã sa¤jagmàte>%, Si.: v. To meet.

#<ENCOUNTER># (v. t.):
     I To meet in opposition:
     1 %<abhi- eti à->%, (%<i>%, c. 2.), footmen e. ed footmen: %<pattiþ pattimabhãyàya raõàya>%, Ku.; horse e. ed horse: %<vàhameyàya vàjã>%, Si.;
     2 %<abhyà-patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.), R.; of the two armies coming up to e. each other: %<saügràmàya sannipatataþ sainyayugasya>%, Ku.;
     3 %<vi-gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to fight), for whom we have e. ed enemies: %<yatkçte'rãn vyagçhvãma>%, B.
     II To struggle with: q. v.

#<ENCOUNTER># (subs.):
     I A meeting: %<abhyàgamaþ>%.
     II Conflict, battle: %<saüyugaþ>%. "for fierce e. s fit": %<sàüyugãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), V.

#<ENCOURAGE>#:
     1 %<sàhasaü janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) (with gen.) (= to embolden);
     2 %<à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%) (= to cheer);
     3 %<protsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%) (= to incite).

#<ENCOURAGEMENT>#:
     1 %<à÷vàsaþ -nam>%, it found no e. from the public: %<*sàdhàraõyàdà÷vàsaü na lebhe>%;
     2 %<protsàhaþ -nam>%: "with good e." %<suprotsàhanena>%.

#<ENCOURAGER>#:
     1 %<à÷vàsakaþ>%;
     2 %<protsàhakaþ>%.

#<ENCOURAGING>#:
     1 %<à÷vàsanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<protsàhanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<ENCROACH>#:
     1 %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to seize), your house has been e. ed upon by another crocodile: %<tvadãyaü gçhamapareõa makareõa gçhãtam>%, D.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (= to take);
     3 %<anyàyena pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.) (= to enter unlawfully);
     4 %<nyånãkaroti>% (= to lessen).

#<ENCROACHMENT>#:
     1 %<grahaõam>% (= seizing);
     2 %<anyàyaprave÷aþ>% (= unlawful entry). Ph.: e. of a river: %<nadãsa¤càraþ>%, Viv.

#<ENCRUST>#: v. To lncrust.

#<ENCUMBER>#: thus e. ed by you on all sides: %<àryeõaivaü sarvato niruddhaceùñàprasarasya>%, Mu.; e. ed estate: %<çõagrastà sampattiþ>%: v. To burden.

#<ENCUMBRANCE>#: %<pratibandhaþ>%: v. Impediment, burden.

#<ENCYCLICAL>#: v. Circular, e. letter: %<*cakram>%.

#<ENCYCLOPAEDIA>#: %<vidyàkoùaþ>%.

#<ENCYCLOPAEDIC,># -AL: Ph.: of learning: %<vidyàsàgaraþ>%.

#<END># (subs.):
     I Extreme point: %<antaþ>%, (rarely %<paryantaþ pràntaþ upàntaþ>%) at the e. of the journey: %<adhvano'nte>%, R. xvi. 35.; e. of a martle: %<aü÷ukàntaþ>%, J.
     II Termination:
     1 %<antaþ>% or %<paryantaþ>%, at the e. of the year: %<saüvatsarànte>%, Mat.; distressing in the e.: %<paryantaparitàpin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ki.;
     2 %<avasànam>%, at the e. of the day: %<dinàvasàne>%, Sa.;
     3 %<pariõàmaþ>% or %<pariõatiþ>%, pleasing in the e.: %<pariõàmasukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%), Ki.
     III Conclusion:
     1 %<antaþ>%, at the e. of the sacrifice: %<satrànte>%, R.;
     2 %<avasànam>%, at the beginning, middle or e.: %<àdau madhye'vasàne và>%, N.s. Ph.: put an e. to: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%), Vi.
     IV Death, destruction: q. v.:
     1 %<antaþ>%, will surely meet his e.: %<antamavàpsyati dhruvam>%, Ku. xv. 42.;
     2 %<avasànam>%, at the e. of the head-man: %<målapuruùàvasàne>%, Sa.
     V Aim, object: q. v.: %<à÷ayaþ>%. Ph.: to no e.: %<nirarthakam>%; to the e. that %<........etadabhipràyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     VI Remnant: %<antaþ>%, in the morning, giving its e. s to the servants: %<pratyåùe tadantaü karmakaràn dattvà>%, P.

#<END># (v. t.):
     1 %<antaü karoti>% (rare), the e. er of Kshatriyas: %<kùatriyàntakaraþ>%, Vi.
     2 %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%): v. To finish, complete. Ph.: e. er of the e. er (= death): %<antakasyàntakaþ>%, Vi.

#<END># (v. i.):
     1 expr. by subs., this dynasty will e. in Sumitra: %<ayaü vaü÷aþ sumitrànto bhaviùyati>%, V. p.; (words) e. ing in the affix %<ã>% are feminine: %<ãpratyayàntaþ strã syàt>%, S. k.; whether it will e. auspiciously or otherwise: %<kalyàõã pariõatirastu vànyathà và>%, Vi.;
     2 %<avasãyate>% (pass. of %<so>%) (rare), it will e. so: %<evaü kilàvasãyate>%, Vi.

#<ENDANGER>#: i. e. to bring into danger: expr. by subs, it e. s my life: %<mama jãvitamanena saü÷ayamàropitam>%: v. Danger.

#<ENDEAR>#: i. e. to make dear: v. Dear and make. E. ing: %<prãtikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%); %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= sweet).

@<[Page 239]>@

#<ENDEARMENT>#: i. e. blandishment:
     1 %<hàvaþ>%;
     2 %<vilàsaþ>%.

#<ENDEAVOUR># (v.):
     1 %<yatate>% (%<yat>%, c. 1.): v. To attempt;
     2 %<udyacchati -te>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.), e. ing to go: %<udyacchamànà gamanàya>%, R.;
     3 %<vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.), who would e. to separate her: %<kastàü pçthakkartuü vyavasyet>%, Mu.

#<ENDEAVOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<udyamaþ>%;
     2 %<vyavasàyaþ>%: v. Attempt.

#<ENDING># (subs.): %<antaþ>%: v. End; to end.

#<ENDIVE>#: %<÷àkaprabhedaþ>%.

#<ENDLESS>#:
     I Without end: %<anantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), of e. prowess: %<anantavãryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%), Ku.
     II Without an object: %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<ENDLESSLY>#:
     1 %<anantam>%: v. Incessantly;
     2 %<nirarthakam>%: v. In vain.

#<ENDORSE>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<pçùñhe likhati abhi->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6.), a debtor should e. payments on the bond: %<lekhasya pçùñhe'bhilikheddatvà dattvà dhanaü çõã>%, Y.
     II Fig.: of opinion, etc.: %<kakùãkaroti>%, D.s.

#<ENDORSEMENT>#: %<pçùñhalikhitam>%, this is my e.: %<*mamaitat pçùñhalikhitam>% or %<mayaitat pçùñhe likhitam>%.

#<ENDOW>#:
     I Lit.: %<vçttiü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To furnish with: %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.). E. ed with:
     1 %<anvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<sam->%, e. with reason: %<vivekasamanvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<upetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. To possess.

#<ENDOWMENT>#:
     I The act: %<vçttidànam>%.
     II A settlement: %<vçttiþ>%.
     III Talent, gift: %<÷aktiþ>%.

#<ENDUE>#: v. Endow.

#<ENDURABLE>#: %<sahyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%): v. Tolerable.

#<ENDURANCE>#:
     I The habit of enduring: %<sahiùõutà pra->%, e. of troubles: %<kle÷asahiùõutà>%, Ka.
     II The act of e.:
     1 %<sahanam>%;
     2 %<marùaþ õam->%.
     III Lastingness: %<sthàyitvam>%.

#<ENDURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<sahate vi- pra->%, all-e. ing: %<sarvaüsahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%), I cannot e. the slur: %<ahamavarõaü soóhunne÷e>%, R.; e. s to live: %<jãvituü viùahate>%, Ve.;
     2 %<marùayati>% or %<marùati -te>% (%<mçù>%, c. 10. 4. and 1.), did not e. the horns: %<÷çïgaü na mamçùe>%, R.

#<ENDURE># (v. i.): %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.): v. To last, remain.

#<ENDURING>#: i. e. lasting: %<sthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<cira->%.

#<ENEMY>#:
     1 %<÷atruþ>%, who never made an e.: %<ajàta÷atruþ>%, Ve.; a prostrate e.: %<caraõanipatitaþ ÷atraþ>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ripuþ>%, attack on the e. s' side: %<ripupakùàbhiyogaþ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<vairin>% (m.), great e.: %<vairivaraþ>%, Ku.;
     4 %<ariþ>%, to the e. of Namuchi (i.e. Indra): %<namuceraraye>%, R.;
     5 %<aràtiþ>%, victory over the e. s: %<aràtiùu jayaþ>%, Ki.;
     6 %<dviù vidviù>%, or %<dviùat>% (n.), e. s of gods: %<devadviùaþ>%, Ku.;
     7 %<paraþ>% (an ambiguous term), by stronger e. s: %<balavattaraiþ paraiþ>%, Ku.;
     8 %<paripanthin>% (m.) (rare);
     9 %<÷àtravaþ>% (rare): v. Opponent.

#<ENERGETIC>#:
     1 %<vãryavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= strong, powerful);
     2 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= spirited): v. Active.

#<ENERGETICALLY>#: %<sotsàham>% (= eagerly);
     2 %<sahatejasà>% (= spiritedly);
     3 %<vãryaü samà÷ritya>% (= vigorously);
     4 %<atandritam>% (= actively).

#<ENERGY>#:
     1 %<tejaþ>%: v. Spirit;
     2 %<vãryam>%: v. Vigour, strength;
     3 %<udyogaþ>%: v. Activity.

#<ENERVATE># (v.):
     1 %<durbalãkaroti>%;
     2 %<vãryaü harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To weaken.

#<ENERVATE,># -D (adj.): %<hatavãrya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Weak.

#<ENERVATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<durbalãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<vãryakùayaþ>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<hatavãryatà>%;
     2 %<nirvãryatà>%;
     3 %<klaivyam>%.

#<ENFEEBLE>#: %<durbalãkaroti>%, e. (the ministers) one by one: %<ekaikaü durbalãkuru>%, Mah.: v. Feeble, to weaken, emaciate, break down. To become e. d: %<durbalãbhavati>%.

#<ENFEEBLEMENT>#:
     I The act: %<durbalãkaraõam>%.
     II Weakness: q. v.: %<durbalatà>%.

#<ENFEOFF>#: Ph.: e. ed this estate to me: %<*bhàñakena bhåmimimàü màü sampårõamogàya dadau>%.

#<ENFEOFFMENT>#: expr. as above.

#<ENFORCE># (v.):
     I To compel: q. v.
     II To force: q. v.
     III To give force to: %<prabalayati>% (nomi.); %<prabalaü>% (f. %<làü>%) %<karoti>%.
     IV To carry out: %<anutiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     V To confirm, support: q. v.: %<draóhayati>%, (nomi.).

#<ENFORCEMENT>#: expr. by verb.: q. v.

#<ENFRANCHISE># (v.):
     I To release: q. v.: %<mokùayati>% (%<mokùa>%, c. 10.).
     II To naturalize:
     1 %<pauràdhikàraü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (?);
     2 %<pauratvaü lammayati>% (c. of %<labh>%) (?). E. d: %<dattapauràdhikàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?).

#<ENFRANCHISEMENT>#:
     I Release: q. v.: %<mokùaþ>%.
     II Admission to the freedom of a corporation: %<pauràdhikàradànam>% (?); %<pauratvapratipàdanam>% (?).

#<ENGAGE># (v. t.):
     I To bind, pledge: q. v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 7.).
     II To enlist: perh. %<bhàñayati>% (= to hire); %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (= raise).
     III To attract: q.v.: %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.).
     IV To occupy, employ: q. v.: %<vyàpàrayati>% (c. of %<pç>%). To be e. d: %<vyàpriyate>% (%<pç>%, c. 6.). E. d: %<vyàpçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<savyàpàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), in the daytime while e.: %<savyàpàràmahani>%, Me. V. To encounter: q. v.: %<abhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).

#<ENGAGE># (v. i.):
     I To promise, undertake: q. v.: %<prati÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 8.). Ph.: she is e. d to me: %<mahyaü prati÷rutà sà>%.
     II To enter in: when the ascetic e. d in fighting: %<munau raõamupeyuùi>%, Ki.; e. d in meditation; %<dhyànaniviùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%); while they were e. d in the controversy: %<pravçtte ca tayorvàde.>%: v. To Begin, enter.

#<ENGAGEMENT>#:
     I A battle: q. v.: %<yuddham>%.
     II A promise to visit: Ph.: I have an e. today at his: %<*adya tadgçhagamanaü mayà prati÷rutam>%; I could not keep my e.: %<*nàhaü prati÷rutaü rakùituma÷aknom>%.
     III Betrothal: %<prati÷rutasambandhaþ>%.
     IV Business: q. v.:
     1 %<vyàpàraþ>%;
     2 %<kàryam>%;
     3 %<kçtyam>%.
     V Pledge: q. v.
     VI An obligation: q. v.
     VII The act of engaging: v. To engage.

#<ENGAGING>#:
     1 %<hçdayahàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Charming;
     2 %<ramyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%): v. Pleasant, delightful.

#<ENGAGINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or verb: v. To charm.

#<ENGENDER>#: %<janayati>%: v. To beget, produce.

#<ENGINE>#: %<yantram>%, military e.: %<yuddhayantram>%; e. -driver %<*yantravàhakaþ>%.

#<ENGINEER>#: %<vàstuvidyàvi÷àradaþ>% (?): v. E. ing.

#<ENGINEERING>#: %<vàstuvidyà>% (?): Civil e.: %<pathapraõàlyàdinirmàõavidyà>% (?). Military e.: %<vapraparikhàdinirmàõavidyà>% (?). Mechanical e.: %<yantravidyà>% (?).

#<ENGLISH>#: %<ãlaõóãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<iürejaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), knows e.: %<*iürejãü jànàti>%.

#<ENGLISHMAN>#: %<*iülaõóade÷ãyaþ iürejaþ>%.

#<ENGRAFT>#: v. To ingraft, graft.

#<ENGRAINED>#: v. Ingrained.

#<ENGRAVE>#:
     1 %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.), with my name e. d on it: %<mannàmàkùaramudritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), A. r.;
     2 %<utkirati>% (%<kç>%, c. 6.), with name e. d. on the bezel: %<maõibandhanotkãrõanàmagheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Sa.

#<ENGRAVER>#: %<nàmàdimudràkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<ENGRAVING>#:
     I The art: %<nàmàdimudràkarman>% (n.) or %<-kalà>% (?).
     II A print: expr. by %<mudritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<utkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).

#<ENGROSS>#:
     I To thicken: q. v.
     II To copy in a large fair hand: %<spaùñàkùaraiþ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).
     III To absorb: q. v.: Ph.: it e. es my mind: %<atràsaktaü me manaþ>%.
     IV To buy up: %<parikrãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.).
     V To assume: q. v.

#<ENGROSSER>#:
     I A copyist: %<spaùñàkùaralekhakaþ>%.
     II A fore-staller:
     1 %<parikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?);
     2 %<pårvakretç>% (f. %<trã>%) (?).

#<ENGULF>#:
     1 %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.) (= to swallow);
     2 %<plàvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%) (= to drown).

#<ENHANCE>#: %<varddhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%): v. To increase.

#<ENHANCEMENT>#: v. Increase.

#<ENHARMONIC>#: %<ekatànikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?).

#<ENIGMA>#: %<prahelikà>%: v. Riddle.

#<ENIGMATIC,># -AL: %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%): v. Obscure, ambiguous.

#<ENIGMATICALLY>#: %<vakram>%: v. Ambiguously.

#<ENJOIN>#:
     I To order: q. v.: %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.).
     II To prohibit or restrain: q. v.: %<niùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<ENJOY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhunakti>% or %<bhuükte upa- pari- anu- adhi->%, (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.), e. my milk: %<payo madãyamupabhuükùva>%, R.; e. s the kingdom of heaven: %<bhunakti svàràjyam>%, N;
     2 %<anubhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) (prop. to feel), e. ing all pleasures: %<sarvasukhànyanubhavantaþ>%, K.;
     3 %<nirvi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.), e. the beauties of youth: %<yauvana÷rãrnirvi÷yatàm>%, R.
     II Carnally: %<bhunakti upa->%, P.

#<ENJOYMENT>#: %<bhogaþ upa- saü- pari->%, the desire of e. is over: %<nivçttà bhogecchà>%, J.; what an e. in those places: %<sa sambhogo yastàdç÷eùu prade÷eùu>%, V.

#<ENKINDLE>#: %<saüdhukùayati>% (%<dhukù>%, c. 10.): v. Kindle.

@<[Page 241]>@

#<ENLARGE># (v. t.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%): v. To increase;
     2 %<vistàrayati>% (c. of %<stç>%): v. To extend.
     II To release: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<ENLARGE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.), the fish e. d there: %<sa tatra vavçdhe matsyaþ>%, Mah.: v. To increase, extend.
     II To e. upon: %<prapa¤cayati>% (%<pa¤c>%, c. 10.), now we will e. on its different states: %<idànã tasyaivàvasthàbhedaþ prapa¤cayate>%, S.: v. To detail.

#<ENLARGEMENT>#
     I Extension, expansion: q. v.: %<vçddhiþ vi->%, R.
     II Release: q. v.: %<mokùaþ>%.
     III Expatiation: %<vistàraþ>%.

#<ENLIGHTEN>#:
     I To lighten: q. v.: %<dãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>%).
     II To instruct: %<j¤ànaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (= to give knowledge);
     2 %<cakùurunmãlayati>% (c. of %<mãl>%) (= to open the eyes);
     3 %<udbhàsayati>% (c. of %<bhàs>%) (rare).

#<ENLIGHTENED>#: perh. %<udbhàsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Educated.

#<ENLIGHTENMENT>#: perh. %<saüvid>%, the Lord of e.: %<saüvidàmã÷aþ>%, Ki.: v. Refinement, civilization.

#<ENLIST># (v. t.):
     I To enroll: q. v.:
     1 %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to take);
     2 %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (= to raise).
     II To gain over: perh. %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) or %<gràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), I will e. them in the cause of trust: %<*tàn satyàrthe nive÷ayàmi>% or %<satyapathaü gràhayàmi>%.

#<ENLIST># (v. i.):
     I To engage in: %<vi÷ati pra->%, (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.).
     II To enter heartily in a cause: %<nivi÷ate abhi->%, (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.).

#<ENLISTMENT>#:
     I The act: v. To enlist.
     II A writing: %<*prave÷apatram>%.

#<ENLIVEN>#:
     1 %<uttejayati>% (c. of %<tij>%) (= to excite: q. v.);
     2 %<harùayati>% (c. of %<hçù>%) (= to gladden: q. v.).

#<ENLIVENING>#: %<harùajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Joyful.

#<ENMITY>#:
     1 %<vairam>%, should not make e. with any one: %<na.....vairaü kurvãta kenacit>%, B. p.; e. towards Udàraka: %<udàrake vairam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<÷atrutà>%;
     3 %<vidveùaþ>%;
     4 %<ֈtravam>%;
     5 %<dauhçdyam>% (rare);
     6 %<virodhaþ>% (= feud).

#<ENNOBLE>#:
     I To dignify:
     1 %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%);
     2 %<ut-karùati pra->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<ut÷ràyayati>% (c. of %<÷ri>%).
     II To raise to the nobility: %<*anuràjaü>% or %<adhyàryaü karoti>%.

#<ENNUI>#: %<svedaþ>%: v. Weariness.

#<ENORMITY>#:
     I Greatness: %<ghoratà>%.
     II An atrocious crime: q. v.: %<ghorapàtakam>%.

#<ENORMOUS>#:
     I Inordinate: %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Great:
     1 %<mahàpramàõa>% or %<bçhatpramàõa>% or %<atipramàõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (= of e. size);
     2 %<vi÷àlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= large: q. v.)
     III Atrocious: q. v.

#<ENORMOUSLY>#: %<atyanta->% in comp.: v. Exceedingly.

#<ENOUGH>#:
     1 %<alam>%; all this is not e. for one: %<sarvaü tannàlamekasya>%, Mah.; e. of this story: %<alamanayà kathayà>%, K.;
     2 %<paryàptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%). I am e. for all the Ràkshasas in battle: %<sarveùàmeva paryàpto ràkùasànàmahaü yudhi>%, Ram.; and so much fuel is e. for cooking so much food: %<iyata÷caudanasya pàkàyaitàvadindhanaü paryàptam>%, D.;
     3 %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= abundant). Ph.: and I have not had e. of (lit. not satiated with) youth: %<na ca tçpto'smi yauvane>%, Mat.; more than e. for hundred years' consumption: %<vrarùa÷atopabhoge'pyakùayyam>%, D.

#<ENQUIRE>#:
     I To ask: q. v.: %<anuyuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), e. d of him what was to be given and how much: %<kiü pradeyaü kiyadveti tamanvayuükta>%, R.
     II To seek to know: %<jij¤àsate>%, we will now e. into the nature of spirit: %<pràõaþ kiüsvaråpa itãdànãü jij¤àsyate>%, S.
     III To examine, consider: q. v.: %<anusandadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), personally e. d into disputes: %<vivàdàn svayamanusandadhau>%, M. n.

#<ENQUIRY>#:
     I Asking: %<anuyogaþ>%, whoever I may be (you) should make no e.: %<yàsmi sàsmyànuyogo me na kartavyaþ>%, Mah.
     II Seeking to know: %<jij¤àsà>%, e. after duties: %<dharmajij¤àsà>%, M. d.; a subject of e.: %<jij¤àsyam>%, S.
     III Examination, consideration: q. v.: %<anusandhànam>%.

#<ENRAGE>#:
     1 %<kopayati pra- saü->%, (c. of %<kup>%), I will e. him: %<kopayàmyenam>%, B. r.
     2 %<krodhayati>% (c. of %<krudh>%);
     3 %<roùayati>% (c. of %<ruù>%);
     4 %<kopaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%);
     5 %<krodhaü utpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), K.;
     6 %<saürambhaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), R.; etc.

#<ENRAGED>#:
     1 %<kruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%);
     2 %<kupitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<ruùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     4 %<saürabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%);
     5 %<jàtàmarùaþ>% (%<rùà rùaü>%);
     6 %<àgatamanyu>% (mfn.); etc. To be e.:
     1 %<kupyati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.): v. Angry, to be-;
     2 %<krodham eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<manyuü pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), Vi.; etc.

#<ENRAPTURE, ENRAVISH>#: %<praharùayati>% (c. of %<hçù>%): v. To charm.

#<ENRAVISHINGLY>#: %<praharùaü janayat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<ENRICH>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhaninaü>% (f. %<nãü>%) or %<dhana÷àlinaü>% (f. %<nãü>%) %<karoti>%: v. Rich, to make.
     II To adorn: q. v.: %<maõóayati>% (c. of %<maõó>%).
     III To fertilize: q. v.

#<ENRICHMENT>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To enrich.

#<ENROLL># (v.):
     I To enlist: %<*nive÷apatrikàyàü nàma nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II To record: q. v.
     III To envelop: q. v.

#<ENROLLMENT>#:
     I The act: %<*nàmanive÷anam>%.
     II A register: %<*nive÷apatrikà>%.

#<ENROOTED>#:
     1 %<baddhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<råóhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<ENSAMPLE>#: %<nidar÷anam>%: v. Example.

#<ENSANGUINED>#: %<rudhirasaüliptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%);
     2 %<÷oõitàkta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     3 %<asradigdha>%: (f. %<gdhà>%); etc.

#<ENSCONCE>#: %<lãyate>% (%<lã>%, c. 4.): v. To hide.

#<ENSHRINE>#:
     I Lit.: v. Shrine; to enclose.
     II To cherish: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).

#<ENSIGN>#:
     I A banner: q. v.: %<patàkà>%.
     II A. standard-bearer:
     1 %<patàkin>% (m);
     2 %<vaijayantikaþ>%.

#<ENSLAVE>#: %<dàsaukaroti>%, one who has e. d the whole of the three worlds: %<dàsaukçtà÷eùajagattrayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Ku.; there is none whom the good qualities of Kàdambarã do not e.: %<kàdambaryà guõà na ka¤cinna dàsãkurvanti>%, K. To become e. d: %<dàsãbhavati>%.

#<ENSLAVEMENT>#:
     I The act: %<dàsãkaraõam>%.
     II The state: %<dàsyam>%: v. Slavery.

#<ENSNARE>#: %<pà÷ena badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<pà÷e pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (lit and fig.). To be e. d: %<pà÷e patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (lit and fig.).

#<ENSUE>#: %<anuvartate>%: v. To follow. E. ing: v. Following.

#<ENSURE, ENSURER>#: v. Insure, insurer.

#<ENTABLATURE, ENTABLEMENT>#: %<*stambha÷iraþ÷àkhà>%.

#<ENTAIL># (subs.):
     I An estate: %<*anucchedyasampattiþ>%.
     II Its rule: %<*anucchedaniyamaþ>%.

#<ENTAIL># (v.):
     I Lit.: to settle unalienably: %<*anucchedaniyamena badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II Fig.: to bring on: %<àvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).

#<ENTANGLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ja(phka)ñayati>% (c. of %<jaña>%) (used in Bengali). To be e. d: %<ja(phka)ñayati>% (%<jaña>% or %<bhkañ>%, c. 1.). Ph.: e. d in the bracelets of creepers: %<vratativalayàsaïgasa¤jàtapà÷þ>%, Sa.
     II To embarrass, puzzle: q. v.

#<ENTANGLEMENT>#:
     I Lit.: v. To entangle.
     II Embarrassment: q.v.: %<pramugdhatà>%.

#<ENTER># (v.):
     I In gen.: %<vi÷ati pra->%, (rarely %<à- samà->%,) (with acc.) or %<nivi÷ate>% (with loc.) (rare) (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.), e. ed the house of Vasantasenà: %<vasantasenàgçhaü praviùñaþ>%, Mr. ii.; if a øuka thorn e. s the foot: %<nivi÷ate yadi ÷uka÷ikhà pade>%, N. iv. II.; e. d the hearts of the ascetics: %<tapobhçtàü hçdayàni samàvive÷a>%, Ki.; you e. (on your story): %<atrabhavàn pravi÷atu>%, D. v.: v. To begin; you have e. ed into the sixth year (of your school life): %<praviùño'si ùaùñhaü varùam>%, K. v. To attain; e. ed into reflection: %<cintàü vive÷a>%, K.:; e. ed into combat: %<pràvi÷àtàü raõe>%, B. p. v. To engage in. Ph.: to e. into an alliance: %<sandhiü karoti>%, Ve.
     II To make an entry of: %<nive÷ayati saü->%, (c. of %<vi÷>%), should e. (his) name with (his) own hand: %<nàma svahastena nive÷ayet>%, Y.;
     2 (= to write: q. v.).

#<ENTERPRISE># (subs.):
     I A (bold) undertaking:
     1 %<udyamaþ>%: v. Attempt.;
     2 %<avadànam>% (= achievement);
     3 %<sàhasam>% (often in bad sense).
     II Energy: q. v.: %<udyamaþ>% a man of great e.: %<mahodyamaþ puruùaþ>%.

#<ENTERPRISE># (v.): %<àrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.): v. To begin, undertake.

#<ENTERPRISING># (adj.):
     1 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<adhyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Active, bold.

#<ENTERTAIN># (v.):
     I To maintain: q. v.
     II To receive guests: %<÷u÷råùate>% (desi. of %<÷ru>%);
     2 %<påjayati>% (%<påj>%, c. 10.) (= to honour: q. v.). Ph.: then we are ready to e. you: %<tataþ sajjàtitheyà vayam>%, Vi.
     II To amuse: q. v.: %<juùate>% (%<juù>%, c. 6.), e. us: %<juùasva naþ>%, Vi.
     IV To accept: q. v.: %<parigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     V To cherish: %<karoti>%, to c. a hope: %<à÷àü karoti>%.

#<ENTERTAINER>#:
     I A host: q. v.: %<÷u÷råùàkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II An amuser: q. v.: %<vinodakaþ>%.
     III A cherisher: expr. by circumlo.

#<ENTERTAINING># (adj.):
     1 %<vinodin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= amusing);
     2 %<hàsyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= exciting laughter).

#<ENTERTAININGLY>#:
     1 %<vinodaü vidadhat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<hàsyaü janayat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<ENTERTAINMENT>#:
     I Hospitality: q. v.:
     1 %<÷u÷råùà>%;
     2 %<påjà>%.
     II A feast %<utsavaþ>%.
     III Amusement: q. v.: %<vinodaþ>%.

#<ENTHRALL>#: %<dàsãkaroti>%: v. To enslave.

#<ENTHRONE>#:
     1 %<abhiùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<siühàsane nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (only of kings): v. To place, throne.

#<ENTHRONEMENT>#:
     1 %<abhiùekaþ>%;
     2 %<siühàsananive÷anam>% (only of kings).

#<ENTHUSIASM>#:
     I Frenzy, fanaticism: %<dharmonmàdaþ>% (?).
     II Warmth, zeal: q. v.: %<atyutsàhaþ>%.

#<ENTHUSIAST>#:
     I A fanatic: %<dharmonmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (?).
     II In gen. sense: perh. %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), e. s about war: %<yuddhonmattàþ; atyutsàhavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Zealous.

#<ENTHUSIASTIC,># -AL:
     1 %<vyagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%) (= eager, zealous);
     2 %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (= mad);
     3 %<pracaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%) (= impetuous). Ph.: e. devotion: %<nirati÷ayabhaktiþ>%: v. Extreme.

#<ENTHUSIASTICALLY>#:
     1 %<nirati÷ayam>% (= extremely);
     2 %<sotsàham>% (= eagerly);
     3 %<sonmàdam>% (= madly).

#<ENTHYMEME>#: %<upanayànnigamanam>%.

#<ENTICE># (v.):
     1 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (= to allure: q. v.), not e.d by other temptations: %<ahçtasya vilobhanàntaraiþ>%, R.;
     2 %<pra- lobhayati vi->%, (c. of %<lubh>%) (= to tempt: q. v.), if any one e. s and defiles this girl: %<yadi ka÷cidenàü bàlàü vilobhya nà÷ayiùyati>%, D.

#<ENTICEMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<haraõam>%;
     2 %<pra-lobhanam vi->%.
     II Alluring object: %<pra-lobhanam vi->%.

#<ENTICER>#: %<pralobhakaþ>%: v. Tempter.

#<ENTICING>#: v. Alluring; charming.

#<ENTICINGLY>#:
     1 %<pralobhya vi->%;
     2 %<mano hçtvà>%.

#<ENTIRE>#:
     I Complete, whole: q. v.:
     1 %<kçtsna>% (f. %<tsnà>%);
     2 %<samagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     3 %<akhaõóaþ>% (%<õóà õóaü>%);
     4 %<avikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     5 %<nikhilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     6 %<akhilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     7 %<samastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%).
     II Not gelded: q. v.: prob. %<avikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<ENTIRELY>#:
     I Completely: q. v.:
     1 %<kàrtsnyena>%;
     2 %<sàkalyenaþ>%;
     3 %<samagram>%;
     4 %<akhaõóam>%;
     5 %<sarvathà>% (= altogether);
     6 by adj.
     II Solely: comp. with %<eka>%, whose life depends e. on water: %<jalaikàyatajãvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). M. n.; of e. peaceful character: %<÷amaikavçtti>% (mfn.), Ki.

#<ENTIRENESS, ENTIRETY>#:
     1 %<kàrtsnyam>%;
     2 %<sàkalyam>%;
     3 %<samagratà>%;
     4 %<sampårõatà>%: v. Entire.

#<ENTITLE># (v.):
     I To call, name:
     1 %<abhidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.)
     II To give a claim to: expr. by %<adhikàraþ>% or %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. 1.) or %<-bhàj>% (mfn.) in comp., who are not e. d to share: %<vibhàgànadhikàriõaþ>%, Mit.; how is the youngest e. d to the kingdom in preference to the eldest: %<kathaü jyeùñhamatikramya kanãyàn ràjyamarhati>%, Mat.; in the absence of the former, the latter is e. d to property: %<pårvasyàbhàve dhanabhàguttaraþ>%, Y.

#<ENTITY>#:
     1 %<sat>%, G.;
     2 %<bhàvaþ>%, G.

#<ENTOMB>#: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (= to bury).

#<ENTOMBMENT>#: i. e. burial in a tomb: v. Burial, tomb.

#<ENTOMOLOGIST>#: %<*kãñavij¤ànavid>% (mfn.), %<-vi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<ENTOMOLOGY>#: %<*kãñavij¤ànam; kãñavidyà>%.

#<ENTOZOON># (pl. -zoa): %<*antarjãvaþ>%.

#<ENTRAIL>#:
     1 %<antram>%;
     2 %<purãtat>% (n.) (rare).

#<ENTRANCE># (subs.):
     I The act or right of entering: %<prave÷aþ -nam>%, for our e.: %<asmàkaü prave÷àya>%, V. p.; give me e.: %<dehi bhe prave÷am>%, Mu.; e. -fee: %<*prave÷ana÷ulkam>%.
     II A place for e.: %<prave÷aþ>%, at the e. of a certain town: %<kasyacinnagarasya prave÷e>%, P. iv. 6.: v. Door, passage.

#<ENTRANCE># (v.):
     I To put in a trance: %<mohaü janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.), %<utpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), etc. E. d: %<mohàviùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), %<mohàdhiùñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II To enrapture: %<praharùayati>% (c. of %<hçù>%).

#<ENTRAP>#:
     1 %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (when the meaning is clear) by means of nets, hooks, and other devices for e. ping fish: %<jàlavaói÷aprabhçtibhirmatsyabandhanopàyaiþ>%, Sa v.;
     2 %<pà÷e pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To ensnare.

#<ENTREAT>#: %<upacchandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.), R. v. 58: v. To beg, implore.

#<ENTREATY>#:
     1 %<abhyarthanà>% or %<pràrthanà>%, by e. s, by advice: %<abhyarthanàbhi÷copade÷ai÷ca>%, K.
     2 %<yàc¤à>%: v. Request.

#<ENTREPOT>#: %<vàõijyasthànam>% (?)

#<ENTRUST># (v. t.): %<nikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), should e. all work to him: %<tasmin sarvakàryàõi nikùipet>%, M. vii. 59; is the secret you were entrusted with kept: %<rakùyate bhavatà rahasyanikùepaþ>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<nyasyati vi->%, (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<nyàsãkaroti>% (with sim. cons.), e. ing wife to sons: %<sutavinyastapatnãkaþ>%, Y.;
     3 %<ni-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (with sim cons.), K. b.;
     4 %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (rare), all work was e. ed to you: %<tvayi nive÷itasarvakàryaþ>%, Mu. v.

#<ENTRY>#:
     I The act of entering: %<prave÷aþ -nam>%, on (your) e.: %<prave÷e>%, R. vi. 24: getting an e. with diifficulty: %<kathamapi labdhaprave÷aþ>%, Va.
     II A passage for entering: %<prave÷aþ>%: v. Entrance (III), passage.
     III That which is entered: expr. by verb: this is an erroneous e.: %<*idambhramànnive÷itam>%; to make an e. of: v. Enter (II).

#<ENTWINE># (v.): %<pari-veùñayati>% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.) (= to encircle, surround: q. v.).

#<ENUMERATE>#:
     I To count: %<saükhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.).
     II To recount, mention: q. v. %<àkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), e. the kings of England: %<*iülaõóe÷varàõàü nàmàni kathaya>%.

#<ENUMERATION>#: %<àkhyànam>%. v. Mention, recital.

#<ENUNCIATE>#:
     I To predicate: %<lakùaõaü>% or %<råpaü kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).
     II To pronounce: q. v.: %<uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<ENUNCIATION>#:
     I Predication: %<lakùaõa->% or %<råpakathanam>%.
     II Mode of utterance: %<uccàraõam>%.
     III A declaration: %<uktiþ>%.

#<ENVELOP># (v.):
     1 %<guõñhayati ava->%, (%<guõñh>%, c. 10.) (= to veil), e. ed in nocturnal darkness: %<rajanãtimiràvaguõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ku.;
     2 %<pari-vçõoti>% or %<vàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 5. and 10.) (= to enclose), e. ing the whole Lankà: %<laïkàü samastàü parivàrya>%, Ram.: v. Also to encircle, conceal.

#<ENVELOP># (subs.): %<*patraveùñanam>%.

#<ENVENOM># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<viùeõa limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.) or %<degdhi>% (%<dih>%, c. 2.) or %<anakti>% (%<¤j>%, c. 2.).
     II Fig.: e. ed glance: %<viùeõa digdhaþ kañàkùaþ>%, Ma.; "e. ed tongue of calumny": %<viùàktà pi÷unajihvà>%.

#<ENVIABLE>#: %<spçhaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), of e. prowess: %<spçhaõãyavãryaþ>%, Ku. iii. 20.

#<ENVIER>#:
     1 %<ãrùyin>% (m.);
     2 %<asåyakaþ>%:
     3 %<matsarin>% (m.).

#<ENVIOUS>#:
     1 %<ãrùyin>% (f. %<õã>%), e., hateful, discontented: %<ãrùyã ghçõyasantuùñaþ>%, H.;
     2 %<matsarin>% (f. %<õã>%), e. of others' rise: %<paravçddhimatsarin>% (f. %<õã>%), Si.; %<sàbhyasåyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<ãrùyàlu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<asåyàparãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); etc.

#<ENVIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<serùyam>%;
     2 %<sàbhyasåyam>%;
     3 %<samatsaram>%.

#<ENVIOUSNESS>#: v. Envy.

#<ENVIRON># (v.): %<parivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. Encompass.

#<ENVIRONS>#: %<parisaràþ>% or %<parisaraviùayàþ>% (m. pl.): v. Suburbs.

#<ENVOY>#: %<dåtaþ>%: v. Ambassador.

#<ENVY># (subs.):
     1 %<ãrùyà>%: v. Jealousy;
     2 %<abhi-asåyà>%, who has created yours e.: %<kenàbhyasåyà te janità>%, Ku.;
     3 %<màtsaryam>%, whose minds are vitiated with the feeling of e.: %<màtsaryaràgopahatàtman>% (mfn.), Ki.

#<ENVY># (v.):
     I In bad sense:
     1 %<asåyati abhi->%, (nomi.) (with dat.);
     2 %<ãrùyati>%, (%<ãrùya>%, c. 1.) (rare: with dat.);
     3 better by subs.
     II In good sense; %<spçhayati -te>% (%<spçh>%, c. 10.) (with dat.), I e. the king Da÷aratha: %<spçhayàmi ràj¤e da÷arathàya>%, Vi.

#<EPACT>#: annual e.: %<såryacandravatsaràntaram>%; monthly e.: %<arkacandramàsàntaram>%.

#<EPAULET>#: %<skandhàbharaõam>%, and sim. comp. s. (?).

@<[Page 245]>@

#<EPHEMERAL>#:
     I Diurnal: q. v.
     II Shortlived: %<kùaõabhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Transient.

#<EPHOD>#: %<parikaraþ>% (?) v. Girdle.

#<EPHOR>#: %<*paridar÷akaþ>%. E. -alty: %<*paridar÷akatvam>%.

#<EPIC>#: Ph.: e. poem: %<mahàkàvyam>%; e. poet: %<mahàkàvyalekhakaþ>%; etc.

#<EPICENE>#: %<strãpuüliïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%)

#<EPICURE>#: %<bhojanaca¤cuþ>%, Vet.: %<viùayàsaktacetas>% (mfn.) (= sensualist: q. v.).

#<EPICURIAN>#:
     I Lit.: %<*epikaurãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Luxurious: %<vi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     III Given to indulgence:
     1 %<indriyasukhanirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<viùayàsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<EPIDEMIC>#:
     I Adj.: %<vyàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%).
     II Subs.: %<vyàpakavyàdhiþ; màriþ>% (= pestilence).

#<EPIGLOTTIS>#: %<upajihvà; pratijihvà alijihvà>%.

#<EPIGRAM>#: %<kùudrakavità>% (?).

#<EPIGRAMMATIC,># -AL:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Concise, pointed: q. v.; %<laghu>% (mfn.).

#<EPIGRAMMATIST>#: %<kùudrakavitàlekhakaþ>% (?).

#<EPILEPSY>#:
     1 %<apasmàraþ>%;
     2 %<bhràmaram>%.

#<EPILEPTIC>#:
     1 %<apasmàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Si.;
     2 %<bhràmarin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<EPILOGUE>#: %<upasaühàraþ>%.

#<EPIPHANY>#:
     I Lit.: %<àvirbhàvaþ>%: v. Appearance.
     II A festival: %<*àvirbhàvaparvan>% (n.).

#<EPISCOPAL>#: expr. by comp., e. jurisdiction: %<*pradhànàcàryàdhikàraþ>%; e. church: %<àcàryadharmamandiram>%.

#<EPISCOPALLY>#: %<*pradhànàcàryaiþ>% (ins. pl.).

#<EPISCOPATE>#:
     I A bishopric: q. v.
     II The body of bishops: %<*pradhànàcàryavargaþ>%.

#<EPISODE>#: %<upàkhyànam; upakathà>%.

#<EPISTLE>#: %<patram>%: v. Letter.

#<EPISTOLARY>#: expr. by %<patram>%, e. style: %<*patrarãtiþ>%, e. correspondence: %<*patrasaüvàdaþ>%.

#<EPITAPH>#: %<*smaraõamaõóanam>%: v. Inscription.

#<EPITHALAMIUM>#:
     1 %<maïgalagãtam>%;
     2 %<vivàhagãtam>%.

#<EPITHET>#: %<vi÷eùaõam>%, V.

#<EPITOME>#:
     1 %<sàrasaügrahaþ>%;
     2 %<saükùepaþ>% (=abridment).

#<EPITOMIST>#: %<sàrasaügrahakaraþ; saükùeptç>% (m.) (=abridger).

#<EPITOMIZE>#:
     1 %<sàrasaügrahaü karoti>%;
     2 %<saükùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (= to abridge);
     3 %<samasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (= 2.).

#<EPOCH>#:
     1 %<kàlaþ>% (= time);
     2 %<yugam>% (=age).

#<EPODE>#: %<kàvyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<EPOPER>#: v. Epic.

#<EQUABILITY>#: %<samatà>%: v. Evenness, equanimity.

#<EQUABLE>#: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), e. -tempered: %<samavçttiþ>%, Ki.: v. Even, uniform.

#<EQUABLY>#: %<samam>%: v. Evenly, uniformly.

#<EQUAL># (adj.):
     I A like:
     1 %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), I do not see any one greater than or e. to Ràma: %<pa÷yàmi ràmàdadhikaü samaü và nànyam>%, B.; e. share: %<samabhàgaþ>%, Da.;
     2 %<samànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), e. in caste and number: %<samànà jàtisaükhyayà>%, Da.; to (men) of e. valour, lineage, and manliness: %<samànavãryànvayapauruùeùu>%, Ki.;
     3 %<tulyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%) (= makSing, like), of e. strength: %<tulya÷kti>% (mfn.), M. n.;
     4 %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%) (= %<tulya>%), with those, who are not his e. s: %<anàtmasadç÷eùu>%, Mu.
     II Adequate:
     1 %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<paryàptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%) (= enough: q. v.).
     III Equitable: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     IV Indifferent: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or %<samànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<EQUAL># (subs.):
     1 expr. by adj.: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or %<samànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), with e. s: %<samaiþ>%, H.; two e. s: %<samànau>%, B.;
     2 %<samànajanaþ>%, before e. s: %<samànajanasamakùam>%, M. n.

#<EQUAL># (v. t.):
     I To be e. to: expr. by adj., but does not e. me in penances: %<na tu tapasà me samaþ>%, Vi.
     II To make e. to:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<samãkaroti>% or %<samànãkaroti>%.

#<EQUALITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sàbhyam>%, bearing e. with the thunder of Jupiter: %<a÷aninà maghonaþ sàmyaü gataþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<samànatà>%;
     3 %<tulyatà>%.
     II Evenness: %<tulyatà>%.
     III Uniformity: %<samatà>%.

#<EQUALIZATION>#:
     1 %<samãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<samànãkaraõam>%.

#<EQUALIZE>#:
     1 %<samãkaroti>%;
     2 %<samànãkaroti>%;
     3 by adj. v. Equal.

#<EQUALLY>#:
     1 %<samaü>% or %<samànam>%, treats his servants e.: %<samaü bhçtyeùu vartate>%, P.;
     2 %<tulyam>%;
     3 %<sadç÷am>%;
     4 by adj., the battle was e. makSed: %<tulyapratidvandvi babhåva yuddham>%, R.

@<[Page 246]>@

#<EQUANIMITY>#:
     1 %<samatà>%, by e.: %<samatayà>%, R. ix. 6.;
     2 %<samavçttità>%;
     3 %<samabhàvaþ>%;
     4 %<samacittatà>%.

#<EQUATION>#: %<samãkaraõam>%, quadratic e.: %<vargasamãkaraõam>%, Vij.

#<EQUATOR>#:
     I Terrestrial:
     1 %<bhåparidhiþ>%;
     2 %<bhåkakùà>%.
     II Celestial:
     1 %<vyomakakùà>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<àkà÷aparidhiþ>%, Gan.

#<EQUATORIAL>#: Ph.: e. region: %<nirakùade÷aþ>%, Go.

#<EQUERRY, EQUERY>#:
     I A stable:
     1 %<mandurà>%;
     2 %<vàji÷àlà>%;
     3 %<a÷va÷àlà>%.
     II An officer: %<manduràpàlaþ>%, K.

#<EQUESTRIAN># (subs.): %<a÷vavàraþ>%: v. Horseman.

#<EQUESTRIAN># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to horse:
     1 %<a÷vãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<à÷va>% (f. %<÷và>%);
     3 %<à÷vikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Pertaining to horsemen: expr. by tat. comp.

#<EQUIANGULAR>#:
     1 %<samakoõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<samànàsra>% (f. %<srà>%); etc.

#<EQUIDISTANT>#:
     1 %<samadåraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<samànàntaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); etc.

#<EQUILATERAL>#: %<samabhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%). E. triangle: %<samatribhujaþ>%; e. pentagon: %<samapa¤cabhujaþ>%; and so on.

#<EQUILIBRIUM>#: %<samadhçtiþ>% (?); V. s. To be in e.:
     1 %<samadhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<tulàdhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<EQUINOCTIAL>#: %<viùuvãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). The e. line:
     1 %<viùuvarekhà>%;
     2 %<viùuvacakram>%;
     3 %<viùuvadvçttam>%, Su. The e. sun: %<viùuvastho divàkaraþ>%, Su. E. point: %<ayanam>%.

#<EQUINOX>#:
     1 %<viùuvam>%;
     2 %<viùuvat>% (n.). Vernal e.: %<mahàviùuvam>%, Autumnal e.: %<jalaviùuvam>%.

#<EQUIP># (v.):
     1 %<sajjãkaroti>%, well e. ped: %<susajjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<à-kalpayati upa->%, (%<klñp>%, c. 10.): v. Also to adorn, accoutre.

#<EQUIPAGE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sajjà>%;
     2 %<àkalpaþ>%. Ph.: personal e.: %<÷arãropakaraõàni>%, K.
     II Retinue: q. v.: %<parivarhaþ>%.

#<EQUIPMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<sajjãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<àkalpanam upa->%.
     II Equipage: q. v.: %<sajjà>%.

#<EQUIPOISE>#: %<samadhçtiþ>%: v. Equilibrium.

#<EQUITABLE>#:
     I Of men: %<nyàyaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II Of acts: %<nyàyasaügataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Just.

#<EQUITABLY>#: %<nyàyena>% or %<nyàyataþ>%: v. Justly, fairly.

#<EQUITY>#: %<nyàyaþ>%: e. governs in the conflict of two codes of law: %<smçtyorvirodhe nyàyo balavàn>%, Y.: v. Justice.

#<EQUIVALENT># (adj.):
     1 %<tulyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%) v. Equal;
     2 %<tulyàrthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (in meaning);
     3 %<tulyabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (in force);
     4 %<tulyamålyaü>% (%<lyà lyaü>%) (in value).

#<EQUIVALENT># (subs.):
     I An e. thing: expr. by adj.
     II In chemistry: %<*tulyam>%.

#<EQUIVOCAL>#: %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%): v. Ambiguous.

#<EQUIVOCALLY>#: %<vakram>%: v. Ambiguously.

#<EQUIVOCATE># (v.):
     1 %<vakroktiü karoti>%;
     2 %<bhaïgiü karoti>%.

#<EQUIVOCATION>#:
     1 %<vakroktiþ>%:
     2 %<sphuñabhinnàrthaü vacaþ>%, Si.

#<ERA>#:
     1 %<kàlaþ>%: v. Time;
     2 %<÷akaþ>% or %<÷àkaþ>% (sp. of. Shàlivàhana);
     3 %<saüvat>% (of Vikramàditya).

#<ERADICATE>#:
     1 %<unmålayati sam->%, (%<mål>%, c. 10.), an enemy can be easily e. d: %<ripurunmålayituü sukaraþ>%, Ki. ii. 50;
     2 %<uddharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), I will e. the enemy today: %<÷atrumadyoddhariùyàmi>%, Ram.;
     3 %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<ERADICATION>#:
     1 %<unmålanam>%;
     2 %<uddharaõam>% or %<uddhàraþ>%;
     3 %<ucchedaþ>%, e. of birth: %<ucchedo janmanaþ>%, Ki.

#<ERASE>#:
     I To efface: q. v.: %<pra-màrùñi>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2.).
     II To destroy: q.v.: %<kaùati>% (%<kaùa>%, c. 1.), all-e. ing fate: %<sarvaükaùà bhavitavyatà>%, Ma.

#<ERASURE>#: %<lopaþ>%. (?): v. Obliteration.

#<ERE>#: %<pårvam>%, e. this: %<itaþ pårvam>%: v. Before.

#<ERE LONG>#:
     1 %<acireõa>%;
     2 %<aciràt>%.

#<ERECT># (adj.):
     I Of posture: perh. %<unnataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Raised, uplifted: q. v.: %<unnataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), with eyebrows e.: %<unnatabhrå>% (n. %<bhru>%). Ph.: his hair became e. (from joy): %<pulakito babhåva>%.

#<ERECT># (v.):
     I To set up, plant: q. v.: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To build: q. v.:
     1 %<nirmimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<karoti>% (= to make).
     III To exalt: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     IV To establish, found: q.v.: %<sthàpayati>%.

#<ERECTION>#:
     I Planting:
     1 %<sthàpanam saü->%,
     2 %<pratiùñhàpanam>%.
     II Building: %<nirmàõam>%.
     III Exaltation: q. v.

@<[Page 247]>@

#<ERECTLY>#: prob. %<unnatakàyena>% or %<unnato>% (f. %<tà>%) %<bhåtvà>%.

#<ERECTNESS>#: %<unnatatà -tvam>%: v. Erect.

#<EREWHILE>#: %<ki¤citpårvam>%: v. Sometime, before.

#<EREMITE>#: %<araõyavàsã>%, Vi.;
     2 %<àraõyakaþ>%, Vi.: v. Hermit.

#<ERMINE>#:
     I An animal: %<nakulajàtãyajantuvi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Its fur: %<*årmãõaloman>% (n.).
     III The dignity of judges: %<årmãõalomadharàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<EROTIC>#: v. Amatory.

#<ERR># (v.):
     1 %<bhramati vi->%, (%<bhram>%, c. 1.), that you may not e. again: %<mà bhåyo vibhrameriti>%, Mah.;
     2 %<pathaþ>% or %<màrgàt cyavate>% (%<cyu>%, c. 1.) or %<bhra÷yati -te>% (%<bhraü÷>%, c. 4.) (= to wander from the right way), Ki.;
     3 %<utpathena>% or %<unmàrgeõa gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.) (in moral sense), U.

#<ERRAND>#: %<sande÷aþ>%: v. Message.

#<ERRANT>#:
     I Wandering: q. v.: %<paribhramin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Wild: q. v.: %<udvçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).

#<ERRING># (adj.):
     1 %<bhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), e. -minded: %<bhràntabuddhi>% (mfn.), M. n.;
     2 %<vyabhicàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), un-e. knowledge: %<j¤ànamavyabhicàri>%, N. d.

#<ERRONEOUS>#:
     1 %<bhramamålakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), this reading is e.: %<iti pàñhastu mramamålakaþ>%, Va. com.;
     2 %<pràmàdikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), e. interchange of things: %<pràmàdikã vastuparivçttiþ>%, M. n.;
     3 %<mithyà>% (= false) in comp., an e. inference: %<mithyànumànam>%, N. d.

#<ERRONEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<bhramàt>%;
     2 %<pramàdena>%;
     3 %<bhràntitaþ>%, Go.;
     4 %<mithyà>% (= falsely: q. v.).

#<ERRONEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<bhramamålatvam>%;
     2 %<pràmàdikatvam>%: v. Falsity.

#<ERROR>#:
     I A mistake: q. v.: %<bhramaþ>%.
     II An inaccuracy: %<a÷uddham>%.
     III Deviation: %<unmàrgagamanam>%.
     IV Fault, sin.: q. v.

#<ERST>#: %<purà>%: v. Formerly.

#<ERUCT, ERUCTATION>#: v. Belch, belching.

#<ERUDITE>#:
     I As applied to men: %<paõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Learned.
     II As applied to any science, etc.: v. Abstruse, profound.

#<ERUDITION>#:
     1 %<pàõóityam>%;
     2 %<vaiduùyam>% (rare).

#<ERUPTION>#:
     I A bursting forth:
     1 %<niþsaraõam>%;
     2 %<nirgamaþ>%.
     II Of the skin: what are these e.s: %<*kiü nirgatamaïge>%: v. Pimple, ikS.

#<ERUPTIVE>#: expr. by verb: %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<niþsarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).

#<ERYSIPELAS>#:
     1 %<udardaþ>%;
     2 %<dadruþ>%.

#<ESCALADE>#:
     I Subs: prob. %<avaskandaþ -nam>%.
     II Verb: %<avaskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.) (?); %<laïghayati>% (%<laïgh>%, c. 10.) (= to scale).

#<ESCAPADE>#: %<skhalitam>%, K.

#<ESCAPE># (v. t.):
     I To get out of:
     1 %<mucyate vi- pari->%, (pass. of %<muc>%) (with abl.), who e. s the great snare: %<yo mahàpà÷àdvimuktaþ>%, V. c.;
     2 %<tarati ut- nir- sam- abhi>%, (%<té>%, c. 1.) (= to cross, overcome), without e. ing an accusation: %<abhiyogamanistãrya>%, Y.; to e. death: %<mçtyuü tarati>%, Vi.
     II To avoid: q. v.: %<pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), infamy has been e. d: %<parihçtamaya÷aþ>%, Mu.
     III Of observation, etc.: e. d the notice of the guards: %<na lakùito rakùibhañaiþ>%, N.; it e. d his notice: %<sa etannàlakùayat>% (%<lakù>%, c. 10.).

#<ESCAPE># (v. i.): i. e. to flee:
     1 %<apa-kràmati>% or %<kràmyati nira- samapa->%, (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), why was he allowed to e.: %<sa kasmàdapakràmannu pekùitaþ>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<apa-sarati nir->%, (%<sç>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<apasarpati>%, (%<sçp>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<nir-gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.). To e. from: v. Escape (v. t.).

#<ESCAPE># (subs.):
     I E. ing from:
     1 %<nistàraþ>%, I see no e.: %<nistàraü na pa÷yàmi>%;
     2 by verb, it was a narrow e.: %<kathaü kathamapi tasmàdvimuktaþ>%.
     II Fleeing:
     1 %<niùkramaþ>%;
     2 %<apasarpaõam>%.

#<ESCARPMENT>#: %<[parvatasya] pàtukapàr÷vaþ>% (?).

#<ESCHEAT># (v. i.):
     I To the crown:
     1 %<ràjasvatàm àpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), Sa. vi.;
     2 %<ràjasàt gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), all these accumulated silver, base metal, etc. e. ed to the crown: %<sa¤citaü raupyakupyàdi sarvaü tadràjasàdagàt>%, Raj.
     II To a lord: by ana: %<svàmisàt gacchati>%.

#<ESCHEAT># (subs.): expr. by circumlo.: v. To escheat.

#<ESCHEW>#: %<varjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.): v. To avoid.

#<ESCORT># (subs.):
     1 expr. by circumlo. attended by a large e.: %<mahatà balena rakùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<rakùàdhikçtapuruùaþ>%;
     3 %<paricaraþ>%: v. Retinue, guard.

#<ESCORT># (v.): %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), I myself will e. her: %<svayamevànugacchàmi tatrabhavatãm>%, Mr.: v. To accompany; guard.

#<ESCULENT>#: %<khàdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%): v. Eatable.

#<ESCUTCHEON>#: %<*kulacihnapatram>%, Williams.

#<ESOTERIC>#: %<vi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (?).

#<ESPALIER>#: %<latàgu¤jaþ>% (?).

#<ESPECIAL>#: %<vi÷eùa>% in com.: v. Principal, particular.

#<ESPECIALLY>#:
     1 %<vi÷eùeõa>%;
     2 %<vi÷eùam>%:
     3 %<pràdhànyena>% (= principally: q. v.).

#<ESPIONAGE>#:
     I The practice of spies: %<gåóhapracàraþ>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Their employment: %<càraprayogaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<ESPLANADE>#: %<viràmabhåmiþ>% (?).

#<ESPOUSAL>#:
     I Betrothal: %<dànam pra->%.
     II Marriage: q. v.: %<vivàhaþ>%.
     III Fig., adoption: %<parigrahaþ>%.

#<ESPOUSE>#:
     I To betroth: %<dadàti pra->%, (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To marry: q. v.: %<parigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     III To accept: %<parigçhõàti>%.

#<ESPY>#: %<nirvarõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.): v. To see.

#<ESQUIRE>#:
     I An attendant: %<sahacaraþ>%.
     II A title: %<÷rãmat>% (m.) prefixed.

#<ESSAY># (subs.):
     I To Attempt: %<vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.). q. v.:
     II To Assay: q. v.

#<ESSAY># (subs.):
     I Attempt: q. v.
     II Assay: q. v.
     III Composition:
     1 %<prabandhaþ>%;
     2 %<nibandhaþ>%.

#<ESSAYIST>#: %<prabandhalekhakaþ>%.

#<ESSENCE>#:
     I In gen. sense: %<sàraþ>%, e. of beauty: %<saundaryasàraþ>%; Ma.; in e. and in character: %<sàrataþ ÷ãlata÷ca>%, D.
     II Perfume: %<gandhasàraþ>% (?).

#<ESSENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp., e. thing: %<sàravastu>%.
     II Containing essence:
     1 %<sasàra>%: (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<sàravat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     III Indispensable, necessary: q. v.: the study of the Vedas is e. for an enquiry about duties: %<dharmajij¤àsà vedàdhyayanaü niyamenàpekùate>%, S. Ph.: e. oil: %<*sàratailam>%.

#<ESSENTIALLY>#: %<sàrataþ>%: v. Essential, really.

#<ESTABLISH>#:
     I To found, settle: q. v.: %<sthàpayati saü- prati->%, (c. of %<sthà>%), will e. Kaivartas in his kingdom: %<kaivartàn ràjye sthàpayiùyati>%, V. p. Ph: the e. ed church: %<*pratiùñhàpitadharmaþ>%.
     II To confirm: q. v.: %<sthirãkaroti>%.
     III To prove: q. v.:
     1 %<prati-pàdayati upa->%, (c. of %<pada>%,), does not e. his claim by evidence: %<uktaü pramàõena na pratipàdayati>%, K. b.;
     2 %<bhàvayati vi->%, (c. of %<bhå>%) (rare), a case e. ed by witness: %<sàkùibhirbhàvitaü kàryam>%, Kat.

#<ESTABLISHER>#:
     I A founder: %<sthàpakaþ saü- prati->%.
     II Prover: %<pratipàdakaþ>%, or by verb.

#<ESTABLISHMENT>#:
     I Settlement: %<sthàpanam saü->%.
     II Confirmation: %<sthirãkaraõam>%.
     III Proving: %<pratipàdanam>%.
     IV System, government: %<sthitiþ>%. v. Domestic: expr. by circumlo.: he keeps a large e.: %<bahåni bhçtyàdãni rakùati>%.

#<ESTATE>#:
     I State: q. v.: %<avasthà>%.
     II Property: q. v.: %<sampattiþ>%.
     III An order or class: %<vargaþ>% (?), the third e. (i. e. the commonalty): %<*tçtãyavargaþ>%.

#<ESTEEM># (v.):
     I To think, reckon: q. v.: %<gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.).
     II To respect, love: q. v.: %<bahu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<ESTEEM># (subs.): expr. by verb, he is held in high e. by the people: %<prajàstaü bahu manyante>%: v. Regard, reputation.

#<ESTIMABLE>#:
     I Praiseworthy: q. v.: %<÷làdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%).
     II What can be estimated: q. v.: %<niråpyaþ>% (%<pyà pyaü>%).

#<ESTIMATE># (subs.):
     I Of money, etc.: %<gaõanà>% (?).
     II Judgement, appreciation: q. v.: %<gaõanà>%.

#<ESTIMATE>#: %<niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.): v. To count, compute.

#<ESTIMATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<niråpaõam>%: v. Computation.
     II Opinion: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     III Esteem: q. v.

#<ESTOP>#: %<*pratibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), e. d by his own deed: %<*svapatreõa pratibaddhaþ>%.

#<ESTOPPLE>#: %<*pratibandhaþ>%.

#<ESTRANGE>#: %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%): v. To alienate.

#<ESTRANGEMENT>#: %<vicchedaþ>%: v. Alienation.

#<ESTUARY>#: %<puñabhedaþ>% (?)

#<ET CETERA>#:
     1 %<àdi>% (mfn.), animals, etc.: %<pa÷vàdayaþ>%, S.;
     2 %<prabhçti>% (mfn.), citizen, villagers, etc.: %<paurajànapadaprabhçtayaþ>%, Ana.

#<ETCH>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (= to draw: q. v.)

@<[Page 249]>@

#<ETERNAL>#:
     1 %<nityaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%), to the e. God.: %<nityàya devàya>%, Vi.;
     2 %<÷à÷vataþ>% (%<tã taü>%), in e. course: %<÷à÷vate pathi>%, Ka.;
     3 %<anantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (=endless);
     4 %<sanàtanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (= everexisting);
     5 %<santataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= incessant).

#<ETERNALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<÷à÷vatam>%;
     3 %<anantam>%;
     4 %<sanàtanam>%.

#<ETERNITY>#:
     1 %<nityatà>%;
     2 better by adj.: v. Eternal.

#<ETESIAN>#: %<vàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Annual.

#<ETHER>#:
     I A medium: %<*tejovahaþ>%.
     II A fluid: %<*himadravaþ>%.

#<ETHEREAL>#:
     I Celestial: q. v.: e. regions: %<nabhas>%: v. Sky.
     II Spirit-like: %<taijasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%).

#<ETHIC, ETHICAL>#: expr. by %<dharma->% in com., "e. meaning": %<*dharmàrthaþ>%; authors of e. systems: %<dharma÷àstraprayojakàþ>%, Y.

#<ETHICS>#: %<dharmaֈstram>% (applied also to jurisprudence); %<dharmatattvam>% (?).

#<ETIQUETTE>#: %<àcàraþ>% or %<sadàcàraþ>%: v. Custom.

#<ETYMOLOGICAL>#: %<vyutpattiviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), and sim. expr. (?).

#<ETYMOLOGIST>#: %<vyutpattivid>% (mfn.) (?); %<vyutpattividyàvi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (?), and sim. comp. s.

#<ETYMOLOGY>#:
     I In gram.: %<÷abdàdãnàü råpaprakaraõam>%.
     II Derivation: %<vyutpattiþ>%.
     III The science: %<vyutpattiþ -vidyà>% (?).

#<EUCHARIST>#: %<*kçùña÷ràddham>%. E. -ic.: %<*kçùña÷ràddhãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<EULOGIST>#:
     1 %<pra÷aüsakaþ>%;
     2 %<stutipàñhakaþ>% (who sings eulogies).

#<EULOGIZE>#: %<stauti>% or %<stavãti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.): v. To praise.

#<EULOGY>#: %<stutiþ>% or %<stavaþ>%, others are pleased with false e. s: %<toùameti vitathaiþ stavaiþ paraþ>%, Si.: v. Praise.

#<EUNUCH>#:
     1 %<varùavaraþ>%;
     2 %<ùaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<klãvaþ>%;
     4 %<napuüsakaþ>%. N. B.
     3 and
     4 are usually terms of contempt.

#<EUPHEMISM>#: %<*maïgalabhàùitam>%.

#<EUPHEMISTIC>#: Ph.: e. expression: %<*maïgalabhàùitam>%.

#<EUPHONIC,># -AL, EUPHONIOUS:
     1 %<susvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<susvarasaü÷liùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (?).

#<EUPHONIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<susvareõa>% (?);
     2 %<susvarasaü÷liùñam>% (?).

#<EUPHNONY>#: %<susvaraþ>% (?).

#<EUPHORBIA>#: %<bahudugdhikà>%.

#<EUPHUISM>#: %<vàgvilàsaþ>% (?); %<*auphimmam>%.

#<EVACUATE># (v.):
     I To empty: q. v.: %<÷ånyãkaroti>%.
     II To void: q. v.: %<utsçjati>%, (%<sçj>%, c. 6.).
     III To desert, quit: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), e. ing Dwàrakà: %<dvàrakàü parityajya>%, Mah.

#<EVACUATION>#:
     I Of the bowels: %<malotsargaþ>%. E. s.: %<uccàraþ>%.
     II Of a town or fort %<mokùaþ>%, the siege and e. by øàlva: %<rodhaü mokùa¤ca ÷àlvena>%, Mah.

#<EVADE># (v.): %<pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), to e. a summons: %<*àhvànaü pariharati>%, Ph.: to e. observation: v. To escape (v. t.) (III); e. ing these points: %<amå vimucyaiva>%, N.

#<EVANESCENT>#: %<kùaõabhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Transient.

#<EVANGELIC,># -AL: Ph.: e. preacher: %<*maïgalapravaktà>%; *e. history: %<maïgalapuràvçttam>%; e. truth: %<*bàãbalànugataü satyam>%.

#<EVANGELICALLY>#: %<*bàãbalànusàreõa>%.

#<EVANGELIST>#:
     I A writer: %<maïgalalekhakaþ>%.
     II A preacher: %<*maïgalapravaktç>% (m.).

#<EVANGELIZE>#: to e. the world %<*lokebhyo maïgalaü pravakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.).

#<EVAPORATE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<*bàùpãkaroti>% (?): v. Vapour; to dissipate.
     II To dry up: q. v.: %<àcàmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.), R.

#<EVAPORATE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<bàùpo bhåtvà gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II Fig.: to be wasted: %<na÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.).

#<EVAPORATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<bàùpãkaraõam>% (?) (turning into vapour); %<bàùpãbhàvaþ>% (?) (passing off in v.).
     II Fig.: %<kùayaþ>%: v. Decay.

#<EVASION>#:
     1 expr. by verb: v. To evade:
     2 %<chalam>% (= trick).

#<EVASIVE>#: %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%) (?): v. Ambiguous.

#<EVASIVELY>#:
     1 %<prastutaü parihçtya>% (?);
     2 %<vakrottayà>%: v. Ambiguously.

#<EVE, EVEN># (subs.):
     I Evening: q. v.:
     II The evening preceding a feast: %<pårvapradoùaþ>% (?).
     III Fig.: we are on the eve of war: %<pratyàsãdati>% (%<sãd>%, c. 1.) %<no yuddham>%: v. To approach.

#<EVEN># (adj.):
     I Level, smooth: q. v.: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), it (the earth) looks e. to him: %<sà samà tasya pratibhàti>%, Go.
     II Equable: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), e. -tempered: %<samavçtti>% (mfn), Ki.
     III Not odd: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<EVEN># (adj.): %<api>% (placed after the word emphasized), where e. the trees, e. the animals are my friends: %<yatra drumà api mçgà api bandhavo me>%, U. iii.; very difficult to be shunned e. when leaving: %<sudustyajàstyajanto'pi>%, Ki.; e. now: %<adyàpi>%, J.; e. if: v. If; not e. he: %<so'pi.......na>%. Ph.: e. so: %<em>%.

#<EVEN-HANDED>#:
     1 %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<samadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<tulyavçtti>% (mfn.).

#<EVENING># (subs.):
     1 %<sàyaükàlaþ>%;
     2 %<pradoùaþ>%;
     3 %<sandhyà>%;
     4 %<vikàlaþ>%;
     5 %<dinàntaþ>% (poet);
     6 %<rajanãmukham>% (poet). In the e.: %<sàyam>%; e. and morning: %<sàyaü pràta÷ca>%, Sha.

#<EVENING># (adj.):
     1 %<sàyantanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<pràdoùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<sàyaükàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     4 %<sàndhyaþ>% (f. %<ndhyà>%);
     5 %<vaikàlikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     6 by tat. comp. The e. star: %<*pradoùatàrà>%.

#<EVENLY>#:
     1 %<samam>%;
     2 %<samànam>%;
     3 %<tulyam>%: v. Equally, uniformly.

#<EVENNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<samatà>%.
     II Of temper: %<samatà>%, by e., by discharging showers of wealth: %<samatayà vasuvçùñivisarjanaiþ>%, R.

#<EVENT>#:
     I An occurrence:
     1 %<ghañanà>%;
     2 %<vçttam>%. Ph.: at all e. s: %<antataþ>%; in the e. of: %<yadi>%: v. If.
     II Issue, end: q. v.

#<EVENTFUL>#: %<ghañanàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?): v. Memorable.

#<EVEN-TIDE>#: %<sàyaükàlaþ>%: v. Evening.

#<EVENTUAL>#: %<antimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Final, ultimate.

#<EVENTUALLY>#: %<ava÷eùe>%: v. Finally, ultimately.

#<EVER>#:
     I At any time: %<kadàcit>% or %<kadàpi>%, if these e. deserve union: %<kadàcidete yadi yogamarhataþ>%, Ku.; "nobody e. yet hated his own flesh": %<*adyàpi na ko'pi svamàüsaü didveùa>%. Ph.: e. and anon: %<yadà tadà>%.
     II Always: q. v.:
     1 %<satatam>%, e. think of the truth: %<tattvaü cintaya satatam>%, J.;
     2 %<nityam>%, D.: Ph.: gone for e.: %<apunaràgamanàya gataþ>%; lost for e.: %<ekàntanaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) E. so (= in whatever degree): v. However.

#<EVERBLOOMING>#: %<nityapuùpaþ>% (%<ùpà ùpaü>%), and sim. comps., where trees are e.: %<yatra pàdapà nityapuùpàþ>%, Me.

#<EVERGREEN>#:
     1 %<satataharitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); (?);
     2 %<nityaparõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (?).

#<EVERLASTING>#: %<nityasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Eternal.

#<EVERLASTINGLY>#: v. Eternally, continually.

#<EVERMORE>#:
     I For e.: %<satatam>%.
     II At all times: %<sadà>%.

#<EVERY>#:
     1 by doubling the word, at e. place: %<sthàne sthàne>%, J.; in e. house: %<gçhe gçhe>%, Ku.; e. six months: %<ùaõmàse ùaõmàse>%, P. iii. 6.;
     2 by comp. with %<prati>%, in e. direction: %<pratidi÷am>%, Ki.; e. day: %<pratyaham>%, H.;
     3 by comp. with %<anu>% (of rapid succession), e. moment, e. now and then: %<anukùaõam>%;
     4 %<sarvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%) (when e.= all); e. poem: %<sarvaü kàvyam>%, Mal.

#<EVERYBODY, EVERYONE>#:
     1 %<sarvaþ>%, e. is after his own interest: %<sarvaþ svàrthe samãhate>%, Si. ii. 65.;
     2 %<sarvaüjanaþ sakalo janaþ>%, etc., e. will say: %<sarvo jano vadiùyati>%, P.; e. hates the minister: %<sakalo jano'màtyaü jugupsate>%, Ma. ii. Ph.: delighted e. one of the citizens: %<pauràn pratyekaü hlàdayà¤cakre>%, R.; looking at e. one: %<pratyekamavalokya>%, Ana.

#<EVERYDAY># (adj.):
     1 %<pràtyahikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), e. hunger: %<pràtyahikakùut>%, S. d.;
     2 %<nityaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%) (= regular), e. present: %<nityadakùiõà>%, Mal.: v. Daily.

#<EVERYTHING>#: %<sarvam>%, everybody does not know e. %<na sarvaþ sarvaü jànàti>%, Mu.

#<EVERY-TIME>#: %<yadà yadà>%: v. Whenever.

#<EVERY-WAY, IN>#:
     1 %<sarvathà>%;
     2 %<sarvaprakàreõa>%.

#<EVERYWHERE>#:
     1 %<sarvatra>%;
     2 %<sarvataþ>%, you go e.: %<tvaü sarvatogàmi>%, Ku.

#<EVICT>#: %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%) (?).

#<EVICTION>#: %<niþsàraõam>% (?).

#<EVIDENCE># (subs.):
     1 %<sàkùyam>% (of witnesses), to give e.: %<sàkùyaü dadàti>%, Y.; e. may be direct and also hearsay: %<samakùadar÷anàt sàkùyaü ÷ravaõàccaiva sidhyati>%, M.;
     2 %<pramàõam>% (= any proof), does not establish his claim by e.: %<uktaü pramàõena na pratipàdayati>%, K. b.; document (=written) possession (= real) and witnesses (=oral) are e.: %<pramàõaü likhitaü bhuktiþ sàkùiõa÷ca>%, Y.

#<EVIDENCE># (v.): %<pramàõayati>% (nomi.): v. To evince, prove.

#<EVIDENT>#:
     1 %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), %<vi->%, although e. the lustre of his body was not e.: %<spaùño'pyavispaùñavapuþprakà÷aþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vyaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), %<abhi->%, very e. from the long wet footsteps: %<suvyaktamàrdrapadapaüktibhiràyatàbhiþ>%, R.;
     3 %<sphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%), %<pari->%, to become e. %<sphuñãbhavati>%, Si.

#<EVIDENT, TO BE>#:
     1 %<prakà÷ate>% (%<kà÷>%, c. 1.), M. n.;
     2 %<vika÷a(sa)ti>% (%<ka÷>% or %<kas>%, c. 1.), your untruthfulness is e. from your act: %<tava karmaõaiva vika÷atyasatyatà>%, Si. xv. 16.

#<EVIDENT, TO MAKE>#:
     1 %<prakà÷ayati>% (c of %<kà÷>%), who have made your intellect and character e.: %<prakà÷itatvanmati÷ãlasàràþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<vikà÷a(sa)yati>% (c. of %<ka÷>% or %<kas>%).

#<EVIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<vyaktam>%, e. I have been deceived: %<vyaktamasmi vipralabdhà>%, D.;
     2 %<spaùñam vi->%;
     3
     3 %<sphuñam pari->%.

#<EVIL># (adj,):
     I Having bad qualities:
     1 %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), quieting the e. ones: %<duùñapra÷àntiþ>%, Vi.; e. sleep: %<duùñanidrà>%, K.
     2 by %<dur>% prefixed, e. doings: %<duùkarmàõi>% (n. pl.); e. speaking: %<durvàkyam>%.
     II Not good: by %<ku->% pref, at an e. moment: %<kukùaõe>%; e. course: %<kumàrgaþ>%; e. eye: %<kudçùñiþ>%.

#<EVIL># (subs.):
     I Mischief, calamity: q. v.: %<aniùñam>%.
     II Wickedness: q. v.: %<duùñatà>%.

#<EVIL># (adv.): v. Badly.

#<EVIL-MINDED>#:
     1 %<kumati>% (mfn.);
     2 %<duràcàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<duùprakçti>% (mfn.): v. Wicked.

#<EVINCE>#: %<dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%): v. To show, manifest.

#<EVISCERATE>#: %<antràõi apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) or %<apohati>% (%<åh>%, c. 1.) (with gen.).

#<EVOKE>#:
     1 %<àhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.) (= to call);
     2 %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.) (= to draw out)

#<EVOLUTION>#:
     I Development: %<udbhedaþ>%, e. of affection: %<anuràgasyodbhedaþ>%, Ma.
     II A series: %<paramparà>%.
     III In arith: %<målalàbhaþ>% (?).

#<EVOLVE># (v.):
     I To disclose: q. v.: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).
     II To emit: q. v.

#<EVULSION>#:
     1 %<lu¤canam ava- ut->%;
     2 %<pàñanam ut- vi->%.

#<EWE>#:
     1 %<meùã>%;
     2 %<bheóã>%;
     3 %<uraõã>%;
     4 %<eóakà>%.

#<EWER>#: %<kamaõóaluþ>%: v. Pitcher.

#<EXACT># (adj.):
     I Precise: q. v.: %<yathàrthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%).
     II Accurate, punctual: q. v.: %<svavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXACT># (v.): %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To extort take.

#<EXACTION>#:
     I Extortion: q. v.: %<niùkarùaþ -õam>%.
     II That which is exacted: perh %<niùkarùaþ -õam>% (after %<utpãóanam>%).

#<EXACTLY>#:
     I Precisely, accurately: q. v.: %<yathàrthataþ>%.
     II Nicely: %<såkùmam>%, Ph.: these are e. alike: %<nàsti ka÷cidanayorvi÷eùaþ>%; e. so: %<evameva>%: v. Just (adv.).

#<EXACTNESS>#:
     I Accuracy: q. v.: %<÷uddhatà>%.
     II Nicety: q. v.: %<såkùmatà>%.
     III Carefulness: q.v.: %<avahitatà>%.
     IV Regularity: q. v.

#<EXAGGERATE># (v.): perh. %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%) or %<adhikaü kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).

#<EXAGGERATION>#:
     1 %<atyuktiþ>% or %<ati÷ayoktiþ>% (= hyperbole).

#<EXALT>#:
     I Lit.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), e. ed by the echoes: %<pratisvanairunnamitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki.: v. To lift.
     II Fig., to elevate:
     1 %<unnamayati sam->% or %<unnatiü>% or %<samunnatiü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), %<pràpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%) etc., e. s some: %<kàü÷cinnayatyunnatim>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ucchràyayati sam->%, (c. of %<÷ri>%), e. ing (his) prowess by arms: %<astrairvãryamucchràyayiùyan>%, Vi.
     III To elate: %<ullàsayati>% (c. of %<las>%), e. s Da÷aratha: %<da÷arathamullàsayati>%, An.

#<EXALTATION>#:
     I The act: %<unnamanam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<unnatiþ sam->%.
     2 %<ucchràyaþ sam->%.

#<EXALTED>#:
     1 %<unnataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<sam->%, bending the e.: %<unnatànnamayan>%, K.
     2 %<ucchritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<sam->%, in a very e. minister: %<atyucchrite mantriõi>%, Mu.;
     3 %<uccaiþ>% (= high), a more e. place: %<uccaistaraü padam>%, Ku.

#<EXALTED, TO BE>#: %<unnamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.), as if the sky was e.: %<dyaurunnanàmeva>%, K.

@<[Page 252]>@

#<EXAMINATION>#: %<parãkùà>%, e. of gems: %<ratnaparãkùà>%, Mal.; e. -in-chief: %<*pårvaparãkùà>%; post mortem e.: %<*pretaparãkùà>%; e. of urine: %<måtraparãkùà>%, Bha.; after e. (of a book): %<parãkùya>%, Mal.

#<EXAMINE># (v.): %<parãkùate saü->%, (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), one should e. and then form association: %<saïgataü parãkùya kartavyam>%, Sa.; shall e. a sick man by look, touch and question: %<dar÷anaspar÷anapra÷nai rogiõaü parãkùeta>%, Bha.; shall not e. witnesses in all cases of violence: %<sàhasesu ca sarveùu na parãkùeta sàkùiõaþ>%, N. s.

#<EXAMINER>#:
     1 %<parãkùakaþ>% or %<parãkùin>% (m.), e. of coins: %<nàõakaparãkùã>%, Y.;
     2 %<prà÷nikaþ>% (by questions), your Reverence should take the post of e.: %<bhagavatyà prà÷nikapadamadhyàsitavyam>%, Mal.

#<EXAMPLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<udàharaõam>%, I am an e. of it: %<tasyàhamasmyudàharaõabhåtà>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<nidar÷anam>%, with e. s: %<sanidar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), K.;
     3 %<dçùñàntaþ>%, an e. of the weak: %<durbalànàü dçùñàntaþ>%, M. n.: v. Also instance.
     II Fig., =way: q. v. "to give e.": %<panthànaü dar÷yati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%).

#<EXANIMATE>#:
     I Dead: q. v.: %<gatajãvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Spiritless, dejected: q. v.

#<EXASPERATE>#:
     I To enrage: q. v.:
     1 %<utkopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%);
     2 %<saükùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%).
     II To aggravate: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).

#<EXASPERATION>#:
     I Irritation: %<utkopanam>%.
     II Increase: %<vçddhiþ>%.

#<EXCAVATE>#:
     1 %<khanati>%: v. To dig.:
     2 %<vidàrayati>% (c. of %<dé>%).

#<EXCAVATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<khananam>%;
     2 %<vidàraõam>%.
     II A cavity or hollow q. v.: %<khàtam>%.

#<EXCAVATOR>#:
     I A digger: q. v.
     II A machine: %<*vidàriõã>%.

#<EXCEED># (v.):
     1 %<atikràmati>% or %<kràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), Ki.: v. Surpass, excel.

#<EXCEEDING># (= prep.):
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 by %<ati->% in comp. (rare), e. human spirit and prowess: %<atimànuùapràõabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), D.

#<EXCEEDING, EXCEEDINGLY># (adv.):
     1 %<ati>%, you are e. arrogant: %<ati hi nàmàvalipyase>%, Vi.;
     2 %<atyantam>%, e. proud: %<atyantamànin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mu.;
     3 %<atimàtram>%;
     4 %<atãva>%: v. Also extremely, excessively.

#<EXCEL># (v. t.):
     1 %<prakçùyate>% or %<ut->% (pass. of %<kçù>%) (= to be drawn up) (with abl.), no body e.s Vishvàmitra in greatness: %<na khalu vi÷vàmitrànmahatvena ka÷cidaparaþ prakçùyate>%, Vi. i.;
     2 %<ativartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) (= to be beyond), what is eulogy to you whose dignity e.s the range of eulogy: %<kà te stutiþ stutipathàdativçttadhàmnaþ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<ati÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.) (= to lie beyond), in this your Excellency e. s your ancestors: %<pårvàn mahàbhàgatayàti÷eùe>%, R. v. 14;
     4 %<atiricyate>% (pass. of %<ric>%) (to be more) (with abl.); truth e. s even thousand horsesacrifices: %<a÷vamedhasahasràddhi satyamevàtiricyate>%, H. iv.;
     5 %<adharayati>% (nomi.) (= put down: q. v.), e. ling the sages in his pure acts: %<caritairmunãnadharayan ÷ucibhiþ>%, Ki. vi. 24.;
     6 %<tiraskaroti>% (= to eclipse: q. v.), M. n;
     7 %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) (= to humble: q. v.), e. ling the fragrance of other flowers: %<abhibhåtànyakusumaparimalam>%, K.;
     8 %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.) (= to conquer: q. v.), Si. i. 19.;
     9 %<hepayati>% (c. of %<hã>%) (= to put to shame), Ki. xiii. 41.;
     10 %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. 1.) (= to censure: q. v.), Gi. ii. 6.: v. To surpass.

#<EXCELLENCE>#:
     I Superiority:
     1 %<utkarùaþ>% or %<prakarùaþ>%;
     2 %<utkçùñatà>%;
     3 %<vi÷iùñatà>%: v. Also greatness, loftiness.
     II Any good quality: %<guõaþ>% or %<mahadguõaþ>% or %<vi÷iùñaguõaþ>%.

#<EXCELLENCY>#:
     I Excellence: q. v.
     II A title: %<devaþ>% (f. %<vã>%) (applied to kings and ministers); %<mahàbhàgaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%).

#<EXCELLENT>#:
     I Admirable, eminent: q. v.:
     1 %<utkçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<vi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     3 %<prakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), the bird parrot is of e. form: %<÷ukapakùã prakçùñaråpaþ>%, S. p. b.
     II Extremes: q. v.

#<EXCELLENTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also admirably, well.

#<EXCEPT># (v.):
     I Trans.: to leave out:
     1 %<varjayati vi->%, (%<vçj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<apàsyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II Intrans, to object: q. v.

#<EXCEPT># (conj.): %<yadi na>%: v. Unless.

#<EXCEPT, EXCEPTING># (prep.):
     1 by part.s %<varjayitvà vihàya apahàya muktvà>%, etc. (with acc.), e. your acceptance of Sità: %<sãtàyàþ svãkàraü varjayitvà>%, M. n.; e. Damayantã: %<vihàya bhaimãm>%, N. i. 13;
     2 %<çte>% (with acc. or abl.), e. the sun: %<çte raveþ>%, Si. i. 33.: v. Also but, without.

#<EXCEPTION># (subs.):
     I Excluding: %<varjanam vi->%, Ph.: with the e. of: %<varjayitvà>% (with acc.): v. Except (prep.).
     II To rules, etc.: %<apavàdaþ>%, e. to theft: %<cauryàpavàdaþ>%, Viv.; like precepts by e. s: %<apavàdairivotsargàþ>%, Ku. ii. 27.
     III Objection: q. v.: %<àpattiþ>%.

#<EXCEPTIONABLE>#: v. Objectionable.

#<EXCEPTIONAL>#: i. e. uncommon: %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<EXCERPT>#:
     I %<uddharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II Subs.: expr. by %<uddhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXCERPTION>#:
     I The act: %<uddharaõam>%.
     II Except: expr. by %<uddhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXCESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àdhikyam>%;
     2 %<atirekaþ>% M. n.;
     3 often by adj.: %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) or %<atiriktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), when there is e. of bile: %<pitte'dhike>%, Bha.; e. population: %<atiriktajanaþ>%, M. n. To be in e. of: %<atiricyate>% (pass. of %<ric>%) (with abl.).
     II Intemperance, dissipation: q. v.: perh. %<atibhogaþ>%.

#<EXCESSIVE>#:
     1 %<ati->% in comp., e. rain: %<ativçùñiþ>%; e. drinking: %<atipànam>%;
     2 %<ati÷aya->% in comp., e. devotion: %<ati÷ayabhaktiþ>%;
     3 %<atyantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) e. crying %<anyantaü ruditam>%, R.;
     4 %<nitàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     5 %<sàti÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Abundant, much.

#<EXCESSIVELY>#:
     1 %<atãva>%, e. agitated: %<atãva vyàkulitacittaþ>%, P.;
     2 %<nitàntam>%, e. fond: %<nitàntavatsalaþ>%, R.;
     3 %<sàti÷ayam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<EXCHANGE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<vinimayaþ>%, how many pomegranates are to be got in e.: %<kati dàóimàni labhyàni tadvinimayena bhavanti>%, Li.; e. of qualities: %<guõànàü vinimayaþ>%, Ki.: v. Also change, interchange. Ph.: take my life in e. of hers: %<vihàya jãvitaü tasyà gçhàõa mama jãvitam>%; bill of e.: %<*vinimayapatram>%; e. is in favour of London: %<*laõóanànukålo vinimayaþ>%.
     II E. place: %<÷reùñhicatvaram>% (?); %<*vinimayagçham>%.

#<EXCHANGE># (v.):
     1 %<mayate ni->%, (gen.) %<vini->%, (%<me>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%) (= change: q. v.);
     3 by circumlo., e. these for fuel: %<imàndattvà kàùñhànyàhara>%, D.

#<EXCHANGEABLE>#: %<vinimeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<vinimayayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%).

#<EXCHEQUER>#:
     I Treasury: q. v.: %<koùaþ>%, lord of the e.: %<koùapatiþ>%.
     II A court: q. v.

#<EXCISABLE># (adj.): %<*upa÷ulkàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%).

#<EXCISE># (subs.): i. e. e. duty: %<*upa÷ulkaþ>%.

#<EXCISEMAN>#: %<*upa÷ulkagràhakaþ>%.

#<EXCISION>#: %<ucchedaþ>%: v. Extirpation destruction.

#<EXCITABLE>#
     1 %<uttejanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<kopanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= irritable).

#<EXCITANT>#: %<dãpanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), Sr.

#<EXCITATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uttejanam sam->%;
     2 %<utkopanam>%;
     3 %<uddãpanam>% (= kindling).
     II Causing: %<jananam>%.

#<EXCITE>#:
     I To stir up:
     1 %<uttejayati sam->%, (c. of %<tij>%), I will e. the king's servants to release my friend: %<suhçdaþ parimokùaõàya narendrabhçtyànuttejayàmi>%, Mr.; speech e. ing an enemy: %<÷atroruttejanakarã vàk>%, Sah.;
     2 %<utkopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%) (a stronger term), to e. head-ache: %<÷iraþ÷ålamutkopayati>%, Vi.;
     3 %<uddãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>%) (= to kindle: q. v.).
     II To produce, cause: q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), to e. envy: %<ãùyàü janayati>%, M. n.

#<EXCITEMENT>#:
     I Exciting: %<uttejanam>%.
     II Agitation, emotion: q. v.: %<saükùobhaþ>%.
     III That which excites: %<uttejanam>%.

#<EXCITER># (adj.):
     1 %<uttejaka>% (f. %<jikà>%);
     2 %<utkopayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<EXCITING># (adj.): %<uttejaka>% (f. %<jikà>%);
     2 %<uttejanakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<EXCLAIM>#: %<gadati>% (%<gad>%, c. 1.): v. To speak, cry out.

#<EXCLAIMER>#: %<vaktç>% (f. %<ktrã>%): v. Speaker.

#<EXCLAMATION>#: %<àkro÷aþ>%: v. Clamour, noise.

#<EXCLAMATION>#:
     I Expressing exclamation: %<àkro÷avya¤jaka>% (mn.) (?).
     II Using exclamation: %<àkro÷in>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<EXCLUDE># (v.):
     I To turn out, eject:
     1 %<bahiùkaroti>%;
     2 %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).
     II To hinder: q. v.: %<niùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).
     III To except: %<varjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.).

#<EXCLUSION>#:
     I Turning out:
     1 %<bahiùkaraõam>%;
     2 %<niþsàraõam>%.
     II Exception: %<barjanam vi- pari->%.
     III Rejection: %<pratyàkhyànam>%.

#<EXCLUSIVE>#: Lit.: %<nivàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%).
     II Not shared by others: %<ananyasàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%) or %<ananyasàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>%). Ph.: e. of horse: %<a÷vàrohàtirekeõa>% or %<a÷vàrohàtiriktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<EXCLUSIVELY>#: %<ananyasàdhàraõam; ananyasàmànyam>%.

#<EXCLUSIVENESS>#: %<ananyasàdhàraõatà ananyasàmànyatà>%.

#<EXCOGITATE>#:
     1 %<udbhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%);
     2 %<parikalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).

#<EXCOGITATION>#:
     1 %<udbhàvanam sam->%;
     2 %<parikalpanam>%.

#<EXCOMMUNICATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<samàjàd bahiùkaroti>%. E. d: %<samàjavahiùkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<apapàtritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Viv.
     II To forbid: q. v.

#<EXCOMMUNICATION>#: %<samàjàdbahiùkaraõam>%.

#<EXCORIATE>#: %<carma pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.) (with gen.).

#<EXCORIATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<carmapãóanam>%.
     II Spoliation: q. v.

#<EXCREMENT>#:
     1 %<uccàraþ>%;
     2 %<ava(pa)skaraþ>%: v. Dung, ordure.

#<EXCREMENTAL>#:
     1 %<uccaritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<ava(pa)skçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXCRESCENCE>#: %<àvirbhàvaþ>%: v. Also encumbrance.

#<EXCRETE>#:
     1 %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).

#<EXCRETION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<utsargaþ>%;
     2 %<niþsàraõam>%.
     II Excrement: q. v.: %<uccàraþ>%.

#<EXCRETORY># (subs.): %<*malavàhinã>%.

#<EXCRUCIATE># (v.): %<atyantaü vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%): v. To pain, exceedingly. Ph.: e. ing pain: %<marmacchedinã>% or %<aruntudà vedanà>%.

#<EXCULPATE>#:
     1 %<÷odhayati vi- pari->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%) if he does not e. himself: %<nàtmànaü cedvi÷odhayet>%, Y.;
     2 %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (= free) (when the meaning is clear).

#<EXCULPATION>#:
     1 %<÷odhanam vi- pari->%;
     2 %<mocanam>% (= freeing).

#<EXCULPATORY>#: expr. by comp., e. evidence: %<÷odhanapramàõam>%.

#<EXCURSION>#:
     I Expedition: %<abhidravaþ>%. To make an e.: %<abhidravati>% (%<dru>%, c. 1.), Mah.
     II A strip: q. v.: to make an e. into Cashmere: %<kà÷mãràndraùñuü gacchati>%.
     III Deviation, digression: q. v.

#<EXCURSIVE>#:
     I Lit.: %<paryañana÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Fig.: %<sarvatodhàvin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<EXCUSABLE>#:
     1 %<marùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<kùantavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%).

#<EXCUSE># (v.):
     I To absolve: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.).
     II To forgive, pardon: q. v.: %<marùayati>% (c. of %<mçù>%).

#<EXCUSE># (subs.):
     I Release: %<mocanam>%.
     II Forgiving: %<marùaõam>%, "in e. for it": %<tanmarùaõàya>%.
     III Plea, apology: %<uttaram>% (= reply).
     IV That which e. s: expr. by verb: "it hath the e. of youth": %<÷ai÷avàddhetoridaü marùayitavyam>%.

#<EXCUSELESS>#:
     1 %<amarùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<akùamàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%).

#<EXECRABLE>#: %<atigarhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Abominable, detestable.

#<EXECRATE>#:
     I To curse: q. v.: %<÷apati>% (%<÷ap>%, c. 1.).
     II To detest, hate: q. v.: %<jugupsate>%.

#<EXECRATION>#:
     I Curse: q. v.: %<÷àpaþ; abhi÷àpaþ>%.
     II Anything detested: %<jugupsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<atigarhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXECUTE>#:
     I To accomplish, carry out: q. v.: %<anutiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), to e. an order: %<÷àsanamanutiùñhati>%, R.
     II Of deeds: %<karoti>%.
     III To put to death: q. v.: %<vyàpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%). Ph.: about to be e. d: %<vadhyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Mu.

#<EXECUTION>#:
     I Accomplishment:
     1 %<anuùñhànam>%;
     2 %<niùpàdanam>%;
     3 %<nirvàhaþ>%.
     II Of deeds: %<karaõam>%.
     III Putting to death: %<vyàpàdanam>%. Ph.: place of e.: %<vadhyabhåmiþ>%, Mu.

#<EXECUTIONER>#: %<ghàtakaþ; vadhàdhikçtaþ>% (?).

#<EXECUTIVE># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to execution: expr. by comp., e. duty: %<anuùñhànaniyogaþ>%, e. power: %<*anuùñhànakùamatà>%.
     II Fitted for execution:
     1 %<kàryakùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<kàryaku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%), and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 255]>@

#<EXECUTIVE># (subs.): %<*anuùñhànàdhikçtàþ>% (m. pl.); %<vyaktikrama÷àsakàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<EXECUTOR># (m.), EXECUTRIX (f.):
     I Doer: q. v.: %<niùpàdayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).
     II Of a will: %<*icchàpatrànu÷àsakaþ>% (f. %<sikà>%).

#<EXECUTORY>#:
     I Executive: q. v.
     II In law: %<*anuùñheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<EXEGESIS>#: %<vivçtiþ>%: v. Explanation.

#<EXEGETE, EXEGETIST>#: %<vyàkhyàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<vyàkartç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<EXEMPLAR>#: %<àdar÷aþ>%: v. Model.

#<EXEMPLARY>#:
     1 expr. by %<àdar÷aþ>%;
     2 %<pra÷asyaþ>% (%<syà syaü>%) (= commendable).

#<EXEMPLIFICATION>#: expr. by verb: v. Below.

#<EXEMPLIFY>#:
     1 %<udàharaõena>% or %<dçùñàntena>% or %<sanidar÷anaü spaùñãkaroti>% or %<sphuñãkaroti>%;
     2 %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), these have been e. ed in order: %<tatkrameõodàhçtam>%, Kuv.

#<EXEMPT># (v.): %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.): v. To free, release.

#<EXEMPT># (adj.): expr. by %<nir>% or %<vãta>% pref. d, e. from birth and decrepitude: %<vãtajanmajaras>% (mfn.), Ki. v. 22.: v. Free from, devoid of.

#<EXEMPTION>#:
     1 %<muktiþ>%: v. Feedom;
     2 by deriv., e. from anxiety: %<ni÷cintatà bãtacintatà>%, etc.

#<EXEQUIAL>#:
     1 %<aurddhadehikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<antyeùñi->% in comp.

#<EXEQUIES># (pl.):
     1 %<aurddhadehikam>%;
     2 %<antyeùñikriyà>%.

#<EXERCISE># (subs.):
     I Application, employment: q. v.: %<prayogaþ>%.
     II Performance, practice: %<anuùñhànam>%.
     III Exertion:
     1 %<vyàyàmaþ>%, place of e.: %<vyàyàmabhåmiþ>%, Ka.;
     2 %<÷ramaþ pari->%, took e. with iron maces: %<ayodaõóena ÷ramamakarot>%, K.; tired with e.: %<pari÷ramaklàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), Ki.
     IV A disquistion, task: q. v.

#<EXERCISE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vyàyàmaü karoti>%:
     2 %<÷ramaü karoti>%.

#<EXERCISE># (v. i.):
     I To use: q. v.: %<prayuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     II To practise: q. v.: %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     III To discipline: %<÷ikùayati>% (c. of %<÷ikù>%).
     IV To cause to e.: %<vyàyàmaü kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%), Ka.
     V To afflict: %<àyàsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%).

#<EXERT># (v.):
     I To e oneself: %<yatnaü karoti>%: v. To endeavour, attempt.
     II To employ, apply: q. v.: %<prayuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).

#<EXERTION>#: %<àyàsaþ>%, from e.: %<àyàsàt>%, Si.: v. Effort.

#<EXFOLIATE>#: %<paripuñati>% (%<puñ>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<EXFOLIATION>#: %<paripuñanam>% (?).

#<EXHALATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<udgàraþ>%;
     2 %<utkùepaþ>%.
     II That which is exhaled: perh. %<udgàraþ>%, N.

#<EXHALE>#:
     1 %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.), to e. a smell: %<parimalam udgirati>%, Me.;
     2 %<utkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (= to throw up): v. To emit.

#<EXHAUST># (v.):
     I To empty: q. v.: %<÷ånyãkaroti>%.
     II To dry up: q. v.: %<÷oùayati>% (c. of %<÷uù>%).
     III To consume: %<kùayaü>% or %<parikùayaü karoti>%.
     IV To weary: %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).

#<EXHAUSTION>#:
     I Emptying:
     1 %<÷ånyãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<riktãkaraõam>%.
     II Drying up: %<÷oùaõam vi- ut->%.
     III Consumption: %<kùayaþ pari->%.
     IV Fatigue: q. v.: %<khedaþ>%. v. Dejection: %<avasàdaþ>%.

#<EXHAUSTIVE>#: %<kùayin>% (f. %<õã>%), %<pari->%.

#<EXHAUSTLESS>#: %<akùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Inexhaustible.

#<EXHIBIT>#:
     1 %<dar÷ayati pra- ut->%, (c. of %<dç÷>%): v. To shew;
     2 %<prakañayati>% (nomi.) or %<prakañãkaroti>%, discharged the magician who had e. ed skill: %<prakañãkçtapàñavaü vidye÷varaü visasarja>%, D.;
     3 %<vya¤jayati>% (c. of %<a¤j>%), e. ing your good fortune: %<saumàgyaü te vya¤jayantã>%, Me.

#<EXHIBIT># (subs.): %<nidar÷anam>% (?).

#<EXHIBITION>#:
     I Display:
     1 %<dar÷anam pra->%,
     2 %<prakañãkaraõam>%.
     II A show: %<pradar÷anã>% (?).
     III A scholarship: %<vçttiþ>%, (or fully) %<chàtravçttiþ>%.

#<EXHIBITIONER>#:
     1 %<vçttibhuj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<chàtravçttibhogin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<EXHILARATE>#: %<ullàsayati>% (c. of %<las>%): v. To cheer, delight.

#<EXHILARATING># (adj.):
     1 %<ullàsin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<ullàsakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

@<[Page 256]>@

#<EXHILARATION>#: %<ullàsaþ>%: v. Cheerfulness, delight.

#<EXHORT># (v.): %<protsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To incite, advise.

#<EXHORTATION>#: %<protsàhaþ -nam>%: v. Incitement, advice.

#<EXHORTATIVE, EXHORTATORY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<protsàhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%).

#<EXHORTER>#: %<protsàhakaþ>%: v. Inciter, adviser.

#<EXHUMATION>#: %<utkhananam>%: e. of a corpse: %<÷avotkhananam>%.

#<EXHUME># (v.): %<utkhanati pra->%, (%<khan>%, c. 1.).

#<EXIGENCE, EXIGENCY>#: e. of business: %<kàryagauravam>%; "in the present e. of affairs:" %<vartamàne kàryasaükañe>%; in this e.: %<asmin kçcche>%: v. Urgency, importance, crisis.

#<EXIGENT># (adj.): %<gurutaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= very important).

#<EXILE># (subs.):
     I Banishment: q. v.: %<nirvàsanam>%.
     II The person e. d: %<nirvàsitaþ>% or %<vivàsitaþ>% or %<pravràjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXILE># (v.): %<nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%): v. To banish.

#<EXIST>#:
     I To be: q. v.: %<asti>% (%<as>%, c. 2.), everybody would believe that he does not e.: %<sarvo loko nàyamastãti pratãyàt>%, S.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.), H.
     II To live, remain: q. v.: %<tiùñhati ava->%, (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).

#<EXISTENCE>#:
     1 %<astitvam>% (as opposed to non-e.), e. of God: %<brahmàstitvam>%, S.;
     2 %<avasthànam>% or %<sthitiþ>% (= continuance), birth, e. and destruction: %<janmasthitinà÷àþ>%, S.;
     3 %<jãvanam>% (= life: q. v.).

#<EXISTENT>#: %<vartamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%). To be e.: v. To exist.

#<EXIT>#:
     1 %<niùkramaþ>%;
     2 %<nirgamaþ>%;
     3 %<niryàõam>%. E. (in drama) %<niùkràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%). Exeunt (pl.) or e. omnes: %<niùkràntàþ sarve>%, Y.

#<EXODUS>#:
     1 %<niryàõam>%, e. of the Jews: %<*ihudãnàü niryàõam>%;
     2 %<nirgamaþ -õam>%.

#<EXONERATE>#: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To exculpate.

#<EXORABLE>#:
     1 %<anuneyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<prasàdanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 or by circumlo., he is e.: %<sa anunayaü gçhõàti>% or %<prasàdayituü ÷akyaþ>%.

#<EXORBITANCE, EXORBITANCY>#: v. Excess, enormity, extravagance.

#<EXORBITANT>#: %<atyadhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Excessive, extravagant.

#<EXORBITANTLY>#: %<atyadhikam>%: v. Excessively.

#<EXORCISE>#:
     1 %<bhåtaü dårãkaroti>%;
     2 %<bhåtàve÷àt mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.).

#<EXORCISM>#: %<bhåtàpasàraõam; bhåtapratiùedhaþ>%.

#<EXORDIUM>#: %<mukhabandhaþ>%: v. Preface.

#<EXOTERIC>#: %<sàdhàraõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%) (?).

#<EXOTIC>#: %<vide÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= foreign: q. v.).

#<EXPAND># (v. t.): %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): v. To spread, extend, open.

#<EXPAND># (v. i.): %<prasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To spread, extend.

#<EXPANSE>#: %<prasaraþ>%: v. Extent. Ph.: in the e. of heaven: %<vitatanamasi>%.

#<EXPANSION>#: %<prasàraþ>% or %<prasaraþ>%: v. Extension, space.

#<EXPANSIVE>#:
     1 %<prasàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<prasarpin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also diffusive.

#<EXPATIATE>#:
     I To rove: q. v.
     II To enlarge: q.v.: %<prapa¤cayati>% (%<pa¤c>%, c. 10.).

#<EXPATRIATE>#: %<svaràùñràdvipravàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%), Y.: v. To banish.

#<EXPATRIATION>#: %<svaràùñràdvipravàsanam>%: v. Banishment.

#<EXPECT>#:
     1 %<utpa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.) (= to look forward), e. ing the fierce fall of the lion: %<utpa÷yataþ siühanipàtamugram>%, R.;
     2 %<utprekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1) (= 1), M. n.;
     3 %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.) (=to fancy: q. v.);
     4 %<sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%) (= to believe: q. v.);
     5 %<pratãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.) (= to wait for: q. v.).

#<EXPECTABLE>#: %<utprekùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%) or %<utprekùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. To expect.

#<EXPECTANCE, EXPECTANCY>#:
     I Expectation: q. v.
     II Hope: %<à÷à>%.

#<EXPECTANT>#: %<utprekùakaþ>%: v. Candidate.

#<EXPECTATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb, I was in e. of it: %<tadahamudapa÷yam>%.
     II Hope: q. v.: %<à÷à>%, it is beyond our e.s: %<à÷àtãtametat>%.
     III Promise: q. v.

@<[Page 257]>@

#<EXPECTORATE>#: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.): v. To spit.

#<EXPECTORATION>#: %<udgàraþ>%: v. Spittle.

#<EXPEDIENCY>#:
     I Fitness: q. v.: %<yuktatà>%.
     II Selfinterest: q. v.

#<EXPEDIENT># (adj.): %<ucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Fit, proper.

#<EXPEDIENT># (subs.): %<upàyaþ>%: v. Means, shift.

#<EXPEDITE>#:
     I To hasten: q. v.: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%).
     II To despakS: q. v.: %<visçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.).

#<EXPEDITION>#:
     I Haste: q. v.: %<tvarà>%.
     II Departure: q. v.: %<yàtrà.>%: v. Attack.

#<EXPEDITIOUS>#: %<tvarànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Quick.

#<EXPEDITIOUSLY>#: %<tvaritam>%: v. Speedily, hastily.

#<EXPEL>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To banish, drive away.

#<EXPENED>#: %<vyayate>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.) or %<vyayaü karoti>%: v. To spend.

#<EXPENDITURE>#: %<vyayaþ>%, heads of e. increased: %<vyayamukhànyavarddhanta>%, D. viii.

#<EXPENSE>#: %<vyayaþ pari->%, e. s connected with commodities: %<vyayaþ paõyasamudbhavaþ>%, Y.; and who have e. s and no income: %<niràyà vyayavanta÷ca>%, Y.; at the e. of food: %<bhaktavyayena>%, K. b.

#<EXPENSELESS>#:
     1 %<vyayarahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vyaya÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%); etc.

#<EXPENSIVE>#:
     I Dear: q. v.: %<bahumålyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%).
     II Requiring expense: expr. by circumlo, living here is e.: %<atra jãvanaü bahuvyayasàdhyam>%.
     III Lavish: %<bahuvyayin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<EXPENSIVELY>#:
     1 %<bahuvyayena>%;
     2 %<mahatà vyayena>%: v. Dearly.

#<EXPENSIVENESS>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo: v. Expensive (II).
     II Costliness: q. v.: %<bahumålyatà>%.
     III Extravagance: %<bahuvyayità>%.

#<EXPERIENCE># (subs.):
     I Knowledge: q. v.: %<anubhavaþ>%.
     II Practical wisdom: %<bahudar÷ità>%.

#<EXPERIENCE># (v.).
     I Lit.: %<anubhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.), to e. pain: %<vedanàmanubhavati>%, Ki.
     II To exercise: q. v.

#<EXPERIENCED># (adj.): i. e. wise:
     1 %<bahudar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<bahudç÷van>% (mfn.)
     3 %<paridçùñakàryaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%) (in work), B.

#<EXPERIMENT># (subs.): %<*saüparãkùà>% (?): v. Trial.

#<EXPERIMENT># (v.): %<saüparãkùate>% (%<ãkùa>%, c. 1.).

#<EXPERIMENTAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp. or adv.
     II Experimented: q. v.

#<EXPERIMENTALLY>#: %<saüparãkùya; bahudar÷anena>% (= by experiment).

#<EXPERT>#:
     1 %<dakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%);
     2 %<pravãõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     3 %<kçtin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Able, skilful, dexte ous.

#<EXPERTLY>#: %<pràvãõyena>%: v. Skilfully, dexterously.

#<EXPERTNESS>#:
     1 %<dàkùyam>%;
     2 %<pràvãõyam>%: v. Skill, dexterity.

#<EXPIABLE>#: %<màrjanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<EXPIATE>#:
     1 %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%) (= to clear: q. v.);
     2 %<màrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 10.); (= to efface: q. v.);
     3 %<punàti>% (%<på>%, c. 9.) (= to purify), Brahmins' sins are e. d by sacrifices: %<homairdvijàtayaþ pàpebhya: påyante>%, V. s.;
     4 %<pràya÷cittaü karoti carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), etc. (= to perform expiation), I will e. your transgression: %<vyatikramàdvaþ pràya÷cittaü cariùyàmi>%, Vi.

#<EXPIATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<÷odhanam>%;
     2 %<màrjanam>%;
     3 %<pàbanam>%; At.
     II The means:
     1 %<pràya÷cittam>%;
     1 %<pràya÷cetanam>%, Vi.

#<EXPIATORY>#: %<pàvanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), e. rite: %<pàvano vidhiþ>%, Pa. Ph.: e. ceremony: %<pràya÷cittam>%.

#<EXPIRATION>#:
     I Death, end: q. v.: %<uparamaþ>%.
     II Cessation: q. v.: %<uparamaþ>%.
     III Emission: q. v.: %<udgàraþ>%.
     IV Breathing out: %<niþ÷vasanam>%.

#<EXPIRE># (v. i.): %<uparamati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To die, cease.

#<EXPIRE># (v. t.):
     I To breathe out: %<niþ÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.).
     II To emit: q. v.: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.).
     III To finish: q. v.

#<EXPIRING>#:
     I Dying: %<mriyamàõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II Pertaining to e. time:
     1 %<maraõakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 expr. by %<antakàle>% or %<avasànasamaye>%.

#<EXPIRY>#: v. Expiration. Ph.: on the e. of the lease: %<*atãte bhàñakasamaye>%.

#<EXPLAIN># (v. t.):
     1 %<vyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.) (best equiv.), I will briefly e. these mantras: [%<etàn>%] %<mantràn saükùepato vyàkhyàsyàmaþ>%, Up.;
     2 %<vivçõoti>%, (%<vç>%, c. 5.), the meaning e. d by sages: %<munibhi-  -rvivçtamartham>%, K. b.;
     3 %<sphuñãkaroti>% (to make clear), (I) have already e. d its meaning: %<asyàrthaþ pràgeva sphuñãkçtaþ>%, Sah.;
     4 %<spaùñãkaroti>% (3), this has been e. ed in another Smriti: %<spaùñãkçta÷càyamarthaþ smçtyantare>%, Mit.;
     5 %<vi÷adãkaroti>% (= 3): let me e. the aphorisms: %<kàrikàvalãü vi÷adãkaravàõi>%, Par.;
     6 %<vyàkaroti>% or %<kurute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), shew the bow, the gentle Ràma will e.: %<kàrmukaü dar÷aya ràmabhadra eva vyàkarotu>%, An.;
     7 %<vyàcaùñe>% (%<cakùa>%, c. 2.), e. s the three poems: %<kàvyatrayaü vyàcaùñe>%, M. n.

#<EXPLAINABLE>#:
     1 %<vyàkhayeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<sphuñãkaraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?).

#<EXPLAINER>#:
     1 %<vyàkhyàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<sphuñãkartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%), etc.

#<EXPLANATION>#:
     1 %<vyàkhyà -nam>%; from the various e. s of former writers: %<bahuvidhapårvanibandhçvyàkhyàtaþ>%, Da.;
     2 %<vivçtiþ>% (= exposition), in the e. of Manu's sayings: %<manåktavivçtau>%, K. b.: v. To explain.

#<EXPLANATORY>#: Ph.: e. notes: %<vyàkhyàna->% or %<arthavya¤jakañãkà>%.

#<EXPLETIVE># (subs.): i. e. e. word: %<pàdapåraka÷abdaþ>%.

#<EXPLICABLE>#:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<vyàkhayeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<EXPLICATE># (v.):
     1 %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<vya¤jayati>% (c. of %<vya¤j>%), Gan.: v. To explain.

#<EXPLICATION>#: %<vivçtiþ>%: v. Explanation.

#<EXPLICIT>#:
     1 %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<sphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%): v. Clear.

#<EXPLICITLY>#:
     1 %<spaùñam vi->%;
     2 %<sphuñam pari->%.

#<EXPLICITNESS>#:
     1 %<spaùñatà vi->%;
     2 %<sphuñatà pari->%, Ki. iii. 27.

#<EXPLODE># (v. i.): %<mahà÷abdena vidãryate>% (pass. of %<dé>%) or %<sphuñati>% (%<sphuñ>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<EXPLODED># (adj.): i. e. rejected:
     1 %<nirasta>% (f. %<stà>%);
     2 %<dårãkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXPLOIT>#:
     1 %<avadànam>%;
     2 %<adbhutaü karman>% (n.), Vi.

#<EXPLORATION>#: %<gaveùaõà>%: v. Search.

#<EXPLORE>#: %<gaveùayati>% (%<gaveù>%, c. 10.): v. To search.

#<EXPLORER>#: %<gaveùakaþ>%: v. Searcher.

#<EXPLOSION>#:
     1 %<sa÷abdasphoñanam>% (?);
     2 by verb.

#<EXPLOSIVE>#: %<svayaü vidã(÷ã)ryamàõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (?); %<svayaü sphuñat>% (f. %<tã>%) (?).

#<EXPORT># (v. t.):
     1 %<vide÷am>% or %<de÷àntaram nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) (= to take), grain should not be e. ed during famine: %<durbhikùe dhànyaü de÷àntaraü na neyam>%, K. b.;
     2 %<vide÷e>% or %<de÷àntare prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.) (= to send);
     3 %<nirharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (rare), to e. contraband (articles): %<pratiùiddhàni nirharati>%, M.

#<EXPORTATION>#:
     1 %<vide÷anayanam>%;
     2 %<vide÷e nayanam>%;
     3 %<nirgamaþ>%, M.

#<EXPORTS># (subs.): %<de÷àntaranãtàni dravyàõi; nirhçtadravyàõi>% (?).

#<EXPOSE># (v.):
     I To lay out, disclose: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), you have e. d your heart from rapture: %<tvayàtiharùàdvivçto'ntaràtmà>%, B.
     II To explain: q. v.: %<vivçõoti>%.
     III To shew: q. v.: %<dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%).
     IV To put: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.). v. To e. a child: %<apavidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.) D. iv.

#<EXPOSITION>#:
     1 %<vivçti>%:
     2 %<vyàkhyà>% (= explanation: q. v.).

#<EXPOSITOR>#: %<vivçtikàraþ>%: v. Explainer.

#<EXPOSITORY>#: Ph.: e. index: %<såcipatram>%.

#<EXPOSTULATE>#: %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.): v. To remonstrate, reason.

#<EXPOSTULATION>#: %<viruddhatarkaþ>%: v. Remonstrance, dissuasion.

#<EXPOSTULATORY>#: %<viruddhatarkamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).

#<EXPOSURE>#:
     I Disclosure: %<vivçtiþ>%.
     II Shewing: %<pradar÷anam>%. Ph.: e. in the sun: %<àtapalaïghanam>%, Sa.: northern e.: %<uttaràbhimukhatà>%.

#<EXPOUND># (v.): %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), it has been e. ed in Tatvakaumudi: %<vivçtaü tattvakaumudyàm>%, D. s.: v. To explain.

#<EXPOUNDER>#: %<vivçtikàraþ>%: v. Explainer.

#<EXPRESS># (v. t.):
     I To press out of:
     1 %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<niùpãóya gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To indicate, exhibit: q. v.: %<vyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), your interview e. es worthiness: %<bhavadãyadar÷anaü yogyatàü vyanakti>%, Si.; or it e. es "you are saying false": %<athavà mithyà vadasãti vyajyate>%, Kav.
     III To denote: q. v.: %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), here the word beast is intended to e. illiberal: %<atra jantupadamadàtaryarthe vivakùitam>%, Kav.
     IV To declare, speak: q. v.: %<vakti>%, what he was about to e.: %<vivakùitàü giram>%, Si.
     V To send: q. v.: %<visçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.).
     VI To represent: q. v.

#<EXPRESS># (adj.):
     I Explict, plain: q. v.: %<spaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     II Special: %<vi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), e. messenger: %<vi÷iùñavàrtàvàhakaþ>%.

#<EXPRESS># (subs.):
     I A courier: %<jaïghàkarikaþ>%.
     II An e. train: %<*vi÷iùñayànàvaliþ>%.

#<EXPRESSIBLE>#:
     I What can be declared:
     1 %<kathanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<àkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II What can be squeezed: %<niùkarùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<EXPRESSION>#:
     I Pressing out:
     1 %<niùkarùaõam>%;
     2 %<niùpãóya grahaõam>%.
     II Declaration:
     1 %<kathanam>%;
     2 %<sthàpanam>%.
     III Significance: indication: %<vya¤janam>%.
     IV Look: q. v.
     V Phrase: %<vàkyam>%, here the fault is of e.: %<atra vàkyasyaiva doùaþ>%, Kav.
     VI In arith: %<rà÷iþ>%.

#<EXPRESSIVE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vya¤jakaþ>% (f. %<¤jikà>%) (= indicative), e. of shame: %<vrãóàvya¤jakaþ>%, Kav.;
     2 %<vàcakaþ>% (f. %<cikà>%) (= denoting), day is not e. of light: %<dinamiti prakà÷amayamittharthe'vàcakam>%, Kav.
     II Significant: q. v. %<arthavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<EXPRESSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<vya¤jakatà>%;
     2 %<vàcakatvam>%;
     3 %<arthavattà>%: v. Above.

#<EXPRESSLY>#:
     1 %<spaùñam>%;
     2 %<bhinnàrtham>%: v. Explicitly, plainly.

#<EXPUGN>#: %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. To conquer.

#<EXPUGNER>#: %<jetç>% (f. %<trã>%) %<vi->%: v. Conqueror.

#<EXPULSION>#:
     1 %<nirasanam>%;
     2 %<niþsàraõam>%;
     3 %<nirvàsanam>%.

#<EXPULSIVE>#:
     1 %<niþsàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 by comp., e. power: %<nirasana÷aktiþ>%.

#<EXPUNGE>#: %<unmàrùñi>% or %<màrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.): v. To blot out, erase.

#<EXPURGATE>#: %<punàti>% (%<på>%, c. 9.): v. To purge, purify.

#<EXPURGATORY>#: %<pàvanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%). Ph.: e. index: %<*niùiddhapustakanàmàvaliþ>%.

#<EXQUISITE># (adj.):
     I Excellent: %<atyuttamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Most delightful: %<atiramyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%); %<manohàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Delightful, charming.
     III Extreme: q. v.: %<paramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<EXQUISITELY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also extremely; well.

#<EXQUISITENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<atyuttamatà>%;
     2 %<atiramaõãyatà>%; etc.
     II Extremity: expr. by %<paramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     III Sharpness: %<tãvratà>%.

#<EXSICCATE>#: %<÷oùayati>% (c. of %<÷uù>%): v. To dry.

#<EXSICCATION>#: %<÷oùaþ>% or %<÷oùaõam ut- vi- pari- saü->%.

#<EXSICCATIVE>#:
     1 %<÷oùin>% (f. %<õã>%), %<vi- pari->%;
     2 %<vi÷oùaõa>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<EXTANT>#:
     I Protruded: %<bahirgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Not lost: %<vidyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<EXTASY, EXTATIC>#: v. Ecstasy, ecstatic.

#<EXTEMPORANEOUS, EXTEMPORARY>#:
     1 %<tatkùaõakalpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?);
     2 %<tatkùaõavihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?);
     3 %<tatkàlakçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<EXTEMPORE># (adv.): expr. by adj., delivered an address e.: %<*tatkùaõavihitàü vaktçtàmudãrayàmàsa>%.

#<EXTEND># (v. t.):
     1 %<vistàrayati>% (%<sté>%, c. 10.), amassing fame, e. ing excellencies: %<upacinvan ya÷aþ vistàrayan guõàn>%, K.;
     2 %<tanoti vi- pra->%, (%<tan>%, c. 8.), to e. fame: %<ya÷astanoti>%, Ki.;
     3 %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%) (= to stretch), who would e. (his) hand: %<kaþ karaü prasàrayet>%, Ku.

#<EXTEND># (v. i.):
     1 %<vistãryate>% (pass. of %<sté>%);
     2 %<vitanyate>% (pass. of %<tan>%);
     3 %<vistçtaþ>% or %<vitataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%: v. To spread, increase.

#<EXTENDIBLE, EXTENSIBLE>#, EXTENSILE:
     1 %<vistàraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<vistàrakùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<EXTENSION>#:
     1 %<vistàraþ>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<vistãrõatà>%;
     3 %<vistçtiþ>%;
     4 %<vitatiþ>%;
     5 %<pratatiþ>%;
     6 %<vistaraþ>%.

#<EXTENSIVE>#: %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), the sea-garmented (earth) is e.: %<vistãrõeyamarõavàmbarà>%, D.; news of Kusumapura is e.: %<vistãrõaþ kusumapuravçttàntaþ>%, Ku: v. Large, wide.

#<EXTENSIVELY>#:
     1 %<vistãrõam>%;
     2 %<vistareõa>%;
     3 %<vistara÷aþ>%.

#<EXTENSIVENESS>#: %<vistãrõatà>%: v. Largeness, wideness.

#<EXTENT>#: %<vistàraþ>%, a Yojana in e.: %<yojanavistàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). Ph.: to a great e.: %<atimàtram>%: v. Exceedingly; to such an e.: %<etàvat>%: v. Much, so; to a slight e.: %<ãùat>%: v. Little.

#<EXTENUATE># (v. t.):
     I To thin: q. v.: %<kar÷ayati>% (c. of %<kç÷>%).
     II To palliate, to degrade: q. v.: %<laghayati>% (nomi.).

#<EXTENUATION>#: %<laghåkaraõam>%: v. Palliation, mitigation.

#<EXTERIOR># (adj.): %<bahiþ>% in comp.: v. External, outer.

#<EXTERIOR># (subs.):
     1 %<bahir>% (ind.), like (your) e.: %<bahiriva>%, Gi. viii. 7; charming only in the e.: %<bahireva manoharàþ>%, H.;
     2 %<bahirbhàgaþ>%.

#<EXTERMINATE>#: %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To extirpate, eradicate.

#<EXTERMINATION>#: %<ucchedaþ sam->%: v. Extirpation, eradication.

#<EXTERMINATOR>#:
     1 %<ucchedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<unmålayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) %<sam->%;
     3 %<uddhatç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<sam>%;
     4 %<vidhvaüsin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     5 %<antakçt>% (mfn.).

#<EXTERNAL># (adj.):
     1 %<bahiþ>% (in comp.), removeing e. and internal dirt: %<bahirantarmalamuù>% (mfn.), An.;
     2 %<bàhyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%), e. objects: %<bàhyaviùayàþ>% S. p. b.

#<EXTERNALLY>#:
     1 %<bahiþ>%, e. sweet, but internally disagreeable: %<madhuraü bahirantarapriyam>%, Si.; not only internally but also e.: %<na kevalamantarbahirapi>%, K.;
     2 %<bàhyataþ>% (rare).

#<EXTINCT># (adj.):
     I At an end:
     1 %<ucchinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<saüsthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), to be e.: %<saüsthàü pràpnoti>%, V. p.: v. Also end.
     II Extinguished:
     1 %<÷àntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     2 %<nirvàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<EXTINCTION>#:
     I Putting out: %<nirvàõam>%.
     II Destruction: q. v.: %<ucchedaþ>%, e. of Kshatriyas: %<kùatriyocchedaþ>%,
     VI iv.

#<EXTINGUISH>#:
     I To put out: q. v.: %<nirvàpayati>% (c. of %<và>%), I will e. the fire of bereavement by quitting life: %<dehamutsçjya virahàgniü nirvàpayàmi>%, Va.
     II To destroy: q. v.: %<ucchinakti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<EXTINGUISHED, BE>#: I. To go out: q. v.: %<nirvàti>% (%<và>%, c. 2.), these fires are not yet e.: %<nirvàntyadyàpi naite havyavàhàþ>%, Mu.
     II To be destroyed: q. v.: expr. by %<ucchinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).

#<EXTINGUISHABLE>#:
     I Of lights: %<nirvàpya>% (f. %<pyà>%).
     II Fig.: %<ucchedya>% (f. %<dyà>%).

#<EXTINGUISHER>#: of a lamp: %<*dãpanirvàpakaþ>%.

#<EXTINGUISHMENT>#: v. Extinction.

#<EXTIRPATE>#:
     1 %<unmålayati sam->% (%<mål>%, c. 10.), and all the Nandas have been e. d: %<nandà÷conmålitàþ sarve>%, Mu.;
     2 %<ucchinatti sam->%, (%<chid>%, c. 7.), to e. enemies: %<ripånucchinatti>%, R.;
     3 %<utsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), e. ing thorns: %<utsàdayan kaõñakàn>%, K.

#<EXTIRPATION>#:
     1 %<unmålanam>%;
     2 %<ucchedaþ sam->%;
     3 %<utsàdanam>%.

#<EXTOL># (v.):
     I To raise up: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To praise: q. v.: %<kãrtayati>% (%<két>%, c. 10.), especially to those whe e. d the excellencies of Damayantã: %<vi÷iùya bhaimãguõakãrtanakçtàm>%, N.

#<EXTORT># (v. t.): %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.), to e. a confession: %<*pratipattiü niùkarùati>%; to e. money: %<arthaü niùkarùati>%, R.

#<EXTORTION>#: %<niùkarùaþ -õam>% e. of money: %<*arthaniùkarùaþ>%.

#<EXTORTER, EXTORTIONER>#: %<niùkarùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>% (?).

#<EXTRA>#:
     I Adj.: %<atiriktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II Subs.: %<atiriktam>%.
     III Prep.: v. Beyond, exceeding.

#<EXTRACT># (v.):
     1 %<nir-karùati ut->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.), to e. an oil: %<tailaü niùkarùati>%;
     2 %<nir-harati -te ut->%; (%<hç>%, c. 1.), will e. the thorn of infamy: %<aya÷aþ÷alyamuddhare>%, Ki. To e. a root (in arith.): %<målaü nirdhàrayati>%.

#<EXTRACT># (subs.):
     I That which is e. ed: expr. by verb.
     II Essence:
     1 %<rasaþ>%;
     2 %<niryàsaþ>%;
     3 %<niryåhaþ>%.
     III A citation, quotation: expr. by %<uddhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     IV Descent: q. v.

#<EXTRACTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<niùkarùaþ>% or %<utkarùaþ -õam>%;
     2 %<nirhàraþ>% or %<nirharaõam>%;
     3 %<uddharaõam>%.
     II Lineage, descent: q. v.: Ph.: e. of roots (in arith.): %<målanirddhàraõam>%.

#<EXTRAFORANEOUS>#: perh. simply %<bahiþ>% in comp.

#<EXTRAJUDICIAL>#: %<vyavahàrabahirbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?); %<vyavahàrabàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%) (?).

#<EXTRAMUNDANE>#: %<alaukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%); %<apàrthivaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%).

#<EXTRAMURAL>#: %<bhittibahirbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<EXTRANEOUS>#: %<bàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%): v. External, foreign.

#<EXTRAORDINARILY>#:
     1 %<asàdhàraõyena>%;
     2 %<apårvam>%.

#<EXTRAORDINARINESS>#:
     1 %<asàdhàraõyam>%;
     2 %<asàmànyatà>%.

@<[Page 261]>@

#<EXTRAORDINARY>#:
     1 %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<asàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>%);
     3 %<alokasàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>%), Ku.

#<EXTRAVAGANCE>#:
     I In expenditure: %<ativyayaþ>% or %<mahàn vyayaþ>%, began to enjoy with e.: %<mahatàvyayenopabhoktumàrabdhavàn>%, Mu.
     II Of expression: %<ati÷ayoktiþ>%, Kav.
     III Excess: q.v.
     IV Wandering beyond proper limits: %<vyabhicàraþ>% (lit. and fig.).

#<EXTRAVAGANT>#:
     I Prodigal: q.v.: %<ativyayin>% (f. %<nã>%). II: Unrestrained: Ph.: e. conduct: %<vyabhicàraþ>%, e. language: %<ati÷ayoktiþ>%.
     III Erring: %<vyabhicàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<EXTRAVAGANTLY>#:
     I Prodigally:
     1 %<ativyayena>%;
     2 %<mahatà vyayena>%.
     II Wildly, excessively: q.v.

#<EXTRAVAGANZA>#: %<udbhràntagãtam>%.

#<EXTRAVASATED>#: %<nàóinirgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<EXTRAVASATION>#: Ph.: e. of blood: %<raktanirgamaþ>%: v. Effusion.

#<EXTREME># (adj.):
     I Greatest:
     1 %<paraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), possessed of e. faith: %<÷raddhayà parayopetaþ>%, G.;
     2 %<paramaþ>% (%<mà yaü>%), e. gain: %<paramo làbhaþ>%, Ki.;
     3 %<nirati÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), e. joy: %<nirati÷ayànandaþ>%, D.s.;
     4 %<ekàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), e. coldness: %<ekànta÷aityam>%, Ku.
     II Outermost: %<paraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), e. limit %<parà kàùñhà>%, Ku.
     III Last: q.v.

#<EXTREME># (subs.): %<parà koñiþ>%: v. Acme, end. Ph.: gone to the e.: %<atibhåmiü gataþ>%, K.

#<EXTREMELY>#:
     1 %<param>%, was e. pleased: %<paramahçùyat>%, D.;
     2 %<paramam>%;
     3 %<nirati÷ayam>%;
     4 %<ekàntam>% or %<ekàntataþ>%.

#<EXTREMITY>#:
     I Highest degree: %<parà koñiþ>%: v. Acme.
     II End: q.v.: %<antaþ>%, e. of nail: %<nakhàntaþ>%, At.
     III Utmost limit: %<avadhiþ>%, e. of the delightful: %<àhlàdanãyànàmavadhiþ>%, K.
     IV Greatest need: %<atikçcchram>% or %<mahat kçcchram>%.

#<EXTRICABLE>#:
     1 %<uddharaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<mocya>% (f. %<cyà>%), %<vi- pari->%.

#<EXTRICATE>#:
     1 %<uddharati sam->%, to e. one's self: %<àtmànamuddharati>%, V. c.;
     2 %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (= to free: q.v.); %<tàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%) (=to save: q.v.).

#<EXTRICATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uddhàraþ sam->%;
     2 %<uddharaõam sam->%;
     3 %<mokùaþ -õam>%: v. Deliverance.
     II Emission: q.v.

#<EXTRINSIC,># -AL: %<bàhyaþ>% (%<hyà hyaü>%): v. External.

#<EXTRUDE>#: %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): v. To expel, thrust out.

#<EXUBERANCE>#: %<pràcuryam>%: v. Abundance, excess. Ph.: in e. of joy: %<harùanirbharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), K.

#<EXUBERANT>#: %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Abundant, excessive.

#<EXUBERANTLY>#: %<pracuram>%: v. Abundantly, excessively.

#<EXUDATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<udgàraþ>%;
     2 %<niùñhãvanam>%.
     II Flow: q.v.
     III What is exuded:
     1 %<niryàsaþ>%;
     2 %<niryåhaþ>%;
     3 %<rasaþ>%.

#<EXUDE># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<niùñhãvati>% (%<ùñhãv>%, c. 1.), some e.d lac.: %<kenacillàkùàraso niùñhyåtaþ>%, Sa.
     II Intrans.: %<sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To flow.

#<EXULT># (v.):
     1 %<utsi¤cati -te>% (%<si¤c>%, c. 6.) (often in bad sense), his mind did not e.: %<na tasyotsiùice manaþ>%, R.;
     2 %<pramodate>% (%<mud>%, c. 1.), we eagerly e.: %<vyaü vyagràþ pramodàmahe>%, Vi.

#<EXULTANT>#:
     1 %<utsiktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), of the e. ascetic: %<utsiktasya taponidheþ>%, Vi.
     2 %<pramuditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), the e. party of the bridegroom: %<pramuditavarapakùaþ>%, R.

#<EXULTATION>#:
     1 %<utsekaþ>%;
     2 %<pramodaþ>%: v. Rapture.

#<EXULTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sotsekam>%;
     2 %<sollàsam>%;
     3 %<pramodanirmaram>%.

#<EXUSTION>#:
     1 %<nirdàhaþ>%;
     2 %<nirdahanam>%: v. To burn up.

#<EYE># (subs.):
     1 %<cakùuþ>%, have divine e.s in seeing others' fault: %<paradoùekùaõadivyacakùuùaþ>%, Si.; where a king places his e.: %<yasmin pàrthiva÷cakùuràropayati>%, P.;
     2 %<locanam vi->%, shut the e.s never to open again (i.e. died): %<apunarunmãlanàya nimimãla locane>%, C.; pass with e.s shut: %<locane mãlayitvà gamaya>%, Me.;
     3 %<netram>%, the observed of hundreds of e.s: %<netra÷ataikalakùyaþ>% (%<kùyà kùyaü>%), R.;
     4 %<nayanam>%, his e. fell on her e.s: %<asya tasyà nayanayugale nipapàta cakùuþ>%, K.;
     5 %<akùi>% (n.), the thousand-e.d. (Indra): %<sahasràkùaþ>%; the external coat of the e.: %<akùõayorbàhya pañalam>%, Bha.;
     6 %<dç÷>% (f), all the fine -e.d (companions) drunk him with (their) e.s: %<amuü dç÷à papustàþ sudç÷aþ samastàþ>%, N. Blind of one e.: %<kàõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%). The outer corner of the e.:
     1 %<apàïgaþ>%;
     2 %<nayanopàntaþ>%. Before the e.s of:
     1 %<samakùaü>% or %<pratyakùam>% (with gen. or abso.), before the e.s of kings: %<pratyakùaü kùmàpatãnàm>%, Ve.;
     2 by gen. or loc. of %<pa÷yat>% (f. %<ntã>%) before my e.s: %<pa÷yato me>% or %<pa÷yati mayi>%.

#<EYE># (v.): %<nirãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To see.

#<EYE-BALL>#:
     1 %<tàrà>% or %<tàrakà>%;
     2 %<kanãnikà>%.

#<EYE-BROW>#: %<bhråþ>% or %<bhrålatà>%. A girl with beautiful e.: %<subhråþ>%. A face with black, smooth, gracefully arched e.s: %<anuvakranãlasnigdhabhrålatamànanam>%, D. vi.

#<EYE-DROP>#:
     1 %<nayanajalabinduþ>%, K.;
     2 %<nayanasalilam>%, Me.;
     3 %<nayanàmbu>% (n.), Ki.;
     4 %<a÷rubinduþ>%, D.: v. Tear.

#<EYE-GLASS>#: %<upanetram; upalocanam>%.

#<EYE-LASH>#: %<pakùman>% (n.), eyes with raised e.s: %<utpakùmaràjãni vilocanàni>%, R. xiii. 25.

#<EYELET, EYELET-HOLE>#: %<chidram>%: v. Aperture.

#<EYELID>#:
     1 %<netracchadaþ>%;
     2 %<nayanacchadaþ>%.

#<EYE-PIECE>#: %<*netrakhaõóam>%: v. Lens.

#<EYE-SALVE>#: %<a¤janam netrà¤janam>%; etc.: v. Ointment.

#<EYE-SERVICE>#: %<pratyakùasevà; pratyakùa÷u÷råùà>%.

#<EYE-SHOT, EYE-REACH>#: %<cakùurviùayaþ>%, and sim. comp.s, when they were out of e.: %<cakùurviùayamatikrànteùu teùu>%, H.i.

#<EYE-SIGHT>#: %<dçùñiþ>%, my e. cannot decipher these letters: %<nàtra me varõavibhàvanasahà dçùñiþ>%, V.: v. Sight.

#<EYE-SORE>#:
     1 %<cakùuþ÷ålam>%;
     2 %<akùigataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), I am his e.: %<akùigato'hamasya>%, D.

#<EYE-WITNESS>#:
     1 %<pratyakùasàkùin>% (f. %<õã>%) (after M.);
     2 %<pratyakùadraùñç>% (f. %<ùñrã>%), etc.

#<EYRE>#: %<paribhramaõam>%: v. Circuit.

#<EYRIE, EYRY>#: %<kulàyaþ>%: v. Nest.


#<FABIAN># (adj.): %<*phàbãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<dãrghasåtraþ>% (%<trà traü>%).

#<FABLE>#:
     II Lit.: %<kathà>%: v. Story.
     II Falsehood: q.v.

#<FABRIC>#:
     I Texture: q.v.
     II Edifice: q.v.: %<bhavanam>%.
     III Cloth: q.v.: %<paññaþ>%.

#<FABRICATE>#:
     I To build, produce: q.v.: %<racayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.).
     II To invent: %<sçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.): v. Counterfeit; false.

#<FABRICATION>#:
     I Construction, manufacture: q.v.: %<racanà vi->%.
     II Falsehood: this is a f.: %<alãkametat>%: v. False, counterfeit.

#<FABRICATOR>#: %<racayitç>% (m.): v. Maker.

#<FABULIST>#:
     1 %<kathàkàraþ>% (?);
     2 %<àkhyànakànàü kartà>%, K.;
     3 %<àkhyàyikàkàraþ>%, C.

#<FABULOUS>#:
     I Fictitious: q.v.
     II Related in fable: %<kathànibaddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%); %<àkhyànakãrtitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<FACADE>#: %<mukham>%.

#<FACE># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<mukham>%, struck Yudhisñhira on the f.: %<yudhiùñhiraü mukhe'hanam>%, Mah.: with a f. beautiful as the moon: %<indusundaramukhã>%, Ma.; how (we) will shew our f. to men: %<kathaü lokasya mukhaü drakùyàmaþ>%, Ana.; makes thousands of f. s: %<mukhabhaïgisahasràõi kurute>%, K.; is it proper for a king to turn his f. from duty: %<kiü dharmaü prati vimukhatocità ràjhaþ>%, Sa.; you have come before my f. (= eyes: v. Eye): %<matsammukhabhàgato'si>%, Ve.; the f.s of the quarters: %<di÷àü mukhàni>%, N.;
     2 %<ànanam>%;
     3 %<vadanam>%;
     4 %<vaktram>%;
     5 %<àsyam>%. Ph.: in the f. of the Vedàntas: %<vedàntoùu jàgarukeùu>%, D.s.
     II In Geo.: %<pà÷rvaþ>%, K. d.: %<*mukham>%, having six f. s: %<ùaõmukhaþ>% (%<khã khaü>%).

#<FACE># (v.):
     I To confront:
     1 %<sammukhayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<abhimukhayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<sammukhã->% or %<abhimukhãbhavati>% (with gen.), made it f. me with difficulty: %<kathamapi madabhimukhamakarot>%, D.: v. To meet.
     II To front upon: expr. by %<mukha->% or %<abhimukha->% in comp., f. ing the east: %<pårvamukha>% (f. %<khã>%); f. the north: %<uttaramukha>% (f. %<khã>%); f. ing Lakshmaõa: %<lakùaõàbhimukhaþ>%, Ram.
     III To cover the f. of: v. To cover.

#<FACET.>#: as of a diamond: %<mukham>%.

#<FACETIOUS>#:
     I Merry, jocular: %<parihàsa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Exciting laughter: f. conversation: %<narmabhàùitam>%, K.

#<FACETIOUSLY>#: %<parihàsapårvakam>%: v. Merrily, gaily.

@<[Page 263]>@

#<FACILE>#:
     I Easy:
     1 %<sukaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<ayatnasàdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%);
     3 %<anàyàsaniùpàdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%).
     II Easy to pass: %<sugamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     III Mild, affable: q.v.: %<mçdu>% (f. %<dvã>%).

#<FACILITATE>#: expr. by adj., it will f. their union: %<anena samàgamastayorayatnasàdhyaþ>%.

#<FACILITY>#:
     I Ease: q.v.: %<saukaryam>%.
     II Dexterity: q.v.: %<làghavam>%, shewing the f. of his hand: %<dar÷ayan pàõilàghavam>%, Ram.
     III Mildness, affability: %<màrdavam>%.

#<FACING># (subs.): %<*mukhacchadaþ>%.

#<FAC-SIMILE>#: %<pratiråpam>% (?).

#<FACT># (subs.):
     I Reality, truth: q.v.: %<bhåtàrthaþ>%, it was speaking the f.: %<bhåtàrthavyàhçtiþ sà hi>%, R.; why don't you represent the f.: %<kimarthaü bhåtàrtho na nivedyate>%, Mr. ix.
     II An act, event: q.v.: %<vçttam>%.

#<FACT, IN>#:
     1 %<vastutaþ>%, but in f.: %<vastutastu>%, Da. com.;
     2 %<pratyuta>%, it is in f. (your) abuse: %<pratyuta sà tiraskriyà>%, Si.

#<FACTION>#:
     I A body of combatants: %<dalam>%.
     II A party: q.v.: %<dalam>%.
     III Discord: q.v.: %<bhedaþ>%.

#<FACTIOUS>#:
     I Given to faction:
     1 %<kalahapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= quarrelsome),
     2 %<upajàpin>% (f. %<nã>%) (=intriguing).
     II Belonging to a f.: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<FACTIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kalahapriyatà>%;
     2 %<upajàpità>%.

#<FACTITIOUS>#: %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Artificial, unnatural.

#<FACTITIVE>#: Ph.: f. object: %<gauõaü karman>% (n.).

#<FACTOR>#:
     I A manager, agent: q.v.
     II In arith: expr. by circumlo: two is a f. of ten: %<da÷a dvàbhyàü bhàjyaþ>%.

#<FACTORAGE>#: %<pàritoùikam>% (= reward): v. Also commission.

#<FACTORY>#: %<*karmasthànam>%.

#<FACULTY>#:
     I Power: q.v.: %<÷aktiþ>%.
     II Authority: %<kùamatà>%.
     III A body of men: %<samàjaþ>%, f. of medicine: %<*cikitsàsamàjaþ>%.

#<FADE># (v.i.):
     I To decay, droop: q.v.: %<avasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).
     II To lose freshness:
     1 %<mlàyati pari->%, (%<mlai>%, c. 1.), with f. d beauty of faces: %<parimlànamukha÷riyàm>%, Ku.;
     2 %<malinãbhavati>%, the f. ing garland: %<màlàü malinãbhavantãm>%, N.

#<FADE># (v. t.):
     1 %<mlàpayati pari->% (c. of %<mlai>%), fading the chaplet: %<vanamàlàü mlàpayan>%, Si.;
     2 %<malinayati>% (nomi.) or %<malinãkaroti>%, Ki.

#<FAECES>#: %<avaskaraþ>%: v. Excrement.

#<FAG># (subs.): %<ceñaþ>%: v. Servant.

#<FAG># (v. i.):
     I To druge: %<karma karoti>%.
     II To tire: %<khidyate>% (%<khid>%, c. 4.).

#<FAG># (v. t.):
     1 %<àyàsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%);
     2 %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).

#<FAG-END>#: %<paryantaþ>%: v. End, refuse.

#<FAGOT>#: %<kàùñhàni>% (n. pl.): v. Fuel.

#<FAIL># (v.i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sãdati ava- vi->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.), of f. ed eyesight: %<avasannadç÷>% (mfn.), R.: v. To depart, go; my limbs are f. ing: %<sãdanti mama gàtràõi>%, G.: v. To sink, decay; with intellect not f. ing in exigencies: %<kàryasaïkañeùvaviùaõõadhãþ>%, K.: v. To break, become frustrated;
     2 %<avasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.), my strength f. s: %<÷aktirmamàvasyati>%, Ki.
     II To be deficient: v. Deficient. F. of: %<hãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), in comp.: v. Wanting, fall off.

#<FAIL># (v.t.): v. To desert, disappoint.

#<FAIL># (subs.): v. Failure. without f.: %<niyatam>%: Certainly.

#<FAILING># (subs.):
     I Fault: q.v.: %<doùaþ>%.
     II In money-matters: %<avasàdaþ>% (?).

#<FAILURE>#:
     I Want, deficiency: q.v.: f. of rain: %<vçùñyabhàvaþ>%; f. of crops: %<÷asyavipattiþ>%, V. m.
     II Non-performance, miscarriage: %<bhaïgaþ>%, f. of a vow: %<vratabhaïgaþ>%, K.; which was the first f.: %<tatpårvabhaïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%), R.
     III Decay, destruction: q.v.:
     1 %<avasàdaþ>%;
     2 %<lopaþ>%, f. of memory: %<smçtilopaþ>%, Sa.,
     IV In business:
     1 %<avasàdaþ>%;
     2 %<parikùãõatà>%.

#<FAIN># (adj.): %<spçhayàlu>% (mfn.): v. Glad, apt.

#<FAIN># (adv.): %<sollàsam>%: v. Gladly.

#<FAINT># (adj.):
     I Languid: %<avasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).
     II Cowardly, dejected: q.v.: %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     III Feeble: q.v.: %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     IV Not distinct %<asphuñaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also little.

#<FAINT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mårchati>% (%<mårch>%, c. 1.), f. ed away from the sudden fall of distress: %<sahasà duþkhropanipàtànmumårccha>%, M. n.;
     2 %<mårchàü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<moham eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.
     II To vanish: q.v.: %<na÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.).

#<FAINT-HEARTED>#: %<dãnamanas>% (mfn.): v. Dejected, coward.

#<FAINT-HEARTEDNESS>#: %<dãnamanaskatà>%: v. Dejection, cowardice.

#<FAINTING># (subs.):
     1 %<mårcchà>%;
     2 %<mohaþ>% (ambiguous), given to f.: %<mohaparàyaõà>%, Ku.;
     3 %<pralayaþ>% (rare), the end of f.: %<pralayàntaþ>%, Ku.

#<FAINTLY>#:
     1 %<ãùat>% (= little: q.v.);
     2 %<durbalam>%: (= feebly).

#<FAINTNESS>#:
     I Dejection, inactivity: q.v.: %<avasàdaþ>%.
     II Feeblness: q.v.: %<daurbalyam>%.
     III Dulness: %<màndyam>%.

#<FAIR># (adj.):
     I Clear: q.v.: %<vimalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Beautiful: q.v.: %<sundaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%). Ph.: the f. or f. sex: %<sundaryaþ>% (f. pl.).
     III Frank, upright: q.v.: %<éju>% (mfn.).
     IV Of complexion: %<gauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) or %<gauravarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%). V. Favourable: q.v.
     VI Proper: q.v.: %<yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<FAIR># (adv.):
     I Clearly: %<spaùñam>%.
     II Frankly: %<çju>%. Ph.: to bid f.: v. To promise: f. and square: v. Justly, honesly.

#<FAIR># (subs.): %<melà>%, Fancy f.: %<*ruciramelà>%: v. Market.

#<FAIRING># (subs.): %<melàmålyam>% (?).

#<FAIRLY>#:
     I Expressly: q.v.: %<spaùñam>%.
     II Justly: q.v.: %<nyàyena>%.
     III Properly: q.v.: %<yathàrham>%.

#<FAIRNESS>#:
     I Clearness: q.v.: %<vaimalyam>% (?).
     II Beauty: q.v.: %<saundaryam>%.
     III Honesty: q.v.: %<àrjavam>%.
     IV Distinctness: %<spaùñatà>%.

#<FAIR-SPOKEN>#: %<priyaüvadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%): v. Affable.

#<FAIRY>#:
     I Illusion: %<màyà>%.
     II A female spirit:
     1 %<apsaras>% (f.), "f. ring" %<*apsarãmaõóalam>%;
     2 %<surakàminã.>%: v. Also elf.

#<FAITH># (subs.): %<÷raddhà>%, being full of f. saluted the gods: %<÷raddhàmayãbhåya suparvaõastàn nanàma>%, N.: v. Belief. To have f. in: %<÷raddadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (with loc.), having f. in gods: %<sureùu ÷raddadhat>% (f. %<tã>%), N.; he had f. in Ràma's prowess: %<sa pauruùaü ràghave ÷raddadhe>%, R.

#<FAITH># (interj.): %<satyam>%: v. Verily.

#<FAITHFUL>#:
     I Full of faith:
     1 %<÷raddhàlu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<÷raddhàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).
     II Loyal: %<bhaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%). Ph.: a f. wife: %<pativratà nàrã>%; a f. husband: %<patnãrataþ pumàn>% (?).
     III Not breaking promises: %<satyasandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%); %<satyapratijhaþ>% (%<jhà jhaü>%), etc.
     IV Worthy of belief: %<vi÷vasanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<vi÷vàsya>% (f. %<syà>%).
     V True: %<yathàrthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%).

#<FAITHFULNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷raddhàlutà>%.
     II Loyalty: %<bhaktiþ>%.
     III Constancy: %<avyabhicàrità>%.
     IV Truth: %<yathàrthatà>%.

#<FAITHLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<a÷raddadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<÷raddhàhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Treacherous: %<vi÷vàsaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     III Disloyal: %<bhaktihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     IV Inconstant: %<vyamicàrin>% (f. %<õã>%). v. Delusive: %<ayathàrthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%).
     VI In promises: %<asatyasandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<FAITHLESSLY>#: expr. by acc. sing. of adj. or ins. sing. of subs.

#<FAITHLESSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<a÷raddhà>%.
     II Treachery: %<vi÷vàsaghàtaþ>%.
     III Disloyalty: %<abhaktiþ>%.
     IV Inconstancy: %<vyabhicàrità>%.
     V Delusiveness: %<ayathàrthatà>%.
     VI In promises:
     1 %<asatyasandhatà>%;
     2 %<pratijhàbhaïgaþ>%, etc.

#<FALCATE, FALCATED>#: %<anuvakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%), D.

#<FALCHION>#: %<khaïgavi÷eùaþ>% v. Sword, scimitar.

#<FALCON>#: %<÷yenaþ>%.

#<FALCONER>#: %<÷yenajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%), M. iii. 169.

#<FALL># (v.i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<patati ni->%, (rarely %<pra- pari- vini- à- saü->%,) (%<pat>%, c. l.,) Putanà fell on the ground: %<papàta påtanà bhåmau>%, v. p.; with the dress fell into the water: %<savàsàþ pràpatajjale>%, Mah.; to fall on the knees: %<jànubhyàü>% (ins.) %<patati>%, Mah.; the glittering scimitar fell from his hand: %<jvalannasistasya papàta pàõeþ>%; Ki. xvii. 58.; rivers f. ing into the ocean: %<abhburà÷iü patantãrnadãþ>%, Si. iii. 75. (This use of %<pat>% is rare. Gen. expr. by %<pravi÷ati>%, M. n. or %<upaiti>%, Mah. or %<prayàti>%, Ri., etc.); flower-rain fell from the sky: %<viyataþ puùpavarùaü papàta>%, Vi.: v. Rain; we suddenly fell on Vindhyaketu: %<atarkità eva vindhyaketorupari nipatitàþ sma>%, Pri.: v. To assail, some rise and f.: %<ko'pyutthitaþ patati>%, Mr.: v. To decline, the refuge of the f. en: %<patita÷araõyà>%, J.; something else has f. en there: %<anyat kimapyarthàntaraü tatra patitam>%, Ana. iv. v.: To happen; this kingdom had f. en into the hands of Vasantabhànu: %<vasantabhànorhaste ràjyamidaü patitam>%, D.;
     2 %<bhra÷yati -te>% or %<bhraü÷ate pari->%, (%<bhraü÷>%, c. 4. and 1.) (gen. in fig. senses), f. en on the ground: %<urvyàü bhraùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), R.; did not f. from truth: %<satyànnàbhra÷yata>%, R.;
     3 %<cyavate vi- pra- pari->%, (%<cyu>%, c. 1.) (gen. fig.), has f. en from the top of the tree: %<taru÷ikharàdasmàtparicyutaþ>%, K.; f. en from the path: %<patha÷cyutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki.
     II To cease: q.v.: %<÷àmyati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.), when the wind fell: %<vàte ÷amatàü gate>%, Mah.
     III To decrease: q.v.: %<hnàsamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.). Ph.: to f. asleep: v. Asleep; to fall calm, i.e. to become calm.: v. Calm; to f. foul: v. To attack; to f. short: %<nyånãbhavatiþ>% v. Deficient.

#<FALL AWAY>#:
     I To pine: %<aïgeùu parihãyate>% (pass. of %<hà>%), Sa.
     II To sink into wickedness: %<patatiþ>% v. To fall.

#<FALL BACK>#:
     I To recede: q.v.
     II Not to fulfil: q.v.:
     1 %<bhra÷yati>%;
     2 %<cyavate>%.

#<FALL DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<patati ni- ava->%, as if the hot-rayed (sun) had f. en d. on the earth: %<nipatantamivoùõara÷imamurvyàm>%, Ki.
     II To prostrate: q.v.

#<FALL IN>#:
     I To agree: q.v.
     II To comply: q.v.
     III To enter: q.v.

#<FALL IN WITH>#: %<àsàdayati sam->%, (c. of %<sad>%): v. To meet.

#<FALL OFF>#:
     1 %<bhra÷yati>%, does not f. off or decay: %<na bhra÷yati najãryati>%, Vi.; spirit f.s off: %<tejaþ prabhraü÷ameti>%, Ki.;
     2 %<cyavate>%;
     3 %<patatiþ>% v. To fall.

#<FALL OUT>#:
     I To quarrel: q.v.
     II To happen: %<patati à- ni- saü->%.

#<FALL OVER>#:
     I Lit.: v. To fall.
     II To revolt: q.v.: the people of Tirhut have f. en o. Prahàrvarman: %<prahàravarmaõyadhi videhà jàtàþ>%, D.

#<FALL TO>#:
     I To begin: q.v.: %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.).
     II To apply: %<nivi÷ate abhi->%, (%<vi÷>%, c. 1.)

#<FALL UNDER>#:
     I To come under: to f. u. one's power: %<va÷ameti>%, H.; v. To come.
     II To come within: expr. by %<antargataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<FALL># (subs.):
     I The act of f. ing:
     1 %<pàtaþ ni->%, f. of a mountain: %<giripàtaþ>%, V. p.;
     2 %<patanam ni- pra->%, f. from a mountain: %<gireþ patanam>%, H. i.;
     3 %<avapatanaü>% or %<avapàtaþ>% (= f. ing down);
     4 %<bhraü÷aþ pra->%, (rare);
     5 %<cyutiþ pari- vi->%, (rare). Ph.: coming out had a f. in front: %<niùkramyàgre papàta ha>%, Mah.: v. To fall.
     II Death, destruction: q.v.: %<pàtaþ>% or %<patanam ni- vini->%, how will Ràvaõa brook the repeated f. of his men: %<kathamiva da÷amukhaþ bhåyobhåyaþ svajanavinipàtaü saheta>%, Vi.
     III Downfall, degradation: %<pàtaþ>% or %<patanam ava- ni- vini->%, rise and f. of men: %<pàtotpàtà manuùyàõàm>%, H.; even f.....is equivalent to rise: %<vinipàto'pi samaü samunnateþ>%, Ki.
     IV Decrease: q.v.: %<hràsaþ>%, rise and f. of prices: %<arghasya vçddhihràsaþ>%, Vy. V. Cadence: q.v.: %<pàtaþ>%.
     VI Declivity, slope: q.v. %<pàtaþ>%.
     VII Waterfall: %<prapàtaþ>%, the f. s of the great Koshi: %<mahàko÷ãprapàtaþ>%, Ku.
     VIII A falling: %<pàtaþ>%, heavy f. of hail: %<tumulakarakàvçùñipàtaþ>%, Me.
     IX Felling: %<pàtaþ -nam>%.

#<FALLACIOUS>#:
     1 %<bhramajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<mithyà>% in comp. (= false: q.v.).

#<FALLACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<bhramaü janayat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<va¤canàrtham>% (= to deceive).

#<FALLACY>#:
     I Deception: q.v.: %<va¤canà>%.
     II Mistake: q.v.: %<bhramaþ>%.
     III Logical:
     1 %<hetvàbhàsaþ>%, N. d.;
     2 %<bhràntatarkaþ>%.

#<FALLIBILITY>#:
     1 %<patana÷ãlatà>%;
     2 %<bhràntiþ>% (?).

#<FALLIBLE>#:
     1 %<patana÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<bhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (= erring).

#<FALLING-SICKNESS>#: %<apasmàraþ>%: v. Epilepsy.

#<FALLOW># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<patitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (land which lies) f. for three years is waste (land): %<trivarùapatitaü khilam>%, Viv.: v. Untilled.
     II Pale red: %<pàñalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FALLOW># (subs.): %<patitabhåmiþ>%.

#<FALLOW># (v.):
     1 %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), f. ing land: %<kùetraü pàtayitvà>%, Viv.;
     2 %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), to f. low land: %<nimnàü bhåmiü vàhayati>%, Pa.

#<FALLOW-DEER>#: %<hariõavi÷eùaþ>%: v. Deer.

#<FALSE># (subs.):
     I Not true, not real:
     1 %<mithyà>%. in comp., f. reply: %<mithyottaram>%; to speak f.: %<mithyà vadati>%, M.;
     2 %<alãkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), f. prowess %<alãkavikramaþ>%, Pr. i.; f. Nala: %<alãkanalaþ>%, N.;
     3 %<vitathaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%), this proverb is f.: %<ayaü lokavàdo vitathaþ>%, Ve.;
     4 %<mçùà>% in comp., f. assertion: %<mçùàvàdaþ>%, K. b.;
     5 %<ançtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), f. accusation: %<ançtàbhiyogaþ>%, Si.;
     6 %<asatyaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%).
     II Uttering falsehood: %<mithyàvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<ançtagir>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.
     III Fictitious, counterfeit: q.v.: %<kåña>% in comp., f. measures of weight: %<kåñatulàmànam>%, P.; f. evidence: %<kåñasàkùyam>%, M. IV. Treacherous, unfaithful: q.v.: %<asatyasandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%), Sa.

#<FALSE># (adv.): v. Falsely. F. -hearted: %<kapañahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<FALSEHOOD>#:
     I Want of truth:
     1 %<asatyatà>%;
     2 %<alãkatà>%;
     3 %<vaitathyam>%, how could f. take a footing in their speech: %<kathaü tàdç÷ànàü giri vaitathyamàspadaü kuryàt>%, K.
     II A lie: q.v.: %<ançtam>%.
     III Deceit: q.v.: %<kaitavam>%, unaquainted with f.: %<anabhijhaþ kaitavasya>%, Sa.

#<FALSELY>#:
     I Not truly:
     1 %<mithyà>%;
     2 %<mçùà>%, deposing f.: %<sàkùyaü mçùà bruvanþ>%, Mit.;
     3 by adj. v. False.
     II Deceitfully: q.v.

#<FALSENESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<alãkatà>%: v. Falsehood (I).
     II Fictitiousness: %<kçtrimatà>%.
     III Perfidy, deceitfulness: q.v.

#<FALSIFICATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mithyàkaraõam>%;
     2 %<vitathãkaraõam>%, etc.
     II Counterfeiting, f. of coins: %<kçtrimamudràkaraõam>%.

#<FALSIFIER>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Counterfeiter: q.v.

#<FALSIFY># (v.t.):
     I To couterfeit; forge.
     II To proove to be false:
     1 %<mithyàkaroti vitathãkaroti>%, etc., if you f. your own saying: %<mithyàkaroùi cet svãyaü bhàùitam>%, A. r.;
     2 %<ançtaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti>%; you should not f. it: %<tattvayà nànçtaü kàryam>%, V. p.

#<FALSIFY># (v.i.):
     1 %<mithyà vadati>%;
     2 %<mçùà bravãti>%, etc.

#<FALSITY>#: v. Falseness.

#<FALTER>#:
     I Of speech: making them f. at every step: %<vacanàni skhalayan pade pade>%, Ku.; f. ing with tears: %<sà÷rudgadam>%, D. ii.
     II To tremble: Ph.: with steps f. ing: %<skhalitàbhirgatibhiþ>%, Si. ix. 78.
     III To fail: q.v.

#<FALTERING, FALTERINGLY>#:
     1 %<skhaladgirà>%;
     2 %<gadgadavàcà>%;
     3 %<gadgadagalodgacchadvilãnàkùaraþ>%, J.

#<FAME>#:
     I Rumour: q.v.: %<kiüvadantã>%.
     II Glory, renown:
     1 %<ya÷as>% (n.), to acquire f.: %<ya÷o'dhigantum>%, Ki;
     2 %<kãrti>%, of endless f.: %<anantakãrti>% (mfn.), R.: v. Renown.

#<FAMED>#: Celebrated, famous.

#<FAMILIAR># (adj.):
     I Domestic: q.v.:
     II Acquainted with: q.v.:
     1 %<paricitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<abhijhaþ>% (%<jhà jhaü>%).
     III Easy, accessible: %<ghaniùñhaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñhaü>%).

#<FAMILIAR># (subs.): %<ciraparicitaþ>%, D.: Friend.

#<FAMILIARITY>#:
     I Acquaintance: %<paricayaþ>%.
     II Intimacy: %<ghaniùñhatà>%.

#<FAMILIARIZE>#:
     1 %<paricayaü karoti>%;
     2 %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To accustom.

#<FAMILIARLY>#:
     1 %<visrabdham>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<FAMILY>#: %<kulam>%, this girl is the life of the f.: %<kanyeyaü kulajãvitam>%, Ku.; of good f.: %<kulajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), N.: v. Race, lineage, descent.

#<FAMINE>#: %<durbhikùam>%, in a f. stricken country: %<durbhikùapãóite de÷e>%, P. iv. 4.: f. would enter a country: %<durbhikùamàvi÷edràùñram>%, Mah.: v. To starve, kill.

#<FAMISH># (v.t.): %<kùudhayà pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.) or %<avasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<FAMISH># (v. i.): %<kùudhayà avasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.): v. To starve.

#<FAMOUS>#:
     1 %<khyàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi- pra->%;
     2 %<vi÷rutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<prathitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Renowned, illustrious.

#<FAN># (subs.):
     1 %<vyajanam>%;
     2 %<tàlavçntaþ>% (of palm leaves). Winnowing.

#<FAN># (v.t.):
     I %<vãjayati upa- ut->%, (%<vãj>%, c. 10.), are my friends. f. ing me: %<kiü vãjayato màü sakhyau>%, Sa.
     II To kindle: q.v.: %<sandhukùayati>%.
     III To winnow: q.v.

#<FANATIC># (subs.): %<dharmonmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (?).

#<FANATIC, FANATICAL>#:
     1 %<ugraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     2 %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (= mad).

#<FANATICALLY>#:
     1 %<unmattavat>% (= madly);
     2 %<ugram>% (= sharply).

@<[Page 267]>@

#<FANATICISM>#: %<dharmonmàdaþ>% (?).

#<FANCIER>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhàvakaþ>%.
     II A breeder: %<poùakaþ>%.

#<FANCIFUL>#:
     I Dictated by fancy:
     1 %<bhàvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<kalpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Whimsical: q.v.: %<bhàvanàparàyaõa>% (f. %<nà>%) (?).

#<FANCIFULLY>#: %<bhàvanayà>%: v. Wildly, whimsically.

#<FANCY># (subs.):
     I Imagination: q.v.: %<bhàvaþ -nà>%, my f. -got likeness: %<bhàvagamyaü matsàdç÷yam>%, Me.
     II Conception, idea: q.v.: %<bhàvaþ -nà>%.
     III Inclination: %<bhàvaþ>%, my mind rests on him with entire f.: %<mamàtra bhàvaikarasaü manaþ sthitam>%, Ku.; "f-free" %<bhàvamuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<FANCY># (v.i.): %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), one who f. s. himself to be a learned man: %<paõóitammanyaþ>%, B.: v. To think, believe.

#<FANCY># (v. t.):
     I To imagine, guess: q. v.: %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.); which do you f. (to be øakuntalà): %<tvaü tàvat katamàü tarkayasi>%, Sa.
     II To have a f. for: %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.). (with dat. of the person): v. To like.

#<FANCY># (adj.): F. goads: %<ruciradravyàõi>%; f. ball: %<*rucirançtyam>%; f. price %<*kalpitamålyam>%.

#<FANCY-SICK>#: %<duùñabuddhi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<FANE>#: %<siddhàyatanam>%: v. Temple.

#<FANG>#: %<daüùñrà>%, with the rays of the f. s.: %<daüùñràmayåkhaiþ>%, R. Ph.: having poison in the f. (i. e. a serpent): %<à÷ãviùaþ>%, Ve.

#<FANGED>#: %<daüùñrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Ki. xiii. 50

#<FANGLESS>#: %<daüùñràhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<FANNER, FANNING-MACHINE>#: %<vyajanayantram>%.

#<FANTASM>#: v. Phantom.

#<FANTASTIC,># -AL:
     I Not real: %<kalpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%)
     II Capricious: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III Irregular, wild: q.v.

#<FANTASY>#: v. Fancy.

#<FAR># (adj.):
     I Not near:
     1 %<draþ>% (%<rà raü>%), (with abl. or gen.), f. from the village: %<dåraü gràmasya gràmàdvà>%, S. k.; not very f. from here: %<ito nàtidåre>%, K.;
     2 %<viprakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (rare), even now (his) time of awaking is very f.: %<adyàpi viprakçùñaþ prabodhakàlaþ>%, VI. II. Remote from purpose: f. be it from me to justify cruelty: %<*dåratastàvat kraurya÷odhanaprastàvaþ>%.

#<FAR># (Adv.)
     I To a great distance: %<dåram>%, with f. different results: %<dårabhinnaphalayoþ>%, Si.; f. -risen hope: %<dåràrohiõã à÷à>%, Sa.
     II At a great d.: %<dåre>%, Mu. Ph.: from f.:
     1 %<dåràt>%;
     2 %<dåràdeva>%, K.;
     3 %<dårataþ>%, P.;
     4 %<dårata eva>%, K. How f.: (a)=to what distance: %<kiyaddåraü>%, h. f. are you coming: %<kiyadyàvadupaiùi dåram>%, N.;
     2 %<kiyat>%, h. f. did he come following us: %<kiyadanusarannasmànasàvàgataþ>%, K. (b)=at what distance:
     1 %<kiyaddåre>%;
     2 %<kiyatyadhvani>%, what sort of a place is Ujjayanã and how f. is it (from here): %<kãdç÷yujjayinã kiyatyadhvani sà ca>%, K. Far off:
     1 %<dåraü>% or %<dåreþ>% v. Far.
     2 %<dårasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%) (= situated f.), nearing what was f. o.: %<nedayan dårasaüstham>%, B. So far (i. e. such a distance): %<etàvatãü bhåmim>%, K. So far as: v. So. As far as: (a)=up to: %<paryantaü>% in comp., as f. as the park: %<vanàntaparyantam>%, N.; (b)=so far as: v. So.

#<FARF-FAMED>#:
     1 %<dåraya÷as>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<prathitaya÷as>% (mfn.);
     3 %<urukãrti>%. (mfn.), R.; and sim. comp s.

#<FARCE>#:
     I A comedy: %<prahasanam>%:
     II Empty show: perh. %<dar÷anam>%.

#<FARCICAL>#: v. Ludicrous, deceptive.

#<FARCIN, FARCY>#: %<jantånàü carmarogavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<FARE># (subs.):
     I Food: q. v.: %<annam>%.
     II Passage money: (f.) %<tàrikaü>% or %<tàryam>% (for crossing);
     2 %<vàhikam>% (?) (for conveying).
     III News; %<vàrttà>%.

#<FARE># (v.i.):
     I To go, pass: q.v.: %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.).
     II To be in any state: how does Sàgarikà f.: %<sàgarikàyàþ kiü vartate>%, Ra,; he f. s. well, ill: %<tasya priyaü apriyaü vartate>%: v. To happen.
     III To feed: q.v.: %<bhojanaü karoti>%.

#<FAREWELL>#: v. Adieu. Bid your companion f.: %<àmantrayasva sahacaram>%, Sa.; I have done, f. to you: %<sàdhayàmyahamavighnamastu te>%, R.; "f.:" %<÷ivamastu>%.

#<FARINA>#:
     I Flour: q.v.:
     II Pollen:
     1 %<paràgaþ>%;
     2 %<puùpareõuþ>%.

#<FARINACEOUS>#:
     I Made of flour: %<cårõamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).
     II Yielding f.: %<cårõadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (?).
     III Mealy: %<cårõa->% in comp.

#<FARM># (subs.):
     I Lit. %<kùetram>%, owner of a f.: %<kùetrapatiþ>%, H.
     II Lease: q.v.

@<[Page 268]>@

#<FARM># (v.):
     I To let: q.v.: %<bhàñena>% or %<bhàñakena dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 8.).
     II To hire: %<bhàñayati>% (c. of %<bhañ>%) or %<bhàñakena gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), Viv.
     III To cultivate: q.v.: %<kùetraü karoti>%.

#<FARMER>#:
     I A cultivator:
     1 %<kùetrapatiþ>%;
     2 %<kùetrasvàmin>% (m);
     3 %<kùetrikaþ>%.
     II A leaseholder: q.v.

#<FARM-YARD>#: %<ku÷ålacatvarama; ku÷ålàïganam>%; etc.

#<FARMING># (subs.):
     1 %<kçùikarman>% (n.);
     2 %<kùetrakarman>% (n.)

#<FARRAGO># (subs.): %<gholam>% (?): v. Medley.

#<FARRIER>#:
     1 %<a÷vavaidyaþ>%;
     2 %<a÷vacikitsakaþ>%;
     3 %<a÷valàkùaõikaþ>%.

#<FARRIERY>#: %<a÷vacikitsà>%.

#<FARROW>#: v. To bring forth.

#<FARTHER>#: v. Further (adj. and adv.)

#<FARTHING>#: %<tàmramudràvi÷eùaþ; *penipàdam>%.

#<FASCES>#: %<daõóapara÷uþ>%.

#<FASCIATION>#: %<bandhaþ>%: v. Bondage.

#<FASCICULAR>#: %<pu¤jitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<FASCINATE># (v.): %<mohayati vi->% (c. of %<muh>%), what man you may not f.: %<pumàüsaü kaü na mohayeþ>%, Mah.: v. To bewikS, charm.

#<FASCINATING># (adj.):
     1 %<mohanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<vimohin>% (f. %<nã>%), world-f. Sità: %<sãtà lokavimohinã>%, A.r.: v. Charming. Ph: a woman with f. eyes: %<madiràkùã>%, R.; %<mugdhàkùã>%, Mal.; etc.

#<FASCINATION>#:
     I The art: %<mohanam vi->%; better by verb.
     II The power: %<mohanã ÷aktiþ>%, etc.

#<FASH>#:
     I Verb: v. To vex, tease.
     II Subs.: v. Anxiety, care.

#<FASHION># (subs.):
     I Shape, make: q.v.: %<gañhanam>%.
     II Prevailing custom: %<rãtiþ>% (?), this is the new f.: %<*iyamaminavà rãtiþ>%.
     III Manner, way: q.v.

#<FASHION># (v.):
     I To form: q.v.: %<gañhati>% (%<gañh>%, c. 1.).
     II To fit, adopt: q.v.: "laws ought to be f. ed to the manners of the people": %<*lokàcàrànuråpiõo vidhayo vidheyàþ>%.

#<FASHIONABLE>#:
     I Approved.: %<lokasammataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Good.
     II Current: q.v.: %<pracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Observing fashions: no equiv.: %<*rãtyanuyàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     IV Gentle, good: q.v.

#<FASHIONABLY>#: %<*rãtyanusàreõa; yathàrãti>%.

#<FASHION-MONGER>#: %<*rãtyaikadç÷>% (mfn.): v. Fop.

#<FAST># (adj.):
     I Firm: q.v.: %<dçóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%). Ph.: f. sleep: %<gàóhanidrà>%; very f. friend: %<ghaniùñhamitram>%.
     II Swift: q.v.: %<÷ãghragàmin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     III Rash: q.v.: %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%). A f. girl: %<pragalbhavanità>%, K.; f.-handed: %<baddhamuùñi>% (mfn.), N.

#<FAST># (adv.):
     I Firmly: q.v.: %<dçóham>%.
     II Swiftly: q.v.:
     1 %<֋ghnam>%;
     2 %<à÷u>%, f. er than the mind itself: %<manaso'pyà÷utaram>%.

#<FAST># (subs.):
     I F. ing:
     1 %<upavàsaþ>%;
     2 %<ana÷anam niràhàraþ>% (= not taking food);
     3 %<pràyaþ>% (rare), R.
     II F. ing time: %<upavàsakàlaþ>%, f. day: %<upavàsadinam>%.

#<FAST># (v.i.):
     1 %<upavasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.) or %<upavàsaü karoti>% or %<kurute>%, but (they) all f. ed that day: %<tasmiüstu divase sarve upavàsaü pracakrire>%, A r.;
     2 %<na a÷nàti>% (%<a÷>%, c. 9.), etc.: v. To eat, not. To f. to death: %<ana÷anena uparamate>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.), D. vi.

#<FASTEN># (v.): %<badhnàti ni- à- saü->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9), f. ing a chain to the feet: %<÷çïnalayà caraõayornibadhya>%, V.t.; did not f. her affection on him: %<tasmin bhàvaü na babandha>%, R. vi. 36.; she took off (her) necklace and f. ed on a bark: %<sà hàraü vimucya valkalaü babandha>%, Ku. v. 8; f. ed. (secured) by the glances of beauties: %<sundarãõàü kañàkùairbaddhaþ>%, Ku. iii. 5.: v. To bind, tie. Ph.: to f. a door: %<dvàraü dadàti>%, Vi. or %<kapàñaü dadàti>%, Va.

#<FASTENER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FASTENING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<bandhanam>%.
     II That which binds: %<bandhaþ -naþ -nã>%.

#<FASTER>#:
     1 %<upavàsakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<kçtopavàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%)

#<FASTIDIOUS>#:
     1 %<doùadç÷>% (mfn.) (= fault-finding);
     2 %<asantuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (=discontented);
     3 %<kaùñaprãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<FASTIDIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<FASTIDIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<doùadar÷ità>%;
     2 %<asantuùñatà>%: v. Fastidious.

#<FASTING># (subs.): v. Fast (I).

#<FASTLY>#: %<dçóham>%: v. Firmly.

#<FASTNESS>#:
     I Firmness; q. v.: %<dçóhatà>%.
     II A fort: %<durgam>%.

@<[Page 269]>@

#<FAT># (adj.):
     I Corpulent:
     1 %<pãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<pãvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<medasvin>% (f. %<nã>%), f. men: %<medasvinaþ>%, Bha.;
     4 %<puùñàïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%) (in body), H.
     II Oily, rich:
     1 %<ghçtasaüsçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (in ghee);
     2 %<medasvin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?) (in fat).
     III Dull, stupid: q.v.
     IV Productive, rich: %<sphãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), of f. capital: %<sphãtasàradhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), D.; the country became f.: %<sphãto janapado'bhavat>%, Mah. ii. 33. 2.

#<FAT># (subs.):
     1 %<medas>% (n.);
     2 %<vasà>%;
     3 %<vapà>%.

#<FATAL>#:
     I Inevitable: q.v.
     II Deadly, mortal:
     1 %<pràõaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<sàüghàtikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<àtyayikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     4 %<durantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<FATALISM>#: %<daiùñikatà>%, Si. ii. 86.

#<FATALIST>#:
     1 %<daiùñikaþ>%;
     2 %<daivapramàõakaþ>%, M.n.

#<FATALITY>#:
     I Inevitable necessity: %<daivanirbandhaþ>%.
     II Mortality:
     1 %<pràõaharatvam>%;
     2 %<sàïghàtikatà>%;
     3 better by adj.
     III Fate: q.v.: %<bhavitavyatà>%.

#<FATALLY>#:
     I Inevitably %<daivanirbandhena>%.
     II Mortally: expr. by adj.: to wound f.: %<pràõaharavraõaü karoti>%; f. deceived: %<àtyayikava¤canàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?)

#<FATE>#:
     I In abstract sense:
     1 %<daivam>%, f. cannot be altered: %<na ÷akyaü daivamanyathà kartum>%, K.;
     2 %<niyatiþ>%, f. is the cause in the world: %<niyatiþ kàraõaü loke>%, Ram.;
     3 %<bhavitavyatà>%, foltowing f.: %<bhavitavyatànuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), V.;
     4 %<vidhiþ>%, f. dominates: %<prabhavati vidhiþ>%, K.;
     5 %<diùñam>%;
     6 %<adçùñam>%.
     II Appointed lot: %<diùñam>%, has met end of f.: %<diùñàntaü samanupràptaþ>%, Ram. ii. 74. 25.

#<FATED>#:
     1 %<daivavihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vidhikçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<diùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<FATHER>#: (subs.):
     1 %<pitç>% (m.), he was the f., their f. s were only begetters: %<sa pità pitarastàsàü kevalaü janmahetavaþ>%, R. i. 24.; you are the f. of f.s: %<tvaü pitéõàmasi pità>%, Ku. ii. 14.;
     2 %<janakaþ>%;
     3 %<janayitç>% (m.);
     4 %<tàtaþ>% (= papa).

#<FATHER># (v.):
     I To beget: q.v.
     II To adopt: q.v.
     III To f. on or upon: v. To ascribe.

#<FATHERHOOD>#: %<pitçtvam>%: v.: Paternity.

#<FATHER-LAND>#:
     1 %<paitçkabhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<pitçbhåmiþ>%; etc.

#<FATHER-IN-LAW>#: %<÷va÷uraþ>%, your f. is my friend: %<tava ÷va÷uro me sakhà>%, R.

#<FATHERLESS>#:
     1 %<pitçhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<apitçkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<FATHERLINESS>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<vàtsalyam>% (= fatherly affection).

#<FATHERLY># (adj.):
     1 %<pitçsannibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 by adv.

#<FATHERLY># (adv.)
     1 %<pitçvat>%;
     2 %<piteva>%.

#<FATHOM>#:
     I Subs.: %<vyàmaþ>% or %<vyàyàmaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<màpayati>% (c. of %<mà>%): v. To measure.

#<FATHOMLESS>#:
     1 %<agàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     2 %<atalaspar÷aþ>% (%<r÷à r÷aü>%).

#<FATIGUE># (subs.):
     1 %<àyàsàþ>%, Ki. vii. 3.;
     2 %<khedaþ>% (= exhaustion), Si. vii. 75.;
     3 %<klàntiþ>% or %<klamaþ>% (= weariness), Ki. ix. 75.;
     4 %<÷ramaþ>% or %<pari÷ramaþ>% (= by exertion), R. ix. 49. Ph.: inured to f.: %<jita÷ramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), Ka.; able to bear f.: %<àyàsasahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%), V. p.

#<FATIGUE># (v.):
     1 %<àyàsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%);
     2 %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%);
     3 %<klamayati pari->%, (c. of %<klam>%);
     4 %<÷ramaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<FATIGUED>#:
     1 %<÷ràntaþ>% or %<pari÷ràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), f. by watering the trees: %<vçkùasecanàt pari÷ràntà>%, Sa.;
     2 %<klàntaþ>% or %<pariklàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%);
     3 %<khinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     4 %<àyàsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). To be f.:
     1 %<÷ràmyati pari->%, (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<klàmyati>% (%<klam>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<khidyate>% (%<khid>%, c. 4.).

#<FATIGUING># (adj.):
     1 %<÷ramakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<àyàsakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%); etc.

#<FATNESS>#:
     1 %<medasvità>%;
     2 %<pãnatà>%;
     3 %<pãvaratà>%;
     4 %<puùñàïgatà>%.

#<FATTEN># (v.t.):
     1 %<pyàyayati à->%, (c. of %<pyai>%);
     2 %<pãvarãkaroti>%;
     3 %<bçühayati>% (c. of %<bçüh>%);
     4 by (adj.).

#<FATTEN># (v.i.):
     1 %<pyàyate à->%, (%<pyai>%, c. 1.);
     2 by adj.

#<FATTENING>#:
     1 %<pauùñikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= nourishing);
     2 %<bçühaõa>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<FATTY>#: %<medasvin>% (f. %<nã>%). F. tissue: %<*medojàlam>%.

#<FATUITOUS, FATUOUS>#:
     I Foolish, weak: q.v.: %<durbuddhi>% (mfn.).
     II Illusory: q.v.

#<FATUITY>#: %<mårkhatà>%: v. Foolishness, weakness.

@<[Page 270]>@

#<FAUCET>#: for drawing liquors: %<*niùkà÷akaþ>%.

#<FAULT>#:
     1 %<doùaþ>%, this is not your f.: %<na te doùo'yam>%, P. i. 16.; will not find f. with it: %<doùaü na grahãùyati>%, Sa.; these are f.s of language: %<vàkye'pi doùàþ santyete>%, Kav.;
     2 %<aparàdhaþ>% (not physical), how can a slave be without f.: %<kathaü nu dàso niraparàdhaþ>%, V. ii.; it is not the f. of a stump if a blind man does not see it: %<naiùa sthàõoraparàdho yadenamandho na pa÷yati>%, Say. To find f. with: %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%), bad men in a moment find f. with the excellencies of good men: %<durjano dåùayatyeva satàü guõagaõaü kùaõàt>%, J.

#<FAULT-FINDER>#: %<doùadç÷>% (mfn.), a mere f.: %<doùaikadç÷>% (mfn.)

#<FAULTILY>#:
     1 %<sadoùam>%;
     2 %<sàdhaparàdhama>%;
     3 %<doùeõa>%.

#<FAULTINESS>#:
     1 %<sadoùatà>%;
     2 %<duùñatà>%;
     3 %<sàparàdhatà>%.

#<FAULTLESS>#:
     1 %<nirdoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     2 %<doùahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); %<doùa÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), etc.: v. Devoid of;
     3 %<adoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%): v. Also blameless, innocent, correct.

#<FAULTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirdoùatà>%;
     2 %<doùa÷ånyatà>%; etc.

#<FAULTY>#:
     1 %<doùavat>% (f. %<tã>%), f. girl: %<doùavatã kanyà>%, M. ix. 73.;
     2 %<doùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<sadoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     3 %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (often=vicious), afterwards found to be f.: %<*duùñaü pa÷càdvibhàvitam>%, Mit.

#<FAUNA>#: %<jantavaþ>% (m. pl.), fossil f.: %<*÷ilãbhåtajantavaþ>%: v. Animal.

#<FAVOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<anugrahaþ>%, f. proceeding from remembrance: %<saüsmaraõapravçtto'nugrahaþ>%, Ku. iii. 3; with your f.: %<tavànugrahàt>%; even this my chastisement has been made a f. by you: %<mama tvayà nigraho'pyayamanugrahãkçtaþ>%, R. xi. 90.; disposer of f. s and dis-f.s: %<anugrahàvagrahayorvidhàtà>%, Si. i. 71.;
     2 %<prasàdaþ>% (= a f.), do the f. (to excuse me), Sir: %<tat prasàdaü karotu svàmã>%, P. i. 3.; who eagerly longs for your f.: %<prasàdamàkàükùati yastovotsukaþ>%, V. III. Ph. in f. with i. e. f. ed: v. F. ite; in f. of i.e. on the side of: %<pakùe>% (with gen.). v. Side.

#<FAVOUR># (v.t.):
     1 %<anugçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), just favour with a look: %<vilokanenànugçhàõa tàvat>%, N. xxii. 3;
     2 %<anukålayati>% (nomi.) (= to be friend), even Indra f. s him with ornaments of the Kalpa tree: %<tamanukålayatãndro'pi kalpadrumavibhåùaõaiþ>%, Ku. ii. 39.;
     3 by subs., the king ceased to f. Dantila: %<sa ràjà dantilasya prasàdaparàïmukhaþ sa¤jàtaþ>%, P. i. 3.;
     4 %<abhyupapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), Ku. v. 61.

#<FAVOURABLE>#:
     1 %<anukålaþ>% (%<là laü>%), considering what was f. to him: %<asyànukålaü vicintya>%, Ki. xii. 43.; f. wind: %<anukålavàtaþ>%;
     2 %<prasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) (= cheerful); f. look: %<prasannadçùñiþ>%;
     3 %<÷umaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) (= auspicious: of time): v. Also conducive, good.

#<FAVOURABLENESS>#:
     1 %<anukålatà>%;
     2 %<prasannatà>%: v. FAVOURABLE.

#<FAVOURER>#:
     1 %<anugrahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 better by verb.

#<FAVOURITE># (subs.):
     1 %<priyapàtram priyamàjanam>%, and sim. comp.s, I was her greatest f.: %<tasyàþ paraü prasàdapàtramàsam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<vallabha>% (f. %<mà>%), and to the f.s of a king: %<vallabhebhya÷ca bhåpateþ>%, Ka. v. 19.

#<FAVOURITE># (adj.): %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Dear, favourite (subs.).

#<FAVOURITISM>#:
     1 %<vallabhapriyatà>% (?);
     2 %<pakùapàtità>% (= partiality).

#<FAWN># (subs.):
     1 %<mçga÷àvaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<mçgapotaþ>%;
     3 %<hariõa÷i÷uþ>%; etc.

#<FAWN># (v.):
     I To bring forth a f.: %<prasåte>% (%<så>%, c. 2.), f. ing of deer: %<mçgãõàü prasåtiþ>%, R.
     II To flatter: q.v.: %<càñu÷ataü karoti>%.

#<FAWNINGLY>#:
     1 %<càñu÷ataiþ>%, H.;
     2 %<stutãþ kçtvà>%.

#<FAY>#:
     I Subs., a fairy: q.v.: %<vidyàdharã>%.
     II verb., to fit, suit: q.v.

#<FEALTY>#: %<prabhubhaktiþ>% (?): v. Also loyalty.

#<FEAR># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mayam>%, out of f.: %<bhayàt>%, Sa.; or, through f. of the ascetic: %<bhayena và muneþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<bhãtiþ>% (rare);
     3 %<tràsaþ sam- pari->%, (= terror, q.v.).
     II Source of (1).: %<mayam>%, the f. from the titan is over: %<suràrisambhavaü bhayaü gatam>%, V. i.; you have no f. from me: %<na matto'sti bhayaü tava>%, Mah., ii. 43. 20.

#<FEAR># (v.t.):
     1 %<bibheti>% (%<mã>%, c. 3.) (with abl.), f. s. thieves: %<cauràdvibheti>%, S. k.; f. s in the forest: %<araõye bibheti>%, S.k.:
     2 %<trasyati saü- vi- pari->%, (%<trasa>%, c. 4.) (with abl.): stronger than f., if he did not f. the god øiva: %<yadi tena devàdbhavànãpaterna trastam>%, Vi. ii. 28.

#<FEAR># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<bibheti>%.
     II To apprehend: q.v.: %<÷aïkate à->%, (%<÷aïk>%, c. 1.), affection f. s of evil: %<snehaþ pàpa÷aïkã>%, Sa.

#<FEARFUL># (adj.):
     I Inspiring fear:
     1 %<bhayaïkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<bhayàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<bhayadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     4 %<bhayadàyin>% or %<-vidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     5 %<bhayànakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     6 %<bhãùaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%): v. Dreadful, terrible.
     II Full of fear:
     1 %<bhãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (with abl. of the source of fear): v. Afraid;
     2 %<sabhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= possessed of fear);
     3 %<bhayàturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= habitually);
     4 %<trasnu>% (mfn.): v. Timid.

#<FEARFULLY>#:
     I Timidly:
     1 %<sabhayam>%;
     2 %<sasàdhvasam>%;
     3 %<satràsam>%, Y.
     II Frightfully, terribly: q.v.: %<mãùaõam>%.

#<FEARFULNESS>#:
     I Timidity:
     1 %<bhãtiþ>% (with abl.): v. Fear;
     2 %<bhãrutà>% (habitual).
     II Dreadfulness: q.v.: %<bhãùaõatvam>%.

#<FEARLESS>#:
     1 %<nirbhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<nirbhãkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<akutobhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<FEARLESSLY>#:
     1 %<nirbhayam>%;
     2 by the adj.s: %<apabhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<apabhã gatabhã vigatabhã>% (n. %<bhi>%) etc. R. iii. 51.; xi. 70.;
     3 %<niþ÷aïkam>% (without any apprehension).

#<FEARLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirbhãkatà>%;
     2 %<nirbhayatà>%;
     3 %<abhãtiþ>%.

#<FEASIBILITY>#:
     1 %<sàdhyatà>%;
     2 %<upàdeyatà>% (combining utility).

#<FEASIBLE>#:
     1 %<sàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%);
     2 %<upàdeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (f. and useful).

#<FEAST># (subs.):
     I Festival: q.v.: %<utsavaþ>% "moveable f.": %<asthirotsavaþ>% (?).
     II Banquct: %<sambhojanam>% (?).
     III Fig.: %<utsavaþ>%, f. to the eye: %<nayanotsavaþ>%.

#<FEAST># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<vi÷iùñabhojanaü karoti>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 1.).

#<FEAST># (v.t.):
     I Lit: %<vi÷iùñabhojanaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (?).
     II Fig.: to delight: q.v.: %<modayati pra->% (c. of %<mud>%).

#<FEAT># (subs.): %<avadànam>%, whose f.s are seen: %<dçùñàvadànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), K. xviii. 16.: v. Deed, exploit.

#<FEATHER># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<patram>%, I am throwing away this one f.: %<etatpatraü tyajàmyekam>%, Mah. i. 30. 21.; f. -bed: (%<*pataga->%) %<patrasaüstaraþ>%; to win a f. in the cap: %<subhagapatàkàü harati>%, D.;
     2 %<parõaþ>%, good -f. ed: %<suparõaþ>%, Mah.
     II Of an arrow:
     1 %<patram>%, heron- f. ed (arrows): %<kaïkapatràþ>%, U.;
     2 %<pakùaþ>%, of f. supported arrows: %<pakùà÷rayiõàü ÷ilãmukhànàm>%, Si. xx. 9.
     III A species: q.v.: %<jàtiþ>%.

#<FEATLY>#: %<vàmam>%: v. Cleverly.

#<FEATURE>#:
     I Form: q.v.: %<råpam>%, the same dignified f.s.: %<råpaü tadojasvi>%, R.; what sort of f.s he has: %<kãdç÷aü tasya råpam>%, K.
     II The face: q.v.: %<mukham>%.

#<FEBRIFUGE>#: %<javaraghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%) and sim. comp.s., a f.; %<jvaraghnabhauùadham>%; etc.

#<FEBRILE>#: expr. by comp. or gen., f. symptoms: %<jvarasya lakùaõam>%, Bha.

#<FEBRUARY>#: %<uttaramàghapårvaphàlgunasaüvàdãyuråpãyavarùasya dvitãyo màsaþ>%.

#<FECAL>#: expr. by comp., f. dikS: %<amedhyakhàtam>%; f. matter: %<malam>%: v. Dung.

#<FECULENCE>#: %<païkilatà>%: v. Muddiness, foulness.

#<FECULENT>#: %<amedhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%): v. Foul, muddy.

#<FECUNDATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<bahuprajaü>% (f. %<jàü>%) %<karoti>% (?).
     II To impregnate.: q.v.

#<FECUNDITY>#:
     I Of seeds or plants:
     1 %<phalavattà>%;
     2 better by adj. %<phaladaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).
     II Of females:%<bahuprajàtvam>% (?).

#<FEDERAL>#: %<*saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), f. constitution: %<*saühatatantram>%.

#<FEDERAL, FEDERALIST>#: %<*saühatidhvajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); %<saühativàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<FEDERALISM>#: %<*saühativàdaþ; saühatidhvajànàü matam>%.

#<FEE># (subs.):
     I Property, possession: q.v.
     II Charge, pay: %<÷ulka>% (mn.), even a øådra should not take f., giving away a daughter: %<àdadãta na ÷ådro'pi ÷ulkaü duhitaraü dadat>%, M. ix. 98.; f. giver: %<÷ulkadaþ>%, M. iii. F. -simple: %<cirasthàyinã bhåmiþ>% (?).

#<FEE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<÷ulkaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To bribe: q.v.

#<FEEBLE>#: %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), the king is the strength of the f.: %<durbalasya balaü ràjà>%, J.; having f. hope for the fulfilment of his object: %<svàrthopapattiü prati durvalà÷aþ>%, R. v. 12.: v. Weak.

#<FEEBLENESS>#:
     1 %<daubalyam>%;
     2 %<durbalatà>%: v. Weakness.

#<FEEBLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<durbalatayà>% or %<balakùayàt mandaü mandam>% (= slowly).

#<FEED># (subs.):
     I Food: q.v.: %<bhojanam>%, she is my f.: %<sà bhojanaü me>%, M.n.
     II Pasture-land: %<pracàrabhåmiþ>%.
     III Of a boiler. %<*poùakam; jalam>%.

#<FEED># (v.t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%), should f. hundred Brahmins: %<÷ataü dvijàn bhojayet>%, Shat.; employed Dusshàsana about f. ing people: %<bhakùyabhojyàdhikàreùu duþ÷àsanamàyojayat>%, Ma. n.;
     2 %<à÷ayati pra->%, (c. of %<a÷>%) (rare).
     II To graze: q.v.: %<càrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).
     III To fill the wants of: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).
     IV To supply: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<FEED># (v.i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhojanaü karoti>%;
     2 %<atti>% (%<ad>%, c. 2.): v. To eat.
     II To graze: q.v.
     III Fig., to grow fat: %<sphãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<FEEDER>#:
     I An eater: q.v.
     II One who gives food:
     1 %<bhojayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<à÷ayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), Si.
     III An encourager: %<utsàhadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).
     IV A breeder: %<poùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%).
     V Of roads and canals: f. road: %<*aïgapathaþ poùakapathaþ>%.

#<FEEDING># (subs.):
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Food: q.v.: %<bhojanam>%.
     III Pasture-land: %<pracàrabhåmiþ>%.

#<FEEL># (v.t.):
     I To perceive:
     1 %<anubhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.), much more, Mahà÷vetà who has felt the ways of love: %<kimutànubhåtamadanavçttàntà mahà÷vetà>%, K., as if f. ing the pain of those who ask: %<vedanàmanumavannivàrthinàm>% Ki. xiii. 60.;
     2 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.) (= to receive), then øiva f. ing pleasure: %<upalabdhasukhastadà haraþ>%, Ku. iv. 42.:
     3 %<vetti saü->% (%<vid>%, c. 2.) (= to know), which one f.s but cannot express: %<anàkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<saüvedyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%), K.
     II To be conscious of: %<jànàti>% (%<jhà>%, c. 9.), the two sons of Da÷aratha were not seen but felt: %<jhàtàvubhau dà÷arathã na dçùñau>%, R.: v. To know.
     III To touch: q.v.: %<spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6.).
     IV To examine by touching: %<spç÷ati>%, should carefully f. the pulse: %<nàóãmavahitaþ spç÷et>%, Bha.: v. Also to examine.

#<FEEL># (v.i.).
     I To appear to the touch: expr. by %<spar÷aþ>%.
     II In other senses: v. Feel (trans.)

#<FEEL># (subs.):
     I F. ing: q.v.
     II Touch: q.v.: %<spar÷aþ>%.

#<FEELER>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Fig.: expr. by circumlo, it is a f.: %<*matajhànàyedaü prayuktam>%.

#<FEELING># (subs.):
     I The sense: %<spar÷aþ>%.
     II Perception:
     1 %<anubhavaþ>%, (rarely) %<anubhåtiþ; upalabdhiþ>%; (rarely),
     2 %<upalammaþ>%. (actual f.), from the f. of pleasure: %<sukhopalambhàt>%, R.;
     3 %<saüvedaþ -nam>% (= knowledge), only for f. pain: %<duþkhasaüvedanàyaiva>%, U. i. 47.
     III Susceptibility to emotions: expr. by %<hçdayam>% (= heart), a man of f.: %<sahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), destitute of f.: %<niùkaruõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Hard.
     IV Any state of mind:
     1 %<bhàvaþ>%;
     2 %<vçttiþ>%. Ph.: f. of pride: %<abhimànità>%.

#<FEELINGLY>#: %<sahçdayatayà>% (?): v. Affectingly.

#<FEIGN># (v.): expr. by f. ed, f. ing quarrel: %<kçtakakalahaü kçtvà>%, Mu.

#<FEIGNED># (adj.):
     1 %<kapaña>% in comp., with f. cloak of virtue: %<kapañadharmaka¤cukaþ>%, Da. i.: v. Counterfeit;
     2 %<kçtakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), f. anger: %<kçtakakopaþ>%, Sa. v.: v. Affected;
     3 %<alãkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), f. Nala: %<alãkanalaþ>%, N.: v. False.

#<FEIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<sakapañam>%;
     2 %<savyàjam>%;
     3 %<mithyà>%: v. Falsely.

#<FEIGNER>#: expr. by adj., f. of anger: %<kçtakakopakàraþ>%.

#<FEINT>#: %<chalam>%: v. Pretence.

#<FELICITATE># (v.):
     I To delight: q.v.
     II To congratulate: expr. by %<diùñyà vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.), I f. you on your recovery: %<diùñyà vardhase rogotyànena>%.

#<FELICITOUS.>#
     1 %<÷reyasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%);
     2 %<÷reyaskaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Happy.

#<FELICITY>#: %<÷reyas>% (n.), of you who have received every f.: %<÷reyàüsi sarvàõyadhijagmuùaste>%, R. v. 34.: v. Happiness.

#<FELINE>#: i.e. pertaining to or like a cat: v. Cat, etc. The f. species: %<màrjàrajàtiþ>%.

#<FELL># (subs.):
     I A mountain: q.v.
     II Hide, skin: q.v.: %<carman>% (n.).

@<[Page 273]>@

#<FELL># (adj.): %<niùñhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Cruel, fierce.

#<FELL># (v.t.):
     1 %<pàtayati ava- ni->%, (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to cut: q.v. as of timber).

#<FELL-MONGER>#: %<*carmàjãvaþ>%.

#<FELLNESS>#: %<niùñhuratà>%: v. Cruelty.

#<FELLOE>#: of a wheel:
     1 %<nemiþ>%;
     2 %<pradhiþ>%;
     3 %<nãdhram>%.

#<FELLOW>#: A companion: q.v.: %<sahàyaþ>%.
     II A person: q.v.: %<janaþ>%, this f. is very audacious: %<atipragalbho'yaü janaþ>%.
     III A mate: %<sahacaraþ>% (f. %<rã>%), Me. ii. 22.
     IV An equal: q.v.
     V Holder of a f.-ship: %<vçttibhuj>% (mfn.).
     VI Of a society or corporation: %<sabhyaþ>%.
     VII As a prefix: %<saha->% or %<sa->% in comp.

#<FELLOW-COMMONER>#: %<ekapàkabhojin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mit.

#<FELLOW-CREATURE>#:
     1 %<sahajanman>% (mfn.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<FELLOW-FEELING>#: %<sahànubhåtiþ>%: v. Sympathy.

#<FELLOW-PASSENGER>#: %<sahayàtrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. F. traveller.

#<FELLOWSHIP>#:
     I Association: q.v.: %<saïgaþ>%.
     II Company: q.v.: %<saïgaþ>%.
     III Partnership as in pain: %<sahànubhåtiþ>%.
     IV A band: %<dalam>%.
     V Scholarship: %<vçttiþ>%.

#<FELLOW-STUDENT>#:
     1 %<sahàdhyàyaþ>%, Nichula, f. of Kàlidàsa: %<niculaþ kàlidàsasya sahàdhyàyaþ>%, M.n.;
     2 %<sahàdhyàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mu. i.;
     3 %<satãrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%) (rare), Ma.

#<FELLOW-TRAVELLER>#:
     1 %<sahagàmin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sahayàtrin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<sahaprasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), K.s. i. 10. 70.

#<FELLY>#:
     I Adv.: %<niùñhuram>%: v. Cruelly.
     II Subs. v. Felloe.

#<FELO-DE-SE>#:
     1 %<àtmaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<àtmahan>% (mfn.).

#<FELON>#: %<àtatàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Criminal.

#<FELONIOUS>#: By comp., f. act: %<pàpakriyà>%: v. Criminal.

#<FELONY>#: %<pàpam>%: v. Crime.

#<FELT># (subs.): %<årõà>%, f. hat: %<*årõàmayaü ÷irastram>%: v. Wool.

#<FEMALE># (subs.): %<strã>%: v. Woman.

#<FEMALE># (adj.): Not male:
     1 by a feminine termination %<à>% or %<ã>%: f. preceptor: %<upàdhyàyà>%; a f. monkey: %<vànarã>%; a f. dove: %<kapotikà>%;
     2 by %<vadhå>% affixed (denoting the f. of a couple), the f. Chakra: %<cakravàkavadhåþ>%, M.n.
     II Belonging to a woman: expr. by comp.: f. form: %<strãråpam>%.

#<FEMININE>#:
     I As opposed to manly: %<straiõa>% (f. %<õã>%), hesitates from f. (consideration): %<straiõena vicikitsati>%, Vi. i. 37.: v. Also effeminate.
     II In gram.: %<strã>%, f. gender: %<strãliïgam>% (the word); %<iùudhi>% is also f.: %<iùudhiþ strã ca>%, S.k.; the five words %<ap>% etc. are f. and (used in the) plural: %<abàdãnàü pa¤cànàü srãtvaü bahutvaü ca>%, S.k.

#<FEN>#:
     1 %<anåpaþ>%;
     2 %<kacchabhåþ>%: v. Marsh.

#<FENCE># (subs.):
     I Enclosure: q.v.: %<vçtiþ>%.
     II F. ing: q.v.

#<FENCE># (v.):
     I To defend: q.v.: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).
     II To enclose: %<vçtinà à-vçõoti pari->%, (%<vç>%, c. 5.) or %<veùñayati pari->%, (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.).

#<FENCER>#:
     1 %<asiyodhaþ>% (with sword);
     2 %<daõóayodhaþ>% (with stick);
     3 %<bhkallaþ>% (= 2), Nil.

#<FENCING># (subs.):
     1 %<asicaryà>% (with sword), Mah.;
     2 %<daõóayudham>% (with stick);
     3 %<gadàyuddham>% (= 2), Mah.

#<FEND>#: %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, ward off.

#<FENDER>#:
     I For coals of fire: %<*aïgàraguptiþ>%.
     II Of a car:
     1 %<varåthaþ>%;
     2 %<rathaguptiþ>%.

#<FENNEL>#:
     1 %<÷atapuùpà>% (a species of f.);
     2 %<mi֋>% (another species).

#<FENNY>#:
     1 %<anåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), f. land: %<anåpabhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<païkilaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= muddy).

#<FEOFF># (v.): %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To enfeoff.

#<FERINE>#:
     1 %<hiüsraþ>% (%<srà sraü>%);
     2 %<vanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%) (= wild).

#<FERMENT># (subs.)
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kiõva>% (mn.);
     2 %<maõóa>% (mn.).
     II Heat, agitation: q.v.: %<kùobhaþ>%.

#<FERMENT># (v.t.): %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%): v. To agitate.

#<FERMENT># (v.i.):
     I To effervesce: q.v.: %<phenàyate>% (nomi.) (?).
     II To be agitated: %<kùubhyati>% (%<kùubh>%, c. 4.).

@<[Page 274]>@

#<FERMENTATION>#:
     1 %<sandhànam>% (?);
     2 %<sphårtiþ>% (?)

#<FERMENTATIVE>#:
     1 %<sphårtikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (?);
     2 %<maõóajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (?).

#<FERN>#: %<latàjàtivi÷eùaþ; *patraprasåþ>%.

#<FEROCIOUS>#:
     1 %<raudraþ>% (%<drã draü>%);
     2 %<ugraþ>% (%<grà graü>%): v. Dreadful, cruel.

#<FEROCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dàruõam>% (= dreadfully);
     2 %<kråram>% (= cruelly).

#<FEROCIOUSNESS, FEROCITY>#:
     1 %<raudratà>%;
     2 %<ugratà>%;
     3 %<krauryam>% (=cruelty);
     4 %<dàruõatà>% (= dreadfulness).

#<FERRULE>#: %<lohavalayaþ>%, Monier Williams.

#<FERRY># (v.):
     I Intran: %<tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.: %<tàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%).

#<FERRY># (subs.): %<taraþ>%, should employ confidential men in charge of mines, customs, and f.s: %<àkara÷ulkatareùvàptànniyu¤jãta>%, V.s.; f. boat: %<taranauþ taraõanaukà>%.

#<FERRYMAN>#:
     1 %<ghaññajãvin>% (m.);
     2 %<taranàyakaþ>%. (?)

#<FERTILE>#:
     I Fruitful: q.v.:
     1 %<÷asyapradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<u(å)rvarà>% (of soil), f. land: %<urvarà bhåmiþ>%.
     II Fig., rich, inventive: %<nirmàõaku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s, he has f. mind: %<*tasya nirmàõadakùaü manaþ>%.

#<FERTILENESS, FERTILITY>#:
     I Fruitfulness:
     1 %<phalavattà>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Inventiveness: %<nirmàõadakùatà>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FERTILIZE>#
     1 %<phalavantaü>% (%<tãü t>%) %<karoti>%;
     2 %<phaladãkaroti>% (?).

#<FERTILIZATION>#
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<phaladãkaraõam>% (?).

#<FERULE>#: %<daõóakàùñham>% (?); %<vetram>% (= cane).

#<FERVENCY>#:
     1 %<autsukyam>%;
     2 %<utsàhaþ>%: v. Zeal.

#<FERVENT>#:
     I Hot: q.v.
     II Eager, earnest: q.v.: %<utsukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<FERVENTLY>#: %<sotsàham>%: v. Eagerly, zealously.

#<FERVID>#:
     I Very hot: %<pracaõóaþ>% (%<õóà õóaü>%), when the sun is f.: %<pracaõóasåryaþ>%, f. heat: %<pracaõóatàpaþ>%, Rit.
     II Vehement: q.v.: %<pracaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%).

#<FERVOUR>#:
     I Heat: q.v.: %<pracaõóatà>%.
     II Ardour: %<pracaõóatà>%.

#<FESTAL>#: expr. by comp., f. day: %<utsavadinam>%.

#<FESTER># (v.):
     I Intrans.: v. To corrupt.
     II Trans.: v. To nurse.

#<FESTIVAL>#:
     1 %<utsavaþ>%, the great f. of the birth of the prince increased every moment: %<pratikùaõamavardhata ràjasånorjanmano mahotsavaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<abhyudayaþ>% (rare), even in f.s: %<abhyudayeùvapi>%, M. ix. 84.;
     3 %<mahaþ>% or %<mahas>% (n.) (rare), the f. of cupid: %<madanamahaþ>%, Ra.

#<FESTIVE>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<pàrvaõaþ>% (f. %<õã>%) (= relating to %<parva>%=holiday), the chief citizens take to desired f. work: %<bhajante vidhimabhilaùitaü pàrvaõaü pauramukhayàþ>%, Mu. iii.

#<FESTIVITY>#:
     I Festival: q.v.
     II Joy: q.v.: %<pramodaþ>%.

#<FESTOON>#: adorned with f.s: %<dàmabhirvaramàlyànàü pràlambaiþ samalaïkçtam>%, Ram. ii. 12. 31.: v. Wreath.

#<FETAL>#: expr. by comp.; v. Fetus.

#<FETCH># (v.):
     I To bring: q.v.: %<àharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), went to Kichaka's house to f. wine: %<pràtiùñhata suràhàrã kãcakasya nive÷anam>%, Mah. iii. 16. 17.
     II To sell for, expr. by %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), friend, what price will fourteen f.: %<caturda ÷a sakhe målyaü labhante kiyat>%, Li.
     III To arrive at: q.v.: %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.).
     IV To fell: q.v.: %<pàtayati>%. (c. of %<pat>%). V. To make, do: q.v.: %<karoti>%.

#<FETCH># (subs.): %<chalam>%: v. Trick, artifice.

#<FETCHER>#:
     1 %<àhartç>% (f. %<trã>%); %<sam->%;
     2 by verb.

#<FETE>#:
     I Subs.: %<parvan>% (n.): v. Festival.
     II Verb, to feast: %<tarpayati saü->%, (c. of %<tçp>%), f.d the great Brahmins: %<tarpayàmàsa viprendràn>%, Mah.

#<FETID># (adj.):
     1 %<durgandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%);
     2 %<durgandhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<påtigandhiþ>% (mfn.);
     4 %<påti>% (mfn.);
     5 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.) (= strong-smelling).

#<FETIDNESS>#:
     1 %<durgandha(ndhi)tà>%;
     2 %<påtigandhità>%.

#<FETISH, FETICH>#: %<bhåtam>% (?). F. ism: %<bhåtabhaktiþ>% (?).

#<FETOR>#:
     1 %<påtigandhaþ>%;
     2 %<durgandhaþ>%: v. Fetidness.

#<FETTER># (subs.): %<÷çïkhalaþ>%, (%<-là -laü>%): v. Chain.

#<FETTER>#: (v.): %<nigaóayati>% (nomi.): v. To enchain, confine.

#<FETUS>#: %<garbhaþ>%, dead f.: %<måóhagarbhaþ>%, Sr.

#<FEUD>#:
     I Quarrel: q.v.: %<kalaham>%,
     II An estate: %<karmaõopabhogyà bhåmiþ>% (?). %<*karmottarabhåmiþ>%.

#<FEUDAL>#: the f. system: %<*karmottarabhåmipraõàlã>%; f. rights %<*karmottarabhåmyadhikàràþ>%.

@<[Page 275]>@

#<FEUDATORY>#: f. chiefs: %<karmakàriõo bhåpàlàþ>%: v. Also tributary.

#<FEVER>#:
     I Lit. %<jvaraþ>%, acute (lit. new) f.: %<navajvaraþ>%; chronic (lit. old) f.: %<jãrõajvaraþ>%, Bha.; inflammatory f.: %<dàhajvaraþ>%; cold f.: %<÷ãtajvaraþ>%; typhoid f.: %<sannipàtajvaraþ>% (?); he will have f. again: %<asya punareva bhavejjvaraþ>%; Sr.; recovered from f.: %<jarotsçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Sr, or %<jvaramuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), Bha.
     II Fig.: %<jvaraþ>%, speak it without f.: %<tadbråta vigatajvaràþ>%, Mat.: v. Excitement.

#<FEVERISH>#:
     I Affected with fever:
     1 %<jvaritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<jvarin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<jaràrta>% (f. %<rtà>%);
     4 %<jvaragrasta>% (f. %<stà>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Indicating fever: expr. by %<jvarabhàvaþ>%.
     III Hot.: q.v.
     IV Fickle: q.v.

#<FEVERISHNESS>#:
     1 %<jvaritatà>% (=actual f.);
     2 %<jvarabhàvaþ>%.

#<FEW>#:
     1 %<alpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%), in a very f. days: %<svalpãyobhireva divasaiþ>%, C.; in f.: %<alpena>%;
     2 %<katipayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<katicit>% (= a small number), a f. nights: %<katicit ÷arvarãþ>%, R. xi. 93. v. Also some, small.

#<FEWNESS>#: %<alpatà>%: v. Also smallness.

#<FIAT>#: %<ֈsanam>%: v. Decree.

#<FIB># (subs.):
     1 %<ançtam>%;
     2 %<asatyam>%;
     3 %<alãkam>%.

#<FIBRE>#:
     I Thread: q.v.: %<tantuþ>%.
     II Of animals or plants: %<÷irà>%.

#<FIBRIL>#: %<såkùmatantuþ>%.

#<FIBROUS>#:
     1 %<tantumayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?);
     2 %<tantughañitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<FICKLE>#:
     1 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%), fortune is f.: %<ca¤calaü vasu>%, Ki.;
     2 %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%); this Brahmin youth is f.: %<capalo'yaü bràhvaõavañuþ>%, Sa. ii.;
     3 %<asthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= inconstant);
     4 %<anavasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= 3).

#<FICKLENESS>#:
     1 %<ca¤calatà>%;
     2 %<capalatà>%;
     3 %<asthiratà>%;
     4 %<cà¤calyam>%;
     5 %<càpalyam>%
     6 %<asthairyam>%;
     7 %<calacittatà>% (= f. of mind).

#<FICKLY>#:
     1 %<asthiram>%;
     2 %<càpalyena>%;
     3 %<ca¤calatayà>%.

#<FICTION>#: %<kalpanà>%, this is a f. of his own creation: %<tasya manaþkalpitamalãkametat>%: v. Invention, untruth.

#<FICTITIOUS>#:
     1 %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<alãkaþ>%. v. False;
     3 %<kàlpanikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<FIDDLE># (subs.): %<÷à(sà)raïgã>%. Ph.: to play the second f. to: perh. %<pratidhvaniü karoti>%, K.; f. -stick: %<koõaþ>% (gen. term), B. xiv. 2.

#<FIDDLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<÷àraïgãü vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%).
     II To tweedle: q.v.

#<FIDDLE-FADDLE>#: %<nirarthakakathà yattat>% or %<yatki¤cit>%, Vi.

#<FIDDLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷àraïgãvàdaþ -kaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<yatki¤canakàrã>%, K.

#<FIDELITY>#:
     I Loyalty: %<bhaktiþ>%, with (your) f. to (your) preceptor: %<bhattayà gurau>%, R. ii. 63. Honesty, %<niùkapañatà>%.
     III Attachment:
     1 %<àsaktiþ>%;
     2 %<saïgaþ>% (rare), %<gaõikàyà÷ca gamyaü prati sajjataiva na saïgaþ>%, D.

#<FIDGETY>#: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?): v. Restless.

#<FIDUCIARY>#:
     I Adj.: expr. by %<vi÷vàsaü samàlambya>%, Mr.: v. Also confident, firm.
     II Subs.: v. Trustee.

#<FIE># (interj.): %<dhik>% (with acc.): v. Shame.

#<FIEF>#: %<*karmottarabhåmiþ; yodhabhåmiþ>%.

#<FIELD>#:
     I Agricultural:
     1 %<kùetram>%, the boundaries of a f.: %<kùetrasãmà>%, M.; the owner of a f.: %<kùetrasvàmã>%, K. b.; high f.: %<màlaü kùetram>%, Me.; good f.: %<satkùetram>%, Mu. i. 3.
     2 %<kedàraþ>% (rare).
     II Battle-f.: q.v. %<samarabhåmiþ>%, to leave the f.: %<samarabhåmiü>% or %<samaraü tyajati>%, Ve.
     III Battle: q.v.: %<yuddham>%, they lost the f.: %<paràjità babhåvuþ>%.
     IV Scope, range: perh %<kùetram>%, f. of knowledge.: %<jhànakùetram>%.

#<FIELD-DAY>#: %<sainyavyàyàmadinaü>% or %<divasam>% (after Ka.).

#<FIELD-FARE>#: %<pakùibhedaþ; *kùetracàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<FIELD-MARSHAL>#: %<balàdhyakùaþ>%: v. General.

#<FIELD-MOUSE>#: %<kùetramåùikaþ>% (?).

#<FIELD-PIECE>#: %<*ladhukàmànam; yuddhayantravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<FIELD-SPORT>#: %<mçgayàvihàraþ>%, M. n.: v. Hunting.

#<FIEND>#:
     1 %<pi÷àcaþ>%;
     2 %<ràkùasaþ>% (= ghoul);
     3 %<yàtudhànaþ>% (rare).

#<FIENDISH>#:
     1 %<pai÷àcaþ>% (%<cã caü>%);
     2 %<ràkùasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%): v. Malignant.

#<FIERCE>#:
     1 %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<kråraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= cruel, savage), his face became f. with frowns: %<kråramajani kuñilabhrå tasyànanam>%, Si. xv. 8.;
     3 %<dàruõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), %<ni->% (= terrible), of f. form: %<dàruõàkçtiþ>%, Mah. i. 150. 2.

#<FIERCELY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<kråram>%;
     3 %<dàruõam ni->%.

@<[Page 276]>@

#<FIERCENESS>#:
     1 %<ghoratà>%;
     2 %<kråratà>%;
     3 %<dàruõatà ni->%.

#<FIERINESS>#:
     1 %<tejasvità>%;
     2 %<caõóatà pra->% (of temper).

#<FIERY>#:
     I Lit.: %<àgneyaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).
     II Full of heat: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%) (lit. and fig.: applied to a f. horse, K.), among f. (things): %<tejasvimadhye>%, Si. ii. 52.
     III Vehement, passionate: %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%), %<pra->%, f. (and) collected wrath: %<pracaõóaparipiõóito manyuþ>%, Vi. v. 26.

#<FIERY-FOOTED>#:
     1 %<anilopamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), Mah.;
     2 %<vàtaraühas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s, Ram.

#<FIFE>#: %<veõuþ>%: v. Flute.

#<FIFER>#:
     1 %<veõudhmaþ>%;
     2 %<veõuvàdaþ -kaþ>%.

#<FIFTEEN>#: %<pa¤cada÷an>% (mfn.) F. -th: %<pa¤cada÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).

#<FIFTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<pa¤camaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), in the f. place: %<pa¤camataþ>%.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<pa¤cabhàgaþ; pa¤càü÷aþ>% or %<pa¤calavaþ>%;
     2 %<pa¤camàü÷aþ>% or %<pa¤camabhàgaþ>%. The f. note (in music): %<madhyamaþ>%.

#<FIFTHLY>#:
     1 %<pa¤camataþ>%;
     2 %<pa¤cabham>%.

#<FIFTIETH>#:
     1 %<pa¤cà÷attama>%; (%<mã maü>%);
     2 %<pa¤cà÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).

#<FIFTY>#: %<pa¤cà÷at>% (f.) Hundred and f.: %<sàrddha÷atam>%.

#<FIG>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<a¤jãraþ>% (ficus carica);
     2 %<uóumbaraþ>% (ficus glomirata);
     3 %<nyagrodhaþ>% or %<vañaþ>% (f. Indica);
     4 %<a÷vatthaþ>% or %<pippalaþ>% (f. religiosa);
     5 %<plakùaþ>% or %<parkañã>% (f. Infectiosa).
     II The fruit: %<a¤cãram>% (the common f.); %<uóumbaram nyaiyagrodham à÷vattham plàkùam>% of the other species named. Ph.: not to care a f. for anything: %<na tçõàya manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<FIGHT># (v.i.):
     1 %<yudhyate ni->% (%<yudh>%, c. 4.), where women could f.: %<striyo'piyatra yudhyeyuþ>%, V.p.; with whom you are eager to f.: %<kena te yoddhamutsahate manaþ>%, Mah. ii. 23. 2.;
     2 %<yodhayati>% (c. of %<yudh>%) (= to f. with), Indra went out to f. with Krishna for the sake of the Pàrijàta: %<prayayau pàrijàtàrthamindro yodhayituü harim>%, V. p.;
     3 %<yuddhaü karoti kurute>%, I wish to f. a duel with Arjuna: %<ahaü pàrthena dvandvayuddhaü kartumicchàmi>%, Mah.

#<FIGHT># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<yodhayati>%.
     II Fig., to carry on: to f. one's way: %<pathaü mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.); to f. a cause: %<kàryàrthaü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<FIGHT, FIGHTING>#: (subs.):
     1 %<yuddham>%, who did not wish f. with him: %<yo'nena yuddhaü neyeùa>%, Mah.;
     2 %<raõam>% (prop.=battle), I defy you, come to f.: %<àhvaye tvàü raõaü gaccha>%, Mah. ii. 45. 2.;
     3 %<niyuddham>% (= close f., foot-f.), very strong on elephant, on horse-back, and in foot-f.: %<gajapçùñhe'÷vapçùñhe ca niyuddhe ca mahàbalàþ>%, Mah. i. 132. 29.;
     4 %<àyodhanam>% (rare), if both fall in the f.: %<àyoghene cedumayornighàtaþ>%, Vi. ii. 12.;
     5 %<yudh>% (f.) (rare), Ku.

#<FIGHTER>#:
     1 %<yoddhç>% (m.);
     2 %<yodhin>% (m.).

#<FIGMENT>#: %<kalpanà>%: v. Fiction, invention, untruth.

#<FIGURATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<àkàravat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Discordant: q.v.

#<FIGURATIVE>#:
     1 %<gauõa>% (f. %<õã>%) (= not literal);
     2 %<sàlaïkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= flowery);
     3 %<làkùaõikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= significant);
     4 %<vya¤jakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) =indicatory); for dif. v. Kav. ii.

#<FIGURATIVELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<FIGURE># (subs.):
     I Form: q.v.: %<mårtiþ>%.
     II An image: q.v.: %<mårtiþ>%.
     III A design: %<mårtiþ>%.
     IV A numeral: %<aïkaþ>%.
     V Price: %<målyam>%.
     VI A f. of speech: %<alaïkàraþ>%.
     VII In dancing: %<pracàraþ>%, undulating f.: (?) %<gomåtrikàpracàraþ>%, D.

#<FIGURE># (v.):
     I Lit.: v. To form.
     II To depict: q.v.: %<råpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).
     III To calculate: q.v.: %<gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.).
     IV To indicate: q.v.: %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.).
     V To image: %<kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.). F.d.: i.e. adorned with f. s: %<citraþ>% (%<trà traü>%). F. out: %<gaõayati>%. F. up: %<saükalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.): v. To add.

#<FILACEOUS>#:
     1 %<satramayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<tantumayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<FILAMENT>#:
     1 %<ke÷a(sa)raþ>%;
     2 %<ki¤jalakaþ>%.

#<FILBERT>#: %<phalavi÷eùaþ; *kuccaphalam>%.

#<FILCH>#: %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9.): v. To steal.

#<FILCHER>#: %<moùakaþ>%: v. Thief.

#<FILCHINGLY;>#
     1 %<moùeõa>%;
     2 %<caurikayà>%;
     3 %<cauryeõa>%.

#<FILE># (subs.)
     I Of soldiers: perh. %<daõóapaüktiþ>%.
     II An orderly collection: perh. %<samaùñiþ>%.
     III A line or wire on which letters are kept: perh. %<guõaþ>%
     IV A list: perh. %<nàmàvaliþ>%. V. A steel instrument: perh. %<retrã>% (comp. vern. %<reti>%).

#<FILE># (v.i.): %<daõóavyåhena yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.) or %<yàtràü karoti>%, M.

#<FILE># (v.t.):
     I To smooth: q.v.
     II To arrange: %<*guõãkaroti>%.

#<FILIAL>#: expr. by comp., f. duty: %<putradharmaþ>%.

#<FILIALLY>#:
     1 %<putravat>%;
     2 %<putraiti>% and sim. expr. s.

#<FILIATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<putratvam>%.
     II Af-f.: %<janakatvàropaõam>% (?).

#<FILIGREE>#: %<*jàlakarman>%, f. busket: %<jàlakarmapeñikà>%.

#<FILING>#: %<cårõam>% (= powder), iron-f. %<lauhacårõam>%.

#<FILL># (v.t.);
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pårayati pra- pari- saü- à- prati->%, (%<pår>%, c. 10.), f. -ing the pot with water: %<vàriõà kamaõóalumàpårya>%, K.;
     2 %<bibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 1.) (rare), I (will) f. my prison with them: %<tairbhibharmi svakàràm>%, Vi.
     II To cause to abound: %<pårayati pra- pari- saü->%, being f. ed with ascetics: %<påryamàõaü tapasvibhiþ>%, R. i. 49.
     III To satisfy; q.v.: %<pårayati>%.
     IV Of office etc.: perh. %<pårayati>%, to f. the throne: %<siühàsanasya pratipåraõàya>%, R. xviii. 40.

#<FILL># (v.i.): %<påryate pra- pari- saü- à- prati->%, (pass. of %<pår>%), the begging pot f. ed with fruits dropped naturally: %<svayaüpatitaiþ phalairapåryata bhikùàbhàjanam>%, K.

#<FILL IN>#: %<pårayati>% (with loc.): v. To fill.

#<FILL UP>#:
     I Trans: %<pari-pårayati saü- à->%, is the earth f. ed up in the uneven parts: %<pårità nu viùameùu dharitrã>%, Ki. ix. 15.; one who f. s up a dikS: %<parikhàpårakaþ>%, M.
     II Intrans: %<pari-påryate saü->%.

#<FILL># (subs.): gen. in pl. 'my f.', 'your f.' best expr. by %<yatheccham>%, U.

#<FILLER>#:
     1 %<påraka>% (f. %<rikà>%), %<pari- saü->%;
     2 %<pårayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<FILLET># (subs.):
     I A band: %<paññaþ>%.
     II Of meat: %<khaõóaþ>% (?).

#<FILLET># (v.): %<paññena badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.); v. To bind.

#<FILLING># (subs.):
     I The act; %<påraõam>%.
     II That which fills: perh. %<påraõam>%.

#<FILLIP>#:
     I Verb: perh. %<sphoñayati>% (c. of %<sphuñ>%).
     II Subs. perh. %<sphoñanam>%.

#<FILM>#:
     I A covering: %<pañalam>%.
     II A slender thread: %<såkùmatantuþ>%.

#<FILMY>#: %<såkùmatantughañitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), V. d. and sim. comp.

#<FILTER># (subs.): %<*pàvakã>%, carbon f.: %<*aïgàrapàvakã>%.

#<FILTER># (v.t.): %<punàti>% (%<på>%, c. 9.): v. To purify, clean.

#<FILTH># (subs.): %<malam>% (lit. and fig.): v. Dirt, foul.

#<FILTHILY>#: %<samamala>%: v. Dirtily, foully.

#<FILTHINESS>#: %<samalatà>%: v. Dirtiness, foulness.

#<FILTHY>#: %<samalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Dirty, foul.

#<FILTRATE, FILTRATED>#:
     1 %<påtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<÷odhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi->%.

#<FILTRATION>#:
     1 %<pàvanam>%;
     2 %<÷odhanam vi->%.

#<FIN>#: perh. %<hillaþ>% (comp. Bengali %<il>%).

#<FINABLE>#: %<arthadaõóàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%) or (when the sense is clear) %<daõóàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%).

#<FINAL>#:
     1 %<paramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<antimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     3 %<antya>% (f. %<ntyà>%);
     4 %<pa÷cimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), remembering the f. order: %<smarantaþ pa÷cimàmàjhàm>%, R. xvii. 8.

#<FINALLY>#: %<caramam>%: v. Lastly.

#<FINALITY>#:
     I Lastness: %<caramatà>%.
     II Conclusiveness: %<akhaõóyatà>%.

#<FINANCE>#: %<àyaþ>%, your f. s superintended by loyal (men): %<àyastava bhaktairanu(dhi ?)ùñhitaþ>%, Mah. ii. 5. 67.

#<FINANCIAL>#: %<àyavyayasambandhin>% (f. %<nã>%). Ph.: to improve the f. condition: %<koùavçddhiü karoti>%, Nil.; his f. condition is bad: %<na sphãtastasyàyaþ>%.

#<FINANCIER>#:
     I An officer: %<àyavyayàdhyakùaþ; arthanàyakaþ>% (?).
     II One skilled in finance: %<àyavyayaku÷alaþ; arthavidyàvi÷àradaþ>% (?).

#<FINCH>#: %<susvaraþ pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<FIND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), after careful search did not f. him: %<nipuõamanviùya nopalabdhavàn>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.) (= to get: q.v.), whoever is found there at night with other woman: %<yo naraþ pràpyate tatra ràtrau saha parastriyà>%, K. s.
     II To furnish:
     1 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (= to give: q.v.);
     2 %<yojayati pra- ni->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.) (= to cause to join), Ku. iv. 42.

#<FIND OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<upalabhate>%: v. To find.
     II To discover: %<jànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9. =to know: q.v.), f. out the cause of his anxiety: %<jànãhi tasyotkaõñhàkàraõam>%, V. ii.
     III To solve: expr. by %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<bravãti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.), etc. (= to say), f. out. the amount of their money: %<tayorvada dhane mama kiüpramàõe>%, Vij.; f. out how many pearls this necklace is made of: %<kathaya katipayairmauktikaireùa hàraþ>%, Li.

#<FINDER>#:
     1 %<upalabdhç>% (f. %<bdhrã>%);
     2 %<àsàdayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 better by verb.

#<FINDING># (subs.): in law:
     1 %<nirõayaþ>%;
     2 perh. %<upalambhaþ>% (%<bdhiþ>%).

#<FINE># (adj.):
     I Not coarse or heavy: %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%), coarse and f.: %<sthålaþ såkùmaþ>%, Ku. ii. 11.; f. thread: %<såkùmatantuþ>% V. d.; of f. intellect: %<såkùmabuddhi>% (mfn.) M. n.
     II Excellent, good: q. v.
     1 %<utkçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<su->% in comp., having f. teeth: %<sudat>% (f. %<tã>%), N.
     III Beautiful, elegant: %<÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), f. language: %<÷obhanoktiþ>%; oh. f. lady: %<÷obhane>%, Mah.
     IV Artful: q. v.

#<FINE># (subs.): %<arthadaõóaþ>% or sim. %<daõóaþ>% (when the sense is clear), unable to pay the f.: %<daõóaü dàtuma÷aknu van>%, M.; is liable to a fine of 100 (panas): %<÷ataü daõóamarhati>%, M.; is to be punished with a f. of fifty panas: %<pa¤cà÷at paõàn daõóayaþ>%, K. b.

#<FINE># (v.t.):
     I To refine: q.v.
     II To decorate: q.v.
     III To impose a f.:
     1 %<arthadaõóaü karoti>%;
     2 %<daõóayati>% (%<daõó>%, c. 10.) (= to punish when the sense is clear);
     3 %<daõóaü>% or %<damaü dàpayati>% (c. of %<dà>%=to cause to give), should f. him double: %<taü dàpayed dviguõaü damam>%, Y. iii. 309.

#<FINE-DRAW>#: %<såkùmaü sãvyati>% (%<siv>%, c. 4.): v. To sew.

#<FINE-FINGERED>#: %<såkùmakarmanipuõa>% (f. %<õà>%); %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stà>%) (dexterous: q.v.).

#<FINELY>#:
     I Minutely: %<såkùmam>%.
     II Elegantly: %<÷obhanam>%; better by adj.

#<FINENESS>#:
     1 %<såkùmatà>% (= minuteness, delicacy);
     2 %<utkçùñatà>% (= excellence);
     3 %<÷obhà>% (= beauty);
     4 %<nirmalatà>% (=clearness).

#<FINERY>#: %<alaïkàraþ>%: v. Decoration, ornament.

#<FINESSE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Artifice, stratagem.

#<FINGER># (subs.): %<aïguliþ>% (%<lã>%), the fore f.: %<tarjanã>%; the middle f.: %<madhyamà>%; a ring for the middle f.: %<madhyamopalaþ>%; Ki. ix. 2.; the third or ring f.: %<anàmikà>%; the little f.: %<kaniùñhà>%. Measuring two f. s in breadth: %<dvyaïgulaþ>% (%<là laü>%). To snap or crack the f. s: %<aïgulisphoñanaü>% or %<-moñanaü karoti>%, M. Five-f. ed wood: %<pa¤càïgulaü dàru>%, S. k.

#<FINGER># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<aïgulyà spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 1.).
     II To pilfer: perh. %<aïguliü càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (with loc.).

#<FINGER-GLASS>#: %<*aïgulidhàvanapàtram>%.

#<FINGER-POST>#: v. Signpost.

#<FINICAL>#: %<ekàntasåkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%) (?).

#<FINING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: v. To fine.
     II Clarification: q.v.: %<pàvanam>%.
     III That which refines: %<pàvanadravyam>% (?).

#<FINISH># (v.t.):
     I To put an end to: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%), and f. (your) axe: %<samàpayatu para÷uü ca>%, Vi. iii.: v. End.
     II To complete: q.v.: %<samàpayati>%, f. ing the work proper for morning: %<pràtaþkàlocitamanuùñhànaü samàpya>%, M. n.
     III To polish: q.v.

#<FINISH># (subs.):
     1 %<samàptiþ>%;
     2 %<antaþ>% (= end: q.v.).

#<FINISHER>#:
     1 %<samàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<samàpayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<antakaþ>% (= ender).

#<FINITE>#:
     1 %<paricchedya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<prameyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (-measurable);
     3 %<niråpaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (what can be ascertained).

#<FINITENESS>#:
     1 %<paricchedyatà>%;
     2 %<prameyatà>% (= measurableness).

#<FINLESS>#: %<hillahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FINNIKIN>#: %<pàràvatavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<FIR>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ; devadàruþ>%, Monier Williams.

#<FIRE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<agniþ>%, who threw f. on our fort: %<kenàsmaddurge nikùipto'gniþ>%, H.; to throw oneself into f.: %<agniü vi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.),;
     2 %<vahniþ>%, the f. spread according to the turning of the wind: %<tatàna vahniþ pavanànuvçttyà>%, Ki. xvi. 52;
     3 %<analaþ>%, burning f.: %<jvalitànalaþ>%, Si.; forest f.: %<dàvànalaþ>%, Ki.
     4 %<jvalanaþ>%, the weapon of f.: %<jvalanasyàstram>%, Ki.;
     5 %<pàvakaþ>%, a good f. %<susandãptaþ pàvakaþ>%, P.;
     6 %<dahanaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<tejas>% (n.), that is ever-rising f. (of horses): %<tattejaþsatatotthitam>%, M. n.
     III Of fire-arms: %<agniþ>%: v. (I).

#<FIRE># (v.t.):
     I To set on f.: q.v.
     II To inflame, animate: q.v.: %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.).
     III To f. up.: %<dãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>%): v. Light (I).
     IV To discharge, as a gun: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<FIRE># (v.i.):
     I To kindle: q.v.: %<dãpyate>% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.).
     II Of f. arms: %<àgneyàstraü mu¤cati>%.

#<FIRE, ON>#:
     1 %<agniparãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), and sim. comp.s., the inner apartment of the princess as if on f.: %<ràjakanyàntaþpuramagniparãtamiva>%, D. i.;
     2 %<agninàbhibhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim., comp.s., Ku. xvii. 40.

#<FIRE, TO SET ON>#:
     1 %<dàhayati>% (c. of %<dah>%) (= cause to burn), set the house on f.: %<dàhitaü gçham>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<dãpayati à->%, (c. of %<dãp>%) (= to light: q.v.) Ram.;
     3 by circumlo, set the house of Ràvaõa on f.: %<jvaladagni ràvaõagçhaü kçtavàn>%, B. x. 2.;
     4 %<agniü mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.), %<visçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.) (= to put f.), and setting the houses of Ràkshasas on f.: %<visçjya rakùobhavaneùu càgnim>%, Ram. v. 50. 21.

#<FIRE, TO TAKE>#:
     1 %<agniü pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), %<vahniü samàgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc., P. x. 11.;
     2 %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.) (= to burn: q.v.).

#<FIRE-ARM>#: %<àgneyàstram>% (?); %<àgnyastram>% (?); etc.

#<FIRE-BALL>#:
     I Lit: %<agnigolaþ>% (?).
     II Heavenly: %<ulkà>%.

#<FIRE-BRAND>#:
     I Lit.: %<jvaladalàtam; ulkà; ulmukam>%, Mah.
     II Fig: %<agnidaþ>% (?)

#<FIRE-ENGINE>#: %<*agninirvàpaõayantram>%.

#<FIRE-ESCAPE>#: %<*agnitràõam>%

#<FIRE FLY>#: %<prabhàkãñaþ>%: v. Glow-worm

#<FIRE-GUARD>#: %<*agnyàvaraõam; agninirodhaþ>%.

#<FIRE-MAN>#:
     I Of an engine: %<*agnidar÷akaþ>%.
     II To extinguish fire: %<agninirvàpakaþ>% (?)

#<FIRE-PAN>#:
     1 %<agnyàdhàraþ>%;
     2 %<aïgàradhànikà>%;
     3 %<aïgàriõã>%.

#<FIREPLACE>#: %<agnisthànam>% (?) (not %<cullã>%=cooking place).

#<FIREPROOF>#: %<anagnidhçùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%) (?): v. Incombustible.

#<FIRE-SHIP>#: %<*agnipotaþ; ÷atrupoteùu vahnisaüyojanagapotaþ>%.

#<FIRE-SIDE>#: expr. by %<agniþ>% or %<gçham>% (= house)

#<FIRE-STONE>#: %<agnyupalaþ>% (?); %<àgneyà÷man>% (m.) (?).

#<FIRE-WARD,-EN>#: %<*agninirvàpakàdhyakùaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<FIREWOOD>#: %<indhanam>%: v. Fuel.

#<FIREWORKS>#:
     I The play:
     1 %<agnikrãóà>%;
     2 %<vahnikrãóanam>%, Raj.: and sim. comp. s
     II The preparations: %<*agnikrãóanadravyàõi>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<FIRE-WORSHIP>#: %<agnyupàsanà>%, San. F. -er:
     1 %<agnyupàsakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<agnidevaþ>% (%<và vaü>%);
     3 %<agnimatànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%), San.

#<FIRING>#:
     I The act.: %<àgneyàstramocanam>% (?).
     II Application of fire: %<agniprayogaþ>%.
     III Fuel: q.v.: %<dàhyam>%.

#<FIRKIN>#: %<mànavi÷eùaþ; droõàrddham>% (?).

#<FIRM>#: (adj.):
     1 %<dçóhaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%), made a bridge f. er than the friendship of Sugriva: %<sugrãvasakhyàdapi dçóhaü setumakarot.>%, Ma. n. vi. 30.; seeing the attack was very f.: %<dçóhataramabhiyogaü vãkùya>%, Vi. vi. 27; to make it more f.: %<dçóhatarãkartum>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= constant: q.v.), f. -minded: %<sthiradhãþ>%, R. viii. 88.; of f. instuction: %<sthiropade÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), Ku. i. 30.

#<FIRM># (v.): v. To confirm, firm (adj.).

#<FIRM># (subs.): %<samavàyaþ>% (?).: v. Also partnership.

#<FIRMAMENT>#: %<nabhastalam>%: v. Sky, heaven.

#<FIRMAMENTAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<àkà÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<vaihàyasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%)

#<FIRMLY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<dçóham>%;
     3 %<sthiram>% (= constantly).

#<FIRMNESS>#:
     1 %<dçóhatà>%;
     2 %<dàróhyam>%;
     3 %<draóhiman>% (m.);
     4 %<sthairyaü>% or %<sthiratà>% (= constancy);
     5 %<saühatiþ>% (= compactness).

#<FIRST># (adj.):
     1 %<prathamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (of time, place, or rank), on the f. day. of Ashàóha: %<àùaóhasya prathamadivase>%, Me. i. 1.; in the f. court: %<prathame prakoùñhe>%, Mr. iv.; f. of those, who share in sacrifices: %<makhàü÷abhàjàü prathamaþ>%, R. iii. 44.: v. Also chief;
     2 %<àdi->% in comp. or %<àdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%) or %<àdimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= the beginning), the f. poet: %<àdikaviþ>%; on the f. day of separation: %<àdye virahadivase>%, Me. ii. 31.;
     3 %<pårva->%, in comp. (when there is comparison), the f. half: %<pårvàrddham>%, R.; the f. part of the day: %<pårvàhõaþ>%;
     4 %<agyraþ>% (%<gyrà gyraü>%) or %<agrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or %<agraõã>% (n. %<õã>%) (= foremost), you are the f. to eat: %<bhoktuü bhavànagraõãþ>%, Ma. n. ix. 86. Ph.: for the f. time:
     1 %<tatprathamam>%, Si xv. 42.;
     2 %<tatpårvam>%, Ki. vii. 11.; the f. of archers: %<càpabhçtàü purogaþ>%, R.

#<FIRST># (adv.):
     1 %<prathamam>%, f. of all, this is itself a great wonder: %<prathamaü tàvadidameva mahadà÷caryam>%, K.;
     2 %<pårvaüm>%, f. of all, I am a fool: %<pårvaü tàvadahaü mårkhaþ>%, P. iii. 13; the king f. reflected in this way; %<itthaü nçpaþ pårvamavàluloce>%, B. i. 23.;
     3 %<pràk>%, f. (took her) to the king of Magadha: %<pràk sannikarùaü magadhe÷varasya>%, R. vi. 20.;
     4 %<purà>%, f. ascertained to be an assemblage of light: %<cayastviùàmityavadhàritaü purà>%, Si. i. 3.;
     5 %<àdau>% (= in the beginning), at f. fivasiddhi was banished from the city: %<àdàvevajãvasiddhirnagarànnirvàsitaþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     6 %<agre>% (= before anything else), D. vi. N.B.
     3 and
     4 with ref. to time only.

#<FIRST-BEGOTTEN, FIRST-BORN># (adj.):
     1 %<agrajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     2 %<agrajanman>% (mfn.);
     3 %<pårvaüjaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     4 %<pårvaprasåtaþ>%, (%<tà taü>%) (rare).

#<FIRST-FRUIT>#: %<prathamaphalàni>% (n. pl.) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FIRSTLING>#: expr. by adj.: v. First-begotten.

#<FIRSTLY>#:
     1 %<prathamataþ>%;
     2 %<prathamam>%;
     3 %<pårvam>%;
     4 %<àdau>%.

#<FISC>#: v. Treasury.

#<FISCAL>#: %<koùaþ>% in comp. or %<koùasya>% (gen): v. Also financial.

#<FISH># (subs.):
     1 %<matsyaþ>%, caught f. es with various traps: %<babandhurvividhairyogairmatsyàn>%, Mah.: f. es with one bone: %<ekakaõñakà matsyàþ>%, Ram.;
     2 %<mãnaþ>%, raw-f.-eaters: %<àmamãnà÷anàþ>%, Ram.;
     3 %<bhkaùaþ>% (rare). F. basket.
     1 %<matsyadhànã>%;
     2 %<kuveõã>%;
     3 %<matsyakaraõóikà>%.

#<FISH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<matsyàn badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.).
     II Fig.: v. To search.

#<FISH-BONE>#:
     1 %<kaõñaka>% (nm.) (= small f.);
     2 %<asthi>% (n.) (= large bone).

#<FISHER, FISHERMAN>#:
     1 %<dhãvaraþ>%;
     2 %<kaivartaþ>%;
     3 %<jàlu(li)kaþ>%
     4 %<màtsyikaþ>%;
     5 %<ànàyã>%, R. xvi. 55.;
     6 %<matsyabandhaþ matsyopajãvin>% (m.), etc. Mah;
     7 %<dàsaþ>%. N.B.
     2 and
     7 are f.castes.

#<FISHERY>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<matsyabandhanam>%;
     2 %<matsyadhàraõam>%.
     II The place: prob. %<matsyabandhaþ; matsyasthànam>% (?).

#<FISHFUL>#: %<prabhåtamatsya>% (f. %<tsyà>%), Mah.; and sim. comp.s.

#<FISH-HOOK>#
     1 %<vaói÷am>%;
     2 %<matsyavedhanam -nã>%.

#<FISH-TYING-ROPE>#:
     1 %<udyànam>%, Mah. s. 137. 115.;
     2 %<grathanasåtram>%, Nil.

#<FISHING>#:
     1 %<matsyadhàraõam>%, Tàrànàth;
     2 %<matsyabandhanam>%, Sa. v.

#<FISHING-BOAT>#: %<jàlikanauþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FISHING-FROG>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<FISHING LINE>#: %<vaói÷asåtram>%.

#<FISHING-NET>#:
     1 %<jàlaþ>%;
     2 %<ànàyaþ>% (rare).

#<FISHING-TACKLE>#: %<matsyabandhanopakaraõam>% (gen. term).

#<FISHMONGER>#:
     1 %<matsyavikretç>% (m.);
     2 %<matsyavikrayin>% (m.).

#<FISHY>#:
     I Fishful: q.v.
     II Extravagant: prob. %<jàlika->% in comp.

#<FISSURE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%.
     II Verb: v. To divide, leave.

#<FIST>#: %<muùñiþ>%. struck back with the f.: %<muùñibhiþ pratijaghàna>%, Ki. xviii. l.; a blow with the f.: %<muùñighàtaþ>%, M. n.

#<FISTICUFFS>#: %<muùñãmuùñipraharaõam>%, Vi.; %<muùñiyuddham>%.

#<FISTULA>#:
     I A disease: %<bhagandaraþ>% (anal f.).
     II A pipe: q.v.

#<FISTULOUS>#: Ph.: f. sore: %<nàói>% or %<nàóã -vraõam>%, Bha.

#<FIT># (subs.):
     I A convulsion: %<mårcchà>%, then men get f. s: %<tadà mårcchanti mànavàþ>%, Bha.
     II An attack: q.v.: in a f. of rage: %<krodhamårcchitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ram.; in a f. of madness: %<vàyugrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%).
     III A vicissitude: %<vilàsaþ>%.

#<FIT># (adj.):
     1 %<yogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%), f. for sending to Lankà: %<laïkàprasthàpanayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%), Ma. n.; I am f. (to hold the weapon), you are not f., how is this: %<yogyo'hamayogyo bhavàniti kathametat>%, Mu. vii.;
     2 %<ucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), f. for riding: %<turaïgàdhirohaõocitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.;
     3 %<kùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= able, adequate), dress f. for going to hunting fields: %<mçgavanopagamakùamaveùaþ>%, R. ix. 50.: v. Also proper.

#<FIT># (v.):
     I To make f.: expr. by adj.
     II Of tailors, etc.: perh. %<samànãkaroti>%.
     III To besuitable to: perh. %<samànãbhavati>% (with gen.). Comp.: (a) f. out: %<sajjãkaroti>%; (b) f. up: %<alaïkaroti>%, Dwàrakà was f. ed to honour the son of Pandu: %<kuntãputrasya påjàrthaü dvàrakàlaïkçtà babhåva>%, Mah. i. 216. 16.

#<FITCH>#:
     I A chick-pea: %<caõakaþ>%.
     II A fur: q.v.

#<FITFUL>#:
     1 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<lolaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FITLY>#:
     1 %<yuktam>%;
     2 %<ucitam>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<FITNESS>#:
     1 %<yogyatà>%;
     2 %<aucityam>%;
     3 %<kùamatà>%. For dif.: v. Fit.

#<FITTING>#:
     I The act: v. To fit.
     II Anything used in f. up: %<sajjà>% (?); %<upakaraõam>% (?).

#<FIVE>#: %<pa¤can>% (mfn.). F. or six: %<pa¤caùa>% (f. %<ùà>%) (only in pl.), Vi. F. times: %<pa¤cakçtva>%; or %<pa¤cavàràn>%. In f. ways or parts: %<pa¤cadhà>%. F. hundred: %<pa¤ca÷atm>%. F. -fold: %<pa¤caguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%). Having f. claws: %<pa¤canakha>% (f. %<khã>%), M.

#<FIVE-FINGER, FIVE-LEAF>#: a plant %<*pa¤cadalaþ>% (%<pa¤càïgulaþ>% is another p.).

#<FIVES>#: a play: %<pa¤cakakrãóà>% (?).

#<FIX># (subs.) Ph.: Krishna thought himself to be on a f.: %<kçùõa àtmànaü cakràntarasthitamiva mene>%, V. p.

#<FIX># (v.t.):
     I To set, establish: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%), f. ing (them) as two trophies: %<kãrtistambhadvayamiva sthàpayitvà>%, R. xv. 103.
     II To fasten: q.v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     III To implant: q.v.

#<FIX># (v.i.):
     I To rest: q.v.: %<tiùñhati ava->%, (%<sthà>%, c. 2.), not f. ed on darlings: %<dayitàsvanavasthitam>%, Ku. iv. 28.
     II To f. on: %<sthirãkarotiþ>% v. To resolve.

#<FIXED># (adj.):
     I Firm: q.v.: %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%),
     II Fastened: %<baddhaþ>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<ni->%, with eyes whose aim is immovably f.: %<ni÷calanibaddhalakùyeõa cakùuùà>%, K.
     III Of mind:
     1 %<ekàgraþ>% (%<grà graü>%);
     2 %<ananya->% in comp.

#<FIXEDLY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<dçóham>% (= firmly);
     3 by adj.

#<FIXEDNESS>#:
     I Firmness: q.v.: %<sthairyaü>% or %<sthiratà>%.
     II Of mind: %<ekàgratà; ananyamanaskatà>%.

#<FIXTURE>#:
     I As of a house: no equiv.: expr. by %<saïgãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Firmness: q.v. %<dçóhatà>%.

#<FLABBINESS>#:
     1 %<÷ithilatà>%;
     2 %<÷aithilyam>%: v. Also softness.

#<FLABBY>#: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Also soft.

#<FLACCID>#: %<÷lathaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%), %<pra->%: v. Flabby, soft.

#<FLACCIDITY>#: %<÷lathatà>%: Flabbiness, softness.

#<FLAG># (subs.):
     I A banner: q.v.:
     1 %<dhvajà>%;
     2 %<patàkà>%.
     II F. stone: %<sama÷ilà>% (?).
     III A plant: %<golobhã>% (?).

#<FLAG># (v.i.): %<mlàyati>% (%<mlai>%, c. 1.): v. To droop.

#<FLAG># (v.t.):
     I To droop: q.v.
     II To lay with f. stone: %<à-stéõàti>% (%<sté>%, c. 9.).

#<FLAG-STAFF>#:
     1 %<dhvajadaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<ketuyaùñiþ>%.

#<FLAGEOLET>#: %<vaü÷aþ>% (gen. name: v. Flute).

#<FLAGGINFSS>#:
     1 %<÷ithilatà>%: v. Weakness;
     2 %<nãrasatà>%: v. Insipidity.

#<FLAGGING>#:
     I A pavement: %<sama÷ilà bhåmiþ>% (?).
     II Flags: %<sama÷ilà>% (?).

#<FLAGGY>#:
     I Weak, flexible: q.v.: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Insipid: q.v.: %<nãrasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<FLAGITIOUS>#:
     I Of acts: %<mahàpàpa->% in comp.
     II Of men: %<ghorapàtakin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also atrocious.

#<FLAGITIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. "so f. unjust": %<etàdç÷aü ghoramanyàyyam>%.

#<FLAGON>#: %<puñagrãvaþ>% (?): v. Vessel.

#<FLAGRANCY>#:
     I Enormous:
     1 %<ghoratà>%;
     2 %<dàruõatà -tvam ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<dàruõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II Glowing, raging: %<dãpyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<FLAIL>#: %<kaõóanayaùñiþ>% (?).

#<FLAKE>#: perh. %<piõóa>% (mn.).

#<FLAKY>#: %<piõóamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<FLAMBEAU>#: %<ulkà>%, then they went about at the head of the battle with f. s in their hands: %<ulkàhastau tadà ràtrau raõamårdhni viceratuþ>%, Ram.

#<FLAME># (subs.): %<÷ikhà>%, as if coming out in f. s: %<÷ikhàbhirvini÷caran>%, Vi. v. 26.;
     2 %<jvàlà>%, with hairy f.s.: %<jvàlàsañaiþ>%, Ki. xvi. 50.;
     3 %<arcisa>% (f.), with circles of fiery f. s.: %<aruõairarciùàü cakravàlaiþ>%, Vi. vi. 4.

#<FLAME># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.): v. To burn.
     II Trans.: v. To inflame.

#<FLAMINGO>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ; *÷oõacchadaþ maràlaþ>% (??).

#<FLAMY>#:
     1 %<÷ikhàvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<÷ikhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<jvàlàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<FLANK># (subs.): %<pà÷rva>% (mn.) or %<pàr÷vade÷aþ>%, in front, on the rear, and on the f. s.: %<agre pçùñhe ca pàr÷vayoþ>%, A. r.; (the horse) as if painted on the f. s: %<ullikhitamiva pàr÷vayoþ>%, K.

#<FLANK># (v.):
     I To border, touch: q.v.
     II To attack the f.: %<pàr÷vaü hanti abhi->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), Ka.
     III To guard the f.: %<pàr÷ve>% or %<pàr÷vayoþ rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).

#<FLANNEL>#: %<*pràõalam>%, F. led: %<*pràõalavastràvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<FLAP># (subs.):
     I Anything that hangs loose: %<pràlambaþ>% (?).
     II F. -ping;
     1 %<dhånanam vi->%;
     2 %<àsphàlanam>%.
     III In pl. %<a÷vànàmoùñharogabhedaþ>%.

#<FLAP># (v.t.):
     I To strike: q.v.: %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.).
     II To shake:
     1 %<dhånàti>% or %<dhånãte>% (%<dhå>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<àsphàlayati>% (c. of %<sphal>%).

#<FLARE># (subs.):
     1 %<lola÷ikhà>%;
     2 %<cà¤calyaprabhà>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<FLARE># (v.): expr. by subs.: v. Also to glare.

#<FLARINGLY>#:
     1 %<lolam>%;
     2 %<ca¤calam>%;
     3 by adj. %<na stimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<FLASH># (subs.):
     1 %<sphuritam>%, terrified with f. es of wreathy lightning: %<vidyuddàmasphuritacakitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Me. i. 28.;
     2 %<sphuraõam>%.

#<FLASH># (v.i.): %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.) (lit. and fig.), they are f. ing with rage: %<sphuritamanayoþ krodhena>%, U. v.

#<FLASHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<kùaõaprabha>% (f. %<bhà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Insipid: %<nãrasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<FLASK>#:
     1 %<bhàõóam>% (gen. term.);
     2 %<mahàkåpã>% (?).

#<FLASKET>#:
     I For viands: %<annapàtram>% (?).
     II A basket: q.v.

#<FLAT># (adj.):
     I Plain, level: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), to lay f.: %<samãkaroti>%, Ku. or fig. %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (= to fell), V. p.
     II Dull, insipid: %<nãrasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).
     III Positive, clear: %<sphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%), "that is f.": %<sphuñametat>%.
     IV Of letters: %<ghoùavat>% (f. %<tã>%), T. p. i. 14. V. Of nose, etc.: %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FLAT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<samabhåmiþ>%.
     II A shallow: q.v.
     III A boat:
     1 %<taràlu>%;
     2 %<taràndhu>%.
     IV A car: %<yànavi÷eùaþ>%.
     V A dull fellow: %<sthålabuddhi>% (mfn.), K.
     VI Story: q.v.
     VII A f. part: perh. %<pçùñham>%.

#<FLAT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<samãkaroti>%.
     II To depress: q.v.

#<FLATLY>#
     I Evenly: %<samam>%.
     II Openly: %<sphuñam>%.

#<FLATNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<samatà>%.
     II Of nose, etc.: %<sthålatà>%.
     III Dejection: q.v.: %<viùàdaþ>%.
     IV Insipidity: %<nãrasatà>%.

#<FLATTEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<samãkaroti>%.
     II To fell: q.v.: %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     III To deject, depress: q.v.
     IV To make vapid: %<nãrasãkaroti>%.

#<FLATTER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<stauti saü- abhi- pari->%, (%<stu>%, c. 2.), who day and night f. s (him) as super-divine: %<yo'harni÷amadhidaivatamiva stauti>%, K.: v. To praise;
     2 by subs., to f. one's vanity: %<càñåktibhirmànaü vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).
     II To gratify, please: q.v.: %<saü-toùayati>% (c. of %<tuù>%).

#<FLATTERER>#:
     1 %<stotç>% (m.), %<saü-.>%: v. Praiser.;
     2 %<càñukàraþ>%;
     3 %<saüstavavaktç>% (m.), Mah. ii. 44. 6.

#<FLATTERING># (adj.):
     1 %<prãtivarddhanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (= gratifying);
     2 %<÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (=fine);
     3 by subs.

#<FLATTERY>#:
     1 %<stavaþ saü->% (= praise: q.v.), with false f.: %<vitathaiþ stavaiþ>%, Si. xiv. 3.;
     2 %<càñuþ>% or %<càñåktiþ>%.

#<FLATTING>#:
     I The act.: %<samãkaraõam>%.
     II A mode of painting: %<samãkaraõam>% (?).

#<FLATULENCE, FLATULENCY>#:
     1 %<ajãrõam>% (= indigestion);
     2 %<vàtàtmako'rocakaþ>% (?), Sr.

#<FLATULENT>#:
     1 %<vàtàdhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (!);
     2
     2 %<ajãrõarogin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<FLAUNT>#:
     I Intrans: %<sagarvaü calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (?).
     II Trans.: v. To show.

#<FLAVOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<àsvàdaþ>%: v. Relish;
     2 %<àmodaþ>%: v. Fragrance.

#<FLAVOUR># (v.): f. ing essences: %<susvàdakarasàþ>% (?); highly-f. ed wine: %<ugrasvàdaü madyam>% (?).

@<[Page 283]>@

#<FLAVOURLESS>#: %<svàdahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Tasteless.

#<FLAW># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<chidram>%, evils multiply in f. s.: %<chidreùvanarthà bahulãbhavanti>%, H.: v. Defect, fault.
     II A quarrel: q.v. %<kaliþ>%.
     III Of mind:. %<caõóavàtaþ>%.

#<FLAW>#: (v.t.): %<chidrayati>% (%<chidr>%, c. 10.): v. To break, crack.

#<FLAWLESS>#:
     1 %<acchidra>% (f. %<drà>%), f. should see the flaws of others: %<acchidra÷chidradar÷ã syàt>%, Mah.;
     2 %<nirdoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     3 %<niùkalaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%).

#<FLAX>#:
     I The plant:
     1 %<kùumà>%;
     2 %<atasã>%.
     II The skin: %<kùumà>%.

#<FLAX-COMB>#: %<kùumàmàrjanã>% (?) and sim comp.s.

#<FLAX-DRESSER>#: %<kùumà÷odhakaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLAXEN>#: %<kùaumaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), f. -haired.: %<kùaumake÷a>% (f. %<÷ã>%) (?).

#<FLAY># (v.):
     1 %<tvacayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<carma apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), %<nirharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.), etc.;
     3 %<apatvacaü>% (n. %<k>%) %<karoti>%, D.

#<FLAYER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FLEA>#: %<daü÷aþ>% (?), f.-bite: %<daü÷adaü÷aþ>% (?).

#<FLEAK># (subs.): %<binduþ>%, A. r.: v. Spot.

#<FLECK># (v.t.): %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. To variegate, spot.

#<FLEDGE>#: exp. by subs., "not yet f. d": %<asa¤jàtapakùapuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%), K.; but when sufficiently f. d to go in the air: %<udbhinnapakùatistu gaganatalasa¤caraõasamarthaþ>%, K.

#<FLEE># (v.i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<palàyate pra- vi->%, (%<palày>%, c. 1.), does not f. from battle: %<nàhavàtpalàyate>%, Ki.;
     2 %<dravati vi- saü- pra->%, (%<dru>%, c. I.), Mat.: v. Also to go away.
     II To avoid: q.v.: %<palàyate>%, piety f.s from there: %<tasmàddharmaþ palàyate>%, S.p.

#<FLEECE># (subs.): %<meùaloman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLEECE># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<apalo(ro)maü>% or %<vilo(ro)maü>% (f. %<màü>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<luõñhati>% (%<luñh>%, c. 1.): v. To plunder;
     2 %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To extort.

#<FLEECY>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)ma÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<bahuloman>% (mfn.).

#<FLEER># (subs.):
     I A flier: %<palàyitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Derision: %<avahàsaþ>%. (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To mock, ridicule.

#<FLEET># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<potàvaliþ>% (?).
     II Military: %<raõapotàvaliþ>% (?).

#<FLEET># (adj.):
     1 %<prajavin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<vegin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<vegavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     4 %<javanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), f. charger: %<javanavàjã>%, R.: v. Swift.

#<FLEET># (v.):
     I To fly swiftly: %<javena>% or %<drutaü prasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.) or %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) etc.
     II To skim: q.v.

#<FLEETING># (adj.):
     1 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<gatvaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (rare), Ki.;
     5 %<acirasthayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     6 %<kùaõabhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Transient.

#<FLEETLY>#: %<drutam>%: v. Swiftly.

#<FLEETNESS>#:
     1 %<javaþ>%;
     2 %<vegaþ>%: v. Speed.

#<FLESH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<màüsam>%, abstaining from f. and wine: %<nivçttaþ màüsamadyayoþ>%, Pa.; horse -f. is sweet (and) light: %<a÷vamàüsaü madhuraü ladhuraü laghu>%, Bha.;
     2 %<àmiùam>%, the f. of buffalo is sweet: %<mahiùasyàmiùaü svàdu>%, Mah.;
     3 %<pi÷itam>% (rare), f.-eater: %<pi÷ità÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), R.
     II Body: q.v.: %<màüsam>%.
     III Mankind: q.v.
     IV Kindness: q.v.: perh. %<màüsam>%. v. Carnality: %<kàmaþ>%.
     VI Kindred: %<sanàbhi>% (mfn.):
     VII Of fruit: %<vãjam>%.

#<FLESH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<màüsena bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%).
     II To glut, satiate: q.v.

#<FLESH-BROTH>#:
     1 %<màüsarasaþ>%;
     2 %<siddhamàüsarasaþ>%, Bha.

#<FLESHER>#:
     1 %<màüsikaþ>%;
     2 %<màüsavikretç>% (m.);
     3 %<màüsavikrayin>% (m.).

#<FLEFH-HOOK>#: %<*màüsakarùaõã>%: v. Hook.

#<FLESHINESS>#: %<màüsalatà>%: v. Plumpness.

#<FLESHLESS>#: %<nirmàüsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) and sim. comp.s, from f. ness: %<nirmàüsatayà>%, K.: v. Lean.

#<FLESHLINESS>#: %<viùayàsaktiþ>%: v. Carnality, sensuality.

#<FLESHLY>#:
     I Corporeal: q.v. %<÷àrãrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Animal: %<màüsa->% in comp. Ph.: f. -minded: %<viùayàsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%).

#<FLESH-MEAT>#: to take f.: %<màüsàhàraü>% or %<àmiùabhojanaü karoti>%.

#<FLESHY>#: %<màüsalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), f. not tendinous: %<màüsalàva÷iràlau>%, D.: v. Plum.

@<[Page 284]>@

#<FLEX>#:
     1 %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To bend.

#<FLEXIBILITY>#:
     1 %<namyatà ava- à->%;
     2 %<ku¤canãyatà à- ava->%.

#<FLEXIBLE>#:
     1 %<namya>% (f. %<myà>%) or %<namanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<à- ava->%;
     2 %<ku¤canãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<à- ava->%: V. Also soft, elastic.

#<FLEXION>#:
     1 %<namanam à->%;
     2 %<ku¤canam à- ava->%, their use is seen in unfolding and f.: %<prasàraõàku¤canayordçùñaü tàsàü prayojanam>%, Bha.

#<FLEXURE>#:
     I Flexion: q.v.
     II A turn, bend: q.v.

#<FLICKER>#:
     I To flutter: q.v.
     II Of flames etc.: expr. by adj. %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là; laü>%), %<asthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), %<astimita>%. (%<tà taü>%).

#<FLIER>#:
     I Lit.: %<palàyakaþ>%.
     II Of a spindle: %<bàduþ>% (?).

#<FLIGHT># (subs.):
     I Fleeing: %<palàyanam>%, taken to f.: %<palàyanaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%). To put to f.: %<vidràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%).
     II Of birds:
     1 %<óayanam>%, upward f.: %<uóóayanam>%;
     2 %<gatiþ>% (= motion), of "lazy f.": %<mandagatiþ>%, H.
     III Fig., soaring, wandering: %<årdhvagatiþ>% (?).
     IV A flock: q.v.
     V Of stairs: %<niþ÷reõi -õã>%, R.

#<FLIGHT-SHOT>#: %<bàõakùepaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<FLIGHTY>#: %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Fleeting, fickle.

#<FLIMSINESS>#:
     1 %<asàratà>%;
     2 %<niþsàratà>%;
     3 %<durbalatà>% (= weakness).

#<FLIMSY>#:
     1 %<asàraþ>% or %<niþsàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= weak).

#<FLINCH># (v.):
     1 %<paràïmukhãmavati>%;
     2 %<vimukhãbhavati>%.

#<FLINCHER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FLINDER-MOUSE, FLITTER-MOUSE>#: %<carmacañã>%.

#<FLING># (v.): %<kùipati ni->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw, cast, emit. Comp.s.: f. away: %<avakùipati>%; f. down: %<adhaþkùipati>%; f. in, f. off: %<avakùipati>%; f. open: %<balàt apàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.) (?). v. Also to break open; f. out: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.); f. up: %<avakùipati tyajati>%.

#<FLING># (subs.):
     I A throw: %<kùepaþ ni- pra->%.
     II A gibe:
     1 %<àkùepaþ>%;
     2 %<avakùepaþ>%.

#<FLINT>#:
     1 %<agniprastaraþ>%;
     2 %<araõiþ>%. F. glass: %<*araõikàcaþ>%.

#<FLINTY>#:
     I Lit: by comp.
     II Cruel: %<vajya->% in comp.

#<FLIP>#: %<pànãyavi÷eùaþ; *plavaþ>%. F. -dog: %<*plavalauhaþ>%.

#<FLIPPANCY>#:
     I Of speech: %<vàcàlatà>%.
     II Of conduct: %<càpalyam>%.

#<FLIPPANT>#:
     I In speech: %<vàcàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Empty, pert: q.v.: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FLIRT># (v.):
     I To throw: q.v.
     II To toss about: %<sa¤càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     III To coquet: %<premàlàpaü karoti>% (?).

#<FLIRT># (subs.):
     I A jerk: q.v.
     II A coquette: %<premàlàpanipuõà>% (?).

#<FLIRTATION>#: %<premàlàpaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLIT>#:
     I To fly: q.v.
     II To flutter: q.v.
     III To migrate: q.v.

#<FLITTER>#: %<cãram>%: v. Rag, tatter.

#<FLOAT># (subs.):
     I A raft:
     1 %<plavaþ>%;
     2 %<kolaþ>%;
     3 %<uóupaþ>%.
     II Of the fishing line: %<taraõóa>% (mn.).

#<FLOAT># (v.i.): %<plavate>% (%<pla>%, c. l,), pumpkins sinking in water and stones f. ing: %<amcuni majjantyalàbåni gràvàõaþ plavanta iti>%, Vi. i.; a body of horse f. ing in that cloud of dust: %<tasminne va mahati rajasi plavamànama÷vavçndam>%, C.

#<FLOAT># (v.t.):
     I To cause to f.: expr. by %<plavate>%.
     II To deluge: q.v.: %<plàvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%).

#<FLOCK># (subs.):
     1 %<yåtham>%;
     2 %<saïghaþ>%;
     3 %<kulam>%;
     4 %<vçndam>%;
     5 %<kadambakam>%;
     6 %<gaõaþ>%;
     7 %<oghaþ>%;
     8 %<vràtaþ>%;
     9 %<vrajaþ>%;
     10 %<samåhaþ>%;
     11 by deriv., a. f. of pigeons: %<kàpotam>%.

#<FLOCK># (v.): %<ekatra>% or %<ekastha>% (f. %<sthà>%) %<bhavati>%: v. Gather, crowd.

#<FLOG># (v.):
     1 %<ka÷ayà>% (whip) or %<vetreõa>% (rattan) %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To beat;
     2 %<ka÷àghàtaü>% or %<vetràghàtaü karoti>%.

#<FLOGGING>#:
     1 %<ka÷àghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<vetràghàtaþ>%. Deserving f:. %<ka÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%).

#<FLOOD># (subs.):
     I A flow, f. of water: %<jalaughaþ>%, Ki. or %<jalasaüghàtaþ>%, Ku.
     II Deluge:
     1 %<àplàva>%;
     2 %<saüplavaþ>%, universal f.: %<àbhåtasaüplavaþ>%, Mat.;
     3 %<vanyà>% or %<vànam>% (= high f.). Ph.: all was a f. of water: %<sarvamàmbhasamevàsãt>%, Mah. or %<etadekàrõavaü sarvam>%, Mat.
     III Of tide: v. Tide.
     IV Abundance: q.v.: %<pràcuryam>%. V. A stream: %<pravàhaþ>%, f. of tears: %<a÷rupravàhaþ>%.

#<FLOOD># (v.) %<plàvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%): v. To deluge.

#<FLOOD-GATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirgamanamàrgaþ>%, K. and sim. comp.s.
     II Any passage: %<màrgaþ>%.

#<FLOOK>#: v. Fluke.

#<FLOOR># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<talam>%;
     2 %<bhåtalam>%: v. Ground.
     II Story: q.v.
     1 %<bhåmiþ>%, in the seventh f.: %<saptamabhåmimàge>%, N. xxii. 1.;
     2 perh. %<talam>% (comp. Bengali %<dotàlà tetàlà>%, etc.).
     III A platform: q.v.

#<FLOOR># (v.t.):
     I To furnish with a f.: expr. by subs.
     II To throw on the ground: %<bhåmau pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).

#<FLOOR-CLOTH>#: %<bhåmyàstaraõam>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FLOORING>#:
     I Pavement: q.v.
     II Materials for floor: %<*talàstaraþ bhåmisrastaraþ>%.

#<FLORA>#:
     I The goddess of flowers: %<nandanavanadevatà>% (?), K.
     II A list of plants: f. of Bengal: %<vaïgànàü puùpàvaliþ>% or %<latàkoùaþ>% (?).

#<FLORAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<pauùpa>% (f. %<ùpã>%);
     3 %<kausuma>% (f. %<mã>%).

#<FLORID>#:
     I Red: q.v.: %<rakta>% (f. %<ktà>%).
     II Ornate: perh. %<puùpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<alaïkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<vicitraþ>% (%<trà traü>%);
     4 %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FLORIDITY>#: FLORIDNESS:
     I Redness: %<raktatà>%.
     II Of style:
     1 %<aujjvalyam>%;
     2 %<alaïkàraþ>%.

#<FLORIN>#: %<mudràvi÷eùaþ *puùpakam>%.

#<FLORIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<puùpopajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ram.
     II Writer of a flora: %<*puùpàvali->% or %<latàkoùaracayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<FLOTA>#: %<potàvaliþ>%. Flotilla: %<kùudrapotàvaliþ>%.

#<FLOTATION>#:
     I The act: %<plavanam>%.
     II The science: %<plavanam -jhànam>%.

#<FLOUNCE># (v.): %<aïgàni vikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) or %<saücàlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).

#<FLOUNCE># (subs.): %<aïgavikùepaþ>% (?); %<aïgacàlanam>% (?).

#<FLOUNDER>#:
     I Verb: v. To flounce.
     II Subs.: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<FLOUR>#:
     I Of wheat:
     1 %<godhåmacårõam>%;
     2 %<godhåmapiùñam>%, Raj.
     II Of other grains: by %<cårõaü>% or %<piùñam>%, barlly f.: %<yavacårõam>%. Fried-grain-f.: %<÷aktuþ>%.

#<FLOURISH># (subs.):
     I Show: %<àóambaraþ>%, with great f.: %<bahvàóambarapårvakam>%.
     II Of language: %<ati÷ayoktiþ>%.
     III Brandishing: %<àsphàlanam>%.

#<FLOURISH># (v.i.):
     I To thrive: %<vardhate>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).
     II To decorate: q.v.: %<ati÷ayoktiü karoti>%.
     III To brandish: q.v.

#<FLOURISH># (v.t.):
     I To thrive: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).
     II To decorate: q.v.: %<alaïkaroti>%.
     III To brandish: q.v.

#<FLOURISHING># (adj.):
     1 %<samçddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (= affluent);
     2 %<utkçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) (= excellent).

#<FLOUT>#:
     I Verb: %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.) (with acc.)
     II Subs.; %<avahàsaþ>%.

#<FLOW># (subs.):
     I A pouring:
     1 %<sravaþ sravaõam>% or %<srutiþ pari->%, f. of eye-drops: %<a÷rubindusrutiþ>%, N. ix. 104;
     2 %<syandaþ -nam ni- abhi->%, emission of the f. of heaven: %<svargàbhiùyandavamanam>%, Ku. vi. 37.;
     3 %<pravàhaþ>% (= stream): q.v.).
     II Of tide: %<vardhamànà velà>%: v. Tide.

#<FLOW># (v.i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sravati pra- pari->%, (%<sru>%, c. 1.) (best equiv.), rivers like the Ganges f. towards the east: %<nadyo gaïgàdyàþ pårvàü di÷aü prati sravanti>%, S.c.; honey- f. ing: %<madhusravaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), N.;
     2 %<syandati pra- abhi- ni->%, (%<syand>%, c. 1.), as if the place from which the quarters f.: %<niùyandamiva di÷àm>%, K.;
     3 %<pravartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) (= to proceed: of language), Ki.
     II Of the tide: v. Tide.
     III To melt: q.v.
     IV To hang loose: %<lambate pra->%, (%<lamb>%, c. 1.).

#<FLOWER># (subs.):
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<puùpam>%, the stars, the f.s of heaven: %<tàràþ khapuùpàõi>%, N.;
     2 %<kusumam>%, f. -bed: %<kusumàstaraõam>%, Ku.;
     3 %<prasånaü>% or %<prasavaþ>% (rare), coming out of f.s: %<prasånasyàgamaþ>%, U. In f.: %<kusumitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or %<puùpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mah.
     II Best part: %<sàramàgaþ>%. F. of life: %<prauóhayauvanam>% (?).
     III Menstrual discharge: %<puùpam>%.

#<FLOWER># (v.): expr. by subs., ever f. ing: %<nityapuùpa>% (f. %<ùpà>%), Me. v. Also to blossom.

#<FLOWERET>#: %<kùudrapuùpam; prasånam>%

#<FLOWERLESS>#:
     1 %<apuùpa>% (f. %<ùpà>%);
     2 %<kusumahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); and sim. comp.

#<FLOWER-STALK>#:
     1 %<ma¤jarã>%;
     2 %<puùpavçntam>%;
     3 %<prasavabandhanam>% (poet).

@<[Page 286]>@

#<FLOWERY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<puùpamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<kusumamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     3 %<puùpabahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%); etc.
     II Florid: q.v.: %<puùpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<FLOWINGLY>#:
     1 %<drutam>%;
     2 %<anargalam>% (without restraint).

#<FLUCTUATE># (v.):
     1 %<dolàyate>% (nomi.): v. To waver;
     2 %<vicikitsate>% (= to hesitate: q.v.).

#<FLUCTUATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Unsteadiness: q.v.: %<cà¤calyam>%.
     II In pl., ups and downs: %<pàtotpàtàþ>%.

#<FLUE>#: %<*vàyusrotas>% (n.); %<dhåmamàrgaþ>%.

#<FLUENCY>#:
     1 %<vàk÷aktiþ>%;
     2 %<vàkpàñavam>%: v. Eloquence.

#<FLUENT>#:
     1 %<va÷yavàc>% (mfn.), Vi.;
     2 %<anargalavàc>% (mfn.);
     3 %<vacasvin>% (f. %<nã>%), Si. xvii. 1.

#<FLUENTLY>#:
     1 %<anargalam>% (= without stop);
     2 %<avi÷ràntam>% (= continuously).

#<FLUID>#:
     I Adj.: %<dravaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     II Subs.: %<dravaþ -dravyam>%.

#<FLUIDITY, FLUIDNESS>#: %<dravatà -tvam>%, Par.

#<FLUKE>#: (%<*laïgara->%) %<dantàgraü>% or %<dantamukham>% (%<danta>% being the whole arm).

#<FLUMERY>#:
     I A pap: q.v.
     II Flattery: %<mithyàpra÷aüsà; vitathastavaþ>%, Si.

#<FLUNKEY>#: %<pãñhamardaþ>% (?).

#<FLURRY># (subs.):
     1 %<vyàkulatàþ>% v. Confusion;
     2 %<tvarà>%: v. Hurry.

#<FLURRY># (v.):
     1 %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%): v. To agitate;
     2 %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%): v. To alarm.

#<FLUSH># (subs.):
     I A rush: q.v.:
     II A blush: q.v. %<raktiman>% (m.).

#<FLUSH># (adj.):
     I Lively: q.v.: %<praphullaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%).
     II Affluent: q.v.
     III Liberal: q.v.: %<tyàgin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     IV Level: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<FLUSH># (v.t.):
     I To redden: q.v.: "faintly f. ed": %<ãùadaruõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II To elate: %<utsecayati>% (c. of %<sic>%.
     III To agitate: %<kùomayati>%.

#<FLUSH># (v.i.):
     I To rush: q.v.
     II To redden: q.v.: %<aruõãbhavati>%.

#<FLUTE># (subs.):
     I A pipe:
     1 %<veõuþ>%, a lute is played on, a f. is blown: %<vãõà vàdyate veõuþ påryate>%, N.d.;
     2 %<vaü÷aþ -÷ã>%;
     3 %<muralã>%, enchanted with the music of the f.: %<muralãnàdamohitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II A channel, groove: %<rekhà>% (?).

#<FLUTE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<veõuü pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.) etc.
     II Trans: %<gàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.): v. To sing.

#<FLUTER, FLUTIST>#:
     1 %<veõudhmaþ>%;
     2 %<vàü÷ikaþ>%;
     3 %<vaü÷ãdharaþ>%.

#<FLUTTER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<pakùau dhånati>% or %<dhånute>% or %<dhånayati -te>% (%<dhå>%, c. 5. and 10)., N.
     II To fluctuate: %<dolàyate>% (nomi.).
     III To agitate: q.v.

#<FLUTTER># (subs.):
     I Vibration, motion: q.v.
     II Agitation: %<kùobhaþ>%.

#<FLUVIAL, FLUVIATIC>#: %<nàdeyaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) or by comp.

#<FLUX># (subs.):
     I Flow: q.v.
     II Concourse: q.v. %<saümardaþ>%.

#<FLUXIBLE>#: %<vilayanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Fusible.

#<FLUXION>#:
     I Flow: %<srutiþ>%.
     II Decoration: %<udvartanam>% (?).

#<FLY># (subs.):
     1 %<makùikà>%;
     2 %<màcikà>% (rare).

#<FLY># (v.i.):
     I As birds:
     1 %<óãyate>% or %<óayate>% (%<óã>% c. 4. and 1.);
     2 %<utpatati>%: v. To f. up;
     3 %<gacchati>%: v. To go.
     II To move rapidly:
     1 %<kùipraü gacchati>% and sim. ph.s, f.ing more quickly than the mind: %<manaso'pyà÷utaraü yataþ>%, Ki. xiii. 22.: v. Go and rapidly;
     2 %<dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.), f. ing through the firmament: %<gãrvàõavartmanà dhàvan>%, K.
     III To flee: q.v.: %<palàyate>% (%<palày>%, c. 1.)
     IV To burst open: q.v.

#<FLY># (v.t.):
     I To avoid: q.v.: %<pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II To cause to start: %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%), Ki.
     III As a kite: %<uóóãnaü>% (f. %<nàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<FLY DOWN>#: %<avaóãyate>%: v. To alight.

#<FLY ROUND>#: %<parióãyate>%.

#<FLY TOGETHER>#: as birds: %<saüóãyate>%.

#<FLY UP>#:
     1 %<uóóãyate>%;
     2 %<utpatati>% (= to go up: q.v.), flew up to the sky: %<viyadutpapàta>%, H. ii. 5.

#<FLYBLOW>#: %<makùikàõóam>%. Fly-blown: %<makùikàõóadåùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

@<[Page 287]>@

#<FLYBOAT>#: %<drutanaukà>% (?).

#<FLYCATCHER>#: a bird: %<*makùikàgràhakaþ>%.

#<FLYING>#: %<óayanam>%, f. up: %<uóóayanam>%; f. together: %<saüóãnam>%: v. To fly.

#<FLY-LEAF>#: %<*÷uddhapatram>%.

#<FLY-TRAP>#: a plant: %<*kãñagrahaþ>%.

#<FOAL># (v.): %<a÷va÷àvaþ>% (of a horse): v. Colt, filly.

#<FOAL># (v.): %<såte pra->%, (%<så>%, c. 2.): v. To bring forth.

#<FOAM># (subs.):
     1 %<phenaþ>%;
     2 %<hiõóãraþ>% (= sea -f.) (rare): v. Froth.

#<FOAM># (v.i.): %<phenàyate>% (nomi.): v. To froth.

#<FOAMY>#: %<phenilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), R. xiii. 2.: v. Frothy.

#<FOB>#:
     I A little pocket: %<àdhàraþ>%.
     II To cheat: q.v.

#<FOCUS>#:
     I Subs.: %<kendram>% (?).
     II Verb: %<ekatrãkaroti>% (?).

#<FODDER># (subs.):
     1 %<ghàsaþ>%, and f. for horses is easily procurable: %<a÷vaghàsa÷ca sugrahaþ>%, K.s. xv. 124.;
     2 %<yavasaþ>%.

#<FOE>#: %<÷atruþ>%, even-handed to both friends and foes: %<samaþ ÷atrau ca mitre ca>%, G.: v. Enemy.

#<FOG>#:
     1 %<kujbhkañikà>%;
     2 %<dhumi(pi)kà>%:
     3 %<kuhà>%.

#<FOGGINESS>#:
     1 %<kujbhkañikàcchannatà>%;
     2 %<kuhàvçtatà>%;
     3 %<dhåmalatà>%.

#<FOGGY>#:
     1 %<kujbhkañikàcchannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<kuhàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<dhåmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FOH>#: %<àþ; dhik>% (= fie).

#<FOIBLE>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<doùaþ>%: v. Fault.

#<FOIL># (v.): %<moghãkarotiþ>% v. To frustrate.

#<FOIL># (subs.):
     I Defeat: q.v.: %<bhaïgaþ>%.
     II A blunt sword: %<mithyàkhaïgaþ>% (?).
     III A leaf of metal: %<patram>%.
     IV Fig.: %<vibhåùaõam>%.

#<FOIST># (v.): %<saükràmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%)., Mr.

#<FOISTER>#:
     1 %<saükràmakaþ>%;
     2 %<saükràmayitç>% (m.).

#<FOLD># (v.):
     I To double: %<puñãkaroti saü->%, (?).
     II To confine: q.v.: %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     III Of doors: %<pidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<FOLD># (subs.):
     I F. ing: %<bhaïgiþ>% or %<bhaïgaþ>% (?).
     II Embrace: q.v.
     III Sheep-pen: %<avarodhaþ>% (?).

#<FOLDING-DOOR>#: %<maïgapravaõaü dvàram>% (?), %<dvipakùadvàram>%, Mah. i. 205. 32.

#<FOLIAGE>#:
     1 %<patràõi>% (n. pl.);
     2 %<pallavaþ>% (fresh f.).

#<FOLIATION>#: %<patrãkaraõam>% (?);
     2 %<tanåkaraõam>% (?).

#<FOLIO>#: %<viֈlapatram>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<FOLK>#: %<lokaþ>%: v. Man, people.

#<FOLLOW># (v.t.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<anugacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), f. ed her like a shadow: %<chàyeva tàmanvagacchat>%, R. ii. 6.; f. s heroic conduct: %<anugacchati vãravçttam>%, U. v. 24.;
     2 %<anuyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), if I f. you: %<tvàmanuyàmi yadyapi>%, Ku. iv. 21.;
     3 %<anusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.), how far did he come f. ing us: %<kiyadanusarannasmànasàvàgata iti>%, Ri.; f. ing the way of policy: %<nãtimàrgànusàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), M. n.;
     4 %<anuvrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.) (lit.), f. ed up to the door: %<àdvàramanuvavràja>%, Ram.;
     5 %<anudhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.) (= to run after: q.v.);
     6 %<anuvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) (fig.), for men f. their master's mind: %<prabhucittameva hi jano'nuvartate>%, Si.;
     7 %<anuvidadhàti>% or %<vidhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (= to do after), f. ing destiny: %<bhavitavyatànuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), V.;
     8 %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (= to speak after, repeat), is f. ing our speech: %<anuvadati giraü naþ>%, R. v. 74.
     II As a result, consequence: expr. by %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.) or %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.) (= to get) or %<sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.) (=to succeed) or not expr., it f. s from this that God is the source of all Shàstras: %<tasmàt pràptaü labdhaü>% or %<siddhaü brahmaõaþ sarva÷àstrayonitvam>%; because one man lives hundred years, it does not follow that every man will live hundred years: %<na hi ÷atàyuþ puruùo dçùña iti sarve ÷atàyuùo bhavanti>% (after S.).

#<FOLLOWER>#:
     1 %<anugàmin>% (f. %<nã>%), women follow the way of their husbands: %<striyaþ patimàrgànugàminyaþ>%, M.n.;
     2 %<anuyàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), a body of f.s: %<anuyàyivargaþ>%, R. ii. 4.;
     3 %<anusàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), f.s of the doctrines of faimini: %<jaiminimatànusàriõaþ>%, Va.;
     4 %<anugaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%);
     5 %<anusara>% (f. %<rã>%) (= attendant).

#<FOLLOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<anugamanam>% (gen. lit.);
     2 %<anusaraõam>%;
     3 %<anuvçttiþ>% (fig.), f. of royal duties: %<ràjadharmànuvçttiþ>%, Mu.;
     4 %<anuyànam>% (rare): v. To follow.

#<FOLLOWING># (adj.); i.e. next: q.v.: %<paraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

@<[Page 288]>@

#<FOLLY>#:
     1 %<mårkhatà>%, oh, what sort of f. I have been: %<aho me mårkhatàyàþ prakàraþ>%, K.;
     2 %<maurkhyam>% (rare);
     3 %<nirbuddhità>%;
     4 %<buddhihãnatà>%: v. Foolishness.

#<FOMENT># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uttàpayati>% (c. of %<tap>%) (?);
     2 %<sekaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) or %<dàpayati>% (c. of %<dà>%), then girding it with a bandage, should f. with ghee: %<tataþ paññenasaüveùñya ghçtasekaü pradàpayet>%, S. N.B. %<si¤cati>% or %<secayati pari- saü->%, (%<sic>%, c. 2. and c. of %<sic>%), of Bha. as in %<uùõaiþsaüsecayecchotham>%, do not mean f. ing but sprinkling.
     II To encourage: q.v.: %<protsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%).

#<FOMENTATION>#:
     I The act.:
     1 %<uttàpanam>% (?);
     2 %<sekadànam>% or %<sekapradànam>%.
     II The lotion: %<sekaþ>% or %<pariùekaþ>%.
     III Exertion: %<protsàhanam>%.

#<FOMENTER>#:
     1 %<protsàhakaþ>%;
     2 %<uttejakaþ>%.

#<FOND>#:
     I Foolish: q.v.
     II Doting:
     1 %<anuràgavat>% (f. %<tã>%), the old husband was very f. of her: %<sa vçddhapatistasyàmatãvànuràgavàn>%, H.;
     2 expr. by %<àsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), %<raktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), etc., boys are f. of (lit. attached to) sports, young men of young women: %<bàlastàvat krãóàsaktastaruõastàvattaruõãraktaþ>%, J.;
     3 %<vatsalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (as a parent).
     III Liking: %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) in comp.s., f. of wine: %<madyapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<FONDLE># (v.t.): %<làlayati>% (c. of %<lal>%), should f. (a son for the first) five years: %<làlayet pa¤cavarùàõi>%, J.

#<FONDLING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<làlanam>%.
     II The object: %<premapàtram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FONDLY>#:
     I Affectionately: %<sànuràgam>%.
     II Foolishly: q.v.

#<FONDNESS>#:
     I Affection:
     1 %<anuràgaþ>%;
     2 %<anuraktiþ>%;
     3 %<ràgaþ>% (rare), D.
     II Likeness: %<-priyatà>% in comp., f. of wine: %<madyapriyatà>%.
     III Foolishness: q.v.

#<FONT>#:
     I A fountain: q.v.
     II A basin: %<kuõóam>% (?).
     III Of types: %<*mudràkùaramàlà; mudràkùarajàtam>%.

#<FOOD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àhàraþ>% (best equiv.), in giving me: f.: %<mamàhàradàne>%, H.; to take f.: %<àhàraü karoti>%, Va.; we have to eat f. consisting chiefly of roasted meat: %<÷ålyamàüsabhåyiùñha àhàro'÷yate>%, K.;
     2 %<annam>% (used abso.), bad f.: %<kadannam>%; the ways of preparing f.: %<annanàü sàdhanaprakàraþ>%, Bha.;
     3 %<àmiùam>% (= animal f.): v. Meat;
     4 %<bhojanam>% (often=feeding), M.n.;
     5 %<khàdyam>%: v. Eatable. Ph.: without taking f.: %<anàhàreõa>% or %<ana÷anena>%, K.; f.: and raiment: %<gràsàcchàdanam>%, K.b.; forbidden f.: %<abhakùyam>%, V.s.
     II Fig.: %<àmiùam>%, became the f. of the enemies: %<dviùàmàmiùatàü yayau>%, R. xii. 11.

#<FOOL># (subs.):
     1 %<mårkhaþ>%, there is no medicine for a f.: %<mårkhasya nàstyauùadham>%, J.;
     2 %<nirbuddhiþ>% or %<abuddhiþ>%, what has been done by me a f.: %<kiü mayà kçtamabuddhinà>%, Mah.;
     3 %<avidvàn>%, f. s bow down to fate: %<daivamavidvàüsaþ pramàõayanti>%, Mu. Ph.: to make a f. of: %<avahàsàspadaü karoti>%; to play the f.: %<mårkhavad vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.); f.'s errand: %<mårkhaceùñitam>%.

#<FOOL># (v.t.): %<mohayati vi- vyà->%, (c. of %<muh>%): v. To delude, deceive.

#<FOOLERY>#: %<mårkhatà>% (of the behaviour and of acts of folly), K.

#<FOOL-HARDINESS>#:
     1 %<atisàhasikatvam>%;
     2 %<vyàmohaþ>% (= madness).

#<FOOL-HARDY>#: %<atisàhasin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (= mad).

#<FOOLISH>#:
     I Silly: %<måóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%), f. (men) are troubled with passion: %<måóho madanenàyàsyate>%, K.: v. Also unwise.
     II Of acts, etc.:
     1 %<vàli÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) (=children), attachment to f. acts: %<vàli÷acariteùvàsaktiþ>%, K.;
     2 %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (= useless: q.v.).
     III Ridiculous: q.v.

#<FOOLISHLY>#:
     1 %<måóhatayà>% or %<mauóhyàt>% (rare), V.p. v. 30. 4.;
     2 %<durbuddhikrameõa>%;
     3 %<ajhànataþ>% (= not knowing);
     4 %<nirarthakam>% (=uselessly).

#<FOOLISHNESS>#:
     1 %<måóhatà>%;
     2 %<vàli÷atà>%;
     3 %<durbuddhità>%: v. Foolly.

#<FOOLSCAP>#: %<*puraskam puraskapatram>%.

#<FOOT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pàdaþ>%, without hand and f.: %<apàõipàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%). S.; to go on f.: %<padbhyàü>% (or %<pàdacàreõa>% A.r.) %<gacchatiþ>% Mr.; water for cleaning the feet: %<pàdyam>%; water in which feet have been washed: %<pàdodakam>%;
     2 %<caraõa>% (mn.);
     3 %<padam>%;
     4 %<aüghniþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<pàdaþ>%, from its f. rises the lake named Hill-water: %<tasya pàdàt prabhavati ÷ailodaü nàma tatsaraþ>%, Mat.: v. Bottom.
     III Of a stool etc.: %<pàdaþ>% or %<padam>%.
     IV Metrical f.:
     1 %<caraõa>% (mn.), a Gàyatri f. consists of six syllables: %<ùaóakùaro gàyatrãcaraõaþ>%, Li.;
     2 %<pàdaþ>%;
     3 %<padam>%. V. A measure: expr. by %<hastaþ>% (= cubit), three f. in length: %<trihastadãrghaþ>% (%<rghà rghaü>%).
     VI Infantry:
     1 %<pattiþ>%;
     2 %<padàtiþ>%.

#<FOOT># (v.):
     I To tread: q.v.
     II To kick: q.v.

#<FOOT, SET ON>#: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<FOOT-BALL># %<pàdàhatakaõóukakrãóà; pàdakaõóukam>%.

#<FOOT-BATH>#:
     I The act: %<pàdamajjanam>%.
     II The vessel: %<pàdadroõã>% (?).

#<FOOT-BOARD>#: %<pàdaphalakam>% (?).

#<FOOT-BOY>#: %<ceñaþ>%: v. Menial.

#<FOOT-BRIDGE>#: %<saïkramaþ>%, all the f.s were broken: %<saïkramà bheditàþ sarve>%, Mah.

#<FOOTED># (adj.):
     I Lit.: expr. by comp., two-f.: %<dvipadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%); f. like the goat: %<ajapàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).
     II Established: %<baddhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FOOT-FALL>#:
     I Foot-step: q.v.
     II A trip: %<skhalanam pàda->%.

#<FOOT-FIGHT>#:
     1 %<pàdacàrayuddham>% (after U.);
     2 %<niyuddham>% (gen. f.).

#<FOOT-GUARDS>#: %<rakùàdhikçtàþ padàtayaþ>%.

#<FOOTHOLD>#: v. Footing (II).

#<FOOTING>#:
     I Ground: q.v.: %<sthànam>%.
     II Firm position:
     1 %<sthitiþ>%;
     2 better by adj.: %<baddhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III Condition: q.v.: %<vçttiþ>%.
     IV Footstep: q.v.
     V Sum: %<phalam>%.

#<FOOTLESS>#:
     1 %<niùpàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<caraõahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<FOOT-LICKER>#:
     1 %<caraõasevin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pàdalih>% (mfn.).

#<FOOTMAN>#:
     I A soldier: %<padàtiþ>%.
     II A menial: %<ceñaþ>%.
     III A runner: %<jaïghàkarikaþ>%.

#<FOOTMARK, FOOT-PRINT>#:
     1 %<padavã>%, Ki. v. 40.;
     2 %<paddhatiþ>%, H. ii.;
     3 %<pàdacihnam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FOOTPATH>#:
     1 %<saüsaraõam>%, Vri.;
     2 %<govàñaþ>% (= cattle-path).

#<FOOT-SOLDIER>#:
     1 %<padàtiþ>%;
     2 %<pattiþ>%, Ku. xvi. 2.

#<FOOTSTEP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<padavikùepaþ>%;
     2 %<pàdanyàsaþ>%;
     3 %<caraõapàtaþ>%; and sim. comp.s.
     II Footprint: q.v.: %<padam>%, by rows of wet f.s.: %<àrdrapadapaüktibhiþ>%, R. ix. 59.
     III Token, mark: q.v.: %<lakùaõam>%.

#<FOOTSTOOL>#: %<pàdapãñham>%, Ku. iii. 1.

#<FOP>#: %<subhagamànin>% (m.); %<sundarammanyaþ; veùàbhimànin>% (m.) (?).

#<FOPPERY>#:
     I Lit.: %<subhagamànità; veùàbhimànaþ>% (?).
     II Folly: q.v.

#<FOPPISH, FOPPISHNESS>#: v. Fop, foppery.

#<FOR># (prep.):
     I Denoting cause or occasion:
     1 by abl., f. want of combustibles: %<dàhyàbhàvàt>%, Mu. i. 11.; tied for hundred (rupees): %<÷atàdbaddhaþ>%, S.k.;
     2 by ins, is any one respected simply f. his caste: %<kiü jàtimàtreõa ka÷citpåjyate>%, H. i.; f. what reason: %<kena hetunà>%: v. Why. N.B. Use the ins. when the Sanskrit subs., which f. governs, is feminine.
     II Denoting object or end:
     1 by dat., f. appeasing the fears of the distressed: %<àrtabhayopa÷àntaye>%, R. viii. 31.;
     2 %<arthaü>% or %<arthe>% in comp., f. amusing you: %<tbadvinodanàrthabh>%, U. i.;
     3 by loc. (only in some cases), kill elephants f. their tusks: %<dantayorhanti ku¤jaram>%, S.k.
     III For the sake of:
     1 by %<arthaü>% or %<arthe>% in comp., f. me: %<madartham>%, N. i. 137.;
     2 %<kçte>% (with gen.), f. the øådra (Chandragupta): %<vçùalasya kçte>%, Mu. i.;
     3 %<apekùya>% (with acc.) or %<apekùayà>% in comp., f. me he should be released with his wife and brothers: %<madapekùayà sakalatrasodaryo mocayitavyaþ>%, Mal. i.
     IV=towards: %<prati>% (with acc.), "for China": %<cãnaü prati>%.
     V =as for: q.v. =in spite of: f. all of them: %<tiùñhatsu teùu>% or %<tànanàdçtya>%.
     VII In the character for: do not take him f. a friend: %<mà taü bandhuriti parigçhàõa>% or %<bandhumavagaccha>%.
     VIII Instead of: q.v. %<prati>% (with abl.) (?), give dal for sesame: %<tilebhyaþ pratiyacchati màùàn>%, S.k.
     IX Of time through which an action extends by acc., for ten days: %<da÷àham>%, Vas.; f. one or two nights: %<ekaràtraü dviràtraü và>%; f. twelve months: %<dvàda÷amàsàn>%, Vat.; f. so many years: %<tàvanti varùàõi>%, Sam.

#<FOR># (conj.):
     1 %<hi>% (never at the beginning of a sentence), f. you know the internal (sentiments) of animals: %<antargataü pràõabhçtàü hi veda>%, R. ii. 43.; f. it is not easy to break the meditations of great (men): %<na hi mahatàü sukaraþ samàdhibhaïgaþ>%, Ki. x. 23. N.B. Note the cons. of %<na hi>% (= f...... not;
     2 %<yataþ>% or %<yasmàt>%, f. association of good men...... %<yataþ satàü saïgataü....>%, Ku. v. 39.: v. Because. Ph.: f. why: %<kasmàt kiünimittam>%, etc.

#<FORAGE># (subs.):
     I Search for food: %<dhànyàdyàharaõam>%.
     II Fodder: %<yavasaþ>%, in a place where water and f. are easily procurable: %<sulabhapayoyavase prade÷e>%, K.

#<FORAGE># (v.): prob. %<prasàraü karoti>%, Si. ii. 64.

#<FORAGER>#: %<prasàrakàrin>% (m.) (?); %<dhànyàdyàhartç>% (m.).

#<FORAGING># (subs.): %<prasàraþ>% (?); %<dhànyàdyàharaõam>%.

#<FORASMUCH>#:
     1 %<yataþ>%;
     2 %<yasmàt>%: v. Since.

#<FORBEAR>#:
     I To desist, abstain from: q.v.: %<nivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.)
     II To bear with:
     1 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<kùamate>%, (%<kùam>%, c. 1.).
     III To refuse: q.v.

#<FORBEARANCE>#:
     1 %<kùamà>%;
     2 %<titikùà>%, there is no instrument like f.: %<na titikùàsamamasti sàdhanama>%, Ki. ii. 43.

#<FORBID>#: %<niùedhati prati->%, (%<sidh>%, c. 1.), even the remaining followers were f. den: %<nyaùedhi ÷eùo'pyanuyàyivargaþ>%, R. ii. 4.; f. den commodities: %<pratiùiddhàni bhàõóàni>%, M.; to whom even residence in the country has been f. den: %<yasya de÷e'pyavasthànaü niùiddham>%, Cha. Ph.: God f. that I should be the king while you are alive: %<ahaü kùitãndrastvayi sthite syàmiti ÷àntametat>%, B. iii. 55.; God f. such an evil: %<÷àntaü pàpaü pratihatamaïgalam>%.

#<FORBIDDING># (p. adj.): v. Disagreeable, odious, repulsive.

#<FORCE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<balam>%, the mount Kailàsa (knows my) f.: %<balaü kailàsàdriþ>%, Vi.: every act done by f. %<sarvàn balakçtànarthàn>%, M.; then tell (their) f. and weakness: %<tadàkhyàta balàbale>%, N. xvii. 44.;
     2 %<÷aktiþ>%, weakness of f.: %<÷aktivaikalyam>%, Ku.;
     3 %<sàmarthyam>%, f. of language: %<giràü sàmarthyam>%, Ki. ii. 27.: v. Strength. To be in f.: %<balavat>%. (f. %<tã>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Military: %<balam>%, f. s heroic: %<balàni ÷åràõi>%, Si. i. 45.; that unmeasurable f.: %<tadaparimitaü balam>%, K.

#<FORCE># (v.):
     I To compel: q.v.: %<balàt>% or %<balena kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%).
     II To ravish: %<balàt karoti>%.
     III To take by f., storm: %<balàt gçhõàti>%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     IV To garrison: q.v. Ph.: to f. a passage: %<màrgaü sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), Vi. vi.; f. d (fruit, wine, etc.): %<*tvaritakàritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Comp.s: f. down: %<adhaþ prerayati>% (c. of %<ãr>%) etc.: f. from or out: %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%): v. To extort: f. on or upon: %<balàt kàrayati>% or %<yojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%); f. up: %<pracodayati>% (c. of %<cud>%).

#<FORCED># (adj.):
     I Artificial: q.v.: %<kçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Effected by labour: %<yatnasàdhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). For other senses: v. Force. (V.).

#<FORCE-MEAT>#: %<avacchinnamàüsam>%, and sim. comp.s. (?.)

#<FORCEPS>#:
     1 %<saüdaü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<kaïkamukhaþ>%;
     3 %<khaõóadhàrà>%.

#<FORCIBLE>#:
     I In gen.
     1 %<balavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<prabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<sabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<÷aktimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     5 %<samarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%);
     6 %<vãryavat>% (f. %<tàü>%): v. Also strong, weighty.
     II Effected by force: %<balakçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), M.

#<FORCIBLY>#:
     1 %<balàt>%;
     2 %<prasamam>%, Ki. ii. 28.;
     3 %<prasahya>%, R. ii. 27.;
     4 %<hañhàt>%, M. n.

#<FORD># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<supratarasthalam>%.
     II A current: %<srotas>% (n.).

#<FORD># (v.t.): %<padbhyàü tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.), to f. on horseback: %<hayena tarati>%.

#<FORDABLE>#:
     1 %<sutaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<suprataraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), R. iv. 31.

#<FORE># (adj.):
     1 %<agraþ>% (%<grà graü>%), f. part: %<agrabhàgaþ>%;
     2 %<pårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%) (= upper).

#<FORE># (adv.): %<agrataþ>%, f. and aft.: %<agrapa÷càt>%.

#<FORE-ARM># (subs.):
     1 %<prakoùñhaþ>%;
     2 %<agrabàhuþ>%.

#<FORE-ARM># (v.):
     1 %<pårvameva>% or %<pràgeva sannahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 4.): v. To arm;
     2 %<sajjãmavati>% (=to prepare).

#<FOREBODE>#:
     1 %<såcayati vi- à->%, (%<såc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate), this omen is good-f. ing: %<kalyàõasåcakamidaü nimittam>%, Sa. i.;
     2 %<kathayati>% (= to tell), f. s terrible death: %<kathayati mahàghoraü mçtyum>%, Mr. ix.: v. To bespeak.

@<[Page 291]>@

#<FOREBODING># (subs.): by verb: v. Also augury.

#<FORECAST># (v.):
     I To project: %<kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).
     II To foresee: q.v.

#<FORECAST># (subs.):
     I Contrivance: %<kalpanà>%.
     II Prevision: %<samãkùà>%.

#<FORECASTLE>#: %<*agrakoùñhaþ>%.

#<FORECLOSURE>#: %<bandha>% (%<-ka>%) %<mokùapratiùedhaþ>%.

#<FORE-DECK>#: %<*agracchadaþ>%.

#<FORE-END>#:
     1 %<pårvàntaþ>% (?);
     2 %<agropàntaþ>% (?).

#<FORE-FATHERS>#:
     1 %<pårvajàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<pårvapuruùàþ>%;
     3 %<pårvà>%, Vi.

#<FOREFEND>#: %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10.): v. To forbid.

#<FORE-FINGER>#:
     1 %<tarjanã>%;
     2 %<prade÷inã>%. N.B. With or without %<aïgulã>%.

#<FORE-FOOT>#:
     1 %<agrapàdaþ>%;
     2 %<pårvacaraõam>%, M. n.

#<FOREGO>#: %<jahàti>% (%<hà>%, c. 3.): v. To relinquish, renounce.

#<FOREGOING>#: i.e. preceding: %<atikràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), S.

#<FOREGONE>#: Ph.: f. conclusion: %<pårvakalpitanigamaþ>%.

#<FOREGROUND>#: %<agrabhåmiþ>%, Ki.

#<FOREHEAD>#:
     1 %<lalàñam>%, whatever is written by God on one's f.: %<yasye÷vareõa yadalekhi lalàñapaññe>%, N.;
     2 %<bhàlam>% (rare). Ku.

#<FOREIGN>#:
     I Of another country:
     1 by comp., f. commodities: %<parade÷apaõyàþ>%, V. s.;
     2 %<vide÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<vaide÷ikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), f. merchant: %<vaide÷ikavaõik>%, D. i.;
     4 %<de÷àntarãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), K. b.;
     5 %<vide÷ajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), etc. (= produced in a f. country);
     6 %<parade÷yaþ>% (f. %<÷yà>%) (rare), Y. Ph.: f. country:
     1 %<vide÷aþ>%;
     2 %<deֈntaram>%;
     3 %<parade÷aþ>%.
     II Extraneous, irrelevant: %<bàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%), f. matters: %<bàhyavaståni>% (?); it is f. to my purpose...... %<madabhipretabàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%) (?).

#<FOREIGNER>#:
     1 %<vaide÷ikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), as I am a f.: %<vaide÷iko'smãti>%, U. i.;
     2 %<vide÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<pàrade÷ikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (rare): v. Stranger, new comer.

#<FORE-KNOW>#: %<prageva jànàtiþ>% v. To know, beforehand.

#<FORE-KNOWLEDGE>#: %<agrajhànam>% (?); %<bhaviùyadvijhànam; anàgatajhànam>%.

#<FORELAND>#: %<*pralambam>%: v. Promontory.

#<FORELOCK>#:
     1 %<agrake÷àþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<agra÷ikhà>%. Ph.: to take time or occasion by the f.: %<*vinàtipàtaü kàlaü>% or %<avasaraü gçhõàti>%.

#<FOREMAN>#:
     1 %<pradhànaþ>%, f. of a fury: %<sabhyapradhànaþ>%. v. Chief;
     2 %<nàyakaþ>% (= leader).

#<FOREMAST>#:
     1 %<agrakåpakaþ>%;
     2 %<agrastho guõavçkùaþ>%.

#<FOREMOST>#:
     I Chief: q.v.:
     1 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%);
     2 %<pradhànatamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II First: q.v.

#<FORE-NOON># (subs.):
     1 %<pårvàhlaþ>%;
     2 %<pràhõaþ>%.

#<FORE-NOON># (adj.):
     1 %<pårvàhõetanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<pràhõetanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<FORENSICAL>#: expr. by comp., f. medicine: %<vyavahàracikitsà>%.

#<FORE-ORDAIN>#: %<pårvaü nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.): v. To ordain, beforehand.

#<FOREPART>#:
     1 %<agrabhàgaþ>%;
     2 %<agrimabhàgaþ>%;
     3 %<pårvabhàgaþ>%.

#<FORE-QUARTER># of an animal: %<agrapàdaþ>% (?).

#<FORE-RUNNER>#:
     1 %<pårogaþ -gàmin>% (m.);
     2 %<puraþsaraþ>%;
     3 %<agresaraþ>%.

#<FORESEE>#:
     1 %<pa÷yati pra->%, (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.) (when the sense is clear), old man's intellect f.s the future: %<vçddhabuddhiranàgataü pa÷yati>%, Vi. vi.: v. To see;
     2 expr. with words meaning future, I f. death: %<mama bhàvi maraõaü pa÷yàmi>%.

#<FORE-SEEING># (adj.): %<bhaviùyaddar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%); %<bhaviùyatprekùin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<FORESHADOW>#: %<pårvam>% or %<pràk>% or %<agre råpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).

#<FORESHORTEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<agraü saüharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (??).
     II Fig.: %<saüharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.). v. To shorten.

#<FORESHORTENING># (subs.): %<agrasaühàraþ vakracitritam>%.

#<FORESHOW>#:
     1 %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate);
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To bespeak;
     3 %<pradar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%): v. To show.

#<FORESIGHT>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhaviùyaddar÷anam>% (?).
     II In gen.;
     1 %<dåradar÷ità>%, (?), %<dãrghadar÷ità>%, Ka. viii. 10.

#<FORESKIN>#: (%<puruùàïgasya>%) %<uparigatacarman>% (n.).

#<FOREST>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vanam>% (also=a park);
     2 %<araõyam>%;
     3 %<vipinam>%;
     4 %<kànanam>%;
     5 %<añavã>%;
     6 %<gahanam>% (= thicket).
     II Adj.:
     1 expr. by tat. comp.: a f. tree: %<vanapàdapaþ>%;
     2 %<vanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%);
     3 %<àraõyaka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<FORESTALL>#:
     I To anticipate: q.v.
     II To obstruct: q.v.
     III To f. a market: %<målyavardhanàya dravyàõi pårvaü krãõàti>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.).

#<FORESTALLER>#: %<målyavardhanàya pårvakretç>% (m.); %<*paõyarodhakaþ>%.

#<FORESTER>#:
     I Inhabitant of a forest:
     1 %<vanecaraþ>%;
     2 %<vanesad->% (m.);
     3 %<vanavàsin>% (m.);
     4 %<àraõyakaþ>%;
     5 %<àñavikaþ>%, H.; and sim. comp.s.
     II Keeper of a forest: %<banapàlaþ>%, N.

#<FORETASTE>#:
     I Subs.: %<pårvasvàdaþ>%: v. Taste.
     II Verb: %<pårvam>% or %<pràk svàdayati>% (c. of %<svad>%).

#<FORETELL>#: %<anàgataü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To predict.

#<FORETELLER>#: %<bhaviùyadvaktç>% (m.): v. Prophet.

#<FORETHOUGHT>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb, having f. of his own end: %<bhàvinamantamàtmano jànannapi>%, Si.
     II Prudence: %<samãkùà pra->%.

#<FORETOKEN>#: %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.): v. To forebode.

#<FORETOP-MAST>#: %<*agrama¤cakåpaþ>%.

#<FOREWARN, FOREWARNING>#: v. Warn; warning, beforehand.

#<FOREWOMAN>#:
     1 %<pradhànà>%;
     2 %<nàyikà>%: v. Foreman.

#<FORFEIT># (subs.): %<daõóaþ>%: v. Penalty, fine.

#<FORFEIT># (v.):
     1 %<daõóam adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) v. Punishment;
     2 %<hàrayati>% (c. of %<hç>%) v. To lose.

#<FORFEITED># (adj.): no exact equiv.: %<daõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= punished, fined): v. Also to escheat.

#<FORFEITURE>#:
     I The act: expr. by %<daõóaþ>% or %<hàniþ>% (= loss).
     II Anything forfeited: %<pramàdàddeyo daõóaþ>% (?).

#<FORGE># (subs.):
     1 %<kuñilikà>%, Wilson;
     2 %<uddhmànam>% (gen. term).

#<FORGE># (v.t.):
     I To form, effect: q.v.: %<ghañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%).
     II To fabricate, expr. with %<kapaña>% or %<kåña>%, to f. a grant: %<kåña÷àsanaü karoti>%; to use a f.d letter: %<kapañalekhaü prayuükte>%: v. Counterfeit, false.

#<FORGER>#: %<kåñakàraþ -kaþ; kåñakçt>% (m.); %<kapañalekhàdikàraþ>%.

#<FORGERY>#:
     I The crime: %<kåñakaraõam>% (?), f. of a document: %<kapañalekhakaraõam>%.
     II Anything forged: expr. by %<kauñaþ>% (%<ñã ñaü>%) or %<kauñikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<FORGET>#:
     1 %<vismarati>% (%<smç>%, c. 1.), who f. s wrongs: %<yo'pakçtaü vismarati>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<na smarati>%, who f.s his mother land: %<kena janmabhåmirna smaryate>%, V.p.

#<FORGETFUL>#:
     1 %<vismaraõa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<svalpasmçti>% (mfn.), Mr.

#<FORGETFULNESS>#:
     1 %<vismçtiþ>%;
     2 %<vismaraõam>%;
     3 %<asmaraõam>%;
     4 %<smçtilopaþ>%, Sa. and sim. comp.s.

#<FORGIVE>#:
     1 %<kùamate>% or %<kùàmyati>% (%<kùam>%, c. l. and 4.), øàtànanda will not so easily f.: %<na tvevaü ÷atanandaþ kùamiùyate>%, Vi. iii.;
     2 %<titikùate>% (%<titikù>%, c. 1.), please f. my misbehaviour: %<titikùatuü du÷caritaü tvamarhasi>%, Ki. xviii. 42.;
     3 %<marùayati>% or %<mçùyati>% (%<mçù>%, c. 10. and 4.), you should f. this fault: %<ayamaparàdho bhavatà marùayitavyaþ>%, Sa. iv.;
     4 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.), I will then f. this fault: %<aparàdhimamaü tataþ sahiùye>%, Sa. iii. N.B. Only %<kùam>% can take an acc. of the person.

#<FORGIVENESS>#:
     1 %<kùamà>%;
     2 %<titikùà>%;
     3 %<sahiùõutà>%.

#<FORGIVING># (adj.):
     1 %<kùamin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<kùamàvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<titikùu>% (mfn.);
     4 %<sahiùõu>% (mfn.) (= bearing up);
     5 %<kçpàlu>% (mfn.) (=merciful).

#<FORK># (subs): %<*kaõñakaþ>%, three pronged f.: %<*trimukhakaõñakaþ; caturdantakaõñakaþ>%.

#<FORKED># (adj.): %<dvimukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%) (?).

#<FORLORN>#:
     I Deserted: %<tyaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II Miserable, helpless:
     1 %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= wrekSed);
     1 %<hataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=done for), in this f. life: %<hatajãvite'smin>%, R.

#<FORM># (subs.):
     I Shape:
     1 %<råpam>%, assuming a f. at pleasure: %<kàmaråpin>% (f. %<õã>%), Ram; like in f. and quality: %<råpasya guõasya ca sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), Mr. ix. 33.;
     2 %<àkàraþ>% or %<àkçtiþ>% (gen.=features), external f.: %<bahiràkàraþ>%, M.n.;
     3 %<mårtiþ>% (= entire f.), assuming dwarfish f. to deceive: %<vidhàya mårtiü kapañena vàmanãm>%, N.: v. Body.
     II Shapeliness, beauty: %<råpam>%.
     III Appearance: %<àkàraþ>%. Ph. in due f.: %<yathàvidhi>%; f. of prayer: %<stotrasåtram>% (?).
     IV system, kind: q.v.: f. of Government: %<ràjatantram>%. V. A bench: q.v.
     VI A hare's seat: %<nilayaþ>%.

#<FORM># (v.t.):
     I To construct:
     1 %<nirmimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.), to f. this charming f.: %<manoharamidaü råpaü nirmàtum>%, V.i.;
     2 %<ghañayati>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 10.) f. ed of thread: %<tantughañitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). V. d.;
     3 %<vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), Ki. vi. 42.: v. To make.
     II To enter upon:
     1 %<ghañayati>%, better not to f. affection: %<sneho hi varamaghañitaþ>%, Bho.;
     2 %<vidadhàti>%, f. ing friendship: %<vidhàya maitrãm>%, Si.
     III To conceive: q.v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).
     IV To train: %<saüskaroti>%, f. ed mind: %<saüskçtamanas>%.
     V To constitute: %<mavati>%, they f. ed the majority: %<*te bahavo babhåvuþ>%.
     VI To derive: q.v.

#<FORMAL>#:
     I Essential: %<sàra->% in comp.
     II Done in due from: expr. with adv.s: %<yathàvidhi>% or %<àcàrànusàreõa>%.
     III Of men: %<àcàrànugataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).
     IV Not real: %<bàhyikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), %<bàhyàcàrataþ>%.
     V Of form: expr. by comp.

#<FORMALIST>#: %<kapañadharmaka¤cukaþ>%, D. i.; %<bàhyadharmasevin>% (?).

#<FORMALITY>#:
     I A formal ceremony: %<àcàraþ>% or %<upacàraþ>%.
     II Of manners:
     1 %<atyàdaraþ>%, leave off this f.: %<vimucyatàmayamatyàdaraþ>%, K.;
     2 %<upacàraþ>%, K.

#<FORMALLY>#:
     I With due ceremony: %<yathopacàram>%.
     II Of behaviour: %<atyàdareõa; sopacàram>%.

#<FORMATION>#:
     1 %<ghañanà>%;
     2 %<nirmàõam>%;
     3 %<kalpanà>%;
     4 %<vidhànam>%; for dif. of meaning: v. To form.

#<FORMER># (adj.):
     1 %<pårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%), and by the f. kings: %<pårvaràjai÷ca>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<pràktanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%); v. Ancient. F......latter:
     1 %<pårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%), %<uttaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), the f. course was avoided as what favour would please (them); the latter was also avoided as by severe punishment we would lose the confidence of the subjects..... %<kãdç÷o'nugrahaþ prãtiü janayiùyatãti parihçtaþ pårvaþ pakùaþ uttaropyugreõa daõóena prakçtãnàmavi÷vàsyà mavàma iti parihçta eva>%, Mu. iii.;
     2 %<prathamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= first).... %<aparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= after), R. viii. 28.;
     3 %<àdyaþ>% (%<dyà dyaü>%) (= first)...... %<dvitãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= second), D.s.

#<FORMERLY>#:
     1 %<purà>%, where we f. lived long: %<yasminnabhåma cirameva purà vasantaþ>%,
     V i. 22.;
     2 %<pårvam>%, f. seen: %<pårvadçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     3 %<pårvakàle>%;
     4 %<pràkkàle>%.

#<FORMIDABLE>#:
     1 %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= great);
     2 %<bhayàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Fearful;
     3 %<udvegakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= alarming);
     4 %<dàråõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (=terrible), f. enemy: %<dàruõaþ ÷atruþ>%, Ka. viii. 14.

#<FORMIDABLENESS>#:
     1 %<bhãùaõatvam>%;
     2 %<udvegakaratvam>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<FORMIDABLY>#:
     1 %<bhãùaõam>%;
     2 %<dàruõam>%;
     3 %<bhayaü janayat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<FORMLESS>#:
     1 %<aråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<niràkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<nãråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) etc.

#<FORMULA>#: %<såtram; pàñhaþ>%, "f. of will": %<*icchàpatrapàñhaþ>%.

#<FORMULARY>#: a book of form: %<*såtragranthaþ>% (?).

#<FORNICATE>#: %<vyabhicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 2.); %<vyabhicàraü karoti>%.

#<FORNICATION>#: %<vyabhicàraþ>%: v. Debauchery.

#<FORNICATORY>#: %<vyabhicàrin>% (m.): v. Debauchee.

#<FORSAKE>#: %<tyajati pari- saü->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.): v. To abandon.

#<FORSAKING># (subs.): %<tyàgaþ pari->%. v. Abandonment, desertion.

#<FORSOOTH>#: v. Indeed, truly, of course.

#<FORSWEAR>#:
     I To abjure: q.v.
     II Perjure: q.v.

#<FORT>#:
     1 %<durgam>%, governor of a f.: %<durgàdhikàrin>%, H.; mountainous f.: %<giridurgam>%, N.;
     2 %<koñaþ>% or %<koññaþ>% (rare).

#<FORTE>#: %<balam>% (= force).

#<FORTH>#:
     I Of time: Ph.: from this day f.: %<adyaprabhçti>%; from that time f.: %<tadàprabhçti>%.
     II Of place: %<bahiþ>% v. Out and the verbs to which f. is joined,
     III Of succession: Ph.: and so f.: %<ityàdi>% (mfn.) (always agreeing with a subs. gen. expressed and sometimes understood: see U. iii. 26).

#<FORTHCOMING>#: %<àsannaprakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Also coming.

#<FORTHWITH>#:
     1 %<sapadi>%;
     2 %<bhkañiti>%;
     3 %<dràk>%: v. Immediately.

#<FORTIETH>#:
     1 %<catvàriü÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<catvàriü÷attamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).

@<[Page 294]>@

#<FORTIFICATION>#:
     I The works:
     1 %<guptiþ>% (= defences), the f.s are most inaccessible: %<alaïghyatamà guptiþ>%, D.;
     2 %<durgam>% (= fort), f. s naturally strong: %<prakçtyà viùamaü durgam>%, Mah.;
     3 %<pràkàraparikhàdi>% (n.).
     II The operation: %<guptiþ; durgakarman>% (n.), Mah. s. 86. 3.

#<FORTIFIER>#: expr. by verb, f. of a town: %<nagaraguptikàraþ>%.

#<FORTIFY># (v.):
     I In gen.: v. To strengthen, confirm.
     II To render defensible:
     1 %<sugupta>% (f. %<ptàü>%) or %<surakùitaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti>%, to f. strongly: %<paramàü guptiü karoti>%, Ka.;
     2 by circumlo.: %<"purã samantàdvihità sapatàkà satoraõà | sacakrà sahuóà caiva sayantrakhanakà tathà ||.......saükramà bheditàþ sarve nàva÷ca pratiùedhitàþ | parikhà÷càpi kaukhya kãlaiþ sunicitàþ kçtàþ || udapànàþ kuru÷reùñha tathaivàpyambarãùakàþ | samantàt ko÷amàtra¤ca kàrità viùamà ca bhåþ ||">%, Mah. iii. 156.

#<FORTITUDE>#:
     1 %<dhairyam>%;
     2 %<dhçtiþ>% (rare), R. viii. 66.

#<FORTNIGHT>#:
     1 %<pakùaþ>%, in three f.s: %<pakùatraye>%, L.s.; the dark f.: %<kçùõapakùaþ>%; the light f.: %<÷uklapakùaþ>%;
     2 %<màsàrddham>% (= half a month).

#<FORTRESS>#:
     I A fort: q.v.: %<durgam>%.
     II A town: %<suguptaü nagaram>% and sim. expr.

#<FORTUITOUS>#:
     1 %<àkasimakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<samàpatti->% in comp.: v. Accidental.

#<FORTUITOUSLY>#: %<daivayogenaþ>% v. Accidentally.

#<FORTUNATE>#:
     1 %<bhàgyavat>% (f. %<tã>%), considered himself more f. than even Indra: %<maghavato'pi bhàgyavantamàtmànamajãgaõat>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<subhàgya>% (f. %<gyà>%), ah! I am very f.: %<aho'tãva subhàgyà'ham>%, Mah.;
     3 %<subhagaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%), vain of being. f. thinks himself beautiful: %<subhagamànã sundarammanyaþ>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<dhanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%) (= happy), f. are you: %<dhanyo'si>%, Si;
     5 %<maïgalya>% (f. %<lyà>%) (= auspicious: q.v.: of time etc.).

#<FORTUNATELY>#:
     1 %<bhàgyàt>% or %<bhàgyena sau->%;
     2 %<diùñyà>%, U.i.

#<FORTUNE>#:
     I The goddess:
     1 %<÷rãþ>%;
     2 %<lakùmãþ>%, at home she is f.: %<iyaü gehe lakùmãþ>%, U.
     II Chance, luck:
     1 %<bhàgyam>%, to conceal your good f.: %<àtmanaþ saubhàgyaü niguhitum>%, V. ii.; (every thing) else depends on f.: %<bhàgyàdhãnamataþparam>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<daivam>%: v. Fate.
     III Wealth; possessions:
     1 %<çddhiþ>%;
     2 %<samçddhiþ>%;
     3 %<ai÷varyam>%. Ph.: to tell f. s: %<÷ubhà÷ubhaü vadati kathayati>%, etc.: v. To tell.

#<FORTUNE-HUNTER>#: %<ai÷varyalipsu>% (mfn.) and sim comp.s.

#<FORTUNE-TELLER>#:
     1 %<daivajha>% (f. %<jhà>%);
     2 %<vipra÷nikà>% (= female f.);
     3 %<kàrtàntikaþ>% (rare), D.: v. Also soothsayer.

#<FORTUNE-TELLING>#: %<÷ubhà÷ubhakathanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FORTY>#: %<catvàriü÷at>% (f.), f. times: %<catvàriü÷advàràn>%.

#<FORUM>#: %<adhikaraõam -maõóapaþ>% (?).

#<FORWARD># (adj.):
     I In place:
     1 %<agrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<agrasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%).
     II Early:
     1 %<÷ãghrapakva>% (f. %<kvà>%) (= precocious);
     2 %<àkàlikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= untimely), a f. spring: %<àkàlikã madhupravçttiþ>%, Ku. iii. 34.
     III Bold, confident: q.v.: %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhà>%).

#<FORWARD># (v.):
     I To send on: q.v.: %<prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.).
     II To hasten: q.v.: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%).
     III To promote: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).

#<FORWARD, FORWARDS># (adv.):
     1 %<agrataþ>%;
     2 %<purataþ>%. To go f.: %<puraþ sarati>%; to go backwards and f.: %<parikràmati>%; from this day f.: %<adyàrabhya adyaprabhçti>%; f.: %<puro bhaba>%, Ku.

#<FORWARDNESS>#:
     I Promptness, eagerness: q.v.: %<utsàhaþ>%.
     II Boldness, impudence: q.v.: %<pragalbhatà>%.
     III Precociousness: %<÷ãghrapàkaþ>%.

#<FOSSE>#: %<khàtam>%: v. Dich, moat.

#<FOSSIL>#:
     I Dug out: %<utkhàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Petrified: %<÷ilãbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<FOSTER>#: %<puùõàti>% or %<poùayati>% (%<puù>%, c. 9. and 10.): v. To nourish.

#<FOSTER-BROTHER>#:
     1 %<dhàtreyaþ>%;
     2 %<dhàtrãputraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FOSTER-CHILD>#:
     1 %<poùyaputraþ>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<pariùka(ska)nda(nna>%) (f. %<ndà>% or %<nnà>%) (rare).

#<FOSTERER>#:
     1 %<poùakaþ pari->%;
     2 %<pàlayitç>% (m);
     3 %<dhàtç>% (m.) (rare).

#<FOSTER-FATHER>#: %<pàlakapitç>% (m.); %<dhàtç>% (m.) (rare).

#<FOSTER-MOTHER>#:
     1 %<màtçkà>%;
     2 %<upamàtç>%: v. Nurse.

#<FOSTER-SISTER>#: %<dhàtreyã>%, by Màlatã's f. Lavangikà: %<màlatãdhàtreyyà lavaïgikayà>%, Ma. i.

@<[Page 295]>@

#<FOSTER-SON>#:
     1 %<poùyaputraþ>%;
     2 %<pàlitasutaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FOSTERING># (adj.):
     1 %<poùakaþ>% (f. %<ùikà>%) (?); %<pà(là)lakaþ>% (f. %<likà>%) (?).

#<FOUL># (v.t.): %<kaluùayati>% (nomi.): v. To befoul.

#<FOUL># (adj.):
     I Dirty: q.v.:
     1 %<malapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (= full of dirt);
     2 %<a÷uci>% (mfn.), %<amedhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%), etc. (= impure), in a dikS full of f. (matter): %<a÷ucisaüpårõe khàtake>%, K.s. xiii. 148.
     II Obscene, abusive: q.v.: %<a÷lãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III Abominable, detestable: q.v.: %<malinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), K.
     IV Unfair, fraudulent: q.v.: %<kåña->% in comp., f. play: %<kåñavyavahàraþ>%.
     V Unfavourable: q.v. Ph.: f. weather: %<durdinam>%; fall f. of: %<-upari patati>%.

#<FOULLY>#:
     1 %<malinama>% (= dirtily);
     2 %<a÷lãlam>% (= obscenely);
     3 %<garhitam>%. (=abominably); better by adj.

#<FOUL-MOUTHED>#:
     1 %<vàgaduùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<a÷lãlavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), etc.

#<FOULNESS>#:
     1 %<malinatà>%;
     2 %<a÷lãlatà>% (= obscenity);
     3 %<amedhyatà>% (= impurity, dishonesty): v. Also foul.

#<FOUND># (v.t.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sthàpayati prati->%, (c. of %<sthà>%) (= to establish: q.v.);
     2 %<nirmimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.) (= to build: q.v.);
     3 %<-måla>% (= root) in comp., f. ed on love: %<premamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II To cast: %<saü-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (?).

#<FOUNDATION>#:
     I Groundwork:
     1 %<bhittimålam>% (lit. and fig.), lay the f. stone of a college: %<*vidyàlayasya mittimålaprastaraü nyasyati>%;
     2 %<bhåmiþ>% (= ground).
     II Endowment: %<vçttiþ>%, f. scholarship: %<*målavçttiþ>%.
     III Establishment: %<sthàpanam prati->%.

#<FOUNDER># (subs.):
     I In gen.;
     1 %<sthàpakaþ prati->% (= establisher):
     2 %<nirmàtç>% (m.) (=builder);
     3 %<kàraþ>% (= author);
     4 %<målam>%; (=root).
     II Caster: %<saüdhàtç>% (m.) (?).

#<FOUNDER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<jalàviùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) %<na÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.): v. Also to sink.
     II To fail, miscarry: %<na÷yati>%.

#<FOUNDERY, FOUNDRY>#:
     1 %<sandhànã>%;
     2 %<kupya÷àlà>%.

#<FOUNDLING>#: %<apaviddhabàlaþ>% (f. %<là>%), f. hospital: %<*anàthabàlà÷ramaþ>%.

#<FOUNDRESS>#:
     1 %<sthàpayitrã prati->%;
     2 %<sthàpikà prati->%.

#<FOUNT, FOUNTAIN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prasravaõam>%;
     2 %<nirbhkaraþ>%;
     3 %<utsaþ>%
     II Source:
     1 %<målam>%;
     2 %<yoniþ>%;
     3 %<prasåþ>% or %<prasåtiþ>% (= mother), Ki.
     III Of types: v. Font.

#<FOUR>#: %<catur>% (mfn.), f. times: %<catuþ>%; of f. kinds: %<caturvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), aggregate of f.: %<catuùñayam>%; in f. ways: %<caturdhà>%; f. hundred: %<catuþ÷atam>%; the f. objects of human pursuit (virtue, wealth, love, and salvation): %<caturvargaþ>%; an army complete in its four parts-horse, foot, car and elephants: %<caturaïgabalam>%.

#<FOUR-CORNERED>#:
     1 %<caturasra>% (f. %<srà>%);
     2 %<catuùkoõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<FOURFOLD>#:
     1 %<caturguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 by adv.: %<caturvàràn>%;
     3 %<caturdhà>% (in f. ways).

#<FOUR-FOOTED>#:
     1 %<catuùpadaþ>% (%<dã daü>%);
     2 %<catuùpàd>% (mfn.).

#<FOURSCORE>#: %<a÷ãtiþ>%: v. Eighty.

#<FOURSQUARE>#: %<samacaturasra>% (f. %<srà>%): v. Square.

#<FOUR-WHEELED>#: %<catu÷cakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%).

#<FOURTEEN>#: %<caturda÷an>% (mfn.) F. th: %<caturda÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).

#<FOURTH># (adj.):
     1 %<caturthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%);
     2 %<turãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<turyaþ>% (%<ryà ryaü>%). In the f. place: %<caturthataþ>%; for the f. time: %<caturthavàram>%.

#<FOURTH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<caturbhàgaþ>%;
     2 %<pàdaþ>%, three f. s: %<pàdatrayam>%, Li.: v. Quarter.
     II The f. note in music: %<ùaójaþ>%.

#<FOURTHLY>#:
     1 %<caturthataþ>%;
     2 %<turãyataþ>% (rare).

#<FOWL># (subs.):
     I A bird: q.v.
     II A cock or hen: q.v.

#<FOWL># (v.i.): %<pakùiõo hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), etc.; always f. ing in the forest: %<dvijàn hatvà vane sadà>%, Mah.

#<FOWLER>#:
     1 %<÷àkunikaþ>%;
     2 %<÷akunilubdhakaþ>%, P. iii. 7.;
     3 %<vihaïgahan>% (m.), Mah.

#<FOWLING>#: %<pakùighàtaþ>%. F. -piece: %<*pakùighàtayantram>%.

#<FOX>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khikhiþ>% or %<kikhiþ>%;
     2 %<khiïgiraþ>%.
     II Fig.: a sly rogue: %<dhårtaþ>%.

#<FOX-GLOVE>#: %<auùadhibhedaþ; *khikhipàdaþ>%.

#<FOX-HOUND>#: v. Hound.

#<FRACTION>#:
     I In arith: %<bhinnam -rà÷iþ>%, multiplication of f.s: %<bhinnaguõanam>%, Li.
     II A portion, fragment: q.v.

@<[Page 296]>@

#<FRACTIOUS>#: v. Peevish, irritable, ill-tempered.

#<FRACTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhaïgaþ>%, f. of the bones: %<asthnàü bhaïgaþ>%, Sr.;
     2 %<bhagnam>%, a f. heals with difficulty: %<bhagnaü kçcchre õa sidhyati>%, Sr.

#<FRACTURE># (v.t.): %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To break.

#<FRAGILE>#:
     1 %<bhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<subhaïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%)
     3 %<bhaïga÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FRAGILITY>#:
     1 %<bhaïguratà>%;
     2 %<bhaïga÷ãlatà>%;
     3 %<subhaïgatà>%.

#<FRAGMENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khaõóa>% (mn.), in f.s: %<khaõóa÷aþ>%;
     2 %<÷avala>% (mn.) (rare).
     II Of a work: perh. %<khaõóa>% (mn.).

#<FRAGMENTARY>#: %<khaõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü) "vyaktivivekalocanagranthàvatra khaõóitàveva sta iti na tau sampårõaü dçùñau">%, Mahesh.

#<FRAGRANCE, FRAGRANCY>#:
     1 %<saurabham>% or %<sauramyam>%;
     2 %<parimalaþ>%;
     3 %<àmodaþ>%;
     4 %<sugandhiþ sugandhaþ>% or %<saugandhyam>%.

#<FRAGRANT>#:
     1 %<sugandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%);
     2 %<sugandhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<surabhi>% (mfn.);
     4 %<àmodin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     5 %<parimalavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     6 %<sàmodaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (rare), Ki. viii. 28.

#<FRAGRANTLY>#:
     1 %<saurabhena>%;
     2 %<sugandham>%;
     3 %<sàmodam>%.

#<FRAIL># (subs.): %<peñikà>%: v. Basket.

#<FRAIL># (adj.):
     I Fragile: q.v.
     II Weak, infirm: %<durbbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III Easily destroyed:
     1 %<kùaõabhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<vina÷varaþ>% (%<rã raü>%).
     IV Of infirm virtue: %<indriyaparava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).

#<FRAILNESS, FRAILTY>#:
     I Fragility: %<bhaïguratà>%.
     II Weakness; %<durbalatà>%.
     III Fickleness: %<anityatà>%.
     IV Fault, foible: q.v.

#<FRAME># (subs.):
     I A fabric: %<nirmàõam>%.
     II A case: %<àdhàraþ>%, door -f.: %<dvàrasyàdhàradàru>%, M.n.
     III Body: q.v.: %<vapuþ>%, surely (her) f. was made of golden lotuses: %<dhruvaü vapuþ kà¤canapadmanirmitam>%, Ku.
     IV Humour: %<bhàvaþ>%; oftenn ot expr., in a happy f. of mind: %<nirvçtamanas>% (mfn.).
     V System: %<prakàraþ>%.

#<FRAME># (v.t.):
     I To form, make: q.v.: %<nirmimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.), with which the earth has been f.d: %<vasudhà yena nirmità>%, Ram.
     II To plan: q.v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).
     III To provide with a f.: %<sàdhàraü>% (f. %<ràü>%) %<karoti>%.
     IV To draw up: %<nibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<FRAMER>#: %<racayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), f. of the world: %<vi÷varacayità>%; f. of a law: %<vidhiracayità>% (?); f. of the Vedas: %<vedasya kartàraþ>%, D.s.: v. Maker.

#<FRAMEWORK>#: %<àdhàraþ>%: v. Frame (II).

#<FRANCHISE># (subs.):
     I Freedom: %<mokùaþ>%.
     II In gen.: %<adhikàraþ>%, f. of a citizen: %<pauràdhikàraþ>%; "crowning f." %<pradhànatamàdhikàraþ>%; monasteries in Spain are f.s for criminals": %<*hispànãyavihàrà duùñànàmadhikàràþ>%.

#<FRANCHISE># (v.): %<mokùayati>% (%<mokù>%, c. 10.); %<mokùaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<FRANK># (adj.):
     1 %<saralaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= straightforward);
     2 %<niùkapañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü) amàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) etc. (= sincere);
     3 %<sphuñamàùin>% (f. %<õã>%), %<sphuñavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), etc. (= open: of men only);
     4 %<asaüvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= unreserved).

#<FRANK># (v.): of letters: %<ràjakàryato vinà målyena vàhàrthaü patropari prerakasya nàma likhati>%.

#<FRANKINCENSE>#:
     1 %<kunduruþ>%;
     2 %<kunduþ>%;
     3 %<rasàlam>% (?).

#<FRANKLY>#:
     1 %<sphuñam>% (= openly), makes enmity when talked to f.: %<karoti bairaü sphuñamucyamànaþ>%, B. xii. 83.;
     2 %<niùkapañam>%: v. Sincerely;
     3 %<asaüvçtam>% (= unreservedly).

#<FRANKNESS>#:
     1 %<saralatà>% or %<sàralyam>%;
     2 %<niùkapañatà>%;
     3 %<amàyatà>%;
     4 %<asaüvçtiþ>%;
     5 %<sphuñabhàùitvam>%;
     6 %<sphuñavàdità>%; for dif.: v. Frank.

#<FRANTIC>#: %<ånmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), f. with rage: %<krodhonmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Mad, maddened.

#<FRANTICLY>#: %<unmattavat>%: v. Madly.

#<FRATERNAL>#: %<bhràtrãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Brotherly (adj.).

#<FRATERNALLY>#:
     1 %<bhràtçvat>%;
     2 %<bhràtçsannibham>%;
     3 %<sodaravat>%.

#<FRATERNITY>#:
     I Brother-hood: %<bhràtçtvam>%, good f.: %<saumràtram>%, R.
     II Association: q.v.: %<samàjaþ>%.

#<FRATERNIZE>#: %<mràtçvat militaþ>% or %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü) mavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.).

#<FRATRICIDAL>#: expr. by comp., f. crime: %<mràtçvadhapàtakaþ>%.

@<[Page 297]>@

#<FRATRICIDE>#:
     I The murderer: %<bhràtçdhàtin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mah.; %<bhràtçhan>% (mfn.) %<bhràtçghàtakaþ>% (m.); and sim. comp.s.
     II The crime: %<bhràtçhatyà; bhràtçvadhaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<FRAUD>#: %<cchalam>%, without force or f.: %<balacchale vihàya>%, Viv.: v. Deceit.

#<FRAUDULENT>#: expr. by %<chalena>%, to make a f. sale: %<chalena vikrayaü karoti>%; f. (man): %<chalapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü) chalanàparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Deceitful.

#<FRAUDULENTLY>#: %<chalenaþ>% v. Deceitfully, dishonestly.

#<FRAY>#:
     I Subs.: %<kaliþ>%: v. Affray.
     II Verb. f. ed: %<bhãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. To frighten.

#<FREAK># (subs.): %<kàmàcàraþ>%: v. Caprice. Ph.: in a f., by a mere f.: %<asamãkùya>%.

#<FREAK># (v.): %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. To variegate.

#<FREAKISH>#: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Capricious.

#<FREAKISHLY>#:
     1 %<càpalyàt>% (inconstantly);
     2 %<asamãkùya>% (inconsiderately);
     3 %<kàmacàreõa>%.

#<FREAKISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kàmacàrità>%;
     2 %<càpalyam>%;
     3 %<manolaulyam>%.

#<FRECKLE>#:
     1 %<tilaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<kàlakaþ>%;
     3 %<jañulaþ>% (rare).

#<FRECKLED, FRECKLY>#:
     1 %<tilakin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kàlakin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<FREE># (adj.):
     I At liberty:
     1 %<svàdhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), he is f.: %<svàdhãno'yam>%, K., "f. town": %<*svàdhãnanagaram>%;
     2 %<svatantra>% (f. %<ntrà>%), who being f. sells himself: %<vikrãõãte svatantraþ sannàtmànaü yaþ>%, N.s.; "f. country". %<svatantraràjyam>%. Ph.: according to one's f. will: %<svecchayà>%; she should be made f.: %<sàdàsã kartavyà>%, Kat.: v. Slave; f. agency, %<svacchandatà>%.
     II Liberated: %<muktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), %<vi- nir-; mokùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi->%.
     III Unrestrained: %<niryantraõa>% (f. %<õà>%); %<ayantritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     IV %<muktahastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%).
     V Not obstructed, open: %<muktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     VI Gratuitous: expr. by %<vinà mulyena>%.
     VII Unreserved: %<asaüvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<FREE FROM>#:
     1 by %<nir>% or %<a>% pref., f. f. all care: %<ni÷cintaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), f. f. debt: %<ançõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<gataþ vigataþ vãtaþ>%, etc. pref., f. f. desire: %<gataspçhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%), Si.;
     3 %<varjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi->%, f. f. the possession of pride: %<smayàve÷avivarjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), R.: v. Also devoid of.

#<FREE># (v.t.):
     I To set free:
     1 %<mokùayati vi->%, (%<mokù>%, c. 10.), how to f. a slave: %<kathaü dàsasya mokùaþ>%, Viv.; f. s from danger of life: %<mokùayet pràõasaü÷ayàt>%, M. p.;
     2 %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati vi- pari- nir->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.), a debtor is f. d from slavery..... %<çõã dàsyàdvimucyate>%, Viv.; f. d him thus bewailing: %<itthamamaü vilapantamamu¤cat>%, N.
     II To clear: q.v.: %<mocayati vi- nir->%, one who f. s others from all doubts: %<sarbasaü÷ayanirmoktà>%, Mah. ii. 39. 8.
     III To f. a lock: %<unmocayati>% or %<unmu¤cati>% (?).

#<FREE WITH, MAKE>#: %<asaïkocena vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (with ins.).

#<FREEBOOTER>#:
     1 %<lubdhakaþ>%;
     2 %<dasyuþ>%: v. Robber.

#<FREEBOOTING># (subs.); %<dasyuvçttiþ>%: v. Robbery.

#<FREEBORN>#:
     1 %<jàtasvàdhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<jàtasvatantra>% (f. %<ntrà>%).

#<FREEDMAN>#:
     1 %<labdhamokùo dàsaþ>%;
     2 %<adàsãkçto janaþ>%.

#<FREEDOM>#:
     I Liberty:
     1 %<svàdhãnatà>%;
     2 %<svatantratà>%.
     II Release:
     1 %<mokùaþ vi- pari->%;
     2 %<muktiþ nir- vi->%.
     III Licence: q.v.
     IV Liberality: %<muktahastatà>%.
     V Frankness: q.v.: %<asaïkocavyavahàraþ>%.
     VI Unrestrainedness: %<niryantraõatà -tvam>%.
     VII Exemption, f. from disease: %<nãrogatà>%: v. Free from.

#<FREEDWOMAN>#:
     1 %<labdhamokùà dàsã>%;
     2 %<adàsãkçtà dàsã>%.

#<FREEHOLD># (subs.): f. property: %<niùkarabhåmiþ>%.

#<FREEHOLDER>#: %<niùkarabhåsvàmin>% (m.); %<niùkarabhåmipatiþ>%.

#<FREELY>#:
     I Of one's own will:
     1 %<svecchayà>%:
     2 %<svacchandataþ>%;
     4 %<svairam>%, as moving f.: %<yathà svairaü bhràmyan>%, Vi.
     II Gratuitously: %<vinàmålyena>%.
     III Liberally, amply: %<muktahastam>%.
     IV Without restraint:
     1 %<niryantraõam>%;
     2 %<aniyantritam>%;
     3 %<yatheccham>%, this wood is f. enjoyable by you: %<yathecchaü bhogyaü vo vanamidam>%, U. i.
     V Without scruple: %<asaïgocena>%.

#<FREEMAN>#:
     1 %<savàdhãnaþ>%;
     2 %<svatantraþ>%;
     3 %<aparàdhãnaþ>%;
     4 %<adàsaþ>%.

@<[Page 298]>@

#<FREEMASON>#: %<*samavàyadharmin>% (m.); %<saüsargadhvajin>% (m.).

#<FREEMASONRY>#: %<*samavàyadharmaþ; saüsargadhvajaþ>%.

#<FREEMINDED>#:
     I Lit.: %<svàdhãnamanam>% (mfn.)
     II Careless: %<ni÷cintamanas>% (mfn.) etc.

#<FREENESS>#: v. Freedom.

#<FREE-SPOKEN>#:
     1 %<sphuñabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<spaùñavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<FREE-STONE>#: %<sukhacchedyaprastaravi÷eùaþ; *vighañopalaþ>%.

#<FREE-THINKER>#: %<*yathecchabhàvukaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Also atheist.

#<FREE-THINKING>#: %<yathecchabhàvanà>%: v. Scepticism.

#<FREE-WILL>#:
     I In gen.: %<yathecchà>%.
     II Phil. t. t.: v. Will.

#<FREEZE># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<÷ilãbhavati>%, where even on roads where snow has frozen: %<màrge ÷ilãbhåtahime'piyatra>%, Ku. i. 11.; %<ghanãbhavati>%. (= to congeal).
     II Fig.: %<jaóãbhavati>% (nomi.)

#<FREEZE># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<÷ilãkaroti ghanãkaroti>%.
     II Fig: %<jaóãkaroti>%.

#<FREIGHT># (subs.):
     I Cargo: q.v.: expr. by %<dravyam>% or %<bhàõóam>%, f. to go to Mathura: %<mathuràgàmãni bhàõóàni>%, P.
     II Fare:
     1 %<taraþ>% (gen. term). M. viii. 406.;
     2 %<vàhikam>% (after %<tàrikam>%).

#<FREIGHT># (v.): %<màõóàni nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (with loc.): v. To load.

#<FRENCH>#: %<*pharàsãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Ph.: to take f. leave: %<*cauraprasthànaü karoti>%. F. -bean: %<kùudra÷imbiþ>%.

#<FRENZIED>#: %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Mad. F. ly: v. Madly.

#<FRENZY>#: %<unmàdaþ>%: v. Madness.

#<FREQUENCY>#:
     1 %<paunaþpunyam>%;
     2 %<abhãkùõatà>% or %<àbhãkùõyam>%;
     3 %<samabhihàraþ>%, by f. of acts: %<kriyàsamabhihàreõa>%, Si. ii. 43.

#<FREQUENT># (adj.): expr. by adv., his visit to me are f.: %<samàmabhãkùõaü pa÷yati>%: v. F. ly, continually.

#<FREQUENT># (v.): %<niyataü gacchatiþ>% v. To go, visit; f. ly, continually.

#<FREQUENTATIVE>#:
     1 %<samabhihàràrthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (after Pàõini);
     2 %<yaïntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (= ending in %<yaï>%: of Sanskrit verbs only).

#<FREQUENTED, MUCH># (adj.): %<janàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (= crowded: q.v.).

#<FREQUENTLY>#:
     1 %<punaþpunaþ>%;
     2 %<muhurmuhuþ>%;
     3 %<bhåyobhåyaþ>%;
     4 %<asakçt>%;
     5 %<abhãkùõam>%;
     6 %<samabhihàreõa>%.

#<FRESCO>#:
     I Coolness: q.v.
     II In painting: %<maõóodakena bhittau citrakaraõam>%. Painting in f.: %<maõóodakacitram>% (?).

#<FRESH>#:
     I New: q.v.:
     1 %<abhinavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), f. blood: %<abhinava÷oõitam>%, Sa. vi. 32.; f. youth: %<abhinavayauvanam>%, K.;
     2 %<pratyagraþ>% (%<grà graü>%), with f. flowers: %<pratyagraiþ kusumaiþ>%, Me.;
     3 sometimes by %<sadyaþ>%, f. meat: %<sadyomàüsam>%, J.
     II Not saline:
     1 %<nirdoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     2 %<peyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= drinkable). Ph.: having f. water: %<÷uddhodaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), D. s.; %<àsvàdyatoyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), H.
     III Unpractised: %<navaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), f. men: %<navàþ; prathamavarùacchàtràþ>%.
     IV Of wind: f. air: %<÷ivà marutaþ>%, Ki. vi. 33.; %<sukhà vàtàþ>%, M. n.

#<FRESHEN># (v.t.):
     I To refresh: q.v.
     II To take saltness from: %<nirdoùãkaroti>% (?); %<vilavaõãkaroti>% (?).

#<FRESHEN># (v.i.): v. Fresh, to become.

#<FRESHLY>#:
     I Newly: q.v.: %<abhinavam>%.
     II Coolly: %<sukham>%.

#<FRESHNESS>#:
     I Newness: %<navãnatà>%.
     II Liveliness: %<ullàsaþ>%.
     III Pleasantness: %<sukhatà>%.
     IV Not salted-ness; %<nirdoùatà>%. Better by adj.: v. FRESH.

#<FRESH-WATER># (adj.): expr. by comp., f. fishes: %<peyajalamatsyàþ>% or %<nàdeyamatsyàþ>% (= river-f.).

#<FRET># (subs.): %<kùomaþ>%: v. Agitation, vexation.

#<FRET># (v.t.):
     I To rub: q.v.: %<gharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.).
     II To impair: q.v.: %<dàpayati>% (c. of %<do>%).
     III To variegate: q.v.
     IV To vex: q.v.: %<kli÷nàti>% (%<kli÷>%, c. 9.). v. To agitate: q.v.

#<FRET># (v.i.):
     I To be agitated: q.v.: %<kùubhyati>% (%<kùubh>%, c. 4.).
     II To be vexed: %<kùubhyati; santapyate>% (pass. of %<tap>%).

#<FRETFUL>#:
     1 %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%) (= irritable);
     2 %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) (= cross);
     3 %<÷ãdhrakùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), %<à÷usantapta>% (f. %<ptà>%), etc. (?).

#<FRETFULLY>#:
     1 %<sakrodham>% (= angrily);
     2 %<kùobheõa>%;
     3 by adj.

@<[Page 299]>@

#<FRETFULNESS>#:
     1 %<÷ãghrakùubdhatà>%;
     2 %<à÷usantàpità>%;
     3 %<pratãpatà>% (?).

#<FRETWORK>#: %<karõarekhàkarman>% (n.).

#<FRIABILITY>#:
     1 %<bhaïguratà>%: v. Fragility;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Friable.

#<FRIABLE>#: %<maïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Fragile. %<yaþ>% (%<yà yat) sukhena cårõãmavati>%.

#<FRIAR>#: %<brahmacàrin>% (m.) (?): v. Monk.

#<FRICASSE># (subs.): %<talitamàüsam>% (?), Bha.

#<FRICTION>#:
     1 %<gharùaõam>%;
     2 %<gharùaþ ni- saü- ut->%, fire rising from the f. of the roots of branches: %<÷àkhàntanigharùajo'nalaþ>%, Ki.

#<FRIDAY>#:
     1 %<÷ukravàraþ>%;
     2 %<÷ukravàsaraþ>%;
     3 %<bhçguvàraþ>%.

#<FRIEND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sakhi>% (m.) (f. %<khã>%), bosom f.: %<hçdayaïgamaþ sakhà>%, Ku.
     2 %<mitram>%, greatest f.: %<paraü mitram>%, K.; old f.: %<ciramitram>%, H.;
     3 %<suhçd>% (m.), dear old f.: %<cirantanapriyasuhçd>%, U. vi.; first shewing leniency as a f.: %<suhçdiva prathamamanukålatàü prakañayya>%, Ma. iv. 7.;
     7 %<bandhuþ>%, who else is f. to me like you: %<ko'paraþ tvatsamo me bandhuþ>%, K.;
     5 %<vayasya>% (f. %<syà>% = of the same age).
     II An advocate:
     1 %<mitram>%;
     2 %<bandhuþ>%.

#<FRIENDLESS>#:
     1 %<bandhuhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), I live in this wood f. as dead: %<atràraõye bandhuhãno mçtavannivasàmi>%, H.;
     2 %<mitrahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<asahàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= without a helper).

#<FRIENDLINESS>#:
     1 %<snehaþ>%: v. Affection, love;
     2 %<anukålatà>% (favourableness);
     3 %<dayà>% (= kindness):
     4 %<mitravadvyavahàraþ>%.

#<FRIENDLY># (adj.):
     1 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%) (affectionate);
     2 %<anukålaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= favourable);
     3 %<sadayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= kind). Ph.: should have f. feeling towards those who have enjoyments: %<sambhogàpanne ùu maitrãü bhàvayet>%, P. d.; the one next to an enemy is a f. power: %<areranantaraü mitram>%, M. vii. 158.

#<FRIENDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<mitravat>%;
     2 %<suhçdiva>%;
     3 %<bandhuvat>%, etc.

#<FRIENDSHIP>#:
     1 %<sakhyam>%, among the good, f. (is produced) in seven words: %<satàü sàptapadaü sakhyam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<mitratà>% or %<maitrã>%, to make f.: %<maitrãü karoti>%, Ki.; it is not proper (to form) f. with a stranger: %<àgantunà saha maitrã na yuktà>%, H.;
     3 %<sauhàrdam>% or %<sauhçdam>% out of f. or from compassion towards me: %<sauhàrdàdvà mayyanukro÷abuddhyà và>%, Me.;
     4 %<bandhutà>%.

#<FRIEZE>#:
     I Coarse cloth: %<sthålapaññam>%.
     II In architecture: %<*avacåóà>%.

#<FRIGATE>#: %<madguþ>% (?). D. vi.: v. Ship.

#<FRIGHT># (subs.): %<tràsaþ>%: v. Fear, terror. To take f.: %<trasyati>% (%<tras>%, c. 4.) (with abl.).

#<FRIGHTEN># (v.):
     1 %<bhãùayati vi->%, (c. of %<bhã>%), I can never be f. ed with mere words: %<nàhaü bhãùayituü ÷akyo vàïmàtreõa katha¤cana>%, Mah.
     2 %<tràsayati vi->%, (c. of %<tras>%), on the pretence of f. ing pigeons: %<pàràvatatràsanàpade÷àt>%, D. To be f. ed: %<bibheti bhã>%, c. 2.), do not get f. ed: %<mà bhaiùãþ>%, I therefore stand f. ed before you: %<ata eva bhãtastiùñhàmi te'grataþ>%, Mah.

#<FRIGHTFUL>#:
     1 %<bhairavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%);
     2 %<bhãùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<bhãmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     4 %<karàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     5 %<vikañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%): v. Also dreadful, fearful.

#<FRIGHTFULLY>#:
     1 %<bhairavam>%;
     2 %<bhãùaõam>%;
     3 %<bhãmam>%;
     4 %<karàlam>%;
     5 %<vikañam>%, Vi.: v. Also dreadfully.

#<FRIGHTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<bhairavatà>%;
     2 %<bhãùaõatà>%;
     3 %<dàruõatà>%.

#<FRIGID>#:
     I Cold: q.v.: %<÷ãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Unfeeling: q.v.: %<nãrasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<FRIGIDITY>#:
     I Coldness: q.v.: %<÷ãtatà>%.
     II Fig.: %<nãrasatà>%.

#<FRIGIDLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<֋talam>%.
     II Fig.: %<nãrasam>%

#<FRILL>#: %<*phullitadaֈ>% (after Assamese).

#<FRINGE>#:
     1 %<daֈ>%;
     2 %<a¤calaþ>%;
     3 %<tarã>% or %<tariþ>% (rare).

#<FRINGED>#:
     1 %<da÷àyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<a¤calànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); etc.

#<FRIPPERY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<jãrõavastram>%;
     2 %<ucchiùñavastram>%.
     II Fig.: secondhand finery: %<dçùñi÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).

#<FRISK># (v.) %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.), U.: v. To play, leap.

#<FRITH>#: %<mukham>% (= mouth); %<saïgamaþ>% (= confluence).

#<FRITTER># (subs.): %<khaõóaþ>% (mn.): v. Fragment.

#<FRITTER># (v.):
     I To cut: %<khaõóa÷aþ kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 6.).
     II To break into pieces: %<÷akalayati>% (nomi.) F. away: %<kùapayati>% (c. of %<kùai>%). v. To waste.

#<FRIVOLITY>#:
     1 %<làghavam>%;
     2 %<laghutà>%;
     3 %<laghuvçttità>%;
     4 %<càpalyaü>% or %<capalatà>%. (fickleness);
     5 %<yatki¤canakàrità>%, Ki. N.B.
     3 to
     5 only of conduct.

#<FRIVOLOUS>#:
     I Of little weight, slight: %<laghu>% (mfn.).
     II Given to trifling
     1 %<laghu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<yatki¤canakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FRIVOLOUSLY>#:
     1 %<laghutayà>%;
     2 %<làghavena>%;
     3 %<càpalyena>%.

#<FRIZ, FRIZE>#, FRIZZLE (v.): %<ku¤citam>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karotiþ>% v. Curly, to make.

#<FRIZZLED, FRIZZLY>#:
     1 %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<bhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<FRO>#: Ph.: to and f.:
     1 %<itastataþ>%;
     2 %<ita÷cetaþ>%.

#<FROCK>#:
     I For females: %<÷àñã>% (?):
     II For males: %<àprapadãnam>% (?).

#<FROG>#:
     1 %<bhekaþ>%;
     2 %<maõóåkaþ>%;
     3 %<darduraþ>%;
     4 %<varùàbhåþ>% (rare).

#<FROG-FISH>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ; *bhekamukhaþ>%.

#<FROLIC># (v. i): %<khelati>% (%<khela>%, c. 1.): v. To play, sport.

#<FROLIC># (subs.): %<khelà>%: v. Play, sport.

#<FROLICSOME>#:
     1 %<vilàsapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<vinodin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also playful.

#<FROLICSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<vilàsapriyatà>%;
     2 %<vinodità>%.

#<FROM>#:
     I Of place: (a) by abl. f. its top: %<tasyàgrabhàgàt>%, Sa.; rose f. the seat: %<pãñhàdudattiùñhat>%, Si. i. 12.; (b) sometimes by tat. comp., fallen f. the mouth of a hawk: %<÷yenamukhaparibhraùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), K.
     II Of distance: by abl.: the village is a rojana f. the forest: %<vanàdgràmo yojanam>%, S. k.; not far f. here: %<ito nàtidåre>%, K.
     III Of time; (a) by abl. and %<prabhçti>% or %<àrabhya>%, f. the time of seeing: %<dar÷anàt prabhçti>%, K.; f. today: %<adyaprabhçti>%, Ki.; (b) by comp. with %<-avadhi>% or %<à>%, f. today: %<adyàvadhi>%; f. birth: %<àjanmanaþ>%, Sa. v.
     IV Of source, origin: (a) by abl., the Ganges rises f. the Himalayas: %<himavato gaïgà prabhavati>%; men are sprung f. God: %<trahmaõaþ prajàþ prajàyante>%, S. k.
     V Denoting cause, occasion, etc.: (a) by abl. not f. exhaustion: %<na khedàt>%, Mu. i.; and f. nonperception of others: %<itareùà¤cànupalabdheþ>%, S.; (b) by ins. in the case of feminine nouns, f. a diesire to see: %<didçkùayà>%, Ki.: f. fragrance: %<surabhitayà>%, K.
     VI Of material: v. Of.
     VII Of persons: expr. by %<sakà÷àt>% and gen., f. Raghu: %<roghoþ sakà÷àt>%, R. v. 24. Miscell: f. day to day. %<dine dine>%, Ku. i. 25.: f. country: to country: %<de÷àt de÷am>% or %<de÷àntaram>%, D. vi.; wandered f. house to house: %<gçhàdgçhaü pravi÷yàbhramat>%, D.; f. the beginning: %<àmålàt>% or %<àditaþ>%, Mu. ii.; f. a boy: %<bàla eva>% or %<bàlyàt prabhçtiþ>%, Vi.; f. behind: %<pçùñhenàgatya>% or %<pa÷càdetya>%,
     V iii.; f. humanity to corporeal beings ending in God: %<manuùyatvàdàrabhya brahmànteùu dehavatsu>%, S.; f. God to columns: %<àbrahmastambhaparyantam>%, S. p. b.; speaking of the difference of happiness f. humanity upwards, speaks of it among the lower (beings): %<manuùyatvàdårdhvagateùu sukhasya tàratamyamuktavà'dhogateùu tadàha>%, S. com.; told (her) all f. the conquest: %<vijayàdàrabhya sarvamàcacakùe>%, K.; f. me (=for me): %<madvacanàt>%, Sa.; the sixth king f. Nimi: %<nimeþ ùaùñho mahãpatiþ>%, Ram. i. 68. 8.

#<FRONT># (subs.):
     I Face, brow: q.v.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<agram>%, in f. of: %<agrataþ>% (with gen.), Ku.: v. Before.;
     2 %<agrabhàgaþ>% (= f. part);
     3 %<agrabhåmiþ>% (= f. place), Ki.;
     4 %<÷iras>% (n.) (= head; q.v.), in f. of battle: %<raõa÷irasi>%, Sa. From the f. as if dragged by the heart, on the back as if driven by Cupid: %<purastàdàkçùyamàõeva hçdayena pçùñhataþ preryamàõeva puùpadhanvanà>%, K.; the leader should go in f.: %<nàyakaþ purato yàyàt>%, Ka.; to place in f.: %<puraskaroti>%, Ka.; goer in f.: %<purogaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%), etc, Ku. in f...... on the rear: %<puraþ pårvataþ..... pa÷càt>%, Ka. xviii. 56. 7.

#<FRONT># (adj.):
     1 %<agra>% (f. %<grà>%) (= fore);
     2 %<sammukhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), f. window.: %<sammukhãnaü vàtàyanam>%.

#<FRONT># (v.):
     1 %<sammukhayati>%;
     2 %<abhimukhayati>%: v. To face, con-f.

#<FRONTAGE>#: %<sammukhabhàgaþ sammukham>%.

#<FRONTIER>#:
     I Subs: border: q.v.: %<pràntaþ>%.
     II Adj.: %<sàmantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), f. king: %<sàmantaþ>%.
     VI

#<FRONTISPIECE>#:
     I Of a book: %<prathamacitram>% (?).
     II Of a building: %<sammukham>%.

@<[Page 301]>@

#<FRONTLET>#:
     I Lit.: %<lalàñikà>%.
     II Fig.: %<bhru(bhrå)kuñiþ; bhråbhaïgaþ>%.

#<FROST>#: no exact equiv.:
     1 %<tuùàraþ>%;
     2 %<pràleyaþ>%;
     3 %<ava÷yàyaþ>% would do. F.-bitten:
     1 %<tuùàrakùataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ku.;
     2 %<pràleyàvatatimlànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ki.

#<FROSTY>#: %<atihimaþ>% (%<ma maü>%), F. weather: %<tuùàrakàlaþ>%, Ki.

#<FROTH># (subs.):
     1 %<phenaþ>% (%<õaþ>%);
     2 %<maõóaþ>% (in boiling), removed the f.: %<maõóamagàlayat>%, D. vi.

#<FROTH># (v.):
     1 %<phenà(õà)yate>% (nomi.), f. ing ocean: %<phenàyamànaü patimàpagànàm>%, Si. iii. 72.;
     2 %<maõóàyate>% (in boiling);
     3 %<phenam udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.) (as of horse), K.

#<FROTHINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<phenilatà>%.
     II Emptiness: %<niþsàratà>%.

#<FROTHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pheni(õi)laþ>%, (%<là laü>%); %<phenalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Fig., empty: %<niþsàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<phenopamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), f. life: %<phenopamaü jãvitam>%, H.

#<FROUZY>#: %<påtigandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%): v. Fetid.

#<FROWARD>#: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Perverse, obstinate.

#<FROWARDLY>#: %<pratãpam>%: v. Perversely, obstinately.

#<FROWARDNESS>#: %<pratãpatà>%: v. Obstinacy, perverseness.

#<FROWN># (subs.):
     1 %<bhråbhaïgaþ>%, making a f.: %<bhråbhaïgamàdhàya>%, B. %<-àbadhya>%, com.;
     2 %<bhra(bhru)kuñiþ -ñã>%, face bent with f.: %<bhråkuñikuñilaü mukham>%, V. p.

#<FROWN># (v.): %<bhråbhaïgaü karoti; bhrukuñiü baghnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9). etc., you are f. ing at me: %<mayyeva bhråkuñidharaþ saüvçttaþ>%, Vi. ii.

#<FROWNINGLY>#:
     1 %<bhråbhaïgaü bad dhvà>%;
     2 %<bhråkuñiü kçtvà>%;
     3 %<bhråmaïgamàdhàya>%.

#<FROZEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷ilãbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<ghanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= thick), f. dew: %<ghananãhàraþ>%, Ki.: v. To freeze.
     II Chilly;
     1 %<nitànta÷ãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<himapradhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<FRUCTIFICATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<phaladãkaraõam>%; better by verb.
     II The reproductive parts of a plant: %<prasånam; phalapuùpam>%.
     III The process: %<prasånakëptiþ>% (?).

#<FRUCTIFY>#: %<phalavantam>% (%<tãü -t>%) %<karoti; phaladãkaroti>% (rare).

#<FRUGAL>#:
     1 %<mitavyayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<parimitavyayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<FRUGALITY>#:
     1 %<mitavyayità>%;
     2 %<parimitavyayaþ>%.

#<FRUGALLY>#:
     I With frugality: %<mitavyayena pari->%,
     II Moderately, sparingly: %<mitam pari->%.

#<FRUIT>#:
     1 (lit. and fig.), raw, ripe, dry, juicy, insect-contaminated f.: %<àmaü pakvaü ÷uùkaü sarasaü kãñadgaùitaü phalam>%, Bha.; and to enjoy the sweet f. s of the life-tree: %<bhoktuü svàdu phala¤ca jãvitataroþ>%, B. i.; you will get (its) f. also: %<phalamapi pràpsyasi>%, Mr. ii.; considering very important production of f. s: %<garãyasãü phalaniùpattiü vigaõayya>%, Ki. ii. 35.;
     2 %<prasavaþ>% (of trees, of animals), about f. s: %<prasavaü prati>%, M. ix. 55.

#<FRUIT, TO BEAR>#: %<phalati>% (%<phal>%, c. 1.), b. s f. among the good: %<phalati sàdhuùu>%, Ma. n.; your wishes have borne f.: %<tava kàmàþ phalitàþ>%, R.; about to b. f.: %<phalonmukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%), Vi.; b. f. in time: %<kàle phalaü badhnanti>%, R. xii. 69.

#<FRUIT-BEARING>#:
     1 %<phalin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<phalabhçt>% (mfn.): v. Fruitful.

#<FRUITERER>#:
     1 %<phalavikrotç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<phalavikrayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<phalajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<FRUITERY>#:
     I Fruits: %<phalàni>% (n. pl.).
     II A fruit-loft: %<phalàgàram>%.

#<FRUITFUL>#:
     1 %<phalavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<phalin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<phala÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%), f. action: %<phala÷àlinã kriyà>%, Ki. ii. 36.;
     4 %<phaladaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), %<phaladàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), etc. (= fruit-producing), as a germ would become f. in time: %<yathàïkuraþ kàle phalaprado mavet>%, Bha.

#<FRUITEFULLY>#:
     1 %<phalavat>%;
     2 %<saphalam>%;
     3 %<pracuram>% (= copiously).

#<FRUITFULNESS>#:
     1 %<phalavattà>%;
     2 %<phala÷àlità>%;
     3 %<phalapradatvam>%.

#<FRUIT-GARDEN>#:
     1 %<phalavàñikà>%;
     2 %<phalodyànam>%, Raj.

#<FRUITION>#: %<sambhogaþ>%: v. Enjoyment.

#<FRUITLESS>#
     1 %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), by all means (your) wisdom is f.: %<sarvathà niùphalà praj¤à>%, K.;
     2 %<viphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<aphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<phalahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     5 %<phala÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%); etc.

#<FRUITLESSLY>#:
     1 %<niùphalam>%;
     2 %<viphalam>%;
     3 %<vyartham>% (= in vain: q.v.).

@<[Page 302]>@

#<FRUIT-TREE>#:
     1 %<phalavàn vçkùaþ>%, etc.;
     2 %<vanaspatiþ>% (large f.), B. ii. 33.

#<FRUSTRATE>#:
     1 %<viphalãkaroti>%, whose efforts were f. d: %<viphalãkçtayatna>% (f. %<tnà>%) Ki. xv. 46.;
     2 %<vyarthãkaroti>%, finding her undertaking f. d: %<asyà vyavasàyaü vyarthãkçtamavasàya>%, N. iii. 6.;
     3 %<moghãkaroti>%;
     4 %<niùphalãkaroti>%;
     5 %<viphalaü>% (f. %<làü>%), %<moghaü>% (f. %<ghàü>%), etc. %<karoti vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.) or %<vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.). To be f. d: %<viphalãbhavati>%, etc., K.

#<FRUSTRATION>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<bhaïgaþ>%;
     3 %<ùighàtaþ>% or %<vyàghàtaþ>%.

#<FRY># (subs.):
     I Of fishes:
     1 %<kùudramatsyasaüghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<potàdhànam>% (= small f.), A.
     II Of men: "even the smaller f.": %<kùudrà api>%.

#<FRY># (v. t.): %<bharjayati saü- ni->%, (c. of %<bhçj>%), to f. with oil: %<taile bharjayati>%, Bha. F. ed meat: %<mçùñaü màüsam>%, Bha.

#<FRYING-PAN>#:
     1 %<bhràùñam>%;
     2 %<bhrajjanam>%;
     3 %<ambarãùam>%.

#<FUDDLED>#: %<madena>% or %<madhunà hçtacetanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), K. s.

#<FUDGE>#: an exclamation:
     1 %<halam>%;
     2 %<kam>%;
     3 %<phas>% (?).

#<FUEL>#:
     1 %<indhanam>%;
     2 %<samidh>% (f.);
     3 %<edhas>% (n.);
     4 %<idhmam>%. Ph.: to add. f. to the flames: %<kùàraü kùate prakùipati>%, Mr.

#<FUGITIVE># (adj.);
     I Fleeting: q.v.:
     1 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<acirasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Running away: %<palàyitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<kçtapalàyanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<FUGITIVE># (subs.): %<kçtapalàyaõaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); %<palàyanakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<FULCRUM>#: %<*àlambaþ>%.

#<FULFIL>#:
     I To fill up: q.v.
     II To carry into effect:
     1 %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.), f. ing (his) promise: %<pårayitvà pratij¤àm>%, Ve. iv.;
     2 %<saphalãkaroti-kçrute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), f. our wishes: %<manorathànnaþ saphalãkuruùva>%, Ki. iii. 54.;
     3 %<nirvàhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%) (to accomplish: q.v.).

#<FULFILLER>#:
     1 %<pårakaþ sam- pari->%;
     2 %<pårayitç>% (m.), %<pari->%.

#<FULFILMENT>#:
     1 %<påraõam pari->%;
     2 %<sàdhanam>% (= accomplishment: q.v.).

#<FULGENCY>#: %<rociùõutà.>%: v. Brightness, splendour.

#<FULGENT>#: %<rociùõu>% (mfn.): v. Bright, brilliant.

#<FULL># (adj.):
     I Full of, abounding in:
     1 %<pårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), %<pari- saü->%, a pot f. of Chhàtu: %<÷aktupårõa÷aràvaþ>%, H.; is seen every morning f. of gold: %<pràtaþ pràtaþ suvarõa pårõo gh÷yate>%, D.; f. of water: %<salilasaüpårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), Ve.;
     2 %<-mayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (fig.), f. of joy: %<ànandamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), S.;
     3 %<bhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<sam->%, (rare), Vi.;
     4 %<-valaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (only in some cases) f. of reeds: %<naóvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), R.
     II Ample, copious: q.v.: %<pårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), %<sam- pari->%.
     III Complete, entire: q.v.: %<pårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), %<saü- pari->%, f. youth: %<pårõayauvanam>%; a f. year: %<pårõavarùam>% (adv.); f. speed: %<pårõavegaþ>% M.n.
     IV Mature: q.v.: %<pariõataþ>% (%<tà taü>%). V. Of colour: %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<FULL># (adv.): %<pårõam saü- pari->%, f. blown: %<pårõavikàsin>% (f. %<nã>%); f. -bodied wine: %<*puùñaü madyam>%.

#<FULL># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<pårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II Trans:
     1 %<÷lakùõayati>% (nomi.), to f. cloth: %<÷lakùõayati vastram>%, S.k.;
     2 %<÷lakùõãkaroti>%.

#<FULL-GROWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<pårõayauvanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Fig., mature: %<pakvaþ>% (%<kvà kvaü>%), %<pari->%.

#<FULL-LENGTH># (adj.): Ph.: f. portrait: %<dehadãrdhacitram>% (?).

#<FULL-MOON>#:
     1 %<pårõacandraþ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<sakalenduþ>%, V.;
     3 %<kañhoratàràdhipaþ>% (rare), Si. The lunar day of f.:
     1 %<pårõimà>%;
     2 %<paurõamàsã>%;
     3 %<ràkà>%. (rare), Vi.

#<FULLER>#: %<rajakaþ>% (= washerman), f.'s earth: %<rajakamçttikà>% (?).

#<FULLNESS, FULNESS>#:
     I The state of being full:
     1 %<pårõatà saü->%;
     2 %<pårtiþ pari->%, (rare).
     II Abundance, sufficiency: q.v.:
     1 %<pårõatà>%;
     2 %<bàhulyam>%.
     III Completeness:
     1 %<pårõatà; paripàkaþ>% (= maturity).
     IV Of colour: %<ghoratà>%.

#<FULLY>#:
     I Completely, altogether:
     1 %<sampårõam>%;
     2 %<a÷eùeõa>%.
     II At length:
     1 %<vistareõa>%;
     2 %<suvistaram>%.

#<FULMINATE># (v.):
     I Lit., to thunder: %<sphårjati>% (%<sphårj>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig., to send out: %<sphårjayati>% (c. of %<sphårj>%) (?).

#<FULMINATION>#: %<sphårjitam>%, with f.s of thunder: %<sphårjathusphårjitaiþ>%, Vi.

#<FULSOME>#:
     I Nauseous, disgusting: %<kutsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Coarse, obscene: %<garhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), f. flattery: %<garhitastavaþ>% (?).

#<FULSOMELY>#:
     1 %<garhitam>%;
     2 %<kutsitam>%;
     3 %<bãbhatsam>%.

#<FULSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<garhitatà>%;
     2 %<bãbhatsatà>%;
     3 %<kutsitatà>%.

#<FUMBLE>#: %<sambhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) %<paràmç÷ati>% (%<mç÷>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<FUMBLER>#: expr. by verb.

#<FUMBLINGLY>#:
     1 %<sambhràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (= confused);
     2 %<aparåpam>% (= awkwardly).

#<FUME># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhåmaþ>% (%<paþ>%), "f. s. of wine" %<*madyadhåpàþ>%.
     II Of rage: %<saürambhaþ>%.

#<FUME># (v.i.):
     I Lit.: %<dhåmà(pà)yate>% (nomi.).
     II Fig.: to rage: %<saürabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<FUMID>#:
     1 %<sadhåmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<dhåmànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<FUMIGATE>#: (v.t.):
     1 %<dhåpàyati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<vàsayati>% (%<vàs>%, c. 10.) (= to perfume).

#<FUMIGATION>#:
     1 expr. by verb:
     2 %<vàsanam adhi- anu->%.

#<FUMING>#: %<saürabdhaþ>% (%<bdhà bdhaü>%): v. Enraged.

#<FUMINER, FUMITORY>#: %<*kudhåmaþ; durgandhauùadhibhedaþ>%.

#<FUN>#: %<parihàsaþ>% (= jest: q.v.).

#<FUNCTION>#:
     I Work: q.v.: %<vyàpàraþ>%.
     II Action: q.v.: %<vçttiþ>%, f. of the heart: %<hçdayavçttiþ>%.
     III Math. t.t.: %<vçttiþ>%, f. of x: %<*÷asya vçttiþ;(÷a)vçü>%.

#<FUNCTIONARY>#: %<adhikçtaþ>% v. Officer, employce.

#<FUND># (subs.):
     I Stock, capital: q.v.: %<sàradhanam>%.
     II A store, supply: %<koùaþ>%, "an inexhaustible f. of stories": %<akùayyakathàkopaþ>%.
     III In pl., public f. s: %<*ràjarõam; ràùñrarõam>%. Ph.: sinking f.: %<*÷odhanamålam>%.

#<FUNDAMENT>#:
     1 %<gudam>%;
     2 %<guhyam>%;
     3 %<apànam>%;
     4 %<pàyuþ>%.

#<FUNDAMENTAL>#: %<måla->%, in comp., f. bodies: %<målapadàrthàþ>%; f. cause: %<målakàraõam>%; f. sound: %<måladhvaniþ>%.

#<FUNDAMENTALLY>#:
     1 %<målataþ>%;
     2 %<sàrataþ>%;
     3 %<tattvataþ>%.

#<FUND-HOLDER>#: %<*ràjarõadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%); %<ràùñrarõadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<FUNERAL># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<antyeùñaþ -kriyà>%;
     2 %<aurdhvadehikam -kriyà>%;
     3 %<pretakàryam>%.
     II Fig.: f. procession: %<pretayàtrà>% (?).

#<FUNERAL># (adj.): %<aurdhvadehikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%). Ph.: f. ceremony: %<÷ràddham>%; f. fire: %<citàgniþ>%; f. procession: %<pretayàtrà>%; f. hymn (in burning): %<pretadàhamantraþ>%.

#<FUNEREAL>#: %<÷okaviplutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Sorrowful.

#<FUNGOUS>#: %<chatropamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%); %<chatrasannibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%), etc.

#<FUNGUS>#:
     1 %<chatram -trà>%;
     2 %<chatra(trà)kam>%

#<FUNNEL>#: %<cuïgã>% (in modern vernaculars), f. form, f. -shaped %<*cuïgyàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<FUNNY>#:
     1 %<hàsyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<hàsyajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%); etc.

#<FUR># (subs.):
     I Fine hair: %<såkùmalo(ro)man>% (n.).
     II Skin with f.: %<såkùbhalomacarman>% (n.) (?).
     III Of the tongue: %<kula(lva)kam>%.

#<FURBELOW>#: a flounce: %<prambàlam>%.

#<FURBISH>#:
     1 %<pramàjaryati>% or %<màrùñi>% (%<mçj>%, c. 10. and 2.);
     2 %<dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.).

#<FURBISHER>#:
     1 %<pramàrjakaþ>%;
     2 %<dhàvakaþ>% F. of weapons: %<astramàrjaþ>%.

#<FURIOUS>#:
     I Mad, violent: %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), f. elephant: %<mattagajaþ>%.
     II Strong, turbulent: q.v.: %<caõóaþ>% (%<õóà õóàü>%), f. wind: %<caõóavàtaþ>%.

#<FURIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<FURIOUSNESS>#: v. Fury.

#<FURL># (v.): %<piõóãkaroti>%, Mr.

#<FURLONG>#: %<nalvaþ; kro÷asya ùoóa÷abhàgaþ>%.

#<FURLOUGH>#: %<*karmmàvasaraþ; vidàyaþ>% (= leave).

#<FURNACE>#:
     1 %<udhmànam>%;
     2 %<agnikuõóam>%. A portable f.:
     1 %<aïgàradhànikà>%;
     2 %<aïgàra÷akañã>%.

#<FURNISH>#:
     I In gen.: no equiv.
     1 %<yojayati saü->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saü-bibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<upapàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To offer:
     1 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).

#<FURNISHED>#: Ph.: f. house: %<parivarhavanti ve÷màni>% (?), R. xiv. 15.; %<sopakaraõàni gçhàõi>% (?).

#<FURNITURE>#: %<upakaraõàni>% (n. pl.) (?); %<parivarhaþ>% (?), R.

#<FURRED, FURRY>#:
     I Lit.: %<såkùmaloma÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%); %<såkùmaromànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Of the tongue: %<kulu(lva)kin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<FURRIER>#: %<pa÷ulomajãvin>% (m.) (?); %<såkùmalomavikretç>% (m.) (?).

#<FURROW># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sãtà>%;
     2 %<làïgalapaddhatiþ>%.
     II A groove: %<rekhà>%.
     III Wrinkle: q.v.

@<[Page 304]>@

#<FURROW># (v.): %<dàrayati vi->% (%<ddha>%, c. 10.), R.

#<FURROWED># (adj.): i.e. wrinkled: q.v.

#<FURTHER># (v.):
     1 %<anukålayati>% (nomi.) (= to be friend);
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%) (= to advance).

#<FURTHER># (adj.):
     I More distant:
     1 %<dårataraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<davãyas>% (f. %<sã>%).
     II As opposed to nearer:
     1 %<dåraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<dårasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%.)
     III Additional:
     1 %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<aparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= other).

#<FURTHER># (adv.):
     I Of distance:
     1 %<dåratarabh>%;
     2 %<davãyas>%.
     II In. addition: %<adhikam>%.
     III Moreover: %<apara¤ca>%.

#<FURTHERANCE>#: expr. by verb: v. Further.

#<FURTHERER>#:
     1 %<sahàyaþ>% (= helper);
     2 better by verb.

#<FURTHERMORE>#: %<apara¤ca>%: v. Moreover.

#<FURTIVE>#: v. Stolen, secret.

#<FURTIVELY>#: v. Stealth (by), secretly.

#<FURY>#:
     I Madness: %<mattatà>%, in f.: %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).
     II Violence: %<caõóatà pra- ut->%,
     III Violent rage: %<saürambhaþ>%.
     IV A deity:
     1 %<caõóà>%;
     2 %<bhairavã>%.

#<FURZE>#: %<vãtapuùpaþ sadàparõo gulmabhedaþ>%.

#<FUSE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<vilàyayati>% (c. of %<lã>%): v. To melt.
     II Intrans: %<vilãyate>% (%<lã>%, c. 4.). v.: Melt.

#<FUSEE>#:
     I Of a wakS: %<*÷aïkucakram>%.
     II A light musket: %<*ladhubandukam>%.

#<FUSIBLE>#:
     1 %<vilayanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<galanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<dràvya>% (f. %<vyà>%) or %<dravaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<vi->%.

#<FUSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<vilayanãyatà>%;
     2 %<galanãyatà>%;
     3 %<dràvyatà>%.

#<FUSION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vilayanam>%;
     2 %<galanam>%;
     3 %<vidràvaõam>%.
     II Union: q.v.: %<saüyogaþ>%.

#<FUSS># (subs.):
     1 %<àóambaraþ>% (= show);
     2 %<sambhramaþ>% (= bustle).

#<FUSSY>#:
     1 %<àóambarapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<sambhrama÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<FUSTIAN>#:
     I Coarse cloth: %<sthålapaññam>%.
     II Of language: %<ati÷ayoktiþ>%.

#<FUSTIGATION>#: %<vetràghàtaþ>%: v. Flogging.

#<FUSTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<durgandhatà>%.
     II Dryness: %<÷uùkatà>%.

#<FUSTY>#:
     I Rank: %<durgandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%).
     II Dry: %<÷uùkaþ>% (%<ùkà ùkaü>%).

#<FUTILE>#: %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Useless.

#<FUTILITY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakatà>%;
     2 %<niùphalatà>%: v. Uselessness.

#<FUTURE># (adj.):
     1 %<bhaviùyat>% (f. %<ntã>%) or %<maviùyaþ>% (%<ùyà ùyaü>%), of the f. husband: %<maviùyataþ patyuþ>%, Ku. iii. 58.; f. kings: %<bhaviùyàþ pàrthavàþ>%, V.p.;
     2 %<bhàvin>% (f. %<nã>%), the past, the present and the f.: %<samatãta¤ca bhavacca bhàvi ca>%, R viii. 78.;
     3 %<anàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= what is not present), sees the f.: %<anàgataü pa÷yati>%, Vi.;
     4 %<bhavya>% (f. %<vyà>%) (rare), Ki.

#<FUTURE># (subs.): v. Future (adj.) and futurity.

#<FUTURITY>#:
     1 %<àyatiþ>%;
     2 %<udarkaþ>%;
     3 %<uttarakàlaþ>% and sim comp.s. F. (as opposed to this world): %<parakàlaþ>%.


#<GABARDINE>#: %<sthålamàprapadãnam>% (?); %<*govardhanam>%.

#<GABBLE>#: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To Babble, chatter.

#<GABBLER>#: %<jalpàkaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Babbler.

#<GABION>#: %<*gopakaþ; ÷atroragnergopako mçdgarbhaþ karaõóavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GABLE>#: %<trikoõa÷iras>% (n.) (?). G. window: %<trikoõavàtàyanam>% (?).

#<GAD># (subs.):
     I Of a weapon: %<agram>%, g. of an arrow: %<bàõàgram>%.
     II A spike or wedge: %<kãlaþ>%.

#<GAD># (v.i.): %<añati>% (%<añ>%, c. 1.): v. To roam, wander.

#<GADDER>#: %<vçthàbhramaõakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Rambler.

#<GADFLY>#:
     1 %<daü÷aþ -÷ã>%;
     2 %<daü÷akaþ>%;
     3 %<gomakùikà>%.

#<GAG># (subs.):
     1 %<mukhabandhanã>%;
     2 %<mukharodhanam>% (?), etc.

#<GAG># (v.): %<mukhaü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), %<ruõaddhi. ni->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<GAGE># (subs.):
     I Pledge: q.v.: %<bandhakaþ>%.
     II A challenge to combat.: perh. %<kùepaþ>%, "there I throw my g.": %<atràhaü kùepaü kùipàmi>%.

#<GAGE># (v.):
     I To bind: q.v.
     II To gauge: q.v.

#<GAGGLING>#: Of geese:
     1 %<haüsanàdaþ; haüsanisvanaþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<maràlakåjitam>%, M. n.

@<[Page 305]>@

#<GAIETY>#:
     1 %<àmodaþ>%;
     2 %<pramodaþ>%: v. Mirth, cheerfulness.

#<GAILY>#:
     I Cheerfully: %<sollàsam>%.
     II Beautifully: %<sundaram>%.

#<GAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<làbhaþ>%, are the g. s of your business thriving: %<api pracãyante saüvyvahàràõàü làbhà vaþ>%, Mu. i.; participating good g. s: %<uttamalàbhabhàj>% (min.), Si. iii. 76.;
     2 %<vçddhiþ>% (= increase), considering g. and loss: %<vçddhikùayau vicàrya>%, M. viii. 401.

#<GAIN># (v.t.):
     I To obtain, acquire: q.v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), g. ed by knowledge: %<vidyayà labdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), Y.; if you again g. your place: %<yadi labdhaü punaràtmanaþ padam>%, Ki.
     II To be successful in: %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.), to g. a battle: %<yuddhaü jayati>% or %<yuddhe jayaü labhate>%; one who g.s a case: %<jayin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mit.
     III To arrive at: q.v.: %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.).
     IV Of time: it g. s an hour a day: %<*pratyahamasyekà ghañikà vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.) or %<upacãyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%). Ph: to g. ground: %<upa-cãyate pra->%.

#<GAIN ON or UPON>#: "g. ed u. the Venetains" %<*vainasikebhyaþ vçddhiü pràpuþ>%; "so far g. ed on the emperor": %<*adhiràjamãdçganukålãcakàra>%.

#<GAIN OVER>#: %<dhanadànàdinà àtmãyaü>% (f. %<yàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<GAINER>#: expr. by verb.

#<GAINFUL>#: %<làmakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Profitable.

#<GAINLESS>#: %<alàbhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%): v. Unprofitable.

#<GAINSAY>#: %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To contradict.

#<GAIT>#:
     1 %<gatiþ>%;
     2 %<calanam>%;
     3 %<gamanam>% as in %<gajagamanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<GAITER>#: %<gulphatràõam>% (?).

#<GALA-DAY>#:
     1 %<utsavadinam>%;
     2 %<pramodadivasaþ>%; etc.

#<GALAXY>#:
     I The milky-way: %<suranadã>%.
     II A spendid assemblage "of g. poets": %<mahàkavãnàü samàgamaþ>%.

#<GALBAN, GALBANUM>#: %<*gàlvanam; niryàsavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GALE>#: %<vàtaþ>%, hard g.: %<caõóavàtaþ>%: v. Wind, breeze.

#<GALL># (subs.):
     I The bile: %<pittam>%, g.-bladder: %<pittà÷ayaþ>%.
     II Spite, malignity: q.v.: %<viùam>% (= poison). Ph.: to add g. to bitterness: %<kùate kùàraü kùipati>%, P.
     III A sore by rubbing: %<kùatam>% (gen. term),
     IV Of a tree: %<malam>% (?).

#<GALL># (v.t.):
     I To chafe: %<gharùaõena kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.).
     II To tease, vex: q.v.: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.)

#<GALL-FLY>#: %<latàmakùikà>% (after %<gomakùikà>%).

#<GALL-STONE>#: %<pittà÷aya÷arkarà>%: v. Stone.

#<GALLANT># (adj.):
     I Handsome, showy: q.v.: %<÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Brave, courageous: q.v.; %<÷åraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III Chivalrous: %<dakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<GALLANT># (subs.):
     I Lover: %<vallabhaþ>%.
     II Paramour: %<jàraþ>%.

#<GALLANTLY>#:
     I Bravely: %<sasàhasam>%.
     II Politely:
     1 %<dakùiõam>%;
     2 %<dàkùiõyena>%.

#<GALLANTRY>#:
     I Courage, bravery: q.v.: %<÷auryam>%.
     II Politeness: %<dàkùiõyam>%.
     III Amour: %<praõayaþ>%.

#<GALLEON>#: %<mahàpotaþ>%: v. Ship.

#<GALLERY>#:
     I A room: %<koùñhaþ>%, picture g.: %<*citrakãùñhaþ>%.
     II A raised structure: %<ma¤càþ>% (m. pl.), R. vi. 1., ladies' g.: %<yoùitàü ma¤càþ>%, V.p. v. 20. 26.
     III A covered passage: %<channapathaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     IV Underground: %<kulyà>% (= mine).

#<GALLEY>#:
     I A long boat: %<noþ>%.
     II The cookroom of a man-of-war: %<pàkasthalã>%.

#<GALLEY-SLAVE>#: %<naudàsaþ>% (?); %<potadàsaþ>% (?).

#<GALLIC, -AN>#: %<*pharàsãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<GALLICISM>#: %<*pharàsãyanãtiþ; pharàsãyabhàùarãtiþ>%.

#<GALLINULE>#: %<jalakukkuñaþ>% (f. %<ñã>%); %<jalaraïkuþ>%, Wilson.

#<GALLING># (adj.):
     1 %<kañu>% (mfn.) (= bitter);
     2 %<marmàvidh>% (mfn.).

#<GALLIPOT>#: %<ghañã>% (?): v. Pot.

#<GALLON>#: %<dravamànavi÷eùaþ; arddhaprasthaþ>%, Williams.

#<GALLOP># (v.):
     I Of the animal:
     1 %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<valgati>% (%<valg>%, c. 1.).
     II Of the rider: perh %<plutagatyà calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.); %<pulàyitena gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<GALLOP># (subs.):
     1 %<plutam>%;
     2 %<pulàyitam>%;
     3 %<valgitam>%. Full g: %<pårõavegà gatiþ>%, M. n.

#<GALLOWS>#: %<baddhakàùñham>% (?); %<baddhadàru>% (n.) (?).

#<GALVANIC>#: %<*galvanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<gàlvanaü>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<GALVANIZE>#: %<*gàlvanãkaroti>%, g. d iron: %<*gàlvanãkçtalohaþ>%.

#<GAMBLE>#:
     1 %<dãvyati>% (%<div>%, c. 4.), g. s. on hundred: %<÷atasya dãvyati>%, S. k.;
     2 %<dyutaü karoti>% or %<sevate ni->% (%<sev>%, c. 1.), M. ix. 228.

#<GAMBLER>#:
     1 %<dyåta karaþ>% or %<-kàraþ>%;
     2 %<devitç>% (m.), Mah.;
     3 %<durodaraþ>% (rare).

#<GAMBLING>#:
     1 %<dyåtam>%;
     2 %<devanam>%, M.;
     3 %<durodaram>% (rare);
     4 %<kaitavam>% (rare). G. -assembly: %<dyåtasabhà>% or %<dyåtasamàjam>%. Its president: %<sabhikaþ>%. G. -house: %<dyåta÷àlà>%. G. -table, g. -board: %<dyåtaphalakam>%.

#<GAMBOL># (subs.): %<nçtyam>% (= dance);
     2 %<krãóà>% (= sport).

#<GAMBOL># (v.):
     1 %<nçtyati>% (%<nçt>%, c. 4.) (= to dance);
     2 %<krãóati>% (= to play).

#<GAME>#:
     I Sport:
     1 %<krãóà>%, shewed other good g. s with a ball: %<krãóàntaràõi dar÷anãyàni kandukenàdar÷ayat>%, D.;
     2 %<khelà>%, let us have a g. at chess: %<*caturaïgakhelàü karavàva>%, Ph.: you are making a g. of me: %<mayà saha krãóàü>% or %<khelàü karoùi>%.
     II In hunting: %<jàïgalaþ>%, almost all g. is light and strengthening: %<jàïgalàþ pràya÷aþ sarve laghavo balavardhanàþ>%, Bha.
     III Project, scheme: q.v.

#<GAME-COCK>#:
     1 %<yodhakukkuñaþ>%;
     2 %<caraõàyudhaþ>% (poet), %<kathamupakràntaeva kråradhàracaraõa÷astrayo ÷caraõàyudhayoþ kalahaþ>%, V. t.

#<GAME-EGG>#: %<yodhakukku ñagarbhamaõóam>%.

#<GAME-KEEPER>#: %<jàïgalapàlaþ>% (after %<vanapàlaþ>% of N.).

#<GAMESOME>#:
     1 %<krãóàpriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<khelàpriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<GAMESTER>#: %<dyåtakaraþ>%: v. Gambler.

#<GAMING>#: v. Gambling.

#<GAMMON>#:
     I Smoked ham: %<dhåpitavalla ram>% (?).
     II A game: v. Back-g.
     III An imposition:
     1 %<chalam>%;
     2 %<kapañam>%.

#<GAMUT>#: the musical scale: %<gràmaþ>%.

#<GANDER>#: %<haüsaþ>%;
     2 %<varañaþ>% (rare).

#<GANG>#:
     1 %<gaõaþ>%;
     2 %<saïghaþ>%: v. Crowd.

#<GANGRENE># (subs.): expr. by %<galitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi->%.

#<GANGRENE># (v.):
     1 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<galitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<GANGRENOUS>#: %<galitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<vi->%.

#<GANGWAY>#:
     I A way: %<dvàram>%.
     II Of a ship: %<madhyam>%.

#<GAOL, GAOLER>#: v. Jail, jailor.

#<GAP># (subs.):
     1 %<chidram>% (= hole);
     2 %<bhaïgaþ>% (= break) (?).

#<GAPE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<jçmbhate vi- pra- abhi- upa->%, (%<jçmbh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<jambhate>% (%<jambh>%, c. 1.). Ph.: of the g. ing lion: %<jçmbhàvidàritamukhasya hareþ>%, Mu. l.; "with g. ing amazement": %<vismayastimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II To open as ground: %<vidãryate>% (pass. of %<dé>%), Ki.

#<GAPER>#:
     1 %<jçmbhakaþ>%;
     2 %<jçmbhàkàrin>% (m.);
     3 %<jçmbhanakçt>% (m.).

#<GAPING># (subs.):
     1 %<jçmbhà>%;
     2 %<jçmbhaõam vi->%;
     3 %<jçmbhitam vi->%.

#<GARB>#: %<veùaþ>%: v. Dress.

#<GARBAGE>#: %<ucchiùñam>%: v. Refuse.

#<GARBLE>#: %<khaõóãkaroti>%: v. To corrupt, falsify.

#<GARDEN>#:
     1 %<udyànam>%, the beauty of the old g.: %<jãrõodyànasya sa÷rãkatà>%, Mr. vii.;
     2 %<àràpnaþ>% (= pleasure.-g.);
     3 %<àkrãóaþ>% (=2.);
     4 %<vàñikà>%, Kitchen g.: %<÷àkavàñikà>%.

#<GARDENER>#:
     1 %<udyanapàlaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<udyànarakùakaþ>%;
     3 %<udyànàdhikçtaþ>%, M. n.

#<GARDENING>#: %<udyànakarman>% (n.), ornamental g.: %<sa÷rãkodyànakarman>% (?).

#<GARDEN-STUFF>#: %<udyànavastu>% (?); better by circumlo.

#<GARGLE># (v.): %<kulãkaroti>% (?). G. out: %<niùkulãkaroti>% (?).

#<GARGLE># (subs.): %<àcamanãyam; àcàmyam>%.

#<GARLAND>#:
     1 %<màlà>%, wild g.: %<vanamàlà>%, Si.;
     2 %<sraj>% (f.), divine g.: %<divyà srak>%, V.p.;
     3 %<dàman>% (n.) (rare). G. ed:
     1 %<malin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sragvin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<GARLIC>#:
     1 %<la(ra)÷unam>%, beef with g.: %<gomàüsaü la÷unaiþ saha>%, Mah. viii. 34. 11.; (2). %<gç¤janaþ>%.

#<GARMENT>#:
     1 %<baü÷ukam>%;
     2 %<vasanam>%;
     3 %<vastram; vàsas>% (n.). A lower. g.:
     1 %<antarãyam>%,
     2 %<adho'÷uükam>%;
     3 %<paridhanam>%;
     4 %<upasaüvyànam>% (rare). An upper g.:
     1 %<uttarãyam>%;
     2 %<uttaràsaïgaþ>%;
     3 %<saüvyànam>%.

#<GARNER># (subs.):
     1 %<ku÷ålaþ>%;
     2 %<koùñhaþ -kam>%;
     3 %<dhànyàgàram>%.

#<GARNER># (v.t.): %<ku÷åle rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.) or %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).

#<GARNER>#: %<pahmaràgaþ -maõiþ>% (?).

#<GARNISH>#:
     1 %<bhåùayati>%;
     2 %<alaükarotiþ>% v. To adorn.

@<[Page 307]>@

#<GARNITURE>#: v. Ornament, adornment.

#<GARRET>#: perh. %<aññaþ; ÷irogçham>%.

#<GARRISON># (subs.): %<durgarakùakàþ sainikàþ; rakùàsainyam>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<GARRISON># (v.): %<surakùitaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti; rakùakabhçtaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti; rakùàsainyaü sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<GARROTE>#: %<lauhagraiveyakena màraõaprakàraþ; màraõayantram>%.

#<GARRULITY>#:
     1 %<vàcàlatà>%;
     2 %<bahubhàùità>%;
     3 %<vàvadåkatà>%.

#<GARRULOUS>#:
     1 %<vàcàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<bahubhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<vàvadåkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<GARRULOUSLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<vàcàlatayà>%.

#<GARTER>#: %<*pàdàvaraõabandhanã>%. Order of the G.: %<*ràjamàlà÷reõã>%. Knight of the G.: %<ràjamàlin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<GAS>#: %<vàyuþ>% (= air). %<*udvàyuþ>%. Coal g.: %<*aïgàrodvàyuþ>%.

#<GASEOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<*udvàyuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).
     II Fig.: %<asàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<GASH># (subs.): %<dãrghagabhãracchedaþ>% or %<-cchinnam; mahàcchedaþ>% (?).

#<GASH># (v.): %<mahàcchedaü karoti>% (?); %<àyataü kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.).

#<GASOMETER>#: %<*udvàyumàpaþ>%.

#<GASP># (subs.): %<ucchvasitam>%. Ph.: "at the last g.": %<maraõada÷àyàm>%.

#<GASP># (v.): %<ut-÷vasiti>% (%<÷cas>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<prabhåtaü ÷vàsaü karoti -kçrute>%, P.

#<GASTRIC>#:
     1 by comp.
     2 %<jàñharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%), g. juice.: %<*jàñharadravaþ>%.

#<GASTRONOME>#:
     1 %<audarikaþ>%;
     2 %<udarambhariþ>%;
     3 %<kukùimbhariþ>%.

#<GASTRONOMY>#:
     1 %<udarasevà>% (?);
     2 %<kukùikalà>% (?).

#<GATE>#:
     1 %<dvàram>% or rarely %<dvàr>% (f.), the first palace -g.: %<prathamaràjadvàram>%, Mu. ii.; the outer g. -house: %<vahirdvàra÷àlà>%, Mr.; at the outer g.: %<aïganadvàri>%, B.; it has four large g. s: %<asya catvàri mahànti dvàràõi>%, Ram.;
     2 %<gopuram>% (rare) (= city g.), Ki. v. 35. G. -post: %<dvàrastambhaþ>%. G. -keeper:
     1 %<dvàrapàlaþ>%;
     2 %<dvàrin>% (m.);
     3 %<pratihàraþ>%. A female g. keeper: %<pratihàrã>%, K.

#<GATEWAY>#:
     1 %<dvàram -pathaþ>%;
     2 %<gopuram>% (= front g.) (rare), D. iii.

#<GATHER># (v.t.):
     I To collect, assemble: q.v.: %<àharati sam->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II To cull, pluck:
     1 %<à-harati samà->%, g. flowers: %<kçsumànyàharata>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), comp.s.:
     1 %<uccinoti>% (= to g. by climbing up a tree), D.;
     2 %<ava-cinoti>% (= to g. on or from the ground), Ku. i. 60.;
     3 %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.) (= to pluck: q.v.).
     III To infer, conclude: q.v.: %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), g. the sequel: %<parastàdavagamyata eva>%, Sa. i.

#<GATHER># (v.i.):
     I To assemble: %<ekatra>% or %<ekastha>% (f. %<sthà>%) %<bhavati>%; come, let us quickly g. (round her); %<tadehi ÷ãghramekasthà bhavàma>%.
     II To foster: %<pacyate>% (pass. of %<pac>%), Bha.

#<GATHER IN>#:
     1 %<samàharati>%;
     2 %<saü-gçhvàti>%; (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GATHERER>#:
     1 %<samàhartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%);
     2 %<saügrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 by verb.

#<GATHERING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<samàhàraþ>%;
     2 %<saügrahaþ>%;
     3 %<avacayaþ>% (of flowers etc.).
     II A crowd: q.v.: %<janasamàgamaþ>%.
     III A tumour: %<pakvavraõam>%, Bha.

#<GAUDILY>#:
     1 %<ujjvalam>%, g. dressed: %<ujjvalaveùadhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%). Mr. ix.;
     2 %<÷obhanam>%.

#<GAUDINESS>#:
     1 %<aujjvalyam>% (?);
     2 %<÷obhanatà>% (?)
     3 %<àóambaraþ>% (?).

#<GAUDY>#:
     I Showy:
     1 %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?);
     2 %<÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).
     II Merry: "g. day": %<harùadinam>%.

#<GAUGE># (v.): %<màpayati>% (c. of %<mà>%): v. To measure.

#<GAUGE># (subs.): %<màpaþ>%, rain-g.: %<*vçùñimàpaþ>%.

#<GAUGER>#: %<màpakaþ pari-; màpayitç>% (m.) %<pari->%.

#<GAUNT>#: %<kç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), %<pari->%: v. Lean.

#<GAUNTLET>#: %<hastatràõam; godhà>% (?), Mah. Ph.: to throw down, take up the g.: %<yuddhàya àhvànaü karoti parigçhõàti>% (?).

#<GAUZE>#: %<gajam>% (in vernacular); %<såkùmàü÷ukavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GAUZY>#: %<gajasannibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%); %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%) (= thin).

#<GAY>#:
     I Merry:
     1 %<àmodin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pramodin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<praphullaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%) (= cheerful).
     II Gaudy: q.v.

#<GAZE># (v.):
     1 %<baddhalakùyeõa>% or %<sthiradçùñyà nirãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), %<avalokayati>% (%<lok>%, c. 10.), etc. v. To see, look;
     2 %<nirvarõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.) (= to look with attention), g. ing by turn at me and the painted man: %<likhitaü puruùaü mà¤ca paryàyeõa nirvarõayantã>%, D. v.

#<GAZE># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<sthidçùñiþ>%;
     2 %<baddhadçùñiþ ni->%.
     II The object: %<sthira->% or %<baddhalakùyam>%, K.

#<GAZELLE>#: prob. %<eõaþ>%: v. Deer. G.-eyed: %<eõàkùa>% (f. %<kùã>%).

#<GAZETTE># (subs.): %<*vàrtàvahaþ>%, the Assam g.: %<*asamavàrtàvahaþ>%.

#<GAZETTEER>#:
     I A gazetter-writer: %<*vàrtàvahalekhakaþ>%.
     II Of places: %<*sthànakoùaþ>%, g. of India %<*bhàratavarùasthànakoùaþ>%.

#<GAZING-STOCK>#: %<dar÷anapàtram>% (?); %<parihàsabhåmiþ>% (?).

#<GEAR>#: %<upakaraõam>%. Ph.: in, out of g.: %<saülagna>% (f. %<gnà>%), %<vilagna>% (f. %<gnà>%).

#<GELATINE>#: %<ghanasàraþ>%.

#<GELATINOUS>#: %<*ghanasàrasadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%): v. Viscus.

#<GELD>#:
     I Subs.: v. Money.
     II Verb: v. To castrate.

#<GELDER>#:
     1 %<vçùaõotpàñakaþ>% (?);
     2 %<muùkacchedakaþ>% (?).

#<GELDING>#:
     I Castration: q.v. %<muùkacchedaþ>%.
     II A. gelded horse: %<chinnamuùko'÷vaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<GEM># (subs.):
     1 %<ratnam>% (lit. and fig.), a g. does not seek, but it is sought: %<na ratnamanvivyati mçgyate hi tat>%, Ku.; the nine g.s (of the Court of Vikramàditya); %<navaratnàni>%; a necklace of g. s: %<ratnamàlà>%;
     2 %<maõiþ>%.

#<GEM># (v.t.): v. To stud, adorn.

#<GEMINI>#: %<mithunaþ -rà÷iþ>%.

#<GEMMED>#:
     1 %<maõimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<ratnakhacitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); etc.

#<GENDER>#: %<liïgam>%, of masculine g.: %<puüliïgaþ>%; of feminine g.: %<strãliïgà>%; of neuter g.: %<klãvaliïgam>%; of two g. s: %<dviliïga>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%), of three g.s: %<triliïgaþ>% (%<ïgà ïgaü>%); a predicative noun of invariable g.: %<ajahalliïgaþ>%; these (words) are of masculine g.: %<etàni puüsi syuþ>%; the (words) %<arciþ>% is of feminie and neuter g.: %<arciþ sitrayànnapuüsake ca syàt>%, S. k.

#<GENEALOGICAL>#: expr. by comp., g. writer: %<vaü÷àvalilekhakaþ>%; g. tree: %<vaü÷avçkùaþ>%; g. table: %<vaü÷akramaþ>% (?)

#<GENEALOGICALLY>#:
     1 %<vaü÷àvalikrameõa>%;
     2 %<vaü÷ànusàreõa>%.

#<GENEALOGIST>#:
     1 %<vaü÷akramaj¤aþ>%;
     2 %<vaü÷aj¤aþ>%;
     3 %<anavayaj¤aþ>%.

#<GENEALOGY>#:
     1 %<baü÷àvaliþ -lã>%;
     2 often by sim. %<vaü÷aþ>% (= dynasty), I. will tell you the g. of Yadu: %<yadorvaü÷amahaü kathayàmi>%, V.p.; who had heard of the g. of kings: %<nçpàõàü ÷rutavçttavaü÷à>%, R. vi. 20.

#<GENERAL># (adj.): %<sàdhàraõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%): v. Common, usual.

#<GENERAL, IN>#:
     1 %<sàdhàraõyena>%;
     2 %<pràyeõa>% (= usually).

#<GENERAL># (subs.):
     I Commander of an army:
     1 %<senàpatiþ>%;
     2 %<senànã>%;
     3 %<balàdhyakùaþ>%;
     4 %<senànàyakaþ>%;
     5 %<camåpatiþ>% (= g. of a division);
     6 %<*pçtanàpatiþ>% (= brigadier-g.).
     II A master of the military art:
     1 %<raõapaõóitaþ>%;
     2 %<yuddhàmij¤a>%.

#<GENERALISSIMO>#:
     1 %<mukhyasenàpatiþ>%;
     2 %<balàdhyakùaþ>%: v. General.

#<GENERALITY>#:
     I The bulk: expr. by %<pràyeõa>%, g. of mankind: %<pràyeõa sarve manuùyàþ>%.
     II A general statement: %<sàdhàraõavàkyam>% (?).

#<GENERALIZATION>#: %<sàmànyapratyakùam>% (?); %<bahuùu sàdhàraõadharmopalabdhiþ>%.

#<GENERALIZE>#:
     I In gen.: %<sàdhàraõadharmaü pradar÷ayati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 10.) (= to shew) or %<upalabhate>% (%<lam>%, c. 1.) (to perceive) (?), Newton g. d the motions of planets, %<*nåñano grahagatãnàü sàdhàraõadharmaü pradar÷ayàmàsa>%, v.
     V d. ii. 2.
     II To derive, collect: %<saügçhbàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GENERALLY>#:
     I In general:
     1 %<sàdhàraõyena>%;
     2 %<sàmànyataþ>%;
     3 %<sàdhàraõataþ>%.
     II Mostly:
     1 %<pràyeõa>%;
     2 %<pràya÷aþ>%;
     3 %<pràyaþ>%.

#<GENERALSHIP>#:
     I The office:
     1 %<sainàpatyam>%;
     2 %<senàpatitvam>%; etc.: v. General.
     II A general's skill:
     1 %<raõapàõóityam>%;
     2 %<yuddhanaipuõyam>%; etc.

#<GENERATE>#: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To beget, produce.

#<GENERATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<jananam pra->%;
     2 %<utpàdanam>%;
     3 %<prasavaþ>%.
     II Formation:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<utpattiþ>%.
     III Offspring: q.v.: %<prasavaþ prasåtiþ>%.
     IV Race: q.v.: %<vaü÷aþ>%. V. A rank in genealogy: %<puruùàþ>%, seven g.s: %<sapta puruùàþ>%.
     VI People living at one period: expr. by circumlo.; he survived his g.: %<*sa samakàlãnapuruùemyo dãrdhaü jijãva>%; saw three g. s of men pass away: %<*trikàlãnapuråùàõàmatyanyaü dadar÷a>%.

#<GENERATIVE>#: %<jananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), g. power: %<prajanana÷aktiþ>%.

#<GENERATOR>#: %<janayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Parent, begetter.

#<GENERIC>#: %<jàtigataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?), g. difference: %<jàtigataprabhedaþ>%.

#<GENERICALLY>#: %<jàtitaþ>% (?); %<jàtyà>% (?).

#<GENEROSITY>#: %<audàryam>%: v. Kindness, liberality.

#<GENEROUS>#:
     1 %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Liberal;
     2 %<dayàluþ>% (mfn.): v. Kind;
     3 %<tyàga÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Munificent.

#<GENESIS>#:
     I Birth: q.v.: %<janman>% (n.).
     II Of the Bible: %<àdikàõóàþ>% (after Ram.).

#<GENIAL>#:
     I Generative: q.v.
     II Cheering:
     1 %<sukhadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     2 %<ruciraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III In disposition: %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<GENIALITY>#:
     1 %<praphullatà>%;
     2 %<udàratà>% (= liberality).

#<GENIALLY>#:
     1 %<praphullam>%;
     2 %<prasannacittena>%;
     3 %<sollàsam>%.

#<GENITAL>#: v. Generative.

#<GENITALS>#: %<jananàïgàni>% (n. pl.) (?); %<guptàïgàni>%.

#<GENITIVE>#: %<ùaùñhã>%, subjective, objective g.: %<kartari karmaõi ùaùñhã>%.

#<GENIUS>#:
     I Mental power: %<÷aktiþ>%, g., skill: %<÷ktirnipuõatà>%, Kav. i. 3.; these are surely displays of poetic g.: %<kavitva÷akteþ khalu te vilàsàþ>%, N. xiv. 14.
     II A man of genius: %<dhã÷aktisampannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%), and sim. comp.s., Shakespeare was a rare g.: %<*sàkùyapriyo'sàdhàraõo dhã÷aktisampanna àsãt>%.
     III Peculiar constitution: perh.: %<prakçtiþ>%.
     IV A being
     1 %<devatà>% (= good g.; god);
     2 %<bhåtaþ>% (= spirit).

#<GENTEEL>#: %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Polite, elegant.

#<GENTEELLY>#:
     1 %<vinãtam>%;
     2 %<vinayenaþ>% v. Politely.

#<GENTIAN>#:
     1 %<bhånimbaþ>%;
     2 %<kiràtatiktaþ>%;
     3 %<ciratiktaþ>%.

#<GENTILE>#:
     I Belonging to a gens: %<jàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II As opposed to Christian: %<vijàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?).

#<GENTILITY>#:
     1 %<vinãtatà>%;
     2 %<vinayaþ>%: v. Politeness, refinement.

#<GENTLE>#:
     I Well-born, refined: %<bhadraþ>% (%<drà draü>%), of g. nature: %<bhadraprakçtiþ>% (mfn.); g. behaviour: %<bhadravyavahàraþ>%; g. address: %<bhadrasambhàùaõam>%.
     II Mild, soft: q.v.:
     1 %<mçdu>% (f. %<dvã>%), with g. fire: %<mçdunà vahrinà>%, Bha.; with g. foams: %<mçdubhiþ phenaiþ>%, B. xii. 48.;
     2 %<÷àntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (= calm, quiet).
     III Of inclinations: %<alakùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= unperceived) (?).

#<GENTLEMAN>#:
     1 %<sàdhuþ -janaþ>%;
     2 %<bhadraþ>%, to act like a g.: %<bhadravad vyavaharati>%;
     3 %<àryaþ>%, (stronger term) g.'s living: %<àryavçttiþ>% D. iv.

#<GENTLEMANLY>#: expr. by comp., g. behaviour: %<sàdhuvçttiþ>%.

#<GENTLENESS>#:
     1 %<bhadratà>% (= gentlemanliness);
     2 %<màrdavam>% (= mildness);
     3 %<vinãtatà>% (=gentility);
     4 %<÷àntiþ pra->% (= calmness).

#<GENTLEWOMAN>#:
     1 %<bhadrà>%;
     2 %<sàdhvã>%;
     3 %<àryà>%.

#<GENTLY>#:
     I Softly:
     1 %<sàdayam>% (= kindly), enjoyed g.: %<sadayaü bubhåje>%, R.
     2 %<mçdu>% (= mildly);
     3 %<ֈntam>% (= calmly);
     4 %<mandaü mandam>% (=slowly).
     II Gradually:
     1 %<krama÷aþ>%;
     2 %<alakùitam>% (= unperceived).

#<GENTRY>#:
     1 %<bhadràþ>% or %<bhadrajanàþ>%;
     2 %<sàdhavaþ>%;
     3 %<àryàþ>%.

#<GENUINE>#:
     1 %<akçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= not artificial), g. love: %<akçtrimaprema>%, Ki.;
     2 %<niùkapañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%) (= without deception);
     3 %<satyaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%) (= real: q.v.).

#<GENUINELY>#:
     1 %<akçtrimam>%;
     2 %<niùkapañam>%;
     3
     3 %<satyam>%: v. Genuine.

#<GENUINENESS>#:
     1 %<akçtrimatà>%;
     2 %<niùkapañatà; satyatà>%.

#<GENUS>#: %<jàtiþ 'samànaprasavàtmikà jàtiþ'>%, N. d.

#<GEOGRAPHER>#: %<*bhåmaõóalavid>% (mfn.); %<bhågolaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).

#<GEOGRAPHICAL>#: %<*bhåmaõóalaviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GEOGRAPHY>#: %<bhåmaõóalavivaraõam>% and sim, comp.s. Outlines of g.: %<bhåmaõóalasya saükùiptavivaraõam>% (after V. p.); g. of India: %<*bhàratabhåmivivaraõam>%.

#<GEOLOGICAL>#: %<*bhåtattvaviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) and sim, comp.s.

#<GEOLOGICALLY>#: %<*bhåtattvavidyànusàreõa; bhåtattvànusàreõa>%.

#<GEOLOGIST>#: %<*bhåtattvavid>% (mfn.); %<bhåtattvavidyàvi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<GEOLOGY>#: %<*bhåtattvaü>% or %<bhåtattvavidyà>%.

#<GEOMETER>#: v. Geometrician.

#<GEOMETRICAL, GEOMETRIC>#: expr. by comp.

#<GEOMETRICALLY>#: %<rekhàgaõitànusàreõa>%; etc.

#<GEOMETRICIAN>#: %<*jyàmitij¤aþ rekhàgaõitapaõóitaþ>%; and sim comp.s.

#<GEOMETRY>#:
     1 %<jyàmitiþ>%, plane, solid g. %<*sama-: sthåla-jyàmitiþ>%;
     2 %<rekhàgaõitam>%; plane g.: %<*samabhårekhàgaõitam>%. K. d. has %<kùetratattvam>%, but it means mensuration.

#<GEORGIC>#: the G. s of Virgil: %<*vãrakãlasya kçùikàvyam>%.

#<GERM>#: %<aïkuraþ>% (or %<aïkåraþ>%) (lit. and fig.), generation of g.s in seeds: %<vãje'ïkurajananam>%, D.s; the journey of (his) sister to deceive them is the g.: %<aïkuraþ svasuryàtrà tau pariva¤citum>%, Vi. vi. 1.

#<GERMAN>#:
     I Kindred: %<sanàbhi>% (mfn.). Cousin g.: %<ekapitàmahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%).
     II Belonging to G. y: %<*÷àrmaõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%).
     III G. language: %<*÷àrmaõabhàùà>%. Ph.: G. silver: %<*uparåpyam>%.

#<GERMANE>#:
     I Allied: q.v.
     II Relevant: q.v.: expr. by %<samparkaþ>%.

#<GERMINATE>#: expr. by subs.

#<GERMINATION>#:
     1 %<aïkurodgamaþ>%;
     2 %<aïkurodbhedaþ>%; etc.

#<GERUND>#: %<*vàhakakriyà>%.

#<GESTATION>#: %<garbhadhàraõam>%: v. Pregnancy.

#<GESTICULATE>#: %<aïgabhaïgiü karoti>%.

#<GESTICULATION>#: %<aïgabhaïgiþ>%.

#<GESTICULATORY>#: expr. by comp. or ins.

#<GESTURE>#: %<ceùñà>%, M.; %<iïgitam>% (= sign).

#<GET># (v.t.):
     I To obtain:
     1 %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), man g. s what he is to g.: %<pràptavyamarthaü labhate manuùyaþ>%, P. ii. 4.; to g. sleep: %<nidràü labhate>%, A.r.; dividing (we) g. 72.: %<bhaktà labdham>% 72, Li.; or he might g. three fortnights: %<labhotàsau tripakùaü và>%, Kat.;
     2 %<àpnoti ava- pra- sampra- samava->%, (%<àp>%, c. 5.), got a son by Kusha: %<kàkusthàt putramàpa>%, R.; to g. one's wishes: %<kàmànpràpnoti>%, Mat.;
     3 %<à-sàdayati samà->%, (c. of %<sad>%), where did you g. this ring: %<kutra tvayaitadaïgurãyakaü samàsàditam>%, Sa.;
     4 %<prapadyate ami- samabhi->%, (%<pad>%, c. 4.), one who wishes to g. beatitude: %<muktiü prapitsuþ>%, Ki.;
     5 %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), to g. a saviour: %<tràtàram adhigacchati>%, A.r.
     II To come into possession of:
     1 %<jàyate saü->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.) (with gen. of the person g. ting), I have got headache with this exercise: %<vyàyàmena mamà'nena jàtà ÷irasi vedanà>%, Mah. iii. 29:. 3.;
     2 %<utpadyate sam->%, (%<pad>%, c. 4.) (same cons.), Ra.
     III To induce: expr. by causal v., to g. food cooked: %<bhaktàni pàcayati>%, Mah.; to g. work done: %<karma kàrayati>%, M.

#<GET># (v.i.):
     I To become: q.v.: to g. angry: %<kopaü gacchati>%; to g. disunited: %<vi÷leùam eti>%, Ki.; to g. red: %<lohitàyate>% (nomi.), to g. cloudy: %<durdinàyate>%; to g. clear: %<sudinàyate>%, S.k.
     II To arrive: q.v.: %<pràpnoti>% (with acc.), got to the town: %<nagaraü pràpuþ>%, K.s.

#<GET ABROAD>#:
     1 %<prasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.), D. iii.;
     2 %<prasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.), the rumour got abroad on all sides: %<pratidi÷aü lokavàdaþ pràsarpat>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<bahulãmavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.), Sa. vi.;
     4 %<prathate>% (%<prath>%, c. 1.) (= to be known), the fame of Dhanamitra got abroad: %<dhanamitrasya kãrtiraprathata>%, D. ii.

#<GET ACROSS>#: %<pàraü gacchati>% (to go) or %<nayati>% (to take).

#<GET AHEAD>#: %<agre bhavati>% or %<agrasahãbhavati>% (with gen.): v. Also to advance.

#<GET ALONG>#: v. To proceed. G. a.!: %<antaramantaram>%, Mr.

#<GET AMONG>#: %<madhye bhavati>%, g. ing among them unperceived: %<tatraiva janànulãnaþ>%, D. iv.

#<GET AT>#: %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.) (with acc.): v. To reach.

#<GET AWAY>#: %<apasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To go away, escape.

#<GET BACK>#:
     I Intrans.: %<punaþ pràpnoti>%, Ku.: v. To return.
     II Trans.:
     1 %<punarlaübhate>%, Ki.;
     2 by sim. get: q.v.: he got back youth: %<yauvanaü pratipede saþ>%, Mat.

@<[Page 311]>@

#<GET THE BETTER OF>#:
     1 %<paribhavatiþ>% v. To overcome;
     2 %<àvarjayati.>%: v. To bend.

#<GET BEYOND>#: %<atikràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.): v. To go beyond.

#<GET CLEAR OF>#:
     1 %<nirmocayati>% (%<muca>%, c. 10.) v. To release;
     2 %<unmajjati>% (%<masj>%, c. 1.): v. To emerge.

#<GET DOWN>#:
     I Intrans:
     1 %<avatarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<avarohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%), V. i.;
     2 %<avarohayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), R. i. 54.

#<GET HOLD OF>#: %<pràpnoti>% (= to get: q.v.): v. Also to seize.

#<GET IN># (v.):
     I To enter: q.v.: %<pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.): v. Also to get into.
     II To collect: q.v.: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<GET INTO>#: Ph.: to g. into a carriage: %<pravahaõam àrohati>% or %<adhirohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.), Mr. or %<adhyàste>% (%<às>%, c. 1.), R. vi. 10.; he himself helped Damayantã in g.ting into the car: %<rathe sa bhaimãü svayamadhyaråruhat>%, N. xvi. 114.; to g. into debt: %<çõagrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<GET OFF>#:
     I Trans.: v. To extricate.
     II Intrans: (a) to escape: q.v.: %<apasarati>%; (b) to be acquitted: perh. %<niþsarati; muktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) %<bhavati>%.
     II To alight: q.v.

#<GET ON>#: expr. by %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<GET OUT>#:
     I To go out: %<apaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To leave: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%. c. 6.), %<tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), etc., g. o. of bed: %<÷ayyàü mu¤ca>%, R.; g. ting out of temper: %<vihàya dhairyam>%, B. xii. 76.

#<GET READY>#: %<sajjãkaroti -kurute>%: v. To prepare.

#<GET RID OF>#:
     1 %<àtmànaü mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (with abl.) (to disengage oneself);
     2 %<dårãkaroti>% (= to remove.)

#<GET THROUGH>#:
     I To complete: q.v.: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%).
     II To traverse, arrive: q.v.

#<GET TOGETHER>#: %<samàharatiþ>% v. To assemble, bring together.

#<GET UP>#:
     I From a seat: %<ut-tiùñhati amyut->%, (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), got up from the seat: %<pãñhàdudatiùñhat>%, Si.
     II From bed: %<uttiùñhani>%, g. g. a thief is gone out: %<uttiùñha uttiùñha cauro niùkràntaþ>%, Mr. iii.
     III To prepare (as an oration): %<sajjãkaroti>% (?).

#<GET UPON>#: %<àrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.): v. To mount.

#<GEWGAW>#: perh. %<aki¤canaþ; aki¤citkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<GEYSER>#: %<sãtotsaþ>% (after %<sãtàkuõóaþ>%).

#<GHASTLINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhåtasaråpatà>%.
     II Paleness: %<vivarõatà>%.
     III Dreadfulness:
     1 %<karàlatà>%;
     2 %<vikañatà>%.

#<GHASTLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhåtasaråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%); %<÷avasyeva>% (= as of a corpse), Mah.
     II Pale, dismal: %<vivarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), these (ghosts) with long g. bodies: %<ete vivarõadirghadehàþ>%, Ma. v. 15.
     III Horrible, dreadful:
     1 %<karàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<vikañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%).

#<GHAUT, GHAT>#:
     1 %<tãrasopànapathaþ>%, R. xvi. 56.;
     2 %<ghaññaþ>% (specially ferry-g.);
     3 %<sopànamàrgaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (where the sense is clear), Me. ii. 15.

#<GHOST>#:
     I The soul: q.v.: %<àtman>% (m.). Ph.: the Holy G.: %<puruùottamaþ>%: to give up the g.: %<dehaü tyajati>%. v. To die.
     II An apparition: %<bhåtaþ>%, a g. lives in this tree: %<etasmin pàdape ko'pi bhåtaþ prativasati>%, Ra. ii.

#<GHOSTLY>#:
     I Spiritual: q.v.
     II Pertaining to ghosts: %<bhåta->% in comp.

#<GHOUL>#: %<ràkùasa>% (f. %<sã>%), Brahmin -g.: %<brahmaràkùasaþ>%.

#<GIANT>#:
     I A great man: %<mahàpuruùaþ>%, "a g.'s strength": %<atimànuùaü balam>%.
     II Atitan:
     1 %<daityaþ>%;
     2 %<dànavaþ>%. G.'s causeway: %<*dànavabandhaþ>%.

#<GIANT># (adj.): %<vçhatkàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Also gigantic.

#<GIANTESS>#: %<dànavã>% (may be applied also to g. females).

#<GIBBER>#: %<aspaùñaü jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To chatter.

#<GIBBERISH>#:
     1 %<aspaùñajalpitam>%;
     2 %<kilakilàyitam>% (like monkey's)

#<GIBBET># (subs.): %<udvandhanakàùñham>% (?); %<vadhyakàùñham>% (?).

#<GIBBET># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vadhyakàùñhaü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?).
     II Fig., to brand: %<aïkayati>%. To g. a name: %<durnàma prakà÷ayati>% (?).

#<GIBBOUS>#:
     I Crooked: q.v.: %<vakraþ>% (%<krà kraü>%).
     II Hunched: q.v.

@<[Page 312]>@

#<GIBE># (subs.): %<gàliþ>%, J.: v. Abuse.

#<GIBE># (v.): %<gàliü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.). J.: v. To abuse.

#<GIBLETS>#: %<khagànàü hçdyakçdàdi; khaõóamàüsam>% (?).

#<GIDDILY>#: i.e. thoughtlessly:
     1 %<càpalyena>%;
     2 %<ca¤calatayà>%; etc.

#<GIDDINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷iroharùaþ>% (?), Bha.
     II Fig.: thoughtlessness:
     1 %<càpalyam>%;
     2 %<cà¤calyam>%;
     3 %<calacittatà>%.

#<GIDDY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by %<bhramati>% or %<bhràmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4), I feel g.: %<÷iro me bhramati>%.
     II Fig.; fickle:
     1 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<GIFT># (subs.):
     I A present: q.v.:
     1 %<dànam>%, great g.: %<mahàdànam>%, He.;
     2 %<dattam>%, g.s from brothers: %<bhràtçdattam>%, N.s.;
     3 %<dàyaþ>% (rare), g. of love: %<prãtidàyaþ>%, Ram.
     II An endowment: you have all the g.s of nature: %<*sarvàõi te svàmàvikànyabhilaùaõãyàni santi; ÷aktiþ>% (= faculty, power).

#<GIFTED>#:
     I Endowed: q.v.: %<anvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<sampannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).
     II Endowed with natural g.s: %<÷aktisampannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) (?).

#<GIG>#: %<laghuyànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GIGANTIC>#:
     1 %<atimànuùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%) (= superhuman);
     2 %<dànavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%) (?). Comp. %<daityamallaþ>% of V.p. v. 20. 64.

#<GIGGLE># (v.): %<prahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.) (?): v. To laugh.

#<GILD># (v.): %<svarõalaü>% or %<hemalaü>% (f. %<làü>%) %<karoti>% (??); %<svarõena ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<GILDED, GILT>#: %<svarõalaþ>% or %<hemalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (??); %<svarõara¤jitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<GILDER>#: expr. by verb, %<svarõara¤jakaþ>% (??).

#<GILDING>#:
     I The art: %<svarõara¤janam>% (?); %<svarõakarman>% (n.).
     II The gold surface: %<svarõacchadaþ>% (?).

#<GILL>#: i.e. quarter of a pint: %<pàdaþ>%: v. Pint.

#<GILLS>#: of a fish: %<nàsàrandhre>% (n. dual) (?).

#<GIMLET>#:
     1 %<vedhanikà>%;
     2 %<àvedhaþ>%;
     3 %<àsphoñanã>%.

#<GIN># (subs.):
     I A spirit: %<÷ãdhuþ>% (?).
     II A snare: q.v.: %<jàlam>%.
     III A machine: %<yantram>%, cotton -g.: %<*kàrpàsayantram>%.

#<GIN># (v.) %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To clean.

#<GINGER>#:
     1 %<àrdrakam>%;
     2 %<÷çïgaveram>%, A. Dry g.: %<÷uõñhiþ>%. G.-bread: %<àrdrakarasavàsitapiùñakavi÷eùaþ>%. G. -beer, pop, or wine: %<*àrdrakàsavaþ>%.

#<GINGERLY>#: v. Cautiously.

#<GIPSY>#: %<*yàkùa>% (f. %<kùã>%); %<hàpsiþ>% (f. %<psã>%).

#<GIRAFFE>#: %<*dãrdhagrãvaþ; citroùñraþ>%.

#<GIRD># (v.t.):
     1 %<veùñayati àdhi->% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.) (= to encircle: q.v.), g. ed by the mountain...... %<bhåmibhçtàdhiveùñitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. xii. 22.;
     2 %<nahyati api->%, (%<nah>%, c. 4.) (= to fasten), the matted hair g. ed upon with snakes: %<bhujaïgamonnaddhajañàkalàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), Ku. iii. 46.

#<GIRDER>#: %<àdhàradàru>% (n.) (?).

#<GIRDLE>#:
     1 %<mekhalà>%;
     2 %<rasa(÷a)nà>%;
     3 %<kà¤cã>%;
     4 %<kakùyà>%;
     5 %<sàrasanam>%;
     6 %<parikaraþ>% (any g.), with tied g.: %<vaddhaparikaraþ>%, D.;
     7 %<÷çïalã>% (= man's g.).

#<GIRL>#:
     1 %<bàlà>%;
     2 %<bàlikà>%;
     3 %<kanyà>% (= unmarried g. and gen. with ref. to the parents);
     4 %<kçmàrã>% (= a virgin);
     5 %<vàså>% (only in addressing g.s.).

#<GIRLHOOD>#:
     1 %<bàlyam>% (= childhood: q.v.);
     2 %<bàlikàvasthà>%;
     3 %<bàlabhàvaþ>%, K.

#<GIRLISH>#:
     I Pertaining to a girl: expr. by comp.
     II Like a girl: expr. by circumlo, g. taste: %<bàlànàmiva ruciþ>%.

#<GIRLISHLY>#:
     1 %<bàleva>%;
     2 %<kçmàrãvaþ>% v. Girl, like.

#<GIRTH>#:
     I Of a horse:
     1 %<varatrà>%;
     2 %<varddhram>%.
     II The middle: %<madhyam>%.

#<GIST>#:
     1 %<phalitàrthaþ>%;
     2 %<phalàrthaþ>%.

#<GITTERN>#: v. Guitar.

#<GIVE># (v.t.):
     I To bestow:
     1 %<dadàti datte>% or %<yacchati pra- sampra- saü->%, (%<dà>%, c. 3. and 1), the king g.s him his daughter and lieutenancy: %<tasmai ràjà dadàti tanayàü ca yauvaràjyaü ca>%, K.s. xxiv. 53.; to g. knowledge: %<vidyàü dàtum>%, Ki. iii. 23.;
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.) (= to g. freely), I will g. you eyes: %<cakùuste vitaràmyaham>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vi-sarjayati ati->% (%<sçj>%, c. 10.) (= to g. lavishly), for taking is to g.: %<àdànaü hi visargàya>%, R. iv. 86.;
     4 %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) (rare) (= to make over), g. ing of things with faith: %<arthànàü ÷raddhayà pratipàdanam>%, H.s.;
     5 %<spar÷ayati>% (c. of %<spç÷>%) (rare) (= to cause to reach), g. ing millions of kine: %<gàþ koñi÷aþ spar÷ayata>%, R. iii. 49.
     II To deliver:
     1 %<dadàti>% there are six ways of g. ing and taking: %<ùaóvidho dànàdànavidhiþ>%, N.s.;
     2 %<arpayati sam->%, gave (the child) to the queen to bring up: %<devyai vardhayeti samarpitavàn>%, D.
     III To produce: %<jàyate saü->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.), striking off twenty, it g.s interest: ..... %<viü÷atyàpavartya jàtaü kalàntaram>%, Li.
     IV To admit: q.v.: %<parigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.). V. To devote: q.v.: %<àtmànaü dadàti>% or %<samarpayati>%, Miscel., to g. ear: %<karõaü dadàti>%, Sa. i.; to g. advice: %<upade÷aü dadàti>%, P.; to g. way (in the street, etc.): %<vartma dadàti>%, Ki. xiv. 14. or %<antaraü dadàti>%, Mr. x.; to g. order: %<àj¤àü dadàti>%, V.p.; to give time: %<kàlaü dadàti>%, Mat.; to g. thanks: %<dhanyavàdaü karoti>% (?),

#<GIVE># (v. i.): v. To yield, give way.

#<GIVE AWAY>#: %<pradadàti>% v. To give (I).

#<GIVE BACK>#:
     1 %<pratyarpayati>%;
     2 %<pratidadàti>%: v. To return (I).

#<GIVE CHASE>#: %<anudhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.): v. To pursue.

#<GIVE FORTH>#: v. To give way (I).

#<GIVE IN># (v.t.): %<dadàti pra->%: v. Also to declare.

#<GIVE IN TO>#: i.e. to adopt: %<parigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GIVE OFF>#:
     1 %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<jahàti vi->%, (%<hà>%, c. 3.); etc.

#<GIVE OUT>#: 1. To announce: Ph.: g. ing out that the queen was burnt: %<devã dagveti vàrtàmutpàdya>%, Ra. iv.; should not g. out master's secret acts and counsel: %<guhyaü karma ca mantraü ca na martuþ samprakà÷ayet>%, Ka. v. 31.: v. To disclose, reveal.
     II To emit: q.v.
     III To yield: q.v.

#<GIVE UP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dadàti>%;
     2 %<samarpayati>%: v. To give (II and V).
     II To despair: %<à÷àü jahàti tyajati>%, etc. (with loc.).
     III To cease: q.v.

#<GIVE WAY>#:
     I To yield to force:
     1 %<avasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<bhajyate>%, (pass. of %<bha¤j>%) (= to break).
     II Fig.: %<va÷aü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), you should not g. way to sorrow: %<÷uco va÷aü gantuü nàrhasi>%, R. viii. 90.
     III To comply with: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.) (with acc.).

#<GIVEN>#: in math.: expr. by %<yadi ..... syàt>%.

#<GIVER># (subs.):
     1 %<dàtç pra->%, (f. %<trã>%,) a g. unasked: %<ayàcitapradàtà>%, Ga.;
     2 %<-daþ>% or %<-pradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) or %<-dàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) in comp., money-g.: %<dhanadaþ>%; g. s of fire and water: %<agnyudakadàyinaþ>%, Kat.;
     3 %<tyàga÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= a lavish g.), Si.

#<GIVING># (subs.):
     1 %<dànam>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<pradànam saü->%;
     3 %<pratipàdanam>%;
     4 %<vitaraõam>%;
     5 %<visarjanam>%
     6 %<vi÷ràõanam>% (rare): v. To give.

#<GIVING># (adj.):
     1 %<-daþ>% or %<-pradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), life-g.: %<pràõapradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%); strength g: %<baladaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), Bha.;
     2 %<-dàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<GIZZARD>#: of birds: %<jañharaþ>% (?).

#<GLACIAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Glacier, icy.

#<GLACIER>#: %<*saühatahimakùetram; ÷ilãbhåtahibhåmiþ>%.

#<GLACIS>#: %<*bahiþpravaõaþ; bahiþpravaõà bhåmiþ>%.

#<GLAD># (adj.):
     1 %<hçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), %<pra- saü->%, (best equiv.);
     2 %<ànanditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<sànandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%);
     4 %<àhlàditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). To become g.: %<hçùyati>% (%<hçù>%, c. 4.): v. Delighted, to be.

#<GLADDEN>#: %<harùayati pra- saü->%, (c. of %<hçù>%): v. To delight, please.

#<GLADE>#: %<vanamàrgaþ>% or sim. %<màrgaþ>% (when the sense is clear)

#<GLADIATOR>#: %<asiyodhaþ>% (?); %<asimallaþ>% (?).

#<GLADIATORIAL># expr. by comp., g. fight: %<asiyodhayuddham>% (?).

#<GLADLY>#:
     1 %<saharùam>%;
     2 %<sàhlàdam>%;
     3 %<sànandam>%.

#<GLADNESS>#:
     1 %<harùaþ pra->%;
     2 %<àhlàdaþ>%;
     3 %<ànandaþ>%;
     4 %<hçùñiþ>% (rare).

#<GLADSOME>#:
     I Glad: q.v.
     II Clearing: expr. by comp., g. way: %<ànandadànam>%.

#<GLANCE># (subs.):
     1 %<dçùñipàtaþ>%;
     2 %<kañàkùaþ>% (= sidelong g.), a g. containing nectar as well as poison: %<digdho'mçtena ca viùeõa ca kañàkùaþ>%, Ma. i. 30;
     3 %<apàïganikùepaþ>% (= 2);
     4 %<sàci vilokitam>% and sim. comp.s (= 2).

#<GLANCE># (v.):
     I To cast the eyes rapidly:
     1 %<dçùñiü kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<kañàkùapàtaü karoti>%.
     II To graze: %<gharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.).
     III To allude: %<kañàkùeõa vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 1.), etc. Tàrànàth.
     IV To move quickly: %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.). V. To dart aside: %<javàt niùpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<GLAND>#: %<÷irà>%, (?).

#<GLANDERS>#: prob. %<kùayathuþ>%, Bha.

@<[Page 314]>@

#<GLANDULAR>#: expr. by comp. or by gen.

#<GLARE># (subs.): perh. %<tejas>%, I cannot bear the g.: %<àtapatejaþ soóhuü na ÷aknomiþ>% v. Also brightness.

#<GLARE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saüdãpyate>% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<vi-dyotate>% (%<dyut>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: expr. by adj., where the eye g.s on: %<yatra saüdãptacakùuþ patati>%.

#<GLARING>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saü-dãptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<dyotanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), %<vi->%;
     3 %<rociùõu>% (mfn.).
     II Very clear: q.v.: %<suspaùña>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<GLARINGLY>#:
     1 %<suspaùñam>%;
     2 %<parisphuñam>%: v. Clearly.

#<GLASS># (subs.):
     I The material:
     1 %<kàcaþ>%;
     2 %<sphañikaþ>% (= crystal).
     II A mirror: q.v.: %<darpaõaþ>%.
     III A g. instrument: perh. %<kàcayantramþ>% v. Telescope, microscope, etc.
     IV A drinking. g.: %<caùaka>% (mn.) (= cup); wine-g.: %<*kàcanirmitaü bhadyapànapàtram>%. V. Glassware: %<*kàcapàtràõi>% (n. pl.).

#<GLASS># (adj.):
     1 by comp.; g.-bottle: %<kàcakåpã>%;
     2 %<sphàñikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= crystal ?), g.-door: %<sphàñikaü dvàram>%, Mah. ii. 47. 11.

#<GLASS># (v.):
     I To see: q.v.: %<nirãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).
     II To reflect: q.v.

#<GLASS-BLOWER>#: %<*kàcandhamaþ; kàcadhamakaþ>%

#<GLASS-CUTTING>#: %<*kàcapariùkàraþ; kàcatakùaõabh>%.

#<GLASSFUL># (subs.): expr. by glass, two g. s: %<dve caùake>%.

#<GLASS-WORK>#:
     I The work: %<kàcakarman>% (n.) (?).
     II The place: %<*kàcàgàram>%.

#<GLASSY>#:
     I Lit.: v. Glass (adj.).
     II Resembling g.: %<sphàñikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<GLAZE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*kàcayati>% (nomi).
     II To render smooth: %<÷lakùõãkaroti>%.
     III To furnish with glass: expr. by circumlo.

#<GLAZIER>#: %<*kàcakàraþ>% (= glass-maker): %<kàcasaüghàtç>% (m.).

#<GLEAM># (v.):
     1 %<sphurati vi- pari->%, (%<sphur>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<lasati ut- vi->%, (%<las>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<dãpyate>% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.): v. To shine.

#<GLEAM># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<sphuritam sphuraõam>%.
     II Brightness, splendour: q.v.: %<prabhà>%.
     III Fig., of hope, joy, etc.: not expr., there is no g. of hope: %<à÷àle÷o'pi nàsti>%.

#<GLEAMING># (adj.):
     1 %<sphurat>% (f. %<ntã>%), %<vi- pra- pari->%, g. rays: %<sphuranmarãvi->%, Ku.;
     2 %<lasat>% (f. %<ntã>%), %<ut- vi->%, g. lightning: %<lasattaóit>%, Ki. xvi. 37.

#<GLEAN># (v.):
     1 %<saükalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saü-gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<GLEANER>#:
     1 %<saükalayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<saügrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<GLEANING>#:
     I Lit.: %<uccaþ>% (rare), M. iv. 5.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<saükalanam>%;
     2 %<saügrahaþ>%.

#<GLEBE>#: %<mçttikà>%: v. Ground, soil.

#<GLEBY>#:
     1 %<loùñamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GLEDE>#: %<cillaþ>% v. Kite.

#<GLEE>#: %<harùaþ>%: v. Joy.

#<GLEEFUL>#: %<prahçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Joyful.

#<GLEN>#: %<upatyakà>%: v. Valley.

#<GLIB>#:
     I Slippery: %<picchilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Voluble: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<GLIBLY>#: %<drutam>% or %<kùipram>% (= quickly).

#<GLIBNESS>#:
     I Slipperiness: %<picchilatà>%.
     II Volubility: %<capalatà>%.

#<GLIDE>#:
     I Of time: %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.): v. To go.
     II Of rivers: %<sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To flow.
     III To move on: %<pracalati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).

#<GLIDE, GLIDING># (subs.):
     1 %<gatiþ>% (= motion);
     2 %<prasarpaõam>% (as of serpent);
     3 %<srutiþ>% (= flow).

#<GLIMMER># (v.): %<mandaü mandaü jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.).

#<GLIMMER># (subs.):
     1 %<mandatejas>% (n.);
     2 %<mandaprabhà>%;
     3 better by verb.

#<GLIMMERING># (adj.): %<mandaü mandaü jvalat>% (f. %<ntã>%); %<mandaprabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) (with faint light), B.

#<GLIMPSE>#:
     1 %<kùaõadçùñiþ>% (?);
     2 %<muhårtadar÷anam>%.

#<GLISTEN, GLISTER>#: %<dyotate>% (%<dyut>%, c. 1.): v. To gleam, shine. G. ing: v. Bright, brilliant.

#<GLITTER># (v.):
     1 %<dyotate vi->%, (%<dyut>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ràjate vi->%, (%<ràj>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<bhàsate ut->%, (%<bhàs>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<bhàti vi->% (%<bhà>%, c. 2.). Ph.: "all that g. s is not gold": %<÷aile ÷aile na màõikyam>% (?). J.

#<GLITTER># (subs.):
     1 %<aujjvalayam>%, Ma;
     2 %<dyutiþ>%;
     3 %<prabhà>%;
     4 %<tejas>% (n.)

#<GLITTERING>#: %<jvalat>% (%<ntã>%), %<pra->%, g. energy: %<jvalatpratàpaþ>%, N.: v. Bright, brilliant.

#<GLOAT># (v.): %<tçpyati saü- pari->%, (%<tçp>%, c. 4.) (= to be satiate).

@<[Page 315]>@

#<GLOBE>#:
     I A sphere: %<rolaþ>%, terrestrial g.: %<pçñhivãgolaþ>%, Su. xiii. 3.
     II The earth: q.v.: %<bhågolaþ>%, the Meru is in the center of the g.: %<bhågolamavyago meruþ>%, Su.

#<GLOBULAR>#:
     1 %<golàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<golakàkçti>% (mfn.), Su.; etc.

#<GLOBULE>#: %<gulã -kàþ>% v. Ball.

#<GLOOM>#:
     I Lit.: %<timiram>%: v. Darkness.
     II Fig., cloudiness of mind: %<niùprabhatà>%; better by adj., %<niùprabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).
     III Sadness, calamity: q.v.

#<GLOOMILY>#:
     I Dimly: %<niùprabham>%.
     II Sadly: %<saviùàdam>%.

#<GLOOMINESS>#: %<niùprabhatà>%: v. Gloom.

#<GLOOMY>#:
     1 %<tàmasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%): v. Dark;
     2 %<niùprabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%): v. Dim;
     3 %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%): v. Dejected.

#<GLORIFICATION>#:
     1 %<kãrtanam saü- pari->%;
     2 %<àràdhanam>%;
     3 %<satkàraþ>%. For dif.: v. Glorify.

#<GLORIFY>#:
     1 %<kãrtayati saü- pari->% (%<kãrt>%, c. 10.), g. ed in heaven: %<lokàntaragãtakãrti>% (mfn.), R. vi. 45.: v. To celebrate;
     2 %<àràdhayati>% (%<ràdh>%, c. 10.): v. To adore;
     3 %<satkaroti>%: v. To honour.

#<GLORIOUS>#:
     I Illustrious, famous: q.v.:
     1 %<mahàya÷as>% (mfn.);
     2 %<udagrakãrti>% (mfn.).
     II Conferring glory:
     1 %<ya÷asya>% (f. %<syà>%);
     2 %<ya÷askaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).
     III Excellent, great: q.v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     IV Splendid: q.v.: %<mahojjavalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), he was a g. collection of greatness: %<rà÷iràsãnmahasàü mahojjvalaþ>%, N.

#<GLORIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<mahojjvalam>% (= splendidly);
     2 %<vi÷iùñam>% (= excellently).

#<GLORY># (subs.):
     I Renown: q.v.:
     1 %<kãrtiþ>%;
     2 %<ya÷as>% (n.). Ph.: the g. of your fame: %<saubhàgyamàtmaya÷asaþ>%, Sa. vii.
     II Honour: q.v.: %<gauravam>%.
     III Splendour: q.v.:
     1 %<tejas>% (n.);
     2 %<pratàpaþ>%.
     IV Pride: q.v.: %<abhimànaþ>%.
     V Praise: expr. by %<kãrtayati>%.
     VI An ornament:
     1 %<alaïkàraþ>%;
     2 %<ratnam>% (= gem.);
     3 %<tilakaþ>% (rare), the g. of the race of Raghu: %<radhukulatilakaþ>%, Vi.

#<GLORY># (v.):
     I To rejoice: q.v.: %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 1.).
     II To boast: q.v.: %<dçpyati>% (%<dçp>%, c. 4.).

#<GLOSS># (subs.):
     I Comment, interpretation:
     1 %<ñãkà>%;
     2 %<ñãpyanã>%;
     3 %<vyàkhayà>%, in the g. of the Mãmànsà styled "light of the glorious commentary": %<mãmàüsakavyàkhyàyàü bhàùyarantaprabhàyàm>%.
     II A specious appearance: %<bàhya÷obhà>%.

#<GLOSS># (v.): %<ñãkàü karoti>% (with gen.): v. To explain.

#<GLOSSARY>#: %<nighaõñuþ>%, medical g.: %<vaidyakanighaõñuþ>%.

#<GLOSSINESS>#:
     1 %<snigdhatà>%;
     2 %<cikkaõatà>%;
     3 %<bàhya÷obhà>% (in bad sense).

#<GLOSSY>#:
     I Polished:
     1 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%), g. black hair: %<snigdhanãlo mårdhajakalàpaþ>%, D.;
     2 %<cikkaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).
     II In bad sense: %<bàhyaprabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) (?).

#<GLOVE># (subs.): %<*hastukà; karachadaþ>%. To throw the g. (fig): %<niyuddhàya àhvayate>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.)

#<GLOVE># (v.t.):
     1 %<*hastukayà>% or %<karacchadena àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<hastukàü paridadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<GLOVER>#: %<*hastukàkàraþ; karacchadanirmàtç>% (m.).

#<GLOW># (subs.):
     I Heat: q.v.: %<uttàpaþ>%.
     II Redness: %<raktatà>%.

#<GLOW># (v.):
     1 %<dãpyate>% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.) (= to be lighted, inflamed), g. ed with rage: %<kruddho'dãpi>%, B. vi. 32.;
     2 %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.) (= to burn: q.v.).

#<GLOWING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pradãptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%);
     2 %<jvalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II With passion, etc.: %<pradãpta>% (f. %<ptà>%).
     III Red.: %<raktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     IV Brilliant: %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), in g. colours: %<ujjvalavarõaiþ>%.

#<GLOWINGLY>#: i.e. in glowing terms: perh. %<dãptàkùaraiþ>%.

#<GLOW-WORM>#:
     1 %<khadyotaþ>%;
     2 %<jyotiriïgaþ -õaþ>%;
     3 %<prabhàkãñaþ>%.

#<GLOZE>#:
     I Verb: v. To flatter, fawn.
     II Subs.: v. Flattery, adulation.

#<GLUE># (subs.):
     1 %<kùàram -kam>% Mah. s. 147. I.;
     2 %<làkùà>% (?) (comp. vernacular %<làcchà>%);
     3 %<saü÷leùàrthaü cikkaõadravyam>%, Nil.

#<GLUE># (v.): %<kùàreõa>% or %<làkùayà saü÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%) (?).

#<GLUE-BOILER>#:
     1 %<kùàrakàraþ>%. (?);
     2 %<làkùàkàraþ>% (?).

#<GLUEY>#: v. Glutinous.

@<[Page 316]>@

#<GLUT># (v.t.):
     I To swallow: q.v.: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.).
     II To satiate: q.v.: %<saü-tarpayati>% (c. of %<tçp>%).

#<GLUT># (subs.):
     I That which is swallowed, %<gràsaþ>%.
     II Abundance: q.v.: %<pràcuryam>%.
     III Satiety: q.v.: %<sauhityam>%, Vi.

#<GLUTINOUS>#:
     1 %<cikkaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (?);
     2 %<saülagna÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?).

#<GLUTINOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<cikkaõatà>% (?);
     2 %<saülagna÷ãlatà>% (?).

#<GLUTTON>#:
     1 %<audarikaþ>%;
     2 %<udarambhariþ>%;
     3 %<àdyånaþ>%, Ki.

#<GLUTTONOUS>#:
     1 %<audarikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<dhasmaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<atyàhàrapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<gçdhraþ>% (%<ghrà dhraü>%) (= covetous).

#<GLUTTONY>#:
     1 %<audarikatà>%;
     2 %<ghasmaratà>%;
     3 %<atyàhàrapriyatà>%.

#<GNARLED>#: %<granthilaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Knotty.

#<GNASH>#: to g. the teeth: %<dantairdantàn niùpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.) or %<da÷ati vi- saü->%, (%<daü÷>%, c. 1.), Mah. ii. 43. 12.; %<kùveóati>% (%<kùveó>%, c. 1.), M. iv. 64.

#<GNASHING>#: %<kùveóanam>%. K.b.; better by verb.

#<GNAT>#:
     1 %<ma÷akaþ>% (= mosquito);
     2 %<daü÷aþ>% (a fly).

#<GNAW>#: %<da÷ati>% (%<daü÷>%, c. 1.): v. To bite.

#<GNAWING># (subs.): %<daü÷aþ>%: v. Bite, sting.

#<GNOME>#:
     I A fairy: %<bhåtadhàtrã>% (?).
     II A goblin: %<bhåtaþ>%.

#<GNOMIC,-AL>#: i.e. sententious: %<laghu>% (mfn.).

#<GNOMON>#:
     I Of a dial:
     1 %<aïkuþ>%;
     2 %<kãlaþ>%;
     3 %<mayåkhaþ>%.
     II In geo.: %<*svaråpacchedaþ; kãlaþ>%.

#<GNOMONICS>#: %<ghañãvidyà>%.

#<GNOSTIC>#: %<*paõóitàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<nostikaþ>%.

#<GNOSTICISM>#: %<*nostikamatam; nostikadar÷anam>%.

#<GNU>#: %<kçùõasàrajàtãyo'÷vakàro dvi÷çïgo jantuvi÷eùaþ>%; prob. %<nyaïkuþ>%.

#<GO>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), when Keyåraka had gone: %<gate ca keyårake>%, K.; true and going to (i.e. reaching) the heart: %<yathàrthà hçdayaïgamà>%, Ku.; the danger is gone: %<gataü bhayam>%,
     V i. 5.; is gone, will not return: %<gata eva na nivartate>%, Ku. iv. 30.; a road going to the Golden City: %<suvarõapuragàbhã panthàþ>%, K.; that they should go the way of their husbands: %<yadbharturgatirgantavyeti>%, P. iv.; in her absence, (it) goes to the daughter: %<tadabhàve duhitçgàmi>%,
     V s.;
     2 %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), and you go to another (man): %<apara¤ca yàsi>%, Mr. iv.; the man will go one month: %<màsamekaü naro yàti>%, H.; moonlight goes (away) with the moon: %<÷a÷inà saha yàti kaumudã>%, Ku.;
     3 %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), come, come, let us go: %<ehye hi vàmaþ>%; U.;
     4 %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), go and conquer the enemies: %<bhraja jaya ripulokam>%, Ki.
     II To sell: expr. by %<labhate>% (%<lam>%, c. 1.) or %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), eight go for hundred: %<aùñau labhante ÷atam>%, Li.
     III To fare, turn out: q.v. Ph.: go in: %<abhyantaraü pravi÷a>%, Mr. i.; he has gone too far: %<atibhåmimayaü gataþ>%, K.; he is going (lit. wishes) to say something: %<kimapyayaü vivakùuþ>%, Ku.; or %<vaktukàmaþ>%, Sa.; (I am) going to ask something: %<ki¤cit praùñumanàþ>%, Ku.; as the story goes: %<kila>% (enclitic); to go for nothing: %<viphalãbhavati>%.

#<GO ABOUT>#:
     I To round: q.v.
     II To endeavour: q.v.: perh. %<gacchati yàti yatate>% (%<yat>%, c. 1.).

#<GO AFTER>#: %<anugacchati>% (with acc.): v. To follow.

#<GO ASTRAY>#:
     1 %<apanthànaü gacchati>%, etc., Ana.;
     2 %<unmàrgeõa gacchati yàti>%, etc.

#<GO AWAY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<apaiti>% (%<i>%);
     2 %<apasarati>%;
     3 %<apa-kràmati>%;
     4 %<apa-gacchati>%;
     5 %<apayàti>%;
     6 %<apa-sarpati>%.
     II To vanish
     1 %<gacchati>%;
     2 %<yàti>%.

#<GO BACK>#:
     1 %<prati-gacchati>%, you should go back from here after communicating your message to us: %<atra naþ sandi÷ya pratigantumarhasi>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<pratiyàti>%, D. ii.: v. To return.

#<GO BEFORE>#: %<puro gacchati yàti>%, or %<sarati>% (with gen.).

#<GO BY>#:
     I Lit.: v. To pass by.
     II Fig., to follow: %<anugacchati>%.

#<GO DOWN>#: %<adho gacchati>%: v. To descend; to sink.

#<GO FORTH>#: %<nikràmati>%: v. To go out (I.).

#<GO NEAR>#: %<upagacchati>% or %<upayàti>% (with acc.): v. To approach.

#<GO OFF>#:
     I To go away: q.v.
     II To turn out: q.v.
     III To discharge, as a gun: perh. %<mucyate nir->% (pass. of %<muc>%).

@<[Page 317]>@

#<GO ON>#:
     I In gen.: %<yàti pra->%, go on: %<yàhãti>%, R. vi. 30.; go on, cattle: %<yàtaü gàvau yàtam>%, Mr. vi.
     II To take place: %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<GO OUT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<niùkràmati>%;
     2 %<nirgacchati>%;
     3 %<niryàti>%;
     4 %<niþsarati>%;
     5 %<nireti>%.
     II Of light:
     1 %<nirvàti>% (%<và>%, c. 2.), Sa. v.;
     2 %<÷àmyati upa->%, (%<÷am>%, c. 4.), Mu. Ph.: my life is g. ing out: %<pracalanti hi me pràõàþ>%, Vi. v.

#<GO OUT TO MEET># or RECEIVE:
     1 %<pratyudgacchati>% (%<gam>%), Ku. vii. 52.;
     2 %<pratyudeti>% (%<i>%), Ku. v. 31.;
     3 %<pratyudyàti>% (%<yà>%), Vi. vii.;
     4 %<pratyudvrajati>% (%<vraj>%).

#<GO OVER>#:
     I To read: q.v.: %<vàcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).
     II To examine: q.v. %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).
     III To change sides: expr. by %<÷rayati à- saü->%, (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.), people being alarmed go o. enemies: %<bhåtàni udvijamànàni dviùatàü yànti saü÷rayam;>%, Ka. xiv. 13.
     IV To revolt: q.v.

#<GO ROUND>#:
     1 %<parigacchati>%;
     2 %<paryeti>% (%<i>%);
     3 %<caïk bhyate>% (freq. of %<kram>%) N. i. 144.;
     4 %<pradakùiõaü karoti>% or %<pradakùiõãkaroti>% (= to g. r. a sacred fire etc. as a sort of reverential salutation), Sa. iv.

#<GO THROUGH>#:
     I To accomplish, finish: q.v.: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%).
     II To suffer, undergo: q.v.: %<anumavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.).

#<GO TO>#: go to war: %<raõaü gacchati>%, B. p.; v. To go (I.).

#<GO TO AND FRO>#: %<pari-kràmati>% or %<kràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<GO TOWARDS>#: %<abhimukhaü>% (with gen.) or %<-prati>% (with acc.) %<gacchati vrajati>%, etc.

#<GO UNDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<adho gacchati yàti>%, etc.
     II To be known: q.v.: expr. by %<prathitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<GO UP TO>#:
     1 %<abhigacchati>%;
     2 %<abhiyàti>%;
     3 %<abhyeti>%.

#<GOAD># (subs.):
     1 %<pratohaþ>%;
     2 %<aïku÷aþ>% (for elephants);
     3 %<pràjanam>%;
     4 %<÷çõiþ>% (= 2);
     5 (rarely) %<totraü>% or %<todanam>%.

#<GOAD># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<tudati>% or %<todayati pra->%, (%<tud>%, c. 6. or c. of %<tud>%), g. ing speech: %<vàkapratodaþ>%, Ram.
     II Fig.: perh.
     1 %<pratodayati>%;
     2 %<praõo(co)dayati>% (c. of %<nud>% or %<cud>%): v. To drive.

#<GOAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<agrabhåmiþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<antaþ>%: v. End.

#<GOAT>#:
     1 %<ajaþ>%;
     2 %<chàgaþ>%;
     3 %<chàgalaþ>%. She-g.:
     1 %<ajà>%;
     2 %<chàgã>%. A flock of g.s: %<àjakam>%. G. herd:
     1 %<ajàjãvaþ>%;
     2 %<jàbàlaþ>%;
     3 %<chàgapàlaþ>%. G.'s flesh: %<chàgamàüsam>%. G.'s milk: %<chàgãdugdham>% or %<chàgaü dugdham>%, Bha.

#<GOATISH>#: expr. by tat. comp.: v. Also lustful, rank.

#<GOATISHLY>#:
     1 %<chàgavat>%;
     2 %<ajavat>%: v. Also lustfully.

#<GOAT-SUCKER>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ; *mithyolåkaþ; chàgacåùaþ>%.

#<GO-BETWEEN>#:
     1 %<madhyasthaþ>%;
     2 %<madhyavartin>% (m.). Female g.: v. Procuress.

#<GOBBET>#: %<gràsaþ>%: v. Mouthful.

#<GOBBLE>#: %<ut-grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.): v. To swallow.

#<GOBLET>#:
     1 %<caùaka>% (mn.): v. Cup;
     2 %<kàüsyam>% (of Kànsa).

#<GOBLIN>#:
     1 %<bhåtaþ>%, possessed by g.s: %<bhåtàviùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<pretaþ>%;
     3 %<pi÷àcaþ>%.

#<GOD>#:
     I A g.:
     1 %<devaþ>% (you are) the G. of g. s: %<devànàmapi devatà>%, Ku.: the earthly g.s (Brahmins): %<bhåmidevàþ>%, Ma.;
     2 %<devatà>% (= deity), town g.: %<nagaradevatà>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<suraþ>% (as opposed to %<asuraþ>% Titan), having faith in g. s: %<sureùu ÷raddadhat>% (f. %<tã>%), N.;
     4 %<amaraþ>% (= immortal);
     5 %<vibudhaþ>% (=wise);
     6 %<divaukas>% (m.) (= residing in heaven);
     7 lokapAlaH (of the quarters), human g.s (kings): %<naralokapàlàþ>%, R.
     II The G.: %<ã÷varaþ parama->%.

#<GODCHILD>#: %<dharmaputraþ>% (f. %<trã>%): %<dharmasutaþ>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<GODDESS>#:
     1 %<devã>%;
     2 %<bhagavatã>% (gen. restricted to %<durgà>%).

#<GODFATHER>#: %<dharmapitç>% (m.)

#<GODHEAD>#:
     I Divinity: q.v.: %<devatvam -tà>%.
     II A god: %<devatà>%.

#<GODLESS>#: %<nirã÷varaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), P. p.: v. Impious.

#<GODLIKE>#: %<divya>% (f. %<vyà>%): v. Divine.

#<GODLINESS>#:
     1 %<dhàrmikatà>%;
     2 %<dharmiùñhatàþ>%: v. Piety.

#<GODLY>#:
     1 %<dhàrmikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<dharmiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%): v. Pious.

#<GODMOTHER;># %<dharmamàtç>% (m.); %<dharmajananã>%.

@<[Page 318]>@

#<GODSEND>#:
     1 expr. by %<devadattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<saubhàgyam>% (= good fortune).

#<GODSON>#: %<dharmaputraþ>% and sim. comp.s, g. of Vishvàmitra: %<vi÷vàmitradharmaputraþ>%, B. r.

#<GOER>#:
     1 %<gantç>% (f. %<ntrã>%);
     2 %<gàmin>% or %<yàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<saraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) or %<gaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%) in comp., front g.: %<purogaþ>%.

#<GOGGLE-EYED>#: %<lolanetraþ>% (%<trà traü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GOING># (subs.):
     1 %<gamanam>%, g. back: %<pratigamanam>%; g. out: %<nirgamaþ-nam>%; g. round: %<pari-gamanam>%; g. up to: %<abhigamanam>%;
     2 %<yànam>%, g. forth: %<niryàõam>%; g. away: %<apayànam>%; g. and coming: %<yàtàyàtam>%: v. The several verbs.

#<GOITRE>#:
     1 %<galagaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<gaõóiþ>%;
     3 %<gaóuþ>% (rare).

#<GOITRED, GOITROUS>#: %<galagaõóin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<GOLD># (subs.):
     1 %<svarõam>%;
     2 %<suvarõam>%;
     3 %<kanakam>%;
     4 %<kà¤canam>%;
     5 %<heman>%;
     6 %<hiraõyam>%; (rarely);
     7 %<càmãkaram>%;
     8 %<jàmbåndam>%;
     9 %<rukmam>%;
     10 %<mahàrajatam>%.

#<GOLD, OF GOLD># (adj.): v. Golden.

#<GOLD-BEATER>#: %<svarõapatrakàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GOLD-DUST>#:
     1 %<kà¤canareõuþ>%;
     2 %<kanakaparàgaþ>%;
     3 %<càmãkaracårõam>%, K. and sim. comp.s.

#<GOLDEN>#:
     1 by tat. comp., g. ornament: %<kanakabhåùaõam>%;
     2 %<kà¤canaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     3 %<sauvarõa>% (f. %<rõã>%);
     4 %<hiraõmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     5 %<svarõamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     6 %<haimaþ>% (%<mã maü>%);
     7 %<kanakabhayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%). Ph.: the g. age: %<satyayugam>%.

#<GOLDFINCH>#: %<suvarõasavarõapakùaþ pakùivi÷eùaþ; *svarõapatatraþ>%.

#<GOLDFISH>#: %<*svarõavarõaþ cãnade÷ãyamatsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GOLDLEAF>#:
     1 %<svarõapatram>%;
     2 %<suvarõapatram>%;
     3 %<kanakapatram>%; etc.

#<GOLD-REFINER>#: %<svarõa÷odhakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. To refine.

#<GOLDSMITH>#:
     1 %<svarõakàraþ>%;
     2 %<suvarõakàraþ>% (rare);
     3 %<hemakàraþ>% (rare).

#<GOLD-THREAD># or WIRE:
     1 %<kanakasåtram>%;
     2 %<suvarõasåtram>%;
     3 %<suvarõatantuþ>%.

#<GONDOLA>#: %<iñàlide÷ãyakelinauvi÷eùaþ; gaõóaþ -nauþ>%.

#<GONDOLIER>#: %<gaõóavàhakaþ>%: v. Boatman.

#<GONG>#:
     1 %<kàüsyam>%;
     2 %<ghanam>%.

#<GONORRHOEA>#: %<måtràghàtaþ>% (gen. term), Bha.: %<måtra÷åkram>% (?), Sr.

#<GOOD>#:
     I In ordinary sense:
     1 %<uttamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), the g. things of Camphor island: %<karpåradvipasyottamàni vaståni>%, H. iv.; his best painter: %<nija÷citrakarottamaþ>%, K.s. 57. 123.; the best of men (God): %<puruùottamaþ>%,
     2 %<utkçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (= excellent), g., bad, and middling: %<utkçùñàpakçùñamavyamaþ>%, K. b.;
     3 %<vi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (= very g.), very g. cloth: %<vi÷iùñavastram>%, P. iii. 9.;
     4 %<su>% or %<sat>% prefixed: a g. poet: %<sukaviþ>%, Bha.; a. g. physician: %<sucikitsakaþ>%; a g. judge: %<sadvicàrakaþ>%; g. man: %<sajjanaþ>% or sim. %<sat>%, U.; of g. appearance: %<suråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     5 %<guõavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (having g. qualities), g. soil: %<guõavatã bhåmiþ>%, Ka.; g. wife: %<guõavatã bhàryà>%;
     6 %<dar÷anãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<dç÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%) (g. to see), other g. games: %<krãóàntaràõi dar÷anauyàni>%, D.
     II Suited, adopted: %<hitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), g. for cattle: %<gohitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ka. iv. 51.; sour gruel is not g. in fever: %<yavàgårna hità jvare>%, Bha.
     III Proper: right: q.v.: %<÷staþ>% (%<stà staü>%), N. iii. 9.
     IV Considerable: %<su->%, for a g: while: %<suciram>%, K.; g. many days: %<subahåndivasàn>%, C. viii.; a g. number of: %<subahu>% (mfn.).
     V Auspicious: q.v.: %<÷ubhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%). Ph.: g. fellow: %<bhadraþ>% or %<bhadramukhaþ>%; g.-fornothing: %<akarmaõya>% (f. %<õyà>%) or sometimes by %<a->% in comp., a field g.-for-nothing: %<akùetram>%, M.; a. g. deal: (adv.): %<vi÷eùeõa>%; be so g. as, be g. enough: %<anugrahapurvakam>%; this is a g. day to me: %<ayaü me sudivasaþ>%, U. ii. 1. [N.B. Note %<sudivasaþ suprabhàtam>% etc. are not used in the English sense for which use %<ku÷alaü te ku÷alaü bhavataþ>%, etc. or %<svàgatam>% to a visitor]; as g. as (i.e. in effect): %<vastutaþ>%.

#<GOOD># (subs.):
     I Advantage:
     1 %<upakàraþ>% (= benefit), I. will do g. to this man: %<upakàraü karomyasya>%, Ka. ix. 11.;
     2 %<hitam>% (= welfare), for the g. of the people: %<prakçtihitàya>%; Sa. vii. For the g. of may be expr. by %<artham>% or %<arthe>% in comp.: v. For the sake of.
     II As opposed to evil:
     1 %<÷ubham>%, this is g., this is not g.: %<÷ubhamidama÷ubhamidam>%, K.;
     2 %<kalyàõam>%;
     3 %<ku÷alam>%;
     4 %<maïgalam>%;
     5 %<÷reyas>% (= well-being);
     6 %<kùemam>% (=5), ing.-conferring work: %<kùemaïkare'rthe>%, B. xii. 6.
     III In pl., =property: q.v.: %<sampattiþ>%. Ph.: for g. expr. by circumlo. slept for g.: %<aprabodhàya suùvàpa>%, R.

@<[Page 319]>@

#<GOOD># (as interj.):
     1 %<vàóham>% (as an assent): v. Yes;
     2 %<sàdhu>% (= very g.; admirable).

#<GOOD, TO DO>#:
     1 %<upakaroti>% or %<-kurute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) (with gen.), Ki. vii. 28.;
     2 %<priyaü karoti>% (with gen.), V. v.

#<GOOD, TO MAKE>#: v. To make good.

#<GOOD-BREEDING>#:
     1 %<bhadratà>%;
     2 %<sàdhutà>% (= gentlemanliness), D. ii.

#<GOOD-FELLOWSHIP>#:
     I Lit.: %<satsaïgaþ>%.
     II Pleasant company: q.v.

#<GOOD-FRIDAY>#: %<su÷ukravàraþ>% or %<-vàsaraþ>%.

#<GOOD HUMOUR>#:
     1 %<praphullacittatà>%;
     2 %<prasannamanaskatà>%.

#<GOOD-HUMOURED>#:
     1 %<praphullacittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<praphullamanaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%).

#<GOOD-HUMOUREDLY>#:
     1 %<praphullacittena>%;
     2 %<prasannamanasà>%.

#<GOOD-LOOKING>#:
     1 %<priyadar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<sudç÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%);
     3 %<sudar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     4 %<dar÷anãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<dç÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%), very g.: %<vi÷eùadç÷yaþ>% (%<÷yà ÷yaü>%), R., vi. 31.

#<GOODLY>#: v. Handsome, pleasant.

#<GOODMAN>#:
     I In gen.: %<bhadraþ>%.
     II Husband: %<àryaputraþ>%.

#<GOOD-NATURE>#:
     1 %<saujanyam>% or %<sujanatà tvam>%, this your g.: %<saujanyametaddhi voþ>%, Vi. v. 62.;
     2 %<sadbhàvaþ>% (rare), but then by that additional (act) which shewed (her) g.: %<tadànãntu tenàpareõa dar÷itasadbhàvena>%, K.;
     3 %<bhadratà>% (= good-breeding).

#<GOOD-NATURED>#:
     1 %<saujanyavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sadbhàva÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also gentlemanly.

#<GOOD-NATUREDLY>#:
     1 %<saujanyena>%;
     2 %<sadbhàvataþ>%: v. Also kindly.

#<GOODNESS>#:
     I Excellence:
     1 %<uttamatà>%. (rare);
     2 %<utkçùñatà>%;
     3 %<vi÷iùñatà>%;
     4 %<guõavattà>%: v. Good-nature: q.v.

#<GOOD-TEMPERED>#:
     1 %<acaõóaprakçti>% (mfn).;
     2 %<mçduprakçti>% (mfn.) (= mild).

#<GOOD-WILL>#:
     I Benevolence:
     1 %<dayà>% (= kindness);
     2 %<anugrahaþ>% (= favour).
     II Of any business: %<pratiùñhà>% (??).

#<GOODS>#: v. Good (subs.): (III). G.-wagon: %<bhàõóayànam>%.

#<GOOSE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<haüsaþ>% (f. %<sã>%);
     2 %<ràjahaüsaþ>% (f. %<sã>%);
     3 %<cakràïgaþ>% (f. %<ïgã>%) (rare). G.-quill: %<haüsapatram>% (??). The ruddy g.: %<cakravàkaþ>% The striped g.: %<dhàrtaràùñraþ>%.
     II Fig.: v. Fool.

#<GOOSEBERRY>#: %<phalavi÷eùaþ; *tepàri>%. G.-fool: %<*taipàrãyakùãram>%.

#<GO-OUT>#: %<nirgamaþ; jalanirgamaþ>%.

#<GORDIAN>#: Ph.: g. knot; %<amocyabandhaþ>%; to cut it: %<amocyabandhaü chinatti>%.

#<GORE># (subs.):
     I Blood: q.v.: %<raktapiõóaþ; raktagulmaþ>%.
     II A piece of cloth: %<yojitapañakhaõóaþ>%.

#<GORE># (v.t.): %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To stab, pierce.

#<GORGE># (subs.):
     I The throat: q.v.: %<kaõñhaþ>%.
     II A defile, pass: the Krauncha g.: %<krau¤caranghram>%.

#<GORGE># (v.):
     I To swallow: %<udragrasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.).
     II To satiate, fill: q.v.: (%<kukùiü>%) %<pårayati pari->%, (%<pår>%, c. 10).

#<GORGEOUS>#:
     1 %<vicitraþ>% (%<trà traü>%), with a g. canopy: %<vitànena vicitreõa>%, Mah. i. 183. 17.;
     2 %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), wearing a g. dress: %<ujjvalave÷adhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Mr. ix;
     3 %<÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= beautiful).

#<GORGEOUSLY>#: expr. by adj., g. dressed.: %<ujjvalave÷abhçt>% (mfn.).

#<GORGEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vicitratà>%;
     2 %<aujjvalyam>%;
     3 %<÷obhà>%.

#<GORGET>#: %<galatràõam kaõñhaka¤cukaþ>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<GORGON>#:
     I Subs.: %<gàrgã>% (?).
     II Adj.: %<ràkùasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%).

#<GORMANDIZE>#: %<kukùiü paripårya khàdati>% (%<khàd>%, c. 1.); %<atyàhàraü karoti>%.

#<GORMANDIZER, GORMAND>#: v. Gourmand.

#<GORSE>#: %<pãtapuùpaþ kaõñakigulmavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GORY>#:
     I Blood-stained: q.v.: %<raktàkta>% (f. %<ktà>%).
     II Murderous: %<raktapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<GOSHAWK>#: %<÷yenabhedaþ>%.

#<GOSLING>#:
     1 %<haüsa÷àvaþ -kaþ>%
     2 %<haüsa÷i÷uþ>%, as your g. s will be dead: %<yataste ÷i÷avaþ paràsavaþ>%, N.

#<GOSPEL>#: %<*suvçttam>%. To preach the g.: %<*kçùñadharmaü pravakti>%.

#<GOSSAMER>#: %<vçddhàsåtram>% (after Assamese).

#<GOSSIP># (subs.):
     I A talkative person:
     1 %<jalpàkaþ>%;
     2 %<vàvadåkaþ>%;
     3 %<pralàpin>% (m.).
     II Idle talk:
     1 %<jalpitam>%;
     2 %<pralàpaþ>%: v. Also rumour.

@<[Page 320]>@

#<GOSSIP># (v.):
     1 %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.) (?): v. Also to converse.

#<GOSSIPING># (adj.): %<jalpàkaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Babbling.

#<GOTH>#: %<*gothaþ>% G. ic.: %<*gothãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<GOUGE># (v.): %<utpàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%); %<uddharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), D.

#<GOURD>#: no gen. term:
     1 %<raktakuùmàõóaþ>% (= pumkin g.);
     2 %<làbuþ a->% (= bottle g.);
     3 %<÷vetakuùmàõóaþ>% (= chàl kumrà); etc.

#<GOURMAND>#:
     1 %<audarikaþ>%;
     2 %<udarambhariþ>%;
     3 %<àdyånaþ>%.

#<GOUT>#: %<sanghigato vàtaþ>%, Bha., g. in the stomach: %<pakvà÷ayagato vàtaþ>%, Bha.

#<GOUTY>#: %<vàtarogin>% (f. %<õã>%) (gen. term); %<sandhivàtakin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?)

#<GOVERN>#:
     I As a country:
     1 %<÷àsti pra- anu->% (%<÷às>%, c. 2.), g. the world: %<÷àdhi pçthvãm>%, B. iii. 53.;
     2 %<pàlayati pari>%. (%<pàl>%, c. 10.) (= to protect; not to regulate), let kings g. the earth always standing by virtue: %<ràjànaþ paripàlayantu vasudhàü dharme sthitàþ sarvadà>%, Ma. x.;
     3 by subs. %<pramuþ ã÷varaþ>%, etc.: v. Lord, master.
     II To control: q.v.: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).
     III In gram.: expr. by %<saübadhyate>% (pass. of %<bandh>%) or %<anvãyate>% (pass of %<i>%) (= to agree: with ins.), Da.; or by %<karman>% (n.) (= accusative).

#<GOVERNANCE>#: %<ֈsanam>%: v. Government (I).

#<GOVERNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷àsitrã>%.
     II An instructress; q.v.: perh. %<÷àsitrã -anu>%.

#<GOVERNMENT>#: The act:
     1 %<ֈsanam pra- anu->%, good g.: %<suֈsanam>%;
     2 %<paripàlanam>% (= protection), g. of people: %<prajànàü paripàlanam>%, M.
     II Supreme power:
     1 %<ràjyam>%; v. Kingdom;
     2 %<prabhutvam>%; v. Supremacy.
     III Form of g.: %<tantram>% (?).
     IV The ruling power:
     1 %<ràjan>% (= monarch: q.v.):
     2 %<prabhavaþ>% (m. pl.) (= masters.) V. A state: %<ràùñram>%, hearing that the g. was thoroughly occupied by the sons of Samhàravarman: %<saühàravarmaõaþ sutairvyàptaü ràùñramàkarõya>%, D. iii.

#<GOVERNOR>#:
     I Ruler:
     1 %<÷àsakaþ>%;
     2 %<÷àsitç>% (m.);
     3 %<prabhuþ>%: v. Master, lord.
     II Of a province: %<aghipatiþ>%;
     2 %<bhogapatiþ>%, was made g. of. the town called Virapur %<vãrapuranàmni nagare bhogapatiþ kçtaþ>%, H.;
     3 %<de÷àdyakùaþ>%,
     V s.
     III An instructor: q.v.: %<÷àsakaþ>% or %<÷àsitç>% (m.), the god øiva is my g.: %<bhagavànã÷o hi me ÷àsità>%, Vi. ii. 27.

#<GOVERNORSHIP>#: %<àdhipatyam>%;
     2 %<mogapatitvam>%;
     3 %<de÷àdhyakùatà>%.

#<GOWN>#:
     I For women: %<÷àñã>% (?).
     II Of scholars etc.: %<*gauõam>%.
     III A dressing-g.: q.v.:

#<GOWNSMAN>#: %<*gauõabhçt>% (m.), %<gauõadhàrin>% (m.), etc.

#<GRACE># (subs.):
     I Favour: q.v.: %<prasàdaþ>%, she obtaining the g. of the gods: %<prasàdamàsàdya suraiþ kçtaü sà>%, N. xiv. 8.
     II Beauty: q.v.: %<làvaõyam>%.
     III Good quality: %<guõaþ>%.
     IV Ornament: q.v.: %<bhåùaõam>%, these various (actions) become their g.s.: %<iti vividhamiyàya tàsu bhåùàm>%, Ki. x. 59.
     V As a title: %<devaþ>% (for dukes), %<bhagavat>% (m.) (for archbishops).
     VI A goddess: %<apsaras>% (f.).
     VII A prayer before or after meal: to say g.: %<*ã÷varasya prasàdaü kãrtayati>% or %<prasàdanàm àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 4.), N. xiv. 1.

#<GRACE># (v.):
     I To adorn, decorate: q.v.: %<bhåùayati>%, chaste knowledge graces flesh: %<÷uci bhåùayati ÷rutaü vapuþ>%, Ki. ii. 32.
     II To honour: q.v.: %<sammànayati>% (c. of %<man>%).

#<GRACEFUL>#:
     1 %<làvaõyavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= pretty);
     2 %<÷obhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= fine);
     3 %<ramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= lovely, pleasant).

#<GRACEFULLY>#:
     1 %<÷obhanam>%: v. Beautifully,;
     2 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly.

#<GRACEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<càrutà>%: v. Beauty,
     2 %<màdhuryyam>%: v. Sweetness.

#<GRACELESS>#: %<naùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Depraved, corrupt.

#<GRACIOUS>#:
     I Merciful: q.v.:
     1 %<prasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<dayàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), To be g.: %<prasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).
     II Excellent: q.v.: %<vi÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñàü>%).
     III Beautiful: q.v.

#<GRACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sànugraham>% (= favourable);
     2 %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly.

#<GRACIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<prasannatà>%;
     2 %<dayà>%: v. Kindness,
     3 %<audàryam>%: v. Liberality.

#<GRADATION>#: v. Grade, degree. In music: %<àrohàvarohaþ>%. (?). M. n.

@<[Page 321]>@

#<GRADE>#:
     1 %<÷reõiþ>% (= class);
     2 %<prakàraþ>% (=kind);
     3 %<padam>% (= position). Ph.; g. d. service %<*÷reõibaddhà vçttiþ>%.

#<GRADIENT>#:
     I Moving: %<calat>% (f. %<ntã>%).
     II Inclined: %<praõataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?), a g.: %<praõatabhåmiþ>% (?)

#<GRADUAL>#:
     1 %<krimikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), %<ànu->%;
     2 %<alpàlpa->% in comp., g. decrease: %<alpàlpahràsaþ>%, V.p.;
     3 by adv.

#<GRADUALLY>#:
     1 %<krama÷aþ>%, a pot is g. filled: %<krama÷aþ påryate ghañaþ>%, H.;
     2 %<krame krame>%;
     3 %<anukrameõaþ>%;
     4 %<alpàlpa÷aþ>% (little by lit.);
     5 %<÷anaiþ ÷anaiþ>% (= slowly).

#<GRADUATE># (subs.): %<upàdhidhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): %<upàdhigràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%).

#<GRADUATE># (v.): to g. in a university: %<*vi÷cavidyàlayasthopàdhiü gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.); g. scale: %<*aïkitapàdà paddhatiþ>%.

#<GRADUATION>#: expr. by verb: v. To graduate.

#<GRAFT># (subs.): %<bhinnavçkùe nidhànàya vçkùapallavaþ>% or %<kalamaþ>%.

#<GRAFT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<nidadhati>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (?).
     II Fig.: %<nidadhàti>%.

#<GRAFTER>#: %<saïkaraphalotpàdakaþ>% (?).

#<GRAIN># (subs.):
     I Corn.: %<dhànyam>%, small g. (= millet: q.v.): %<kùudradhànyam>%.
     II Seed: q.v.: %<vãjam>%.
     III A small particle: %<kaõaþ>%.
     IV Of the veins of wood: against the g.: %<pratilomam>%: v. A weight: expr. by %<raktikà>% (= 1,75 g.) Ph.: in. g. i.e. deeply seated: %<asthigataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<GRAIN># (v.):
     I To dye: %<dçóhaü ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤ja>%).
     II To form into g s: %<kaõamayaü>% (f. %<yãü>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<GRAINY>#: %<dhànyamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GRAMINIVOROUS>#:
     1 %<tçõajambha>% (f. %<mbhà>%);
     2 %<÷aùpabhojin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<ghàsàdaþ>% (f. %<dà daü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GRAMMAR>#:
     1 %<vyàkaraõam>%;
     2 %<÷abdavidyà>% (rare), D. A master of the rules of g.: %<÷abda÷àsanavid>% (mfn.) Si. xiv. 24.

#<GRAMMARIAN>#:
     1 %<vaiyàkaraõaþ>%, a mere g. %<kevalavaiyàkaraõaþ>%, S.k.;
     2 %<÷abda÷àstraj¤aþ>% (rare).

#<GRAMMATICAL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II According to the rules of grammar: not g.: %<vyàkaraõalakùaõahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Kav. or %<cyutasaüskàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Sah.

#<GRAMMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<vyàkaraõànusàreõa>%;
     2 by adj.

#<GRAMPUS>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GRANARY>#:
     1 %<ku÷ålaþ>%;
     2 %<dhànyakoùñhaþ -kaþ>%;
     3 %<maràraþ>% (rare).

#<GRAND>#:
     I Great: q.v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Chief: q.v.: %<pradhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     III Lofty, dignified: q.v.: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<GRANDCHILD>#: v. Grandson, granddaughter.

#<GRANDDAUGHTER>#:
     1 %<pautrã>% (= son's d.);
     2 %<dauhitrã>% (= daughter's d.);
     3 %<naptrã>% Great -g.: %<prapautrã>%, etc.

#<GRANDEE>#: %<mahàjanaþ>% (?): v. Noble.

#<GRANDEUR>#:
     I Greatness: q.v.: %<mahatvam>%.
     II Nobleness, majesty: q.v.: %<màhàtmyam>%.
     III Loftiness, impressiveness: q.v.: %<tejasvità>%.

#<GRANDFATHER>#:
     1 %<pitàmahaþ>% (= paternal);
     2 %<màtàmahaþ>% (maternal). Great g.: %<prapitàmahaþ>% (p.); %<pramàtàmahaþ>% (m.). Great great g.: %<vçddhaprapitàmahaþ>%, etc.

#<GRANDILOQUENCE>#:
     1 %<ati÷ayoktiþ>%;
     2 %<uccavàdaþ>%.

#<GRANDILOQUENT, GRANDILOQUOUS>#:
     1 %<uccavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<dhvanisàraþ>% (%<ra raü>%) (in bad sense), Si.;
     2 %<vàk÷åraþ>%, M.n.

#<GRANDLY>#:
     1 %<ujjvalam>% (= splendidly);
     2 %<vi÷iùñam>% (= excellently);
     3 better by adj.

#<GRANDMOTHER>#:
     1 %<pitàmahã>% (= paternal);
     2 %<màtàmahã>% (= maternal). Great g.: %<prapitàmahã>%, etc. Great g.g.: %<vçddhaprapitàmahã>%, etc.

#<GRANDSON>#:
     1 %<pautraþ>% (son's son);
     2 %<dauhitraþ>% (daughter's s.);
     3 %<naptç>% (m.). Great -g.: %<prapautraþ>%, etc.

#<GRANGE>#:
     I Granary: q.v.
     II Farm: %<kùetram>%.

#<GRANITE>#: %<*granthikaþ>%, red. g.: %<*raktagranthikaþ>%.

#<GRANIVOROUS>#: %<dhànyabhåj>% (mfn.); %<dhànyàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%); etc.

#<GRANT># (subs.):
     1 %<dànam pra->%, g. of a village: %<gràmadànam>%, He.;
     2 %<÷àsanam>% (= edict: of royal g.), with g.s attested with his own signature: %<svahastakçtacihna÷àsanaþ>%, Si. xiv. 36.

#<GRANT># (v.t.):
     I To give: q.v.:
     1 %<dadàti>% or %<datte>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), what does not God g. (when) gracious: %<kiü na dadàti bhagavàn prasannaþ>%, Ve.;
     2 %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.), God, g. me whatever is good: %<tanme bhadraü bhadraü vitara bhagavan>%, Ma. i. 4.; to whom excessive powers had been g. ed: %<vitãrõavãryàti÷ayàn>%, Si. i. 71. Ph.: to g. a request: %<prarthitaü>% or %<kàmaü dadàti>%, v. p. or %<abhilàùaü pårayati>%.
     II To concede:
     1 %<svãkaroti>% (= to admit: q.v.);
     2 by %<atha>% or %<atho>% (= g. ed), g. ed the arrow was discharged by him for me: %<atho ÷arastena madarthamujbhkitaþ>%, Ki. xiv. 17.;
     3 by imper., I g. he is wholly so: %<tathàvidhastàvada÷eùamastu saþ>%, Ku.

#<GRANTEE>#:
     1 %<dànagrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<pratigrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%), He.

#<GRANTOR>#:
     1 %<dànakartç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<dàtç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Giver.

#<GRANULAR>#:
     1 %<kaõamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?);
     2 %<kaõapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (?).

#<GRAPE>#: %<dràkùà>%, mountain- g.: %<varvatajà dràkùà>%; g. without stone or seedless g.: %<avãjà dràkùà>%; large g.: %<gostanã dràkùà>%, Bha. N.B. These words are often applied to raisins, Bha.: for distinction, add %<àmà>% or %<pakvà>%.

#<GRAPHIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<vicitraþ>% (%<trà traü>%) (= picturesque);
     2 %<suspaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (= very clear);
     3 %<arthavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= significant).

#<GRAPHICALLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<GRAPNEL>#:
     I Properly: %<kùudralaïgaraþ>%.
     II In gen: %<àkrarùaõã>% (?).

#<GRAPPLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), g. ed the arms of øiva: %<÷ivasya bhujadvayaü jagràh>%, M.n.: v. To seize.
     II To comprehend: q.v.: %<gçhõàti>%.

#<GRAPPLE, GRAPPLING># (subs.):
     I Seizure: q.v.: %<grahaõam>%.
     II A hook: %<àkarùaõã>% (?).

#<GRAPPLING-IRONS>#: %<lauhàkarùaõã>% (?).

#<GRAPY>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II Like grape: %<dràkùàbhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).

#<GRASP># (v.):
     I To cakS: q.v.: %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To comprehend: q.v.: %<gçhõàti>%. G. at.: i.e. aspire to: q.v.: %<ãpsati>% (desi. of %<àp>%).

#<GRASP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<grahaþ -õama>%, he has fallen in my g.: %<so'yaü madbhujapa¤jare nipatitaþ>%, Ve. iii.; embraced with a firm g.: %<niùpapeùa parirabhya vakùasà>%, Ki. xviii. 13.: by their g. ing of cach other: %<tayorbhåjaviniùpeùàt>%, Mah. iii. 39. 60.
     II Mental: v. Capacity, comprehension.

#<GRASPING># (adj.): %<gçdhnu>% (mfn.): v. Covetous.

#<GRASPINGLY>#: expr. by adj., un -g.: %<agçdhnuþ>%, R.: v. Also covetously.

#<GRASPINGNESS>#: %<gçdhnåtà>%: v. Covetousness.

#<GRASS>#: %<tçõam>%. young g.:
     1 %<bàlatçõam>%;
     2 %<÷aùpam>%;
     3 %<÷àdaþ>%. Meadow g.:
     1 %<ghàsaþ>%;
     2 %<yavasaþ>%. The 'Sacrificial g.':
     1 %<ku÷a>% (mn.);
     2 %<darbhaþ>%. The Dårvà g.: %<dårvà>%.

#<GRASS-GREEN>#:
     1 %<÷àdvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<÷àdaharitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<navatçõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Ki. x. 33.

#<GRASSHOPPER>#:
     1 %<÷alabhaþ>%;
     2 %<pataïgaþ>%.

#<GRASSY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bahutçõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<tçõàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Green: q.v.

#<GRATE># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*lauhayogaþ. lauhacullã>% might be used for g. =fireplace.

#<GRATE># (v.):
     I To furnish with g.s: %<*lauhayogànvitaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti; lauhadaõóaiþ dçóhãkaroti>%.
     II To rub: q.v.: %<gharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.).
     III To vex, irritate: q.v.

#<GRATEFUL>#:
     I Pleasant: q.v.: %<ramya>% (f. %<myà>%).
     II Thankful:
     1 %<kçtaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<kçtavedin>% (f. %<nã>%), and who is not g.: %<ya÷ca kçtaü na vetti>%, H.

#<GRATEFULLY>#:
     I Pleasantly: q.v.
     II Thankfully: %<kçtaj¤atayà>%.

#<GRATEFULNESS>#:
     I Gratitude: q.v.
     II Pleasantness: q.v.: %<rabhyatà>%.

#<GRATER>#: %<gharùaõã>% (?), %<gharùaõayantram>% (?).

#<GRATIFICATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<toùaõam saü- pari->%;
     2 %<tarpaõam pari->%, (rare).
     II Pleasure, delight: q.v.:
     1 %<santoùaþ>%;
     2 %<paritoùaþ>%;
     3 %<tuùñiþ>%; receiving g. at night: %<tuùñimupeyuùàü ni÷i>%, N. xvi. iii.
     III Reward: q.v.: %<pàritoùikam>%.

#<GRATIFY>#: %<toùayati saü- pari->%, (c. of %<tuù>%), you will g. him and return quick: %<taü santoùya satvaramàgamiùyasi>%, H.; the killer of Vritra was g. ed with his excessive strength: %<tutoùa vãryàti÷ayena vçtrahà>%, R. iii. 62: v. To please, satisfy.

@<[Page 323]>@

#<GRATING># (adj.); %<karka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), g. to the ear: %<karõakarka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), N. xvii. 25.

#<GRATING># (subs.):
     I Rubbing: %<saügharùaõam>%, g. of teeth: %<dantasam>%.
     II Grate: q.v.

#<GRATINGLY>#: %<karka÷am>%; v. Harshly.

#<GRATIS>#: %<vinà målyena; svataþ>% (= naturally).

#<GRATITUDE>#:
     1 %<kçtaj¤atà>%;
     2 %<kçtavedità>%.

#<GRATUITOUS>#:
     I Given without recompense: expr. by adv.
     II Without good ground: %<amålakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<GRATUITOUSLY>#:
     1 %<vinà målyena>%;
     2 %<svataþ>% (= naturally: q.v.).

#<GRATUITY>#: %<dànam>%: v. Present, gift.

#<GRATULATE, GRATULATION, GRATULATORY>#: v. Congratulate, congratulation, congratulatory.

#<GRAVE># (adj.):
     I Heavy: q.v.: %<guru>% (f. %<rvã>%).
     II Important: q.v.: %<guru>% (f. %<rvã>%).
     III Solemn:
     1 %<gambhã(bhã)raþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= deep);
     2 %<dhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= steady).
     IV Of sound:
     1 %<gambhi(bhã)raþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<mandra>% (f. %<ndrà>%);
     3 %<dhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     4 %<ghanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<GRAVE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<÷avakhàtam>% (?).
     II Tomb: q.v.: %<samàdhiþ>%.
     III Death, end: q.v.: %<antaþ>%.

#<GRAVE># (v.): %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.): v. To engrave.

#<GRAVE-CLOTHE>#: %<pretavàsas>% (n.), covering the emperor with g.: %<mahàràjaü vàsasà samàcchàdya>%, Ram. ii. 83. 15.

#<GRAVE-DIGGER>#: %<÷avakhàtakhanakaþ>%. (?).

#<GRAVE-STONE>#: %<nidhànopalaþ>% (?); %<nidhànaprastaraþ>% (?).

#<GRAVEYARD>#: %<pretavanam>%: v. Cemetery.

#<GRAVEL># (subs.): %<÷arkarà>% (= both the earth and the disease).

#<GRAVEL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<÷arkaràvçtaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) or %<÷arkaràcchannaü>% (f. %<nnàü>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Fig.: v. To entangle, embarrass.

#<GRAVELLY>#:
     1 %<÷rkaràvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<÷àrkarikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<GRAVELY>#:
     1 %<gambhãram>%;
     2 %<dhãram>%: v. Grave (adj.).

#<GRAVENESS>#: v. Gravity.

#<GRAVITATE>#: %<àkçùyate>% (pass of %<kçù>%), g.s. (lit. is drawn) towards it according to the law of g. ion (lit. by its force): %<àkçùyate svàbhimukhaü sva÷aktyà>%, Go. iii. 5.

#<GRAVITATION>#: %<àkarùaõam>%. Law of g.: %<àkarùaõa÷aktiþ>%.

#<GRAVITY>#:
     I Heaviness: %<gurutvam>%, specific g.: %<vi÷eùagurutvam>%.
     II Weight, importance: q.v.: %<gurutvam>%.
     III Solemnity:
     1 %<gàmbhãryam>%;
     2 %<dhairybh>% (= steadiness).
     IV Of sound:
     1 %<gàmmãryam>%;
     2 %<mandratà>%.

#<GRAVY>#: %<siddhamàüsarasaþ>%, Bha.

#<GRAY># (adj.):
     1 %<pàõóu>% (mfn.) (= pale white), covered with ash-g. hair: %<bhasmapàõóuromà÷liùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), K.;
     2 %<dhavalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= white: q.v.) g. old age: %<dhavalà jarà>%, K.;
     3 %<dhåmra>% (f. %<mrà>%) (= smoky: q.v.), g. eyed: %<dhåmràkùa>% (f. %<kùã>%), Ram.;
     4 %<palitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (of the head and of old men), a man is not old because his head is g.: %<na tena sthaviro bhavati yenàsya palitaü ÷iraþ>%, Mah.; gray for nothing: %<vçthà palitaþ>%, Si.; not by g. (hairs): %<na palitaiþ>%, Mah.

#<GRAY># (subs.):
     I The colour: v. Gray (adj.).
     II A g. animal: expr. by white, g. horse: %<÷uklà÷vaþ>%.

#<GRAYISH>#:
     1 %<pàõóu>% (mfn.) (?);
     2 %<pàõóuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<GRAYNESS>#: %<palitam>%: v. Gray (4).

#<GRAZE># (v.):
     I To feed on: %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), for g. ing at a distance: %<dåre caraõàya>%, Pa.; g. grass: %<tçõaü caranti>%, Pa.
     II To feed: %<càrayati saü- pra->%, (c. of %<car>%), to g. calves: %<vatsàü÷càrayati>%. V.p.
     III To touch slightly: %<gharùati>%, (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.).

#<GRAZER>#: %<tçõacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Pa.

#<GRAZIER>#: %<càrakaþ>%, N.s. Cattle-g.: %<gocàrakaþ>%.

#<GRAZING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<caraõam>%;
     2 %<pracàraþ>%.
     II G. land:
     1 %<pracàrabhåmiþ>%, V.p. com.;
     2 %<gocaraþ>% (for king), Ki.
     III Rubbing: %<à-gharùaõam>%.

#<GREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<vasà>%;
     2 %<vapà>%;
     3 %<medas>% (n.).

#<GREASE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vasayà ÷lakùõãkaroti>%: v. Also to smear.
     II To bribe: q.v.

#<GREASILY>#:
     I Lit. %<cikkaõam>%.
     II Grossly: %<a÷lãlam>%.

@<[Page 324]>@

#<GREASY>#:
     I Oily: %<vasàplutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (after %<ghçtaplutaþ>% of N.).
     II Smooth: q.v.: %<cikkaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<GREAT>#:
     1 %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%): in most senses: (a) of size: a g. forest: %<mahàvanam>%, Mu.: v. Large. (b) of quantity: g. collection: %<mahànnicayaþ>%, Ki.; a g. crowd: %<mahàjanasamåhaþ>%, Ku. (c) of weight: g. news: %<mahatã vàrttà>%, H.; for g. result: %<mahate phalàya>%, Ki.: v. Important. (d) eminent, noble: of the g.: %<mahatàm>%, Ki.; g. man: %<mahàjanaþ>%, Mah.; g. -minded: %<mahàtman>% (mfn.), K.: v. Principal, chief. (e) of degree, etc.: a g. while: %<mahàn kàlaþ>%, K.; g. effort: %<mahàn yanñaþ>%, R.; g. sinner: %<mahàpàtakin>%, Vi.; of g. price: %<mahàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%), Ku.; g. interval: %<mahandataram>%. P.;
     2 %<su>% (= good) or %<ati>% (= very) prefixed (to intensify the meaning), to a g. distance: %<suñåram>%, K.; g. many: %<subahu>% (mfn.), K.; to a g. degree: %<atyartham>%, Ki.;
     3 %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (when there is comparison), the g. animals did not harass the little: %<ånaü na sattveùvadhiko babàdhe>%, R. ii. 14.; g. er devotion: %<adhikà bhaktiþ>%, K.: v. More.

#<GREAT-COAT>#: not equiv.: %<*mahàcolaþ>%.

#<GREAT-GRANDFATHER># etc.: v. Grandfather etc.

#<GREATEST>#: in degree: %<paramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Extreme. In the g. degree: %<param>%: v. Extremely.

#<GREATLY>#:
     I Much, exceedingly: q.v.:
     1 %<ati->% or %<su->% in comp.;
     2 %<ati÷ayam>%;
     3 %<bhç÷am>%. Very g.: %<sutaràm nitaràm>%, or %<atitaràm>%, his love was very g. implanted: %<sutaràmàropitaprãtirabhavat>%, K.
     II Nobly: q.v.: by adj.

#<GREATNESS>#:
     1 %<mahattvam>%, for accession of g.: %<mahattvayogàya>%, Ki. iii. 23.;
     2 %<mahiman>% (m.), the chief of devotees domineers with her g.: %<prabhavati hi mahimnà svena yoge÷varãyam>%, Ma. x. 8.: v. Eminence, grandeur;
     3 %<gurutvam>% (= importance: q.v.);
     4 %<udàratà>% (= magnanimity: q.v.);
     5 %<vipulatà>% (= largeness: q.v.).

#<GREAVES>#: %<jaïghàtràõam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GRECIAN>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<*àgrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Subs; (a) a Greek: %<*agrikaþ>% (b.) one versed in Greek: %<*agrikabhàùàj¤aþ>%.

#<GRECISM>#: %<*agrikabhàùàõusàriõã vàkpaddhatiþ>%.

#<GREEDILY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also covetously.

#<GREEDINESS, GREED>#:
     I Covetousness: q.v.: %<gçdhnutà>%.
     II Voracity:
     1 %<ghasmaratà>% or %<ahmaratà>%;
     2 %<jighatsà>%: v. Hunger.

#<GREEDY>#:
     I Covetous: q.v.: %<gçdhnu>% (mfn.).
     II Of food:
     1 %<ahmaraþ>% or %<ghasmaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= voracious), the g. destructive Rudra: %<ghasmarakalarudraþ>%. vi. iii. 48.;
     2 %<jighatsu>% (mfn.) (= wishing to eat): v. Hungry.

#<GREEK>#: i.e. G. language: %<*agrikabhàùà>%. For other senses: v. Grecian.

#<GREEN># (adj.):
     I Of colour:
     1 %<haritaþ>% (%<tà tàü>%) or %<harit>% (mfn.), about g. paddy: %<harite dhànye>%, M. viii. 330.;
     2 %<palà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) (rare), a wood g. like new leaves: %<navapalà÷apalà÷avanam>%, Si. vi. 2.
     II Fresh: q.v.: g. manhood: %<navavayas>%; g. crop: %<nava÷syam>%.
     III Raw, immature: q.v.: %<apariõataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     IV Not dry, as of g. wood: %<àrdra>%. (f. %<rdrà>%).

#<GREEN># (subs.):
     I The colour:
     1 %<haritaþ>%;
     2 %<haridvarõaþ>%;
     3 %<palà÷aþ>% (rare).
     II A grassy plain: %<÷àdvalasthalã>%: v. Also grassy.
     III In pl., vegetables: %<ֈkam>%.

#<GREEN, TO BE># or BECOME: %<haritàyate>% (nomi.) (rare).

#<GREENFINCH>#: %<pakùibhedaþ; hàrãtaþ>% (?).

#<GREENGAGE>#: no equiv.: %<*palà÷aphalam>%.

#<GREENGROCER>#: %<phalàdivikretç>% (f. %<trã>%); %<phalopajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ram. ii. 90. 19.

#<GREENHORN>#:
     1 %<apariõatabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<apakvadhã>% (n. %<dhi>%); etc.

#<GREENHOUSE>#: %<*àtapatràõam; haritagçham>%.

#<GREENSIH>#:
     1 %<ãùaddharitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<haridàbhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).

#<GREENNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<haritatà -tvam>%.
     II Freshness: %<navatà>%.
     III Immaturity: %<apakratà>%.

#<GREENSWARD>#: %<tçõàvçtà bhåmiþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GREENWOOD># (adj.): by comp., g. shade: %<haritavanaddhàyà>%.

#<GREET># (v.): %<sabhàjayati>% (%<sabhàj>%, c. 10.), coming to g. (his daughter) out of affection: %<snehàtsabhà-  -jayitumetya>%, U. i. 7.; uses the right arm to g. me: %<sabhàjane me savyetaraü bhujaü prayuükte>%, Ram. xiii. 43.: v. Also salute.

#<GREETER>#:
     1 %<sabhajayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 better by verb.

#<GREETING>#:
     1 %<sabhàjanam>%;
     2 %<abhinandanam>% (= congratulation): v. Also salutation.

#<GREGARIOUS>#:
     1 %<yåyacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s. (= moving in company: as of elephants):
     2 %<saïghapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<GREGARIOUSLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<saïgha÷aþ>% (in flock).

#<GRENADE>#: %<*avapothikà>% (used in a like sense in Mah).

#<GRENADIER>#: %<*dakùiõarakùin>% (m.).

#<GREY>#: v. Gray.

#<GREYHOUND>#: %<÷van>% (m.), and presented many tigerlike g.s: %<vyàghrasaühananadyutãn.......÷una÷copànayadvahån>%, Ram. ii. 72. 24.

#<GRICE>#: %<÷åkara÷àvaþ -kaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GRIDIRON>#: %<ambarãùam>% (?); %<bhràùñam>% (= frying pan).

#<GRIEF>#:
     1 %<÷okaþ>%, broken-hearted from g. on account of me: %<mamaiva ÷okena vidãrõavakùasà>%, N. i. 140.;
     2 %<duþkham>% (= pain), g. at a son's loss dries up the heart, body and mind: %<hçccharãramanaþ÷oùi duþkhaü putraviyogajam>%, Ram. ii. 76. 28.: v. Also sorrow, distress.

#<GRIEVANCE>#:
     I Injury:
     1 %<duþkham>%;
     2 %<kaùñam>%;
     3 %<kle÷aþ>%.
     II Grief: %<santàpaþ>%.

#<GRIEVE># (v.i.):
     1 %<÷ocati>%, why she will not g. in distress: %<kathaü ÷ocenna duþkhità>%, Ram.;
     2 by adj.: v. Sorry. To g. at or for: %<anu÷ocati>%, Mah.

#<GRIEVE># (v.t.):
     I To afflict:
     1 %<duþkhayati>% (nomi.), this g.s. me: %<ado duþkhàkaroti màü>%, Si. ii. 11.;
     2 %<tàpayati saü->%, (c. of %<tap>%) (stronger), g. d by widowhood: %<vaidhavyatàpità>%, Si. xi. 67.;
     3 %<dunoti>% (%<du>%, c. 5), I am not g.d: %<na duye>%, Si.
     II To mourn: %<÷ocati>%, I g. you: %<bhavantaü ÷ocàmi>%, Mr. i.

#<GRIEVINGLY>#: %<÷ocamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Sorrowfully.

#<GRIEVOUS>#:
     I Heinous, aggravated: %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). Ph.: g. hurt: %<ghorakùatam>%.
     II Full of grief: %<÷okàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III painful:
     1 %<duþkhàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<duþkhajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), etc.

#<GRIEVOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<balavat>%;
     3 %<sa÷okam>% (= sorrowfully): v. Also excedingly, painfully.

#<GRIEVOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<ghoratà>%: v. Fierceness;
     2 %<÷okàkçlatà>% (= sorrowfulness);
     3 %<÷ocyatà>% (= sadness).

#<GRIFFIN, GRIFFON>#: %<*÷yenasiühaþ>%.

#<GRIG>#:
     I An eel: %<ku¤cikàbhedaþ>%.
     II Health: q.v.

#<GRILL>#: %<bhçjjati>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6.): v. To fry.

#<GRIM>#: %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Frightful, horrible.

#<GRIMACE>#: %<mukhabhaïgiþ>%, K.; and sim. comp.s.

#<GRIMLY>#: %<ghoram>%: v. Fiercely, sternly.

#<GRIMNESS>#: %<ghorata>%: v. Fierceness, frightfulness.

#<GRIMY>#: %<malinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Dirty, foul.

#<GRIN># (v.): %<dantàn dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%), then the fool g.ned and laughed loudly: %<tato jahàsa svanavanmåóho dantàn dar÷ayan>%, V. p. v. 28. 15.

#<GRIN># (subs.):
     1 %<vikçtasmitam>% (?);
     2 better as above.

#<GRIND># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: %<pinaùñi nis- ut- vinis- prati->%, (%<più>%, c. 7.), say whether we shall g. the sun on the ground: %<kiü bråhi bhåmau pinaùàma bhànum>%, B. xii. 18.: v. Also to pound.
     II Fig.: %<pinaùñi nis- vinisa->%, g. ed (his) teeth from rage: %<roùàddantàn dantairniùpipeùa>%, Mah. iv. 16. 14.; it ground that powder: %<tadeùa pipeùa piùñam>%, N. xiii. 19.; g. ing the world: %<piùñà brahmàõóam>%, Vi. vi. 10.; ground down by taxes: %<karaniùpiùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. To oppress.
     III To rub: %<gharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.): v. To gnash, whet.

#<GRIND># (v.i.):
     I To do g. ing: %<peùaõaü karoti>%.
     II To become ground: %<peùyate nis vinis>% (pass. of %<più>%).

#<GRINDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<peùakaþ nis->%.
     II A molar: %<carvaõadantaþ>% (?).

#<GRINDINGLY>#:
     1 %<niùpiùya vi->%;
     2 %<niùpãóya>%.

#<GRINDSTONE>#:
     I Whet-stone: q.v.: %<÷àõam>%.
     II Grinding-s.: %<peùaõã>%.

@<[Page 326]>@

#<GRINNINGLY>#: %<dantàn dar÷ayat>% (f. %<ntã>%), %<pra->%, V. p.

#<GRIP>#:
     I Subs.: expr. by %<hastabh>%: v. Grasp.
     II Verb: %<gçhràti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To cakS.

#<GRIPE># (subs.):
     I Grasp: q.v.: expr. by %<hastam>%.
     II Handle: %<hastam>%.
     III In pl. pain in the intestines: %<udara֌lam>% (?).

#<GRIPE># (v.):
     I To grasp: q.v.
     II To cause pain to the bowels: expr. by %<udara֌lam>% (?).
     III To distress: %<santàpayati>% (c. of %<tap>%).

#<GRIPER>#:
     I Lit.: %<gràhakaþ>%.
     II Oppressor: %<peùakaþ>%.

#<GRISLY>#: %<bhãùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Terrible, horrible.

#<GRIST>#:
     I Corn for grinding: %<peùyam>%.
     II Ground-corn: %<piùñam>%.
     III Supply, provision: q.v.

#<GRISTLE>#: %<taruõàsthi>% (n.), Sr. (?)

#<GRISTLY>#: %<taruõàsthimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), Monier Williams.

#<GRIT>#:
     I Sand, gravel: q.v.: %<÷arkarà>%.
     II In pl. oats or wheat coarsely ground: %<sthålapiùñam>% (?).

#<GRITTY>#: %<÷arkaràmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).

#<GRIZZEL>#: %<pàõóuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Gray.

#<GRIZZLY>#: %<dhåmraþ>% (%<mrà mraü>%), g. bear: %<dhåmrabhallaþ>%.

#<GROAN># (v.): %<rañati>% (%<rañ>%, c. 1.): v. To cry, sigh.

#<GROAN># (subs.): %<rañitam>%, very sad g. s: %<atikàtaraü rañitam>%, D.: v. Also cry.

#<GROAT>#: %<pràcãnamudràvi÷eùaþ; *catuùpàõiþ>%.

#<GROCER>#: %<gandhavaõij>% (m.) (?) %<sitàdivikretç>% (m.).

#<GROCERY># %<sitàdipaõyam>% (?).

#<GROIN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vaükùaõaþ>%;
     2 %<vàñaþ>%.
     II In architecture: %<*vàñaþ>%.

#<GROOM># (subs.):
     1 %<a÷vapàlaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<turagaparicàrakaþ>%, K. and sim. comp.s.

#<GROOM># (v.): %<paricaryàü karoti>% (= with gen.); %<paricarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).

#<GROOVE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<rekhà>% (= line);
     2 %<praõàlã>% (= canal).
     II Verb: %<rekhàü>% or %<praõàlãü karoti>% (?).

#<GROPE># (v.): %<paràmç÷yati>% (%<mç÷>%, c. 6.): v. To search, feel.

#<GROPINGLY>#: %<andhakàre paràmç÷at>% (f. %<tã>%) (?).

#<GROSS>#:
     I Bulky: %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Coarse: %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%)
     III Stupid: %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     IV Obscene: q.v.
     V Great, as g. injustice: %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     VI Whole, total: q.v.

#<GROSSLY>#:
     I Greatly: %<bhç÷am>%.
     II Indecently: %<a÷lãlam>%.

#<GROSSNESS>#:
     I Thickness, coarseness: %<sthaulyam>% or %<sthålatà>%.
     II Enormity, greatness: %<mahattvam>%
     III Indecency: %<a÷lãlatà>%.

#<GROT, GROTTO>#:
     1 %<kandarà>%;
     2 %<darã>%: v. Cave.

#<GROTESQUE>#:
     I Adj.: %<aparåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) (?).
     II Subs.: %<aparåpam>% (?) or by adj.

#<GROTESQUELY>#: %<aparåpam>% (?): v. Also ridiculously.

#<GROTESQUENESS>#: %<aparåpatà>% (?): v. Also ridiculousness.

#<GROUND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhåmiþ>% or %<bhåþ>%, good g.: %<guõavatã bhåmiþ>%, Ka.; in another's g.: %<parubhåmau>%, Vi.; seeing him fallen on the g.: %<taüdçùñvà patitaübhåmau>%, Ram. vi. 92. 63.; gone to the g.: %<gato bhuvi>%, Ku. xvi. 41.;
     2 %<kùitiþ>% (= earth), fruitfut g.: %<phalavatã kùitiþ>%, R.;
     3 %<sthalaü -lã saü->%, (= high g.), let us stand from here on high (fighting) g.: %<taditaþ sthalãmadhitiùñhàva>%, Vi. v.; lying on g. full of Dårvà grass %<adabhradarbhàmadhi÷ayya saüsthalãm>%, Ki. i. 58;
     4 %<sthaõóilam>% (= cleared g.) (rare), on the bare g.: %<sthaõóila eva kevale>%, Ku. v. 12.;
     5 %<raõam>% (= battle: q.v.: poet. for battle g.), Ram;
     6 %<bhåtalaü>% or %<bhahãtalam>% (= surface of earth), V. p.
     II Basis;
     1 %<målam>%: v. Root;
     2 %<kàraõam>%: v. Cause:
     3 %<prayojanam>%: v. Object.
     III In painting: %<bhittiþ>%, although the g. is plain: %<mittau samàyàmapi>%, Sa. vi. 16.
     IV In pl., dregs: %<malam>%. Ph.: (a) to gain g.: %<upacãyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%): v. To advance; (b) to lose g.: %<avacãyate>%: v. To decline; (c) to give g.: v. To recede.

#<GROUND># (v. i.): %<bhåmiü>% or %<kùiütiü spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6.) (?) or %<bhåmau>% or %<kùitau lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<GROUND># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<bhåmau lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%) (?)
     II To establish: q.v.: expr. by %<målaþ>% (%<là laü>%), g. ed in love: %<premamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<GROUND-FLOOR>#: %<prathamo bhåbhàgaþ>% (after N.); sim. %<bhåmiþ>% or %<kùitiþ>% (when the sense is clear).

@<[Page 327]>@

#<GROUND-IVY>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GROUNDLESS>#: %<amålaþ>% or %<nirmålaþ>% (%<là laü>%), %<-kaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Also false.

#<GROUNDLESSLY>#:
     1 %<amålam>%;
     2 %<niùkàraõam>%: v. Also falsely.

#<GROUNDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<amålatà>%;
     2 %<asàratà>% (= emptiness).

#<GROUND-NUT>#: %<cãnavàdàmaþ>% (?).

#<GROUND-RENT>#: %<bhåmikaraþ>% (?); %<stomaþ>%, N. s.

#<GROUNDSEL>#: %<oùadhibhedaþ; bhåmivardhanaþ>%.

#<GROUNDWORK>#:
     I Lit.: %<mittimålam>%.
     II First cause: %<nidànam>%.

#<GROUP># (subs.):
     1 %<saïghaþ>%, in g.: %<saïgha÷aþ>%;
     2 %<samavàyaþ>%;
     3 %<samåhaþ>%;
     4 %<gaõaþ>%;
     5 %<oghaþ>%.

#<GROUP># (v. t.): %<gaõãkaroti>% (?): v. To arrange.

#<GROUSE>#: %<vanyapakùibhedaþ>%.

#<GROVE>#:
     1 %<vçkùavàñikà>%;
     2 %<upavanam>%;
     3 %<àràmaþ>%. A g. near a house:
     1 %<gçhàràmaþ>%;
     2 %<niùkçñaþ>%.

#<GROVEL>#: %<riïgati>% (%<riïg>%, c. 1): v. To crawl.

#<GROVELLING># (adj.): %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Mean, base.

#<GROW># (v. i.):
     I To increase: %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.), the fish grew there: %<sa tatra vavçdhe matsyaþ>%, Mah. iii. 187. 12.: v. To grow up.
     II To be produced: %<jàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.) or %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.), barley g. s here: %<yavo'tra jàyate>% or %<bhavati>%. Ph.: land where all crops g.: %<sarva÷asyapradà bhåmiþ>%, K. b.
     III To become: q.v.: %<jàyate>% or %<bhavati>%, grew fierce: %<kråramajani>%, Si.
     IV To arise from: q.v.: %<jàyate>%.

#<GROW># (v. t.): i.e. to raise: %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.) N. B. %<ropayati saü->%, (c. of %<ruh>%) is gen. restricted to planting.

#<GROW UP>#:
     1 %<vardhate pari- saü->%, (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.), Ràjavàhana grew up with the minister's sons: %<ràjavàhano mantriputraiþ sahàvardhata>%, D.;
     2 %<edhate>% (%<edh>%, c. 1.) (rare), g. n up with young deer: %<mçga÷àbaiþ samamedhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Sa. ii.;
     3 %<rohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.) (of trees etc.), as seeds g.: %<yathà vãjàni rohanti>%, Vri.

#<GROWER>#:
     1 %<ropayitç>% (m.);
     2 %<ropakaþ à->%, g. of trees: %<vçkùàropakaþ>%, M.

#<GROWL># (v.): %<citkàraü karoti>%: v. Also to roar.

#<GROWL># (subs.): %<citkàraþ>%: v. Also roar.

#<GROWN UP># (adj.): i.e. adult: %<prauóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%).

#<GROWTH>#:
     I Increase: q.v.: %<vçddhiþ>%. Ph.: of one year's g.: %<ekavarùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%); full g.: %<pariõàmaþ>% : v. Maturity.
     II Product.: q.v.

#<GRUB># (subs.):
     I A larva: %<aõóaþ>% (?).
     II Dwarf: %<vàmanaþ>%.

#<GRUB># (v.):
     I To dig: %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.). G. up: %<unmålayati vidalati>% (%<dal>%, c. 1.), Ram.
     II To beg.: q.v.: %<bhikùate>%.

#<GRUBBER>#:
     I A digger: %<khanakaþ>%.
     II A instrument: %<khanitram>%.

#<GRUB-STREET># (adj.): perh. %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%) (lit. village).

#<GRUDGE># (v.):
     1 %<dåyate>% (pass. of %<du>%) (= to be grieved);
     2 by %<sàbhyasåyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= envious);
     3 by %<vadati>% (= to day).

#<GRUDGE># (subs.):
     1 %<ràgaþ>%: v. Enmity;
     2 %<abhdhasåyà>% (= envy).

#<GRUDGINGLY>#:
     1 %<anicchayà>% (= unwillingly);
     2 %<duþkhena>% (with difficulty).

#<GRUEL>#:
     1 %<yavàgåþ>%;
     2 %<kà¤cãkam>%;
     3 %<àranàlam>%.

#<GRUFF>#: %<karka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Rough, harsh.

#<GRUFFLY>#: %<karka÷am>%; v. Roughly, harshly.

#<GRUFFNESS>#: %<kàrka÷yam>%: v. Roughness, harshness.

#<GRUMBLE>#:
     I To complain:
     1 %<na tuùyati>% (%<tuù>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<khidyate>% (%<khid>%, c. 4.) (= to be distressed).
     II To roar: q.v.

#<GRUMBLER>#: expr. by verb.

#<GRUMBLINGLY>#:
     1 %<asantuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (= discontented);
     2 %<sakhedam>%.

#<GRUNT># (v.): g. ed loud: %<jagarja parighargharam>%, V. p. i. 4. 25.; where do not fierce g. ing boars g.: %<kaþ kaþ kutra na ghurghuràyitaghuro ghoro ghurecchåkaraþ>%, Kav.

#<GRUNT># (subs.): %<ghargharanàdaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Cry.

#<GRUNTLING>#: %<÷åkara÷àvaþ -kaþ>%.

#<GUANO>#: %<sàmudrikapakùimalam; *gavanam>%.

#<GUARANTEE># (subs.):
     I The person: %<pratyayapratibhåþ>%, Mit.
     II An engagement: %<pratyayaþ>%, on my g., give him goods: %<matpratyayenàsya dravyaü dehi>%, Mit.: v. Security.

@<[Page 328]>@

#<GUARANTEE># (v.): expr. by %<pratyayaþ>%;
     2 %<pratibhurbhavati>% (= to become surety).

#<GUARD># (v. t.):
     1 %<rakùati pari- saü- abhi- prati->%, (%<rakù>%, c. 1.), and the gods of quarters g. ing (your) strength as to penances: %<rakùantastapasi bala¤ca lokapàlàþ>%, Ki. v. 50.; was well-g. ed and well-protected like the edifice of Indra: %<surakùitaü sugupta¤ca yathendrabhavanaü tathà>%, Mah.;
     2 %<gopàyati abhi- saü- anu->%, (%<gup>%, c. 1.), g. ed himself undaunted: %<jugopàtmànamatrastaþ>%, R. i. 21.: v. Also to protect.

#<GUARD AGAINST>#: %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) %<bhavatiþ>% v. Careful.

#<GUARD># (subs.):
     I G. ing: %<rakùà>% or %<rakùaõam>%: v. Protection. Ph.: off the g.: %<prabhattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Careless; be on your g.: %<sàvadhàno bhava>%, U. v.: v. Careful; to mount g.: %<rakùam adhitiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (?)
     II One who g. s.:
     1 %<rakùin>% (m.);
     2 %<rakùakaþ>%;
     3 %<rakùàdhikçtaþ>%. N. B. Use pl. when it conveys many, life-g.: %<aïgarakùakàþ>%, Bha. G. -master: %<gulmasthànàdhipaþ>%, Mu. v.
     III In a vessel, a fence: %<àvaraõam>% (?)

#<GUARDED># (adj.):
     1 %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<avahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<GUARDEDLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<sàvadhànam>%;
     3 %<vimç÷ya>%.

#<GUARDIAN>#:
     I Protector: q.v.:
     1 %<rakùakaþ>%;
     2 %<rakùitç>% (m.);
     3 %<goptç>% (m.);
     4 %<gopàyakaþ>%, of the g. s of the three worlds: %<gopàyakànàü bhuvanatrayasya>%, Ki.
     II Of a minor or female: %<rakùakaþ>%, the husband is the g. of a married woman (lit. in youth): %<bhartà rakùati yauvane>%, H.

#<GUARDIANLESS>#: %<anàthaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%); %<arakùakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?).

#<GUARDIANSHIP>#:
     I Care, defence: %<rakùà>%.
     II The office: %<rakùakapadam>% (?).

#<GUAVA>#:
     1 %<a¤jãram>%;
     2 %<àtralam>% (?) (comp. H. %<àmarul>%).

#<GUDGEON>#: %<kùudramatsyabhedaþ>%.

#<GUERDON>#: %<phalabh>%: v. Reward.

#<GUESS># (subs.):
     1 %<åhaþ>%: v. Conjecture;
     2 %<÷aïkà>% (= apprehension).

#<GUESS># (v.):
     1 %<÷aïkate à->%, (%<÷aïk>%, c. 1.) (= to apprehend: q.v.);
     2 %<tarkayati vi->%, (%<tark>%, c. 10.): v. To conjecture;
     2 %<anumimãte>%, (%<mà>%, c. 3.) (= to infer: q.v.);
     4 %<åhate>% (%<åh>%, c. 1.), B.

#<GUEST>#:
     1 %<atithiþ>% (= one who comes unasked), make (him) the g. of the abode of Death: %<vidhehi kãnà÷aniketanàtithibh>%, Si.;
     2 %<nimantritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= invited), C.;
     3 %<abhyàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= visitor);
     4 %<pràghårõikaþ>% (=1. rare);
     5 %<prekùakaþ>% (= spectator), U. vii.

#<GUIDANCE>#: expr. by %<upade÷aþ>% or %<÷àsanam>%: v. Advice, counsel.

#<GUIDE># (subs.):
     I To a place:
     1 %<adhvadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s. I myself would be your g.: %<ahabheva bhaveyamadhvadar÷ã>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<pathopade÷akaþ>%, Ra. iv.
     II Adviser, leader: q.v.: %<upadeùñña>% (f. %<ùñrã>%).

#<GUIDE># (v. t.):
     I To lead: q.v.:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pathaü dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%) or %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 1.).
     II To direct:
     1 %<upadi÷ati>%;
     2 %<ֈsti anu->%, (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.): v. Also to control.

#<GUIDE-POST>#: %<pathadar÷akakàùñham>% (?).

#<GUIDER>#: v. Guide (subs.)

#<GUILD>#: %<÷reõã>%, (?) %<vaõikasamàjaþ>% (?).

#<GUILDHALL>#: %<paura÷àlà; ÷reùñhisaïgamaþ>%.

#<GUILE>#:
     1 %<màyà>%;
     2 %<kapañam>%: v. Deceit, cunning.

#<GUILEFUL>#:
     1 %<màyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kàpañikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Deceitful.

#<GUILELESS>#:
     1 %<amàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<niùkapañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%): v. Simple, honest.

#<GUILELESSLY>#
     1 %<niùkapañam>%;
     2 %<màyàü vinà>%: v. Sincerely.

#<GUILELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<niùkapañatà>%;
     2 %<amàyatàþ>%
     3 %<ajihmatà>%.

#<GUILLOTINE>#: %<galakçntanam; ÷ira÷chedayantram>%.

#<GUILT>#:
     I Crime: q.v.:
     1 %<aparàdhaþ>%;
     2 %<pàpam>%.
     II Criminality.: expr. by crime: my g. has fallen on another's shoulders: %<mayà kçtaü pàpamanyasya mastake nipatitam>%, Mr. ix.

#<GUILTILY>#:
     1 %<sàparàdham>%;
     2 %<sapàpam>%: v. Wickedly.

#<GUILTINESS>#:
     1 %<aparàdhità>%;
     2 %<kçtàparàdhatà>%;
     3 by adj.

@<[Page 329]>@

#<GUILTLESS>#:
     1 %<niùpàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), g. livelihood: %<niùpàpà vçttiþ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<apàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), thousands of g. men: %<apàpànàü sahasràõi>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<niraparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%): v. Innocent.

#<GUILTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<niùpàpatà>%;
     2 %<niraparàdhatà.>%: v. Innocence.

#<GUILTY>#:
     1 %<pàpin>% (f. %<nã>%), the love of the g. couple: %<pàpinoþ prema tattayoþ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<pàtakin>% (f. %<nã>%), this g. Brahmin: %<ayaü hi pàtakã vipraþ>%, Mr. ix.; g. of heinous offences: %<mahàpàtakin>%, V. s.;
     3 %<aparàdhin>%, (f. %<nã>%), I am surely g.: %<aparàdhã nånamaham>%, V. ii.;
     4 %<kçtàparadhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     5 %<labhàparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%).

#<GUINEA>#: %<svarõamudràvi÷eùaþ; *pràcãnamudràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GUINEA-FOWL>#: %<*citrakukkåñaþ>%.

#<GUINEA-PIG>#: %<*bindu÷åkaraþ>%.

#<GUISE>#:
     1 %<veùaþ>%: v. Dress;
     2 %<chahman>% (n.): v. Disguise.

#<GUITAR>#: %<*ùaótantrã; hispànaparivàdinã>%: v. Lute.

#<GULF>#:
     I An abyss: q.v.: %<khàtam>%.
     II A bay:
     1 %<mahàkhàtam>% (?);
     2 %<upasàgaraþ>% (?).

#<GULFY>#: %<ghårõimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).

#<GULL># (subs.):
     1 %<gaïgàcillã>%;
     2 %<jalakukkåñã>%.

#<GULL># (v.): v. To delude, cheat.

#<GULLET>#: %<galaþ>%, does not go below the g.: %<vi÷atyadhogalànna>%. K.

#<GULLIBILITY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<GULLIBLE>#: %<yat ÷çõoti tat ÷raddadhati>%: v. Credulous, silly.

#<GULLY>#: %<praõalã>%: v. Channel.

#<GULLY-HOLE>#: %<praõàlãmukham>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<GULP># (v.): g. down: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.): v. To swallow. G. up: %<udgirati>% (%<té>%, c. 6.): v. To disgorge.

#<GULP># (subs.):
     I A swallow: %<gràsa>%.
     II G. ing up.: %<udgiraõam>%.

#<GUM># (subs.):
     I Of the mouth:
     1 %<dantaveùñaþ>%, whose g. s suddenly bleed: %<÷oõitaü dantaveùñebhyo yasyàkasmàt pravartate>%, Bha.;
     2 %<dantamàüsam>%.
     II Of trees: %<niryàsaþ>% (?).
     III For gumming: %<*gomam>%. G. boil: %<dantapuppuñaþ>%, Bha.

#<GUM># (v. t.): %<*gomayati>% (nomi.): v. To glue.

#<GUMMY>#: v. Viscous, adhesive.

#<GUN>#: 1. Cannon: %<*kàmànam>%, g. carriage: %<*kàmànayànam>%.
     II Musket: %<*bandukam>%. N.B. Under Mah. iii. 15. 5., Nil identifies %<mahàyantram>% with great and %<kùudrayantram>% with small g. s., but without authority.

#<GUN-BARREL>#: %<*kàmànanàlã>%.

#<GUN-COTTON>#: %<*sphoñakayantram>%.

#<GUNNER>#: %<*kàbhànikaþ; kàmànàdhikçtaþ>%.

#<GUNNERY>#: %<*kàmànavij¤ànam; àgneyàstravidyà>%.

#<GUNPOWDER>#: %<àgneyacårõam>%. Nil. uses %<àgneyauùadham>% probably in this sense.

#<GUNSHOT>#:
     I Subs.: %<kàmànaviùayaþ>%.
     II Adj.: %<kàmànakçtaþ>% (%<ta taü>%).

#<GUNSMITH>#: %<bandukakàraþ>%.

#<GUNWALE, GUNNEL>#: %<*kàmànadar÷anam; uccadhàrà>%.

#<GURGLE># (v.): %<ghargharàyate>% (nomi.), g. stream: %<ghargharavà sarit>%, Mah. v. 19. %<athàhaü påryamàõasya jalakubhmasya niþsvanam | acakùuviùaye'÷rauùaü vàraõasyeva bçühitam>%, Ram.

#<GURGLE, GURGLING># (subs.): %<ghargharàyitam gharghara÷abdaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<GURNARD, GURNET>#: %<samudramatsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<GUSH># (subs.): %<pravàhaþ>%: v. Flow, rush.

#<GUSH># (v.): %<prapatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To Flow, rush.

#<GUSHING># (adj.): i.e. soft-hearted: %<komalahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<GUST>#:
     I Of wind: %<caõóavàtaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Enjoyment: %<sambhogaþ>%.
     III Relish: %<svàdaþ>%.

#<GUSTO>#: %<ruciþ>%: v. Taste, relish.

#<GUSTY>#: v. Stormy, tempestuous.

#<GUT># (subs.): %<antràõi>% (n. pl.): v. Intestines.

#<GUT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<antràõi apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), %<nirharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To plunder: %<luõñhati>%.

#<GUTTER>#:
     I Of a house: %<syandanikà>%, Mit.
     II A channel: %<praõàlã>%.

#<GUTTERAL>#: %<kaõñhya>% (f. %<õñhyà>%), g. letter: %<kaõñhyavarõaþ>%. G. sound: %<kaõñhakuharam>% (rare).

#<GUZZLE># (v.): %<atipànaü karoti>%: v. To drink.

#<GUZZLE, GUZZLER>#: %<atipàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Drunkard.

@<[Page 330]>@

#<GYMNASIUM>#: %<vyàyàma÷àlà>%, school of g.: %<vyàyàma÷ikùà÷àlà>%.

#<GYMNASTIC># (adj.): by comp., g. exercises: %<vyàyàmaþ>%.

#<GYMNASTICS>#: %<dhàvanalakùyàbhiharaõàdikrãóàþ; vyàyàmaþ>% (= exercise): v. Also wrestling, fencing.

#<GYMNOSOPHIST>#: %<yogin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Ascetic.

#<GYPSUM>#: %<prastaravi÷eùaþ; *yàkùaþ>%.

#<GYPSY>#: %<*yàkùa>% (f. %<kùã>%).

#<GYRATION>#: %<ghårõãþ>%: v. Rotation.

#<GYVE>#: %<nigaóaþ>%: v. Fetter, chain.


#<HA>#: %<à>%: v. Oh.

#<HABEAS-CORPUS>#: %<*dar÷a÷àsanam>%.

#<HABERDASHER>#: %<såcyàdikùudrapaõyavikretç>% (m.) or %<vikrayin>% (m.).

#<HABILIMENT>#: %<vasanam>%: v. Garment, dress.

#<HABIT>#:
     I Dress: q.v.: %<ve÷aþ>%.
     II Condition, temperament: q.v.: %<avasthà>%.
     III Practice, custom:
     1 %<abhyàsaþ>% (?);
     2 %<÷ãlam>% (?), of bad h. s: %<a÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Ki. To be in the h. of: %<-÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) in comp.

#<HABIT># (v.): v. To dress, clothe.

#<HABITABLE>#: %<vàsayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%): v. Inhabitable.

#<HABITANT>#: %<nivàsin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Inhabitant.

#<HABITATION>#:
     1 %<vasatiþ>%, the h. of serpents: %<bhujaïgamànàü vasatiþ>%, R.;
     2 %<dhàman>% (n.), the h. of gods: %<trida÷adhàma>%, N.: v. Residence, house.

#<HABITUAL>#:
     1 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyà>%) (= every day);
     2 %<abhyàsajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) (formed by habit) (?).

#<HABITUALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<satatam>% (= constantly).

#<HABITUDE>#:
     I Familiarity: q.v.
     II Mode: %<prakàraþ>% (?)

#<HABITUATE>#: %<abhyàsaü karoti>%: v. To accustom.

#<HACK># (subs.):
     I A cut: q.v.:
     II A procuress: q.v.
     III A horse for hire: %<bhàñakaghoñakaþ>% (?).

#<HACK># (v.): %<vyava-chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. Cut to pieces.

#<HACKNEY-COACH>#: %<bhàñakayànam>% (?); gen. simp. %<yànam>%.

#<HACKNEYED># (adj.):
     1 %<sàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%) (= common);
     2 %<jãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (= worn out);
     3 %<bahubhiþ praõãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (of subjects), Ana;
     4 %<bahuprayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (of words, etc.).

#<HADDOCK>#: %<samudramatsyavi÷eùaþ; *hàóakaþ>%.

#<HAFT>#: %<muùñiþ>% v. Handle, hilt.

#<HAG>#:
     1 %<jaratã>%;
     2 %<ràkùasã>% (in contempt).

#<HAGGARD>#:
     I Emaciate, lean: q.v.: %<parikç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).
     II Wild, rough: q.v.

#<HAGGLE># (v.): perh. %<kalahaü karoti>%.

#<HAH>#: %<àþ>%: v. Oh.

#<HAIL># (interj.): %<namaþ>% (with dat.) %<"÷ikhine'neka÷ikhàya te namaþ">%, Ki.

#<HAIL># (subs.):
     1 %<÷ilàvçùñiþ>%;
     2 %<karakàvçùñiþ>%, heavy h.: %<tumulakarakàvçùñiþ>%, Me. i. 55. H. water: %<karakàjalam>%, Bha.

#<HAIL># (v.):
     I To salute: q.v.: %<vandate>% (%<vand>%, c. 1.).
     II Of h.: expr. by subs. or %<varùati>%, it h. ed heavily burning firebrands: %<jvaladbhiraïgàracayairnabhastalaü vavarùa gàóham>%, Ku.

#<HAILSTONE>#:
     1 %<karakà>%;
     2 %<varùopalaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HAILY>#: expr. by comp., h. shower: %<karakàvçùñiþ>%.

#<HAIR>#:
     I Of the head:
     1 %<ke÷aþ>%, seizing by the h.: %<ke÷airgçhãtvà>%, P.; here they are dressing the h. of horses: %<ito'÷vànàü ke÷akalpanà kriyate>%, Mr. iv.; the øakas with short h, the Pàradas with flowing h.: %<arddhamuõóàn ÷akàn pralambake÷àn pàradàn>%, V.p. iv. 3.; arranging the h. in the folds of a peacock's tail: %<mayårabarhibhaïgyà ke÷pà÷aü vidhàya>%, D.;
     2 %<kacaþ>%;
     3 %<kuntalaþ>%;
     4 %<cikçraþ>%;
     5 %<÷iroruhaþ mårddhajaþ>%, etc. (poet). The entire h. of the head:
     1 %<ke÷apà÷aþ>%;
     2 %<ke÷akalàpaþ>%;
     3 %<kacaughaþ>%, N.;
     4 %<cikuraprakaraþ>%. N.; etc., (her) h. not very curly, thick, long and every one of them naturally equal, smooth, and black: %<anatibhaïguro bahula àyàmavànekaikanisargasamasnigdhanãlo mårddhajakalàpaþ>%, D. vi. Matted or clotted h.: %<jañà -juñaþ>%; Curly h.:
     1 %<alakaþ>%;
     2 %<cårõakuntalaþ>%. H.; twisted together into a single braid: %<veõiþ>% (%<õã>%); to do so: %<veõãü>% or %<÷ikhàü badhnàti>%, Me. A braid of h.: %<kavarã>%. Ornamental h.: %<dhambhillaþ>% (rare.)
     II Of the body:
     1 %<ri(lo)man>% (n.), with gladdened h.: %<hçùñaroman>% (mfn.), Ram.;
     2 %<bàlaþ>% (specially of an animal's tail), Ki.;
     3 %<tanu(nå)ruham>% (poet).
     III Of plants: %<ke÷a(sa)raþ>%, Ph.: a h.'s breadth: %<rekhàmàtramapi>%, R.

#<HAIRCLOTH>#: %<lo(ro)mapañaþ>% (??).

#<HAIRDRESSER>#: %<ke÷akalpakaþ>%: v. Barber.

#<HAIRINESS>#: %<lo(ro)ma÷atà -tvam>%: v. Hairy.

#<HAIRLESS>#:
     I Of the head:
     1 %<ake÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<ke÷ahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp. s, like a crest on a h. head: %<÷irasãva kaïkaõamapetamårddhaje>%, Si. xv. 33.
     II Of the body: %<nirloman>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<HAIR-POWDER>#: %<ke÷acårõam>% (?).

#<HAIR-SPRING>#: %<*ke÷àgratàraþ; såkùmatàraþ>%.

#<HAIRY>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)ma÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<lomàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<HALBERD>#: %<÷ålavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<HALCYON>#:
     I Subs.: %<matsyaraïgaþ>%: v. Kingfisher.
     II Adj.: v. Peaceful, happy.

#<HALE># (adj.): %<susthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%): v. Healthy, robust.

#<HALE># (v. t.): %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To pull.

#<HALF># (subs.):
     1 %<arddham>%, h. the day is over: %<arddhaü gataü divasasya>%, V.; will take the other h.: %<aparamarddhaü gçhõãyuþ>%, Da.; and its h. in width: %<tadardhena tu vistçtà>%, A. p.;
     2 %<arddhabhagaþ>% or %<ardhàü÷aþ>%, with h. of it: %<tadarddhabhàgena>%, Ku. Ph.: in h., i.e. in two: %<dvidhà>%; each of them went halves with her: %<arddhàrddhabhàgàbhyàü tàmayojayatàmubhe>%, R. x. 56.

#<HALE># (adj.): %<arddha>% (f. %<rddhà>%), h.-moon: %<arddhacandraþ>%: v. Half(subs.)

#<HALF-AFRAID>#: %<bhãtabhãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. xiv. 65.

#<HALF-BINDING>#: %<arddhacarmabandhanam>% (?).

#<HALF-BLOOD>#: v. Half-brother, half-sister.

#<HALF-BOOT>#: %<*àgulphapàdukà>%.

#<HALF-BRED>#: %<arddha÷ikùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?) (used in Bengali).

#<HALF-BROTHER>#:
     I By the same father:
     1 %<vaimàtreyabhràtà>%;
     2 %<sàpatnaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<anyodaryo bhràtà>%, Mit.
     II By the same mother;
     1 %<màtçjo bhràtà>%, Mah.;
     2 %<anyapitçjo bhràtà>%, K. b.

#<HALF-BURNT>#:
     1 %<arddhadagdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<dagdhàdagdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%), D.

#<HALF-CASTE>#: %<saïkãrõayoni>% (mfn.), M. x. 25.

#<HALF-COOKED>#: %<arddhasiddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%).

#<HALF-DEAD>#:
     1 %<arddhamçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<mçtakalpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%);
     3 %<mçtapràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<HALF-DOZENTH>#: %<ùaùñha>% (f. %<ùñhã>%): v. Sixth.

#<HALF-EATEN>#: %<arddhopabhuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), Ku. and sim. comp.s.

#<HALF-HEARTED>#: %<nihçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= without any heart).

#<HALF-HOLIDAY>#: in schools; perh. %<arddhànadhyàyaþ>%.

#<HALF-LEARNED>#: v. Half-bred.

#<HALF-OPEN>#:
     1 %<arddhàvivçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<sphuñàsphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%).

#<HALF-PENNY>#: %<tàmramudràvi÷eùaþ; *arddhapàõiþ>%.

#<HALF-SEAS-OVER>#:
     1 %<arddhamattaþ>% (%<ttà taü>%);
     2 %<madhyena madena mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), Ni.

#<HALF-SISTER>#:
     I By the same father: %<vaimàtreyabhaginã>%.
     II By the same mother: %<anyapitçjà>% or %<màtçjà bhaginã>%.

#<HALF-WAY># (adv.): %<arddhapathe>%, V. =i. and sim. comp.s.

#<HALF-YEAR>#:
     1 %<ùaõmàsaþ>%;
     2 %<arddhavarùaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HALF-YEARLY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<ùàõmàsikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<arddhavàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     II Adv.: %<ùaõmàse ùaõmàse>%, M.

#<HALIBUT>#: %<samudramatsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<HALL>#:
     1 %<÷àlà>%;
     2 %<sabhà>% (= public h.), the h. of Brahmà is not supported by columns: %<bràhmã sabhà stammairna dhçtà>%, Mah.;
     3 %<caityam -kam>% (= religious h. of Buddhists), Mah. ii. 21. 19.

#<HALLELUJAH>#: %<ã÷varagãtam>% (?).

#<HALLOO># (interj.):
     1 %<moþ>% or %<bho>% or %<bho bho>%;
     2 %<haüho>%.

#<HALLOO># (v.): %<uccaiþ ÷abdàyate>% (nomi.); v. To call.

#<HALLOW># (v.): %<punàti>% (%<på>%, c. 9.), %<mantrapåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.: v. To sanctify.

#<HALLUCINATION>#: %<mativibhramaþ>%: v. Delusion, dream.

#<HALM># or HAUL: %<kàõóaþ>%: v. Stalk, straw.

@<[Page 332]>@

#<HALO>#: %<tejas>% (n.), K.: v. Also glory.

#<HALT># (v.):
     I To stop:
     1 %<avatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (= to stay);
     2 %<vi÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.) (= to rest). H. ing place (for troops): %<nive÷aþ>% (= encampment), R. xvi. 29.
     II To hesitate: %<vicikitsati>%.
     III To limp: q.v.: %<laïgati>% (%<laïg>%, c. 1.).

#<HALT># (subs.):
     I Stay, rest: %<avasthitiþ>%.
     II Lame: %<laïguþ>%.

#<HALT, HALTING># (adj.): %<païgu>% (mfn.): v. Lame.

#<HALTER># (subs.):
     I Rope, noose: q.v.: %<rajjåþ>%.
     II For the neck: %<kaõñhapà÷aþ>%.

#<HALTER># (v.): %<kaõñhapà÷ena badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?): v. To bind.

#<HALVE># (v.): %<arddhàrddhaü karoti>%. H. ing it with the gambling-master: %<tadarddhaü sabhikàya dattvàrddhaü svãkçtya>%, D. ii.

#<HALVED># (adj.): in botany: %<*arddhacchinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).

#<HALVES>#: to cry h.: %<arddhaü mameti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<HAM>#:
     I The back of the knee: %<mandiraþ>%.
     II The thigh: %<åruþ>%.
     III Of hog: %<*làvaõa÷åkaroruþ; ÷aukaram>%.

#<HAMLET>#: %<palliþ -gràmaþ>%: v. Village.

#<HAMMER># (subs.):
     1 %<mudgaraþ>%;
     2 %<ayodhanaþ>%. (= forge-h.), R.

#<HAMMER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<mudgareõa àhanti>% (%<han>%, c.: 2.).
     II To contrive: q.v.

#<HAMMOCK>#: %<*dola÷ayanam>%.

#<HAMPER># (subs.): %<peñà peñã peñakaþ>%, or %<peñikà>%.

#<HAMPER># (v.): %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine, fetter.

#<HAMSTER>#: %<*÷armaõyamåùakaþ>%.

#<HAMSTRING># (subs.): %<mandira÷irà>%.

#<HAMSTRING># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<mandira÷iràþ chinatti>%.
     II To disable: q.v.

#<HAND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<hastaþ>%, taking each other's h.: %<anyonyahastagràham>%, Vi. v.; h. to h.: %<hastàhasti>%; this kingdom has fallen into the h. s of the king of Ashmaka: %<asmakendrasya haste ràjyamidaü patitam>%, D. viii.; they touch each other's h. (= English shaking of h. s): %<anyo'nyaü hastaü spç÷ataþ>%, V. i.; who has earned the title of hero with his own h.: %<svahastàrjitavãra÷abdaþ>%, R. ii. 64.; Chandragupta is now under (my) h.: %<hastatalagataþ samprati candraguptaþ>%, Mu.;
     3 %<karaþ>%, taking (her) by the h.: [%<tàü>%] %<àdadànaþ kareõa>%, Ku. vii. 94.; carrying on one h...., on the other.... %<ekena... apareõa ....kareõa kalayantam>%, K.; right h.: %<dakùiõaþ>% or %<vàmetaraþ>% (= other than left) %<karaþ>%, R. ii. 31.;
     3 %<pàõiþ>%, with a club in h.: %<daõóapàõi>% (mfn.); pressing of h. s (i.e. marriage): %<pàõipãóanam>%, Ku.; this arm is strekSed, take (my) h. with (your) h. (in friendship): %<gçhyatàü pàõinà pàrõbihureùa prasàritaþ>%, Ram. iv. 4. 13. Ph.:
     1 to join the h. s: %<hastau samànayati>%, R. ii. 64. or gen. %<a¤jalirbaghnàti>%, M. n.; (b) fore h.: %<agrahastaþ>%, Ku. v. 63.; (c) on the one.....on the other: %<ekataþ......ekataþ>% or %<anyataþ>%, K.; (d) of on the other h..... %<atha yadi  .....>%, K.; (e) on all h. s.: %<sarvathà>%, K.; (f) at h.: %<pratyàsannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%), The time for going home is at h.: %<pratyàsãdati gçhagamanakàlaþ>%, K.: v. Near; (g) in h.:
     1 lit. %<haste>%, ect.;
     2 fig. %<hastastha>% (f. %<sthà>%), %<hastagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.; (h) from h. to h.: %<hastàddhastam>% or %<-ddhastàntaram>%; (i) h. in h.:
     1 =unitedly: q.v.: %<hastàhasti>%;
     2 =fit: q.v.; (j) to lend a h.: %<hastaü dadàtiþ>% v. To help; (k) off h.; out of h.: %<tvaritam>%:
     1 to live from h. to mouth: %<yadarjayati tadudarapåraõàyaiva bhavati>%
     II Handwriting: %<hastaþ>%, under his own h.: %<svahastaparicihnatiþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Y. Ph.: he writes a good h.: %<÷obhanaü hastalikhitaü tasya>%.
     III Of a clock: %<pradar÷anã>% (?), hour -h.: %<*ghañikàpradar÷anãþ>% v. Gnomon.

#<HAND># (v.):
     I To h. over: %<haste>% or %<kare>% or %<pàõau dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To lead with the h.: %<hastena>% or %<kareõa>% or %<pàõinà gçhãtvà>% or %<àdàya nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).

#<HAND DOWN>#: Ph.: h. ed down by tradition: %<anekavçddhaparamparàsamàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.

#<HAND-BARROW>#: %<hastayànam>%.

#<HANDBELL>#: %<ghaõyà>% (which is always used for h.).:

#<HANDBILL>#:
     I A hakSet: %<dàtram>%.
     II A printed sheet: %<ghoùaõàpatram>% (?).

#<HAND-BOOK>#: %<upakramaõikà>%, Vidyàsàgara.

#<HANDBREADTH>#: %<hastàrddham>% (%<hastaþ>% gen. =cubit).

#<HANDCUFF># (subs.):
     1 %<hasta÷çïgalam>% (?);
     2 %<hastabandhaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 333]>@

#<HANDCUFF># (v.): %<hastau badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<saüyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.), h. ed on the back: %<pa÷càdvàhubaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), Mr. x.

#<HANDFUL>#:
     I Lit.: %<muùñiþ>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by few, small.

#<HAND-GALLOP>#: %<arddhapulàyitam>% (?), Si.

#<HANDICRAFT>#: %<÷ilpàü>%: v. Art, business.

#<HANDICRAFTSMAN>#: %<÷ilpin>% (m.): v. Artisan.

#<HANDIWORK>#:
     1 %<hastakarman>% (n.) (?);
     2 better by sim. %<hastaþ>%.

#<HANDILY>#:
     1 %<kçtahastatayà>%;
     2 %<hastalàghavena>%.

#<HANDINESS>#:
     1 %<kçtahastatà>%;
     2 %<ladhuhastatà>%;
     3 %<hastalàghavam>%.

#<HANDKERCHIEF>#: %<*romàlam; hastaketuþ>%.

#<HANDLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<muùñiþ>%, the h. of swords and similar weapons is hilt: %<tsaruþ khaógàdimuùñau syàt>%, A.;
     2 %<daõóaþ>%, h. of a plough: %<ãùàdaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<talaþ>% or %<tàlaþ>% (rare).
     II Fig.: v. Tool. Ph.: to give a h.: %<avasaraü dadàti>%.

#<HANDLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: perh. %<hastayati>% (nomi.): v. To touch.
     II Fig.: perh. %<hastayati>%: v. To manage, treat.

#<HANDMAID HANDMAIDEN>#: %<ceñã>%.

#<HANDSOME>#:
     I Beautiful: q.v.:
     1 %<kàntimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<làvaõyavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Ample, large: q.v.: %<yatheùñaþ>% (%<ùñhà ùñaü>%).
     III Generous, liberal: q.v.: %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<HANDSOMELY>#:
     I Beautifully: q.v.: %<÷obhanam>%.
     II Amply: %<yatheùñam>%.

#<HANDSOMENESS>#:
     I Beauty: q.v.
     II Generosity: %<udàratà>%.

#<HANDWRITING>#:
     1 %<hastàkùaram>%;
     2 %<hastalikhitam>%. Agreement of h.: %<hastasaüvàdaþ>%, Mu. v. Is this the h. of øakaña Dàsa: %<kiü ÷akañadàsena likhitam>% (?), Mu.

#<HANDY>#:
     1 %<kçtahasta>% (f. %<stà>%);
     2 %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stà>%): v. Dexterous.

#<HANG># (v. t.):
     I To suspend:
     1 %<ni-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (= to put), on this (branch) bows have been hung: %<asyàü dhanåüùi nihitàni>%, Mah.;
     2 %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (= to fasten: q.v.), hung banners: %<dhvajàn babandhuþ>%, B. iii. 5.
     II To kill by h. ing: %<udvadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), he h. s himself: %<ayamàtmànamudvadhnàti>%, Mu. vi.; here I will kill myself. h. ing on this A÷oka tree with this creeper: %<tadihaivà÷okapàdape'nayà latayodvadhyàtmànaü vyàpàdayiùyàmi>%, Ra. vii.
     III To lower: q.v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     IV To cover, adorn: q.v.: %<chàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10).

#<HANG># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<lambate pra->%, (%<lamba>%, c. 1.) (= to dangle; h. down);
     2 %<plavate>% (%<pla>%, c. 1.) (= to float);
     3 %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (=to stay).
     II To h. on, to stick: %<sajjate à->%, (%<sa¤j>%, c. 1.), my heart h. s on her: %<àsajjate me hçdayamasyàm>%, D. vi.
     III To h. on or upon, to depend: %<avalambate>%, this action h. s on Chàrudatta: %<vyavahàro'yaü càrudattamavalabhbate>%, Mr. ix.
     IV To h. to, to cling: q.v.: %<sajjate>%.
     V To h. over, impend:
     1 %<unnamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.) (= to rise);
     2 better by %<upari>%.
     VI To h. back, to be in suspense: %<dolàyate>% (nomi.): v. Also to hesitate, decline.

#<HANGDOG>#: nearest equiv. %<÷vapacaþ>%, Mah.

#<HANGER-ON>#: %<pàdasevin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?): v. Dependant.

#<HANGING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<udvandhanam>%, one who dies by h.: %<udvandhanamçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), V. s.
     II That which is hung: perh. %<paricchadaþ>%.

#<HANGING># (adj.):
     1 %<lambamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<pralambaþ>% (%<mbà mbaü>%);
     3 %<avanataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= drooping).

#<HANGMAN>#: %<ghàtakaþ>% (= executioner): %<udvandhanaghàtakaþ>% (?).

#<HANKER AFTER>#: %<*làlàyate>% (nomi.) (with loc.): v. To long.

#<HANSOM, CAB>#: %<*a÷ramaþ -yànam>%.

#<HAP>#: v. Chance, accident, fate.

#<HAP-HAZARD>#: at h.: %<yathà tathà>%; in a h. way: %<asamãkùya>%.

#<HAPLESS>#: %<amàgaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%): v. Unfortunate, unhappy.

#<HAPLY>#:
     1 %<daivàt>%: v. Accidentally;
     2 %<api nàma>% (= would it......).

#<HAPPEN>#:
     1 %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) (= to occur), we do not know what has h. ed to her: %<na vihmaþ kiü tasyà vçttamiti>%, K.;
     2 by %<bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) (= to be), what is to h. will h.: %<bhavitavyaü bhavatyeva>%, D. b.;
     3 %<patati ni- saü- à->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (= to befall), alas! very bad has h. ed: %<aho kaùñataramàpatitam>%, K. N. B. when it h. ed to be=when it was is expr. by sim. loc.: v. When.

#<HAPPILY>#:
     I Luckily:
     1 %<saubhàgyena>%;
     2 %<diùñyà>%.
     II In a happy manner:
     1 %<sukhena>%;
     2 %<sukhànyanubhavat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<HAPPINESS>#:
     1 %<sukham>% (= pleasure), I seek neither h. nor wealth: %<na sukhaü pràrthaye nàrtham>%, Ki. xi. 66.;
     2 %<÷reyas>% (m.) (= bless);
     3 %<santoùaþ>% (=contentment);
     4 %<saubhàgyam>% (= good fortune);
     5 %<÷rãþ>% (fortune).

#<HAPPY>#:
     I Fortunate; q.v.: %<dhanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%).
     II Good: q.v.:
     1 %<pra÷astaþ>% (%<stà staü>%) (= commendable);
     2 %<÷reyam>% (f. %<sã>%) (rare), of this speech although h.: %<÷reyaso'pyastha vacasaþ>%, Ki. xi. 44.
     III Delighted: q.v.:
     1 %<sukhin>% (f. %<nã>%), be delightedly h.: %<modamànaþ sukhã bhava>%, Mah.;
     2 %<santuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (= content).
     IV Able: q.v.: %<pañu>% (f. also %<ñvã>%).

#<HARANGUE># (subs.): %<uccavacas>% (n.) (?): v. Speech.

#<HARANGUE># (v.): h. d the populace: %<prajàbhyo bhàratãü vyàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<HARANGUER>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<HARASS># (v.):
     I To fatigue: q.v.: %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%).
     II To annoy:
     1 %<bàdhate pra- pari->%, (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<ardati>% or %<ardayati -te>% (%<ard>%, c. 1. and 10.), D. vii.: v. To trouble.

#<HARASSING># (adj.):
     1 %<khedajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Fatiguing;
     2 %<kle÷akaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Troublesome.

#<HARBINGER>#:
     1 %<agresaraþ>%;
     2 %<dåtaþ>% (= envoy).

#<HARBOUR># (subs.):
     I Refuge: %<÷araõam>%.
     II A port: %<*kroóaþ>%.

#<HARBOUR># (v.):
     I To shelter, protect: q.v.
     II To take shelter: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.), I. will h. here one night: %<atraikàü rajanãü vasàmi>%, K. s. 18. 225.: v. To stay, reside.

#<HARBOURAGE>#: %<à÷rayaþ.>%: v. Shelter.

#<HARBOUR-MASTER>#: %<*kroóanàyakaþ>%.

#<HARD># (adj.):
     I To the touch:
     1 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (best equiv.), with h. limbs: %<kañhinaiþ ÷arãraiþ>%;
     2 %<kañhoraþ>%, h. er than adamant: %<vajràdapi kañhoràõi>%, U.
     II Fig.: hard-hearted: q.v.: %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     III Difficult: q.v.:
     1 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), sometimes they are ambiguous and h.: %<kvacidvakratà kañhinatà ca>%, Pra.;
     2 %<kañhoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), with h. argumentative discourses: %<kañhoratàrkikàlàpaiþ>%.
     IV Trying, distressing:
     1 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), very h. pain: %<nitàntakañhinàü rujam>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Pitiable, wrekSed.
     V =excessive: q.v.
     VI Of wines: perh. %<karka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).

#<HARD># (adj.):
     I Diligently: q.v.: %<àyàsena>%. H.-fought battle: %<bhãùaõaü>% or %<ghoraü yuddham>%.
     II With difficulty: q.v.: %<kaùñena>%. He is h. up for money: %<dhanàbhàvena kli÷yati>%.
     III Excessively: q.v.: %<nitàntam>%. To drink h.: %<atipànaü karoti>%; h. by: %<atisannihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     IV Rapidly: q.v.: %<֋ghram>%.

#<HARDEN>#:
     I Trans:
     1 %<kañhinãkaroti>%, Ki. i. 36.;
     2 %<kañhinaü>% (f. %<nàü>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Intrans:
     1 %<kañhinãbhavati>%;
     2 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<HARD-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<kañhinahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), K.;
     2 %<kañhinacetas>% (mfn), Ve. vi. and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), women are surely h.: %<kañhinàþ khalu striyaþ>%, Ku. iv. 5.;
     4 %<kañhoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), o, h.: %<ayi kañhora>%, U. iii. 27.;
     5 %<niùñhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Cruel.

#<HARD-HEARTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<kañhinahçdayatà>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<kàñhinyam>%;
     3 %<naiùñhuryam>%: v. Cruelty.

#<HARDIHOOD>#: %<sàhasam>%: v. Boldness.

#<HARDLY>#:
     I With difficulty: q.v.: %<kathamapi>%.
     II Scarcely: %<kaùñena>%.
     III Harshly: q.v.:
     1 %<kañhinam>%;
     2 %<kañhoram>%.

#<HARD-MOUTHED>#: %<kañhinamukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HARDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kañhinatà>% or %<kàñhinyam>%;
     2 %<kañhoratà>% (rare).
     II Harshness, insensibility:
     1 %<kañhinatà>%, leave off h.: %<jahihi kañhinatàm>%. Ki. x. 51.;
     2 %<kañhoratà>% (rare).
     III Difficulty of comprehension or accomplishment: %<kañhinatà>%.
     IV Hardship: q.v.:

#<HARDSHIP>#:
     1 %<kaùñam>%, I got this h.: %<idaü kaùñamupàgamam>%, K.s.;
     2 %<kle÷aþ>% (= trouble: q.v.), do not think of this h.: %<imaü parikle ÷aü hçdi mà kçthàþ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<duþkham>% (= pain), putting (you) into such h.: %<ãdç÷aü duþkhamànãya>%, Mah.; the h. s met in the (forest) Daõóaka: %<daõóakàyàü pràptàni duþkhàni>%, R.

#<HARDWARE>#: %<lohabhàõóàni>% (n. pl.). H. manufacturer: %<lohamàõóakàraþ>%.

#<HARD-WORKING># (adj.): %<pari÷ramin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Industrious.

#<HARDY>#:
     I Bold, confident: q.v.: %<sàhasin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Strong, inured to fatigue: q.v.: %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<HARE>#: %<÷a÷aþ -kaþ>%, h.'s horn (any improbability): %<÷a÷aviùàõam>%; h.-spotted (the moon): %<÷a÷àïkaþ>%; h. (i.e. h.'s flesh) is cool, light, sweet: %<÷a÷aþ ÷ãto laghuþ svaduþ>%, Bha.

#<HAREBELL>#: %<nãlamasãraso latàvi÷eùaþ *kùãravallã>%.

#<HARE-BRAINED>#: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Rash, giddy.

#<HARE-LIP>#: %<÷a÷oùñhaþ>% (?); %<chinnoùñaþ>% (?).

#<HAREM>#:
     I The place:
     1 %<avarodhaþ>%;
     2 %<÷uddhàntaþ>%;
     3 %<antaþpuram>%.
     II The female:
     1 %<avarodhaþ>%, although his h. was large: %<avarodhe mahatyapi>%, R. i. 32,;
     2 %<avarodhavadhvaþ>% (f. pl.), Si.

#<HARK>#:
     1 %<÷çõu>%;
     2 %<àkarõaya>%;
     3 %<niֈmaya>%.

#<HARLEQUIN>#: %<bhaõóaþ>%: v. Jester, buffoon.

#<HARLOT>#:
     1 %<ve÷yà>%;
     2 %<paõyastrã>%: v. Prostitute.

#<HARLOTRY>#:
     I Of women: %<ve÷yàvçttiþ>%.
     II Of men: %<ve÷avadhåpabhogaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<HARM># (subs.): %<apakàraþ>%: v. Damage, injury.

#<HARM># (v.): %<apakarotiþ>% v. To damage, injure.

#<HARMFUL>#: %<hiüsra>% (f. %<srà>%): v. Hurtful, injurious.

#<HARMLESS>#:
     I Innocent: q.v.: %<niraparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%).
     II Unhurt: %<akùataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<HARMLESSLY>#:
     1 %<niraparàdham>%: v. Innocently;
     2 %<akùatam>% (= unhurt).

#<HARMLESSNESS>#: %<miraparàdhatà>% (not %<ahiüsà>% which is active virtue).

#<HARMONIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<raktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<÷liùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), and the h. sound of lute: %<÷liùña¤ca tantrãsvanam>%, Mr. iii. 5.;
     3 %<ekatàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) or %<ekatànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= in unison).

#<HARMONICALLY>#: %<raktam>%, h. and sweetly: %<rakta¤ca madhura¤ca>%, Mr.

#<HARMONICS>#: %<ràgàþ>% (m. pl.), to know h.: %<ràgàn jànàtiþ>% v. Music.

#<HARMONIOUS>#:
     I HARMONIC: q.v.
     II Sweet, melodious: q.v.: %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III Symmetrical: %<sarvaïgasaüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<HARMONIOUSLY>#:
     I Of sounds:
     1 %<raktam>%;
     2 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly.
     II Symmetrically: expr. by adj.

#<HARMONIUM>#: a musical instrument %<*harmyonaþ>%.

#<HARMONIZE>#: expr. by adj., the tones h.: %<÷liùñàþ svaràþ>%; the arguments h.: %<saüvasanti tarkàþ>%: v. To agree; h. the sound: %<nàdaü raktaü kuru>% (?).

#<HARMONY>#:
     I Of sounds:
     1 %<raktam "raktaü nàma veõuvãõàdisvaràõàmekãbhàvaþ">%, Narada;
     2 %<ekatàlaþ>% (%<naþ>%) (= unison: q.v.).
     II Melody, sweetness: q.v.: %<màdhuryam>%.
     III Agreement, symmetry: %<sarvàïgasaüvadità>%. (?).
     IV Peace, friendship: %<aikyam>%: v. A literary work: %<*aikyadar÷anam>%.

#<HARNESS># (subs.): (%<a÷va->%) %<sajjà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HARNESS># (v.):
     I To equip.: %<sajjãkaroti>%.
     II To yoke: %<rathaü yunakti>% or %<yojayati>% (%<yçj>%, c. 7. and 10.), h. ed chariot: %<yukto rathaþ>%, Ram. ii. 13. 23.

#<HARP># (subs.): %<*tribhujavãõàþ>% v. Lute.

#<HARP># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%): v. To play.
     II Fig.: to dwell tediously on the same theme: %<bhåyobhåyo gàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<HARPER, HARPIST>#: %<tribhujavãõàvàdakaþ>%.

#<HARPOON>#:
     I Subs.: perh. %<֌lam>%.
     II Verb: %<÷ålona gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<HARPOONEER, HARPOONER>#: %<÷ålavedhakaþ>% (?).

#<HARPY>#:
     I A fabulous monster: %<kùudhà>% (??).
     II An extortioner, plunderer: q.v.: %<niùkarùakaþ>%.

#<HARRIDAN>#:
     1 %<vçddhave÷ayà>%;
     2 %<vçddhakuññinã>%, K. s. xii. 79.: v. Prostitute, old.

#<HARRIER>#: %<÷a÷a÷van>% (m.): v. Hound.

#<HARROW># (subs.):
     1 %<koñi(ñã)÷aþ>%;
     2 %<jityaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<loùñabhedanaþ>%, A.

#<HARROW># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<koñi÷aü càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (with loc.)
     II To rend, grind: %<pinaùñi nis->% (%<più>%, c. 7.).

#<HARROWER>#:
     I Properly: %<koñi÷acàlakaþ>%
     II =harrier: q.v.:

@<[Page 336]>@

#<HARROWING># (adj.): %<aruntudaþ>% (%<dà daü>%): v. Heartrending, horrible.

#<HARSH>#:
     1 %<karka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), h. like the lotus stalk: %<abhbhojanàlakarka÷aþ>%, Vi.; this man is h. (in appearance): %<karka÷o'yaü puruùaþ>%, D. iv.; h. to the ear: %<karõakarka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), N.; this is the h. end of my peacefulness: %<eùa bhe pra÷amasya karka÷aþ pariõàmaþ>%, Vi. ii.;
     2 %<råkùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%) (= rough), lotus-film is sweet (but) h. (in taste): %<bhçõàlaü madhuraü råkùabh>%, Bha; in a h. tone: %<råkùeõa svareõa>%, Mah.; of exceedingly h. resolution towards the daughter of fanaka: %<janakàtmajàyàü nitàntaråkùàminive÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) R. xiv. 43;
     3 %<paruùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) (of words), h. language: %<paruùaü vàkyam>%, Ram.: v. Also hard, cruel.

#<HARSHLY>#:
     1 %<karka÷am>%;
     2 %<råkùam>%;
     3 %<paruùam>%, Mah. or %<paruùàkùaram>%, R. (in harsh words): v. Also cruelly.

#<HARSHNESS>#:
     1 %<karka÷atà -tvam>% or %<kàrka÷yam>%, R.;
     2 %<råkùtà>% or %<raukùyam>%, forgive my h.: %<raukùyaü me kùamasva>%, R. xiv. 56.;
     3 %<paruùatà>% or %<pàruùyam>% (of language), h. is not good: %<paruùatà na sàdhvã>%, Ki. ix. 39.

#<HART>#:
     1 %<mçgaþ>%;
     2 %<hariõaþ>%;
     3 %<kuraïgaþ -maþ>%.

#<HARVEST># (subs.):
     I The season: %<lavaþ>%, h. is the reaping time: %<lavaþ ÷asyacchedanakàlaþ>%, Nil.
     II The crops: %<÷asyàni>% (n. pl.).

#<HARVEST># (v.): %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.), in sowing, in h. ing: %<vapane lavane>%, Pa: v. To reap.

#<HARVESTER>#:
     1 %<làvakaþ>%, N. d.;
     2 %<lavanakartç>% (f. %<trã>%), K. b.: v. Reaper.

#<HARVEST-HOME>#: %<navànnam>% (?).

#<HASH># (subs.): %<kuññitaü siddhamàüsam>% (?); %<vesavàraþ>%, Sr.

#<HASH># (v.): %<kuññayati>% (%<kuññ>%, c. 10.): v. To chop, mince.

#<HASP>#: %<kuóupaþ>% (?).

#<HASSOCK>#:
     1 %<kañaþ>%;
     2 %<kuֈsanam>% (used by Brahmins).

#<HASTE># (subs.): %<tvarà>%, of doubled speed from h.: %<tvaràdviguõaraühas>% (mfn.), Ku. ii. 68.; to make h.: v. To haste; in h.: v. Hastily.

#<HASTE, HASTEN># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.), h., h. the sages are calling: %<tvarasva tvarasva çùayaþ ÷abdàyante>%, Sa.: v. Also to fly, run.
     II Trans:
     1 %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%), who h. s crowds in the way: %<vçndàni tvarayati pathi>%, Me.; h. his dinner: %<tvarayàsya bhojanam>%, v. ii.

#<HASTILY>#:
     1 %<tvaritam>%;
     2 %<satvaram>%;
     3 %<tvarànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s, Ram. ii. 13. 20.;
     4 %<kùipram>%: v. Quickly. Ph.: should not do a thing h.: %<sahasà vidadhãta na kriyàm>%, Ki. ii. 30.

#<HASTINESS>#:
     I Haste: %<tvarà>%.
     II Rashness: q.v.: %<asamãkùya->% or %<àvimçùyakàrità>%.
     III Irritability: %<÷ãghràgità>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<HASTY>#:
     I Quick: q.v.: %<tvaritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Rash: q.v.: %<asamãkùya->% or %<avimçùya-kàrin>% (f. %<õã>%),
     III Of words: %<avimçùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%) or %<anyàya->%, in comp. (= unjust).

#<HAT>#: %<pà÷càtya÷iraskam>%: v. Cap, turban.

#<HATCH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<bibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3.), ants h. but do not break their eggs: %<aõóàni bibhrati svàni na bhindanti pipãlikàþ>%, Mah.
     II Fig.: to contrive, form: q.v.: %<saü-kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).

#<HATCH># (subs.): in a deck: %<*prave÷apidhanam>%. To be under the h. s: (lit.) %<avaruddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%); (fig.) %<avasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).

#<HATCHET>#: %<ñaïkaþ>%, cut with axes, and h. s and with bills.: %<kçñhàraiùñaïkai÷ca dàtrai÷caiva pracicchiduþ>%, Ram.

#<HATE># (subs.): v. Harted.

#<HATE># (v.):
     1 %<dveùñi vi->%, (%<dviù>%, c. 2.), h. s beautiful (things): %<ramyaü dveùñi>%, Sa.; bad men h. the doings of the great: %<dviùanti mandà÷caritaü mahàtmanàm>%, Ku.;
     2 %<jugupsate>% (%<jugups>%, c. 1.) (stronger than h. ing);
     3 %<ghçõàü karoti>%.

#<HATEFUL># (adj.):
     I Malignant: q.v.: with h. eyes: %<videùacakùuùà>%.
     II Hated, odious:
     1 %<ghçõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<ghçõàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%);
     3 %<garhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<nirghçõa>% (f. %<õà>%), where all practices are more h. than the hearts of people: %<lokahçdayebhyo nirghçõatarasarvasaüvyavahàram>%, K. ii.

#<HATEFULLY>#:
     I With hate:
     1 %<sadveùam>%;
     2 %<dveùabhàvena>%;
     II Odiously:
     1 %<ghçõitam>%;
     2 %<garhitam>%;
     3 %<jugupsitam>%.

#<HATEFULNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<dveùità vi->%,
     II Hatedness:
     1 %<ghçõitatà>%;
     2 %<garhitatà>%.

#<HATRED>#:
     1 %<dveùaþ vi->%, one who does good to a king becomes the object of h. with the people %<narapatihitakartà dveùyatàü yàti loke>%, P. i. 3.
     2 %<ghçõà>%, and expressed h. for the sound of the lute: %<ghçõà¤ca vãõàkvaõitaü vitene>%, N. iii. 60.;
     3 %<jugupsà>% (= abhorrence).

#<HAUGHTILY>#:
     1 %<uddhatam>%;
     2 %<sàvalepam>%;
     3 %<sàñopam.>%: v. Also proudly, insolently.

#<HAUGHTINESS>#:
     1 %<auddhatyam>%;
     2 %<avalepaþ>% (= arrogance);
     3 %<utsekaþ>% (= inflatedness);
     4 %<mànità abhi->%, (= pride).

#<HAUGHTY>#:
     1 %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), struck with the h. words of the Kiràta: %<kiràtasya vacobhiruddhataiþ paràhataþ>%, Ki. xiv. i.;
     2 %<utsiktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), on the one hand, from the arrival of the h. mine of penances and powers: %<utsiktasya tapaþparàkramanidherabhyàgamàdekataþ>%, Vi. ii. 22: v. Also arrogant, proud, insolent.

#<HAUL># (v.): %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To pull. Ph.: to h. the wind: %<vàtàbhimukhãkaroti>%.

#<HAUL># (subs.):
     I A pull: q.v.
     II Of nets: %<kùepaþ>%.

#<HAULM>#: %<kàõóaþ>%: v. Stalk.

#<HAUNCH># (subs.):
     1 %<jaghanam>%, I will eat the h. of the dog: %<bhakùayiùye ÷vajàghanãm>%, Mah. s. 141. 71.;
     2 %<nitabhbaþ>%;
     3 %<utsaïgaþ>%.

#<HAUNT># (v.): %<sevate ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), h. ed by ghosts: %<bhåtasevitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<HAUNT># (subs.): expr. by verb: v. Also refuge.

#<HAVE>#:
     I To possess:
     1 %<asti>% (with gen. of the person h. ing: often understood), I h. no other friend like you: %<na tvatsamo'nyo'sti mama suhçd>%, P. ii. 1.; I h. something more to ask: %<asti no'nyadapi praùñavyam>%, Sa.; I h. no doubts as to her divinity: %<na hi me saü÷ãtirasya divyatàü prati>%, K.;
     2 %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) or
     3 %<vidyate>% (%<vid>%, c. 4.) (with sim. comps.: not so common), for even good (men) h. fear from the mischievous: %<vidyate hi nç÷aüsebhyo bhayaü guõavatàmapi>%, H.; you h. manliness: %<vidyate pauruùaü tava>%, K. s. 10. I.;
     4 by bah.: bad men h. divine eyes to see others' faults: %<usàdhavaþ paradoùekùaõadivyacakùuùaþ>%, Si.; you h. no beginning, no end: %<tvamanàdirnirantakaþ>%, Ku.
     II To accept, obtain: q.v.: %<labhate>%, "wilt thou h." him: %<sa kiü lapsyate>%, D. iii.
     III To be under necessity: expr. by fut. pass. part., I h. to go there: %<mayà tatra gantavyam>%; I. h. to ask this: %<praùñavyametanmayà>%.
     IV To cause, procure: expr. by causal: v. To get. (III). H. on: %<dadhati>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To wear.

#<HAVEN>#:
     1 %<kroóaþ>% (?);
     2 %<kolaþ>% (?).

#<HAVERSACK>#: %<bhastrà>%: v. Bag, sack.

#<HAVING>#:
     1 by bah.: h. four arms: %<caturbhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); h. great wealth: %<bahudhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); h. rags on: %<ciravàsas>% (mfn.); affixes %<vat>% or %<mat>% (f. %<tã>%), %<in>% (f. %<nã>%), or rarely %<vin>% or %<min>% (f. %<nã>%) (v. s. k. for their use), h. good qualities: %<guõavat>% (f. %<tã>%); h. a hump: %<kakuhmat>% (f. %<tã>%); h. sons: %<putrin>% (f. %<õã>%); h. good memory: %<medhàvin>% (f. %<nã>%); h. cattle: %<gomin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also endowed with.

#<HAVOC>#: %<dhvaüsaþ vi->%: v. Destruction, waste, slaughter.

#<HAW;>#
     I A hedge: %<vçtiþ>%.
     II A fruit: %<-phalam>%.

#<HAWK># (subs.):
     I The bird: %<÷ayenaþ>% (= falcon); %<÷a÷aghàtakaþ>%, Bha.
     II A board: %<phalakam>%.

#<HAWK># (v.):
     I To cakS with h.: %<÷ayenaü muktvà pakùiõo gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To sell by h. ing: %<màrgeùu ghoùayan vikrãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.).
     III To force up: %<utkàsayati>% (c. of %<kàs>%).

#<HAWKER>#: %<udghoùavikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<HAWK-EYED>#: %<såkùmadar÷ina>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Keensighted.

#<HAWSER>#: %<dçóhavaratrà>%, Mah.: v. Cable.

#<HAWTHORN>#: a tree: %<hagakaõñakaþ>%.

#<HAY>#: %<÷uùkatçõam>%, h.-cock: %<tçõarà÷iþ>% or %<-citiþ>%; h.loft: %<tçõakoùñhaþ>%; h.-maker: %<tçõa÷oùakaþ>% (?); h.market: %<ghàsàpaõaþ>% (?); h.-rick, h.-stock: %<tçõarà÷iþ>%: v. Also grass, fodder. Ph.: make h. while the sun shines:. %<yathàvasaraü kàryasiddhiü kåru>% (?).

#<HAZARD># (subs.):
     I Danger: %<saïkañam>%.
     II Chance: q.v.

#<HAZARD># (v.):
     I To risk:
     1 %<saïgañe kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     2 %<saü÷ayasthaü>% (f. %<sthàü>%) %<karoti>%.
     II To venture: %<sàhasaü karoti>%.

#<HAZARDOUS>#:
     I %<saïkañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%);
     2 %<sandigdhaþ>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%) (= doubtful): v. Also dangerous.

#<HAZARDOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sasaïkañam>%;
     2 %<sasàhasam>% (= boldly);
     3 %<sasaü÷ayam>% (=doubtfully).

@<[Page 338]>@

#<HAZE>#:
     I Lit: %<kujbhkañikà>%: v. Fog.
     II Dimness: q.v.:

#<HAZEL># (subs.): a plant: h.-nut: %<*koralabàdàmaþ>%.

#<HAZEL># (adj.): %<kapi÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Tawny, brown.

#<HAZY>#: %<sadhåmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= smoky: lit. and fig.).

#<HE>#:
     I Pron.:
     1 %<tad>% (= that), I am he: %<eùo'smi saþ>%, Mu. vii. 4.; here is he: %<ayaü saþ>%, Sa.; he also: %<so'pi>%, D.;
     2 %<adas>%, which of them is he: %<katamo'sau>%, D.; what he would have done to you: %<tvayyasau yadakariùyat>%, K.
     3 %<idam>% (= this), is he a new-comer: %<kimayamàgantukaþ>%, Mu.;
     4 %<etad>%, (= this: q.v.);
     5 not expr. when the meaning is clear, moreover he is cruel: %<apara¤ca kråraþ>%, P. Ph.: things he is a øudra: %<÷ådro'hamiti manyate>%, G. p.: v. That.
     II He who, he that: %<yad....tad>%: v. Who.
     III A male: q.v.: expr. by m. gender: he-goat: %<chàgaþ>%.

#<HEAD># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷iras>% (n.), the h. aches: %<÷iro rujati>%, Sr.; with a shake of the h.: %<sa÷iraþkampam>%, Ve.;
     2 %<mårddhan>% (m.), three-h. ed: %<trimårddhan>% (mfn.), Vi.;
     3 %<mastakam>%, I will hash your h.: %<mastakaü te kuññayiùyàmi>%, Mr.;
     4 %<÷ãrùam>%, with the frightful h. s. cut off: %<chinnaiþ ÷ãrùairbhayaïkaraiþ>%, A. r.;
     5 %<muõóam>% (in contempt), shaving the h.: %<muõóaü muõóayitvà>%, Mu.;
     6 %<tuõóam>% (rare), the h. is grey: %<palitaü tuõóam>%, J.
     II Chief, leader: q.v.: %<agraõã>%. Ph.: the h. of the atheists: %<nàstika÷iromaõiþ>%, Da.
     III Of things: %<agram>%. Ph.: at the h. of a battle: %<raõa÷irasi raõamårddhani>%, etc.; h. of a mount: %<girimårddhà>%; h. of a wound: %<vraõamukham>%, Ki.
     IV Source: q.v.
     V A topic of discourse: %<viùayaþ>%.
     VI Intellect: q.v.:
     VII An individual: q.v.:
     VIII Force, strength: q.v. Ph.: to come to a h. (of wounds): %<pàkaü vrajati>%; h. or tail: %<eùa pàr÷vo'nyo và>% (?).; neither h. nor tail: %<na ki¤cidapi>%; to one's h.: %<samakùam>%; to make h.: v. To advance.

#<HEAD># (adj.): only in comp.s.: %<mukhyaþ>% (%<khyà khyaü>%): v. Chief.

#<HEAD># (v.):
     I To lead, command: expr. by comp.s., an army h. ed by Atikàya: %<atikàyamukhaü balam>%, A.r.: v. Leader.
     II To behead: q.v.
     III To go in front of: %<puraþ>% or %<agrataþ gacchati>%.

#<HEADACHE>#:
     1 %<÷irovedanà ÷iraþpãóà>%, and sim. comp.s., violent h.: %<prabalà ÷irovedanà>%, K.; I have got h. by looking into this picture: %<mabhedaü citraü pa÷yantyàþ ÷ãrùavedanà samutpannà>%, Ra. ii.;
     2 %<÷iraþ÷ålam>%, (rare), D.;
     3 %<÷irorogaþ>% (= any disease of the head).

#<HEADBAND>#:
     1 %<÷iroveùñaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<÷irobandhanam -nã>%; etc.

#<HEAD-DRESS>#: %<÷irobhåùaõam>%: v. Also veil, turban, crest.

#<HEAD-FOREMOST>#: to fall h.: %<avamårddhapàtaü patati>%.

#<HEADLAND>#: perh. %<ñaïkaþ>% (comp. %<ñeüka>% in Bengali).

#<HEADLESS>#: %<a÷iras>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s. H. trunk: %<kabandhaþ>%.

#<HEADLONG># (adv.): Headforemost: q.v.: %<avàk÷iras>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. (= with the head down).
     II Rashly, hastily: q.v.: %<sahasà>%.

#<HEADLONG># (adj.):
     I Rash, reckless: q.v.
     II Precipitous: %<avasarpin>% (f. %<õã>%), Mat.

#<HEADMAN>#:
     1 %<mukhyaþ>%;
     2 %<maõóalaþ>% (of many Indian villages).

#<HEADQUARTERS>#: %<mukhyanive÷aþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<HEADSHIP>#:
     1 %<pràdhànyam>%;
     2 %<prabhutvam>% (= mastery).

#<HEADSTRONG>#: %<agracittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<HEAD-WIND>#: %<sabhmukhavàtaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HEADY>#:
     I Rash, violent: q.v.
     II Of wines: %<ugraþ>% (%<grà graü>%).

#<HEAL># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: v. To cure.
     II Fig.: %<màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati pra->%, (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10): v. To reconcile, clean, wash.

#<HEAL># (v. i.):
     1 %<÷àmyati pra- upa->%, (%<÷am>%, c. 4.) (of wounds only), wounds of aged people quickly h.: %<vayaþsthanàmà÷u vraõà rohanti>%, Sr.

#<HEALER>#:
     I Physician: q.v.
     II That which heals:
     1 %<-ghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%) in comp. (= killing);
     2 %<-hara>% (f. %<rã>%) (= removing).

#<HEALING># (subs.):
     1 %<÷amaþ>% or %<÷àntiþ>% or %<upa÷àmaþ>%;
     2 %<prati(tã)kàraþ>% or %<pratikriyà>% (= remedying), for h. disease: %<pratãkàràya rogàõàm>%, Bha.;
     3 %<nà÷aþ>% etc. (= destruction), %<janavyàdhividhvaüsanàya>%, Bha.

#<HEALING># (adj.):
     1 %<÷àntikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<÷àntidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     3 %<÷ãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= cool). Ph.: the h. art: %<àmayànàü ÷amopàyaþ>%, Bha.: v. Medicine.

#<HEALTH>#:
     1 %<àrogyam>% (best equiv.) (also %<arogità>% or %<arogatà>%), strength, h.: %<÷aktiràgogyam>%, Ph.: to recover h.: %<àrogyaü pràpnoti>%; to wish h.: %<àrogyamicchati>%, Kat.;
     2 %<svàsthyam>%, to keep h.: %<svàsthyaü rakùati>%, Sr.;
     3 %<anàmayam>% (rare), says this, wishing you h.: %<anàmayapra÷napårvakamidamàha>%, Sa. v. To be in good, bad h.: %<susthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%), %<a->%: v. Well, ill.

#<HEALTHFUL>#:
     I Healthy: q.v.
     II Wholesome: q.v.

#<HEALTH-GIVING>#: %<svàsthyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEALTHILY, HEALTHFULLY>#:
     1 %<sustham>%;
     2 %<niràmayam>%; etc.

#<HEALTHINESS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<svàsthyam>%;
     2 %<arogità>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Of places: expr. by adj.

#<HEALTH-OFFICER>#: %<svàsthyàdhikçtaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEALTHY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<susthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%);
     2 %<arogaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%), %<niràmayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s. (= without disease);
     3 %<ku÷alin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= well: q.v.).
     II Of places:
     1 %<kùemya>% (f. %<myà>%), M. vii. 212.;
     2 %<anàmayakùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), K. b. and sim. comp.s.
     III Of food:
     1 %<hitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= good: q.v.):
     2 %<pathya>% (f. %<thyà>%), Sr.: v. Wholesome.

#<HEAP># (subs.):
     1 %<rà÷iþ>%, h. s. of jewels: %<ratnarà÷ãn>%, Si.;
     2 %<cayaþ ni- saü->%, h. of ashes: %<bhasmanàü cayaþ>%, Ki.;
     3 %<pu¤jaþ>%;
     4 %<pågaþ>%;
     5 %<stomaþ>%: v. Also pile.

#<HEAP># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rà÷ãkaroti pågãkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 %<cinoti saü- ni- à- pra- samà->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. Also to collect.
     II Of favours etc.: %<varùati>% (%<vçù>%, c. 1.): v. To shower.

#<HEAR>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷çõotti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5.), he h. s. without ears: %<÷çõotyakarõaþ>%, S.; we h. he will go to hermitage: %<tapovanaü gamiùyatãti ÷råyate>%, Mu. iv.; I will h. their confidential talk: %<÷çõomi vi÷vastakathitànyàsàm>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<àkarõayati sam->%, (%<karõa>%, c. 10.) (= perceive by the ear), h. ing the noise of geese: %<haüsanàdànàkarõayan>%, B. ii. 7;
     3 %<ni÷àmayati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 10.) (rare), h. ing of the succes of enemies: %<ni÷amya siddhiü dviùatàm>%, Ki. i. 27.
     II To listen to: %<÷çõoti>%, [princes] h. him who flatters day and night: %<tasya vacanaü ÷çõvanti yo'harni÷aü stauti>%, K.; a king after rising is to h. about all receipts and disbursements: %<utthitena ràj¤à kçtsnamàyavyayajàtaü ÷rotavyam>%, D. viii.
     III In law: %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.) (= to see), he personally h. d complaints: %<sa svayaü vyavahàràn dadar÷a>%, R. xvii. 39.
     IV To receive letters: I have not h. d from him for a long time: %<*bahoþ kàlàt tasya patràõi na mayàdhigatàni>%; distressed at not h. ing (of him) for good many days: %<bahudivasàpagame ca vàrtayà vinottàmyantã>%, K. ii.: v. Also to learn.

#<HEARER>#
     1 %<÷rotç>% (f. %<trã>%), you will get a h.: %<lapsyase ÷rotàram>%, Mu. l.;
     2 %<÷ràvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%), all those h. s: %<sarvàneva tàn ÷ràvakàn>%, K.;
     3 %<÷çõvat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= actually hearing), to draw the hearts of the h. s: %<÷çõvatàü mano hartum>%.

#<HEARING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<÷ravaõam>%, from first h.: %<prathama÷ravàõàt>%, M. n.: v. To hear.
     II The faculty;
     1 %<÷ravaõa÷aktiþ>%;
     2 %<÷rutiþ>%.
     III An audience: q.v.: %<dar÷anam>%.
     IV Judicial: %<dar÷anam>%, of not h. or of h. improperly: %<adar÷anànyathàdar÷anayoþ>%, Mit.
     V Reach of the ear.: %<÷ravaõaviùayaþ>%. Ph.: within h.: %<÷ravaõagocaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); out of h.: %<asaü÷ravaþ>% (%<và vaü>%); going beyond the h. of a cow's lowing: %<gorutàntaramatikramya>%, D.v.

#<HEARKEN>#: %<àkarõayati>% (%<karõ>%, c. 10.): v. Listen, hear.

#<HEARSAY>#: %<jana÷rutiþ>%: v. Rumour, Ph.: h. evidence: %<÷rutasàkùyam>% (?), Mit.

#<HEARSE>#:
     1 %<÷avayànam>%;
     2 %<preta÷akañam>%, Say.

#<HEART>#:
     I Lit.: %<hçdayam>% or %<hçd>% (n.), has any body two h. s: %<kiü kasyaciddhçdayadvayaü bhavati>%. P. iv. 1.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<hçdayam>%, touching the h.: %<hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%), Ki.;
     2 %<cetaþ>%, the unsteady h. runs behind: %<dhàvati  pa÷càdasaüsthitaü cetaþ>%, Sa.;
     3 %<manas>%. (n.), even at h.: %<manasàpi>%, R.: v. Mind.
     III The interior of anything: %<udaram>%, the h. of the city: %<purodaram>%, B. xiv. 10.
     IV Courage, spirit: q.v.: %<sattvabh>%, Ph.: take h.: %<praphullamanà bhava>%.
     V Real intention: %<abhipràyaþ>%, Ph.: to get by h.: %<kaõñhasthaü>% (f. %<sthàü>%) %<karoti>%; to have in h.: %<hçdaye karoti>%; he has set his whole h. on it: %<sa sarvàtmanaivàsminnimagnaþ>%; he took it to h.: %<*idaü tasya hçdayaü paspar÷a>% or %<mano khedayàmàsa>%; I "find in the h." that he is a friend: %<*sa mitramiti hçdayaü màü kathayati>%.

#<HEARTACHE>#: %<manastàpaþ hçdayasantàpaþ>%, and sim. comp.s., yet his advancement gives wicked men h.: %<tathàpi tadunnatirasatàü hçdrogakarã>%, Si. xvi. 22.

#<HEART-BREAKING>#: %<hçdayabhedin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Heartrending.

#<HEART-BROKEN>#:
     1 %<magnahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<bhagnamànasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%), Mah.; and sim. comp.s.

#<HEARTBURN>#:
     1 %<hçdayajvàlà>%;
     2 %<hçddàhaþ>%;
     3 %<manaþsantàpaþ>% (?), Bha.

#<HEARTBURNING>#:
     I Subs: v. Heartburn.
     II Adj.: %<santàpakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEART-FELT>#: %<hçdayaïgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Sincere.

#<HEART-PEA>#:
     1 %<jyotiùmatã>%;
     2 %<pàràvatàüghrã>%;
     3 %<pàràvatapadã>%.

#<HEART-RENDING>#:
     1 %<hçdayavidàraõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), Mu.;
     2 %<hçdayacchid>%. (mfn), Ram.;
     3 %<hçdayamarmacchid>% (mfn.), U.; and sim. comp.s.

#<HEART-WHOLE>#: %<akùatahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEARTEN>#: %<à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%): v. To cheer, encourage.

#<HEARTH>#:
     1 %<agnikuõóam>%;
     2 %<culliþ>% (%<llã>%).

#<HEARTILY>#:
     I Freely, at pleasure:
     1 %<kàmam pra- ni->%;
     2 %<yatheccham>%.
     II Vigorously: %<prayatnena>%.
     III Sincerely: q.v.
     IV Cordially: %<snehanirbharam>% (= affectionately), K.

#<HEARTINESS>#: %<manoyogaþ>%: v. Zeal, devotion.

#<HEARTLESS>#: %<nirhçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Hardhearted.

#<HEARTLESSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<HEARTLESSNESS>#: %<nirhçdayatàþ>% v. Hard-heartedness.

#<HEART'S EASE>#: a plant: %<oùadhibhedaþ>%.

#<HEARTY>#:
     I Sincere: q.v.: %<akçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Cordial:
     1 %<hçdya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<snehanirbharaþ>%. (%<rà raü>%) (= affectionate).
     III Rich, abundant: q.v.: by adv., h. sleep.: %<prakàma÷ayitavyam>%, Sa.
     IV Sound, firm: q.v.

#<HEAT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tapaþ ut- saü- abhi- pari- pra->%, able to remove h.: %<tàpàpanodakùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), R.; from the h. of the sun: %<dinakaraparitàpàt>%, Ri.; the breeze cooled the h. of the ladies: %<kàntànàü santàpaü viramayati sma màtari÷và>%, Ki.;
     2 %<uùõaþ>% (%<ùmaþ>%), do not care for cold or h.: %<gaõayanti na ÷ãtoùõam>%, Mr.; overpowered with h.: %<uùõàlu>% (mfn.), V.;
     3 %<grãùmaþ>%, pleasing in h.: %<grãùmasukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%), R.;
     4 %<gharmaþ>%, eruptions from h.: %<gharmavicarcikà>%;
     5 %<nidàghaþ>% (rare), the mine of h. (sun): %<nidàghadhàman>% (m.), Si.
     II Fig., vehemence, excitement: %<uttàpaþ>%.
     III A course: %<caryà>%.
     IV As of youth.: %<madaþ>%.

#<HEAT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<tàpayati>% or %<tapati saü- ut- pra- abhi- pari->%, (%<tap>%, c. 10. and 1.), the earth is h. ed with the rays of the sun: %<såryàtapatàpità mahã>%, Ri.; the h. ed water: %<taptaü vàri>%, V. II. Fig.: %<uttapati>% or %<-tàpayati>%: v. To inflame, excite.

#<HEATED>#: of animals: %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).

#<HEATH>#:
     I A plant: %<*hãrakaþ>%.
     II A desert: q.v.

#<HEATHCOCK>#: a bird: %<kàùñhakukkuñaþ>%. (?), Mat. 117. 52.

#<HEATHEN># (subs.): %<mlecchaþ>% (used by Hindus to other nations).

#<HEATHEN># (adj.): %<mleccha->% in comp., h. nations: %<mlecchajàtayaþ>%.

#<HEATHENISH>#:
     I Heathen: q.v.
     II Cruel, savage: q.v.

#<HEATHENISM>#: %<mlecchavyavahàraþ>%: v. Also idolatry.

#<HEATHY>#: %<*hãrakàcchannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%); %<jàïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= jungly).

#<HEATING># (adj.): i.e. stimulating: %<dãpanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), Bha.

#<HEAVE># (v. t.):
     I To raise: q.v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To cast: q.v.: %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.). H. up: (a) to vomit: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.); (b) to raise: %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.)

@<[Page 341]>@

#<HEAVE># (v. i.):
     I To go up: %<unnamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.)
     II To palpitate: %<spandate>% (%<spand>%, c. 1.).
     III To pant: q.v.

#<HEAVEN>#:
     I The sky: q.v.: %<dyauþ>%.
     II The blessed region:
     1 %<svargaþ>% (best equiv.), as if from hell to h.: %<narakàdiva svargam>%, D.;
     2 %<dyauþ>%, if you seek h.: %<divaü yadi pràrthayase>%, Ku.; the road to h.: %<divaügamo màrgaþ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<tridiva>% (mn.), a ladder to h.: %<tridivaniþ÷reõiþ>%, R.;
     4 %<svar>% in comp.s., the master of h.: %<svarpatiþ>%, N.;
     5 %<nàkaþ>%, N.;
     6 %<vaikuõñham>% (= h. of Vishnu).
     III God: q.v.: bestowed by h.: %<devadattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), Ma.

#<HEAVEN-BORN>#: %<divijaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEAVENLY>#:
     1 %<svargãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<divyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%);
     3 %<apàrthivaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), with h. flowers: %<kusumairapàrthivaiþ>%, R.; h. body: %<nakùatram>%: v. Star.

#<HEAVENWARDS>#:
     1 %<svargàbhimukham>%;
     2 %<divaü prati>%.

#<HEAVILY>#:
     I Lit.: %<guru>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Slowly: q.v.: %<mandaü mandam>%. III.: sorrowfully: q.v.: %<khinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).

#<HEAVINESS>#:
     I Weight: %<gurutvabh -tà>%.
     II Sadness: %<viùàdaþ>%.
     III Sluggishness: %<màndyam>%.
     IV Oppression: q.v.

#<HEAVY>#:
     I In gen.: %<guru>% (f. %<rvã>%), h. clothes: %<guråõi vàsàüsi>%, Ri.; the h. er falls quicker: %<gurutaraü ÷ãghraü patati>%, Go.; very h. clouds: %<gurutarà ghanàþ>%, Ku. xiv. 50.; Sità h. with child: %<garbhagurvã sãtà>%, Sah.; beef is h.: %<gomàsaü guru>%, Bha.
     II Of rain, snow, etc.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%), h. rain: %<mahatã vçùñiþ>%, A.
     III Sad, oppressed: q.v.: %<stimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), h. with care: %<cintàstimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) K.
     IV Slow: q.v.: %<mandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%). Ph.: h. price: %<gurumålyam>% (D. has %<laghãyasà målyena>%); h. (sea): %<årmisabhàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Ruffled; h. sigh: %<dãrghaniþ÷vàsaþ>%.

#<HEAVY-HEADED>#:
     1 %<sthålabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<mandadhã>% (n. %<dhi>%).

#<HEADOMADAL>#: %<sàptàhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Weekly.

#<HEBRAIISM>#: %<*hibrubhàùànusàriõã vàkapaddhatiþ>%.

#<HEBRAIST>#: %<*hibrubhàùàj¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%), %<-vi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), etc.

#<HEBREW>#:
     I A jew: q.v.: %<*hibruþ>%
     II The language: %<hibrubhàùà>%.

#<HECATOMB>#:
     I Lit.: %<*÷atagomedhaþ>%.
     II Victim: q.v.: %<baliþ>%.

#<HECTIC>#: v. Habitual. H. fever: %<tàpajvaraþ>%. (?).

#<HECTOR># (v.):
     I To boasta: q.v.
     II To vex: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.).

#<HECTOR># (subs.): %<piõóã÷åraþ>% (?): v. Bully.

#<HEDGE># (subs.): %<kaõñakavçtiþ>%: v. Fence.

#<HEDGE># (v.): %<à-vçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To fence.

#<HEDGEHOG>#: %<÷asyamåùikaþ>%; Perh. %<÷asyakaþ "÷vàvicchasyaka-">%, Sr.

#<HEDGE-SPARROW>#: %<kalaviïkaþ>% (??).

#<HEED># (subs.):
     1 %<avadhànam>%;
     2 %<sàvadhànatàþ>% v. Care.

#<HEED># (v.): %<gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.): v. To care.

#<HEEDFUL>#: %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Careful.

#<HEEDLESS>#: %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Careless, rash.

#<HEEDLESSLY>#: %<pramattam>%: v. Carelessly, rashly.

#<HEEDLESSNESS>#: %<pramattatàþ>% v. Carelessness.

#<HEEL># (subs.): %<pàrùõiþ>%, to be at one's h. s.: %<pàrùõi gçhlàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.). H. of a shoe: %<talam>% (?). To show or take to the h. s.: %<palàyate>%: v. To flee. Neck and h. s.: %<àpàdamastakam>%.

#<HEEL># (v.): Of ships; to incline: expr. by %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<HEEL>#:
     I Effort: q.v.: %<yatnaþ>%.
     II Handle: %<muùñiþ>%.

#<HEGIRA>#:
     I Lit.: %<mahammadãya÷akaþ>%.
     II Flight, departure: q.v.

#<HEIFER>#: %<vatsataraþ>% (f. %<rã>%), U. (H) two years old: %<dvihàyanã>%, A.

#<HEIGH-HO>#: %<haüho>%: v. O.

#<HEIGHT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ucchàyaþ>% (or rarely %<ucchritiþ>%), of great h.: %<mahocchràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); and whose h. is three cubits: %<trikarocchriti÷ca>%, Li.;
     2 %<utsedhaþ>%, M. n.;
     3 %<uccatà>% or rarely %<auccyam>%, Li.;
     4 %<tuïgatà.>%: v. Also loftiness, tallness.
     II Fig.: expr. by the above words: v. Loftiness.
     III An elevated place:
     1 %<uccasthalã>%;
     2 %<unnatabhåmàgaþ>%; etc.: v. Also summit.
     IV Utmost degree: expr. by adj.: in the h. of fever: %<prabale jvare>%; the h. of wisdom: %<paramaü j¤ànam>%: v. Extreme, acme.

@<[Page 342]>@

#<HEIGHTEN># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uccãkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.: v. High.
     II To increase: q.v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).

#<HEINOUS>#:
     1 %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), h. sin: %<ghorapàtakabh>%;
     2 %<dàruõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), on account of committing a h. offence: %<dàruõàparàdhitvena>%, Bha.

#<HEINOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<dàruõam>%.

#<HEINOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<ghoratà -tvam>%;
     2 %<dàruõatà -tvam>%.

#<HEIR, HEIRESS>#:
     1 %<uttaradhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<çkthin>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<çkthaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%), sons are father's h. s: %<putrà çkthaharàþ pituþ>%, M. ix. 185.;
     3 %<dàyàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (applied also to all relatives);
     4 %<dhanàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), %<dhanamàj>% (mfn.), etc., sole h.: %<samagradhanabhàk>%; h. to one half: %<arddhaharaþ>%, Da.: v. Also sharer.

#<HEIR-APPARENT>#: %<ràjyabhàj>% (mfn.), h. to the crown of England: %<iülaõóaràjyabhàk>%.

#<HEIRLESS>#:
     1 %<adàyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), Devala;
     2 %<dàyàda÷ånyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%), Viv.

#<HEIRLOOM>#: expr. by %<kulakramàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<HEIRSHIP>#:
     1 %<uttaràdhikàritvam -tà>%;
     2 %<dhanàdhikàritvam tà>%, Sole h. to mother's property: %<sakalamàtçdhanàdhikàritvam>%, Da.; etc.

#<HELL>#:
     1 %<narakaþ>%, resident of the h.: %<narakavàsin>%, K.;
     2 %<nirayaþ>%, leading to h.: %<nirayaphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), D. ii.;
     6 %<pàtàlam>%, the heart of h.: %<pàtàlodaram>%, U. v. 14.;
     4 %<rasàtalam>%, let caste go to h.: %<jàtiryàtu rasàtalam>%, J. N. B. (1),
     2 = place of punishment; (3), (4)=lower world.

#<HELLEBORE>#: %<auùadhãyavçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<HELLENIC>#: %<*ailenãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<agrika->% (Grecian) in comp.

#<HELLENISM>#: %<*ailenarãtiþ>%, this is a h.: %<*idramailenabhàùànuvarti>%.

#<HELLENIST>#: %<*ailenavàdin>% (m.).

#<HELLHOUND>#:
     I Lit.: %<naraka÷van>% (m.) and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II Fig.: %<àkro÷akaþ>% (?).

#<HELLISM>#: %<nàrakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Infernal, wicked.

#<HELM>#:
     I Of a vessel:
     1 %<aritram>% (= properly rudder: q.v.);
     2 %<kenipàtaþ>%;
     3 %<karõaþ>%, one who holds the h.: %<karõadhàraþ>%, H.
     II H. -et: q.v.

#<HELMET>#:
     1 %<÷irastram>% or %<÷irastràõam>%;
     2 %<÷iraskam>%;
     3 %<÷ãrùaõyam>%.

#<HELOT>#: %<dàsaþ>% (= slave: may be used lit. and fig.).

#<HELP># (subs.): %<sàhàpyam>%: v. Assistance. H. h.: %<tràhi tràhi>%, V. p. or %<paritràyasva paritràyasva>%, Sa. vi.; there is no h. for it: %<asya pratikriyà nàsti>%.

#<HELP># (v.):
     I To assist: %<sàhàyyaü>% (%<kaü>%) %<karoti>%, I will h. you: %<sàhàyyaü vaþ kariùyàmi>%,
     V p. v. 11. 5.; the spring will of course h. you: %<madhuste sahàya eva>%, Ku. iii. 21. Ph.: 'so h. me God' (in oaths): perh. %<prasãda bhagavan>%.
     II To avoid, prevent: q.v.: I cant's h. saying: %<mayàva÷ya vaktavyam>%: v. Must; what can I h.: %<kiü karomi>%, K.; this evil cannot be h. ed (lit. has no remedy): %<niùpratãkàreyamàpat>%, K.
     III At table: %<pariveùayati>% (%<viù>%, c. 10.) (= to serve); perh. %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<HELPER>#:
     1 %<sahàyaþ>%;
     2 %<sàhàyyakàrin>% (m.)

#<HELPFUL>#: %<upayogin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Useful.

#<HELPING># (adj.): to lend a h. hand: %<sàhàyyàya hastaü dadàti>%.

#<HELPLESS>#:
     I Needing help:
     1 %<nirà÷rayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<anàthaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%);
     3 %<agatikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     II Beyond help: %<apratikàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%).

#<HELPLESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<HELPLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirà÷rayatà>%;
     2 %<anàthatà>%; etc.: v. Helpless.

#<HELPMATE, HELPMEET>#:
     1 %<sahadharmiõã>%;
     2 %<sahadharmacàriõã>%.

#<HELTER-SKELTER>#: %<yathà tathà>%: v. Also rashly.

#<HEM># (subs.): %<daֈ>%: v. Border, margin.

#<HEM># (v.):
     I To sew the border: %<da÷àü sãvyati>% (%<sib>%, c. 4.).
     II To h. in: %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine.
     III In speaking: %<utkàsate>% (%<kàs>%, c. 1.) (?).

#<HEM># (interj.): %<huü>%, Vi.

#<HEMIPLEGIA>#:
     1 %<pakùàghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<pakùavadhaþ>%;
     3 %<arddhàïgavàtaþ>%.

#<HEMISPHERE>#:
     1 %<arddhagolaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<kapàlaþ>%, Su. v. 17.

#<HEMISPHERICAL>#: %<arddhagolàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<HEMISTICH>#:
     1 %<arddha÷lokaþ>%;
     2 %<÷lokàrddhaþ>%.

#<HEMLOCK>#: prob. %<÷aktukaþ>%, Bha.; %<viùabhedaþ>%.

#<HEMORRHAGE>#: %<raktasràvaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 343]>@

#<HEMORRHOIDS># %<ar÷as>% (n.): v. Piles.

#<HEMP>#:
     I The plant. %<÷aõaþ; ÷aõapuùpã>% (another variety).
     II The rind.

#<HEMPEN>#: %<÷àõa>% (f. %<õã>%), H. cord: %<÷aõasåtram>%.

#<HEN>#: 1. In gen.: %<kukkuñã>%.
     II =she, female: q.v.: %<-vadhåþ>%.

#<HENBANE>#: %<viùabhedaþ>%.

#<HENCE># (interj.): %<apehiþ>% v. Away.

#<HENCE>#:
     I Of place: %<itaþ>%, will go from h.: %<ito gamiùyàmi>%, Ku.
     II Of time %<itaþ>% or %<ataþ>%, five days h.: %<itaþ pa¤cadinànàbhapagame>%; a year h.: %<adya prabhçti saüvatsareõa>% (lit. in a year from today), Mah.
     III Of reason: %<ataþ>%, h. relatives wish a woman (to be) near her husband: %<ataþ samãpe pariõeturiùyate... pramadà svabandhumiþ>%, Sa. v.
     IV Of source: %<ataþ>% or %<itaþ>%, the demon h. receiving his fortune: %<itaþ sa daityaþ pràpta÷rãþ>%, Ku. ii. 55.

#<HENCEFORTH, HENCEFORWARD>#:
     1 %<itaþ param>%;
     2 %<ataþ param>%;
     3 %<adya prabhçti>% (= from now).

#<HEN-COOP>#: %<kukkuñapàlikà>% (?)

#<HENDECASYLLABIC>#: %<ekàda÷àkùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<HENPECKED>#:
     1 %<strãva÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%), you are also h. like Nanda and Vararuchi: %<tvamapi nandavararucivat strãva÷yaþ>%, P. iv. 7.;
     2 %<strãjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<strãvidheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Ram.

#<HEN-ROOST>#: %<kukkuñanilayaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HEPATIC>#: %<yakçt->% in comp.: v. Liver, belonging to.

#<HEPTAGON>#: %<saptabhujaþ>%.

#<HLPTAGONAL>#:
     1 %<saptabhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     2 %<saptàsra>% (f. %<srà>%).

#<HEPTARCHY>#: %<*saptaֈsanam>%.

#<HER>#: v. She, his, he.

#<HERALD># (subs.):
     1 %<ka¤cukin>% (= royal h.), Mu. iv.;
     2 %<ghoùakaþ>%, (= proclaimer).

#<HERALD># (v.): %<ghoùayati>% (%<ghuù>%, c. 10.): v. To announce, proclaim.

#<HERALDIC>#: h. distincitions: %<*kulacihnàni>%; h. delineation: %<*kçlacihnaracanà>%.

#<HERALDRY>#: %<*kçlacihnavidyà>%.

#<HERB>#:
     1 %<oùadhiþ>%;
     2 %<ֈkam>% (= vegetable).

#<HERBACEOUS>#: expr. by comp.s. or gen., h. plant: %<oùadhiþ>%.

#<HERBAGE>#:
     I Grass: q.v.: grazed tender h. %<nava÷asyaü ceruþ>%, V. p.
     II In law: %<càraõàdhikàraþ>%.

#<HERBAL>#: %<oùadhãnàü vij¤ànam>%, Sr.

#<HERBALIST>#: %<oùadhij¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%) (?);
     2 %<oùadhi vij¤ànavid>% (mfn.) (?).

#<HERBARIUM>#: %<*oùadhi÷àlà>%.

#<HERBIVOUROUS>#: %<÷àkajambha>% (f. %<mbhà>%): v. Graminivorous.

#<HERD># (subs.):
     I Flock: q.v.:
     1 %<yåtham>%;
     2 %<vçndam>%;
     3 %<kadambakam>%.
     II Crowd: q.v.

#<HERD># (v.): %<yåthena>% or %<saïgha÷aþ carati saü->%, (%<car>%, c. 1.).

#<HERDSMAN>#: %<rakùakaþ>%: v. Cowherd, shepherd, etc.

#<HERE>#:
     I In this place:
     1 %<atra>%,
     2 %<iha>%. Ph.: who is h.: %<kaþ ko'tra bhoþ>%. Sa.; look h. is the queen: %<pa÷yeyaü devã>%, Ra.; h. are we: %<ibhe smaþ>%, Sa.
     II In this world:
     1 %<iha>%;
     2 %<ihaloke>%. Ph.: h. and hereafter: %<ubhayatra>%, Ki. or %<paratroha ca>%, R. or %<ihàmutra ca>%, S. p. H.....there:
     1 %<itaþ.......itaþ>%, h. a flock of deer, there a herd of wild elephants: %<ito mçgakadambakaü ito vanagajyåtham>%, K.;
     2 %<kvacit... kvacit>%, R. H. and there:
     1 %<itastataþ>%, sang h.: %<itastato jagatuþ>%, R.;
     2 %<antaràntarà>% (at intervals), K.;
     3 %<kvacit kvacit>%, N. (= 2).

#<HEREABOUT,-S>#:
     1 %<ito nàtidåre>%;
     2 %<atropànte>%.

#<HEREAFTER>#:
     I Of time: %<ataþ>% or %<itaþ param>% or %<årddhvam>%.
     II By and by:
     1 %<agre>%, Go.;
     2 %<årddhvama>%, S.;
     3 %<upariùñàt>%, P. d.
     III In the next world:
     1 %<paratra>%;
     2 %<amutra>%.

#<HEREAFTER># (subs.):
     1 %<parakàlaþ>%;
     2 by %<paralokaþ>% (= next world).

#<HEREAT>#:
     1 %<atra>%;
     2 %<iha>%: v. Also hereupon.

#<HEREBY>#: %<anena; anena yogena>%. (with this accession), Ki.; etc.

#<HEREDITAMENT>#:
     1 %<çktham>%;
     2 %<dàyaþ>%: v. Property.

#<HEREDITARILY>#:
     1 %<vaü÷akrameõa>%;
     2 %<kçlakrameõa>%;
     3 %<pitçpitàmahakrameõa>%; K. b.

#<HEREDITARY>#:
     1 %<kulakramàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), h. minister: %<kulakramàgataþ sacivaþ>%, P.
     2 %<pitçpaitàmahaþ>% (%<hã haü>%), h. kingdom: %<pitçpaitàmahaü ràjyam>%, Ram. ii. 50. 8.
     3 %<maulaþ>% (%<lã laü>%), M. vii. 54.;
     4 %<målàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), M. n.

@<[Page 344]>@

#<HEREIN>#:
     1 %<atra>%, Vi.;
     2 %<iha>%, Mu.

#<HERESIARCH>#: %<pàùaõóa÷iromaõiþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HERESY>#: %<pàùaõóamàrgaþ>%, and sim. comp.s., my conversion to h.: %<mama pàùaõóapathàvatàraþ>%, D.

#<HERETIC>#: %<pàùaõóaþ>%, unprecedented h.: %<apårvapàùaõóaþ>%, Vi. iii.

#<HERETICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Also false.

#<HERETICALLY>#:
     1 %<pàùaõóabuddhi>% (mfn.):
     2 by circumlo.

#<HERETOFORE>#:
     1 %<adyàvadhi>% (= up to now);
     2 %<itaþ pårvam>%.

#<HEREUPON>#: %<tataþ>% (= then), B vii. 94.

#<HEREWITH>#: expr. by ins. of this, %<anena etena>%, etc.

#<HERIOT>#: %<çkthabhoga÷ulkaþ>% (?).

#<HERITAGE>#:
     I Lit.: v. Inheritance.
     II Fig.: %<bhogaþ>% (= enjoyment).

#<HERMAPHRODITE>#: %<arddhanàrãnaraþ>% (after %<arddhanàrã÷aþ>%).

#<HERMENEUTICS>#: %<*bàibalavyàkhyànam -vivçtiþ>%.

#<HERMETIC>#: v. Chemical. H. Philosophy: %<*tribhåtadar÷anam>%.

#<HERMETICALLY>#: %<niruddhavàtaprave÷am>% (?); by circumlo.

#<HERMIT>#:
     1 %<tàpasaþ>% (f. %<sã>%);
     2 %<tapasvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<yatiþ>%.

#<HERMITAGE>#: %<à÷ramaþ>%, H. of Kanva: %<kaõvasyà÷ramaþ>%, Sa.

#<HERN>#: %<bakaþ>%: v. Heron.

#<HERNLA>#:
     1 %<antravçddhiþ>% (inguinal h.);
     2 %<nàbhivardhanam>% (umbilical h.).

#<HERO>#:
     I Lit.: %<vãraþ>%, mother of a h.: %<vãrasåþ>%, R.; to whom even the son of Bhrigu (fàmadagnya) is not a h.: %<yasya bhçgunandano'pi na vãraþ>%, U. v. 34.
     II Of a play: %<nàyakaþ>%.

#<HEROIC, -AL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp., h. age: %<*vãrayugam>%.
     II Epic: q.v.
     III Bold, brave: q.v.: h. action: %<vãratvam>%; h. enterprise: %<vãracaritam>%.

#<HEROICALLY>#: %<vãravat>%: v. Bravely, boldly.

#<HEROINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<vãràïganà>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Of a play: %<nàyikà>%, Sah.

#<HEROISM>#: %<vãratvam>%: v. Bravery, courage, valour.

#<HERON>#:
     1 %<bakaþ>%;
     2 %<balàkà>% (a smaller variety).

#<HERRING>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ; heraïgaþ>%.

#<HERS>#: %<tadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or by gen.: v. He.

#<HERSELF>#:
     I As nom.: %<svayam>%: v. Self.
     II As acc.: %<àtmànam>%.
     III Sane: %<svastha>% (f. %<sthà>%) Ph.: by h.: %<ekàkinãþ>% v. Alone.

#<HESITANCY>#: %<vicikitsàþ>% v. Hesitation, doubt.

#<HESITATE>#:
     I To be in suspense:
     1 %<vicikitsate>% (%<cikitsà>%, c. 1.), my mind h. s to kill this woman: %<vanitàmenàü hantuü mano vicikitsate>%, An. ii. 62.;
     2 %<dolàyate>%: v. To vacillate: v. Also to doubt.
     II To stammer, falter: q.v.

#<HESITATINGLY>#:
     1 %<dolàyitamanasà>%;
     2 %<saü÷ayya>% (= doubtingly).

#<HESITATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vicikitsà>%;
     2 %<vikalpaþ>%: v. Doubt.
     II In speaking: %<skhalita>% (mfn.): v. To falter.

#<HESPERIAN>#: %<pà÷càtyaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%): v. Western.

#<HEST>#: %<ֈsanam>%: v. Command.

#<HETEROCLITE>#: %<*uddàmaråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<HETERODOX>#: %<*bhinnamataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), h. opinion: %<dharmaviruddhaü matam>% (?).

#<HETERODOXY>#: %<*bhinnamatam; dharmaviruddhatàþ>% v. Also heresy.

#<HETEROGENEAL, HETEROGENEOUS>#:
     1 %<bhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) (= different);
     2 %<pçthagvighaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (= various).

#<HEW>#: %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut. H. out: %<kçntati>%: v. To form.

#<HEWER>#: %<chedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%): v. Cutter.

#<HEXAGON>#:
     1 %<ùaóbhujaþ>%;
     2 %<ùaóasraþ>%;
     3 %<ùañkoõaþ>%.

#<HEXAGONAL>#:
     1 %<ùaóbhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     2 %<ùañkoõa>% (f. %<õà>%), etc.

#<HEXAMETER>#: %<pà÷càtyaü ùañpadavçttam>%.

#<HEY>#: %<hã hã>%, V. v.: v. O.

#<HEYDAY>#: %<ullàsaþ>%. H. of youth: %<prauóhayauvanam>%.

#<HIATUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<vicchedaþ>%.
     II In gram.: %<sandhibhaïgaþ>% (?).

#<HIBERNAL>#:
     1 %<haimanta>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<haimana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<haimantika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<HIBERNATE>#: %<hemantaü>% or %<÷ãtaü kàlaü gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) etc.: v. To pass.

#<HICCOUGH, HICCUP>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<hikkà>% or %<hekkà>%;
     2 %<hallàsaþ>%.
     II Verb.: %<hikkati -te>% (= %<hikk>%, c. 1.).

@<[Page 345]>@

#<HIDDEN>#:
     1 %<gåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%), %<ni->%;
     2 %<pracchanna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Secret.

#<HIDE># (subs.): %<carman>% (n.): v. Skin.

#<HIDE># (v. t.): %<pracchàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.), I will h. (the body) with these leaves: %<÷uùkaparõapuñena pracchàdayàmi>%, Mr. viii.; and who h. them (thieves): %<ye ca pracchàdayanti tàn>%, Mat.: v. Also to conceal. Ph.: he hid himself under the bed: %<paryaïkatale nibhçtaü sthitaþ>%, H. iii.; h. ing among the amaranths: %<kuravakairapavàrita÷arãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Sa. iii.; it was not known where he hid himself: %<na j¤àyate kàpi pralãnaþ saþ>%.

#<HIDE AND SEEK>#: a play: %<lukkàyitamàrgaõam>% (?) (comp. %<lukàcuri>%); %<palàyitànveùaõam>% (?) (comp. %<palàpali>%); %<aspç÷yam>% (?), B. p. x. 18. 14.

#<HIDEOUS>#:
     1 %<vikçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vikçtàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) and sim. comp.s.; h. face and body: %<vaktra vapu÷ca vikçtàkçti>%, Vi. v. 29.;
     3 %<bãbhatsadar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Also horrible.

#<HIDEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<vikçtamþ>%;
     2 %<ghoram>% (= frightfully, horribly: q.v.)

#<HIDEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vikçtatà>%;
     2 %<vikçtàkàratà>%; etc.

#<HIDER>#: %<goptç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Concealer, to hide.

#<HIDING># (subs.):
     I Concealment: q.v.
     II Passive: %<pracchannàvasthànam>%.

#<HIDING-PLACE>#: expr. by circumlo: v. To hide, place.

#<HIE># (v.): %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.): v. To hasten.

#<HIERARCH>#: %<dharmanàyakaþ>% (?); %<dharmàdhã÷aþ>% (?).

#<HIERARCHICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Also priestly.

#<HIERARCHY>#:
     I The body: %<dharmàdhã÷àþ>% (m. pl.) (?) etc.
     II The government: %<*dharmàdhã÷atantram>%.

#<HIEROGLYPHIC>#: %<*citràkùaram; citravarõaþ>%.

#<HIEROGLYPHICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<HIEROPHANT>#: %<àcàryaþ>%: v. Priest.

#<HIGGLE>#: v. To haggle. H. dy-piggledy: %<astavyasta>% (f. %<stà>%).

#<HIGH># (adj.):
     1 %<uccaþ>% (%<ccà ccaü>%) or %<uccaiþ>% (indec.). h. places: %<uccaiþ sthànàni>%, D.; but now a h. er (place) than that on account of your favour of remembrance: %<adya tåccai staraü tàbhyàü smaraõànugrahàttava>%, Ku. vi. 19.; much more one so h. (i.e. noble: q.v.) %<kiü punaryastathoccaiþ>%, Me. 1. 17.; h. -minded: %<uccamanaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%); of a h. family, h.-born: %<uccavaü÷ajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); at a h. price: %<uccamålyena>%; h. talk: %<uccapralàpaþ>%, D.: v. Haughty; h. education: %<ucca÷ikùà>% (after Bengali);
     2 %<unnataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<sam->% (= lofty), h. summit: %<unnataü ÷ailàgram>%, M. n.; connected with that h. (personage): %<unnatena tena yojitasambandhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%), Ku. vi. 30.;
     3 %<ucchritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<sam->%, (lit. =h.; fig. =lofty: rare), h. umbrella: %<ucchritaü cchatram>%, R. xvii. 33.; six feet h.: %<caturhastocchritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); h. sound: %<samucchrito ravaþ>%, Ku.;
     4 %<tuïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%), %<ud->%, (= 3: rare), even a h. mountain is accessible: %<gamyastuïgo'pi bhågharaþ>%, Ki. xi. 63,;
     5 %<pràü÷u>% (mfn.) (= tall: q.v.);
     6 %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%) (when h. =great), h. pleasure: %<mahàsukham>%; h. admiral: %<*mahànàvikanàyakaþ>%; h. priest: %<*mahàn purohitaþ>%: v. Also chief. Ph.: h. note: %<udàttasvaraþ>%; h. wind: %<gurusamãraþ>%, Ku.; it is h. noon: %<madhyamalaïkaroti bhànuþ>%; h. time: %<samucitakàlaþ>%; h. water: %<pravçddhà velà>%; h. meat: %<ugramàüsam>%; h. antiquity: %<atipårvakàlaþ>%; h. sauce: %<ugropaskaraþ>%; h. er and h. er: %<adhikàdhikam>% (= more and more); h. est: i.e. extreme: q.v.: %<paraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); h. treason: %<ràjadrohaþ -aparàdhaþ>%; he has h. opinion of you: %<sa tvàmuccairmanyate>%; on h. %<årddham>%; from on h.: %<upariùñàt>%.

#<HIGH># (adv.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uccaiþ>%;
     2 %<uccakaiþ>%;
     3 %<uccam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by adj.: h. -aimed: %<uccàbhilàùin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<HIGH-BLOWN>#: %<utsiktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. Inflated, proud.

#<HIGH-BRED>#:
     1 %<abhijàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<sujàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<HIGH-CLIMBING>#:
     1 %<uccaþ>% (%<ccà ccaü>%);
     2 %<tuïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%): v. High.

#<HIGH-COLOURED>#:
     I Lit.: %<atira¤jitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Fig.: %<vicitra>% (f. %<trà>%).

#<HIGH-DAY>#: %<parvan>% (n.): v. Festival.

#<HIGH-FLOWN>#: %<sphãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (lit. and fig.).

#<HIGH-HANDED>#: %<ut-pãóaka>% (f. %<óikà>%): v. Oppressive, violent.

@<[Page 346]>@

#<HIGH-HEELED>#: %<uccatalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (??).

#<HIGHLAND>#: %<pàrvatãyade÷aþ>% (?), h. dress: %<pàrvatãyaveùaþ>% (?).

#<HIGHLANDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<pàrvatãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?).
     II A Scot: %<*skudaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<HIGHLY>#:
     I =high: q.v.
     II Greatly: q.v.: %<bhç÷am>%.

#<HIGH-METTLED>#:
     1 %<mahàsattva>% (f. %<ttvà>%);
     2 %<mahàtejas>% (mfn.);
     3 %<atitejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%), K.

#<HIGHNESS>#:
     I Lit.: v. Height.
     II As title: %<deva>% (f. %<vã>%).

#<HIGH-PRIESTSHIP, HIGH-PRIESTHOOD>#: %<mahàpaurohityam>%.

#<HIGH-ROAD>#:
     1 %<rathyà>%;
     2 %<ràjamàrgaþ>%: v. Street.

#<HIGH-SEASONED>#: %<susaüskçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (??).

#<HIGH-SPIRITED>#:
     I = high-mettled: q.v.
     II Irascible: q.v.

#<HIGHWAY>#: %<ràjamàrgaþ>%, shall not obstruct h.: %<ràjamàrgànna rodhayet>%, N. s.

#<HIGHWAYMAN>#: perh. %<pànthamuù>% (mfn.), Mit. %<vàñapàñaccaraþ>%, Viv.: v. Also robber.

#<HILARITY>#: %<ullàsaþ sam->%: v. Mirth.

#<HILL>#: %<parvataþ>% (properly=mount); %<kùudraparvataþ>%: v. Mountain.

#<HILLOCK>#:
     1 %<sthalã>%;
     2 %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<HILLY>#: %<parvatamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (= mountainous: q.v.).

#<HILT>#: %<tsaruþ>%, from the h.: %<tsaruprade÷àt>%, Ki.

#<HIMSELF>#:
     I As nomi.: %<svayam>% or %<svayameva>% (emphatic), killing h.: %<svayaü màrayitvà>%, Mr. ix.: v. Self.
     II As acc.: %<àtmànam>%, he who kills h.: %<ya àtmànaü vyàpàdayati>%. By h.: %<ekàkã>%.

#<HIND># (subs.):
     I The female of the stag:
     1 %<mçgã>%;
     2 %<mçgavadhåþ>%; etc.: v. Deer.
     II A peasant: q.v.: %<gràmyajanaþ>%.

#<HIND, HINDER># (adj.):
     1 %<pa÷cimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<jaghanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%). H. part: %<pa÷càdbhàgaþ pa÷càhe÷aþ>%.

#<HINDER># (v.):
     1 %<vàrayati ni- vini- prati->%, with h. ed twinkling.: %<nivàritanimeùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%), Sa.;
     2 %<pratiùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.), h. ing the entry of all attendants.: %<pratiùiddhà÷eùaparijanaprave÷à>%, K.: v. To prevent, obstruct.

#<HINDERMOST, HINDMOST>#: %<sarvapa÷cimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<paramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= final).

#<HINDOO>#:
     I As subs.: %<àryaþ>%.
     II As adj.: by comp. or gen., for H. student: %<chàtràõàmàryade÷ayànàm>%, Raj. vi. 8. 7.

#<HINDOOSTANI>#: %<sindhusthànã -bhàùà urduþ -vàk>%.

#<HINDRANCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<varaõam ni->%;
     2 %<pratiùedhaþ>%.
     II Obstacle: q.v.: %<vighnaþ>%.

#<HINGE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*kendrayati>% (nomi.)
     II Fig.: v. To enter.

#<HINGLE># (subs.): %<*kendram>%.

#<HINT># (subs.):
     1 %<iïgitam>%;
     2 %<saïketaþ>%;
     2 %<àkutam>%. (rare).

#<HINT># (v.): %<iïgitaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) or %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II To suggest, allude: q.v.

#<HIP>#:
     I Hanuch: q.v.: %<kañiþ>%. Ph.: I have him on my h.: %<mama hastagataþ saþ>%.
     II A fruit: %<*hibam -kam>%.

#<HIPPOCAMP, HIPPOCAMPUS>#: %<*a÷vakç¤cikà>%.

#<HIPPODROME>#: %<rathacaryà -sthànam>%.

#<HIPPOGRIFF>#: %<*÷yenaghoñakaþ>%.

#<HIPPOPOTAMUS>#: %<*jalahastin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<jala÷åkaraþ>% (f. %<rã>%).

#<HIRE># (v. t.): %<bhàñayati>% (c. of %<bhañ>%), h. ing a cart: %<bhàñayitvà ÷akañam>%, Viv. Ph.: a h. d labourer: %<bhçtaþ -kaþ>%, Viv.; to h. labourers: %<bhçtakàn gçhvàti>%.

#<HIRE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<bhàñaþ>% or %<bhàñakaþ>%, to pay h.: %<bhàñaü dadàti>%, Viv.; to take on h.: %<bhàñakena gçhvàti>%, N.s.
     II Wages: q.v.: %<målyam>%, Mat.

#<HIRELING># (adj.): perh. %<gçhyaþ>%, D. ii.: v. Venal, mercenary.

#<HIRELING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhçtakaþ>%;
     2 %<vaitanikaþ>%.
     II A mercenary: q.v.
     III A prostitute: %<paõyastrã>%.

#<HIRER>#:
     1 %<màñayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) (of things);
     2 %<svàmin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= master) (of men), V.s.

#<HIRSUTE>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)ma÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<bahulo(ro)man>% (mfn.)

#<HIS>#:
     1 %<tadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (of that);
     2 %<patadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (of this);
     3 by gen. N.B. When not emphatic, it is not expr. when the sense is clear and when emphatic, it is expr. by those words given under own. Confining with h. family: %<enaü saputrakalatraü niyamya>%, Mu.; as this (man) quits h. life: %<yathàyaü pràõàn  tyajati>%, Mu. 1; with h. fortitude: %<nijena dhairyaguõena>%, Ki. xiv. 39.

#<HISS># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<phå(phu)tkaroti>%;
     2 %<phåtkàram udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.), V. t.
     II To h. off: %<niùkàsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%) (= to drive out); %<dhikkaroti>% (?).

#<HISS, HISSING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<phå(phu)tkàraþ>%.
     II Of content: perh. %<ghikkàraþ>% or %<dhikkçtam>%, D. ii.

#<HIST># (interj.): %<tåùõãm>% (indec.): v. Silent, be.

#<HISTORIAN>#:
     1 %<itihàsapraõetç>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.: v. Author:
     2 %<àkhyànavid>% (m.), Vi. (=annalist).

#<HISTORIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<aitihàsikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 by comp.

#<HISTORICALLY>#: %<itihàsànukrameõa àkhyànakrameõa>%.

#<HISTORIOGRAPHER>#: %<*itihàsalekhakaþ; àkhyànàdhikçtaþ>%.

#<HISTORY>#:
     1 %<itihàsaþ>%, knows h. and mythology: %<itihàsapuràõaj¤aþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<puràvçttam>% (= ancient h.).

#<HISTRIONIC, -AL>#: %<nàñakoyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Theatrical.

#<HIT># (subs.):
     I Blow: q.v.: %<prahàraþ>%.
     II throw: %<kùepaþ>%. Ph.: a good h.: prob. %<suprahàraþ>%.

#<HIT># (v.):
     I To strike: %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), look, you are to h. this mark now: %<tvayedànãü prahartavyametallakùyaü vilokyatàm>%, Mah. i. 131. I. II. To h. on or upon, i.e. to come by chance: expr. by %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To get.
     III To h. off, i.e. to describe with h. s: perh. %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.) (= to expose).

#<HITCH># (subs.): %<bàdhaþ>% (?), there is a h. in it: %<*sabàdhabhetat>%: v. Obstacle.

#<HITHER># (adv.): %<itaþ>%: v. Here. H. and thither:
     1 %<itastataþ>%;
     2 %<ita÷acetaþ>%.

#<HITHER># (adj.): expr. by this, on the h. side: %<asmin pàr÷ve>%.

#<HITHERTO>#:
     I Of time:
     1 %<adyàvadhi>%;
     2 %<adya yàvat>%.
     II Of place: %<etatparyantam.>%: v. Up to.

#<HITHERWARD>#:
     1 %<ita itaþ>%;
     2 %<etadabhimukham>% (?).

#<HIVE>#:
     1 %<madhukoùaþ>%;
     2 %<karaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<chatrakaþ>%.

#<HO, HOA># (interj.): %<haühoþ>% v. O.

#<HOAR>#: %<dhavalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Hoary, gray.

#<HOARD># (subs.): %<pågaþ>%: v. Heap.

#<HOARD># (v.): %<pågãkaroti>%: v. To heap.

#<HOAR-FROST>#:
     1 %<ghananãhàraþ>%, Ki. xiii. 24.;
     2 %<sàndratuhinam>%, M.n.

#<HOARINESS>#:
     1 %<dhavalatà>%;
     2 %<÷uklatàþ>% v. Gray.

#<HOARSE>#: %<råkùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%) (= harsh, rough: q.v.): v. H. ness.

#<HOARSELY>#: %<råkùasvaram>% or %<råkùeõa svareõa>% (= harshly, roughly).

#<HOARSENESS>#:
     1 %<råkùatà>%;
     2 %<råkùasvaratà>%. H. of voice (from cold):
     1 %<svarabhaïgaþ>%;
     2 %<svaropadhàtaþ>%, Sr.: v. Harshness.

#<HOARY>#: expr. by words given under white, become h. with age: %<jaràdhavalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), K.; with h. hair: %<sitaiþ ke÷aiþ>%, Ki. xi. 3.; h. brows: %<vi÷adabhråyugam>%, Ki.

#<HOAX># (subs.): %<vipralambhaþ>%: v. Trick, deception.

#<HOAX># (v.): %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), h. ed by the boys: %<vipralabdhàþ kumàrakaiþ>%, V.p. v. 37. 9.

#<HOB>#: %<gràmyajanaþ>%: v. Rustic.

#<HOBBLE># (v.): %<laïgati>% (%<laïg>%, c. 1.): v. To limp.

#<HOBBY, -HORSE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ghoñakavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II A play-horse: %<krãóàghoñakaþ>%.
     III A favourite theme: %<cirakàmyam>% (?), to ride one's h.: %<*cirakàmyaü kãrtayati>% or %<stauti>%.

#<HOBGOBLIN>#: %<bhåtaþ>%: v. Goblin.

#<HOBNAIL>#: %<sthålakãlaþ>% and sim. co (??).

#<HOBNOB>#: expr. by %<pànagoùñhã>%: v. To drink.

#<HOBSON'S CHOICE>#: %<......bhçtyàbhiruciþ>% (??).

#<HOCK>#: %<madiravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<HOCUS-POCUS>#:
     I Juggler: q.v.: %<màyàkàraþ>%.
     II His trick: %<màyà>%. Ph.: by h.: %<tantramantraiþ>%, D.

#<HOD>#: %<lepaphalakam>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HODGEPODGE>#: %<saptami÷ram>% (?); %<sannipàtaþ>% (?), Williams.

#<HOE># (subs.): %<kuddàlaþ>%, others tore up grass stumps with h. s.: %<apare vãraõastambàn kçddàlaiþ vidalanti sma>%, Ram. ii. 7. 10.

#<HOE># (v.): %<kuddàlena tçõàni vidalati>% (%<dal>%, c. 1.), %<unmålayati>% (%<mål>%, c. 10.), etc.

#<HOEING, HOER>#: expr. by verb.

#<HOG>#:
     1 %<÷å(så)karaþ>%, h.-keeper: %<÷aukarikaþ>%, Ram. ii. 90. 17.;
     2 %<varàhaþ>%, with h.'s flesh and venison: %<màüsairvàràhahàriõaiþ>%, Mah. ii. 4. 2.;
     3 %<kolaþ>% (rare).

@<[Page 348]>@

#<HOGGISH>#
     1 %<÷åkarasannibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adv., %<֌karavat>%.

#<HOG-PLUM>#:
     I The tree: %<àmràtaþ -kaþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<àmràtam -kam>%.

#<HOGSHEAD>#:
     I A measure: %<bhànavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II A cask: %<kuõóam>%, drank eight h.s: %<aùñau kçõóànyapibat>%, Mah. i. 126. 70.

#<HOGSTY>#:
     1 %<÷åkara÷àlà>%;
     2 %<÷åkara÷araõam>%.

#<HOIDEN>#: v. Hoyden.

#<HOIST># (v.): %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%): v. To raise.

#<HOIST># (subs.):
     I A machine: %<*unnamanayantram>%.
     II H. ing:
     1 %<unnamanam>%;
     2 %<utthàpatam>%, Bharata.

#<HOLD># (subs.):
     I Grasp: q.v.: Ph.: to take or lay h.: %<gçhvàti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.); to keep h.: %<dhàrayati>%.
     II Support: q.v.: %<àlambaþ -nam>%, without any h.: %<niràlambanaþ>%, D.
     III Authority, claim: q.v.: %<adhikàraþ>%.
     IV Influence, ascendancy: q.v.
     V Prison: q.v.: %<càrakam>%.
     VI Strong-h. %<durgam>%.
     VII Of a ship: perh. %<kroóaþ>% (comp. Bengali %<kol>%), fore h.: %<agraþ kroóaþ>%.

#<HOLD># (v. t.):
     I To keep h. of: %<dhàrayati -te>% or (rarely) %<dharati vi- saü- pari->%, (%<dhç>%, c., 10. and 1.), h. me uncle: %<màtula dhàrayasva bhàm>%, Vi. iv. Cannot h. his neck: %<na ÷akroti ÷irodharàü dharayitum>%, R.
     II To restrain: %<dharayati.....>%. I cannot h. my tongue: %<na ÷aknobhyàtmano jihvàü dhàrayitum>%,
     V ii.; and h. ing the horse asked from a distance: %<dhçtaturaïgama÷ca dåràdevàpçcchat>%, K. III. To possess: %<dhàrayati>% or %<dharati>%, (which was) long held by kings of your race: %<ciraüdhçtà bhåpatibhiþ svavaü÷ajaiþ>%, Ki. i. 29.; burden held by himself: %<àtmanà dhçtàü dhuram>%, R. iii. 35.
     IV To contain: %<dhàrayati>% or %<dharati>%, the celestial river will h. the seed: %<suràpagà bãjaü dhàrayiùyati>%, Ku. x. 25.
     V To keep, defend, q.v.: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).
     VI To maintain: q.v.: %<dhàrayati>% or %<dharati>%; h. ing thoughts for victory: %<dhçtajayadhçti>% (mfn.), Ki. xii. 2.
     VII To esteem, think: q.v.: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     VIII To do, bring about: %<karoti>%, to h. counsel: %<mantraõàü karoti>%; to h. a council: %<sabhàü karoti>%; to h. a wager: %<paõaü karoti>%. Ph.: to h. one's own: perh. %<nàpacãyate>% (pass. of %<ci>%).

#<HOLD># (v. i.):
     I To stand, stop: q.v.: %<niùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     II To last, remain: q.v.: %<tiùñhati>%.
     II To apply: q.v.: %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.).
     IV To think: q.v.: %<manyate>%.
     V To refrain, desist: q.v.: %<nivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     VI To defend, derive: q.v.

#<HOLD BACK>#:
     I Intrans: perh. %<vicikitsate>% (= to hesitate).
     II Trnas.: v. To withhold.

#<HOLD FORTH, HOLD OUT>#:
     I To strekS out: q.v.: %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).
     II To exhibit, offer: q.v.: %<dhàrayati>%.
     III To endure: q.v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).

#<HOLD IN>#:
     I Trans:
     1 %<dhàrayati>%;
     2 %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.) (= to restrain: q.v.).
     II Intrans.

#<HOLD OFF>#: %<pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To avoid.

#<HOLD ON>#:
     I To continue: %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     II To proceed in: %<na viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.), Ki. v. 24.

#<HOLD TO>#: %<dhàrayati>%: v. Also to maintain, cling.

#<HOLD UP>#:
     I To raise: q.v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To support one's self: %<àtmànaü saüdhàrayati>%.
     III To cease raining: let the weather h. up: %<bhavatu vçùñerupa÷amaþ>%, H.

#<HOLD-BACK>#: %<antaràyaþ>%: v. Obstacle, restraint.

#<HOLDER>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhàrakaþ dhàrayitç>% (m.); etc.
     II A thing for holding, expr. by verb, this is its h.: %<anenaitaddharyate>%: v. Handle.

#<HOLDER-FORTH>#: %<pravaktç>% (f. %<ktã>%): v. Speaker.

#<HOLD-FAST>#: %<*dçóhàgrahaþ>%: v. CakS, hook.

#<HOLDING># (subs.): i.e. tenure; %<kùetram>% (= field), according to the nature of the h.: %<kùetrasthityanusàreõa>%, Mit.

#<HOLE>#:
     I A pierce:
     1 %<gartaþ>% (spec. of h.s in earth: not fig.);
     2 %<chidram>%, making a h. on a side: %<pàr÷ve chidraü vidhàya>%, Bha.;
     3 %<rangharam>%, dexterous in picking h. s: %<ranghrànveùaõadakùaþ>%, R.;
     4 %<vivaram>% (rare), in other's h. s.: %<parasya vivare>%, Ki.
     II A cave, den: q.v.: %<vivaram>%.
     III A hovel: perh. %<vivaram>%.

#<HOLIDAY>#:
     1 %<parvan>% (n.) (= religious day);
     2 %<anadhyàyaþ>% (= school h.), because to day is a h.: %<adyànadhyàya iti>%,
     V iv.;
     2 %<*bandhaþ -dinam>%, (= court h.): v. Also festival.

#<HOLILY>#: v. Piously, sacredly, holy.

#<HOLINESS>#:
     I Sanctity, sacredness: q.v.: %<pavitratà>%.
     II In address: %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tã>%), if (your) revered h. gives (me) no harbour: %<yati bhagavatpàdamålama÷araõam>%, D. ii.

#<HOLLA, HOLLO, HOLLOA>#: %<halà>% (in Prakrit): v. O.

#<HOLLOW># (subs.):
     1 %<koñaraþ>% (of trees), in the centres of h. s: %<koñarodareùu>%, K.;
     2 (%<kara->%) %<puñaþ>% (of the hand);
     3 (%<karõa-) kåpaþ>% (of the ear);
     4 (%<nàbhi->%) %<àvartaþ>% (of the nave);
     5 %<gartaþ>% (= hole: q.v.).

#<HOLLOW># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<÷ånyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%);
     2 %<madhya÷uùiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (rare), B. com.
     II Fig.: %<÷ånyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%): v. Empty, vain.
     III Of sounds, deep: %<dhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) or perh. %<dhãragabhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<HOLLOW># (v.):
     1 %<takùati>% (%<takù>%, c. 1.) (?);
     2 %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.) (= to dig);
     3 better by adj. or circumlo.

#<HOLLOWNESS>#:
     I Lit. and fig.: %<÷ånyagarbhatà>%: v. Emptiness.
     II Of sounds: %<dhãratà>% or perh. %<dhãragabhãratà>%.

#<HOLLY>#: %<*hàliþ; sadàharito gulmabhedaþ>%.

#<HOLLYHOCK>#: a plant: %<*citramevatã>%.

#<HOLLY-OAK, HOLM-OAK>#: %<sindårabhedaþ>%.

#<HOLOCAUST>#:
     1 %<homaþ>%;
     2 %<hutam>%;
     3 %<havyam>%.

#<HOLY>#: %<puõgha>% (f. %<õyà>%), h. person: %<puõyajanaþ>%, Ki. iii. 31.; h. prayer: %<puõyà stutiþ>%, K.; h. rivers: %<saritaþ puõyàþ>%, Ram. ii. 12. 5.; h. place of pilgrimage: %<puõyatãrthaþ>%, Ram.; h. land: %<påõyabhåmiþ>%: v. Also pure, sacred. Ph.: h. father, mother: %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tã>%); "h. alliance": %<dharmasandhiþ>%; h. -day: v. Holiday.

#<HOMAGE># (subs.):
     I In gen.
     1 %<namaskàraþ>%;
     2 %<namasyà>%, N.: v. Also respect. To do, pay h.: %<namati pra->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.), men do not pay h. to a man until he pays h. to you: %<na namanti puruùaü puruùàstava yàvadã÷a na natiþ kriyate>%, Ki.
     II Feudal: to do h. (to a lord): perh. %<prabhutvaü svãkaroti>%.

#<HOME># (subs.):
     1 %<gçham>% (= house: q.v.), gone h.: %<gçhaü gataþ>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<janmabhåmiþ>% (= birthplace), where is your h., sir? Madam, Patna is my h.: %<kuta àryaþ? àrye pàñaliputraü me janmabhåmiþ>%, Mr. ii.;
     3 %<àlayaþ>% (= abode: q.v.). Ph.: at h.: %<gçhe>% or %<gehe>%, U. i. 57. 8.; he is making himself at h. there: %<tatrà paricita iva vyavaharati>%.

#<HOME># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<gçham>%.
     II Fig: expr. by %<marman>% (n.), to come h.: %<marma spç÷ati>%.

#<HOME># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<grha->% in comp.
     II Of one's country: "h. department". %<*svade÷avibhàgaþ>%.

#<HOME-BOUND>#:
     1 %<gçhagàmin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<svade÷agàmin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<HOME-BRED>#:
     I Lit.: %<gçhajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) or %<jàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Rude: %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%).

#<HOMELESS>#: %<agçhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%), Mah. iii. 27. 16.; %<nirà÷rayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also exile.

#<HOMLINESS>#: %<gràmyatà>%: v. Homely.

#<HOMELY>#:
     I Domestic: q.v.: %<gçhya>% (f. %<hyà>%).
     II Plain, unpolished: %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%).

#<HOME-MADE>#:
     I Made at home: %<gçha->% in comp., h. butter: %<gçhanavanãtam>%.
     II Made in one's own country: %<svade÷a->% in comp.: v. Also made.

#<HOMER>#:
     I The poet: %<*homaraþ>%.
     II A measure: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<HOMESICK>#: %<gçhavirahàturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<gçhavirahàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%), etc.

#<HOMESPUN>#:
     I Adj.: %<gçhotaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).
     II Subs.: %<gçhotam>% (?); %<gçhanirmitavastram>%.

#<HOMESTALL, HOMESTEAD>#:
     1 %<vàstu>% (mn.);
     2 %<gçhavàstu>% (n.), Kat;
     3 %<ve÷man>% (n.) (rare) Kat.;
     4 %<vàsabhåmiþ>%, Mit.

#<HOMEWARD>#: %<svade÷àbhimukham>%, "H. -bound". %<svade÷àbhimukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%): v. Also home-bound.

#<HOMICIDAL>#: expr. by tat. comp.: v. next art; belonging to.

#<HOMICIDE>#:
     I The deed: %<nçhatyà>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Murder.
     II The slayer:
     1 %<narahatyàkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<manuùyaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<HOMILY>#: %<dharmaprabandhaþ>% (?): v. Sermon.

#<HOMOEPATHIC>#: expr. by comp., h. doctor: %<*samavyavasthàvidvaidyaþ>%.

@<[Page 350]>@

#<HOMOEPATHY>#: %<*samavyavasthà samavyavasthà÷àstram>%.

#<HOMOGENEAL, HOMOGENEOUS>#: %<*sajàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<HOMOLOGOUS>#: %<*samasthiti>% (mfn.).

#<HOMONYMOUS>#: %<bahvarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Also equivocal.

#<HONE>#: %<÷àõaþ(naþ)>%: v. Whetstone.

#<HONEST>#:
     I Decent, good: q.v.
     II Upright, just:
     1 %<÷uci>% (mfn.) (= pure), M.;
     2 %<artha÷aucayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%), K. b.;
     3 %<saralaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= simple);
     4 %<niùkapañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%) (=guileless).
     III Frank, sincere: q.v.

#<HONESTLY>#:
     1 %<chalaü vihàya>%;
     2 %<niùkapañam>%: v. Also simply, sincerely.

#<HONESTY>#:
     1 %<artha÷aucabh>% or sim. %<÷aucam>% or %<÷ucità tvam>% (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<niùkapañatà>% (= guilelessness);
     3 %<sàralyam>% (=simplicity);
     4 %<àrjavam>% (= uprigtness).

#<HONEY>#: %<madhu>% (n.), h. -bees make h. by gathering the juice of divers trees: %<bhadhukaramakùikà nànàjàtãnàü vçkùàõàü rasàn samàhçtya madhu niùpàdayanti>%, S. c.; old (h.) is binding and astringent: %<puràõaü gràhakaü råkùaü>%, Bha; of this (king) who is h. in mouth and poison at heart: %<asya mukhamadhorhç dayaviùasya>%, Sa. v.

#<HONEY-BEE>#: %<madhumakùikà>%: v. Bee.

#<HONEYCOMB>#:
     1 %<madhukoùaþ>%;
     2 %<madhucakram>%;
     3 %<chatrakam>%;
     4 %<madhujàlakam>%, Si. xii. 54;
     5 %<kùaudrapañalam>% (rare), R.

#<HONEYDEW>#: %<dàlaü madhu>%, Bha.

#<HONEYED>#: %<madhumayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (lit. and fig.) and sim. comp.s.

#<HONEY-HARVEST>#: %<madhusaügrahaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<HONEYSUCKLE>#: %<*madhugarbhà; supuùpalatàbhedaþ>%.

#<HONEY-TONGUED>#:
     1 %<mukhamadhu>% (mfn.), Sa. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 perh. %<madhujihva>% (f. %<hnà>%).

#<HONORARY>#: no equiv. %<*sàbhmànikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) or by circumlo.

#<HONOUR># (subs.):
     I A nice sense of what is right: %<mànaþ sam->%, who has from age lost all sense of h.: %<jaràvaluptamànàvamànacittaþ>%, D. ii.
     II Nobility, chastity: %<mànaþ sama->%, rich in h.: %<mànadhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ki. ii. 19.; devoid of h.: %<mànahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ki. xi. 59.
     III Respect, reverence: q.v.
     1 %<mànaþ sama->%, P.;
     2 %<àdaraþ>% (= attention):
     IV A mark of respect:
     1 %<mànaþ sam->%, for this h.: %<asya sabhmànasya kçte>%, P. i. 3.;
     2 %<gauravam>%, master's h.s on dependents are as a rule moving with the object to be accomplished: %<prayojanàpekùitayà prabhåõàü pràya÷calaü gauravamà÷riteùu>%, Ku. iii. 1.;
     3 %<prasàdaþ>% (= favour: q.v.).

#<HONOUR># (v.):
     1 %<mànayati saü->%, (rarely) %<prati->%, (c. of %<man>%), yet your Highness will be pleased to h. my request: %<tathàpi madvij¤àpanàü mànayitumarhatyàryaþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<påjayati sam- abhi- pra->%, (%<pvaj>%, c. 10.) (= to respect: q.v.) he, although destitute of h. will be everywhere h. ed: %<sammànahãno'pi sa sarvatra prapåjyate>%, P. i. 3.

#<HONOURABLE>#:
     I Possessing a high mind: %<mànin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Illustrious, respected:
     1 %<mànya>% (f. %<nyà>%) or %<mànanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<påjya>% (f. %<jyà>%) or %<påjanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), I have been commanded by h. sir (you): %<påjyenàhamàdiùñaþ>%, Mah.: v. Respectable.
     III Conferring honour: %<sammànakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also famous.
     IV Good, noble: q.v.: %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<HONOURABLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<HOOD>#:
     I For women: %<÷iraskam>% (?)
     II Of a carriage: %<÷iras>% (n.) (??).
     III Of a serpent: %<phaõà>%.

#<HOODWINK>#:
     I Lit.: v. To blind.
     II To deceive: q.v.: perh. %<chalayati>% (%<chal>% c. 10.).

#<HOOF>#:
     1 %<khuraþ>%, right h.: %<dakùiõakhuraþ>%, K.;
     2 %<÷apha>% (mn.) (rare).

#<HOOFED>#:
     1 %<khurin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<khurànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<HOOK># (v.):
     I Of fishes: %<vaói÷ayati>% (nomi.).
     II To entrap: %<pà÷e pàtayati>%, (c. of %<pat>%).

#<HOOK># (subs.):
     I Fish-h.: q.v.: %<vaói÷am>%.
     II To goad elephants: %<aïku÷a>% (mn.).
     III In gen.: %<àkarùaõã>% (?).
     IV A sickle: %<dàtram>%.
     V Fig.: %<pà÷aþ>%: v. Snare.

#<HOOKED># (adj.): %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%): v. Crooked.

#<HOOK-NOSED>#: %<÷ukanàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%); %<tuïganàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) [not %<vakranàsaþ>%].

#<HOOP># (subs.): %<cakram>% (= anything circular).

@<[Page 351]>@

#<HOOP># (v.):
     1 %<citkàraü karoti>%;
     2 %<uccaiþ ÷abdàyate>% (nomi.).

#<HOOPING-COUGH>#: perh. %<årdhva÷vàsaþ>%, Bha.

#<HOOPOE>#: a bird: %<kàùñhakåñaþ>% (?).

#<HOOT, HOOTING># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<dhikkàraþ>% (?) or by circumlo.
     II Of an owl: %<ghåtkàraþ>%, U.

#<HOOT># (v.):
     I In gen.: %<garhayati>% (%<garh>%, c. 10.) (?).
     II Of an owl: %<ghåtkaroti>%.

#<HOP># (subs.):
     I A leap: q.v.: %<ekapàdalamphaþ>%.
     II A plant: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<HOP># (v.): %<ekapàdena plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): v. To leap.

#<HOPE># (subs.):
     I Expectation: %<à÷à prati->%, what is not done from h.: %<à÷ayà kimiva na kriyate>%, K.; I have no h. of life: %<nirà÷o'smi jãvite>%, Sa. vi.; the girl entertained h.s of remeeting (her) master: %<babhuvà÷àvatã bàlà punarbhartçsamàgame>%, Mah.; false h.: %<durà÷à>% K.: v. Also wish.
     II That which gives h.:
     1 %<à÷à>%;
     2 %<à÷vàsaþ>%, for you are the h. of the distressed: %<tvaü hyàrtànàü samà÷vàsaþ>%, Mah.

#<HOPE># (v.):
     1 %<à÷àü karoti>%;
     2 %<à÷aüsate>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.) (= to apprehend). N.B. In questions, "I h." may be expr. by the interro. particles %<api kaccit atha>%, we h. the breeze of these lotus-leaves pleases you: %<api sukhàyate te nalinãpatravàtaþ>%, Sa. iii.

#<HOPEFUL>#:
     I Entertaining hope:
     1 %<à÷àvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<à÷ànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Giving hope:
     1 %<à÷àjananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<à÷àvardhana>% (f. %<nã>%) (= very h.).

#<HOPEFULLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<HOPEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<à÷àvattà>%;
     2 %<à÷àjananatà>%. For dif. v. Hopeful.

#<HOPELESS>#:
     I Without hope:
     1 %<nirà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<hatà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%); etc.
     II Beyond hope: %<à÷àtãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<HOPELESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<HOPELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nairà÷yam>%;
     2 %<nirà÷atà>%;
     3 %<hatà÷atà>%; etc.

#<HOPPER>#: in a mill: %<÷asyàdhàraþ>%, williams.

#<HORDE>#: %<saïghaþ>% (= crowd, flock: q.v.).

#<HORIZON>#:
     1 %<harijam>%, as a sign comes to the h.: %<yadvadrà÷irvrajati harijam>%, Ja. v. 17.;
     2 %<kùitijam>%, that point is then on the h.: %<tallagnaü kùitije tadà>%, Su. iii. 48. N.B. Colloquially %<diïmaõóalaþ>% and sim. comp.s. would do.

#<HORIZONTAL>#: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= level: q.v.).

#<HORIZONTALLY>#: perh. %<samabhåmau>% (= on a level).

#<HORN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷çïgam>%, the root of a h.: %<÷çïgamålam>%; the tip of a h.: %<÷çïgàgram>%, Pa.; sharp-h. ed: %<tãkùõa÷çïgaþ>%, Ram.;
     2 %<viùàõam>%, struck with h. s.: %<viùàõairàhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), M.n.
     II A wind-instrument: %<kàhalà>%, blew h.s: %<kàhalàþ pårayà¤cakruþ>%, B. xiv. 3.

#<HORNBILL>#: perh. %<khañvàïgaþ "khañvàïgàn lubdhakàüstathà">%, Mat.

#<HORNBOOK>#: %<prathamapàñhaþ>% (?): v. Primer, handbook.

#<HORNED>#: %<÷çïgin>% (f. %<õã>%). H. moon: %<sinãvàlã>%.

#<HORNET>#:
     1 %<varañà>%;
     2 %<viùa÷çïgin>% (m.) or %<viùa÷åkaþ>% (?).

#<HORNLESS>#: %<÷çïgahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s. H. deer: %<muõóin>% (m.). Bha. H. Bull: %<tåvaraþ>% (rare).

#<HORNY>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷àrïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%).
     II Fig.: %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Hard.

#<HOROLOGE>#: %<kàlasàdhanayantram>%, Su. iii. 19.

#<HOROLOGY>#: %<kàlaj¤ànam>%, Su. xiii. 21.

#<HOROSCOPE>#:
     1 %<janmapatrikà>% (the table);
     2 %<janmanakùatram>% (the sign).

#<HOROSCOPY>#:
     1 %<horà÷àstram>%, V.m.;
     2 %<horàtantram>%, Ja.

#<HORRIBLE>#:
     I Dreadful: q.v.:
     1 %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<karàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Abominable: %<bãbhatsa>% (f. %<tsà>%), K.

#<HORRIBLY>#:
     1 %<ghoram>%;
     2 %<karàlam>%: v. Dreadfully.

#<HORRID>#:
     I Rough: q.v.
     II Hideous: q.v.
     III Disagreeable: q.v.

#<HORRIDLY>#: %<ghoram>%: v. Dreadfully.

#<HORRIDNESS>#: %<ghoratà>%: v. Also hideousness.

#<HORRIFIC>#: %<bhairavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%): v. Terrific.

#<HORRIFICATION>#: %<ro(lo)maharùaþ -õam>%.

#<HORRIFY>#: %<vi-tràsayati>% (c. of %<tram>%): v. To terrify, horror.

@<[Page 352]>@

#<HORROR>#:
     I A shaking: %<kampaþ>%, Sa.
     II The feelings: %<tràsaþ saü->%, (= terror).
     III Dreariness:
     1 %<ghoratà>%:
     2 %<raudratà>%, the great h. of the funeral yard: %<mahatã ÷ma÷ànavàñasyaü raudratà>%, Ma. v.;
     3 %<bãmatsam bãbhatsamevàgre vartate>%, Ma. v.

#<HORSE>#:
     I The animal:
     1 %<a÷vaþ>%, h. -flesh: %<a÷vamàüsam>%, Bha.; one who knows the peculiarities of h. s: %<a÷valàkùaõikaþ>%, S., k.; the ceremony h. -sacrifice: %<kratura÷vamedhaþ>%, U. ii.; h. s of good breed: %<àjàneyà a÷vàþ>%, Mah. ii. 49. 9.; I am well up in breaking as well as in treating h. s: %<kç÷alo'smya÷va÷ikùàyàü tathà cà÷vacikitsite>%, Mah. iv. 3. 4.;
     2 %<turagaþ>%, mounted on another h.: %<anyaturagàråóhaþ>%, K.;
     3 %<turaïgaþ -maþ>%, eight-h. d chariot: %<yuktàùñaturaïgo rathaþ>%, Ram. vi. 75. 27.; turned the h., moving the reins by the left hand: %<vàmakaratalavalitara÷mipà÷asturaïgamaü vyàvartayàmàsa>%, K.; a h. moving about without any control: %<uddàmapracàrã turaïgamaþ>%, K. ii.
     4 %<hayaþ>%, Sind h. of great speed: %<mahàrayaþ sindhujo hayaþ>%, N. i. 64. 6.;
     5 %<vàhaþ>%, Arabian (?) h. s: %<vanàyude÷ayà vàhàþ>%, R. v. 73.;
     6 %<vàjin>% (m.), swift h.: %<javanavàjã>%, R. ix. 56.;
     7 %<ghoñakaþ>%. Ph.: a white h.: %<karkaþ>%, A.; h. -neck: %<nigàlaþ>%, A.
     II Cavalry: q.v.: %<a÷vàþ>% or %<a÷va>% in comp., these are the duties of h. and of infantry.: %<itya÷vakarma patte÷ca>%, Ka. xix. 5. Ph.: clothes -h.: %<*vastradhàriõã>%; towel-h.: %<*gàtramàrjanapañadhariõã>%.

#<HORSEBACK>#: %<a÷vapçùñham>%. Ph.: goes on h.: %<a÷vena gacchati>%, S.; seated on h.: %<turaïgasàdã>%, R.

#<HORSE-BLOCK>#: %<a÷vàrohaõasàdhanam>%.

#<HORSE-BREAKER>#:
     1 %<a÷va÷ikùakaþ>%;
     2 %<a÷vadamayitç>% (m.);
     3 %<a÷vavinetç>% (m.).

#<HORSE-BREAKING>#:
     1 %<a÷vadamanam>%;
     2 %<a÷va÷ikùà>%.

#<HORSE-CHESTNUT>#: a tree and its fruit: no equiv.

#<HORSE-CLOTH>#: %<a÷vapçùñhàvaguõñhanapañaþ>%, K.; and sim. comp.s.

#<HORSE-DOCTOR>#:
     1 %<a÷vavaidyaþ>%;
     2 %<÷àlihotraj¤o vaidyaþ>%, P. v. 10.

#<HORSE-FLY>#: %<a÷vadaü÷aþ>%.

#<HORSE-GUARDS># (pl.): %<a÷vàrohidakùiõaþ>% and sim. comp.s. The H.: a place in London: %<sainikasabhàgçham>%.

#<HORSE-HAIR>#: %<a÷varo(lo)man>% (n.) and sim. comp.s: v. Hair.

#<HORSE-LAUGH>#: %<aññahàsaþ>%; laughed a h.: %<jahàsa svanavaddhàsam>%, Mah.

#<HORSE-LEECH>#: a farrier: q.v.: %<a÷valàkùaõikaþ>%.

#<HORSEMAN>#: %<a÷vàrohaþ>% or %<råóhaþ>% or %<-rohin>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<a÷vavàraþ>%, Si.;
     3 %<turaïgasàdin>% (m.), %<turaïgin>% (m.), %<turaïgasthaþ>%, and sim. comp. s, Ku. xvi.

#<HORSEMANSHIP>#:
     1 %<a÷va÷ikùà>%;
     2 %<a÷vàrohaõam>% (= riding).

#<HORSE-PLAY>#: %<karka÷avçttiþ>% (?).

#<HORSE-POWER>#: %<a÷vabalam>% (?), of 100 h.: %<*÷atà÷vabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<HORSE-RACE>#: %<a÷vacaryà>% (after %<rathacaryà>%); %<a÷vaplutiþ>% (?).

#<HORSE-RADISH>#: %<kurukandaka>% (m. for the plant, n. for the root).

#<HORSE-SHOE>#:
     I subs.: %<nàlam>% (?).
     II Verb.: (%<a÷vasya>%) %<nàlàni badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), h. er: %<nàlabandhaþ>% (after Hindi).

#<HORSE-WHIP>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<kaֈ>%, Si. v. 10:;
     2 %<a÷vatàóa(ói)nã>%, A.
     II Verb: %<ka÷àghàtaü karoti>%: v. To strike.

#<HORTATIVE, HORTATORY>#: %<utsàhavardhana>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<HORTICULTURAL>#: expr. by comp., h. produce: %<udyànotpannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).

#<HORTICULTURE>#: %<udyànavidyà>% (?); %<udyànanirmàõam>% (?).

#<HOSANNA>#: perh.: %<jaya jaya>%.

#<HOSE>#:
     I Stocking: %<*pàdàvaraõam>%.
     II A pipe: %<carmakåpaþ>%.

#<HOSIER>#: %<*pàdàvaraõàjãvaþ; pàdàvaraõavikrayikaþ>%.

#<HOSIERY>#: %<*pàdàvaraõàni>% (n. pl.); %<pàdàvaraõavikrayaþ>% (the business).

#<HOSPITABLE>#: %<àtitheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), h. regard: %<àtitheyàpacitiþ>%, Ki. xi. 9.; the h. Pàrvati: %<àtitheyã pàrvatã>%, Ku. v. 31.

#<HOSPITABLY>#: %<sàdaram bahumànapårvam>%, etc. (= with attention).

#<HOSPITAL>#:
     1 %<àrogya÷àlà>%, Raj.;
     2 %<cikitsàlayaþ>%.

#<HOSPITALITY>#:
     1 %<àtithyam>% or %<àtitheyam>%, then our h. is ready: %<tataþ sajjàtitheyà vayam>%, Vi. ii. 50.; did not cease to do h.: %<àtitheyaü kartu nà÷ramat>%, Si. xiv. 35.;
     2 %<atithisatkàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 353]>@

#<HOST>#:
     I An entertainer: no equiv.: expr. by %<gçhin>% (f. %<õã>%) (when the sense is clear); %<nimantrayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) (= inviter); %<bhojanadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%) (one who gives food).
     II A multitude: q.v.: %<saïgha>%.
     III The consecrated water %<valiþ>% (?).

#<HOSTAGE>#: %<bandhakaþ>% (??).

#<HOSTEL, HOSTELRY>#:
     I A hotel: q.v.
     II For boys: %<mañhaþ>% (?) %<'prabuddhàdhyayanakarmañheùu mañheùu'>%, Va.

#<HOSTESS>#: v. Host (I).

#<HOSTILE>#:
     1 by comp: h. ground: %<÷atrubhåmiþ>%: v. Enemy;
     2 %<vipakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%);
     3 %<vidveùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     4 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%); (= opposed).

#<HOSTILELY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<viruddham>%.

#<HOSTILITY>#:
     I Enmity: q.v.: %<vairabhàvaþ>%.
     II Hostile operations:
     1 %<vigrahaþ>%;
     2 %<viroghaþ>%: v. War.

#<HOSTLER>#: %<a÷vapàlaþ -kaþ>% v. Groom.

#<HOT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tapta>% (f. %<ptà>%), %<saü- pra- abhi- upa->%, h. iron: %<ayo'bhitaptam>%, R.; h. water: %<taptaü vàri>%, V.;
     2 %<uùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%). h. and acrid: %<uùõakañukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), Sa.; slightly h.: %<kavoùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%);
     3 %<gharma>% (f. %<rmà>%) (rare), h.-rayed (the sun): %<gharmadãdhitiþ>%;
     4 %<grãùma>% (f. %<ùmà>%) (rare);
     5 %<jvalat>% (f. %<ntã>%) (= burning of h. and glowing heat). Ph.: h. season:
     1 %<grãùmaþ>%;
     2 %<nidàdhaþ>%;
     3 %<gharmaþ>%, R.;
     4 %<tapaþ>%, Si.;
     5 %<uùõaþ>%, A.;
     6 %<÷uciþ>%, Ri.:
     7 %<grãùmakàlaþ nidàghakàlaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II To the taste (%<tãkùõa>%) (f. %<kùõà>%), pepper is acrid and h.: %<maricaü kañukaü tãkùõam>%, Bha.: v. Sharp. N.B. Not %<uùõa>% or %<dharma>% which is = heating, exciting heat.
     III Fig., vehement, furious:
     1 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>%);
     2 %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%,), %<pra->%.

#<HOT-BED>#: fig.: %<kùetram>% (= field), h. of sin: %<pàpakùetram>%.

#<HOT-BTOODED>#: %<caõóaprakçti>% (mfn.): v. Irritable, violent.

#<HOTCHPOTCH>#: %<saptami÷ram>% (?); %<sannipàtaþ>%, Williams.

#<HOTEL>#: %<*pathikà÷ramaþ; pravàsà÷ramaþ>%.

#<HOT-HEADED>#: %<caõóaprakçti>% (mfn.): v. Violent, rash.

#<HOT-HOUSE>#: %<*taptàgàram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<HOTLY>#:
     1 %<caõóam pra- ut->%;
     2 %<ugram>%.

#<HOT-MOUTHED>#:
     1 %<caõóamukha>% (f. %<khà>%);
     2 %<ugramukha>% (f. %<khà>%); etc.

#<HOTNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<uùõatà>%;
     2 %<taptatà>%; etc.: v. Heat.
     II Sharpness: q.v.: %<tãkùõatà>% or %<taikùõyam>%.
     III Of temper:
     1 %<caõóatà pra->%;
     2 %<ugratà>%.

#<HOUND>#:
     1 %<÷van>% (m.), let loose the h. s: %<vimucyantàü ÷vànaþ>%, K.; h. keeper: %<÷vagaõã>%, R. ix. 53.;
     2 %<kauleyakaþ>% (= blood-h.);
     3 %<mçgadaü÷akaþ>% or %<sàrameyaþ>% (= fox-h.?);
     4 %<àkhoñikaþ>%, A.

#<HOUND ON>#: %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.): v. Excite, urge.

#<HOUR>#: %<horà>% (very rare), Su. xii. 79.; gen. expr. by %<daõóaþ>% or %<ghañã>% or %<ghañikà>% (= 24 minutes), Ph.: at all h. s.: i.e. always:
     1 %<sadà>%;
     2 %<sarvadà>%.

#<HOUR-ANGLE>#: %<natam>%, Su. iii. 34.

#<HOUR-GLASS>#: %<ghañãyantram>% or %<ghañikà>%, Gan.

#<HOURI>#:
     1 %<divyaïganà>%;
     2 %<apsaras>% (f.);
     3 %<vidyàdharã>%.

#<HOURLY># (adj.): expr. by adv.

#<HOURLY># (adv.):
     I Lit.: %<pratidaõóam>%.
     II Continually: q.v.: %<sadà>%.

#<HOUSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gçham>% (best equiv.: %<gçhàþ>% in pl.=h. with its surroundings or inmates), to the h. of the chief of Vidarbha: %<gçhàn vidarbhàdhipateþ>%, N. xvi. 1.; where h. s shone as if with edges of thakSes: %<gçhàõi nidhrairiva yatra rejuþ>%, Si. iii. 49.;
     2 %<geham>%, she is fortune in h. %<iyaü gehe lakùmãþ>%, U. i. 38.; the mistress of my h.: %<madragehinã>%, Me. ii. 16.;
     3 %<à(a)garam>%, our h.: %<asmadãyàgàram>%, Ma.;
     4 %<kulam>% (rare), h. of god: %<devakulam>%, Mr. ii.;
     5 %<÷araõam>% (rare: prop=protection), h. of fire: %<agni÷araõam>%, Sa. iv.;
     6 %<bhavanam>% (= building): v. Edifice;
     7 %<niketanam>% (= abode: q.v.);
     8 %<àyatanam>%: v. Temple.
     II Family, race: q.v.: %<gçham>%, is this becoming your h.: %<yuktametadvo gçhasya>%, Vi. iv.
     III A firm: %<gçham>% (after Bengali).
     IV In chess: %<gçham>%.
     V A legislative body: %<samà>%, "to bring down the whole h.": %<samagrasabhàgçham>% (or %<÷ràvakàn>%) %<àvarjayati>% (?).

#<HOUSE># (adj.): by comp., h.-dog: %<gçhakukkuraþ>%.

#<HOUSE># (v.):
     I To harbour: %<vàsaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To shelter, store: %<gehe rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).

#<HOUSE-BREAKER>#: %<kuóyacchedin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Burglar.

#<HOUSE-BREAKING>#: %<kuóyacchedaþ>%: v. Burglary.

#<HOUSEHOLD># (subs.):
     I Family:
     1 %<parijanaþ>%;
     2 %<parivàraþ>%.
     II Family life: expr. by %<gçham>%.

#<HOUSE># (adj.): expr. by comp. h. god: %<gçhadevatà>%; to perform h. affairs: %<gçhakàryàõi anutiùñhati>%.

#<HOUSEHOLDER>#:
     1 %<gçhasthaþ>%, H.;
     2 %<gçhin>% (m.);
     3 %<gçhapatiþ>%.

#<HOUSEKEEPER>#:
     I Lit.: %<gçhin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II A female servant: %<gçhajanàdhiùñhàtrã>% (?), %<gçharakùikà>% (?).

#<HOUSEKEEPING>#: %<gçharakùà>% (??); %<gçhàvekùaõam>% (??).

#<HOUSE-LEEK>#: %<kutçõam>%, Wilson.

#<HOUSELESS>#:
     1 %<gçhahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<a÷araõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<nirà÷rayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); etc.

#<HOUSEMAID>#: %<ceñã>% (= maid-servant).

#<HOUSE-PIGEON>#: %<gçhakapotaþ>% (f. %<tã -tikà>%), U.

#<HOUSE-RENT>#: %<gçhabhàñaþ -kaþ>%.

#<HOUSE-TAX>#: %<gçhakaraþ>% (??); %<gçha÷ulkam>% (??).

#<HOUSE-WARMING>#: %<gçhaprave÷otsavaþ>% (?); %<vàståpa÷amanam>% (a similar ceremony).

#<HOUSEWIFE>#: %<gçhiõã>%, look up to hs.: %<gçhiõãnetràþ>%, Ku. vi. 85.

#<HOUSEWIFERY>#: %<gçhakàryànuùñhànam>% (after D.); and sim. comp.s.

#<HOUSING>#:
     1 %<àstaraþ -õam>%;
     2 %<pçùñhapañaþ>%.

#<HOVEL>#:
     1 %<parõa÷àlà>%;
     2 %<kuñã -raþ>%;
     3 %<uñajaþ>%.

#<HOVER>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<parióãyate>% (%<óã>%, c. 4.).
     II Fig., to hang about: %<parito visarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.) (?); %<paryavekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.) (= to look about).

#<HOVERINGLY>#: expr. by pres. part.

#<HOW># (adv.):
     I In what way:
     1 %<katham>%, h. can a servant be without fault: %<kathaü nu dàso niraparàdhaþ>%, V.; h. (you) fell into the hands of the Chandal: %<kathaü caõóàlahastagamanam>%, K.;
     2 %<kena prakàreõa>%, teach me h. to make prostration: %<kena prakàreõa daõóapraõàmaþ kartavyastanmàü ÷ikùaya>%, V.t. N.B.
     1 In the last sense, h. is often not expr., you know (h.) to make (one) take: %<jànàsi gràhayitum>%, K.;
     2 sometimes expr. by %<kim>% (= what), h. is (= what has happened to) Sàgarikà: %<sàgarikàyàþ kiü vartate>%, Ra. iv.
     II To what degree: %<kiyat>%. N.B. For h. many, h. long, etc.: v. Many, long, etc.

#<HOWBEIT>#: %<tathàpi.>%: v. Nevertheless, yet.

#<HOWDAH>#: %<varaõóaþ -kaþ>%, Wilson.

#<HOWEVER># (adv.):
     I In whatever way:
     1 %<yathà yathà>%;
     2 %<yena yena prakàreõa>%
     II To whatever degree: expr. by super. and %<api>%, h. poor: %<atyantadaridro'pi>% (f. %<dràpi>%); h. learned: %<paõóitavariùñho'pi>%; h. often: %<yàvato yàvato vàràn>%.
     III At least: %<antataþ>%.

#<HOWEVER># (conj.):
     1 %<parantu>%: v. But.;
     2 %<tathàpiþ>% v. Yet.

#<HOWL># (subs.):
     1 %<cã(ci)tkçtam>%;
     2 %<àkranditam>%;
     3 %<cãtkàraþ>%.

#<HOWL># (v.):
     1 %<cã(ci)tkàraü karoti>%;
     2 %<àkrandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.).

#<HOWLING># (adj.): "h. wilderness": %<nirmànuùamaraõyam>%.

#<HOWSOEVER>#: v. However.

#<HOY>#: %<potaþ>%: v. Ship.

#<HOYDEN>#: %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Rude.

#<HUBBLE-BUBBLE>#: %<gurguriþ>% (in Bengali).

#<HUBBUS>#: %<kolàhalaþ>%: v. Tumult, uproar.

#<HUCKSTER># (subs.): %<kùudrapaõyavikrayikaþ -vikretç>% (m.) etc.

#<HUCKSTER># (v.): %<kùudrapaõyàni vikrãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.).

#<HUDDLE># (subs.): %<janasaümardaþ>% (of person); %<saïkaraþ>% (of thing).

#<HUDDLE># (v.): i.e. h. together: perh. %<piõóãkaroti>%: v. Also to crowd.

#<HUE># (subs.):
     I Colour: q.v.: %<raïgaþ>%.
     II A shouting, so when a h. and cry is raised after a thief, those who hear and do not run after him also share in his guilt: %<utkro÷atàü janànàntu hriyamàõe dhane tathà | ÷rutvà ye nàbhidhàvanti te'pi taddoùabhàginaþ||>%, N.s.

#<HUFF># (subs.):
     I Rage: q.v.: %<manyuþ>%.
     II A boaster: %<utsiktaþ>%.

#<HUFF># (v.): v. To swell, bully.

#<HUG># (subs.): %<pariùvaïgaþ>%: v. Embrace.

#<HUG># (v.): %<pariùvajate>% (%<sva¤j>%, c. 1.): v. To embrace.

@<[Page 355]>@

#<HUGE>#:
     1 %<vi÷àlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<vipulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<mahàpramàõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Large, immense.

#<HUGELY>#:
     1 %<viֈlam>%;
     2 %<vipulam>%: v. Largely.

#<HUGENESS>#:
     1 %<vi÷àlatà>%;
     2 %<vipulatà>%: v. Largeness.

#<HULK>#: %<jãrõanaukà>%. Ph.: to condemn to the h. s.: %<*potanirodham àdi÷ati>% (with gen.).

#<HULL>#:
     I Of fruits: %<puñaþ>%.
     II Of grain: %<tuùaþ>%.
     III Of a ship: expr. by %<potaþ>% or %<nauþ>% or %<naukà>%.

#<HUM># (subs.):
     I Buzz: q.v.: %<huïkç tam>%, with the h. of bees: %<madhulihàü huïkç tena>%, K.
     II Of men: %<kalakalaþ>%.
     III A low murmur: %<huïkàraþ>%, Sa.

#<HUM># (v.):
     1 %<huïkaroti>%;
     2 %<gu¤jati>% (%<ju¤ja>%, c. 1.) (= to buzz).

#<HUM># (interj.): %<hum huü ràkùasaþ>%, Vi. i.

#<HUMAN>#:
     1 by comp., in h. tongue: %<manuùyavàcà>%, R.; h. nature: %<mànuùatà>%, K.: v. Man;
     2 %<mànuùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%), h. body: %<mànuùã tanuþ>%, R. xvi. 22.;
     3 %<mànavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%) or- %<vãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), h. form: %<mànavaü råpam>%, M. n.

#<HUMANE>#: %<dayàlu>% (mfn.): v. Kind, benevolent.

#<HUMANELY>#: %<sadayam>%: v. Kindly.

#<HUMANITY>#:
     I Human nature:
     1 %<manuùyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<mànuùyam>%.
     II Mankind: q.v.: %<manuùyàþ>% (m. pl.).
     III Humane feeling: %<dayà>%: v. Kindness.

#<HUMANIZE>#: %<vinayati>% (%<ni>%, c. 1.): v. To civilize.

#<HUMANLY>#: %<manuùyavat>%, "H. speaking": %<manuùyabuddhpà>%.

#<HUMBLE># (adj.):
     I Low, mean: q.v.: %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%).
     II Small, modest: %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%). Ph.: and where (my) h. intellect: %<kva càlpaviùayà matiþ>%, R. i. 2.
     III Meek, not proud:
     1 %<namra>% (f. %<mrà>%), %<ava->%;
     2 %<nirabhimànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Proud, not. Ph.: to eat h. pie (fig.:) %<apamànaü puraskaroti mànaü pçùñhe karoti>%, J.

#<HUMBLE># (v.):
     1 %<namayati ava->%, (c. of %<nam>%), h. s. his head to the foe of Namuchi: %<namayati namuceraraye ÷iraþ>%, R.; h. ing the lofty: %<unnatàn namayan>%, K.;
     2 %<namaskaroti>%.

#<HUMBLE-BEE>#:
     1 %<bhramaraþ>%, honey of h. s.: %<bhràmaraü bhadhu>%;
     2 %<bhçïgaþ>%;
     3 %<aliþ>%;
     4 %<dvirephaþ>%;
     5 %<÷ilãmukhaþ>% (rare).

#<HUMBLENESS>#:
     I Lowness, meanness: q.v.: %<nãcatà>%.
     II Humility: q.v.: %<namratà>%.

#<HUMBLING># (adj.): %<darpaharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<darpahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<HUMBLY>#:
     1 %<namram ava->%;
     2 %<nãcaiþ>% (rare), R. v. 62.

#<HUMBUG># (subs.): %<pratàraõà>% (= deception: q.v.) (?)

#<HUMBUG># (v.): %<pratàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%): v. To deceive, fool.

#<HUMDRUM>#: %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%): v. Dull, slow.

#<HUMID>#: %<sàrdra>% (f. %<rdrà>%): v. Moist.

#<HUMIDITY>#: %<àrdratà>%: v. Moisture.

#<HUMILIATE>#: %<garva manakti>% (%<ma¤ja>%, c. 7.), %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) etc. (with gen.): v. Also to humble. H. ing (adj.): v. Humbling.

#<HUMILIATION>#:
     1 %<avamànanà>%: v. Disgrace;
     2 %<darpabhaïgaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (= breaking of pride).

#<HUMILITY>#:
     1 %<namratà ava- vi->%;
     2 %<nirabhimànatà>% and sim. comp.s. (= want of pride);
     3 %<vinayaþ>% (good breeding).

#<HUMMING-BIRD>#: %<madhupriyaþ>% (?) (comp. Assamese name).

#<HUMOROUS>#: Perh. %<sarasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%); %<hàsakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= laughable).

#<HUMOROUSLY>#: perh. %<sarasam>%: v. Also jestingly, sportively.

#<HUMOUR># (subs.):
     I Wit, h. ousness: %<rasikatà>% (?)
     II Disposition, temper:
     1 %<mavaþ>%;
     2 %<prakçtiþ>% Ph.: he is in a bad h.: %<na prakçtisthaþ saþ>% (?)
     III Whim: %<chandas>% (n.).
     IV Fluid: %<rasaþ>%. Disorder (of the h.s of the body): %<doùaþ>%.

#<HUMOUR># (v.):
     I To comply with the h. of: I will h. (our) master: %<ahaü svàminaþ cittavçttimanuvartiùye>% (%<vçt>% c. 1.), Sa. ii.; a fool by h. ing: %<mårkha chando'nuvçttena>%, H. iv. 104.
     II To favour: q.v.: %<abhyupapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.).

#<HUMOURIST>#: %<vaihàsikaþ>% (?); %<parihàsavettç>% (m.) (?).

#<HUMOURSOME>#: v. Capricious, whimsical.

#<HUMP>#:
     1 %<gaïuþ>%;
     2 %<kakud>% (f.) (of a bull).

#<HUMP-BACKED, HUMPED>#:
     1 %<kçbja>% (f. %<bjà>%);
     2 %<gaóuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) or %<gaóulaþ>% (%<là laü>%). H. bull: %<kakuhmat>% (m.).

#<HUNCH, HUNCHBACKED>#: v. Hump, humpbacked.

#<HUNDRED>#:
     I The numeral: %<÷atam>%, I will give you h. villages %<÷ataüþ gràmàn pradàsyàmi>%, A. r.; three h. years: %<abda÷atàni trãõi>%,
     V p. iv. 24. 15.; h. times: %<÷atavàràn>%; in a h. ways: %<÷atdhà>%; by hundreds: %<÷ata÷aþ>%; a h. thousand: %<lakùam>%.
     II A district: %<maõóalam>%. N.B.
     V s. has %<÷atàdhyakùaþ>% = chief of h. (villages).

#<HUNDREDTH># (adj.): %<÷atatamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), h. part: %<÷atatamã kalà>%, D. ii.

#<HUNDREDTH># (subs.):
     1 %<÷atàü÷aþ>%
     2 %<÷atabhàgaþ>%;
     3 %<÷atatamo bhàgaþ>%.

#<HUNDREDWEIGHT>#: expr. by %<maõam>% (= 2/3 of a cwt.).

#<HUNGER># (subs.):
     1 %<kùudhà>%, to allay h.: %<kùudhà÷àntaye>%, H.; (our) master is suffering from h.: %<svàmã kùudhayà paripãóyate>%, P. i. 16.;
     2 %<bubhukùà>%, I will eat this in (my) first h.: %<prathamabubhukùàyàmidaü khàdàmi>%, H.
     3 %<kùudh>% (gen. in comp.), and in a moment h. and thirst of all went off. %<kùutpipàse ca sarveùàü kùaõena vyapagacchatàm>%, Mah. iii. 314.;
     4 %<a÷anàyà>% (rare);
     5 %<jighasà>% (rare).

#<HUNGER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<kùudhyati>% (%<kùudh>%, c. 4.), better by adj.
     II Fig.: %<kùudhyati>% (%<kùudh>%, c. 4.).

#<HUNGRY, HUNGERED>#:
     1 %<kùudhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), I am h., my life is going out: %<kùudhito'haü gatapràõaþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<bumukùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), the h. monkey: %<bubhukùitaþ kapiþ>%, A.r.;
     3 %<kùudhàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%), %<kùudhàviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<kùudhàpãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.; you are h.: %<kùudhalurbhavàn>%, P. i. 16.

#<HUNT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<mçgayate>% (%<mçg>%, c. 10.) or %<mçgayàü karoti>% or %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), Ram.
     II Fig.: %<mçgayate>%, a gem does not seek, but it is h. ed: %<na ratnamanviùyati mçgyate hi tat>%, Sa.: v. To search.

#<HUNT, HUNTING># (subs.):
     1 %<mçgayà>%, there is nothing so beneficial as h. %<yathà mçgayà hyaupakàrikã na tathànyat>%, D. viii.; to go out (for) h.: %<mçgayàü yàti>%, Mah.; devoted to h.: %<mçgayà÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Sa. ii.;
     2 %<àkheñaþ -kaþ>%, deer. h.: %<hariõàkheñkaþ>%, K. s. ix. 74.;
     3 %<mçgavyam>% (rare), h.-forest: %<mçgavyasatram>%, Ki. xiii. 9.

#<HUNTER>#:
     I One who hunts:
     1 %<vyàdhaþ>% (= professional h.);
     2 %<mçgayuþ>% (rare:) of more gen. application).
     II A hunting horse: %<vàjin>% (m.), R. ix. 56. (?): v. Horse.
     III A hound: %<mçgayàkukkuraþ; àkheñikaþ>%.

#<HUNTING-BOX, HUNTING-SEAT>#: %<mçgayàsthalã>%.

#<HUNTSMAN>#:
     I A hunter: q.v.
     II A servant: %<mçgayàpuruùaþ>% (?).

#<HURDLE>#: %<*kàùñhabandhaþ>% or %<kàùñharoghaþ>%.

#<HURL># (v.):
     1 %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To cast, throw;
     2 %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (= to cause to fall).

#<HURL># (subs.):
     I A cast: q.v.: %<kùepaþ>%.
     II Tumult: q.v.: %<tumulam>%.

#<HURLING># (subs.): a game: perh. %<kandukakùepaþ>%.

#<HURLY-BURLY>#: %<tumulam>%: v. Tumult, confusion.

#<HURRA, HURRAH>#: %<jayadhvaniþ>%. and sim, comp.s.

#<HURRICANE>#:
     1 %<bhkaùbhkà-nilaþ>%. and sim. comp.s., a violent h. blew: %<mahàbalo bhaùkbhkàvàto vavau>%, Mah. i. 149. 2.;
     2 %<prabha¤janaþ>%, H.;
     3 %<caõóavàtaþ javànilaþ>%, etc. (any strong gale).

#<HURRIED># (adj.):
     1 %<tvaritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= hasty: q.v.);
     2 %<tvaràvibhrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<HURRIEDLY>#:
     1 %<tvaritam>%: v. Hastily;
     2 %<sasambhramam>%.

#<HURRY># (v. i.): %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.): v. To hasten.

#<HURRY># (v. t.): %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%): v. To Hasten.

#<HURRY># (subs.):
     I Haste: q.v.: %<tvarà>%.
     II Bustle: %<sambhramaþ>%.

#<HURRY-SKURRY># (adv.):
     1 %<astavyastam>%;
     2 %<sasambhramam>%.

#<HURRYING># (subs.): "there was h. to and fro": %<janà dhàvanto'tastataþ>%: v. Also haste.

#<HURT># (subs.):
     1 %<kùatam>%, causing of h. %<kùatadar÷ana>%, N.s.; %<vraõam>% (= wound: q.v.);
     2 %<duþkham>% (= pain: q.v.), to cause h. without drawing blood: %<÷oõitena vinà duþkhamutpàdayati>%, V. s.

#<HURT># (v. t.):
     1 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.): v. To pain;
     2 %<kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.): v. To injure;
     3 %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.), then the enemy h. (him) with sharp words: %<vàksàyakairatha tutoda tadà vipakùaþ>%, Si. xx. 77.;
     4 by subs.

#<HURTFUL>#:
     1 %<pãóàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), h. thing: %<pãóàkaraü dravyam>%, V. s.;
     2 %<hiüsra>% (f. %<snà>%) (not of things): v. Injurious, mischievous.

#<HURTFULLY>#: v. Injuriously, mischievously.

#<HURTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<pãóàkaratà>%;
     2 %<hiüsratà>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<HURTLE>#: %<saüghaññate>% (%<ghaññ>%, c. 1.): v. To clash.

#<HUSBAND># (subs.):
     1 %<patiþ>%, get a h. who will not take to others: %<ananyabhàjaü patimàpnuhi>%, Ku. iii. 63.; who had h. s and children: %<yàþ patiputravatyaþ>%, Ku. viii. 6.;
     2 %<bhartç>% (m.), will choose a second h.: %<bhartàraü dvitãyaü varayiùyati>%, Mah.;
     3 %<svàmin>% (m.), but you (are my) h.: %<kintu svàmã tvam>%, H.;
     4 %<pariõetç>% (m.), Sa;
     5 %<upayantç>% (m.), R.

#<HUSBAND># (v.): %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vahç>%): v. To use, till.

#<HUSBANDMAN>#: %<kçùãvalaþ>%: v. Agriculturist, farmer.

#<HUSBANDRY>#:
     1 %<kçùikarman>% (m.), P.;
     2 %<kçùiþ>% (= agriculture).

#<HUSH># (interj.):
     1 %<ֈntam>%;
     2 %<tåùõãm>%: v. Silent.

#<HUSH># (adj., subs. v.): v. Calm, silent, silence.

#<HUSH UP>#: %<nigåhati -te>% (%<gåh>%, c. 1.): v. To conceal.

#<HUSK># (subs.): %<tuùa>% (mn.), unbroken h.: %<akhaõóaü tuùam>%, D.

#<HUSK># (v.): %<nistuùayati>%, (nomi.);
     2 %<nistuùãkaroti>%.

#<HUSKY>#:
     I Lit.: %<satuùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%).
     II Rough: q.v.: %<råkùa>% (f. %<kùà>%).

#<HUSTING>#: %<saüsad>% (f.) (= assembly: may be used in every sense).

#<HUSTLE>#:
     1 %<khalãkarotiþ>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<niùkàsayati>% (c. of %<kas>%) (= to drive out).

#<HUSWIFE>#: %<gçhiõã>%: v. Housewife.

#<HUT>#:
     1 %<kuñã -raþ>%:
     2 %<uñajaþ>%;
     3 %<parõa÷àlà>%.

#<HUTCH>#: perh. %<koùñhaþ>%, rabbit-h.: %<÷a÷akoùñhaþ>% (?).

#<HUZZA>#:
     1 %<jayadhvaniþ>%;
     2 %<jayàravaþ>%;
     3 %<jayanàdaþ>%.

#<HYACINTH>#: %<sugandhilatàbhedaþ>%.

#<HYADS>#: %<pa¤catàram -kam>% (??).

#<HYAENA>#: perh. %<tarakùuþ; mçgàdanaþ>% (poet.).

#<HYBRID>#: %<*mi÷rajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); %<khaccaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (in Bengali).

#<HYDRA>#: %<*sahasra÷irùaþ>%.

#<HYDRAULIC, -AL>#: %<*calajjalabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<HYDRAULICS>#: %<*calajjalavij¤ànam; dravagativij¤ànam>%.

#<HYDROCELE>#:
     1 %<vçddhiþ>%, Sr.;
     2 %<phalakoùa÷ophaþ>%, Sr.

#<HYDROCEPHALUS>#: perh. %<÷irograhaþ>%, Bha.; %<jalamastakaþ>%, Williams.

#<HYDROGEN>#: %<*jalapràõaþ jalasàraþ abjananaþ>%.

#<HYDROMEL>#: %<jalasaüsçùñaü madhu>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<HYDROMETER>#: %<*dravamàpaþ; jalamàpaþ>%.

#<HYDROPHOBIA>#: %<làlàviùadoùaþ>% (?), after Sr.; by %<àlarkaü viùam>% (= canine poison).

#<HYDROPHTHALMIA>#: perh. %<vàtàbhiùyandaþ>%, Bha.

#<HYDROSTATICS>#: %<*sthirajalavij¤anamþ; acaladravavidyà>%.

#<HYDROMETER>#: %<*klodamàpaþ>% Dunell's h.: %<*dànilaklodamàpaþ>%.

#<HYMEN>#: %<vivàhadevatà>%; prob. %<agniþ>%.

#<HYMENEAL>#: %<vaivàhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Nuptial.

#<HYMN># (subs.):
     1 %<stotram>%;
     2 %<çc>% (f.) (of the Rig Veda);
     3 %<sàman>% (n.) (of the Sama Veda), %<"kecidçcaþ stuticaturàþ samudàharan | kecit pra÷aüsàmàlãóhàni sàmàni jaguþ ||">%, C.

#<HYMN># (v.): %<gàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.): v. To sing. celebrate.

#<HYP>#:
     I subs.: %<viùàdaþ>%: v. Melancholy.
     II Verb: %<vivàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<HYPERBOLA>#: %<*udvçttam adhivçttam>%.

#<HYPERBOLE>#:
     1 %<atyuktiþ>%;
     2 %<ati÷ayoktiþ>%, Kav.

#<HYPERBOLIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.

#<HYPERBOLICALLY>#:
     1 %<atyuktipårvam -kam>%;
     2 %<ati÷ayoktyà>%.

#<HYPERBOLOID>#: %<*udvçttasthålam; ativçttasthålam>%.

#<HYPERCATALECTIC>#: prob. %<adhyakùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); by circumlo.

#<HYPERCRITIC>#: prob: %<doùaikadç÷>%. (mfn.): v. Critic.

#<HYPERCRITC, -AL># (adj.):
     I Of persons: %<doùaikadç÷>% (mfn.) (?).
     II Of words, etc. by comp. or gen.

#<HYPERCRITICSM>#: %<doùavicàraõà>%. (?): v. Criticism.

#<HYPHEN>#: %<saüyogacihram>%.

@<[Page 358]>@

#<HYPOCHONDRIA>#: prob. %<pottonmàdaþ; viùàdaþ>% (= dejection, melancholy).

#<HYPOCHONDRIAC, -AL>#: prob. %<pittonmàdin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%) (= dejected, melancholic).

#<HYPOCRISY>#: %<sambhaþ>%: v. Also disguise, pretence.

#<HYPOCRITE>#:
     1 %<dàmbhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<dharmadhvajin>% (f. %<nã>%) (religious);
     3 %<vaióàlavratikaþ>% (like cats) %<"yasya dharmadhvajo nityaü suradhvaja ivocchritaþ pracchannàni ca pàpàni vaióàlaü nàma tadvratam ||">% Sridhara;
     4 %<bakavçttiþ>% (like herons), %<"arvagdçùñirnaikçtikaþ svàrthasàdhanatatparaþ | ÷añho mithyàvinãta÷ca bakavçttirudàhçtaþ ||">% (comp. M. iv. 195. 6.).

#<HYPOCRITIC, -AL>#:
     I Of persons: v. Hypocrite.
     II Of acts etc.s %<kapañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%): v. Deceitful.

#<HYPOCRITICALLY>#:
     1 %<kapañena>%;
     2 %<chahmanà>%: v. Also externally, falsely.

#<HYPOTENUSE HYPOTHENUSE>#: %<karõaþ>% or %<÷rutiþ>%, Si.

#<HYPOTHECATE>#: %<àdhiü kçtvà gçhe gopàyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.), h. d article: %<gopyàdhiþ>%, Mit.

#<HYPOTHECATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<HYPOTHESIS>#: %<anubhavaþ>% (??); %<anumànam>% (= inference).

#<HYPOTHETIC, -AL>#: %<anumavasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) or %<-gçhãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<HYPOTHETICALLY>#: %<anubhavena>% or %<anubhavapårvakam>% (??).

#<HYSSOP>#: %<*hi÷okaþ; oùadhibhedaþ>%.

#<HYSTERIA, HYSTERICS>#: %<harùamårcchà>% (??).

#<HYSTERIC, -AL;># %<harùabhårcchàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (??).


#<I>#: %<aham>%. N.B. Not expr. when the meaning is clear, I am coming: %<ayamàgato'smi>%, Mr. ix.; I do not know: %<na jàne>%, H.; I am going now: %<gamyate'dhunà>%, U.,

#<IAMBIC, LAMBUS>#:
     1 %<àdiladhurdvikaþ>%;
     2 %<dhvajam>%.

#<IBEX>#: %<pàrvatãyo chàgaþ>% or %<ajaþ>%.

#<IBIS>#: %<pakùibhedaþ; krau¤caþ>% (??).

#<ICE># (subs.):
     1 %<himaghanaþ>%;
     2 %<tuùàrasaïghàtaþ>%, Ku. v. 35.; and sim. comp.s.

#<ICE># (v.): no equiv.: %<himãkaroti>% (?); %<tuùàrãkaroti>% (?)

#<ICEBERG>#: %<*himaghanasaühatiþ; himasaüghàtakùetram>%.

#<ICE-COLD>#:
     1 %<hima÷utalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<tuùàra÷i÷iraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), K.;
     3 %<nihàranibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%), N.

#<ICE-HOUSE>#: %<himagçhabh>% may do; %<*himaghanakoùñhaþ>%.

#<ICHNEUMON>#:
     1 %<nakulaþ>%:
     2 %<babhruþ>% (rare).

#<ICHOR>#: of elephants:
     1 %<bhadaþ>%;
     2 %<dànam>% (rare).

#<ICICLE>#: %<*himaghanakaõaþ -õikà>%. N.B. Not %<tuùàrakaõaþ>% =dew-drop.

#<ICONOCLAST>#: %<pratimàpothakaþ>%.

#<ICY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp. or
     II Ice-cold: q.v.

#<IDEA>#:
     I Conception: %<buddhiþ>%, under the i. of a tiger: %<vyàghrabuddhpà>%. To have an i.: %<sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%).
     II Opinion: q.v.: %<matam>%.
     III A thought: %<màvaþ -nà>%.
     IV Platonic: perh. %<kalpanà>%.

#<IDEAL>#:
     I Mental: q.v.: %<mànasikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Conceived in the mind, visionary: %<kàlpanikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     III Perfect, best: expr. by %<paramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), i. form of virtue: %<paramadharmalakùaõam>%.

#<IDEALISM>#: perh. %<bàhya÷ånyam -vàdaþ>%.

#<IDEALIST>#: %<bàhya÷ånyavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (??).

#<IDEALLY>#: %<manasà>% (= in mind): v. Ideal.

#<IDENTICAL>#: he is the i. person: %<sa evaiùaþ>%: v. Same.

#<IDENTIFICATION>#: v. To identify.

#<IDENTIFY>#:
     I To make to be the the same: %<mithunãkaroti>% (= to couple), S.; and sim. verbs.
     II To prove to be same: expr. by circumlo., to i. stolen property: %<loptramevaitaditi pradar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%,) or %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. Also to recognize.

#<IDENTITY>#:
     I Sameness: q.v.: %<aikyam>%.
     II The condition of being identical: expr. by adj., to prove the i. of an offender: %<so'paràdhyeva eùa iti pratipàdayati>%.

#<IDES>#: in Roman calendar: %<*madhyadinam>%.

#<IDIOCY>#: %<jaóatà>% or %<jàóyam>%: v. Also foolishness, insanity.

#<IDIOM>#: %<*vàkapaddhatiþ rãtiþ>% (??).

#<IDIOMATIC>#: expr. by subs.

#<IDIOMATICALLY>#: %<*vàkpaddhatyanusàreõa rãtikrameõa>%.

@<[Page 359]>@

#<IDIOSYNCRASY>#: %<vyaktigato bhàvaþ>% (??).

#<IDIOT>#: %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%): v. Also foolish, mad.

#<IDIOTCY>#: %<jaóatà>% or %<jàóyam>%: v. Also foolishness.

#<IDIOTIC>#: expr. by comp. or gen.: v. Also foolish.

#<IDLE># (adj.):
     I Vain, useless: q.v.: %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     II Lazy, inactive: q.v.: %<alasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) like the action of an i. (man): %<alasasya yathà kàryam>%. Vi. vi. 2.
     III Unemployed: q.v. %<avyàpçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<IDLE># (v.): i.e. i. away: %<kùapayati>% (c. of %<kùai>%): v. To waste, spend.

#<IDLENESS>#:
     I Laziness, inactivity:
     1 %<àlasyam>%;
     2 %<alasatà>%.
     II Uselessness: q.v.: %<nirarthakratà>%.

#<IDLER>#: %<alasaþ>%: v. Also lazy, sluggard.

#<IDLY>#:
     I Vain: q.v.: %<nirarthakam>%.
     II Lazily: %<àlasyena>%.

#<IDOL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratimà>%, oh. a wooden i.; no, no, of stone: %<kathaü kàùñhapratimà na na ÷ailapratimà>%, Mr. ii.; i. of the goddes (Durgà): %<devãpratimà>%, A. p.;
     2 %<mårtiþ>% (= form; when the sense is clear);
     3 %<vigrahaþ>% (rare);
     4 %<÷àlagràmaþ>% (of Vishnu), A. p.;
     5 %<liïgam>% (of øiva).
     II Fig.: perh. %<devatà>%; better by %<àràdhayati>% (c. of %<ràdh>%) (= to worship).

#<IDOLATER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<devapåjakaþ>%;
     2 %<pratimàpåjakaþ>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<àràdhayitç>% (m.): v. Adorer, worshipper.

#<IDOLATROUS>#:
     I Lit.: by comp. i. worship: %<pratimàpåjà>%.
     II Fig.: i. veneration: %<paramamaktiþ>%: v. Excessive.

#<IDOLATRY>#:
     1 %<pratimàpåjà>% (?);
     2 %<devopàsanà>% (?).

#<IDOLIZE>#: %<devavat påjayati>% (%<påj>%, c. 10.), %<àràdhayati>% (c. of %<ràdh>%), etc.

#<IDYL, IDYLL>#: %<gãtakàvyam>% (??).

#<IF>#:
     1 %<yadi>%, if you are not delighted with the tremulous glances.......: %<lolàpàïgairyadi na ramase>%, Me.; if so, I am fortunate: %<yadyevaü daddhanyo'ham>%, P.; or if you again get your place: %<tvayàthavà yadi labdhaü punaràtmanaþ padam>%, Ki.; even if his union was doubtful: %<sandigdho'pyasya samàgamo yadi syàt>%, K.; if (he) had not wagered: %<yadi paõaü nàkariùyat>%, V.; then again if .....: %<punaraparaü yadi>%, K.;
     2 %<cet>% (never at the beginning of a sentence), if not: %<no cet>%, H. v. Otherwise; if on the other hand, you are waiting for time: %<atha cedavadhiþ pratãkùyate>%, Ki.; but if I could not find out some means here: %<api tu na cediha kamapyupàyamudbhàvayituü ÷aknuyàm>%, D. N.B. Note the use of %<vidhiliï>% when the sentence implies that something may or might happen and of %<ëï>% when it implies that something would have happened. %<lañ luñ>% and %<ëñ>% are used when it deals with facts actual or assumed, the first with present and the last two with future facts.

#<IGNEOUS>#:
     1 %<àgne yaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<vahrimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<IGNIS-FATUUS>#: %<bhåtadãpikà>% (?); %<bhåtàlokaþ>% (?).

#<IGNITE>#:
     I Trans: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%): v. To kindle.
     II Intrans:
     1 %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<samidhyate>% (pass. of %<indha>%).

#<IGNITION>#:
     1 %<jvalanam>%;
     2 %<indhanam sam->%;
     3 %<dãpanam>%.

#<IGNOBLE>#: %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%): v. Mean, base, low.

#<IGNOBLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also meanly.

#<IGNOMINIOUS>#: %<ya÷oghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%): v. Infamous, shameful, base.

#<IGNOMINY>#:
     1 %<nikçtiþ>%, did not bear the i. of being removed from the front seat: %<sàgràsanàpanayajà nikçtirna soóhà>%, Mu. iv. ii.;
     2 %<nyakkàraþ>%, Vi. v. 22.: v. Disgrace.

#<IGNORAMUS>#:
     1 %<aj¤aþ>%;
     1 %<nirbodhaþ>%: v. Fool.

#<IGNORANCE>#:
     I Absol.: %<aj¤ànam>%.
     II In special subjects: %<anami¤jatà>%, i. of algebra: %<bãjànabhi¤jatà>%. Ph.: I will keep her in i. of it: %<na tàmetadabhi¤jàü karomi>%: v. Also to conceal; to be in i. of: %<anabhi¤ja>% (f. %<¤jà>%) (with gen.).

#<IGNORANT># (adj.):
     I Destitute of knowledge:
     1 %<a¤ja>% (f. %<¤jà>%);
     2 %<abodha>% (f. %<dhà>%);
     3 %<¤jànahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<vidyàvihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), and sim. comp.s;
     4 %<apaõóita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<avidvas>% (f. %<duùã>%), etc. (= not learned).
     II Unacquainted:
     1 %<anabhi¤ja>% (f. %<¤jà>%) or occ. %<a¤ja>% (f. %<¤ja>%);
     2 by verb: v. Know, not.

#<IGNORANTLY>#:
     1 %<a¤jànataþ>%;
     2 %<a¤jànàt>%;
     3 %<a¤jànena>%.

@<[Page 360]>@

#<IGNORE># (v): %<na svãkaroti>%: v. To admit, not.

#<IGUANA>#:
     1 %<godhà>% or %<godhikà>%;
     2 %<gaudheyaþ>% (%<raþ>%).

#<ILIAC>#: i. passion: %<udàvartaþ>%, Sr.

#<ILL>#:
     I Bad: q.v.: expr. by %<dur->% or %<a->% in comp., i. health: %<asusthatà>%.
     II In ill health:
     1 %<asustha÷arãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Kàdambari, who is very i.: %<balavadasustha÷arãrà kàdabhbarã>%, K.;
     2 %<asustha>% or %<asvastha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     3 %<pãóitaþ>%, i. with fever: %<jvarapãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also sick.

#<ILL># (subs.):
     1 %<aniùñam>%;
     2 %<a÷ubhabh amaïgalam>%, etc., crying i. of the boy: %<vatsasya maïgalaviruddhaü rañan>%, Vi. iii. 31.;
     3 %<pàpam>%, to wish i.: %<pàpaü và¤chati>%, Vi. ii. 50.: v. Also calamity.

#<ILL># (adv.): expr. by adj. or subs: v. Also badly.

#<ILL- ADVISED># (adj.): expr. by %<na samyagàlocya>% or %<vivicya>%, i. action: %<avivekakarman>%.

#<ILL-AFFECTED>#:
     I Disaffected: q.v.: %<viraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II III-disposed: q.v.

#<ILLATIVE>#:
     1 %<ànumànikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<ànuùaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<ILL-BEHAVED>#:
     1 %<duþ÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<duràcàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<durvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%).

#<ILL-BLOOD>#: %<dveùaþ vi->%: v. Enmity.

#<ILL-BRED>#:
     1 %<durvinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<avinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<a÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<ILL-BREEDING>#:
     1 %<avinayaþ>%;
     2 %<a÷iùñatà>%;
     3 %<abhadratà>%.

#<ILL-DISPOSED>#:
     1 %<duùñabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pàpabuddhi>% (mfn.,) etc.

#<ILLEGAL>#: %<*avaidhaþ>% (%<dhã dhaü>%); %<vidhiviruddhva>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<ILLEGALLY>#: %<*vidhãn atirkramya pramathya>%, etc.

#<ILLEGIBILITY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.:
     2 %<durvàcyatà>%.

#<ILLEGIBLE>#:
     1 %<na supañhaþ>% (%<ñhà ñhaü>%);
     2 %<durvàcya>% (f. %<cyà>%).

#<ILLEGIBLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<aspaùñàkùaraiþ>%.

#<ILLEGITIMATE>#:
     I Illegal: q.v.:
     II Illogical: %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%).
     III Bastard: q.v.: %<vijanman>% (mfn.).

#<ILLEGITIMATELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<ILL-FATED>#: %<abhàgaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%): v. Unlucky, unhappy.

#<ILL-FAVOURED>#: %<kadàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Ugly.

#<ILL-GOTTEN>#:
     1 %<anyàyàrjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<anyàyalabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), etc.

#<ILLIBERAL>#:
     1 %<anudàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (rare);
     2 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Niggardly, mean.

#<ILLIBERALITY>#:
     1 %<anaudàryam>% (rare);
     2 %<kçpaõatà>% or %<kàrpavyam>%.

#<ILLIBERALLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.:
     2 %<kàrpaõyena>%.

#<ILLICIT>#: %<niùiddha>% or %<pratiùiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (= forbidden), V. s.

#<ILLICITLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also illegally.

#<ILLIMITABLE, ILLIMITED>#:
     1 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<asãmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Also endless, infinite.

#<ILLITERATE>#: %<a÷ikùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Ignorant (I).

#<ILL-MATCHED>#: %<na tulàdhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Vi. vi.: v. Unequal.

#<ILL-NATURED>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<duùprakçti>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vakrasvabhàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     II Mischievous: %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     III Of land: %<doùavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<ILL-NATUREDLY>#:
     1 %<duùprakçtyà>%;
     2 %<vakrasvamàvatayà>%.

#<ILLNESS>#:
     1 %<asusthatà>% (gen. i.);
     2 %<pãóà>%: v. Discease.

#<ILLOGICAL>#:
     1 %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%);
     2 %<nyàyaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     3 %<ayuktisiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%); etc. Ph.; i. conclusion: %<apasiddhàntaþ>%, N. d. v. 2. 24.

#<ILLOGICALLY>#: %<na nyàyànusàreõa>% or %<nyàyakrameõa>%.

#<ILL-OMENED>#: %<a÷ubhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%): v. Mischievous, omen.

#<ILL-STARRED>#:
     1 %<durdaivaþ>% (%<và vaü>%);
     2 %<daivopahataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.

#<ILL-TEMPER>#:
     1 %<kopanatà>%;
     2 %<krodha÷ãlatà>%;
     3 %<caõóasvabhàvaþ>%.

#<ILL-TEMPERED>#:
     1 %<kopanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<krodha÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%).

#<ILL-TIMED>#: %<akàla-kalpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= planned), %<-vihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= done), %<-uditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= said), etc.

#<ILL-TRAINED>#:
     1 %<a÷ikùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<apa÷ikùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ILL-TREAT>#: %<khalãkaroti>%: v. To maltreat.

#<ILLUDE>#: %<vipralabhete>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To deceive.

#<ILLUME, ILLUMINE>#:
     1 %<dyotayati ut->%, (c. of %<dyut>%);
     2 %<bhàsayati>% (c. of %<bhàs>%): v. To light (III).

@<[Page 361]>@

#<ILLUMINATE>#:
     I To illumine: q.v.
     II To adorn with lights: %<dãrpaiþ udbhàsayati>% (c. of mas).
     III of manuscripts: %<ra¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>%).

#<ILLUMINATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<dyotanam pra->%;
     2 %<udbhàsanam>%;
     3 %<dãpanam>%.
     II Festive decoration: %<dãpàliþ>% (the i. festival).
     III Decoration of manuscripts: %<patra¤janam>%.
     IV Brightness, splendour: q.v.

#<ILLUMINATOR>#: of manuscripts: %<patrara¤jakaþ>%.

#<ILLUSION>#: %<màyà>%, is this an i. or is it delusion of my mind: %<màyà svideùà mativimramo và>%, Ki, zvi. 18.

#<ILLUSIVE, ILLUSORY>#:
     1 %<mithyà>% in comp.: v. False;
     2 %<asàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= unsubstantial). Ph.: i. show: %<màyà>%, i. clouds: %<màyàmeghamàlà>%, K.

#<ILLUSTRATE>#:
     1 %<sphuñãkaroti>%;
     2 %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To exemplify.

#<ILLUSTRATION>#:
     I The act.: expr. by verb: v. Also elucidation, explanation.
     II Example: q.v.: %<udàharaõam>%, here in the first i.: %<atràdyodàharaõe>%,, KUV.; i. s in order: %<krameõodàharaõam>%, Kav.

#<ILLUSTRATIVE>#: expr. by verb or subs., it is i. of this: %<tadetat sphuñãkaroti>% or %<tasyodàharaõametat>%.

#<ILLUSTRIOUS>#:
     1 %<mahàya÷as>% (mfn.); %<puõya÷lokaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); v. Famous, renowned, celebrated.

#<ILLUSTRIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<IMAGE># (subs.):
     I Likeness: q.v.: Ph.: this boy is the very i. (of Ràma): [%<ràmasya>%] %<sampåõa prativimbitaiva nikhilàsmin ÷i÷àvàkçtiþ>%, U. iv. 21.
     II An idol: q.v.:
     1 %<pratimà>%, i. -worship: %<pratimàpåjà>%;
     2 %<mårtiþ>%, how many varieties of i. s.: %<kati mårtibhedàþ>%, Li. 241.
     III Reflected i.:
     1 %<pratibimbam>%;
     2 %<chàyà>% (= shadow).
     IV Show, appearance: q.v.
     V Mental: %<kalpanà>%.
     VI Rhetorical: perh. %<citram>%.

#<IMAGE># (v.):
     I To reflect: q.v.
     II Mentally: %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).

#<IMAGERY>#:
     I Images: %<citràõi>% (n. pl.)
     II Appearance: q.v.

#<IMAGINABLE>#: %<saü-bhàvya>% (f. %<vyà>%) or %<màvanãyàþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. To imagine.

#<IMAGINARY>#: %<kàlpanikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%); v. Also false. Ph.: i. quantity: %<kàlpanikarà÷iþ>% (?); %<karaõã>% (= Surd).

#<IMAGINATION>#:
     1 %<màvanà saü->%, or rarely %<bhàvaþ>%, what can be skekSed by i.: %<sammàvanayotprekùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%), M. n.;
     2 %<kalpanà>% (= mental creation);
     3 %<cintà>% (= thought), like a poet's mind agitated with many hundreds of self-created i. s: %<svayamutpàditànekacintà÷atàkulà kavimatiriva>%, K.

#<IMAGINATIVE>#: expr. by comp.s.; i. power: %<kalpanà÷aktiþ>%.

#<IMAGINE>#:
     I To conceive: q.v.: %<saü-bhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%).
     II To think: q.v.: %<bhàvayati vi->%.
     III To contrive: q.v.: %<kalpayati>% (%<këp>%,) c. 10.).

#<IMBALM, IMBANK,># etc.: v. Embalm, embank, etc.

#<IMBECILE>#:
     I Weak: q.v.: %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%). Idiotic: %<jaóamati>% (mfn.): v. Also foolish, childish.

#<IMBECILITY>#:
     I Weakness: q.v.: %<daurbalyam>%.
     II
     II Of mind:
     1 %<buddhimàndyam>%;
     2 %<bàli÷yam>% (= childishness).

#<IMBIBE>#:
     I To drink in, absorb: q.v.: %<nipivati>% (%<pà>%, c. 1.).
     II To contract, acquire: q.v.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).

#<IMBITTER, IMBLAZON, IMBODY, IMBOLDEN>#: V. Embitter, emblazon, embody, embolden.

#<IMBOSOM>#: %<kroóãkaroti>% or %<kroóe karotiþ>% v. Also to embrace.

#<IMBRUE>#:
     1 %<àrdrokarotiþ>% v. Wet;
     2 %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. Anoint.

#<IMBUE>#: %<ra¤jayati ami->%, (%<ra¤j>%,) c. 10.) (lit. and fig.)

#<IMITABLE>#: %<anukaraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<anukàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%); better by verb.

#<IMITATE>#:
     1 %<anukaroti>% or %<kurute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), men i. the sound of peacock: %<puruùo mayåravàsitamanukaroti>%, N. d.; for artists i. work after seeing: %<dçùñvà kriyàmanukaroti ÷ilpivargaþ>%, Mr. ix. 33.;
     2 %<anuvidadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), Ki. ix. 10.;
     3 %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (in speaking): v. To follow.

@<[Page 362]>@

#<IMITATION>#: %<anukaraõam>% or %<anukriyà>% (both of the act and of the thing).

#<IMITATIVE>#:
     I Inclined to imitate:
     1 %<anukaraõa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<anukaraõapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); etc.
     II Formed after a model: expr. by %<anukaraõam>%, "was i. of the first": %<prathamasyànukaraõam>%.

#<IMITATOR>#:
     1 %<anukàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<anukàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%) (rare).

#<IMMACULATE>#:
     1 %<niùkalaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%);
     2 %<nirmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%); v. Pure, unstained, unblemished.

#<IMMACULATELY>#:
     1 %<niùkalaïkam>%;
     2 %<nirmalam>%;
     3 %<÷uddham>%.

#<IMMATERIAL>#:
     I Incorporeal: q.v.: %<amårta>% (f. %<rtà>%).
     II Unmimporatant: q.v.:
     1 %<aki¤citkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<IMMATERIALITY>#:
     1 %<amårtatà>%;
     2 %<adehavattà>%;
     3 %<a÷arãratà>%.

#<IMMATERIALLY>#: %<nirarthakam>%; v. (In) vain; (for) nothing.

#<IMMATURE>#:
     1 %<apaka>% (f. %<kvà>%);
     2 %<aparipakva>% (f. %<kvà>%);
     3 %<apariõata>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<IMMATURITY>#:
     1 %<apakvatà>%;
     2 %<aparipàkaþ>%;
     3 %<apariõàmaþ>%.

#<IMMEASURABLE>#:
     1 %<armayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<aparimeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<aprameyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<aparimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.

#<IMMEASURABLY>#:
     1 %<nirati÷ayam>% (= exceedingly);
     2 by circumlo.

#<IMMEDIATE>#:
     I Proximate, close:
     1 %<anantaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<avyavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Instant: expr. by adv.
     III Acting or congnized directly: perh %<avyavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<IMMEDIATELY>#:
     I Proximately:
     1 %<anantaram>%;
     2 %<avyavahitam>%.
     II Instantly: q.v.
     1 %<sadyaþ>%;
     2 %<sapadi>%. Ph.: i. after or on: %<anantarameva>%; i. on (his) saying: %<vacanàntarameva>%, K.: v. Also as soon as.

#<IMMEDICABLE>#: %<acikitsya>% (f. %<tsyà>%): v. Incurable.

#<IMMEMORIAL>#: i. time: %<asmàrtakàlaþ>%, Mi.; i. custom: %<÷a÷vataþ>% (or %<pàramparyàgataþ>%, K. b.) %<àcàraþ>%. M. i. 107.

#<IMMENSE>#
     I Excessive: q.v.: %<atyanta>% (f. %<antà>%).
     II Vast, infinite: q.v.: %<anantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<IMMENSELY>#:
     1 %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly;
     2 %<anantam>%: v. Endlessly.

#<IMMENSITY>#:
     I Infinity: %<anantatà>%.
     II Vastness: %<vi÷àlatà>%.

#<IMMERGE, IMMERSE>#:
     I Trans: %<nimajjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%): v. To plunge, dip in.
     II Intrans: %<majjati ni->%, (%<masj>%, c. 1.).

#<IMMERSION>#: %<majjanam ni->%, (lit. and fig.).

#<IMMESH>#: %<pà÷e badhyate ni->%, (pass. of %<bandh>%).

#<IMMIGRANT>#: %<*adhipravàsin>% (f. %<nã>%); or by circumlo, they are i. s: %<te svade÷aü parityajyàtra nivasanti>%.

#<IMMIGRATE>#: %<*adhipravasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.); or by circumlo.

#<IMMIGRATION>#: %<adhipravàsaþ; parade÷anivàsaþ>%.

#<IMMINENCE>#:
     I Nearness: %<sannikarùaþ>%.
     II Impending evil: %<atyayikam>%.

#<IMMINENT>#:
     I Impending:
     1 %<àsannataraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<sannikçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Perilous: %<àtyayikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<IMMOBILE>#: %<acalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Immovable.

#<IMMOBILITY>#:
     1 %<acalatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<ni÷calatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<sthairyam>%.

#<IMMODERATE>#: %<aparimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also excessive.

#<IMMODERATELY>#: %<aparimitam>%: v. Also excessively.

#<IMMODERATENESS>#: expr. by adj.: v. Immoderate, excessive.

#<IMMODEST>#:
     I Shameless: q.v.: %<nirlajjaþ>% (%<jjà jjaü>%).
     II Low, unchaste: q.v.: perh. %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjà>%).

#<IMMODESTLY>#: %<nirlajjam>%: v. Shamelessly, unchastely.

#<IMMODESTY>#: %<nirlajjatàþ>% v. Shamelessness, unchastity.

#<IMMOLATE>#: %<baliü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To sacrifice.

#<IMMOLATION>#:
     1 %<baliþ>%: v. Sacrifice;
     2 %<balidànam>% (the act.).

#<IMMOLATOR>#: %<balidàtç>% (f. %<trã>%); v. Sacrificer.

@<[Page 363]>@

#<IMMORAL>#:
     1 %<asat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<asàdhu>% (f. %<dhvã>%); v. Also vicious, corrupt.

#<IMMORALITY>#: %<vidharmaþ -tà>% (?): v. Vice, profligacy.

#<IMMORALLY>#: %<dharmamatikramya>% (?): v. Viciously, wrongly.

#<IMMORTAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<amaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<avina÷vara>% (f. %<rã>%) (= imperishable).
     II Eternal: q.v.: %<÷à÷vata>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<IMMORTALITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<amaratvam -tà>%;
     2 %<avina÷varatà>% (= imperishableness).
     II Perpetuity:
     1 %<nityatà>%;
     2 %<cirasthàyità>%.

#<IMMORTALIZE>#: expr. by adj., it well i. him: %<etattamamaraü karivyati>%, or %<tasyànantakãrti sthàpayiùyatiþ>% v. Also to perpetuate.

#<IMMOVEABLE>#:
     1 %<acalaþ>% or %<ni÷calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<niùkampaþ>% (%<mpà mpaü>%) (not shaking or swerving), but good men's minds are i.: %<niùkampaü tu satàü manaþ>%, K. s. xx. 120.: v. Moveable; firm.
     I (property): %<sthàvaram>%, Ya.

#<IMMOVEABLY>#: expr. by adj., i. fixed: %<ni÷calanibaddhaþ>%, K.: v. Firmly.

#<IMMUNITY>#:
     I Privilege: q.v.
     II form: v. Exemption, freedom.

#<IMMUTABILITY>#:
     1 %<nirvikàratà>%;
     2 %<avikàrità>%;
     3 %<avikàryatà>%.

#<IMMUTABLE>#:
     1 %<nirvikàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%):
     2 %<avikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<avikàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     4 %<avikàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<IMMUTABLY>#:
     1 %<nirvikàram>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<IMP>#:
     I A. scion, offspring: q.v.
     II A goblin: %<bhåtaþ>%.

#<IMPACT>#: %<saüghaññaþ "vàyudvayasaüghaññaþ.">% V. d.

#<IMPAIR>#: %<kùãõãkaroti>%: v. To enfeeble, weaken.

#<IMPALE>#: v. To empale. I. ment: %<÷ålàropaõam>%.

#<IMPALPABILE>#:
     1 %<durgrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<duramigraha>% (f. %<hà>%).

#<IMPANNEL>#: to i. a jury: %<*samyànàü nàmàni nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%)

#<IMPART># (v.):
     1 %<vi-tarati>% (%<tç>% c. 1.), to i. knowledge: %<vidyàü virarati>%, U. ii. 4.;
     2 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To give.

#<IMPATIAL>#:
     1 %<apakùapàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<vipakùapàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<apakùapàtin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<pakùapàtarahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     5 %<pakùapàtahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     6 %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= evenhanded: q.v.).

#<IMPARTIALITY>#:
     1 %<apakùapàtità -tvam>% or %<apakùapàtaþ>%, i. to suitors: %<arthiùvapakùapàtaþ>%, At.;
     2 %<samavçttiþ>% (= evenhandedness).

#<IMPARTIALLY>#:
     1 %<apakùapàtena>%;
     2 %<samam>% (= evenly).

#<IMPARTIBLE>#:
     I Indivisible: %<avimàjya>% (f. %<jyà>%).
     II Capable of being imparted; %<vitaraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<deyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<pra->%.

#<IMPASSABLE>#:
     1 %<agamya>% (f. %<myà>%) (= inaccessible);
     2 %<kalaïghya>% (f. %<ïghayà>%);
     3 %<dustaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     4 %<anatikramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), M. n.;
     5 %<anati÷ayanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (rare), Ki. vi. 52.

#<IMPASSABLENESS>#:
     1 %<agamyatà>%;
     2 %<alaïghyatà>%;
     3 %<dustaratà>%.

#<IMPASSIBLE>#:
     1 %<amedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) (what cannot be penetrated);
     2 %<aspç÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%) (what cannot be touched).

#<IMPASSIONED>#: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>% (fiery, spirited).

#<IMPASSIVE>#: v. Impassible, insensible.

#<IMPATIENCE>#:
     I Inability to endure:
     1 %<akùamà>%;
     2 %<asahiùõutà>%.
     II Of passion:
     1 %<akùamà>%;
     2 %<amarùaþ>%, devoid of i.: %<amarùa÷ånya>% (f. %<nyà>%), Ki. i. 33.
     III Eagerness: q.v.

#<IMPATIENT>#:
     I Not tolerant:
     1 %<asahanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<asahiùõu>%, (mfn.).
     II Passionate:
     1 %<akùamin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<amarùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<akùamàparãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Very eager: %<vyagra>% (f. %<grà>%).

#<IMPATIENTLY>#: expr. by adj., i. met the hostile army: %<akùamàparãtaþ pratibalaü pratijagràha>%, D. ii. 1.

#<IMPEACH>#:
     1 %<dharùati>% (%<dhçù>%, c. 1.) (= to assail) (?);
     2 %<ami÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.) (= to accuse: q.v.)

#<IMPEACHMENT>#: %<dharùaõà>% (?), i. of Hastings: %<*hastiüsasya pradharùaõàþ>% v. Also accusation.

#<IMPECCABILITY>#:
     1 %<niùpàpatà>%;
     2 %<anaghatà>%;
     3 often by adj.

#<IMPECCABLE>#:
     1 %<niùpàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<anaghaþ>% (%<ghà ghaü>%);
     3 %<anenas>% (mfn.).

@<[Page 364]>@

#<IMPEDE>#: %<stamnàti>% (%<stambh>%,) c. 9.): v. To stop, hinder, retard.

#<IMPEDIMENT>#:
     1 %<vyàghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<pratibandhaþ>%;
     3 %<pratyahaþ>%;
     4 %<bàdhà>%;
     5 %<pratiùñambhaþ>%: v. Also obstacle.

#<IMPEL>#:
     I To drive: q.v.: %<praõe>% (%<co>%) %<dayati>% (%<nud>%, or %<cud>%, c. 10.).
     II To urge on: q.v.:
     1 %<praõo>% (%<co>%) %<dayati>%;
     2 %<ni-yojayati pra->%, (%<-yuj>%,) c. 10.) (= to employ), i. s. me to ask: %<balànmàü pra÷nakarmaõi niyojayati>%, K.

#<IMPEND>#:
     I To hang over: expr. by %<upari>% (= above).
     II To be imminent:
     1 %<pratyàsãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.) (= approach);
     2 %<patati saü- à->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (= to befall).

#<IMPENDENT, IMPENDING>#:
     1 %<pratyàsanna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     2 %<sannikçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     3 %<upanataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= arrived).

#<IMPENETRABILITY>#: %<abhedyatà>% etc.: v. Impenetrable.

#<IMPENETRABLE>#:
     1 %<abhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%), i. to the sun: %<abhànubhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%), K.;
     2 by circumlo, his mind is i. to advice: %<tasya manasi na vi÷antyupade÷àþ>%;
     3 %<duùprave÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) (what cannot be entered);
     4 %<gahanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= thick).

#<IMPENITENCE>#: %<kàñhinyam>% (= hardness): v. Also repentance.

#<IMPENITENT>#:
     1 expr. by %<na anutapyate>% (%<tap>%, c. 4.): v. Repent;
     2 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= hard).

#<IMPERATIVE>#:
     I Absolute, obligatory: %<akhaõóya>% (f. %<õóyà>%).
     II In gram. %<vi¤yarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), %<"loñpratyayo bhavati dhàtorvidhyàdiùvartheùu">%, Kà÷ikà.

#<IMPERCEPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<durgrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<durlakùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%): v. To perceive.

#<IMPERCEPTIBLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<alpàlpam>% (= little by little).

#<IMPERFECT>#:
     I Not complete: q.v.: %<asampårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).
     II Defective, faulty: q.v.: %<vikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     III In gram. %<bhutaþ; laï>% (in Sanskrit gram. only).

#<IMPERFECTION>#:
     I Deficiency: q.v.: %<asampårõatà>%.
     II Fault, want: q.v.: %<doùaþ>%.

#<IMPERFECITLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Incompletely.

#<IMPERFECTNESS>#:
     1 %<asampårõatà>%;
     2 %<vaikalyam>%;
     3 %<apårõatà>%.

#<IMPERIAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp., i. title: %<adhiràja÷abdaþ>%, Mr. iv.; i. fortune: %<sàmràjya÷rãþ>%, Si. xiv. 88.: v. Emperor, empire.
     II Superior: q.v.

#<IMPERIALIST>#: %<*sàrvamavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<adhiràjapakùaþ>%.

#<IMPERIALLY>#: perh. %<adhiràjavat>%: v. Royally.

#<IMPERIL>#: %<saü÷ayasthaü>% (f. %<sthàü>%) %<karotiþ>% v. Danger.

#<IMPERIOUS>#: %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<IMPERIOUSLY>#: %<addhatamþ>% v. Haughtily, arrogantly.

#<IMPERIOUSNESS>#: %<auddhatyamþ>% v. Haughtiness, arrogance.

#<IMPERISHABLE>#:
     1 %<avina÷varaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<avinà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<akùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= undecaying).

#<IMPERISHABLY>#: expr. by adj., "i. pure" %<nitya÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), S.

#<IMPERMEABLE>#: it is i. to water: %<atra jalaü na pravi÷atiþ>% v. To enter, impenetrable.

#<IMPERSONAL>#: in gram.: %<*prathamapuruùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%).

#<IMPERSONALLY>#: %<*prathamapuruùe>% (loc. sing).

#<IMPERSONATE>#: v. To personate, personify.

#<IMPERTINENCE>#:
     I Irrelevancy: q.v.
     II Impudence, insolence: q.v.: %<dhàùñya>% or %<dhçùñatà>%.

#<IMPERTINENT>#:
     I Irrelevant: q.v.: %<asamparka>% (f. %<rkà>%).
     II Impudent, insolent: q.v.: %<dhçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).

#<IMPERTINENTLY>#:
     I Insolently: q.v.: %<dhàrùñyena>%.
     II Irrelevantly: expr. by adj.

#<IMPERTURBABLE>#:
     1 %<akùomya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     2 %<niùkampa>% (f. %<mpà>%): v. Calm.

#<IMPERTURBABILITY>#:
     1 %<akùomyàtà>%;
     2 %<aprakampyatà>% (rare), Ki.: v. Calmness.

#<IMPERVIOUS>#: %<duùprave÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Impenetrable, impassable.

#<IMPERVIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<duùprave÷am>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<IMPETUOSITY>#:
     1 %<vegaþ>% v. Rush;
     2 %<caõóatà>%: v. Fury;
     3 %<saürambhaþ>%: v. Race.

#<IMPETUOUS>#:
     1 %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%), %<pra- ut->%, i. wind: %<caõóo marut>%, K. xvii. 44.;
     2 %<kharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), %<pra->%, (= sharp: q.v.);
     3 %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (=fierce: q.v.).

#<IMPETUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<caõóam pra->%;
     2 %<mahàvegena>% (= swiftly: only of motion).

#<IMPETUOUSNESS>#: v. Impetuosity.

#<IMPETUS>#: %<vegaþ saü- à->%, I cannot hold the i. of sorrow: %<na ÷aknomyahaü duþkhàvegaü dhàrayitum>%, K.

#<IMPIETY>#:
     I The quality: %<pàùaõóabuddhiþ>% v. Also piety, wickedness, irreligiousness.
     II Sin, guilt: q.v.: %<pàpam>%.

#<IMPINGE>#: %<abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To clash.

#<IMPIOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<pàùaõóin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= heretic);
     2 %<adhàrmikaþ>% (%<kãm kaü>%) (= irreligious);
     3 %<pàpiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) (= sinful);
     4 %<bhaktihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): (= wanting in faith).
     II Of acts, etc. %<pàpa->% or %<pàùaõóa->% in comp.s.

#<IMPIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pàùaõóabudhdyà>%;
     2 by adj.

#<IMPLACABLE>#:
     I In gen.: %<ahàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%) (= what cannot be taken away), of i. resolution: %<ahàryani÷cayà>%, Mu. Ph.: i. enmity: %<àmaraõàntikaü vairam>%, Mr.
     II In enmity: %<baddhavairaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<IMPLACABLY>#: by adj. or by circumlo.

#<IMPLANT>#: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), as you, i. ed in her heart, will not be removed even by Indra: %<hçdaye nihitastayà bhavànapi nendreõa yathàpanãyate>%, N. ii. 47.; it is true you have i. ed these excellences [among these things]: %<nihitàþ satyamamã guõastayà>%, R. viii. 60.: v. Also to put, keep.

#<IMPLEAD>#: %<àvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%): v. Also to accuse, plead.

#<IMPLEMENT>#: %<upakaraõam>%, i. of exercise: %<vyàyàmopakaraõam>%, R.; whatever is one's i.: %<yadyasyopakaraõam>%, Mit.: v. Tool.

#<IMPLICATE>#:
     1 %<sambadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?);
     2 %<saükràmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%) (falsely), might i. me in this crime: %<idamakàryaü mayi saükràmayet>%, Mr. viii.

#<IMPLICATION>#:
     I Connection: %<sambandhaþ>%.
     II An implying: %<dhvaniþ>%, M. n. Ph.: by i.: %<bhaïgyà>%, M. n.

#<IMPLICIT>#:
     I Implied: %<kàryataþ>% (by action) or %<arthataþ>% (by meaning).
     II Absolute, uncon- ditional:
     1 %<paramaþ>% (%<mà. maü>%);
     2 %<nirati÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<IMPLICITLY>#:
     I Impliedly: %<kàryataþ>% or %<arthataþ>%.
     II Absolutely:
     1 %<paramam>%;
     2 %<nirati÷ayam>%.

#<IMPLORE>#: %<amyarthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.): v. To beg, ask (II.).

#<IMPLORINGLY>#:
     1 %<kçtà¤jali>% (mfn.) or %<a¤jaliü baddhà>% (= with joined palms);
     2 %<pàdayoþ patitvà>% (= falling at one's foot);
     3 %<jànumyàü mahãü gatvà>% (= kneeling).

#<IMPLY>#: %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate: q.v.): v. Also to involve, implicit (I). Ph.: it also i. ies.: %<idamapyarthàntaraü dhvanayati>%, M. n.

#<IMPOLICY>#:
     1 %<durnayaþ>%;
     2 %<durnãtiþ>%;
     3 %<kurãtiþ>%;
     4 %<apanayaþ>%.

#<IMPOLITE>#:
     1 %<a÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<asamyaþ>% (%<bhyà bhyaü>%)

#<IMPOLITELY>#:
     1 %<÷iùñàcàram atikramya>%;
     2 %<asabhyatayà>%.

#<IMPOLITENESS>#:
     1 %<asamyatà>%;
     2 %<vinayàparàdhaþ>%;
     3 %<÷iùñàcàrasyàtikramaþ>%.

#<IMPOLITIC>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<nayabhedin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<nautyàü nàddyaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D.;
     3 %<pranaùñanãti>% (mfn.), B.; and sim. comp.s.
     II Of acts, etc.: comp., i. act.: %<durnayaþ>%.

#<IMPONDERABLE>#:
     1 %<màrahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?);
     2 %<amaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?); etc.

#<IMPORT># (v.):
     I Of goods: %<vide÷àt>% or %<de÷àntaràt ànayani>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) or %<àharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.). I. ed from may be expr. also by: %<àgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= come), i. from China: %<cãnàgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II To imply, mean: expr. by %<artha>% (= meaning) or %<amipràyaþ>% (= purport).
     III To concern:
     1 %<avalambate>% (%<lamb>%,) c. 1.);
     2 by gen.

#<IMPORT># (subs.):
     I In. pl. imported goods: %<vide÷ãyapaõyàni; vide÷àgatadravyàõi>%. and sim. comp.s.
     II Purport, meaning: q.v.: %<bhàvaþ>%.
     III Importance: q.v.

#<IMPORTANCE>#: %<gauravam>% (of persons) or %<gurutvam -tà>% (of things), why do you raise into i. this attack by men: %<naràmiyogaü...kiü nayase gurutvam>%, B. xii. 17.; lightening mountains in i.: %<gauravena laghayanmahãbhçtaþ>%, Ki. xiii. 33.: v. Also distinction, weight. Ph.: (a) of no i.: %<aki¤citkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) or %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); (b) of great, much i., etc.; %<bahuphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), %<mahàprayojanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); etc.

#<IMPORTANT>#:
     1 %<guru>% (f. %<rvã>%) (mostly of things), the i. object begun has not been finished: %<gurvarthaþ pràrabdho na parisamàptaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= great: q.v.). Ph.: for it is i. it is not i., etc.; = it is of i. ance, it is of no i. ance, etc.: v. Of i. ance.

#<IMPORTATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<de÷antaràdbhàõóànayanam>%, P.;
     2 %<paõyànàmàgamaþ>%, M. viii. 401.; and sim. expr.
     II = import: q.v.

#<IMPORTER>#: %<vide÷apaõyàhartç>% (f. %<trã>%), better by verb.

#<IMPORTUNATE>#: expr. by verb or subs.

#<IMPORTUNE>#: %<anuruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), thus men i. d with improper demands: %<evaü nàmànurudhyamànàþ pumàüsaþ>%, Vi. v.

#<IMPORTUNITY>#:
     1 %<anurodhaþ>%;
     2 %<grahaþ>% (= pertinacity).

#<IMPOSE>#: %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), all burden (of state) is i. d. on a worthy minister: %<yogyasacive nyastaþ samasto maraþ>%, Ra. i. 10.: v. To put, employ. I. on or upon: %<vipralamate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To deceive.

#<IMPOSING># (adj.):
     1 %<prakàõóa->% in comp.: v. Also wonderful.

#<IMPOSITION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<nyàsaþ>%;
     2 %<niyogaþ>% (= employment).
     II Burden, tax: q.v.: %<karaþ>%.
     III Deception: q.v.: %<vipralambhaþ>%, even i. is for good: %<vipralambho'pi làmàya>%, Ki. xi. 270.

#<IMPOSSIBILITY>#:
     I The quality:
     1 %<asàdhyatà>%;
     2 %<a÷akyatà>%.
     II An impossible thing: %<asàdhyam>%: sv. Impossible.

#<IMPOSSIBLE>#:
     1 %<asambhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) (= improbable: q.v.);
     2 %<asàdhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%) (what cannot be accomplished), there is nothing i. in this world: %<asàdhyaü nàsti loke'tra>%, P.;
     3 %<a÷akyaþ>% (%<kyà kyaü>%) (what cannot be done), i. either to acquire or to avoid: %<a÷akyàrjanavarjanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), N. xvii. 62.

#<IMPOST>#: %<karaþ>%: v. Tax, duty.

#<IMPOSTOR>#:
     1 %<dhårtaþ>% (= rogue), buffoons, i. s, and goblins are the authors of Vedas: %<vedasya kartàro bhaõóadhårtani÷àcaràþ>%, D. s.;
     2 %<lokadambhakaþ>%, M. iv. 195.: v. Also deceiver.

#<IMPOSTURE>#:
     1 %<chalanàþ>% v. Deception;
     2 %<chadman>% (n.) (= disguise).

#<IMPOTENCE, IMPOTENCY>#:
     I Weakness: q.v.:
     1 %<vaikalyam>%;
     2 %<durbalatà>%.
     II Inability to beget:
     1 %<klaivyam>%; i. from birth: %<sahajaü klaivyam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<dhvajamaïgaþ>% (the usual from of i.) Bh.
     III Ungovernable passion: %<uddàmatà>%.

#<IMPOTENT>#:
     I Weak, feeble: q.v.: %<a÷aktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II Without generative power. %<suratà÷aktaþ>%, Bha.; %<klãvaþ>%.
     III Violent: q.v.: "i. of tongue": %<aniyantritajihva>% (f. %<hvà>%).

#<IMPOTENTLY>#: %<durbalam>% (= weakly: q.v.).

#<IMPOUND># (v.): %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To confine, shut up.

#<IMPOVERISH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<daridrãkarotiþ>% v. Poor, make.
     II To exhaust the strength of: %<kùãõãkaroti>%.

#<IMPOVERISHED># (adj.): %<naùñaghanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<gatavibhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<IMPOVERISHMENT>#:
     1 %<dhananà÷aþ dhanakùayaþ>%, etc.;
     2 %<dàridràm>% (= poverty).

#<IMPRACITICABILITY>#:
     1 %<duþsàdhyatà>%;
     2 %<ahàryatà>%; etc.

#<IMPRACTICABLE>#:
     I Impossible: %<dçþsàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%).
     II Intractable: %<durdamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     III Impassable: %<durgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     IV Inexorable: %<anivàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%).

#<IMPRECATE>#:
     1 %<stauti>% or %<stavãti>% (%<stu>%, c. 1.) (= to pray);
     2 %<÷apati-te>% (%<÷ap>%, c. 1.) (= to curse: q.v.)

#<IMPRECATION>#: %<abhicàraþ>%, like the sharp i. s of the Atharva (Veda): %<atharvaõastãvra ivàbhicàraþ>%, Vi. i. 62.: v. Also curse.

#<IMPRECATORY>#: %<àbhicàrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), i. action: %<àbhicàrikã kriyà>%, Ki. iii. 56.

#<IMPREGNABLE>#:
     1 %<alaïghya>% (f. %<ïghyà>%), the defences are most i.: %<alaïghyatamà guptiþ>%, D.;
     2 %<ajeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= inevitable).

@<[Page 367]>@

#<IMPREGNATE># (v.):
     I To make preganant: %<garbhavatãü karotiþ>% v. Pregant.
     II To fertilize: q.v.
     III To infuse: perh. %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of. %<vi÷>%).

#<IMPREGNATE># (adj.): "i. with disease": %<rogagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%) (?).

#<IMPREGNATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<garbhàdhànam>%.
     II Infusion: %<sammi÷raõam>%.

#<IMPRESS># (v.):
     I To press: %<aïkayati>% (%<aïk>%, c. 10.).
     II To implant: q.v.: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     III To produce an effect on: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.) (to allure).
     IV To take by force for public service:
     1 %<dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1.) (in Assamese);
     2 %<balàd gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<IMPRESS># (subs.):
     I Mark: q.v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Seal: q.v.: %<mudrà>%.

#<IMPRESSIBLE>#: expr. by verb: v. To impress.

#<IMPRESSION>#:
     I Marking: %<aïkanam>%.
     II Mark: q.v.: %<cihnam>%.
     III Mental: Ph.: it made no i. on him. %<tasya hçdayaü na jagràha>% or %<jahàra>% or %<tasya hçdaye sthànaü na lebhe>%.
     IV Idea: %<anumavaþ>%.
     V An edition, copy: %<*anulipiþ>%.

#<IMPRESSIVE>#:
     1 %<hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%), Ki.;
     2 %<hçdayahàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<hçdayaspç÷>% (mfn.).

#<IMPRESSIVELY>#: expr. by adj. he speaks i.: %<tasya bhàratã hçdayagràhiõã>%.

#<IMPRESSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<hçdayagràhità>%;
     2 %<hçdayahàrità>%.

#<IMPRINT>#: v. Impress.

#<IMPRISON>#: (v.):
     I Lit.: %<kàràyàü niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. Jail, to confine.
     II To restrain.

#<IMPRISONAMENT>#:
     1 %<kàràvàsaþ>%;
     2 %<kàràgàraniùevaõam>%, Bha, and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<nirodhanam>%. (= confinement), M. viii. 310.

#<IMPROBABILITY>#:
     I The quality:
     1 %<asambhavatà>%;
     2 %<asammàvyatà>%.
     II Anything improbable: %<asammavam>%.

#<IMPROBABLE>#:
     1 %<asammavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), birth of a golden deer is i.: %<asambhavaü hemamçgasya janma>%, H.;
     2 %<asammàvanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<asambhàvya>% (f. %<vyà>%), this is i. even in Bhãshma or in (our) preceptor Droõa: %<bhãùbhe'pyasambhàvyamidaü gurau và>%, Ki. xvi. 23.

#<IMPROBABLY>#: expr. by adj., to talk i.: %<asammavaü vakti>%.

#<IMPROBITY>#: %<a÷ucità>%: v. Dishonesty, Probity.

#<IMPROMPTU>#: v. Extempore.

#<IMPROPER>#:
     1 %<anucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), i. language: %<anucitaü vacaþ>%, K. s. xi. 2;
     2 %<ayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), etc.: v. Proper, not.

#<IMPROPERLY>#:
     1 %<anucitam>%;
     2 %<ayuktam>%;
     3 often by comp.

#<IMPROPRIATE>#: (%<gràbhyajana->%) %<haste nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (??).

#<IMPROPRIETY>#: %<anucitavyavahàraþ>%, etc.: v. Unbecoming.

#<IMPROVE># (v. t.):
     I To make better:
     1 expr. by adj.: v. Good;
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%) (to increase: q.v.);
     3 %<ut-karùati pra->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.) (rare).
     II To employ to good purpose: %<sadravyavahàraü karoti>% (with gen.).

#<IMPROVE># (v. i.): i.e. to become better:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase;
     3 %<ut-kçùyate pra->%, (pass. of %<kçù>%) (rare). Ph.: I. See (she is) almost i. ing on Iràvati: %<atikràmantãmiveràvatãü prekùe>%, Mal. i.

#<IMPROVEMENT>#:
     1 %<utkarùaþ>% (= excellence);
     2 %<unnatiþ>% (= advancement);
     3 %<vçddhiþ>% (= increase).

#<IMPROVIDENCE>#:
     1 %<asamãkùyakàrità>%;
     2 %<pramattatà>% (= carelessness).

#<IMPROVIDENT>#:
     1 %<asamãkùyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (= carelessness).

#<IMPROVIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<asamãkùya>%;
     2 %<sapramàdam>% (= carelessly).

#<IMPRUDENCE>#:
     1 %<avivekaþ>%, i. is the great seat of evils: %<avivekaþ paramàpadàü padama>%, Ki. ii. 30.;
     2 %<avivekità>%.

#<IMPRUDENT>#:
     1 %<avivekin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<vivekahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), B. and sim. comp.s.

#<IMPRUDENTLY>#: %<avivekena>% or %<nirvivekenaþ>% v. Also rashly.

#<IMPUDENCE>#:
     1 %<dhàrùñyama>%;
     2 %<nirlajjatàþ>% v. Shamelessness.

#<IMPUDENT>#:
     1 %<nirlajjaþ>% (%<jjà jjaü>%); v. Shameless;
     2 %<dhçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Confident;
     3 %<durvinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= III-bred).

@<[Page 368]>@

#<IMPUDENTLY>#:
     1 %<nirlajjam>%: v. Shamelessly;
     2 %<dhàrùñeyanaþ>% v. confidently.

#<IMPUGN>#:
     1 %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To deny, contradict;
     2 %<dharùati>% (%<dhçù>%, c. 1.): v. To assail.

#<IMPUGNER>#: %<prativàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?); better by verb.

#<IMPULSE, IMPULSION>#:
     I The act: %<praõo>% (%<co>%) %<danam>%.
     II Force communicated: expr. by %<pratighàtaþ>% or %<saüghaññaþ>% (= clash): v. Also speed.
     III Mental:
     1 %<bhàvagatiþ>% (?);
     2 by verb %<praõo>% (%<co>%) %<dayati>%.

#<IMPULSIVE>#: of persons: %<yo màvagatyà kàryàõyavicàrya karoti>%.

#<IMPULSIVELY>#: expr. as above.

#<IMPUNITY>#: %<daõóamokùaþ>% (?). with i.: %<nirbàgham>%.

#<IMPURE>#: %<a÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<a÷uci>% (mfn.); etc.: v. Pure.

#<IMPURELY>#:
     1 %<a÷uddham>%, etc.: v. Purely;
     2 %<samalam>%: v. Foully.

#<IMPURITY>#:
     I The condition:
     1 %<a÷uddhiþ>%;
     2 %<a÷aucam>%;
     3 %<amedhyatà>%.
     II Anything impure: expr. by n. or adj. %<a÷uci amedhyam>%, etc.

#<IMPUTABLE>#: %<àropaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<sam- adhi->%; better by verb.

#<IMPUTATION>#:
     I The act.: %<àropaõam>%.
     II Accusation, blame: q.v.: %<apavàdaþ>%.
     III Hint, notice: q.v.

#<IMPUTE>#:
     I To attribute: q.v.: %<aropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), %<sam->%.
     II To accuse: q.v.: %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).
     III To reckon, regard: q.v.: %<vigaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.).

#<IN>#:
     I Denoting where: by loc., in the house of Vasudeva: %<vasudevasadmani>%, Si.; in (the work) Yogapradipa: %<yogapradãpe>%,
     V p. com.; in the first chapter: %<prathamepàde>%, S. Ph.: in one place: %<ekatra>%, Vi.; in my presence: %<pa÷yato me>%; in the hearing of Sugriva: %<÷çõvataþ sugrãvasya>%, Ram.
     II Denoting when: by loc., in childhood: %<÷ai÷ave>%, R.; in the first or the third year: %<prathame'bde tçtãye và>%, M.
     III Denoting by what time: by ins., (he) studied Anuvàka in a day: %<ahnànuvàko'dhãtaþ>%, S. K.; in twenty years: %<viü÷tyà vatsaraiþ>%, Raj. Ph.: in a short time: %<acireõa>%, K.
     IV Denoting how: by ins., passing in a balloon: %<vimànena vigàhamànaþ>%, R.; resolving in his mind: %<manasà ni÷citya>%, K.; in Anuùñubh metre: %<ànuùñubhena chandasà>%, U.; in the style of butterflies: %<÷àlabhena vidhinà>%, Mu.; in what manner: %<kena prakàreõa>%. Vet.: in rage: %<krudhà>%, Si. Ph.: in short: %<kiü bahunà>%, K. V., of direction:
     1 by ins., 16 miles in breadth: %<vistàreõa yojanadvayam>%, Mat.;
     2 better by comp.: v. Length, breadth.
     VI To denote other circumstances: by loc., in deciding: %<nirõaye>%, Mr.
     VII The interior: %<abhyantaram>%, took him in: %<tamabhyantaraü ninye>%, C.; go or come in: %<abhyantaraü pravi÷a>%, Vi., Mr. Ph.: in most cases: %<bahu÷aþ>%; in all likelihood: %<pràyeõa>%, Sa.; "not in man" i.e. not the nature of man: v. Nature; in that: v. Because; in consequence of: v. On account of; in the name of (i.e. on behalf of): %<-arthe>% or %<-vacanàt>%.

#<INABILITY>#:
     1 %<asàmarthyam>%;
     2 %<a÷aktiþ>%;
     3 %<akùamatà>%.

#<INACCESSIBILITY>#:
     I Of places:
     1 %<agamyatà>%;
     2 %<duràsadatvam>%.
     II Of documents, etc.:
     1 %<durlamatà>%;
     2 %<duùpràpyatà>%.

#<INACCESSIBLE>#:
     I Of places:
     1 %<durgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<agamyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%);
     3 %<duràsadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).
     II Unattainable: q.v.: %<durlabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%)
     III Of persons: %<durlabhadar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<INACCURACY>#:
     1 %<a÷uddhatà>%;
     2 %<a÷uddhiþ>%: v. Mistake.

#<INACCURATE>#: %<a÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%): v. Erroneous.

#<INACCURATELY>#: %<a÷uddhama>%: v. Also erroneously, falsely.

#<INACTION>#:
     1 by %<vinà karmaõà>% or %<kàryeõa>%;
     2 %<audàsãnyam>% (= indifference); %<vi÷ràmaþ>% (= rest).

#<INACTIVE>#:
     I Inert: %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%).
     II Not active:
     1 %<niùkarman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<mandakarman>% (mfn.);
     3 %<alasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) (idle);
     4 %<nirudyogaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%) (= not diligent).

#<INACTIVITY>#:
     I Inertness: %<jàóyam>%.
     II Idleness: q.v.:
     1 %<niùkarmatà>%;
     2 %<nirudyogaþ>%;
     3 %<kàryadveùaþ>%.

#<INADEQUACY>#:
     1 %<apràcuryam>%;
     2 %<akùamatà>% (= inability).

#<INADEQUATE>#:
     1 %<apracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= incapable).

@<[Page 369]>@

#<INADEQUATELY>#:
     1 %<apracuram>%;
     2 %<na paryàptam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<INADMISSIBLE>#:
     1 %<agràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<agrahaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INADVERTENCE, INADVERTENCY>#: %<anavadhànam>%: v. Inattention.

#<INADVERTENT>#: %<anavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Inattentive.

#<INADVERTENTLY>#: %<anavadhànenaþ>% v. Inattentively.

#<INALIENABLE>#: %<na parairàdeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. expr. (?);
     2 %<vahàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%). (what cannot be taken away).

#<INALIENABLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<IN-AND-IN>#: %<dyåtavi÷eùaþ; *caturakùaþ>%.

#<INANIMATE>#:
     1 %<acetanaþ>% (%<nà na>%);
     2 %<vicetanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<nirjãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).

#<INANIMATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<acetanatà -ttvam>%.
     II Animation: %<ullàsaþ>%.

#<INANITION>#: %<asàratà>%: v. Emptiness.

#<INAPPLICABLE>#: expr. by %<na lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. To apply.

#<INAPPOSITE>#:
     1 %<ayuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%);
     2 %<asaïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<INAPPRECIABLE>#: %<durupalabhyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%) (?): v. To appreciate.

#<INAPPREHENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<duùparigrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<durgrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%).

#<INAPPROACHABLE>#: %<duràsadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%): v. Inaccessible.

#<INAPPROPRIATE>#: %<ayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%): v. Undeserving, fit.

#<INAPPROPRIATELY>#:
     1 %<ayuktam>%;
     2 %<anucitam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<INAPTITUDE>#: %<anupayogità>%: v. Aptitude, incapacity.

#<INARTICULATE>#:
     1 %<asoaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<asphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%).

#<INARTICULATELY>#:
     1 %<aspaùñam>%;
     2 %<asphuñam>%.

#<INARTIFICIAL>#:
     1 %<akçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<akçtakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Also simple.

#<INASMUCH AS>#:
     1 %<yasmàt>%;
     2 %<yataþ>%: v. For, because.

#<INATTENTION>#:
     1 %<asàvadhànatà>%;
     2 %<amanoyogaþ>%;
     3 %<pramàdaþ>%

#<INATTENTIVE>#:
     1 %<asàvadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<anavadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) or %<anavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= inadvertent);
     3 %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (= careless);
     4 %<amanoyogin>% (f. %<nã>%) (rare);
     5 %<anavekùin>% (f. %<õã>%) (= not looking after).

#<INATTENTIVELY>#:
     1 %<asàvadhànatayà>%;
     2 %<amanoyogena>%;
     3 %<sapramàdam>%.

#<INAUDIBLE>#: %<asphuñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%) (= indistinct); better by circumlo.; %<na karõam àyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.) or %<karõagocarãbhavati>%.

#<INAUDIBLY>#: %<asphuñam>%; better by circumlo.

#<INAUGURAL>#:
     1 by comp;
     2 %<prathamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= first).

#<INAUGURATE>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (?);
     2 %<abhiùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<INAUGURATION>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhà>% (?);
     2 %<abhiùekaþ>% (?).

#<INAUSPICIOUS>#:
     1 %<a÷ubhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     2 %<amaïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<amaïgalya>% (f. %<lyà>%);
     4 %<akalyàõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     5 %<akùemaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<INAUSPICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<a÷ubham>%;
     2 %<amaïgalam>%;
     3 %<akùemam>%.

#<INBORN, INBRED>#: %<sahajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%): v. Natural.

#<INCALCULABLE>#: %<agaõya>% (f. %<õyà>%): v. Innumerable.

#<INCANDESCENCE>#: expr. by adj. or by verb: %<prajvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.).

#<INCANDESCENT>#:
     1 %<prajvalat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<uttaptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%) (= hot).

#<INCANTATION>#:
     1 %<mantraprayogaþ>% (the act);
     2 %<mantràþ>% (m. pl.) (the formulae).

#<INCAPABLE>#:
     1 %<akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<asamartha>% (f. %<rthà>%);
     3 %<a÷akta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     4 %<÷aktihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<INCAPACITY>#:
     1 %<asamarthatà>%;
     2 %<akùamatà>%;
     3 %<asàmarthyam>%;
     4 %<÷aktinatà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INCARCERATE>#: %<kàràyàü niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To imprison.

#<INCARNATE>#:
     1 %<vapuùmat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<mårtimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<vigrahin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     4 %<kàyavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     5 %<mårta>% (f. %<rtà>%);
     6 %<÷arãrabaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     7 %<tanuü ÷ritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.

#<INCARNATION>#:
     1 %<avatàraþ>% (= descent:) esp. of the ten i. s. of Vishnu);
     2 %<÷arãragraham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INCASE>#: %<àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5); v. To enclose.

#<INCAUTIOUS>#:
     1 %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Careless, inattentive;
     2 %<asamãkùyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (= not circumspect).

#<INCAUTIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pramàdàt>%: v. Carelessly;
     2 %<asamãkùya>%.

#<INCENDIARISM>#:
     1 %<gçhadàhaþ>%;
     2 %<àgàradàhaþ>%; etc.

#<INCENDIARY>#:
     I Subs:
     1 %<gçhadàhakaþ>% (f. %<hikà>%);
     2 %<àgàradàhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     II Adj.: expr. by comp.

#<INCENSE>#:
     1 %<dhåpaþ>%;
     2 %<sihlaþ>% (rare).

#<INCENSE>#: (v.):
     I Lit.: %<dhåpa(pà)yati>% (%<dhåp>%,) c. 10.) or %<dhåpena vàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%).
     II To kindle: q.v.: %<saüghukùayati>% (c. of %<dhukù>%).

#<INCENTIVE>#:
     1 %<kàraõam>% (= cause);
     2 %<pralobhanam>% (= temptation);
     3 by verb: v. To urge.

#<INCERTITUDE>#: %<ani÷cayaþ>%: v. Uncertainty, doubt.

#<INCESSANT>#:
     1 %<avirataþ>% or %<anavarata>% or %<anàrataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<avi÷rànta>% or %<a÷rànta>% (f. %<ntà>%); v. Also continuous.

#<INCESSANTLY>#:
     1 %<avoratam>%;
     2 %<anavaratam>%;
     3 %<a÷ràntam>%;
     4 %<avitatam>%: v. Also continually, always.

#<INCEST>#:
     1 %<agamyàgamanam>% (of men), V.;
     2 %<gamanam>% (when the sense is clear), i. with a mother: %<màtçgamanam>%.

#<INCESTUOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<agamyàgàmã>%;
     2 %<agamyàgantç>% (m.).
     II Of acts: by comp., for i. intercourse: %<agamyàgamanàrtham>% or %<agamyàrtham>%, N. xvii. 15.

#<INCESTUOUSLY>#: expr. by adj or by circumlo.

#<INCH>#: %<sàrddhàïgulaþ>% (%<aïgula>% = 2/3 of an i.). By i. es: %<alpàlpa÷aþ>%: v. Gradually.

#<INCHOATE>#: %<asampårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (= incomplete); %<asamàptaþ>% (= unfinished); %<pràrabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%) (= begun).

#<INCIDENCE>#: %<patanam>% or %<pàtaþ>% (?), angle of i.: %<*pàtakoõaþ>%.

#<INCIDENT># (adj.):
     I Carnal: q.v.:
     II Attaching to: %<ànupaïgika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<INCIDENT># (subs.):
     I Event: q.v.: %<vçttam>%.
     II Episode: %<upakathà>%.

#<INCIDENTAL>#:
     I Accidental: q.v.: %<yàdçcchika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Occasionally: expr. by adv.

#<INCIDENTALLY>#:
     I Accidentatlly: q.v.: %<samàpattyà>%.
     II Occasionally:
     1 %<prasaïgàt>%;
     2 %<kathàprasaïgena>%, Ki. i. 24.

#<INCIPIENCE, INCIPIENCY>#: %<pràrambhaþ>%: v. Beginning.

#<INCIPIENT>#:
     1 %<prathamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= first);
     2 by subs.

#<INCISED>#: i. wound: %<chinnam>% or %<chinnaü vraõam>%, Ni.

#<INCISION>#:
     1 %<chedaþ>%;
     2 %<chinnam>%: v. Cut.

#<INCISIVE>#: %<atitãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%) (= very sharp: q.v.).

#<INCISOR>#: %<ràjadantaþ>%, N. vii. 46.

#<INCITE>#: %<utsàhayati pra- sam->%, c. of. %<sah>%), i. ing Bhànuvarman: %<bhànuvarmàõaü protsàhya>%, D.: v. Also to impel, encourage.

#<INCITEMENT>#:
     1 %<protsàhaþ -nam>%;
     2 by verb.

#<INCITER>#: %<protsàhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%) or %<protsàhayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<INCIVILITY>#:
     1 %<a÷iùñatà>%;
     2 %<vinayàparàdhaþ>%, Vi.

#<INCLEMENCY>#: perh. %<karka÷atà>% or %<raukùyam>% (= harshness).

#<INCIEMENT>#:
     I Harsh, cruel: %<niùñhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Of weather: perh. %<karka÷aþ>% (%<÷àm ÷aü>%); %<durdinam>% or %<vàrdalam>% (of cloudy weather).

#<INCLINATION>#:
     I Leaning: %<natiþ>%.
     II Fancy: q.v.: %<màvaþ>%.
     III Desire: q.v.: %<chandas>% (n.).

#<INCLINE>#: (subs.): %<utsarpiõã>% (= ascending) or %<avasarpiõã>% (= descending) %<bhåmiþ>%, Mat.

#<INCLINE># (v. i.):
     I To lean: %<namati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.).
     II To be disposed: expr. by %<-pravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) in comp. or by %<abhilàùaþ>% (= desire), however my mind is i. d: %<yathàvidho me manaso'bhilàùaþ>%, R.

#<INCLINE># (v. t.):
     I To bend: q.v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     II To dispose: expr. as above: v. Also to induce.

#<INCLINED># (adj.):
     I Disposed: %<-pravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) in comp.
     II In. math, %<nataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<INCLOSE, INCLOSURE>#: v. Enclose, enclosure.

#<INCLUDE>#: expr. by %<antarmavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) or %<antarvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.) or %<antaþpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.) (= be i. d), some are. i. d. in these: %<kecidantarbhavantyeùu>%, Kav. viii. 7.; is i. d. in motion: %<gamane'ntarbhaviùyati>%, Ta: v. To contain.

#<INCLUSIVE>#: expr. by ins. or with %<sah>% there i. of self: %<àtmanà tçtãyaþ>%, vi. i.; from Monday to Saturday i.: %<somavàramàrabhya sa÷anivàraparyantam>% (?).

#<INCLUSIVELY>#: %<sarvaü parigçhya>% or %<gçhãtvà>%.

#<INCOGNITO>#:
     1 %<avaruddhva>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), some prince travelling i.: %<ko'pi ràjasånuravaruddha÷caran>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<pracchanna>% (f. %<nnà>%) (= hidden), Ki. xvi. 19.

#<INCOHERENCE, INCOHERENCY>#:
     1 %<asambandhaþ>%;
     2 %<asambaddhatà>%.

#<INCOHERENT>#: %<asambaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Also inconsistent.

#<INCOHERENTLY>#: expr. by adj., talking i.: %<asambaddhapralàpin>% (f. %<nã>%), Sa.

#<INCOMBUSTIBLE>#:
     1 %<adàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<adahanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (rare).

#<INCOME>#: %<àyaþ>%, without thinking of the i.: %<àyamanàlocya>%, H.; sources of i.: %<àyadvàràõi>%, Mat.

#<INCOMMENSURABLE, INCOMMENSURATE>#: %<*viùamamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<INCOMMODE>#: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%,) c. 1.) (?); %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.) (?).

#<INCOMMODIOUS>#: perh. %<asukhakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<INCOMMUNICABLE>#:
     1 %<apradeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (what cannot be given);
     2 %<akathanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= what cannot be told).

#<INCOMPARABLE>#:
     1 %<anupamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<nirupamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     3 %<atulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<apratimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     5 %<addhitãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= without a second).

#<INCOMPARABLY>#:
     1 %<nirvivàdam>% (= indisputably);
     2 %<niþsandeham>% (= undoubtedly);
     3 %<paramam>% (= exceedingly).

#<INCOMPATIBILITY>#:
     1 %<visaüvàdaþ>% (= disagreement);
     2 %<virodhaþ>% (= opposition).

#<INCOMPATIBLE>#:
     1 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% (= opposed);
     2 by circumlo, vanity is i. with fortune: %<na mànità càsti bhavanti ca ÷riyaþ>%, Ki. xiv. 13.

#<INCOMPETENCE, INCOMPETENCY>#: %<akùamatà>%: v. Incapacity.

#<INCOMPETENT>#:
     1 %<akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Incapable;
     2 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%) (= unfit).

#<INCOMPLETE>#:
     1 %<asampårõatà>%; (f. %<rõà>%);
     2 %<asamàpta>% (f. %<ptà>%) (= unfinished);
     3 %<khaõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= broken).

#<INCOMPLETELY>#:
     1 %<asampårõam>%;
     2 %<na pårõam>% or %<sampårõam>% or %<paripårõam>%.

#<INCOMPLETENESS>#:
     1 %<asampårõatà>%;
     2 %<apårtãþ>% (rare).

#<INCOMPREHENSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<duùparigrahatà>%;
     2 %<durgràhatà>%.

#<INCOMPREHENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<duùparigrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     2 %<durgrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<durbodhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (rare), Ki. xviii. 31

#<INCONCEIVABLE>#:
     1 %<acintya>% (f. %<ntyà>%);
     2 %<acintanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<avimàvya>% (f. %<vyà>%).

#<INCONCEIVABLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCONCLUSIVE>#: %<khaõóanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (what can be repelled).

#<INCONCLUSIVELY>#:
     1 %<anirõayena>% (?);
     2 by adj.

#<INCONCLUSIVENESS>#: %<khaõóanãyatà; anirõayaþ>% (?).

#<INCONCRUITY>#:
     1 %<asaïgatiþ>%;
     2 %<asàïgatyam>% (rare).

#<INCONGRUOUS>#: %<asaïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also improper.

#<INCONGRUOUSLY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<anucitam>% (= improperly).

#<INCONSIDERABLE>#: %<abahu>% (f. %<hnã>%); v. Also little, moderate.

#<INCONSIDERATE>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<avimç÷yakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<asamãkùyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Of acts: expr. with %<avimç÷ya>% or %<asamãkùya>%.

#<INCONSIDERATELY>#:
     1 %<avimç÷ya>%;
     2 %<asamãkùya>%;
     3 %<avivicya>%.

#<INCONSIDERATENESS>#:
     1 %<avimç÷yakàrità>%;
     2 %<asamãkùyakàrità>%.

#<INCONSISTENCE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<visaüvàdaþ>% (= disagreement);
     2 %<virodhaþ>% (= opposition).
     II Fickleness: q.v.: %<asyairyam>%.

#<INCONSISTENT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (= opposed);
     2 %<asaïgattaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (=incongruous);
     3 by %<na saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (= disagree).
     II Fickle: q.v.: %<asthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<INCONSISTENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCONSOLABLE>#:
     1 %<duþsà(÷à)ntvanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<nirà÷vàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

@<[Page 372]>@

#<INCONSONANT>#: expr. by %<na saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. Inconsistent, discordant.

#<INCONSTANCY>#:
     1 %<asthiratà>%;
     2 %<anavasthitaþ>%: v. Fickleness.

#<INCONSTANT>#:
     1 %<asthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<anavasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Fickle. constant.

#<INCONSUMABLE>#: %<akùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<akùayya>% (f. %<yyà>%), i. even after hundred year's enjoyment: %<varùa÷atopabhoge'pyakùayya>% (f. %<yyà>%), D. iv.

#<INCONTESTABLE>#:
     1 %<akhaõóanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= incontrovertible);
     2 %<nirvivàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (= indisputable).

#<INCONTINENCE, INCONTINENCY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<asaüyama.>%;
     2 %<ajitendriyatà>%.
     II Indulgence of lust: %<indriyàsaktiþ>%. Ph.: arising from i.: %<ratiràgasambhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), R. xix. 48.

#<INCONTINET>#: Lit.:
     1 %<asaüyataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<ajetendriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Lustful: %<indriyàsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%).

#<INCONTINENTLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<asaüyatam>%.
     II Immediately: q.v.: %<acireõa>%.

#<INCONTROLLABLE>#:
     1 %<niryantraõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<niravagrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%), Vi.

#<INCONTROVERTIBLE>#: %<akhaõóya>% (f. %<õóyà>%) or %<akhaõóanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INCONTROVERTIBLEY>#: %<nirvivàdena>% (= indisputably).

#<INCONVENIENCE>#:
     1 %<asukham>% (?);
     2 %<kle÷aþ>% (= trouble);
     3 %<pãóà>% (=pain).

#<INCONVENIENT>#:
     I Unfit: q.v.: %<ayogya>% (f. %<nyà>%).
     II Incommodious:
     1 %<asukhakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (?);
     2 %<kle÷akaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (?);
     3 %<pãóàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (?).

#<INCONVENIENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCONVERTIBLE>#: %<aparivartanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (??); better by circumlo: v. To change.

#<INCONRPORATE># (v. t.):
     I To mix: q.v.: %<mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.).
     II To unite: q.v.: %<saüyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%)
     III To form into a legal body: %<*samavàyãkaroti>%.

#<INCORPORATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<saüsçjyate>% (pass. of. %<sçj>%);
     2 %<mi÷rãmavati saü->%.

#<INCORPORATION>#:
     I Union, combination: q.v.: %<saüyogaþ>%
     II Of companies etc: %<*samavàyãkaraõam>%.

#<INCORPOREAL>#:
     1 %<a÷arauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<adehaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<a÷arãrin>% (f. %<õã>%); and sim. comp.s.: v. Body, devoid of.

#<INCOPRECT>#:
     1 %<a÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<mrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) (= erroneous);
     3 %<mithyà>% (=false: q.v.).

#<INCORRECTLY>#:
     1 %<a÷uddham>%;
     2 %<mràntam>%;
     3 %<mithyà>%;
     4 %<nà¤jasà>% (rare).

#<INCORRECTNESS>#:
     1 %<a÷uddhiþ>%;
     2 %<asatyatà>% (= falsity).

#<INCORRICIBLE>#: expr. by %<dardànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) (= intractable, of persons only) or %<duranta>% (f. %<ntà>%) (= fatal, extreme).

#<INCORRIGIBLY>#:
     1 expr. as above, to drink i.: %<durantaü pibati>%;
     2 by circumlo: v. To correct.

#<INCORRUPT, INCORRUPTED>#: v. Incorruptible.

#<INCORRUPTIBILITY>#:
     1 %<avina÷varatà>%;
     2 %<aduùyatà>%;
     3 %<abhedyatà>%: for dif.: v. Imperishable.

#<INCORRUPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<avina÷varaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= imperishable):
     2 %<akùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= undecaying);
     3 %<adraùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%) (cannot be defiled);
     4 %<abhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) (as with bribe), K. b.

#<INCORRUPTIBLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INCREASE>#: (v. i.):
     1 %<vardhate vi- pari- saü- pra- abhi->%, (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.), the fish i. d there (i.e. became large): %<sa tatra vavçdhe matsyaþ>%, Mah. iii. 187. 22.; of i. d. spirit: %<vivçddhatejas>% (mfn.), Ki. xvi. 7.; do your penances i. (i.e. advance): %<vardhate te tapaþ>%, B. vi. 69.; i. ing affection: %<vardhamànaþ snehaþ>%, H. ii. 1.;
     2 %<vçddhiü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), %<a÷nute>% (%<a÷>%, c. 5.), etc.;
     3 %<edhate sam->%, (%<edh>%, c. 1.) (rare);
     4 %<upacãyate>% (pass of %<ci>%).

#<INCREASE># (v. t.):
     1 %<vardhayai vi- pari- saü- pra->%, (c. of %<vçdh>%), you are i. ing my curiosity: %<vardhayasi me kutåhalam>%, Mu. v.; does not i. it (fortune): %<na tàü vardhayati>%, H. ii. 5.; i. (= advance) them who faltter: %<taü vardhayati yaþ stauti>%, K.;
     2 %<vçddhiü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) or %<lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%), etc.;
     3 %<edhayati sam->%, (c. of %<edh>%) (rare);
     4 %<upa-cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.).

#<INCREASE># (subs.):
     1 %<vçddhiþ>%, (rarely) %<vi- saü->%, causing the i. of wealth: %<dhanavçddhikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), K. b.; i. and decrease (of days): %<hànivçddhi->%, Su. xii. 56.; the i. (i.e. interest) allowed by Vasistha: %<vasiùñhavihità vçddhiþ>%, M. viii. 140.;
     2 %<vardhanam sam- vi->%, (= the act of i. ing).

#<INCREDIBILITY>#:
     1 %<avi÷vàsyatà>%;
     2 %<a÷raddheyatà>%.

#<INCREDIBLE>#: %<aviü÷vàsya>% (f. %<syà>%);
     2 %<a÷raddheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INCREDIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INCREDULITY>#:
     1 %<avi÷vàsaþ>%;
     2 %<apratyayaþ>%;
     3 %<a÷raddhà>%.

#<INCREDULOUS>#:
     1 %<avi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<avi÷vàsa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?): v. Credulous.

#<INCREDULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<avi÷vàsena>%;
     2 %<a÷raddhayà>%; etc.

#<INCRIMINATE>#: v. To implicate, criminate.

#<INCRUST>#:
     1 expr. by subs;
     2 %<tiraskaroti>% (??).

#<INCRUSTATION>#:
     1 %<bàhyapañalam>% (??);
     2 %<tiraskàraþ>% (?), his rage was like iron i.: %<lauhatiraskàra ivàtmamanyuþ>%, Ki.

#<INCUBATE>#: %<avatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (?) (comp. %<vasà>% in Bengali): v. Also to hakS.

#<NCUBATION>#: %<aõóapoùaõam>% (?); %<aõóamçtiþ>% (after Mah.).

#<INCUBUS>#: i. e. nightmare: perh. %<bhåtadar÷anam>%.

#<INCULCATE>#: %<÷sti anu->% (%<÷às>%, c. 2.): v. To advise, teach.

#<INCULCATION>#: %<ֈsanam anu->%: v. Also teaching.

#<INCUMBENCY>#: Ph.: during his i.: %<tasyàdhikàre>%.

#<INCUMBENT># (adj.): v. Indispensable, obligatory.

#<INCUMBENT># (subs.): %<adhikçtaþ>% (= employee).

#<INCUMBER>#: v. Encumber.

#<INCUR>#:
     1 %<majate>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), he i. s guilt: %<sa doùabhàk>%, Ku. v. 83; the doer of this i. s. the punishment of a thief: %<tatkartà cauradaõóamàk>%, Mit.;
     2 by circumbo. i. s the hatred of people: %<dveùyatàü yàti loke>%, P.: v. To become.

#<INCURABLE>#:
     1 %<asàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%), i. piles: %<asàdhyo gulmaþ>%, Bha.; i. by physicians: %<miùajàmasàvya>% (f. %<dhyà>%), R. viii. 93.;
     2 %<acikitsya>% (f. %<tsyà>%) (only of disease).

#<INCURABLY>#: expr. by adj or circumlo, i. ill: %<acikitsyarogàkrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).

#<INCURIOUS>#: I am i. about snakes: %<na naþ kutåhalamasti sarpadar÷ane>%, Mu. ii.: v. Curious, not.

#<INCURSION>#: %<avaskandaþ>%: v. Inroad.

#<INCURVATE>#: %<vakrãkaroti>%: v. To bend, crokked.

#<INDEBTED>#:
     1 %<çõin>% (f. %<nã>%) (Lit.: also rarely fig.);
     2 %<upakçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): (fig.): v. Obliged.

#<INDEBTEDNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<çõitvam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by %<çõam>%: v. Also obligation, to owe.

#<INDECENCY>#: %<a÷lãlam -tà>%, i. is of there kinds (according) as it indicates shame, abhorrence, or evil: %<tridhà÷lãlaü vrãóàjugupsàmaïgalavya¤jakatvàt>%, Kav. vii.

#<INDECENT>#:
     1 %<a÷lãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), i. language: %<a÷lãlà vàk>%, Mit.

#<INDECENTLY>#:
     1 %<a÷lãlam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<INDECISION>#:
     I Hesitation: %<ani÷cayaþ>%.
     II Fickleness: q.v.:
     1 %<calacittatà>%;
     2 %<asthiramanaskatà>%.

#<INDECISIVE>#:
     1 %<ani÷citaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= not certain);
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%) (= doubtful).

#<INDECISIVELY>#:
     1 %<ani÷citam>%;
     2 %<sandigdham>%: v. Doubtfully.

#<INDECLINABLE>#: i. word: %<avyayam>%; i. compound: %<avyayãmàvaþ>%.

#<INDECOROUS>#:
     1 %<avinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<anucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= improper).

#<INDECOROUSLY>#: expr. by adj.;
     2 %<avinayena>%.

#<INDECORUM>#: %<avinayaþ>%: v. Also in decency.

#<INDEED>#:
     I Emphatic:
     1 %<-eva>% (enclitic), you know i. that from (the time of) deserting (his) wife: %<jànàsyeva yathà vadhåtyàgàt prabhçti>%, U. ii.;
     2 %<nånam>% (= surely: q.v.).
     II (In) fact: q.v.: %<vastutaþ>%.
     III Of surprise: %<satyam>% (= truly: q.v. t.), i. you have been informed by Chandrikà: %<satyaü tvaü parigatàrthà candrikayà>%, Mah. iv.
     IV Concessive:
     3 %<khalu>%, family knowledge is i. hightly thought of by every body: %<kàmaü khalu sarvasyàpi kulavidyà bahumatà>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<kila>%, he i.: %<sa kila>%, K.

#<INDEFATIGABLE># %<akhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Assiduous, diligent.

#<INDEFATIGABLENESS>#: %<akhinnatà>%: v. Also assiduity, diligence.

#<INDEFATIABLY>#:
     1 %<akhinnam>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Also diligently.

@<[Page 374]>@

#<INDEFEASIBLE>#: %<akhaõóya>% (f. %<õóyà>%) or %<akhaõóanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INDEFENSIBLE>#: expr. by circumlo, your conduct is. i.: %<*vaktuü na ÷akyate ki¤ciccaritasya kçte tavaþ>% v. Also to defend.

#<INDEFINITE>#:
     1 %<anirvacanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Definable.

#<INDEFINITE>#:
     1 %<ani÷vitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= uncertain);
     2 %<asthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= not fixed). Ph.: i. article: %<*aniråpakamavyayam>%.

#<INDELIBLE>#
     1 %<akùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 by circumlo: v. To efface.

#<INDELICACY>#: %<gràmyatà>%: v. Rudeness.

#<INDELICATE>#: %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Rude, offensive.

#<INDELICATELY>#: %<a÷lãlam>% (= indecently): v. Also rudely.

#<INDEMNIFICATION>#:
     1 %<udayadànam>% (?);
     2 %<kùatipåraõam>% (?).

#<INDEMNIFY>#: %<udayaü dàpayati>% (c. of %<dà>%) or %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), Vi.: v. Also loss, make good.

#<INDEMNITY>#: act. of i.: %<*rakùàvidhiþ; kùamàvidhiþ>%.

#<INDEMNONSTRABLE>#: %<asàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%) (?): v. To demonstrate.

#<INDENT>#:
     I To nokS: q.v.
     II Of stationery etc: perh. %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1.) (= to ask).

#<INDENTED>#:
     I NokSed: %<danturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Sent for: %<yàcitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (??).

#<INDENTURE>#: %<niyamapatram>% (??)

#<INDEPENDENCE>#:
     1 %<svàdhãnatà>%;
     2 %<svàtantryam>%: v. Freedom.

#<INDEPENDENT># (adj.):
     I Free: q.v.:
     1 %<svàdhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<svatantra>% (f. %<ntrà>%).
     II Not obsequious: %<svamatànuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?); %<anurodhàbhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) (?).
     III Bold, unconstrained: q.v. IV. I. of = exclusive of: q.v.: %<vihàya>% (with acc.): v. Also except.

#<INDEPENDENT># (subs.): %<*svàdhãnadharbhavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<INDEPENDENTLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svaàdhãnatayà>%;
     2 %<svàtantreõa>%, i. of the husband: %<martçtaþ svàtantryeõa>%, Da.
     II Apart from: expr. by %<atirekeõa>% in comp. or by %<vihàya>% (= excepting: q.v.).

#<INDESCRIBABLE>#:
     1 %<anirvacanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<anurde÷aya>% (f. %<÷ayà>%);
     3 %<anàkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); etc.

#<INDESTRUCTIBILITY>#:
     1 %<avina÷varatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<avinà÷ità -tvam>%.

#<INDESTRUCTIBLE>#: %<avina÷varaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<avinà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<INDETERMINABLE>#:
     1 %<anavadhàraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), R. xiii. 5.; %<durniråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), M. n.;
     3 %<durniråpaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) etc.

#<INDETERMINATE>#: v. Indefinite. Ph.: i. equation: %<*bahuphalasamãkaraõam>%.

#<INDETERMINATELY>#: by adj. or Prest. part: v. To determine.

#<INDEX>#:
     I Of a book: %<såci>% (%<cã>%), %<-patram>%, alphabetical i.: %<varõànusàreõa såcipatram>%.
     II Of a dial, etc.: (?) %<prade÷inã>% (= the i. finger).
     III In Math.: %<*råpam>%.

#<INDIA>#: %<bhàratabh -varùam>%, I. is now under my sway: %<bhàrataü varùamadya mama vartate va÷e>%, SI. xiv. 5.

#<INDIAN>#: %<bhàratavarùãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?)

#<INDICATE>#:
     1 %<såcayati saü- pari->%, (%<såc>%, c. 10.), i. d by curved frowns: %<àbhugnabhrukuñãsaüsåcitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Vi. v. 21.;
     2 %<vyanakti>% (%<vya¤j>%, c. 7.), a cloud whose interval thunder is i. d by lighting: %<vidyaduvya¤jitavajragarmajaladaþ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10) (= to speak: q.v.), i. s the corpereal union of øiva and øivà: %<kathayati ÷ivayoþ ÷arãrayogam>%, Ki. v. 40.;
     4 %<dar÷ayati pra->%, (c. of %<dç÷>%) (= to shew: q.v.).

#<INDICATION>#:
     1 %<lakùaõam>%, i. of fever: %<jvaralakùaõam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<vya¤janam>%, ? Ve. vi. 2.: v. Also mark, sign.

#<INDICATIVE>#:
     1 %<såcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%), a noise i. of man: %<÷abdo mànuùasåcakaþ>%, A. r.;
     2 %<vya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikà>%), Kav.;
     3 by verb. The i. or i. mood: %<*pravedanàyàü prayogaþ>%.

#<INDICT>#: %<samabhi- yunakti>% or %<yuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To accuse.

#<INDICTABLE>#: %<samabhiyojya>% (f. %<jyà>%); %<mahà>% (= great) in comp.

#<INDICTION>#: %<*såcanà; pa¤cada÷avarùamitakàlagaõanàbhedaþ>%.

#<INDICTMENT>#: %<samabhiyogaþ>% (?), bill of i.: %<*samamiyogapatram>%.

@<[Page 375]>@

#<INDIFFERENCE>#:
     I Apathy:
     1 %<audàsyam>% or %<audàsãnyam>%;
     2 %<upekùà>%, harm in i.: %<upekùàyàü doùaþ>%, M. n.
     II Impartiality, everness: q.v.: %<niþsaïgatà>%.
     III Passableness: expr. by adj.: v. Indifferent (III)
     IV Making no difference: %<nirvi÷eùaþ>% v. Difference.

#<INDIFFERERENT>#:
     I Apathetic:
     1 %<udàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     2 %<udàsãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), even on an i. son or minister: %<sute'màtye'pyudàsãne>%, H. ii. 134.;
     3 %<nirãhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (= without any effort). To bei.:
     1 %<udàste>% (%<às>%, c. 2.), men who are i. to enemise: %<naro'rau ya udàsate>%, Si. ii. 42.;
     2 %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), who is i. to (your) loosely hanging matted hair: %<upekùateyaþ ÷lathalambinãrjañàþ>%, Ku. v. 47.
     II Impartial, neutral: q.v.: %<niþsaïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%).
     III Passable: %<nàtyuttamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%); %<nàtimandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%) (?).
     IV Having no difference: %<nirvi÷eùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%); better by subs: v. Difference.

#<INDIFFERENTLY,>#
     I Making no difference: %<nirvi÷eùeõa>%.
     II Without concern:
     1 %<audàsyena>%;
     2 %<upekùayà>%;
     3 by adj.
     III Impartially: q.v.: %<niþsaïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%).
     IV Passably: %<yathà tathà>%.

#<INDIGENCE, INDIGENCY>#:
     1 %<dainyam>% (= destitution);
     2 %<dàridyram>% (= poverty);
     3 %<niþsvatà>% (rare).

#<INDIGENOUS>#:
     1 %<svade÷ajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     2 %<svade÷ajàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<svede÷odbhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).

#<INDIGENT>#:
     1 %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<daridraþ>% (%<drà draü>%);
     3 %<niþsvaþ>% (%<svà svaü>%);
     4 %<aki¤canaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= having nothing), Ku.

#<INDIGESTIBLE>#:
     1 %<durjaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (rare), Sr.;
     2 %<yàþ>% (%<yà yat>%) %<kçcchre õa jãryati>% or %<pàkaü gacchati>%.

#<INDIGESTION>#: %<ajãrõatà ajãrõam>%, (rarely) %<ajãrõàþ>%.

#<INDIGNANT>#: %<saüjàtamanyu>% (mfn.): v. Enraged.

#<INDIGNANTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INDIGNATION>#: prob. %<manyuþ ami->% applied equally to rage and sorrow, B. vi. 30.: v. Anger, rage.

#<INDIGNITY>#: %<apamànam>%, pocketing i. ies.: %<apamànaü puraskçtya>%, J.: v. Insult.

#<INDIGO>#: %<nãlam>% or %<nilã>%, dyed with i.: %<nãlãraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), A.s.; where i. is sown: %<vàpità yatra nãlã syàt>%, A.s.

#<INDIRECT>#:
     I Not direct: %<ançju>% (mfn.): v. Crooked.
     II Unfair, dishonest: q.v.: %<ançju>% (mfn.).
     III Not express: expr. by adv. Ph.: i. taxation: %<*vakrakaràdhànam>%; i. speech (in Gram.): %<prathamapuruùoktiþ>% (??).

#<INDIRECTLY>#: i.e. not expressly;
     1 %<kañàkùeõa>%;
     2 %<maïgayà>%,

#<INDISCRECTNESS>#:
     I Crookedness: q.v.: %<ançjutà>%.
     II Unfairness: %<ançjutà>%.
     II Of remarks, etc.: by adv.

#<INDISCREET>#: %<avivekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).: v. Imprudent.

#<INDISCREETLY>#: %<avivekena>%: v. Rashly.

#<INDISCRETION>#: %<avivekaþ>% v. Imprudence.

#<INDISCRIMINATE>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also promiscuous.

#<INDISCRIMINATELY>#:
     1 %<nirvi÷eùeõa>%;
     2 %<avivicya>%.

#<INDISPENSIBLE>#:
     1 %<nirupekùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?);
     2 %<aparihàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%) (= what cannot be avoided).

#<INDISPENSIBLY>#: expr. by adj., i. necessary: %<atyàva÷yakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INDISPOSE>#: v. Disqualify, disinclined.

#<INDISPOSED>#:
     I Averse: q.v.: %<viraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II In health: %<ki¤cidasusthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%): v.
     III

#<INDISPOSITION>#:
     I Aversion: q.v.: %<viraktiþ>%.
     II Slight illness: %<asusthatà>%.

#<INDISPUTABLE>#:
     1 %<na vivaditavya>% (f. %<vyà>%), S.;
     2 %<avivadanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<nirvivàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<INDISPUTABLY>#: %<nirvivàdena>%, etc.: i. proved: %<avivàdasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%),
     V d.

#<INDISSOLUBLE>#: %<akùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); v. Also imperishable.

#<INDISSOLUBLY>#: %<akùaram>% (rare); better by circumlo: v. To dissolve.

#<INDISTINCT>#: %<aspaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) or %<avispaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) (rare).

#<INDISTINCTLY>#:
     1 %<aspaùñam>%;
     2 %<na vispaùñatayà>%, R.

#<INDISTINCTNESS>#:
     1 %<aspaùñatà>%,
     2 %<na vispaùñatà>%: v. Also confusion, uncertainty, obscurity

#<INDISTINGUISHABLE>#:
     1 %<aparicchedya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<paricchettuma÷akya>% (f. %<kyà>%).

@<[Page 376]>@

#<INDITE>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To write, compose.

#<INDIVIDUAL># (subs.): %<vyaktiþ>%: v. Person.

#<INDIVIDUAL># (adj.):
     I Single, one: q.v.
     II Distinctive: %<vyaktigataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<INDIVIDUALITY>#:
     I A state of oneness: %<pçthaktvam>%, Par.
     II The character of an individual: %<vyaktigatavi÷eùaþ>% (?).

#<INDIVIDUALLY>#:
     I Singly: %<ekaika÷aþ>%.
     II Inseparably: q.v.

#<INDIVISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<amàjyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<avimàjyatà tvam>%.

#<INDIVISIBLE>#:
     1 %<amàjya>% (f. %<jyà>%);
     2 %<avimàjya>% (f. %<jyà>%), Mit.

#<INDOCILE>#:
     1 %<avineyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<avidheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<na va÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%).

#<INDOCILITY>#:
     1 %<avineyatà>%;
     2 %<aviveyatà>%: v. Intractableness.

#<INDOCTRINATE>#: %<÷ikùàpayati>% (c. of %<÷ikù>%); v. To instruct, teach.

#<INDOLENCE>#:
     1 %<tandrà>% (= sloth);
     2 %<àlasyam>% (= ideleness);
     3 %<stambhaþ>% (?);
     4 %<karmaparàïmurakhatà>% (?).

#<INDOLENT>#:
     1 %<tandritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= slothful);
     2 %<alasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) (= idle);
     3 %<stabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%) (rare), H. ii. 108.;
     4 %<kàryaparàïmukha>% (f. %<khã>%) (?).

#<INDOLENTLY>#: expr. by adj., to do i.: %<tandritaþ karoti>%.

#<INDIOMITABLE>#:
     1 %<durdànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<durdamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     3 %<adamya>% (f. %<myà>%).

#<INDOOR># (adj.); %<gçha->% (= house) in comp.

#<INDOORSE, INDORSEMENT>#: v. Endorse, endorsement.

#<INDUBITABLE>#:
     1 %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%);
     2 %<niþsandrhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Undoubted.

#<INDUBITABLY>#:
     1 %<asaü÷ayam>%;
     2 %<niþsandeham>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<INDUCE>#:
     I To introduce: q.v.
     II To cause: q.v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     III To persuade, urge: q.v.:
     1 %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%);
     2 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (= allure).

#<INDUCEMENT>#: no exact equiv.: %<pralobhanam>% (= temptation: q.v.:) v. Also motive.

#<INDUCT>#: %<pratiùñhàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To consecrate.

#<INDUCTION>#:
     I In philo: %<bahudçùñimålamanumànam; *àvahaþ>%.
     II Formal appointment: %<pratiùñhàpanam>% (?).
     III Entrance, beginning, introduction: q.v.

#<INDUCTIVE>#: i. philosophy: %<*àvahadar÷anam>%; i. reasoning: %<*àvàhikatarkaþ sàdhàraõadçùñimålastarkaþ>%.

#<INDUE>#: v. Endue, endow.

#<INDULCE># (v. i.): %<indriyusukheùu>% or %<indriyamogeùu>% or %<viùayeùu àsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) or %<nirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<INDULGE># (v. t.):
     I To humour: %<làlayati>% (%<lal>%, c. 1.).
     II To gratify: q.v.: %<toùayati>% (c. of %<tuù>%).
     III To grant: q.v.: %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.).
     IV To give way: q.v.

#<INDULGENCE>#:
     I Humouring: %<làlanam>%.
     II Gratification: q.v.: i. of passions: %<indriyàsaktiþ>%.
     III Favour granted: %<prasàdaþ>%. Ph.: to treat with i.: v. To indulge.

#<INDULGENT>#: expr. by verb: v. Also compliant.

#<INDULGENTLY>#: %<sadayam>% (= kindly, mildly: q.v.).

#<INDURATE>#: %<kañhinãkarotiþ>% v. To harden.

#<INDUSTRIOUS>#:
     1 %<karmiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     2 %<karmañhaþ>% (%<ñhà ñhaü>%);
     3 %<karmaniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     4 %<vyavasàyaparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     5 %<pari÷ramin>%, (f. %<õã>%);
     6 %<udyogin>% (f. %<nã>%); v. Active, diligent.

#<INDUSTRIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sodyogam>%;
     2 %<udyamena>%;
     3 %<adhyavasàyena>%.

#<INDUSTRY>#:
     1 %<vyavasàyaþ>% or %<adhyavasàyaþ>%, no work bears fruit without: i.: %<vyavasàyaü vinà karma na phalati>%, P. ii. 5.;
     2 %<pari÷ramaþ>% (= labour);
     3 %<udyogaþ>% (= effort);
     4 %<abhiyogaþ>% (=diligence);
     5 %<karmiùñhatà>%.

#<INDWELLING># (adj.):
     1 %<hçdayastha>% (f. %<sthà>%;
     2 %<antarvartin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<INEBRIATE># (v.): %<mattãkarotiþ>% v. To intoxicate.

#<INEBRIATED>#: %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Drunk.

#<INEBRIATION, INEBRIETY>#: %<mattatà>%: v. Drunkenness.

#<INEFFABLE>#:
     1 %<anàkhayeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<anirvacanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INEFFABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

@<[Page 377]>@

#<INEFFECTIVE>#: expr. by effective and not.

#<INEFFECTIVELY>#:
     1 %<niùphalam>%;
     2 %<vyarrgam>%: v. In vain.

#<INEFFECTUAL>#: %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Fruitless. To make i.: %<moghãkarotiþ>% v. To frustrate.

#<INEFECTUALLY>#: %<niùphalam>%: v. Fruitlessly.

#<INEFFICACIOUS>#:
     1 %<na phalavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<na guõavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<INEFFICACY>#:
     1 %<niùphalavattà>%;
     2 %<nirguõavattà>%;
     3 better by circumlo.

#<INEFFICIENCY>#: %<asàmarthyam>% (= incapacity): v. Efficiency.

#<INEFFICIENT>#:
     1 %<kàryàkùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<adakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%) (= not expert);
     3 %<akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= incapaple).

#<INELEGANCE>#:
     1 %<alàvaõyam>%;
     2 %<amàghuryam>%: v. Elegance.

#<INELEGANT>#:
     1 %<asundaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<amadhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Elegance.

#<INELEGANTLY>#: %<karka÷am>% (harshly, roughly: q.v.).

#<INELIGIBILITY, INELIGIBLE>#: V. Eligibility, eligible; not.

#<INELOQUENT>#: %<aprauóha>% (f. %<óhà>%) (?): v. Eloquent.

#<INEPT>#:
     I Improper: q.v.: %<anucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Foolish, useless: q.v.: expr. by %<mårkhatà>%.

#<INEPTITUDE>#:
     I Unfiyness: q.v.: %<ayogyatà>%.
     II Foolish, useless: q.v.: expr. by %<mårkhatà>%.

#<INEQUALITY>#: %<vaiùamyam>%: v. Difference, equality.

#<INERT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%): v. Also immoveable.
     II Inactive: q.v.: %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%).

#<INERTIA, INERTNESS>#: %<jàóyam>% or %<jaóatàþ>% v. Also inactivity.

#<INERTLY>#: %<jàóyenaþ>% v. Slowly, indolently.

#<INESTIMABLE>#:
     1 %<agaõya>% (f. %<õyà>%);
     2 %<aniråpya>% (f. %<pyà>%): v. Also invaluable.

#<INEVITABLE>#:
     1 %<ava÷yammàvin>% (f. %<nã>%) (what must befall);
     2 %<aparihàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%) (= unavoidable);
     3 %<anivàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%) (= irresistible).

#<INEVITABLENESS>#:
     1 %<ava÷yambhàvità>%;
     2 %<aparihàryatà>%;
     3 %<anivàryatà>%.

#<INEVITABLY>#:
     1 %<ava÷yam>%: v. Must;
     2 %<niyatam>%: v. Certainly.

#<INEXACT>#: %<ayathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%): v. Also incorrect.

#<INEXCUSABLE>#:
     1 %<amarùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<akùantavya>% (f. %<vyà>%).

#<INEXCUSABLY>#: %<vinà kenàpi kàraõena>%: v. Also excuse.

#<INEXHAUSTIBLE>#: %<akùayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<akùayya>% (f. %<yyà>%), Me. ii. 10.

#<INEXISTENCE>#: %<nàstitvam -tà>%, D. s.

#<INEXORABLE>#:
     1 %<nànurodhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%) (?);
     2 %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= hard): v. Also implacable.

#<INEXORABLY>#:
     1 %<ni÷calam>% (= immoveably);
     2 %<kañhinam>% (= hardly).

#<INEXPEDIENCY>#: %<ayogyatà>%: v. Unfitness.

#<INEXPEDIENT>#: %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%): v. Unfit.

#<INEXPERIENCE>#: %<alpadar÷itàþ>% v. Experience.

#<INEXPERIENCED>#: %<adçùñakàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Experi enced.

#<INEXPERT>#:
     1 %<adakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%);
     2 %<aku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Expert.

#<INEXPIABLE>#:
     1 %<a÷odhanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<amàrjanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%)

#<INEXPLICABLE>#:
     1 %<avyàkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?);
     2 %<durvyàkhya>% (f. %<khyà>%) (?).

#<INEXPLICABLY>#: prob. %<vyàkhyavàü>% or %<vivçtim atikramya>%.

#<INEXPRESSIBLE>#: %<anàkhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Indescribable.

#<INEXPRESSIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INEXPRESSIVE>#: %<avàcakaþ>% (f. %<cikà>%): v. Expressive.

#<INEXTIRICABLE>#:
     1 %<anirvàõya>% (f. %<õyà>%) (lit.);
     2 %<anucchedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) (fig.).

#<INEXTRICABLE>#:
     1 %<anuddharaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%;)
     2 %<amocya>% (f. %<cyà>%).

#<INFALIBILITY>#:
     1 %<apàtukatà>% (?); %<abhràntiþ>% (?).

#<INFALLIBLE>#:
     I %<apatana÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?);
     2 %<abhrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) (= unerring).
     II Certain: q.v.: %<ghruvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).

#<INFALLIBLY>#: %<ghruvam>% (= certainly, rarely: q.v.).

#<INFAMOUS>#:
     I Of acts:
     1 %<aya÷asya>% (f. %<syà>%), cruel and i.: %<nç÷aüsamaya÷asyaü ca>%, Ram.;
     2 %<a->% or %<apa-ya÷askaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     3 %<akãrtikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     4 %<ya÷oghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%).
     II Of men:
     1 %<a->% or %<apa-ya÷asvin>%, (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<duùkãrtimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<durvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%): v. Abandoned, wicked.

#<INFAMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<kãrtimucchedya>%;
     2 %<ya÷o hatvà>%;
     3 by adj.

#<INFAMY>#:
     1 %<aya÷as>% (n.), what i. is more horrible than this: %<kimaya÷o nanu ghoramataþparam>%, U. iii.; the i. was avoided and cast on us: %<parihçtamaya÷aþ pàtitamasmàsu ca>%, Mu. ii.; to drink the poison of i.: %<aya÷oviùaü pibati>%, Mr. z.;
     2 %<apaya÷as>% (n.);
     3 %<akãrtiþ>%;
     4 %<akhyàtiþ>%.

#<INFANCY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷au÷avam>%, and until (he) passes i. (comes to age): %<yàvaccàtãta÷ai÷avaþ>%, M. viii. 27.;
     2 %<bàlyam>%, i. childhood, and youth: %<bàlyakaumàrayauvanam>%, B. p.
     II Fig.: %<prathamàvasthà>%.

#<INFANT># (subs.):
     1 %<÷i÷uþ>%, i. child of a Brahmin: %<÷i÷urdvijasya>%, U.;
     2 %<bàlaþ>% (f. %<là>%) (= child), he while an i. was...: %<sa bàla àsãt>%, Si. i. 70.;
     3 %<dàrakaþ>% f. %<rikà>%), saw an i. crying: %<kamapi dàrakaü rudantamadràkùam>%, D. iv.;
     4 %<arbhakaþ>% (rare), R. iii. 25.;
     5 %<óimbha>% (f. %<mmà>%) (in joke or contempt).

#<INFANT># (adj.): by comp., i. lessons: %<bàlapàñhyàni>%, V. p.

#<INFANTICIDE>#:
     I The crime: %<bàlahatyà>% and sim. comp.s.
     II The criminal: %<÷i÷ughàtin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Killer.

#<INFANTILE, INFANTINE>#: %<bàleyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Infant (adj.).

#<INFANTRY>#:
     1 %<pattiþ>% or in pl. %<pattayaþ>% or %<pattisainyam>%;
     2 %<padàtayaþ>% (m. pl.) or %<padàtibalam>% or %<pàdàtam>% (rare), etc.

#<INFATUATE>#: %<mohayati saü- pari->%, (c. of %<muh>%), i. ing: %<parimohin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ki. xiv. 19.

#<INFANTUATED>#: %<måóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%), %<vi- saü->%: v. Foolish.

#<INFANTUATION>#: %<mohaþ saü- vyà->%, what i.: %<ko vyàmohaþ>%: v. Foolishness.

#<INFEASIBILITY>#: %<asàdhyatàþ>% v. Impossibility.

#<INFEASIBLE>#: %<asàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%): v. Impossible.

#<INFECT>#:
     I In gen.: %<dvaùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): v. To correct.
     II Of disease: expr. by %<spar÷ena sa¤carati>% (the disease i. ing being the nom.).

#<INFECTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<spar÷asaücàraþ>%.
     II Fig.: expr. by %<sàükràmikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<INFECTIOUS>#:
     1 %<spar÷asamcàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), the disease was i.: %<àmayaþ spar÷asaücàrã>%, Raj.;
     2 %<sàükràmikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<INFELICITY>#: %<asukham -tà>%: v. Unhappiness, misery.

#<INFER>#: %<anumimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<åhate>% (= to guess).

#<INFERABLE>#:
     1 %<anumeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<ànumànikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= infetrential).

#<INFERENCE>#:
     1 %<anumànam>%, i. is of there kindsantecedent (or a priori: where an effect is inferred from its cause), consequent (or a posteriori: where a cause is deduced from its effect), and analogous (where an object is guessed from common sign): %<trividhamanumànaü pårvavat>% (%<yatra kàraõena kàryamanumãyate>%), %<÷eùavat>% (%<yatra kàryeõa kàraõamanumãyate>%), %<sàmànyatodçùña¤ca>% (%<yatra liïgasya sàmànyàt....liïgã gamyate>%), N. d.;
     2 %<anumitiþ>% (rare). To draw an i.: v. To infer.

#<INFERENTIALLY>#: %<anumànena>%, S.; %<anumànapårvakam>%.

#<INFERIOR>#:
     1 %<hãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), from association with i. s.: %<hãnaiþ saha samàgamàt>%, H.; a man of i. caste: %<hãnavarõaþ>%, H.; but little i. to them: %<kintu ki¤cittebhyo hãnàþ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<ånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (in comp.), not i. in qualities: %<guõairanånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), R.; not i. to Chaitraratha: %<caitrarathàdanånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), R. vi. 50.: v. Also low, bad.

#<INFERIOR, BE>#: %<hãyate pari->%, (pass. of %<hà>%), Your majesty is not i. to the ancient in good qualities: %<na pårvamanuùyebhyo guõaiþ parihãyate devaþ>%, K.

#<INFERNAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<nàrakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), taken away to know the taste of i. tortures: %<kàraõànàü nàrakãnàü rasaj¤ànàyapanautaþ>%, D. vii. I. regions: v. Hell.

#<INFERNALLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<INFERTILE>#: %<a÷syapradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%): v. Fertile.

#<INFEST>#:
     1 %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.): v. To annoy;
     2 %<vyàpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.) (= to pervade), the son of Parvata is indeed i. ed with my men: %<madbhçtyaiþ kila nàma parvasuto vyàptaþ>%, Mu. iii.

#<INFIDEL>#: %<nàstikaþ>% may be used in every sense.

@<[Page 379]>@

#<INFIDELITY>#:
     1 %<nàstikatà>% (?);
     2 %<a÷raddhà>% (= unbelief).

#<INFINITE>#:
     1 %<anantaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (= endless);
     2 %<ameyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= unmesurable). Ph.: it is i.: %<asyeyattà nàsti>%.

#<INFINITELY>#:
     1 %<anantam>%;
     2 %<anantaguõam>%, Vi. vi. 53.

#<INFINITIVE>#: %<*kriyàvàcakaþ; tum>% (in Sanskrit conjugation).

#<INFINITY>#:
     1 %<anantatà>%;
     2 %<ameyatà>%;
     3 %<asãmatà>%.

#<INFIRM>#: %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Feeble, weak.

#<INFIRMARY>#: %<*durbalà÷ramaþ>% v. Also hospital.

#<INFIRMITY>#:
     1 %<durbalatà>%;
     2 %<daurbalyam>%: v. Weakness.

#<INFLAME>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<saüdhukùayati>% (c. of %<dhukù>%), he whose fire of passion was thus i. d.: %<ithyaü saüdhukùitamanmathàgniþ>% D. ii.;
     2 %<uddãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>%): v. To kindle:
     3 %<jvalayati>% (c. of (%<jval>%), i. d. with rage: %<kopajvalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. iii. 20.: v. To burn;
     4 %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.): v. To excite.
     II In medical sense: %<dàhaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<INFLAMMABLE>#: %<yaþ>% (%<yà yat>%) %<÷ãghraü saüdhukùyate>%: v. Combustible.

#<INFLAMMATION>#: %<dàhaþ>%, i. of the eyes: %<nayanayordàhaþ>%, Bha.

#<INFLAMMATORY>#:
     I Lit.: by comp., i. fever: %<dàhajvaraþ>%. I. (medicine): %<dãpanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Bha.
     II Seditious: q.v.: perh %<saüdhukùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%).

#<INFLATE>#: %<à-dhamati>% (%<dhmà>%, c. 1.), i. d. with pride: %<darpàdhmàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); i. d. for nothing: %<mithyàdhmàtaþ>%, Vi. iii. 28.: v. Also flate.

#<INFLATION>#: %<utsekaþ>%: v. Pride.

#<INFLECT>#:
     I In gram.: %<råyam àkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), %<braviti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.), etc.: v. To say.
     II To bend: q.v.: %<namayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).

#<INFLECTION>#: %<råpàkhyànam>%: v. Declension, conjugation.

#<INFLEXIBILITY>#:
     1 %<anamyatà>%;
     2 %<durànamyatà>%: v. Firmness.

#<INFLEXIBLE>#:
     1 %<anamya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     2 %<durànamya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Also firm.

#<INFLEXIBLE>#: v. Firmly, obstinately.

#<INFLEXION>#: v. Inflection.

#<INFLICT>#: to i. punishment: %<daõóaü praõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) or %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To impose, apply.

#<INFLICTION>#:
     I The act: i. of punishment: %<daõóapraõayanam>%; i. of torment: %<yàtanàprayogaþ>%.
     II Punishment: q.v.: %<daõóaþ>%.

#<INFLORESCENCE>#: %<*pauùpitam>%.

#<INFLUENCE># (subs.):
     I In gen.: no exact equiv.:
     1 %<balam>% (= force), by divine i.: %<daivabalàt>%;
     2 %<prabhàvaþ>% (= power), under the i. of the sage: %<çùipramàvàt>%, R.;
     3 %<prabhutvam>% (= mastery), as they had no i.: %<aprabhutvàt>%, D. i.;
     4 %<va÷am>% (= subjection), a man under the i. of a woman: %<strãva÷aþ>%, P.;
     5 %<gauravam>% (weight), he has great i. with the king: %<ràjannidhau mahàgauravaü tasya>%.
     II Distinction: %<pratriùñhà>%, a man of i.: %<pratiùñhàpanno janaþ>%.

#<INFLUENCE># (v.):
     1 %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (= to move);
     2 %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%) (= to induce);
     3 %<praõedayati>% (%<nud>%, c. 10.) (= to impel). I. d. by = under the i. of: v. Subs.

#<INFLUENTIAL>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhàpannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%);
     2 %<gauravabhàj>% (mfn.);
     3 %<prabhaviùõu>% (mfn.): v. Powerful, master.

#<INFLUENZA>#: %<sarvaprabhavaþ>% or %<sarvajaþ prati÷yàyaþ>%, Sr. (?).

#<INFLUX>#:
     1 %<àve÷aþ>%;
     2 %<àgamaþ>% (= coming in).

#<INFOLD>#: %<pariveùñayati>% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.): v. Encircle, embrace.

#<INFOLIATE>#: %<patràvçtaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) or %<patrànvitaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<INFORM>#:
     I To form: q.v.
     II To animate: q.v.
     III To tell:
     1 %<vi-j¤àpayati>% (c. of %<j¤à>%), i. with my respects: %<vij¤àpaya pràpitamatpraõàmaþ>%, R. xiv. 60.;
     2 %<ni-vedayati à->%, (c. of %<vid>%), otherwise I will i. the Court (against you): %<anyathà ràjakule nivedayiùyàmi>%, P. i. 21.: v. Also to announce, say.

#<INFORMAL>#: %<avaidhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) or %<vidhiviruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (?)

#<INFORMALITY>#: %<avaidhatà>% (?); %<sadoùatà>% (= faultiness).

#<INFORMALLY>#: %<avidhikrameõa>% (?); %<sadoùam>% (= faultily).

@<[Page 380]>@

#<INFORMANT>#: %<vij¤àpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<nivedaka>% or %<àvedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%).

#<INFORMATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vij¤àpanam>%;
     2 %<nivedanam>% or %<àvedanam>%.
     II Legal: %<ni-vedanam>%.
     III News: q.v.: %<vàrtà>%.
     IV Knowledge: q.v.:
     1 %<j¤ànam>%;
     2 %<bodhaþ>%;
     3 %<àgamaþ>% (rare), his i. is like (his) wisdom: %<praj¤ayà sadç÷àgamaþ>%, R. i. 15.

#<INFORMER>#: %<àvedakaþ>%, Mit. Common i.: %<såcakaþ>%; professional i.: %<stomakaþ>%, Kat.

#<INFRACTION>#: %<laïghanam>%: v. Violation.

#<INFREQUENCY>#: %<viralatà>%: v. Rareness, frequency (not).

#<INFREQUENTLY>#: %<viralaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Rare, frequent (not).

#<INFREQUENTLY>#: %<kadàcit>%: v. Rarely, sometimes.

#<INFRINGE>#:
     I To violate: q.v.: %<laïghvayati>% (%<laïghva>%, c. 10.).
     II To encroach. q.v.: expr. by %<grhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INFRINGEMENT>#: %<laïghanam>%: v. Violation.

#<INFURIATE># (v.): %<ut-kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%): v. To enrage.

#<INFURIATE, -D># (adj.): %<krodhàndha>% (f. %<ndhà>%): v. Enraged, mad.

#<INFUSE>#:
     I To pour in: %<niùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).
     II To inspire: %<àdadhàti sam->%, (%<dhà>%, c.) 3.), by i. ing good breeding among the people: %<prajànàü vinayàghànàt>%, R. i. 24.
     III For medical purpose: %<sàdhayati>% (C. of %<sidh>%), is to be i. d. in eight-fold water: %<jale'ùñaguõite sàdhyam>%, Bha.

#<INFUSION>#:
     I Pouring in: %<nãùekaþ>%.
     II Inspiration: %<àdhànam sam->%.
     III A liquid obtained by i.:
     1 %<jalam>% (= water), i. of rice: %<taõóulajalam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<kvàthaþ>% (= decoction).

#<INGATHERING>#: (%<÷asya->%) %<saügrahaþ>%. Feast of i.: %<navànnam>% (?).

#<INGENERATE>#: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To beget.

#<INGENIOUS>#:
     1 %<pravãõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Clever, dexterous.

#<INGENIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pràvãõyena>%;
     2 %<vidagdham>%: v. Dexterously, skilfully.

#<INGENUITY>#:
     1 %<pràvãõyam>%;
     2 %<vaidagdhyam>%: v. Dexterity, skill.

#<INGENUOUS>#:
     I Noble: q.v.: %<abhijàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Frank, generous: q.v.: %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<INGENUOUSLY>#: %<audàryeõa>%: v. Frankly, liberally.

#<INGENUOUSNESS>#: %<audàryam>%: v. Frankness, liberality.

#<INGLE>#: %<agniþ>%: v. Fire, fire-place.

#<INGLORIOUS>#: %<aya÷asya>% (f. %<syà>%): v. Infamous, glorious.

#<INGLORIOUSLY>#: v. Infamous, glorious.

#<INGLORIOUSLY>#: v. Infamously, disgracefully.

#<INGOT>#: %<piõóa>% (mfn.), i. of gold: %<hiraõyapiõóam>%, N. xxii. 18.

#<INGRAFT>#: %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (= to insert: q.v.).

#<INGRAINED>#: %<dçóhara¤jitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (??).

#<INGRATE, INGRATEFUL>#: 1. Ungrateful: q.v.: %<akçtaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).
     II Unpleasant: q.v.: %<ahçdya>% (f. %<dyà>%).

#<INGRATIATE>#: he i. d himself with the king: %<saràjaprasàdamàjanaü babhåvaþ>% v. Favour.

#<INGRATITUDE>#:
     1 %<akçtaj¤atà>%;
     2 %<akçtavedità>%;
     3 %<kçtaghnatà>% (= treachery).

#<INGREDIENT>#:
     1 %<sàdhanam>% (?); %<vastu>% (n.) (when the sense is clear).

#<INGRESS>#:
     1 %<prave÷aþ -nam>%;
     2 by verb, no one is allowed i. or regress: %<na ko'pi niùkrabhituü praveùñuü vànumodyate>%, Mu.

#<INGRAFT>#: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.): v. To swallow, overwhelm.

#<INHABIT>#: %<vasati ni->%, (with loc.), %<adhi->%, (with acc.), (%<vas>%, c. 1.): v. To dwell, live (III). Thickly i. ed: %<janàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (?). Thinly i. ed %<viralajanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).

#<INHABITABLE>#:
     1 %<vàsayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%), %<nivàsàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%) and sim. comp.s., the earth is not i.: %<na vàsayogya vasudhà>%, N. i. 138.;
     2 %<và>%(%<va>%) %<stavya>% (f. %<vyà>%);
     3 %<vàsateyaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (rare), B.

#<INHABITANT>#:
     1 %<ni-vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%), by the i. s of the earth, sky and heaven: %<kùitinamaþsuralokanivàsimiþ>%, Ki. v. 3.;
     2 occasionally by deriv., i. of Oudh: %<àyodhyikaþ>%, U.; i. of this place: %<ihatyaþ>%, D. iii. N. B. The names of countries (not towns) in Sanskrit denote also their i. s.: i. s. of Persia: %<pàrasikà>%: (m. pl.); i. s. of Videha: %<videhàþ "adyaiva prahàravarmaõyadhi videhà jàtàþ">% D. iii.

#<INHALATION>#: the external air inhaled by spirit is i., the internal air exhaled is exhalation: %<pràõo yadvàhyaü vàyumàcàmati sa ÷vàsaþ yatkauùñhyaü vàyuü niþsàrayati sa pra÷vàsaþ>%, P. d.

#<INHALE>#: %<àcàmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.) or %<prave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%), com.

#<INHARIMONIOUS>#: %<visvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Harmonic, harmonious.

#<INHARMONIOUSLY>#: %<visvaram>%, after C.

#<INHERE>#:
     1 %<vasati ni->%, (%<vas>%, c. 2.), for excellences i. in affection not in things: %<vasanti hi prebhõi guõàþ na vastuni>%, Ki. viii. 37.;
     2 %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>% c. 1.) (= to remain: q.v.).

#<INHERENT>#: expr. by inhere (= be i.) or by nature

#<INHERENTLY>#: %<prakçtyà>% (= naturally: q.v.).

#<INHERIT>#: expr. by %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.): v. To get, possess.

#<INHERITANCE>#:
     I Heritage:
     1 %<dàyaþ>%, division of i.: %<dàyabhàgaþ>%, Da.;
     2 %<çktham>%, sharing an i.: %<çkthamàgin>% (f. %<nã>%), Y.
     II Act. of inheriting: %<çkthagrahaõam>%, Viv. and sim. comp.s.
     III Possession, employment: q.v.

#<INHERITOR>#: %<dàyàdaþ>%: v. Heir.

#<INHIBIT>#: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.): v. To check, restrain.

#<INHIBITION>#: %<niùedhaþ>% (= prohibition).

#<INHOSPITABLE>#: %<àtithyavimukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%) v. Hospitable.

#<INHOSPITABLY>#: %<anàdareõa>% (= without attention).

#<INHOSPITABILITY>#: %<àtithyavimukhatà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INHUMAN>#: %<nirdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Cruel.

#<INHUMANITY>#: %<nirdayatà>%; v. Cruelly.

#<INHUMANLY>#: %<nirdayam>%: v. Cruelly.

#<INHUME>#: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To bury.

#<INIMICAL>#: %<ahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Hostile, unfriendly.

#<INIMICALLY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<ahitabuddhyà>%;
     3 %<÷atruvat>%.

#<INIMITABLE>#:
     1 %<anupamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Incomparable;
     2 %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Uncommon;
     3 %<nànukaraõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (rare).

#<INIMITABLY>#: by adj. or circumlo.

#<INIQUITOUS>#: %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%): v. Unjust, wicked.

#<INIQUITOUSLY>#: %<anyàyataþ>% or %<anyàyenaþ>% v. Wickedly.

#<INIQUITY>#:
     1 %<anyàyaþ>%;
     2 %<anyàyyatà>%: v. Wickedness.

#<INITIAL># (adj.): %<àdi->% in comp.: v. First.

#<INITIAL># (subs.): %<àdyakùaram>%;
     2 %<àdivarõaþ>%, etc.

#<INITIATE>#:
     I To begin: q.v.: %<àrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.).
     II To instruct: q.v.: %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.). I. d.: %<dãkùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).
     III To admit: q.v.: %<parigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INITIATION>#:
     I Beginning: q.v.: %<àrambhaþ>%.
     III Instruction:
     1 %<upade÷aþ>%;
     2 %<dãkùà>% (in sacrifices);
     3 %<upanayaþ -nam>% (of the first three castes with customary thread).

#<INITIATORY>#: expr. by comp.

#<INJECT>#:
     1 %<prave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%);
     2 %<nikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw.

#<INJECTION>#:
     I The act: %<prave÷anam>%.
     II A clyster: %<vastiþ>% (??).

#<INJUDICIOUS>#: %<avivekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (= imprudent: q.v.).

#<INJUDICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<avicàrya>%;
     2 %<avivecya>%.

#<INJUDICIOUSNESS>#: %<avivekità>%: v. Imprudence.

#<INJUNCTION>#: %<ֈsanam>%: v. Order, command.

#<INJURE>#:
     1 %<apakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<kùataü karoti>%, Kat.;
     3 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.), who i. their own nest-trees: %<nijanãóadrumapãóinaþ>%, N.;
     4 %<hinasti>% (%<hiüs>%, c. 7.) (a much stronger term: often = to kill), he i. s all enemies of the Vedas: %<brahmadviùo hye ùa hinasti sarvàn>%, Vi. i. 62.

#<INJURER>#:
     1 %<apakartç>% (f. %<trã>%) or %<apakàrasya kàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%), Y.;
     2 %<aniùñakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<pãóayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) or %<pãóaka>% (f. %<óikà>%).

#<INJURIOUS>#:
     1 %<aniùñakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= causing evil);
     2 %<hànikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= causing loss):
     1 %<pãóàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), throwing i things on a house: %<gçhe pãóàkaraü dravyaü prakùipan>%, V. s.;
     4 %<bàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%), slightly i.: %<alpabàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), N. s.

#<INJURIOUSLY>#: expr. by pres. part or circumlo.

#<INJURIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<pãóàkaratà>%;
     2 %<bàdhakatà>%, etc.

#<INJURY>#:
     I Harm:
     1 %<apakàraþ>%;
     2 %<pãóà>%, from which there is much good and little i. to the farmer: %<yena bahutara upakàraþ kùetrasvàmina÷càlpà pãóà>%, Viv.:
     3 %<bàdhà>%.
     II Hurt: %<kùatam>% or %<kùatiþ>%.

#<INJUSTICE>#:
     1 %<adharmaþ>% (= ambiguous);
     2 %<anyàyaþ>% (= iniquity).

#<INK>#: %<masi>% or %<masã>% (also written with %<÷a>% and %<ùa>%).

#<INKLING>#: %<vàrtàmàtràvabodhanam>%, D. ii.

#<INKSTAND>#: %<masãpàtram>%, Mu. i.; %<masãmàjanam>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<INLAND>#:
     I Lit.: %<àbhyantarikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Domestic: %<de÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INLAY>#:
     1 %<prativapatiþ>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.), Si. iii. 5.;
     2 %<avanahyati>% (%<nah>%, c. 10.), rubies i. d on bracelets: %<valayàvanaddhatàmrà÷ma->%, Si. iii. 7.: v. To set.

#<INLAYER>#: %<prativaptç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Setter.

#<INLY>#: %<antar>% (indec.): v. Internal, internally.

#<INMATE>#: expr. by %<nivasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.) (= to dwell); %<parijanaþ>% (of the menials), %<'yena tasya gçhaü pravi÷ya parijanasyopamardaþ kriyate">%, Mr.

#<INMOST>#: "to prey on the i. vitals:" %<hçdayamarmàõi chinatti>%, U., or %<antrabhedanaü karoti>%, Vi.; in the i. heart: %<hçdayodare>% (?).

#<INN>#:
     1 %<pathikà÷ramaþ>%;
     2 %<pànthàvàsaþ>%. I. (of court): %<mañhaþ>% (?).

#<INNATE>#: %<sahajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%): v. Natural.

#<INNATELY>#:
     1 by adj.:
     2 %<prakçtyà>%: v. Naturally.

#<INNER>#: %<antar->% in comp., i. appartments: %<antaþpuram>%, Ku. vii. 2.; the i. soul: %<antaràtmà>%, U. iii. 37.: v. Internal.

#<INNERMOST>#: v. Inner, inmost.

#<INN-KEEPER>#: %<*àvàsikaþ>% (after %<÷auõóikaþ>%).

#<INNOCENCE>#:
     I Of men etc.:
     1 %<niràparàdhatà>%;
     2 %<anaparàdhità>%.
     II of acts etc.:
     1 %<nirdoùatà>%;
     2 %<anavadyatà>%.

#<INNOCENT>#:
     I Of men etc.: %<niraparàdhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), the killer of the i. royal race: %<niraparàdharàjakulakadanaþ>%, Vi. iii.: v. Guiltless.
     II Of acts etc.:
     1 %<nirdoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) (without fault);
     2 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyà>%) (against which nothing can be said), hurting i. grass: %<anavadyatçõàrdinaþ>%, N. ii. 10.

#<INNOCENTLY>#:
     1 %<niraparàdham>%;
     2 %<nirdoùam>%;
     3 %<niravadyam>%.

#<INNOCUOUS>#: %<nirdoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     2 %<adoùalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (rare), Bha.

#<INNOCUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<nirdoùam>%;
     2 %<niraparàdham>%.

#<INNOVATE>#: %<nåtanarãtiü>% or %<navyaprathàü pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%) (?).

#<INNOVATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Change: %<navyà rãtiþ>%: v. New.

#<INNOVATOR>#: %<navyaprathàpravartakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<INNOXIOUS>#:
     1 %<ahiüsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%) (of animals);
     2 %<nirdoùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) (of things).

#<INNUENDO>#: %<vakroktiþ>%: v. Hint.

#<INNUMERABLE>#:
     1 %<asaükhya>% (f. %<khyà>%);
     2 %<saükhyàtãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<agaõya>% (f. %<õyà>%);
     4 %<asaükhyeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     5 %<atãtasaükhya>% (f. %<khyà>%).

#<INNUMERABLENESS>#:
     1 %<asaükhyatà>%;
     2 %<agaõyatà>%; etc.

#<INOBSERVABLE>#:
     1 %<alakùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%);
     2 %<durlakùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%), Ki. xvii. 28.

#<INOCULATE>#:
     I To insert: %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II In medicine: (%<÷ãtalàbãjaü>%) %<nive÷ayati>% (with loc.) (?).

#<INOCULATION>#:
     I In gen.: %<nive÷anam>%.
     II In medicine: %<÷ãtalàbãjanive÷anam>% (?).

#<INODOROUS>#: %<gamdhahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Scentless.

#<INOFFENSIVE>#: %<niraparàdhin>% (f. %<nã>%); v. Innocent.

#<INOPERATIVE>#: %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Effective.

#<INOPPORTUNE>#: %<apràptakàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Opportune.

#<INOPPORTUNATELY>#:
     1 %<akàle>%;
     2 %<asamaye>%;
     3 %<anavasaram>%.

#<INORDINATE>#: %<aparimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Excessive.

#<INORDINATELY>#: %<aparimitam>%: v. Excessively.

#<INORGANIC>#: %<nirindriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?).

#<INQUEST>#: %<parãkùà>% (= examination).

@<[Page 383]>@

#<INQUIRE># etc.: v. Enquire etc.

#<INQUISITION>#:
     I Enquiry, examination: q.v.: %<parãkùà>%.
     II A court: %<*pàùaõóasaüyamasabhà>%.

#<INQUISITIVE>#: %<jij¤àsu>% (mfn.), briefly to the i.: %<saükùepato'rthajij¤àsubhyaþ>%, S. c.: v. Also curious.

#<INQUISITIVELY>#:
     1 %<kautukena>%;
     2 %<kutåhalàt>%;
     3 %<sakautukam>%.

#<INQUISITIVENESS>#: %<kutåhalam>%: v. Curiosity.

#<INQUISITOR>#:
     I In gen.: v. Inquisitive.
     II Reli.: %<*pàùaõóaniyàmakaþ>%.

#<INQUISITORIAL>#: expr. by comp., i. tribunal: %<*pàùaõóasaüyamasabhà>%.

#<INROAD>#:
     1 %<upadravaþ>%;
     2 %<avaskandaþ>%
     3 %<àkramaþ -õam>%. To make an i.: %<upa->% or %<abhi-dravate>% (%<dru>% c. 1.) (with acc.), Mah.; %<avaskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.) (with acc.), Si.

#<INSALUBRIOUS>#: %<rogakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Unhealthy.

#<INSANE>#: %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%:) v. Mad.

#<INSANELY>#: %<unmattavat>%: v. Madly.

#<INSANITY>#: %<unmàdaþ>%, acute i.: %<taruõa unmàdaþ>%, Bha.: v. Madness.

#<INSATLABLE>#: expr. by %<na tçptimadhigacchati>% (%<gçm>%, c. 1.).

#<INSATIABLENESS>#: %<atarmyatà>% (rare): better by circumlo.

#<INSATIABLY>#: %<atçptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%), Vi. iii. 24.; %<aparitçptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%).

#<INSCRIBE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<abhilikhati>% (%<likha>%, c. 6.) (= to write);
     2 %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10). (= to engrave).
     II In geom. to i. a. square in a circle: %<vçttàntarvargam abhilikhati>% or %<varõayati>% (%<varõa>%, c. 10.).

#<INSCRIPTION>#: expr. by %<abhilikhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or %<mudritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<INSCRUTABILITY>#:
     1 %<atarkyatà>%;
     2 %<durlakùyatà>%;
     3 %<duùprave÷yatà>%.

#<INSCRUTABLE>#:
     1 %<atarkya>% (f. %<rkyà>%);
     2 %<durlakùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%);
     3 %<duùprave÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).

#<INSCRUTABLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<INSECT>#:
     1 %<kãñaþ>%;
     2 %<kçmiþ>% (= worm).

#<INSECURE>#:
     I Not firm: %<asthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Apprehensive: %<sà÷aïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%).

#<INSECURITY>#:
     I Unsafety: %<asthiratà>%.
     II Danger: q.v.: %<saïkañatà>%.

#<INSENSATE>#: %<nirbodhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (= stupid): v. Foolish.

#<INSENSIBILITY>#:
     I Unconsciousness: %<acetanatà -tvam; vicetanatà -tvam>%; etc.
     II Dullness, torpor: %<jàóyam>%.
     III Indifference, hardness: q.v.: expr. by verb: v. Insensible (IV.)

#<INSENSIBLE>#:
     I Imperceptible: q.v.: %<dulakùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%).
     II Not conscious:
     1 %<acetanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<vicetanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<vi-gatacetanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), etc.;
     2 %<visaüj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).
     III Benumbed: %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%).
     IV To emotion:
     1 by %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. Indifferent;
     2 %<na cetayati -te>% (%<cit>%, c. 10.) (with acc.): v. Also hard cruel.

#<INSENSIBLY>#: v. Gradually, imperceptibly.

#<INSEPARABLE>#: %<aviyojya>% (f. %<jyà>%): v. Separable.

#<INSEPARABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.; %<dçóham>% (= firmly).

#<INSERT>#: %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%). the debtor shall i. his name with his own hand: %<çõã nàma svahastena nive÷ayet>%, Y., ii. 88.: v. Also to put.

#<INSERTION>#: %<nive÷aþ -nam>%.

#<INSIDE># (adv.):
     1 %<antar>%;
     2 %<abhyantaram>% (= to i.);
     3 %<abhyantare>% (= in i.).

#<INSIDE># (subs.): %<abhyantaram>%: v. Interior.

#<INSIDIOUS>#: %<kàpañikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Deceitful.

#<INSIDOUSLY>#: %<kapañenaþ>% v. Deceitfully.

#<INSIDIOUSNESS>#: %<kàpañyam>%: v. Deceitfulness.

#<INSIGHT>#: %<j¤ànam>% (= knowledge). One who has a thorough i. of: %<pàradar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), in comp. Getting thorough i.: %<àbhyantarãkaraõam>%, D. ii.

#<INSIGNIA>#:
     1 %<lakùaõam>%;
     2 %<cihram>%.

#<INSIGNIFICANCE>#:
     1 %<nirarthakatà>% (not of men);
     2 %<tucchatà>% (= meanness).

#<INSIGNIFICANT>#:
     1 %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchà>%) (= mean, trivial).

#<INSIGNIFICANTLY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakam>%;
     2 %<tuccham>% (= meanly).

#<INSINCERE>#:
     1 %<maukhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= in mouth): v. Deceitful, false, affected, sincere.

#<INSINCERELY>#:
     1 %<ançjuþ>% v. Crookedly;
     2 %<kapañenaþ>% v. Deceitfully:
     3 %<mukhena>% (= in mouth).

@<[Page 384]>@

#<INSINCERITY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<ançjutà>% (= crookedness);
     3 %<kapañatà>% (= deceitfulness);
     4 %<kçtrimatà>% (affectedness).

#<INSINUATE># (v. i.):
     I To creep in.: %<kañàkùeõa kùàkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 1.).
     II To ingratiate: q.v.

#<INSINUATE># (v. t.):
     I To infuse gently: %<alpàlpaü nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).

#<INSINUATING># (adj.): %<hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<INSINUATINGLY>#: thus i. addressed: %<iti pravi÷yàbhihità>%, Ku. v. 51. [%<pravi÷yàntargatvàptavadrahasyamudbhàvyetyarthaþ>%, M. n.].

#<INSINUATION>#:
     I Ingratiating: expr. by verb.
     II A hint: %<kañàkùàkùepaþ>% (?).

#<INSIPID>#:
     1 %<virasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     2 %<nãrasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     3 %<rasahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), etc.

#<INSIPIDITY>#:
     1 %<nãrasatà>%;
     2 %<virasatà>%;
     3 %<rasahãnatà>%; etc.

#<INSIPIDLY>#: %<nãrasam>% or %<virasam>% (lit. and fig.).

#<INSIST>#: %<na grahaü mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.) (?); %<dàróhye na vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) (= to say) or %<pràrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.) (= to ask) (?).

#<INSNARE>#: v. Ensnare.

#<INSOBRIETY>#: %<pànàsaktiþ>% v. Drunkenness.

#<INSOLENCE>#:
     1 %<dhàùñyam>% or %<dhçùñatà>%;
     2 %<avalepaþ>% or %<avaliptatà>%;
     3 %<pragalmatà>% or %<pragalbhyam>%;
     4 %<auddhatyam>% or %<uddhatiþ>%.

#<INSOLENT>#:
     1 %<dhçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<pragalma>% (f. %<lmà>%);
     3 %<avaliptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%) (= arrogant);
     4 %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= haughty).

#<INSOLENTLY>#:
     1 %<dhàrùñyena>%;
     2 %<pragalbham>%;
     3 %<sàvalepam>%; etc.

#<INSOLUBLE>#:
     I Not soluble: expr. by %<na galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1.): v. To dissolve.
     II Not to be solved:
     1 %<asàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%) (?);
     2 by circumlo., it is i.: %<asyottaraü dàtuü na ÷akyate>%, after Mah.

#<INSOLVENCY>#: %<parikùãõatà>% (?); %<kùãõadhanatà>% (?).

#<INSOLVENT>#: %<parikùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Bankrupt.

#<INSOMUCH SO># or THAT: %<yataþ>% or %<yasmàt>% (= as).

#<INSPECT>#: %<avekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To look into, examine.

#<INSPECTION>#:
     1 %<avekùà>%;
     2 %<paridar÷anam>%: v. Also examination.

#<INSPECTOR>#:
     1 %<avekùakaþ>%;
     2 %<paridar÷akaþ>%.

#<INSPECTORSHIP>#:
     1 %<avekùakapadam>% (?);
     2 %<paridar÷akatvam>% (??).

#<INSPIRATION>#:
     I Inhalation: q.v.: %<÷vàsaþ>%.
     II Divine prompting: by divine i.: %<àkasmikapratyavabhàsàt>%, U., ii.; one who has received i. of language: %<àvirbhåta÷abdabrahmaprakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), U., ii.
     III Infusion: %<àdhànam sam->%.

#<INSPIRE># (v. i.):
     I To breath: q.v.: %<÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 1.).
     II To blow: q.v.: %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).

#<INSPIRE># (v. t.):
     I To inhale: q.v.
     II To blow: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).
     III To infuse:
     1 %<vitarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.): v. To impart;
     2 %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (= to instil);
     3 %<samàdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (= to put);
     4 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (= to cause), to i. with fear: %<bhayaü janayati>% (with gen.).
     IV To disclose preternaturally: i. d (persons): %<daivaj¤ànàpannàþ>%; he was i. d. with this knowledge: %<ã÷varaprasàdàdidaü j¤ànaü lebhe>%, see Ki. iii. 23 and 25., N. xiv. 8.

#<INSPIRIT>#: %<à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%): v. To encourage, cheer.

#<INSTABILITY>#:
     1 %<asthiratà>%;
     2 %<asthairyam>%;
     3 %<anavasthitiþ>%.

#<INSTALL>#: %<pratiùñhàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (with loc. of the place).

#<INSTALLATION>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhàpanam>%;
     2 %<pratiùñhà>%.

#<INSTALMENT>#:
     I Installation: q.v.
     II Part payment:
     1 %<deyàü÷aþ>% (?);
     2 %<*kisti>% (in the vernacular).

#<INSTANCE># (subs.):
     I Importance: %<gurutvam>%.
     II Solicitation: %<prarthanà>%.
     III Example: q.v.: %<udàharaõam>%, for i.: %<tathàhi>%; for i. Puråravas met destruction from a thirst after Bràhmin's money: %<tathàhi puråravà bràhmaõadhanatçùõayà vinanà÷a>%, Va. As for i.: %<tadyathà>%; as for i., in the entirety of the family etc. one attributes to himself "I am entire": %<tadyathà putramàryàdiùu sakaleùvahameva sakala ityàtmanyadhyasyati>%, S., Ph.: in the first i.: %<prathamataþ>%; Visva Prakàsha in the three i. s.: %<triùu vi÷vaprakà÷aþ>%, Va. com.

@<[Page 385]>@

#<INSTANCE># (v.): %<udàgaraõaü nidar÷anaü>%, or %<dçùñàntaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<INSTANT># (adj.):
     I Earnest: q.v.: %<àgrahavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     II Immediate:
     1 %<sadyaþ>%; i. death: %<sadyomçtyuþ>%;
     2 by adv.: v.
     I ly (I.)

#<INSTANT># (subs.):
     I Moment: q.v.: %<kùaõaþ>%.
     II A day of the current month: on the 5th. i.: %<asya màsasya pa¤camadivase>% or %<àgàmini>% or %<gate pa¤came divase>% (according as it is coming or past).

#<INSTANTANEOUS>#:
     1 %<kùaõamàtrabhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), Si.;
     2 %<kùaõamàtrasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) M. n.

#<INSTANTANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<kùaõena>%;
     2 %<muhårtamàtreõa>%;
     3 %<ekapade>%.

#<INSTANTLY>#:
     I Immediately:
     1 %<bhañiti>%, Vi. i. 43.;
     2 %<sapadi>%, Ki. xiii. 25;
     3 %<tatkùaõam -õàt>%, P. i. 5.;
     4 %<dràk>%, Vi. i. 34.;
     5 %<adhunaiva>% (= just now), Vi. iii. 34;
     6 %<a¤jasà>% (= quickly).
     II Urgently:
     1 %<àgrahapårvakam>%;
     2 %<nirbandhena>%.

#<INSTEAD OF>#:
     I Before a subs.: %<sthàne>%, i. of self: %<àtmasthàne>%, P. i. 4.; some read %<làsikà>%, i. of %<vilàsikà: kecidvilàsikàsthàne làsiketi pañhanti>%, Sah.
     II Before pres. parts: expr. by negative, may be strengthened with %<vastutaþ>% or %<pratyuta>% (= in fact): i. of amassing he squandered his money: %<sa¤cayamakçtvà sa dhanaü kùapayàmàsa>%.
     III Equal to: q.v.

#<INSTEP>#: %<pica>% (%<ci>%) %<õóikà; piõóikà>%, Bha.

#<INSTIGATE>#: %<protsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To encourage excite.

#<INSTIGATION>#: %<protsàhanam>%: v. Envouragement.

#<INSTIGATOR>#: %<protsàhakaþ>%. v. Inciter, encourager.

#<INSTILL>#:
     1 %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%);
     2 %<samàdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<INSTINCT># (subs.):
     1 %<antaþpravçttiþ>% (?);
     2 %<sahajaj¤ànam>% (??).

#<INSTINCT>#: (adj.):
     1 %<uttejitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<calitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<INSTINCTIVE>#: expr. by adv.

#<INSTINCTIVELY>#:
     1 %<antaþpravçttyà>% (??);
     2 %<svata eva>% (= naturally).

#<INSTITUTE># (subs.):
     I Maxim, precept: q.v.
     II An institution: %<samà>% (?).
     III In pl. %<saühità>%, i. s. of Manu: %<manusaühità>%.

#<INSTITUTE># (v.): To establish, found: q.v.: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To begin: q.v.: %<upakramate>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).

#<INSTITUTION>#:
     I Establishment: %<sthàpanam>%.
     II Instruction: %<ֈsanam>%.
     III A society.

#<INSTRUCT>#
     1 %<÷ikùàpayati>% (c. of %<÷ikùa>%) (= to teach: q.v.:), i. me how to salute: %<kena prakàreõa praõàmaþ kartavyastanmàü ÷ikùàpaya>%, Vet. 25.;
     2 %<÷àsti anu->% (%<÷às>%, c. 2.), thus i. ing the elder of Arjuna: %<ityanu÷àsatamarjunàgrajam>%, Ki. ii. 54.;
     3 %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.), by doing them in a better style, the girl as if i. s. me in return: %<tattadvi÷eùakaraõàtpratyupadi÷atãva me bàlà>%, Mal. i.

#<INSIRUCTION>#:
     I Teaching:
     1 %<÷ikùà>%;
     2 %<upade÷aþ>%, in receiving i.: %<upade÷agrahaõe>%, Mal. i.
     II Education:
     1 %<vinayanam>%, thorough i. in the art of conversation: %<vacanakau÷aleùu samyagvinayanena>%, D. ii.;
     2 by verb.
     III Precept, command: q.v.: %<ֈsanam>%.

#<INSTRUCTIVE>#: %<÷ikùàdàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<upade÷agarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%);
     3 %<anu÷àska>% (f. %<sikà>%); etc.

#<INSTRUCTOR>#:
     1 %<÷ikùakaþ>%: v. Teacher;
     2 %<÷àsakaþ>% (rare), Vi.

#<INSTRUMENT>#:
     I Implement, tool: q.v.: %<yantram>%, hand is the chiefest i.: %<hastaü pradhànatamaü yantràõàm>%, Sr.; the chapter on i.s.: %<yantràdhyàyaþ>%, Go. Musical i.: %<vàditram>%, Mah.
     II A deed: q.v.: %<lekhaþ>%.
     III An agent, tool: q.v.: %<sàdhanam>%.

#<INSIRUMENTAL>#: expr. by subs., I was i. in his release: %<tasya mokùasya sàdhanamahamàsam>%: v. Also cause. Ph.: i. case: %<karaõam>%; i. music: %<vàditram>%: v. Music.

#<INSTRUMENTALITY>#: expr. by %<sàdhanam>% or by %<-dvàrakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) in comp.

#<INSUBORDINATE>#:
     1 %<ava÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%);
     2 %<avidheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<INSUBORDINATION>#:
     1 %<ava÷yatà>%:
     2 %<avidheyatà>%:
     4 %<ananuvidhàyità>%.

#<INSUFFERABLE>#:
     1 %<asahya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<duþsahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<asahanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<aviùahya>% (f. %<hyà>%).

@<[Page 386]>@

#<INSUFFERABLY>#:
     1 %<asahyam>%;
     2 %<duþsaham>%, etc.;
     3 by adj.

#<INSUFFICIENCY>#:
     1 Defficiency, want: q.v. %<nyånatà>%.
     II Inability, incapacity: q.v.: %<akùamatà>%.

#<INSUFFICIENT>#:
     I Deficient:
     1 %<nyånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<apracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Incapable: q.v.: %<akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%)

#<INSUFFICIENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<INSULAR>#:
     1 by comp.
     2 %<dvaipya>% (f. %<pyà>%), Si. iii. 76.

#<INSULATE>#:
     1 %<pçthakkaroti>%;
     2 %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%).

#<INSULT># (subs.):
     1 %<apamànaþ>%;
     2 %<avamànaþ -nà>%;
     3 %<vimànanà>%: v. Disgrace, ignominy.

#<INSULT># (v.): %<apa>%(%<va>%) %<mànayati>% (c. of %<man>%): v. To disgrace. I. ing language: %<àkùepavacaþ>%, Ki.

#<INSULTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàvelapam>% (= insolently);
     2 %<avaj¤ayà>% (= despisingly);
     3 %<sàkùepam>% (= abusingly).

#<INSUPERABLE>#:
     1 %<durlaghya>% (f. %<ghyà>%);
     2 %<anatikramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<duratikramya>%. (f. %<myà>%).

#<INSUPERABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INSUPPORTABLE>#: %<durvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Insufferable.

#<INSUPPORTABLY>#:
     1 %<durvaham>%;
     2 %<duþsaham>% (= insufferably).

#<INSURANCE>#: i. company: %<*amirakùàsamàjaþ>%. N. B. Wilson seems to think %<yogakùema>% as a sort of i. probably on M. vii. 127., but even Kulluka's interpreatation does not countenance it.

#<INSURE>#:
     I To guard, secure: q.v.: %<rakùati>% (%<rakùa>%, c. 1.).
     II In mercantile sense: %<*abhirakùati>%.

#<INSURER>#: %<*abhirakùakaþ>%, life. i.: %<jãvanàbhirakùakaþ>%.

#<INSURGENT>#: %<ràjadrohin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Rebellious.

#<INSURMOUNTABLE>#: %<alaüghya>% (f. %<ghyà>%): v. Insuperable.

#<INSURRECTION>#: %<ràjavidrohaþ>% v. Rebellion, revolt.

#<INSURRECTIONARY>#: %<ràjavidrohin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Rebellious, seditious.

#<INTACT>#:
     1 %<akhaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%);
     2 %<avikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Entire.

#<INTANGIBLE>#: %<durgrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Tangible.

#<INTEGER>#: %<pårõàïgaþ; samagrasaükhyà>% (?).

#<INTEGRAL>#:
     1 %<avikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Whole;
     2 %<àva÷yakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Necessary. I. calculus: %<*samàhàragaõitam>%.

#<INTEGRATE>#: in calculus: %<*samàhàrãkaroti; samàhàraü vadati>% (to say).

#<INTEGRITY>#:
     I Entireness: q.v.:
     1 %<akhaõóatà>%;
     2 %<avikalatà>%.
     II Honesty, uprightness: q.v.: %<àrjavam>%.

#<INTEGUMENT>#: %<veùñanam>%, Bha.: v. Covering.

#<INTELLECT>#:
     1 %<buddhiþ>%, one whose i. is (sharp) like the point of the Ku÷a: %<ku÷àgrabuddhi>%. (mfn.), R. v. 4.;
     2 %<dhãþ>%, with all the excellences of i.: %<samagrairdhiyo guõaiþ>%, R. iii. 30.;
     3 %<dhiùaõà>% (rare), guilty i.: %<pàpadhiùaõà>%, Vi. vi. 8.: v. Also mind.

#<INTELLECTUAL>#: In gen.: expr. by comp., i. powers: %<buddhivçttayaþ>%.
     II Mental: q.v.: %<mànasikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%). Ph.: i. culture: %<÷àstrànu÷ãlanam>% or %<÷àstradar÷anam>% (?).
     III Intelligent: q.v.

#<INTELLECTUALLY>#:
     1 %<buddhyà>%;
     2 %<dhiyà>%;
     3 %<dhiùaõayà>%.

#<INTELLIGENCE>#:
     I Intellect: q.v.: %<buddhiþ>%.
     II Knowledge imparted;
     1 %<vyutpattiþ>%;
     2 %<àgamaþ>% (rare), K. i. 15.
     III News.: q.v.: %<vàrttà>%.
     IV An intelligent being: %<budhaþ vi->%, N. i. 1.

#<INTELLIGENCER>#: v. Messenger.

#<INTELLIGENT>#: v. Possessing (good) intellect:
     1 %<buddhimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<dhåmat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<udàradhã>% (n. %<dhi>%) (= highly i.), R. iii. 30.; etc.
     II Well-informed: %<vyutoattimat>% (f. %<tã>%) or %<vyutpannacitta>% (f. %<ttà>%), S.

#<INTELLIGENTIAL>#:
     I Of acts etc.: %<buddhipårva>% (f. %<rvà>%), Ki.
     II Mental: %<mànasika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<INTELLIGENTLY>#:
     1 %<buddhipårvam>%;
     2 %<caturam>%: v. Skilfully.

#<INTELLIGIBILITY>#:
     1 %<bodhagamyatà>%;
     2 %<subodhatà>%;
     3 %<spaùñatà>%.

#<INTELLIGIBLE>#:
     1 %<bodhagamya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     2 %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) (= clear: q.v.).

#<INTELLIGIBLY>#:
     1 %<spaùñam>% (= clearly: q.v.);
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<INTEMPERANCE>#:
     I Incontinence: %<asaüyamaþ>%.
     II In drink: %<atipànam>%.
     III In. eating: %<atyàhàraþ>%
     IV Excess: %<atibhogaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 387]>@

#<INTEMPERATE>#:
     1 %<asaüyataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= incontinent);
     2 %<atipànàsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (in drinking);
     3 %<mogàsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%).

#<INTEMPERATELY>#:
     1 %<asaüyàtam>%;
     2 %<aparimitam>% (= immoderately).

#<INTEMPERATNESS>#: %<atipànàsaktiþ>%, etc.: v. Intemperate.

#<INTEND>#:
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<amipraiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<saükalpate>% (%<këp>%, c. 1.), we were i. ed by you as their price: %<bhavatà vayameteùàü målyaü kalpitàþ>%, Mu. v.;
     4 %<pratipadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), what the king of Vidarbha i. s.: %<kiü pratipadyate vaidarbhaþ>%, Mal. i.;
     5 %<icchati>% (%<iù>%, c. 1.) (= to wish: q.v.).

#<INTENDANT>#: %<adhyakùaþ>% v. Superintendent.

#<INTENSE>#: %<pracaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%) (= fiery), i. heat: %<pracaõóàtapaþ>%, Ki. i. 10.;
     2 %<tãvra>% (f. %<vrà>%), i. affliction: %<tãvràbhiùaïgaþ>%, Ku. iii. 73.: v. Sharp.;
     3 %<nitàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%) (= excessive: q.v.).

#<INTENSELY>#:
     I Exceedingly: q.v.:
     1 %<nitàntam>%, i. cold: %<nitànta÷ãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D. vii.;
     2 rarely by %<yaï>%, to shine i.: %<dedãpyate>%.
     II Attentively: q.v.: %<sàvadhànam>%.

#<INTENSIFY>#:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%) (= to increase);
     2 by adj.

#<INTENSITY>#:
     1 %<pracaõóatà>% (as of heat);
     2 %<tãvratà>% (as of pain);
     3 %<pragàóhatà>%. (as of love);
     4 %<ati÷aya:->% in comp.: v. Excessive.

#<INTENSIVE>#: In gram.: %<bhç÷àrthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), %<yaï>% is also i.: %<bhç÷àrthe ca yaï syàt>%.

#<INTENSIVELY>#: %<bhç÷àrthe; bhç÷àrthadyotanàya>%.

#<INTENT># (subs.): v. Intention. Ph.: with deliberate i.: %<saïkalpapårvakam>%; to all i. s and purposes: %<sarvathà>%; to the i. that: %<etadabhipràyakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); the i. (of this passage) is... %<iti bhàvaþ>%, M. n.

#<INTENT># (adj.):
     I Fixed closely:
     1 %<ekàgra>% (f. %<grà>%), i. on hearing their songs: %<tadragãta÷ravaõaikàgrà>%, R. xv. 66.;
     2 %<ekàgracitta>% (f. %<ttà>%) (= with i. mind);
     3 %<ananyamanas>% (mfn.) (= 2);
     4 %<ekàyanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<-gataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     5 %<ekatànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Engaged, bent:
     1 %<abhiniviùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<abhiyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<INTENTION>#:
     I Purpose:
     1 %<abhipràyaþ>%, it was the i. of Droõa: %<evaü kila droõasyàbhipràya àsãta>%, Vi.;
     2 %<saükalpaþ>% (= determined wish), but (her) guardian's i. is to give her to a suitable person: %<guroþ punarasyà anuråpavarapradàne saükalpaþ>%, Sa. i.;
     3 %<pratipattiþ>% (rare), what is your i. now: %<kàdya te pratipattiþ>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<à÷ayaþ>% (= design) evil-i. ed: %<pàpà÷ayaþ>%, H. ii.: v. Also wish.
     II Intentness: q.v.

#<INTENTIONAL>#: expr. by adv.

#<INTENTIONALLY>#:
     1 %<kàmataþ>% or %<kàmàt>%, uni. or i.: %<akàmàdatha kàmato và>%, Pa.;
     2 %<pratipattyà>% (rare), R.: v. Also knowingly.

#<INTENTLY>#:
     1 %<ekàgracittena>%;
     2 %<ananyamanasà>%;
     3 %<ananyavçtti>% (mfn.), %<ananyaddaùñi>% (mfn.) (in seeing), etc., Ku. v. 20.

#<INTENTNESS>#:
     1 %<ekàgratà>%;
     2 %<ananyamanaskatà>%;
     3 %<abhinive÷aþ>%; etc.: v. Intent.

#<INTER>#: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To bury.

#<INTERCALARY>#: %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), Nil. %<"pa¤came pa¤came varùe dvau màsàvupajàyataþ |">% Mah. iv. 52.

#<INTERCALATE>#: %<adhikadinaü nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (?)

#<INTERCALATION>#: of a day: %<adhikadinanive÷anam>% (?).

#<INTERCEDE>#: %<anuruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<INTERCEDER>#: %<anurodhakàrin>%. (f. %<õã>%): v. Also mediator.

#<INTERCEPT># (v.): %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), Si. ii., 64.: v. Obstruct.

#<INTERCEPT># (subs.): Of two circles: %<gràsaþ>%, A. b.

#<INTERCESSION>#: %<anurodhaþ>%: v. Also mediation.

#<INTERCESSOR>#: %<anurodhakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also mediator.

#<INTERCESSORY>#: %<anurodha->% in comp.

#<INTERCHANGE># (subs.):
     1 %<vinimayaþ>%, making i. of rings: %<aïgulãyakavinimayaü kçtvà>%, D.;
     2 %<vyatikaraþ>% (of acts), i. of abuse: %<adhikùepavyatikaraþ>%, D.: v. Exchange, change.

#<INTERCHANGE># (v.):
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<dattvà pratigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INTERCHANGEABLE>#:
     I Exchangeable: %<vinimeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Following alternately: %<paryàyasevin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<INTERCHANGEABLY>#:
     1 %<vinibhayena>% (by exchange);
     2 %<paryàyeõa>% (= alternately).

@<[Page 388]>@

#<INTERCOURSE>#:
     1 %<saïgaþ saïgamaþ>% or %<samàgamaþ>%, by i. with inferious: %<hãnaiþ saha samàgamàt>%, H. i. 42.; i. with a lioness: %<kesarikalatrasamàgamaþ>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<saüsargaþ>%, i. with wanton women: %<puü÷calibhiþ saha saüsargaþ>%, H. i. 113.

#<INTERDICT># (subs.) %<niùedhaþ>% v. Prohibition.

#<INTERDICT># (v.): %<niùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To forbid, prohibit.

#<INTEREST># (v.):
     I To ause, delight: q.v.: %<ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.). Ph.: and he is i. ed in us: %<sa ca snihyatyàvayoþ>% (%<snih>%, c. 4.), U., vi.
     II To concern: expr. with %<arthaþ>%: v. Do with.
     III Reflexively, to excite for another: he i. s himself much in philosophy: %<dar÷anàsaktacetà: saþ>% (?): v. To attach.

#<INTEREST># (subs.):
     I Concern: %<arthaþ>%, in your i.: %<tvadartham>% or %<tvardathe>%.
     III Regard: q.v.: %<àdaraþ>%. To feel, take i.: %<àdriyate>% (%<dda>%, c. 4.), K.
     III Share: q.v.: %<aü÷aþ>%. IV.: Good: q.v.: %<hitam>%.
     V Affection: q.v.: %<snehaþ>%.
     VI In commerece:
     1 %<vçddhiþ>%, compound i.: %<målakalantare>%, Vri.;
     2 %<kalàntaram>%, capital and i.: %<målakalàntare>%, Li. Ph.: at five percent (per month): %<pa¤cakena ÷atena>%, Li. N. B. Note that i. means monthly i. unless specified.

#<INTERESTED>#:
     I Partial: %<pakùapàtin>% (f. %<nã>%), I and the queen are i.: %<pakùapàtinàvahaü devã ca>%, Mal. i.
     II Looking to one's own interest: %<svàrthaparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%,) or %<svàrthaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<INTERESTING># (adj.):
     1 %<hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<manoharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<ramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), i. story, go on: %<ramaõãyà kathà tatastataþ>%, Mal. iv.

#<INTERFERE>#:
     I To clash: q.v.:
     II To intermeddle: q.v.:
     1 %<hastaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) (?);
     2 %<madhye tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (= to interpose).

#<INTERFERENCE>#: expr. by verb.

#<INTERIM>#: %<madhyakàlaþ>%, Ph.: in the i.: %<asmin kàle>%.

#<INTERIOR># (subs.):
     1 %<abhyantaram>%;
     2 %<garbhaþ>% (= womb);
     3 %<udaram>% (= heart), the i. of an edifice: %<mandirodaram>%, Ri. v. 2.

#<INTERIOR># (adj.): v. Inner, internal. Ph.: i. angle: %<antargatakoõaþ>%, K. d.

#<INTERJACENT>#:
     1 %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthà>%).

#<INTERJECTION>#: %<bhàvavya¤jakamavyayam>%.

#<INTERLACE>#: %<pariveùñayati>% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10). (= to encircle: q.v.).

#<INTERLARD>#: %<saü-mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<INTERLEAVE>#: to i. a book: %<*patràõi pustakàntarinave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).

#<INTERLINE>#: To I. Latin and English: %<*paryàyeõa làñinerejãpaüktã likhati>%; with i. ar paraphrase: %<*sàntaþpaüktilikhitànuvàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<INTERLINEATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II An interlineated passage, etc.: %<*antaþpaüktilikhitam>%.

#<INTERLOCUTOR>#:
     1 %<saüvàdakaþ>%;
     2 %<saüvàdin>% (m.).
     3 %<saüvàdakàrakaþ>%.

#<INTERLOPER>#: %<*anadhikàraprave÷akaþ>% [%<àgantukaþ>% many gen. do].

#<INTERLUDE>#: %<*madhyaraïgaþ>% (after %<pårvaraïgaþ>%).

#<INTERLUNAR>#: %<amàvasyà->% in comp.

#<INTERMARRIAGE>#: expr. by %<vivàha>% (= marriage) and %<madhye>% (= between).

#<INTERMARRY>#: it is lawful to i. now: %<*adhunà minnajàtyàü vivàho na vidhiviruddhaþ>%.

#<INTERMEDDLE>#: you are not to i. in my work: %<mama niyogasya carcà tvayà na kartavyà>%, H. ii.; i. ing: %<paràdhikàracarcà>%.

#<INTERMEDIATE>#:
     1 %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<antarvartin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Middle.

#<INTERMENT>#: %<nidhànam>%: v. Burial.

#<INTERMINABLE>#:
     1 %<ananta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<aparyanta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     3 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.).

#<INTERMINABLY>#:
     1 %<anantam>%;
     2 %<aparyantam>%.

#<INTERMINGLE>#: %<mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷ra>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<INTERMISSION>#: %<viràmaþ>% or %<viratiþ>%: v. Cessation. Without i.: %<aviratam>%: v. Incessantly.

#<INTERMIT>#:
     I Trans.: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II Intrans: %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<INTERMITIENT>#: That (fever) which is not at all i. is called continuous: %<santatyà yo'visargã syàt santataþ sa nigadyate>%, Sr.; high i. fever: %<viùamajvaraþ>%, Sr.

#<INTERMITTENTLY>#: coming i. (of fever): %<cirotthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Bha.

#<INTERMIX>#: %<saümi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷ra>%, c. 10.): v. To mix.

#<INTERMIXTURE>#: %<saümi÷raõam>%: v. Mixture.

#<INTERNAL>#:
     1 %<antar>% in comp., i. heat: %<antardàhaþ>%, U., iii. 31.; arising from i. disaffection: %<antaþprakçtiprakopajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Ki. ii. 61.;
     2 %<àbhyantara>% (f. %<rã>%) (rare), secretly fomenting external and i. discord: %<bàhyàbhyantaràn kopàn gåóhamutpàdya>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<antargataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (what is in.), (but) as you know the i. feelings of animals: %<antargataü pràõabhçtàü hi veda sarvaü bhavàn bhàvam>%, R. ii. 43.;
     4 %<antaþstha>% (f. %<sthà>%) (what stands in);
     5 %<antarbhavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) (what is born in).

#<INTERNALLY>#: %<antar>%, i. towards you: %<antastvàü prati>%, Vi. iii. 43.; externally and i.: %<bahiranta÷ca>%, Ki. ii. 53.

#<INTERNATIONAL>#: i. law: %<*ràùñràõàü paraspakhyavahàraþ>%.

#<INTERNECINE>#: perh. %<antardhvasin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Destructive.

#<INTERNUNCIO>#: of the pope: %<*anudåtaþ>%.

#<INTERPOLATE>#: %<svakçtenànyagranthobdhçtena và ÷lokàdinà granthaü dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%) (?).

#<INTERPOLATION>#: expr. as above. The Bombay edition uses %<àdhikyam>% (= excess) for the i. s of the Mah.

#<INTERPOLATOR>#: %<granthadåùakaþ>% (?).

#<INTERPOSE>#:
     I To introduce: %<nikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To cast.
     II To interfere: expr. by %<madhye tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) or %<màdhyasthyaü karoti>%.
     III To intrude: q.v.

#<INTERPOSITION>#:
     I A coming between: %<madhyavartità>%.
     II Mediation: %<màdhyastham>%.

#<INTERPRET>#: %<vyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To explain.

#<INTERPRETATION>#: %<vyàkhyà>%: v. Explanation, meaning.

#<INTERPRETER>#:
     I An. expositor: %<vyàkhyàtç>% (m.).
     II A translator: Persian i.: %<*pàrasikamàùàbodhakaþ>%.

#<INTERREGNUM>#: in the i.: %<÷ånye siühàsane>%: v. Regent.

#<INTERROGATE>#: %<pra÷naü karotiþ>% v. To enquire, question.

#<INTERROGATION>#: expr. by verb. Note of i.: %<*pra÷nacihnam>%.

#<INTERROGATIVE>#: %<pra÷nàrthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), "who" is i.: %<kiü pra÷ne>%.

#<INTERROGATIVELY>#: %<pra÷nakrameõa>%. (?); %<pra÷naråpeõa>% (?).

#<INTERROGATOR>#: %<prà÷nikaþ>%, Mah. i.

#<INTERROGATORY>#:
     I Subs.: v. Question.
     II Adj.: v. Interrogative.

#<INTERRUPT>#:
     1 %<pratibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), do not i. him: %<mainamantarà pratibadhnãtam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<upa-ruõaddhi ni->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) (= to check), to i. his progress: %<tatprasaraü niroddhum>%, Vi. iv. 6.;
     3 %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (= to throw out), i. ing his saying: %<asya vacanamàkùipya>%, K.: v. Also to break off.

#<INTERRUPTEDLY>#: %<antarà antarà pratibaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%). %<savicchedam>% (with breaks).

#<INTERRUPTION>#:
     1 %<pratibandhaþ>%;
     2 %<uparodhaþ>%, i. of business: %<kàryoparoghaþ>%, Sa.;
     3 %<antaràyaþ>%, without i. to (your) other works: %<kriyàntaràntaràyaüantareõa>%, Mu. v. Also break.

#<INTERSECT>#: %<sampàtaü karoti>%, K.d.; %<antarà chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<INTERSECTION>#: %<sampàtaþ>%, K. d.; %<chedaþ>% (the context determining the meaning).

#<INTERSPERSE>#: the forest is i. d. with cocoanut trees: %<vànasyàntaràntarà nàrikelapàdapàþ>%, after K.

#<INTERSTICE>#:
     1 %<chidram>%;
     2 %<randhram>%, without i. (adv.): %<nãrandhram>%, Ki.

#<INTERTWINE, INTERTWIST>#: %<saügrathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.).

#<INTERVAL>#:
     1 %<antaram>%;
     2 %<antaràlaþ>%, without i.: %<nirantaràlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Ki.; in the i.: %<antaràle>%, I.: v. Also permission. Ph.: after so long an i.: %<etàvatkàlàntaram>%; but on his saying without i.: %<tadvàkyasamakàlantu>%, Mah. i. 131. 14.

#<INTERVENE>#:
     I To interpose: %<madhye tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     II Of time: %<ativahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.): v. To pass.
     III To interrupt: %<antaràyo bhavatti>%, R. xiv. 65.

#<INTERVENING># (adj.): %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthà>%) or %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nã>%). I. spaces: %<antaràlaþ>% v. Interval.

#<INTERVENTION>#: v. Interposition.

@<[Page 390]>@

#<INTERVIEW>#: %<dar÷anam saü->%: v. Conference, to meet.

#<INTERWEAVE>#: perh. %<saüvapati>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.); %<saügrathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 1.).

#<INTESTACY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Intestate.

#<INTESTATE>#: he died i.: %<*icchàpatramakçtvà mamàra>%; this estate is i.: %<*etatsampattiviùayakamicchàpatraü na kçtam>%.

#<INTESTINAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Intestine (subs.).

#<INTESTINE># (adj.): %<antar>% in comp.: v. Internal.

#<INTESTINE># (subs.): %<antràõi>% (n. pl.), Bha.

#<INTHRALL>#: %<dàsãkaroti>%: v. To enslave.

#<INTIMACY>#: %<gàóhasauhçdam>%: v. Friendship. Ph.: Your Majesty were in terms of the greatest i. with the poet Kàlidàsa: %<deva! kàlidàsakavinà saha>% [%<bhavataþ>%] %<nitàntaü nivióatamà maitrã>% [%<àsãt>%] Bho.

#<INTIMATE># (adj.): %<gàóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%), %<pra->%, (= deep: q.v.): Ph.: i. friend: %<hçdayaïgamaþ sakhà>%, Ku. iv. 24.; i. relation: %<antaraïgaþ>%, M. n.

#<INTIMATE># (v.):
     1 %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.) (= to indicate: q.v.):
     2 %<vyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.) (= to express: q.v.).

#<INTIMATELY>#:
     1 %<gàóham pra->% (= deeply);
     2 %<nivióam>% (= closely).

#<INTIMATION>#:
     1 %<såcanà>% (= indication);
     2 %<vya¤janam>% (= expression).

#<INTIMIDATE>#: %<bhãùayate>% (c. of %<bhã>%): v. To frighten.

#<INTIMIDATION>#:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<bhãùikà>% or %<bhãùà>% (= threat), dispossessing by i.: %<bhãùayà haran>%, M.

#<INTO>#: %<madhye>% (with gen.): v. Within, in.

#<INTOLERABLE>#: %<asahya>% (f. %<hyà>%), i. dust: %<asahyareõu->%, Ri. i. 10.: v. Insufferable.

#<INTOLERABLY>#:
     1 %<asahyam>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<INTOLERANCE>#:
     1 %<akùamà>% (= impatience);
     2 %<kopaþ>% (?), Raj. i. 200.

#<INTOLERANT>#: %<akùamin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Impatient.

#<INTONATION>#: %<svaraþ>% v. Tone.

#<INTONE>#: %<svareõa pañhati>% (%<pañh>%, c. 1.) or %<vàcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).

#<INTOXICATE>#:
     1 %<màdayati>% (c. of %<mad>%);
     2 %<mattãkaroti>%;
     3 %<madaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%). I. d.: %<mattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Drunk, To be i. d:
     1 %<madena spç÷yate>% (pass of. %<spç÷>%), D. ii.;
     2 %<kùãvati -te>% (%<kùãv>%, c. 1.) (rare).

#<INTOXICATING># (adj.):
     1 %<màdaka>% (f. %<dikà>%);
     2 %<madajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (?).

#<INTOXICATION>#: %<mattatà>%: v. Drunkenness.

#<INTRACTABLE>#:
     1 %<durdànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<durdamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<INTRACTABLENESS>#:
     1 %<durdamatà>%;
     2 %<udabhyatà>%;
     3 %<durdàntatà>%.

#<INTRANSITIVE>#: %<akarmakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%). I. ly: expr. by adj.

#<INTRENCH>#:
     I To fortify with a trench: %<parikhayà pariveùñayati>% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.).
     II To encroach: q.v.: %<gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<INTRENCHMENT>#: %<parikhà>%: v. DikS.

#<INTREPID>#: %<nirbhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Fearless.

#<INTREPIDITY>#:
     1 %<nirmãkatà>%;
     2 %<nirmayatà>%;
     3 %<abhayaþ>%.

#<INTREPIDLY>#: %<nirbhayam>%: v. Fearlessly.

#<INTRICACY>#:
     1 %<viùamatà>%;
     2 %<vaiùamyam>%.

#<INTRICATE>#:
     1 %<viùamaþ>%: (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<nigåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%) (= profound).

#<INTRICATELY>#:
     1 %<viùamam>%;
     2 %<nigåóham>%.

#<INTRIGUE># (subs.):
     I A plot: %<upajàpaþ>%.
     II An amour: %<vyàbhicàraþ>%.

#<INTRIGUE># (v. t.): %<upajapati>% (%<jap>%, c. 1.), we two together will i. with Nàgapàla: %<àvàü sambhåya nàgapàlamupajapàvaþ>%, D. viii.

#<INTRIGUER>#: %<upajapakaþ upajàpakàrin>% (m.).

#<INTRINSIC>#: perh. %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%) (= real: q.v.).

#<INTRINSICALLY>#: %<yathàrthataþ>% (= really, truly: q.v.).

#<INTRODUCE>#:
     I To lead in: %<prave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%):
     II To bring to be acquainted: perh. %<paricayaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (with gen.).
     III To bring into practice: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%)
     IV To produce: q.v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<INTRODUCER>#: expr. by verb.

#<INTRODUCTION>#:
     I Preface:
     1 %<mukhabandhaþ>%;
     2 %<bhåmikà>%;
     3 %<prastàvanà>% (of a play).
     II Leading in: %<prave÷anam>%.
     III Rudiments: %<upakramaõikà>%.
     IV In other senses: expr. by verb.

@<[Page 391]>@

#<INTRODUCTORY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pràve÷ikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), i. song: %<prave÷ikyàkùiptikà>%,
     V iv.
     II Preparatory:
     1 expr. by subs., i. chapter: %<mukhabandhaþ -adhyàyaþ>%;
     2 %<prathamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= first) may occasionally do.

#<INTROSPECTION>#:
     1 %<antardar÷anam>%;
     2 %<dar÷anam>% (= view) will gen. do.

#<INTRUDE>#: %<anàhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.) (= to enter uninvited) (?): v. Also to encroach.

#<INTRUSIVE>#: %<dhçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (?); better by verb.: v. To intrude.

#<INTRUST>#: v. Entrust.

#<INTUITION>#: %<*sahajaj¤ànam>%.

#<INTUITIVE>#:
     1 %<*sahajaj¤ànalabdha>%. (f. %<bdhà>%);
     2 by adv.

#<INTUITIVELY>#: %<*sahajaj¤ànena>%. The idea probably occurs in Ki. xi. 8. %<"avij¤ate'pi bandhau hi balàtprahladate manaþ">% (= for one i. knows a friend), in Ki. xiii. 6. %<"vimalaü kaluùãbhavacca cetaþ kathayatyeva hitaiùiõaü ripuü và">%, and similar passages.

#<INTUSSUSCEPTION>#: %<udàvartaþ>% (?).

#<INTWINE>#: v. Entwine.

#<INTUNDATE>#: %<plàvayati à- pari->%, (c. of %<pla>%): v. To deluge.

#<INUNDATION>#:
     1 %<vanyà>%;
     2 %<jalàplàvanam>%: v. Flood.

#<INURE>#: %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To accustom.

#<INTUREMENT>#: %<abhyàsaþ>%: v. Practice.

#<INURN>#: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To bury, put.

#<INUTILITY>#: %<untupayogità>%: v. Uselessness.

#<INVADE>#: %<a-kramati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.), thus, i. ing the eastern provinces: %<paurastyàtevamàkràmaüstàüstàn janapadàn>%, R. iv. 34.: v. To attack, depredate.

#<INVADER>#: %<àkramaõakàrin>% (n.). Often expr. by enemy: q.v.

#<INVALID># (adj.):
     I Weak: q.v.; %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II In law: %<apramàõam>%.

#<INVALID># (subs.):
     1 %<rogin>% (f. %<õã>%) (= sick);
     2 %<asustha>% (f. %<sthà>%) (= ill).

#<INVALIDATE>#: %<moghãkaroti>%: v. To frustrate.

#<INVALIDITY>#: %<apràmàõyam; durbalatà>% (= weakness: q.v.).

#<INVALUABLE>#:
     1 %<addmålya>% (f. %<lyà>%);
     2 %<anargha>% (f. %<rghà>%) or %<anarghya>% (f. %<rghyà>%).

#<INVALUABLENESS>#:
     1 %<amålyatà>%;
     2 %<anardha(rghya)tà>%.

#<INVARIABLE>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also unchangeable.

#<INVARIABLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<satatam>%: v. Always.

#<INVASION>#: %<àkramaõam>%: v. Attack, inroad.

#<INVECTIVE>#: %<àkùepaþ avakùepaþ>% or %<adhikùepaþ>%.

#<INVEIGH AGAINST>#:
     1 %<kutsàü karoti>% (with gen.), Mah.;
     2 %<dhikkaroti>%.

#<INVEIGLE>#:
     1 %<pralobhayati>% (c. of %<lubh>%) (= to tempt);
     2 %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) (= to fell) (when the sense is clear).

#<INVENT>#: %<sujati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.): v. To create.

#<INVENTION>#: %<sçùñiþ>% (both in good and bad sense).

#<INVENTIVE>#: Ph.: i. power: %<udbhràvana->% or %<utpàdana÷aktiþ>%.

#<INVENTOR>#: %<sraùñç>% (m.) (= creator); %<udbhràvayitç>% (m.).

#<INVENTORY>#: %<parisaükhyà>%, "i. of all I have": %<mama sarvasvaparisaükhyà>% (?).

#<INVENTRESS>#: %<sraùñrã>% (?); %<udbhàvayitrã>% (?); %<prasåþ>% (= mother).

#<INVERSE>#:
     1 %<viparyasta>% (f. %<stà>%) (?);
     2 %<vyatyasta>% (f. %<stà>%) (?).

#<INVERSELY>#:
     1 %<viparyayeõa>% (?);
     2 %<viparyàsena>% (?).

#<INVERSION>#:
     1 %<viparyayaþ>% (?);
     2 %<vyatyayaþ>% (?).

#<INVERT># (v.t.): %<viparyàsayati>% (c. of %<as>%) (?). Ph.: reads i. ing the first and the second personal pronoun: %<yuùmadasmadayorvyatyayena pañhati>%, Mu. v.; the thickness and thinness of trees are (now) i. ed: %<viparyàsaü yàto ghanaviralamàvaþ kùitiruhàm>%, U. ii. 27.

#<INVEST>#:
     I To put on: q.v.: %<paridhàpayati>% (c. of %<dhà>%).
     II To endow: q.v.: %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).
     III To adorn: q.v.: %<bhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10.).
     IV To besiege: q.v.: %<ruõaddhi>% (%<rudha>%, c. 7.)
     V Of money: %<prayojayati>% (??), i. your money in shares: %<*tvaü dhanena målàü÷àn krãõãhi>%.

#<INVESTIGATE>#: %<anusandadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (?).: v. To enquire.

#<INVESTIGATION>#: %<anusandhànam>%: v. Enquiry, examination.

@<[Page 392]>@

#<INVESTIGATOR>#: %<anusandhàtç>% (m.): v. Enquirer, examiner.

#<INVESTITURE>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhà>% (?);
     2 %<abhiùekaþ>% (of kings);
     3 %<upanayaþ -nam>% (of the first three castes with their thread).

#<INVESTMENT>#:
     I of money: %<priyogaþ>% (?): v. To invest (v.).
     II A siege: q.v.: %<rodhaþ>%.
     III A robe: %<vàsas>% (n.).

#<INVESTERACY>#: gen. expr. by adj. I. of enmity: %<vairànubandhaþ>%, M. n.

#<INVETERATE>#:
     1 %<baddhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<dçóhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Firm. Ph.: not free form i. rage: %<bhç÷amàsevitayà ruùà na muktaþ>%, Ki. xiii. 5.

#<INVETERATELY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhenaþ>%;
     2 %<anubandhenaþ>% v. Also firmly.

#<INVIDIOUS>#:
     1 %<dvevajanana>% (f. %<nã>%) (?);
     2 %<santàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%) (?).

#<INVIDIOUSLY>#: %<dveùaü>% or %<kopaü>% or %<santàpaü janayat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<INVIDIOUSNESS>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INVIGORATE>#: %<balaü>% or %<sattvaü>% or %<tejo vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).

#<INVIGORATING>#: %<baladaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), Bha.

#<INVIGORATION>#:
     1 %<baladànam>%, Bha;
     2 %<sattvopacayaþ>%;
     3 %<tejovçddhiþ>%.

#<INVINCIBLE>#:
     1 %<ajeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<durjayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<ajayya>% (f. %<yyà>%), Si. xx. 77.

#<INVINCIBILITY, INVINCIBLENESS>#: %<ajeyayà; durjayatà>%; etc.

#<INVINCIBLY>#:
     1 %<durjayam>%. etc.;
     2 better by adj.

#<INVIOLABILITY>#:
     1 %<alaïghyatà>%;
     2 %<amatikramaõãyatà>%;
     3 %<adhçùyatà>%.

#<INVIOLABLE>#:
     1 %<alaïghya>% (f. %<ïghyà>%) or %<alaïghanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), we have been made i. by demons: %<trida÷apratipakùasyàlaïghvanãye kçte svaþ>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<anatikramaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), your words are also i.: %<anatikramaõãyavacano bhavànapi>%, Mu. ii.

#<INVIOLABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INVIOLATE>#:
     1 %<akhaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%);
     2 %<akùataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<INVIOUS>#: %<durgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Impassable.

#<INVISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<adç÷yatà>%;
     2 %<adar÷anãyatà>%; etc.

#<INVISIBLE>#:
     1 %<adç÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%) (best equiv.), i. forms. %<tanåraddç÷yàþ>%, Ki. xiv. 60.;
     2 %<dçùñipathàtãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s. To become i.: i.e. to disapper: q.v.: %<antardhãyate>% (pass. of %<dhà>%).

#<INVISIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp., to strike i.: %<adç÷yaþ praharati>%.

#<INVITATION>#: %<nimantraõam upa->%, in not keeping i.: %<nimantraõàtikrame>%,
     V s.

#<INVITE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<nimantrayati upa->% (%<mantr>%, c. 10.), I will i. a Brahmin: %<ahaü bràhnaõamupanimantrayàmi>%, Mr.; an i. d (person) and eating after saying "very well" [i.e. after accepting an invitation]: %<nimantritastathetyuktvà bhå¤jànaþ>%, V. s.
     II Fig.: %<àhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.), as if. i. d by the cries of swans: %<kalahaüsànaü kolàhalairàhåyamàna iva>%, K.

#<INVITER>#: %<nimantrayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), and double food to the i.: %<nimantrayitu÷va dviguõamannam>%, V. s.

#<INVITING># (adj.): i.e. alluring:
     1 %<hàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<manoharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Charming, beautiful.

#<INVITINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<INVOCATION>#: in books: %<maïgalàcaraõam>%, K.

#<INVOICE>#: %<*àvàhapatram>%.

#<INVOKE>#:
     1 %<àhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.): v. To call;
     2 %<vandate>% (%<vand>%, c. 1.) (= to salute; in prayer), R. i. l.

#<INVOLUNTARILY>#:
     1 %<svecchayà>% or %<svecchàpårvaü.....na>%. ; v. Voluntarily;
     2 %<svecchàviruddham>% (against wish).

#<INVOLUNTARY>#:
     1 %<na svecchàpårva>% (f. %<rvà>%): v. Voluntary;
     2 %<svecchàviruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (against wish).

#<INVOLUTION>#:
     I Complication: %<jañilatà>%.
     II In math.; %<savargãkaraõam>%

#<INVOLVE>#:
     I To envelop: q.v.: %<avaguõñhayati>% (%<guõñh>%, c. 10.).
     II To comprise, contain: q.v.: %<parigçhvàti>% (%<gçh>%, c. 9.).
     III To implicate: expr. by %<liptaþ>% (%<ptà ptaü>%), "his end with mine i. d." %<tadarthomadarthaliptaþ>%.
     IV To overwhelim: expr. by %<grasta>% (f. %<stà>%), i. d. in calamity: %<vipadgrasta>% (f. %<stà>%).
     V In math: i. ing to the third power: %<sadç÷atrayasaüvargaþ>%, A. b.

#<INVULNERABLE>#:
     1 %<abhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) (= not to be pierced), Ram.;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Wound.

@<[Page 393]>@

#<INWARE>#: %<antargataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Internal.

#<INWARDLY>#: %<antar>%: v. Internally.

#<INWEAVE>#: perh. %<saüvapati>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.); %<saügrathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.).

#<INWROUGHT>#:
     1 %<churitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<alaïkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= adorned).

#<IODINE>#: %<*dhåmrà÷man>% (m.); %<syodanam>%.

#<IOTA>#:
     1 %<aõuþ>%, you have not an i. of fear: %<na te'sti bhayamaõvapi>%, V. p. v. 37. 66;
     2 %<lavaþ>%, even an i. of a master's favour: %<prabhuprasàdalavo'pi>%, K.

#<I O U>#: %<ahaü tvàü dhàrayàmãti patram>%.

#<IRASCIBILITY>#:
     1 %<krodha÷ãlatà>%;
     2 %<sulabhakopatà>%;
     3 %<caõóatà>%.

#<IRASCIBLE>#:
     1 %<krodha÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<sulabhakopaþ>% (%<pà paü>%), Sa.: v. Irritable.

#<IRE>#: %<kopaþ>%: v. Anger, rage.

#<IREFUL>#: %<amarùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Mah. iii. 33. 1.: v. Angry.

#<IREFULLY>#: %<sakopam>%: v. Angrily.

#<IRIDESCENT>#: %<indràyudhasavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (?): better by circumlo.

#<IRIS>#:
     I The rainbow: q.v.: %<indràyudham>%.
     II Of the eye: %<*upatàrà>%.
     III A plant: %<golomã>%.

#<IRK>#: %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%): v. To trouble, weary.

#<IRKSOME>#: %<khedakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Tiresome, wearisome.

#<IRON># (subs.):
     I The metal:
     1 %<loha>% or %<lauha>% (mn.), impure i.: %<a÷uddhaloham>%; i. -flying: %<lohabhavaü cårõam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<ayas>% (n.), tiffed or pointed with i.: %<ayomukha>%. (f. %<khã>%), Ka. Wrought i.: %<ku÷ã>%. Green sulphate of i.: %<dhàtu÷ekharaþ>%. Red sulphate of i.: %<dhàtukà÷ã÷am>%. Made of i.:
     1 %<lauha>% (f. %<hã>%);
     2 %<lohalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Made of.
     II An iron implement: %<lohayantram>% or %<lauhaþ>% (?).
     III In. pl., fetters: q.v.: %<lauha÷çïgalam>%.

#<IRON># (adj.): by comp., i. image. %<lohapratimà>%.

#<IRON-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<ayohçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), R. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<a÷mahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= stonehard), K.

#<IRON># (v.): %<*laihena ÷lakùõãkaroti>%.

#<IRONICAL>#: %<kàkvàkùipta>% (f. %<ptà>%), Kav.

#<IRONICALLY>#:
     1 %<kakvàkùipaya>%;
     2 %<kàkavàkyena>%.

#<IRONMONGER>#: %<lauhakàraþ>% or %<lohakàraþ>%, Ram. ii. 90. 23.

#<IRONMONGERY>#: %<lauhamàõóàni>% (n. pl.).

#<IRONY>#: %<kàkvàkùiptaü vyaïgam>%, Kav.; %<kàkubhàùitam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<IRRADIATE>#: %<dãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>%): v. To brighten.

#<IRRADIATION>#: %<pradyotanam>%: v. Illumination.

#<IRRATIONAL>#:
     I Void of reason:
     1 %<vivekahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<vivekarahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc., even among the i. animals: %<pa÷orapi vivekavivarjitasya>%, p. ii. 55;
     2 %<avivekaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), S.
     II Unreasonable: q.v.

#<IRRATIONALLY>#:
     1 %<avivekapårkam>%;
     2 %<nirvivekena>%.

#<IRRECLAIMAEBLE>#: %<a÷odhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%): v. To reclaim.

#<IRRECONCILABLE>#:
     I Implacable: %<apratisamàgheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Inconsistent: %<asama¤jasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<IRRECONCILABLY>#: %<apratisamàdheyam>% (?); better by adj.

#<IRRECOVERABLE>#: %<asàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%): v. To recover.

#<IRREFRAGABLE>#: %<akhaõóya>% (f. %<õóyà>%): v. Incontestable, undeniable.

#<IRREFRAGABLY>#: %<akhaõóyam>% or %<akhaõóanãyam>% (?); better by adj.

#<IRREFUTABLE>#:
     1 %<akhaõóya>% (f. %<õóyà>%);
     2 better by circumlo.: v. To refute.

#<IRREGULAR>#:
     1 %<avaidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) (= against rule): v. Regular;
     2 %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= uneven: as of motion);
     3 %<ucchçïlalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (in conduct). In gram.: perh. %<vi÷eùa-; nipàtitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Wilson.

#<IRREGULARITY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<avaidhatà>%;
     2 %<vaiùanmyam>% (as of motion).
     II In gram.: %<nipàtanam>% (?).
     III Of conduct: %<ucchçïgalaü caritam>%, Vi. ii. 29.

#<IRREGULARLY>#:
     1 %<avaidham>%;
     2 %<viùamam>%;
     3 %<licchçïgalam>%.

#<IRRELEVANT>#:
     1 %<apràsaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<asaülagna>% (f. %<ngà>%).

#<IRRELIGION>#:
     1 %<adharmaþ -tà>%;
     2 %<vidharmatà>%: v. Impiety.

@<[Page 394]>@

#<IRRELIGIOUS>#:
     1 %<adhàrmikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<vidharmin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Impious.

#<IRRELIGIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<adharmeõaþ>%;
     2 %<dharmamunmathya>%, etc.

#<IRRELIGIOUSNESS>#: %<adhàrmikatà>%: v. Irreligion.

#<IRREMEDIABLE>#:
     1 %<apratikàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%;)
     2 %<aprati(tã)kàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Also incurable.

#<IRREMEDIABLY>#: by adj. or comp., i. fierce: %<apratãkàradàruõaþ>%, K.

#<IRREMEDIABLY>#:
     1 %<apratisamàdheyam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<IRREPARABLE>#:
     1 %<apratisamàdheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<apratikàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%).

#<IRREPREHENSIBLE>#: %<anindya>% (f. %<ndyà>%): v. Blameless, faultless.

#<IRREPROACHABLE>#:
     1 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<anindva>% (f. %<ndyà>%): v. Blameless.

#<IRREPROACHABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<IRRESISTIBLE>#:
     1 %<anivàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     2 %<durnivàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<IRRESISTIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<IRRESOLUTE>#:
     I Fickle: q.v.: %<asthiracittaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%).
     II Undertermined, hesitating: v. To hesitate, determine.

#<IRRESOLUTELY>#: %<asthiracittena>%: v. Also hesitatingly.

#<IRRESOLUTION>#:
     I Fickleness: q.v.: %<asthiracittatà>%.
     II Hestitation: q.v.: %<ani÷cayaþ>%.

#<IRRESPECTIVE OF>#: %<vihàya>% (= leaving), %<agaõayitvà>% (= not caring), or %<nirapekùya>% (without looking), (all with acc.).

#<IRRETRIEVABLE>#: %<apratisamàdheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Irreparable.

#<IRREVERENCE>#:
     1 %<abhaktiþ>%;
     2 %<anàdaraþ>% (= disregard).

#<IRREVERENT>#:
     1 %<maktihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<adhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%) (= irreligious).

#<IRREVOCABLE>#:
     1 %<anivartya>% (f. %<rtyà>%), Mit.;
     2 better by circumlo., the curse has been already pronounced, it is now i. by me: %<datta eva ÷àpaþ samprati mayà nànyathà mavitumarhati>%, K.

#<IRREVOCABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<IRRIGATE>#: %<si¤cati ava- ni->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<IRRIGATION>#:
     1 %<sekaþ ava->%;
     2 %<secanam ava->%, (of the act only).

#<IRRITABILITY>#:
     I Irascibility: %<caõóasvabhàvaþ>%.
     II A susceptibility: expr. by %<jvalati>% (%<jval>%, c. 1.) (= to burn): v. Also irascible.

#<IRRITABLE>#:
     1 %<koanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<krodhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     3 %<roùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     4 %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%) or %<õóã>% of women).

#<IRRITATE>#:
     I To provoke: %<kopayati ut- pra->%: v. Enrage.
     II To excite: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%) (?).

#<IRRITATION>#:
     I Anger: q.v.: %<kopaþ>%.
     II Of the body: %<jvàlà>% (?).

#<IRRITATIVE>#: i.e. causing irritation: expr. by comp.

#<IRRUPTION>#: %<upadravaþ>%: v. Depredation.

#<ISINGLASS>#: %<*phoùphuùam; matsyàntrajo ghanasàraþ>%.

#<ISLAM>#: %<mahammadãyadharmaþ>%.

#<ISLAND># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<dvaipya>% (f. %<pyà>%), Si.

#<ISLAND># (subs.): %<dvãpa>% (mn.), the i. of ràvà (?): %<yavadvãpam>%, Ram.

#<ISLANDER>#: %<dvãpavàsin>% (m.), and sim. comp. inhabitant.

#<ISLE>#: v. Island, an alluvial i.: %<pulinam>%, etc.

#<ISLET>#: %<kùudradvãpa>% (mn.): v. Small.

#<ISOLATE>#: %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%): v. To insulate. I. d from a society: %<apapàtritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ISOLATION>#: expr. by above, separately: q.v.

#<ISOSCELES>#: i. trangle: %<samadvibàhutribhujaþ>%, K. d. and sim. comp.s.

#<ISOTHERMAL>#: %<*samottàpagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%).

#<ISSUE># (subs.):
     I Flow, egress: q.v.: %<niþsaraõam>%.
     II Result: q.v.:
     1 %<phalam>%;
     2 %<pariõatiþ>% (= end), whether there be a happy i. or not: %<kalayàõã pariõatirastu vànyathà>%, Vi. vi. 28.;
     3 %<udarkaþ>% (= future), sweet in i.: %<udarkasvàdu>% (mfn.).
     III In law: point at i.: %<vicaryaviùayaþ>%.
     IV Progeny: q.v.: %<sanatatiþ>%.
     V A discharge: q.v.: %<sràvaþ>%.

#<ISSUE># (v. i.):
     I To come out, flow: q.v.: %<apaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), i. ing from the arrow: %<apayana dhanuùaþ>%, Ki.
     II To spring: q.v.: %<prabhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.).
     III To end: q.v.: %<pariõamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.).

#<ISSUE># (v. t.):
     I To deliver: q.v.: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%).
     II To put into circulation: %<*bahirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%) (after Bengali).
     III To publish: %<pracàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<ISTHMUS>#: %<*yojakaþ>%, i. of Suez: %<*såyajayojakaþ>%.

#<IT>#: expr. by the "n., m., or f. form" of pron. s given under he according as the noun for which it stands is in Sanskrit n., m., or f.: I have to say much about it: %<mama bahvàkhyeyamatra>%, Mr.; what is it (you) are thinking of: %<idaü kiü cintayate>%, Mr.; it is she: %<saiveyam>%, Na.; whether it (%<bhàõóakaþ>%) is the same or not: %<sa evaiùà na veti>%, Mr.; therefore it (%<pçthvã>%) looks even: %<ataþ sà samà pratibhàti>%, Go.; its (%<ma¤jaryàþ>%) smell: %<asyà gandhaþ>%, K.; is it true: %<api nàma satyam>%, Ma.; it is said in the Purana that the earth is even: %<puràõe bhåþ sabhà kathayate ïo.>%; it has been established in the first part that the Lord of all is the creative cause of the world: %<prathame'dhyàye sarve÷varo jagata utpattikàraõam pratipàditam>%, S.; if you think it not very tiresome to go: %<yadi nàtikhedakaraü gamanaü kalayasi>%, K. N. B. Note how it is expr. in such cases.

#<ITALICS>#: %<*iñàlãyavarõaþ>%.

#<ITALICIZE>#: %<*iñàlãyavarõaiþ likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<ITECH># (subs.):
     1 %<kaõóåþ>%, of the i. of arrogance: %<darpajanmanaþ kaõóvàþ>%, Si. i. 48.;
     2 %<kaõóåtiþ>%;
     3 %<kharjåþ>% (the disease);
     4 %<kaõóåyanam>% (i. ing).

#<ITCH># (v.): %<kaõóåyati -te>% (nomi.), i. ing: %<kaõóåyà>%.

#<ITCHY>#: %<kaõóålaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. IkS (subs.).

#<ITEM>#:
     1 %<padam>%;
     2 %<viùayaþ>% (= subject).

#<ITERATE>#
     I To utter again: %<punaþ punarvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.).

#<ITERATION>#:
     I Repetition: %<punaruktiþ>%.
     II Doing again: %<punaþkriyà>%.

#<ITINERANT>#:
     1 %<bhramaõa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<añamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<ITINERARY>#: %<*bhramaõavarõanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<ITINERATE>#
     1 %<paryañanaü karoti>%;
     2 %<paribhramyati>%, (%<bhram>%,) c. 4.).

#<ITSELF>#: %<svayam>% or %<svayameva>%, Sr. Ph.: the mind i.: %<ceta eva>%, Ki.; by nature i.: %<svabhàvenaiva>%, H.; fresh cloud, by i.: %<kevalo'pi navàmbudaþ>%, R. xi. 80.

#<IVORY>#:
     I Subs: %<gajadantaþ>% and sim. comp.s. %<dantaþ>% (when meaning clear).
     II Adj.: expr. by comp., swords with pure i. hilts: %<÷uddhadantatsarånasãna>%, Mah.; i. seat: %<gajadantàsanam>%, R. xvii. 21.

#<IVY>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%, "i. mantled": %<*ivyàvaguõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).


#<JABBER>#: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To babble.

#<JABBERER>#: %<jalpàkaþ>%: v. Babbler.

#<JABBERING>#: %<jalpitam pra->%: v. Babbling.

#<JACK>#: J. The tree:
     1 %<panasaþ>%;
     2 %<kaõñakiphalaþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<panasam>%.
     III A fellow: %<màõavakaþ>%.
     IV For boots: %<*niùkarùakaþ>%.
     V A pike: %<jalasåciþ>%.
     VI A frame: %<bhàraþ>%.

#<JACK-A-LANTERN>#: %<bhåtadãpikà; måtàlokaþ>%.

#<JACKAL>#:
     1 %<÷çgàlaþ>%;
     2 %<gomàyuþ>%;
     3 %<jambukaþ>%;
     4 %<pheruþ>% or %<pheravaþ>%.

#<JACKANAPES>#:
     I A monkey: q.v.
     II Fig.: %<vànaraþ>%.

#<JACKASS>#: %<gardabhaþ>% (both lit.) and fig. = blockhead).

#<JACK-DAW>#: %<kàkavi÷eùa>%.

#<JACKET>#:
     1 %<celaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<kårpàsakaþ>%.

#<JACK-PUDDING>#: %<bhaõóaþ>%: v. Buffoon.

#<JADE># (subs.):
     I A bad horse: %<kada÷vaþ>%.
     II A bad woman: %<bandhakã>%.

#<JADE># (v.): %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%): v. To tire. J. d: %<khinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%): v. Fatigued.

#<JADDED># (adj.):
     1 %<jarjaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<bandharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (as of rocks).

#<JAIL>#:
     1 %<kàrà -gàrama>%;
     2 %<càraþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<bandhanàlayaþ>%.

#<JAIL-BIRD>#: %<kàràbhogin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?); %<bhuktacàrakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?).

#<JAILER>#:
     1 %<kàràdhyakùaþ>%;
     2 %<càrakanàyakaþ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<JALAP>#: %<*jalapam; recakamålavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<JAM>#: %<*piùñamiùñam>%, greengage j.: %<*haritakapiùñabhiùñam>%.

#<JAMB>#: %<avagrahaõã>% (?), A.

#<JANGLE>#: v. To wrangle, quarrel.

@<[Page 396]>@

#<JANISSARY>#: %<turuùkasainikavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<JANUARY>#: %<uttarapauùapårvamàghasaüvàdãyuråpãyavarùasya prathamamàsaþ>%.

#<JAPAN>#: a varnish: %<*yàbanam -kukku bhaþ>%.

#<JAR># (subs.):
     I A vessel: %<ali¤jaraþ>% (?). Mah.
     II Harsh sound: %<karka÷a÷abdaþ>%.
     III Clash, quarrel; q.v.: %<kalahaþ>%. Ph.: on the j. or ajar: %<arddhavivçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<JAR># (v.):
     I Of sounds: %<visvaraü karoti>%.
     II quarrel: q.v.

#<JARGON>#: perh. %<pralapitam>% or %<pralàpaþ>%.

#<JARRING># (adj.):
     1 %<karõakarka÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<visvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%)

#<JASMINE>#:
     1 %<mallika>% (= Arabian j.);
     2 %<màlatã>% (= j. grandiflorum);
     3 %<jàtiþ>% (= 2);
     4 %<navamàlikà>% (= double j.);
     5 %<kundaþ>% (= j. pubescens);
     6 %<hemapuùpikà>% (= yellow j.). N. B. These also indicate the flowers, except (5), for which use neuter.

#<JASPER>#: %<jàphraü>% (in Kachari and Assamese dialects).

#<JAUNDICE>#:
     1 %<pàõóurogaþ>%;
     2 %<pàõóuraþ>%;
     3 %<kàmalà>%.

#<JAUNDICED>#:
     I Lit.: %<pàõóurogin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Fig.: %<dåùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<JAUNT>#:
     I Sub.:
     1 %<bhramaõam>% (= rambling);
     2 %<vihàraþ>% or %<viharaõam>% (for pleasure), j. in a wood: %<vanaviharaõam>%, Si.
     II Verb: v. To ramble.

#<JAUNTY>#: v. Fresh, lively. J. car: %<vivçtayànam>% (?).

#<JAVELIN>#:
     1 %<Zalyam>%;
     2 %<֌lam>%;
     3 %<pràsaþ>%: v. Dart.

#<JAW>#:
     I Lit.: %<hanuþ>% (%<nåþ>%), j. ed: %<hanumat>% (f. %<tã>%); upper, lower j.: %<uttarà adharà hanuþ>%, Ta. Lower j.: %<civukaþ>%.
     II Fig. = mouth: q.v.: before you fall into my j. s: %<yàvanmama draü ùñàntargato na mavàn bhaviùyati>%, P. i. 8.; to the j. s of death: %<yamasya jambhayoþ>%, Ta.

#<JAY>#:
     1 %<càùaþ>%;
     2 %<kikidãviþ>%;
     3 %<nãlakaõñhaþ>%.

#<JEALOUS>#:
     I Envious: q.v.: %<ãrirùyin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Suspicious: q.v.:
     III Zealous: q.v.

#<JEALOUSLY>#: %<rirùyayà>%;
     2 %<sàbhyasåyam>%.

#<JEALOUSY>#:
     1 %<rirùyà>%, Si. xi. 37.;
     2 %<abhyasåyà>%, Ku. iii. 4.

#<JEER># (v.): %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To deride, mock.

#<JEER># (subs.): %<avahàsaþ>%: v. Derision, mockery.

#<JEERINGLY>#:
     1 %<avahàsapårvakam>%;
     2 %<sopahàsam>%;
     3 %<avahasya>%.

#<JEJUNE>#:
     I Hungry: q.v.
     II Dry, meagre: %<÷uùka>% (f. %<ùkà>%).

#<JEJUNELY>#:
     1 %<÷uùkam>%;
     2 %<nãrasam>%;
     3 %<karka÷am>% (?).

#<JEJUNENESS>#:
     1 %<÷uùkatà>%;
     2 %<nãrasatà>%;
     3 %<kàrka÷yam>% (?).

#<JELLY>#: %<*jàlã>%, calve's-foot-j. %<*vatsapàdajàlã>%.

#<JELLY-FISH>#: %<*jàlãmatsyaþ; jàlãdar÷ano matsyaþ>%.

#<JEOPARD, JEOPARDIZE>#: %<*saü÷ayasthaü>% (f. %<sthàü>%) %<karotiþ>% v. To endanger.

#<JEOPARDY>#: %<saü÷ayaþ>%: v. Danger.

#<JERK>#: %<vi-dhuvati>% (%<dhå>%, c. 6.) (= to shake: q.v.).

#<JERKIN>#: jacket: %<colaþ -kaþ>%.

#<JERUSALEM ARTCHOKE>#: %<*divàkaramålaþ>% (the plant), %<-lam>% (the root).

#<JESSAMINE>#: v. Jasmine.

#<JEST># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<parihàsaþ>%, jabbering in j.; %<parihàsavijalpitam>%, Sa. ii.; even in j.: %<parihàsakathàsvapi>%, R. ix. 8.
     II Object of j.: %<parihàsàspadam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<JEST># (v.): %<parihasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.); %<parihàsaü karoti>%.

#<JESTER>#:
     1 %<parihàsayitç>% (m.);
     2 %<vaihàsikaþ>%;
     3 %<vidåùakaþ>%.

#<JESTINGLY>#:
     1 %<parihàsena>%;
     2 %<parihàsapårvam>%.

#<JESUIT>#: %<*yi÷udevaþ>% (%<và vaü>%). J.'s bark: %<*piruvalkalam>%.

#<JESUITIC, -AL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Cunning, deceitful: q.v.

#<JET># (subs.):
     I A stone: perh. %<nãlagomedaþ>% (comp. gagates).
     II Of water: %<utsekaþ>%.

#<JET-BLACK>#: %<ghorakçõõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%) (?).

#<JETTY># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*bhçtiþ; yàtiþ>%.

#<JEW>#: %<*yihudiþ>%, J. -ess %<*yihudistrã>% and sim. comp.s.

#<JEWEL>#: %<ratnjam>%: v. Gem.

#<JEWELLED;>#
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<maõimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     3 %<ratnakhacitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<JEWELLER>#:
     1 %<maõikàraþ>%;
     2 %<ratnajãvin>% (m.).

#<JEWISH>#: %<*yuhudãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<JIBE>#: (v.): %<itastataþ càlayati saü->%, (c. of %<cal>%) (?).

#<JIG>#: a dance: %<pa¤cabinduprasçtiþ>% (?), D. viii.

#<JILT># (subs.): %<capalà>% (?); %<vipralambhikà>% (after %<vipralabadhà>%, Sah. iii.)

@<[Page 397]>@

#<JILT>#: (v.): %<vipralamate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.). I am clearly j. ed: %<vyaktamasmi vipralabdhà>%, D.

#<JINGLE># (v.): %<÷iükte>% (%<÷i¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To tinkle.

#<JINGLE># (subs.): %<÷i¤ja>% or %<÷i¤jitam>%: v. Tinkling.

#<JINGLING># (adj.):
     1 %<÷i¤jan>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<bhaõabhaõàyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<JOB># (subs.):
     I A work: %<sàmànyakarman>% (n.).
     II J. A Public transaction for private profit: %<svàrthaparaü kàryam>% (?). Ph.: to do a j. for one, i.e. to kill: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%), Vi. iii. 24.

#<JOBBER>#: %<sàmànyakarmakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<JOCKEY># (subs.): %<a÷valàkùaõikaþ>%: v. Also groom.

#<JOCKEY># (v.): v. To cheat, deceive: (also of men).

#<JOCOSE>#:
     I Of expressions, etc.:
     1 %<hàsyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), etc. (= exciting laughter), j. and quarrelsome: %<hàsyakaraþ kalaharatiþ>%, Sah.;
     2 %<hàsyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%), etc. (= containing laughter);
     3 %<vinojdin>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<vinodakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (= amusing).
     II Of persons: %<parihàsa÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%); %<rasikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (= witty).

#<JOCOSELY>#:
     1 %<parihàsena>%;
     2 %<parihàsapårvam>%.

#<JOCOSENESS>#:
     I Of style, etc.: %<hàsyakaratvam -tà>%, etc.
     II Of persons: %<parihàsa÷ãlatà>%, etc. Better by adj.: v. Jocose.

#<JOCULAR, JOCULARITY>#: v. Jocose, -ness, -ly.

#<JOCUND>#: %<sarasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%): v. Merry.

#<JOG># (v.):
     I To push gently: %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).
     II To j. on: %<mandaü mandaü sarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.).

#<JOG># (subs.): "to give an invisible j.": %<adç÷yamaùidapasàraõaü karoyti>% (?).

#<JOG-TROT>#:
     I Lit.: %<gajagatiþ>% (?).
     II A habitual mode of action: %<gajagatiþ>% (?).

#<JOIN># (v. t.:)
     I To unite: q.v.: %<yunakti>% or %<yojayati saü- à->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), you have j. ed yourself in great penances: %<àyojijtastapasi mahatyàtmà>%, K.
     II To come to go over: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.). %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc., j. ed Yudhiùñhira with his forces: %<balenàgàduyudhiùñhiram>%. Dhriùñhaketu j. ed the sons of Pànóu: %<dhçùñaketyrupàgacchat pàõóavàn>%; with the hill-chiefs, j. ed the sons of Pànóu: %<pàrvatãyairmahãpàlaiþ sahitaþ pàõóavàniyàt>%; j. ed Duryodhana: %<duryodhanamupayàtau>%, Mah. v. 19. 1-17.; to j. battle: %<raõaü gacchati>%, V. p.

#<JOIN># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saüyujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%) (rare);
     2 by %<yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     II To take part in:
     1 %<upàgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<upaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<àyàti>% (%<ya>%, c. 2.).

#<JOINER>#:
     1 %<såtradhàraþ>%;
     2 %<takùan>% (m.) (= carpenter: q.v.).

#<JOINT># (subs.):
     1 %<sandhiþ>%, j. s are flexible and inflexible: %<sandhaya÷ceùñàvatyaþ styhirà÷ca>%, Bha.; there are three j. s in every toe: %<elaikasyàü pàdàïgulyàü trayasnnyaþ sandhayaþ>%, Bha.; out of j.: %<sandhimuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), Sr.;
     2 %<parvan>% (n.) (in plants and animals: also the part between two j. s. in a plant: might be applied to a j. of meat), in every j. of the sugarcane: %<ikùvoþ parvaõi parvaõi>%, P. ii.; with j. s. rough like those of bamboo: %<veõukarka÷aparva>% (f. %<rvà>%), R. xii. 41.;
     5 %<granthiþ>% (= knot).

#<JOINT># (v.):
     I To join: q.v.: %<sandadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.)
     II To disjoint: %<viyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).

#<JOINT># (adj.):
     I Combined:
     1 %<samavetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<saühataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Held in compmon: %<sàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%), j. property: %<sàdhàraõadhanm>%, Da.; j. -family property: %<saüsçùñidhanam>%, Mit.: j.stock-company: %<sambhåyakàriõaþ>% or precisely %<*samavàyamålaprayoktàraþ>%.
     III Sharing in common: %<saha->% in comp., j. heir; %<ekarikthin>% (f. %<nã>%), M. ix. 162.

#<JOINTLY>#:
     1 %<saha>%;
     2 %<samavàyena>%;
     3 %<sambhåyaþ>% v. Unitedly, together.

#<JOINTURE>#: %<saudàyikaü dhanam>% (?), Mit.

#<JOIST>#: %<*kãlakàùñham>%.

#<JOKE># (subs.):
     1 %<parihàsaþ>%, practical j.: %<*karmaparihàsaþ>%: v. Jest.:
     2 %<prahàsaþ>%, even in j.: %<prahàsane'pi>%, Ka. v. 20.;
     3 %<narmana>% (n.) (= play), I speak in earnest, no j.: %<satyaü bravàõi na narma>%, B. p.

#<JOKE># (v.):
     1 %<parihàsaü karoti>%;
     2 %<krãóati>% (= to play)

#<JOKER>#:
     1 %<parihàsayitç>% (m.);
     2 %<parihàsavett>% (m.);
     3 %<parihàsakàrin>% (m.).

#<JOKING># (subs.): %<parihàsaþ>%, away with j.: %<alaü parihàsena>%.

@<[Page 398]>@

#<JOKINGLY>#:
     1 %<parihàsena>%;
     2 %<parihàsapårvam>%.

#<JOLLITY>#: %<àmodapramodaþ>% (?): v. Festivity, gaiety.

#<JOLLY>#: %<prapullaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%): v. Merry, fine.

#<JOLLY-BOAT>#: no equive.: %<keli-nauþ>% (?).

#<JOLT, JOLTING># (subs.):
     1 %<udghàtaþ>%, he went over the pleasat road where there was no j.: %<yayàvanudghàtasukhena so'dhvanà>%;
     2 %<kùobhaþ>% (?). R. i. 58.

#<JOLT># (v.): %<udraghàtaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 2.): v. To shake.

#<JOSTLE>#: %<saü-bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.): v. To shake.

#<JOSTLING># (subs): %<saübàdhà>% (?), Ki.;
     2 %<saükùobhaþ>% (= agitation).

#<JOT># (subs.): %<kaõaþ>%: v. Iota.

#<JOT># (v.): j. down: %<abhilikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) (?).

#<JOTTING># (subs.): where are my j. s: %<*kva yanmayàbhilikhitam>%.

#<JOURNAL>#: %<patrikà>% (?): v. Also diary.

#<JOURNALIST>#: %<patrikàlokhakaþ>%.

#<JOURNEY># (subs.):
     1 %<prayàõam>%: v. March;
     2 expr. by words given under way, thus after a few day's j.: %<ityadhvanaþ kai÷cadahobhirante>%, R. xvi. 35.; I wish you a pleasant j.: %<tava vartmani vartatàü ÷ivam>%, N. ii. 62. or %<÷ivàste santu panthànaþ>%, Sa. iv.

#<JOURNEY># (v.): %<prayàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.): v. To march, travel.

#<JOURNEY-MAN>#: %<bhçtakaþ>%, Viv.

#<JOVIAL>#:
     1 %<prakullaþ>% (%<llà llaü>%);
     2 %<sollàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%): v. Merry.

#<JOVIALITY>#: %<praphullatà>%: v. Mirth.

#<JOWL>#: %<gaõóaþ>%: v. Cheek.

#<JOY># (subs.):
     1 %<harùaþ pra->%, heavy with j.: %<harùajaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%), R. iii. 68.;
     2 %<ànandaþ>%, with tears of j.: %<ànandajà÷rubhiþ>%: v. Pleasure, delight.

#<JOY># (v.):
     I To rejoice, be delighted: q.v.: %<hçùyati>% (%<hçù>%, c. 4.).
     II To delight, give pleasure: q.v.: %<harùayati>% (c. of %<hçù>%).

#<JOYFUL>#:
     1 %<hçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), %<pra- saü->%;
     2 %<ànanditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also delightfully.

#<JOYFULLY>#:
     1 %<sànandam>%;
     2 %<hçùñacittena>%;
     3 %<sollàsam>%.

#<JOYLESS>#:
     1 %<nirànandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%);
     2 %<aharùaþ>% (%<rùà rùaü>%) (?).

#<JOYOUS>#:
     1 %<sànandaþ>% (%<ndà ndaü>%);
     2 %<saharùaþ>% (%<saharùaþ>%) (%<rùà rùaü>%): v. Joyful.

#<JOYOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sànandam>%;
     2 %<saharùam>%: v. Joyfully.

#<JUBILANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<jayadhvaniü kçrvan>% (f. %<ntã>%).
     II Joyful: q.v.: %<saühçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<JUBILEE>#:
     I Rapture: %<praharùaþ>%.
     II A season of joy: "the town was all a j. of feasts": %<srvaü nagaraü mahotsavamayamàsãt>%.

#<JUDAICAL>#: %<*yihudãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). J. ly: %<*yihudãyaprakàreõa>%.

#<JUDAISM>#: %<*yihudãyadharmaþ>%; also %<*yihudãyadharmàsaktiþ>%.

#<JUDGE># (subs.):
     I Civil:
     1 %<pràóvivàkaþ>% (the chief j.), an appeal lies to the c. j. from the decision of a king's employee: %<nçpàdhikçtakçtaþ pràóvivàkasavidhaü paràvartate>%, Mit.;
     2 %<adhikarõikaþ dharma->%, (any j.), then enters the j. with the merchant and the writer: %<tataþ pravi÷ati ÷reùñhikàyasthaparivçto'dhikaraõikaþ>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<vicàrakaþ nirõetç>% (m.), etc. (in gen. sense), the heads of families, classes and communities are j. s of the said (actions): %<kula÷reõigaõàdhyakùàþ proktanirõayakàriõaþ>%, Vri.
     II An expert:
     1 %<guõadoùaj¤aþ>%;
     2 %<vi÷eùaj¤aþ>%;
     3 %<rasaj¤aþ>% (= appreciator).

#<JUDGE># (v.t.):
     1 %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), as he j. s: %<vicàrayati yenàsau>%. Vy.;
     2 %<vivecayati>% (c. of %<vic>%);
     3 %<nirõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) (= to decide q.v.);
     4 %<saücintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.) (= to think, consider: q.v.).

#<JUDGMENT>#:
     I In law: %<nirõayaþ>%. N. B. Not %<vicàraþ>% = enquiry, trial.
     II Notion, taste: q.v.: %<vicàraþ>%, Ku. v. 42.
     III Reason: q.v.: %<vivekaþ>%.
     IV Divine: %<daõóaþ>% (?).

#<JUDGMENT-DAY>#: %<dharmavicàradinam>% (??).

#<JUDGMENT-HALL>#:
     1 %<vicàrasabhà>%;
     2 %<dahrmasabhà>%. Court of j.: %<dharmàdhikaraõam>%.

#<JUDICIAL>#: %<vyavahàra->% in comp., j. subordination: %<vyavahàraparàdhãnatà>%, Mr. ix.; j. proceedings consist of four parts: %<vyavahàra÷catuùpadaþ>%, vri.

#<JUDICIALLY>#:
     1 %<vivàrya>%;
     2 %<vicàraü kçtvà>%.

#<JUDICIOUS>#: %<vivekin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Discreet, circumspect.

@<[Page 399]>@

#<JUDICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<vivekena>%;
     2 %<vivekapårvakam>%;
     3 %<vivicya>%.

#<JUDICIOUSNESS>#: %<vivekità>%: v. Discretion, circumspection.

#<JUG>#: %<kamaõóaluþ>%: v. PikSer.

#<JUGGLE># (v.):
     I To deceive: %<mohayati>% (c. of %<muh>%), j. ing the chief of Màlwa with the art of j. ry: %<indrajàlavidyayà màlavendraü mohayan>%, D.
     II To practise, j. ry: %<indrajàlaü karoti>%; j. ing men: %<indrajàlapuruùàþ>%, D.

#<JUGGLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<indrajàlam>%, this is j.: %<idamindrajàlam>%, Ra. iv. 19.
     II Deception: q.v.: %<màyà>%.

#<JUGGLER>#: %<aindrajàlikaþ>%, Ra. iv. Hisrod: %<picchikà>%, K.

#<JUGGLERY>#:
     1 %<indrajàlam>%;
     2 %<kuhakam>%.

#<JUGULAR>#: by comp., j. vein: %<galadhamaniþ>%, Vi. The two external j. veins: %<manye>% (f. dual), B. iii. 28.

#<JUICE>#: %<rasaþ>%, j. of the date: %<kharjårarasaþ>%, Bha.

#<JUICY>#:
     1 %<rasamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<rasapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).

#<JUJUBE>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<ba(va)daraþ -rã -rikà>%;
     2 %<karkandhuþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<vadaram>%, etc.

#<JULY>#: %<uttaràùàóhapårva÷ràvaõasaüvàdãyuråpãyavarùasya saptamo màsaþ>%.

#<JUMBLE># (v. t.): %<vyàmi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.): v. To mix, confuse.

#<JUMBLE># (subs.): %<saïkaraþ>% (?): v. Confusion, mixture.

#<JUMP>#:
     I Subs: %<bhampaþ>%: v. Leap.
     II Verb: %<bhampaü dadàti>%: v. To leap.

#<JUNCTION>#:
     I Union: q.v.: %<yogaþ>%.
     II Of rivers: %<saïgamaþ>%.
     III Of rail lines %<*saïgamaþ>%, Kanoo j.: %<koõasaïgamaþ>% (?).

#<JUNCTURE>#:
     I In gen.: %<sandhiþ>%, in the j. of the Tretà and Dwàpara: %<tretàdvàparayoþ sandhau>%, Mah.
     II Of time: %<kùaõam>%: v. Time, opportunity.

#<JUNE>#: %<uttarajyaiùñhapårvàùàóhasaüvàdãyurupãyavarùasya ùaùñho màsaþ>%.

#<JUNGLE>#: %<ja>% (%<jà>%) %<ïgalam>%, j. cock: %<vanakukku ñaþ>%.

#<JUNIOR>#: %<kaniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) (lit. and fig.): v. Young.

#<JUNIPER>#: %<vçkùabhedaþ>%.

#<JUNK>#: %<cãnade÷ãyapotaþ; *jaïkam>%.

#<JUNKET>#: v. Sweetmeat.

#<JURIDICAL>#: expr. by comp., j. seat: %<dharmàsanam>%, Sa.; "in j. construction": %<dharmàrthena>% (?).

#<JURISCONSULT>#:
     1 %<dharmaj¤aþ>%, M.;
     2 %<dharma÷àstreùu ku÷alaþ>%, N.s.

#<JURISDICTION>#: %<adhikàraþ>%, beyond j.: %<adhikàrabahibhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<JURISPRUDENCE>#: %<dharmaþ -÷àstram>%, promulgators of systems of j.: %<dharma÷àstrapravartakàþ>%, Y.; (precisely) %<*vyavahàradharmaþ>%.

#<JURIST>#: %<dharma÷àstraku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%), %<-kovidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), etc.; (precisely) %<*vyavahàradharmaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).

#<JUROR, JURY-MAN>#:
     1 %<sabhyaþ>%, the j. s are the examiners of actions: %<sabhyàþ kàryaparãkùakàþ>%, Vri.;
     2 %<sabhàsad>% (m.), P. i. iv.

#<JURY>#: %<sabhyàþ>% (m. pl.), Mit., the j. system: %<sabhyaiþ saha vicàravidhiþ>% (?).

#<JUST># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<dhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<nyàyaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%); etc.
     II Of action, etc.:
     1 %<nyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%);
     2 %<nyàyasaïgata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<dhàrmya>% (f. %<rmyà>%); etc.
     III Exact, proper: q.v.

#<JUST># (adv.):
     I In gen.: by %<-eva>%, j. so: %<evameva>%; j. now: %<idànãmeva>%; j. here: %<ihaiva>%, Sa. i.; j. the same feature: %<saivàkçtiþ>%, U., iv. 23.; complaisance is j. proper for affection: %<ucitameva dàkùiõyaü snehasya>%, U. iii.; j. at this moment: %<asminneva kùaõe>%, D. v.; j. before sunrise: %<anukùita eva bhàskare>%.
     II Only: j. wait a moment: %<muhårtaü tàvattiùñha>%, Sa.; so much sunshine as is sufficient for lotus-blowing: %<tàvantamevàtapaü tanoti yàvanmàtreõa kamalonmeùo sàdhyate>%, Ku. ii. 23.
     III = instantly; now: q.v.

#<JUSTICE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dharmaþ>%;
     2 %<nyàyaþ>% (= equity).
     II Justness: %<nyàyyatà>%.
     III Just treatment: expr. by circumlo, you will have j. in his hands: %<*taddhaste te samucitavicàro bhaviùyati>%.
     IV A judge: %<dharmàdhyakùaþ>%.

#<JUSTICIARY>#:
     1 %<dharmàdhyakùaþ>%;
     2 %<pràóvivàkaþ>%: v. Judge.

#<JUSTIFIABLE>#: expr. by comp.: v. To justify.

#<JUSTIFIABLY>#: %<nyàyataþ>% (= justly): v. Rightly.

#<JUSTIFICATION>#:
     I Excuse: (%<marùaõãyaü>% ?) %<kàraõam>%, admitting pleads j.: %<prapadya kàraõaü bråte>%, Mit.
     II Absolution: %<÷odhanam>% or %<÷uddhiþ>%.

#<JUSTIFIER>#:
     I One who defends: expr. by verb.
     II Absolver: %<÷odhakaþ>%.

@<[Page 400]>@

#<JUSTIFY>#:
     I To defend: %<nyàyyaþ>% (f. %<yyà>%) %<iti pradar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%) or %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To clear: q.v.: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).

#<JUSTLY>#:
     1 %<nyàyataþ>%;
     2 %<yathànyàyam>%;
     3 %<yathàrthataþ>% (= rightly).

#<JUSTNESS>#: %<nyàyyatà>%: v. Just, justice.

#<JUT># (v.): %<pralambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.), j. ting: %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbà>%).

#<JUVENILE>#: %<bàlaþ>%, in comp., j. sports: %<bàlakrãóàþ>% (m. pl.): v. Youthful, childish.

#<JUVENILITY>#: %<kaumàràvasthà>% v. Youthfulness.

#<JUXTAPOSITION>#:
     1 %<sannidhànam>% or %<sànnidhyam -yogaþ>%;
     2 %<sannikarùaþ>%.


#<KALE>#: %<÷àkabhedaþ; *kaviþ>%.

#<KALENDAR>#: v. Calendar.

#<KALIF>#: %<*kàlapaþ>%: v. Emperor.

#<KANGAROO>#: an animal: %<*kaïgaruþ>%.

#<KEEL>#: %<naukàtalam>% (?); %<*kãlam>%.

#<KEEN>#:
     I Sharp: q.v.: %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%), K.pointed: %<tikùõàgra>% (f. %<grà>%), with a k. edge: %<tãkùõadhàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Severe: q.v.: %<tãjvra>% (f. %<vrà>%), also, thundering saying with k. impetus: %<ahaha tãvrasaüvego vàgvajraþ>%, U. i.
     III Eager: q.v.
     IV In mind: %<såkùmabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Also sharp.

#<KEENLY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõam>%: v. Sharply;
     2 %<tãvram>%: v. Severely, bitterly:
     2 %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<KEENNESS>#: q.v.: %<tãkùõatà>%.
     II Severity: q.v.: %<tãvratà>%.
     III Eagerness: %<vyagratà>% (= shrewd).

#<KEEN-EYED, KEEN-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<såkùmabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<dåradar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%); (far-sighted);
     3 %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<KEEN-SIGHTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<såkùmabuddhaþ>%;
     2 %<dåradar÷ità>%.

#<KEEP># (v. t.):
     I To retain:
     1 %<rakùati saü- pari- abhi->% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.), Màlavikà is kept out of the sight of His Majesty: %<màlavikà bhartårdar÷anapathàdrakùyate>%, Mal. i.; to k. counsel; %<mantraü saürakùati>%, Ka.; can I k. my tongue now: %<kimidànãhaü jihvàü rakùituü samarthe'smi>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<dharati>% or %<dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. l. and 10.) (= to hold), should k. in mind: %<hçdi dhartumarhasi>%, M. n.; therefore you k. (it): %<tasmàt svayaü dhàraya>%, Mr. iii.
     II Fig., to observe: %<rakùati saü->%, etc., to keep a promise: %<pratij¤àü parirakùati>%, Sca.; k. ing of a vow: %<vratàbhirakùà>%, Ki.
     III To preserve: %<rakùati>%, etc., to k. the hair: %<ke÷ànàü rakùaõàrthàya>%, Pa.
     IV To have: q.v.: %<rakùati>% (?: used in Bengali). Ph.: have you kept the secret I entrusted: %<rakùyate bhavatà rahasyanikùepaþ>%,
     V ii.; to k. daily accounts of receipts and expenses: %<nityamàyavyaye anutiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.) (?), Mah. ii. 5. 72.; to k. bed: %<÷ayyàyàü tiùñhati>%; he k. s a school: %<tasya vidyàgçhamasti>%; to k. bad hours: %<vilambena ÷ayyàü gacchati>% (?).

#<KEEP># (v.i.):
     I To last, stay: q.v.: %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     II To remain, continue: %<àste>% (%<às>%, c. 2.), to k. crying: %<rudannàste>%.

#<KEEP BACK>#: %<rakùatiþ>% v. To withhold, restrain.

#<KEEP COMPANY>#:
     I To associate: q.v.: %<saüsarãkaroti>%.
     II To accompany: q.v.: %<sahacarãmavati>% (with gen.), N.

#<KEEP DOWN>#: %<nirgçhlàti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.): v. To check, repress.

#<KEEP OFF>#:
     I Trans: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To prevent.
     II Intrans: %<nivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.): v. To obtain.

#<KEEP ON>#: %<na viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.) or %<÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.) (with inf. or loc.).

#<KEEP TO>#: %<anuvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.): v. To follow. Ph.: k. ing to one's own religion: %<svadharmavartitvam>%, Mah. iii. 313. 88.

#<KEEP UP>#: %<rakùati>%: v. To keep, maintain, hold.

#<KEEP># (subs.): of a castle: %<guptiþ>% (?).

#<KEEPER>#:
     I Lit.: %<rakùakaþ>%.
     II As of a park: %<pàlaþ -kaþ>%, k. of a prison: %<guptipàlakaþ>%, Mr. vi.;
     2 rarely by deriv., dog k.: %<÷vagaõã>%, R. ix. 53.

#<KEEPING># (subs): %<rakùà abhi->%, etc.: v. To keep. In k. with i.e. agreeing: %<saüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<KEEPSAKE>#: %<prãtidàyaþ>% (?), Ram.

#<KEG>#: %<bhàõóavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<KEN>#: %<gocaraþ>%, beyond the k. of speech and mind: %<atãtya vàcàü manasà¤ca gocaram>%, Ki. xviii. 41.: v. View.

@<[Page 401]>@

#<KENNEL>#:
     I A cot: %<kukkura÷àlà>% (?).
     II A pack: %<dalam>%.

#<KERB-STONE>#: %<nirodhopalaþ>% (??).

#<KERCHIEF>#: %<àvaraõam>% (any covering): v. Also hand-k.

#<KERNEL>#:
     I Of a fruit: %<bãjam>%, as if its seeds have been thrown out by the k.-eating time: %<bãjabhujàdasãyaü kàlena niùñhyåtamivàsthiyutham>%, N. II. Of flesh: %<gaõóaþ>% (?), Bha.
     III Fig.: %<målam>%: v. Bottom.

#<KERNELLY>#:
     1 %<bãjamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<bãjapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).

#<KESTREL>#: %<bhàsaþ>% (?); %<÷yenaþ>% (= falcon).

#<KETCH>#: %<potavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<KETTLE>#:
     1 %<kañàhaþ>%;
     2 %<piñharaþ>%;
     3 %<kanduþ>%.

#<KETTLE-DRUM>#:
     1 %<bherã>% (large k. ?);
     2 %<gu¤jà>% (small k. ?).

#<KEY>#:
     I Of a lock:
     1 %<aïkuñaþ>% (?);
     2 %<ku¤cikà>% (?).
     II In gen.: %<udghàñakaþ>%, becomes a k. in a locked door: %<udghàñako bhavati yantradçóhe kapàñe>%, Mr. iii.
     III Explanation: q.v.: %<vyàkhyà>%.
     IV Keynote: %<vàdin>% (m.), Wilson.
     V Of a country: %<÷araõam>% (?).

#<KEY-HOLE>#: %<aïkuñacchidram>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<KEY-STONE>#: %<*sàraprastaraþ; sandhànaprastaraþ>%.

#<KIBE>#:
     1 %<pàdasphoñaþ>%;
     2 %<vipàdikà>%.

#<KICK># (v.):
     1 %<pàdena praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.) or %<hanti à->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), k. ed on the head: %<padà mårddhri pràharat>%, Mah.;
     2 %<pàdaü kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) (of horses ?).

#<KICK, KICKING># (subs.):
     1 %<pàdaprahàraþ>%;
     2 %<padàghàtaþ>%;
     3 %<pàdakùepaþ>% (of horse ?).

#<KID>#:
     I Lit.: %<chàga÷àvaþ -kaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II A child: %<bàlaþ>%.

#<KIDNAP>#:
     1 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), to k. women: %<nàrãü harati>%, Mit.: v. Also to steal.

#<KIDNAPPER>#: %<narahartç>%, Mit. K. of women: %<strãhartç>% (m.), Mit.

#<KIDNAPPING># (subs.): %<naraharaõam>%, etc.; k. of boys: %<bàlaharaõam>%.

#<KIDNEY>#: %<bu(bç)kkaþ-kkà>% or %<-kkan>% (m.), the K. s; %<vçkkayoryugalam>%, Bha.

#<KIDNEY-BEAN>#: %<÷i (si) mbà>% (%<mbi>%: or %<mbã>%); %<÷i>% (%<si>%) %<mbikà>%.

#<KILL>#:
     1 %<hanti ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), k. ed Satràjita in sleep: %<supta satràjitaü jaghàna>%,
     V p.; to k. by poison: %<viùena hanti>%, D. iv.; let not duty k. ed k. us: %<mà no dharmo hato'vadhãt>%, Mah. iii. 313. 128. (%<vadh>%, only in %<ëñ>% and %<luï>%);
     2 %<vyàpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), k. the wretch: %<duràtmànaü vyàpàdaya>%, Ma. iv.;
     3 %<màrayati>% (c. of %<mç>%) (rare), to k. as they k. animals: %<pa÷umàraõaü màrayitum>%, Sa. vi.;
     4 %<sådayati ni->%, (%<såd>%, c. 10 (= to slay: q.v.):
     5 %<nà÷ayati vi->%, (c. of %<na÷>%) (= to destroy: q.v.);
     6 %<paralokaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), etc. (= to send to the next world).

#<KILLER>#:
     1 %<hantç ni->% (f. %<ntrã>%);
     2 in comp., Brahmin-k.: %<brahmahà>%, V. s.; k. of enemies: %<÷atrughnaþ>%;
     3 %<ghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%) (gen. in comp.), bird-k.: %<pakùighàtã>%, V. s.; k. of Madhu: %<madhusådanaþ>%; k. of Naraka: %<narakàntakaþ>%.

#<KILLING># (subs.):
     1 %<vadhaþ>%;
     2 %<hatyà>%, Brahmin k.: %<brahmahatyà>%, V. s.:
     3 %<hananam ni->%, k. of Krishna: %<kçùõahananam>%, M. n.;
     4 %<ghàtaþ>% (rare), k. of brutes: %<pa÷ughàtaþ>%, Mr.;
     5 %<sådanam ni->% (= slaying).

#<KILN>#:
     1 %<pàkapuñã>%;
     2 %<àpàkaþ>%, like pots, etc. thrown in the k.: %<àpàke nikùiptasya ghañàdeþ>%, V. d.

#<KIMBO>#: %<bhugna>% (f. %<gnà>%), %<ava->%: v. Crooked, arched (I).

#<KIN>#: v. Kindred (subs. and adj.). When affix, expr. by -%<kaþ>%, manikin: %<màõavakaþ>%.

#<KIND># (subs.):
     I Race, genus: %<jàtiþ>%.
     II Sort:
     1 %<bhedaþ>%, k. s. of heroes: %<nàyakabhedàþ>%, Sah.;
     2 %<prakàraþ>% (of things etc.);
     3 -%<vidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%) in comp., of three k. s:. %<trividhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%); of the same k.: %<tathàvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%); of how many k. s: %<katividhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%). Ph.: (a) a kind of = somewhat: q.v.; (b) in k.: i. e. not in money: expr. by the commodity implied.

#<KIND># (adj.):
     I Generous, merciful:
     1 %<dayàlu>% (mfn.), as if by k. penance: %<dayàluneva tapasà>%, Ki. vi. 27.;
     2 %<dayàvat>% (f. %<tã>%) (of persons only);
     3 %<sadayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Ph.: k. act: %<upakàraþ>%: v. Good (subs.).
     II Of words:
     1 %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<KIND-HEARTED>#: %<sadayahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Gi. i. 13. and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 402]>@

#<KINDLE># (v. t.):
     1 %<ut-dãpayati saü->% (c. of %<dãp>%), k. d the Pàõóavas with glances: %<pàõóavàn sandãpayàmàsa kañàkùapàtaiþ>%, Mah. ii. 67. 42.;
     2 %<saü-dhukùayati>% (c. of %<dhukù>%): v. To inflame, lighten.

#<KINDLE># (v. i.):
     1 %<dãpyate ut- saü->% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.), the Raghu chief k. d with rage: %<kruddho'dãpi raghuvyàghraþ>%, B.;
     2 %<saüdhukùate>% (%<dhukù>%, c. 1.): v. Also to lighten, take fire.

#<KINDLINESS>#:
     1 %<saumyatà>%;
     2 %<saujanyam>% (= good nature).

#<KINDLY># (adj.):
     I Kindred: %<sajàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Soft, gentle: q.v.: %<saumya>% (f. %<myà>%).
     III Kind: q.v.: %<sadayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<KINDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<sadayam>%, enjoyed k.: %<sadayaü bubhuje>%, R. viii. 7.;
     2 %<dayàpuraþsaram>%, etc.;
     3 %<dayàlutayà>%. To speak k.: %<priyaü>% or %<maghuram vakti>%.

#<KINDNESS>#:
     I The feeling:
     1 %<dayà>%, show k.: %<dar÷aya dayàm>%, K.; (they) feel even for them: %<dayàsti tàsvapi>%, Mah. ii. 68. I.; k. is desire for the happiness of all: %<dayà sarvasukhaiùitvam>%, Mah. iii. 313. 19.;
     2 %<dayàlutà>%, ou of k. for the poor: %<dãnadayàlutayà>%, N. i. 143.
     II An act of k.:
     1 %<anugrahaþ>%: v. Favour;
     2 %<hitam>%: v. Good.

#<KINDRED># (subs.):
     I Relationship:
     1 %<bandhutà>%;
     2 %<j¤àteyam>% or %<j¤àtibhàvaþ>% or %<j¤àtitvam>%.
     II Relatives:
     1 %<bandhutà>% (rare), Ki. i. 10.;
     2 %<bandhavaþ>% (m. pl.): v. Relative.

#<KINDRED># (adj.): the union of the k. (couple): %<samaguõayogaþ>%, R. vi. 85.: v. Akin (II), congenial.

#<KINE>#: %<gàvaþ>% (f. pl.): v. Cow.

#<KING>#:
     1 %<ràjan>% (m.), great k.: %<mahàràjaþ adhiràjaþ>%; k. of k.s (gen. Kuvera): %<ràjaràjaþ>%;
     2 %<nçpaþ bhåpatiþ mahãpàlaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<KINGDOM>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ràjyam>%, obtaining the k. bequeathed by his father: %<guruõà dattaü ràjyaü pratipadya>%, R. iv. 1.; placed (him) in the k.: %<ràjye samàdadhuþ>%, R. xvii. 8.;
     2 %<ràùñram>% (= country);
     3 %<ràjatvam>%, -%<tà>% (= royal power).
     II Fig.: mineral k.: %<*dhàtusçùñiþ>%; these are the three k. s of nature: %<*tisro naisargikapadàrthànàü jàtayaþ>%.

#<KINGFISHER>#: %<matsyaraïgaþ (ïkaþ); matsyà÷anaþ>% (rare).

#<KINGLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<ràjakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Like a king: %<ràjasadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%); %<ràjasannibhaþ>%; etc.

#<KING'S-EVIL>#: a discase: %<gaõóamàlà>%.

#<KINSFOLK>#:
     1 %<bàndhavàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<bandhuvargaþ>%, etc.

#<KINSMAN>#:
     1 %<bandhuþ>%;
     2 %<bàndhavaþ>%: v. Relative (subs.).

#<KISS># (subs.):
     1 %<cumbanam>%, to give a k.: %<cumbanaü dadàti>%, H. or %<arpayati>%, J.;
     2 %<cumbitam>%.

#<KISS># (v.):
     1 %<cumbati>% or %<cumbayati pari- ni- à->%, (%<cumb>%, c. l. and 10.), to k. you: %<tvàü nicumbitum>%, Ch.; k. ed the darling on the face %<priyàmukhaü cucumba>%, Ku.;
     2 %<niüste pari->%, (%<nis>%, c. 2 (rare). To k. the lips: %<adharaü pibati>% (%<pà>%, c. 1.) (poet), Sa.; to k. on the head: %<mårddhani upajighrati>% or %<upà->% or %<à>%- (%<dhrà>%, c. 6.), K.

#<KISSER>#:
     1 %<cumbakaþ>%;
     2 %<pariõiüsakaþ>% (rare).

#<KITCHEN>#:
     1 %<pàka÷àlà>%;
     2 %<mahànasam>%, I am well up in k. work: %<ku÷alo'smi mahànase>%, Mah.;
     3 %<rasavatã>% (rare).

#<KITCHEN-GARDEN>#:
     1 %<÷àkavàñikà>%;
     2 %<÷àka÷akañam>% (rare).

#<KITCHEN-MAID>#: (%<pàka÷àlàyàü niyuktà>%) %<ceñã>%.

#<KITE>#:
     I The bird: %<cillaþ>%.
     II The toy: %<cillaþ>% (?); %<màsaþ>%, Mah.

#<KITTEN>#: %<màrjàra÷àvaþ -kaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Cat.

#<KNACK>#: %<kau÷alam>%: v. Skill, dexterity.

#<KNAPSACK>#: %<*pàtheyamastrà>%.

#<KNAVE>#: %<dhårtaþ>%: v. Rogue.

#<KNAVERY>#: %<dhårtatà>%: v. Villainy, deceit.

#<KNAVISH>#: %<dhårta->% in comp., k. fellow: %<dhårtajanaþ>%.

#<KNAVISHLY>#: %<kapañena>%: v. Deceitfully, dishonestly.

#<KNAVISHNESS>#:
     1 %<dhårtatà>%;
     2 %<kàpañyam>%: v. Deceitfulness.

#<KNEAD>#: %<mardayati saü- pari- vi->%, (%<mçd>%, c. 10.)

#<KNEADING-TROUGH>#: %<droõiþ>% (%<õã>%) (gen. term: not nec. for kneading).

#<KNEE>#: %<jànu>% (n.), k. -joint: %<jànusandhiþ>%.

#<KNEE-DEEP>#:
     1 %<jànudaghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%);
     2 %<jànumitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<jànudvayasaþ>% (f. %<sã>%).

@<[Page 403]>@

#<KNEE-PAN>#: %<jànuphalakam>%, Wilson.

#<KNEEL>#: also with down: %<jànumyàü mahãü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<namati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.). K. ing, k, etc. is expr. also by %<jànumyàü sthitvà kùititalanihitajànu>% (mfn.), K., and sim. expr.s.

#<KNELL>#:
     I Lit.: %<*pretaghaõñà>%.
     II Death, end: q.v.

#<KNIFE>#:
     1 %<churikà>%;
     2 %<kartarikà>%;
     3 %<dàtram>%.

#<KNIGHT># (subs.):
     I A champion: %<mañaþ>%.
     II A title: %<*anuberaõaþ bhañaþ>%,

#<KNIGNT># (v.): %<*anuberaõaü>% or %<bhañaü karoti bhañopàdhiü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<KNIGHT-ERRANT>#:
     1 %<bhañaþ>%;
     2 %<vãraþ>%.

#<KNIGHTHOOD>#:
     I The dignity: %<*anuberaõatvam; mañapadam>%.
     II The knights collectivelly: expr. by pl.

#<KNIGHTLY>#: expr. by gen. or comp.: v. Heroic.

#<KNIT># (v.):
     I To fasten: q.v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II With needles: %<saü-sãvyati>% (%<siv>%, c. 4.).
     III To connect: q.v.: %<saüyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%). Ph.: to k. the brows: %<bhråkuñãü badhnàti>%.

#<KNOB>#:
     I A lump:
     1 %<piõóa>% (mn.);
     2 %<gaõóaþ>%;
     3 %<gulmaþ>%;
     4 %<geõóuþ>% (of balls, etc.).
     II A knot: %<granthiþ>%.

#<KNOBBED, KNOBBY>#:
     1 %<piõóilaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?);
     2 %<granthilaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= knotty).

#<KNOCK># (v.): %<à-hanti sam->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To strike, beat. K. against: %<pratihanti>% (with ins. of the English acc.). K. down: (a) to fell: %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), I will k. d. all your teeth: %<pàtayiùyàmi da÷anàn vadanàdakhilàüstava>%, V.p. xvi. 7.; (b) in auction: %<*àhvànaü samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%). K. in or on the head (fig.): %<samàpayatiþ>% v. Also to frustrate. K. off: (a) to k. out: q.v.; (b) in auction: v. K. down (b); (c) to cease: q.v. K. out: (a) to fell: %<pàtayati>%; (b) to force out: %<bahiùkaroti>%. K. under: v. To yield, sumbit. K. up: (a) to assure: %<*dvàre samàhatya prabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%); (b) to be k. ed up: %<pari-klàmyati>% (%<klam>%, c. 4.): v. Fatigued.

#<KNOCK, KNOCKING># (subs.):
     1 %<àghàtaþ sam->%;
     2 %<abhighàtaþ>%.

#<KNOCKER>#: of a door: %<*dvàratàóanã; dvàràhatiyantram>%.

#<KNOCK-KNEED>#:
     1 %<saüj¤u>% (mfn.);
     2 %<saühatajànu>% (mfn.).

#<KNOLL>#: %<nàkçþ>%: v. Also mound.

#<KNOT># (subs.):
     I A tie:
     1 %<granthiþ>%, Ku. iii. 46.;
     2 %<bandhaþ -nam>%, M. n. To tie up the hair in a k.: %<veõãü badhnàti>%, Mu.; having k. ted hair: %<jañilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), S. p.
     II Of plants: %<granthiþ>%: v. Joint.
     III Fig., bond: q.v.: %<bandhaþ>%.
     IV A cluster, circle: %<maõóalam>%.
     V A knotty point: %<granthiþ>%, in this work I have carefully inserted k.s here and there: %<granthagranthiriha kvacit kvacidapi nyàsi prayatnànmayà>%, N. xxii. 154.; to loosen a k.: %<granthiü ÷lathãkaroti>%, N. VI. A bird: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.
     VII In ships: it goes ten k. s an hour: %<*horàyàü pa¤cakro÷aü gacchati>%.

#<KNOT># (v.): %<granthiü baghnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<KNOT-GRASS, KNOT-WEED>#: %<granthimatã>%; (?);
     2 %<granthidårvà>% (?).

#<KNOTTINESS>#:
     1 %<granthilatà>%;
     2 %<granthimattà>%.

#<KNOTTY>#:
     1 %<granthilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<granthimat>% (f. %<tã>%). K. point: %<granthiþ>%: v. Knot (V.).

#<KNOUT>#: %<kaֈ>% (?): v. Also scourge.

#<KNOW># (v.):
     1 %<jànàti vi- saü- pari- pra->%, or %<jànãte>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9 (best equiv.), everybody does not k. everything: %<na hi sarvaþ sarvaü jànàti>%, Mu.; I don't k. how it is propitiated: %<na jàne kathaü sàràdhità bhavati>%, V.; don't you k. she is Chandrarekhà: %<kiü na jànàsi sà khalu candrarekheti>%, V. t.; did not k. that a long while had passed: %<mahàntaü kàlamatikràntaü nàj¤àsãt>%, K.; you k. how to amuse the queen: %<jànàsi devãü vinodayitum>%, U.; I do not k. any other man except you: %<tvàü vihàya na jàne puruùàntaram>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<vetti>% (%<vid>%, c. 2.), k. me to be (your) husband's friend: %<bharturmitraü màü viddhi>%, Me.; one who k. s all that is to be k. n.: %<viditasakalaveditavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%) V. t.;
     3 %<avaiti>% (%<i>% c. 2.), I k. your strength: %<avaimi te sàram>%, Ku.;
     4 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) (= to find out, understand), k. ing the body to be reduced to (a subject) of talk (only): %<avagamya kathãkçtaü vapuþ>%, K.;
     5 %<budhyate>% (%<budh>%, c. 4 (= to understand: q.v.).

@<[Page 404]>@

#<KNOWABLE>#:
     1 %<vi-j¤eyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<veditavya>% (f. %<vyà>%), etc.

#<KNOWING># (adj.):
     I Well-informed:
     1 %<j¤ànin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).
     II Cunning: q.v.: %<vidagdha>% (%<gdhà>%).
     III Acquainted with:
     1 %<j¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%), %<abhi->%, in comp., k. Shàstras: %<÷àstraj¤aþ>%;
     2 %<-vid>% (mfn.) in comp., k. Veda: %<vedavid>% (mfn.).

#<KNOWINGLY># (adv.):
     1 by pres. part., who did not k. release Jànakã %<mumoca jànannapi jànakãü na yaþ>%, Si.;
     2 %<j¤ànataþ>%;
     3 %<j¤ànàt>%;
     4 %<j¤ànapårvam>%, Ram.

#<KNOWLEDGE>#:
     1 %<j¤ànam>%, k. is comprehension of truths: %<j¤ànaü tattvàrthasambodhaþ>%, Mah.; false k.: %<mithyàj¤ànam>%, S.; k. is a burden without action: %<j¤ànaü màraþ kriyàü vinà>%, H.; light of k.: %<j¤ànapradãpaþ>%, D.; k. of one's feelings: %<bhàvaj¤ànam>%, Mah. iii. (in this sense, gen. expr. by verb);
     2 %<vidyà>% (= gen. learning), one destitute of k. is a beast: %<vidyàvihãnaþ pa÷uþ>%, J.; k. of weapons and sciences: %<vidyà ÷astrasya ÷àstrasya>%, H.;
     3 %<saüvid>% (rare), Lord of k.: %<saüvidàmã÷aþ>%, Ki. Ph.: to come to the k. of: %<÷rutim àyàti>%, etc.; or has it come to the k. of the spyeyed king: %<càrekùaõasya nçpateþ ÷rutimàgato và>%, Mr. ix. 9.; to have a k. of: %<jànàti abhi->%: v. Acquainted.: carnal k.: %<bhogaþ saü->%, V. t.; with, without my k. (= informing, not i. me) %<màü vij¤àpya avij¤àpya>%, (= I knowing, not k.); %<vij¤àte avij¤àte mayi>% or %<madgocareõa madagocareõa>%.

#<KNOWN># (adj.): i. e. celebrated, renowned: q.v.: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%). Well-k.: %<suprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%). Ill-k.: %<aprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<KNOWN, BE>#:
     1 by %<j¤àtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), is it k. that: %<j¤àto nu kim>%, Mr. ix. 9.;
     2 by %<viditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), be it k. to your excellent Majesty: %<viditamastu devapàdànàm>%, Sa. vi.;
     3 by %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (of what is well-k.), if God is well-k. from peoples' souls: %<yadi loke brahmàtmatvena prasiddhamasti>%, S. i. 1.

#<KNOWN, BECOME>#: %<prathate>% (%<prath>%, c. 1.), afterwards k. among people by her name: %<prajàsu pa÷càtprathitaü tadàkhyayà>%, Ku. v. 7.

#<KNOWN, MAKE>#:
     I To disclose: q.v.: %<prakà÷ã- karoti>%.
     II To inform: q. v.: %<vij¤àpayati>% (c. of %<j¤à>%).

#<KNUCKLE>#: %<parvan>% (n.); R. xii. 41.; %<aïgulisandhiþ>%, etc.

#<KNURL, KNURLY>#: v. Knot, knotty.

#<KORAN>#: %<*koràõam>%.


#<LABEL># (subs.): %<*lepapatram; bãjakam>%, Monier Williams.

#<LABEL># (v.): %<*lepapatraü sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%).

#<LABIAL>#:
     I Adj.: %<auùñhya>% (f. %<ùñhyà>%).
     II Subs.: %<oùñhyavarõaþ; auùñhyam>%.

#<LABORATORY>#: Of chemists: %<*karmakulam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LABORIOUS>#:
     I Requiring labour:
     1 %<÷ramasàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%);
     2 %<prayàsakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Industrious: q. v.: %<pari÷ramin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<LABORIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pari÷rameõa>%;
     2 %<÷ramapårvam>%;
     3 %<saprayàsam>%.

#<LABORIOUSNESS>#:
     I Toilsomeness: %<prayàsakaratà>%; etc.
     II Industry: q. v.

#<LABOUR># (v.):
     I To toil:
     1 %<pari÷ramaü karoti>%;
     2 %<àyàsaü karoti>%.
     II To work: %<karma karoti>%.
     III To strive: %<yatnaü>% or %<udyogaü karoti>%.
     IV To be in travail: %<prasavàvasthàyàü vartate>%.
     V To 1. under, suffer: %<bàdhyate>% (pass. of %<bàdh>%) or %<bàdhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<LABOUR># (subs.):
     I Toil:
     1 %<÷ramaþ pari->%, languid with l.: %<pari÷ramakrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), Ki. iv. 17.;
     2 %<àyàsaþ>% or %<prayàsaþ>% (= exertion), then why vain l.: %<tat kiü vçthà prayàsena>%, P. II. Work: q. v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     III Of childbirth: %<prasavàvasthà>% (the state); %<prasavavedanà>% (of the pains).

#<LABOURED># (adj.):
     1 %<÷ramasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (?);
     2 %<àyàsasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (?).

#<LABOURER>#:
     1 %<karmakaraþ>%, will do work like l. s: %<karma karmakaravat kariùyati>%, Si.;
     2 %<karmàjãvaþ>%;
     3 %<karmajãvã>%, artisans and l. s: %<÷ilpinaþ karmajãvina÷ca>%, V. s.

#<LABURNUM>#: %<sundaravçkùavi÷eùaþ; làvaõyaþ>%.

@<[Page 405]>@

#<LABYRINTH>#: %<durlakùyanirgamà vàñã>% or %<vàñikà>%.

#<LABYRINTHIAN, LABYRINTHINE>#: %<atigahanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).

#<LAC>#:
     I The substance:
     1 %<làkùà>%;
     2 %<alaktaþ>%;
     3 %<jàtu -kam>% (n.).
     II The number: %<lakùam>%.

#<LACE># (subs.):
     I A string or cord: %<såtram>%.
     II A fabric: %<*såtrajàlam>%.

#<LACE># (v.): %<såtrajàlena maõóayati>% (%<maõó>%, c. 10.), "l. d with silver" %<*rajatajàlamaõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also to fasten.

#<LACEMAKER>#: %<*jàlakarmakaraþ; såtrajàlakaraþ>%.

#<LACERATE>#: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To rend, tear. L. d wound: %<bhinnam>%, Sr.

#<LACERATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<bhedanam>%;
     2 %<vibhedaþ>%;
     3 %<vidàraõam>%;
     4 %<pàñanam vi->%.
     II The breach made: %<bhedaþ vi->%.

#<LACK># (subs.): %<abhàvaþ>%: v. Want, deficiency.

#<LACK>#: (v.): expr. by subs.: v. To want, deficient.

#<LACK-A-DAY>#: %<aho durdinam>%: v. Alas.

#<LACK-BRAIN>#: %<nirbuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Fool.

#<LACKEY>#: %<ceñaþ>% (= servant.).

#<LACONIC>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<saükùipta>% (f. %<ptà>%) (= concise).

#<LACONICALLY>#:
     1 %<làghavena>%;
     2 %<salàghavam>%;
     3 %<saükùepeõa>% (= concisely).

#<LACONISM>#:
     I The style: %<làghavam>%, Ki.
     II A saying: %<laghåktiþ>%, etc.

#<LACQUER># (LACKER) (subs.): %<*làkùakaõa>% (%<làkùà>% = lac).

#<LACQUER># (LACKER) (v.): %<*làkùakeõa limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.).

#<LACTEAL, LACTEUS>#: %<kùãrin>% (f. %<õã>%). L. vessel: %<annarasavàhi srotas>% (n.), after Bha.

#<LAD>#:
     1 %<bàlaþ>%: v. Boy;
     2 %<arbhakaþ>% (?).

#<LADDER>#: %<sopànam -màrgaþ -pathaþ>%, R. vi. 1.

#<LADE>#: v. To load. L. n = loaded: v. Load. L. out: v. To ladle.

#<LADING># (subs.): expr. by %<bhàõóam>%: v. Freight, cargo.

#<LADLE># (subs.): %<darviþ>% or %<darvã>%, giving two l. s of rice: %<odanasya darvãdvayaü dattvà>%, D. vi. Sacrificial l: %<÷ruvaþ>%, Vi.

#<LADLE># (v.): l. out: %<darvyà bahiùkaroti>%.

#<LADY>#:
     I Corresponding to lord:
     1 %<ã÷varã>%, l. of life: %<pràõe÷varã>%;
     2 %<devã>% (in addressing), L. Kàdambarã: %<devã kàdambarã>%.
     II Mistress: q. v.: %<gçhiõã>%.
     III A good woman:
     1 %<àryà>%;
     2 gen. expr. by %<vanità>%, etc., ladies go the way of their husbands: %<pramadàþ pativartmagàþ>%, Ku. iv. 33.: v. Woman.

#<LADY-DAY>#: %<*devãparvan>% (n.).

#<LADY-LIKE>#: %<àryaþ>% (%<ryà yaü>%): v. Also noble.

#<LADYSHIP>#: %<devã "devyà......paricaryàsukham>%, K. ii.

#<LADY'S MAID>#: %<prasàdhikà>%, R. vii. 7.; %<alaïkartrã>%, M. n.

#<LAG># (v.): %<mandàyate>% (nomi.): v. Also to loiter.

#<LAGGARD, LAGGING># (adj.): %<mandakarman>% (mfn.): v. Idler, loiterer.

#<LAGOON>#:
     1 %<anåpaþ>% (= marsh);
     2 %<palvalam>% (= shallow pond).

#<LAIC>#: by comp. or gen.: v. Layman.

#<LAIR>#:
     1 %<nilayaþ>% (= abode);
     2 %<bilam>% (= den).

#<LAIRD>#: v. Lord, leader.

#<LAITY>#:
     1 %<gçhasthàþ>% (m. pl.); %<pràkçtàþ>% (m. pl.) (= common people).

#<LAKE>#:
     1 %<hradaþ>%, in a deep l.: %<hrade gamãre>%, N.;
     2 %<saras>% (n.), %<-varaþ>%, the l. called Achchhoda: %<acchodaü nàma saraþ>%, K.

#<LAMB>#:
     I The animal: %<bheùa÷àvaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II The flesh: %<meùa÷àvàmiùam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<LAMBENT>#: %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbà>%) (?) (comp. %<lamba>% with L. lambo).

#<LAMBKIN>#: %<kùudrameùa÷àvaþ>% and sim. expr.s.

#<LAME># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kha¤ja>% (f. %<¤jà>%);
     2 %<païgu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<khoóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%) or %<khoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (rare). To be l.: %<kha¤jati>% (%<kha¤j>%, c. l.).
     II Imperfect. weak: %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<LAME># (v.): %<kha¤jãkaroti>%;
     2 by adj.

#<LAMELY>#: Lit. %<kha¤javat>%.
     II Imperfectly: %<asamyak>%.

#<LAMENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kha¤jatà>%;
     2 %<païgutà>%; etc.
     II Weakness: q.v.: %<durbalatà>%.

#<LAMENT># (v.):
     1 %<vi-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.), the chief of Ko÷ala thus l. ing: %<vilapanniti ko÷alàdhipaþ>%, R. viii. 70.;
     2 %<krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To cry;
     3 %<roditi>% (%<rud>%, c. 2.): v. To weep;
     4 %<÷ocati anu->%, (%<÷uc>%, c. 1.): v. To grieve;
     5 %<paridevayati>% (%<dev>%, c. 10 (rare), Ram. ii. 85. 15.

#<LAMENT># (subs.): v. Lamentation.

#<LAMENTABLE>#:
     I Deplorable: %<÷ocanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<÷ocya>% (f. %<cyà>%), %<anu->%.
     II Mourning: by comp., "l. eye": %<÷okacakùuþ>%; by the l words: %<paridevitàkùaraiþ>%, Ku. iv. 25.

#<LAMENTATION>#:
     I Bewailing:
     1 %<vilàpaþ>%;
     2 %<paridevanam>% or %<paridevitam>% (rare);
     3 %<rodanam>% = weeping).
     II In. pl., a book of the Bible: %<*vilàpakàõóaþ>%.

#<LAMENTED># (adj.): as = dead: %<svargãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= heavenly) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAMINA>#: %<÷akalam>% (??): v. Plate, scale.

#<LAMINATE,># -D: %<÷akalin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?): v. Also plated.

#<LAMP>#: %<dãpaþ pra->%, like the moving flame of a l.: %<sa¤càriõã dãpa÷ikheva>%, R. vi. 67.: v. Also light.

#<LAMP-BLACK>#:
     1 %<kajjalam>%;
     2 %<dãpakiññam>% (rare).

#<LAMP-STAND>#:
     1 %<dãpavçkùaþ>%;
     2 %<pradãpapàdapaþ>%.

#<LAMPOON># (subs.): %<*nindàlekhaþ; apavàdabandhaþ>%.

#<LAMPOON># (v.): %<*nindàlekhapàtraü karoti; prabandhena apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<LAMPREY>#: %<ku¤cikà>% (??): %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<LANCE># (subs.):
     1 %<kuntaþ>%;
     2 %<pràsaþ>%: v. Dart.

#<LANCE># (v.): (%<kuntena>%) %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To pierce.

#<LANCER>#: %<kuntapàõiþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LANCET>#: %<÷alàkà>%, l. s are of various shapes and for various purposes: %<÷alàkàyantràõi nànàprakàràõi nànàprayojanàni>%, Sr.

#<LANCET-WINDOW>#: %<*÷alàkà÷iràgavàkùaþ>%.

#<LAND># (subs.):
     I Opp. to water: %<sthalam>%, proceeded by l.: %<pratasthe sthalavartmanà>%, R. iv. 60.
     II Any portion of it.: %<bhåmiþ>% or %<bhåþ>%, grant of l.: %<bhådànam>%, He.
     III Soil.: q. v.: %<bhåmiþ>% or %<bhåþ>%, shall: till low l. where water accumulates: %<nimnàü hi vàhayedbhåmiü yatra vi÷ràmyate jalam>%, Pa.
     IV L. ed property: %<bhåþ>% or %<bhåmiþ>%.
     V A country: q. v.: %<de÷aþ>%.

#<LAND># (adj.): by comp., L.-lotus: %<sthalapadmam>%; l.-war: %<sthalavigrahaþ>%, H. iii.; l.-gods: %<bhåmidevàþ>%, Ma.: for dif.: v. Land (subs.).

#<LAND># (v.):
     I Trans: %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<tç>%).
     II Intrans: %<avatarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.): v. To disembark.

#<LANDED># (adj.): expr. by comp., l. proprietors: %<bhåsvàminaþ>%.

#<LANDING># (subs.): %<avataraõam>% or %<uttaraõam>%. L. place: %<taraþ -sthànam>%.

#<LANDLADY>#:
     I Of a house: %<gçhasvàminã>% (?).
     II Of land: %<bhåsvàminã>% (?).

#<LANDLORD>#:
     I Of a house: %<gçhasvàmin>% (m.).
     II Of land: %<bhåsvàmin>% (m.), etc.

#<LANDMARK>#:
     1 %<sãmàcihnam>% or %<sãmàliïgam>%, shall always cause these public l.s.: %<prakà÷acihnànyetàni sãmàyàü kàrayet sadà>%, Vri.

#<LANDRAIL>#: %<pakùici÷eùaþ>%.

#<LANDSCAPE>#:
     I Scene: q. v.: %<bhåmàgaþ>%.
     II A picture: to print l. s: %<*manoharabhåmàgàn citrayati>%. "L. gardening": %<*manoharodyànaracanà>%.

#<LANDSLIP>#: %<avasarpiõã bhåmiþ>% (?).

#<LAND-TAX>#: %<bhåmeþ karaþ; bhåkaraþ>% (?).

#<LANDWARD>#: %<sthalàbhimukham>%: v. Towards.

#<LANE>#:
     1 %<galiþ>% (?);
     2 %<kupathaþ>%.

#<LANGUAGE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<màùà>%, proficiency in the l. s of all countries: %<nikhilade÷ãyabhàùàpàõóityam>%, D.;
     2 %<vàc>% (f (= speech), formerly they also had l. like men: %<eteùàmapi purà puruùàõàmiva vàgàsãt>%, H.; to render into the Persian l.: %<pàrasãyavàcà karoti>%, Raj.
     II Diction.:
     1 %<bhàratã sarasvatã>%, etc., l. perspicuous but deep: %<prasannagammãrapadà sarasvatã>%, Ki.
     2 %<uktiþ vàkyam>%, etc., picturesqueness of l.: %<uktivaicitryam>%, Kav.
     III Words, speech: q. v.: %<vacas>%, with haughty l.: %<vacobhiruddhataiþ>%, Ki.

#<LANGUID>#:
     1 %<glànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), she looks l. from love: %<madanaglàneyamàlakùyate>%, Sa.;
     2 %<mlànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), %<pari->%, Ki. ii. 2.;
     3 %<klànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), %<pari->%, the waist (has become) very l.: %<madhyaþ klàntataraþ>%, Sa. iii. 12.

#<LANGUIDLY>#: %<klàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), etc.: v. Also weakly.

@<[Page 407]>@

#<LANGUIDNESS>#:
     1 %<glàniþ>%;
     2 %<mlàniþ>%;
     3 %<klàntiþ pari->%.

#<LANGUISH>#:
     1 %<sãdati ava->%: v. To droop, fade;
     2 %<klàmyati pari->%: v. Wearied;
     3 %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùi>%): v. To waste;
     4 %<glàyati>% (%<glai>%, c. 1 (rare).

#<LANGUISHING># (adj.): languishingly: v. Languid, languidly.

#<LANGUOR>#:
     1 %<glàniþ>%;
     2 %<mlàniþ>%;
     3 %<klàntiþ pari->%.

#<LANK>#:
     I Loose: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Lean: q. v.: %<kç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).
     III Languid: q. v.

#<LANKNESS>#:
     1 %<÷ithilatà>% (= looseness);
     2 %<kç÷atà>% (= leanness).

#<LANKY>#: v. Lank.

#<LANTERN>#: %<*laõñhanaþ>%: v. Also lamp, light.

#<LANTERN-JAWED>#: %<kùãõavadanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAP># (subs.):
     I Of a garment: %<a¤cala>% (mn.).
     II Of the body:
     1 %<kroóam>%;
     2 %<aïkaþ>%;
     3 %<utsaïgaþ>%.

#<LAP># (v.):
     I To lick: q. v.: %<leóhi>% (%<lih>%, c. 2.).
     II To overlap: q. v.: %<veùñayati pari->%, (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.).

#<LAP-DOG>#: %<*aïkakukkuraþ; kroóakukkuraþ>%.

#<LAPFUL OF># (= adj.): %<aïkapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAPIDARY>#: %<upala÷odhakaþ ; ratnasammàrjakaþ>%.

#<LAPIS LAZULI>#:
     1 %<nãlopalaþ>%;
     2 %<asità÷man>% (n.).

#<LAPPET>#: %<a¤cala>% (mn (?).

#<LAPSE># (subs.):
     I Flow, motion: q. v.: %<gatiþ>%.
     II A failing: %<skhalitam>%.
     III Fall: q. v.: %<pàtaþ>%.

#<LAPSE># (v.):
     I To pass: q. v.: %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.).
     II To err.: %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.).
     III To fall: q. v.: %<patati>%.

#<LAPSTONE>#: %<*aïkopalaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LAPWING>#:
     1 %<koyaùñiþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<païkakãraþ>%.

#<LARBOARD>#: %<nàvo vàmabhàgaþ>%.

#<LARCENY>#: %<cauryam>%: v. Theft.

#<LARCH>#: %<*nàrakùaþ vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<LARD># (subs.): %<֌karamedas>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<LARD># (v.):
     I To grease: q. v.
     II fatten: q. v.

#<LARDER>#: %<khàdyagçham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LARGE>#:
     I In size or extent:
     1 %<bçhat>% (f. %<tã>%), a l. wrapper: %<bçhadbçhatikà>%, Ki.; with l. halls of precious stones: %<bçhanmaõi÷ilà÷àlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Ku.;
     2 %<vi÷àlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), a l. silk-cotton tree: %<vi÷àlaþ ÷àlmalãtaruþ>% H.; his eyes l.: %<vi÷àle tasya locane>%, Ri.;
     3 %<vipulaþ>% (%<là laü>%), and the world is l.: %<vipulà ca pçthvã>%, Ma.; a l. river: %<vipulà nadã>%, Mah.;
     4 %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%), having l. arms: %<mahàbhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), R.; a very l. fish: %<sumahànmatsyaþ>%, Mah.;
     5 %<pçthu>% (f. %<thuþ>% or %<thvã>%);
     6 %<pçthulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     7 %<vyåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%);
     8 %<uru>% (f. %<ruþ>% or %<rvã>%).
     II Fig., noble, far-sighted: %<bçhat>% (f. %<tã>%), l. -hearted: %<bçhanmanas>% (mfn.), Ki.
     III Numerous, populous: %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%), of the very l. army of the øavaras: %<atimahataþ ÷avarasainyasya>%, K.; although (his) seraglio was l.: %<avarodhe mahatyapi>%, R. IV. Abundant, ample: q. v.: %<vipulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     V Diffuse: q. v.: %<vipulaþ>% (%<là laü>%), in neither very concise nor very l.  writing: %<nàtilaghuvipularacanàbhiþ>%,
     V m. Ph.: at l.: (a) without restraint: %<svecchàdhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); (b) diffusely: %<vistara÷aþ>%.

#<LARGE-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<bçhanmanas>% (mfn.), Ki.
     2 %<vipulahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), J.

#<LARGELY>#: %<bahuþ>% v. Copiously, diffusely.

#<LARGENESS>#:
     1 %<bçhattvam>%, from (my) l.: %<bçhattvàt>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vi÷àlatà>%;
     3 %<vipulatà>%;
     4 %<mahatvam>%;
     5 %<pçthutà>%;
     6 %<pçthulatà>%: v. Large.

#<LARGESS>#: %<dànam>%: v. Present, gift.

#<LARGISH>#: %<ki¤cidbçhat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Large, somewhat.

#<LARK>#:
     I The bird: (%<bhà>%) %<maradvàjaþ>%.
     II Frolic: %<keliþ>%.

#<LARVA>#: %<koùaþ>% (%<÷aþ>%) (??).

#<LARYNX>#:
     1 %<kaõñhanàlaþ>% (%<lã>%);
     2 %<kçkaþ>% (rare).

#<LASCIVIOUS>#: %<lampañaþ>% (of men): v. Lustful.

#<LASCIVIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<kàmacetasà>%;
     2 %<kàmacakùuùà>% (in looking);
     3 by %<sakàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), Ram.: v. Also lustfully.

#<LASCIVIOUSNESS>#: %<làmpañyam>%: v. Also lust.

#<LASH># (subs.):
     I The instrument: %<ka÷à (ùà)>%.
     II Its stroke:
     1 %<kaùàghàtaþ ka÷àtàóanam>%, etc.

@<[Page 408]>@

#<LASH># (v.):
     I To strike with a l.: %<ka÷ayà hanti à- abhi->% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To beat, lash (II)
     II Fig., to satirize: %<vàksàyakaiþ tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.) or %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).
     III To throw up: %<utkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     IV To fasten: q. v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<LASSITUDE>#:
     1 %<glàniþ>%: v. Languor;
     2 %<tandrà>%: v. Sloth.

#<LAST># (subs.): %<*målapàdukà; pàdukàliïgam>%.

#<LAST># (adj.):
     I Final:
     1 %<antya>% (f. %<ntyà>%) or %<anta->% in comp., l. syllable %<antyàkùaram>%; to the l.: %<antaparyantam>%; at l.: %<ante>% [%<÷eùe>% or %<ava÷eùe>% is used in this sense in Bengali, but I do not remember any instance in Sanskrit];
     2 %<caramaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), nor the l.: %<nàpi caramaþ>%, D.s.;
     3 %<pa÷cimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), getting up at the l. watch: %<yàma utthàya pa÷cime>%, Mah.; l. order of (their) master: %<martuþ pa÷cimàj¤à>%, R. xvii. 8.
     II Preceding:
     1 %<pårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%) (= former);
     2 %<gataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= past), l. year: %<gatavarùaþ>%. Ph.: l. evening: %<hyaþ pradoùe>%: v. Yesterday.

#<LAST># (adv.): v. Lastly, l. -born: %<jaghanyajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) (rare).

#<LAST># (v.): %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), l. s one moment: %<tiùñhatyekakùaõam>%,
     V ii. 1.; l. ing but one moment: %<kùaõamàtrasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), M. n.: v. To remain.

#<LASTING># (adj.):
     1 %<sthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sthàsnu>% (mfn.), l. fame: %<sthàsnu ya÷aþ>%, Ki. ii. 19.;
     3 %<cirasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= l. long).

#<LASTINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<LASTLY>#:
     1 %<caramam>% or %<caramataþ>%;
     2 %<pa÷cimataþ>% (rare);
     3 %<antataþ>% (?).

#<LATCH>#: %<khillaþ>% (?); %<argalaþ>% (= bolt).

#<LATCHET>#: of a shoe: %<såtram>% (??); %<bandhanã>% (??).

#<LATE># (adj.):
     I Long delayed: expr. with %<vilambena>% or %<cireõa>%, the summer is l. this year: %<*asmin varùe cireõàgato nidàghaþ>%.
     II Far advanced: %<pariõataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), l. in the day: %<pariõate divase>%. Ph.: at l. hours (of night): %<akàle>% or (?) %<riraüsàkàle>%, D.
     III Departed, out of office: %<pårvatanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).
     IV Not long past: expr. with %<itaþ ki¤cit pårùam>%, L. p.:
     1 %<paraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<adhastanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (of persons or things in position), l. r than the works. %<granthànàmadhastanaþ>%, Mahesha.: v. Deceased: q. v.

#<LATE># (adv.):
     I At an advanced time:
     1 %<vilambena>%;
     2 %<cireõa>%. Ph.: sooner or l. r: %<adya ÷vo và>%; too l.: %<atãtakàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), %<vi->%, R. v. 14.
     II Lately: q. v.
     III Far in the night: %<akàle>% or %<asamaye>%. Ph.: of l.: %<adhunàtanakàle>%;
     2 %<idànãntanakàle>%;
     3 %<adhunà->% (= now: in connection with formerly).

#<LATELY>#:
     1 %<idànãmeva>% (?);
     2 %<ki¤citpårvam>%.

#<LATENESS>#: expr. as described under late.

#<LATENT>#: %<nigåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%): v. Hidden, invisible.

#<LATERAL>#:
     1 by comp.: v. Side;
     2 %<pàr÷vikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<LATERALLY>#: %<pàr÷vataþ>%: v. Sidewise.

#<LATH>#: %<såkùmaphalakaþ>%, Monier Williams.

#<LATHE>#:
     1 %<kundaþ>%;
     2 %<mramiþ>% (%<maþ>%).

#<LATHER>#: (subs.) %<phenaþ>% (the exact sense being determined by context): v. Foam.

#<LATHER># (v.): %<phenàyate>%: v. To froth.

#<LATINIST>#: %<*làñinamàùàbhij¤aþ -vi÷àradaþ>%, etc.

#<LATINITY>#: %<*vi÷uddhalàñinam; làñinam>% will often do.

#<LATITUDE>#:
     I Geo.: %<akùàü÷aþ>%, Su. com.; %<akùabhàgaþ>%, Gan. Ph.: place of no. l.: %<nirakùade÷aþ>%; they have no l.: %<tàsu nàkùasyonnatiraùyate>%, Su. xii. 42.; celestial l: %<vikùepaþ>%, Su.
     II Breadth: q. v.
     III Laxity, freedom: %<gurulàghavam>% (??).

#<LATITUDINAL>#: expr. by comp., l. difference: %<akùabhedaþ>%.

#<LATITUDINARIAN>#: %<*÷ithilagharmabhaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).

#<LATITUDINARIANISM>#: %<*÷ithiladharmabhaktiþ>%.

#<LATTER># (adj.): %<uttaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (in all the senses): v. Former, subsequent.

#<LATTERLY>#: %<pareõa>%. (= afterwards: ?): v. (Of) late.

#<LATTICE>#: Ph.: l. window: %<jàlamàrgaþ>%; l. work: %<jàlakarman>% (n.).

#<LAUD># (v.): %<pra÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.): v. To praise, celebrate.

#<LAUDABLE>#: %<pra÷asya>% (f. %<syà>%): v. Praiseworthy, excellent.

#<LAUDABLENESS>#:
     1 %<pra÷asyatà>%;
     2 %<pra÷astatà>%;
     3 %<utkçùñatà>% (= excellence).

@<[Page 409]>@

#<LAUDABLY>#:
     1 %<pra÷astam>%;
     2 by comp. or circumlo.

#<LAUDANUM>#: %<*ahiphenarasaþ>%.

#<LAUDATION>#: %<pra÷aüsà>% (%<pra÷asti vacanam>%, Mr.: v. Praise.

#<LAUDATORY>#:
     1 %<pra÷aüsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%);
     2 %<stàvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%).

#<LAUGH># (v.): %<hasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.), l. ed violently: %<svanavajjahàsa>%,
     V p.; the ladies l. ed: %<jahasuraïganàþ>%, K.; he l. s at Da÷ànana and others: %<da÷ànanàdãn hasatyasau>%, S. i. 71.; to l. at: %<hàsyam>%, Vi. iii. 28.: v. Also to smile., deride. Ph.: to l. down or out: %<apa>% (%<va>%) %<hasati>%; to l. in one's sleeve: %<antar hasati>%.

#<LAUGH, LAUGHING># (subs.):
     1 %<hàsyam>%;
     2 %<hàsaþ>%;
     3 %<hasitam>% (rare).

#<LAUGHABLE>#:
     1 %<hàsakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<hàsyajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), etc.

#<LAUGHABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<LAUGHING-STOCK>#:
     1 %<hàsyàspadam>%;
     2 %<hàsyapàtram>%; etc.: v. Object.

#<LAUGHTER>#: %<hàsaþ>%: v. Laugh (subs.).

#<LAUNCH># (v.):
     I Of vessels: %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%).
     II To level: %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     III To expatiate: %<prapa¤cayati>% (%<pa¤c>%, c. 10).

#<LAUNDRESS>#: %<vastradhàvikà>% (?): v. Washerwoman.

#<LAUNDRY>#: %<dhàvana÷àlà>% (?); %<rajakagçham>% (?).

#<LAUREATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nàralamàlin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Fig.: %<sragvin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<LAUREL># (subs.): %<*nàralaþ>% (use m. for tree, n. for ornament).

#<LAURELED, LAURELLED>#: %<*nàralabhåùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LAVA>#: %<*udgàraþ ; àgnoyodgàraþ>%.

#<LAVATORY>#:
     I A place: %<*prakùàlanasthànam>%.
     II A wash: q. v.:

#<LAVE>#: %<prakùàlayati>% (%<kùàl>%, c. 10.): v. To wash, bathe.

#<LAVENDER>#: l. water: %<*làvandarajalam>%.

#<LAVER>#: %<prakùàlanapàtram>% (?). and sim. comp.s.

#<LAVISH># (v.):
     1 %<varùati>% (%<vçù>%, c. 1 (= to shower), K.;
     2 %<avàkirati>% (%<kç>%, c. 6 (= to scatter down): v. Also to spend.

#<LAVISH># (adj.):
     I Prodigal, wasteful: q. v.: %<atityàgin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Wild, unrestrained: q. v.
     III Immoderate: %<aparimitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     IV Bestowing much: expr. by verb.

#<LAVISHLY>#: %<aparimitam>% (immoderately). To give l.: v. To lavish.

#<LAVISHNESS>#: %<ativyayaþ>%: v. Prodigality.

#<LAW>#:
     I A command: %<ֈsanam>%.
     II Natural: %<niyamaþ>% (?).
     III Statute: %<vidhiþ>% (?).
     IV Jurisprudence: q. v.: Ph.: l. asks you: %<vyavahàrastvàü pçcchati>%, Mr. ix.; who has come to l. against me: %<kena saha mama vyavahàraþ>% Mr.: v. Action, to inform; against (the common) l.: %<smçtiviruddham>% or %<smçtyapetena màrgeõa>%; l. -breaker: %<vidhibhedakaþ>% (?) (after %<sthitibhettà>%).

#<LAW-BOOK>#: %<smçti÷àstram>% (used of Hindu 1. s.); %<*vidhigranthaþ>%.

#<LAWFUL>#:
     1 %<vaidhaþ>% (%<dhã dhaü>%) (?);
     2 %<nyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%) (= just).

#<LAWFULLY>#: %<vidhyanusàreõa>% (?); %<nyàyataþ>% (= justly).

#<LAWFULNESS>#:
     1 %<vaidhatà>% (?).:
     2 %<nyàyyatà>% (= justness).

#<LAWGIVER>#: %<vidhipravartakaþ>% (?); %<smçtikàraþ>% (only of the Smritis).

#<LAWLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<avaidhaþ>% (%<dhã dhaü>%) (?).
     II Unrestrained: %<aniyantraõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<LAWLESSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<LAWLESSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<avaidhatà>%.
     II Fig.: %<aniyantraõà>%.

#<LAWN>#:
     I Of grass: %<tçõabhåmiþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.
     II A sort of fine linen %<kùaumam>% (?).

#<LAWSUIT>#:
     1 %<vyavahàraþ>% v. Action;
     2 %<vivàdaþ>%: v. Dispute.

#<LAWYER>#:
     1 %<vidhij¤aþ>% (?): v. Jurist;
     2 %<vyavahàrikaþ>% (?) (= practising 1.).

#<LAX># (adj.):
     I Loose: q. v.: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Not strict: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?); %<mçdu>% (f. %<dvã>%) (= gentle).
     III Of the bowel: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<LAXATIVE>#: %<recakaþ>% (f. %<cikà>%): v. Purgative.

#<LAXITY>#: %<÷aithilyam>%: v. Looseness.

#<LAXLY>#: %<÷ithilam>%: v. Loosely.

#<LAXNESS>#: %<÷ithilatà>%: v. Looseness.

#<LAY># (v.):
     I To place, put: q. v.: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     II To cause to lie: %<ֈyayati>% (c. of %<֋>%) (rare): v. To lie.
     III To fell: q. v.: %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     IV Miscell.: to l. dust: %<rajaþ ÷amayati>%, Ki. vi. 27.; to l. eggs: %<aõóakavimokùaõaü karoti>%, P. (H. has %<prasåte>%, not %<aõóàni prasåte: óimbàn dadàti>% is used in the vernacular); to l. a snare: %<unmàthaü prayojayati>%, Mah.; to l. command: %<÷àsanaü prayojayati>%; to l. paint, etc: %<raïgaü>%, etc. %<dadàti>%; to l. siege: %<rodhaü karoti>%, (with gen.); "when the winds are laid": %<÷ànte vàte>%; l. blame upon: %<doùam àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (with loc.); to l. waste: %<khilãkaroti>%: v. To devastate; to l. a tax, etc.: %<karaü>%, etc. %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<LAY ASIDE>#:
     I Not to retain:
     1 %<apa-asyati nir->% (%<as>%, c. 4.), how all that was suddenly l. d a: %<sarvaü tadekapadameva kathaü nirastam>%, Vi. iii. 13.;
     2 %<vimu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.) (= to leave: q. v.), l. ing a. (her) necklace: %<hàraü vimucya>%, Ku. v. 8.
     II To reserve: q. v.:

#<LAY BEFORE>#: %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (?).

#<LAY BY>#: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.): v. To keep, reserve.

#<LAY DOWN>#:
     I To abandon: q. v.: %<mu¤cati vi->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), l. d d. arms: %<÷astràõi mumoca>%, Ki. ii. 9.
     II To determine, decide: q. v.: %<nirdhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.).

#<LAY HOLD OF>#: %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To catch, seize.

#<LAY IN>#: %<saücinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), how much blood you have l. d in: %<kiyat prabhåtaü tvayà sa¤citaü rudhiram>%, Vi.

#<LAY ON>#: of blows: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<LAY OPEN>#: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To disclose, open.

#<LAY OUT>#:
     I Of corpses: l. d out the corpse of Bàli on the litter: %<àropya ÷ivikàyàü tu bàlinaü naùñajãvitam>% (%<vàsasàcchàdayàmàsa màlyenàvacakàra ca>%), Ram.
     II To use: q. v.: %<prayojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).
     III To plan: %<parikalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).
     IV To exert: q. v.: v. To intend, purpose: q. v.

#<LAY TO>#:
     I To impute: q. v.
     II Of ships: %<gatirodhaü karoti>%.

#<LAY TOGETHER>#: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To collect. Ph.: l. heads: %<ekatra mantrayati>%, (%<mantr>%, c. 10.).

#<LAY UP>#:
     I To store, l. in: q. v.: %<saücinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.).
     II In pass., confined to bed: %<utthàtuü akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Also bed.

#<LAY UPON>#: i. e. to wager: q. v.: %<paõyatàü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), Ki.

#<LAY WAIT FOR>#: %<kramaü kçtvà nibhçtaü tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), P.

#<LAY># (subs.):
     I A song: q. v.: %<gãtam>%.
     II A meadow: %<bhåmiþ>%.
     III A layer: %<staraþ>%.

#<LAY># (adj.): v. Layman.

#<LAYER>#:
     I A stratum: %<staraþ>%, and how many l. s.: %<kati starà÷ca>%, Li. 198.
     II Of a plant: perh. %<målam>%.

#<LAYING># (subs.): of eggs: %<aõóamokùaõam prasavaþ>%, (?), K.

#<LAYMAN>#: %<gçhasthaþ>% (= householder); %<pràkçtaþ>% (= common man); %<gràmyaþ>% (= villager).

#<LAZAR>#: %<pàparogin>% (f. %<õã>%); %<pàparogapãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); etc., M. v. 164.

#<LAZARETTO>#: LAZARHOUSE: %<*pàparoga÷àlà>%.

#<LAZILY>#:
     1 %<àlasyena>%;
     2 %<tandritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<jàóyena>%.

#<LAZINESS>#:
     1 %<tandrà>%: v. Sloth;
     2 %<àlasyam>%: v. Idleness.

#<LAZY>#:
     1 %<alasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     2 %<tandràyukta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     3 %<tandritaþ>%. (%<tà taü>%).

#<LEAD># (subs.):
     I The metal: %<sãsam -kam>%, Bha. Red l. powder: %<sindåram>%.
     II Precedence: expr. by adj. or verb, to take the l.: %<agrato yàti>%, H.

#<LEAD># (v. t.):
     I To guide:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) (= to conduct: q. v.);
     2 %<àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6 (with gen.) or %<àde÷ayati>% (c. of %<di÷>%) (in showing), l. me the way: %<àdi÷atu me màrgam>%,
     V ii. Ph.: with the hand led the daughter of the Chief Mountain to the marriage chamber: %<kùitidharapatikanyàmàdadànaþ kareõa.....kautukàgàramàgàt>%, Ku. vii. 94.; led by her finger: %<tvadãyàmaïgulimavalambya>%, R. iii. 25.; l. to success: %<siddhiü nayati>%, Ki.
     II To command: q. v.: %<adhitiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. l.). Ph.: led by whom: %<yaü puraskçtya>%, Ku. ii. 52.
     III To go before: %<puro gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), etc. (with gen.).
     IV To pass, spend: q. v.: %<nayati>%: v. To influence: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<LEAD># (v. t.):
     I To go before: %<puro bhavati>%, etc. Ku. xiii. 11.
     II To tend: the road l. ing to the Golden City: %<suvarõapuragàmã panthàþ>%, Ku. poverty l. s to shame: %<dàridryàddhiyameti>%, Mr. i.

#<LEADEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<sãsa->% in comp.: v. Lead, made of.
     II Dull, heavy: q. v.

#<LEADER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<netç>% (m.), l. of armies: %<netà camånàm>%, R.: v. Commander;
     2 %<nàyakaþ>%, l. of sailors: %<nàvikanàyakaþ>%, D.: v. Chief.
     II A leading article: %<*mukhyaprabandhaþ>%.

#<LEADERSHIP>#:
     1 %<netçtvam>% (?);
     2 %<nàyakatvam>% (?): v. Command.

#<LEADING># (adj.): %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%), l. men: %<mukhyàþ>%: v. Chief, first.

#<LEADING># (subs.): %<sãsadravyàõi>% (n. pl (?).

#<LEADING-STRINGS>#: %<bàlànàmàlambanasåtram>% (?).

#<LEAF># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<patram>%, in a small basin of l. ves: %<patrapuñe>%, R.;
     2 %<parõam>%, knows even the l. ves of the whole of this forest: %<sakalasyàsya kàntàrasya parõànàmapyabhij¤aþ>%, C. viii.; living on tree-l. ves naturally withered: %<svayaüvi÷ãrõardrumaparõavçttità>%, Ku.
     II Of metal: %<patram>%, of gold, that is, of (its) l. ves made very thin: %<svarõasya atitanåkçtapatrasya>%, Bha.
     III Of a book: %<patram>%. Ph.: you should turn over a new l.: %<*tvayà minnavçttirniùevanãyà>%.
     IV Of a door: %<kapà>% (%<và>%) %<ña>% (mn.), with folded l. ves: %<dattakapàñaþ>%, Va.; l. -breaker (i. e. thief): %<kapàñaghnaþ>%.

#<LEAFLESS>#:
     1 %<niùpatraþ>% (%<trà traü>%);
     2 %<apatraþ>% (%<trà traü>%);
     3 %<aparõa>% (f. %<rõà>%); etc.

#<LEAFY>#:
     1 %<patràvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), and sim. comps. (= coverd with leaves);
     2 %<patramayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (= consisting of l.).

#<LEAGUE># (subs.):
     I A compact: %<sandhiþ>% or rearely %<sandhànam>%, to form l.: %<sandhiü karoti>% or %<kurute>%, H.; shall either quickly set to l.: %<kùipraü và sandhikàmaþ syàt>%, Mah.
     II Two miles: %<gavyåtiþ>%, going about three l. s.: %<gavyåtitritayamiva gatvà>%, K.: v. Mile.

#<LEAGUE># (v.): %<sandadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), shall never l. with false irreligious people: %<satyadharmavyapetena sandadhyànna kadàcana>%, H.

#<LEAGUER>#:
     I A camp.: %<nive÷aþ>%.
     II Siege: %<rodhaþ>%.

#<LEAK># (subs): %<chidram>%, Ph.: to spring a l.: expr. by %<chidraü jàyate>%.

#<LEAK># (v.): the house l. s: %<gçhe jalaü sravatiþ>% v. To ooze. L. out: of secrets, etc.: %<sravati>%.

#<LEAKAGE>#: %<srutikùatiþ>% (?).

#<LEAKY>#: %<chidrapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (full of chinks).

#<LEAN># (subs.): %<medohãnaü màüsam>% (??).

#<LEAN># (adj.):
     1 %<kç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), %<pari->%, with l. limbs: %<parikç÷airaïgaiþ>%, Ki.
     2 %<tanu>% (f. %<nvã>%) (= thin);
     3 %<kùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%), %<pari->%, (that has lost flesh);
     4 %<kùàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (rare) (= 3).

#<LEAN># (v.):
     I To 1. on or upon: %<avalambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1 (with acc.).
     II To be disposed: %<pravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     III To bend, deviate: %<namati ava->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.).

#<LEANNESS>#:
     1 %<kç÷atà>% or %<kàr÷yam pari->%;
     2 %<kùãõatà>%, etc.

#<LEAP># (subs.):
     1 %<plutiþ>% or %<plu tam>%, deer's l.: %<hariõaplu tam>%, U.;
     2 %<lamphaþ>% or %<bhampaþ>% (%<mpà>%) (= jumping), and those l. s to hell %<pàtàlabhampà÷ca tàþ>%, Vi. v. 53.;
     3 %<valgitam>% (= skipping).

#<LEAP># (v.):
     1 %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): l. down: %<avaplavate>%; l. up: %<utplavate>%; l. forth: %<àplavate>%;
     2 %<valgate -ti>% (%<valg>%, c. 1.) (= to skip);
     3 %<lamphaü>% or %<bhampaü dadàti>%. L. over: (%<lamphena>%, etc.) %<laïghayati>% (%<laïgh>%, c. 10.).

#<LEAP-FROG>#: %<darduraplàvaþ>%, B.p. x. 18. 15.; %<maõóåkaplu tiþ>%, com.

#<LEAPING># (subs.): %<plutiþ; plavanam>%: v. Leap.

#<LEAPINGLY>#: i. e. by leaps: %<plu taiþ>%, U.; etc.

#<LEAP-YEAR>#: %<*adhivarùaþ>% (after %<adhimàsaþ>%): v. Bissextile.

#<LEARN>#:
     I To gain knowledge:
     1 %<÷ikùate>% (%<÷ikù>%, c. 1.), shall not l. the language of barbarians: %<na mlecchabhàùàü ÷ikùeta>%, Vas.;
     2 %<adhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2 (gen. = to study), he l. t the Vedas as well as their limbs in their entirety: %<adhyagãùña sa vedàü÷ca vedàïgàni ca savar÷aþ>%, Mah. i. 128. 37.;
     3 %<÷ikùàü gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9 (with gen.), V. p.
     II To get information: %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To know, understand.
     III To teach: q. v.

#<LEARNED>#:
     I Erudite:
     1 %<vidvas>% (f. %<-duùã>%);
     2 %<paõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<vipa÷cit>% (mfn.);
     4 %<budhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), %<vi->%.
     II L. in:
     1 %<abhij¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%): v. Knowing;
     2 %<adhãtin>% (f. %<nã>%), l. in the four Vedas: %<adhãtã caturùvàmnàyeùu>%, D. v.: v. Proficient.
     III Of works etc.: %<pàõóityavya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikà>%) (= indicative of learing) (?).

#<LEARNEDLY>#:
     1 %<pàõóityena>% (?);
     2 %<vaiduùyeõa>% (?).

#<LEARNER>#:
     1 %<÷ikùà->% or %<vidyà-gràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%);
     2 %<÷iùyaþ>% (= pupil).

#<LEARNING># (subs.):
     1 %<vidyà>%, as a rule, men of equal l. cavil at eact other's reputation: %<pràyaþ samànavidyàþ parasparaya÷aþpurobhàgàþ>%, Mal i. 19.;
     2 %<÷ikùà>%, (rare), they may show their l.: %<te dar÷ayeyuþ svàü ÷ikùàm>%, Mah. i. 132. 3.;
     3 %<pàõóityam>% (= erudition);
     4 %<vaiduùyam>% (= 3.: rare);
     5 %<abhij¤atà>% (= knowingness): v. Proficient.

#<LEASE># (subs.): %<paññaþ>% or %<paññolikà>% (?).

#<LEASE># (v.): %<paññena dadàti>% (?) (after Bengali): v. Also to hire.

#<LEASEHOLD>#: %<paññakçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<LEASH>#:
     I A thong: %<carmabandhaþ>%.
     II Three: %<trayam>%.

#<LEAST># (adj.): expr. by words given under little with %<api>%, (you) should not feel the l. sorrow for it: %<alpo'pi nàtra kartavyaþ ÷okaþ>%, V. p.; the l. acceptance: %<aõurapi parigrahaþ>%, K.

#<LEAST># (adv.):
     1 %<atyalpam>%;
     2 %<alpiùñham>%, etc.

#<LEAST, AT>#: %<antataþ>%, Kav.: v. Also certainly.

#<LEAST, THE># or IN THE (adv.):
     1 %<alpamapi>%;
     2 %<aõvapi>%;
     3 %<manàgapi>%; etc.

#<LEATHER>#: %<carman>% (n.), l. bag: %<carmabhastrikà>%, D.

#<LEATHER-BOTTLE>#: %<dçtiþ>% (rare).

#<LEATHER-DRESSER>#: %<*carmasaüskàrakaþ>%.

#<LEATHERN>#:
     1 %<carma->% in comp.;
     2 %<carmamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     3 %<càrmikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (rare).

#<LEATHERY>#: %<carmasadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%); better with adv. %<carmavat>%.

#<LEAVE># (subs.):
     I Permission: q. v.: %<anuj¤à>%. Ph.: by your l.: %<tavànumate>%, Mah.
     II Departure: %<vidàyaþ>%, give me l. (to depart): %<vidàyo dãyatàmiti>%, Ma. n. v. 99. L. (of absence): %<vidàyaþ>% (used in Bengali); privilege l.: %<*deyavidàyaþ>%.

#<LEAVE># (v.):
     I To forsake, abandon: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.). Ph.: it is not proper to l. him alone: %<na yuktamenamekàkinaü kartum>%, K.
     II To bequeath: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     III To suffer to remain: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To remain.
     IV To entrust: q. v. %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<nyàsãkaroti>%, certainly Ràkshasa will not l. his family with men who are not his equals: %<nånaü hyanàtmasadç÷eùu ràkùasaþ kalatraü nyàsãkariùyati>%, Mu. i.: v. To refer: perh. %<nyasyati>%.

#<LEAVE BEHIND>#: %<pa÷càt karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), R. xvii. 18.

#<LEAVE FOR>#: %<pratiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1 (with acc.) Si. iii. 1.

#<LEAVE OFF>#:
     I To cease, desist: q. v.: l. ing off crying: %<vilàpàdviratà>%, R. xiv. 71; when the rain left off: %<÷ànte pànãyavarùe>%, H.
     II To leave, abandon: q. v.

#<LEAVE OUT>#:
     1 %<tyajati pari->%;
     2 %<varjayati>%: v. To omit.

#<LEAVEN># (subs.); %<kiõvaþ>%: v. Ferment.

#<LEAVEN># (v.):
     I To ferment: q. v.
     II To taint, imbue: q. v.

#<LEAVING>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷iùñam ava->%.
     II Refuse: %<ucchiùñam>%.

#<LECHEROUS>#: %<kàmàsaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. Lustful, lewd.

#<LECHEROUSNESS>#: %<kàmàsaktiþ>%: v. Lust.

#<LECTURE># (subs.):
     I Reading: %<*prapàñhaþ>%.
     II A reproof: %<ֈsanam>%.

#<LECTURE># (v.):
     I Of l.s: %<*prapañhati>% (%<pañh>%, c. 1.).
     II To reprove: %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.).

#<LECTURE-ROOM>#: %<*prapàñha÷àlà>% or %<koùñhaþ>%.

#<LECTURER>#: %<*prapàñhakaþ; ÷àsakaþ>% (= instructor).

#<LEDGE>#:
     I Ridge: q. v.: %<kañakam>% (?).
     II A row: %<àliþ>%.
     III A layer: %<staraþ>%.

#<LEDGER>#: %<gaõanàpatrikà>% (?), Raj.

#<LEE>#: %<hañhabhumiþ>% (?) [%<haótà>% used among the boatmen].

#<LEECH>#:
     I The reptlile:
     1 %<raktapà>%;
     2 %<jalaukàþ>%;
     3 %<jaloragã>%. II. A physician: q. v.: %<miùaj>% (m.).

#<LEEK>#: %<kandavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<LEER># (v.): %<kañàkùeõa vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To glance.

@<[Page 413]>@

#<LEER># (adj.): %<riktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. Empty.

#<LEERINGLY>#: %<kañàkùapàtaiþ>%: v. Glance.

#<LEES>#:
     1 %<malam>%;
     2 %<ucchiùñam>% (= refuse).

#<LEFT># (adj.):
     1 %<vàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= best equiv.), on the l.: %<vàmataþ>%; l. hand: %<vàmahastaþ>%;
     2 %<savya>% (f. %<vyà>%);
     3 %<dakùiõetaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (poet).

#<LEFT-HANDED>#: %<vàmahastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%) (?). [%<savyasàcin>% is not = 1. and used mostly of Arjuna].

#<LEG>#:
     I Of animals: %<jaïghà>%.
     II Of a table, etc.: %<pàdaþ>%.

#<LEGACY>#: (%<*icchàpatreõa>%) %<dànam>%.

#<LEGAL>#:
     1 %<vaidhaþ>% (%<dhã dhaü>%) (?);
     2 %<vidhisaügataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?). L. proceeding: %<vyavahàraþ>%: v. Action.

#<LEAGALIZE>#: %<*vaidhãkaroti>%.

#<LEGALLY>#:
     1 %<vidhikrameõa>% (?);
     2 %<vidhyanusàreõaþ>% v. Also justly.

#<LEGATE>#: %<dåtaþ>%: v. Ambassador, deputy.

#<LEGATEE>#: %<*icchàpatradhanàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<LEGATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<dautyam>%.
     II The residence: %<dåtàvàsaþ>% (?).

#<LEGEND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<kathà>% (= story);
     2 %<itihàsaþ puràtanaþ>%, Mah.
     II An inscription: %<ֈsanam>% (?).

#<LEGENDARY>#:
     1 %<pauràõikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?);
     2 %<mithyà>% (= false).

#<LEGERDEMAIN>#: %<màyà>% (?): v. Jugglery.

#<LEGGING>#: %<jaïghàtràõam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<LEGIBILITY>#:
     1 %<supañhatà>%;
     2 %<supàñhyatà>%; etc.

#<LEGIBLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<supañha>%. (%<ñhà ñhaü>%);
     2 %<supàñhya>% (f. %<ñhyà>%); etc.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<vàcayati nir->% (c. of %<vac>%): v. To read.

#<LEGIBLY>#: %<supañham>% (?); better by adj.

#<LEGION>#: %<camåþ>% (?): v. Army, host.

#<LEGIONARY>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II Fig: %<prabhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<LEGISLATE>#: %<vidhiü vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3 (??).

#<LEGISLATION>#: %<vidhividhànam>% (??).

#<LEGISLATIVE>#: %<vidhividhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%) (??); %<vyavasthàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%) (in Bengali) (?).

#<LEGISLATOR>#: %<vidhividhàtç>% (m (??); %<vyavasthàkàrakaþ>% (??).

#<LEGISLATURE>#: %<vidhividhàtàraþ>% (m. pl.); %<vyavasthàpakàþ>% (m. pl (??).

#<LEGITIMACY>#:
     I Legality: %<vaidhatà>% (??).
     II Of birth: %<sujanmatà>% (??).
     III Genuineness: %<yathàrthatà>%.

#<LEGITIMATE>#:
     I Legal: %<vaidhaþ>% (%<dhã dhaü>%) (?).
     II Of birth: %<sujanman>% (mfn (?).
     III Genuine: %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%).

#<LAGITIMATELY>#: %<yathànyàyam>% (= justly); %<yathàrthataþ>% (= truly).

#<LEGUMINOUS>#: %<÷imbijaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Bha. Ph.: l. plants: %<÷imbidhànyam>%, Bha.

#<LEISURE>#:
     1 %<avakà÷aþ>%;
     2 %<avasaraþ>%, Sa. Ph.: at l.: %<pràptàvasaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), %<labdhàvasaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), etc.; want of l.: %<anavakà÷aþ>%, etc.

#<LEISURELY># (adj.):
     1 %<mantharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Slow.

#<LEISURELY># (adv.):
     1 %<mandaü mandam>%;
     2 %<÷anaiþ ÷anaiþ>%: v. Slowly.

#<LEMON>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<jambãraþ>%;
     2 %<nimbåþ>%
     II The fruit:
     1 %<jambãram>% or %<jambãraphalam>%;
     2 %<nimbåphalam>%.

#<LEMONADE>#: %<pànãyavi÷eùaþ; jambãrajalam>%.

#<LEND># (v.): %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To give, borrow.

#<LENDER>#: %<uttamarõaþ>%: v. Also usurer.

#<LENGTH>#:
     1 %<dairghyam>%:, another cloth 3(1/2) cubits in l. %<dairdhye sàrdhakaratrayàparapañã>%, Li.; whose breadth is five cubits, l. eight cubits: %<yadvistçtiþ pa¤cakaràùñahastaü dairghyaü ca>%, Li.;
     2 %<àyatiþ>% or %<àyàmaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<parimàõam>% (= measure: as of time).

#<LENGTH, AT>#:
     I Copiously, fully: %<savistaram>%, K. II. At last: %<÷eùe ava->% (?).
     III After a long time: %<dãrghakàlànantaram>%.

#<LENGTHEN>#:
     I Trans: %<dãrghãkaroti>%, l. ing the body with speed: %<vegadãrghãkçtàïgaþ>%, Ku. iii. 76.; l. ing the cry of geese: %<dãrghãkurvan kåjitaü sàrasànàm>%, Me. i. 32.: v. Also tend, prolong.
     II Intrans: %<dãrghãmavati>%.

#<LENGTH-WISE>#:
     1 %<dairghye>%;
     2 %<anvàyàmam>%.

#<LENGTHY>#
     1 %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     2 %<vistçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also long.

#<LENIENCY>#:
     1 %<dayà>%: v. Kindness:
     2 %<màrdavam>%: v. Mildness.

#<LENIENT>#:
     1 %<sadayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Kind, merciful;
     2 %<mçdu>% (f. %<dvã>%): v. Mild.

@<[Page 414]>@

#<LENIENTLY>#:
     1 %<sadayam>% (= kindly);
     2 %<mçdu>% (= mildly).

#<LENITY>#: v. Leniency.

#<LENS>#: %<*dçùñikàcaþ; vãkùaõakàcaþ>%.

#<LENT>#: %<kuùñãyaparvabhedaþ>%.

#<LENTEN>#:
     I Lit.: %<*leõñãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Fig.: v. Spare, plain.

#<LENTIL>#: %<masåraþ>% or %<masuraþ>%.

#<LEONINE>#: %<saihaþ>% (%<hã haü>%). Ph.: l. verse: %<*laiyanacchandaþ>%.

#<LEOPARD>#:
     1 %<citrakaþ>%;
     2 %<upavyàghraþ>%.

#<LEPER>#:
     1 %<kuùñhin>% (f. %<nã>%), M.;
     2 %<kuùñharogin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<kuùñhapãóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Sr.

#<LEPROSY>#:
     1 %<kuùñham>%;
     2 %<mahàvyàdhiþ>% (a gen. term). Spotted l.: %<citram>%.

#<LEPROUS>#:
     1 %<kuùñhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kuùñharogàkràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%).

#<LESS># (adj.):
     1 %<nyånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<ånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), if it is l.: %<ånà¤cet>%, V. s.: v. Little.

#<LESS># (adv.):
     1 %<nyånam>%;
     2 %<alpataram>% (?). Much l.: q. v.: %<kimuta>%.

#<LESS># (suff.):
     1 %<a->% (or %<an->% before vowels), childless: %<aputraþ>% (%<trà traü>%) or %<anapatyaþ>% (%<tyà tyaü>%);
     2 %<nir->%, fearless: %<nirbhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Devoid of.

#<LESSEE>#: %<bhàñakena kùetràdigrahãtç>% (m.).

#<LESSEN>#: %<nyånãkaroti>% (trans) or %<nyånãbhavati>% (intrans): v. To diminish.

#<LESSON>#:
     I That which is taught:
     1 %<pàñhyam>%, read boy's l. s: %<papàñha bàlapàñhyàni>%, V. p.;
     2 %<÷ikùà>% (= instruction), to take l.: %<÷ikùàü gçhvàti>%, Mah.
     II A portion to learn at one time: %<pàñhaþ>%.
     III Reproof: %<÷àsanam>%, to give l.: %<÷àsanaü karoti>%.

#<LESSOR># (v.): %<paññadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%) (??).

#<LEST>#: expr. by %<kadàcit>% with %<vidhiliï>%, l. he see you: %<kadàcit tvàü sa pa÷yet; nocet>% with %<lañ>%: v. Otherwise.

#<LET>#:
     I To allow, permit: q. v.
     II As sign of imper. mood:
     1 by %<loñ>%, let him be entirely so: %<tathàvidhastàvada÷eùamastu saþ>%, Ku.; l. him say all he thinks proper to say: %<ucyatàü sa vacanãyama÷eùam>%, Ki.; l. it be what may be: %<yadastu tadastu>%, Ma.;
     2 by %<luï>% after %<mà>%, l. it never come to pass: %<mà sma bhåt>%, Ki.; l. not cupid enchant you: %<mà måmuhadbhavantamananyajanmà>%, Ma.
     III To lease: %<bhàñakena dadàti>%, (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     IV Of blood: %<sràvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%): v. Bleed.

#<LET ALONE>#: %<na bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.). L. a. its seeing, I have never heard i of it: %<na ca tàü ÷rutavànasmi dåre tadçr÷anaü punaþ>%, K. s. xxv. 31. L. a. principle: %<*nirbàdhaü tattvam>%.

#<LET DOWN>#:
     1 %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%);
     2 %<avarohayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<LET FLY, LET OFF>#: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To discharge.

#<LET Go, LET LOOSE>#: %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati>%: v. To release, set free.

#<LET IN>#: %<prave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%): v. To admit.

#<LET OUT>#:
     I To let go: q. v.
     II To lease: %<bhàñakena dadàti>%.

#<LETHAL>#: %<pràõaharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Fatal, deadly.

#<LETHARGIC,># -AL:
     1 %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%) (= dull);
     2 %<nidràlasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) (= sleepy).

#<LETHARGY>#:
     1 %<jàóyam>% (= dullness);
     2 %<nidràlasatà>% (= sleepiness);
     3 %<tandrà>% (= lassitude).

#<LETHE>#: %<vismçtiþ>%: v. Forgetfulness.

#<LETTER>#:
     I Of the alphabet:
     1 %<akùaram>%;
     2 %<varõaþ>%. The l. %<a>% (a), %<ka>% (k), etc.: %<akàraþ kakàraþ>%, etc.; the l. %<ra>% (r): %<rephaþ>%.
     II Literal statement: %<÷abdàrthaþ>%. Ph.: to the l.: %<yathàvacanam>%: v. Also literally.
     III An epistle:
     1 %<patram>%, send a l.: %<patraü preùaya>%, A r.;
     2 %<lekhaþ>%, to open a l.: %<lekham unmu¤cati>%, K; to seal a l.: %<lekhaü mudrayati>%, Mu.; a l. carrier: %<lekhahàrakaþ>%, K. Ph.: a man of l.s %<kçtavidya>% (f. %<dyà>%): v. Learned.

#<LETTERED># (adj.): i. e. educated, learned: q. v.: %<kçtavidya>% (f. %<dyà>%).

#<LETTER-WRITER>#: %<patralekhakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LETTUCE>#: %<÷àkabhedaþ; *laktakam>%.

#<LEVANT>#: %<bhåmadhyasàgarasya pårvapràntaþ>%.

#<LEVEE>#: %<dar÷akamelà>%.

#<LEVEL># (adj.): %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), on a l. ground: %<samabhåmau>%; l. with the ground: %<bhåmisamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<LEVEL># (subs.):
     I Even surface: %<samabhåmiþ>%. Ph.: water always finds its own l.: %<*jalaü sarvatra samaü tiùñhati>%.
     II Equality: q. v.: %<samatà>%. Ph.: on a l. with: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Equal; to rise above the l. of: %<ativartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     III Instrument for taking l.: %<såtram>% (?), Williams.
     IV Plan. scheme: q. v.

#<LEVEL># (v.):
     I To make 1.: %<samãkaroti>%, the earth all around was l. ed: %<kùitiþ paritaþ samãkçtà>%, Ku. xiv. 44.
     II To direct: expr. with %<lakùãkaroti>% (with acc.).

#<LEVELLER>#: i. e. one who l. s.: expr. by verb.

#<LEVELLING>#:
     I Subs.: %<samãkaraõam>%.
     II Adj.: expr. by part.

#<LEVELNESS>#: %<samatà>%: v. Equality.

#<LEVER>#: %<*tulàyantram>%.

#<LEVERAGE>#: %<*tulàyantrayogaþ>%.

#<LEVERET>#: %<÷a÷a÷àvakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LEVIABLE>#: %<àdàpanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?): v. To levy.

#<LEVIATHAN>#: %<timiïgilaþ>% (?); %<màtaïganakraþ>% (?).

#<LEVITE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*laiviþ>%.
     II A priest: %<purohitaþ>% (?).

#<LEVITICAL,># -LY: Priestly.

#<LEVITY>#: %<lavutà>% or %<làghavam>% or %<laghiman>% (m.), so that (he) does not understand my l.: %<na ca me'ghigacchati yathà laghutàm>%, Si. ix. 56.

#<LEVY># (subs.):
     I Of troops, etc.: %<utthànam sam->%.
     II Of taxes, etc.: %<samàhàraþ>%.
     II An army: %<àsàraþ>%, M. n.

#<LEVY># (v.):
     I Of troops: %<utthàpayati sam->%, (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To raise.
     II To collect: q. v.: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. Also to impose.

#<LEWD>#:
     1 %<kàmukaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<kàmin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<kàmava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     4 %<kàmarataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<LEWDLY>#: %<sakàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Lasciviously, lustfully.

#<LEWDNESS>#: %<kàmukatà>%: v. Lust.

#<LEXICOGRAPHER>#: %<koùakàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LEXICOGRAPHY>#: %<koùaracanà>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<LEXICON>#: %<koùaþ>% (%<÷aþ>%): v. Dictionary.

#<LIABILITY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<LIABLE>#: expr. by circumlo, in default of the principal, a surety who stands to produce him is l. to pay his debt: %<yo yasya pratibhåstiùñheddar÷anàyeha mànavaþ. adar÷ayan sa taü tasmai prayacchet svadhanàdçõam>%, Kat.: v. Also subject.

#<LIAISON>#: %<guptapraõayaþ>%: v. Also intercourse.

#<LIAR>#:
     1 %<mithyàvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<ançtabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.: v. False.

#<LIBATION>#: %<abhighàraþ>% (both of the act and of the liquor), Vi.

#<LIBEL># (subs.): %<pari (rã) vàdalekhaþ>%: v. Calumny.

#<LIBEL># (v.): %<parivàdaü likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To defame.

#<LIBELLOUS>#: %<parivàdagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%): v. Calumnious.

#<LIBERAL># (adj.):
     I Catholic: %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), for to the l. minded, the (whole) earth is kindred: %<udàracaritànàü hi vasudhaiva kuñumbakam>%, H. II. Bountiful:
     1 %<vadànya>% (f. %<nyà>%), gone to another l. (person): %<gato vadànyàntaram>%, R.;
     2 %<tyàga÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%), Si.;
     3 %<dàna÷auõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%), A.;
     4 %<muktahasta>% (f. %<stà>%) (= open-handed).
     III Profuse: q. v.: %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%). Ph.: l. arts: %<uccavidyàþ>% (f. pl.) (?).

#<LIBERAL># (subs.): %<*udàraþ>%, l. government: %<*udàràõàü ÷àsanam>%.

#<LIBERALITY>#:
     I of mind: %<audàryam>% or %<udàratà>%.
     II Munificence:
     1 %<vadànyatà>%;
     2 %<tyàga÷àlità>%; etc. III. A gift.: %<dànam>%.

#<LIBERALLY>#:
     I Unselfishly: %<udàram>%.
     II Bountifully: %<muktahastam>%.
     III Not strictly: %<asaüyataþ>% (??); %<màvataþ>% (= by purport).

#<LIBERATE>#: %<mokùayati>% (%<mokù>%, c. 10.): v. Manumit.

#<LIBERATION>#: %<mokùaþ>%, l. of slaves: %<dàsasya mokùaþ>%, Va.: v. Release.

#<LIBERATOR>#:
     1 %<mokùakaþ pari->%;
     2 %<mocakaþ vi- saü->%.

#<LIBERTINE>#:
     1 %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%) (?);
     2 %<magnacàritrayantraõa>% (f. %<õà>%), D. xiii.

#<LIBERTINISM>#: %<vyabhicàraþ>%: v. Profligacy.

#<LIBERTY>#:
     I Freedom: q. v.: %<svàdhãnatà>%.
     II Permission: q. v.: %<anuj¤à>%.
     III Privilege: %<adhikàraþ>%.
     IV Breach of decorum: %<avinayaþ>%, etc., the l. I have taken: %<mama vinayàparàdhaþ>%, Vi. Ph.: you are at l. to go: %<gaccha yatheccham>%, N.

@<[Page 416]>@

#<LIBIDINOUS>#: %<kàmukaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Lewd, lustful.

#<LIBRA>#: %<tulà -rà÷iþ>%.

#<LIBRARIAN>#: %<*pustaka÷àlàdhyakùaþ -nàyakaþ>%, etc.

#<LIBRARY>#:
     I Gollection of books: %<pustakàni>% (n. pl (?); %<pustakasaügrahaþ>% (??); etc.
     II The place: %<*pustaka÷àlà; pustakàgàram>%; etc.

#<LIBRATION>#: %<tulàkaraõam>% (?).

#<LICENSE># (subs.):
     I Permission: %<anuj¤à>%.
     II Its document: %<anuj¤àpatram>% (?).
     III Excess of liberty: %<aniyantraõà>% (?). Ph.: poets have free l.: %<niraïku÷àþ kavayaþ>%, S.k.

#<LICENSE># (v.): %<anujànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.): v. To permit.

#<LICENTIATE>#: %<*labdhàdhikàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<LICENTIOUS>#:
     I Using licence: %<aniyantraõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (?).
     II Lewd, dissolute: q. v.: %<uddàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<LICENTIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<aniyantraõà>% (?);
     2 %<uddàmatà>%;
     3 %<kàmukatà>% (= lewdness).

#<LICHEN>#: %<*laikùaõaþ; ÷åkarã>% (a kind of moss).

#<LICK>#: %<leóhi>% or %<lãóhe à- ava- pari- saü->%, (%<lih>%, c. 2.), fire l.s up Lankà: %<laïkàü hutà÷o lãóhe>%, Vi. vi. 4. L. up: %<grasate>%: v. To devour. L. the dust: %<bhåmau ÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.): v. To perish.

#<LICKERISH>#: v. Nice, dainty.

#<LICKING># (subs.):
     I %<lehaþ -nam>%, etc.
     II Beating: %<tàóanam>%.

#<LICORICE>#:
     1 %<yaùñimadhu>%;
     2 %<madhuyaùñiþ -kà>%;
     3 %<klãtakam>% (rare).

#<LICTOR>#:
     1 %<daõóadharaþ>% (?);
     2 %<yaùñidharaþ>% (?)

#<LID>#:
     I Lit.: %<pidhànam>%,
     II Eye-l.: q. v.: %<netracchadaþ>%.

#<LIE># (subs.):
     1 %<ançtam>%;
     2 %<asatyam>%;
     3 %<alãkam>%;
     4 %<vitatham>%;
     5 %<mithyoktiþ>%;
     6 %<mçùàvàdaþ>%; etc.: v. False.

#<LIE># (v.):
     I To speak falsely: %<ançtaü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To be prostrate, stretched out: %<÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2 (with loc.), %<adhi->% (with acc.), he must be lying in this tank: %<nånaü tena sarasãmenàmadhi÷ayitena mavitavyam>%, Ve. vi.
     III To remain, rest: q. v.: %<àste>% (%<às>%, c. 2.).
     IV To lodge: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).
     V To consist, be included: q. v.: %<antarbhavati>%.
     VI To be situated: expr. with %<avasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Situated.
     VII To be sustainable: perh. %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.); gen. expr. with %<pa÷yati>% (= to see). Ph.: "for that has ever lain at their hearts": %<*teùàmetaddhi santataü manasi sthitam>%; l. in the way: %<antaràyo mavati>%; l. hard upon: %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10).

#<LIE BY>#:
     I To remain: %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     II To rest: %<÷ete>%.

#<LIE DOWN>#:
     1 %<÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2 (often = sleep), leaving off desire for food, I lay d. on a lonely bed: %<dårãkçtàhàraspçho vivikte talpe'÷ayiùi>%, D.;
     2 %<saüvi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 2.), passed the night lying d. on a Kusha bed: %<saüviùñaþ ku÷a÷ayane ni÷àü ninàya>%, R.;
     3 %<niùãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 2.), lying d. on the bare ground: %<niùãdatã sthaõóila eva kevale>%, Ku.

#<LIE IN>#: i. e. in child-bed: expr. with %<prasavàvasthà>%. L. in wait: %<nibhçtaü tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).

#<LIE ON or UPON>#: expr. with %<adhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. To depend.

#<LIE OVER>#: %<tiùñhati>% (?) (used in Bengali).

#<LIE TO>#: perh. %<ruddhagati>% (mfn.): v. To check.

#<LIE WITH>#:
     I Lit. or sexually: %<÷ete>%.
     II To belong to: expr. with %<adhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<LIEF>#: %<kàmam pra->%: v. Also willingly.

#<LIEGE>#: %<adhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Dependant.

#<LIEN>#: %<*dàviþ>% (after Bengali).

#<LIER>#: expr. by verb.: v. To lie down, lie in wait.

#<LIEU>#: Ph.: in l. of: %<sthàne>% or %<sthale>% (with gen.). Ph.: read %<yàvat>% in l. of %<tàvat >%
%<: yàvadityatra tàvaditi pañha>%.

#<LIEUTENANT>#:
     I In the army: no equiv.: v. Captain.
     II In gen.: %<anu->% in comp. l.governor: %<anu÷àsakaþ>% (??).

#<LIFE>#:
     I Of men or animals:
     1 %<jãvanam>% or %<jãvitam>%, I did not quit l.: %<jãvitaü notsçùñavatã>%, K.; longing for my own death simply that he may be (recovered) to l.: %<tajjãvitàyai vàtmamaraõàya spçhayantã>%, K.;
     2 %<pràõàþ>% (m. pl.), takes one's l.: %<pràõàn harati>%, A r.; my l. is moving (i. e. I am dying): %<pracalanti hi me pràõàþ>%, Vi.; I will give you my l.: %<pràõàn te dàsyàmi>%, A. r.;
     3 %<asavaþ>%, (m. pl.), why my l. did not go out at the time: %<asavo me tatkùaõe kena hetunà nodgacchanti sma>%, K. II. Lifetime:
     1 %<jãvanam>% or %<jãvitam>%, the l. of animals consists of four or five days: %<jãvitaü janmavatàü catuþpa¤cànyahàni>%, D.; throughout one's l.: %<yàvajjãvam>%. H. s.;
     2 %<àyus>% (n.), having long l.: %<dãrghàyus>% (mfn.), Sr.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<jãvanam>% or %<jãvitam>%, you are (my) l.: %<tvaü jãvitam>%, U. iii. 26.;
     2 %<pràõàþ>%, D. IV. Conduct: q. v.: %<vçttam>% or %<vçttiþ>%. V. Vivacity, energy: q. v.: perh. %<pràõàþ>%.

#<LIFE, BRING TO>#: %<jãvayati ut- saü->%, (c. of %<jãv>%).

#<LIFE, COME TO>#: %<ujjãvati>% (%<jãv>%, c. 1.), the living beings suddenly came to l.: %<udajãvat sahasaiva jãvalokaþ>%, Si.

#<LIFE-BLOOD>#: fig.: perh %<pràõaþ>%.

#<LIFE-BOAT>#: %<*jãvanatràõam jãvanarakùà-nauþ>%.

#<LIFE-GUARD>#: perh. %<jãvitarakùàdhikçtaþ>%: v. Bodyguard.

#<LIFE-INSURANCE>#: v. Insurance.

#<LIFELESS>#:
     I Dead: q. v.: %<gatàsu>% (mfn.); %<vigatajãvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Inanimate: q. v.: %<nirjãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     III Flat, dull: q. v.: %<nistejas>% (mfn.).

#<LIFE-TIME>#: %<jãvitakàlaþ>%: v. Life (II).

#<LIFT># (subs.):
     1 %<uttolanam>%;
     2 %<unnamanam>%;
     3 %<utthàpanam>%.

#<LIFT># (v. t.): %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.): v. To raise.

#<LIGAMENT>#: %<bandhaþ>%: v. Bandage, joint.

#<LIGATURE>#: %<bandhaþ>%: v. Bandage, band.

#<LIGHT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àlokaþ>%, to give l.: %<àlokaü dadàti>%, Si. xx. 38.;
     2 %<prakà÷aþ>%, like l. and darkness: %<tamaþprakà÷avat>%, S.; by the l. of plants: %<oùadhiprakà÷ena>%, Ku. vi. 43.;
     3 %<prabhà>% (= shining l.), l. of the moon: %<induprabhà>% Su.;
     4 %<jyotis>% (n (= 3);
     5 %<tejas>% (rare), Par.
     II That which gives 1.:
     1 %<àlokaþ>%, I noticed a l. in the street: %<ràjavãthyàmàlokamalakùayam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<pradãpaþ>% (gen. =lamp), l. of knowledge: %<j¤ànapradãpaþ>%, D. III. A window: q. v.: %<àlokamàrgaþ>%, R. vii. 6.
     VI Fig., publicity: q. v.: %<prakà÷atà>%, to get to l.: %<prakà÷atàü gacchati>%, Mu. To see l. or come to l.: %<prakà÷ãbhavati>%, Mu. To bring to l.: %<prakà÷ayati>%, (nomi.). V. In painting: %<prakà÷abhàgaþ>% (?).
     VI Illustration: to throw l.: %<vi÷adãkarotiþ>% v. To explain.
     VII Construction: according to one's l.: %<svavyàkhyànusàreõa>%. VIII. A noteworthy: %<tejas>% (n.) (?). Ph.: l. of countenance i. e. favour: %<prasàdaþ>%.

#<LIGHT># (adj.):
     I Not heavy: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvã>%).
     II Of food: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvã>%), goat-flesh is l.: %<chàgamàüsaü laghu>%, Bha.
     III Active, nimble: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvã>%), l.-handed: %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stà>%).
     IV Lightly armed: perh. %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvã>%). V. Unsettled, volatile: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvã>%), by l. conduct: %<laghuvçttitayà>%, Ki. ii. 53.
     VI Gay: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvã>%), as with their l. appearance: %<dar÷anena laghunà yathà tayoþ>%, R. xi. 12.
     VII Of colours: %<laghu>% (f. %<dhvã>%) (??). [%<pàtalà>% is used in vernacular].
     VIII Not dark: %<sàlokaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), etc.: v. Also moon -l. Ph.: make l. of: %<laghåkaroti>%, etc.

#<LIGHT># (v. t.):
     I To kindle:
     1 %<dãpayati saü- pra- à- ut->%, (c. of %<dãp>%), l. ed the fire: %<pàvakaü samadãpayat>%. R.; I will l. the funeral pile: %<citàmàdãpayàmi>%, Ve. vi.;
     2 %<jvalayati pra->%, (c. of %<jval>%), l. the fire quick: %<agniü tvaritaü jvalaya>%, M. n.
     II To furnish with l. s: %<sàlokaü>% (%<kàü>%) %<karoti>%.
     III To make l.:
     1 %<dãpayati>%, etc., l. ing the sky with its rays: %<dãpayannatha namaþ kiraõaighaiþ>%, Ki. ix. 23.:
     2 %<dyotayati pra- ut- vi->%, (c. of %<dyut>%), Si. ii. 7.;
     3 %<bhàsayati ut- vi- ava->%, (c. of %<bhàs>%).

#<LIGHT UPON>#: %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To alight.

#<LIGHTED, BE>#:
     1 %<dãpyate pra- saü->% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.), when the lights were being l.: %<pradãpyamàneùu pradãpeùu>%, K.;
     2 %<jvalati pra->% (%<jval>%, c. 1 (= to burn), l. lamp: %<prajvalitadãpikà>%, K.

#<LIGHTEN># (v. t.):
     I To illumine: v. To light (III). II. To make less heavy: %<laghayati>% (nomi.) or %<laghåkaroti>%, to l. a burden: %<dhuraü laghayati>%, R. III. To alleviate, mitigate: %<laghayati>%, V.; %<laghåkaroti>%, Ve.

#<LIGHTEN># (v. i.):
     I To flash: %<dyotate vi->% (%<dyut>%, c. 1.).
     II To clear: %<prasàdaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), etc.

@<[Page 418]>@

#<LIGHTER>#: a boat: %<taràluþ>% (%<ndhuþ>%) (?).

#<LIGHTERMAN>#: %<nàvikaþ>%: v. Boatman.

#<LIGHT-FINGERED>#: %<laghuhasta>% (f. %<stà>%) (?): v. Thievish.

#<LIGHTHEARTED>#: %<praphullacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. N. B. %<laghucitta>% (f. %<ttà>%), gen. means fickleminded.

#<LIGHTHOUSE>#: %<*àloka÷araõam>%, etc.

#<LIGHTLY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<laghu>%, even rising l.: %<laghu laghåtthitàpi>%, Sa. iv.;
     2 %<làghavena>%.
     II Cheerfully:
     1 %<sollàsam>%;
     2 %<praphullam>%.

#<LIGHTNESS>#:
     1 %<ladhutà>%;
     2 %<laghiman>% (m.), cause of the l. of women: %<yoùitàü laghimnaþ kàraõam>%:, K.: v. Levity.

#<LIGHTNING># (subs.):
     1 %<vidyut>% (f.);
     2 %<taóit>% (f.);
     3 %<saudàminã>%. Ph.: struck with l.: %<vajràhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Thunder.

#<LIGHTNING-CONDUCTOR>#: %<*taóitpravàhakaþ>%.

#<LIGHTSOME>#: %<praphullaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Cheerful, gay.

#<LIKE># (adj. or adv.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), it is l. (it) but not the same: %<sadç÷a eùa na punaþ saþ>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<tulyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%) (= matching), you choose him l. you by birth, in beauty, in fresh age: %<kulena kàntyà vayasà navena tvamàtmanastulyamamuü vçõãùva>%, R. vi. 79.;
     3 with %<iva>% in comparing, l. fortune: %<÷rãriva>%, U.;
     4 %<-vat>% in comp. (adv.), l. water: %<jalavat>%, J.;
     5 occasionally by comp., beautiful l. the moon: %<indusundara>% (f. %<rã>%), Mal. [In such cases, %<-upamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), %<-nibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%), (rarely) %<-pratimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), %<-prakhyaþ>% (%<khyà khyaü>%) %<-pratãkà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), etc. may be used in comp.]: v. Also equal, same.
     II Likely: q. v.

#<LIKE, JUST>#: in adv. ial phrase: %<nirvi÷eùeõa>% in comp., just l. a son: %<sutanirvi÷eùeõa>%; just l. day: %<divasanirvi÷eùeõa>%, K.

#<LIKE># (v.):
     1 expr. with: %<rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.) (with dative of the person l.ing), I l. that: %<tanmahyaü rocate>%;
     2 with %<prãtiþ>% (= pleasure), she did not l. him: %<na sa tasyàþ prãtaye babhåva>%: v. (Be) pleased, love.

#<LIKE, LIKING># (subs.):
     1 %<prãtiþ>%, love or l.: %<praõayaþ prãtirvà>%, Mr.;
     2 %<ruciþ abhi->%: v. Taste.

#<LIKELIHOOD>#: v. Probability.

#<LIKELY>#: expr. with %<pràyeõa>%: v. Probable, probably.

#<LIKE-MINDED>#: %<ekamanas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<LIKEN>#: %<upamimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.): v. To compare.

#<LIKENESS>#:
     I Resemblance: q. v.: %<sàdç÷yam>%, so close l.: %<ãdç÷aü sausàdç÷yam>%, Na.
     II Image, portrait: q. v.: %<sàdç÷yam>%, sketching my l.: %<matsàdç÷yaü likhantã>%, Me. ii. 24.

#<LIKEWISE>#:
     1 %<tathà>%: v. So;
     2 %<api>%: v. Also.

#<LILAC>#: %<surabhikusumam; pàrasikagulmabhedaþ; *lilàkaþ>%.

#<LILIPUTIAN>#: %<vàmanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Also petty.

#<LILY>#: %<nalinã>% (the plant), %<nalinam>% (the flower): v. Lotus. L. of the valley: %<*kandaràlaþ; surabhikusumama¤jarãkaþ kàõóahãno gulmabhedaþ>%.

#<LIMB>#:
     I Of the body:
     1 %<aïgam>%, over every l.: %<sarvàïgãõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), V.;
     2 %<avayavaþ>%, description of every l.: %<pratyavayavavarõanà>%, V. ii. II. Fig.:
     1 %<aïgam>%, l. s of the Vedas: %<vedàïgàni>%, Mah.;
     2 %<avayavaþ>%, while any l. of the Nanda family is alive: %<kasmiü÷cidapi jãvati nandànvayàvayave>%, Mu.
     III Edge, border: q. v.: %<koñiþ>%.

#<LIMBED>#
     1 %<aïgin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sàvayavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), etc. Slender-l.: %<kç÷àïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%); well-l.: %<÷obhanàïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%); etc.

#<LIMBER># (adj.): %<komalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Soft, pliant.

#<LIMBO>#: %<nirayaþ>%: v. Hell, prison.

#<LIME># (subs.):
     I A tree: %<jambãraþ>%.
     II Its. fruit: %<jambãram>%.
     III Bird l.: q. v.: %<kùàrakaþ>% (?), Mah. IV. Quick-l.: %<cårõam>%, l. stone: %<cårõopalaþ>% (?). %<cårõakhaõóaþ>% (?): Ph.: l. -water: %<sudhà>%, l. -water-maker: %<sudhàkàraþ>%, Ram.

#<LIME># (v.): L. Lit.: %<kùàrakaü sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%) (?).
     II To ensnare: q. v.:

#<LIME-BURNER>#: %<cårõakàraþ>%.

#<LIME-KILN>#: %<cårõàpàkaþ>% (?).

#<LIMIT># (subs.):
     1 %<avadhiþ>%;
     2 %<sãmà>% (boundary);
     3 %<antaþ>% (= end). To set l. s to: v. Limit.

#<LIMIT># (v.):
     I To set l. to.: %<sãmàü nirghàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.).
     II To confine, restrain: q. v.: %<niyacchati saü->%, (%<yam>%, c. 1.).
     III To define, determine: %<niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).

@<[Page 419]>@

#<LIMITATION>#: v. To limit. L. Act: %<*kàlasthàpakavidhiþ>%.

#<LIMITED># (adj.): perh. %<nibaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Narrow, small. Ph.: l. monarchy: %<*saüyataràjyam>%.

#<LIMITEDLY>#: %<nibaddham>% (??); %<parimitam>% (= moderately).

#<LIMITLESS>#: %<niravadhi>% (mfn.): v. Boundless, infinite.

#<LIMN># (v.): %<à-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To paint, represent.

#<LIMNER>#: %<citrakaraþ>%: v. Painter.

#<LIMP># (v.):
     1 %<kha¤jati>% (%<kha¤j>%, c. 1.):
     2 %<khoóati>% or %<khuõóate>% (%<khoó>% or %<khuõó>%, c. 1.);
     3 (%<va>%)%<laïgati>% (%<vaïg>% or %<laïg>%, c. 1.).

#<LIMP, LIMPING># (subs.): expr. by verb.

#<LIMP, LIMPING># (adj.):
     1 %<khoóa>% (f. %<óà>%);
     2 %<kha¤ja>% (f. %<¤jà>%).

#<LIMPID>#: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchà>%): v. Clear, transparent.

#<LIMPIDNESS, LIMPIDITY>#: %<svacchatà>%: v. Clearness.

#<LIMY>#:
     I Covered with bird-lime: %<kùàràkta>% (f. %<ktà>%) (?): v. Viscous.
     II Containing lime: %<cårõagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%) (?).

#<LINCH-PIN>#:
     1 %<akùàgrakãlaþ>%;
     2 (%<à>%) %<aõiþ>%;
     3 %<udrathaþ>%.

#<LINCTURE, LINCTUS>#:
     1 %<avalehaþ>%;
     2 %<lehyam>%.

#<LINDEN>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ; *tiliþ>%.

#<LINE># (subs.):
     I As of the body: %<rekhà>%, straight l.: %<saralà rekhà>%; curve l.: %<kuñilà rekhà>%, K. d.; of the l. s drawn on a l. from a point without it: %<ekacihnàdanyarekhopari kçtàsu rekhàsu>%, K. d. II. A cord: %<såtram>%, fishing l.: %<vaói÷asåtram>%; measuring l.: %<mànasåtram>%; hauling l. (for boats): %<guõaþ>%.
     III Lint or flax: q. v.
     IV A row as in a book: %<paüktiþ>%. v. =words, to drap a l. or few l. s: %<pa¤caùàõyakùaràõi>% or %<katipayavarõàn likhati>%.
     VI Military: drawing up in l. s: %<daõóavyåhaþ>%; he is not in the l. s: %<nàsau senànive÷e>%.
     VII Course of conduct, etc.: %<màrgaþ>%: v. Way.
     VIII As of steamers: expr. with %<paramparà>%.
     IX Genealogical: q. v.: %<kramaþ>% (= order), gen. expr. by pl. X. Direction: q. v.: %<di÷>% (f.)

#<LINE># (v.):
     I To cover the inside of: %<antara chàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.) (?).
     II To place along the side of: the streets were l. d with troops: %<balairadhiùñhità rathyà daõóàbhyàm>%.

#<LINEAGE>#:
     1 %<anvayaþ>%;
     2 %<kulam>%: v. Family, noble.

#<LINEAL>#: expr. with %<putrapautràdikrameõa>% (?).

#<LINEAMENT>#: %<àkàraþ>%: v. Feature, form.

#<LINEAR>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<rekhàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (= consisting of lines).

#<LINEN>#: %<kùaumaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), l. cloth: %<kùaumaü vastram>%.

#<LINENDRAPER>#:
     1 %<kùaumavikretç>% (f. %<trã>%) (?);
     2 %<kùaumapañavikrayin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<LINENDRAPERY>#: %<kùaumàõi>% (n. pl (?); %<kùaumavastràõi>% (?); etc.

#<LINGER>#: %<ciràyate>%. (nomi.): v. To delay, slow.

#<LINGERER>#: %<cirakriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Also to delay.

#<LINGERING># (adj.): As of diseases: %<dãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%) (= long); %<cira->% in comp.

#<LINGERING># (subs.):
     1 %<vilambaþ>% (= delay);
     2 %<kàlakùepaþ>% (= throwing away time)
     3 %<vicikitsà>% (= hesitation).

#<LINGERINGLY>#:
     1 %<vilambena>% (= with delay);
     2 %<mandaü mandam>% (= slowly).

#<LINGUIST>#:
     1 %<bhàùàvid>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bhàùàpravãõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<bhàùàpaõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); etc.: v. Proficient.

#<LINGUISTIC>#: Ph.: l. science, l. s: %<*bhàùàtattvam>%.

#<LINIMENT>#: %<àlepaþ>% or %<pralepaþ>%: v. Ointment.

#<LINING># (subs.): %<*anta÷chadaþ>%: v. To line.

#<LINK># (subs.):
     I As of a chain: %<sandhiþ>% (??).
     II A chain: q. v.: %<÷çïkhalam>%. III. A torch: q. v.: %<ulkà>%.

#<LINK># (v.): %<saüyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To connect.

#<LINNET>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ; *atasãbhuj>% (m.); %<lãnàtaþ>%.

#<LINSEED>#: %<atasã -bãjam>%, l. oil: %<atasãtailam>%, Bha.

#<LINT>#: %<kùaumabandhaþ>% (?: comp. %<pañabandhaþ>%, Sr.).

#<LINTEL>#: %<dvàrorddhakàùñham>% or %<dàru>% (?).

#<LION>#:
     1 %<siühaþ>%;
     2 %<ke÷a>% (%<sa>%) %<rin>% (m.);
     3 %<mçgaràjaþ>% (poet). Ph.: l's share: %<pradhànabhàgaþ>%; l. of the day: %<tatkàlasiühaþ>% (??).

#<LIONESS>#:
     1 %<siühã>%;
     2 %<mçgaràjavadhåþ>%, etc. (poet).

#<LION-METTLED>#: %<siühasattva>% (f. %<ttvà>%) (??) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 420]>@

#<LIP># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<oùñhaþ>% (gen. = upper l. as distinguished from %<adharaþ>% = lower 1.);
     2 %<da÷anacchadaþ; da÷anavàsas>%, etc. (poet).
     II Fig. =mouth: q. v.: %<mukham>%: v. Also tongue.
     III Edge, as of a vessel.

#<LIP># (v.): %<adharaü pibati>% (%<pà>%, c. 1.) (with gen.): v. To kiss.

#<LIP># (adj.): l.-salve: %<oùñhà¤janam>%; l.-loyalty: %<maukhikamaktiþ>%; l.-honeyed: %<mukhamadhu>% (mfn.).

#<LIPPED>#: expr. by comp., Bimba-l.: %<bimboùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%).

#<LIQUIFY>#: %<dràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%): v. To melt.

#<LIQUID># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<dravaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     II Clear, transparent: q. v.: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchà>%).

#<LIQUID># (subs.):
     1 %<dravaþ>%;
     2 %<dravapadàrthaþ>%; etc.

#<LIQUIDATE>#: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To clear, pay.

#<LIQUIDITY># %<dravatà -tvam>%, Par.

#<LIQUOR>#:
     I A liquid: q. v.
     II An intoxicating drink:
     1 %<àsavaþ>%: v. Wine;
     2 %<peyam>% (= drink), Mah.

#<LIQUORICE>#: %<yaùñimadhu>% (n.): v. Licorice.

#<LISP, LISPING>#: v. Stammer, stammering.

#<LIST># (subs.):
     I Border: q. v.: %<pràntaþ>%.
     II An enclosed field: %<vãthiþ>%, Si. Ph.: to enter the l. s: %<raõaü gacchati>%, V. p.
     III A catalogue: %<nàmàvaliþ>%. Ph.: civil l.: (a) of officers: %<ràjakarmakaràõàü nàmàvaliþ>% (?); (b) of expenses: %<*ràjavyayapatrikà>%.

#<LIST># (v.):
     I To please: q. v.:
     II To enlist: q. v.

#<LIST, LISTEN>#:
     1 %<÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5 (both of hearing and of attending);
     2 %<karõaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3 (= to lend ear);
     3 %<karõe karoti>% (to yield), K.

#<LISTENER>#: %<÷rotç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Hearer.

#<LISTLESS>#:
     1 %<anavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= careless);
     2 %<nirãhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (= indolent, indifferent).

#<LISTLESSLY>#:
     1 %<nirutsàhena>% (= without zeal);
     2 %<jàóyena>%: v. Indolently.

#<LISTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirãhatà>%: v. Indifference;
     2 %<jàóyam>%: v. Inactivity.

#<LITANY>#: (?) %<såktam>%: v. Prayer, hymn.

#<LITERAL>#: v. L. ly. L. -sense: %<prakçtàrthaþ>%, etc.

#<LITERALLY>#:
     I Not figuratively: %<paramàrthataþ yathàrthataþ>% or %<anvarthataþ>%, you are l. a Ràkshasa: %<anvarthato ràkùaso'si>%, Mu. v.
     II Not liberally: perh. %<yathàrthataþ>%, etc.; with %<yathà tathà>%, translate l. into Sanskrit: %<*yatheürejãbhàùàyàü saüskçtena tathà kuru>%.

#<LITERARY>#: L. conversation: %<÷àstràlàpaþ>%; l. history: %<*÷àstràõàmitihàsaþ>%; l. man: %<paõóitaþ>%; l. fame: %<pàõóityaya÷as>%; etc.

#<LITERATE>#: %<paõóitaþ>%: v. Learned.

#<LITERATURE>#:
     1 %<ֈstram>%;
     2 %<sàhityam>% (used in Bengali).

#<LITHE, LITHESOME>#: v. Flexible, soft.

#<LITHOGRAPHER>#: %<*prastaralekhakàraþ>%.

#<LITHOGRAPHY>#: %<*prastaralekhakalà>% or -%<vidyà>%.

#<LITHOTOMY>#: %<a÷marãcchedaþ>% and sim. comp.s (comp. Sr.).

#<LITIGANT>#: %<vivadamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), D. viii.

#<LITIGATE>#: expr. with %<vyavahàraþ>%, Mit.

#<LITIGATION>#:
     1 %<vyavahàraþ>%;
     2 %<vivàdaþ>% (= dispute).

#<LITIGIOUS>#:
     1 %<vyavahàrapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?);
     2 %<vivàda÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (?).

#<LITIGIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vyavahàrapriyatà>% (?);
     2 %<vivàda÷ãlatà>% (?), etc.

#<LITTER># (subs.):
     I The vehicle:
     1 %<÷ivikà>%;
     2 %<÷iraskà>% (rare).
     II Of straw: %<tçõasaüstaraþ>%.
     III Of young: %<sahajàtaþ ÷àvakagaõaþ>%.
     IV Disorder: q. v.

#<LITTER># (v.):
     I To bring forth: q. v.: %<såte>% (%<så>%, c. 2.).
     II With straw: %<tçõaiþ saüstçõàti à->%, (%<sté>%, c. 9.).

#<LITTLE># (adj.):
     1 %<alpaþ>% or %<svalpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%), giving l. milk: %<alpakùãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Mah.; going a l. distance: %<svalpamantaraü gatvà>%, L.; I do not see the least reason to call it false: %<nàlpamapi kàraõamasya mithyàbhidhàne pa÷yàmi>%, K.; a l. (man): %<alpakaþ>%, Si. xvi. 28.; l. fishes: %<alpakà matsyàþ>%, Ram. ii. 69. 28.;
     2 %<kùudraþ>% (%<drà draü>%) (= small), a l. fish: %<kùudramatsyaþ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<stokaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (rare), a l. way: %<stokaü màrgam>%, P. Ph.: a l. man: %<màõavakaþ>%; a l. horse: %<a÷vakaþ>%; a l. while: v. While.

@<[Page 421]>@

#<LITTLE,># A LITTLE (adv.):
     1 %<ãùat>%, smiling a l.: %<ãùadvihasya>%, K.;
     2 %<ki¤cit>%, l. less than ten thousand winters: %<ki¤cidånaü ÷aradàmayutam>%, R.; a l. ashamed: %<ki¤cidupajàtalajjaþ>%, K.;
     3 %<alpa->% in comp., l. heard of: %<alpa÷rutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Kar.; a l. remaining: %<alpàva÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Vi.;
     4 %<manàk>%, going up a l.: %<manàgivopasçtya>%, D.;
     5 %<stokam>%, l. by l.: %<stokaü stokam>%, Mr.

#<LITTLE># (subs.):
     1 %<ki¤cit>%, if (he) would delay a l.: %<yadi ki¤cidvilambeta>%, R.;
     2 %<alpam>%, wishing to lose much for a l.: %<alpasya hetorbahu hàtumicchan>%, R.

#<LITTLE-MINDED>#: %<alpacetas>% (mfn.), Ram. vi. 100. 6., and sim. comp.

#<LITTLENESS>#: %<alpatà>% (lit. and fig.), from our l.: %<nijayàlpatayà>%, Ki. vi. 37.;
     2 %<kùudratàþ>% v. Smallness.

#<LITURGIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.

#<LITURGY>#: %<såktasamaùñiþ; stotrapaddhatiþ>%.

#<LIVE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<jãvati>% (%<jãv>%, c. l.), I will not l. any more: %<ata årddhvaü na jãvàmi>%, A. r.; why the sinner is allowed to l.: %<kiünimittaü pàtakã jãvyate>%, Mr.;
     2 %<pràõiti>% (%<an>%, c. 2.), so long as I am l. ing: %<yàvat pràõimi>%, K. II. To sustain life:
     1 %<jãvati upa- à->%, l.ing on the produce of trees: %<vçkùajãvikayà jãvan>%, B. p.:
     2 %<vartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%), l. ing on wild fruits: %<vanyena vartayan>%, R. xii. 20. Ph.: l. ing on leaves: %<parõavçttità>%, Ku.; l.ing by gambling: %<dyåtopajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mr. III. To dwell:
     1 %<vasati ni->%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.), were they known to be l. ing there: %<na khalu viditàste tatra nivasantaþ>%, Mu.;
     2 l.ing together: %<saha jãvantaþ>%, Mit. To l. with:
     1 %<saha vasati>%, will always l. with you: %<tvayà sàrdhaü sadà vatsyati>%, Mah. iii. 231. 6.;
     2 %<saüvasati>%, M. IV. To spend life: %<jãvanaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) or %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%) or %<yàpayati>% (c. of %<yà>%) or %<ati-vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).

#<LIVE># (adj.): %<jãvat>% (f. %<ntã>%): v. Alive.

#<LIVELIHOOD>#:
     1 %<jãvikà à- upa->%, to get l.: %<jãvikàü pràpnoti>%, S. k.; (it) has become my l. now: %<àjãvikedànãü saüvçttà>%, Mr.;
     2 %<àjãvaþ -nam>%, pure l.: %<vi÷uddha àjãvaþ>%, Sa.;
     3 %<vçttiþ>%, (rarely %<vartanam>%), for l.: %<vçttyartham>%, H.;
     4 %<jãvanam>% (rare), means of l.: %<jãvanopàyaþ>%, D.s.

#<LIVELINESS>#:
     1 %<ullàsaþ>%;
     2 %<praharùaþ>% (= joy);
     3 %<praphullatà>% (= vivacity) (?);
     4 %<sphårtiþ>% (= animation).

#<LIVELONG>#:
     I Living long (rare); %<cirajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Long: %<dãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%), 'l. night': %<dãrghayàmà triyàmà>%, Me. ii. 47.

#<LIVELY>#:
     I Living: q. v.
     II Merry, gay:
     1 %<praphulla>% (f. %<llà>%);
     2 %<ullasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     3 %<hçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) (= merry).

#<LIVER>#: %<yakçt>%, l. disease: %<yakçdrogaþ>%, Bha.

#<LIVERY>#:
     I Delivery, deliverance: q. v.
     II Dress: q. v.: %<veùaþ>%. Ph.: l. -stable: %<*bhàñakà÷va÷àlà>%.

#<LIVID>#: %<÷yàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) or %<÷yàvavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (?), D. ii.

#<LIVIDNESS, LIVIDITY>#: %<÷yàvatà>%.

#<LIVING># (adj.):
     I Having life: %<sajãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%). A l. being: %<jãvaþ>%; the land of the l.: %<jãvalokaþ>%, H. II. Alive: %<jãvat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<LIVING># (subs.):
     I Livelihood: q. v.: %<jãvikà>%.
     II Estate: q. v.: %<sampattiþ>%. For other senses: v. To live.

#<LIZARD>#:
     1 %<gçhagodhà>%;
     2 %<jyeùñhã>%.

#<LO>#: %<pa÷ya>% or %<pa÷ya pa÷ya>%: v. To look.

#<LOAD># (subs.):
     I Burden: q. v.: %<bhàraþ>%. II. A quantity carried at once: %<bhàraþ>%, brought a l. of fuel: %<idhmànàü bhàramàjahre>%, Mah.

#<LOAD># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.: v. To fill, put.
     II Fig., as to l. the stomach: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10 (= to fill).
     III To adulterate: q. v.
     IV To charge: %<pårayati>% (?). V. To heap: q. v.

#<LOADED>#: the boat is l. with iron: %<lauhabhçtà nauþ>% (?); l. gun: %<påritaü bandukam>%; heavily l.: %<bhàràkrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) (?).

#<LOAD-STONE>#:
     1 %<ayaskàntaþ>%;
     2 %<cumbakaþ>%.

#<LOAF>#: %<apåpaþ>% (?), %<roñiþ>% (?).

#<LOAM>#: %<kardamabhåmiþ>% (?).

#<LOAMY>#: l. soil: %<kardamabhåmiþ>% (?): v. Also clayey.

#<LOAN>#:
     1 %<çõam>%: v. Debt;
     2 %<dhàraþ>%: v. To owe.

@<[Page 422]>@

#<LOATH># (adj.): %<anicchukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Loth, unwilling.

#<LOATHE>#: %<ghçõate>% (%<ghçõ>%, c. l.): v. To hate, abhor.

#<LOATHING># (subs.): %<ghçõàþ>% v. Hatred, abhorrence.

#<LOATHSOME>#:
     1 %<bãmatsakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<atikutsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<LOATHSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<bãbhatsatà>%;
     2 %<kutsitatà>%;
     3 %<garhaõãyatà>%.

#<LOBBY>#: %<pràgvaü÷aþ>% (?): %<*prave÷a÷àlà>%.

#<LOBE>#: %<pàliþ>% (?), l. of the ear: %<karõapàliþ>%.

#<LOBSTER>#: %<mahàciïgàriþ>% (?).

#<LOCAL>#: %<sthànãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), l. paper: %<*sthànãyapatrikà>%.

#<LOCALITY>#:
     I Place: q. v.: %<sthànam>%.
     II Position: %<saüsthànam>% or %<saüsthitiþ>%.

#<LOCALLY>#: gen. expr. by %<tatra>% (there) or %<yatra>% (where).

#<LOCATE>#: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To place.

#<LOCH>#: %<saras>% (n.): v. Lake.

#<LOCK># (subs.):
     I For doors: %<tàla>% (mn.), %<-ka>% (mn.). II. A fastening: %<bandhaþ -nam>%. III. A kind of wear: %<bandhaþ>% (?).
     IV Of a gun: %<*tàlam -kam; agniyojakam>%. V. Of hair: %<pà÷aþ>%: v. Hair. N. B. %<÷ikhaõóaþ -kaþ>% and %<kàkapakùaþ>% are used of children's l.s. VI. A grapple: %<niùpeùaþ>%.

#<LOCK># (v.):
     I To fasten: q. v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To confine: q. v.: %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     III To embrace tightly: %<niùpinaùñi>% (%<più>%, c. 7.), Ki.

#<LOCKED-JAW, LOCK-Jaw>#:
     1 %<hanustambhaþ>% or %<hanugrahaþ>%.

#<LOCKER>#: %<peñikà>% (??).

#<LOCKET>#: %<*sampuñakaþ>% (%<sampuña>% is like l.s though not worn).

#<LOCKSMITH>#: %<tàlakàraþ>% (?); %<tàlakakàraþ>% (??).

#<LOCOMOTION>#: %<sa¤càraþ>%: v. Motion.

#<LOCOMOTIVE>#: %<sa¤càrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Moving.

#<LOCUM-TENENS>#: %<kàryakaraþ>% (?); %<padasthaþ>% (?).

#<LOCUS>#: In math.: %<*nidhànam>%.

#<LOCUST>#: %<÷alabhaþ>% or %<÷aramaþ>% (??).

#<LODGE># (v. i.):
     1 %<vasati ni->% (%<vas>%, c. l.): v. To reside;
     2 %<avatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. l.): v. To stay;
     2 %<vi÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4 (= to rest), do me the favour of l. ing in my house to-night: %<mama gçhe'dya vi÷ramitumanugrahaþ kriyatàm>%, D. v.

#<LODGE># (v. t.):
     I To place, put: q. v.: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To harbour: %<vàsaü dadàti>%; gen. expr. by intrans. Ph.: to l. information: %<àvedanaü karoti>%.

#<LODGEMENT>#: %<vàsaþ ni->%, Si. xii. 62.

#<LODGER>#: expr. by verb.

#<LODGING># (subs.):
     1 %<vàsaþ ni->%: v. residence:
     2 by verb.

#<LODGING-HOUSE>#: No equiv.: %<*avasthànagçham>%.

#<LOFT>#: of a house: %<aññaþ>%. Hay-l.: %<tçõakoùñhaþ>%, etc.

#<LOFTILY>#: %<unnatam sam-; uddhatam>% (= haughtily).

#<LOFTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<unnatiþ sam->%, the l. of your mind is like the l. of your summits: %<manasaþ ÷ikharàõà¤ca sadç÷ã te samunnatiþ>%, Ku. vi. 66.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<unnatiþ sam->%;
     2 %<unnatatvam>%, the same natural l.: %<tadeva naisargikamunnatatvam>%, R. v. 37.

#<LOFTY>#:
     1 %<unnataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<sam>%; the l. assemblage of kings: %<avanãbhçtàü samunnato gaõaþ>%, Si. xv. 21.;
     2 %<tuïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%): v. High.

#<LOG>#: 1. Of wood: %<sthålakàùñham>%, etc.: v. Wood.
     II In ships: %<*gatimàpaþ>%.

#<LOGARITHM>#: %<*saüvargamànam>%.

#<LOG-BOOK>#: %<gatipatrikà>%.

#<LOGGERHEAD>#: %<sthålabuddhi>% (mfn.). To be at or fall or go to l.: %<kaliü gacchati>%: v. Strife.

#<LOGIC>#:
     1 %<nyàyaþ-÷àstram>%;
     2 %<tarkavidyà>%.

#<LOGICAL>#:
     1 by comp.:
     2 %<nyàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<tàrkikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<LOGICALLY>#:
     1 %<nyàyànusàreõa>%;
     2 %<nyàyena>%.

#<LOGICIAN>#:
     1 %<naiyàyikaþ>%;
     2 %<tarka÷àstravi÷àradaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LOGOMACHY>#: %<vitaõóà>% (?); %<÷abdavivàdaþ>% (??), Williams.

#<LOIN>#:
     1 %<÷roõiþ>%;
     2 %<kañiþ>%. Its cavities: %<kukundare>% (n. dual).

#<LOITER>#: %<kàlaü kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To delay, linger.

#<LOITERER>#:
     1 %<kàlakùepakaþ>%;
     2 %<alasaþ>% (= idler).

#<LONE, LONELY>#:
     I Solitary:
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktà>%), l. place giving content to soul: %<cittanirvçtividhàyi viviktam>%, Ki. ix. 71.;
     2 %<nirjanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= without any man).
     II Alone:
     1 expr. with %<ekàkin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<anàthaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%) (= helpless).

#<LONELINESS>#:
     1 %<viviktatà>% (= solitude);
     2 %<anàthatà>% (= helplessness).

#<LONESOME, LONESOMENESS>#: v. Lonely, loneliness.

#<LONG># (v.):
     1 %<spçhayati>% (%<spçh>%, c. l (with dat.), l. ing for my own death for his life: %<tajjãvitàyàtmamaraõàya spçhayantã>%, K.;
     2 %<gçdhyati>% (%<gçdh>%, c. 4 (rare), l.ing for the son: %<putragçddhinã>%: V. p.: v. To desire.

#<LONG># (adj.):
     1 %<dãrghaþ>% (%<rghà rghaü>%) (in all senses), l. -eared: %<dãrghakarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), H.; in l. journeys: %<dãrghe'dhvani>%, Ka.; for a l. time: %<dãrghakàlam>%, K.; l. sorrow: %<dãrgha÷okaþ>%, K.; l. sleep: %<dãrghanidrà>%, R.; a vowel is short, long or protracted: %<ajbhrasvadãrghaplutaþ>%, Pàõini.;
     2 %<àyataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (lit.), how broad, how l.: %<kiüvistàràþ kimàyatàþ>%, Mah. ii. 6. 16.; thrice l.: %<triguõamàyataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mat.;
     3 %<àyàmavat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= 2), l. black hair: %<àyàmavànnãlo mårdhajakalàpaþ>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (in extent), news about Kusumapura is l.: %<vistãrõaþ kusumapuravçttàntaþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     5 %<ciraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (of time only), l. standing: %<cirasthitiþ>%, D. v.

#<LONG># (adv.): I. In comp.: by adj., l. -extended: %<dãrghavistàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Through, throughout: q. v.
     III Of time: %<dãrghakàlam>% or often %<ciram>%, live l.: %<ciraü jãva>%, D. iii. Ph.: (a) how l. did you see (him): %<kiyacciraü dçùñastvayà>%, K.; how l. after: %<kiyaccireõa>%, Sa.; (b) too l.: %<suciram>%, K.; not very l.: %<nàticiram>%, K.; (c) ere l.: %<acireõa>% or %<aciràt>%, Vi.; (d) as l. as: %<yàvat>%; as l. as one lives: %<yàvajjãvet>%, D.s.; lived as l. as he wished: %<yàvadicchamuùitam>%, Mu. iii.; (e) so l.: %<tàvat>%, so l. his fame is constant: %<tàvadasya sthiraü ya÷aþ>%, Ki. xi. 61.; (f) l. after: %<dãrghakàlànantaram bahoþ kàlàt>%, U.; etc.

#<LONGEVITY>#:
     1 %<dãrghajãvanam>%;
     2 %<dãrghàyus>% (n.); etc.

#<LONGING># (subs.): %<spçhà>%, for what things the Princess of Magadha feels a l.: %<spçhàvatã vastuùu keùu màgadhã>%, R. iii. 5.;
     2 %<tçùõà>%: v. Thirst.;
     3 %<abhilàùaþ>%: v. Desire;
     4 %<dohadam>% (of a pregnant woman), M.n.

#<LONGINGLY>#: %<saspçhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Also eagerly.

#<LONGISH>#: %<dãrghadãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%): v. Somewhat.

#<LONGITUDE>#: I. Length: q. v.
     II In Ast.: %<rekhàntaram>%. Ph.: distance of the place (in. l.): %<de÷àntaram>%, Su. i. 60.

#<LONGITUDINAL>#: expr. by adv. or comp.

#<LONGITUDINALLY>#: %<dairghyeõaþ>% v. Length.

#<LONG-LIVED>#:
     1 %<àyuùmat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<cirajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<cira¤jãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%);
     4 %<dãrghajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     5 %<dãrghàyus>% (mfn.);
     6 %<jaivàtçka>% (f. %<kà>%) (rare).

#<LONG-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<dåradç÷>% (mfn.), vultures are l.: %<dåradç÷o gçdhràþ>%, Ana.;
     2 %<dåradçùñi>% (mfn.), A. r.; and sim. comp.s.

#<LONG-SIGHTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<dåraddaùñiþ>%;
     2 %<dåradar÷ità>%; etc.

#<LONG SUFFERANCE, LONG-SUFFERING>#: %<cirasahiùõutà>%: v. Patience.

#<LONG-SUFFERING># (adj.):
     1 %<cirasahiùõu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bahukùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Patient.

#<LONG-WINDED>#: fig.: %<dãrghasåtra>% (f. %<trà>%): v. Tedious.

#<LOOBY>#: %<sthålabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Blockhead.

#<LOOK># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. l.) (with acc.) l.: %<pa÷ya>%, U. vi.;
     2 %<à-lokayati ava- vi->%, (%<lok>%, c. 10);
     3 %<dçùñipàtaü karoti>%, R. viii. 18.; v. Also to see.
     II To face: q. v. III. To appear:
     1 %<dç÷yate abhi- prati->%, (pass. of %<dç÷>%), l.s as if floating (in the air): %<plavamàneva dç÷yate>%, Mah. ii. 10. 4.;
     2 %<lakùyate saü- -pari- à->%, (pass. of %<lakù>%), Sa. iii. 12.

#<LOOK ABOUT>#: Lit. or fig.: %<parito vãkùyate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. l.), etc., Ki. ii. 2.

#<LOOK AFTER>#:
     I To attend: q. v.:
     1 %<pa÷yati>%;
     2 %<avekùate>%.
     II To expect: q. v.: %<prekùate>%.
     III To search: q. v.:
     1 %<pa÷yati>%;
     2 %<avekùate>%.

#<LOOK AT>#: %<pa÷yati>%, etc., does not l. at character: %<na ÷ãlaü pa÷yati>%, K.: v. Look. (I).

#<LOOK DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: v. Down, look.
     II To l. down on: %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To despise.

@<[Page 424]>@

#<LOOK FOR>#: v. Look after, expect, search.

#<LOOK IN THE FACE>#:
     1 %<sammukhãbhavati>% (with gen.);
     2 %<abhimukhayati>% (with gen.).

#<LOOK IN, INTO>#: (?) %<pa÷yati>%, should himself l. into income and expenditure: %<pa÷yedàyavyayau svayam>%, Y.;
     2 %<ava-ãkùate vi->%, or %<sam->%, should always l. into øàstras: %<nityaü ÷àstràvekùã syàt>%, V. s.;
     3 %<avalokayati>%.

#<LOOK ON>#:
     I Lit.: %<prekùate>%.
     II To consider, regard: q. v.: %<manyate>%.

#<LOOK OUT>#: %<avekùate>% (lit. and fig.): v. Also to attend.

#<LOOK OVER>#: %<pa÷yati>% (?);
     2 %<avekùate>% (?).

#<LOOK THROUGH>#: Fig.: %<paryavekùate>%.

#<LOOK TO>#:
     I To pay attention to: %<vi-ãkùate sam->%, for, the age of luminaries is not l. ed to: %<tejasàü hi na vayaþ samãkùyate>%, R. II. To fix hopes on: %<prekùate abhi->%.

#<LOOK UP>#:
     1 %<udvãkùate>%;
     2 %<utpa÷yati>%;
     3 %<udãkùate>%. These verbs take an acc.

#<LOOK UP TO>#: %<pratãkùate>%, to those who are l. ed up to: %<pratãkùyeùu>%, R. v. 14.

#<LOOK># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vilokanam ava->%, even by (your) l.: %<vilokanenaiva>%, Si.;
     2 %<dçùñiþ>% or %<dar÷anam>%, with a favourable and pleasant l.: %<dçùñyà prasàdàmalayà>%, R. II. Expression of countenance, aspect: %<dar÷anam>%, oh, how sweet is their l.: %<aho maghuramàsàü dar÷anam>%, Sa. i.

#<LOOKER>#: %<dar÷akaþ>%. L. on: %<prekùakaþ>%: v. Spectator.

#<LOOKING># (subs.):
     1 %<dar÷anam>%, l. round: %<paridar÷anam>%;
     2 %<prekùaõam>%; l. up: %<udvãkùaõam>%, l. into: %<avekùaõam>%;
     3 %<vilokanam>%, l. into: %<avalokanam>%.

#<LOOKING GLASS>#:
     1 %<àdar÷aþ>%;
     2 %<dar÷anam>% (rare): v. Mirror.

#<LOOK OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<avekùà sam->%.
     II The place: %<avekùàsthànam>%.

#<LOOM># (subs.):
     1 %<tantram>%;
     2 %<tantravàpaþ>%.

#<LOOM># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<lakùyate>% (pass. of %<lakù>%): v. To appear, look.
     II Fig.: %<÷obhate>% (%<÷ubh>%, c. l.): v. To shine.

#<LOON>#: I. A rascal: %<dhårtaþ>%. II. A bird: %<jàlapàdaþ pakùibhedaþ>%.

#<LOOP># (subs.):
     1 %<pà÷aþ>% (?);
     2 %<chidram>% (= hole).

#<LOOP># (v.): %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9 (= to fasten: q. v.).

#<LOOP-HOLE>#: %<chidram>% (?); %<randhram>% (?).

#<LOOSE># (adj.):
     I Not tight:
     1 %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), l. tie: %<÷ithilabandhanam>%, M. n.
     2 %<÷lathaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%), %<pari- pra->%.
     II Free: q. v.: %<muktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%).
     III Unrestrained, dissolute: q. v.: %<ucchçïhvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     IV Of bowels: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     V Of soil: %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<LOOSE, LOOSEN># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷ithilãkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 %<÷ithilayati>% (nomi.), l. ed bracelet: %<÷ithilitavalayaþ>%, Sa. iii. 10.
     II To free, untie: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6 and 10.), l. ed from all ties: %<nirmuktasamastabandhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), A. r.

#<LOOSELY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷ithilam>%;
     2 %<÷latham>%, l. hanging: %<÷lathalambin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ku. v. 47.
     II Dissolutely, unchastely, carelessly: q. v.: %<ucchñaïkhalaþ>%.

#<LOOSENESS>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<÷ithilatà>%;
     2 %<÷lathatà pra- pari>%.
     II Of morals: %<ucchñaïkhalatà>%.

#<LOOSENING, LOOSING>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷ithilãkaraõam>%.
     II Freeing: %<vimocanam>%.

#<LOP># (v.): %<à-chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut.

#<LOP-SIDED>#: %<viùamamaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?).

#<LOQUACIOUS>#: %<vàvadåkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Talkative, noisy.

#<LOQUACIOUSNESS, LOQUACITY>#:
     1 %<vàvadåkatà>%;
     2 %<vàcàlatà>%.

#<LORD># (subs.):
     1 %<ã÷aþ>%, the L. of the past, the future, and the present: %<bhåtabhavyabhavadã÷aþ>%, Ki.;
     2 %<ã÷varaþ>%, the l. of Kàmrupa: %<kàmaråpe÷varaþ>%, R.: v. Master. Ph.: 'my l.' (as a term of address) %<devaþ>% or %<àryaputraþ>% (by wives) or %<martç>% (m.) (by menial servants): v. Master.

#<LORD># (v.): %<prabhutvaü karoti>% (with gen.): v. To domineer, rule.

#<LORD'S SUPPER>#: %<ã÷vara÷ràddham; kçùña÷ràddham>%.

#<LORDLY>#: I. Noble, dignified: q. v.
     II Haughty, imperious: q. v.

#<LORDSHIP>#:
     I As title: %<devaþ>%: v. (My) Lord.
     II Dominion, power: q. v.: %<prabhutvam>%.

#<LORE>#: %<vidyà>%: v. Learning.

@<[Page 425]>@

#<LORN>#: %<anàthaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%): v. Forlorn.

#<LOSE>#: I. To cause to be taken: %<hàrayati apa->%, (c. of %<hç>%), I. lost ten sovereigns in gambling: %<da÷asuvarõaü dyåte hàritam>%, Mr.; to l. wife: %<patnãü hàrayati>%, Vi. v. 23.
     II To be deprived of: %<viyujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%): v. To deprive, devoid of.
     III To fall from: q. v.: %<bhra÷yati -te pari- pra->%, (%<bhraü÷>%, c. 4.), l.s spirits: %<prabhra÷yate tejasaþ>%, Mr.
     IV Opposed to win: %<paràjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. l.) (rare), what you first lost: %<kinnu pårvaü paràjaiùãþ>%, Mah. ii. 67. 7.
     IV To miss.: expr. with %<na÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.), %<pra->%, one who has lost his way: %<pranaùñavartman>% (mfn.), K.; Vasantasenà is lost: %<naùñà vasantasenà>%, Mr. i. V. To ruin, destroy: q. v.: %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%).
     VI Of time: v. To spend, waste. Ph.: to l. oneself: %<buddhya parityajyate>%, Mr.

#<LOSER>#: expr. by verb.

#<LOSS>#:
     I Waste:
     1 %<hàniþ>%, l. of capital: %<målahàniþ>%, Vri.;
     2 %<kùatiþ>% to make good a l.: %<kùatiü pårayati>% (?).
     II Destruction: %<nà÷aþ>%, l. of wealth: %<arthanà÷aþ>%.
     III Fall: %<bhraü÷aþ>%, l. of caste: %<jàtibhraü÷aþ>%.
     IV Deprivation: %<viyogaþ>%, l. of life: %<pràõaviyogaþ>%.
     V Defeat: q. v.: %<paràjayaþ>%. Ph.: l. of time: %<kàlaharaõam>%, etc.; at a l. what to do: %<kiükartavyatàmåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%).

#<LOT>#:
     I Part, share: q. v.: %<bhàgaþ>%.
     II Fate, fortune: q. v.: %<bhàgyam>%.
     III Chance, hazard: casting of l.s: %<guñikàpàtaþ>%, Da.

#<LOTH>#: %<anicchu>% (mfn.): v. Unwilling.

#<LOTION>#: %<dhàvanam>% (?): v. Liniment.

#<LOTTERY>#: %<guñikàpàtaþ>% (??).

#<LOTUS>#:
     1 %<padmam>%;
     2 %<kamalam>%;
     3 %<nalinam>%;
     4 %<aravindam>%. Blue-l.:
     1 %<utpalam>%;
     2 %<indãvaram>%. White-l.: %<puõóarãkam>%. Red-l.: %<kokanadam>%. The plant:
     1 %<nalinã>%;
     2 %<kamalinã>%;
     3 %<mçõàlinã>%;
     4 %<padminã>%. Its stalk: %<nàlaþ>%. Its root: %<÷àlåkam>%. Its film:
     1 %<mçõàlam>%;
     2 %<visam>%. Its filament: %<ki¤jalkaþ>%.

#<LOUD>#: with a l. voice: %<uccaiþ>%, l. cry: %<mahà÷abdaþ>%: v. Cry, noise, shout: v. Also noisily.

#<LOUD, LOUDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<uccaiþ>%;
     2 %<uccakaiþ>%;
     3 %<proccaiþ>%;
     4 %<uccaiþ>% =%<svareõa>%;
     5 %<mahà÷abdena>%.

#<LOUDNESS>#: v. Loud, clamour.

#<LOUNGE># (v.):
     1 %<vi÷ràmyati>% (= to rest);
     2 %<kàlaü kùipati>% (= to spend time).

#<LOUNGE># (subs.): %<÷ayanam>% (= bed, couch).

#<LOUNGER>#: expr. by verb.: %<alasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) (= idle).

#<LOUSE>#:
     1 %<utkuõaþ>%;
     2 %<yåkaþ>%;
     3 %<ke÷akãñaþ>%. Its eggs: %<likùà>%.

#<LOUSEWORT>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<LOUSY>#:
     1 %<utkuõin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?);
     2 %<yåkopadrutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<LOUT># (subs.): %<vçùalaþ>% (?): v. Clown.

#<LOUTISH>#: %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%) (?): v. Rude, awkward.

#<LOVE># (subs.):
     I Affection: q. v.:
     1 %<preman>% (n.), man's l. for woman is inconstant: %<dayitàsvanavasthitaü nçõàü.. prema>%, Ku. iv. 28.;
     2 %<praõayaþ>%, are you attached to, or in l. or friendship with her daughter: %<asti bhavato'syà duhitrà saha prasaktiþ praõayaþ prãtirvà>%, Mr. ix.;
     3 %<anuràgaþ>% (= fondness), mutual l. is the best thing in matches: %<itaretarànuràgo dàrakarmaõi paràrddhaü maïgalam>%, Ma. ii.;
     4 %<kàmaþ>% (= amorous l.), for he whom you look would fall in l. with you: %<yaü hi tvamabhivãkùethàþ sa kàmava÷ago bhavet>%, Mah.; l.-sick: %<kàmàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%), Me.; %<kàmàturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), D.; Kalahansaka makes l. to Mandàrikà: %<kalahaüsako mandàrikàü kàmayate>% Ma. i.; l. is cross: %<kàmo vàmaþ>%, Mr.; l. -stricken: %<madanaparava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), %<manmathamathyamàna>% (f. %<nà>%), etc.
     II = darling: %<priya>% (f. %<yà>%).
     III Kindness: %<dayà>%, universal benevolence is l.: %<dayà sarvasukhaiùitvam>%, Mah.
     IV God of love:
     1 %<kàmaþ>%;
     2 %<madanaþ>%;
     3 %<manmathaþ>%;
     4 %<kandarpaþ>%;
     5 %<anaïgaþ>%.

#<LOVE># (v.):
     I To have l. for:
     1 expr. by subs.;
     2 by %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= dear);
     3 %<snihyati>% (%<snih>%, c. 4) (= to feel affection for): v. Also to like, (be) pleased.
     II To delight in: q. v.: %<modate>% (%<mud>%, c. l.).

#<LOVE-BROKER>#: %<ghañakaþ>%.

#<LOVE-FAVOUR>#: %<prãtidàyaþ>%, Ram. and sim. comp.s.

#<LOVE-KNOT>#: %<premabandhaþ>% (?) %<premagranthiþ>% (?).

@<[Page 426]>@

#<LOVE-LETTER>#:
     1 %<madanalekhaþ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<anaïgalekhaþ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<patrikà>% (when the sense is clear), D.

#<LOVELINESS>#: %<kàntiþ>%: v. Beauty, delightfulness.

#<LOVELY>#:
     1 %<kànta>% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Beautiful;
     2 %<kamanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Charming, delightful.

#<LOVER>#:
     I Lit.: %<anuràgin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Fond.
     II One who is in love with:
     1 %<praõayin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?);
     2 %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= dear). Ph.: 'love is blind and l.s cannot see': %<na kàmavçttirvacanãyamãkùate>%, Ku.

#<LOVING># (adj.):
     I Dear: q. v.: %<priyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Expressing love: by comp.: v. Love.

#<LOVING KINDNESS>#: %<snehaþ>%: v. Kindness, favour.

#<LOVINGLY>#:
     1 %<sasneham>%;
     2 %<sànuràgam>%;
     3 %<sapraõayam>%, etc.

#<LOW># (adj.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%), exceedingly l.: %<nitaràü nãcaþ>%, Bham. i. 8.; where the water is l.: %<yatra jalasya nãcatvam>%, A.c.;
     2 %<nimna>% (f. %<mnà>%), l. parts become high lands: %<nimnaprade÷àþ sthalatàmupàgaman>%, Ku.;
     3 %<nataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), l. and high grounds: %<natonnatabhåmibhàgàþ>%, Sa. II. Fig., mean, base: q. v.: %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%), l. caste: %<nãcajàtiþ>%, Ki. III. In stature: %<hnasva>% (f. %<svà>%): v. Short.
     IV Of the tide: Ph.: at l. water: %<kùãõàyàü velàyàm>%.
     V Of price: %<svalpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%).
     VI Not loud: %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%) (?). Ph.: high and l. talks: %<uccanãcapralàpàn>%, D. VII. Grave (of tones): %<mandra>% (f. %<ndrà>%).
     VIII Depressed, sad: %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%).
     IX Humble, reverent: q. v.
     X Moderate, reasonable: %<svalpa>% (f. %<lpà>%).
     XI Feeble, weak: q. v.: %<avasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%).

#<LOW># (adv.):
     I Not aloft:
     1 %<nãcaþ>%;
     2 %<nãca->% in comp.;
     3 %<adhas>% (= down).
     II Not loud: %<nãcaiþ>% (?); %<mçdu>% (= gently), Sa.

#<LOW># (v.): %<rebhate>% (%<rebh>%, c. l.): v. Noise.

#<LOWBELL># (v.): %<bhãùayate>% (c. of %<bhã>%): v. To frighten.

#<LOWER># (adj.):
     I In place: %<adhas>% in comp., l. world: %<adhobhuvanam>%; l. garment: %<adhoü'÷ukam>%.
     II Socially: %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%).

#<LOWER># (adv.): %<adhas>%: v. Low, below.

#<LOWER># (v. t.):
     I To let down: %<namayati>% (%<nam>%, c. 10.): v. Also to descend.
     II To abase, humble: q. v.: %<namayati>%.
     III To diminish: q. v.

#<LOWER># (v. i.):
     I To decrease: q. v. II. To be gloomy: let the clouds l.: %<udayantu nàma meghàþ>%, Mr. iv.
     III Frown: q. v.

#<LOWERY>#: v. Cloudy, gloomy.

#<LOWING># (subs.): %<rebhitam>%: v. Cry, noise.

#<LOWLAND>#: %<nimnabhåmiþ>%: v. Also level.

#<LOWLINESS>#:
     I Humility: q. v.: %<namratà>%.
     II Meanness: q. v.: %<nãcatà -tvam>%.

#<LOWLY># (adj.):
     I Humble: q. v.: %<namra>% (f. %<mrà>%). II. Mean: q. v.: %<nãcaþ>% (%<cà caü>%). III. Low: q. v.

#<LOWLY># (adv.):
     I Humbly, meekly: q. v.: %<namram>%.
     II Meanly: q. v.

#<LOWNESS>#:
     I Of position:
     1 %<nãcatà>%;
     2 %<nimnatà>%.
     II Of birth, etc.: v. Meanness.
     III Of stature: %<svalpatà>%.
     IV Of price: %<svalpatà>%. V. Of spirit: %<avasàdaþ>%: v. Dejection.

#<LOW-SPIRITED>#: %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%): v. Dejected.

#<LOYAL>#:
     1 %<ràjabhakta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<anurakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) (= attached).

#<LOYALLY>#:
     1 %<bhaktyà>% (?):
     2 %<sànuràgam>% (?);
     3 %<÷raddhàpårbakam>% (?).

#<LOYALTY>#:
     1 %<ràjabhaktiþ>%;
     2 %<anuràgaþ>% (= attachment).

#<LOZENGE>#: I. A rhombus: q. v. II. A cake: %<*loja¤jam>%.

#<LUBBER>#: %<sthålabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Fool, blockhead.

#<LUBBERLY>#:
     I Adj.: v. Stupid.
     II Adv.: %<sthålabuddhyà>%.

#<LUBRICATE>#: %<abhyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To anoint.

#<LUBRICATION>#: %<abhya¤janam>%: v. To anoint besmear.

#<LUCENT>#: %<rociùõu>% (mfn.): Lucid, bright.

@<[Page 427]>@

#<LUCERN>#: %<àkheñikakukkuravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<LUCID>#:
     I Resplendent, bright: q. v.: %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Transparent, clear: q. v.: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchà>%).
     III Distinct, perspicuous: q. v.: %<vi÷adaþ>% (%<dà daü>%). Ph.: l. (interval): %<prasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) (comp. %<prasannakalpaþ prakçtistha eva jàtaþ>%, D. ii.).

#<LUCIDLY>#: %<vi÷adam>%: v. Clearly.

#<LUCIFER>#:
     I The morning star: %<prabhàtatàrà>% (?).
     II Satan: q. v.

#<LUCK>#:
     I Chance, accident: q. v.: %<daivam>%.
     II Fortune: q. v.: %<daivam>%. Ph.: I wish your good l.: %<÷ubhamastu bhavataþ>%.

#<LUCKILY>#:
     1 %<diùñyà>%, Mah. s. i. 11.;
     2 %<daivayogàt>% or -%<yogena>%.

#<LUCKLESS>#: %<daivopahataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Unfortunate, unlucky.

#<LUCKY>#:
     I Fortunate: q. v.: %<bhàgyavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Auspicious: q. v.: %<÷ubhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).

#<LUCRATIVE>#:
     1 %<làbhakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<làbhajanakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<LUCRE>#: %<làbhaþ>%: v. Gain, profit.

#<LUCUBRATE>#: %<ràtryadhyayanaü karoti>%, and sim. comp.s.: v. To study.

#<LUCUBRATION>#:
     I Nocturnal study: q. v.: %<ràtryadhyayanam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II What is composed by night: (?) %<ràtriviracitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LUCULENT>#: %<vi÷adaþ>% (%<dà daü>%): v. Clear, transparent.

#<LUDICROUS>#: %<hàsyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Ridiculous.

#<LUDICROUSLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also ridiculously.

#<LUFF>#: (v.): %<vàtàbhimukhaü karoti>% (?): v. To turn.

#<LUG>#: %<karùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. l.): v. To drag, pull.

#<LUGGAGE>#: %<sàdhanam>% (?), K.; %<sàmagyaþ>% (pl. = things).

#<LUGGER>#: %<naukàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<LUGUBRIOUS>#: %<÷okasåcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%): v. Mournful.

#<LUKEWARM>#:
     I Tepid: q. v.: %<koùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%).
     II Not zealous: %<mandotsàhaþ>% (%<hà haü>%): v. Zealous, indifferent.

#<LUKEWARMLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<koùõam>% or %<kavoùõam>%.
     II Indifferently:
     1 %<mandotsàhena>%;
     2 %<audàsãnyena>%.

#<LUKEWARMNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<koùõatà>% or %<kavoùõatà>%.
     II Indifference: %<mandotsàhaþ>%.

#<LULL># (v. i.): %<÷àmyati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.): v. To subside, cease.

#<LULL># (v. t.): %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%): v. To quiet, soothe. Ph.: l. to sleep: %<nidràü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.).

#<LULL># (subs.): %<upa÷amaþ>%: v. Quiet.

#<LULLABY>#: %<nidràpradaü gãtam>% (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<LUMBAGO>#: %<gçdhrasã>% (%<gradhrasã>%); %<kañivàtaþ>%.

#<LUMBAR>#: expr. by comp.: v. Loin.

#<LUMBER># (subs.): %<nirarthakadravyam>% (??).

#<LUMINARY>#:
     1 %<jyotis>% (n.)., the lord of the l. ies (the moon): %<jyotiùàü patiþ>%;
     2 %<tejas>% (rare), all l. ies like the sun: %<såryàdãni sarvàõi tejàüsi>%, S.p.b. Fig.: %<ratnam>% (= gem.).

#<LUMINOUS>#: %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Bright, lucid.

#<LUMINOUSLY>#: %<ujjvalam>%: v. Brightly, lucidly.

#<LUMP># (subs.):
     I A heap: %<piõóa>% (mfn.).
     II A collection: q. v.: %<samàhàraþ>%.

#<LUMP># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<piõóãkaroti>%.
     II To collect: q. v.

#<LUMPISH>#:
     I Lit.: %<piõóàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Dull, stupid: q. v.

#<LUMPY>#
     1 %<piõóamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<piõóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<LUNACY>#: %<unmàdaþ>%: v. Madness.

#<LUNAR>#:
     1 by comp., l. eclipse: %<candragrahaõam>%; the l. dynasty: %<candravaü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<càndraþ>% (%<ndrã ndraü>%);
     3 %<càndramasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%);
     4 %<aindavaþ>% (%<vã vaü>%), l. month: %<aindavo màsaþ>%, Go. A l. day: %<tithiþ>%; the 2nd. 3rd. 11th. l. day: %<dvitãyà tçtãyà ekàda÷ã>%, etc.

#<LUNATED>#: %<ardhacandràkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<LUNATIC>#: %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), released a l.: %<unmattaü muktavatã>%, D. ii. v. Mad.

#<LUNCH, LUNCHEON># (subs.): %<jalapànam>% (in some of the dialects).

#<LUNCH># (v.): %<jalapànaü karoti>%.

#<LUNG>#: %<phu(pu)sphu(pphu)saþ>%. Pain in the l. s: %<hçtpãóà>%, Bha.

#<LUNGE>#: %<àghàtaþ>%: v. Stroke, thrust.

#<LUNGWORT>#: %<gulmavi÷eùaþ>%.

@<[Page 428]>@

#<LUNT>#: %<*agnirajjuþ>%.

#<LUPINE>#:
     I Subs: %<tripuñaþ>% (?).
     II Adj.: expr. with %<vçkavat>%.

#<LURCH># (subs.):
     I Of a ship: %<pàr÷vàvanatiþ>% (?).
     II Ph.: to leave in the l.: %<kçcchre>% or %<saïkañe parityajati>%, etc.

#<LURCH># (v.):
     I To steal: q. v.: %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9.).
     II To defeat: q. v.: %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<LURCHER>#:
     I A poacher: q. v.
     II A dog: %<kauñikakukkuraþ>% (?).

#<LURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: v. Decay.
     II Fig.: %<pralomanam>%: v. Enticement, allurement.

#<LURE># (v.):
     I To allure: q. v.: %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. l.).
     II To call: q. v. %<àhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. l.).

#<LURID>#: %<vipàõóu>% (mfn.): v. Pale, gloomy.

#<LURK>#: %<lãyate>% (%<lã>%, c. 4.): v. To hide.

#<LURKER>#: expr. by circumlo: %<nibhçtanilãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).

#<LURKING-PLACE>#: %<nibhçtanilayaþ>% (?): v. Hidingplace.

#<LUSCIOUS>#: %<lalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also sweet.

#<LUSCIOUSNESS>#: %<làlityam>%: v. Also sweetness.

#<LUST># (subs.): %<kàmaþ>%, possessed of l.: %<kàmaparãtàtman>% (mfn.), Mah.; and (their) l. is said to be eightfold: %<kàma÷càùñaguõaþ smçtaþ>%, H.; l. s. are surely troublesome enemies: %<kàmàþ kaùñà hi ÷atravaþ>%, Ki. xi. 35.: v. Desire, love (I).

#<LUST># (v.): %<kàmayate>% (nomi.) (with acc.): v. To desire.

#<LUSTFUL>#:
     I Having lust:
     1 %<kàmukaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<kàmavçtti>% (mfn.);
     3 %<kàmàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%), %<kàmàndha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), etc. (= inflamed with l.);
     4 %<kàmàtman>% (mfn.), Mah.
     II Inciting l.:
     1 %<kàmavardhana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kàmottejaka>% (f. %<jikà>%); etc.

#<LUSTFULLY>#: expr. by adj.: %<kàmàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%), %<madanaparava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), %<smaràturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), %<manmathàviddhacetas>% (mfn.), etc.

#<LUSTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<kàmukatà>%;
     2 %<kàmavçttiþ>%;
     3 %<kàmàsaktiþ>%.

#<LUSTILY>#: %<sasattvam>%: v. Vigorously, forcibly.

#<LUSTINESS>#: %<vãryam>%: v. Vigour, strength.

#<LUSTRAL>#:
     1 %<vi÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     2 %<pàvakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<LUSTRATION>#: %<÷uddhiþ>%: v. Purification. L. of arms (Wilson): %<nãràjanam nà>% (?).

#<LUSTRE>#:
     I Brightness, splendour: q. v.: %<aujjvalyam>%.
     II Renown, distinction: q. v.:
     1 %<prabhà>%;
     2 %<dyutiþ>%.
     III A chandelier: %<*pradyotakaþ>%.
     IV A space of five years: %<pa¤cavarùam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<LUSTROUS>#: %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Bright, splendid.

#<LUSTRUM>#:
     1 %<pa¤cavarùam>%; etc.
     2 %<varùapa¤cakam>%;

#<LUSTY>#: %<vãryavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Vigorous, robust.

#<LUTE>#:
     1 %<vãõà>%;
     2 %<vallakã>%;
     3 %<vipa¤cã>%;
     4 %<parivàdinã>%. Its neck:
     1 %<vãõàdaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<pravàlaþ>%. Its belly:
     1 %<kakumaþ>%;
     2 %<prasevakaþ>%. Its bow: %<koõaþ>%. To play on the l: %<vãõàü vàdayati>%, H. To play near God: %<ã÷varamupavãõayitum>%: R. viii. 33.

#<LUTHERAN>#: %<*luthàrãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<LUXATE>#: %<visandhãkaroti>%: v. To dislocate.

#<LUXATION>#: %<visandhãkaraõam>%: v. Dislocation.

#<LUXURIANCE>#: %<vivçddhiþ>%: v. Exuberance.

#<LUXURIANT>#:
     I Abundant, exuberant: %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II More than necessary: %<udrikta>% or %<atirikta>% (f. %<ktà>%).

#<LUXURIANTLY>#: %<pràcuryeõaþ>% v. Abundantly.

#<LUXURIATE>#: %<vivardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. l.): v. To grow, indulge.

#<LUXURIOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vilàsapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<bhogàsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     3 %<viùayasukhanirataþ>% (%<tà taü>%); etc.
     II Of things, etc.: %<vilàsamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?); %<atisukhàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (?).
     III Abundant: %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<LUXURIOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo: %<pracuram>% (= abundantly).

#<LUXURY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ai÷varyasukham>%, K.;
     2 %<viùayabhogaþ>%.
     II Of food: v. Dainty, delicacy.

#<LYCEUM>#: %<vidyàlayaþ>%: v. School, college.

#<LYS>#: %<kùàrajalam>% (?) and sim. expr.s. and comp.s.

#<LYING># (subs.):
     1 %<ançtavàditvam>%;
     2 %<asatyabhàùaõam>%, V.s.; etc.;
     3 %<asatyatà>%, Si., or %<niþsatyatà>%, H.

@<[Page 429]>@

#<LYING># (adj.):
     I Telling lies: %<ançtavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), and sim. comp.s.
     II Situated: %<avasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<LYING IN>#:
     I Subs: %<prasavàvasthà>%: v. Childbirth.
     II Adj.: expr. by subs. Ph.: l. -chamber: %<såtikàhagçm>%;
     2 %<ariùñam>% (rare).

#<LYMPH>#:
     I Water: %<nirmalajalam>%.
     II Of the body: %<rasaþ>% (?), Bha.

#<LYMPHATIC>#: %<rasavàhin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<LYNX>#: %<vanavióàlaþ>% (?), %<vióàlavçkaþ>% (?).

#<LYNX-EYED>#: Fig.: %<såkùmadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%); %<såkùmadçùñi>% (mfn.).

#<LYRE>#: %<vãõà>%, a player on the l.: %<vãõàvàdaþ>%: v. Lute.

#<LYRIC>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II In gen. sense: %<rasapradhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).

#<LYRIST>#: %<vãõàvàdaþ -kaþ; vaiõikaþ>%.


#<MACADAMIZE>#: %<prastarakhaõóaiþ chàdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%) or %<saühanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<MACARON>#: %<*cårõanàlã>%, m. soup: %<cårõanàlãmi÷raü yåùam>%.

#<MACAROON>#: %<*bàdàmapiùñakaþ>%.

#<MACAW>#: %<vakratuõóaþ>%: v. Parrot.

#<MACE>#:
     I A spice: %<jàti(tã)patrã>%, Bha. Powdered with m. cardamom, and cinnamon: %<trijàtakàvacårõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D. vi.
     II A heavy staff: %<gadà>%, Mah.
     III In gen.: %<daõóaþ>%: v. Staff.

#<MACE-BEARER>#:
     1 %<daõóadharaþ>%;
     2 %<yaùñidharaþ>%: and sim. comp.s.

#<MACERATE>#: perh. %<dràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%): v. To steep.

#<MACERATION>#: perh. %<dràvaõam pàcanam>% (??).

#<MACHINATE>#: %<parikalpayati>% (%<klñap>%, c. 10.): v. To contrive.

#<MACHINATION>#:
     1 %<kumantraõà>%;
     2 %<ùaó yantram>% (?).

#<MACHINE>#: %<yantram>%: v. Also tool.

#<MACHIHE-MAKER, MACHINIST>#: %<yantrakàraþ>%.

#<MACHINERY>#:
     I Machines collectively: %<yantràõi>% (n. pl.).
     II Working parts of a machine: expr. by circumlo.: 'm. of state': %<ràjakàryavahàþ>% (m. pl (?).

#<MACKEREL>#: %<*makralaþ nãlabinduþ matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MACROCOSM>#:
     1 %<vi÷vam>%;
     2 %<vi÷vasaüsàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MAD>#:
     I Of persons or mind:
     1 %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) (best equiv (lit. and fig.) (we are) both m. about it: %<dvàvapyatronmattau>%,
     V ii.; o, m. woman: %<ayi unmattike>%, K. ii.; to go or run m.; %<unmàdaü gacchati>%; to drive m.: %<unmattatàü nayati>%, K.;
     2 %<vàtulaþ>% (%<là laü>%), %<vàyugrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%), etc. (lit.) my son is m.: %<mama putro vàyugrastaþ>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<unmàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), N. xiii. 40.;
     4 %<madoddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (fig.), Ki. xiv. 63.
     II Of acts, etc.
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) (= vicious);
     3 %<uddàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= unrestrained).

#<MADAM,># -E:
     1 %<devã>%: v. Lady;
     2 %<àryà>% (by gentlemen).

#<MADCAP>#: %<pramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Rash, mad.

#<MADDEN># (v. t.):
     1 %<unmàdayati>% (c. of %<mad>%), m. ed by your form: %<tvadàkàronmàditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D.;
     2 %<unmattãkaroti>%.

#<MADDEN># (v. i.):
     1 %<unmàdyati>% (%<mad>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<unmattãbhavati>%. M. ed:
     1 %<unmattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%), m. ed with wine: %<madonmattaþ>%;
     2 %<andhaþ>% (%<ndhà ndhaü>%): v. Blind.

#<MADDER>#: %<ma¤jiùñhà>%, dyed with m.: %<mà¤jiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhã>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kà>%), Vi.

#<MADE OF>#:
     1 %<-mayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), m. of human bone: %<manuùyàsthimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), S. p.;
     2 %<nirmitaþ vi->% (%<tà taü>%), a monkey m. of gold: %<kapiþ kanakanirmitaþ>%, Shat.;
     3 %<ghañitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), m. of fine thread: %<såkùmatantughañitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), V. d.;
     4 by a deriv., m. of mustard: %<sàrùapaþ>% (%<pã paü>%), Bha.

#<MADHOUSE>#:
     1 %<vàtulà÷ramaþ>%;
     2 %<unmattàlayaþ>% (?).

#<MADLY>#:
     I In madness: %<unmàdàt>%, K. ii.
     II Like a mad man: %<unmattavat; unmatta>% (f. %<ttà>%) %<iva>%.

#<MADNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<unmàdaþ>%, m. is a mental disease: %<unmàdo mànaso vyàdhiþ>%, Sr.; treatment of m.: %<unmàdacikitsà>%, Bha.;
     2 %<unmattatà>% (the state);
     3 %<vàtulatà>% etc. (= 2).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<unmàdaþ>%;
     2 %<vàyuþ>%, possessed of the m. of alchemy: %<sa¤jàtadhàtuvàdavàyu>% (mfn.), K.
     III Of acts, etc.: %<mohaþ>%: v. Folly, infatuation.

@<[Page 430]>@

#<MADRIGAL>#: no equiv.: %<gopagãtam>%.

#<MAGAZINE>#:
     I For arms: %<÷astràgàram>% and sim. comp.s.
     II A store-house: q. v.
     III A periodical: no equiv.: %<*koùaþ>% or %<j¤ànakoùaþ; patrikà>% (used in Bengali.).

#<MAGGOT>#:
     I A worm: q. v.: %<kãñaþ -kaþ>%.
     II A whim: q. v.

#<MAGGOTY>#:
     I Lit.: %<kãñopasçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Whimsical: q. v.

#<MAGI>#: %<*màgayaþ>% (m. pl.); %<pàrasikapårvapaõóitàþ>%.

#<MAGIAN>#: %<*màgãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<MAGIC># (subs.):
     1 %<indrajàlam>%;
     2 %<màyà>%;
     3 %<kàrmaõam>% (rare).

#<MAGIC,># -AL (adj.): %<aindrajàlikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<màyà->% in comp.

#<MAGICALLY>#:
     1 %<màyayà>%;
     2 %<indrajàlena>%; etc.

#<MAGICIAN>#:
     1 %<aindajàlikaþ>%, m.'s brush: %<picchikà>%, D.
     2 %<màyàkàraþ màyin>% or %<màyàvin>% (gen. applied to demons etc. assuming illusive forms).

#<MAGISTERIAL>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Imperious, proud: %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<MAGISTERIALLY>#: Lit.: %<daõóanàyakatvena>% (?).
     II Arrogantly: %<uddhatam>%.

#<MAGISTRACY>#: %<daõóanàyakatvam>% or %<daõóanàyakàdhikàraþ>% (??).

#<MAGISTRATE>#: perh. %<daõóanàyakaþ>%, D.

#<MAGNANIMITY>#:
     1 %<màhàtmyam>%;
     2 %<mahànubhàvaþ>%; etc.

#<MAGNANIMOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<mahàtman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<mahànubhàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%);
     3 %<mahàmanas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<udàracetas>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Of acts: %<udàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<MAGNANIMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<audàryeõa>%;
     2 %<udàracetasà>%, etc.

#<MAGNET>#:
     1 %<ayaskàntaþ>%;
     2 %<cumbakaþ -prastaraþ>%.

#<MAGNETIC,># -AL: by comp., m. needle: %<ayaskànta÷alàkà>% (?).

#<MAGNETISM>#: %<*cumbaka÷aktiþ>%.

#<MAGNETIZE>#: %<*cumbaka÷aktimantaü>% (%<tãü-t>%) %<karoti>%.

#<MAGNIFICENCE>#:
     1 %<÷rãþ>% (?);
     2 %<tejas>% (?);
     3 %<pratàpaþ>% (?);
     4 %<mahiman>%. (m (= greatness).

#<MAGNIFICENT>#:
     1 %<rociùõu>% (mfn.): v. Splendid;
     2 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%); v. Fiery;
     3 %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Great;
     4 %<÷rãmat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Beautiful.

#<MAGNIFICENTLY>#: expr. by adj. in comp. or by circumlo., m. dressed: %<ujjvalaveùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%), Mr.

#<MAGNIFIER>#: %<*bçühaõayantram>%.

#<MAGNIFY>#: %<bçühayati>% (%<bçüh>%, c. 10.) or by circumlo., it m. ies objects: %<*anena padàrthà bçhato dç÷yante>%: v. To enlarge, extol.

#<MAGNILOQUENCE>#: %<uddhatoktiþ uddhataü vacaþ>%, Ki.; etc.

#<MAGNILOQUENT>#:
     1 %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhà>%);
     3 %<prauóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).

#<MAGNITUDE>#: %<iyattà>%: v. Size, extent, greatness.

#<MAGPIE>#: %<kikiþ>% (?).

#<MAHOMETAN>#:
     I Adj.: %<mahammadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Subs.: v. Mussulman.

#<MAID, MAIDEN>#:
     I A girl: q. v.: %<kanyà>%.
     II A virgin: q. v.: %<kanyà>%.
     III A maid-servant: %<ceñã>%.

#<MAIDEN># (adj.): Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II New, pure: q. v.: %<abhinavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).

#<MAIDENLY>#: %<kanyakocitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s: v. Becoming.

#<MAIDENHAIR>#: a plant: %<*suke֋>%.

#<MAID-SERVANT>#:
     1 %<ceñã>%;
     2 %<paõyadàsã>%, D.;
     3 %<dàsã>%: v. Slave.

#<MAIL># (subs.):
     I Armour:
     1 %<varman>% (n);
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.);
     3 %<ka¤cukaþ>%;
     4 %<sannàhaþ>%
     5 %<kaïkañaþ>%;
     6 %<vàrabàõaþ>%.
     II Letter (prop., a bag for l.): %<*patrakoùaþ>%.

#<MAILED>#:
     1 %<varmitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<daü÷itaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<saü- pari->%;
     3 %<sannaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<MAIM># (v.):
     1 %<vikalãkaroti>%;
     2 %<vyaïgãkaroti>% (= to mutilate). M. ed.:
     1 %<vikalàïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%);
     2 %<vyaïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%);
     3 %<durbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= weak).

#<MAIN># (subs.):
     I Strength: q. v.
     II The ocean: %<mahàsamudraþ>%.
     III Mainland: q. v.
     IV A pipe. Ph.: for the m., in the m.: v. Mainly.

@<[Page 431]>@

#<Main># (adj.): %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%): v. Chief, principal.

#<Mainland>#: %<mahàde÷aþ>%: v. Continent.

#<MAINLY>#:
     1 %<pradhànataþ>%;
     2 %<pràdhànyenaþ>% v. Principally.

#<MAINPRIZE>#: %<pràtibhàvyena muktiþ>%. Writ of m.: %<pràtibhàvyena mocananide÷aþ>% (?).

#<MAINSAIL>#: %<mukhyavàtavasanam>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MAINSPRING>#: Fig.: %<nidànam>%: v. Chief, cause.

#<MAINTAIN>#:
     I To hold: q. v.: %<dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1.).
     II To keep, defend: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c l.).
     III To continue: q. v.
     IV To support: %<bharati>% or %<bimarti saü->%, (%<bhç>%, c. 1. and 3.), daughters should be m. ed till marriage: %<duhitaraþ pariõayanaü yàvadbhartavyàþ>%, Da.
     IV To affirm and defend:
     1 %<bharati>% or %<bibharti>% (?);
     2 %<bravãti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2 (= to assert: q. v.).

#<MAINTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<saüdhàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     2 %<rakùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<martavya>% (f. %<vyà>%): for dif.: v. To maintain.

#<MAINTAINER>#: %<bhartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%) (= supporter) or by verb.

#<MAINTENANCE>#:
     I Holding: %<dhàraõam -saü>%.
     II Defence: %<rakùà>%.
     III Support:
     1 %<bharaõam>%;
     2 %<bhçtiþ>%.
     III Means of support:
     1 %<vçttiþ>%;
     2 %<gràsàcchàdanam>% (= food and clothing: as for wives), Da.

#<MAIZE>#: %<madhålã>% (?), Bha.; %<bhuññà>% and %<junàra>% in modern dialects.

#<MAJOR>#: Ph.: m. premise:
     1 %<udàharaõam>%;
     2 %<pårvapakùaþ>%. M. (in the army): %<*adhigulmapatiþ>%.

#<MAJOR-DOMO>#: %<kàryàdhã÷aþ>%: v. Steward.

#<MAJORITY>#:
     I The greater number:
     1 by %<bahu>% (f. %<hnã>%) (= great m.): v. Many.;
     2 by %<aneka->%, the m. was for acquittal: %<*aneke muktimanumenire>%.
     II Full age: %<vayas>% (n.). One who has attained his m.: %<pràptavyavahàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III Major's rank: %<*adhigulmapatitvam>%.

#<MAKE># (v. t.):
     I To construct:
     1 %<karoti>% or %<kurute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), to m. a bridge: %<setuü karoti>%, Mah.;
     2 %<vidadhàti>% or %<vidhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), to m. a town: %<puraü vidhatte>%, Ki.
     II To form, fabricate:
     1 %<karoti>%, with made delights: %<kçtakànandaiþ>%; m. a bed: %<÷ayyàü karoti>%;
     2 %<vidadhàti>%, that I made friendship with him: %<yadanena saha maitrã vihità>%, P. i. 10.
     III To appoint:
     1 %<karoti>%, who made him king: %<kenàsau ràjà kçtaþ>%, H.;
     2 %<vidadhàti>%, m. ing friend guards: %<vidhàya rakùàn paritaþ paretaràn>%, Ki.
     IV To do:
     1 %<karoti>%, to m. effort: %<udyamaü karoti>%; to m. peace: %<sandhiü karoti>%, Ve.; to m. a sound: %<÷abdaü karoti>%, P.; to m. account of: %<gaõanàü karoti>%; to m. bold: %<sàhasaü karoti>%; to m. doubt: %<sandehaü karoti>%; to m. an oath: %<÷apathaü karoti>%, D.; m. s suit to: %<àràdhanàü karoti>% (with gen.); m. use of: %<prayogaü karoti>%;
     2 %<vidadhàti>%, to m. abode: %<vasatiü vidadhàti>%, Ch.
     V To gain: %<karoti>%, m. ing a lac of money: %<lakùasaükhyàni dhanàni kçtvà>%, H. iv.
     VI To cause:
     1 by causal verb, to m. (to) revolve: %<bhràmayati>%,
     V p.; to m. (to) believe: %<vi÷vàsayati>%, Ki.;
     2 %<kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%), as I have made their friendship: %<yathànayoþ sauhàrdaü mayà kàritam>%, H. VII. To compel: q. v.
     VIII To m. up: q. v.
     IX To arrive at: q. v.
     X To pass: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), to m. a distance: %<adhvànaü gacchati>%, K. XI. To represent: q. v.
     XII To become: %<bhavati>%, m. merry: %<hçùño bhavati>%, Ph.: a made man: %<vçddhiü gato naraþ>%; m. much of: %<bahu bhanyate>%; m. light of: %<laghu manyate tçõàya manyate>%; m. way: %<÷rantaraü dadàti>% (to give way) or %<sthànaü karoti>% (to clear the way); m. free with: %<vinà saïkocena vyavaharati>%.

#<MAKE># (v. i.):
     I To move: q. v.
     II To become: q. v.: %<bhavati>%, m. against: %<pratikålo bhavati>%; m. bold: %<sàhasaü karoti>%.
     III With, as if = to pretend: %<bhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%), D. ii.
     IV To increase: q. v.

#<MAKE AWAY WITH>#: %<utsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To do away.

#<MAKE FOR>#:
     I To move towards: q. v.
     II To favour: q. v.

#<MAKE GOOD>#:
     I To maintain, fulfil: %<rakùati saü->%, (%<rakù>%, c. l.).
     II To make compensation for: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).

#<MAKE OUT>#:
     I To discover: %<niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).
     II To prove, establish: q. v.: %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).

@<[Page 432]>@

#<MAKE OVER>#: %<samarpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%): v. To deliver, convey.

#<MAKE UP>#:
     I To collect: %<saïkalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.).
     II To complete: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).
     III To compensate for: %<pårayati>%.
     IV To determine: q. v.: one who has made up his mind: %<kçtamati>% (mfn.).
     V To reconcile: %<saü-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<MAKE UP TO>#: %<upagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To approach.

#<MAKE># (subs.): %<àkçti>%: v. Shape, form.

#<MAKE-PEACE>#: peace-maker: v. Peace, maker.

#<MAKE-WEIGHT>#: %<kçtamànam>% (?) (after %<pratimànam>% of V. s.).

#<MAKER>#:
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<kàraþ>% in comp. or %<kàrakaþ>% (best equiv.). Chariot-m.: %<rathakàraþ>%, P.; coarse-ctoth m.: %<sthålapaññakàrakaþ>%, P.;
     2 %<kçt>% (mfn.) in comp, m. of the world: %<vi÷vakçt>%, Ch.;
     3 %<kartç>% (m (rare), m. of bows and arrows: %<dhanuþ÷aràõàü kartà>%, M. II. The creator: q. v.
     1 %<vidhàtç>% (m.);
     2 %<dhàtç>% (m.), m. of all: %<sarvasya dhàtà>%, Ku. ii. 3.

#<MAKING># (subs.): %<kçtiþ>% (in all senses): v. To make.

#<MALACHITE>#: %<*haritatàmram; malakåñam; aïgàrasàràmlasaü÷liùñaü tàmram>%.

#<MALADMINISTRATION>#: %<kuֈsanam>% (?): v. Administration, bad.

#<MALADY>#: %<àmayaþ>%: Disease.

#<MALAPROPOS>#: %<asthàne>%: v. Unseasonably.

#<MALARIA>#: %<*màrivàtaþ>%.

#<MALARIOUS>#: %<*màrivàtajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); %<màrivàtaduùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), etc.

#<MALCONTENT,># -ED:
     1 %<asantuùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. Discontented;
     2 %<viraktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%): v. Seditious.

#<MALE># (adj.):
     I To indicate males:
     1 expr. by the m. gender, a m. tiger: %<vyàghraþ>%;
     2 %<puü->%, in comp. (rare), a m. cuckoo: %<puüskokilaþ>%, Ku.
     II Belonging to a m.:
     1 %<puü->%, female and. m. union: %<strãpuüsaüyogaþ>%, N. s.;
     2 the m. organ: %<puruùàïgam>%.

#<MALE># (subs.):
     1 %<pumàn>%, of the m. and the female: %<strãpuüsayoþ>%, D.;
     2 %<puruùaþ>%. N.B. When standing for a m. animal, better expr. by the word itself, she said to the m.: %<sà ñiññibhamåce>%, P.

#<MALEDICTION>#: %<÷àpaþ>%: v. Curse.

#<MALEFACTOR>#: %<pàtakin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Criminal, guilty.

#<MALEFICENT>#: %<paràpakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Beneficent.

#<MALEVOLENCE>#:
     1 %<hiüsà>%;
     2 %<drohabaddhiþ>%.

#<MALEVOLENT>#:
     1 %<hiüsàparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<MALEVOLENTLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<MALFORMATION>#: v. Formation, ill.

#<MALICE>#:
     1 %<hiüsà>%;
     2 %<drohabuddhiþ>%.

#<MALICIOUS>#:
     1 %<hiüsàparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.).

#<MALICIOUSNESS>#: %<drohabuddhità>%: v. Malice.

#<MALIGN># (adj.):
     I Malignant: q. v.
     II Unpropitious: %<a÷ubha>% (f. %<bhà>%).

#<MALIGN># (v.):
     1 %<vi-dveùñi>% (%<dviù>%, c. 2.): v. To hate.;
     2 %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To defame.

#<MALIGNANT>#:
     I Malevolent:
     1 %<drohabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vidveùamàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     II Unpropitious: %<a÷ubhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).

#<MALIGNANTLY>#:
     1 %<drohabuddhyà>%;
     2 %<paramadveùeõa>%.

#<MALIGNER>#: expr. by verb.

#<MALIGNITY>#:
     1 %<drohabuddhiþ abhi->%;
     2 %<paramadveùaþ>%.

#<MALLEABILITY>#: %<tàóanavardhanãyatà>% (??).

#<MALLEABLE>#: %<tàóanavardhanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (??).

#<MALLET>#:
     1 %<mudgaraþ>%;
     2 %<ghanaþ>% (??).

#<MALLOW>#: %<*màlavaþ; gulmaprabhedaþ>%.

#<MALPRACTICE>#: %<du÷ceùñitam>%: v. Misdeed.

#<MALT>#: %<yavaþ>% (comp. %<yàvà>%, Bengali), m.-liquor: %<yavasuram>%.

#<MALTREAT>#:
     1 %<viprakaroti>%, m. ed by Tàraka: %<tàrakeõa viprakçtàþ>%, Ku. ii. 1.;
     2 %<khalãkaroti>%, this gambler is m. ed by the gambling-master: %<ayaü dyåtakaraþ sabhikena khalãkriyate>%, Mr. ii.;
     3 %<kadarthayati>% (nomi.), Vi. vi. 29.

#<MALTREATMENT>#:
     1 %<khalãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<kadarthanà>%;
     3 by verb.

@<[Page 433]>@

#<MALVERSATION>#: %<duràcàraþ>% (?): v. Peculation.

#<MAMMA>#: %<ambà>%: v. Mother.

#<MAMMAL>#: %<*stanandhayaþ>%.

#<MAMMON>#:
     I Wealth: q. v.: %<dhanam>%.
     II Its god: %<kuberaþ>%.

#<MAMMOTH>#:
     I Subs.: %<*mamantaþ; pårvakàlãnahastivi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Adj.: v. Gigantic.

#<MAN># (subs.):
     I A human being:
     1 %<manuùyaþ>%, rise and fall of men: %<pàtotpàtà manuùyàõàm>%, H.;
     2 %<mànuùaþ>%, always inaccessible to men: %<agamyo mànuùaiþ sadà>%, Mah.;
     3 %<naraþ>%, but m. endowed with intellect: %<naràstu buddhisampannàþ>%, Mah.; m-stealer: %<narahartà>%, Mit.;
     4 %<mànavaþ>%, m.-god: %<mànavadevaþ>%, R. xiv. 32.;
     5 %<nç>% (m.), m.eater: %<nçbhuj>% (mfn.), B. N.B. (a) of m.: %<mànuùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%): v. Human.; (b) old m., young m, etc. gen. expr. by adj., consisting chiefly of young men: %<yuvapràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), C.; (c) a m. of straw: %<aki¤canaþ>%, Ku.: (d) he is his own m.: %<ayaü svàdhãnaþ>%, K. II. The human species: expr. by above words, gen. in. pl.
     III As opposed to child: %<mànuùaþ>%, when he became a m.: %<yadà sa mànuùo'bhavat>% (comp. Beng.).
     IV One of manly qualities:
     1 %<puruùaþ>%, how can the appellation m. (be applied) to him: %<puruùoktiþ kathaü tasmin>%, Ki. xi. 71.; great m.: %<mahàpuruùaþ>%, U.;
     2 %<pumàn>%, he who has money is a m. in this world: %<yasyàrthàþ sa pumàn loke>%, H. V. As opposed to woman, wife:
     1 %<puruùaþ>%, men are treacherous hard-hearted: %<puruùàþ kçtavnàþ kañhinahçdayàþ>%, Vet. 3.; did she desire other men: %<kimanayà parapuruùo'bhilaùitaþ>%, P. i. 4.;
     2 %<pumàn>% (v. Male), better impotence in men: %<varaü klaivyaü puüsàm>%, H. VI. An attendant, servant:
     1 %<mànuùaþ>%,
     2 %<puruùaþ>%, king's men: %<ràjapuruùàþ>%, P. VII. In chess:
     1 %<÷àraþ>%;
     2 %<naraþ>%. Ph.: m.-of-war: %<yuddhapotaþ>%.

#<MAN># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<puruùàdhiùñhitaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti; manuùyàn>%, etc. %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%) (with loc.).
     II Fig.: v. To strengthen.

#<MANACLE># (subs.):
     1 %<hastabandhanam>%, and sim. comp.s. (?);
     2 %<hastapà÷aþ>% (?).

#<MANACLE># (v.):
     1 %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9 (= to fasten);
     2 %<nigaóayati>% (nomi (= to fetter).

#<MANAGE>#:
     I To administer: %<nirvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     II To direct, control:
     1 %<vinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1 (?);
     2 %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).
     III To train: %<vinayati>%.

#<MANAGEABLE>#: %<vineyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Docile, teachable.

#<MANAGEMENT>#:
     I Conduct, carrying on:
     1 %<nirvàhaþ>%;
     2 %<ֈsanam>% (= government).
     II Skilful practice: %<kau÷alam>% (?).

#<MANAGER>#:
     I In gen.: %<nirvàhakaþ>% (?).
     II Of the stage:
     1 %<såtradhàraþ>%;
     2 %<màriùaþ>% (in addressing).
     III A skilful handler: expr. with %<ku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (with loc.).

#<MANDARIN>#: %<mantrin>% (m.). M. language: %<pràkçtacãnamàùà>% (?); m. duck: %<*cãnakàdambaþ>%.

#<MANDATE># (subs.): %<àj¤à>%: v. Command, order.

#<MANDIBLE>#: %<hanuþ>%: v. Jaw.

#<MANDRAGORA, MANDRAKE>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MANE>#:
     1 %<ke÷a(sa)raþ>%, with the lustre of the hair of the m.: %<ke÷arake÷ara÷mibhiþ>%, N.;
     2 %<sañà>%, a flowing m.: %<sañàcchañà>%, Si. M. d.: i. e. having m.: %<ke÷arin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<MANES>#: %<pretàþ>% (m. pl.); %<pitaraþ>% (m. pl. = ancestors).

#<MANFUL, MANFULLY>#, MANFULNESS: v. Manly, manliness.

#<MANGE>#: %<pa÷ånàü kaõóåþ -rogaþ>%: v. Itch (I).

#<MANGER>#:
     1 %<droõã>%;
     2 %<gavàdanã>% (for cows).

#<MANGINESS>#:
     1 %<kaõóålatà>% (?);
     2 %<kacchuratà>% (?).

#<MANGLE># (subs.): %<vastraparimàrjanã>%.

#<MANGLE># (v.):
     I To lacerate, back:
     1 %<vyavacchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<vinikçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. l.). M. d.:
     1 %<kùatavikùataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<chinnabhinnaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%).
     II To smooth with a m.: %<*vastraparimàrjanyà ÷lakùõãkaroti>%.

#<MANGO>#: %<àmram>%. M.-tree: %<àmraþ cåtaþ>% (poet). M.- fool: %<dugdhatàlãyam>%.

#<MANGO-FISH>#: %<tapasvin>% (m.), -%<matsyaþ>%.

#<MANGOSTEEN>#: %<*maïguùñham>%, (the m. for the tree).

#<MANGY>#:
     1 %<kacchuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<kaõóålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<MANHOOD>#:
     I Human nature:
     1 %<bhanuùyatvam>%;
     2 %<mànuùatà>%.
     II Puberty:
     1 %<yauvanam>% (= youth);
     2 %<vayaþ>% (= age);
     3 by %<mànuùaþ>% (?).
     III Manliness: %<pauruùam>%.

#<MANIA>#:
     II Madness: q. v.
     II Great passion: %<mahàvyasanam>%.

#<MANIAC>#: %<vàtulaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Mad.

#<MANICHEAN>#: %<*màõikànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<MANIFEST># (adj.):
     1 %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<prakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) V.: v. Evident.

#<MANIFEST># (v.): %<prakà÷ayati>% (c. of %<kà÷>%): v. Evident, to make.

#<MANIFESTATION>#:
     I The act: %<prakà÷anam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<prakà÷aþ>%;
     2 %<àvirbhàvaþ>% (= appearing).

#<MANIFESTLY>#: %<prakà÷am>%: v. Evidently, clearly.

#<MANIFESTO>#: perh. %<vij¤àpanapatram>%: v. Proclamation.

#<MANIFOLD>#:
     I Various:
     1 %<nànàvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     2 %<vividhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     3 %<bahuvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%);
     4 %<bahuprakàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); etc.
     II Lit.: %<bahuvàràn>% or %<anekavàràn>% (adv.).

#<MANIPLE>#:
     I Handful: %<muùñiþ>%.
     II A band: %<dalam>%.

#<MANIPULATE>#: %<hastaü càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (with loc (?).

#<MANIPULATION>#:
     1 %<hastacàlanam>% (?);
     2 %<laghuhastatà>% (= dexterity).

#<MANKIND>#:
     1 by pl. %<manuùyàþ>% etc.: v. Man.;
     2 %<mànavajàtiþ>%, etc.

#<MANLINESS>#:
     1 %<puruùatvam>%;
     2 %<pauruùam>%;
     3 %<pauruùeyatà>%.

#<MANLY># (adv.):
     I Human: q. v.
     II Opposed to womanly:
     1 %<puruùa->% in comp., m. act: %<puruùakàraþ>%, H.;
     2 %<pauruùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%);
     3 %<pauruùeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<MANLY># (adv.):
     1 %<pauruùeõa>%;
     2 %<puruùavat>%.

#<MANNA>#:
     I Of the Bible: %<*svarannam>%.
     II Of the bamboo: %<vaü÷aro(lo)canà>%.

#<MANNER>#:
     I Way: %<rãtiþ>%. Ph.: in this m.: %<anena prakàreõa>%: v. Thus.; in what m.: %<kena prakàreõaþ>% v. How.; in the same m.: %<tena prakàreõa>%: v. So.
     II Custom: q. v.: %<àcàraþ>%, the good m.s: %<sadàcàraþ>%; bad m.s.: %<duràcàraþ>%.
     III Sort, kind: q. v.: %<prakàraþ>%. Ph.: in a m.: %<bhàvataþ>% (= in purport) or %<katha¤cit>% (= somewhat).

#<MANNERED>#: gen. in comp.: %<÷ãlavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Conduct.

#<MANNERISM>#: %<dharaõam>% (used in Bengali).

#<MANNERLY>#: %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Civil, polite,

#<MANIKIN, MANNIKIN>#: %<màõavakaþ>% (?); %<vàmanaþ>%.

#<MANCEUVRE># (subs):
     I Military arrangement: %<yànaprakàraþ>%, Ka. xviii. 68.
     II Intrigue, stratagem: %<kau÷alam>%.

#<MANOEUVRE># (v.): expr. by subs.

#<MANOR>#: %<*beraõabhåmiþ>%.

#<MANSE>#:
     1 %<dhàman>% (n.);
     2 %<ve÷man>% (n.): v. House.

#<MANSION>#:
     1 %<harmyam>%;
     2 %<mandiram>%;
     3 %<saudham>%;
     4 %<sadman>% (n.). Lunar m.: %<nakùatram>%.

#<MANSLAUGHTER>#: %<narahatyà>%: v. Murder.

#<MANTELET, MANTLET>#: %<tanutràõam>% (?).

#<MANTEL-PIECE>#: %<*agnisthànapràvàraþ>%.

#<MANTLE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<pràvàraþ>%: v. Cloak.
     II Fig.: %<dhur>% (f.).

#<MANTLE># (v.): %<pràvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.

#<MANUAL># (subs.): %<upakramaõikà>%.

#<MANUAL># (adj.): %<hasta->% in comp., under sign m.: %<kçtahastacihna>% (f. %<hnà>%).

#<MANUFACTORY>#: %<÷ilpa÷àlà>%; gen. with %<÷àlà>% or %<gçham>% with particular worker.

#<MANUFACTURE># (subs.):
     I The operation: %<nirmàõam>% (= making) (?).
     II The thing: %<÷ilpadravyam>% (?).

#<MANUFACTURE># (v.): %<nirmimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.): v. To make.

#<MANUFACTURER>#: %<÷ilpakàraþ>% (?); better by circumlo.

#<MANUMISSION>#:
     1 %<mokùaþ -õam pari- vi->%;
     2 %<muktiþ>% (?).

#<MANUMIT>#: %<mokùayati>% (%<mokù>%, c. 10.): v. To emancipate, liberate.

#<MANURE># (subs.): %<sàraþ>% (used in vernacular).

#<MANURE># (v.): %<sàraü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3 (comp.) vern.), well m.d: %<*dattasusàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); %<sàravat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<MANUSCRIPT>#: %<hastalikhitaü pustakam>%.

#<MANY># (adj.):
     1 %<bahu>% (also f. %<bahvã>%) (best equiv.), after good m. days: %<subahudivasàpagame>%, K.; great m. advantages: %<bahutara upakàraþ>%, Viv; by not very m. attendants: %<nàtibahunà parijanena>%, K.; killing very m. monkeys: %<vànaràn bahu÷o hatvà>%, A. r.; bring m. of these: %<bahånãmànyupàhara>%, Mah.; very m. rivers: %<bahutarasaritaþ>%, Mat.; m.headed, etc.: %<bahu÷iras>% (mfn.), etc.;
     2 %<aneka>% or %<naikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), m. thousands of Gandharvas: %<anekàni gandharvasahastràõi>%, Kar.;
     3 %<bhåyas>% (f. %<sã>%), by m. little (things): %<bhåyobhiþ kùudraiþ>%, A. r.;
     4 %<analpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%), etc (= not few).

#<MANY, AS>#: %<yàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), but as m. as they were in war: %<te tu yàvanta evàjau>%, R. xii. 45.

#<MANY, HOW>#:
     1 %<kati>%, (mfn.), h. m. years.: %<kati varùàõi>%, A.r.;
     3 %<kiyat>% (f. %<tã>%), and in h. m. days: %<kiyadbhirvà divasaiþ>%, K. Ph.: h. m. times: %<kati÷aþ>% or %<kati vàràn>% or %<kiyato vàràn>%.

#<MANY, SO>#:
     I Absol.:
     1 %<iyat>% (f. %<tã>%), so m. years: %<iyanti varùàõi>%, R.;
     2 %<etàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), so m. days: %<etàvato divasàn>%, U. i.
     II In connection with: %<yàvat tàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), so m. he appeared to them: %<tàvà¤ca dadç÷e sa taiþ>%, R. xii. 45.

#<MANY-SIDED>#:
     I Lit.: %<bahubhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).
     II Fig.: v. Manifold.

#<MAP># (subs.): %<*mànacitram>%.

#<MAP># (v.): %<abhi-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To describe: %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.).
     III To mark: %<cihnayati>%.

#<MAPLE>#: %<phalavi÷eùe tadñakùe ca>%.

#<MAR>#:
     1 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To destroy;
     2 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): v. To spoil: v. Also to disfigure.

#<MARAUD># (v.): %<abhidravati>% (%<dru>%, c. l (?).

#<MARAUDER>#: %<abhidravakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?); %<upadravin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<MARBLE># (subs.): %<*marmaraþ marmaropalaþ>%; etc.

#<MARBLE># (v.): %<*marmarayati>% (nomi.); %<citrãkaroti>%, m.-edged: %<citradhàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?).

#<MARCH># (subs.):
     I The month: %<uttaraphàlgunapårvacaitrasaüvàdãyuråpãyavarùasya tçtãyo màsaþ>%.
     II Journey:
     1 %<yàtrà>% (also fig.), obstructor of the m. of the world: %<lokayàtràvighàtakaþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<yànam pra->%, broke off m. ing. for three nights: %<triràtraü prayàõabhaïgamakarot>%, P.;
     3 %<prasthànam>% (= setting out on a m.), just ascertain a day proper for our m.: %<niråpyatàü tàvadasmàkaü prasthànayogyadivasaþ>%, Mu. iv.
     II As measure of distance:
     1 %<prayàõam -kam>%, followed a few m. es: %<katicitprayàõakànyanuvavràja>%, C. v.;
     2 %<adhvan>% (m (= way), after three m. es: %<adhvasu triùu>%, R. xi. 57.

#<MARCH># (v.): %<yàti pra- abhi- abhipra->%, (%<yà>%, c. 2.), let the whole army m.: %<prayàtu vàhinã sarvà>%, A. r.;
     2 %<vrajati abhi->%, (%<vraj>%, c. l.); should m. against an enemy, drawing up the forces in battle-array: %<balaü vyåhya dviùato'bhimukhaü vrajet>%, Ka. xviii. 2.;
     3 %<calati saü- ut>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (= to move), the great army m. ed: %<mahàcamå÷cacàla>%, Ki.;
     4 %<pratiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. l (= to start), m. ed by land: %<pratasthe sthalavartmanà>%, R. iv. 60.

#<MARCH># (v.t.):
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l (= to lead: q. v.);
     2 expr. by intrans.

#<MARCHES>#: %<pràntàþ>% (m. pl.): v. Boundary.

#<MARCHING># (subs.):
     1 %<prayàõam>%;
     2 %<prasthànam>%: v. March (II).

#<MARCHIONESS>#: %<*nàyikà; màrkùã>%.

#<MARE>#:
     1 %<vàmã>%;
     2 %<vaóavà>%;
     3 %<ghoñakã>%;
     4 %<a÷và>%;
     5 %<hayã>%.

#<MARGIN>#: %<dhàraþ>%: v. Also edge, border.

#<MARGINAL>#: %<dhàre likhitaþ>% or %<dhàralikhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<MARGINALLY>#: %<dhàre dhàrataþ>% (?).

#<MARGRAVE>#: %<sàmantaþ>% (??). M. ine: %<sàmantavadhåþ>% (?).

#<MARIGOLD>#: %<*pãtapuùpà; latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MARINE># (adj.):
     1 %<sàmudra>% (f. %<drã>%);
     2 %<sàmudrika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.

#<MARINE># (subs.): %<*potayodhaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MARINER>#: %<nàvikaþ>%: v. Sailor.

#<MARITAL>#: %<vivàha->% in comp.: v. Matrimonial.

#<MARITIME>#: %<sàmudrika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Also naval.

#<MARJORAM>#: %<àmalakaþ -kã>% (? comp. Lat. amarcus).

#<MARK># (subs.):
     I A sign, character: %<cihnam>%, m. of one condemned to death: %<vadhyacihnam>%, Na.
     II Characteristic:
     1 %<cihnam>%;
     2 %<lakùaõam>%;
     3 %<vya¤janam>%.
     III Butt.: %<lakùyam(kùam)>%, hitting (lit. piercing) the m.: %<lakùyabhedaþ>%.
     IV A coin: %<mudràvi÷eùaþ>%. Ph.: (a man) of m.: %<labdhavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%); to make a m.: %<*lakùaõaü sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<MARK># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<cihnayati>% (nomi.), %<pari- -saü->%, m. ed with one's own hand: %<svahastaparicihnitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Y. ii. 95.;
     2 %<cihnaü karoti>%, Si.;
     3 %<aïkayati>% (with lines, etc.), m. ed by the ocean: %<sàgaràïkità>% (%<mahã>%), Mah.
     II To indicate: q. v.: %<såcayati>%.
     III To attend to, regard: q. v.: %<lakùayati abhi- upa- saü->%, (%<lakù>%, c. 10.).

#<MARK OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<cihnayati>%: v. Also to measure.
     II To point out, designate: q. v.: %<cihnayati>%.

#<MARKER>#: expr. by verb.

#<MARKET># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<haññaþ>%, in every m.place: %<pratihaññapathe>%, N.;
     2 %<vipaõiþ>% (any place for sale).
     II In wider sense: expr. with %<paõàyaþ>%: v. Also sale.
     III Price: q. v.: %<målyam>%.

#<MARKET># (v.): %<paõàyate>% (nomi.): v. To buy, sell.

#<MARKETABLE>#: %<paõya>% (f. %<õyà>%): v. Saleable.

#<MARKET-DAY>#:
     1 %<haññavàraþ>%;
     2 %<haññadinam>%;
     3 %<haññadivasaþ>%.

#<MARKET-PLACE>#: %<haññasthànam>% etc.: v. Market (I)

#<MARKET-TOWN>#: %<pattanam>%: v. Town.

#<MARKING># (subs.): m. ink: %<*akùaramasã>%.

#<MARL>#: %<mçttikàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MARLINE-SPIKE>#: %<kãlavi÷eùaþ>% (?); %<*viùàõam>%.

#<MARMALADE>#: %<*madhukaùàyaþ; miùñavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MARMOT>#: %<girimåùikaþ>% (?).

#<MAROON># (adj.):
     1 %<pàõóu÷oõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (?); %<ghanàruõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (?).

#<MARLOT>#:
     1 %<mantravighàtakaþ>% (?);
     2 %<kàryavighàtakaþ>% (?).

#<MARQUE>#: Ph.: letters of m.: %<*upadravaֈsanam>%.

#<MARQUEE>#: %<upakàryà>%: v. Tent.

#<MARQUIS, MARQUESS>#: %<*nàyakaþ; màrkùaþ>%.

#<MARQUISATE>#: %<*nàyakatvam; màrkùatà>%.

#<MARRIAGE>#:
     1 %<vivàhaþ>%, m. dress: %<vivàhaveùaþ>%, R. vi. 10.; bad m.: %<kuvivàhaþ>%, M. iii. 63.; after celebrating the m. of his after-born sister: %<anuùñhitànantarajàvivàhaþ>%, R.; and making him the m. witness: %<tameva càdhàya vivàhasàkùye>%, R.;
     2 %<udvàhaþ>%, m. time: %<udvàhakàlaþ>%, Vas.; m.-gift: %<audvàhikam>%, M.;
     3 %<pariõayaþ>%, recent m.: %<navapariõayaþ>%, Ku. vii. 95.; seeing this m.: %<anayoþ pariõayamavalokya>%, N. xvi. 130.;
     4 %<upaya(yà)maþ>% (rare);
     5 %<pàõigrahaþ -õam dàraparigrahaþ>%, etc. (= taking a wife). M.-chamber: %<kautukàgàram>%, Ku. M.-string:
     1 %<maïgalasåtram>%;
     2 %<kautukam>%, R.;
     3 %<kaïkaõam>%, Vi.

#<MARRIAGEABLE>#: %<vivàhayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%), and sim. comp.s, of m. age: %<vivàhayogyavayas>% (mfn.), M. n.; and that his son was of m. condition: %<dàrakriyàyogyada÷a¤ca putram>%, R. v. 40.

#<MARRIED># (adj.): %<vivàhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). Of men: %<kçtodvàhaþ>% and sim. expr.s.

#<MARROW>#: %<majjà>%, m. -place: %<majjàsthànam>%, Bha.

#<MARROW-BONE>#: %<majjàbahulamasthi>% (?).

#<MARROWY>#: %<majjàbahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<MARRY># (v.):
     I To take a wife:
     1 %<utvahati vi- samut->% (%<vah>%, c. l.), who m. ies such a girl: %<yastàü samudvahet kanyàm>%, Ph.:
     2 %<pariõayati>%, (%<nã>%, c. l.), when (øiva) will m. Pàrvatã: %<pariõeùyati pàrvatãü yadà>%, Ku.;
     3 %<upayacchate>% (%<yam>%, c. l.), m. ed according to rite and took the girl: %<vidhivadupayamya kanyàü ninye>%, D.;
     4 %<pàõiü gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), (with gen.);
     5 by subs., at the time of m. ing another woman: %<stryantaravivàhakàle>%, Mit.
     II To take a husband:
     1 %<pàõiü gràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), without considering this how could I m.: %<avigaõayyaitat kathaü pàõiü gràhayiùyàmi>%, K.;
     2 %<patiü gçhõàti pari- prati->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<yàti upa->%, (%<yà>%, c. 2.), or %<bhartàraü sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%), R. etc.;
     3 %<vçõãte>% or %<varayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 9. and 10 (to select).
     III To cause to m.
     1 %<yojayati saü->% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), m. ed Ràjavàhana with Avantisundarã: %<ràjavàhanenàvantisundarãü saüyojayàmàsa>%, D.;
     2 %<pàõigrahaõaü sampàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) (with gen.), R.;
     3 %<vivàhaü kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%) (with gen.), M. n.; etc.
     IV To give away in marriage:
     1 %<dadàti>% or %<yacchati pra->%, (%<dà>%, c. 3. and l.): v. To give;
     2 %<gràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), could not m. his daughter to the god of gods: %<devadevaü sutàü gràhayituü na ÷a÷àka>%, Ku.

#<MARRY># (interj.): %<satyam>%: v. Indeed.

#<MARS>#:
     I The planet:
     1 %<maïgalaþ>%;
     2 %<kujaþ>%.
     II The god of war:
     1 %<kumàraþ>%;
     2 %<kàrttikeyaþ>%.

#<MARSH>#:
     1 %<kacchaþ -bhåþ>%;
     2 %<anåpabhåmiþ>%; etc.

#<MARSHAL># (subs.):
     I General: %<balàdhyakùaþ>%.
     II In provision etc.: %<saüvidhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%) (?).

#<MARSHAL># (v.): %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To arrange, draw up.

#<MARSHY>#: %<anåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Marsh.

#<MART>#: %<krayavikrayasthànam>%: v. Market.

#<MARTEN>#: %<nakulajàtãyajantubhedaþ>%.

#<MARTIAL>#: by comp.: v. War, warlike, military.

#<MARTINET>#: %<acala÷àsanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MARTYR>#: %<svadharmanyastajãvanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MARTYRDOM>#: %<svadharme jãvananyàsaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MARTYROLOGIST>#: %<svadharmanyastajãvanànàü jãvanalekhakaþ>% (??).

#<MARTYROLOGY>#: %<svadharmanyastajãvanànàü vçttam>%, etc.

#<MARVEL>#: %<à÷caryam>%: v. Wonder.

#<MARVELLOUS>#: %<à÷carya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Wonderful.

#<MARVELLOUSLY>#: %<à÷caryam>%: v. Wonderfully.

#<MASCULINE>#:
     I Manly, strong: q. v.
     II In gram., male: m. gender: %<puüliïgam>%; in also m.: %<puüsi ca>%.

#<MASH># (subs.): %<sampeùaþ>% (?): v. Also mixture.

#<MASH># (v.): %<sam-pinaùñi>% (%<piùa>%, c. 7.): v. To pound.

#<MASK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: perh. %<nepathyam; chadmamukham>% (?).
     II Fig.: %<chadman>% (n.): v. Disguise.
     III Masquerade: q. v.

#<MASK># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<chadmamukhaü>% (?) %<bibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 2.), etc.: v. To wear.
     II In gen.: v. To disguise.

#<MASON>#:
     1 %<sudhàjãvin>% (m.);
     2 %<lepakàraþ>%; etc.:
     3 %<ràja÷ilpin>% (m (?) (comp.).

#<MASONRY>#: %<iùñakavinyàsaþ>% (?); %<ràja÷ilpam>% (?).

#<MASORETIC,># -AL: %<*màsarãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. deriv.

#<MASQUERADE>#: perh. %<nàñançtyam>% (comp. %<nañuà nàca>%).

#<MASQUERADER>#: %<chadmamukhadhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MASS># (v.): v. To collect, assemble.

#<MASS># (subs.):
     I A religious service: %<*nãràjanà>%, high m.: %<*saïgãtanãràjanà>%.
     II A lump: %<piõóa>% (mn.).
     III A heap: q. v.:
     1 %<stomaþ>%;
     2 %<pu¤jaþ>%.
     IV A multitude: q. v.: %<janasamavàyaþ>%: v. Bulk, size: q. v.

#<MASSACRE># (subs.):
     1 %<vi÷asanam>%;
     2 %<saühàraþ>%: v. Slaughter, murder.

#<MASSACRE># (v.): %<vi÷asati>% (%<÷as>%, c. l.): v. To slaughter, murder.

#<MASSE,-EN>#: expr. by %<samagra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. Entire, whole.

#<MASSINESS>#:
     1 %<sthålatà>%;
     2 %<bçhattvam>% (= largeness).

#<MASSIVE, MASSIVENESS>#: v. Massy, massiness.

#<MASSY>#:
     1 %<sthålaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<bçhat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Large:
     3 %<pçthulaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Also heavy.

#<MAST>#:
     I Of a vessel:
     1 %<kåpaþ -kaþ>%, the m. of the earth-vessel: %<kùauõãnaukåpadaõóaþ>%, D.;
     2 %<guõavçkùakaþ>%, m. -head: %<guõavçkùàgram>%.
     II A fruit: v. Nut.

#<MASTER># (subs.):
     I Lord: q. v.:
     1 %<prabhuþ>%, who wishing to become the m. of the three worlds: %<prabhurbubhåùurbhuvanatrayasya yaþ>%, Si. i. 49.; in the absence of my m.: %<prabhuõà vinà me>%, R.;
     2 %<svàmin>% (m.) (= owner and with ref. to servants), if a m. were to leave a servant before time: %<svàmã cedbhç takamapårõe kàle jahyàt>%, Mit.;
     3 %<patiþ>% (= husband, guardian), m. of a family: %<kulapatiþ>%;
     4 %<bhartç>% (m (as opposed to %<bhçtya>%), m.'s pleasure: %<bhartuþ paritoùaþ>%, Sa. Ph.: I am not my own m.: %<nàhamàtmanaþ prabhuþ>% or %<àtmànaü niyantuü na ÷aknomi>%.
     II Manager, director: q. v.: %<nàyakaþ>%, 'm. of the rolls': %<ràjapatranàyakaþ>%.
     III A teacher: q. v.: %<÷ikùakaþ>%.
     IV An adept: m. of knowledge: %<vidyànidhiþ>%; m. of dialectics: %<tarkavàcaspatiþ>%; m. of eloquence: %<÷rãkaõñhaþ>%; m. of the entire Vedas: %<vedasamudàyakovidaþ>%, D.: v. Proficient.
     V A painter or sculptor: the old m.s: %<*pràcãnacitrakovidàþ>%.
     VI In addressing: not expr.: %<÷rãmat>% (m (in writing).

#<MASTER># (v. t.):
     I To subdue: q. v.: %<va֋karoti>%.
     II To attain familiarity with:
     1 %<abhyantarãkaroti>%, D. ii.;
     2 by subs.: v. Proficiency.

#<MASTER-BUILDER>#: %<pradhànasthapatiþ>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<MASTERFUL>#: %<prabhutvasåcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%) (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<MASTER-HAND>#:
     I Skill: %<vaicakùaõyam>%.
     II Skilful: %<vicakùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<MASTERLY>#:
     1 %<vicakùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): Skilful.;
     2 %<nirupamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Incomparable:
     3 %<utkçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Excellent.

#<MASTERPIECE>#: %<apratimakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MASTERSHIP>#:
     I Lit.: %<prabhutvam>%.
     II Mastery: q. v.

#<MASTER-STROKE>#:
     1 %<kau÷alam>% (?);
     2 %<vidagdhakarman>% (n (?).

#<MASTERY>#:
     I Proficiency: q. v.
     II Dominion, supremacy: q. v.: %<prabhutvam>%.
     III Victory: q. v.: %<jayaþ>%.
     IV Eminence: q. v.

#<MASTICATE>#: %<carvati>% or %<carvayati>% (%<carv>%, c. l. and 10.).

#<MASTICATION>#: %<carvaõam>%. Food requirting m.: %<carvyam>%.

#<MASTIFF>#: %<bçhatkukkurabhedaþ>%.

#<MAT># (subs.):
     1 %<kañaþ>%;
     2 %<kili¤jakaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<vañaraþ>% (rare).

#<MAT># (v.): %<kañena àstçõàti>% (%<sté>%, c. 9.), etc.: v. To cover. M. ted hair: %<jañà -jåñaþ>%.

#<MATCH># (subs.):
     I An equal: expr. by %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) etc.: v. To match.
     II A contest: q. v.: %<yuddham>%, boxing m.: %<mallayuddham>%,
     V p.
     III Marriage: q. v.: %<ghañanà>%, I will bring about a m. between Vai÷ampàyana and Madalekhà: %<vai÷ampàyanasya madalekhayà saha ghañanàü kàrayàmi>%, K. IV. For kindling: %<*dãpa÷alàkà>%.

#<MATCH># (v.):
     I In gen. sense: expr. by the adj.s %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%); %<tulyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%); %<anuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%); etc.: a husband to m.: %<sadç÷a upayantà>%, R. vii. 1.; the battle was between m. ing combatants: %<tulyapratidvandvi babhåva yuddham>%, R. vii. 37.: v. Equal, worthy.
     II To marry:
     1 %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<samànayati>% (c. of %<nã>%), Sa. v.;
     3 %<ghañanàü kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%), K.

#<MATCHLESS>#:
     1 %<advitãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<apratimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Incomparable.

#<MATCH-MAKER>#: %<ghañakaþ>%.

#<MATE># (subs.):
     I A companion, consort: %<sahacara>% (f. %<rã>%), seeing the m.: %<sahacarãü prekùya>%, R. ix. 57.
     II An assistant: %<sahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     III Check. -m.: q. v.

#<MATE># (v.): v. To match.

#<MATERIAL># (adj.):
     I Composed of matter:
     1 %<bhautikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), %<pà¤ca- àdhi->%;
     2 by comp.
     II Important: q. v.: %<pràsaïgikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (?).

#<MATERIAL># (subs.):
     1 %<sàdhanam>%, m. s being collected: %<saübhçtasàdhanatvàt>%, R. xvi. 38.;
     2 %<upakaraõam>%, M. n.: v. Thing.

#<MATERIALISM>#: perh.: %<lokàyatam; *viùayavàdaþ>%.

#<MATERIALIST>#: perh.: %<lokàyatikaþ; *viùayavàdin>% (m.).

#<MATERIALITY>#: %<pràsaïgikatvam-tà>% (?): v. Importance.

#<MATERIALLY>#:
     1 %<sàrataþ>% (= essentially);
     2 %<yathàrthataþ>% (really).

#<MATERNAL>#:
     1 %<màtçkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%;
     2 %<màtrya>% (f. %<tryà>%);
     3 better by comp., in m. and m. grandfather's peoperty: %<màtçmàtàmahe dhane>%, Vri.

#<MATHEMATIC,># -AL: expr. by comp., m. instruments: %<*gaõitayantràõi>%.

#<MATHEMATICALLY>#: %<gaõitànusàreõa; gaõitavidyàkrameõa>% (?).

#<MATHEMATICIAN>#: %<gaõitapaõóitaþ-vi÷àradaþ -ku÷alaþ>%, etc.

#<MATHEMATICS>#: %<gaõitam>%. Mixed m.: %<*mi÷ragaõitam>%.

#<MATIN># (adj.):
     1 %<pragetanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<pràtaþkàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Morning.

#<MATINS>#: (%<pragetanàni>%) %<aghamarùaõàni>% (n. pl.).

#<MATRICIDE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<màtçhatyà>%;
     2 %<màtçvadhaþ>%.
     II The doer:
     1 %<màtçghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<màtçhan>% (mfn.).

#<MATRICULATE>#: %<*pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.), m. d in the London University: %<laõóanavi÷vavidyàlayaü pravive÷a>%.

#<MATRICULATION>#: examination: %<*pràve÷ikã parãkùà>%.

#<MATRIMONIAL>#: %<vaivàhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Nuptial.

#<MATRIMONY>#: %<vivàhaþ>%: v. Marriage.

#<MATRON>#:
     1 %<kuñumbinã>%;
     2 %<purandhriþ>% or %<-ndhrã>%, where in every house the m. s were busy: %<gçhe gçhe vyagrapurandhrivargaþ>%, Ku. vii. 2.

#<MATRONLY>#: expr. by comp. or with words expr. under proper, becoming.

#<MATTER># (v.): expr. with %<arthaþ>%, it does not m. to me....: %<asmin mamàrtho nàsti>%; it does not m. whether it is caught or not: %<gçhãtamidaü tataþ kim? atha na gçhãtaü tato'pi kim?>%, K.

#<MATTER># (subs.):
     I Material substance: %<viùayaþ>%: v. Thing.
     II Essence: q. v.: %<sàraþ>%.
     III Subject:
     1 %<viùayaþ>%;
     2 %<vastu>% (n.).
     IV Affair:
     1 %<viùayaþ>%;
     2 %<arthaþ>%.
     V Concern: expr. with %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l.), what is the m. with you: %<kiü te vçttam>%.
     VI Import, consequence: %<arthaþ>%.
     VII Difficulty, trouble: q. v.
     VIII Pus.: %<påyam>%, Sr.

#<MATTING># (subs.): %<kañaþ>%: v. Mat.

#<MATTOCK>#:
     1 %<khanitram>% (?);
     2 %<ñaïkaþ>% (= hatchet).

#<MATTRESS>#:
     1 %<àstaraõam>% (gen. term.);
     2 %<tulikà>% (of cotton: ?).

#<MATURE># (adj.):
     I Ripe: q. v.: %<pakva>% (f. %<kvà>%), %<pari->%.
     II Completely worked out: %<pariõataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also complete.

#<MATURE># (v.): %<paripàkaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.): v. To ripen, perfect.

#<MATURELY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.:
     2 %<pariõatam>%: v. Also completely.

#<MATURENESS, MATURITY>#:
     I Ripeness: %<pàkaþ pari->%.
     II Perfection, completion: q. v.: %<pariõàmaþ>%.

#<MATUTINE, MATUTINAL>#: %<pragetanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Morning.

#<MAUDLIN>#: Drunk, intoxicated: q. v.: %<kùãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     II Silly, foolish: q. v.: %<måóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%).

#<MAUGRE>#: v. Notwithstanding, in spite of.

#<MAUL># (v.): %<laguóena tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.), %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.), etc.

#<MAUSOLEUM>#: %<*citracåóam-kam; caityaþ>% (?).

#<MAW>#: %<jañharaþ>%: v. Belly.

#<MAWKISH>#:
     1 %<kutsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%),
     2 %<virasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) (?).

#<MAWKISHLY>#:
     1 %<kutsitam>%;
     2 %<virasam>% (?)

#<MAWKISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kutsitatà>%;
     2 %<virasatà>% (?).

#<MAXILLARY>#: %<hanu->% in comp.: v. Jaw.

#<MAXIM>#:
     1 %<såtram>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%: v. Also proverb.

#<MAXIMUM>#: expr. with %<sarvvocca>% (f. %<ccà>%).

#<MAY># (subs.): %<uttaravai÷àkhapårvajyaiùñhasaüvàdãyurupãyavarùasya pa¤camo màsaþ>%.

#<MAY># (v.):
     I = can: q. v.: by %<vidhiliï>%, you m. carry the burden: %<tvaü bhàraü vaheþ>%, S. k.
     II Expressing desire or wish:
     1 by %<à÷ãrliï>%, m. people live a man's life: %<jãvyàjjanaþ puruùàyuùam>%, Vi.;
     2 by %<loñ>%, m. you have a good journey: %<tava vartmani vartatàü ÷ivam>%, N. III. Denoting contingency or liability: by %<vidhiliï>%, an applicant m. or m. not get fortune: %<labheta và pràrthayità na và ÷riyam>%, Sa.; I might have disregarded this wretched life: %<kuryàmupekùàü hatajãvite'smin>%, R. Ph.: m. be (= perhaps: q.v.): expr. by %<vidhiliï>%.

#<MAY-BUG>#: %<gomayotthàbhedaþ>%.

#<MAY-DAY>#: %<memàsasya prathamadivasaþ>%.

#<MAY-POLE>#: %<*mençtyayåpaþ>%.

#<MAY-QUEEN>#: %<*memàse÷varã>%.

#<MAYOR>#: %<*adhinàyakaþ>%. M. ess: %<*adhinàyikà>%.

#<MAYORALTY>#: %<*adhinàyakatvam-tà; adhinàyakapadam>% or %<-adhikàraþ>%.

#<MAZE># (subs.): %<gahanam>% (?): v. Labyrinth

#<MAZE># (v.): %<àkulayati>%: v. To disturb, amaze.

#<MAZY>#: %<gahanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?); %<ati- su->%.

#<MEAD># (subs.):
     I A meadow: q. v.
     II A drink: %<madhu>% (n.).

#<MEADOW>#
     1 %<kùetram>% (= field);
     2 %<gopracàraþ>% (= pasture land). M. -grass: %<yavasa>% (mn). M. -sweet: %<gulmaprabhedaþ>%.

@<[Page 440]>@

#<MEAGRE>#:
     I Thin, lean: q. v.: %<kç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).
     II Scanty, insufficient: %<svalpa>% (f. %<lpà>%).
     III Wanting in richness:
     1 %<phalgu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<asàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<MEAGRELY>#: i. e. not richly:
     1 %<phalgu>%;
     2 %<asàram>%.

#<MEAGRENESS>#:
     I Leanness: q. v.: %<kç÷atà>%.
     II Poorness:
     1 %<asàratà>%;
     2 %<apakçùñatà>% (= badness).
     III Scantiness: %<svalpatà>%.

#<MEAL># (subs.):
     I Flour: q. v.: %<cårõam>%.
     II A repast:
     1 %<bhojanam>%, one day taking a m. at night: %<ekàhaü ràtribhojanaþ>%, Pa.;
     2 %<bhaktam>%, one day taking one m.: %<ekàham ekamaktà÷ã>%, Pa. M. time: %<bhojanavelà>%.

#<MEALINESS>#: %<cårõamayatà>% etc.: v. Mealy.

#<MEALY>#:
     I Consisting of meal: %<cårõamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) etc.
     II Like meal: %<cårõasadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), etc.
     III Soft: q. v.: %<mçdu>% (f. %<dvã>%), m.-mouthed: %<mçdubhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MEAN># (subs.):
     I The middle point or place: %<madhyam>% by adj.
     II Instrument: %<upakaraõam>%: v. Means.

#<MEAN># (v.):
     I To intend: q. v.: %<abhipraiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To indicate: q. v.: %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.).
     III To denote, signify: expr. with %<arthaþ>%, I will call the mistress and ascertain what (all this) really m.s: %<kuñumbinãü ÷abdàyya paramàrthaü j¤àsyàmi>%, Mr. i.

#<MEAN># (adj.):
     I Middle, intermediate: q. v.: %<madhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%), m. deviation: %<madhyavikùepaþ>%, Su. i. 70. Ph.: in the m. time: %<atràntare>%, C. II. Low in rank or birth:
     1 %<nikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<apakçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%).
     III Base, contemptible: q. v.: %<jaghanyaþ>% (%<nyà nyaü>%).

#<MEAN-SPIRITED>#:
     1 %<laghucetas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<kùudramànasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%), B. v. 40.

#<MEANDER># (v.): expr. by %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%), %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%), etc. (= crooked: q. v.); the river m.s for a kro÷: %<kro÷aü kuñilà nadã>%, S. k.

#<MEANDER, MEANDERING># (subs.): %<kçñilatà>% etc.: v. Crookedness.

#<MEANING>#:
     I Signification: %<arthaþ>%, of double m.: %<dvyarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); this is its m.: %<asyà>%%<yamarthaþ>%, Da.: v. Sense (IV.).
     II Intention, purpose: q. v.: %<abhipràyaþ>%.

#<MEANINGLESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<anarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     3 %<arthahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<MEANINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàrtham>%;
     2 %<sàkåtam>%;
     3 %<sàmipràyam>%.

#<MEANLY>#:
     I Humbly: m. born: %<apajàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); m. clad: %<kçpaõaveùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%), etc.
     II Dishonourably: %<nãcam>% or %<nãca>%- in comp.
     III Moderately: %<nàdhikam>%.

#<MEANNESS>#:
     I Lowness:
     1 %<nikçùñatà>%;
     2 %<apakçùñatà>%.
     II Poorness, niggardliness: %<kçpaõatà>% or %<kàrpaõyam>%.

#<MEANS>#:
     I Fortune, income: q. v.: %<vibhavaþ>%.
     II Instrument: %<sàdhanam>%. Ph.: by all m.: %<sarvathà>%; by no m.: %<sarvathà .. na>%; by any m.: %<kenàpi prakàreõa>%, etc.

#<MEANWHILE>#:
     1 %<atràntare>%, K.;
     2 %<ityevakàle>%, Vet.

#<MEASLES>#: %<pàõi÷ãtalà>% (?), Bha. iv.

#<MEASURABLE>#:
     1 %<meyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<pra- pari->%;
     2 %<màpya (pyà)>% (rare).

#<MEASURE># (subs.):
     I Standard for m. ing: %<mànam>%, all m.s of weight: %<sarvaü tulàmànam>%; m. of capacity: %<pratimànam>%, M. viii. 403.; cubic hand m.: %<ghanahastamànam>%, Li.
     II A m.; %<mànam>%, hundred m.s of a crop: %<÷asyasya màna÷atam>%, Li.
     III Fig.: a rule for judging: %<mànam pra->%.
     IV Size or extent:
     1 %<bhànam pari->%, (rarely) %<pra->%; exact or rough m. of a diameter: %<såkùmaü sthålaü và vyàsamànam>%, Li.;
     2 %<mitiþ pari->%, Li. V. Means, plan: q. v.:
     1 %<upàyaþ>%, to take m. s: %<upàyam avalabhbate>%;
     2 %<prayogaþ>% (= active m.), employed hostile m.s: %<pàragràmikàn prayogàn pràyuükta>%, D. iv.
     VI Metre: q. v.: %<chandas>% (n.).
     VII In music: %<layaþ>%, steps are in m.: %<pàdanyàso layamupagataþ>%, Mal. ii. 8.
     VIII In pl., beds or strata: %<bhåmiþ>%. Ph.: in m.: %<parimitam>%; beyond m.: %<atimàtram>%; drying in some m.: %<màtrayà vi÷oùya>%, D. vi.

#<MEASURE># (v. i.): %<màti pari->%, (%<mà>%, c. 2.), m. ing 8 cubits in length: %<karàùñakamità dairghye>%, Li.; did not m. in the sky: %<na mamau namastale>%, Si. xiv. 75.

@<[Page 441]>@

#<MEASURE># (v. t.):
     1 %<màti>% or %<mimãte pari->%, (%<mà>%, c. 2. and 3.), m.d (her) eyes with their eyes: %<tadãyairnayanairlocane'mimãta>%, Ku. v. 15.; you cannot be m.d but the world is m.d by you: %<ameyo mitalokastvam>%, R. x. 18.; the middle is m.d with the hand: %<madhyaþ pàõimitaþ>%, Mal. ii. 3.;
     2 %<màpayati>% (c. of %<mà>%) (lit.), when the heap of a crop is m.d: %<rà÷au ÷asyasya màpite>%, Li.; m.d (in music), %<-÷liùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Mr. iii. 5.: v. Measure (VII).

#<MEASURELESS>#:
     1 %<ameyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<aprameyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<aparimeyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<MEASUREMENT>#:
     I Measuring: %<màpaþ -nam>%.
     II Area: %<mànam>%: v. Measure (IV).

#<MEASURER>#: %<màpakaþ pari->%.

#<MEASURING># (subs.): %<mànam pari->%, m. rod: %<mànadaõóaþ>%, Ku. i. 1.: v. To measure.

#<MEAT>#:
     I Food: q.v.: %<àmiùam>%.
     II Animal:
     1 %<màüsam>%;
     2 %<àmiùam>%.

#<MECHANIC># (subs.):
     1 %<÷ilpin>% (m.);
     2 %<÷ilpakàraþ>%;
     3 %<÷ilpikaþ>%.

#<MECHANIC,># -AL (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<yantra->% in comp., m. contrivance: %<yantrasàdhanam>% (?).
     II Done as if by a machine:
     1 expr. with %<yantravat>% (?);
     2 %<saüskàracàlitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (??).
     III Belonging to artisans:
     1 %<÷ilpi->% etc. in comp.;
     2 by gen.

#<MECHANICALLY>#:
     1 by %<saüskàracàlitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (??);
     2 %<na buddhipårvam>% etc., (= not intentionally).

#<MECHANICIAN>#: %<*balavij¤ànavi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), etc.

#<MECHANICS>#: %<*balavij¤ànam; balànàü gatyàdivij¤ànam>%.

#<MECHANISM>#: %<*yantrasaüvidhànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MECHANIST>#: %<yantrakàraþ>%: v. Also mechanician.

#<MEDAL>#: %<*pàritoùikamudrà; puraskàramudrà>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<MEDALIST>#:
     I One who has gained a m.: %<*puraskàramudràbhçt>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.
     II One skilled in it.: %<*puraskàramudràku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MEDALLION>#: %<*mahàmudrà>%.

#<MEDDLE># (v.): %<paràdhikàracarcà karoti>%: v. To Interfere.

#<MEDDLER>#: expr. by verb. or circumlo.

#<MEDDLING, MEDDDLESOME># (adj.): %<parakàryàbhiyuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (?); better by circumlo.

#<MEDIAEVAL>#: %<madhyakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Also indirect.

#<MEDIATE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<sandhiü kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%).
     II Trans: %<ghañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%).

#<MEDIATELY>#:
     1 %<vyavadhànena>%;
     2 %<antareõa>%.

#<MEDIATION>#: expr. by mediator: q. v.

#<MEDIATOR>#:
     1 %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     2 %<madhyavartin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<MEDIATORIAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Belonging to.

#<MEDICAL>#: i. e. pertaining to medicine: expr. by comp., m. work: %<vaidyakaֈstram>%: v. Also medicinal.

#<MEDICALLY>#: %<vaidyaka÷àstrànusàreõa; vaidyakopacàreõa>%.

#<MEDICAMENT>#: v. Medicine (I).

#<MEDICATE>#:
     1 %<auùadhaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<bheùajaü karoti>% (with gen.), Mah.

#<MEDICINAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<auùadhãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<bhaiùajaþ>% (%<jã jaü>%).

#<MEDICINALLY>#:
     I As a medicine: expr. with %<auùadham>% etc.: v. Medicine.
     II To heal: %<upacàràya>%.

#<MEDICINE>#:
     I A medical remedy:
     1 %<auùadham>% (lit. and fig.), m. is good for the sick: %<vyàdhitasyauùadhaü pathyam>%, H.; in all distress there is no m. like wife: %<na ca bhàryàsamaü ki¤cidauùadhaü sarvakçcchreùu>%, Mah.;
     2 %<bheùajam>% or %<bhaiùajyam>%, this is your m. (antidote): %<bheùajamidaü te>%, P. iii. 10.; as in very strong m.s: %<ativãryavatãva bheùaje>%, Ki. ii. 4.;
     3 %<agadaþ>% (rare), is not m. drunk: %<agadaþ kiü na pãyate>%, H. II. The art or theory:
     1 %<àyurvedaþ>% (= Hindu m.), teach us m.: %<àyurvedamasmànadhyàpayatu>%, Bha.;
     2 %<cikitsà>%, well up in m. in its eight branches: %<cikitsàyàmaùñàïgàyàü vi÷àradàþ>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vaidyakam>%, A. p.

#<MEDIOCRE>#: %<sàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>%) (= common: q. v.).

#<MEDIOCRITY>#: expr. by %<sàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>%), m. of success: %<sàmànyasiddhiþ>%.

#<MEDITATE>#:
     I To cogitate: %<dhyàyati anu- saü- abhi- pra->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. l.): v. To think.
     II To contrive: intend:
     1 %<saükalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<dhyàyati>% (?), m. it: %<tad dhyàyasva>%, Mah. 8. 59. 27.

#<MEDITATION>#:
     1 %<dhyànam>%, whose eyes were fixed with m.: %<dhyànastimitalocanaþ>%, R.;
     2 %<samàdhiþ>%, to break m.: %<samàdhiü bhanakti>%, V.;
     3 %<praõidhànam>%, R. i. 74.

#<MEDITATIVE>#:
     1 %<dhyànaparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<samàhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); etc.

#<MEDITATIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<MEDITERRANEAN SEA>#: %<*bhåmadhyasàgaraþ>%.

#<MEDIUM># (subs.):
     I Mean.: expr. by %<madhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%).
     II In paper.: %<*madhyapatram>%.
     III In spiritualism: %<*madhyamapuruùaþ; anuvàdakaþ>%.
     IV Channel, vehicle: expr. by %<dvàram>%.

#<MEDLAR>#:
     I The tree: %<*màspãlaþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<*màspãlam -phalam>%.

#<MEDLEY>#:
     1 %<saïkaraþ>%;
     2 %<sannipàtaþ>%.

#<MEDULLAR,># -Y:
     1 by %<majjà->% in comp.;
     2 %<majjàvat>% (f. %<tã>%) (?).

#<MEED>#: %<pàritoùikam>%; v. Reward, recompense.

#<MEEK>#: %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Gentle, humble.

#<MEEKLY>#: %<vinãtam>%: v. Gently, humbly.

#<MEEKNESS>#:
     1 %<vinayaþ>%;
     2 %<màrdavam>% (= mildness);
     3 %<namratà>% (= humility).

#<MEERSCHAUM>#:
     I Lit.: %<mçttikàvi÷eùaþ; sàgaraphenaþ>%
     II A pipe: %<*sàgaraphenanàlã>%.

#<MEET># (adj.): %<ucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Proper, fit.

#<MEET># (subs.): %<melà>%: v. Meeting.

#<MEET># (v. t.):
     I To come with: %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. l (= to see). To come or go out to m.:
     1 %<pratyudgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.);
     2 %<pratyudyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.).
     II To encounter: q. v.: %<abhiyàti>%, etc., to m. death: %<mçtyumeti>%, Mah.
     III To m. together, assemble: expr. with: %<saügacchate>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<sameti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.: the lords of quarters have met: %<samàgatà lokapàlàþ>%, V.; the ladies have met to remove the marriagestring: %<devyaþ kaïkaõamokùaõàya militàþ>%, Vi. ii. 50.
     IV In geo.: %<sampatati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.).

#<MEET WITH>#:
     I To find: q. v.: %<àsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).
     II To encounter: expr. by %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To meet (II).

#<MEETING># (subs.):
     I Coming together: %<samàgamaþ>%: v. Also concourse.
     II An assembly: q. v.:
     1 %<melà>%;
     2 %<samitiþ>%.

#<MEETING-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<sabhà -gçham>% (?);
     2 %<melàgçham>% (?).

#<MEETNESS>#: %<aucityam>%: v. Fitness.

#<MEGRIM>#:
     I A pain: %<arddha÷iraþ÷ålam>%.
     II A whim, fancy.

#<MELANCHOLIC>#: %<sadàviùàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?) and sim. comp.s: v. Dejected, sad.

#<MELANCHOLY>#: (subs.): %<sadàviùàdaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.: v. Dejection, sadness.

#<MELANCHOLY># (adj.):
     I Dejected, sad: %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%).
     II Calamitous, afflictive: %<viùàdakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), etc.

#<MELEE># (sub.):
     1 %<saïkulam>%;
     2 %<saïkulayuddham>%.

#<MELLIFEROUS>#: %<madhupradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MELLIFLUOUS>#: %<madhusravaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Honey.

#<MELLOW># (adj.): %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): Also soft, ripe, sweet.

#<MELLOW># (v.): %<madhurayati>% (nomi.): Also to ripen, soften.

#<MELLOW># (v. i.): %<madhurãbhavatiþ>% v. Also to ripen.

#<MELLOWNESS>#: %<madhuratà>%: v. Also ripeness, softness.

#<MELODIOUS>#:
     1 %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<susvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<÷rotrasukha>% (f. %<khà>%); etc.

#<MELODIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<madhuram>%;
     2 %<ma¤julam>%;
     3 %<susvaram>%; etc.

#<MELODIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<madhuratà>%;
     2 %<ma¤julatà>%;
     3 %<susvaratà>%.

#<MELODRAMA>#: %<*saïgãtanàñakam>%.

#<MELODRAMATIC>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.
     II Fig.: v. Exaggerated, wonderful.

#<MELODY>#:
     I Melodiousness: q. v.
     II In music: %<susvaraþ>%.
     III A time: %<tàlaþ>%.

#<MELON>#: %<sphuñi -phalam>%. Water-m.: %<kàliïgam>%. Muskm.: %<kharvujam>%.

#<MELT># (v. t.):
     1 %<dràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%);
     2 %<vi>%%<làyayati>% (c. of %<lã>%);
     3 %<gàlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%): v. Melt (v. i.).

#<MELT># (v. i.):
     1 %<dravati-te>% (%<dru>%, c. l.), why does not your heart m.: %<dravate hçdayaü kathaü na te>%, M.s.; resembling m.ed gold: %<drutakanakanikà÷aþ>%, V. m.;
     2 %<vilãyate pra->%, (%<lã>%, c. 4 (lit.);
     3 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. l (of metals, etc.): v. Also to soften.

#<MELTING># (subs.):
     I Active:
     1 %<dràvaõam>%;
     2 %<vilàyanam>%:
     3 %<vigàlanam>%.
     II Passive:
     1 %<dravaõam>% or %<drutiþ>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>%.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<dravaõam>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>% (of colours, etc.).

#<MELTINGLY>#: expr. by part: v. Melt.

#<MELTING-POT>#: %<àvartanã>%: v. Crucible.

#<MEMBER># (subs.):
     I Of the body: %<aïgam>%: v. Limb.
     II Of a sentence: %<aïgam -vàkyam>%, Nil.
     III Fig.: %<aïgam>%, those qualities which are m.s. of sentiment: %<ye rasasyàïgino dharmàþ>%, Kav. viii. 1.
     IV Of a society:
     1 %<sabhyaþ>%;
     2 %<sadasyaþ>%. V. Of a family: %<parivàràþ>% (m. pl.); %<aïgam>%: v. Limb (II).
     VI Of an equation: %<pakùaþ>%, Vij.

#<MEMBERSHIP>#:
     1 %<sabhyapadam>% (?);
     2 %<sadasyatvam>% (?).

#<MEMBRANE>#: %<tvac>% (f.) (?), Bha.

#<MEMBRANEOUS>#: %<tvacàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?).

#<MEMENTO>#:
     1 %<smçticihnam>% (?);
     2 %<smaraõam>% (?).

#<MEMOIR>#:
     1 %<vçttam>%;
     2 %<vivaraõam>%;
     3 %<caritram>%.

#<MEMORABLE>#: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (= well-known: q. v.).

#<MEMORANDUM>#: %<smaraõam-patram -lekhaþ>%, etc. (??).

#<MEMORIAL># (subs.):
     I A monument: %<smaraõacihnam>% and sim. comp.s
     II A petition: %<àvedanam-patram>%, etc.: v. Represent, petition.

#<MEMORIAL># (adj.): expr. by verb %<smàrayati>% (c. of %<smç>%) or by circumlo.

#<MEMORIALIST>#: %<àvedanakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?) and sim. comps.

#<MEMORIALIZE>#: %<àvedanaü karoti>%, etc.

#<MEMORY>#:
     I The faculty:
     1 %<smçtiþ>%, to cover the m.: %<smçtimàrohati>%, N. ii. 44.;
     2 %<medhà>% (= retentive m.), is very skilful and has a good m.: %<paramanipuõà medhàvinã ca>%, Mal. Ph.: committed to m.: %<kaõñhastha>% (f. %<sthà>%), Bha.; to consign to m.: %<hçdaye nidadhàti>%, N. II. Remembrance: q. v.: %<smçtiþ>%, held in the m.: %<smçtidhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), N. v. 134.; loss of m.: %<smçtilopaþ>%, Sa. vii.
     III The time that can be remembered: %<smàrtakàlaþ>%, within, beyond m.: %<smàrte asmàrte kàle>%, Mi.

#<MENACE># (v.): %<tarjayati saü- abhi->%, (%<tarj>%, c. 10.): v. To threaten.

#<MENACE># (subs.):
     1 %<tarjanam saü->%;
     2 %<vibhãùikà>%, Mah.

#<MENACING># (adj.): %<bhãùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Terrible, fierce.

#<MENACINGLY>#: expr. by pres. part.

#<MENAGERIE>#: %<pa÷usaügrahaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Collection.

#<MEND># (v. t.):
     I To repair: q. v.: %<navãkaroti>%.
     II To correct: q. v.: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷ugh>%).
     III To quicken: q. v.

#<MEND># (v. i.): expr. with %<vi÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) or %<vi÷eùam eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.

#<MENDACIOUS>#:
     1 %<mithyàvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<ançtabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<MENDACITY>#:
     1 %<mithyàvàditvam>%;
     2 %<asatyatà>%: v. Falsehood.

#<MENDICANCY>#: v. Mendicity.

#<MENDICANT>#:
     1 %<bhikùuþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<parivràj>% (m.);
     3 %<parivràjaþ-kaþ>%.

#<MENDICITY>#:
     1 %<bhaikùyam>% (%<kùam>%); %<bhikùukatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<bhaikùacaryà>%;
     4 %<parivrajyà>%.

#<MENIAL># (adj.):
     I Low: expr. by comp., m. duties: %<preùyakarma>%, H. II. Low, mean: q. v.

#<MENIAL># (subs.):
     1 %<parijanaþ>%;
     2 %<preùyaþ>%: v. Servant, slave.

#<MENSTRUAL>#: %<màsikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Monthly. M. course (= menstruation) %<çtuþ -kàlaþ>%, bathing after m.: %<çtusnànam>%, Sr. M. discharge: (= mense) %<rajas>% (n.).

#<MENSTRUOUS>#:
     1 %<rajasvalà>%;
     2 %<çtumatã>%;
     3 %<puùpiõã>%, V. t.

#<MENSURATION>#:
     I Measuring: %<màpanam>%.
     II In math.: %<kùetravyavahàraþ>%, Li.

#<MENTAL>#:
     1 %<mànasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%);
     2 %<mànasikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 by comp., m. agony: %<manastàpaþ>%: v. Mind.

#<MENTALLY>#:
     1 %<manasà>%;
     2 %<buddhyà>%;
     3 by comp., m. sick: %<manorogin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<MENTION># (v.):
     1 %<à-khyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), having m. ed the way to the abode of Vàlmãki: %<àkhyàtavàlmãkiniketamàrgaþ>%, R. xiv. 58.;
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To speak.;
     3 %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.): v. To say;
     4 %<abhi-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To announce.

#<MENTION># (subs.): %<ullekhaþ>%: v. To mention.

#<MENTOR>#: %<upadeùñña>% (m.): v. Guide, counsellor.

#<MEPHITIC,># -AL: %<påtikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?): v. Foul, noxious.

#<MERCANTILE>#: expr. by comp., m. business (lit. way): %<vanikpathaþ>%, Mah.

#<MERCENARILY>#: expr. by adj.

#<MERCENARY># (adj.):
     I Lit., hired: v. To hire.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<arthaikadç÷>% (mfn (?);
     2 %<arthaparava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) (?).

#<MERCENARY># (subs.): %<bhçtakasainyaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Soldier.

#<MERCER>#: %<kau÷eyavikrayikaþ>% (?); %<årõàjãvin>% (m.) (??).

#<MERCHANDISE># (-ZE):
     I Commerce, trade: q. v.: %<vàõijyam>%.
     II Goods, commodities: q. v.: %<paõyàni>% (n. pl.).

#<MERCHANT>#:
     1 %<vaõij>% (m.), dealing of m.s: %<vaõijàü paõàþ>%, B.; voyaging m.: %<potavaõik>%, H.; business of a m.: %<vaõikkarma>%, P.; a m. dealing in knowledge: %<j¤ànapaõyo vaõik>%, Mal. i. 17.;
     2 %<÷reùñhin>% (m (= a class of m. s), m. quarter: %<÷reùñhicatvaram>%, Mr. ii.

#<MERCHANTABLE>#: %<vikreyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Saleable.

#<MERCHANTMAN, MERCHANTSHIP>#: %<vàõijyapotaþ>%: v. Ship.

#<MERCIFUL>#:
     1 %<kçpàlu>% (mfn.); %<kçpàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     3 %<karuõàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     4 %<dayà÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Kind, generous.

#<MERCIFULLY>#:
     1 %<kçpàpårvam>%;
     2 %<sadayam>%;
     3 %<sànukampam>%; etc.

#<MERCIFULNESS>#: %<kçpàlutà>%: v. Mercy.

#<MERCILESS>#:
     1 %<niùkçpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<nirghçõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<niùkaruõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     4 %<nirdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), etc.

#<MERCILESSLY>#:
     1 %<niùkçpam>%, etc;
     2 by adj.

#<MERCILESSNESS>#:
     1 %<kçpà÷ånyatà>%;
     2 %<nirdayatà>%;
     3 %<niùkàruõyam>%, etc.

#<MERCURIAL>#: i. e., fickle: q. v.: %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<MERCURY>#:
     I The metal: %<pàradaþ>%, calx of m.: %<rasabhasman>% (n.). Sulphuret of m.: %<kajjalã>%.
     II The planet: %<budhaþ>%.

#<MERCY>#:
     1 %<kçpà>%, do not talk of m.: %<kçpeti cedastu>%, Ki. xiv. 16.;
     2 %<karuõà>% (= pity), m. does not check you: %<tvàü karuõà ruõaddhi na>%, N. i. 135;
     3 %<dayà>% (= kindness), to have m.: %<dayàü karoti>%, K.:
     4 %<anukampà>% (= compassion);
     5 %<dayàlutà>%;
     7 %<ghçõà>%.

#<MERCY-SEAT>#: %<kçpàsthànam>%, and sim. comp.s (?. comp. %<kçpàsindhuþ>%).

#<MERE># (subs.):
     I A lake: q. v.: %<saras>% (n.).
     II A boundary: q. v.

#<MERE># (adj.):
     1 %<kevalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= bare), m. policy is cowardice: %<kàtaryaü kevalà nãtiþ>%, R. xvii. 47.; not of m. milk: %<na kevalànàü payasàm>%, R. ii. 63.;
     2 with %<eva>% (to emphasize = absolute), with your m. look: %<vilokanenaiva tava>%, Si. i. 29.;
     3 %<÷uddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%) (= pure, unmixed), from a m. bath: %<÷uddhasnànàt>%, Me. ii. 30.;
     4 %<màtra>%, in comp. (= simply), on account of m. caste: %<jàtimàtreõa>%, H. i. 57.

#<MERELY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<kevalam>% (= only, barely).

#<MERETRICIOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vai÷ikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 by comp.: v. Harlot.
     II Fig.: %<vai÷ikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Showy, gaudy.

#<MERETRICIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo: v. Also gaudily.

#<MERETRICIOUSNESS>#: %<vai÷ikam -tà>%: v. Also gaudiness.

#<MERGE>#:
     I Trans.: %<majjayati ni->%, (c. of %<masj>%): v. To immerse.
     II Intrans.: %<majjati ni->%, (%<masj>%, c. 1.), Ku. i. 3.

#<MERIDIAN># (subs.):
     I Mid-day: q. v.
     II Climax: q. v.
     III In astro.: (%<årddhaü>%) %<yàmyottaravçttam>% (the circle). Ph.: when the sun is on the m.: %<samàråóhe madhyamahõaþ savitari>%, K.; %<madhyagato bhànuþ>%, B.

#<MERIDIAN># (adj.):
     I Mid-day: q. v.
     II Highest: expr. by %<parà koñiþ>% (with gen.): v. Acme.

#<MERIDIONAL>#: %<yàmya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Southern.

#<MERIT># (subs.):
     1 %<guõaþ>%, not to enumerate your m.s: %<na guõànàmiyattayà>%, R. x. 32.; according to (our) m.s: %<guõadoùataþ>%, Mal.;
     2 %<utkarùaþ>% (= excellence).

#<MERIT># (v.): %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. l.): v. To deserve, earn.

#<MERITED># (adj.): %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Proper, fit.

#<MERITORIOUS>#: %<pra÷asta>% (f. %<stà>%): v. Praiseworthy, good.

#<MERITORIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pra÷astam>%;
     2 %<÷obhanam>%: v. Well.

#<MERL, MERLE># (subs.): %<kçùõavarõaþ pakùibhedaþ>%.

#<MERMAID>#:
     1 %<matsyakumàrã>% (?);
     2 %<matsyakanyà>% (?);
     3 %<jalanàrã>%.

#<MERMAN>#: %<*matsyapuruùaþ; jalanaraþ>%.

#<MERRILY>#:
     1 %<saharùam>%;
     2 %<sànandam>%;
     3 %<sollàsam>%.

#<MERRY>#:
     I Cheerful, joyful:
     1 %<hçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<sànanda>% (f. %<ndà>%);
     3 %<hçùñamanas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<ullasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).
     II Causing mirth: %<hàsakaraþ>% or %<hàsyakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<MERRY-ANDREW>#: %<pãñhamardaþ>% (?): v. Buffoon.

#<MERRY-MAKING, MERRY-MEETING>#: %<ànandotsavaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<MERRY-THOUGHT>#: %<kukkuñasya dvi÷ålamuro'sthi>%.

#<MESEEMS>#: %<manye>%: v. To think.

#<MESENTERIC>#: expr. by comp.

#<MESENTERY>#: %<antrape÷ã>% (?); %<antrakoùaþ>% (?).

#<MESH>#:
     I Net: %<pà÷aþ>%.
     II Its interstice: %<chidram>%.

#<MESHY>#: %<jàlàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<MESMERIZE>#: %<*masmarayati>% (nomi.); %<hastacàlanàdinà viva÷ãkaroti>%.

#<MESS># (v.): %<saha>% or %<ekatra bhojanam>% or %<àhàraü karoti>%.

#<MESS># (subs.):
     I A dish or quantity of food: not expr.
     II Of persons: expr. with, %<ekapàkabhojin>% (m.), Mit.
     III A medley: %<saïkaraþ>%, Mah. 69. 77.

#<MESSAGE>#: %<sande÷aþ>%, represented the return m. of Darpasàra: %<darpasàrasya pratisande÷amàvedayat>%, D.; convey this m.: %<sande÷aü me hara>%, Me.: v. News.

#<MESSENGER>#:
     1 %<sande÷aharaþ>%;
     2 %<vàrttàvahaþ>%;
     3 %<vaivadhikaþ>% (rare).

#<MESSIAH>#: %<*tràõàbhiùiktaþ>%. M.-ship: %<*tràõàbhiùiktatà>%.

#<MESSMATE>#:
     1 %<ekapàkabhojin>% (m.):
     2 %<ekasthàlã>%, Mit.

#<METAL># (subs.):
     1 %<dhàtuþ>%;
     2 %<lohaþ>% (rare).

#<METALLIC>#: expr. by comp., m. property: %<ghàtuguõaþ>%.

#<METALLIFEROUS>#: %<dhàtugarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<METALLURGY>#: %<*dhàtuniùkarùaþ dhàtu÷odhanàdikalà>%.

#<METAMORPHOSE>#: m. d: %<parivçtta÷arãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. To change.

#<METAMORPHOSIS>#: %<÷arãraparivçttiþ>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<METAPHOR>#: %<råpakam>%, Kav. x. 7.

#<METAPHORICAL>#: %<råpaka->% in comp.: v. Figurative.

#<METAPHORICALLY>#: %<lakùaõayà>% (?): v. Figuratively.

#<METAPHYSICAL>#: %<ànvãkùikãviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<METAPHYSICS>#: %<ànvãkùikã; samayavidyà>% (rare), D. ii.

#<METE># (v.): %<màpayati>% (c. of %<mà>%): v. To measure.

#<METEMPSYCHOSIS>#: expr. with %<punarjanman>% (n.).

#<METEOR>#: %<ulkà>%, fall of m.: %<ulkàpàtaþ>%.

#<METEORIC>#: by comp. or circumlo, m. -stone: %<*ulkàsthaprastaraþ>%.

#<METEOROLOGICAL>#: %<àkà÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (??); or by comp.

#<METEOROLOGY>#: %<*vàyuvidyà; nabhovidyà>%.

#<METHINKS>#: %<manye; tarkayàmi>%, etc.: v. To think, fancy.

#<METHOD>#:
     1 %<praõàlã>%;
     2 %<rãtiþ>%: v. Way, manner.

#<METHODICAL>#:
     1 %<praõàlãsaïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?);
     2 %<rãtyanugataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

@<[Page 446]>@

#<METHODICALLY>#:
     1 %<supraõàlyà>%;
     2 %<rãtikrameõa>%.

#<METHODIST>#: of a Christian sect: %<*rãtidhvajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<METHODIZE>#: to dispose methodically: q. v.: expr. by circumlo.

#<METONYMY>#: %<lakùaõà>%, Kav.

#<METOPE>#: %<*mitopaþ; vivçtiþ>%.

#<METRE>#:
     1 %<chandas>% (n.), sung in various m.s: %<chandobhirvividhairgotam>%, G.;
     2 %<vçttam>%, in this canto the m. is mostly %<upajàtiþ asmin sarge pràyeõa vçttamupajàtiþ>%, M. n.

#<METRICAL>#: expr. by the above words: m. composition is poetry: %<chandobaddhapadaü padyam>%, Sah.; what is not m. is prose: %<vçttabandhojbhitaü gadyam>%, Sah.

#<METRICALLY>#: %<vçttabandhena>%.

#<METROPOLIS>#: %<ràjadhànã>%: v. Capital (II).

#<METROPOLITAN># (adj.):
     1 %<pauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<ràjadhànã>% in comp.

#<METROPOLITAN># (subs.): %<*pauràcàryaþ>%.

#<METTLE># (subs.): %<tejas>% (n.), of great m.: %<mahàtejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Spirit, vigour.

#<METTLESOME>#: %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Spirited, strong.

#<METTLESOMENESS>#: %<tejasvità>%: v. Mettle, spirit.

#<MEW># (subs.):
     I A cage: q. v.
     II A fowl: %<samudrapakùibhedaþ>%.
     III Cat's cry: %<meràvaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MEW># (v.):
     I To moult: q. v.
     II To shut up, enclose: q. v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     III To cry as a cat: %<me me rauti>% (%<ru>%, c. 2.).

#<MEWS>#: %<mandurà>%: v. Stable.

#<MIASMA>#: %<*duùñodgàraþ; dåùakàõavaþ>% (m. pl.).

#<MICA>#: %<abhram -kam>%, Monier Williams.

#<MICHAELMAS>#: %<*mekhalaparvan>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MICROSCOPE>#: %<*aõuvãkùaõam -yantram>%.

#<MICROSCOPIC>#: Ph. m. insects: %<*aõuvãkùaõadç÷yàþ kãñàþ>%; m. observation: %<*aõuvãkùaõaparãkùà>%.

#<MID># (adj.): %<madhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%): v. Middle.

#<MID-DAY># (subs.):
     1 %<madhyàhnaþ>%: v. Noon.

#<MID-DAY># (adj.):
     1 %<màdhyàhrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<màdhyandinaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     3 better by comp., m. meal: %<madhyàhrabhojanam>%.

#<MIDDLE># (adj.):
     1 %<madhyaþ>% (%<dhyà dhyaü>%), the m. men leave off, beset with obstacles: %<vighnanihatà viramanti madhyàþ>%, Mu.;
     2 %<madhyamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), following a m. course: %<puraskçtamadhyamakramaþ>%, R.; the m. world (i. e. the earth): %<madhyamalokaþ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<madhyasthaþ>% (%<sthà sthaü>%) (= on the m.);
     4 %<madhyamãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (rare). The m. age: %<*madhyayugam>% or %<madhyakàlaþ>%.

#<MIDDLE># (subs.):
     1 %<madhyam>%, the m. of the sky: %<vyomamadhyam>%, V.; in the m. of the ocean: %<madhyesamudram>%, Si.; in the m. of the army: %<sainyasya madhye>%, K.; making the m. (= waist) slender: %<madhyaü tanåkçtya>%, N. vii. 81.;
     2 %<madhyabhàgaþ>%, and there in the m.: %<tatra ca madhyamàge>%, K.

#<MIDDLE-AGE>#: %<madhyaü vayas>% or %<madhyavayas>% (n.) or %<vayomadhyam>%; m., decay and death: %<vayomadhyaü jarà mçtyuþ>%, B. p.

#<MIDDLE-AGED># (adj.): %<madhyavayas>% (mfn.), Bha.; %<madhyavayaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%); %<arddhavayaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%).

#<MIDDLING>#: %<madhyamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), men good, bad and m.: %<puruùànuttamàdhamamadhyamàn>%, Mah. ii. 5. 64.

#<MIDGE>#: %<ma÷akaþ>% (= gnat, mosquito).

#<MIDLAND># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<madhyade÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II In gen.: %<abhyantaravartin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MIDNIGHT>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<arddharàtraþ>%, R.;
     2 %<madhyaràtram>%;
     3 %<madhyaniֈ>%, P. v. ii.;
     4 %<ni÷ãthaþ>%, in the calm m.: %<stimite ni÷ãthe>%, C. II. Adj. expr. by comp.s.

#<MIDRIFF>#: i. e. diaphragm: %<udaravakùaþpe÷ã>% (?).

#<MIDST>#: %<madhyam>%: v. Middle.

#<MIDSUMMER>#: %<uttaràyaõam>% (= summer solstice); %<madhyanidàghaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MIDWAY># (adv.): %<arddhapathe>%,
     V and sim. comp.s.

#<MIDWIFE>#: %<prajananaku÷alà strã>%, Sr. (for men, use m.).

#<MIDWIFERY>#:
     1 %<såtikarman>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<kçmàrabhçtyà>%, R.

#<MIDWINTER>#: %<dakùiõàyanam>% (= winter solstice); %<madhyahemantaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MIEN># (subs.): %<àkàraþ>%: v. Look.

#<MIGHT># (v.): v. May.

#<MIGHT># (subs.): %<÷aktiþ>%: v. Power, strength.

@<[Page 447]>@

#<MIGHTILY>#:
     1 %<tejasà>%;
     2 %<bhç÷am>% (= exceedingly: q. v.).

#<MIGHTY>#:
     I Powerful, strong: q. v.: %<÷aktimat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Great, important: q. v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<MIGNONETTE>#: %<sugandhilatàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MIGRATE>#:
     1 %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l (= go out: q. v.);
     2 %<de÷àntaraü sthànàntaraü>%, etc. %<gacchati>%: v. To go.

#<MIGRATION>#: expr. as above: %<*nirvàsaþ>%.

#<MIGRATORY>#: %<anavasthitavàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MILCH>#:
     1 %<dugdhavatã>%;
     2 %<kùãriõã>%;
     3 %<payasvinã>%;
     4 %<dogdhrã>%, Mah. v. 35. 13. M.-cow: %<dhenuþ>%.

#<MILD>#: %<mçdu>% (f. %<dvã>%), was neither harsh nor very m.: %<na kharo na ca bhåyasà mçduþ>%. R. viii. 9.: m. things: %<mçdu vastu>%; m. air: %<mçdupavanaþ>%, V.; m. speech: %<mçdvã vàk>%, N. iii. 60.; m. action: %<mçdukriyà>%, Sr.: v. Also soft, gentle.

#<MILDEW>#: (subs.): prob.: %<chatrakam; ÷ve tarajas>% (n.).

#<MILDEW># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<chatrakitaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti>%.
     II Intrans.: %<*chatrakitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<MILDLY>#: %<mçdu>%: v. Gently, softly.

#<MILDNESS>#:
     1 %<mçdutà>%;
     2 %<màrdavam>%;
     3 %<mradiman>% (m.): v. Also gentleness, softness.

#<MILE>#: %<arddhakro÷aþ>% (%<kro÷aþ>% = 4000 cubits).

#<MILEAGE>#: to draw m.: %<*kro÷ànusàreõa bhramaõavyayaü niùkarùati>%.

#<MILE-POST>#: %<*arddhakro÷aphalakaþ>% (after %<sãmàvçkùaþ>% of m.).

#<MILFOIL>#: %<sahasrapatraþ>% (?); %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MILITANT>#: %<yuddhe pravçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%) and sim. expr.s: v. War.

#<MILITARY># (adj.):
     I Pertaining to war: %<yuddha->%, etc. in comp.: v. War.
     II Belonging to a soldier: %<sainika->%, etc. in comp.: v. Soldier. Ph.: m. man: %<yodhaþ>% or %<bhañaþ>%; a man of m. caste: %<kùatriyaþ>% or (rarely) %<kùatram>%; m. duty: %<kùatradharmaþ>%.

#<MILITARY># (subs.): expr. by pl. of soldiers, %<yodhàþ>%, etc.

#<MILITATE>#: expr. with %<virodhin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= opposed).

#<MILITIA>#: %<*rakùàbalam; sàmayikasainyam>%.

#<MILK># (subs.):
     1 %<dugdham>% (best equiv.), buffalom.: %<mahiùãdugdham>% or %<màhiùaü dugdham>%; camel's m.: %<uùñrãdugdham>% or %<auùñraü dugdham>%, Bha.:
     2 %<kùãram>% (also of plant): doe's m.: %<mçgakùãram>%, S.k.; m. -yielding trees: %<kùãriõaþ pàdapà>%, M. viii. 246.;
     3 %<payas>% (n (rare), m. ing my m. in a vessel of leaves: %<dugvvà payaþ patrapuñe madãyam>%, R.

#<MILK># (v.): %<dogdhi>% (%<duh>%, c. 2.), m. ed gems from the earth: %<dharitrãü ratnàni duduhuþ>%, K.

#<MILKER>#:
     1 %<dogdhç>% (f. %<gdhrã>%);
     2 %<dohakaþ>% (f. %<hikà>%);
     3 %<dohin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<MILKINESS>#: expr. with %<dugdhavat>% (= like milk): v. Also softness.

#<MILKING># (subs.): %<dohaþ -nam>%. M. pail:
     1 %<dohanapàtram>%;
     2 %<dohinã>%;
     3 %<dohaþ>% (rare).

#<MILKMAID>#:
     1 %<gopã>%;
     2 %<gopikà>%;
     3 %<gopinã>%.

#<MILK-WHITE>#: %<dugdhadhavalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MILKY>#:
     I Yielding milk: v. Milch.
     II Relating to or made of m.: expr. by comp.: m. cake: %<dugdhakåpà>%, Bha.
     III Soft, mild: q. v. Ph.: m. juice: %<kùãram>%; m. trees: %<kùãriõo mahãruhàþ>%, Mah. s. 86. 15.; m. way:
     1 %<mandàkinã>%;
     2 %<svarnadã>%;
     3 %<àkà÷agaïgà>%.

#<MILL># (subs.): %<cakram>%; oil m.: %<laicakram>%; cotton -m.: %<*kàrpàsacakram>%.

#<MILL># (v.):
     I To grind: q. v.: %<cårõãkaroti>%.
     II To cut fine grooves: %<*danturãkaroti>%.
     III To beat: %<niùpinaùñi>% (%<più>%, c. 7.).

#<MILL-DAM>#: %<*cakrabandhaþ; cakracàlanopayogã bandhaþ>%.

#<MILL-RACE>#: %<*cakrapayaþsrotas>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MILL-STONE>#:
     1 %<peùaõã(õiþ)>%;
     2 %<÷ilàpaññaþ>%.

#<MILLED># (adj.): as a coin: %<danturitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<MILLENARIAN>#: %<*sahasravarùavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<kçùñasya sahasravarùàdhipatyavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<MILLENNIAL>#: %<sahasravarùãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Year.

#<MILLENNIUM>#:
     1 %<sahasravarùam>%;
     2 %<varùasahasram>%; etc.

#<MILLER>#: %<càkrikaþ>% (?); %<cakràjãvaþ>% (?).

#<MILLET>#: %<kùudradhànyam>%. Italian m.: %<priyaïguþ>%; Indian m.: %<cãnàkaþ>%; little m.: %<÷yàmàkaþ>%; spiked m.: %<kaïguþ>%; kodo m.: %<kodravaþ>%, Bha.

@<[Page 448]>@

#<MILLINER>#: %<paricchadopajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%), and sim. expr. s.

#<MILLINERY>#:
     1 %<paricchadaþ>%;
     2 %<vastram>% (= cloth: q. v.).

#<MILLION>#: %<niyutam>% or %<prayutam>%. Ten m. s: %<koñiþ>%. By m. s: %<koñi÷aþ>%. M.-th: %<niyutatamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%) (rare).

#<MILLIONAIRE>#:
     1 %<kuveraþ>%;
     2 %<lakùapatiþ>%;
     3 %<lakùe÷aþ>%, J.

#<MILT>#:
     I Spleen: q. v.: %<plãhan>% (m.).
     II Roe: q. v.

#<MIME>#:
     I A farce: perh. %<bhàõaþ>%.
     II A player: %<bhaõóaþ; ku÷ãlavaþ>%.

#<MIMIC># (adj.):
     I Imitative: q. v.:
     II Imitated: %<anukçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), better by circumlo.
     III Ludicrous: q. v.

#<MIMIC># (subs.): %<bhaõóaþ>%: v. Buffoon.

#<MIMIC># (v.): %<vióambayati>%: v. To mock, imitate.

#<MIMICRY>#: %<bhàõóam>%: v. Buffoonery.

#<MINARET>#: %<*dãpanam; bhàsa÷çïgam; mãnàrakam>%.

#<MINCE># (v.): %<såkùmakhaõóa÷aþ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to cut). Ph.: not to m. matters: %<spaùñaü sampårõaü prakà÷ayati>% (?).

#<MINCE-MEAT>#: %<vi÷akalitaü màüsam; såkùmaü khaõóãkçtaü màüsam>%.

#<MINCINGLY>#: Fig.:
     1 %<asampårõam>%;
     2 %<khaõóitam>%; etc.

#<MIND># (subs.):
     1 %<manas>% (n.), m. whose action through the nine passages was prevented: %<mano navadvàraniùiddhavçtti>%, Ku. iii. 50.; as his m. is entirely turned to you: %<etanmano yadbhavadekavçtti>%, N. iii. 105.; this person has a m. to ask you something: %<ayaü janaþ ki¤cidbhavatãü praùñumanàþ>%, Ku. v. 40.; say now what is in your m.: %<vadedànoü yatte manasi vartate>%, Mal. ii.; to cross the m.: %<manasi udeti>%, N.; to call to m.: %<manasi karoti>%; out of m.: %<÷ånyamanaskaþ>% (%<skà skaü>%);
     2 %<cittam>% (not used in the sense of memory), knowing of one's m.: %<cittaj¤ànam>%, D.; by all being of one m.: %<sarvairekacittãbhåya>%, H.;
     3 %<cetaþ>% (= 2), my unsteady m. is running behind: %<mama dhàvati pa÷càdasaüsthitaü cetaþ>%, Sa.; not little-m.ed: %<analpacetas>% (mfn.), Ki.;
     4 %<hçdayam>% (= heart: q. v.);
     5 %<antaþkaraõam>% (lit).

#<MIND># (v.): %<àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 6.): v. To attend, care, look, remember. Never m. the rest: %<mà ÷eùàõi vilokaya>%.

#<MINDFUL>#:
     1 %<avahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<àhitamanas>% (mfn.): v. Attentive. Ph.: to be m. of: %<smarati>% (%<smç>%, c. l (= to remember: q. v.), R. xvii. 8.

#<MINE># (adj.):
     1 %<madãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<màmakãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) or %<màmakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (very rare).

#<MINE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àkaraþ>% (= any source), in a m. of rubies: %<àkare padmaràgàõàm>%, H.;
     2 %<khaniþ>% or %<khanã khanibhiþ suùuve ratnam>%, R.;
     3 %<bhåmiþ>%, etc. (= earth), as he digs the place there is copper-m.; %<yàvattaü prade÷aü khanati tàvattàbhramayã bhåmiþ>%, P. v. 3.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<àkaraþ>%, the m. of mercy: %<àkaraþ karuõàyàþ>%, C. iii.;
     2 %<nidhiþ>%: v. Abode.
     III Military:
     1 %<kulyà>%, overcharged m.: %<*adhicårõakulyà>%;
     2 %<suraïgaþ>%, Nil.

#<MINE># (v.): %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. l (in both senses): v. To dig.

#<MINE># (subs.): %<khanaka>% (in both senses), so with machines and m. s: %<sayantrakhanakàstathà>%, Mah. iii. 15. 5.

#<MINERAL>#: %<dhàtuþ>% (= metal). M. product: %<àkarajaü dravyam>%, should appropriate all m. substances: %<àkarebhyaþ sarvamàdadyàt>%, V.s.; m. water: %<*dhàtujalam>%.

#<MINERALIST, MINERALOGIST>#: %<*dhàtuvidyàvi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MINERALOGY>#: %<*dhàtuvidyà; àkaradravyavij¤ànam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<MINGLE># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<mi÷rayati vi- saü->%, (%<mi÷r>%, c. l.);
     2 %<mi÷rãkarotiþ>% v. To mix.
     II Intrans.: %<milati saü->%, (%<mil>%, c. 6.); %<aikyaü gacchati>%, Si. xvii. 3.

#<MINGLING># (subs.): %<mi÷raõam>%: v. Mixture.

#<MINIATURE>#: expr. with: %<hrasva>% (f. %<svà>%) (= short) or %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%) (= minute, fine).

#<MINIM>#: in music: %<arddhasvaraþ>% (??); %<dãrdhasvaraþ>%, Wilson.

#<MINIMUM>#: expr. with %<sarvàlpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%) or %<laghiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%).

#<MINING># (subs.): %<khanikarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 449]>@

#<MINION>#: %<vallabhaþ>%: v. Favourite.

#<MINISTER># (subs.):
     I Helper, servant: q. v.: %<sacivaþ>%; mistress, minister, private friend: %<gçhiõã sacivaþ sakhã mithaþ>%, R. II. Of state:
     1 %<sacivaþ>%, and then entrusting to m.s: %<sannive÷ya saciveùvataþ param>%, R. xix. 4.; m.s should be of good descent, pure, valorous... %<kçlãnàþ ÷ucayaþ ÷åràþ sacivàþ syurmahãpateþ>%, Ka.;
     2 %<mantrin>% (m (= counsellor), placing the burden of state on another m.: %<ràjakàryadhçràmanyatra mantriõi samàsajya>%, Mu. iv.; principal m.: %<mukhyamantrã>%, P.;
     3 %<amàtyaþ>%, m.'s failing: %<amàtyavyasanam>%, Mu.
     III A preacher, pastor; perh. %<àcàryaþ>%.

#<MINISTER># (v. t.):
     I To serve: q. v.: %<sevate>% (%<sev>%, c. l.).
     II To attend to: q. v.: %<upacarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.)
     III To conduce: q. v.: %<kalpate upa->%, (%<këp>%, c. l.), Mah.

#<MINISTERIAL>#: expr. by comp.: m. duties: %<sacivakàryàõi>%.

#<MINISTRATION>#: %<upacàraþ>%: v. Also ministry.

#<MINISTRY>#:
     I Ministration, agency: q. v.
     II Office of a minister:
     1 %<sàcivyam>%;
     2 %<mantritvam>%, etc.
     III Ministers jointly: %<sacivamaõóalam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MINIUM>#:
     1 %<sindåram>%;
     2 %<nàgajam>% (very rare).

#<MINNOW>#: in gen.: %<kùudramatsyaþ>%.

#<MINOR># (adj.): %<upa->% in comp., m. division: %<upavibhàgaþ>%; m. deity: %<upadevatà>%, etc.: v. Also premiss.

#<MINOR># (subs.): %<apràptavayaska>% (f. %<skà>%) or %<apràptavyavahàra>% (f. %<rà>%), %<bàla>% (f. %<là>%).

#<MINORITY>#:
     I Under age: expr. by subs., the king is (the guardian) of children during m.: %<ràjà bàlànàmapràptavyavahàràõàm>%, Vas.: v. Infancy.
     II Smaller number: expr. by %<alpaþ>% (%<lpà lpaü>%), they were in the m.: %<*te'lpà àsan>%; the m. was large: %<*alpànàü saükhyà mahatyàsãt>%.

#<MINOTAUR>#: %<*naravçùabhaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (after %<narasiühaþ>%).

#<MINSTER>#: %<siddhàyatanam>%: v. Monastery.

#<MINSTREL>#: %<màgadhaþ>% (prop. a class of m. s.), Si. Celestial m.: %<gandharvaþ>%.

#<MINSTRELSY>#: %<gàndharvam>%: v. Music. 'M. of heaven': %<gandharvàþ>%.

#<MINT># (subs.):
     I A plant: %<*padinà>% (in Bengali).
     II For coining: %<ñaïka÷àlà>%, m. -master: %<ñaïka÷àlàdhyakùaþ>%.
     III Fig. = mine: %<khaniþ>%.

#<MINT># (v.): %<mudrayati>% (nomi.): v. To coin.

#<MINUET>#: %<mandagatyà nçtyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MINUS>#: v. Devoid of. 10000 m. these: %<etànayutaviyutàn>%, Li.; 100 m. five: %<pa¤cavarjita÷atam>%, Li.; the square of 3 and of -- 3: %<tritayasya kùayasya ca vargaþ>%; --2x: %<yà>% 2, Vij.

#<MINUTE># (subs.):
     I Of time:
     1 %<kùaõaþ>%: v. Moment:
     2 more precisely by %<palam>% (= 2/5 of a m.), Gan.
     II In geo.: %<kalà>%, sixty seconds make a m.: %<vikalànàü kalà ùaùñyà>%, Su. i. 28.
     III Of proceedings: %<sàralekhaþ>%, m. -book: %<sàralekhapatrikà>%.

#<MINUTE># (v.): %<sàraü likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6 (with gen (?).

#<MINUTE># (adj.): %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%), animals of m. source: %<såkùmayonãni bhåtàni>%, Mah. s. 15. 26.: %<såkùmakàryàrthadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), R. iv. 13.

#<MINUTE-HAND>#: %<*kùaõadar÷akahastaþm; kùaõapradar÷inã>%.

#<MINUTELY>#:
     I Nicely:
     1 %<såkùmam>%;
     2 %<puükhànupuükham>%.
     II Every minute: %<pratikùaõam>%.

#<MINUTENESS>#:
     1 %<såkùmatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<saukùmyam>% (rare): v. Also fineness.

#<MINUTIAE># (pl.): %<såkùmàõi>% (n. pl.); %<såkùmatattvàni>% (n. pl.); etc.

#<MINX>#: perh. %<raõóà>% (used in contempt).

#<MIRACLE>#:
     1 %<alaukikaü karman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<adbhutam>% (= wonder).

#<MIRACULOUS>#:
     1 %<alaukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Superhuman:
     2 %<adbhutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Wonderful.

#<MIRACULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<alaukika÷aktyà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MIRAGE>#:
     1 %<mçgatçùõà -ùõikà>%, I am tired of dissuading dear friend from this m.: %<pari÷rànto'syà mçgatçùõàyàþ priyavayasyaü nivartayitum>%,
     V ii.

#<MIRE>#: %<païkaþ>%: v. Mud.

#<MIRINESS>#:
     1 %<païkilatà>%;
     2 %<sapaïkatàþ>% Muddy.

@<[Page 450]>@

#<MIRROR># (subs.):
     1 %<darpaõaþ>%, but on the clean surface of a m.; %<÷uddhe tu darpaõatale>%, Sa.;
     2 %<àdar÷aþ>%, on the m.-like sky: %<àdar÷anibhe nabhastale>%, N.;
     3 %<mukuraþ>%, Go.

#<MIRROR># (v.): %<vimbati prati->%: v. To reflect.

#<MIRTH>#:
     1 %<harùaþ pra->%;
     2 %<ànandaþ>%;
     3 %<ullàsaþ>%

#<MIRTHFUL>#: %<harùàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also glad, cheerful.

#<MIRTHFULLY>#:
     1 %<prahçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     2 %<saharùam>%;
     3 %<sollàsam>%.

#<MIRTHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<prahçùñatà>%;
     2 %<sollàsatàþ>% v. Mirth.

#<MIRY>#: %<païkilaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Muddy.

#<MISADVENTURE>#: %<durghañanà>%: v. Also misfortune, calamity.

#<MISALLIANCE>#: in marriage:
     1 %<kusambandhaþ>%;
     2 %<kuvivàhaþ>%.

#<MISANTHROPE, MISANTHROPIST>#: %<*naradveùin>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MISANTHROPIC,># -AL: %<*naradveùin>% (f. %<õã>%); by comp.s.

#<MISANTHROPY>#: %<*naradveùaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MISAPPLICATION>#: %<asthànaprayogaþ; asatprayogaþ>%; etc.

#<MISAPPLY>#: v. To apply and wrongly, improperly.

#<MISAPPREHEND>#: %<anyathà gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To apprehend, wrongly.

#<MISAPPREHENSION>#: v. Misunderstanding.

#<MISBECOME, MISBECOMINGNESS>#: v. To become, etc., not.

#<MISBEGOT,># -TEN:
     1 %<vijanman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vijàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<MISBEHAVE>#: v. To behave improperly. M. ing: %<duràcàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<MISBEHAVIOUR>#:
     1 %<du÷ceùñitam>%;
     2 %<durvçttiþ>%;
     3 %<avinayaþ>%.

#<MISCALCULATE>#: %<vi-gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.): v. Also to err.

#<MISCALCULATION>#: %<bhràntagaõanà>% (?); %<bhramaþ>% (= error).

#<MISCALL>#: v. To call, improperly. M. ed: %<mithyàbhihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<MISCARRIAGE>#:
     I Abortion: q. v.: %<garbhapàtaþ>%.
     II Failure: q. v.

#<MISCARRY>#:
     I To have a miscarriage: %<garmaþ sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. l.), %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. l.), etc. (with gen.).
     II Not to succeed: %<na sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.).
     II Of letters, etc.: %<mriyate>% (%<mç>%, c. 6.) (used in Bengali).

#<MISCELLANEOUS>#: %<prakãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), -%<kaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), R.: v. Also promiscuous, various, mix(ed).

#<MISCELLANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<prakãrõam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<MISCELLANEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<prakãrõatà>%;
     2 %<mi÷ritatà>% (?).

#<MISCELLANY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<saükaraþ>% (= medley).

#<MISCHANCE>#: %<durghañanà>%: v. Misfortune, calamity.

#<MISCHIEF>#:
     I Harm, injury:
     1 %<apakàraþ>%;
     2 %<hiüsà>% (in old writers): if cattle commit m. to crops: %<dhànyaü vihiüsyuþ pa÷avo yadi>%, M. Ph.: m. to (lit. destruction of) crops by cattle, etc.: %<÷asyaghàto gavàdimiþ>%, N.s.
     II Damage, loss: q. v.: %<hàniþ>%.

#<MISCHIEF-MAKER>#: expr. by circumlo. with: %<bhedaþ>% (= separation), %<vivàdaþ>% (= dispute) or %<anarthaþ>% (= evil), he was the m.: %<*sa bhedaü janayàmàsa>%.

#<MISCHIEF-MAKING>#: (adj. or subs.): expr. by circumlo. as above.

#<MISCHIEVOUS>#:
     1 %<hiüsra>% (f. %<srà>%);
     2 %<ghàtukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (= murderous);
     3 %<duùñabuddhi>% (mfn.) (= malicious);
     4 %<pàpa->% in comp. (= wicked).

#<MISCHIEVOUSLY>#:
     1 %<hiüsàpårvam>%;
     2 %<duùñabaddhyà>% (= maliciously).

#<MISCHIEVOUSNESS>#: %<hiüsratà>%, etc.: v. Mischievous.

#<MISCONCEIVE, MISCONCEPTION>#: v. Misunderstand, -ing.

#<MISCONDUCT># (subs.):
     1 %<du÷caritam>%;
     2 %<du÷ceùñitam>%;
     3 %<durnayaþ>%: v. Also misdeed.

#<MISCONDUCT># (v.): %<du÷carati>% (%<car>%, c. l (?); %<duùñaü carati; na samyak vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.).

#<MISCONSTRUCTION>#: %<asaïgatavyàkhyà; ayathàrthavyàkhyà>% (?).

#<MISCONSTRUE>#: %<na samyak parigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), etc.

#<MISCREANT>#:
     1 %<khaõóitavçttaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%);
     2 %<pàpàcàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); etc.

@<[Page 451]>@

#<MISDATE># (v.): %<*likhanadinabhramaü karoti>%.

#<MISDEED>#:
     1 %<kukarman>% (n.), etc.;
     2 %<akàryam>%; of all m.s: %<sarveùàmakàryàõàm>%, Mah. s. 35. 36.: v. Also crime.

#<MISDEMEANOUR>#: %<du÷caritam>%: v. Misconduct.

#<MISDIRECT>#: expr. by circumlo., he m.ed the letter to Jàhànàbàd in Gayà instead of to Jàhànàbàd in Burdwan: %<*patraü vardhamànàntargataü jàhànàbàdamapreùya gayàyàü jàhànàbàdaü nirdide÷a>%.

#<MISER>#:
     1 %<kçpaõaþ -janaþ>%, H.;
     2 %<mitaüpacaþ>% (cooking little) (rare), H.

#<MISERABLE>#:
     1 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (= mean), yet m. (men) bear distress at the door of the rich: %<sahante santàpaü tadapi dhaninàü dvàri kçpaõàþ>%, J.;
     2 %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= wretched), very m. condition: %<sudãnà da÷à>%, Ku.;
     3 %<duþkhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= unhappy), surely the poor fellow is m. like me: %<nånamahamiva duþkhitastapasvã>%, Mu. vi.

#<MISERABLY>#:
     1 %<kàrpaõyena>%;
     2 %<dãnam>%: v. Meanly, wretchedly.

#<MISERABLENESS>#:
     1 %<kàrpaõyam>%;
     2 %<kadaryatà>%;
     3 %<lubdhatà>% (= covetousness).

#<MISERLY>#:
     1 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<kadarya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Also mean.

#<MISERY>#:
     1 %<duþkham>% (gen. term = distress, trouble), the same becomes the seed of the tree of m.: %<tadeùa duþkhavçkùasya bãjatvamupagacchati>%,
     V p.; even m.ies met in the Daõóakà: %<pràptàni duþkhànyapi daõóakàyàm>%, R. xiv. 25.;
     2 %<dainyam>% (the state), full of m. and thievishness: %<dainyastainyamayàþ>%, N. xvii. 25.;
     3 %<vyasanam>% (= calamity). fellow-disciple of m.: %<vyasanasabrahmacàrin>%, Mu. vi.;
     4 %<kàrpaõyam>% (rare), D. iv.

#<MISFORTUNE>#:
     1 %<durbhàgyam>% (both of ill-luck and of disasters);
     2 %<durdaivam>% (rarely of disasters), this is my m.: %<mama durdaivametat>%, H. v.

#<MISGIVE>#: my heart m.s me: %<udeti manasi ÷aïkà>% or %<aniùñaü ÷aïkate me hçdayam>%.

#<MISGIVING># (subs.): %<÷aïkà>%: v. Apprehension.

#<MISGOTTEN># (adj.): %<anyàyopàrjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MISGOVERN>#: %<na samyak ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2); better by subs.

#<MISGOVERNMENT>#:
     1 %<kuֈsanam>%;
     2 %<duùña÷àsanam>%; etc.

#<MISGUIDE>#: %<apathe pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%) and sim. expr. s.

#<MISGUIDED># (adj.): %<vimàrgadhàvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MISHAP>#: %<durghañanà>%: v. Calamity.

#<MISINFORM>#: %<na samyak nivadayati>% (c. of %<vid>%) etc.: v. To inform.

#<MISINTERPRET>#: %<na yathàrthaü vyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.) or %<vyàcapñe>% (%<cakù>%, c. 2.).

#<MISINTERPRETATION>#: %<asaïgatà>% or %<ayathàrthà vyàkhyà>%, etc.

#<MISJUDGE>#: v. To judge wrongly.

#<MISLAY>#: the letter is m.id: %<*asthàte nihitaü patram>%.

#<MISLEAD>#:
     1 %<apathe pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<va¤cayate>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<MISLEADING># (adj.): as of statement: %<bhramotpàdaka>% (f. %<dikà>%) and sim. comps.

#<MISMANAGE>#: expr. by subs.

#<MISMANAGEMENT>#: through his m. the estate went to ruin: %<*tasya kàryanirvàhadoùànnà÷amagamat sampattiþ>%.

#<MISNAME>#:
     I Lit.: %<nàmàntareõa abhidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), etc.
     II To name improperly: expr. with %<mithyà>% (= falsely).

#<MISNOMER>#:
     1 %<mithyàmidhànam>%;
     2 %<mithyànàman>% (n.), etc.

#<MISOGAMIST>#: %<vivàhadveùin>% (m.); %<udvàhadveùin>% (m.); etc.

#<MISOGYNIST>#: %<strãdveùin>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.: v. Woman.

#<MISPLACE>#: expr. with: %<asthànam>%: v. Place.

#<MISPRINT>#: %<*mudràkùaradoùaþ>%.

#<MISPRISION>#: m. of treason: %<*ràjadrohanigåhanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MISPRONOUNCE>#: %<a÷uddham uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<MISQUOTE>#: %<na samyak udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To quote.

#<MISREPRESENT>#: %<mithyà>% or %<mçùà>% or %<anyathà varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.): v. To represent, describe.

#<MISREPRESENTATION>#: %<mithyàvyàhàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MISRULE># (subs.): %<ku÷àsanam; durnayaþ>% (= impolicy).

@<[Page 452]>@

#<MISS># (subs.):
     I In writing: %<÷rãmatã->%.
     II In addressing: %<bhartçdàrikà>%.

#<MISS># (subs.):
     I Loss.: q. v.
     II Error: q. v.
     III Opposed to hit: %<bhaïgaþ>%.

#<MISS># (v.):
     I Not to hit:
     1 %<moghãbhavati>% (= be frustrated: q. v.);
     2 with %<na patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1 (= not to fall).
     II Not to attain: q. v.: %<na labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).
     III To omit, pass by: expr. with %<jahàti>% (%<hà>%, c. 2.); etc. (= to abandon), to m. an opportunity: %<avasaraü jahàti>% or %<kùipati>% (= throw away).
     IV To lose: q. v.
     V To feel the want of: expr. by circumlo., I m. him very much: %<*tasya viprayogaduþkhaü nitaràmanubhavàmiþ>% v. Also anxious.
     VI To err: q. v.

#<MISSAL>#: %<romakadharmastotrasaühità>%.

#<MISSEND>#: %<pramàdàt>% or %<bhramava÷àt prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.), etc.: v. To send.

#<MISSHAPEN>#:
     1 %<viråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<vikçtàkçti>% (mfn.); etc.

#<MISSILE>#: %<kùepaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (rare), R. iv. 77. M. weapon: %<astram>%: v. Dart, weapon.

#<MISSING># (part. adj.):
     I Lost: %<naùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<pra->%, m. property: %<pranaùñaü dravyam>%, M. II. Wanting:
     1 %<hãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<nyånaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<MISSION>#:
     I Sending, delegation:
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 gen. expr. by %<dautyam>% (= embassy, commission).
     II Christian:
     1 %<*kçùñadharmapracàrakàþ>% (m. pl (of the men);
     2 %<kçùñadharmapracàraõà>% (of the preaching).

#<MISSIONARY>#: %<*kçùñadharmapracàrakaþ>%.

#<MISSIVE>#:
     I Adj.: %<sandiùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Subs.: %<sande÷aþ>%.

#<MIS-SPELL>#: %<*varõavinyàsavyatyayaü karoti>%.

#<MIS-SPEND>#: %<apavyayaü karoti>% (with gen.); %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 1 (= to throw).

#<MIS-STATE>#: %<na yàthàtathyena kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To state.

#<MIS-STATEMENT>#:
     1 %<ayathàkathanam>% and sim. comp.s. (?);
     2 with adv. %<ayathàtatham>%: v. Also falsehood, false.

#<MIST>#:
     1 %<kåhà>%;
     2 %<kuheli(óikà)>%;
     3 %<kujbhañikà>%.

#<MISTAKE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhramaþ>%, by m. of name: %<nàmabhramàt>%, N. xvii. 106.;
     2 %<bhràntiþ>%, by m.: %<bhràntitaþ>%, Go.;
     3 %<doùaþ>% (= fault);
     4 %<a÷uddhiþ>% (= incorrection);
     5 %<pramàdaþ>% (= carelessness).

#<MISTAKE># (v.):
     I Intrans.: expr. by subs.: v. To err.
     II Trans.: expr. with %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4 (= to think) or with subs. %<buddhiþ dhãþ>%, etc.: m. ing for milk: %<dugdhadhiyà>%, Sah. x. or %<paya iti>% [%<matvà>%], Kav. x. 46.

#<MISTAKEN>#:
     I In error: expr. by subs., you are much m.: %<mahànte bhramaþ>%; m. beauty (of language): %<bhràntimànalaïkàraþ>%, Kav.
     II Wrong, false: q. v.: %<bhrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).

#<MISTAKENLY>#:
     1 %<bhramàt>%;
     2 %<bhràntitaþ>%;
     3 %<bhrameõa>%.

#<MISTEACH>#: %<anyathà ÷ikùayati>% (c. of %<÷ikù>%): v. To teach, wrongly.

#<MISTEMPERED>#: v. Disorderly (II).

#<MISTER>#: v. Master (VI).

#<MISTINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<kåhàcchannatà>%.
     II Fig.: v. Dimness.

#<MISTLETOE>#: a parasite: %<*pukkasam>% (Lat. viscus; Gr. Fizos).

#<MISTRANSLATE>#: expr. by circumlo., he has m.d the verses: %<*na tenà¤jasà>% (or %<yàthàtathyena>%) %<bhàùàntarãkçtàþ ÷lokàþ>%.

#<MISTRANSLATION>#: expr. as above: v. Translation.

#<MISTRESS># (subs.):
     I Of a house:
     1 %<gçhiõã>% (also %<gehinã>%), I will call and ask the m. of the house: %<gçhiõãmàhåya pçcchàmi>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<svàminã>%, the m. of the whole seraglio: %<nikhilàntaþpurasvàminã>%, K.;
     3 %<bhaññinã>% (with ref. to servants);
     4 %<kuñumbinã>% (matron);
     5 %<ã÷varã>% (= lady), m. of life: %<jãvite÷varã>%, Sa. iv.
     II A kept woman:
     1 %<upapatnã>%;
     2 %<bandhakã>%, gamblers have m.es in their house: %<bhavanti gehe bandhakyaþ kitavànàm>%, Mah.;
     3 %<avarodhaþ>% (when the sense is clear), %<kàmapi gaõikàmavarodhamakarot>%, D. III. A sweetheart: %<priyà>% or %<priyatamà>%: v. Darling, woman.
     IV A teacher: q. v.: %<÷ikùayitrã>%.
     V Skilled: q. v.: %<ku÷alà pravãõà>%, etc.
     VI As title: %<÷rãmatã>%.

@<[Page 453]>@

#<MISTRUST># (subs.): %<avi÷vàsaþ>%: v. Distrust, suspicion.

#<MISTRUST># (v.): %<na vi÷vasiti>% (%<÷vasa>%, c. 2.): v. To distrust, suspect.

#<MISTRUSTFUL;># %<avi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Distrustful, suspicious.

#<MISTY>#:
     I Lit.: %<kåhàcchanna>% (f. %<nnà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: %<gahanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Obscure.

#<MISUNDERSTAND>#: %<anyathà parigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To understand wrong.

#<MISUNDERSTANDING>#:
     I Mistake: q. v.: %<anyathàgrahaõam>% or %<-bodhaþ>%.
     II Dis-agreement, difference: %<vaimatyam; manobhedaþ>% (?) (comp. Bengali %<manàntara>%).

#<MISSUSE>#: v. Abuse, misspend, maltreat.

#<MITE>#:
     I Of money:
     1 %<kapardakaþ>% (?);
     2 %<varàñakaþ>% (?).
     II An insect: %<aõukaþ>%.
     II A particle: %<lavaþ>%.

#<MITIGATE>#:
     1 %<laghayati>% or %<laghkaroti>%: v. To lighten;
     2 %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%) (= to quiet down, soothe).

#<MITIGATING># (adj.); there were no m. circumstances: %<*nàsãt kimapyaparàdhalàghavakàri>%.

#<MITIGATION>#: gen. expr. with %<làghavam>% (= lightness) or %<÷àntiþ>% (= quieting down): v. To mitigate.

#<MITRE>#: %<÷iraskam; kirãñaþ; *dharmakirãñaþ>%.

#<MITRED>#: %<kirãñin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<÷iraskabhçt>% (mfn.).

#<MITTEN>#: %<*hastatràõam>% (after %<aïgulitràõam>% of Mah.).

#<MIX># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.) %<saü- vi- vyà->%;
     2 by verbs meaning to unite: m.ed with pepper; %<maricasaüyutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Sr.
     II Fig.: %<mi÷rayati>%, although (she) does not m. words with my words: %<vàcaü na mi÷rayati yadyapi madvacobhiþ>%, Sa. i. 32.

#<MIX># (v. i.):
     1 %<mi÷rãbhavati>%, m.ed with the jingling of the wires of a lute: %<vãõàtantrãbhaïkàrami÷ra>% (f. %<÷rà>%), K.;
     2 %<milati>% (%<mil>%, c. 6.) (fig.): v. To unite.

#<MIXEDLY>#: %<sammi÷reõa>%: v. Promiscuously.

#<MIXEN>#: perh. %<mi÷ra -kam>% (comp. %<mi÷rako'dhyàyaþ mi÷rakacikitsitam>%, Sr.).

#<MIXTURE>#:
     I Mixing:
     1 %<mi÷raõam sam->%;
     2 %<saüyogaþ>% (= union: q. v.).
     II The compound:
     1 %<mi÷ram>%;
     2 %<saü-mi÷reõa jàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III A medley:
     1 %<saïkaraþ>%;
     2 %<sannipàtaþ>%.

#<MIZZEN>#: of masts, etc.: %<sarvapa÷cimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%); %<caramastha>% (f. %<sthà>%).

#<MIZZLE>#: %<÷ãkaraþ>%: v. Also to drizzle.

#<MNEMONICS>#: %<*smaraõasàdhanã -vidyà>%.

#<MOAN># (v.): %<*krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To lament, cry.

#<MOAN># (subs.):
     1 %<antarnàdaþ>%;
     2 %<atiravaþ>%: v. Lamentation, cry.

#<MOAT>#: %<parikhà>%: v. Ditch.

#<MOB># (subs.): %<pràkçtajanasaümardaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Crowd.

#<MOB># (v.): to be m.bed: %<pràkçtajanaiþ abhibhåyate>% (pass. of %<bhå>%) or %<bàdhyate>% (pass. of %<bàdh>%) (?).

#<MOBILE>#:
     I Adj.: %<calaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Fickle.
     II Subs.: v. Mob.

#<MOCK># (v. t.): %<vióasbayati>% (%<óamb>%, c. 10.), then why are you m.ing me with falsehood: %<tat kiü màmasatyavacanena vióambayasi>%, P. i. 5.; m.s the setting sun: %<vióambayatyastanimagnasåryam>%, R. xvi. 11.;
     2 %<upahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1 (= to deride).

#<MOCK># (v.): %<upahasati>%: v. Also to jest.

#<MOCK># (adj.): %<vióambanà>% affd. in comp.: v. False, counterfeit.

#<MOCK, MOCKING># (subs.): %<vióambanà>%: v. Derision.

#<MOCKER>#: %<vióambanàkàrin>%: v. Also derider.

#<MOCKERY>#:
     1 %<upahàsaþ>% (= derision);
     2 %<vióambanà>%, why you are doing this m. of conciliation: %<vióambanàmimàü bhåyaþ karoùyanunayàtmikàm>%,
     V p. i. 9. 24.

#<MOCKINGLY>#: %<sopahàsam>%: v. Derisively.

#<MOCKING-BIRD>#: %<råtànukaraõaku÷alaþ pakùibhedaþ>%.

#<MODALITY>#: %<*raupikatà -tvam>%.

#<MODE>#:
     I Manner: q. v.
     II Fashion: q. v.
     III Variety: %<prakàraþ>%.
     IV In logic: %<råpam>% (?).
     V In music: %<ràgaþ>% (f. %<ràgiõã>%).

#<MODEL># (adj.): m. school: %<*àdar÷avidyàlayaþ>%.

#<MODEL># (subs.): %<àdar÷aþ>%: v. Pattern, standard.

#<MODEL># (v.): expr. by subs., m. house: %<*àdar÷agçhaü kurå>%.

@<[Page 454]>@

#<MODELLER>#: %<*àdar÷akàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<MODERATE># (adj.):
     I Within due measure: %<mitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<pari->%, one whose expenses are m.: %<mitavyayin>% (f. %<nã>%); whose language is m. (for the sake of) truth: %<satyàya mitabhàùiõàm>%, R. i. 7.
     II Of a middle rate: expr. with negative, of m. height: %<anatidãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%); of m. abilities: %<anatitãkùõabuddhi>% (mfn); etc.

#<MODERATE># (v.):
     I To mitigate: %<laghayati>% (nomi.).
     II To control, restrain: q. v.: %<saüyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).
     III To preside over a meeting: %<adhitiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).

#<MODERATELY>#:
     I In due measure: %<mitam pari->%.
     II In a medium degree: v. Moderate (II).

#<MODERATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<laghåkaraõam>%;
     2 %<pra÷amanam>% (= quieting).
     II Temperance: %<saüyamaþ>%.
     III Equanimity: %<dhairyam>%.

#<MODERATOR>#: i.e. president: %<*adhiùñhàtç>% (m.).

#<MODERN>#:
     1 %<àdhunikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), S. p. b. i. 43.;
     2 %<idànãntanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%). The m.s: %<idànãntanàþ>%, S.;
     3 %<idantanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), by the m.s wanting in energy: %<÷aktihãnairidantanaiþ>%, Vri.:
     4 %<adhunàtanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<MODERNISM>#: %<àdhunikarãtiþ; navyarãtiþ>%.

#<MODERNIZE>#: %<*àdhunikãkaroti>% or by circumlo.

#<MODEST>#:
     I Having a proper sense of shame:
     1 %<÷àlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), woman are naturally m.: %<nisarga÷àlãnaþ strãjanaþ>%, Mal. iv.:
     2 %<lajjàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), the m. bride: %<lajjàvatã vadhåþ>%, R. vii. 25.;
     3 %<lajjà÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     4 %<lajjàlu>% (mfn.);
     5 %<hrãmat>% (f. %<tã>%); etc.
     II Not presumptuous: %<vinãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<MODESTLY>#: %<savinayam>%: v. Also decently.

#<MODESTY>#:
     1 %<÷àlãnatà>%, out of m.: %<÷àlãnatayà>%, R. vi. 81.;
     2 %<lajjà>% (= shame), like m. of women: %<lajjeva yoùitaþ>%, Si ii. 44.: v. Also decorum.

#<MODICUM>#: %<alpam>%: v. Little.

#<MODIFICATION>#: %<vivartanam>% (?): v. Alteration.

#<MODIFY>#: %<vivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%) (?): v. To alter, change.

#<MODULATE>#: %<saükràmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%) (?).

#<MODULATION>#: m. of voice: %<svarasaükramaþ>%, Mr. iii. 5.

#<MOHAMMEDAN>#: v. Mahometan, mussulman.

#<MOIETY>#: %<arddham; arddhabhàgaþ>%: v. Half.

#<MOIL>#:
     I Verb.: v. To soil, toil.
     II Subs.: v. Stain.

#<MOIST>#:
     1 %<sarasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%);
     2 %<klinna>% (f. %<nnà>%) (?);
     3 %<àrdra>% (f. %<rdrà>%) (= wet).

#<MOISTEN>#:
     1 %<kledayati saü- pari->%, (c. of %<klid>%) (?);
     2 %<àrdrãkaroti>% (= to make wet).

#<MOISTURE>#: %<rasaþ>%, m. of the lip: %<adhararasaþ>%: v. Also wetness.

#<MOLAR>#: i. e. m teeth: %<carvaõadantàþ>% (?).

#<MOLASSES>#: %<guóaþ>%, old m.: %<puràõaguóaþ>%, Bha.

#<MOLD>#: v. Mould.

#<MOLE>#:
     I A mark on the body: %<tilaþ -kaþ>%.
     II An animal: %<*talpaþ; bile÷ayo jantubhedaþ>%.
     III A mound: q. v. %<vapram>%.

#<MOLECULE>#: %<paramàõuþ>%: v. Particle.

#<MOLEHILL>#:
     1 %<valmãka>% (mn.), born in a m.: %<valmãkamavaþ>%, A. r.;
     2 %<vàmalåraþ>%. Ph.: to make mountains of m.s: %<tile tàlaü pa÷yati>% (comp. Bengali %<tilake tàla karà>%).

#<MOLEST>#: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.): v. To harass, trouble.

#<MOLESTATION>#:
     1 %<utpãóanam>%;
     2 by verb: v. Annoyance.

#<MOLESTER>#:
     1 %<utpãóaka>% (f. %<óikà>%);
     2 %<bàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%), %<pra->%.

#<MOLLIFY>#: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%): v. To calm.

#<MOLLUSK>#: %<*kambuþ -jàtãyaþ>%.

#<MOLTEN>#:
     I Melted: %<vilãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), etc.
     II Made of melted metal: %<dhàtumayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOMENT>#:
     I Importance: q. v.: %<guråtvam>%.
     II Of time:
     1 %<muhårta>% (mn.), for about a m.: %<muhårtamiva>%, K.; in a m.: %<muhårtena>%, R.; but for a m.: %<muhårtamàtram>%, N.; after a m.: %<muhårtàpagame>%, K.;
     2 %<kùaõaþ>% in a m.: %<kùaõena>%, V.; even for a m.: %<kùaõamapi>%, R.; at this very m.: %<asminneva kùaõe>%, D.; in the next m.: %<tasminneva kùaõàntare>%, D.

#<MOMENTARILY>#:
     1 %<anukùaõam>%;
     2 %<pratikùaõam>%;
     3 %<pratimuhårtam>%.

@<[Page 455]>@

#<MOMENTARY>#: %<kùaõikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), m. pleasure: %<kùaõikà prãtiþ>%, H.: v. Transient, fleeting.

#<MOMENTOUS>#: %<gurå>% (f. %<rvã>%): v. Important.

#<MOMENTOUSNESS>#: %<guråtvam>%: v. Importance.

#<MOMENTUM>#: %<javaþ>% (= speed: q. v.).

#<MONACHISM>#: %<saünyàsà÷ramaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Anchorite.

#<MONAD>#: %<paramàõuþ>%: v. Atom.

#<MONARCH>#:
     1 %<ràjan>% (f. %<ràj¤ã>%): v. King;
     2 %<ã÷varaþ>% (f. %<rã>%): v. Lord.

#<MONARCHICAL>#:
     I Royal: q. v.
     II Vested in a monarch: m. government: %<*ràjàdhãnaü ràjyam>%; m. form of g.: %<*ràjatantram>%.

#<MONARCHY>#:
     I M.cal government:
     1 %<ràja÷àsanam>%;
     2 %<ràjatantram>%.
     II Kingdom: q. v.: %<ràjyam>%.

#<MONASTERY>#:
     1 %<vihàraþ>%, make him the chief of all m.ies: %<sarvavihàreùu kulapatirayaü kriyatàm>%, Mr.;
     2 %<mañhaþ àyatanam>%, etc. (when the sense is clear.), here in the m.: %<ihaivàyatane>%, D. ii.

#<MONASTIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp., m. life: %<*vihàrajãvanam>%: v. Monastery, monk, anchorite.

#<MONDAY>#:
     1 %<somavàraþ>%;
     2 %<somavàsaraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MONEY>#:
     1 %<dhanam>%, to make m.: %<dhanaü karoti>%, H.; to acquire much m.: %<mahaddhanam upàrjayati>%, D.; if we are rich with m. dug in the middle of a house: %<gçhamadhyanikhàtena dhanena dhanino yadi>%, P.; what is the use of m. who does not give, does not enjoy: %<dhanena kiü yo na dadàti nma÷nute>%, H.;
     2 %<arthaþ>%, loss of m.: %<arthanà÷aþ>%, H.; man is slave of m.: %<arthasya puruùo dàsaþ>%, J.;
     3 %<vittam>%, buying his poverty with own m.: %<vittairnijaiþ krãtvà dàridram>%, D.: v. Coin, wealth.

#<MONEY-BAG>#: %<dhanabhastrikà>% (after %<ratnabhastrikà>% of D. ii.).

#<MONEY-CHANGER>#: %<*dhanaparivartakaþ; ñaïkavyàpàrin>% (m.).

#<MONEYED>#:
     I Rich:
     1 %<dhanavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<dhanin>% (f. %<nã>%,);
     3 %<dhana÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<dhanàóhya>% (f. %<óhyà>%).
     II Composed of money: "m. capital": %<sàradhanam>%, D.

#<MONEY-LENDER>#: %<dhanikaþ>%: v. Usurer.

#<MONEYLESS>#:
     1 %<nirdhanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<dhanahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.

#<MONEY-ORDER>#: %<ñaïka÷àsanam; dhanàj¤àpatram>%, to pay a m.: %<÷àsananirdiùñaü dhanaü dadàti>%.

#<MONEYWORT>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ; *numalàriþ>%.

#<MONGREL>#: %<saïkara->% in comp.: v. Hybrid, mixed.

#<MONITION>#: %<ֈsanam>%: v. Admonition.

#<MONITOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷àsakaþ>%.
     II In a school: %<÷àsakaþ>% (?).

#<MONK>#: no spe. equiv.:
     1 %<brahmacàrin>% (m.);
     2 %<yatiþ>%;
     3 %<saünyàsin>% (m.). Chief of m.s: %<kulapatiþ>%, Mr.

#<MONKERY>#: %<brahmacaryà>%, L.

#<MONKEY>#:
     1 %<vànaraþ>%;
     2 %<kapiþ>%;
     3 %<markañaþ>%;
     4 %<plavaïgaþ -bhaþ>%.

#<MONKISH>#: expr. by comp.: v. Monk.

#<MONK'S-HOOD>#: i. e. aconite: %<vatsanàbhaþ>%.

#<MONODY>#: %<vilàpaþ>% (when the sense is clear); %<vilàpagãtam>%, etc.

#<MONOGAMY>#: %<ekamàryà-pariõayaþ>% or %<-parigrahaþ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<MONOGRAM>#: %<*àdyakùarabandhaþ>%.

#<MONOGRAPH>#: %<prabandhaþ>% (= dissertation). M.s.: %<ekaikaviùayaprabandhàþ>%.

#<MONOLOGUE>#: %<svagatoktiþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<MONOMANIA>#: %<ekaviùaya unmàdaþ>% (?); %<ekaviùaye cittavikùepaþ>%: v. Madness.

#<MONOPOLIST>#: %<*ananyasàdhàraõavyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MONOPOLIZE>#:
     I To forstall: q. v.
     II In gen.: %<ananyasàdhàraõaü>% (f. %<õàü>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<MONOPOLY>#: %<*ananyasàdhàraõo vyavasàyaþ>% or %<vyàpàraþ>%, etc.

#<MONOSYLLABIC>#:
     1 %<ekàkùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<ekàkùarin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<ekasvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<MONOSYLLABLE>#:
     1 %<ekàkùaram>%;
     2 %<ekàkùara÷abdaþ>%.

#<MONOTHEISM>#: %<advaitavàdaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MONOTHEIST>#:
     1 %<advaitavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<eke÷varavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<MONOTONE>#: %<ekasvaraþ; abhinnasvaraþ>%.

#<MONOTONOUS>#: Lit.: %<ekasvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     II Fig.: %<ekatànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?).

@<[Page 456]>@

#<MONOTONOUSLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<MONOTONY>#: expr. by adj., avoid m. of delivery: %<ekasvaravyàhàraü parihara>%.

#<MONSOON>#: %<*kàlavàtaþ>%, during the m.s: %<*kàlavàtàgame>%.

#<MONSTER>#:
     I Anything monstrous: expr. by adj..
     II A marvel: %<adbhutam>%. Ph.: a manm.: %<nararàkùasaþ>% (?).

#<MONSTROUS>#:
     I Unnatural and misshapen:
     1 %<aparåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%) (?);
     2 %<vikçtàkçti>% (mfn.), Vi. v. 29.; and sim. comp.s.
     II Dreadful, horrible: %<ghoradar÷anaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s.(?).
     III Fig.; revolting to reason: %<ràkùasa>% (f. %<sã>%) or %<pai÷àca>% (f. %<cã>%).

#<MONSTROUSLY>#: %<utkañam>%: v. Dreadfully, exceedingly.

#<MONSTROUSNESS>#: %<aparåpatà>%, etc.: v. Monstrous, enormity.

#<MONTH>#: %<màsaþ>%, within six m.s: %<ùaõmàsàmyantare>%, H.; in the auspicious m. of Màrgashãrsha (Nov.-Dec.) %<màrga÷ãrùe ÷ubhe màsi>%, M.; for two m.s: %<dvau màsau>%, H. or %<màsadvayam>%, D.

#<MONTHLY># (adj.):
     1 %<màsikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 by comp.;
     3 by adv.

#<MONTHLY># (adj.):
     1 %<màse màse>%;
     2 %<pratimàsam>%;
     3 %<màsi màsi>%.

#<MONUMENT>#: %<kãrtistammaþ>% (= memorial pillar), R. and sim. comp.s.

#<MONUMENTAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Memorial.

#<MOOD>#:
     I Frame of mind: %<bhàvaþ>%.
     II In gram: expr. with %<prakàraþ>%. N.B. Note how expr. in Sanskrit: here the verb is in the imperative, subjunctive m.: %<atrànuj¤àyàü loñ à÷aïkàyàü liï>%.

#<MOODINESS>#: %<vakratà>%: v. Peevishness, anger.

#<MOODY>#: %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%): v. Peevish, angry.

#<MOON>#:
     1 %<candraþ>%, enjoy the m.-beams: %<sevyantàü candrapàdàþ>%, V.; full m.: q. v.; half m.: %<arddhacandraþ>%, P.; approaching m. -rise: %<àsannacandrodayaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<÷a÷ã>%, m. -light passes with the m.: %<÷a÷inà saha yàti kaumudã>%, Ku.;
     3 %<induþ>%, the new m.: %<navenduþ>%, R.; the m. -set: %<gato'staminduþ>%, B.;
     4 %<candramasa>% (m.), fixing my sight on the m. which has whitened the quarters with its rays: %<karairdhavalità÷àmukhe candramasi nihitadçùñiþ>%, K. ii.;
     5 %<vidhuþ>%;
     6 %<ni÷àkaraþ>%;
     7 %<÷a÷àïkaþ>%;
     8 %<sudhàü÷uþ>%;
     9 %<dvijaràjaþ>%;
     10 %<÷ãtamayåkhaþ>%. The day of new m.: %<pratipad>%.

#<MOONLESS>#:
     1 %<acandra>% (f. %<ndrà>%);
     2 %<candrahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<MOONLIGHT># (subs.):
     1 %<kaumudã>%, the m. -festival: %<kaumudãmahotsavaþ>%, Mu.;
     2 %<candrikà>%, in m. lights are superfluous: %<candrikàyàü dãpikàþ punaråktàþ>%, V.;
     3 %<candràlokaþ>% and sim. comp.s., perceivable by m.: %<candràtapena vibhàvyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), K.;
     4 %<jyotsnà>% (when the sense is clear).

#<MOONLIGHT># (adj.):
     1 expr. by comp. or circumlo., in the autumnal m.nights: %<÷araccandrikàsu kùapàsu>%, Me.;
     2 %<jyotsnàvat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= having m.), enjoys m. evening: %<jyotsnàvato nirvi÷ati pradoùàn>%, R. vi. 34.

#<MOON-PLANT>#: %<somalatà>%. Its juice: %<somarasaþ>%. Its drinker: %<somapaþ -pãthin>%, etc.

#<MOONSHINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<candrapramà>%.
     II Fig.: %<marãcikà>%.

#<MOONSTRUCK>#:
     1 %<vàyugrastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     2 %<vàyunighna>% (f. %<ghnà>%): v. Mad.

#<MOOR># (subs.):
     I An open waste: %<sarasapatitabhåmiþ>% (?).
     II A dark African: %<*mauraþ>% (f. %<rã>%).

#<MOOR># (v.): %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), m. the ark with the peak of the Himàlaya: %<himavataþ ÷çïge nàvaü badhnãta>%, Mah. iii. 187. 49.; ark-m.ing peak: %<naubandhanaü ÷çïgam>%, Mah.

#<MOOR-HEN>#: %<jalakukkuñã>%.

#<MOORINGS>#: %<naubandhanàni>% (n. pl.).

#<MOOR-LAND>#: %<sarasapatitabhåmiþ>% (?).

#<MOOSE, MOOSE-DEER>#: %<÷ambaraþ>% (rarely with %<sa>%).

#<MOOT-POINT>#: %<sandigdhaviùayaþ>% and sim. comps.

#<MOP># (subs.):
     I A brush: %<màrjanã>%.
     II A young girl: %<bàlà>%.

#<MOP># (v.): %<saü-màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<MOPE># (v.): %<durmanàyate>% (nomi.): v. To drowse, dejected.

#<MOPING, MOPISH># (adj.): %<nistejas>% (mfn.): v. Dull, gloomy.

@<[Page 457]>@

#<MORAL># (adj.):
     I Relating to m.s: %<nãti->% or %<naya->% in comp., m. bond: %<nayabandhanam>% (?); m. philosophy: %<*nãtidar÷anam>%.
     II Virtuous, just: %<nyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%).
     III Probable: there is m. certainty of his guilt: %<*tasyàparàdhitàü prati nàsti ka÷cidapyàntaraþ sandehaþ>%.

#<MORAL># (subs.):
     I Behaviour: q. v.
     II In pl.: %<nãti÷àstram>%.
     III Drift: q. v.:
     1 %<bhàvaþ>%;
     2 %<abhipràyaþ>%.

#<MORALIST>#: %<nãti÷àstravid>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<MORALIZE># (v. i.): %<nãticintàü karoti nãtiprabandhaü likhati>%, etc.

#<MORALLY>#:
     I In a moral point of view: %<nãtimàrgànusàreõa>%.
     II Virtuously, honestly: %<nyàyataþ>%.
     III Probably: expr. as shewn under Moral (adj (III).

#<MORASS>#: %<sajalabhåmiþ>% (?): v. Marsh.

#<MORBID>#: %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%); v. Also diseased.

#<MORBIDNESS>#:
     1 %<duùñatà>%;
     2 %<doùaþ>% (= fault, defect).

#<MORBIFIC, -AL>#: %<rogakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Disease.

#<MORDANT>#:
     I Adj.: %<kañu>% (mfn.);
     II Subs.: %<raïgasaüsthàpakaü dravyam>%.

#<MORE># (Adv.):
     I With adj.:
     1 by comp. degree, m. beloved: %<priyataraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), K.; m. tall: %<dràghãyas>% (f. %<sã>%), Ki.;
     2 %<adhika>% in comp., m. beautiful: %<adhikamanoj¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%), Sa.
     II With verbs:
     1 %<adhikam>%, puts the eye more: %<adhikaü cakùuràropayati>%, P.;
     2 %<adhikataram>% (in comp.), shines m. now: %<adhikataramidànãü ràjate>%,
     V Ph.: what can be m. distressing: %<tato duþkhataraü nu kim>%, G.; what can be m. wonderful: %<kimataþ paramà÷caryam>%, K.; favoured her every day m. and m.: %<amyadhikaü pratidivasamasyàþ prasàdamakarot>%, K.: increases m. and m.: %<uttarottaraü vardhate>% (only of succession), H.; as said and m.: %<yathoktamabhyadhika¤ca>%, D.; no m.: %<na itaþ param>%, D. or %<na ataþ param>% or %<ata årdhvam>%, A.r.

#<MORE># (adj.):
     1 %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), m. devotion: %<adhikà bhaktiþ>%, K.; five times m. than it: %<tataþ pa¤caguõàdhikam>%, Mah.; m. than twenty times: %<adhikaviü÷ànvàràn>%, Ana.;
     2 %<adhikataraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (in comp.), their trouble is m.: %<kle÷o'dhikatarasteùàm>%, G. Ph.: something m.: %<anyadapi>%, Sa.; anything m.: %<ato'pyaparam>%, Na.; what m.: %<kimanyat>%,
     V

#<MORE># (subs.): %<adhikam>%, and the king who gave m. than the wish of the petitioner: %<nçpo'rthikàmàdadhikaprada÷ca>%, R.; no m. = enough: q. v.: %<alam>% (with ins.).

#<MOREOVER>#:
     1 %<anyacca>%, m. spies have been employed: %<anyacca niyåktàþ praõidhayaþ>%, Mu.;
     2 %<apara¤ca>%, m. (he) is cruel: %<apara¤ca kråraþ>%, P.;
     3 %<ki¤ca>%, and m. you are our enemy: %<ki¤cànyat ÷atrurbhavànasmàkam>%, H.;
     4 %<api ca>%, C.

#<MORGANATIC>#: m. marriage: %<vàmàcàravivàhaþ>%.

#<MORIBUND>#:
     1 %<mumårùu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<àsannamçtyu>% (mfn.): v. Death, near.

#<MORN>#:
     1 %<vibhàtam>%;
     2 %<dinamukham>%, R.: v. Morning.

#<MORNING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<prabhàtam>% or %<vibhàtam>%, tomorrow m.: %<÷vaþ prabhàte>%, A.r., good m. to you: %<*supramàtaü te>%: v. Dawn; early in the m.: %<pratyåùe>% or %<pratyåùasi>% or %<åùasi>%, K. or %<atikalyam>%, M.; the m. has dawned: %<pramàtà rajanã>%, Sa.; this m.: %<adya pràtaþ>%, H.; from m.: %<pràtaràrabhya>%, Vi.
     II Forenoon: %<pårvàhõaþ>%, in the m.: %<pårvàhõe>%, M.

#<MORNING># (adj.):
     1 by comp., m. breeze: %<vibhàtavàyuþ>%, R.; the m. star: %<*prabhàtatàrà>%;
     2 %<pràtar->% in comp., m. time: %<pràtaþkàlaþ>%; m. meal: %<pràtarà÷aþ>%; m. duties: %<pràtaþkçtyàni>%;
     3 %<pràbhàtikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     4 %<pragetanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     5 %<pràtaþkàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%). Ph.: the m. sun: %<bàlàråõaþ>%, R.

#<MOROCCO>#: %<*mauracarman>% (n.).

#<MOROSE>#: %<råkùa>% (f. %<kùà>%) (= rough, harsh: q. v.).

#<MOROSELY>#: %<råkùam>%: v. Harshly, roughly.

#<MOROSENESS>#: %<raukùyam>%: v. Harshness, severity.

#<MORRIS>#: Ph.: m.-dance: %<làsyavi÷eùaþ>%; nine men's m.: %<alàvåkartanam>% (comp. Bengali %<làu kàñàkàñi>%).

#<MORROW>#: v. Tomorrow.

#<MORSEL>#:
     I Lit.: %<muùñiþ>%: v. Also mouthful.
     II Fragment: %<khaõóa>% (mn.): v. Also little.

#<MORTAL># (subs.): %<martyaþ>%: v. Man.

@<[Page 458]>@

#<MORTAL># (adj.):
     I Subject to death:
     1 %<mçtyuva÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) and sim. comps.;
     2 by circumlo., every one is m., all are m.: %<sarveõa khalu martavyam sarvànàvi÷ate mçtyuþ>%, Mah. s.
     II Causing death:
     1 %<pràõaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<sàïghàtikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), etc.
     III Human: q. v.: %<martya->% in comp.

#<MORTALITY>#:
     I Subjection to death: expr. by adj. or circumlo.
     II Death: q. v. %<mçtyuþ>%.
     III Humanity: q. v.

#<MORTALLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by adj., m. wounded: %<sàïghàtikavraõopetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Extremely: q. v.: %<durbharam>%.

#<MORTAR>#:
     I For pounding: %<udåkhalam>%.
     II A cement: %<iùñakakùodalepaþ>% and sim. expr. according to its composition.
     III A kind of cannon: %<*muùalam>%.

#<MORTGAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<àghiþ>% (gen. term), m. -deed: %<àdhilekhyam>%, Kat.; a m. becomes lost if it is not redeemed when the debt is doubled: %<àdhiþ praõa÷yeddviguõe ghane yadi na mokùyate>%, Y.; m. of real property: %<sthàvara àdhiþ>%, N.s.;
     2 %<bandhaþ -kaþ>% (= 1), the same field given on m. to two (persons): %<kùetramekaü dvayorbandhe dattam>%, Vri.;
     3 %<àdhànam>% (= m.ing), Kat.

#<MORTGAGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<à-dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), who first m.s and then sells it: %<yaþ pårvataramàdhàya vikrãõãte tu taü punaþ>%, Vas.;
     2 %<àdhãkaroti>%, who m.s the same property to two: %<àdhimekaü dvayoryastu kuryàt>%, Kat.;
     3 %<bandhe dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), Vri.

#<MORTGAGEE>#:
     1 %<bandhagrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<àdhigràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%).

#<MORTGAGER>#:
     1 %<àdhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<àdhikartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%);
     3 %<bandhadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<MORTIFICATION>#:
     I Gangrene: perh. %<nà÷aþ>%.
     II Subjection, opposition: %<indriyajayaþ -damaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.
     III Humiliation:
     1 %<abhimavaþ; mànamaïgaþ>% and sim. comp.s., %<abhimànavyasanam>%, Ki.
     IV Vexation, disappointment: q. v.: expr. with %<duþkham>%.

#<MORTIFY># (v. i.): perh. %<na÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.) or %<mriyate>% (%<mç>%, c. 4).

#<MORTIFY># (v. t.):
     I To destroy: %<màrayati>% (c. of %<mç>%), "of m. ed" iron: %<màritasya lauhasya>%, Bha.
     II Of passions: %<jayati>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.) one who has m.ed his lusts: %<jitendiyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).: v. Also to control.
     III To vex, pain: q. v.: %<duþkhàkaroti>%.

#<MORTIFYING># (adj.): %<santàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%) (?): v. Also painful.

#<MORTISE># (subs.): %<chidram>% (used in Bengali %<randhram>%) (?).

#<MORTISE># (v.):
     I To make a m.: %<chidraü karoti>%.
     II To join: %<lagayati>% (c. of %<lag>%) (?).

#<MORTMAIN>#: %<*samavàyabhuktiþ; askhalitabhuktiþ>%.

#<MOSAIC>#:
     I Relating to Moses: %<*mauùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%).
     II Variegated: %<vicitraþ>% (%<trà traü>%) (?).

#<MOSQUE>#: (%<mahammadãya->% or -%<yànàü>%) %<siddhàyatanam>%: v. Temple.

#<MOSQUITO>#: %<ma÷aþ -kaþ>%, H., m.-curtain: %<ma÷aharã>%, Wilson.

#<MOSS>#: %<÷aivàlaþ>% (or %<÷aivalaþ>% or %<÷evalaþ>%), m. -grown: %<jàta÷aivàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<MOSS-TROOPER>#: %<dasyuþ>%: v. Robber, bandit.

#<MOSSY>#:
     1 %<÷aivalin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<÷aivalavat>% (f. %<tã>%), R. xvi. 46.

#<MOST># (adj.):
     I In number: %<pràyeõa sarve>% (f. %<rvà>%, n. %<rvàõi>%): v. All, many.
     II Greatest: %<nirati÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%). Ph.: at the m. %<antataþ>%; to the m. of one's ability: %<yàvacchaktitaþ>%; for the m. part: %<pràyeõa>%.

#<MOST># (adv.):
     I As a sign of the superlative: expr. with: %<-tamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or with: %<ati->%, m. wealthy: %<àóhyatamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II In the greatest degree: expr. by circumlo., confides on him m.: %<sarvàpekùayà tasminnadhikaü vi÷vasiti>% or %<tamadhikaü ÷raddhadhàti>%.

#<MOSTLY>#:
     1 %<pràya÷aþ>%;
     2 %<pràyeõa.>%: v. Also principally.

#<MOTE>#: %<binduþ>%: v. Spot, speck.

#<MOTH>#: %<ghuõaþ>% (?), m.-eaten: %<ghuõakùataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Si.

#<MOTHER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<màtà>%, m. -queen: %<ràjamàtà>%; m. -tongue: %<bhàtçbhàùà>%; his father m.ed him: %<pitaivàsya màtçtàmakarot>%, C. i.;
     2 %<jananã>%, I am your m: %<sà'hamasmi vo jananã>%, D. v.
     II Fig., parent, source: q. v.:
     1 %<prasavitrã>%;
     2 %<prasåþ>%;
     3 %<prasåtiþ>% (rare).

#<MOTHERHOOD>#:
     1 %<màtçtvam -tà>%;
     2 %<jananãtvam>%.

#<MOTHER-IN-LAW>#: %<÷va÷råþ>%, all (my) m.s: %<÷va÷råjanaü sarvam>%, R. xiv. 60.

#<MOTHER-OF-PEARL>#: %<÷uktyudaram>% (?); %<*muktàmukham>%.

#<MOTHERLESS>#:
     1 %<amàtçkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), D.;
     2 %<màtçhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Devoid of.

#<MOTHERLY>#:
     I Pertaining to a mother:
     1 by gen. or comp.;
     2 %<màtçkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     II Like a m.:
     1 %<màtçsannimaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%);
     2 expr. with %<màtçvat>% (adv.).

#<MOTION># (subs.):
     I Movement: q. v.: %<gatiþ>%, eastward m.: %<pårvagatiþ>%, Gan.; apparent m.: %<sphuñagatiþ>%, com.; mean (daily) m. of the moon: %<candrasya>% (%<dainikã>%) %<madhyamagatiþ>% Su. com. To be in m.: %<calati>%: v. To move.: to set in m.: %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     II Impulse: q. v.: Ph.: of one's own m.: %<svecchayà>%.
     III Feeling: %<bhàvaþ>%.
     IV Proposal: %<prastàvaþ>%. (?), to second a m.: %<prastàvanàm anumodate>%.

#<MOTION># (v.): %<iïgitaü karoti>%: v. To reckon.

#<MOTIONLESS>#: %<ni÷calaþ>% (%<là laü>%):: v. Immoveable.

#<MOTIVE># (adj.): %<càlaka>% (f. %<likà>%) (?): v. To move.

#<MOTIVE># (subs.): rewards are m.s for action: %<pàritoùikalàbhecchayà naràþ karmaõi pravartante>%; money was the m. for murdering her: %<arthasya kàraõàdeùà màrità>%, Mr.; whose m.s cannot be thought of: %<acintyahetukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), Ku. v. 75.: v. Reason, ground, why.

#<MOTLEY># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trà>%).
     II Fig.: %<-saïkaraþ>% in comp.

#<MOTTLED># (adj.): %<karburaþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Variegated, spotted.

#<MOTTO>#: %<*àdar÷avàkyam>%.

#<MOULD>#: (subs.):
     I For casting: perh. %<sa¤caþ>% (comp. Bengali %<sàüca>%); %<saüyànaþ>%, Wilson.
     II Form, shape: q. v.: %<bhårtiþ>%.
     III A concretion: %<piõóa>% (mn (?).

#<MOULD># (v.):
     I To shape: q. v.: %<råpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).
     II To knead: q. v.

#<MOULDER># (subs.): expr. by verb: v. Also maker.

#<MOULDER># (v.):
     1 %<vi֋ryate>% (pass. of %<֍>%): v. To decay.

#<MOULDINESS>#: Of soil: %<mçdumçnmayatà>% (?).

#<MOULDY>#: Of soil: %<mçdumçnmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).

#<MOULT>#: %<pa÷upakùiõàü romàdãni pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).

#<MOUND>#: %<vapra>% (mn.): v. Also hill.

#<MOUNT># (subs.): %<÷ailaþ>%: v. Mountain.

#<MOUNT># (v.t.):
     I Lit.: to get up: %<à-rohati adhi->%, (%<råh>%, c. 1.).
     II To furnish with horses: %<à-rohayati adhi->%, (c. of %<ruh>%).
     III To set: %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     IV To raise: %<uccaiþ karoti>%. Ph.: to m. guard: %<rakùàsthànamadhitiùñhati>% (?).

#<MOUNT># (v. i.):
     I To ascend: q.v.
     II On horse-back: %<a÷vam àrohati>%.

#<MOUNTAIN>#:
     1 %<parvataþ>%, a range of m.s: %<kulaparvataþ>%, V. p.;
     2 %<giriþ>%, waters of m.-streams: %<girinadãsalilàni>%, Sa.;
     3 %<÷ailam>%, m.-residence: %<÷ailavàsaþ>%, Ki.;
     4 %<adriþ>%, the summit of a m.: %<adreþ ÷çïgam>%;
     5 %<nagaþ>%, chief of m.s: %<nagàdhiràjaþ>%, Ku.;
     6 %<bhådharaþ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     7 %<acalaþ>%;
     8 %<÷ikharin>% (m.).

#<MOUNTAIN-DEW>#: i. e. Scotch whisky: %<*girimadirà>%.

#<MOUNTAINEER>#:
     1 (%<pa>%) %<pàrvatãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Ku.;
     2 %<parvatavàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOUNTAINOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pa(pà)rvatãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<÷ailamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Huge: %<parvatapramàõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOUNTEBANK>#: %<pãñhamardaþ>% (?): v. Quack.

#<MOUNTING># (subs.):
     I Ascent: q. v.
     II On horse-back: %<a÷vàrohaõam>%.
     III Equipment, embellishment: q. v.

#<MOURN># (v.):
     1 %<÷ocati anu- pari->%, (%<÷uc>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vilapati>% (%<lap>%, c. l.);
     3 %<pari-devayate>% (%<div>%, c. 10 (rare).

#<MOURNER>#: %<÷ocakaþ anu->%; better by adj.

#<MOURNFUL>#:
     I Expressing sorrow: %<÷okasåcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Full of sorrow: %<÷okàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Causing sorrow: %<÷okakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<MOURNFULLY>#:
     1 %<sa÷okam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<MOURNFULNESS>#:
     I Sorrow, grief: %<÷okàkulatà>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Sadness, as of places: %<÷ocyatà>%.
     III Expression of sorrow: %<÷okasåcakatà>% and sim. terms.

#<MOURNING># (subs.):
     I As felt: %<÷okaþ>%: v. Grief, sorrow.
     II As expressed by dress, etc.: to be in m.s: %<÷ucà>% or %<÷okena tiùñhati>% (?); dressed in m. %<*÷okavàsàüsi paridhàya>%, etc.

#<MOUSE>#: %<bhåùi(ùa)kaþ>%, its hole: %<bilam>% or %<vivaram>%, H.; by the smell of a m.: %<måùikagandhena>%, Mah.; m.trap %<*måùikabandhaþ>% or %<måùikagrahayantram>%.

#<MOUSE-TRAP># (v.): %<*måpikabandhena badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9).

#<MOUSER>#: %<*måùikagrahaþ>% or %<-gràhakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MOUSTACHE>#: %<gumphaþ>%.

#<MOUTH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mukham>%, from the m. of Vasantaka: %<vasantakasya mukhàt>%, K.s.; of unchecked m.: %<ayantritamukhaþ>% (%<khà khaü>%), D. viii.; honey in m., (but) poison in heart: %<mukhamadhurhç dayaviùaþ>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<vaktram>%;
     3 %<àsyam>%;
     4 %<ànanam>%;
     5 %<vadanam>%. N.B. These words also mean face and when the meaning is doubtful, %<ranghra>% should be added, as %<vaktrarandhram>%, R. ix. 63.
     II Of things:
     1 %<mukham>%, pots with closed m.s.: %<apinaddhamukhà ghañàþ>%, Ve. iii.; rising from the m.s of caves: %<darãmukhotthaþ>%, Ku. i. 8.;
     2 %<vaktram>%, the m. of a quiver: %<niùaïgavaktram>%, Ki. xvii. 36.; hundred-m.ed hole: %<÷atamukhaü bilam>%, Mah.: v. Also orifice.
     III Of a river: %<mukham>%, waters at the m. of a river: %<nadãmukhàmbhaþ>%, R. xiii. 10.
     IV Fig.: %<mukham>%, grammar, the m. of all learning: %<sarvavidyànàü mukhaü vyàkaraõam>%, K. s. vi. 144.

#<MOUTH># (v.):
     I To devour: q. v.: %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. l.).
     II To speak out, rant q. v.: %<÷abdàyate>% (nomi.).

#<MOUTHFUL>#:
     1 %<gràsaþ>%, large m.: %<mahàn gràsaþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<kavalaþ>% (rare), a few m.s of fresh Dub: %<katipayadårvàprabàlakavala->%, K.;
     3 %<muùñiþ>% (= handful).

#<MOUTHPIECE>#:
     I Of a wind instrument: %<mukham>%.
     II A spokesman: %<mukham>%, therefore you become my m.: %<tattvaü me mukhaü mava>%, V. i.

#<MOVE># (subs.):
     I Movement: q.v.: %<calanam>%.
     II In play:
     1 %<càlanam>% (?: comp. Bengali %<càla>%);
     2 %<pariõàyaþ>%, A. III. An ingenious course of proceeding: perh. %<kau÷alam>%.

#<MOVE># (v. i.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. l.), m.ing dust: %<caraddharàdhåli->%, Ku.; the girl m.d: %<cacàla bàlà>%, Ku. v. 84.; for the minds of (persons) seeking victory do not m. from policy: %<calati nayànna jigãùatàü hi cetaþ>%, Ki. x. 29.;
     2 %<gacchati>% (= to go) q.v.: v. Also to remove.
     II To make a motion: %<*prastàvaü>% or %<prastàvanàü karoti>%.

#<MOVE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<càlayati vi- saü- abhi->%, (c. of %<cal>%), shalt not m. that: %<tàü na vicàlayet>%, Vri. Ph.: to m. the bowel: %<virecayati>% (c. of %<ric>%), Sr.
     II To affect, as with gold: %<càlayati vi->%; gen. expr. with %<calati>%.
     III To excite: q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%). Ph.: m.d to pity: %<àrdrãkçtahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), K.

#<MOVEABLE>#:
     1 %<calaþ>% (%<là laü>%), love for friends is surely not m.: %<na khalu prema calaü suhçjjane>%, Ku. iv. 28.;
     2 %<caraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (lit.), hence is m. and im.-m. world: %<ata÷caràcaraü vi÷vam>%, Ku. ii. 5.;
     3 %<jaïgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (lit.), m. and im.-m. being: %<jaïgamaþ sthàvara÷ca bhåtagràmaþ>%, U. vii. M.s., im.-m.s, gold: %<jaïgamaü sthàvaraü hema>%, Vri.

#<MOVEMENT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gatiþ>%: v. Motion;
     2 %<calanam>%, the earth moves with his m.: %<calane'vani÷calati tasya>%, Ki. xii. 28.;
     3 %<càraþ pra->%, (rare), by the rapid m. of the ball: %<kandukasya ÷ãghrapracàratayà>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<bhramaõam>% (= going round), circular m.: %<maõóalabhramaõam>%, D. II. Trans., moving: %<càlanam>%, m. of the limbs: %<aïgacàlanam>%.
     III Agitation, commotion: q. v.
     IV In music: %<mårcchanà>%.

#<MOVER>#: i. e. proposer: %<prastàvakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<MOVING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<jaïgamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), a m. capital: %<jaïgamaràjadhànã>%, R. xvi. 26.: v. Moveable.
     II Pathetic: %<hçdayaspç÷>% (mfn.).

#<MOVINGLY>#: %<hçdayaü spçùñvà>% (?): v. Pathetically.

@<[Page 461]>@

#<MOW.># (v.): %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.): v. To cut.

#<MOWER>#: %<làvakaþ>%: v. Cutter.

#<MOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<lavanam>% or %<làvaþ>%;
     2 %<chedanam>% (= cutting.).

#<MR.># (f. MRS): %<÷rãmat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<MUCH># (adj.):
     1 %<bahu>% (f. %<hvã>%), showering too m. wealth on bards: %<vasåni varùan subahåni vandinàm>%, N. xv. 1.; with m. effort: %<bahuyatnena>%;
     2 %<bhåri->% (mfn (= abundant: q. v.), m. fear: %<bhåri bhayam>%, Ki.;
     3 %<ati->% (= excessive: q. v.), m. rain: %<ativçùñiþ>%;
     4 %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= great: q. v.), m. time: %<mahàn kàlaþ>%, K.

#<MUCH># (subs.): %<bahu>% (n.), one who eats m.: %<bahumoktà>%, At.: I have m. to ask about it: %<bahu praùñavyamatra>%, Mu.; men do not believe those who talk m.: %<bahubhàùiõo na ÷raddadhàti lokaþ>%, K.; even this is too m. from him: %<etadeva tasmin bahutaram>%, Sa. iv.

#<MUCH># (adv.):
     1 %<bahu>%, we think m. of ourselves: %<àtmànaü bahu manyàmahe vayam>%, Ku. vi. 20.;
     2 %<ati>% (= greatly, exceedingly; q. v.), m. pleased: %<atiprãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<MUCH, AS, AS>#: %<yàvat>% (f. %<tã>%) %<tàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), gave as m. wealth as..: %<tàvadvasu dadau yàvat..>%, R. xvii. 17.; as m. as (lies) in one's power: %<yàvacchaktitaþ>%, K.

#<MUCH, HOW>#: %<kiyat>% (f. %<tã>%), what thing and how m.: %<kiü vastu kiyadvà>%, R. v. 18.

#<MUCH, SO>#:
     I Abs:
     1 %<iyat>% (f. %<tã>%), and for cooking so m. rice so m. fuel is sufficient: %<iyata÷caudanasya pàkàyaitàvadindhanaü paryàptam>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<etàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), if the motion of the moon is so m. in one day: %<yadyekena dinenaitàvatã candragatiþ>%, Gan.
     II In correlation with as much: %<tàvat>% (f. %<tã>%). N.B. Use the neuter acc. sing. for adv.

#<MUCH, THAT>#: %<tàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), Ku. v. 10.

#<MUCH LESS, MUCH MORE>#:
     1 %<kimuta>%, even my parents do not recognise me, m. less others: %<pitaràvapimàü na pratisaüvidàte kimutetaraþ>%, D.: he is master even of my body, m. more of (my) house, of (my) fortune, and of (my) dependants: %<÷arãrasyàpyayameva prabhuþ kimuta bhavanasya vibhavasya parijanasya và>%, K.;
     2 %<kimu>%, m. less kings: %<kimu ràjakam>%, Ki. ii. 43.;
     3 %<kiü punar>%, m. more one who is so high: %<kiü punaryastathoccaiþ>%, Me.

#<MUCILAGE>#: no equiv.: %<rasaþ>% may be used.

#<MUCK>#: %<malam>%: v. Dirt, dung.

#<MUCK-HEAP, MUCK-HILL>#: %<malarà÷iþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUCOUS>#: %<cikkaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%) (= slimy: ?). M. membrane: prob. %<jàlàni>% (n. pl.), %<"yairgavàkùitamidam ÷arãram">% Bha.

#<MUD>#:
     1 %<païkaþ>%, to remove m.: %<païkaü harati>%, V. p. v. 10. 14.; stuck in deep m.: %<mahàpaïke nimagnaþ>%, H. (Also poet. of any turbid liquid, %<apåri païkairiva kuïkumasya>%, N.);
     2 %<kardamaþ>%, thick m.: %<sàndrakardamaþ>%, Ki.;
     3 %<jambàlaþ>% (mn (rare), this pond is reduced to m. %<jambàla÷eùametat saraþ sa¤jàtam>%, P. N.B. %<kardamaþ>% is never applied by accurate writers to the mire of ponds etc.: comp. Bengali %<kàdà>% and %<pàüka |>%

#<MUD-BUILT>#:
     1 %<màrttikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 by comp.: v. Earth.

#<MUDDINESS>#:
     1 %<païkilatà>%;
     2 %<sapaïkatà>% (rare);
     3 %<kàluùyam>% (= foulness): m. of water: %<kàluùyamambhasaþ>%, V. p. v. 10. 14.

#<MUDDLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<païkilaü>% (f. %<làü>%) %<karoti>%;
     2 %<kaluùayati>% (nomi (= befoul: q v).
     II Fig., to confuse: %<àkulayati>%.
     III To be m.d = to be intoxicated: v. Drunk.

#<MUDDY>#:
     1 %<païkilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<sapaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%), from pond whose water was m.: %<sapaïkatoyàt sarasaþ>%, Ri. i. 18.;
     3 %<kaluùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) (= turbid, foul).

#<MUD-WALL>#: %<mçtkuóyam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUFF>#: %<hastasambhàraþ; årõàmayaü hastatràõam>%.

#<MUFFIN>#: %<piùñakabhedaþ>%.

#<MUFFLE>#: %<avaguõñhayati>% (%<guõñh>%, c. 10.): v. To wrap, cover, conceal.

#<MUFFLER>#:
     1 %<avaguõñhanam>%, let me remove your m.: %<apaneùyàmi tàvatte'vaguõñhanam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<aü÷ukam>% (when the sense is clear), Ki. ix. 24.

#<MUGGY>#: we have m. weather now: %<adhunà sarasà api nirvàtatayà tàpakarà divasàþ>%.

#<MULBERRY>#:
     I The tree: %<nådaþ>% or %<tåtaþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<nådam>% or %<tåtam>%, Bha.

@<[Page 462]>@

#<MULCT>#:
     I Subs: %<arthadaõóaþ>%: v. Fine.
     II Verb: v. To fine.

#<MULE>#:
     1 %<a÷vataraþ>%;
     2 %<khesaraþ>%;
     3 %<vesaraþ>%;
     4 %<kharaþ>%, horses, m. s and asses: %<turaïgàn kharagardabhàn>%, Mat., f. %<a÷vatarã>%, etc.

#<MULETEER>#: %<kharavàhakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MULISH>#: %<pratãpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Obstinate, stubborn.

#<MULL># (v.): %<vàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%), m. ed: %<vàsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D.

#<MULLER>#:
     1 %<peùaõã>%;
     2 %<÷ilàpaññaþ>%.

#<MULLET>#: %<rohitaþ; rohitamatsyaþ>%.

#<MULLION>#: %<*vàtàyanàdivibhàgalambaþ>%.

#<MULTANGULAR>#:
     1 %<bahukoõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<anekàsraþ>% (%<srà sraü>%).

#<MULTIFARIOUS>#: %<nànàvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%): v. Various, manifold.

#<MULTIFORM>#:
     1 %<bahuråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<naikaråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     3 %<nànàråpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<MULTILATERAL>#:
     1 %<bahubhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%);
     2 %<bhåribhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<MULTINOMIAL>#: %<*bahupadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%). The m. theorem: %<bahupadavçddhitattvam>%.

#<MULTIPLE>#:
     1 %<*àdhàraþ>%, least common m.: %<*sàdhàraõanãcàdhàraþ>%;
     2 expr. by %<bhàjya>% (f. %<jyà>%) (= divisible).

#<MULTIPLICAND>#: %<guõyaþ>%, Li.

#<MULTIPLICATION>#:
     1 %<guõanam>%, Li.;
     2 %<ghàtaþ>%, etc. (of the act only).

#<MULTIPLIER>#: %<guõakaþ>%, Li.

#<MULTIPLY># (v. t.):
     I In arith.:
     1 %<guõayati>%, m. ing (we) get (1/6): %<guõite jàtam>% (??), Li.;
     2 %<hanti à- ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), m. ied by three: %<trinighnaþ>%, Li.
     II To increase: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).

#<MULTIPLY># (v. i.):
     1 %<bahulãbhavati>%;
     2 %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase.

#<MULTITUDE>#:
     I A collection, number:
     1 %<samåhaþ>%;
     2 %<saïghaþ>%;
     3 %<oghaþ>%;
     4 %<samavàyaþ>%: v. Also many.
     II Of men: %<janasamavàyaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Crowd.
     III = populace:
     1 %<prajàþ>% (pl. =people);
     2 %<pràkçtàþ>% (= common men).

#<MULTITUDINOUS>#: %<bahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Many, to crowd.

#<MUMBLE>#: %<gajagajàyate>% (nomi. ?): v. To murmur.

#<MUMMER>#: %<chadmave÷in>% (m.)(?): v. Buffoon.

#<MUMMERY>#: %<màyà>% (?): v. Jugglery, trick.

#<MUMMY>#: %<sugandhauùadhàdibhiþ parirakùitaþ ÷avaþ>%, Ph.: to beat a m.: %<mçtasyopari khaógapàtaþ>%.

#<MUMFS>#: %<làlà÷aya÷othaþ>% (?).

#<MUNCH>#: %<mukhaü saüvçtya carvati>% (%<carv>%, c. 1.): v. To chew.

#<MUNDANE>#:
     1 %<sàüsàrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<laukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<MUNICIPAL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<MUNICIPALITY>#: %<*kùemamaõóalam>%.

#<MUNIFICENCE>#:
     1 %<vadànyatà>%;
     2 %<tyàga÷àlità>%;
     3 %<muktahastatà>%; etc.

#<MUNIFICENT>#:
     1 %<vadànya>% (f. %<nyà>%);
     2 %<dàna÷auõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%);
     3 %<tyàga÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<MUNIFICENTLY>#:
     1 %<muktahastam>%;
     2 %<vadànyatayà>% (?).

#<MUNIMENT>#: %<durgam>%: v. Fort, fortification.

#<MUNITION>#: v. Fortification. M. of war: %<yuddhasàmagrã>%.

#<MURAL>#: expr. by comp., m. circle: %<*kuóyavçttam>%.

#<MURDER># (subs.):
     1 %<vadhaþ>% (intentional: q. v.), to commit wife and friend-m.: %<strãsuhçdvadhaü karoti>%, Mr. xi. 89.; m. of a Bràhmaõa: %<kàmato>% (= intentional) %<bràhmaõavadhaþ>%, Go.;
     2 %<hatyà>% (not necessarily i.), m. of a father: %<pitçhatyà>%.

#<MURDER># (v. t.):
     1 expr. by subs:
     2 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To kill;
     3 %<màrayati>% (c. of %<mç>%) (rare), Mr. viii.

#<MURDERER>#: %<ghàtakaþ>%, secret m.: %<upàü÷ughàtakaþ>%, Vri.: v. Killer.

#<MURDEROUS>#:
     I Accompanied with murder: expr. by circumlo: v. Also bloody, cruel.
     II Intending murder:
     1 %<hantukàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), of m. intent: %<hantukàmabuddhiþ>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<jighàüsu>% (mfn.), the m. beast: %<jighàüsurmçgaþ>%, Ki. xiv. 14. Ph.: in m. works: %<màraõàtmakeùu ÷àstreùu>%, K.

#<MURDEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<dàråõam>% (= ferociously);
     2 %<niùñhuram>% (= cruelly).

@<[Page 463]>@

#<MURIATIC>#: i. e. hydrochloric: q. v.

#<MURKILY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also obscurely.

#<MURKY>#: %<tàmasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%): v. Dark, gloomy.

#<MURMUR># (subs.):
     I A low sound: %<kalakalaþ>%.
     II A complaint: %<utkro÷aþ>% (= cry: q. v.).

#<MURMUR># (v.):
     I To make a low sound: %<kalakalaü karoti>%.
     II To grumble: q. v.: %<khiñakhiñàyate>% (nomi.) (?).

#<MURMURING>#:
     I Lit.: Subs.: v. Murmur.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp.

#<MURRAIN>#: %<pa÷ånàü màrã>% (?).

#<MUSCLE>#:
     I Of the body: %<pe÷ã màüsa->%, Bha.
     II A kind of fish: %<÷ambåkavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<MUSCULAR>#:
     I Pertaining to muscles: by comp. or gen., m. action: %<pe÷ãnàü karma>%, Bha.
     II Strong, powerful: q. v.: %<màüsalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<MUSE># (subs.):
     I Meditation: %<dhyànam>%.
     II Goddess of learing: %<vidyàdevã>% (?).

#<MUSE># (v.): %<dhyàyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.): v. To meditate, think.

#<MUSEUM>#: %<*kautukàgàram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUSHROOM>#:
     1 %<chatram -trà>%;
     2 %<chatrakaþ>%;
     3 %<chatràkaþ>%.

#<MUSIC>#:
     I The art:
     1 %<saïgãtam>%, m. -room: %<saïgãta÷àlà>%, Sa.;
     2 %<gãtam>% (= vocal m.), learnt vocal and instrumental m.: %<gãtaü vàditra¤ca pratyavindat>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vàdyam>% or %<vàditram>% (= instrumental m.);
     4 %<gàndharvam>%, to hear m.: %<gàndharvaü ÷rotum>%, Mr. iii.; one who knows m.: %<gàndharvaj¤aþ>%, K. s. xi. 11.
     II Melody, harmony:
     1 %<mårcchanà>% or %<màrjanà>% (= succession of modulated sounds), Si. i. 10.;
     2 %<svanaþ>% (= sound), m. of lyre: %<tantrãsvanaþ>%, Mr.;
     3 %<màdhuryam>% (= sweetness).

#<MUSICAL>#:
     I Relating to music: expr. by comp., in the special m. works: %<gàndharvavedavi÷eùeùu>%, K. II. Fond of m.: %<saïgãtapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Melodious, sweet: %<madhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<MUSICALLY>#: %<madhuram>%, Mr.: v. Melodiously, sweetly.

#<MUSICIAN>#:
     1 %<gàndharvaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<gãtakovidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%) (vocal), Mah.

#<MUSK>#:
     1 %<kastårã>%;
     2 %<mçganàmiþ>%;
     3 %<mçgamadaþ>%. M.-bag.:
     1 %<kastårãmallikà>%;
     2 %<mçgamadavàsà>%;
     3 %<aõóaþ-õóam>% (when the sense is clear), Kuv.

#<MUSK-DEER>#: %<kastårãmçgaþ>% (?) or %<kastårikàmçgaþ>%, Kuv.

#<MUSK-MELON>#: %<kharbåjam>%, Bha.

#<MUSK-RAT>#: %<gandhamåùikaþ; gandhàkhuþ>%.

#<MUSKET>#: %<bandukaþ>%, m.-ball: %<*bandukaguliþ>%

#<MUSKETEER>#: %<*bandukabhçt>% (mfn.); %<*bandukadhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<MUSKETRY>#: %<*bandukàþ>% (m. pl.), fire of m.: %<bandukàgniþ>%.

#<MUSLIN>#: %<*mammalam>% (comp. Bengali %<malmal>%).

#<MUSSULMAN>#: %<*mahammadadharsàvalambin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<mahammadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<MUST># (subs.): %<dràkùàniùpãóitaü navamadyam>%.

#<MUST># (v.):
     1 %<ava÷yam>% with future pass. part, if (you) m. go: %<ava÷yaü yadi gantavyam>%, P.; you m. tell (me) the reason: %<tvayàva÷yaü kàraõaü vaktavyam>%, Vet.; what m. come to pass: %<ava÷yabhavyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%), N.;
     2 %<niyamena>% (rare) with same cons., I m. kill (him): %<niyamena mayà nivarhaõãyaþ>%, Ki.: v. Also should.

#<MUSTARD>#: %<sarùapaþ>%, m.-oil: %<sarùapatailam>%, Sr. Black m.: %<kçùõikà ràjikà>% (rare), P. White m.: %<siddhàrthakaþ>%.

#<MUSTER># (subs.): expr. by verb.: v. Also collection, review.

#<MUSTER># (v. t.): %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To collect.

#<MUSTER># (v. i.):
     1 %<samàgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<samaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).

#<MUSTER-ROLL>#: %<*saükhyànapatrikà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<MUSTINESS>#: %<kàluùyam>%: v. Foulness.

#<MUSTY>#: %<kaluùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Foul.

#<MUTABILITY>#: %<parivçtti÷ãlatà>%, etc.: v. Also inconstancy.

#<MUTABLE>#:
     1 %<parivçtti÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<vikàravat>% (f. %<tã>%) (gen. for the worse);
     3 %<anavasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= inconstant, fickle: q. v.).

#<MUTE># (adj.): %<måkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), with the birds m.: %<måkàõóajam>%, Ku. iii. 42.: v. Dumb, speechless.

#<MUTE># (subs.):
     I Of birds: %<purãùam>%, R.: v. Dung.
     II A consonant: %<*måkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     III An attendant at a funeral: %<mçtaparicàrakaþ>% (?).

#<MUTE># (v.):
     I To cast off: %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.).
     II To dung: %<purãùamutsçjati>%.

#<MUTELY>#:
     1 %<mukavat>%;
     2 %<niþ÷abdam>%.

#<MUTILATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<vyaïgãkaroti>%, why you m.d your wife: %<kimarthaü tvayà bhàryà vyaïgità>%, P. i. 4.
     II Fig.: Perh. %<vikalãkaroti>%, "m.d poets": %<vikalãkçtakavayaþ>%; the Vyaktiviveka and âlochana are here only in a m.d form: %<vyaktivivekàlocanagranthàvatra khaõóitàveva staþ>%, Mahesha.

#<MUTILATION>#:
     I The act: %<vyaïgãkaraõam>%.
     II The state: %<vaikalyam>%.
     III Of works: %<*vikalãkaraõam>%.

#<MUTINEER>#: %<vidrohin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?); %<antaþprakopakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?).

#<MUTINOUS>#:
     1 %<vidrohajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (?);
     2 %<antaþprakopakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%); etc.

#<MUTINOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or prest. part.

#<MUTINY># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sainikavidrohaþ>% (?);
     2 %<sainyaprakopaþ>% (?).
     II Fig.: tumult, uproar: q. v.: %<saürambhaþ>%.

#<MUTINY># (v.):
     1 %<vidrohaü karoti>% (?);
     2 %<adhijàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4 (with loc.) (?), D. iii.

#<MUTTER># (v.): %<asphuñaü jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.) (of men) and sim. comp.s., the sky looks sounding with m.ing thunder and rolling with wind: %<ambaraü vispaùñà÷aninisvanena rasatãvàghårõatãvànilaiþ>%, Mr. v. 26.

#<MUTTON>#:
     1 %<meùamàüsam>%;
     2 %<meùàmiùam>%, Bha.; and sim. comp.s.

#<MUTUAL>#:
     1 %<paraspara->% in comp. or gen. (= one another: q. v.), m. love: %<parasparasya prãtiþ>%, Raj.;
     2 %<sàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%) (= common), m. good: %<sàdhàraõaü ÷reyaþ>%, Mah.

#<MUTUALLY>#:
     1 %<parasparam>%;
     2 %<anyonyam>%;
     3 %<mithaþ>%, m. contending: %<mithovirodhin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ki.

#<MUZZLE># (subs.):
     I Mouth: q. v.: %<mukham>%.
     II A fastening for the m.: %<mukhabandhanam -nã>%.

#<MUZZLE># (v.): %<mukhaü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To bind, prevent.

#<MY>#
     1 %<mama>% or %<me>% (never at the beginning of a sentence) or %<mat>% in comp., I for my part think so: %<mama tàvanmatamidam>%, Si.; you are my second heart: %<tvamasi me hçdayaü dvitãyam>%, U.; my wife: %<madgehinã>%, Me.;
     2 %<madãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), my milk: %<madãyaü payaþ>%, R.; like my mother: %<madãyà jananãva>%, R.;
     3 often not expr. when the meaning is clear, today is the tenth month from the demise of my father: %<adya da÷amo màsastàtasyoparatasya>%, Mu.; even my parents: %<pitaràvapi>%, D.;
     4 %<màmakãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (rare).

#<MYRIAD>#: %<ayutam; da÷asahasram>%; M.s. of: %<sahasra÷aþ>%.

#<MYRMIDON>#: %<kråraparicaraþ>%.

#<MYROBALAN>#: %<àmalakam -kã>%.

#<MYRRH>#:
     1 %<gandharasaþ>%;
     2 %<rasagandhaþ>%;
     3 %<bolaþ>%.

#<MYRTLE>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ; *mårtà>%.

#<MYSELF>#:
     I In person: %<svayam>%, I m.: %<svayamevàham>%, K. II. = me.: %<àtmànam>%, I will show m.: %<àtmànaü dar÷ayiùyàmi>%, K.

#<MYSTERIOUS>#:
     1 %<gahanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= impenetrable);
     2 %<nigåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%) (= secret, obscure);
     3 %<durj¤eyaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (= unintelligible);
     4 %<tàmasaþ>% (%<sã saü>%) etc. (= dark).

#<MYSTERIOUSLY>#:
     1 expr. with adj.;
     2 %<gåóham ni->% (= secretly).

#<MYSTERY>#: %<nigåóhatattvam>%, Ki. and sim. expr. s, m.ies of London: %<*laõóanarahasyàni>% (n.): v. Mysterious.

#<MYSTIC, -AL>#:
     I Mysterious: q. v.: %<durj¤eyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     II Belonging to mystics: expr. by comp.s.

#<MYSTIC># (subs.):
     1 %<paramahaüsaþ>% (?), Pa.;
     2 %<brahmabhikùuþ>% (?), Pa.

#<MYSTICALLY>#: expr. with adj.

#<MYSTICISM>#:
     I Obscurity: %<nigåóhatà>%.
     II Doctrine of mystic: %<yogadharmaþ>% (?).

#<MYSTIFY>#:
     1 %<gahanãkarãti>% (?);
     2 %<nigåóhãkaroti>% (?).

#<MYTH, -E>#: (?) %<itihàsaþ puràtanaþ>%, Mah.; %<pauràõikã kathà>%.

#<MYTHICAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<pauràõikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).
     II Imaginary, fanciful: %<kàlpanikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<MYTHOLOGIST>#: %<puràõaj¤aþ>%, Mah.; %<puràõavid>% (m.); and sim. comp.s.

#<MYTHOLOGY>#: %<puràõam>% (specially of the 18 Puràõas of Hindus).

@<[Page 465]>@

#<NAB># (v.): %<akasmàt gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To catch, surprise.

#<NABOB>#:
     I Lit.: %<*nabàbaþ>%.
     II Fig., a rich man: %<*nabàbaþ; bhogapatiþ>%.

#<NACRE, NAKER>#: %<÷uktyudaram>% (?).

#<NADIR>#: %<harijatalam>% (?).

#<NAG>#:
     I A horse: q. v.: %<a÷vakaþ>%.
     II A paramour: %<jàraþ>%.

#<NAIAD>#: %<jaladevatà; apsaras>% (f.) (usually in the pl.) (= heavenly nymph).

#<NAIL># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nakhaþ>%, to keep n.s: %<nakhàni bimarti>%, M. vi. 6.; having n.s: %<nakhin>% (f. %<nã>%), H.; n. -brush: %<*nakhamàrjanã>%;
     2 %<nakharaþ>%, striking with n.s (claws): %<nakhaprahàraþ>%, Mah. iii. Ph.: tooth and n.: %<àke÷àgràdànakhàntàt>%, At.; on the n.: (= immediately) %<tatkùaõàt>%.
     II Of metal: %<kãlakaþ>%. Ph.: to hit n. on the head: %<marmaõi vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).

#<NAIL># (v.): %<kãlayati>% (%<kãl>%, c. 10.): v. To fasten.

#<NAIVE>#:
     1 %<saralaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. øimple, ingenuous;
     2 %<prakçtimadhuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), K.

#<NAIVELY>#: %<sahajasaralatayà; svamàvasaujanyena>%.

#<NAIVETE>#:
     1 %<sahajasaralatà>%;
     2 %<svabhàvasujanatà>%;
     3 %<prakçtimadhuratà>%.

#<NAKED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nagna>% (f. %<gnà>%), what are you looking, n. woman: %<kiü nirãkùase nagnike>%, P. iv. 62.;
     2 %<anàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= not covered, bare), Mah.;
     3 %<vivastra>% (f. %<strà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= without clothes), Mah.;
     4 %<digambaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (poet), made n.: %<cakre digambaraþ>%, K. s. xiii. 147.
     II Fig.: open, plain: %<anàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Mere, simple: %<kevalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<NAKEDLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by adj.
     II Fig., openly: %<spaùñam>%.

#<NAKEDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nagnatvam>%, n. of øiva: %<nagnatvaü nãlakaõñhasya>%, H. i.;
     2 %<digambaratvam>%, Ku.; etc.
     II Openness, exposure: %<anàvçtatà>%.

#<NAME># (subs.):
     I Of person or thing:
     1 %<nàman>% (n.), only the n. of Duryodhana remains: %<nàmaikaü dhàrtaràùñrasya ÷eùam>%, Vi.; who bear the mere n.: %<kevalaü nàmadhàrakàþ>%, Pa.; with (their) father's n.: %<pitçnàmaikapårvakam>%, Y.: kept the n. of the son Chandràpióa: %<såno÷candràpãóa iti nàma cakàra>%, K.; to call by n.: %<nàmagràhamàhvayati>%, S. k.;
     2 %<nàmadheyam>%, asking the n.s of trees: %<nàmadheyàni pçcchantau  .÷àkhinàü>%, R.; do (you) know them by n.: %<api j¤àyante nàmagheyataþ>%, Mu.
     3 %<abhidhànam>%, who is this girl and what is her n.: %<keyaü kanyakà kimamidhànà>%, K. II. Reputation, renown: q. v.: %<nàman>%, whose n. even enemies approve: %<nàma yasyàbhinandanti dviùo'pi>%, Ki. xi. 73.; bad n.: %<durnàma>%; "men of n.": %<nàma÷àlinaþ>% or %<khyàtanàmànaþ>%.
     III Authority: %<vacanam>%, go and in my n. rebuke: %<gaccha madvacanàt . upàlamasva>%, Sa. vi.
     IV In adjuration: in the n. of gods: %<devàn sàkùãkçtya>%.

#<NAME># (v. t.):
     I To call: q. v.: %<nàma karoti>% or %<kuråte>% (with gen.), and then should n. (him): %<tata÷ca nàma kurvãta>%, V. p.; therefore n.d him Aja after God: %<ato brahmaõo nàmnà tamajaü cakàra>%, R. v. 36.
     II To mention by n.: %<nàma karoti gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<bravãti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.), etc.; still n.s that wretch: %<adyàpi tasyaiva pàpasya nàma gçhvàti>%, Mr. viii.
     III To appoint, fix.: %<nàmnà nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).

#<NAMED># (adj.):
     1 %<nàma>% (rarely %<nàmnà>% = by name); n. Vimardaka: %<vimardako nàma>%, D. ii.; a town n. Valabhi: %<valamã nàma nagarã>%, D. vi.;
     2 by comp., of a swan n. Karpårakeli: %<karpårakelinàmno ràjahaüsasya>%, H.: v. Also to call.

#<NAMELESS>#:
     1 %<anàmakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<nàmahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Name.

#<NAMELY>#: animals are of two kinds, n., worldly and free: %<jãvà dvividhàþ saüsàriõo muktà÷ca>%, D. s. iii.; some say truths are seven, n., animate and inanimate beings, allurement, bond, control, casting off and emancipation: %<kecana sapta tattvànãti varõayanti tadàha jãvàjãvàsravabandhasaüvaranirjaramokùàstattvànãti>%, D. s.; there are two ways of correcting disaffective people, n., favour and chastisement: %<iha khalu viraktànàü prakçtãnàü dvividhaü pratividhànam tadyathànugraho nigraha÷ce ti>%; it is of two kinds, n., visible and invisible: %<tad dvividhaü dçùñàdçùñabhedàt>%, D. s. xi.

@<[Page 466]>@

#<NAMESAKE>#:
     1 %<sanàman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<samanàman>% (mfn.).

#<NAMING># (subs.):
     1 %<nàmakaraõam>%;
     2 %<nàmagrahaõam>%; etc.: v. Name.

#<NAP># (subs.):
     I A short sleep: %<svalpanidrà>% (?): v. Sleep.
     II Down: %<loman>% (n.) (?).

#<NAP># (v.): %<svalpaü>% or %<kùaõa svapiti>% (%<svap>%, c. 2.) (?): v. To sleep.

#<NAPE>#: of the neck:
     1 %<ghàñàþ>%
     2 %<kçkàñikà>%;
     3 %<avañuþ>%: To turn by the n.: %<arddhacandraü dattvà niþsàrayati>%, P.

#<NAPKIN>#: %<*mukhamàrjanã>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NAPLESS>#: %<jãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (= decayed, old): v. Threadbare.

#<NARCISSUS>#: %<làrkasàkhye puùpe tatprasavinyàü latàyà¤ca>%.

#<NARCOTIC, -AL># (adj.)):
     1 %<nidràdàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<svapnakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<NARCOTIC># (subs.): %<upaviùam 'sapta viùajàtayaþ'>%, Bha.

#<NARD>#:
     1 %<naladam>%;
     2 %<jañàmàüsã>%;
     3 %<jañilà>%.

#<NARRATE>#: %<varõayati upa->%, (%<varõ>%, c. 10.): v. To relate, describe.

#<NARRATION>#:
     I Description, relation: %<varõanà>%.
     II Story: %<kathà>%.

#<NARRATIVE># (subs.):
     1 %<kathà>% (= story);
     2 %<varõanà>% (= description).

#<NARRATIVE># (adj.): expr. by comp. or adj.

#<NARRATOR>#: %<kathakaþ>% (= tell-tale); %<varõayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) (= describer).

#<NARROW># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<avistçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<alpaparisaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<saükãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (?).
     II Mean: %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%).
     III Exact: %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%).

#<NARROW># (v. t.): %<saü-kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To contract.

#<NARROW># (v. i.): %<saü-kùipyate>% (pass. of %<kùip>%), etc.

#<NARROWLY>#:
     I With difficulty: %<kathaü kathamapi>%.
     II Closely, minutely: %<såkùmam>%.
     III Contractedly: %<saükùepeõa>%.

#<NARROW-MINDED>#:
     1 %<kùudramanas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<alpacetas>% (mfn.).

#<NARROWNESS>#:
     I Contractedness: %<saükãrõatà>% (?)
     II Meanness: %<kùudratà>%.
     III Poverty: %<dainyam>%.

#<NARWHAL, NARWAL, NARWHALE>#: %<*eka÷çïgin>% (m.).

#<NASAL>#: %<anunàsikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%). N. dot: %<anusvàraþ>%.

#<NASALIZE>#: %<nàsikayà uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<NASCENT>#:
     1 %<jàyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<utpadyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<NASTILY>#: %<kutsitam>%: v. Dirtily.

#<NASTINESS>#: %<kutsitatà>%: v. Dirtiness.

#<NASTY>#: %<kutsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Dirty, foul.

#<NATAL>#: %<janma->% in comp., n. day: %<janmadinam>%, Ku.

#<NATION>#: no equiv.: %<jàtiþ>% is used, but very ambiguous: better expr. with %<de÷ãyàþ>% (= natives) or %<lokàþ>% (= people), all other n.s: %<*aparàparade÷ãyàþ>%; a n. is the unity of a people: %<*prajànàmaikyaü de÷ãyatvam>%.

#<NATIONAL>#:
     1 %<de÷a->% in comp., n. language: %<de÷abhàùà>%;
     2 %<de÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), n. dress: %<de÷ãyaveùaþ>%.

#<NATIONALITY>#: %<de÷àmimànità>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<NATIONALLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Also wholly, generally.

#<NATIVE># (adj.):
     I Natal: %<janma->% in comp., yet who forgets his n. land: %<tathàpi kena và janmabhåmirna smaryate>%, V. p.: n. language: %<màtçbhàùà>%.
     II Born with one:
     1 %<sahajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), n. unsteadiness: %<sahajacàpalam>%, Si.;
     2 %<svabhàvajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), n. dignity: %<svamàvajaü dhàma>%, Ki. ii.
     III Not foreign: %<de÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     IV Not artificial: %<akçtrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

#<NATIVE># (subs.):
     1 %<de÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<de÷avàsin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 gen. by deriv., n. of Ayodhyà: %<àyodhyikaþ>%, U. N.B. The names of countries also indicate their n.s, n. s of Persia: %<pàrasikàþ>%.

#<NATIVITY>#:
     I Birth: q. v.: %<janman->% (n.), sign of n.: %<janmarà÷iþ>%.
     II Horoscope: %<janmapatrikà>%; great, short work on n.: %<bçhajjàtakam laghujàtakam>%; to cast, calculate n.: %<jàtakaü niråpayati gaõayati>%; verse about n.: %<jàtaka÷lokaþ>%, M. on. R. iii. 13.

#<NATURAL># (adj.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<svàbhàvikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), n. fragrance: %<svàbhàvikaü sauramyam>%, R.;
     2 %<naisargikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), n. opposition: %<naisargiko virodhaþ>%, R. vi. 46.;
     3 %<sahajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) (= born with one), n. affection: %<sahajasnehaþ>%, Ki.;
     4 %<prakçtisiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), this is n. for great men: %<prakçtisiddhamidaü hi mahàtmanàm>%, H.;
     5 %<nisargajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), etc. (rare), n. friend: %<svabhàvajaü mitram>%, H.; n. death: %<svàmàvikamçtyuþ>%; n. caves or reservoir: %<devakhàtam>%. Ph.: it is n. for... better expr. by subs.: v. Nature (V). II. Of the nature: %<pràkçtikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%); %<prakçti->% in comp.
     III Resembling the object imitated: %<svaråpa->% in comp.: v. True.
     IV Illegitimate:
     1 %<gåóhajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) (born in private), Y.;
     2 %<*bãjajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) (after %<kùetrajaþ>%). Miscell.: n. history: %<*pràõitattvam>%; n. philosophy: %<*padàrthavij¤ànam>%; n. theology: %<*pràkçtaü brahmadar÷anam>%; n. order: %<*prakçta÷reõiþ>%.

#<NATURAL># (subs.): %<yathàjàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Idiot.

#<NATURALISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<svàbhàvikàvasthà>%.
     II Theo.: %<*prakçtivàdaþ>%.

#<NATURALIST>#:
     I In gen.: %<pràõitattvavid>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Theo.: %<*prakçtivàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<NATURALIZATION>#: v. Naturalize.

#<NATURALIZE>#:
     I To make as if native: %<de÷ãyaü>% (f. %<yàü>%) %<karoti>% (?); n.d German: %<*labdhajarmanàdhikàraþ; jarmanãkçtaþ>%.
     II To adopt: %<svãkaroti>%.
     III To adapt: %<upayuktaü>% (f. %<ktàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<NATURALLY>#:
     I By nature:
     1 by comp., for bad men are n. not friend of the good: %<prakçtyamitrà hi satàmasàdhavaþ>%, Ki.; n. complaisant: %<nisargadakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Si. xv. 68.;
     2 %<svamàvataþ>%;
     3 %<prakçtyà>%;
     4 %<nisargeõa>%.
     II By birth: q. v.: %<janmanà>%.
     III Without addition: a new cloud is n. beautiful: %<kevalo'pi subhago navàmbudaþ>%, R. ii. 80.; pearls are n. pleasing to the eye: %<pràgeva muktà nayanàbhiràmàþ>%, R. xvi. 69.
     IV Spontaneously: %<svataþ>%, good men are n. bent for others: %<svata eva satàü paràrthatà>%, N. ii. 61. V. As a natural consequence: perh. %<svata eva>%: v. Indisputably, necessarily.

#<NATURE>#:
     I The creation, the universe: q. v.: %<sçùñiþ>%.
     II The original cause: %<prakçtiþ>%.
     III Kind, sort: q. v.: %<prakàraþ>%.
     IV Substance, purport: q. v.: %<bhàvaþ>%. V. Natural constitution:
     1 %<svabhàvaþ>%, for n. is at the head above all qualities: %<atãtya hi guõàn sarvàn svamàvo mårdhni vartate>%, H.;
     2 %<prakçtiþ>%, it is the n. of the great: %<prakçtiþ khalu sà mahãyasaþ>%, Ki.;
     3 %<nisargaþ>% (mostly as =adv.), this grove is beautiful by n.: %<nisargaramaõãyo'yamàràmaþ>%, Pra.;
     4 %<bhàvaþ>% in comp., of impure n.: %<a÷uddhabhàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) Mah.;
     5 %<÷ãlam>% (mostly in comp.), for it is the n. of inebriety and insanity: %<÷ãlaü hi madonmàdayoþ>%, D. ii.; bad n.d: %<duþ÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     VI Essential n.: %<svaråpam>%, n. of the soul: %<àtmasvaråpam>%, S. vii. Ph.: to attend to, satisfy a call of n.: %<maitraü karoti>%, V. p. iii. 13. 8.; %<÷aucaü karoti>%, Mah. s. 193. 4.

#<NATURED>#: by comp., good n.: %<su÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<NAUGHT># (subs.): %<÷ånyam>%. To set at n.: %<na tçõàya manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<NAUGHT># (adj.): %<aki¤citkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%).

#<NAUGHTY>#: %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): V. Also vicious.

#<NAUSEA>#:
     I Sea-sickness: %<utkledaþ>%, Wilson.; %<vamiþ>%.
     II Fig.: loathing: %<jugupsà>%.

#<NAUSEATE># (v. t.):
     I To sicken: %<utkledaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%) (?).
     II Fig.: %<jugupsate>%.

#<NAUSEOUS>#: %<jugupsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Loathesome.

#<NAUSEOUSNESS>#: %<jugupsitatà>%; better by adj.

#<NAUTICAL>#: %<nàvika->% in comp., n. almanac: %<*nàvikapa¤jikà>%.

#<NAVAL>#:
     1 %<samudra->% in comp., n. fight: %<*samudrayuddham>%;
     2 %<sàmudrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Also D. vi., R. iv. 36.

#<NAVE>#:
     I Of a wheel:
     1 %<nàbhiþ>% (%<bhã>%) (f.);
     2 %<piõóiþ (õóã>%) (f.).
     II Of a church: perh. %<nàbhiþ; madhyamàgaþ>%
     III Fig.: %<nàbhiþ>%, you are the n. of this world: %<tvamasya jagato nàbhiþ>%, V. p.v. 7. 35.

#<NAVEL>#: %<nàbhiþ>%, n. -string: %<nàbhinàlam>%, R. v. 7.

#<NAVIGABLE>#:
     1 %<nàvyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%) made n. rivers fordable: %<nàvyà nadãþ supratarà÷cakàra>%, R. iv. 31.;
     2 %<nautàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%), A.

#<NAVIGATE>#:
     I To sail: %<potena>% or %<naukayà parikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1 (?).
     II To direct, steer: %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (?).

#<NAVIGATION>#:
     I The art: %<potasa¤càlanakalà>% and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II The act: Ph.: inland n., %<nadyàdiùu potacàlanam>% (?).

@<[Page 468]>@

#<NAVIGATOR>#: %<naucàlanavid>% (mfn (?); %<potasa¤càlanapañu>% (mfn (?); etc.: v. Also sailor.

#<NAVY>#: %<potàvaliþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NAY>#: v. No. Ph.: N. more: %<aghika¤caþ>% v. Moreover. N. rather: %<varam>%: v. Rather, better.

#<NEAP># (adj.): n. -tide: %<asaüpårõà velà>% (?): v. Tide.

#<NEAR># (prep.):
     1 %<upa->% in comp., n. Bhaimã: %<upabhaimi>%, N.;
     2 %<àràt>% (with abl.), n. the forest: %<àràdvanàt>%, S. k.;
     3 %<nikaùà>% (with acc.), n. Lankà: %<laïkàü nikaùà>%, Si.;
     4 %<samayà>% (with acc.): v. Near (adj. and adv.).

#<NEAR># (adj.):
     I In time: %<àsanna>% (f. %<nnà>%), "n. death": %<àsannamçtyu>% (mfn.), M. n.: v. Approaching.
     II In place:
     1 %<nikañastha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     2 %<samãpavartin>% (f. %<nã>%), very n. the fire of heartache: %<*samãpataravarti hçdaya÷okàgneþ>%, K.;
     3 %<àsanna>% (f. %<nnà>%), %<prati->%, at heart, yet not n.: %<hçdayasthamanàsannama>%, R.;
     4 %<sannihitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), and here (her) superior is not n.: %<na ca sannihito'tra gurujanaþ>%, Sa.;
     5 %<sannikçùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%);
     6 %<abhyarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) (rare);
     7 %<upoóha>% (f. %<óhà>%) (rare).
     III Intimate, dear: q. v.: %<àsanna>% (f. %<nnà>%) (?), does not admit me in n. concerns: %<na màmàsannakàryeùvabhyantarãkaroti>%, D. viii.
     IV Of roads: perh. %<àsanna>% (f. %<nnà>%); %<sannihita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Straight.
     V Of relation: %<nikañaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%), n. relation: %<nikañabandhuþ>%.
     VI Close-fisted: q. v.

#<NEAR># (adv.):
     I Not remote: to be n.: %<samãpe vartate>%, Sa.; came n. the king: %<ràjàntikamàjagàma>%, K.; caming n.er and n.er: %<antikàntikagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. ix. 21.; keep him n.: %<taü pàr÷ve karoti>%, K.; n. situated: %<nikañastha>% (f. %<sthà>%). N.B. Note the use of acc. after verbs of motion and of loc. after other verbs.
     II Nearly: q. v.

#<NEAR># (v.): %<upasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.), K.: v. To approach.

#<NEARLY># (adj.):
     I Within a little:
     1 %<pràyaþ>% (= almost: q. v.), n. dead: %<mçtapràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<ki¤cidånam>% (= little less), n. ten thousand winters: %<ki¤cidånaü ÷aradàmayutam>%, R. x. 1.
     II Closely: expr. with adj.: v. Near (VI)
     III Pressingly: %<bhç÷am>%.

#<NEARNESS>#:
     I Of time: %<àsannatà>%.
     II Of place:
     1 %<àsannatà>%;
     2 %<naikañyam>%;
     3 %<sàmãpyam>%; etc.
     III Kindred: %<naikañyam>% (?).
     IV Stinginess: %<baddhamuùñità>%.

#<NEAR-SIGHTED>#: %<adåradar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Shortsighted.

#<NEAT># (adj.):
     1 %<÷omanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (= fine: q. v.);
     2 %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (= clean, pure: q. v.), n. brandy: %<*÷uddhavàråõã>%.

#<NEAT># (subs.): %<gàvaþ>% (m. pl.): v. Cattle.

#<NEAT-HERD>#:
     1 %<gopàlaþ>%;
     2 %<gorakùakaþ>%: v. Cowherd.

#<NEATNESS>#:
     1 %<÷obhanatà>%: v. Fineness, elegance;
     2 %<÷uddhatà>%: v. Cleanness.

#<NEBULA>#: %<*gaganakalaïkaþ>%.

#<NEBULOUS>#: %<meghàcchanna>% (f. %<nnà>%): v. Cloudy, misty.

#<NECESSARIAN>#:
     1 %<daiùñikaþ>%;
     2 %<daivapramàõakaþ>% (= fatalist).

#<NECESSARIANISM>#: %<daiùñikatà>%;
     2 %<*ava÷yambhavavàdaþ>%.

#<NECESSARILY>#:
     1 %<ava÷yam>%: v. Must;
     2 %<niyatam>%: v. Certainly.

#<NECESSARY># (adj.):
     I Subs., as must be:
     1 %<ava÷yambhàvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<ava÷yamavya>% (f. %<vyà>%), in (all) n. (matters): %<ava÷yabhavyeùu>%, N. i. 120.
     II Indispensable, requisite:
     1 %<àva÷yakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), satisfying the n. calls of nature: %<÷aucamàva÷yakaü kçtvà>%, Mah. s. 193. 4.;
     2 %<prayojanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     III Not free: %<paravat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Dependent.

#<NECESSARY># (subs.):
     I Anything n.: expr. by adj.
     II A privy: q. v.

#<NECESSITARIAN>#: %<*ava÷yambhavavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Necessarian.

#<NECESSITATE>#:
     I To compel: q. v.: expr. with %<balàt>%.
     II To make indispensable: expr. by adj.

#<NECESSITIOUS>#: %<niþsva>% (f. %<svà>%): v. Indigent.

#<NECESSITY>#:
     I Unavoidableness: %<ava÷yambhàvità>%.
     II Requisiteness: %<àva÷yakãyatà>%.
     III Indigence: %<dainyam>%.
     IV Anything necessary: %<prayojanam>%.
     V Fate, fatality:
     1 %<diùñam>%;
     2 %<mavitavyatà>%, V.;
     3 %<niyatiþ>%, J.

#<NECK>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<grãvà>%, long n.ed: %<dãrghagrãva>% (f. %<và>%), U.; with the n. turned up: %<udgrãva>% (f. %<và>%), Ki. vii. 22.;
     2 %<galaþ>%, putting his feet on our n.s: %<kçtvà padaü no gale>%, Mu. iii.; who will seize him by the n. (and turn him out): %<ya enaü galahastayati>%, H. iii. or %<arddhacandraü dattvà niþsàrayati>%, P. i. 3.;
     3 %<kaõañhaþ>% (= throat), like a medal on his n.: %<asya kaõñhe niùkamiva>%, Ku. ii. 49.;
     4 %<kandharà>% (rare);
     5 %<÷irodharà>% (poet.).
     II Of a vessel: %<galaþ>%.
     III Of land: %<bhåmàgaþ>%. N. -break: %<galagrahaþ>%; N. and crop: v. Completely, utterly. On the n. of: %<upakaõñham>% (with gen.): v. After.

#<NECK-BAND, NECK-CLOTH>#: %<*galàvaraõam; graiveyakam>%.

#<NECKLACE>#:
     1 %<hàraþ>%, n. of pearls: %<mauktikahàraþ>% Ma. vi.;
     2 %<màlà>% (= wreath), (also %<muktàkalàpaþ>%, Ku.; %<muktàvalã>%, R.; rarely %<muktàlatà>%, Si.). Indra tied to me a n. of Mandàra flowers: %<mama.. mandàramàlà hariõà pinaddhà>%, Sa. vii.;
     2 %<kaõñhikà>%, Ku.; N. of seven strings: %<saptanàlã>% (?).

#<NECROLOGY>#: v. Obituary.

#<NECROMANCER>#: %<pretasiddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%): v. Magician.

#<NECROMANCY>#: %<pretasiddhiþ>%: v. Magic.

#<NECTAR>#:
     I Of gods:
     1 %<amçtam>%;
     2 %<sudhà>%;
     3 %<pã(pe)yåùam>%.
     II Of flowers:
     1 %<maghu>% (n.);
     2 %<makarandaþ>%.

#<NECTAREAN>#:
     1 %<sudhàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<amçtamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     3 by comp.

#<NECTARINE># (subs.): %<'picca'jàtãyaphalavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<NEED># (subs.):
     I Necessity:
     1 %<prayojanam>%, "at thy n.": %<prayojanàpekùitayà>%; what n. of this pair: %<kimanena . yugalena prayojanam>%, K.;
     2 %<arthaþ>%: v. Object.
     II Want: q. v.: %<abhàvaþ>%.
     III Reason or occasion: no n. of quarrelling: %<*vivàdena kim>%; there is no n. of going there: %<*tàsti prayojanaü tatra gamane>%.

#<NEED># (v.): expr. by subs.: v. Also to require.

#<NEEDFUL>#:
     I Necessary: q. v.
     II Indigent: q. v.

#<NEEDINESS>#: %<dainyam>%: v. Indigence, poverty.

#<NEEDLE>#:
     1 %<såciþ>% or %<såcã>%, the eye of a n.: %<såcirandhram>%; the point of a n.: %<såcyagram>%; n. woman: %<såcikà>%; to sew with a sharp n.: %<tãkùõayà såcyà sãvyati>%, Kà÷ikà;
     2 %<sevanã>%, n. -maker: %<sevanãkàraþ>% (?). The magnetic n.: %<*ayaskànta÷alàkà>%.

#<NEEDLE-WORK>#:
     1 %<såtrakarman>% (n.);
     2 %<såcikarman>% (n.).

#<NEEDLESS>#:
     1 %<niùprayojanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<NEEDLESSLY>#: %<nirarthakam>%: v. Unnecessarily.

#<NEEDLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthakatà>%;
     2 %<niùprayojanatà>%.

#<NEEDS># (adv.): gen. with must: %<ava÷yameva>%.

#<NEEDY>#:
     1 %<niþsva>% (f. %<svà>%);
     2 %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Poor.

#<NEFARIOUS>#: %<pàpiùñha->% in comp.: v. Wicked.

#<NEFARIOUSLY>#: expr. with adj. or by circumlo.

#<NEFARIOUSNESS>#: %<pàpiùñhatàþ>% v. Wickedness, heinousness.

#<NEGATION>#:
     1 %<nàstivàdaþ>% (after, D.s.);
     2 %<apahnavaþ>%: v. Denial.

#<NEGATIVE># (adj.):
     I Implying negation: %<asvãkàrasåcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%).
     II Of propositions, etc.: %<nàstigarma>% (f. %<rmà>%) (D. s. has %<syànnàstãti>%).
     III Opposed to positive: n. quantity: %<kùayarà÷iþ>% (after Vij.); n. sign: %<kùayacihvam>% (%<arddhabinduþ>% was the Hindu sign).

#<NEGATIVE># (subs.): and it is the nature of the n. that it denies the existence of its connection: %<nava÷caiùa svabhàvo yat svasambandhino'màvaü bodhayati>%, S. i. 4.; to reply in the n.: %<neti vadati>%.

#<NEGATIVE># (v.):
     I To disapprove: %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), S. II. To reject: %<pratikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), D. s.

#<NAGATIVELY>#:
     I With denial: %<neti nàstãti>%, etc. according to the nature of the question.
     II Opp. to positively: %<syànàstãti nyàyena>%.

#<NEGLECT># (v.): %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), you should not n. advice: %<÷àsanamidaü tvayà nopekùitavyam>%: v. To disregard, despise, attend and not.

#<NEGLECT># (subs.): %<upekùà>%: v. Disregard, inattention.

@<[Page 470]>@

#<NEGLECTFUL>#:
     1 expr. by verb.;
     2 %<anavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= inattentive).

#<NEGLECTFULLY>#: %<upekùayàþ>% v. Also inattentively.

#<NEGLIGENCE>#:
     1 %<÷aithilyam>%;
     2 %<upekùà>% (= neglect).

#<NEGLIGENT>#:
     1 expr. by verb. or subs., he is n. of his duties: %<kçtyàni sa upekùate>% or %<nàdriyate>%;
     2 %<anavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Needless, careless.
     3 %<÷ithilaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= slack).

#<NEGLIGENTLY>#:
     1 %<anàdareõam>%, Ki.;
     2 by adj.

#<NEGOTIATE># (v.): %<vyavaharati>% (= to treat); often not expr. or by circumlo., sent ambassadors to n. for peace: %<dåtàn visasarja sandhaye>%.

#<NEGOTIATION>#:
     1 %<saüvàdaþ>% (= conference: q. v.),
     2 %<vyavahàraþ>% (= transaction, conduct)

#<NEGOTIATOR>#: %<dåtaþ>% (= ambassador);
     2 %<madhyasthaþ>% (= middle man);
     3 %<vyavahartç>% (m.) (= transactor).

#<NEGRO>#: %<*hàpsin>% (m.), Negress: %<*hàpsinã>%.

#<NEGUS>#: %<pànãyavi÷eùaþ; maireyam>%; (??) %<*màdhavaü madhu>%.

#<NEIGH># (v.): %<heùate>% or %<hreùate>% (%<heù>%, or %<hreù>%, c. 1.), if you n. like a horse: %<yadya÷vavaddheùase>%, P. iv. 7.

#<NEIGH, -ING># (subs.): %<heùà>% or %<hreùà>%;
     2 %<he(hre)ùitam>%.

#<NEIGHBOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<prative÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), the n.s: %<prative÷ivargaþ>%, Mr. iii.; n. ing householder: %<prative÷ikagçhapatiþ>%, Mr. vi.;
     2 %<prativàsin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<pràtive÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%) (rare), n.ing fortune-teller: %<pràtive÷yaþ kàrtàntikaþ>%, D. ii.

#<NEIGHBOURHOOD>#: %<sannihitaprade÷aþ>%. Ph.: "in the n. of death": %<mçtyusannidhau>%, "law of n.": %<prative÷idharmaþ>%; in the n. of Mithilà: %<mithilopakaõñhe>%, Vi. iv.

#<NEIGHBOURING># (adj.):
     I Of men: v. Neighbour.
     II Of places, etc.: %<nikañavartin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Near, adjoining.

#<NEIGHBOURLY># (adj.): by comp., n. dealing: %<prative÷ivyavahàraþ>%.

#<NEITHER># (conj.):
     1 %<na..na và>%, only nine categories n. more nor less: %<navaiva dravyàõi nàdhikàni na nyånàni và>%, V. d.;
     2 %<na ca..na ca>% n. sex nor age: %<na ca liïgaü na ca vayaþ>%, U.;
     3 %<na..na>%, n. very high nor very low: %<nàtyucchritaü nàtinãcam>%, G.;
     4 %<na..na ca>%, nor father n. brothers: %<na pità na ca bhràtaraþ>%, Kat.;
     5 %<na ca..nàpi>%, S.

#<NEITHER># (pron.):
     1 expr. with: %<ekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), %<api>% or %<ekataraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) and %<na>%, "both, one, or n.": %<upayamekaü naikataraü và>%; you can enjoy n.: %<na tvayekamapi bhoktuü ÷akyam>%;
     2 with %<ubha>% (= both) and %<na>%.

#<NEOGAMIC>#: %<navakçtaparigrahaþ>%: v. To marry, newly.

#<NEOLOGY>#:
     I Lit.: %<nava÷abdavyavahàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II In theology: %<navamatam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NEOPHYTE>#: %<nava÷iùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%): v. Novice, newly convert.

#<NEOPLASTIC>#: %<navodbhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NEOPLATONISM>#: %<*navaplàñunadar÷anam>% or %<-matam>%.

#<NEOTERIC>#: %<nåtanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. New.

#<NEPENTHE,># -s: %<*duþkhaharamauùadham; santàpa÷amanam>%.

#<NEPHEW>#:
     I A brother's son:
     1 %<bhràtrãyaþ>%;
     2 %<bhràtçvyaþ>%;
     3 %<bhràtuùputraþ>%.
     II A sister's son:
     1 %<bhàgineyaþ>%;
     2 %<svasrãyaþ>%;
     3 %<bhaginãsutaþ>%, P.

#<NEPHRITIC, -AL>#: Ph.: n. disease: %<bukkàrogaþ>%, n. patient: %<bukkàrogin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<NEPOTISM>#: %<*nàbhibandhaþ>%; or by circumlo.

#<NEREID>#: %<jaladevatà>% and sim. comps.

#<NERVE>#:
     I Organ of sensation: %<÷iràþ>% v. Also sinew.
     II Strength, vigour: q. v.: %<ghairyam>%.

#<NERVOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷iràlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Vigorous: q. v.
     III Easily agitated: %<sahajacakitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<NERVOUSLY>#:
     I Weakly: expr. by adj.
     II Strongly: q. v.

#<NERVOUSNESS>#:
     I Vigour, strength, as of style: %<ojas>% (n.), K. II. Weakness of nerves: %<sahajacakitatà>% (?).

#<NEST>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nãóaþ>%, to build a n.: %<nãóaü nirmimãte>%, H. or %<viracayati>%, K.;
     2 %<kulàyaþ>%, n.- trees: %<kulàyadrumàþ>%, U. ii. 9. Ph.: to find a mare's n.: %<÷a÷aviùàõam adhigacchati>%.
     II Retreat, abode: q. v.

#<NESTLE>#: %<lãyate ni->%, (%<lã>%, c. 4), n.ing place.: %<nilayaþ>%

#<NESTLING># (subs.): (%<nãóasthaþ>%) %<pakùi÷àvaþ -kaþ>%.

#<NESTOR>#: in fig. sense: perh. %<mukhyaþ>% (chief.).

#<NET># (subs.): %<jàlam>%, to spread a n.: %<jàlaü vinastà- rayati>%, H.; I may use some n. by means of it: %<taddvàreõa ki¤cijjàlamàcareyam>%, D. iii.: v. Snare.

#<NET># (v.):
     I To make network: %<jàlaü karoti>%.
     II To catch with a n.: %<jàlena badhnàti>%, n.ed: %<pà÷abaddhàþ>%, H. III. To make clear gain: expr. by adj.

#<NET># (adj.): %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Pure.

#<NETHER>#: %<adhas>%, n. world: %<adhobhuvanam>%: v. Lower.

#<NETHERMOST>#: n. hell: %<nitalam>% (?), V. p.

#<NETTLE>#:
     I Subs.: a plant: %<pãtaparõã>%.
     II Verbs: %<kùomayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%): v. To irritate, vex.

#<NETWORK>#: %<jàlakarman>% (n.); %<såtrakarman>% (n.).

#<NEURALGIA>#: %<*÷irà÷ålam>%.

#<NEUTER>#: n. gender: %<klãvaliïgam>%; words expressing species of fruit are n.: %<phalajàtivàcã ÷abdo napuüsakaü syàt>%, S. k.; (words) having these terminations are n.: %<etadantàni klãvàni>%, S. k.; a n. verb: %<akarmakakriyà>%; (the verb) %<mà>% in (the sense of) measuring is n.: %<mà màne akarmakaþ>%, S. k.

#<NEUTRAL>#:
     1 %<madhyastha>% (f. %<sthà>%), but others remained n.: %<madhyasthàstvapare'mavan>%, Mah. ii. 45. 32.;
     2 %<madhyamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (rare), R. xiii. 7.: v. Indifferent.

#<NEUTRALITY>#: %<màdhyasthyam>%, to betake n.: %<màdhyasthyamavalambate>%.

#<NEUTRALIZE>#: %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%) (= to destroy.).

#<NEVER>#:
     1 %<na kadàcit -api na kadàpi>%, or %<na kadàcana>%, will n. admit in the presence of Ràkshasa: %<na kadàcidapi ràkùasasyàgrataþ pratipatsyate>%, Mu.; n. grieve: %<khedaü kadàpi mà kçthàþ>%, Bham.;
     2 %<na jàtu>%, the girl n. felt easy: %<na jàtu nirvçtiü bàlà labhate sma>%, Ku.;
     3 Often by sim. %<na>%, such a horse n. was and n. will be: %<naivaüvidho bhåto bhàvã và turaïgamaþ>%, K.; n. to open again: %<apunarånmãlanàya>%, C.; n. -fading: %<ajaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), H.; n. -failing: %<akùayya>% (f. %<yyà>%), D. N. so (= ever so) expr. by %<yàvat>%: v. Much as, as. N. more: %<itaþ paraü . na>%.

#<NEVERTHELESS>#:
     1 %<tathàpi>%: v. Yet;
     2 %<kintu>% (= but: q. v.).

#<NEW>#:
     1 %<navaþ>% (%<và vraü>%), a n. lord: %<nave÷varaþ>%, R.; a n. descent of man: %<navaþ puråùàvatàraþ>%, U.; the n. moon: %<navo ni÷àkaraþ>%, Sa.; n. crops: %<nava÷asyàni>%, H.;
     2 %<navãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), a n. shoot: %<navãno'ïkuraþ>%, Pri.;
     3 %<abhinavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%), a n. servant: %<abhinavasevakaþ>%, K.; a n. work: %<abhinavà kçtiþ>%, Vi.;
     4 %<nåtanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), n. cloud: %<nåtanaghanaþ>%, Vi.;
     5 %<navyaþ>% (%<vyà vyaü>%), n. offering: %<navyaü havyam>%, B.r.;
     6 %<nåtnaþ>% (%<tnà tnaü>%) (rare);
     7 %<apårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%) (= unprecedented). New-year's day: %<navavarùasya prathamadivasaþ>%.

#<NEWCOMER>#:
     1 %<àgantukaþ>%, as we are n.s: %<àgantukatayà>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<navàgataþ>% and sim. comp.s., the n. Chandràpióa: %<abhinavàgata÷candràpãóaþ>%, K.

#<NEW-FANGLED>#: %<navakalpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NEW-FASHIONED>#: %<navaghañitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?); %<navaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. New.

#<NEWLY>#: n. -married wife: %<navapàõigrahaõà vadhåþ>%, R. or %<aciroóhà>%, Si.; n. -blown: %<navavinidraþ>% (%<drà draü>%), Ki.: v. New, recently.

#<NEWNESS>#:
     1 %<navãnatà>%: v. Novelty.

#<NEWS>#:
     1 %<vàrttà>%, distressed on hearing the n.: %<viditavàrttàvàrttau>%, D. i.; without (any) n.: %<vàrttayà vinà>%; K.;
     2 %<vçttàntaþ>%, what n. of your friend: %<ko vçttàntaste sakhyàþ>%, Mal. iv.; is there any n.: %<asti navãnaþ ko'pi vçttàntaþ>%, Pri. i.;
     3 %<pravçttiþ>%, receiving our n. from the son of Wind: %<pràma¤janerasmatpravçttimupalamya>%, Vi.; was the conveyer of bad n.: %<duùpravçttiharà'bhavat>%, R. xii. 51. Ph.: good n.: %<bhadram ÷ubham>%, etc.; bad n.: %<a÷ubham>%, etc.; pleasant n.: %<priyam>%, Sa.; this is no n. to me: %<neyaü navà vàrttà>%.

#<NEWSMONGER>#: %<vàrttàyanaþ vàrttàpracàrakaþ.>%; etc.

#<NEWSPAPER>#: %<saüvàdapatrikà>%, Weekly n.: %<sàptàhikapatrikà>%.

#<NEWS-VENDER (-DOR)>#: %<*saüvàdapatravikretç>% (f. %<trã>%); -%<vikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<NEWT>#: %<tçõagodhà -dhikà>%: v. Lizard.

#<NEXT># (adj.):
     1 %<paraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), the n. day: %<paredyuþ>%; in absence of the first, n and n.: %<pårvàbhàve paraþ paraþ>%, Y. ii. 135.;
     2 %<àgàmin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= coming: of time), on the n. 14th (lunar) night: %<àgàminyàü caturda÷ãkùapàyàm>%, C.;
     3 %<anantaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= without any interval: rare), n. -born: %<anantaraja>% (f. %<jà>%), R. vii. 32.; in the n. continent: %<anantare varùe>%, K.

#<NEXT># (adj.):
     I Of place:
     1 %<anantaram>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Of time, succession, etc.: %<param parataþ>% or %<pareõa>%, n. to a daughter's son: %<dauhitràtparataþ>%, Da. Ph.: what n.: %<tataþ kim>%: v. Then.

#<NIB># (Subs.):
     I Of a bird: %<ca¤cuþ>%.
     II Of a pen: %<kalamàgram>% (??).

#<NIB># (v.): %<tãkùõãkaroti>% (= to sharpen) (??).

#<NIBBLE>#:
     I To bite: %<da÷ati>% (%<daü÷>%, c. 1.).
     II To carp: q. v.

#<NICE>#:
     I Delicate, dainty:
     1 %<lalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<svàdu>% (mfn.) (= sweet).
     II Agreeable, delightful: %<råciraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).
     III Delicate, refined: %<såkùama>% (f. %<kùmà>%).
     IV Exact, accurate: %<vi÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%). V. Fastidious, scrupulous: %<såkùmapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (??).

#<NICELY>#:
     I Exactly, accurately: %<vi÷uddham>%.
     II Well: %<÷omanam>%.
     III Agreeably. %<råciram>%.

#<NICENESS, NICETY>#:
     I Delicacy:
     1 %<làlityam>%;
     2 %<svàdutà>%.
     II Agreeableness: %<råciratà>%.
     III Exactness, accuracy: %<vi÷uddhatà>%.
     IV Fineness, minuteness: %<såkùmatà>%: v. Fastidiousness: %<såkùmapriyatà>%.
     V Delicate management: perh. %<vaidagdhyam>%.

#<NICHE>#: perh. %<takram>% (comp. Bengali %<tàk>%).

#<NICK># (subs.):
     I Notch: %<granthiþ>%, n. of propitious reckoning: %<saükhyàmaïgalagranthiþ>%, U. iii.
     II Of time: %<÷umakùaõaþ; upayuktasamayaþ>%; and sim. comps.

#<NICK># (v.): v. To hit, defeat, wound.

#<NICKNAME># (subs.): %<apanàman>% (n (?): %<saüj¤à>%, (appellation), got the n. of hare-eater: %<÷a÷àdasaüj¤àmavàpa>%, U. p.

#<NICKNAME># (v.): %<apanàma karoti>% (?). N. d: %<-apanàman>% (mfn.); %<-saüj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).

#<NIECE>#:
     I Brother's daughter:
     1 %<bhràtuùputrã>%;
     2 %<bhràtçjà>% (rare).
     II Sister's d.:
     1 %<bhàgineyã>%;
     2 %<svasrãyà>% (rare), maternal n.: %<màtçùvasreyã>%, M.

#<NIGGARD>#: %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Miser.

#<NIGGARDLINESS>#:
     1 %<kçpaõatà>% (= miserliness);
     2 %<baddhamuùñità>% (= close-fistedness);
     3 %<tanutyàgità>% (parsimony).

#<NIGGARDLY>#:
     1 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<baddhamuùñi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<tanutyàga>% (f. %<gà>%); For dif.: v. N.ness.

#<NIGH># (adj. and adv.): v. Near (adj. and adv.).

#<NIGHT>#:
     1 %<rajanã>%, at n.: %<rajanyàm>%, V.; in the depth of n.: %<gàóhàyàü rajanyàm>%, K.; n. with the moon (just) risen but darkness not (quite) dispelled: %<udgatenduraviminnatamisrà rajanã>%, Ki. ix. 36.;
     2 %<ràtriþ>%, the n. has passed: %<ràtrirgatà>%, R.; day and n.: %<ahoràtram>%: v. Day.: for three n.s: %<triràtram>%, Vas.; when mid.-n. was oozing away: %<galati madhyaràtre>%, D. viii.; I will reside here one n.: %<atra vasàmyekàü ràtrim>%, K.s. xviii. 255.:
     3 %<ni÷à>%, end of n.: %<ni÷àvasànam>%, B. xi. 17.;
     4 %<vibhàvarã>%, in the fourth watch of n.: %<vibhàvaryàþ turãye yàme>%, C.;
     5 %<÷arvarã>%, to pass a n.: %<÷arvarãü gamayati>%, Si. xi. 5.;
     6 %<kùapà>%, in autumnal full-moonlight n.s: %<pariõata÷araccandrikàsu kùapàsu>%, Me. ii. 49.;
     7 %<yàminã>%;
     8 %<kùaõadà>%;
     9 %<triyàmà>%. At n.: %<ni÷i naktam>%, Gi.; n. -walker: %<ni÷àcaraþ rajanãcaraþ>%, etc.; n. -blindness: %<ràtryandhatà>%; n. -dew: %<ni÷àtuùàram>%; n. -waking: %<ràtrijàgaraõam>%; etc.

#<NIGHTCAP>#: %<nai÷aü ÷iraskam>%, and sim. expr.s.

#<NIGHT-DRESS>#: %<nai÷ã ve÷aþ(ùaþ)>%, Ri. v. 14. and sim. expr.s.

#<NIGHTFALL>#:
     1 %<ni÷àgamaþ>%;
     2 %<dinàntaþ>%;
     3 %<rajanãmukham>%; etc.

#<NIGHT-GOWN>#: %<*nai÷amàprapadãnam>%: v. Night-dress.

#<NIGHTINGALE>#: %<*priyagãtaþ; bulbulaþ>%.

#<NIGHTLY># (adj.):
     1 %<nai÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%);
     2 %<÷àrvaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     3 %<doùàtanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<NIGHTLY># (adv.):
     I By night:
     1 by loc.: %<ràtrau>%, etc.;
     2 %<ni÷i>%;
     3 %<naktam>%.
     II Every night:
     1 %<pratiràtram>%:
     2 %<ni÷i ni÷i>%; etc.

#<NIGHT-MAN>#: %<*ni÷àsambhàrjakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NIGHTMARE>#: he had a n.: %<bhåtastaü pãóayàmàsa svapne>% (after Bengali).

#<NIGHTPIECE>#: %<*ràtridç÷yam; rajanãcitram>%.

#<NIGHTSHADE>#: %<kaõñakàrã>% (a prickly n.).

#<NIGHT-WATCH>#:
     I Lit.: %<yàmaþ>%: v. Watch.
     II A guard: q. v.: %<nagararakùin>% (m.), Ma. viii.

@<[Page 473]>@

#<NIHILISM>#: %<֌nyamatam>%, Sa.

#<NIHILIST>#: %<÷ånyavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), San.

#<NIHILITY>#: %<֌nyatvam>%: v. Nothing, -ness.

#<NIMBLE>#: %<laghu>% (f. %<ghvã>%) (= light and gay).

#<NIMBLENESS>#: %<làghavam>%: v. Lightness, activity.

#<NIMBLY>#: %<salàghavam>%: v. Lightly, quickly.

#<NINE>#: %<navan>% (mfn.), n. or ten: %<navada÷àþ>% (n. %<-ni>%); n. times: %<navavàràn>%; in n. ways: %<navadhà>%; of n. kinds: %<navavidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%); n. gems of Vikramàditya: %<vikramasya nava ratnàni>%, Ja.

#<NINEFOLD>#: %<navaguõitam>%: v. Nine.

#<NINETEEN>#:
     1 %<navada÷an>% (mfn.);
     2 %<ånaviü÷atiþ>% (f.).

#<NINETEENTH>#:
     2 %<navada÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%):
     2 %<ånaviü÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%);
     3 %<ånaviü÷atitamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).

#<NINETY>#: %<navati>% (f.); n. -nine: %<navanavatiþ>%; n. times: %<navativàràn>%; n. -fold: %<navatiguõitam>%; in n. ways: %<navatidhà>%.

#<NINNY>#: %<alpabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Fool.

#<NINTH>#: %<navamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%). N.-ly: %<navamam; navamataþ>%.

#<NIP>#:
     I To pinch: %<niùpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.) (?).
     II To cut off: %<nikçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 6.).
     III To destroy: q. v.: %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%). Ph.: to n. in the bud: %<jàtamàtraü hanti ni->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<NIPPERS>#:
     1 %<saüdaü÷aþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<kaïkamukhaþ>%.

#<NIPPLE>#:
     1 %<cåcukam>% or %<cucukam>%;
     2 %<stanàgram>%;
     3 %<kucàgram>%.

#<NIT>#:
     1 %<likùà>%;
     2 %<nikùà>%;
     3 %<rikùà>%;
     4 %<diïkaþ>%.

#<NITRE>#:
     1 %<yavakùàraþ>%;
     2 %<yavalà÷aþ>%;
     3 %<yava÷åkaþ>%;
     4 %<yavajaþ>%.

#<NITROGEN>#: %<*niùpràõavàyuþ; yavakùàrajanakaþ>%. Nitric acid: %<*niùpràõàmlaþ>%. Nitrous acid: %<*upaniùpràõàmlaþ>%.

#<NO># (adv.): %<na>%, no, no, become the ornament of my lap: %<na na madutsaïgavibhåùaõaü bhava>%, N. ix. 114.; and to say 'no, no' to one like you would be rebuking: %<na neti ca tvàdç÷i vàg vigarhçõà>%, N. ix. 25.; to this we say 'no': %<atrocyate 'na'>%, S.; there is no greater fault than this: %<nàtaþ parataro doùaþ>%, H. N.B. Use 'yes' in Sanskrit for 'no' after negative interrogation, 'has not this come to Chandragupta's ears? No, Sir: %<na khalu vçùalasya ÷ravaõamupagato'yaü..àrya aya kim>%, Mu. iii.

#<NO># (adj.):
     1 %<na>%, he is no other than Arjuna: %<naiùo'nyaþ savyasàcinaþ>%, Mah.; and there is no cessation of sorrow but from spiritual knowledge: %<na cànyatra paramàtmaj¤ànàcchokavinivçttirasti>%, S. iii. 8.;
     2 %<a>% (or %<an>% before vowels), if forced no evidence: %<balàtkàritamapramàõam>%, V.s.; paying no attention: %<anàdçtya>%, Sa.; seeing no other recourse; %<anyadupàyàntaramapa÷yan>%, K.

#<NO ONE>#:
     1 %<na ko'pi>%; (f. %<kà'pi>%), there is n. without some stain: %<nàstyakalaïkaþ ko'pi>%, Va.;
     2 %<na ka÷cit>% (f. %<kàcit>%), n. is one's friend: %<na ka÷cit kasyacinmitram>%, H.;
     3 %<na ka÷cana>% (f. %<kàcana>%) (rare): v. None.

#<NOBILITY>#:
     I Of rank or birth: no equiv.: %<kaulãnyam>% may occasionally do; %<mahattvam>% (= greatness).
     II Noblemen collectively: %<*anuràjavargaþ; nàyakasampradàyaþ>%.
     III Greatness: eminence: %<mahattvam>%.

#<NOBLE, NOBLEMAN># (subs.): %<*anuràjaþ nàyakaþ>%.

#<NOBLE># (adj.):
     I Of birth or rank: %<kulãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?); of n. blood: %<kulajaþ>%, N.; %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= great).
     II Great, eminent: q. v.: %<mahat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<NOBLENESS, NOBLESSE>#: %<mahattvam>%: v. Nobility.

#<NOBLY>#:
     I With ref. to descent: n. descended: %<kulãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), etc.
     II Eminently: splendidly: %<atitejasà>%.

#<NOBODY>#: v. No one.

#<NOCTURNAL;># %<nai÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%): v. Nightly.

#<NOD># (subs.): %<÷iraþkampaþ>% or %<mårdhnaþ kampaþ>%, Ku. vii. 46.; forbidden by a n.: %<÷iraþkampasaüj¤àvàrità>%, D. vi.; whose entry was permitted with a mere n. (lit. turning of the eye-brow): %<bhråkùepamàtrànumataprave÷àm>%, Ku. iii. 60.

#<NOD># (v.):
     I To salute: %<namati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.), Ku. vi. 89.
     II Of kings: %<÷iraþkampena anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4 (to asesnt or permit) or %<àhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.) (to call).

#<NODDING>#:
     I Subs.: %<praõatiþ>%.
     II Adj.: %<nataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<NODDY>#: %<alpabuddhiþ>%: v. Simpleton, fool.

#<NODE>#: %<pàtaþ>%. Ascending n.: %<prathamaþ sampàtaþ>%, Go.; %<pårvàrddhapàtaþ>%. Descending n.: %<dvitãyaþ sampàtaþ>%, Go.; %<paràrddhapàtaþ>%.

@<[Page 474]>@

#<NODULE>#: perh. %<piõóaþ>%. Nodular: %<piõóàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?).

#<NOISE># (subs.):
     1 %<nàdaþ ni->%, soft and high n.: %<snigdhatàro nàdaþ>%, Mah.; with the n. of the lions: %<kesariõàü ninàdena>%, K.;
     2 %<÷abdaþ>% (sound), with the n. of the hunter's feet: %<mçgayanàü caraõa÷abdena>%, K.;
     3 %<dhvaniþ>% (= low s.), the n. of bow-strings and swords: %<÷aràsanajyàtalavàraõadhvaniþ>%, Ki.;
     4 %<ravaþ viràvaþ>% (= cry: q.v.):
     5 %<dhvànaþ>% (= 3);
     6 %<raõitam>% or %<kvanitam>% (= harsh n.);
     7 %<nihràdaþ>% or %<saühràdaþ>% (= murmuring, roaring n.);
     8 %<kalakalaþ>% or %<kolàhalaþ>% (= loud confused n.), when the n. of the hunting ceased: %<pra÷ànte tasmin mçgayàkalakale>%, K.

#<NOISE, TO MAKE>#:
     1 %<nadati ni->% (%<nad>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<dhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<÷abdàyate>% (nomi.);
     4 %<raõati>% (%<raõ>%, c. 1.): v. Noise.

#<NOISE># (v. t.): %<ghoùayati à- vi->%, (%<ghuù>%, c. 10.), "n.d abroad": %<vighoùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<NOISELESS>#:
     1 %<niþ÷abda>% (f. %<bdà>%);
     2 %<nãravaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. Silent, mute.

#<NOISELESSLY>#:
     1 %<niþ÷abdam>%;
     2 %<nãravam>%: v. Silently.

#<NOISILY>#: %<kolàhalaü>% or %<kalakalaü kçtvà>%: v. Noise, noisy.

#<NOISOME>#: %<utpãóakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Fetid, noxious, insalubrious.

#<NOISOMENESS>#:
     1 %<utpãóakatvam>%;
     2 %<udvegakaratvam>% (= offensiveness).

#<NOISY>#:
     I Making noise: %<kçtakalakalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s., in the n. crowd: %<baddhakalakale mahàjane>%, D. iv. To be n.: v. Noise. to make.
     II Full of noise:
     1 %<vyàptakalakalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<mahà÷abda>% (f. %<bdà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NOMAD, NOMADE>#: %<*càraka>% (f. %<rikà>%); %<naikatravàsaþ>% (%<sà saü>%).

#<NOMADIC>#: expr. by gen. or comp., n. tribe: %<càrakajàtiþ>%.

#<NOMENCLATOR>#: %<nàmadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NOMENCLATURE>#: %<parimàùà>%, S.k.

#<NOMINAL>#:
     I Lit., by comp., n., n. verb: %<nàmadhàtuþ>%, S.k.
     II Fig., existing in name only: %<nàmamàtra>% (f. %<trà>%).

#<NOMINALIST>#: %<vyàptij¤ànavisaüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?).

#<NOMINALLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<nàmnà>%.
     II Fig.: %<nàmamàtram; nàmata eva>%; and sim. comp.s.: v. Only, merely.

#<NOMINATE>#:
     I To name: q. v.:
     II To an office: %<*nirvàcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%), they can n., but cannot appoint: %<nirvàcayituü na tu niyoktuü te prabhavanti>%.

#<NOMINATION>#: %<nirvàcanam>%: v. Also appointment.

#<NOMINATIVE>#: %<kartà>%, n. case: %<kartçkàrakam>%.

#<NOMINATOR>#:
     1 %<*nirvàcakaþ>%;
     2 %<nirvàcayitç>% (m.);
     3 by verb.

#<NOMINEE>#: %<nirvàcitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), he is Ràjà's n.: %<ràj¤à nirvàcitaþ saþ>%.

#<NON>#: prefix: expr. by %<a>% or %<an>%, before vowels, n.-enjoyment: %<amogaþ>%, n.-arrival: %<anàgamaþ>%.

#<NONAGE>#: v. Minority, childhood.

#<NON-ATTENDANCE>#: %<anupasthitiþ>%: v. Attendance.

#<NONCE>#: "for the n.": %<tatkàle>%.

#<NON-CONDUCTOR>#: %<apravàhakaþ>%, n. of electricity: %<na taóitpravàhakaþ>%.

#<NONCHALANCE>#: %<nirutsàhatàþ>%: v. Indifference, carelessness.

#<NONCONFORMIST>#: %<*matàpalàpin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<NONCONFORMITY>#: %<*matàpalàpaþ>%.

#<NONDESCRIPT>#: %<na vivçtapårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%): v. New, odd.

#<NONE>#: %<na ko'pi>% (f. %<kàpi>%, n. %<kimapi>%) or %<ka÷cit>% (f. %<kàcit>%, n. %<ki¤cit>%) or %<ka÷cana>% (f. %<kàcana>%, n. %<ki¤cana>%), n. of his brothers: %<na ka¤cana bhràtçùu>%, R. xiv. 43.; n. else: %<nànyaþ ko'pi>%. N. but: expr. by %<eva>%, n. but the brave: %<sàhasikà eva>%: v. Only. N. -so-pretty: a plant: %<kàntimatã>%.

#<NONENTITY>#:
     1 %<asat>%, there is nothing out of n.: %<nàsato vidyate bhàvaþ>%, G.;
     2 %<abhàvaþ>%, G.

#<NONES>#: in Roman calendar: %<*navamaþ>%.

#<NON-ESSENTIAL>#: %<anàva÷yakaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= needless).

#<NONEXISTENCE>#: %<nàstitvam>%: v. Existence.

#<NONJUROR>#: %<navaràjyavidveùin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<NONPAREIL>#:
     1 %<apratimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<anupamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

@<[Page 475]>@

#<NON-PAYMENT>#: expr. by verb., to pay and not.

#<NONPLUS># (v.): %<mohayati vi->%, (c. of %<muh>%): v. To confound.

#<NON-RESIDENT>#: %<sthànàntaravàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<NON-RESISTANCE>#: %<apratirodhaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NONSENSE>#:
     I Subs.: expr. by adj., talking n.: %<asambaddhapralàpin>% (f. %<nã>%), Sa. i.
     II As exclam.: %<dhik prahasanam>%, U. iv.

#<NONSENSICAL>#:
     1 %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (without sense);
     2 %<asambaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (= inconsistent, improper);
     3 %<mçùàrthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<NONSUIT># (v.): to be n.ed: %<arthàt hãyate>% (pass. of %<hà>%).

#<NOODLE>#: %<alpabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Simpleton, blockhead.

#<NOOK>#:
     1 %<koõaþ>% (= corner: q.v.);
     2 %<viviktam>% (= secluded retreat).

#<NOON>#:
     1 %<madhyàhnaþ>%;
     2 %<madhyandinam>%;
     3 %<dinayauvanam>% (poet.), R.

#<NOONDAY>#: %<màdhyàhnikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Midday.

#<NOONTIDE>#:
     1 %<madhyàhnavelà>%;
     2 %<madhyàhnakàlaþ>%; etc.

#<NOOSE># (subs.): %<pà÷aþ>%, to cut (i. e. remove) n.s.: %<pà÷àn chinatti>%, H.: v. Halter, snare.

#<NOOSE># (v. t.): %<pà÷e pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To ensnare.

#<NOR>#: %<na..na ca>%: v. Neither, not.

#<NORMAL>#: %<yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (?): v. Regular. N. school: %<*÷ikùaka÷ikùànive÷aþ>%.

#<NORTH># (subs.):
     1 %<uttarà di÷>% (f.); %<uttarà÷à>% (f.); etc., on the n.: %<uttarasyàü di÷i>%, K.; to the n.: %<uttarataþ>%, V. m.; to the n. of Kuvera's dwelling: %<dhanapatigçhànuttareõa>%, Me. ii. 14.;
     2 %<udicã>%, facing the n.: %<udaïmukha>% (f. %<khã>%), V. m.;
     3 %<kauverã di÷>%, etc., from the n.: %<kauveryàþ kakubhaþ>%, Vi.;
     4 (poet.) %<kuveraguptà->%, Ku.; %<dhanadapàlità->%, Mah.; %<saptarùitàrà÷abalà->%, K., %<di÷>%.

#<NORTH># (adj.): %<uttaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), the n. Kurus: %<uttaràn kurån>%, Ki.; what is n. of the ocean: %<uttaraü yat samudrasya>%, V. p.; n. wind: %<uttaro vàyuþ>%, V. m.; (rarely) %<udãcãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) or %<udãcya>% (f. %<cyà>%) or %<kauveraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), the n. quarter: %<kauveradigbhàgaþ>%, Si. N. star.: %<dhruvaþ>%.

#<NORTH-EAST>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<pårvottaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), the n. wind: %<pårvottaro vàyuþ>%, Mah.; to the n. of Kailàsa: %<pràguttareõa kailàsàt>%, Mat.;
     2 %<uttarapårvaþ>% (%<rvà rvaü>%);
     3 %<pràgudãcya>% (f. %<cyà>%) or %<-cãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<pårvottarà>% or %<uttarapårvà>% or %<ai÷ànã di÷>% (f.), towards the n.: %<ai÷ànãü di÷aü prati>%, V.;
     2 %<pårvottaro digbhàgaþ>%, to the n. of the mount Kailàsa: %<kailàsa÷ikhariõaþ pårvottare digbhàge>%, R.;
     3 %<pràgudãcã>%.

#<NORTH-EASTERLY, NORTH-EASTERN>#: v. Northeast (I)

#<NORTHERLY># (adv.):
     I Northwards: q. v.:
     II From the north: %<uttarataþ>%.

#<NORTHERLY, NORTHERN># (adj.): %<uttaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) v. North. N. lights: %<*uttaraprakà÷aþ>%: v. Aurora borealis. N.-most: %<sarvottaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<NORTHWARDS>#: %<uttaràbhimukham; uttaràü di÷aü prati>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NORTH-WEST># (subs.): %<pa÷cimottarà>% or %<uttarapa÷cimà>% or %<vàyavã dik à÷à>%, etc.

#<NORTH-WEST, NORTH-WESTERLY, NORTH-WESTERN>#:
     1 %<pa÷cimottaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<vàyavya>% (f. %<vyà>%) (rare) (of the n. wind), V. m.

#<NOSE># (subs.):
     1 %<nàsà>% or %<nàsikà>%, through the n.: %<nàsikayà>%, N.; tip of the n.: %<nàsàgram>%, J.; diseases of the n.: %<nàsàrogàþ>%, Sr.; running of the n.: %<nàsàparisràvaþ>%, Sr.; n.-string: (for cattle): %<nàsyam>%;
     2 %<nàsikyam>% (rare);
     3 %<ghràõam>% (poet.), with a long elevated bridge of the n.: %<àyatottuïgaghràõavaü÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%), K. To lead by the n.: %<yathecchaü vàhayati>% (?). To thrust one's n. into: %<anyàyacarcàü karoti>% (?).

#<NOSE># (v.):
     I To scent: q. v.
     II To affront, abuse: q. v.

#<NOSEGAY>#:
     1 %<kusumastavakaþ>%;
     2 %<puùpagucchaþ>%;
     3 %<prasånaprakàraþ>% (rare).

#<NOSOLOGY>#: %<rogavij¤ànam>%, Sr.

#<NOSTRIL>#:
     1 %<nàsàranghram>%;
     2 %<nàsàkuharam>%;
     3 %<nàsàvivaram>%.

#<NOSTRUM>#: %<mithyauùadham; guptauùadham>% (?), etc.

#<NOT>#:
     1 %<na>%, there the sun does n. shine, the moon does n. gleam: %<na tatra såryastapati na viràjati candramàþ>%, Mat.; (it is) lightning n. my darling Urva÷ã.. %<vidyut priyà mama norva÷ã>%, V.; there was n. a (single) prince of high birth who did n. go: %<nàsãdagantà kulajaþ kumàraþ>%, N.x. 2.; n. that he was n. beautiful nor that she did n. know to see well: %<nàsau na kàmyo na ca veda samyag draùñuü na sà>%, R. vi. 30.; n. so much.. as: %<na tathà.. yathà>%, Ki. xiii. 32.; n. only with (their) hearts: %<na kevalaü hçdayena>%, N. xi. 2.; n. even death can strike on me: %<prabhuþ prahartuü mayi nàntako'pi>%, R. ii. 62.; for . n.: %<nahiþ>% v. For;
     2 %<mà>% (prohibitive), do n. boast of wealth, men or youth: %<mà kurå dhanajanayauvanagarvam>%, J.; let n. your sense-horses carry you astray: %<mà bhåvannapathaharàstavendriyà÷vàþ>%, Ki. v. 50.;
     3 %<a->%, (%<an->%, before vowels) or %<nir->%, in comp., n. able: %<a÷akta>% (f. %<ktà>%); n. kind: %<nirdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); there is nothing mine which is n. yours: %<abhavadãyaü naiva ki¤cinmatsambaddham>%, D.

#<NOTABLE>#: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Remarkable, memorable.

#<NOTABLY>#: %<vi÷eùeõa>% (= specially): v. Also remarkably.

#<NOTARY>#: %<lekhakapramàõakaþ>%.

#<NOTATION>#: %<aïkapraõàlã>% (?). Musical n.: %<prastaraþ>%, Wilson.

#<NOTCH># (subs.):
     1 %<chedaþ>% (= cut);
     2 %<kundakaþ>% (?).

#<NOTCH># (v.): %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) (= to cut) (?). N.ed extremity of a bow: %<añanã>%.

#<NOTE># (subs.):
     I A mark: %<liïgam>%.
     II A sign: %<saüj¤à>%.
     III A memorandum: no equiv.: %<sàralekhaþ>%.
     IV Explanatory:
     1 %<ñãkà>%;
     2 %<vyàkhyà>%.
     V A short letter: %<patrikà>%.
     VI Musical symbol: %<cihnam>%.
     VII Musical tone: %<svaraþ>%.
     VIII Reputation: of n.: %<vi÷rutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%),: v. Renowned, famous.
     IX Heed: take n. of: %<avekùate>%.
     X Of birds: %<råtam>%.
     XI Commercial: %<patram>% (when the sense is clear). Promissory n.: %<*pratij¤àpatram>%.

#<NOTE># (v.):
     I To observe, remark: q. v.: %<varõayati nir->%, (%<varõ>%, c. 10.).
     II To record, write: q. v.: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     III To charge. stigmatize: %<abhi÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.).

#<NOTE-BOOK>#: %<*sàralekhabandhaþ; smaraõapatrikà>%.

#<NOTED>#: i. e. celebrated: q. v.: %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<NOTEWORTHY>#: expr. with %<parigrahãtavya>% (f. %<vyà>%); %<avekùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); etc.

#<NOTHING># (subs.):
     I Non-entity:
     1 %<abhàvaþ>%;
     2 %<asat>%, there is n. out of n.: %<nàsato vidyate bhàvaþ>%, G.;
     3 %<֌nyam>%, San.
     II Not anything:
     1 %<na ki¤cit>%, for there is n. which he cannot do from shame: %<na hi ki¤cinna kriyate hriyà>%, K.; beyond which there is n. else: %<yasmàtparaü ki¤cidanyannàsti>%, S. iii. 13.; it ts n. to Ràvaõa: %<da÷akandharamadhikçtya na ki¤cidetat>%, An. vi.; said n., only with the feet.. %<na ki¤cidåce caraõena kevalaü..>%, Ki. viii. 14.;
     2 %<na ki¤cana>% (rare), Mah. For n.: (a) without any cause: %<akàraõam; akàraõe; akàõóe; avastuni>% (rare), Ra. iv.; (b) in vain: q. v.: %<vçthà>%. N. but: (= only: q.v.): %<nànyat ki¤cit>% (with abl.). To make n. of: %<na ki¤cit manyate>%.

#<NOTHING># (adv.): %<ki¤cidapi>% or %<manàgapi.. na>% or %<a->% in comp.

#<NOTHINGNESS>#:
     1 %<abhàvatà>%;
     2 %<֌nyatvam>%, San.

#<NOTICE># (v.):
     I To observe, see: %<lakùayati à- saü abhi- samà->% (%<lakù>%, c. 10.), did not n.: %<nàlakùayat>%, Ku. iii. 51.
     II To remark upon: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.) (= to explain): %<nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.)

#<NOTICE># (subs.):
     I Heed, observation: (a) to take n. of: v. Notice (v) (I); (b) to attract n.: %<mano harati>% or %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.); (c) to escape n., expr. with %<lakùayati>% and %<na>%; (d) worthy of n., expr. by circumlo.: v. Noteworthy.
     II Information, intelligence: q. v.: %<vij¤àpanam>%, to give n.: %<vij¤àpayati>% (c. of %<j¤à>%).
     III Allusion, mention: %<ullekhaþ; nirde÷aþ>%.
     IV Notification:
     1 %<vij¤àpanam>% (?);
     2 %<ghoùaõà>% (= proclamation).
     V Attention: %<àdaraþ>%.
     VI With a view to punishing: I will take n. of your conduct: perh. %<ceùñitaü te smariùyàmi>%: v. Also chastise.

#<NOTICEABLE>#: i. e. remarkable: q. v.: %<vi÷eùa->% in comp.

@<[Page 477]>@

#<NOTIFICATION>#:
     1 %<ghoùaõà>% (?);
     2 %<vij¤àpanam -nà>% (= notice).

#<NOTIFY>#: expr. by subs: v. Also to announce, proclaim.

#<NOTION>#:
     I Conception: %<bhàvaþ>%.
     II Idea: q. v.: %<buddhiþ>%.
     III Opinion, belief: q. v.: %<vi÷vàsaþ>%.

#<NOTORIETY>#:
     1 %<prasiddhiþ>%;
     2 %<durnàman>% (n.) (= bad name).

#<NOTORIOUS>#:
     1 %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (in good or bad sense);
     2 %<prakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) (= open, manifest), to get n.: %<prakà÷ãmavati>%, Mu.

#<NOTORIOUSLY>#:
     1 by adj. or comp.;
     2 %<prakà÷am>% (= publicly).

#<NOTORIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<prasiddhatà>%;
     2 %<prakà÷atà>%: v. Notoriety.

#<NOTWITHSTANDING>#:
     I As conj.: %<tathàpi>%.
     II As prep.: by gen. or loc., n. Bala: %<pa÷yato balasya>%; her cries n.: %<rådatyàstasyàþ>% or %<rådatyàmapi tasyàm>%; n. my advice: %<mamopade÷amanàdçtya>%: v. Despite.

#<NOUGHT>#: v. Naught, nothing.

#<NOUN>#: %<pràtipadikam>%, Pàõini.

#<NOURISH># (v.):
     1 %<poùayati>% or %<puùõàti pari->%, (%<puù>%, c. 10. and 9.), he also attentively n.ed (the child), considering as if his brother had returned: %<so'pi sodaramàgatamiva manyamàno vi÷eùeõa pupoùa>%, D.; n.ed (developed) the lovely parts: %<pupoùa làvaõyamayàn vi÷eùàn>%, Ku. i. 25.;
     2 %<vardhayati vi->%, (c. of %<vçdh>%): v. To bring up.:
     3 %<pàlayati prati->% (%<pàl>%, c. 10.): v. To protect.

#<NOURISHER>#:
     1 %<poùakaþ pari->%;
     2 %<poùayitç>% (m.);
     3 %<pàlayitç>% (m.).

#<NOURISHING># (adj.):
     1 %<puùñikara>% (f. %<rã>%) or %<kçt>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bçühaõa>% (f. %<õã>%), all meat is phlegmremoving and n., promoting strength and growth: %<màüsaü vàtaharaü sarvaü bçühaõaü balapuùñikçt>%, Bha.

#<NOURISHMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<poùaõam pari->%,
     2 %<puùñiþ pari->%.
     II Food: q. v.: perh. %<poùaõam>% (as in the expr. %<bharaõapoùaõam>%).

#<NOVEL># (adj.): %<abhinavaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. New, strange.

#<NOVEL># (subs.): no eqiv.: %<àkhyàyikà>% would do.

#<NOVELIST>#: nearest equiv.: %<àkhyàyikàkàraþ "kathamàkhyàyikàkàrà na te vandyàþ kavã÷varàþ">%, C. 2.

#<NOVELTY>#:
     I Newness: q.v.: %<apårvatà>%.
     II Anything novel:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<apårvavastu>% (n.), etc.

#<NOVEMBER>#: %<uttaràgrahàyaõapårvakàrttikasaüvàdãyuråpãyavarùasyaikàda÷o màsaþ>%.

#<NOVICE>#: expr. with: %<navaþ>% (%<và vaü>%) (= new) or %<alabdhavaidagdhya>% (f. %<gdhyà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= untrained, unskilled.).

#<NOVITIATE>#: %<antevàsitvam>%, after Vri.

#<NOW>#:
     I At the present time:
     1 %<idànãm>%, just n.: %<idànãmeba>%; enmity of n.: %<idànãntanaü vairam>%, A. r.;
     2 %<samprati>% or %<sàmpratam>%, but n. my only wish is: %<sàmprataü punarmama manoratha eùa eva>%, Ma.;
     3 %<adhunà>%, where are you going now: %<kvàghunà gamyate>%, Vi.;
     4 %<adya>% (= today), even n.: %<adyàpi>%, U. i.
     II As correl.; now.. now:
     1 %<antarà . antarà>% (= at intervals), conversing n. about his father, n. about his mother, n. about Shukanàsa: %<antarà pitçsaktamantarà màtçsambaddhamantarà ÷ukanàsamayaü kurvannàlàpam>%, K.;
     2 %<kadàcit . kadàcit>% (= at one time . at another time), K.;
     3 %<kvacit . kvacit>% (= 2), n. (in the region) of the clouds and n. of birds: %<kvacidghanànàü patatàü kvacicca>%, R. III. As particle of transition:
     1 %<atha>% (or commonly) %<athàtaþ>%, n. we will describe penances: %<athàto pràya÷cittàni vyàkhyàsyàmaþ>%, At.;
     2 %<ataþ param>% or %<ata årddham>% (= after this), n. I will tell you: %<ataþ paraü.. yuùmàkaü sampravakùyàmi>%, Pa.;
     3 %<idànãm>%, it n. remains: %<idamidànãmava÷iùñam>%, S. iv. i.;
     4 %<samprati>%, S. iv. = but: q.v.: %<tu>% "n. Barabbas was a robber": %<barabbàstu dasyuràsãt>%. Ph.: n. and then:
     1 %<samaye samaye>% (= at times);
     2 %<kadàcit>%: v. Sometimes; n. and n.: %<tadà tadà>%, D. iii.

#<NOW-A-DAYS>#: %<eùu divaseùu>%, V. People n.: %<idànãntanàþ>% (%<lokàþ>%), S.

#<NOWAY, NOWAYS, NOWISE>#: %<na katha¤cana; na kenàpi prakàreõa>%.

#<NOWHERE>#: %<na>% and %<kvacit kvàpi kçtracit>%, or %<kutràpi>%, n. else: %<nànyatra kutràpi>%, N. iii. 67.

#<NOXIOUS>#:
     I Of air, etc.: %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Injurious.
     II Of animals: %<hiüsra>% (f. %<srà>%).

#<NOXIOUSNESS>#: %<duùñatà>%: v. Injuriousness.

@<[Page 478]>@

#<NOZZLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nàsàgram>%.
     II Of a vessel: %<karõaþ>%.

#<NUDE>#: %<nagna>% (f. %<gnà>%): v. Naked.

#<NUDGE># (v.): perh. %<spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6 (= to touch).

#<NUDITY>#: %<nagnatvam -tà>%: v. Nakedness.

#<NUGATORY>#:
     1 %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Fruitless;
     2 %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Vain.

#<NUGGET>#: %<piõóa>% (mn.): v. Mass.

#<NUISANCE>#:
     I Of men, etc.:
     1 %<utpàtaþ>%;
     2 %<kaõñaka>% (mn.) (= thorn), clearing n.s: %<kaõñakàn vi÷oghayan>%, D. vii.
     II In law: no equiv.: %<*sampãóanam>%, public n.: %<*sàdhàraõasampãóanam>%.

#<NULL>#:
     1 %<niùphalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<moghaþ>% (%<ghà ghaü>%);
     3 %<vyartha>% (f. %<rthà>%);
     4 %<nirarthakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     5 %<vikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<NULLIFY>#:
     1 %<niùphalãkaroti>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<NULLITY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<niùphalatà>%;
     2 %<nirarthakatà>%, etc.
     II Anything null: expr. by adj.

#<NUMB># (adj.):
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%);
     3 %<stabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%);
     4 %<avasannaþ>% (%<nnà nnaü>%) (?).

#<NUMB># (v.): %<jaóãkaroti>%: v. Numb, to benumb.

#<NUMBER># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saükhyà>%, tell the total n. of the flock: %<sakalàü yåthasya saükhyàü vada>%, Li.; beyond n.: %<atãtasaükhyaþ>% (%<khyà khyaü>%), Ki.; according to the n. of the sciences: %<vidyàparisaükhyayà>%, R.; prime n.: %<*målasaükhyà>%; theory of n.s: %<*saükhyàtattvam>%;
     2 %<rà÷iþ>% (= quantity) what n.: %<ko rà÷iþ>%.
     II A great n.:
     1 expr. by %<bahu>% (f. %<hvã>%) (= many: q. v.);
     2 %<saïghaþ>% (= crowd, multitude: q. v.), in n. s: %<saïgha÷aþ>%.
     III Numerousness:
     1 %<saükhyà>%, the strength of an army does not depend on its n.: %<*balànàü balaü na saükhyàdhãnam>%;
     2 %<bahutvam>%.
     III In gram.: %<vacanam>%, n. and person: %<puråùavacane>%, S. k.; the singular n.: %<ekavacanam>%; the dual n.: %<dvivacanam>%; the plural n.: %<vahubacanam>%.
     IV In pl., poetry, metre: q. v.: %<chandas>% (n.).
     V In. pl., the book of n.s: %<*saükhyàdhyàyaþ>%.

#<NUMBER># (v.):
     I To count: q. v.: %<saükhyàti pari->%, (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), by n.ing one, two, three: %<ekà dve tisna iti saükhyànena>%, M. n.
     II To give the n. of, perh. %<saükhyàti; saükhyàü karoti>%, Mah.
     III To reckon as one of a n.:
     1 %<saükhyàti>%;
     2 expr. by %<saükhyà>%, or to n. above men: %<manuùyasaükhyàmativartituü và>%, Ki. iii, 40.
     IV To amount to: expr. by %<saükhyà>%, n.ing five thousand: %<pa¤casahasrasaükhya>% (f. %<khyà>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<-kà>%).

#<NUMBERLESS>#: %<asaükhya>% (f. %<khyà>%): v. Innumerable.

#<NUMBNESS>#:
     1 %<jàóyam>%;
     2 %<stabdhatà>%;
     3 %<stammaþ>%.

#<NUMERAL>#:
     1 %<saükhyà>%;
     2 %<aïkaþ>% (= figure).

#<NUMERATION>#: perh. %<saükhyànam pari->% (after %<guõanam>%).

#<NUMERATOR>#: %<aü÷aþ>%, multiply the n.s with the denominators of other (fractions): %<tattadaü÷aü pareùàü chedairguõitaü kuryàt>%, A. c.

#<NUMERICAL>#: expr. by comp., n. strength: %<*saükhyàbalam>%.

#<NUMERICALLY>#:
     1 %<saükhyayà pari->%;
     2 %<saükhyànena pari->%.

#<NUMEROUS>#: %<bahusaükhya>% (f. %<khyà>%), %<-kaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Also many. Ph.: "n. verse": %<chandobaddhaü padyam>%.

#<NUMEROUSLY>#: it was n. attended: %<tatra bahavaþ samàgaman>%.

#<NUMEROUSNESS>#:
     1 %<bahutvam>%;
     2 %<àdhikyam>% (when there is direct or implied comparison): v. More.

#<NUMISMATICS>#: %<*mudràvij¤ànaü>% and sim. comp.s.

#<NUMISMATIST, NUMISMATOLOGIST>#: %<*mudràvij¤ànavi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), %<-vid>% (mfn.), etc.

#<NUN>#: %<brahmacàriõã>% (?). Buddhist n.: %<saugataparivràjikà>%, Ma.

#<NUNCIO>#: %<dåtaþ>%: v. Ambassador.

#<NUNNERY>#: %<vihàraþ>% (?); %<*brahmacàriõãvihàraþ>%.

#<NUPTIAL># (adj.):
     1 by tat., n. hall: %<vivàhamaõóapaþ>%, N.;
     2 %<vaivàhika>% (f. %<kã>%), with n. preparations: %<vaivàhikaiþ saüvidhànaiþ>%, Ku.;
     3 %<vaivàha>% (f. %<hã>%), in proper n. hour: %<yukte muhårte vaivàhe>%, Ram.;
     4 %<audvàhika>% (f. %<kã>%), n. gift: %<audvàhikam>%, M.

#<NUPTIAL># (subs.): gen. in pl.: %<udvàhaþ -karman>% (n.) M: v. Marriage.

#<NURSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhàtrã>%, wet-n.: %<dogdhrã ghàtrã>%, Sr.; by Màlatã's n.'s daughter Lavangikà: %<màlatãdhàtreyyà lavaïgikayà>%, Ma.
     II For sick men: %<paricàrikà>%.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<pàlayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<sambhàvayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), the n. of the wise: %<sambhàvayità buddhàn>%, D.

#<NURSE># (v. t.):
     I To nourish: q.v.: %<vardhayati vi->% (c. of %<vçdh>%), n. ed the plants: %<vçkùakàn vyavardhayat>%, Ku. v. 14.
     II To tend: %<upa-carati pari->% (%<car>%, c. 1.), the wounded king was n.d by you yourself: %<ràjà ÷astraparikùataþ tvayopacaritaþ svayam>%, Ram. ii. 8. 14.
     III To suckle: q.v.: %<dugdhaü pàyayati>% (c. of %<pà>%), Sr.
     IV To protect, cherish: q.v.

#<NURSERY>#:
     I For children: %<làlanàgàram>% (?).
     II For plants: %<*vardhanasthànam>%.
     III Fig.:
     1 %<à÷rayaþ>%;
     2 %<kulabhavanam>%, R.

#<NURSERY-MAN>#: %<*vardhanasthànapàlaþ latà->%. N.B. %<puùpopajãvin>% (m.) may occasionlly do.

#<NURSING># (subs.): Of the sick: %<upacàraþ>% or %<paricàraþ>%: v. To nurse.

#<NURSLING>#: %<stanandhayaþ>%: v. Infant, child.

#<NURTURE># (subs.):
     I Nourishment: q.v.: %<poùaõam>%.
     II Instruction, education: q.v.: %<÷ikùà>%.

#<NURTURE># (v.):
     I To nourish: q.v.: %<poùayati>% (%<puù>%, c. 10.).
     II To educate, bring up: q.v.: %<vinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).

#<NUT>#: no. equiv.: %<*asthiphalam>%.

#<NUT-BROWN>#: perh. %<÷yàvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. Brown.

#<NUT-CRACKER>#: %<*asthiphalavidaü÷akaþ>% or %<-bha¤jakaþ>%.

#<NUTHATCH>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<NUT-HOOK>#: %<àkarùaõã>% (?).

#<NUTMEG>#:
     I The plant: %<jàtiþ>% or %<jàtã>%.
     II The fruit:
     1 %<jàtãphalam>%;
     2 %<jàtikoùam>% (%<÷am>%).

#<NUTRIMENT>#: %<pauùñikam>%: v. Nourishment, food.

#<NUTRITION>#: %<puùñiþ>%: v. Nourishment.

#<NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE>#: %<puùñikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%): v. Nourishing.

#<NUTRITIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<puùñikaratvam>%;
     2 %<pauùñikatà>%;
     3 %<bçühaõatvam>%.

#<NUTSHELL># perh.: %<ka¤cu kaþ>% or %<bahirasthi>% (n.). Ph.: to lie in a n.: perh. %<dvyakùarasàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%).

#<NUTTING>#: %<*asthiphalàharaõam>%, etc.: v. To gather.

#<NUX VOMICA PLANT>#: %<varambarà>%, Wilson.

#<NYLGAU, NYLGHAU>#: %<nãlaþ "nãlàü÷caiva mahànãlàn">%, Mat.

#<NYMPH>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<apsaras>% (f.: gen. in pl.);
     2 %<vidyàdharã>%;
     3 %<surasundarã>%. Wood-n.: %<vanadevatà>%, U.; water-n.: %<jaladevatà>%.
     II Fig.: %<sundarã; vilàsinã>%.


#<O, OH>#:
     I In addressing:
     1 %<he>%;
     2 %<bho bhoþ>%, or %<bho bho>% (gen. to men), o, courtiers: %<bho bho kulacàriõaþ>%, Vi.;
     3 %<ayi>% or %<aye>% (expr. of tenderness), o, you unbearing: %<ayi asahane>%, Ra.;
     4 %<re>% or %<are>% (to inferiors or in contempt), o, you fool: %<are mårkha>%, Mr.;
     5 %<hà>% (in sorrow), o, my father, o, my mothers, o, my dear friend Sugriva: %<hà tàta hà màtaraþ hà priyasakha sugrãva>%, U;
     6 by voc.
     II Of joy and surprise:
     1 %<aho>%, oh, how grand and beautiful is earth: %<aho udàraramaõãyà pçthivã>%, Sa.;
     2 %<ayi>% or %<aye>%, oh, you also don't know: %<ayi tvamapi na vetsi>%, Mah.
     III Of surprise, anger, contempt: %<àþ>%, oh, I understand, very well: %<àþ j¤àtaü tiùñha>%, Mu.
     IV Of grief: %<hà>%: v. Alas.

#<OAK>#: a tree: %<sindåraþ>%, Williams.

#<OAKEN>#:
     1 %<sindåra>%- in comp. (?);
     2 %<sindårakàùñhamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (?).

#<OAKUM>#: perh. %<talapatram>% (comp. Bengali %<kàlàpàti>%).

#<OAR>#:
     1 %<daõóaþ>% (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<kùepaõiþ -õã>%.

#<OAR># (v.): v. To row. O.ed: by comp., four-o.: %<caturdaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%).

#<OAT, OATS>#: %<dhànyabhedaþ *oñaþ>% (use also for the seed).

#<OATEN>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<*auñaþ>% (%<ñã ñaü>%);
     3 %<*oñamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).

#<OATH>#:
     1 %<÷apathaþ>%, to take an o.: %<÷apathaü karoti>%, D.; to bind with an o.: %<÷apathena niyacchati>%, N. s.; to administer an o.: %<÷apathaü ÷àpayati>%, Mit.; he swore thousand of o.s: %<sahasra÷o'sau ÷apathàna÷apyat>%, B. iii. 32.;
     2 %<divyam>%. (= special oath; ordeal: q.v.).

@<[Page 480]>@

#<OATH-BREAKING># (subs.): %<÷apathamaïgaþ>%: v. Perjury.

#<OAT-MEAL>#: %<*oñacårõam>% or %<oñakùodaþ>%.

#<OBDURACY>#: %<kàñhinyam>%: v. Hardness.

#<OBDURATE>#: %<kañhinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Hard, obstinate.

#<OBDURATELY>#: %<kañhinam>%: v. Hardly, obstinately.

#<OBEDIENCE>#: %<àj¤ànuvçttiþ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<va÷yatà>%.

#<OBEDIENT>#:
     1 %<àj¤àkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s., your o. servant is exceedingly obliged: %<so'yamàryeõàj¤àkaro jano'tyarthamanugçhãtaþ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<àj¤ànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<va÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%) or %<va÷aga>% (f. %<gà>%), etc. (= submissive).

#<OBEDIENTLY>#: %<àj¤àyàü tiùñhat>% (f. %<ntã>%): v. To obey.

#<OBEISANCE>#:
     1 %<namaskàraþ>%;
     2 %<praõàmaþ>%;
     3 %<praõatiþ>%.

#<OBELISK>#: perh. %<ståpaþ; *såciståpaþ>%.

#<OBELIZE>#: %<*såcirekhayà cihnayati>% (%<cihna>%, c. 10.).

#<OBELUS>#: %<*såcirekhà>%.

#<OBESE>#: %<bhedasvin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Fat.

#<OBESITY>#: %<medasvità>%: v. Fatness, corpulence.

#<OBEY>#: to o. one or one's order: %<àj¤àm nirde÷am>%, etc. %<pàlayati anu- prati->% (%<pàl>%, c. 10.), or %<karoti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), or %<anuvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.), or %<anuvidhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), or %<vacanaü ÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5.), or %<àj¤àyàü>% etc. %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.); to o. laws etc.: %<anuvartate>%: v. To follow: v. Also to disobey.

#<OBFUSCATE>#: %<viklavãkaroti>%: v. To bewilder.

#<OBFUSCATION>#:
     I Lit.: v. To darken.
     II Bewilderment: q.v.: %<vaiklavyam>%.

#<OBITUARY>#: %<*mçtyunirde÷aþ; maraõollekhaþ>%.

#<OBJECT># (subs.):
     I As opposed to subject: %<viùayaþ>%, of the o. and the subject: %<viùayaviùayiõoþ>%, S. II. An external thing:
     1 %<dravyam>%, an o. does not destroy its cause or effect: %<na dravyaü kàryaü kàraõa¤ca vadhati>%, V. d.;
     2 %<vastu>% (n.), for external o.s: %<bàhyavastuùu>%, Ku. Ph.: an o. of sense: %<indriyàrthaþ>%, V. d.; an o. of hearing: %<÷rotragrahaõo'rthaþ>%, V. d.
     III An o. of emotion or effort:
     1 %<pàtram>%, I was the o. of (their) looks: %<ahamabhåvaü pàtramàlokitànàm>%, Ma.; (proper) and improper o.: %<pàtramapàtraü và>%, Mal.;
     2 %<bhàjanam>%, o. of love: %<praõayabhàjanam>%;
     3 %<sthànam>% and sim. words (= place), excellencies are o.s of adoration: %<guõàþ påjàsthànam>%, U. iv. 11.; o. of trust: %<vi÷vàsabhåmiþ>%, H.;
     4 with become, by circumlo., becomes an o. of hatred among the people: %<dveùyatàü yàti loke>%, P.: v. To become.
     IV Aim, intention:
     1 %<prayojanam>%: without some o.: %<niùprayojanam>%, Mu.;
     2 %<arthaþ>%, this o. is io be accomplished with another o.: %<artho'yamarthàntaramàvya eva>%, Ku.; and with this o.: %<etadartha¤ca>%, Vi.;
     3 %<abhipràyaþ>% (= intention), but I, understanding his o.: %<ahantu viditàmipràyà>%, K. V. In gram.: %<karman>% (n.), without distinguishing o. and subject: %<avi÷iùñakartçkarmamàvam>%, An.; taking two o. s: %<dvikarmakaþ>%, S. k.

#<OBJECT># (v.):
     I In gen.: expr. by verbs %<abhidhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), etc. (= to say) or %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), etc. (= to think) and adj.s %<bhrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), %<asaïgata>% (f. %<tà>%), %<apràmàõika>% (f. %<kã>%), etc.
     II To expose: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).

#<OBJECTION>#:
     1 %<prativàdaþ>% (?);
     2 %<àpattiþ>% (used in Bengali);
     3 %<bàdhà>% (= obstruction. obstacle);
     4 by verb.

#<OBJECTIONABLE>#: %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), %<asaïgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.

#<OBJECTIVE>#: v. Object (v.), (II)

#<OBJECTIVELY>#: expr. by adj. %<viùayagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%). (?).

#<OBJECTOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<OBJURGATE>#: %<bhartsayati>% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To reprove.

#<OBJURGATION>#: %<bhartsanà>%: v. Reproof.

#<OBLATE>#: in geo.: %<*avanataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<OBLATION>#:
     1 %<baliþ>%, offer o.s to the (divine) mothers: %<màtçbhyo balimupahara>%, Mr. i.;
     2 %<naivedyam>% (of uncooked rice, sweetmeats etc.);
     3 %<havyam>% (in fire, gen. of ghee);
     4 %<kavyam>% (to the manes).

#<OBLIGATION>#:
     I Binding moral power:
     1 %<bandhaþ>% (= bond);
     2 %<dharmaþ>% (= duty).
     II A contract: q.v.: %<saüvid>% (f.).
     III Indebtedness: under o. expr. by %<çõin>% (f, %<nã>%) (= indebted), or %<upakçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= done good to) or %<anugçhãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= favoured) or %<baddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), his generosity lay the whole village under o.: %<*gràmaþ samagrastasya dayàlutayà baddhaþ>%.

#<OBLIGATORY>#: expr. with %<ava÷yam>% (= must: q.v.).

#<OBLIGE>#:
     I To bind: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To compel: q.v. O. d. = under obligation: v. Obligation (III).

#<OBLIGING># (adj.): %<dakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Also kind, good-natured.

#<OBLIGINGLY>#: %<dàkùiõyena>%: v. Also liberally.

#<OBLIGINGNESS>#: %<dàkùiõyam>%: v. Kindness, civility.

#<OBLIQUE>#: %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%), o. line: %<vakrarekhà>%; o. insinuation: %<vakroktiþ>%; o. speech: %<*kathakasya>% i. e. teller's (in opposition to %<vaktuþ>% = speaker's i. e. direct) %<uktiþ>%; o. case: %<apradhànakàrakam>%.

#<OBLIQUELY>#: %<vakram>%: v. Askance.

#<OBLIQUENESS>#: Obliquity.
     I Lit.: %<vakratà>%: v. Crookedness.
     II Deviation: %<natiþ>%.
     III Fig., iniquity: q.v.: %<vakratà>%.

#<OBLITERATE>#:
     1 %<lumpati vi- à- ava->% (%<lup>%, c. 6.), my sight is o.d: %<dçùñiràlupyate me>%, Me. ii. 44.;
     2 %<màrùñi pari- pra- apa->% (%<bhçj>%, c. 2.): To erase.

#<OBLITERATION>#:
     1 %<lopaþ vi- ava- à->%;
     2 %<màrjanà>%.

#<OBLIVION>#: %<vismçtiþ>%: v. Forgetfulness.

#<OBLIVIOUS>#:
     I Causing oblivion: %<smçtimuù>% (mfn.), %<smçtiharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Forgetful: q.v.

#<OBLONG>#:
     I Adj.: %<àyataþ (tà taü>%).
     II Subs.: %<àyataþ>%, Li.

#<OBLOQUY>#: %<pari(rã)vàdaþ>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<OBNOXIOUS>#:
     I Liable, subject: q.v.: %<-va÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%) in comp.
     II Offensive, hateful: q.v.: %<garhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<OBNOXIOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo. with adj. or pres. part.

#<OBOLUS>#: %<*ailenaþ kùudraråpyamudràvi÷eùaþ; aupalaþ>%.

#<OBSCENE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<a÷lãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= indecent: q.v.);
     2 %<vrãóàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s (lit. = producing shame), Sah.
     3 %<viyàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= immodest);
     4 %<nyaïgasaüyutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (in low abuse), Mit.
     II Ill-omened: %<amaïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OBSCENELY>#:
     1 %<a÷lãlam>% (acc.);
     2 often by comp.

#<OBSCENITY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<a÷lãlatà>%;
     2 %<vrãóàkaratà>%.
     II Anything obscene: expr. by adj.

#<OBSCURATION>#:
     1 %<àcchàdanam>%;
     2 %<àvaraõam>%, for o. of sight: %<àvaraõàya dçùñeþ>%, R. v. 18.;
     3 %<uparodhaþ>%, R.

#<OBSCURE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àcchàdayati>%: v. Eclipse;
     2 %<àvçõoti>% (%<ghç>%, c. 5.), o. ing eyesight: %<locanamàrgamàvçõvat>% (f. %<tã>%), K. vii. 42.: v. To cover. Ph.: with eyes o.d with ichor: %<madàndhakàritàkùa>% (f. %<kùã>%), V. p. i. ix. 10.: v. To darken.
     II Fig.: expr. by adj.: v. Obscure; clear, not.

#<OBSCURE>#:
     I Covered over, darkened:
     1 %<àcchàditaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<àvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<uparåddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Also dark.
     II Retired, unknown: %<aprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Also humble, mean.
     III Not easily understood:
     1 %<kaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), o. meaning: %<kaùño'rthaþ>%, Kav. vii. 7.;
     2 %<kaùñàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%) (of passage, etc.);
     3 %<kliùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) (= difficult: q.v.).
     IV Hidden: %<gåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%), %<ni->%, whose truths are o.: %<nigåóhatattva>% (f. %<ttvà>%), Ki.

#<OBSCURELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<OBSCURITY>#:
     I Darkness: q.v.
     II Hiddenness, privacy: %<gåóhatà -tvam ni->%.
     III Unintelligibleness: %<kaùñàrthatà>%.
     IV Meanness: q.v.: %<nãcatà>%.

#<OBSEQUIES>#:
     1 %<antyeùñiþ -kriyà>%;
     1 %<naiùñhiko vidhiþ>%, R. viii. 25.

#<OBSEQUIOUS>#: %<chandonuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also submissive.

#<OBSEQUIOUSLY>#: expr. with %<kçtà¤jali>% (mfn.), %<adhidaivatamiva>%, K., etc.

#<OBSEQUITY>#: %<chandonuvartittvam -tà>%: v. Also servility.

#<OBSERVABLE>#: v. Remarkable.

#<OBSERVANCE>#:
     I Attention: %<àdaraþ>%.
     II Performance: %<pàlanam prati- anu->%.
     III Rite, usage: q.v.: %<karman>% (n.).

#<OBSERVANT>#: gen. with of: expr. by verb.: v. Also attentive, careful.

#<OBSERVATION>#:
     I The act: %<avekùaõam pari->%.
     II A remark: q. v.: %<anuֈsanam>% (?).

#<OBSERVATORY>#: %<digavalokanapràsàdaþ>% (Sa. but not in the exact sense).

#<OBSERVE>#:
     I To notice with care: %<avekùate pari->% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), o. ing that the verb (conveys) the sense of motion: %<avekùya dhàtorgamanàrtham>%, R. iii. 4.: v. To look, consider.
     II To keep, obey. q.v.: %<pàlayati prati- anu->%, (%<pàl>%, c. 10.).
     III To remark: q.v.: %<abhi-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     IV To humour: q.v.

#<OBSERVER>#:
     I Spectator: q.v.: %<avekùakaþ>%.
     II Keeper: %<prati-pàlayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<anu->%.

#<OBSERVING># (adj.): %<apramattadç÷>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<OBSERVINGLY>#: %<apramattaþ>% (%<ttà ttaü>%): v. Carefully.

#<OBSIDIAN>#: %<upalavi÷eùaþ; *akùodaþ>%.

#<OBSOLETE>#:
     1 %<gatavyavahàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (?);
     2 %<luptaprayogaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%) (of words etc (?) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also ancient.

#<OBSOLETENESS>#:
     1 %<prayogalopaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adj.

#<OBSTACLE>#:
     1 %<antaràyaþ>%;
     2 %<vyàghàtaþ>%;
     3 %<pratibandhaþ>%;
     4 %<bàdhà>%;
     5 %<pratyåhaþ>%;
     6 %<pratiùñambhaþ>%.

#<OBSTETRIC>#: %<prajanana->% in comp.: v. Also obstetrics.

#<OBSTETRICIAN>#: %<prajananaku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Sr.; %<prasavakarmanipuõa>% (f. %<õà>%), etc.

#<OBSTETRICS>#: %<garmiõãvyàkaraõam>%, Sr.: v. Midwifery.

#<OBSTINACY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhaþ>% (= pertinacity);
     2 %<dàróhyam>% (= firmness);
     3 %<avineyatà>% (= indocility).

#<OBSTINATE>#:
     1 %<dçóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%) (= firm), really you are very o.: %<satyamatidçóhàsi>%, U. iv.;
     2 %<avineyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= indocile);
     3 %<niravagrahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (= self-willed).

#<OBSTINATELY>#:
     1 %<nirbanghena>%;
     2 %<dçóham>% (= firmly).

#<OBSTREPEROUS>#: expr. with %<kalakalaþ>% or %<kolàhalaþ>% v. Noisy.

#<OBSTREPEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<kalakalaiþ>%;
     2 %<kolàhalaiþ>%.

#<OBSTRUCT>#:
     1 %<råõaddhi>% or %<råüdhe ava->% (%<rådh>%, c. 9.) (= to stop, hinder, block up), your patience like coast o. s the Yàdava-oceans: %<yàdavàmbhonidhãn rådhe veleva bhavataþ kùamà>%, Si.;
     2 %<bàdhate pra->%, (%<bàdh>%, c. 1 (= to impede, trouble), you always o. us: %<sadaivàsmàn prabàdhase>%, Mah. iii. 372. 8.

#<OBSTRUCTION>#: %<bàdhà>%: v. Obstacle, hindrance.

#<OBSTRUCTIVE>#:
     1 %<bàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     2 %<bàdhàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     3 %<saürodhin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<ava- prati->%;
     4 %<pratibandhaka>% (f. %<ndhikà>%).

#<OBTAIN># (v.t.): %<samàsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To get, gain.

#<OBTAIN># (v. i.): expr. with %<prabalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) or %<pracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= current).

#<OBTESTATION>#: %<abhyarthanà>%: v. Entreaty, supplication.

#<OBTRUDE>#: %<hañhena>% or %<hañhàt pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6 (?).

#<OBTRUSIVE>#: expr. by circumlo.: %<dhçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) (= bold).

#<OBTRUSIVELY>#:
     1 %<sàbàdham>% (?);
     2 %<hañhena>% (= forcibly).

#<OBTUSE>#:
     I In geo.: o. angle: %<*viùamakoõaþ; adhikakoõaþ>%. K. d.
     II Dull, stupid: q.v.: %<jaóaþ>% (%<óà óaü>%).

#<OBTUSELY>#: %<durbuddhitayà>%: v. Stupidly.

#<OBTUSENESS>#: %<jàóyam>%: v. Dullness, stupidity.

#<OBVERSE># (subs.): of a coin: %<mukham>%.

#<OBVIATE>#: %<dårãkaroti>%: v. To prevent.

#<OBVIOUS>#: %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Manifest.

#<OBVIOUSLY>#: %<spaùñam>%: v. Evidently, plainly.

#<OCCASION># (v.): %<janayati>%: v. To cause.

#<OCCASION># (subs.):
     I Opportunity: q.v.: %<avasaraþ>%.
     II Incidental cause expr. with %<nimittam>%.
     III Need: %<prayojanam>%.
     IV Incident, occurrence: %<ghañanà>%.

#<OCCASIONAL>#: expr. by adv.

#<OCCASIONALLY>#:
     1 %<antaràntarà>%;
     2 %<samaye samaye>% (= at times).

#<OCCIDENTAL>#: %<pratãcya>% (f. %<cyà>%): v. Western.

#<OCCIPETAL>#: o. bone: %<*÷iraþpçùñhàsthi>% (n.).

@<[Page 483]>@

#<OCCULT>#: %<gåóhaþ>% (%<óhà óhaü>%), %<ni->%: v. Secret.

#<OCCUPANCY>#: %<bhogaþ>%: v. Possession (I).

#<OCCUPANT>#:
     1 %<bhogakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<bhoktç>% (f. %<ktrã>%), %<pari->%.

#<OCCUPATION>#:
     I The act: %<adhiùñhànam>%.
     II Possession: q.v.: %<bhogaþ>%.
     III Employment, calling: %<vçttiþ>%: v. Livelihood.
     IV Business: q.v.: %<vyàpàraþ>%.

#<OCCUPIER>#: %<adhiùñhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%) (?): v. Also occupant.

#<OCCUPY>#:
     I To hold, cover: %<adhitiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1 (?).
     II To possess: q.v.: %<bhuükte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.).
     III To employ: %<ni-yojayati>% or %<yuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. and 7.), to o. oneself: %<vyàpriyate>% (%<pç>%, c. 6.) or with %<vyàpçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<OCCUR>#:
     I To be found here and there: expr. with: %<asti vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     II To come into the mind: %<manasi udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), doubts, o. ring to her: %<manasi vikalpànudyataþ>%, N. xiii. 54.
     III To happen: q.v.: %<vartate>%.

#<OCCURRENCE>#:
     I Occasional presentation: by verb: of rare o.: %<kadàcit sambhavati>%.
     II Event: q.v.: %<ghañanà>%.

#<OCEAN># (subs.):
     1 %<samudraþ>%;
     2 %<sàgaraþ>%;
     3 %<arõavaþ>%;
     4 %<ambhonidhiþ payodhiþ>% and sim. comp.;
     5 %<ratnàkaraþ>%;
     6 %<vàràü rà÷iþ>% and sim. comp.s. (poet.).

#<OCEAN, OCEANIC># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<sàmudra>% (f. %<drã>%).

#<OCHRE>#:
     1 %<raktopalam>%, Wilson;
     2 %<suvarõagairikam>%.

#<OCTAGON>#:
     1 %<aùñakoõaþ>%;
     2 %<aùñabhujaþ>%;
     3 %<aùñàsraþ>%, Li.

#<OCTAGONAL>#: %<aùñabhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%): v. Octangular.

#<OCTAHADRON>#: %<*aùñàgraþ>% (comp. %<dvàda÷àgraþ>%, A. b.).

#<OCTANGULAR>#:
     1 %<aùñakoõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%);
     2 %<aùñàsraþ>% (%<srà sraü>%).

#<OCTAVE>#: %<aùñamã>%, Williams.

#<OCTAVO>#: %<*aùñaka->% in comp.: %<aùñamaïgi>% (mfn.)

#<OCTENNIAL>#: %<aùñavàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (in both senses).

#<OCTENNIALLY>#: %<aùñame'ùñame varùe>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Every.

#<OCTOBER>#: %<uttarà÷vinapårvakàrttikasaüvàdãyuråpãyavarùasya da÷amo màsaþ>%.

#<OCTOGENARIAN>#:
     1 %<a÷ãtiryasya varùàõi>%, A. p.;
     2 %<a÷ãtivarùavayaskaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) and sim. comp.s. %<a÷ãtivarùa>% (f. %<rùà>%), P.;
     3 %<a÷ãtikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), Ka.

#<OCTOSYLLABIC>#: %<aùñàkùara>% (f. %<rà>%); %<aùñasvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<OCTROI>#: %<÷ulkam>% (= custom).

#<OCULAR>#:
     1 %<pratyakùa>% - in comp.;
     2 %<càkùuùaþ>% (%<ùã ùaü>%).

#<OCULARLY>#:
     1 by ins: %<cakùuùà>%, etc.: v. Eye;
     2 %<pratyakùataþ>%.

#<OCULIST>#: %<netrarogacikitsakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<ODD>#:
     I Not even: %<viùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Remaining over and above round numbers: %<katipayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).
     III Strange, peculiar, queer: %<aparåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<ODDITY>#: anything odd: expr. by adj.: %<aparåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%).

#<ODDLY>#: o. shaped: %<aparåpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%): v. Odd.

#<ODDNESS>#:
     I Of numbers: %<vaiùamyam>% (?).
     II Singularity, strangeness: %<aparåpatà>%.

#<ODDS>#:
     I Excess: %<àdhikyam>%.
     II Inequality: %<vaiùamyam>%.
     III Advantage, superiority: q.v.: Ph.: (a) at o. i. e. in dispute: expr. with %<vaiùamyam>% or %<anaikyam>%; (b) o. and ends: %<yattadvastu>% (n.), etc.

#<ODE>#:
     1 %<gãtam>% (= song);
     2 %<kavità>% (= poetry).

#<ODIOUS>#:
     1 %<garhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<kutsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<ghçõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<ODIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<garhitam>%;
     2 %<ghçõitam>%;
     3 %<kutsitam>%.

#<ODIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<garhitatà>%;
     2 %<kutsitatà>%;
     3 %<garhyatà>%.

#<ODIUM>#:
     I Hatred: %<ghçõà>%.
     II Fault: %<doùaþ>%.

#<ODONTOLOGY>#: %<dantavyàkaraõaü ÷àrãram>% (comp. %<dhamanãvyàkaraõaü ÷àrãram>%, Sr.).

#<ODORIFEROUS>#:
     1 %<gandhavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Fragrant;
     2 %<gandhavahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) (= bearing scent, as o. gales).

#<ODORIFEROUSNESS>#: %<gandhavattà>%: v. Fragrance.

#<ODOROUS>#: %<surabhi>% (mfn.): v. Fragrant.

#<ODOUR>#: %<gandhaþ>%: v. Smell. Ph.: to be in bad o.: %<avagrahagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Disfavoured.

@<[Page 484]>@

#<OF>#:
     I Denoting relation: expr. by gen. or tat. comp., daughter of the king of Kàsi: %<kà÷iràjaputrã>%, V.; speed of a chariot: %<rathasya vegaþ>%, Sa.; conquest of Tripura: %<tripuravijayaþ>%, Me. N. B. (a) do not use gen. when one subs. is in apposition with another: all of us: %<sarve vayam>%, K.; entered the city of Oudh: %<puramavi÷adayodhyàm>%, R.; the island of Ceylon: %<siühaladvãpaþ>%, Kar.; in the m. of Fàlguna or Chaitra: %<phàlgune caitre và màsi>%, K. b.; (b) expr. by an adj. or bah. when it introduces an attributive clause, a man of wealth: %<dhanã>%; of great strength: %<mahàbalaþ>% (%<là laü>%); of many kinds: %<nànàvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%); (c) expr. by a deriv. when it indicates a man's abode: a man of Oudh: %<àyodhyikaþ>%, U.; nobody of this place: %<na ka÷cidihatyaþ>%, D.: v. Inhabitant; (d) part. in %<uka>% (except %<kàmuka>%) take an acc., killer of demons: %<daityàn ghàtukaþ>%, S. k.
     II About, concerning: q.v.: expr. by gen., what would one say of the other: %<kiü bhaõatveka ekasya>%, Sa.; do you remember of your master: %<kaccidbhartuþ smarasi>%, Me.
     III Made of: q.v.:
     1 by tat. comp., a house of crystal: %<yatra sphañikaharmyam>%, Ki.;
     2 %<-mayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), a vessel of clay: %<mçnmayaü pàtram>%, R.;
     3 by deriv., surely my heart is of iron: %<nånaü hçdayaü mamàyasam>%, Ram.
     IV In partitive sense:
     1 by gen., by one of which: %<yeùàmekatamena>%, P.;
     2 by loc., of the kingdoms you have seen: %<bhavaddyùñeùu ràùñreùu>%, D.;
     3 gen. expr. by comp. when of follows a superlative, best of men: %<puruùottamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), A.r.; greatest of all: %<sarvamahat>% (f. %<tã>%), S. k. Ph.: one of the wives (= one wife): %<ekà bhàryà>%, J.; many of these: %<bahånãmàni>%, Mah. V. To denote cause: expr. by ins., of sorrow: %<÷okena>%, A. r.: v. From.
     VI To denote descent: expr. by deriv. or by comp., of the lunar race: %<somavaü÷ãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), Mah.; prince of high blood: %<kulajaþ kumàraþ>%, N. Ph.: of late: %<adhunà>%; of old: %<purà>%.

#<OFF>#:
     I Interj.: %<apehi>%: v. Away, begone.
     II Adj.: %<dåravartin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Adv.: %<dåre>% or %<dårataþ>%: v. Far.
     IV With verbs or adverbs: v. The several verbs, etc. V. Prep.: expr. by circumlo., to be o. the bed: %<÷ayyàü mu¤cati>%. Ph.: (a) o. and on: %<saktàsaktam>% (??); (b) o. -hand: %<vinà samàdhànena>% (?).

#<OFFAL>#: %<ucchiùñam>%: v. Refuse.

#<OFFENCE># (subs.):
     I Crime., fault: q.v.: fault: %<aparàdhaþ>%, punishing according to the nature of the o.: %<yathàparàdhadaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%), R. i. 6.; shall not forgive any one for a second o.: %<dvitãyamaparàdhaü na kasyacit kùameta>%, V. s.; it is not master's o.: %<nàsti prabhavato'paràdhaþ>%, V. ii.
     II Displeasure, resentment: q.v.: %<viràgaþ>%.

#<OFFEND>#: To sin, transgress: q.v.:
     1 %<aparàdhyati>% (%<ràdh>%, c. 4.), I have o. ed in this (matter): %<ahamevàtràparàddhà>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<aparàdhaü karoti>%, M. n.
     II To pain: q. v.: %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.).
     III To displease, affront:
     1 %<aparàdhyati>%, you have o. ed Fàmadagnya: %<aparàddhaü tvayà jàmadagnasya>%, Vi. iv.;
     2 expr. with: %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) (= displeased) or %<kupitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= enraged), and (my) master is o. ed: %<sevyo jana÷ca kupitaþ>%, V. ii.
     IV Cause to stumble: %<skhalayati>% (c. of %<skhal>%).

#<OFFENDER>#: %<aparàdhin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also guilty.

#<OFFENSIVE>#:
     I Displeasing, disagreeable: %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), o. words: %<duùñavàkyam>%; o. smell: %<duùñagandhaþ>%.
     II Injurious: %<pãóàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     III Assailant: %<àkràmaka->% in comp. (?). Ph.: league o. and defensive: %<saïgataþ>% or %<kà¤canaþ sandhiþ>%, Ka. ix. 8.; to act on the o.: %<paràmiyogaü karoti>% (??).

#<OFFENSIVELY>#:
     1 %<sàparàdham>%;
     2 %<sadoùam>%;
     3 %<duùñam>%.

#<OFFENSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<duùñatà>%;
     2 %<pãóakatà>% (= injuriousness).

#<OFFER># (v. t.):
     I To present as a sacrifice:
     1 %<upahàraü karoti>% or %<dadàti>%, if you o. your own son to the goddess: %<yadi tvamàtmanaþ putraü bhagavatyà upahàrãkaroùi>%, H. iii.;
     2 %<upaóhaukate>% (%<óhauk>%, c. 1 (not religiously), o. ed this body to Garuóa: %<garåóàya svedahamupaóhaukitavàn>%, Vet. xiii.;
     3 %<upanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.); o. ed his body to the lion: %<haraye svadehamupànayat>%, R. ii. 59.
     II To the mind: %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To occur, arise.
     III To propose: q.v.: %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4 (?).
     IV To bid: %<ditsati>% (desi. %<dà>%).
     V To make use of: %<karoti>%, o. violence: %<balàtkàraü karoti>%; o. prayers: %<stavaü karoti>%. Ph.: to o. hand (in friendship): %<bàhuü prasàrayati>%, Ram.

#<OFFER># (v.i.):
     I To arise, arrive: q.v.: %<upanamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.).
     II To volunteer, promise: q.v.
     III To attempt: q.v.

#<OFFER># (subs.): %<prastàvaþ>% (?), to reject an o.: %<prastàvaü pratyàkhyàti>% (?). Ph.: to make an o. of: %<ditsati>%.

#<OFFERING># (subs.): %<upahàraþ>%, take this o.: %<gçhyatàmupahàraþ>%, H. iii.: v. Oblation, sacrifice.

#<OFFERTORY>#: %<upahàrastotram>% (??).

#<OFFICE>#:
     I Duty, work: q.v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     II An employment: q.v.
     1 %<karman>% (n.);
     2 %<adhikàraþ>%, discharged from an o.: %<àkùiptàdhikàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Mu.;
     3 %<padam>% (= position);
     4 %<kàryam>%.
     III Place where business is transacted: no equiv.: %<karma÷araõam kurmakulam>%, and sim. comp.s. may be used.
     IV Formulary: %<paddhatiþ>%. V. Of a house: %<bahiþ÷àlà>%.

#<OFFICER>#:
     1 %<karmacàrin>% (m (used in Bengali);
     2 %<adhikçtaþ>% (= employee), civil o.: %<*pauràdhikçtaþ>%;
     3 %<nàyakaþ>% (= leader).

#<OFFICIAL># (subs.): %<ràjapuråùaþ>%: v. Also officer.

#<OFFICIAL># (adj.): by comp., o. life: %<*adhikçtajãvitam>%; o. dress: %<adhikçtaveùaþ>%; o. duties: %<adhikçtakarmàõi>%.

#<OFFICIALNESS>#: in bad sense: %<adhikçtaràgaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OFFICIALLY>#: %<*adhikçtaniyamànusàreõa>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OFFICIATE>#: %<karma karoti>%, o. ing magistrate: %<*karmakaradaõóanàyakaþ>%.

#<OFFICIOUS>#:
     I Meddlesome: %<anadhikàracarcà÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Kind: %<dakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<OFFICIOUSLY>#: %<anadhikàracarcàü kçtvà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OFFICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<anadhikàracarcà>%;
     2 %<pràgalbhyam>% (= boldness).

#<OFFING>#: perh. %<apàrasamudraþ>%. Ph.: in the o.: %<vidåre gabhãre jale>% (?).

#<OFFSCOURING>#: %<ucchiùñam>%: v. Refuse.

#<OFFSET>#:
     I Lit.: %<prarohaþ>%: v. Shoot.
     II Fig.: v. Set off.

#<OFFSPRING>#:
     1 %<santànaþ>%, desirous of o.: %<santànakàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), R.;
     2 %<santatiþ>%, for o. of pure lineage: %<santatiþ ÷uddhavaü÷yà hi>%, R. i. 69.;
     3 %<prajà>% (f.), quieting the people like his own o.: %<prajàþ prajàþ svà iva sàntvayitvà>%, Sa. v. 3.;
     4 %<prasåtiþ>%, destitute of o.: %<prasåtivikalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Sa. vi.

#<OFT, OFTEN>#:
     1 %<bahu÷aþ>%;
     2 %<aneka÷aþ>%;
     3 %<asakçt>%;
     4 %<amãkùõam>%: v. Frequently. Ph.:
     1 how o.: %<kati÷aþ>%;
     2 as o. as..so o.: %<yàvato vàràn.. tàvato vàràn>%.

#<OGLE>#:
     I Subs: %<sàcivilokitam>%: v. Glance.
     II Verb: %<sàci>% or %<tiryak vilokayati>%: v. To glance.

#<OGRE>#: %<ràkùasaþ>% (f. %<sã>%).

#<OH>#: %<àþ>%: v. O.

#<OIL># (subs.). %<tailam>%, sesamum o.: %<tilatailam>%, Bha.: cooked in o.: %<tailapakva>% (f. %<kvà>%), Bha.; o. -seeds: %<tilàdivaståni>%, Bha., or %<-dravyàõi>%, or perh. %<tailabãjàni>% (comp. %<khasabãjànàü tailam>%, Bha.).

#<OIL># (v.): %<tailena anakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), %<lepayati>% (c. of %<lip>%), etc.: v. To besmear.

#<OILCAKE>#:
     1 %<tailakiññam>%;
     2 %<piõyàkaþ>%.

#<OILCLOTH>#: %<*tailara¤jitavastram -àstaraõam>%, etc.

#<OIL-COLOUR>#: %<*tailara¤jitaraïgaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OIL-MAN>#:
     1 %<tailikaþ>%;
     2 %<tailin>% (m.);
     3 %<tailakàraþ>%.

#<OIL-MILL, OIL-PRESS>#: %<tailacakram>%.

#<OIL-PAINTING>#: %<*tailara¤jitaraïgena citritam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<OILY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<tailamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) (= consisting of oil)
     II Resembling oil: %<masçõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II Supple, compliant: %<chando'nuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<OINTMENT>#: %<a¤janam abhi->%: v. Unguent.

#<OLD>#:
     I Aged:
     1 %<vçddhaþ>% (%<ddhà ddhaü>%), an o. man's saying: %<vçddhasyavacanam>%, H.; the o. woman: %<sà vçddhà>%, D.; I am now o.: %<idànãmahaü vçddhaþ>%, H.; an o. ox: %<vçddho'kùaþ>%, Ku.;
     2 %<sthaviraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); like an o. man: %<sthavira iva>%, Mah.; the king is o.: %<sthaviraþ sa ràjà>%, D.; an o. maid-servant: %<sthaviradàsã>%, Ana.;
     3 %<pravayas>% (mfn.): v. Age.;
     4 %<jarat>% (f. %<tã>%) (= decayed), o. and infirm figure: %<jaratã tanuþ>%, Ki. xi. 7.
     II To expr. age: by comp. with %<-varùa>% (f. %<rùà>%), %<-vatsara>% (f. %<rà>%), etc., thirteen years o.: %<trayoda÷avarùa>% (f. %<rùà>%), D. viii.: v. Age, of Ph.: and how o. is (he): %<kiyadvà vayaþ>%, K. III. Not new:
     1 %<puràõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), our o. dear friend: %<puràõapriyasuhçdasmàkam>%, Ana.; o. wine: %<puràõamadyam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<jãrõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%) (= o. and rotten), o. temple: %<jãrõadevàyatanam>%, Au.;
     3 %<cirantanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (of long standing), o. butter: %<cirantanaü navanãtam>%, Bha.: o. friend: %<ciramitram>%, H.; o. servant: %<cirasevakaþ>%, H. IV. Ancient: q.v.: %<puràõaþ (õà õaü>%): o. sages: %<munayaþ puràõàþ>%, Vi.

#<OLD, OF>#:
     1 %<purà>%;
     2 %<pårvakàle>%: v. Formerly.

#<OLD AGE>#:
     1 %<vàrddhakyam>%;
     2 %<sthaviram>%;
     3 %<vàrdhakam>%, R. i. 8.;
     4 %<pariõàmaþ>% (= advanced age), R. viii. II.;
     5 %<jarà>% (= infirm old age), D. i.

#<OLDEN>#:
     1 %<puràõa>% (f. %<õà>%), of o. custom: %<puràõasyàcàrasya>%, Vi. iii. 38.;
     2 %<puràtanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), o. necklace: %<puràtanã màlà>%, Ku.: v. Ancient, Ph.: o. times: %<puràkàlaþ>%.

#<OLD-FASHIONED>#:
     1 %<pràcãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Ancient;
     2 by circumlo.

#<OLDNESS>#:
     I Antiquity:
     1 %<puràõatvam -tà>%;
     2 %<puràtanatvam -tà>%.
     II Old age:
     1 %<vçddhatvam>%;
     2 %<sthaviratà>%.

#<OLEAGINOUS>#:
     1 %<taila->% in comp.;
     2 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%) (= unctuous).

#<OLEANDER>#: a plant: %<karavãraþ>%.

#<OLFACTORY>#: %<gandhavàhin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?) (comp. %<vàyuvahà ÷irà>%).

#<OLIBANUM>#:
     1 %<kunduþ>%;
     2 %<kunduraþ>% (%<råþ>%), %<-kaþ>%.

#<OLIGARCH>#: %<*mukhyaþ>%.

#<OLIGARCHIC,># -AL: expr. with subs. or by circumlo.

#<OLIGARCHY>#: %<*mukhyatanram; mukhyànàü ÷àsanam>%, Ph.: o. of bishops: %<*katipayadharmanàyaka÷àsanam>%.

#<OLIO>#: %<saïkaraþ>%: v. Also medley.

#<OLIVE>#:
     I The tree: %<jitaþ -vçkùaþ>% (?).
     II The fruit: %<jitam -phalam>% (?).

#<OLYMPIAN, OLYMPIC>#: %<*aulumpa>% (f. %<mpã>%).

#<OMELET>#: %<*aõóasàraþ; aõóasàdhyakhàdyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<OMEN># (subs.):
     1 %<nimittam>%, good and bad o. s: %<÷ubhà÷ubhàni nimittàni>%, V. m.;
     2 %<÷akunam -naþ>% (properly from birds), %<sarva÷akunasaügrahaþ>%, V. m. 86. 4.;
     3 by adj. (when the meaning is clear), good o.: %<÷ubham iùñam ÷astam>%, etc.: v. Also portent.

#<OMEN># (v.): %<kathayati>%: v. To betoken. Wello. ed, ill-o. ed: v. Auspicious, inauspicious.

#<OMINOUS>#: %<aniùña÷aüsin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Inauspicious.

#<OMINOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<OMISSION>#: %<varjanam>% (?);
     2 %<atikramaþ>% (?);
     3 %<utkùepaþ>% (?): v. To omit, neglect.

#<OMIT>#:
     1 %<parityajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1 (= to leave out);
     2 %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1 (= to pass by);
     3 %<utkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6 (= to throw out).

#<OMNIBUS>#: %<goùñhãyànam>%, Mr. vi.

#<OMNIPOTENCE>#:
     1 %<sarva÷aktitvam>%;
     2 %<sarva÷aktimattvam>%.

#<OMNIPOTENT>#:
     1 %<sarva÷akti>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sarva÷aktimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<sarva÷aktisamanvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<sarvasamarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%);
     5 %<samagra÷akti>% (mfn.); etc.

#<OMNIPRESENCE>#:
     1 %<sarvagatatvam>%, S.;
     2 %<sarvatra vidyamànatà>%.

#<OMNIPRESENT>#:
     1 %<sarvatra vidyamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<sarvagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<sarvavyàpin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= allpervading).

#<OMNISCIENCE>#:
     1 %<sarvaj¤atà -tvam>%;
     2 %<sarvaveditvam>% (rare).

#<OMNISCIENT>#:
     1 %<sarvaj¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%);
     2 %<sarvavid>% (mfn.);
     3 %<sarvavedin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<OMNIVAGANT>#:
     1 %<sarvagaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%); %<sarvatragaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%);
     3 %<sarvatogàmin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<OMNIVOROUS>#: %<sarvabhakùaþ>% (%<kùà kùaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 487]>@

#<ON># (prep.):
     I In contact with:
     1 by loc., lying on a grass bed: %<saüviùñaþ ku÷a÷ayane>%, R.; putting on his head: %<÷irasyàropya>%; Vi.; to fall on the ground: %<bhåmau patati>%, Mr.;
     2 %<upari>% (= over: q.v.): (with gen.), to throw on Vairodhaka: %<vairodhakasyopari nipàtanàya>%, Mu. N. B. The ins. must be used after verbs of motion: to go on horse: %<a÷vena gacchati>%, S.; carrying on his shoulders: %<skandhenodåhya>%, D.; take me to (our) house on a fresh cloud: %<naya màü navena vasatiü payomucà>%, V. II. = at, near:
     1 by loc., a cow-station on the Ganges: %<gaïgàyàü ghoùaþ>%, Kav.; on the north: %<uttarasyàü di÷i>%, Ku.;
     2 by affix %<tas>%, on the right: %<dakùiõataþ>%; on the left: %<vàmataþ>%; on the rear: %<pçùñhataþ>%; on both sides: %<ubhayataþ>%.
     III At the time of: by loc., on the first of âshàóha: %<àùàóhasya prathamadivase>%, Me.; on the following day: %<parasminnahani>% (or commonly, %<paredyuþ>%).
     IV = after: q.v.: by loc. abs., on her departure: %<gatàyàü tasyàm>%, K. V. Denoting logical basis of connexion: expr. by ins., on one condition: %<ekenàbhisandhinà>%, Sa.; on oath: %<÷apathena>% (?).
     VI Concerning: q.v.: expr. by comp., a treatise on spheres: %<golaprabandhaþ>%, Go.
     VII To denote various relations: v. The several verbs after which it is used. Miscell.: on high: %<uccaiþ>%; on a sudden: %<sapadi>%; on the wing: v. To fly; on the alert: %<sàvadhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); on hand: %<hastagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%); the gods were on (the side of) Arjuna: %<devà arjunato'bhavan>%, S. k.

#<ON># (adv.):
     I After verbs: gen. not expr.
     II Attached to the body: %<aïge>%. Ph.: and so on: %<ityàdi>% (mfn.).

#<ONCE>#:
     I One time:
     1 %<sakçt>%, even o.: %<sakçdapi>%, K.;
     2 %<ekavàram>%, o. and again:
     1 %<asakçt>%;
     2 %<vàraü vàram>%;
     3 %<muhuþ>%.
     II At one time: %<kadàcit>%.
     III Formerly: q.v.: %<purà>%.

#<ONCE, AT>#: I. At the same time:
     1 %<yugapat>%;
     2 %<samakàlam>%;
     3 %<ekàvasaram>%;
     4 %<samam>%, Ki. Ph.: at o. perspicuous and deep: %<prasannagambhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Ki.; at o. terrific and pleasant: %<bhãmakàntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), B. II. Immediately: q.v.:
     1 %<sadyaþ>%;
     2 %<tatkùaõàt>%.

#<ON DIT>#:
     1 %<kila>% (enclitic); (2).. %<iti ÷råyate>%; etc.

#<ONE>#:
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<ekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), not o. of you: %<bhavatsu naikam>%, N. xiv. 44.; in o. hollow: %<ekasmin koñare>%, K.; one-horse carriage: %<ekà÷vayànam>% and sim. comp.s. (?);
     2 %<ekaikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (distributive), takes one Dinàr every day: %<pratidinamekaikaü dãnàraü gçhõàti>%, P.; gave o. code to each: %<ekaikàü saühitàmaikakasmai dadau>%, B. p. One of two: %<ekataraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), one of many: %<ekatamaþ>% (%<mà mat>%), even by o. of which: %<yeùàmekatamenàpi>%, P. v. 3. One by one: %<ekaika÷aþ>%, A. r. O. day: %<ekadà>%, K. At o. time: %<ekasmin samaye>%, L.
     II In contrast to other or another: %<ekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), the o. brought the kings under subjection, the other . %<eko nçpatãn va÷amanayat | apara .>%, R. viii. 19.; one is grinding paints, another stringing flowers: %<ekà varõakaü pinaùñi | aparà sumanaso gumphati>%, Mr.; their clans are fourteen; one is derived from the mind of Brahmà, another from the Vedas, another from the fire: %<tàsàü caturda÷a kulàni | ekaü kamalayonermanasaþ samutpannam anyadvedvebhyaþ saübhåtam anyadagne rudbhåtam>%, K.; what will o. say of the other: %<kiü bhaõati eka ekasya>%, Sa.; on the o. hand . on the other: %<ekatra . ekatra>% (better %<anyatra>% or %<aparatra>%), K.; on the o. hand . on the other: %<ekataþ . anyataþ>%, Vi. Ph.: at one time . at another time: %<kadàcit . kadàcit>%, R. III. Denoting identity: expr. by %<tad>%, but not the o.: %<na punaþ saþ>%, Mr.; I am the o.: %<so'hamasmi>%, D.: v. Same. Ph.: all the ethical systems are at one that innocence is a cardinal virtue: %<dharma÷àstràõàmahiüsà paramo dharma ityatraikamatyam>%, H.; the great-minded are one in mind, in word, in action: %<manasyekaü vacasyekaü karmaõyekaü mahàtmanàm>%, H. i. 100.
     IV In connexion with rel. pro.: expr. by %<tad>%, I do not see o. whom she has not embraced: %<na hi taü pa÷yàmi yo'nayà nopagåóhaþ>%, K. V. Equiv. to some o., any o.: %<ka÷cit>%: v. Any, some.
     VI In an indefinite sense (= men) %<janaþ>% or %<lokaþ>%, one would say: %<jano>% or %<loko vadiùyati>%. Ph.: (a) little ones: %<÷i÷avaþ>%: v. Child; (b) one-eyed: %<ekàkùa>% (f. %<kùã>%) or gen. %<kàõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

@<[Page 488]>@

#<ONE ANOTHER, ONE># .THE OTHER:
     1 %<anyonyaþ (nyà nyat>%), why do you eat o. a.'s flesh: %<kasmàdyåyamanyonyaü màüsaü bhakùayatha>%, Kar.; placing o. a.'s attributes on o. a.: %<anyonyasminnanyonyadharmànadhyasya>%, S.;
     2 %<itaretaraþ>%, (%<rà rat>%) feeding o. a.: %<itaretaraü bhojayataþ>%, S. k.; without distinguishing one from the other: %<itaretaràvivekena>%, S.;
     3 %<parasparaþ>%, (%<rà raü>%) all spoke to o. a.: %<åcuþ sarve parasparam>%, A. r.; one with the other: %<paraspareõa>%, R. vii. 14.

#<ONENESS>#: %<ekatà>%, S. p. b.: v. Unity.

#<ONEROUS>#:
     1 %<gurå>% (f. %<rvã>%) (= heavy);
     2 %<durbharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= oppressive).

#<ONESIDED>#: %<asamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= inequal): v. Partial.

#<ONESIDEDNESS>#: %<asamatà>% (= inequality): v. Partiality.

#<ONION>#:
     1 %<palàõóuþ>%;
     2 %<sukandaþ>%.

#<ONLY># (adj.):
     1 %<eka eva>% (%<ekaiva ekameva>%), I was the o. daughter born of them: %<tayorahamekaivàtmajà samutpannà>%, K.;
     2 %<eka->% in comp., (my) old infirm mother who has an o. son in me: %<madekaputrà jananã jaràturà>%, N.;
     3 by adv.: q.v.

#<ONLY># (adv.):
     1 %<kevalam>%, (best equiv.), killing me is not o. killing an animal: %<na kevalaü pràõivadho vadho mama>%, N.; (but) o. (he) does not bear transgression: %<kevalaü na sahate vilaïghanam>%, Ki.;
     2 by %<-màtra>% in comp., black o. in colour: %<varõamàtreõa kçùõaþ>%, Me.;
     3 with %<eva>% giving emphasis, there is o. one means: %<eka evopàyo'sti>%, K. s.

#<ONOMATOPOEIA>#: %<avyaktànukaraõam>%, S. k.

#<ONSET>#: %<avaskandaþ>%: v. Attack.

#<ONSLAUGHT>#: %<abhighàtaþ>%: v. Also invective.

#<ONTOLOGY>#: %<*sattvavij¤ànam; sattvavicàraþ>%; and sim. comps.

#<ONWARD># (adj.):
     1 %<agresaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%);
     2 %<vardhiùõu>% (mfn.) (= increasing).

#<ONWARD,-s># (adv.):
     1 %<agre>%;
     2 %<agrataþ>%;
     3 %<purataþ>%.

#<ONYX>#: %<gomedabhedaþ; pãtaratnam>% (?), Bha.

#<OOZE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sravati pari->%, (%<sru>%, c. 1.). and the secret will o. out: %<rahasya¤ca sravati>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<kùarati>% (%<kùar>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<rãyate>% (%<rã>%, c. 4.) (rare).

#<OOZE># (subs.): %<kùaritam>%: v. Also flow.

#<OOZY># (adj.): %<sarasaþ>% (%<sà saü>%): v. Moist, wet.

#<OPACITY>#: %<kaluùatà>% or %<kàluùyam>%: v. Transparency.

#<OPAL>#: perh. %<pulakaþ>% or %<vimalakaþ>%, V. m. 80. 4.

#<OPAQUE>#: %<kaluùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%), V. m. 82. 4.: v. Transparent.

#<OPE># (v.): v. Open (V.).

#<OPEN># (v. t.):
     I To unclose:
     1 %<vi-vçõoti apà->%, (%<vç>%, c. 5.), o. the back door: %<apàvçõu pakùadvàrakam>%, Mr.; to o. the mouth: %<àsyaü vivçõoti>%, V.p.;
     2 %<udghàñayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%), (from some fastening, etc.), o. the door: %<udghàñaya dvàram>%, Mr.;
     3 %<unmocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.) (= to free, as from a cover) o. ed and read it: %<tadunmucya papàñha>%, K.;
     4 %<unmãlayati>% (c. of %<mãl>%) (of the eyes);
     5 %<vyàdatte -dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 2 (to open wide, as the mouth);
     6 %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%) (= to stretch, put forth, as the hands).
     II To disclose, reveal: q.v.: %<vivçõoti>%.
     III To explain, expound: q.v.: %<vivçõoti>%.
     IV Of roads, etc.:
     1 %<karoti>%: v. To make;
     2 %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%) (= to clear), %<kurvantaþ ÷odhayanta÷ca panthànaü gahane vane>%, Ram. V. To begin: q.v.: %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.).
     VI To lance: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), Sr.
     VII Of the bowels: %<recayati>% (%<ric>%, c. 10.).

#<OPEN># (v. i.):
     I To unclose:
     1 %<vivçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) %<bhavati>%;
     2 by pass.
     II To appear: q.v.: %<àvirbhavati>%.
     III Of flowers, etc.: %<unmãlati>% (%<mãl>%, c. 1.).
     IV To begin: q.v.: %<àrabhate>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.).

#<OPEN UP>#:
     1 %<vivçõoti>%:
     2 %<prakañãkaroti>%.

#<OPEN># (adj.):
     I Unclosed:
     1 %<vivçtaþ anàvçtaþ>% or %<apàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<udghàñitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<unmãlitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<vyàtta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     5 %<unmukta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     6 %<prasàritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), with o. arms: %<prasàritabhujàbhyàm>% or %<-bhujaiþ>% (for many): for dif.: v. To open.
     II Frank, artless: q.v.: %<vivçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), to lay o.: %<vivçõoti>%, Ki. xiv. 12.
     III Public, exposed: %<prakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), what ! I have come out into o. (field): %<kathaü prakà÷aü nirgato'smi>%, Sa. iii.; made woods o.: %<vipinàni prakà->% -%<÷àni cakàra>%, R. iv. 31.: v. Also clear.
     IV Fig., accessible: the post is o. to all: %<sarveùu muktaü padam>% or %<sarvairàsàdyaü karma>%.: v. Not settled: %<na nirõãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.: v. To decide.

#<OPEN-EYED>#: %<vivçtàkùa>% (f. %<kùã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OPEN-HANDED>#:
     1 %<muktahastaþ>% (%<stà staü>%);
     2 %<muktakaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), K. s. 120. 12.

#<OPEN-HEARTED>#: %<vivçtahçdayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also frank, sincere.

#<OPENING># (adj.): Ph.: o. medicine: %<recakam>%.

#<OPENING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<udghàñanam>%;
     2 %<unmãlanam>%; etc.: v. To open.
     II An aperture: q.v.: %<chidram>%.
     III Beginning: q.v.: %<àrambhaþ sam->%, o. of a book: %<granthàrambhaþ>%, Kav.
     IV Appearance: q.v.: %<àvirmàvaþ>%.

#<OPENLY>#:
     1 %<prakà÷am>%;
     2 %<prakañam>%;
     3 %<sphuñam>%.

#<OPENNESS>#:
     1 %<vivçtiþ>%;
     2 %<prakà÷atà>%; etc.: v. Open.

#<OPERA>#: %<saïgãtavi÷eùaþ; *kàrmaõam>%: v. Also music.

#<OPERATE>#:
     I To act, influence:
     II In surgery:
     1 %<÷astram avacàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), Sr.;
     2 %<karma karoti>% (when the sense is clear), %<måóhagarmodaràr÷o'÷marãbhagandaramukharogeùvabhuktavataþ karma kurvãta>%, Sr.
     III In medicine: expr. with %<guõaþ>%: Efficacious.

#<OPERATION>#:
     I Action, exertion: %<vyàpàraþ>%.
     II Military or naval: %<karman>% (n.).
     III Mathematical: %<karman>% (n.).
     IV Surgical:
     1 %<karman>% (n.) or precisely: %<÷astrakarma>%;
     2 %<÷astràvacàraþ>%. V. Effect: q.v.

#<OPERATIVE># (adj.): %<karmanipuõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Also efficacious.

#<OPERATIVE># (subs.): %<karmakaraþ>%: v. Labourer.

#<OPERATOR>#: in surgery: a skilful o.: %<÷astràvacàraku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OPEROSE>#: %<÷ramasàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OPHTHALMIA, OPHTHALMY>#:
     1 %<arbuda>% (mn.);
     2 %<abhimanthaþ>%.

#<OPIATE>#: %<nidràjanakamauùadham>% and sim. expr. s.

#<OPINE>#: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To think.

#<OPINIATED, OPINIATIVE>#: v. Opinionated.

#<OPINION>#:
     I In gen.: %<matam>%, in my o. the Vai÷eùika doctrine is good: %<vai÷eùikaü càrå mataü mataü me>%, N. xxii. 36.
     II Estimation: expr. with %<mataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), %<abhi->%, win good o. of your husband: %<bhatarbahumatà bhava>%, Sa. iv.
     III Honour, fame: q.v.: %<mànaþ>%.

#<OPINIONATE,># -D: %<svamatabaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<OPIUM>#:
     1 %<ahiphenam>%:
     2 %<àphåkam "àphåkaü ÷oùaõaü gràhi">%, Bha.

#<OPOSSUM>#: %<*aupasamaþ; ÷àvakakoùabhçjjantuvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<OPPONENT>#: %<pratidvandvin>% (mfn.): v. Also adversary, enemy.

#<OPPORTUNE>#:
     I Timely:
     1 %<samayocitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<pràptakàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig., becoming: q.v.

#<OPPORTUNELY>#:
     1 %<yathàvasaram>%;
     2 %<yathàsamayam>%;
     3 %<kàle>%: v. Time.

#<OPPORTUNENESS>#:
     1 %<aucityam>% (= fitness);
     2 %<pràptakàlatà>% (of time).

#<OPPORTUNITY>#: %<avasaraþ>%, kings are to be approached (when) o. ies. (occur): %<avasaropasarpaõãyà ràjànaþ>%, Sa. v.; to give an o.: %<avasarapradànàya>%, Sr.; this is the o. to show myself: %<avasaro'yamàtmànaü dar÷ayitum>%, Sa.: looking up for an o. for (discharging) an arrow: %<bàõàvasaraü pratãkùya>%, Ku. iii. 64.: v. Also time.

#<OPPOSE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saümukhayati>%;
     2 %<saümukhãkaroti>%.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<niråõaddhi>% (%<rådh>%, c. 7.) (= to check), to o. his progress: %<tatprasaraü niroddhum>%, Vi. iv. 6.;
     2 %<pratikålayati>% (nomi.) (= to act adversely), and it (passion) cannot be o.d by any one: %<na càyaü kenàpi pratikålayituü ÷akyate>%, K.;
     3 %<pratikùipati (kùip>%, c. 6.) (= to refute: as of opinion), D. s.; %<pratiyodhayati>% (c. of %<yudh>%) (in fighting), D.;
     4 %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10 (= to prevent).

#<OPPOSE># (v. i.): in controversies: %<pratyavatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), others o. to this: %<atràpare pratyavatiùñhante>%, S.

#<OPPOSED>#:
     1 %<viråddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (o. to practices, moral, etc.), M. viii. 46.; Ki. xiv. 25.;
     2 %<pratikålaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= adverse).

#<OPPOSITE># (adj.):
     I Facing:
     1 %<saümukha>% (f. %<khà>%);
     2 %<saümukhãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).
     II Adverse, contrary: q.v.:
     1 %<viråddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), of o. natures like darkness and light: %<tamaþprakà÷avadviråddhasvabhàvayoþ>%, S.;
     2 %<virodhin>% (f. %<nã>%), of o. views: %<virodhivacas>% (mfn.), Si. ii. 25.

#<OPPOSITE># (subs.):
     I An enemy: q. v.: %<virodhin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II A contrary: q.v.: %<viparãtam>%.

#<OPPOSITION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<virodhaþ -nam>%, etc.;
     2 better by verb: v. To oppose.
     II Obstacle: q.v.: %<bàdhà>%. Ph.: without o.: %<avirodhena>%.
     III Contrariety, repugnance: q.v.: %<virodhaþ>%. Ph.: in o. to: %<viråddham>%: v. Against.
     IV Adverse party: %<viråddhapakùaþ>% (?).

#<OPPRESS>#:
     1 %<pãóayati pra- ut- ni- saü- upa->% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.), unjustly o. es men: %<anyàyataþ pãóayati mànavàn>%, Ram. i. 14. 17.; was o. ed with the enjoined price of (this) daughter: %<pãóito duhitç÷ulkasaüsthayà>%, R. xi. 38.;
     2 %<bàdhate>% or %<bàdhayati pra- pari->%, (%<bàdh>%, c.
     I and c. 10.), he o. es the three worlds: %<sa bàdhayati lokàüstrãn>%, Ram.;
     3 %<upaplavate>% (%<pla>%, c. 1 (rare), Si.

#<OPPRESSION>#:
     I The act or that which oppresses:
     1 %<pãóanam ut- pra->%, o. of people: %<prajàpãóanam>%;
     2 %<upadravaþ>%;
     3 %<upaplavaþ>% (rare).
     II Misery: q.v.: %<pãóà>%.
     III A sense of weight: %<bhàraþ>%.

#<OPPRESSIVE>#:
     I Tyrannical:
     1 %<pãóaka>% (f. %<óikà>%), %<ut- pra->%;
     2 %<bàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     3 %<dàråõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (= fierce).
     II Heavy, overpowering: %<durbharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<OPPRESSIVELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<OPPRESSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<pãóakatà>% etc. (?);
     2 better by adj.

#<OPPRESSOR>#:
     1 %<prajàpãóakaþ>%;
     2 %<lokabàdhakaþ>%; etc.: v. To oppress.

#<OPPROBRIOUS>#: %<kutsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also disgraceful, blameable.

#<OPPROBRIOUSLY>#: %<kçtsitam>%: v. Also disgracefully.

#<OPPROBRIUM>#: %<kçtsà>%: v. Reproach, blame.

#<OPPUGN># (v.): v. To oppose, resist.

#<OPTATIVE>#: o. mood: %<à÷aüsàvàcinã kriyà>% (after S. k.).

#<OPTICIAN>#: %<*àlokayantrikaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OPTIC,># -AL: by comp., o. angle: %<*dykkoõaþ>%; o. nerve: %<àlokavàhinã ÷irà>% (after %<÷abdavàhinã>%, Sr.)

#<OPTICS>#: %<tejovij¤ànam; prakà÷avij¤ànam; àlokavij¤ànam>%.

#<OPTION>#: %<abhiruciþ>% (?), is there any o. in the matter: %<kimatra kasyacit svaruciþ>%, Vi. iv.: v. Choice.

#<OPTIONAL,># -LY: by expr. with subs.

#<OPULENCE>#:
     1 %<sam-çddhiþ>%;
     2 %<ai÷varyam>%;
     3 %<vibhavaþ>%.

#<OPULENT>#:
     1 %<samçddhi÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Rich.

#<OR>#:
     I In gen.: %<và>%, whether child or pupil: %<÷i÷urvà ÷iùyà và>%, U. iv. 11.; whether God is spoken of in this passage or not: %<kiü brahmàsmin vàkye'bhidhãyate na veti>%, S. ii. 15.; from fear of the king or of thieves: %<ràjabhayàccauramayàdvà>%, Mr. iii.; or else: %<kiü và>%, Vi. vi. 21. (when=otherwise: %<nocet>%, H.).
     II In interrogation direct or implied: is it a dream, an illusion, or delusion of my mind: %<svapno nu màyà nu matibhramo nu>%, Sa.; is my strength gone or am I another: %<dhvastaü nu me vãryamutàhamanyaþ>%, Ki.; or is (she) going to live with hinds: %<àho nivatsyati samaü hariõàïganàbhiþ>%, Sa.; shall I kill him, or is he dreaming: %<kiü vyàpàdayàmyutotsvapnàyate>%, Mr. iii.; I do not know whether this is becoming of (your) bark or (your) matted hair, whether it befits (your) penances or it is a part of (your) religious observances: %<na jàne kimidaü valkalànàü sadç÷amutàho jañànàü samucitaü kiü tapaso'nuråpamàhosviddharmakarmàpade÷àïgamidam>%, K. (N. B. %<nu>% is interro. and not used in such cases).
     III Beginning a sentence: %<athavà>%, or to injure tender things: %<athavà mçdu vastu hiüsitum>%, R. viii. 45.
     IV In definitions or explanations: by %<ca>% or not expr., is called a fratricide or a brother-killer: %<bhràtçhà bhràtçghàtã càbhidhãyate>%.

#<ORACLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<daivavàõã>%;
     2 %<daivã vàk>%;
     3 %<àkà÷abhavà sarasvatã>% (from heaven); and sim. comp.s.
     II A prophet: q. v.: %<bhaviùyadvaktà>% (m.).

#<ORACULAR>#:
     1 expr. with subs., his words are o.: %<*daivavàõãsannimastasya byàhàraþ>%;
     2 %<pràmàõikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= authoritative).

@<[Page 491]>@

#<ORACULARLY>#: expr. with subs. or by circumlo.

#<ORAL>#:
     1 %<vàcikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (= verbal), I now wish to know his o. (communication): %<vàcikamidànãü ÷rotumicchàmi>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<maukhikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (lit. but ambiguous).

#<ORALLY>#: %<vàcà>% (= in words) and sim. comp.s.

#<ORANGE>#:
     I The fruit:
     1 %<nàgaraïgam>%;
     2 %<madhujambãram>% (use m. for the tree).
     II The colour: %<raktapãtaþ>%.

#<ORANGERY>#: %<nàgaraïgavàñikà>% (?).

#<ORANG-OUTANG>#: %<vanamànuùaþ>% (?), K.

#<ORATION>#: %<vaktçtà>% (used in Bengali); %<prauóhavyàhàraþ>% (?); %<sarasvatãnisyandaþ>% (?).

#<ORATOR>#:
     1 %<vàkyakovidaþ>% (?);
     2 %<vaktç>% (m.) (= speaker).

#<ORATORICAL>#: by comp., or talents: %<vaktçtà÷aktiþ>% (?).

#<ORATORIO>#: %<*gãtasandarbhaþ>%.

#<ORATORY>#:
     I The art:
     1 %<vàgmità>% (?);
     2 %<vàkpàñavam>% (?).
     II A place of prayer: %<*bhajanàlayam>%.

#<ORB># (subs.): %<maõóalam>%: v. Circle, disk.

#<ORB># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<maõóalãkaroti>%.
     II Fig.: %<maõóayati>% (= to adorn: q. v.).

#<ORBED># (adj.): %<maõóalin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Circular, round.

#<ORBIT>#: %<kakùà>%, o. of a planet: %<grahakakùà>%, Su. xii. 73.

#<ORCHARD>#: %<phalavàñikà>% (?), mango-o.: %<àmravàñikà -vanam>% and so on.

#<ORCHESTRA>#:
     I Part of a theatre: %<vàditrabhåmiþ>% (??).
     II The body of musical performers: %<vàditravàdakàþ>% (m. pl (??).

#<ORCHID>#: %<*koùalatà>%.

#<ORDAIN>#:
     1 %<niyojayati>% (%<yuj>% c. 10.): v. To employ;
     2 %<àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.): v. To order.

#<ORDEAL>#:
     I Lit.: here the o. s for clearing (oneself) are by balance, by fire, by water, by poison, by drinking divine water: %<tulàgnavàpo viùaü koùo divyànãha vi÷uddhaye>%, Y. ii. 97.; to accept an o.: %<divyaü karoti>%, V. s.
     II Fig., severe trial: expr. with %<vyasanam>% or %<vipad>% (= calamity: q. v.).

#<ORDER># (subs.):
     I Disposition, arrangement: q. v.: (I) %<kramaþ>% (of succession), without deviating from o.: %<anujphitakramaþ>%, Ku.; in regular o.: %<yathàkramam>%;
     2 %<paripàñã>%, M. n. Ph.: o. of battle: %<vyåhaþ>%; without o.: %<ucchçïgalam>%.
     II Regularity: q. v.: %<paripàñã>%. Ph.: in o. (as of the organs:) %<prakçtistha>% (f. %<sthà>%).
     III Established usage:
     1 %<sthitiþ>%, observer of o.: %<sbhiterabhettà>%, R. iii. 27. or %<abhinnasthitiþ>%, Sa. v. 11.;
     2 %<maryàdà>%, M. n.
     IV A command, direction:
     1 %<àj¤à>%, sending me o. s: %<preùayanmahyamàj¤àm>%, Mu. ii.: received his o. with pleasure: %<tadàj¤àü mudito'grahãt>%, R. xii. 7.; to give an o.: %<àj¤àü dadàti>%, Ku.;
     2 %<àde÷aþ>% or %<nide÷aþ>%, getting their master's o.: %<bharturàde÷aü samavàpya>%, Ki. vi. 46.; I wish to know (his) o.: %<nide÷aü j¤àtumicchàmi>%, Mah.;
     3 %<niyogaþ>%, (we) have carried out (our) preceptor's o.: %<anuùñhito guråniyogaþ>%, Sa.;
     4 %<÷àsanam>%, to stand by an o.: %<÷àsane tiùñhati>%, R. xi. 65.
     V For paying money: %<÷àsanam nide÷aþ>%, etc. may be used.
     VI Rank, class: %<÷reõiþ>% (%<õã>%). Ph.: the lower o. s: %<pràkçtàþ>% or %<pçthagjanàþ>% (m. pl.).
     VII Of religious communities: %<sampradàyaþ>%.
     VIII For constructing houses: %<vidhànam>% (?).
     IX In pl., to take (holy) o. s.: %<*àcàryakùetraü pravi÷ati>% or %<àcàryatvaü parigçhnàti>%. Ph.: (a) in o. to read, etc. (i. e. for the purpose of): %<adhyayanàrtham>% or %<adhyayanàya>%: v. For; (b) o. of the day: %<dainikakramaþ>% (?).

#<ORDER># (v.):
     I To arrange, dispose: q. v.: %<parikalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).
     II To command, direct:
     2 %<à-di÷ati ni- samà->%, (%<di÷>%, c. 6.), I have been o. ed by the Princess of Benares: %<àdiùño'smi kà÷iràjaputryà>%, V. iii.;
     2 %<àj¤àpayati sam->%, (c. of %<j¤à>%), as your Majesty o. s.: %<yadàj¤àpayati devaþ>%, Mah.; o. the forces to eradicate (his) resolution: %<saükalpasamunmålanàya daõóacakramàj¤àpaya>%, Mah. i.;
     3 %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2 (ambiguous).

#<ORDERLY># (subs.): %<*àj¤àvàhakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<ORDERLY># (adj.):
     I Well-arranged, wellregulated: %<-paripàñã>% in comp.: v. Also to arrange, methodical.
     II Well-conducted: %<÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<ORDINAL>#: Ph.: o. number: %<påraõã saïkhyà>%, Ki.

@<[Page 492]>@

#<ORDINANCE>#:
     I An injunction:
     1 %<niyogaþ>%;
     2 %<ֈsanam>% (= edict).
     II Religious: %<vidhiþ>%: v. Ceremony.

#<ORDINARILY>#:
     I Commonly: %<pràyeõa>%: v. Usually, generally.
     II In an ordinary degree: expr. by circumlo., "more than o. severe": %<*yathà pràya÷o bhavati tasmàdadhikatãvra>% (f. %<vrà>%).

#<ORDINARY>#:
     I Customary, regular: %<pracalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) or %<pracalitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II Common, inferior: q. v.: %<sàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>%).

#<ORDINATION>#: %<niyogaþ vi->%: v. To appoint.

#<ORDNANCE>#: %<*kàmànàni>% (n. pl.): v. Artillery.

#<ORDURE># (subs.):
     1 %<viùñhà>%;
     2 %<purãùam>%;
     3 %<÷akçt>%;
     4 %<gåtham>%.

#<ORE>#:
     I A metal: %<dhàtuþ>%.
     II In mining: %<àkaraþ>% (?). Ph.: common pyritic iron o.: %<svarõamàkùikam>%, Wilson.

#<OREAD>#: %<giridevatà>% and sim. comp. s.

#<ORGAN>#:
     I A medium:
     1 %<indriyam>% (of men), the o. of taste: %<rasanendriyam>%, D.;
     2 %<karaõam>%, there are three internal and ten external o. s: %<antaþkaraõatrayaü da÷a bàhyakaraõàni>%, S. p. b. Ph.: the male o.: %<liïgam>%; the female o.: %<yoniþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<dvàram>%.
     III A musical instrument: %<*àrgaõam>%.

#<ORGANIC>#: by comp., o. pleasure: %<indriyasukham>%. Ph.: o. substance: %<*vyåóhapadàrthaþ>%.

#<ORGANICALLY>#:
     1 %<vyåóha->% in comp. (?);
     2 by circumlo.

#<ORGANISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<*karaõasannive÷aþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<yannam>% (= machine: q. v.).

#<ORGANIST>#: %<*àrgaõavàdakaþ>%.

#<ORGANISATION>#:
     I The act: %<parikalpanà>% (?).
     II =organism: q. v.

#<ORGANIZE>#: %<parikalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.): v. To arrange, devise.

#<ORGIES>#: %<pramodaþ>% (= amusement), o. of imps in the first part of night: %<pràdoùikaþ pramodaþ pi÷àcàïganànàm>%, Ma. v.

#<ORIENT>#:
     I Rising: %<udyat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. To rise.
     II Eastern: q. v.: %<pràcya>% (f. %<cyà>%).
     III Bright, shining: %<ujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<ORIENTAL>#:
     1 %<pràcya>% (f. %<cyà>%);
     2 %<paurastya>% (f. %<styà>%);
     3 %<pårvade÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<ORIFICE>#:
     1 %<mukham>%;
     2 %<chidram>% (= hole, when there are several o. s.).

#<ORIGIN>#: %<målam>%, the o. of all vices like harmfulness: %<målaü doùasya hiüsàdeþ>%, Ki. xi. 20.; of good o.: %<bhaula>% (f. %<lã>%), R.; wealth always has its o. in piety: %<dharmamålaþ sadaivàrthaþ>%, Mah. s. 123. 4.: v. Also beginning, source.

#<ORIGINAL># (adj.):
     I Primitive: q. v.: %<àdimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).
     II Primary: %<måla->% in comp., o. side (of a High Court): %<*målavimàgaþ>%.
     II Not translated or borrowed: expr. with: %<målam>%.
     IV Having new ideas, etc.: perh. %<ananyasàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also originality.

#<ORIGINAL># (subs.): Origin: q. v.
     II An o. work: %<målam>%, this is just like the o.: %<yathà målaü tathaivaitat>%, K. s. 1. 10.
     III First copy: %<målam>%.

#<ORIGINALITY>#: ? %<apårvakalpanà÷aktiþ>%. (in inventing); ? %<apårvaracanà÷aktiþ>% (in writing), etc.

#<ORIGINALLY>#:
     I At first: %<àdau>%.
     II From the origin: %<målàt>%.

#<ORIGINATE>#: expr. by subs.: v. Also to create, begin, spring.

#<ORIGINATION>#: expr. with %<prabhavaþ>%: v. Origin, beginning.

#<ORIGINATOR>#:
     1 %<målam>% (= origin: q. v.);
     2 %<prabhavaþ>% (= source: q. v.);
     3 %<sraùñç>% (m.) (= creator: q. v.).

#<ORIOLE>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%: v. Thrush.

#<ORION>#: a constellation:
     1 %<mçga÷iras>% (m.);
     2 %<mçga÷ãrùaþ>%.

#<ORISON>#: v. Prayer.

#<ORNAMENT># (subs.):
     1 %<alaïkàraþ>%, an o. for horses: %<a÷vàlaïkàraþ>%, K.; who (Urva÷ã) is the o. of heaven: %<yàlaïkàraþ svargasya>%, V. i.; now speaks of o. s. of language: %<samprati ÷abdàlaïkàrànàha>%, Kav. ix.;
     2 %<bhåùaõam vi->%, adorned with various o s: %<nànàvibhåùaõavibhåùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), J.; there is here a city named Ujjayinã-the o. of earth: %<astãhojjayinã nàma nagarã bhåùaõaü bhuvaþ>%, K. s. xi. 31.;
     3 %<àmaraõam>% (lit.), she also taking off all other o. s: %<avamucya tathànyàni sarvàõyàbharaõàni sà>%, Ram.

@<[Page 493]>@

#<ORNAMENT>#: (v.): %<alaïkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To adorn.

#<ORNAMENTAL>#:
     1 expr. with %<bhåùaõam vi->%,
     2 %<÷obhàvahaþ>% (%<hà haü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<ORNAMENTALLY>#:
     1 %<alaïkartum>%;
     2 %<maõóanàrtham>%;
     3 %<÷obhàvivçddhaye>%; etc.

#<ORNAMENTATION>#:
     1 %<alaïkriyà>%;
     2 %<bhåùà>%;
     3 %<maõóanam>%.

#<ORNATE>#:
     1 %<kàntimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<vicitra>% (f. %<trà>%) (= picturesque).

#<ORNATENESS>#: of language:
     1 %<kàntiþ>%, Kav.;
     2 %<kàntimattà>%;
     3 %<vaicitryam>% (picturesqueness).

#<ORNITHOLOGICAL>#: %<pakùi÷àstraviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), etc. (?).

#<ORNITHOLOGIST>#: %<pakùi÷àstravid>% and sim. comp.s. (after %<gaja÷àstravid>%, M. n.).

#<ORNITHOLOGY>#: %<pakùi÷àstram; pakùivij¤ànam>%; etc. (?).

#<ORPHAN>#:
     1 %<anàthaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%) (= masterless), o. asylum: %<*anàthà÷ramaþ>%;
     2 %<pitçmàtçvivarjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mah.

#<ORPHANAGE, ORPHANHOOD>#:
     1 %<anàthatà>%;
     2 %<pitçmàtçvihãnatà>%.

#<ORPIMENT>#:
     1 %<haritàlam>% (= yellow o.);
     2 %<raktadhàtuþ>% (= red o.).

#<ORRERY>#: %<*grahagolam -yantram>%.

#<ORTHODOX>#: %<svadharmaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp.s. (in good sense): v. Also bigotted.

#<ORTHODOXY>#: %<svadharmaparàyaõatà>% (of men); %<satyatà>% (of faith etc.): v. Also bigotry.

#<ORTHOGRAPHICAL>#: %<*varõagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%); by comp.s.

#<ORTHOGRAPHY>#: %<varõavij¤ànam>%.

#<ORTOLAN>#: a bird: %<*audyànakaþ>%.

#<OSCILLATE>#: %<dolàyate>% (nomi (?).

#<OSCILLATION>#: %<dolàyitam>% (?): %<parispandaþ>%.

#<OSIER>#: no equiv.: %<*auùaraþ>% (use n. for twig.), o. cage: %<auùarapi¤jaram>%.

#<OSPREY>#:
     1 %<kuraraþ>% (f. %<rã>%), R. xiv. 68.;
     2 %<utkro÷aþ>% (f. %<÷ã -vadhåþ>%).

#<OSSEOUS>#: %<asthimayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) and sim. comp.s., S. p.

#<OSSIFICATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<OSSIFY>#: %<asthitvam eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<OSTENSIBLE>#: expr. by adv.

#<OSTENSIBLY>#:
     1 %<prakà÷am>%;
     2 %<prakà÷ataþ>%.

#<OSTENSIVE, OSTENSIVELY>#: v. Ostensible, ostensibly.

#<OSTENTATION>#:
     1 %<pradar÷anam>% (= display);
     2 %<àóambaraþ>% (= pomp).

#<OSTENTATIOUS>#: %<àóambarapriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?): v. Also boastful.

#<OSTENTATIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sàóambaram>% (?);
     2 %<dambhapårvam>% (?); v. Boastfully.

#<OSTEOLOGY>#: perh. %<asthivyàkaraõaü ÷àrãram>% (comp. Sr.).

#<OSTIUM>#: rare: %<nadãmukham>%, R.

#<OSTLER>#: %<a÷vapàlaþ -kaþ.>%: v. Groom.

#<OSTRACISE>#: %<pravràjayati>% (c. of %<vraj>%): v. To banish.

#<OSTRACISM>#: %<pravràjanam>%: v. Banishment.

#<OSTRICH>#: %<*mahàdvijaþ; khagoùñraþ>%.

#<OTHER>#:
     1 %<anyaþ>% (%<nyà -nyat>%), these and many others: %<ete cànye ca bahavaþ>%, D. b.; by any o. (individual): %<tvadanyena>%, R. iii. 63.; at o. times: %<anyadà>%, R. xi. 78.; in o. places: %<anyatra>%, R. xiii. 56.; no. o.: %<nànyaditaþ ki¤cit>%, D. vii.;
     2 %<aparaþ>% (%<rà raü>%), the o. went to Vidarbha: %<yayàvaparo vidarbhàn>%, R. v. 60.; but o. s blamed: %<apare tu nininduþ>%, D. iv.; the o. end: %<aparàntaþ>%, R. iv. 58.;
     3 %<itaraþ>% (%<rà rat>%) (= all o.: rare), of the o. s: %<itareùàm>%, S.; not fit for any o. (man): %<itarasmai na yogyà>%, D. v. Ph.: (a) o.'s: %<para->% in comp.: v. Another.; (b) belonging to o. s.:
     1 %<anyadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<parakãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); (c) the o. day: %<tasmin divase>% (comp. Beng.).

#<OTHERWISE>#:
     I Differently: %<anyathà>%, what should not be done o.: %<nànyathà yaddhi kartavyam>%, Mah. iii. 1. 34.; if I speak o.: %<anyathà ced bravãmyaham>%, V. p. iv. 13. 60.
     II In other respects: perh. %<anyathà; anyànya->% or %<aparàparaviùayeùu>% (?).
     III = or else:
     1 %<na>% (%<no>%) %<cet>%, o. I would kill you: %<no ceddhantavyo'si mayà>%, H.;
     2 %<viparãte>% (= on the contrary), Mah. iii. 10. 36.;
     3 %<anyathà>%, Da.

#<OTTER>#:
     1 %<udraþ>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<jalavióàlaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 494]>@

#<OTTOMAN>#:
     I A Turk: %<turåùkaþ>%. Ph.: the O. empire: %<turåùkasàmràjyam>%.
     II A couch: %<*turåùka÷ayanam>%.

#<OUGHT>#:
     1 %<arhati>% (often = please), impatience o. not to lead you away from political success: %<na bhavantamakùamà nayasiddherapanetumarhati>%, Ki. ii. 42.;
     2 by %<-tavya -anãya>% and %<-ya>% part. s, I o. to do that: %<mayà tat kartavyam>%: v. Should.

#<OUNCE>#:
     I A weight = %<ñaïkadvayam>% (in Troy weight); = %<paõàrddham>% (of gold, silver, etc.).
     II An animal: %<dvãpin>% (m.).

#<OUR, OURS>#:
     1 %<asmadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 by gen.: v. Also our. N. B. After not expr.: v. My.

#<OURSELVES>#: v. Self, myself.

#<OUSEL>#: a bird: %<*a¤janaþ; nãlapakùaþ>%.

#<OUST>#: %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): v. To drive out, expel.

#<OUT># (adj.):
     I Not within: %<bahis>%: v. The several verbs with which it is used.
     II Not at home: %<bahirgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III Published: q. v.: %<bahirgataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     IV Disclosed: %<vivçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).:
     V Extinguished, gone: %<gataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     VI Not in office: expr. with %<nàsti>%.
     VII Completely: q. v.
     VIII Perceptively: %<uccaiþ>%.
     IX In error: expr. with %<bhramati vi->% (%<bhram>%, c. 1.).
     X Uncovered: %<anàvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     XI Away, off: q.v.: "o. with the dog": %<dårãkurå kukku ram>%.
     XII Openly: %<sphuñam>%.

#<OUT OF>#:
     I Of place: q. v.: by abl.: to expel o. of a country: %<de÷ànniþsàrayati>%, B. p.: v. From.
     II Denoting motive: by abl., o. of fear: %<bhayàt.>%: v. From.
     III = beyond: expr. with %<atãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or %<ati->% in comp. (rare), o. of one's power: %<÷attayatãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%). Ph.: gone o. of sight: %<cakùurviùayamatikràntaþ>%.
     IV In various senses: o. of tune: %<visvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); o. of use: %<gatavyavahàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); o. of life: %<vigatajãvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); o. of hope: %<gatà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%).

#<OUTBID>#: %<*ativadati>%: v. To bid.

#<OUTBREAK>#:
     I Bursting forth: %<udbhedaþ>%.
     II A disturbance: %<saükùobhaþ>%.

#<OUTCAST>#:
     I An exile: %<niùkàsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     II = excommunicated: %<apapàtritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).
     III = vagabond: %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%).

#<OUTCRY>#: %<utkro÷aþ>%, to raise an o.: %<utkro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. 1.), Mit.: v. Cry, noise.

#<OUTDO>#: %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To excel, surpass.

#<OUTDOOR>#: Ph.: o. exercise: %<prakà÷avyàyàmaþ>% (?).

#<OUTER>#:
     1 %<bàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%), o. area: %<bàhyamaõóapaþ>%;
     2 %<bahis>% in comp., o. door: %<bahirdvàram>%.

#<OUTFIT>#: %<sajjà>%: v. Equipment.

#<OUTFLANK>#: %<pàr÷vam atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).; etc.

#<OUTGENERAL>#: %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) (= to surpass: q. v.).

#<OUTGO>#: %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2): v. (To go) beyond, surpass.

#<OUTGROW>#: expr. with %<atãtya vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.): v. To grow, increase.

#<OUTHOUSE>#: %<bahiþ÷àlà>%: v. Also shed, hut.

#<OUTLANDISH>#: %<vijàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Also uncouth.

#<OUTLAST>#: expr. with %<adhikam>%: v. To last.

#<OUTLAW># (subs.): %<*udghoùitapàtakin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?); %<råddhàgnyudakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%) (?) (comp. %<agnyudakadàyinaþ>%, Mit.); %<apapàtritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?).

#<OUTLAW># (v.): v. To proscribe.

#<OUTLAWRY>#: %<agnyudakarodhaþ>%: v. Proscription.

#<OUTLAY>#: %<dravyasaügrahàdivyayaþ>%: v. Expenditure.

#<OUTLET>#:
     1 %<nirgamaþ>%;
     2 %<mukham>% (= mouth);
     3 %<dvàram>% (= door).

#<OUTLINE>#: %<pàõóulekhyam>% (?): v. Sketch.

#<OUTLIVE>#: v. To live, survive.

#<OUTLOOK>#:
     I The act: %<avekùaõam>%.
     II View, prospect: q. v.

#<OUTNUMBER>#: expr. with %<saükhyà>% and %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).

#<OUTPOST>#: %<gulmasthànam>%, Mu. v.

#<OUTPOUR>#:
     1 %<varùati>% (%<vçù>%, c. 1 (= to shower);
     2 %<niùi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<OUTRAGE># (subs.): %<upadravaþ>%: v. Also insult, offence.

#<OUTRAGE># (v.):
     1 %<abhidruhyati>% (%<druh>%, c. 4.) (?);
     2 %<pramathati>% (%<math>%, c. 1.) (??).

@<[Page 495]>@

#<OUTRAGEOUS>#:
     1 %<dàråõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. fierce;
     2 %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjà>%): v. Shameless. Ph.: o. conduct.: %<atyàcàraþ>%.

#<OUTRAGEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dàråõam>% (= fiercely);
     2 %<nirhãkam>% (= shamelessly).

#<OUTRAGEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<dàråõatà>%;
     2 %<ghoratà>%.

#<OUTRIDER>#: %<paricarasàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<OUTRIGHT>#:
     I Instantly, at once: q. v. %<bhañiti>%.
     II Completely, entirely: q. v.: %<a÷eùeõa>%.

#<OUTRUN>#: %<atidhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.): v. Also to exceed.

#<OUTSET>#: %<pràrambhaþ>%: v. Beginning.

#<OUTSHINE>#: expr. with %<dãptiþ>% etc. (= lustre) and %<adhikam>% (= more). Ph.: "o. beam": %<rociùõupàdàþ>%, etc.: v. Brilliant.

#<OUTSIDE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bahirbhàgaþ>%;
     2 often with %<bahis>%, are beautiful only on the o.: %<bahireva manoharàþ>%, H.; %<karasya karamo bahiþ>%, A.
     II The utmost: ph.: at the o.: %<antataþ>%.

#<OUTSIDE># (adj.): %<bàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%): v. External.

#<OUTSIDE># (adv.): %<bahis>%, o. a village: %<bahirgràmàt>%, S. k.

#<OUTSKIRT>#: in the o. s of the city: %<pura upa÷alye>%, R. xvi. 37.: v. Suburb, border.

#<OUTSPOKEN>#: %<sphuñabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Frank, candid.

#<OUTSPREAD># (adj.): %<prasàritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. To spread.

#<OUTSTANDING># (adj.): %<a÷odhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (= not cleared, paid).

#<OUTSTRETCHED>#: %<prasàritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Also to stretch.

#<OUTSTRIP>#: %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2 (= to go beyond), etc., o. ping the wind: %<anilàtigaþ>% (%<gà gaü>%), Mah.

#<OUTVIE>#: %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To surpass.

#<OUTVOTE>#: expr. with vote and %<parà-bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.)

#<OUTWARD>#: %<bàhya>% (f. %<hyà>%): v. External.

#<OUTWARD, OUTWARDS># (adv.): %<bahisa>% or by circumlo.

#<OUTWARDLY>#: %<bahis>%: v. Externally.

#<OUTWEIGH>#: %<sàrato'tiricyate>%: v. Also to exceed.

#<OUTWIT>#: %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1 (= To deceive: q. v.).

#<OUTWORK>#: %<bàhyaparikriyà>% or %<-karman>% (n (?).

#<OVAL># (adj.):
     1 %<aõóàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<óimbàkçti>% (mfn.)

#<OVAL># (subs.): %<*upavçttam; upamaõóalam>%.

#<OVATION>#: no equiv.: %<sabhàjanam>% may be used: v. Also feast.

#<OVEN>#: %<culliþ>% (%<llã>%), %<"dattacullãpåjà">%, D. vi.

#<OVER># (adv.):
     I From side to side: expr. with %<vedhaþ>%.
     II On the opposite side: %<apàre>% or %<parapàre>%.
     III With verbs: v. The several verbs.
     IV Beyond a limit: expr. with %<÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. To remain. Ph.: (a) o. again: %<punarapi>%; (b) o. and o.: %<punaþ punaþ>%: v. Repeatedly.; (c) o. against: %<abhitaþ>% (with acc.); (d) o. and above: expr. with %<apara¤ca>%.

#<OVER># (prep.):
     I In gen.: %<upari>% (with gen.), I found myself fallen o. a heap of dry leaves: %<÷uùkaparõarà÷eråpari nipatitamàtmànamapa÷yam>%, K.; being o. all joy: %<sarvànandànàmupari vartamànà>%, K.; God is o. the entire world: %<uparyupari lokaü hariþ>%, S. k.: v. Also on, above, and the several verbs with which it is used.
     II More than: %<adhika->% in comp., o. a thousand: %<adhikasahasra>% (f. %<srà>%).

#<OVER-># (prep.): often = excessive: %<ati->% in comp.

#<OVER, BE>#: %<uparamati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<OVERABOUND>#: expr. with %<atipracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), %<-bahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%), etc.

#<OVERAWE>#: %<bhãùayate>% (c. of %<bhã>%): v. To frighten.

#<OVERBALANCE>#: %<sàrato'tiricyate>%, Saviour will o. the whole world: %<sàrato jagataþ kçtsnàdatirikto janàrdanaþ>%, Mah. v. 68. 7.

#<OVERBEARING># (adj.): %<avalipta>% (f. %<ptà>%): v. Insolent.

#<OVERBEARINGLY>#: %<sàvalepam>%: v. Insolently.

#<OVERBLOWN># (adj.): fig.: %<pradhmàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<OVERBOARD>#: expr. by abl. %<nàvaþ>% etc. and %<jale>% (= in water).

#<OVERBURDEN>#: v. To overload.

@<[Page 496]>@

#<OVERCAST># (v.):
     I To cloud, darken: q. v.:
     II To rate too high: %<adhikaü manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<OVERCAUTIOUS>#: %<atyavahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.: v. Cautious.

#<OVERCHARGE>#:
     I To fill: q. v.: %<paripårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).
     II To charge too much: %<adhikaü yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1 (?).

#<OVERCLOUDED>#: %<meghoparåddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OVERCOAT>#: %<*uparikoñam; bçhatkoñam>%.

#<OVERCOME>#:
     I To surmount: q. v.: %<atikràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.).
     II To distress, exhaust: %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.).
     III To conquer: q. v.

#<OVERCOMING># (adj.): %<vijayin>% (f. %<nã>%), o. prowess: %<vijayi vãryam>%, Vi. i. 8.: v. Victorious.

#<OVERDONE>#: in cooking: %<atisiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<OVERDRAW>#: %<adhikaü niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1 (?).

#<OVERDRINK>#: %<adhikam pibati; atipànaü karoti>%.

#<OVERDRIVE>#: %<bhç÷aü vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), etc.: v. To drive.

#<OVERDUE>#: %<atãta÷odhanakàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<OVEREAT>#: %<bahu a÷nàti>% (%<a÷>%, c. 9.), etc.: v. To eat.

#<OVERESTIMATE>#: %<adhikaü gaõayati pari->% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.).

#<OVERFATIGUE># (subs.): %<ati÷ramaþ>%: v. Fatigue.

#<OVERFEED>#: %<bahu bhojayati>% (c. of %<bhuj>%): v. To feed.

#<OVERFLOW># (subs.): %<utsekaþ>%: v. Inundation, deluge.

#<OVERFLOW># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. with flow and %<upariþ>% v. Also to inundate.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Abundant.

#<OVERFLOWING>#: (adj.): v. Abundant, excessive.

#<OVERGROW>#:
     I To cover: q. v.: o. n with moss: %<÷aivalavat>% (f. %<tã>%), R. xvi. 46.
     II To grow beyond: %<ativardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.).

#<OVERHANG># (v. t.): %<upari badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To hang.

#<OVERHANG># (v. i.): Often expr. with sim. %<upari>%: v. Also to hang.

#<OVERHANGING># (adj.): as clouds: %<upari pralambamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<OVERHASTY>#: %<atikùiprakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Hasty.

#<OVERHAUL>#: Fig.: %<vivicya parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.)

#<OVERHEAD>#:
     1 %<upari>%;
     2 %<årddham>% (= above).

#<OVERHEAR>#: %<alakùitaü ÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5.) and sim. comp.s., %<"latàvyavahitaþ ÷çõomi vi÷vastakathitànyàsàm">%, Sa. iii.: v. To hear.

#<OVERHEAT>#: %<atitàpayati>% (%<tap>%, c. 10.), etc.: v. To heat.

#<OVERJOY># (subs.): %<atiharùaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Joy, delight.

#<OVERLAND>#: Ph.: went o.: %<pratasthe sthalavartmanà>%, R. iv. 60.; o. route: %<sthalavartman>% and sim. comp.s.

#<OVERLAY>#:
     I To cover, set: q. v.: %<àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), o. id with specks of gold: %<hemabindubhiràvçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mah. iv. 42. 16.
     II To o. another by laying upon: expr. with %<upari>% and a verb, she o. id the child and it died: %<*upari÷ayanena ÷i÷urmamàra>%.

#<OVERLEAP># (v.): %<laïghayati vi- ut- pra->%, (%<laïgh>%, c. 10.).

#<OVERLOAD>#:
     I Lit.: %<atibhàraü nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) (with loc.).
     II Fig.: as the stomach: %<atipårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).

#<OVERLONG>#: %<atidãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%), etc.: v. Long.

#<OVERLOOK>#:
     I To command a view of: expr. by circumlo.: v. To look, see.
     II To inspect, look into: q. v.
     III To pass by refraining from noticing: %<na pa÷yati>%.

#<OVERMATCH>#: %<adhikaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Also great.

#<OVERMUCH>#: %<atyadhikam>%: v. Much, extremely.

#<OVERNIGHT># (adv.):
     1 %<pårvaràtrau>%;
     2 %<gatani÷àyàm>%; and sim. comps.

#<OVERPASS>#: v. To pass over.

#<OVERPEOPLED>#: %<atijanàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Populous.

#<OVERPLUS>#: %<udvñattam>%: v. Surplus.

#<OVERPOWER>#:
     1 %<mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.) (= to crush);
     2 %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1 (= to overcome): v. To overwhelm.

#<OVERRATE>#: %<adhikaü manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To value.

@<[Page 497]>@

#<OVERREACH>#: %<abhisaü-dadhàti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To deceive.

#<OVERREACHING># (subs.): %<abhisandhànam>%: v. Deception.

#<OVERRIDE>#: Fig.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), one who o. s virtue: %<dharmàtigaþ>%, Mah. v. 92. 2.

#<OVERRIPE>#: %<atipakva>% (f. %<kvà>%): v. Ripe.

#<OVERRULE>#: %<adhaþ kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6 (?).

#<OVERRULING>#: (adj.): %<prabhaviùõu>% (mfn): v. Also omnipotent.

#<OVERRUN>#: %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.), the o. world: %<upaplutaü vi÷vam>%, Si. i. 38.: v. Also to harass, oppress.

#<OVERSEE>#: v. To inspect, overlook.

#<OVERSEER>#: %<paridar÷akaþ>% (??).

#<OVERSHADOW>#: %<chàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.): v. To eclipse.

#<OVERSHOOT>#: %<lakùyam atikràmati>% or %<-kràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<OVERSHOT>#:
     I Drunk: %<kùãvaþ>% (%<và vaü>%).
     II Of wheels: %<*chidravat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<OVERSIGHT>#:
     I Care: q. v.
     II Mistake: q. v.: %<anavekùà>%.

#<OVERSLEEP>#: %<dãrghaü svapiti>% (%<svap>%, c. 2.): v. To sleep.

#<OVERSPREAD>#: %<samàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.

#<OVERSTATE>#: v. To exaggerate.

#<OVERSTEP>#: %<atikràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.): v. To exceed.

#<OVERSTOCK>#: %<pårayati>% (= to fill) will gen. do.: v. Also stock.

#<OVERSTRAIN>#: %<kli÷nàti>% (%<kli÷>%, c. 9 (= to pain: q. v.).

#<OVERT>#: %<prakà÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Open.

#<OVERTAKE>#:
     I To come up with: I could o. even Garuóa: %<pårvaprasthitaü vainateyamapyàsàdayeyam>%, V. i.: v. To reach, catch.
     II To fall upon: %<patati ni->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1 (with loc.).

#<OVERTASK>#: %<atibhàraü nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), etc. (with loc.).

#<OVERTAX>#:
     I Lit.: %<adhikakaraü nyasyati>%, etc. (with loc.).
     II Fig.: v. To overtask.

#<OVERTHROW># (v.):
     I To upset: q. v.
     II To ruin, demolish: q. v.:
     1 %<pothayati ava->%, (%<puth>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<mçdràti ava->%, (%<mçd>%, c. 9.).

#<OVERTHROW># (subs.): %<dhvaüsaþ vi- pra->%: v. Destruction.

#<OVERTLY>#: %<prakà÷am>%: v. Openly.

#<OVERTOP>#: %<atikràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 4.): v. To exceed, surpass.

#<OVERTURE>#:
     I Proposal: %<upanyàsaþ>% (?); %<prastàvanà>% (?).
     II A musical introduction: %<prastàvanà>% (?).

#<OVERTURN>#:
     I Lit.: %<viparyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), now the living world is o. ed: %<viparyastaþ samprati jãvalokaþ>%, U. i.
     II To overthrow, ruin: q. v.

#<OVERVALUE>#: %<adhikam>% (f. %<kàü>%) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To esteem.

#<OVERWEENING>#: %<uddhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<OVERWEENINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàbhimànam>%;
     2 %<uddhatam>% (= Haughtily).

#<OVERWEIGH>#: v. To overbalance.

#<OVERWHELM>#: %<sàdayati ava->%, (c. of %<sad>%), o. ed with grief and sorrow: %<duþkha÷okasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%), Ram. ii. 59. 32.: v. Also to crush, immerge. Ph.: o. ing testimony: %<atiprabalaü>% or -%<pracuraü sàkùyam>% (?).

#<OVERWORK># (v.): %<adhikaü karma kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%) (?).

#<OVERWORK># (subs.): %<adhikakarman>% (n.) (?): v. Work.

#<OVERWROUGHT>#: perh. %<kàrmika->% in comp.: Also wrought.

#<OVERZEALOUS>#:
     1 %<atyutsukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<atyutsàhin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also zealous.

#<OVIPAROUS>#: %<aõóajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), %<"måkàõóajam">%, Ku. iii. 42.

#<OWE># (v. t.): Lit.: %<dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10 (with dat. of the creditor), he o. s (me) ten sovereigns: %<ayaü da÷asuvarõakaü dhàrayati>%, Mr. ii.; God o. s liberation to the pious: %<bhaktàya dhàrayati mokùaü hariþ>%, S. k.
     II To be obliged for: expr. by circumlo, I o. my darling to you: %<tvayaiveyaü priyà me dattà>%, D. ii.

#<OWING>#:
     I Due: expr. by %<deyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) or %<pràpya>% (f. %<pyà>%).
     II (On) account of: q. v.: fall of (rain) water is o. to its heaviness: %<apàü guråtvàtpatanam>%, V. d.

#<OWL>#:
     1 %<pecakaþ>%;
     2 %<u(å)låkaþ>%;
     3 %<kau÷ikaþ>% (rare).

#<OWLET>#: i. e. a little owl: q. v.

#<OWN># (adj.):
     1 %<svaþ>% (%<svà svaü>%), by giving my o. life: %<svadehàrpaõena>%, R.; towards his o. daughter: %<svaduhitari>%, D.; your o. land: %<svabhåmiþ>%, K.;
     2 %<svakãyaþ>% or %<svãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= one's o.), if you want your o. life: %<yadi svakãyajãvanamicchasi>%, Vet.;
     3 %<nijaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), to his o. preceptor: %<nijàya gurave>%, Ana.;
     4 %<svakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), went to their o. houses: %<svakaü svakaü nive÷anaü pratyudgatàþ>%, Kar.;
     5 %<àtmãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (= one's o.), make it your o.: %<ayamàtmãyaþ kriyatàm>%, K. N. B. Note that possessive pronouns are not expr. in Sanskrit.

#<OWN># (v.):
     I To acknowledge: q. v.: %<svãkaroti>%.
     II To possess: q. v.: expr. by subs.: v. Owner, belonging to.

#<OWNER>#: %<svàmin>% (f. %<nã>%), first o.: %<pårvasvàmã>%, Vri.; sale by one who is not the o.: %<asvàmivikrayaþ>%, Kat.; o. of cattle: %<gosvàmã>%, M.

#<OWNERSHIP>#:
     1 %<svatvam>%, creating, destroying o.: %<svatvajanaka>% (f. %<nikà>%), %<svatvanà÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>%), Srikrishna; partial o.: %<ekade÷agatasvatvam>%, Mit.;
     2 by %<svàmin>%, to acquire o.: %<svàmã bhavati>%, Mi.

#<OX>#:
     1 %<go>% (m.);
     2 %<vçùaþ -bhaþ>%;
     3 %<ukùan>% (m.).

#<OX-HIDE>#:
     1 %<gavyam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<ukùacarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.

#<OXIDIZE>#: %<jàrayati>% (c. of %<jé>%), Wilson: v. Also rush.

#<OXLIP>#: %<*ukùakandaþ>%.

#<OX-STALL>#: %<ukùa÷àlà>% (?): v. Cow-pen.

#<OXYGEN>#: %<*pràõavàyuþ; sàravàyuþ>%.

#<OXYTONE>#: in gram: %<antodàtta>% (f. %<ttà>%).

#<OYEZ>#: %<÷çõuta ÷çõuta>% (= hear), Mr.

#<OYSTER>#: %<÷uktiþ -kà>%, o. -shell: %<÷uktipuñam -pe÷ã>%.


#<PABULUM>#: %<bhojanam>%: v. Food.

#<PACE># (subs.):
     I A step: q. v.: %<padam -nyàsaþ>%.
     II Gait:
     1 %<gatiþ>%, p. of a horse: %<a÷vasya gatiþ>%, M. n.; at a quick p.: %<drutagatyà>%;
     2 %<dhàrà>% (of horses), %<"pårõavegà tathà cànyà pa¤ca dhàràþ prakãrtitàþ">%, M. n. Ph.: to keep or hold p. with: %<saha calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) (used in Bengali).
     III A measure: perh. %<padam>%.

#<PACE># (v. i.): %<kràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.), p. up and down: %<parikràmati>%: v. To move.

#<PACE># (v. t.):
     I To pass over: %<atikràmati>%.
     II To measure: q. v.: %<mimãte>% (%<mà>%, c. 3.).

#<PACHA>#: v. Pasha.

#<PACIFIC>#: %<÷àntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), %<pra->%, the eastern ocean is p.: %<pra÷àntaþ pårvasàgaraþ>%, Ram.: v. Quiet, calm.

#<PACIFICALLY>#: expr. by circumlo., p. inclined: %<÷amapravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Peace.

#<PACIFICATION>#: %<÷amanam pra->%: v. Also reconciliation.

#<PACIFICATOR, PACIFIER>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Peace, to make.

#<PACIFICATORY>#: %<÷àntikaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%); %<÷àntidaþ>% (%<dà daü>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PACIFY>#: %<÷amayati pra->% (c. of %<÷am>%): v. To appease, reconcile.

#<PACK># (subs.):
     I A bundle: %<poññalã>% (?).
     II Of hounds etc.: %<gaõaþ>%.
     III Of cards: %<pañalam>% (??).

#<PACK># (v.): %<pañalãkaroti>% (??). P. off: %<apasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).

#<PACKAGE>#: no equiv.: %<poññalã>% or %<pañalam>% may be used.

#<PACKET>#:
     1 %<poña(ñña)likà>% (?);
     2 %<kårcaþ>% (??).

#<PACK-CLOTH>#: %<*saüvaraõavàsas>% (n.), etc.: v. Cloth.

#<PACK-HORSE>#:
     1 %<sthårin>% (m.);
     2 %<sthaurin>% (m.);
     3 %<pçùñho'÷vaþ>%; etc.

#<PACK-SADDLE>#:
     1 %<palyànam>% (comp. Beng. %<pàlàn>%);
     2 %<paryàõam>% or %<paryayaõam>%.

#<PACK-THREAD>#: %<dàman>% (n.); v. Cord, string.

#<PAD># (subs.):
     I A package: %<kårcaþ>%.
     II A bolster: %<upadhànam>%.

@<[Page 499]>@

#<PAD># (v.): %<tålàdinà pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.) or %<bharati>% (%<bhç>%, c. 1.).

#<PADDING>#:
     I The act: %<påraõam; bharaõam>%.
     II The things: expr. by verb.

#<PADDLE># (subs.): %<kùepaõiþ>%: v. Oar.

#<PADDLE># (v.):
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<à-hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), Ki. viii. 43.;
     2 %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.), (poet.), R. xvi. 66.
     II Trans: %<càlayati saü->%, (c. of %<cal>%).

#<PADDLE-BOX>#: %<*cakrakoùñhaþ>% (the exact sense from context).

#<PADDLE-WHEEL>#: %<*vàrisa¤càlanacakram; potacakram>%.

#<PADDOCK>#: %<vçtiþ>%: v. Enclosure.

#<PADLOCK>#: %<*mahàtàlakam>%.

#<PADDY>#: %<dhànyam>%. Winter p.: %<÷àlidhànyam>%; autumnal p.: %<à÷udhànyam>%.

#<PAEN, PEAN>#: %<jayagãtam>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Song.

#<PAGAN>#: %<mithyàdevabhaktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%) (?): v. Heathen, -ish.

#<PAGANISM>#: %<mithyàdevabhaktiþ>% (?): v. Heathenism.

#<PAGE># (subs.):
     I Of a book: %<pçùñhà>%.
     II A boy attendant:
     1 %<ceñaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<kiükaraþ>%: v. Servant.

#<PAGE># (v.): %<pçùñhàþ aïkayati>% or %<pçùñhàïkanaü karoti>% (??).

#<PAGEANT>#:
     I A grand show: %<samàrohaþ>%; anything showy: perh. %<dç÷yam>%.

#<PAGEANTRY>#: %<àóambaraþ>%: v. Show.

#<PAGODA>#: %<siddhàyatanam>%: v. Temple.

#<PAIL>#: %<bhàõóaþ>%: v. Also bucket.

#<PAIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vedanà>%, for this exercise I have got p. in the head: %<vyàyàmena mamànena jàtà ÷irasi vedanà>%, Mah. iii. 297. 3.; (my mother) died of p.s of labour: %<prasavavedanayà lokàntaramagamat>%, K.:
     2 %<pãóà>%, giving p.: %<pãóàkaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), V.s.;
     3 %<vyathà>%;
     4 %<duþkham>%, who causes p. without drawing blood: %<÷oõitena vinà duþkhamutpàdayità>%, V.s.;
     5 %<råj>% (f (rare), who does not understand my mental p.: %<råjaü mama na veda yo mànasãm>%, V. ii. 11. In pl. labour, effort: q. v.: %<pari÷ramaþ>%.
     III Punishment: expr. by circumlo., "under p. of death": %<no ceddhantavyo'si>%.

#<PAIN># (v.):
     1 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.), I am p. ed: %<pãóito'smi>%, R. xi. 38.;
     2 %<vyathayati>% (c. of %<vyath>%), and this proclamation p.s. my mind: %<eùà ca vyathayati ghoùaõà mano me>%, Mr. x. 22.;
     3 %<duþkhàkaroti>%, this p.s me: %<ado duþkhàkaroti màm>%, Si. ii. 11. To be p.ed:
     1 %<vyathate>% (%<vyath>%, c. 1.), Ki. i. 2.;
     2 %<pãóyate>% (pass. of %<pãó>%), etc.

#<PAINFUL>#:
     I As an abscess:
     1 %<råjàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), Ni.;
     2 %<saråjaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Ni. Very p.:
     1 %<mahàråjaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Ni.;
     2 %<atyarthavedanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ni.; etc.
     II Causing pain:
     1 %<kaùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), her awaking was more p. than her loss of sense: %<mohàdabhåt kaùñataraþ prabodhaþ>%, R. xvi. 56.;
     2 %<duþkhadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), M.n. and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<vyathaka>% (f. %<thikà>%) (rare), Ki. ii. 4.
     III Laborious: %<÷ramasàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PAINFULLY>#:
     I With pain:
     1 %<vyathitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); %<savyathaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%).
     II Laboriously: %<÷rameõa>%.

#<PAINFULNESS>#: %<saråjatà>%, etc.: v. Painful.

#<PAINLESS>#: %<aråjaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Ni. and sim. comp.s.

#<PAINSTAKING>#: expr. by verb: %<pari÷ramaü karoti>%: v. Laborious.

#<PAINT># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<à-likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), %<bàlacåtavçkùasya pàr÷ve àlikhità>%, Sa. vi.
     II To colour: %<àlikhati>%, p. ing idols: %<pratimàþ àlikhanti>%, Mah. vi. 3. 9.
     III Fig.: %<varõayati>%: v. To describe.

#<PAINT># (subs.):
     1 %<varõakam>%, from vividness of p.: %<varõakocchvàsàt>%, Sa. vi. 18.;
     2 %<raïgaþ>%.

#<PAINT-BRUSH>#:
     1 %<vartikà>%, skill in the use of p.: %<vartikàlekhànipuõatà>%, Sa.;
     2 %<varõatålã -likà>%.

#<PAINTER>#:
     I Artistic:
     1 %<citrakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<citralikh>% (mfn (rare).
     II Fig.: expr. by verb.

#<PAINTING># (subs.):
     I The art:
     1 %<citrakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Anything painted:
     1 %<citram>%, even in the p.: %<citre'pi>%, Sa. vi. 14.;
     2 %<àlekhyam>%, R.

#<PAIR># (subs.):
     I Of things:
     1 %<yugam -lam>%;
     2 %<yugmam>%;
     3 %<-dvayam>% in comp. (= two): v. Both.
     II Of the sexes: %<dvandvam>%, to couple a p.: %<dvandvaü yojayati>%, R. vii. 14.: v. Couple. Ph.: A p. of sand-pipers: %<ñiññibhadampatã>%, P.

@<[Page 500]>@

#<PAIR># (v. t.): %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To join, match.

#<PAIR># (v. i.):
     I To couple:
     1 %<sambhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.), p. ed with her: %<sambabhåva tayà sàrdham>%, Mah. i. 104. 6.;
     2 %<maithunam àcarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.) (with loc. of the female), Mah.
     II To suit, fit: q. v.: %<yujyate>% (pass of %<yuj>%).

#<PAIRING># (subs.):
     1 %<vyavàyaþ>%;
     2 %<maithunam>%;
     3 %<saïgamaþ>%.

#<PALAGE>#:
     1 %<saudha>% (mn.);
     2 %<harmyam>%;
     3 %<ràjakulam>% (royal).

#<PALADIN>#: %<bhañaþ>%: v. Champion.

#<PALANQUIN>#:
     1 %<narayànam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<manuùyavàhyaü caturasrayànam>%, R. vi. 10.;
     3 %<÷ivikà>% (= litter), V. p.

#<PALATABLE>#:
     1 %<svàdu>% (mfn.): v. Sweet;
     2 %<àsvàdya>% (f. %<dyà>%), containing p. water: %<àsvàdyatoyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), H.: v. Also nice.

#<PALATAL>#: i. e. a p. letter: %<tàlavyam -varõam>%.

#<PALATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<tàlu>% (n.). Ph.: soft p.: %<upajihvà>%: v. Uvulla.
     II Fig., taste: q. v.: %<abhiråciþ>%.

#<PALATIAL>#: Ph. P. building: %<mahàpràsàdaþ>%: v. Palace, big.

#<PALATINE>#: Ph.: Count p.: %<*uparàjaþ>%.

#<PALAVER>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<càñåktiþ>% (?);
     2 %<priyavàdaþ>% (?).
     II Verb.: expr. by subs.

#<PALE># (adj.):
     I Dusky white:
     1 %<pàõóu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pàõóuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     3 %<hariõaþ>% (%<õã õaü>%), %<"vivarõo hariõaþ kç÷aþ">%, Mah. 137.
     II Not ruddy, wan: %<vivarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), p. with lustre gone: %<vivarõà vigata÷rãkà>%, Mah. i. 8. 18.; those kings grew p.: %<prapede vivarõabhàvaü sa sa bhåmipàlaþ>%, R. vi. 67.
     III Dim, not bright: %<mandaprabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) and sim. comp.s., then when the p. moon: %<nidhau kalànàmatha mandakàntau>%, B. xi. 1.
     IV Light (of colours): prob. %<pàõóura->% in comp.: v. Also slight.

#<PALE># (subs.):
     I A stake: %<÷alàkà>%.
     II Limit, fence: q. v.: %<sãbhà>%.

#<PALE># (v.):
     I To enclose: q. v.: %<parivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).
     II To check, stop: q. v.: %<avaråõaddhi>% (%<rådh>%, c. 7.).
     III To turn p.: %<vivarõãbhavati>%.

#<PALE-EYED>#: %<pàõóunayanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s. (comp. %<vipàõóubhirmlànatayà payodharaiþ>%, Ki. iv. 24.).

#<PALENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pàõóutà vi->%;
     2 %<pàõóuratà>%.
     II Loss of colour: %<vivarõatà>% or %<vaivarõyam>%.
     III Dimness: q. v.

#<PALEOGRAPHY>#: %<puràõavarõalakùaõam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PALETTE>#: v. Pallet.

#<PALFREY>#: %<ghoñakabhedaþ>%.

#<PALINDROME>#: %<pratilomànulomapàdaþ>% (whose every foot is a p.), Si. xix. 40.: %<pratilomànulomàrddham>% (whose half is a p.), Ki. xv. 20.: %<pratilomànulomena ÷lokadvayam>% (whose two verses form a p.), Ki. xv. 22-3., Si. xix. 33-4.

#<PALING>#: %<vçtiþ>%: v. Enclosure.

#<PALINODE>#: %<apalàpaþ>%: v. Recantation.

#<PALISADE>#: prob. %<gu¤jaþ>% (comp. %<goüj>% in Bengali).

#<PALISADING># (subs.): %<gu¤javçtiþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PALISH>#:
     1 %<àpàõóu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<àpàõóuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), etc.: v. Pale.

#<PALL># (subs.): %<vàsas>% (n.) or %<mahàrhavàsas>% (n.) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PALL># (v. i.):
     1 %<nãrasãbhavati>%;
     2 %<virasãbhavati>%;
     3 by adj.

#<PALLADIUM>#: fig.: %<÷araõam>%: v. Defence, safety.

#<PALLET>#:
     I A small bed: %<khañvikà>%.
     II Painter's board: %<raïgaphalakam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PALLIATE>#:
     1 %<laghayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<laghåkaroti>%: v. Also to cover (II).

#<PALLIATION>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<upa÷amaþ>% (= abatement).

#<PALLIATIVE>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<upa÷amanaþ>% (%<nã naü>% = mitigating: rare);
     3 %<÷àntiprada>% (f. %<dà>% = 2) and sim. comp.s.

#<PALLID>#: %<pàõóu>% (mfn.): v. Pale.

#<PALLOR>#: %<pàõóutà>%: v. Paleness.

#<PALM># (subs.):
     I Of the hand: %<karatala>% (mn.) and sim. comp.s. Ph.: joining the p.s.: (in respect) %<kçtà¤jali>% (mfn.), %<-puñaþ>% (%<ñà ñaü>%) or %<baddhà¤jali>% (mfn.), etc.
     II A measure: %<hastàrddham>%.
     III A tree: %<tàlaþ>% (the palmyra p.: for other species, use %<tàlajàtãyaþ>%). Its sap: %<tàlã>%. Made of its wood: %<tàla->% in comp. s or %<tàla>% (f. %<lã>%).
     IV Its fruit: %<tàlam>%, like the fall of the p.-fruit on the crow: (i. e. sudden and unexpected) %<kàkatàlãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), S. k. V. Fig., a p.-leaf as a token of victory: %<jayapatàkà>%.

#<PALM># (v.): To p. off: i. e. to impose, defraud: q. v.: %<saükràmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%).

#<PALMARY>#:
     I Measuring a palm: %<ùaóaïgulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     II Palmy: q. v.

#<PALMATE,># -D: %<karatalàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PALMER>#: %<sadàtãrthaniùevin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PALMER-WORM>#: %<loma÷akãñaþ>% (?).

#<PALMISTER>#: %<sàmudrakaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%); %<karatalavidyàvid>% (mfn.) (?); etc.

#<PALMISTRY>#: %<sàmudrakam>%; perh. %<karatalavidyà>% (comp. %<aïkavidyà>%, V. m.).

#<PALM-OIL>#: %<*tàlatailam>%.

#<PALMY>#: %<samçddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. To flourish, prosperous.

#<PALMYRA>#: %<tàlaþ>%, ashes of p. flowers with molasses destroy spleen: %<tàlapuùpabhavaþ kùàraþ saguóaþ plãhanà÷anaþ>%, Chakradatta.

#<PALPABLE>#: %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Plain, clear. Ph.: p. darkness: %<såcãbhedyatamas>% (n.); p. arithmetic: %<*spar÷àïkaþ -÷àstram>%.

#<PALPABLY>#:
     1 %<spaùñam>%;
     2 %<sphuñam>%: v. Also clearly.

#<PALPITATE>#: %<vepate>%, my heart is p. ing: %<vepate me hçdayam>%: v. To throb.

#<PALPITATION>#:
     1 %<spandaþ -nam>% (natural);
     2 %<kampaþ>% (from fear etc.), p. of the heart: %<hçtkampaþ>%;
     2 %<ghepathuþ>% (rare = 2.).

#<PALSICAL, PALSIED>#: v. Paralysis.

#<PALSY>#: %<stambhaþ>%: v. Paralysis.

#<PALTER>#: %<vikurute>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To shuffle.

#<PALTRINESS>#:
     1 %<kùudratà>%;
     2 %<tucchatà>%;
     3 %<laghutà>%.

#<PALTRY>#:
     1 %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%);
     2 %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchà>%): v. Trifling.

#<PAMPAS>#: %<vi÷àlakùetràõi>% (n. pl.) (?).

#<PAMPER>#: %<pyàyayati>% (c. of %<pyày>%): v. Also satiate.

#<PAMPHLET>#: %<kùudrapustakam>% (?): v. Book.

#<PAMPHLETEER>#: %<sandarbhalekhakaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PAN>#:
     I The god: %<gopadevatà>%.
     II The preparation: %<tàmbålam>%, gave another p. to Maha÷vetà: %<aparaü tàmbålaü mahà÷ve tàyai pràyacchat>%, K. III. A vessel: %<bhàjanam>%, frying p.: %<bhràùñram>%.
     IV The skull: %<kapàlam>%.

#<PANACEA>#: %<sarvarogahara>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PANCAKE>#: %<piùñakavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PANDECT>#: %<*romakasaühità>%.

#<PANDEMONIUM>#: %<rakùaþsabhabh>%, S. k.; %<narakaþ>% (= hell).

#<PANDER># (subs.): %<viñaþ>%: v. Procurer.

#<PANDER># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<sambhogàya pravartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.); better by circumlo. %<"sajjayanti hi te nàrãþ">%, M. viii. 362.
     II Fig.: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).

#<PANDERING># (subs.): %<saüghañanajãvikà>% (comp. %<sambhogajãvikà>%, Mit.).

#<PANDIT, PUNDIT>#: I. Lit.: %<paõóitaþ>%.
     II A tutor: %<÷ikùakaþ>%.

#<PANE>#: of glass: %<*kàcaphalakam; caturasrakàcam>%.

#<PANEGYRIC>#:
     1 %<saüstavaþ>%;
     2 %<stutivàdaþ>%: v. Also praise.

#<PANEGYRIST>#:
     1 %<stotç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<saü->%;
     2 %<stavavaktç>% (f. %<ktrã>%) and sim. comps.

#<PANEL># (subs.):
     I Of a door: %<kapà(và)ña>% (mn.).
     II Of jurors: %<sabhyalekhyam>% (?).

#<PANG>#:
     1 %<vedanà>% (= pain.), p. s of childbirth: %<prasavavedanà>%, K.;
     2 %<yàtanà>%;
     3 %<yantraõà>%;
     4 %<kàraõà>% (rare), to taste the p. s of hell: %<kàraõànàü nàrakãõàü rasaj¤ànàya>%, D. vii.

#<PANIC># (subs.):
     I Sudden fright: %<santràsaþ>%: v. Terror, fear. Ph.: to be seized with p.: %<trasyati>%, Ki. xv. 1.
     II A grass:
     1 %<dårvà>% (= panicum dactylon);
     2 %<aõuþ>% (= p. miliaceum).

#<PANIC-STRUCK>#:
     1 %<bhayavipluta>% (f. %<tà>%), Ki. xiii. 24. and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<pi÷àcopahata>% (f. %<tà>%) %<iva>%, D. i.

#<PANNEL>#:
     I Rustic saddle: %<paryàõam>%.
     II Of a hawk: %<jañharam>%.

#<PANNIER>#: %<karaõóaþ -kaþ>%: v. Basket.

#<PANOPLY>#:
     1 %<sarvàïgavarman>% (n. ?);
     2 %<tanutram>% (= armour: q. v.).

@<[Page 502]>@

#<PANORAMA>#: %<*vi÷vadç÷yam>%; better by circumlo.: v. View.

#<PANSLAVISM>#: %<*sarva÷ràvakasaüyogaþ>%.

#<PANSY>#: a plant and its flowers: %<*pràõa÷ã>%.

#<PANT>#:
     I To palpitate: %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.).
     II To breathe hard: %<viniþ÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.).
     III To long for: q. v.: %<spçhayati>% (%<spçh>%, c. 10.).

#<PANTALOON>#:
     I A buffoon: %<bhaõóaþ>%.
     II A dress: %<*pànthalam>%.

#<PANTHEISM>#: %<*vai÷vadevam; vi÷vadevamatam>%.

#<PANTHEIST>#: %<*vi÷vadevin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<vi÷vadevamataþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<PANTHEISTIC,># -AL: expr. by comp. or subs.

#<PANTHEON>#: %<vi÷vadevakulam>% may be used in every sense.

#<PANTHER>#: perh. %<puõóarãkaþ>% (= leopard: q. v.).

#<PANTING>#: (adj.):
     1 %<viniþ÷vasat>% (%<ntã>%);
     2 %<vepamàna>% (f. %<nà>% = quaking).

#<PANTOMIME>#:
     I An actor: %<*måkàbhinetç>% (f. %<trã>%).
     II A representation: %<*måkàbhinayaþ; làsyam>% (?).

#<PANTOMIME, PANTOMIMIC># (adj.): expr. by comp.

#<PANTRY>#: %<bhàõóàram>% (?); %<khàdyabhàõóàram>% (?). N. B. In Hindu houses %<mahànasam>% (= cooking house) is also the p.

#<PAP>#:
     I A nipple: q. v.: %<stanaþ>%.
     II Soft food for boys: %<siddhacårõam>% (?).

#<PAPA>#: %<tàtaþ>%: v. Also father.

#<PAPACY>#: %<*pàtçpadam; pàtçtvam>%: v. Pope.

#<PAPAL>#: %<*paupa>% (%<pã paü>%), %<pàtrya>% (f. %<tryà>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PAPAW>#: %<amçtà>% (both the tree and its fruit).

#<PAPER># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<patram>% may be used, note-p.: %<lekhayapatram>%.
     II Any document: %<patram>%: v. Writing.
     III A newspaper: %<*patram>%.

#<PAPER># (v.): %<*patraiþ àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.) and sim. comp.s.: To cover.

#<PAPER-HANGER>#: %<*patracchàdakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PAPER-MAKER>#: %<*patrakàraþ; patrakçt>%; etc.: v. Maker.

#<PAPER-MONEY>#: %<*dhanapatram; ñaïkapatram>%.

#<PAPIST>#: %<*popadhvajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); %<pàtçdhvajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PAPISTIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.: v. Also Popish.

#<PAPYRUS>#: %<*patrajanman>% (m.); %<patraveõuþ>%.

#<PAR>#: %<samatà>%, on p., at p.: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Equal.

#<PARABLE>#:
     1 %<kathà>% (= story);
     2 %<upamà>% (= simile).

#<PARABOLA>#: %<*samàntarakùetram; anuvçttam>%.

#<PARABOLICAL>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<PARADE># (subs.):
     I Ostentation, pomp: %<àóambaraþ>%.
     II Procession: %<yàtrà>%.
     III Military: %<khuralã>% (?).
     IV P. -ground: %<khalårikà>% (?), H. c.; %<vyàyàmabhåmiþ>%, Ka. xvi. 20.

#<PARADE># (v.): %<khuralãü karoti>% (?).

#<PARADE># (v. t.):
     I Troops etc.: %<khuralãü kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%) (?).
     II To display: %<saü-dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%).

#<PARADISM>#: %<råpàõi>% (n. pl.) or %<råpàdar÷aþ>%, p. of verbs: %<dhàturåpàdar÷aþ>%.

#<PARADISE>#:
     I The garden: %<nandanam>%.
     II Heaven: q. v.:
     1 %<svargaþ>%;
     2 %<vaikuõñham>% (of Vishnu). Bird of p.: %<*nandanaþ; nandanakhagaþ>%.

#<PARADISIACAL>#: expr. by comp. or deriv.

#<PARADOX>#: %<viråddhamatam>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PARADOXICAL>#: %<viråddha>% or %<lokaviråddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<PARAGON>#: i. e. model: %<àdar÷aþ>%.

#<PARAGRAPH>#: no. equiv.: %<paricchedaþ>% may be used.

#<PARALEIPSIS>#: in rhetoric: %<àkùepaþ>%, Kav.

#<PARALLAX>#: in astro: %<lambanam>%, p. in latitude: %<natiþ>%, Su. com.

#<PARALLEL># (adj.): In geo.: %<samàntaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), K. d.
     II Fig.: similar: q. v.: %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), p. passages: %<sadç÷avàkyàni>% (?).

#<PARALLEL># (v.): exps. by adj.: v. Also to compare.

#<PARALLEL># (subs.):
     I A p. line: %<samàntararekhà>%. P. of latitude: %<akùavçttam>%.
     II Resemblance, likeness: q. v.: %<sàdç÷yam>%.
     III Equal, match: q. v.: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%).

@<[Page 503]>@

#<PARALLELISM>#:
     I Of lines etc.: %<samàntaratà>%.
     II Resemblance: q. v.: %<sàdç÷yam>%.

#<PARALLELOGRAM>#: %<samànàntaracaturbhujaþ>%, K. d., %<*samàntarakùetram>% (after Li.).

#<PARALLELEPIPED>#: %<samàntarakhàtaþ>% (after Li.).

#<PARALYSIS>#:
     1 %<stambhaþ>%, p. of the thigh: %<åråstambhaþ>%;
     2 %<pakùàghàtaþ>% (= hemiplegia);
     3 %<ekàïgavàtaþ>%, Bha.

#<PARALYTIC>#: %<pakùàdhàtin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Above.

#<PARALYZE>#:
     I Lit.: %<stambhaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. Above.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<stabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<jaóãkaroti>%, Sa. iv.

#<PARAMOUNT>#:
     1 %<sarva÷reùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     2 %<pradhànatama>% (f. %<mà>%);
     3 by circumlo. Ph.: p. power: %<adhã÷varaþ>%.

#<PARAMOUR>#:
     I Male:
     1 %<jàraþ>%;
     2 %<upapatiþ>%.
     II Female: %<upapatnã>%.

#<PARAPET>#: %<vakùodaghnaþ pràkàraþ>%; or gen. sim. %<pràkàraþ>%.

#<PARAPHERNALIA>#:
     I Wife's: %<adhyàvahanikam>% (?), Mit.
     II In gen.: %<sàmagrã>%.

#<PARAPHRASE># (subs.): %<anuvàdaþ>%, this is p. of the preceding: %<pårvasyàyamanuvàdaþ>%, K. b. on M. viii. 350.

#<PARAPHRASE># (v.): %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1., not translate as used in Bengali).

#<PARASITE>#:
     I A diner-out: %<parànnabhojin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II A sycophant, flatterer: %<càñukàraþ>%.
     III An animal: %<*parapràõaþ>%.

#<PARASITIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.

#<PARASOL>#: %<chatrikà>%: v. Umbrella.

#<PARBOIL>#: %<ãùat sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), p. ed: %<ãùatsiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<PARCEL># (subs.):
     I A small bundle: %<poñalã->% (%<likà>%).
     II A portion: q. v. Ph.: "part and p. of it": %<bhukta>% (f. %<ktà>%).
     III Of men: %<saüghaþ>%.

#<PARCEL OUT># (v.):
     1 %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vaõñayati>% (%<vaõñ>%, c. 10.): v. To divide (I), distribute.

#<PARCH># (v.):
     1 %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1. = to burn: q. v.);
     2 %<tapati>% (%<tap>%, c. 1.) or %<tàpayati>% (c. of %<tap>% = to heat: q. v.). P. ed i. e. dry: q. v.: %<÷uùka>% (f. %<ùkà>%).

#<PARCHMENT>#: %<*carmapatram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PARDON># (subs.): %<kùamà>%, touched the feet of the ascetic saying "I beg your p.": (lit. forgive me): %<caraõau taponidheþ kùamyatàmiti vadan samaspç÷at>%, R. xi. 89.

#<PARDON># (v.): %<kùamate>% (%<kùam>%, c. 1. = to forgive: q. v.).

#<PARDONABLE>#:
     1 %<kùantavya>% (f. %<vyà>%);
     2 %<marùaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<kùamàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PARDONABLY>#: expr. by adj. or by circumlo.

#<PARDONING># (adj.): %<kùamà÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PARE># (v.):
     I To clip, cut: q. v.: %<kalpati>% (%<këp>%, c. 1.).
     II To diminish: q. v.: %<tanåkaroti>%.

#<PAREGORIC>#:
     1 %<pra÷amanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%);
     2 %<÷àntiprada>% (f. %<dà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PARENT>#: 1. Father or mother: q. v.: without p. s.: %<pitçmàtçvarjitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Mah. iv. 11. 9.; p. s.: %<màtàpitarau>%, Mah. The P. s of the world: %<jagataþ pitarau>%, R.; (I) carried (them) to my p.s: %<mama pitroþ sannidhimanaiùam>%, D. II. Fig.: %<prasåtiþ>%, p. of the Vedas: %<÷rutãnàü prasåtiþ>%, Ki. iii. 4.: v. Source.

#<PARENTAGE>#:
     1 %<anvayaþ>%;
     2 %<anvavàyaþ>%;
     3 %<abhijanaþ>%, of good p.: %<abhijanavat>% (f. %<tã>%), Sa. iv.;
     4 %<janman>% (n (= birth).

#<PARENTAL>#:
     1 %<pitçmàtç->% in comp.;
     2 %<paitçkaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), Da. 54. Ph.: p. affection: %<vàtsalyam>%.

#<PARENTALLY>#:
     1 %<pitçmàtçvat>%;
     2 %<màtàpitaràviva>%.

#<PARENTHESIS>#:
     I A sentence: %<nikùiptavàkyam>% (?).
     II A sign: %<iti>%.

#<PARENTHETICAL>#:
     1 %<nikùipta>% (f. %<ptà>%) (?);
     2 by adv.

#<PARENTHETICALLY>#:
     1 %<nikùipya>% (?);
     2 %<nikùepapårvakam>% (?).

#<PARHELION>#: %<mithyàsåryaþ>% and sim. comp. s (?): v. Sun.

#<PARIAH>#: p. s or p. dogs: %<gràmakukkuràþ>%.

#<PARING># (subs.):
     1 %<këptam>%;
     2 %<chinnam>%;
     3 by adv.

#<PARISH>#: no exact equiv. %<gràmaþ>% or %<àvasathaþ>% may be used.

@<[Page 504]>@

#<PARISHIONER>#: %<gràmavàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PARITY>#:
     1 %<sàmyam>%;
     2 %<sàdç÷yam>% (analogy);
     3 better by adj.

#<PARK>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<upavanam>%;
     2 %<vanam>% or %<kànanam>% (prop. =wood), N.;
     3 %<àkrãóa>% (mn.), D.
     II Of objects: %<nikaraþ>%: v. Collection. Ph.: p. phaeton: %<*àkrãóayànam>%.

#<PARK-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<upavanarakùitç>% (m (?);
     2 %<vanapàlaþ>%, N. i. 76.

#<PARLANCE>#: Ph.: in common p.: %<laukikabhàùayà>% (?).

#<PARLEY>#:
     I Subs.: %<saüvàdaþ>%: v. Conference, conversation.
     II Verb: %<saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. Confer, converse.

#<PARLIAMENT>#: %<*mahàsabhà>%, members of p.: %<*mahàsabhàdhiùñhitàþ>%.

#<PARLIAMENTARY>#: expr. by comp. or by gen., p. procedure: %<mahàsabhàvyavahàraþ>%.

#<PARLOUR>#: %<*saülàpakam; saülàpakoùñhaþ>%.

#<PAROCHIAL>#:
     1 %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>% ?);
     2 %<àvasathya>% (f. %<thyà>% ?).

#<PARODY>#:
     I Subs. no equiv. %<*upavàdaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<*upavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<PAROL,-E>#:
     I In law: %<uktiþ>%, p. evidence: %<sàkùisàkùyam>%.
     II Promise: q. v.: %<pratij¤à>%.

#<PARONOMASIA>#: %<÷leùaþ>%, paronomastically: %<÷liùñam>%, N. xiv. 12.

#<PAROXYSM>#:
     I Lit.: %<vegaþ>%, when the p. is over: %<gatavegeùu doùeùa>%, Bha.
     II Fig.: %<àve÷aþ>%, in a p. of rage: %<krodhàve÷àt>%.

#<PARRICIDAL>#: by comp., p. crime: %<pitçvadhapàtakaþ>%.

#<PARRICIDE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<pitçhatyà>%;
     2 %<pitçvadhaþ>%.
     II The doer:
     1 %<pitçhan>% (mfn.);
     2 %<pitçdhàtin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<PARROT>#:
     1 %<÷ukaþ>%;
     2 %<kãraþ>% (rare).

#<PARRY>#: %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, avoid.

#<PARSE>#: %<*anvayavivçtiükaroti>%. Parsing: %<*anvayavivçtiþ>%.

#<PARSEE>#: %<pàrasãkaþ>%, R. (use %<pàrasikaþ>% for Persian).

#<PARSEEISM>#: %<pàrasãkadharmaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PARSIMONIOUS>#:
     1 %<alpavyayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) (= miserly);
     3 %<baddhahasta>% (f. %<stà>%) (= close-fisted).

#<PARSIMONIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<baddhahastam>%;
     2 %<kàrpaõyena>%;
     3 with %<kuõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<PARSIMONY>#:
     1 %<alpavyayaþ>%;
     2 %<kàrpaõyam>%;
     3 %<baddhahastatà>%: v. Adj.

#<PARSLEY>#: a plant: %<*pàr÷valaþ; ÷ailin>% (m.).

#<PARSNIP>#: a plant: %<*pauùñilakaþ>%.

#<PARSON>#: %<yàjakaþ>% (?); %<purohitaþ>% (?).

#<PARSONAGE>#: %<yàjakakulam>% (?); %<purohitàvàsaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PART># (subs.):
     I Portion:
     1 %<bhàgaþ>%, in the first p. of the day: %<divasasyàdyabhàge>%, Dak.;
     2 %<aü÷aþ>%, eighth p.: %<aùñamàü÷a>%, Viv.;
     3 %<kalà>% (of a whole), even the 100th p.: %<÷atatamãmapi kalàm>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<lavaþ>% (rare), fifth p.: %<pa¤calavaþ>%, Li. Ph.: to divide into four, five p. s: %<caturdhà pa¤cadhà karoti>%, S. k.
     II Of a book: %<aü÷aþ>%, V. p.; %<bhàgaþ>%.
     III Region: q. v.: %<prade÷aþ>%, in this p. of the country: %<asmin prade÷e>%, K. IV. In gram.: p. of speech: no equiv.: %<÷abdabhedaþ>% may be used. V. Side, party: q. v.
     VI share: q. v.: %<aü÷aþ>%.
     VII Allotted duty: %<karman>% (n.), will not do his p.: %<karma na kariùyati>%, Si. xiv. 16. Ph.: it is the p. of: v. Should.
     VIII Concern, interest: %<saïgaþ>%.
     IX Character: %<bhåmikà>%, while acting the p. of Lakshmã: %<lakùmãbhåmikàyàü vartamànà>%, V. iii.; you have got up the first p. of Kàmandakã: %<kàmandakyàþ prathamabhåmikàü bhàva evàdhãte>%, Ma. i. X. In pl., p. s = qualities: %<÷aktiþ>%.
     XI A member, an element: q. v.: %<aïgam>%. Ph.: (a) for my p.: %<ahaü tàvat>%; (b) for the most p.: %<pràya÷aþ>%; (c) in good p.: %<sànuràgam>% or %<prãtamanasà>%; (d) in ill p.: %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>%); (e) in p.: %<aü÷ataþ>%; (f) p. and parcel: %<pradhànàïgam>%; (g) on the p. of: v. For; (h) from all p. s: %<caturdigbhyaþ>%.

#<PART># (v. t.):
     I To divide, distribute: q. v.: %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To separate: q. v.: %<viyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%).
     III Of the hair: %<sãmantayati>% (nomi.), whose thick mire had been p. ed by wheels: %<rathàïgasãmantitasàndrakardamàn>%, Ki. iv. 18.

#<PART># (v. i.):
     I To p. with = leave: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To be separated: q. v.: %<viyujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%).
     III To split: q. v.: %<vibhajyate>% (pass. of %<bhaj>%).
     IV To bid farewell: expr. by circumlo., let me p.: %<anujànãhi màü gantum>%; they p. ed with bad grace: %<vinàmantraõena svaü svaü gçhaü pràtiùñhanta>%.

#<PARTAKE># (v.):
     I To have a share: expr. by adv.: %<aü÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), %<bhàgin>% (f. %<nã>%), etc.
     II Of food etc.: %<bhuükte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7 (= enjoy with acc) %<bhuükùva bhogàn mayà sàrdham>%.

#<PARTAKER>#:
     1 %<aü÷in>% (f. %<nã>% = sharer: q. v.);
     2 %<-bhàj>% (mfn.), in comp., p. of your distress: %<tava duþkhabhàk>%;
     3 by comp., your boon companions are equal p. s of your pleasures and pains: %<samaduþkhasukhaþ sakhãjanaþ>%, R. viii. 65.

#<PARTERRE>#: %<puùpavàñikà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PARTHENON>#: %<*kçmàrãkulam; sarasvatãmandiram>%.

#<PARTIAL>#:
     I Not total:
     1 %<àü÷ika>% (f. %<kã>%), p. eclipse: %<àü÷ikagràsaþ>%, Su. comp.;
     2 %<kvacit kvacit>% (= in some places, as of p. rain).
     II Biased: %<pakùapàtin>% (f. %<nã>%), even gods are p. to the Pàõóavas: %<pakùapàtino devà'pi pàõóavànàm>%, Va.: v. Also unfair, unjust.

#<PARTIALITY>#:
     I Undue bias: %<pakùapàtaþ>% or %<-pàtità>%: v. Also unfairness.
     II Special fondness: %<àgrahaþ>%.

#<PARTIALLY>#:
     I Partly, somewhat: q. v.:
     1 %<aü÷ataþ>%;
     2 %<asamagra->% and sim. expr. s in comp.
     II With undue bias:
     1 %<sapakùapàtam>%;
     2 by subs.

#<PARTICIPANT>#: %<-bhàj>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Partake.

#<PARTICIPATE>#: expr. by %<aü÷in>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Partake, -r.

#<PARTICIPATION>#:
     1 %<bhogaþ>% (= enjoyment);
     2 better by circumlo.

#<PARTICIPATOR>#: %<-bhàj>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Partaker.

#<PARTICIPIAL>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<PARTICIPLE>#:
     1 %<sat>% (present p.);
     2 %<niùñhà>% (past p.); etc.: v. Grammar.

#<PARTICLE>#:
     I A minute portion:
     1 %<kaõaþ>%;
     2 %<kaõikà>%;
     3 %<aõuþ>%.
     II In gram.:
     1 %<nipàtaþ>%;
     2 %<avyaya>% (mn. = indeclinable p.).

#<PARTI-COLOURED>#:
     1 %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trà>%);
     2 %<nànàraïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= of many colours);
     3 %<kalmàùita>% (f. %<tà>% = variegated).

#<PARTICULAR># (adj.):
     I Not common, singular, special:
     1 %<vi÷eùa->% in comp.; p. news: %<vi÷eùavàrttà>%; p. grant: %<vi÷eùadànam>%, He.;
     2 %<vi÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%); p. mark: %<vi÷iùñaliïgam>%.
     II Specifiable, definite: %<-vi÷eùaþ>% in comp., at p. times: %<kàlavi÷eùe>%; to p. individuals: %<vyaktivi÷eùeùu>%, M. n. on Ku. v. 31.
     III Minute: q. v.: %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%).
     IV Hard to suit, punctilious: expr. by circumlo., very p. in dress: %<*ve÷abhåùàyàü mahàdaraþ>%. V. Single, individual: not expr.

#<PARTICULAR># (subs.): in p.: %<vi÷eùataþ>%; p. s of a story: %<ghañanàvalã>% (better expr. with %<vistara÷aþ>% = in detail); "for his p.": %<vi÷iùñatayà>%.

#<PARTICULARITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vi÷iùñatà>%.
     II Detail: q. v.

#<PARTICULARIZE>#: %<savi÷eùaü kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) or %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.).

#<PARTICULARLY>#:
     I In detail:
     1 %<vistareõa>%;
     2 %<vistara÷aþ>%.
     II Especially:
     1 %<vi÷eùeõa>%;
     2 %<vi÷iùya>%, N. i. 131.;
     3 %<vi÷eùataþ>%, He.: v. Also chiefly.

#<PARTING># (subs.): %<viyogaþ>%: v. Separation, departure.

#<PARTISAN>#:
     I Of a party: q. v.:
     1 %<pakùãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     2 %<pakùastha>% (f. %<sthà>%).
     II A staff: q. v.: %<çùñiþ>%, Nil.

#<PARTISANSHIP>#: %<pakùapàtità>% or %<pakùapàtaþ "pakùapàtakçtasnehaþ">% Mah.

#<PARTITION># (subs.):
     I In law: %<vibhàgaþ>%, deed of p.: %<vibhàgapatram>%, Vri. or %<bhàgalekhyam>%, Da.
     II Division, separation: q. v.: %<paricchedaþ>%.
     III That which separates: %<vyavacchedikà bhåþ>%, Mit. and sim. comp.s.
     IV A compartment: %<koùñhaþ>%.

#<PARTITION># (v.): %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.): v. To divide.

#<PARTITIVE>#: %<aü÷adyotaka>% (f. %<tikà>%) and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<PARTLY>#:
     1 %<aü÷ataþ>%;
     2 with adj. %<aü÷ikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%): v. Little.

@<[Page 506]>@

#<PARTNER>#:
     I In business:
     1 %<sambhåyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), by all the p.s: %<sambhåyakàribhiþ sarvaiþ>%, Mit.;
     2 %<sahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Viv.;
     3 %<samavàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), Vri.
     II In matrimony: v. Consort.
     III A partaker, sharer: q. v.: %<samaduþkhasukhaþ sakhãjanaþ>%, R. viii. 65.

#<PARTNERSHIP>#: In business:
     1 %<sambhåyasamutthànam>%, M.;
     2 %<sahakriyà>%, Vri. N. B. In arith. %<mi÷rakavyavahàraþ>% includes p., Li.

#<PARTRIDGE>#:
     1 %<tittiraþ>% (%<riþ>%) (= francolin p.);
     2 %<cakoraþ>% (= Greek p.);
     3 %<kçkaõaþ>% (= sylvan p.).

#<PARTURITION>#: %<prajananam>%: v. Also delivery.

#<PARTY>#:
     I A faction: an assembly: %<pakùaþ>%, the p. of the bridegroom: %<varapakùaþ>%, R. vi. 86.; because he is of Prahàravarmà's p.: %<prahàravarmaõaþ pakùa iti>%, D. iii.; by the Bhojas of Akråras p.: %<akrårapakùãyairbhojaiþ>%, V. p. iv. 13. 52.
     II In law: %<pakùaþ>%, opposite p.: %<pratipakùaþ>%, Mit.; the first p.: %<pårvapakùaþ>%, Y. ii. 17.
     III Social: expr. with %<bhojanam>% or %<bhojayati>%: v. To feed.
     IV Military: %<dalam>%.

#<PARTY-COLOURED>#: v. Parti-coloured.

#<PARTY-SPIRIT>#: perh. %<pakùapàtità>% or %<pakùànuràgaþ>%.

#<PARTY-WALL>#: %<sãmàbhittiþ>% (?); %<sãmàkuóyam>% (?).

#<PARVENU>#: expr. with %<navaþ>% (%<và vaü>%): v. New, upstart.

#<PASHA>#:
     1 %<ràjan>% (= king); %<bhogapatiþ>% ( governor).

#<PASQUINADE>#: %<kaulãnagãtam>% (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<PASS># (v. t.):
     I To go beyond:
     1 %<atikràmati>% or %<kràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c 2.);
     3 %<laïghate ut- vi->%, (%<laïgh>%, c. 1.), p. ing Lahore the Turks reached their encampment: %<ullaïghya loharaü pràpusturaskàþ svanive÷anam>%, Raj.;
     4 %<tarati ut->% (%<té>%, c. 1.) (= to cross), p. ing the next road: %<tatparaü vartma tãrõaþ>%, Me. i. 19.
     II To surpass: q. v.
     III To spend time:
     1 %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), even øiva p. ed those days with difficulty: %<pa÷upatirapi tànyahàni kçcchràdagamayat>%, Ku. vi. 95.;
     2 %<yàpayati>% (c. of %<yà>%), Me. ii. 28.;
     3 %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), the night was p. ed as a moment: %<nãtà ràtriþ kùaõa iva..>%, Me.;
     4 %<vàhayati ati->%, (c. of %<vah>%), p. ing one night: %<ràtrimekàmativàhya>%, B. r.;
     5 %<vasati vi->%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.), p. ed that night: %<åùustàü rajanãm>%, Mah.;
     6 %<kùapayati>% (c. of %<kùã>%), p. ed the night as if in a moment: %<kùaõàdiva kùaõadàü kùapitavatã>%, K. IV. To send on: q. v.: %<pràpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%).
     V To utter: q. v.: %<udãrayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.).
     VI To care: q. v.
     VII To put in circulation:
     1 %<càlayati saü->%, (c. of %<cal>%);
     2 %<càrayati saü->%, (c. of %<car>%).
     VIII To carry on, ratify, as accounts, laws: %<*saüsàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%).

#<PASS># (v. i.):
     I Of time:
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.): v. Also p. away.
     II To go, move: q. v.: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).
     III To become changed: expr. by %<bhavati>% (= to become).
     IV To be current:
     1 %<calati pra->%;
     2 by adj.: %<pracalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) or %<pracalitaþ>% (f. %<tà>%).
     V To occur, happen: q. v.
     VI To surpass: q. v.
     VII To be enacted: %<*sidhyati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.) or %<siddhãbhavati>%.

#<PASS AWAY>#:
     1 %<vigacchati>%, whose life had then p. ed a.: %<tatkùaõavigatajãvita>% (f. %<tà>%), K.;
     2 %<viyàti>% (rare), and the night p. ed a.: %<vibhàvarã ca vyayàsãt>%, D. v.;
     3 %<vyatyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), thrice seven days p. ed a.: %<triguõàni saptadinàni vyatãyuþ>%, R. ii. 25.: v. Also to elapse.

#<PASS BY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by %<atikràmati>% or %<atyeti>% and words signifying near, although you p. by (me), you do not cast a look: %<samãpe'pyatikràmantãto dçùñiü na dadàsi>%, Mal. i.
     II Of time: %<atyoti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. Pass away.
     III To pass over, omit: q. v.

#<PASS FOR>#:
     1 by nomi., even a castor-oil plant p. es for a tree: %<eraõóo'pi drumàyate>%, H.;
     2 by circumlo., he p. es for a learned man: %<taü paõóitaü manyante.>%: v. To think.

#<PASS OFF>#:
     I To go away: q. v.: %<apaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).
     II To palm, impose: %<bhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%), D. ii.

#<PASS ON>#: %<prayàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.): v. To proceed.

#<PASS OVER>#:
     I To cross over: %<atikramya gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.,
     II To go over (III): q. v.
     III To omit, neglect: %<à-kùipati ut->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<PASS ROUND>#: %<aparàn>% etc. (= other) %<pràpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%).

#<PASS THROUGH>#: %<bhittvà niùkràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. = to come out).

#<PASS, BRING TO>#:
     1 %<ghañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%);
     2 %<àvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1. = to bring).

#<PASS># (subs.):
     I A narrow and difficult way:
     1 %<kàntàraþ>%;
     2 %<ranghram>% (mountain p.).
     II Passport: q. v.
     III Condition: %<daֈ>%.
     IV A thrust or push: q. v.

#<PASSABLE>#:
     I Lit.: the road is not p.: %<agamyo'yaü panthàþ>%; the stream is p. by boats: %<nautàryeyaü sarit>%: v. To pass.
     II Current: q. v.: %<pracalaþ>% (%<là laü>%),
     III Mediocre, middling: q. v.

#<PASSABLY>#: expr. by adj., not even p. acquainted with medicine: %<*sàmànyamapi vaidyakaj¤ànaü na vartate>%.

#<PASSAGE>#: The act:
     1 %<gamanam>% (= going);
     2 %<taraõam>% (= crossing);
     3 %<atikramaþ>% (= 2): v. To pass. Ph.: p. to and fro: %<yàtàyàtam>%; to effect a p.: %<yàtràü karoti>%: v. To march.
     II In vessels: p. money: %<tàrikam>% or %<tarapaõyam>%; to take p. in so and so: %<amukapotena yàtràü sthirãkaroti>% (?).
     III Way, road: q. v.: %<màrgaþ>%.
     IV Of a book:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<sthalam>% (= place). V. Event: %<ghañanà>%.
     VI Reception, currency: %<pracàraþ>%. Ph.: birds of p,: %<*anavasthitasthitayaþ pakùiõaþ>%; p. at arms: %<*samardo bàhåbàhavi>%.

#<PASSENGER>#:
     1 %<yàtrika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<yàtrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<yàyin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PASSER-BY>#:
     1 %<pathikaþ>%, by female p.s-by: %<pathikavadhåmiþ>%, Ma. n. iii. 17.;
     2 %<pànthaþ>%;
     3 %<yàyin>% (= passer).

#<PASSING># (adj.): %<ati÷aya->% in comp.: v. Excessive, great.

#<PASSING># (adv.): %<ati÷aya->% in comp., p. beautiful: %<ati÷ayasundara>% (f. %<rã>%); p. shrewdly: %<ati÷ayavaidagdhyena>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<PASSING-BELL>#: %<maraõaghaõñà>% and sim. comp.s. (?): v. Death.

#<PASSION>#:
     I As opposed to action
     I %<kriyà>% (?).
     II Endurance, sufferance: q. v.: Ph.: p. week: %<*yàtanàsaptàham>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Sensual desire:
     1 %<abhilàùaþ>%, had p. for his own daughter: %<svasutàyàmabhilàùamakarot>%, K.;
     2 %<kàmaþ>%, p. considers (all) itself: %<kàmaþ svatàü pa÷yati>%, Sa. iii. 2.; p. never subsides by enjoyment of pleasures: %<na jàtu kàmaþ kàmànàmupabhogena ÷àmyati>%, H. IV. Rage: q. v.: %<saürambhaþ>%, roused her p.: %<tàü saürambhaü ninàya>%, R. V. Great fondness for: %<vyasanam>%, p. for living at Kailàsa: %<kailàsanivàsavyasanam>%, K.

#<PASSIONATE>#:
     I Fervent, earnest:
     1 %<sàgraha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     2 %<àtyantika>% (f. %<kã>%) (= excessive);
     3 %<gàóha pra->%, (f. %<óhà>% = deep).
     II Easily excited:
     1 %<krãdhana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<caõóaprakçti>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Lustful: q. v.

#<PASSIONATELY>#:
     I Fervently:
     3 %<gàóham pra->%, (= deeply);
     2 %<ekàntam>% (= exceedingly);
     3 %<paramam>% (= 2).
     II With anger;
     1 %<saroùam>%;
     2 %<sakopam>%: v. Angrily.

#<PASSIONATENESS>#:
     I Insensibility:
     1 %<krodha÷ãlatà>%;
     2 %<caõóaprakçtiþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Lust: %<kàmità>%.

#<PASSIONLESS>#:
     1 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>%: rare);
     2 %<ràgahãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<vãtaspçha>% (f. %<hà>%), Ki. iii. 12; and sim. comp.s.

#<PASSIVE>#:
     I In gram: p. voice: %<karmavàcyam>%; in the p. voice: %<karmaõi>%; on p. verbs: %<karmatiïprakriyà>%, S. k.; in the reflective p. voice: %<karmakartari>%, S. k.
     II Not active: expr. by %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1. = to bear) or %<kriyate>% (pass. of %<kç>%); p. agent: %<karmàdhàraþ>% (?).

#<PASSIVELY>#: In gram. %<karmaõi>% (loc.).

#<PASSIVENESS, PASSIVITY>#:
     1 %<sahiùõutà>% (= patience);
     2 %<ni÷ceùñatà>% (= inactivity).

#<PASSOVER>#: A Jewish feast: %<*abhikramaþ>%.

#<PASSPORT>#: Without a p.: %<amudràlà¤chitaþ>%, Mu. v.; I will take a. p. from Bhàguràyaõa: %<ahamapi bhàguràyaõàd mudràü pratãcchàmi>%, Mu. v.

#<PASSWORD>#: %<gamanàde÷aþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PAST># (adj.):
     1 %<gata>% (f. %<tà>%), p. year: %<gatavarùam>%;
     2 %<atãta>% (f. %<tà>%). Ph.: p. tense: %<bhåtakàlaþ>%, in remote p.: %<bhåte'nadyatane>%, S. k.; m p. times: %<purà>%: v. Formerly.

#<PAST># (subs.):
     1 %<bhåtam>%, the lord of the p., the future, and the present: %<bhåtamavyabhavadã÷aþ>%, Ki. xii. 19.; (2). %<atãtam>%.

#<PAST># (= prep.): p. the time: %<atãtakàlaþ>%, R. v. 14.: v. After; p. the house: %<gçhamatikramya>%: v. Beyond.

#<PASTE># (subs.):
     1 %<vilepã>%, Bha.;
     2 %<udapeùaþ>% (?: %<udapeùam>% of Pàõini vi. 3. 58. is an adv.).

#<PASTE># (v.):
     1 %<limpati vi->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<sarjayati saü->%, (c. of %<sçj>%). P. ed with wax: %<madhåcchiùñasthita>% (f. %<tà>%), Mah. iii. 308. 7.

#<PASTE-BOARD>#: %<*saüsçùñapatram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PASTERN>#: of a horse: %<gulphaþ>% (= ankle).

#<PASTIME>#:
     1 %<vinodaþ>% (= amusement);
     2 %<krãóà>% (= play, sport: q. v.).

#<PASTOR>#:
     I Shepherd: q. v.:
     II Religious: %<àcàryaþ>%.

#<PASTORAL>#:
     I Adj.: p. life: %<avipàlatvam>%; p. poem: %<*gopakàvyam>%; p. duties: %<dharmakàryàõi>%; p. office: %<àcàryakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Subs.: %<*gopakàvyam>%.

#<PASTRY>#:
     1 %<piùñakàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<àpåpikam>%;
     3 %<miùñànnam>% (= sweetmeats)

#<PASTRY-COOK>#:
     1 %<àpåpikaþ>%;
     2 %<piùñakakàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PASTURAGE>#:
     I Grazing ground: %<pracàrabhåmiþ>%, V. p. com. and sim. comp.s.
     II Grazing for cattle: perh. %<càraþ>% (comp. Beng. %<càrà>%); %<yavasa>% (mn.).

#<PASTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<yavasa>% (mn.);
     2 %<÷àdvalam>%, with abundant water and p.: %<paryàptajala÷àdvalam>%, Ka. xiv. 30.: v. Pasturage.

#<PASTURE># (v.): %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).: v. To graze.

#<PASTY># (subs.): no equiv.: %<*màüsàpåpaþ>%.

#<PAT>#:
     I Adj.: %<saïgata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Also fit.
     II Verb: %<hastena spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6.), Indra p. ted his body: %<hastena paspar÷a tadaïgamindraþ>%, Ku. iii. 22.

#<PATCH># (v.):
     1 %<saügrathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 1.), eagerly engaged in p. ing old nets: %<jãrõavàguràsaügrathanavyagraiþ>%, K.;
     2 perh. %<saüvidadhàti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<PATCH># (subs.):
     I Of cloth: %<grathitakhaõóam>% (?); perh. %<yuktam>% (comp. Beng. %<yoóà>%).
     II In gen.: %<khaõóa>% (mn.).

#<PATCHWORK>#: %<saügrathanam>%: v. To patch.

#<PATE>#: %<muõóam>%: v. Head.

#<PATEN, PATIN>#: %<pàtram>%: v. Plate, vessel.

#<PATENT># (adj.):
     I Plain, clear: q. v.: %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Specially licensed: %<*mudritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ph.: letters p.: %<*sàrvalaukikapatram>%.

#<PATENT># (subs.): %<*mudrà; asàmànyàdhikàraþ>%.

#<PATENTEE>#: %<*mudràdhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); %<asàmànyàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<PATERNAL>#:
     I Pertaining to or derived from a father:
     1 %<pitç->% in comp.;
     2 %<paitçkaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), p. debt: %<paitçkamçõam>%, Da.;
     3 %<pitrya>% (f. %<tryà>%), p. share: %<pitryo'÷aþ>%, R. xi. 64.
     II Like a father: v. Fatherly.

#<PATERNALLY>#:
     1 %<pitçvat>%;
     2 %<piteva>%.

#<PATERNITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pitçtvam>%.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<prasåtiþ>%: v. Origin.

#<PATH>#: %<panthàþ>% (%<pathin>%), I did not mark the p. in this thick wood: %<na mayà mahàvane panthà niråpitaþ>%, K.; wrong p.: %<apathaþ>%, R. ix. 74.: v. Way; footpath.

#<PATHETIC>#:
     1 %<karåõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<kàråõikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) (rare).

#<PATHETICALLY>#:
     1 %<karåõam>%, Ki.;
     2 %<karåõàrthagrathitam>% (poet.), R.

#<PATHLESS>#: %<niùpathaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Also inaccessible.

#<PATHOLOGY>#:
     1 %<nidànam>%;
     2 %<rogàõàü vij¤ànam>%, Ni.

#<PATHOS>#: %<karaõo rasaþ>%, U. iii. 46.; %<karåõà->% or %<kàråõyarasaþ>%, N.

#<PATHWAY>#: %<saüsaraõam>%: v. Path.

#<PATIENCE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<kùamà>%;
     2 %<titikùà>%;
     3 %<sahiùõutà>%.
     II Perseverance: %<abhiyogaþ>%.

#<PATIENT># (adj.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<kùamin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<titikùu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<sahiùõu>% (mfn.);
     4 %<kùamàyukta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Not hasty: %<dhãraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

#<PATIENT># (subs.): %<rogin>% (f. %<õã>%), in-p.: %<antaþstharogin>%; out-p.: %<*bahiþstharogin>% (m.).

@<[Page 509]>@

#<PATIENTLY>#: %<dhairyeõa>%: v. Also calmly.

#<PATOIS>#:
     1 %<gràmyabhàùà>% (comp., Kav. vii. 3.);
     2 %<mlecchitam>% (in contempt), Mah.

#<PATRIARCH>#:
     1 %<kçlapatiþ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<prajàpatiþ>% (?).

#<PATRIARCHAL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PATRICIAN>#:
     1 %<kulãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<abhijàta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Noble.

#<PATRIMONY>#: %<paitçkamçktham>% and sim. comp. s: v. Inheritance, property.

#<PATRIOT>#:
     1 %<svade÷ànuràgin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<màtçbhåmyabhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PATRIOTIC>#: expr. by circumlo., p. zeal: %<svade÷ahitàgrahaþ>%; p. sentiments: %<*svade÷aniùñhàni matàni>%.

#<PATRIOTICALLY>#:
     1 %<svade÷ànuràgàt>%;
     2 %<svade÷ahitecchayà>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PATRIOTISM>#:
     1 %<svade÷ànuràgità>%;
     2 %<janmabhåmihitaiùità>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PATROL># (subs.):
     I The act: %<ràtricaryà>% (?); %<ni÷àparikramaþ>% (?).
     II The men:
     1 %<rakùiõaþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<àrakùakavargaþ>%; and sim. comp.s. Ph.: town p.: %<nàgarikabalam>%, D. ii.

#<PATROL># (v.): %<ràtrau parikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) or %<paripa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1 (?).

#<PATRON, PATRONESS>#: I. In law: %<svàmin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Protector, supporter:
     1 %<à÷rayaþ>% (= refuge), p. of wits: %<à÷rayo rasikànàm>%, K.;
     2 %<sambhàvayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), p. of the learned: %<sambhàvayità buddhàn>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<anupàlayitç>% (f. %<trã>%); etc.

#<PATRONAGE>#:
     1 %<sàhàyyam>% (= aid);
     2 %<ànukålyam>% (= favour);
     3 %<sambhàvanà>% (?).

#<PATRONIZE>#:
     1 %<saüvardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>% = to advance);
     2 %<anukålayati>% (nomi = favour);
     3 %<saübhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>% = to honour).

#<PATRONLESS>#:
     1 %<nirà÷raya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<asahàya>% (f. %<yà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PATRONYMIC>#:
     I In gram.: p. affixes: %<apatye>% or %<apatyàrthe pratyayàþ>%, S.k.
     II Surname: %<paitçkanàman>% (n.); %<gotranàman>% (?).

#<PATTEN># (subs.): %<kàùñhapàdukà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PATTER># (v.): Intrans.: %<pañapañàyate>% (nomi.).
     II Trans.: %<si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.).

#<PATTER># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<pañapañà÷abdaþ>%.
     II A discourse: %<jalpitam>%.

#<PATTERN>#:
     I Lit.: %<àdar÷aþ>%.
     II Style of cloth etc.: perh. %<dharaõam>%.
     III A full specimen, as of dress: %<pratikçtiþ>%.

#<PAUCITY>#:
     1 %<svalpatà>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Few.

#<PAUNCH># (subs.): %<piciõóaþ>%: v. Belly. Having a p.: %<piciõóila>% (f. %<là>%).

#<PAUNCH># (v.):
     1 %<nistundãkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<nirantrãkaroti>%; etc.

#<PAUPER>#:
     1 %<aki¤canaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Poor;
     2 %<bhikùuþ -kaþ>% (f. %<kã>% = beggar);
     3 %<anàtha>% (f. %<thà>% = without protector).

#<PAUPERISM>#:
     1 %<dàridryam>% ( poverty):
     2 %<bhikùàvçttiþ>% (= begging);
     3 %<anàthatà>% (= without protection).

#<PAUSE># (subs.):
     1 %<viràmaþ>% (in every sense), low at p. s: %<viràme mçdum>%, Mr. iii. 5.;
     2 %<yatiþ>% (in poetry): v. Also cessation.

#<PAUSE># (v.): %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease, stop, p. upon: %<saücintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, think about.

#<PAVE># (v.) %<prastaraiþ>% (stones) or %<iùñakàbhiþ>% (bricks) %<khacayati>% (%<khac>%, c. 10.), p. d: %<upalakhacita>% (f. %<tà>%), etc.; p. d resting places: %<iùñakàkhacitavi÷ràmàþ>%, K.

#<PAVEMENT>#: %<iùñakàkhacitabhåmiþ>% and sim. comp.s.; %<kuññimam>%, R. xi. 9.

#<PAVER, PAVIOR>#: expr. by verb.

#<PAVILION>#: %<maõóapa>% (mn.), %<"pratãhàrãmaõóalàdhiùñhitapurobhàgaü ÷rãmaõóapaü dadar÷a">%, K.

#<PAW># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pàdaþ>%;
     2 %<nakhàni>% (= nails) may be often used.
     II Hand: q. v. %<hastaþ>%.

#<PAW># (v.):
     I Intrans: (%<khureõa>%) %<bhåmim abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     II Trans: %<pàdena>% etc., %<paràmç÷ati>% (%<mç÷>%, c. 6.): v. Also to handle.

#<PAWN># (subs.):
     I Pledge, mortgage: q. v.: %<àdhiþ>%.
     II Pan (II): q. v.
     III In chess: %<÷àraþ>% (%<riþ>%).

#<PAWN># (v.):
     1 %<àdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<àdhãkaroti>%;
     3 %<bandhe dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 510]>@

#<PAWNBROKER>#: %<àdhigrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PAY># (v. t.):
     I To discharge a debt: q. v.: %<dadàti>% or %<datte>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), to p. interest: %<vçddhiü dadàti>%, Kat.; to p. a debt: %<çõaü dadàti>%, M. II. To give p.: %<vetanaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with dat.), Viv.
     III In gen.: %<bhålyaü dadàti>%, if a master discharges a servant before time, he shall p. him fully: %<svàmã ced bhçtakamapårõe kàle jahyàt tasya sakalameva målyaü dadyàt>%. Viv.; after being paid: %<målyamàdàya>%, Mat.
     IV To revenge: %<÷odhayati pari÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).
     V To perform: %<karoti>%.

#<PAY BACK>#: %<pratidadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To pay, return.

#<PAY FOR>#: Ph.: I have paid f. it: %<asya bhålyaü mayà dattam>%; you will p. your life f. it: %<*etannimittaü jãvanaü hàrayasi>% or %<jãvanadànenàsya niùkçtiü gamiùyasi>%.

#<PAY OFF>#: v. To pay.

#<PAY># (subs.):
     1 %<vetanam>%, after taking p.: %<gçhãtavetanaþ>%, Vri.; the p. settled: %<kçtavetanam>%, Viv.;
     2 %<bhçtiþ>% (prop. maintenance), he is entitled to half the p.: %<bhçterardhaü labheta saþ>%, Vriddha Manu;
     3 %<målyam>% (prop. price), shall p. his whole p.: %<sarvameva målyaü dadyàt>%, Vishnu.

#<PAYABLE>#:
     1 %<deya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<pra->%, is p. to the master: %<tatsvàmine deyam>%, Mit.; is p. although the (whole) journey may not be over: %<agatasyàpi deyaü syàt>%, Viv.;
     2 %<pari÷odhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%: of debts).

#<PAYEE># (subs.): %<grahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<pari->%, (= receiver).

#<PAYER>#:
     1 %<dàtç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<pra->%;
     2 often by verb.

#<PAYMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<dànam>%;
     2 %<pari÷odhaþ -nam>%; (of debts).
     II Requital: q. v.: %<pari÷odhaþ>%.

#<PAY-OFFICE>#: %<*çõa÷odhakulam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PEA>#:
     1 %<kalàyaþ>%, He. (now gen. applied to Phaseolus radiatus);
     2 %<satinaþ -kaþ>%;
     3 %<satilaþ>% (%<là>%).

#<PEACE># (intej.): %<ֈntam>%: v. Silence, silent.

#<PEACE># (subs.):
     1 %<÷amaþ>%, it is very difficult to make p. with such persons: %<tàdç÷ena ÷amaþ paramaduùkaraþ>%, Mah. v. 74. 5.; let there be p. among you: %<÷amo'stu bhavatàm>%, Vi. v. 55.;
     2 %<÷àntiþ>%, as there may be p. among the Kurus: %<yathà yathaiva ÷àntiþ syàt kuråõàm>%, Mah.; breach of p.: %<÷àntibhaïgaþ>%; hold p.: %<÷ànto bhava>%: v. Silence;
     3 %<sandhiþ>% ( league: q. v.).

#<PEACEABLE>#:
     I Disposed to peace: %<÷àntaprakçti>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.
     II Calm, quiet: q. v.: %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), %<pra->%.

#<PEACEABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Also quietly.

#<PEACEFUL>#:
     1 %<pra-÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>% = quiet, still);
     2 %<niråpadrava>% (f. %<và>% = without any disturbance, as a p. country);
     3 %<nirvçta>% (f. %<tà>% = content, as a p. life);
     4 %<madhura>% (f. %<rà>% = sweet, as p. words).

#<PEACEFULLY>#:
     1 %<praֈntam>%;
     2 %<niråpadravam>%, etc.: for dif.: v. Above.

#<PEACEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<pra÷àntatà>%;
     2 %<niråpadravatà>%;
     3 %<nirvçtiþ>%: v. Above.

#<PEACE-OFFERING>#: %<naivedyam>% (%<baliþ>% gen. applied to animal-o,).

#<PEACH>#: no equiv.: %<*ràmañhaþ>% (n. for the fruit).

#<PEACOCK>#:
     1 %<mayåraþ>%;
     2 %<nãlakaõñhaþ>%;
     3 %<÷ikhaõóin>% (m.);
     4 %<÷ikhin>% (m.). P.'s tail:
     1 %<barham>%;
     2 %<÷ikhaõóaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<kalàpaþ>%. Eye in p.'s tail:
     1 %<candrakaþ>%;
     2 %<mecakaþ>%. P.'s cry: %<kekà>%. A tuft of p.'s feathers: %<barhamàraþ>%, Ki. xvi. 15.

#<PEAHEN>#:
     1 %<mayårã>%;
     2 %<÷ikhaõóinã>%;
     3 %<kalàpinã>% (rare).

#<PEAK>#:
     I Of a mountain:
     1 %<÷ikharam>%;
     2 %<÷çïgam>%;
     3 %<kåña>% (mn (rare), having three p. s: %<trikåñaþ>%: v. Also summit.
     II Of anything: %<agram>%: v. Tip.

#<PEAKED>#: %<tãkùõàgra>% (f. %<grà>%) (of things); %<÷ikharin>% (f %<õã>%) etc. (of mountains).

#<PEAL># (subs.):
     1 %<dhvaniþ>%;
     2 %<ninàdaþ>%: v. Sound, noise.

#<PEAL># (v.): %<dhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.): v. To sound, ring.

#<PEAR>#: a fruit: no equiv.: %<*pãram -phalam>%.

#<PEARL>#: %<muktà -phalam>%, sources of p. s: %<mauktikayonayaþ>%, Bha.; large p. s: %<muktà bçhatpramàõàþ>%, V. m. 81. 21. P. necklace: %<muktàvalã>%, R.

#<PEARL-FISHERY>#: perh. %<÷uktibandhaþ -nam>%.

#<PEARL-OYSTER>#:
     1 %<÷uktiþ>%;
     2 %<mauktika÷uktiþ>%.

#<PEARLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<muktàmayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: pure, transparent: q. v.: %<muktàvadàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<PEASANT>#:
     1 %<kçùakaþ>%;
     2 %<kçùãvalaþ>%;
     3 %<kçùijãvin>% (m.).

#<PEASANTRY>#:
     I Peasants: %<karùakàþ>%, etc.
     II Their works: %<kçùikarman>% (n.).

#<PEASCOD, PEA-SHELL>#: %<kalàyaka¤cukam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PEBBLE>#:
     I Round stone: %<upalaþ>%.
     II Crystal: p. spectacles: %<*sphàñikamupanetram>%.

#<PEBBLED, PEBBLY>#:
     1 %<pracuropala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<upalabhåyiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%), etc.

#<PECCABLE>#: i. e. liable to sin.: expr. by circumlo.: v. Sin.

#<PECCADILLO>#: %<skhalitam>%: v. Also fault.

#<PECCANT>#:
     I Sinning, criminal: q. v.: %<pàpin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Morbid, corrupt, as the humours: %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), Bha.

#<PECCAVI>#: %<aparàddho'smi; mayà kçto'paràdhaþ>%; etc.

#<PECK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<÷atàni>% (n. pl.) in comp.

#<PECK># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ca¤cvà>% or %<ca¤cupuñena likhati vi- abhi->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6.: over the surface), N. ii. 2.; or %<da÷ati>% (%<daü÷>%, c. 1. = to bite), N. i. 125.;
     3 %<tuõóena khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10. = to tear), V. t.
     II To pick up by the beak: %<ca¤cupuñena>% etc. %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), etc.
     III To strike, pierce: q. v.

#<PECKER>#: %<pratudaþ "pratudya makùayantyete tuõóena pratudàstataþ">%, Bha.

#<PECTORAL>#:
     I Adj.: by comp., p. region: %<vakùode÷aþ>%: v. Breast.
     II Subs: %<kàsaghnam>% (removing cough).

#<PECULATION>#: %<moùaþ>% (= stealth, theft: q. v.)

#<PECULIAR>#: %<vi÷eùa->% in comp.: v. Particular, singular.

#<PECULIARITY>#: %<vi÷eùacihnam>% (= mark), %<-dharmaþ>% (quality), %<-màvaþ>% (= nature), etc.: v. Those words.

#<PECULIARLY>#: expr. by %<vi÷eùa->% in comp.s.

#<PECUNIARY>#: %<artha->% in comp., p. mulct: %<arthadaõóaþ>%: v. Money.

#<PEDAGOGUE>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷i÷u÷ikùakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II A pedant: q. v.: %<paõóitammanya>% (f. %<nyà>%).

#<PEDAL># (adj.):
     1 %<pàdika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 by comp.: v. Foot.

#<PEDANT>#:
     1 %<paõóitammanya>% (f. %<nyà>%);
     2 %<paõóitamànin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<vidyàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PEDANTIC,># -AL: %<pàõóityàbhimànavya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikà>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PEDANTICALLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<PEDANTRY>#:
     1 %<pàõóityàbhimànaþ>%;
     2 %<vidyàvalepaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<PEDDLER, PEDLAR>#: perh. %<pàdakàraþ>% (comp. vern. paiker).

#<PEDDLERY>#:
     I The wares: %<tucchabhàõóàni>% (n. pl. ?); %<kùudrapaõyàni>% (n. pl. ?).
     II The business: %<pàdakàryam>% (?).

#<PEDESTAL>#: %<stambhàdeþ pàdaþ>%.

#<PEDESTRIAN>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<pàdacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<padaga>% (f. %<gà>%);
     3 %<padàti>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Adj.: by comp.

#<PEDICLE, PEDICEL>#:
     1 %<vçntam>%;
     2 %<prasavabandhanam>% (rare).

#<PEDIGREE>#:
     1 %<vaü÷àvaliþ>% (%<lã>%);
     2 %<vaü÷ànucaritam>% (account of).

#<PEDUNCLE>#: %<kàõóa>% (mn. = stalk).

#<PEEL># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tvacayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<tvacam>%, etc. %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. To remove.
     II Fig.: %<viluõñhati>% (%<luõñh>%, c. 1.).

#<PEEL># (v. i.): it p. s easily: %<anàyàsenàsya tvag vi÷leùãbhavati>% or %<skhalati>%.

#<PEEL># (subs.): %<tvac>% (f.): v. Skin, rind.

#<PEEL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<jàlarandhreõa>% etc. %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.): v. To see.
     II Fig.: %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To come out.
     III To cry, chirp: %<cuükaroti>%.

#<PEEP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<randhreõa vãkùaõam>%.
     II Fig.: %<pràrambhaþ>% (= commencement).
     III Cry: %<cuükçtam>%, N.

@<[Page 512]>@

#<PEEP-HOLE, PEEPING-HOLE>#: %<jàlarandhram>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<PEER># (v.):
     I To appear: q. v.: %<àvirbhavati>%.
     II To peep: q. v.

#<PEER># (subs.):
     I An equal, match: q. v.
     II A comrade: %<vayasya>% (f. %<syà>%).
     III A nobleman: q. v.: %<*ràjanyaþ>% (?).

#<PEERAGE>#: %<ràjanyakam>% (both of the rank and the body).

#<PEERLESS>#: %<apratima>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Incomparable, unmatched.

#<PEEVISH>#:
     1 %<kopana>% (f. %<nà>% = irascible);
     2 %<kalahapriya>% (f. %<yà>% = quarrelsome):
     3 %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>% = cross).

#<PEEVISHLY>#:
     1 %<caõóam>% (= angrily);
     2 %<kàrka÷yena>% (= roughly).

#<PEEVISHNESS>#:
     1 %<kopanatà>%;
     2 %<pratãpatà>%;
     3 %<kàrka÷yam>%: v. Above.

#<PEG># (subs.):
     I A pin:
     1 %<kãlaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<nàgadantakaþ>% (ivory).
     II Of brandy: %<*bràõóijalam>%.

#<PEG># (v.): %<kãlayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to fasten.

#<PEKOE>#: %<vàsitacàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PELF>#: perh. %<anyàyopàrjitaü dhanam; anyàyàrjitam>%.

#<PELLET>#: %<guñikà>%: v. Ball.

#<PELL-MELL># (adv.): perh. %<hålasyålam>% (com. Beng. and sim. comp.s. in Vàmana: v. Also confusion (in-).

#<PELLUCID>#: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchà>%): v. Clear, transparent.

#<PELT># (v. t.):
     1 %<hanti abhi->% (= to strike), was p. ed to death: %<loùñaghàtaü hatam>%, Mu. ii.; p. ed with shower: %<dhàràbhihata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<kùipati kùip>%, c. 6.): To throw: q. v.

#<PELT># (v. i.): with p. ing rain: %<caõóàmirdhàràbhiþ>%, Mu. v. 43.

#<PELVIS>#: %<ka(kç)ndaravibhàgaþ>% (?), D. vi.;
     2 %<vastide÷aþ>%, Williams.

#<PEN># (v):
     I To write: q. v.: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To confine: q. v.: %<ni-råõaddhi ava->%, (%<rådh>%, c. 7.).

#<PEN># (subs.):
     I For writing:
     1 %<lekhanã>%, if my p. does not cease to write for a moment: %<yadi me lekhanã kùaõaü likhato nàvatiùñheta>%, Mah.;
     2 %<kalamaþ>% (reed-p.).
     II For cattle: cow-p.: %<go÷àlà gokulam>%, etc.

#<PENAL>#:
     I In gen.: by comp., p. servitude: %<*daõóadàsyam>%; p. settlement: %<*daõóitasannive÷aþ>%.
     II Incurring punishment: %<daõóàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PENALTY>#: %<daõóaþ>%: v. Punishment, fine.

#<PENANCE>#:
     I Voluntary:
     1 %<tapas>% (n.), to perform p.s: %<tapastaptum>% or %<caritum>%;
     2 %<tapasyà>%.
     II Imposed: %<pràya÷cittam>%, to do p.: %<pràya÷vittaü karoti>%.

#<PENCIL># (subs.):
     1 %<tålikà>% (painter's);
     2 %<vartikà>% (= 1);
     3 %<kårcikà>% (?).

#<PENCIL># (v.): %<tålikayà>% etc. %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To draw, write, mark.

#<PENDANT>#:
     I For the ear: %<karõenduþ>%: v. Earring.
     II In gen. perh. %<pràlambaþ>%, R. vi. 14.
     III A flag.: %<ketuþ>%.

#<PENDANT>#:
     1 %<lola>% (f. %<là>% = tossing);
     2 %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbà>% = hanging).

#<PENDING>#:
     I Adj.: the case is p.: %<anirõãto'yaü vyavahàraþ>%.
     II Prep. p. the trial: %<yàvanna nirõãyate vyavahàraþ>%.

#<PENDULOUS>#:
     1 %<lola>% (f. %<là>% = tossing);
     2 %<dolàyamàna>% (f. %<nà>% = swinging);
     3 %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbà>% = hanging).

#<PENDULUM>#: %<*loladaõóaþ>%.

#<PENETRABILITY>#:
     1 %<prave÷yatà>%;
     2 %<bhedyatà>%;
     3 %<grahaõãyatà>%: for dif.: v. Below.

#<PENETRABLE>#:
     1 %<prave÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%);
     2 %<bhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     3 %<grahaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%): etc.: v. To penetrate.

#<PENETRATE>#:
     1 %<pravi÷ati>% (= to enter: q. v.), instructions easily p. a clear heart: %<apagatamale manasi vi÷anti sukhamupade÷aguõàþ>%, K.; to p. into the poem of Bhàravi: %<kartuü prave÷amiha bhàravikàvyabandhe>%, M. n. 7.;
     2 %<bhinatti nir->%, (%<bhid>%, c. 7. = to pierce: q. v.);
     3 %<gçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9. = to comprehend: q. v.).

#<PENETRATING># (adj.): Fig.: of a p. mind: %<såkùmabuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Shrewd, acute.

#<PENETRATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prave÷aþ>% (= entry);
     2 %<bhedaþ>% (= piercing);
     3 %<grahaõam>% (= comprehension).
     II Fig.: %<såkùmabuddhiþ>%: v. Also sagacity.

#<PENINSULA>#: %<upadvãpaþ>% (?).

#<PENINSULAR>#: Expr. by comp. or circumlo., p. war: %<*upadvãpena saügràmaþ>%.

#<PENITENCE>#: %<anutàpaþ>%: v. Repentance.

#<PENITENT>#: %<jàtànutàpa>% (f. %<pà>%) and sim. comp.s. v. Repentant.

#<PENITENTIAL>#: %<anutàpaja>% (f. %<jà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PENITENTIARY>#: %<*daõóitàgàram; kàràgàram>% (= jail).

#<PENITENTLY>#:
     1 %<sànutàpam>%;
     2 by adj. %<anutapta>% (f. %<ptà>%); etc.

#<PENKNIFE>#: %<*kalamakartanã; lekhanãchurikà>%.

#<PENMAN>#:
     1 %<lekhakaþ>%: v. Writer;
     2 %<lipikaraþ>%.

#<PENMANSHIP>#: %<lipiþ>%, knowing p.: %<lipij¤aþ>%; good p.: %<sulipiþ>%.

#<PENNANT, PENNON>#: %<ketuþ>%: v. Banner, flag.

#<PENNILESS>#: %<aki¤canaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Destitute, poor.

#<PENNY>#: %<tàmramudràvi÷eùaþ>%. P. weight: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PENSILE>#: %<lamba>% (f. %<mbà>%), %<pra->%: v. Hanging.

#<PENSION>#:
     I Subs.: %<*apasaravçttiþ>%.
     II Verb: %<*apasaravçttiü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), etc.

#<PENSIONER>#: %<*apasaravçttibhogin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PENSIVE>#: %<cintàparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Thoughtful, meditative.

#<PENSIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or pres. part.: v. To think.

#<PENSIVENESS>#:
     1 %<cintàve÷aþ>%;
     2 %<dhyànaparatà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PENT-UP>#: %<saü-ruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<ava- ni->%: v. To confine.

#<PENTAGON>#:
     1 %<pa¤cabhujaþ>%;
     2 %<pa¤càsraü kùetram>%, etc.

#<PENTAGONAL>#:
     1 %<pa¤cabhuja>%; (f. %<jà>%);
     2 %<pa¤cakoõa>% (f. %<õà>%); etc.

#<PENTAMETER>#: %<pa¤capadã>% (%<vçttiþ>%) (?).

#<PENTASTICH>#: %<pa¤ca÷lokã "pa¤ca÷lokãbhàgavatam.">%

#<PENTHOUSE>#: %<bahirgçham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PENULT, PENULTIMA>#:
     1 %<upadhà>%;
     2 %<upàntyam>%.

#<PENULTIMATE>#:
     I Adj.: %<upàntya>% (f. %<ntyà>%).
     II Subs.: %<upàntyam>%, J. Ph.: p. letter: %<upadhà>%, S. k.

#<PENUMBRA>#:
     1 %<khaõóacchàyà>% (?);
     2 %<vyastacchàyà>% (?).

#<PENURIOUS>#: %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Miserly, illiberal, mean.

#<PENURIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kàrpaõyam>%;
     2 %<baddhamuùñità>% (= close-fistedness).

#<PENURY>#: %<dàridryam>%: v. Indigence, poverty.

#<PEON>#: %<padàtiþ -kaþ>% (?).

#<PEOPLE># (subs.):
     I A community:
     1 %<prakçtayaþ>% (f. pl.), for the good of the p.: %<prakçtihitàya>%, Sa. vii. 6.;
     2 %<prajàþ>% (f. pl.), to your p.: %<tava prajàsu>%, Sa.; that my p.: %<yanmadãyàþ prajàþ>%, R. i. 63.
     II Persons generally:
     1 %<lokaþ>% (often in pl.), is not known among p.: %<loke'prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), Kav. vii.; all the fàdava p.: %<akhila eva yadulokaþ>%, V. p. iv. 13. 19.;
     2 %<janaþ>% (= person: q. v.), all the p.: %<sarve janàþ>%, P.: v. Also inhabitant. Ph.: common p.:
     1 %<pràkçtàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<pçthagjanàþ>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<itaro janaþ>%, Mah.
     III Servants, retainers, etc.: %<lokàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<PEOPLE># (v.): expr. with subs. P. d: v. Populated.

#<PEPPER>#:
     I The black p.:
     1 %<mari(rã)cam>%, p. box: %<marãcamàõóam>% (?);
     2 %<kolam -kam>%, A.
     II The long p.: %<pippalã(liþ)>%.

#<PEPPERMINT>#: %<*pippalamanthaþ>%.

#<PEPPERWORT>#: %<tçõavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PEPPERY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%).

#<PERADVENTURE>#: expr. with %<kadàcit>% and %<vidhiliï>%: v. Perhaps. Ph.: without p.: %<asaü÷ayam>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<PERAMBULATE>#: %<paribhràmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 4.): v. To traverse, travel.

#<PERCEIVABLE>#: v. Perceptible.

#<PERCEIVE># (v.):
     I To cognize:
     1 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), to p. by the senses: %<indriyairupalabhate>%, S. c.;
     2 %<gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (= to receive), p. d before by the senses of hearing and touch: %<dar÷anaspar÷anàbhyàü pårvagçhãtam>%, S. c.;
     3 %<nibhàlayati>% (%<bhàl>%, c. 10 (rare), S. c.
     II To discern, understand:
     1 %<upalabhate>%, no distinction was p. d even of great (things): %<vivekaþ kasyacinna mahato'pyupalebhe>%, Ki. ix. 12.;
     2 %<budhyate>% (%<budh>%, c. 4.), gradually p. d that he was Nàrada: %<kramàdamuü nàrada ityabodhisaþ>%, Si. i. 3.: v. To understand, know:
     2 %<lakùayati saü- pari->%, (%<lakù>%, c. 10 (= to notice: q. v.).

#<PERCENTAGE>#: expr. by %<÷atikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%) or by %<÷atam>%: v. Cent.

#<PERCEPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<upalabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%), from its being p. to the tongue: %<jihvayopalabhyamànatvàt>%, S. c.;
     2 %<gràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%) or %<grahaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<saüvedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) etc. (= knowable).

#<PERCEPTIBLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERCEPTION>#: %<upalabdhiþ>%, and from the non-p. of others: %<itareùà¤cànupalabdheþ>%, S.: v. Also knowledge, understanding.

#<PERCEPTIVE>#: perh. %<gràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%) or %<gràhin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<PERCH># (subs.):
     I For birds:
     1 %<vàsayaùñiþ>%, Me. ii. 18.;
     2 %<yaùñiþ>%, R. xvi. 14.
     II For measuring land: expr. by %<nalvaþ>% (= 400 cubits).
     III A fish: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PERCH># (v.): %<adhyàste>% (%<às>%, c 2.: with acc.): v. Sit, roost.

#<PERCHANCE>#: %<daivàt>%: v. Perhaps, accidentally.

#<PERCOLATE>#: %<pari-sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To flow, ooze.

#<PERCOLATION>#: %<lava÷aþ parisravaþ>%: v. Flow.

#<PERCUSSION>#:
     1 %<samàdhàtaþ>%;
     2 %<saüghaññaþ>%: v. Collision.

#<PERDITION>#: %<ucchedaþ>%: v. Also ruin, destruction.

#<PEREGRINATE>#: %<paribhramati>% or %<bhràmyati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.): v. To travel.

#<PEREGRINATION>#: %<paribhramaõam>%: v. Travel.

#<PEREMPTORILY>#:
     1 %<añalam>%;
     2 %<spaùñam>%;
     3 %<suni÷citam>%: v. Below.

#<PEREMPTORY>#:
     1 %<añala>% (f. %<là>% = unchangeable);
     2 %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = clear);
     3 %<suni÷cita>% (f. %<tà>% = decisive).

#<PERENNIAL>#: %<nitya>% (f. %<tyà>%): v. Perpetual. Ph.: having p. water: %<sadànãrà>% (a name of the Karatoyà).

#<PERENNIALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%: v. Perpetually, continually;
     2 by adj.

#<PERFECT># (v.): %<saüpårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.): v. To finish, complete.

#<PERFECT># (adj.):
     1 %<sampårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Full, complete;
     2 %<samagra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. Entire;
     3 %<utkçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Excellent. Ph.: no one is p.: %<nàstyadoùaþ ko'pi>%; p. tense expr. by %<niùpannakriyà>%.

#<PERFECTION, PERFECTNESS>#: I. Completeness: q. v.: %<sampårõatà>%.
     II Great skill: q. v.: %<paraü kau÷alam>%.
     III Excellence: q. v.: %<utkarvaþ>%.
     IV An endowment: %<guõaþ>%. V. Acme.: q. v.: %<parà koñiþ>%. Ph.: to p.: %<parameõa kau÷alena>%: v. Also perfectly.

#<PERFECTLY>#:
     1 %<sampårõam>%: v. Completely;
     2 %<samagram>% v. Entirely;
     3 by adj. or comp.

#<PERFIDIOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<asatyasandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%);
     2 %<vi÷vàsadhàtin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Treacherous;
     3 %<÷añha>% (f. %<ñhà>%): v. Wicked.
     II Of acts: %<anàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Dishonest.

#<PERFIDIOUSLY>#: %<vi÷vàsamunmathyaþ>% v. Treacherously.

#<PERFIDIOUSNESS, PERFIDY>#: %<vi÷vàsaghàtaþ>%: v. Treachery.

#<PERFORATE>#: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To bore, pierce. P. d;
     1 %<chidrita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<chidrapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>% = full of holes).

#<PERFORATION>#:
     I Boring: q. v.: %<vedhaþ>%.
     II A hole: q. v.: %<chidram>%.

#<PERFORCE>#: %<balàt>%: v. Forcibly.

#<PERFORM>#:
     I To do: q. v.: %<karoti>%.
     II To accomplish: q. v.: %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sigh>%).
     III To fulfil: q. v.: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).
     IV To keep: q. v.: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).

#<PERFORMANCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<sàdhanam>%;
     2 %<sampàdanam>%;
     3 %<niùpattiþ>%.
     II Deed, act: q. v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     III An exhibition: %<abhinayaþ>%.

#<PERFORMER>#: %<abhinetç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Actor. In lit. sense: %<kartç>% (f. %<trã>% = doer) or %<sàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>% = achiever).

#<PERFUME># (v.):
     1 %<vàsayati anu- adhi->%, (%<vàs>%, c. 10.), p. d, with scent: %<àmodavàsita->%, Ki. ix. 77.;
     2 %<surabhãkaroti>%, p. ing the lotus filaments: %<surabhitamakarandam>%, Si. xi. 19.;
     3 %<sugandhayati>% (nomi.) Ri. v. 5.;
     4 %<àmodayati>% (c. of %<mud>%).

#<PERFUME># (subs.):
     I Scent, fragrance: q. v.: %<parimalaþ>%.
     II Anything scented.
     1 %<gandhadravyam>%, Bha. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<gandhaþ>%, who live by selling p. s: %<gandhopajãvinaþ>%, Ram. ii. 90. 13.

#<PERFUMER>#:
     1 %<gàndhikaþ>%;
     2 %<gandhavaõij>% (m.); etc.

#<PERFUMERY>#: %<gandhàþ>% (m. pl.): v. Perfume (II).

#<PERFUNCTORILY>#: %<anavahitam>%: v. Negligently, inattentively.

#<PERFUNCTORY>#:
     1 %<anavahita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Careless, negligent.

#<PERHAPS>#:
     1 %<pràyeõa>% (= probably);
     2 by %<vidhiliï>% (= may, gram. Par. 353);
     3 %<daivàt>% (= by chance).

#<PERIGEE, PERIGEUM>#: %<*upagavam; candrasya kràntimaõóalasya pçthivyà nediùñhapadam>%.

#<PERIL># (subs.): %<bhayam>%: v. Danger.

#<PERIL># (v.): %<saü÷aye kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. Endanger.

#<PERILOUS>#: %<bhayàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%): v. Dangerous.

#<PERILOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Dangerously.

#<PERIOD>#:
     I Time: q. v.: %<samayaþ>%. Ph.: for a p. of three months: %<màsatrayam>%.
     II End: q. v.: %<antaþ>%.
     III A full stop: %<daõóaþ>% (the corresponding line).
     IV A sentence: %<vàkyoccayaþ>%, Sah.

#<PERIODIC,-AL># (adj.):
     1 %<sàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyà>% = regular); %<vàrùika>% (f. %<kã>% = annual)

#<PERIODICAL># (Subs.): %<*sàmayikapatrikà>%.

#<PERIODICALLY>#:
     1 %<samaye samaye>%;
     2 %<nityam>% (= regularly).

#<PERIODICITY>#:
     1 %<nityatà>% (= regularity);
     2 by circumlo.

#<PERIPATETIC>#: %<pàdacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%: may be used lit. and fig.).

#<PERIPHERY>#:
     1 %<paridhiþ>%;
     2 %<parive÷aþ(ùaþ)>%;
     3 %<pradhiþ>% (of a wheel).

#<PERIPHRASTIC>#: %<adhikapadaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<PERISH>#:
     1 %<na÷yati vi- pra->% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<nà÷am eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. Destroyed, be.

#<PERISHABLE>#:
     1 %<na÷vara>% (f. %<rã>%), %<vi->%;
     2 %<bhaïgura>% (f. %<rà>%: prop. breaking).

#<PERISHABLENESS>#:
     1 %<na÷varatà vi->%;
     2 %<bhaïguratà>%, the sudden p. of all pleasures: %<akàõóabhaïguratà sarvasukhànàm>%, K.

#<PERISTALTIC>#: %<*sarpasannibha>% (f. %<bhà>%) and sim. comp s.

#<PERISTYLE>#: %<*paritaþstambham>% (comp. %<sarvatobhadram>%).

#<PERIWIG>#: %<*parike÷am>%: v. Also wig.

#<PERIWINKLE>#: %<÷ambåkavi÷eùaþ latàvi÷eùa÷ca>%.

#<PERJURE>#: A p. d witness i. e. who p. s himself: %<sàkùye'nçtaü vadan sàkùã sàkùã sàkùyaü mçùà bruvan>%, etc. Mit.: v. Falsely, to say. Ph.: p. d oath: %<mithyà÷apathaþ>%.

#<PERJURER>#:
     1 %<kåñasàkùin>% (f. %<õã>%), Mit.;
     2 by circumlo.

#<PERJURY>#:
     1 %<kåñasàkùyam>%;
     2 %<mithyàsàkùyam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<PERMANENCE, PERMANENCY>#:
     1 %<sthàyità>%;
     2 %<sthàsnutà>% (rare).

#<PERMANENT>#: %<sthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Lasting.

#<PERMANENTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERMEABLE>#: expr. by verb.

#<PERMEATE>#:
     1 %<antargacchati>% (%<gam>% c. 1. to go through);
     2 %<vyàpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5. = to pervade): v. Also to penetrate.

#<PERMISSIBLE>#:
     1 %<gràhya>% (f. %<hyà>% = acceptable);
     2 %<yukta>% (= proper).

#<PERMISSION>#:
     1 %<àde÷aþ>%;
     2 %<anuj¤à>%: v. Order (IV).

#<PERMISSIVE>#:
     1 %<àde÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<anuj¤àdàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), etc.

#<PERMIT>#:
     1 %<àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).;
     2 %<anujànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.): v. To order (II), direct (II)

#<PERMUTATION>#: In algebra: %<aïkapà÷aþ>%, Li.

#<PERNICIOUS>#: %<vinà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Injurious, destructive.

#<PERNICIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERORATION>#: %<upasaühàraþ>% (= conclusion).

#<PERPENDICULAR># (subs.):
     1 %<labhbaþ>%, those lines are p. to each other: %<te rekhe mitho lambaråpe bhavataþ>%, K. d.;
     2 %<avalambaþ -kaþ>%, Li. 139.

#<PERPENDICULAR># (adj.):
     I In geo.: v. Above.
     II = straight: q. v.

#<PERPENDICULARLY>#:
     1 %<lambaråpeõa>%;
     2 %<lambavat>%.

#<PERPETRATE>#: %<karotiþ>% v. To do, commit (II).

#<PERPETRATION>#: expr. by verb, in the p. of murder: %<vadhaü kurvan>%; his p. of incest: %<agamyàgamanaü tasya>%; etc.

#<PERPETRATOR>#: %<-kàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) or %<-kçt>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Doer.

#<PERPETUAL>#:
     1 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyà>%), and considering that nothing was p.: %<bhàvayitvà cànityatàü sarvabhàvànàm>%, K.;
     2 %<÷à÷vata>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Eternal;
     3 %<satata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Continuous, incessant.

#<PERPETUALLY>#:
     1 %<nityam>%;
     2 %<satatam>%: v. Continually, incessantly;
     3 %<sadà>% (= always: q. v.), p. moving: %<sadàgatiþ>% (air).

#<PERPETUATE>#: %<akùayaü>% (f. %<yàü>%) or %<sadàtanaü>% (f. %<nàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<PERPETUITY>#:
     1 %<nityatà>%;
     2 %<nityasthàyità>%;
     3 %<avicchinnatà>% (= continuity);
     4 %<cirasthàyità>%; etc. Ph.: to p.: %<÷à÷vatãþ samàþ>%, Mah. iii. 286. 19.

#<PERPLEX>#: %<àkulayati>% (nomi.): v. To embarrass.

#<PERPLEXED>#:
     I Intricate: q. v.: %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>%).
     II Embarrassed: (I) %<vyàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<sambhrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     3 %<udvigna>% (f. %<gnà>% = alarmed): Ph.: p. what to do: %<kiükartavyatàbhåóhaþ>%, K.

#<PERPLEXING># (adj.):
     1 %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>% = intricate);
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>% = doubtful);
     3 %<vyàmohaka>% (f. %<hikà>%: rare);
     4 %<bhràntijanana>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PERPLEXITY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<cittasaübhramaþ cittavyàmohaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adj.
     II Doubt: q. v.: %<saü÷ayaþ>%.

#<PERQUISITE>#: %<puraskàraþ>%: v. Present, reward.

#<PERRY>#: %<*pãràsavam>% and sim. comps.

#<PERSECUTE.># %<bàdhate pra- pari->%, (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.): v. To harass, trouble.

#<PERSECUTION>#:
     1 %<bàdhaþ -nam pra- pari->%;
     2 %<abhidrohaþ>%;
     3 %<upadravaþ>%;
     4 %<upaplavaþ>%.

#<PERSECUTOR>#:
     1 %<bàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<upadravakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<PERSEVERANCE>#:
     1 %<abhiyogaþ>%;
     2 %<abhinive÷aþ>%;
     3 %<adhyavasàyaþ>%.

#<PERSEVERE>#:
     1 %<mano'bhiyuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.) or %<abhinive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%),
     2 by subs. or adj.: q. v.

#<PERSEVERING># (adj.):
     1 %<abhiyogabhàj>% (mfn.) K. iii. 40.;
     2 %<abhinive÷avat>% (f. %<tã>%), M. n.;
     3 %<abhiyukta>% (f. %<ktà>%), fate cannot be changed even by perseverance: %<na hi ÷akyaü daivamanyathàkartumabhiyuktenàpi>%, K.;
     4 %<abhiniviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     5 %<adhyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<PERSEVERINGLY>#:
     1 %<abhiyogena>%;
     2 by adj.: %<abhiyukta>% (f. %<ktà>%), etc.

#<PERSIAN># (subs.):
     I Inhabitant: %<pàrasãkaþ>%, R. iv. 60.
     II The language: %<pàrasãvàc>%, Raj.; and sim. comp.s.

#<PERSIFLAGE>#: %<parihàsaþ>% (= joke: ?).

#<PERSIST>#: expr. by subs., if you p. about it: %<teùu ced gràhaste>%, Vi. v. 51.

#<PERSISTENCE, PERSISTENCY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhaþ>%;
     2 %<à-grahaþ>%;
     3 %<gràhaþ>%.

#<PERSISTENT>#:
     1 %<nirbandhapara>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by adv.

#<PERSISTENTLY>#: %<nirbandhena>%;
     2 %<sanirbandham>%;
     3 %<sàgraham>%.

#<PERSON>#:
     I A human being:
     1 %<puruùaþ>% (not of woman), like an ordinary p.: %<puruùaþ pràkçto yathà>%, Mah. iv. 46. 13.;
     2 %<janaþ>%, this p. (i. e. I Pàrvatã): %<jano'yam>%, K. v. 64.: v. People, man. Ph.: in p.: %<svayam>%: v. Self.; to one's p. (= face): %<samakùe>%.
     II Body: q. v.: %<÷arãram>%, beauty of p.: %<÷arãra÷obhà>%, N. III. Form, character: q. v.: %<råpam>%, in the p. of Brihannalà: %<vçhannalàråpamupetya>%, Mah. iv. 67. 15.
     IV In gram.: %<puråùaþ>%, the first p.: %<uttamapuruùaþ>%; the second p.: %<madhyamapuruùaþ>%; the third p.: %<prathamapuruùaþ>%.

#<PERSONAGE>#:
     I Character: q. v.: %<råpam>%.
     II Person: q. v.: %<puruùaþ>%, great p.: %<mahàpuruùaþ>%, U. vi. 7.

#<PERSONAL>#:
     I Individual: %<vyaktigata>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Bodily: q. v.: %<÷arãra->% in comp., p. charms: %<÷arãra÷obhà>%, N. III. Belonging to persons: expr. by comp. or gen.
     IV Done in person: %<svayaükçta>% (f. %<tà>%). V. Own: q. v.: for p. attendance: %<àtmadar÷anàrtham>%.
     VI Concerning individual character: I donot like your p. observations: %<amukaü lakùãkçtya yaduktaü tanme na rocate>%. Ph.: p. pronous: %<puruùavàcakàni sarvanàmàni>% (n. pl.); p. property: %<asthàvarasampattiþ>%.

#<PERSONALITY>#:
     I Individuality:
     1 %<puruùatà>% (?);
     2 %<pçthagàtmatà>%.
     II Personal reflections:
     1 by circumlo.: v. Personal (IV);
     2 %<àkùepaþ>% (= abuse).

#<PERSONALLY>#:
     I In person: %<svayam>%, p. delivered: %<svayaüdatta>% (f. %<ttà>%); p. came to him: %<svayaü tamabhãyàya>%, Ki. ii. 54.
     II Individually: gen. not expr.: %<bi÷eùataþ>% (= particularly).

#<PERSONALTY>#:
     1 %<asthàvarasampattiþ>%;
     2 %<asthàvaram>%;
     3 %<jaïgamaü dravyam>% (rare), Vri.; and sim. comp.s.

#<PERSONATE>#: %<råpaü gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9. with gen.), p. ing a sage: %<muniråpaþ>%, Ki. xi. 2.; p. ing a Kiràta: %<kiràtaråpadhàrin>%, M. n.; p. ing me: %<mama råpaü samàsthàya>%, Ram. i. 49. 26.; p. ing the sage: %<munive÷adharaþ>%, 17.

#<PERSONATED>#: i. e. feigned, false: q. v.: %<kapaña->% in comp.

#<PERSONATION>#: %<råpagrahaõam>% or %<-dhàraõam>%; better by verb.

#<PERSONIFICATION>#:
     I In Rhe.: %<samàsoktiþ>%, Kav. x. ii. 56.
     II Fig.: p. of justice: %<sàkùàddharmaþ>%; p. of death: %<kçtànta iva>%.

#<PERSONIFY>#: %<cetanatvaü>% or %<cetanadharmam àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<PERSPECTIVE>#: %<yathàdç÷yacitràlekhaþ>% (??).

#<PERSPICACIOUS>#: %<tãkùõadçùñi>% (mfn.): v. Also keen, sharp.

#<PERSPICACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõadçùñyà>%;
     2 %<tãkùõabuddhyà>%; etc.

#<PERSPICACITY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõadçùñiþ>%;
     2 %<tãkùõabuddhiþ>% (fig.).

#<PERSPICUITY>#:
     1 %<prasàdaþ>%, Kav. viii. 6.;
     2 %<vai÷adyam>%, N. xiv. 6.

#<PERSPICUOUS>#:
     1 %<prasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%), language at once p. and deep: %<prasannagambhãrapadà sarasvatã>%, Ki. xiv. 3.;
     2 %<vi÷adaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     3 %<nirmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%) (= clear: q. v.).

#<PERSPICUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<saprasàdam>%;
     2 %<vi÷adam>%;
     3 %<nirmalam>%.

#<PERSPIRATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<svedaþ -nam pra->%;
     2 %<svedasràvaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Sweat:
     1 %<svedaþ>%, although drenched with p.: %<svedasalilasnàtàpi>%, K.;
     2 %<gharmaþ>%;
     3 %<gharmàmbu>%;
     4 %<svedajalam>%; etc.

#<PERSPIRE>#: %<svidyati pra->%, (%<svid>%, c. 4.), p. ing: %<svidyat>% (f. %<ntã>%); p. ing violently: %<bhç÷asvid>% (mfn.).

#<PERSUADE>#:
     I To induce:
     1 %<anunãya pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%: ?);
     2 sometimes by causal.
     II To convince: q. v.

#<PERSUASION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<abhyarthanà>% (= begging);
     2 %<anunayaþ>% (= inducement);
     3 %<pravartanà>% (?).
     II Faith: q. v.: %<vi÷vàsaþ>%.

#<PERSUASIVE>#:
     1 %<hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<PERSUASIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERSUASIVENESS>#: %<hçdayagràhitàþ>% v. Persuasion.

#<PERT>#: %<dhçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Bold, impudent.

#<PERTAIN>#: nothing p. s to me which does not p. to you: %<abhavadãyaü hi naiva ki¤cinmatsambaddham>%, D. i.: v. Belonging, relate.

#<PERTINACIOUS>#:
     1 expr. by subs., if you are p.: %<gràhaste>%, Vi.;
     2 %<nirbaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%) (rare): v. Obstinate, persistent.

#<PERTINACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sanirbandham>%;
     2 %<nirbandha->% in comp.;
     3 %<graheõa>%.

#<PERTINACIOUSNESS, PERTINACITY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhaþ>%;
     2 %<gràhaþ>% or %<grahaþ>%, Vi.

#<PERTINENCY>#:
     1 %<pràsaïgikatà>%;
     2 %<yogyatà>%: v. Fitness.

#<PERTINENT>#:
     1 %<pràsaïgika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyà>%): v. Fit;
     3 %<upapanna>% (f. %<nnà>%): v. Apposite. To be p.: %<upapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.).

#<PERTINENTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PERTLY>#:
     1 %<dhàrùñyena>%;
     2 %<avinayena>%: v. Also impudently.

#<PERTNESS>#:
     1 %<dhàrùñyam>%;
     2 %<avinayaþ>%: v. Also impudence.

@<[Page 518]>@

#<PERTURB>#: %<kùomayati>% c. of %<kùubh>%): v. To disturb, disquiet.

#<PERTURBATION>#: p. of mind: %<cittasambhramaþ>% or %<manaþkùobhaþ>%.

#<PERUSAL>#: %<pàñhaþ pra->%: v. Reading.

#<PERUSE>#: %<pañhati pra->%, (%<pañh>%, c. 1.): v. To read.

#<PERVADE>#:
     1 %<vyàpnoti abhi->%, (%<àp>%, c. 5.), all. p. ing (God): %<sarvavyàpin>% (f. %<nã>%), S.; (my) limbs which p. the remotest corners: %<vyàptadigantàni me'ïgàni>%, Ku. vi. 59.;
     2 %<a÷nute vi->%, (%<a÷>%, c. 5.), as if p. ing the world with his dignity: %<a÷nu vànamiva vi÷vamojasà>%, Ki. xii. 21.

#<PERVERSE>#:
     1 %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     2 %<kuñila>% (f. %<là>% = crooked: q. v.).

#<PERVERSELY>#:
     1 %<pratãpatayà>%;
     2 %<vàmatayà>%;
     3 %<kauñilyena>%.

#<PERVERSENESS, PERVERSITY>#:
     1 %<pratãpatà>%;
     2 %<vàmatà>%;
     3 %<kauñilyam>%.

#<PERVERSION>#:
     1 %<pàtaþ>% or %<patanam>% (= fall);
     2 %<pàùaõóapathàvatàraþ>% (in religion);
     3 %<viparyayaþ>% (as of taste); etc.: v. Also to pervert.

#<PERVERT># (v.):
     1 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): v. To corrupt;
     2 %<kaluùayati>% (nomi. = to befoul), p. ed senses: %<kaluùitànãndriyàõi>%, K.; the intellect becomes p. ed: %<kàluùyamupayàti buddhiþ>%, K.;
     3 with subs, your intellect being p. ed: %<etya mativiparyayam>%, Ki. ii. 6.

#<PERVIOUS>#: %<prave÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%): v. Passable, penetrable.

#<PEST>#:
     I Pestilence: %<màrã>%.
     II Fig.: p. of the world: %<trailokyakaõñakaþ>%; p. of society: %<lokadåùakaþ>%; great p.: %<khala÷alyam>%, Ku. xvii. 55.

#<PESTER>#: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.): v. To harass, annoy.

#<PESTHOUSE>#: %<*màrã÷araõam; maraka÷àlà>%.

#<PESTIFEROUS>#: %<màrãjanana>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Pestilential.

#<PESTILENCE>#:
     1 %<màriþ>% (%<rã>%), great p.: %<mahàmàrã>%;
     2 %<marakaþ>%, all calamities such as p. and famine ceased on his arrival there: %<tatràgata eva marakadurbhikùàdyupadravaþ ÷a÷àma>%, V. p. iv. 13. 18.

#<PESTILENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<marakàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     2 %<màrijanana>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Noxious:
     1 %<aniùñakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<vinà÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>% destructive).

#<PESTLE>#: %<musa(ùa)la>% (mn.), with a p. of catechu wood: %<khàdireõa musalena>%, D.

#<PET># (subs.):
     I A favourite: q. v.: %<vallabhaþ>%.
     II A fit of peevishness: %<viraktiþ>%, 'in a p.': %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>%).

#<PET># (v.): %<làlayati>% (%<lala>%, c. 10.): v. To fondle.

#<PETAL>#: %<dalam>%, with hundred p. s (the lotus): %<÷atadalam>%.

#<PETITION># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<pràrthanà>%.
     II Written: %<pràrthanà -patram; nivedana->% or %<àvedanapatram>%.

#<PETITION># (v.):
     1 %<pràrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.): v. To ask (II);
     2 %<àvedanapatreõa yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1.) and sim. comp.s.

#<PETITIONER>#: %<arthin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<pra- abhi->% (in every sense).

#<PETRIFACTION>#: expr. by verb: v. To petrify.

#<PETRIFY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<pàùàõãkaroti>%;
     2 %<prastarãkaroti>%;
     3 %<a÷mãkaroti>%: v. Stone. To be p. ed (lit. and fig.):
     1 %<pàùàõãbhavati>%;
     2 %<a÷mãbhavati>%; etc.
     II To stupefy: %<jaóãkaroti>%.

#<PETROLEUM>#: %<÷ilàtailam>%, Williams.

#<PETTICOAT>#: %<÷àñã>% (?), p. government: %<strã÷àsanam>% (?).

#<PETTIFOGGER, PETTIFOGGING># (adj.): %<kùudravçtti>% (mfn.) (?).

#<PETTINESS>#: %<kùudratà>%: v. Smallness.

#<PETTISH>#: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Peevish.

#<PETTISHNESS>#: %<kàrka÷yam>%: v. Peevishness.

#<PETTY>#: %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%), p. princes: %<kùudraràjànaþ>%: v. Small.

#<PETULANCE>#:
     I Forwardness: %<dhàrùñyam>%.
     II Peevishness: q. v.

#<PETULANT>#:
     I Forward, wanton: %<dhçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Peevish: q. v.

#<PEW>#: %<ma¤caþ -kaþ>% (?).

#<PEWIT>#: a bird: %<koyaùñiþ "koyaùñikaùñãkate">%, Mal.

#<PEWTER>#: %<mi÷radhàtubhedaþ; *ràïgasãsam>%.

#<PHALANX>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhogavyåhaþ>%.
     II In gen.: %<vyåhaþ>%.

#<PHANTASM>#: v. Phantom.

@<[Page 519]>@

#<PHANTASTIC>#: v. Fantastic.

#<PHANTASY>#: v. Fancy, imagination.

#<PHANTOM>#:
     I Ghost, shade: q. v.: %<bhåta>% (mn.).
     II Fancied vision: is this a p. or my delusion: %<màyà svideùà mativibhramo và>%, Ki. xvi. 18.

#<PHARISAIC,># -AL: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PHARISAISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<*pàrasavaü matam>%.
     II Fig.: %<bàhyikã dhàrmikatà>% (?); %<vakramatam>% (?).

#<PHARISEE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*pàrasavaþ>%
     II Fig.: %<dàmbhikaþ>%: v. Hypocrite.

#<PHARMACOPEIA># : %<bhaiùajyatattvam; bhaiùajyamuktàvalã>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PHARMACY>#: Perh. %<bhaiùajyam; auùadhakaraõam>% (?).

#<PHARMOS>#: %<*àloka÷araõam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHASE>#: p. s of the moon: %<candrasya hàsavçddhã>% (?); p. s of an eclipse: %<grahaõasya pragrahasthitimokùàþ>% (?).

#<PHEASANT>#: %<jãva¤jãvaþ>% (?); %<vãjanaþ>% (?).

#<PHENOMENON>#:
     1 gen. by %<viùayaþ>% (subject) or %<vastu>% (n. =thing);
     2 %<utpàtaþ>% (extraordinary p., portent).

#<PHIAL>#: %<kàcakåpikà>% (??).

#<PHILANTHROPIC>#:
     1 %<lokahitaiùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<sadaya>% (f. %<yà>% = kind: q. v.).

#<PHILANTHROPICALLY>#:
     1 %<lokahitecchayà>%;
     2 %<sadayam>% (= kindly).

#<PHILANTHROPIST>#: v. Philanthropic.

#<PHILANTHROPY>#:
     1 %<lokahitaiùità>% or %<-hitecchà>%;
     2 %<dayà>% (= kindness).

#<PHILIPPIC>#: %<àkùepavaktçtà>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<PHILISTINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<*pràsthalaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<nàgaraþ>%.

#<PHILOLOGER, PHILOLOGIST>#: %<bhàùàtattvavid>% (mfn.), %<-vi÷àrada>% (f. %<dà -j¤a>%), (f. %<j¤à>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Philology.

#<PHILOLOGICALLY>#: %<bhàùàtattvànusàreõa>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOLOGY>#: %<bhàùàtattvam bhàùàvij¤ànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOPROGENITIVENESS>#: %<apatyasnehaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHILOSOPHER>#:
     1 %<dàr÷anika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>% = learned, wise: q. v.). P.'s stone:
     1 %<cintàmaõiþ>%;
     2 %<spar÷amaõiþ>%.

#<PHILOSPHIC,># -AL:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dàr÷anika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Rational, wise: q. v.: %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).

#<PHILOSOPHICALLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<dar÷anànusàreõa>%.
     II Calmly, wisely: q. v.

#<PHILOSOPHISE>#:
     1 perh. %<anvãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<PHILOSOPHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<dar÷anam -÷àstram>%, learned in the six schools of p.: %<ùaódar÷anavettà>%; epitome of all the schools of p.: %<sarvadar÷anasaügrahaþ>%, D. s.
     II Principles, theory: %<vij¤ànam>%.

#<PHILTER>#: %<va÷ãkaraõacårõam>% (= powder), K.; %<-pànam>% (= drink).

#<PHLEBOTOMY>#: %<÷iràvedhaþ -nam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHLEGM>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kaphaþ>%, p. -destroying: %<kaphaghna>% (f. %<ghnã>%), Sr.;
     2 %<÷leùman>% (m.), increase of p.: %<÷leùmaõo vçddhiþ>%, Sr.
     II Coldness, indifference: q. v.: %<jàóyam>%.

#<PHLEGMATIC>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kaphin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<÷leùmaõa>% or %<-la>% (f. %<õà>% or %<là>%);
     3 %<kaphelå>% (n. %<lu>%).
     II Cold, indifferent: q. v.: %<jaóaþ (óà óaü>%).

#<PHLEGMATICALLY>#: v. Indifferently, coolly.

#<PHLOGISTIC>#: %<santàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%): v. Inflammatory.

#<PHNIX>#: %<*amaravihagaþ>%.

#<PHONETIC>#: %<*svarasaüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PHONETICS, PHONOLOGY>#: %<*svaravij¤ànam>%. Vedic p.: %<pràti÷àkhyam>%.

#<PHOSPHORESCENCE>#: %<*prasphura÷ãlatà; madhuraprakà÷ajananatà>%.

#<PHOSPHORESCENT>#: %<*prasphura÷ãlaþ>% (%<là laü>%); %<madhuraprakà÷ajananaþ>% (%<nã naü>%).

#<PHOSPHORUS>#:
     I In chem.: %<*prasphuraþ>%.
     II The morning-star: q. v.

#<PHOTOGRAPH>#:
     I Subs.: %<*àlokalekhyam>%.
     II Verb: %<àlokalekhyaü karoti>%.

#<PHOTOGRAPHER>#: %<àlokalekhyakàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PHOTOGRAPHY>#: %<*àlokalekhyakalà>% (the art) or %<-vij¤ànam>% (the science).

#<PHRASE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<vàkyam>%, Sah. ii. 4.
     II Diction, expression: q. v.

@<[Page 520]>@

#<PHRASE># (v. t.); %<abhidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To call, style.

#<PHRASEOLOGY>#:
     1 %<vàkyabandhaþ>%;
     2 %<vàkyaracanà>%: v. Style.

#<PHRENOLOGER, PHRENOLOGIST>#: %<*bhastiùkavidyàvid>% (mfn.), %<-vi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%), etc.

#<PHRENOLOGY>#: %<*mastiùkavidyà>%.

#<PHTHISICAL>#: of person:
     1 %<kùayarogin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<÷oùàkràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%), etc.

#<PHTHISIS>#:
     1 %<kùayaþ -rogaþ>%;
     2 %<ràjayakùman>% (m.);
     3 %<÷oùaþ>%.

#<PHYLACTERY>#:
     1 %<rakùàkàõóaþ>%;
     2 %<kavaca>% (mn.).

#<PHYSIC>#:
     I Medicine: q. v.: %<cikitsà>%.
     II Purgative: q. v.: %<recakam>%.

#<PHYSICAL>#:
     I Bodily: q. v.: by comp., p. strength: %<÷arãra÷aktiþ>%.
     II Natural: q. v.: p. sciences: %<padàrtha÷àstràõi>% (?).
     III Individual: q. v.

#<PHYSICALLY>#:
     I According to physics: %<padàrtha÷àstrànusàreõa>% (?).
     II Bodily: p. unfit: %<÷arãreõàkùamaþ>%.

#<PHYSICIAN>#:
     1 %<cikitsakaþ>%, faults of a p.: %<cikitsakadoùàþ>%, C.;
     2 %<vaidyaþ>%, calling all the p. s: %<sarvànàhåya vaidyàn>%, C.; a disease which repels the efforts of p.s: %<vaidyayatnaparibhàvã gadaþ>%, R.;
     3 %<bhiùaj>% (m.), incurable by p.s: %<bhiùajàmasàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%), R.

#<PHYSICS>#: %<padàrtha÷àstram; padàrthavij¤ànam>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PHYSIOGNOMIST>#: %<puruùalakùaõavid>% (mfn.), %<-j¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%); and sim. comps.

#<PHYSIOGNOMY>#:
     I Features: %<àkçtiþ>%.
     II The art: perh. %<vadanalakùaõam>% and sim. comp.s.; %<puruùalakùaõam>%, K.

#<PHYSIOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PHYSIOLOGIST>#: %<*karaõatattvavi÷àrada>% (f. %<dà>%); %<karaõavij¤ànavid>% (mfn.); etc.

#<PHYSIOLOGY>#: %<*karaõavij¤ànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PIACULAR>#:
     1 %<dåùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<dåùaõa>% (f. %<õã>%), etc.

#<PIANO,># -FORTE: %<vàdyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PIAZZA>#: v. Portico.

#<PICK># (v.):
     I To pluck, gather: q. v.: %<cinoti pra- abhi->%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.).
     II To pick: q. v.
     III Of the teeth: %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     IV To pierce: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%,) c. 4.). Ph.: (a) to p. one's purse: %<dhanabhastrikàü muùõàti>%; (b) p. holes in one's coat: %<parasya chidràõi samàharati>%; (c) p. a quarrel: %<kalaham utthàpayati>%. Comp.s.: (a) P. off: %<uddharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. Also to separate. (b) P. out: %<àharati>% with expr. s meaning from or among: v. Also to choose. (c) P. up: %<samàharati>%: v. To gather.

#<PICK># (subs.):
     I In comp.: tooth -p.: %<dantollekhanã>%; ear -p.: %<karõasya kaõóåyanakam>%, H. ii. 66.; p.-wick: %<*da÷oddharaõã>%.
     II P. axe.: q. v.
     III Choice, chosen things: q. v.
     IV The best: %<vi÷iùñàþ>% (m. pl.), with the p. of the school: %<vidyàlayasya vi÷iùñai÷chàtraiþ saha>%.

#<PICKAXE>#:
     1 %<pàùàõadàraõaþ -õã>%;
     2 %<pàùàõabhedanã>%;
     3 %<ñaükaþ>%.

#<PICKET>#: v. Picquet.

#<PICKLE>#:
     I Subs.: no equiv.: %<*amlàsavaþ -dravyam>%.
     II Verb: %<*amlàsavena saüdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<PICKPOCKET>#: %<granthicchedaþ -kaþ>%: v. Thief.

#<PICNIC>#: %<vihàraþ>% or %<-haraõam>% (= amusing), p. in a park: %<vanaviharaõam>%, Si.; let us go to the Yamunà and have a p. there and come back in the evening: %<"gacchàvo yamunàü prati | suhçjjanavçtau tatra vihçtya madhusådana | sàyàhne punareùyàvaþ">%, Mah. i. 220. 14-5.

#<PICQUET>#: %<rakùikadalam>% (?); %<gaulmikàþ>% (m. pl. ?).

#<PICTORIAL>#:
     1 %<sacitra>% (f. %<trà>%);
     2 %<citropeta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PICTORIALLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PICTURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<citram>%, I think much of this representation in the picture: %<citràrpitàmahamimàü bahu manyamànaþ>%, Sa. vi. 17.;
     2 %<àlekhyam>%, living only in p.: %<àlekhya÷eùa>% (f. %<ùà>%), R. xiv. 15.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<citram>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<PICTURE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<citrayati>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<manasi karoti>%;
     2 %<paryàlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, think.

#<PICTURE-FRAME>#: %<citradhàraõã>% (?); %<citràdhàraþ>% (?).

#<PICTURE-GALLERY>#: %<citràvalã>% (= pictures); %<citra÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 521]>@

#<PICTURESQUE>#: %<vicitra>% (f. %<trà>%), in p. language: %<vicitrapadam>%, Ram. Ph.: p. arrangement of words: %<citram>%, Kav. ix. 8.

#<PICTURESQUENESS>#: %<vaicitryam>% or %<vicitratà>%, p. of language: %<uktivaicitryam>%, Kav.

#<PIDDLE>#: %<måtrayati>% (%<måtr>%, c. 10.): v. Water, to make.

#<PIDDLING># (adj.): %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%): v. Little, trivial

#<PIE>#:
     I A bird: %<kikiþ>% (?).
     II An article of food: no equiv.
     III In printing: %<*mudràkùarasaïkaraþ>%.

#<PIEBALD>#: %<tittirikalmàùa>% (f. %<ùà>%), very good p. horses: %<tittirikalmàùàn hayottamàn>%, Mah. ii. 28. 6.

#<PIECE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khaõóa>% n. n.), a dirty rag torn to hundred p.s: %<÷atakhaõóamalinakanthà>%, J.; to p. s: %<khaõóakhaõóam>% or %<khaõóa÷aþ>%;
     2 %<÷akalam>%, p. s. of rock-salt: %<saindhava÷ilà÷akalàni>%, R. v. 73.;
     3 not expr. in fig. ps., this is a p. of excellent advice: %<prakçùño'yamupade÷aþ>%; a p. of music: %<saïgãtamekam>% (?).
     II A gun: %<astram>%.
     III A coin: not expr.
     IV An individual:
     1 %<lokaþ>%;
     2 often not expr., "a p. of a logician": %<tàrkikaþ>%. Ph.: (a) of a p.: %<ekaråpa>% (f. %<pà>%); (b) of a p. with: %<sadç÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Like; (c) p. of eight: %<mudràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PIECE># (v.): %<saüdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To patch, unite.

#<PIECEMEAL># (adj.): %<khaõóa÷aþ>%, to tear p.: %<÷akalayati>%.

#<PIECEWORK>#: perh. %<sthirakarman>% (n.: comp. vern. %<ñhikà>%).

#<PIED># (adj.):
     1 %<tittirikalmàùa>% (f. %<ùà>%);
     2 %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trà>%).

#<PIER>#:
     I Of a bridge, etc.: %<stambhaþ>% (= pillar).
     II A mole: %<vapram>% (?).

#<PIER-GLASS>#: %<gavàkùadarpaõaþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PIERAGE>#: %<*vapra÷ulkam->% and sim. comp.s.

#<PIERCE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vidhyati saü- prati- pari->%, (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), p. d with arrows: %<ãùubhirviddhaþ>%, R. ix. 60.;
     2 %<bhinatti nir->% (%<bhid>%, c. 7. = to force a way into), grief p. d his heart: %<vibheda hçdayaü tasya ÷oka÷aïkuþ>%, R. viii. 93.
     II To touch, move: %<càlayati vi->%, (c. of %<cal>%).
     III To dive into, understand: q. v.

#<PIERCING># (adj.):
     I Of men: %<kuֈgravuddhi>% (mfn.): v. Acute.
     II Of sounds: perh. %<karõavedhin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Shrill.

#<PIERCINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo: v. Also keenly.

#<PIERIAN>#: P. spring: %<sarasvatãkuõóam>%.

#<PIETY>#:
     1 %<dharmiùñhatà>%;
     2 %<dharmaparàyaõatà>%;
     3 %<dhàrmikatà>%.

#<PIG>#:
     I Prop. %<÷åkara÷àvaþ. -kaþ>%.
     II Gen.: %<÷åkaraþ gràmya->%: v. Hog.
     III Of metal: perh. %<piõóaþ>%.

#<PIGEON>#:
     1 %<pàràvataþ>%;
     2 %<kapotaþ>%;
     3 %<hàrãtaþ>% (= wood -p.). Ph.: p. English: %<*bhraùñeürejã>%.

#<PIGEON-HOLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<kapotavivaram>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II In paper: %<chidram>% (?).

#<PIGEONRY>#:
     1 %<kapotapàlikà>%;
     2 %<viñaïkaþ>%.

#<PIGGERY>#:
     1 %<÷åkaragçham>%;
     2 %<÷åkara÷àlà>%;
     3 %<֌karakulam>%.

#<PIGHEADED>#: prob. %<÷åkara÷iras>% (mfn.): v. Also obstinate.

#<PIGMENT>#: %<varõakaþ>%: v. Paint.

#<PIGMY>#: %<vàmanaþ>%: v. Dwarf. The p. s: %<vàlakhilyàþ>% (?).

#<PIGSTY>#: %<÷åkaravçttiþ>% (?).

#<PIGTAIL>#: dressing the hair in p.: %<*֌karapucchavat keֈni viracayya>%.

#<PIKE>#:
     I A weapon: perh. %<paññi÷aþ>%: v. Lance, spear.
     II A fish: %<jalasåciþ>% (?).

#<PIKEMAN>#: %<paññi÷adhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PILASTER>#: %<*bhuttistambhaþ>%.

#<PILCHARD>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PILE># (subs.):
     I A heap: q. v.: %<rà÷iþ>%.
     II Funeral: %<cità>% (rarely %<cityà>% and %<citiþ>%), make a p., I will follow my lord: %<viracaya citàmanusaràmi jãvite÷varam>%, K.; make a p. for me: %<kuru me citàm>%, Ku. iv. 35.
     III Edifice: q. v.: %<harbhyam>%.
     IV A timber: %<sthåõà>%. V. Hair: %<bàlaþ>%.

#<PILE># (v.): %<samà-cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To heap.

#<PILE-DRIVER>#: %<*sthåõàcodanayantram>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PILES>#: %<ar÷as>% (n.), internal p.: %<adç÷yànyar÷àüsi>%, Sr.; ointments for p.: %<ar÷asàmàlepàþ>%; suffering from p.: %<ar÷obhirupadrutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Sr. or %<ar÷asaþ>% (%<sà saü>%), Bha.

@<[Page 522]>@

#<PILFER>#: %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9.): v. To steal.

#<PILFERER>#: %<moùakaþ>%: v. Thief.

#<PILFERING># (subs.): %<moùaþ>%: v. Theft.

#<PILGRIM>#:
     1 %<tãrthayàtrikaþ>%;
     2 %<tãrthànusàrin>% (m.), V. s.;
     3 %<yàtrikaþ>% (when sense clear).

#<PILGRIMAGE>#:
     1 %<tãrthayàtrà>%, desirous of p.: %<tãrthayàtràbhilàùã>%, D.;
     2 %<tãrthàbhigamanam>%, Mah.; and sim. comp.s. Place of p.: %<tãrtham>%. P. to the Ganges: %<gaïgàyàtrà>%.

#<PILL>#: %<vañikà>%. Ph.: it was a bitter p. to swallow: %<*asahyamãdç÷aü ÷rotuü paruùaü karõakarka÷am>%.

#<PILLAGE># (subs.): %<viluõñhanam>%: v. Plunder.

#<PILLAGE># (v.): %<viluõñhati>% (%<luõñh>%, c. 1.): v. To plunder.

#<PILLAGER>#: %<vi-luõñhakaþ>%: v. Plunderer.

#<PILLAR>#: %<stambhaþ>%, it is not supported by p. s: %<stambhairna ca dhçtà sà tu>%, Mah. ii. 11. 14. Ph.: p. of state: %<ràjyarakùakaþ ràjastambhàdhàraþ>% (com. v. iii. 17.) and sim. comp.s. P. ed: %<stambhopeta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PILLION>#: %<paryàõam>% (?), %<-cchadaþ>% (?).

#<PILLORY>#: %<*stambhabandhaþ; haóiþ>%, William.

#<PILLOW># (subs.): %<upàdhànam>%, a couch with many p. s: %<bahåpàdhànà kuthà>%, K.;
     2 %<upabarhaþ>%;
     3 %<bàli÷am>%;
     4 %<gaõóuþ>% (rare).

#<PILLOW># (v.): %<upadadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To put, prop.

#<PILOT># (subs.): %<*jalamànavid>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<PILOT># (v.): %<màrgaü dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>% with gen.): v. Way.

#<PILOTAGE>#: %<*jalamànavidàü målyam>%.

#<PIMP># (subs.):
     1 %<viñaþ>%;
     2 %<suratatàlaþ>%.

#<PIMP># (v.): %<strãþ>% or %<nàrãþ saüyojayati>% (c. of %<yuj>%), or %<sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%), or %<saü÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%), or %<saügamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), M. viii. 362.

#<PIMPLE>#: %<sphoñaþ -kaþ>%.

#<PIMPLED, PIMPLY>#:
     1 %<sphoñin>% (f. %<no>%);
     2 %<sphoñakin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.: perh. %<såciþ>%.
     II A peg: %<kãlaþ -kaþ>%.
     III Fig.: %<tçõam>%: v. Straw, care.

#<PIN># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<såcyà badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To confine: q. v.: %<saüruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<PINCERS>#:
     1 %<saüda÷aþ>%;
     2 %<kaïkamukham>%.

#<PINCH># (subs.):
     I Lit.: expr. by verb: v. Pinch (I)
     II Pressure, oppression: q. v.: %<sampãóanam>%.

#<PINCH># (v.):
     I With the fingers: %<carma kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 7.: ?).
     II To squeeze or press hard.:
     1 %<saü-pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saü-bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.). Ph.: p. ed with cold and hunger: %<÷ãtàrta÷ca kùudhàrta÷ca>%, P. 3. 7.: p. ing poverty: %<duþsahadàridryam>%. and sim. comp.s.

#<PINCUSHION>#: %<såcyàdhàra>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PINE># (subs.): %<devadàruþ>% (a kind of p. Use n. for wood).

#<PINE># (v.):
     I To p. away: %<aïgeùu parihãyate>% (pass. of %<hà>%), Sa. iii.: v. Also to languish.
     II To p. for:
     1 %<tàmyati>% (%<tam>%, c. 4. = to be distressed);
     2 %<avasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1. = to droop).

#<PINEAPPLE>#: %<bhåpanasaþ>% or %<nànàrasaþ>% (??) (Use n. for the fruit).

#<PINION># (subs.): %<pakùaþ>%: v. Wing, feather.

#<PINION># (v.): %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To bind.

#<PINK># (subs.):
     I A plant: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Its flower: %<*piïkam>%.
     III A colour: %<pàñalavarõaþ>%.

#<PINK># (adj.): %<pàñalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<PINK># (v.): %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To pierce.

#<PIN-MONEY>#: %<bàhyavyayàrthaü dhanam>% (?).

#<PINNACE>#: a boat: %<*pãnàsam>% (comp. vern. %<pinisa>%).

#<PINNACLE>#:
     I A turret: q. v.: %<aññaþ>%.
     II Summit: q. v.: %<÷ikharam>%.

#<PINT>#: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PIONEER>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthàõucchedakaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<màrgadar÷akaþ>%.

#<PIOUS>#:
     1 %<dhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<dharmaniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     3 %<dharmaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     4 %<dharmapravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dhàrmikatayà>% etc.;
     2 better by adj. or circumlo.

#<PIP># (v.): %<cåükaroti "kamàhåya ciràya cåükçtaiþ">%, N.

#<PIP># (subs.):
     I Of fruits: %<bãjam>%.
     II In fowls: %<rogavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PIPE># (subs.):
     I Musical:
     1 %<vaü÷aþ -÷ã>%;
     2 %<veõuþ>%;
     3 %<muralã>%.
     II A tube: %<nàlã>% (?).
     III For smoking: %<dhåpanàlã>% (?).
     IV A cask: %<kuõóam>%.

#<PIPE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<veõuü vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%).
     II To cry: q. v.

#<PIPER>#:
     1 %<vàü÷ikaþ>%;
     2 %<veõuvàdakaþ>%;
     3 %<vaü÷ãdharaþ>%.

#<PIPKIN>#: %<sthàlã>% (gen. term): v. Boiler.

#<PIQUANCY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõatà>% (= pungency);
     2 %<sarasatà>% (in fig. sense).

#<PIQUANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%): v. Pungent.
     II Fig.: %<sarasa>% (f. %<sà>% = flavoured, witty).

#<PIQUANTLY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõam>%;
     2 %<sarasam>%: for dif.: v. Above.

#<PIQUE># (subs.):
     1 %<viraktiþ>% (dislike);
     2 often by %<kaliþ>% (= quarrel).

#<PIQUE># (v.): expr. by %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) or %<ruùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<PIRACY>#:
     I Lit.: %<samudradasyutà>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: %<cauryam>%.

#<PIRATE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<samudradasyuþ>% and sim. comp.s: v. Robber.
     II A vessel: %<dasyupotaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PIRATE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<samudre dasyutàü karoti>%.
     II Fig.: %<corayati>% (%<cur>%, c. 10.), p. d poem: %<coritaü kàvyam>%.

#<PIRATICAL>#: expr. by comp., p. vessel: %<dasyupotaþ>%.

#<PISCATORY>#: %<matsya->% or %<mãna->% in comp.: v. Fish.

#<PISH># (interj.): perh. %<are>% or %<are re>%.

#<PISMIRE>#: %<pipãlikàþ>% v. Ant.

#<PISS>#:
     I Subs: %<måtram>%.
     II Verb.: %<måtrayati ava->%, (%<måtr>%, c. 10.).

#<PISTIL>#: %<garbhake÷araþ>% (?).

#<PISTOL>#: no equiv.: %<*hastàsam>%.

#<PISTOLE>#: %<hispànãyasuvarõamudràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PISTON>#: %<*sampãóanã; sampãóananàlã>%.

#<PIT># (subs.):
     I A hole:
     1 %<gartaþ>%;
     2 %<avañaþ>%, putting the body in a p.: %<kabandhamavañe kçtvà>% (rare), Ram.;
     3 %<gahvaram>%. (prop. a cave), thus men are thrown in p. s of impropriety: %<evaü puümàso'yuktagahvare pàtyante>%, Vi. v.
     II Arm-p.: q. v.: %<kakùaþ>%. III, The grave: q. v.
     IV of the stomach: %<maõipåram>%. V. Of a theatre: perh. %<aïgaõam>%.

#<PIT># (v.):
     I Lit.: his face is p. ted by smallpox: %<*ànanaü tasya visphoñakena cihnitam>%.
     II To set to fight: %<yoddhumutsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%).

#<PITAPAT>#: to go p.: %<dhuradhuràyate>% (nomi.).

#<PITCH># (v. t.):
     I To fling, cast: q. v.: %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II Of tents: %<racayati vi->%, (%<rac>%, c. 10.); %<sajjayati>% (c. of %<sajj>%), M. n.; %<pratividadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), R. xiii. 79.
     III Of times: %<saü-sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     IV Of prices: %<sthirãkaroti>%.
     V To smear with p.: %<tindunà limpati>% (%<lipa>%, c. 6.) etc. Ph.: p. ed battle: %<tumulaü yuddham>%, Mah. viii.

#<PITCH># (v. i.):
     I To alight, fall: q. v.: %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To p. upon, select: %<vçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).
     III Of ships: %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), %<kùaõamårddha madhaþ kùaõam>%, K. s. 25. 44.

#<PITCH># (subs.):
     I The resin: %<tindu -kam>%.
     II Degree of elevation: highest, lowest p.: %<parà koñiþ>%, K.
     III In music: at the highest p. of the voice: %<atyuccaiþsvareõa>%.
     IV Declivity, slope: q. v.

#<PITCHER>#:
     1 %<kamaõóalu>% (mn.);
     2 %<àruþ>%;
     3 %<ghañã>%.

#<PITCHFORK>#: v. Fork.

#<PITCHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<tindulipta>% (f. %<ptà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.: p. darkness: %<såcibhedyaü tamaþ>% or %<andhatamasam>%.

#<PITEOUS>#: %<karuõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Pitiable, pitiful.

#<PITEOUSLY>#: %<karuõam>%: v. Pitiably, pitifully.

#<PITEOUSNESS>#: %<dãnatà>% (= wretchedness); or by adj.

#<PITFALL>#:
     1 %<channagartaþ>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<gahvaram>%: v. Pit.

#<PITH>#:
     I Lit.: %<majjan>% (n.) or %<majjà>% (f.).
     II Fig.: %<sàraþ>%, Ki. xi. 39.: v. Essence, spirit.

#<PITHINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<majjàbahulatà>%.
     II Fig.: %<sàravattà>%.

#<PITHLESS>#:
     1 %<asàraþ>% or %<niþsàraþ>% (%<rà [?]>%);
     2 %<phalgu>% (mfn.).

#<PITHY>#:
     I Lit.: %<majjàbahulaþ>% (%<là laü>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<sàravat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sàragarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%);
     3 %<sasàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%).

@<[Page 524]>@

#<PITIABLE>#:
     1 %<karuõa>% (f. %<õà>%), (I) have reached this p. condition: %<prapannà karuõàmavasthàm>%, R. xvi. 10.;
     2 %<dãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) ( miserable: q. v.).

#<PITIABLY>#:
     1 %<karuõam>%;
     2 %<dãnam>%.

#<PITIFUL>#:
     I Merciful, kind: q. v.:
     1 %<karuõàmaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<kàruõika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Pitiable: %<karuõa>% (f. %<õà>%), in p. words: %<karuõàrthagrathitam>%, R. viii. 70.
     III Paltry, mean: q. v.: %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%).

#<PITIFULLY>#:
     I Mercifully, kindly: q. v.: %<sakaruõam>%.
     II Piteously: %<karuõam>%, (they) spoke p.: %<karuõamamihitam>%, Ki. x. 58.
     III Meanly: p. dressed: %<dãnave÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<PITIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<kàruõyam>%;
     2 %<dãnatà>% (= wretchedness).

#<PITILESS>#: %<niùkaruõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Merciless, unkind.

#<PITILESSLY>#: %<niùkaruõam>%: v. Unmercifully.

#<PITMAN>#: %<àvañika>% (f. %<kã>% ??).

#<PITTANCE>#: no equiv.: perh. %<kalyavartaþ>%.

#<PITY># (subs.): %<karaõà>% or %<kàruõyam>%: v. Mercy, kindness. Ph.: it is a great p.: %<idamatãva duþkhàkaram>%: v. Distressing.

#<PITY># (v.):
     1 %<karuõàü karoti>% (with loc.);
     2 %<dayate>% (%<day>%, c. 1.: with acc. or gen.), why don't you p. me: %<mamàpi kiü no dayase>%, N. ix. 98.;
     8 %<anukampate>% (%<kamp>%, c. 1. = to shew kindness for) %<"girànukampasva">%, N.

#<PITYING># (adj.): %<sakaruõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Pitiful, compassionate.

#<PITYINGLY>#: %<sakaruõam>%: v. Compassionately.

#<PIVOT>#: %<yogakãlaþ>% (?); %<vivartanakãlaþ>%, Williams.

#<PLACABILITY>#:
     1 %<kùamà÷ãlatà>%;
     2 %<titikùutà>%.

#<PLACABLE>#:
     1 %<kùamà÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<bahukùama>% (f. %<mà>%), etc.

#<PLACARD># (subs): %<ghoùaõàpatram>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PLACARD># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<ghoùaõàpatraü nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To put.
     II To notify: %<ghoùayati pari->%, (%<ghuù>%, c. 10.).

#<PLACATE>#: %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%): v. To appease.

#<PLACE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sthànam>% (best equiv.), should not leave one's p.: %<svasthànaü na parityajet>%, H.;
     2 %<bhåmiþ>% or %<bhåþ>%, make p. s on (the roof) of the palace: %<kriyantàü pràsàdasyopari bhåmayaþ>%, Mu. iii;
     3 %<sthalam>%, Ph.: in this p., in that p.: %<atra tatraþ>% v. Here, there, etc.; nor falsehood has any p. in you: %<nànçtaü tvayi tiùñhati>%, Mah.
     II Room: q. v.: %<sthànam>%.
     III Rank:
     1 %<sthànam>%:
     2 %<bhåmiþ>%, want my p.: %<madãyàü bhåmiü kàmayante>%, Mu.
     IV With the idea of substitution:
     1 %<sthànam>%; some read Làsikà in the p. of Vilàsikà: %<kecidvilàsikàsthàne làsiketi pañhanti>%, Sah.;
     2 %<bhåmiþ>%, here I am in the p. of your comrades: %<ayaü janaþ te sakhãbhåmau vartate>%, Sah. iii. V. Denoting succession: by adv., in the first p.: %<prathamam>%; in the next p.: %<aparam>% (= again). Ph.: to take p.: v. To happen; out of p. expr. by %<asthànam>%, Ki. xi. 68. or %<asàmpratam>%, Si. ii. 70.

#<PLACE># (v.): %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To put.

#<PLACID>#: %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Quiet, calm.

#<PLACIDLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.: v. Also quietly.

#<PLACIDNESS, PLACIDITY>#: %<pra-÷àntatà>%: v. Calmness.

#<PLAGIARISM>#: expr. by %<cauryam>% (= theft), as %<kàvyacauryam>% (poetical), %<ukticauryam>% (of language), etc.

#<PLAGIARIST>#: %<kàvyacauraþ ukticauraþ>%, etc.

#<PLAGIARIZE>#: %<corayati>% (%<cur>%, c. 10. = to steal: q. v.).

#<PLAGUE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<màriþ(rã)>%;
     2 %<marakaþ>%, V. p. iv. 13. 53. Ph.: cattle-p.: %<pa÷ånàü maraõarogaþ>%, Ka. xiii. 64.
     II Any great calamity:
     1 %<utpàtaþ>%;
     2 %<upadravaþ>%.
     III A pest:
     1 %<÷alyam>%;
     2 %<kaõñakaþ>%.

#<PLAGUE># (v.):
     I To vex: q. v.
     II To infest with p.: expr. by subs.

#<PLAICE, PLAISE>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PLAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<samabhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<samasthalam -lã>%.

#<PLAIN># (adj.):
     I Smooth, level: q. v.: %<sama>% (f. %<mà>%).
     II Clear, evident: q. v.: %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), in p.: %<spaùñam>%.
     III Open, public: q. v.: %<prakà÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).
     IV Frank, sincere: q. v.: %<sphuñamàùin>% (f. %<õã>% = p. spoken).
     V Homely, simple:
     1 %<sahaja>% (f. %<jà>% = natural, as of p. tune);
     2 %<sàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>% = common, as of p. dress);
     3 %<asaüskçta>% (f. %<tà>% = unadorned, poor: q. v.).

#<PLAIN-DEALING>#:
     I Adj.: %<çju>% (mfn.): v. Sincere.
     II Subs.: %<àrjavam>%: v. Sincerity.

#<PLAINLY>#:
     I Clearly, perspicuously: q. v.: %<spaùñam>%.
     II Unreservedly, sincerely:
     1 %<nirvyàjam>%;
     2 %<niùkapañam>%.
     III In other senses: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<PLAINNESS>#:
     I Clearness, perspicuity: q. v.: %<spaùñatà>%.
     II Outspokenness: %<sphuñàbhaùità>%.
     III Evenness: %<samatà>%.
     IV Openness: %<prakà÷atà>%: v. Simplicity: expr. by adj., p. of dress: %<sàmànyaveùaþ>%: v. Plain (V.).

#<PLAINT>#: %<pratij¤à>%, the p. is the most important part of a law-suit: %<sàrastu vyavahàràõàü pratij¤à samudàhçtà>%, N. s.

#<PLAINTIFF>#:
     1 %<vàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), Si. xx. 18.;
     2 %<arthin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<kàrya->%, Mr. ix.

#<PLAINTIVE>#:
     I Complaining:
     1 %<paridevin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 by comp.
     II Sad, sorrowful: q. v.: %<÷okàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%).

#<PLAINTIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PLAINTIVENESS>#: %<÷okàvahatà>%: v. Sadness.

#<PLAIT># (subs.):
     I A fold: %<bhaïgiþ>%.
     II A braid: %<kavarã>%.

#<PLAIT># (v.): v. To fold, braid.

#<PLAN># (subs.):
     I Project, design:
     1 %<upàyaþ>%, devise some p.: %<upàyaþ kriyatàm>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<prayogaþ>% ( employment of means), ask for the success of the p.: %<prayogasiddhiü pçccha>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<mantraõà>% (= plot).
     II A sketch: %<citralipiþ>% (??).

#<PLAN># (v.):
     I To devise: %<upàyaü karoti>%, p. ned his death: %<tasya vadhopàyaü cakàra>% or %<vadhaü mantrayàmàsa>%.
     II To design: %<citralipiü karoti>% (??,: with gen.).

#<PLANE># (adj.): %<sama>% (f. %<mà>%), p. trigonometry: %<*samatrikoõamitiþ>%.

#<PLANE># (subs.):
     I In geo.: %<*samakùetram; dharàtalam>%, where two p. s meet: %<dharàtalayoþ sampàtaþ>%, K. d.
     II The tool: %<takùaõã>%, Williams.
     III tree: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PLANE># (v.): %<samãkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<PLANET>#: %<grahaþ>%, superior, inferior p.: %<adhaþsthaþ årddhastho grahaþ>% (after Su.). Minor p.: %<upagrahaþ>%.

#<PLANETARY>#: expr. by tat. comp., p. orbit: %<grahakakùà>%.

#<PLANK># (subs.):
     1 %<phalaka>% (mn.);
     2 %<kàùñhaphalaka>% (mn.).

#<PLANK># (v.) %<phalakaiþ àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.

#<PLANT># (subs.):
     1 %<latà>%;
     2 %<oùadhiþ>% (annual p.).

#<PLANT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<ropayati à- abhi->%, (c. of %<ruh>%), trees are to be p. ed on (the banks of) tanks: %<taóàge vçkùà ropyàþ>%, He.; p. ing of the Peepul: %<pippalàropaõam>%, He.: in trees p. ed by my friend herself: %<drumeùu sakhyà kçtajanmasu svayam>%, Ku. v. 60.
     II To set up, put: q. v.: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     III To found, settle: q. v.: %<sthàpayati>%.
     IV To fit out with plants: %<vçkùàn ropayati>% (with loc.).

#<PLANTAIN>#:
     1 %<kadalã>% (both the tree and its fruit);
     2 %<rambhà>%, with thighs like (the body of) the p.:) %<rammoråþ>%, R. vi. 35.

#<PLANTATION>#:
     I The act: %<ropaþ -õam à->%.
     II The place:
     1 %<kùetram>% (= field), sugarcane p.: %<ikùukùetram>%;
     2 %<vçkùavàñikà>% (= garden: q. v.).

#<PLANTER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ropaka>% (f. %<pikà>%), %<à->%;
     2 %<ropayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<à- "vçkùàropayituþ">%, He.
     II Owner of a plantation: tea-p.s: %<*càkùetrikàþ>% or %<-kùetrasvàminaþ>%.

#<PLASH># (subs.):
     1 %<àghàtaþ>% or %<abhighàtaþ>% (= striking);
     2 %<saüghaññaþ>% (= collision), %<"vàrisaüghaññajo ravaþ">% Ram.

#<PLASH># (v.): p. ing of water: %<jalàsphàlanam>%, R. xvi. 62.

#<PLASTER># (subs.):
     I For covering walls: %<cårõavàlulepaþ>% (??).
     II For wounds: %<upanàhaþ>%.

#<PLASTER># (v.): %<lepaü>% or %<upanàhaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<PLASTERER>#: %<lepaka>% (f. %<pikà>%), %<vi- pra->% (?).

#<PLASTIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<råpada>% (f. %<dà>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II Produced by moulding: perh. %<gañhita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<PLAT># (subs.): Of ground: v. Plot.

@<[Page 526]>@

#<PLATE># (subs.):
     I A vessel:
     1 %<pàtram>%;
     2 %<bhàjanam>%, p. for eating: %<bhojanabhàjanam>%, N. II. Engraved p.:
     1 %<phalakam>%, copper-p.: %<tàmraphalakam>%;
     2 %<patram>%, p. s of grant: %<niyamapatràõi>%, M. n. on Si. xiv. 36.
     III Wrought gold and silver.
     1 %<ko÷aþ>% (ambiguous);
     2 %<kçte hemaråpye>%, A.

#<PLATE># (v.): %<rajatapatreõa àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5. = to cover: q. v. ?), p. d: %<rajatapatràvçta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Overlay.

#<PLATFORM>#: expr. by %<ma¤caþ>% or %<maõóapaþ>%.

#<PLATINUM>#: no equiv.: %<mahàrajatam>% may by used.

#<PLATONIC>#: %<*pràktanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); %<plàñunãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<PLATONISM>#: %<*pràktanamatam; plàñunamatam>%.

#<PLATONIST>#: %<*pràktanamatàvalambin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<plàñunamatavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PLATOON>#: %<gulmaþ>%: v. Company.

#<PLATTER>#: %<bhojanapàtram>% or %<-bhàjanam>%.

#<PLAUDIT>#: %<pra÷aüsàvàc>% (f.): v. Acclamation.

#<PLAUSIBILITY>#: %<nyàyyàmàsatà>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PLAUSIBLE>#: expr. by circumlo., and what you have asked appears p.: %<yathetarannyàyyamivàvabhàsate>%, Ki. xiv. 7.: v. Also probable.

#<PLAUSIBLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Plausible.

#<PLAY># (subs.):
     I In gen. sense:
     1 %<krãóà>%, this is mere p.: %<krãóàmàtrametat>%, Ra. ii.; in all boy's p. s: %<bàlakrãóàsu sarvàsu>%, Mah. i. 126. 15.; real p.: %<prakçtakrãóanam>%, D. vi.; p. ing in water: %<jalakrãóà>%, Mah.; at p.: v. To play;
     2 %<khelà>% or %<khelanam>% (rare): v. Also gambling.
     II A drama: %<nàñakam>%.
     III Dramatic show: %<abhinayaþ>%
     IV Motion, movement: q. v.: %<càraþ>%, p. of the feet: %<pàdacàraþ>%, D. vi.
     V Action; use: q. v.: foul p.: %<du÷ce ùñitam>%; fair p.: %<nyàyyàcàraþ>%, (?).
     VI Scope: %<prasaraþ>%.

#<PLAY># (v. i.):
     I To frolic, sport:
     1 %<krãóati>% (%<krãó>%, c. 1.), I will just p.: %<krãóiùyàmi tàvat>%, V. iii.; we will p. here: %<ihaiva krãóàmaþ>%, Ra. i.;
     2 %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.), of the p. ing boys: %<khelatàü vañånàm>%, U. iv.; I wish to play with snakes before Ràkshasa: %<icchàmi ràkùasasya purataþ sarpaiþ khelitum>%, Mu. ii.
     II Fig., to trifle: %<krãóati>%, p. ing with Anåra for a long time: %<anåreõa ciraü kàlaü krãóitvà>%, V. p. v. 20. 61.
     III To gamble:
     1 %<krãóati>%, to p. dice. %<dyåtaü krãóati>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<khelati>%, to p. for love: %<vinà paõena>% or %<àmodàrthaü khelati>% (?).
     IV On a musical instrument: %<vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%), to play on a lute: %<vãõàü vàdayati>%, H. V. On the stage: %<abhinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.): v. To act. Ph.: to p. a king: %<ràjàyate>%; to p. a trick: %<krãóati>%; to p. off: %<prayuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.): v. To use.

#<PLAY-BILL>#: %<*abhinayapatram; abhinayasåcã>%.

#<PLAYER>#:
     I On the stage: %<abhinetç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Actor.
     II A gambler: q. v.: %<kitavaþ>%, opposite p.: %<pratikitavaþ>%, D. ii.
     III On an instrument: %<vàdakaþ>%, p. s. played drums: %<vàdakà vàdayàmàsurbherãþ>%, Mah. v. 156. 27.: v. To play.

#<PLAY-FELLOW, PLAY-MATE>#:
     1 %<sahakrãóakaþ>% (?);
     2 %<sahakhelin>% (m (?).

#<PLAYFUL>#:
     I Given to play: %<krãóàsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp. s, boys are p.: %<bàlàstàvat krãóàsaktàþ>%, J. II. Of acts, etc. %<krãóà->% in comp.: v. Also sportive, merry.

#<PLAYFULLY>#:
     I Of acts, etc.:
     1 %<krãóyà>%;
     2 %<krãóàpårvam>%;
     3 %<parihàsena>% (= in jest).
     II Of men: by adj., V. p. v. 6. 50.

#<PLAYGROUND>#: %<raïgaþ -bhåmiþ>%, V. p 20. 31., Mah. i. 132. 10.

#<PLAYHOUSE>#: %<raïgaþ -÷àlà>%: v. Theatre.

#<PLAYTHING>#:
     1 %<krãóanakam>%, saw (the gem) Syamantaka made a boy's p.: %<kumàrakrãóanakãkçtaü syamantakaü dadar÷a>%, V. p. iv. 13. 23.; God plays with beings like boys with p.s: %<krãóate bhagavàn bhåtairbàlaþ krãóanakairiva>%, Mah. iii. 30, 37.;
     2 %<khelanam>%.

#<PLAYWRIGHT>#: %<àkhyàyikàkàraþ>% (?), C. 2.; %<nàñakakàraþ>% (?).

#<PLEA>#:
     I In law: %<kàraõottaram>%, Mit.
     II Excuse, pretext: %<vyapade÷aþ>%.
     III Lawsuit: q. v.
     IV Prayer: %<pràrthanà>%.

#<PLEAD>#:
     I To enter a plea: %<utta dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.). To p. not guilty: %<adoùo'smãti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), to p. justification, etc.: %<pratyavaskandanaü karoti>% (lit. to attack in return), Mit.; to allow a person to p.: %<uttaraü dàpayati>% (c. of %<dà>%), Mit.
     II To defend, argue: he p. ed your case very ably: %<*sa yuktiyuktaü tavàrthaü nipuõaü pratipàdayàmàsa>%.
     III To make an excuse: expr. by subs., p. ing headache: %<÷iraþ÷ålavyapade÷ena>%.
     IV To entreat: q. v.: %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1.).

#<PLEADER>#: No equiv.: %<*abhibhàùakaþ>%: v. Advocate.

#<PLEADING># (subs.): %<uttaravàdaþ>%, etc.; better by verb: q. v.

#<PLEASANT>#:
     I Agreeable, delightful: q. v.: %<manoj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%).
     II Affable: q. v.: %<miùñabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     III Pleasing: q. v.: %<sukhàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%).

#<PLEASANTLY>#: %<sukhena>% (= with pleasure); gen. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PLEASANTNESS>#:
     I Agreeableness:
     1 %<manoj¤atà>%;
     2 %<hçdyatà>%;
     3 %<abhiràmatà>%;
     4 %<ramyatà>%;
     5 %<ramaõãyatà>%;
     6 %<ruciratà>%;
     7 %<kàmyatà>%;
     8 %<kamanãyatà>%.
     II Sweetness: q. v.: %<madhuratà>%.
     III Pleasurableness: %<sukhàvahatà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PLEASANTRY>#:
     1 %<sukham>% (= pleasure);
     2 %<parihàsaþ>% (= joke);
     3 %<narmabhàùitam>% (= sprightly saying), K.

#<PLEASE># (v. t.):
     I To delight: q. v.: %<sukhayati>%, the same rays of the moon p. the body: %<pàdàsta eva ÷a÷inaþ sukhayanti gàtram>%, V. iii.
     II To satisfy: q. v.: %<prãõàti>% or %<prãõayati>% (%<prã>%, c. 9. and 10.) when øiva will be p. d (with you): %<prãte pinàkini>%, Ki. xi. 81. Ph.: to be p. d. to .: not expr., His Majesty Chandragupta is p. d to command: %<deva÷candraguptaþ samàj¤àpayati>%, Mu. iii.

#<PLEASE># (v. i.):
     1 by passive imperative or occasionally by sim. imper, p. sit here: %<ita àsyatàm>%, U. i.; p. take this seat: %<idamàsanam upavi÷atvàryaþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 by %<arhati>% (%<arha>%, c. 1.), %<anugçhõàti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.), or %<prasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), p. put on these ornaments: %<imànyàbharaõàni dhàrayitumarhatyàryaþ>%, Mu. ii.; p. promise: %<prasãda sandhehi>%, Ki. i. 42. Ph.: as you p.: %<yadabhirocate bhavate>%,
     V ii. (note also %<yadàj¤àpayati devaþ>%, Mal. 1.).

#<PLEASING># (adj.):
     I Gratifying:
     1 by verb, it is not as p. that you are without your friend: %<na tathà nandayasi màü sakhyà virahità tayà>%, V. ii. 13.;
     2 %<sukhàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     3 %<sukhakara>% (f. %<rã>%); etc.
     II Charming, delightful: q. v.: %<ramya>% (f. %<myà>%), it is easy to be p. in this world: %<sulabhà ramyatà loke>%, Ki. xi. 11.; of p. deportment: %<ramyahàvàþ>%, Ki. xi. 1. Ph.: p. to the ear: %<sukha÷rava>% (f. %<và>%): %<÷rutimadhura>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PLEASURABLE>#: %<sukhàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%): v. Pleasing.

#<PLEASURE>#:
     I Opposed to pain:
     1 %<sukham>%, I do not seek p.: %<na sukhaü pràrthaye>%, Ki. xi. 66.; the p. s of affluence: %<ai÷varyasukhàni>%, K.; the p. of reciprocity: %<vyatikarasukham>%, Sa. iii. 27.;
     2 %<santoùaþ>% (= gratification);
     3 %<ànandaþ>% (= delight).
     II Will, command: q. v.: %<icchà>%, at his p.: %<svecchayà>%, Vi.
     III A favour: q. v.: %<anugrahaþ>%.

#<PLEASURE-GROUND>#:
     1 %<kelikànanam>%;
     2 %<vilàsavanam>%: v. Park.

#<PLEBEIAN>#:
     1 %<pràkçtaþ>%, the p. order: %<pràkçtàþ>%;
     2 %<pçthagjanaþ>%. Ph.: p. philosophers: %<gràmyadàr÷anikàþ>%: v. Vulgar.

#<PLEDGE># (subs.):
     I Pawn, mortgage: q. v.: %<àdhiþ>%.
     II Any security: perh. %<bandhaþ>%, the mutual affection of husband and wife is a p. against separation: %<jàyàpatyoþ parasparapraõayastayoravicchedabandhaþ>%; to take p.: %<pratij¤àü karoti>%.
     III A surety: q. v.: %<pratibhåþ>%.

#<PLEDGE># (v.):
     I To mortgage: q. v.: %<àdhãkaroti>%.
     II To engage:
     1 %<badhnàti à->%, (%<bandh>%, c. 9. ?);
     2 %<prati÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5. = to promise: q. v.).

#<PLEDGEE>#:
     1 %<bandhagrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<àdhigràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%).

#<PLEIADES>#: the constellation:
     1 %<kçttikà>%;
     2 %<bahulà>% (pl.: rare).

#<PLENARY>#: %<sampårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Full, complete.

#<PLENIPOTENTIARY>#: %<mahàdåtaþ>%.

#<PLENITUDE>#: %<pårõatà>%: v. Fullness.

#<PLENTEOUS, PLENTIFUL>#: %<pracura>% (f. %<rà>%), p. pepper.: %<pracuramarica->% B. r.: v. Abundant. To be p.: v. To abound.

#<PLENTIFULLY>#:
     1 %<pracuram>%;
     2 %<bhåyiùñham>%;
     3 %<bhåri>%; (4)%<prabhåtam>%.

@<[Page 528]>@

#<PLENTIFULNESS>#:
     1 %<pràcuryam>%;
     2 %<bàhulyam>%;
     3 %<prabhåtatà>%.

#<PLENTY>#: expr. by adj., he has p. of money: %<tasya prabhåtaü dhanam>%: v. Abundant, plentiful.

#<PLEONASM>#: %<adhikapadatà -tvam; adhikapadadoùaþ>%.

#<PLEONASTIC>#: %<adhikapada>% (f. %<dà>%), Kav.

#<PLETHORA>#:
     I Lit.: %<raktapittam>%, C. s.
     II Abundance: %<pràcuryam>%.

#<PLEURISY>#:
     1 %<urograhaþ>%, Wilson;
     2 %<vakùograhaþ>%.

#<PLEURITIC>#: %<urograhavat>% (f. %<tã>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PLIABILITY>#: %<àvarjanãyatà>%: v. Flexibility.

#<PLIABLE, PLIANT>#: %<àvarjanãya>% (f. %<yà>%: lit. and fig.): v. Flexible, soft, docile.

#<PLIGHT># (v.): %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. = to give: q. v.) v. Also to pledge.

#<PLIGHT># (subs.):
     I State, condition: q. v.: %<daֈ>%.
     II Pledge: q. v.

#<PLINTH>#: %<stammamålam>% (of a column); %<bhittimålam>% (of a wall).

#<PLOD># (v.): %<satataü ÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.) or %<àtmànam àyàsayati>% (c. of %<yas>% ?), a p. ding student: %<satatapañhana÷ramã>% or %<satata÷ramàdhyàyã>%.

#<PLOT># (subs.):
     I Of ground: %<bhåmibhàgaþ>% (?); %<kùetram>% (= field) %<"gràmo gràmasya sàmantaþ kùetraü kùetrasya kãrtitam">% Kat.
     II Conspiracy, intrigue: %<upajàpaþ>%
     II Of a drama: %<kathà>% (story); %<itivçttam>%, Tàrànàtha.

#<PLOT># (v.): %<upajapati>% (%<jap>%, c. 1.): v. To intrigue.

#<PLOTTER>#: v. Conspirator.

#<PLOUGH># (subs.):
     1 %<halam>%;
     2 %<làïgalam>%;
     3 %<sãraþ>% or %<÷ãraþ>% (rare). The pole or shaft of a p.: %<ãùà>% or %<ã÷à; làïgaladaõóaþ>%, the handle of a p. or p.tail: %<ãùàdaõóaþ>%; p. -head: %<làïgalamukham>%; p. -share:
     1 %<phalam>%;
     2 %<kåñakam>%;
     3 %<nirãùam>%. P. -man:
     1 %<halin>% (m.);
     2 %<hàlikaþ>%;
     3 %<làïgalin>% (m.); etc. P. -boy: %<bàlahalin>% (m.?) etc.

#<PLOUGH># (v.):
     1 %<karùati vi- pra->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.), it was p. ed by the great Kuru: %<prakçùñametat kuruõà mahàtmanà>%, Mah. ix. 53. 2.; the village headman p. s the village with five p. s: %<pa¤cabhirhalaiþ karùati gràmaü gràmaõãþ>%, M. n. on Ku. i. 2.;
     2 %<vàhayati saü->%, (c. of %<vah>%), shall p. low lands where water lodges: %<nimnàü hi vàhayed bhåmiü yatra vi÷ramate jalam>%, Pa. P. in: %<vàpayati>% (c. of %<vap>%), shall p. in yams near water: %<vàpayet kandàni ca jalàntike>%, Pa. P. up or out: %<halena>% or %<làïgalena utkarùati>% or %<utpàñayati>% (%<pañ>%, c. 10.).

#<PLOVER>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%, perh. %<dayàlaþ>% (comp. Beng.).

#<PLUCK># (v.):
     I To gather: q. v.: %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 5.), p. ed with her own hand: %<svahastalånaþ>%, Ku. iii. 61.
     II To strip off feathers: %<lunàti>%, like birds whose feathers have been p. ed: %<lånapakùàvivàõóajau>%, Mah. v. 116. 20. P. off: %<lunàti>%, P. out: %<utpàñayati>% (%<pañ>%, c. 10.) or %<samuddharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.). P. up (a) eradicate: %<unmålayati>%, (b) = to gather up: %<samàharati>%.

#<PLUCK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<hçdyakçdantràõi>% (n. pl.).
     II Courage, spirit: q. v.: %<sattvam>%.

#<PLUG># (subs.): %<rodhanã ava- saü->% (??).

#<PLUG># (v.): %<saüruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To stop.

#<PLUM>#: %<karkandhåþ>% (strictly the jujube: both the tree and the fruit).

#<PLUMAGE>#:
     1 %<pakùàþ>% (m. pl.), seeing my golden p.: %<samãkùya pakùàn mama hemajanmanaþ>%, N. i. 130.;
     2 %<parõàþ>% (m. pl.), having beautiful p.: %<suparõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Mah.

#<PLUMBER>#: %<sãsakàraþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<PLUMB-LINE>#: %<sãsakasåtram>% (?); %<lambasãsakam>% (?).

#<PLUME>#:
     I Subs.: %<pakùaþ>%: v. Feather.
     II Verb: %<÷làghate>% (%<÷làgh>%, c. 1.).

#<PLUMMET>#: %<sãsakasåtram>% (?); %<lambasãsakam>% (?).

#<PLUMP>#: %<pãvara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Fat, sleek.

#<PLUMPER>#: %<*pårakam>%.

#<PLUMPNESS>#: %<pãvaratà>%: v. Fatness.

#<PLUMY>#:
     1 %<pakùàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<sapakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%);
     3 %<pakùin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<PLUNDER># (v.):
     1 %<luõñhati vi- ava->%, (%<luõñh>%, c. 1.), Ram. i. 4. 87.;
     2 %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9.: prop. to steal), p. jewels, carry off nymphs: %<muùàõa ratnàni haràmaràïganàþ>%, Si. i. 51.;
     3 %<apaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1. = to carry off).

#<PLUNDER># (subs.):
     1 %<viluõñhitam>%;
     2 %<loptram>% (= stolen goods: q. v.).

#<PLUNDERER>#:
     1 %<vi- luõñhakaþ>% (?);
     2 better by verb.

@<[Page 529]>@

#<PLUNGE># (v. i.):
     1 %<majjati ni- ava->%, (%<masj>%, c. 6.), of the p. ing women: %<nimajjatãnàm>%, Ki. viii. 53., half-p. d: %<magnàmagna>% (f. %<gnà>%), D. i.;
     2 %<avagàhate vi->%, (%<gàh>%, c. 1. = to dive in), to p. in the water: %<payo'vagàóhum>%, Ki. viii. 27.

#<PLUNGE># (v. t.):
     1 %<majjayati ni- ava->%, (c. of %<masj>%);
     2 gen. by %<majjayati>% etc., my mind is p. d in impenetrable darkness: %<andhe tamasi majjati me manaþ>%, Vi. v. 22.

#<PLUNGE># (subs.):
     1 %<majjanam; ni->%;
     2 %<avagàhanam>%;
     3 %<vigàhaþ -nam>%.

#<PLUPERFECT>#: no equiv.: %<atãtabhåtakàlaþ>% (?).

#<PLURAL>#: %<bahuvacanam>%, this (word) is generally p.: %<ayaü pràyeõa bahuvacanàntaþ>%, S. k.; (the words) %<dàra làja>%, and %<asu>% are (used in) the p.: %<dàralàjàsånàü bahutvam>%, S. k.

#<PLURALIST>#: %<bahuvçttibhogin>% (f. %<nã>%: ??).

#<PLURALITY>#:
     1 %<anekatà>%;
     2 gen. by adj. %<aneka>%: v. Many.

#<PLUSH>#: %<vastravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PLY>#: To ply a boat: %<nàvaü vàhayati>%, Mah. i. 60. 67.: v. To urge, employ, practise.

#<PNEUMATIC>#: by comp., p. engine: %<*dravayantram>%.

#<PNEUMATICS>#: %<*dravavij¤ànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PNEUMONIA>#: a disease: %<phuùphusadàhaþ>% (?).

#<POACH>#:
     I To plunder: %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9.).
     II To cook eggs: no eqiv.: %<ardhabhràùñaü>% (f. %<ùñàü>%) %<karoti>% (?).

#<POACHER>#: %<jàïgalacauraþ>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<POCK>#:
     1 %<raktavañã>%;
     2 %<raktavarañã>%.

#<POCKET># (subs.) no equiv.: %<*colakoùaþ; jebam>% (vern.).

#<POCKET># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<*colakoùe nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     II Fig.: %<àtmasàtkaroti>%.

#<POCKET-BOOK>#: %<koùapatrikà>%.

#<POCKET-HANDKERCHIEF>#: %<*koùaraumàlam>%.

#<POD>#:
     1 %<÷amã>%, p. ded grains (pulses): %<÷amãdhànyam>%;
     2 %<÷imbà>%;
     3 %<÷imbi>% (f. %<mbã>%,).

#<POEM>#:
     1 %<kàvyam>%, composer of p. s: %<kartà kàvyànàm>%, D.; a short p.: %<khaõóakàvyam>%, Sah.;
     2 %<kàvyaprabandhaþ>%, by writing p. s: %<kàvyaprabandharacanena>%, K.;
     3 %<campåþ>% (a p. interspersed with prose), to string it: %<campåü gumphati>%, Ch.: v. Poetry, verse.

#<POESY>#:
     I The art: %<kavitvam -tà>%, p. is difficult of attainment: %<kavitvaü durlabham>%, A p.
     II Poetry: q. v.: %<kavità>%.

#<POET>#:
     1 %<kaviþ>%, of that old p.: %<puràõasya kavestasya>%, Ku.; a great p.: %<mahàkaviþ>%, Bho.;
     2 %<såriþ>% (rare), by the former p. s: %<pårvasåribhiþ>%, R.

#<POETASTER>#: perh. %<kavibandhuþ; maõóalakaviþ>%, (?), Dh. i.

#<POETESS>#:
     1 %<kaviþ>% (f.);
     2 %<kàvyaracayitrã>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POETIC,># -AL: by comp., p. -composition: %<kàvyaprabandhaþ>%, K.; p. license: %<kaviprauóhiþ>%, M. n. on Si. xv. 44.; p. genius: %<kavitvam>%, J. or %<kavitva÷aktiþ>%, N.

#<POETICALLY>#: %<kàvyaracanànusàreõa; kavivat>%.

#<POETICS>#:
     1 %<kàvya÷àstram>%;
     2 %<kavitàtattvam>%, versed in p.: %<kavitàtattvavid>%, Bho.

#<POETRY>#:
     1 %<kàvyam>%, p. is language of sentiment: %<vàkyaü rasàtmakaü kàvyam>%, Sah.; those who know to write and weigh p.: %<kàvyaü kartuü vicàrayitu¤ca ye jànanti>%, Kav.;
     2 %<kavità>%, sweetness of p.: %<kavitàmàdhuryam>%, Bho.;
     3 %<padyam>% (= verse), what is in this paper, p.: %<kiü patrikàyàmidam ? padyam ..>%, Bho.

#<POIGNANCY>#:
     1 %<tãvratà>%;
     2 %<ugratà>%;
     3 %<tãkùõatà>%.

#<POIGNANT>#:
     1 %<tãvra>% (f. %<vrà>%);
     2 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>%);
     3 %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%).

#<POIGNANTLY>#:
     1 %<tãvram>%;
     2 %<ugram>%;
     3 %<tãkùõam>%.

#<POINT># (subs.):
     I End: %<agram>%, with the p. of a needle: %<såcyà agreõa>%, Mah. v. 127. 15.
     II In geo.: %<binduþ>%, K. d.
     III A mark: %<cihnam>%, vowel p.: %<*svararekhà>%.
     IV Exact place: %<sthalam>%: v. Place. V. A particular: %<viùayaþ>% or %<padam>%, p. s of dispute: %<vivàdaviùayaþ>% or %<vivàdapadam>%.
     VI Pass: to such a p.: %<etàvat paryantam>%.
     VII Eve, verge: on the p. of death: %<maraõonmukha>% (f. %<khà>%) or %<mumårùu>% (mfn.); on the p. of rising: %<uditapràya>% (f. %<yà>%); on the p. of doing: %<kartumudyata>% (f. %<tà>%); was on the p. of cutting off her head: %<÷ira÷cikartiùayàceùñata>%, D. vii.
     VIII Degree: %<padam>%. Highest p.: %<agrabhåmiþ>%, Ki. xvii. 55. IX. Note, tune: %<svaraþ>%.
     X Peculiarity: q. v.
     XI A cape: q. v.
     XII A lively turn of thought: perh. %<lakùyam>%. Ph.: p. s of the compass: %<*digbhàgabindavaþ>% or %<-mukhàni>% (n. pl.); to gain a p.: %<svàrthaü sàdhayati>%; from your p. of view: %<yathà tvayà dçùñam>% (?).

#<POINT># (v.):
     I To sharpen: q. v.: %<tãkùõãkaroti>%.
     II To aim: %<lakùãkaroti>%.
     III To p. out: q. v.:
     IV To punctuate: q. v.

#<POINT OUT>#: %<dar÷ayati pra->%, (c. of %<dç÷a>%), p. ed out the man to the king: %<taü ràj¤e'dar÷ayannaram>%, Raj. vi. 37.: v. To shew.

#<POINT-BLANK>#:
     I Adj.: %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Adv.
     1 %<spaùñam>%;
     2 %<bhinnàrtham>%.

#<POINTED># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<tãkùõàgra>% (f. %<grà>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Sharp.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<marmàvidh>% (mfn.);
     2 %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dà>%).

#<POINTEDLY>#:
     1 %<spaùñam>%;
     2 %<bhinnàrtham>%.

#<POINTER>#:
     I Anything that points: %<prade÷inã>% (prop. the forefinger).
     II A dog: %<àkheñikakukka rabhedaþ>%.

#<POINTING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<pradar÷anam>%.
     II Punctuation: q. v.

#<POINTLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<nistejas>% (mfn.).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nãrasa>% (f. %<sà>%).

#<POISE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<samãkaroti>%.
     II To weigh: q. v.

#<POISON># (subs.):
     1 %<viùam>%, minor p.: %<upaviùam>%, Bha., p. is medicine for p.: %<viùasya viùamauùadham>%, J.; checked the p. in a moment: %<viùaü kùaõàdastammayam>%, D. iv.; gave p. to Bhima: %<bhãmàya viùaü dadau>%, Mah.; digested that p.: %<jarayàmàsa tadviùam>%, V. p.;
     2 %<garam -lam>% (rare), it is p.: %<garametat>%, Mah.

#<POISON># (v.):
     I To infect with p.: %<viùeõa dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%) or %<mi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷ra>%, c. 10.) or %<degdhi>% or %<digdhe upa->%, (%<dih>%, c. 2.) or %<anakti abhi->%, (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.), p. ed water: %<viùadåùitaü payaþ>%; p. ed food: %<viùadigdhamannam>%; by p. ing: %<viùopadehàt>%, Ka. vii. 20-2., 16.; p. ed medicine: %<viùacårõami÷ramauùadham>%, Mu. ii.
     II To give p.: %<viùaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3: with dat.), Mah.
     III To kill by p.: %<viùeõa hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), etc. I will p. myself: %<viùeõàtmànamutsrakùyàmi>%, K.
     IV Fig.: %<nà÷ayati>%, (c. of %<na÷>%).

#<POISONER>#:
     1 %<viùadàyin>% (f. %<nã>% = giver);
     2 %<viùaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>% = killer).

#<POISONOUS>#:
     1 %<viùa->% in comp., p. tree: %<viùavçkùaþ>%, Ku. ii. 55;
     2 %<saviùa>% (f. %<ùà>%), %<"ahayaþ saviùàþ">%, K. s.;
     3 %<viùamaya>% (f. %<yã>% = full of poison, very p.). Not p.: %<nirviùa>% (f. %<ùà>%), K. s.

#<POISONOUSNESS>#: %<saviùatà>%: v. Poisonous.

#<POKE># (subs.): %<abhighàtaþ>%. Ph.: to buy a pig in a p.: perh. %<gçhe hastinaü krãõàti; guõàguõamaj¤àtvà krãõàti>%.

#<POKE># (v.): v. To thrust, grope. To p. the fire: %<agnimuttejayati>%, (%<tij>%, c. 10.: ?).

#<POKER>#: %<*uttejanã>%.

#<POLAR>#:
     I Lit.: p. longitude of stars: %<nakùatràõàü dhruvàþ>% or %<dhruvakàþ>%, Su. viii. 1.; the southern and northern p. stars: %<dakùiõottare dhruvatàre>%, Su. xii. 43.
     II Northern: q. v.

#<POLARITY>#: %<dhruvàbhicàrità>%.

#<POLE>#:
     I A long staff: %<yaùñiþ>%, golden p.: %<kà¤canã yaùñiþ>%, Me.
     II Of a carriage:
     1 %<dhur -rà>% (f.);
     2 %<yugandharaþ>%.
     III A measure: %<daõóaþ>%.
     IV In ast.: %<dhruvaþ -kaþ>%.

#<POLE-AXE>#:
     1 %<para÷uþ>%;
     2 %<para÷vadhaþ>%.

#<POLE-CAT>#: %<gandhamàrjàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POLEMIC,># -AL: %<vàdànuvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<vàdaprativàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<POLEMICS>#: %<dharmaviùayako vàdànuvàdaþ>% or %<vàdaprativàdaþ>%.

#<POLICE>#: i. e. officer: oh, how neglectful the town p. have been: %<aho! nagararakùiõàü pramàdaþ>%, Mr. ix.; by the order of the chief of the p.: %<àrakùikanàyakasya ÷àsanàt>%, D. ii.; p. magistrate: %<daõóanàyakaþ>%, H.; p. administration report: %<daõóanirvàhavçttàntaþ>%.

#<POLICEMAN>#:
     1 %<rakùin>% (m.);
     2 %<rakùa (kùi) kaþ à->%.

#<POLICY>#:
     I State: %<nãtiþ>%, mere p. is cowardice: %<kàtarya kevalà nãtiþ>%, R. xvii. 47.; how excellent is Chàõakya's p.: %<aho vicitratà càõakyanãteþ>%, Mu. v.
     II Plan, object: %<à÷ayaþ>%.
     III Prudence, cunning: q. v.: %<càturã>%.
     IV Of insurance: %<*rakùàpatram>%.

#<POLISH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<tejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.: ?); %<cikkaõãkaroti>% (?).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<vinayate>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.: ?);
     2 %<saüskaroti>% (?): v. Also to refine.

#<POLISH># (subs.):
     I Glossiness:
     1 %<kàntiþ>% (?);
     2 %<cikkaõatà>% (?).
     II Finish: %<pariùkàraþ>% (?).
     III Refinement:
     1 %<saüskàraþ>%;
     2 %<vinayaþ>%.

#<POLISHED># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<cikkaõa>% (f. %<õà>% ?).
     II Fig.: %<saüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<POLISHER>#: expr. by verb: v. To polish.

#<POLITE>#:
     1 %<vinãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     3 %<saujanyavat>% (f. %<tã>%). Ph.: p. literature: %<sàhityam>%.

#<POLITELY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<saujanyena>%;
     3 %<÷iùñatayà>%.

#<POLITENESS>#:
     1 %<vinãtatà>%;
     2 %<÷iùñatà>%;
     3 %<saujanyam>%.

#<POLITIC>#: %<catura>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Also prudent.

#<POLITICAL>#: p. science: %<nãti÷àstram>%; p. economy: %<arthavij¤ànam>%; p. affairs: %<ràjakàryàõi>%; to lead a p. life: %<*ràjakàryeùu jãvanamativàhayati>%; p. institutions: %<ràjyatantràõi>% (??).

#<POLITICALLY>#: %<ràjatantravicàraõàyàm>%, and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<POLITICIAN>#:
     1 %<nãtivid>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nãtivi÷àrada>% (f. %<dà>%);
     3 %<nãtiku÷ala>% (f. %<là>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<POLITICS>#: %<nãtiþ -÷àstram>%, Ka.

#<POLITY>#: %<ràjyatantram>%: v. Government.

#<POLL># (subs.):
     I Head: q. v. P. -tax: %<puruùasaükhyayà ÷ulkam>%.
     II A register of persons: %<nàmàvaliþ>% (?).
     III Vote, voting: q. v.

#<POLL># (v.):
     I To clip, cut: q. v.: %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.).
     II To register names: %<nàma likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     III To elicit votes: %<*nàmagràhaü matàmataü ni÷cinãti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.).

#<POLLARD>#: %<chinnàgro vçkùaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<POLLEN>#:
     1 %<paràgaþ>% (best equiv.);
     2 %<rajas>% (n.);
     3 %<reõuþ>%.

#<POLLING-OFFICER>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To poll (III).

#<POLLUTE># (v. t.):
     1 %<dåùayati saü- vi- pra->%, (c. of %<duù>%), some animal p. d the offering: %<haviþ ka÷cinmçgo'dåduùat>%, Say.; you are p. d, you are disgraced by the wretched Ràma: %<dåùitàþ stha paribhåtàþ stha ràmahatakena>%, U.; who p. s an unwilling virgin: %<yo'kàmàü dåùayet kanyàm>%, M.;
     2 %<kalaïkayati>% (= to stain);
     3 %<malinayati>% (= to befoul).

#<POLLUTION>#: %<dåùaõam saü->%,: v. Also impurity. Ph.: nocturnal p.: %<svapne retaþsekaþ>% or %<-pàtaþ>%.

#<POLTROON>#: %<kàpuruùaþ>%: v. Coward, -ly.

#<POLTROONERY>#: %<kàpuruùatà>%: v. Cowardice.

#<POLYANDRY>#: %<bahubhartçkatà>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<POLYGAMY>#: %<bahuvivàhaþ bahupatnãkatà>%, and sim. comp.s. (of a man).

#<POLYGLOT>#:
     I Adj.: %<bahubhàùàlikhita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Subs.: %<bahubhàùàvid>% (mfn.: of men); %<bahubhàùàlikhito granthaþ>% (of works).

#<POLYGON># (subs), -AL (adj.): %<bahubhuja>% (f. %<jà>%).

#<POLYPODE>#: %<sahasrapàdaþ>%.

#<POLYPUS>#: %<*bahupadaþ>% or %<bahupàdaþ>%.

#<POLYSYLLABIC>#:
     I %<bahvakùara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Subs.: %<bahvakùaram>%.

#<POLYTHEISM>#: %<*bahvã÷varavàdaþ; aneke÷avàdaþ; bahudevavi÷vàsaþ>%.

#<POLYTHEIST>#: %<*bahvã÷varavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<bahudevavi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<POMADE, POMATUM>#: %<ke÷àlepaþ>% (?): v. Unguent.

#<POMEGRANATE>#: %<dàóima(mba)>% (mf. = tree; n. = fruit). The pulp of its seed: %<bãjam>%; the kernel: %<asthi>% (n.), N. xxii. 14.

#<POMMEL># (subs.):
     I Of a saddle: %<vaïkà>%, Si. xii. 6.
     II A knob: q. v.

#<POMMEL># (v. t.): %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.): v. To beat.

#<POMP>#: %<àóambaram>%, with great p.: %<mahadàóambareõa>% (?); %<÷rãþ>% (= magnificence).

#<POMPOUS>#:
     1 by circumlo;
     2 %<rociùõu>% (mfn. = splendid);
     3 %<÷obhana>% (f. %<nà>% = beautiful);
     4 %<utsikta>% (f. %<ktà>% = inflated: of style).

#<POMPOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sàóambaram>% (?);
     2 %<àóambarapuraþsaram>% (?);
     3 %<÷obhanam>% (?).

#<POMPOUSNESS, POMPOSITY>#:
     1 %<sa÷rãkatà>% (?);
     2 %<ai÷varyam>% (?).

#<POND>#:
     1 %<taóàgaþ>%;
     2 %<jalà÷ayaþ>%;
     3 %<kàsàraþ>% (rare): v. Tank.

#<PONDER># (v.): %<dhyàyati anu->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.), seeing Arjuna p. ing: %<dhyàyantamarjunaü dçùñvà>%, Mah. iii. 27. 27.: v. To think, consider.

#<PONDEROUS>#:
     I Very heavy: %<atiguru>% (f. %<rvã>%), etc.
     II Of style: %<kliùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

@<[Page 532]>@

#<PONIARD>#: %<churikà>%: v. Dagger.

#<PONTIFF>#: %<*dharme÷aþ; pradhànadharmàcàryaþ>%.

#<PONTIFIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PONTIFICALS>#: %<*dharme÷aveùaþ -paricchadaþ.>%, etc.

#<PONTIFICATE>#: %<*dharme÷atà -tvam>%, etc.

#<PONTOON>#: %<*plavaþ>%, p. bridge: %<*plavasetuþ>%.

#<PONY>#: %<kùudraghoñakaþ>%: v. Horse.

#<POOL>#:
     I Of water: %<palvalam>%: v. Pond.
     II In play: %<glahaþ>%.

#<POOP>#: (%<*nàvaþ>%) %<pçùñha÷iras>% (n.).

#<POOR>#:
     I Indigent:
     1 %<daridra>% (f. %<drà>%);
     2 %<nirdhana>% (f. %<nà>% = without money) and sim. comp.s., a p. man wishes for hundred (pieces): %<niþsvo vaùñi ÷atam>%, J.; p. life: %<dhanahãnajãvitam>%, J.;
     3 %<aki¤cana>% (f. %<nà>% = without anything).
     II Wretched, to be pitied:
     1 %<dãna>% (f. %<nà>%), very poor state: %<da÷à sudãnà>%, Ku. xiii. 36.;
     2 %<varàka>% (f. %<kã>%) (rare), for (my) p. Sità: %<sãtàü varàkãü prati>%, Vi. v. 22.
     III Inferior, bad: q. v.
     IV Of soil:
     1 %<nirguõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<POORHOUSE>#: %<daridra÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POOR-LAWS>#: %<*daridraviùayà vidhayaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POORLY># (adv.):
     I Like a poor man: %<daridravat>%.
     II Wretchedly, p. dressed: %<dãnave÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Also meanly.
     III Very little: %<atyalpam>%.

#<POORLY># (adj.): %<asustha>% (f. %<sthà>%): v. Unwell.

#<POORNESS>#: %<dàridryam>%: v. Poverty.

#<POOR-SPIRITED>#:
     1 %<kùudramanas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<alpasattva>% (f. %<ttvà>%).

#<POP># (subs.):
     1 perh. %<phutkàraþ>%;
     2 %<pañ÷abdaþ>% (??).

#<POP># (v.):
     I To make a p.: expr. by subs.
     II Start forth: %<nirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%).

#<POPE>#: %<romakadharme÷varaþ; *pãpaþ>%.

#<POPEDOM>#: %<*popatvam>%: v. Papacy.

#<POPERY>#: %<*popadharmaþ>%.

#<POPINJAY>#:
     I A parrot: %<÷ukaþ>%.
     II A coxcomb: q. v.

#<POPISH>#: %<*popãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%); expr. by gen. or comp.

#<POPLAR>#: %<*paipalaþ; vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<POPPY>#: %<khasatilaþ>%, p. -seeds: %<khasabãjàni>% or %<khasatilàþ>%, Bha.; p. -juice: %<khasaphalakùãram>%, Bha.

#<POPULACE>#: %<prajàþ>% (f. pl.): v. People, multitude.

#<POPULAR>#:
     I Pertaining to or prevailing among the people:
     1 by comp., hearing p. rumours: %<lokavàda÷ravaõàt>%, R. xiv. 61.;
     2 %<laukika>% (f. %<kã>%), p. instruction: %<laukikã ÷ikùà>%: v. People.
     II In general favour:
     1 %<lokapriya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<janapriya>% (f. %<yà>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Vulgar, common: q. v.: %<sàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<POPULARITY>#:
     1 %<lokapriyatà>%; and sim. comp. s;
     2 sometimes by %<janànuràgaþ>% and sim. comp.s. = people's love).

#<POPULARLY>#:
     I Commonly: %<loke>% (= among the people).
     II To please: %<lokara¤janàrtham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POPULATE>#:
     1 %<sajanãkaroti>% (?);
     2 %<janaiþ pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.: ?).

#<POPULOUS>#:
     1 %<janàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     2 %<janapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     3 %<bahuloka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     4 %<janasaükula>% (f. %<là>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<POPULOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<janàkãrõatà>%;
     2 %<bahulokatà>%; etc.

#<PORCELAIN>#: no equiv.: %<cãnakaulàlakam>%.

#<PORCH>#: %<alindaþ>% (?), %<"agni÷araõàlindaþ">%, Sa. v.

#<PORCINE>#:
     1 %<vàràhaþ>% (%<hã haü>%);
     2 %<÷aukaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), Ki. xii. 53.

#<PORCUPINE>#:
     1 %<÷alyaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<÷vàvidh>% (m.). Its quill or spine: %<÷ala>% or %<÷alala>% (mn.).

#<PORE># (subs.):
     I Of the skin:
     1 %<ro(lo)makåpaþ>%;
     2 %<lo(ro)marandhram>%.
     II In gen.: %<randhram>%, through p. s: %<randhraiþ>%, Vi. v. 2.

#<PORE># (v.): %<sàgraham adhãte>% (%<ã>%, c. 2.): v. To study.

#<PORK>#:
     1 %<÷åkaramàüsam>%;
     2 %<varàhàmiùam>%; etc.; who eat p. with garlic: %<ye vàràhaü màüsaü gç¤janena khàdanti>%, Mah.

#<PORKER>#: %<÷åkaraþ>%: v. Hog.

#<POROUS>#:
     1 %<randhravi÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<randhrabahula>% (f. %<là>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<POROUSNESS, POROSITY>#:
     1 %<randhravi÷iùñatà>%;
     2 %<randhrabahulatà>%; etc.

#<PORPHYRY>#: %<÷ilàvi÷eùaþ>%.

@<[Page 533]>@

#<PORPOISE>#:
     1 %<÷i÷ukaþ>%;
     2 %<÷i÷umàraþ>%.

#<PORRIDGE>#: perh. %<yåùam>%: v. Soup.

#<PORRINGER>#: %<yåùapàtram>% (?): v. Plate.

#<PORT>#:
     I Harbour: %<*kroóaþ>%.
     II Bearing, gesture: %<ceùñà>%.
     III A wine: %<*pårtam; madiràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PORTABLE>#:
     1 %<bahanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), p. things: %<vahanãyaü dravyam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<lavu>% (f. %<ghvã>% = light).

#<PORTAL>#: %<dvàram>%: v. Gate.

#<PORTCULLIS>#: %<*dvàrarodhanã>%.

#<PORTE>#: %<turuùkàõàü mahàràjaþ>%.

#<PORTENT>#: %<utpàtaþ>%, "dire p. s" appeared (foreboding) Ràvaõa's ruin: %<ràvaõasya vinà÷àyotpàtà dàruõàþ samutpatetuþ>%, Ram. vi. 90. 18.: v. Also omen.

#<PORTENTOUS>#: %<autpàtika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<utpàta÷aüsin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PORTENTOUSLY>#: %<utpàtaü ÷aüsat>% (f. %<ntã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PORTER>#:
     I Gate-keeper: q. v.: %<dvàrapàlaþ>%.
     II Carrier: %<bhàravàhaþ>%. and sim. comp.s.
     III A wine: %<suràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PORTERAGE>#: %<bhàravàhamålyam>%.

#<PORTFOLIO>#:
     I Lit.: %<*patrapustam>%.
     II Fig.: %<adhikàraþ>%: v. Office (II).

#<PORTICO>#: %<niùkà÷aþ; "harmyàdibhittiùu nirgatamaspçùñabhåmikamupave÷anasthànam">%, Mit.

#<PORTION># (subs.):
     I Part: q. v.: %<aü÷aþ>%.
     II Of a wife: %<yautukam>%: v. Dower.

#<PORTION># (v.):
     I To divide, distribute: q. v.: %<vaõñayati>% (%<vaõñ>%, c. 10.).
     II To endow: %<saudàyikaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with dat).

#<PORTLINESS>#: %<sthålakàyatvam>%: v. Fatness, corpulence.

#<PORTLY>#: %<sthålakàya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Fat, corpulent.

#<PORTMANTEAU>#: %<carmapeñikà>% (??) and sim. comp.s.

#<PORTRAIT>#: %<àlekhyam>%, the p. of a young lady: %<àlekhyagatà yuvatiþ>%, D. vi.: v. Painting. P. statue: %<pratimà>% (= image).

#<PORTRAIT-PAINTING>#: %<pratikçtiracanà>%, R. xviii. 53.: v. To paint.

#<PORTRAITURE>#:
     I Portrait: q. v.: %<jãvacitram>%, Si. iii. 46.
     II Portrait-painting: expr. by circumlo.
     III Fig.: %<anukçtiþ>%.

#<PORTRAY>#:
     I To draw, paint: q. v.: %<àlikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II To depict, describe: q. v.: %<varõayati>%.

#<PORTRESS, PORTERESS>#:
     1 %<dauvàrikã>%;
     2 %<pratihàrã>%.

#<POSE>#:
     I Subs.: v. Posture.
     II Verb: %<stannàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.).

#<POSITION>#:
     I Site, situation: q. v.: %<saüsthitiþ>%.
     II State, condition: q. v.: %<avasthà>%.
     III Posture: q. v.: %<sthitiþ>%.
     IV Proposition: q. v.: %<pratij¤à>%.

#<POSITIVE>#:
     I Explicit, clear: q. v.: %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Real, actual: q. v.: %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%).
     III Confident: expr. by %<dçóhaü>% or %<ni÷citaü manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     IV Of laws: perh. %<vihita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Opposed to negative: %<niyata>% (f. %<tà>%).
     VI In Alg., Gram: not expr.

#<POSITIVELY>#:
     I Explicitly, clearly: q. v.: %<spaùñam>%.
     II Certainly, indubitably: q. v.: %<ni÷citam>%.
     III Absolutely: %<niyatam>%.
     IV Really: %<yathàrthataþ>%.

#<POSITIVENESS>#:
     I Actualness: %<yathàrthatà>%.
     II Certainty, confidence: q. v.: %<ni÷cayaþ>%.

#<POSSESS>#:
     I o have: q. v.: p. ing much wealth: %<bahudhana>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Having, endowed with.
     II To control the will of: %<àvi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.), p. ed by a devil: %<bhåtàviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), K. III. To occupy the mind: %<adhikaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     IV To inform: q. v.

#<POSSESSION>#:
     I In law: %<bhogaþ sambhogaþ paribhogaþ>%, (rarely) %<bhuktiþ>% (= enjoyment), p. with title of long standing, without interruption, without dispute: %<sàgamo dãrghakàlo nirantaro niràkro÷o bhogaþ>%, Mi. on Y. ii. 28.; p. is a proof of ownership: %<bhogasya svatve pràmàõyam>%, Mi.; %<adhikàraþ>% (?). To take p. of:
     1 %<adhikaroti>% (?);
     2 %<gçhõàti pari->% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), another crocodile has taken p. of your house: %<tvadãyaü gçhamapareõa makareõa gçhãtam>%, P. iv. 9.
     II That which is possessed:
     1 %<bhuktiþ>%;
     2 by circumlo.
     III By evil spirits: %<àve÷aþ>%.

#<POSSESSIVE>#: Ph.: p. case: %<sambandhaþ>%; p. ly: %<sambandhadyotanàya>% (?).

#<POSSESSOR>#: expr. by comp. or verb: v. To possess.

@<[Page 534]>@

#<POSSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<÷akyatà>%;
     2 %<sàdhyatà>%: for dif.: v. Impossible: v. Also possible.

#<POSSIBLE>#:
     1 %<÷akya>% (f. %<kyà>%), should distinguish the p. from the im-p.: %<÷akyà÷akyaparicchedaü kuryàt>%, Ka. xi. 33.;
     2 %<sàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%): v. Im-p. To be p.: %<sambhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1. may be, may happen). As far as p.: %<yàvacchaktitaþ>% (with all might). Every p. means: %<sarvopàyàþ>%.

#<POSSIBLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by %<÷akyate>% (pass. of %<÷ak>%), what can p. be known: %<yat j¤àtuü ÷akyate>%.
     II Perhaps, probably: q. v.:
     1 %<sambhavataþ>%;
     2 %<sambhàvayàmi>% etc. (= I think).

#<POST># (subs.):
     I Of timber etc.:
     1 %<stambhaþ>% (= pillar);
     2 %<yaùñiþ>% (= pile). P. for tying elephant: %<àlànam>%.
     II Military: %<gulmasthànam>%, Mu. v.
     III Place: q. v.: %<sthànam>%: v. Also office.
     IV The letter-p. %<*patravàhaþ>%.

#<POST># (v.):
     I To affix: %<àsaüjayati>% (c. of %<saüj>%).
     II To place: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To put.
     III To put in the mail: %<*patravàhe dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     IV Of accounts: %<patrikàyàü samàve÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%: ?).
     V To travel with p. horses: %<*ràùñrayànena gacchati>%.
     VI To p. over, travel with speed: %<javena>% or %<kùipraü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), Ram.
     VII To p. up, acquaint: %<avabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%.: p. off put off): q. v.: %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<POSTAGE>#: %<*patravàhaka÷ulkam>% or sim. %<vàha÷ulkam>%.

#<POSTBOY>#: %<jaïghàkarikaþ>% (foot-), D. ii., %<*a÷vakarikaþ>% (horse).

#<POST-CHAISE>#: %<*ràùñrayànam>%.

#<POST-DATE>#: %<paraü kàlaü likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) or %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (with loc.: ?).

#<POSTERIOR># (adj.):
     1 gen. with %<pa÷càt>%;
     2 %<pa÷càtkàlãna>% (f. %<nà>%: of p. time);
     3 rarely %<avàcya>% (f. %<cyà>%) or %<arvàcãna>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<POSTERIORS># (subs.):
     1 %<pa÷càdbhàgaþ>%;
     2 %<pa÷càdde÷aþ>%;
     3 %<nitambaþ>%.

#<POSTERITY>#:
     1 perh. %<pare>% (m. pl.: Vi. has %<pårve>% for ancestors);
     2 %<santati>%: v. Offspring;
     3 %<putrapautràdikam>% (= children etc.).

#<POSTERN>#:
     1 %<pakùadvàram>%;
     2 %<kùudradvàram>% (?).

#<POST-HASTE>#:
     1 %<javena>%;
     2 %<kùipram>%;
     3 %<javanam>%.

#<POSTHUMOUS>#:
     I Lit.: %<pitrantarajàta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Of works: %<letrakamçtyoþ paraü prakà÷ita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<POSTILLION>#: v. Postboy.

#<POSTMAN>#:
     1 %<patravàhaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<lekhahàrakaþ>%. In modern sense, better use: %<*patravàhapuruùaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POSTMASTER>#: %<*patravàhanàyakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POST-OFFICE>#: %<*patravàha÷araõam; patravàhakulam>%; etc.

#<POSTPONE>#: %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c 6.), %<vi->%: v. To put off.

#<POSTPONEMENT>#:
     1 %<vyàkùepaþ>%;
     2 %<vilambaþ>% (= delay).

#<POSTCRIPT>#: %<*anulekhaþ; nimnalekhaþ>%.

#<POSTULATE>#:
     I To assume: %<parigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     II To solicit: q. v.

#<POSTURE>#:
     1 %<saüsthànam saüsthitiþ>% or %<saüsthitam "ekaü pàdamathaikasmin vinyasyorau tu saüsthitam | itarasmin tathaivoruü vãràsanamudàhçtam ||">% M. n.;
     2 %<bandhaþ>% (of some p. s.) Ku. iii. 45.;
     3 sometimes not expr.: in a sitting p.: %<àsãna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Also gesture.

#<POSY>#: i. e. nosegay: q. v.: %<kusumastavakaþ>%.

#<POT># (subs.):
     1 %<ghañaþ>%;
     2 %<kala÷aþ>% (%<saþ -sã>% larger);
     3 %<kçmbhaþ -mbhã>% (rare).

#<POT># (v.): %<ghañe sa¤cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), Ve. iii.

#<POTABLE>#: %<peya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Drinkable.

#<POTASH>#:
     1 %<yavakùàraþ>%;
     2 %<sarjiþ -kà>%.

#<POTATO>#: %<*golàluþ>%, sweet p.: %<raktàluþ>%, Bha.

#<POT-BELLIED>#:
     1 %<lambodara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<tundila>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<piciõóila>% (f. %<là>%).

#<POT-BOY>#: %<bhàõóavàhaþ -kaþ>% (?); %<bhàõóaharaþ -hàrakaþ>% (?).

#<POT-COMPANION>#: %<pànagoùñhãsuhad>% and sim. comp.s.

#<POTENCY>#: %<÷aktiþ>%,: v. Efficacy.

#<POTENT>#: %<vãryavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Also efficacious.

#<POTENTATE>#: %<adhipatiþ>%: v. King, sovereign.

#<POTENTIAL>#: p. mood: %<vidhiliï>%: v. Grammar.

#<POT-HERB>#:
     1 %<ֈka>% (mn.);
     2 %<÷i(si)gruþ>% (rare).

#<POT-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<÷uõóà -layaþ>%;
     2 %<÷uõóàpànam>%;
     3 %<÷auõóikàpaõaþ>%.

#<POTION>#: gen. expr. by %<auùadham>% or %<agadaþ>% (= medicine), H. 29.

@<[Page 535]>@

#<POTSHERD>#: %<ghaña÷akalam>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Pot, piece.

#<POTTAGE>#: %<yå(jå)ùa>% (mn.), Bha.

#<POTTER>#:
     1 %<kumbhakàraþ>%;
     2 %<kulàlaþ>%, P.'s wheel: %<-cakram>%.

#<POTTERY>#:
     I The place: %<kulàlagçham>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Earthen-ware: q. v.: %<kaulàlakam>%.

#<POUCH>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhastrà>%.
     II The belly: %<lambodaram>%.

#<POULTERER>#: %<gçha÷akunivikretç>% (f. %<trã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<POULTRY>#: %<gçhapàlitàþ khàdyapakùiõaþ>%.

#<POULTICE>#:
     I Subs: %<upanàhaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<upanàhaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<POUNCE>#:
     I Subs.: %<masã÷oùaõacårõam>%.
     II Verb: p. on or upon: %<avapatya gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.); p. ing of a hawk: %<÷yenàvapàtaþ>%.

#<POUND># (subs.):
     I The weight: %<*ardhaseraþ>%.
     II Gold-coin: %<subarõaþ -mudrà>% (?).
     III For cattle: %<avarodhaþ -r÷àlà>% (??).

#<POUND># (v.):
     I To pulverize:
     1 %<cårõayati saü- pari->%, (%<cårõ>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<cårõãkaroti>%: v. Also to grind, crush.
     II To impound: %<ruõaddhi ava->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<POUNDAGE>#: expr. %<÷atakaü deyam>%.

#<POUNDER>#:
     I A pestle: %<musa(ùa)lam>%.
     II Of persons, etc.: by comp., ten p.: %<da÷asuvarõakaþ>% (after %<÷atã>% of J.).

#<POUR># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pàtayati ni->%, (c. of %<pat>% = to fall), water was p. ed on his head: %<tasyàpatanmårdhni jalàni>%, R. xiv. 8.;
     2 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3 with loc. = to give, put: q. v.);
     3 %<si¤cati ni->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6. = to water, sprinkle).
     II To p. forth;
     1 %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To discharge;
     2 %<varùati>% (%<vçù>%, c. 1.): v. To shower.
     III To p. out, i. e. emit, send forth: q. v.: %<visçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.).
     IV To utter: q. v.: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.).

#<POUR># (v. i.):
     I To flow: q. v.: %<sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.).
     II Of the rain: it is p. ing: %<dhàrà javena patanti>%, Mr. v.
     III To come in: %<samàpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<POUT>#:
     I Subs.: %<krodhàve÷aþ>%.
     II Verb: %<oùñhau prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%) or %<dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷a>%).

#<POVERTY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dàridryam>% or %<daridratà>%, p. -stricken: %<dàridryopahata>% (f. %<tà>%); p. is unending misery: %<dàridrpamanantakaü duþkham>%, Mr. i.; everybody seems to be in p.: %<sarva eva daridrati>%, H. ii. 2;
     2 %<nirdhanatà>%, etc.: v. Poor;
     3 %<dainyam>% (= wretchedness).
     II Meagreness, want: q. v.: %<hãnatà>%.

#<POWDER># (v.):
     I To reduce to p.:
     1 %<cårõãkaroti>%;
     2 %<cårõayati>% (%<cårõ>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<lava÷aþ karoti>%.
     II To sprinkle with p., as the hair: %<cårõa dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<POWDER># (subs.):
     1 %<cårõam>%, clouds reduced to p.: %<cårõãbhavanto ghanàþ>%,
     V i. 4.;
     2 %<piùñam>%, it was (like) grinding p.: %<tadeùa pipeùa piùñam>%, N. xiii. 19.;
     3 %<kùodaþ>% (rare).

#<POWDERY>#:
     I Dusty: q. v.: %<pàü÷ula>% (f. %<là>%).
     II Powder-like:
     1 %<cårõàma>% (f. %<bhà>%);
     2 %<kùodadyut>% (mfn.: rare); and sim. comp.s.

#<POWER>#:
     I Strength:
     1 %<÷aktiþ>%, my p. is failing in a fight with an inferior: %<÷aktirmamàvasyati hãnayuddhe>%, Ki. xvi. 17.;
     2 %<prabhàvaþ>% (as disclosed in effect), excelling the gods and demons in p.: %<ati÷ayitasuràsuraprabhàva>% (f. %<và>%), U. v. 4.;
     3 %<vãryam>% (= strength), triumphant p.: %<vijayi vãryam>%, Vi. i. 8.;
     4 %<balam>%: v. Force;
     5 %<sàmarthyam>% (rare), Vi.
     II Ability:
     1 %<÷aktiþ>%, p. of procreation: %<prajanana÷aktiþ>%;
     2 %<sàmarthyam>%;
     3 %<kùamatà>%.
     III Influence:
     1 %<prabhutvam -tà>%, as they had no p. they could not extricate him from the misfortune: %<na ÷ekatustamaprabhutvàduttàrayitumàpadaþ>%, D. i.; p. is founded on money: %<prabhutvaü dhanamålaü hi>%, H.;
     2 %<prabhàvaþ>%, through my p.: %<matprabhàvàt>%, Mah. To have p. over: %<prabhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.: with loc.), K. To be in one's p.: expr. by adj.: v. Able, to defend. As far as lies in one's power: %<yàvacchaktitaþ>%, K.
     IV In Alg.: %<ghàtaþ>%. V. Forces: %<balam>%.
     VI A spirit: q. v.

#<POWERFUL>#:
     I Strong: q. v.: %<balavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Having great power:
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<vikrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     3 %<paràkrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     4 %<vãryavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     5 %<årjasvala>% (f. %<là>%); etc.
     III Effacacious:
     1 %<vãryavat>%, as in very p. medicine: %<ativãryavatãva bheùaje>%, Ki. ii. 4.;
     2 %<sàmarthyavat>% (f. %<tã>%: rare), M. n.

#<POWERFULLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>%;
     2 %<prabalam>% (?);
     3 %<sabalam>% (?).

#<POWERLESS>#:
     1 %<nirbala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<balahãna>% (f. %<nà>%):
     3 %<asamartha>% (f. %<rthà>%);
     4 %<niùprabhàva>% (f. %<và>%); etc.: v. Also vain.

#<POX>#: small p.: %<÷ãtalà>% or %<visphoñakaþ>%; cow-p.: %<govasantaþ>% (?).

#<PRACTICABILITY>#: %<sàdhyatà>%: v. Also possibility.

#<PRACTICABLE>#: %<sàdhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%): v. Also possible.

#<PRACTICAL>#:
     I Not theoretical:
     1 %<vyavahàrika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 better by circumlo., without sufficient p. knowledge: %<karmasvapariniùñhitaþ>%, Sr. i. 3. ; v. Use.
     II Of men:
     1 %<vyavahàraku÷ala>% (f. %<là>%), D. vi.;
     2 by circumlo.
     III Relating to life and practice: p. rules: %<vyavahàraniyamàvaliþ>% (?); p. life: %<laukikajãvanam>% (?).

#<PRACTICALLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. with %<vyavahàraþ.>%: v. Use.
     II Not nominally:
     1 %<kàryataþ>%;
     2 %<karmataþ>%.

#<PRACTICE># (subs.):
     I Customary actions:
     1 %<abhyàsaþ>%, from great p.: %<atyàbhyàsàt>%, Mah. i. 130. 22. com.;
     2 %<khuralã>% (military: rare), who has had p. in the use of arms: %<astraprayogakhuralã>%, Vi. ii. 34.;
     3 %<÷ikùà>% (= learning), gifted with use and p.: %<prayoga÷ikùàguõabhåùaõeùu>%, Ki. xvi. 6.;
     4 %<anugrahaõam>% (?), Mah. i. 130. 24.
     5 %<yogyà>% (medical or military), to train up in p.: %<yogyàü kàrayati>%, Sr. i. 9.
     II Custom: q. v.: %<àcàraþ>%.
     III Habitually doing:
     1 %<kriyàprabandhaþ>%, R. vi. 23.;
     2 %<anuùñhànasàtatyam>%, M. n.; and sim. comp.s.
     IV Use, action: q. v.: %<vyavahàraþ>%. Ph.: consummation of bad p. s: %<duùkarmaõàü paripàkaþ>%, Vi.
     V Exercise of any profession: expr. by circumlo., the doctor has great p.: %<*bahubhiràhåyate vaidyaþ>%.
     VI Stratagem: %<kau÷alam>%.

#<PRACTISE># (v.):
     I To perform frequently:
     1 %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), as if p. ing peculiar restrained breathing: %<apårvapràõàyàmamivàbhyasyantam>%, K.;
     2 %<abhyàsaü karoti>% (with gen.);
     3 %<÷ikùate>% (= to learn: q. v.);
     4 %<paricayaü karoti>%, should p. (the use of) instruments: %<yantràõàü paricayaþ kàryaþ>%, Sr. 48. P. ed:
     1 by subs.: v. Practice;
     2 %<abhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Conversant.
     II To do habitually: q. v.: %<nityaü karoti>% and sim. comp.s.
     III To carry on: what calling do you p.sir?: %<kàü vçttimupajãvatyàryaþ>%, Mr. ii.; I will p. here: %<*atra vyavahàramanujãvàmi>%.
     IV To try artifices: %<kau÷alaü karoti>%.

#<PRACTITIONER>#: medical p.: %<vaidyaþ>%: v. Physician; legal p.: %<*vyavahàràjãvaþ>%.

#<PRAETOR>#: a Roman officer: %<*agragaþ>%.

#<PRAETORIAN>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PRAGMATIC>#: Ph.: p. sanction: %<sàrvalaukika÷àsanam>% (?).

#<PRAGMATICAL,># -LY: v. Officious, -ly.

#<PRAIRIE>#: %<nirvçkùakùetram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRAISE># (subs.):
     1 %<pra÷aüsà>%, some sang hymns containing p. s.: %<kecita pra÷aüsàmàlãóhàni sàmàni jaguþ>%, C.;
     2 %<stutiþ>% or %<stavaþ -saü->%; p. s. of Ràma: %<ràmàbhiùñavaþ>%, Ràm.: v. Eulogy;
     3 %<nutiþ>% (rare).

#<PRAISE># (subs.):
     1 %<pra÷aüsati abhi->%, (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.), cheerfully p. ing the boy from all sides: %<abhitaþ pra÷asya mudà kumàeram>%, Ku. xiii. 20.;
     2 %<stauti>% or %<stavãti saü- abhi- pari->%, (%<stu>%, c. 2.:) gen. of superiors);
     3 %<nauti pra- abhi->%, (%<nu>%, c. 2.), p. d. the couple: %<tanmiyunaü nunàva>%, Ku. vii. 90.;
     4 %<kãrtayati>%: v. To celebrate;
     5 %<gàyati>%: v. To sing.

#<PRAISER>#:
     1 %<pra÷aüsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%);
     2 better by verb.

#<PRAISEWORTHILY>#: expr. by adj., comp. or circumlo.

#<PRAISEWORTHY>#:
     1 %<pra÷asya>% (f. %<syà>%);
     2 %<pra÷asta>% (f. %<stà>%);
     3 %<pra÷aüsanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     4 %<pra÷aüsàrha>% (f. %<rhà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRANCE># (v.): %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.: ?).

#<PRANK># (subs.): %<krãóà>%: v. Play, frolic.

#<PRANK># (v.): %<vibhåùayati>% (%<bhåù>%, c. 10.): v. To adorn.

#<PRATE>#: %<jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To babble.

#<PRATER>#:
     1 %<jalpàka>% (f. %<kã>%;)
     2 %<vàcàla>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<vàcàña>% (f. %<ñà>%).

@<[Page 537]>@

#<PRATINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or present part.

#<PRATTLE>#:
     I Verbs.: %<jalpati>%: v. To babble.
     II Subs.: %<jalpitam>%: v. Babble.

#<PRATTLER>#: %<jalpàka>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Babble.

#<PRAVITY>#: expr. by adj.,: p. of nature: %<naùñasvabhàvaþ>%: v. Corrupt, depraved.

#<PRAWN>#: %<i¤càkaþ>%.

#<PRAY>#:
     I To a deity: %<stavãti>% or %<stauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.), p. ed the goddess in mind: %<astuvan manasà devãm>%, Mah. iv. 6. 1.: the king with his brothers, desirous of a view, again began to p. with various formulas of p. er, invoking the goddess: %<stotuü pracakrame bhåyo vividhaiþ stotrasambhavaiþ | àmantrya dar÷anàkàïkùã ràjà devãü sahànujaþ||>%
     II To entreat, supplicate: q. v.: %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1.).

#<PRAYER>#:
     I To a deity:
     1 %<stavaþ>%;
     2 %<stotram>%: v. To pray;
     3 %<stutiþ>% (rare), this p. was addressed by the son of Indra: %<stutiriti jagade hareþ sånunà>%, Ki. xviii. 21.
     II Entreaty, supplication: q. v.: %<yàc¤à>%. Ph.: one who grants p. s (of deities): %<varada>% (f. %<dà>%) Mah. iv. 6. 7.

#<PRAYER-BOOK>#: %<stotrasaühità>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRAYERFUL>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Devotional, pious.

#<PRAYERLESS>#:
     1 %<vinà stavena>%;
     2 %<stutimakçtvà>%; etc.: v. Without.

#<PREACH>#:
     1 (%<dharmaü>%) %<pravakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.: ?);
     2 %<udghoùayati>% (%<ghuù>%, c. 10. = to proclaim: q. v.);
     3 %<udãrayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10. = to utter: q. v.).

#<PREACHER>#:
     1 %<dharmapravaktç>% (f. %<trã>%: ?);
     2 %<dharma÷àsaka>% (f. %<sikà>% ?).

#<PREACHING>#:
     I Subs.: %<dharmaֈsanam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Adj.: v. Preacher.

#<PREAMBLE>#: %<prastàvanà>%: v. Also preface.

#<PREBEND># (subs.): %<vçttiþ>% (= gen. term).

#<PREBENDARY>#: %<dharmopàsakaþ>% (?). P. -ship: %<dharmopàsakatà>% (?).

#<PRECARIOUS>#:
     1 %<ani÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Uncertain;
     2 %<saüdigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Doubtful.

#<PRECARIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PRECAUTION>#: he took no p. to avoid the calamity: %<tàmàpadaü parihartuü sa kamapyupàyaü pårvaü nàvalalambe>%.

#<PRECAUTIONARY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Above.

#<PRECEDE>#: expr. by words meaning before, p.-ing, first, Kàlidàsa p. d Bhavabhåti: %<*bhavabhåteþ pårvaü babhåva kàlidàsaþ>%; he p. s me: %<*mamàgragaþ saþ>%; flowers p. fruits: %<udeti pårvaü kusumaü tataþ phalam>%, Sa. vii. 30.

#<PRECEDENCE>#:
     I Lit.: expr. as above: %<pårvavartità>%, p. of cause as regards effect: %<kàryaü prati kàraõasya pårvavartità>%, Par.
     II Superior rank:
     1 %<pràdhànyam>%;
     2 %<agrasthànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECEDENT>#: in law: perh. %<vyavasthà>%.

#<PRECEDING># (adj.):
     1 %<atikrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), in the p. section: %<atikrànte pàde>%, S. iii. 2.; the merits of the preceding kings: %<atikràntapàrthivaguõàn>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<agraga>% (f. %<gà>%);
     3 %<pårvavartin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.: v. Also former, past.

#<PRECENTOR>#:
     1 %<gàyakàgraõã>%;
     2 %<mukhyagàyakaþ>%.

#<PRECEPT>#: %<niyogaþ>%: v. Order, instruction.

#<PRECEPTIVE>#:
     I Containing precepts: %<niyogagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%).
     II Of the nature of p. s: expr. by subs.

#<PRECEPTOR>#: %<guruþ>%: v. Teacher.

#<PRECEPTRESS>#:
     1 %<upàdhyàyà upàdhyàyã>%;
     2 %<adhyàpikà>%.

#<PRECESSION>#: of the equinoxes:
     1 %<ayanacalanam>%, Go. vi. 18.;
     2 %<kràntipàtagatiþ>%, com.

#<PRECINCT>#: %<sãman>% (m.) or %<sãmà>%: v. Boundary, limit. Within the p. s of: %<sãmàntavartin>% (f. %<nã>%), J.

#<PRECIOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mahàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%), p. bed: %<mahàrha÷ayyà>%, Ki.;
     2 %<bahumålya>% (f. %<lyà>%);
     3 %<mahàrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%). P. stone: %<upalaratnam>%, V. m. 80. 2.; %<mahàrhopalam>%: v. Gem.
     II Fig.: %<amålya>% (f. %<lyà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECIOUSNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mahàrhatà>%;
     2 %<bahumålyatà>%.
     II Fig.: %<amålyatà>%.

#<PRECIPICE>#:
     1 %<prapàtaþ>%;
     2 %<atañaþ>%;
     3 %<bhçguþ>%, D.

#<PRECIPITANCY, PRECIPITATION>#: %<kùiprakàrità>%: v. Hastiness.

#<PRECIPITATE># (v.):
     I To throw headlong: %<adhaþ kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. Also to fall.
     II Hasten: %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%).

@<[Page 538]>@

#<PRECIPITATE># (adj.):
     I Rash, hasty: q. v.: %<kùiprakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Headlong: q. v.: %<avàïmukha>% (f. %<khã>%).

#<PRECIPITATELY>#:
     I Hastily: %<avimç÷ya>% or %<asamãkùya>%.
     II Headlong: q. v.

#<PRECIPITOUS>#:
     I Steep: %<avasarpin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<pàtuka>% (f. %<kà>%).
     II Precipitate: q. v.

#<PRECIPITOUSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<pàtukatà>%; better by adj.
     II Rashness: q. v.: %<kùiprakàrità>%.

#<PRECISE>#:
     I Exact:
     1 %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = correct);
     2 %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>% = actual);
     3 %<suni÷cita>% (f. %<tà>% = well-ascertained);
     4 %<sthira>% (f. %<rà>% = fixed).
     II Punctilious: q. v.

#<PRECISELY>#:
     1 %<yathàrthataþ>% (= actually);
     2 %<niyatam>% (= certainly: q. v.).

#<PRECISENESS, PRECISION>#:
     I Exactness:
     1 %<vi÷uddhatà>% (= accuracy);
     2 %<yathàrthatà>% (= actuality);
     3 %<sthiratà>% (= fixedness).
     II Punctiliousness: q. v.

#<PRECLUDE>#: %<pratiùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To prevent.

#<PRECOCIOUS>#:
     1 %<akàlapariõata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<akàlaprauóha>% (f. %<óhà>%: fig.).

#<PRECOCITY>#:
     1 %<akàlapariõatiþ>%;
     2 %<akàlaprauóhatà>% (fig.);
     3 by circumlo.

#<PRECONCEIVED>#:
     1 %<pårvakalpita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<pårvasambhàvita>% (f. %<tà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECONCEPTION>#:
     1 %<pårvakalpanà>%;
     2 %<pårvabhàvanà>%;
     3 %<pårvabuddhiþ>%.

#<PRECONCERTED>#:
     1 %<pårvanirddhàrita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<pårvamantrita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PRECURSOR>#: %<pårvacihnam>%: v. Also harbinger, forerunner.

#<PRECURSORY>#: p. symptoms: %<pårvalakùaõam>%: v. To forebode.

#<PREDATORY>#:
     1 %<dasyuvçttiþ>% (mfn.: of men);
     2 %<lubdhaka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<PREDECESSOR>#:
     1 expr. by %<atikrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) (%<ràjà>% etc.): v. Preceding;
     2 %<pårvastha>% (f. %<sthà>%) with a subs.

#<PREDESTINARIAN>#:
     1 %<daiùñikaþ>%;
     2 %<daivapramàõakaþ>%, M. n.

#<PREDESTINATION>#:
     I The act.: expr. by circumlo.
     II The theory:
     1 %<daiùñikatà>%;
     2 often by %<daivam>% (= fate): q. v.

#<PREDESTINATE, PREDESTINE>#: expr. by circumlo., how could you so cruelly p. my separation from my beloved: %<kathaü viyokùyase vallabhayeti nirgatà lipirlalàñantapaniùñhuràkùarà>%, N. i. 138.

#<PREDETERMINE>#: %<pårvaü ni÷cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To determine.

#<PREDICABLE>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To predicate.

#<PREDICAMENT>#:
     I Logical: %<padàrthaþ>%, Par.
     II Condition: q. v.: %<daֈ>%.

#<PREDICATE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vidheyam>%, Kav.;
     2 %<vi÷eùaõam>%, M. n. on si. i. 48.
     II Verb: perh. %<anuvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.: %<anuvàdya>% = subject, Kav.); %<uddi÷ya vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.) or %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.),

#<PREDICT>#:
     I To foretell: I. p. ed his death: %<tasya maraõaü mayà pårvameva kathitam>%: v. To tell, before.
     II To forbode: q. v.

#<PREDICTION>#: %<uktiþ>% (= saying: exact sense from context).

#<PREDILECTION>#: %<pakùapàtaþ>%: v. Liking, partiality.

#<PREDISPOSE>#: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To induce.

#<PREDISPOSITION>#: %<bhàvaþ>%: v. Inclination.

#<PREDOMINANCE>#:
     1 %<prabalatà>%;
     2 %<prabhutvam>% (= dominion);
     3 %<àdhikyam>% (in number).

#<PREDOMINANT>#
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<prabhaviùõu>% (mfn.: in power).

#<PREDOMINATE>#: expr. by adj., with a p. ing force: %<prabhåtabalena>%: v. Also to excel.

#<PRE-EMINENCE>#:
     1 %<sarva÷reùñha>%
     2 %<sarvotkçùñatà>%; etc.

#<PRE-EMINENT>#:
     1 %<sarva÷reùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     2 %<sarvotkçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     3 %<sarvapradhàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     4 %<agragaõya>% (f. %<õyà>%): v. Excellent.

#<PRE-EMINENTLY>#:
     1 %<sarvàpekùayà>%;
     2 %<sarvàdhikam>%;
     3 %<paramam>%.

#<PRE-ENGAGEMENT>#:
     1 %<pårvaprati÷rutam -tiþ>% (or %<÷ravaþ ?>%); (2)%<pårvasamayaþ>% (?).

#<PRE-EXIST>#: %<pårvam asti>%: v. To exist, before.

#<PRE-EXISTENCE>#:
     1 %<pårvabhåtiþ>% (?);
     2 %<pårvasattvam>%;
     3 better by verb.

@<[Page 539]>@

#<PREFACE># (subs.): %<mukhabandhaþ>%. N. B. %<vij¤àpanam>% and %<upakramaõikà>% used by modern writers. S. p. b. has %<bhåmikà>%.

#<PREFACE># (v.): expr. by subs, he has p. d it with an essay on poetry: %<*mukhabandhe kàvyaviùayakaþ prabandho nive÷itaþ>%.

#<PREFATORY>#: expr. by subs.: v. Preface.

#<PREFECT>#: %<nàyakaþ>% (?), p. of the city guard: %<nagararakùinàyakaþ>% (?).

#<PREFECTURE>#: %<nàyakatà -tvam>% (?: the office); %<nàyakàdhikàraþ>% (?: the jurisdiction).

#<PREFER>#:
     I To offer, address: to p. a charge: %<abhiyogaü karoti>% or %<nivedayati>% (= to inform).
     II To advance, raise: q. v.: %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), p. your friends: %<unnamaya svabandhuvargam>%, Ki.
     III To regard more: %<bahu>% (much) or %<adhikam>% (more) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. Also to excel.
     IV To like more: %<adhikaü rocate>% (%<ruc>%, c. 1.: with dat. of the person): v. Also better.

#<PREDERABLE>#: expr. with %<varam>%, a forest is p. to a life of poverty among friends: %<varaü vanaü......na bandhumadhye dhanahãnajãvitam>%, H.: v. Better (II), to prefer.

#<PREFERENCE>#: often expr. by %<ruciþ abhi->% (= liking): v. Also to prefer.

#<PREFERENCE TO, IN>#: %<vihàya apahàya>%, etc. (with acc.), in p. to heaps of jewels: %<ratnarà÷ãnapivihàya>%, Sa. ii.

#<PREFERMENT>#: %<padonnatiþ>%: v. Promotion, advancement.

#<PREFIGURE>#: %<pradar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%): v. To announce, shew.

#<PREFIGUREMENT>#: %<pradar÷anam>% (?): v. Announcement, indication.

#<PREFIX># (v.): expr. by circumlo., whom (they) say Kashipu with Hiranya p. ed: %<yaü... hiraõyapårvaü ka÷ipuü pracakùate>%, Si. i. 42.

#<PREFIX># (subs.): %<upasargaþ "dhàtulãnamupasarga ivàrtham">%, Si. x. 15.

#<PREGNANCY>#:
     1 expr. by %<garbhaþ>%;
     2 %<sagarbhatà>%. Signs of p.: %<dohadalakùaõam>%, R. iii. 1. In a state of p. = pregnant: q. v. In the first three months of p. of a woman: %<garbhiõãprathamadvitãyatçtãyamàse>%, Sr.

#<PREGNANT>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<garbhiõã>%;
     2 %<garbhavatã>%;
     3 %<antarghatnã>%;
     4 %<àpannasattvà>%, she became p. by me: %<sà mayàsãdàpannasattvà>%, D. iv. To become p.: %<garbhaü dadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) or %<dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.), R. x. 58. or %<garbho bhavati>% (with gen. of the woman), Ku. i. 14.
     II Fig.: %<arthavat>% (f. %<tã>%). Ph.: p. signification: %<nigåóhàrthaþ>%.

#<PREHENSILE>#: %<gràhin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. To catch, seize.

#<PRE-INTIMATION>#:
     1 %<pràïnirde÷aþ>%;
     2 by circumlo.: v. To inform, tell, before.

#<PREJUDGE>#: %<pårvaü ni÷cinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To judge, before.

#<PREJUDGEMENT>#: %<vicàràt pràïnirõayaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PREJUDICE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pårvasaüskàraþ>%;
     2 %<vidveùaþ>% (= dislike).
     II Injury, mischief: q. v.: %<kùatiþ>%.

#<PREJUDICE># (v.):
     I To prepossess: all men are p. d more or less: %<*sarve nyånàdhikaü pårvasaüskàrava÷àþ>%; he p. d him against me: %<*sa taü mayi baddhavidveùaü cakàra>%.
     II Injure: q. v.: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.).

#<PREJUDICIAL>#: %<kùatikara>% (f. %<rã>%): v. Injurious, to injure.

#<PREJUDICIALLY>#: expr. by verb or circumlo.

#<PRELACY>#: %<*pradhànàcàryatvam; -padam>% (the office); %<-adhikàraþ>% (the jurisdiction).

#<PRELATE>#: %<*pradhànàcàryaþ; àcàryamukhyaþ>%.

#<PRELATICAL>#: v. Episcopal.

#<PRELECTION>#: %<prabandhaþ>% (?): v. Lecture, discourse.

#<PRELIBATION>#: v. Foretaste.

#<PRELIMINARY>#: p. Investigation: %<prathamamanusandhànam>%; (?); p. observation: %<maukhikamanu÷àsanam>%; p.s of peace: %<pra÷amasya pårvakàryàõi>% (?).

#<PRELUDE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prastàvanà>%;
     2 %<pårvaraïgaþ>% (musical), Si. ii. 8.
     II Fig., forerunner, harbinger: %<pårvalakùaõam>%.

#<PRELUDE># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.
     II To precede: q. v.

#<PRELUSIVE, PRELUSORY>#: "p. drops": %<prathamodabindavaþ>% v. First, prelude.

#<PREMATURE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<akàlapakva>% (f. %<kvà>%);
     2 %<akàlapariõata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.: v. Ripe.
     II Untimely:
     1 %<akàla->% or %<asamaya->% in comp., p. birth: %<akàlajàta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<àkàlika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<asàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%), p. agitation: %<asàmayikaþ kùobhaþ>%, Ki. ii. 40.
     III Arrived at without due evidence: perh. %<apakva>% (f. %<kvà>%).

#<PREMATURELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<PREMEDITATE>#: %<pårvaü saükalpayati>% (c. of %<këpa>%): v. To meditate, contrive.

#<PREMEDITATION>#: %<saükalpaþ pårva->%: v. Also contrivance.

#<PREMIER>#:
     1 %<mukhyamantrã>%, P.;
     2 %<pradhànasacivaþ>%, H.;
     3 %<mantrã÷aþ>%, Say.; and sim. comp.s.: v. Minister, chief.

#<PREMISE># (v.):
     1 %<upanyasyati>%. (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To state.

#<PREMISES># (subs.):
     I In logic: v. Premiss.
     II Buildings and land: %<gçhàþ>% (m. pl.)

#<PREMISS>#: major p.: %<udàharaõam *målàvayavaþ>%, minor p.: %<upanayaþ *antaravayavaþ "utpattidharmakaü sthàlyàdidravyamanityamityudàharaõaü tathà cotpattidharmakaþ ÷abda ityupanayaþ tasmàdatpatidharmakatvàdanityaþ ÷abda iti nigamanam">% N. d. i. 39.

#<PREMIUM>#:
     I Reward: q. v.:
     II Commercial: %<atiriktadànam>% (?).

#<PREMONITION>#: v. Warning, notice.

#<PREMONITORY>#: %<agrimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) (= early): v. Also to warn. P. symptom (of a disease): %<pårvaråpam>%, Bha.

#<PRE-OCCUPATION>#: %<pårvabhogaþ>% or %<-bhuktiþ>%: v. Possession.

#<PRE-OCCUPY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pårvam adhikaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II To pre-engage: I am p. ied: %<*vyàpçto'smi>%.

#<PREPARATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<upakalpaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<parikalpaþ -nam>%;
     3 %<pra-kalpanam>% or %<kalpitam>%;
     4 %<sajjãkaraõam>%. (= getting ready);
     5 %<sàdhanam>% (= of food).
     II Anything prepared: expr. by verb.

#<PREPARATIVE>#: expr. by verb: v. Also preliminary.

#<PREPARE># (v. t.):
     1 %<kalpayati upa- pra- pari->%, (%<këpa>%, c. 10.), there everything necessary for coronation was p. d; %<abhiùecanikaü dravyaü sarvaü tatropakalpitam>%, Ràm, ii. 12. 13.;
     2 %<sajjãkaroti>%: v. Ready, to make;
     3 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%: of food). food p. d with five roots: %<pa¤camålena siddhànnàni>%, Bha.;
     4 %<karoti>%, Ram. ii. 12. 2.;
     5 %<yojayati pra- saü->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10.: to mix, as of some medicines), Bha.

#<PREPARE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sajjãbhavati>%;
     2 sometimes by trans.

#<PREPAY>#: %<pårvaü målyaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To pay.

#<PREPENSE>#: malice p.: perh. %<vyavasitadrohaþ>%: v. Deliberate.

#<PREPONDERANCE>#: %<àdhikyam>%: v. Superiority, excess.

#<PREPONDERATE>#: %<atiricyate>% (pass. of %<ric>%), H. iv. 131.

#<PREPOSITION>#: %<karmapravacanãyaþ>% (of some p. s, Pàõini i. 4. 83.).

#<PREPOSSESS>#:
     1 %<prahvãkaroti>%, my heart p. ed by (your) good qualities: %<prahvãkçtaü me hçdayaü guõaudhaiþ>%, Ki. iii. 12.;
     2 %<àvarjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.): v. Also to prejudice.

#<PRESPOSSESSING># (adj.): %<hçdayahàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Charming.

#<PREPOSSESSION>#:
     1 %<pakùapàtaþ>% (in good sense);
     2 %<pårvasaüskàraþ>%: (= prejudice).

#<PREPOSTEROUS>#: %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Also inconsistent, unreasonable.

#<PREPOSTEROUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PREPUCE>#:
     1 %<liïgàgratvac>% (f.);
     2 %<carman>% (n.) (when the sense is clear), Bha. and sim. expr. (??).

#<PREREQUISITE>#: we will say what is p. for an enquiry about God: %<brahmajij¤àsàyàmapi yatpårvavçttaü niyamenàpekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.) %<tadvaktavyam>%, S. i.

#<PREROGATIVE>#:
     1 %<ananyàdhikàraþ>% (?);
     2 %<asàmànyàdhikàraþ>% (?); etc.

#<PRESAGE># (subs.): v. Presentiment, omen.

#<PRESAGE># (v.): %<pårvaü>% or %<puraþ ÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.), Si. xv. 96.: v. Also to forebode.

#<PRESBYTERIAN>#: no equiv. %<praùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) may be used.

#<PRESCIENCE>#:
     1 %<pårvaj¤ànam>% (?);
     2 %<bhaviùyavij¤ànam>%.

@<[Page 541]>@

#<PRESCIENT>#:
     1 %<pårvadar÷in>%. (f. %<õã>%: fig.);
     2 by verb: v. Foresee, foreknow.

#<PRESCRIBE>#:
     I To dictate, direct: q. v.: %<nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).
     II Medically: %<auùadhaü>% (= medicine) or %<annaü>% (= food) %<nirdi÷ati>%.

#<PRESCRIPTION>#:
     I Legal: %<bahukàlabhogaþ>%: v. Possession.
     II Medical: %<auùadhanirde÷aþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PRESCRIPTIVE># (adj.): expr. with %<bahukàlabhogaþ>%.

#<PRESENCE>#:
     1 %<upasthitiþ>%;
     2 %<sannidhànam>% or %<sannidhiþ>%;
     3 by adj. In the p. of: %<samakùam>%: v. Before. From the p. of: %<purastàt>% or %<sammukhataþ>%. To the p. of: %<sammukham>%: v. Also near. Ph.: p. of mind: %<manaþsthairyam>% (?) or %<÷àntacittatà>% (?) and sim. expr.

#<PRESENT># (subs.):
     1 %<upadà>%, p. s came to the lord of Ko÷ala: %<upadà vivi÷uþ ko÷ale÷varam>%, R. iv. 70.;
     2 %<upàyanam>%, fit for p.s to him: %<tasyopàyanayogyàni>%, Ku. ii. 37.;
     3 %<upahàraþ>%, if you make a p. of your son to the goddess, (i. e. sacrifice him): %<yadi tvamàtmanaþ putraü bhagavatyà upahàrãkaroùi>%, H. iii.;
     4 %<pràbhåtam>%, and bringing new p. s day by day: %<aharaha÷ca navanavàni pràbhçtànyupaharantã>%, D. ii.;
     5 %<prãtidàyaþ>% (of love), accepting the p.: %<taü prãtidàyaü pratigçhya>%, Ram.;
     6 %<yopaóhaukanam>% (rare), Ph.: at p.: %<vartamàne>%, Vi. v.: v. Now; in p.: %<sapadi>%: v. Instantly.

#<PRESENT># (v.):
     I To give freely:
     1 %<upaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.). what the infallible (Krishna) p. ed: %<yadupàharadacyutaþ>%, Mah. iv. 72. 39.;
     2 %<upaóhaukate>% (%<óhauk>%, c. 1.): v. To offer;
     3 %<upahàraü>% etc. %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. Subs.
     II To high officers: %<dar÷anaü kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%: with gen.).
     III To p. oneself: %<upatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1. = to attend on).
     IV To exhibit, shew: q. v.: %<pradar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%); to p. arms: %<astràõi paridar÷ayati>% (?).
     V To give, deliver: q. v.: %<dadàti>%. Ph.: p. a false appearance of: %<vióambayati>%, R. xvi. 11.

#<PRESENT># (adj.):
     I Now existing:
     1 %<vartamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), who is the seventh and p. Manu: %<saptamo vartamàno yo manuþ>%. B. p.; %<lañ>% denotes p.: %<vartamàne laña>%, Pàõiõi, iii. 2. 123.;
     2 %<bhavat>% (f. %<ntã>% rare), Ki. xii. 19.;
     3 %<àdhunika>% (f. %<kã>%: of now).
     II In view:
     1 by %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1. = to be), you are not p.: %<dåre vartase>%; my friend appears to be present before me: %<jàne priyasakhã me'grato vartata iti>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<upasthita>% (f. %<tà>%), as she is p.: %<yadiyamupasthità>%, R. i. 87.;
     3 %<sannihita>% (f. %<tà>% = near: q. v.);
     4 %<sammukhastha>% (f. %<sthà>% = before the face of);
     5 %<pratyakùa>% (f. %<kùà>% = before the eyes of).

#<PRESENTATION>#:
     I The act: v. To present.
     II Nomination: %<nirvàcanam>%.

#<PRESENTIMENT>#: expr. by circumlo, I have a p. of something bad: %<ceto me'÷ubhaü kathayati>%, see Ki. xiii. 6., xi. 8.: v. To foreborde, mind.

#<PRESENTLY>#: %<adhunà>%: v. Instantly, soon.

#<PRESENTMENT>#:
     1 %<dànam>% (= giving);
     2 %<pradar÷anam>% (= exhibition).

#<PRESERVATION>#: %<rakùaõam>% or %<rakùà saü- pari- abhi->%.

#<PRESERVATIVE>#:
     1 %<rakùà>%;
     2 sometimes %<-tràõam>% or %<-tram>% in comp., %<baddhagodhàïgulitràõau>%, Ram.

#<PRESERVE># (v.): %<rakùati saü- abhi->%, (%<rakù>%, c. 1.), to p. crops: %<÷asyaü rakùati>%, Ka. v. 81.: v. Also to save, keep.

#<PRESERVE># (subs.): i. e. p. ed fruits etc.: no equiv.: expr. with %<rakùita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<saü->% (?).

#<PRESERVER>#:
     1 %<rakùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%), %<saü- pari->%;
     2 %<rakùitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<saü- pari->%;
     3 %<rakùin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<PRESIDE>#: %<adhitiùñhati sam->%, (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), he p. s over the world: %<so'dhitiùñhati lokam>%, Ki.;
     2 by subs.: v. President.

#<PRESIDENCY>#:
     I Superintendence: during my p. of the council: %<sabhàmadhitiùñhati mayi>% or %<mama sabhàdhinàyakatve>% (?).
     II Province.: q. v.: the Bengal p.: %<vaïgade÷aþ>%.

#<PRESIDENT>#:
     1 %<adhiùñhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<adhinàyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%).

#<PRESIDENTIAL>#: expr. by comp., p. chair: %<adhinàyakapadam>% (?).

#<PRESS># (v. t.):
     I To squeeze: %<pãóayati saü- ni- abhi- à->%, (%<pãó>%, c. 10.), without being p. ed: %<na khalu pãóitaþ>%, Vid. i.; drunk after being fully p. ed: %<niùpãóitapãta>% (f. %<tà>%), B. xii. 18.
     II To embrace:
     1 %<niùpãóayati>%;
     2 %<niùpinaùñi>% (%<più>%, c. 7.), Ki. xvii. 13.
     III To urge, constrain: q. v.: %<anuruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), being p. ed about improper things: %<ayuktamanurudhyamànaþ>%, Vi. v.
     IV To impress (IV): q. v.: %<dharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1.).

#<PRESS># (v. i.):
     I To crowd, throng: q. v.
     II To urge: %<anuruõaddhi>%.

#<PRESS># (subs.):
     I P. ing: %<pãóanam saü- ni->%.
     II Printing-p.: %<*mudràyantram>%.
     III Printed publications: the English p. is free: %<ayantritànãülaõóãyamudritàni>%.
     IV Urgency: p. of business: %<kàryoparodhaþ>%.

#<PRESS-GANG>#: %<nàvikadhàrakàþ>% (m. pl.) and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<PRESSING># (subs.): expr. with %<nirbandhena>% (adv.) or by verb.: v. To press (III).

#<PRESSINGLY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhena>%;
     2 %<sàgraham>%;
     3 %<nirbaddham>%.

#<PRESSMAN>#: %<*mudràyàntrikaþ>%: v. Also printer.

#<PRESSURE>#:
     I Pressing: %<pãóanam saü- ni- niù- abhi->%.
     II Fig., of trying circumstances: expr. by %<bhàraþ>% (= burden: q. v.).
     III Of business etc.: %<uparodhaþ>%. Ph.: atmospheric p.: %<vàyavo bharaþ>% or %<bhàraþ>% (??).

#<PRESTIGE>#: perh. %<pratiùñhà>% or %<gauravam>%.

#<PRESUME>#:
     I To suppose: q. v.: %<sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%), if you p. guilt: %<yadi sambhàvyate pàpam>%, Mr. ix. 36.
     II To venture too far: expr. by adj. or subs.: v. Presumptuous, presumption.

#<PRESUMPTION>#:
     I Conjecture, guess: q. v.: %<tarkaþ>%
     II Presumptuousness:
     1 %<sàhasam>% (= boldness: q. v.);
     2 %<pragalbhatà>% (= audacity: q. v.);
     3 %<avalepaþ>% (= arrogance: q. v.).
     III In law: perh. %<sambhàvanà anumànam>% (= inference).

#<PRESUMPTIVE>#: Perh. %<sambhàvita>% (f. %<tà>%); %<ànumànika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<PRESUMPTIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo., p. he is guilty: %<sambhàvyate sa pàpã>%.

#<PRESUMPTUOUS>#:
     1 %<sàhasika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Bold;
     2 %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhà>%): v. Audacious;
     3 %<avalipta>% (f. %<ptà>%): v. Arrogant. P. -ness: v. Presumption (II).

#<PRESUMPTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sàdhasena>%;
     2 %<sàvalepam>%;
     3 %<pragalbham>%, etc.

#<PRESUPPOSE>#: %<siddhaü>% (f. %<ddhàü>%) %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To suppose.

#<PRETENCE>#:
     1 %<vyapade÷aþ>%: v. Pretext;
     2 %<chalam>%: v. Deceit (II);
     3 %<upadhiþ>%, with some p.: %<sopadhiþ>%, Ki. i. 45.

#<PRETEND>#:
     I To feign:
     1 %<apadi÷ati vi->%, (%<di÷>%, c. 6.), p. ing a touch of headache: %<÷iraþ÷ålaspar÷amapadi÷an>%, P. ii.;
     2 %<bhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%: rare), p. ing fainting from a rush of poison: %<bhàvitaviùavegavikriyaþ>%, D. ii.;
     3 by subs.
     II To p. to, claim: perh. %<abhimanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.). P. ed i. e. feigned: q. v.

#<PRETENDER>#:
     I Impostor: q. v.
     II To the throne: %<ràjàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PRETENSION>#:
     I Claim, demand: q. v.: %<abhimànaþ>% (?).
     II Pretext: q. v.

#<PRETERMISSION>#:
     I Omission: q. v.
     II In rhe: perh. %<vyàjastutiþ>%.

#<PRETERNATURAL>#: %<apràkçta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Supernatural.

#<PRETERNATURALLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PRETEXT>#:
     1 %<apade÷aþ vi->%, so that under that p. I will abduct and give her to you: %<tattenaivàpade÷ena hçtvà tubhyaü dadàmi tàm>%, K. s. x. 184.; under what p.: %<kenàpade÷ena>%, Sa. ii.;
     2 %<vyàjaþ>%, under a p. of returning the ring: %<aïgulãyàrpaõavyàjàt>%, K. s. x. 102.

#<PRETTILY>#:
     1 %<càru>%;
     2 %<sundaram>%;
     3 %<ma¤ju>%;
     4 %<ma¤julam>%.

#<PRETTINESS>#:
     1 %<càrutà>%;
     2 %<làvaõyam>%;
     3 %<saundaryam>%: v. Beauty.

#<PRUTTY># (adj.):
     1 %<làvaõyamaya>% (f. %<yã>%), only p. feathers do not leave you: %<kevalaü làvaõyamayã chàyà tvàü na mu¤cati>%, Sa. iii.
     2 %<kamanãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or rarely %<kànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), very p. wife: %<sukàntakàntà>%, Ku. ix. 2.;
     3 %<càru>% (f. %<rvo>%);
     4 %<su->% in comp., having p. eyes: %<sulocana>% (f. %<nà>%), R.: v. Beautiful, charming.

#<PRETTY># (adv.): perh. %<analpa->% in comp. (not a little) or %<pràyeõa>% (= nearly).

@<[Page 543]>@

#<PREVAIL>#: To prove the stronger:
     1 %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.: with acc.), that insantities p. over men like you: %<yadbhavàdç÷àþ pramàdairabhibhåyante>%, K.;
     2 %<atiricyate>%: v. To excel.
     II To be current: expr. by adj.: %<prabala>% (f. %<là>%,), %<pracala>% (f. %<là>%), or %<prabhåta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Prevalent.
     III With on, upon, or with, to persuade, induce: q. v.: %<anunãya pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<PREVAILING># (adj.), PREVAILINGLY: v. Prevalent, prevalently.

#<PREVALENCE>#:
     1 %<prabalatà; pracalatà>%;
     3 %<àdhikyam>%: v. Below.

#<PREVALENT>#:
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<là>% = predominant);
     2 %<pracala>% (f. %<là>% current);
     3 %<bahula>% (f. %<là>%= abundant);
     4 %<sàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>% = common): v. Those words.

#<PREVALENTLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>% (= forcibly);
     2 %<bahulam>% (= abundantly);
     3 %<sàdhàraõyena>% (= commonly).

#<PREVARICATE>#:
     1 %<apa-lapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nirhnotumicchan>% (f. %<ntã>%) %<mithyottaraü dadàti>%, see Mu. i. 1.

#<PREVARICATION>#:
     1 %<apalàpaþ>%;
     2 %<nihnavaþ>%;
     3 better by circumlo.

#<PREVARICATOR>#:
     1 %<apalàpin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<nihnavavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<PREVENT>#:
     1 %<ni-vàrayati prati- vini->%, (%<vç>%, c. 10.), p. ing the entrance of all attendants: %<nivàrità÷eùaparijanaprave÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%), K.;
     2 %<avaruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.);
     3 %<ni-ùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To prohibit.

#<PREVENTION>#:
     1 %<nivàraõam>%;
     2 %<avarodhaþ>%;
     3 %<niùedhaþ pratiùedhaþ>%.

#<PREVENTIVE>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<-hara>% (f. %<rà>%) in comp., p. of disease: %<rogahara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<-ghna>% (f. %<ghnã>% = killing, destroying) in comp.

#<PREVIOUS>#: %<pårva>% (f. %<rvà>%): v. Former, preceding.

#<PREVIOUSLY>#: %<pårvam>%: v. Formerly. P. to: v. Before.

#<PREVISION>#: expr. by %<pårvaü pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>% c. 1. = to see): v. Foresight.

#<PREY># (subs.): %<àmiùam>%, became the p. of the enemies: %<dviùàmàmiùatàü yayau>%, R. xii. 11. (Beast) of p.:) %<àmiùà÷in>% (m.) or %<màüsàdaþ>%.

#<PREY># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<àmiùaü gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) %<bhakùayati>% (%<bhakù>%, c. 10. = to eat: q. v.).
     II Fig., to pillage, rob: q. v.
     III Fig., to vex, waste: %<pra-bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.).

#<PRICE># (subs.):
     1 %<bhålyam>%, at what p.: %<kiyatà målyena>%, P.; we have been cruelly fixed by you as the p. of these (ornaments): %<kalpità bhålyameteùàü kråreõa bhavatà vayam>%, Mu. v. 17.;
     2 %<arghaþ>% (rare), at a very low p.: %<laghãyasàrghena>%, D. iii.

#<PRICE># (v.):
     1 %<målyaü sthirãkaroti>% or %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).
     2 to have price, or be p. d: %<arghati>% (%<argha>%, c. 1; rare), gems have no p.: %<nàrghanti ratnàni>%, P. i. 1.

#<PRICE-CURRENT>#: %<paõyamålyanirdhaõñaþ>% (??).

#<PRICELESS>#:
     1 %<amålya>% (f. %<lyà>%);
     2 %<anargha>% (f. %<rghà>%);
     3 %<anarghya>% (f. %<rghyà>%).

#<PRICK># (v.):
     I To puncture: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     II To goad: q. v.: %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 5.).
     III Fig., to sting:
     1 %<vidhyati>%;
     2 %<tudati>%, Ràm. ii. 11. 24. Ph.: with p. ed up ears: %<stabdhakarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), H. ii.

#<PRICK># (subs.):
     I Puncture: %<vedhaþ -nam>%.
     II A goad: q. v.: %<pratodaþ>%.
     III Stinging pain:
     1 %<daü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<yàtanà>%.
     IV A mark: %<lakùyam>%.

#<PRICKLE>#:
     1 %<֌ka>% (mn.);
     2 %<kaõñaka>% (mn. = thorn).

#<PRICKLY>#:
     1 %<÷åkin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<÷åkavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<kaõñakin>% (f. %<nã>% = thorny).

#<PRIDE># (subs.):
     I In good sense:
     1 %<mànaþ abhi->%;
     2 %<mànità>%.
     II In bad sense:
     1 %<ahaïkàraþ>%;
     2 %<darpaþ>%;
     3 %<garvaþ>% (best equiv.), whose p. used to look down on the world as straw: %<tçõamiva paribhåto yasya garveõa lokaþ>%, Ve. v.
     III Ornament: q. v.: %<alaïkàraþ>% the p. of the heaven: %<alaïkàraþ svargasya>% (%<sà naþ priyasakhã.....>%.), V. i.

#<PRIDE># (v.): expr. by subs. or adj., you p. yourself without conquering me: %<màmajitvaiva darpaþ>%, Ve. v.; Gauri, who p. s herself in her beauty: %<råpagarvità ÷rãgaurã>%, V. i.

#<PRIEST>#:
     I Family:
     1 %<purohitaþ>%;
     2 %<purodhasa>% (m.).
     II Sacrificial:
     1 %<çtvij>% (m.);
     2 %<yàjakaþ>%.
     III Vedic: %<÷rotriyaþ>%.
     IV In gen.: %<àcàryaþ>%.

#<PRIESTCRAFT>#: %<purohitànàü càturyam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PRIESTLESS>#:
     1 %<àcàryà>%;
     2 %<hotrã>%;
     3 %<yàjikà>% (?).

#<PRIESTHOOD>#:
     I The office: %<paurohityam>%.
     II Priests collectively: by pl., %<purohitàþ>%, etc.; %<bràhmaõyam>% (= Brahmins, the Indian p.): v. Priest.

#<PRESTLY>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PRIEST-RIDDEN>#:
     1 %<purohitava÷a>% (f. %<÷à>% ?);
     2 %<purohitàyatta>% (f. %<ttà>% ?);
     3 better by circumlo. v. Lord.

#<PRIG>#:
     1 %<dàmbhika>% (f. %<kã>% ?);
     2 %<darpoddhata>% (f. %<tà>% ?).

#<PRIGGISH>#:
     1 %<dàmbhika>% (f. %<kã>% ?);
     2 %<darpoddhata>% (f. %<tà>% ?).

#<PRIM>#:
     1 %<vinãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 by subs.: v. Primness.

#<PRIMACY>#: %<*pradhànatamàcàryatvam; pradhànatamàcàryapadam>%.

#<PRIMARILY>#:
     1 %<àdau>%;
     2 %<prathamam>%: v. First.

#<PRIMARY>#:
     I First: q. v.: %<àdima>% (f. %<mà>%).
     II Chief, principal: q. v.: %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%).

#<PRIMATE>#: %<*pradhànatamàcàryaþ sarvapradhànàcàryaþ>%.

#<PRIME># (subs.):
     I Dawn: q. v.: %<dinamukham>%.
     II Of life: %<prauóhatà>% or %<prauóhiþ>%, in the p. of life: %<prauóha>% (f. %<óhà>%), J.
     III Beginning: q. v.: %<àdiþ>%.
     IV Best portion:
     1 %<utkçùñabhàgaþ>%;
     2 better by adj. Ph.: "p. of the moon": %<navendukalà>%, Sa.

#<PRIME># (adj.):
     I Primitive: q. v.: %<àdima>% (f. %<mà>%).
     II First: q. v.: %<prathama>% (f. %<mà>%). Ph.: p. minister: %<mahàmantrã>%, Vid. iv.: v. Premier.

#<PRIMER>#: %<prathamapustakam>% (?); %<bàlapàñhyam>% (?); %<÷i÷u÷ikùà>% (?).

#<PRIMEVAL>#:
     1 %<àdima>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<pràktana>% (f. %<nã>% = old, ancient: q. v.).

#<PRIMITIVE>#:
     1 %<àdima>% (f. %<mà>%); p. state: %<àdimàvasthà>%;
     2 %<pràktana>% (f. %<nã>% = old, ancient: q. v.);
     3 %<prathama>% (f. %<mà>% = first: q. v.);
     4 %<måla->% in comp. (= original: q. v.).

#<PRIMNESS>#:
     1 %<atyàdaraþ>% (= formality);
     2 %<vinãtatà>% (= civility).

#<PRIMOGENITURE>#:
     I Lit.: %<jyeùñhatvam>%.
     II In law: by circumlo, the law of p. obtains among the Iksvàkus: %<ikùvàkåõàü hi sarveùàü ràjà bhavati pårvajaþ>%, Ram. ii. 119. 33.

#<PRIMORDIAL>#: %<àdima>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Primitive.

#<PRIMROSE>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ; *bhåsevatã>%.

#<PRINCE>#:
     I A king: q. v.: %<adhipatiþ>%.
     II A king's son:
     1 %<kumàraþ>%;
     2 %<ràjaputraþ>% and sim. comp.s. P. of Wales: (%<iülaõóãya>%) %<yuvaràjaþ>%.

#<PRINCELY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by ph. or comp., p. birth: %<ràjavaü÷aprasåtiþ>%; p. virtues: %<ràjadharmàþ>%.
     II Prince-like: %<ràjasadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%): v. Like.
     III Becoming a p.: %<ràjayogyaþ>% (%<gyà gyaü>%); %<ràjocitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.

#<PRINCESS>#:
     I A queen: q. v.
     II A king's daughter:
     1 %<ràjakumàrã>%;
     2 %<ràjaputrã>% and sim. comp.s. P. of Wales: (%<iülaõóãya>%) %<yuvaràjapatnã>%.

#<PRINCIPAL># (adj.):
     1 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%);
     2 %<pradhàna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Chief.

#<PRINCIPAL># (subs.):
     I Chief, master: q. v.: %<adhyakùaþ>%.
     II Capital: %<målam -dhanam>%: p. and interest: %<målakalàntare>%, Li. 61.

#<PRINCIPALITY>#: %<ràùñram>%: v. Country, territory.

#<PRINCIPALLY>#:
     1 %<pradhànataþ>%;
     2 %<pràdhànyena>%;
     3 %<vi÷eùataþ>%. (= specially).

#<PRINCIPLE>#:
     I A fundamental truth: perh. %<tattvam>% or %<målatattvam>%.
     II A faculty: %<vçttiþ>%. Ph.: a man of p.: %<suvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%); a man of no p.: %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%).
     III An element: %<målam>%.
     IV Source, origin: q. v.

#<PRINT># (v. t.):
     I To impress: q. v.
     II With types: %<*mudrayati>% (nomi.), p. ed books: %<mudritapustakàni>%.
     III To mark by pressure: perh. %<aïkayati>% (nomi.).

#<PRINT># (subs.):
     I A mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Type: %<*mudràkùaràõi>% (n. pl.), this is bad p.: %<*na ÷obhanànyetàni mudràkùaràõi>%. Ph.: this is in p.: %<*mudrayantyetat>%; it is out of p.: %<*mudritamado niþ÷eùitam>%; they like to see their names in p.: %<*svanàmàni mudritàni draùñumicchanti>%.
     III A picture: q. v.: %<aïkaþ>%.
     IV A journal: q. v. V. A p. ed fabric: %<aïkitaü vastram>% (?).

#<PRINTER>#: %<*mudrayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), p.' s ink: %<mudràmasã>%.

#<PRINTING># (subs.): expr. by verb: v. Also print (subs (II). P.-press: %<mudràyantram>%; p. office: %<mudrà÷àlà>%.

#<PRIOR># (adj.):
     1 %<pradhàna>% (f. %<nà>% = chief);
     2 %<paurvika>% (f. %<kã>% = anterior);
     3 %<garãyas>% (f. %<sã>% = heavier).

#<PRIOR># (subs.): %<vihàrapàlaþ>%. P. ess: %<vihàrapàlinã>%.

#<PRIORITY>#:
     1 %<pradhànatà>%;
     2 %<paurvikatà>%;
     3 %<gariùñhatà>%: for dif.: v. Prior.

#<PRIORY>#: %<vihàraþ>%.

#<PRISE>#: v. Prize.

#<PRISM>#: %<*krakacàyatam>%, achromatic p.: %<*avarõaü krakacàyatam>%.

#<PRISMATIC,># -AL: of p. form: %<*krakacàyatàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%); p. colours: %<*krakacàyatavi÷leùità varõàþ>%.

#<PRISON>#:
     1 %<kàràgàram>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<bandhanàgàram>%;
     3 %<kàrà>%, Vi.;
     4 %<càraþ -kaþ>%, D., Has escaped from the p.: %<bandhanaü bhittvàpakràmati>%, Mr.

#<PRISONER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bandi>% (f. %<ndã>%);
     2 %<kàràruddhaþ>% or %<-baddhaþ>% (%<-ddhà ddhaü>%).
     II Of war: %<bandi>% (f. %<ndã>%): v. Captive.

#<PRISTINE># (adj.):
     1 %<àdimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     2 %<pràktanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Former, old.

#<PRITHEE>#: %<pràrthaye tvàm>%: v. Pray, thee.

#<PRIVACY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<viviktatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<rahas>% (n.).
     II A private place:
     1 %<viviktam>%, Ki. ix. 71.;
     2 %<rahas>% (n.) M. n.

#<PRIVATE># (adj.):
     I Belonging to an individual:
     1 %<sva>% (f. %<svà>%): v. Own;
     2 not expr., woman's p. property: %<strãdhanam>%, Da.
     II Secluded:
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<vijana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<nirjana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     4 %<rahas>% in comp., in p.: %<rahasi>%: v. P. ly.
     III Secret: q. v.: %<gåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).
     IV Not public: p. life: %<gràmyavçttiþ>% (?); p. education: %<gçhe ÷ikùà>% (?); p. secretary: %<rahaþsacivaþ>% (?); p. person: %<sàdhàraõalokaþ>% (?); p. act: %<asàdhàraõo vidhiþ>% (?).

#<PRIVATE># (subs.): %<sàdhàraõasainikaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PRIVATEER>#:
     I Subs.: %<sàdhàraõalokànàü bàdhanapotaþ>% (?).
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<PRIVATELY>#:
     1 %<rahaþ>%, R. xiii. 35.;
     2 %<rahasi>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<viviktam>%;
     4 %<vivikte>%;
     5 %<ekànte>%;
     6 %<vijane>%;
     7 %<upahvare>% (rare), D. ii.;
     8 %<gåóham>% (= secretly: q. v.).

#<PRIVATENESS>#:
     1 %<viviktatà>%: v. Privacy;
     2 %<gåóhatà>%: v. Secrecy.

#<PRIVATION>#:
     I Deprivation, absence: q. v.: %<abhàvaþ>%.
     II Destitution, need: q. v.: %<kaùñam>%.

#<PRIVATIVE>#: in gram.:
     1 %<na¤rthakaþ>%;
     2 %<abhàvasåcakaþ>%.

#<PRIVET>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PRIVILEGE># (subs): perh. %<adhikàraþ; kùamatà>% (power); %<vi÷eùàdhikàraþ>% (?).

#<PRIVILEGED># (adj.):
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<vi÷eùàdhikàrabhàj>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<PRIVILY>#: %<gåóham>%: v. Secretly, privately.

#<PRIVITY>#: i. e. connivance: %<yogaþ>%: v. Also knowledge. Ph.: in p.: %<gåóham>%: v. Secretly; p. ies.: %<guptàïgam>%.

#<PRIVY># (subs.):
     1 %<÷aucasthànam>%;
     2 %<varcaþsthànam>%, Mit. In the public p. at Benares: %<vàràõasyàmuccàraprasràvasthàne>%, Kar.

#<PRIVY># (adj.):
     I Private, secret: q. v.
     II P. to:
     1 %<abhij¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%) (= acquainted with: q. v.);
     2 %<sahàyaþ>% (= accomplice). Ph.: p. council: %<ràjasabhà>% (?); p. councillor: %<ràjasabhàdhiùñhitaþ>% (?), %<ràjasabhàsacivaþ>% (?), etc.; p. seal (the seal): %<ràjamudrà>% (?), (the minister): %<ràjamudràmantrin>% (m.), etc.; p. purse: %<ràjadhanam>% (?).

#<PRIZE># (subs.):
     I Of honour:
     1 %<pàritoùikam>% (= reward);
     2 better by circumlo., if a p. is offered and won: %<yadi bhavàn bhadrakamupanyasyati tadà bhavate mayaitàvaddeyamiti paõitaü tatropanyàsaü nistãrya labhate>%; so a p. won in a literary contest: %<tathà ÷àstravij¤ànavivàde nirjitya pallabdham>%, Da. 93.
     II Booty: expr. with: %<yuddhe pràpta>% (f. %<ptà>%), N. s. or %<-gçhãta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<PRIZE># (v.):
     I To estimate highly: %<bahu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     II To care: q. v.

#<PRIZE-FIGHTER>#: %<mallayoddhç>% (f. %<ddhrã>%: ?); %<mallayodhin>% (f. %<nã>%: ?).

@<[Page 546]>@

#<PRIZE-MONEY>#: perh. %<jayadhanam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PROBABILITY>#:
     1 %<sambhàvyatà>%, or %<sambhàvanãyatà>% (= likelihood);
     2 %<sambhàvanà>% (= presumption): v. Below.

#<PROBABLE>#:
     1 by adv.: v. Probably;
     2 by %<sambhavati>% (= may be);
     3 %<sambhàvya>% (f. %<vyà>%) or %<sambhàvanãya>% (f. %<yà>%) (rare).

#<PROBABLY>#:
     I Very likely: %<pràyeõa>% or %<pràyaþ>%, or p. he is fallen from the mouth of a hawk: %<pràyeõa ÷yenamukhaparibhraùñena vànena bhavitavyam>%, K.; øakuntalà is passing this time p. on the banks of the Màlini: %<imàü velàü pràyeõa màlinãtãreùu ÷akuntalà gamayati>%, Sa. iii.
     II With probability: expr. by verb, p. he will die: %<mariùyatãti sambhàvayàmi>%.

#<PROBATION>#: on p.: perh. %<paridar÷anàrtham>%.

#<PROBATIONARY, PROBATIONAL>#: no equiv.: %<pàridar÷anika>% (f. %<kã>% ?).

#<PROBATIONER>#: perh. %<antevàsin>% (f. %<nã>% = apprentice, pupil).

#<PROBE># (subs.): %<eùaõã>%, Wilson; %<÷alàkà>%, Williams, p. ing with a p.: %<eùaõyà gatimanviùya>%, Sr.

#<PROBE># (v.): %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To examine.

#<PROBITY>#: %<amàyatà>%: v. Honesty, sincerity.

#<PROBLEM>#:
     I In gen.: %<upapàdyam>%, K. d.
     II Question, subject: q. v.: %<viùayàþ>%.

#<PROBLEMATICAL>#: %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Doubtful.

#<PROBOSCIS>#:
     I Lit.: %<potram>% (?).
     II The nose: %<prothaþ>%.

#<PROCEDURE>#: prob. %<vyavahàraþ>%, criminal p.: %<*doùavyavahàraþ>% (%<-kàryavidhiþ>%) used in Bengali).

#<PROCEED>#:
     I To move, go: q. v.: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).
     II To go on, continue: %<pravartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.): v. To reign.
     III In law; prob.: %<vyavahàraü karoti>%, who has p. ed against me: %<kena saha mama vyavahàraþ>%, Mr. ix.; %<nivedayati>% (= to inform: q. v.).
     IV To arise:
     1 %<jàyate saü- abhi- upa->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.), desire p.s from association: %<saügàt saüjàyate kàmaþ>%, G. ii. 62.;
     2 %<pra- bhavati upa- saü->%, (%<bhå>%, c. 1.); %<lobhàt krodhaþ prabhavati>%, H. i. 23.;
     3 %<uttiùñhate sam->%, (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), p. ing from the eye: %<nayanasamuttha>% (f. %<tthà>%) R. ii. 75.;
     4 %<utpadyate sam->%, (%<pad>%, c. 4.), light p. s from air: %<jyotirutpadyate vàyoþ>%, M. i. 77.

#<PROCEEDING FROM>#: v. To proceed (IV), arising from.

#<PROCEEDING># (subs.):
     I Action, transaction: q. v.: %<kàryam>%.
     II Procedure: perh. %<kàryàvalã>%.

#<PROCEEDS>#: expr. by %<labdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), p. of sale: %<vikrayeõa labdham>%.

#<PROCESS>#:
     I Going on: in p. of time: %<kàlakrameõa>%, Ku.
     II Plan, means: q. v.: %<upàyaþ>%.
     III Legal: perh. %<àhvànapatram>%.
     IV In ana.: expr. with %<nirgata>% (f. %<tà>%) or %<utthita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<PROCESSION>#: %<yàtrà>%, bridal p.: %<varayàtrà>%, N. xvi. 4.; followers of a p.: %<ànuyàtriko janaþ>%, Ma. vi.

#<PROGLAIM>#:
     1 %<ghoùayati vi- ut- à->%, (%<ghuù>%, c. 10.), and let (them) p. your victory: %<ghoùayantu ca te jayam>%, Mah. iv. 67. 20.; p. ing his guilt: %<tasya doùamudghoùya>%, D. iv.;
     2 %<khyàpayati pra- à->%, (c. of %<khyà>%), p. (his) advent: %<prakhyàpayantyàgamam>%, Vi. v. 1.: v. Also to announce, celebrate.

#<PROCLAIMER>#:
     1 %<ghoùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%);
     2 %<udghoùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%);
     3 by verb.

#<PROCLAMATION>#:
     1 %<ghoùaõam -õà>%, proclaim the p.: %<ghoùayata ghoùaõam>%, place for p.: %<ghoùaõàsthànam>%, Mr. x.;
     2 %<udghoùaõam>%;
     3 %<vighoùaõam>%;
     4 %<pra-khyàpanam>%; etc. N. B. 2 to 4 only of the act.

#<PROCLIVITY>#: %<pravaõatà>%: v. Propensity.

#<PROCONSUL>#: %<bhogapatiþ>%: v. Governor, viceroy.

#<PROCRASTINATE>#:
     I Trans: v. To dilay, postpone.
     II Intrans: %<vilambate>%: v. To delay.

#<PROCRASTIANTION>#: %<dãrghasåtratà>%: v. Delay, dialtoriness.

#<PROCREATE># (v. t.): %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%): v. To beget.

#<PROCTREATION>#:
     1 %<jananam pra->%;
     2 %<utpàdanam>%;
     3 expr. by verb.

#<PROCREATIVE>#: expr. by comp., p. power: %<janana÷aktiþ>%.

@<[Page 547]>@

#<PROCTOR>#:
     I In law: %<*moktàraþ; upadeùñç>% (m.).
     II In colleges: %<tattvàvadhàrakaþ>% (?).

#<PROCUMBENT>#: v. Prone.

#<PROCURABLE>#:
     1 %<labhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     2 by verb: v. To procure.

#<PROCURATOR>#:
     I Roman: %<bhogapatiþ>%.
     II In gen.: perh. %<nirvàhakaþ>%.

#<PROCURE>#:
     I To get: q. v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).
     II To bring: q. v.: %<ànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     III To effect: q. v.: %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%).

#<PROCUREMENT>#:
     1 %<làbhaþ>% (= getting);
     2 %<ànayanam>% (= bringing);
     3 %<sàdhanam>% (= effecting).

#<PROCURER>#:
     1 %<viñaþ>%;
     2 %<su-ratatàlaþ>%: v. Also to pander.

#<PROCURESS>#:
     1 %<kuñña(ññi)nã>%;
     2 %<dåtã>%;
     3 %<÷ambhalã>%;
     4 %<cundã>%.

#<PRODIGAL>#:
     1 %<ativyayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<bahuvyayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<amitavyayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<tyàga÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     5 %<dàna÷auõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%: in giving); etc.

#<PRODIGALITY>#:
     1 %<ativyayaþ>%;
     2 %<bahuvyayaþ>%;
     3 %<tyàga÷àlità>%, etc.

#<PRODIGALLY>#:
     1 %<muktahastam>% (= with open hand);
     2 %<mahatà vyayena>% and sim. comp.s. (= with great expense), Mu. ii.

#<PRODIGIOUS>#:
     1 %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tà>% = wonderful);
     2 %<atipramàõa>% (f. %<õà>% = big).

#<PRODIGIOUSLY>#: %<atyantam>%: v. Exceedingly, extremely.

#<PRODIGY>#:
     I A monster: expr. with %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tà>% = wonderful: q. v.).
     II A portent: %<utpàtaþ>%. Ph.: "a p. of learning": %<asàdhàraõapaõóitaþ>%.

#<PRODUCE># (v. t.):
     I To exhibit, bring forward: %<dar÷ayati pra- abhi->% (c. of %<dç÷>%), a surety for p. ing (a man): %<dar÷anapratibhåþ>%, M.
     II To cause: q. v.
     1 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), to p. heat or cold: %<÷ãtoùõajananàrthàya>%, Sr.;
     2 %<utpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%); v. Also to proceed (IV).
     III To bring forth, bear: q. v.
     1 %<janayati>%;
     2 %<utpàdayati>%;
     3 better by pass.: v. Produced, be.
     IV To yield: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), %<pra->%.
     V To elongate: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).

#<PRODUCED, BE>#:
     1 %<utpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), so much can be p. here: %<etàvadatrotpattuü yogyam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<jàyate saü- pra- abhi- upa->%, (%<jan>%, c. 4.), p. in water: %<jalaja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     3 %<bhavati>%, a field where barley is p.: %<yavabhavaü kùetram>%, A.;
     4 sometimes by deriv., p. in autumn: %<haimana>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PRODUCE># (subs.):
     1 %<phalam>% (= fruit), then he is to take its p. himself: %<tadà tasya phalaü svayameva gçhnãyàt>%, Mit.;
     2 %<utpannam>% or %<utpannaü dravyam>%, Mi.;
     3 %<÷adaþ>% (= field p (rare), Vy.

#<PRODUCT># (subs.):
     I Produce: q. v.: %<phalam>%.
     II Work: q. v.: %<karman>% (n.).
     III In arith.:
     1 %<guõanaphalam>%, Vij.;
     2 %<badhaþ>% or %<ghàtaþ>%, their p.: %<anayorghàtaþ>%, Li.

#<PRODUCTION>#:
     I Producing:
     1 %<utpàdanam>%;
     2 %<pra-jananam>%.
     II Exhibition: q. v.: %<dar÷anam pra->%,
     III Produce: q. v.: %<utpannam>%.
     IV Work: q. v.: %<karman>%.

#<PRODUCTIVE>#:
     I Of soil: %<÷asyaprada>% (f. %<dà>%): v. Fertile, rich.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<phalaprada>% (f. %<dà>%);
     2 %<phalada>% (f. %<dà>%);
     3 %<phaladàyin>% (f. %<nã>%). Ph.: p. of i. e. producing, causing, expr. by verb: v. To produce.

#<PRODUCTIVENESS>#: gen. expr. by adj.: %<phaladàyità>% (rare).

#<PROEM>#: %<mukhabandhaþ>%: v. Preface.

#<PROFANATION>#:
     1 %<dåùaõam>%: v. Pollution;
     2 %<apavitrãkaraõam>% (rare).

#<PROFANE># (v.):
     1 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): To pollute;
     2 %<apavitrãkaraõam>% (rare).

#<PROFANE># (adj.):
     I Not holy:
     1 %<apavitra>% (f. %<trà>%);
     2 %<apuõya>% (f. %<õyà>%).
     II Impious: q. v.: %<adhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     III Secular: q. v.: %<laukika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<PROFANELY>#:
     1 %<dharmamunmathya -atikramya>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<PROFANITY>#: %<dharbhanindà>%: v. Also profanation, impiety.

#<PROFESS>#:
     I to assert: q. v.: %<bravãti>% or %<bråte>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.).
     II To pretend: q. v. P. ed:
     1 %<pratij¤àta>% (f. %<tà>% = declared);
     2 %<prakà÷a>% (f. %<÷à>% = open).

#<PROFESSEDLY>#:
     1 %<prakà÷am>% (= openly);
     2 perh. %<vivçtya>%.

#<PROFESSION>#:
     I Declaration, avowal: q. v.: %<uktiþ>%.
     II Claim, pretension: q. v.
     III Vocation, livelihood: q. v.: %<vçttiþ>%.

#<PROFESSIONAL>#: expr. by comp., p. pride: %<vij¤ànàbhimànaþ>% (?); p. men: %<vij¤ànavidaþ>% (?); p. advice (of medical men): %<vaidyakopade÷aþ>% (?): v. Knowledge.

#<PROFESSOR>#: no proper equiv.: %<adhyàpakaþ>%: v. Teacher, master.

#<PROFESSORSHIP>#: %<adhyàpakapadam>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PROFFER>#: %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To offer, propose.

#<PROFICIENCY>#:
     1 %<pràvãõyam>%;
     2 %<kau÷alam>%, attained high p. in the special arts.: %<kalàvi÷eùeùu paraü kau÷alamavàp>%, K.;
     3 %<naipuõyam>%, p. in the Puràõas: %<puràõagaõanaipuõyam>%, D.;
     4 %<vaicakùaõyam>%.

#<PROFICIENT>#:
     1 %<pravãõa>% (f. %<õà>%), p. in painting: %<citrakarmaõi pravãõaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<ku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%), p. in mythology and history: %<puràõetihàsaku÷alaþ>%, D.;
     3 %<nipuõa>% (f. %<õà>%), p. in conversation: %<àlàpanipuõaþ>%, K.;
     4 %<vicakùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), p. in metaphysics.: %<ànvãkùikãvicakùaõaþ>%, D.

#<PROFILE>#: no equiv.: %<pàr÷vadç÷yam>% (?).

#<PROFIT># (subs.): %<làbhaþ>%, p. s of your business: %<saüvyavahàràõàü làbhà vaþ>%, Mu. i.; p. and loss: %<làbhàlàbhau>%, Y. ii. 262.; to have p.: %<làbhaü gçhõàti>%, Vri.: v. Also benefit.

#<PROFIT># (v.):
     1 expr. by subs., for p. ing one's self: %<làmàrtham>%, Y.;
     2 %<hitam àvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<upakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).

#<PROFIT># (v. i.):
     I To gain: expr. with %<làbhaþ>% or %<upakàraþ>%.
     II To take advantage of: expr. with %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), p. ing by the opportunity: %<avasaraülabdhvà>%.
     III To bring good: %<÷ubham àvahati>%.

#<PROFITABLE>#:
     I Gainful, lucrative:
     1 %<làbhàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     2 %<làbhajanana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<làbhakara>% (f. %<rã>%).
     II Useful, advantageous:
     1 %<hitakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<upayogin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PROFITABLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.: v. Usefully.

#<PROFITLESS>#:
     1 %<niùphala>% (f. %<là>% = useless);
     2 %<nirlàbha>% (f. %<bhà>%: rare).

#<PROFLIGACY>#:
     1 %<pàpàbhinive÷aþ>%;
     2 %<naùñàcàratà>%;
     3 %<khaõóitavçttatà>%.

#<PROFLIGATE>#:
     1 %<pàpanirata>% (f. %<ratà>%);
     2 %<naùñàcàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<PROFLIGATELY>#: expr. by circumlo., to spend life p.: %<*pàpakàryeùu jãvanamativàhayati>%.

#<PROFOUND>#:
     I Deep: q. v.:
     1 %<atigamãra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<agàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%).
     II Fig.: %<pragàóha>% (f. %<dà>%), p. reverence: %<pragàóhabhaktiþ>%.
     III Abstruse, occult: %<gahana>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<PROFOUNDLY>#: %<pragàóham>%: v. Deeply.

#<PROFOUNDNESS, PROFUNDITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<agàdhatà>%;
     2 %<atigarbhãratà>%.
     II Fig.: %<pragàóhatà>%.
     III Abstruseness:
     1 %<gahanatà>%;
     2 %<nigåóhatà>%.

#<PROFUSE>#:
     I Prodigal: q. v.: %<muktahasta>% (f. %<stà>%).
     II Copious, abundant: q. v.: %<pracura>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<PROFUSELY>#:
     I Prodigally: q. v.: %<muktahastam>%.
     II Abundantly: q. v.: %<pracuram>%.

#<PROFUSION>#:
     I Prodigality: q. v.: %<muktahastatà>%.
     II Copiousness, abundance: q. v.: %<pràcuryabh>%.

#<PROGENITOR>#: %<pitç>% (m.), Ki. iii. 65.: v. Ancestor.

#<PROGENY>#: %<santatiþ>%: v. Offspring.

#<PROGNOSTIC>#: %<÷akunam>% (= omen: q.v.): v. Also to forebode.

#<PROGNOSTICATE>#: %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.): v. Forebode, bespeak.

#<PROGNOSTICATION>#: expr. by verb.

#<PROGNOSTICATOR>#: %<÷umà÷ubhalakùaõavid>% (mfn.): v. Also prophet.

#<PROGRAMME>#: %<såcipatram>% (??).

#<PROGRESS># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<unnatiü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.;
     2 %<utkçùyate>% (pass. of %<kçù>%).

#<PROGRESS># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<yàtrà>%: v. March (II.). Increase, growth: q. v.: %<vçddhiþ>%.
     III Advance, improvement: q. v.: %<unnatiþ>%.

#<PROGRESSION>#: a. p.: %<÷reóhãvyavahàraþ>%; first term: %<mukham vadanam àdiþ>%; common difference: %<cayaþ>%; number of terms.: %<gucchaþ>%; sum: %<÷reóhãphalam:>%; common ratio: %<cayo guõaþ>%; geometrical mean: %<uttaro guõaþ>%, Li. Terms are in harmonic p. whose reciprocals are in arithmetic p.: %<yeùàü÷chedà÷cayàntaràste viùamacayàntaràþ>%.

#<PROGRESSIVE>#:
     I Advancing: %<agresara>% (f. %<rã>%).
     II Gradual: %<kramika>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<PROHIBIT>#: %<ni-ùedhati prati->%, (%<sidh>%, c. 1.): v. To forbid.

#<PROHIBITION>#:
     1 %<niùedhaþ>%;
     2 %<pratiùedhaþ>%;
     3 %<nivàraõam>%.

#<PROHIBITORY>#:
     1 %<niùedhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<niùedhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     3 %<pratiùedhin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<PROJECT># (subs.): %<kalpanà>%: v. Scheme, plan.

#<PROJECT># (v.):
     I To throw out: q. v.: %<prakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II To devise, plan: q. v.: %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).

#<PROJECT># (v. i.):
     1 %<lambate pra->%, (%<lamb>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<bahirvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.: ?).

#<PROJECITILE>#: %<kùepaõãya>% (f. %<yà>% = missile: q. v.).

#<PROJECTING># (adj.):
     1 %<pra-lamba>% (f. %<mbà>%), having a p. belly: %<lambodara>% (f. %<rà>%); with a p. nose: %<pralambadhoõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<udagra>% (f. %<grà>%: ?). Wilson.

#<PROJECTION>#:
     I The act: %<pralambatà>%.
     II Anything projected: expr. with %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbà>%).
     III In Math.: %<chedakam>%, Su. vi. 1.

#<PROJECTOR>#: expr. by verb.: To project, scheme.

#<PROLETAIRE>#:
     1 %<pràkçtaþ -janaþ>%;
     2 %<pçthagjanaþ>%.

#<PROLIFIC>#:
     I Of females: %<bahupraja>% (f. %<jà>%).
     II Fertile, productive: q. v.: %<bahuphala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<PROLIX>#:
     1 %<suvistara>% (f. %<rà>%), Si. ii. 24.;
     2 %<prapa¤ca>% (f. %<¤cà>%), Mu.;
     3 %<prapa¤cita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     4 %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     5 %<sudãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>% = very long.).

#<PROLIXITY>#:
     1 %<prapa¤caþ -tà>%;
     2 %<vistãrõatà>%;
     3 %<sudãrghatà>%.

#<PROLIXLY>#:
     1 %<suvistaram>%;
     2 %<prapa¤cam>%;
     3 %<sudãrgham>%.

#<PROLOGUE>#:
     1 %<prastàvanà>%;
     2 %<pårvaraïgaþ>%;
     3 %<nàndã>% (benedictory p.).

#<PROLONG>#:
     1 %<vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<vistàrayati>% (%<sté>%, c. 10.);
     3 by circumlo.

#<PROLONGATION>#:
     1 sometimes with %<prapa¤caþ>%, p. of discussion: %<vàdaprapa¤caþ>%;
     2 by verb or circumlo.

#<PROLUSION>#:
     I A prelude: q. v.
     II A trial: %<parãkùà>%.

#<PROMENADE># (subs.):
     I A walk:
     1 %<vihàraþ>% or %<viharaõam>% (= amusing);
     2 %<vicaraõam>%.
     II A place: no equiv.: %<vihàraprade÷aþ>% (?).

#<PROMENADE># (v.):
     1 %<viharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1, = to amuse), R. vi. 57.;
     2 %<vicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), p. d with my friends: %<saha sakhãjanena vyacaram>%, K.

#<PROMINENCE, PROMINENCY>#:
     1 %<unnatatà>%;
     2 %<unnatiþ sam->%, the p. of my mind is like the p. s of your summit: %<manasaþ ÷ikharàõà¤ca sadç÷ã te samunnatiþ>%, Ku. vi. 66.: v. Also eminence.

#<PROMINENT>#:
     1 %<samunnata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<udagra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. High, eminent.

#<PROMINENTLY>#:
     1 %<pràdhànyena>%;
     2 %<vi÷eùeõa>% (= specially);
     3 %<spaùñam>% (= clearly).

#<PROMISCUOUS>#:
     1 %<prakãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     2 %<saükãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     3 %<mi÷rita>% (f. %<tà>% = mixed);
     4 %<avivikta>% (f. %<ktà>% = indiscriminate).

#<PROMISCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<nirvi÷eùeõa>% (= without any distinction);
     2 %<aviviktam>% (= indiscriminately);
     3 %<saïkãrõam>%.

#<PROMISE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratijànãte>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.), p. ing very well to Droõa: %<tatheti ca pratij¤àya droõàya>%, Mah. i. 137. 14.;
     2 %<prati-÷çõoti>% (%<÷ru>%, c. 5.), Ràma p. d them to remedy the danger: %<prati÷u÷ràva kàkutsthastebhyo vighnapratikriyàm>%, R. xv. 4.
     II To furnish hopes: the crops p. well: %<phrlà÷aüsãni ÷asyàni>%; he is a p. ing youth: %<vardhiùõurayaü yuvà>%.

#<PROMISE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pratij¤à -tam>%, afraid of breach of p.: %<pratij¤à-bhaïgabhãruþ>%, Ve. iii.; to fulfil a p.: %<pratij¤àü pårayati>%, Ve. iv.;
     2 %<prati÷ravaþ>% or %<prati÷rutiþ>% (rare);
     3 %<aïgãkàraþ>% (= avowal).
     II Expectation, prospect: expr. with %<à÷à>%, a man of the highest p.: %<atyà÷àjanano'yaü lokaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 550]>@

#<PROMISSORY NOTE>#: %<*prati÷ravapatram>%.

#<PROMONTORY>#:
     1 %<bhånàsikà>%, Williams;
     2 %<ñillaþ -kaþ>% (?).

#<PROMOTE>#:
     I To exalt, elevate:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%);
     2 %<unnatiü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), Mr. x. 51.
     II To further, aid: q. v.
     III To excite: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<PROMOTER>#:
     1 %<pravartayitç>% (f. %<trã>% = setter on);
     2 %<protsàhayitç>% (f. %<trã>% = encourager).

#<PROMOTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vardhanam>%;
     2 %<unnatiþ>% (= exaltation):
     II Honour, advancement: perh. %<unnatiþ padavçddhiþ>%.

#<PROMPT># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<satvara>% (f. %<rà>% = quick, ready);
     2 with adv. %<kùipram>% (= quickly), %<avilambena>% (= without delay), etc.
     II Of acts expr. by adv.

#<PROMPT># (v.):
     I To incite:
     1 %<utsàhayati pra->%, (c. of %<sah>%);
     2 %<pra-õo(co)dayati>% (%<nud>% or %<cud>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II To Assist by suggesting: perh.: %<avabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%).

#<PROMPTER>#:
     1 %<protsàhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%);
     2 %<avabodhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%): v. To prompt.

#<PROMPTITUDE, PROMPTNESS>#:
     1 %<tvarà>%, Ku. iii. 63.;
     2 %<autsukyam>% (= zeal), M. n.;
     3 %<avilambaþ>% (= want of delay);
     4 %<kùipratà>% (= quickness.).

#<PROMPTLY>#:
     1 %<satvaram>%;
     2 %<tvaritam>%;
     3 %<avilambena>%;
     4 %<kùipram>%.

#<PROMULGATE>#: %<ghoùayati ut->%, (%<ghuù>%, c. 10.): v. To proclaim.

#<PROMULGATION>#: %<udghoùaõam>%: v. Proclamation.

#<PROMULGATOR>#: %<udghoùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%): v. Proclaimer.

#<PRONE>#:
     I Inclined, disposed: %<pravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II Bent, not erect:
     1 %<nata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<praõata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<namra>% (f. %<mrà>%).
     III With the face downward:
     1 %<adhomukha>% (f. %<khã>%);
     2 %<avàïbhu kha>% (f. %<khã>%): and sim. comp.s.

#<PRONENESS>#:
     1 %<pravaõatà>%;
     2 %<namratà>%: for dif.: v. Above.

#<PRONG>#:
     1 %<֌la>% (mn. ?);
     2 %<÷ikhà>% (?).

#<PRONOMINAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Pronoun.

#<PRONOUN>#: %<sarvanàman>% (n.); personal, possessive, relative, interrogative p.: %<puruùavàcakaü svatvadyotakaü sambandhaj¤àpakaü pra÷nàrthakaü sarvanàma>% (?).

#<PRONOUNCE>#:
     I To speak distinctly: %<uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%), how clearly he p. s letters: %<asya spaùñatà varõoccàraõe>%, K.
     II To utter, deliver:
     1 %<udãrayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.);
     2 perh. %<uccàrayati>%, p. ing these words: %<uccàrya vàcamiti>%, Ki. xi. 81.
     III To declare, affirm: q. v.: %<bravãti>% or %<bråte>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.).

#<PRONUNCIATION>#: %<uccàraþ -õam>%, p. of words: %<÷abdoccàraõam>%, Say.; knowing p.: %<uccàraõaj¤aþ>%, Si. iv. 18. Science of Vedic p.: %<÷ikùà>%, Say.

#<PROOF># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<pramàõam>%, a thing is proved by marks and p. s.: %<lakùaõaprabhàõàbhyàü vastusiddhiþ>%, Say.; it cannot enter the precincts of p.: %<tadapi na pramàõakoñiü praveùñumiùñe>%, D. s.
     II Trial, test: q. v.: %<parãkùà>%.
     III P. sheet: %<*parãkùàpatram>%.

#<PROOF># (adj.): water-p.: %<jalàbhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%); p. against argument: %<yuktibhirahàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%); (their) minds are p. against temptation: %<calati nayànna hi cetaþ>%, Ki. x. 29.

#<PROP># (subs.):
     1 %<à÷rayaþ>% (lit. and fig.);
     2 %<÷araõam>% (fig.);
     3 %<upaghnam>% (rare), R. xiv. 1.;
     4 %<àlambaþ -nam>% (lit.).

#<PROP># (v.): %<saü- dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.): v. To support, sustain.

#<PROPAGATE># (v. t.):
     I To reproduce:
     1 %<saüjanayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saüvardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%, = to increase).
     II To spread: q. v.: %<vistàrayati>% (%<sté>%, c. 10.).

#<PROPAGATE># (v. i.): %<÷àvakàn såte pra->%, (%<så>%, c. 2.) or %<janayati pra->%, (%<jan>%, c. 10.).

#<PROPAGATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<saüjananam>%.
     II Extension, dissemination: %<pracàraþ>%.

#<PROPEL>#: %<pra-õudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.).

#<PROPELLER>#: %<pracodakayantram>%.

#<PROPENSE>#: %<pravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Prone, inclined.

#<PROPENSITY>#:
     1 %<pravaõatà>% (= inclination);
     2 %<֋lam>% (= disposition);
     3 %<vyasanam>% (= passion).

#<PROPER>#:
     I Right, becoming:
     1 %<yuktaþ>% (%<ktà ktaü>%), %<upa->%; was it p. for you...... %<yuktaü nàma mavatàm.....>%. Ve. iii.;
     2 %<ucita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<sam->%, it is p. for us to attend to the stranger: %<ucitaü no'tithiparyupàsanam>%, Sa. i. Ph.: I will do what is p.: %<yathàrhamàcariùyàmi>%, K.; should do what is p.: %<kuryàdyathocitam>%, H.
     II Own: q. v.: %<sva>% (f. %<svà>%).
     III Peculiar: q. v.: %<vi÷eùa->% in comp. Ph.: p. noun: perh. %<vi÷eùanàman>% (n.); %<saüj¤à>%, Pàõini, Vi. 3. 57.

#<PROPERLY>#:
     I Suitably, fitly:
     1 %<yuktam up->%;
     2 %<ucitam sam->%;
     3 better by adj.
     II Strictly:
     1 %<tattvataþ>%;
     2 %<vathàrthataþ>%.

#<PROPERTY>#:
     I Quality: q. v.:
     1 %<dharmaþ>%;
     2 %<guõaþ>%.
     II What is possessed:
     1 %<sampattiþ>%;
     2 %<dravyam>% (= thing), immoveable and moveable p.: %<sthàvaraü jaïgamaü dravyam>%, Vri.;
     3 %<dhanam>% (= money), woman's p.: %<strãdhanam>%, Mi.;
     4 %<arthaþ>% (= 3.), of paternal p.: %<pitryasyàrthasya>%, Da.;
     5 %<vittam.>%: v. Money;
     6 %<svam>% (rare), divided p.: %<vibhaktaü svam>%, Da.

#<PROPHECY>#: perh. %<bhaviùyadvàdaþ>% and sim. comp.s.; better by verb.

#<PROPHESY>#:
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10. = to say) or %<vi- àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6. = to direct) (when the sense is clear);
     2 %<anàgataü>% (f. %<tàü>%) or %<maviùyantaü>% (%<ntãü t>%) %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<PROPHET, PROPHETERS>#:
     1 %<siddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), saying of a p.: %<siddhàde÷aþ>% Ram. i.;
     2 %<sàdhu>% (f. %<dhvã>%), it was told by a p. in my presence: %<÷ivàde÷akena sàdhunà matsamakùaü vyàdiùñà>%, Mal. i.;
     3 %<bhaviùyadvaktç>% (f. %<ktrã>%: (?).

#<PROPHETIC,># -AL: expr. by verb or circumlo.

#<PROPHETICALLY>#:
     1 perh. %<siddhavat>% or %<sàdhuvat>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<PROPINQUITY>#: %<sannikarùaþ>%: v. Nearness.

#<PROPITIATE>#:
     1 %<prasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%), p. d Durvàsas: %<durvàsasaü prasàdayamàsa>%, V. p. i. 9., 18.;
     2 %<anura¤jayati>% (c. of %<ra¤j>% = conciliate).

#<PROPITIATION>#:
     I The act.:
     1 %<prasàdanam nà>%, attended to the p. of gods: %<prasàdanàmàdriyatàmaràõàm>%, N. xiv. 1.;
     2 %<anura¤janam>% (= conciliation).
     II The means: %<baliþ>% (= offering).

#<PROPITIATOR>#:
     1 %<prasàdaka>% (f. %<dikà>%);
     2 %<anura¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikà>%).

#<PROPITIATORY># (adj.):
     1 %<prasàdana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<anura¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikà>%).

#<PROPITIOUS>#:
     I Favourable, kind: q. v.:
     1 %<prasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     2 %<sadaya>% (f. %<yà>%).
     II Auspicious:
     1 %<÷ubha>% (f. %<bhà>%);
     2 %<kalyàõa>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<maïgala>% (f. %<là>%);
     4 %<maïgalya>% (f. %<lyà>%);
     5 %<kalyàõakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     6 %<kùemaükara>% (f. %<rà>%); etc.

#<PROPITIOUSLY>#:
     I Kindly: q. v.: %<prasannamanasà>%.
     II Auspiciously: expr. by adj.

#<PROPITIOUSNESS>#:
     I Kindness: q. v.: %<prasàdaþ>%.
     II Auspiciousness: expr. by adj., p. of season: %<÷ubhatuþ>%.

#<PROPORTION>#:
     I Symmetrical arrangement: perh. %<aïgasauùñhavam>%. Ph.: her body is in perfect p.: %<tasyà÷caturasra÷omi>% (%<anyånàtiriktam>%, M. n.) %<vapuþ>%, Ku. i. 32.; the building is out of p.: %<*viùamaparimàõaü harmyam>%.
     II Share, lot: q. v.: %<aü÷aþ>%.
     III Relation, adaptation: q. v.: %<sambandhaþ>%. Ph.: in p. to his strength: %<tasya vãryànusàreõa>%: v. According.
     IV In math.: %<*sambandhasàmyam>%; the four quantities are in p.: %<te catvàro rà÷ayaþ samànaniùpattiyutà bhavanti>%, K. d.

#<PROPORTION># (v.): perh. %<samãkaroti>%: v. Also to adjust.

#<PROPORTIONAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<samapramàõa>% (f. %<õà>% ?).
     II In math.: v. Proportion (IV.).

#<PROPORTIONALLY, PROPORTIONATELY>#:
     1 %<yathàpramàõam>%;
     2 sometimes %<pratipratãkam>% (= in every limb.).

#<PROPOSAL>#:
     1 %<upanyàsaþ>%;
     2 %<prastàvaþ>%;
     3 %<kalpaþ>%.

#<PROPOSE>#:
     1 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4. = to put forward);
     2 %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.) or %<prastàvaü karoti>% (as a beginning);
     3 %<kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10. = to devise, intend: q. v.).

#<PROPOSER>#: expr. by verb.

#<PROPOSITION>#:
     I Proposal: q. v.
     II In logic etc.: %<pratij¤à>%.
     III In gram.: %<vàkyam>%.
     IV In Poetry: %<kathàmukham>%.

#<PROPOUND>#:
     1 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<upakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), p. another doctrine: %<pakùàntaramupakùipanti>%, D. s.

#<PROPRIETARY>#: expr. by comp., p. right: %<svàmyadhikàraþ>%.

@<[Page 552]>@

#<PROPRIETOR>#: %<svàmin>% (m.): v. Owner.

#<PROPRIETORSHIP>#: %<svàmyam svàmitvam>%, or %<svàmibhàvaþ>%, Da.

#<PROPRIETRESS>#:
     1 %<svàminã>%;
     2 by verb.

#<PROPRIETY>#:
     1 %<saïgatatà>%: v. Fitness;
     2 %<aucityam>%, with p.: %<samucitam>%: v. Also civility.

#<PROPULSION>#:
     1 %<praõodaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<pracodaþ -nam>%.

#<PROROGATION>#: %<vyàkùepaþ>%: v. Postponement.

#<PROROGUE>#: %<vyàkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To postpone.

#<PROSAIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<gadya->% in comp.
     II Dull, dry: q. v.: %<nãrasa>% (f. %<sà>%).

#<PROSCRIBE>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<apapàtrayati>% (nomi.) or %<apapàtrãkaroti>%.
     II To reject, interdict: q. v.: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<PROSCRIPTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<apapàtrãkaraõam>%.
     II Rejection: %<nirasanam>%.

#<PROSE># (subs.): %<gadyam>%, p. writer: %<gadyalekhakaþ>%; p. smelling poetry (i. e. intermixed with poetical feet): %<vçttagandhi gadyam>%, Sah. vi.

#<PROSE># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<gadya->% in comp.
     II Dull, plain: q. v.

#<PROSE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<gadyena likhati>%: v. To write.
     II To talk or relate in a prosy manner: perh. %<gadyàyate>% (nomi.).

#<PROSECUTE>#:
     I In law:
     1 %<abhiyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. = to accuse: q. v.);
     2 %<nivedayati>% (c. of %<vid>% = to inform: q. v.).
     II To pursue, continue: %<anusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).

#<PROSECUTION>#:
     I In law: %<abhiyogaþ>%: v. Accusation, information.
     II Pursuit:
     1 %<anusaraõam>%;
     2 %<anuùñhànam>% (= perpetration).

#<PROSECUTOR>#: %<abhiyoktç>% (m.): %<arthin>% (m.) (= petitioner).

#<PROSECUTRIX>#: %<abhiyoktrã abhiyogakàriõã>%.

#<PROSELYTE>#:
     1 %<minnadharmaga>% (f. %<gà>%: ?);
     2 %<dharmàntaragràhin>% (f. %<õã>%): ?): v. Convert.

#<PROSERLYTISM>#:
     1 %<bhinnadharmagràhaõam>% (?); %<dharmàntaranayanam>% (?), etc.

#<PROSELYTIZE>#:
     1 %<bhinnadharmaü gràhayati>% (c. of %<graha>%: ?). p. to Christianity: %<kçùñadharmaü gràhayati>%;
     2 %<dharmàntaraü nayati>% (%<nã>% c. 1.: ?); etc.

#<PROSODICAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<chàndasa>% (f. %<sã>%).

#<PROSODIAN>#:
     1 %<chandoj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<chandaþ÷àstravi÷àrada>% (f. %<dà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PROSODY>#:
     1 %<chandas>% (n.);
     2 %<chandaþ÷àstram>%; and sim. comp.s. Pingala's p.: %<piïgalacchendaþsåtram>%.

#<PROSOPIA>#: %<samàsoktiþ>%, Kav. x. 11. 56.

#<PROSPECT>#:
     I View: q. v.: %<dçùñiþ>%, a grand p. of the world is on view: %<à÷caryadar÷anaþ saülakùyate manuùyalokaþ>%, Sa. vii.
     II Field of view:
     1 %<cakùurviùayaþ>%;
     2 with %<dçùñigocara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     III Anticipation: %<àyatiþ>%, of unpolluted p. s: %<adåùitàyati>% (mfn.), Ki. ii. 35.
     IV Expectation; %<à÷à>% or %<pratyà÷à>% (= hope).

#<PROSPECTIVE>#:
     I Relating to future: expr. with %<àyatiþ>% or %<uttarakàlaþ>%, highly conducive to p. good: %<upakàrakamàyaterbhç÷am>%, Ki. ii. 43.
     II Circumspect: q. v.

#<PROSPECTIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Prospective (I), future.

#<PROSPER>#:
     I To favour: q. v.: %<anukålayati>%.
     II To thrive, make gain: expr. by adj.: v. Prosperous.

#<PROSPERITY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<çddhiþ sam->%, fortune is p.: %<çddhiþ ÷rãþ>%, V. p. i. 8. 25.;
     2 %<sampad>% (f. = good fortune), with little p.: %<svalpayà sampadà>%, Si. ii. 32.;
     3 %<ai÷varyam>% (lordly), mad with p.: %<ai÷varyamatta>% (f. %<ttà>%), V. p. i. 9. 12.
     II Advancement:
     1 %<udayaþ>%;
     2 %<unnatiþ>%.

#<PROSPEROUS>#:
     I Successful:
     1 %<samçddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<÷rãmat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<ai÷varya÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>% = rich).
     II Favourable: q. v.: %<anukåla>% (f. %<là>%).

#<PROSPEROUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<PROSTITUTE># (subs.):
     1 %<ve÷yà>% (also used as a term of reproach to other woman);
     2 %<paõyastrã>% and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<ve÷avadhåþ>%, Mr.;
     4 %<sàdhàraõastrã>%, Mr.;
     5 %<svàdhãnayauvanà>%, Mr.; v. Courtesan.

#<PROSTITUTION>#:
     I Lit.: %<ve÷yàvçttiþ>%.
     II Fig.: perh. %<nãcavçttità>%.

#<PROSTRATE># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhåmi÷aya>% (f. %<yà>% = laid on the ground):
     2 %<sàùñàïgapraõata>% (f. %<tà>% = in supplication);
     3 %<patita>% (f. %<tà>% = fallen).
     II Fig.: broken down: %<avasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%).

@<[Page 553]>@

#<PROSTRATE># (v.):
     I Lit.: will p. himself to make p. supplication: %<daõóapraõàmaü kurvan kàyaprapàtaü kurute>%, Vet.; p. yourself before the goddess: %<devyai daõóapraõàmena praõam>%, Vet.: v. To fell, prostrate (adj. II).
     II To demolish, destroy: q. v.: %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%).
     III To reduce, breakdown: %<avasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).

#<PROSTRATION>#:
     I In adoration: expr. with %<daõóapraõàmaþ sàùñàïgapraõàmaþ>%, or %<praõipàtaþ>%.
     II Dejection: q. v.: %<avasàdaþ>%.
     III Ruin: q. v.: %<pàtaþ>%.

#<PROSY>#: perh. %<dãrghasåtra>% (f. %<trà>%): v. Also dull.

#<PROTEAN>#: fig.:
     1 %<bahumàya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<bahuråpin>% (f. %<õã>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<PROTECT>#:
     1 %<rakùati saü- abhi- pari- prati->%, (%<rakù>%, c. 1.), shall always p. self even at the expense of wife and wealth: %<àtmànaü satataü rakùeddàrairapi dhanairapi>%, M. vii. 213;
     2 %<gopàyati abhi->%, (%<gup>%, c. 1.), p. ed her like the world: %<urvãmiva jugopa tàm>%, R. ii. 3.: v. Also to save.

#<PROTECTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rakùà>% or %<rakùaõam abhi- pari- saü->%;
     2 %<guptiþ>%, p. of the three worlds: %<tribhuvanaguptiþ>%, Ki. x. 15.
     II That which protects:
     1 %<à÷rayaþ>%;
     2 %<÷araõam>%, how can I seek another for p.: %<kathaü prapatsye ÷araõàrthamanyam>%, R. xiv. 64.
     III In commerce: %<svade÷apaõyarakùàrthaü vide÷ãyapaõyànàmuparyadhika÷ulkasaüsthàpanam>%.

#<PROTECTIVE>#: expr. by comp., p. duties: %<*rakùà÷ulkàni>%.

#<PROTECTOR, PROTECTRESS>#:
     1 %<rakùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%); %<saü- pari->%;
     2 %<rakùitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<saü- pari->%;
     3 %<goptç>% (f. %<ptrã>%);
     4 %<gopàyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%).

#<PROTECTORATE>#: perh. %<ֈsanam>%, during his p.: %<ֈsati tasmin>%.

#<PROTEGE># (f. ee):
     1 %<à÷rita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 perh. %<pàlita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<PROTEST># (v.)
     I To avow, assert: q. v,: %<pratijànãte>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.).
     II To p. against: %<viruddhaü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.: with gen.).

#<PROTEST># (subs.): perh. %<viruddhavàdaþ>% or %<prativàdaþ>%.

#<PROTESTANT>#: %<*romakamataprativàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PROTESTANTISM>#: %<*romakamataprativàdaþ>%.

#<PROTOCOL>#: perh. %<àdilekhaþ>%.

#<PROTOTYPE>#:
     I Lit.: %<àdar÷aþ>%.
     II Of men.: perh. %<guruþ>%.

#<PROTRACT>#:
     I To prolong: %<vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 5.).
     II To delay: q. v.: %<vilambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>%). P. ed.: i. e. long: %<sudãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%).

#<PROTRUDE>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%);
     2 perh. %<nirgamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%).
     II Intrans:
     1 %<udbhidyate>% (pass. of %<bhid>%);
     2 %<niþsarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).

#<PROTRUSION>#:
     1 %<prasàraõam>% (= stretching);
     2 %<udbhedaþ>% (= coming out).

#<PROTUBERANCE>#:
     I Tumour: %<sphoñaþ>%.
     II Prominence, projection: q. v.

#<PROTUBERANT>#:
     1 %<unnata>% (f. %<tà>% = raised);
     2 %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbà>% = projecting.)

#<PROUD>#:
     I In good sense:
     1 %<mànin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<abhi->%;
     2 %<mànavat>% (f. %<tã>%), %<abhi->%, Ki.
     II In bad sense:
     1 %<garvita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<dçpta>% (f. %<ptà>%);
     3 %<ahaïkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     4 %<sagarva>% (f. %<rvà>%);
     5 %<darpavat>% (f. %<tã>%); etc.

#<PROUDLY>#:
     1 %<sagarvam>%;
     2 %<sadarpam>%;
     3 %<sàhaïkàram>%.

#<PROVE># (v. t.):
     I To test: q. v.: %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).
     II To establish: q. v.:
     1 %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%), in the first chapter, we have p. d that He is the soul of all us: %<prathame'dhyàye sa eva sarveùàü na àtmaitat pratipàditam>%, S. ii. 1.;
     2 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), a thing may be p. d without (regular) proof: %<asatàpi pramàõena vastu sudhyati>%, S. p. b.;
     3 %<vi-bhàvayati>% (c. l. of %<bhå>% rare), and does not p. what he asserts: %<ukta¤ca na vibhàvayet>%, M. viii. 56.: v. Also to shew.
     III To verify: %<pramàõayati>% (nomi.), p. ing what Yudhiùñhira said: %<pramàõayan vàkyamajàta÷atroþ>%, Ki. iii. 24.
     IV To suffer: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).

#<PROVE># (v. i.):
     1 often by %<bhavati>% (= to become);
     2 by circumlo., it has p. d to be false; %<tadavaimi kaitavam>%, Ku. iv. 9.: v. Also to turn out.

#<PROVENDER>#: for cattle: %<yavasaþ>%: v. Fodder.

#<PROVERB>#: %<janapravàdaþ lokavàdaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.: the p. that shame is only in the eye: %<akùilajjeti janapravàdaþ>%, N. xiv. 30; as the common p. is if you can get honey in the swallow wort, why should you go to the mountains: %<tathà ca laukikànàmàbhàõakaþ" arke cenmadhu vindeta kimarthaü parvataü vrajet">%, T.; there is the p. the state of the mind bespeaks of coming pleasure or pain: %<asti khalu lokapravàdaþ 'àgàmi sukhaü duþkhaü và hçdayasamavasthà kathayatã ti>%, Mal. v.

#<PROVERBIAL>#: expr. by subs., p. saying: %<lokapravàdaþ>%.

#<PROVERBIALLY>#: expr. by subs. or circumlo.

#<PROVIDE># (v. t.):
     I To prepare: q. v.: %<upakalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.)
     II To furnish, supply: q. v.: %<saü-yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.).

#<PROVIDE># (v. i.):
     I With against or for: expr. by circumlo: p. against cold: %<÷ãtanivàraõàrthaü sajjãbhavati>%; p. for education: %<÷ikùàmupapàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To direct, enjoin: it p. s that: %<anenaitannirdiùñam........>%.

#<PROVIDED># (conj.):
     1 expr. with %<yadi>% and %<vidhiliï>%, p. he does not come to my house: %<yadi sa madgçhaü nàgacchet>%;
     2 sometimes by words meaning but: q. v.

#<PROVIDENCE>#:
     I God: q. v.: %<vidhàtç>% (m.).
     II His care: perh., %<paryavekùaõam; hastam>% (= hand) will often do.

#<PROVIDENT>#: %<paryavekùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%): v. Cautious, prudent.

#<PROVIDENTIAL>#: expr. by adv.

#<PROVIDENTIALLY>#: %<ã÷varecchayà>%;
     2 %<vidhàtçva÷àt>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<PROVIDENTLY>#:
     1 %<prasamãkùya>%;
     2 %<paryavekùya>%;
     3 %<vimç÷ya>%.

#<PROVIDER>#: %<upakalpaka>% (f. %<lpikà>%): v. To provide, prepare.

#<PROVIDING># (conj.): v. Provided.

#<PROVINCE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<viùayaþ>%;
     2 %<maõóalam>%;
     3 %<ràùñram>% (= kingdom).
     II Fig., a division:
     1 %<viùayaþ>%;
     2 %<aïgam>% (subordinate).
     III Business, duty: q. v.:
     1 %<kàryam>%;
     2 %<niyogaþ>% (= employment).
     IV Duty: q. v.: %<dharmaþ>%.

#<PROVINCIAL># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<de÷ãya>% (f. %<yà>% = country).

#<PROVINCIALISM>#: of language: %<de÷abhàùà>%, K.

#<PROVISION>#:
     I Providing: %<upakalpaþ -nam>%.
     II Provisions: q. v.
     III Condition, disputation: %<samayaþ>%.
     IV Arrangement: %<vidhànam>%.

#<PROVISONAL>#:
     1 %<sàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<àpàta->% in comp.

#<PROVISIONALLY>#:
     1 %<àpàta->% in comp.;
     2 %<àpàtataþ>%;
     3 perh. %<tatkàlam>%.

#<PROVISIONS>#:
     1 %<sàmagrã>%;
     2 %<pàtheyam>% (for a journey);
     3 %<upaskaraþ>% (= any article), she carrying p. s and other things: %<tayohyamànapàtheyàdyupaskàrà>%, D. vi.;
     4 %<vãvadhaþ>% (= supplies for any army), Si. ii. 64.

#<PROVISO>#: %<apavàdaþ>% (= exception), Ku. ii. 27.

#<PROVOCATION>#:
     1 %<prakopanam>%;
     2 %<krodhoddãpanam>%;
     3 %<uttejanam nà>%.

#<PROVOCATIVE>#:
     1 %<uddãpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<uddãpana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<uttejaka>% (f. %<jikà>%).

#<PROVOKE>#:
     I To irritate, make angry:
     1 %<pra-kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%);
     2 %<kopaü>% or %<krodhaü janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) or %<uddãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>%).
     II To excite: q. v.:
     1 %<uddãpayati>%;
     2 %<uttejayati>% (c. of %<tij>%).
     III To challenge: %<àhvayate>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.).

#<PROVOKING># (adj.):
     1 %<krodhoddãpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<prakopana>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<PROVOKINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or pres. part.

#<PROVOST>#: perh. %<nàyakaþ>%.

#<PROW>#:
     1 %<nàvo'grabhàgaþ>%;
     2 %<potàgram>%;
     3 sim. %<agrama>% (when clear).

#<PROWESS>#: %<vãryam>%: v. Valour.

#<PROWL>#: %<bhramati>% or %<bhràmyati pari->%, (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.), p. ing about: %<itastataþ paribhraman>%, P. i. 2.

#<PROWLER>#: expr. by verb.: v. Also plunderer.

#<PROXIMATE>#: %<sannikçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Near.

#<PROXIMATELY>#:
     1 %<sannikarùeõa>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<PROXIMITY>#:
     1 %<sannikarùaþ>%;
     2 %<sannidhiþ>% or %<-dhànam>%;
     3 %<naikañyam>%.

#<PROXY>#:
     I A substitute: %<pratinidhiþ>%, I have been sent as his p.: %<svapratinidhiþ preùito'smi>%, B. v. I.;
     2 %<pratihastaþ -kaþ>%, and in procreating children, there are no p. ies: %<putrasyotpàdane caiva na santi pratihastakàþ>%, H. ii. 33.
     II His agency: expr. with above words.
     III An authority to vote: %<pratihastapatram>%.

#<PRUDE>#:
     1 %<ativinãta>% (f. %<tà>% ?);
     2 %<maukhika÷àlãna>%: (f. %<nà>%: in bad sense).

#<PRUDENCE>#: %<vivekaþ>%, Ki. ii. 30.: v. Also wisdom, circumspection.

#<PRUDENT>#:
     1 %<vivekin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<vibhç÷yakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Circumspect;
     3 %<pràj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Wise;
     4 %<matimat>% (f. %<tã>% = 3), Ki. ii. 52.

#<PRUDENTIAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<viveka->% in comp. Ph.: from p. considerations: %<svàrthasamãkùayà>%.
     II Advisory: %<upade÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>%).

#<PRUDENTLY>#:
     1 %<vivicya>%;
     2 %<prasamãkùya>%;
     3 %<vimç÷ya>%.

#<PRUDERY>#:
     1 %<ativinãtatà>% (?);
     2 %<maukhika÷àlãnatà>% (in bad sense).

#<PRUDDISH>#: v. Prude.

#<PRUNE># (subs.): i. e. dried plum: %<*protam>%.

#<PRUNE># (v.): %<agràõi>% (= tops) or %<anàva÷yakaviñapàni>% (= branches) %<lunàti ava->%, (%<lu>%, c. 9.: with gen.): v. To cut.

#<PRUNER>#: expr. by verb.

#<PRUNING-KNIFE>#:
     1 %<churikà>% (gen. term);
     2 %<*viñapakartarikà>%.

#<PRURIENCE>#: %<kaõóåþ -tiþ -yà -yanam>% (lit. and fig.), Si. i. 48.

#<PRURIENT>#:
     I Lit.: %<kaõóåla>% (f. %<là>%).
     II Fig.: %<abhilàùuka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<PRY>#:
     1 %<anusandhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3. with acc.);
     2 %<vicinoti>%: v. To search.

#<PRYING># (adj.):
     1 %<anusandhitsu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<jij¤àsu>% (mfn. = inquisitive).

#<PSALM>#: %<stotram>%; (more correctly) %<pà÷càtyavedastotram>%.

#<PSALMIST>#: %<*stotrakàraþ>% or %<-racayitç>% (m.) or %<-lekhakaþ>%.

#<PSALMODY>#:
     I The art: %<*stotrasaïgãtam>%.
     II Psalms: %<stotràõi>% (n. pl.).

#<PSALTER>#: %<stotrasaühità; stotrasaügrahaþ>%.

#<PSALTERY>#: %<tantrãvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PSEUDO>#: expr. by %<mithyà>%: v. False; %<kçtrima->%: Counterfeit.

#<PSHAW>#:
     1 %<dhik>% (= fie);
     2 %<apehi>% (= away);
     3 %<àþ>% (= what).

#<PSYCHIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp., p. knowledge: %<manovij¤ànam>%.

#<PSYCHOLOGIC,># -AL: %<ànvãkùikãviùayakaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), etc.

#<PSYCHOLOGIST>#: %<ànvãkùikãvi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%); %<*manodar÷anaj¤aþ>% (%<j¤à j¤aü>%).

#<PSYCHOLOGY>#: %<ànvãkùikã; *manodar÷anam>%.

#<PTARMIGAN>#: %<vanyapakùibhedaþ>%.

#<PUBERTY>#:
     1 %<vayas>% (n. = age), who has attained p.: %<pràptavayaska>% (f. %<skà>%);
     2 %<yauvanam>% (= youth: q. v.).

#<PUBLIC># (adj.):
     I Of the p.: expr. by comp. or gen., for the p. good: %<prakçtihitàya>%, Sa. vii., %<lokànugrahaþ>%, R. x. 31.; afraid of p. scandal: %<jananirvàdabhayàt>%, Ki. ii. 10.
     II Relating to the state: p. affairs: %<ràjakàryàõi>%; at the p. expenses: %<ràjavyayena>% (better %<ràùñravyayena>%, though uncommon).
     III Not private or secret: %<prakà÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%). keeping in p.: %<prakà÷àvasthàpanam>%, D. iv.; p. woman: %<prakà÷anàrã>%, Mr. iii.
     IV Open to common uses: %<sàdhàraõa->% in comp.

#<PUBLIC># (subs.):
     1 %<lokàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<janàþ>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<prakçtayaþ>% (f. pl. = subjects);
     4 %<prajàþ>% (= 3.).

#<PUBLICHOUSE>#:
     1 %<÷auõóikàlayaþ>%;
     2 %<÷uõóàpànam>%;
     3 %<suràpaõaþ>% (?).

#<PUBLICAN>#:
     I Tax-collector: q. v.
     II An inn-keeper: %<÷auõóikaþ>% (f. %<kã>%: spirit-selling caste in India).

#<PUBLICATION>#:
     I The act: %<prakà÷anam>%: v. To publish.
     II A book or pamphlet published: %<prakà÷itagranthaþ>% and sim. expr. s.

#<PUBLICIST>#: %<*sàdhàraõavidhij¤aþ; sàdhàraõavidhipaõóitaþ>%; etc.

#<PUBLICITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prakà÷atà>%;
     2 by verb. to bring into p.: %<prakà÷ãkaroti>%.
     II Renown: q. v.: %<khyàtiþ>%.

#<PUBLICLY>#:
     1 %<prakà÷am>%;
     2 %<lokasamakùam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PUBLIC-SPIRITED>#: perh. %<manasvin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<lokànuràgin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PUBLISH>#:
     I To make public: %<prakà÷ãkaroti>%: v. To disclose, reveal.
     II Of books: perh. %<prakà÷ãkaroti>%.
     III To put into circulation: %<pracàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<PUBLISHER>#:
     1 %<prakà÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>%);
     2 %<pracàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%): v. To publish.

#<PUCKERED>#: %<saükucita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To wrinkle.

#<PUDDING>#: no equiv.: %<miùñànnam>% may be used.

#<PUDDLE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vartaråka>% (rare);
     2 perh. %<païkilajalam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Verb.: %<païkãkaroti>%: v. Also to pollute, muddle.

#<PUERILE>#:
     1 %<bàli÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%);
     2 %<bàleya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     3 %<bàlocita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PUERLITY>#:
     1 %<bàli÷atà>%;
     2 %<bàleyatà>% (rare);
     3 %<bàli÷abuddhiþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PUERPERAL>#: %<såtikà->% in comp., p. diseases: %<såtikàrogàþ>%, Bha.

#<PUFF># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<phutkàraþ>%.
     II Fig.: perh. %<dhyànam à- abhi->%.

#<PUFF># (v. t.):
     I In gen.: %<dhamati; à- pra- upa- abhi- samà->% (%<dhmà>%, c. 1.).: v. To inflate, swell.
     II To drive away: %<apanudati>% (%<nud>%, c. 6.).

#<PUFF># (v. i.):
     I To pant: %<viniþ÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.).
     II To be inflated: expr. with %<àdhmàta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<PUFFERY>#: perh. %<àdhmànam; mithyàsaüstavaþ>% (or sim. %<stutiþ>%, R. x. 33.).

#<PUFFY>#: %<àdhmàta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Also bombastic.

#<PUG>#:
     I A dog: %<markañàsyaþ kukku raþ>%.
     II A monkey: q. v.: %<markañaþ>%.
     III Of the nose: p. -nosed: %<cipiña>% (f. %<ñà>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<PUGILISM>#:
     1 %<muùñiyuddham>%;
     2 with adv. %<muùñãmuùñi>%;
     3 %<mallayuddham>% (gen. term.).

#<PUGLIST>#: %<muùñiyodha>% (f. %<dhã>%) or %<-yoddhç>% (f. %<ddhrã>%) or %<-yodhin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PUGILISTIC>#: v. Pugilism, pugilist.

#<PUGNACIOUS>#:
     1 %<kalahapriya>% (f. %<yà>% = quarrelsome);
     2 %<yuyutsu>% (mfn. = disposed to fight).

#<PUGNACITY>#:
     1 %<kalahapriyatà>%;
     2 %<yuyutsutà>%: for dif.: v. above.

#<PUSSANCE>#:
     1 %<paràkramaþ>%;
     2 %<vikramaþ>%: v. Strength, power.

#<PUISSANT>#:
     1 %<paràkrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<vikrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Powerful, strong.

#<PULE>#:
     I Of birds: %<kåjati>% (%<kåj>%, c. 1.).
     II To whine: %<roditi>% (%<rud>%, c, 2.).

#<PULL># (v. t.): %<karùati à- samà- pari->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.), (your) wife was p. ed by the hair: %<kçùñà ke÷eùu bhàryà>%, Ve. v.; p. s out a snake from the basket: %<bhujaïgamàkàyàþ>%, V. t.

#<PULL># (v. i.):
     1 %<karùati>%;
     2 %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%) or %<codayati>% (%<cud>%, c. 10.), Ram. ii. (in rowing).

#<PULL DOWN>#: %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%), suddenly p.s. (him) down by the hair: %<ke÷eùu gçhãtvà pàtayati>%, Mr. vi.

#<PUFF OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<niùkarùayati>%.
     II To take off: q. v.: %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).

#<PUFF UP>#:
     I To eradicate, extirpate: q. v.: %<utpàñayati>% (%<pañ>%, c. 10.).
     II To draw the reins: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<PULLING># (subs.): %<karùaþ -õam à- vi- saü->%, by p.: %<vikarùaõaiþ>%, Ki. iv. 15.

#<PULLET>#:
     1 %<kùudrakukkuñã>%;
     2 %<kukkuña÷àvaþ>%.

#<PULLEY>#: %<*karùacakram>%.

#<PULLULATE>#: %<aïkurayati>% (nomi.): v. Sprout, germinate.

#<PULMONARY, PULMONIC>#: %<phuùphusa->% in comp.

#<PULP>#:
     1 %<majjà>%;
     2 %<sàraþ>%;
     3 %<bãjam>% (of seedy fruits), N. xxii. 14.

#<PULPIT>#: nearest equiv. %<pãñham>%.

#<PULPOUS, PULPY>#: perh. %<majjàbahula>% (f. %<là>%) or %<sàrabhåyiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) or %<bãjamaya>% (f. %<yã>%): for dif.: v. Pulp.

#<PULSATE>#:
     1 %<ceùñate>% (%<ceùñ>%, c. 1. = to act);
     2 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.): v. Also to throb.

#<PULSATION>#:
     1 %<nàóãceùñà>% (of the arteries), Bha.;
     2 %<gatiþ>% (= motion), very rapid p.: %<atidrutà gatiþ>%, Bha.

#<PULSE>#:
     I Of blood-vessels: %<nàóiþ>% (%<óã>%), examination of p.: %<nàóãparãkùà>%, Bha.; (p.) is slow from phlegm: %<kaphànmandagatirj¤eyà>%, Bha.
     II Oscillation, vibration: q. v.
     III Any leguminous plant:
     1 %<÷amã->% (%<÷imbã>%) %<-dhànyam>%;
     2 %<÷amã(÷imbã)-jaþ>%;
     3 %<vaidalaþ>%, Bha.

#<PULVERIZATION>#:
     1 %<cårõãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<reõåkaraõam>%;
     3 by verb.

#<PULVERIZE># (v.): %<cårõãkaroti>%: v. To pound, grind.

@<[Page 557]>@

#<PULVERULENCE>#: %<reõutvam>%, R. xvi. 30.: v. Powder.

#<PULVERULENT>#: v. Powdery, dusty.

#<PUMA>#: %<÷àrdålavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PUMICE,># -STONE: %<*bomakam bomakopalam>%.

#<PUMMEL>#: v. Pommel.

#<PUMP># (subs.):
     I A machine: %<bambavam -yantram>%.
     II A shoe: %<pàdukàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<PUMP># (v. t.):
     I To raise: q. v.: %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.).
     II To draw out: %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.). To p. out: i. e. to drain, empty: %<riktãkaroti>%.

#<PUMP># (v. i.): %<*bambabena jalamuttolayati>%.

#<PUMPKIN>#: %<kuùmàõóaþ>% (the plant. Use n. or %<-phalam>% for the fruit).

#<PUN>#:
     I Subs.: no equiv.: %<÷leùaparihàsaþ>% (?): v. Joke.
     II Verb.: %<÷leùaparihàsaü karoti>% (?).

#<PUNCH># (subs.):
     I The drink: perh. %<pa¤cakam>%.
     II Of a puppet show: perh. %<pa¤càlaþ -kaþ>% (comp. %<pa¤càlikà>% = doll).
     III A tool: %<*saüvedhanã>%.
     IV A blow, stroke: q. v.

#<PUNCH># (v.):
     I To p. out.: %<*saüvedhanyà bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).
     II To strike, poke: q. v.: %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<PUNCHY>#: %<sthålakàya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<kharva>% (f. %<rvà>%): v. Fat.

#<PUNCHEON>#:
     I A punch: %<*saüvedhanã>%.
     II A cask: %<kuõóam>% (?).

#<PUNCTILIO>#: %<såkùmaniyamaþ; såkùmavidhiþ>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PUNCTILIOUS>#: no proper equiv.:
     1 %<sakùmaniyamaniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     2 %<vidhivratin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<àcàradhvaja>% (f. %<jà>%); and sim. comp.s. may be used.

#<PUNCTILIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. %<àcàraikadçùñiþ>% (mfn.) etc.

#<PUNCTILIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<niyamaikadçùñiþ>% (?);
     2 %<vidhivratam>% (?);
     3 %<àcàraniùñhà>% (?), and sim. comp.s.

#<PUNCTUAL>#:
     I Exact, precise: q. v.
     II About time:
     1 perh. %<kàlànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 with %<yathàsamayam>%, you are very p. today: %<adya yathàsamayamàgato bhavàn>%.

#<PUNCTUALITY, PUNCTUALNESS>#:
     1 %<kàlànuvartità>% (?);
     2 with adv. %<yathàsamayam>% or %<yathàkàlam>%.

#<PUNCTUALLY>#:
     1 %<yathàsamayam>%;
     2 %<yathàkàlam>%;
     3 %<niyamitakàle>%.

#<PUNCTUATE>#: %<viràmacihnàni dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with gen.) or %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%, with gen (?).

#<PUNCTUATION>#: %<*viràmacihnanive÷aþ -nam>%; or %<-dànam>%; or %<-aïkanam>%.

#<PUNCTURE># (v.): %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.), p. d wound: %<viddham>%, Sr.: v. To pierce, prick.

#<PUNCTURE># (subs.):
     1 %<vedhaþ>%;
     2 %<vedhanam>% (of the act only).

#<PUNDIT>#: %<paõóitaþ>%: v. Learned.

#<PUNGENCY>#:
     1 %<tãvratà>%;
     2 %<tãkùõatà>%;
     3 %<ugratà>%;
     4 %<pràkharyam>%;
     5 %<kañutà>%: for dif.: v. Below.

#<PUNGENT>#:
     I Of pains etc.:
     1 %<tãvra>% (f. %<vrà>%);
     2 %<prakhara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%);
     4 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>%).
     II To taste etc.
     1 %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%), black mustard is p. and hot: %<ràjikà tãkùõoùõà>%, Bha.; of p. smell: %<tãkùõagandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%). Bha.;
     2 %<tãvra>% (f. %<vrà>%).
     III Of language:
     1 %<kañu>% (f. also %<ñvã>%);
     2 %<marmavidh>% (mfn. = piercing the vital parts, very p.);
     3 %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dà>% = 2.).

#<PUNISH>#:
     1 %<daõóayati>% (%<daõó>%, c. 10.): may take two acc. If an offence is the object, expr. with the offender, a king p. ing those who do not deserve p. ment: %<adaõóyàn daõóayan ràjà>%, M.; a washerman wearing another's clothes is to be p. ed with (a fine of) three paõas: %<vasànastrãn paõàn daóõyo rajakastu paràü÷ukam>%, Y. ii. 241.; in going to a woman of the same caste, (one) is to be p. ed with the highest p. meant: %<savarõàgamane tåttamasàhasaü daõóyaþ>%, V. s.;
     2 %<÷àsti>% (%<÷às>%, c. 2.: rare), he should be p. d like a thief: %<cauravacchàsyaþ>%, V. s.;
     3 with %<daõóaþ>%, p. ing according to the nature of the offence; %<yathàparàdhadaõóa>% (%<õóà>%), R. i. 6.

#<PUNISHABLE>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<daõóya>% (f. %<õóyà>%);
     2 %<daõóanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<÷àsya>% (f. %<syà>%).
     II Of men and offences: %<daõóàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PUNISHER>#:
     1 %<daõóayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<daõóapraõetç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<÷àstç>% (f. %<strã>%) or %<÷àsitç>% (f. %<trã>%), Vi. iii. 34.

#<PUNISHMENT>#:
     1 %<daõóaþ>%, wise men consider p. to be virtue: %<daõóaü dharmaü vidurbudhàþ>%, M. vii. 18.; to inflict p. on those who deserve it; %<daõóaü daõóye ùu praõayati>%, 20.; or rarely %<pàtayati>%, B. iv. 32.; to award p. (fine): %<daõóaü dàpayati>%, V. s.; corporeal p.: %<÷àrãro daõóaþ>%, Mr. ix.; ignoble p.: %<nikàradaõóaþ>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<damaþ>% (rare: of fines), M. N. B. Legal writers use %<uttamasàhasam>% (= highest p.), %<madhyamasàhasam>% (= intermediate p.), %<prathamasàhasam>% (= first or lowest p.).

#<PUNITIVE>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Punishment.

#<PUNSTER>#: %<÷le ùaparihàsavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<PUNT>#:
     1 %<taràluþ>%;
     2 %<taràndhuþ>%: v. Also boat.

#<PUNY>#: %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%): v. Small.

#<PUP># (subs.): %<kukku ra÷àvaþ -kaþ>%: v. Puppy.

#<PUP># (v.): expr. with %<såte pra->%, (%<så>%, c. 2.) %<janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.) or %<utpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%) and %<÷àvam -kam>%, etc. (= young).

#<PUPIL># (subs.):
     I Of the eye:
     1 %<tàrakà>%;
     2 %<kanãnikà>%.
     II A scholar:
     1 %<÷iùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%), should teach Brahmin p. s.: %<adhyàpayeddvijàn ÷iùyàn>%, Pa.; your p. Màlavikà: %<÷iùyà vo màlavikà>%, Màl.;
     2 %<chàtra>% (f. %<trã>%), hostel for p. s: %<chàtranilayaþ>%, Va. com.;
     3 %<antevàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) (rare), Ma.

#<PUPILAGE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷iùyatvam>%;
     2 %<÷iùyàvasthà>%;
     3 %<antevàsitvam>%.
     II Boyhood: q. v.: %<÷i÷utvam>%.

#<PUPPET>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<puttalã>% (%<likà>%);
     2 %<pa¤càlã>% (%<likà>%);
     3 %<putrikà>%;
     4 %<÷àlabha¤jã>% (%<¤jikà>%: rare);
     II Fig.: %<krãóanakam>% (= plaything).

#<PUPPET-SHOW>#: %<*pa¤càlãdar÷anam; puttalikàbhinayaþ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<PUPPY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kukku ra÷àvaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<kukkura÷i÷uþ>%;
     3 %<bàlakukkuraþ>% (f. %<rã>%);
     4 %<kukkuraóimbhaþ>%. (f. %<mbhà>%);
     II Fig.: of men: perh. %<vànaraþ>% or %<markañaþ>% (= monkey).

#<PURCHASABLE>#:
     1 %<kreya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<kretavya>% (f. %<vyà>%);
     3 %<krayya>% (f. %<yyà>%).

#<PURCHASE># (v.): %<krãõàti>% or %<krãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.), if a purchaser, after p. ing a commodity considers it to be a bad bargain: %<krãtvà målyena yatpaõyaü duùkrãtaü manyate krayã>%, N. s.; do you p. Pandits with thousands of fools: %<kvacit sahasrairmårkhàõàmekaü krãõàsi paõóitam>%, Mah. ii. 5. 84.: v. Also to buy.

#<PURCHASE># (subs.):
     I The act.: %<krayaþ>% (rarely %<pari- saü- upa->%).
     II The thing bought: expr. with %<krãta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     III Power: q. v.

#<PURCHASE-MONEY>#:
     1 %<krayamålyam>%;
     2 %<målyam>%: v. Price.

#<PURCHASER>#:
     1 %<kretç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<krayin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<krayika>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<PURE>#:
     I Unmixed, unalloyed: %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<vi->%, with hilts of p. ivory: %<÷uddhadantatsaru>% (mfn.), Mah. ii. 51. 16.; p. gold: %<÷uddhaü suvarõam>%, Bha.
     II Clear, clean: q. v.: %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<vi->%, but on the p. surface of a mirror: %<÷uddhe tu darpaõatale>%, Sa. vii.
     III Spotless, chaste:
     1 %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<vi->%, internally p.: %<antaþ÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), Me.; p. fame: %<vi÷uddhaya÷as>%, D.;
     2 %<÷uci>% (mfn.), p. knowledge: %<÷uci ÷rutam>%, Ki. ii. 32.
     IV Of language: %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<vi->%, Ki.
     V Mere: q. v.: %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), from a p. desire for children: %<÷uddhasantànakàmaiþ>%. R. xviii. 53. Ph.: to become p.: %<÷udhyati>% (%<÷udh>%, c. 4.); or %<påyate>% (pass. %<på>%).

#<PURELY>#: %<÷uddham>% or gen. %<÷uddha->% in comp.: v. Chastely, surely, clear.

#<PURENESS>#: %<÷uddhatà>%: v. Purity.

#<PURGATION>#:
     1 %<÷odhanam>% (in every sense), to practise p.; %<÷odhanaü ÷ãlayati>%, Bha.;
     2 %<recanam>% (in medical sense).

#<PURGATIVE>#:
     I Subs.: %<virecanam>% (%<kam>%), Bha.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<÷odhana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     3 %<recana>% (f. %<nã>%), %<vi->%, or %<recaka>% (f. %<cikà>%), %<vi->% (in medical sense).

#<PURGATORY>#: %<yamalokaþ>%: v. Also hell.

#<PURGE># (subs.):
     I The act.: %<÷odhanam>%.
     II A purgative: %<virecanam>%.

#<PURGE>#:
     1 %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%, in every sense), how to p. gold: %<svarõasya ÷odhanavidhiþ>%, Bha.: v. To purify, clear;
     2 %<recayati vi->%, (c. of %<ric>%: in medical sense), Bha.

@<[Page 559]>@

#<PURGING># (subs.): %<virecanam nà>%: v. Diarrhoea, dysentery.

#<PURIFICATION>#:
     1 %<pàvanam>%, simply for my p.: %<matpàvanàyaiva>%, Ku. vi. 61.;
     2 %<÷odhanam pari- vi- saü->%, M. n.;
     3 %<÷uddhiþ saü- vi- pari->%.

#<PURIFICATION, PURIFICATORY>#: v. Purifying.

#<PURIFIER>#:
     1 %<pàvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%: rare);
     2 %<÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     3 by verb.

#<PURIFY>#: %<punàti punãte>% or %<pàvayati pari- vi->%, (%<på>%, c. 9. and 10.), who p. ies sins all around: %<parito duritàni yaþ punãte>%, Ki. xviii. 37.; men of holy fame are world-p. ing: %<lokapàvanàþ khalu puõya÷lokàþ>%. M. n. on Ku. vi. 69.; wishing to p. field produce: %<balajàn pupåùatà>%, Si. xiv. 7.;
     2 %<÷odhayati vi- pari- saü->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To clear;
     3 %<pavitrãkaroti>% or %<pavitrayati>% (nomi.: in fig. sense only), why it will not p. my language: %<kathaü na sà madgiraü....pavitrayiùyati>%, N. i. 3.

#<PURIFYING># (adj.):
     1 %<pàvana>% (f. %<nã>%), entirely world-p.: %<jagadekapàvanã>%, Ki. iii. 32.;
     2 %<pàvin>% (f. %<nã>%), O Lord, (it is due) to p. obeisance to these; %<pàvinyàstava bhava tannamaskriyàyàþ>%, Ki. xviii. 36.;
     3 %<÷odhana>% (f. %<nã>%), %<vi- pari- saü->%, M. n.

#<PURIST>#: perh. %<vi÷uddhipriyalekhakaþ>% (comp. Ki. xiv. 5.).

#<PURITAN>#: %<pauràtana>% (f. %<nã>%); %<påtaümanya>% (f. %<nyà>%).

#<PURITANIC,># -AL: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<PURITY>#:
     1 %<÷uddhiþ>%, p. of language: %<vi÷uddhimukteþ>% Ki. xiv. 5.: v. Also clearness;
     2 %<pavitratà>% (moral);
     3 Often by adj., p. of life: %<vi÷uddhajãvanam>%: v. Pure, sacred;
     4 %<niùkalaïkatà>%. (= spotlessness): v. Also clear, sinless.

#<PURL># (subs.):
     I A fringe: %<rajatacchuritaparyantaþ>% or %<pràntaþ>% (??).
     II A drink: no equiv.: %<madhu>% (n.) may be used.

#<PURL># (v.): "p. ing stream": perh %<ghardhararavà sarit>%, Ma. v. 19.

#<PURLOIN>#: %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9.): v. To steal.

#<PURLOINER>#: %<-muù>% (mfn.) in comp.: v. Thief.

#<PURPLE># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nãlalohita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<vàrtàkusavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).
     II Fig., bloody: %<÷oõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<PURPLE># (subs.):
     1 %<nãlalohitaþ>%;
     2 %<vàrtàkusavarõa>% (comp. Beguni).

#<PURPLE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<nãlalohitãkaroti>% (?);
     2 by adj.
     II Fig.: %<÷oõãkaroti>%.

#<PURPORT># (subs.):
     1 %<abhipràyaþ>%: v. Intention;
     2 %<bhàvàrthaþ>%. or %<bhàvaþ>% (of meaning), the p. is...: %<iti bhàvaþ>%, M. n.

#<PURPORT># (v.):
     1 expr. by subs.;
     2 %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.): v. To indicate.

#<PURPOSE># (subs.):
     1 %<abhipràyaþ>%: v. Intention;
     2 %<à÷ayaþ>%: v. Design.
     3 %<arthaþ>%: v. Object;
     4 %<cikãrùà>% or %<cikãrùitam>% (= aim);
     5 %<àkåtam>% (rare), who thus declared his p.: %<itãritàkåtam>%, Ki. xiv. 26. Ph.: (a) on p.: v. Purposely; (b) for what p.: %<kimartham>%: v. Why; (c) to no p.: %<nirarthakam>%: v. Vain, in; (d) for this, that p.: %<etadartham tadartham>%: v. For (II, III);
     6 to the p.: (of arguments, words, etc.) %<upapannam>% (= appositely) or %<samyak>% (= well).

#<PURPOSE># (v.): %<abhipraiti>% (%<i>%, c. 3.): v. To intend, resolve, wish.

#<PURPOSELESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 with %<vçthà>%: v. Vain, in.

#<PURPOSELY>#:
     1 %<kàmataþ>%: v. Intentionally;
     2 with subs.

#<PURSE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhanabhastrikà>% (D. ii. has %<ratnabhastrikà>%)
     II A treasury: q. v.: %<koùaþ>%.
     III Prize-money: perh. %<jayadhanam>%.
     IV Money: q. v.: %<dhanam>%, having long p.: %<prabhåtadhana÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%). Ph.: sword and p.: %<daõóakoùau>%.

#<PURSE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bhastrikàyàü nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     II To contract: q. v.

#<PURSE-PROUD>#: %<dhanagarvita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PURSER>#: %<potasya koùàdhikçtaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<PURSUANCE>#:
     1 %<anusaraõam>%;
     2 %<anuvartanam>%; or %<anuvçttiþ>%. Ph.: in p. of:
     1 %<anusàreõa>%: v. According to;
     2 by prest. part. %<anusarat>% (f. %<ntã>%).

#<PURSUANT>#: %<anusàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), p. to: v. In pursuance of, according to.

#<PURSUE>#:
     I To follow (in various senses): q. v.: %<anusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).
     II To chase:
     1 %<anusarati>% (rare), p. d the running (couple) to a great distance: %<tat palàyamànaü sudåramanusasàra>%, K.;
     2 %<anudhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.), p. d by Ràvaõa: %<ràvaõenànudhàvitaþ>%, M. n.;
     3 %<anudravati>% (%<dru>%, c. 1.), p. d by whom in war: %<anudrutaþ saüyati yena>%, Si. i. 52.

#<PURSUER>#:
     1 %<anusàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<anudhàvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%): v. Also follower.

#<PURSUIT>#:
     I Chasing:
     1 %<anusaraõam>%;
     2 %<anudhàvanam>%;
     3 %<anudravaþ>% (rare).
     II Following:
     1 %<anusaraõam>%;
     2 %<anudhàvanam>%;
     3 %<anuvartanam>% or %<anuvçtiþ>%.
     III Occupation, employment: q.v.: %<vyàpàraþ>%.

#<PURSUIVANT>#: %<anucaraþ>%: v. Also herald.

#<PURSY>#:
     I Punchy: q. v.
     II Short-breathed: %<duþ÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<PURULENCE, PURULENCY>#:
     1 %<påyatvam>%;
     2 %<sapåyatvam -tà>%.

#<PURULENT>#:
     1 %<påyasràvin>% (f. %<õã>% = running with pus.);
     2 %<sapåya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= with pus.).

#<PURVEY>#:
     I To provide: q. v.:
     II To procure, get: q. v.
     III To procure food: %<khàdyadravyàõi àharati>%. (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<PURVEYANCE>#:
     I Provision: %<upakalpanam>%.
     II Of food: %<àhàrasamàhàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Provisions, food: q. v.

#<PURVEYOR>#: perh. %<mahàbhogikaþ; àhàràdhikçtaþ>% (?).

#<PUS>#: %<påya>% (mn.), bloody p.: %<påya÷oõitam>%, p. that has not come out: %<aviniþsçtaþ påyaþ>%, Bha.

#<PUSH># (v.):
     I To butt, thrust: q. v.: %<÷çïgeõa àvidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     II To p. aside:
     1 %<apasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): v. To drive away;
     2 %<àvidhyati>%, successfully p. es it from here: %<tadito nirbandhyamàvidhyati>%, Vi. v. 39.
     III To p. forward:
     1 %<praõodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%): v. To drive, impel;
     2 %<càlayati saü->%, (c. of %<cal>%): v. To move.
     IV To press: q. v.: %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.).
     V To burst out: %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).

#<PUSH ON>#:
     I Intrans., to hasten, proceed: q. v.: %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans., to urge, hasten: q. v.: %<praõodayati>% (c. of %<nud>%).

#<PUSH># (subs.):
     I A thrust: q. v.: %<àvedhaþ>%.
     II Any pressure or force applied: %<àdhàtaþ abhighàtaþ>%, or %<samàdhàtaþ>%.
     III P. ing aside: %<apasàraõam>%.
     IV Vigorous effort: %<abhiyogaþ>%. V. Extremity, emergency: %<saïkañam>%.

#<PUSHING># (adj.):
     I Enterprising, active: q. v.: %<udyogin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Bold, foward: q. v.: %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhà>%).

#<PUSILLANIMITY>#: %<kùudramanaskatà>%: v. Cowardice, timidity.

#<PUSILLANIMOUS>#:
     I Of men: %<kùudramanas>% (mfn.): v. Cowardly, mean.
     II Of conduct etc.:
     1 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyà>%).: v. Base, low.

#<PUSILLANIMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<kùudramanaskatayà>%;
     2 %<bhãruvat>%;
     3 %<kàrpaõyena>%.

#<PUSS, PUSSY>#: %<vióàlaþ>%: v. Cat.

#<PUSTULE>#:
     1 %<sphoñaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<raktajo vraõaþ>% or sim. %<vraõaþ>%.

#<PUT>#:
     I To place:
     1 %<sthàpayati>% (= to place), p. it in the treasure box: %<koùapeñake sthàpayainam>%, V.;
     2 %<ni- dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3 (gen. on something low), p. ting your feet on (my) lap: %<aïke te caraõau nidhàya>%, Sa.;
     3 %<àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%) (on something high), p. on board the arc: %<tasyàmàropayernàvi>%, Mah.;
     4 %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<ç>%) (= to give), p. s the noose on the necks: %<kaõñhe pà÷amarpayati>%, Na.;
     5 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. = 4.), presses and p. s on(her)heart: %<niùpãóya hçdaye dadàti>% Na. ii.;
     6 %<karoti>% (in some phrases), p. ting (his) feet on our necks: %<kçtvà padaü no gale>%, Mu. iii. 26.;
     7 %<nive÷ayati saü->%, (c. of %<vi÷>% to lay), if I p. it in its proper place: %<yadadãmahameva yathàsthànaü nive÷ayàmi>%, Sa. iii.;
     8 %<nyasyati vi->%, (%<as>%, c. 4 = 7.), shall p. on the ground: %<bhåmau vinyaset>%, M. iii. 226.
     II To cause to be: to p. to death: %<vyàpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. Death, to p. to; to p. to flight: %<dràvayati vi->%, (c. of %<dru>%), p. darkness to f.: %<tamo'didravat>%, Si. vi. 43.; p. in mind: %<manasi kàrayati>%, (c. of %<kç>%): v. To remind: p. in order: %<yathàyathaü vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To arrange, properly; p. in writing: %<patre nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%): v. To enter; p. in fear: %<bhayam àve÷ayati>% (with loc.): v. To frighten; p. in jeopardy: %<saü÷ayaü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. i) or %<saü÷ayasthaü>% (f. %<sthàü>%) %<karoti>%,
     III In various senses: p. a question: %<pra÷naü karoti>%; p. into Sanskrit: %<saüskçtavàcà karoti>%; the argument is well pl.: %<samyagudàhçtopapattiþ>%.
     III To incite, urge: q. v.: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<PUT AWAY>#:
     I Lit.: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1. = to keep: q. v.).
     II To renounce, drive away: q. v.: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     III To divorce: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<PUT BACK>#:
     I To delay: %<vyàkùipati (kùip>% c. 6.).
     II Torestore to original place: p. it. b.: %<tatra punarapi sthàpaya>%: v. Put (II)

#<PUT BY>#:
     I To put away: %<rakùti>%.
     II To lay aside: %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     III To refuse: q. v.

#<PUT DOWN>#:
     I To lay down:
     1 %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%);
     2 %<bhåmau>% etc. (= on the ground) %<nidadhàti>% etc.: v. Put (I) II. To degrade: q. v.: %<avanamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%).
     III To suppress, extinguish: q. v.: %<pàtayati ava->%, (c. of %<pat>%).

#<PUT FORTH>#:
     I To stretch: q. v.: %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).
     II To send out:
     1 %<àviùkaroti>%, Sa. iv. 5.;
     2 %<niùñhãvati>% (%<ùñhãv>% c. 1. = to spit out), Sa. iv. 5.
     III To exert: q. v.
     IV To utter, propose: q. v.

#<PUT FORWARD>#:
     I To allege: %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II To promote, advance: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).
     III To aid: q. v.: %<anukulayati>%.

#<PUT IN>#:
     I To introduce: %<nive÷ayati saü->%, (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II To conduct, as ships: %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.)
     III In law: perh. %<pradar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%).

#<PUT OFF>#:
     I To postpone: %<vyàkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II To take off, discard: q. v.: %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     III To deceive, delude: q. v.: %<pratàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%).
     IV Of boats: %<mu¤cati>%, the boat is p. o.: %<muktà nauþ>% D. vi.

#<PUT ON>#:
     I To wear:
     1 %<vaste>% (%<vas>%, c. 2.), for ascetics p. on simply skin and bark: %<tapasvino hivasate kevalàjinavalkale>%, Ki. xi. 15.;
     2 %<pari- dadhàti>% or (%<dhà>%, c. 3.);
     3 %<dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.);
     4 %<gçhõàti pari->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.);
     5 %<àmu¤cati>%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), why have you p. on this armour: %<kavacaü kimàmuktamidaü tvayà>%, Ki. xi. 15.: v. Also clad in.
     II To assume: q. v.: %<dhàrayati>%.
     III To impute to: %<saükràmayati>% (c. of %<kram>% with loc.).
     IV To impose: %<àsa¤jayati>% (c. of %<sa¤j>% with loc.). P. on the crown of i. e. to conclude, finish: q. v.

#<PUT OUT>#:
     I As the tongue: %<bahiùkaroti>%.
     II To stretch: q. v.: %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).
     III To dislocate: q. v.
     IV To turn out: q. v.: %<bahiùkaroti>%.
     V As the eyes:
     1 %<uddharati sam->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.), D.;
     2 %<utpàñayati>% (%<pañ>%, c. 10.).
     VI To extinguish: q. v.:
     1 %<nirvàpayati>% (c. of %<và>%);
     2 %<÷amayati pra- ni->%, (c. of %<÷am>%), p. ting o. lights: %<ni÷àmya dãpàn>%, Si. iii. 45.:
     VII To publish: q. v.: %<prakà÷ayati>%.
     VIII To provoke, displease: q. v.: %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%).
     IX At interest: perh.: %<nidadhàti>% or %<-dha>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<PUT OVER>#:
     I To place in authority: %<adhisthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To command.
     II To send: q. v.: %<preùayati>%.
     III To postpone: %<vyàkùipati>%.

#<PUT TO>#:
     I To add: q. v.
     II To expose: q. v. P. hand to: %<hastaü kùipati>%. P. to sea: %<nàvaü>% etc. %<muktvà samudraü gacchati>%. P. to trial: v. To try. P. to the sword: %<÷iraþ chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To slay, behead. To p. to it: %<pãóayati>%: v. To distress. To p. to a stand: v. To stop. See also put (II)

#<PUT TOGETHER>#: %<saüyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To unite.

#<PUT UP>#:
     I To lodge: q. v.: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.: when intrans.) or %<vàsaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3: when trans.).
     II Gen. with to bear: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).
     III To expose, offer: q. v.: %<dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%).
     IV To bring up, as correspondence: %<samànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     V To hoard, store: q. v.
     VI With to, to incite: q. v.: %<praõodayati>% (%<nud>%, c. 10.).

@<[Page 562]>@

#<PUT UPON>#: v. To put on.

#<PUTATIJVE>#: %<lokabhàvita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Reputed, false.

#<PUT-OFF># (subs.): %<vyapade÷aþ>%: v. Pretence.

#<PUTREFACTION>#:
     1 %<påtiþ>%, that there may not be p.: %<mà bhåt påtiriti>%, B. iii. 23. com.;
     2 %<påtatvam -tà>%;
     3 %<durgandhatà>%, and sim. comp.s. (= bad smell).

#<PUTREFY>#:
     I Intrans.: %<påtãbhavati>%.
     II Trans.: %<påtãkaroti>%.

#<PUTRESCENCE>#:
     I v. Putrescent.

#<PUTRESCENT>#:
     I Becomming putrid: %<påtãbhavat>% (f. %<ntã>%).
     II Pertaining to putrefaction: by comp., p. smell: %<påtigandhaþ>%.

#<PUTRID>#:
     1 %<påta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<galita>% (f. %<tà>% = decomposed).;
     3 %<durgandha>% (f. %<ndhà=>% bad smelling). P. smell: %<påtigandhaþ>%.

#<PUTRIDITY, PUTRIDNESS>#:
     1 %<påtiþ>%;
     2 %<påtatvam -tà>%.

#<PUTTY>#: %<kàcabandhanalepaþ>%, Williams.

#<PUZZLE># (subs.):
     I An enigma:
     1 %<kåñam>%;
     2 %<gåóham>%;
     3 %<pradelikà>% (= riddle).
     II Perplexity: q. v.: %<cittasambhramaþ>%.

#<PUZZLE># (v. t.): %<vyàmohayati>% (c. of %<muha>%): v. To perplex, embarrass.

#<PUZZLING># (adj.):
     I Of things: %<vyàmohaka>% (f. %<hikà>%): v. Perplexing.
     II Of men: %<måóha>% (f. %<óhà>%): v. Fool, foolish.

#<PYGMY># (subs.): %<vàmana>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Dwarf.

#<PYGMY, PYGMEAN># (adj.): %<vàmana>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Dwarfish, small.

#<PYRAMID>#: no equiv.: %<*paràmitiþ>%.

#<PYRAMIDAL, PYRAMIDICAL>#: %<paràmitinibha>% (f. %<bhà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<PYRE>#: %<cità>%: v. File.

#<PYRITES>#: %<svarõamàkùikam>%, Wilson. Hepatic p.: %<råpyamàkùikram>%, W.

#<PYROTECHNIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.

#<PYROTECHNICS or -NY>#: %<agnikrãóàkalà>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Fireworks.

#<PYRRHIC>#: in prosody: %<lau>% (dual).

#<PYRRHONIST>#: %<nàstikaþ>%: v. Sceptic.

#<PYTHON>#: %<ahivi÷eùaþ; ajagaraþ>%.


#<QUACK># (subs.):
     I Medical:
     1 %<kuvaidyaþ>%, Sr. i. 5. ch.;
     2 %<mithyàcikitsakaþ>%; and sim. comp.s.
     II A mountebank: perh.:
     1 %<mithyàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<dàmbhikaþ>%: v. Impostor.
     III Of ducks: %<praõàdaþ>%: v. Noise.

#<QUACK># (v.):
     I To act as a q.: expr. by subs.
     II To brag, boast: q. v.: %<mithyàbhimànaü karoti>%.
     III As. a duck: %<praõadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.): v. Noise, to make; cry.

#<QUACKERY>#:
     1 %<du÷cikitsà>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<mithyàbhimànaþ>%: v. Imposture, boasting.

#<QUACKISH>#:
     1 %<mithyàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<dàmbhika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<QUADRAGESIMA>#: %<catvàriü÷addinopavàsaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<QUADRANGLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<caturasram>%;
     2 %<caturbhujaþ>%.
     II Of a house: %<catvaram>% (= court).

#<QUADRANGULAR>#:
     1 %<caturasra>% (f. %<srà>%);
     2 %<catuùkoõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<QUADRANT>#:
     I A quarter: q. v.: %<pàdaþ>%.
     II Of a circle:
     1 %<vçttapàdaþ>%;
     2 %<padam>% (rare), Su. ii. 30.
     III An instrument: %<vçttapàdayantram>%.

#<QUADRATE>#: v. Square (subs. and verb.).

#<QUADRATIC>#: v. Square. Q. equation: %<vargasamãkaraõam>%.

#<QUADRATURE>#: in astro.: %<(pà)padasaüsthànam>% (after %<pada>% of Su. ii. 30).

#<QUADRENNIAL>#:
     1 %<caturvàrùika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<càturabdika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.

#<QUADRILATERAL>#:
     1 %<caturbhuja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     2 %<caturasra>% (f. %<srà>%).

#<QUADRILLE>#:
     I A game at cards: %<*càtvàriü÷am>%.
     II A dance: %<*caturasrançtyam>%.

#<QUADRIPARTITE>#: %<caturbhàgavibhakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUADRISYLLABLE>#: %<caturakùaram>% or %<caturakùaraþ ÷abdaþ>% (?).

#<QUADRIVIUM>#:
     I Of roads: %<catuùpatham>%.
     II Of arts: %<caturvidyà>%.

#<QUADRUMANOUS>#:
     1 %<catuùpàõi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<caturbhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

@<[Page 563]>@

#<QUADRUPLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<caturguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).
     II Verb: %<caturguõaü>% (f. %<õàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<QUADRUPLICATE>#: %<caturguõãkaroti; caturguõaü>% (f. %<õàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<QUAFF>#: %<ut-culumpati>% (%<culump>%, c. 1.), Vi. v. 32.: v. To drink.

#<QUAFFER>#: %<atipàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Drinker.

#<QUAGGA>#: %<*citragardabhaþ>%.

#<QUAGMIRE>#: %<anupabhåþ -bhåmiþ>%: v. Fen, marsh.

#<QUAIL># (subs.):
     1 %<vartakaþ>% (perdix olivacea);
     2 %<lavaþ>% (p. chinensis).

#<QUAIL># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<viùãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.): v. To give way, tremble.
     II Trans: v. To quell.

#<QUAINT>#:
     I Odd, unusual: q. v.: %<aparåpa>% (f. %<pà>%).
     II Cunning, subtle: q. v.: %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%).

#<QUAINTLY>#: expr. by comp. or adj.

#<QUAINTNESS>#: %<aparåpatà>%: v. Also strangeness.

#<QUAKE># (v.): %<kampate pra- vi- ut->%, (%<kamp>%, c. 1.): v. To tremble, shudder.

#<QUAKE># (subs.): %<kampaþ -nam pra- ut->%; earth-q.: %<avaniprakampanam>%, Ku. xv. 23.: v. Also tremor, shudder.

#<QUAKER>#: of the sect.: %<*bàndhavaþ>%.

#<QUAKING># (adj.):
     1 %<kampamàna>% (f. %<nà>%), %<pra- ut->%;
     2 %<vepamàna>% (f. %<nà>%), Q. -grass: %<kampanà>%.

#<QUALIFICATION>#:
     I The state of being qualified: expr. by adj.: v. Qualified.
     II Endowment, excellency: q. v.: %<guõaþ>%
     III Condition, restriction: q. v.: %<niyamaþ>%.

#<QUALIFIED># (adj.):
     I Fit: q. v.:
     1 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     2 %<samartha>% (f. %<rtha>%): v. Able;
     3 %<guõopeta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= endowed with qualifications), first of all should wish (try) to be himself q.: %<àtmànamevas prathamaccheguõasamanvitam>%, Ka. iv. 3.
     II Competent: q. v.:
     1 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     2 not expr.
     III Limited, restricted. expr. with subs. %<niyamaþ>% etc.

#<QUALIFY>#:
     I To make qualified: %<yogyaü>% (f. %<gyàü>%) etc. %<karoti>%: v. Fit. able, q.ied.
     II To modulate, vary: q. v.
     III To restrict., restrain: q. v.: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).

#<QUALITY>#:
     I Property:
     1 %<guõaþ>%, the three q. ies.: %<triguõam>%, Ch.; not for specifying (your good) q.ies.: %<na guõànàmiyattayà>%, R. x. 32.; attached on account of good q.ies: %<guõànurakta>% (f. %<ttà>%), Ki. i. 31.;
     2 %<dharmaþ>% (not of good or bad q. ies.), in pleasures whose q. is evanescent: %<viùayeùu vinà÷adharmasu>%, R. viii. 10.; for the absence of personal q.ies.: %<puruùadharmatvàbhàvàt>% S. p. b. 1. 52.
     II Rank, station: q. v.
     III People of rank;
     1 %<kulãnàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<kaulinyam>%.

#<QUALM># (subs.):
     I Of conscience: %<manastàpaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Nausea:
     1 %<vamanecchà>%;
     2 %<vivamiùà>% (rare.)

#<QUALMISH>#:
     1 %<vamanabhàva>% (f. %<và>% ?);
     2 %<vivamiùu>% (mfn.: ?).

#<QUANDARY>#: %<saü÷ayaþ>% v. Doubt, difficulty.

#<QUANTITATIVE>#: %<parimàõasåcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUANTITY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<parimàõam>%;
     2 %<pramàõam>%. Ph.: what q.: %<kiyat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Much, how.; a great q. of: %<prabhåta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Abundant; a little q. of: %<alpa>% (f. %<lpà>%): v. Little; that q. which: %<yàvat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Much, as-; in large q.ies: %<bahu÷aþ>%; in small q. %<alpa÷aþ>%.
     II In prosody: not expr., long q.: %<dãrghaþ>%; short q.: %<hrasvaþ>%.
     III In logic: %<adhikàraþ>% (??).
     IV In Math.: unknown q.: %<avyaktarà÷iþ>%.

#<QUARANTINE>#: %<gamanàgamana->% or %<saüsarga- pratiùedhaþ>% (??).

#<QUARREL># (subs.):
     1 %<kalahaþ>%, affected q.: %<kçtakakalahaþ>%, Mu. iii.; in(our) q.: %<kalahe>%, Vi. ii. 34.;
     2 %<vivàdaþ>%: v. Dispute.;
     3 %<kaliþ>% (rare.)

#<QUARREL># (v.):
     1 %<kalahaü karoti>%;
     2 %<kalahàyate>% (nomi.), C. i.;
     3 %<vivàdaü karoti>%: v. Also to dispute, abuse.

#<QUARRELLER>#: %<kalahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also quarrelsome.

#<QUARRELSOME>#:
     1 %<kalahapriya>% (f. %<yà>%): the people of Gauóa are q.: %<kalahapriyàþ gauóàþ>%, Mit.;
     2 %<vivàdapravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUARRELSOMENESS>#:
     1 %<kalahapriyatà>%;
     2 %<vivàdaparatà>% and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 564]>@

#<QUARRY># (subs.):
     I For stone:
     1 %<àkaraþ>%: v. Mine;
     2 %<pàùàõasthalã>% and sim. comp.s. (?).
     II Of hawks: perh. %<màrgito jaïgàlaþ>%.

#<QUARRY># (v.):
     I To dig.: q. v.: %<utkhanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.).
     II To prey: q. v.

#<QUARRYMAN>#: %<*upalàkarin>% (f. %<õã>%); %<pàùàõotkhanaka>% (f. %<nikà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<QUART>#:
     I A measure: no exact equiv.: %<kuóavaþ>%, Williams.
     II = Quarter: q. v.

#<QUARTAN># i. e. q. ague:
     1 %<caturthakaþ>%, Ni.;
     2 %<càturthako jvaraþ>%, Ni.; %<tryàhikaþ>%.

#<QUARTER># (subs.):
     I Fourth part:
     1 %<pàdaþ>%, three q.s: %<pàdatrayam>%, Li.; with a third, a half and a q. of a quantity: %<rà÷itryaü÷asàrdhapàdaiþ>%, Li.;
     2 %<gurãyaþ>% or %<turyaþ>% (rare), with a q. of which: %<yasya turyeõa>%, Li. 23.;
     3 %<caturthàü÷aþ>%;
     4 %<caturthabhàgaþ>%.
     II Of the heaven:
     1 %<di÷>% (f.: best equiv.), north-east q. (lit. of øiva): %<ai÷ànã dik>%, V. from various q.s.: %<nànàdigde÷àt>%, H.; in every q.: %<pratidi÷am>%, Ki. xiv. 64.; intermediate q.: %<vidi÷>% (rare);
     2 %<à÷à>% (f.), the eastern q. (lit. of Indra): %<vàsavà÷à>%, Si. xi. 16.;
     3 %<kàùñhà>%, the northern q.: %<udicã kàùñhà>%, Ki. iii. 55.;
     4 %<kakubh>% (f.), the q.s.: %<kakubhà¤cakravàlaþ>%, Si. xx. 14.;
     5 %<harit>% (f.).
     III A region: q. v.: %<de÷aþ>%.
     IV In pl., abode, residence:
     1 %<nivàsaþ>%, the lord's q. s. shone in tents: %<pramornivàsàþ pañave÷mabhirbabhuþ>%, Si. xii. 63.;
     2 %<nive÷aþ>% (of an army), the q.s. of an army: %<senànive÷àþ>%, M.n.;
     3 %<sthànam>% (= place: q. v.). Ph.: Head-q. s.: perh. %<pradhànasthalam>% and sim. comp.s.
     V Indulgence to an adversary: to give q.: perh. %<dayàü dar÷ayati>%; and shall give q. to (lit. not strike) those who do not fight or are eunuchs, or have no weapons, or are cowards or run away, or ask for q. (lit. say "we are yours"): %<nàyudhyamànaü hanyàcca na klãvaü na niràyudham | na bhãtaü na paràvçttaü na tavàsbãti vàdinam ||>%, M. vii. 91-3.
     VI Of the year:
     1 %<trimàsam>%;
     2 %<màsatrayam>%.
     VII Of the moon's period: expr. by %<÷ukla->% and %<kçùõaspakùaþ>% (light, dark fortnight),
     VIII Of an animal: no equiv.: %<pàdaþ>% may be used. Ph.: at close q. s.: %<mithaþ pratyàsanna>% (f. %<nnà>%), M. n.; came to close q.s.: %<bàhåbàhavi vyàsçjetàm>% (lit. engaged arm to arm), Si. xviii. 12.

#<QUARTER># (v.):
     I To divide into four parts:
     1 %<pàdãkaroti>%;
     2 %<caturdhà vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To divide q. v.: %<vibhajati>%.
     III To lodge: q. v.: %<vàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%: rare; %<vàsaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.). To be q. ed: %<vasati>%, (%<vas>%, c. 1.).
     VI To bear, as arms: %<bibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3.): v. To bear.

#<QUARTER-DAY>#: perh. %<trimàsàntadinam; traimàsikadivasaþ>%.

#<QUARTER-DECK>#: no equiv.: %<unnatapçùñhàm>% (?).

#<QUARTER-MASTER>#: %<*sàdhananàyakaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<QUARTER-SESSIONS>#: %<traimàsika÷àsanam>%: v. Sessions.

#<QUARTER-STAFF>#: %<yaùñivi÷eùaþ; mahàyaùñiþ>% (?).

#<QUARTERAGE>#: %<traimàsikavçttiþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<QUARTERLY>#:
     I Adj.: %<traimàsika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Adv.:
     1 %<trimàse trimàse>%;
     2 %<pratitrimàsam>%.

#<QUARTERN>#: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<QUARTO>#: %<*pàdika>% (f. %<kã>%); %<pàdabhaïgi>% (mfn.).

#<QUARTZ>#: %<*kàrtajaþ; kàrtajopalaþ>%, etc.

#<QUASH># (v.):
     I To crush, beat down: q. v.: %<mçdgàti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.).
     II In law, to annul: perh. %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<QUASI>#: expr. with aff. s. %<kalpa>% (f. %<lpà>%), %<de÷ya>% or %<de÷ãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<QUATERNARY>#: perh. %<càtura>% (f. %<rã>%).

#<QUATERNION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<catuùñayam>%;
     2 %<catuùkam>%.
     II A syllable: %<caturakùaram>%.

#<QUATRAIN>#: perh. %<catuùpadam>% (f. %<dã>%).

#<QUAVER># (v.):
     I To tremble: q. v.: %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.).
     II To sing: %<svarabhaïgena gàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.), Williams.

#<QUAVER># (subs.):
     I Of voice: %<svarabhaïgaþ>% (?). II. A musical note: %<cihvavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<QUAVERING># (adj.): with q. voice: %<gadgadavàcà>% or %<galadakùaram>%.

#<QUAY>#: %<ghaññaþ>% (?), %<uttaraõasthànam>% (?).

#<QUEAN>#: %<bandhakã>%: v. Also woman.

#<QUEASY>#:
     I Qualmish: q. v.
     II Fig.: %<kùobhaka>% (f. %<mikà>%,) %<saü- pra->%.

@<[Page 565]>@

#<QUEEN>#:
     1 %<ràj¤ã>%, the q. governed the kingdom according to the prescribed rules: %<ràj¤ã rajyaü vidhivada÷iùat>%, R. xix. 57.;
     2 %<mahiùã>% (= a q. consort), he had three q.s: %<tisro mahiùyastasyàbhavan>%, Ram.;
     3 %<ràjapatnã>% and sim. comp.s. (= wife of a king);
     4 %<ràjamàtç>% (f.) and sim. comp.s. (= queen-mother: often = queen dowager);
     5 %<devã>% (in addressing), Q. bee: %<madhukararàjaþ>%. D. s.

#<QUEENLY>#: %<ràj¤ucitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<QUEER>#:
     1 %<aparåpa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     2 %<vilakùaõa>% (f. %<õà>% ?).

#<QUEERNESS>#:
     1 %<aparupatà>%;
     2 %<vilakùaõatà>% or %<vailakùaõyam>% (?).

#<QUELL>#:
     I To quiet, allay: q. v.: %<÷amayati pra->%, (c. of %<÷am>%).
     II To subdue, crush: q. v.: %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%).

#<QUELLER>#:
     1 %<÷amayitç>% (f. %<trã>% = quieter);
     2 %<damayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Tamer.

#<QUENCDH>#:
     I To put out, extinguish: q. v.: %<nirvàpayati>% (c. of %<và>%).
     II Of thirst:
     1 %<÷amayati pra->%, (c. of %<÷am>% = to allay), thirst is q. ed with water: %<pipàsutà ÷àntimupaiti vàriõà>%, N.
     2 %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>% = to destroy);
     3 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4. = to drive away);
     4 %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) = to remove).
     III To destroy, crush: q. v.: %<ut-chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<QUENCHABLE>#:
     1 %<nirvàpaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<÷amanãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or %<÷àmya>% (f. %<myà>%), %<pra->%;
     3 %<ucchedanãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or %<ucchetya>% (f. %<dyà>%); etc.: for dif.: v. Above.

#<QUENCHER>#:
     1 %<nirvàpayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<÷amayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<ucchedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%): v. To quench.

#<QUENCHLESS>#:
     1 %<a÷àmya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     2 %<anirvàpya>% (f. %<pyà>%); etc.

#<QUERIST>#: %<praùñña>% (f. %<ùñrã>%): v. Also interrogator, questioner.

#<QUERULOUS>#: perh. %<paridevin>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<paridevaka>% (f. %<vikà>%): v. Also discontented, dissatisfied.

#<QUERULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<paridevayat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>%).

#<QUERULOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<paridevità>% (?);
     2 %<viraktatà>%;
     3 %<aprasannatà>%.

#<QUERY># (subs.): %<pra÷naþ>%: v. Question.

#<QUERY># (v.): %<pçcchati>% (%<pracch>%, c. 6.): v. To question.

#<QUEST>#:
     I Search: q. v.: %<anveùaõam -õà>%. In q. of: often expr. by prest. part: v. To search.
     II Inquest: q. v.

#<QUESTION># (subs.):
     I An interrogatory:
     1 %<pra÷naþ>% (best equiv.), unless you explain(my) q.s.: %<na cet pra÷nan vyàkaroùi>%, Mah. iii. 313. 22.; to reply q. s.: %<pra÷nàn vakti>%, 30, %<bravãti>%, D. vi., etc.;
     2 %<pçcchà saü- pari->%;
     3 %<anuyoga pari->%,
     II Doubt: q. v.: %<sandehaþ>%, without q., out of the q., past q.: %<asaü÷ayam>%: v. Undoubtedly,
     III Debate, dispute: expr. by %<praùñavya>% (f. %<vyà>%), here the q. is: %<atredaü praùñavyam>%. (%<atra.... iti sandihyate>% = doubted), S. i. 3. 1., To put to q.: %<pçcchatiþ>%: v. To ask.
     IV Examination, investigation: q. v.: %<parãkùà>%:
     V Torture: q. v.
     VI Theme of enquiry: %<vivàdaviùayaþ vivàdapadam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<QUESTION># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pçcchati>% (%<pracch>%, c. 6.): v. To ask;
     2 %<jij¤àsate>% (desi. of %<j¤à>% = enquire: q. v.);
     3 %<praranaü karoti>% (= ask a q.).
     II To doubt: q. v.: %<÷aïkate>% (%<÷aïk>%, c. 1.).
     III Not to believe: q. v.: %<na pratyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.).

#<QUESTIONABLE>#: %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Doubtful, uncertain.

#<QUESTIONER>#:
     1 %<prà÷inakaþ>%;
     2 %<pra÷anakartç>% (m.);
     3 %<jij¤àsakaþ>% (= inquirer).

#<QUESTIONLESS>#: %<asaü÷ayam>%: v. Undoubtedly.

#<QUIBBLE># (subs.):
     1 %<vàkchalam>%;
     2 %<vakroktiþ>%;
     3 %<apalàpaþ>% (= denial).

#<QUIBBLE># (v.): %<vàkchalaü>% etc. %<karoti>%: v. Subs.

#<QUIBBLER>#:
     1 %<vàkchalin>% (f. %<nãþ>% ?);
     2 %<vakroktivàdin>% (f. %<nãþ>% ?).

#<QUIBBLING># (adj.): %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>% = crooked: (?).

#<QUICK># (adj.):
     I Alive: q. v.: %<sajãva>% (f. %<và>%). Ph.: q. with child: %<àpannasattvà>%: v. Pregnant.
     II Lively, vivacious: q. v.: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llà>%).
     III Sharp: q. v.: %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%).
     IV Agile: q. v.: %<cañula>% (f. %<là>%). V. Speedy, swift:
     1 %<÷ãghra>% (f. %<ghrà>%), q. in motion: %<÷ãghraga>% (f. %<gà>%); q. in action: %<÷ãghrakarman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<druta>% (f. %<tà>%), with a q. pace: %<drutapadam>%, Ki. x. 2.;
     3 %<kùipra>% (f. %<prà>%);
     4 %<tårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     5 %<tvarita>% (f. %<tà>% = hasty). Ph.: to be q.: %<tvarate>% (%<tvar>%, c. 1.): v. To hasten.

#<QUICK># (v.): Quickly.

#<QUICK># (subs.): %<marman>% (n.), piercing to the q.: %<marmabhedin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<marmàvidh>% (mfn.), %<marmaspç÷>% (mfn.) etc.

#<QUICKEN># (v. i.):
     I To vivify: q. v.: %<jãvayati>% (c. of %<jãv>%).
     II To sharpen, incite: q. v.: %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.).
     III To hasten: q. v.:
     1 %<tvarayati>% (c. of %<tvar>%);
     2 by adj. ; v. quick (V).

#<QUICKEN># (v. i.):
     I To receive life: %<jãvatvaü pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.): v. To get.
     II To become lively, agile: q. v., the heart q. s. first: %<prathamamullasati hçdayam>%.
     III To gain speed, move quicker: expr. by adv.: v. Quickly.

#<QUICKENING># (adj.): Of life:
     1 %<jãvada>% (f. %<dà>%);
     2 %<pràõaprada>% (f. %<dà>%), etc.

#<QUICKENING># (subs.): Of the fetus: perh. %<garbhasa¤càraþ>%.

#<QUICKLIME>#: perh.: %<cårõam>% or %<cårõajalam>% (comp. vern.).

#<QUICKLY>#:
     1 %<֋ghram>%;
     2 %<kùipram>%;
     3 %<drutam>%;
     4 %<tårõam>%;
     5 %<à÷u>%;
     6 %<tvaritam>%;
     7 %<satvaram>%: v. Also soon, instantly.

#<QUICKNESS>#:
     I Liveliness, acuteness, sagacity: q. v.
     II Speediness:
     1 %<÷ãghratà -tvam>%; or %<÷aighyram>%;
     2 %<kùipratà -tvam>%;
     3 %<drutatà -tvam>% (rare);
     4 %<tvarà>% (= haste);
     5 by adj.

#<QUICKSAND>#:
     1 %<calabàlukà>% (?);
     2 %<asaüsthitasikatàþ>% (m. pl. ?).

#<QUICK-SCENTED>#:
     1 %<tãkùõaghràõa>% (f. %<õà>% ?);
     2 %<såkùmagandhagràhin>% (f. %<õã>% ?).

#<QUICK-SIGHTED>#: %<tãkùõadç÷>% (mfn.): v. Keensighted.

#<QUICKSILVER>#:
     1 %<pàradaþ>% (rarely %<-taþ>%);
     2 %<rasaþ>% (rare), D. s.

#<QUICK-WITTED>#:
     1 %<såkùmabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<tãkùõadhã>% (n. %<dhi>%); etc.

#<QUIDDITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vi÷eùaþ>%.
     II A question: %<vai÷eùikapçcchà>% (?).

#<QUIESCENCE>#: %<÷àntiþ>%: v. Quiet, rest, repose.

#<QUIESCENT>#: %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Quiet, calm, still.

#<QUIET># (adj.): %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), %<pra->%, q. like the mind of sages: %<÷àntaü cittamçùeriva>%, Ki. xi. 40.; with the birds silent and the animals q.: %<måkàõóajaü ÷àntamçgapracàram>%, Ku. iii. 42.; be q. at once: %<sadyaþ ÷ànto bhava>%, Vi. iii. 34.: v. Calm, gentle, still. To keep. q. i. e. not to give out: %<na prakà÷ayati>% (with acc.) or %<jihvàü rakùati>% (with loc.).

#<QUIET># (subs.):
     1 %<÷àntiþ pra->%;
     2 Often by adj.: v. Also calmness, rest, silence, peace. Ph.: in q. v. Quietly.

#<QUIET># (v.): %<÷amayati pra- upa- saü- pari->%, (c. of %<÷am>%), you q. disputes: %<pra÷amayasi vivàdam>%, Sa. v. 7.; with a show of q. ed rage: %<pra÷àntasaürambha iva>%, Ki. xiv. 2.;
     2 %<÷à(sà)ntvayati pari- upa- abhi->%, (%<÷àntv>% or %<sàntv>%, c. 10.), q. ing with sweet words: %<sàntvayan madhurairvàkyaiþ>%, Ram.

#<QUIETISM>#: %<÷àntiþ>%, eager for q.: %<÷àntimàrgotsuka>% (f. %<kà>%), R. vii. 71.

#<QUIETLY>#:
     I Peaceably, calmly: expr. by adj.
     II Silently: q. v.

#<QUIETNESS>#: %<÷àntatà pra->%: v. Quiet, calmness.

#<QUIETUDE>#: %<÷àntiþ>%: v. Quiet, rest.

#<QUILL>#:
     I Feather: q. v.: %<pakùaþ>%.
     II For writing: %<pakùakalamaþ>% (comp. vern.); %<lekhanã>% (in fig. senses).
     III Of a porcupine:
     1 %<÷ala>% (mn.);
     2 %<÷alalam>% (%<lã>%).
     IV Of a lute:
     1 %<raõaþ>%;
     2 %<koõaþ>%;
     3 %<÷àrikà>%;
     4 %<pari(rã)vàdaþ>%.

#<QUILT># (subs.): %<tålà->% or %<tålikà-pracchadaþ>% and sim. comp.s (??).

#<QUILT># (v.): to stitch in wool, silk, cotton etc.: expr. by those words.

#<QUINARY>#:
     1 %<pa¤caka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<pa¤cagarbha>% (f. %<rbhàþ>% ?).

#<QUINCE>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ; tasya phala¤ca>%.

#<QUINQUENNIAL>#:
     1 %<pa¤cavàrùika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<pà¤càbdika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<pa¤casamãna>% (f. %<nã>% ?); etc.

@<[Page 567]>@

#<QUINSY>#: perh. %<÷leùmajà rohiõã>%, Bha. iv.

#<QUINTESSENCE>#: %<sàraþ>%: v. Essence.

#<QUINTUPLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<pa¤caguõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II Verb.: %<pa¤caguõãbhavati>%.

#<QUIP>#: %<adhikùepaþ>%: v. Taunt, sarcasm.

#<QUIRE>#:
     I Choir q. v.:
     II Of paper: %<*caturviü÷atikam>%.

#<QUIRISTER>#: v. Chorister.

#<QUIRK>#:
     I Quibble: %<vàkchalam>%.
     II Quip: %<adhikùepaþ>%.
     III Trick, deceit.: q. v.: %<chalam>%.
     IV Fancy: %<manolaulyam>%.

#<QUIT># (v.):
     I To leave, abandon:
     1 %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), to q. life: %<pràõàn tyajati>%, Mu. i. 24.; q. ted the outskirts of Vraja: %<tatyàja vrajabhåbhàgam>%: V.p. v. 18. 32.;
     2 %<jahàti vi->%, (%<hà>%, c. 3.), q. your fighting ardour: %<vijahãhi raõotsàham>%, Ki. xi. 31;
     3 %<ut-sçjati vi->%, (%<sçj>%, c. 1.), to q. life: %<jãvitamutsçjati>%, K. II. To discharge, repay: q. v.: %<÷odhayati pari->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%).
     III To absorb, release: q. v.: %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>%: with abl. of the thing).

#<QUIT># (adj): %<mukta>% (f. %<ktà>%), %<vi- nir->%, (= released), q. of debts: %<çõanirmukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Also clear, free. Ph.: we are now q. s.: %<samàþ smaþ sàmprataü vayam>%; to cry q.s.: %<samo'smãti vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1: ?).

#<QUITE># (adv.):
     I Completely, entirely: q. v.:
     1 %<a÷eùeõa>%;
     2 %<nirava÷eùam>%.
     II Very considerably: q. v.:
     1 %<ati->% in comp. (strengthened form %<atãva>%);
     2 %<atyantam>%;
     3 %<sàti÷ayam>%.

#<QUIT-RENT>#: %<*÷odhakaraþ; nàmakaraþ>%.

#<QUITTANCE>#:
     1 %<niùkçtiþ>%;
     2 %<muktiþ>%;
     3 %<mokùaþ>%;
     4 %<÷uddhiþ>%.

#<QUIVER># (subs.):
     1 %<tåõaþ>%;
     2 %<tåõãraþ>%;
     3 %<iùudhiþ>%;
     4 %<niùaïgaþ>%, at the mouth of the q.: %<niùaïgavaktre>%, Ki. xvii. 36.; and two great inexhaustible q. s.: %<akùayye ca maheùudhã>%, Mah. i. 223. 9.

#<QUIVER># (v.): %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.): v. To quake, tremble.

#<QUIVERED>#:
     1 %<tåõãravat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<niùaïgin>% (f. %<nã>%):
     3 %<dhçteùudhi>% (mfn.), etc.

#<QUIVERING># (adj.);
     1 %<vepamàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<sphurita>% (f. %<tà>%), (of gentle motion: as of the lips), %<sphuritottaràdharaþ>%, Ku. v. 83.

#<QUIVIVE>#: %<ko bhavàn>% (?). To be on the q.: %<sàvadhàna>% (f. %<nà>%) %<vartate; apramatta>% (f. %<ttà>%) %<tiùñhati>%, etc.

#<QUOIT>#: %<cakram>%. Q. s (the game): %<*cakrakrãóà>%.

#<QUONDAM>#: %<pårva>% (f. %<rvà>%): v. Former.

#<QUORUM>#: perh. %<nirdiùñasaükhyà>% or %<-saükhyakajanàþ>% and sim. expr. s.

#<QUOTA>#: %<aü÷aþ>% (= share: q. v.).

#<QUOTATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<uddhàraþ>%;
     2 %<upanyàsaþ>%;
     3 %<avatàraõam>% (rare).
     II What is q. ed: expr. with part. adj.: %<uddhçta>% (f. %<tà>%), %<upanyasta>% (f. %<stà>%), etc.

#<QUOTE># (v.):
     1 %<uddharati>% or %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<upanyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<avatàrayati>% (%<té>%, c. 10. = to being down), Yàska having q.d Vedic passages: %<yàskena vedavàkyànàmavatàritatvàt>%, Say.;
     4 %<udgràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), what is q.d before you: %<yattavodgràhyate puraþ>% Si. ii. 75.

#<QUOTH>#: %<àha; uvàca>%: v. To say.

#<QUOTIDIAN>#: %<dainandinaþ>% (%<nã naü>%): v. Every day. Q. fever: %<anyedyuùko jvaraþ>%, Ni.

#<QUOTIENT>#:
     1 %<phalam>%, dividing by their respective divisors (we get) the same q.: %<svasvahàreõa hçte phalaü tadeva>%, Li.;
     2 %<guõyaþ>%, dividing we get the q.: %<bhajanena labdho guõyaþ>%, Vij.


#<RABBET>#: %<sandhikàùñham>% (??).

#<RABBI>#: %<svàmin>% (m.): v. Master, lord.

#<RABBINIC, -AL>#: %<iyudãyapaõóitànàü>% (gen.) or %<-paõóita->% -in comp.

#<RABBIT>#: %<÷a÷akaþ>% (prop. hare).

#<RABBLE>#:
     1 %<pràkçtàþ>% (m. pl.);
     2 %<pçthagjanàþ>% (m. pl.);
     3 %<nãcàþ>%.

#<RABID>#: %<unmatta>% (f. %<ttà>%): v. Mad. R. dog: %<alarkaþ>%; r. poison: %<àlarkaü viùam>%, U. i. 40.

#<RABIDLY>#: %<unmattavat>%: v. Madly.

#<RACE># (subs.):
     I Lineage:
     1 %<anvayaþ>%, this king is born of that r.: %<tasyànvaye bhåpatireùa jàtaþ>%, R. vi. 41.;
     2 %<kulam>%: v. Family;
     3 %<vaü÷aþ>%: v. Dynasty.
     II Nation, tribe: q. v.: %<jàtiþ>% (?).
     III March, progress: q. v.: %<yàtrà>%.
     IV A contest in running: chariot -r.: %<rathacaryà>% (?), Mah. i. 132. 28.; horse -r.: %<a÷vadhàvanam>% (?); to win a r.: %<a÷vadhàvane>% etc. %<jayaü labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.). V. A root: %<målam>%.

#<RACE># (v.):
     I Intrans: %<dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.): v. To run.
     II Trans.
     1 %<dhàvayati>% (c. of %<dhàv>%);
     2 %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), Si. v. 60.

#<RACE-COURSE>#:
     1 %<raïgabhåmiþ>% (gen. term);
     2 perh. %<vãthiþ>%, Si. v. 60.;
     3 %<caryàbhåmiþ>%.

#<RACE-HORSE>#: no equiv.:
     1 %<javanavàjin>% (m.);
     2 %<javà÷vaþ>% and sim. comp.s. may be used.

#<RACER>#:
     I Race-horse: q. v.
     II A person: expr. by circumlo.: v. To race.

#<RACINESS>#: %<sarasatà>%: v. Racy.

#<RACK># (subs.):
     I For torture: no equiv.: %<*sampãóanã>% or %<sampãóanayantram>%. To put to r.: i. e. to torment: q. v.
     II Extreme pain: q. v.: %<yàtanà>%. R. and ruin: %<ucchedaþ>%: v. Annihilation; go to r.: %<vina÷yati>%: v. To perish.
     III A framework: clothes -r.: %<*vastradhàraõã>% etc.
     IV Vapour or thin broken clouds: q. v.

#<RACK># (v.):
     I To torment, torture: q. v.
     II To strain: q. v.

#<RACKET>#:
     1 The bat: %<gulikàtàóanã>% or %<-gràhiõã>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Clamour, din: q. v.:
     1 %<kolàhalaþ>%;
     2 %<kalakalaþ>%.

#<RACY>#:
     1 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     2 %<rasavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<RADIANCE>#:
     1 %<prabhà>%;
     2 %<dãptiþ>%: v. Brilliancy, lustre.

#<RADIANT>#:
     1 %<samujjvala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<dãptimat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Brilliant, bright.

#<RADIATE>#:
     1 %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = to come out: q. v.);
     2 %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2. = to arise: q. v.), light r.d from the head of øiva: %<÷ambhumårdhna udiyàya tejaþ>%, Ki. xvi. 31.;
     3 %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 1. = to sparkle).

#<RADIATION>#: in physics: perh. %<sphuraõam>% or %<sphuritam>%.

#<RADICAL>#:
     I Primitive, original: q. v.: %<måla->% in comp., r. word: %<måla÷abdaþ>% or %<dhàtuþ>% (= verbal root).
     II Fundamental, real: q. v.: %<prakçta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     III In politics: the r. s: %<*målapàvakàþ>% (m. pl.).

#<RADICALLY>#:
     1 %<àmålam>%;
     2 %<samålam>%;
     3 %<målataþ>%.

#<RADISH>#: %<målakaþ>% (use n. for the root).

#<RADIUS>#:
     I In Geo.:
     1 %<vyàsàrdham "vyàsàrdhàrdhaü nayet kendràt">%, A. b.;
     2 %<viùkambhàrdham>%, A. b.;
     3 %<trijyà>% (%<jãvà>%) (of the meridian), Su. ii. 60.
     II A bone: %<bàhunalakam>% (?).

#<RAFFLE># (subs.): %<guñikàpàtàdinà svatvaniråpaõam>% (?).

#<RAFFLE># (v.): to r. a horse: %<guñikàpàtenà÷vàdhikàraü niråpayati>% (?).

#<RAFT>#:
     1 %<uóupa>% (mn.), R. i. 2.;
     2 %<plavaþ>%; M. n.;
     3 %<kolaþ>%, A.

#<RAFTER>#: %<tulà "bçhattulairgçhaiþ">%, Si. iii. 50.

#<RAG>#:
     I A piece of cloth: %<vastrakhaõóam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Worn-out cloth: %<jãrõavastram>%;
     2 %<cãram>%;
     3 %<cãvaram>%.

#<RAGAMUFFIN>#:
     1 %<nãcajanaþ>%: v. Low;
     2 %<dhårtaþ>%: v. Rogue.

#<RAGE># (subs.):
     I Violent anger:
     1 %<roùaþ>% (rarely %<ruù -ùà>%), tears of r.: %<ruùà÷ru>%, Si. xv. 4.: v. Anger;
     2 %<saürambhaþ>%, Sita's laugh excited her r.: %<saürambhaü maithilãhàso ninàya tàm>%, R. xii. 36.; the excitement of r.: %<saürambhavegaþ>%, Ki. xvii. 49.
     II Vehemence, excitement: q. v.: %<prakopaþ>%.
     III Violent passion:
     1 %<vyasanam>%;
     2 %<làlasà>% (= longing).

#<RAGE># (v.):
     I To be angry: q. v.:
     1 %<saürambham àpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), etc.
     II To be violently agitated: q. v.: %<atitaràü kùubhyati>% (%<kùubh>%, c. 4.), "r. ing Sea": %<kùubdhàrõavaþ>%.

#<RAGGED>#:
     I Rent, torn:
     1 %<jãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     2 %<jarjara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Rough, uneven: q. v. %<bandhura>% (f. %<rà>%).
     III Clad in rags:
     1 %<cãracãvarin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<karpañin>% or %<karpañadhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<RAGOUT>#: no equiv.: %<*màüsarasà>%.

#<RAIL># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<lohatulà>% (of big. r. s.: ?) or %<-÷alàkà>% (in r. ing).
     II Fig., r. road: q. v.
     III A bird: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RAIL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<loha÷alàkàbhiþ àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To enclose.
     II To abuse, revile: q. v.: %<adhi-kùipati ava->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<RAILING># (subs.):
     I A fence: q. v.: %<lohavçtiþ>% (of iron rails) or sim. %<vçtiþ>%.
     III Abuse, reviling: q. v.: %<àkùàraþ>%.

#<RAILING># (adj.):
     1 %<avakùepaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<adhikùepaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     3 %<àkùàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<RAILROAD, RAILWAY>#: %<*lohapathaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RAIMENT>#: %<vastram>%: v. Clothes.

#<RAIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vçùñiþ>%, excessive r.: %<ativçùñiþ>%, V.m.; let the r. cease: %<bhavatu vçùñerupa÷amaþ>%, H.; r. -water: %<vçùñijalam>%, Bha. (also %<meghodakam>%, Mr.); r. of gold: %<hiraõmayã vçùñiþ>%, R.;
     2 %<varùam>%, let r. fall incessantly: %<varùamavirataü patatu>%, Mr.; heavy r. came on: %<mahadvarùa pràduràsãt>%, Mah.
     II In pl., the rainy season: q. v.: %<varùàþ>% (f. pl.), one day in the r s: %<ekadà varùàsu>%, H.

#<RAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<varùati pra- abhi->%, (%<vçù>%, c. 1.) (taking as nom. cloud, sky, or Indra), Indra did not r. for twelve years: %<na vavarùa varùàõi dvàda÷a da÷a÷atàkùaþ>%, D.; it (lit. the sky) r. ed heavily: %<nabhastalaü gàóhaü vavarùa>%, Ku.; when it (lit. the cloud) was r. ing gently: %<mandaü mandaü pravarùati parjanye>%, P.;
     2 %<vçùñirbhavati>%, it r. ed heavily in torrents: %<dhàràsàrairmahatã vçùñirbabhåva>%, H. R. off: %<nirvarùati>%.

#<RAIN># (v. t.): %<varùati pra- abhi->%, to r. blood: %<÷oõitaü varùati>%.

#<RAINBOW>#: %<indradhanus>% (n.) and sim. comp.s., r. -bearing clouds: %<surendracàpaü dadhato valàhakàþ>%, Ri. ii. 3.

#<RAINFALL>#:
     1 %<vçùñipàtaþ>%, R.;
     2 %<varùapàtaþ>%, Mr. v.; and sim. comp.s.

#<RAIN-GAGE or -GAUGE>#: %<*vçùñimàpaþ varùamàpaþ>%.

#<RAINY>#: %<varùukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), when the r. season was over: %<atãte varùuke kàle>%, B. R. season:
     1 %<varùàkàlaþ>%;
     2 %<pràvçù>% (f.);
     3 %<tapàtyayaþ jaladàgamaþ>%, and sim. comp.s (poet).

#<RAISE># (v.):
     I To r. up, lift up.:
     1 %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%), dust r.d by horses in war: %<utthàpitaþ saüyati reõura÷vaiþ>%, R. vii. 39.;
     2 %<tolayati>% or %<tolati ut->% (%<tul>%, c. 10. and I.: physically), when the Kailàsa was r. d: %<kailàse tulite>%, Vi. v. 37.;
     3 %<unnamayati>% (c. of %<nam>%), to r. the face: %<mukhamunnamayati>% Sa. iii. 33.;
     4 %<ucchrayati>% (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.: rare), to r. banners: %<dhvajamucchrayati>%, Mah. Ph.: r. ing frightful dust: %<uddhunvànà rajo ghoram>%, Ram.; dust r.d by chariots: %<rathoddhataü rajaþ>%, R. iv. 85.
     II Fig., to exalt:
     1 %<utthàpayati>% (rare);
     2 %<unnamayati>%, r.s some: %<kàü÷cinnayatyunnatim>%, Mr. x. 51.;
     3 %<ucchrayati>%, r. ing (his) heroism: %<vãryamucchràyayiùyan>% (causal), Vi. i. 8.
     III Of the dead: %<utthàpayati>%, Kacha also r.d the dead (øukra): %<utthàpayàmàsa mçtaü kaco'pi>%, Mah. i. 73. 61.
     IV Of armies: %<utthàpayati>%, r.d an army: %<balasamutthànamakarot>%, D. viii.
     V To erect, build: q. v.: %<sthàpayati prati->%, (c. of %<sthà>%).
     VI To produce: q. v.:
     1 perh. %<utthàpayati>%;
     2 %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     VII To excite, arouse: q. v.: %<utthàpayati>%.
     VIII Of pieces etc.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%): v. To increase.
     IX To r. (a siege): %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To quit, abandon.

#<RAISIN>#: %<÷uùkadràkùà>%, and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<RAKE># (subs.):
     I A libertine: q. v.: %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%).
     II An instrument: %<dantakartarikà dantacchurikà>%.

#<RAKE># (v.):
     I To gather: q. v.: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II To lead a dissolute life: %<vyabhicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.).
     III To r. up i. e. revive: q. v.: %<uttolayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.).

#<RALLY># (v. t.):
     I To gather again, reunite: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To collect.
     II To banter, ridicule: q. v.: %<upahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.).

#<RALLY># (v. i.):
     I To assemble, reunite: q. v.: %<saü-bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig., to recover: q. v.: %<sustho>% or %<svastho>% (f. %<sthà>%) %<bhavati>%.

#<RAM># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<meùaþ>%;
     2 %<urabhraþ>%;
     3 %<meóhraþ>%;
     4 %<uraõaþ>%;
     5 %<eóakaþ>%;
     6 %<huóuþ>%, r. -fight: %<huóuyuddham>%, P. i. 4.:
     II The sign: %<meùaþ>%.
     III Battering -r.: q. v.

#<RAM># (v.): %<mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.): v. To batter, butt.

#<RAMBLE># (v/):
     I Lit.: %<paryañati>% (%<añ>%, c. 1.): v. To wander.
     II Fig., r. ing talk, perh.: %<avyavasthitasaülàpaþ>%.

#<RAMBLE, RAMBLING># (subs.): %<paryañanam>%: v. Wandering.

@<[Page 570]>@

#<RAMBLER>#:
     1 %<pathikaþ>%: v. Wayfarer;
     2 %<paryañaka>% (f. %<ñikà>%, rare).

#<RAMIFICATION>#:
     I A small branch:
     1 %<pra÷àkhà>%;
     2 %<prati÷àkhà>%.
     II Fig., member, head: %<aïgaþ>%.

#<RAMIFY># (v. i.): %<÷àkhàpra÷àkhàbhirvistãryate>%, (pass. of %<sté>%).

#<RAMMER>#:
     1 %<mudgaraþ>%;
     2 %<ayoghanaþ>% (of iron).

#<RAMP>#:
     I Subs.: %<lamphaþ>%.
     II Verb.: %<lamphaü dadàtiþ>% v. To leap.

#<RAMPANT>#:
     I Wild, ferocious: q. v.:
     1 %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     2 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.
     II Standing on the hind legs: %<pa÷càtpàdayoþ sthita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<RAMPART>#:
     1 %<pràkàraþ>%;
     2 %<vapraþ>%;
     3 %<varaõaþ>%;
     4 %<÷àlaþ>%.

#<RAMROD>#: %<cårõamardanã>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RANCID>#:
     1 %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%);
     2 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.).

#<RANCOROUS>#:
     1 %<vidveùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<abhidrohin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<RANCOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<paramadveùàt>%;
     2 %<abhidroheõa>%;
     3 %<drohabuddhyà>%.

#<RANCOUR>#: %<vidveùaþ>%: v. Hatred;
     2 %<abhidrohaþ>%: v. Malignity.

#<RANDOM>#:
     1 %<àkasmika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Accidental;
     2 %<aniyata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Unsettled. Ph.: at r.:
     1 %<akasmàt>% (= accidentally);
     2 %<ucchñaïkhalam>% (= without any order, as to talk at r.);
     3 %<yadà tadà>% (of time, as to come at r.);
     4 %<prakãrõam>% (in speaking), Si. ii. 73.

#<RANGE># (subs.):
     I A row, line: q. v.:
     1 %<÷reõiþ>% (%<õã>%);
     2 %<ràjiþ>% (%<jã>%)
     II A class, order: q. v.: %<gaõaþ>%.
     III Excursion, wandering: q. v.: %<paribhramaõam>%.
     IV Compass, reach: q. v.: %<viùayaþ>%, beyond the r. of Lakshmaõa's arrows: %<saumitrerapi patriõàmaviùaye>%, U. iii. 44.:
     V Kichen-r.: %<*lauhayogaràjiþ>%.
     VI Of a ladder: v. Step.

#<RANGE># (v.):
     I To arrange: q. v.: %<viracayati>% (%<rac>%, c. 10.).
     II To wander: q. v.: %<paribhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1.).
     III To have r.: expr. by subs.: v. Range (IV).
     IV To rank: q. v.

#<RANGER>#:
     I One who ranges or rows: expr. by verb.
     II Robber: %<lubdhakaþ>%. q. v.
     III Of a forest: %<araõyapàlaþ; vanapàlaþ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<RANK># (subs.):
     I A row, line: q. v.:
     1 %<÷reõiþ>% (%<õã>%);
     2 %<ràjiþ>% (%<jã>%).
     II Of soldiers: perh. %<paüktiþ>%. Ph.: r. and file: %<daõóaþ>% (= army); to leave the r. s: %<vyåhaü parityajati>%.
     III Place, position: q. v.: %<padam>%.
     IV High station:
     1 %<uccapadam>%. and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<mànaþ>% (= honour);
     3 %<pratiùñhà>% (= glory);
     4 %<kaulãnyam>% (= nobility).

#<RANK># (v. i.): expr. by %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1. = to be) or %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1. = to stand), character r. s at the head of all excellences: %<atãtya hi guõàn sarvàn svabhàvo mårdhni vartate>%, H.

#<RANK># (v. t.):
     I To place in a line: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To class, reckon: q. v.:
     1 %<gaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<RANK># (adj.):
     I Exuberant, rich: q. v.: %<prabhåta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Rancid:
     1 %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%);
     2 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.).
     III Gross, course: q. v.

#<RANKLE>#:
     1 %<bhç÷àyate>% (nomi.);
     2 by adj.: v. Violent.

#<RANKNESS>#:
     I Luxuriant growth: %<prabhåtatà>%: v. Abundance.
     II Strong smell: %<ugragandhaþ -tà>%.

#<RANSACK>#:
     I To plunder, pillage: q. v.
     II To violate, ravish: q. v.
     III To search thoroughly: q. v.: %<nipuõamanusandadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     IV %<loóayati -vi>% (%<luó>%, c. 10.), r. ed the forest: %<vanaü loóayàmàsa>%, Mah. i. 66. 19.

#<RANSOM># (subs.):
     1 %<uddhàraþ>% (= release);
     2 by circumlo., to pay a heavy r. for one's liberty: %<bahu dhanaü dattvà muktiü krãõàti>% (comp. H. iv. 121.,) %<"koùàü÷enàrdhakoùeõa sarvakoùeõa và punaþ | ÷iùñasya pratirakùàrthaü parikraya udàhçtaþ ||">%

#<RANSOM># (v.): %<dhanaü dattvà mokùayati>% (%<mokù>%, c. 10.). ; v. To release.

#<RANT>#:
     I Verb: %<sàóambaraü>% or %<uccaiþ pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.).
     II Subs.: %<nirarthakapralapitam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RANTER>#: %<uccaiþ pralàpin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 571]>@

#<RAP># (subs.): %<kùipràhatiþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Stroke.

#<RAP># (v.):
     I To strike with a sharp blow: %<kùipramàhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.). or %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.).
     II To snatch away: %<apaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<RAPACIOUS>#:
     1 %<lubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%);
     2 %<lubdhaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     3 %<gçdhnu>% (mfn.).

#<RAPACIOUSLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<prasahya>% (= with violence).

#<RAPACIOUSNESS, RAPACITY>#:
     1 %<lubdhatà>%;
     2 %<gçdhnutà>%; (= greediness);
     3 %<àtatàyità>%;
     4 %<sàhasikatà>% (= boldness).

#<RAPE>#: I. Abduction: %<haraõam>%, the r. of Draupadã: %<draupadãharaõam>%, Mah.
     II Violence on chastity: %<balàtkàreõa sambhogaþ>%, M. n. on R. x. 47., or sim. %<balàtkàraþ>%, Mit. Ph.: to commit r.: %<balàtkàreõa ramate gacchati>%, etc. or %<balàd vrajati>%, M.; attempted to r. me: %<màü balàtkàreõa rantumudyuükte>%, D. III. A tree: %<khasaþ>% (?), r. -seed-oil: %<khasabãjànàü tailam>% (?), Bha.

#<RAPID>#:
     1 %<÷ãghra>% (f. %<ghrà>%);
     2 %<tvarita>% (f. %<tà>%) ; v. Quick, swift.

#<RAPIDITY>#:
     1 %<÷ãghratà>%: v. Quickness, swiftness;
     2 %<vegaþ>%: v. Velocity.

#<RAPIDLY>#:
     1 %<֋ghram>%;
     2 %<kùipram>%;
     3 by comp.: v. Quickly.

#<RAPIER>#: %<nistriü÷aþ>%: v. Dagger.

#<RAPINE>#: %<luõñhanam>%: v. Plunder, pillage.

#<RAPT># (p. adj.):
     1 %<harùonmatta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     2 %<hçùitavapus>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.

#<RAPTURE>#: %<harùonmàdaþ>%: v. Ecstasy, joy, pleasure.

#<RAPTUROUS>#: %<unmàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s. Ph.: r. joy: %<paramànandaþ>%.

#<RAPTUROUSLY>#:
     1 %<saharùonmàdaþ>%;
     2 %<harùonmatta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     3 %<sàhlàdam>%.

#<RARE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<virala>% (f. %<là>%), with r. dew-drops: %<viralatuùàrakaõaþ>%, Ki. x. 28.; %<aviralalà¤chanahàriõa÷ca kàlàþ>%, Ki. x. 38.; their advisers are rare: %<viralàsteùàmupadeùñàraþ>%, K,
     2 %<durlabha>% (f. %<bhà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= scarce).
     II Excellent: %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>%), I saw a rare flowerstalk: %<adçùñapårvàü kusumama¤jarãmadràkùam>%, K.

#<RAREFACTION>#:
     1 %<tanåkaraõam>% (?);
     2 %<viralãkaraõam>% (?).

#<RAREFY>#:
     I Lit.: %<viralãkaroti>%.
     II Of air: %<tanåkaroti>% (?). Ph.: r. ed. air: %<såkùmãbhåto vàyuþ>%.

#<RARELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<RARENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<viralatà>%;
     2 %<durlabhatà>%.
     II Excellence: %<apårvatà>%.
     III Thinness.

#<RARITY>#:
     I Rareness: q. v.
     II A rare thing: %<apårvavastu>% (n.).

#<RASCAL>#
     1 %<duràtman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<durvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     3 %<dhårta>% (f. %<rtà>%).

#<RASCALITY>#: %<dauràtmyam>%;
     2 %<durvçttatà>%;
     3 %<dhårtatà>%.

#<RASCALLY>#: %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyà>%): v. Low, base, rascal.

#<RASE>#:
     I To graze: %<gharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.).
     II To erase %<pramàrùñi>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2.).
     III To level with the ground: %<bhåmisàtkaroti>%.

#<RASH># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<avimç÷yakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<asamãkùyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<apariõàmadar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II Of acts:
     1 expr. with adv. s. %<avimç÷ya asamãkùya>%.;
     2 %<ayathàlocita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RASH># (subs.): v. Eruption, pimple, itch.

#<RASHER>#: of bacon: %<khaõóam>%: v. Price.

#<RASHLY>#:
     1 %<avimç÷ya>%;
     2 %<asamãkùya>%;
     3 %<anàlocya>%;
     4 %<sahasà>%, Ki. ii. 30.

#<RASHNESS>#:
     1 %<avimç÷yakàrità>%;
     2 %<asamãkùyakàrità>%;
     3 %<asamãkùà>%;
     4 %<avivekaþ>%;
     5 %<sàhasam>% (= boldness).

#<RASP>#:
     I Subs.: %<*saügharùaõã>%.
     II Verb: %<saügharùaõyà gharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.).

#<RASPBERRY>#: %<phalavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RASURE>#:
     I Scraping: %<gharùaõam>%.
     II Erasure: %<pramàrjanam>%.

#<RAT># (subs.):
     1 %<måùi(ùa)kaþ>%, the story about the r. and the cat: %<màrjàramåùikasaüvàdaþ>%, Mah. xii.;
     2 %<àkhuþ>%, H. i.;
     3 %<u(i)nduruþ>%. Ph.: I smell a r.: %<kimapyaniùñamà÷aïke>%.

#<RAT># (v.): %<svapakùaü tyaktà paràn à÷rayati sam->%, (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.).

#<RATAN>#:
     I The plant:
     1 %<vetasaþ>%, r. -like conduct (i. e. easy submission): %<vaitasã vçttiþ>%, R. iv. 35.;
     2 %<vetraþ>%.
     II A. r. stick: %<vetram>%.

#<RATE># (subs.):
     I Price, value: q. v.: %<målyam>%. Ph.: market r.: %<àpaõikaþ>%; r. s.: %<arthabalàbalam>%, M. II. Tax: q. v.: %<karaþ>%.
     III Of interest: expr. by circumlo.: v. Interest.
     IV Of velocity: %<vegaþ>%. Ph.: at any r.: %<antataþ>%, Da. com.

#<RATE># (v.):
     I To fix r. s: %<arghaü>% or %<målyaü saüsthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To estimate, value: q. v.: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     III To reprove, censure: q. v.: %<upàlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).

#<RATHER>#:
     I In gen.: %<varam>%: v. Better (II).
     II Somewhat: r. less: %<ãùadåna>% (f. %<nà>%).: v. Little. (adv.).

#<RATIFICATION>#:
     1 %<sthirãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<satyàpanam>%;
     3 by verb.

#<RATIFY>#:
     1 %<sthirãkaroti>%;
     2 %<satyàpayati>%: v. To confirm.

#<RATING># (subs.): %<upàlambhaþ>%: v. Reproach, censure.

#<RATIO>#: %<sambandhaþ>% (?). Common r. two: %<dviguõottarà vçddhiþ>%, Li. 100.

#<RATIOCINATE># (v.): %<yuktiyuktaü>% or %<sahetukaü>% or %<upapattimudàhçtya vicàrayati>%. (c. of %<car>%).

#<RATIOCINATION>#:
     1 %<yuktiyukto vicàraþ>%, and sim. comp.s.;
     2 by circumlo.

#<RATION>#: expt. with %<àhàraþ>% and its syn.: v. Food.

#<RATIONAL>#:
     I Possessing reason:
     1 %<vyutpattimat>% (f. %<tã>%), of r. beings: %<vyutpattimatàü puruùàõàm>%, S. i. 1. p.;
     2 %<vyutpannacitta>% (f. %<ttà>%), S.;
     3 %<vivekin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Relating or agreeable to reason: %<vivekin>% (f. %<nã>%), your r. mind: %<vivekinã te matiþ>%, Ki. ii. 6.
     III In alg.: r. quantity: %<råpam>%, Vij.

#<RATIONALE>#: i. e.: reasons: %<upapattiþ>% (f.).

#<RATIONALISM>#:
     1 %<hetuvàdaþ>%;
     2 %<nyàyavàdaþ>% (?);
     3 %<haitukatà>%.

#<RATIONLIST>#:
     1 %<hetuvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<haituka>% (f. %<kã>%), V. p. iii. 19.

#<RATIONALITY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<vyutpattimattà>%;
     2 %<vyutpannacittatà>%;
     3 %<vivekità>%.
     II Of acts: %<vivekità>%.

#<RATIONALIZE>#: in alg: %<*råpãkaroti>%. after %<målãkaroti>% of A. c.

#<RATIONALLY>#: %<vivekadvàrà>% or %<-dvàreõa>%: v. Wisely.

#<RATTLE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kåjati>% (%<kåj>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<kvaõati>% (%<kvaõ>%, c. 1.).;
     3 %<saükrãóati>% (%<krãó>%, c. 1.), r. ing pole: %<saükrãóantã dhåþ>%, Si. xvii. 7.
     II To r. away (of men):
     1 %<pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vi-jalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.).

#<RATTLE># (subs.):
     I R. ing noise:
     1 %<kåjitam>%;
     2 %<kvaõitam>%;
     3 %<saükrãóitam>%; r. of wheels: %<rathàïgasaükrãóitam>%, Ki. xvi. 8.
     II Of men:
     1 %<pralapitam>%;
     2 %<vi-jalpitam>%.
     III An instrument: %<*÷i¤jinã>%.

#<RATTLESNAKE>#: %<ahivi÷eùaþ; *÷i¤jàbhogaþ>%.

#<RATTLING>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<kåjat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<kvaõat>% (f. %<ntã>%).
     II Subs.: %<kåjitam>%: v. Rattle (1).

#<RAVAGE># (v.): %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): v. To depredate, plunder.

#<RAVAGE># (subs.): %<upaplavaþ>%: v. Depredation, devastation, plunder.

#<RAVAGER>#:
     1 %<upaplavakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<upadràvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%);
     3 %<avamardaka>% (f. %<rdikà>%);
     4 %<saübàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%).

#<RAVE>#:
     I Lit.: %<unmattavat pralapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1.)
     II To wander in mind: %<unmàdyati>% (%<mad>%, c. 4.), of the r. ing (kings): %<unmàdyatàm>%, Vi. ii. 29.

#<RAVEL>#:
     I To unravel: q. v.: %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%).
     II To entangle, involve: q. v.: %<saü÷leùayati>%.

#<RAVELIN>#: %<*prati÷àlaþ; kåñavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RAVEN>#:
     1 %<droõakàkaþ>%;
     2 %<kàkolaþ>%.

#<RAVEN, RAVIN># (v.): v. To devour; greedy.

#<RAVENOUS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ghasmara>% (f. %<rà>%), the r. destructive Rudra: %<ghasmarakàlarudraþ>%, Vi. iii. 48.;
     2 %<admara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Also hungry.
     II Fig.: %<parama>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Excessive.

#<RAVENOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ghasmaravat>%;
     2 %<admaravat>%;
     3 %<bubhukùu>% (mfn.).

#<RAVENOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<ghasmaratà>%;
     2 %<admaratà>%;
     3 %<gçdhnutà>% (fig.).

@<[Page 573]>@

#<RAVINE>#:
     1 %<kandaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<kandarabhåþ>%;
     3 %<darãbhåþ -miþ>%.

#<RAVINGLY>#:
     1 %<unmattavat>%;
     2 %<unmàdàt>%;
     3 %<unmàdena>%.

#<RAVISH>#:
     I To rape: %<balàtkàreõa bhuïkte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.). or %<ramate>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.).
     II To carry off: (%<prasahya>%) %<harati apa->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     III To enrapture: %<harati>%: v. To charm.

#<RAVISHER>#: expr. by verb: v. Also defiler.

#<RAVISHING># (adj.): %<manohàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Charming.

#<RAVISHMENT>#:
     I Abduction: %<haraõam apa->%.
     II Rape: %<balàtkàrasambhogaþ>%.
     III Rapture, delight: q. v.: %<harùonmàdaþ>%.

#<RAW>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àma>% (f. %<mà>%), r. -fish-eaters: %<àmamãnà÷inaþ>%, Ram.; r. mango: %<àmamàmram>%, Bha.; who cuts a r. (i. e. a r. sore) unwittingly: %<yo chinattyàmamaj¤ànàt>%, Sr.;
     2 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvà>% = unripe: q. v.);
     3 %<asiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = uncooked).
     II Inexperienced, untried:
     1 (1) %<apakvabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<adçùñakarman>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.
     III Of spirits: %<vinà jalena>% (= without water) or %<asaüsçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = unmixed).
     IV Chilly and damp: %<klinna÷i÷ira>% or %<-tuùàra>% (f. %<ràþ>% ?).
     V Unwrought, impure, etc.: perh. %<asaüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<RAW-BONED># (adj.):
     1 %<tvagasthi÷eùa>% (f. %<ùà>%);
     2 %<kùàmakùàma>% (f. %<mà>%), D. v.; and sim. comp.s.

#<RAY>#:
     I Of light:
     1 %<kiraõaþ>%;
     2 %<karaþ>%;
     3 %<ra÷miþ>%;
     4 %<aü÷uþ>%;
     5 %<pàdaþ>%, r. s of the moon: %<candrapàdàþ>%, V.;
     6 %<mayåkhaþ>%, the cold-r. ed (moon): %<÷ãtamayåkhaþ>%, Ki.;
     7 %<marãciþ>%, having streams of r.s (sun): %<marãcimàlin>%, H.;
     8 %<dãdhitiþ>%, the hot-r. ed (sun): %<a÷ãtadãdhitiþ>%;
     9 %<gabhastiþ>%;
     10 %<usraþ>%.
     II A fish: %<*aü÷umat>% (m.).

#<RAZE>#:
     I Subs.: %<målam>%.
     II Verb: %<ucchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To erase.

#<RAZOR>#:
     I For shaving: %<kùuraþ>%, r. case: %<kùurabhàõóam>%, H. II. A fish: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RE->#:
     1 expr. by %<punar>%;
     2 sometimes by %<prati->%.

#<REACH># (v. i.):
     I To extend: q. v.: %<vistãryate>% (pass. of %<sté>%): v. Also to touch, attain, penetrate.
     II To stretch the hand: %<hastaü prasàrayati>%. Ph.: as far as the eye can r.: %<yàvaccakùuùà dar÷anãyam>%. (?.): v. Reach (subs.).

#<REACH># (v. t.):
     I To stretch: q. v.: %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).
     II To hand over: q. v.: %<pràpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%).
     III To come to: q. v.: %<àyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.).
     IV To attain: q. v.: %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     V To arrive at: q. v.: %<àsàdayati sam->%, (c. of %<sad>%).

#<REACH># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<viùayaþ>%, beyond the r. of even Lakshmaõa's arrows: %<saumitrerapi patriõàmaviùaye>%, U. iii. 44.;
     2 %<gocaraþ>%, beyond the r. of speech and mind: %<avàïmanasagocara>% (f. %<rà>%), R. x. 15; beyond the r. of the senses: %<agocara>% (f. %<rà>%), Ki. N.B. Within r., out of r.: often expr. by %<gràhya a->%, (= comprehensible, not-), %<gamya a->% (= approachable, not-), etc., within r. of tall men: %<pràü÷ulabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%), R. i. 3.
     II Capacity, influence: q. v.

#<REACT>#:
     I Lit.: %<punaþ karoti>%: v. To act.
     II To resist: q. v.
     III To exercise a reciprocal effect: %<pratikaroti>%.

#<REACTION>#:
     I Counteraction:
     1 %<pratikriyà>%;
     2 %<pratikàraþ>% or %<pratikçtiþ>% (rare).
     II Of two forces: %<pratighàtaþ>%.

#<READ>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pañhati>% (%<pañh>%, c. 1.), we r. in the Kàñhaka: %<kàñhake pañhyate>%, S.; himself opened and r. it (the letter): %<svayameva tadunmucya papàñha>%, K.; some r. %<làsikà>% for %<vilàsikà: kecidvilàsikàsthàne làsiketi pañhanti>%, Sah.;
     2 %<vàcayati nir->%, (c. of %<vac>%) (= to r. out), taken and r.s: %<gçhãtvà vàcayati>%, An.
     II To study:
     1 %<pañhati>%, r. lessons for children: %<papàñha bàlapàñhyàni>%, V. p. 1. 17. 10.;
     2 %<adhãte>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), (well) r. in the four Vedas: %<adhãtã caturùvàmnàyeùu>%, D.

#<READ THROUGH>#:
     1 %<àdyantaü>% or %<sampårõaü>% or %<a÷eùataþ pañhati>%;
     2 %<pàraü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.). and sim. comp.s., one who has r. t. the Vedas: %<÷rutapàradç÷van>% (mfn.), R. v. 24.;
     3 %<tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1. = to cross: poet), R. iii. 30.

#<READ, WELL->#: (adj.): v. Learned.

#<READABLE>#:
     1 %<pàñhya>% (f. %<ñhyà>%);
     2 %<pañhanãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<pàñhayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%). and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 574]>@

#<READER>#:
     1 %<pàñhaka>% (f. %<ñhikà>%), a r. is a religious lecturer: %<pàñhako dharmabhàõakaþ>%, T. s.;
     2 %<pañhitin>% (f. %<nã>%: rare), a careless r.: %<hañhena pañhitã>%, N. xxii. 154.;
     3 %<vàcaka>% (f. %<cikà>% = one who reads out, such as letter), public r.: %<pustakavàcakaþ>%, C. iii.;
     4 %<adhyetç>% (f. %<trã>% = one who has studied).

#<READILY>#:
     I Willingly, cheerfully: q. v.: %<sotsàham>%.
     II Quickly, promptly: q. v.: %<acireõa>%.
     III Easily: q. v.: %<sukhena>%.

#<READINESS>#:
     I Willingness, cheerfulness:
     1 %<sotsàhatà>%;
     2 %<utsukatà>% or %<autsukyam>%: v. Also promptitude, quickness.
     II Facility, dexterity: q. v.: %<làghavam>%.
     III State of preparation:
     1 %<sajjitatà>%;
     2 %<prastutatà>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<READING>#:
     I Perusal: %<pañhanam>% or %<pàñhaþ>%, incessant r. of the Vedas: %<a÷rànta÷rutipàñhaþ>%, N.; r. -room: %<pàñha÷àlà>%.
     II Studying: %<adhyayanam>%, r. with Yàjnavalkya: %<yogã÷varàdadhyanam>%, An.; r., teaching sacrificing: %<adhyayanamadhyàpanaü yajanam>%, Vas. III. R. out as letters: %<vàcanam nir->%.
     IV Scholarship, learning: q. v. V. A. lecture or recital: %<pàñhaþ>%, morning r.: %<pràbhàtikapàñhaþ>%, C. ii.
     VI Section, version: %<pàñhaþ>%, an erroneous r.: %<bhramamålakaþ pàñhaþ>%, Va. com.

#<READING-BOOK>#: %<pàñhyapustakam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<READY>#:
     I Prepared:
     1 %<sajja>% (f. %<jjà>%) or %<sajjita>% (f. %<tà>%), be r.: %<sajjà tàvadbhava>%, Sa. iv.; when the equipments were being got r.: %<sajjãkriyamàõe sàdhane>%, K. ii.;
     2 %<prastuta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<kalpita pari- upa->%, (f. %<tà>% = only of things).
     II Willing, cheerful: q. v.:
     1 %<utsuka>% (f. %<kà>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<utsàhavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     III On the point of, about: q. v.:
     1 %<udyata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<unmukha>% (f. %<khà>%).
     IV Quick, prompt: of r. wit: %<pratyutpannamati>% (mfn.); of r. apprehension: %<tãkùõabuddhi>% (mfn.).
     V Near, short: q. v. Ph.: r. money: %<ñaïkaþ>% and an adv. %<tatkàlam>% (= at the time) or %<haste>% (= in hand).

#<REAL>#:
     I True, genuine: q. v.:
     1 %<satyaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), a r. elephant: %<satyagajaþ>%, K. s. xii. 16.;
     2 %<çta>% (f. %<tà>%: rare), coupling the r. and the unreal: %<satyànçte mithunãkçtya>%;
     3 %<prakçta>% (f. %<tà>%)
     4 %<vàstava>% (f. %<và>%) or %<vàstavika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II In law:
     1 %<sthàvara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<jaïgametara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Property.

#<REALGAR>#: i. e. red orpiment: %<raktadhàtuþ>%.

#<REALIST>#: %<*yàthàrthika>% (f. %<kã>%); %<vyàptij¤ànavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<REALITY>#:
     I The condition:
     1 %<satyatà>%;
     2 %<prakçtatà>%;
     3 %<vàstavikatà>%;
     4 %<vyalãkatà>%;
     5 %<akçtrimatà>%. Ph.: in r.: %<tattvataþ>%, K. xviii. 27.
     II Anything real: %<satyam>%: v. Real. (1).

#<REALIZATION>#:
     I Accomplishment: q. v.: %<sàdhanam>%.
     II Of ideas etc.: %<anubhavaþ>% or %<anubhåtiþ>%.

#<REALIZE>#:
     I To accomplish: q. v.: %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sàdh>%).
     II To feel vividly: %<anubhavati>%, as if r. ing the pain: %<vedanàmanubhavanniva>%, Ki. iii. 69.
     III To convert into real property: expr. by circumlo.

#<REALLY>#:
     I In truth:
     1 %<yathàrthataþ>%;
     2 %<paramàrthataþ>%;
     3 %<satyam>%.
     II In reality:
     1 %<tattvataþ>%;
     2 %<vastutaþ>% (= in fact), S. p. b. 1. 69.

#<REALM>#: %<ràùñram>%: v. Kingdom, province.

#<REAM>#: of paper: %<*rãmam; potram>%.

#<REANIMATE>#:
     I To cheer, gladden: q. v.: %<pratyà÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%).
     II To revive:
     1 %<punar ujjãvayati>% (c. of %<jãv>%);
     2 %<sa¤jãvayati>%.

#<REAP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.), r. ing machine: %<lavitram>%;
     2 %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), time for r. ing crops: %<÷asyachedanakàlaþ>%, Nil. on Mah. ii. 5. 64.: Also to gather.
     II To get: q. v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To sow.

#<REAPER>#:
     I The man:
     1 %<làvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%) or %<làva>% (f. %<và>%); flower-r.: %<puùpalàvã>%, Me. i. 27.;
     2 %<÷asyacchedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%: of crops.).
     II A machine: %<lavitram>%.

#<REAPING-HOOK>#: %<lavitram>%: v. Sickle.

#<REAPPEAR>#: %<punar àvirbhavati>% etc.: v. To appear, again.

#<REAR># (subs.):
     I The back: q. v.: %<pçùñham>%.
     II Of an army:
     1 %<pçùñham>%, on the r.: %<anupçùñham>%, Ka. xix. 36.;
     2 %<pàrùõiþ>%, with the r. guarded: %<÷uddhapàrùõiþ>%, R. iv. 26. Ph: or shall put the r. in disorder and attack the front with the pick of the army: %<pa÷càdvà saïkulãkçtya hanyàt sàreõa pårvataþ>%, Ka. xviii. 58.

#<REAR># (v.):
     I To bring up, nourish: q. v.: %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%).
     II To raise, lift up: q. v.: %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     III To rise on hind legs: shall strike on the eyes when (a horse) r. s.: %<hanyànnetramàrge durutthitam>%, M. n. on Si. v. 10.; r. ing; %<puruùa kam>%, Williams.

#<REASON># (subs.):
     I The intellect;
     1 %<vivekaþ>% (good r.);
     2 %<buddhiþ>%: v. Intellect;
     3 %<matiþ>%: v. Mind;
     4 %<praj¤à>%: v. Wisdom;
     5 %<vyutpattiþ>%, of men endowed with r.: %<vyutpattimatàü puruùàõàm>%, S. II. Ground, motive, cause:
     1 %<hetuþ>%, speaks of its r. s in the (following) Såtras: %<atra hetånàha såtraiþ>%, S. p. b.;
     2 %<kàraõam>%: v. Cause;
     3 %<nimittam>% (= ground), say for what r.: %<kathaya kasminnimitte>%. Ph.: (a) for what r.: %<kinnimittam>%: v. Why; (b) without r.: %<akàraõam nirarthakam>%, (c) by r. of by abl.: v. Account of, on; (d) for that, this r.: %<tadartham etadartham>% or %<tannimittam etannimittam>%; (e) for some r. (lit. with some object): %<kenàpi kàmena>%, Ku. i. 57.
     III Argument:
     1 %<hetuþ>%, crushing the opponent's r. s: %<parapakùahetånunmathya>%, S.;
     2 %<yuktiþ>%, to prove some doctrine by mere r. s.: %<kevalàbhiryu ktibhiþ ka¤cit siddhàntaü sàdhayitum>%, S.;
     3 %<upapattiþ>%, r. s have been forcibly adduced: %<upapattirudàhçtà balàt>%, Ki. ii. 28.
     IV Justice, propriety: q. v.

#<REASON># (v.):
     1 %<tarkayati vi->%, (%<tark>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%): v. To argue, debate. Ph.: r. ing faculty: %<dhã÷aktiþ>%: v. Reason (I).

#<REASONABLE>#:
     I Rational: q. v.: %<vivekin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Just, proper: q. v.: %<nyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%).
     III Moderate: q. v.: %<parimita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<REASONABLENESS>#:
     I Rationality:
     1 %<vivekità>%;
     2 %<dhã÷aktiþ>%: v. Also reason (I).
     II Justness, propriety: q. v.: %<nyàyyatà>%.
     III Moderation: %<parimitatà>%.

#<REASONABLY>#:
     I Justly:
     1 %<nyàyataþ>%;
     2 %<yuktitaþ>%;
     3 %<sopapatti>%.
     II Moderately: (I) %<parimitam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<REASONER>#:
     1 %<tarkin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<tàrkika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<tarkakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<REASONING># (subs.):
     1 %<tarkaþ>%;
     2 %<vicàraþ "vicàramåóhaþ">%, R. ii. 47.

#<REASSUME>#: %<punaþ pari-gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To assume, take.

#<REASSURE>#: %<punar à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%): v. To assure, cheer.

#<REBATE>#: %<laghayati>%: v. To lessen, diminish.

#<REBEL># (subs.):
     1 %<ràjadrohin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<ràjàbhidrohin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<ràjadviù>% (mfn.);
     4 %<ràjadruh>% (mfn.);
     5 %<ràjjàpathyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Mu.; and sim. comp.s.

#<REBEL># (v.): %<ràj¤e druhyati>% (%<druh>%, c. 4.) or %<ràjànamabhidruhyati>% or %<ràjadrohaü karoti>% or %<ràj¤à virodhaü karoti>% and sim. expr. s.

#<REBELLION>#:
     1 %<ràjadrohaþ>%;
     2 %<ràjàbhidrohaþ>%;
     3 %<ràjavirodhaþ>%.

#<REBELLIOUS>#: %<ràjaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Rebel (subs.).

#<REBOUND>#:
     I Verb: %<pratighàtàd utpatati>%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.), and made the (ball) r. by striking; %<pra÷àntaü taü prahàrairudapàtayat>%, D. vi.
     II Subs.: expr. by circumlo.

#<REBUFF># (subs.):
     I Repulsion:
     1 %<pratyàde÷aþ>%;
     2 %<avadhãraõà>%.
     II Repercussion:
     1 %<pratighàtaþ>%;
     2 %<pratihatiþ>%.

#<REBUFF># (v.):
     1 %<pratyàdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<avadhãrayati>% (%<avadhãr>%, c. 10.).

#<REBUILD>#: %<prativi-dadhàti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To build, again.

#<REBUKE>#:
     I Verb: %<bhartsayati -te>% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To censure, reproach.
     II Subs.: %<bhartsanà>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<REBUKER>#: %<bhartsanàkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Censurer.

#<REBUS>#: no equiv.: %<*citraprahelikà>%.

#<REBUT>#:
     1 %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.):
     2 %<pratikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), D. s. iii.

#<RECALL># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<pratyàhvayati>% (%<hve>%, c. 1.): v. To call, back.
     II To remember: q. v.: %<smarati>% (%<smç>%, c. 1.).
     III To annul, revoke: q. v.: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<RECALL># (subs.):
     1 %<pratyàhvànam>% (= calling back);
     2 %<nivartanam>% (= revocation).

@<[Page 576]>@

#<RECANT>#: %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2): v. To deny, retract.

#<RECANTATION>#: %<pratyàkhyànam>%: v. Contradiction, retraction.

#<RECAPITULATE>#: %<saükùepataþ kathayati>%, (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To relate.

#<RECAPITULATION>#: %<saükùepataþ punaruktiþ>% and sim. expr. s.

#<RECEDE>#:
     I To move back, retreat: q. v.: %<apasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).
     II To desist: q. v.: %<nivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<RECEIPT>#:
     I Receiving:
     1 %<àdànam>%;
     2 %<pari (prati) grahaþ -õam>%;
     3 by verb.
     II Income: q. v.: %<àyaþ>%.
     III Note of acknowledgement: %<*pratigrahaõam>%.

#<RECEIVABLE>#:
     1 %<àdeya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<pari- (prati) grahaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<pari (prati) gràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%).

#<RECEIVE>#:
     1 %<samàsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To get gain;
     2 %<parigçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To accept.

#<RECEIVER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prati(pari)grahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<prati (pari) gràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%);
     3 %<prati(pari)gràhin>% (f. %<õã>%), r. s (of stolen property): %<pratigràhiõaþ>%, Mit.
     II A reservoir:
     1 %<àdhàraþ>%;
     2 %<bhàjanam>%.

#<RECENT>#: %<abhinava>% (f. %<và>%): v. New, fresh.

#<RECENTLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also lately.

#<RECEPTACLE>#:
     1 %<àdhàraþ>%;
     2 %<nidhànam>% or %<nidhiþ>% (in fig. senses);
     3 %<bhàjanam>% (= vessel);
     4 %<à÷rayaþ>% (= refuge).

#<RECEPTION>#:
     I Receiving: %<pari (prati) grahaþ>%.
     II Entertainment:
     1 perh. %<parigrahaþ>%;
     2 %<upacàraþ>% (courteous r.), C.;
     3 %<sambhàvanà>% (= honouring), Ki.

#<RECEPTIVE>#: r. of: %<-gràhin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. To receive.

#<RECESS>#:
     I Place of retirement:
     1 %<÷araõam>% (rare);
     2 %<viviktam>% (= secluded spot);
     3 %<vilam>% (= hole);
     4 %<vi÷ràmasthànam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Holidays: %<vi÷ràmakàlaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RECIPE>#: r. s for making food: %<annànàü sàdhanaprakàraþ>%, Bha.

#<RECIPIENT>#: %<gràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%): v. Receiver.

#<RECIPROCAL>#:
     I Mutual: q. v.: %<paraspara->% in comp.
     II Mutually interchangeable:
     1 %<parasparànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<anyonyapraguõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Mal. i. 17.; and sim. comp.s.

#<RECIPROCALLY>#:
     1 %<parasparam>%;
     2 %<anyo'nyam>%;
     3 %<itaretaram>%.

#<RECIPROCATE>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Reciprocally, interchange.

#<RECIPROCITY>#:
     1 %<vyatikaraþ>%, pleasure of r.: %<vyatikarasukham>%, Sa. iii. 27.;
     2 %<vinimayaþ>% (= interchange);
     3 by adv.: v. Mutual.

#<RECITAL, RECITATION>#:
     I Reading:
     1 %<pàñhaþ pra->%;
     2 %<vàcanam nir->% (as of letters).
     II Narration, description: q. v.: %<varõanà>%.

#<RECITE>#:
     1 %<vàcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%): v. To read;
     2 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To narrate.

#<RECITER>#:
     1 %<vàcaka>% (f. %<cikà>% = reader);
     2 %<kathaka>% (f. %<thikà>% = narrator).

#<RECKLESS>#: %<pramatta>% (f. %<ttà>%): v. Careless, rash.

#<RECKLESSLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<pramàdàt>%: v. Carelessly.

#<RECKLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<pramattatà>%;
     2 %<pramàdaþ>%: v. Carelessness.

#<RECKON>#:
     I To count:
     1 %<gaõayati pari- vi- pra->%, (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.), then all his excellencies might be r. ed: %<gaõeyaniþ÷eùaguõo'pi sa syàt>%, N. iii. 40.;
     2 %<saükhyàti pari- pra->%, (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), cannot be r. ed: %<na ÷akyaü parisaükhyàtum>%, Mah.
     II To think, consider: q. v.:
     1 %<gaõayati vi- pari->%, r. your success is not distant: %<adåravartinãmàtmanaþ siddhiü vigaõaya>%, R. i. 87.;
     2 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     III To r. on or upon i. e. to depend on:
     1 %<gaõayati vi- pari->%;
     2 %<sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%): v. To believe, rely on.
     IV To r. for, i. e. to be answerable for: expr. with %<dàyin>% (f. %<nã>%: ?).

#<RECKONER>#:
     1 %<gaõaka>% (f. %<õikà>%);
     2 %<gaõayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<saükhyàtç>% (f. %<trã>%). Ph.: ready r.: %<*sahajagaõakaþ>%.

#<RECKONING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<gaõanam -nà vi- pari->%;
     2 %<saükhyànam pari- pra->%.
     II Thinking, consideration:
     1 %<gaõanà>%;
     2 %<vitarkaþ>% (= guess).
     III A statement: perh. %<gaõanà(na)patram>%. Ph.: dead r. (at sea): perh. %<gatigaõanà>%.

#<RECLAIM>#:
     I Lit.: v. To claim, again.
     II To effect reformation:
     1 %<÷odhayati pari->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%);
     2 %<satpathe pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     III Of lands: perh. %<÷odhayati pari- vi->%;
     2 %<kçùiyogyaü>% (f. %<gyàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<RECLAMATION>#:
     I Recovery: q. v.
     II In gen.: %<÷odhanam vi- pari->%.

#<RECLINE>#:
     I To lean back:
     1 %<ava-lambate à- samà->%, (%<lamb>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<à÷rayati upà- samà->%, (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.), where other women have not r.d: %<anupà÷rito'nyayà>%, U. i. 37.;
     3 expr. with words meaning pillow: q. v.
     II To lie, rest: q. v.: %<vi÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.).

#<RECLINING, RECLINED># (adj.):
     1 %<namra>% (f. %<mrà>%), %<ava- pra->% (= bent, low);
     2 %<÷ayàna>% (f. %<nà>% = lying down);
     3 by verb.

#<RECLUSE>#:
     I Subs.: %<sannyàsin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Hermit.
     II Adj.: %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Solitary, lonely.

#<RECOGNITION>#: %<abhij¤ànam prati->%;
     2 %<abhij¤à prati->%;
     3 %<saüvittiþ prati->% (rare).

#<RECOGNIZABLE>#:
     1 %<abhij¤eyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), %<prati->%;
     2 %<saüvedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) or %<-danãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<prati->% (rare).

#<RECOGNIZANCE>#: no equiv.: %<dar÷anàïgãkàraþ>% (comp. %<pràtibhàvyàïgãkàraþ>%, Mit.).

#<RECOGNIZE>#:
     I To see likeness or identity:
     1 %<abhijànàti prati- saü->% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.), I am r. d by him: %<pratyabhij¤àtàsmyetena>%, Ra. iii.; %<anabhij¤eyapårvàkàraü tamahamadràkùam>%, K.;
     2 %<saüvitte prati->%, (%<vid>%, c. 2.), when even my parents do not r. me: %<pitaràvapi yàvanmàü na pratisaüvidàte>%, D. iii.
     II To acknowledge: q. v.: %<aïgãkaroti>%.

#<RECOIL>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<paràvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<vyapavartate>%, Mah. i. 19.: v. Also to fall back.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<paràvçttiþ>%;
     2 %<paràvartaþ nam>%;
     3 %<vyapavçttiþ>% or %<-vartanam>%.

#<RECOLLECT>#:
     I To remember: q. v.: %<smarati>% (%<smç>%, c. 1.).
     II To r. one's self, not to forget one's self: %<dhairyaü na mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.); %<vikçtiü na gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.); and sim. expr. s.
     III To recognize: q. v.

#<RECOLLECTION>#: %<smçtiþ>%: v. Remembrance.

#<RECOMMEND>#:
     I To commend, praise: q. v.: %<pra÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.).
     II To another's favourable notice: expr. by circumlo., I will r. you to Damayanti in such a way: %<tadahaü vidadhe tava stavaü dabhayantyàþ savidhe tathà tathà>%, N. ii. 47.
     III To advise: q. v.: %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).
     IV To commit, entrust: q. v.

#<RECOMMENDATION>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<pra÷aüsà>% (= praise);
     2 %<guõavarõanà>% (= description of good qualities); and sim. expr. s.
     II Advice: q. v.: %<upade÷aþ>%.

#<RECOMMENDATORY>#:
     1 %<guõakhyàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<guõollekhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<guõa÷aüsin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<RECOMPENSE># (v.):
     I For some loss:
     1 %<÷odhayati pari- prati->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%);
     2 %<kùatipåraõaü karoti>%.
     II To pay: q. v.: %<målyaü dadàti>%.

#<RECOMPENSE># (subs.):
     1 %<niùkçtiþ>%: v. Compensation;
     2 %<målyam>% (= price);
     3 %<pàritoùikam>% (= reward).

#<RECONCILABLE>#:
     1 %<prasàdanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<sà(÷à) ntvanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<pari->%.

#<RECONCILE>#:
     I To conciliate:
     1 %<milanaü>% or %<saümilanaü kàrayati>% (c. of %<kç>%);
     2 %<saüghañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%);
     3 %<kopaü ÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>% = to appease anger);
     4 %<prasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%).
     II To make consistent:
     1 %<visaüvàdam apàkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<aikyaü karoti>%.

#<RECONCILIATION, RECONCILEMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<prasàdanam>% (= conciliation).
     II The state:
     1 %<milanam -saü->%;
     2 %<saüghañanam -nà>%;
     3 %<aikyam>%.
     III Of figures etc.: %<ekãkaraõam>%: v. To reconcile (II).

#<RECONDITE>#:
     1 %<gåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%), %<ni->%;
     2 %<gahana>% (f. %<nà>% = difficult, obscure: q. v.);
     3 %<rahasya>% (f. %<syà>%): v. Secret;
     4 %<durbodha>% (f. %<dhà>%), %<durj¤eya>% (f. %<yà>%), and sim. expr.s (= not intelligible).

#<RECONNAISSANCE>#:
     1 %<gaveùaõà -õam>%;
     2 %<parãkùà>% (= examination).

#<RECONNOITRE>#:
     1 %<gaveùayati>% (%<gaveù>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1. = to examine). Ph.: r. ing party: %<càràþ>% (= spies), Ram. vi. 1.

@<[Page 578]>@

#<RECONSIDER>#: %<paryàlocayati>% (%<loc>%, c. 10.): v. To consider, again.

#<RECORD># (subs.);
     1 %<lekhyam>% or %<lekhaþ à->%, that he delivers the r.s of Laïkà for communicating to Indra: %<yena laïkàlekhyakamuddhçtya samarpayati purandara÷ràvaõàya>%, B. r. ix.;
     2 perh. %<akùaþ>%, chief r.-keeper: %<mahàkùapañalikaþ>%, B. r. ix.

#<RECORD># (v.):
     1 %<lekhye>% or %<patre nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) or %<àropayati sam->%, (c. of %<ruh>%);
     2 %<likhati abhi->%, (%<likh>%, c. 6 = to write).

#<RECORDER>#: of London and other towns: %<pràóvivàkaþ>%.

#<RECOUNT>#: %<÷ràvayati>% (c. of %<÷ru>%): v. To tell, narrate.

#<RECOURSE># (subs.):
     1 %<à÷rayaþ>%;
     2 %<saü÷rayaþ>%. Ph.: to have r. to: %<÷rayati -te à- samupà- samà- upà- saü->%, (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.), having r. to spirit: %<tejaþ samà÷ritya>%, Ki. xvii. 3.; will have r. to Ràma: %<ràghavaü saü÷rayiùyati>%, Ram.; had r. to (the forest) Naimisha: %<naimiùaü ÷i÷riye>%, R. xix. 1.

#<RECOVER># (v. t.):
     I To regain:
     1 %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1. = to gain: q. v.), spoke to her when she r. ed her consciousness: %<labdhacetànàmavàdãt>%, K.; let him r. his eye-sight: %<sa labdhacakùurbhavet>%, Mah. iii. 297. 27.; if you r. your possession: %<yadi labdhà punaràtmanaþ padam>%, Ki. ii. 17.;
     2 %<a÷nute sam->%, (%<a÷>%, c. 5.: rare), if (one) r. s his health: %<yadyarogitàü sama÷nute>%, Si. xiv. 13.
     II To cure: q. v.

#<RECOVER># (v. i.):
     1 %<su(sva)stha>% or %<prakçtistha>% (f. %<sthà) bhavati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<àrogyaü labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. Health, to gain;
     3 %<prakçtiü bhajate>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), Sr.

#<RECOVERABLE>#:
     1 %<pratilabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     2 %<punarlabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     3 gen. by %<labhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%), %<pràpya>% (f. %<pyà>%), %<àsàdanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), etc.

#<RECOVERY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<punarlàbhaþ>%;
     2 %<punaþpràptiþ>%;
     3 better by verb.
     II From illness:
     1 %<rogasamutthànam>%;
     2 %<svàsthyalàbhaþ>%; and sim. expr. s.

#<RECREANT>#:
     I Cowardly: q. v.: %<kàtara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Apostate: q. v.: %<dharmabhraùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<RECREATE>#:
     I Lit: v. To create, again.
     II To refresh, cheer: q. v.: %<à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷va÷>%).
     III To repose, rest: q. v.: %<vi÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.).

#<RECREATION>#:
     1 %<vinodaþ>% (= amusement);
     2 %<vihàraþ>% (by walking about);
     3 %<vi÷ràmaþ>% (= rest). To take r.: v. To amuse, rest.

#<RECREATIVE>#:
     1 %<vinodaka>% (f. %<dikà>%);
     2 %<sukhakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<manora¤jana>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<RECRIMINATE>#:
     1 %<pratyabhiyuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.);
     2 %<pratyabhi÷aüsate>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.).

#<RECRIMINATION>#:
     1 %<pratyabhiyogaþ>%;
     2 %<pratyabhi÷aüsanam>%.

#<RECRUIT># (subs.): perh. %<navasainikaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Soldier, new.

#<RECRUIT># (v.):
     I To supply deficiency: %<puùõàti>% or %<poùayati pari- saü->%, (%<puù>%, c. 9. and causal), r. ed her pretty parts: %<pupoùa làvaõyamayàn vi÷eùàn>%, Ku. i. 25.
     II To refresh, reinvigorate:
     1 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>% = increase);
     2 %<à÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>% = to cheer);
     3 %<prabalãkaroti>% (= strengthen).
     III Of soldiers: %<utthàpayati sam->% (c. of %<sthà>% = to raise).

#<RECTANGLE>#: %<çjukoõaþ>% or %<samakoõaþ caturbhujaþ>%.

#<RECTANGULAR>#: %<çjukoõa>% (f. %<õà>%) or %<samakoõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<RECTIFICATION>#: %<÷odhanam pari- saü- vi->%: v. Correction, purification.

#<RECTIFY>#: %<÷odhayati pari- saü- vi->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To correct, purify.

#<RECTILINEAR, RECTILINEAL>#: %<saralarekha>% (f. %<khà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RECTITUDE>#: %<÷ucità>%: v. Uprightness, honesty, justice.

#<RECTOR>#:
     I A clergyman: %<*gràmàcàryaþ gràmikaþ>%.
     II Of colleges etc.: %<nàyakaþ>%.

#<RECTORY>#: %<gràmikàdhikàraþ>% (province); %<*gràmikàvàsaþ>% (residence).

#<RECUMBENT>#:
     1 %<÷ayàna>% (f. %<nà>% = lying down);
     2 %<pàr÷va÷aya>% (f. %<yà>% = on the back);
     3 %<saüviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = sitting down);
     4 %<namra>% (f. %<mrà>% = bent, low).

#<RECUR>#:
     I To come again: q. v.:
     1 %<pratyàvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<punar àgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To the mind: %<udeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2. = to arise).

@<[Page 579]>@

#<RECURRENCE>#:
     I Return: q. v.: %<pratyàvçttiþ>%.
     II To the mind: %<udayaþ>%.

#<RECUSANT>#: %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Refractory, obstinate.

#<RED>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<rakta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<lohita>% (f. %<tà>% or %<nã>%);
     3 %<raktavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) and sim comp.s;
     4 %<÷oõa>% (f. %<õà>% = crimson);
     5 %<aruõa>% (f. %<õà>% = deep r.).
     II Subs.: %<raktaþ -varõaþ>% and sim. expr. s.

#<REDDEN>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<raktãbhavati>%;
     2 %<lohitàyate -ti>%, (nomi.).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<raktãkaroti>%;
     2 %<raktayati>%.

#<REDDISH>#:
     1 %<àrakta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<àlohita>% (f. %<tà>% or %<nã>%);
     3 %<ãùadrakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<REDDISHNESS>#:
     1 %<àraktatà>%;
     2 %<àraktiman>% (m.);
     3 %<ãùadraktatà>%; etc.

#<REDEEM>#:
     I To get back, buying back:
     1 %<mokùayati pari- vi- saü->%, if a mortgage is not r.ed: %<yadyàdhirna mokùyate>%, Y. ii. 39.;
     2 %<mocayati vi- pari- saü->% (c. of %<muc>%), the debtor should r. (it): %<çõã mocitumarhati>%, Vri.;
     3 %<dhanaü dattvà mokùayati>%, etc., Mit.
     II To save: q. v.: %<mokùayati>%.
     III To atone for: %<÷odhayati pari- saü->% (c. of %<÷udh>%).

#<REDEEMER>#: %<mokùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%), %<pari- vi- saü->%; v. Saviour.

#<REDEMPTION>#:
     I Buying back:
     1 %<mokùaþ -õam pari- vi- saü->%;
     2 by circumlo.: v. To redeem.
     II Liberation, deliverance: q. v.: %<mokùaþ -õam>%.

#<RED-HANDED>#: %<÷oõita÷oõapàõi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.: v. Bloody.

#<RED-HOT>#:
     1 %<abhitapta>% (f. %<ptà>% = heated);
     2 %<udarcis>% (mfn. = luminous);
     3 %<jvalat>% (f. %<ntã>% = burning).

#<RED-LEAD>#:
     1 %<sindåram>%;
     2 %<raktacårõam>%;
     3 %<nàgasambhavam>%, A.

#<REDNESS>#:
     1 %<raktatvam -tà>%;
     2 %<raktiman>% (m.);
     3 %<lauhityam>%;
     4 %<lohitiman>% (m.);
     5 %<aruõiman>% (m. = deep r.): v. Red.

#<REDOLENT>#:
     1 %<surabhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sugandhi>% (mfn.): v. Fragrant.

#<REDOUBLE>#: r. d.: %<vivçddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. To increase, excite.

#<REDOUBT># (subs.): %<pràkàravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<REDOUBTABLE>#: %<bhãma>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Terrible, valiant.

#<REDOUND>#:
     I To conduce, bring about: q. v.
     II To overflow: q. v.

#<REDRESS># (subs.):
     1 %<prati(tã)kàraþ>%;
     2 %<pratikriyàþ>% v. Also reparation.

#<REDRESS># (v.):
     1 %<pratikaroti>%;
     2 %<samà-dadhati>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. Also to repair, amend.

#<REDUCE>#:
     I Lit.: %<pratyàdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.): v. To lead.
     II To bring to any state:
     1 %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), the king by r. ing (them) to the poverty of misery: %<praõãya dàridryadaridratàü nçpaþ>%, N. i. 45.;
     2 %<karoti>% in comp., who has r.d kings to subjection: %<karadãkçtabhåpàlaþ>%, Si. ii. 9.;
     3 by circumlo., r. d. cupid to ashes: %<bhasmàva÷eùaü madanaü cakàra>%, Ku. iii. 72.;
     4 %<-sàtkaroti>%, in some comp.s., r. to ashes: %<bhasmasàtkaroti>%; r. to dust: %<dhålisàtkaroti>%. To be r. d:
     1 by verbs of motion: v. To become;
     2 %<bhavati->% in comp., r. d to mud: %<païkãbhavat>%, N. i. 8.; r. d to ashes: %<bhasmãbhåta>% (f. %<tà>%), D. s.;
     3 %<-sàdbhavati>% in some comp.s.
     III To diminish:
     1 %<nyånãkaroti>%;
     2 %<hrasayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<laghayati>% (nomi. = to lower).
     IV To order: v. To arrange.
     V In arith.: %<kathayati>% (= to say) and ins.

#<REDUCIBLE>#: r. to ashes: %<bhasmasàtkaraõãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. To reduce.

#<REDUCTION>#: by verb: v. To reduce.

#<REDUNDANCE, REDUNDANCY>#: %<àdhikyam>%: v. Excess, abundance.

#<REDUNDANT>#:
     1 %<samadhika>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<atirikta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Excessive.

#<REDUNDANTLY>#:
     1 %<samadhikam>%;
     2 %<sàti÷ayam>%;
     3 %<atiriktam>%.

#<REDUPLICATE>#: ph.: in monosyllabic (roots), the first (syllable) is r.d: %<ekàco dve prathamasya>%, Pàõini vi. 1. 1.: v. Also to double.

#<REDUPLICATION>#: %<abhyàsaþ>%, Pàõini vi. 1. 4.

#<RE-ECHO>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<pratidhvanayati>% (c. of %<dhvan>%);
     2 %<pratinàdayati>% (c. of %<nad>%): v. To echo.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<pratidhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<pratinadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.).

#<REED>#:
     1 %<nalaþ (óaþ)>%, a r. thicket: %<naóyà>%;
     2 %<dhamanaþ>% (rare). R. -pen: %<kalamaþ>%.

#<REEDY>#:
     1 %<naóvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), R. xviii. 5.;
     2 %<naóvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<naóapràyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<REEF># (subs.): of rocks: %<÷iloccayaþ>% (?).

#<REEF># (v.): %<saüharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To contract.

#<REEK>#:
     I Subs., smoke: q. v.: %<bàùpaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<vàùpam udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.): v. To emit.

#<REEL># (v.): %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), r. ing at every step: %<pade pade praskhalan>%, P. i. 4.

#<REEL># (subs):
     I For winding thread: %<àvàpanam>%.
     II A dance: q. v.: perh.: %<tàõóavam>%.

#<REFECTION>#: %<pàraõà>%: v. Meal, repast.

#<REFECTORY>#: perh. %<bhojana÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<REFER>#:
     I To direct for information: I r. you to the sage about it: %<munimidaü pçccha>% or %<jij¤àsasvaþ>% he r. ed me to the letter: %<sa màü patràya>% or %<patradar÷ane samadikùat>%: v. To advise, ask, enquire, see.
     II To submit to or judge by any authority: I r. the matter to the judge: %<pràóvivàkamataj¤ànàya viùayamimaü nirdi÷àmi>%; I r. this to the Panchayat: %<pa¤cakavicàràya samarpayàmi>%: v. To deliver, convey.
     III To ascribe: q. v.: %<àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%); by circumlo.: v. Cause.
     IV To allude: q. v.: %<lakùãkaroti>%.

#<REFERABLE>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To refer.

#<REFEREE>#: %<madhyasthaþ>%: v. Umpire.

#<REFERENCE>#:
     I The act: expr. by circumlo.: v. To refer. Ph.: in or with r. to: %<uddi÷ya lakùãkçtya>%, etc.: v. About (III)
     II That which is referred to: perh. %<udàharaõam>% (= illustration): %<udde÷aþ sam->% (?).

#<REFINE>#:
     I To purify: q. v.: %<vi÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).
     II To polish, make elegant:
     1 %<saüskaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.);
     2 %<vinayate>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<saü÷odhayati>% (rare).

#<REFINED># (adj.):
     I Purified: %<saü÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).
     II Polished:
     1 %<saüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<saüskàravat>% (f. %<tã>%), r. intellect: %<saüskàravatã buddhiþ>%, K.;
     3 %<saüskàrapåta>% (f. %<tà>%), Ku. vii. 90.
     III Nice: %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%).

#<REFINEMENT>#:
     I The act: %<÷odhanam vi- saü->%.
     II Polished manners:
     1 %<saüskàraþ>%;
     2 %<vinayaþ>%;
     3 %<÷iùñàcàraþ>%.
     III Subtlety, nicety: %<såkùmatarkaþ>% (?).

#<REFINER>#:
     1 %<÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%), %<saü- vi->%;
     2 %<saüskartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%).

#<REFLECT># (v. i.):
     I To think over, ponder:
     1 %<cintayati pari- vi- saü->%, (%<cint>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<dhyàyati anu- abhi- saü->%, (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.): v. To think, consider.
     II To censure: q. v.: %<adhikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<REFLECT># (v. t.):
     I To throw back: %<pratikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II As images: v. Reflected, be.

#<REFLECTED, TO BE>#:
     1 %<pratiphalati>% (%<phal>%, c. 1.), being r. in the heart: %<hçdi pratiphalat>%, N. iv. 13; the rays being r. d: %<pratiphalati karaughe>%, Si. xi. 58;
     2 %<pratibimbati>% (nomi.), are r. like bordering trees in a lake: %<pratibimbanti sarasãva tañadrumàþ>%, S. p. b.; as if the summit of the Kailàsa r. in the nocturnal Yamunà: %<yàminãyamunàyàü pratibimbitamiva kailàsa÷ikharam>%,
     V iii.

#<REFLECTION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II The image reflected:
     1 %<pratibimbam>% (mn.), saw his reflection in the well: %<kåpamadhye àtmanaþ pratibimbaü dadar÷a>%, P.;
     2 %<pratiphalam>% (rare): v. Image, shadow.
     III Consideration, deliberation: q. v.: %<cintà>%.
     IV Censure: q. v.: %<adhikùepaþ>%.

#<REFLECTOR>#: in physic: %<àdar÷aþ>% (prop. mirror).

#<REFLEXIVE, REFLECTIVE>#:
     I In gram.: r. verb: expr. by %<karmakartçvàcyam>%.
     II Thinking: r. faculty: %<dhã÷aktiþ>%.

#<REFLEXIVELY>#: in gram.: %<karmakartari>% (loc.).

#<REFLUENT>#:
     1 perh. %<pratisyandamàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<paràvartin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<REFLUX>#:
     1 %<pratisyandaþ>% (?);
     2 %<paràvartaþ>% or %<-vçttiþ>% (?);
     3 %<hràsaþ>% (= decrease: of tide).

#<REFORM># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<pratisçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.): v. To form, create, again.
     II To amend, correct: q. v.:
     1 %<vi-÷odhayati saü- pari->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%);
     2 %<durmatiü nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%), %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), etc. (of men: with gen.).
     III To improve, remove defects: perh.: %<pra-karùati ut->%, (%<kçù>%, c. 1.).

#<REFORM># (v. i.):
     1 %<àtmànaü vi÷odhayati>%;
     2 %<påtaü panthànaü bhajate>% (%<bhaja>%, c. l.), Vi. iii. and sim. comp.s.

#<REFORM># (subs.): perh. %<saü÷odhanam>%: v. Also reformation.

#<REFORMATION>#:
     I Amendment, improvement: q. v.:
     1 %<saü÷odhanam>%;
     2 %<prakarùaþ -õam>%.
     II Of one's self: expr. by circumlo.: v. Reform (v. i.).
     III Lit., as of an island: %<punarutthànam>%: v. Formation, appearance.

#<REFORMATORY># (subs.): %<*÷odhanàlayaþ>%.

#<REFORMER>#:
     1 %<saü÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%: ?);
     2 %<dharmapravartaka>% (f. %<rtikà>%: of religion);
     3 by circumlo.: v. To reform.

#<REFRACT>#: of rays: perh. %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%). To be r. ed: perh. %<paràvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<REFRACTION>#: perh. %<paràvartaþ>% or %<paràvçttiþ>%.

#<REFRACTORY>#:
     1 %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     2 %<avidheya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Also obstinate.

#<REFRAIN># (v. t.): %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. To restrain, control.

#<REFRAIN># (v. i.):
     1 %<nivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l.): v. To abstain;
     2 %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. l.): v. To desist, cease;
     3 by v. t.

#<REFRESH>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<à÷vàsayati sam->% (c. of %<÷vas>% = to cheer, comfort);
     2 %<abhinandayati>% (c. of %<nand>% = to gladden, delight);
     3 %<prahlàdayati>% (c. of %<hlàd>% =2), øiva r. ed them by the cooling command of not to depart: %<÷ivaþ prahlàdayàmàsa tàn niùedhahimàmbunà>%, Ki. xv. 30.
     II To repair, restore: q. v.

#<REFRESHING># (adj.):
     1 %<prahlàdana>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Delightful;
     2 %<÷ãtala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Cool;
     3 %<madhura>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Sweet;
     4 %<÷ramàpaha>% (f. %<hà>% = fatigue-removing).

#<REFRESHMENT>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<à÷vàsanam>%;
     2 %<prahlàdanam>%: v. To refresh.
     II Food: q. v.: %<abhyavahàraþ>%, to take some r.: %<ki¤cid abhyavaharati>%; r. -room: %<*abhyavahàra÷àlà>%.

#<REFRIGERATORY># (subs.): %<*÷ãtasàdhaõam; uùõanirvàpaõam>%.

#<REFUGE>#:
     1 %<à÷rayaþ saü÷rayaþ>%, or %<samà÷rayaþ>%, the r. of the wits: %<à÷rayo rasikànàm>%, K.; take r. with eneimies: %<dviùatàü yànti saü÷rayam>%, Ka. xiv. 13.;
     2 %<÷araõam>%, people obtaining your r.: %<÷araõaü bhavantamadhigamya janàþ>%, Ki. xviii. 22.; r. of fire: %<agni÷araõam>%, Sa. iv.: v. Also shelter, abode.

#<REFUGEE>#:
     1 %<÷araõàgata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<÷araõaü prapanna>% (f. %<nnà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<REFULGENCE>#: %<aujjvalyam>%: v. Brilliancy, splendour.

#<REFULGENT>#: %<samujjvala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Brilliant, splendid.

#<REFUND>#: %<pratidadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To repay.

#<REFUSAL>#:
     I Rejection, denial:
     1 %<pratyàkhyànam>%;
     2 %<pratyàde÷aþ>%;
     3 by curcumlo.
     II Pre-emption: %<pårvakrayàdhikàraþ>%.

#<REFUSE># (v.):
     I Not to grant, decline: %<na icchati>% (%<iù>%, c. 6. = wish): v. Also to forbid.
     II To reject: q. v.:
     1 %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), if you r. me being asked: %<yadi màü yàcitaþ pratyàkhyàsyasi>%, Mah. i. 74. 16.;
     2 %<pratyàcaùñe>% (%<cakùa>%, c. l.), I r. not for any fault: %<ahaü pratyàcakùe na doùataþ>%, 17.

#<REFUSE># (subs.):
     1 %<ucchiùñam>%;
     2 %<÷eùaþ>%
     3 %<ava÷iùñam>%.

#<REFUTABLE>#:
     1 %<niràkaraõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<nirasanãya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<REFUTATION>#:
     1 %<khaõóanam -nà>%;
     2 %<niràsaþ>%, your attempt for its r.: %<bhavatastanniràsaprayàsaþ>%, Khaõóana Khaõóa;
     3 %<pratikùepaþ>%;
     4 %<vyàkùepaþ>%;
     5 %<bàdhanam>% or %<bàdhà>% (= opposition);
     6 %<pratyàkhyànam>% (gainsaying).

#<REFUTE># (v.):
     1 %<niràkaroti>%, r. d evidence produced by a claimant by counter-evidence: %<vàdikçtaü pramàõamanyairniràkarot prabhàõaiþ>%, Si. xx. 18.;
     2 %<nirasyati ut- vyut->%, the weapon of the defeated is to be thus r. d: %<anena bhagnasyàstraü nirasanãyam>%, Khaõóana Khaõóa;
     3 %<prati-kùipati vi->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), r. ing this doctrine: %<tamimaü pakùaü pratikùipantaþ>%, D. s. vii.;
     4 %<khaõóayati pari- vi->%, (%<khaõóa>%, c. 10. = to break, defeat);
     5 %<bàdhate pra->%, (%<bàdh>%, c. l. = to oppose), as it cannot be r. d by inference etc.: %<anumànàdibhirabàdhyatvàt>%, M. n. on Ki. xi. 39;
     6 %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To contradict.

#<REFUTER>#:
     1 %<niràkartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%);
     2 %<niràsakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<bàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     4 by verb.

#<REGAIN>#: %<pratilabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.): v. To gain, get, again.

#<REGAL>#: %<ràjakãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Royal.

#<REGALE>#: %<santarpayati>% (c. of %<tçp>%): v. To satisfy, entertain.

#<REGALIA>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ràjaliïgàni>% (n. pl.);
     2 %<ràjacihràni>% (n. pl.); etc.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<liïgàni>%;
     2 %<cihnàni>%;
     3 %<lakùaõàni>%.

#<REGARD># (v. t.):
     I To look at, face: q. v.
     II To observe, (pay) attention to: q. v.:
     1 %<àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 4.), where these three are r. ed: %<yatraite traya àdritàþ>%, M. ii. 234.;
     2 %<prati-ãkùate pratyava->%, (%<ãkù>%, c. l.), does not r. my partisans: %<na matpakùàn pratyavekùate>%, D. viii.: v. Also to respect, care.
     III To think, consider: q. v.: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).
     IV To have relation to: %<uddi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.), r. ing the god: %<uddi÷ya dikpatim>%, N. xiii. 14.: v. About (III).

#<REGARD># (sub.):
     I Esteem, respect, honour: q. v.:
     1 %<àdaraþ sam->%;
     2 %<pratãkùà>% or %<pratyabekùà>%, to those to whom you should pay r.: %<pratãkùyeùu>%, R. v. 14.
     II Consideration, attention, care: q. v.: %<avekùà>%. Ph.: to have r. for: %<avekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. l.): v. To regard (II).
     III Relation, reference: Ph.: with, in r. to:
     1 %<uddi÷ya sam->%;
     2 %<adhikçtya>%;
     3 %<pratãkùya>%, etc.

#<REGARDLESS>#: r. of: %<anàdçtya anavekùya>%, or %<agaõayitvà>% ; v. Also careless.

#<REGARDLESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Also carelessly, negligently.

#<REGATTA>#: perh. %<naukàkrãóà -devanam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<REGENCY>#:
     1 %<ֈsanam>% (= government);
     2 perh. %<÷ånyapàlatvam>%: v. Regent (II).

#<REGENERATE>#: %<punar janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%). To be r. d: %<punar jàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.). or %<bhavati>% (= to become); fig. %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).

#<REGENERATION>#:
     1 %<punarjanman>% (n.);
     2 %<punarutpattiþ>%;
     3 %<punarbhavaþ>%;
     4 %<punarjananam>%, etc.

#<REGENT>#:
     I Governor: %<÷àsakaþ>%. Ph.: r. s of the quarters: %<lokapàlàþ>%, R. II. In a king's absence etc.: %<÷ånyapàlaþ>%, made you r. here: %<tvàü ÷ånyapàlamihàkarot>%, Mah. iv. 35. 11.

#<REGICIDE>#:
     I The crime:
     1 %<ràj¤o vadhaþ>%, B. p.;
     2 by tat. comp.
     II The man:
     1 %<ràjahan>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nçpadhàtin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<ràjaghaþ>%, S. k.; etc.

#<REGIMEN>#: %<annapànavidhiþ>% (?), C. s.: v. Diet, living.

#<REGIMENT>#: %<vàhinã>% (?).

#<REGIMENTAL>#:
     I Adj.: by comp.
     II In pl., r. dress: %<vàhinãveùaþ>% (?).

#<REGION>#:
     I Country, tract.: q. v.: %<de÷aþ pra->%, and not in this r.: %<na càsmin prade÷e>%, K. Ph.: the lower r. s: %<adholokaþ>% or %<-bhuvanam>%; the upper r. s: %<årddha lokaþ>%.
     II Of the sky: %<di÷>% (f.): v. Quarter.
     III Of the body: %<de÷aþ pra->%, umbilical r.: %<nàbhiprade÷aþ>%.

#<REGISTER>#:
     I Subs.: perh. %<patrikà>%, Raj.; %<*akùavatã>%.
     II To record: %<*akùavatyàü nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) or %<àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).

#<REGISTRAR>#: %<*patrikà÷àsakaþ akùavatyadhikçtaþ>%.

#<REGISTRATION, REGISTRY>#: %<*akùavatyàü nive÷anam; patrikàropaõam>%.

#<REGNANT>#:
     1 %<÷àsanakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<÷àsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%).

#<REGRET># (subs.): %<duþkham>%: v. Grief, remorse.

#<REGRET># (v.): expr. by %<duþkhita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Also to lament, grieve.

#<REGRETFUL>#:
     1 %<duþkhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anutapta>% (f. %<ptà>% = remorseful).

#<REGULAR># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<niyata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<vyavasthita>% (f. %<tà>%):
     3 %<niyamànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Symmetrical, arranged in proper order:
     1 %<anupårva>% (f. %<rvà>%);
     2 %<anuloma>% (f. %<mà>%);
     3 %<ànulomika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     III Coming in order:
     1 %<yathàkrama->% -in comp.;
     2 %<naiyamika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<nitya>% (f. %<tyà>% = constant, daily).
     IV Normal, proper:
     1 %<yukta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<ucita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<sam->%;
     3 %<upapanna>% (f. %<nnà>%).

@<[Page 583]>@

#<REGULARITY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<niyamànuvartità>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<vyavasthitatvam -tà>%;
     3 %<avyabhicàrità>%.
     II Method, uniformity:
     1 %<kramaþ anu->%;
     2 %<paripàñiþ>% (%<ñã>%);
     3 %<vyavasthà>%.
     III Symmetrical arrangement: expr. by adj.: v. Regular (II).

#<REGULARLY>#:
     I In due order:
     1 %<yathàkramam>%;
     2 %<anukramam>%;
     3 %<anujbhitakramam>%;
     4 %<anupårva÷aþ>%.
     II According to rule:
     1 %<yathàvidhi>%;
     2 %<vidhivat>%;
     3 %<yathàvidhànam>%;
     4 %<yathàvihitam>%.

#<REGULATE>#:
     I To adjust, arrange: q. v.:
     1 %<saüvi-dadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<parikalpayati upa->%, (%<klñap>%, c. 10.).
     II To manage, rule: q. v.:
     1 %<ֈsti anu->% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l. = to control).
     III To adjust by rule: perh. %<vyavasthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<REGULATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<saüvidhànam>%;
     2 %<pari->%, or %<upa- kalpaþ -nam>%;
     3 %<ֈsanam anu->%;
     4 %<vyavasthàpanam>%; for dif.: v. To regulate.
     II Rule, law: q. v.: %<vyavasthà>%.

#<REGULATOR>#:
     1 %<÷àsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%), %<anu->%;
     2 %<niyantç>% (f. %<ntrã>%), %<vi->%, (= controller).

#<REHEARSAL>#:
     I Recital, narration: q. v.: %<pàñhaþ>%.
     II Previous practice: perh. %<prayogaþ>%: v. To rehearse (II)

#<REHEARSE>#:
     I To recite, narrate: q. v.: %<pañhati>% (%<pañh>%, c. 1.).
     II To practise beforehand: %<prayuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), Bharata will have it r. d by the nymphs: %<bharatastamapsarobhiþ prayojayiùyati>%, U. iv.

#<REIGN># (v.):
     1 %<÷àsti pra->% (%<÷às>%, c. 2.), Da÷aratha r. ed at the head of the sages and r. ing (princes): %<da÷arathaþ pra÷a÷àsa.. yamavatàmavatà¤ca dhuri sthitaþ>%, R. ix. 1.;
     2 %<avati>% (%<av>%, c. l.: rare);
     3 %<ràjyaü bhahãü>%, etc. %<÷àsti>%, while a Paurava is r. ing: %<paurave vasumatãü ÷àsati>%, Sa. i.

#<REIGN># (subs.):
     1 %<ֈsanam>%;
     2 %<ràjya÷àsanam>% and sim. comp.s.;
     3 by verb, during whose r.: %<yasmin mahãü ÷àsati>%, R. vi. 75.; when he was thus killed after a r. of twelve years: %<bhuktakùitau dvàda÷àbdàüstasmin vyàpàdite tathà>%, Raj. iv. 686.

#<REIMBURSE>#: gen expr. by %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. = to pay: q. v.).

#<REIMBURSEMENT>#:
     1 %<pari÷odhaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<niryàtanam>% (= repayment);
     3 %<kùatipåraõam>% (of any loss).

#<REIN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<abhãùuþ>% (%<÷uþ>%), hold, slacken the r. s: %<pragçhyantàü mucyantàm abhãùavaþ>%, Sa.;
     2 %<pragra>% (%<grà>%) %<haþ>%, I am holding the r. s: %<dhçtàþ pragrahàþ>%, Sa.;
     3 %<ra÷miþ>% from tightening of r. s: %<ra÷misaüyamanàt>%, Sa.;
     4 %<valgà>%, adept in the use of r. s: %<valgàvibhàgaku÷alaþ>%, Si. v. 60.; "%<utkùiptà ÷ithilà tathottaravatã mandà ca vaihàyasã vikùiptaikakaràrddhakandharasamotkãrõà vibhaktà tathà | atyutkùiptataloddhñate khalu tathà vyàgåóhagokarõike vàhànàïkathità÷caturda÷avidhà valgàprabhedà amã ||">%, M. n.
     II Fig. expr. by circumlo.: v. Government, power.

#<REIN># (v.): %<saüyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. To control, govern.

#<REINDEER>#: %<valgàhariõaþ>% (in Bengali) and sim. comp.s.

#<REINS># (pl.): %<bukkau>% (m. dual): v. Kidney.

#<REINSTATE>#: %<pratiùñhàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To restore, place, again.

#<REINSTATEMENT>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhàpanam>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<REINVIGORATE>#: %<pratyà÷vàsayati>% (c. of %<÷vas>%): v. To refresh.

#<REITERATE>#: %<samabhiharati>% (%<hç>%, c.1.): v. To repeat.

#<REITERATION>#: %<samabhihàraþ>%: v. Repetition.

#<REJECT>#
     1 %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), she r. ed the gods: %<tayà lokapàlàþ pratyàkhyàtàþ>%, Mah;
     2 %<pratyàdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.), r. ed him without saying (a word): %<pratyàdide÷ainamamàùamàõà>%, R. vi. 25.; %<pratyàcaùñe>% (%<cakù>%, c. 2.), should not r. beds etc.: %<÷ayyàdãni na pratyàcakùãta>%, K. b. on M. iv. 250.;
     4 %<nir-asyati apa->%, (%<as>%, c. 4. = to discard), the lotus r. ed bees: %<padminã bhçïgaü niràsa>%, B. ii. 6.: v. To dispel, throw away;
     5 %<avadhãrayati>% (= to disregard);
     6 %<niràkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8. = with contumely).

#<REJECTION>#:
     1 %<pratyàkhyànam>%;
     2 %<pratyàde÷aþ>%;
     3 %<niràkçtiþ>% (with contumely);
     4 by verb.

#<REJOICE># (v. i.):
     1 %<hçùyati pra- sam->%, (%<hçù>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<modate pra->%, (%<mud>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<prãyate>% (pass. of %<prã>% = to be pleased): v. To be delighted.

#<REJOICE># (v. t.): %<harùayati pra- saü->%, (c. of %<hçù>%): v. To delight, please.

#<REJOIN>#:
     I To come again: q. v.: %<punar eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. Also to join.
     II To answer, reply: q. v.: %<prativakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.).

#<REJOINDER>#: %<prativàdaþ>%: v. Reply.

#<RELAPSE># (v.): to r. into fever: %<punarjvareõàbhibhåyate>% (pass. of %<bhå>%), %<àkramyate>% (pass of %<kram>%), etc.; to r. into vice: %<punarapanthànaü gacchati>% or %<utpathaü yàti>% etc.: v. Also to fall back.

#<RELAPSE># (subs.):
     1 gen. by circumlo.;
     2 %<punaþpatanaü>% or %<-pàtaþ>% (= falling again).

#<RELATE># (v. i.):
     I To refer: q. v.:
     1 %<uddi÷ati sam->%, (%<di÷>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<saübadhyate>% (pass. of %<bandh>%);
     3 by a deriv. in %<ãya>% (f. %<yà>%), the story r. ing to the hawk and the dove: %<÷yenakapotãyamupàkhyànam>%, Mah. i. 2. 168.: v. About (III)
     II To stand in relation to: expr. by %<sanàbhi>% (mfn. = r. d. by blood) or %<sambandhin>% (f. %<nã>% = r. d by marriage): v. Relative (I), Relation (IV).

#<RELATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<àkhyàti samà- upà- abhi->%, (%<khyà>%, c. 2.), please r. it to me: %<tanmamàkhyàtumarhasi>%, Mah. iii. 52. 59.;
     2 %<varõayati upa- sam- anu->%, (%<varõ>%, c. 10. = to describe: q. v.);
     3 %<à-caùñe sam->%, (%<cakù>%, c. 2.), please r. this to (me) asking (about it): %<etadàcakùva pçcchataþ>%, Mah. iii. 99. 40.;
     4 %<vakti pra->%, (%<vac>%, c. 2.), I will r. all this: %<etatsarvaü pravakùyàmi>%, Mah. iii. 107. 46.: v. To say.;
     5 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).: v. To tell;
     6 %<÷ràvayati anu->%, (c. of %<÷ru>% = to cause to hear: with double acc.).

#<RELATER>#:
     1 %<àkhyàyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%);
     2 %<kathaka>% (f. %<kathikà>%);
     3 by verb.

#<RELATION>#:
     I Narration:
     1 %<àkhyànam sam->%;
     2 %<varõanam -nà upa->%;
     3 %<÷aüsanam>%;
     4 by verb.
     II Narrative: q. v.: %<àkhyànam>%.
     III Reference: q. v.
     IV Connexion: q. v.:
     1 %<sambandhaþ>% (= gen.: specially of r. by marriage), closely related Ràkshasas: %<abhinnasambandhà ràkùasàþ>%, Vi. iv.; it is said r. is formed by conversation: %<sambandhamàbhàùaõapårvamàhuþ>%, R. ii. 58.;
     2 %<sapiõóatà>% or %<sàpiõóyam>% (of agnates): v. Relative (1);
     3 not expr., what r. do you bear to him: %<ko'sya bhavàn>%.
     V Relative (I): q. v.

#<RELATIONSHIP>#:
     1 %<sambandhaþ>% (gen. term);
     2 %<pratyàsannatà>% (= near r.), among these, first of all come one's own kinsmen on account of near r.: %<tatràpi pratyasannatvàt prathamamàtmabandhavaþ>%, Mit.;
     3 %<vyavahitatà>% (= distant r.);
     4 %<sanàbhità>% (by blood);
     5 %<bandhutà>% (= through females): v. Relative (I).

#<RELATIVE>#:
     I Kinsman:
     1 %<sapiõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%, agnates up to the seventh degree), near r. s inherit the property of a childless (man), in their absence distant r. s: %<aputradhanàdhikàryàsannasapiõóastadabhàve vyavahitaþ>%. Viv.;
     2 %<samànodaka>% (f. %<kà>%: 8th to 14th.), Mit.;
     3 %<sagotra>% (f. %<trà>%) or %<gotraja>% (f. %<jà>% = of the same gotra);
     4 %<bandhuþ>% or %<bàndhavaþ>% (through females);
     5 %<sanàbhi>% (mfn.: by blood);
     6 %<j¤àtiþ>% (= 5);
     7 %<sakulya>% (f. %<lyà>% = of the same class);
     8 sometimes not expr., in the absence of any r.: %<sarvàmàve>%, Mit.
     II Not absolute:
     1 %<sàpekùa>% (f. %<kùà>%);
     2 by circumlo. Ph.: r. knowledge: %<sàpekùabuddhiþ>%, Par. 107.
     III In gram.: %<*sambandhadyotaka>% (f. %<tikà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RELATIVELY>#: perh. %<tadapekùayà>% or %<tadapekùya>%: v. Also comparative (1).

#<RELAX>#:
     I Trans.: %<÷ithilayati>% (nomi.) or %<÷ithilãkaroti>%: v. To loosen, slacken, lighten.
     II Intrans.: %<÷ithilàyate>% (nomi.) or %<÷ithilãbhavati>% ; v. Also to abate, decrease.

#<RELAXATION>#:
     I The act: %<÷ithilãkaraõam>%.
     II The state: %<÷aithilyam>% or %<÷ithilatà>%: v. Also abatement, decrease.
     III Diversion, amusement: q. v.: %<vinodaþ>%.

#<RELAY># (subs.):
     I Supply: q. v.
     II Of horses: expr. by circumlo., by r. s: %<*màrgasthàpitaiþ prajavibhirhayaiþ>%.

#<RELEASE># (v.): %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6 (= to free: q. v.) or %<mocayati>% (c. of %<muc>% = to cause to free), the captive women being r. d: %<vandistriyo mocitàþ>%, Vi. vii. 5.; as I may be r. d from it (the debt): %<tasmànmucye yathà..>%, R. i. 72.

@<[Page 585]>@

#<RELEASE># (subs.):
     1 %<muktiþ vi->%, obtaining r. from the king: %<ã÷varànmuktimadhigamya>%, N. ii. 1.;
     2 %<mokùaþ -õam vi->%: v. Liberation, discharge.

#<RELENT>#: r. and speak: %<jahihi kañhinatàü prayaccha vàcam>%, Ki. x. 51.: v. Cruelty and abandon, soft and become.

#<RELENTLESS>#:
     1 %<kañhina>% (f. %<nà>% = hard);
     2 %<niùkaruõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Merciless, unkind.

#<RELEVANCE, RELEVANCY>#:
     1 %<pràsaïgikatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<samparkaþ>% (= connexion: q. v.).

#<RELEVANT>#:
     1 %<pràsaïgika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<prastunànuùaïgin>% (f. %<nãþ>% ?);
     3 %<saüpçkta>% (f. %<ktà>% = connected).

#<RELIANCE>#: %<vi÷vàsaþ>%: v. Faith, trust.

#<RELIC>#:
     1 %<÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<ava->% (= remaining);
     2 %<÷ava>% (mn. = corpse);
     3 %<÷arãram>% (= body: q. v.), did not burn his r.s: %<na cakàra ÷arãramagnisàt>%, R. N. B. If a part of the body is referred to, expr. by it.

#<RELICT>#: %<vidhavà>%: v. Widow.

#<RELIEF>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<sàhàyyam>% (= assistance);
     2 %<uddhàraþ>% (= saving, succour);
     3 %<parihàraþ>% (= avoidance);
     4 %<pratikàraþ>% (= remedy);
     5 %<upa÷amaþ>% (= alleviation).
     II The state:
     1 %<sukham>% (= ease, pleasure);
     2 %<÷amaþ>% (= peace, quiet).
     III In sculpture: %<*samàve÷aþ>%, high r.: %<*unnatasamàve÷aþ>%; base or low r.: %<*samasamàve÷aþ>%; middle r.: %<arddhonnatasamàve÷aþ>%.

#<RELIEVE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<mokùayati pari->%, (%<mokùa>%, c. 10. = to release, free: q. v.);
     2 %<÷amayati pra->%, (c. of %<÷am>% = to alleviate, mitigate: q. v.);
     3 %<upakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8. = to help, do good to: q. v.).
     II To r. guards etc.: perh. %<mokùayati pari->%.

#<RELIGION>#: %<dharmaþ>%, devoid of all r.: %<sakaladharmabahiùkçta>% (f. %<tà>%), San. vi.: v. Also piety, theology.

#<RELIGIOUS>#:
     I Pious: q. v.:
     1 %<dhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<dharmiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%).
     II Relating to religion: %<dharma>%- in comp., r. rite: %<dharmakarman>% (n.).

#<RELIGIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dharmaparatayà>%;
     2 better by adj. or circumlo.

#<RELIGIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<dhàrmikatà>%;
     2 %<dharmiùñhatà>%;
     3 %<dharma÷ãlatà>%;
     4 %<dharmaparàyaõatà>%; etc.

#<RELINQUISH>#: %<tyajati pari- sam->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. l.) ; v. To leave, abandon.

#<RELIQUARY>#: %<÷iùñàdhàraþ>% and sim. comp.s. (??).

#<RELISH># (subs.):
     I Taste, flavour:
     1 %<rasaþ>%;
     2 %<svàdaþ à->%.
     II Likeness, fondness: q. v.: %<ruciþ abhi->%.
     III Something eaten with food: %<ava->% (%<upa->%) %<daü÷aþ>%, making two or three r. es: %<dvitrànupadaü÷ànupapàdya>%, D. vi.

#<RELISH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<rasayati>% (%<ras>%, c. 10.), r. ing highly r. ing wine: %<vàruõãmatirasàü rasayitvà>%, Ki. ix. 54.;
     2 %<svàdayati>% (c. of %<svad>%), 55.
     II Fig.: %<rocate abhi->%, (%<ruc>%, c. l.: with dat. of the English nomi.), the ladies did not r. garlands: %<na srajo rurucire ramaõãbhyaþ>%. Ki. ix. 35.

#<RELISH># (v. i.):
     1 %<svadate>% (%<svad>%, c. l.);
     2 (with subs.) %<rasaþ>%.

#<RELUCTANCE(y)>#:
     1 %<anicchà>%;
     2 %<anicchutà>%;
     3 %<vaimanasyam>%.

#<RELUCTANT>#:
     1 %<anicchu>% (mfn.), %<-ka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<vimanas>% (mfn.);
     3 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>% = averse);
     4 %<asantuùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = dissatisfied).

#<RELUCTANTLY>#:
     1 %<anicchayà>%;
     2 by adj.

#<RELY ON>#:
     1 %<vi÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.: with loc.): v. To trust, believe;
     2 %<samà÷rayati>% (%<÷ri>%, c. l.: with acc.): v. Recourse (have).

#<REMAIN>#:
     1 %<tiùñhati avatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. l.), will go wherever it likes or accustomed to this place will r. here: %<yàsyati yatràsmai rociùyate ihaiva và samupajàtaparicayaþ sthàsyati>%, K.; the king r. ed there at night: %<ràjà tatraiva ràtràvatiùñhat>%, Bha.; one Gangadatta alone r. ed: %<kevalameko gaïgadattastiùñhati>%, P.; not a point of the earth r. ed pathless: %<nàsthàdapanthà dharaõeþ kaõo'pi>%, N. x. 2.;
     2 %<÷iùyate ava->% (pass. of %<÷iù>%) (= to be left as a remainder), (you) r. only in words: %<kathàsu ÷iùyadhvam>%, M. i. 142.; when the fame (alone) of Vikramàditya r. s: %<gatavati kãrti÷eùaü vikramàditye>%, Va.; the wives of the Vrishnis r. ing after abduction: %<kalatraü vçùõãnàü hçta÷eùitam>%, Mah. xvi. 7. 68.

#<REMAINDER>#: expr. by adj. if this is deducted from three, the r. is: %<athaitairvivarjitànàü trayàõàü ÷eùam>%, Li. 8.; and who (spent) two-ninths of the r. at Kàsi: %<navalavayugalaü yo'va÷eùàcca kà÷yàm>%, Li. 25.: v. Also rest.

#<REMAINING># (adj.):
     1 %<÷eùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%), the r. months: %<÷eùànmàsàn>%, Me. ii. 25.;
     2 %<÷iùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), %<ava->%, with the r. arms: %<÷iùñairdormiþ>%, Vi. vi. 25.;
     3 %<÷iùyamàõa>% (f. %<õà>%), %<ava->%, (rare), An.

#<REMAINS>#: v. Remainder, relic, corpse, body.

#<REMAND>#:
     I To send back: q. v.: %<punaþ prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.).
     II To adjourn: %<vyàkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<REMARK># (v.): %<lakùayati>% (%<lakù>%, c. 10.): v. To observe, notice.

#<REMARK># (subs.):
     1 %<anuֈsanam>% (?);
     2 %<uktiþ>% (= saying);
     3 %<ñãkà>% (= note).

#<REMARKABLE>#:
     1 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>%): v. Singular, uncommon;
     2 %<vikhyàta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Illustrious, famous;
     3 %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Wonderful.

#<REMARKABLY>#:
     1 %<vi÷eùeõa>% (= particularly);
     2 %<sàti÷ayam>%: v. Exceedingly;
     3 by adj.

#<REMEDIABLE>#: %<prati>% (%<tã>%) %<kàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Curable, to remedy.

#<REMELT>#: %<punardravati>% (%<dru>%, c. l.: intrans.) or %<dràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%: trans.): v. To melt.

#<REMEDIAL>#:
     1 by subs.;
     2 %<prati>% (%<tã>%) %<kàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%): v. Also healing (adj.).

#<REMEDILESS>#: %<aprati>% (%<tã>%) %<kàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Irremediable, incurable.

#<REMEDY># (v.):
     1 %<pratikaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), to r. diseases: %<pratãkàràya rogàõàm>%, Bha.;
     2 %<÷amayati upa- pra->%, (c. of %<÷am>% = to quiet), the rage for relishing poisonous pleasure cannot be r. d: %<a÷àmyo viùayaviùàsvàdamohaþ>%, K.: v. Also to cure, correct.

#<REMEDY># (subs.):
     I Medicine: q. v.: %<auùadham>%, poison is a r. for poison: %<viùasya viùamauùadham>%, J. II. Cure, alleviation: q. v.:
     1 %<prati>% (%<tã>%) %<kàraþ>%, his disease has no r.: %<apratikàravikàro'yam>%, K.;
     2 %<pratikriyà>%.

#<REMEMBER>#:
     I To recollect: %<smarati saü- anu->%, (%<smç>%, c. l.: with acc. or gen.), I do not r. having accepted this lady: %<na khalu svãkaraõamatrabhavatyàþ smaràmi>%, Sa. v.; r. ing the powers of the son of Indra: %<anusmçtàkhaõóalasånuvikramaþ>%, Ki. i. 24.: v. Also to think of.
     II To keep in mind:
     1 %<smarati>%, r. what you say: %<smarasi khalvetadàtmano vacanam>%, V. i.;
     2 %<hçdaye nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) and sim. expr. s, N. ii. 47.
     III To remind: q. v.

#<REMEMBRANCE>#:
     I In gen.: %<smaraõam>% or %<smçtiþ saü- anu->%, the favour of your r.: %<anugrahaü saüsmaraõapravçttam>%, Ku. iii. 3.; dispelled by r.: %<smçtibhinna->%, Sa. vii. 22.
     II A memorial:
     1 %<smaraõacihnam>%, and sim. comp. s;
     2 perh. simply %<smaraõam>% or %<smçtiþ>%;
     3 by adv. %<smaraõàrtham>%.

#<REMEMBRANCER>#: %<smàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%). Ph.: legal r.: %<*smçti÷àsakaþ>%.

#<REMIND>#: %<smàrayati saü- anu->%, (c. of %<smç>%: with two acc.), these wild mountain sceneries r. me the Deccan mountains: %<età araõyagiribhåmayaþ smàrayanti>% [%<màü>%] %<dakùiõàraõyabhådharàn>%, Ma. ix.; constantly r. ing the attendants of øiva of the conflagration of Tripura: %<muhuranusmarayantaü.. tripuradàhamumàpatisevinaþ>%, Ki. v. 14.

#<REMINISCENCE>#: %<smaraõam>%: v. Remembrance, memory.

#<REMISS>#:
     1 %<anavahita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Careless, negligent;
     2 %<÷ithila>% (f. %<là>% = lack).

#<REMISSION>#:
     I Abatement, cessation: q. v.: %<upa÷amaþ>%.
     II Release, discharge: q. v.: %<mokùaþ>%.
     III Pardon, forgiveness: q. v.: %<kùamà>%.

#<REMISSLY>#:
     1 %<anavadhànena>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Carelessly, negligently.

#<REMISSNESS>#:
     1 %<anavadhànam>%;
     2 %<÷aithilyam>%: v. Carelessness, negligence.

#<REMIT># (v. t.):
     I To send: q. v.: %<prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.).
     II To forgive, pardon: q. v.: %<nirvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     III To relax, diminish: q. v.: %<÷ithilãkaroti>%.
     IV To give up, surrender: q. v.: %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<ç>%).

#<REMIT># (v. i.): %<÷ithilãbhavati>%: v. To relax, diminish, abate.

#<REMITTANCE>#:
     I The act: %<preraõam>%: v. To send.
     II The thing remitted: expr. by %<prerita>% or %<preùita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<REMITTANT>#: %<visargin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp. s,: v. Intermittent.

@<[Page 587]>@

#<REMNANT>#: %<÷eùa>% (f. %<ùà>%): v. Remaining, remainder.

#<REMONSTRANCE>#:
     1 %<prativàdaþ>%;
     2 %<viruddhavàkyam>%; and sim. expr. s.

#<REMONSTRATE>#:
     1 %<prativàdaü karoti>%;
     2 %<viruddhavàkyaü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.); etc.

#<REMORSE>#:
     1 %<anutàpaþ>%;
     2 %<anu÷ayaþ>%;
     3 %<anu÷okaþ>%.

#<REMORSEFUL>#:
     1 %<anutapta>% (f. %<ptà>%);
     2 %<anutàpayuta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<anu÷ayin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<REMORSELESS>#:
     1 %<kañhina>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Hard;
     2 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Merciless.

#<REMOTE>#:
     1 %<dårastha>% (f. %<sthà>%): v. Far;
     2 %<anàsanna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     3 %<viprakçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), r. cause: %<viprakçùñaü nidànam>%, Bha.; still the time for awaking is very r.: %<adyàpi viprakçùñatamaþ prabodhakàlaþ>%, Vi. vi. and sim. comp.s.: v. Near, not.

#<REMOTELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<REMOTENESS>#:
     1 %<dåratà -tvam>%;
     2 %<viprakarùaþ>%.

#<REMOVABLE>#:
     1 %<apasàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     2 %<apaneya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<bahiùkàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     4 %<nirasanãya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.: v. Remove, removal.

#<REMOVAL># (subs.):
     I Personal:
     1 %<sthànàntaragamanam>%;
     2 %<apasaraõam>%;
     3 often by %<gamanam>% etc. (= going).
     II Of things etc.:
     1 %<sthànàntaranayanam>%;
     2 %<apasàraõam>%.
     III Driving away:
     1 %<dårãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<apanayaþ -nam>% (= taking away);
     3 %<niràsaþ>% or %<nirasanam>% (casting away);
     4 %<niràkaraõam>% or %<-kçtiþ>% (= expulsion);
     5 %<nirvàsanam>% (= banishment).

#<REMOVE># (subs.):
     I Removal: q. v.
     II A step.: q. v.: %<bhaïgiþ>%.

#<REMOVE># (v. t.):
     I To move, change place:
     1 %<sthànàntaraü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.);
     2 %<apasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).
     II To drive away, banish: q. v.: %<dårãkaroti>%: v. Also to dismiss (II).
     III To take away, destroy: q. v.:
     1 %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. l.);
     2 %<harati apa->% (%<hç>%, c. l.), to r. thirst; %<tçùõàü harati>%, Bha.;
     3 %<nudati pra->% (%<nud>%, c. l.), r. s phlegms: %<kaphanut>% (mfn.);
     4 %<hanti apa->% (%<han>%, c. 2. = kill), r. s phlegms: %<kaphàpaha>% (f. %<hà>%), Bha.;
     5 %<vinà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>% = destroy), r. s cold: %<prati÷yàyaü vinà÷ayati>%, Bha.;
     6 %<chinatti ut>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = cut off), r. d the doubt: %<vitarkaü ciccheda>%, M. n. on, Ki. iv. 5.

#<REMOVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<sthànàntaraü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.), %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), etc.;
     2 %<apasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To go away.

#<REMUNERATE>#: %<målyaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To recompense.

#<REMUNERATION>#: %<målyam>%: v. Also reward, pay.

#<RECOUNTER>#: %<saümardaþ>%: v. Encounter, battle.

#<REND>#: %<dàrayati>% (rarely %<dçõàti>%), %<vi- pari- ava->%, rent the mountain: %<dadàràdrim>%, Mah.; the thunderbolt rent that hole: %<vajraü tadvilamadàrat>%, Mah. i. 3. 163.

#<RENDER>#:
     I In gen.: %<karoti>%, to r. clear: %<vi÷adãkaroti>%, M. n.; to r. into Persian: %<pàrasãkabhàùàyàü karoti>%, Raj.: v. To make, do.
     II To give back: %<pratidadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To give, return.

#<RENDERING># (subs.): i. e. translation: q. v.: expr. by verb.

#<RENDEZVOUS>#: %<samàgama>%- or %<saïgamasthànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RENDING># (subs.): %<dàraþ -õam vi- ava->%.

#<RENEGADE>#:
     I Apostate: q. v.
     II A term of abuse: %<pàùaõóaþ>%.

#<RENEW>#:
     I To make again: %<punaþ karoti>% or %<punaþ>% and the corresponding verb, r. a fight: %<punaryuddhaü karoti>% or %<yudhyate>%; r. studies: %<punaradhyanaü karoti>% or %<adhãte>%; r. an application: %<punaþ pràrthanàü karoti>% or %<pràrthayate>%, etc.
     II To make new: %<navãkaroti>%.

#<RENEWABLE, RENEWAL>#: expr. by verb.

#<RENOUNCE>#:
     I Not to own:
     1 %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<na svãkaroti aïgãkaroti>%, etc.
     II To forsake, abandon: q. v.: %<tyajati pari- saü->% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<RENOVATE>#: %<navãkaroti>%: v. To renew, refresh.

#<RENOVATION>#:
     I The act: %<navãkaraõam>%.
     II The state:
     1 %<navãbhàvaþ>% (of things);
     2 %<pratyà÷vàsaþ>% (of persons).

#<RENOWN>#:
     1 %<kãrtiþ>%, of world-wide r.: %<vi÷vavikhyàtakãrtiþ>%, D. s.;
     2 %<khyàti pra->%;
     3 %<ya÷asa>% (n.): v. Fame.

@<[Page 588]>@

#<RENOWNED>#:
     1 %<khyàta>% (f. %<tà>%), %<vi- pra->%;
     2 %<vi÷ruta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<prathita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     4 %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     5 %<kãrtimat>% (f. %<tã>%); %<ya÷asvin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc. (possessing renown).

#<RENT># (subs.):
     I Of lands: %<karaþ>%.
     II Cleft, fissure: q. v.: %<chidram>%.

#<RENT># (v.):
     I To grant by lease: %<bhàñakena dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To take by lease:
     1 %<bhàñakena gçhõàti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<bhàñayati>%, Viv.

#<RENTAL, RENT-ROLL>#: %<*karapatrikà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RENTER>#: expr. by verb: v. To rent.

#<RENUNCIATION>#:
     I Not owning:
     1 %<pratyàkhyànam>%;
     2 %<niràkçtiþ>% (= rejection);
     II Abandonment: q. v.: %<parityàgaþ>%, r. of sãtà: %<sãtàparityàgaþ>%.

#<REPAIR># (v. t.):
     I To restore:
     1 %<navãkaroti>%, r. ed the town: %<puraü navãcakàra>%;
     2 %<pårayati pari->%, (%<pår>%, c. 10.: by filling up what is incomplete);
     3 %<saüskaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.: by embellishing);
     4 %<pratisaüskaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     II To make amends for: %<pårayati pari->%.

#<REPAIR># (v. i.):
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.): v. To go;
     2 %<samà÷rayati>% (%<÷ri>%, c. l.): v. To betake, (have) recourse.

#<REPAIR># (subs.): %<saüskàraþ>% or %<prati>%-: v. To repair (v. t.).

#<REPAIRER>#: expr. by verb: v. To repair.

#<REPARABLE>#
     1 %<påraõãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<pari>%-;
     2 %<pratisamàdheya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<REPARATION>#:
     1 %<påraõam pari->%: v. Compensation, redress.

#<REPARTEE>#:
     1 %<vyaïgyoktiþ>% (?);
     2 %<kùiprottaram>% (= quick reply: q. v.).

#<REPAST>#:
     1 %<àhàraþ>%: v. Meal;
     2 %<bhojanam>%: v. Food.

#<REPAY>#:
     1 %<niryàtayati>% (%<yat>%, c. 10.: lit. and fig., in good and bad sense);
     2 %<pratidadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. = to give back, return).

#<REPAYMENT>#:
     1 %<niryàtanam>%;
     2 %<pratidànam>% or %<pratyarpaõam>% (= giving back).

#<REPEAL>#:
     I Verb, to annul:
     1 %<lumpati vi- ava->% (%<lup>%, c. 6.: ?);
     2 %<khaõóayati pari->% (%<khaõóa>%, c. 10.: ?).
     II Subs., abrogation:
     1 %<lopaþ vi- ava->% (?);
     2 %<khaõóanam -nà pari->% (?).

#<REPEAT>#:
     I To utter again:
     1 %<punar udãrayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<bhåyo gadati ni->%, (%<gad>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<dviþ>% (= twice) %<vyàharati>% (%<hç>% c. l.), as if r. ed the same thing with an echo: %<dviriva prati÷abdena vyàjahàra tamevàrtham>%, Ku. vi. 64; etc.: v. To utter, say, again.
     II To do again:
     1 %<punaþ>% or %<bhåyaþ karoti>% or by corresponding verb;
     2 %<samabhi>%- or %<samabhivyà-harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     III To recite, read: q. v.: %<vyàharati>%.

#<REPEATEDLY>#
     1 %<vàraü vàram>%;
     2 %<bhåyobhåyaþ>%;
     3 %<punaþpunaþ>%;
     4 %<muhuþ>%;
     5 %<muhurmuhuþ>%;
     6 %<abhãkùõam>%;
     7 by frequentative verbs (rare).

#<REPEATER>#:
     I Reciter: %<vyàhartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%).
     II A watch: %<*horàvàdaþ>%.

#<REPEL>#: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To drive away, dispel.

#<REPELLENT># (adj.):
     1 %<kråra>% (f. %<rà>% = fierce: as of looks);
     2 %<pramàthin>% (f. %<nã>%: as a r. medicine).

#<REPENT>#:
     1 %<anu-tapyate anusaü- pa÷càt->%, (pass. of %<tap>%), afterwards r.: %<pa÷càdanutapyante>%, V. iii. 3.;
     2 by subs., %<"sa¤jàtapa÷càttàpàtrabhavatã">%, V. iii.;
     3 %<anu÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.: rare);
     4 %<anu÷ocati>% (%<÷uc>%, c. l. = to r. for, lament: q. v.).

#<REPENTANCE>#:
     1 %<pa÷càttàpaþ>% or %<anutàpaþ "pa÷càttàpasadç÷aveùaþ>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<anu÷ayaþ "anu÷ayàdanurodimi cotsukaþ">%, Sa. vi. 8.

#<REPENTANT>#:
     1 %<sànutàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<pa÷càttàpayutaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<sa¤jàtànu÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<anutàpin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<REPENTANTLY>#:
     1 %<sànutàpam>%;
     2 %<sànu÷ayam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<REPERCUSSION>#: %<pratidhàtaþ>%: v. Reverberation.

#<REPERTORY>#: %<koùaþ>%: v. Treasury, receptacle.

#<REPETITION>#:
     I Reiteration:
     1 %<punaruktiþ>%;
     2 %<dviruktiþ>%;
     3 by verb: v. To repeat (1).
     II Of acts;
     1 %<samabhihàraþ>%;
     2 %<samabhivyàhàraþ>%, S. k.
     III Recital, rehearsal: q. v.: %<vyàhàraþ>%.

#<REPINE>#: %<paritapyate>% (pass. of %<tap>%): v. To grieve.

#<REPINING># (subs.): %<paritàpaþ>%: v. Grief, lamentation.

#<REPLACE>#:
     I Lit.: %<pratiùñhàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To put again.
     II To supply the place of: %<pårayati pari- saü->%, (%<pår>%, c. 10.).

#<REPLANT>#: %<pratiropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%): v. To plant again.

#<REPLENISH>#: %<saüpårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.): v. To complete, finish.

#<REPLETE>#: %<pårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Full.

#<REPLETION>#: %<pårõatà>%: v. Fullness, satiety.

#<REPLY># (subs.):
     1 %<uttaram>%, should give a true r.: %<yathàrthamuttaraü dadyàt>%, Mit.; r. is of four kinds: %<uttaraü syàccaturvidham>%, Kat.;
     2 %<prativàkyam>% and sim. comp. s (to questions), that I return no r. even to you: %<yena bhavato'pi nàsti prativacanam>%, V. ii.; gave no r.: %<prativàcamadatta na>%, Si. xvi. 21;
     3 %<pratyuttaram>% (prop. to a r.), M. n. Ph.: to leave no ground for r. (i. e. to shut the mouth): %<niruttarãkaroti>%.

#<REPLY># (v.): %<uttaraü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To answer.

#<REPORT># (v. t.):
     I To inform, relate: q. v.: %<àvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>%).
     II To make a r.: to r. about an abortion: %<bhråõahatyàvçttàntam àvedayati>% or %<prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10 = to send).

#<REPORT># (subs.):
     I Information, relation: q. v.:
     1 %<àvedanam>%;
     2 %<vij¤aptiþ>%.
     II That which is reported:
     1 %<vçttàntaþ>% (= news, facts);
     2 not expr., your majesty will be pleased to read the r.: %<taddevaþ patràropitaü pratyakùãkarotu>%, Sa. vi.
     III Rumour: q. v.: %<vàrttà>%. Ph.: of good r.: %<puõyaya÷as>% (mfn.): v. Fame.
     IV Sound, noise: q. v.: %<dhvaniþ>%.

#<REPOSE># (subs.): %<vi÷ràmaþ>%: v. Rest (1).

#<REPOSE># (v. i.):
     I To rest: q. v.: %<vi÷ràmyati>% (c. 4.).
     II To lie: q. v.: %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     III To rest in confidence: %<vyavatiùñhate>%.

#<REPOSE># (v. t.):
     I To lay at rest: %<vi÷ràmayati>% (c. of %<÷ram>%).
     II To entrust: q. v.: %<nikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<REPOSITORY>#:
     1 %<nidhiþ>%, r. of knowledge: %<j¤ànanidhiþ>%: v. Abode;
     2 %<koùaþ>% (= treasury: q.v.):
     3 %<àgàram>% (= house);
     4 %<à÷rayaþ>% (= refuge).

#<REPREHEND>#: %<upàlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.): v. To censure, blame.

#<REPREHENSIBLE>#: %<upàlabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%): v. Blameable, culpable.

#<REPREHENSION>#: %<upàlambhaþ>%: v. Censure, blame.

#<REPRESENT>#:
     I To portray, delineate: q. v.: %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.).
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varõayati>%.
     III To inform: q. v.: %<à-vedayati ni->%, (c. of %<vid>%).
     IV To stand in the place of: %<bhåmau tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), %<vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l.), etc.
     V To personate: %<bhåmikàyàü tiùñhati>%, etc., Urvasã r. ing Lakshmã: %<lakùmãbhåmikàyàü vartamànorva÷ã>%, V. iii.

#<REPRESENTATION>#:
     I Delineation, description: q. v.: %<varõanà>%.
     II Information, respectful statement:
     1 %<àvedanam>%;
     2 %<nivedanam>%.
     III Image, likeness:
     1 %<pratikçtiþ>%;
     2 %<pratiråpam>%.
     IV Theatrical: %<abhinayaþ>%.

#<REPRESENTATIVE>#:
     I Subs.: %<pratibhåþ>%: v. Substitute, agent.
     II Adj.: expr. by verb or deriv., r. of the people: %<prajàsthànãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<REPRESS>#: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. l.): v. To restrain, check.

#<REPRESSION>#: %<niyantraõà>%: v. Restraint.

#<REPRIEVE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<daõóavyàkùepaþ>% and sim. comp. s (??).
     II Respite: %<vi÷ràmaþ>%.
     III Reproof: %<bhartsanà>%.

#<REPRIEVE># (v.): expr. with %<vyàkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.) or by subs.

#<REPRIMAND># (v.): %<bhartsayati>%: To reprove, censure.

#<REPRIMAND># (subs.): %<bhartsanà>%: v. Reproof, censure.

#<REPRINT>#:
     I Verb: %<punamudrayati>% (?).
     II Subs.: expr. with %<punarmudritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<REPRISAL>#: %<pratyapahàraþ>% and sim. expr. s (??).

#<REPROACH># (v.):
     1 %<garhayati vi- pari->%, (%<garh>%, c. 10.); I r. ed the garland: %<tàmekàvalãmagarhayam>%, K.;
     2 %<upàlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. l.), (that you may) not be reviled by elders, r. ed by your friends: %<na dhik kriyase gurubhiþ nopàlabhyase suhçdbhiþ>%, K.;
     3 %<àkro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. l. = to cry against), surely the birds r. ed him with (their) cries: %<khagàstamàcukru÷uràravaiþ khalu>%, N. i. 128.: v. censure.

#<REPROACH>#:
     I Censure, reviling:
     1 %<upà>%%<labhmaþ>%;
     2 %<tiraskàraþ>%;
     3 %<adhikùepaþ>%;
     4 %<dhikkàraþ>%;
     5 %<garhaõam -õà>%.
     II A disgrace: %<kalaïkaþ>%: v. Also scandal.

#<REPROACHFUL>#:
     I Opprobrious:
     1 by comp., r. speech: %<àkùepavacaþ>%, Ki. xiv. 25.; %<tiraskàravacanam>%, M. n.;
     2 %<adhikùepaka>% (f. %<pikà>%) and sim. deriv. (rare).
     II Shameful, vile: q. v.: %<garhita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<REPROACHFULLY>#:
     I Opprobriously:
     1 %<sàdhikùepam>%;
     2 %<sopàlambham>%;
     3 by verb.
     II Shamefully:
     1 %<garhitam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<REPROBATE># (adj.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     2 %<duràcàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<asàdhu>% (f. also %<dhvã>%);
     4 %<pàpàtman>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Of acts etc.:
     1 %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Vicious;
     2 %<a÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = impure).

#<REPROBATE># (v.): %<niràkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To condemn, reject.

#<REPROBATION>#: %<niràkçtiþ>% or %<-kriyà>%: v. Condemnation, censure, rejection.

#<REPRODUCE>#:
     1 %<pratyutpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%);
     2 %<punar janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%); etc.

#<REPRODUCTION>#:
     1 %<pratyutpattiþ>%;
     2 %<punarmilanam>%; etc.

#<REPRODUCTIVE>#: v. Generative, productive.

#<REPROOF>#:
     1 %<bhartsanà>%;
     2 %<dhikkàraþ>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<REPROVE>#:
     1 %<bhartsayati -te nir- sam->% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<upàlabhate sam->%, (%<labh>%, c. l.): v. To censure, reproach.

#<REPROVER>#: expr. by verb: v. Censurer.

#<REPTILE>#:
     1 %<sarpajàtiþ>%;
     2 %<sarãsçpaþ>%: v. Also snake.

#<REPUBLIC>#: %<*prajàtantram; prajàràjyam>% (comp. L. iii. %<"teùàü...noccamadhyavçddhajyeùñhànupàlità | ekaika eva manyate'haü ràjàhaü ràjeti">%).

#<REPUBLICAN>#:
     I Belonging to a republic: expr. by comp.
     II = subs., of men: %<*pràjàtantra>% (f. %<ntrã>%); %<prajàtantrànuga>% (f. %<gà>%); etc.

#<REPUBLICANISM>#: %<prajàtantrànuràgaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<REPUBLICATION>#: perh. %<punaþprakà÷aþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<REPUDIATE>#: %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To reject.

#<REPUDIATION>#: %<pratyàkhyànam>%: v. Rejection.

#<REPUGNANCE># (v.):
     1 %<viràgaþ>%: v. Aversion;
     2 %<dveùaþ>%: v. Hatred.

#<REPUGNANT>#:
     1 %<viruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = opposed to, contrary);
     2 %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>% = disagreeable, perverse).

#<REPUGNANTLY>#:
     1 %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>% = with aversion);
     2 %<pratãpam>% (= with opposition, perversely).

#<REPULSE>#:
     I Verb: %<niràkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.): v. To drive away.
     II Subs.: %<niràkçtiþ>% or %<niràkriyà>%: v. Rejection.

#<REPULSION>#: %<niràkaraõam>%: v. Repulse, rejection.

#<REPULSIVE>#: Fig.:
     1 %<kråra>% (f. %<rà>% = fierce);
     2 %<apriya>% (f. %<yà>% = unpleasant);
     3 %<dviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = hated).

#<REPUTABLE>#: %<mànya>% (f. %<nyà>%): v. Respectable.

#<REPUTABLY>#:
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 %<suùñhu>% (= well).

#<REPUTATION, REPUTE># (subs.):
     I Fame, renown: q. v.: %<kãrtiþ>%.
     II Estimation, regard: of bad r.: %<duùkãrtimat>% (f. %<tã>%); better by verb.

#<REPUTE># (v.): %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To regard, consider.

#<REQUEST># (v.): %<pràrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.): v. To ask (II), beg, entreat.

#<REQUEST># (subs.):
     1 %<pràrthanà>% or %<abhyarthanà>%, r. s to stronger (men) end in evils: %<pràrthanàdhikabale vipatphalà>%, Ki. xiii. 61.;
     2 %<yàc¤à>%, it is better that a r. to a good man is unsuccessful: %<yàc¤à moghà varamadhiguõe>%, Me. i. 6.;
     3 %<yàcitam pra->% (rare).

#<REQUIRE>#:
     I To ask, demand: q. v.: %<pràrthayate>%.
     II To need, call for: %<apekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. l.), r. s you as the best cause: %<apekùate pratyayamunttamaü tvàm>%, Ku. iii. 18.

#<REQUIREMENT>#: expr. by verb, all her r. s were supplied: %<yadeva vavre tadapa÷yadàhçtam>%, R. iii. 6.: v. Requisition.

#<REQUISITE>#:
     1 %<àva÷yakãya>% (f. %<yà>% = necessary: q. v.);
     2 by verb: v. To require (II).

#<REQUISITION>#:
     1 %<anuyogaþ>% (= demand);
     2 %<pràrthanà>% (= request). Ph.: to be in r.: %<apekùate>%: v. To require.

#<REQUITAL>#:
     I Retaliation, punishment:
     1 %<prati>% (%<tã>%) %<kàraþ>%;
     2 %<pratikriyà>%.
     II Reward, compensation: q. v.

#<REQUITE>#:
     I To retaliate, punish: q. v.: %<pratikaroti>%.
     II To reward, repay: %<niryàtayati>% (c. of %<yat>%).

#<RESCIND>#: %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.): v. To repeal, cancel.

#<RESCRIPT>#: %<ֈsanam>%: v. Edict, command.

#<RESCUE># (v.): %<mocayati>% or %<mokùayati pari- vi- nir->% (%<muc>% and %<mokù>%, c. 10.), was r. d by you: %<tvayà mocitaþ>%, Mr. x.: v. Also to save.

#<RESCUE># (subs.):
     1 %<muktiþ>% or %<mokùaþ pari- vi->%;
     2 %<uddhàraþ sam->%: v. Also release, deliverance.

#<RESEARCH># (subs.):
     1 %<gaveùaõam -õà>%;
     2 %<gaveùitam>%: v. Also search.

#<RESEMBLANCE>#:
     1 %<sàdç÷yam>%, r. between them and Ràma: %<ràmasya tayo÷ca sàdç÷yam>%, R. xv. 67.; so close r. that it cannot be ascertained: %<ãdç÷aü sausàdç÷yaü yena na j¤àyate>%, Na. ii.;
     2 %<sàråpyam>% or %<saråpatà>%, your excellences bear our r.: %<guõàstvadãyà naþ saråpatàü majante>%, Ki. iii. 42.;
     3 %<sàdharmyam>% or %<sadharmatà>% (in qualities), (the only) r. in imitating me is (your) great enmity: %<sàdharmyaü madanukçteþ pradhànavairam>%, Mu. iii. 12.

#<RESEMBLE>#: expr. by adj. or subs.: v. Like.

#<RESEMBLING>#: %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Like.

#<RESENT>#: %<kupyati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.): v. (To be) angry, indignant.

#<RESENTFUL>#: %<krodha÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Angry, irritable.

#<RESENTMENT>#: %<manyuþ>%: v. Anger.

#<RESERVATION>#:
     I Keeping back, concealing:
     1 %<saüvçtiþ>%;
     2 %<saüvaraõam>%.
     II Exception, restriction: q. v.

#<RESERVE># (v.):
     I To keep, retain: q. v.: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).
     II To except: q. v.: %<varjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.).

#<RESERVE># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<saüvçtiþ>%, r. only disclose one's affections: %<kathayati saüvçtireva kàmitàni>%, Ki. x. 44.; r. d mind: %<saüvçtimanmanaþ>%, Si. xv. 11.;
     2 %<saüvaraõam>%, it is (his) r.: %<saüvaraõaü hi tat>%, Mal. i. Ph.: without r.: %<vivçtam>%;
     3 %<saükocaþ>%, M. n. on Si. vi. 74;
     4 %<à÷aïkà>% (= apprehension), without r.: %<samuddhñatà÷aïkam>%, Si.: v. Also openly.
     II Of troops: %<pari>% (%<prati>%) %<grahaþ>%.

#<RESERVED># (adj.): In disposition: %<saüvçtimat>% (f. %<tã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RESERVOIR>#:
     1 %<jalà÷ayaþ>%;
     2 %<taóàgaþ>%: v. Tank.

#<RESIDE>#: %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. l.): v. To dwell, remain.

#<RESIDENCE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<vàsaþ ni->%;
     2 %<sthitiþ>% (= stay). Ph.: r. abroad: %<pravàsaþ>%.
     II The place.:
     1 %<vàsaþ ni->%;
     2 %<vasatiþ>%;
     3 %<vàsabhåmiþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RESIDENT>#:
     1 by deriv., r. of this, that place: %<ihatya tatratya>% (f. %<tyà>%);
     2 %<nivàsin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Inhabitant.

#<RESIDUARY>#: %<ava÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Remaining.

#<RESIDUE>#: %<÷eùaþ>%: v. Remainder.

#<RESIGN>#:
     I To give up, surrender: %<arpayati sam->%, (c. of %<ç>%).
     II To relinquish, abandon: q. v.: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.).

#<RESIGNATION>#:
     I Relinquishment, abandonment: q. v.: %<tyàgaþ pari->%.
     II Giving up, yielding: (%<àtma->%) %<arpaõam sam->%: v. Also submission.

#<RESIN>#:
     1 %<aràlaþ>% or %<ràlaþ>%;
     2 %<dhånakaþ>%;
     3 %<sarjarasaþ>%.

#<RESINOUS>#: expr. by comp. or deriv.

#<RESIST>#:
     1 %<pratikålayati>% (nomi.): v. To oppose;
     2 %<bàdhate pra.>%, (%<bàdh>%, c. l.): v. To obstruct;
     3 %<nivàrayati vi->%, (c. of %<vç>%): v. To hinder;
     4 %<pratyavatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. l.): v. To withstand.

#<RESISTANCE>#:
     1 %<pratirodhaþ>% (= opposition);
     2 %<pratighàtaþ>% (= striking against, as of forces);
     3 %<nivàraõam>% (= hindrance);
     4 %<pratyavasthànam>% or %<-sthitiþ>% (rare).

#<RESISTLESS>#:
     1 %<anivàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     2 %<durnivàra>% (f. %<rà>%), Si. xiv. 72.

#<RESISTLESSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<RESOLUTE>#:
     1 %<sthirani÷caya>% (f. %<yà>%), a r. mind: %<sthirani÷cayaü manaþ>%, Ku. v. 5.;
     2 %<sthiramati>% (mfn.);
     3 %<dçóhasaükalpa>% (f. %<lpà>%); and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 592]>@

#<RESOLUTELY>#:
     1 expr. by adj.;
     2 %<dçóham>% (= firmly);
     3 %<sàgraham>% (= obstinately).

#<RESOLUTION>#:
     I Dissolution, analysis: %<vi÷leùaõam>% (?).
     II Solution, explanation: q. v.
     III Firmness, constancy: q. v.: %<sthairyam>%.
     IV Determination, resolve:
     1 %<ni÷cayaþ>%, it is my firm r.: %<eùa me sthiro ni÷cayaþ>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<sargaþ>% (rare), take up arms if this is your r.: %<gçhàõa ÷astraü yadi sarga eùa te>%, R. iii. 51.:
     V Decision: %<nirõayaþ>%.

#<RESOLVABLE>#: %<vi÷leùaõãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) (?): v. To resolve.

#<RESOLVE># (subs.): v. Resolution.

#<RESOLVE># (v. t.):
     I To dissolve, analyze: no prop. equiv.:
     1 %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>% ?);
     2 %<vidràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>% = to melt: q. v.).
     II To solve, expalain: q. v.: %<vyàkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     III In music: perh. %<bhinnã>%- or %<bhinnakãkaroti>%, Si. xi. 1.

#<RESOLVE># (v. i.):
     I To determine: q. v.: %<ni÷cayaü karoti>%.
     II To pass a resolution: perh. %<vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.).

#<RESONANT>#:
     1 %<mukharita>% (f. %<tà>%), the quarters r. with bees: %<alimàlàmukharitakakubhaþ>%, Ma. i. 1.;
     2 %<pratidhvanita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<prati->% or %<anu- nàdin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. To echo, sound.

#<RESORT># (v.): %<sevate upa- pari- saü- ni->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), sometimes r. ed to drink: %<kadàcit pànamasevata>%, R.; the forest r. ed to by barbarians and robbers: %<vanaü mlecchataskarasevitam>%: v. To (have) recourse, frequent.

#<RESORT># (subs.):
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<÷araõam>% (= refuge).

#<RESOUND># (v. i.):
     1 %<prati-nadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.): v. To echo;
     2 %<dhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%. c. 1.): v. To sound. Ph.: r. ing (adj.): v. Resonant.

#<RESOURCE>#:
     I Means, remedy: q. v.: %<upàyaþ>%.
     II In pl., fortune, affluence: q. v.: %<vibhavaþ>%.

#<RESPECT>#:
     I To honour: q. v.:
     1 %<saümànayati>% (c. of %<man>%);
     2 %<gauraveõa pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1. = look upon with r.), he was highly r. ed: %<gauraveõa dadç÷etaràmasau>%, Si. xiv. 42.
     II To regard, relate; q. v.

#<RESPECT># (subs.):
     I Reference: Ph.: with r. to: v. R. ing.
     II Honour, regard:
     1 %<sammànaþ>% (= honour);
     2 %<àdaraþ>% (= attention, consideration;
     3 %<gauravam>% (= reverence);
     4 %<påjà>% or %<arcanà>% (= adoration).

#<RESPECTABILITY>#:
     1 %<mànanãyatà>%;
     2 %<påjanãyatà>%;
     3 %<påjàrhatà>%; etc.

#<RESPECTABLE>#:
     I Honourable:
     1 %<mànanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<mànya>% (f. %<nyà>%);
     3 %<påjanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     4 %<påjya>% (f. %<jyà>%);
     5 %<arcanãya>% (f. %<yà>%).
     II Moderate: q. v.

#<RESPECTABLY>#: r. dressed: %<àryaveùa>% (f. %<ùà>%); r. connected: %<påjyasambandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%); etc.

#<RESPECTFUL>#:
     1 %<vinãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<sàdara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<sagaurava>% (f. %<và>%).

#<RESPECTFULLY>#:
     1 %<savinayam>%;
     2 %<sagauravam>%, B. xii. 8.

#<RESPECTING>#: %<uddi÷ya>%, r. the regent of the quarter: %<dikpatimuddi÷ya>%, N. xiii. 15.: v. About (III).

#<RESPECTIVE>#:
     I Each to each: expr. by doubling words meaning own, let the employees also attend to their r. works: %<sve sve karmaõyatha samavadhattàpyadhikçtàþ>%, Vi. vii. 37.
     II Relative: q. v.
     III Careful: q. v.

#<RESPECTIVELY>#:
     I As relating to each: expr. as above.
     II According to position:
     1 %<paurvàparyeõa>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<RESPIRATION>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<÷vàsaþ>%;
     2 %<÷vàsapra÷vàsaþ>%.
     II Resurrection: %<ujjãvanam prati->%.

#<RESPIRE>#:
     I To breathe: q. v.: %<÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.).
     II To inhale: q. v.: %<àcàmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1).

#<RESPIRATORY>#: %<÷vàsa->% in comp. (?) or by circumlo.

#<RESPITE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vilambaþ>% (= delay: q. v.);
     2 %<viràmaþ>% (= pause: q. v.).
     II Verb.:
     1 %<avakà÷aü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.);
     2 by circumlo.

#<RESPLENDENCE>#: %<aujjvalyam>%: v. Brilliancy, brightness.

#<RESPLENDENT>#: %<samujjvalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Brilliant, splendid.

#<RESPLENDENTLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

@<[Page 593]>@

#<RESPOND>#:
     I To answer, reply: q. v.: %<prativàcaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II To suit.: q. v.
     III To pay: q. v.

#<RESPONDENT>#:
     I One who answers: %<prativaktña>% (f. %<ktrã>%).
     II In law: %<prativàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<RESPONSE>#:
     I An answer:
     1 %<pratyuktiþ>%;
     2 %<prativàdaþ>% (in disputation):
     II Of an oracle: %<samàde÷aþ>%.
     III An anthem; %<såktam>% (?).

#<RESPONSIBILITY>#:
     1 %<bhàraþ>% or %<bharaþ>% (= burden), to throw r.: %<bharaü nasyati>%, Ra.;
     2 %<dàyaþ>% (used in Bengali): v. Also obligation.

#<RESPONSIBLE>#:
     I Accountable: %<dàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) (used in Bengali) or by circumlo.
     II Substantial, able to pay: %<samarthaþ>% (%<rthà rthaü>%).

#<RESPONSIVE>#:
     I Able or ready to respond: expr. by verb.
     II Corresponding: %<saüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<RESPONSIVELY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<REST># (subs.):
     I Repose:
     1 %<vi÷ràmaþ>%, and let this bow get r.: %<vi÷ràmaü labhatàmidaü ca dhanuþ>%, Sa. ii. 6.;
     2 %<vi÷ràntiþ>% (rare), your majesty also gets r. in the sixth portion of the day: %<ùaùñhe kàle tvamapi labhase deva vi÷ràntimahnaþ>%, Vi. ii. 1.;
     3 %<vi÷ramaþ>% (rare). %<"pa÷càtputrairupahitabharaþ kalpate vi÷ramàya">%,
     V iii. 1.
     II In music: %<yatiþ>%.
     III Support, prop.: %<avalambaþ -nam>%.
     IV Remainder:
     1 %<ava÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Remaining, remainder;
     2 %<anye>% (= others: in contrasting two).

#<REST># (v. i.):
     I To repose:
     1 %<vi÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.), r. one day, return next morning: %<ekamaho vi÷ramya ÷vobhåte pratyàgamiùyasi>%, K.; r. ed in the cool shade of rose-apple tree: %<jambåvçkùasya ÷ãtalacchàyàyàü vi÷a÷ràma>%, Va.;
     2 %<vi÷ràmaü karoti>%.
     II To lean:
     1 %<ava-lambate samà>%- (%<lamb>%, c. 1.: with acc.);
     2 %<à-÷rayati -te upà- samà- sam>%, (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.), the arm of Ràma on which no other (woman) r. ed: %<ràmabàhuranupà÷rino'nyayà>%, U. i. 37.
     III To stand, lie: q. v.: %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     IV With on or with = depend on: q. v.:
     V To rely: q. v.

#<REST># (v. t.):
     I To cause to repose: %<vi÷ràmayati>% (c. of %<÷ram>%), r. the yoked (horses): %<dhåryànvi÷ràmaya>%, R. i. 54.
     II To place: q. v.: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).

#<RESTING-PLACE>#: %<vi÷ràmasthànam>% and sim. comp. s

#<RESTITUTION>#:
     1 %<punaravàptiþ>% and sim. comp.s. (= getting back);
     2 %<uddhàraþ sam>%- (= deliverance, release).

#<RESTIVE>#:
     1 %<du÷ceùñita>% (f. %<tà>%: as a r. horse), M. n. on Si. v. 11.;
     2 %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = vicious: q. v.);
     3 %<unmàrgaprasthita>% (f. %<tà>% = going astray), M. n.

#<RESTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<du÷ceùñitatà>%;
     2 %<duùñatà>%;
     3 better by adj.

#<RESTLESS>#:
     I Unquiet, uneasy:
     1 %<vyàkula>% (f. %<là>% = agitated);
     2 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>% = moving about);
     3 %<vihvala>% (f. %<là>% = distressed), my mind is r.: %<mano me vihvalati>%, Gi.
     II Affording no rest: expr. by circumlo., passed a r. night: %<utsannanidràü kùapàü kùapitavatã>%, K.

#<RESTLESSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<RESTLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<vyàkulatà>%;
     2 %<ca¤calatà>%;
     3 %<vihvalatà>%;
     4 %<apra÷àntiþ>% (= want of quiet): v. Restless.

#<RESTORATION>#:
     I In gen.: expr. by verbs given under restore or cor. subs.
     II Recovery: q. v.: %<samutthànam>%.
     III In English history: %<*pratiùñhàpanam>%.

#<RESTORATIVE>#:
     1 %<balya>% (f. %<lyà>%), Sr.;
     2 %<balavardhana>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<RESTORE>#:
     1 often expr. by %<punarlabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.), %<avàpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), etc. (= to get back = be r. d), and Puru was r. d to his former youth: %<yauvanaü pratipede ca puruþ svaü punaràtmanaþ>%, Mah. i. 83. 18.; let the king be r. d to his sight and strength: %<sa labdhacakùurbalavàn bhavennñapaþ>%, Mah. iii. 297. 27.; r. d to life (lit. form): %<pratipannamårti>% (mfn.), Ku. vii. 92.;
     2 %<pratidadàti>% or %<punar dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.) and sim. comp.s. (= to give back);
     3 %<navãkaroti>% (= repair: q. v.),
     4 %<pratyànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1. = to bring back: q. v.);
     5 %<uddharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1. = to save, free: q. v.).

#<RESTORER>#:
     1 %<pratipàdaka>% (f. %<dikà>%);
     2 %<pratidàtç>% (f. %<trã>%); etc.

@<[Page 594]>@

#<RESTRAIN>#:
     1 %<nigçhõàti vi- saü->%, (%<grah>%, c. 9.), r. ing anger by patience: %<kopaü kùamayà nigçhõan>%, B. xii. 81.;
     2 %<yantrayati ni- vini- saü->%, (%<yantr>%, c. 10.), I have r. ed my tongue so much: %<evaü mayà jihvà saüyantrità>%, V. ii.;
     3 %<yacchati ni- saü- vini>%(%<yam>%, c. l.), come and r. my horses: %<ehi me tvaü hayàn yaccha>%, Mah. iv. 38. 48.;
     4 %<ruõaddhi ni- saü- ava->%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7. = to stop, oppose), whose motion cannot be r. ed: %<asaüruddhagati>% (mfn.).

#<RESTRAINER>#:
     1 %<niyantç>% (f. %<ntrã>%);
     2 %<nigrahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%); etc.

#<RESTRAINT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<yamaþ saü- ni->%;
     2 %<ni-yantraõam -õà vi- saü->%;
     3 %<nigrahaþ>%;
     4 %<rodhaþ saü- ava- ni->%.
     II Restriction: q. v.

#<RESTRICT>#: %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), when my actions are thus r. ed by you on all sides: %<àryeõaivaü sarvato niruddhaceùñàprasarasya>%, Mu. iii.: v. Also to restrain, limit.

#<RESTRICTION>#:
     1 %<nirodhaþ>%: v. Restraint;
     2 %<sãmà>%: v. Limit. Ph.: without r.: %<yatheccham>%, (= at pleasure).

#<RESTRICTIVE>#:
     1 %<nirodhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 by verb or circumlo.

#<RESULT># (subs.):
     1 %<pariõàmaþ>%, this is the unfortunate r. of my quietude: %<eùa me pra÷amasya karka÷aþ pariõàmaþ>%, Vi. iii.;
     2 %<phalam>%: v. Consequence, fruit;
     3 %<siddhàntaþ>% (r. of reasoning).

#<RESULT># (v. i.): %<utpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), r. ing from the murder of Parvataka: %<parvatakavadhotpanna>% (f. %<nnà>%), Mu. i.: v. To proceed (III);
     2 %<pariõamate vi->%, (%<nam>%, c. l. = to terminate), it r. s from his own misdeeds: %<àtmana eva du÷caritametadvipariõamayati>%, Vi. vii.

#<RESUME># (subs.): %<sàraþ>% or %<sàrasaügrahaþ>%: v. Also epitome.

#<RESUME># (v.): %<punar>% or %<bhåya àdatte>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To take again. Ph.: to r. an argument or discourse: %<prakçtamanusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. l. = to follow).

#<RESUMPTION>#:
     1 %<pratyàhàraþ>%;
     2 %<punaràdànam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<RESURRECTION>#:
     1 %<ujjãvanam prati->%;
     2 %<mçtotthànam>% after Ku. vii. 4.

#<RESUSCITATED>#:
     1 %<ut-jãvayati saü- pratyut->% (c. of %<jãv>%), the animal kingdom was suddenly r.: %<udajãvat sahasaiva jãvalokaþ>%, Si. xx. 39.

#<RESUSCITATION>#:
     1 %<ujjãvanam prati->%;
     2 %<sa¤jãvanam>%.

#<RETAIL>#: %<alpa÷aþ>% or %<pàda÷aþ vikrãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.).

#<RETAIL># (subs.): perh. %<alpa÷aþ>% or %<pàda÷o vikrayaþ>%.

#<RETAILER>#: i. e. retail-dealer: perh. %<pàdakàraþ; paõyavikrayin>% (m. ?), Ram. ii. 90. 18.

#<RETAIN>#:
     I To keep, hold: q. v.:
     1 %<dhàrayati saü- vi->% (%<dhç>%, c. 10.), boldness and ability to r. (i. e. remember): %<pràgalbhyaü dhàrayiùõutà>%, Ka. i. 21.;
     2 %<na mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6. = not to leave: q. v.).
     II To engage, hire: (%<målyaü dattvà>% etc.) %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. l.).

#<RETAINER>#:
     I Lit.: %<anugaþ>% (= follower);
     2 %<anujãvin>% (m. = dependent);
     3 %<svapakùaþ>% (= partisan);
     4 %<bhçtyaþ>% (= servant).
     II Retaining fee: %<*rakùàmålyam>%.

#<RETALIATE>#: %<pratikaroti>%, has come to r.: %<pratikartamupàgataþ>%, Ki. xii. 11.: v. Also revenge.

#<RETALIATION>#:
     1 %<prati>% (%<tã>%) %<kàraþ>% or %<-kriyà>%;
     2 %<pratyapakàraþ>% (in bad sense).

#<RETARD>#:
     1 %<vilambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>%): v. To delay;
     2 %<ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7): v. To hinder, restrain.

#<RETCH>#: perh. %<vivamiùati>% (desi. of %<vam>%), or %<chardiràgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.: gen. of person). R. ing: %<vivamiùà>% (?) or by circumlo.

#<RETENTION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II The faculty: %<dhàraõà>%.

#<RETENTIVE>#:
     1 %<dhàraõàvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<dhàrayiùõu>% (mfn.). R. memory:
     1 %<medhà>%, and has excellent r. m.: %<medhàvinã ca>%, Mal. i.;
     2 %<dhàrayiùõutà>%, Ka. i. 21.

#<RETENTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<dhàraõà÷aktiþ>%;
     2 %<dhàrayiùõutà>%.

#<RETICENCE>#:
     1 %<maunam>% (silence);
     2 %<saüvçtiþ>% (= reserve).

#<RETICENT>#: %<maunàvalambin>% (f. %<nã>% = silent);
     2 %<saüvçttimat>% (f. %<tã>% = reserved).

#<RETICULAR, RETICULATED>#: %<jàlàkàra>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RETINA>#: perh. %<dçùñiþ 'dçùñidvayaü kçùõagolau>%, Bha.

#<RETINUE>#:
     1 %<parijanaþ>%;
     2 %<parivàraþ>%;
     3 %<pari>%%<varhaþ>%;
     4 %<paricchadaþ>%: v. Attendant, follower, servant.

#<RETIRE>#:
     I To go away, retreat: q. v.: %<apakràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     II To withdraw: r. d from the world: %<÷àntimàrgotsuko'bhåt>%, R. vii. 71.; you will again r. to this hermitage: %<kariùyasi padaü punarà÷rame'smin>% Sa. iv. 19.; shall r. to a wood: %<vanaü vrajet>%, Y. iii. 45.

#<RETIRED># (adj.):
     I Solitary, secluded: q. v.: %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktà>%).
     II From office: %<karmàpasçta>% (f. %<tà>%), %<tyaktakarman>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<RETIREMENT>#:
     I In gen.: expr. by verb: v. To retire.
     II Seclusion: %<viviktatà>%.
     III From office: %<karmàpasçti>%; and sim. comp. s (?).

#<RETIRING># (adj.):
     I Reserved, not forward: %<viviktapriya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>% = quiet).
     II Suitable at retirement; r. pension: %<*karmàpasçtivçttiþ>%.

#<RETORT># (v.):
     1 %<pratyavaskandate>% (%<skand>%, c. l.);
     2 %<pratyuttaraü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<RETORT># (subs.):
     1 %<pratyavaskandaþ>%;
     2 %<pratyuttaram>% (= rejoinder).

#<RETRACE>#: to r. one's steps: %<pratyàvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l.): v. To return.

#<RETRACT>#:
     1 perh. %<saüharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.);
     2 %<khàdati>% (%<khàd>%, c. l. = to eat up?);
     3 %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2. = to gainsay).

#<RETRACTION, RETRACTATION>#:
     1 by circumlo;
     2 %<pratyàkhyànam>% or %<prativàdaþ>% (= gainsaying).

#<RETREAT># (subs.): The act:
     1 %<apayànam>% or %<apasaraõam>% (= going away);
     2 %<palàyanam>% (= fleeing).
     II The place:
     1 %<÷araõam>%: v. Refuge.;
     2 %<àlayaþ>% (= adode: q. v.).

#<RETREAT># (v.):
     I To retire, go away:
     1 %<apakràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. l.);
     2 %<apasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).
     II From an enemy: %<palàyate>%: v. To flee.

#<RETRENCH>#:
     1 %<nyånãkaroti>%: v. To lessen, diminish;
     2 %<laghayati>% (nomi.) or %<laghåkaroti>%: v. To lighten.

#<RETRENCHMENT>#: expr. by verb.; %<vyayasaükùepaþ>% (?).

#<RETRIBUTION>#:
     I Retaliation: %<pratiphalam>%.
     II Reward: q. v.

#<RETRIBUTIVE>#: perh. %<pari÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%); better by circumlo.

#<RETRIEVABLE>#:
     1 %<uddharaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<pratisamàdheya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<RETRIEVE>#: %<uddharati sam->% (%<dhç>%, c. l.): v. To recover, restore.

#<RETROCESSION>#:
     1 %<pratãpagamanam>% (going back);
     2 %<pratidànam>% (giving b.).

#<RETROGRADE>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>%= reverse);
     2 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>% = crooked: in Astro.), Su. ii. 14.;
     3 %<paràvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>% = backward).
     II Verb: %<paràvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<RETROGRESSION>#:
     1 %<vakragatiþ>% (of planets etc.);
     2 %<pratãpagamanam>% etc.

#<RETROSPECT># (subs.): %<gatasya paryàlocanam; atãtaparidar÷anam>% (?); etc.

#<RETROSPECTIVE>#: r. view = retrospect: q. v.; with r. effect: %<gatena kàlena>% or %<samayena>% (?).

#<RETROSPECTIVELY>#:
     1 %<gatena kàlena>% (?);
     2 %<atãtàvadhi>% (?).

#<RETURN># (v. t.):
     1 %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. = to give: when the sense is clear), to r. a reply: %<pratyuttaraü dadàti>%; he should r. or take back the thing within ten days: %<so'ntarda÷àhàttaddravyaü dadyàccai vàdadatãta ca>%, M.;
     2 %<pratidadàti>% (= to give back), it is to be r. ed to the seller: %<vikretuþ pratideyaü tat>%, N. s.;
     3 %<pratyarpayati>% (c. of %<ç>% = 2.), as if after r. ing a pledge: %<pratyarpitanyàsa iva>%, Sa. iv. 21.:
     5 %<niryàtayati -te prati->%, (c. of %<yat>%), I shall r. (it): %<niryàtayiùye>%, Mr. i.;
     6 by %<prati>%- (in r.: q. v.), by r. ing evil for evil: %<pratyapakàreõa>%, Si. ii. Ph.: time for r. ing (in sales): %<anu÷ayaþ>% (%<paràvartanayogyaþ kàlaþ>%), Kat.

#<RETURN># (v. i.):
     1 %<nivartate prati- vi- saü->%, (%<vçt>%, c. l.), to (our) governor Kanva when he r. s from his stay abroad: %<pravàsapratinivçttàya tàtakaõvàya>%, Sa. iv.; the king has r. ed to his town: %<ràjà pratinivçtto nagaram>%, V. v.;
     2 %<pratyàyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), (= to come back: q. v.), days gone by do not r. again: %<pratyàyànti gatà punarna divasàþ>%, J.;
     3 %<pratigacchati>% (= to go back: q. v.), please give us (your) message here and r.: %<atra naþ sandi÷ya pratigantumarhasi>%, Sa. iv.;
     4 %<punareti>% (%<i>%, c. 2. = to come again: q. v.), cunning youth (once) past does not r.: %<na punareti gataü caturaü vayaþ>%, R. ix. 47.

#<RETURN># (subs.):
     I Coming back:
     1 %<pratyàgamaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<pratiyànam>% (= going back);
     3 %<nivçttiþ prati- saü- vi->%, (rare), %<"asannivçtyai tadatãtameva">%, Sa. vi. 10.;
     4 better by verb, I am desirous of embracing you on your r.: %<pratyàgataü tvàü parirabdhukàmà>%, Ki. iii. 54.
     II Giving back:
     1 %<pratyarpaõam>%;
     2 %<pratidànam>%;
     3 %<niryàtanam prati->%: v. To return. (v. t.).
     III Produce, profit: q. v.: %<phalam>%: v. An official declaration: %<*gaõanà>%, mortuary r.: %<mçtyugaõanàpatrikà>% (?).

#<RETURN, IN>#: %<prati->% in comp. If I do not do some good to you in r.: %<pratipriyaü cedbhavato na kuryàm>%, R. v. 56.; ø. has done befilting good to f. in r. for his life: %<pràõapradasya susadç÷aü pratyupakçtaü jãmåtavàhanasya ÷aïkhacåóena>%, Na. v.; action in r.: %<pratikriyà>%, Mr. iii.

#<REUNION>#:
     I Lit.: %<punaþsaüyogaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II An assembly, meeting: q. v.:
     1 %<saïgamaþ>%;
     2 %<samàgamaþ>%.

#<RE-UNITE>#: v. To reconcile, unite again.

#<REVEAL>#:
     1 %<vi-vçõoti apà->% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), to r. one's heart: %<hçdayaü vivçõoti>%, Ki. xiv. 12;
     2 %<bhinatti nir>%- (%<bhid>%, c. 7. = to break), secretly r. state secrets: %<mindanti mantraü pracchannàþ>%, Ka. xi. 65.;
     3 %<prakà÷ayati>% (%<kà÷>%, c. 10. = to give out: q. v.);
     4 by circumlo., through my favour all these will be r. ed to you: %<sarvaü viditabhetatte matprasàdàdbhaviùyati>%, Ram. i. 2. 31.; as it was r. ed to him: %<draùññatvàt>%, Say.; r. s divine truths to all beings: %<dadàti savarvabhåtànàü paraü j¤ànam>%, Mah.

#<REVEALER>#:
     1 expr. by verb.;
     2 %<bhedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%), %<nir>%- (= breaker: as of secrets):
     3 %<vivarãtç>% (f. %<trã>%: rare);
     4 %<prakà÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>%).

#<REVEL># (v.): %<prabhåtabhakùyapeyena modate>% (%<mud>%, c. l.: see Mah. xvi. 3. 10.).

#<REVEL, -LING># (subs.): %<bhakùyamahotsavaþ>% (?); %<pànagoùñhãmahotsavaþ>% (?).

#<REVELATION>#:
     1 %<vivçtiþ>%;
     2 %<bhedaþ nir>%-, -%<vinir>%;
     3 %<prakà÷aþ -nam>%: for dif.: v. To reveal. Ph.: divine r.: %<ai÷onmeùaþ>%.

#<REVEL(LL)ER>#: expr. by verb.

#<REVELRY>#: v. Revel (subs.).

#<REVENGE># (subs.):
     1 %<pratihiüsà>%;
     2 %<pratyapakàraþ>%;
     3 %<vairaniryàtanam>% and sim. comp. s (the act);
     4 %<prati>% (%<tã>%) %<kàraþ>% or %<-kriyà>% (= requital), in order to take r.: %<praticikãrùayà>%, Ki. xi. 74.; if unforgivingness had not supported r.: %<yadyamarùaþ pratãkàraü bhujàlambaü na lambhayet>%, Ki. xi. 57.

#<REVENGE># (v.): by subs. with gen.: v. Also to avenge.

#<REVENGEFUL>#:
     1 %<pratihiüsàparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<cikãrùu>% or %<praticikãrùu>% (mfn.: rare).

#<REVENGER>#: %<prati>% (%<tã>%) %<kartç>% (f. %<trã>% = avenger: q. v.).

#<REVENUE>#:
     1 %<karaþ>%, annual r.: %<àbdikaþ karaþ>%, M. vii. 129.;
     2 %<baliþ>%, he took r. from them: %<sa tàbhyo balimagrahãt>%, R. i. 18.;
     3 %<bhàgadheyaþ>% (rare), A.;
     4 %<ràjasvam>% (royal): v. Also fruit, produce.

#<REVERBERATE>#: %<pratidhvanati>% (%<dhvan>%, c. l.): v. To resound, echo.

#<REVERBERATION>#:
     I Of sound: %<pratidhvaniþ>%: v. Echo.
     II Of light or heat:
     1 %<pratiphalaþ>% (?);
     2 %<pratikùepaþ>% (?).

#<REVERE, REVERENCE># (v.):
     1 %<arcayati abhi- sam->% (%<arc>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<påjayati sam- abhi>%(%<påj>%, c. 10.): v. To honour, respect.

#<REVERENCE># (subs.): %<arcanà>% or %<arcà abhi->%, r. paid by me to Krishna: %<vihitaü mayàcyutàrcanam>%, Si. xv. 46.; or if he commands your highest r.: %<yadi vàrcanãyatama eùa bhavatàm>%, 18.;
     2 %<påjanam>% or %<påjà saü->%;
     3 %<apacitiþ>%;
     4 %<pratimànanà>%: v. Also respect. Ph.: Your or His r. (in address): %<bhagavat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<REVERED, REVEREND># (adj.):
     1 %<påjya>% (f. %<jyà>%) or %<påjanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<saü->%;
     2 %<arcanãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or %<arcya>% (f. %<rcyà>%), %<abhi- samabhi->%;
     3 %<mànanãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or %<mànya>% (f. %<nyà>%), %<saü- prati->%;
     4 %<påjàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%) and sim. comp.s. Ph.: r. sir: %<bhagavan>%: v. Reverence.

@<[Page 597]>@

#<REVERENT, REVERENTIAL>#:
     1 %<bhaktimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 by circumlo.: v. To revere, respectful.

#<REVERENTLY, REVERENTIALLY>#:
     1 %<bhaktyà>%;
     2 %<bhaktipuraþsaram>%;
     3 %<bhaktipårvakam>%: v. Also respectfully.

#<REVERIE>#: %<dhyànam>%: v. Meditation, dream.

#<REVERSAL>#:
     1 %<paràvartaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<paràvçttiþ>%: v. To reverse.

#<REVERSE># (subs.):
     I The back side: %<pçùñham>%.
     II Misfortune: q. v.: %<vipad>% (f.) or %<vipattiþ>%.
     III Contrary, opposite: q. v.: %<viparyayaþ>%.
     IV Change: q. v.: %<paràvartaþ>%. Ph.: r. of cold: %<÷otetara>% (f. %<rà>%); r. of white: %<sitetara>% (f. %<rà>%); etc.

#<REVERSE># (v.):
     I To annul, make void: perh. %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%);
     2 %<khaõóayati pari->% -(%<khaõó>%, c. 10.).
     II To change, alter: q. v.: %<parivartayati>%. Ph.: r. ing you and I: %<yuùmadasmadorvyatyayena>%, Mu. v.

#<REVERSE, -D># (adj.): %<viparyasta>% (f. %<stà>%): v. Contrary.

#<REVERSELY>#: %<viparyayeõa>%: v. Conversely.

#<REVERSIBLE>#: %<paràvartanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<paràvartya>% (f. %<rtyà>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<REVERSION>#:
     I Reversing: %<paràvartaþ -nam>%.
     II Reverting: %<pratyàvartaþ -nam>%: v. Also succession.

#<REVERSIONARY>#: r. heir: %<÷eùàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) (?); r. interest or right: %<÷eùabhogàdhikàraþ>% (?).

#<REVERT>#:
     1 %<pratyàvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. l.);
     2 %<punar àgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. l.): v. To come, again, at last.

#<REVIEW># (subs.):
     I Inspection: %<paridar÷anam>%.
     II Of books: %<paryàlocanà>% (?); %<doùaguõavicàraþ>% (?).
     III In law: %<punardar÷anam>%, a r. (should be made) if objections are raised against witnesses or assessors by losing parties: %<sàkùisabhyàvasannànàü dåùaõe dar÷anaü punaþ>%, N. s.

#<REVIEW># (v.):
     I Lit. and in law: %<punardar÷anaü karoti>%.
     II To revise, inspect: %<paripa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.).
     III As books: %<paryàlocayati>% (%<luc>%, c. 10.): v. To examine, criticize.

#<REVIEWER>#:
     1 %<paryàlocaka>% (f. %<cikà>%);
     2 %<guõadoùavicàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<REVILE>#: %<adhi-kùipati à->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To abuse, censure.

#<REVILER>#: %<adhi-kùepaka>% (f. %<pikà>%), %<à>%-: v. Censurer.

#<REVILING>#:
     I Subs.: %<adhi-kùepaþ à>%-: v. Abuse, censure, reproach.
     II Adj.: expr. by comp.: v. Abusive.

#<REVISAL>#:
     1 %<paridar÷anam>% (= review);
     2 %<pari÷odhaþ>% (= correction).

#<REVISE>#: perh. %<paripa÷yati>% (%<dya÷>%, c. l.) or %<paridar÷anaü karoti>%: v. Also to amend, correct.

#<REVISION>#:
     I Revisal: q. v.
     II What is revised: %<÷uddhiþ>%.

#<REVIVAL>#:
     I Lit:
     1 %<ujjãvanam>% or %<sa¤jãvanam>%;
     2 %<saüj¤àlàbhaþ cetanàgamaþ>%, etc. (= recovery of consciousness);
     3 %<udvodhanam>% or %<vi>%- (= awakening).
     II Fig., as of studies:
     1 %<punarutthànam>%;
     2 %<samutthànam>% (= rise);
     3 by verb.

#<REVIVE># (v. t.):
     I To bring to life: %<jãvayati saü- prati- ut->% (c. of %<jãv>%), r. ing medicine: %<sa¤jãvanauùadhiþ>%, U. iii. 11.
     II To bring to consciousness: %<saüj¤àü>% or %<cetanàü lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%) or %<gràhayati>% (c. of %<grah>%), K. III. To awaken, arouse: %<bodhayati vi- ut->% (c. of %<vudh>%), the wife of Kàma was r. d by fate: %<vidhinà kàmavadhårvibodhità>%, Ku. iv. 1.
     IV To refresh: q. v.: %<à÷vàsayati sam>%-, (c. of %<÷vas>%).
     V To renew:
     1 (%<punaþ>%) %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%), to r. Vedic studies: %<÷rutisampradàyaü pravartayitum>%, M. n. on Si. xiv. 79.;
     2 %<smarati>% (%<smç>%, c. l. = to bring to recollection), Si.

#<REVIVE># (v. i.):
     I To come to life: q. v.: %<ujjãvati>% (%<jãv>%, c. 1.).
     II To recover consciousness: %<saüj¤àü>% or %<cetanàü labhate>%, (%<labh>%, c. l.), %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), etc.: v. To get.
     III To reflourish:
     1 %<punara uttiùñhate sam->%, (%<sthà>%, c. l.);
     2 by v. t.: v. Revive (V).

#<REVOCABLE>#: %<khaõóanãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or %<khaõóya>% (f. %<õóyà>%), %<pari->%.

#<REVOCATION>#: %<khaõóanà>%: v. Repeal, reversal.

#<REVOKE>#: %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.): v. To reverse.

#<REVOLT># (subs.): %<ràjadrohaþ>%: v. Rebellion.

@<[Page 598]>@

#<REVOLT># (v.):
     I To rebel: q. v.: %<ràjadrohaü karoti>%.
     II To shock, be offensive: r. ing to one's feeling: %<vãbhatsa>% (f. %<tsà>%): v. Disgusting.

#<REVOLUTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<parivartaþ -nam>%, and by their r. s: %<teùàü tu parivartena>%, Su. i. 27.;
     2 %<bhramaõam>% (when the sense is clear), circular r.: %<cakrabhramaõam>%, Go.;
     3 %<gatiþ>% (= motion).
     II The space measured by r.: %<bhagaõaþ>%, twelve (signs) make a r.: %<bhagaõo dvàda÷aiva te>%, Su. i. 28.; r. s of the Sun, Mercury and Venus: %<såryayaj¤a÷ukràõàü bhagaõàþ>%, Su. i. 29.
     III In government: %<ràjyaparivartaþ -nam>%, and sim. comp. s (?).

#<REVOLUTIONARY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<REVOLUTIONIST>#: %<ràjyaparivartin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. To change.

#<REVOLUTIONIZE>#: %<a÷eùeõa parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To change.

#<REVOLVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<pari-vartate à paryà- samà->%, (%<vçt>%, c. l.), r. ing round and round like a wheel: %<cakrabhramamàvçtyàvçtya>%, Vi. vi. 12.;
     2 %<bhramati>% or %<bhràbhyati pari->%, (%<bhram>%, c. l. and 4.), the stars r. ing over his head: %<bhramadbhacakraü nijamastakopari>%, Go.;
     2 %<ghårõati -te vi- pari->%, (%<ghårõ>%, c. l.), the light of lamps is r. ing: %<ghårõate daipamarciþ>%, Si. xi. 18.

#<REVOLVE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ghårõayati vi- pari->%, (c. of %<ghårõ>%);
     2 %<bhràmayati pari->%, (c. of %<bhram>%);
     3 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II To recollect, consider: q. v.: %<vigaõayati>% (%<gaõ>%, c. 10.).

#<REVOLVER>#: %<àgneyàstravi÷eùaþ; *ghårõacakram>%.

#<REWARD># (subs.):
     1 %<pàritoùikam>%, has favoured you with this r.: %<etatpàritoùikaü te prasàdãkçtam>%, Sa. v.:
     3 %<prati-phalam>% (gen. in bad sense), will get r. befitting his skill: %<dàkùyasyànuråpaü phalamadhigamiùyati>%, Mu. iii.;
     3 %<målyam>% (= price: q. v.).

#<REWARD># (v.):
     1 %<paritoùayati>% (c. of %<tuù>%), r, and dismiss him: %<tatparitoùya visarjayainam>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<pàritoùikaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<REWARDER>#:
     1 %<paritoùayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 by verb.

#<RHAPSODIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. below.

#<RHAPSODY>#: i. e. slightly unconnected discourse: no equiv: %<asambaddhaprabandhaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<RHETORIC>#: %<alaïkàraþ -÷àstram>%.

#<RHETORICAL>#:
     1 comp., r. work: %<alaïkàragranthaþ>% or %<-nibandhaþ>%;
     2 %<àlaïkàrika>% (f. %<kã>%: rare).

#<RHETORICALLY>#: %<alaïkàra÷àstrànusàreõa>% and sim. expr. s.

#<RHETORICIAN>#: %<alaïkàra÷àstraj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<RHEUM>#: of the mucous glands: %<÷leùman>% (m.).

#<RHEUMATIC>#: expr. by words given below.

#<RHEUMATISM>#: %<snàyugato vàtaþ>% (= of the muscles), Bha.; %<÷iràgato vàtaþ; sandhigato vàtaþ>% (of the joints), Bha.; %<vàta÷oõitam>% (?), C. s. N. B. %<vàta>% is general name for some 80 diseases including, %<jçmbhà ÷irograha>%, etc.

#<RHEUMY>#:
     1 %<÷leùmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<÷leùmaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<klinna>% (f. %<nnà>%) (of eyes).

#<RHINOCEROS>#:
     1 %<gaõóaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<khaïgin>% (m.: %<khaïgaþ>% = its horn);
     3 %<taitilaþ>% (rare). She-r.: %<khaïgidhenuþ -kà>%, K.; etc. (G. Par. 103).

#<RHOMBOID>#: %<tulyasammukhabhuja÷caturbhujaþ; *viùamàyataþ>%.

#<RHOMBUS>#:
     1 %<tulyacaturbhujaþ>%, Li. 148.;
     2 %<samacaturbhujaþ>%.

#<RHUBARB>#: %<khesam>% (in Mahratti).

#<RHYME># (subs.):
     I Of verses: %<mitràkùaram>%.
     II A verse: %<÷lokaþ>%.
     III Poetry: q. v.: %<padyam>%. Ph.: without r. or reason: %<niùkàraõam>%, etc.

#<RHYME># (v.):
     I To accord in sound: perh. %<mitrãbhavati>%.
     II To make r.: %<padyaü karoti>%: v. Poetry.

#<RHYMER>#:
     1 %<kavitàkàraþ>%;
     2 %<kukaviþ>% (= bad poet): v. Versifier.

#<RHYTHM>#:
     1 %<tàlaþ>%;
     2 %<layaþ>% (= musical time).

#<RHYTHMICAL>#:
     1 %<tàlabaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<tàlànugata>% (f. %<tà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<RHYTHMICALLY>#: expr. by adj or circumlo.

#<RIB>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<par÷uþ -kà>%;
     2 %<pàr÷vakam>% or %<pàr÷vàsthi>% (n.);
     3 %<pa¤jaram>% (= r. s collectively).
     II Of a boat: %<polindaþ>% (?).
     III Of cloth: %<rekhà>%.

@<[Page 599]>@

#<RIBALD>#: %<durvinãta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Mean, obscene.

#<RIBALDRY>#: %<a÷lãlatà>%: v. Obscenity, indecency.

#<RIBBON, RIBAND>#: Perh. %<paññabandhaþ>%.

#<RICE>#:
     I The plant:
     1 %<÷àliþ>% (= winter r.), red (= table) r.: %<rakta÷àliþ>%; white r.: %<kalamaþ>%;
     2 %<à÷uþ>% (= aus, early r.);
     3 %<vrãhiþ>% (= boro, rice ripening in the rains);
     4 %<ùaùñikà>% (= a rice of quick growth);
     5 %<nãvàraþ>% (= a wild rice).
     II Husked r.: %<taõóulaþ>%, grains of r.: %<taõóulakaõàþ>%, H. III. Boiled r.:
     1 %<annam>%;
     2 %<odanam>%;
     3 %<andhas>%,
     4 %<bhaktam>%. Ph.: r. boiled in milk with sugar: %<pàyasam paramànnam>%; r. boiled with dàl, khichri: %<kçsarà>%, Bha.

#<RICH>#:
     I Wealthy:
     1 %<dhanin>% (f. %<nã>%), if we are r. with wealth undistributed and unenjoyed: %<dànopabhogahãnena dhanena dhanino yadi>%, H. i. 156.;
     2 %<dhanavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<dhana÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<mahàdhana>% (f. %<nà>%), %<dhanàóhya>% (f. %<óhyà>%), and sim. comp.s. (= very r.);
     5 %<vitta÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     6 %<vibhavasampanna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     7 by subs., he has friends, who is r.: %<yasyàrthàstasya mitràõi>%, H. i. 124.
     II Costly, splendid; q. v.: %<mahàdhana>% (f. %<nà>%) and sim. comp. s, r. couch: %<mahàdhanaü ÷ayanam>%, Ki. i. 38.
     III Abundant: q. v.: %<pracura>% (f. %<rà>%).
     IV Abounding in:
     1 %<àóhya>% (f. %<óhyà>%), a fort r. in weapons and machines: %<durgamàyudhayantràóhyam>%, Ka. iv. 60.;
     2 by words given under abundant, the first became r. in gems: %<prathamà bahuratnasårabhåt>%. R. viii. 28.;
     3 %<samanvita>% (f. %<tà>% = endowed with: q. v.), r. in ore: %<khanidravyasamanvità>%, Ka. iv. 51.: v. Also having. V. Of soil etc.:
     1 %<sàravat>% or %<guõavat>% (f. %<tã>%), Ka. iv. 50. and ix. 18.;
     2 %<pra÷asta>% (f. %<stà>%): v. Excellent.
     VI Of colours: %<ujjvala>% (f. %<là>% = bright).
     VII Highly seasoned:
     1 %<ghçtapluta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= full of ghee);
     2 %<sumadhura>% (f. %<rà>% = very sweet), Bha.

#<RICHES>#:
     1 %<dhanam>%, every one is strong with r.: %<dhanavàn balavàn sarvaþ>%, H. i. 121.: v. Money, wealth;
     2 %<samçddhiþ>%: v. Opulence.

#<RICHLY>#:
     I With riches: %<prabhåtadhanena>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Sumptuously, splendidly: q. v.: expr. by adj.
     III Plentifully, exceedingly: q. v.: %<bhåri>%.

#<RICHNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhanàóhyatà>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Costliness: %<mahàdhanatà>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Abundance: q. v.: %<pràcuryam>%.
     IV Of soil: %<sàra>%- or %<guõavattà>%.
     V Excellence: q. v.: %<pra÷astatà>%.
     VI Of colours: %<ujjvalatà>%.
     VII Of dishes: %<sumadhuratà>%.

#<RICK>#: %<rà÷iþ>%: v. Heap, stock.

#<RICKETS>#: a disease: %<bàlagrahaþ>% (gen.), Bha.

#<RICKETY>#:
     I Lit.: %<grahajuùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Shaky: %<÷ithilasandhi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<RID>#: %<mu¤cati>% or %<mocayati vi->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.) ; v. To free, deliver. To get r. of: %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): v. To remove, drive away.

#<RIDDANCE>#: %<muktiþ>%: v. Deliverance, escape.

#<RIDDLE># (subs.):
     I Enigma:
     1 %<prahelikà>%;
     2 %<pravahõiþ kà>%.
     II A sieve: q. v.: %<÷odhanã>%.

#<RIDDLE># (v.):
     I To clean grass: %<÷odhayati vi->%, (c. of %<÷udh>%), D. vi.
     II To pierce: q. v.: %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.).
     III To speak enigmatically: %<prahelikàü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. l.): v. To say, tell.
     IV To un-r.: q. v.

#<RIDE># (v.):
     1 %<à- rohati adhi- samadhi- samà- adhyà->%, (%<ruh>%, c. l.), rose in order to r.: %<àrurukùurudatiùñhat>%, K.; r. ing on it: %<samàruhya tam>%, K.; r. for the battle on a great marine monster: %<yudhde'dhiråóhaþ makaraü mahattaram>%, Ku. xiv. 9.;
     2 %<adhitiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. l. = be seated on), r. ing in their excellent vehicles: %<svavàhanàni pravaràõyadhiùñhitàþ>%, Ku. xiv. 13.

#<RIDE># (subs.):
     I The act: to take a r.: %<a÷vena sa¤carate>% (%<car>%, c. l.) or %<viharati>% (%<hç>%, c. l.): v. Also R. ing.
     II A road: perh. %<vãthiþ>%, M. n.

#<RIDER>#:
     I Horse-r.:
     1 %<a÷vàrohin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<a÷vàråóha>% (f. %<óhà>%); and sim. comp.s.
     II In gen.: %<àrohin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. To ride.
     III An addition: perh. %<sahayogaþ>%.

#<RIDGE>#: no prop. equiv.:
     1 %<pçùñham>% (= back);
     2 %<kañaka>% (mn. = side of a hill);
     3 %<÷reõiþ>%, (%<õã>% = chain).

#<RIDICULE># (subs.): %<upahàsaþ>% or %<avahàsaþ>% or %<apahàsaþ>%, I shall merit r.: %<gamiùyàmyupahàsyatàm>%, R. i. 3. ; v. Also contempt.

@<[Page 600]>@

#<RIDICULE># (v.): %<upa- hasati ava- apa->%, (%<has>%, c. 1.), either I shall be r. d by good men: %<apahasye'thavà sadbhiþ>%, Ki. xi. 68.: v. Also to laugh.

#<RIDICULOUS>#: %<upa- apa->%, or %<ava- hàsya>% (f. %<syà>%) ; v. Also contemptible.

#<RIDICULOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<RIDICULOUSNESS>#: %<upa- apa->% or %<ava-hàsyatà>%.

#<RIDING>#: (subs.):
     I The act: %<a÷vàrohaõam>% and sim. comp. s., skill in r.: %<turaïgàrohaõapàñavam>%, D.; r. -habit: %<turaïgàdhirohaõocito veùaþ>%, K.: v. Horse, to ride.
     II Of a country: %<*maõóalakhaõóaþ; pramaõóalam>%.

#<RIFE># (adj.): %<pracala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Prevalent.

#<RIFLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<àgneyàstram>%.
     II Verb: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To rob.

#<RIFLEMAN>#: %<àgneyàstrabhçt>% (mfn.), %<-dhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), etc.

#<RIFT>#: %<chidram>%: v. Crack, cleft.

#<RIG># (v.): %<sajjate>% (%<sajj>%, c. 1.): v. To equip.

#<RIG, RIGGING># (subs.):
     1 %<sajjà>% (= equipment);
     2 %<rajjavaþ>% (= ropes: of ship's r.).

#<RIGHT># (adj.):
     I Not left:
     1 %<dakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%), on the r.: %<dakùiõataþ>%; wounded on the r.: %<dakùiõerman>% (mfn.), B. iv. 44.;
     2 %<vàmetara>% or %<savyetara>% (f. %<rà>%: poet.), by the r. eye: %<savyetareõàkùõà>%, R. xiv. 49.;
     3 %<apasavya>% (f. %<vyà>%: rare).
     II Straight: q. v.: r. line: %<saralarekhà>%; r. angle: %<samakoõaþ>%.
     III Proper; reasonable: q. v.:
     1 %<ucita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<sam->%;
     2 %<nyàyya>%, (f. %<yyà>%).
     IV Real, actual: q. v.: %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%).
     V True, correct: q. v.: %<satya>% (f. %<tyà>%).

#<RIGHT># (subs.):
     I Justice, propriety: q. v.: %<dharmaþ>%.
     II Just claim, title:
     1 %<adhikàraþ>%;
     2 %<svatvam>%. III. R. side: v. Right. (adj. 1.).
     IV What is r.: expr. by adj., neither I did r. to him: %<etasminnucitaü na nàma vihitam>%, Vi. v. 46.; you are in the r.: %<satye tvaü vartase>% (?).

#<RIGHT># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<çjåkaroti>%;
     2 %<samãkaroti>%.
     II To do r. to: %<ucitaü vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), %<vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<RIGHT># (adv.): v. Rightly.

#<RIGHT-ANGLED>#:
     1 %<samakoõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<çjukoõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<RIGHTEOUS>#:
     I Just, proper: q. v.: %<nyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%).
     II Virtuous, holy: q. v.: %<nyàyaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<RIGHTEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<nyàyataþ>% (= justly);
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<RIGHTEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<nyàyyatà>% (of acts);
     2 %<nyàyaparàyaõatà>% (of men): v. Piety, rectitude, purity, propriety.

#<RIGHTFUL>#: %<nyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%): v. Lawful, just.

#<RIGHTFULLY>#: %<nyàyena>%: v. Lawfully, justly.

#<RIGHT-MINDED>#: %<÷uddhacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.: v. Honest.

#<RIGHTLY>#:
     I Properly, fitly: q. v.: %<ucitam>%.
     II Truly, correctly: q. v.: %<yathàrthataþ>%, r. called "distresser of foes": %<parantapo nàma yathàrthanàmà>%, R. vi. 21.
     III Well: q. v.: %<samyak>%.

#<RIGID>#: %<kañhora>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Stern, severe, hard.

#<RIGIDITY>#: %<kañhoratà>%: v. Stiffness, hardness.

#<RIGIDLY>#: %<kañhoram>%: v. Stiffly, hardly.

#<RIGMAROLE>#: %<gåóhapralapitam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<RIGOR, RIGOUR>#:
     I In gen.: %<kañhoratà>%: v. Stiffness, hardness.
     II Intensity, severity: q. v.: %<ugratà>%.

#<RIGOROUS>#: %<kañhora>% (f. %<rà>%), r. imprisonment: %<kañhoranirodhaþ>%: v. Stiff, hard, severe.

#<RIGOROUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.: v. Also hardly, severely.

#<RILL>#:
     1 %<kusarit>% (f.), H.;
     2 %<kùudranadã>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<RIM>#:
     1 %<pràntaþ>%: v. Border, edge;
     2 %<karõaþ>% (of vessels).

#<RIME>#: %<ghananãhàraþ>%: v. Hoar-frost.

#<RIMY>#: %<atihima>% (f. %<mà>%) and sim. comp. s.: v. Frosty, frost.

#<RIND>#:
     1 %<tvac>% (f.): v. Bark, skin;
     2 %<ka¤cukaþ>% (= coat, shell).

#<RING># (subs.):
     I A circle: q. v.: %<maõóalam>%, dancing in a r.: %<maõóalançtyam>%.
     II For fingers: %<aïgulã>% (%<rã>%) %<yam -kam>%, interchange of r. s: %<aïgulãyakavinimayaþ>%, D. ii.; r. -finger: %<anàmikà>% (but %<madhyamà>%, i. e. the middle finger is the Hindoo r. -f. Hence %<madhyamopalaþ>%, Ki. ix. 2.); bezel of a r.: %<maõibandhaþ. -nam>%, Sa. v.
     III A circular area: %<maõóalam vãthiþ>% (?).

#<RING># (v. t.):
     I Of bells: %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%) (= to move). N.B. %<vàdayati>% (c. of %<vad>%) is of striking bells.
     II To fit with r. s: expr. by circumlo.
     III To encircle: %<pariveùñayati>% (c. of %<veùñ>%).

#<RING># (v. i.):
     1 %<kvaõati>% (%<kvaõ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<raõati>% (%<raõ>%, c. 1.): v. To sound.

#<RING-DOVE>#: %<kapotavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RINGING>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<kvaõitam>%;
     2 %<raõitam>%.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<kvaõat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<raõat>% (f. %<ntã>%), %<raõadbhiþ svaraiþ>%, Si. i. 10.

#<RING-LEADER>#:
     1 %<nàyakaþ>%: v. Leader;
     2 %<mukhayaþ>%: v. Head, chief.

#<RINGLET>#: %<alakaþ>%: v. Curl, hair. (1).

#<RINGWORM>#: %<dadru>% (%<dråþ>%), %<-rogaþ>%.

#<RINSE># (v.):
     I Of the mouth:
     1 %<àcàmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<upaspç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6.); drinking fountain water and r. ing (the mouth with it): %<pãtvà prasravaõajalamupaspç÷ya ca>%, R.
     II To cleanse, wash: q. v.: %<prakùàlayati>% (%<kùal>%, c. 10.).

#<RINSING># (subs.):
     1 %<àcamanam>%, water for r.: %<àcamanãyam>%;
     2 %<upaspar÷aþ>%;
     3 %<prakùàlaõam>%: for dif.: v. To rinse.

#<RIOT># (subs.):
     I Tumult, uproar: q. v.: %<saükùobhaþ>%.
     II In law: breach of the peace: perh.: %<sambhåyàbhighàtaþ -avamardaþ>% or %<-abhidrohaþ>%.
     III Revelry, excess q. v. Ph.: to run r.: expr. with %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hà>%), %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tà>%), etc.; that (vicious elephant) has run r. in the highway: %<sa>% (%<duùñahastã>%) %<mahàntaü saükùobhaü kurvan ràjamàrgamavatãrõaþ>%, Mr. ii.

#<RIOT># (v.):
     I To be greatly excited:
     1 %<saükùubhyati>% (%<kùubh>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<sarambhaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To revel: q. v.

#<RIOTER>#: in law: %<sambhåyàbhighàtin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<-avamardakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), etc.: v. Also reveller.

#<RIOTOUS>#: expr. by comp.: v. Noisy, tumultous.

#<RIOTOUSLY>#:
     1 %<saükùobhaü kurvat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<mahà÷abdena>% (= noisily).

#<RIP># (v.): %<pàñayati vi->% (%<pañ>%, c. 10.): v. To tear, cut.

#<RIPE>#:
     1 %<pakva>% (f. %<kvà>%), %<pari- vi- saü->%, with the rice r.: %<paripakva÷àliþ>%, Ki. iv. 1.; thoroughly r. tumour: %<samyakpakvaþ ÷othaþ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<pariõata>% (f. %<tà>%), r. rose-apple: %<pariõatajambuphalam>%, Ki. x. 22.; r. poetic genius: %<pariõatakavitva÷aktiþ>%, M.n.;
     3 %<paktrima>% (f. %<mà>%), %<vi- pari->% (rare), by these r. words: %<vàõãbhiràbhiþ paripaktrimàbhiþ>%, N. xxii. 103.

#<RIPEN>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<pàkam eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<gacchati avàpnoti>%, etc., r. ing: %<pàkaü vrajantã>%, Ri. iv. 11.;
     2 %<pacati pari->%, (%<pac>%, c. 1.: rare), tumours r.: %<pacanti ÷othàþ>%, Bha. Ph.: about to r.: %<pàkonmukha>% (f. %<khà>%), Bha.
     II Trans.:
     1 %<pakvãkaroti>%;
     2 %<pàkaü lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%), %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%), etc.;
     3 %<pàcayati vi- pari->% (c. of %<pac>%: rare), Bha.

#<RIPENESS>#:
     1 %<pàkaþ vi- pari->%, by the r. of the fruit: %<phalasya vipàkena>%, Ki. iv. 26.; resulting from the r. of purity: %<puõyaparipàkopàdàna>% (f. %<nà>%), Vi. iv.;
     2 %<pakvatà -tvam pari- vi->%;
     3 %<pariõàmaþ>%;
     4 %<pariõatiþ>%.

#<RIPPLE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<budbudaþ>%, U. ii. 46.;
     2 %<taraïgaþ>% (= wave: q. v.).
     II Verb: %<kùubhyati>% (%<kùubh>%, c. 4.: to be agitated). R. ing (adj.): %<udbudbuda>% (f. %<dà>%).

#<RISE># (v.):
     I To appear:
     1 %<udeti udayati>% (%<i>%, c. 2. and 1.), r. ing slowly: %<mandamandamuditaþ>%, Ki.; for the moon has r. n: %<udayati hi ÷a÷àïkaþ>%, Mr. i. 54.;
     2 %<udgacchati>%, as soon as the sun rose: %<yàvadevodagàtpataïgamaõóalam>%, D. ii.; clusters of clouds rose from (his) hair: %<udaguþ...jalavàhàvalayaþ ÷iroruhebhyaþ>%, Si. xx. 66.;
     3 %<uttiùñhate sam->%, (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), clouds are r. ing: %<meghaþ samuttiùñhate>%, Mr.
     II To be up: %<uttiùñhati>%, rose from the bench: %<pãñhàdudattiùñhat>%, Si. i. 12.; r. ing and washing our faces: %<utthàya ca dhautavaktrau>%, D. ii.; r. n breaking up the earth: %<bhittvotthitaü bhåmim>%, Si. iv. 1.; the bathing time having approached, the king dismissed the chiefs and rose from the assemblyhall: %<samàsannasnànasamayo visarjitaràjalokaþ kùitipatiràsthànamaõóapàduttasthau>%, K. III. To break out: %<uttiùñhate>%, a fire has r. n in the zenana: %<utthito'ntaþpure'gniþ>%, Ra. iv. 14.; (if) he would r. to kill us: %<uttiùñheta vadhàya naþ>%, Vi. iv. 6.
     IV To advance: %<uttiùñhate>%, but a r. ing enemy: %<uttiùñhamànastu paraþ>%, Si. ii. 10.; some r. and fall, some fall and r.: %<ko'pyutthitaþ patati ko'pi patito'pyuttiùñhate>%, Mr. x.
     V To increase: q. v.: %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.) (as of rivers).

#<RISE># (subs.):
     1 %<utthànam sam->%, newly r. n moon: %<navotthàna induþ>%, R. vi. 31.; seeing him r.: %<tasyàbhyutthànadar÷inyaþ>%, R. iv. 3.;
     2 %<udayaþ -nam abhi->%, in (your) r.: %<udaye>%, R. viii. 84.; by their r. and setting: %<vyasanodayàbhyàm>%, Sa. iv. 2.;
     3 %<udgamaþ -nam sam->%, (= appearance, as of heavenly bodies):
     4 %<vçddhiþ vi- >%
%<>%: v. Advancement, increase;
     5 %<utpàtaþ>% (opposed to fall: r. ing up, lit. and fig.), H. Ph. To give rise to: %<utpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%): v. To produce, beget.

#<RISER>#: perh. %<utthànakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); better by verb.

#<RISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<hàsakaratvam -tà>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 by adj.

#<RISIBLE>#:
     1 %<hàsakara>% (f. %<rã>%), Si. xv. 33.;
     2 %<hàsajanana>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<RISING>#:
     I Adj.: expr. by pres. part.: v. To rise.
     II Subs.: v. Rise. Ph.: popular r.: %<prajàsaükùobhaþ>%: v. Tumult.

#<RISK>#:
     I Subs.: %<saïkañam>%: v. Danger, peril.
     II Verb.:
     1 %<saü÷aye sandehe>% or %<saïkañe kùipati ni->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), etc.:
     2 %<saü÷ayasthaü>% (f. %<sthàü>%), etc. %<karoti>%.

#<RITE># (subs.):
     1 %<kriyà>%;
     2 %<vidhiþ>%;
     3 %<karman>% (n.): v. Ceremony.

#<RITUAL>#:
     I Adj.: by comp.: v. Ceremorial.
     II Subs.: %<kriyàpaddhatiþ>% (%<tã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<RITUALIST>#: %<kriyàpaddhatij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<RIVAL># (subs. and adj.):
     1 often by %<prati->% in comp., r. combatant: %<pratidvandvin>% (f. %<nã>%), R. vii. 37.; r. lady: %<pratiyuvatiþ>%, Si. viii. 38.; r. elephant: %<pratidvipaþ>%, Ki. xvii. 45.;
     2 %<samàna>% (f. %<nà>% = equal), r. s in learning are as a rule jealous of each other's fame: %<pràyaþ samànavidyà parasparaya÷aþpurobhàgàþ>%, Mal. i. 19.;
     3 %<pratiyogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<sapatnã>% (a r. wife), r. rills: %<sapatnãrnimnagàþ>%, Si. ii. 104.

#<RIVAL># (v.):
     I To emulate: q. v.: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. 1.).
     II To excel: q. v.: %<ati÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.).

#<RIVALRY>#:
     1 %<spardhà>% (= emulation);
     2 %<pratiyogità>% (= competition);
     3 %<virodhaþ>% (= contest, opposition: q. v.).

#<RIVE>#: %<vidàrayati>% (c. of %<dé>%): v. To tear, split.

#<RIVER>#:
     1 %<nadã>% (or %<nadaþ>%, of a few r. s--the Indus %<sindhuþ>%, the Brahmaputra %<brahmaputraþ>% or %<lauhityaþ>%, the øon %<÷oõaþ>%, etc.), r. bank: %<nadãkålam>%; r. diver: %<nadãùõaþ>%, R. xvi. 75.; r. -irrigated: %<nadãmàtçka>% (f. %<kà>%), M.n. on Ki. i. 17.; r. fish: %<nàdeyo matsyaþ>%;
     2 %<sarit>% (f.);
     3 %<sindhuþ>% (f.: rare);
     4 %<àpagà>%, Sr.; %<nimnagà taraógiõã srotasvatã>%, etc. (poet.);
     5 %<dhunã>% (or %<niþ>%: rare), A.

#<RIVET># (v.): %<nibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), with r. ed attention: %<nibaddhalakùyeõa>%, K.: v. To fasten, bind.

#<RIVET># (subs.):
     1 %<kãlaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<÷alàkà>%.

#<RIVULET>#:
     1 %<kùudrasarit>% (f.) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<kusarit>% (f.);
     3 %<nimnagà>%.

#<RIX-DOLLAR>#: %<mudràvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ROAD>#:
     1 %<màrgaþ>%, high r.: %<ràjamàrgaþ>%; of r. -side trees: %<màrga÷àkhinàm>%, R. i. 45.; looking for r. s: %<màrgaiùin>% (f. %<õã>%), R. xvi. 31.;
     2 %<pathin>% (m.: %<patha->% in comp. s), although the r. is not straight to you: %<vakraþ panthà yadapi bhavataþ>%, Me. i. 28.; making and clearing r. s in the dense forest: %<kurvantaþ ÷odhayanta÷ca panthàno gahane vane>%, Ram. ii. 87. 7.; bad r. (i. e. vicious course): %<apanthàþ>%, An. i. 4.; where four r. s meet: %<catuùpatham>%, Mit.;
     3 %<adhvan>% (m.), on the r.: %<adhvani>%, R. v. 60.; the remainder of the r.: %<adhva÷eùam>%, Me. i. 39.;
     4 %<vartman>% (n.), from the beaten r.:, %<kùuõõàdvartmanaþ>%, R. i. 17.;
     5 %<rathyà>% (= high r.), r. embellishment: %<rathyàsaüskàraþ>%, R. xv. 38.

#<ROAM># (v.):
     1 %<bhramati>% or %<bhràmyati pari->%, (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.), r. ing over countries: %<bhràntvà de÷am>%, J.;
     2 %<añati pari->%, (%<añ>%, c. 1.), one day r. ing: %<ekadà paryañan>%, D.

@<[Page 603]>@

#<ROAMING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhramaõam pari->%;
     2 %<añanam pari->%.

#<ROAN># (adj.): %<÷uklabindukarburita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<kçùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%) and sim. expr. s.

#<ROAR># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<garjati pari->%, (%<garj>%, c. 1.), r. ing fiercely like r. ing clouds: %<garjatparjanyaghorastanitam>%, Vi. v. 53.;
     2 %<stanati>% (%<stan>%, c. 1.: rare);
     3 %<huükurute>% (as of a lion), r. s after thunder: %<anuhuükurute ghanadhvanim>%, Si. xvi. 25.;
     4 by subs., like the r. ing Nerbuddà: %<reveva mahàviràvà>%, R. xvi. 31.: v. Noise.
     II In distress: %<kro÷ati vi->%, (%<kru÷>%, c. 1.): v. To cry.

#<ROAR, -ING># (subs.):
     1 %<garjanam>% or %<garjitam pari->%;
     2 %<stanitam>%;
     3 %<huükàraþ -kçtiþ>%(%<taü>%): v. Also cry, noise, scream.

#<ROAST># (v.):
     1 %<÷ålàkaroti>% (on a spit), S. k.;
     2 %<bhçjjati>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6. = to fry: q. v.: also fig.), r. ed Ràvaõa: %<babhrajja ràvaõam>%, B. xiv. 86.

#<ROAST># (adj.): i. e. r. ed on spit: %<÷ålya>% (f. %<lyà>%), we have to eat food chiefly consisting of r. meat: %<÷ålyamàüsabhåyiùñha àhàro'÷yate>%, Sa. iv.

#<ROB># (v.):
     1 %<harati apa->% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), by r. bing you, say, what has (he) not r. bed me of: %<haratà tvàü vada kiü na me hçtam>%, R. viii. 67.;
     2 %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9. = to steal: q. v.), r. bing the ocean of its beauty: %<payodhilakùmãmuù>% (mfn.), N. i. 117.

#<ROBBER>#:
     1 %<dasyuþ>%;
     2 %<taskaraþ>%;
     3 %<lubdhaþ -kaþ>%: v. Also thief.

#<ROBBERY>#:
     I The act: %<haraõam apa->%.
     II In law:
     1 %<prasamaharaõam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<sàhasaü cauryam>%, N.s.
     III Robber's state:
     1 %<dasyutà>%;
     2 %<tàskaryam>%.

#<ROBE>#:
     I Subs: %<vasanam>%: v. Dress, cloth.
     II Verb: %<vaste>% (%<vas>%, c. 2.): v. To dress, clothe. R. d: v. Clad.

#<ROBIN>#: a bird: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ROBUST>#:
     1 %<dçóhàïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%);
     2 %<vajrasaühanana>% (f. %<nà>% = very r.): v. Strong, muscular.

#<ROBUSTNESS>#: %<dçóhàïgatà>% and sim. expr. s: v. Also strength.

#<ROCK># (subs.):
     1 %<÷iloccayaþ>%;
     2 %<÷ilà>%: v. Stone.

#<ROCK># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<dolàyate>% (nomi.): v. Also to move, shake.
     II Trans.: %<dolayati>% (%<dula>%, c. 10.): v. Also to move.

#<ROCK-SALT>#:
     1 %<saindhavam -lavaõam>%;
     2 %<÷ãta÷ivam>%, A.;
     3 %<màõibamantham>%, A.

#<ROCKET>#: perh. %<hambà>% or %<hambatàrà>%.

#<ROCKY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<÷ilàmaya>% (f. %<yã>%) and sim. deriv.

#<ROD>#:
     1 %<daõóaþ>%;
     2 %<yaùñiþ>%;
     3 %<vetram>% (= cane).

#<RODOMONTADE>#:
     1 %<garvitavàkyam>%;
     2 %<uddhatavacas>% (n.) and sim. comp. s.

#<ROE>#:
     I Of fishes:
     1 %<matsyàõóam>% and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<matsyagarbhaþ>%, r. is highly aphrodisiac: %<matsyagarbho bhç÷aü vçùyaþ>%, Bha.
     III Female deer: %<mçgã>% etc.

#<ROE, ROEBUCK>#: a deer: %<kuraïgaþ>% (?).

#<ROGATION>#:
     I Demand: %<anuyogaþ>% (?).
     II Litany: %<såktam>% (?).

#<ROGUE>#:
     1 %<dhårta>% (f. %<rtà>%), r. s live by snares: %<jàlopajãvinã dhårtàþ>%, K. s. xxiv. 199.;
     2 %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikà>% = cheat), where is the r. now: %<sa va¤cakaþ kvàste>%, H.;
     3 %<÷añha>% (f. %<ñhà>%), hypocrites and r. s: %<vaióàlavratikàn ÷añhàn>%, V.p. iii. 18. 99.;
     4 %<khala>% (f. %<là>%) (=mischievous);
     5 %<durjanaþ>% (= bad man).

#<ROGUERY, ROGUISHNESS>#:
     1 %<dhårtatà>%;
     2 %<khalatà>%;
     3 %<÷añhatà>% or %<÷àñhyam>% (cheating);
     4 %<daurjanyam>% (= wickedness).

#<ROGUISH>#: expr. by comp.: v. Rogue, knavish.

#<ROGUISHLY>#:
     1 %<dhårtavat>% (= like a rogue);
     2 %<÷àñhyena>%: v. Deceitfully.

#<ROLL># (v. t.):
     I To revolve:
     1 %<bhra(bhrà)mayati pari->% (c. of %<bhram>%), r. ing all beings: %<bhràmayan sarvabhåtàni>%, G. xviii. 61.;
     2 %<ghårõayati vi- pari->% (c. of %<ghårõ>%), r. ing the eyes: %<dç÷au ghårõayan>%, Si. ii. 16.
     II On the ground: %<loña(ñha)yati>% (c. of %<luñ>% or %<luñh>%).
     III To r. up, wrap round on itself:
     1 %<piõóãkaroti>%;
     2 %<saüpuñãkaroti>%.
     IV To enwrap, encircle: q. v.: %<veùñayati pari->% (c. of %<veùñ>%).
     V To press with a r. er:
     1 %<vellati>% (%<vell>%, c. 1.: to r. flour etc. for cake);
     2 %<samãkaroti>% (= to level).

@<[Page 604]>@

#<ROLL># (v. i.):
     I On the ground:
     1 %<luñhati>% or %<luñyati pra- vi->%, (%<luñh>%, c. 1. and %<luñ>%, c. 4.), r. ing on the ground: %<luñyan bhuvi>%, B. iii. 32;
     2 %<vellati>% (%<vell>%, c. i.), to r. on the ground: %<bhuvi vellanàya>%, Si. v. 53;
     3 %<parivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1. = turn round), r. ing on the ground: %<sthalãùu parivçtya>%, Si. v: 55.
     II To revolve: q. v.: %<bhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 1.), the Ganges r. ed over the god's head for one year: %<gaïgà ÷irasi devasya saüvatsaraü babhràma>%, Ram. i. 45. 8.
     III To r. on or away = to pass away: q. v.: %<gacchati>%, "time r.s on": %<kàlo gacchati>%, J. IV. To r. over and over: %<vyàvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.), by the r. ings of the snake-king: %<vyàvartanairahipateþ>%, Ki. V. To move: q. v. Ph.: r. -ed out at the foot of the Vindhyas: %<vindhyapàde vi÷ãrõàm>%, Me. i. 19.

#<ROLL># (subs.):
     I R. ing:
     1 %<luñhanam>% or %<luñhitam>%;
     2 %<bhràntiþ>%;
     3 %<vyàvartanam>%; for dif.: v. To roll.
     II Anything r. ed:
     1 by adj.: %<piõóita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<saü- pari>%, (= r. ed up);
     2 %<nàlã>% (= tube: in comp. s), r. of cotton: %<tålanàlã>%.
     III R. er: q. v.
     IV Of bread: no equiv.: %<*golakaþ>%.
     V A document, register, list: q. v.: %<patram>%.

#<ROLLER>#:
     I A cylinder:
     1 perh. %<vartanã>%;
     2 %<vellanam -nã>% (for rolling flour), %<velayedvellanenaitàþ>%, Bha.
     II A bandage: q. v.: %<paññaþ>%.
     III A bird: %<loña(ñha)naþ>%.

#<ROMANCE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<àkhyàyikà>% (= story);
     2 %<adbhutakathà>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Verb: to write, tell r. s: expr. by subs.

#<ROMANTIC>#:
     I Strange, fanciful: q. v.: %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Chivalrous, brave: q. v.
     III Of deeds: perh. %<romaharùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<ROMP, -ING># (subs.): %<vihàraþ>%: v. Sport, frolic.

#<ROMP># (v.): %<viharati>%: v. To sport, frolic, frisk.

#<ROOD>#: expr. by %<nivartanam>% (= half r. or 20 rods), Li.

#<ROOF># (subs.):
     1 %<chadiþ>%;
     2 %<pañalama>%;
     3 by circumlo., left the window and went up to the r.: %<vimucya taü gavàkùaü saudhasyoparitanaü ÷ikharamàruroha>%, K. Ph.: bamboo framework of a r.: %<gopànasã>%, Si. iii. 49.; %<vaü÷apa¤jaraþ>%, M.n.; edge of a r.: %<nãdhram balãkam>%.

#<ROOF># (v.):
     1 %<chàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.);
     2 by subs.

#<ROOFLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<niùpañala>% (f. %<là>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig., homeless, unsheltered: %<nirà÷raya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. comp. s. living r.: %<aniketavàsin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ku. v. 25.

#<ROOK>#: %<kàkavi÷eùaþ>%: v. Crow.

#<ROOKERY>#: %<kàkà÷rayaþ>% or in gen. %<khagà÷rayaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<ROOM>#:
     I Space: q. v.: %<avasaraþ>%.
     II Place: q. v.: %<bhåmiþ>%.
     III An apartment: %<koùñhaþ>%. Top-r.:
     1 %<candra÷àlà>%;
     2 %<÷irogçham>%.

#<ROOMINESS>#:
     1 %<asambàdhatà>%;
     2 %<vi÷àlatà>%;
     3 %<vistãrõatà>%.

#<ROOMY>#:
     1 %<asambàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%);
     3 %<vi÷àla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Spacious, large.

#<ROOST>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vàsayaùñiþ>%;
     2 %<yaùñinivàsaþ>%, R. xvi. 14.; and sim. comp. s.
     II Verb: %<÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.), r. ing on trees: %<vçkùe÷ayàþ>%, R.

#<ROOT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<bhålam>%, r. of a tree: %<tarumålam>%, Sa.; a hurricane does not pluck up grass by the r.: %<tçõàni nonmålayati prabha¤janaþ>%, H. ii. 81. Ph.: Fibrous r.: %<÷iphà>% or %<jañà>%; bulbous r.: %<kanda>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: %<målam>%, the r. of faults: %<målaü doùasya>%, Ki. xi. 20.; with pure progeny from the r.: %<àmåla÷uddhasantati>%, Sa. vi. 28.; destroying by the r.: %<samålaghàtamaghnantaþ>%, Si. ii. 33.; firmly taken r.: %<sthirabaddhamåla>% (f. %<là>%), B. xi. 5.: v. Also cause, source.
     III In arith.: %<målam>%, cube r.: %<ghanamålam>%, Li.; to extract a r.: %<målãkaroti>%, A.c.
     IV Of words: %<prakçtiþ>%. Ph.: verbal r.: %<dhàtuþ>%; secondary r.: %<nàmadhàtuþ>%; names are derived from r. s: %<nàma ca dhàtujam>%, Kà÷ikà.

#<ROOT># (v.): %<målaü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.). R. ed:
     1 %<baddhamåla>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<råóhamåla>% (f. %<là>%), M.n. on Si. i. 38. R. up or out: %<unmålayati>%.

#<ROOTLET>#: %<÷iphà>% or %<jañà>% (= fibrous root).

#<ROPE>#:
     1 %<rajjuþ>%;
     2 %<dàman>% (nf.): v. Also band.

#<ROPE-DANCER>#:
     1 %<kalàyanaþ>%;
     2 %<såtràyaõaþ>%.

#<ROPE-WALK>#: perh. %<rajju÷àlà rajjunirmàõa÷àlà>%, etc.

#<ROPINESS>#: %<cikkaõatà>%: v. Stinginess, adhesiveness.

@<[Page 605]>@

#<ROPY>#: fig.: %<cikkaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Glutinous, viscous.

#<ROSARY>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<sevatogràmaþ>%.
     II Devotional:
     1 %<akùamàlà>%;
     2 %<akùasåtram>%;
     3 %<japamàlà>%.

#<ROSE>#:
     1 %<sevatã>%;
     2 %<÷atapatrã>%;
     3 %<làkùà>%, Bha.; oil of r.: %<làkùàtailam>% (?); r. -water: %<sevatãtailam>% (?). China-r.: %<javà>%(%<pà>%). R. -apple (both the tree and its fruit) %<jambåþ>%. R. -wood: %<dàruvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ROSEATE>#: v. Rosy.

#<ROSEMARY>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<ROSIN>#: v. Resin.

#<ROSTRUM>#:
     I Platform: %<pãñhaþ>%.
     II Beak: %<ca¤cuþ>%.

#<ROSY>#:
     1 %<pàñala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<ràjat>% (f. %<ntã>% = blooming).

#<ROT># (v.):
     I Intrans:
     1 %<påtãbhavati>% (= putrefy);
     2 %<galati>% (%<gal>%, c. 1. = be decomposed).
     II Trans.:
     1 %<påtãkaroti>%;
     2 %<gàlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%). For fig. sense: v. To spoil, corrupt.

#<ROTATION>#:
     I Revolution: q. v.: %<cakrabhramaõam>%, from the r. of the planets round the earth: %<grahàõàü bhåmeþ parito bhramaõataþ>%, A.c.
     II Succession: %<paryàyavçttiþ>%, in r.: %<paryàyeõa>%.

#<ROTATORY, ROTARY>#: r. motion %<cakrabhramaõam>%.

#<ROTE>#:
     1 %<àvçttiþ>%;
     2 %<abhyàsaþ>%. Ph.: learnt by r.:
     1 %<mukhastha>% (f. %<sthà>%):
     2 %<kaõñhastha>% (f. %<sthà>%).

#<ROTTEN>#:
     I Putrid: %<påta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Defective, spoiled: %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<ROTTENNESS>#:
     I Putridity: %<påtiþ>%.
     II Unsoundness: %<duùñatà>%.

#<ROTUNDA># (o): perh. %<sarvatobhadram>%, Mat. 253. ch.

#<ROTUNDITY>#: %<vartulatà>%: v. Roundness.

#<ROUGE># (v.): %<ma¤jiùñhàdinà ra¤jayati anu->% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<ROUGH>#:
     I To the touch:
     1 %<bandhu(ndhu)ra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>%), you will have r. steps: %<padàni khalu te viùamãbhavanti>%, Sa. iv. 14.;
     3 %<natonnata>% (f. %<tà>% = up and down).
     II Harsh, severe: q. v.:
     1 %<ru(rå)kùa>% (f. %<kùà>%), r. mind: %<råkùacetas>% (mfn.), K.
     2 %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).
     III Coarse, clumsy: q. v.: %<sthåla>% (f. %<là>%), r. measurement: %<sthålamànam>%, Li.
     IV Tempestuous, boisterous: q. v.: %<kùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), %<saü- pra- vi->%, r. sea: %<kùubdhàrõavaþ>%, V.p.

#<ROUGH-CAST>#:
     I Subs.: %<sthulalepaþ>% (?).
     II Verb: %<sthålalepena limpati vi->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. Also to whitewash.

#<ROUGH-DRAW>#: perh. %<sthålam>% or %<mandaü likhati à->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<ROUGHEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<bandhurãkaroti>%;
     2 %<råkùãkaroti>%, etc., the body r. ed with dust: %<pàü÷uråkùãkçtàïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%), Mr. x. 2.: for dif.: v. Rough.
     II Intrans:
     1 %<bandhurãbhavati>%;
     2 %<råkùãbhavati>%; etc.

#<ROUGH-HEW>#: perh. %<sthålaü takùati>% (%<takù>%, c. 1.) or %<vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<ROUGHLY>#:
     I To the touch: expr. by adj.
     II Harshly, severely:
     1 %<råkùam>%;
     2 %<karka÷am>%;
     3 %<paruùam>%.
     III Coursely: %<sthålam>%.

#<ROUGHNESS>#:
     I Unevenness:
     1 %<bandhu(ndhå)ratà>%;
     2 %<vaiùamyam>%.
     II Harshness, severity:
     1 %<raukùyam>% or %<ru>%(%<rå>%)%<kùatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<kàrka÷yam>% or %<karka÷atà -tvam>%.
     III Coarseness: %<sthålatà>%.
     IV Tempestuousness: %<kùubdhatà saü- vi- pra->%.

#<ROUGH-SHOD>#:
     1 %<baddhanàla>% (f. %<là>%: (?);
     2 %<sanàla>% (f. %<là>%: (?); etc.

#<ROUND># (adj.):
     I Circular, globular:
     1 %<vartula>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 by %<golaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Globe, globular:
     3 %<vçttàkàra>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp. s, the r. earth: %<vçttàkàro bhågolaþ>%, A.c.
     II Complete: %<samagra>% (f. %<grà>%), in r. numbers: %<sabhagrasaükhyayà>%.
     III Decided, frank: q. v.

#<ROUND># (subs.):
     I A circle, globe: q. v.: %<maõóalam>%, to go r. s: %<maõóala÷a÷carati>%, Mah.
     II Circuit: q. v.: %<paribhramaõam>%.
     III Revolution: q. v.: %<paribhramaõam>%.
     IV Cycle, succession: q. v.: %<paryàyaþ>%.
     V A r. dance: %<maõóalançtyam>%.
     VI Of a ladder: %<bhaïgiþ>%: v. Step.

#<ROUND># (prop.):
     1 %<pari->% in comp., to go r.: %<paryeti>%, Su. xii. 16.;
     2 %<paritaþ>% (with acc.): v. Around.

#<ROUND># (adv.):
     1 %<pari->% in comp., to move r.: %<paryañati>%, Su. xii. 19.;
     2 %<maõóala÷aþ>% (= circularly r. and r.): v. Also around. Ph.: all the year r.: %<samagravarùam>%, and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 606]>@

#<ROUND># (v.):
     I To make r.: %<vartulãkaroti>%, and sim. deriv.
     II To encircle, surround: q. v.: %<parigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     III To finish, complete: q. v.: %<samàdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.). Ph.: well-r. ed: %<saüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<ROUNDABOUT># (adj.): %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%): v. Circuitous, crooked.

#<ROUNDLY>#:
     I Plainly, openly: q. v.: %<spaùñam>%.
     II Briskly, vigorously: q. v.: %<vàmam>%.
     III Circularly: %<maõóala÷aþ>%.

#<ROUNDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vartulatà>%;
     2 %<golatà>%;
     3 %<vçttàkàratà>%; etc.
     II Neatness, finish: q. v.: %<saüskàraþ>%.
     III Plainness: %<spaùñatà>%.

#<ROUSE>#: %<bodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%): v. To arouse, excite, awake.

#<ROUT># (subs.):
     I Mob, crowd: q. v.: %<janasaümardaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Defeat: q. v.: %<bhaïgaþ>%.
     III Noise, uproar: q. v.: %<kolàhalaþ>%.

#<ROUT># (v.): %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7.): v. To defeat, beat.

#<ROUTE>#: %<pathin>% (m.): v. Road, way.

#<ROUTINE>#: %<kramaþ>%: v. Course. Ph.: r. work: %<nityakarman>% (n.) and sim. comp. s.

#<ROVE>#: %<paryañati>% (%<añ>%, c. 1.): v. To roam, wander.

#<ROVER>#:
     I Wanderer: q. v.
     II Robber: q. v.: %<lubdhaþ -kaþ>%.

#<ROVING># (subs.):
     1 %<paryañanam>%;
     2 %<paribhramaõam>%.

#<ROW># (v.):
     1 %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%);
     2 %<prerayati>%, (%<ãr>%, c. 10.);
     3 %<codayati saü- pra->% (%<cud>%, c. 10.), r ed by boat-men: %<nàvikai÷codità>%, Ram. ii. 52. 15. Ph.: by r. ing: %<dà÷ànàü bhujavegena>%, Mah. i. 148. 20.

#<ROW># (subs.):
     I Line:
     1 %<paüktiþ>%;
     2 %<÷reõiþ(õã)>%;
     3 %<ràjiþ>%.
     II Disturbance, quarrel: q. v.: %<kalahaþ>%, U. vi. 39.

#<ROWEL>#: perh. %<kaõñaka>% (mn.): v. Also spur.

#<ROWER>#:
     1 %<potavàhaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<nàvikaþ>% (= sailor): v. To row.

#<ROYAL>#:
     1 by com., r. edifice: %<ràjabhavanam>%: v. King, queen;
     2 %<ràjàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%); %<ràjayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%), and sim. comp. s (= worthy of a king);
     3 %<ràjakãya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. deriv. (= belonging to a king).

#<ROYALIST>#: %<ràja->% (or %<ràj¤ã->%) %<anugata>% (f. %<tà>%) and. sim. comp. s.

#<ROYALLY>#:
     1 %<ràjavat>%, Si. xv. 15.;
     2 %<nçpavat>%;
     3 %<ràjàrham nçpayogyam>%, and sim. comp. s (= befitting a king).

#<ROYALTY>#:
     1 %<ràjatvam -tà>%, and sim. comp. s., r. by birth: %<garbhe÷varatvam>%, K.: v. King;
     2 %<ràjamahimà>% (= majesty) and sim. comp. s., r. is inaccessible: %<duràsado ràjamahimà>%, Mal.;
     3 by comp., ensigns of r.: %<ràjalakùaõàni>% (n. pl.).

#<RUB># (v.):
     I In gen.: %<gharùati ut- ni- vini- saü->%, (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.), r. bed diadems: %<cåóàmaõibhirudghçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), R. xvii. 28.; r. bing his ring against a bed of red arsenic: %<nighçùyàïguliü manaþ÷ilàgirau>%, Ram. ii. 105. 17.
     II To besmear: q. v.: %<abhyanakti>% (%<a¤j>%, c. 7.).
     III To shampoo: q. v.: %<saüvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     IV To r. down, out, off, away, i. e. to cleanse, erase: q. v.: %<pra-màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and c. 10).
     V To r. off, i. e. wear away: q. v.: %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùã>%).

#<RUB># (subs.):
     I The act;
     1 %<gharùaþ -õam ni- vini- ut- saü->%;
     2 %<saüvàhanam>%;
     3 %<abhya¤janam>%;
     4 %<saümàrjanam>%: for dif.: v. To rub.
     II Obstruction, difficulty: q. v.: %<antaràyaþ>%.

#<RUBBER>#:
     I Lit.: %<gharùaka>% (f. %<rùikà>%), etc.
     II Whetstone: %<÷àõaþ>%.
     III A towel: %<màrjanã>%.
     IV In cards: %<*saügharùaþ>%.

#<RUBBING># (subs.): v. Rub (I).

#<RUBBISH>#:
     1 %<apa(va)skaraþ>%;
     2 %<ucchiùñham>% (= refuse).

#<RUBBISHY>#: i. e. worthless: q. v.: %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<RUBICUND>#:
     1 %<àrakta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<riùdrakta>% (f. %<ktà>%); etc.

#<RUBRIC>#:
     1 %<vyavasthà>%;
     2 %<vidhiþ>% (= injunction).

#<RUBY>#:
     I Subs.;
     1 %<padmaràgaþ>%;
     2 %<màõikyam>%;
     3 %<tàmrà÷maþ>% and sim. comp. s (poet.).
     II Adj.:
     1 %<màõikyadyuti>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s (in colour);
     2 %<padmaràga>%, etc. in comp. (= of r. ies).

#<RUCK>#:
     I Fold, wrinkle: %<bhaïgiþ>% (?).
     II =mob: q. v.

#<RUDDER>#:
     1 %<aritram>%, with r. s moving constantly on both sides like feet: %<lolairaritrai÷caraõairivàbhitaþ>%, Si. xii. 71.;
     2 %<kenipàtaþ -kaþ>%, A.

#<RUDDINESS>#: %<raktiman>%: v. Redness.

#<RUDDY>#: %<rakta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Red.

#<RUDE>#:
     I Uncivil, impolite, insolent: q. v.:
     1 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<a÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II Boorish, unpolished:
     1 %<gràmya->% in comp.;
     2 %<asaüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     III Rough, clumsy: q. v.: %<sthåla>% (f. %<là>%).

#<RUDELY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also insolently, roughly.

#<RUDENESS>#:
     1 %<a÷iùñatà>%;
     2 %<avinãtatà>%;
     3 %<gràmyatà>%;
     4 %<sthålatà>%: for dif.: v. Rude.

#<RUDIMENT>#:
     1 %<àrambhaþ pra->%: v. Beginning;
     2 %<upakramaþ>%, r. s of grammar: %<upakramaõikà>%, Vidyàsàgara;
     3 %<bãjam>% (= germ, seed: q. v.)

#<RUDIMENTARY>#:
     1 %<àdi->% in comp.: v. First;
     2 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvà>% = immature).

#<RUE>#:
     I Subs., potherb: %<bràhmã>%.
     II Verb: %<÷ocati>% (%<÷uc>%, c. 1.): v. To mourn, repent.

#<RUEFUL>#: %<÷okàkula>% (f. %<là>%): v. Mournful, sorrowful.

#<RUFF>#:
     I A collar: %<galabandhavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II A bird: %<kapotajàtãyapakùivi÷eùaþ>%.
     III A fish: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RUFFIAN>#:
     1 %<àtatàyin>% (m.);
     2 %<dasyuþ>%;
     3 %<sàhasikaþ>%.

#<RUFFIANLY>#: r. conduct: v. Savage, wicked.

#<RUFFLE># (v.):
     I To fold, wrinkle: q. v.
     II To agitate, discompose, throw into confusion: q. v.: %<kùobhayati vi- saü- pra->%, r. d: %<kùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), %<kùobhaü gata>% (f. %<tà>%), etc.

#<RUFFLE># (subs.):
     I Frill: %<phullà¤calaþ>% (?).
     II Agitation, commotion: q. v.: %<kùobhaþ saü- vi->%.
     III Fold, plait: %<bhaïgiþ>%.

#<RUG>#:
     1 %<kambalaþ>% (= shawl);
     2 %<àstaraþ -õam>%, (= carpet).

#<RUGGED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bandhu(ndhå)ra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<natonnata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>%).
     II Harsh, rude: q. v.: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<RUGGEDNESS>#:
     1 %<bandhuratà>% (as of surface);
     2 %<karka÷atà>%: v. Harshness, roughness, rudeness.

#<RUIN># (subs.):
     I Destruction: q. v.:
     1 %<nà÷aþ vi- pra->%, not going to r.: %<avinà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), M. n.;
     2 %<dhvaüsaþ vi- pra->%, my heart would go to r.: %<dhvaüseta me hçdayam>%, Ki. xi. 57.: v. Defeat, overthrow. Ph.: in r. s:
     1 %<jãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), a garden in r. s: %<jãrõodyànam>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<vi÷ãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), with hundreds of buildings almost in r. s: %<vi÷ãrõakalpàñña÷ata>% (f. %<tà>%), R. xvi. 11.
     II Defilement: q. v.: %<nà÷aþ>%.

#<RUIN># (v. t.): %<nà÷ayati vi- pra->%, (c. of %<na÷>%): v. To destroy, annihilate, defile, injure, overthrow.

#<RUINED, BE>#: %<na÷yati vi- pra->%, (%<na÷a>%, c. 4.), you are r. for ten sovereigns: %<vinaùño'si da÷asvarõasya kàraõàt>%, Mr. ii. 10.: v. Destroyed (be).

#<RUINOUS>#:
     I Destructive, injurious: q. v.: %<vinà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Characterized by or composed by ruin: %<nà÷a>%, etc. in comp.: v. Ruin.

#<RUINOUSLY>#: expr. by pres. part.

#<RULE># (subs.):
     I Reign, government: q. v.: %<ֈsanam>%.
     II Regulation, precept: q. v.:
     1 %<vidhiþ>%. Ph.: conversant with the r. s of grammar: %<÷abda÷àsanavid>% (mfn.), Si. xiv. 34.;
     2 %<såtram>% (= aphorism).
     III An instrument: v. Ruler.
     IV Standard measure: %<pramàõam>%. Ph.: r. of three (in arith.): %<trairà÷ikam>%; inverse r. of three: %<vyastatrairà÷ikam>%, Li.; double r.: %<pa¤carà÷ikam saptarà÷ikam>%, etc.

#<RULE># (v.):
     I To reign, govern: q. v.: %<ֈsti pra->%, (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.).
     II To regulate, check: q. v.: %<ֈsti>%.
     III To lay down as in a decision: perh. %<÷àsti; vyavasthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     IV To mark with lines: perh. %<rekhàbhir aïkayati>% (%<aïk>%, c. 10.).

#<RULER>#:
     I Governor:
     1 %<÷àsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<pàlayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<÷àsitç>% (f. %<trã>%), the r. of the ill-behaved: %<durvinãtànàü ÷àsità>%, Sa. i. 26.
     II An intsrument: %<*rekhàlekhanã>%.

#<RULING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: v. To rule, reign.
     II Predominant, chief: q. v.: %<prabala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<RUM>#: %<÷ãdhuþ>%, old r.: %<puràõa÷ãdhuþ>%, R. xvi. 52.

#<RUMBLE># (v.): %<rasati vi->%, (%<ras>%, c. 1.): v. To roar.

#<RUMBLING># (subs.): %<nirghoùaþ>%: v. Roar, noise.

@<[Page 608]>@

#<RUMINATE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<romanthàyate>%:
     2 %<romantham abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), %<karoti>%, etc.
     II To meditate, think over: q. v.:
     1 %<anudhyàyati>% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<saücintayati>% (%<cint>%, c. 10.).

#<RUMINATING, RUMINANT># (adj.): expr. by verb.

#<RUMINATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<romanthaþ>%.
     II Meditation: q. v.: %<anudhyànam>%.

#<RUMMAGE># (v.):
     I Verb: %<astavyastaü kçtvà nipuõam anviùyati>% (%<iù>%, c. 4.): v. To search.
     II Subs., r. ing: expr. by verb or circumlo.

#<RUMOUR># (subs.):
     1 %<lokapravàdaþ>% and sim. comp. s, the r. spread on all sides: %<pratidi÷aü lokavàdaþ pràsarpat>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<kiüvadantã>%;
     3 %<jana÷rutiþ>%;
     4 %<janaravaþ>%.

#<RUMOUR># (v.): expr. by subs., it is r. ed: %<astãyaü jana÷rutiþ>%.

#<RUMP># (subs.): %<sphic>% (f.): v. Also buttock.

#<RUMPLE>#:
     I Verb: %<saüpuñãkaroti>%: v. Also wrinkle, contract.
     II Subs., fold, plait: %<bhaïgiþ>%.

#<RUN># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dhàvati pra- pari->% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.), r. ning through the skies: %<gãrvàõavartmaõà dhàvan>%, K. ii.;
     2 %<dravati vi->%, (%<dru>%, c. 1.), they ran out of fear: %<dudruvuste bhayàt>%, Mah.
     II To go, pass:
     1 %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To go;
     2 %<dhàvati>% (rare), for the road which runs to it: %<adhvane tatra dhàvite>%, N. xvii. 114.;
     3 %<vahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.), which r.s through Kalinda: %<kalindàntaravàhinã>%, Mat.: v. To flow.
     III To melt: q. v.: %<dravati>%. Ph.: r. to seed: %<bãjàni bhavanti>% (with gen.).

#<RUN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<dhàvayati saü->% (c. of %<dhàv>%), if I ride and r. you: %<yadyahaü tava pçùñhe samàruhya dhàvayàmi>%, P. iv. 7.
     II To cause to go, move: %<càlayati saü->%, (c. of %<cal>%).
     III To drive: q. v.: %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vaha>%).

#<RUN ABOUT>#:
     1 %<pari->% or %<samabhi- dhàvati>%;
     2 %<pra-dravati>%.

#<RUN AFTER>#:
     1 %<anu-dhàvati>%, ran a. deer: %<mçgamanvadhàvat>%, Mah.:
     2 %<anudravati>%: v. To pursue.

#<RUN AGAINST or TOWARDS>#:
     1 %<abhi->% or %<pratidhàvati>%, r. ning a. him: %<abhidhàvan>%, Ki. xiii. 2.;
     2 %<abhi- upa- samupa->% or %<prati-dravati>%, or ran a. the river: %<nadãü nu pratyadudruvat>%, B. vi. 17.

#<RUN AWAY>#:
     1 %<apadhàvati>% (rare), M. viii. 54.;
     2 %<dravati vi- à- pra->%: v. Also to flee.

#<RUN DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<vidravati>%: v. To r. after.
     II To crush, decry.: q. v.: %<mçdràti ava->%, (%<mçd>%, c. 9.).

#<RUN INTO>#:
     I Lit.: %<dravati>%, rivers r. i. the ocean: %<nadyaþ samudraü dravanti>%, G. ii. 28.
     II = to become: q. v.: r. i. debt: %<çõagrasta>% (f. %<stà>%).

#<RUN ON>#:
     I Lit.: %<pradhàvati>%.
     II To continue, go on: q. v.

#<RUN OUT>#:
     1 %<avasãyate>%: v. To end;
     2 %<kùãyate>% (pass. = be exhausted).

#<RUN OVER>#:
     I To overflow: q. v.
     II To trample: %<avamçdràti>%.
     III To go over cursorily: %<drutaü nirvàcayati>% (c. of %<vac>%).

#<RUN UP>#: %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase.

#<RUN># (subs.):
     I R. ning:
     1 %<dhàvanam pra->%;
     2 %<dravaþ -õam vi->% (sp. r. away).
     II Flow: q. v.: %<pravàhaþ>%.
     III Extent, reach: q. v.
     IV Prevalence: %<pracàraþ>%. Ph.: in the long r.: perh. %<ava÷eùe>%; the ordinary r. of mankind: %<sàdhàraõam -õalokàþ>%.

#<RUNAGATE, RUNAWAY>#:
     1 %<vidruta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<apadhàvita>% (f. %<tà>% (?): v. Fugitive.

#<RUNDLE>#:
     1 %<vibhaïgaþ>%;
     2 %<bhaïgiþ>%: v. Step.

#<RUNLET>#:
     1 %<nimnagà>%;
     2 %<kçsarit>% (f.) and sim. comp. s.

#<RUNNER>#:
     I Lit.: %<dhàvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%), %<pra->%.
     II Courier: %<jaïkàkàrikaþ>%.
     III A branch: %<prarohaþ>%.

#<RUPEE>#:
     1 perh. %<ñaïkaþ>%;
     2 %<rå(rau)pyamudrà>%.

#<RUPTURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bhedaþ>%;
     2 %<sphoñaþ -nam>% (= bursting).
     II Fig, breach: %<bhedaþ>%, r. between friends: %<suhçdbhedaþ>%, H.: v. Quarrel.
     III Hernia: q. v.

#<RUPTURE># (v.):
     1 %<bhinati>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To break;
     2 %<sphoñayati>% (c. of %<sphuñ>%): v. To burst.

#<RURAL>#:
     1 %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Village, rustic;
     2 %<jànapada>% (f. %<dã>%), r. priest: %<jànapado vipraþ>%, R. xv. 42.

#<RUSE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Stratagem, deceit, artifice.

#<RUSH># (v.): %<vegena dhàvati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1. = to run: q. v.) or %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.: lit. = to go: q. v.) or %<patati à- ni- pra->% (%<pat>%, c. 1.: lit. = to fall), r. ing headlong into the stream of arrows: %<vegena pratimukhametya bàõanadyàþ>%, Ki. xvii. 63.; an arrow r. ed out of the Pinàka: %<nipapàta>% (%<àdadhàva>%, M.n.) %<javàdiùuþ pinàkàt>%, K. xiii. 20.; Arjuna r. ed forth to take the arrow: %<àpapàta pàrthaþ ÷araü jidhçkùuþ>%, 32.

#<RUSH># (subs.):
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Impetuosity: %<mahàvegaþ>%.
     II A grass: %<tçõavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RUSHINGLY>#:
     1 %<mahàvegena>%;
     2 %<mahàjavena>%; etc.

#<RUSHLIGHT>#: %<tçõàlokaþ>% and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<RUSHY>#: %<*ràsamaya>% (f. %<yã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<RUSK>#: a buiscit: %<*ruùkam>%.

#<RUSSET>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<kapi÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%);
     2 %<÷yàva>% (f. %<và>%).
     II Subs.: an apple: %<phalavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<RUST># (v.): expr. by subs. or adj.: v. Rust, -y.

#<RUST># (subs.):
     I Of iron:
     1 %<kiññam>%;
     2 %<maõóåram>%;
     3 %<siühànam>% (%<-õam>%) (rare).
     II In gen.: %<malam "malaü pçthivyà vàhãkàþ">%, Mah. viii. 45. 23.

#<RUSTIC>#:
     1 %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%), you will know that men are not r. s: %<agràmyatàü manuùyàõàü j¤àsyasi>%, K.;
     2 %<gràmika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<gràmãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     4 %<gràmãõa>% (f. %<õà>%), r. maidens: %<gràmãõavadhvaþ>%, Si. xii. 37.

#<RUSTICATE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<nirvàsayati>% (c. of %<vas>%): v. To banish.
     II To dwell in the country: %<janapade vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.).

#<RUSTICATION>#: %<nirvàsanam>%: v. Banishment.

#<RUSTICITY>#:
     1 %<gràmyatà>%;
     2 %<gràmyabhàvaþ>%;
     3 %<gràmikatà>% (?).

#<RUSTLE>#:
     1 %<marmaràyate>% (nomi.);
     2 %<marmara÷abdaü karoti>%.

#<RUSTLING>#:
     I Subs.: %<marmaraþ>%.
     II Adj.:
     1 %<marmara>% (f. %<rà>%), r. leaves: %<marmarapatra->%, Ku. iii. 31;
     2 %<marmara÷abdavat>% (f. %<tã>%), M. n.

#<RUSTY>#:
     1 %<malina>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<malãmasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     3 %<kalaïkita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<RUT>#:
     I Of animals: %<vyavàyaþ>%: v. Copulation.
     II Of wheels: %<gartaþ>% (= hole).

#<RUTHLESS>#: %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Merciless, unkind.

#<RUTHLESSLY>#: %<nirdayam>%: v. Mercilessly, unkindly.

#<RUTTISH>#:
     1 %<madonmatta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     2 %<madotkaña>% (f. %<ñà>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<RYOT>#: %<karùakaþ>%: v. Cultivator.


#<SABAOTH>#: %<devasenà>% sim. comp. s: v. Army.

#<SABBATARIAN>#: %<vi÷ràmavàrasevin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s (?).

#<SABBATH>#: %<vi÷ràmavàraþ>% or %<-vàsaraþ>% (?).

#<SABBATIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Sabbath.

#<SABLE># (adj.): %<÷yàma>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Dark, black.

#<SABLE># (subs.):
     I An animal: %<*÷yàmakaþ>%.
     II Its fur: %<*÷yàmakam -loman>% (n.).
     III A robe: %<÷yàmaveùaþ>% (?).

#<SABOT>#: %<kàùñhapàdukàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SABRE>#:
     I Subs.: %<nirstriü÷aþ>%: v. Sword, scimitar.
     II Verb: %<khaïgena>% or %<nistriü÷ena ÷ira÷chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut off.

#<SACCHARINE>#: perh. %<÷àrkara>% (f. %<rã>%) or %<÷àrkarika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Sugar.

#<SACERDOTAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Priest, -hood.

#<SACHEL>#:
     1 %<bhastrà>%;
     2 %<kùudrakoùaþ>%.

#<SACK># (v.):
     1 %<luõñhati>% (%<luõñh>%, c. 1.): v. To plunder;
     2 %<upaplavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.).: v. To depredate.

#<SACK># (subs.):
     I A canvas bag: %<goõã>%, buying s. s: %<goõãþ krãtvà>%, D.
     II Plunder, devastation: q. v.: %<ghàtaþ>%.
     III A garment: %<÷àõã>% (?).

#<SACK-CLOTH>#: %<÷àõam>% (= canvas);
     2 %<goõãpañaþ>% (?).

#<SACKBUT>#: %<vàdyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SACKER>#:
     1 %<luõñhàka>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<ghàtaka>% (f. %<tikà>%).

#<SACKING># (subs.):
     I Sack: q. v.
     II Sackcloth: q. v.

#<SACRAMENT>#: perh. %<saüskàraþ>%, s. of baptism %<*jalasaüskàraþ>%.

#<SACRAMENTAL>#: expr. by comp., s. rite: %<saüskàravidhiþ>% (?).

#<SACRED>#:
     1 %<puõya>% (f. %<õyà>%), the most s. Brahmakshetra: %<brahmakùetraü mahàpuõyam>%, Mah. iii. 83. 6.; s. history: %<puõyà saühità>%, i.
     I 21.: v. Holy;
     2 %<pavitra>% (f. %<trà>%), s. waters: %<payaþ pavitram>%, R. v. 59.; s. throughout the world: %<jagatpavitra>% (f. %<trà>%), Si. iii. 2.: v. Pure;
     3 %<medhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%: rare), full of sweet and s. flavours: %<svàdumedhyarasopeta>% (f. %<tà>%), Mah. i. 93.: v. Also religious, inviolable.

#<SACREDLY>#:
     1 %<paramabhaktayà>%;
     2 %<sàgraham>% (= scrupulously).

#<SACREDNESS>#:
     1 %<puõyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<pavitratà -tvam>%;
     3 %<medhyatà -tvam>%;
     4 better by adj.

#<SACRIFICE># (subs.):
     I The ceremony:
     1 %<yaj¤aþ>%;
     2 %<kratuþ>%;
     3 %<yàgaþ>%;
     4 %<ijyà>%;
     5 %<homaþ>%;
     6 %<makhaþ>%;
     7 %<satram>%;
     8 %<savanam>%;
     9 %<adhvaraþ>%: for dif.: v. Special works. Ph.: horse-s.: %<a÷vamedhaþ>%; human-s.: %<naramedhaþ>%; imperial-s.: %<ràjasåyaþ>%; present at i.-s.: %<ràjasåyakãþ dakùiõàþ>%, Si. xiv. 33.
     II Offering, oblation: q. v.:
     1 %<utsargaþ>% (= abandonment, giving up: q. v.), s. of things in the name of gods is s.: %<devatodde÷ena dravyatyàgo yàgaþ>%, M.n. on Si. xiv. 20.;
     2 %<àlambhaþ sam->% (= killing: of animals).
     III In gen.:
     1 %<utsargaþ>%, s. one's self: %<àtmotsargaþ>%: v. Surrender, destruction;
     2 %<vyayaþ>% (= expense: q. v.), at the s. of life: %<pràõavyayenàpi>%, Mu.

#<SACRIFICE># (v.): %<yajati -te>% (%<yaj>%, c. 1.: religious), let the son of Pàõdu s.: %<yajatàü pàõóavaþ>%, Si. ii. 65.; what (men) s., give here: %<yadyajanti dadatãha>%, He.;
     2 %<tyajati>% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1. = to abandon, give up: q. v.), s. d things to gods: %<atyajan>% (%<ayajan>%, M.n.) %<dravyajàtamapadi÷ya devatàþ>%. Si. xiv. 20.; s. s (his) life: %<tyajati pràõàn>%, Mu. i. 24.;
     3 %<àlabhate sam->%, (%<labh>%, c. 1. = to kill), Bràhmins s.d the horse according to the prescribed rite: %<taü turaïgaü yathà÷àstramàbhanta dvijàtayaþ>%, Mah. xiv. 89. 1.;
     4 %<÷rapayati saü->% (= 3), 2. ; v. Also to offer.

#<SACRIFICER>#:
     1 %<yàjaka>% (f. %<jikà>% = sacred s.) ; v. Priest;
     2 %<yajamàna>% (f. %<nà>% - lay s.), Si. xiv. 22.;
     3 %<yaùñç>% (f. %<ùñrã>% = 1 and 2);
     4 in gen. expr. by verb: v. To sacrifice.

#<SACRIFICIAL>#:
     1 by comp., s. vessel: %<yaj¤apàtram>%; s. ground: %<yaj¤asaüstaraþ>%, Mah.; s. work: %<yaj¤akarman>% (n.), Si. xiv. 1.;
     2 %<yaj¤iya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<SACRILEGE>#:
     1 %<devasvàpahàraþ>% or %<-haraõam>%, and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<dåùaõam>% (= profanation, polluted).

#<SACRILEGIOUS>#: %<pàùaõóa->% in comp.: v. Also impious.

#<SACRILEGIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<pàùaõóavat>%;
     2 %<dharmaü nihatya>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SACRISTY>#: %<puõya÷àlà -àgàram>%, and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SAD>#:
     I Mournful: q. v.:
     1 %<÷okàkula>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<viùaõõa>% (f. %<õõà>% dejected);
     3 %<mlàna>% (f. %<nà>%), %<pari->% (= drooping, gloomy: as of the countenance).
     II Causing sorrow:
     1 %<÷ocanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<÷okàvaha>% (f. %<hà>%) and sim. comp. s.
     III Naughty, wicked: q. v.

#<SADDEN>#: %<viùaõõãkaroti>%: v. To grieve, deject.

#<SADDLE># (subs.):
     1 %<paryàõam>%, mounting the s. d Rainbow: %<àropitaparyàõamindràyudhamàruhya>%, K.; took of the s. from Rainbow: %<vyapanãtaparyàõamindràyudhamakarot>%, R.;
     2 %<palya>%(%<rya>%)%<yanam>%, Ph.: both in s. and in harness: %<pçùñheùu ca ratheùu ca>%, Mah. iv. 3. 5.

#<SADDLE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<paryàõam àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%), %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), etc. (with loc.), K. ; v. To put.
     II Fig.: expr. with %<bhàraþ>% (= burden) or by circumlo.

#<SADDLE-BAG>#: perh. %<palyayana->% or %<paryàõagoõã>%.

#<SADDLE-BOW>#: %<palyayana->% or %<paryàõa-mukham>% (?).

#<SADDLE-HORSE>#: perh. %<vàhà÷vaþ>% and sim. comp. s. Ph.: good s.: %<sàdhuvàhin>% (m.), A.

#<SADDLER>#: %<paryàõa->% or %<palyayana-kàraþ>% (f. %<rã>%: (?).

#<SADDUCEE>#: a sect: %<*siddhakàma>% (f. %<mà>%).

#<SADLY>#:
     I Mournfully:
     1 %<sa÷okam>%;
     2 by adj.
     II Strongly: %<balavat>%.

#<SADNESS>#:
     1 %<viùàdaþ>%;
     2 %<viùaõõatà>%;
     3 %<÷okàkulatà>% and sim. deriv.: v. Sorrowfulness.

#<SAFE># (adj.):
     1 %<surakùita>% (f. = well-protected), and naturally s.: %<prakçtyà ca surakùitam>%, Mah. iii. 15. 17.;
     2 %<sustha>% (f. %<sthà>% = uninjured, as of parts: v. Healthy, well);
     3 %<alaïghya>% (f. %<ïghyà>% = inviolable), we are made s. against the enemies of gods: %<trida÷apratipakùasyàlaïghanãye kçte svaþ>%, V. ii.;
     4 %<niràbàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%), %<asambàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%), and sim. comp. s. (rare).

@<[Page 611]>@

#<SAFE># (subs.):
     1 %<lauhapeñikà>% (= iron chest);
     2 %<koùñhaþ>% (for stores).

#<SAFE-CONDUCT>#: %<abhayapatram>% and sim. comp. s (??).

#<SAFEGUARD>#:
     1 %<rakùà abhi- saü->%;
     2 %<guptiþ>%: v. Protection.

#<SAFELY>#:
     1 %<niràbàdham>%;
     2 %<asambàdham>%;
     3 %<akùatam>%.

#<SAFETY>#:
     1 %<rakùà>% (= protection);
     2 gen. expr. by adj.: v. Safe. Ph.: to promise s.: %<abhayaü dadàti>%; in s.: v. Safely.

#<SAFETY-VALVE>#: %<*rakùàvidhànam>%.

#<SAFFLOWER>#: %<kusumbham>%, dyed with s.: %<kausumbha>% (f. %<mbhã>%).

#<SAFFRON>#: %<kuïkumam "bàhlãkade÷asa¤jàtaü kuïkumaü pàõóuraü matam">% Bha.; dark-red with s.: %<kuïkumàruõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Ki. ix. 23.

#<SAGACIOUS>#:
     1 %<tãkùõabuddhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<såkùmadhã>% (n. %<dhi>%);
     3 %<catura>% (f. %<rà>% = cunning);
     4 %<ku÷àgra->% (or %<-grãya>%) %<-mati>% (mfn. = very s.).

#<SAGACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõabuddhyà>%;
     2 %<såkùmadhiyà>%, etc.

#<SAGACITY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõabuddhiþ>%;
     2 %<såkùmadhãþ>%;
     3 %<ku÷àgramatiþ>%, etc.

#<SAGE>#:
     I Wise: q. v.: %<pràj¤aþ>% (f. %<j¤à>%). Ph.: holy s.:
     1 %<çùiþ>%;
     2 %<muniþ>%, even s. s err: %<"munãnà¤ca matibhramaþ.">%
     II The plant: perh. %<varvarã>%.

#<SAGELY>#: %<pràj¤avat>%: v. Wisely.

#<SAGITTARIUS>#: %<dhanus>% (mn.).

#<SAGO>#: %<*sàguþ>% (both of the palm and the preparation).

#<SAIL># (subs.):
     I Of a ship:
     1 %<vàtavasanam>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 perh. %<patàkà>%, Mah. i.; Ram. ii. Ph.: to set s.: %<nàvaü mu¤cati>%, D. vi.
     II A ship: q. v.: %<nauþ>%.

#<SAIL># (v.):
     I To be impelled by wind: %<vàyunà codyate>% (pass. of %<cud>%) etc., s. ing against wind: %<ananukålavàtanunnà>%, D. vi.: v. To drive.
     II To set on a voyage: %<potena>% (= on a boat) or %<samudreõa>% (by sea) %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. etc.), s. to the island: %<pravahaõena dvãpaü gaccha>%, K. s. 25. 36.; s. ed on his ship: %<tadãyaü yànapàtramadhiruhya pratasthe'mbudhivartmanà>%, 40.; s. ing (vessels): %<samudrayàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s, M.n.: v. Ship, sea, go, pass.

#<SAILYARD>#: %<*vàtavasanasaüstaraþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAILOR>#:
     1 %<nàvikaþ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<karõadhàraþ>% (prop. = helmsman), K. s. 18. 300.;
     3 %<potavàhaþ -kaþ>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Ship.

#<SAINT>#:
     1 %<siddhaþ -janaþ>% etc.;
     2 %<çùiþ>% (= sage);
     3 %<bhagavat>% (m. = as a title). S. Anthony's fire: %<udardaþ>%.

#<SAINTED>#:
     I Sacred: q. v.
     II Of the dead:
     1 %<muktibhàj>% (mfn.);
     2 %<divaü gata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<SAINTLY>#:
     1 %<pavitra>% (f. %<trà>%): v. Sacred;
     2 %<vimala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Pure.

#<SAKE>#: Ph.: for the s. of: %<-artham>% or %<-arthe>% in comp.: v. For (III, II.).

#<SALACIOUS>#: %<kàmuka>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Lustful.

#<SALAD>#: %<*÷àkàvadaü÷aþ; sàradaþ>%.

#<SALAMANDER>#: %<godhàvi÷eùaþ *sauramandraþ>%.

#<SAL-AMMONIAC>#: %<nai÷adalam>%.

#<SALARIED># (adj.): %<vetanabhogin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SALARY>#:
     1 %<vetanam>%, s. as arranged: %<yathàkçtaü vetanam>%, N.s.: v. Pay.

#<SALE>#: %<vikrayaþ>%, after s.: %<vikrayànantaram>%, Bha.; nondelivery after s.: %<vikrayàsampradànam>%, Viv.: v. To sell. Underhand s.: %<avakrayaþ>%, Y. ii. 243.

#<SALEABLE>#:
     1 %<vikreyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), even a sold article is s...: %<vikrãtamapi vikreyam>%, Y. ii. 252.;
     2 %<vikretavya>% (f. %<vyà>%) (rare).

#<SALESMAN>#:
     1 %<vikretç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<vikrayakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<SALIENT>#: %<pradhàna>% (f. %<nà>% = chief: q. v.).

#<SALINE>#: s. taste: %<lavaõarasaþ>%: v. Salt. Ph.: s. soil:
     1 %<åùaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<åùaþ>%(%<ùà>%), V. p. vi. 5. 46.

#<SALIVA>#:
     1 %<làlà>%;
     2 %<sçõikà>% (rare).

#<SALIVARY, SALIVAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<SALIVATE>#: %<làlàü sràvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%).

#<SALIVATION>#: %<làlàsravaþ>% or %<sratiþ>% or %<syandaþ>%.

#<SALLOW>#:
     1 %<àpãta>% (f. %<tà>% = yellowish);
     2 %<pàõóu>% (mfn. = pale).

#<SALLOWNESS>#:
     1 %<àpãtatà>%;
     2 %<pàõóutà>%;
     3 %<vivarõatà>%.

#<SALLY># (v.): %<niùpatati abhi->%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To rush.

@<[Page 612]>@

#<SALLY># (subs.):
     I Lit:
     1 %<niùpatanam>%;
     2 %<prapàtaþ>%.
     II Fig.: flight:
     1 %<vilàsaþ>%;
     2 %<vilasitam>%.

#<SALMON>#: %<rohitanibho matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SALOON>#: %<÷àlà>%: v. Hall.

#<SALT># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<lavaõam>%, sea-water is (impregnated) with s. and alkalis: %<sàmudraü jalaü sakùàralavaõam>%, Bha.; cooked with s., ginger and asafoetida: %<siddhà lavaõàrdrakahiïgubhiþ>%, Bha. Ph.: sea-s.: %<sàmudraü lavaõam>% or %<vasiram>%; black-s.: %<vióam>%; Sambher-s.: %<vasukam>%; rock-s.: %<saindhavam>% or %<÷ãta÷ivam>%, A. II. Fig.: %<làvaõyam>% (?).
     III In chem.: expr. by %<lavaõam>%.

#<SALT># (adj.): %<lavaõa->% in comp., sea of s.-water: %<lavaõodaþ>%; s. -mine: %<lavaõakhaniþ>%; s.-works: %<lavaõa÷àlà>% (?).

#<SALT># (v.): %<lavaõãkaroti>% or %<lavaõayati>% (nomi. ??).

#<SALT-CELLAR>#:
     1 %<làvaõikam>%, Wilson;
     2 %<lavaõabhàjanam>%.

#<SALTED># (adj.):
     1 %<làvaõa>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<lavaõasaüsçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SALTISH>#: %<ãùallavaõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SALTNESS>#:
     1 expr. by %<lavaõam>%;
     2 %<lavaõatà -tvam>% or %<làvaõyam>% (rare), %<"làvaõyamasti bahu tatra kimatra citram">%, Amaru.;
     3 %<lavaõaþ>%(%<-rasaþ>%) (of the taste).

#<SALTPETRE>#:
     1 %<yavakùàraþ>%;
     2 %<tãkùõarasaþ>% (rare).

#<SALUBRIOUS>#:
     1 %<svàsthyakara>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<niràmaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<anàvila>% (f. %<là>%), M. vii. 69.;
     4 %<kùemya>% (f. %<myà>%), M. vii. 212.

#<SALUBRIOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<SALUBRIOUSNESS, SALUBRITY>#:
     1 %<svàsthyakaratà>%;
     2 %<niràmayatà>%;
     3 %<anàvilatà>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<SALUTARY>#: %<kùemaïkara>% (f. %<rà>%), B. xii. 6. and sim. deriv.: v. Also salubrious, beneficial. useful.

#<SALUTATION>#: v. Salute (I).

#<SALUTE># (subs.):
     I Salutation:
     1 %<abhivàdaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<vandanà>%;
     3 %<praõàmaþ>% or %<praõatiþ>% (prop. = bow);
     4 %<namaskàraþ>% (= 3);
     4 %<namasyà>% (rare), N. xiv. I. II. Kiss.: q. v.: %<cumbanam>%.

#<SALUTE># (v.):
     1 %<vandate abhi->% (%<vand>%, c. 1.), I s. the parents of the world: %<jagataþ pitarau vande>%, R.;
     2 %<abhivàdayati -te>% (c. of %<vad>% = to greet: q. v.); I s. thee: %<abhivàdaye>%, Ve. vi.;
     3 %<namati pra->%, (%<nam>%, c. 1.: prop. to make a bow), always s. Suyodhana: %<praõamanti sadà suyodhanam>%; Ki. ii. 44.

#<SALUTER>#: expr. by verb.

#<SALVAGE>#:
     1 %<uddhçtam sam->% (of the property);
     2 %<uddhàraþ>% (of the compensation).

#<SALVATION>#:
     1 %<tràõam pari->%;
     2 %<tàraõam saü->%;
     3 %<uddhàraþ sam->%.

#<SALVE>#: %<a¤janam>%: v. Ointment.

#<SALVER>#:
     1 %<råpyapàtram>%;
     2 %<rajatabhàjanam>%; etc.

#<SALVO>#:
     I Exception, excuse: q. v.
     II A volley: q. v.

#<SALVOLATILE>#: %<*kùayyalavaõam>%.

#<SAME>#:
     I Identical: expr. by %<tad>%, it is like it, but not the s.: %<sadç÷a eùaþ na punaþ saþ>%, Mr. ix.; it is certainly the s.: %<niyataü sa eùaþ>%, U. iii. 12.; saying he is the s.: %<so'yamitãrayitvà>%, Ma. i. 25.; the order is to go to the very s. place: %<tatraiva gamanàde÷aþ>%, Vi. iv. 43.; what I am, the s. is the son of Sun to you: %<yo'haü såryasutaþ sa eùa bhavatàm>%, Vi. v. 55.
     II One, not different:
     1 %<sa->% in certain comp. s. (G. Par. 109. A.), of the s. colour: %<savarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), Me.; at the s. time: %<samameva>%, Ki. xiv. 44.;
     2 %<ekaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), living in the s. place: %<ekàyatanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Mah.; in the s. place: %<ekatra>%, C. i.; getting on the s. chariot: %<ekaü syandamàsthitau>%, R. i. 36.
     III Corresponding: %<samaþ>% (%<mà maü>%) or %<samànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%): v. Equal, like, Ph.: in the s. manner: %<tathà tadvat>%; s. as: %<yathà...tathaiva>%.

#<SAMENESS>#:
     1 %<aikyam>% (= identity);
     2 %<sàmyam>% (= similarity);
     3 by circumlo.: v. Same.

#<SAMPLE>#: %<àdar÷aþ>%: v. Also specimen.

#<SAMPLER>#: perh. %<såcikarmapratikçtiþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SANATIVE, SANATORY>#:
     1 %<prati(tã)kàra->% in comp.;
     2 %<roganà÷ana>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 613]>@

#<SANCTIFICATION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II The state: %<pavitratà>%: v. Sacredness.

#<SANCTIFIER>#: expr. by verb.

#<SANCTIFY>#:
     1 %<pavitrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<puõyãkaroti>%;
     3 %<pavitrãkaroti>%: v. Also to consecrate, purify.

#<SANCTIMONIOUS>#:
     I Sacred: q. v.
     II Hypocrite: q. v.: %<dàmbhika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<SANCTIMONY>#:
     I Sacredness: %<pavitratà>%.
     II Assumed: %<dàmbhikatà>%.

#<SANCTION>#:
     I Subs.: %<ֈsanam>% (?): v. Permission, ratification.
     II Verb.: %<ֈsti anu->%, (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.): v. To permit, confirm.

#<SANCTITY>#:
     1 %<pavitratà>%: v. Sacredness;
     2 %<nirmalatà>%: v. Purity.

#<SANCTUARY>#:
     I Of a temple:
     1 %<garbhàgàram>%, Wilson;
     2 %<garbhaþ>%, Mat.
     II A temple: q. v.: %<mahàlayaþ>%.
     III Refuge: q. v.: %<÷araõam>%.

#<SAND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bàluþ -kà>%, fomentation with s.: %<bàlukàsvedaþ>%, Bha.; heated s.: %<karambhabàlukà>%, V. p. vi. 5. 45.;
     2 %<sikatà>% (gen. pl.), particles of s.: %<sikatàü÷avaþ>%; even in s.: %<sikatàsvapi>%, J. II. In pl., a sandy country: %<maruþ -bhåmiþ>%, crossing the s. s of Marwar: %<marudhanvamatikramya>%, B.p. i. x. 35.

#<SAND># (v.):
     I To cover with s.: %<sikatàbhir àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To cover.
     II To ground on s.: q. v.: to be s. ed: %<saikate patati>%.

#<SAND-GLASS>#: %<bàlukàyantram>%, Su. com.

#<SANDSTONE>#: %<sikatopalaþ>%, and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SANDAL>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<candanaþ>%;
     2 %<raktacandanaþ>% (= red s.). N.B. (a) use n. for the wood; (b) used also for the unctuous preparation.
     II A shoe: %<koùã(÷ã)>%.

#<SANDARAC(CH)>#:
     I A tree: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Realgar: %<raktadhàtuþ>%.

#<SAND-BLIND>#: perh. %<nakulàndha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), Bha.

#<SANDERS>#:
     1 %<raktacandanaþ>% (red s.);
     2 %<pãtadruþ>% (yellow s.).

#<SANDY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<bàlukàmaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<bàlukàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%); and sim. comp. s.
     II Sand-coloured: %<bàlukànibha>% (f. %<bhà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SANE>#:
     I Healthy: q. v.: %<sustha>% (f. %<sthà>%).
     II In mind, not mad:
     1 %<prakçtistha>% (f. %<sthà>%), %<"mamaiùa putro vàyugrasta÷ciraü cikitsitaþ prakçtistha eva jàtaþ">%, D. 11.;
     2 %<avicalitabuddhi>% (mfn.), C.s.;
     3 %<anupahatamanas>% (mfn.); and sim. comp. s.

#<SANGUINARY>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<raktapriya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<jighàüsu>% (mfn. = murderous).
     II Of acts: %<raktadåùita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SANGUINE>#:
     I Hopeful: q. v.:
     1 %<à÷àvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<jàtàstha>% (f. %<sthà>%), I being s.: %<jàtàsthayà mayà>%, D. ii.
     II Ardent, deep: q. v.: %<gàóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).

#<SANIES>#: %<påyam>%: v. Pus.

#<SANITY>#:
     1 %<prakçtisthatà>%;
     2 %<susthatà>% (only of body).

#<SANSKRIT>#:
     1 %<saüskçtam>%;
     2 %<saüskàrapåtà bhàùà>%, and sim. expr. s, praised the bridegroom in s.: %<saüskàrapåtena varaü nunàva>%, Ku. vii. 90.

#<SAP>#:
     I Subs.: %<rasaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.): v. To undermine.

#<SAPID>#: %<svàdu>% (f. also %<dvã>%): v. Tasteful.

#<SAPIENT>#: %<pràj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Wise.

#<SAPLESS>#:
     1 %<nãrasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     2 %<virasa>% (f. %<sà>%) ; v. Also dry.

#<SAPLING>#:
     1 %<vçkùakaþ>%, Ku. v. 14.;
     2 %<bàlavçkùaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAPONACEOUS>#:
     1 %<medura>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<cikkaõa>% (f. %<õà>%.).

#<SAPPER>#: %<khanakaþ>%: v. Miner.

#<SAPPHIC>#: %<*sàphava>% (f. %<vã>%).

#<SAPPHIRE>#: %<indranãlaþ>% or %<mahànãlaþ>%, a bed of s. s: %<indranãlasthalam>%, Si. iii. 11.

#<SAPPY>#:
     1 %<rasavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     3 %<rasàóhya>% (f. %<óhyà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SARCASM>#:
     1 %<avakùepaþ>% or %<àkùepaþ>% (= reproach);
     2 %<vyaïgoktiþ>% (?);
     3 %<karka÷apari(rã)hàsaþ>% and sim. expr. s. (= bitter zest).

#<SARCASTIC, -AL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dà>% = tainting).

#<SARCASTICALLY>#:
     1 %<sàvakùepam>%;
     2 %<sàkùepam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<SARCOPHAGUS>#: a lime-stone: %<*màüsàdaþ>%.

@<[Page 614]>@

#<SARDINE>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SARDONIC>#: Ph.: s. laugh: %<vikçtahàsaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SARDONYX>#: a gem: %<gomedaþ -kaþ>% (?).

#<SARSA, -PARILLA>#: %<utkañam>% (?), Wilson.

#<SASH># (subs.):
     I A belt: perh. %<parikaraþ>%, wearing a s.: %<baddhaparikara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Of a window: perh. %<kàcàdhàraþ>%.

#<SATAN>#: %<*÷àtanaþ pi÷àcaþ>% (= devil, demon: q. v.).

#<SATANIC>#:
     1 %<pai÷àca>% (f. %<cã>%: demoniac); %<*÷àtanãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<SATCHEL>#: v. Sachel.

#<SATE, -D>#: v. Satiate, -d.

#<SATELLITE>#:
     I Lit.: %<upagrahaþ>%.
     II A dependant: %<pàr÷vacaraþ>%.

#<SATIATE>#: %<tarpayati saü- pari->%, (c. of %<tçp>%), s. d forefathers: %<piténatàrpsãt>%, B. i.: v. To satisfy. Be s. d: %<tçpyati saü- pari->% (%<tçp>%, c. 4.), he was s. d when the rice was entirely finished: %<sa÷eùa andhasyatçpyata>%, D. vi.

#<SATIETY>#:
     1 %<tçptiþ pari- saü->%, to receive s.: %<tçptimadhigacchati>%, Mah.;
     2 %<sauhityam>% (rare), Vi.;
     3 %<vaitçùõam>%.

#<SATIN>#: %<cãnam>% or %<cãnàü÷ukam>%: v. Silk.

#<SATIRE>#: %<sàkùepagãtam>%, and sim. comp. s may be used: v. Sarcasm.

#<SATIRIC, -AL>#:
     1 expr. by comp.: v. Sarcasm;
     2 %<sàvakùepa>% (f. %<pà>% = reproachful);
     3 %<sàvahàsa>% (f. %<sà>% = contemptuous).

#<SATIRICALLY>#:
     1 %<sàvakùepam>% (= reproachfully);
     2 %<sàvahàsam>% (= contemptuously).

#<SATIRIS(Z)E>#: perh. %<sàvakùepaü bhçdnàti>% or %<mardayati>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9. and c. 10).

#<SATIRIST>#: %<àkùepagãtakçt>% (mfn.), %<-baddhç>% (f. %<ddhrã>%), %<praõetç>% (f. %<trã>%), etc. (??).

#<SATISFACTION>#:
     I Gratification, contentment.
     1 %<santoùaþ>% or %<paritoùaþ>%, the old husband could not give her s.: %<sa vçddhapatistasyàþ santoùàya nàbhavat>%, H. i.;
     2 %<tuùñiþ saü- pari->%, deriving s. at night: %<tuùñimupeyuùàü ni÷i>%, N. xvi. 111.;
     3 %<tçptiþ saü- pari->%, great men do not get s. even with the greatest greatness: %<tçptiyogaþ pareõàpi mahimnà na mahàtmanàm>%, Si. ii. 31.
     II As of hunger:
     1 %<÷àntiþ>%: v. Mitigation;
     2 %<niràkaraõam>%: v. Removal.
     III As of debts.: %<÷odhaþ -nam pari->%.

#<SATISFACTORILY>#: expr. by circumlo. or pres. part.: v. To satisfy.

#<SATISFACTORY>#:
     1 gen. expr. by subs. or verb;
     2 %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktà>% = proper, fit: as a s. reply);
     3 %<tuùñida>% (f. %<dà>%), %<tarpaõa>% (f. %<õã>%), etc. (= satisfying).

#<SATISFY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10. = to fill up: of the feelings), my child, s. your curiosity: %<pårayatu kutåhalaü vatsaþ>%. U. iv.;
     2 %<tarpayati saü- pari->%, (c. of %<tçpa>% to satiate: as with food), and with various drinks s. ed the great Brahmins: %<tarpayàmàsa viprendràn peyai÷ca bahuvistaraiþ>%, Mah. ii. 4. 4.;
     3 %<toùayati saü- pari->%, (c. of %<tuù>%, = to please, delight: q. v.), you go there and s. him and return quick: %<tvaü tatra gatvà taü santoùya satvaramàgamiùyasi>%, H, ii.;
     4 %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%, = to clear: as of debts).
     II To free from doubt: q. v.: %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>% = to establish: with acc. of thing and dat. of person). To be s. ed:
     1 %<tuùyati saü- pari- pra->%, (%<tuù>%, c. 4.), B. xii. 83.;
     2 %<tçpyati pari- saü- vi->%, still not being s. ed: %<avitçptatayà>% (%<saü÷ayagatatvena>%, M.n.) %<tathàpi>%, Ki. ii. 29.

#<SATRAP>#:
     1 %<chatrapaþ>% (?);
     2 %<maõóale÷aþ>%;
     3 %<bhogapatiþ>%.

#<SATRAPY>#:
     1 %<maõóalam>% (= circle);
     2 %<prade÷aþ>% (= province).

#<SATURATE>#: gen. expr. with %<pluta>% (f. %<tà>%), %<pari- à- saü->%: v. To steep.

#<SATURDAY>#:
     1 %<÷anivàraþ>%;
     2 %<÷anivàsaraþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SATURN>#:
     1 %<÷aniþ>%;
     2 %<÷anai÷caraþ>%;
     3 %<÷auriþ>% (rare).

#<SATURNALIA>#: %<÷anai÷caramahotsavaþ>% and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<SATYR>#: %<vanadevatà>% (?); %<satraþ>% (?, %<satram>% = wood, Ki. xiii. 9.).

#<SAUCE>#: %<upadaü÷aþ>% (= relish); %<såpaþ>% (= broth).

#<SAUCEPAN>#: %<kholaþ -kaþ>%: v. Also pan.

@<[Page 615]>@

#<SAUCER>#:
     1 %<÷aràvam>% (?);
     2 %<àdhàraþ>% (stand: when sense clear).

#<SAUCILY>#: %<dhàrùñyàt>% or %<dhàrùñyena>%: v. Impudently, shamelessly.

#<SAUCY>#: %<dhçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Impudent, shameless.

#<SAUNTER>#: %<mandaü mandaü parikràmati>% or %<-kràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<SAUSAGE>#: a kind of food: %<*ֈsajam>%.

#<SAVAGE>#:
     I Wild: q. v.: %<vanya>% (f. %<nyà>%), like s. Pulindas: %<vanyaiþ pulindairivaþ>%, R. xvi. 19.
     II Uncivilized, unpolished:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     2 %<a÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%). Ph.: Kiràtas, øavaras, and Pulindas are different tribes of s. s: %<bhedàþ kiràta÷avarapulindà mlecchajàtayaþ>%, A.: v. Barbarian.
     III Ferocious, cruel: q. v.: %<kråra>% (f. %<rà>%), Si. xv. 8.

#<SAVAGELY>#:
     1 %<kråram>%;
     2 %<niùñhuram>%: v. Fiercely, cruelly.

#<SAVAGENESS>#:
     1 %<krauryam>%: v. Ferocity, cruelly;
     2 %<asabhyatà>% (= barbarity);
     3 %<vanyatà>% (= wildness).

#<SAVANT>#:
     1 %<paõóitaþ>%;
     2 %<budhaþ -janaþ>%: v. Wise.

#<SAVE># (v.):
     I In theological sense:
     1 %<tàrayati nis>%, (c. of %<té>%), instantly s. ed Yayàti: %<yayàtiü tàrayàmàsura¤jasà>%, Mah. v. 122. 16.;
     2 %<uddharati>% or %<-dhàrayati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1. and its c., according to its sense), one s. himself: %<uddharedàtmanàtmànam>%, V. c.;
     3 %<tràti>% or %<tràyate pari>% (%<trà>%, c. 2. or %<trai>%, c. 1.), s. (me), Lord: %<tràhi tràhi jagannàtha>%.
     II To preserve:
     1 %<tràyate>%, or %<tràti pari->%, s. (your) friend: %<paritràyatàü suhçdam>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 %<rakùati pari- saü->%, (%<rakù>%, c. 1.), s. him from Bhima: %<rakùainaü bhãmàt>%, Ve. iii.: v. Also to protect, deliver.
     III To lay by:
     1 %<saücinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.);
     2 %<rakùati saü->%.
     IV To spare: q. v.

#<SAVE, SAVING># (prop.): %<vihàya apahàya varjayiütvà>% etc.: v. Except; s. attention to elders: %<gurujana÷u÷råùàü varjayitvà>%, Na. v.

#<SAVING># (subs.):
     I The act:
     1 %<tràõam pari->%;
     2 %<rakùà saü->%;
     3 %<uddhàraþ sam->%;
     4 %<tàraõam saü->%;
     5 %<sa¤cayaþ>%: for dif.: v. To save.
     II Any thing saved:
     1 %<sa¤cita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<rakùita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SAVINGLY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To save, saving.

#<SAVINGS BANK>#: %<sa¤citakoùaþ>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Bank.

#<SAVIOUR>#:
     1 %<tràtç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<tràyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%), %<pari->%;
     3 %<uddhartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%), %<sam->%;
     4 %<tàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%), %<nis->%;
     4 %<rakùitç>% (f. %<trã>%), s. of snakes: %<nàgànàü rakùità>%, Na. 77.

#<SAVORY># (subs.): %<sugandhilatàvi÷eùaþ; *÷àvarã>%.

#<SAVO(U)R># (v. i.):
     I To taste: q. v.; %<svadate>% (%<svad>%, c. 1.).
     II To smell: q. v.: expr. with %<gandhaþ>%.

#<SAVO(U)R># (subs.):
     I Taste: q. v.: %<rasaþ>%.
     II Smell: q. v.: %<gandhaþ>%.

#<SAVO(U)RY>#:
     I Tasty:
     1 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     2 %<svàdu>% (f. also %<dvã>%).
     II Fragrant: q. v.: %<sugandhi>% (mfn.).

#<SAVOY>#: %<*kabibhedaþ>%.

#<SAW># (subs.):
     I The tool:
     1 %<karapatram>%, cut off by s. like teeth: %<dantakarapatranikçtta->%, Vi. v. 29.;
     2 %<krakacam "krakacavyavahàraþ">%, Li.
     II Proverb: q. v.

#<SAW># (v.): %<krakacena pàñayati>% (%<pañ>%, c. 10.), Mr. x. 47. or %<dàrayati>% (c. of %<dé>%), s. ing of timber: %<dàrudàraõam>%, Li. 200.; wood for s. ing: %<kràkacyaü kàùñam>%, Li.

#<SAWDUST>#: %<krakacacårõam>% (?); %<kràkacyakàùñhacårõam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAW-FISH>#: %<krakacamukhaþ; matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SAWPIT>#: %<krakacagatiþ>% and sim. comp. s (??).

#<SAWYER>#:
     1 %<kràkacikaþ>%, Ram.;
     2 %<dàrudàrakaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SAY>#:
     1 %<vakti>% (%<vac>%, c. 2.), we s. (= reply), there is omniscient God: %<ucyate asti sarvaj¤aü brahma>%, S.; in the first chapter, we have said (= shewn) that God is the cause of the whole world: %<prathame pàde samastasya jagataþ kàraõaü brahmetyuktam>%, S.;
     2 %<bravãti>% or %<bråte>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.), you better s. whether you can call him a man: %<puruùoktiþ kathaü tasmin bråhi>%, Ki. xi. 71.; they s. (= it is said): %<àhuþ>%, M. ix. 84.;
     3 %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), s. what has not been taken away: %<vada kiü na me hçtam>%, R. viii. 67.; I do not say anything to you: %<tvàü na ki¤cidvadàmi>%, N. iii. 134.;
     4 %<gadati ni->%, (%<gad>%, c. 1.), said again to the fine-toothed (lady): %<bhåyaþ sudatãü jagàda>%, R. vi. 37.;
     5 %<bhàùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. 1.), again said fearlessly to Indra: %<punarbabhàùe'pabhayaþ purandaram>%, R. iii. 51.;
     6 %<bhaõati>% (%<bhaõ>%, c. 1.), the daughter of Bhãma said pleased but at the same time ashamed; %<hrãõà ca hçùñà ca babhàõa bhaimã>%, N. iii. 67.;
     7 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10. = to tell), s. what for: %<kathaya kasminnimitte>%, Mu. i.;
     8 %<àcaùñe>% (%<cakù>%, c. 1. = 7.), who s. you are: %<kà tvamàcakùa>%, R. xvi. 8.;
     9 %<÷aüsati à->%, (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1. = 7.), swan, say what she told me: %<kiü màmàha sà ÷aüsa haüsa>%, N. ii. 134.;
     10 %<abhidadhàti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.: prop. = to address), s. what I shall do for you: %<tavepsitaü kiü vidadhe'bhidhehi>%, N. iii. 52.

#<SAY, -ING># (subs.):
     1 %<uktiþ>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%;
     3 %<vacas>% (n.);
     4 %<vàkyabh>%;
     5 %<vàc>% (f.);
     6 %<vàdaþ pra->%:
     7 %<bhàùitam>%;
     8 %<gaditam ni->%;
     9 %<bhaõitam>%, etc.

#<SCAB>#:
     I A disease: %<pàman>% (n.) or %<pàmà>%, destroying s.: %<pàmàharaþ>%, Bha.: v. Also itch.
     II A thin coating: %<kiõaþ>%.
     III A mean fellow: %<duràtman>% (mfn.).

#<SCABBARD>#: %<koùaþ>%: v. Sheath.

#<SCABBY>#:
     1 %<pàmana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<kacchura>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<sidhmala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<SCABIOUS>#: %<kaõóumat>% (f. %<tã>% = itchy), Bha.

#<SCAFFOLD, -ING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<ma¤caþ>%.
     II For execution: %<vadhyakàùñham>% (comp. %<vadhyapuruùa vadhyabhåmiþ ÷ãrùacchedana÷ålaþ>% of Mr. x.).

#<SCALD>#:
     I Verb: no proper equiv.: %<taptajalàdinà dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1. = to burn: q. v.) or %<glapayati>% (c. of %<glai>%) or %<mlàpayati pari->% (c. of %<mlà>%).
     II Subs.: perh. %<sphoñaþ; dàhaþ>% (= burnt), P. v. 10.

#<SCALE># (subs.):
     I In pl.- a balance: q. v.: %<tulà>%: the fulcrum: %<dhañaþ>%, Mit.
     II Its dish:
     1 %<÷ikyam>% (= loop), to put in the s.: %<÷ikyam àropayati>%, V. s.;
     2 %<pàr÷vaþ>% (= side), Mit.
     III In astro.: %<tulà>%,
     IV Of fishes:
     1 %<÷alkam -lam>%;
     2 %<valkam -lam>%.
     V Of serpents: %<maõóalam>% (= circular spot), Sr.
     VI Of metal etc: %<patram>% (= leaf); %<phalakam>% (= plate).
     VII A ladder: q. v.: %<sopànam>%.
     VIII In music: %<gràmaþ>%, Si. i. 10.
     IX A basis:
     1 Often by %<målam>% (= root);
     2 %<parimàõam>% or %<pramàõam>% (= measure). Ph.: on a small s.: %<alpaparimàõam>%.

#<SCALE># (v.):
     I To climb. q. v.: %<àrohati>% (%<ruha>%, c. 1.).
     II To cross by s. ing: %<laïghayati ut- vi- abhi->% (%<laïgh>%, c. 10.), D. iii.
     III To take off s.s: %<va(÷a)lkayati>% (nomi.); %<viva(÷a)lkãkaroti>%; etc.

#<SCALENE>#: s. triangle: %<viùamatribhujaþ>%.

#<SCALLOP>#:
     I Verb: %<kalpayati pari->% (c. of %<këp>%: might be used also of s. ed oysters).
     II Subs.: %<kambubhedaþ>%.

#<SCALP>#:
     I Verb: %<muõóam>%, etc. %<tvacayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to remove.
     II Subs.: %<mastakatvac>% (f.) and sim. comp. s: v. Head, skin.

#<SCALPEL>#: %<churikàvi÷eùaþ>%: v. Knife.

#<SCALY>#:
     1 %<÷alkalin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sa÷alka>% (f. %<lkà>%);
     3 %<valkàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<SCAMP>#:
     1 %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     2 %<durvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SCAMPER>#: %<vidravati>% (%<dru>%, c. 1.): v. To run.

#<SCAN># (v.):
     I To examine attentively: q. v.: %<såkùmaü niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.).
     II Of verses: %<caraõàn vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.: (?).

#<SCANDAL>#:
     I Calumny:
     1 %<nirvàdaþ pari(rã)vàdaþ>% or %<apavàdaþ>%, afraid of popular s.: %<jananirvàdabhayàt>%, Ki. ii. 10.;
     2 %<vàcyam>% or %<vacanãyam>%, this s. will remain: %<vacanãyamidaü vyavasthitam>%, Ku. iv. 21.;
     3 %<durvarõaþ>% or %<avarõaþ>%, I cannot bear this first s.: %<soóhuü na tatpårvamavarõamã÷e>%, R. xiv. 38.;
     4 %<nindà>% (= censure: q. v.), s. about wife: %<kalatranindà>%, 33.
     II Fig., disgraceful: q. v.: %<kalaïkaþ>%.

#<SCANDALIZE>#: %<bãbhatsaü janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.): v. Also to offend, wound.

#<SCANDALOUS>#:
     I Disgraceful, infamous: q. v.: %<kalaïkakara>% (f. %<rã>%).
     II Offensive, opprobrious: q. v.: %<garhita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SCANDALOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

@<[Page 617]>@

#<SCANSION>#: %<chanda÷caraõavibhàgaþ>% (?); %<vçttapàdagaõanà>% (?).

#<SCANT>#:
     I Adj.: v. Scanty.
     II Verb: v. To stint, limit.

#<SCANTILY>#:
     1 %<svalpam>%: v. Little;
     2 %<apracuram>%;
     3 %<aparyàptam>%.

#<SCANTINESS>#:
     I Want of sufficiency:
     1 %<svalpatà>%: v. Littleness;
     2 %<apràcuryam>%;
     3 %<aparyàptatà>%.
     II Narrowness, smallness: %<tanutà>%.

#<SCANTY>#: Not sufficient: q. v.:
     1 %<svalpa>% (f. %<lpà>%): v. Little;
     2 %<apracura>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Narrow, small: q. v.: %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvã>%).

#<SCAPEGOAT>#: fig.:
     1 %<baliþ>% (= oblation);
     2 %<dàyin>% (f. %<nã>% (?).

#<SCAPEGRACE>#: %<nirmayàda>% (f. %<dà>%): v. Also prodigal.

#<SCAPULAR, -Y>#:
     1 %<skandha->% in comp.: v. Shoulder;
     2 %<skandhagata>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SCAR># (subs.):
     I Of a wound:
     1 %<kùatam>%, a dreadful s.: %<vikaràlaü kùatam>%, P. iv. 4.;
     2 %<kùatacihnam>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: %<kalaïkaþ>%.

#<SCAR># (v.): Chiefly in s. red: %<kùatàïkita>% (f. %<tà>%), %<kiõàïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%, etc.).

#<SCARCE>#: %<virala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Rare, uncommon.

#<SCARCE, -LY>#:
     1 by adj., one s. gets a matching wife: %<durlabhà sadç÷ã bharyà>%, J.;
     2 %<kathamapi>% (= with difficulty: q. v.);
     3 %<na>% (= not: of time), s. a day passed: %<naikamapi dinaü gatam>%;
     4 Sometimes by %<eva>%, s. I had arrived: %<àgatamàtra eva>%.

#<SCARCENESS, SCARCITY>#:
     I In gen.
     1 %<viralatà>%;
     2 %<durlabhatà>%;
     3 %<duùpràpyatà>%.
     II Of provisions: %<durbhikùam>% (= famine: q. v.).

#<SCARE>#: %<tràsayati>% (c. of %<tras>%): v. To frighten.

#<SCARECROW>#: perh. %<tràsanam vi->%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<SCARF>#: no prop. equiv.:
     1 %<sicayaþ>%;
     2 %<celakaþ>%.

#<SCARIFICATION>#: %<tvakchedaþ -nam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SCARIFY>#: %<tvacaü chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<SCARLET>#:
     1 %<÷oõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Red.;
     2 %<sindårasavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     3 %<svacchasindårabhàs>% (mfn.) Ri. i. 24. Ph.: s. fever: %<udardhaþ>%, Wilson.

#<SCARP>#: no proper equiv.: %<upasarpaþ>% may be used.

#<SCATE>#: v. Skate.

#<SCATHELESS>#:
     1 %<akùata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avikùata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<aparikùata>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SCATTER>#:
     1 %<kirati pra- vi- saü->% (%<ké>%, c. 6.), to s. the ladies: %<vikarituü vadhåþ>%, Si. vi. 52.;
     2 %<vikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), s. ing the scent: %<gandhaü vikùipan>%, Ki. ix. 31.;
     3 %<vi-dhånoti nir- vinir>% (%<dhå>%, c. 5.: as armies), Vi. ii. 1.

#<SCAVENGER>#:
     1 %<khalapåþ>% (rare);
     2 %<sammàrjakaþ>% (= sweeper).

#<SCENE>#:
     I Stage: q. v.: %<raïgaþ -bhåmiþ>%.
     II Part of a play: %<aükàü÷aþ>%, Sa. v.; %<paricchedaþ>% (?).
     III A sight, spectacle: %<dç÷yam>%: v. Also s. ry.
     IV Place: q. v.: %<bhåmiþ>%.

#<SCENERY># (subs.):
     I Natural: expr. by words meaning land, place: wild mountain s.: %<araõyagiribhåmiþ>%, Vi. v.; oh, how beautiful is the s. here: %<aho ràmaõãyakamasya>% [%<malayaparvatasya>%], Na. i.
     II Artificial: v. Scene.

#<SCENT># (subs.):
     I The sense of smell: %<ghràõam>% ; v. Smell.
     II Smell, odour:
     1 %<gandhaþ>%, with the mere s.: %<gandhamàtreõa>%, Sa. iii.; sweet s. ed: %<sugandhin>% (mfn.), Bha.; therefore it is not consonant to implicate here even the s. of action: %<tasmàt kriyàyà gandhamàtrasyàpyanuprave÷a iha noppadyate>%, S.;
     2 %<saurabham>% (= fragrance: q. v.), of uncommon s.: %<asàdhàraõasaurabhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%), K.

#<SCENT># (v.):
     I To smell: q. v.: %<ghràti à->% (%<ghrà>%, c. 2.).
     II To perfume: q. v.:
     1 %<vàsayati>% (%<vàs>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<surabhãkaroti>%, s. ed: %<surabhitaþ>%, Me. i. 53.

#<SCENTLESS>#:
     1 %<nirgandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), Ku.;
     2 %<gandhahãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SCEPTIC>#:
     1 %<sandehakçt>%, an honest s.: %<hetubhiþ sandehakçt>%, øridhara;
     2 %<sandehabhçt>%,
     V iii. 35. (?);
     3 %<haitukaþ>%, V.p. iii. 99.

#<SCEPTICAL>#: %<sandehabhçt>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<SCEPTICISM>#:
     I Doubt: q. v.: %<sandehaþ>%.
     II The doctrine: %<haitukavàdaþ>% (?).

#<SCEPTRE>#:
     1 %<ràjadaõóaþ>% (= mace);
     2 %<chatram>% (= umbrella: fig.), loss of s.: %<chatràbhaïgaþ>%. Ph.: to hold the s. = reign: q. v.

@<[Page 618]>@

#<SCEPTRED># (adj.): %<daõóadhàra>% (f. %<rã>%), Ka. i. 2.; and sim. comp. s.

#<SCHEDULE>#:
     I A paper: %<patram>%.
     II A list: q. v.: %<parisaükhyà>%.

#<SCHEME># (subs.):
     I A plan: q. v. %<kalpanà>%.
     II In bad sense: %<mantraõà>%.

#<SCHEME># (v.): %<kalpayati pari- saü->%, (%<këp>%, c. 10.): v. To plan, devise. S. ing: %<kucakrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also artful.

#<SCHISM>#: %<bhedaþ>%: v. Breach, separation.

#<SCHISMATIC, -AL>#: %<bhedakara>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. deriv. s.

#<SCHOLAR>#:
     I A pupil: q. v. %<chàtra>% (f. %<trã>%).
     II A learned person: q. v.: %<paõóita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SCHOLARLY>#:
     I Learned, accomplished: q. v.: %<paõóita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Becoming a scholar:
     1 %<paõóitasadç÷a>% (f. %<÷ã>%);
     2 %<pàõóityagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SCHOLARSHIP>#:
     I Learning: q. v.: %<pàõóityam>%.
     II Stipend: %<vçttiþ>%.

#<SCHOLASTIC, -AL>#:
     1 expr. by comp.: v. School;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Also scholarly.

#<SCHOLIAST>#: %<ñãkàkàra>% (f. %<rã>%): v. Commentator.

#<SCHOLIUM># (pl. -A): %<ñãkà>%: Commentary.

#<SCHOOL># (subs.):
     I For instruction:
     1 %<vidyàlayaþ>% and sim. comp. s., this is the tenth year of your residence in s.: %<ayamatràtrabhavato da÷amo vatsaro vidyàgçhamadhivasataþ>%, K.; erected a palatial s.: %<amaràgàràkàraü vidyàmandiramakàrayat>%, K.;
     2 %<mañhaþ>% (religious (?), %<prabuddhàdhyayanakamañheùu mañheùu>%, Va.
     II System:
     1 %<÷àkhà>% (= branch), different s. s of Vedas: %<vedànàü ÷àkhàbhedàþ>%, V. p. iii. 4. 4.;
     2 %<÷àkhin>% (m.: of men), some s. s.: %<eke ÷àkhinaþ>%, S. iii. 2. 2. Ph.: epitome of the various s. s of Hindu philosophy: %<sarvadar÷anasaügrahaþ>%.
     III Fig., refuge, abode: q. v.: %<÷araõam>%.

#<SCHOOL># (v.): %<÷ikùayati>% (c. of %<÷ikù>%): v. To teach.

#<SCHOOLFELLOW>#:
     1 %<sahàdhyàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<satãrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%) or %<rthya>% (f. %<rthyà>%) (rare), Ma.

#<SCHOOLING># (subs.): Ph.: s. fee: %<÷ikùàmålyam>%.

#<SCHOOLMASTER>#:
     1 %<÷ikùakaþ>%;
     2 %<adhyàpakaþ>%: v. Teacher.

#<SCHOOLMISTRESS>#:
     1 %<÷ikùayitrã>%;
     2 %<adhyàpikà>%;
     3 %<upàdhyàyà>%.

#<SCHOOL-ROOM>#: %<pàñha÷àlà>%: v. School.

#<SCHOONER>#: %<naubhedaþ; madguþ>% (?).

#<SCIATIC># (adj.): s. nerve: %<vastimàrga÷irà>% (?); s. pains: %<vasti÷ålakopaþ>% (?).

#<SCIATICA>#: prob. %<vasti÷ålaþ>%, Bha.

#<SCIENCE>#:
     I Knowledge: q. v.: %<j¤ànam>%.
     II A branch of knowledge:
     1 %<vidyà>%, in the s. s of words (grammar), argument (logic), and truths (philosophy): %<÷abdahetusamayavidyàsu>%, D. ii.; learnt all s. s: %<sarvà vidyà jagràha>%, K.;
     2 %<÷àstram>% (as contained in books), the s. of astronomy consists of three branches: %<jyotiþ÷àstraü skandhatrayàdhiùñhitam>%, V. m. 9.;
     3 %<vij¤àna÷àstram>% (? = physical s.).

#<SCIENTIFIC, -AL>#:
     I Used in science: expr. by comp., s. enquiries: %<vij¤ànagaveùaõà>% (?).
     II Versed in s.: %<vij¤ànavid>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<SCIENTIFICALLY>#:
     1 %<vij¤àna÷àstrànusàreõa>% (?);
     2 %<yathàvij¤ànam>% (?).

#<SCIMITAR>#:
     1 %<khaïgaþ>%: v. Sword;
     2 %<nistriü÷aþ>%;
     3 %<karapà(bà)laþ>%.

#<SCINTILLATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sphuliïgàn mu¤cati vi->% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II To sparkle: q. v.: %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.).

#<SCINTILLATION>#:
     1 %<sphuliïganirgamaþ>% and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<sphuritam>% (fig.).

#<SCIOLIST>#:
     1 %<pallavagràhipaõóitaþ>%;
     2 %<paõóitamànin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<SCION>#:
     I Lit.: %<navapallavaþ>%: v. Shoot.
     II A descendant: q. v.: s. s of nobility: %<kulãnàþ kumàràþ>%, N.

#<SCISSORS>#:
     1 %<khaõóadhàrà>%;
     2 %<kartarã>% (?).

#<SCOFF># (v.): %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To ridicule, mock.

#<SCOFF, -ING># (subs.): %<avahàsaþ>%: v. Ridicule, derision.

#<SCOFFER>#:
     1 %<avahàsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%);
     2 %<upahàsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%).

@<[Page 619]>@

#<SCOLD># (v.): %<bhartsayati pari- saü->%, (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To revile.

#<SCOLD># (subs.): %<durmukha>% (f. %<khã>%): v. Also shrew.

#<SCOLDING>#:
     I Subs.: %<bhartsanà>%.
     II Adj.: %<àkùàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%): v. Also abusive.

#<SCONCE>#:
     I Verb: %<daõóayati>% (%<daõó>%, c. 10.): v. To fine.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<daõóaþ>% (= fine: q. v.);
     2 %<dãpàdhàraþ>% (of candles).

#<SCOOP># (v.):
     I To lade out: %<si¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 6.: used by boatmen). To dig out: %<kuññayati>% (%<kuññ>%, c. 10.: its Bengali used for s. ed out canoes).

#<SCOOP># (subs.):
     I A lade: q. v.: %<darvã>%.
     II For boats: %<secanã>%.
     III A hollow: q. v.

#<SCOPE>#:
     I End, object: q. v.: %<abhipràyaþ>%.
     II Limit, compass: q. v.: %<iyattà>%.
     III Room, field: q. v.: %<avasaraþ>%.

#<SCORBUTIC, -AL>#: %<*lavaõarakta->%, in comp.; %<lavaõaraktin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SCORCH>#:
     1 %<dahati nir vi- pari>%, (%<dah>%, c. 1. = to burn), everywhere the ground is s. ed with fire: %<di÷i di÷i paridagdhà bhåmayaþ pàvakena>%, Ri. i. 24.;
     2 %<tapati nir>% (%<tap>%, c. 1. = to heat: q. v.).

#<SCORE># (subs.):
     I Mark of number: %<cihnam>%: v. Mark.
     II Total number gained: expr. by circumlo., what is the s.: %<kasya kati>% or %<kimàvàbhyàmàsàditam>%: v. To get.
     III Account, bill: q. v.
     IV Indebtedness: expr. with %<deya>% (f. %<yà>%).
     V Twenty: q. v.: %<viü÷atiþ>%.
     VI Reason, sake: q. v.: on the same s.: %<tadevàrye>%.
     VII In music: perh. %<vinyàsaþ>%.

#<SCORE># (v.):
     I To mark, note: q. v.: %<aïkayati>% (%<aïk>%. c. 10.).
     II To draw a line across: %<rekhayà kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 7.: after Bengali).

#<SCORN># (subs.):
     1 %<avajhà -nam>%: v. Contempt;
     2 %<ghçõà>%: v. Hatred.

#<SCORN># (v.):
     1 %<avajànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.);
     2 %<avamanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To despise.

#<SCORNFUL>#:
     1 %<avaj¤àvya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikà>%);
     2 %<ghçõàsåcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%): v. Also haughty.

#<SCORNFULLY>#:
     1 %<avaj¤ayà>%;
     2 %<sàvamànam>%;
     3 %<sàvalepam>%; etc.

#<SCORPION>#:
     I The reptile: %<vç÷cikaþ>%.
     II The sign: %<vç÷cikaþ>%.
     III An (ancient) engine: %<*pàùàõakùepakam -yantram>%.

#<SCOT>#: %<karaþ>%: v. Tax. Ph.: s. free (fig.): %<akùata>% (f. %<tà>%), %<avikala>% (f. %<là>%), etc.

#<SCOTCH>#:
     I Verb: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 6.).
     II Adj.: %<*hiùkàñãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<SCOUNDREL>#: %<khaõóitavçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%): Rascal, mean.

#<SCOUR># (v.):
     I To clean: %<màçùñi>% or %<màrjayati pari- saü->%, (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.).
     II To pass swiftly over: q. v.: %<drutaü parikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.)

#<SCOURGE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ka÷à(ùà)>%;
     2 %<pratiùka÷aþ(ùaþ)>%.
     II Fury, dreadul visitation:
     1 %<dhåmaketuþ>%;
     2 %<kàlaþ>%.

#<SCOURGE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<ka÷ayà hanti à->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.), %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.): v. Also to chastise.

#<SCOURGING># (subs.): %<ka÷àghàtaþ>% etc., deserves s.: %<ka÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%).

#<SCOUT># (subs.):
     1 %<càraþ>%;
     2 %<caraþ>%: v. Spy.

#<SCOUT># (v.):
     I As s. s; %<carati saü->% (%<car>%, c. 1.), let the s.s s. through every hermitage: %<pratimuninilayaü te ca càrà÷carantu>%, Ve. vi. 2.
     II To reject, scorn: q. v.

#<SCOWL>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<bhråbhaïagaþ>%;
     2 %<bhrå(bhrå>% or %<bkhç>%) %<kuñiþ(ñã>%).
     II Verb:
     2 %<bhråbhaïgaü karoti>% or %<vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.);
     2 %<bhråkuñiü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<SCRAGGY>#:
     I Rough: q. v.: %<råkùa>% (f. %<kùà>%).
     II Lean: q. v.: %<ku÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<SCRAMBLE># (v.):
     I To climb up: %<hastàbhyàü dhçtvà>% or %<gçhãtvà àrohati>% or %<adhi->% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.).
     II For things: %<saümardaü karoti>% (with dat.); %<làlàyate>% (nomi.=to shew eagerness).

#<SCRAMBLE,># -ING (subs.):
     I Climbing: expr. by verb.
     II For things:
     1 %<saümardaþ>%;
     2 %<làlàyitam>% (=longing).

#<SCRAP>#: %<khaõóaþ>%: v. Fragment.

#<SCRAPE># (subs.):
     I Perplexity, difficulty: q. v.: %<kçcchram>%, got a s.: %<kçcchragata>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II An awkwardly bow: perh. %<mårdhnaþ kampaþ>%.

#<SCRAPE># (v.):
     1 %<udgharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.): v. To rub.;
     2 %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To scratch. S. together: %<samàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To collect.

#<SCRAPER>#:
     I In gen.: %<gharùaõã nir>%.
     II For the tongue: %<ulle khanã>% (?), Williams.
     III For boats: %<abhriþ(bhrã)>%.

#<SCRAPING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<gharùaõam ud->%.
     II That which is taken off by s.:
     1 %<ucchiùñam>%: v. Refuse;
     2 %<malam>%: v. Dirt.

#<SCRATCH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<vi-likhat ut pra- prot->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), s. ing the roots of the wings with the beak: %<vilikhaü÷ca¤cupuñena pakùatã>%, N. ii. 2.; s. ed his golden stool with the feet: %<pàdena haimaü vililekha pãñham>%, R. vi. 15
     II To allay itching: %<kaõóåyati -te>% (nomi.), s. ing the cheeks: %<kañaü kaõóåyamàna>% (f. %<nà>%), R. ii. 36.
     III To tear: q. v.: %<vidàrayati>% (%<dé>%, c. 10.).
     IV To s. out: %<pramàrùñi>% (%<bhçj>%, c. 2.).

#<SCRATCH># (subs.):
     1 %<lekhà -khanam vi- ut->%, s. es with the nail: %<nakhalekhàþ>%, Ki. ix. 78.;
     2 %<ghçùñam>% (excoriation), Sr.;
     3 %<kùatam>% (=wound: with a qualifying word).

#<SCRAWL># (v.): %<aspaùñaü>% or %<sthålaü likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<SCRAWL># (subs.):
     1 %<aspaùñalekhaþ>%;
     2 %<sthålalekhaþ>%, etc.

#<SCREAM># (subs.):
     1 %<ci(cã)tkàraþ>%;
     2 %<àrtanàdaþ>% and sim. comp. s (of man);
     3 %<utkro÷aþ>%: v. Cry.

#<SCREAM># (v.):
     1 %<ci(cã)tkàraü karoti>%;
     2 %<àrtaravaü vimu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To cry, roar.

#<SCREECH>#: v. Scream, cry, roar.

#<SCREECH-OWL>#:
     1 %<kàlapecakaþ>%: v. Owl;
     2 %<ulåkaþ>%, V. m. 88. 2.

#<SCREEN># (subs.):
     I In gen: %<àvaraõam>%.
     II For a house:
     1 %<tiraskara(ri)õã>%, s. made of grass: %<tçõaguõitatiraskaraõã>%, C. s.;
     2 %<ya(ja)vanikà>%;
     3 %<kàõóapañaþ>% (for the tents), Si. v. 22.

#<SCREEN># (v.):
     1 %<chàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.): v. To cover;
     2 %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.): v. To protect, save.

#<SCREW># (subs.):
     I The machine: %<*karùaõã>%.
     II A miser: %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<SCREW># (v.):
     I To fasten: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To press, squeeze: q. v.: %<niùpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.).
     III To distort: q. v.

#<SCRIBBLE># (v.), SCRIBBLING (subs.): v. Scrawl.

#<SCRIBBLER>#:
     1 %<kulalekhakaþ>%;
     2 Simply %<lekhakaþ>%: (when sense clear).

#<SCRIBE>#:
     1 %<lekhakaþ>%;
     2 %<lipikaraþ>%, s.'s fault: %<lipikarapramàdaþ>%.

#<SCRIP>#:
     I A bag: %<puñaþ(ñã)>%.
     II Of writing: %<patrikà>%.

#<SCRIPTURAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<SCRIPTURE>#:
     1 %<vedaþ>%;
     2 %<÷rutiþ>%;
     3 %<àgamaþ>%;
     4 %<àmnàyaþ>%.

#<SCRIVENER>#:
     I Usurer: q. v.: %<kusãdaþ>%
     II A writer: %<lekhakaþ>%.

#<SCROFULA>#:
     1 %<gaõóamàlà>%;
     2 %<kaõñhamàlà>%.

#<SCROFULOUS>#:
     1 %<gaõóamàlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kaõñhamàlin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SCROLL>#:
     1 %<pañaþ(tçþ)>%;
     2 %<lekhayam à->%, (of writing).

#<SCROTUM>#:
     1 %<koùaþ(÷aþ) aõóa->%;
     2 %<muùkaþ>%;
     3 %<vçùaõaþ>%.

#<SCRUB>#: %<pra-màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<SCRUPLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<sandehaþ>%: v. Doubt.
     II Verb: %<saüdigdhe>% (%<dih>%, c. 2.): v. To doubt, hesitate.

#<SCRUPULOUS>#:
     I Of men: %<såkùmajij¤àsu>% (mfn.): v. Also upright.
     II Exact, nice: q. v.: %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%).

#<SCRUPULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<såkùmam>%: v. Nicely;
     2 %<nipuõam>%: v. Carefully.

#<SCRUPULOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<såkùmajij¤àsà>% (?);
     2 %<à÷aïkà>% (= apprehension: q. v.);
     3 %<såkùmatà>% (= nicety).

#<SCRUTINIZE>#: %<såkùmaü paripa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.) or %<niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.): v. Also to examine, search.

#<SCRUTINY>#:
     1 %<såkùmaparidar÷anam>%;
     2 %<såkùmaniråpaõam>%;
     3 %<gaveùaõà>%.

#<SCUFF>#: %<vegena uhyate>% (pass. of %<vah>%): v. To drive.

#<SCUFFLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<kaliþ>%: v. Struggle, quarrel.
     II Verb: %<kaliü karoti>%: v. To struggle, quarrel.

@<[Page 621]>@

#<SCULL>#:
     I Skull: q. v.: %<karparaþ>% An oar: %<kùepaõiþ>%.

#<SCULLERY>#:
     1 %<piñharam>% (?), Wilson;
     2 %<bhàõóàgàram>% (?).

#<SCULLION>#: %<bhàõóamàrjaka>% (f. %<rjikà>%), %<-kùàlaka>% (f. %<likà>%), etc.

#<SCULPTOR>#:
     1 %<tva(ta)ùñç>% (f. %<ùñrã>%);
     2 %<takùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%).

#<SCULPTURE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<takùaõam>%;
     2 %<tvakùaõam>%.
     II Verb:
     1 %<ta>% (%<tva>%)%<kùati>% (%<takù>% or %<tvakù>%, c. 1.).
     2 %<ullikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.: rare), Ki.

#<SCUM># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<maõóa>% (mn.), poured off rice-s.: %<annamaõóamagàlayat>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<phenaþ>% (= froth).
     II Fig. %<malaþ>%, the Vàhikas are the s. of the world: %<malaü pçthivyà vàhãkàþ>%, Mah. viii. 45. 23.

#<SCUM># (v.): %<maõóaü gàlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%), %<sràvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%), etc.

#<SCURF>#: %<÷uùkacarman>% (n.) or %<-tvac>% (f.): v. Also scab.

#<SCURFY>#: %<÷uùkacarmàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SCURRILITY>#:
     1 %<a÷lãlatà>%: v. Indecency;
     2 %<paruùatà>%: v. Roughness.

#<SCURRILOUS>#:
     1 %<a÷lãla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Indecent;
     2 %<paruùa>% (f. %<ùà>%): v. Rough.

#<SCURRILOUSLY>#:
     1 %<a÷lãlam>%;
     2 %<vyaïgasaüyutam>% (= 1);
     3 %<paruùam>% (= roughly).

#<SCURVY>#: %<duùñaraktajo vyàdhivi÷eùaþ; *lavaõaraktam>%.

#<SCUTCHEON>#: %<*kaulãnakoùaþ; -àvaraõam>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<SCUTTLE># (subs.):
     I A basket: %<karaõóaþ>%.
     II A hole: %<chidram>%.

#<SCUTTLE># (v.): (%<naukàtale>% or %<-pàr÷ve>%) %<chidràõi karoti>%.

#<SCYTHE>#:
     1 %<khaïgãkam>%;
     2 %<lavitram>%;
     3 %<÷asyakartarikà>%.

#<SEA># (subs.):
     1 %<samudraþ>%, s.-foam; %<samudraphenaþ>%, R. xiii. 11.; s.-going vessels: %<naubhiþ samudravàhinãbhiþ>%, M. n.; s.-water: %<sàmudraü jalam>%, Bha.; in the middle of the s.: %<madhyesamudram>%, Si. iii. 33.; in his heart--the s. of compassion: %<dayàsamudre tadà÷aye>%, N. i. 134.;
     2 %<sàgaraþ>%, throw him into the s.: %<prakùipainaü sàgare>%, D. vi.; as the s. is clear when the tide had set: %<nivçttavela prasanna iva sàgaraþ>%, Ram. v. 37. 6.;
     3 %<arõavaþ>%, sunk in the s. of his misfortunes: %<vyasanàrõavasaümagnam>%, Ram. ii. 21. 2.;
     4 %<abdhiþ>%, and sim. comp. s., situated on the borders of the s.: %<jaladherupakaõñhapratiùñhitam>%; went by s.: %<pratasthe'mbudhivartmanà>%, K. s. 25. 35., 40. 70.; on the s. coast: %<udadheþ kåle>%, R. xii. 68.; crossing the heavy s.: %<payodhimàvilaü vilaïghya>%, Si. i. 68.; growing on the s.-coast: %<ambhodhitañàdhivàsàn>%, Si. iii. 70.;
     5 %<jalanidhiþ>%, and sim. comp.s, saw on the canfines of s.-water: %<pàrejalaü niranidherapa÷yat>%, Si. iii. 70.;
     6 %<amburà÷iþ>%, the coast of the salt-s: %<velà lavaõàmburà÷eþ>%, R. xiii. 15.;
     7 %<ratnàkaraþ>%;
     8 %<àpagàpatiþ>% and sim. comp.s;
     9 %<makaràlayaþ>%. Ph.: (a) go to s.: %<samudraü gacchati yàti>%, etc.; (b) beyond the s. s: %<dvãpàntarama>% or %<åmimataþ pàram>%, Mah. iv. 26. 17.

#<SEA-BEAR>#: %<*samudrakolaþ; ÷vetavaràhaþ>%.

#<SEA-CALF>#: an animal: prob. %<nakraþ>%.

#<SEA-CAPTAIN>#: %<samudrapotàdhyakùaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SEA-COOT>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SEA-EAR>#: %<÷aïgavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SEA-ELEPHANT>#: %<màtaïganakraþ>% (?).

#<SEA-HARE>#: a mollusk: %<vi÷aïkhaþ>%.

#<SEAHORSE>#: %<nakragavaþ>% (f. %<vã>%). Also = hippopotamus: q. v.

#<SEA-KALE>#: %<÷àkabhedaþ>%.

#<SEA-LION>#: %<*nakrasiühaþ>%.

#<SEA-MONSTER>#: %<kariyàdas>% (n. (?), Ki. vi. 14.; %<*yàdaþ÷àrdålaþ>%.

#<SEA-NEEDLE, SEA-PIKE>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SEAPORT>#: %<potà÷rayaþ pota÷araõam>%, and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SEA-ROVER>#: %<samudradasyuþ>% (?): v. Robber, pirate.

#<SEASICK>#: %<*samudrachardimat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<SEASICKNESS>#: %<*samudrachardis>% (n.).

#<SEA-SERPENT>#: %<samudranàgaþ; samudrabhujaïgaþ>%, etc.

#<SEAWORTHY>#:
     1 %<samudragamanayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<sarvavàtasaha>% (f. %<hà>% = standing all wind), Mah.

#<SEAL># (subs.):
     I Of a letter etc.: %<mudrà>%, the s. is marked with the name of Ràkshasa: %<ràkùasanàmàïkiteyaü mudrà>%; without breaking the s.: %<mudràü paripàlayan>%; without taking a s. (ed pass.): %<agçhãtamudraþ>%, Mu. v.
     II The sea-calf: prob. %<nakraþ>%.

@<[Page 622]>@

#<SEAL># (v.):
     I To put a s. to: %<mudrayati>% (%<mudr>%, c. 10.), s. it with this s.: %<anayà mudrayà mudrayainam>%, Mu. i.; this is the s. ed letter: %<ayaü sa mudrito lekhaþ>%.
     II To confirm. q. v.
     III Shut, close: q. v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), "s. up lips": %<mukhaü badhnàti>%.

#<SEALING-WAX>#: %<làkùà>% (rare %<ràkùà>%).

#<SEAM>#:
     I In gen.: %<sandhiþ>%.
     II Cicatrix: %<÷uùkavraõaþ>%.

#<SEAMAN>#: %<nàvika>%: v. Sailor.

#<SEAMANSHIP>#:
     1 %<nàvikatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<potavàhanam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SEAMLESS>#:
     1 %<visandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<vãtasandhi>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.

#<SEAR>#:
     I Adj.: %<saü÷uùka>% (f. %<ùkà>%): v. Dry.
     II Verb: %<nirdahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1.): v. To burn, scorch, dry.

#<SEARCH>#:
     1 %<anviùyati>% (%<iù>%, c. 4.), to s. (his) sister: %<svasàramanveùñum>%, C. vii.; s. ing skilfully in his own house: %<svagçhe nipuõamanviùyan>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<màrgayati>% or %<mçgayati -te vi- pari->%, (%<mçg>%, c. 10.), and I cannot s. for Sãtà elsewhere: %<na cànyatra mayà ÷akyà vaidehã parimàrgitum>%, Ram. v. 15. 61.;
     3 %<vicinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), (whom) you are s. ing from wood to wood: %<vicinoùi vane vane>%, Vi. v. 24.; sleeping and sick (men) in forests should be s. ed: %<suptàrogàrtà÷ca vane viceyàþ>%, Ve. vi. 3.;
     4 %<gaveùayati>% (rare), Ri.

#<SEARCH INTO>#: %<gaveùayati>%: v. To examine, enquire.

#<SEARCH OUT>#: %<anviùya>% etc. %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1. = to find out: q. v.), he himself has been s. ed out: %<so'pyulabdhaþ>%, Ve. vi.; we could not s. them out: %<na hi vidmo gatiü teùàü vàsa¤ca>%, Mah. iv. 26. 14.

#<SEARCH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<anveùaõam -õà>%, there is going on s. for this: %<etasyaiva anveùaõà vartate>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<màrgaõam vi- pari->%, it was proper to make its s.: %<tasya vimàrgaõaü nayaþ>%, Ki. xiv. 9.;
     3 %<vicayaþ -nam>% (rare), %<laïkàvicayaþ>%, Ram.: v.
     II Examination, enquiry: q. v.:
     1 %<anvãkùaõam>%;
     2 %<gaveùaõà>%.

#<SEARCHER>#:
     1 %<anveùñç>% (f. %<ùñrã>%), many s. s have been sent after her: %<anveùñàrastàü prati prabhåtàþ prahitàþ>%, C. vii.;
     2 %<anveùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%);
     3 %<gaveùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>% = enquirer).

#<SEARCHING># (adj.):
     1 %<nipuõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Skilful;
     2 %<avihata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Attentive;
     3 %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%): v. Minute.

#<SEASON># (subs.):
     I Of the year:
     1 %<çtuþ>%, the s. s attend him like common gardeners: %<udyànapàlasàmànyamçtavastamupàsate>%, Ku. ii. 36.;
     2 %<kàlaþ>% (= time), the hot s.: %<nidàghakàlaþ>%, Ri.
     II = time: q. v.: %<kàlaþ>%, for a s.: %<ka¤cit kàlam>%, Mu. i.; in due s.: %<kàle>%.

#<SEASON># (v.):
     I To flavour:
     1 %<vàsayati adhi->%, (%<vàs>%, c. 10.);
     2 often by %<yojayati saü->%, (= to unite), Bha.
     II To habituate, accustom: q. v.: %<praguõaü>% (f. %<õàü>%) %<karoti>%, R. ix. 49.

#<SEASONABLE>#:
     1 %<sàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Timely;
     2 %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Suitable, proper.

#<SEASONABLENESS>#:
     1 %<sàmayikatà>%;
     2 %<upayuktatà>%;
     3 by adj.

#<SEASONABLY>#:
     1 %<yathàkàlam>%: v. Timely;
     2 %<upayuktam>%: v. Properly.

#<SEASONING># (subs.): %<upaskaraþ>%: v. Also relish.

#<SEAT># (subs.):
     I For sitting:
     1 %<àsanam>%, take this s.: %<idamàsanamàsyatàm>%, Mu. i.; %<àsanaparigrahaü karotu>%, U. iii.; from the s. of justice: %<dharmàsanàt>%, U. i. 7.;
     2 %<pãñha>% (mn.: diminutive %<pãñhikà>% = a bench, stool), on a goldenlegged s.: %<hemapàdàïkitàyàü pãñhikàyàm>%, K.;
     3 %<paryaïkaþ>% (a sort of sofa), on a golden s. covered with Ranku's skin: %<sauvarõe paryaïke ràïkavàstçte>%, Ram. ii. 13. 6.;
     4 %<àsandã>% (= a bamboo chair), when Vai÷ampàyana was s. ed: %<àsandyàmupaviùñe vai÷ampàyane>%, K.;
     5 %<÷ayanam>% or %<÷ayanãyam>% (for lying down): v. Bed;
     6 %<viùñaraþ>% (rare), s. ed: %<viùñarabhàj>% (mfn.), R. v. 3.
     II Station, abode:
     1 %<sthànam>%, the s. of our ancestors: %<sthànaü naþ pårvajànàm>%, B. xxii. 28.;
     2 %<dhàman>% (n.), the s. of fortitude: %<dhàma dhairyasya>%, K.;
     3 %<àyatanam>%, s. of all misconduct: %<sarvàvinayànàmàyatanam>%, K. v. Abode.
     III Regular place of sitting: perh. %<sthànam>%.
     IV That part on which a person sits: %<àsanam>%, Si. v. 7.
     V In riding: expr. by verb.

@<[Page 623]>@

#<SEAT># (v.):
     I To s. oneself: %<àsane upavi÷ati sam->%, (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.), %<niùãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II To s. another: %<àsane upave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) or %<abhinive÷ayati>%, Si. i. 15.

#<SEATED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àsãna>% (f. %<nà>%), and when all of them had s.: %<sarvàsu càsãnàsu tàsu>%, K.;
     2 %<upaviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<sam->%;
     3 %<stha>% (f. %<sthà>%) in comp., s. in heart: %<hçdayastha>% (f. %<sthà>%), R. x. 19.
     II Rooted: q. v.

#<SECANT>#: in math.: %<*vicchedikà>%.

#<SECEDE>#:
     1 %<apasarati>% (%<sç>% c. 1.): v. To retire, withdraw;
     2 %<à÷rayati>% (%<÷ri>%, c. 1. = to betake to, as to a different league).

#<SECEDER>#:
     1 %<bhinnamatagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<matàntarà÷rita>% (f. %<tà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SECESSION>#:
     1 %<apasaraõam>%: v. Withdrawal;
     2 %<matàntaragrahaõam>% and sim. expr.s. (in opinion).

#<SECLUDE>#:
     I To shut up: q. v.: %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).
     II To live in seclusion: %<viviktam à÷rayati>% (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.); %<ekànte vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.); etc.

#<SECLUDED># (adj.):
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktà>%), in a s. spot: %<viviktaprade÷e>%, P. i. 4.;
     2 %<vijana>% (f. %<nà>%) v. Lonely, solitary;
     3 %<nibhçta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Quiet.

#<SECLUSION>#:
     1 %<viviktatà -tvam>% (the state);
     2 %<viviktam>%, heart-satisfying s.: %<cittanirvçtividhàyi viviktam>%, Ki. ix. 71.;
     3 %<rahas>% (n. = privacy).

#<SECOND># (adj.): %<dvitãya>% (f. %<yà>%), in the s. (8th portion): %<dvitãye'(ùñame bhàge)>%, D. viii.; this title does not belong to a s. (i. e. to any body else): %<dvitãyagàmã na hi ÷abda eùa naþ>%, R. iii. 49. Ph.: without a s. (i. e. parallel):
     1 %<advitãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<atidvaya>% (f. %<yà>%: rare), K.

#<SECOND># (v.): %<anukålayati>%: v. To help, favour.

#<SECOND># (subs.):
     I Of time:
     1 %<palam vi->%;
     2 %<vikalà>%: v. Moment.
     II Promoter, supporter: q. v.: %<anukålakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SECOND-HAND>#:
     I Not new:
     1 %<anyabhukta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp. s.
     2 %<puràõa>% (f. %<õà>% = old: q. v.).
     II Not original: s. witness: %<÷rutasàkùã>%, Mit.; s. knowledge: %<anyamålaü j¤ànam>% (?).

#<SECOND-RATE>#:
     1 %<dvitãya÷reõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<madhyama>% (f. %<mà>% = middling).

#<SECONDARY>#:
     1 perh. %<dvaitãyika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<apradhàna>% (f. %<nà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= not chief: q. v.): v. Also second-rate.

#<SECONDARILY>#:
     1 %<dvitãyataþ>% (= secondly);
     2 %<gauõataþ>% (= figuratively).

#<SECONDER>#:
     1 %<anukålayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<pakùasamarthaka>% (f. %<rthikà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SECONDLY>#:
     1 %<dvitãyataþ>%;
     2 %<dvitãyam>%;
     3 %<tatra punaþ>% (= then again).

#<SECOND SIGHT>#: %<divyacakùus>% (n.) and sim. comp.s., endowed with s.: %<divyena cakùuùà samanvita>% (f. %<tà>%), Mah. vi. 2. 10.: v. Sight.

#<SECRECY>#:
     1 %<gåóhatà ni->%;
     2 %<guhyatà>%;
     3 %<gopanãyatà>%;
     4 %<guptiþ>%: for dif.: v. Secret, seclusion.

#<SECRET>#: (adj.):
     I Concealed, hid:
     1 %<guóha>% (f. %<óhà>%), %<ni->%, surrounded by s. emissaries: %<guóhapuruùaiþ parivçtaþ>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<gupta>% (f. %<ptà>%);
     3 %<channa>% (f. %<nnà>%), %<pra->%.
     II What should be concealed:
     1 %<guhya>% (f. %<hyà>%), shall not disclose master's s. doings and plans: %<guhyaü karma ca mantraü ca na bhartuþ samprakà÷ayet>%, Ka. v. 31.;
     2 %<rahasya>% (f. %<syà>%):
     3 %<gopya>% (f. %<pyà>%);
     4 %<gopanãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Secret (subs.).
     III Occult:
     1 %<gåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%), %<ni->%;
     2 %<guhya>% (f. %<hyà>%).
     IV Secluded, retired: q. v.: %<gåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%), %<ni->%.

#<SECRET, KEEP>#:
     1 %<nihnute>% (%<hnu>%, c. 2.: with abl.), keeping (it) very s. for two, three, four (days): %<dvitricaturamatinihnu tyàpi>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<gopàyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.), (gen. with dat.), not to k. (it) s. from you: %<kiü te gopàyitvà>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<ni-guhati -te>% (%<guh>%, c. 1.: with dat, or abl.), why do you k. this disease s.: %<kimetamàtmana upadravaü nigåhasi>%, Sa. iii.

#<SECRET># (subs.):
     1 %<rahasyam>%, and the s. will not ooze out: %<rahasya¤ca na sravati>%, D. ii.; not to divulge the s.: %<rahasyànirbhedàya>%, D. ii.; have you kept the s. entrusted to you: %<rakùyate bhavatà rahasyanikùepaþ>%, V. ii.; does not communicate (his) s. s: %<narahasyàni vivçõoti>%, D. viii.;
     2 %<guhyam gopyam>%, etc. (n. of adj. s from %<guha>% and %<gup>%), if it is not a s.: %<na cedgopyam>%, D. iv.; the s. being disclosed: %<vivçtaguhyaþ>%, D. iv. Ph.: (a) in s.: %<rahasi>% ; v. Privately, secretly; (b) it is no longer a s. to the townsmen that: %<prakà÷atàü gato'yamartho paureùu yathà .....>%, Mu. i.

#<SECRETARIATE>#: %<sacivasabhà>% (?); %<saciva÷àlà>% (?); and sim. comp.s.

#<SECRETARY>#: %<sacivaþ>% (?), private s.: %<rahasyasacivaþ>% (?).

#<SECRETE>#:
     I To hide, conceal: q. v.: %<gopàyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 10.).
     II To separate, produce: %<màvayati à- pari- saü->%, (c. of, %<sru>%), Sr.

#<SECRETION>#:
     I As of sap: %<sràvaþ -õam à- pari->%.
     II Matter secreted: %<sràvaþ à- pari->%, watery s.: %<salilaprakà÷a àsràvaþ>%, Sr.
     III Concealment: q. v.

#<SECRETLY>#:
     1 %<rahasi>%: v. Privately;
     2 %<gåóham ni->%, s. creating: %<guóhamutpàdya>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<guptam>%, you are to tell me very s.: %<tvayà suguptaü mamàvedanãyam>%, P. iv. 11.;
     4 %<channam pra->%, (= unseen), threw away s.: %<channameva pràkùipam>%, D. ii.

#<SECRETNESS>#: %<gopanãyatà>%: v. Secret.

#<SECRETORY>#:
     1 expr. by comp.;
     2 %<sràvin>% (f. %<õã>%), %<à- pari->%.

#<SECT>#:
     1 %<÷àkhà>% (= branch);
     2 %<sampradàyaþ>%.

#<SECTARIAN>#:
     1 %<÷àkhàgata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<sàmpradàyika>% (f. %<kã>%: (?): v. Also sectary.

#<SECTARIANISM>#: %<svasampradàyànuràgaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SECTARY>#:
     1 %<÷àkhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sampradàyabhukta>% (f. %<ktà>%); etc.

#<SECTION>#:
     I Division: q. v.: %<chedaþ vi- pari->%.
     II Of a book:
     1 %<paricchedaþ>%;
     2 %<pàdaþ>%, ist s. of ist chapter: %<prathamàdhyàyasya prathamapàdaþ>%, Kà÷ikà.

#<SECTOR>#: %<vçttakhaõóam>%, K. d.

#<SECULAR>#:
     I Worldly: q. v.: %<laukika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Timely: q. v.: %<sàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<SECULARITY>#:
     1 %<aihikatà>%;
     2 %<sàüsàrikatà>%;
     3 %<laukikatà>%.

#<SECURE># (adj.):
     I Careless: q. v.
     II Safe: q. v.:
     1 %<vãtabhaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<nirvi÷aïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%);
     3 %<sthira>% (f. %<rà>% = firm), fancying very s.: %<susthiraümanyaþ>%, Si. ii. 32.
     II Certain: q. v.: %<ni÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SECURE># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.): v. Protect;
     2 %<sthirãkaroti>% (= to make firm or give).
     II To insure: %<dhruvam>% or %<ni÷citam àvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).
     III To make fast, seize: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<SECURELY>#:
     I Fearlessly: q. v.:
     1 %<nirbhayam>%;
     2 %<vãtavi÷aïkam>%.
     II Safely: q. v.

#<SECURITY>#:
     I Safety: q. v.:
     1 %<rakùà>%;
     2 %<sthairyam>% (= firmness).
     II Freedom from anxiety:
     1 %<nirvi÷aïkatà>%;
     2 %<nirupadravatà>%;
     3 %<nirvidhnatà>%;
     4 %<nirçtiþ>%.
     III Guard, defence: q. v.:
     1 %<guptiþ>%;
     2 %<rakùà>%.
     IV Pledge: q. v.: %<pràtibhàvyam>%, a debt for s.: %<çõaü pràtibhàvyàgatam>%, Kat. V. A surety: q. v.: %<pratibhåþ>%.

#<SEDAN>#: %<÷ivikà>%: v. Litter.

#<SEDATER>#:
     1 %<dhãra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) v. Calm, quiet.

#<SEDATELY>#:
     1 %<dhãram>%;
     2 %<ֈntam>%: v. Calmly, quietly.

#<SEDATENESS>#:
     1 %<dhairyam>%;
     2 %<÷àntatà>%: v. Calmness, quietness.

#<SEDATIVE>#:
     1 %<÷ãtala>% (f. %<là>% = cooling), Bha.;
     2 %<÷àntikara>% (f. %<rã>%), %<-prada>% (f. %<dà>%), etc. (?).

#<SEDENTARINESS>#:
     1 %<nirudyogatà>% (?);
     2 %<calanaparàïmukhatà>%; etc.

#<SEDENTARY>#:
     1 %<nirudyoga>% (f. %<gà>%) and sim. comp. s. (= not active: q. v.);
     2 %<calanaparàïbhukha>% (f. %<khã>% (?). Ph.: s. life: %<viviktajãvanam>% (??).

#<SEDGE>#: %<nalavi÷eùaþ>%: v. Reed.

#<SEDIMENT>#:
     1 %<malam>%;
     2 %<kiññam>%;
     3 %<kalkam>%;
     4 %<khalam>%.

#<SEDITION>#:
     1 %<ràjàkro÷aþ>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<prajàsaükùobhaþ>% and sim. comp. s. (= popular agitation).

#<SEDITIOUS>#:
     1 by comp., one who uses s. language: %<ràjàkro÷akàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Y. ii. 305.;
     2 %<ràjyabhedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%) and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<SEDITIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ràjyabhedaü prakalpayat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<prajàsaükùobhaü kurvat>% (f. %<tã>%); etc.

#<SEDUCE>#:
     1 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duùa>%): v. To defile, pollute;
     2 %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>% = to ruin), will allure and s. the girl: %<bàlàü vilobhya nà÷ayiùyati>%, D. ii.

@<[Page 625]>@

#<SEDUCEMENT>#: v. Seduction.

#<SEDUCER>#:
     1 %<dåùayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<dåùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%);
     3 %<nà÷ayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<SEDUCTION>#:
     1 %<dåùaõam>%, s. of girls: %<kanyàdåùaõam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<nà÷aþ -nam>% (= ruining);
     3 %<÷ãlapàtanam>% and sim. comp. s. (only of chastity).

#<SEDUCTIVE>#:
     1 %<pralobhana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pralobhaka>% (f. %<bhikà>%);
     3 %<vilobhana>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<-ka>% (f. %<bhikà>%);
     4 %<hàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     5 %<àkarùaka>% (f. %<rùikà>%).

#<SEDUCTIVELY>#:
     1 %<pra->% or %<vi- lobhya>%;
     2 %<pralobhanaü kurvat>% (f. %<tã>%); etc.

#<SEDULITY, SEDULOUSNESS>#: %<adhyavasàyaþ>%: v. Diligence, industry.

#<SEDULOUS>#: %<adhyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Diligent, assiduous.

#<SEDULOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sàdhyavasàyam>%;
     2 %<sàbhiyogam>% ; v. Diligently.

#<SEE># (subs.): perh.
     1 %<maõóalam>%;
     2 %<adhikàraþ>% (= jurisdiction).

#<SEE># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.), old men s. what will come: %<vçddhabuddhiranàgataü pa÷yati>%, Vi. vi.; s. ing close by that he was unassailable even by mind: %<pa÷yannadårànmanasà'pyadhçùyam>%, Ku. iii. 51.; I do not s. any one greater than or (even) equal to Ràma: %<pa÷yàmi ràmàdadhikaü samaü và nànyam>%, B. xii. 51.; you will s. the jaws of death: %<drakùyasi mçtyumukham>%, D. ii.; to s. his dear old friend Vàlmãki: %<cirantanapriyasuhçdaü pràcetasaü draùñum>%, U. iv.;
     2 %<ãkùate vi- pra- nir- sam ava- sampra->%, (%<ãkùa>%, c. 1.), (gen. with the eye. Also = look into, look to, etc.: q. v.), s. ing that it is the first (offence): %<prathamamiti prekùya>%, Sa. iv.;
     3 %<vilokayati ava->%: v. To look;
     4 %<nirvarõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10. = to look at attentively);
     5 %<nimàlayati -te>% (%<bhal>%, c. 10 = 4.: rare), N. xi. 1.
     II Beware: expr. by circumlo.

#<SEED># (subs.): %<bãjam>%, for he who sows as. gets its fruit also: %<yo yadvapati bãjaü hi labhate so'pi tatphalam>%, K. s. xvii. 148.; seller of bad s. s: %<abãjavikrayã>%, M. ix. 291.; he who waters with descretion the seeds of work to be done: %<yo'bhivarùati vidhibãjàni vivekavàriõà>%, Ki. ii. 31.; whose s. is the asking of the daughter of the king of Videha: %<bãjaü yasya videhatanayàyàc¤à>%, Vi. vi. 1.; to bear the s. of the two: %<voóhumubhayorbãjam>%, Ku. v. 60.; as if its starry grains have been ejected by the s.- (pulp) eating time: %<tàràmayaü bãjabhujàdasãyaü kàlena niùñhyå tamivàsthiyåtham>%, N. xxii. 14.

#<SEED-CORN, SEED-GRAIN>#: %<bãjadhànyam>%.

#<SEED-PLOT, SEED-PLAT>#: prob. %<vãjakùetram bãjabhåmiþ>%, etc.

#<SEED-TIME>#: %<vapanakàlaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SEED-VESSEL>#: %<bãjako÷aþ>% (%<ùaþ>%), N. com.

#<SEEDLING>#:
     1 %<bãjaprarohaþ>%;
     2 %<bãjaruhaþ>% (rare).

#<SEEDSMAN>#:
     I The dealer:
     1 %<bãjavikrayin>% (m.);
     2 %<bãjavikretç>% (m.); etc.
     II The owner: %<bãjavat>% or %<bãjin>% (m.), M. ix. 49., 51.

#<SEEDY>#:
     1 %<bãjapårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     2 %<bãjamaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     3 %<bahubãja>% (f. %<jà>%).

#<SEEING THAT>#: = since, for, because: q. v.

#<SEEK># (v.):
     I To look for: %<anviùyati>% (%<iù>%, c. 4.), you who are to be sought in this world: %<anveùñavyo yadasi bhuvane>%, U. ii. 13.: v. To search.
     II To endeavour to gain:
     1 %<kàmayate abhi->% (%<kam>%, c. 10. = wish: q. v.), sought ground with young shoots: %<acakamata sapallavàü dharitrãm>%, Ki. x. 49.;
     2 %<kàükùate -ti à- abhi->% (%<kàükùa>%, c. 1. = 1), s.ing (your) place: %<padakàükùin>% (f. %<õã>%), Ku. iii. 4.;
     3 %<pràrthayate>% (%<arth>%, c. 10. = ask, beg: q. v.), I do not s. pleasure or wealth: %<na sukhaü pràrthaye nàrtham>%, Ki. xi. 66.

#<SEEK># (v. i.):
     I To make search: %<anveùaõaü karoti>%: v. To search.
     II To endeavour, strive: q. v.: %<ghañate>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 1.).

#<SEEKER>#:
     1 %<anveùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%): v. Searcher;
     2 %<pràrthayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Solicitor;
     3 %<kàmayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<abhi->%: v. To wish, long.

#<SEEM>#:
     1 %<dç÷yate>% (pass. of %<dç÷>% = to look: q. v.);
     2 %<bhàti à- vi- prati- nir->% (%<bhà>%, c. 2. = to appear), why the great city of Oude s. s. to me to be bereft of its beauty: %<gata÷rãriva me bhàti kenàyodhyà mahàpurã>%, Ram. ii. 73. 21. Ph.: it s. s (= I think): %<manye>%; it s. s simply for my purification: %<manye matpàvanàyaiva>%, Ku. vi. 61.

#<SEEMING>#:
     I Subs.: %<dar÷anam>%: v. Appearance, semblance.
     II Adj.: expr. by verb: v. Also apparent (III).

#<SEEMINGLY>#:
     1 %<prakañam>%: v. Openly;
     2 %<bahis>% (n.): v. Externally.

#<SEEMLINESS>#:
     1 %<upayuktatà>%: v. Propriety:
     2 %<vinãtatà>%: v. Decency.

#<SEEMLY>#:
     1 %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Suitable, proper;
     2 %<vinãta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Decent. To be s.: %<yujyate upa->%, (pass. of %<yuj>%: with loc.), Ku.

#<SEER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<draùñç>% (f. %<ùñrã>%);
     2 %<dar÷aka>% (f. %<r÷ikà>%);
     3 %<dar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II A prophet: q. v.: %<siddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%).

#<SEETHE>#: %<kvathati>% or %<kvàthayati>% (%<kvath>%, c. 1. and c. 10.: lit, and fig.).

#<SEGMENT>#:
     1 %<dhanuþkùetram>% or %<càpakùetram>%, K. d. (of a circle);
     2 %<khaõóam>% (in gen.) N. B. S. s of the base of a triangle made by the perpendicular from the opposite angle: %<àbàdhe>% or %<avabàdhe>%, Li. 137., in an obtuse a. ed t. %<çõàbàdhe>%, Li. 140.

#<SEGREGATE>#:
     1 %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liùaþ>%): v. To separate.

#<SEGREGATION>#: %<vi÷leùaþ>%: v. Separation.

#<SEIGNEURIAL, SEIGNIORIAL>#: expr. by gen. or comp.

#<SEIGNIOR>#:
     1 %<svàmin>% (m.);
     2 %<prabhuþ>%: v. Lord.

#<SEIGNIORAGE>#: %<karavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SEIZABLE>#:
     1 %<gràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<grahaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<dhàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%).

#<SEIZE>#:
     I To catch: q. v.: %<gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), to s. me: %<grahaõe mama>%, Mah. vii. 73. 1.; s. s by the hair: %<ke÷airgçhnàti>%, P.
     II To take possession of: %<gçhnàti>%, your house has been s. d by another alligator: %<tvadãyaü gçhamapareõa makareõa gçhãtam>%, P. iv. 9.: v. Also to enter.
     III To invade, attack: q. v.: %<àkràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. Also to possess.
     IV To apprehend: %<gçhnàti pra->%, to s. on suspicion: %<÷aïkayà gçhõàti>%, Y.: v. To arrest.

#<SEIZER>#:
     1 %<gràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%), Y.;
     2 %<grahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<SEIZURE>#:
     1 %<grahaõam>% (rarely %<grahaþ>%);
     2 %<dhàraõam>% (= catching).

#<SELDOM>#:
     1 %<kvacit>%;
     2 %<kadàcit>%;
     3 %<karhicit>% (rare).

#<SELECT># (v.): %<vçõãte>% (c. 9.): v. To choose;
     2 %<àharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1. = to pick out).

#<SELECT># (adj.):
     1 %<vçta>% (f. %<tà>%: (?);
     2 %<vi÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = choice).

#<SELECTION>#: no proper equiv.: expr. by verb. Easy s.: %<sahajasaügrahaþ>% (?); choice s.: %<utkçùñasamàhàraþ>% (?); etc.

#<SELENITE>#: %<candrakàntaþ>% (?), %<-upalaþ; *candraprabhaþ>%.

#<SELF>#:
     1 %<àtman>% (m.), s.-born: %<àtmabhåþ>% (n. %<bhu>%); s. -destroyer: %<àtmaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%); s. -interest: %<àtmahitam>%; good for s.: %<àtmanãna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Also myself, himself, etc.;
     2 %<svayam>% (=
     I myself, you yourself, etc.).

#<SELFISH>#:
     1 %<svàrthapara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<svàrthaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<svàrthaniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     4 by verb, every one is s.: %<sarvaþ svàrtha samãhate>%, Si. ii. 65.

#<SELFISHLY>#: expr. by adj. or verb.

#<SELFISHNESS>#:
     1 %<svàrthaparatà>%;
     2 %<svàrthaparàyaõatà>%;
     3 %<svàrthaniùñhà>%; etc.

#<SELL># (v. t.):
     1 %<vikrãõãte>% (%<krã>%, c. 9.), s. ing it to others: %<vikrãõànastadanyatra>%, N. s.; Oh., (you) attempted to s. us like meat: %<pràrabdhà màüsavadaho vikretumete vayam>%, Mu. v. 21.;
     2 %<vikrayaü karoti>%: I will very mercilessly s. you: %<karomyeùa vikrayaü te sunirghçõaþ>%, D. b. vii. 22-1.

#<SELL># (v. i.): (%<sålyaü>%) %<labhate>%, if 8 silk clothes s. for 100 (rupees): %<paññasåtrapañikà aùñau labhante ÷atam>%, Li. 55.; (my) friend, at what price will fourteen s.: %<caturda÷a sakhe målyaü labhante kiyat>%, Li. 56.

#<SELLER>#:
     1 %<vikretç>% (f. %<trã>%), it is to be returned to the s.: %<vikretuþ pratideyaü tat>%, N. s.; s. of self (a slave): %<àtmavikretà>%, Mit.;
     2 %<vikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%), shame on this s. of honour: %<dhiï mànavikrayiõamimam>% K. s. 43. 85.;
     3 %<vikrayika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     4 %<vikrayakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SELLING># (subs.): %<vikrayaþ>%: v. Sale, to sell.

#<SELVA(ED)GE>#:
     1 %<daֈ>%;
     2 %<vastiþ>%;
     3 %<tarã>%.

#<SEMBLANCE>#:
     1 %<àbhà>%;
     2 %<àbhàsaþ>%;
     3 %<avabhàsaþ>%: v. Also appearance (IV), likeness.

@<[Page 627]>@

#<SEMEN>#:
     1 %<÷ukram>%;
     2 %<retas>% (n.);
     3 %<bãjam>%;
     4 %<vãryam>%;
     5 %<tejas>%.

#<SEMICIRCLE>#:
     1 %<ardhavçttam>%;
     2 %<vçttàrdham>%.

#<SEMINAL>#: expr. by comp., s. discharge: %<retaþpàtaþ>%, Mah.

#<SEMINARY>#: %<vidyàlayaþ>%: v. School.

#<SEMITONE>#: %<svaràvarohaþ>% (??).

#<SEMIVOWEL>#: %<antaþstho varõaþ>% (in Sanskrit); %<*ardhasvaraþ>%.

#<SEMPITERNAL>#: %<nitya>% (f. %<tyà>%): v. Eternal, everlasting.

#<SENATE>#:
     1 %<mantrisabhà>% (?);
     2 %<mahàsabhà>% (?);
     3 %<vyavasthàsabhà>% (?: as in France and universities). S. -home: %<sabhàgçham>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SENATOR>#:
     1 %<sacivaþ>% (= counsellor);
     2 %<sadasyaþ>% (?).

#<SENATORIAL>#: expr. by comp., s. robe: %<sacivaveùaþ>% (?).

#<SEND># (v.):
     I To despatch:
     1 %<prerayati saü->%, (%<ãr>%, c. 10.), the rays sent forth by the moon: %<preritaþ ÷a÷adhareõa karaughaþ>%, Ki. ix. 30.;
     2 %<preùayati saü->%, (c. of %<iù>%), does not s. (me) tempting things: %<na vilobhanavaståni preùayati>%, D. viii.;
     3 %<prahiõoti>% (%<hi>%, c. 5.), Indra sent to him the nymph Hariõã: %<prajighàya harirasmai hariõãü suràïganàm>%, R. viii. 79.;
     4 %<visçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.: rare), Bhoja sent an envoy to Raghu: %<bhojena dåto raghave visçùñaþ>%, R. v. 39.
     II To hush, discharge: q. v.:
     1 %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<visçjati>%.

#<SEND AWAY>#:
     1 %<visçjati>%;
     2 %<prasthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%), R.

#<SEND FOR>#: %<àhvayati>% (%<hne>%, c. 1.): v. To call, summon.

#<SEND FORTH>#:
     1 %<visçjati>%: v. To emit;
     2 %<årdhvaü vitanoti>% (%<tan>%, c. 7.) etc. (= to send up, as branches), R. xiii. 10.;
     3 %<prasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>% = to spread).

#<SENDER>#:
     1 %<prera(ùa)ka>% (f. %<rikà>% or %<ùikà>%);
     2 %<prera(ùa)yitç>% (f. %<trã>%); etc.

#<SENDING># (subs.) %<preraõam>%;
     2 %<preùaþ -õam saü->%;
     3 %<prera(ùa)õà>% (rare).

#<SENILE>#:
     1 %<vàrdhakyajanya>% (f. %<nyà>%) and sim. comp.s;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Old age.

#<SENILITY>#:
     1 %<vçddhàvasthà>%;
     2 %<vçddhabhàvaþ>%;
     3 %<varùãyastvam>% (rare).

#<SENIOR>#:
     1 %<jyeùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%): v. Elder;
     2 %<variùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%): v. Superior;
     3 %<guruþ -janaþ>% (= respectable person), you are (my) s.: %<guravo yåyam>%, Vi. iv.

#<SENIORITY>#: %<jyeùñhatà -tvam>% or %<jyaiùñhyam>%, s. in age: %<vayojyaiùñhyam>%; according to s.: %<anujyaiùñhyam>%: v. Also superiority.

#<SENNIGHT>#:
     1 %<saptàhaþ>%: v. Week;
     2 %<saptaràtram>% and sim. comp.s (rare).

#<SENSATION>#:
     I In philo.: nearest word %<pratyakùam>%, s. is of six kinds involving smell, taste, sight, touch, hearing, and mind: %<ghràõajaü ràsanaü càkùuùaü spàr÷anaü ÷rautraü mànasamiti ùaóvidhaü pratyakùam>%, Par.
     II Consciousness: q. v.: %<cetanà>%.
     III Perception, knowledge: q. v.: %<upalabdhiþ>%.
     IV A great impression: expr. by circumlo.: it created s. at the time: %<*janamanastatkàlamàcakarùaitat>%.

#<SENSATIONAL>#: s. theory: %<pratyakùamatam>%; s. novel: %<*hçdayakùobhikàkhyàyikà>%.

#<SENSATIONALIST>#:
     1 %<pratyakùavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SENSE>#:
     I Organ: %<indriyam>%, s. of touch: %<spar÷endriyam>%; s. of taste: %<rasanendriyam>%; etc. Ph.: to deprive one of the s. of sight: %<cakùuùã uddharati>% (with gen.), D.; and sound is the object of (the s. of) hearing: %<÷abdo'pi gocaraþ ÷ruteþ>%, Par. 53.
     II Perception, feeling: %<upalabdhiþ>%. Ph.: to have s. of: %<cetayate>%, D. viii. or %<pa÷yati>% (= to see: q. v.).
     III Soundness of the faculties: common s.: %<vivekaþ>%; moral s.: %<dharmabuddhiþ>% (?); to recover s. s: %<saüj¤àü labhate>%, Ma. ix.; loss of s. s: %<dhãvibhramaþ>%, Bha; one who has lost the s. of honour by decrepitude: %<jaràvaluptamànàvamànacitaþ>%, D. i.
     IV Meaning:
     1 %<artha:>%, otherwise the plural "daughters" has no s.: %<anyathà duhitara iti bahuvacanamanarthakam>%, Da. 141.; do not take the saying in its real sense: %<paramàrthena na gçhyatàü vacaþ>%, Sa. ii. 19.; have you comprehended its literal s.: %<api gçhãto bhavatàkùaràrthaþ>%, Sa. v.; as the word %<api>% is not described in the s. of %<eva: api÷abdasyaivakàràrthe'varõanàt>%, Da.; a vocabulary of words having various s. s: %<nànàrtha÷abdakoùaþ>%, Medini;
     2 by sim. loc. in lexicons, %<ratna>% conveys the s. of 'superior' as well as of 'gem': %<ratnaü ÷reùñhe bhaõàvapi>%, Vi÷va;
     3 %<màvaþ>%. (= purport).

#<SENSIBLE>#:
     I Perceptible:
     1 %<indriyagràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<indriyagocara>% (f. %<rà>%); and sim. comp. s.
     II Capable of perceiving: %<viùayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s. To be s. of = to perceive, feel: q. v.
     III Intelligent, shrewd: q. v.: %<buddhimat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     IV As of replies: %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Proper, suitable.

#<SENSIBLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo.: v. Sensible (I and
     II).
     II Judiciously, cleverly: q. v.: %<vivicya>%.

#<SENSITIVE>#:
     I Having sense:
     1 %<cetana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sacetana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<cetanavat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II Easily affected:
     1 %<calendriya>% (f. %<yà>%: (?), Ki. ii. 39.;
     2 by circumlo.: v. To affect, move.

#<SENSITIVENESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<cetanatvam -tà saü->%.
     II Acute sensibility:
     1 %<calendriyatvam -tà>%;
     2 %<mçduprakçtiþ>% (= soft nature);
     3 by circumlo.

#<SENSITIVE PLANT>#:
     1 %<lajjàvatã>%;
     2 %<lajjàluþ>%.

#<SENSUAL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.: v. Sense.
     II Carnal: expr. with %<viùaya>% or %<indriya>% in comp., became indifferent to s. pleasures: %<viùayeùu niþspçho'bhavat>%, R. viii. 10.; turning the mind from s. pleasures: %<nivartya viùayasukhebhyo manaþ>%, K.
     III Voluptuous:
     1 %<viùayàsaktacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<indriyasukhanirata>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SENSUALIST>#: v. Sensual (III).

#<SENSUALITY>#:
     1 %<viùayàsaktiþ>%;
     2 %<viùayasukhàsaktiþ>%;
     3 %<indriyasukhopabhogaþ>%;
     4 %<suratasevà>% (= lewdness); etc.

#<SENTENCE># (subs.):
     I Decision: q. v.: %<nirõayaþ>%.
     II Condemnation: %<daõóàj¤à>% and sim. comp. s. III. Maxim: %<såtram>%.
     IV Of words: %<vàkyam>%, complex s.: %<mahàvàkyam>%, Sah.

#<SENTENCE># (v.):
     1 %<àdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6. = to order: q. v., s. d him to death: %<tasya vadhamàdi÷at>%;
     2 %<÷àsti>% (%<÷às>%, c. 2. = to chastise), will be s. d to this punishment: %<etena daõóena ÷àsyate>%, Mr. x.: v. Punishment.

#<SENTENTIOUS>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (f. %<ghvã>%);
     2 %<làghavaguõopeta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SENTENTIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<laghu>%;
     2 %<salàghavam>%;
     3 by adj.

#<SENTIENT>#:
     1 %<cetana->% in comp.;
     2 %<sacetana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<cetanàvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     4 %<caitanyavat>% (f. %<tã>%); %<sacetas>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s (having heart).

#<SENTIMENT>#:
     I Thought, opinion: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     II Feeling, passion: %<rasaþ>%, s. of love: %<÷çïgàrarasaþ>%.
     III Sense: q. v.: %<bhàvaþ>%.

#<SENTIMENTAL>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<rasika>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<saràga>% (f. %<gà>% ; (?).
     II Of plays etc.: %<rasabhåyiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) and sim. comp.s (?).

#<SENTIMENTALISM, SENTIMENTALITY>#: %<rasikatà -tvam>%.

#<SENTINEL, SENTRY>#: %<rakùin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Guard.

#<SEPARABILITY>#:
     1 %<vibhàjyatà>%;
     2 %<viyojanãyatà>%;
     3 %<vi÷leùyatà>%.

#<SEPARABLE>#:
     1 %<vimàjya>% (f. %<jyà>% = divisible);
     2 %<viyojanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<vi÷leùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%);
     4 %<viyogasaha>% (f. %<hà>%); etc.: v. To separate.

#<SEPARATE># (adj.):
     1 %<bhinna>% (f. %<nnà>%), %<vi->%, having s ways: %<bhinnapatha>% (f. %<thà>%), R. viii. 85.;
     2 %<pçthakkçta>% (f. %<tà>% = S. d: rare), M.n.;
     3 %<vibhakta>% (f. %<ktà>% divided, as a joint family);
     4 %<viyukta>% (f. %<ktà>% = disunited): v. Different.

#<SEPARATE># (v. t.):
     1 %<pçthakkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), s. d the rice from the husk: %<tuùaistaõóulàn pçthakcakàra>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<vi-yojayati>% or %<-yuükte vipra- visaü->%, (%<yuj>%, c. 10. and 7. = to disunite), you will be s. d from your darling: %<viyokùyase vallabhayà>%, N. i. 38.;
     4 %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%, = 2);
     4 %<vicchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = to sever);
     5 %<antarayati>% (nomi. = to keep apart): v. Also to distinguish, divide.

#<SEPARATE># (v. i.):
     1 %<pçthagbhavati>%;
     2 %<vibhajyate>% (as a joint family);
     3 %<vi÷liùyati>% (%<÷liù>%, c. 4. = be disunited): v. Also above.

#<SEPARATELY>#:
     1 %<pçthak>%, Si. ii. 10.;
     2 %<bhinnam vi->%;
     3 %<saükãrõam>% (?) M. n.

#<SEPARATION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<pçthakkaraõam>%;
     2 %<viyojanam>%;
     3 %<vi÷leùaõam>%.
     II Disconnection:
     1 %<viyogaþ>%, s. from lightning: %<vidyutà viprayogaþ>%, Me. ii. 1.; time of s.: %<viyogakàlaþ>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<vi÷leùaþ>%, alarmed at s.: %<vi÷leùakàtara>% (f. %<rà>%), Si.;
     3 %<virahaþ>%, state of s.: %<virahàvasthà>%, Me.

#<SEPARATOR>#:
     1 %<pçthakkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<viyojaka>% (f. %<jikà>%); etc.

#<SEPOY>#: %<sainikaþ>%: v. Soldier.

#<SEPTEMBER>#: %<uttarabhàdrapårvà÷vinasaüvàdã yuropãyavarùasya navamo màsaþ>%.

#<SEPTENARY>#:
     I Subs.: %<saptakam>%.
     II Adj.: by comp.

#<SEPTENNIAL>#:
     1 %<saptavàrùika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<saptavarùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%); etc.

#<SEPTUAGENARIAN>#:
     1 %<saptatika>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<saptativarùa>% (f. %<rùà>%); etc.

#<SEPULCHRAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<samàdhãya>% (f. %<yà >%
%<>%: (?).

#<SEPULCHRE>#:
     1 %<samàdhiþ>%;
     2 %<pretàvàsaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SEPULTURE>#: %<nidhànam>%.

#<SEQUEL>#:
     I A succeeding part: %<pari÷iùñam>%. Ph.: in the s.: %<upariùñàt>%.
     II Consequence: q. v.: %<pariõàmaþ>%.

#<SEQUENCE>#: v. Sequel, succession.

#<SEQUESTER>#: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<SERAGLIO>#: %<avarodhaþ>%, guard of the s.: %<avarodharakùin>% (m.): v. Harem.

#<SERENE>#:
     1 %<prasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%): v. Clear;
     2 %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Calm. quiet;
     3 %<vimala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Pure, clean.

#<SERENELY>#:
     1 %<prasannam>%: v. Clearly;
     2 %<ֈntam>%: v. Calmly.

#<SERENITY>#:
     1 %<prasannatà>%;
     2 %<÷àntiþ>%: q. v.: Clearness, calmness.

#<SERF>#: %<dàsaþ>%: v. Slave.

#<SERFDOM>#: %<dàsyam>%: v. Slavery.

#<SERGEANT>#: %<*saürakùakaþ adhirakùakaþ>%.

#<SERIATIM>#:
     1 %<yathàkramam>%;
     2 %<ànupårvyeõa>%;
     3 %<anupårva÷aþ>%.

#<SERIES>#:
     I Continuous line:
     1 %<tatiþ>%;
     2 %<màlà>%;
     3 %<ràjiþ>%.
     II In math:
     1 %<cayaþ>%, Li.
     III Regular succession: %<kramaþ>%.

#<SERIOUS>#:
     I Grave: q. v.: %<gambhãra>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Weighty, important: q. v.: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvã>%).
     III In earnest: expr. by %<na parihasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1. = not jest) or %<satyaü bravãti>% (%<brå>%, c. 2. = to speak truth).

#<SERIOUSLY>#:
     I Gravely: q. v.: %<gambhãram>%.
     II In earnest:
     1 perh. %<gambhãram>%;
     2 %<satyam>%: v. Truly;
     3 by circumlo.

#<SERIOUSNESS>#:
     I Gravity: q. v.: %<gambhãratà>%.
     II Importance: q. v.: %<gurutà>%.
     III Earnestness:
     1 %<gambhãratà>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<SERMON>#: %<vaktçtà>% (= speech); %<dharmaviùayiõã vaktçtà>% (?).

#<SEROUS>#: perh. %<jalãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or %<drava->% in comp.

#<SERPENT>#:
     1 %<sarpaþ>%;
     2 %<bhujaïgaþ -maþ>% or %<bhujagaþ>%;
     3 %<ahiþ>%;
     4 %<pannagaþ>%;
     5 %<uragaþ>%;
     6 %<nàgaþ>%;
     7 %<phaõin>% (m.);
     8 %<à÷ãviùaþ>%;
     9 %<darvãkaraþ>%;
     10 %<danda÷åkaþ>%: v. Snake.

#<SERPENTINE>#:
     1 by comp., s. course: %<bhujaïgaprayàtam>%, P.;
     2 %<sàrpa>% (f. %<rpã>%: rare) and sim. deriv.

#<SERRATE,># -D:
     1 %<karapatranibha>% (f. %<bhà>% (?);
     2 %<krakacàbha>% (f. %<bhà>%: (?); etc.

#<SERRIED># (adj.):
     1 %<saühata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<saü÷liùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<SERUM>#: no equiv.: %<payas>% (n.) or %<jalam>%, may be used.

#<SERVANT>#:
     1 %<bhçtyaþ>%, engages a s. without fixing his wages: %<vetanaparicchedamakçtvaiva bhçtyaü kàrayati>%, Mit.; you (are our) master, we (are) s. s: %<vayaü bhçtyà bhavàn svàmã>%, M.p.;
     2 %<bhçtaþ -kaþ>% (rare), if a s. does not do his work after receiving pay: %<gçhãtavetanaþ karma na karoti yathà bhçtaþ>%, Vri.; s. s are of three kinds-- superior, inferior (menial), and mean (agricultural): %<bhçtakastrividho j¤eyaþ uttamàdhamamadhyamaþ>%, N. s.; a s. paid in money: %<arthabhçtaþ>%; in kind: %<bhogabhçtaþ>%, N. s.;
     3 %<sevakaþ>%, with her s.: %<svasevakena saha>%, H. iv.;
     4 %<dàsaþ>%: v. Slave;
     5 %<ceñaþ>% (= page);
     6 %<kiïkaraþ>% (= domestic s.), by many disguised s. s: %<anekacchannakiïkaraiþ>%, D. viii.

#<SERVE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<sevate upa- saü->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), to s. a big lord: %<parame÷varaü sevate>%, H. ii. 28.; in s.ing a master: %<svàmisevàyàm>%, H. ii.; s. for salvation: %<saüsevante vimuktyai>%, Ki. xviii. 24.
     II To wait on, attend: q. v.: %<sevate ni- upa- à- pari->%.
     III As in table, to s. out, to s. up: %<paryaveùayati>% (c. of %<viù>%), s. d Bràhmaõas: %<bràhmaõàn paryaveùayan>%, Ram,
     IV To do good to, benefit: q. v.: %<upakaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.).
     V To be sufficient: q. v.: %<paryàpta>% (f. %<ptà>%).
     VI To use, manage: q. v.: %<prayuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).
     VII To treat: q. v.
     VIII In law, to deliver or execute: %<nirvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%: (?): v. To summon, arrest. To s. out (i. e. to retaliate: q. v.): %<prati÷odhaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with gen. of the object).

#<SERVICE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sevà>%, seeking money by s.: %<sevayà dhanamicchadbhiþ>%, H. ii. 20.; not acquainted with s. (how to serve): %<sevànabhij¤aþ>%, H; by s., by agriculture: %<nçpasevayà kçùikarmaõà>%, P.; I have done fruitless s.: %<sevà kçtà niùphalà>%, J. Ph.: I am quite at your s.: %<yathecchaü niyujyatàmayaü janaþ>%.
     II Work: %<karman>% (n.,) pay is the price for s.: %<vetanaü karmamålyam>%, Mit.; military s.: %<sainikakarmanü>% (n.); to be in s.: %<karma karoti>%; out of s.: %<niùkarman>% (mfn.).
     III Help:
     1 %<upakàraþ>% (= benefit), to render s. to friends: %<suhçdàmupakàrakàraõàt>%, H. ii. 35.;
     2 %<sàhàyyam>% (= assistance).
     IV Use: q. v.: %<upayogaþ>%.
     V Religious: %<sevà>%, divine s.: %<ã÷varasevà>% (after %<harisaükãrtanam>% of the Vaiùõavas).
     VI Of vessels: silver s.: %<rajatabhàjanàni>% (n. pl.).
     VII In law: perh. %<nirvàhaþ>%.

#<SERVICEABLE>#:
     I Useful, beneficial: q. v.: %<upayogin>% (f. %<nã>%)
     II Fit for duty:
     1 %<kàryakùama>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<karmaku÷ala>% (f. %<là>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SERVICEABLENESS>#:
     1 %<upayogità>%: v. Usefulness;
     2 %<kàryakùamatà>%: v. Activity, skill.

#<SERVICEABLY>#: %<upayuktam>%: v. Usefully.

#<SERVILE>#:
     1 by comp., s. state: %<dàsa->% or %<dàsãmàvaþ>%, Mah.;
     2 by adv. %<dàsavat>%: v. Also abject, mean.

#<SERVILELY>#: %<dàsavat>%: v. Also meanly.

#<SERVILITY, SERVILENESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dàsyam>%;
     2 %<dàsatà -tvam>% (also %<dàsãtà -tvam>% of females).
     II Slavish deference:
     1 expr. with %<dàsavat>%;
     2 %<caraõàvapàtaþ>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Also meanness.

#<SERVING># (adj.): s. -man: %<ceñaþ>%; s. -maid: %<ceñã>%.

#<SERVITOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<sevakaþ>%: v. Servant, attendant.
     II At Oxford: %<paricàrakaþ>% (??).

#<SERVITUDE>#: %<dàsyam>%: v. Servility (I), service (I).

#<SESAME, SESAMUM>#: %<tilaþ>% (= both the plant and its seed), s. oil: %<tilatailam>%, Bha.; fit for s. (as ground): %<tilya>% (f. %<lyà>%), A.

#<SESQUIPEDALIAN>#: of words: perh. %<bàhudãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%).

#<SESSION>#: %<upave÷aþ -nam>%. Ph.: to hold criminal s. s: %<*daõóa÷àsanaü karoti>%; s. s. judge: %<*daõóàdhikaraõikaþ>%; s. s (the period): %<*÷àsanakàlaþ>%.

#<SESTERCE>#: %<mudràvi÷eùaþ; dãnàrapàdaþ>%.

#<SET># (adj.):
     I Fixed, intent: q. v.: %<dçóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).
     II Regular, uniform: q. v.: %<vinyasta>% (f. %<stà>%).
     III Prescribed: %<vihita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SET># (subs.):
     I S. ing: %<astamayaþ -nam>%, R. ix. 9.: v. To set (v. i.).
     II A number of things: %<jàtam>%.
     III Of persons: %<jàtiþ>%.

#<SET># (v. t.):
     I To put: q. v.: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To lay:
     1 %<nidadhàti>% or %<dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), s. s an arrow on his bow: %<nijadhanuryantre nidhatte ÷aram>%, B. r. iv. 25.;
     2 %<karoti>%, in special phrases, s.ting (his) feet on our necks: %<kçtvà padaü no gale>%, Mu. iii. 26.
     III Of stones:
     1 %<ni-dadhàti>% or %<-dhatte praõi->%, if gem is s. on lead: %<yadi maõistrapuõi praõidhãyate>%, H. ii.; (%<pratibadhyate>%, P.);
     2 %<khacati>% (%<khac>%, c. 1. = to inlay), C.;
     3 %<sannive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%);
     4 %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.: lit = join).
     IV To plant: q. v.: %<ropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%).
     V To direct;
     1 %<nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.);
     2 often by causal.
     VI To regulate, adjust: perh. %<samãkaroti>%.
     VII Of limbs: %<samaü sandadhàti>% or %<-dhatte>%, C. s.; to become s.: %<sandhànaü yàti>%, etc., Bha. Misc.: (a) to s. a trap: %<pà÷aü yojayati>%; (b) to s. in motion: %<càlayati>%: v. To move; (c) to s. sail:
     1 %<nàvaü mu¤cati>%, D.;
     2 lit., %<vàtavasanamuttolya gacchati>%; (d) to s. teeth on edge: %<dantaharùaü janayati>%; (e) to s. right: %<samãkaroti>% (?); (f.) to s. the fire: %<agniü dadàti>% (with loc.); (g) to s. free: v. To free, release; (h) to s. at nought: %<tçõàya manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<SET># (v. i.):
     I Of heavenly bodies:
     1 %<astaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.), %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.), when the sun was s. ting: %<sårye'stamupagacchati>%; when the sun had s.: %<astamite sårye>%, Mah. vi.;
     2 %<astagirim àrohati>% (%<ruh>%, c. 1.), %<pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.), etc. (with ref. to the fabulous mount); the sun is s.ting: %<girimastaü bhànumàn pratipadyate>%; then when the sun had s.: %<astaü girimathàråóhe bhàskare>%, Mah. vi.;
     3 %<patati>% (fall), %<majjati>% (= sink), etc, (poet), about to s.: %<patiùyat>%, Si. ix. 6.; with the half-s. sun: %<sàmi majjati ravau>%, Ki. ix. 5.;
     4 %<abhinimlocati>% (%<mluc>%, c. 1.) (rare). Ph.: s. ting time: %<astagamanavelà>% and sim. comp.s.
     II To undertake: q. v.: %<vyavasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<SET ABOUT>#: %<àrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.): v. To begin, undertake.

#<SET AGAINST>#: %<pratyavasthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To oppose.

#<SET APART>#: %<pçthag rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.): v. Also to keep by.

#<SET ASIDE>#:
     1 %<avakùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 1. = to cast aside);
     2 %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To revoke, annul.

#<SET BEFORE>#:
     I To exhibit: %<paridar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%).
     II To serve: q. v.: %<pariveùayati>% (c. of %<viù>%).

#<SET DOWN>#:
     I To enter: q. v.: %<nive÷ayati>% (c, of %<vi÷>%).
     II To ordain: q. v.: %<nirdi÷ati di÷>%, c. 6.).
     III To rebuke: %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).

#<SET FORTH>#: %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To display, describe.

#<SET FORWARD>#:
     I To set out: q. v.
     II To promote, advance: q. v.

#<SET IN>#: %<àgacchati upa- samupa->%, (%<gam>%, c. 1.), the hot season had s. in: %<vasantakàlaþ samupàgataþ>%, Ri. i. 1.: v. To come. Ph.: to s. in motion: %<saücàlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%): v. To move; s. in order: v. To arrange.

#<SET OFF>#:
     I To separate: %<pçthakkaroti>%.
     II With against: %<tulayati>% (%<tul>%, c. 10.).
     III To embellish, adorn: q. v.: %<saüskaroti>%.
     IV To praise: q. v.: %<pra÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.)

#<SET ON>#:
     I To excite, instigate: q. v.: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II To employ: s. the heart on: %<mano badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) or %<abhinive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (with loc.). Ph.: (a) s. on fire: %<jvalayati>% (c. of %<jval>%): v. Fire, set on; (b) s. on foot: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. Also to begin.

#<SET OUT>#:
     1 %<pratiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), Si. iii. 1.: v. To depart;
     2 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.). Ki. xiv. 27.;
     3 %<nirgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = to go out);
     4 %<abhivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.: with acc.). D. v.

#<SET TO>#: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To bind, fasten. Ph.: s. to music: %<svarabaddhaü>% (%<ddhàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<SET UP>#:
     I To erect, raise: q. v.: %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To begin: q. v.: perh. %<utyàpayati>%.

#<SET UPON>#: v. To set on, attack.

#<SETTEE>#: %<÷ayanam>% or %<÷ayanãyam>% (?): v. Couch.

#<SETTER>#:
     I Of jewels:
     1 %<yojayit>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<nidhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).
     II A dog: %<àkheñikaþ kukkurabhedaþ>%.

#<SETTING># (subs.):
     I Sinking: %<astagamanam>% etc.: v. Set (v. i.).
     II Of stones:
     1 %<yojanà>%;
     2 %<nidhànam>%;
     3 %<sannive÷aþ>%.

#<SETTLE># (subs.): %<àsanam>%: v. Seat.

#<SETTLE># (v. t.):
     I To fix, establish: q. v.: %<sthàpayati saü- ava->% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II To determine, decide: q. v.: %<vyavasthàpayati>%.
     III Of lands: %<vàsayati adhi->%, (c. of %<vas>%).
     IV As an annuity: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. = to give).
     V To adjust, arrange: q. v.
     VI As disputes:
     1 %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%);
     2 expr. with %<sandhiü karoti>%.

#<SETTLE># (v. i.):
     I To fall to the bottom: %<tale patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To become fixed:
     1 %<sthirãbhavati>%;
     2 %<vyavatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.: rare).
     III To fix one's habitation:
     1 %<nivàsaü sthirãkaroti>%;
     2 %<saüvasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.: rare).
     IV To sink, as a building: %<sãdati ava- vi->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.).
     V To come to an agreement: %<sandhiü karoti>%, Mit.: to s. out of court: %<mithaþ pra÷amaü yàti>%, Mit.
     VI To make a jointure: %<vçttiü>% or %<saudàyikaü dadàti>%.

#<SETTLEMENT>#:
     I Establishment: %<sthàpanam saü- ava->%.
     II Of lands:
     1 %<vàsanam adhi->% (?);
     2 %<saüsthàpanam>% (?)
     III A colony: %<upanive÷aþ>% (?).
     IV A dower, jointure: q. v.: %<saudàyikam>%.
     V Adjustment, arrangement: q. v.: %<sandhànam>%.
     VI Of debts etc.: %<÷odhanam>%.
     VII Drugs: %<malam>%.

#<SETTLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<adhi->%.
     II Fig.: %<nirõetç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<SEVEN>#: %<saptan>%, in s. parts or ways: %<saptadhà>%; s. hundred: %<sapta÷ataü>% (%<tã>%); s. collectively: %<saptakam>%; thrice s. times: %<triþsaptakçtvaþ>%, Vi.; three of us and s. of Pàõóavas: %<trayo'smàkaü pàõóavànà¤ca sapta>%, Mah. i. 1. 220.; for s. or eight days: %<saptàùñadivasàn>%, Mah. v. 160. 39.

#<SEVENFOLD>#: %<saptaguõa>% (f. %<õà>%) or %<saptaguõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<SEVENTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<saptamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<saptamaþ>%;
     2 %<saptamàü÷aþ>%;
     3 %<saptàü÷aþ>%: v. Part.

#<SEVENTHLY>#:
     1 %<saptamataþ>%;
     2 %<saptamam>%.

#<SEVENTEEN>#:
     1 %<saptada÷an>%, s. th: %<saptada÷a>% (f. %<÷ã>%); s. times: %<saptada÷avàràn>%; hundred and s.: %<saptada÷àdhika÷atam>%, Mah.

#<SEVENTIETH>#: %<saptatitamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%). Hundred-and-s.: %<saptatyadhika÷atatamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), Mah.; etc.

#<SEVENTY>#: %<saptatiþ>%, s. -nine: %<ånà÷ãtiþ>% or %<ekonà÷ãtiþ>% or %<navasaptatiþ>%; s. -first: %<ekasaptatitamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%) or (rarely) %<ekasaptataþ>% (%<tã taü>%) (after S. k.); s.- fold: %<saptatiguõa>% (f. %<õà>%); seven hundred and s.- five slokas: %<÷lokasapta÷atã càpi pa¤casaptatisaüyutà>%, Mah. i. 2. 304.

#<SEVER># (v.): %<pçthakkaroti>%: v. To separate.

#<SEVERAL>#:
     I Distinct: q. v.
     II Many, numerous: q. v.: %<aneke>% (%<-kàþ -kàni>%: pl.).
     III Respective: q. v.: %<sva>% (f. %<svà>%) doubled, their s. weapons: %<svaü svaü praharaõaü teùàm>%, Mah. i. 27. 38.

#<SEVERALLY>#:
     I = each: q. v.
     II Separately: %<pçthak pçthak>%.

#<SEVERE>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<khara>% (f. %<rà>%), %<pra->%, was neither s. nor very mild: %<na kharo na ca bhåyasà mçduþ>%, R. viii. 9.;
     2 %<tokùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%), Ka.;
     3 %<niùñhura>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Cruel;
     4 %<paruùa>% (f. %<ùà>%) ; v. Rough, harsh.
     II Of things etc.
     1 %<tãvra>% (f. %<vrà>%), s. affliction: %<tãvràmiùaïgaþ>%, Ku. iii. 73.;
     2 %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%), %<pra->%, s. heat: %<pracaõóàtapaþ>%, Ri. i. 10.;
     3 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>%), s. penances: %<ugraü tapas>% Vi. iii. 44.;
     4 %<khara>% (f. %<rà>%), %<pra->%: v. Also fierce, unbearable.

#<SEVERELY>#:
     1 %<niùñhuram>%;
     2 %<paruùam>%;
     3 %<caõóam pra->%;
     4 %<ugram>%;
     5 %<kharam pra->%;
     6 %<tãkùõam>%: for dif.: v. Severe.

#<SEVERITY>#:
     1 %<niùñhuratà>% or %<naiùñhuryam>% (= cruelty);
     2 %<paruùatà>% or %<pàruùyam>% (= harshness);
     3 %<prakharatà>% or %<pràkharyam>% (= sharpness);
     4 %<ugratà>% (= 3);
     5 %<caõóatà pra->%;
     6 %<tãvratà>%;
     7 %<tãkùõatà>%.

#<SEW>#: %<sãvyati ni- pari- vi->% (%<siv>%, c. 4.), s. ed the cloth with the eye: %<cakùuùà saha tadvàsaþ syåtavàn>%, M. n. on Si. xviii. 29.; s. ing the garments of infamy: %<sãvyati durya÷aþpañau>%, N. i. 80.

#<SEWER>#: %<praõàlã>%: v. Drain.

#<SEX.>#: of the s. es: %<strãpuüsayoþ>%, D. ii.: v. Male, female.

#<SEXAGENARIAN>#:
     1 %<ùaùñika>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<ùaùñivarùa>% (f. %<rùà>%).

#<SEXTANT>#: per instrument: %<koõabhàpaþ>%.

#<SEXTON>#: %<samàdhikhanakaþ>% and sim. comp. s. (??).

#<SEXUAL>#: %<strãpuüsa->% in comp., s. characteristics: %<strãpuüsa->% or %<puüstrãlakùaõam>%, (see V. s. 78. ch.) Ph.: s. desire: %<kàmaþ>%: v. Passion; s. intercourse: %<saüsargaþ>%: v. Intercourse, copulation.

#<SHABBILY>#: expr. by adj. or comp., s. dressed: %<kadaryaveùa>% (f. %<ùà>%).

#<SHABBINESS>#:
     1 %<kadaryatà>%;
     2 %<jaghanyatà>%;
     3 %<kutsitatà>%.

#<SHABBY>#:
     1 %<kadarya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Mean;
     2 %<kutsita>% (f. %<tà>% = despicable);
     3 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>% = miserly).

#<SHACKLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<nigaóaþ>%. v Chain
     1
     II Verb: %<nigaóayati>% (nomi.), D. i.: v. To bind, enchain.

@<[Page 633]>@

#<SHAD>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SHADE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<chàyà>%, in the cool s. of a Jambu tree: %<jambuvçkùasya ÷ãtalacchàyàyàm>%, Va.; will enter the s.: %<pravekùyati chàyàm>%, Ve.; where heat is put off by the s. of banners: %<dhvajacchàyanivàritoùõam>%, R. vii. 4. (note the form %<chàya>% for abundance).
     II A shadow: q. v.: %<chàyà>%.
     III A spirit: q. v.: %<chàyà>%, the s. s of the flesh-eaters: %<pi÷ità÷anànàü chàyàþ>%, Sa.
     IV Of a picture: %<chàyà>% (?).
     V A degree: Ph.: s. s. of difference: %<såkùmabhedàþ>%.
     VI A screen: q. v.: Ph.: to cast into s.: %<tiraskaroti>%: v. To eclipse.

#<SHADE># (v.):
     I To shelter from heat: %<àtapam uùõaü nivàrayati>%, (%<vç>%, c. 10.). R, vii. 4. Ph.: this place is not s. d: %<àtapàkrànto'yamudde÷aþ>%, Mah. iv.
     II To cover: q. v.: %<chàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10.).
     III In painting: %<*aprakà÷ãkaroti>%.

#<SHADOW>#:
     I Lit.: %<chàyà>%, the s. of the earth: %<bhåme÷chàyà>%, R.; to assail even the s. of Janaka: %<videharàjasya chàyàmapyavaskanditum>%, Vi. iii.
     II Fig., faint resemblance: %<gandhaþ>% (= scent: q. v.), s. of a doubt: %<sandehasya gandho'pi>%, after S., Si.

#<SHADOWY>#:
     I Shady: q. v.
     II Unreal, false: q. v.: %<chàyàråpa>% (f. %<pà>%) (?).

#<SHADY>#:
     1 by comp., s. tree: %<chàyàvçkùaþ>%, R. x. 5.;
     2 %<chàyàpradhànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) and sim. comp.s, M. n.;
     3 %<àtaparahitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp. s. (= without heat: of places).

#<SHAFT>#:
     I Of an arrow: %<kàõóa>% (mn.), carrying s. s on the back: %<kàõóapçùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%), Vi.: v. Also arrow.
     II Handle: %<daõóaþ>%.
     III Of a column: %<daõóaþ "stambhadaõóaiþ">%, D. i.
     IV Of a carriage: perh. %<daõóaþ>%: v. Pole (II.)
     V Of a mine: perh. %<kåpaþ>%.

#<SHAG>#:
     I A kind of cloth: no equiv.: %<*paruùakam>%.
     II A bird: %<madaguþ>%.

#<SHAGGINESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<lo>% (%<ro>%) %<ma÷atà>%.
     II Roughness: %<rukùatà>%.

#<SHAGGY>#:
     I Lit.: %<lo>% (%<ro>%) %<ma÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).
     II Rough: q. v.

#<SHAH>#: %<yavanaràjaþ>%: Monarch.

#<SHAKE># (v. i.):
     1 %<kampate pra->%, (%<kamp>%, c. 1.), his lips s. ing: %<kampàdharaþ>%, Ku. xvii. 16.; along with the trees the Lord of Pràgjyotisha shook (with fear): %<saha drumaiþ pràgjyotiùe÷vara÷cakampe>%, R. iv. 81.;
     2 %<vepate>% (= to tremble: q. v.);
     3 %<calati>% (= to move: in fig. senses).

#<SHAKE># (v. t.):
     1 %<kampayati pra->%, (c. of %<kamp>%), s. ing the earth: %<prakampayan gàm>%, Ki. xiv. 29.; as it cannot be s. n by others: %<aprakampyatayànyeùàm>%, Ki. xi. 39.;
     2 %<dhånoti>% or %<dhånoyati>% or %<dhuvati>% or %<dhunàti>% or %<dhånãte vi- ava->% (%<dhå>%, c. 5., 10., 6., 9.), he shook his body not once: %<adhånãta tanaü sa naikadhà>%, N. ii. 2.; Arjuna s.ing (his) bow: %<vidhuvati dhanuþ......pàõóusånau>%, Ki. xvi. 65.

#<SHAKE OFF>#: %<nir-dhånãte>% or %<dhånayati ava- vi->%: v. To dispel.

#<SHAKE># (subs.):
     1 %<kampaþ>%, with a. s. of the head: %<kampena mårdhnaþ>%, Ku. vii. 49.;
     2 %<dhåtiþ vi- ava->% (rare), the pillar which was s.ing: %<stambhamupahitadhåtim>%, Si. xv. 6.;
     3 %<kampanam dhånanam>%, etc. (= s.ing).

#<SHAKY>#: %<asthiraþ>%, (= unsteady: q. v.).

#<SHALL>#:
     I As a sign of future tense: by %<ëñ>% or %<luñ>% (not of today) (G. Par. 340-3).
     II In injunctions: by %<vidhiliï>%, s. live in woods, making a shed of leaves: %<vane parõakuñãü kçtvà vaset>%, V. s.

#<SHALLOP>#: %<tarãvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SHALLOW># (adj.):
     I Not deep: %<gàdhaþ>% (f. %<dhà>%), making rivers s.: %<saritaþ kurvatã gàdhàþ>%, R. iv. 24.
     II Fig.: %<gàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%), s. learning: %<pallavagràhi pàõóityam>%, H.: v. Also small.

#<SHALLOW># (subs.): %<gàdhasthalam>% (?); %<saikatam>% (= sand-bank).

#<SHALLOWNESS>#:
     1 %<gàdhatà>%;
     2 %<kùudratà>%: v. Smallness.

#<SHAM>#:
     I Subs.: %<vyapade÷aþ>%: v. Pretence, deceit.
     II Adj.: by comp.: v. Affected, false.
     III Verb: %<apa-di÷ati vi->%, (%<di÷>%, c. 6.): v. To pretend.

#<SHAM-FIGHT>#: perh. %<mithyàyuddham krãóàyuddham>%.

#<SHAMBLE>#: %<÷å>% (%<så>%) %<nà>%: v. Also butcher.

#<SHAMBLING># (adj.):
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%): v. Crooked;
     2 %<viråpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Awkward;
     3 %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Uneven;
     4 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Unsteady.

#<SHAME># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<lajjà>%, like the feeling of s. in women: %<lajjeva yoùitaþ>%, Si. ii. 44.; casting off s.: %<vihàya lajjàm>%, K.; feeling s.: %<sa¤jàtalajjaþ>%, K.: v. Ashamed (feel);
     2 %<hãþ>%, having no s.: %<nirhrokaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%), K.;
     3 %<trapà>%, out of s., even my speech does not come out in words: %<vàgeva me nàbhidhe yaviùayamavatarati trapayà>%, K.;
     4 %<vrãóaþ -óà>% (rare), no one feels s. in extolling you: %<vrãóameti na tava priyaü vadan>%, Si. xiv. 2.
     II Disgrace: q. v.: %<apamànaþ>%.

#<SHAME># (interj.): %<dhik>%, s. on us who bear their arms for nothing: %<viphala÷astrabhçto dhigasmàn>%, Ve. iii. 11. (G. Par. 166).

#<SHAME># (v.):
     I To make ashamed:
     1 %<lajjayati>% (c. of %<lajj>%), Vi. v. 11.;
     2 %<hrepayati>% (c. of %<hrã>%), Ki. xiii. 41.;
     3 %<vrãóayati>% (c. of %<vrãó>%), Ki. xiii. 47.;
     4 %<trapayati>% (c. of %<trap>%);
     5 %<lajjàü>% etc. %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%: with gen.),
     II To disgrace: q. v.

#<SHAMEFUL># (adj.):
     1 %<lajjàkara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<hrepaõa>% (f. %<õã>%), very s., improper for maidens: %<atihrepaõamakulakumàrãjanocitam>%, K. iii.;
     3 %<vrãóàjanana>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.: v. Also odious.

#<SHAMEFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<SHAMELESS>#:
     1 %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjà>%);
     2 %<nihrãka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     3 %<nistrapa>% or %<nirapatrapa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     4 %<lajjàhãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     5 %<vãtavãóa>% (f. %<óà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SHAMELESSLY>#: %<lajjàü vihàya utsçjya nirasya>%, etc.

#<SHAMELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirlajjatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<nistrapatà>%;
     3 %<lajjàhãnatà>%; etc.

#<SHAMPOO>#: %<saüvàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%), shall I s. your feet: %<saüvàhayàmi caraõau>%, Sa. iii. 25.

#<SHAMPOOER>#: %<saüvàhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%), profession of a s.: %<saüvàhakasya vçttiþ>%, Mr. ii.

#<SHAMROCK>#: %<tripatralatàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SHANK>#
     I Of the leg: %<jaïghàsthi>% (n.). Ph.: having long s. s: %<dãrghajaïgha>% (f. %<ïghà>%): v. Leg.
     II Of other things: %<bandhaþ>% may be used.

#<SHAPE>#:
     I Subs.: %<àkàraþ>%: v. Form.
     II Verb: %<àkàraü vidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3: with gen.) or sim. %<vidadhàti>%: v. To form, make.

#<SHAPELESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<niràkàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<niràkçti>% (mfn);
     3 %<amårta>% (f. %<rtà>%);
     4 %<viråpa>% (f. %<pà>%); etc.
     II Deformed: q. v.: %<viråpa>% (f. %<pà>%).

#<SHAPELESSNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<niràkàratà>%.
     II Deformity: %<vairåpyam>%.

#<SHAPELY>#: %<suråpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Beautiful.

#<SHARD>#: %<khaõóaþ>% (mfn.): v. Piece.

#<SHARE># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<aü÷aþ>%, he gets two s. s, the rest one each: %<tasya dvàvaü÷au ÷eùàõàmekaikaþ>%, Viv.; they are entitled to a third s.: %<te tçtãyàü÷abhàginaþ>%, Viv.; eunuchs and outcastes have no s.: %<anaü÷au klãvapatitau>%, M. ix. 201.; %<"samo nyåno'dhiko vàü÷o yena kùiptastathaiva saþ | vyayaü dadyàt karma kuryàllàbhaü gçhnãta caiva hi">%, Vri.;
     2 %<bhàgaþ>%, apportionment of s. s: %<bhàgakalpanà>%, Viv.; two s. s are to be given him, the rest s. equally: %<tasya bhàgadvayaü ÷eùàstu samabhàginaþ>%, Viv. Ph.: to go s. s: %<aü÷in>% (f. %<nã>%) %<bhavati>%: v. Sharer.
     II Of a plough: %<phàlaþ>%: v. Ploughshare.

#<SHARE># (v. i.): i. e. to have a s.: v. Share (subs. and v. t.).

#<SHARE># (v. t.):
     I To divide: q. v.: %<vibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.).
     II To have a portion of: %<a÷aü>% or %<bhàgaü harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.). etc. (with gen).
     III To enjoy with others: %<bhuükte>% (%<bhuj>%, c. 7.): v. To enjoy. IV. Fig.: the boon companions s. your pleasures and pains: %<samaduþkhasukhaþ sakhãjanaþ>%, R. viii. 65.; as if s. ing their distress: %<samaduþkhà iva>%, 39.

#<SHARE>#:
     1 %<aü÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<bhàgin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<aü÷aharaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SHAREHOLDER>#: %<a÷aübhàgin>% (f. %<nã>%); %<aü÷agràhin>% (f. %<õã>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<SHARK>#:
     I A kind of fish:
     1 %<gràhaþ>%;
     2 %<hàïgaraþ>% (rare).
     II A cheat, rogue.: q. v.: %<vakavçttiþ>%, v. p. iii. 1899.

#<SHARP># (adj.):
     1 %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%), s. weapon: %<tãkùõamastram>%; s.-pointed: (= %<tãkùõàgra>%) (f. %<grà>%), P. 44.: s. needle: %<tãkùõà sucã>%, Kà÷ikà; intellect s. but not piercing: %<tãkùõà nàruntudà buddhiþ>%, Si. ii. 109.; s. means: %<tãkùõopàyaþ>%, P. 3. 16.; euphorbia is purgative and s.: %<sehuõóo recanastãkùõaþ>%, Bha.; very s. shower: %<sutãkùõadhàrà>%, Ri. ii. 4.; s. punishment: %<tãkùõo daõóaþ>%, Ka. ii. 37.;
     2 %<ni-÷i>% (%<÷à>%) %<ta>% (f. %<tà>%) (= s. -ended), s. weapon: %<ni÷àtà hetiþ>%, Ki.; s. intellect: %<ni÷ità buddhiþ>%, M. n.;
     3 %<khara>% (f. %<rà>%), (not of smell or taste), s. -witted: %<prakharabuddhiþ>% (mfn.);
     4 %<tigma>% (f. %<gmà>%: rare), Vi. v. 53.;
     5 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>% = not of mind etc.: in good sense); s. arrow: %<ugreùuþ>%, Ki. xiv. 58.; s. -smelling: %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), Bha.;
     6 %<tãvra>% (f. %<vrà>% = 5), very s.- rayed: %<tãvrataràü÷umàlin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ri. ii. 18.

#<SHARP># (subs.): in music: perh. %<uttànaþ>%.

#<SHARP-EDGED>#:
     1 %<tãkùõadhàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<ni-÷i>%(%<÷à>%)%<tadhàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<prakharadhàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     4 %<dhàràla>% (f. %<là>%), Ku. xvi. 35.

#<SHARPEN>#:
     1 %<ut-tejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.: lit. and fig.), s. ed the flower-bow with rays: %<kusumacàpamatejayadaü÷ubhiþ>%, R. ix. 39.;
     2 %<÷àõayati>% (nomi.: as on a whet), s. ed on a sharp sword: %<ni÷itanistriü÷a÷àõita>% (f. %<tà>%), C. v.;
     3 %<÷yati ni->%, (%<÷o>%, c. 4.: rare), or %<ni-÷àtayati>% (c. of %<÷o>%), s. ed weapons: %<-nya÷yannastràõi>%, B. xvii. 4.;
     4 %<tãkùõãkaroti>%;
     5 %<kùõauti pra->%, (%<kùõu>%, c. 2.: very rare), B.

#<SHARPER>#: %<dhårtaþ>%: v. Cheat, rogue.

#<SHARPLY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõam>%, roaring very s.: %<sutãkùõaü dhvanatàm>%, Si. ii. 10.;
     2 %<prakharam>%;
     3 %<tigmam>%;
     4 %<tãvram>%;
     5 %<ugram>%: v. Sharp (adj.).

#<SHARPNESS>#:
     1 %<tãkùõatà>%, s. in the points of Ku÷a not in conduct: %<tãkùõatà ku÷àgreùu na svabhàveùu>%, K.;
     2 %<taikùõyam>%;
     3 %<prakharatà>% or %<pràkharyam>%;
     4 %<tigmatà>% or %<taigmyam>%;
     5 %<ugratà>%;
     6 %<tãvratà>%: v. Sharp.

#<SHARP-SET>#:
     I Hungry: q. v.: %<kùudhàvasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%).
     II Eager: q. v.

#<SHARP-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<tãkùõadçùñi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<tãkùõadç÷>% (mfn.); etc.

#<SHARP-SIGHTEDLY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõadçùñyà>%;
     2 %<tigmadç÷à>%, etc.

#<SHATTER># (v. t.):
     1 %<÷çõàti vi- ava- pari>% (%<÷é>%, c. 9.), the king of mountains s. ed to pieces: %<vi÷ãryamàõaþ ÷ailendraþ>%, Ram. ii. 71, 17.; blasphemers are naturally s. ed: %<devanindakaþ svayaü vi÷ãryate>%, H. iv. 42.;
     2 %<khaõóa÷aþ>%; or %<÷atakhaõóa÷aþ bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7. = to break to pieces): v. To rend, burst.

#<SHAVE># (v.):
     I With a razor:
     1 %<muõóayati>% (%<muõó>%, c. 10.) (of the hair of the entire head), s. ing the head: %<muõóaü muõóayitvà>%, Mr. v.; the øakas half-s. n: %<ardhamuõóàn ÷akàn>%, V. p. iv. 3. 21.;
     2 %<kùureõa kalpate>% (%<këp>%, c. 1. = to clip), etc., %<tadasyàþ pa¤cacåóatvaü kùurakëptaü ÷iraþ kuru>%, K. s. xii. 163.;
     3 %<vàpayati à- pari->%, (%<vap>%, c. 10.: rare);
     4 %<kùurati>% (%<kùur>%, c. 6.) (very rare).
     II To cut off: q. v.: %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.).
     III To skim along: %<àgharùati>% (%<ghçù>%, c. 1.).

#<SHAVER>#:
     I Lit.: %<kùaurikaþ>%: v. Barber.
     II Fig.: %<lubdhaka>%: v. Also cheat.
     III Col., a boy: %<màõavakaþ>%.

#<SHAVING># (subs.):
     I The act.:
     1 %<muõóanam>% or %<mauõóyam>% (of the entire head), %<mauõóye pràõàntiko daõóaþ>%, M. viii. 379.;
     2 %<kùauram>%, for s.: %<kùaurakaraõàya>%, H. ii.;
     3 %<vàpaþ -nam>% (rare), s. of the head: %<÷irovàpanam>%, Vas.
     II A thin slice: %<÷akalam>%.

#<SHAWL>#: probably %<kambalaþ>%, D. viii.

#<SHE>#:
     I Pro.: %<sà>%: v. He.
     II In comp.: she-wolf: %<vçkã>%; she-goat: %<ajà>%, she-rhinoceros: %<khaógidhenukà>%, K.; etc.

#<SHEAF>#:
     1 %<muùñiþ>%;
     2 %<tàóaþ "muùñimeye tçõàdike">%, H. c.

#<SHEAR>#:
     I Lit.: %<lunàti>% (%<lå>%, c. 9.): v. To cut.
     II To rob, deprive: q. v.: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.). Shorn of: %<vãta->% in comp.; s. of master: %<vãtanàtha>% (f. %<thà>%), R. xvi. 9.: v. Devoid of.

#<SHEARER>#: %<lomacchedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%), %<-chid>% (mfn.), %<-làva>% (f. %<vã>%), etc.

#<SHEARS>#:
     1 %<khaõóadhàrà>%;
     2 %<kartarã>% (%<nã>% (?).

#<SHEATH>#:
     I Case:
     1 %<koùaþ>% (%<÷aþ>%), a s. made of tiger-skin: %<vaiyàghrako÷aþ>%; in a golden s.: %<hemamaye ko÷e>%, Mah. iv. 42. 12. 15.;
     2 %<pidhànam>% (= covering).
     II In botany: %<÷uïgà>%.

#<SHEATHE># (v.):
     I To put in a case: %<koùe>% (%<÷e>%) %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%), %<arpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%), etc., Mah. iv. 42. 13. Ph.: to s. the sword (fig.): %<khaïgaü samàpayati>%, (after %<para÷uü samàpayati>%, Vi. iii.).
     II To be busy, thrust deeply: %<nidadhàti>%.

#<SHEATHING># (subs.): to cover a ship's bottom: %<pidhànam>% (?).

#<SHEAVE>#: perh. %<cakram>% or %<-kam>%.

#<SHED># (v.):
     1 %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = to let fall), shall never s. blood: %<nàsramàpàtayejjàtu>%, M. iii. 229.;
     2 %<mu¤cati vi- pari->% (%<muc>%, c. 6. = to discharge, let go), s. tears: %<mumocà÷råõi>%, Ram. ii. 58. 25.;
     3 %<sçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6. = 2.), s. tears: %<amnàkùarasram>%, B. iii. 17.;
     4 %<tyajati pari->% (%<tyaj>%, c. 1. = 1.), to s. feathers: %<picchaü parityajati>%, P. iii. 6.;
     5 %<sràvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%, = let flow), what (blood) was s.: %<yat prasusràva>%, Mah. iv. 63. 50.;
     6 %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6. = to cast: q. v.: as lustre).

#<SHED># (subs.): %<÷àlà>%, cow-s.: %<go÷àlà>% or %<goùñham>%.

#<SHEDDER>#:
     1 %<pàtaka>% (f. %<tikà>%);
     2 %<sràvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%);
     3 %<mocaka>% (f. %<cikà>%): v. To shed.

#<SHEEN>#:
     I Adj.: %<ujjvala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Bright.
     II Subs.: v. Brilliancy.

#<SHEEP>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<meùaþ>%: v. Ram.;
     2 %<aviþ>%, goats and s.: %<ajàvikam>%;
     3 %<urabhraþ>%, a flock: %<aurabhrakam>% (rare).
     II Fig., a silly fellow: %<gardabhaþ>%, (= ass).

#<SHEEP-COT, SHEEP-FOLD>#: %<meùa÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHEEPISH>#: perh. %<apratibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%): v. Diffident, stupid.

#<SHEEPISHLY>#:
     1 %<meùavat>%;
     2 %<bheùa>% (pl. %<ùà>%) %<iva>%; etc.

#<SHEEPISHNESS>#: %<apratibhatà -tvam>% (?): v. Stupidity.

#<SHEEP-SKIN>#:
     1 %<meùacarman>% (n.) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<aurabhram>%, etc. (rare).

#<SHEER>#:
     I Adj.: %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. Pure, mere.
     II Verb: %<vyapavartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.): v. To turn away, depart.

#<SHEET>#:
     I Of cloth:
     1 %<uttaracchadaþ>%, bed s.: %<÷ayyo->% R. v. 65.;
     2 %<pracchadaþ>%.
     II Of paper: %<*tànaþ>%.
     III Of metal: %<patram>%, s.-silver.: %<rajatapatram>%.
     IV Of water: %<jalarà÷iþ>%, and sim. comp.s.:
     V A rope: %<rajjuþ>%.

#<SHEET-ANCHOR>#: %<*mahàlaïgaraþ>%.

#<SHEET-LIGHTNING>#: %<sphurantã vidyut>%: v. Lightning.

#<SHELDRAKE>#: %<haüsavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SHELF>#: no equiv.: %<*÷ailpam>%. S. = sandbank: %<saikatam>%.

#<SHELL># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<koùaþ>%, long-s. ed (a mollusk) %<dãrghakoùikà>%, A.; egg-s.: %<aõóakoùaþ>%;
     2 %<ka¤cukaþ>% (hard s., as of the cocoanut);
     3 %<tvac>% (f. = bark, as of the pomegranate), N. xxii. 14. Ph.: conch-s: %<÷aïkhaþ>%, s.-dealer: %<÷aïkhakàraþ>% or %<÷àïkhikaþ>%; bivalve-s.: %<kambu>% (mn.); oyster-s.: %<÷uktiþ>%; bazar-s. (used as a coin): %<kapardaþ -kam>%.
     II Bomb: q. v.: %<*àgneyagulã>%.
     III Fig.: %<ka¤cukaþ>%, clad in false s. of religion: %<kapañadharmaka¤cukaþ>%, D. i.

#<SHELL># (v.): %<koùam>% or %<ka¤cukam>% or %<tvacam apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) or %<nirharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), %<unmu¤cati>% or %<-mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.), etc.

#<SHELLFISH>#: %<÷aïkhaþ>% (= conch), covered with s. es.: %<÷aïkhajàlasamàvçtaþ>%, Ram.; s. es and oysters bursting: %<prasphuñacchaïkha÷uktiþ>%, Vi. vi. 12.

#<SHELTER># (subs.):
     1 %<à÷rayaþ>% (= refuge: q. v.), take s. with Chandragupta: %<samà÷rãyatàü candraguptaþ>%, Mu. v.; take s. in the peaks: %<÷çïgàõyà÷rayante>%, Ku. i. 5.;
     2 %<-tràõam>% or %<-tram>% in comp. (= protection: q. v.), s. for body: %<tanutram>%, Ki.; s. from heat: %<àtapatram>%, Si.;
     3 %<avakà÷aþ>% (= space), to give s.: %<avakà÷aü dadàti>%, R. iv. 58.

#<SHELTER># (v.):
     I To protect, save: q. v.: %<tràyati>% (%<trai>%, c. 1.).
     II To give s.: %<à÷rayaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3).
     III To take s.:
     1 %<à÷rayaü yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 3.), %<÷araõaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc. (with gen.);
     2 %<à÷rayati -te sam->% (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.).

#<SHELVE># (v.): %<avasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.), s. ing: %<avasarpin>% (f. %<õã>%), Mat.

#<SHELVY>#:
     1 %<saikatamaya>% (f. %<yã>%: (?);
     2 %<gåóhagàdhasthala>% (f. %<là>%: (?).

#<SHEPHERD>#:
     1 %<meùapàlaþ -kaþ>% and sim. comp. s., from cow-herds and s. s: %<àgopàlàvipàlebhyaþ>%, Mah. iii. 232. 52.

@<[Page 637]>@

#<SHEPHERDESS>#:
     1 %<meùapàlã>%;
     2 %<meùapàlikà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHERBET>#: %<÷arkarodakam>%, Bha.

#<SHERD>#: v. Shard.

#<SHERIFF>#: an officer: %<*niyàmakaþ>%.

#<SHERRY>#: %<madyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SHEW># (v.): %<dar÷ayati>% (c. of %<dç÷>%): v. To show.

#<SHIELD># (subs):
     I For defending:
     1 %<phalaka>% (mn.), with a s. glittering in the left hand: %<vàmakaratalasphuratphalakaþ>%, C. iii.;
     2 %<carman>% (n.), carrying sword and s.: %<khaïgacarmadharaþ>%; without sword and s.: %<vyasicarma->%, Mah. vii. 48. 34. 39.;
     3 %<kheñakaþ>% (rare), bearing sword and s.: %<khaïgakheñakadhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Mah. iv. 6. 4.
     II Fig., defence, refuge: q. v.: %<÷araõam>%.
     III In heraldry: %<*kheñakaþ>%.

#<SHIELD># (v.): %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.): v. To protect, save.

#<SHIELDLESS>#: %<viphalaka>% (f. %<kà>%) and sim. comp. s., ; v. Shield.

#<SHIFT># (v. i.):
     I To change, move: q. v.: %<vyàvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     II To resort: %<à÷rayati>% (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.: with acc.).

#<SHIFT># (v. t.):
     I To change: q. v.: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II To move about: %<vyàvartayati>% ; v. Also to move.

#<SHIFT># (subs.):
     I Expedient, means: q. v.: %<upàyaþ>%.
     II Artifice, trick: q. v.: %<chalam>%.
     III An undergarment: %<yutakam>%.

#<SHIFTY>#: %<chalapriya>% (f. %<yà>%), and sim. comp. s. ; v. Deceitful.

#<SHILLING>#: %<raupyamudràvi÷eùaþ; ardhañaïkà>% (?).

#<SHIN>#: perh. %<agrajaïghà>%: v. Leg.

#<SHINE># (v.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<prakà÷ate vi->%, (%<kà÷>%, c. 1.), s. ing above (other) animals: %<prakà÷amànaü paribhåya dehinaþ>%, Ki. xiv. 41.;
     2 %<bhàti- à- vi- pra- saü->%, (%<bhà>%, c. 2.), as the sun s. s in a clear morning in early autumn: %<abhàyata yathàrkeõa supràtena ÷aranmukhe>%, B. viii. 2.;
     3 %<dyotate vi- pra- abhi>%, (%<dyut>% c. 1. = to glitter), shone like the ocean in fire: %<vididyute ÷ikhàbhirà÷liùña ivàmbhasàü nidhiþ>%, Si. i. 20.;
     4 %<dãpyate vi- ut->%, (%<dãp>%, c. 4. = to gleam), s. s in heaven as if shaming the sun: %<dãpyate nàkapçùñhasthà bhartsya yantãva bhàskaram>%, Mah. ii. 11. 16.;
     5 %<bhàsate vi- ava- ut->%, (%<bhàs>%, c. 1.), Arundhatã shone much: %<babhàse bahvarundhatã>%, Ku. vi. 11.;
     6 %<rocate vi->%, (%<ruc>%, c. 1.: rare), (studded) with s.ing gems: %<rociùõuratnàvalibhirvireje>%, Ki. xviii. 18.;
     7 %<vikasati>% (%<kas>%, c. 1.), the rays shone on all sides: %<vyakasadaü÷ucayaþ kakunmukheùu>%, Si. xx. 38.;
     8 %<ràjati -te vi- saü- abhi->%, (%<ràj>%, c. 1.), the son of Raghu alone shone with dignity: %<raràja dhàmnà radhusånureva>%, R. vi. 6.;
     9 %<sphurati vi- abhi->%, (%<sphur>%, c. 6. = to glitter);
     10 %<bhràjate vi->%, (%<bhràj>%, c. 1.).;
     11 %<kà÷a>%(%<sa>%)%<te vi->%, (%<kà÷>% or %<kàs>%, c. 1.);
     12 %<cakàsti>% (%<cakàs>%, c. 2.).
     II To be eminent:
     1 %<ràjati -te vi- saü->%;
     2 %<vikasati>%;
     3 %<kà÷a>% (%<sa>%)%<te vi->%;
     4 %<cakàsti>%.

#<SHINE># (subs.):
     1 %<prabhà>%;
     2 %<prakà÷aþ>%;
     3 %<dyutiþ>%.

#<SHINGLE>#:
     I Gravel: q. v.: %<÷arkarà>%.
     II A plank: %<phalakam>%.

#<SHINY>#:
     1 %<saprakà÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<ujjvala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Bright.

#<SHIP># (subs.):
     1 %<potaþ>%, struck by a succession of billows, the s. sank in the waters of the sea: %<kallolamàlàbhihataþ potaþ samudràmbhasyamajjat>%, D.;
     2 %<yànam -pàtram>% (= vessel), s. -wreck; %<yànabhaïgaþ>%, Ra. i.; embarking on the s.: %<yànapàtraü samàruhya>%, K. s. 18. 293.;
     3 %<pra-vahanam>% (= %<yànam>%), and the s. went up and down every moment: %<yayau ca tat pravahaõaü kùaõamårdhvamadhaþ kùaõam>%, K. s. 25. 44.; the s. wecked: %<tadvahanaü samabhajyata>%, 45.;
     4 %<vahitram>% (= 3: rare), early in the morning, a s. was to be seen: %<pratyåùasyadç÷yata kimapi vahitram>%, D. vi.;
     5 %<tarã>% (= boat), Si. iii. 76.; %<samudravàhinã nauþ -kà>%, M. n. and sim. comp.s (best equiv.).

#<SHIP># (v. t.):
     I To embark: q. v.: %<pote àropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%): v. To put.
     II To fix: %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%). Ph.: (a) s. off: %<potena vivàsayati>% (= banish) or %<prasthàpayati>% (= send away); (b) s. a sea, prob. %<taraïgair abhibhåyate>% or %<taraïgàn khàdati>%.

#<SHIP-MASTER>#: %<potàdhyakùaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHIP-OWNER>#: %<pravahaõasvàmin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 638]>@

#<SHIPPING># (subs.): %<potàvaliþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SHIPWRECK># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<yànabhaïgaþ potabhaïgaþ>%, P. and sim. comp. s.: v. Wreck.
     II Ruin, destruction: q. v.: %<vidhvaüsaþ>%.

#<SHIPWRECK># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<potaü bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 9.) etc.
     II Of persons: s. ed: %<yànabhaïganimagna>% (f. %<gnà>% = sunk), Ra. i. or %<-patita>% (f. %<tà>% = fallen), K. s. or %<bhagnapotaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SHIPWRIGHT>#: prob. %<potakàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHIRE>#: %<prade÷aþ>%: v. County.

#<SHIRK>#: %<pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To avoid.

#<SHIRT>#:
     1 %<colaþ>% (%<lã>%);
     2 %<yutakam>% (= under -s.).

#<SHIVER># (v. i.):
     I To shake, tremble: q. v.: %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.).
     II To shatter: %<cårõãbhavati; ÷akalãbhavati>%.

#<SHIVER># (v. t.):
     1 %<cårõãkaroti>%;
     2 %<vi÷akalayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to shatter.

#<SHIVER># (subs.):
     I Fragment, bit.: q. v.: %<÷akala>% (mn.), "cracked in hundred s. s": %<÷atakhaõóãbhåta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Tremor:
     1 %<kampaþ>%;
     2 %<vepathuþ>%.

#<SHOAL>#:
     I Crowd: q. v.: %<saüdhaþ>%.
     II A shallow: %<gàdhasthalam>%.

#<SHOCK># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<abhighàtaþ>% (= blow, collision: lit. and fig.);
     2 %<abhiùaïgaþ>% (fig.), arising from the severe s.: %<tãvràbhiùaïgaprabhava>% (f. %<và>%), Ku. iii. 73.; then shot with the quick s.: %<tato'bhiùaïgànilavipraviddhà>%, R. xiv. 54.
     III A pile:
     1 %<rà÷iþ>%;
     2 %<citiþ>%.

#<SHOCK># (v.):
     I To strike: q. v.:
     1 %<abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<vipravidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4. = to pierce: fig.).
     II To heap: q. v.: %<tàóai rà÷ãkaroti>%.

#<SHOCKING># (adj.):
     1 %<bãbhatsa>% (f. %<tsà>%);
     2 %<udvegakara>% (f. %<rã>%): v. Disgusting.

#<SHOCKINGLY>#:
     1 %<bãbhatsaü janayat>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     2 %<udvegaü kurvat>% (f. %<tã>%).

#<SHOE># (subs.):
     1 %<pàdukà>% (rarely %<pàduþ>%), a pair of Kusa s. s: %<ku÷apàduke>%, Ram. ii. 123. 16.; the illustrious (Ràma) (first) putting on and then taking off the s. s: %<so'dhiropya mahàtejàþ pàduke vyaparopya ca>%, 21.;
     2 %<upànah>% (f.), a pair of golden s. s: %<tapanãyopànadyugalam>%, Vi. iv.:
     3 %<pàdatram>%, and sim. comp.s (very rare);
     4 %<nàlam>% (for animals (?).

#<SHOE># (v.):
     I To furnish with s. s: %<nàlaü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.) (?).
     II To beat with s. s: %<pàdukayà hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To beat.

#<SHOE-BLACK>#: %<pàdukàmàrjakaþ>%, and sim. comp.s (??).

#<SHOE-MAKER>#:
     1 %<carmakàraþ>%, and well-known s. s: %<prakhyàtà÷carmakàràþ>%, Ram. ii. 90. 23.;
     2 %<pàdukàkàraþ>%;
     3 %<pàdåkçt>%, A.

#<SHOE-STRINGS>#: perh. %<pàdukàbandhanã>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHOOT># (subs.):
     1 %<prabàla>% (mn.);
     2 %<kisa(÷a)laya>% (mn.);
     3 %<pallava>% (mn.), a bed of young s. s: %<navapallavasaüstaraþ>%, Ku.;
     4 %<prarohaþ>% (= bud).

#<SHOOT># (v. t.):
     I To discharge: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. Also to send, throw.
     II To wound or kill by s.ing: %<àgneyàstreõa>% (with fire-arm) or %<÷areõa>% (with arrow) %<hanti ni- abhi->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To kill, wound.

#<SHOOT># (v. i.):
     I To discharge a missile: %<àgneyàstraü>% or %<÷araü>% etc. %<mu¤cati>%, etc.
     II As pain: %<vidhyate pra- vipra->% (pass. of %<vyadh>% = to pierce). S. ing pain: %<֌la>% (mn.).
     III To germinate:
     1 by subs., does not seem about to s. forth: %<na ca prarohàbhimukho'pi dç÷yate>%, Ku. v. 60.;
     2 %<aïkurayati>% (nomi.): v. Also to come out.

#<SHOP># (subs.):
     I For selling things:
     1 %<paõya÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<vipaõiþ>%;
     3 %<àpaõaþ>%, containing rich s. s: %<çddhàpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), R. xiv. 30.
     II In gen.: %<÷àlà>%, work, s.: %<karma÷àlà>%; barber's s.: %<nàpita÷àlà>%.

#<SHOP># (v.): %<paõàyati -te>%: v. Also to buy.

#<SHOP-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<àpaõikaþ>%;
     2 %<vipaõin>% (m.);
     3 %<paõyàjãvaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SHOP-LIFTER>#: perh. %<paõyatolaþ paõyamuù>%: v. Thief.

#<SHORE># (subs):
     I Coast:
     1 %<kålam>%, on the s. of the Yamunà: %<upakålaü kàlindyàþ>%, R. xv. 28.;
     2 %<tãram>%;
     3 %<tañam>%;
     4 %<velà>% (= sea-s.);
     5 %<rodhasa>% (n.: rare), R. viii. 33.
     II A prop:
     1 %<upaghraþ>%;
     2 %<avaùñambhaþ>%.

@<[Page 639]>@

#<SHORE># (v.): usually with up: %<avaùñabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.)

#<SHORT>#:
     I In size:
     1 %<hasva>% (f. %<svà>%): very s. and having a s. face: %<kharvañàsyo'tihrasvakaþ>%, V. p. 1. 13. 34; s. tree: %<hnasvo vçkùaþ>%; s. hovel: %<hnasvà kuñã>%, Kà÷ikà:;
     2 %<kharva>% (f. %<rvà>%), having a s. stature: %<kharvàkçti>% (mfn.); like a s. man: %<kharva iva>%, Mu.;
     3 %<vàmana>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Dwarfish.
     II Of time etc.: q. v.: %<alpa>% (f. %<lpà>%), %<su->%: v. Little. Ph.: in a s. time: %<acireõa>%: v. Soon; for a s. time: %<ka¤cit kàlam kiyatkàlam>%, etc.; and the nights are very s.: %<atyarthameva kùaõadà ca tanvã>% (%<kç÷à>%, M. n.), R. xvi. 45.; to become s.: %<tanutàü yàti>%, R. ix. 38.
     III Brief: q. v.: %<saükùipta>% (f. %<ptà>%). Ph.: in s.: %<kiü bahunà samàsena>%.
     IV Insufficient: q. v.: %<nyåna>% (f. %<nà>%). Ph.: to fall s. off: %<hãyate pari->% (Pass. of %<hà>% with inst.: v. To want).
     V = less than: nothing s. of his eath: %<vinà tasya maraõena;>%: v. Without, except.
     VI In gram.:
     1 %<hnasva>% (f. %<svà>%: of vowels);
     2 %<laghu>% (f. also %<ghvã>%: of quantities). Ph.: (a) s. cut: %<saralaþ panthàþ>%; (b) to cut s.; %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), K.

#<SHORTCOMING>#: %<doùaþ>%: v. Fault, failing.

#<SHORTHAND>#: i. e. s. writing: %<*saükùiptalipiþ>%. S. writer: %<*saükùiptalipikaraþ>%.

#<SHORT-LIVED>#: %<kùaõavidhvaüsin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Fickle, transient.

#<SHORT-SIGHTED>#:
     1 %<adåradar÷in>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 perh. %<hnasvadçùñi>% (mfn.), see Bha.; and sim. comp.s.

#<SHORT-SIGHTEDNESS>#:
     1 %<adåradar÷ità>%;
     2 %<hrasvadçùñiþ -tà>% (?); and sim. comp. s.

#<SHORT-WINDED>#: %<kùãõa÷vàsa>% (f. %<sà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SHORTEN># (v. t.)
     I In size:
     1 %<hnasayati>% (c. of %<hnas>%);
     2 %<hrasvãkaroti>%;
     3 %<kharvãkaroti>%;
     4 %<vàmanãkaroti>%.
     II To abridge, contract: q. v. %<saükùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), how the long nights will be s. ed into moments: %<saükùipyate kùaõa iva kathaü dãrghayàmà triyàmà>%, Me. ii. 47.
     III To diminish, decrease: q. v.

#<SHORTEN># (v. i.):
     I In size: %<hnasvãbhavati>%, etc.
     II As nights:
     1 %<tanutàü yàti gacchati>%, etc.;
     2 %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùi>%), M. n.: v. To diminish.

#<SHORTLY>#:
     I Soon, quickly: q. v.: %<acireõa>%.
     II Briefly:
     1 %<saükùepataþ>%;
     2 %<saükùepeõa>%;
     3 %<samàsataþ>%; etc.

#<SHORTNESS>#:
     1 %<hnasvatà>%;
     2 %<kharvatà>%;
     3 %<svalpatà>%;
     4 %<nyånatà>%;
     5 %<saükùiptatà>%;
     6 %<tanutà>%;
     7 %<kç÷atà>%: for dif.: v. Short.

#<SHOT># (subs.):
     I Shooting: %<mocanam>%: v. Discharge.
     II For killing birds, etc. %<gulikà>% (?). Ph.: to fire s. s: %<*àgneyàstraü mu¤cati>%.
     III Any missile: q. v.
     IV Its reach: q. v.: %<viùayaþ>%.
     V A marksman: good, bad s.: %<lakùyabhede kçtahasta>% (f. %<stà>%), %<akçtahasta>% (f. %<stà>%).
     VI Share: q. v.: %<aü÷aþ>%.

#<SHOULD>#:
     I Denoting obligation: by the %<kçtya>% (G. Par. 366-9.): (you) s. look at (her) as a pupil: %<÷iùyeva draùñavyà>%, K. II. In the conditional: by %<vidhiliï>% ( Par. 347: s. have will be expressed by %<ëï>%, Par. 345), even if I s. give up what I have stolen all my life: %<yadyapi dadyàmàjanmano muùitaü dhanam>%, D. ii.
     III As a softened form of expression: by %<lañ>% in the Atmanepada, if possible, I s. think: %<manye>%, Sa.

#<SHOULDER># (subs.):
     1 %<skandhaþ>%, bull -s. ed: %<vçùaskandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), R. i. 12.; putting sacrificial vessels on their s. s: %<skandhàropitayaj¤apàtranicayàþ>%, Vi. iv. 58.;
     2 %<aüsaþ>% (rare), a quiver on the s. s; %<tåõãro'üse>%, Vi. ii. 26.

#<SHOULDER># (v.):
     I To put on the s.: %<skandhe karoti>%: v. To put.
     II To push with the s. s: %<skandhena mçdràti ava->% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.) etc.

#<SHOULDER-BONE>#: %<aüsakapàlam>%, Bha. and sim comp. s.

#<SHOULDER-KNOT>#: %<skandhàbharaõam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<SHOULDER-JOINT>#:
     1 %<skandhasandhiþ>%;
     2 %<ciru>% (n.), Wilson.

#<SHOUT># (subs.):
     1 %<jayadhvaniþ jayaravaþ>%, and sim. comp.s (of joy): v. Noise;
     2 %<kalakalaþ>%: v. Uproar;
     3 %<cãtkàraþ>%: v. Scream, roar;
     4 %<siühanàdaþ>% (of triumph), raised a s.: %<nanàda siühanàdam>%, Mah. vii. 180. 2.;
     5 %<kùveóitam -nàdaþ>% (= 4), Ki. xiv. 29.;
     6 %<mahà÷abda;>%, and sim. comp.s (= great noise), high s. s suddenly rose: %<sumahàsvanaþ sahasaivotthitaþ>%, Mah. i. 133. 15.

#<SHOUT># (v.):
     1 expr. by subs. and %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6. = to emit: q. v.) or %<karoti>% (= to make);
     2 %<utkro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. 1.), the Bràhmins s. ed: %<udakro÷an vipramukhyàþ>%, Mah. i. 186. 2.: v. To cry, roar;
     2 %<uccair nadati>% (%<nad>%, c. 1.): v. (To make) noise.

#<SHOVE>#:
     I Verb: %<apasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): v To push.
     II Subs.: %<àvedhaþ>%: v. Thrust.

#<SHOVEL># (subs.) %<khantà>%, Nil. on Mah. iv. 8. 1.

#<SHOVEL># (v.): %<ava-kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw, heap.

#<SHOW># (v.):
     1 %<dar÷ayati pra- ni- abhi- pari- saü- upa->% (c. of %<dç÷>%), s. ed him to Indumatã: %<nidar÷ayàmàsa>% (%<tam>%) %<indumatyai>%, R. vi. 31.; s. ing affection by the mere shedding of useless tears: %<niùphalena a÷rupàtamàtreõa snehamupadar÷ayan>%, K.; O, merciless fate, s. mercy (on me): %<ayi daiva nirghçõa dar÷aya dayàm>%, K.; s. ing (his) teeth: %<dantàni dar÷ayan>%, V. p. v. 28. 16.; the Veda also s. s the unity of science: %<dar÷ayati vedo'pi vidyaikatvam>%, Si. iii. 3. 4.; he always s. s as if his dependents were beloved friends: %<sakhãniva prãtiyujo'nujãvinaþ sa santataü dar÷ayate>%, Ki. i. 10.;
     2 %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6. = to advise, inform: q. v.), who will s. the way to the Golden town: %<yaþ suvarõapuragàminaü panthànamupadekùyati>%, K.;
     3 %<kathayati>% (= to speak: q. v.), it shews the excellences of the king that.....: %<anena kathità ràj¤o guõà yat....>%, R. x. 53.;
     4 %<dar÷anaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. = s. one's self), ashamed of wantonness, shame itself did not s. to the prince: %<kumàrasya na dadàti taralatàlajjità lajjaiva dar÷anam>%, K. ii.;
     5 %<pratipàdayati>% (= to establish: q. v.). Comp. (a) s. forth: %<dar÷ayati>%: v. To reveal, manifest; (b) s. off: %<pradar÷ayati saü->%; (c) s. up: %<abhi-dar÷ayati>%: v. To expose, disclose.

#<SHOW># (subs.):
     I Look: q. v.:
     1 %<dar÷anam>%;
     2 by verb.
     II Appearance, semblance:
     1 %<àbhàsaþ>%;
     2 by verb: %<bhàti prati->% (%<bhà>%, c. 2.) or %<bhàsate ava->%, (%<bhàs>%, c. 1.).
     III A spectacle:
     1 %<dç÷yam>%;
     2 %<raïgaþ>% (for amusement);
     3 %<yàtrà>% (= procession, theatrical s.).
     IV Pretence: q. v.: %<vyapade÷aþ>%.
     V Display, pomp: %<àóambaraþ>%.

#<SHOWER># (subs.):
     I Of rain: %<vçùñiþ>%, heavy s. of hail: %<tumulakarakàvçùñiþ>%, Me. i. 55.: v. Rain.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<vçùñiþ>% or %<varùaþ>%, sent a s. of stones: %<a÷manàü vçùñiü sasarja>%, Ki. xvii. 60.; s. of arrows: %<iùuvarùaþ>%, Si. xx. 18.;
     2 %<dhàrà>% (= flow, as of tears):
     3 %<jàlam>% (= thicket, as of arrows).
     III One who shows: %<dar÷akaþ pra->%, etc., Mr. iv. 20.

#<SHOWER># (v.): %<varùati pra- abhi->% (%<vçù>%, c. 1.), s. s. on them who always flatter: %<tatra varùanti yo'harni÷aü staiti>%, K.; s.ing much wealth on the bards: %<vasåni varùan subahåni vandinàm>%, N. xv. 1. (the loc. is the proper cons.): v. Also to rain.

#<SHOWER-BATH>#:
     I The place: %<dhàràgçham>% or %<yantra->% (?), R. xvi. 49.
     II The act: %<dhàràsnànam>% and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<SHOWERY>#: %<varùuka>% (f. %<kà>%); v. Rainy.

#<SHOWMAN>#:
     1 %<dar÷ayitç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<pra->%;
     2 by verb.

#<SHOWY>#: %<dçùñihàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also gaudy, ostentatious.

#<SHRED>#:
     I Subs.: %<khaõóa>% (mn.): v. Piece.
     II Verb:
     1 %<khaõóãkaroti>%;
     2 %<khaõóayati>% (nomi.).

#<SHREW># (subs.):
     I Of persons: %<vàma÷ãlà strã>% and sim. comp. s.
     II S. -mouse:
     1 %<chuchundarã>%;
     2 %<gandhamåùa>% (f. %<ùã>%);
     4 %<cicakùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Artful, cunning.

#<SHREWDLY>#:
     1 %<caturam>%;
     2 %<vidagdham>%;
     3 %<càturyeõa>%, etc.

#<SHREWDNESS>#:
     1 %<càturyam>%;
     2 %<caturatà>%;
     3 %<càturã>%;
     4 %<vaidagdhyam>%;
     5 %<vidagdhatà>%: v. Also skill.

#<SHREWISH>#: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Harsh, peevish.

#<SHRIEK>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<kranditam>%: v. Cry;
     2 %<cãtkàraþ>%: v. Scream.
     II Verb:
     1 %<à-krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To cry;
     2 %<cãtkaroti>%: v. To scream.

#<SHRIFT>#: %<pratipattiþ>%: v. Confession.

#<SHRIKE>#: a bird:
     1 %<kaliïgaþ>%;
     2 %<piïgaþ>%;
     3 %<ghåmyà>% (%<mrà>%)%<ñaþ>%.

@<[Page 641]>@

#<SHRILL>#:
     1 %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Harsh;
     2 %<tãvra>% (f. %<vrà>%): v. Sharp.

#<SHRILLNESS>#:
     1 %<karka÷atà>%: v. Harshness;
     2 %<tãvratà>%: v. Sharpness.

#<SHRILLY>#:
     1 %<karka÷am>%: v. Harshly;
     2 %<tãvram>% ; v. Sharply.

#<SHRIMP>#: %<i¤chàkaþ>%.

#<SHRINE>#: %<devàlayaþ>%: v. Temple.

#<SHRINK># (v. i.): %<saükucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.), the lotus s. s: %<saükucati padmam>%, V. d. 7.: v. To contract.

#<SHRINK># (v. t.): %<saükocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 1.): v. To contract.

#<SHRINK,># -ING (subs.): %<saükocaþ>%: v. Contraction.

#<SHRINKINGLY>#:
     1 %<saükucya>%;
     2 %<sasaükocam>%: v. Also timidly.

#<SHRIVEL>#:
     1 %<saükucati>% (intrans.) or %<saükocati>% (trans.);
     2 by adj.: %<valiparãta>% (f. %<tà>%), and sim. comp. s.: v. Wrinkled.

#<SHROUD># (v.): %<avaguõñhayati>% (%<guõñh>%, c. 10.): v. To cover, veil.

#<SHROUD># (subs.):
     I Cover: q. v.: %<àcchàdanam>%, s. ed the dead body of Bàli: %<vàsasàcchàdayàmàsa vàlinaü naùñajãvitam>%, Ram. iv. 24. 23.
     II %<rajjvaþ>% (f. pl.).

#<SHRUB>#:
     I A tree: %<gulmaþ>%.
     II A drink: %<àsavabhedaþ>%.

#<SHRUBBERY>#: perh. %<gulmavàñikà>% after %<vçkùavàñikà>%.

#<SHRUBBY>#:
     1 %<gulmàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<gulmàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<SHRUG>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<dhånoti>% (%<dhå>%, c. 5. = to shake);
     2 %<saükocati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 1.: (?).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<skandhadhånanam>% (= shaking);
     2 %<skandhasaükocaþ>% (= contraction).

#<SHUCK>#: %<ka¤cukaþ>%: v. Shell.

#<SHUDDER>#:
     I Verb: %<vepate pra->%, (%<vep>%, c. 1.): v. To tremble, quake.
     II Subs.: %<vepathuþ>%: v. Tremor.

#<SHUDDERINGLY>#: expr. by adj.: %<sa¤jàtavepathu savepathu>% (mfn.), and sim. comp. s.

#<SHUFFLE># (v. t.):
     I Of cards: perh. %<bha¤jayati>% (c. of %<bha¤j>%: comp. %<bhàüjà>%).
     II To confuse, mix up: q. v.: %<saïkulãkaroti>%.

#<SHUFFLE># (v. i.):
     I Of cards: %<*tàsaü bha¤jayati>%.
     II To dissemble: q. v.: %<nihnute>% (%<hnu>%, c. 2.).
     II To play tricks: %<chalayati>% (nomi with acc.), s. ing: %<chalapriya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<SHUFFLE,># -ING (subs.):
     I Of cards: %<*tàsama¤janam>%.
     II Confusion.: q. v.: %<saükulãkaraõam>%.
     III Evasion, trick: q. v.: %<chalam>%.

#<SHUFFLER>#:
     1 %<nihnotç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Dissembler;
     2 %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikà>%): v. Cheat.

#<SHUN>#:
     1 %<pariharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To avoid;
     2 %<varjayati pari- saü->%, (%<vçj>%, c. 10.), shall s. joking with women: %<strãbhiþ parihàsaü varjayet>%, Sr. ; v. To leave;
     3 %<na upasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.). etc. (= not to approach), %<"vinãtaü pàtakinamiva nopasarpati">% K.

#<SHUT>#:
     1 %<apidadhàti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.), (by covering) who can s. the doors of fate: %<ko nàma dvàràõi daivasya pidhàtumãùñe>%, U. vii. 4.; s. -ting the ears: %<karõau pidhàya>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<à-vçõoti saü- samà- parà->% (%<vç>%, c. 5. = %<pidadhàti>%), here is a house with the back door not s.: %<etadaparàvçtapakùadvàrakaü geham>%, Mr. ii.; to s. the mouth: %<mukhaü saüvçõoti>%, K.;
     3 %<dadàti>% or %<datte>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: only of doors by putting bolts etc.), s. the gates quick: %<datta dvàràõi tårõam>%, Vi. vi. 16.;
     4 %<mãlati>% or %<mãlayati ni->% (%<mãl>%, c. 1. and its c.: of the eyes), the lion of kings s. his eyes never to open again: %<apunarunmãlanàya nimimãla locane ràjakulasiühaþ>%, C. v.;
     5 %<saü-vanate>% (%<van>%, c. 1.: rare), Ki. xviii. 2. Ph.: to s. one's eyes to anything: %<na pa÷yati>%, K.; with the eyes s.: %<mukulitanetra>% (f. %<trà>%), Si. xi. 10.

#<SHUT IN>#:
     I To confine: q. v.: %<niruõaddhi>% (%<rudha>%, c. 7.).
     II To cover the view of: %<samàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).

#<SHUT OUT>#: %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, enclose.

#<SHUT OUT>#:
     I In gen.: %<ni-ruõaddhi saü- ava->%, thus s. in a cage: %<tathà pa¤jare saüruddhaþ>%, K. ii.: v. To confine, block up, close.
     II To terminate: %<nivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     III To cause to be silent: prob.: %<mukhaü baghnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.: with gen.).

@<[Page 642]>@

#<SHUTTER>#: in pl., of windows etc.: %<*àvaraõam>% or %<àvçtiþ>%.

#<SHUTTLE>#:
     1 %<tra>% (%<ta>%) %<saraþ>%;
     2 %<såtraveùñaþ -nam>%;
     3 %<mallikaþ>%;
     4 %<veman>%, Mah. i. 13. 140.

#<SHUTTLE-COCK>#: %<*patragolaþ>%.

#<SHY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<lajjàlu>% (mfn.): v. Bashful;
     2 %<÷àlãna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Modest;
     3 %<kàtara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Timid.
     II Verb:
     1 %<bibheti>% (%<bhã>%, c. 3.), if (a horse) s. ies strike it on the neck: %<grãvàyàü bhãtamàhanyàt>%, M. n. on Si. v. 10.

#<SHYNESS>#:
     1 %<lajjàlutà>%;
     2 %<÷àlãnatà>%;
     3 %<kàtaryam>%: v. Shy (adj.).

#<SIB>#: %<sanàbhi>% (mfn.): v. Relative.

#<SIBILANT>#:
     I Of letters: %<uùmaþ -varõaþ>%.
     II Hissing: q. v.

#<SIBYL>#:
     1 %<siddhà>%;
     2 %<siddhastrã>%;
     3 %<yoginã>% (?).

#<SICK>#:
     I Inclined to vomit:
     1 %<vivamiùu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<chardyàta>% (f. %<rtà>%); and sim. comp. s. To be s.: %<vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.): v. To vomit; to make (one) s.: %<vàmayati>% (c. of %<vam>%), Sr.
     II To be disgusted at: expr. with %<virakta>% (f. %<ktà>%), %<vitçùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%), %<vãtaspçha>% (f. %<hà>%); and sim. comp. s., being s. of the world: %<udãrõavairàgya>% (f. %<gyà>%), D. ii.
     III Diseased, ill: q. v.:
     1 %<pãóita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<vyàdhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<rujàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%);
     4 %<rogin>% (f. %<õã>%); and sim. deriv. s.
     IV Of mind:
     1 %<pãóita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<vyathita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<upatapta>% (f. %<ptà>%).

#<SICK-BED>#: %<rogi÷ayyà>% and sim. comp. s. Ph.: on or from s.: better expr. by %<÷ayyàgata>% (f. %<tà>%) with a qualifying word: v. Sick (II.)

#<SICKEN>#:
     I To disgust: %<viraktiü>% or %<vaitçùõaü janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     II To fall sick: %<rogeõa>% or %<vyàdhinà abhibhåyate>% (pass. of %<bhå>%), %<kli÷yate>% (pass. of %<kli÷>%), etc.: v. Also sick.
     III To languish: q. v.

#<SICKLE>#:
     1 %<dàtram>%;
     2 %<lavitram>%.

#<SICKLINESS>#:
     1 %<rugnatà>%;
     2 %<rogàkulatà>%, etc.: v. Sickly.

#<SICKLY>#:
     I Unwell, weak: q. v.: %<rugna>% (f. %<gnà>%).
     II Of places etc.
     1 %<rogàkula>% (f. %<là>%), K. b.;
     2 %<gadopasçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<SICKNESS>#:
     I Nausea:
     1 %<vivamiùà>% (the feeling);
     2 %<vamanam>% (= vomiting);
     3 %<chardiþ>% (= 2.)
     II Illness:
     1 %<pãóitatà>%;
     2 %<asusthatà>%;
     3 %<rogità>%: v. Also disease.

#<SIDE># (subs.):
     I Of the body:
     1 %<pà÷va>% (mn.), to sleep on the left s.: %<vàmapàr÷ve saüvi÷ati>%, Sr.; pain in the s. s: %<pàr÷va ÷ålam>%, Bha.; sleeping on the s. s: %<pàr÷va÷ayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), S. k.;
     2 %<pakùaþ>% (rare), R. v. 72.
     II Of anything: %<pàr÷va>% (mn.), in front, on the rear, and on the s. s.: %<agre pçùñhe ca pàr÷vayoþ>%, A. r. vi. 1. 30.; rises from (this) s. of the Meru: %<meroþ pàr÷vàt prabhavati>%, Mat. 120. 67.; keep them at the s.: %<taü pàr÷ve kurvanti>%, K.; one who remains at the s. (attendant): %<pàr÷vavartin>% (f. %<nã>%); R. ii. 46.; s. by s. (= abreast): %<pàr÷vàpàr÷vi>% (adv.); two s. s of an equation: %<dvau pakùau>%, Vij.
     III Party.: %<pakùaþ>%, the kings on the s. of øi÷upàla: %<÷i÷upàlapakùapçthivãbhçtàü gaõaþ>%, Si. xv. 47.; opposite s.: %<pratipakùaþ>%, D. s. Ph.: the gods were on the s. of Arjuna: %<devà arjunato'bhavan>%, S. k.; %<pàõóavato'bhavan>%, Mah. viii. 87. 51.
     IV Of consanguinity: %<pakùaþ>%, on the father's, mother's s.: %<pitçpakùe màtçpakùe>%, Mah. v. 140. 10.: v. Of an argument: %<pakùaþ>%, the first s.: %<pårvapakùaþ>%, S.
     VI Of rivers: %<pàraþ>%, take me on the raft to the other s. of the Jamunà: %<pràpayasva paraü pàraü kàlindyà uóupena màm>%.
     VII Quarter: q. v.:
     1 %<di÷>% (f.);
     2 gen. expr. with %<tas>%, on both s. s of the road: %<umayataþ pathi>%, Mah. v. 83. 60.; on one s...on the other s.: %<ekataþ...anyataþ>%, R. vi. 86.; on all s. s: %<sarvataþ>%, R.; on the left s.: %<vàmataþ>%, D.
     VIII In geo.: %<bhujaþ>% (rarely %<bàhu>% or %<dos>%), four-s. d: %<caturbhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Li.; s. s of a rightangled triangle containing the r. a: %<bhujakoñã>%.

#<SIDE># (adj.):
     I Lit.: by comp., s. -wind: %<pakùavàtaþ>%, Mah.: v. Side (subs.).
     II Indirect: %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%).

#<SIDE># (v.): %<pakùe bhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.) or %<pakùaü gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) (with gen.).

#<SIDEBOARD>#: no equiv.; %<*phalakasajjà>%.

#<SIDELONG>#:
     I Adj.: %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%): v. Oblique.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<pàr÷vataþ>% (= on the side);
     2 %<anupàr÷vam>% (= laterally).

@<[Page 643]>@

#<SIDEREAL>#: %<tàrà->% -in comp., s. year: %<*tàràvarùaþ>%.

#<SIDEWAYS, SIDEWISE>#:
     1 %<tiryaka>%;
     2 %<tira÷cãnam>%.

#<SIDLE>#: %<tiryag gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<vi-sarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.), etc.

#<SIEGE>#: %<rodhaþ ava- ni->%, to raise a s.: %<rodhaü mu¤cati>% or sim. %<vyapàyàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2. = to go away), Mah. iii. 19-26. Ph.: to lay a s. to: %<ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), Mah. iii. 15. 3.: v. To besiege.

#<SIESTA>#: %<divàsvapnaþ>% and sim. comp. s: v. Sleep.

#<SIEVE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<càlanã>%;
     2 %<titau>% (rarely n.).
     II Verb.: v. To sift.

#<SIFT># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷odhayati vi- pari->% (c. of %<÷udh>% = to clean), whose chaff and awn had been s. ed by the winnowing basket: %<÷åpa÷odhitakarõàüka÷àrukàdãn>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<pçthak karoti>% (= to separate), s. ed the rice from the husk: %<tuùaistaõóulàn pçthak cakàra>%, D. vi.
     II To examine minutely:
     1 %<såkùmaü niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<nipuõaü parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).

#<SIGH>#:
     I Subs.: %<dãrghani÷vàsaþ>%.
     II Verb:
     1 %<dãrghaü ni÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<dãrghani÷vàsaü mu¤cati ni->%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), or %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), or %<sçjati ni->%, (%<sçj>%, c. 6.): v. Also to lament.

#<SIGHT># (subs.):
     I The act.:
     1 %<dçùñiþ>%;
     2 %<dar÷anam>%;
     3 %<vi-lokanam ava- à->%;
     4 %<ãkùaõam pra- ava->%.
     II View: %<dçùñipathaþ -màrgaþ -viùayaþ -gocaraþ>%, and sim. comp.s, falling within s.: %<àlokapathàvatàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Vi. ii. 45.
     III Appearance, spectacle: q. v.: %<dar÷anam>%, as by their gay s.: %<dar÷anena laghunà yathà tayoþ>%, R. xi. 12.
     IV Eye: q. v.:
     1 %<dçùñiþ>%, diseases affecting s.: %<dçùñigatarogàþ>%, Sr.;
     2 sense of s.: %<dar÷anendriyam>%;
     3 %<dç÷>% (f.: rare), N.

#<SIGHT># (v.):
     1 %<vilokayati>%: v. To see.;
     2 by subs, and comp.: q. v.

#<SIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<sudar÷ana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<sudç÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%);
     3 %<dar÷anãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<SIGN># (subs.):
     I Mark, indication:
     1 %<cihnam>% (best equiv.), by these s. s, her recognition of Nala: %<cihnairamãbhirnalasaüvidasyàþ>%, N. xiv. 22.; with edicts under his s. manual: %<svahastakçtacihna÷àsanaþ>%, Si. xiv. 36.;
     2 %<lakùaõam>%; by these s. s, you will find out: %<ebhirlakùaõairlakùayethàþ>%, Me. ii. 19.;
     3 %<liïgam>%, (are) the general s. s of the disease insanity: %<sàmànyamunmàdagadasya liïgam>%, Bha.;
     4 %<abhij¤ànam>% (for knowing, recognizing), M. n.
     II A portent, presage: q. v.:
     1 %<cihnam>%;
     2 %<lakùaõam>%.
     III In math. etc.: %<cihnam>%.
     IV Signal:
     1 %<saüj¤à>%, Chitralekhà makes a s. to Vidåshaka: %<citralekhà vidåùakaü saüj¤àü lambhayati>%, V. iii.;
     2 %<iïgitam>%; one who understands s. s: %<iïgitaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%), K. V. In ast.: %<rà÷iþ>%, the s. of Leo: %<siüharà÷iþ>%, when the sun was in the s. Aries: %<meùaü gate påùaõi>%, C. r.

#<SIGN># (v.):
     I To beckon: %<saüj¤àü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), etc.
     II To put one's signature to: %<nàma likhati abhi->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) or %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>% = to enter) (with loc.), Y. ii. 88.

#<SIGNPOST>#: %<*saüj¤àdaõóaþ; màrgayaùñiþ>%.

#<SIGNAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<saüj¤à>%: v. Sign (IV.)
     II Verb: %<saüj¤àü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), %<lambhayati>% (c. of %<labh>%), etc.
     III Adj.: %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Uncommon, remarkable, great.

#<SIGNALIZE>#: %<kãrtayati>% (%<kãrt>%, c. 10.): v. To celebrate.

#<SIGNALLY>#: %<balavat>%: v. greatly, exceedingly.

#<SIGNATURE>#: expr. by verb, a debtor should put a s. with his own hand: %<çõã nàma svahastena nive÷ayet>%, V. ii. 88.

#<SIGNET>#: %<mudrà>%: v. Seal. S. ring: %<mudràvi÷iùñamaïgurã- (lã)yam -kam>%.

#<SIGNIFICANCE>#:
     I Meaning: q. v.: %<bhàvaþ>%.
     II Importance, force: q. v.: %<gauravam>%.

#<SIGNIFICANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhàvasåcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%), %<vya¤jaka>% (f. %<¤jikà>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Important, great: q. v.: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvã>%).

#<SIGNIFICANTLY>#:
     1 %<sàkåtam>%;
     2 %<ãritàkåtam>%, Ki., and sim. comp. s.

#<SIGNIFICATION>#: %<arthaþ>%: v. Sense IV).

#<SIGNIFY>#:
     I To mean: q. v.: expr. with %<arthaþ>%, it s. ies nothing: %<nirarthakametat>%.
     II To betoken, indicate: q. v.: %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.).
     III To declare, inform: q. v.: %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.).

@<[Page 644]>@

#<SIGNIOR>#: %<àryaþ>%: v. Sir.

#<SILENCE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<maunam>%, better to keep s.: %<varaü maunaü kàryam>%, H.; determining to break his s.: %<tanmaunabhaïgaü cikãrùuþ>%, Vet.; one who leaves off s.: %<muktamaunaþ>%, K. s. 77. 42.; one whose vow is to keep s.: %<maunavratã>%, M. n. or %<vàcaüyamaþ>%, R. xiii. 44.;
     2 %<niþ÷abdatà>% and sim. comp. s (= stillness);
     3 %<÷àntiþ pra->% (= calmness). Ph.: in the s. of midnight: %<suptajanastimite ni÷ãthe>%, C. iii.
     II Secrecy: q. v.
     III Oblivion: q. v.

#<SILENCE># (exclam.):
     1 %<tåùõãmbhava>%;
     2 %<maunaü kuru -ùva>%;
     3 %<ֈntam>%.

#<SILENCE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<maunaü lambhayati>% (c. of (%<labh>%;
     2 %<måkãkaroti>%, etc.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<niruttarãkaroti>% (= to shut up);
     2 %<pra-÷amayati>%; (c. of %<÷am>% = to quiet);
     3 %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10. = to prevent).

#<SILENT>#:
     1 %<maunin>% (f. %<nã>%), with s. steps: %<caraõena mauninà>%, N. i. 124.; in some points you are s.: %<kiyatsu maunaü>% (%<tava>%), N. ix. 15.;
     2 expr. with %<tåùõãm>% (rarely %<tåùõãkaþ -kà -kam>%), why are you s.: %<kiü bhavàn tåùõãmàste>%, V. ii.; seeing the bard become s.: %<tåùõãmbhåtaü såtaputraü ni÷amya>%, Mah. iii. 134. 21.;
     3 %<måka>% (f. %<kà>%: poet), with the birds s.: %<måkàõóajam>%, Ku. iii. 42.; when the lute became s.: %<måkãbhåtavãõà>%, K.;
     4 %<niþ÷abda>% (f. %<bdà>%), %<nãrava>% (f. %<và>%), and sim. comp. s. (= without any sound).

#<SILENT, BECOME>#:
     1 %<maunaü bhajate>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.) etc.;
     2 %<upa÷àmyati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<viramati>% (%<ram>%, c. 1.): v. To cease.

#<SILENTLY>#:
     1 %<maunena>% (rare), K. s.;
     2 %<tåùõãm>%;
     3 %<joùam>%, Si. xvi. 16.;
     4 %<niþ÷abdam>%: v. Also secretly.

#<SILK>#:
     1 %<kùaumam>%;
     2 %<kau÷eyam>%;
     3 %<paññaþ -jam>%, Mah. ii. 52. 26.;
     4 %<cãnam>% (China-s.).

#<SILK,># -EN (adj.): %<kau÷eya>% (f. %<yã>%), of s. and woollen clothes: %<kau÷eyàvikayoþ>%, M. v. 120.;
     2 %<kãñaja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     3 %<kùauma>% (f. %<mà>%), s. cloth: %<dukålam>%, very fine pure s. cloth: %<niþ÷vàsahàrye ÷ucinã dukåle>%, K.: v. Also s. (subs.).

#<SILK-COTTON TREE>#: %<÷àlmaliþ -lã -vçkùaþ>%. Its gum: %<picchà>%.

#<SILK-WORM>#:
     1 %<ko÷a>% (%<ùa>%) %<kàraþ>%;
     2 perh. %<paññakãñþ>%;
     3 %<puõóarãkaþ>%.

#<SILKY>#:
     I Silken: q. v.:
     II Like silk: %<kùaumàbha>% (f. %<bhà>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<SILL>#:
     I In gen: %<målam>%.
     II Of a door: %<dehalã>%.

#<SILLINESS>#: %<sårkhatà>%: v. Foolishness.

#<SILLY>#: %<mårkha>% (f. %<rkhà>%): v. Foolish.

#<SILT UP>#: perh. %<avaruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.).

#<SILVAN>#: by comp., s. scene: %<vanabhåmiþ>%; s. diety: %<vanadevatà>%, U.

#<SILVER># (subs.):
     1 %<råpyam>%;
     2 %<rajatam>%;
     3 %<durvarõam>% (rare).

#<SILVER># (adj.):
     1 by comp., s. coin: %<råpyamudrà>%;
     2 %<råpyamaya>%: (%<yã yaü>%); etc.

#<SILVER># (v.): %<råpyeõa chàdayati>% (%<chad>%, c. 10. = to cover: q. v. (?).

#<SILVER-LEAF>#:
     1 %<rå>% (%<rau>%) %<pyapatram>%;
     2 %<rajatapatra "evaü rajatapatràõàü vi÷uddhiþ samprajàyate">%, Bha.

#<SILVER-MINE>#:
     1 %<rajatakhaniþ>%;
     2 %<råpyamayã bhåmiþ>%, etc.

#<SILVERSMITH>#:
     1 %<råpyakàraþ>% (?);
     2 %<svarõakàraþ>% (= goldsmith, who is also s. in India).

#<SILVERY>#:
     1 %<muktàgaura>% (f. %<rã>% = pearl-white), Si. iv. 44.;
     2 %<sudhàsavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>% = nectar-coloured), Si. iv. 28.; etc.

#<SIMILAR>#: %<sadç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%): v. Like.

#<SIMILARITY>#: %<sàdç÷yam>%: v. Resemblance.

#<SIMILARLY>#:
     1 %<tadvat>%;
     2 %<tathaiva>%;
     3 %<evam>% (= so).

#<SIMILE>#: %<upamà>%, s. s of Kàlidàsa: %<"upamà kàlidàsasya">%.

#<SIMILITUDE>#:
     1 %<aupamyam>%: v. Simile, resemblance.

#<SIMMER>#: v. To boil.

#<SIMPER>#: %<vikçtaü smayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.): v. To laugh.

#<SIMPLE># (adj.):
     1 %<sarala>% (f. %<là>%), very s. bolts: %<saralataràõyargalàni>%, Vi. vi. 16.; your very s. good nature: %<atitaralà taveyaü madhurà sujanatà>%, K.; offending the s. (girl): %<saralàmaparàdhya>%, J.; s. (commentary): %<saralà>%, S. k.;
     2 %<çju>% (f. also %<jvã>%), with s. arrows: %<çjubhirbàõaiþ>%, Si. xx. 77.; with a s. bow: %<çjupraõàmakriyayà>%, R. vi. 25.; s. nature: %<çjån svabhàvàn>%, B. ii. 15.; with the s. eye: %<çjunaiva cakùuùà>%, Ku. v. 32.: v. Also frank, guileless.

#<SIMPLE># (subs.): %<oùadhiþ>% (%<dhã>%); s. s: %<oùadhayaþ>%, Si.

#<SIMPLETON>#: %<måóha>% (f. %<óhà>%): v. Fool, -lish.

#<SIMPLICITY>#:
     1 %<saralatà>%;
     2 %<çjutà>%;
     3 %<àrjavam>%: v. Also plainness, frankness, guilelessness.

#<SIMPLIFICATION>#:
     1 %<saralãkaraõam>%;
     2 %<çjåkaraõam>%;
     3 %<vi÷adãkaraõam>%.

#<SIMPLIFY>#: perh.
     1 %<saralãkaroti>%;
     2 %<çjåkaroti>%;
     3 %<vi÷adãkaroti>% (= to clear: q. v.).

#<SIMPLY>#:
     I Merely, only: q. v.: %<kevalam>%: v. Also mere.
     II In other senses: perh. by adj.

#<SIMULATE>#: %<vyapadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.): v. To pretend.

#<SIMULATION>#: %<vyapade÷aþ>%: v. Pretence.

#<SIMULTANEOUS>#:
     1 %<samakàlãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<ekakàlãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 by adv.

#<SIMULTANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<yugapat>%;
     2 %<samam>%, R. iv. 4.;
     3 %<samakàlam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SIN># (subs.):
     1 %<pàpam>%, becomes purified of all s. s: %<sarvapàpebhyaþ påto bhavati>%, V. s.;
     2 %<pàtakam>%, attacked by the (passions), (men) s. about deadly s. s, great s. s, minor s. s, and venial s. s: %<tenàyamàkrànto'tipàtakamahàpàtakànupàtakopapàtakeùu pravartate>%, V. s.;
     3 %<pàpman>% (m.), is absolved of all s. s: %<tarati sarvaü pàpmànam>%, Ga.;
     4 %<enas>% (n.), he who commits a s. at night by action, in mind, or by words: %<karmaõà manasà vàcà yadenaþ kurute ni÷i>%, At.;
     5 %<agham>%, s. -absolving (formula): %<aghamarùaõam>%, Vi.;
     6 %<vçjinam>%;
     7 %<aühas>% (%<aüdhas>%) (n.).

#<SIN># (v.): %<pàpaü karoti>%, etc.: v. Sin (subs.).

#<SINCE># (prep.):
     1 %<prabhçti>% (with abl.), s. seeing (you): %<dar÷anàt prabhçti>%, K.; s. then: %<tadà prabhçti>%, Ku. v. 55.; ever s. he came to sight: %<yataþ prabhçti sa mama dar÷anapathaü gataþ tataþ prabhçti>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<à>% (with abl. or in comp. = from), s. her birth: %<à janmanaþ>%, Sa. v. 27.

#<SINCE># (adv.):
     I = s. then: %<tadà prabhçti>%.
     II = ago: fifteen years s.: %<itaþ pårvaü pa¤cada÷avarùe>%; long s. expr. with: %<ciram>%: v. Long.

#<SINCE># (conj.):
     1 %<yasmàt yataþ>% or %<yat>% (= as), Ki. xi. 14.;
     2 %<kutaþ>% or %<kasmàt>% (with abl. clause): v. Because;
     3 %<hi>%: v. For.

#<SINCERE>#:
     1 %<akçtrima>% (f. %<bhà>% = unaffected: q. v.);
     2 %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>% = true, real: q. v.);
     3 %<sarala>% (f. = simple, frank: q. v.);
     4 %<vi÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = pure: q. v.).

#<SINCERELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.: v. Also guilelessly.

#<SINCERITY>#:
     1 %<akçtrimatà>% (= unaffectedness);
     2 %<vi÷uddhatà>% (= purity);
     3 %<saralatà>% (= simplicity);
     4 %<nivyàrjatà>% (= guilelessness);
     5 %<yathàrthatà>% (= genuineness, reality).

#<SINE>#: %<jyàpiõóaþ -kaþ>% (?). Ph.: versed s.: %<utkramajyà>%.

#<SINECURE>#: to hold a s. appointment, perh. %<nàmakarmaõyadhikçta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SINEW>#:
     I Lit.: %<snàyuþ>%.
     II In pl., fig.: %<balam>%: v. Strength.

#<SINEWY>#:
     I Lit.: %<snàyumayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%).
     II Vigorous, firm: q. v.

#<SINFUL>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<pàpin>% (f. %<nã>%), very s.: %<pàpãyas>% (f. %<sã>%);
     2 %<pàtakin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<pàpàtman>% (mfn.);
     4 %<pàpakarman>% (mfn.);
     5 %<pàpakçt>% (mfn.); etc.
     II Of acts; %<pàpa->% in comp.

#<SINFULLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<SINFULNESS>#: %<pàpaparàyaõatà>% and sim. comp. s. (of men): v. Also wickedness.

#<SING>#:
     1 %<gàyati>% (%<gai>%, c. 1.), I s. and dance and play: %<gàyàmi nçtyàmyatha vàdayàmi>%, Mah. iv. 11. 8.; s. s (a song) expressing different states in its four feet: %<catuùpadavastukaü gàyati>%, Mal. i.; sang to whom the entire Veda: %<yasmai brahmapàràyaõaü jagau>%, Vi. i. 14.; where with choristers s. ing out the fame of the Lord of wealth: %<udgàyadbhirdhanapatiya÷aþ kinnarairyatra sàrdhvam>%, Me. ii. 10.; the female bee sang: %<madhukaràïganayojjage>%, Si. vi. 20.;
     2 of birds: %<kåjati>% (%<kåj>%, c. 1.), what the male cuckoo sang sweetly: %<puüskokilo yanmadhuraü cukåja>%, Ku. ii. 32.

#<SINGE>#: %<upadahati pari->% (%<dah>%, c. 1.), and my skin is s. d: %<tvak caiva paridahyate>%, G. i. 30.

@<[Page 646]>@

#<SINGER>#:
     1 %<gàyana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<gàyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%);
     3 by verb or comp.

#<SINGING># (subs.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<gãtiþ -tam>%, adapted to s.: %<gãtikùama>% (f. %<mà>%), Sa. vii. 5.; time for s.: %<gãtasamayaþ>%, Mr. iii. 5.;
     2 %<gànam>%;
     3 %<geyam>%, who taught you s.: %<geye ko nu vinetà vàm>%, R. xv. 69.
     II Of birds:
     1 %<kåjitam>% or %<kåjanam>%;
     2 %<rutam>% (= sound), Ki.

#<SINGING># (adj.):
     I Of men: %<gàyat>% (f. %<ntã>%), J.
     II Of birds: %<madhurasvaraþ>% (%<rà raü>% = sweet toned), and sim. comp. s.

#<SINGING-MASTER>#: perh. %<gãta÷ikùakaþ>% or %<gãtàcàryaþ>% (%<sa ÷ikùayàmàsa ca gãtavàditam>%, Mah. iv. 11. 12.): v. Also musician.

#<SINGLE># (adj.):
     1 %<eka>% (f. %<kà>%): v. Alone. Ph.: not a s. man: %<na ko'pi>%; s. combat: %<niyuddham>%.

#<SINGLE># (v.): gen. with out: %<nirddi÷ati>%: v. To point out.

#<SINGLE-HANDED>#: %<eka>% (f. %<kà>%), øiva s. took the cities of the enemy: %<eko'haradripupuràõi haraþ>%, Dh.; v. Alone.

#<SINGLE-STICK>#:
     1 %<yaùñiþ>%;
     2 %<daõóaþ>%.

#<SINGLY>#:
     I Alone: q. v.: %<eka>% (f. %<kà>%).
     II One by one:
     1 %<ekaikam>%;
     2 %<ekaika÷aþ>%;
     3 %<pratyekam>%.

#<SINGSONG>#: %<gàthikà>% (?).

#<SINGULAR>#:
     I Single: %<eka>% (f. %<kà>%), s. number: %<ekavacanam>%, Sa.
     II Remarkable, unparalleled: q. v.:
     1 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>%);
     2 %<aparåpa>% (f. %<pà>% = odd: spe. in bad sense): v. Also strange.

#<SINGULARITY>#:
     1 %<apårvatà>% (uncommonness);
     2 %<aparåpatà>% (= oddness);
     3 %<vi÷iùñatà>% (= particularity).

#<SINGULARLY>#:
     1 %<apårvam>%;
     2 %<aparåpam>%;
     3 %<vi÷iùñam>%.

#<SINISTER>#:
     I Inauspicious: q. v.: %<amaïgala>% (f. %<là>%).
     II Crooked, wrong, vicious: q. v.: %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     III Left: q. v.: %<vàma>% (f. %<mà>%).

#<SINK># (subs.): %<bhramaþ>%, Si. iii. 33.: v. Drain.

#<SINK># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<majjati ni- pari->%, (%<masj>%, c. 1.), the vessel sank in the sea-waters: %<potaþ samudràmbhasyamajjat>%, D.; sunk in deep mire: %<mahàpaïke nimagnaþ>%, H. i.; of the half s. ing sun: %<sàmi majjati ravau>%, Ki. ix. 5.; sunk in the calamity from water which cannot be easily got over: %<magnasya toyàpadi dustaràyàm>%, Si. xiv. 86.
     II To penetrate deep: %<nivi÷ate>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.).
     III To decrease, fall: %<hràsamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), etc.
     IV To go to destruction: %<sãdati ava->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.), M. ; v. Also to decline.

#<SINK># (v. t.):
     I To submerge, plunge: q. v.: %<majjayati ni- pari->% (c. of %<masj>%), or s. him in water: %<apsu cainaü nimajjayet>%, M. viii. 114.
     II To dig: q. v.: %<khanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.).
     III To degrade, ruin: q. v.: %<avasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%). Ph.: s. ing fund: %<*÷odhanasàraþ>%.

#<SINLESS>#:
     1 %<apàpaþ>% (%<pà paü>%);
     2 %<anaghaþ>% (%<ghà ghaü>%);
     3 %<nirenas>% (mfn.);
     4 %<vãtakalmaùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SINNER>#:
     1 %<pàpin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pàtakin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<pàpakarman>% (mfn.);
     4 %<pàpàtman>% (mfn.);
     5 %<pàpakçt>% (mfn.); etc.

#<SINUOSITY>#:
     1 %<vakratà>%;
     2 %<vakriman>% (m.);
     3 %<kuñilatà>%.

#<SINUOUS>#:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%);
     2 %<kuñilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<aràlaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<SIP># (v.):
     1 %<upaspç÷ati>% (%<spç÷a>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<àcàmati>% (%<cam>%, c. 1.), s. s the drops of sweat on your face: %<àcàmati svedalavàn mukhe te>%, R. xiii. 20.

#<SIP># (subs.):
     1 %<àcamanam>%;
     2 %<upaspar÷aþ>%. To take a s.: v. To sip.

#<SIPHON>#: a tube: %<*kùepaõã ut->%.

#<SIR>#: %<àryaþ>%, whence have you come, s.: %<kuta àryaþ>%, Mr. ii.; remove s. s: %<apasarata àryàþ>%, Mr. x. Ph.: "my good s.": %<bhadramukha>%.

#<SIRE>#:
     I Of kings: %<devaþ>%.
     II Of holy men: %<bhagavat>% (m.).
     III Of father: %<tàtaþ>%, Vi.
     IV Author, creator: q. v.

#<SIREN>#: %<moha>% (%<hi>%) %<nã>% (?).

#<SIRLOIN>#: s. of beef: %<gokañiþ>% (after Bha.).

#<SIRNAME>#: v. Surname.

#<SIROCCO>#: A WIND: %<*sauravàtaþ>%.

#<SIRRAH># (interj.): %<re rere are>%, or %<arere>%.

@<[Page 647]>@

#<SISTER>#:
     1 %<bhaginã>% (any sort of s.);
     2 %<svasç>% (f. =.: rare), R.;
     3 %<sahodarã sodaryà>% or %<sagarbhà>% (= by the same mother). Elder s.: %<agrajà>%, Younger s.: %<avarajà>%, S.'s son:
     1 %<bhàgineyaþ>%;
     2 %<svasreyaþ>% (rare). S.'s daughter:
     1 %<bhàgineyã>%;
     2 %<svasreyã>% or %<svasri>% (%<srã>%)%<yà>% (rare).

#<SISTER-IN-LAW>#:
     1 %<nanàndç>% (f.) (= husband's sister); %<÷yàlã>% (= wife's s.);
     3 %<prajàvatã>% or %<bhràtçjàyà>% (= brother's wife);
     4 %<yàtç>% (f.) (= husband's brother's w.).

#<SISTERHOOD>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhaginãtvam>% (?).
     II A society: %<bhaginãvargaþ bhaginãsamàjaþ>%, etc.

#<SISTERLY>#:
     1 %<bhaginãsannibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 by adv. %<bhaginãvat>%, etc.

#<SIT># (v. i.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àste>% (%<às>%, c. 2.). s. ting on the altar: %<vedikàyàmàsãna>% (f. %<nà>%), Ku. iii. 44.; s. by: %<upàste>% or %<anvàste>%, R. i. 56.; s. on or in: %<adhyàste>%, R. vi. 10.;
     2 %<niùãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), s. when she s. s.: %<niùaõõàyàü niùãdàsyàm>%, R. i. 89.: v. To sit down. Ph.: to s. idly: %<niùkarman>% (mfn.) %<tiùñhate>% or sim. %<÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.: fig.), %<mayàpyasmin vastuni na ÷ayànena sthãyate>%, Mr. i.
     II As a court: perh. %<àste>%, Mit.
     III To incubate: q. v.: perh. %<àste upavi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.).
     IV To fit.: q. v.

#<SIT># (v. t.): %<adhyàste>%: v. Sit (1).

#<SIT DOWN>#:
     I To take one's seat: q. v.: %<upavi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.), s. for a moment: %<muhårtamupavi÷atu>%, Sa. i.
     II In mil.: expr. with %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.): v. Also to besiege.

#<SIT UP>#:
     I Lit. %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), R. i. 89.
     II To watch: %<jàgarti>% (%<jàgç>%, c. 2.), by s. ting up late at night: %<ràtrijàgaraõàt>%.

#<SITE># (subs.):
     I Situation, position:
     1 %<sannive÷aþ>%, s. of the zenana: %<antaþpurasannive÷aþ>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<saüsthànam>% or %<saüsthitiþ>%.
     II Place: %<bhåmiþ>% etc., with s. s of dwelling houses: %<vasative÷mamahãbhiþ>%, Ki. ix. 29.

#<SITTING># (subs.):
     I The act: expr. by verb.
     II Seat: %<àsanam>%.

#<SITUATE,># -D:
     1 %<niviùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<saü->%, s. on the banks of the Sarayå: %<niviùñaþ sarayåtãre>%, Ram.;
     2 %<avasthita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<saüsthita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     4 %<-stha>% (f. %<sthà>%) in comp.

#<SITUATION>#:
     I Location:
     1 %<nive÷aþ -nam saü->%;
     2 %<saüsthànam>% or %<avasthànam>% (%<sthitiþ>%).
     II Post, employment: q. v.: %<padam>%.

#<SIX>#: %<ùaù>%, s. -faced: %<ùaõmukha>% (f. %<khã>%); s. oxen: %<ùaïgavam>%; with the remaining s. lotuses: %<ùaóibhiþ ÷eùapadmaiþ>%, Li.; and s. were seen in the thread: %<dçùñaü ùañka¤ca såtre>%, Li. 24.

#<SIXTEEN>#: %<ùoóa÷an>%, S. -th.: %<ùoóa÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), s. -fold: %<ùoóa÷aguõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Li.

#<SIXTH>#:
     1 %<ùaùñha>%, (f. %<ùñhã>%), with a third, one-fifth, and a s.: %<tryaü÷apa¤càü÷aùaùñhaiþ>%, Li. 23.: he was s. in descent from the moon: %<somàdbabhåva ùaùñho'yam>%, Mah. v. 139. 3.;
     2 %<ùàùñha>% (f. %<ùñhã>%) (rare). S. -ly: %<ùaùñhataþ>%.

#<SIXTIETH>#: %<ùaùñitamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), %<"ùaùñitamo'dhyàyaþ">% Mah.

#<SIXTY>#: %<ùaùñiþ>%, of s. -two and half: %<sàrdhadviùaùñeþ>%, Li.; s. -first: %<ekaùaùñitamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%) or, rarely %<ekaùaùña>% (f. %<ùñã>%), S. k.; s.-nine: %<ånasaptatiþ ekonasaptatiþ>%, or rarely %<navaùaùñiþ ekànnasaptatiþ>%.

#<SIZE># (subs.): %<mànam pra- pari->%, what is its s.: %<yatpramàõamidam>%, V. p. ii. 2. 3.: of great s.: %<atipramàõa>% (f. %<õà>%), K.; befitting their s.: %<svapramàõànuråpa>% (f. %<pà>%), Sa. i.: v. Also shape, extent, measure.

#<SIZED>#: big-s.: %<bçhatpramàõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Size.

#<SKATE># (subs.):
     I A fish: %<÷aükuþ ÷aïkuciþ>%, or %<÷aïkocaþ>%.
     II An ice-shoe: no equiv.: %<*nãhàrapàdukà -nàlã>%.

#<SKATE># (v.): %<*nãhàrapàdukayà visarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.).

#<SKE(A)IN>#: %<pa¤jiþ>% (%<¤jã>%), %<pi¤jiþ>% (%<¤jã>%), %<pa>% (%<pi>%) %<¤jikà>%.

#<SKELETON>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kaïkàlaþ>%, mules reduced to s.: %<kaïkàla÷eùàþ kharàþ>%, U. iii. 42.;
     2 %<asthipa¤jaraþ>%, A.
     II Fig., outline: %<gañhanam>% (??).

#<SKETCH># (v.): %<àlikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. To draw, portray.

#<SKETCH># (subs.): per %<pàõóulekhaþ -lekhyam; citràrambhaþ>%. (in drawing: (?), R. ii. 31.: v. Also plan, description.

#<SKEWER>#:
     I Subs.: %<÷alàkà>%.
     II Verb.: %<÷alàkayà badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).: v. To fasten.

@<[Page 648]>@

#<SKIFF>#: %<taraõã>%: v. Boat.

#<SKILFUL, SKILLED>#:
     1 %<ku÷alaþ>% (%<là laü>%), I am s. in breaking and treating horses: %<ku÷alo'smya÷va÷ikùàyàü tathaivà÷vacikitsite>%, Mah. iv. 2. 4.;
     2 %<nipuõa>% (f. %<õà>%), s. in conversing about mythological and historical anecdotes: %<puràõetihàsakathàlàpanipuõaþ>%, K.;
     3 %<vicakùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), must be a s. master of horses: %<ghruvaü hayaj¤o bhavità vicakùaõaþ>%, Mah. iv. 3.;
     4 %<pravãõa>% (f. %<õà>%), s. in painting, bold in gambling: %<citrakarmaõi pravãõaþ dyåtavyàpàre pragalbhaþ>%, K.;
     5 %<pañu>% (f. also %<ñvã>%);
     6 %<vi÷àradaþ>% (%<dà daü>%);
     7 %<caturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%) (= shrewd);
     8 %<dakùa>% (f. %<kùà>% = dexterous);
     9 %<prauóha>% (f. %<dhà>%), %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhà>%), %<vidagdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%), %<pe÷ala>% (f. %<là>%) (poet. = well up);
     10 %<adhãtin>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<pañhitin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= well-read);
     11 %<bhadra>% (f. %<drà>% = good);
     12 %<abhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>% = knowing); etc. N. B.
     1 to
     11 are cons. with loc., or rarely with dat., or inf. and
     12 with gen. They are all used in comp.

#<SKILFULLY>#:
     1 %<ku÷alam>%;
     2 %<nipuõam>%;
     3 %<caturam>%;
     4 %<sapàñavam>%;
     5 %<kau÷alena>%, etc.

#<SKILFULNESS, SKILL>#:
     1 %<kau÷alam>%, greatest s.: %<paraü kau÷alam>%, K.;
     2 %<naipuõyam>%, s. in stirring anecdotes: %<citrakathànaipuõyam>%, D.;
     3 %<pàñavam>%, s. in riding elephants, horses, and other animals: %<màtaïgaturaïgàdivàhanàrohaõapàñavam>%, D.;
     4 %<pràvãõyam>%, not so much with their s.: %<na tathobhayoþ pràvãõyena>%, R. xv. 6.;
     5 %<vaicakùaõyam>%;
     6 %<nipuõatà>%;
     7 %<càturyam>% (= cunning);
     8 %<dàkùyam>% (= dexterity);
     9 %<abhij¤atà>% (= knowledge); etc.

#<SKIM># (v.):
     I To remove the scum: %<phenaü gàlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%) or %<sràvayati vi->% (c. of %<sru>%), or %<nirharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) (with gen.);
     II To pass over gently: perh. %<parisarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.).

#<SKIMMER>#:
     1 %<bhkarjbhkaram -rã>%, Bha.;
     2 %<khajà>% (a. ladle), Mah.

#<SKIM-MILK>#: %<gholam "gholaü tu mathitaü takram">%, Bha.

#<SKIN># (subs.):
     1 %<carman>% (n.) (= animal;) covering with a tiger -s.: %<vyàghracarmaõà pracchàdya>%, H. iii.; splitting of the s. (a disease): %<carmadalam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<tvac>% (f.) (general), and of a serpent when the s. is cast off: %<phaõàvata÷ca tvaci vicyutàyàm>%, Ki. xvii. 45.; clad in the pure s. of Ruru, he...: %<tvacaü sa medhyàü paridhàya rauravãm>%, R. iii. 31.; reduce to mere s. and bones: %<tvagasthimàtra÷eùaþ>% (%<ùà ùaü>%);
     3 %<ajinam>% (= hide), s. of an elephant: %<gajàjinam>%, Ku. v. 67.;
     4 %<dçtiþ>% (= leather: rare);
     5 poet. by deriv., in a sheath of goat -s.: %<pà¤canakhe koùe>%, Mah. 42. 14.

#<SKIN># (v.):
     I To remove the s.: %<carma>% or %<tvacam apohati>% (%<uh>%, c. 1.) etc. (with gen.). S. ned: %<vi->% or %<apa-lomatvac>% (mfn.), D. viii.
     II Of wounds etc.: a wound s. s over: %<vraõasyopari carma jàyate>%.

#<SKIN-DEEP>#: %<carmagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Superficial.

#<SKIN-FLING>#: %<baddhamuùñi>% (mfn.): v. Miser, miserly.

#<SKINNY>#: %<carmabhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) (?): v. Lean, withered.

#<SKIP># (v.): %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.): v. To leap, frisk, omit.

#<SKIP,># -PING (subs.): %<plutam>%: v. Leap.

#<SKIRMISH>#:
     I Subs.: %<óimbaþ -àhavaþ>%.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<SKIRT># (subs.):
     1 %<pràntaþ>%: v. Border;
     2 %<daֈ>% (of a garment).

#<SKIRT># (v.): expr. by subs.: v. To adjoin; border.

#<SKITTISH>#:
     1 %<capala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Wanton;
     2 %<kàtara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Timid.

#<SKITTISHNESS>#:
     1 %<capalatà>%: v. Wantonness;
     2 %<kàtaryam>%: v. Timidity.

#<SKITTLES>#: a play: %<*navaguñikà>%.

#<SKULK># (v. i.): %<nibhçtaü tiùñhati>%, (%<sthà>%, c. 1.): v. To lurk, hide.

#<SKULL>#:
     1 %<karparaþ>%;
     2 %<kapàla>% (mn.), the old necklace of Brahmà's s.s: %<puràtanãü brahmakapàlamàlàm>%, Ku. xii. 17.; a s. for begging: %<bhikùàkapàlam>%, K.;
     3 %<÷iro'sthi>% (= as capitis);
     4 %<karoñiþ>% (= 3), Vi. v. 19.

#<SKULL-CAP>#:
     1 %<÷iraskam>%;
     2 %<÷irastram>%; etc.

#<SKUNK>#: an animal: %<*gandhavãraþ>%.

#<SKY>#:
     1 %<nabhas>% (n.), s. -blue: %<nabhastala÷yàmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), R. xviii. 6.; quickly descending from the s. ies: %<nabhovibhàgàttarasàvatãrya>%, N. iii. 1.; thunder fell from a cloudless s.: %<papàta vajraü nabhaso nirambudàt>%, Ku. xv. 20;
     2 %<vyoman>% (n.), s. -touching: %<vyomaspç÷>% (mfn.), Si. iv. 31.;
     3 %<àkà÷aþ>%, picturesque scene drawn in the s. ies without any foundation: %<àkà÷e racitamabhitti citrakarma>%, Si. iv. 53.;
     4 %<gaganam>%, residents of the s.: %<gaganasadaþ>%, Si. iv. 53.;
     5 %<antari>%(%<rã>%)%<kùam>%, then a voice from the s. loudly proclaimed: %<athàntarikùe vàguccaiþ pràha>%, V. p. v. 28. 21.;
     6 %<ambaram>%, s. lighting: %<ambaravikà÷in>% (f. %<nã>%), Si. v. 3.;
     7 %<kham>%, ambling in the s.: %<khe khelagàbhã>%, Ku. vii. 49.;
     8 %<dyauþ>% (= heaven: q. v.), s.-bird: %<dyupakùã>%, Ku. xv. 14.;
     9 %<vihàyas>% (n.);
     10 %<viyat>%;
     11 %<gãrvàõavartma>%, K., Ki. v. 17. and sim. comp. s. (poet.).

#<SKYEY>#: %<àkà÷anibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>% = like the sky);
     2 %<divya>% (f. %<vyà>% = heavenly.)

#<SKYLARK>#: %<bharadvàjaþ>%: v. Lark.

#<SKYLIGHT>#: %<*àkà÷aprakà÷aþ>%: v. Window.

#<SLAB>#: %<÷ilà>% (= stone: q. v.).

#<SLACK># (adj.): %<÷ithila>% (f. %<là>%), with the bowtrings s.: %<÷ithilajyàbandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), Sa. ii. 6.;
     2 %<÷latha>% (f. %<thà>%), %<vi- pari->%, with the ties s.: %<÷lathabandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%)., V. t.: v. Also loose, slow.

#<SLACK,># -EN (v.):
     I Trans:
     1 %<÷ithilayati>%, I shall not s. the opportunity of serving: %<nàhaü sevàvasaraü ÷ithilayiùye>%, Sa. iii.;
     2 %<÷lathayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<÷ithilãkaroti>%, s. ed his hopes about the life of his father: %<pitari jãvità÷àü ÷ithilãkaroti>%, K.;
     4 %<÷lathãkaroti>%.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<÷ithilàyate>%;
     2 %<÷ithilãbhavati>%, tie the s. ed dress: %<÷ithilãbhåtamàkalaya dukålam>%, K.

#<SLACKLY>#:
     1 %<÷ithilam>%, Sa. ii. 9.;
     2 %<÷latham>%, R. v. 69.;
     3 %<÷aithilyena>%.

#<SLACKNESS>#:
     1 %<÷ithilatà -tvam>% or %<÷aithilyam>%, from s. of memory: %<smçti÷aithilyàt>%, Sa. vii.;
     2 %<÷lathatà vi- pari->% (rare).

#<SLAG>#: %<malam>%: v. Dross.

#<SLAIN># (adj.): %<hata>% (f. %<tà>%), %<ni->% etc.: v. To kill, slay.

#<SLAKE># (v.):
     I To quench, extinguish: q. v.: %<pra÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%).
     II %<gholayati>%, refine sugar s. ed in cold water: %<jalena ÷ãtalenaiva gholità ÷ubhra÷arkarà>%, Bha.
     III To go out, be extinguished: q. v.: %<pra÷àmyati>% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.).

#<SLAM>#: v. Bung.

#<SLANDER># (subs.): %<apavàdaþ>%: v. Scandal, calumny, accusation.

#<SLANDER># (v.): %<apavadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To defame, calumniate, accuse.

#<SLANDERER>#:
     1 %<asåyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%): v. Detracter;
     2 %<apavàdaka>% (f. %<dikà>%),: v. Accuser.

#<SLANDEROUS>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<parivàdin>% (f. %<dinã>%);
     3 %<parivàdagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%);
     4 %<vyapavàdakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     5 %<sàpavàda>% (f. %<dà>%);
     6 %<àkùàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SLANDEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<sàpavàdam>%;
     2 %<sàsåyam>%;
     3 %<parivàdagarbham>%.

#<SLANG>#:
     1 %<pralàpaþ>% (%<de÷abhàùàråpaü luptavarõamadhikavarõaü kvacidvikçtavarõa¤ca padajàtam>%), Mah. i. 143. 19.; s. of the boatmen: %<nàvikapralàpaþ>% (?);
     2 %<apabhàùà>% (?).

#<SLANT,># -ING (adj.): %<avasarpin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also oblique.

#<SLANTINGLY>#: %<tiryak>%: v. Obliquely.

#<SLAP># (subs.):
     1 %<cape>% (%<rpa>%) %<ñaþ>%;
     2 %<capeñikà>%;
     3 %<capeñaprahàraþ>%.

#<SLAP># (v.):
     1 %<capeñena hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.), %<praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 2.), %<àyataü chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 1.), etc. ; v. To strike.

#<SLASH># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<àyataü chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.) or %<nikçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 7.).
     II Fig.: chiefly in s. ing: %<aruntuda>% (f. %<dà>%), when the mind is s. ed: %<gàóhaü kùate manasi>%, Ni.

#<SLASH># (subs.):
     1 %<àyatacchedaþ>%;
     2 %<mahàcchedaþ>%;
     3 %<aticchinnam>%, Ni.

#<SLATE>#: %<*÷ilàñaþ>%.

#<SLATE>#: (Adj.) %<*÷ailàñaþ -kaþ>%: v. Also tiler.

#<SLATTERN>#: v. Slut.

#<SLAUGHTER>#: (subs.):
     1 %<vi÷asanam>%, vast s.: %<ghoraü vi÷asanam>%;
     2 %<kadanam>%, the s. er of innocent Kshatriyas: %<niraparàdharàjakulakadana>%, Vi. iii.;
     3 %<ghàtaþ>% (= killing: q. v.), s. of the army by the enemy: %<paraiþ sainyaghàtaþ>%, Mah. vi. 108. 28.;
     4 %<ghàtanam>%, Ku. xv. 8.;
     5 %<vai÷asam>%, half-s.: %<ardhavai÷asam>%, Ku. iv. 31.: v. Destruction.

@<[Page 650]>@

#<SLAUGHTER># (v.): %<vi÷asati>% (%<÷as>%, c. 1.), a calf has been s. ed: %<vatsatarã vi÷asità>%, U. iv.

#<SLAUGHTERHOUSE>#: %<så(÷å)nà>%; its owner: %<saunikaþ>%.

#<SLAVE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dàsaþ>% (f. %<sã>%), (s.s) home-bred, bought, got and hereditary: %<gçhajàtakrãtalabdhapàramparãõàþ>%, Viv.; who wishes to make his s. a free man: %<yaþ svaü dàsamadàsaü kartumicchet>%, N. s.; it is s.'s property, the master is not entitled to it: %<taddàsadhanaü svàmã nàrhati>%, Viv.; even a free woman married by a s. becomes a s.: %<dàsenoóhà tvadàsã yà sàpi dàsãtvamàpnu yàt>%, Kat.; a born s.: %<garbhadàsaþ>% (f. %<sã>%), Mr.; eating female and male s. s: %<dàsãdàsajanaü bhakùayitvà>%, D. vi.; I am your attendant s. with a thousand s. girls: %<ahaü dàsãsahasreõa dàsã te paricàrikà>%, Mah. i. 77. 22.
     II Fig.
     1 %<dàsaþ>%;
     2 expr. by %<va÷a>%, a s. of the passions: %<indriyaparava÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%): v. Give way.

#<SLAVE># (v.):
     I Trans: %<dàsãkaroti>%, K.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<dàsàyate>%. (nomi.);
     2 %<dàsyaü>% or %<dàsakarma karoti>%.

#<SLAVER># (subs.):
     I A slave-merchant: %<dàsavaõij>% (m.) (?).
     II A slave-ship: %<dàsavahanapotaþ>%, etc. (?).
     III Saliva: q. v.: %<làlà>%.

#<SLAVER># (v.): %<làlàyate>% (nomi.); by phrases.

#<SLAVERY>#:
     1 %<dàsyam>%;
     2 %<dàsatvam -tà>%;
     3 %<dàsabhàvaþ>%, etc.

#<SLAVE-TRAFFIC, SLAVE-TRADE>#: %<dàsavikrayaþ>%.

#<SLAVISH>#:
     1 %<dàsa->% in comp.: v. Servile;
     2 by adv. %<dàsavat>%.

#<SLAVISHLY>#: %<dàsavat>% (lit. and fig.).

#<SLAVISHNESS>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Servility.

#<SLAY># (v.):
     1 %<màrayati>% (c. of %<mç>%): v. To kill;
     2 %<÷àtayati>% (c. of %<÷at>%), %<"tadànãkama÷àtayat">%, Mah. vii. 157. 27.:
     3 %<vi÷asati>% (%<÷as>%, c. 1.): v. To slaughter;
     4 %<sådayati vi- vini->% (%<såd>%, c. 10.), s. ing many animals: %<sådayan vividhàn mçgàn>%, Mah.

#<SLAYER>#:
     1 %<vi÷asitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 by subs. in comp., s. of Madhu: %<madhusådanaþ>%; s. of Bala: %<balanisådanaþ>%, R. ix. 3.: v. Also killer.

#<SLEDGE>#: No equiv.: %<*÷lakùõayànam ÷làkùõam>%.

#<SLEDGE-HAMMER>#:
     1 %<mudgaraþ>%;
     2 %<mahàghanaþ>%.

#<SLEEK>#: %<÷lakùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%): v. Smooth, glossy.

#<SLEEP># (subs.):
     1 %<nidrà>%, overtaken by s.: %<nidrayà gçhãtaþ>%, Va; I was overpowered with s.: %<nidrayà paràmçùye>%, D.; to go to s.: %<nidràü yàti>% or %<gacchati>%, K.; to break s.: %<nidràü bhanakti>% or %<bhinatti>%, Ma. n.; does not s. comes to us today: %<àvayornidràdya kimu nopasadyate>%, N.; was sent to long s. (i. e. death); %<dãrghanidràü prave÷itaþ>%, R. xii. 18.; without having s.: %<anupajàtanidra>% (f. %<drà>%), K.; very sound s.: %<atipakvanidrà>%, D.; dead s.: %<ghoranidrà>%, K.; aroused from s.: %<vinidra>% (f. %<drà>%), B.;
     2 rarely %<svapnaþ svàpaþ>%, or %<suptiþ>%, in s.: %<svapne>%, D.; fond of s.: %<priyasvapna>% (f. %<pnà>%), K. xii. 81.;
     3 %<÷ayanam>%, went to s.: %<÷ayanamagamat>%, Ram. ii. 92. 24.

#<SLEEP># (v.):
     1 %<svapiti pra- ava- sam->%, (%<svap>%, c. 2.) (lit. and fig.), I will go and s. in the gatehouse: %<dvàra÷àlàyàü gatvà svapsyàmi>%, Mr.; s. ing at proper time: %<yathàkàlaü svapan>%, R.;
     2 %<nidràti>% (%<drà>%, c. 2.), slept pressing each other: %<pãóanàü vidadhatau nidadratuþ>%, N.;
     3 %<nidràyate>%, (nomi.), Mah.;
     4 %<÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.) (prop.=to lie down) (lit. and fig.), s.ing calmly: %<vi÷rabdhaü ÷ayànam>%, Mah.; I will not be s. ing over it: %<mayàsminvastuni ÷ayànena na sthãyate>%, Mu.; s. ing with the face down: %<avamårddha÷ayaþ>%, S. k.;
     5 %<saüvi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.) (=%<÷ete>%), shall s. on the left side: %<vàmapàr÷vena saüvi÷et>%, Sr.

#<SLEEP-PRODUCING>#:
     1 %<svàpan>% (f. %<nã>%), %<pra->%, R. vii. 61.;
     2 %<nidràjanana>% (f. %<nã>%) or %<-janaka>% (f. %<nikà>%), M. n.;
     3 %<nidràkara>% (f. %<rã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SLEEPER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<nidràlu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<÷ayàlu>% (mfn.).
     II A beam: %<*saüve÷atulà>%.

#<SLEEPILY>#:
     1 %<sanidram>%, Si. xi. 18.;
     2 expr. by adj. %<nidràva÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%), %<nidràbhibhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<SLEEPINESS>#: %<naidratandrà>%: v. Sleep, sleepy.

#<SLEEPING># (subs.): %<÷ayanam>%;
     2 rarely %<svàpaþ suptiþ>%, or %<svapnaþ>%.

#<SLEEPING-DRAUGHT>#: %<nidràjanakamauùadham>% (see Bha. on %<"nidrànà÷aþ">%).

#<SLEEPING-HOUSE>#:
     1 %<÷ayanagçham>%;
     2 %<svapnaniketanam>% and sim. comp.s (rare), B. xi. 17.

@<[Page 651]>@

#<SLEEPING-PARTNER>#: %<bhogasahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SLEEPLESS>#:
     1 %<naùñanidra>% (f. %<drà>%), and sim. comp.s, passed the night s. ly: %<utsannanidrà kùapàü kùapitavatã>%, K.;
     2 %<nirnidra>% (f. %<drà>%; rare). N.B. %<vinidra>% and %<unnindra>% are commonly applied to awaking after sleep.

#<SLEEPLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nidrànà÷aþ>% (as a disease), Bha.;
     2 %<nirnidratà>%;
     3 %<nidràbhàvaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SLEEPY>#:
     I Inclined to sleep:
     1 %<nidràva÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<nidràbhibhåtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<nidràparatantra>% (f. %<ntrà>%), M. n.;
     4 %<nidràvidheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), R. vii. 62.; and sim. comp.s. Ph.: to feel s.: (= wish to sleep):
     1 %<suùupsati>%;
     2 %<÷i÷ayiùate>%, Si. xi. 22.;
     3 %<nididràsati>%, Si. xi. 4.
     II Causing sleep: %<nidràprada>% (f. %<dà>%), Bha.: v. Sleep-producing.
     III Belonging to sleep: %<naidra>% (f. %<drã>%), %<"na÷yannaidratandraþ">% Si. xi. 5.

#<SLEET>#: Perh. %<tuùàravarùaþ>%.

#<SLEEVE>#:
     1 %<pippalaþ>% (?), Wilson;
     2 %<àstaraõam>% (?; comp. Astin). Ph.: to laugh in one's s.: %<antar hasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.): v. To laugh.

#<SLEIGH>#: no equiv.: %<*÷lakùaõayànam; ÷làkùõam>%.

#<SLEIGHT>#: s. of hand: perh. %<hastalàghavam>%: v. Also jugglery.

#<SLENDER>#:
     1 %<tanu>% (f. also %<navã>%), %<pra>%, a. s. girl: %<tanvã>%, R. vi. 25.; a s. plant: %<tanvã latà>%, R. xiii. 32.; having s. command of language: %<tanuvàgvibhava>% (f. %<và>%), R. i. 9.; to make s.: %<tanåkaroti>%, R. vi. 80.;
     2 %<kç÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%), %<pari->%, having a s. belly: %<kç÷odara>% (f. %<rã>%), Ku. v. 42.; having s. limbs: %<kç÷àïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%), N. iii. 11.; by s. results: %<kç÷ena phalena>%, Sa. vi. 11.: v. Also small, feeble.

#<SLENDERLY>#:
     1 %<tanu pra->%;
     2 %<kç÷am pari->%;
     3 by adj.: v. Also little.

#<SLENDERNESS>#:
     1 %<tanutà -tvam>%, Ku. iv. 13.;
     2 %<kç÷atà -tvam pari->%;
     3 %<kàr÷yam pari->%;
     4 %<tànavam>% (rare).

#<SLICE>#: Subs.:
     I %<khaõóa>% (mn.): v. Bit, piece.
     II Verb: %<khaõóãkaroti>%: v. To cut up.

#<SLIDE># (v.):
     I To glide, move: q. v.: %<visarpati>% (%<sçpa>%, c. 1.).
     II To slip: q. v.

#<SLIDE,># -ING (subs.):
     I The act: %<visarpa -õam>%.
     II The place: %<avasarpaþ>% or %<visarpaþ>%.
     III In machinery: %<*visarpaþ>%.

#<SLIGHT># (adj.):
     1 %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvã>%): v. Slender;
     2 %<alpa>% (f. %<lpà>%): v. Little. Ph.: not the s. est: %<na manàgapi>%: v. Least; in a s. degree: %<ãùat>%: v. Little (adv.).

#<SLIGHT># (v.): %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To disregard, neglect.

#<SLIGHT># (subs.): %<upekùà>%: v. Disregard, neglect, contempt.

#<SLIGHTER>#: %<upekùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%): v. Also despiser.

#<SLIGHTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàvaj¤am>%;
     2 %<anàdçtya>%: v. Contemptuously.

#<SLIGHTLY>#: %<ãùat>%: v. Little, somewhat.

#<SLIGHTNESS>#:
     1 %<tanutà>%: v. Slenderness;
     2 %<alpatà>%: v. Smallness.

#<SLILY>#:
     1 %<chalena>%;
     2 %<caturam>% (= cunningly).

#<SLIM>#: %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvã>%): v. Slender.

#<SLIME>#: %<÷ayànakardamaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: v. Mud.

#<SLIMINESS>#:
     1 %<÷ayànatà>%;
     2 %<cikkaõatà>%: v. Slimy.

#<SLIMY>#:
     1 %<÷ayàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<cikkaõa>% (f. %<õà>% = glossy);
     3 %<païkila>% (f. %<là>% = muddy).

#<SLING># (subs.):
     I For throwing:
     1 %<gophaõà>% (?), Wilson;
     2 %<dolà>% (?: used in Bengalee).
     II For bandage: %<*÷lathàlambaþ>%.

#<SLING># (v.):
     I To throw: q. v.: %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II To hang: q. v.: %<udbadhnàti>% (%<bandha>%, c. 9.).

#<SLINK>#: %<vyapayàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.): v. To creep away, flee.

#<SLIP># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), her feet s. ping at every step: %<pade pade praskhalantã>%, K.
     II Fig.: %<skhalati pra->%, letting words s.: %<vacanàni skhalayan>%, Ku. iv. 12.: v. Also to fall. To let s.: %<kùipati ava->%, (%<kùip>%, c. 6. = to throw: q. v.), opportunities s: %<kùiptakàla>% (f. %<là>%), Sa. iii. 27.
     III To s. off: %<sraüsate>% (%<sraüsa>%, c. 1.), the Gànóãva s. s off from my hand: %<gàõóãvaü sraü sate hastàt>%, G. i. 30.
     IV To s. away: %<vyapayàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.): v. To escape, flee.
     V To s. in: %<alakùitam à-vi÷ati samà->% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.).

@<[Page 652]>@

#<SLIP># (v. t.):
     I To let s.: q. v.: %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II To convey secretly: %<alakùitaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. To put.
     III To let loose: q. v.: %<mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<SLIP># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svalanam>%:
     2 %<skhalitam>%.
     II Fig., mistake, fault: q. v.: %<skhalanam>% or %<skhalitam>%, how shall I cover this s.: %<kenedaü skhalitaü pracchàdayàmi>%, K.; when there is s. of tongue: %<gotreùu skhalito yadà bhavati>%, Sa. vi. 4.
     III A twig: q. v.: %<viñapaþ>%.
     IV Of paper etc.: %<khaõóa>% (mn.: (?).

#<SLIPPER>#: %<pàdukà>%: v. Shoe.

#<SLIPPERINESS>#: %<picchilatà>%: v. Slippery.

#<SLIPPERY>#:
     I Lit.: %<picchila>% (f. %<là>%), in the battle-field s. with mud. (formed by) blood: %<raõàïgane ÷oõitapaïkapicchile>%, Ku. xvi. 50.
     II Unstable, uncertain: q. v.: %<asthiraþ>%.
     III Of men: %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Sa. ii.

#<SLIPSHOD>#: fig.: perh. %<÷ithila>% (f. %<là>%= slack).

#<SLIT>#: Subs.: %<dãrghacchedaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<dàrayati>% (%<dé>%, c. 10.): v. To send.

#<SLOGAN>#: %<kùveóitam>%: v. Shout.

#<SLOOP>#: %<potavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SLOP># (subs.):
     I Water carelessly thrown: expr. by circumlo.
     II In pl., common clothes: %<sthålapañaþ>%.
     III Dirty water: q. v.: %<amedhyaü jalam>%.

#<SLOPE># (subs.):
     1 %<avasarpiõã bhåþ -miþ>% (= declivity);
     2 %<pravaõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%), Wilson;
     3 perh. %<avasarpaþ>%.

#<SLOPE># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<pravaõãkaroti>%;
     2 %<àvarjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.).
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<pravaõãbhavati>%;
     2 %<avasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.).

#<SLOPING># (adj.):
     1 %<pravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<avasarpin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SLOPPY># (adj.): %<païkila>% (f. %<là>%): v. Muddy.

#<SLOTH>#:
     I Idleness: q. v.: %<tandrà>%, sleep, s.: %<nidrà tandrà>%, H. i. 33.
     II The animal: no equiv.: %<*tandràvahaþ>%.

#<SLOTHFUL>#:
     1 %<tandrita>% (f. %<tà>%), without being s.: %<atandrità sà>%, Ku. v. 14.;
     2 %<tandràlu>% (mfn.);
     3 %<alasi>% (f. %<sà>% = idle: q. v.).

#<SLOTHFULLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<tandrayà>%;
     3 %<àlasyena>% (=idly), or %<alasam>% (Si. viii. 7.).

#<SLOTHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<tandràlutà>%;
     2 %<tandrà>% (= sloth).

#<SLOUCHING># (adj.): %<pralamba>% (f. %<mbà>%, = hanging down:?).

#<SLOUGH># (subs.):
     I Of a snake;
     1 %<nirmokaþ>%, to cast off s.: %<nirmokaü vimu¤cati>%, R. xvi. 17.;
     2 %<ka¤cukaþ>%, a venomous snake with the s. shorn off: %<vigalatka¤cukaþ pannagendraþ>%, Vi. vi. 53.
     II Of a wound: perh. %<ka¤cukaþ>% or %<koùaþ>% (comp. vernacular).
     III A deep miry place: %<mahàpaïkaþ>%.

#<SLOUGH># (v.): %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), in the third week, it dries and s. s off: %<tatastçtãye saptàhe ÷uùyati skhalati svayam>%, Bha.

#<SLOVENLINESS>#: perh. %<avyavasthà>%: v. Carelessness, negligence.

#<SLOVENLY>#: perh. %<avyavasthitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%): v. Careless, negligent.

#<SLOW>#:
     1 %<manda>% (f. %<ndà>%), s. motion: %<mandagatiþ>%, P. h.; s. digestion: %<mandàgniþ>%, Sr.; having s. poison: %<mandaviùaþ>%, J.; being s. I did not see that my companions would perceive it: %<sakhãjano'pyupalakùayatãti mandayà na lakùitam>%, H.; to help s. minds: %<mandàtmànujighçkùayà>%, K.; are not s.: %<na mandàyante>%, Me. i. 41.;
     2 %<manthara>% (f. %<rà>%), the s. maid: %<mantharà>%, Ram.; s. to recognize: %<pratyabhij¤ànamanthara>% (f. %<rà>%), Sa. iv.;
     3 %<bilambita>% (f. %<tà>% = delayed), quick and s.: %<drutabilambita->%, P. h.

#<SLOWLY>#:
     1 %<mandam>% or %<mandaü mandam>%, Me. i. 9.;
     2 %<mantharam>%, Ki. iv. 17.;
     3 by comp.; s. pressed: %<mandàkrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%). Ph. %<÷anaiþ>% or %<÷anaiþ ÷anaiþ>%, K.

#<SLOWNESS>#:
     1 %<mandatà>%;
     2 %<màndyam>%;
     3 %<mantharatà>% (rare).

#<SLOW-WORM>#: %<*mantharaþ>%.

#<SLUG>#: v. Snail.

#<SLUGGARD, SLUGGISH>#:
     1 %<*tandràlu>% (mfn.): v. Slothful;
     2 %<manda>% (f. %<ndà>%): v. Slow.

#<SLUGGISHLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<mandam>%: v. Slowly.

#<SLUGGISHNESS>#:
     1 %<tandràlutà>%;
     2 %<màndyam>% (slowness);
     3 %<jàóyam>% (= stupor).

#<SLUICE>#:
     I Flood-gate: %<*rodhadvàram>%.
     II Stream: q. v.: %<pravàhaþ>%.

@<[Page 653]>@

#<SLUMBER>#:
     I Subs.: %<svàpaþ>%: v. Sleep.
     II Verb: %<svapiti>% (%<svap>%, c. 2.): v. To sleep.

#<SLUR>#:
     I Subs.: %<kalaïkaþ>%: v. Stain, disgrace.
     II Verb.: %<kalaïkayati>% (nomi.): v. To soil, pollute, disgrace.

#<SLUT>#:
     1 %<avinãtà>%;
     2 %<bandhakã>%;
     3 %<duþ÷ãlà>%; etc.

#<SLUTTISH>#: %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Untidy, careless.

#<SLY>#:
     1 %<dhårta>% (f. %<rtà>%): v. Rogue;
     2 %<catura>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Cunning;
     3 %<dàmbhika>% (f. %<kã>%) ; v. Hypocrite.

#<SLYNESS>#:
     1 %<dhårtatà>%;
     2 %<caturatà>%;
     3 %<dàmbhikatà>% ; v. Sly.

#<SMACK># (v. i.): it s. s of meat: %<àmiùagandhi>% (mfn.) Sa.: v. To smell, taste.

#<SMACK># (v. t.):
     I To make a sharp noise: %<àsphoñayati>% (%<sphuñ>%, c. 10.). or %<àsphoñanaü karoti>%.
     II To slap: q. v.
     III To kiss noisily: perh. %<rabhasena cumbati>% (%<cumb>%, c. 1.), Ki. ix. 47.

#<SMACK># (subs.):
     I Loud kiss: perh. %<rasabhacumbitam>%.
     II Savour:
     1 %<svàdaþ>% (= taste: q. v.);
     2 %<gandhaþ>% (= smell: q. v.).
     III Cracking: %<àsphoñanam>%.

#<SMALL># (adj.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%: not of quantity), s. craft: %<kùudranauþ>%; s. whirlwind: %<kùudranirghàtaþ>%, K.; s. enemy: %<kùudràràtiþ>%, Ve. iii.;
     2 %<alpa>% (f. %<lpà>% = little: q. v.), and my intellect of s. range: %<kva càlpaviùayà matiþ>%, R. i. 2.; at a very s. price: %<alpãyasà målyena>%, D. iii. Ph.: in a s. degree: %<ãùat>%: v. Little (adv.), somewhat.
     II Of the voice: v. Weak, low.

#<SMALL># (subs.): perh. %<kùudrabhàgaþ>%, s. s: perh. %<kùudravàsas>% (n.).

#<SMALLAGE>#: %<÷àkabhedaþ; *bhågarbhà>%.

#<SMALLNESS>#:
     1 %<kùudratà -tvam>%, from the s. of woman's nature: %<kùudratayà strãsvabhàvasya>%, K.;
     2 %<alpatà -tvam>%: v. Littleness;
     3 %<nãcatà>% (= lowness).

#<SMALL-POX>#:
     1 %<vasantaþ -rogaþ>%;
     2 %<÷ãtalà>% (prob. =goddess of s.), attacked with s.: %<devyà ÷ãtalayàkràntàþ>%, Bha.

#<SMALL-TALK>#: %<saükathà>%: v. Chat, conversation.

#<SMART># (adj.):
     I Sharp: q. v.: %<tãkùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%),
     II Cunning, skilful: q. v.: %<catura>% (f. %<rà>%).
     III Witty:
     1 %<rasika>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<sarasa>% (f. %<sà>%).
     IV Elegant, lively: q. v.: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llà>%).

#<SMART># (subs.):
     1 %<tãvravedanà>% and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<֌lam>%.

#<SMART># (v.): expr. by circumlo.: my heart is s. ing from disgrace: %<nyakkàro hçdi vajrakãla iva me tãvraü parispandate>%, Vi. v. 22.

#<SMARTLY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõam>%: v. Sharply;
     2 %<tårõam>% ; v. Quickly;
     3 %<÷obhanam.>%: v. Beautifully;
     4 %<sarasam>% (=wittily).

#<SMART-MONEY>#: no equiv.: %<*÷åla÷odhaþ>% or %<÷åladhanam>%.

#<SMARTNESS>#:
     1 %<tãkùõatà>%: v. Sharpness;
     2 %<làghavam>%: v. Quickness, dexterity;
     3 %<vaidagdham>%: v. Skilfulness;
     4 %<rasikatà>% (= wittiness);
     5 %<÷obhà>%: v. Beauty;
     6 %<vegaþ>%: v. Impetuosity.

#<SMASH># (v.):
     1 %<mathnàti>% (%<manth>%, c. 9.), shall I not s. the hundred Kauravas: %<mathnàmi na kaurava÷atam>%, Ve. i. 15.; of s. ing misfortunes: %<pramàthinãnàü vipadàm>%, Ki. iii. 14.;
     2 %<mçdnàti ava- pari- saü- abhi->%, (%<mçd>%, c. 9.), s. ed their armies: %<balànyabhçdràt>%, R. xviii. 5.;
     3 %<dalayati>% or %<dàlayati vi- pari->%, (%<dal>%, c. 10.), s. ed his head: %<mårddhànamadàlayat>%, B.;
     4 %<pothayati ava->%, (%<puth>%, c. 10.), Mah.

#<SMASH># (subs.):
     1 %<pramàthaþ>%;
     2 %<vimardaþ -nam>%;
     3 %<dalanam paridalanam>%.

#<SMATTERER>#:
     1 %<vàrttàmàtràvabodhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pallavagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<SMATTERING># (subs.): s. of knowledge:
     1 %<vàrttàmàtràvabodhaþ>%, D. ii., and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<pallavagràhità>%.

#<SMEAR>#: %<limpati vi->%, (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To besmear, annoint.: s. over, i. e. to set out: %<lumpati vi->% (%<lup>%, c. 6.).

#<SMELL># (subs.):
     I The sense: %<ghràõam>%, perceivable by s.: %<ghràõagràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%), Par.
     II The act: %<ghràõam à- upà->%, the sense of s.: %<ghràõendriyam>%, K.; the faculty of s.: %<ghràõa÷aktiþ>%.
     III Scent, odour: q. v. %<gandhaþ>%, having the s. of fish: %<matsyagandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), Mah.; s. of wine: %<madyasya>% or %<madyabhavo gandhaþ>%, Bha.; cannot bear even the s. of others: %<nànyasya gandhamapi sahante>%, Si. v. 42.

#<SMELL># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<ghràti à- upà- abhi- ava->% (%<ghrà>%, c. 2.), I smelt the diffusing scent of a flower: %<visarpantaü kusumagandhamabhyajighram>%, K.
     II Fig. %<gandhaü pràpnoti>% (%<àp>%, c. 5.). (with gen.).

#<SMELL># (v. i.): expr. with %<gandhaþ>%, it s. s of flesh: %<idamàmiùagandhaü vàti>%, Sa. v.; s. ing like fat: %<vasàgandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), Ve. iii.; strong-s.ing: %<ugragandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), Bha. or %<udgandhi>% (mfn.: G. A. 25.); honey-s.ing: %<madhugandhin>% (f. %<nã>%), Bha.; s. ing elephant: %<gandhadvipaþ>%, R. vi. 7.

#<SMELLING># (subs.): v. Smell. Ph.: s. -bottle: %<*gandhakåpã>%.

#<SMELT># (subs.): %<matsyavi÷eùaþ; *gandhamãnaþ>%.

#<SMELT># (v.): %<vidràvayati>% (c. of %<dru>%) (?): v. To melt, fuse.

#<SMELTER>#: %<lauhadràvakaþ>% (?): v. Melter.

#<SMILE># (subs.):
     1 %<smitam>%, with a s. (i. e. s. ing): %<sasmitam>%, D. v.;
     2 %<vihasitam>%, (rare);
     3 %<ãùaddhàsyam mandahàsaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SMILE># (v.):
     1 %<smayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.), and I s. d a little: %<aha¤ca ki¤cidasmaiùi>%, D. v.; s. d looking at me and went away: %<màmabhivãkùya smitvà pràtiùñhata>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<vihasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.), said s. ing gently: %<mandaü mandaü vihasyàbravãt>%, K.: v. Also to laugh.

#<SMILE ON>#: i. e. to favour: q. v.: %<anugçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).

#<SMILING># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<smeraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), Ku. v. 70.;
     2 %<sasmitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     3 %<smayamànaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), I replied s.: %<mayà smayamànenàmihitam>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<smitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), with a s. countenance: %<smitamukha>% (f. %<khã>%), D. ii.
     II Joyous: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llà>%).

#<SMILINGLY>#:
     1 %<sasmitam>%;
     2 %<vihasyaþ>% v. To smile.

#<SMIRCH>#: %<malinayati>% (nomi.): v. To soil.

#<SMIRK>#:
     I Subs.: %<vikçtaü smitam>%.
     II Verb.: expr. by subs.

#<SMITE># (v.):
     I To strike, kill: q. v.: %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     II Of love: expr. by %<madanabàõahataþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp.s. s. ten by love, I set out for Sràvastã: %<ahaü pa¤cabàõava÷yaþ ÷ràvastãmabhyavartiùi>%. D. v.

#<SMITH>#:
     1 %<÷ilpin>% (m.);
     2 %<-kàraþ>%, in comp., iron-s.: %<ayaskàraþ>%.

#<SMITHY, SMITHERY>#:
     1 %<÷ilpa÷àlà>%;
     2 %<karma÷àlà>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SMOCK,># -FROCK: %<sthåla÷àñã -ñikà>% (?).

#<SMOKE># (v. t.):
     I As tobacco:
     1 %<pibati>%, (%<pà>%, c. 1.), s. ing a cigar: %<paripãtadhåmavartiþ>%, K.;
     2 %<sevate>%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.: habitually), Bha.
     II To purify by s.: %<dhåme(pe)na ÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To purify.
     III To dry by s.: %<dhåme(pe)na ÷oùayati>% (c. of %<÷uù>%): v. To dry.

#<SMOKE># (v. i.): %<dhåmà(pà)yate>% (nomi.), making the quarters s.: %<dhåmàyayan di÷aþ>%, Mah. iii. 38. 30.

#<SMOKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<dhåmaþ(paþ)>%, dark like s.: %<dhåmadhåmra>% (f. %<mrà>%), R. xv. 16.; forming clouds of s.: %<dhçtadhåmamaõóalaþ>%, Ki. xvi., 59.; where there is s., there is fire: %<yato dhåmastato vahniþ>%.
     II Fig.: 'ending in s.': perh. %<÷ånyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%).

#<SMOKELESS>#:
     1 %<nirdhåma>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<vidhåma>% (f. %<mà>%), of s. lustre: %<vidhåmarociþ>%, M. n. on Si. i. 2.;
     3 %<dhåmahãna>% (f. %<nà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SMOKER>#:
     1 %<dhåmapa>% (f. %<pà>%) or %<pàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<dhåmasevin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SMOKY>#:
     I Smoking:
     1 %<dhåmà(pà)yamàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<sadhåma>% (f. %<mà>%).
     II Full of smoke:
     1 %<sadhåma>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<dhåmàvaruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     3 %<dhåmabahula>% (f. %<là>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Like s.:
     1 %<dhåmàbha>% (f. %<bhà>%), and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<dhåmra>% (f. %<mrà>%).
     IV Smelling or tasting like s.:
     1 %<dhåmagandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%: of smell);
     2 %<dhåmasvàda>% (f. %<dà>%);
     3 by adv.: %<dhåmavat>%: v. To savour.

#<SMOOTH># (adj.):
     1 %<sama>% (f. %<mà>% = equal, equable, level: q. v.), although the ground is s.: %<bhittau samàyàmapi>%, Sa. vi. 16.; naturally s., glossy, and black: %<nisargasamasnidhanãlaþ>%, D. vi.;
     2 %<÷lakùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>% = glossy), quieting by s. words: %<÷àntvayan ÷lakùõayà vàcà>%, Mah. iii. 37. 56.: v. Mild, soft.

#<SMOOTH># (v.):
     1 %<samãkaroti>%: v. To level; (S) %<÷lakùõãkaroti>% (in other senses);
     3 %<÷lakùõayati>% (nomi.=2).

@<[Page 655]>@

#<SMOOTHLY>#:
     1 %<samam>%;
     2 %<÷lakùõam>% (= softly);
     3 %<sukhena>% (easily).

#<SMOOTHNESS>#:
     1 %<samatà>%;
     2 %<÷lakùõatà>% (= glossiness, softness);
     3 %<÷àntatà>% (= quiet);
     4 %<svacchatà>% (= clearness).

#<SMOTHER># (v.):
     I To suffocate: q. v.
     II To suppress: q. v.: %<pratistabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.).
     III To smash: q. v.: %<mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.).

#<SMOULDER>#:
     1 %<antar jvalati>%, (%<jval>%, c. 1.) or %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 1.), s. ing rage: %<antaþsphuratkopànalaþ>%, Vi. v. 21.

#<SMUGGLE>#: expr. by circumlo., by s. ing goods: %<pratiùiddhàni bhàõóàni nirharataþ>%, M. viii. 399.: v. To import, export.

#<SMUGGLER>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<SMUT># (subs.):
     I Obscene language: %<a÷lãlam>%.
     II %<malam>%.
     III Lamp-black: %<masã>%.

#<SMUT, SMUTCH># (v.): %<malinayati>% (nomi.): v. To soil, blacken.

#<SMUTTY>#:
     1 %<a÷lãla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Obscene;
     2 %<malina>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Dirty.

#<SNACK>#:
     I Equal share: q. v.: %<samàü÷aþ>%: v. Half.
     II Hasty repast: %<ladhvàhàraþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SNAFFLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<khalãnam>%: v. Bit.
     II Verb.: perh. %<khalãnayati>% (nomi.); %<khalãnaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with loc.), P.

#<SNAIL>#:
     I Lit.; %<÷ambåkaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<manthara>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<SNAKE>#:
     1 %<sarpaþ>%, s. -sacrifice: %<sarpayaj¤aþ>%, Mah.; I have been bitten by a s.: %<sarpeõàsmi daùñaþ>%, Mal. iv.;
     2 %<ahiþ>% (= poisonous s.), all venomous s. s. are poisonous: %<ahayaþ saviùàþ sarve>%, K. s. xiii. 84.; s. -catcher: %<àhituõóikaþ>%, Mu. ii.;
     3 %<bhujaïgaþ bhujagaþ>% or %<bhujaïgamaþ>%, draws out a s. from the basket: %<bhujaïgamàkarùati peñikàyàþ>%, V. t.;
     4 %<nàgaþ>%;
     5 %<pannagaþ>%;
     6 %<uragaþ>%;
     7 %<vyalaþ>% (rare), s.- catcher: %<vyàlagràhã>%, Mu. ii. Ph.: extricated himself from the coils of s.: %<mocayàmàsa svadehaü bhogabandhanàt>%, V. p. v. 7. 42.; bending the middle fold of the expanded hood: %<ànamya madhyamaü phaõam>%, V. p. v. 7. 43.; sending forth poison with (their) fangs without interruption: %<viùamà÷ãbhiranàrataü vamantaþ>%, Si. xx. 42.

#<SNAKE-ROOT>#: %<*sarpauùadhiþ>% (?).

#<SNAKE-WORSHIPPER>#: %<nàgopàsakaþ>% (%<÷eùopàsaka>%: in San. 48, %<÷eùa>% = chief of s. s.).

#<SNAKY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 by %<sarpavat>% etc. (= like a snake). Ph.: a s. person: %<bhujaïgaþ>% (f. %<ïgã>%), V. t.

#<SNAP># (v. t.):
     I To strike:
     1 %<sphoñayati>% (%<sphuña>%, c. 10.), shall not s. (the fingers): %<nàsphoñayet>%, M. iv. 64.;
     2 %<sphàlayati à->% (%<sphal>%, c. 10.: as the bow), s. ping of the bow-string: %<jyàsphàlanam>%, Sa. ii. 4.
     II To break up: q. v.:
     1 %<sphoñayati>% (c. of %<sphuñ>%);
     2 %<troñayati>% (c. of %<truñ>%).

#<SNAP># (v. i.):
     I To break suddenly: %<truñyati>% (%<truñ>%, c. 4.).
     II To make a sharp sound: %<kvaõati>% (%<kvaõ>%, c. 1.).
     II To bark: q. v.: %<bhaùati>% (%<bhaùa>%, c. 1.)
     IV To aim: %<lakùyãkaroti>%.
     V To bite: q. v.: %<da÷ati>% (%<dan÷>%, c. 1: with acc.).

#<SNAP,># -PING (subs.):
     I As of fingers:
     1 %<àsphoñanam>%;
     2 %<moñanam>%.
     II As of bows: %<àsphàlanam>% or %<àsphàlitam>%.
     III Barking: %<bhaùitam>%.
     IV Bite: q. v.: %<daü÷aþ>%.
     V Sudden breaking:
     1 %<troñanam>%;
     2 %<sphoñanam>%.

#<SNAP-DRAGON>#: the game: %<dràkùàsphoñanam>%.

#<SNAPPISH>#:
     I Lit.: %<daü÷ana÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%), and sim. comp. s.
     II Peevish: q. v.: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<SNARE># (v.): %<pà÷e pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%): v. To ensnare.

#<SNARE># (subs.):
     1 %<pà÷aþ>%, to lay s. s: %<pà÷àn yojayati>%; caught in s. s: %<pà÷airbaddhaþ>%, H. i.;
     2 %<vàgurà>%, having fallen into the s. s of bad men: %<durjanavàguràsu patitaþ>%, P. i. 3.;
     3 %<jàlam>% (= net), rogues live by s. s: %<jàlopajãvinodhårtàþ>%, K. s. xxiv. 199.;
     4 %<unmàthaþ>% (a trap).

#<SNARL># (v.):
     1 %<bhaùati>% (%<bhaù>%, c. 1. = bark: q. v.);
     2 %<ghargharaü garjati>%, (%<garj>%, c. 1. = roll: q. v.): v. Also to murmur, complain.

#<SNARLER>#:
     1 %<bhaùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%);
     2 %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>% harsh, peevish: q. v.).

#<SNATCH># (v.):
     1 %<àcchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.), s. es away in our presence: %<miùatàmàcchinatti naþ>%, Ku. ii. 46.;
     2 %<àkùipya gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.), M. n.;
     3 %<harati apa->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1. = to rob.);
     4 %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9. = to filch);
     5 %<unmålayati>% (=to uproot).

#<SNATCH># (subs.):
     I Lit.: expr. by verb.
     II Fig.: by s. es: %<khaõóa÷aþ>%, s. s of moonlight: %<kàdàcitkacandrikà>% (?).

#<SNATCHING># (adj.): Covetous: q. v.: %<gçghnu>% (mfn.).

#<SNEAK>#: %<channam apasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.): v. To withdraw, privately.

#<SNEAKING># (adj.): fig.: %<kutsitavçtti>% (mfn.): v. Mean, low.

#<SNEAKINGLY>#:
     1 %<kçpaõavat>%;
     2 %<dàsavat>% (= servile).

#<SNEER># (v.): %<avahasati>% (%<has>%, c. 1.: with acc.): v. To deride, ridicule.

#<SNEER, SNEERING># (subs.): %<avahàsaþ>%: v. Derision, ridicule.

#<SNEERINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàvahàsam>%;
     2 %<avahasya>%: v. Derisively.

#<SNEEZE># (v.): %<kùauti>% (%<kùu>%, c. 2.);
     2 by subs.

#<SNEEZE, SNEEZING># (subs.):
     1 %<kùutam>%, s. -producer: %<kùutàbhijananaþ>%, A.;
     2 %<kùavaþ -thuþ>%, Sr.;
     3 %<kùut>% (f.);
     4 %<chikkà>%;
     5 %<ha¤jiþ>%.

#<SNIFF>#: v. To inhale, snuff, smell.

#<SNIP># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<agraü>% or %<agrabhàgaü chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.): v. To cut, tap.
     II To pilfer: q. v.: %<muùõàti>% (%<muù>%, c. 9.).

#<SNIPE>#: the bird: %<vañeraþ vañerakaþ>% (?).

#<SNIVEL># (subs.):
     1 %<nàsàmalam>%;
     2 %<siühànam>%(%<õam>%); %<siüghàõam>%.

#<SNIVEL># (v.):
     I To run at the nose: expr. by %<malaü sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.: with abl. of nose), s. ing: %<nàsàsravaþ>%, Sr.
     II Whine: %<krandati>% (%<krand>%, c. 1.): v. To cry.

#<SNOB,># -BISH: perh.: %<sabhyammanya>% (f. %<nyà>%), %<bhadramànina>% (f. %<nã>%), etc.

#<SNOOZE>#: v. Nap.

#<SNORE># (v.):
     I %<ghargharàyate>% (nomi.).
     II Subs.: snoring: %<ghargharaþ -÷abdaþ>%.

#<SNORT>#:
     I Verb.: %<phu(phå)tkàraü mu¤cati>% (%<måc>%, c. 6.): %<anavarataparisphuratprothapuñonmuktaphutkàreõàtijavàpãtamanilamiva nàsikàvivareõodvamantam>%, K.
     II Subs.: %<phu(phå)tkàraþ>% or %<phu(phå)tkçtam>%.

#<SNOUT>#: %<potram>%, Ki. xiii. 3. Hence a boar is %<potrin>%.

#<SNOW># (subs.):
     1 %<himam>%, the abode of s.: %<himàlayaþ>%; s.-bound: %<himasaüruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), Mat.; s.-capped summit: %<himacchatramahà÷çïgam>%, Mat.; the whole surface covered with s.: %<himànuliptasarvàïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%), Mat.; fall of s.: %<himapàtaþ>%, Mat.; heap of s.: %<himànã>%, Ki. iv. 38.; %<himapu¤jaþ>%, Mat.; s.-white: %<himagaura>% (f. %<rã>%); Ki. v. 17.;
     2 %<tuùàraþ>%, flow of s.: %<tuùàrasrutiþ>%, Ku. i. 6.; showering s.: %<tuùàravarùã>%, R. xiv. 84.; s.-water: %<tuùàrajalam>%, Ki. ix. 5.;
     3 %<tuhinam>%, s.-like: %<tuhinasadç÷a>% (f. %<÷ã>%), Mat.;
     4 %<pràleyam>%, s.-cold: %<pràleya÷ãta>% (f. %<tà>%), Si. iv. 64.

#<SNOW># (v.): it s. s: %<himaü>% etc. %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SNOWY>#:
     1 by comp., s. mountain: %<himàdriþ>%; s.-famed: %<tuhinaya÷as>% (mfn.), Mat. 114. 19.;
     2 %<haima>% (f. %<mã>%);
     3 %<mahàhima>% (f. %<mà>% = very s.);
     4 %<himavat>% (f. %<tã>% = having snow); etc.

#<SNUB>#: perh. %<paràbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.): v. Also to chide, censure.

#<SNUB-NOSE>#:
     1 %<cipiñanàsà>%;
     2 %<natanàsikà>%. S. d:
     1 %<natanàsika>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<avañãña>% (f. %<ñà>%);
     3 %<avanàña>% (f. %<ñà>%);
     4 %<avabhaña>% (f. %<ñà>%).

#<SNUFF># (subs.):
     I Powdered tobacoo: %<nasyam>%, to take s.: %<nasyaü gçhnàti>%, Bha.
     II Burnt candle-wick: perh. %<chatram; dagdhavartiþ>%.

#<SNUFF># (v.):
     I To inhale, smell: q. v.
     II to take out s.: %<chatram apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.). S. out: v. To extinguish.

#<SNUFF-BOX>#:
     1 %<nasyadhànã>%;
     2 %<nasyàdhàraþ>%; etc.

#<SNUFFERS>#: no prop. equiv.: %<kartarikà>%.

#<SNUFFLE># (v.): perh. %<dhuraghuràyate>% (nomi.), K.

#<SNUG>#:
     I Compact: q. v.: %<saühata>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Secret, retired: q. v.: %<gåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).
     III Comfortable, convenient: q. v.

#<SNUGGLE>#: %<saüghçùya ÷ete>% (%<÷ã>%, c. 2.): v. To lie down.

#<SNUGLY>#:
     I Comfortably: %<sukhena>%.
     II Closely: %<saüghçùya>%.
     III Secretly: %<gåóham>%.

#<SO># (interj.): %<tiùñha>% or %<tiùñha tiùñha>% (from %<sthà>%).

#<SO># (adv. conj.):
     I In gen:
     1 %<tathà>%, as Vishnu alone is known as the best of men, so the sages know me (alone) to be the performer of hundred sacrifices: %<hariryathaikaþ puruùottamaþ smçtaþ tathà vidurmàü munayaþ ÷atakratum>%, R. iii. 49.; not so much before...as: %<tathà na pårvaü...yathà>%, Ki. viii. 41.; so scorched by the rays of the sun: %<tathàtitaptaü saviturgabhastibhiþ>%, Ku. v. 21.; you should act so that you are not laughed at by men: %<tathà prayatethà yathà nopahasyase janaiþ>%, K.; let him be entirely so: %<tathàvidhastàvada÷eùamastu saþ>%, Ku. v. 82.; be it so: %<tathàstu>%, Pra. iii.;
     2 %<evam>%, as sparks from burning fire are scattered in every direction, so: %<...yathàgnerjvalataþ sarvà di÷o visphuliïgà vipratiùñheran>%, S. 10.; and so of Vishnu: %<evaü hare÷ca>%, Li. 241.; my child, it is so or a (mere) joke: %<ayãdamevaü parihàso>% (%<và>%), Ku. v. 62.; don't say so: %<mà maivam>%, Mu. i.; it is so, but...: %<evabhetat kintu...>%, Vi. 6.; when the chief of divine sages said so (i. e. as described above): %<evamuktavati devaçùãndre>%, N. v. 37.;
     3 %<tadvat>% (= in like manner: gen with %<yadvat>%), S. iii. 3. 9.
     II Of degree: expr. by words meaning such: she is so pretty: %<ãdç÷aü råpalàvaõyam>%; so excellent: %<ãdçgguõopetaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. xi. 41.; so insufferable: %<ãdç÷aü suduþsaham>%, Ki. i. 43.; of so great-minded men: %<tàdç÷ànàü mahàtmanàm>%, K. N.B. so great, so little, is gen. expr. by sim. such, his erudition is so great: %<ãdç÷aü tasya pàõóityam>%; be so good as to... is expr. by %<anugçhnàti>% (= to favour) or %<bhadratayà>% (= out of goodness); ever so: v. However.
     III = So that: expr. by %<tathà...yathà>%, "were let loose, s. truth be in the field": %<tathà mucyeran yathà bhuvi satyamàvirbhavati>%: v. Also provided that.

#<SO AND SO>#: %<amukaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), of such and such a king, son of s.: %<amukaputrasyàmukasya mahãpateþ>%, Vy.

#<SO-CALLED>#: %<nàman>%, in comp.: v. Name.

#<SO FAR>#:
     I With as: %<yàvat>% (f. %<tã>%), so far as lies in my power: %<yàvacchaktitaþ>%, Ka.
     II Abs.: %<etàvat>% or %<iyat>% (f. %<tã>%), so far and no further: %<etàvannàdhikam>%.
     III With from expr. with %<àstàm>% (=let, alone) or %<dårataþ>%, far from seeing: %<dåre taddar÷anam>%, K. s. 25. 31.

#<SO FORTH>#: v. So on.

#<SO LONG>#:
     I Abs.: %<etàvatkàlam>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II With as or in cor. with as long as: expr. by %<yàvat...tàvat>%, so l. as I live, I wish %<...yàvat pràõimi tàvat...icchàmi>%, K.

#<SO MANY>#:
     I Abs.:
     1 %<iyat>% (f. %<tã>%):
     2 %<etàvat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     II With as many:
     1 %<tàvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<tati>% (in pl. with %<yati>%: rare).

#<SO MUCH>#:
     I Adj.: v. Much, so
     II Adv.:
     1 %<ãdçk>%;
     2 %<etàdçk>%;
     3 %<tàdçk>% or %<tathà>% (in cor. with as: %<tàdçk>% with %<yàdçk>% and %<tathà>% with %<yathà>%), Arjuna did not regret so m. at the bad omen as for their emptiness: %<tenànimittena tathà na pàrthastayoryathà riktatayànutepe>%, Ki. xvii. 40.;
     4 by adj., those who ask do not feel so m. shame as those who give: %<na tàdç÷ã bhavati yàcamànànàü yàdç÷ã dadatàü lajjà>%, K. Ph.: so m. the better, the worse for him: perh. %<etattàvacchomanam a÷obhanameva>%.

#<SO ON, SO FORTH>#: expr. by %<-àdi>% in comp.

#<SO SOON>#:
     I Abs.: v. So (II).
     II = As soon: q. v.

#<SO SO>#:
     I = Well, well: %<vàóham>%.
     II Moderately, passably: q. v.

#<SO THEN>#: %<ataþ>%: v. Then, therefore.

#<SOAK>#:
     1 %<majjayati ni->% (c. of %<masj>% = sink): %<majjayitvà sitàpake>%, Bha.;
     2 %<sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%= to put), %<màùàõàü dàlayastoye sthàpitàstyaktaka¤cukàþ>%, Bha. S. through: v. To drench, wet.

#<SOAP>#:
     I Subs.: %<*sàvanam>%.
     II Verb. %<sàvanena màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati pari- saü- pra->%, (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<SOAPY>#:
     I Soft: q. v.: %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%).
     II Sneaking: q. v.

#<SOAR># (v.): %<ut-patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To fly up, rise.

#<SOB># (v.): %<phå(phu)tkaroti>%, I spoke s. bing: %<phutkçtya tamavadam>%, K. ii.

#<SOB,-BING># (subs.):
     1 %<phutkàraþ>%;
     2 %<phåtkçtam>%;
     3 %<gadgadaþ>%.

#<SOBBINGLY>#:
     1 %<phå(phu)tkçtya>%;
     2 %<gadgadagirà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SOBER>#:
     I Not addicted to drinking: %<na pànaprasakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Not drunk: %<na matta>% (f. %<ttà>%), %<kùãva>% (f. %<và>%)
     III Calm, quiet q. v.: %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     IV Grave, sedate: q. v.: %<dhãra gambhãra>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<SOBERLY>#:
     I Calmly, coolly: expr. by adj.: %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     II Discreetly, gravely: %<vivicya>%.
     III Moderately: %<bhitam>%.

#<SOBERNESS, SOBRIETY>#:
     I Temperance: q. v.: %<saüyamaþ>%.
     II Calmness, gravity: q. v.: %<dhairyam>%.

#<SOBRIQUET>#: %<upanàman>% (n.): v. Also nickname.

#<SOCIABILITY, SOCIABLENESS>#:
     1 %<saïgapriyatà>% (of men in general);
     2 %<madhuràlàpità>% (= affability);
     3 %<saüsargàrhatà>% (= fitness to be associated).

#<SOCIABLE>#:
     1 %<saïgapriya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. comp.s. (= fond of society);
     2 %<madhuràlàpin>% (f. %<nã>% = affable: q. v.);
     3 %<saüsargàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%), and sim. comp.s. (= fit to be associated).

#<SOCIAL>#:
     I Pertaining to society:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<sàmàjika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Sociable: q. v.

#<SOCIALIST>#: %<*samasaüsargavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SOCIETY>#:
     I Association: q. v.: %<saïgaþ>%, fondness for s. of good men: %<satsaügapriyatà>%, Vi. ii. 22.
     II Social union:
     1 %<samàjaþ>%;
     2 %<samavàyaþ>%,
     III For particular purpose:
     1 %<samàjaþ>%, s. of sages: %<çùãõàü samàjaþ>%, P. i.;
     2 %<samitiþ>%, addressed the s.: %<samitiü babhàùe>%, Bh. xii. 13.;
     3 %<sadas>% (n.), eloquence in s.: %<sadasi vàkpañutà>%, H.;
     4 %<sabhà>%;
     5 %<samajyà>%;
     6 %<pariùad>% or %<saüsad>% (f);
     7 %<samit>%.

#<SOCK>#: %<*pàdàvaraõam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SOCKET>#: %<àdhàraþ>% (=receptacle: q. v.).

#<SOD>#: %<÷àdvalam>%, covered with s. %<÷àdvala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<SODA>#: %<*kùàrakaþ>%, s. -water: %<kùàrodam>%.

#<SODALITY>#: %<bandhutà>%: v. Fellowship, fraternity.

#<SODOMITE>#:
     1 %<puüsi maithunakàrin>% (m.);
     2 %<puruùamehin>% (m.): etc.

#<SODOMY>#:
     1 %<puüsi maithunam>%, M. xi. 68., or %<-gamanam>%, V. s.;
     2 %<puruùamehaþ>%. Y. ii. 298.;
     3 %<gudamaithunam>%, K. b.; and sim. comp.s.

#<SOFA>#: %<paryaïkaþ>% (a sort of s.): v. Seat(1).

#<SOFT>#:
     1 %<mçdu>% (f. also %<dvã>% = mild, gentle: q. v.), s. like the accasia: %<÷irãùamçdvã>%, Br. vi. 34.; s. by nature but still strong: %<mçdu prakçtyà ca sasàrameva ca>%, Ku. v. 19.;
     2 %<komala>% (f. %<là>%), soft-feathered bed: %<haüsatålagarbhakomala÷ayyà>%, D. ii.; s. style: %<komalà rãtiþ>%, Kav. ix.;
     3 %<mçdula>% (f. %<là>% = 1), s. flower: %<mçdulaü puùpam>%, M. n.;
     4 %<pelava>% (f. %<và>%: rare), Ku. v. 4.;
     5 %<snigdha>% (= smooth, glossy: as of s. words);
     6 %<÷lakùõa>% (f. %<kùõà>%) ; v. Smooth;
     7 %<madhura>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Sweet;
     8 %<masçõa>% (f. %<õà>% = 5), s. steps: %<masçõacaraõapàtaþ>%, Ma. n. iii. 18.; s. mouthed: %<masçõavàõã>%, Gi. x. 7.

#<SOFT># (adv.): v. Softly.

#<SOFTEN>#:
     1 %<àrdrãkaroti>% (= melt: q. v.), his heart being softened: %<àrdrãkçtahçdayaþ>%, K.;
     2 expr. by adj. or nomi.

#<SOFTLY>#:
     1 %<mçdu>%;
     2 %<komalam>%;
     3 %<mçdulam>%;
     4 %<pelavam>%;
     5 %<snigdham>%;
     6 %<÷lakùõam>%;
     7 %<madhuram>%;
     8 %<masçõam>%: v. Soft.

#<SOFTNESS>#:
     1 %<mçdulatà>% or %<màrdavam>%, s. of Bràhmins: %<bàhmaõyamàrdavam>%, P.;
     2 %<komalatà>%;
     3 %<mçdulatà>%;
     4 %<pelavatà>%;
     5 %<snigdhatà>%;
     6 %<÷lakùõatà>% or %<madhuratà>%;
     7 %<màdhuryam>%;
     8 %<masçõam>%.

#<SOHO># (interj.): %<haüho>%: v. O.

#<SOIL># (subs.):
     I Ground: %<bhåmiþ>% or %<bhåþ>%, good s.: %<utkçùñabhåmiþ>%, K. ii. p.; rich s.: %<sàravatã bhåþ guõavatã bhåmiþ>%, Ka. ix. 18., iv. 50.; gravelly, stony, snaky s. is no s.: %<sa÷arkrarà sapàùàõà savyàlà ceti bhårabhåþ>%, Ka. iv. 53.; s. whose irrigation does not depend on heaven: %<adevamàtçkà bhåþ>%, Ka, iv. 52.; native s.: %<janmabhåmiþ>%: v. Land, earth.
     II Dirt, stain, dung: q. v.: %<malam>%.

#<SOIL># (v.):
     I To stain, pollute: q. v.:
     1 %<malinayati>% (nomi.), dust does not s. (it): %<na rajàüsi malinayanti>%;
     2 %<kaluùayati>%.
     II To manure: %<sàraü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: with loc.).

#<SOJOURN>#: %<avatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.: v. To reside, stay).

#<SOJOURN,># -ING (subs.):
     1 %<àsthànam>%;
     2 %<avasthitiþ>%: v. Stay, residence.

#<SOJOURNER>#:
     1 %<avasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<àgantuka>% (f. %<kà>% = new comer).

#<SOLACE>#:
     I Subs.: %<sà(÷à)ntvanam -nà>%: v. Consolation, comfort.
     II Verb: %<÷à(sà)ntvayati upa- pari->% [%<÷à(sà)ntv>%, c. 10.: v. To console].

#<SOLAND># or SOLAN-GOOSE: %<haüsavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SOLAR>#:
     1 by comp., s. dynasty: %<såryavaü÷aþ>%; s. day: %<såryàhaþ>%, Gan.; s. rays: %<arkakiraõàþ>%, Vi.;
     2 %<saura>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<sàvana>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SOLDER>#:
     I Verb: %<saüdadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     II Subs.: %<sandhiþ>%: v. Also cement.

#<SOLDIER>#:
     1 %<sainyaþ>% (rare), march of s. s: %<sainyaniryàõam>%, Mah.;
     2 %<sainikaþ>%, with the cheers of the s. s: %<sainikaharùaniþsvanaiþ>%, R. iii. 61.;
     3 %<yodhaþ>% (= fighting man), surrounded by various s. s: %<vçto bahuvidhairyodhaiþ>%, Mah.;
     4 %<mañaþ>% (= warrior);
     5 %<camåcaraþ>% and sim. comp.s (of a regiment: rare).

#<SOLDIER-LIKE, SOLDIERLY>#:
     I Like a soldier: expr. with %<sainikavat>% or %<sainika iva>%.
     II Brave, martial: q. v.: s. conduct: %<bhañatà>% or %<bhàñyam>%, Vi. vi. 11.

#<SOLDIERY>#:
     1 %<senà>%, encampment of s.: %<senànive÷aþ>%, R.;
     2 %<sainyam>%, armed s.: %<yuktaü sainyam>%, Mah. iv. 19. 32.;
     3 %<balam>%: v. Force, army.

#<SOLE># (adj.);
     1 %<eka>% (f. %<kà>%): v. Only;
     2 %<ekamàtra>% (f. %<trà>%).

#<SOLE># (subs.):
     I Of the foot: %<caraõatalam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Of shoe: %<pàdukàtalam>% (?).
     III A fish: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SOLECISM>#:
     1 %<saüskàracyutiþ>%, and sim. comp.s;
     2 by adj.: %<cyutasaüskàra>% (f. %<rà>%) or %<cyutasaüskçti>% (mfn.), Kav.

#<SOLECIST>#: %<cyutasaüskàrapadaprayoktç>% (f. %<ktrã>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SOLELY>#:
     1 by adj. %<eka eva>% (f. %<ekaiva>%, n. %<ekameva>%);
     2 %<ekamàtram>%: v. Also alone.

#<SOLEMN>#:
     1 %<puõya>% (f. %<õyà>%=holy, sacred: q. v.);
     2 %<gambhãra>% (f. %<rà>% = grave, serious: q. v.). Ph.: on s. accasions: %<yàtrotsavàdiùu>%, D. ii.

#<SOLEMNITY>#:
     I Ceremony, rite: q. v.: %<kriyà>%.
     II Gravity: q. v.: %<gàmmãryam>%.
     III Sacredness: q. v.: %<pavitratà>%.
     IV Pomp: %<óambaraþ à->%.

#<SOLEMNIZE>#:
     I To perform, celebrate: q. v.:
     1 %<anutiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<sampàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To dignify: q. v.

#<SOLEMENLY>#:
     I As ordained, formally:
     1 %<yathàvidhi>%;
     2 %<yathà÷àstram>%;
     3 %<vidhivat>%.
     II Gravely, seriously: q. v.: %<dhãram>%.
     III With pomp: %<sàvambaram>%, s. accepted (her) hand: %<jagràhavidhivatpàõã>%, Mah. i. 70. 18.

#<SOLICIT>#:
     1 %<yàcate>% (%<yàc>%, c. 1.): v. To beg:
     2 %<nàthati -te>%, (%<nàth>%, c. 1.: rare), who does not s. the lord: %<nàthanti ke nàma na lokanàtham>%, N. iii. 25.

#<SOLICITATION>#:
     1 %<yàc¤à>%;
     2 %<pràrthanà>%.

#<SOLICITOR>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<yàcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%);
     2 %<arthin>% (f. %<nã>%) %<pra- ami>%, although he expressed that he was a s.: %<arthitve prakañãkçte'pi>%, Vi. ii. 9.;
     3 %<abhyarthin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<pràrthayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     5 %<abhyarthayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     6 %<yàcitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     7 %<vanãyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%: rare).
     III In law: %<*samarthayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<SOLICITOR-GENERAL>#: %<*vyavahàrasacivaþ>%.

#<SOLICITOUS>#: %<vyagra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. Anxious, eager.

#<SOLICITOUSLY>#: %<vyagram>%: v. Anxiously, eagerly.

#<SOLICITUDE>#: %<vyagratà>%: v. Anxiety, eagerness.

#<SOLID># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<sthåla>% (f. %<là>%), s. geometry: %<*sthålajyàmitiþ>%.
     II Substantial, valid: q. v.: %<sàravat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     III Compact: q. v.: %<saühata>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SOLID># (subs.):
     1 perh. %<sthålam>%;
     2 %<sthålapadàrthaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SOLIDLY>#:
     1 %<dçóham>%: v. Firmly;
     2 %<gamãram>%: v. Deeply;
     3 %<samyak>%: v. Thoroughly.

#<SOLILOQUY># (subs.), SOLILOQUIZE (v.): expr. with %<svagatam>% or %<àtmagatam>% (= to one's self), %<"a÷ràvyaü khalu yadvastu tadiha svagataü matam">%, Sah. vi.: v. To say, saying.

#<SOLITARILY>#:
     1 by adj.: %<ekàkin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<viviktam>% (= in seclusion).

#<SOLITARINESS>#:
     1 %<viviktatà>%: v. Seclusion;
     3 %<ekàkità>% (= state of being alone);
     3 %<rahas>% (= secrecy: q. v.).

#<SOLITARY>#:
     I Single, one: q. v.: %<eka>% (f. %<kà>%).
     II Retired, lonely: q. v.:
     1 %<vivikta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<nirjana>% (f. %<nà>%=unpopulated).
     III Living alone:
     1 %<ekàkin>% (f. %<nã>%), although they were s.: %<ekàkino'pi>%, Si. ii. 4.; why do you lead a s. life in this lonely forest: %<kimekàkinã vanamidamadhivasasi>%, K.

#<SOLITUDE>#:
     I Lonely place:
     1 %<viviktam>%;
     2 %<nirjanaü>% or %<viviktaü sthànam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Loneliness:
     1 %<viviktatà>%;
     2 %<nirjanatà>%, etc.
     III Lonely life:
     1 %<ekàkità>%;
     2 by circumlo., you have adopted s.: %<aïgãkçtamaraõyàvasthànam>%, K.

#<SOLO>#: %<dvipadã>%, K.

#<SOLSTICE>#:
     1 %<ayanàntaþ>%, Su. xii. 51.;
     2 %<ayanasandhiþ>%, com.;
     3 %<ayanam>% (%<ayane dakùiõottaràyaõasandhau>%, com. Su. iii. 11.). The summer s.: %<karkañasaükràntiþ>%; the winter s.: %<makarasaükràntiþ>%, Su. xiv. 9.

#<SOLSTITIAL>#: expr. by comp. s. point: v. Solstice.

#<SOLUBILITY>#:
     1 %<dràvyatà>%;
     2 %<vilayanãyatà>%;
     3 %<gàlanãyatà>%.

#<SOLUBLE>#:
     1 %<dràvya>% (f. %<vyà>%), %<vi- saü->%;
     2 %<vilayanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<gàlanãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<SOLUTION>#:
     I Dissolution: %<dràvaõam>%;
     2 %<vilayanam>%;
     3 %<gàlanam>%.
     II
     1 %<kvàthaþ>% (= decoction), s. of Vàsaka: %<vàsakaþ kvàthaþ>%, Shàrangadhara;
     2 %<rasaþ "gçhãtvà taü rasaü påtaü gavyena payasà saha">% C. s.
     III Explanation, exposition: q. v.: %<sàdhanam>%.

#<SOLVE>#:
     1 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%), what is to be s. d: %<sàdhyam>%, K. d.;
     2 %<vyàkaroti>%: v. To expound;
     3 %<uttaraü vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1. = to reply). Ph.: to s. doubt: %<saü÷ayaü chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7.).

#<SOLVENCY>#:
     1 %<vittavattà>%;
     2 %<samçddhatà>%: v. Riches.

#<SOLVENT>#:
     1 Able to pay claims:
     1 %<vittavat>% (f. %<tã>% = rich), if a surety is s.: %<pratibhåryadi vittavàn>%, Mit.;
     2 %<samçddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = affluent).
     II Capable of dissolving: %<dràvaõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<SOMBRE>#: %<malina>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Dark, gloomy.

#<SOME>#:
     1 %<ko'pi>% (%<kàpi kimapi>% = certain), s. body informs s. one from s. place: %<kuto'pi ko'pi kamapi puraùavi÷eùamavagamayati>%, Mu. v.; thinking s. thing or other: %<kimapi kimapi mantrayan>%, V. ii.;
     2 %<ka÷cit>% (%<kàcit ki¤cit>% = 1. also = few, short), wait s. time: %<kàlaþ ka÷cit pratãkùyatàm>%, K. ii. 34.; s. recited eulogistic hymns of the Rig Veda: %<kecidçcaþ stuticaturàþ samudàharan>%, C. i.;
     3 %<ka÷cana>% (%<kàcana ki¤cana>% = 2.: rare);
     4 %<eke>% (pl.: in opposition to others, G. Par. 307. d.), of s. systems: %<ekeùàü ÷àkhinàm>%, S.;
     5 %<katicit>% (pl. = few), it will take s. days: %<tatra katiciddinàni gamiùyanti>%, P. iii. 11.;
     6 %<katipayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), after s. days: %<gateùu katipayadineùu>%, D.;
     7 %<kiyat>% (f. %<tã>%: rare), in s. points silent: %<kiyatsu maunam>%, N. ix. 15.;
     8 %<kiyànapi>%, etc., M. n.

#<SOMEHOW>#:
     1 %<kathamapi>%, s. or other it has fallen from this tree: %<kathamapi taru÷ikharàdasmàtparicyutaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<kenàpi>% or %<kenacit prakàreõa>%.

#<SOMERSAULT, SOMERSET>#: perh.: %<matsyodvartanam>% or %<årddha pàdalaïghanam>%, D. viii.

#<SOMETIME>#:
     I Formerly: q. v.: %<pårvam>%.
     II At one time:
     1 %<ekadà>%;
     2 %<kadàcit>%, Mah.

#<SOMETIMES>#:
     1 %<kadàcit>% (rarely %<kadàcana>%), s. at Ujyayinã. s. at Hemakåña: %<kadàcidujjayinyàü kadàciddhemakåñe>%, K.; do the faults of Chandragupta s. remind his subjects of......: %<api kadàciccandraguptadoùàþ smàrayanti......prakçtãþ>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<kvacit>%, s. poison acts as nectar: %<viùamapyamçtaü kvacidbhavet>%, R. viii. 46.

#<SOMEWHAT># (subs.): expr. with %<ki¤cit>%: v. Somewhat (adv.), little.

#<SOMEWHAT># (adv.):
     1 %<ki¤cit>%, s. ashamed: %<ki¤cidupajàtalajjaþ>%, K.: v. Little;
     2 by doubling adj.s, s. afraid: %<bhãtabhãtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. xiv. 65.; s. alarmed: %<cakitacakitam>%, Me. i. 14.; s. transparent: %<acchàccha>% (f. %<cchà>%), K.;
     3 rarely by affixes, %<-jàtãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<-kalpa>% (f. %<lpà>%), %<-de÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%), %<-de÷ãya>% (f. %<yà>%) to adj. s, s. clever: %<pañujàtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%).

#<SOMEWHERE>#:
     I In or to some place:
     1 %<kvàpi>%, s. else: %<anyatra kvàpi>%, Ra.;
     2 %<kutràpi>%;
     3 %<kvacit -api>%;
     4 %<kutracit -api>%.
     II From s.: %<kuta÷cit>% or %<kuto'pi>%; from s. else: %<anyataþ kuta÷cit>%.

#<SOMNAMBULISM>#: (?)
     1 %<nidràcàraþ>%;
     2 %<svapnacàraþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SOMNAMBULIST>#:
     1 %<nidràcàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<nidràcara>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 661]>@

#<SOMNOLENCE, SOMNOLENCY>#: %<nidràlutà>%: v. Drowsiness.

#<SOMNOLENT>#: %<nidràlu>% (mfn.): v. Sleepy.

#<SON>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<putraþ>%, which those who have s. s get: %<putriõo yàü vrajanti vai>%, Mah. i. 12. 24.; by my eldest s. Yadu: %<mamajyeùñhena yadunà>%, Mah. i. 83. 24.;
     2 %<sutaþ>%;
     3 %<sånuþ>%;
     4 %<tanayaþ>%;
     5 %<nandanaþ>%;
     6 %<àtmajaþ>% and sim. comp.s.: %<'bhàskarasyàtmasambhavaþ">% Mah.;
     7 %<santatiþ>% (=offspring), we have one s.: %<asmàkaü santatistvekaþ>%, Mah. i. 12. 18.;
     8 %<prajà>% (=7), child, your s. s will not inherit the kingdom: %<tasmàdaràjyamàk tàta prajà tava bhaviùyati>%, Mah. i. 82. 9.;
     9 by deriv., s. of Da÷aratha: %<dà÷arathiþ>%; s. s of Kuru: %<kauravàþ>%. Ph.: s. of men: %<manuùyajanman>% (m.), Si. i. 35.
     II A native: q. v.: expr. by deriv.

#<SON-IN-LAW>#: %<jàmàtç>% (m.), %<"jàmàturà÷ramam">%, U. i. 3.

#<SONG>#:
     1 %<gãtam>%, at the end of the song: %<gãtànte>%, Mal. ii.; fond of s. s: %<priyagãta>% (f. %<tà>%), K.; s. s of Govinda: %<gãtagovindam>%, Gi.; intent to hear their s. s: %<tadgãta÷ravaõaikàgrà>%, K. xv. 66.; by the auspicious s. s of bees: %<bhçïgàvalãmaïgalagãtanàdaiþ>%, P. h.;
     2 %<gãtiþ>%, by auspicious eulogistic s. s: %<stutigãtimaïgalaiþ>%, Ki. i. 38.; %<gãtyà devaü viråpàkùamupavãõayanti>%, K.;
     3 %<gànam>%, dry s.: %<÷uùkaü gànam>%, Sah. vi.; consisting of s.; %<gànàtmaka>% (f. %<tmikà>%), Say.;
     4 %<rutam>% (= cry: q. v.)

#<SONGSTER, SONGSTRESS>#:
     1 %<gàyaka>% (f. %<yikà>%);
     2 %<gàyana>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SONLESS>#: %<aputra>% (f. %<trà>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Childless.

#<SONNET>#:
     1 %<gãtikà>%;
     2 %<gàthà>%: v. Song.

#<SONOROUS>#:
     I Lit.; %<viràvin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<÷abdana>% (f. %<nà>%).
     II Melodious, sweet: q. v.: %<madhura>% (f. %<rà>%).
     III Clear: q. v.: %<spaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<SONOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly;
     2 %<spaùñam>%: v. Clearly;
     3 %<uccaiþ>%: v. Loudly.

#<SONSHIP>#:
     1 %<putratvam>%;
     2 %<putràvasthà>% (the state); and sim. comp. s.

#<SOON>#:
     I Without delay, early: %<acireõa>% or %<aciràt>%, they will be s. separated from us: %<pçthagasmàdacireõa bhàvità taiþ>%, Si. ii. 116.; it will very s. bear fruit also: %<ayamaciràdeva phalonmukho'pi mavità>%, Vi. vi.
     II Quickly, speedily:
     1 %<à÷u>%, as s. the king ordered: %<yàvadàdi÷ati pàrthivaþ......tàvadà÷u>%, R. xi. 3.;
     2 %<֋ghram>%;
     3 %<kùipram>%;
     4 %<tårõam>%; s. covered the ground: %<tårõaü pyadhurvasumatãm>%, Si. v. 4.;
     5 %<drutam>%, B.;
     6 %<tvaritam>% or %<satvaram>% (=hastily). Ph.: (a) as s. as: q. v.: (b) as s. (= willingly, readily) %<kàmam>%: v. Rather.

#<SOONER>#:
     I Rather: q. v.: %<varam>%.
     II Earlier: ph.: s. or latter: %<adya ÷vo và>%.
     III More easily: expr. by circumlo., it is s. said than done: %<vaktumidaü sukaraü na tu kartum>%.

#<SOOT>#:
     1 %<kajjalam>% (?);
     2 %<kiññam>% (?).

#<SOOTH>#: in s.: %<satyam>%: v. Truly, indeed.

#<SOOTHE>#:
     1 %<prasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%: v. To console);
     2 %<÷amayati>% (c. of %<÷am>%: v. To alleviate, mitigate): v. Also to satisfy, caress.

#<SOOTHING># (adj.):
     I Of medicines: %<÷amana>% (f. %<nã>%), %<pra->%, s. the pangs of spleen: %<plãhàrti÷amanã>%, Bha.;
     2 %<÷àntikara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<÷àntiprada>% (f. %<dà>%).
     II Sweet: %<madhura>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<SOOTHINGLY>#:
     1 %<madhuram>%: v. Sweetly;
     2 by comp.

#<SOOTHSAYER>#: %<daivaj¤aþ>%: v. Fortune-teller.

#<SOOTHSAYING>#: %<kùubhà÷ubhakathanam>%: v. Also prophecy.

#<SOOTY>#:
     I Lit. %<kajjavalamaya>% (f. %<yãþ>% (?).
     II Like soot: %<dhåma÷ayàma>% (f. %<mà>%) and sim. comp.s., C. v.

#<SOP>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<piõóaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<àmiùam>%: v. Food, meat.

#<SOPHISM, SOPHISTRY>#:
     1 %<hetvàbhàsaþ>%;
     2 %<yuttayàbhàsaþ>%, thus many rely on arguments of s. s: %<evaü bahavo yuktivàkyatadàbhàsasamà÷rayàþ>%, S.

#<SOPHIST>#: %<hetvàbhàsavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SOPHISTIC, SOPHISTICAL>#: by comp.s; s. argument: v. Sophism.

#<SOPHISTICATED>#: v. Adulterated, false.

#<SOPORIFEROUS, SOPORIFIC>#:
     1 %<svàpana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<nidràjanana>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SORCERER, SORCERESS>#:
     1 %<aindrajàlika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Magician;
     2 %<màyàkara>% (f. %<rã>%).

@<[Page 662]>@

#<SORCERY>#:
     1 %<aindrajàlam>%: v. Magic;
     2 %<màyà>%.

#<SORDID>#:
     1 %<kçpaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Mean, niggardly;
     2 %<kutsita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Filthy.

#<SORDIDNESS>#:
     1 %<kàrpaõyam>%: v. Meanness; %<kutsitatà>%: v. Filthiness.

#<SORE># (subs.):
     1 %<kùatam>%, when the mind is deeply s. d: %<gàóhaü kùate manasi>%, Sr.: v. Injury, abscess, hole.

#<SORE># (adj.):
     1 %<saruja>% (f. %<jà>% =giving pain);
     2 %<kaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%= distressing);
     3 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>% =violent: q. v.): v. Painful.

#<SORE, SORELY>#: %<bhç÷am>%: v. Violently, exceedingly.

#<SORENESS>#:
     I Painfulness: q. v.: %<sarujatà>%.
     II Intensity, violence: q. v.: %<tãvratà>%.

#<SORITES>#: %<nigamanam>% (?), N. d.

#<SORREL>#:
     1 %<cukrà>% (the Indian s.);
     2 %<cukraþ>%, Wilson.

#<SORROW># (subs.):
     1 %<÷okaþ>%, he who is affected by s. is called a coward: %<yaü ÷okaþ samabhimavati taü kàpuruùamàcakùate>%, C. vi.;
     2 %<÷uc>%, should not give way to s.: %<÷uco va÷aü gantuü nàrhasi>%, K. viii. 90.;
     3 %<santàpaþ>% (distress), although knowing the cause of your s.: %<tava vidvànapi tàpakàraõam>%, K. viii. 76.;
     4 %<manyuþ>% (ambiguous), the speed of s. was slackened: %<÷ithilãbhåto manyuvegaþ>%, C. vii.

#<SORROW># (v.): %<÷ocati>% (%<÷uc>%, c. 1.): v. To grieve, lament.

#<SORROWFUL>#:
     I Full of sorrow:
     1 %<÷okàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%);
     2 %<sa÷oka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     3 %<÷okànvita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     4 %<÷okopahata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     4 %<÷okopasçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), and sim. comp.s: v. Also sad.
     II Wretched, lamentable: q. v.: %<÷ocya>% (f. %<cyà>%) or %<÷ocanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<pari- anu- saü->%.

#<SORROWFULLY>#:
     1 %<sa÷okam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<SORRY>#:
     I Grieved, sad:
     1 %<duþkhita>% (f. %<tà>%), one who is s. sheds tears: %<duþkhitasyà÷rupàtaþ>%, Ve. iii.; it makes me s.: %<ado duþkhàkaroti màm>%, Si. ii. 12.;
     2 %<santapta anu->% (f. %<ptà>%). To be s.: v. To repent. To make s.: v. To grieve.
     II Poor, wretched;
     1 %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%);
     2 %<ku->% in comp.: v. Bad.

#<SORT>#:
     I Subs.: %<prakàraþ>%: v. Kind, manner. Ph.: out of s. s: fig.: %<asustha>% (f. %<sthà>%): v. Unwell.
     II Trans.: %<vinyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To arrange.
     III Intrans.: %<yujyate>% (pass. of %<yuj>%): v. To suit.

#<SORTER>#: %<vinyastç>% (f. %<strã>%): v. Arranger.

#<SORTIE>#: perh.: %<avaskandaþ>%, to make a s.: %<avaskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.), Mal. v.

#<SOT, SOTTISH>#:
     I Drunkard; q. v.: %<pànamåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).
     II Foolish: q. v.: %<måóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).

#<SOTTISHLY>#: expr. by adj.

#<SOTTISHNESS>#:
     I Drunkenness: %<pànaprasaktiþ>%.
     II Foolishness: %<måóhatà>%.

#<SOUL>#:
     I The spiritual part:
     1 %<àtman>% (m.), with (their) whole s.: %<sarvàtmanaiva>%, N. xi. 2.; you are my s., heart, my life: %<tvamàtmà me manaþ pràõàþ>%, B. v.; individual s.: %<pratyagàtmà>%; animating s.: %<jãvàtmà>%; rational s.: %<cidàtmà>%; pure (universal) s.: %<paramàtmà>%;
     2 %<jãvaþ>% (animating s.); s. the chief minister of life: %<jãvo mukhayapràõasacivaþ>%, S.
     II Heart, mind: q. v.: %<hçdayam>%.
     III A person: q. v.: not expr., not a single s. returned: %<naiko'pi nivavçte>%; good s.s: %<bhadramukhàþ>%; poor s.: %<mandamatiþ>%; etc.
     IV Fig., leader, inspirer:
     1 %<jãvanam>% (=life: q. v.);
     2 %<balam>% (= force: q. v.).
     V Essence, chief part: q. v.: %<sàraþ>%.
     VI After death:
     1 %<jãvaþ>%;
     2 %<pretaþ>% (= dead, departed s.);
     3 Sometimes not expr., %<"yàgàdyanuùñhàyinàmevottareõa pathà gamanam">%, S.

#<SOUND># (subs.):
     I Noise: q. v.:
     1 %<÷abdaþ>%, the attribute of s. is applied to object emitting s. s: %<÷abdiùu ÷abdadharma÷caryate>%, M.n. on Si. v. 58.;
     2 %<dhvaniþ>%, by the s. of drums: %<pañahadhvanibhiþ>%, R. ix. 71.;
     3 %<nàdaþ>%, heart and ear rending s. s: %<hçdaya÷rotrabhinnàdaþ>%, Si.;
     4 %<svanaþ niþ->%, emitted s.: %<svanamatunata>%, Si. vi. 67.;
     5 %<hnàdaþ nir->%, s. of kettle-drums: %<dundubhãnàü hnàdaþ>%, Ki. viii. 16.
     II Note: q. v. %<svaraþ>%.
     III Narrow-sea: %<*sandhisàgaraþ>%.
     IV A fish: %<sindhuþ>%.
     V A probe: perh. %<eùaõã>%.

#<SOUND># (v. i.):
     1 %<dhvanati pra->% (%<dhvan>%, c. 1.), s. ed making the quarters re-s.: %<dadhvàna dhvanayannà÷àþ>%, Mah.; drums s. ed being beaten: %<paõavà dadhvanurhatàþ>%, Bh. xiv. 3.;
     2 %<nadati ni- pra- abhi- vi->%, (%<nad>%, c. 1.), musical instruments s. ing: %<nadatsu tåryeùu>%, R. vii. 38.;
     3 %<÷abdaü karoti>%, etc., s. ing like clouds: %<ambudanàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ki.: v. Also Roar, tinkle, murmur, cry.

#<SOUND># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: expr. by causal: s. ing the bow: %<càpaü pradhvanañya>%, Ki. xvii. 10.
     II To test, examine: q. v.: %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).
     III To celebrate, promulgate: q. v.: %<ghoùayati>% (c. of %<ghuùa>%).

#<SOUND># (adj.):
     I In good condition: %<sustha>% (f. %<sthà>%).
     II Good, pure: q. v.: %<sàravat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     III Severe: q. v.: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvã>%).
     IV Deep, profound: q. v.: %<gabhãra>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<SOUNDLY>#:
     1 %<samyak>%: v. Thoroughly;
     2 %<gàóham>%: v. Chiefly, profoundly;
     3 %<bhç÷am>%: v. Severely.

#<SOUNDNESS>#:
     I Healthiness: q. v.: %<susthatà>%.
     II Goodness, purity: q. v.: %<sàravattà>%.
     III Profundity: q. v.: %<gabhãratà>%.
     IV Rectitude, orthodoxy: q. v.

#<SOUP>#: %<jåùaþ>%, Bha.: v. Broth.

#<SOUR># (adj.):
     I Acid: unripe mango is s. but tasty: %<àmramàmamamlaü svàdu>%, Bha.; somewhat s. and sweet: %<ãùadamla¤ca madhuram>%, Bha.
     III Fig., harsh, bitter: q. v.: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<SOUR># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<amlãkaroti>%.
     II Fig.: %<rukùãkaroti>%.

#<SOURCE>#:
     1 %<prabhavaþ>% (from which anything proceeds) and by verb: %<prabhavati>%, taking s. in the (mount) Mahendra: %<mahendrapramavàþ>%, V. p. ii. 3. 13.: the s. of treasure and force: %<prabhavaþ khalu koùadaõóayoþ>%, Ki. ii.; its foot is the s. of the lake called Hill-water: %<tasya pàdàtprabhavati ÷ailodaü nàma tatsaraþ>%, Mat.;
     2 %<yoniþ>% (=origin), the s. of all, you are self-born: %<sarvayonistvamàtmabhåþ>%, R. x. 20.;
     3 %<målam>% (=root);
     4 %<kàraõam>% (= cause);
     5 %<prasåtiþ>% (= parent);
     6 %<àdiþ>% (= beginning);
     7 %<mukham>% (=mouth: of persons in supplying information).

#<SOURISH>#: %<ãùadamla>% (f. %<mlà>%): v. Sour.

#<SOURNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<amlatà>%.
     II Harshness: q. v.: %<råkùatà>%.

#<SOUSE>#:
     I Plunge: q. v.: %<majjayati>% (c. of %<masj>%).
     II To steep: q. v.
     III To pounce upon: %<avapatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SOUTH># (subs.):
     1 %<dakùiõà dik dakùiõà÷à>%, and sim. comp., these forests face the s.: %<etànyaraõyàni dakùiõàü di÷amamivartante>%, Vi. v.; to the s. of the garden: %<dakùiõena vçkùavàñikàm>%, Sa. i.; to or on the s.: %<dakùiõataþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<avàcã>% (rare);
     3 poet. %<yàmyà>%, V. m.; %<tri÷aïkutilakà dik>%, K, %<agastyàcarità÷à>%, R. iv. 44. and sim. expr. s.

#<SOUTH, SOUTHERN># (adj.): %<dakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%), s. wind: %<dakùiõo vàyuþ>%, V. m. 27. 3., (gen. %<malayànilaþ malayavàtaþ>%, etc. from the Malaya); s. ocean: %<dakùiõaþ samudraþ>%, Ram. v. 1. 2.; s. country (the Deccan): %<dakùiõàpathaþ>%, Mah. ii. 31. 17.; s. people armed with swords: %<dàkùiõàtyàsipàõayaþ>%, Mah. xii. 101. 5.;
     2 %<avàcya>% (f. %<cyà>%) or %<avàc>% (f. %<cã>%: rare), s. alley: %<avàcãü vãthim>%, D. iii.

#<SOUTHERLY>#: v. South, southern, southwards.

#<SOUTH-EAST>#:
     1 %<dakùiõapårvà>% or %<pårvadakùiõà dik>% and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<àgneyã dik>% or %<àgne yo digmàgaþ>% and sim. comp.s;
     3 %<pràgavàcã>%.

#<SOUTH-EAST, SOUTH-EASTERLY>#, SOUTH-EASTERN (adj.):
     1 %<dakùiõapårva>% (f. %<rvà>%) etc.;
     2 %<àgne ya>% (f. %<yã>%: poet.), s. wind: %<àgne yo vàyuþ>%, V. m. 27. 2.

#<SOUTHWARD,># -s: expr. by adj.: %<dakùiõàbhimukha>% (f. %<khã>%), Mah. ii. 31. 8.

#<SOUTH-WEST, SOUTH-WESTERN># (adj.):
     1 %<dakùiõapa÷cimaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), s. wind: %<vàto dakùiõapa÷cimaþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<nairç taþ>% (%<tã taü>%), s. wind: %<nairç to vàyuþ>%, V. m. 27. 4.

#<SOUTHERNWOOD>#: a plant: %<damanaþ -kaþ>%.

#<SOUVENIR># (subs.):
     1 %<prãtidàyaþ>% (of love), Ram.;
     2 %<smçtidàyaþ>% (?).

#<SOVEREIGN>#: a coin: %<svarõamudrà suvarõaþ>%.

#<SOVEREIGN># (subs.):
     1 %<adhiràja>% (f. %<j¤ã>%), s. of animals: %<mçgàdhiràjaþ>%, R. ii. 41.; %<ã÷vara>% (f. %<rã>%), %<parama- mahà->%, s. of Vidishà: %<vidi÷e÷varaþ>%, Mal.: v. Also king, lord.

@<[Page 664]>@

#<SOVEREIGN># (adj.):
     1 %<parama>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Supreme;
     2 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%): v. Chief.

#<SOVEREIGNTY>#: %<prabhutvam>% (= authority, power: q. v.), s. of the world: %<jagataþ prabhutvam>%, R. ii. 47.;
     2 %<ràjyam>% (=kingdom), exercise the s. of the whole earth: %<sakalabhuvanaràjyaü kàraya>%, Bh. ii. 56.; to obtain the fortune of s.: %<sàmnàjya÷riyamadhigacchati>%, Si. xiv. 88.;
     3 %<ã÷varatvam>% (rare), s. from birth: %<garme÷varatvam>%, K.

#<SOW># (subs.):
     1 %<÷åkarã>%;
     2 %<varàhã>%;
     3 %<kolã>% (rare).

#<SOW-BREAD>#: a plant: %<÷åkara->% or %<varàhamodà>%.

#<SOW># (v.): %<vapati pra- pari->%, (%<vap>%, c. 1.), who s. seed in other's land: %<ye parakùetre bãjaü vapanti>%, K. ii.; as one s. s, so one reaps: %<yo yadvapati bãjaü hi so'pi tallabhate phalam>%, K. s. xvi. 148. Ph.: to s. dissensions: %<bhedaü janayati>%.

#<SOWER>#:
     1 %<vaptç>% (f. %<ptrã>%), the s. does not get the produce: %<na vaptà labhate phalam>%, M. ix. 54.;
     2 %<vàpin>% (f. %<nã>%), s. s in other's fields: %<parakùetrapravàpiõaþ>%, M. ix. 49.;
     3 %<vàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%).

#<SOWING># (subs.):
     1 %<vapanam>%, K. b.;
     2 %<uptiþ>%;
     3 %<vàpaþ>%, Viv.

#<SPACE>#:
     1 %<àkà÷am>%, s. is distinguished by egress and ingress: %<niùkràmaõaü prave÷anamityàkà÷asya liïgam>%, V. ii. 1. 20.: v. Sky;
     2 %<di÷>% (f=relative s.): v. Quarter.
     II Interval: q. v.: %<antaram>%.
     III Room:
     1 %<avakà÷aþ>%, to give s.: %<avakà÷aü dadàti>%, R.;
     2 %<sthànam>%: v. Place.
     IV Of time: not expr., what s. of time: %<kiyatkàlam>%.

#<SPACIOUS>#:
     1 %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Extensive;
     2 %<vi÷àla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Large.

#<SPACIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vistãrõatà>%;
     2 %<vi÷àlatà>%;
     3 %<vipulatà>%;
     4 %<pçthutà>%.

#<SPADE>#:
     1 %<khanitram>%;
     2 %<avadàraõam>% (rare).

#<SPAN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kiùkuþ>% (also= cubit);
     2 %<vitastiþ>%;
     3 %<ardhahastaþ>%.
     II Fig., short space: 'the brief s. of life': %<taralaü jãvanam>%, J. and sim. comp.s.

#<SPAN># (v.): %<mimãte pra- pari->%, (%<mà>%, c. 3.): v. To measure.

#<SPANGLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<rajatapatram>%.
     II Verb: v. To adorn, studded.

#<SPANIEL>#: %<àkheñikakukkuravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SPANISH>#: %<hispànãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<SPANK>#: v. Slap, to slap.

#<SPAR># (subs.):
     I Crystallized earth: %<*sphañikamçttikà; upadhàtuþ>% (?).
     II A long beam:
     1 %<dãrdhakàùñham>%;
     2 %<yaùñiþ>% (= pole).

#<SPAR># (v.):
     I Lit.: v. To box.
     II To quarrel: q. v.: %<vivadate>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<SPARE># (v.):
     I Not to throw away:
     1 %<na kùipati vi- vini- pra->% (%<kùip>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<saücinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To save;
     3 %<rakùati saü->%, (%<rakù>%, c. 1. = to keep), shall s. money for calamities: %<àpadarthe dhanaü rakùet>%, H.
     II To grant, give: q. v.: %<dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.). Ph.: s. him: %<mucyatàm>%, Mr. x.: v. To release.
     III To give up: %<jahàti vi->%, (%<hà>%, c. 3.: v. To abandon).
     IV To omit, forbear: q. v.

#<SPARE># (adj.):
     I Superfluous:
     1 %<udvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%); %<avyàpçta>% (f. %<tà>% = unemployed).
     II Scanty, little: q. v.: %<alpa>% (f. %<lpà>%).
     III Lean, slender: q. v.: %<kç÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<SPARENESS>#: %<kç÷atà>%: v. Leanness, slenderness.

#<SPARINGLY>#:
     1 %<mitam>%: v. Moderately;
     2 %<alpam>%: Little.

#<SPARINGNESS>#: %<mitavyayità -tvam pari->%.

#<SPARK>#:
     I Of fire:
     1 %<sphuliïgaþ vi->%, whose s. s were scattered on all sides: %<viùvakvistçtasphuliïgaþ>%, Ki. xvi. 51.;
     2 %<kaõaþ>% (= particle), s. -red: %<kaõàruõa->%, Si. v. 55.
     II A small particle: %<kaõaþ>% (= drop).

#<SPARKLE>#: %<sphurati vi->% (%<sphur>%, c. 1.: v. To glitter).

#<SPARRING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<mauùñà>%, S. k.;
     2 %<muùñiyuddham>%.
     II Debate, controversy: q. v.

#<SPARROW>#:
     1 %<cañakaþ>%, hen s.: %<cañakà>%; s. couple: %<cañakau>%; a young s.: %<cañakakaþ>%;
     2 %<kalaviïkaþ>%.

#<SPARSE>#: %<viralaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Thin, scattered.

#<SPARSENESS>#: %<viralatà>%: v. Thinness. fewness.

#<SPASM>#:
     I In general: %<saükocaþ>% (= contraction).
     II The disease; %<÷iràsaükocaþ>%, Bha.; %<÷ålam>% (= cholic), %<hçcchålaü pàr÷va yo÷càpi>%, Bha.

#<SPASMODIC>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

@<[Page 665]>@

#<SPATTER>#: %<avasi¤cati>% (%<sic>%, c. 1.): v. To bespatter.

#<SPATTER DASHES>#: %<*païkàvaraõam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SPATULA>#: %<lepanã pra-. vi->% (?).

#<SPAVIN>#: perh. %<sandhi÷othaþ>%.

#<SPAWN>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<mãnàõóam>% and sim. comp.s (of fish);
     2 %<bhekàõóam>% (of frogs).
     II Verb: %<aõóàni mu¤cati>%, (%<muc>%, c. 6.), %<mokùayati>% (%<mokù>%, c. 10.), etc.

#<SPAY>#:
     I Verb: v. To castrate.
     II Subs.: %<trihàyaõo hariõaþ>%.

#<SPEAK>#:
     1 %<vakti pra->%, (%<vac>%, c. 2.), I spoke to the sun of this immutable doctrine: %<imaü vivasvate yogaü proktavànahamavyayam>%, G. iv. 1.: v. To say;
     2 %<bravãti>% or %<bråte>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.), for good men s. of their usefulness by results and not by words: %<bravate hi phalena sàdhavo na tu kaõñhena nijopayogitàm>%, N. ii. 48.; Manu spoke to Ikshvàku: %<manurikùàkave'bravãt>%, G. iv. 1.;
     3 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.) =to tell), this s. s of the king's excellences that: %<anena kathità ràj¤o guõà yat...>%, R. x. 53.; which he was s. ing thus: %<iti kathayati tatra>%, Ki. iii. 37.;
     4 %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1. = s. to), given way to rage, he spoke as follows in very bitter and plain language: %<vàcamavadaditi roùava÷àdatimàtraniùñhurasphuñataràkùaràmasau>%, Si. xv. 13.;
     5 %<gadati ni->% (%<gad>%, c. 1. =4.), the lion spoke to him in human tongue: %<taü manuùyavàcà nijagàda siühaþ>%, R. ii. 33.; the general spoke to them: %<senànyà te jagadire>%, Ki. xv. 7.;
     6 %<bhàùate>% (%<bhàù>%, c. 1. = to say, utter), as if spoke the same thing again: %<tamevàrthamabhàùateva>%, R. ii. 51.;
     7 %<vàcam>% or %<giram>% or %<gàm udãrayati udagirati visçjati>%, etc. (=make a speech). Ph.: (a) s. out plainly: %<bhinnàrthamabhidhãyatàm>%, Sa. vi.; (b) formerly they also could s. like men: %<eteùàmapi purà puruùàõàmiva vàgàsãt>%, K.

#<SPEAK ILL OF>#:
     1 %<apabhàùate>%, who s. s ill of great (men): %<yo mahato'pabhàùate>%, Ku. v. 83.;
     2 %<apavadati -te "dhanakàmo nyàyamapavadate">%, Vàmana.

#<SPEAK WELL OF>#: %<pra÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.): v. To praise.

#<SPEAK WITH, SPEAK TOGETHER>#:
     1 %<saüvadati>%, the foe of Bala spoke with Nàrada: %<nàradaü balaripuþ samavàdãt>%, N. v. 12.;
     2 %<saübhàùate>%, M. n.;
     3 %<saükathayati>%.

#<SPEAKER>#:
     1 %<vaktç>% (f. %<ktrã>%), indifferent to particular s. s: %<vaktçvi÷eùaniþspçhàþ>%, Ki. ii. 5.;
     2 %<vàgmin>% (f. %<nã>% =orator).

#<SPEAKING># (subs.):
     1 %<bhàùitam>%: v. To speak;
     2 %<vàc>% (f.): v. Speech.

#<SPEAR>#:
     I Subs.: %<֌la>% (mn.): v. Also lance.
     II Verb: %<֌lena vidhyati>%: v. To pierce.

#<SPEARMAN>#:
     1 %<÷ålin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<÷åladhara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<÷åladhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SPECIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<jàtãya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. deriv. s.
     II Opposed to common:
     1 %<vi÷eùa>% in comp., by s. injunctions: %<vi÷eùa÷àstrai:>%, M. n. on Ku. v. 27.;
     2 %<vai÷eùika>% (f. %<kã>%: rare), s. attribute: %<vai÷eùiko guõaþ>%, Par.;
     3 %<vi÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), s. jury: %<vi÷iùñasabhyàþ>% (?).

#<SPECIALTY, SPECIALITY>#:
     1 %<vi÷eùadharmaþ>% and sim. comp.s; %<vai÷eùikatà vai÷eùikatvam>% (rare).

#<SPECIALLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<jàtyanusàreõa>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Particularly:
     1 %<vi÷eùeõa>%;
     2 %<vi÷eùataþ>%;
     3 %<vi÷iùñam>%;
     4 %<vi÷iùya>%, s. to those who say the praises of Bhaimã: %<vi÷iùya bhaimãü guõakãrtanakçtàm>%, N. xv. i.

#<SPECIE>#: %<mudrà>%: v. Coin.

#<SPECIES>#:
     1 %<jàtiþ>%, of the same s.: %<sajàtãya>% or %<ekajàtãya>% (f. %<yà>%), Sr.; whatever is best in a s. is called (its) gem: %<jàtau jàtau yadutkçùñaü tadratnaü kathyate badhaiþ>%, M. n.
     II %<prakàraþ>%: v. Kind.

#<SPECIFIC>#: %<vi÷eùa->% in comp., s. (remedy): %<vi÷eùamauùadham>% or %<mahauùadham>% (when sense clear).

#<SPECIFICALLY>#:
     1 %<savi÷eùam>%;
     2 %<minnàrtham>% (= explicitly).

#<SPECIFY>#:
     1 %<udàharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<savi÷eùam ullikhati>% (%<likha>%, c. 6.): v. To mention.

#<SPECIMEN>#:
     1 %<nidar÷anam>%;
     2 %<àdar÷aþ>% (=model).

#<SPECIOUS>#: v. Plausible, showy; s. ly: v. Plausibly.

#<SPECIOUSNESS>#: %<satyàbhàsaþ>%: v. Plausibility.

#<SPECK>#: %<binduþ>%: v. Spot.

#<SPECKLE>#: %<bindubhi÷citrayati>%: v. To spot.

#<SPECTACLE>#:
     I Show:
     1 %<dç÷yam>%;
     2 %<kautukam>% (= curiosity).
     II In pl., for the eye: %<upanetram>% (?).

#<SPECTATOR>#:
     1 %<prekùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%), uttered by s.s: %<prekùakeritàþ>%, Mah. i. 133. 13.;
     2 %<prekùakajanaþ>% or %<-lokaþ>%;
     3 %<draùñña>% (f. %<ùñrã>%);
     4 %<dar÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>%), %<pari->%.

#<SPECTRAL>#: by comp.: v. Also ghastly.

#<SPECTRE>#:
     1 %<bhåta>% (mn.): v. Ghost;
     2 %<chàyà>%: v. Shade.

#<SPECTRUM>#: solar s.: %<*sauradar÷anam>%.

#<SPECULATE>#:
     I To consider, meditate: q. v.: %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).
     II To guess: q. v.: %<vikalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).
     III In commerce. perh. %<kapàlaü sevate>%.

#<SPECULATION>#:
     I Meditation, consideration: q. v.: %<vicàraþ>%.
     II In commerce: %<*kapàlasevà>%.
     III Guess: q. v.: %<vikalpaþ>%.

#<SPECULATIVE>#: %<vicàrasevin>% (f. %<nã>%). Ph.: s. philosophy: %<dar÷ana÷àstram>%.

#<SPECULATOR>#:
     I Philosophical: %<mãmàüsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%).
     II Commercial: %<*kapàlasevaka>% (f. %<vikà>%) or %<-sevin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SPEECH>#:
     I The faculty:
     1 %<vàc>% (f.);
     2 %<vàk÷aktiþ>%.
     II Language: q. v.: %<vàc>%.
     III Utterance, address:
     1 %<vàc>% (f.) or %<vacas>% (n.);
     2 %<gir>% (f.);
     3 %<vàõã>%;
     4 %<sarasvatã>%;
     5 %<bhàratã>%: v. Also saying.

#<SPEECHLESS>#: %<måkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%): v. Silent, dumb.

#<SPEED>#:
     1 %<vegaþ>%, motion at full s.: %<pårõavegà gatiþ>%, M. n.;
     2 %<javaþ>%, by the s. of the current: %<srotojavena>%, Mah.;
     3 %<raühas>% (n.), s. of wind: %<màrutasya raühaþ>%, R. ii. 34.;
     4 %<tvarà>%: v. Haste;
     5 %<÷ãghratà>%: v. Quickness. Ph.: may you have god s. on your way: %<tava vartmani vartatàü ÷ivam>%, N.

#<SPEED># (v.): %<÷ivaü>% or %<kùemaü>% or %<maïgalaü karoti>% (with gen.).

#<SPEEDILY>#:
     1 %<à÷u>%;
     2 %<tårõam>%: v. Quickly.

#<SPEEDY>#:
     1 by adv., and may your meeting be s.: %<punarastu tvaritaü samàgamaþ>%, N. ii. 62.;
     2 %<÷ãghra>% (f. %<ghrà>% = quick);
     3 %<javana>% (f. %<nà>% = swift).

#<SPELL># (subs.):
     I Sub.:
     1 %<mantraþ>%;
     2 %<tantram>%.
     II Verb: %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.: comp. Bengali Bànana).

#<SPELLING># (subs.): v. To spell. Ph.: vocabulary of words having two s. s. (forms): %<dviråpakoùaþ>%; s.-book: %<*varõa÷ikùà>% (comp. %<varõaparicaya>% of Vidyàsàgara).

#<SPELT>#: a kind of corn: %<nãvàraþ>% (??).

#<SPEND>#:
     I To expend:
     1 %<vyayati -te>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.), s. ing at pleasure: %<vyayamànaþ svavà¤chayà>%, H. ii. 95.;
     2 %<ut-sçjati vi- samut>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.), s. ing money: %<dhanotsargaü karoti>%, Ram.;
     3 %<tyajati pari- saü->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.), receives much, s. s little: %<tanutyàgo bahugrahaþ>%, H. ii. 91.
     II To pass: q. v.: %<kùapayati>% (c. of %<kùap>%).

#<SPENDTHRIFT>#:
     1 %<ativyaya>% (f. %<yà>%), H.;
     2 %<ativyayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<tyàga÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<SPEW>#: %<vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.): v. To vomit.

#<SPHERE>#:
     I A globe: %<golaþ>%, celestial s.: %<khagolaþ>%, Go.; lunar s.: %<candràdhiùñhànagolaþ>%, Su. com.
     II Province, department: expr. by %<karma>% (=work) or %<kùetram>% (= field).

#<SPHERICAL>#:
     1 %<golàkàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 by %<golaþ>%.

#<SPHERICS>#:
     1 %<golaþ>%, an astronomer not knowing s.: %<golànabhij¤o gaõakaþ>%, Go. 3.;
     2 %<golagranthaþ>% or %<golaprabandhaþ>% (= a work on s.), Go. (%<golàdhyàya>% is the part on S. in S. s).

#<SPHEROID>#: %<*upagolaþ>% (%<aõóam>% = egg may prop. be used for prolate s. s).

#<SPHINX>#: %<*narasiühã>%.

#<SPICE># (subs.): %<gandhadravyam>%, s. s: %<karpåràdivargaþ>%, Bha.; the three s. s: %<trisugandhi>% or %<trijàtakam>%, Bha; the four s. s: %<caturjàtakam>%, Bha.

#<SPICE># (v.): %<vàsayati adhi->% (%<vàs>%. c. 10.), well s. d with cloves and camphor: %<lavaïgendusuvàsita>% (f. %<tà>%), Bha.

#<SPICY>#:
     1 %<sugandhi>% (mfn. = fragrant);
     2 %<vàsita>% (f. %<tà>% = spiced).

#<SPIDER>#:
     1 %<årõanàbhaþ>%;
     2 %<markañaþ>%;
     3 %<låtà>%, s's web: %<låtàjàlam>%;
     4 %<tantunàbhaþ>%, the s. also spins its web itself: %<tantunàbha÷ca svata eva tantån sçjati>%, S. ii. 1. 25.

#<SPIKE># (subs.):
     I Of flowers:
     1 %<ma¤jarã>%;
     2 %<vallarã>%.
     II Of grain:
     1 %<kaõi÷am>%;
     2 %<÷ãrùam>% (=head).
     III A large nail: %<mahàkãlaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 667]>@

#<SPIKE># (v.): %<kãlayati>% (nomi:??).

#<SPIKENARD>#:
     1 %<jañàmàüsã>%;
     2 %<mi÷iþ(÷ã)>%;
     3 %<naladà>%.

#<SPIKY>#:
     1 %<tãkùõàgra>% (f. %<grà>% = sharp-pointed);
     2 %<kãlacita>% (f. %<tà>% = furnished with spikes).

#<SPILL>#:
     I Subs.: %<÷alàkà>%.
     II Trans.: perh. %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6. = throw) or %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = fall).
     III Intrans.: %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SPIN># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: %<kçntati>% (%<kçt>%, c. 7.), spindle is the instrument for s. ning: %<tarkuþ kartanasàdhane>%, H. c. iii. 575.
     II To revolve: q. v.: %<pari- vartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     III Intrans.: %<ghårõate>% (%<ghårõ>%, c. 1.): v. To revolve.

#<SPINACH>#: %<÷àkaprabhedaþ>%.

#<SPINAL>#: Ph.: s. column: %<pçùñhavaü÷aþ>%: v. Spin.

#<SPINDLE>#:
     1 %<tarkuþ>%;
     2 %<tarkuñã>%;
     3 %<meruyantram>% (rare).

#<SPINDLE-SHANKS>#: %<kùàmajaïgha>% (f. %<ïghà>%) and sim. comp. s.: %<pç÷ni>% (%<ùõi>% mfn.), A.

#<SPINE>#:
     I Of the body:
     1 %<pçùñhavaü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<ka÷eru>% (mn.).
     II A thorn: %<kaõñakaþ>%.

#<SPINNER>#:
     1 %<kartaka>% (f. %<rtikà>%);
     2 %<tantuvàya>% (f. %<yã>% = weaver).

#<SPINNING-WHEEL>#: perh. %<kartanacakram>%.

#<SPINSTER>#:
     I Lit.: %<såtrakartikà>%.
     II An unmarried woman: %<anuóhà>% and sim. comp. s.

#<SPIRACLE>#: %<randhram>%: v. Pore.

#<SPIRAL>#: %<àvartin>% (f. %<nã>% ; (?), %<vi->%, s. wheel: %<àvarticakram>% (?).

#<SPIRE>#:
     I A coil: %<àvartaþ -nam vi->%.
     II Of a church:
     1 %<÷ikharam>%;
     2 %<÷çïgam>%;
     3 %<÷ekharaþ>% (m.).

#<SPIRIT>#:
     I Breath, life: q. v.: %<pràõaþ>%.
     II Animating principle: %<pràõaþ>%, s. alone is deathless: %<pràõa evaiko mçtyunà'nàptaþ>%, S.: v. Soul. Ph.: the supreme s.: %<brahman>% (n.) or %<paraü brahma>%, Vi.
     III Mind: q. v.: %<manas>% (n.), loftiness of s.: %<manasaþ samunnatiþ>%, Ku. vi. 66. Ph.: high s. s (=joy): %<praharùaþ>%; good s. s: %<praphullatà>%.
     IV Energy, vigour:
     1 %<sattvam>%, loses s.: %<sattvàt paribhra÷yate>%, H. 133.; evincing high s.: %<kçtasattvavegaþ>%, Ki. xvii. 15.;
     2 %<tejas>% (mfn.), lacking s.: %<nistejas>%, Mu. i. 13.; again with the s. hightened from a determination (to fight): %<bhåyaþ samàdhànavivçddhatejàþ>%, Ki. xvii. 7.
     V Of style: %<ojas>% (n.), Kav. viii. 4.
     VI Temper, disposition: q. v.: %<prakçtiþ>%.
     VII Prevailing disposition (as "s. of the age"): %<rãtiþ>%.
     VIII Real meaning: %<bhàvaþ>% or %<bhàvàrthaþ>%: v. Intention.
     IX A person: %<vyaktiþ>%.
     X A ghost:
     1 %<bhåtaþ>%. Ph.: evil s.: %<pretaþ>%, Wilson.
     XI Disembodied s.:
     1 (= dead);
     2 not expr. (as corporeality is always supposed), and the s. of the king Da÷aratha: %<sa ca ràjà da÷arathaþ>%, Ram. vi. 102. 4.
     XII A spirituous liquor: %<surà>%.

#<SPIRITED>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sattvavat>% (f. %<tã>%): and sim. comp.s.
     II Of style: %<ojasvin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ki. vi. 38.
     III In comp.: expr. by comp.: v. Spirit.

#<SPIRITEDLY>#:
     1 %<prasabham>%, Ki. ii. 28.;
     2 %<sotsàham>% (=zealously).

#<SPIRITLESS>#:
     1 %<nistejas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<niþsattva>% (f. %<ttvà>%), H.;
     3 %<tejovihãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%), Ki. xvii. 16. and sim. comp.s.

#<SPIRITLESSLY>#:
     1 %<niþsattvam>% (rare);
     2 %<nirutsàham>%, (without zeal).

#<SPIRITLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirutsàhità>%;
     2 %<tejohãnatà>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<SPIRITUAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 expr. by comp.:
     2 %<adhyàtma->% in comp., s. knowledge: %<adhyàtmaj¤ànam>%;
     3 %<àdhyàtmika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<pàratrika>% or %<pàralaukika>% (f. %<kã>% = of next world);
     2 %<mànasika>% (f. %<kã>% = mental);
     3 %<amårta>% (f. %<rtà>% = incorporeal);
     4 %<sàttvika>% (f. %<kã>%) ; v. Pure, divine;
     5 %<dhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Religious.

#<SPIRITUALISM>#:
     I Lit.: %<brahmavàdaþ>%.
     II Modern: %<*bhåtavàdaþ>%.

#<SPIRITUALIST>#:
     I Lit.: %<brahmavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Modern: %<bhåtavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SPIRITUALITY>#:
     1 %<àdhyàtmikatà>%;
     2 %<sàttvikatà>%, etc.: v. Spiritual.

#<SPIRITUALLY>#:
     1 %<brahmadhiyà>%, B.;
     2 %<vi÷uddhadçùñyà>%, and sim. expr.s.

#<SPIRITUOUS>#: Ph.: s. liquor: %<suràsavaþ>%, Mah.

#<SPIT># (v.):
     I To eject saliva: %<ùñhãvati ni->% (%<ùñhiv>%, c. 1.), s. ting on any one: %<avaniùñhãvat>% (f. %<tã>%), M. viii. 282.; s. out: %<niùñhãvati>%, N. xxii. 16.
     II To run a s. through: %<÷ålàkaroti>%, D. viii.

#<SPIT># (subs.):
     I What is s. ted: %<niùñhyå tam>%, M. iv. 132.
     II For roasting: %<֌la>% (mn.).
     III Of land.: %<khanitrameyà bhåmiþ>%.

#<SPITE># (subs.):
     I Harted: q. v.: %<vidveùaþ>%.
     II In s. of: v. Notwithstanding (II), despite.

#<SPITE># (v.): %<dveùñi>% (%<dviù>%, c. 2.: v. To hate, malign).

#<SPITEFUL>#:
     1 by adv.;
     2 %<sàsåya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<vidveùin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SPITEFULLY>#:
     1 %<sàsåyam>%;
     2 %<sàbhyasåyam>%;
     3 %<dveùàt>%;
     4 %<vidviùñam>%;
     5 %<drohabuddhyà>% (= to injure).

#<SPITEFULNESS>#: %<vidveùaþ>%: v. Harted, malignity.

#<SPITTING># (subs.):
     1 %<niùñhãvaþ -nam>%;
     2 %<niùñhevaþ -nam>%;
     3 %<niùñhyå tiþ>%.

#<SPITTLE>#:
     1 %<làlà>% (= saliva);
     2 %<niùñhyå tam>%, (what is spitted out).

#<SPITTOON>#:
     1 %<pratigràhaþ>%;
     2 %<patadgrahaþ>%, A.

#<SPLASH>#:
     I Verb: %<àsphàlayati>%, which is s. ed by women: %<àsphàlitaü yat pramadàkaràgraiþ>%, R. xvi. 13.
     II Subs.: expr. by adj.: %<àsphàlita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SPLEEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<plãhan>% (m.), enlargement of s.: %<plãhavivçddhiþ>%, the disease called s.: %<plãhasaüj¤o gadaþ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<gulmaþ>% (rare).
     II Rage, mortification: q. v.

#<SPLENDID>#:
     1 %<màsura>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Brilliant.; s. sword: %<bhàsuro'siþ>%, N. xvi. 18.;
     2 %<÷reùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%): v. Excellent;
     3 %<vçndiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) ; v. Chief;
     4 %<pra÷asta>% (f. %<stà>%): v. Praiseworthy.

#<SPLENDIDLY>#:
     1 by comp.; s. dressed: %<ujjvalave÷adhàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), Mr. ix.;
     2 %<pra÷astam>% ; v. Excellently.

#<SPLENDOUR>#:
     1 %<aujjvalyam>%: v. Brilliancy;
     2 %<÷obhà; >%
%<>%: v. beauty;
     3 %<tejas>% (= lustre), in s. to sun: %<tejasà savitrà>%, K.

#<SPLENETIC>#:
     I Lit.: %<plãharogin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Peevish: q. v.: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<SPLICE>#: %<saüyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To unite.

#<SPLINT>#: in medicine: perh.: %<àlambaþ>%.

#<SPLINTER>#:
     I Subs.: %<kàùñhakhaõóam>% and sim. comp.s (?).
     II Verb: %<vidàrayati>% (c. of %<dé>%): v. To shiver, rend.

#<SPLIT>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<sphuñati pra- vi- pari->% (%<sphuñ>%, c. 1.), heart is s. ting: %<sphuñati hçdayam>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<dãryate vi->%, (pass. of %<dé>%), sound of s. ting rock: %<vidãryamàõà÷maninàdaþ>%, Ki.
     II Trans.,: %<sphoñayati>% (c. of %<sphuñ>%);
     2 %<vidàrayati>% (c. of %<dé>%).
     III Subs.:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<chidram>% (=hole)

#<SPLUTTER>#: %<makamakàyate>% (nomi).

#<SPOIL># (v.)
     I To destroy, defile: q. v.: %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%).
     II To plunder: %<luõñhati pari->%, (%<luõñh>%, c. 1.).

#<SPOIL># (v. i.):
     1 %<na÷yati vi->% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<naùñãbhavati>%;
     3 %<nà÷ameti -upaiti>%, etc.

#<SPOIL># (subs.):
     1 %<yuddhalabdhadhanam>%, and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<luõñhitam pari->% (= plundered).

#<SPOILER>#:
     I Destroyer, defiler:
     1 %<nà÷ayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<dvaùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%); etc.
     II Plunderer: %<luõñhàka>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<SPOKE>#:
     1 %<aram>% or %<àrà>%, a row of s. s: %<àràvalã>%, V. iv.;
     2 %<sakthi>%, a cart with long s. s: %<dãrghasavitha ÷akañam>%, S. k.

#<SPOKESMAN>#:
     1 %<mukham>%, therefore you become my s.: %<tattvaü me mukhaü bhava>%, V. i.;
     2 %<vaktç>% (m. = speaker: q. v.).

#<SPOLIATION>#:
     1 %<luõñhanam pari->% (= plunder);
     2 %<haraõam apa->% (= carrying off).

#<SPONDAIC>#: s. foot: %<go>% (m. dual).

#<SPONDEE>#: %<go>% (m. dual).

#<SPONGE>#:
     I Subs.: %<*spa¤jam>%.
     II Verb: %<*spa¤jena màrùñi>% or %<màrjayati pari- saü->% (%<mçj>%, c. 2. and 10.).

#<SPONGE CAKE>#: %<piùñakavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SPONGINESS>#: %<*spa¤jàbhatà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SPONGY>#: %<*spa¤jàbha>% (f. %<bhà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SPONSOR>#:
     1 %<*pratiùñhàtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<dharmapratibhåþ>%.

#<SPONSORSHIP>#:
     1 %<*pratiùñhàtçtvam>%;
     2 %<dharmapràtibhàvyam>%.

#<SPONTANEITY>#: expr. with adv.: s. of movement: %<svecchayà gamana÷ãlatvam>%.

#<SPONTANEOUS>#: expr. by %<svecchàtaþ>% or %<svecchayà>%.

#<SPONTANEOUSLY>#:
     1 %<svecchayà>%;
     2 %<svecchàtaþ>%;
     3 %<svecchànusàreõa>%, etc.

@<[Page 669]>@

#<SPOON>#:
     1 %<camasa>% (mn.);
     2 %<darvã(rviþ)>%.

#<SPOONFUL>#: expr. by spoon, giving two s. s of rice: %<odanasya darvãdvayaü dattvà>%, D. vi.

#<SPORADIC>#: perh. %<asaülagna>% (f. %<gnà>%).

#<SPORT># (v.): %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.): v. To play.

#<SPORT># (subs.):
     I Play, amusment: %<krãóà>%.
     II Hunting: q. v.: %<mçgayà>%.
     III Ridicule, derision: q. v.: %<upahàsaþ>%.

#<SPORTING>#: Ph.: s. magazine: %<àkheñikapatrikà>%.

#<SPORTIVE>#:
     1 %<khela>% (f. %<là>%: rare);
     2 %<khelat>% (f. %<ntã>%), s. cupid: %<kheladanaïgaþ>%, Gi. i. 29.;
     3 %<krãóat>% (f. %<ntã>%), s. cuckoo: %<krãóatkokilaþ>%, Gi. i. 38.: v. Also playful, merry.

#<SPORTIVELY>#:
     1 %<khelam>%, marching s.: %<khelagàmin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ku. vii. 49.;
     2 %<sakhelam>%: v. Also playfully, merrily.

#<SPORTSMAN>#: %<mçgayàsevin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SPOT># (subs.):
     I Place: q. v.: %<sthànam>%.
     II Speck:
     1 %<binduþ>%, variegated with hundreds of silver s. s: %<raupyabindu÷atacitraþ>%, Ra. iii. 98. 12.; golden s. s: %<bindavo jàtaråpasya>%, Mah. iv. 42. 1.: v. Also mark.
     III Stain: q. v.: %<kalaïkaþ>%.

#<SPOT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<bindubhi÷citrayati>% (%<citr>%, c. 10.): v. Also to mark. Ph.: s. ted leopard: %<citravyàdhraþ>% or %<citrakaþ>%; s. ted deer: %<citro>% (%<vicitrabindumiryuktaþ>%) %<mçgaþ>%, Ar.
     II To stain: q. v.: %<kalaïkayati>% (nomi).
     III To soil: q. v.: %<kaluùayati>%.

#<SPOTLESS>#:
     I Lit.: v. Spot.
     II Stainless: q. v.: %<niùkalaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%).

#<SPOTLESSLY>#: %<niùkalaïkam>%: v. Stainlessly.

#<SPOUSAL>#: %<vivàhaþ>%: v. Marriage.

#<SPOUSE>#:
     1 %<pàõigrahãtç>% (m. = husband);
     2 %<pàõigçhãtã>% (=wife);
     3 %<varaþ>% (= bridegroom).

#<SPOUT># (subs.): perh. %<nàlã>%: v. Pipe.

#<SPOUT># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<udasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To throw up.
     II Fig.: %<udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.): v. Also to declaim.

#<SPRAIN>#:
     I Verb: perh. %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), Sr.
     II Subs.: perh. %<àkùepaþ -õam>%.

#<SPRAY>#:
     I Water-drop:
     1 %<÷ãkaraþ>%;
     2 %<tuùàraþ>% (rare).
     II Small branch: q. v.: %<viñapaþ>%.

#<SPREAD># (v. i.):
     1 %<prasarpati vi->% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.), and the rumour s. on all sides: %<pratidi÷a¤ca lokavàdaþ pràsarpat>%, D.;
     2 %<prasarati vi->% (%<sç>%, c. 1.). the burning of the body is s. ing: %<prasarati dehadàhaþ>%, Ma.;
     3 %<vistãryate>%, (pass. of %<sté>%);
     4 %<vitanyate>% (pass. of %<tan>%).

#<SPREAD># (v. t.):
     1 %<tanoti vi- pra->%, (%<tan>%, c. 8.), s. s his white fame by his excellent qualities: %<tanoti ÷ubhraü guõasampadà ya÷aþ>%, Ki. i. 8.;
     2 %<vistàrayati>% or %<stéõàti à- vi->%, (c. of %<stç>% 10 and %<sté>%, c. 9.), he s. the net: %<tena jàlaü vistãrõam>%, H.;
     3 %<prasàrayati vi->%, (c. of %<sç>%);
     4 %<prasarpayati>% (c. of %<sçp>%).

#<SPRIG>#: %<viñapaþ>%: v. Twig.

#<SPRIGHTLINESS>#: %<praphullatà>%: v. Liveliness, briskness.

#<SPRIGHTLY>#: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llà>%): v. Lively, brisk.

#<SPRING># (subs.):
     I The season;
     1 %<vasantaþ>%, s. -time: %<vasantakàlaþ>%, Ki.; s. -festival: %<vasantotsavaþ>%, Pri.; oh, how beautiful is s.: %<aho ramaõãyatà vasantasya>%, V. t.;
     2 %<surabhiþ>% (rare), beginning of s.: %<surabhimukham>%, Ki. x. 30.;
     3 %<maghuþ>% (rare), the s. will assist you unasked: %<madhuranukto'pi sahàya eva>%, Ku. iii. 21. Ph.: s. of life: %<ayàtayàmaü vayaþ>%, D. viii.
     II Of water: %<utsaþ>%: v. Fountain.
     III Any source: q. v.: %<prabhavaþ>%.
     IV A leap: q. v.: %<utplavaþ>%.
     V An elastic body: no equiv.: %<*plavaþ>%.

#<SPRING># (v. i.):
     I Proceed, rise: q. v.: %<jàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.).
     II To leap: q. v.: %<plavate ut- à->%, (%<pla>%, c. 1.).

#<SPRING># (v. t.):
     I To raise:
     1 %<utpàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>%);
     2 %<utthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%), D. vi.
     II To produce: q. v.: %<janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).

#<SPRINGE>#: %<pà÷aþ>%: v. Snare, trap.

#<SPRINGY>#: %<utplava÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%: (?), etc.

#<SPRINKLE># (v. t.);
     1 %<si¤cati abhi- pari- ni- pra- ava- saü->% (%<sic>%, c. 6.), s. s water on Màdhavãplant: %<màdhavãlatàü si¤cati>%, S. i.;
     2 %<ukùati pra- abhi->% (%<ukù>%, c. 1.), R. xi. 5.

#<SPRINKLE># (v. i.): %<varùati>% (%<vçù>%, c. 1.), %<mandaü mandaü varùati meghaþ>%.

#<SPRINKLING># (subs.): Ph.: s. of = a few: q. v.: %<virala>% (f. %<là>%), with a s. of dew-drops: %<viralatuùàrakaõaþ>%, Ki. x. 28.

#<SPROUT>#:
     I Subs.: %<pallavaþ>%: v. Shoot. Ph.: Brussels s. s: %<*kapibhedaþ>%.
     II verb: %<udbhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.): v. To shoot.

#<SPRUCE>#:
     I adj. %<vinãta>% (f. %<tà>%): Gentle.
     II Subs.: %<carmavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SPRUCELY>#: %<vinãtam>%: v. Gently.

#<SPRUCENESS>#: %<vinãtatà>%: v. Elegance, neatness.

#<SPUD>#: %<kakùakartarã>%.

#<SPUME>#: %<hiõóãraþ>%: v. Foam, slime.

#<SPUR># (subs.):
     I For horses: perh., %<kaõñakaþ>%.
     II Incitement: q. v.: %<utsàhaþ>%.
     III Projection: perh. %<nàsà>%.

#<SPUR># (v.): (%<kaõñakena>%) %<utsàhayati prot->% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To incite.

#<SPURIOUS>#: %<kçtrima>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Counterfeit, false.

#<SPURIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<kçtrimatà>%;
     2 by adj.: v. Counterfeit, false.

#<SPURN>#: %<pratyàkhyàti>% (%<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To reject, scorn.

#<SPURT>#:
     I Subs.: sudden effort: %<hañhodyamaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Trans.: %<vegena udasyati>% or %<utkùipati>% (%<as>%, c. 4. or %<kùip>%, c. 6.).
     II Intrans.: %<vegena niùpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).

#<SPUTTER>#: s. ed speck: %<ambåkçtam>%, U. ii. 21.: v. Also to spit.

#<SPY># (subs.): %<càraþ>% or %<caraþ>%, a s.-eyed king: %<càracakùurmahãpatiþ>%, Ka. xii. 28.; spies should go out everywhere collecting the opinions of the people: %<carà÷careyuþ paritaþ pibanto jagatàü matam>%, Ka xii. 26.;
     2 %<apasarpaþ>% (rare);
     3 %<spa÷aþ>% (rare).

#<SPY># (v.):
     1 %<àharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1 = to collect), should s. out unperceived what goes on in the harem: %<antaþpuragatàü vàrttàmàhareyuralakùitàþ>%, Ka. xii. 43.;
     2 %<vijànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9=to know, ascertain): v. Also look into.

#<SQUABBLE># (subs.): %<kalahaþ>%: v. Quarrel.

#<SQUABBLE># (v.): %<kalahàyate>% (nomi): To quarrel.

#<SQUAD>#: %<dala>% (mn.): v. Party, company.

#<SQUADRON>#:
     I Of army:
     1 %<gulmadvayam>%;
     2 %<gaõaþ>% ((2/3) of s.).
     II Of shps: %<potàvalã>%.

#<SQUALID>#:
     1 %<kutsita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Foul;
     2 %<malina>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Dirty.

#<SQUALIDITY, SQUALOR>#: %<màlinyam>%: v. Dirtiness, filth.

#<SQUALL># (subs.):
     I Scream: q. v.: %<cãtkàraþ>%.
     II Of wind: %<caõóavàtaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUALL># (v.): %<kro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. 1.): v. To cry.

#<SQUALLY>#: %<caõóavàta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUANDER>#: %<vyayati -te>% (%<vyay>%, c. 1.), you have s. ed your treasury: %<koùàüstvamavyayãþ>%, B. xv. 17.: v. Also to spend.

#<SQUARDERER>#:
     1 %<vyayin apa->%, (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<vyayakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<SQUARE># (adj.): %<varga->% in comp., s. cubit: %<vargahastaþ>%

#<SQUARE># (subs.):
     I In arith.:
     1 %<vargaþ>%, s. of a. s.: %<vargavargaþ>%, Li.; s. root: %<vargamålam>%, Li. or %<padam>%; the root of the sum of their s. s: %<tatkçtyoryogapadam>%, Li. 108.; to take the s. root: %<padãkaroti>%, A. b.;
     2 %<kçtiþ>%, its s.: %<asya kçtiþ>%, Li. 30.
     II In Geo.:
     1 %<vargaþ>%, a s. is an equal quadrilateral: %<vargaþ samacaturasraþ>%, A. b.;
     2 %<tulya÷rutistulyacaturbhujaþ>%, and sim. comp.s., Li. 148.
     III In towns: no equiv.: %<caturasram>% may be used: v. Also court.
     IV Of armies: %<vargavyåhaþ>% (?): comp. %<padmavyåhaþ>% etc., Mah. vii. 87. 24.
     V An intrument: %<*samayantram>%.

#<SQURE># (v. t.):
     I In arith.: %<vargayati>% or %<vargãkaroti>%, what (number) multiplied by three...s.d: %<kastrighnaþ  ..vargitaþ>%, A. b.
     II To settle, adjust: q. v.: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).

#<SQUARE># (v. i.):
     I To agree: q. v.: %<saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).
     II To take a boxing attitude: %<muùñiü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.: with loc.).

#<SQUASH>#:
     I Verb.: %<mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.): v. To smash.
     II Subs.: %<saümardaþ>%.

#<SQUAT># (v.): s. ing: %<utkañukàsanam>%;
     2 %<avasavithakàsanam>%, Wilson.

#<SQUEAK, SQUEAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<karka÷aràvaþ>% & sim. comp.s.
     II Verb: %<và÷ate>% or %<và÷yate>% (%<và÷>%, c. 1. and 4.).

#<SQUEAMISH>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivamiùu>% (mfn.).
     II Fastidious: q. v.

@<[Page 671]>@

#<SQUEAMISHNESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<vivamiùà>%.
     II Fastidiousness: q. v.

#<SQUEEZE>#: %<niùpãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.): v. To press. S. out: %<gàlayati>% (c. of %<gal>%); s. d out of cloth: %<vastragàlitaþ>%, Bha.

#<SQUEEZE, -ING># (subs.):
     1 %<pãóanam saü-; nis- ni->%;
     2 %<niùpeùaþ>% (fig.).

#<SQUIB>#:
     I Small firework: %<spoñakam>% (comp. %<phañkà>%).
     II A lampoon: %<pari(rã)vàdaprabandhaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUINT># (subs. and verb): expr. by s. -syed: q. v.

#<SQUINT-EYED>#:
     1 %<ñera>% (f. %<rà>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<kekara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<valira>% (f. %<rà>%);
     4 %<kedara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     5 %<ñagara>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<SQUIRE>#: %<mahàjanaþ>%: v. Gentleman.

#<SQUIRREL>#:
     1 %<kàùñhavióàlaþ>%;
     2 %<kàùñhamàrjàraþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<SQUIRT>#:
     I Subs.: %<dhàràyantram>%, R.
     II Verb: %<udasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To throw out.

#<STAB># (v.):
     1 %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To pierce;
     2 %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.), to s. in the secret: %<parokùe marmabhedaü karoti>%: v. To wound.

#<STAB># (subs.):
     1 %<viddham>%;
     2 %<bhinnam>%, Sr.;
     3 %<kùatam>% (=injury).

#<STABILITY>#: %<sthairyam>%: v. Firmness, steadiness.

#<STABLE># (adj.): %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Firm constant.

#<STABLE># (subs.):
     I For horses:
     1 %<mandurà>%, s. -keeper: %<manduràpàlaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<a÷va÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.
     II For elephants (the place where they are tied up or confined): %<vàrã>%, R. v. 45.
     III For cattle: %<go÷àlà>%.

#<STABLE># (v.): %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.): v. To keep.

#<STABLING># (subs.):
     I The act: %<rakùaõam>%.
     II Stable: q. v.

#<STACK># (subs.): %<rà÷iþ>%: v. Heap, pile.

#<STACK># (v.): %<rà÷ãkaroti>%: v. To heap, pile.

#<STAFF>#:
     I Stick: q. v.: %<daõóaþ>%, flag-s.: %<ketudaõóaþ>%, D.
     II Support: q. v.: %<àlambaþ -nam>%.
     III Of officers: perh. %<vargaþ>%. Ph.: he belongs to my s.; %<madadhãnasthaþ karmacàrã>%.

#<STAG>#:
     1 %<mçgaþ>%;
     2 %<hariõaþ>%;
     3 %<kuraïgaþ>%.

#<STAGE>#:
     I For acting, etc.: %<raïgaþ -bhåmiþ -÷àlà>%, then the whole s. was sprightly: %<tataþ sarvasya raïgasya samutpi¤jalako'bhavat>%, Mah. i. 133. 10. Ph.: behind the s.: %<nepathye>%; speaking off the s.: %<àkà÷avacanam>%, Sah. vi.
     II Scaffolding: %<ma¤caþ>%, in the s. es.: %<ma¤ceùu>%, R. vi. 1.
     III On a journey, perh.
     1 %<vasatiþ>%, passing three s. s: %<tisro vasatãruùitvà>%, R. vii. 33.;
     2 %<nivàsasthànam>%, and sim. comp.s;
     3 %<prayàõakam>% (=march: q. v.).
     IV Condition, state: q. v.: %<da÷à>%, on the various s. s of life: %<da÷àntareùu>%, S.

#<STAGE-COACH>#: %<adhvagayànam>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<STAGE-PLAYER>#: %<raïgopajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Player.

#<STAGGER>#: Intrans.:
     1 %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.): v. To reel;
     2 %<ghårõyate>%, (%<ghårõ>%, c. 4.): v. To roll.
     II Trans.: expr. by causal.

#<STAGGERS>#: a disease of animals: %<ghårõiþ>% (?).

#<STAGNANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthira>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Also motionless.
     II Inert, dull: q. v.: %<jaóa>% (f. %<óà>%).

#<STAGNATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthirãbhavati>%.
     II Fig.: %<÷ithilãmavati>%.

#<STAGNATION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sthairyam sthiratà sthiratvam>%;
     2 %<ni÷calatà>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<màndyam>%;
     2 %<÷lathatà>%;
     3 %<÷ithilatà>%.

#<STAID>#: %<sthira>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Grave, sober.

#<STAIN># (v.):
     I In general:
     1 %<kalaïkayati>%, V. t.:
     2 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>% = pollute), but I will not thus s. my great vow of holding arms: %<na tvevaü dåùayiùyàmi ÷astragrahamahàvratam>%, Vi. ii. 8.;
     3 %<malinayati>% (nomi.), fortune is s. ed by bowing to others: %<pariõatyà malinãkçtàþ ÷riyaþ>%, Ki. xiv. 48.;
     4 %<àvilayati>% (nomi.=3.), why are you striving to s. your family: %<vyapade÷amàvilayituü kimãhase>%, Sa. v. 21.;
     5 %<kaluùayati>% (nomi.), fortune s. s even what is clear: %<lakùamãþ svacchamapi kaluùãkaroti>%, K.
     II To dye: q. v.: %<ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<STAIN># (subs.):
     1 %<kalaïkaþ>%, the s. of the wheelwright caste: %<rathakàrakulakalaïkasya>%, Vi. iii.; without any s. %<niùkalaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%), Ma. i. 23.;
     3 %<aïkaþ>% (=mark: q. v.).

#<STAINLESS>#:
     1 %<niùkalaïka>% or %<akalaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%), thus there is nobody s.: %<itthaü nàstyakalaïkaþ ko'pi>%, Va.;
     2 %<nirmalaþ>% (%<là laü>%): v. Pure, chaste.

@<[Page 672]>@

#<STAINLESSLY>#:
     1 %<niùkalaïkam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<STAIR>#:
     I A flight of steps:
     1 %<sopànam>%;
     2 %<niþ÷reõiþ(õã)>% (rare), R. xv. 1.;
     3 %<adhiroha(hi)õã>%, M. n.
     II A single step:
     1 %<parvan>% (n.), R. xvi. 46.; %<bhaïgiþ(ïgã)>%, Me. i. 61.

#<STAIRCASE>#: %<sopànapathaþ sopànapaddhatiþ>%, etc.: v. Stair (1).

#<STAKE># (subs.):
     I A wage: q. v.: %<glahaþ>%.
     II Of word:
     1 %<kãlaþ>%;
     2 %<÷aïkuþ>%.
     II For prisoners: %<֌la>% (mn.). Ph.: to be in s.:
     1 %<saü÷ayastha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     2 %<saü÷ayamàpanna>% (f. %<nnà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<STAKE># (v.):
     I To wager: q. v.: %<paõate>% (%<paõ>%, c. 1.).
     II To pierce with a s.: %<kãlayati>% (nomi.).

#<STALE># (adj.):
     1 %<yàtayàma>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<puràõa>% (f. %<õà>% = old);
     3 %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = spoiled), s. d water: %<duùñaü jalam>%, Bha.

#<STALE># (v.):
     1 %<mehati>% (%<mih>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<måtrayati>% (%<mutr>%, c. 10.).

#<STALK># (subs.):
     1 %<kàõóa>% (mn.);
     2 %<stambaþ>%;
     3 %<vçntam>% (= foot-s. of a flower);
     4 %<ma¤jarã>% (of corn).

#<STALK># (v.):
     I To walk proudly: %<sàñopaü parikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) and sim. expr.s.
     II To follow stealthily: %<niþ÷abdamanusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).

#<STALK-HORSE>#: Fig.: v. Pretence, pretext.

#<STALL># (subs.):
     I A shop: q. v.: %<paõyavãthiþ -kà>%.
     II For cattle: %<÷àlà>%. Ph.: s. for cattle: %<goùñham>%.
     III A seat: %<àsanam>%.

#<STALL># (v.): %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. Subs. and put.

#<STALLION>#: perh. %<bãjà÷vaþ>% and sim. comp.s: v. Horse.

#<STAMEN>#:
     I Of flower: %<kesaraþ>%.
     II Fig., specially in pl. stamina.:
     1 %<sàraþ>%;
     2 %<sattvam>%.

#<STAMMER>#:
     I Verb: perh. %<totalàyate>% (nomi.)
     II Subs.: perh. %<totalàyitam>%.

#<STAMMERER>#: perh. %<totalaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<STAMP># (subs.):
     I For using: no equiv.: %<*ùñampaþ>%.
     II For making impression: %<mådrà>%.
     III Of foot:
     1 %<padàghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<pàdaprahàraþ>%.
     IV Mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%. V. Miscell: of high s.: %<mahàbhàva>% (f. %<và>%); ordinary s.: %<sàmànyaprakçti>% (mfn.).

#<STAMP># (v.):
     I To mark: %<cihnayati>% (%<cihn>%, c. 10.).
     II With the foot: %<pàdena abhihanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.=to strike: q. v.) or %<mçdràti ava->% (%<mçd>%, c. 9. = smash: q. v.).

#<STANCH># (adj.): %<dçóha>% (f. %<óhà>%): v. Firm, constant.

#<STANCH># (v.): v. To stop.

#<STANCHION>#: %<avastambhaþ>%: v. Prop, support.

#<STAND># (subs.):
     I Stopping, s. still: to bring to a s.: %<stambhayati>% or %<stabhnàti>%: v. To stop; to come to s.: %<stabdhãbhavati>%, to be at s.: %<stabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), %<ni- nis->%. Ph.: to make a s. against: %<pratãpayati>% (nomi.): v. To oppose.
     II Platform: q. v.: %<ma¤caþ>%.
     III For other things: s. for lamps: %<dãpàdhàraþ>%; ink.s.: %<masãbhàjanam -pàtram>%; salt-s.: %<lavaõapàtram>%, etc.

#<STAND># (v. i.):
     I Opposed to sit: %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), stood determined to fight: %<tasthau sisaügràmiùuþ>%, B. iii. 47.; why do you experience the pain of long s. ing: %<kimiti cirasthitikle÷o'nubhåyate>%, D. v.
     II Not to move: %<tiùñhati>%, s. ing when she stood, going when she moved: %<sthitaþ sthitàmuccalitaþ prayàtàm>%, R. ii. 6.; s. s. wretched goblin: %<tiùñha tiùñha kauõapàpasada>%, Sa. vi.
     III To remain: q. v.: %<tiùñhati>%, I stood resolved not to leave the ground on which I slept without ascertaining the facts of the case: %<nàhamidaü tattvato'navabudhya mokùyàmi bhåmi÷ayyàmiti ni÷citamatiratiùñham>%, D. v.
     IV To be situated: %<tiùñhati ava->% or %<saü-tiùñhate>%, so s. s the Fig Continent, surrounding the Salt Ocean: %<saüveùñya kùàramudadhiü plakùadvãpastathà sthitaþ>%, V. p. ii. 4. 1. V. To adhere: %<tiùñhate à->%, who s. s with Karõa and others: %<karõàdiùu tiùñhate yaþ>%, Ki. iii. 14.
     VI To be, become: q. v.: %<bhavati>%.

#<STAND># (v. t.):
     I To endure: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).
     II To withstand: q. v.
     III To abide by: q. v.: %<tiùñhati>%.

#<STAND AGAINST>#: %<pratyavatiùñhate>%, others s. a. this: %<atràpare pratyavatiùñhante>%, S. iv.

#<STAND BY>#:
     I Lit.: %<upatiùñhati>%.
     II To abide by: %<tiùñhati avatiùñhate>%, who did not s. by their superiors' commands: %<na ÷àsane'vàsthita yo guråõàm>%, B. iii. 14.
     III To assist: q. v.: prob. %<upatiùñhati>%.

#<STAND FOR>#:
     I In place of: %<-sthàne>% or %<-bhåmau tiùñhati vartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.), etc.
     II For the sake of: %<-arthaü>% or %<arthe tiùñhati vartate>%, etc. Ph.: s. for good (i. e. lie for ever, die): %<saütiùñhate>%.

#<STAND(ONE)IN>#: v. To cost.

#<STAND ON>#: fig.: %<tiùñhate à->% (with loc.).

#<STAND OUT>#:
     I To project: q. v.:
     II To s. out against: %<pratyava-tiùñhate>%, prob. %<pratisaü->%.

#<STAND OVER>#: fig.: %<adhitiùñhati>% (with acc.).

#<STAND TO>#:
     I To abide by: %<tiùñhati>% (with loc.).
     II To be consistent with: %<saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.); better by circumlo.

#<STAND UNDER>#: v. To endure, support.

#<STAND UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<uttiùñhati>%.
     II Fig.: %<uttiùñhate>%: v. To rise.

#<STAND WITH>#: i. e. be consistent with: expr. by circumlo.

#<STANDARD>#:
     I Ensign:
     1 %<dhvaja>% (mfn.), description of s. s: %<dhvajavarõa nam>%, Mah. vii. 10. 50.;
     2 %<ketuþ>% or %<ketanam>%;
     3 %<patàkà>% (= flag);
     4 %<vaijayantã>% (rare).

#<STANDARD-BEARER>#:
     1 %<patàkin>% (m.);
     2 %<dhvajin>% (m.);
     3 %<vaijayantikaþ>%.

#<STANDING># (subs.):
     I Not sitting or walking: %<sthitiþ>%, R. i. 89.
     II Continuance: %<sthitiþ>%. Ph.: of long s.: %<bahoþ kàlàt>% (= for a long time) and sim. expr. s.
     III Position, rank: q. v.: %<sthànam>%.

#<STAND STILL># (subs.): v. Stand (I).

#<STANZA>#: %<÷lokaþ>%: v. Verse.

#<STAPLE># (subs.):
     I Of iron: %<lohapuñaþ>% (?).
     II Market.

#<STAPLE># (adj.): %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%): v. Chief.
     II Market: q. v.: %<haññaþ>%.
     III S. product: %<pradhànapaõyam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<STAR># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tàrà>% or %<tàrakà>% (not %<tàrikà>%), interspersed with s. s and darkness: %<tàràtamodantura>% (f. %<rà>%), N. xxii. 17.; her breast s. red with eye-drops: %<a÷rubindutàrakitapayodharà>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<nakùatram>% (sp. of the signs), the s. under which one is born: %<janmanakùatram>%; shooting s.: %<nakùatrapatanam>%, Sr.;
     3 %<jyotis>% (n. = luminary), I salute the chief of s. s (moon): %<jyotiùàü patimahaü mahayàmi>%, Pra.; shooting s. s: %<patamànàni>% (%<patanti>%) %<jyotãüùi>%, Mah.;
     4 %<çkùa>% (rare), surrounded all around by s. s: %<parivàritaþ parita çkùagaõaiþ>%, Si. ix. 31.;
     5 %<uóu>% (mfn.);
     6 %<bham>%.
     II Fig.: of persons: expr. by %<såryaþ>% (= sun), %<candraþ>% (=moon), and their syn.

#<STARBOARD>#: (%<nàvo>%) %<dakùiõapàr÷vaþ>%.

#<STARCH>#: Subs.: %<maõóaþ>% (?).
     II Verb: perh. %<maõóayati>% (nomi: comp. %<màóa deoyà>%): v. Also stiffen.

#<STARE>#:
     I Verb: %<sthiradçùñyà nirãkùyate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To gaze:
     II Subs.: %<sthiradçùñiþ>%: v. Gaze.

#<STARFISH>#: a marine animal: %<*samudratàrà>%.

#<STARK># (adj.):
     I Stiff, rugged: q. v.:
     II Complete, full: q. v.: %<samagra>% (f. %<grà>%).

#<STARK># (adj.): %<sampårõam>%: v. Fully, completely.

#<STARLIGHT># (adv.):
     1 %<tàràvadàta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<tàràprakà÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%); etc.

#<STAR-LIKE># (adj.):
     1 %<tàrànima>% (f. %<bhà>%);
     2 %<tàràvabhàsa>% (f. %<sà>%); etc.

#<STARLING>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ *tàrakà>%.

#<STARRY>#:
     I Consisting of, or abounding in stars:
     1 %<tàràmaya>% (f. %<yã>%), s. refuse: %<tàràmayamasthiyåtham>%, N. xxii. 14.;
     2 %<tàràsaïkula>% (f. %<là>% = covered with stars), R. vi. 22.; and sim. comp.s;
     3 %<tàrakita>% (f. %<tà>%), D. ii.
     II Starlike: q. v.

#<START># (v. i.):
     I To set out: q. v.: %<pratiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).
     II To move suddenly: %<cakati -te>% (%<cak>%, c. 1.), s. ing: %<cakitam>%, Sah.
     III %<kuto'pi dayitasyagre cakitaü bhayasambhramaþ>%, Sah. iii.; s. ing (= adv.) %<cakitam>% or %<sacakitam>%.
     IV To shrink: q. v.

#<START># (v. t.):
     I To set on foot: %<pravartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%), to s. the teaching of Vedas: %<÷rutisampradàyaü pravartayitum>%, M. n. on Si. xiv. 79.
     II To alarm, frighten: q. v.: %<tràsayati saü->%, (c. of %<tras>%).

#<START AFTER>#: %<anusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To pursue, run after.

#<START UP>#: %<sahasà uttiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1. = rise: q. v.), would s.: %<sahasà vyabudhyata>%, Ku. v. 57.: v. To awake.

#<START># (subs.):
     I Sudden motion: %<cakitam>%.
     II Beginning: q. v.: %<pravartanam -nà>%.
     III A setting out: %<prasthànam>%. Ph.: to get or have the s. of: %<pårvaü pravartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.: with abl.); by s. s, perh. %<plutaiþ>%.

#<STARTER>#: of a race: perh. %<dhàvayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<STARTLE I.># Intrans.: %<cakati -te>% (%<cak>%, c. 1.).
     II To alarm, frighten: q. v.: %<udvejayati>% (c. of %<vij>%); s. ing: %<udvegakara>% (f. %<rã>%).

#<STARVATION>#: expr. by verb: v. Also fasting.

#<STARVE># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: %<÷ãtena>% or %<kùudhayà sãdati ava->%, (%<sad>%, c. 1.) or %<mrãyate>% (%<mç>%, c. 4. = die).
     II Fig.: %<sãdati ava->%.

#<STRAVE># (v. t.):
     I Lit.: (%<÷ãtena>% or) %<kùudhayà sàdayati ava->% (c. of %<sad>%) or %<màrayati>% (c. of %<mç>% = kill).
     II Fig.: %<sàdayati ava->%.

#<STARVELING>#: %<kùutkùàmakaõñha>% (f. %<õñhà>%): v. Hungry, lean.

#<STATE># (subs.):
     I Condition: q. v.:
     1 %<avasthà>%;
     2 %<daֈ>%.
     II Government, sovereignty: q. v.: %<ràjyam>%, Ph.: s. affairs: %<ràjakàryàõi>%; s. servant: %<ràjasevaka>% (f. %<vikà>%); etc.
     III Grandeur, splendour: q. v.: %<ai÷varyama>%.

#<STATE># (v.): %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.): v. To say, tell, narrate.

#<STATELINESS>#: %<audàryam>%: v. Grandeur, majesty.

#<STATELY>#: %<udàra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Grand, majestic.

#<STATEMENT>#: %<uktiþ>%: v. Saying, narration, representation.

#<STATESMAN>#:
     1 %<nãtij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<nayavid>% (mfn.), and sim. comp.s.

#<STATESMANSHIP>#:
     1 %<nayaj¤atà>%;
     2 %<nãtikau÷alam>%, etc.: v. Also policy.

#<STATICS>#: %<sthairyavij¤ànam>%.

#<STATION># (subs.):
     I As civil, military or railway: %<nive÷aþ>%.
     II Position, rank: q. v.: %<padam>%, high s.: %<unnataü padam>%, Ku.
     III Situation, position: q. v.

#<STATION># (v.): %<sthàpayati ava->%, (c. of %<sthà>%): v. To put. Ph.: s. ed at Burdwan: %<vardhamànanive÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<STATIONARY>#: %<sthira>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Fixed.

#<STATIONER>#: %<patrakalamàdivikretç>% (f. %<trã>%: (?) and sim. expr. s.

#<STATIONERY>#: %<patrakalamàdi>% (?), and sim. expr. s.

#<STATISTICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<STATISTICS>#: %<*saükhyànam>%, s. of crime: %<aparàdhasaükhyànam>% (?).

#<STATUARY>#:
     I The maker: %<pratimàkàra>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II The art: %<pratimànirmàõam>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<STATUE>#:
     1 %<pratimà>%, stand for s.: %<pratimàpiõóikà>%, A. p.;
     2 %<murtiþ>%, s. keeper: %<mårtipaþ>%, Mat.

#<STATURE>#: %<pramàõam>%: v. Size.

#<STATUTE>#: %<vyavasthà>%: v. Law.

#<STATUTORY>#: s. provision: %<vyavasthàvidhiþ>%.

#<STAVE>#:
     I Of wood: %<kàùñhakhaõóam>%.
     II Of songs: %<bhàgaþ>%.

#<STAVE># (v.):
     I To burst: %<sphoñayati>% (c. of %<sphuñ>%).
     II With off: v. Put off.

#<STAY># (v.):
     1 %<vasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.): v. To live;
     2 %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.): v. To remain.

#<STAY># (v. t.): %<stabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.): v. To stop, obstruct, delay.

#<STAY># (subs.):
     I Sojourn:
     1 %<avasthitiþ>% (%<-sthànam>%);
     2 %<nivàsaþ>% (rare), Si. xii. 63.
     II A prop: %<stambhaþ upa->%.
     III Stop, hindrance:
     1 %<stambhaþ>%;
     2 %<pratiùñambhaþ>%.
     IV In pl., bodies: q. v.: %<aïgikà>%.
     V A rope: %<rajjuþ>%.

#<STEAD, IN>#: v. Instead of.

#<STEADFAST>#: %<sthiraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Firm, constant, true.

#<STEADFASTNESS>#: %<sthiratà>%: v. Firmness, constancy.

#<STEADFASTLY>#:
     1 %<dçóham>%: v. Firmly;
     2 %<santatam>%: v. Constantly.

#<STEADILY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>%;
     2 %<dçóham>%;
     3 %<dhãram>%: v. Steady.

#<STEADINESS>#:
     1 %<sthairyam>%;
     2 %<dàróhyam>%;
     3 %<dhairyam>%: v. Steady.

#<STEADY>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<sthira>% (f. %<rà>% = constant, fixed), s. minded: %<sthiradhãþ>%, R. viii. 22.; one whose actions are steady: %<sthirakarman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<dçóha>% (f. %<óhà>% = firm: q. v.).
     II Of men: %<dhãra>% (f. %<rà>%). Ph.: to lead a s. life: %<na vyabhicarati>%, (%<car>%, c. 1.) or %<sanmàrge tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.).

@<[Page 675]>@

#<STEAK>#: %<màüsaphàlã>%, N. xvi. 81.

#<STEAL># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<corayati>% (%<cur>%, c. 10.), we stole so as to reduce him to earthen pots: %<mçdbhàõóàva÷eùamacorayàva>%, D. ii.; for s. ing: %<cauryàrtham>%, Viv.;
     2 %<stenayati>% (%<sten>%, c. 10.: rare), for those who s. large animals: %<mahàpa÷ån stenayataþ>%, N. s.;
     3 %<muùõàti pari->% (%<muù>%, c. 9.), s. ing the valuable leather from Udàraka: %<ajinaratnamudàrakànmuùitvà>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<harati apa->% (%<hç>%, c. 1. = to take away), to s. paddy: %<dhànyaü harati>%, M. viii. 320.
     II Fig., to s. away: %<alakùitaü gacchati>%, (=to go) or %<apasarati>% (=go away).
     III Fig., to s. over or upon=to slip in: %<alakùitaü samàkràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     IV To gain or win unperceived; %<apaharati>%, (your) heart which is going to be stolen away by her: %<apahniyamàõamanayà hçdayam>%, K.: v. To rob.

#<STEALER>#:
     1 %<steyakçt>%, s. of gold: %<suvarõasteyakçt>%, K. b.;
     2 %<-muù>%, in comp., s. from travellers: %<pàüthamuù>%, Viv.;
     3 %<hartç apa->% (f. %<rtrã>%), man-s.: %<narahartà>%, Mit.

#<STEALING># (subs.): %<steyam>%: v. Theft, robbery.

#<STEALTH>#:
     I Stealing:
     1 %<steyam>% or %<stainyam>%;
     2 %<caurã>% (or %<rikà>%: rare);
     3 %<moùaþ>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<caurikà>%, marriage by s.: %<caurikàvivàhaþ>%, Ma. i.;
     2 %<moùaþ>%, carrying off Kanakavatã by s.: %<kanakavatãü moùeõàpahçtya>%, D. vi.

#<STEALTHILY>#:
     1 %<caurikayà>%;
     2 %<moùeõa>%;
     3 %<nibhçtam>% (= quietly).

#<STEALTHY>#:
     1 %<nibhçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>% = quiet);
     2 %<pracchanna>% (f. %<nnà>% hidden);
     3 %<maunin>% (f. %<nã>% = silent): v. Also secret.

#<STEAM># (subs.): %<bàùpaþ>%, s. boat: %<*bàùpãyatarã>%, s. -engine: %<*bàùpãyayantram>%.

#<STEAM># (v. i.): %<bàùpàyate>%. S. out or off: %<*vàùpayogena calati>%.

#<STEAM># (v. t.): %<*bàùpitaü karãti>%. S. out: %<*bàùpayogena càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).

#<STEAMER>#: %<*bàùpãyapotaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<STEED>#: %<vàjin>% (m.): v. Horse.

#<STEEL># (subs.):
     I Prepared iron:
     1 %<citràyasam>%;
     2 %<÷astram>%: v. Iron.
     II Weapon: q. v.: %<÷astram>%.

#<STEEL># (v.):
     1 %<kañhinãkaroti>% (= to harden);
     2 by circumlo.

#<STEELYARD>#: %<tulàdaõóaþ>%: v. Balance.

#<STEEP># (adj.):
     1 %<utsarpin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<duràroha>% (f. %<hà>% = difficult to climb).

#<STEEP># (v.): %<niþkùipya sthàpayati>% (c. of %<sthà>%): v. Also to soak, Bha.

#<STEEPLE>#:
     1 %<÷ikharam>%;
     2 %<÷çïgam>%.

#<STEEPLECHASE>#: %<a÷vacaryà>%: v. Race.

#<STEEPNESS>#:
     1 %<utsarpità>%;
     2 %<duràrohatà>%: v. Steep.

#<STEER># (v.): %<càlayati>%, (c. of %<cal>%): v. To guide, move.

#<STEER># (subs.): %<vatsataraþ>%, K. iii. 32.

#<STEERAGE>#:
     I The act: %<càlanam>%: v. Also guidance.
     II Hinder part of a vessel: %<pa÷càdbhàgaþ>%.

#<STEERER, STEERSMAN>#:
     1 %<karõadhàra>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<karõin>% (f. %<nã>%: rare).

#<STEM># (subs.):
     I S. of a tree:
     1 %<kàõóa>% (mn.);
     2 %<stambhaþ>%.
     II Of a vessel: v. row.
     III Stock: q. v.

#<STEM># (v.): %<pratikålayati>% (nomi.): v. To resist, oppose.

#<STENCH>#: v. Stink.

#<STENOGRAPHY>#: v. Short-hand. Stenographist ; v. S. writer.

#<STEP># (subs.):
     I A pace:
     1 %<padam>%, I cannot move a single s.: %<padàtpadamapi gantuü na ÷aknomi>%, Ra. ii.; at every s.: %<pade pade>%, N.;
     2 %<kramaþ vi->% (rare), the s. which covered the spheres of the sun and the moon: %<laïghitàrka÷a÷imaõóalakramaþ>%, Si. xiv. 75.;
     3 %<pàdanyàsaþ padavikùepaþ>%, and sim. comp.s (=throwing of feet).
     II Gradation, degree: %<kramaþ>%, s. by s.: %<krama÷aþ>%, A.
     III Of a ladder: %<bhaïgaþ(ïgiþ) vi->%: v. Stair.
     IV Measure, plan: q. v.: %<upàyaþ>%.

#<STEP># (v.):
     I To throw, set: q. v.: %<nyasyati vi->% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To move the foot: %<padavikùepaü karoti>% and sim. expr.s.
     III To walk: q. v.

#<STEP-BROTHER>#: %<anyapitçjo bhràtà>% (by a different father): %<anyodaryo bhràtà>% (by a different mother): v. Half-brother.

@<[Page 676]>@

#<STEP-CHILD>#: %<anyapitçjaþ>% (f. %<jà>%) or %<anyodaryaþ>% (f. %<ryà>%) %<putraþ>% (= son) or %<kanyà>% (= daughter).

#<STEP-FATHER>#: %<màtuþ patiþ>%.

#<STEP-MOTHER>#: %<vimàtç>% (f.) (simply %<màtç>% when clear, R. xiv. 22.).

#<STEPPE>#: %<màlaü kùetram>%, Me. i. 16.

#<STEREOTYPE>#: %<*sthiràkùaraphalakam>%. S. d: fig.: %<samayagata>% (f. %<tà>%), Sah. vii.

#<STERILE, STERILITY>#: v. Barren, barrenness.

#<STERLING>#:
     I Subs.: %<iülaõóãyamudrà>%.
     II Adj.: %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%): v. Genuine.

#<STERN># (subs.): %<pa÷càdbhàgaþ>%: v. Also back.

#<STERN># (adj.): %<paruùa>% (f. %<ùà>%): v. Harsh, rough, severe.

#<STERNLY>#: %<paruùam>%: v. Harshly, severely.

#<STERNNESS>#: %<pàruùyam>%: v. Harshness, severity.

#<STETHOSCOPE>#: %<*hçdayavãkùaõam>%.

#<STEW># (subs.):
     I S. ed meat: %<màüsakvàthaþ>% (?).
     II Brothel: q. v.: %<ve÷yàlayaþ>%.
     III Agitation, confusion: q. v.: %<saükùobhaþ>%.

#<STEW># (v.): no prop. equiv.: %<kvathati>% (%<kvath>%, c. 1.).

#<STEWAED, -ESS># (v.): %<paricàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%: v. Also manager, servant).

#<STEWARDSHIP>#: %<paricàrakatvam -ttà>% (rare).

#<STICK># (subs.):
     I A staff:
     1 %<yaùñiþ>%, blindman's s.: %<andhasya yaùñiþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<daõóaþ>%;
     3 %<vetram>% (= cane);
     4 %<àùàóhaþ>% (=Palasa s.), Ku. v. 30.
     II As of sealing wax: perh. %<yaùñiþ>%.

#<STICK># (v.):
     I To thrust, set: %<nive÷ayati sam->% (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II To adhere: q. v.:
     1 %<lagati sam->% (%<lag>%, c. 1.), it has stuck fast: %<dçóhaü khalu lagnà>%, V. i.;
     2 %<nivi÷ate>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 1. = enter: q. v.).
     III To stop: %<stabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.). Comp. (a) s. by: v. Stand by; (b) s. out: v. To project; (c) s. up: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To fasten.

#<STICKLES>#: %<pakùasamarthaka>% (f. %<rthikà>%): v. Also umpire.

#<STICKY>#: %<saü÷leùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%): v. Also glossy.

#<STIFF>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saühata>% (f. %<tà>% = compact);
     2 %<kañhina>% (f. %<nà>% = hard).
     II Fig.: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Harsh, rough.

#<STIFFEN>#:
     1 %<kañhinãkaroti>% (=harden);
     2 %<rukùãkaroti>% (=roughen).

#<STIFFLY>#:
     1 %<kañhinam>%: v. Hardly;
     2 %<råkùam>%: v. Roughly.

#<STIFFNESS>#:
     1 %<kàñhinyam>%: v. Hardness;
     2 %<raukùam>%: v. Roughness.

#<STIFLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷vàsarodhaü karoti>% or %<÷vàsaü ruõaddhi>%, (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) (with gen.).
     II Fig.: %<stabhnàti>% or %<stammayati saü->% (%<stambh>%, c. 9. and 10.).

#<STIGMA>#: %<kalaïkaþ>%: v. Stain, disgrace.

#<STIGMATIZE>#:
     1 %<nindati>% (%<nind>%, c. 1.): v. To censure;
     2 %<parivadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To defame.

#<STILE>#:
     I Style: q. v.
     II Of steps: %<sopànapaddhatiþ>%.

#<STILETTO>#: perh. %<churikà>%: v. Also knife, dagger.

#<STILL># (subs.): %<adhoyantram>%, Wilson; %<madhyaniùkarùabhàõóam>% (%<bhàñi>% in Bengali).

#<STILL># (adj.):
     I Without any noise:
     1 %<niþ÷abda>% (f. %<bdà>%);
     2 %<nãravaþ>% (%<và vaü>%); and sim. comp.s.: v. Silent.
     II Without any motion:
     1 %<ni÷calaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     2 %<niùkampa>% (f. %<mpà>%), and sim. comp.s.
     III Quiet, calm: q. v.: %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), %<pra->%.

#<STILL># (v.): %<÷amayati pra->% (c. of %<÷am>%): v. Calm, still (adj.).

#<STILL># (adv.):
     I As yet: %<adyàpi>%.
     II Yet, nevertheless: q. v.: %<tathàpi>%.
     III With comparatives: expr. with %<yàvat...tàvat>%. Ph.: s. and anon: %<yadà tadà>%.

#<STILL-BORN>#: %<mçtajàtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), D. iv.

#<STILLNESS>#:
     1 %<niþ÷abdatà>%;
     2 %<nãravatà>%;
     3 %<ni÷calatà>%;
     4 %<niùkampatà>%;
     5 %<÷àntiþ pra->%; etc.: for dif.: v. Still (adj.).

#<STILLY>#:
     I Adj.: v. Still.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<niþ÷abdam>%: v. Silently:
     2 %<niùkampam>% (=without agitation);
     3 by adj.

#<STILT>#: perh. %<pàdayaùñiþ>%, to go on s.: %<pàdayaùñibhyàü carati>%.

#<STILTED># (adj.): of style: prob. %<*vikaña>% (f. %<ñà>%), Kav.

#<STIMULANT>#: %<dãpana>% (f. %<nã>%), coriander is relishing and s.: %<dãpanaü rocakaü dhànyam>%, Bha.; s. to digestion: %<agnipradãpana>% (f. %<nã>%), Bha.

#<STIMULATE>#:
     1 %<uttejayati>% (%<tij>%, c. 10.): v. To excite;
     2 %<vardhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>%): v. To increase;
     3 %<dãpayati>% (c. of %<dãp>% = warm up).

#<STIMULUS>#: %<dãpanam>%: Ph.: to give a s.: v. To stimulate.

#<STING># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<da÷ati vi->% (%<daü÷>%, c. 1.), stung by bees, men ran away: %<kùudràbhirvida÷ayamànena janena dudruve>%, Si. xii. 54.
     II Fig.: %<dahati>% (%<dah>%, c. 1. = burn: q. v.).

#<STING># (subs.):
     I The act or wound: %<daü÷aþ>%.
     II The instrument: %<caücuþ>%, (= bill) is used by M. n. on Si. xii. 44.
     III Fig.: %<daü÷aþ>% (?).

#<STINGILY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also meanly.

#<STINGINESS>#: %<baddhamuùñità>%: v. Miserliness, meanness.

#<STINGING># (adj.):
     1 %<daü÷aka>% (f. %<÷ikà>%);
     2 %<kañu>% (mfn.: = bitter).

#<STINGY>#: %<baddhamuùñi>% (mfn.): v. Miser.

#<STINK>#:
     I Subs.: %<påti -gandhaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<påtãmavati>%.

#<STINKING>#: (adj.):
     1 %<påtigandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<påti->% in comp.

#<STINT># (v.): %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.): v. To restrain.

#<STINT># (subs.): %<parimàõam>%: v. Quantity, limit.

#<STIPEND>#: %<vçttiþ>%: v. Also pay.

#<STIPENDIARY>#:
     1 %<vetanabhogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<vetanabhuj>% (mfn.) etc.

#<STIPULATE>#: %<samayaü karoti>%: v. To agree, promise.

#<STIPULATION>#: %<samayaþ>%: v. Agreement, condition.

#<STIR># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<viloóayati à->%, (c. of %<luó>%), s. ring of the ocean: %<udadhiviloóanam>%, Ki. xiv. 83.;
     2 %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>% = agitate, excite: q. v.:).
     II Intrans.: %<kùumyati>% (%<kùubh>%, c. 4.): v. Agitated, to be.

#<STITCH># (v.): %<àsa¤jayati>% (c. of %<sa¤j>% = adhere): v. Also to sew.

#<STITCH># (subs.):
     I Of needle: %<guõaþ>%.
     II A pain: %<÷ålaþ>%.

#<STOCK># (subs.):
     I Capital: q. v.: %<målam -dhanam>%. Ph.: s. of cattle: %<godhanam>%, Mah.; live s.: perh. %<jãvasampattiþ>%.
     II Lineage, origin: q. v.: %<målam>%, of noble s.: %<maula>% (f. %<lã>%), K.
     III Store, accumulation: q. v.: %<saücayaþ>% q. v.
     IV Stem: q. v.: %<prakàõóaþ>%.
     V Block-head: q. v.: %<sthålabuddhi>% (mfn.).
     VI Pillar: q. v.: %<stambhaþ>%.
     VII Handle: q. v.: %<daõóaþ>%.
     VIII In pl. for vessels: %<*avaùñambhaþ>%.
     IX For the feet: %<nigaóaþ>% (fetters: q. v.).

#<STOCK># (v.): %<sambharati>% (%<bhç>%, c. 1.): v. To store, provide.

#<STOCK># (adj.): expr. by comp., s. argument: %<målayuktiþ>%: also chief.

#<STOCKBROKER>#: %<*måladallàlaþ målaviniyàmakaþ>%.

#<STOCK-DOVE>#: %<kapotaþ>%: v. Dove.

#<STOCK-STILL>#: %<sthàõurivàcala>% (f. %<là>%) or %<sthira>% (f. %<rà>%), etc.

#<STOCKADE>#: %<yaùñivçtiþ>%: v. Fence.

#<STOCKING>#: %<*pàdàvaraõam; caraõacchadaþ>%.

#<STOIC>#:
     1 %<jinaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) (?);
     2 %<niþspçha>% (f. %<hà>% = indifferent);
     3 %<jitendriya>% (f. %<yà>% = continent).

#<STOIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp.

#<STOICISM>#:
     1 %<jainam>% (?);
     2 %<niþspçhatà>%;
     3 %<niþsaïgatà>%.

#<STOKER>#: %<àïgàrika>% (f. %<kã>%) (?).

#<STOLE># (subs.): a dress: perh. %<àprapadãnam>%.

#<STOLEN># (adj.): %<coritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) etc.: v. To steal: S. goods:
     1 %<loptram>%, Vri.;
     2 %<coritam -kam>%, if you do not return to the citizens their s. goods: %<na cennàgarikebhya÷coritakàni pratyarpayiùyasi>%, D. ii:
     3 %<muùitam -kam>%, burying the s. goods somewhere: %<kvacinmuùitakaü nidhàya>%, D. ii.;
     4 %<coritadravyam>% and sim. comp.s.;
     5 %<hoóham>% (rare), with or without s. property: %<sahoóhamasahoóhaüvà>%, Kat.

#<STOLID, STOLIDITY>#: v. Stupid, stupidity.

#<STOMACH># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pakvà÷ayaþ>%, Sr.;
     2 %<jañharam>%: v. Belly.
     II Fig., relish: q. v.: I have no s. for it: %<idaü mahyaü na rocate>%.
     III Arrogance, haughtiness: q. v.

#<STOMACH># (v.):
     I To bear: q. v.: %<sahate>%.
     II To dislike: q. v.

#<STOMACHER>#: an ornament:
     1 %<uraþsåtram>% (?);
     2 %<vakùobhåùaõam>% (?).

#<STOMACHIC># (adj. and subs.): of medicines: %<agnivardhanaþ>% or %<agnidãpanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) and sim. comp.s.

@<[Page 678]>@

#<STONE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<a÷man>% (m.), even a s. attains divinity: %<a÷màpi yàti devatvam>%, H.; red s.: (=ruby) %<tàmrà÷man>%, Si. iii. 7.;
     2 %<upalaþ>%, variety of (precious) s. s: %<vaicitryamupalànàm>%, V. m. 80. 3.;
     3 %<÷ilà>% (not applied to precious s. s: but applied also to s. for grinding), sitting on another s.: %<dvitãya÷ilàtalopaviùñaþ>%, K.; like a (grinding) s. of gold: %<kanaka÷ilànibhaþ>%, Ki. xvii. 63.;
     4 %<pàùàõaþ>% (=3.);
     5 %<prastaraþ>% (=3);
     6 %<gràvan>% (m. = 3);
     7 %<dçùad>% (f.: rare).
     II In the bladder: %<a÷man>% (m.), s. -breaking: %<a÷mabhid>% (mfn.), Sr.; %<a÷marã>% (the disease).
     III Of fruits: %<asthi>% (n.= bone).
     IV Testicle: q. v.: %<phalam>%, be without s. s: %<tvaü viphalo bhava>%, Ram. i. 49. 27.
     V A weight: %<*saptaseram>%.

#<STONE># (adj.):
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<aupalaþ>% (%<lã laü>%), as with a s. raft: %<yathà plavenaupalena>%, M. iv. 194.
     3 %<pàùàõamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%), K. b.; and sim. comp.s.

#<STONE># (v.): s. to death: %<upalaghàtaü hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2. after %<loùñaghàtaü hanti>%, Mu.): v. To kill, beat.

#<STONE-CUTTER>#:
     1 %<aupalika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<à÷mika>% (f. %<kã>%), etc.

#<STONE-FRUIT>#: %<asthimatphalam>% (?).

#<STONE-HEARTED>#: %<pàùàõahçdaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<a÷mahçdaya>% (f. %<yà>%), etc.

#<STONE-PIT, STONE-QUARRY>#: %<prastarakhaniþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<STONE'S-THROW>#: %<pàùàõakùepaþ>%, and sim. comp.s. (comp. %<iùuvikùepaþ>%, V. p. iii. 118.)

#<STONINESS>#:
     1 %<pàùàõabàhulyam>%;
     2 %<pàùàõasàdç÷ayam>% etc.: v. Stony.

#<STONY>#:
     I Abounding in stone:
     1 %<pàùàõabahula>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<upalasaïkula>% (f. %<là>%), and sim. comp.s.:
     II Made of s.:
     1 %<÷ilàmaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<prastaramaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     3 %<à÷mana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<aupala>% (f. %<lã>%), etc.
     III Like s.:
     1 by comp., s. -heart: %<pàùàõahçdayam>%;
     2 %<prastaranima>% (f. %<bhà>%), etc.

#<STOOL>#:
     I A seat: q. v.: %<pãñhaþ>% (%<ñhã ñhaü>%).
     II Evacuation: %<malotsargaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<STOOP># (v. i.):
     I To bend the body: %<gàtraü namayati>% (%<nam>%, c. 10.) or %<àvarjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.).
     II Not intentionally: expr. by %<bhagnapçùñhaka>% (f. %<kà>% = s. ing), K.
     III To condescend:
     1 %<pravaõãbhavati>%;
     2 %<prahvãbhavati>%, s. ing: %<vaitasã vçttiþ>%, R. iv. 35.

#<STOOP># (subs.):
     I Lit.; %<natiþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<praõatiþ>%.

#<STOOPING># (adj.): fig.:
     1 %<namra>% (f. %<mrà>%);
     2 %<praõatipravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), etc.

#<STOP># (v. t.):
     I To close, shut up: q. v.: %<vàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10.): v. Also to cover, fill up; shall s. all holes: %<sarvaü chidraü vàrayet>%, M. ix.
     II To obstruct, prevent: q. v.:
     1 %<stambhayati saü- ava->% (c. of %<stambh>%), s. ped by Hoonkàra: %<huïkàreõa stambhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<ruõaddhi saü- vi- prati- ava->% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.), I will s. the passage of the sun: %<ruõadhmi saviturmàrgam>%, B. vi. 35.;
     3 %<pratibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.), s. s good: %<÷reyaþ pratibadhnàti>%, R. i. 79.

#<STOP># (v. i.):
     1 %<tiùñhati avatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), s. ping for a moment: %<muhårtaü sthitvà>%, Me. i. 19.; did not go nor s.: %<na yayau na tasthau>%, Ku. v. 85.; if my pen does not s. for a moment: %<yadi me lekhanã kùaõaü nàvatiùñheta>%, Mah. 78.;
     2 %<÷àmyati pra->% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.=to be quiet), when it (the ball) s. ped, made it fly up, and on the reverse made it s.: %<pra÷àntaü tamudapàtayad viparyayeõa ca prà÷amayat>%, D. vi.: v. To cease;
     3 %<vi÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 3.=rest: q. v.).

#<STOP># (subs.):
     I Obstruction, hindrance: q. v.: %<stambhaþ prati->%. Ph.: to put a s. to: %<pratiùñambhayati>% (c. of %<stambh>%): v. To stop.
     II Pause, ceasation: q. v.:
     1 %<sthitiþ>%;
     2 %<avasthitiþ>%;
     3 %<pra÷àntiþ>%;
     4 %<vi÷ràntiþ>%.
     III In punctuation: %<viràmaþ binduþ>% (?).
     IV In music; %<nàhaþ>% (?)
     V Of an organ: %<daõóaþ>% (?).

#<STOP-COCK>#: perh. %<pratiùñambhaþ>% or %<avaùñambhaþ>%.

#<STOPPAGE>#:
     I Stay, rest: q. v.: %<sthitiþ ava->%.
     II Obstruction, hindrance: q. v.: %<stambhaþ prati->%.

#<STOPPER, STOPPLE>#:
     1 %<rodhaþ>% (?);
     2 %<pratiùñambhaþ>% (?).

@<[Page 679]>@

#<STORAGE>#:
     1 %<sa¤cayaþ>%;
     2 %<sammàraþ>%;
     3 %<samàhàraþ>%.

#<STORE># (v.):
     1 %<saübharati>% (%<bhç>%, c. 1.), s. ing money for spending: %<tyàgàya saübhçtàrthànàm>%, R. i. 7.;
     2 %<saücinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), how much blood have you s. d up: %<atha kiyatprabhåtaü tvayà sa¤citaü rudhiram>%, Ve. iii.; (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To collect;
     4 %<paripårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.: v. To fill up).

#<STORE>#:
     1 %<sambhàraþ>%, sacrificial s. s: %<yaj¤asaübhàravistaraþ>%, Ram. xi. 17.;
     2 %<sa¤cayaþ>%, or s. of excellencies: %<sa¤cayo và guõànàm>%, Vi. ii. 41.

#<STOREHOUSE>#:
     1 %<koùaþ>%: v. Treasury;
     2 %<bhàõóàram>%, (of things);
     3 %<àgàram>% (=house) as %<bhàõóàgàram>%, Mat.

#<STORE-KEEPER>#:
     1 %<bhàõóàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<bhàõóàràdhyakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<STOREY>#:
     1 %<bhåmiþ>%, N.;
     2 %<talam>%, Seven-s. ed: %<saptatala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<STORK>#: %<sàrasaþ>%: v. Crane.

#<STORM>#:
     I Of wind:
     1 %<vàtyà>%;
     2 %<caõóavàtaþ>%, heavy rain came on accompanied with violent s.: %<caõóavàtaü mahadvarùaü pràduràsãt>%, Mah. iii. 143. 7.;
     3 %<prabha¤janaþ; bhka¤bhkà -vàtaþ>%, (=hurricane).
     II S. ing:
     1 %<àskandaþ -nam>% or %<-nditam>%;
     2 %<grahaõam>% (=taking).
     III Commotion, rage: q. v.: %<saürambhaþ>%.

#<STORM># (v. t.):
     1 %<àskandati>% (%<skand>%, c. 1.): v. To attack;
     2 %<gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To take.

#<STORM># (v. i.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.
     II Fig.: v. To rage.

#<STORMY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pracaõóavàta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<vàtyàkula>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<vàtala>% (f. %<là>% = windy);
     4 by subs.
     II Violent, furious: q. v.: %<saürabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%).

#<STORY>#:
     I A tale:
     1 %<kathà>%, second s.: %<kathà 2>%, P.;
     2 %<itihàsaþ>%, this old s. runs about it: %<atràpyudàharantãmamitihàsaü puràtanam>%, Mah. xii. 175. 2.
     II History: q. v.:
     1 %<itihàsaþ>%;
     2 %<vçttàntaþ>%, (what has happened to one), K.
     III A lie: q. v.: %<alãkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%).
     IV Of a house: %<bhåmiþ>%: v. Storey.

#<STORY-TELLER>#:
     I Narrator: %<kathakaþ>%, K. s. 10. 2.
     II Liar; q. v.: %<mithyàvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<STOUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<sthålakàyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Fat, corpulent.
     II Fig., brave, resolute: q. v.

#<STOUT-HEARTED>#: %<bçhanmanas>%, (mfn.), Ki. xviii. 3.: v. Brave, resolute.

#<STOUTLY>#:
     1 %<sphãtam>%;
     2 %<pragalbham>% (= boldly).

#<STOVE>#: %<cullã>%: v. Fire-place.

#<STOW>#: v. To store, put.

#<STRADDLE># (v.): %<jaïghe pçthak kçtvà tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1. =remain) or %<upavi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6. = sit) (with loc.).

#<STRAGGLE>#: %<vyabhicarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.): v. Also to wander.

#<STRAGGLER>#: %<vyabhicàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Also vagabond.

#<STRAIGHT># (adv.):
     1 %<sarala>% (f. %<là>%), s. line: %<saralà rekhà>%, K. d.;
     2 %<çju>% (f. %<jvã>%), making the nose s.: %<nàsàmçjvãü kçtvà>%, Sr.

#<STRAIGHT># (adv.):
     I Instantly: q. v.: %<sapadi>%.
     II Directly: perh. %<paràvaram>%, comp. %<varàvara>%.

#<STRAIGHTEN>#:
     1 %<çjåkaroti>%;
     2 %<saralãkaroti>%;
     3 by adj.

#<STRAIGHTFORWARD>#: %<saralaprakçti>% (mfn.): v. Also frank.

#<STAIGHTFORWARDLY>#:
     1 %<saralam>%;
     2 %<sphuñam>%. ; v. Openly.

#<STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS>#:
     1 %<àrjavam>%;
     2 %<saralatà>%: v. Frankness.

#<STRAIGHTWAY>#: %<sapadi>%: v. Instantly, immediately.

#<STRAIN># (v. t.):
     I In gen.: %<àyàsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%): v. Also to stretch; why have I s. ed myself for nothing: %<kimiti nirarthakamàtmà mayàyàsitaþ>%, K.
     II To filter:
     1 %<gàlayati>%, (c. of %<gal>%), s. ed through cloth: %<vastragàlita>% (f. %<tà>%), Bha.;
     2 %<sràvayati>% (c. of %<sru>%), to s. through cloth: %<sràvayet pañàt>%, Bha.

#<STRAIN># (v. i.):
     I In gen.: %<àyasyati>% (%<yas>%, c. 4.): v. To exert, labour.
     II To filter: %<galati>%, (%<gal>%, c. 1.).

#<STRAIN># (subs.):
     I The act.:
     1 %<àyàsaþ>%;
     2 %<àyàsitam>%, (rare).
     II Style: q. v.: %<rãtiþ>%.
     III Of music: %<ràgaþ>%.
     IV Theme: q. v.: %<viùayaþ>%.
     V Tendency: q. v.: %<pravaõatà>%.

@<[Page 680]>@

#<STRAINED># (adj.): Fig.: %<kliùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<neyàrthamatha bhavet kliùñam>%, Kav.

#<STRAINER>#: %<gàlanã>% (after %<càlanã>%) for cleansing rice, etc.

#<STRAIT># (adj.): %<saükãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Narrow.

#<STRAIT># (subs.):
     I Distress: q. v.: %<kçcchram>%.
     II Of sea:
     1 %<praõàlã>% (?);
     2 %<sàgarasaïkaraþ>% (?).

#<STRAIT-LACED>#: Fig.: v. Rigid, strict.

#<STRAIT-WAIST-COAT>#: %<vastrabaddhaþ>% (?).

#<STRAITEN>#: %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.): v. To torment. Ph.: s. d circumstances: %<kçcchram>%: v. Distress.

#<STRAITLY>#: %<saükãrõam>%: v. Closely, narrowly.

#<STRAND>#:
     I Subs.: %<tãram>%: v. Shore.
     II Verb.: v. To ground.

#<STRANGE># (adj.):
     I Foreign: q. v.: %<vide÷ãya>% (f. %<yà>%).
     II Another's: q. v.: %<parakãya>% (f. %<yà>%).
     III New: q. v.:
     1 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>%);
     2 %<citra>% (f. %<trà>%): v. Wonderful.
     IV Odd.: q. v.: %<aparåpa>% (f. %<pà>%).

#<STRANGE># (exclam.): %<citram>%, s. it was not satiated %<citramàpadapatçùõatàü na sà>%, N. xviii. 124.; s., very s., some divine (being) is rising from it: %<citraü citramudeti ko'pyayamito divyaþ>%, Vi. v. 33.

#<STRANGELY>#: %<citram>%: v. Also wonderfully.

#<STRANGENESS>#:
     1 %<vicitratà>%;
     2 %<vaicitryam>%: v. Also wonderfulness, unusuality, novelty, oddness.

#<STRANGER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<àgantuka>% (f. %<kà>%): v. New-comer;
     2 %<vaide÷ika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Foreigner.
     II Not acquainted with: %<aparicita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Acquaintance.

#<STRANGLE, STRANGULATE>#: %<kaõñhaü mardayitvà>% or %<nipãóya màrayati>% (c. of %<mç>%): v. Also suffocate.

#<STRANGULATION>#: expr. by verb: v. Also suffocation.

#<STRAP>#:
     I Subs.: %<carmapaññaþ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Verb: %<carmapaññena na àhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.): v. To strike.

#<STRAPPING># (adj.): %<atipramàõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Also tall.

#<STRANGURY>#: a disease: %<måtrakçcchram>%.

#<STRATEGEM>#: %<chalam>%: v. Deceit, pretext, artifice.

#<STRATEGIC>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Also skilful.

#<STRATEGICALLY>#: %<kau÷alena>%: v. Skilfully, artfully.

#<STRATEGY>#: %<yuddhakau÷alam>%: v. Skill.

#<STRATIFIED>#: perh. %<starãbhåta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<STRATUM>#: %<staraþ>%: v. Layer.

#<STRAW># (subs.):
     I Of corn:
     1 %<palaþ>%;
     2 %<palàlaþ>%;
     3 %<nàlaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<tçõam>%, not to care a s. for: %<na tçõàya manyate>%: v. To care. Ph.: a (man) of s.: %<aki¤cana>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<STRAWBERRY>#: a plant and its fruit: %<*koùajambuþ>%.

#<STRAY># (adj.):
     1 %<unmukta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<àgantuka>% (f. %<kà>% = strange), Mit.;
     3 %<yåthabhraùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), and sim. comp.s (= separated from a flock).

#<STRAY># (v.): %<itastata÷carati>% (%<cara>%, c. 1.): v. Also to wander.

#<STREAK>#:
     I Subs.: %<rekhà>%: v. Stripe.
     II Verb.: expr. by subs.

#<STREAKY>#: %<rekhàbhi÷citritaþ>% (f. %<tà>%); %<kalmàùita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Striped.

#<STREAM># (subs.):
     I Of water:
     1 %<srotas>% (n.), tasting waters of s. s: %<payaþ srotasàmupayujya>%, Me. i. 13.;
     2 %<sarit>% (f.), making s. s shallow: %<saritaþ kurvatã gàdhàþ>%, R. iv. 24.: v. Also river.
     II Current: q. v.: %<srotas>%.
     III Flow: q. v.: %<dhàrà>%.

#<STREAM># (v.): %<varùati abhi->% (%<vçù>%, c. 1.=to shower): v. Also to pour.

#<STREAMER>#:
     I A flag: q. v.: %<vaijayantã>%.
     II A stream of light: %<*àlokapravàhaþ>%.

#<STREAMLET>#:
     1 %<kusarit>% (f.), H.;
     2 %<kùudrasarit>% and sim. comp.s.

#<STREET>#:
     1 %<ràjapatha>%: and sim. comp.s. (=royal s.), the high s. is frequented by jackals: %<sa vàhyate ràjapathaþ ÷ivàbhiþ>%, R. xvi. 12.;
     2 %<mahàpathaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (= big road), its s. s were strewed with coral flowers: %<santànakàkãrõamahàpathaü tat>%, Ku. vii. 3.;
     3 %<rathyà>% (= carriage road), in every s.: %<pratirathyam>%, Si. 31. iii.: v. Road, way.

#<STRENGTH>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<balam>%, for possessing s.: %<bala÷àlitayà>%, Ki.; to know from me the s. and weakness of the three objects: %<itastrivargabalalàghavaj¤ànam>%, D. ii.; these are the eight-fold s. (of a state): %<tadaùñàïgabalaü smçtam>%, Mah. xii. 121. 44.;
     2 %<vãryam>%, (=manliness), equal to Vishõu in s.: %<viùõunà sadç÷o vãrye>%, Ram. 21.;
     3 %<÷aktiþ>% (power), or if he has s, away with begging: %<ayàsti ÷aktiþ kçtameva yàc¤ayà>%, Ki. xiv. 20.;
     4 %<sàmarthyam>% (=3), to take up s.: %<sàmarthyamavalambate>%, M.n.;
     5 %<pràõatà>% (physical), wonderful s.: %<vismayajananã pràõatà>%, K.;
     6 %<ojas>% (of style), Kav.
     II Force measured: expr. by %<kiyat>% (=how many, %<etàvat>%) (= so many), etc.: q. v. Ph.: on the s. of: %<å(u)rã->% or %<urarãkçtya>% (with acc.).

#<STRENGTHEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<prabalayati>% (nomi.), s. s spirit: %<satvaü prabalayati>%, Vi. ii. 15.;
     2 %<prabalãkaroti>%;
     3 by adj.: v. Strong: v. Also confirmed.
     II Intrans.: %<prabalãbhavati>%.

#<STRENGTHENING># (adj.):
     1 %<balya>% (f. %<lyà>%);
     2 %<balavarddhana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<balaprada>% (f. %<dà>%).

#<STRENUOUS>#:
     1 %<sotsàha>% (f. %<hà>%): v. Zealous; %<sàgraha>% (f. %<hà>%): v. Persistent;
     3 %<pragalbha>% (f. %<lbhà>%): v. Bold.

#<STRENUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sotsàham>%;
     2 %<sàgraham>%;
     3 %<pragalbham>%: v. adj.

#<STRENOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<utsàhaþ>%: v. Zeal;
     2 %<àgrahaþ>%: v. Persistency.

#<STRESS>#:
     I Pressure: %<bhàraþ>%.
     II Emphasis: %<gurutvam>%.

#<STRETCH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<prasàrayati>% (c. of, %<sç>%), s. ing the arms: %<prasàrya hastau>%, Mah.; to s. thread: %<såtraü prasàrayati>%, Mat.;
     2 %<lambayati>% (c. of %<lamb>% = elongate), who will stretch (his) hand to take it: %<ko lambayedàharaõàya hastam>%: v. Spread.
     II Fig.: perh. %<prasàrayati>%.
     III %<vistàrayati>% (c. of %<sté>%), s. ing the body: %<aïgaü vistàrya>%, Vi. v. 53.

#<STRETCH># (v. i.): %<prasarati>%: (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To spread.

#<STRETCH># (subs.):
     I The act: %<prasàraõam>%.
     II Extent: q. v.: %<prasaraþ>%.
     III Effort: q. v.: %<yatnaþ>%.

#<STRETCHER>#:
     I Litter: %<÷ivikà>%.
     II In boats etc.: %<piõóikà>%.

#<STREW>#: %<kirati vi- pra- ava- à->% (%<ké>%, c. 6.) ; v. To scatter.

#<STRICT>#: perh. %<a÷ithila>% (f. %<là>%) in every sense ; v. Also severe, firm, nice.

#<STRICTLY>#: %<a÷ithilam>%. (?): v. Also severely, firmly, nicely.

#<STRICTNESS>#: %<a÷aithilyam>% (?): v. Severity, firmness, nicety.

#<STRICTURE>#:
     I Censure: q. v.: %<bhartsanà>%.
     II In medicine: urethral s.: %<måtragranthiþ>%, Bha.

#<STRIDE>#:
     I Subs.: %<vikramaþ>%: v. Step.
     II Verb: %<kràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).: v. Also to advance, cross.

#<STRIFE>#: %<kaliþ>%: v. Quarrel, dispute.

#<STRIKE># (v. t.):
     I To hit.:
     1 %<hanti abhi- upa- à- parà- samà- vi->%, (%<han>%, c. 2.), s. ing him on the breast with the knee: %<enaü vakùasyàhatya jànunà>%, V. p. v. 20. 65.; s. back: %<pratihanti>%, Ki. xviii. 1.; s. ing the ball: %<kandukaü samàhatya>%, D. vi. (not of musical instruments);
     2 %<praharati saü->% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), struck him on the breast with a knife: %<churikayorasi pràhàrùam>%, D. ii.;
     3 %<tàóayati abhi->%, (%<taó>%, c. 10.), %<"÷roturvitantrãriva tàóyamànàþ">% Ku. i. 45.
     II Of clocks etc.: it s. s one: %<*eko vàdyate>%.
     III To stamp, coin (money): %<ñaïkayati>% (%<ñaïk>%, c. 10.).
     IV Of plants: s. ing root deep: %<sthirabaddhamålaþ>% (%<là laü>%).
     V To lower, let down, as of sail: %<pàtayati ava->%, (c. of %<pat>%).
     VI To affect, impress strongly:
     1 %<upahanti>%;
     2 %<abhi-plàvayati saü- vi->% (c. of %<pla>%), struck with fear: %<bhayaviplutam>%, Ki. xiii. 24.
     VII To afflict: to s. blind: %<andhãkaroti>%; to be struck dumb: %<måkãbhavati>%, etc.
     VIII To produce: q. v.: %<janayati>% (%<jan>%, c. 10.). Ph.: to s. sail i. e. to stop: q. v.; to s. account i. e. to balance: q. v.; to s. ground: %<bhåmau lagati>%; it s. s me: %<idaü me pratibhàti>%.

#<STRIKE>#: (v. i.):
     I Lit.: v. (v. t. l.); s. against: %<pratihanti>%.
     II To be stranded: %<bhåmau>% etc. %<lagati>% (%<lag>%, c. 1.).
     III To quit work: perh. %<saühatàþ karma parityajanti>%.
     IV To lower flag: q. v.

#<STRIKE DOWN># (v.): %<pàtayati ava->% (c. of %<pat>%) ; v. To fall.

@<[Page 682]>@

#<STRIKE FOR>#: %<pratiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.): v. To set out.

#<STRIKE IN>#:
     I To come in: %<samupagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To interrupt: q. v.: v. Also to strike (III).
     III With with: v. To side.

#<STRIKE OFF>#:
     I To erase, deduct: q. v.: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).
     II To print: q. v.
     III Cut off: q. v.: %<vighañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%), Vi. iii. 49.

#<STRIKE OUT>#:
     I As fire: %<nighçùya>% or %<ghaññayitvà janayati>% (c. of %<jan>%).
     II To erase, obliterate: q. v.: %<lumpati>% (%<lup>%, c. 6.).
     III To contrive, invent: q. v.: %<kalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).
     IV To wander: q. v.

#<STRIKE THROUGH>#: %<bhinatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).: v. To pierce, penetrate.

#<STRIKE UP>#:
     I To strike: q. v.
     II To begin: q. v.: %<prastauti>% (%<stu>%, c. 2.).

#<STRIKE># (subs.):
     I Bushel: q. v.
     II Combination: %<sambhåya karmaparityàgaþ>%.

#<STRIKER>#:
     1 %<tàóayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<àsphàlayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) (=harper).

#<STRIKING># (adj.):
     I %<vicitra>% (f. %<trà>%): v. Wonderful; s. shade: %<bhåyiùñà chàyà>%, U. vi.

#<STRIKINGLY>#: %<citram>%: v. Wonderfully.

#<STRING># (v.):
     I Gen.:
     1 %<grathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.), strung the garland of speech: %<vacaþsrajaü jagrantha>%, N. xiv. 13.; s. together: %<saügrathnàti>%, K.;
     2 %<gumphati>% (%<gumph>%, c. 1.), another s. ing flowers: %<aparà sumanaso gumphati>%, M. i.
     II To furnish with s. s:
     1 perh. %<tantrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<tantrãbhiþ>% or %<guõairàkalayati>% or %<badhnàti>% (%<kal>%, c. 10 or %<bandh>%, c. 9.).

#<STRING># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<guõaþ>%, bow-s.: %<dhanurguõaþ>%, H.; constantly harping the s. s of the lyre: %<ajasnamàsphàlitavallakãguõaþ>%, Si. i. 9.; like clouds in autumn with s. s of lightning: %<ghanaü ghanànte taóitàü guõairiva>%, Si. i. 7.;
     2 %<tantraþ>% (%<-ntrã>%), (a lute) with seven s.s: %<saptatantrã>%; like a bad s. ed (lute): %<vitantrãriva>%, Ku. i. 45.;
     3 %<tantuþ>% (=thread: q. v. ), with s.s of creepers: %<vallãtantubhiþ>%, Si. i. 45.;
     4 %<rajjuþ>% (=rope: q. v. ).
     II Human: %<÷irà ÷iràbhiriva parigato vratatibhiþ>%, K.
     III A series, succession: q. v.: %<tatiþ>%.

#<STRINGENCY>#: %<kañhoratà>%: v. Severity, strictness, hardness.

#<STRINGENT>#: %<kañhora>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Severe, hard, strict.

#<STRINGENTLY>#:
     1 %<kañhoram>%: v. Hardly;
     2 %<dçóham>%: v. Firmly.

#<STRINGY>#:
     I Lit.: %<tantumaya>% (f. %<yã>%).
     II Sticky: %<÷yàna>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<STRIP># (v.t.):
     1 by comp. with %<vi- nir->%, or %<apa->%, to s. the clothes off: %<vivastrayati>%; to s. the bark off: %<vivalkayati>%; to s. the leaves off: %<niùpatrayati>%, Mah.; a s. ped sword: %<vikoùo'siþ>%, Ki. xvii. 45.; s. ped of the bow: %<vikàrmuka>% (f. %<kà>%), Ki. xvii. 53.; s. ped off, of skin: %<apatvac>% (mfn.), D. vii.; s. ped of water: %<apapayas>% (mfn.), Ki. v. 12.;
     2 %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1. = to deprive of: q. v.).

#<STRIP># (v.i.): %<vivastrãbhavati>%: v. To undress.

#<STRIP># (subs.): %<khaõóa>% (mn.): v. Piece.

#<STRIPE># (subs.):
     I =Line: %<re(le)khà>%, variegated with black, yellow, green and pink s. s.: %<asitapãtaharitapàñalàbhirlekhàbhiþ kalmàùita>% (f. %<tà>%), K.; s.s of striking the bow-string: %<jyàghàtarekhe>%, R. vi. 55.
     II Stroke: %<ka÷àghàtaþ>% and sim. comp.s.; deserving s.: %<ka÷àrha>% (f. %<rhà>%) or %<ka÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%).

#<STRIPE># (v.):
     I With lines: %<le(re)khàbhiþ kalmàùayati>% (nomi.).
     II To lash:
     1 %<ka÷àghàtaü karoti>%;
     2 %<ka÷ayà tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.).

#<STRIPLING>#: %<÷i÷uþ>%: v. Child, youth.

#<STRIVE>#:
     I To endeavour, attempt: q. v.: %<yatate pra->% (%<yat>%, c. 1.), some s. s after success: %<ka÷cid yatati siddhaye>%, G. vii. 3.
     II With against: %<pratikålayati>% (nomi.): v. To oppose (II).
     III To vie: q. v.: %<sparddhate>% (%<sparddh>%, c. 1.).

#<STRIVING>#:
     I Subs.: %<yatnaþ>%: v. Attempt, endeavour.
     II Adj.: %<yatnavat>% (f. %<tã>%) and sim. comp.s: v. Active.

#<STROKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.;
     1 %<àghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<abhighàtaþ>%;
     3 %<àhatiþ>% (rare), s. of arm: %<bhujàhatiþ>%, Ki. xviii. 3.;
     4 %<kùepaþ>% (=throw: as of oars);
     5 %<pàtaþ>% (= fall: as of thunder).
     II A line: %<rekhà>%: q. v. Ph.; with a s. of the pen: %<*ekenaiva kalamena>%.
     III Sudden attack: q. v.: %<àve÷aþ>%.
     IV Masterly effort: %<prayatnaþ>%. Ph.: s. of policy: %<nãtikau÷alam>%; upon the s. of ten: %<da÷aghañikà vàdyate>% (?); to keep s. (in rowing) %<yathàtathaü kùipati>% (?).

#<STROKE># (v.):
     1 %<paràmç÷ati>% (%<mç÷>%, c. 6.), s. ing his body: %<tadãyamaïgaü paràmç÷an>%, R. iii. 68.;
     2 %<spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6. = to touch).

#<STROLL># (v.): %<parikràmati>% or %<kràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), tell the soldiers not to s. about on the skirts of the hermitage: %<ucyantàü sainikà na kai÷cidà÷ramàmyarõabhåmayaþ parikràmyantàmiti>%, Vi. i.

#<STROLL># (subs.): %<parikramaþ -õam>%: v. Also ramble, wandering.

#<STROLLER>#: %<parivràjaka>% (f. %<jikà>%): v. Also rambler, wanderer.

#<STRONG>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<balavat>% (f. %<tã>%), being s.: %<balavànapi>%, Ki. ii. 37.; men are s. with money: %<dhanena balavàn lokaþ>%, H.; s. thirst: %<balavatã pipàsà>%, K.; by s. er fate: %<balãyasà vidhinà>%, Ki. xiv. 63.;
     2 %<prabala>% (f. %<là>%), to destroy the s. enemy: %<praõà÷anàya prabalasya vidviùaþ>%, R. iii. 60.; s. pain: %<prabalà vedanà>%, K.;
     3 %<årjita>% (f. %<tà>%), s. bow: %<årjitaü dhanuþ>%, R. xi. 64.; s. lustre: %<årjitaü tejaþ>%, Ve. i.; (language) s. like the ruffled sea: %<kùubhitodanvadårjitam>%, Ki. ii. 40.;
     4 %<årjasvala>% (f. %<là>%), those s. horses and elephants: %<årjasvalaü hastituraïgametat>%, B. iii. 55.;
     5 %<vãryavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Valiant, powerful;
     6 %<bala÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp s. (physically). Ph.: a naturally s. fortress: %<prakçtyà surakùitaü durgam>%, Mah. iii. 15. 17.
     II Able, competent: q. v.: %<kùama>% (f. %<mà>%), s. for his work: %<àtmakarmakùama>% (f. %<mà>%), R. i. 13.
     III Firm, resolute: %<dçóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).
     IV Sharp (as of smell): q. v.: %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>%).
     V Deep (as of colour): q. v.: %<gàóha>% (f. %<óhà>%).
     VI Undecayed: q. v.: %<akùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     VII =numbering: q. v.:1000 s.: %<sahasrasaükhyaka>% (f. %<kà>%). S. er- superior: q. v. To make s.: %<balaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.=give or %<varddhayati>%, c. of %<vçdh>% =increase).

#<STRONG-BODIED, STRONG-BUILT>#:
     1 %<màüsala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<dçóhàïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%);
     3 %<vajrasaühanana>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<STRONGHOLD>#: %<koñaþ>%: v. Fort.

#<STRONGLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>%: v. Forcibly;
     2 %<dçóham>%: v. Firmly.

#<STRONG-MINDED>#:
     1 %<årjitamanas>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bçhanmanas>% (mfn.); etc.

#<STRONG-SMELLING>#:
     1 %<ugragandhi>% (mfn.);
     2 %<tãkùõagandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%); and sim. comp.s.

#<STROP>#: perh. %<carmañha>% (mn.: comp. %<càmñhã>%): v. Also strap.

#<STRUCTURE>#:
     I Organization: %<saüsthànam>%.
     II Building: q. v.: %<bhavanam>%.

#<STRUCTURAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<STRUGGLE>#:
     I To exert: q. v.: %<yatnaü karoti>%.
     II To contend:
     1 %<anyonyaü tàóayati>% (=to strike one another);
     2 %<yudhyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4. =to fight).

#<STRUGGLE># (subs.):
     I Contest:
     1 %<yuddham>% (= fighting);
     2 %<vivàdaþ>% (= quarrel).
     II Great effort:
     1 %<prayàsaþ>%;
     2 better by circumlo.

#<STRUMPET>#:
     1 %<bandhakã>%;
     2 %<puü÷calã>%: v. Prostitute.

#<STRUT>#:
     I Verb: %<sàñopaü calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.), s. up and down: %<sàñopaü parikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     II Subs: %<sàñopagatiþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<STUBBLE>#: %<nàlaþ -lã>%: v. Straw, stump.

#<STUBBORN>#:
     1 %<durdànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Refractory, obstinate.

#<STUBBORNLY>#:
     1 %<nirvandhena>% (=obstinately);
     2 %<niravagraham>%.

#<STUBBORNNESS>#:
     1 %<durdàntatà>%;
     2 %<niravagrahatà>%: v. Obstinacy.

#<STUCCO>#: %<sudhà -lepaþ>%: v. Plaster.

#<STUD># (subs.):
     1 a button: %<gaõóaþ>%;
     2 horses: q. v.: %<a÷vàþ a÷vãyam>%, etc.;
     3 their place: %<a÷va÷àlà>% and sim. comp. s., s. bred: perh. %<àjàneyaþ>%.

#<STUD># (v.): s. ded with stars: %<tàrakita>% (f. %<tà>%); s. ded with jewels: %<ratnakhacita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To set.

#<STUDENT>#:
     1 %<avyetç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<chàtra>% (f. %<trã>%: v. Pupil);
     3 by verb.

@<[Page 684]>@

#<STUDIED># (adj.):
     I Premeditated: q. v.: %<suni÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Learned: q. v.: %<adhãtin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<STUDIO>#: %<karma÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.

#<STUDIOUS>#:
     I Given to study:
     1 %<adhyayana÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<adhyayanaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%); etc.
     II Eager, diligent: q. v.: %<utsuka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<STUDIOUSLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo.
     II Zealously: q. v.: %<sàgraham>%.

#<STUDY># (v.):
     I To learn, read: q. v.:
     1 %<adhãte>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), he s. ed this with me: %<etanmattaþ so'dhijage>%, M. i. 59.; one who has s. ied all øàstras: %<adhãtasarva÷àsra>% (f. %<srà>%), K.; one who has s. ied the four Vedas: %<adhãtã caturùvàmnàyeùu>%, D. v.;
     2 %<adhigacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = acquire: q. v. ).
     II To practise, learn by rote: q. v.: %<abhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), do you s. archery: %<kaccidabhyasyate dhanurvedasya såtram>%, Mah. ii. 5. 121.

#<STUDY># (subs.):
     1 %<adhyayaþ -nam>%, s. of the Vedas: %<vedàdhyayanam>%, H.;
     2 %<àgamaþ>% (rare), R. i. 15.;
     3 %<÷ikùà>% (=learning);
     4 %<abhyàsaþ>% (close s.), %<vedàbhyàsajaóaþ>%, V. i. 9.
     II Room for s.: %<adhyayana÷àlà>% and sim. comp.s.
     III Meditation, consideration: q. v.: %<carcà>%.

#<STUFF># (subs.):
     I Thing, material: q. v.: %<vastu>% (n.).
     II Cloth: q. v.: %<pañaþ>%.
     III Household goods: %<gçhasàmagrã>%.
     IV Nonsense, trash: q. v.

#<STUFF># (v.):
     I To fill up: q. v.: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.), s. ing the belly: %<udarapåram>%.
     II To crowd: p.v.
     III To fill the belly: %<udaraü pårayati>%.

#<STUFFING># (subs.): i. e. seasoning: %<upaskaraþ>%.

#<STULTIFY>#:
     1 %<mithyàkaroti>%: v. To falsify;
     2 %<moghãkaroti>%: v. To frustrate.

#<STUMBLE>#:
     I Intrans.: %<skhalati pra->%, (%<skhal>%, c. 1.), strike (a horse) on the loins if it s. s: %<jaghane skhalitaü hanyàt>%, M. n. on Si. v. 10.
     II Trans: %<skhalayati pra->% (c. of %<skhal>%).

#<STUMBLE># (subs.):
     1 %<skhalanam>%;
     2 %<skhalitam>%.

#<STUMBLING-BLOCK>#: it is a s. to many: %<atra bahavaþ skhalanti>%.

#<STUMP>#: %<kanda>% (mn.), was formerly reduced like a tree to a s.: %<taruriva vihitaþ kulyakandaþ puràbhåt>%, Vi. ii. 16. N. B. %<sthàõuþ>% = a tree with branches cut off.

#<STUN># (v.): to be s.ned:
     1 %<muhyati>% (%<muh>%, c. 4.), others were s. ned: %<mumuhuþ>%, Ku.;
     2 %<mårcchati>% (%<mårcch>%, c. 1.), he was s. ned by it: %<tenàmårcchãdasau kùataþ>%, B. xv. 55.;
     3 by subs., the people were s. ned by the noise: %<niþsvanena mårcchevàmavajjanasya>%, K.

#<STUNT>#: %<vçddhiü ruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) or %<stambhayati>% (c. of %<stambh>%): v. To check.

#<STUPEFACTION>#: v. Stupor.

#<STUPEFY>#:
     1 %<jaóayati>% (nomi.), s. ies the mind: %<antarjaóayati>%, Ma. i. 31.; make even masters of speech dumb (i. e. s. them): %<vàgã÷à÷napi måkàn kårvate>% (%<jaóayantãtyarthaþ>%), M n. on Si. ii. 25.;
     2 %<jaóãkaroti>%, s. ied by the sight of Shiva: %<jaóãkçtastrayambakavãkùaõena>%, R. ii. 42.;
     3 %<niùpandãkaroti>%, M.n.

#<STUPENDOUS>#:
     1 %<vi÷àla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Large;
     2 %<vismayakara>% (f. %<rã>%): v. Wonderful.

#<STUPENDOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<vi÷àlatà>%: v. Largeness;
     2 %<vismayakaratvam>%: v. Wonderfulness.

#<STUPID>#:
     I Of persons etc.:
     1 %<måóha>% (f. %<óhà>%): v. Foolish;
     2 %<manda>% (f. %<ndà>%): v. Slow;
     3 %<jaóa>% (f. %<óà>%), very s.: %<atijaóaþ>%, Si. xv. 21.
     II Bad: q. v. Ph.: s. mistake: %<garãyan bhramaþ>%.

#<STUPIDITY>#:
     1 %<mårkhatà>%: v. Foolishness;
     2 %<jàóyam>%, who completely removes s.: %<niþ÷eùajàóyàpahà>%; to overcome s.: %<jaóatàü jayati>%, Bha.

#<STUPIDLY>#:
     1 %<jàóyena>% or %<jàóyàt>%;
     2 %<mauóhyena>%;
     3 %<mårkhatayà>%.

#<STUPOR>#:
     1 %<jàóyam>%;
     2 %<jaóatà>%;
     3 %<jaóatvam>%;
     4 %<jaóiman>% (m.): to cause s.: %<jàóyaü janayati>%; internal s.: %<antarjaóimà>%, Gi. vi. 10.

#<STURDINESS>#:
     1 %<årjasvalatvam>%: v. Strength;
     2 %<kañhoratà>%: v. Hardness.

#<STURDY>#:
     I Stout, hard: q. v.
     II Violent: q. v.

#<STURGEON>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<STUTTER>#: v. Stammer. S. er: v. Stammerer.

#<STY>#:
     I For pigs: %<÷åkara÷àlà>%.
     II A tumour: %<a¤janam -nã->% (%<nikà>%), Bha.

#<STYLE># (subs.):
     I Method, kind: %<rãtiþ>%, the Gauóa s.: %<gauóã rãtiþ>%, Kav.
     II A pencil: %<lekhanã>%.

#<STYLE># (v.): %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To call, name. S. d: expr. by comps.: v. Name, term.

#<STYLISH>#: %<÷obhana>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Elegant, fashionable.

#<STYPTIC>#: %<raktarodhin>% (f. %<nã>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<STYX>#: a river: %<vaitaraõã>%.

#<SUAVITY>#:
     1 %<manoj¤atà>%: v. Pleasantness;
     2 %<màdhuryam>%: v. SWEETNESS.

#<SUBALTERN># (subs.): %<anucaraþ>% (?): v. Attendant.

#<SUBDIVIDE>#: %<pravibhajati>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.): v. To divide.

#<SUBDIVISION>#:
     1 %<pravibhàgaþ>%, R. xvi. 2.: v. Division, branch.

#<SUBDUE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<va֋karoti>%: v. To subjugate;
     2 %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. To conquer.
     II To control, restrain: q. v.: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBJACENT>#: %<adhaþstha>% (f. %<sthà>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SUBJECT># (subs.):
     I As opposed to sovereign:
     1 %<prajà>%, quieting s. s like (his) own children: %<prajàþ prajàþ svà iva sàntvayitvà>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<prakçtiþ>% (rare) everyone among his s. s: %<sarvaþ prakçtiùu>%, R. viii. 3.
     II Philo.: %<viùayin>% (m.), of s. and object: %<viùayaviùayiõoþ>%, S.
     III A matter of theme: q. v.: %<viùayaþ>%.
     IV In gram:
     1 %<kartç>% (m. when nomi.):
     2 %<udde÷ya>% (f. %<÷ayà>% as distinguished from %<vidheya>% = predicate).
     V Hero of a piece: %<nàyakaþ>% (f. %<yikà>%).

#<SUBJECT># (adj.):
     1 %<va÷avartin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s, he conquered kings and made them s.: %<sa vijitya mahãpàlàü÷cakàra va÷avartinaþ>%. Mah. i. 71. 129.;
     2 %<va÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%), made the country s.: %<de÷aü va÷aü cakre>%, Mah. ii. 30. 4.; everybody is s. to death: %<sarvaþ kàlava÷aü yàti>%, Mah. xii. 152. 43. (%<sarveõa khalu martavyam>%, 12.: v. Must): v. Also dependant, depend, possess.

#<SUBJECT># (v.):
     I To subjugate: q. v.: %<va֋karoti>%.
     II To expose, make liable: expr. by circumlo., cowardice s. s people in danger: %<vipado'bhibhavantyavikramam>%, Ki. ii. 14.; foolish men s. themselves to passion: %<måóho madanenàyàsyate>%, K.; God, without any effort, s. s men to ridicule: %<ayatnenaiva khalåpahàsàspadatàmã÷varo nayati>%, K.: v. Also to attack, possess.

#<SUBJECTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<va÷ãkaraõam>% (= subjugation).
     II The state:
     1 %<va÷ayatà>%, my s. and your holding me under s: %<va÷itvaü vo va÷ayatà ca mama>%, Vi. v.;
     2 %<va÷am>% (with a verb), bringing Karõa under s.: %<karõaü va÷e kçtvà>%, Mah. ii. 30. 20.; when a son is under s.: %<asti putro va÷e yasya>%, J.; then they will come under my s.: %<va÷ameùyanti me tadà>%, H. i.

#<SUBJECTIVE, -LY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Subject, self.

#<SUBJECTIVITY>#: %<viùayiniùñhatà>%; better by circumlo.

#<SUBJOIN>#: %<nimne likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.): v. Also to add.

#<SUBJUGATE>#:
     1 %<va÷ãkaroti>%, what quarters have not been s. d: %<kà di÷o na va÷ãkçtàþ>%, K.;
     2 %<va֋karoti>%;
     3 %<va÷aü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBJUGATION>#:
     1 %<va÷ãkaraõam>%;
     2 by verb.

#<SUBJUNCTIVE>#: %<à÷aüsàvàcaka>% (f. %<cikà>%).

#<SUBLIMATE>#: of mercury: %<rasakarpåraþ>%.

#<SUBLIME>#: %<tuïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%), Si. ii. 39.: v. High, lofty.

#<SUBLIMELY>#:
     1 %<tuïgabh>% or %<ut->%;
     2 expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<SUBLIMITY>#: %<tuïgatà(tvam)>%, K. ii. 60.: v. Loftiness, elevation.

#<SUBLUNARY>#: %<aihika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<SUBMARINE>#: %<sàmudrika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Marine.

#<SUBMERGE>#: %<plàvayati>% (c. of %<plu>%): v. To plunge.

#<SUBMERSION>#: %<plàvanam>%: Also immersion.

#<SUBMISSION>#:
     I Subjection, obedience: q. v.:
     1 %<praõatiþ>% (= bowing);
     2 %<anuvçttiþ>% (= following).
     II Resignation, yielding: expr. by verb.

#<SUBMISSIVE>#:
     1 %<praõatipravaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Ki. ii. 44.;
     2 %<va÷aya>% (f. %<÷ayà>%), and a wife not s.: %<strã càva÷à>%, H. ii. 182.: v. Subject;
     3 %<vacanakara>% (f. %<rã>%): v. Obedient.

#<SUBMISSIVELY>#:
     1 %<praõipatya>% (= bowing);
     2 by adj.

@<[Page 686]>@

#<SUBMIT>#:
     I To yield: q. v.:
     1 %<va÷aü gacchati>%;
     2 %<praõamati>% (%<nam>%, c. 1.=to bow), do not always s. to Duryodhana: %<na praõamanti sadà suyodhanam>%, Ki. ii. 44.: v. Also to obey.
     II To refer: q. v.: %<upacchandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.).

#<SUBORDINATE># (adj., subs.):
     1 %<adhãna>% (f. %<nà>% = dependant: q. v.);
     2 %<adhastana>% (f. %<nã>% = lower);
     3 %<apraghàna>% (f. %<nà>% = not chief).

#<SUBORDINATE># (v.):
     1 %<va÷aü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1. = subject);
     2 %<saüyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1. = restrain, with ins.).

#<SUBORDINATION>#:
     I Subjection: q. v.: %<va÷yatà>%.
     II Inferiority: q. v.: %<apradhànatà>%.

#<SUBORN>#: to s. witness: %<kauñasàkùyaü karoti>% or %<dàpayati>% (c. of %<dà>%).

#<SUBPOENA>#:
     I Subs.: %<àhnànapatram>%.
     II Verb: %<àhnayati>% (%<hne>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBSCRIBE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<nimne nàma likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.) or %<nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II Promise to pay or take: %<dàtuü grahãtuü và pratijanãte>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.).
     III To assent: %<svãkaroti>% (with acc.).

#<SUBSCRIBER>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by the verb.:
     II As of paper: %<gràhaka>% (f. %<hikà>%).

#<SUBSCRIPTION>#:
     I Act: expr. by verb.: v. Also signature.
     II Sum subscribed: perh. %<chandaþ>% (com. %<càüdà>%).

#<SUBSEQUENT>#:
     1 %<pa÷càt>% in comp.;
     2 %<pa÷cima>% (f. %<mà>%: rare);
     3 by adverb.

#<SUBSEQUENTLY>#:
     1 %<pa÷càt>%: v. Afterwards;
     2 %<ita årddham>%;
     3 %<upariùñàt>%: v. Hereafter.

#<SUBSERVE>#: %<anukålayati>%: v. To promote, assist, serve.

#<SUBSERVIENCE># (y): %<nighnatà>%: v. Dependence, subjection.

#<SUBSERVIENT>#: %<nivna>% (f. %<ghnà>%): v. Dependent, useful.

#<SUBSIDE>#:
     I To settle: q. v.
     II To cease: q. v.: %<÷àmyati pra->% (%<÷am>%, c. 4.), when the wind s. d: %<vàte ÷amatàü gate>%, Mah. iii. 143. 22.

#<SUBSIDENCE># (Y.): expr. by verb: v. To subside, settle.

#<SUBSIDIARY>#:
     1 %<sahakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Auxi- liary, assistant;
     2 %<anukåla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Favourable.

#<SUBSIDY>#:
     1 %<sàhàyyam>%: v. Assistance;
     2 %<karaþ>%: v. Tribute.

#<SUBSIST>#:
     I To exist: q. v.
     II To live, be maintained: q. v.: %<jãvati upa->% (%<jãv>%, c. 1.).

#<SUBSISTENCE>#:
     I Existence: q. v.: %<avasthitiþ>%.
     II Livelihood, maintenance: q. v.: %<jãvanam>%, to give s.: %<jãvanaü dadàti>%; Da. 129.

#<SUBSTANCE>#:
     I Essence: q. v.: %<sàraþ>%.
     II Thing: q. v.: %<vastu>% (n.).
     III In phil.:
     1 %<dravyam>%;
     2 %<padàrthaþ>%, Par.;
     3 %<dharmin>% (m.: rare), S.
     IV Form, matter: q. v.: %<mårtiþ>%.
     V Property, goods: q. v.: %<sampattiþ>%.

#<SUBSTANTIAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<càstava>% (f. %<vã>%); %<vàstavika>% (f. %<kã>%:) v. Real, material, corporeal.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<sàravat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sasàra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Valid, rich, strong.

#<SUBSTANTIALITY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vàstavam>%, S. p. b. ii. 5.;
     2 %<vàstavatvam>%;
     3 %<vàstavikatvam>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<sàravattà>%;
     2 %<sasàratàü>%.

#<SUBSTANTIALLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vàstavam>%;
     2 %<vastutaþ>%.
     II Fig.: v. Richly, thoroughly.

#<SUBSTANTIATE>#: %<pramàõayati>% (nomi.): v. To establish, verify.

#<SUBSTANTIVE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<satvam>%, H. c.;
     2 %<vi÷eùyam>%, A.
     II Solid, firm: q. v.:

#<SUBSTITUTE># (subs.):
     I Of men:
     1 %<pratinidhiþ>% v. Agent; %<pratihasta -kaþ>%, there can be no s. s in procreating children: %<putrasyotpàdane na santi pratihastakàþ>%, H. ii. 33.
     II In gen.:
     1 expr. by verb or circumlo.;
     2 %<sthànãya>% (f. %<yà>% = occupying the place of), %<devaü pitçmàtçsthànãyamàgato'smi>%, D. v.

#<SUBSTITUTE># (v.):
     1 %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To change, exchange;
     2 %<sthàne nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>% =to put: q. v.), s. d Sugriva for him: %<tatpade sugrãvaü saünyave÷ayat>%, R. xii. 58.; âdesha is one word s. d for another: %<àde÷o nàma ÷abdàntarasya sthàne vidhãyamànaü ÷abdàntaram>%, M. n.

#<SUBSTITUTION>#:
     1 %<parivartanam>% (= changing);
     2 by verb, like the s. of changes for roots: %<dhàtoþ sthàna ivàde÷am>%, R. xii. 58.

@<[Page 687]>@

#<SUBTERFUGE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Artifice, pretext.

#<SUBTERRANEAN>#:
     1 %<bhauma>% (f. %<mã>%);
     2 %<bhåmi->% in comp., s. house: %<bhåmigçham>%, D. iv.;
     3 %<antarbhauma>% (f. %<mã>%).

#<SUBTLE>#:
     I Fine, deep: q. v.: %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%).
     II Cunning, artful: q. v.: %<catura>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<SUBTLETY>#:
     I Fineness, deepness: q. v.: %<såkùamatà>%.
     II Artfulness: q. v.: %<caturatà>%.

#<SUBTLY>#:
     I Finely, deeply: q. v.: %<såkùmam>%.
     II Artfully: q. v.: %<caturam>%.

#<SUBTRACT>#:
     1 %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), by s. ing: %<viyojite>%, Li.;
     2 %<vyavakalayati>%.

#<SUBTRACTION>#:
     1 %<vyavakalitam>%, addition and s.: %<saïkalitavyavakalite>%, Li.;
     2 %<vyavakalanam>%, Vij.;
     3 %<viyogaþ>% or %<viyojanam>%, Li.

#<SUBURB>#:
     1 %<parisaraþ>%, in the s. s of the city: %<purãparisareùu>%, B. r. vi. 3. 4.;
     2 %<upa÷alyam>%, in s. s: %<upa÷alye>%, R. xvi. 37; %<nagaropakaõñhe>%, R. v. 61.

#<SUBURBAN>#: %<÷àkhànagara->% in comps.

#<SUBVERSION>#:
     1 %<unmålanam>%;
     2 %<vidhvaüsaþ>%: v. Destruction.

#<SUBVERSIVE>#: expr. by verb.

#<SUBVERT>#:
     1 %<unmålayati>%: v. Irradicate;
     2 %<dhvaüsayati>% (c. of %<dhvaüs>%): v. To destroy;
     3 %<khaõóayati>% (%<khaõó>%, c. 10.).: v. To break.

#<SUCCEED># (v. i.):
     1 %<siyati saü->% (%<sidh>%, c. 4.), if one does not s. after striving there is no fault: %<yatne kçte yadi na sidhyati ko'tra doùaþ>%, H. i. 31. wellplanned actions s.: %<sivyanti kàryàõi sumantritàni>%, B. xii. 14.;
     2 %<niùpadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4. = to be accomplished: q. v.), I have not s. ed in the princely work I started: %<ràjadharmaþ pravartito naniùpannaþ>%, K.;
     3 %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>% = to accomplish: of men: with acc.), go and s. in your wish: %<api sàdhaya sàdhayepsitam>%, N. ii. 62.; you can go everywhere and succeed (in everything): %<tvaü sarvatogàmi ca sàdhaka¤ca>%, Ku. iii. 12.

#<SUCCEED># (v. t.): s. ing his father (to the sovereignty) of northern Koshala: %<pituranantaramuttarako÷alàn samadhigamya>%, R. ix. 1.; the child born of me s. you: %<mayi jàyeta yaþ putraþ sa bhavettvadanantaraþ>%, Mah. i. 70. 75.; shower s. ing thunder: %<garjitànantarà vçùñiþ>%, Ku. ii. 53.: v. After, to get, to come, to follow.

#<SUCCEEDING># (adj.):
     1 %<para>% (f. %<rà>% = next: q. v.);
     2 %<àgàmin>% (f. %<nã>% = coming).

#<SUCCESS>#:
     1 %<siddhiþ saü->%, s. comes to those who persevere: %<abhiyogabhàjàmaïkamupaiti siddhiþ>%, Ki. iii. 40.;
     2 %<kçtàrthatà>% or %<caritàrthatà>% (= satisfaction after accomplishment of an object), surely the general had greater s.: %<kçtàrthatà nanvadhikà camåpateþ>%, Ki. xiv. 17.;
     3 %<sàphalyam>% (= fruitfulness), showing s.: %<sàphalyaü kçtvà>%, Ki. xvi. 49.

#<SUCCESSFUL>#:
     I Of persons:
     1 %<siddhàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%), for those who patiently tried do not return without being s.: %<asiddhàrthà nivartante na hi dhãràþ kçtodyamàþ>%, K. s. xxvi. 114.;
     2 %<kçtin>% (f. %<nã>%), you cannot consider yourself s. without conquering Raghu: %<na khalvanirjitya raghuü kçtã bhavàn>%, R. iii. 51.;
     3 %<kçtakçtya>% (f. %<tyà>% = 2).
     II Of things:
     1 %<siddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), our attempt has been s.: %<siddhaü naþ samãhitam>%, H.;
     2 %<siddhimat>% (f. %<tã>%), N.;
     3 %<siddhi÷aktika>% (f. %<kà>%), Com.;
     4 %<saphala>% (f. %<là>% = fruitful: q. v.).

#<SUCCESSFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<SUCCESSION>#:
     I The act: expr. by verb: v. To succeed (v. t.)
     II Sequence: q. v.: %<ànantaryam>%.
     III Right to succeed:
     1 %<uttaràdhikàraþ>% or %<-rità -tvam>%;
     2 by verb.
     IV Series, order: q. v.: %<paramparà>%.

#<SUCCESSIVE>#:
     1 %<kramabaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<kramika>% or %<ànu->% (f. %<kã>%).

#<SUCCESSIVELY>#:
     1 %<krameõa kramataþ>% or %<krama÷aþ>%;
     2 %<anukramam>%, or %<-÷aþ>%;
     3 %<aneka÷aþ>% (= repeatedly: q. v.).

#<SUCCESSOR>#:
     1 %<anantara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<uttaràdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>% = heir);
     3 %<pratyanantara>% (f. %<rà>%), M. viii. 185.

#<SUCCINCT>#:
     1 %<saükùipta>% (f. %<ptà>%): v. Concise;
     2 %<vi÷ada>% (f. %<dà>%): v. Clear.

#<SUCCINCTLY>#:
     1 %<saükùiptam>%: v. Concisely;
     2 %<vi÷adam>%: v. Clearly.

#<SUCCORY>#: a plant: %<kàsanã>% (Williams).

#<SUCCOUR>#:
     I Subs.: %<sàhàyyam>%: v. Help.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

@<[Page 688]>@

#<SUCCULENCE>#: %<sarasatà>%: v. Al o juice.

#<SUCCULENT>#: %<sarasa>% (f. %<sà>%): v. Also juice.

#<SUCCUMB>#: %<na atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), s. ed under the disease: %<gadaü nàtyagàt>%, R. xix. 53.: v. To pass.

#<SUCH>#:
     1 %<tàdç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%) or %<tàdç÷>% (mfn.). (=of that kind), s. Kurus: %<tàdç÷àþ kuravaþ>%, Mah. iv. 68. 37.; there was s. a sage: %<àsãttàdç÷o muniþ>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<ãdç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%) or %<ãdç÷>% (mfn.). (= of this kind), in s. fire of litigation: %<ãdç÷e vyavahàràgnau>%, Mr. ix. 39.; a speaker who is not of s. a mind: %<yo vaktà nedçgà÷ayaþ>%, Ki. xi. 41.;
     3 %<etàdç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%) or %<etàdç÷>% (mfn.=2.);
     4 %<evaüvidha>%, (%<dhà dhaü>% =2.), s. personages: %<evaüvidhà mårtayaþ>%, K.;
     5 %<tathàvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>% = 1.), s. love and s. a husband: %<tathàvidhaü prema pati÷ca tàdç÷aþ>%, Ku. v. 2.; s. and s.: %<amukaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%); in s. and s. a time, in s. and s. a place: %<amukasmin kàle amukasmin de÷e>%, He. S. as myself: %<màdç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), %<màdç÷>% (mfn.), or %<madvidhaþ>% (%<dhà dhaü>%), N. iii. 71. S. as yourself: %<tvàdç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%), %<tvàdç÷>% (mfn.), %<bhavàdç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%) etc., Ki. i. 43.

#<SUCK># (v.):
     I As children: %<stanam>% or %<stanyaü pibati>% (%<pà>%, c. 1.) or %<dhayati>% (%<dhe>%, c. 1.). thirst for s.ing: %<stanyapàne pipàsà>%, J.
     II In gen.:
     1 %<cåùati>% or %<coùati>% (%<cuù>%, c. 1.), and with various (dishes) for s. ing: %<coùyai÷ca vividhaiþ>%, Man. ii. 4. 3.;
     2 %<pibati>%, (= drink), which s. s by the root (tree): %<pàdapaþ>%.

#<SUCKER>#:
     1 %<coùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%);
     2 %<cåùayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 by verb.

#<SUCK, SUCKING># (subs.): for s.: %<cåùaõàrtham>%, Sr. vii.: v. Suction. To give s.: v. Suckle.

#<SUCKLE>#: %<stanam>% or %<stanyaü dadàti>% or %<pàyayati>% (%<dà>%, c. 3. or c. of %<pà>%), Sr.; s. d. by jar-water: %<ghañastanaprasravaõairvyavarddhayat>%, Ku. v. 14.

#<SUCKLING>#:
     I The act: %<stanyadànam>%.
     II A child:
     1 %<stanyapa>% (f. %<pà>%), Sr.;
     2 %<stanandhaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     3 %<stanapàyin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<SUCTION>#:
     1 %<coùaþ>%;
     2 %<cç(co)ùaõam>%;
     3 %<pànam>%, s. of breast: %<stanapànam>%.

#<SUDDEN>#:
     1 %<àkasmika>% (f. %<kã>%), s. noise: %<àkasmikaþ svanaþ>%, N. iii. 1.;
     2 by adv.

#<SUDDENLY>#:
     1 %<akasmàt>%;
     2 %<sahasà>%, Rama s. became filled with tears: %<babhåva ràmaþ sahasà sabàùpaþ>%, R. xiv. 84.;
     3 %<dràk>% (=instantly: q. v.).

#<SUDDENNESS>#: %<àkasmikatvam -tà>%.

#<SUDORIFIC>#:
     1 %<svedana>% (f. %<nã>%), %<pra->%;
     2 %<svedajanana>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<SUDS>#: %<*sàvanajalam>%. and sim. comp.s.

#<SUE>#:
     I To entreat: q. v.: %<chandayati>% (%<chand>%, c. 10.).
     II To prosecute, inform: q. v.: %<abhiyuükte>% or %<-yojayati>% (%<yuja>%, c. 7. and 10.).

#<SUET>#:
     1 %<vasà>%;
     2 %<medaþ>%.

#<SUFFER># (v. t.):
     I To feel: q. v.: %<anubhavati>%.
     II To bear: q. v.: %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.).
     III Undergo: q. v.: %<yàti>%, (%<yà>%, c. 2.).
     IV To allow, permit: q. v.: %<anujànàti>%.

#<SUFFER># (v. i.):
     1 %<kli÷yate>% (%<kli÷>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<sãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.), Ki. xiii. 60.

#<SUFFERABLE>#:
     1 %<sahya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<sahanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<soóhavya>% (f. %<vyà>%).

#<SUFFERANCE, SUFFERING>#:
     I Endurance: q. v.: %<sahanam>%.
     II Pain, distress: q. v.: %<kle÷aþ>%.

#<SUFFERED>#:
     1 %<kliùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), s. from disease: %<rogakliùñaþ>%;
     2 %<duþkhamàgin>% (f. %<nã>% = miserable).

#<SUFFICE>#: expr. by adj.: v. Sufficient.

#<SUFFICIENCY>#:
     1 %<paryàptiþ>%;
     2 %<paryàptatà -tvam>%: v. Sufficient.

#<SUFFICIENT>#:
     1 %<paryàpta>% (f. %<ptà>%), s. for maintenance of servants: %<paryàptaü bhçtyavçttaye>%, M. xi. 7.: v. Enough;
     2 %<yatheùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) or %<yatheccha>% (f. %<cchà>%) (= as much as desired);
     3 %<pracura>% (f. %<rà>% = abundant).

#<SUFFICIENTLY>#:
     1 %<paryàptam>%;
     2 %<pracuram>% (= abundantly).

#<SUFFOCATE>#:
     1 %<÷vàsaü ruõaddhi ava->% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.: with gen.);
     2 %<÷vàsarodhaü karoti>% (with gen.).

#<SUFFOCATION>#:
     1 %<÷vàsarodhaþ>%;
     2 %<÷vàsàvarodhaþ>%, etc.

#<SUFFRAGAN>#: %<dharmanàyakaþ>%: v. Bishop.

#<SUFFRAGE>#: %<sammatiþ>% (?): v. Vote.

#<SUFFUSE>#: %<pariplavate upa->% (%<plu>%, c. 1.), s. d with tears: %<a÷råpariplata>% (f. %<tà>%); s. d with blushes: %<hnãparigata>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SUFFUSION>#: %<pariplabaþ>% or %<-plutiþ>%: v. Also to pervade.

@<[Page 689]>@

#<SUGAR># (subs.):
     1 %<÷arkarà>%, a doll made of s.: %<÷àrkarã putrikà>%, N. xvi. 163.;
     2 %<sità>%, s. ed: %<sasita>% (f. %<tà>%), Bha.

#<SUGAR># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs.
     II To flatter: q. v.: "s. ed word": %<madhumayaü vàkyam>%.

#<SUGAR-CANDY>#:
     1 %<sitàkhaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<khaõóamodakaþ>%;
     3 %<màkùika÷arkarà>% (?).

#<SUGAR-CANE>#: %<ikùuþ>% "plant s.": %<bàla ikùuþ>%; ripe s. juice: %<pakvekùurasaþ>%; scorched s.: %<pauõóraþ -kaþ>%; red s.: %<koùakàraþ>%; bamboo s.: %<vaü÷akaþ>%; juicy s.: %<kàntàraþ -kaþ>%; etc., Bha.

#<SUGGEST>#:
     1 %<såcayati>% (%<såc>%, c. 10.): v. To indicate, intimate;
     2 %<lakùayati>% (%<lakù>%, c. 10.): v. To show.

#<SUGGESTION>#:
     1 %<såcanà>% (=indication);
     2 %<iïgitam>% (=hint);
     3 %<protsàhaþ>% (=instigation);
     4 by verb.

#<SUGGESTIVE>#:
     1 %<såcaka>% (f. %<cikà>% =indicative);
     2 by verb.

#<SUICIDAL>#:
     1 expr. by comp.;
     2 %<àtmaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SUICIDE>#:
     I The act: %<àtmahatyà>% and sim. comp.s. To commit s.: %<pràõàn utsçjati>% (%<sçja>%, c. 6.=to quit life) and sim. expr. s., I will commit. s. by hanging: %<rajjvàtmànamutsrakùyàmi>%, K., %<udvadhyàtmànaü vyàpàdayiùyàmi>%, Na. ii.
     II The person:
     1 %<àtmaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<àtmahan>% (mfn.); etc.

#<SUIT># (v. t.): %<yunakti>% or %<yuükte upa->% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.), do not s. a poor husband: %<na gata÷rãkaü martàramupayu¤jãta>%, Mah. iii. 286. 18.; what is s. ed to any one: %<yad yena yujyate>%, H.

#<SUIT># (v. i.):
     I To fit, become: q. v.: %<yujyate upa->% (pass. of %<yuj>%).
     II To agree: q. v.

#<SUIT># (subs.):
     I Law-suit: q. v.: %<kàryam>%.
     II Solicitation: q. v.: %<praõayaþ>%, Ki. xiii. 60.
     III
     III Of clothes:
     1 %<yugalam>%;
     2 %<mugmam>%.
     IV Set: q. v.

#<SUITABLE>#: %<upayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Proper, fit.

#<SUITABLENESS>#: %<upayuktatà>%: v. Propriety, fitness.

#<SUITABLY>#:
     I Appropriately:
     1 %<yathocitam>%;
     2 %<yathàyogyam>%;
     3 %<samucitam>%.
     II Accordingly: q. v.: %<anusàreõa>%.

#<SUITE>#:
     I Retinue: q. v.: %<paricchadaþ>%.
     II Of rooms, etc.: perh. %<samaùñiþ>%.

#<SUITOR>#:
     I Solicitor: q. v.: %<pràrthayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).
     II A plaintiff: q. v.: %<arthin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<SULKILY, SULLENLY>#: %<rukùam>% (=roughly, harshly: q. v.).

#<SULKINESS, SULLENNESS>#: %<raukùam>% (=harshness, roughness).

#<SULKY, SULLEN>#: %<ru(rå)kùa>% (f. %<kùà>% = harsh, rough: q. v.).

#<SULLY>#: %<kalaïkayati>% (nomi.): v. To pollute, stain.

#<SULPHATE>#:
     1 of copper: %<tuttham>%;
     2 red s. of iron: %<kà÷ã(sã)÷am>%;
     3 green s. of iron.: %<dhàtu÷ekharaþ>%.

#<SULPHUR>#:
     1 %<gandhakaþ "caturdhà gandhakaþ prokto raktaþ pãtaþ sito'sitaþ">%, Bha.;
     2 %<gandhà÷man>% (m.) and sim. comp.s.

#<SULPHURA(E)TED>#: %<gandhakasaüpçkta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp. s (?).

#<SULPHURET>#:
     1 of iron: %<tàpya>% (mn.):
     2 of mercury: %<kajjalã>%.

#<SULPHUREOUS>#: %<gandhakagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%), %<gandhakasaüpçkta>% (f. %<ktà>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<SULPHURIC ACID>#: %<*gandhakàmlaþ; tutthàmlaþ>%.

#<SULTAN,># -NA: %<adhiràjaþ>% (f. %<j¤ã>%): v. Emperor.

#<SULTRINESS>#:
     1 %<pravçddhatàpaþ>%;
     2 %<atyuùõatà>%;
     3 %<tàpavçddhiþ>%; etc.

#<SULTRY>#: %<pravçddhatàpa>% (f. %<pà>%), days were very s.: %<pravçddhatàpo divaso'timàtram>%, R. xvi. 45.: v. Hot.

#<SUM># (subs.):
     I Aggregate:
     1 %<yogaþ>% (= addition), whose s. is hundred and one: %<yayoryogaü ÷ataü saikam>%, Li. 27.;
     2 %<mànam pramàõam>% (=total number), tell me the s. of his things: %<tasya dravyapramàõaü vad>%, Li. 25.;
     3 %<aikyam>% (=total).
     II Quantity: %<rà÷iþ>%, what s. becomes 68......: %<syàt ko rà÷irdvyånasaptatiþ>%, Li. 21.
     III Of money: no expr., why do you spend a large s. of money: %<kiü mahànarthotsargaþ kriyate>%, Mu. iii.
     IV S. and substance:
     1 %<marman>%, (n.);
     2 %<sàraþ>%. V. Acme: q. v.:
     1 %<parà koñiþ>%;
     2 %<phalitam>%, M. n.

#<SUM># (v.): %<saükalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.): v. To add, compute. S. up: %<saükùepato vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), S. c.

#<SUMMARILY>#:
     I Briefly: q. v.: %<saükùepeõa>%.
     II Hastily, quickly: q. v.: %<kùipram>%.

#<SUMMARY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<saükùipta>% (f. %<ptà>% = brief);
     2 %<kùipra>% (f. %<prà>% = hasty).
     II Subs.: %<saükùepaþ>%: v. Epitome.

#<SUMMER># (subs.):
     1 %<grãùmaþ -samayaþ>%, a s. flower: %<graiùmaþ puùpavi÷eùaþ>%, M. n.;
     2 %<nidàghaþ -kàlaþ>%;
     3 %<uùõaþ -àgamaþ>%;
     4 %<tapaþ>%;
     5 %<gharmaþ>%, R. xvi. 43.

#<SUMMER># (v.): %<grãùmakàlaü gamayati ativàhayati>%, etc.: v. To pass.

#<SUMMER-HOUSE>#: with waterworks: %<dhàràgçham>%, R.

#<SUMMERSET>#: v. Somersault.

#<SUMMIT>#:
     1 %<÷i(÷e)kharam>%;
     2 %<÷çïgam>%;
     3 %<cåóà>%: v. Peak, tip, top. Ph.: highest s.: (fig.) %<parà koñiþ>%: v. Acme.

#<SUMMON>#: %<àhvayati>% (%<hne>%, c. 1.): v. To call.

#<SUMMONER>#:
     1 %<àhvàtç>% (f. %<trã ?>%);
     2 %<àhvàyaka>% (f. %<yikà ?>%).

#<SUMMONS>#:
     1 %<àhnànam -patram>% (?), to serve a s.: %<àhànaü dadàti>%.

#<SUMMUM BONUM>#:
     1 %<niþ÷reyasam>%;
     2 %<paramàrthaþ>%.

#<SUMPTER, -HORSE>#: %<sthå(sthau)rin>% (m.): v. Packhorse.

#<SUMPTUARY>#: %<vyayaniyàmaka>% (f. %<mikà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<SUMPTUOUS>#: %<mahàrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%): v. Costly, rich.

#<SUMPTUOUSLY>#:
     I Costly: expr. by comp., s. dressed: %<mahàrghaveùa>% (f. %<ùà>%).
     II Splendidly: s. fed: %<mojanavi÷eùaistarpita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SUMPTUOUSNESS>#:
     I Costliness; %<mahàrghatà>%.
     II Richness, excellence: q. v.: %<vi÷iùñatà>%.

#<SUN># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<såryaþ>%;
     2 %<divàkaraþ>%;
     3 %<dinakaraþ>%;
     4 %<àdityaþ>%;
     5 %<màskaraþ>%;
     6 %<bhànuþ>%;
     7 %<savitç>% (m.);
     8 %<aruõaþ>% (also= sun's charioteer);
     9 %<arkaþ>%;
     10 %<raviþ>%;
     11 %<mihiraþ>%;
     12 %<vivasvat>% (m.);
     13 %<vibhàvasuþ>%;
     14 %<màrtaõóaþ>%;
     15 %<harida÷vaþ>%;
     16 %<saptasaptiþ>%;
     17 %<vikartanaþ>%;
     18 %<gharmadãdhitiþ>%. The rising, the setting s.: %<udyantaü astaü yàntam àdityam>%, M. iv. 37.; the morning s.: %<bàlàruõaþ>%, Ku.; there is nothing new under the s.: %<*nàsti kimapyapårvaü mahãtale>%; a worshipper of the s.: %<sauraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), San.
     II Sunshine: q. v. Ph.: to expose to the s. (as things): %<àtape dadàti>%, Si. or %<dhàrayati>%, Bha.; to bask in the morning s.: %<bàlàtapaü sevate>%, V. t.; dried in the s.: %<àtape ÷oùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Bha.; to go in the s.: %<àtape gacchati>%, Sa. iii.; going about in the s.: %<àtapalaïghanam>%, Sa. iii.

#<SUN># (v. t.): %<àtape>% or %<såryàtape dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<SUNBEAM>#:
     1 %<såryara÷imaþ>%;
     2 %<såryàü÷uþ>%;
     3 %<såryakiraõaþ>%; etc.: v. Ray.

#<SUNBURNT>#: %<såryatàpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), and sim. comp.s. IV.: Also swarthy, dark.

#<SUNDAY>#:
     1 %<ravivàraþ>%;
     2 %<ravivàsaraþ>%;
     3 %<bhaññàrakavàraþ>%;
     4 %<bhànuvàraþ>%.

#<SUNDIAL>#: perh. %<ghañãyantram>%, Go.

#<SUNFLOWER>#: %<såryamukhã>%.

#<SUNRISE>#:
     1 %<såryodayaþ>% etc, about s.: %<àdityasyodayaü prati>%, Mah. iv. 11.;
     2 %<aruõodayaþ>%;
     3 often by verb., before s.: %<anudite bhàskare>%; after s.: %<samutthite ravau>%, K.; at s.: %<pratyunmiùatyaruõàrciùi>%, D.

#<SUNSET>#: %<såryàstamayaþ -nam>% and sim. comp.s; at s.: %<astaü gacchati sårye>% or %<astàcalacåóàvalambini bhàskare>%; after s.: %<astaü gate sårye>%.

#<SUNDER>#: %<vi÷leùayati>% (c. of %<÷liù>%): v. To separate.

#<SUNDRY>#: %<katipayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>% = few: q. v.): v. Also diverse, several.

#<SUNNY>#:
     I Of sun.: %<saura>% (f. %<rã>%).
     II Not shady: %<àtapàkrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SUP># (v.):
     I To sip: q. v.
     II To take a night-meal: q. v.: %<rajanã bhojanaü karoti>%.

#<SUPER>#: expr. by %<ati->% or %<ati÷aya->% in comp., s.- abundance: %<atibàhulyam>%. S. annuation: %<ativayaskatà>%; etc.: v. Also below.

#<SUPERB>#: %<ati÷obhana>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Magnificent, splendid.

#<SUPERCILIOUS>#: %<avalipta>% (f. %<ptà>%): v. Haughty, arrogant.

#<SUPERCILIOUSLY>#: %<sàvalepam>%: v. Haughtily, arrogantly.

#<SUPERCILIOUSNESS>#: %<avalepaþ>%: v. Haughtiness, arrogance.

@<[Page 691]>@

#<SUPERFICIAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<pçùñha->% in comp., s. area: %<pçùñhaphalam>%, Li.
     II Fig.: %<sthåla>% (f. %<là>%). Ph.: s. scholar: v. Smatterer.

#<SUPERFICIALLY>#:
     1 %<sthålam>% (=not minute);
     2 %<svalpam>% (=little).

#<SUPERFICIES>#:
     1 %<talam>%, K. d.;
     2 %<pçùñham>% (= back), s. of sphere: %<golapçùñham>%, K. d.

#<SUPERFINE>#:
     I Of texture: %<atisåkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%).
     II Excellent: q. v.: %<atyutkçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<SUPERFLUITY>#:
     1 %<àdhikyam>%;
     2 %<atirekaþ>%;
     3 %<atiriktatà -tvam>%.

#<SUPERFLUOUS>#:
     1 %<adhika>% (f. %<kà>%), here the word %<àkçti>% is s.: %<atràkçtipadamadhikam>%, Sah. vii.

#<SUPERFLUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<adhikam>%;
     2 %<atiriktam>%;
     3 %<bàhulyena>%.

#<SUPERHUMAN>#:
     1 %<atimànuùa>% (f. %<ùã>%);
     2 %<amànuùa>% (f. %<ùã>%).

#<SUPERINCUMBENT>#:
     1 %<adhi÷ayàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 by verb.

#<SUPERINDUCE>#: %<àvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.): v. To induce.

#<SUPERINTEND>#: %<paryavekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.) (?): v. Also to manage.

#<SUPERINTENDENCE>#: %<paryavekùaõam>% (?): v. Also management.

#<SUPERINTENDENT>#: %<paryavekùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%) (?): v. Manager.

#<SUPERIOR>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<jyàyas>% (f. %<sã>%), and the enemy is s. (to you) in the strength of his arms and forces: %<jyàyàü÷ca vãryàsrabalairvipakùaþ>%, Ki. iii. 17.;
     2 %<adhika>% (f. %<kà>% =greater), the s. animals did not torment the lower ones: %<ånaü na satveùvadhiko babàdhe>%, R. ii. 14.: v. Also excellent, to excel.
     II A senior:
     1 %<guruþ>%;
     2 %<jyeùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%: rare).

#<SUPERIORITY>#:
     1 %<jyeùñhatà>%;
     2 %<jyaiùñhyam>%, s. in knowledge: %<vidyàjaiùñhyam>%;
     3 %<àdhikyam>% (= state of being greater):
     4 %<÷reùñhatà>%: v. Excellence;
     5 %<variùñhatà>% (=3).

#<SUPERLATIVE>#:
     I Excellent, unparalleled: q. v.: %<sarvotkçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).
     II In gram: %<ati÷ayadyotaka>% (f. %<tikà>%).

#<SUPERNATURAL>#: %<alaukika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Also superhuman, wonderful.

#<SUPERNATURALLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<SUPERNUMERARY>#: %<atirikta>% (f. %<ktà>%), s. officer: %<atiriktakarmacàrã>%.

#<SUPERSCRIBE>#: in letters: %<bàhyanàma dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), Mu. i. or %<likhati abhi->% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<SUPERSCRIPTION>#: %<bàhyanàman>% (n.), mu. i.

#<SUPERSEDE>#:
     I In office: s. d me in this post: %<màmullaïghya padamidamadhijagàma>%.
     II To set aside: %<vyàvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<SUPERSESSION>#:
     I In office:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<atikramaþ>% (= passing over).
     II Setting aside: %<vyàvçttiþ>% or %<vyàvartanam>%.

#<SUPERSTITION>#: %<måóhavi÷vàsaþ>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<SUPERSTITIOUS>#:
     I Of men: %<måóhavi÷vàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Of rite, etc.: %<måóhavi÷vàsaniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) and sim. comp. s. Ph.: s. belief: %<måóhavi÷vàsaþ>% (?).

#<SUPERSTITIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<måóhavi÷vàsena>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<SUPERSTITIOUSNESS>#: %<måóhavi÷vàsaniùñhà>% (?): v. above.

#<SUPERSTRUCTURE>#: %<bhavanam>%: v. Edifice.

#<SUPERVENE>#: %<samàpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To happen.

#<SUPERVISE, SUPERVISION>#: v. To superintend, superintendence.

#<SUPINE># (adj.):
     I Lying on the back: %<uttàna÷ayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%: in sleeping); %<avapçùñha->% in comp.
     II Fig. indolent: q. v.: %<tundaparimçjaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%).

#<SUPINE># (subs.): %<tumarthakaþ kriyàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SUPINELY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Indolently, indifferently.

#<SUPINENESS>#:
     1 %<nirãhatà>% (=indifference);
     2 %<àlasyam>% (=indolence).

#<SUPPER>#:
     1 %<rajanãbhojanam>%;
     2 %<ràtryàhàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<SUPPLANT>#:
     1 %<sthànamadhitiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.= occupy the place: with gen.);
     2 %<niùkà÷ayati>% (c. of %<kà÷>% = drive out, dispel: q. v.).

#<SUPPLE>#: %<sukumàra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Soft, pliant.

@<[Page 692]>@

#<SUPPLEMENT>#: %<pari÷iùñam>%, s. to the Kàtantra: %<kàtantrapari÷iùñam>%.

#<SUPPLEMENTAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<SUPPLENESS>#: %<saukçmàryam>%: v. Softness, pliancy.

#<SUPPLIANT>#:
     I Solicitor: q. v.: %<arthin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Submissive: q. v.: %<praõata>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<SUPPLIANTLY>#:
     1 %<kçtà¤jali>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sànunayam>%.

#<SUPPLICATE>#: v. To entreat, beg, seek.

#<SUPPLICATION>#: %<anunayaþ>%: v. Entreaty, solicitation.

#<SUPPLICATORY>#: %<sànunaya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Humble, submissive.

#<SUPPLY># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<sambhàraþ>%: v. Store, to supply.
     II In pl.: to vote s. ies: %<sàdhanànyupakalpayati>% (?).

#<SUPPLY># (v.):
     I To fill up: q. v.: %<pårayati pari->% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).
     II To provide:
     1 %<àharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.= bring), whatever asked she found s. ed: %<yadeva vavre tadapa÷yadàhçtam>%, R. iii. 6.;
     2 %<saüyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.=unite): v. Also To store, prepare.

#<SUPPORT># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<àlambaþ -nam>%, s. to (men) in distress: %<vipattimagnàya karàvalambanam>%, P. h.;
     2 %<avalambaþ -nam>%, manliness is the highest s. for self: %<matamàlambanamàtmapauruùam>%, Ki. ii. 13.;
     3 %<à÷rayaþ>%: v. Refuge;
     4 %<upaghnaþ>% (rare), s. ing tree: %<upaghnataruþ>%, R. xiv. 1.;
     5 %<avaùñambhaþ>%, s. from knowledge: %<j¤ànàvaùñambhaþ>%, K.
     II Nourishment, maintenance: q. v.

#<SUPPORT># (v.):
     I To bear up: q. v.:
     1 %<avaùñabhnàti>% (%<stambh>%, c. 9.), s. ing. me: %<màmavaùñabhya>%, Vi. v. 5.;
     2 %<àlambam>% or %<avalambanaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. Subs.
     II To nourish, maintain: q. v.:
     1 %<bharati>% (%<bhç>%, c. 1.), who must be s. ed: %<ava÷yabharaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%), K. b. on M. xi. 9.;
     2 %<gràsàcchàdanaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.=give board and lodging).
     III To countenance, aid: %<samarthayati>% (nomi.).

#<SUPPORTABLE>#:
     1 %<avaùñabhya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     2 %<bhartavya>% (f. %<vyà>%);
     3 %<samarthanãya>% (f. %<yà>%): for dif.: v. To support.

#<SUPPORTER>#:
     I Lit.: v. Support (I).
     II Maintainer: q. v.: %<bharaõadàtç>% (f. %<trã>%).
     III Defender: %<samarthayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<SUPPOSABLE>#:
     1 %<sambhàvya>% (f. %<vyà>%);
     2 %<sambhàvanãya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<SUPPOSE>#:
     I To assume to be true: expr. by %<vidhiliï>% or %<loñ>%, s. he is entirely so: %<tathàvidhastàvada÷eùamastu saþ>%, Ku. v. 82.
     II To imagine:
     1 %<tarkayati>% (%<tark>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<sambhàvayati>% (c. of %<bhå>%);
     3 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.=think): v. Also to suspect, guess.

#<SUPPOSITION>#:
     1 %<åhaþ>%;
     2 %<tarkaþ vi->%: v. Also inference. On the s.: expr. with %<kakùãkaroti>% or %<kroóãkaroti>% (= admit: with acc.).

#<SUPPOSITITIOUS>#: %<kåña->% in comp.: v. Also false, not genuine.

#<SUPPRESS>#:
     I To extinguish, destroy: q. v.: %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%).
     II To restrain, check: q. v.:
     1 %<ni-yacchati saü- vini->%, (%<yam>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nigçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.).
     III To conceal: q. v.: %<gopàyati>% (%<gup>%, c. 1.), Indra s. ed (his) rising satisfaction: %<nijugopa harùamuditaü maghavà>%, Ki. vi. 38. Ph.: with s. ed tears: %<stambhità÷ruþ>%, M. n. on R. xiv. 53. (%<antargatabàùpakaõñhaþ>%).

#<SUPPRESSION>#:
     I Putting down: %<damanam>%: v. Irradication, destruction.
     II Restraint: q. v.: %<nigrahaþ>%.
     II Concealment: q. v.: %<gopanam>%
     IV Stoppage: %<stammaþ>%.

#<SUPPURATE>#:
     1 %<pàkaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<pakvatàü vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.): etc., Bha.;
     2 %<pacati>% (%<pac>%, c. 1.), Bha. S. ing or s. ive thing: %<pàcanãyàni dravyàõi>%, Bha.

#<SUPPURATION>#:
     1 %<pàkaþ pari->%;
     2 %<pakvatà pari->%.

#<SUPREMACY>#:
     1 %<prabhaviùõutà>%;
     2 %<prabhutvam>%;
     3 %<àdhipatyam>%: v. Sovereignty.

#<SUPREME>#:
     I Extreme: q. v.: %<parama>% (f. %<mà>%). Ph.: S. Being: %<paramabrahma>%.
     II Chief: q. v.: %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%). Ph.: to be s. i. e. to have mastery over:
     1 %<prabhaviùõu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<prabhavati>% (with loc.).

#<SUPREMELY>#:
     1 %<paramam>%;
     2 %<param>%;
     3 %<nirati÷ayam>%.

#<SURCHARGE>#: v. To overload.

#<SURD>#: %<karaõã>%, adding a quadratic s. with a s. index 8 we get a s. with indes 18: %<ka 2+ka 8 yoge jàtaü ka 18>%, Vij. N. B. This ref. to the same rational quantity under the root.

#<SURE>#:
     I Of things: %<ni÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Certain, undoubted.
     II Of men: feeling s. of victory: %<jayaü dhruvaü manyamàna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. To think, certain (II).
     III Secure: q. v.

#<SURELY>#: %<nånam>%: v. Certainly.

#<SURETY>#: %<pratibhåþ>%, to take s.: %<pratibhåü gçhnàti>%, Mit.; four kinds of s. ies: %<catuþprakàraþ pratibhåþ>%, Vri.; to stand s.: %<pratibhåstiùñhati>%, Kat.; to give time to s.: %<pratibhuve kàlaü dadàti>%, Vri.;
     2 %<lagnakaþ>%, to make s.: %<lagnakaü kàrayati>%, Kat.

#<SURETYSHIP>#:
     1 %<pràtibhàvyam>%;
     2 %<pratibhåtvam -tà>%;
     3 %<lagnakatvam -tà>%.

#<SURF>#:
     1 %<lahariþ(rã)>%;
     2 %<kallolaþ>%;
     3 %<ullolaþ>%.

#<SURFACE>#:
     1 %<talam>%, s. of earth: %<bhåtalam>%;
     2 %<pçùñham>%. Ph.: on the s. of water: %<jalopari>%.

#<SURFEIT>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<atimojanaü karoti>%;
     2 %<atipårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10, as to s. the belly).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<atibhojanam>% (lit.);
     2 %<atipårtiþ -påraõam>%.

#<SURGE># (v.): %<ullolati>% (%<lul>%, c. 1.), s. ing wave: %<ullolaþ>%.

#<SURGE># (subs.): %<kalolaþ>%: v. Billow.

#<SURGEON>#: %<÷astravaidyaþ>% or sim. %<vaidyaþ>%, when sense clear.

#<SURGERY>#: %<÷alyam -÷àstram -j¤ànam>%, Sr.

#<SURGICAL>#: by comp., s. operation: %<÷astrakarma>%, Sr.

#<SURLINESS>#:
     1 %<kàrka÷yam>%;
     2 %<karka÷atà>%: v. Harshness, roughness.

#<SURLY>#: %<karka÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Harsh, rough.

#<SURMISE># (subs.): %<vitarkaþ>%: v. Supposition, conjecture.

#<SURMISE># (v.): %<÷aïkate>% (%<÷aïk>%, c. 1.): v. To apprehend, guess.

#<SURMOUNT>#:
     1 %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     3 %<tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.), may everybody s. the difficulties: %<sarvastaratu durgàõi>%, V. v.

#<SURMOUNTABLE>#:
     1 %<atikramaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<atikramya>% (f. %<myà>%); etc.

#<SURNAME>#: %<kulanàman>% (n.) (?).

#<SURPASS>#:
     1 %<atikràmati>% or %<-kràmyati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1. and 4.), I see she is about s. ing Iràbatã: %<atikràmantãmiveràvatãü prekùe>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<atyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.), Ki.: v. To excel.

#<SURPASSING>#:
     I Exceeding: expr. by comp. with %<ati->%, s. the sun: %<atyàditya>% (f. %<tyà>%), Me. i. 44.
     II Excellent: q. v.

#<SURPLICE>#:
     1 %<uparicchadaþ>% (?);
     2 %<dhautàvàraþ>% (?).

#<SURPLUS>#: %<udvçttam>%, s. amount: %<udvçttaü dhanam>%.

#<SURPRISE># (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<camatkaroti>%, they were all s. ed with it: %<tena camatkçtàþ sarve>%, Bha.;
     2 %<vismàpayati>% (c. of %<smi>%): v. To astonish.
     II To attack suddenly: %<atarkitaü parati>%, (%<pat>%, c. 1.: with loc.), Pri.

#<SURPRISE># (subs.):
     I Wonder: q. v.: %<vismayaþ>%
     II A sudden attack: %<avaskandaþ>%.
     III An unexpected event: fate brings on s. s: %<vidhireva tàni ghañayati yàni pumànnaiva cintayati>%, Bh.

#<SURPRISING># (adj.): %<vismayakara>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. comp.s.: v. Wonderful.

#<SURPRISINGLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.: v. Also extremely.

#<SURRENDER># (v.):
     I To deliver, present: q. v.: %<upànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     II To submit, take refuge: q. v.:
     1 %<÷araõaü gacchati yàti>%, etc.;
     2 %<bhajate -ti>% (%<bhaj>%, c. 1.), s. yourself to Lakshmaõa: %<saumitre÷caraõaü maja>%, Vi. vi. 20.

#<SURRENDER># (subs.):
     1 %<samarpaõam>% (= delivery);
     2 %<upànayanam>% (= presenting);
     3 %<praõatiþ>% (= submission).

#<SURREPTITIOUS>#: %<moùeõa kçta>% (f. %<tà>% = done) or %<nive÷ita>% (f. %<tà>% = entered), etc.: v. Stealth, fraudulent, forged.

#<SURREPTITIOUSLY>#: %<moùeõa>%: v. Stealthily, fraudulently.

#<SURROUND>#:
     1 %<parivçõoti>% or %<vàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 5. and 10.), your (men) s. ed him: %<taü tàvakàþ paryavàrayan>%, Mah. vii. 49. 16.;
     2 %<veùñate>% or %<veùñayati pari- saü->% (%<veùña>%, c. 1. and 10.), s. ed by the serpent's coils: %<sarpabhogena veùñita>% (f. %<tà>%), V. p. v. 7. 22.; s. ed by the ocean: %<sàgareõàbhisaüvçta>% (f. %<tà>%), Ram. v. 9. 14.: v. Also to encircle.

#<SURROUNDING># (adj.):
     I Lit.: expr. by verb. %<paritastiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.): v. Also neighbouring, near, bordering.
     II Of circumstances etc.: without knowing the s. s (s. circumstances): %<paurvàparyamaparij¤àya>%.

#<SURTOUT>#: %<*adhyàvàraþ>%: v. Overcoat.

#<SURVEY># (v.):
     I To view, contemplate: q. v.: %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.), to s. the far-reaching quarters: %<digantadidçkùayà>%, Ki. i.; v. To see.
     II To measure: %<màpayati parã->% (c. of %<mà>%).

#<SURVEY, -ING># (subs.):
     I View, contemplation: q. v.: %<ava-lokaþ -nam>%.
     II Measurement: %<kùetramàpaþ -nam>% (?).

#<SURVEYOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<dar÷aka pari->% (f. %<r÷ikà>%).
     II %<kùetramàpa>% (f. %<pã>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<pikà>%) (?).

#<SURVIVE># (v.):
     1 %<jãvati>% (%<jãv>%, c. 1.:) when sense clear), who else would like to s.: %<kà madanyà jijãviùet>%, Mah. iv. 20. 11.; he alone might s.: %<ekaþ sa jãvyàt>%, Vi. iv. 10.;
     2 by circumlo., Rati s.d Madana for a moment: %<madanena vinàkçtà ratiþ kùaõamàtraü jãvità>%, Ku. iv. 21.: v. After, to live, remain.

#<SURVIVOR>#:
     1 expr. by verb;
     2 %<÷eùa>% (f. %<ùà>% =remaining), the s.s submitted to him: %<÷eùàstaü ÷araõaü yayuþ>%, R. iv. 64.; alas ! I heard that there were ten s.s: %<kaùñaü yuddhe da÷a ÷eùàþ ÷rutà me>%, Mah. i. 1. 220.

#<SUSCEPTIBILITY>#:
     1 %<yogyatà>% (= fitness);
     2 %<gràhyatà>% (= admissibility): v. Also sensibility, emotion.

#<SUSCEPTIBLE>#:
     1 %<yogya>% (f. %<gyà>% = fit: q. v.);
     2 %<gràhya>% (f. %<hyà>% = admissible).

#<SUSPECT>#:
     1 %<÷aïkate à- pari- abhi- vi- saü- pra->%, (%<÷aïk>%, c. 1.), from whom you s. disregard: %<vi÷aïkase yato'vadhãraõam>%, Sa. iii. 16.; I did not s. that I had not seen him before: %<adçùñapårvo'yamiti yathà na ÷aïkitam>%, K.; s. ing him that he was Nala: %<÷aïkamànà nalaü taü vai>%, Mah. iii. 75. 10.; s. ing something bad: %<a÷obhanamà÷aïkamànaþ>%, K.;
     2 by subs.: affection s.s evil: %<snehaþ pàpà÷aïkã>%, S. iv.: v. Also apprehend, to guess.

#<SUSPEND>#:
     I To hang up: q. v.: %<udbadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. Also to swing.
     II To defer: q. v.: %<nivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     III No equiv.: %<viùñambhayati>% (c. of %<stambh>%) may be used: v. To dismiss (II).
     IV To make one depend: %<nighnaü>% (f. %<ghnàü>%) %<karoti>%: v. To depend.

#<SUSPENSE>#:
     1 %<ani÷cayaþ>% (=uncertainty);
     2 %<sandehaþ>% (= doubt);
     3 better by circumlo.: v. To waver, not know.

#<SUSPENSION>#:
     I Hanging up, swinging: by verb.
     II Interruption, cessation: q. v.: %<nivçttiþ>%. Ph.: s. bridge: %<*utplavasetuþ>%.

#<SUSPICION>#: %<÷aïkà à- pari->%; others are to be arrested on s.: %<anye'pi ÷aïkayà gràhyàþ>%, Y.; without any s.: %<niþ÷aïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%), Bh.; disregarding all s. s: %<agaõitasarva÷aïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%), K.; various s.s: %<÷aïkàtatiþ>%, N. xiii. 25.; I will remove your s.: %<tavà÷aïkàmapaneùyàmi>%, Sa. v.; your s. is proper: %<sàmprataü te à÷aïkà>%, Sa. v.: v. Also doubt.

#<SUSPICIOUS>#:
     1 %<÷aïkita pari- à->%, (f. %<tà>%), always s.: %<nitya÷aïkitaþ>%, H. i. 24.;
     2 %<÷aïkin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<à- pari->%; s. of my being another's wife: %<paraparigraha÷aïkã>%, Sa. v.;
     3 by verb or subs., feeling s.: %<upajàta÷aïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%), K.

#<SUSPICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sà÷aïkam>%;
     2 by pres. part.

#<SUSPICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<÷aïkitatà>%;
     2 %<÷aïkitatvam vi- pari->%: v. Suspicious.

#<SUSTAIN>#: %<vibharti pra->% (%<bhç>%, c. 3.) or rarely %<bharati>% (%<bhç>%, c. 1.), s. ed the burden of the world: %<dhuraü dharitryà bibharàmbabhåva>%, R. xviii. 45.: v. To bear; you s. the appearance of the discontented: %<bibharùi càkàramanirvçtànàm>%, R. xiv. 7.: v. To keep up, hold; s. poor men: %<daridràn bhara>%, H.: v. To maintain, support.

#<SUSTENANCE>#:
     1 %<vartanam>%, s. money: %<vartanadhanam>%, Da. 129.;
     2 %<jãvanam>% (rarely), to give s.: %<jãvanaü dadàti>%, Da.: v. Support, maintenance.

#<SUTLER>#: %<paõyopajãvin>% (f. %<nã>%), Ra. and sim. comp.s.

#<SUTURE>#:
     I The act.:
     1 %<sãvanam>%;
     2 %<syåtiþ>%.
     II Seam: %<sandhiþ>%.

#<SWAB>#:
     I Verb: %<màrùñi>% (%<mçj>%, c. 2.).
     II A brush: %<màrjanã>%.

#<SWADDLE>#: %<kùaumaparivçtaü>% (f. %<tàü>%) %<karoti>%, Bha.: v. To surround. S. ing cloth: %<kùaumam>%.

@<[Page 695]>@

#<SWAGGER>#: (v.): v. To brag, strut.

#<SWAIN>#: %<gràmikaþ>%: v. Rustic, lover.

#<SWALLOW># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<grasate>% (%<gras>%, c. 1.), as if s. ing up the spirit (of other): %<grasamànamivaujàüsi>%, Ki. xi. 73.; before he is s. ed up by the human king: %<yàvannasaügrasyate'sau puruùàdhipena>%, B. xii. 4.;
     2 %<gila(ra)ti>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.), that s.s whales: %<timiïgilaþ>%.
     II Fig., to put up with, bear: q. v. perh. %<jarayati>% (c. of %<ja>%: compare Bengali idiom).

#<SWALLOW># (subs.):
     I A bird: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ>%.
     II The gullet: %<galaþ>%.
     III The act:
     1 %<gràsaþ>%;
     2 %<gilanam>%.

#<SWALLOW-WORT>#: a tree:
     1 %<arkaþ -parõaþ>%;
     2 %<kùãrarasaþ>%.

#<SWAMP>#:
     I Subs.: %<kacchabhåþ>%: v. Marsh.
     II Verb: v. To plunge, overwhelm.

#<SWAMPY>#:
     1 %<anåpa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     2 %<kaccha>% (f. %<cchà>%).

#<SWAN>#:
     1 %<ràjahaüsaþ>% (?);
     2 %<maràlaþ>%.

#<SWARD>#: perh. %<ֈdvalam>%.

#<SWARM># (subs.):
     1 %<saüghaþ>%;
     2 %<vçndam>%: v. Multitude, throng, assemblage.

#<SWARM># (v.):
     I To collect: q. v.: %<saüpatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To crowd: q. v.: s. s with bees: %<÷araghàvyàpta>% (f. %<ptà>%), %<-saükula>% (f. %<là>%), %<àkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), %<-juùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), etc.

#<SWARTHY>#: %<÷yàma>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Dark, black.

#<SWATH, -E># (subs.): %<paññaþ>%: v. Bandage.

#<SWATHE># (v.): %<paññena veùñayati>% (%<veùñ>%, c. 10.), %<àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), etc.

#<SWAZ># (subs.):
     I Rule, government: q. v.: %<ֈsanam>%.
     II Power, control: q. v.: %<va÷am>%, under the s. of anger: %<krodhava÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).
     III Swing, sweep: q. v.

#<SWAZ># (v.):
     I To rule, govern: q. v.: %<ֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.).
     II To sweep, swing: q. v.: %<preükhati>% (%<riükh>%, c. 1.).

#<SWEAR># (v. t.):
     I To make: to s. an oath: %<÷apathaü ÷apati>% or %<÷apyati-te>% (%<÷ap>%, c. 1. and 4.), B. iii. 36.
     II To administer in oath to: %<÷àpayati>% (c. of %<÷ap>%), shall s. Brahmins on truth: %<satyena ÷àpayedvipram>%, M.

#<SWEAR># (v. i.): %<÷apati>% or %<÷apyati>%, who have sworn together: %<saü÷aptakàþ>%, Mah. vii.: v. Also to curse;
     2 %<÷apathaü karoti>% (=take an oath), swore before her friends: %<sakhãnàü purataþ sa÷apathamabhihitavatã>%, K.

#<SWEARER>#:
     1 %<÷aptç>% (f. %<ptrã>%);
     2 %<÷àpayitç>% (f. %<trã>% = of others);
     3 by verb.

#<SWEAT># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svedaþ>%, s.-drops: %<svedalavàþ>%, R. xiii. 20.;
     2 %<gharmaþ>%;
     3 %<svedajalam>%, and sim. comp.s, Si. i. 58.
     II Toil, labour: q. v.: %<pari÷ramaþ>%.

#<SWEAT># (v. i.):
     I To perspire: %<svidyati pra->% (%<svid>%, c. 4.), s. ing in fingers: %<svinnàïguli>% (mfn.), Ku.
     II Labour: q. v.: %<pari÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.).
     III To rite oneself: %<tàmyati>% (%<tam>%, c. 4.).

#<SWEAT># (v. t.): To cause to s.: %<svedayati pra->% (c. of %<svid>%), Bha.
     II To emit: q. v.: %<mu¤jati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<SWEEP># (subs.):
     I Compass, circuit: q. v.:
     1 %<prasaraþ>%;
     2 %<parisaraþ>%, ph.: in one s. of the sword: %<ekenaiva kçpàõaprahàreõa>%, K.
     II Seer: q. v.
     III For drawing water: %<yaùñiyantram>% (?).

#<SWEEP># (v.):
     I To cleanse: %<màrùñi màrjayati>%, or %<màrjati saü- pari->% (%<mçj>%, c. 2., 10. and 1.).
     II To s. away or off: %<vàhayati apa->% (c. of %<vah>%), which has swept away Va÷iùñha: %<va÷iùñhàpavàhaþ>%, Mah. ix. 14. 40.
     III To move rapidly over: %<javena atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To pass, move.
     IV To beat, strike: q. v.: %<tàóyati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.).

#<SWEEPER>#:
     1 %<sammàrjakaþ>%, etc., the king's houses.: %<nçpatergçhasammàrjanakartà>%, P. i. 3.;
     2 %<khalapåþ>% (rare).

#<SWEEPINGS>#:
     1 %<avakaraþ>%;
     2 %<saïkaraþ>% (rare).

#<SWEET>#:
     1 %<madhura>% (f. %<rà>%), s. glances: %<madhurà: kañàkùàþ>%, Ma. i. 26.; in the s. moon-like face of Ràdhà: %<madhure ràdhàmukhendau>%, Gi. iii. 16.; is light, s. and removes thirst: %<tçùõàghnaü madhuraü laghu>%, Bha.; by s. looks: %<madhurairnirãkùitaiþ>%, Ki. ii. 55.; what does not adorn s. figures: %<kimiva hi madhuràõàü maõóanaü nàkçtãnàm>%, S. i. 19.;
     3 %<miùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), eating s. things: %<miùñabhojin>% (f. %<nã>%), N. xvi. 111.;
     3 %<madhumaya>% (f. %<yã>%: =honied), by s. words; %<madhumayãbhirvàgbhiþ>%, D.: v. Also tasteful, pleasant.

#<SWEETEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<madhurayati>%;
     2 %<madhurãkaroti>%.
     II Intrans.: %<madhurãbhavati>%.

#<SWEETHEART>#:
     1 %<vallabha>% (f. %<bhà>%), Si. vi. 26.;
     2 %<praõayin>% (f. %<nã>%), Si. vi. 13.;
     3 %<priya>% (f. %<yà>%), Si. vi. 15.;
     4 %<dayita>% (f. %<tà>%), Si. iii. 27.;
     5 %<kànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), Ki. ix. 6.;
     6 %<ramaõa>% (f. %<õã>%), Si. vi. 71.;
     7 %<kamana>% (f. %<nã>%: rare), Si vi. 74.;
     8 %<iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), Si. vi. 60.

#<SWEETLY>#: %<madhuram>%;
     2 %<miùñam>%;
     3 by comp.

#<SWEETMEAT>#: %<miùñànnam>%, s. s and cakes: %<miùñànnàni tathàpåpàn>%, Ram.

#<SWEETNESS>#:
     1 %<madhuratà>% or %<màdhuryam>%, s. of voice: %<svare madhuratà>%, K.;
     2 %<màdhurã>%;
     3 %<miùñatà>%: v. Also tastefulness, pleasantness.

#<SWELL># (v. i.):
     1 %<÷vayati pra- ut->%, (%<÷vi>%, c. 1.), with highly swollen fierce red eyes: %<÷e÷vãyamanàruõaraudranetraþ>%, B. iii. 30.;
     2 %<sphàyate>% (%<sphày>%, c. 1.), their martial dexterity s. ed: %<pasphàye ÷astralàghavam>%; B. xiv. 109.;
     3 %<sphãtãbhavati>%: v. Also to increase.

#<SWELL># (v. t.):
     1 %<sphàvayati pari- à->% (c. of %<sphày>%), s. ing his pride: %<sphàvayan svaü prabhàvam>%, B. xii. 76.;
     2 %<÷vàyayati>% (c. of %<÷vi>%: rare);
     3 %<dhamati à-. pra->% (%<dhmà>%, c. 1.= puff up), as if swollen with sins: %<pàpenevàdhmàtamårtayaþ>%, K.: v. Also to increase, fill up.

#<SWELL># (subs.):
     I S. ing: q. v.
     II Of waves: %<taraïgamàlà>%, and sim. comp.s: v. Wave, billow.
     III As showy person: perh. %<sphãta>% (f. %<tà>%) %<-janaþ>%.

#<SWELLING>#:
     I Lit.: %<sphãtiþ>%: v. Also increase, inflation.
     II Of the body:
     1 %<÷vayathuþ>%, to produce a s.: %<÷vayathuü janayati>%, Si.; very deep s.: %<pragàóhaþ ÷vayathuþ>%, Sr.;
     2 %<÷othaþ>% or %<÷ophaþ>%, ripe s.: %<pakvaþ ÷ophaþ>%, Sr.

#<SWELLISH>#: %<sphãta>% (f. %<tà>%), in a s. dress: %<sphãtaparivarha>% (f. %<rhà>%), D. ii.

#<SWERVE>#: %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.), Ki. x. 29.: v. To move, deviate.

#<SWIFT># (adj.):
     1 %<vegavat>% (f. %<tã>%), very s.: %<vegavattaraþ>%, K. xiii. 50.;
     2 %<mahàvega>% (f. %<gà>%), K.;
     3 %<javana>% (f. %<nà>%), swift horse: %<javanavàji->%, R. ix.;
     4 %<prajavin>% (f. %<nã>%), s. camel-drivers: %<prajavina uùñrapàlàþ>%, C. 51.;
     5 %<÷ãghraga>% (f. %<gà>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Quick.

#<SWIFT># (subs.): a bird: %<*prajavaþ>%.

#<SWIFTLY>#:
     1 %<tårõam>%: v. Quickly.

#<SWIFTNESS>#:
     1 %<vegaþ>%: v. Speed;
     2 %<÷ãghratà>%: v. Quickness.

#<SWILL>#: i. e. to take a s. of: %<atipànaü karoti>%: v. To drink.

#<SWIM># (v.):
     I To float: q. v.: %<tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.), stones will s. in water not leaves: %<÷ilà tariùyatyudake na parõam>%, B. xii. 77.
     II With hands etc.: %<tarati saü->%, some swam across the waters with their hands: %<payaþ kecidatàriùurbhujaiþ>%, Si. xii. 76.; s. ming in the waters: %<jale santaran>%, Vet. vii. Ph.: s. ming against the surfs: %<bàhumyàü laharã÷ichandan>%, Raj.
     III To be drenched: the earth s. s in blood: %<÷oõitaplàvità mahã>%.

#<SWIM, SWIMMING># (subs.): %<saü-taraõam>%.

#<SWIMMER>#: expr. by verb.

#<SWIMMINGLY>#: v. Successfully, smoothly.

#<SWINDLE>#: %<va¤cayati>% (%<va¤c>%, c. 10.): v. To cheat, deceive.

#<SWINDLER>#: %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikà>%): v. Cheat, rogue.

#<SWINDLING># (subs.):
     1 %<va¤canà pra->%;
     2 %<÷àñhyabh>%: v. Roguery

#<SWINE>#: %<÷åkaraþ>%: v. Boar, hog, sow.

#<SWING># (subs.):
     I For s. ing: %<dolà>%, R. ix. 46.
     II S. ing:
     1 %<dolanam>%;
     2 %<preïkhanam hindolaþ>% (rare).

#<SWING>#:
     I Intrans.:
     1 %<dolàyate>% (nomi.);
     2 %<preïkhati>% (%<ãïkh>%, c. 1.), with s. ing leaves: %<preïkhatpatra>% (f. %<trà>%), K.
     II Trans.:
     1 %<preïkhayati>% (c. of %<ãïkh>%), s. ing them: %<tàþ preïkhayan>%, R. xix. 44.;
     2 %<àndolayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<hindolayati>% (nomi.)

#<SWINISH>#: %<֌karasannibha>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<SWITCH>#: %<pi¤jà>%: v. Rod, twig.

#<SWIVEL>#: %<saübandhanã>% (?).

#<SWOON># (subs.):
     1 %<mårcchà>%;
     2 %<mohaþ pra->%, Ku. iii. 73.

@<[Page 697]>@

#<SWOON># (v.):
     1 %<mårcchati>% (%<mårcch>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<muhyati>% (%<muh>%, c. 4.);
     3 %<mohaü gacchati>%; etc.

#<SWOOP>#:
     I Subs.: %<avapàtaþ>%.
     II Verb.: %<àkasmikàvapàtena gçhõàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9. = sieze: q. v.).

#<SWORD>#:
     1 %<asiþ>%, s. s whose sharpness has been increased by case-hardening: %<asayaþ pànavarddhitataikùõyàþ>%, K.; fortune dwells on the edges of s. s: %<lakùmãrasidhàràsu nivasati>%, K.; without s. or shield: %<vyasicarman>% (mfn.), Mah. vii. 48. 39.;
     2 %<khaïgaþ>%, whose is this s. with golden hilt in a sheath of cow-skin: %<kasya hematsaruþ khaïgo gavye ko÷e samarpitaþ>%, Mah. iv. 42. 13.;
     3 %<nistriü÷aþ>%, he striving with a s. in his hand: %<hastena nistriü÷abhçtà sa dãptaþ>%, Ki. xvii. 56.;
     4 %<kçpàõaþ>%, having a great s.: %<mahàkçpàõaü kalayat>% (f. %<ntã>%), Ku. xv. 43.; use (your) s. on this øudra-sage: %<visçja ÷ådramunau kçpàõam>%, M. ii. 10;
     5 %<karapàla>% (%<bàla>% or %<vàra>%);
     6 %<taravàraþ(laþ)>% or %<taravàriþ>%.

#<SYCAMORE>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<SYCOPHANCY>#: %<càñukàrità -tvam>%: v. Flattery.

#<SYCOPHANT>#:
     1 %<càñukàra>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<càñukàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Flatterer.

#<SYLLABIC>#: expr. by comp.

#<SYLLABLE>#: %<akùaram>%, vocabulary of words of one s.: %<ekàkùarako÷aþ>%; descriptions of metres with feet of eleven s. s: %<ekàda÷àkùarapàdavçttabhedaþ>%, P. h.; words of three s. s with penultimate D.: %<datriþ>%, Med.

#<SYLLOGISM>#: %<nyàyaþ>%, s. is not required for what is ascertained: %<na nirõãtàrthe nyàyaþ pravartate>%, N. d.

#<SYLLOGISTIC>#:
     1 %<nyàya->% in comp.;
     2 %<nyàyasaïgata>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<SYMBOL>#:
     1 %<cihnam>%: v. Sign, mark;
     2 %<pratiråpam>% (=representative).

#<SYMBOLICAL>#:
     1 by subs.: he is (merely) s. of piety: %<sa dharmapratiråpakaþ>%, M. xi. 9.;
     2 %<làkùaõika>% (f. %<kã>% = significant, indicative: q. v.).

#<SYMMETRICAL>#:
     1 %<suùñhu>% (mfn. (?);
     2 %<sama>% (f. %<mà>%= even).

#<SYMMETRICALLY>#:
     1 %<suùñhu>%;
     2 by comp.

#<SYMMETRY>#:
     1 %<sauùñhavam>% (?);
     2 %<sàmyam>% (= evenness).

#<SYMPATHETIC, -AL>#:
     1 %<samànubhåti>% (mfn.);
     2 %<sadaya>% (f. %<yà>% = kind);
     3 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%=loving).

#<SYMPATHETICALLY>#:
     1 %<sahànubhåtyà>%;
     2 %<sadayam>% (=kindly);
     3 %<snigdham>%.

#<SYMPATHIZE>#:
     I To feel: q. v.: %<anubhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.: with acc.).
     II To have consideration for: %<àdriyate>% (%<dç>%, c. 4.).

#<SYMPATHY>#:
     I The feeling:
     1 %<sahànubhåtiþ>% (?);
     2 %<preman>% (n. = love), subdivided by s.: %<premõà samànãya vibhajyamànaþ>% Ki. iii. 33.
     II Kindness, compassion: q. v.: %<dayà>%.

#<SYMPHONY>#: %<ekatànatà>%: v. Harmony.

#<SYMPTOM>#:
     1 %<lakùaõam>%;
     2 %<cihnam>%;
     3 %<liïgam>%, are the general s.s of insanity: %<sàmànyamunmàdagadasya liïgam>%, Bha.

#<SYNAGOGUE>#:
     1 %<samàjaþ>%: v. Assembly;
     2 %<sabhàgçham>%: v. Hall.

#<SYNCHRONISM>#:
     1 %<yaugapadyam>%;
     2 %<samakàlãnatàþ>%;
     3 %<ekakàlikatà>%.

#<SYNCHRONOUS>#:
     1 %<samakàlãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<ekakàlika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.

#<SYNCOPE># (subs.):
     I Swoon, fainting: q. v.: %<mårcchà>%.
     II In gram: %<madhyàkùaralopaþ>% (?).

#<SYNDIC>#: %<pravivecakaþ>%, s. ate: %<*samà>% or %<samitiþ>%.

#<SYNECDOCHE>#: %<lakùaõà>%, Kav.

#<SYNOD>#: %<dharmasamavàyaþ>% and sim. comp.: v. Assembly.

#<SYNODICAL>#: expr. by comp.; ph.: s. month: %<càndramàsaþ>%.

#<SYNONYM>#: i. e. synoymous word: q. v.

#<SYNONYMOUS>#: %<ekàrthavàcin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s, of s. terms: %<ekàrthavàcinàü paryàya÷abdànàm>%, Say.

#<SYNOPSIS>#: %<sàrasaügrahaþ>%: v. Epitome.

#<SYNTACTICAL>#: expr. by comp.; ph.: s. arrangement: %<yathà÷àstravinyàsaþ>% (?).

#<SYNTAX>#:
     1 %<÷abdavinyàsaþ>% (?).
     2 %<kàrakàdiprakriyà>%.

#<SYNTHESIS>#:
     1 %<saükalanam>% (?).

#<SYNTHETIC,># -AL: expr. by comp.

#<SYPHILIS>#:
     1 %<phira(ri)ïgaþ -vyàdhiþ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<upadaü÷aþ>% (gen.), Sr.

#<SYPHILITIC>#: %<phira(ri)ïgin>% (f. %<õã>%), Bha.

#<SYRINGE>#:
     I Subs.: %<*sãra¤jam>%.
     II Verb: %<*sãra¤jayati>% (nomi.).

#<SYSTEM>#:
     I Proper method: perh. %<pratipannapaddhatiþ>%.
     II Branch: q. v.: %<÷àkhà>%. Ph.: the solar s.: %<sauraü jagat>%: v. World.

#<SYSTEMATIC, -AL>#: expr. by comp. or adverb.

#<SYSTEMATICALLY>#:
     1 %<yathàpaddhati>%;
     2 %<anujbhkitakramam>% (=in order).

#<SYSTEMATIZE>#: %<paddhatiü badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.: with gen.); etc.


#<TABARD>#: %<tanutràvàraþ>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TABBY>#: %<kalmàùita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Dappled, spotted.

#<TABERNACLE>#: %<dåùyam>%: v. Tent.

#<TABLATURE>#: a picture: %<àlekhyam>%.

#<TABLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<phalakam>%;
     2 %<patram>% (=leaf).
     II A picture: %<àlekhyam>%.
     III Fig.: %<patram>%, t. of contents: %<nirghaõñapatram>%; interest-t. s: %<kusãdapatram>%.
     IV Of hand %<rekhàvinyàsaþ>% or %<rekhàþ>% (f. pl.).
     V A piece of furniture: no equiv.: %<*stammalam>%. Ph.: to keep a good t.: %<bhojanavi÷eùànupakalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%). T.-cloth: %<*stambhalàstaraõam>%.

#<TABLELAND>#: %<màlaü kùetram>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TABLE-TALK>#:
     I Lit.: %<*stambhalàlàpaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<vi÷rambhàlàpaþ>%, etc.

#<TABLET>#: v. Table (I), plate.

#<TABAR, TABRET>#: %<paõavaþ>%: v. Drum.

#<TABULAR>#: no equiv.: %<phalakãkçta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<TACIT>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also silent.

#<TACITLY>#:
     1 %<tåùõãm>% (= silently: q. v.);
     2 %<manasà>% (=in mind).

#<TACITURN>#:
     I Reserved: q. v.
     II Silent: q. v.: %<maunin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<TACITURNITY>#: %<maunam>%: v. Silence.

#<TACK>#:
     I To fasten: q. v.: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II To turn: q. v.: %<vyàvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II A nail: %<kãlaþ>%.
     IV A rope: %<guõaþ>%.

#<TACKLE, -ING># (subs.): %<majjà>%: v. Ship, equipment.

#<TACKLE># (v.):
     I To harness: q. v.:
     II Seize: q. v.

#<TACT>#: perh. %<vaidagdham>% or %<kau÷alam>%: v. Skill.

#<TACTICIAN>#: perh. %<yuktiku÷ala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Skilful.

#<TACTICS>#: perh. %<yuktikau÷alam>%: v. Skill, strategy.

#<TADPOLE>#: %<bhekaóimbaþ>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Young.

#<TAG>#:
     I Subs.: %<agram>% (= point).
     II Put a t. to: v. To put.

#<TAIL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<làïgålam>%;
     2 %<puccha>% (rarely %<piccha>%) (mn.);
     3 %<bàlaþ -dhiþ>%;
     4 %<la¤jaþ>% (rare).
     II Fig.: %<puccha>% (mn.).

#<TAILED>#:
     1 %<làïgålin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pucchavat>% (f. %<tã>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<TAILLESS>#:
     1 %<nirlàïgu(ïgå)la>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<pucchahãna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<TAILOR>#:
     1 %<saucikaþ>%;
     2 %<tunnavàyaþ>%, Ram. ii. 83. 15.;
     2 %<sevanakartç>% (m.) and sim. comp. s. com.

#<TAILOR-BIRD>#:
     1 %<ca¤cusåciþ>%;
     2 %<ñuõñukaþ>%.

#<TAILORING>#:
     1 %<såcikarman>% (n.);
     2 %<såcyàsevanam>%, etc.

#<TAINT># (v.): %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): v. To stain, pollute.

#<TAINT># (subs.):
     I Corruption: q. v.: %<dåùaõam>%
     II Stain: q. v.: %<kalaïkaþ>%.

#<TAKE># (v. t.):
     I In general:
     1 %<gçhnàti>% (%<graha>%, c. 9.), t. ing and looking: %<gçhãtvà nirãkùya>%, Mu. i.; t. up arms: %<gçhàõa ÷astram>%, R. iii. 51.; t. n but afterwards released: %<gçhãtapratimukta>% (f. %<ktà>%), R. iv. 43.; he took the way of running pigs: %<jagràha sa drutavaràhakulasya màrgam>%, R. ix. 59.; did she t. (it) from the hinds: %<tayà gçhãtaü nu mçgàïganàbhyaþ>%, Ku. i. 46.; when he t. s your hand solemnly: %<anena pàõau vidhivad gçhãte>%, R. vi. 63.; intending to t. the arrow: %<÷araü jigçkùuþ>%, Ki. xiii. 32.; without t. ing beetles: %<agçhãtatàmbåla>% (f. %<là>%), C. v.; took a few mouthfuls: %<katicit kavalànyagçhõàt>%, C. v.; rustics t. (it) otherwise: %<anyathà gçhõanti gràmyàþ>%, C. vii.; do not t. advice: %<na gçhõantyupade÷am>%, K.; to t. all forms: %<vi÷varåpatvaü grahãtum>%, K.; to t. venerable men by service: %<grahãtumàryàn paricaryayà>%, Si. i. 17.; so long as Ràkshasa is not t.n: %<agçhãte ràkùase>%, Mu. i.; when they t.ing your signs: %<teùu gçhãtasaüj¤eùu>%, Mu. i.; are t.n as if by evils stars: %<grahairiva gçhyante>%, K.; t. the pride of killing a woman: %<gçhàõa vadhåvadhapauruùam>%, N. iv. 53.; His Majesty who has t.n his name well: %<tasya sugçhãtanàmno devasya>%, C. vii.;
     2 %<àdatte sam->%, (%<dà>%, c. 3.: physically), t.ing the girl by the hand: %<kanyàmàdadànaþ kareõa>%, Ku.; for t. ing is for spending: %<àdànaü hi visargàya>%, R.: v. Also to catch, hold, view, understand.
     II Special. Ph.: to t. food: %<àhàraü karoti>%; t. rest: %<vi÷ràmaü karoti>%; t. aim at: %<lakùyãkaroti>%; t. root: %<målaü badhnàti>%; t. compassion: %<dayàü karoti>%; t. fire: %<agnimupaiti>%; t. courage: %<samà÷vasiti>%; t. leave of: %<àmantrayati>%; t. oath: %<÷apathaü karoti>%; t. pains: %<pari÷ramaü karoti>%; t. place: v. To happen; t. part: %<hastaü dadàti>%; t. care of: %<rakùati>%; t. effect: %<saphalãbhavati>%; t. wine etc.: %<madyaü>% etc. %<sevate ni->% (%<sev>%, c. 1.), Ni.; time for t.ing medicines: %<bhaiùajyasevanakàlaþ>%, Bha.; it is time to t. bath and food: %<samayaþ khalu snànabhojane sevitum>%. V. v. 11.
     III To conduct, convey: q. v.: %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.),

#<TAKE># (v. i.):
     I To have effect: to t. well: %<hitaü karoti>%.
     II To resort: q. v.: %<÷rayati>% (%<÷ri>%, c. 1.).
     III To please: q. v.

#<TAKE AWAY>#:
     I To take, carry: q. v.: %<àdatte>%.
     II To remove: q. v.:
     1 %<apanayati vi->%, the darkness of rage should be taken away: %<roùamayaü timiramapaneyam>%, Ki. ii. 36.;
     2 %<harati apa->%, I will t. this fortune by gambling: %<dyåtena ÷riyaü hariùyàmi>%, Mah. ii. 56. 1.;
     3 %<apavahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.), t.ing away the bladder: %<klomapohya>%, D. viii.

#<TAKE DOWN>#:
     I Lit.: %<adho nayati>% etc.
     II To write down: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).

#<TAKE FOR>#: v. To take, regard, view.

#<TAKE IN, INTO>#:
     I To take, as water: %<gçhõàti>%.
     II To cheat: q. v.: %<vipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.).
     III To contract: q. v.

#<TAKE OFF>#:
     I To remove: q. v.:
     1 %<apanayati>%, t.ing off their helmets: %<apanãta÷irastràõàþ>%, R. iv. 64.;
     2 %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.: only of shoes, etc.), t. ing them (the shoes) off: %<tadynmucya>%, Vi.

#<TAKE ON>#:
     I To assume: %<gçhõàti>%.
     II To lament: q. v.

#<TAKE OUT>#:
     I Lit.: %<bahiùkaroti>%, t. ing out his son from the granary: %<tatputraü ku÷ålàdvahiùkçtya>%, H. ii.
     II To remove: q. v.: %<apanayati>%.

#<TAKE ROUND>#: %<pariõayati>%, Ku. vii. 80.: v. Take, round.

#<TAKE TO>#: %<sevate>%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.), everyday took to hunting: %<sadà siùeve mçgayàm>%, K. s. xi. 3.: v. Betake.

#<TAKE TO ONESELF>#: v. Take upon oneself.

#<TAKE UP>#:
     I In gen.: %<gçhõàti pari->%.
     II To begin: q. v.

#<TAKE UPON ONESELF>#: %<svayaü vyavasyati>% (%<so>%, c. 4.). ; v. To undertake.

#<TAKER>#:
     1 %<grahãtç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<netç>% (f. %<trã>%); etc.: v. To take.

#<TAKING># (adj.): %<mohana>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Charming, attractive.

#<TALC>#:
     1 %<abhram -kam>%, calx of t.: %<abhrtakabhasman>% (n.);
     2 %<ambaram>%;
     3 %<girijam>%.

#<TALE>#:
     I Story: q. v.:
     1 %<kathà>%, narrate some t. to me: %<kathàmàkhayàhi me kàücit>%, K. s. x. 3.;
     2 %<àkhyànam upa->% (=narrative);
     3 %<àkhyàyikà>% (=romance).
     II Enumeration: %<gaõanà pari->%, Me. i. 22.

#<TALENT>#:
     I Natural ability: %<÷aktiþ>%: v. Genius.
     II Intellectual ability: %<dhã÷aktiþ>% and sim. comp. s.
     III A coin or weight.

#<TALENTED>#: %<dhã÷aktisampanna>% (f. %<nnà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TALISMAN>#:
     I Amulet: q. v.: %<kavacaþ>%.
     II Magic: %<màyà>%.

#<TALK># (subs.):
     1 %<àlàpaþ>%, it is the t. of the remotest corners: %<digantareùvayamàlàpo vartate>%, K.: v. Conversation;
     2 %<uktiþ>%: v. Saying, rumour;
     3 %<jalpaþ -nam>% or %<jalpitam>% (=idle t.);
     4 %<kathà sam->% (= chat), and having other t.: %<anyàbhi÷ca kathàmiþ>%, K.; I will hear their private t.: %<÷çõomi vi÷vastakathitànyàsàm>%, Sa. iii.

#<TALK># (v.):
     1 %<àlapati saü->% (%<lap>%, c. 1.): v. To converse;
     2 %<bhàùate saü->% (%<bhàù>%, c. 1.): v. To speak, say.

#<TALKATIVE>#:
     1 %<jalpàka>% (f. %<kã>%), with t. women: %<jalpàkãbhiþ saha strãbhiþ>%. B. vii. 19.;
     2 %<jalpana÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%), and sim. comp.s.;
     3 %<bahubhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TALKATIVENESS>#:
     1 %<bahubhàùità>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.

#<TALL>#:
     1 %<ucca>% (f. %<ccà>%,=high), she has protruding eyes, is very t.: %<kañhoranetrà sàtyuccà>%, M. p. 69. 30.; from a t. tree: %<uccataroþ>%, Si. vii. 38.;
     2 %<dãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%=long), and (she) who is very t.: %<atãva yà ca dãrghà>%, V. m. 70. 20.;
     3 %<pràü÷u>% (mfn.: rare), which can be reached by a t. (man): %<praü÷ulabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%), R. i. 3.

#<TALLNESS>#:
     1 %<uccatà>%;
     2 %<dãrghatà>% (only of person);
     3 %<pràü÷utà>% (rare).

#<TALLOW>#: %<meùàdãnàü vasà>%: v. Fat.

#<TALLOW-CANDLE>#: %<vasàvartiþ>% (?) and sim. comp.s.

#<TALLY># (v.): %<saüvadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.): v. To agree, fit.

#<TALLY># (subs.):
     I Match: q. v.: %<anuråpa>% (f. %<pà>%).
     II %<*vyavahàradaõóaþ>%.

#<TALMUD>#: %<ihudãyasaühità>%.

#<TALON>#: %<nakharaþ>%: v. Claw.

#<TAMARIND>#:
     I The tree:
     1 %<ci¤cà -vçkùaþ>%, D.;
     2 %<tintióã(lã)>%;
     3 %<amli(mlã)kà>%.
     II The fruit:
     1 %<ci¤cà -phalam>%;
     2 %<tintióã -kam>%.

#<TAMARIND-FISH>#: [%<ci¤càrasara¤jitaþ>%] %<illasaþ>%, Bha. (%<ãllã÷aþ>% or %<ãlã÷aþ>%, Wilson).

#<TAMARISK>#:
     1 %<bhkàvuþ(våþ) -kaþ>%;
     2 %<piculaþ>% (ambiguous).

#<TAMBOUR,># -INE: %<óiõóimaþ>%: v. Drum.

#<TAME># (adj.):
     I Of animals:
     1 %<gçhya>% (f. %<hyà>% = domestic: q. v. );
     2 %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>% = village: q. v. );
     3 %<vinãta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Spiritless: %<nistejas>% (mfn.), and sim. comp.s. ; v. Also dull.

#<TAME># (v.):
     1 %<damayati>% (c. of %<dam>%), t.ing all: %<sarvadamana>% (f. %<nã>%), Sa. vii.;
     2 %<vinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), as if to t. the wild beasts: %<vanyàn vineùyanniva duùñasattvàn>%, R. ii. 8.

#<TAMELY>#: %<kàpuruùavat>%: v. Meanly.

#<TAMENESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<vinãtatà>%: v. Tame.
     II Fig.: %<nistejaskatà>%: v. Also dullness, meanness.

#<TAMER>#:
     1 %<damayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<vinetç>% (f. %<trã>%), etc.

#<TAMPER WITH># (v.):
     I To meddle: q. v.:
     II To corrupt: q. v.:
     1 %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%);
     2 %<va֋karoti>% (=get over).

#<TAN>#:
     I As leather: %<÷odhayati>% (c. of %<÷udh>%).
     II To make brown: %<÷yàmãkaroti>%.

#<TANDEM>#: to drive t.: %<agrapa÷càda÷vau càlayati>% etc.

#<TANGENT>#: %<*spar÷arekhà>%.

#<TANGIBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<spar÷anãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. To touch.
     II Perceptible, palpable: q. v.: %<prakaña>% (f. %<ñà>%).

#<TANGLE>#: v. Entangle.

#<TANK>#:
     I Of water:
     1 %<taóàgam>%;
     2 %<dãrghikà>% (long t.);
     3 %<vàpã>% (= square t.);
     4 %<jalà÷ayaþ>% (in gen.).
     II A vessel: %<kçõóam>%.

#<TANKARD>#: %<caùaka>% (mn.= cup).

#<TANNER>#: %<carma÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TANTALIZE>#: perh. %<à÷àü varddhayati>% (c. of %<vçdh>% = raise hope).

#<TANTAMOUNT>#: expr. with %<phalita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Equivalent.

#<TANYARD>#: %<carma÷odhanacatvaram>% and sim. comp.s.

#<TAP># (v.):
     I To base a hole; %<chidrayati>% (%<chidra>%, c. 10.).
     II To hit lightly: %<laghu àhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).

#<TAP>#:
     1 %<laghughàtaþ>%;
     2 %<mçducapeñaþ>%; etc.

#<TAPE>#: no equiv.: %<*tepaþ>%.

#<TAPER># (Sus): %<dãpikà>% (?): v. Light.

#<TAPER,># -ING (adj.):
     1 %<vçttànupårva>% (f. %<rvà>%);
     2 %<gopucchàkàra>% (f. %<rà>%), M.n.; etc.

#<TAPESTRY>#: %<citrayavanikà>% (?): v. Screen.

#<TAPEWORM>#: %<kçmiþ>%, removes t.s: %<kçminut>% (mfn.), Bha.

#<TAPIR>#: a pig-like animal: %<*tàpãóaþ>%.

#<TAR>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<sarjarasaþ>%;
     2 %<saraladravaþ>%;
     3 %<ràlaþ a->%.
     II Smear with t.: v. To besmear; t. red: %<aràlalipta>% (f. %<ptà>%), etc.

#<TARANTULA>#: a spider: %<*tàrantakaþ>%.

#<TARDILY>#: %<cireõa>%: v. Slowly.

#<TARDINESS>#: v. Slowness, lateness.

#<TARDY>#:
     1 %<cirakriyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%: of men);
     2 with %<cira->% in comp. or %<cireõa>% or %<vilambita>% (= delayed): v. Slow, late.

#<TARE>#:
     I A weed: %<kakùabhedaþ>%.
     II In commerce: %<kùayaþ>%.

#<TARGET>#:
     I A shield: %<kùudracarman>% (n.).
     II Aim: %<lakùyam>%.

#<TARGETEER>#: %<carmadharaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<TARIFF>#: (%<paõya>%) %<÷ulkapatrikà>% and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<TARNISH># (v. t.): %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%).

#<TARNISH># (v. i.): %<malinãbhavati>%: v. Also dull.

#<TARRY>#: %<vilambte>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.): v. To stop.

#<TART>#:
     I Adj.: %<amla>% (f. %<mlà>%): v. Sour.
     II Subs.: %<*amlãyam>%, t. fruit: %<ablãyaü phalam>%.

#<TARTAR>#:
     1 %<danta÷arkarà>%;
     2 %<puùpikà>%;
     3 %<dantamalam>%;
     4 %<pippikà>%.

#<TASK># (subs.):
     1 %<karman>%: v. Work;
     2 %<bhàraþ>%: Burden.

#<TASK># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<karma nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).
     II To take to t.: %<anuֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.): v. Also to task.

#<TASSEL>#: perh. %<picchaþ>%.

#<TASTE>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<svàdaþ -nam à->%;
     2 %<rasaþ -nam>%. Ph.: to have a t. of: v. To taste.
     II Flavour, relish:
     1 %<svàdaþ à->%;
     2 %<rasaþ>%, so t. of tongue: %<tathà raso rasaj¤àyàþ>%, Par.
     III The sense: %<rasanam>%, of t. of sight: %<ràsanaü càkùuùam>%, Par.
     IV Critical judgment, liking: %<ruciþ>%, men have different t. s: %<bhinnarucirlokaþ>%, R.

#<TASTE># (v. t.):
     1 %<svàdayati à->% (c. of %<svad>%), to t. blood: %<÷oõitamàsvàdayati>%, Mu. i. 8.;
     2 %<rasayati>% (%<ras>%, c. 10.), to t. wine: %<vàruõãü rasayati>%, Ki. ix. 54.

#<TASTE># (v.i.): %<svadate>% (%<svad>%, c. 1.), N. iii. 93.

#<TASTE OF># (v.t.):
     I To taste: q. v.: %<rasayati>%.
     II To smack of:
     1 %<svadate>% with an adj. or adv., t. s of garlic: %<sala÷unaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) %<svadate>%;
     2 by comp. with %<svàda>% (= flavour).

#<TASTEFUL>#:
     I Savoury:
     1 %<svàdu>% (f. also %<dvã>%), sand-water is cool and t.: %<cikiraü ÷ãtalaü svàdu>%, Bha.;
     2 %<rucya>% (f. %<cyà>% = relishing);
     3 %<rucikara>% (f. %<rã>% = 2.);
     4 %<rocana>% (f. %<nã>% = 2.).
     II Showing good taste:
     1 %<hçdya>%;
     2 %<hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TASTEFULLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Also neatly, skilfully.

#<TASTEFULNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<svàdutà>%;
     2 %<rucyatà>%;
     3 %<rucikaratvam>%;
     4 %<rocanatvam>%.
     II Fig.:
     1 %<hçdyatà>%;
     2 %<hçdayagràhità>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<TASTELESS>#:
     1 %<nãrasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     2 %<virasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     3 %<arasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     4 %<rasahãna>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<TASTER>#: Lit. and fig.:
     1 %<rasayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<svàdayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<TASTILY, TASTINESS>#, TASTY: v. Tastefully, tastefulness, tasteful.

#<TATTER>#: %<cãracãvaram>%: v. Rag. T.ed: %<jãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).

#<TATTLE, TATTLER>#: v. Babble, babbler.

#<TATTOO>#:
     I Subs.: %<pañahapraõàdaþ>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Verb.: %<saüra¤jayati>% (%<ranj>%, c. 10.) (?).

#<TAUNT>#:
     I Verb: %<adhikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To censure, abuse.
     II Subs.: %<àkùepaþ>%: v. Censure, abuse.

#<TAUNTINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàkùepam>%;
     2 %<sàdhikùepam>%;
     3 %<sopàlambham>%.

#<TAUTOLOGICAL># or TAUTOLOGOUS: t. (expression): %<punarukta>% (f. %<ktà>%).

#<TAUTOLOGY>#:
     1 %<punaruktiþ>%;
     2 %<punaruktam -tvam>% (%<tà>%).

#<TAVERN>#: %<pathikà÷ramaþ>%.

#<TAWDRY>#: %<bahirujjvala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<TAWNY>#:
     1 %<piïga>% (f. %<ïgà>%);
     2 %<piïgalaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     3 %<pi÷aïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%);
     4 %<kapilaþ>% (%<là laü>%);
     5 %<kaóàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     6 %<kadru>% (mfn.).

#<TAX>#:
     1 %<karaþ>%, M. viii. 307.: v. Revenue;
     2 %<÷ulkaþ>%: v. Custom.

#<TAX># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<karaü nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) or %<nidadhàti>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.) (with loc.).
     II Fig., as to t. one's energies: %<àyàsayati>% (nomi.).
     III To censure: q. v.: %<anuֈsti>% (%<ֈs>%, c. 2.).

#<TAXABLE>#:
     1 %<karayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     2 %<karàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%), etc.

#<TAXATION>#: indirect and direct t.: %<*vyavahitàvyavahitakaranidhànam>% or %<-sthàpanam>%.

#<TEA>#: %<cahà>%, to take t.: %<cahàü pibati>%.

#<TEACH>#: %<adhyàpayati>% (c. of %<i>%: with double acc.), taught you the Vedantas: %<vedàntànadhyajãgapat>%, An. iii. 13.; %<avyàpitasyo÷anasàpi nãtim>%, Ku. iii. 6.: v. To instruct.

#<TEACHABLE>#:
     1 %<adhyàpanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<÷ikùàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%), etc.

#<TEACHER>#:
     1 %<avyàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<÷ikùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%);
     3 %<÷ikùayitç>% (f. %<trã>%). Religious t.:
     1 %<upàvyàya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<àcàrya>% (f. %<ryànã>%).

#<TEACHING># (subs.):
     1 %<avyàpanam>% (the act);
     2 %<÷ikùà>% (= instruction: q. v. ).

#<TEAK>#:
     I The tree: %<arõaþ>%.
     II The wood: %<arõam -kàùñham>%.

#<TEAL>#: a bird: %<÷maràliþ>% (%<tiþ>% also %<-rã>% or %<lã>%).

#<TEAM>#: expr. by pl. or with %<yugya>% (f. %<gyà>% = yoked), t. of oxen: %<gàvaþ>%; t. of horses: %<yugyàþ>% (when sense clear).

#<TEAMSTER>#: expr. by %<vàhaka>% etc. (= driver: q. v. ).

#<TEAR># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<a÷ru>% (%<sru>%, n.), shedding of t. s.: %<a÷rupàtaþ>%, Ve.; her breast starred with t.-drops: %<a÷rubindutàrakitapayodharà>%, D. ii.; veiled with continuous flow of t.s; %<a÷rusroto'vaguõñhitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) D. i.; with cool t.s (i. e. of joy): %<÷i÷ireõà÷ruõà>%, D. v.;
     2 %<bàùpaþ -jalam>%, etc., the throat almost choked with t.s: %<bàùpakuõñhakaõñhaþ>%, D. v.; drew t. s in the shape of sap from boughs; %<akarot......sruta÷àkhàrasabàùpadåùitàn>%, R. viii. 70.;
     3 %<asram(÷ram)>%, blinded by t.s: %<asràndhatayà>%, R. xiv. 2.;
     4 %<nayanajalam>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Rent, fissure: %<chidram>%.

#<TEAR># (v.):
     I To rend, shatter: q. v.: %<vidàrayati>% (%<dé>%, c. 10.).
     II As letters: %<chinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = to cut), torn garment: %<chinnaü vasram>%; t.s away (or off) in our presence: %<miùatàmàcchinatti naþ>%, Ku. ii. 46.
     III To pluck, pull: q. v.
     IV Move violently: %<dhàvati pari->% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1.). Ph.: t. open: %<chitvà unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. To open.

#<TEARFUL>#:
     1 %<sà÷ru>% (mfn.);
     2 %<parya÷ru>% (mfn.);
     3 %<a÷rusaïkula>% (f. %<là>%);
     4 %<sabàùpa>% (f. %<ùpà>%), etc.

#<TEARFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp.

#<TEARLESS>#:
     1 %<nira÷ru>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<TEASE>#: %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>%): v. To vex.

#<TEAT>#: %<vçntam>%: v. Also nipple.

#<TECHNICAL>#:
     I Lit.: %<paribhàùika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II As of objection: %<kåña->% in comp.

#<TECHNICALITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pàribhàùikatvam>% (%<-tà>%). A t. term: %<pàribhàùika÷abdaþ>%.
     III As of objection: %<kåñatà>% or %<tvam>%.

#<TECHNICALLY>#:
     1 %<paribhàùànusàreõa>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<TECHNOLOGY>#:
     I Of arts: %<÷ilpavij¤ànam>%.
     II Of terms: %<paribhàùà>%, general t.: %<sàmànyaparibhàùà>%. Mit.

#<TEDIOUS>#:
     I Tiresome, wearisome: q. v.: %<klàntikara>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. comp.s, if it is not very t.: %<tad yadi nàtikhedakaram>%, K.
     II Slow: q. v.: %<manthara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     III As a writer: %<dãrghasåtra>% (f. %<trà>%).

#<TEDIOUSLY>#:
     I So as to tire:
     1 expr. by circumlo.;
     2 %<atidãrgham>% (= very long).
     II Slowly: %<mantharam>%.

#<TEADIOUSNESS>#:
     I Wearisomeness:
     1 %<khedajananatvam -tà>%;
     2 by circumlo.
     II Slowness: %<mantharatà>%.
     III As of writings: %<dãrghasåtratà>%.

#<TEEM># (v.): expr. with, %<pracuraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. To abound, abundant.

#<TEETH># (v.): expr. by %<danta>% and a verb %<udgacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<jàyate>% (%<jan>%, c. 4.), etc., T.ing i.e. dentition: %<dantodgamaþ>%.

#<TEGUMENT>#: %<veùñanam à->%, Bha.: v. Covering.

#<TELEGRAM>#: %<*tàóitã vàrttà>%.

#<TELEGRAPH>#:
     I Subs.: %<*taóidvàrttàvahaþ>%.
     II Verb.: %<*tàóitena sandi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6.).

#<TELEOLOGY>#: %<mãmàüsà>% (?); %<hetuvidyà>% (?).

#<TELESCOPE>#: %<*dåravãkùaõam -yantram>%.

#<TELL># (v.t.):
     1 %<kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.), learnt without being told: %<akathita÷ikùita>% (f. %<tà>%), K.; when I tell the history of (his) former life: %<janmàntaravçttantaü mayi kathayati>%, K.; that (my) internal wish is told by the eyes: %<yaccakùuùaiva hçdayàbhilàùa kathyate>%, K.; whom should I tell: %<kasya kathayàmi>%, K.;
     2 %<àvedayati>% (c. of %<vid>% = inform, narrate), I will t. (you) everything from the beginning: %<àditaþ prabhçti sarvaü nivedayiùyàmaþ>%, K.: v. To say, relate.

@<[Page 703]>@

#<TELL># (v. i.):
     I In good sense: expr. with %<guõaþ>% (effect) or %<valaü>% (strength) %<dç÷yate>%.
     II In bad sense with on: %<durbalãkaroti>%.

#<TELLER>#:
     1 %<kathaka>% (f. %<thikà>%);
     2 %<kathayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<àvedaka>% (f. %<dikà>%).

#<TELL-TALE>#: i.e. informer: %<såcakaþ>%.

#<TEMERITY>#: %<sàhasam>%: v. Boldness, rashness.

#<TEMPER># (v.):
     I To mix: q. v.: %<saümi÷rayati>% (%<mi÷r>%, c. 10.).
     II To soften, mollify: %<snigdhã karoti>%.
     III Of steel, etc. %<mçdåkaroti>% (?).

#<TEMPER># (subs.):
     I Character, nature: q. v.: %<÷ãlam>%. Ph.: bad t.ed: %<kopana>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Irritable,
     II Due mixture: %<sambhedaþ>%.

#<TEMPERAMENT>#: %<prakçtiþ>%: v. Nature, character.

#<TEMPERANCE>#: perh. %<saüyamaþ>%, t. in eating and drinking: %<pànà÷anasaüyamaþ>% (?); t. society: %<pànasaüyamasabhà>% (?): v. Moderation.

#<TEMPERATE>#:
     I Moderate: q. v.: %<mita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Cool, calm: q. v.: %<÷ànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     III Continent: q. v.: %<saüyata>% (f. %<tà>%), perh.: t. zone: %<*nàti÷ãtoùõamaõóalam>%.

#<TEMPERATELY>#
     1 %<mitam>%;
     2 %<ֈntam>%;
     3 %<saüyatam>%.

#<TEMPERATURE>#: %<uùõamànam>% (?) %<dharmaparimàõam>% (?) etc.

#<TEMPEST, TEMPESTUOUS>#: v. Storm, stormy.

#<TEMPLE># (subs.):
     I A sacred building:
     1 %<devàlayaþ>% and sim. comp.s, t. of øiva: %<÷ivàyatanam>% Vet. 20.; empty t.: %<÷ånyaü devakulam>%, Mr. ii.; t. of the mistress of the world (Durgà): %<bhuvane÷varãdevatàlayaþ>%, Bh.; t. of Vishnu: %<viùõorniketanam>%, Kaj.: v. House, edifice;
     2 %<siddhàyatanam>%, t. of øiva: %<÷ålapàõeþ siddhàyatanam>% K.;
     3 %<mañhaþ>%, P.;
     4 %<vihàraþ>% (of Buddhas).
     II Of the head:
     1 %<÷aïkhaþ>%;
     2 %<kumbhaþ>%.

#<TEMPORAL>#:
     I Worldly: q. v.: %<sàüsàrika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Of the temple of the head: by comp., t. region: %<kumbhade÷aþ>%.

#<TEMPORARILY>#:
     1 %<svalpakàlam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<TEMPORARY>#:
     1 %<acirasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<svalpakàlika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.: v. Also transient.

#<TEMPORIZE>#:
     I To be a time-server: %<chando'nuruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.) or %<anuvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     II To delay: q. v.: %<vilambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.).

#<TEMPORIZER>#:
     1 %<chando'nurodhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<samayànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<TEMPT>#:
     I To allure, entice: q. v.: %<pralobhayati>% (c. of %<lubh>%).
     II To attempt, try: q. v.

#<TEMPTATION>#:
     1 %<pralobhanam>%;
     2 %<vilobhanam>%, who is not allured by other t. s: %<ahçtasya vilobhanàntaraiþ>%, R. viii. 69.

#<TEMPTER>#:
     1 %<pralobhaka>% (f. %<bhikà>%);
     2 %<vilobhaka>% (f. %<bhikà>%).

#<TEN>#: %<da÷an>% (mfn.), t.-armed: %<da÷abhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); twice t.: %<dvida÷àþ>%; in t. ways: %<da÷aghà>%; t. times: %<da÷akçtvaþ da÷avàràn>%; in the t. quarters: %<da÷asu dikùu>% R. viii. 29.

#<TENABLE>#:
     1 %<rakùaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 by verb.: v. To keep.

#<TENACIOUS>#:
     I Pertinacious: q. v.: %<gràhin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Retentive: q. v.: %<dhàraõàvat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     III Glutinous: q. v.: %<÷yàna>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<TENACIOUSLY>#: %<sàgraham>%: v. Persistently.

#<TENACITY>#:
     I Pertinacity: %<gràhaþ>%.
     II Retentiveness: q. v.: %<dhàraõà÷aktiþ>%.
     III Glutinousness: %<÷yànatà -tvam à->%.

#<TENANCY>#: %<bhåmyadhivàsitvam>% or %<gçhàdhivàsitvam>% (?), a right of t.: %<bhåmyadhivàsàdhikàraþ>% (?).

#<TENANT># (subs.): %<bhåmyadhivàsin>% (f. %<nã>%) (?), t. of house: %<gçhàdhivàsin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<TENANT># (v.):
     1 %<adhivasati>% (%<vas>%, c. 1.=inhabit: q. v. ;
     2 %<bhàñayati>% (=hire: q. v. ).

#<TENANTRY>#: %<adhivàsivargaþ>% and sim. comp.s (?).

#<TENCH>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TEND>#:
     I To take care of:
     1 %<càrayati>% (c. of %<car>%: only of cattle, etc.), t. ing cattle at distance: %<càrayanto dåre gàþ>%, V. p. v. 9. 3.;
     2 %<pàlayati>% (%<pàl>%, c. 10.: gen.), t.ing cattle: %<gàþ pàlayantau>% v. p. v. 8. 1.
     II To conduce;
     1 %<kalpate pari->% (%<këp>%, c. 1.), and tend to their protection: %<kalpase rakùaõàya>%, Sa. v. 8.;
     2 %<upapadyate>% (%<pad>%, c. 4.), t.s to my state: %<madbhàvàyopapadyate>%, G. xiii. 18.
     III Direct, aim: q. v.

#<TENDENCY>#:
     1 %<pravaõatà>% or %<pràvaõyam>%;
     2 %<svabhàvaþ>%.

#<TENDER># (adj.):
     I Soft, delicate: q. v.: %<sukumàraþ>% (%<rà raü>%), delicate weapon: %<sukumàramastram>%, K.; in this t. age: %<asmin sukumàravayasi>%.
     II Compassionate, kind: q. v.: t. sentiment: %<karuõo rasaþ>%, U.; the hearts of good men are always t.: %<karuõàrdràõi satàü khalu bhavanti sadà cetàüsi>%.

#<TENDER># (v.): %<upanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.): v. To offer.

#<TENDER># (subs.): %<upanyàsaþ>%: v. Offer.

#<TENDERLY>#:
     I Softly: q. v.: %<snigdham>%.
     II Kindly: q. v.: %<karuõam>%.

#<TENDERNESS>#:
     I Softness: q. v.: %<saukumàryam>%.
     II Kindness: q. v.: %<karuõà>%.

#<TENDINOUS>#: %<÷iràla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Sinewy.

#<TENDON>#:
     1 %<÷irà>%;
     2 %<snàyuþ>%: v. Sinew.

#<TENDRIL>#: %<tantuþ>% (=thread).

#<TENEMENT>#:
     I In law: %<sthàvaram>%.
     II A house: %<bhavanam>%.

#<TENET>#: %<matam>%: v. Opinion, doctrine.

#<TENFOLD>#: expr. by adj. %<da÷aguõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<TENNIS>#: %<krãóàvi÷eùaþ>%, t. ball: %<*vikùepakandukaþ>%.

#<TENOR>#:
     I Lit.: %<bhàvaþ>%: v. Purport.
     II In music: %<madhyamasvaraþ>% (?).

#<TENSE># (subs.): %<kàlaþ>% (=time): v. Grammar.

#<TENSE># (adj.): %<àtata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Stretch.

#<TENSION>#:
     I Lit.: %<àtatiþ>% (?).
     II Severity, rigour: q. v.

#<TENT># (subs.):
     I Of canvas:
     1 %<pañave÷man>% (n.) and sim. comp.s, in the way the lord's stays were in t.s: %<pathi prabhornivàsàþ pañave÷amabhirbabhuþ>% Si. xii. 63.:
     2 %<dåùyam>%, Si. xii. 65.
     II Roll of lint: perh. %<paññaþ>%.

#<TENTIVE, -LY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To try.

#<TENTED>#: expr. by comp.: v. Tent, to have, to cover.

#<TENTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<da÷amaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), t. (in descent) from Prajàpati: %<da÷amaþ prajàpateþ>%. Mah. i. 70. 1.; Hundred and t.: %<da÷àdhika÷atatamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).
     II Subs.:
     1 %<da÷amaþ>%, a t. was collected by (her) lover: %<da÷amakaþ saügçhãtaþ priyeõa>%, Li. 24.;
     2 %<da÷amàü÷aþ>%;
     3 %<da÷àü÷aþ>%.

#<TENUITY>#: %<tànavam>%: v. Thinness.

#<TEPID>#:
     1 %<kavoùõa kaduùõa>%, or %<koùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%);
     2 %<ãùaduùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%);
     3 %<kutapaþ>% (%<pà paü>%: rare).

#<TEPIDNESS>#:
     1 %<kavoùõatà>%;
     2 %<ãùaduùõatà>%; etc.: v.

#<TERGIVERSATION>#: Evasion, prevarication.

#<TERM># (subs.): Limit, end: q. v.: %<avadhiþ>%.
     II A period of time:
     1 %<kàlàvadhiþ>%;
     2 not expr.;
     3 %<avadhiþ>% (absol.), or if you wait for a term: %<atha cedavadhiþ pratãkùyate>%, Ki. ii. 16.
     III A word: q. v.: here the word pa÷u: %<atra pa÷upadam>%, Kav. viii.
     IV In plu. = agreement: q. v.: %<samayaþ>%, as t.s (have support) in justice: %<nyàyamavadhaya iva>%, Ki. xii. 17.
     V State of intercourse: %<bhàvaþ>%, good t.s: %<sadbhàvaþ>%: v. Friendship; bad t s: %<asadbhàvaþ>%. v. Enmity.
     VI In arith.: %<padam>%, seven t.s: %<saptapadam>%, Li. 93.; first t.: %<vadanam àdiþ>% Li. 100; etc.

#<TERM># (v.): %<abhidhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.): v. To call, name.

#<TERMAGANT>#: %<durdàntakalahapriya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. comp.s. (?).

#<TERMINAL>#:
     1 %<antya>% (f. %<ntyà>%): v. Last;
     2 %<sãmà>% in comp.: v. Boundary.

#<TERMINATE>#:
     I Intrans.: expr. by subs., t.ing syllable: %<antyavarõaþ>%: v. To end.
     II Trans.: %<samàpayati>% (c. of %<àp>%): v. To finish.

#<TERMINATION>#:
     1 %<antam>%: v. End.;
     2 %<avasànam>%: v. Conclusion.

#<TERMINOLOGY>#: %<paribhàùà>%, Mit.

#<TERN>#: %<jalakukku ñavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TERNARY>#: T. number: %<trikam>%.

#<TERRACE>#:
     I Balcony: %<alindaþ>%.
     II Roof: %<chadiþ>% (m.).
     III Raised ground: perh. %<vapra>% (mn.).

#<TERRAQUEOUS>#:
     1 %<jalasthalamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>%);
     2 %<jalasthalàtmaka>% (f. %<tmikà>%); etc.

#<TERRENE, TERRESTRIAL>#:
     I Pertaining to earth:
     1 by comp., t. globe: %<bhågolaþ>%;
     2 %<pàrthivaþ>%, (%<vã vaü>%);
     3 %<bhaumaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).
     II Relating to this life:
     1 %<aihikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<sàüsàrikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     3 %<laukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%).

#<TERRIBLE>#:
     1 %<ghoraþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     2 %<dàruõa>% (f. %<õà>%), %<ni->%: v. Frightful.

#<TERRIBLY>#:
     1 %<balavat>%;
     2 %<gàóham>% (= deeply);
     3 %<bhç÷am>% (= exccedingly).

#<TERRIER>#: %<kukku rabhedaþ; *bhaumika÷van>% (m.).

#<TERRIFIC>#:
     1 %<bhãùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<bhãmaþ>% (%<mà maü>%): v. Also terrible.

@<[Page 705]>@

#<TERRIFY>#: %<bhãùayate>% (c. of %<bhã>%): v. To frighten.

#<TERRITORIAL>#: expr. by comp., t. boundaries: %<de÷asãmà>%, R. xvi. 1.

#<TERRITORY>#:
     1 %<ràùñram>%: v. Kingdom;
     2 %<de÷aþ pra->%: Country, province.

#<TERROR>#:
     I Great fear: q. v.: %<tràsaþ saü- pari->%.
     II Object of dread: %<tràsakara>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. comp.s, a t. even to the sages: %<tràsajananamapi tatvavidàm>%, Ki. xii. 6.

#<TERSE>#:
     1 %<lavu>% (f. also %<dhvã>%), Si. ii. 23.;
     2 %<làghavànvitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. xi. 38.;
     3 %<saükùipta>% (f. %<ptà>% = brief, concise: q. v. ), Si. ii. 24.

#<TERSELY>#: expr. by adj.

#<TERSENESS>#: %<làghavam>%: v. Terse.

#<TERTIAN>#: %<tçtãyakaþ -jvaraþ>%.

#<TESSELATED>#: %<vicitra>% (f. %<trà>%: (?).

#<TEST>#:
     I Verb.: %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To examine.
     II Subs.: %<parãkùà>%: v. Examination.
     III Means of trial:
     1 %<pramàõam>%, you are the only t.: %<yåyameva pramàõam>%, Sa. v. 25.;
     2 by circumlo.

#<TESTAMENT>#:
     I A will: %<*icchàpatrama>%.
     II Of the Bible: %<saühità>%, old: %<pràcãnasaühità>%.

#<TESTAMENTARY>#: %<*icchàpatravihita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TESTATOR, TESTATRIX>#: %<*icchàpatrakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TESTICLE>#: %<aõóam -koùaþ(÷aþ)>%;
     2 %<muùkaþ>%;
     3 %<vçùaõaþ>%, t. s: %<vçùaõau>%.

#<TESTIFY>#:
     I As a witness: %<sàkùyaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     II In gen.: %<bravãti>% or %<bråte>% (%<brå>%, c. 2.). if one t.ies falsely: %<atha cedançtaü bråyàt>%, Mit.: v. To tell, speak.

#<TESTIMONIAL>#: %<*pra÷aüsàpatram>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<TESTIMONY>#: %<sàkùyam>%, a witness giving false t.: %<sàkùã sàkùyaü mçùà bruvan>%, Mit.: v. Also evidence.

#<TETANUS>#: %<dhanuùñaïkàraþ>%.

#<TETHER>#:
     I Verb: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).
     II Subs.: %<bandhanarajjuþ>%.

#<TETRAD>#:
     1 %<catuùñayam>%;
     2 %<catuùkam>%.

#<TETRARCH>#: %<maõóale÷aþ>% (?): v. Chief.

#<TETTER>#: %<dadruvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TEXT>#:
     I Original writing: %<målam>%, I shall not write any thing outside the t.: %<nàmålaü likhyate ki¤cit>%, M. n.
     II Of scripture:
     1 %<vacanam>%;
     2 %<éc>% (f. of the Rigveda).

#<TEXTILE>#:
     1 %<tàntava>% (f. %<vã>%);
     2 %<tantunirmita>% (f. %<tà>%), etc.

#<TEXTUAL>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<målàpekùa>% (f. %<kùà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TEXTURE>#:
     I Lit.: %<tàntavam>%.
     II Quality of threads: %<guõaþ>%.
     III Arrangement: %<vinyàsaþ>%.

#<THAN>#:
     1 by abl., the people of Mathurà are richer t. the people of Pàtnà: %<màthuràþ pàñalãputrabhya àóhyataràþ>%, S. k.; swifter t. the mind: %<manaso'pyà÷utaram>%, Ki. xiii. 22.; and the king who gave more t. was asked for: %<nçpo'rthikàmàdadhikaprada÷ca>%, R. v. 31.; dearer to you t. I.: %<mattaþ priyatarastava>%, K.;
     2 sometimes by comp., more t. twenty times: %<adhikaviü÷àn vàràn>%, Au.: v. Also more. N.B. In old books the ins. is often used for the abl.: %<ko'nvasti duþkhitataro mayà duùkçtakarmaõà>%, Ram. ii. 59. 30.

#<THANK>#: %<dhanyavàdaü karoti>% (?).

#<THANKFUL>#:
     1 %<kçtaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<kçtavedin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<THANKFULLY>#:
     1 %<dhanyavàdapuraþsaram>%, and sim. comp.s (?).

#<THANKFULNESS>#:
     1 %<dhanyavàdaþ>% or %<dhanyavàdità>% (?): v. Gratitude.

#<THANKLESS>#:
     I Of men: %<akçtaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Ungrateful.
     II Of work. etc.: %<yaþ>% (%<yà yat>%) %<na pra÷asyate>%: v. To praise.

#<THANKLESSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<THANKS>#: %<dhanyavàdaþ>% (?), thanksgiving: perh. %<stutipàñhaþ>%.

#<THAT>#:
     I Demonstrative pronoun: %<tad>%, t. object: %<so'rthaþ>%, D. iii.; in t. season: %<tasmin samaye>%, R. xvi. 53.; narrated all t.: %<tatsarvamàcakhyau>%, Mah.: v. Also this. Ph.: (a) t. is to say %<......: ityarthaþ tasya yåno'pi viùayavairàgyàdiguõasampattyà j¤ànato vçddhatvamàsãdityarthaþ>%, M.n. (N. B. Use......: %<iti yàvat>%, when a full explanation is not given, %<manãùiõo viduùo doùaj¤asyaiti yàvat>%, M. p.); (b) t. is not expr., by object t. is by sound etc. M.n.
     II Relative pronoun=who, which: q. v.
     III Conjunction, introducing clauses or sentences as object of the preceding verb.:
     1 expr. with %<iti>%, would think t. they adore him out of fear: %<maüsyati bhayàdarcanti màmiti>%, Mah. v. 88. 3. (note the use of direct speech); t. he might allow the race of Nimi......: %<di÷yatàü kulamidaü nimeriti>%, R. xi. 49.; we hear t. king has come to the Janasthàna: %<÷råyate ràjà janasthànamàgata iti>%, U. iii. (N.B. Sometimes %<iti>% is understood as t. in English: %<"÷råyate tau mahàtmànau naranàràyaõàvubhau | tapo ghoramanirde÷yaü tapyete gandhamàdane ||">%, Mah. v. 96. 14.):
     2 by acc. after trans. verbs, knowing t. his end was born: %<jànannapi jàtamantamàtmanaþ>%, Si. i. 67.; informed t. a golden shower had fallen from heaven: %<hiraõmayãü vçùñiü ÷a÷aüsuþ patitàü namastaþ>%, R. v. 29.;
     3 with %<yathà>% or %<yat>%, Va÷isñha said t. they would go and live in the hermitage of Vàlmãki: %<va÷iùñhasya vàcaþ 'yathà vàlmãkitapovanaü gatvà tatra vatsyàma iti'>%, U. ii.; this is new rule t. one repents after killing an enemy: %<ayaü nåtano nyàyo yadaràtiü hatvà saütàpaþ krãyate>%, H. ii. Ph.: granting t. expr. by: %<astu stàm santu>%.
     IV Introducing reason etc.: (a) so t.: %<yathà... tathà>%, do so t. (he) hears from your messenger: %<yathà tava sande÷aharàcchçõoti tathà vidhãyatàm>%, R. iii. 66.; (b) in order t.: %<yathà ..tathà>%: v. also for (II), to; (c) in t.= because: q. v. Ph.: oh that: expr. with %<kaccit>%: v. To wish.

#<THATCH>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<chadiþ>%;
     2 %<chàdanam>%;
     3 %<pañalam>%, A.
     II Verb.: (%<tçõàdinà>%) %<chàdayati à->%, (c. of %<chad>%), t.ed: %<tçõàcchàdita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s or simply %<tçõa->% in comp.

#<THAW># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<dravati>% (%<du>%, c. 1.): v. To melt.
     II Trans.: %<dravãkaroti>%.
     III Subs.: %<himasrutiþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THE>#:
     I The definite article:
     1 not expr., I salute the parents of the world: %<jagataþ pitarau vande>%, R. i. 1.; the kind said: %<ràjovàca>%, H.; in the house of Vasudeva: %<vasudevasadmani>%, Si. i. 1.;
     2 by demonstrative pronouns, where shall I get the bird: %<kva pràpyate sa patagaþ>%, N. xiii. 40.; the day is advanced: %<kañhorãbhåto'yaü divasaþ>%, U. ii.
     II Of distinction: by %<tad>% or rarely %<adas>%, we are the Ràma and Lakshmaõa: %<àvàü tau ràmalakùmaõau>%, An v.; and you are the Lakshmaõa: %<tvaü punarasau lakùmaõaþ>%, Vi. v.
     III With comp. adv.s:
     1 with %<yathà yathà...... tathà tathà>%, the closer the sound of the drums came, the more excited the hostile army (became): %<upàgamadyathà yathà pañaharavaþ samãpatàü tathà tathà hçùitavapurdviùà¤camåþ>%, Si. xvii. 43.; %<"romakåpanivahaü yathà yathà naiùadhasya dçgapàttathà tathà citramàpadapatçùõatà na sà">%, N. xviii. 124.;
     2 with %<yàvat yàvat......tàvat tàvat>%, M.n. Ph.: the more so: %<vi÷eùataþ>% (= specially).

#<THEATRE>#:
     1 %<raïgaþ>% (both lit. and fig.): v. Stage;
     2 %<nàñya÷àlà>% and sim. comps. (the house);
     3 %<raïgagato janaþ>% and sim. comp.s. (the people).

#<THEATRICAL>#:
     1 expr. by comp., t. tutor: %<nàñyàcàryaþ>%;
     2 %<nàñakãya>% (f. %<yà>% = dramatic), Si. ii. 8.

#<THEISM>#: %<ã÷varavàdaþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THEIST>#: %<ã÷varavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<THEME>#:
     1 %<viùayaþ>%: v. Subject;
     2 %<vastu>%: v. Thing.

#<THEFT>#:
     1 %<cauryam>%, to commit t. at night: %<ràtrau cauryaü karoti>%, M. ix. 276.; implements of t.: %<cauryasàdhanam>%, Mit.;
     2 %<steyam>%, and (taking) grass for cattle is not t.: %<tçõa¤ca gobhyo gràsàrtham asteyam>%, M. viii. 339.;
     3 %<moùaþ>% (rare).

#<THEN>#:
     1 %<tadà>% (of time, rarely of cause), when...t.: %<yadà...tadà>%, Ku. v. 18.; t. (he) knew: %<tadà viveda>%, Ki. iii. 18.;
     2 %<tadànãm>% (of time), but t. by the narration of the story of her life: %<tadànãntu svavçttàntakathanena>%, K.;
     3 %<tataþ>% (of sequence and cause), t. when your Highness came away: %<tataþ khalvàgate deve>%, K.; what t.: %<tataþ kim>%, K.; first of all splendour, t. sound, t. dust: %<pratàpo'gre tataþ ÷abdaþ paràgastadantaram>%, R. iv. 30.; if she does not vanish from my sight, t. I shall ask her all these: %<tadyadi me dar÷anapathànnàpayàti tataþ...sarvametadenàü pçcchàmi>%, K.; and t. (as a question): %<tatastataþ>%, Mr. ii.;
     4 %<atha>% (of sequence at the head of a sentence), t. at the end of the song: %<atha gãtàvasàne>%, K.;
     5 %<tarhi>%, (of time and cause: rare), t. the world is learned: %<tarhi paõóitaþ saüsàraþ>%, U. ii.; what t.: %<kiü tarhi>%, S. i. 2. 1.;
     6 %<tat>% (causal), t. how is the gentle Ràma now to be consoled: %<tat kathamidànãü ràmabhadra à÷vàsanãyaþ>%, U. ii.

#<THENCE>#: %<tataþ>% and %<tasmàt>% (in every sense).

#<THENCEFORTH, THENCEFORWARD>#:
     1 %<tataþ prabhçti>%;
     2 %<tadavadhi>%; etc.

#<THEOLOGIAN>#:
     1 %<paramàrthavid>% (mfn.: (?);
     2 %<ã÷varavij¤ànavi÷àrada>% (f. %<dà>%: (?); and sim. comp.s.

#<THEOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp., t. subject: %<adhyàtmaviùayaþ>% (?).

#<THEOLOGICALLY>#: %<tatvavidyànusàreõa>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THEOLOGY>#:
     1 %<paramàrthavidyà>% (?);
     2 %<ã÷varavij¤ànam>%;
     3 %<tattvaj¤ànam>%.

#<THEOREM>#:
     1 %<sampàdyam>% (?);
     2 %<prameyopapàdyam>%, K.d.

#<THEORETICAL,-LY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Speculative.

#<THEORIZE># (v.): perh. %<mataü kalpayati pra- upa->%. (c. of %<këp>%).

#<THEORY>#:
     I Doctrine: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     II As opposed to practice: %<vij¤ànam>%.
     III Exposition: q. v.: %<vivçtiþ>%.

#<THERAPUTIC># (adj.): %<÷àntikaraþ>% (f. %<rã>%), etc.: v. To cure.

#<THERAPUTICS>#: %<bhaiùajyavij¤ànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THERE>#:
     1 %<tatra>%, of t.: %<tatratya>% (f. %<tyà>%: rare);
     2 %<amutra>% (=yonder t.: rare), D. vi. N.B. Not expr. when used pleonastically, t. is a town called Valabhi in Saurà÷ñra: %<asti sauràùñreùu valabhã nàma nagarã>%, D. vi.

#<THEREABOUT,># -S:
     I Of place: %<tatra kvacit>%.
     II Of number: %<upa->% in comp., ten men or t.: %<upada÷apuruùàþ>%.

#<THEREAFTER>#: After that: %<tataþ param>%.
     II = and then:
     1 %<tataþ>%;
     2 %<tadanu>%;
     3 %<tadanantaram>%.

#<THEREAT>#:
     1 %<tatra>%;
     2 %<tasmin>% (loc.).

#<THEREBY>#:
     1 %<tena>%;
     2 by %<yena>% (= by which), t. I will play with you: %<yena dãvyàmyahaü tvayà>%.

#<THEREFORE>#:
     1 %<ataþ>% (= for this), t. it is mere boldness to say...: %<ataþ...iti vacanaü sàhasamàtram>%, S. 4.; t. spirit: %<ataeva pràõaþ>%, S. 23.;
     2 %<tasmàt>% (= from that), t. %<brahmaõaþ>% is objective genitive: %<tasmàd brahmaõa iti karmaõi ùaùñhã.>%;
     3 %<tataþ>% (=2).: v. Then;
     4 %<tat>% (=2: rare), t. here: %<tadiha>%, S. i. 2. 2.;
     5 %<tena>% (=2), as regards this women are t. better: %<tenàtra varamaïganàþ>%, V. m. 74. 12.

#<THEREIN>#: %<atra>% (=in this: q. v. ) or %<tatra>% (=in that: q. v. ).

#<THEREINTO>#: %<tatra>%: v. That, into.

#<THEREOF>#:
     1 %<asya>% (=of this: q. v. ) or %<tasya>% (=of that: q. v. );
     2 by comp., arising t.: %<tatastaya>% (f. %<styà>%), Ki. i. 27.; men t.: %<tatratyà>%:

#<THEREUPON>#: %<tatra>%: v. Then.

#<THEREWITH>#: %<tena>% (=with that: q. v. ).

#<THERMOMETER>#: %<*tàpamànam -yantram>%.

#<THESIS>#:
     I Proposition: %<pratij¤à>%.
     II Dissertation: %<prabandhaþ>%.

#<THICK># (adj.):
     I Dense: q. v.: %<ghana>% (f. %<nà>%), t. black hair: %<ghananãla÷iroruhaþ>%, Ri. iv. 16.
     II Muddy, dirty: q. v.: %<kaluùita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     III Large (as a t. volume): q. v.: %<bçhat>% (f. %<tã>%).
     IV Of voice: expr. by subs., the voice becomes t.: %<svaropaghàto bhavet>%, Sr. V. Dull: q. v.:
     IV In measurement: expr. with %<vedhaþ>% (=thickness).

#<THICK># (subs.): %<madhyam>% (=middle): v. Also dense.

#<THICK, THICKLY># (adv.):
     I Closely, densely: q. v.:expr. by comp., t. sown: %<ghanopta>% (f. %<ptà>%); t. covered: %<sàndràvçta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.
     II Quickly, uninterrupted: q. v.: %<nirantaram>%.

#<THICKEN>#:
     I Intrans.: %<ghanãbhavati>%, etc.
     II Trans.: %<ghanãkaroti>%, etc.

#<THICKET>#: %<gahanam>%: v. Wood.

#<THICK-HEADED>#:
     1 %<sthåladhã>% (n. %<dhi>%);
     2 %<jaóabuddhi>% (mfn.); and sim. comp.s.

#<THICKNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ghanatà>%;
     2 %<sàndratà>%;
     3 better by adj.
     II In measurement:
     1 %<vedha>% (= depth), Li.;
     2 %<vistçtiþ>% (= breadth as of a heap of bricks), Li. 198.;
     3 %<piõóaþ>% (as of wood), Li. 203.
     III Of voice:
     1 %<svaropaghàtaþ>%;
     2 %<svarabhaïgaþ>%; and sim. comp.s.

#<THICK-SET>#:
     1 %<saühata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Compact;
     2 %<nivióa>% (f. %<óà>%): v. Dense.

#<THICK-SKINNED>#: Fig.:
     1 %<kañhina>% (f. %<nà>% = callous);
     2 %<sahiùõu>% (mfn. = forbearing).

#<THIEF>#:
     1 %<cauraþ>%, open t. ves such as merchants: %<prakà÷acaurà vaõigàdayaþ>%, Viv.; t. -catcher: %<cauragràhaþ>%, Kat.;
     2 %<taskaraþ>%, for putting down t.s: %<taskarapratiùedhàrtham>%, M. ix. 266.;
     3 %<stenaþ>%, who give food and lodging to t.ves: %<bhaktàvakà÷adàtàraþ stenànàm>%, N. d.;
     4 %<moùaþ -kaþ>%, seeing a t.: %<moùàbhidar÷ane>%, M. ix. 274.;
     5 %<kumbhilaþ -kaþ>%;
     6 %<malimlucaþ>%;
     7 %<pàñaccaraþ>%. N.B. 5 to 7 are rare.

#<THIEVE>#: %<stenayati>% (%<sten>%, c. 10.): v. To steal.

#<THIEVISH>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.,
     II Secret: q. v.

#<THIEVISHNESS>#: %<caurya÷ãlatà>% and sim. comp.s: v. Also secrecy.

#<THIGH>#:
     1 %<åruþ>%, t.s: %<årå>%, Ve.;
     2 %<sakthi>% (n.), long-t.ed: %<dãrghasavatha>% (f. %<vathà>%:) v. Gram. A. 11. and 56).

#<THIMBLE>#: perh. %<aïgulitram>% or %<-tràõam>% and sim. comp.s, Mah.

#<THIN># (adj.):
     1 %<såkùma>% (f. %<kùmà>%), t. oil: %<såkùmaü tailam>%, Bha.: v. Fine.;
     2 %<tanu>% (f. also %<nvã>%), t. dress: %<tanvaü÷ukam>%, Ri. iv. 3.: v. Slender, lean, little;
     3 %<virala>% (f. %<là>%: rare), having t. arrangement: %<viralabhakti>% (mfn.), R. v. 74.: v. Rare, scarce.

#<THIN># (v.):
     1 %<kra÷ayati>% (nomi.=make slender);
     2 %<viralayati>% (nomi. = make less close).

#<THINE>#: %<tvadãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Thy.

#<THING>#:
     1 %<vastu>% (n.), sir, what t. is to be given to your preceptor: %<kiü vastu vidvan gurave pradeyam>%, R. v. 18.;...... why I have been confined or why I have been brought here, about these t.s my curiosity has not been removed: %<kimarthaü vàhaü baddho baddhvà và kimarthamihànãta ityatra vastunyahamanapagatakautuka eva>%, K.;
     2 %<dravyam>% (=material), he who injures, breaks or crushes t.s: %<kùataü bhaïgàvamardau va kuryàdravyeùu yo naraþ>%, Kat.;
     3 %<viùayaþ>% (=object: q. v. ).

#<THINK>#:
     1 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), t.ing that title of lord only remains with you: %<matvà bhavantaü prabhu÷abda÷eùam>%, R. v. 22.; if you t. much of what I say: %<asmàkamuktaü bahumanyase cet>%, B. iii. 53.: v. Consider, suppose;
     2 %<cintayati vi- saü- pari- anu->% (%<cint>%, c. 10. =reflect) he simply t.s of fears to come from you: %<sa cintayatyeva bhiyastvadeùyatãþ>%, Ki. i. 23.; while I was thus t.ing: %<ityevaü cintayantam>%, K.;
     3 %<dhyàyati anu->% (%<dhyai>%, c. 1.=2.) t. of the child in womb: %<prajàniùekamanudhyàyata>%, R. xiv. 60.;
     4 %<smarati anu->% (%<smç>%, c. 1.=remember), to t. of heaven: %<divaþ smartum>%, Ki. v. 28.;
     5 %<adhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.=5), t. s only of me: %<màmevàdhyeti>%, Ki. xi. 74.

#<THINKER>#:
     1 %<såriþ>%;
     2 %<muniþ>% (= sage).

#<THINLY>#:
     1 %<tanu>%: v. Slenderly;
     2 %<viralam>%: v. Rarely;
     3 by comp., t. populated: %<viralajana>% or %<alpajana>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<THINNESS>#:
     1 %<tanutà>%: v. Slenderness;
     2 %<såkùmatà>%: v. Fineness;
     3 %<viralatà>% or %<vairalyam>% (= scarcity).

#<THIN-SKINNED>#: Fig.: Sensitive: q. v.

#<THIRD># (adj.): %<tçtãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%), in the t. place: %<tçtãyataþ>%; for the t. time: %<tçtãyavàram>%; there is no t. course: %<anyà gatirnàsti>%. Ph.: t. estate i. e. commonalty: %<prakçtayaþ>% (f. pl. (?).

#<THIRD># (subs.):
     I A t. part:
     1 %<tçtãyàü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<tçtãyabhàgaþ>%;
     3 %<trimàgaþ>%;
     4 %<tryaü÷aþ>%, two-t. s: %<dvau tryaü÷au>%, Li.;
     5 %<trilavaþ>%, two-t. s: %<trilavadvayam>%, Li.
     II In music: %<gàndhàraþ>% (?).

#<THIRDLY>#:
     1 %<tçtãyataþ>%;
     2 %<tçtãyam>%.

#<THIRST># (subs.):
     1 %<tçùõà>% (lit. and fig.), t. for wealth: %<dhanàgamatçùõà>%, J.; t., you are still not satisfied: %<tçùõe nàdyàpi santuùyasi>%, J.;
     2 %<pipàsà>% (lit.), to quench t.: %<pipàsàü pratikartum>%, D. viii.; to remove t.: %<pipàsàmapanayati>%, D.; very great t.: %<atiprabalapipàsà>%, K.;
     3 %<udanyà>% (=2: rare), quenching of t.: %<udanyàpratãkàraþ>%, Ve. vi.;
     4 %<tçù>% or %<tçùà>% (=1: rare).

#<THIRST># (v.i.):
     1 %<tçùyati>% (%<tçù>%, c. 4.: lit. and fig.), Ki. xi. 74.;
     2 %<udanyati>% (nomi.: lit. rare), B. iv. 44.

#<THIRSTY>#:
     1 %<tçùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), I am t.: %<tçùito'smi>% Ve. vi.;
     2 %<tçùàrta>%: (%<rtà rtaü>%);
     3 %<pipàsitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     4 %<satçùõaþ>% (%<ùõà ùõàü>%);
     5 %<pipàsu>% (mfn.);
     6 %<tçùõàturaþ>% (%<rà raü>%);
     7 %<tçùõàkulaþ>% (%<là laü>%).

#<THIRTEEN>#: %<trayoda÷an>% (mfn.). T.-th: %<trayoda÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).

#<THIRTIETH>#:
     1 %<triü÷aþ>% (%<÷à ÷aü>%);
     2 %<tri÷attamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).

#<THIRTY>#: %<triü÷at>% (f.), t.-fold: %<triü÷adguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%).

#<THIS>#:
     1 by %<etad>%, who is t. Ràma: %<ka eùa ràmaþ>%, Pra.; t. speech of Uddhava: %<auddhavãü vàcamenàm>%, Si. ii. 118.; for t. I live: %<etadarthaü hi jãvàmi>%, Mah.;
     2 by %<idam>%, through t. row of young plants: %<anayà bàlapàdapavãthyà>%, Sa. iii.; t. way, gentlemen: %<ita ito bhavantaþ>%, Sa. ii.

#<THISTLE>#: a plant: %<açgàlapucchaþ>% (?).

#<THITHER>#: %<tatra>%. T. wards: %<taü de÷aü prati>% and sim. expr. s.

#<THONG>#:
     1 %<varatrà>%;
     2 %<vadhrã>%;
     3 %<carmarajjuþ>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<THORN>#:
     I A prickle: %<kaõñaka>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: %<kaõñaka>% (mn.), avoids heroes like t.s: %<÷åraü kaõñakabhiva pariharati>%, K.
     III A thorny plant: %<kaõñakin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<-vçkùaþ>% (or %<latà>%).

#<THORN-APPLE>#:
     I The tree: %<dhustu(stå)raþ>%.
     II The fruit: %<dhusturam>%.

#<THORNY>#:
     1 %<kaõñakin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<kaõñakàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%), and sim. comp.s.

#<THOROUGH>#:
     1 %<samyak>% (%<mãcã>%), t. instruction: %<samyagavinayanam>%, D. ii.;
     2 %<sampårõa>% (f. %<rõà>% = full, complete: q. v. ), Pr.; t. master:
     1 %<pàraga>% (f. %<gà>%);
     2 %<pàradç÷van>% (mfn.).

#<THOROUGHBRED>#:
     1 %<àjàneya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<mahàkulãna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<THOROUGHFARE>#: %<ràjamàrgaþ>%: v. Street, road.

#<THOROUGHLY>#:
     1 %<samyaka>%, after being t. instructed: %<samyag vinãya>%, R. v. 10.;
     2 %<àdyantam>% (= from beginning to end): v. Also fully.

#<THOU>#:
     I Subs.: %<tvam>% (G. ch. xviii.).
     II Verb: %<tvaükaroti>%, one should avoid t.ing and calling seniors by name: %<tvaïkàraü nàmadheya¤ca jyeùñhànàü parivarjayet>%, Mah. xii. 193. 25.

#<THOUGH>#: %<-api>%: v. Although.

#<THOUGHT>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<cintà>%, with hundreds of t.s: %<cintà÷ataiþ>%, K.;
     2 %<vicàraþ>% (= consideration);
     3 %<dhyànam>% (=meditation).
     II Idea, notion: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     III = mind: q. v.: %<buddhiþ>%, evil t.s: %<drohabuddhiþ>%; she could not express her t.s: %<manogataü sà na ÷a÷àka ÷aüsitum>%, Ku. v. 51.

#<THOUGHTFUL>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<cintà÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<cintàparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), and sim. comp.s.
     II Attentive, careful: q. v.
     III Full of thought: %<cintàkula>% (f. %<là>%), and sim. comp.s: v. Waking.

#<THOUGHTFULLY>#:
     1 %<vicintya>%;
     2 %<vicàrya>%;
     3 %<vimçùya>%.

#<THOUGHTFULNESS>#:
     1 %<cintà÷ãlatà>%;
     2 %<cintàkçlatà>%; etc.: v. Adj.

#<THOUGHTLESS>#:
     I Lit.: %<ni÷cinta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     II Careless: q. v.: %<pramatta>% (f. %<ttà>%).

#<THOUGHTLESSLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<ni÷cintam>%.
     II Carelessly: q. v.: %<avimçùya>%.

#<THOUSAND>#:
     1 %<sahasram>%, not less than four t. verses: %<anyånacatvàri ÷lokasahasràõi>%, V. m. 107. 11.; two t.: %<dve sahasre>%; ten t.: %<da÷a sahasràõi>%; t. arms: %<doùõàü sahasram>%, Mah.;
     2 %<da÷a÷atam>% (%<tã>%) (rare). T. times: %<sahasrakçtvaþ>%; t.s of times: %<sahasra÷aþ>%; in t. ways or parts: %<sahasradhà>%; ten t.: %<ayutam>%; hundred t.: %<lakùam>%; the t.-eyed (Indra): %<sahasràkùaþ>%; the t.-armed (Arjuna): %<sahasrabàhuþ>%; the t.-rayed (sun): %<sahasràü÷uþ>%; the t.-headed (sun): %<sahasra÷ãrùaþ>%.

#<THOUSANDTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<sahasratamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).
     II Subs.: %<sahasràü÷aþ>%.

#<THRALL>#: %<dàsaþ>%. v. Slave.

#<THRALDOM># or THRALDOM: %<dàsyam>%: v. Slavery.

#<THRASH>#:
     I Lit.: %<nistuùãkaroti>%.
     II To beat soundly: %<paruùaü praharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), t. ing: %<paruùaprahàraþ>% and sim. comp.s.

#<THREAD># (subs.):
     1 %<såtram>%, golden t.: %<suvarõasåtram>%, Si.;
     2 %<tantuþ>%; t. of hope: %<à÷àtantuþ>%, Ma. ix. 25.

#<THREAD># (v.):
     I To string: q. v.: %<såtrayati>%.
     II To t. one's way: %<prasarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.): v. To go, move.

@<[Page 710]>@

#<THREADBARE>#:
     I Lit.: %<såtradaridra>% (f. %<drà>%), Mr. ii. 7.
     II Fig.: %<÷ånyagarbha>% (f. %<rbhà>%).

#<THREADY>#:
     1 %<såtramaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<tantumaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     3 %<tàntava>% (f. %<vã>%).

#<THREAT>#:
     1 %<vibhãùikà>%, by various t. s: %<vibhãùikàbhirbahvãbhiþ>% Mah. ii. 41. 1.;
     2 %<tarjanam>% or %<tarjitam saü->%.
     3 %<mãùà>%, M. n.

#<THREATEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tarjayati saü->% (%<tarj>%, c. 10.), t. ed much against Dhanamitra: %<dhanamitramullaïghya bahvatarjayat>%, D. ii.; t. ed them: %<tàvatarjayat>%, R. xii. 41.;
     2 %<bhãùayati>% (c. of %<bhã>% = frighten: q. v.).
     II Fig.: expr. by circumlo.: it t. s rain or t. ing weather: %<vçùñyà÷aüsi divasam>%; weather is t. ing: %<pratyàsãdati bhka¤bhka>%: v. To bespeak, impend.

#<THREATENINGLY>#: %<tarjayat>% (f. %<ntã>%), %<saü->%: v. To threaten.

#<THREE>#: %<tri>%, by the t. states: %<tisçbhiravasthàbhiþ>%, Ku.; t. times: %<triþ>%; in t. ways: %<tridhà>% or %<tredhà>%; t. or four: %<tricaturàþ>% (n. pl. %<õi>%); interest at t. percent per mensem: %<trikaü ÷ataü màsasya vçddhiþ>%, M. viii. 143.; the t. Vedas: %<trayã>%; the t. objects of life (virtue, wealth and love): %<trivargaþ>%; the t. spices (cinnamon, nutmeg, and cardamoms): %<trijàtakam>%, D.; a heifer t. years old: %<trihàyaõã>%; for t. nights: %<triràtram. trayam>% is often affixed to express t.: t. years: %<varùatrayam>%. T. score: v. Sixty.

#<THREE-CORNERED>#:
     1 %<trikoõaþ(õà õaü)>%;
     2 %<tryasraþ>% (%<srà sraü>%).

#<THREE-EYED>#:
     1 %<trinayanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<trinetraþ>% (%<trà traü>%);
     3 %<trilocanaþ>% (%<nà naü>%).

#<THREEFOLD>#: %<triguõaþ>% (%<õà õaü>%): v. Also three.

#<THREE-FOOTED>#:
     1 %<tripadaþ>% (%<dã daü>%).
     2 %<tripàdaþ>% (%<dà daü>%).

#<THREE-HEADED>#:
     1 %<trimårdha>% (f. %<rdhã>%) (the form %<trimårdhan>% is also found);
     2 %<tri÷iras>% (mfn.);
     3 %<tri÷ãrùakaþ>% (%<kà kà>%).

#<THREE HUNDRED>#: %<tri÷atam>%, T. th: %<tri÷ataþ>% (%<tã taü>%) or %<tri÷atatamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).

#<THREE-LEAVED>#:
     1 %<tripatraþ>% (%<trà traü>%);
     2 %<triparõaþ>% (%<rõà rõaü>%), etc.

#<THRESH>#: %<mçdràti>% or %<mardayati saü- pari->%, (%<mçd>%, c. 9. and 10.). Ph.: t. ing floor: %<khalaþ>% (%<lã>%).

#<THRESHOLD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<dehalã>%;
     2 %<dvàrapiõóã>%;
     3 %<gçhàvagrahaõã>%;
     4 %<uóumbaraþ>% (rare).
     II Fig.: %<pràrambhaþ>%: v. Beginning.

#<THRICE>#:
     1 %<triþ>%;
     2 %<trivàram>%. T. seven (i. e. twentyone) times: %<triþsaptakçtvaþ>%; t. ploughed: %<triguõàkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) or %<trihalyaþ>% (%<lyà lyaü>%), t. as long as that: %<tasmàttriguõadãrghaþ>% (%<rghà rghaü>%).

#<THRIFT>#:
     I Thriftiness: %<mitavyayaþ -yitàþ>% v. Frugality.
     II Growth, increase: q. v.:
     1 %<saüvçddhiþ>%;
     2 %<vivçddhiþ>%.

#<THRIFTILY, THRIFTINESS>#: v. Frugally, frugality.

#<THRIFTY>#: %<mitavyayin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Frugal, sparing.

#<THRILL>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<vepathuþ>% (= shivering);
     2 %<romà¤caþ>%, and sim. comp.s (=horripilation), a t. came over the bodies of the sages: %<munãnàmaïgàni romà¤jaü bibharàmbabhåvuþ>%, Ki. xv. 53.
     II Verb: expr. by subs. T. ing: %<lo(ro)maharùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Mah.

#<THRIVE>#: %<varddhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.), t. ing: %<vardhiùõu>%, (mfn.), Si. v. 14.: v. Also prosperous.

#<THROAT>#:
     1 %<kaõñhaþ>%;
     2 %<galaþ>%: v. Neck.

#<THROB>#:
     I Verb:
     1 %<phurphuràyate>% (nomi.), Mr. 1.;
     2 %<duraduràyate>% (nomi.);
     3 %<vepate>% (%<vep>%, c. 1.): v. To palpitate.
     II T. bing:
     1 %<phurphuràyitam>%;
     2 %<duraduràyitam>%;
     3 %<vepanam>% (= quake).

#<THROE>#: %<yàtanà>%: v. Pain.

#<THRONE>#:
     I Lit.: %<siühàsanam>% and sim. comp.s, seated on t. s: %<siühàsanasthàn>%, R. vi. l.; ascended the paternal t.: %<bheje paitçkamàsanam>%, R. xvii. 28.
     II Fig.: %<chatram>%, one who has lost his t.: %<chatrabhraùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), Mah.: v. Kingdom.

#<THRONG>#:
     I Subs.: %<janasaümardaþ>% and sim. comp.s: v. Crowd, multitude.
     II Verb: expr. by %<janàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) and sim. adj.s: v. To crowd.

#<THROTTLE># (v.): %<galaü niùpãóyati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10. = press) or %<niùpãóya màrayati>% (=t. to death).

#<THROUGH># (prep.):
     I On account of: q. v.: t. fear: %<bhayàt>%: v. For.
     II By the agency of:
     1 %<-mukhena>% (= by the mouth of), I have asked his Majesty t. Nipuõikà: %<mayà nipuõikàmukhena yàcito mahàràjaþ>%, Mal. iii.;
     2 %<dvàreõa>% or %<dvàrà>% (from %<dvàra>% and %<-r>% = door), I shall spread some snare t. her: %<taddvàreõa ki¤cijjàlamàraceyam>%, D. iii.
     III Throughout: q. v.
     IV With verbs of motion: by ins., t. this row of young plants: %<anayà bàlapàdapavãthyà>%, Sa. iii.; now passes t. the region of clouds: %<kvacitpathà sa¤carate ghanànàm>%, R. xiii. 19.
     V From the other side of: %<-antareõa>%, to listen t. a clink: %<chidràntareõàkarõayati>%.

#<THROUGH># (adv.): expr. by adj. all: q. v.: to read a book t.: %<samagraü granthaü pañhati>%; to see t.: %<sarvaü pa÷ayati>%; etc.

#<THROUGHOUT># (prep.): t. the town: %<sarvatra nagare>%; t. the year: %<samaste varùe>%; t. one's life: %<àjanmanaþ>% (= from birth); t. the world: %<yàvatsaüsàramaõóalam>%: v. Also all.

#<TEROUGHOUT># (adv.):
     1 %<sarvatra>% (= everywhere), in this poem the metre t. is %<mandàkràntà: atra kàvye sarvatra mandàkràntàvçttam>%, M. n. on Me.;
     2 %<àdyantam>% (= from beginning to end);
     3 %<a÷eùataþ>% (= entirely: q. v.).

#<THROW>#:
     1 %<kùipati>%, threw a mace at the prince: %<ràjaputràya cikùepa daõóam>%, M. p. 127. 18.; to t. (him) on the ground: %<kùeptukàmamavanau>%, Ki.; who has thrown her eyes on the bed: %<÷ayane niþkùiptàkùã>%, Gi. vii. 1.;
     2 %<asyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), threw a dirt on him: %<tasminnàsthadiùãkàsram>%, R. xii. 23.;
     3 %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = fell), t. ing of dice: %<akùapàtanam>%, Mah. ii. 59. 4. com.; %<÷rutau pàtayati>%, V. iii. 13.
     4 %<vapati>% (%<vap>%, c. 1.: only of dice), t. ing dice: %<akùànuptvà>% Mah.: v. Also to cast, discharge.

#<THROW ABOUT>#:
     1 %<vikùipati>%, as if t. ing about the light of the sun: %<pramàü ravervikùipanniva>%, Ki. xvi. 50.: v. To scatter.

#<THROW AROUND>#: %<parikùipati>%: v. To encircle.

#<THROW AWAY>#:
     I To spend, squander, waste: q. v.: %<kùipati pra- niþ- vi->%.
     II To reject: q. v.:
     1 %<nirasyati>%;
     2 %<apàsyati>%.

#<THROW DOWN>#:
     1 %<pàtayati>% (c. of %<pat>% = fell), seizes (him) by the hair and t. s (him)d.: %<ke÷eùu gçhãtvà pàtayati>%, Mr. vi.;
     2 %<adhaþ kùipati>%, etc.

#<THROW IN>#: v. To throw, put, give up.

#<THROW OFF>#:
     I Lit.: %<kùipati pra- niþ->%, t. ing off the collyrium of (her) eyes: %<akùõorniþkùipada¤janam>%, Gi. xi. 11.: v. Throw.
     II To discard, drive out: q. v.

#<THROW OUT>#:
     I To reject, dispel: q. v.: %<nirasyati>%.
     II To t. up: q. v.

#<THROW TOGETHER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<saükùipati>%;
     2 %<samasyati>%.
     II To bring together: v. Together.

#<THROW UP>#:
     1 %<utkùipati>%, t. n up for a moment: %<kùaõotkùipta>%, Si. i. 4.;
     2 %<udasyati>%, t. ing up fortitude: %<udasya dhairyam>%, Ki. viii. 50.

#<THROW># (subs.): %<kùepaþ vi- pra- niþ->% (the distance of), an arrow's throw: %<iùuvikùepaþ>%, Mah.; t. ing away of a moment: %<kùaõakùepaþ>%, Si. xii. i.; t. ing off: %<kùepaõam>%, V. p. v. 20. 54.; t. ing down: %<avapàtanam>%, B. p. x. 44. 4.

#<THROWER>#:
     1 %<kùeptç>% (f. %<ptrã>%);
     2 %<kùepaka>% (f. %<pikà>%) ; v. To throw.

#<THRUM># (subs.):
     1 %<da÷àþ>% (f. pl.);
     2 %<vartayaþ>% (f. pl.).

#<THRUSH, THRUSTLE>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ; sàrikà>% (?).

#<THRUST># (v. t.): %<àvidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4.): v. To push. Comp.s (a) t. at: %<àvidhyati.>%: v. To attack; (b) t. away: %<nirasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.) ; v. To dispel; (c) t. in, into: %<nive÷ayati saü->% (c. of %<vi÷>%): v. To put, enter; (d) t. off: %<àvidhyati>%: v. To push; (e) t. on: %<pracodayati>% (%<cud>%, c. 10.).: v. To impel, encourage; (f) t. out: %<apasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).: v. Drive out; (g) t. through: %<minatti>% (%<bhid>%, c. 7.).: v. To pierce.

#<THRUST># (subs.):
     I Blow, stroke: q. v.: %<àdhàtaþ>%.
     II With the fist: %<muùñiþ>%.
     III A wound with a pointed instrument: %<bhinnam>%, Ni.

#<THUD>#: %<nirghoùaþ>%: v. Loud noise.

#<THUMB># (subs.):
     1 %<aïguùñhaþ>%;
     2 %<vçddhàïguliþ>%.

#<THUMB># (v. t.): %<aïguùñhena spç÷ati>% (%<spç÷a>%, c. 6.=to) touch) etc. (Comp. %<nyubjàïguùñhena tantrãtàóanam>%, M. n. on Si. i. 9.).

#<THUMBSCREW>#: %<*aïguùñhamardanã>%.

#<THUMP>#:
     I Verb: %<àhanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.).: v. To strike.
     II Subs.: %<àghàtaþ>%: v. To blow.

#<THUNDER># (subs.):
     I The noise: q. v.:
     1 %<meghanirghoùaþ>%;
     2 %<ghanadhvaniþ>%;
     3 %<sphårjathuþ vi>%.
     II Roar: q. v.: %<garjitam>%.
     III T. -bolt: q. v.

#<THUNDER># (v.): %<garjati pari->% (%<garj>%, c. 1.).: v. Roar. T. out: %<sagarjitam udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.) ; v. To utter, emit.

#<THUNDERBOLT>#:
     1 %<vajram>%, about to hurl t.: %<vajraü mumukùan>%, R. ii. 42.;
     2 %<kuli÷am>%, t. -holder: %<kuli÷abhçt>% (m.), Ki. x. 16.;
     3 %<a÷aniþ>%, struck with t.: %<a÷anihata>% (f. %<tà>%), K.

#<THUNDERER>#:
     I Lit.: %<stanayitnuþ>%: v. Roar.
     II Of gods:
     1 %<vajrin>% (m.);
     2 %<vajrapàõiþ>%, etc.

#<THUNDER-STRUCK>#:
     1 %<vajràhataþ>% (%<tà taü>%);
     2 %<a÷anitàóitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%) and sim. comp. s. N. B. In fig. sense, %<iva>% (= as if) is added.

#<THURSDAY>#:
     1 %<guruvàraþ>%;
     2 %<bçhaspativàraþ>%;
     3 %<guruvàsaraþ>%;
     4 %<lakùmãvàsaraþ>%.

#<THUS>#:
     1 %<ittham>%, the king first argued t.: %<itthaü nçpaþ pårvamavàluluce>%, B. i. 23.;
     2 %<evam>%, while the divine sage was talking t.: %<evaüvàdini devarùau>%, Ku. vi. 84.;
     3 %<iti>% (to connect a quotation), R. viii. 75. Ph.: t. much: %<etàvat>%: v. Much, so; t. far: %<etàvatãü bhåmim>%, K.

#<THWACK>#: %<tàóayati>% (%<taó>%, c. 10.): v. To strike.

#<THWART># (v.): %<moghãkarotiþ>% v. To frustrate, defeat.

#<THYME>#: %<sugandhigulmavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TIARA>#: %<mukuñam>%: v. Crown.

#<TIBIA>#: %<jaïghàyà agràsthi>%.

#<TICK>#:
     I An insect: %<yåkaþ>%.
     II Credit: q. v.
     III A covering: %<àstaraõam>%.
     IV A noise: perh. %<ñãkitam>%.

#<TICK># (v.): perh. %<ñãkate>% (%<ñãk>%, c. 1.).: v. Also to beat.

#<TICKET>#:
     I Subs.: %<*trikañam; nidar÷anã>%: v. Also mark.
     II Verb: %<*trikañayati>%.

#<TICKLE>#:
     I Lit.: perh. %<kutakutayati>% (nomi.), t. ing sensation: %<kutakutam>%. (?).
     II Fig.: v. To excite.

#<TICKLISH>#: expr. with %<kutakutam>%.

#<TIDAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<TIDE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<velà>%, the sea-t. flows on the day of the full moon: %<pårõimàdine samudravelà carati>%, P. i. 12.; rising t.: %<varddhamànà velà>%, Raj.; the t. is coming on: %<veleyamàgacchati>%, Na.; springt.: %<pårõavelà>% (?).
     II Fig.: current, stream: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.).
     III Time: q. v.: %<velà>%.

#<TIDE OVER># (v.): %<tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.).: v. To cross.

#<TIDILY, TIDINESS, TIDY>#: v. Neatly, neatness, neat.

#<TIDING>#: %<vàrttà>%: v. News.

#<TIE># (v.): sometimes with up and down:
     1 %<baghnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.).: v. To bind, fasten;
     2 %<yoktrayati>% (nomi.), t. d him up with the arms like a beast with a rope: %<enaü yoktrayàmàsa bàhubhyàü pa÷uü rasanayà yathà>%, Mah. iii. 9. 61.: v. Also restrain, check, string.

#<TIE># (subs.): %<bandhaþ>%: v. Bond.

#<TIER>#: %<paüktiþ>%: v. Row, line.

#<TIERCE>#: in music: %<gàndhàraþ>%. (?).

#<TIGER>#: %<vyàghraþ>%. Tigress: %<vyàghrã>%. T. -skin: %<vyàghracarma>%, M. n.; a sheet of t. -skin: %<vaiyàghrako÷aþ>%, Mah. iv. 42. 12.

#<TIGHT>#:
     1 %<a÷ithila>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<dçóha>% (f. %<óhà>%) ; v. Firm. Ph.: with the very t. bark: %<atipinaddhena valkalena>%, Sa. i.

#<TIGHTEN>#:
     I To make firm: %<draóhayati>% (nomi.).
     II As reins: %<niyacchati>% (%<yam>%, c. 1.): v. To restrain.

#<TIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<a÷ithilam>%;
     2 %<dçóham>%: v. Firmly.

#<TIGHTNESS>#:
     1 %<a÷aithilyam>%;
     2 %<dàróhyam>%: v. Firmness.

#<TILE># (subs.): %<*khapparaþ>%.

#<TILE># (v. t.): %<*khapparaiþ chàdayati>% (c. of %<chad>%). T. d house: %<*khapparagçham>%.

#<TILER># (subs.): %<*khapparikaþ>%.

#<TILL># (prep.): v. Until. T. now: %<adyàvadhi>%; t. death: %<à mçtyoþ>%.

#<TILL># (v. t.): %<karùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To cultivate.

@<[Page 713]>@

#<TILL># (subs.): i. e. money-box: %<*ñaïkapeñã; ñaïkàdhàraþ>%.

#<TILLAGE>#:
     1 %<kçùiþ -karman>% (n.);
     2 %<karùaõam>%. (rare).

#<TILLER>#: %<kçùaka>% or %<karùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%): v. Cultivator.

#<TILT># (subs.):
     I An awing: %<vitànam>%.
     II A combat: v. Tournament.

#<TILT># (v.):
     I To incline: %<àvarjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.).
     II To practise t.: %<prà÷ayuddhamabhyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<TIMBER>#: %<kàùñham>%: v. Wood.

#<TIMBREL>#: %<óiõóimaþ>%: v. Drum.

#<TIME># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kàlaþ>%, from t. to t.: %<kàle kàle>%, Me.; by this t.: %<iyatà kàlena>%, D. iii.; in the course of t.: %<kàlena>%, Ve. iii. or %<kàlakrameõa>%, Ku. or %<gacchati kàle>%, K.; t. should not be thrown away: %<na kàlaþ parikùeptavyaþ>%, Vi. ii.; without losing any t.: %<vihàya kàlaharaõam>%, Vi. iv.; I will not waste my t.: %<na kàlaü hàsyàmi>%, Sa. iii.; for a long t. (= for some hours): %<mahàntaü kàlam>%, K.; after a long t.: (= after many years): %<bahoþ kàlàt>%, U. ii.; of the same t.: %<samakàlãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%);
     2 %<samayaþ>% (= definite t.), by this t.: %<anena samayena>%, K.; at the wrong t.: %<asamaye>%, Sa. i.; at the right t.: %<samaye>%, R. iii. 13. Ph.: pleasant for the t. being: %<àpàtaramyaþ>% (%<myà myaü>%), Ki. xi. 12. (note the position of %<àpàta>%); in a short t.: %<acireõa>%; in the mean t. (=meanwhile: q. v.); at the t. when: %<yadà...tadà>%, Ku.; at the same t.: %<samam>% or %<ekàvasaram>%; at onother t., at other t. s: %<anyadà>%, R.; at t. s: v. Sometimes; at that t.: v. Then; at this t.: v. Now; at any t.: %<yadà tadà>%; of the present t., of our t.: %<idànãntanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%); of that time: %<tadànãntanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%); hard t.s: %<àpatkàlaþ>%; five t. s, six t. s, etc.: %<pa¤cakçtvaþ ùañkçtvaþ>% etc.; many t. s: %<bahu÷aþ>%.
     II Time of the day: %<velà>%, ascertain what is the t.: %<j¤àyatàü kà velà vartata iti>%, Mu. iv.; dinner t.: %<mojanavelà>%, P. iii.: v. Musical measure:
     1 %<layaþ>%, in t. mean, slow and quick: %<madhyavilambitalaye dutalaye ca>%, D. vi.; her steps keeping t.: %<padanyàso layamupagataþ>%;
     2 %<tàlaþ>% (= beating t.).

#<TIME># (v.): expr. by circumlo.: v. Time, regulate.

#<TIMELINESS>#:
     1 %<sàmayikatà -tvam>%;
     2 better by adj.

#<TIMELY># (adj.):
     1 by comp., by t. showers: %<samayavarùitayà>%, R. ix. 3.;
     2 %<sàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%), un-t. agitation: %<asàmayikakùobhaþ>%, Ki. ii. 40.;
     3 %<yathàsamaya>% (f. %<yà>%) and sim. comp.s., t. risers: %<yathàkàlaprabodhinaþ>%, R. i. 6.;
     4 %<kàlika>% (f. %<kàlikã>%: rare), un-t. flow: %<àkàlikã pravçttiþ>%, Ku.

#<TIMELY># (adv.):
     1 %<kàle>%;
     2 %<yathàkàlam>%;
     3 %<yathàsamayam>%.

#<TIMEPIECE>#: %<kàlàü÷amànam>%.

#<TIME-SERVER>#: perh. %<kàlànuvartin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<samayànurodhin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<TIMID>#:
     1 %<trasnu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<bhãru>% (f. also %<rå>%);
     3 %<kàtara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Also fearful.

#<TIMIDITY>#:
     1 %<sàdhvasam>%: v. Fear;
     2 %<kàtaryam>%;
     3 %<bhãrutà -tvam>%;
     4 %<trasnutà>%.

#<TIMIDLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<samayam>%: v. Fearfully.

#<TIMOROUS, TIMOROUSLY, TIMOROUSNESS>#: v. Fearful, -ly, -ness.

#<TIN>#:
     1 %<raïgam>%;
     2 %<vaïgam>%.

#<TINCTURE>#:
     I Of colour, etc.: %<àbhà>%.
     II An extract: %<lepaþ>% (?).

#<TINCTURE># (v.): expr. with %<àbhà>% or %<chàyà>%.

#<TINDER>#:
     1 %<indhanam>%;
     2 %<edhas>% (n.).

#<TINGE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<àbhà>%;
     2 %<chàyà>%.
     II Verb: %<ra¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<TINGLE>#: %<raõaraõàyate>% (nomi.) (?), t. ing: %<raõaraõaþ>% (?).

#<TINKER>#: %<kàüsyakàra>% (f. %<rã>% = brazier).

#<TINKLE>#:
     1 %<kvaõati>% (%<kvaõ>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<÷iükte>% (%<÷i¤j>%, c. 7.).

#<TINKLING># (subs.):
     1 %<kvaõitam>%;
     2 %<÷i¤jatam>%.

#<TINMAN>#:
     1 %<vaïgakàra>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<raïgakàra>% (f. %<rã>%).

#<TINDEL>#: perh. %<raïga>% (f. %<ïgã>%: both lit. and fig.: comp. %<ràütà>%).

#<TINT>#: v. Tinge, colour.

#<TINY>#: %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>%): v. Small.

#<TIP># (subs.):
     1 %<agram>%, t. of the nose: %<nàsàgram>%, J.;
     2 %<÷ikharam>% (rare), having a whetted t.: %<ni÷ita÷ikhara>% (f. %<rà>%), C. vi.

@<[Page 714]>@

#<TIP># (v.):
     I Lit.: expr. by subs., t.ped with gold: %<suvarõàgra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. To put.
     II To top.: q. v.
     III Tip up, incline: %<àvarjayati>% (%<vçj>%, c. 10.).

#<TIPPET>#:
     1 %<graiveyam -kam>% (?);
     2 %<grãvàvàraþ>% (?).

#<TIPPLE>#: %<atipànaü karoti>%: v. To drink.

#<TIPPLER>#: %<atipàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Drunkard.

#<TIPSILY>#: expr. by adj., as if t.: %<kùãva iva>%, Ki. xvi. 46.

#<TIPSY>#: %<kùãva>% (f. %<và>%): v. Drunk.

#<TIPTOE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pàdàgram>%;
     2 %<prapadam>%.
     II Fig.: t. mirth: %<àpàdamastakaü harùaþ>%; t. of expectation: %<ànakhàntà à÷à>%.

#<TIRADE>#: %<adhikùepaþ>%: v. Declamation, censure.

#<TIRE># (subs.): Head-dress: %<uùõãùam>%.
     II For wheels: %<lohavalayaþ>% (?).

#<TIRE># (v. t.): %<khedayati>% (c. of %<khid>%): v. To fatigue. To be t. d: %<pari÷ràmyati>% (%<÷ram>%, c. 4.); you are also t.d: %<yåyamapi pari÷ràntàþ>%, Sa. i.: v. Fatigued.

#<TIRESOME>#:
     1 %<khedakaraþ>% (%<rã raü>%), if it is not very t.: %<tadyadi nàtikhedakaram>%, K.;
     2 %<klamajanana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<÷ramakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     4 %<àyàsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%); etc.

#<TIRO>#: v. Novice, unskilful.

#<TISSUE>#:
     I Brocade: q. v.
     II Of the body: fibrous t.: %<jàlam>% (?), Sr.
     III Succession, series: %<prabandhaþ>%.

#<TITAN>#:
     1 %<daityaþ>%;
     2 %<dànavaþ>%;
     3 %<asuraþ>%.

#<TITHE>#:
     1 %<da÷àü÷aþ>%;
     2 %<da÷amàü÷aþ>%;
     3 %<da÷amabhàgaþ>%.

#<TITILLATE, TITILLATION>#: v. Tickle, tickling.

#<TITLE>#:
     I Name, appellation: q. v.: %<nàman>% (n.), t. page: %<*nàmapatram>%.
     II Right: q. v.:
     1 %<adhikàraþ>%;
     2 %<àgamaþ>%, Mi.
     III Rank: q. v.: %<upàdhiþ>%.
     IV Inscription: q. v.

#<TITLE-DEED>#:
     1 %<àgamaþ -patram>%;
     2 %<paññolikà>% (rare).

#<TITTER>#: v. Laugh, ridicule.

#<TITLE>#: %<le÷aþ>%: v. Iota.

#<TITTLE-TATTLE>#: %<vijalpitam>%: v. Babble.

#<TITULAR>#:
     1 %<nàmamàtra>% (f. %<trà>%);
     2 by adv.: %<nàmnaiva>%: v. Name.

#<TO>#:
     I With verbs of motion: by acc., I was taken to the edifice of the princess: %<nãto'haü kanyakàniketanam>%, D. vii. (G. Par. 162-3).
     II Expressing indirect object: by dat., shewing to the queen: %<dar÷ayan patnyai>%, R. (G. Par. 180.).
     III With inf.: by inf., I have come to impart the knowledge: %<vidyàü dàtumupàgato'sbhi>%, Ki. v. 23. (G. Par. 279-83).
     IV With special verb: q. v. V. In comparison to: by gen., who are other archers to me: %<ke mama dhanvino'nye>%, Ku. iii. 10. (G. Par. 211, 209),
     VI Of direction: to the north-west of Kailàsa: %<kailàsàt pa÷cimodãcyàm>%, Mat.: to the north of Nishadha: %<niùadhasyottareõa>%, Mah. (G. Par. 207, 196).
     VII=towards: q. v.
     VIII=up to: q. v.: %<à>% with abl. or in comp., to the coast of the four oceans: %<à pàrebhya÷caturõàmambhodhãnàm>%, Mu. iii. 24.
     IX Expressing number: expr. by comp., to the number of five hundred: %<pa¤ca÷atasaükhyaka>% (f. %<kà>%).
     X In other senses; hand to hand: %<hastàhasti>%; to one's face: %<sammukhe>%; "to his ruin": %<svanà÷àya>%; "she to his image was made": %<sà tadanuråpà kçtà>%; "I have a king here to my flatterer": %<ayaü ràjà mama stàvakabhåmau vartate>%.

#<TOAD>#: %<maõóåkaþ>%: v. Frog.

#<TOADSTOOL>#: a plant: %<chatravi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TODAY>#: %<càñu÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%): v. Sycophant.

#<TOAST>#:
     I Subs.: %<bhçùñaü roñikhaõóam>%.
     II Verb.: %<bhçjjati>% (%<bhrasj>%, c. 6.): v. To fry. Ph.: to drink a t.: %<*jalapànaü karoti>%.

#<TOBACCO>#: %<tàmrakåñaþ>% or %<-kuññaþ -kaþ>%.

#<TOBACCONIST>#: %<tàmrakuññavikrayin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TODAY>#: %<adya>%, of t.: %<adyatanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%), %<tallikhyatàmadyatano divasaþ>%. P.: v. Also now.

#<TODAY>#:
     1 %<tàóiþ(óã)>%;
     2 %<tàlã>%.

#<TOE>#:
     1 %<aïguliþ -lã>% (when the sense is clear), R. vi. 15.;
     2 %<pàdàïguliþ -lã>% and sim. comp. s. The great t.: %<pàdàïguùñhaþ>% or sim. %<aïguùñhaþ>%, (when the sense is clear). Ph.: from top to t.: %<à ke÷àgràdà nakhàntàt>%, At.

#<TOGETHER>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<ekatra>%, these families t. number fourteen: %<etànyekatra caturda÷akulàni>%, K.; all excellences do not live t.: %<na vasantyekatra sarveguõàþ>%, Vi. i. 33.;
     2 %<saha>%, gen. in comp. (= co-), coming out t.: %<sahaiva niryatã>%, Ki. xiv. 56.; living t.: %<sahavasatiþ>%, Sa. ii. 3.;
     3 %<samam>% (rare), flew t.: %<samaü samutpetuþ>%, Ki. xiv. 45.
     II With verbs.: %<sam>% in comp., mix t.: %<saümi÷rayati>%; live t.: %<saüvasati>%, etc.
     III T. with: %<saha>% (rarely %<sàkam samam>% or %<sàrdham>% with ins.): v. With.

#<TOIL># (subs.):
     I Labour:
     1 %<pari÷ramaþ>%, the t. of going to a hermitage: %<tapovanagamanapari÷ramaþ>%, Sa. 1.;
     2 %<kle÷aþ>%, t. when fruitful is no t.: %<saphalaþ kle ÷o na kle ÷aþ>%, M.n. on Ku. v. 36.;
     3 %<àyàsaþ>%: v. Fatigue.
     II A net: q. v.: %<jàlam>%.

#<TOIL># (v.): %<pari÷ramaü>% or %<kle÷aü karoti>%: v. To labour.

#<TOILET>#: %<bhåùà vi->%, Ki. ix. 1.: v. Dress, ornament.

#<TOILSOME>#:
     1 %<kaùñakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<kaùñasàvya>% (f. %<dhyà>%);
     3 %<kle÷akara>% (f. %<rã>%), etc.

#<TOKEN>#: %<cihnam>%: v. Mark, sign.

#<TOLERABLE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<sahya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<sahanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<soóhavya>% (f. %<vyà>%).
     II Moderately good: perh. %<nàtimanda>% (f. %<ndà>%: comp. Bengali).

#<TOLERABLY>#: t. good or clever: %<nàtimanda>% (f. %<ndà>%); t. cold: %<nàtigrãùma>% (f. %<ùmà>%); etc.

#<TOLERANCE>#: v. Toleration.

#<TOLERANT>#: expr. by verb.: v. To tolerate.

#<TOLERATE>#:
     1 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1.): v. To bear;
     2 %<kùamate>% (%<kùam>%, c. 1.).

#<TOLERATION>#:
     1 %<kùamà>%;
     2 %<titikùà>%: v. Forgiveness.

#<TOLL># (v.): %<dhãraü vàdayati>%: v. To sound.

#<TOLL># (subs.):
     1 %<÷ulka>% (mn.), t.-collector: %<÷aulkikaþ>%;
     2 %<karaþ>% (=tax).

#<TOLL-BOOTH>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷ulkasthànam>% and sim. comp.s.
     II Prison: %<kàrà>%.

#<TOMATO>#: %<vijàtãya->% or %<vilàtãya-hiõóariþ>%.

#<TOMB>#: %<samàdhiþ>%. T.-stone: %<samàdhiphalakam>% (?).

#<TOMORROW>#:
     1 %<÷vaþ>%, day after t.: %<para÷vaþ>%: t. morning: %<÷vaþ prabhàte>%, Ram.; of t.: %<÷vastanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) or %<÷vastya>% (f. %<styà>%);
     2 %<kalyam>% (also = yesterday).

#<TOMTOM>#:
     I A drum: q. v.: %<óiõóimaþ>%.
     II A cart: %<yànavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TON>#: %<mànavi÷eùaþ>%, expr. with %<bhaõaþ>% (about 80 lbs.).

#<TONE># (subs.):
     I Voice: q. v.: %<svaraþ>%.
     II Manner:
     1 %<bhàvaþ>%;
     2 %<ceùñà>% or %<ceùñitam>%, D. viii.
     III In music: %<svaram>%, quarter t.: %<÷rutiþ>%, Si. xi. 1.
     IV Of the body: %<balam>%: v. Strength.
     V In painting: %<aujjvalyam>%.

#<TONGS>#:
     1 %<saüda÷akaþ>%;
     2 %<kaïkamukhaþ>%.

#<TONGUE>#:
     I Lit.: %<jihvà>%, I cannot hold my t.: %<na ÷aknomyàtmano jihvàü dhàrayitum>%,
     V ii.: I cannot keep my t.: %<jihvàü rakùituü na ÷aknomi>%, V. ii.; I have controlled (my) t. in such a way: %<evaü mayà jihvà saüyantrità>%,
     V ii.;
     2 %<ra÷a(sa)nà>%, the Vedas were on the tip of his t.: %<tasya kila chandàüsi rasanàgre>%, D. vii.
     II Speech, language: q. v.: %<vàc>%, in human t.: %<manusyavàcà>%, R. ii. 33.

#<TONIC># (adj. and subs.):
     1 %<sarvadoùaharaþ>% (%<rã raü>%) (=remover of all disorder of the system), Sr.;
     2 %<medhàgnibalavardhanaþ>% (%<nã naü>%) (=improving memory, appetite, and strength), Sr.;
     4 %<balya>% (f. %<lyà>% = strengthening), Bha.

#<TO-NIGHT>#: %<adya ràtrau ni÷i naktaü>% or %<rajanyàm>%

#<TONNAGE>#: expr. with %<bhàraþ>% (=weight, burden: q. v.).

#<TONSIL>#: %<kaõñhasnotasa>% (?), Bha.

#<TOO>#:
     I Also: q. v.: %<api>%, he t.: %<so'pi>%.
     II Very: %<ati->% or %<su->% in comp. t. long (of time): %<suciram>%, K.; t. long (of direction): %<sudãrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%), C.; t. great a load: %<atibhàraþ>%, H.: v. Also excessively.

#<TOOL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<upakaraõam>%, t. and apparatus of artisans: %<÷ilpinàü dravyopakaraõam>%, Mah. ii. 5. 128.; t. s by which he earns his livelihood: %<yad yad yasyopakaraõaü tena jãvanti jãvikàm>%, N. s.
     II Fig.: he is a mere t. in his hands: %<sa tena yantravaccàlyate>%.

#<TOOTH>#:
     1 %<dantaþ>%, "skin of t.: %<dantaveùñaþ">%, Sr.; white t. ed: %<÷ubhradanta>% (f. %<ntã>%). Ph.: t.-powder: %<danta÷odhanacårõam>%, Sr.; t. picker: %<dantasya nirgharùaõakam>%, H.; ii.; having fine teeth: %<sudat>% (f. %<tã>%), R.;
     2 %<da÷ana>% (mn.), marks of teeth: %<da÷anacihnam>%, Si.;
     3 %<radaþ>% (rare), row of teeth: %<radàvalã>%, Ku. xvii. 43. Ph.: on the teeth of: i. e. in spite of: expr. with gen. or loc.: on the teeth of the Vedas: %<vedeùu jàgaråkeùu>%, D. s.; in the teeth of us: %<miùatàü naþ>%, Ku. ii. 46.

#<TOOTH-BRUSH>#:
     1 %<kurcakam>% or %<dantadhàvanakurcakam>%, Sr.;
     2 %<dantapàvanam>%, Sr.

#<TOOTHLESS>#:
     1 %<dantahãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<vãtadanta>% (f. %<ntà>%); etc.

#<TOOTHSOME>#: %<svàdu>% (f. also %<dvã>%): v. Palatable, tasty.

#<TOP># (subs.):
     I Tip, peak: q. v.: %<agram>%;
     2 %<÷ikharam>%, from the top of a tree: %<taru÷ikharàt>%, K.
     II A playing t.: %<bhramaram>%.

#<TOP># (adj.):
     1 %<agra->% in comp., in the t.-most summit: %<agrasànuùu>%, Ki. ix. 7.: v. First;
     2 %<mukhya>% (f. %<khyà>%): v. Chief;
     3 %<÷reùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%); ; v. Superior, excellent.

#<TOP># (v.):
     I Lit.: v. Top (subs.), to cover, put. Ph.: t.ed with white clouds: %<÷vetameghakçta÷ãrùa>% (f. %<rùà>%.), Mat. 116. 5.
     II Overcome, surpass: q. v.: %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).

#<TOPAZ>#:
     1 %<puùparàgaþ>%;
     2 %<pãtasàraþ>%;
     3 %<pãtàman>% (m.) and sim. comp. s.

#<TOPE>#:
     I Buddhist: %<ståpaþ>%.
     II Of trees:
     1 %<ståpaþ>%;
     2 %<phkàñaþ>%.

#<TOPIC>#: %<viùayaþ>%: v. Subject.

#<TOP-KNOT>#: %<cåóà>%: v. Crest.

#<TOPOGRAPHY>#: %<saüsthànavarõanam -nà>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TOPPLE>#: %<patati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.): v. To fall.

#<TOPSYTURVY>#:
     1 %<astavyasta>% (f. %<stà>%);
     2 %<viparyasta>% (f. %<stà>%).

#<TORCH>#:
     1 %<ulkà>%, moved about with t. es in their hands: %<ulkàhastau viceratuþ>%, Ram. vi. 53. 7.; with hundreds of lighted t.es: %<ulkà÷ataiþ prajvalitaiþ>%, Mah.;
     2 %<ulmukam>% (rare).

#<TORMENT># (v.):
     1 %<khalãkaroti>%, this man is t.ed by the head gambler: %<ayaü sabhikena khalãkriyate>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<bàdhate>%: v. To vex, trouble, pain.

#<TORMENT># (subs.):
     1 %<yàtanà>%;
     2 %<yantraõà>%;
     3 %<kàraõà>%.

#<TORMENTOR>#: expr. by verb or subs.

#<TORNADO>#: %<ghårõavàyuþ>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Storm, wind.

#<TORPEDO>#:
     I a fish: %<*vaidyutakaþ>%.
     II An engine: %<*pramàthinã>%.

#<TORPID>#: %<jaóa>% (f. %<óà>%): v. Numb, slow, inactive.

#<TORPIDITY, TORPOR>#: %<jàóyam>%: v. Numbness, slowness.

#<TORRENT>#:
     I Of rain etc.:
     1 %<dhàrà>%;
     2 %<àsàraþ>%: v. Rain.
     II Stream: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.): v. Also flow.

#<TORRID>#: %<uùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%): v. Hot.

#<TORTOISE>#:
     1 %<kårmaþ>%;
     2 %<kacchapaþ>%;
     3 %<kamañhaþ>%. Ph.: t. -shell: %<kamañhapçùñham>%, Ma. n.

#<TORTUOUS>#: %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>%): v. Crooked.

#<TORTURE># (subs.): %<yàtanà>%;
     2 %<kàraõà>% (rare), of the eighteen t.s: %<aùñàda÷ànàü kàraõànàm>%, D. ii.

#<TORTURE># (v.): %<yàtanàü>% or %<kàraõàü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.): v. Also to pain, torment.

#<TORTURER>#:
     1 %<yàtanàdàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<TOSS># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<vikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To throw about, scatter, roll.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<vikùipyate>% (pass. of %<kùip>%);
     2 %<itastataþ syandate>% (%<syand>%, c. 1.): v. Also to roll.

#<TOSS># (subs.):
     1 %<utkùepaþ -õam saü->%;
     2 %<kùepaþ>%: v. Throw.

#<TOTAL># (adj.):
     1 %<sakala>% (f. %<là>%), t. number of lotuses: %<sakalakamalasaükhyà>%, Li. 28.;
     2 %<samagra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. All, whole.

#<TOTAL, TOTALITY># (subs.):
     1 %<sàkalyam>%;
     2 %<samaùñiþ>%;
     3 %<aikyam>%, Li. 85.

#<TOTALLY>#: %<sampårõam>%: v. Fully, wholly.

#<TOTTER>#: %<hvalati pra- vi->% (%<hval>%, c. 1.): v. Waver, stagger.

#<TOUCH># (v.):
     1 %<spç÷ati>%, rarely with %<pari->% or %<saü->% (%<spç÷>%, c. 6.), you t. her eyes: %<dçùñiü spç÷asi>%, Sa. i. 24.; this will not t. me: %<na màü spç÷edayam>%, Mah.;
     2 by subs., what can be t.ed: %<spar÷avat>% (f. %<tã>%), Par. 56.: v. Also affect, feel.

#<TOUGH># (subs.): %<spar÷aþ -nam>%, or rarely %<spçùñiþ saü- pari->%; pleasure of t.: %<spar÷asukham>%, Ki.; admitting of t.: %<spar÷akùam>% (f. %<mà>%), Sa. i. 29.; t. ing my feet: %<matpàdaspçùñikayà>%, Vi. iv.: v. Also contact.

#<TOUCH AT, TOUCH ON or UPON>#: %<spç÷ati>%: v. To touch.

#<TOUCHING>#:
     I Adj.: %<hçdayaspç÷>% (mfn.): v. Pathetic.
     II = about: q. v.: %<uddi÷ya>%.

#<TOUCH-ME-NOT>#: a plant: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TOUCHSTONE>#: %<kaùaþ ni- "kaùapàùàõanibhe nabhastale">%, N.

#<TOUCHY>#: %<kopana>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Irritable, peevish.

#<TOUGH>#:
     1 %<kañhina>% (f. %<nà>%=hard);
     2 %<dçóha>% (f. %<óhà>%= firm);
     3 %<guru>% (f. also %<rvã>%=heavy: as of meat), Bha.

#<TOUGHNESS>#:
     1 %<kàñhinyam>%: v. Hardness;
     2 %<dçóhatà>% or %<dàróhyam>%: v. Firmness;
     3 %<guruttvam>%: v. Heaviness.

#<TOUR>#: %<paribhramaõam>%: v. Travel.

#<TOURIST>#:
     1 %<paribhramaõakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<paryañaka>% (f. %<ñikà>%); etc.

#<TOURNAMENT>#: %<sàdinàü niyuddham>% or %<krãóàyuddham>% (?).

#<TOW>#:
     I Verb: %<karùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To drag.
     II Subs.: %<sthåla÷àõam>% and sim. comp. s: v. Rope. Ph.: to take in t.: %<baddhà nayati>%, (%<nã>%, c. 1.: comp. Bengali).

#<TOWARD, TOWARDS>#:
     1 %<prati>% in comp., t. øiva: %<ã÷aü prati>%, Ku. v. 31.; t. the north-east: %<ai÷ànãü di÷aü prati>%, V. i.;
     2 %<abhi>% (gen. in comp.), t. evening: %<abhisàyam>%, Si. i. 16.; t. Ayodhyà: %<abhyayodhyam>%, B. ii. 49.: v. Also to (VI).

#<TOWARD, TOWARDLY>#: %<anuvidhàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Compliant.

#<TOWEL>#: %<gàtramàrjanã>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TOWER># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<khaññaþ>% (?).
     II Fig.: t. of strength: %<balopastambhaþ>%.

#<TOWER># (v.): %<upari tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.): v. To stand, high.

#<TOWLINE>#: i. e. towing rope: %<guõaþ>% (?).

#<TOWN>#: %<nagaram(rã)>%;
     2 %<puram(rã)>%.

#<TOWNSMAN, TOWNSWOMAN>#:
     1 %<nàgarika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<paura>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<paurajanaþ>% (f. %<vadhåþ>%).

#<TOWNHALL>#: %<paura÷àlà>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TOY>#:
     I Subs.: %<krãóanakam>%.
     II Verb.: v. To play, sport.

#<TRACE># (v.):
     I To draw: q. v.: %<àlikhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.).
     II With out: %<àsàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%): v. To find out.

#<TRACE># (subs.):
     I Mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Foot-print: q. v.: %<padavã>%.
     III Of a carriage: %<pragrahaþ>% (%<gràhaþ>%).

#<TRACE># (subs.):
     I Mark: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     II Way: q. v.: %<màrgaþ>%.

#<TRACK># (v.):
     1 %<vimàrgayati>% (%<mçga>%, c. 10.): v. search;
     2 %<anusarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To follow.

#<TRACKLESS>#:
     I Markless: expr. by circumlo.
     II Without any path.: %<niþsa¤càra>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<TRACT>#:
     I Place, region: q. v.: %<bhåbhàgaþ>%.
     II Treatise, book: q. v.: %<prabandhaþ>%.

#<TRACTABLE>#: %<vidheya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Docile, submissive.

#<TRADE># (subs.):
     1 %<vàõijyam>% (rarely %<vaõijyà>% = commerce);
     2 %<vyavahàraþ>% (= business);
     3 %<vyàpàraþ>% (=2);
     4 %<vyavasàyaþ>% (=2).

#<TRADE># (v.): %<vàõijyaü karoti>%, K. s. vi. 47.; one who t.s in paddy: %<dhànyavyavasàyin>% (f. %<nã>%); one who t. s in book: %<pustakavikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. To sell.

#<TRADER>#:
     1 %<vàõijyakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<vikrayin>% (f. %<õã>% = seller: q. v.).

#<TRADESMAN>#: %<paõyavikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Shopkeeper.

#<TRADITION>#: handed down by t.: %<anekavçddhaparamparàsamàgata>% (f. %<tà>%), K.: v. Also rumour, history.

#<TRADITIONAL, TRADITIONALLY>#: expr. by circumlo: v. Above.

#<TRADUCE>#: %<abhi÷aüsati>% (%<÷aüs>%, c. 1.): v. Calumniate.

#<TRADUCER>#: %<abhi÷aüsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%): v. Calumniator.

#<TRAFFIC>#: v. Trade.

#<TRAGEDIAN>#: %<*mahànàñakakçt>% (mfn.); %<lokanàñakakàra>% (f. %<rã>%); etc.

#<TRAGEDY>#: %<*mahànàñakam lokanàñakam>%, etc.

#<TRAGIC, TRAGICAL>#:
     I Of a tragedy: expr. by comp.
     II Fatal, mournful: q. v.: %<duranta>% (f. %<ntà>%).

#<TRAGI-COMEDY>#: %<*mi÷ranàñakam>%.

#<TRAIL># (subs.):
     I Foot-print: q. v.: %<padavã>%.
     II Scent left: %<gandhaþ>%.

#<TRAIL># (v.): %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To drag, draw.

#<TRAIN># (subs.):
     I A series, succession: %<paramparà>%.
     II Retinue: q. v.: %<parivarhaþ>%.
     III Railway: %<*lauha÷akañamàlà>%.
     IV Of dress: %<pucchaþ>% (?). V. Of army: perh. %<parivarhaþ>%.

#<TRAIN># (v.):
     I Educate, instruct: q. v.: %<vinayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     II To accustom, exercise: q. v.: %<paricayaü karoti>%, t. ed to arms: %<paricita÷astra>% (f. %<strà>%): v. Conversant.

#<TRAINING># (subs.): %<÷ikùà>%: v. Instruction, education.

#<TRAIT>#: %<lakùaõam>%: v. Feature, mark.

#<TRAITOR, TRAITOROUS>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsaghàtaka>% (f. %<tikà>%);
     2 %<vi÷vàsahan>% (mfn.);
     3 %<vi÷vàsaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<TRAMMEL>#:
     I Subs.: %<bandhaþ>%: v. Fetter.
     II Verb: %<badhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To fetter, bind.

#<TRAMPLE>#: %<mçdràti>% (%<mçd>%, c. 9.): v. To crush, overwhelm.

#<TRANCE>#: perh. %<pramohaþ>%: v. Also ecstasy.

#<TRANQUIL>#: %<÷ànta pra->% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Calm, quiet.

#<TRANQUILLITY>#: %<÷àntiþ pra-þ>% v. Calmness, peace.

#<TRANQUILLIZE>#: %<sà(÷à)ntvayati(sà[÷à]ntv>%, c. 10.): v. To quiet, pacify.

#<TRANSACT>#:
     1 %<karotiþ>% v. To do;
     2 %<niùpàdayatiþ>% v. To accomplish.

#<TRANSACTION>#:
     I The act:
     1 %<karaõam>%;
     2 %<anuùñhànam>%: v. Accomplishment, performance.
     II Act, affair: %<kàryam>%.

#<TRANSCEND>#: %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To surpass.

#<TRANSCENDENT, -AL>#:
     1 %<sarvàti÷àyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<sarvàtirikta>% (f. %<ktà>%), R. i. 14.; etc.

#<TRANSCRIBE>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.: when sense clear): v. To copy.

#<TRANSCRIBER>#: %<lipikaraþ>%: v. Copyist, writer.

#<TRANSCRIPT>#: perh. %<pratilipiþ>% or %<pratilekhaþ>%.

#<TRANSFER># (v.): I t. the case in another court: %<*vicàrakàntare samarpayàmyartham>%; t. red to another division: %<*vibhàgàntaraü preùita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To send, deliver, give.

#<TRANSFER># (subs.), TRANSFERENCE, TRANSFERABLE; expr. as above.

#<TRANSFIGURATION, TRANSFIGURE>#: v. Transformation, transform.

#<TRANSFIX>#:
     I Lit.: %<pravayati>% (%<ve>%, c. 1.), t. ed with dart: %<pràsaprota>% (f. %<tà>%), Vi.: v. Also to pierce.
     II Fig.: %<jaóãkarotiþ>% v. To stupefy.

#<TRANSFORM>#: she will be t. ed into a plant: %<sà latàbhàve pariõataråpà bhaviùyati>%, Vi. iv.; as if t. ed: %<råpàntareõeva pariõata>% (f. %<tà>%), K.: v. To change, form.

#<TRANSFORMATION>#:
     1 %<råpàntarapariõatiþ>%;
     2 %<parivartaþ>% (= change).

#<TRANSFUSE>#:
     I To pour: q. v.
     II To pass, pervade: q. v.

#<TRANSFUSE>#:
     1 %<saükràmaõam>%;
     2 %<saükràntiþ>%.

#<TRANSGRESS># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<atikràmati vi->% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To break, violate.
     II Intrans.: %<aparàdhyati>% (%<ràdh>%, c. 4.): v. To offend, sin.

#<TRANSGRESSION>#:
     I The act: %<atikramaþ vi->%: v. Violation.
     II Offence, fault: q. v.: %<aparàdhaþ>%.

#<TRANSGRESSOR>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by verb or comp.: v. Violator.
     II Offender, sinner: q. v.: %<aparàdhin>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<TRANSIENT>#:
     I Fleeting, passing:
     1 %<acirasthàyin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<ca¤calaþ>% (%<là laü>%), wealth is t.: %<ca¤calaü vasu>%, Ki. xiii. 53.;
     3 %<capalaþ>% (%<là laü>% = unsteady), life is very t.: %<jãvanamati÷ayacapalam>%, J.;
     4 %<anitya>% (f. %<tyà>% = not eternal).
     II Momentary, hasty: %<kùaõika>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<TRANSIT>#: %<kràntiþ>% (?), t. of Venus %<*÷ukrakràntiþ>%.

#<TRANSITION>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Change.

#<TRANSITIVE>#: %<sakarmakaþ "nanu sarveùàü sakarmakatàyànti">% Kaõàda.

#<TRANSITIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or subs.

@<[Page 719]>@

#<TRANSITORINESS>#:
     1 %<kùaõabhaïguratà>%;
     2 %<acirasthàyità>% etc. (= transientness).

#<TRANSITORY>#: %<kùaõabhaïguraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Transient.

#<TRANSLATE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<karoti>% (=render);
     2 %<bhàùàntarãkaroti>% (?).
     II To transform: q. v.
     III By death: %<lokàntaraü nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.). t. d: %<lokàntaragata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<TRANSLATION>#:
     I The act: t. into English: %<iülaõóãyabhàùàyàü karaõam>%.
     II What is translated: %<*bhàùàntarãkçta>% (f. %<tàþ>% (?).
     III Removal, transformation: q. v.

#<TRANSLATOR>#: %<*bhàùàntarãkàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%); better by verb.

#<TRANSLUCENT>#: %<svaccha>% (f. %<cchà>%): v. Clear, lucid.

#<TRANSMIGRATE>#: v. To emigrate, migrate.

#<TRANSMISSION>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. Below.

#<TRANSMIT>#:
     I To send: q. v.: %<prerayati>% (%<ãr>%, c. 10.). To be t. ted: (= to pass): q. v.: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.).
     II To suffer, to pass through: iron t. s electricity: %<*lauhena vidyunniùpatati>%.

#<TRANSMUTATION>#: %<pariõatiþ>%: v. Change.

#<TRANSMUTE>#: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To change.

#<TRANSPARENCY>#:
     I Lit.: %<svacchatà>%: v. Clearness.
     II A picture: %<*svacchàlekhyam>% or %<-citram>%.

#<TRANSPARENT>#: %<accha>% (f. %<cchà>%), %<su->%: v. Clear.

#<TRANSPIRE>#:
     I To become public: q. v.: %<prakà÷ãmavati>%.
     II To come out: %<niþsarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.).

#<TRANSPLANT>#: %<sthànàntare ropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%): v. To plant.

#<TRANSPORT>#:
     I Carry, convey: q. v.: %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     II To banish: %<dvãpàntaraü nayati>%.
     III To delight: q. v.

#<TRANSPORT># (subs.):
     I Conveyance:
     1 %<nayanam>%;
     2 better by verb.
     II A ship: %<pravahaõam>%.
     III Rapture, ecstays: q. v.: %<harùanirbharaþ>%.
     IV Of passion: %<krodhàve÷aþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TRANSPORTATION>#:
     I Conveyance: %<vàhanam>%.
     II Banishment: %<dvãpàntaravivàsanam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TRANSPOSE>#: %<vinimayaþ>% (%<me>%, c. 1.): v. To interchange.

#<TRANSPOSITION>#:
     1 %<vinimayaþ>% (= interchange);
     2 %<vyatyayaþ>%;
     3 %<vyatyàsaþ>%.

#<TRANSVERSE>#: %<vyatyasta>% (f. %<stà>%): v. Also inverse.

#<TRANSVERSELY>#:
     1 %<vyatyàsena>% (?);
     2 %<tiryak>% (= obliquely).

#<TRAP># (subs.): %<kåñam>%: v. Snare.

#<TRAP># (v.): v. To ensnare, entrap.

#<TRAP-DOOR>#:
     1 %<kåñàdvàraü>% (?);
     2 %<pakùmadvàram>% (= side-door).

#<TRAPPINGS>#:
     1 %<sajjà>% (= equipment);
     2 %<bhåùà>% (= ornament).

#<TRAPEZIUM>#: %<atulyalambakaü kùetram>%, Li. 160.; %<*viùamacaturbhujaþ>%.

#<TRAPEZOID>#: %<samalambaü kùetram>%, Li. and sim. comp. s.

#<TRASH># (subs.): expr. by adj.: %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%), %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchà>%) or %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<TRAVAIL>#: v. Labour, toil.

#<TRAVEL, TRAVELLING>#:
     1 %<paribhramaõam>%;
     2 %<paryañanam>%;
     3 %<vicaraõam>%.

#<TRAVEL>#:
     1 %<bhràmyati>% or %<bhramati>% (%<bhram>%, c. 4. and 1.), I have t. led through many countries: %<bhrànto de÷amanekam>%, J.;
     2 %<añati pari->% (%<añ>%, c. 1.), t. the holy places: %<tãrthàõi paryañasva>%, Mah.;
     3 %<vicarati>% (to move about), he t. ed over this world: %<vyacaratsa mahãmimàü>%, Mah. iii. 135. 50.;
     4 %<caükramyate>% (from %<kram>%: rare), Mah iii. 136. 1.: v. Also to go.

#<TRAVELLER>#:
     1 %<pathikaþ>% (= wayfarer), became t. s in the forest by the bank of the Bhàgãrathã:. %<bhàgãrathãtañavane pathikàvabhåtàm>%, C. r. ii. 53.;
     2 %<pànthaþ>% (= 1);
     3 %<paribhramaõakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp. s (rare).

#<TRAVERSE>#:
     I To cross: q. v.: %<tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1.).
     II To travel: q. v.

#<TRAVESTY>#: v. Parody.

#<TRAY>#:
     1 %<bhàjanam>% (?);
     2 %<àdhàraþ>% (?).

#<TREACHEROUS>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsahantç>% (f. %<ntrã>%), and t. men: %<vi÷vàsahantà ca naraþ>%, M. p. 15. 7.;
     2 %<vi÷vàsaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%), I am not t. Ràkshasa: %<nàhaü vi÷rambhaghàtã ràkùasaþ>%, Mu. v.; and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 720]>@

#<TREACHEROUSLY>#:
     1 %<nikçtyà>% (= wickedly), M.p. 15. 41.;
     2 %<÷àñhyena>% (= deceitfully: q. v.).

#<TREACHEROUSNESS, TREACHERY>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsabhaïgaþ>%;
     2 %<vi÷rambhaghàtaþ>%; etc.

#<TREACLE>#:
     1 %<guóaþ>% (= molasses);
     2 %<guóocchiùñam>% (the refuse).

#<TREAD># (v.): %<kùuõatti>% (%<kùud>%, c. 7.), momentarily trodden by the fàdava's forces: %<kùuõõaþ kùaõaü yadubalaiþ>%, Si. v. 11.; were trodden upon by chariots: %<cukùudire rathaughaiþ>%, Si. iii. 27.; from the trodden path: %<kùuõõàdvartmanaþ>%, R. i. 17.: v. Also to press, put.

#<TREAD>#:
     1 %<pàdanyàsaþ>%;
     2 %<caraõapàtaþ>%; etc.

#<TREASON>#:
     1 %<ràjadrohaþ>%;
     2 %<ràjàbhidrohaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<TREASONABLE, TREASONOUS>#:
     1 by comp. s.;
     2 %<ràjadrohin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<TREASURE># (v.): %<saücinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.): v. To store.

#<TREASURE># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<ko÷aþ(ùaþ)>%, t. is the life of those who possess it: %<koùaþ koùavatàü pràõaþ>%, H. ii. 92.;
     2 %<dhanam>% (= money; riches).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<ratnam>%;
     2 %<dhanam>%;
     3 %<bhàõóam>%, t. of a son: %<putrabhàõóam>%, Vi. B. r.

#<TREASURER>#:
     1 %<koùàdhyakùaþ>%;
     2 %<ko÷àdhã÷aþ>%, Vi. vi. 1.; and sim. comp. s.

#<TREASURERSHIP>#:
     1 %<ko÷àdhyakùatà>% and sim. comp. s;
     2 %<arthàdhikàraþ>%, H. ii.

#<TREASURE-TROVE>#:
     1 %<nidhiþ>%, like a poor man getting t.: %<nidhiü labdhveva nirdhanaþ>%, S. p.;
     2 %<nikhàtaü dhanam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TREASURY>#:
     1 %<ko÷aþ(ùaþ)>%: should send the second half to the t.: %<dvitãyamardhaü ko÷e nive÷ayet>%, V. s.;
     2 %<ko÷agçham>% and sim. comp. s, R. v. 29.;
     3 %<màõóàgàram>% (= store-house), Y. i. 320.;
     4 %<bhàõóàram>% (= 3), employees in t.: %<bhàõóàrikàþ>%, M.n. on R. v. 29.

#<TREAT># (v. t.):
     I To behave, act: q. v.: %<àcarati sam->% (%<car>%, c. 1.), should t. (grown up) sons like friends: %<putraü mitravadàcaret>%, J. Ph.: to t. with respect: v. To respect; to t. with contumely: v. To despise.
     II To describe: q. v.: %<varõayati>% (%<varõ>%, c. 10.).
     III To satiate: q. v.: %<tarpayati saü->% (c. of %<tçp>%).
     IV Medically:
     1 %<cikitsati>% (%<kit>%, c. 1.), Sr.;
     2 %<upa-carati upà->%, (%<car>%, c. 1.), should t. him with febrifuges: %<taü jvaraghnaiþ samupàcaret>%, Sr.;
     3 %<upakràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.) (rare), having t. ed me with gesticulations, charms, prayers, meditations etc.: %<màü mudràtantramantradhyànàdibhirupakramya>%, D. ii. T. with: i. e. negotiate: %<saü-dadhàti>% or %<-dhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).

#<TREAT># (subs.): to give a grand or rich t. to: %<bhojanavi÷eùaiþ santarpayati>%.

#<TREATISE>#:
     1 %<prabandhaþ>%;
     2 %<granthaþ>% (= book).

#<TREATMENT>#:
     I Behaviour, conduct:
     1 %<àcaraõam>%;
     2 %<vyavahàraþ>%;
     3 %<vçttiþ>%.
     II Medical t.;
     1 %<cikitsà>%;
     2 %<upacàraþ>%;
     3 %<upakramaþ>% (rare).
     III Description: q. v.: %<varõanà>%.

#<TREATY>#:
     I Negotiation: %<sandhànam>% or %<sandhiþ>%.
     II Agreement, condition: %<patram>%, t. of peace: %<sandhipatram>%; t. of marriage: %<vivàhapatram>%.

#<TREBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<triguõa>% (f. %<õà>%).
     II In music: %<tàra>% (f. %<rà>%).
     III Verb: %<triguõãkaroti>% or %<triguõayati>%.

#<TREBLY>#:
     1 %<tredhà>% or %<tridhà>%;
     2 %<triguõam>% (= threefold).

#<TREE>#:
     1 %<vçkùaþ>%, t.-planter: %<vçkùaropayità>%, He.;
     2 %<taruþ>%, who wear bark of t. s: %<taruvalkavàsas>% (mfn.), R. viii. 11.;
     2 %<drumaþ>%, full of t. s: %<drumavat>% (f. %<tã>%), R. ix. 26.;
     4 %<pàdapaþ>%, a t. with thick shade: %<ghanacchàyaþ pàdapaþ>%, He.;
     5 %<vanaspatiþ>% (= large t.), made of five t. s: %<pa¤cavanaspatiracitaþ>%, V. m. 79. 39.;
     6 %<mahãruhaþ>%;
     7 %<ֈkhin>% (m.);
     8 %<duþ>%;
     9 %<anokahaþ>%;
     10 %<vanaràjiþ>%.

#<TREFOIL>#:
     1 %<triparõaþ>% (?);
     2 %<tridalaþ>%;
     3 %<tripatraþ>% (?).

#<TRELLIS>#: v. Lattice.

#<TREMBLE>#:
     1 %<vepate pra->% (%<vep>%, c. 1.), t. ing mother: %<vepamànajananã>%, R. xi. 65.;
     2 %<kampate pra->% (%<kamp>%, c. 1.), he made the kings t.: %<nçpagaõamasàvakampayat>%, Si. xv. 3.

#<TREMBLING># (subs.): %<kampaþ>%: v. Tremor.

#<TREMENDOUS>#: %<ghora>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Immense, huge, terrible.

@<[Page 721]>@

#<TREMENDOUSLY>#: %<ghoram>%: v. Also immensely, exceedingly.

#<TREMENDOUSNESS>#: %<ghoratà>%: v. Also greatness, largeness.

#<TREMOR>#:
     1 %<vepathuþ>%, some were in t.: %<kecidvepathumàseduþ>%, B. iv. 43.;
     2 %<kampaþ pra->%, already t. from old age: %<pràgeva jarasà kampaþ>%, Sa. vi. 29.

#<TREMULOUS>#:
     1 %<kampra>% (f. %<mprà>%);
     2 %<vepamàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<kampamàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     4 %<lola>% (f. %<là>%), %<vyà->% (= shaking: of things).

#<TRENCH>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<khàtam>% (= ditch);
     2 %<parikhà>% (round a fort etc.);
     3 %<nàlã praõàlã>% (channel for irrigation);
     4 %<àlavàlam>% (round a tree).
     II Verb: %<khàtaü>% or %<praõàlãü karotiþ>% v. Also to dig.

#<TRENCHER>#:
     I A digger: %<khanakaþ>%.
     II A vessel: %<kàùñhabhàjanam>%.

#<TRENCH UPON>#: v. To encroach.

#<TREPAN>#:
     I Subs.: perh. %<danta÷aïkuþ>%, Sr.
     II Verb: v. To cheat, deceive.

#<TREPIDATION>#: %<udvegaþ>%: v. Alarm, agitation.

#<TRESPASS># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<atikramaþ>%: v. Transgression, offence.
     II In law: %<atikramya prave÷aþ>% (?), house-t. by night: %<atikramya rajanyàü gçhaprave÷aþ>% (?).

#<TRESPASS># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<atikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.).
     II In law: %<atikrabhya pravi÷ati>% (%<vi÷>%, c. 6.).
     III Of time: %<harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<TRESPASSER>#: expr. by verb.

#<TRESS>#: %<kavarã>%: v. Curl, hair.

#<TRIAD>#:
     1 %<trayam>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<trikam>%.

#<TRIAL>#:
     I Examination: q. v.: %<parãkùà>%.
     II Judicial: %<vicàraþ>%.
     III Affliction, calamity: %<kçcchram>%.

#<TRIANGLE>#:
     1 %<tribhujam>%, right-angled t.: %<koñimat>% or %<çjubhujaü tribhujam>%, Li. 125. (%<samakoõatribhujam>%), K. d.; acute-a. t.: %<antarlambaü tribhujam>%; obtuse-a. t.: %<bahirlambaü tribhujam>%; base of a t.: %<bhuþ bhåmiþ kùmà>%, etc.;
     2 %<tryasram>%;
     3 %<tribàhukam>%.

#<TRIANGULAR>#:
     1 %<trikoõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<tryasra>% (f. %<srà>%); etc.

#<TRIBE>#: %<jàtiþ>%: v. Caste, race, nation.

#<TRIBULATION>#: %<kaùñam>%: v. Trouble, calamity.

#<TRIBUNAL>#:
     I Seat of a judge: and sim. comp. s.
     II Court: q. v.: %<dharmasabhà>%.

#<TRIBUNE>#: %<prajàpàlaþ>%.

#<TRIBUTARY>#: %<karada>% (f. %<dà>%: perh. also of rivers), who has made (other) kings t.: %<karadãkçtabhåpàlaþ>%, Si. ii. 9.

#<TRIBUTE>#:
     I Lit.: %<karaþ>%, pay in kind some t. to Yudhiùñhira: %<yudhiùñhiràya yaktiücit karapaõyaü pradãyatàm>%, Mah. ii. 28. 15.
     II Fig.: %<upahàraþ>% (= present: q. v.).

#<TRICE>#: %<nimeùaþ>%, in a t.: %<nimeùamàtreõa>% or %<màtràt>%, R. iii. 61.

#<TRICE># (subs.):
     I Artifice, stratagem: q. v.:
     1 %<chalam>%;
     2 %<chadman>%.
     II Juggler's: %<màyà>%, in all the t. s of øambara: %<÷ambarasya màyàsu>%.
     III Play: q. v.: %<khelà>% or %<khelitam>%.

#<TRICK># (v.): %<chalayati>% (%<chal>%, c. 10.): v. To deceive.

#<TRICKERY>#: %<chalam>%: v. Deceit, deception.

#<TRICKLE>#: %<mandaü mandaü sravati>% (%<sru>%, c. 1.): v. To ooze, flow.

#<TRICKSTER>#: %<va¤caka>% (f. %<¤cikà>%), %<pra->%: v. Cheat, deceitful, rogue.

#<TRIDENT>#: %<tri÷ålam>%, T.-handed (øiva) %<÷ålapàõiþ>%.

#<TRIENNIAL>#:
     1 %<traivàrùika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<tryabdika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.

#<TRIFLE>#:
     I Subs.: expr. by adj.: v. Trifling.
     II Verb: %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1.): v. To play. To t. away: %<kùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To waste, spend.

#<TRIFLING># (adj.):
     1 %<tuccha>% (f. %<cchà>%);
     2 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kà>% = useless);
     3 %<ladhu>% (f. also %<ghvã>% =light);
     4 %<kùudra>% (f. %<drà>% = small).

#<TRIGGER>#: %<avaùñambhaþ>%.

#<TRIGONOMETRICAL>#: expr. by comp., t. survey: %<trikoõamitimàpaþ>%.

#<TRIGONOMETRY>#: %<trikoõamitiþ>%.

#<TRILATERAL>#: %<tribhujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRILL>#: v. Quaver.

#<TRILLION>#: %<da÷aparàrddham>% or %<paraþparàrddham>%.

#<TRIM># (v.): %<kalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.): v. To clip, arrange, dress.

#<TRIM># (adj.): %<këpta>% (f. %<ptà>%): v. Neat.

@<[Page 722]>@

#<TRIM, TRIMMING># (subs.): %<parikalpaþ>%: v. Also dress.

#<TRINITY>#: %<trayaikatvam>% (?) %<"ekaiva mårtirbibhide tridhà sà>%, K. vii. 44.

#<TRINKET>#: %<alaïkàraþ>%: v. Ornament.

#<TRIO>#: %<trayam>% or %<trayã>%, Si. ii. 8.

#<TRIP># (subs.):
     I An excursion: %<bhramaõam>%.
     II A tremble: %<skhalitam>%.

#<TRIP># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<skhalati>% (%<skhal>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.: %<skhalayati>% (c. of %<skhal>%).

#<TRIPARTITE>#: %<tribhàga->% or %<tredhà-vibhakta>% (f. %<ktà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRIPE>#:
     I Entrails: %<antràõi>% (n. pl.).
     II Stomach: %<jañharam>%.

#<TRIPLE>#: Treble.

#<TRIPLER>#:
     I Lit.: %<trikam>%.
     II Of verses: %<vi÷eùakam>%.

#<TRIPOD>#: %<tripadã>%.

#<TRIPOS>#: mathematical t.: %<gaõitaparãkùà>% (?).

#<TRISYLLABIC>#:
     1 %<tryakùara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<trika>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<TRISYLLABLE>#:
     1 %<tryakùaram>%;
     2 %<trikam 'ma'>% is the technical name of a t. whose every syllable is long: %<sarvagurostrikasya masaüj¤à paribhàùyate>%, P. h.

#<TRITE>#:
     1 %<kùuõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%), if one leaves out the subject of Ràma, because it is t.: %<yadi kùuõõaü pårvairiti jahati ràmasya caritam>%, A. n. i. 9.

#<TRIUMPH># (subs.):
     I Victory: q. v.: %<vijayaþ>%.
     II Roman: %<vijayotsavaþ>%.

#<TRIUMPH># (v.):
     I Exalt, celebrate victory: %<vijayotsavaü karoti>%.
     II To gain victory, win: q. v.: %<vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.).
     III To thrive, prosper: q. v.

#<TRIUMPHAL>#: %<jaya->% or %<vijaya->% in comp., t. arch: %<jayatoraõam>%.

#<TRIUMPHANT>#:
     1 %<jayin>% (f. %<nã>%), %<vi->%, in the t. seat: %<jayinyàsane>%, Ki. xviii. 38.;
     2 %<jaitra>% (f. %<trã>%);
     3 %<jitvara>% (f. %<rã>%), %<vi->%;
     4 %<jaya÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<TRIUMVIRATE>#: %<trijanaֈsanam>% and sim. comp. s (?).

#<TRIUNE>#: %<trikaika>% (f. %<kà>%) (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRIVIAL>#: v. Trifling.

#<TRIVIALITY>#:
     1 %<tucchatà>%;
     2 %<kùudratà>% (= smallness);
     3 %<nirarthakatà>% (= uselessness): v. Also trifle.

#<TROCHEE>#:
     1 %<tàlaþ>% (Wilson);
     2 %<galau>% (dual);
     3 %<àdigurudvikam>%.

#<TROOP>#:
     I In pl.: %<sainikàþ>% or %<sainyàþ>%: v. Also forces, army.
     II Company: q. v.: %<gulmaþ>%.
     III Collection, multitude: q. v.: %<yåtham>%.

#<TROOPER>#: %<sàdin>% (m.): v. Horseman.

#<TROPE>#: %<råpakam>%: v. Metaphor, figure.

#<TROPHY>#:
     1 %<jayastambhaþ>% (column);
     2 %<vijayaliïgam>% (mark); etc.

#<TROPIC>#:
     1 %<ayanavçttam>% (?). Ph.: the space within the t. s.: %<kràntivalayaþ>%.

#<TROPICAL>#:
     I Metaphorical: q. v.
     II Belonging to the t. s: %<kràntivalaya->% in comp.

#<TROT>#:
     I Subs.: %<dho(dhã)rãtam -kam>%.
     II Verb: %<dhoritakena yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.) etc.: v. To go.

#<TROTH>#: %<vi÷vàsaþ>%: v. Faith.

#<TROTTER>#: %<dhoritaku÷alo hayaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TROUBLE># (subs.):
     1 %<kaùñam>% (in every sense); v. Distress, pain, calamity;
     2 %<kle÷aþ>% (=toil), forgot her t. s: %<kle÷aü visasmàra>%, M. n. on Ku. v. 86.

#<TROUBLE># (v.):
     1 %<kli÷nàti pari- saü->% (%<kli÷>%, c. 9.), even the keeping up of what is gained t. s: %<kli÷nàti labdhaparipàlanavçttireva>%, Sa. v. 5.;
     2 %<bàdhate>%; (%<bàdh>%, c. 1. = harass), t. good citizens: %<bàdhante bhadrikàþ prajàþ>%, Mu.;
     2 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.): v. To pain.: Ph.: don't t. yourself: %<alamalamàyàsena>%, S. iii.

#<TROUBLESOME>#:
     1 %<kaùñakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<kle÷àvaha>% (f. %<hà>%), and sim. deriv. Ph.: a t. fellow: %<kaõñakaþ>% (= thorn).

#<TROUBLOUS>#: t. sea: %<kùubdhàrõavaþ>%: t. misery: %<bàdhakaü kaùñam>%.

#<TROUGH>#: %<droõiþ(õã)>%.

#<TROUSERS>#: %<adharàvàraþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<TROUT>#: %<matsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TROWEL>#:
     1 %<karõã>% (?);
     2 %<karõã÷aþ>% (?).

#<TRUANT>#: %<karmaparàïmukha>% (f. %<khã>%): v. Idle, lazy.

#<TRUCE>#:
     I Peace: q. v.; %<sandhiþ>%.
     II Ceassation: %<viràmaþ>%, a t. to your frolics: %<viramatu tava khelà>%.

#<TRUCK>#:
     I A cart: %<÷akañaþ>%.
     II Barter: q. v.

@<[Page 723]>@

#<TRUCKLE>#: %<càñu karotiþ>% v. To flatter.

#<TRUCULENT>#: %<kråra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Savage, cruel.

#<TRUDGE>#: %<mantharaü calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.) or %<vrajati>% (%<vraj>%, c. 1.).

#<TRUE>#:
     1 %<satya>% (f. %<tyà>%), whose blessings are t.: (i. e. not falsified) %<satyà÷is>% (mfn.), Ki.; one not t. to his words: %<asatyasandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%), H.;
     2 %<tathya>% (f. %<thyà>%), one whose sayings are t.: %<tathyagir>% (mfn.), R.;
     3 %<yathàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>% = actual real: q. v.);
     4 %<vàstavika>% (f. %<kã>% = 3): v. Also genuine, false. Ph.: it is t.: %<satyam>%; it is very t.: %<yuktam upapannam>% (proper).

#<TRUISM>#: %<satyam>%: v. Truth.

#<TRULY>#:
     1 %<satyam>%;
     2 %<tathyam>%;
     3 %<vastutaþ>% (= in fact);
     4 %<yathàrthataþ>% (= really).

#<TRUMP>#:
     I Subs.: %<raïgaþ>% (?).
     II Verb: %<tarpayati>% (c. of %<tçp>%).

#<TRUMP UP>#: v. To invent, fabricate.

#<TRUMPERY>#: expr. by adj. %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Trifling or %<kçtrima>% (f. %<mà>% = counterfeit, false).

#<TRUMPET>#:
     I Subs.: %<tårã>%.
     II Verb: v. To proclaim.

#<TRUMPET-FLOWER>#: %<pàñalà>% (%<liþ>%, also %<lam>% for the flower only, Sa. i. 3.).

#<TRUMPETER>#:
     I Lit.: %<tårãvàdaþ -kaþ>%.
     II Proclaimer: %<udghoùayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<TRUNCHEON>#:
     1 %<daõóaþ>%;
     2 %<yaùñiþ>%.

#<TRUNDLE>#: v. To roll.

#<TRUNK>#:
     I Of an elephant:
     1 %<÷uõóaþ -õóà -daõóaþ>%, a small t.: %<÷uõóàraþ>%, Vi. i. 53.;
     2 %<hastaþ>%, R. v. 45.;
     3 %<karaþ>%, by the t. s of elephants: %<nàgakaraiþ>%, M. n.
     II Of the body:
     1 %<kabandhaþ>% (= headless t.), saw their own t. s dancing on the ground: %<bhuvi nçtyantau svakabandhàvapa÷yatàm>%, Ku. xvi. 49.;
     2 %<gàtram>% (= body).
     III Of a tree:
     1 %<skandhaþ>%;
     2 %<kàõóa>% (mn.), %<pra->%;
     3 %<sthàõuþ>% (of a lopped tree). Ph.: grand t. road: %<sumahàmàrgaþ>% (?).

#<TRUSS>#:
     I Bandage: %<paññaþ>%.
     II Bandle; %<kårccaþ>%.

#<TRUST># (subs.):
     I Confidence:
     1 %<vi÷vàsaþ>%, never repose your t. on women and courts: %<vi÷vàso naiva kartavyaþ strãùu ràjakuleùu ca>%, H.;
     2 %<vi÷rambhaþ>%, out of t.: %<vi÷rambhataþ>%, Mu. v. 7.;
     3 %<pratyayaþ>%, give him things on my t.: %<matpratyayenàsya dravyaü dehi>%, Mit.
     II Any thing t. ed:
     1 %<niþkùepaþ>%;
     2 %<nyàsaþ>%, Ph.: t.-property: %<vi÷vàsadhanam>%.

#<TRUST># (v.):
     I To believe, confide: q. v.: %<vi÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 1.).
     II To entrust: q. v.: %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.).

#<TRUSTEE>#: %<vi÷vàsadhanarakùitç>% (f. %<trã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRUSTWORTHY, TRUSTY>#:
     1 %<vi÷vàsàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%);
     2 %<vi÷vàsayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%), and sim. comp. s.: v. Also confidential.

#<TRUTH>#:
     I What is true:
     1 %<satyam>%;
     2 %<tathyam>%;
     3 %<çtam>%;
     4 %<avitatham>% and sim. comp. s, t. although sweet: %<priyamapyamithyà>%.
     II Trueness:
     1 %<satyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<tathyatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<yàthàrthyam>% or %<yathàrthatà>%;
     4 %<tattvam>%. Ph.: in t.: %<satyam>%: v. Truly.

#<TRUTHFUL>#:
     I True: %<satya>% (f. %<tyà>%).
     II Of men: %<satyavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TRUTHFULLY>#: %<satyam>%: v. Truly.

#<TRUTHFULNESS>#:
     1 %<satyatà>% (of words etc.);
     2 %<satyavàdità>% (of men).

#<TRY>#:
     I To examine: %<parãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), I have tried you forming (this) illusion: %<màyàü mayodbhàvya parãkùito'si>%, R. ii. 62.
     II Judicially:
     1 %<vicàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%);
     2 %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1. = to see), shall not t. (cases) on these days: %<tithiùvàsu na pa÷yet>%, Mit.
     III To attempt, endeavour: q. v.: %<yatate>%, I will t. to save his life: %<pràõarakùaõe tàvadasya yatnamàcaràmi>%, K.

#<TRYING># (adj.):
     1 %<kaùñakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 by subs. %<kçcchram>%: v. Difficulty.

#<TUB>#: %<droõiþ>% (%<rõà>%), golden t.: %<kaõakamayadroõã>%, K.

#<TUBE>#:
     1 %<nàlaþ>% (%<lã laü>%);
     2 %<nàlikà>% (?).

#<TUBER>#: %<kanda>% (mfn.).

#<TUBERCLE>#: %<såkùmavraõa>% and sim. comp. s.

#<TUBEROUS>#:
     1 %<granthila>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<granthimat>% (f. %<tã>%); etc.

#<TUBULAR>#: %<nàlàkàra>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TUCK;>#
     I Subs.: %<gu¤jaþ>% (?).
     II %<gu¤jayati>% (nomi.).

#<TUESDAY>#:
     1 %<maïgalavàraþ>%;
     2 %<kujavàraþ>%;
     3 %<aïgàrakavàraþ>%, M. n.

#<TUFT>#:
     I Of hair:
     1 %<cåóà>%;
     2 %<÷ikhà>%. T. ed:
     1 %<cåóàla>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<÷ikhin>% (f. %<nã>%), etc.
     II Of mangoes: %<pallavaþ>%.

#<TUG>#:
     I Verb: %<karùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To pull.
     II A boat: %<potavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TUITION>#: %<÷ikùà>%: v. Instruction.

#<TUMBLE># (v. and subs.): v. Stumble, fall.

#<TUMBLER>#:
     I A glass vessel: %<kàcapàtram>%.
     II A pigeon: %<loñanaþ>%.
     III A mountebank: q. v.

#<TUMID>#: %<sphãta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Inflated.

#<TUMOUR>#: %<sphoñaþ -kaþ>%: v. Also swelling.

#<TUMULT>#:
     I Confusion: q. v.:
     1 %<tumulam>%;
     2 %<saïkulam>%.
     II Uproar: %<kolàhalaþ>%.

#<TUMULTUOUS>#:
     1 %<tumula>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<saïkula>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<kùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>% = agitated);
     4 %<vihasta>% (f. %<stà>% = bewildered), R. v. 49.

#<TUMULTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<tumulam>%;
     2 %<saïkulam>%, etc.

#<TUN>#: %<kçõóam>%.

#<TUNE># (subs.):
     I An air: %<ràgaþ>%. Ph.: out of t.: %<visvara>% (f. %<rà>%); in t. (adv.): %<÷liùñasvaram>%.
     II Harmony, peace: q. v.: %<aikyam>%.

#<TUNE>#: perh. %<sàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): comp. Bengali, Mr. iv.

#<TUNEFUL>#: %<susvara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Melodious.

#<TUNER>#: perh. %<sàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%).

#<TUNIC>#: %<colaþ lã>%.

#<TUNNEL>#:
     1 %<kulyà>%;
     2 %<suru(ra)ïgà>%.

#<TURBAN>#:
     1 %<uùõãùam>%;
     2 %<÷iroveùñanam>%;
     3 %<÷ira÷chadaþ>%.

#<TURBID>#:
     1 %<kaluùa>% (f. %<ùà>%): v. Dirty;
     2 %<païkila>% (f. %<là>%): v. Muddy.

#<TURBOT>#: %<*mahàcandraþ>%.

#<TURBULENCE>#: %<saükùobhaþ>%: v. Confusion, agitation, disorder.

#<TURBULENT>#:
     I Tumultuous, agitated: %<saükùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%).
     II Not quiet: %<durdànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).

#<TURF>#:
     I Subs.: %<ֈdvalam>% (?).
     II Verb: %<ֈdvalena cinoti>%, (%<ci>%, c. 5.). (?).

#<TURGID>#: %<sphãta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Inflated, bombastic.

#<TURGIDITY>#:
     1 %<sphãtatà -tvam>%;
     2 by adj.

#<TURMERIC>#:
     1 %<haridrà>%;
     2 %<kà¤canã>% (rare).

#<TURMOIL>#: %<saükùomaþ>%: v. Agitation, disquiet.

#<TURN># (subs.):
     I Revolution: q. v.: %<àvartaþ -nam>% or %<àvçttiþ>%.
     II Bend, curve: %<vaïkaþ>%.
     III Change, vicissitude: q. v.: %<parivçttiþ>%.
     IV Alternation: %<paryàyaþ>%, by t. s, in t.: %<paryàyeõa>% or %<paryàya->% in comp., Ki. xvii. 18.
     V Successive course: %<vàraþ>%, one day a hare's t. came: %<atha kadàciccha÷akasya vàraþ samàyàtaþ>%, H.
     VI Of mind: %<gatiþ>%: v. Also inclination.
     VII Of expression: %<bhaïgiþ(ïgã)>%: v. Also form.
     VIII Of requital: good t.: %<upakàraþ>%; ill t.: %<apakàraþ>%.
     IX A short walk: %<parikramaþ>%.
     X Course: q. v.: %<gatiþ>%.
     XI Occasion, opportunity: %<avasaraþ>%.

#<TURN># (v. t.):
     I To revolve, roll: q. v.: %<ghårõayati>% (c. of %<ghårõ>%).
     II To change: q. v.: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     III To reverse: q. v.: %<viparyàsayati>% (c. of %<asa>%).
     IV To adopt, divert, utilize: q. v.: to t. into good account: %<saphalãkarotiþ>%; to t. into ashes: %<bhasmãkaroti>%; to. t. into some use: %<upayojayati>%; to t. one's eyes: %<netraü pàtayati>%; to t. one's attention: %<avadhànaü dadàti>%; to t. the back: %<pçùñhaü dar÷ayati>%: v. To shape, form: q. v.

#<TURN># (v. i.):
     I To revolve, roll: q. v.: %<ghårõate>% (%<ghårõa>%, c. 1.).
     II To change: q. v.:
     1 %<parivartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.); by %<bhavati>%, to t. into red: %<raktãbhavati>%.
     III To t. out: q. v.

#<TURN ABOUT>#: from side to side: %<pàr÷va parivartanaü>% or %<vivartanaü karoti>%; by t. ing about in the bed: %<÷ayyopàntavivartanaiþ>%, Ta. vi. 4.

#<TURN AGAINST>#:
     I %<pratãpayati>% (nomi.).
     II Intrans.: %<pratikålãbhavati>%.

#<TURN AWAY>#:
     I To remove: q. v.: %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).
     II Drive out, dispel: q. v.: %<dårãkaroti>%.
     III Intrans.: %<paràümukhãbhavati vimukhãbhavati>%; etc., (although) she generally t. s away from me: %<kàmaü na tiùñhati madànanasammukhãyam>%. Sa. i. 32; when I look she t. s away: %<abhimukhe mayi saühçtamãkùitam>%, Sa. ii. 12.

#<TURN BACK>#:
     I Trans.: %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II Intrans.: %<paràvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<TURN DOWN, TURN IN>#: v. To fold.

#<TURN OFF>#:
     I Divert: %<vivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II To dismiss, discharge: q. v.: %<dårãkaroti>%.

@<[Page 725]>@

#<TURN OUT># (v. i.):
     I To happen: q. v.: %<sampatati>% (%<pat>%, c. 1.).
     II To become: q. v.

#<TURN OUT># (v. t.):
     1 %<bahiùkaroti>% (%<kç>%, c. 8.), ordered to t. him out: %<taü bahiùkartumàdide÷a>%, M. c.;
     2 %<niþsàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%): v. To drive out, expel.

#<TURN OVER>#:
     I To upset, overturn: q. v.
     II Of pages: %<utkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), t. ing over the next leaf: %<anantaraü patramutkùipya>%, C. iii.
     III To transfer: q. v.

#<TURN ROUND>#: %<pari- vartate parà- vi->% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.), t. ing round and seeing the king: %<parivçtya ràjanamavalokya>%, Ve.

#<TURN TO>#: i. e. to refer to: %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.).

#<TURN TOWARDS>#: %<abhimukhãmavati sammukhãmavati>%, (with gen.).

#<TURN UP>#:
     I To appear: %<àvirbhavati>%.
     II To occur: q. v.

#<TURNCOAT>#: %<svapakùatyàgin>% and sim. comp. s.: v. Also renegade.

#<TURNER>#: perh.
     1 %<kaundika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<kundàjãvaþ>%.

#<TURNIP>#: no equiv.: %<÷àlagomaþ>% (comp. Bengali).

#<TURPENTINE>#: prob. %<devadàrusnehaþ>%, Sr.; %<÷rãvàsaþ>% (Wilson).

#<TURPITUDE>#: %<duùñatàþ>% v. Baseness, wickedness.

#<TURRET>#:
     1 %<talpaþ>%;
     2 %<÷irogçham>%;
     3 %<pràsàda÷çïgam>%.

#<TURTLE>#:
     1 %<kårmaþ>%;
     2 %<kacchapaþ>%;
     3 %<kamañhaþ>%.

#<TURTLE-DOVE>#: %<kapotavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<TUSK>#:
     1 %<dantaþ>%, t. ed: %<dantin>% or %<dantàbalaþ>%;
     2 %<daüùñrà>% (of lions etc).

#<TUTELAGE>#: v. Minority, guardianship.

#<TUTELARY>#: t. deity.:
     1 %<iùñadevatà adhidevatà>%, U. or rarely: %<manãùità devatà>%, Ku. v. 4.

#<TUTENAG>#:
     1 %<tutyam -kam>%;
     2 %<tutyà¤janam>%.

#<TUTOR>#:
     I Subs.: %<guruþ>%: v. Teacher.
     II Verb: %<÷ikùàpayati>% (c. of %<÷ikù>%).

#<TUTORSHIP>#: expr. by tutor.

#<TWAIN>#: Ph.: in t.: %<dvidhà>% or %<dvedhà>%: v. Two.

#<TWANG>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<ñaïkàraþ>%;
     2 %<ñaïkçtam>%: v. Noise, clang.
     II Verb: %<ñaïkarotiþ>% v. To sound.

#<TWEEZERS>#:
     1 %<sandaü÷aþ>% (?);
     2 %<kaïkamukham>% (?).

#<TWELFTH>#:
     I Adj.: %<dvàda÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%).
     II Subs.: %<dvàda÷àü÷aþ>% or %<dvàda÷abhàgaþ>%.

#<TWELVE>#: %<dvàda÷an>% (mfn.), t. hundred: %<dvàda÷a÷atam>%; t. thousand: %<dvàda÷asahasram>%; t. times: %<dvàda÷akçtvaþ>%; lasting t. years: %<dvàda÷avàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), U. ii.

#<TWELVEMONTH>#: for a t.: %<dvàda÷abhàsàn>%, Vas. ; v. Year.

#<TWENTIETH>#:
     1 %<viü÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%);
     2 %<viü÷atitamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%).

#<TWENTY>#: %<viü÷atiþ>%, with t. arrows: %<viü÷atyà ÷araiþ>%; three hundred and t.: %<÷atatrayaü viü÷ati÷ca>%, Li. or gen.: %<viü÷atyadhikatri÷atam>%, Mah.

#<TWICE>#:
     1 %<dviþ>%;
     2 %<dvivàram>%, T. born: %<dvijaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%); t. ploughed: %<dviguõàkçtaþ>% (%<tà taü>%); t. as valiant as he: %<tasmàdviguõaparàkràntaþ>% (%<ntà ntaü>%); t. a day: %<dvirahraþ>%.

#<TWIG>#:
     1 %<viñapaþ>% (= branch), %<"komalaviñapànukàriõau bàhå">% Sa. i. 21.;
     2 %<pra÷àkhà>% (= b. of a b.);
     3 %<pallavaþ>% (= sprout).

#<TWILIGHT>#:
     1 %<sandhyà>% (sp. of evening), Ki. ix. 9.; morning t.: %<pårvasaüdhyà>%, Si. xi. 40. or %<pràtaþsandhyà>%, M. n.;
     2 %<uùas>% (n. = dawn);
     3 %<dinamukham>% and sim. comp. s (= 2);
     4 %<dinàntaþ>% and sim. comp. s. (= evening).

#<TWIN>#:
     1 %<yamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%), these t. s: %<etau yamau>%, Ki. i. 36.;
     2 %<yamajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), we are t. brothers: %<bhràtaràvàvàü yamajau>%, U.;
     3 %<yamalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), The t. s (constellation): %<mithunam>%.

#<TWINE># (subs.): %<såtram>%: v. Thread, rope.

#<TWINE># (v.): v. To entwine, encircle.

#<TWINGE>#:
     I Subs.: %<֌lam>%: v. Pain.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<TWINKLE># (v.):
     I Of the eye: %<nimiùati>% (%<miù>%, c. 6.): v. To close, open; without t. ing: %<nirnimeùam>%.
     II To sparkle: %<sphurati>% (%<sphur>%, c. 6.).

#<TWINKLE, TWINKLING># (subs.):
     I Of the eye: %<nimeùaþ>%, in the t. of an eye: %<nimeùamàtràt>% or %<-màtreõa>%.
     II Sparkling: %<sphuritam>%.

#<TWIRL>#: v. Turn, roll, revolve, revolution.

#<TWIST>#: %<moñayati>% or %<moññayati>% or %<moóayati>% (%<muñ muññ muó>%, c. 10.: Also = kill by t. ing the neck), Mr. v.

@<[Page 726]>@

#<TWIST, TWISTING># (subs.): %<moñanam moóanam>% or %<muññanam>%.

#<TWIT>#: %<upàlamate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To reproach, revile.

#<TWITCH>#: %<àkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To pull.

#<TWITTER>#: %<prajalpati>% (%<jalp>%, c. 1.): v. To chatter.

#<TWO>#: %<dvi>%, t. -year old: %<dvivarùa>% (f. %<rùà>%): in t. ways or parts: %<dvidhà>% or %<dvedhà>%; of t. months: %<dvimàsya>% (f. %<syà>%); two-hundred and fifth: %<pa¤càdhikadvi÷atatamaþ>% (%<mã maü>%), Mah.; t. or three days: %<dvitràõyahàni>%, R. v. 25.: v. Also both.

#<TWO-FOLD>#:
     1 %<dviguõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<dviguõitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<TYPE>#:
     I Model: %<àdar÷aþ>%.
     II Mark, stamp: q. v.: %<cihnam>%.
     III Printing letters: %<mudràkùaram>%.
     IV Kind, species: q. v.: %<prakàraþ>%.

#<TYPICAL,># -LY: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<TYPIFY>#: %<àdar÷ayatiþ>% v. To represent.

#<TYPOGRAPHER>#:
     1 %<mudrayitç>%, (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<mudràïkayitç>% (f. %<trã>%).

#<TYPOGRAPHICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<TYPOGRAPHY>#:
     1 %<mudràïkanam>%;
     2 %<mudràïkitam>%.

#<TYRANNICAL>#: expr. by comp.: v. Tyrant, tyranny.

#<TYRANNICALLY>#:
     1 %<niùñhuram>% (= cruelly);
     2 %<mardayat>% (f. %<ntã>% = crushing: q. v.).

#<TYRANNICIDE>#:
     I The act.: %<prajàpãóakahatyà>% and sim. comp. s.
     II The killer: %<prajàpãóakaghàtin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<TYRANNIZE OVER>#:
     1 %<niùñhuraü ÷àsti>% (%<÷às>%, c. 2. = rule rigorously);
     2 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10. = oppress: q. v.).

#<TYRANNY>#:
     1 %<niùñhura÷àsanam>% (= cruel government);
     2 %<prajàpãóanam janamardanam lokamardanam>%, and sim. comp. s (= oppression of people).

#<TYRANT>#:
     I A monarch: %<adhã÷varaþ>%.
     II Oppressor: q. v.:
     1 %<prajàpãóaka>% (f. %<óikà>%);
     2 %<lokopaplàvaka>% (f. %<vikà>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<TYRO>#: v. Novice.


#<UBIQUITOUS>#:
     1 %<sarvavyàpin>% (f. %<nã>%) (= allpervading);
     2 %<sarvagataþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ku. v. 58.

#<UBIQUITY>#: %<sarvagatatvam>%: v. Omnipresence etc.

#<UDDER>#:
     1 %<å(u)dhas>% (n.), with large u. s: %<pãnodhna>% (f. %<dhnã>%);
     2 %<àpãnam>%;
     3 %<stanaþ>% (gen. human). "U. less lambs": %<stanyahãnà meùa÷àvàþ>%.

#<UGLINESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vairåpyam>%, with superfluous u.: %<vairåpyapaunaruktayena>%, R. xii. 40.;
     2 %<kuråpatà>%;
     3 %<kadàkàratà>%;
     4 %<anabhiråpatà>%;
     5 %<vikçtatà>%.
     II Badness: %<kutsitatà>%.

#<UGLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<kadàkàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<kuråpa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     3 %<viråpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Deformed.
     II Bad: q. v.: %<kutsita>% (f. %<tà>%); u. wound: %<kutsitaü vraõam>%, (comp. Bengali).

#<ULCER>#:
     1 %<påyavraõam>%;
     2 %<vidradhiþ>% (= abscess);
     3 %<nàóãvraõam>% (a deep u.).

#<ULCERATE, ULCERATION>#: expr. with ulcer, -ated.

#<ULCERATED, ULCEROUS>#:
     1 %<påyavraõin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<påyavraõopahata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<ULTERIOR>#: %<uttara>% (f. %<rà>% = succeeding): v. Also remote.

#<ULTIMATE>#: %<carama>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Last, final.

#<ULTIMATELY>#: %<antataþ>%: v. Lastly.

#<ULTIMATUM>#: %<caramàbhisandhiþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<ULTRA>#:
     I = excessive: %<ati->% in comp., u.- democrat: %<atiprajàtantrin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Beyond: %<pàra->% in comp., u. marine: %<samudrapàrãõa>% (f. %<õà>%); u. montane: %<parvatapàrãõa>% (f. %<õà>%); etc.

#<UMBEL, UMBELLA>#: %<*pratatasavakaþ>%.

#<UMBILICAL>#:
     1 %<nàbhi->% in comp., u. cord: %<nàbhinàlam>%, R. v. 7.;
     2 %<nàbhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%).

#<UMBRAGE>#:
     I Lit.: %<chàyà>%.
     II Resentment: q. v.: %<asantoùaþ>%. Ph.: to take u.: %<kupyati>% (%<kup>%, c. 4.); to give u.: %<vira¤jayati>% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<UMBRELLA>#:
     1 %<chatram>% (state) or %<chatrà>% (common), an u. of peacock's tail: %<mayårapicchamayã chatrikà>%, K. ii.;
     2 %<àtapatram>%;
     3 %<gharmavàraõam>%, Ku. xiv. 3.

#<UMPIRE>#:
     1 %<mavyastha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     2 %<madhyama>% (f. %<mà>%), R. xiii. 7.

#<UN>#:
     1 %<a->% (%<an->% before vowels) in comp.;
     2 %<nir->% in comp.;
     3 %<vi->% in comp. (rare): v. Also devoid of.

#<UNABASHED>#:
     1 %<nihrãkaþ>% (%<kà kaü>%);
     2 %<nirllajja>% (f. %<jjà>%): v. Also shameless.

@<[Page 727]>@

#<UNABATED>#: %<akùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Undiminished.

#<UNABLE>#:
     1 %<a÷akta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<asamartha>% (f. %<rthà>%);
     3 %<akùamaþ>% (%<mà maü>%);
     4 %<anã÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%): v. Able, can.

#<UNACCENTED>#: %<anudàtta>% (f. %<ttà>%).

#<UNACCEPTABLE>#:
     1 %<agràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     2 %<aparigràhya>% (f. %<hyà>%);
     3 %<apratigràhya>%, (f. %<hyà>%);
     4 %<agrahaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<UNACCOMPANIED>#:
     1 %<asahàya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<advitãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Alone.

#<UNACCOMPLISHED>#:
     1 %<aniùpanna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     2 %<asamàhita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNACCOUNTABLE>#:
     I Inexplicable: q. v.
     II Irresponsible: q. v.

#<UNACCUSTOMED>#:
     1 %<aparicita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anabhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>% = unacquainted);
     3 %<ananubhåta>% (f. %<tà>% = unfelt), u. to ornaments: %<ananubhutabhuùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%), Sa. iv.

#<UNACKNOWLEDGED>#:
     1 %<apratipanna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     2 %<anamyupeta>% (f. %<tà>%), etc.: v. To acknowledge.

#<UNACQUAINTED>#:
     1 %<anabhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Acquainted.

#<UNACTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<avyavahàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     2 %<vyavahàràyogya>% (f. %<gyà>%), etc.

#<UNADORNED>#: %<analaïkçta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Adorn, ornament.

#<UNADULTERATED>#:
     1 %<asaümi÷ra>% (f. %<÷rà>%);
     2 %<vi÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = pure).

#<UNADVISED>#: expr. by part. s %<asamãkùya>% or %<avivicya>%.

#<UNAFFECTED>#:
     I Unmoved: %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Hard, unkind.
     II Unfeigned, sincere: q. v.: %<akçtrima>% (f. %<mà>%).
     III Not influenced:
     1 %<anabhibhåta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<aspçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<UNAFFECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<amàyayà>%;
     2 %<availakùyeõa>%: v. Sincerely.

#<UNAIDED>#:
     1 %<asahàya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<niþsahàya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<sàhàyyahãna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<UNALIENABLE>#:
     1 %<avi÷leùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%);
     2 %<nirvighañanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<ahàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%).

#<UNALLOYED>#:
     1 %<asaümi÷ra>% (f. %<÷rà>% = unmixed);
     2 %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<vi->% (= pure: q. v.).

#<UNALTERABLE>#:
     1 %<avikàrya>% (f. %<ryà>% = immov- able);
     2 %<ahàrya>% (f. %<ryà>% = immovable): v. Constant, fixed.

#<UNAMBIGUOUS>#: %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Undoubted, clear.

#<UNAMIABLE>#: %<apriya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Amiable, pleasant.

#<UNANIMITY>#:
     1 %<aikamatyam>%;
     2 %<ekacittatà>%;
     3 %<aikyam>% (= unity).

#<UNANIMOUS>#:
     1 %<ekamata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<ekacitta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     3 by subs., about this the øàstras are u.: %<÷àstràõàmatraikamatyam>%. H. i.

#<UNANIMOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ekacittãbhåya>%;
     2 %<aikamatyena>%;
     3 by circumlo., u. cried out: %<ekavàkyaü vivavruþ>% R. vi. 85.

#<UNANSWERABLE>#:
     I Irrefutable: %<niruttara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Not responsible: %<adàyin>% (f. %<nã>%), (?).

#<UNAPPALLED>#: %<apabhayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%): v. Undaunted, fearless.

#<UNAPPEASED>#: %<aprasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%): v. To appease, satisfy.

#<UNAPPROACHABLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<agamya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Inaccessible.
     II Fig.: %<durupagamya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Also unrivalled.

#<UNAPT>#:
     1 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%): v. Unsuitable; %<aku÷ala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Unskilful.

#<UNAPTLY>#:
     1 %<aku÷alam>%;
     2 %<adakùam>%; etc.

#<UNARMED>#: %<a÷astra>% (f. %<strà>%);
     2 %<niràyudha>% (f. %<dhà>%);
     3 %<vi÷astra>% (f. %<strà>%), and sim. comp. s.

#<UNASKED>#:
     1 %<apçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<ayàcita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To ask.

#<UNASPIRATED>#: %<alpapràõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<UNASPIRING># (adj.):
     1 %<niràkàïkùa>% (f. %<ïkùà>%);
     2 %<niþspçha>% (f. %<hà>%); etc.

#<UNASSAILABLE>#:
     1 %<adhçùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%), Ku. iii. 51.;
     2 %<duùpradharùa>% (f. %<rùà>%), R. ii. 27. and sim. comp. s.

#<UNASSISTED>#: v. Unaided.

#<UNASSUMING>#: %<namra>% (f. %<mrà>%): v. Humble.

#<UNASSUMINGLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<namrãbhåya>%;
     3 %<vinãtavat>%.

#<UNASSURED>#:
     I Adj.: %<ani÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Uncertain.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<ani÷citya>%;
     2 %<avij¤àya>%.

@<[Page 728]>@

#<UNATTAINABLE>#:
     1 %<duùpràpya>% (f. %<pyà>%);
     2 %<alamya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     3 %<duràsada>% (f. %<dà>%); etc.: v. To attain, get.

#<UNATTENDED>#:
     1 %<asahàya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<asahàyin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Also alone.

#<UNATTESTED>#:
     1 by circumlo.: v. To attest;
     2 %<apramàõita>% (f. %<tà>% = unauthenticated).

#<UNAUTHENTICATED>#:
     1 %<apramàõita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<apràmàõika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.

#<UNAUTHORIZED>#:
     1 %<aniyukta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<niranumata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNAVAILABLE>#: v. Unattainable.

#<UNAVAILING># (adj.): %<niùphala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Ineffectual.

#<UNAVOIDABLE>#:
     1 %<anatikramaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<aparihàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%); etc.

#<UNAWARES>#:
     1 %<atarkitam>%;
     2 %<alakùitam>%: v. Also suddenly.

#<UNBAKED>#:
     1 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvà>%);
     2 %<àma>% (f. %<mà>%).

#<UNBAR>#:
     1 %<nirargalayati>% (nomi.): v. Bar, to remove.

#<UNBEARABLE>#: %<asahya>% (f. %<hyà>%): v. Intolerable, insufferable.

#<UNBECOMING>#:
     1 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>% = indecorous);
     2 %<anucita>% (f. %<tà>% = improper).

#<UNBELIEF>#: %<avi÷vàsaþ>%: v. Disbelief, infidelity.

#<UNBELIEVER, UNBELIEVING>#: v. Disbelieving, infidel.

#<UNBEND>#:
     I Lit.: %<saralãkaroti>%.
     II To relax: %<÷ithilayati>% (nomi.).

#<UNBENDING># (adj.): %<durànamya>% (f. %<myà>%): v. Also hard, cruel.

#<UNBIASSED>#: %<anàvarjita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Impartial.

#<UNBIDDEN>#:
     1 %<acodita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anàj¤apta>% (f. %<ptà>%); etc.

#<UNBIND>#: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.): v. To loosen, free.

#<UNBLAMABLE, UNBLAMED>#: %<anindya>% (f. %<ndyà>%): v. Blameless.

#<UNBLEACHED>#: u. cloth: %<niùpravàõiþ>% or %<niùpravàõam>%.

#<UNBLEMISHED>#: %<niùkalaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%);
     2 %<nirmala>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<nirdoùa>% (f. %<ùà>%).

#<UNBLEST>#: %<vi÷liùñabhàgadheya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Unfortunate.

#<UNBLUSHING># (adj.): %<nirlajja>% (f. %<jjà>%): v. Shameless.

#<UNBOLT>#: %<nirargalayati>% (nomi.): v. Bolt, remove.

#<UNBORN>#: %<ajàta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Born.

#<UNBOSOM>#: to u. one's self: %<hçdayaü vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. Disclose, reveal.

#<UNBOUNDED>#:
     1 %<asãma>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<ananta>% (f. %<ntà>% = endless).

#<UNBRIDLED>#:
     1 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<uddàma>% (f. %<mà>%): Unrestrained.

#<UNBROKEN>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<abhagna>% (f. %<gnà>%);
     2 %<abhinna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     3 %<akhaõóita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Not trained:
     1 %<a÷ikùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNBRUISED>#:
     1 %<akùata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<aparikùata>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNBURDEN>#: %<bhàramapanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.): v. To remove

#<UNBURNT>#:
     I Lit.: %<adagdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%), etc.
     II Unbaked: %<apakva>% (f. %<kvà>%).

#<UNBUTTON>#: %<*nirbudàmayati>% (nomi.), %<apabudàmãkaroti>%.

#<UNCALLED FOR># (adj.):
     1 %<anàhåta>% (f. %<tà>% (?);
     2 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<rthikà>% = needless).

#<UNCEASING>#: %<avirata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Incessant.

#<UNCEASINGLY>#: %<a÷ràntamþ>% v. Incessantly.

#<UNCENSURED>#: %<anindita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To censure, blame.

#<UNCEREMONIOUS>#:
     1 %<mandàdara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<anàdata>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 by comp.

#<UNCERTAIN>#:
     1 %<ani÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>% = doubtful).

#<UNCERTAINTY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<ani÷cayaþ>%;
     2 %<saü÷ayaþ>% (= doubt).
     II Anything uncertain:
     1 %<adhruvam>%;
     2 %<ani÷citam>%; etc.

#<UNCHAIN>#: %<apanigaóayati>% (nomi.): v. Chain, remove.

#<UNCHANGEABLE>#:
     1 %<aparivartanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<aparivartya>% (f. %<rtyà>%): v. Immutable.

#<UNCHANGEABLY>#:
     1 %<sthiram>% (= firmly);
     2 %<ni÷citam>% (= certainly).

@<[Page 729]>@

#<UNCHARITABLE>#: %<anudàra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Harsh, censorious.

#<UNCHARITABLY>#: %<anudàram>%: v. Harshly, unmercifully.

#<UNCHASTE>#:
     1 %<asat>% (f. %<tã>% in morals);
     2 %<a÷uci>% (mfn. = impure).

#<UNCHECKED>#:
     1 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     3 %<nirargala>% (f. %<là>%); etc. N. B. Use n. for adv.

#<UNCIRCUMCISED>#: %<acchinnatvac>% (mfn.) (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNCIVIL>#:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     2 %<a÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     3 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNCIVILIZED>#:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     2 %<varvara>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<UNCLE>#:
     I Paternal:
     1 %<pitçvyaþ>%;
     2 %<jyeùñhatàtaþ>% (father's elder brother);
     3 %<kaniùñhatàtaþ>% (f.'s younger b.), Vi.;
     4 %<khu(kùu)llatàtaþ>%. (= 3).
     II Maternal: %<màtulaþ>%.

#<UNCLEAN>#:
     1 %<a÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<a÷uci>% (mfn.): v. Clean, dirty.

#<UNCLEANNESS>#:
     1 %<a÷ucitvam -tà>%;
     2 %<a÷uddhatà -tvam>%: v. Also dirtiness.

#<UNCLOSE>#: %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNCLOTHE>#: %<bivastrayati>% (nomi.), u. d: %<vivastra>% (f. %<strà>%): v. Naked.

#<UNCLOUDED>#:
     1 %<nirabhra>% (f. %<bhrà>%);
     2 %<vyabhra>% (f. %<bhrà>%);
     3 %<apamegha>% (f. %<ghà>%); etc.

#<UNCLOVEN>#: u.-hoofed: %<eka÷apha>% (f. %<phà>%) or %<ekakhura>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<UNCOMELY>#:
     1 %<viråpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Ugly;
     2 %<anabhimata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Unpleasant.

#<UNCOMFORTABLE>#: perh. %<asukha>% (f. %<khà>%): v. Comfortable, pleasant.

#<UNCOMFORTABLY>#: %<asukhena>% or %<asukham>% or %<apasukham>% etc.

#<UNCOMMON>#:
     1 %<asàmànya>% (f. %<nyà>%);
     2 %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>%).

#<UNCOMMONLY>#:
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 %<atyantam>% (= exceedingly: q. v.).

#<UNCOMPOUNDED>#:
     1 %<ami÷ra>% (f. %<÷rà>% = unmixed);
     2 %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktà>% = not joined).

#<UNCONCERN>#: expr. with %<cintà>% (= care) or %<àdaraþ>% (= attention) or %<avekùà>% (= inspection).

#<UNCONCERNED>#:
     1 %<vãtàdara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<anàdara>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Indifferent.

#<UNCONDITIONAL>#:
     1 %<anibaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<aniyamita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNCONFORMABLE>#: %<visaüvàdin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Conformable, agreeable.

#<UNCONGENIAL>#:
     1 %<pratikåla>% (f. %<là>% = unfavourable).

#<UNCONNECTED>#:
     1 %<asaübaddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%);
     2 %<asambandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%); etc.

#<UNCONQUERABLE>#:
     1 %<ajeya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<ajayya>% (f. %<yyà>%);
     3 %<avijeya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<UNCONQUERD>#:
     1 %<ajita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avijita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNCONSCIONABLE>#: v. Unreasonable, enormous.

#<UNCONSCIOUS>#:
     I Insensible:
     1 %<acetana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<visaüj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     3 %<vigatacetana>% (f. %<nà>%).
     II Not sensible, aware: expr. by verb: %<na cetayati>% (c. of %<cit>%) or %<jànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9. = know: q. v.).

#<UNCONSCIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<ajànat>% (f. %<tã>% = not knowing);
     2 %<aj¤ànataþ>% (= unknowingly).

#<UNCONSCIOUSNESS>#:
     I Insensibility: %<acaitanyam>%.
     II Not knowing: expr. by circumlo.

#<UNCONSECRATED>#:
     1 %<apratiùñhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<apraõãta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNCONTAMINATED>#:
     1 %<advaùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<aspçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = untouched).

#<UNCONTESTED>#: %<nirvivàda>% (f. %<dà>%): v. Undisputed.

#<UNCONTROLLABLE>#:
     1 %<atigrahaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<asaüyamya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     3 %<aniyantraõãya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<UNCONTROLLED>#:
     1 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<asaüyata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNCOUPLE>#:
     1 %<vighañayati>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10. = disjoin).

#<UNCOURTEOUS>#:
     1 %<adakùiõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<asabhya>% (f. %<myà>%).

#<UNCOUTH>#: %<viråpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Odd, strange.

@<[Page 730]>@

#<UNCOVER>#: %<apàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. Divest, strip.

#<UNCOVERED>#:
     1 %<anàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%); (?) %<anàcchàdita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNCREATED>#: %<asçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. To create.

#<UNCTION>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<a¤janam abhi->%;
     2 %<àlepaþ -nam>%;
     3 %<vilepaþ -nam>%.
     II Fig. as in address: %<snigdhatà>% or %<snaigdhyam>%.

#<UNCTUOUS>#:
     1 %<snigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%);
     2 %<ciïkaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<masçõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<UNCULTIVATED>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<khila>% (f. %<là>% = waste);
     2 %<apratihata>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<asaüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNCURBED>#: %<niravagraha>% (f. %<hà>%): v. Unchecked.

#<UNDAUNTED>#: %<nirbhãka>% (f. %<kà>%): v. Fearless.

#<UNDAUNTEDLY>#: expr. by adj.: v. Fearlessly.

#<UNDECAYED>#:
     1 %<akùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<a÷ãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%); etc.

#<UNDECAYING>#:
     1 %<akùaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<akùayya>% (f. %<yyà>%): v. Imperishable.

#<UNDECEIVE>#: %<bhramaü nirasyatiþ>% v. Mistake, to remove.

#<UNDECIDED>#: %<ani÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To decide, doubt.

#<UNDECKED>#:
     1 %<amaõóita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<abhåùita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNDEFENDED>#: of cases: %<avipratipanna>% (f. %<nnà>%).

#<UNDEFILED>#:
     1 %<adåùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<akùata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Also pure.

#<UNDEFINABLE>#: %<anirvacanãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. To define.

#<UNDENIABLE>#: %<pratyàkhyeya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. To deny.

#<UNDENIABLY>#:
     1 %<nirvivàdam>% (= indisputedly);
     2 %<niþsandeham>% (= undoubtedly).

#<UNDER># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<adhara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<adhas->% in comp.; u. current: %<adhaþpravàhaþ>%; u. - garment: %<adhoü÷ukam>%.
     II Subordinate: q. v.: u. teacher: %<anu÷ikùakaþ>%.

#<UNDER># (prep.):
     I Below, beneath: q. v.: %<tale>% (with gen.). Ph.: u. one's hand: %<hastatalagata>% (f. %<tà>%), Mu. iii.
     II Fig.: u. this pretext: %<anena vyapade÷ena>%: v. With; groaning u. pain: %<pãóàrta>% (f. %<rtà>%), V. p. v. l. 26.; u. misfortunes: %<vipadiþ>% v. in: u. act nine: %<navamavidhyanusàreõa>%.
     III = less than: %<åna->% in comp., and boys u. sixteen: %<bàlo vàyyånaùoóa÷aþ>%, Ap.; for those who are u. eleven years of age: %<nyånaikàda÷avarùasya>%, Ap.

#<UNDERAGE># (adj.): %<apràptavayaska>% (f. %<skà>%) and sim. comp. s.: v. Minor.

#<UNDERDONE>#: %<asamyakasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%): v. To do.

#<UNDERGO>#:
     1 %<anumavati>%: v. To suffer;
     2 %<adhigacchatiþ>% v. To get, become.

#<UNDERGROUND># (adj.): %<antarmauma>% (f. %<mã>%). Ph.: u. building: %<bhåmigçham>%, D. iv.; u. passage: %<suraïgam -ïgà>%, D. ii.

#<UNDERHAND>#:
     1 %<parokùe>% (= in the back);
     2 %<gåóham>% (= secretly).

#<UNDERLIE>#: %<lãyate>% (%<lã>%, c. 4.), meaning u. ing and not clear: %<arthà lãnà anirmalàþ>%, Sr.

#<UNDERLINE>#: %<adho rekhayati>% (nomi.) or %<rekhayà aïkayati>% (%<aïk>%, c. 10.).

#<UNDERLING>#: %<anujãvin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Dependant.

#<UNDERMINE>#:
     I Lit.: %<suraïgàü karoti>%.
     II Fig.: %<gåóhaü nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%): v. To destroy, infuse, secretly.

#<UNDERMOST>#: %<adhastama>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<nãcaistama>% (f. %<mà>%); etc.

#<UNDERNEATH>#: %<adhas>%: v. Below, beneath.

#<UNDERRATE>#:
     I lit.: v. To undervalue.
     II Fig.: %<laghu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To consider, estimate.

#<UNDERSONG>#: v. Chorus.

#<UNDERSTAND>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<budhyate>% (%<budh>%, c. 4.), did (he) u. it to be a golden lotus: %<abuddha taü kà¤canamambujanma kim>%, N. i. 122.; then made him u. (i. e. informed): %<athainaü pratyabodhayat>%, R. i. 74.; u. (i. e. learn) this from me: %<matsakà÷ànnibodhata>%, M. i. 119.;
     2 %<avagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), foolish men u. the loss of friend as thorns put in the heart: %<avagacchati måóhacetanaþ priyanà÷aü hçdi ÷alyamarpitam>%, R. viii. 38.;
     3 %<avaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To know;
     4 %<gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To comprehend;
     5 %<upalabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To perceive.
     II To imply; here the nominative is understood: %<atra kartohyaþ>%; open or understood: %<prakà÷aþ såcito và>%.

#<UNDERSTANDING># (subs.):
     I Intellect: q. v.: %<buddhiþ>%.
     II Feeling, harmony: good u.: %<sadbhàvaþ>%; to come to an u.: %<aikyamupagacchati>%.

#<UNDERTAKE>#:
     I To begin: q. v.: %<àrabhate>% (%<rabh>%, c. 1.).
     II To attempt: q. v.: %<vyavasayati>% (%<sã>%, c. 4.).
     III Accept: q. v.: %<aïgãkaroti>%.

#<UNDERTAKER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<anuùñhàtç>% (f. %<trã>% = performer);
     2 %<àrabdhç->% (f. %<bdhrã>% = beginner).
     II Of funerals: %<pretakarmanirhàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%) (?).

#<UNDERTAKING>#:
     1 %<karman>% (n.): v. Work;
     2 %<vyavasàyaþ>%: v. Attempt.

#<UNDERVALUE>#:
     I Lit.: %<nyånamålyaü kalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).
     II Fig.; %<ladhu manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. Also despise.

#<UNDESERVED, -LY>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To deserve.

#<UNDESERVING># (adj.): %<anarha>% (f. %<rhà>%): v. Unworthy.

#<UNDESIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<asaükalyya>%;
     2 %<aj¤ànataþ>% (= unknowingly);
     3 %<akàmataþ>% (= unintentionally).

#<UNDESIGNING>#: %<niùkapaña>% (f. %<ñà>%): v. Artless, sincere.

#<UNDESIRABLE>#:
     1 %<anàkàükùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%);
     2 %<na và¤chanãya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<UNDEVIATING># (adj.):
     1 %<avyabhicàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<avicalita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Steady.

#<UNDIGESTED>#:
     I Lit.: %<ajãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).
     II Fig.: perh.: %<avinyasta>% (f. %<stà>%).

#<UNDIMINISHED>#:
     1 %<akùãõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<anapacita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<ajàtahràsa>% (f. %<sà>%); etc.

#<UNDISCIPLINED>#:
     1 %<a÷àsita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>% = untrained).

#<UNDISGUISED>#:
     1 %<ni÷chadman>% (mfn.);
     2 %<nirvyàja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     3 %<amàya>% (f. %<yà>%), etc.

#<UNDISPUTED>#:
     1 %<nirvivàda>% (f. %<dà>%);
     2 %<avipratipanna>% (f. %<nnà>%); %<avivadita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNDISTURBED>#:
     1 %<akùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%);
     2 %<niràkula>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<nirudvega>% (f. %<gà>%); etc.

#<UNDIVIDED>#:
     1 %<akhaõóita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avibhakta>% (f. %<ktà>%); etc.

#<UNDO>#:
     I To unite: %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II Ruin, destroy: q. v.: %<hanti upa->% (%<han>%, c. 2.).
     III To reverse, annul: q. v.: %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).

#<UNDONE>#:
     I Lit.: %<akçta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Ruined, done for:
     1 %<hata>% (f. %<tà>%), alas! I am u.: %<hà hato'smi>%, K.
     III Reversed: q. v.:
     1 %<parivartita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<khaõóita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNDOUBTED>#:
     1 %<asandigdha>% (%<gdhà gdhaü>%);
     2 %<niþsandehaþ>% (%<hà haü>%);
     3 %<niþsaü÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     4 %<asaü÷ayaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     5 %<avimçùya>% (%<ùyàþ ùyaü>%): v. Certain.

#<UNDOUBTEDLY>#: %<asaü÷ayam>%;
     2 %<niþsaü÷ayam>%;
     3 %<niþsandeham>%;
     4 %<asandigdham>%.

#<UNDRAW>#: %<apasàrayati>% (c. of %<sç>%).

#<UNDRESS># (v.): %<vastraü>% or %<vàsaþ apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.) or %<avatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%) or %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<UNDRESS># (subs.): perh. %<laghuvàsas>% (n.) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNDRESSED>#: of food:
     1 %<asaüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anupaskçta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNDUE>#: %<anucita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Improper, unworthy.

#<UNDULATE>#:
     1 %<taraïgàyate>% (nomi. = wavy);
     2 expr. by adj.

#<UNDULATING, UNDULATORY>#:
     1 %<bhaïgura>% (f. %<rà>% = curling);
     2 %<unnatàvanata>% (f. %<tà>% = high and low); %<årmimat>% (f. %<tã>% = wavy).

#<UNDULATION>#:
     1 %<bhaïguratà>%;
     2 %<uccanãcatà>%;
     3 %<årmimattà>% or %<ttvam>%.

#<UNDULY>#:
     1 %<anucitam>%: v. Improperly;
     2 %<atiriktam>%: v. Exceedingly.

#<UNDUTIFUL>#: %<amakta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Dutiful, disobedient.

#<UNDYING>#: %<amaraþ>% (%<rà raü>%): v. Deathless, unfading.

#<UNEARTH>#: %<utkhanati>% (%<khan>%, c. 1.): v. To dig up.

#<UNEARTHLY>#:
     1 %<apàrthiva>% (f. %<vã>%), R. vii. 34.: v. Earthly.

#<UNEASINESS>#:
     1 %<asukham>%;
     2 %<anirvçtiþ>%;
     3 %<kaùñam>%: v. Distress.

@<[Page 732]>@

#<UNEASY>#:
     1 %<anirvçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<asukhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<utkaõñhita>% (f. %<tà>% = anxious).

#<UNEDUCATED>#: %<a÷ikùita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Ignorant.

#<UNEMBARRASSED>#:
     1 %<anàkulita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<abàdhita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNEMPLOYED>#: %<avyàpçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<nirvyàpàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<niùkarman>% (mfn.).

#<UNENCUMBERED>#: perh. %<abandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%) or %<agrasta>% (f. %<stà>%).

#<UNENTERPRISING>#:
     1 %<nirudyama>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<nirudyoga>% (f. %<gà>%); etc.

#<UNENVIABLE>#:
     1 %<nispçhaõãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<anàkàükùya>% (f. %<kùyà>%); etc.

#<UNEQUAL>#:
     1 %<asama>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<asamàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>%).

#<UNEQUALLED>#: %<apratima>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Incomparable.

#<UNEQUALLY>#:
     1 %<asamam>%;
     2 %<viùamam>%;
     3 %<vaiùamyeõa>%;
     4 %<asamànam>%.

#<UNEQUIVOCAL>#: %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Clear.

#<UNERRING>#:
     I Lit.: %<abhrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<amogha>% (f. %<ghà>%);
     2 %<avyartha>% (f. %<rthà>%).

#<UNEVEN>#: v. Unequal, undulating.

#<UNEVENLY, UNEVENNESS>#: v. Unequally, inequality.

#<UNEXAMPLED>#:
     1 %<anidar÷ana>% (f. %<nà>%) (?);
     2 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>% = unprecedented).

#<UNEXCEPTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<anavadya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyà>%); %<avàcya>% (f. %<cyà>%); etc.

#<UNEXPECTED>#:
     1 %<acintita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<atarkita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<asambhàvita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNEXPECTEDLY>#:
     1 %<atarkitam>%;
     2 %<acintitam>%;
     3 %<asambhàvitam>%, etc.

#<UNFADING># (adj.):
     1 %<amlàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<aparimlàna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<UNFAILING>#:
     1 %<avyartha>% (f. %<rthà>% = not vain, effectual);
     2 %<akùaya>% (f. %<yà>% = inexhaustible).

#<UNFAIR>#: %<ançju>% (mfn.): v. Dishonest, improper, deceitful.

#<UNFAIRLY>#:
     1 %<anàrjavena>%;
     2 %<anyàyena>%;
     3 %<adharmataþ>%.

#<UNFAIRNESS>#: %<anàrjavam>%: v. Dishonesty, insincerity.

#<UNFAITHFUL, -LY, -NESS>#: v. Faithless, -ly, -ness.

#<UNFASHIONABLE>#:
     1 %<asammata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<apracalita>% (f. %<tà>% = not current).

#<UNFASTEN>#: %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.): v. Tie, to remove.

#<UNFATHOMABLE, UNFATHOMED>#:
     1 %<agàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%);
     2 %<atalaspar÷a>% (f. %<r÷à>%): v. Deep, profound.

#<UNFAVOURABLE>#:
     1 %<pratikåla>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<prati>% (= against) in comp.: v. Favourable.

#<UNFAVOURABLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<UNFEELING>#: %<ahçdaya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Unkind, merciless.

#<UNFEIGNED>#: %<akçtrima>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<nirvyàja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     3 %<akçtaka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<UNFEIGNEDLY>#:
     1 %<akçtrimam>%;
     2 %<nirvyàjam>%;
     3 by comp.

#<UNFETTER>#: %<vinigaóayati>% (nomi.): v. Fetter, to remove.

#<UNFINISHED>#:
     1 %<asamàpta>% (f. %<ptà>%);
     2 %<anavasita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNFIT># (adj.):
     1 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     2 %<anarha>% (f. %<rhà>%);
     3 %<anupayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%); etc.

#<UNFIT># (v.): expr. by adj.

#<UNFITNESS>#:
     1 %<ayogyatà>%;
     2 %<anarhatà>%;
     3 %<anupayuktatà>%.

#<UNFIX>#:
     I Lit.: v. To release.
     II To dissolve: q. v.

#<UNFOLD>#:
     1 %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To open;
     2 %<vistàrayati>% (c. of %<stç>%): v. To expand.

#<UNFORESEEN>#: %<acintita>% (f. %<tà>% = unexpected: q. v.): v. Also foresee.

#<UNFORGIVING>#:
     1 %<amarùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<akùamin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<akùànti>% (mfn.).

#<UNFORMED>#:
     I Not formed:
     1 %<akçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avihita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<anirmita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Dissolved: %<naùñaråpa>% (f. %<pà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNFORTUNATE>#:
     1 %<durbhàgya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     2 %<hatabhàgya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     3 %<mandabhàgya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     4 %<abhàga>% (f. %<gà>%);
     5 %<vi÷liùñabhàgadheya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

@<[Page 733]>@

#<UNFORTUNATELY>#:
     1 %<durbhàgyatayà>%;
     2 %<duradçùñàt>%;
     3 %<durdaivavaֈt>%, etc.

#<UNFOUNDED>#:
     1 %<abhålaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<nirmala>% (f. %<là>%): v. False.

#<UNFREQUENTED>#: %<viralasa¤càra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. To frequent.

#<UNFRIENDLY>#:
     1 %<vipriya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<apriya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Friendly, inimical.

#<UNFRUITFUL>#:
     1 %<aphala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<niùphala>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<phalahãna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<UNFRUITFULLY>#:
     1 %<niùphalam>%;
     2 %<vçthà>% (in vain: q. v.).

#<UNFULFILLED>#:
     1 %<aniùpanna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     2 %<aniùpàdita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<asamàhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     4 %<asàdhita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To fulfil.

#<UNFURL>#:
     1 %<vivçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To open;
     2 %<vistàrayati>%: v. To expand.

#<UNFURNISHED>#:
     1 %<aparivarha>% (f. %<rhà>%);
     2 %<asajjita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNGAINLY>#: %<viråpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Awkward, ugly.

#<UNGENEROUS>#: %<anudàra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Generous.

#<UNGENTLEMANLY, UNGENTEEL>#:
     1 %<abhadra>% (f. %<drà>%);
     2 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%).

#<UNGODLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<nirã÷vara>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Wicked, sinful: q. v. Ph.: u. hours: %<asamayaþ>%.

#<UNCOVERNABLE>#:
     1 %<a÷àsanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<aniyamya>% (f. %<myà>% = uncontrollable); etc.

#<UNGRACEFUL>#: %<kadarya>% (f. %<ryà>%): v. Awkward, inelegant.

#<UNGRACIOUS>#:
     I Unmerciful: %<aprasanna>% (f. %<nnà>%).
     II Unpleasant: %<a÷obhana>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<UNGRAMMATICAL>#:
     1 %<cyutasaüskàra>% (f. %<rà>%), Sah.;
     2 %<cyutasaüskçti>% (mfn.), Kav.;
     3 %<vyàkaraõalakùaõahãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     4 %<vyàkaraõaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%); etc.

#<UNGRATEFUL>#:
     1 %<akçtaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<akçtavedin>% (f. %<nã>%) etc.

#<UNGRUDGINGLY>#:
     1 %<niràpatti>%;
     2 %<niràpattipårvam>%;
     3 %<aprativàdam>%; etc.

#<UNGUARDED>#:
     1 %<arakùita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNGUENT>#:
     1 %<abhya¤janam>%;
     2 %<lepaþ vilepanam>%;
     3 %<anulepaþ>%;
     4 %<samàlambhaþ -nam>%;
     5 %<upadehaþ>%.

#<UNHALLOWED>#:
     1 %<apavitra>% (f. %<trà>%): v. Profane, unholy.

#<UNHAPPILY>#:
     I Unfortunately: q. v.: %<durdaivàt>%.
     II Miserably: q. v.

#<UNHAPPY>#:
     I Miserable: q. v.:
     1 %<asukhin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<anirvçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<duþkhin>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Unfortunate: q. v.

#<UNHARNESS>#: %<mocayati>% (%<muc>%, c. 10.), u. ed the horses: %<mocayamàsa turaïgàn>%, Mah. v. ii. 100-2.

#<UNHATCHED>#:
     I Lit.: %<abhçta>% (f. %<tà>%) (?).
     II Fig.: %<asaükalpita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNHEALTHINESS>#:
     1 %<asusthatà>% (of men, etc.);
     2 %<asvàsthyakaratvam>% (of places); etc.

#<UNHEALTHY>#:
     I Of men. etc.:
     1 %<asustha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     2 %<rogavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<àmayin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.
     II Of places, etc.:
     1 %<asvàsthyakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<rogàkula>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<àmayàvila>% (f. %<là>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<UNHEARD>#:
     I Adj.: %<a÷ruta>% (f. %<tà>%), u. of before: %<a÷rutapårva>% (f. %<rvà>%).
     II Adv.: expr. by %<adattakarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNHEEDED>#:
     1 %<avadhãrita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To neglect.

#<UNHEEDFUL, UNHEEDING>#: %<anavadhàna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Unmindful.

#<UNHESITATINGLY>#: %<avikalpam>%, P.: v. Boldly, fearlessly.

#<UNHINGE>#: %<visandhãkaroti>% (?), u. d: %<apasandhi>% (mfn.: (?).

#<UNHOLY>#:
     1 %<apuõya>% (f. %<õyà>%);
     2 %<apavitra>% (f. %<trà>%);
     3 %<apåta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNHOPED FOR>#:
     1 %<anàkàükùita>% (= unexpected);
     2 %<à÷àtãta>% (beyond hope).

#<UNHURT># (adj.):
     1 %<akùata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<aparikùata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<avikùata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNICORN>#: %<ekaþ÷çïgaþ>% or %<eka÷çïgin>% (m.: (?).

#<UNIFORM>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<ekàkàra>% (f. %<rà>%), %<saråpa>% (f. %<pà>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<ekavidha>% (f. %<dhà>%) and sim. comp. s. (= of the same kind);
     3 %<samàna>% (f. %<nà>% = even);
     4 %<vi÷eùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>% = distinguishing).
     II Subs.: %<vi÷eùave÷aþ>%.

#<UNIFORMITY>#:
     1 %<sàråyyam>%;
     2 %<aikavidhyam>%;
     3 %<sàmyam>%;
     4 %<vai÷eùyam>%;
     5 %<niyamaþ>%: for dif.: v. Uniform.

#<UNIFORMLY>#: %<niyatam>%: v. Constantly, always.

#<UNILITERAL>#:
     1 %<ekàkùara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<ekavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%).

#<UNIMPAIRED>#:
     1 %<akùata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avikala>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<anåna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<UNIMPEACHABLE>#:
     1 %<niravadya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<anindya>% (f. %<ndyà>% = irreproachable).

#<UNIMPORTANT>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (f. also %<ghvã>%);
     2 %<aguru>% (f. also %<rvã>%); etc.

#<UNINHABITABLE>#:
     1 %<na vàsayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%);
     2 %<avàstavya>% (f. %<vyà>%); etc.

#<UNINHABITED>#:
     1 %<nirmànuùa>% (f. %<ùà>%);
     2 %<nirjana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<nirmanuùya>% (f. %<ùyà>%);
     4 %<amànuùa>% (f. %<ùà>%); and sim. comp. s.

#<UNINJURED>#:
     1 %<akùata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Unhurt;
     2 %<avikala>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<avraõa>% (f. %<õà>%).

#<UNINTELLIGIBLE>#:
     1 %<durbodha>% (f. %<dhà>%), and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<aspaùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = not clear).

#<UNINTENTIONAL>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also undesigned.

#<UNINTENTIONALLY>#:
     1 %<akàmataþ>%;
     2 %<akàmàt>%;
     3 %<akàmena>%.

#<UNINTERESTING>#: %<na hçdayagràhin>% (f. %<õã>%) or %<hçdayaïgama>% (f. %<mà>%).

#<UNINTERRUPTEDLY>#: %<avicchinnam>%: v. Incessantly.

#<UNINTERRUPTED>#:
     1 %<avicchinna>% (f. %<nnà>%);
     2 %<aparicchinna>% (f. %<nnà>%): v. Also incessant.

#<UNION>#:
     1 %<yogaþ saü- samà->%, when even one's body and soul are heard to have u. and separation: %<sva÷arãra÷arãriõàvapi ÷rutasaüyogaviparyayau yadà>%, R. viii. 89.; %<saühatiþ>% (the state of being united), u. is good for men: %<saühatiþ ÷reyasau puüsàm>%, H. i. 35.;
     3 %<saïgamaþ>% or %<samàgamaþ>% (= meeting).

#<UNIQUE>#:
     1 %<advitãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>% = unprecedented).

#<UNISON>#: %<ekatànaþ(laþ)>%: v. Also concord.

#<UNIT>#: %<målam>%, u. of measure: %<mànamålam>%.

#<UNITARIAN>#:
     1 %<advaitavàdin>% (f. %<nã>% (?);
     2 %<advayavàdin>% (f. %<nã>% (?).

#<UNITARIANISM>#:
     1 %<advaitavàdaþ>% (?);
     2 %<advayavàdità -tvam>% (?).

#<UNITE>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<yojayati saü- samà->% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To join;
     2 %<saühanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2: as in a work), they u dly: %<ete saühatàþ>%, H. i. 36.;
     3 %<saüghañayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>% = to couple), to u. Bhaimã with him: %<anena bhaimãü ghañayiùyan>%, N. i. 46.
     II Intrans.:
     1 %<saüyujyate>%. (pass. of %<yuj>%);
     2 better by part. s.

#<UNITED># (adj.): of persons:
     1 %<saühata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<milita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNITEDLY>#:
     1 by adj.;
     2 %<sambhåya>%: v. Also together.

#<UNITY>#:
     I Oneness: %<ekatà -tvam>%, The doctrine of u.: %<advaitamatam -vàdaþ>%.
     II Agreement:
     1 %<aikyam>%;
     2 %<aikamatyam>% (unanimity).
     III In math.: %<ekaþ>%.

#<UNIVERSAL>#:
     1 %<sàrvalaukika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<sàrvatrika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<sàrva>% (f. %<rvà>%: rare), Si.

#<UNIVERSALITY>#:
     1 %<sàrvalaukikatvam>%;
     2 %<sàrvatrikatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<sarvasàdhàraõatà>%.

#<UNIVERSALLY>#:
     1 %<sarvatra>%;
     2 %<sarvataþ>%;
     3 %<vi÷vataþ>%;
     4 %<viùvak>%.

#<UNIVERSE>#: %<vi÷vam>%, glory to Thee, the Creator of the u.: %<namo vi÷vasçje tubhyam>%, R.: v. World.

#<UNIVERSITY>#: %<vi÷vavidyàsamàjaþ>% (%<vi÷vavidyàlayaþ>% is now used).

#<UNIVOCAL>#:
     I Of words: %<ekàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%).
     II of sound.: %<ekatànika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<UNJUST>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<anyàyapara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<adhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.
     II Of acts:
     1 %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%);
     2 %<na nyàyasaïgata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNJUSTLY>#:
     1 %<anyàyataþ>%;
     2 %<anyàyena>%;
     3 %<adharmataþ>%.

#<UNKIND>#:
     1 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<dayàhãna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.: v. Merciless.

#<UNKINDLY># (adv.):
     1 %<nirdayam>%;
     2 %<niùkaruõam>%;
     3 %<niùkçpam>%.

#<UNKINDLY># (adj.):
     1 %<apriya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<asnigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%); etc.

#<UNKINDNESS>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<nigrahaþ>%, (= disfavour);
     2 %<niþsnehatà>% (= want of affection);
     3 %<nirdayatà>% (= mercilessness).
     II Unkind act: %<nirdayavyavahàraþ>% and sim. expr. s.

@<[Page 735]>@

#<UNKNOWINGLY>#:
     1 %<aj¤ànataþ>%;
     2 %<ajànat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<abodhapårvam>%; etc.

#<UNLACE>#: %<mocayati>% or %<mokùayati>% (%<muc>%, or %<mokù>%, c. 10.).

#<UNLAWFUL>#:
     1 %<avaidha>% (f. %<dhã>%: (?);
     2 %<vidhiviruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%: (?); etc.

#<UNLAWFULLY>#:
     1 %<vidhimullaïghya>% (?);
     2 %<vidhiviruddham>% (?); etc.

#<UNLAWFULNESS>#:
     1 %<avaidhatà>% (?);
     2 %<vidhiviruddhatà>% (?); etc.

#<UNLEARN>#:
     1 %<manaso niùkà÷ayati>% (c. of %<kà÷>%);
     2 %<smçterapàsyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.): v. To drive out, forget.

#<UNLEARNED>#:
     1 %<a÷ikùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avidvas>% (f. %<duùã>%);
     3 %<aj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Ignorant.

#<UNLESS>#:
     1 %<na(no)cet>%, please reply u. it is secret.: %<na cedrahasyaü prativaktumarhasi>%, Ku. v. 40.;
     2 %<yadi na>% (sometimes %<yadi>% is understood), u. those who are dependents like me: %<na syàdanyo'pyahamiva jano yaþ paràdhãnavçttiþ>%, Me. i. 8.: v. Also except.

#<UNLETTERED>#: %<a÷ikùita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Unlearned.

#<UNLIKE>#:
     1 %<asadç÷a>% or %<visadç÷a>% (f. %<÷ã>% = dissimilar): v. Like, different;
     2 with %<na>% and %<vat>% in comp. (in contrasting), u. his father: %<na pitçvat>%.

#<UNLIKELY>#: %<asambhava>% (f. %<và>%): v. Improbable, not likely.

#<UNLIMITED>#:
     1 %<asãma>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<niravadhi>% (mfn.);
     3 %<ananta>% (f. %<ntà>% = endless).

#<UNLOAD># %<bhàramavatàrayati>% (c. of %<té>%) or %<avaropayati>% (c. of %<ruh>%); etc. (with gen.).

#<UNLOADED>#:
     1 %<apabhàra>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<aparopita- avatàrita- bhàra>% (f. %<rà>%), etc.

#<UNLOCK>#:
     1 %<udghàñayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%);
     2 %<unmudrayati>% (nomi.); etc.

#<UNLOOKED FOR>#: %<anàkàükùita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Unexpected.

#<UNLOOSE>#:
     1 %<÷ithilãkaroti>%;
     2 %<÷ithilayati>% (nomi.): v. To loose.

#<UNLUCKILY>#: %<durbhàgyava÷àt>%: v. Unfortunately.

#<UNLUCKY>#: %<durbhàgya>% (f. %<gyà>%): v. Unfortunate.

#<UNMAN>#: %<pauruùaü harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>%); etc. (with gen.).

#<UNMANAGEABLE>#:
     1 %<durvineya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<avigheya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<UNMANLY>#:
     1 %<kàpuruùa>% in comp.;
     2 %<straiõa>% (f. %<õã>% = effeminate).

#<UNMANNERLY>#:
     1 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>%);
     2 %<a÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     3 %<asaumya>% (f. %<myà>%); etc.

#<UNMARRIED>#:
     1 %<anåóha>% (f. %<óhà>%);
     2 %<avivàhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<akçtodvàha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     4 %<apariõãta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNMASK>#: %<chadma harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.) or %<bhraü÷ayati>% (c. of %<bhraü÷>%); etc. (with gen.), u. ed: %<apacchadman>% (mfn.); %<bhraùñacchadman>% (mfn.); etc.

#<UNMATCHED>#:
     1 %<apratima>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<advitãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Incomparable.

#<UNMEANING>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<anarthaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     3 %<÷ånyàrthaka>% (f. %<kà>%); etc.

#<UNMEET>#: %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Unfit.

#<UNMERCHANTABLE>#: %<avikreyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNMERCIFUL>#:
     1 %<niùkaruõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     2 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<niùkçpa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     4 %<gataghçõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     5 %<niùñhura>% (f. %<rà>% = hard); etc.

#<UNMERCIFULLY>#:
     1 %<niùñhuram>%;
     2 %<niùkçpam>%;
     3 %<nirdayam>%, etc.

#<UNMERITED>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To deserve.

#<UNMINDFUL>#: %<anavahita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Careless.

#<UNMISTAKABLE>#: %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%: undoubted: q. v.).

#<UNMIXED>#:
     1 %<ami÷ra>% (f. %<÷rà>%);
     2 %<asaümi÷ra>% (f. %<÷rà>%): v. Also pure.

#<UNMOLESTED># (adv.):
     1 %<niràbàdham>%;
     2 %<nirupadravam>%;
     3 %<nirupaplavam>%, etc.

#<UNMOOR>#: %<mu¤cati mocayati uta->% (%<muc>%, c. 6. and 10.).

#<UNMOVED>#: %<avicalita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Also firm.

#<UNMUSICAL>#:
     1 %<visvara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<apasvara>% (f. %<rà>%); etc.

#<UNNATURAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<asvàbhàvika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<svabhàvaviruddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), etc.
     II Affected: q. v.: %<kçtrima>% (f. %<mà>%).

#<UNNECESSARILY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakam>%;
     2 %<niùkàraõam>%;
     3 %<niùprayojanam>%;
     4 %<vçthà>% (= in vain).

@<[Page 736]>@

#<UNNECESSARY>#:
     1 %<anàva÷yaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<anàva÷yakãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<niùprayojana>% (f. %<nà>% = needless).

#<UNNERVE>#: %<balaü>% or %<satvaü harati apa->% (%<hç>%, c. 1.): v. To weaken.

#<UNNOTICED>#:
     1 %<alakùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anàlakùita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNNUMBERED>#: %<asaükhyàta>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Innumerable.

#<UNOBJECTIONABLE>#: expr. by circumlo.: v. To object, -ion.

#<UNOBSERVED>#:
     I Adj.: %<alakùita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.
     II Adv.: %<alakùitam>%.

#<UNOBSTRUCTED>#:
     1 %<abàdhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<apratibandha>% (f. %<ndhà>%): v. To obstruct.

#<UNOCCUPIED>#:
     I Having no employment: %<nirvyàpàra>% (f. %<rà>%), M. n.; and sim. comp. s.
     II Of land: perh. %<anàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<UNOFFENDING>#: %<niraparàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%): v. Innocent.

#<UNPACK>#:
     1 %<udghàñayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%);
     2 %<unmu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).

#<UNPAID>#:
     I Not discharged: %<a÷odhita>% (f. %<tà>%) etc.
     II Not paid: %<adattavetana>% (f. %<nà>%) etc.

#<UNPALATABLE>#:
     1 %<anàsvàdya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<arucya>% (f. %<cyà>%); etc.

#<UNPARALLELED>#:
     1 %<advitãya>% (f. %<yà>%) or rarely %<atidvaya>% (f. %<yã>%): (of things), u. tale: %<atidvayã kathà>%, K.;
     2 %<apratima>% (f. %<mà>%) (= incomparable).

#<UNPARDONABLE>#:
     1 %<na kùamàrha>% (f. %<rhà>%);
     2 %<akùantavya>% (f. %<vyà>%); etc.

#<UNPEOPLED>#: %<nirjana>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Uninhabited.

#<UNPERCEIVED>#:
     I Adj.: %<alakùita>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Adv.: %<alakùitam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<UNPERFORMED>#: %<asamàpta>% (f. %<ptà>%): v. Incomplete, imperfect.

#<UNPLEASANT>#:
     1 %<apriya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<amanoj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     3 %<a÷obhana>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<UNPLEASANTNESS>#:
     1 %<apriyatà>%;
     2 %<amanoj¤atà>%;
     3 %<a÷obhanatvam>%.

#<UNPLOUGHED>#:
     1 %<akçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<avikçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<UNPOLISHED>#:
     1 %<asaüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anupaskçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<apariùkçta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNPOPULAR>#:
     1 %<lokavipriya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<janaviràgabhàj>% (mfn.); etc.

#<UNPOPULARITY>#:
     1 %<lokavipriyatà>%;
     2 %<janaviràgità>%; etc.

#<UNPRACTISED>#:
     1 %<anabhyasta>% (f. %<stà>%);
     2 %<anabhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>% = unacquainted): etc.

#<UNPRECEDENTED>#:
     1 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>%);
     2 %<adçùñapårva>% (f. %<rvà>%); etc.

#<UNPREJUDICED>#:
     1 %<apakùapàtin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<UNPREMEDITATED>#:
     1 %<asaükalpita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anàkalita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNPRETENDING>#:
     1 %<avikatthana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<nirabhimàna>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<UNPRINCIPLED>#:
     1 %<adharmaniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%);
     2 %<asadvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%: of men): v. Wicked.

#<UNPRODUCTIVE>#: %<niùphala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Fruitless, productive.

#<UNPROFITABLE>#: %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kà>%): v. Useless.

#<UNPROMISING>#:
     1 %<avarddhiùõa>%;
     2 by circumlo.

#<UNPROPITIOUS>#:
     1 %<amaïgala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<a÷ubha>% (f. %<bhà>%); etc.

#<UNPROTECTED>#:
     1 %<arakùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anabhirakùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<agupta>% (f. %<ptà>%); etc.

#<UNPUNISHED>#:
     1 %<adaõóita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<a÷àsita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 by circumlo.

#<UNQUALIFIED>#:
     I Unfit: q. v.
     II Not restricted: %<abàdha>% (f. %<dhà>%).

#<UNQUESTIONABLE>#:
     1 %<asandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Undoubted;
     2 %<nirvivàda>% (f. %<dà>% = undisputed).

#<UNRAVEL>#: %<apàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To disclose, reveal.

#<UNREASONABLE>#
     1 %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>% = unjust);
     2 %<aparimita>% (f. %<tà>% = immoderate).

#<UNREGENERATE>#:
     I Lit.: %<apunarjàta>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Fig.: %<apràptasaüskàra>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<UNRELENTING>#:
     1 %<nirdaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<niùñhura>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<niùkaruõa>% (f. %<õà>%); etc.

@<[Page 737]>@

#<UNREMITTING>#:
     1 %<avirata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avi÷rànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     3 %<santata>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNRESERVED>#: %<asaüyata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Unrestrained.

#<UNRESERVEDLY>#:
     I Frankly:
     1 %<asaüvçtam>%;
     2 %<asaïkocam>%.
     II Without any limitation: %<asaüyatam>%.

#<UNRESTRAINED>#:
     1 %<asaüyata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<ayantrita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To restrain, check.

#<UNREVENGED>#
     1 %<apratikçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<apratihiüsita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNRIGHTEOUS>#:
     1 %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>% = unjust);
     2 %<anyàyaparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%: of men): v. Irreligious, impious.

#<UNRIGHTEOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<anyàyyatà>%, etc. (of acts);
     2 %<adhàrmikatà>%, etc. (of men).

#<UNRIPE>#:
     1 %<apakva>% (f. %<kvà>%);
     2 %<aparipakva>% (f. %<kvà>%);
     3 %<apariõata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     4 %<àmaþ>% (%<mà maü>% =raw): v. Ripe.

#<UNRIPENESS>#:
     1 %<apakvatà>%;
     2 %<aripakvatà>%; etc.

#<UNRIVALLED>#:
     1 %<advitãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<apratima>% (f. %<mà>%);
     3 %<apratiråpa>% (f. %<pà>%);
     4 %<atula>% (f. %<là>% = incomparable: q. v.)

#<UNROLL>#: %<apà-vçõoti vi->% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNRUFFLED>#:
     1 %<akùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%);
     2 %<asaükùubdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%): v. Calm, quiet.

#<UNRULY>#: %<ava÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).

#<UNSADDLE>#: %<paryàõam>%, etc. %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1. = remove: q. v.). U. d.: %<vyapanãtaparyàõa>% (f. %<õà>%), K.

#<UNSAFE>#:
     1 %<asurakùita>% (f. %<tà>% = unprotected);
     2 %<sàbàdha>% (f. %<dhà>% = obstructed).

#<UNSALEABLE>#:
     1 %<avikreya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<avikretavya>% (f. %<vyà>%); etc.

#<UNSATED, UNSATISFIED>#:
     1 %<atçpta>% (f. %<ptà>%);
     2 %<asantuùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%); etc.

#<UNSAVOURY>#:
     1 %<asvàdu>% (mfn.);
     2 %<virasa>% (f. %<sà>%): v. Also offensive.

#<UNSAY>#: %<pratyàkhyàti>% (f. %<khyà>%, c. 2.): v. To contradict.

#<UNSEAL>#:
     1 %<mudràmudghàñayati>% (c. of %<ghañ>%) or %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<unmudrayati>% (nomi.);
     3 %<vimudrayati>% (nomi.).

#<UNSEARCHABLE>#:
     1 %<amàrgya>% (f. %<gryà>%);
     2 %<durbhedya>% (f. %<dyà>% = impenetrable).

#<UNSEASONABLE>#:
     1 %<akàla->% or %<asamaya->% in comp.;
     2 %<àkàlika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<asàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<UNSEASONABLY>#:
     1 %<akàle>%;
     2 %<asamaye>%;
     3 by comp.

#<UNSEEMLY>#:
     1 %<anucita>% (f. %<tà>% = improper);
     2 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>% = indecent).

#<UNSELFISH>#:
     1 %<asvàrthapara>% (f. %<rà>%), etc.;
     2 %<udàra>% (f. %<rà>% = liberal).

#<UNSERVICABLE>#: %<anupayogin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Useless.

#<UNSETTLE>#:
     1 %<àkulayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<kùobhayati>% (c. of %<kùubh>% = agitate).

#<UNSETTLED>#:
     1 %<asthira>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Uncertain;
     2 %<avyavasthita>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNSHACKLE>#: %<mokùayati pari- vi->% (%<mukù>%, c. 10.): v. To release, free.

#<UNSHAKEN>#: %<aprakamyya>% (f. %<myyà>%), Ki. xi. 39.; etc.: v. To shake, firm.

#<UNSHEATH>#: %<koùàt uddharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.), M. n.: %<niùkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1. = to draw out), etc. U. ed:
     1 %<vikoùa>% (f. %<ùà>%), Ki. xvii. 45.;
     2 %<niùko÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%), Vi. vi. 53.

#<UNSHIP>#: %<potànniùkràmayati>% (c. of %<kram>%), %<bahiùkaroti>%, etc.

#<UNSHORN>#:
     1 %<akëpta>% (f. %<ptà>% = uncut);
     2 %<ahçta>% (f. %<tà>% = unrobbed).

#<UNSIGHTLY>#:
     1 %<viråpadar÷ana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<apriyadar÷ana>% (f. %<nà>%); etc.

#<UNSKILFUL, UNSKILLED>#:
     1 %<aku÷ala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<anipuõa>% (f. %<õà>%);
     3 %<adakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%): v. Skilful.

#<UNSKILFULNESS>#:
     1 %<akau÷alam>%;
     2 %<adàkùyam>%;
     3 %<anaipuõyam>%; etc.

#<UNSOCIABLE>#: %<saïgavimukha>% (f. %<khã>%) and sim. comp. s. v. Sociable.

#<UNSOLICITOUS>#:
     1 %<anudvigna>% (f. %<gnà>%);
     2 %<nirudvega>% (f. %<gà>%);
     3 %<ni÷cinta>% (f. %<ntà>%).

#<UNSOPHISTICATED>#: %<sarala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Simple, sincere.

@<[Page 738]>@

#<UNSOUND>#:
     I In gen.: %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Of health: %<asustha>% (f. %<sthà>%): v. Sound.

#<UNSPARING>#:
     I Merciless, severe: %<kañhora>% (f. %<rà>%).
     II Liberal, profuse: q. v.

#<UNSPEAKABLE>#:
     1 %<akathanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<anàkhyeya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<UNSTABLE>#: %<asthira>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Inconstant, fickle.

#<UNSTAINED>#:
     1 %<niùkalaïka>% (f. %<ïkà>%);
     2 %<akalaïkita>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNSTEADINESS>#:
     1 %<asthairyam>%;
     2 %<asthiratà>% or %<tvam>%;
     3 %<anavasthitiþ>%: v. Fickleness.

#<UNSTEADY>#:
     1 %<asthira>% (f. %<rà>%);
     2 %<anavasthita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>% = fickle).

#<UNSTRING>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by circumlo.: v. String, to remove, free;
     2 %<÷ithilayati>% (nomi.: = loosen).
     II Fig.: %<÷ithilayati>% (nomi.): v. To slaken.

#<UNSUBSTANTIAL>#: %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Substantial.

#<UNSUCCESSFUL>#:
     1 %<akçtàrtha>% (f. %<rthà>%: of men): v. Successful;
     2 %<niùphala>% (f. %<là>%: of acts): v. Fruitless.

#<UNSUCCESSFULLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<UNSUITABLE>#:
     1 %<anucita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<anupayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     3 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%); etc.

#<UNSUITABLENESS>#:
     1 %<anaicityam>%;
     2 %<anupayuktatà>%; etc.

#<UNSUITABLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.

#<UNSULLIED>#: %<adåùita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Unstained.

#<UNSUSPECTING, UNSUSPICIOUS>#: %<anà÷aïkin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<UNTAMABLE>#:
     1 %<durdama>% (f. %<mà>%);
     2 %<adamya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     3 %<durdànta>% (f. %<ntà>%); etc.

#<UNTENABLE>#:
     1 %<asurakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%);
     2 by circumlo.

#<UNTENANTED>#: %<niradhivàsa>% (f. %<sà>%:?): v. Tenant, devoid of.

#<UNTHANKFUL, UNTHANKING>#: %<akçtaj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>% = ungrateful): v. Thankful.

#<UNTIDINESS, UNTIDY>#: v. Slovenliness, slovenly.

#<UNTIE>#:
     1 %<mocayati>% or %<mokùayati>% (%<muc>% or %<mukù>%, c. 10.=release), shall u. him: %<enaü mokùayet>%, Sr.;
     2 %<÷ithilayati>% or %<÷lathayati>% (nomi. = loosen), the tight knots being u. d by preceptors: %<guru÷lathãkçtadçóhagranthiþ>%, N. xxii. 154.;
     3 %<vigrathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.: rare), Sr.

#<UNTIL>#: %<yàvat>%, u. the day and whole night passed: %<yàvadapàsaradvàsaraþ ÷arvarã ca sarvà>%, D. vi.: v. Till.

#<UNTIMELY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<asàmayika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<àkàlika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 by comp., u. death of men: %<akàlamaraõaü nçõàm>%, M. p. vii. 2.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<akàle>%;
     2 %<asamaye>%; etc.

#<UNTIRED>#:
     1 %<aklànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<akhinna>% (f. %<nnà>%); etc.

#<UNTO>#: v. To.

#<UNTOLD>#:
     I Not told: %<anukta>% (f. %<ktà>%), etc.: v. To tell, related.
     II Not counted: %<asaükhyàta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNTOUCHED>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<aspçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<asampçkta>% (f. %<ktà>%).
     II Adv.: %<asaüspç÷ya>%, etc.

#<UNTOWARD>#: %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Perverse, stubborn.

#<UNTRAINED>#:
     1 %<a÷ikùita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<avinãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<anàgamita>% (f. %<tà>%: rare).

#<UNTRIED>#:
     I Not tested: %<aparãkùita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Judicially: %<anirõãta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<UNTRODDEN>#: %<akùuõõa>% (f. %<õõà>%): v. To tread.

#<UNTRUE>#: %<asatya>% (f. %<tyà>%): v. False.

#<UNTRULY>#: %<midhyà>%: v. Falsely.

#<UNTRUTH>#:
     1 %<asatyam>%;
     2 %<ançtam>%: v. Falsehood, lie.

#<UNTWINE, UNTWIST>#: %<apàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNUSUAL>#:
     1 %<asàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Uncommon;
     2 %<apårva>% (f. %<rvà>%), oh! your such sloth is u.: %<apårvamàlasyamaho tavedç÷am>%, N. ix. 90.: v. Strange, wonderful.

#<UNUSUALLY>#: expr. by comp. or circumlo.: v. Also exceedingly.

#<UNUTTERABLE>#:
     1 %<anirvacanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<anàkhyeya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<akayanãya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<UNVARNISHED>#: Fig.: %<akçtrima>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Unaffected, plain.

#<UNVEIL>#: %<apàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

@<[Page 739]>@

#<UNWARRANTABLE>#: %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%): v. Unjust, improper.

#<UNWARY>#: %<pramatta>% (f. %<ttà>%): v. Careless.

#<UNWAVERING>#: %<avicalita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Firm, constant.

#<UNWEARIED>#:
     1 %<aklànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<akhinna>% (f. %<nnà>%); etc.

#<UNWELCOME>#:
     1 %<anamimata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<apriya>% (f. %<yà>% = unpleasant).

#<UNWELL>#: %<asustha>% or %<asvastha>% (f. %<sthà>%), became u.: %<asvastho'bhåt>%, K. s. viii. 23.; looks very u.: %<balavadasvastha÷arãrà dç÷yate>%, Sa. iii.: v. Also ill, sick.

#<UNWHOLESOME>#:
     1 %<anapathya>% (f. %<thyà>%);
     2 %<ahita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Wholesome.

#<UNWIEDLY>#:
     I Unmanagable: q. v.
     II Big, heavy: q. v.

#<UNWIND>#: %<vigrathnàti>% (%<grantha>%, c. 9. = unite): v. To open, free.

#<UNWISE>#: %<aj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Ignorant, foolish.

#<UNWISELY>#: %<måóhatayà>%: v. Foolishly.

#<UNWITTINGLY>#:
     1 %<aj¤ànataþ>%;
     2 %<aj¤ànàt>%;
     3 %<abodhapårvam>%.

#<UNWORTHILY>#:
     1 %<anarham>%;
     2 %<ayogyam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<UNWORTHINESS>#:
     1 %<anarhatà>%;
     2 %<ayogyatà>%;
     3 %<nivnatà>% = absence of excellences: of men.

#<UNWORTHY>#:
     1 %<anarha>% (f. %<rhà>%);
     2 %<ayogya>% (f. %<gyà>%), I am u. of this: %<ayogyà vayametasya>%, Mu. vii.;
     3 by circumlo.: v. To become.

#<UNWRAP>#: %<apàvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To open.

#<UNWRITTEN>#:
     1 %<alikhita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<maukhika>% (f. %<kã>% = verbal).

#<UNWROUGHT>#:
     1 %<akçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<asaüskçta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<UNYIELDING>#:
     1 %<anàvarjanãya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. To yield.

#<UNYOKE>#:
     I Lit.: %<mocayati>% or %<mokùayati>% (%<muc>% or %<mukùa>%, c. 10.).
     II To separate: q. v.: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.), u. d, i. e. unrestrained: %<ucchçïkhala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<UP># (adv.):
     1 %<ut->% in comp., going up and down: %<utsarpaõàpasarpaõam>%, B. p. x. 44. 4.; with arms up: %<udvàhu>% (mfn.), R. i. 3.;
     2 %<årdhvam>%, up, sidewise and down: %<årdhvaü tira÷cãnamadha÷ca>%, Ki. xvi. 50.;
     3 %<upari>%, if they look up and up: %<uparyupari pa÷yantaþ>%, H. ii. 2.

#<UP># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<unnatam>%.
     II Fig.: %<unnatiþ>% ; v. Down.

#<UP># (prep.): v. Against.

#<UP TO>#:
     1 by comp. with %<à>%, lord of the earth up to the ocean: %<àsamudrakùitã÷àþ>%; working up to fructification: %<àphalodayakarman>% (mfn.), R. i. 5.;
     3 %<paryantaþ>% in comp., from brother up to husband: %<bhràtràdibhartçparyanta>% (f. %<ntà>%), D. 72.;
     3 %<yàvat>% (with acc.: rare), up to marriage: %<pariõayanaü yàvat>%, D. 77.

#<UPBRAID>#: %<bhartsayati>% (%<bharts>%, c. 10.): v. To reproach.

#<UPHILL>#:
     I Lit.: %<utsarpin>% (f. %<õã>%).
     II Difficult: %<viùama>% (f. %<mà>%).

#<UPHOLD>#: %<samarthayati>% (%<arth>%, c. 10.: v. To support, defend).

#<UPHOLSTERER>#: %<*upaskaràjovaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<UPLAND>#: %<uccabhåmiþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<UPON>#: %<upari>% (with gen.): v. On.

#<UPPER>#:
     1 %<uparitana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<årdhvatana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<årdhva>% (f. %<rdhvà>%);
     4 %<årdhvastha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     5 %<uparistha>% (f. %<sthà>%);
     6 %<uttara>% (f. %<rà>%), u. half: %<uttaràrdham>%.

#<UPPERHAND>#: Ph.: to get the u.: %<abhibhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.): v. Also ascendency.

#<UPPERMOST>#: %<sarvoparistha>% (f. %<sthà>%): v. Upper.

#<UPRIGHT>#:
     I Erect: q. v.: %<unnata>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Honest, just: q. v.: %<÷uci>% (mfn.).

#<UPRIGHTLY>#:
     I Erectly: %<daõóàyamàna>% (f. %<nà>%).
     II Honestly: %<÷uci>%.

#<UPRIGHTNESS>#:
     I Erection: q. v.
     II Honesty, justness: q. v.: %<÷ucitvam -tà>%.

#<UPROAR>#:
     1 %<kolàhalaþ>%;
     2 %<kalakalaþ>%;
     3 %<halahalàyitam>%: v. Also tumult, quarrel.

#<UPROOT>#:
     1 %<unmålayati saü->% (nomi.), u. ing big trees: %<unmålayan mahàvçkùàn>%, Mah.; to u. the enemy: %<unmålayiùyan vipakùam>%, Ki.;
     2 %<målocchedaü karoti>%, etc.

#<UPSET>#: %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. Overturn, overthrow.

@<[Page 740]>@

#<UPSHOT>#: %<pariõàmaþ>%: v. End, conclusion.

#<UPSIDE>#: %<agharàü÷aþ>% and sim. comp. s. Ph.: to turn u. down (fig.): %<astavyastaü>% (f. %<stàü>%) %<karoti>%.

#<UPSTART>#:
     1 %<navotthàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<navarddhi>% (mfn.); etc.

#<UPWARD,-S>#:
     I Of direction:
     1 %<årdhvabh>%;
     2 %<upari>%;
     3 %<uccaiþ>% (= high).
     II Of number: %<adhi->% or %<adhika->% in comp., u. of twenty: %<adhikaviü÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%), An.

#<URBAN>#:
     1 %<paura>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<nàgara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<nàgarika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<URBANITY>#: %<dàkùiõyam>%: v. Politeness. refineness.

#<URCHIN>#:
     1 %<vañuþ>%;
     2 %<màõavakaþ>%.

#<URETHRA>#:
     1 %<måtramàrgaþ>% and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<måtrasrotaþpathaþ>%, Bha.

#<URGE>#:
     1 %<protsàhayati>% (c. of %<sah>%): v. To incite;
     2 %<pracodayati>% (%<cud>%, c. 10.), u. d the charioteer to go quick: %<codayàmàsa ÷ãghraü yàhãti sàrathim>%, Ram. ii. 39. 42.;
     3 %<anuruõaddhi>% (%<rudh>%, c. 7.): v. To press.

#<URGENCY>#:
     I Importunity:
     1 %<anurodhaþ>%;
     2 %<grahaþ>% or %<gràhaþ>%;
     3 %<nirbandhaþ>%.
     II Pressure:
     1 %<uparodhaþ>%;
     2 %<bhàraþ>% (= burden).

#<URGENT>#:
     1 %<guru>% (f. also %<rvã>% = important);
     2 %<uparodhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>% = pressing).

#<URGENTLY>#:
     1 %<nirbandhena>% (= pressingly);
     2 %<balavat>% (= forcibly).

#<URINAL>#: %<*måtragrahaþ>% (%<-gràhaþ>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<URINARY>#:
     I Adj.: by comp.
     II Subs.: %<måtra÷àlà>% and sim. comp. s.

#<URINE>#:
     1 %<måtram>%, to void u.: %<måtram utsçjati>% or %<visçjati måtroccàraü karoti>%, etc.;
     2 %<prasràvaþ>%.

#<URN>#:
     1 %<kumbhaþ>%;
     2 %<kalasaþ>% (%<sã sam>%).

#<USAGE>#: %<vyavahàraþ>%: v. Use, practice.

#<USE># (subs.):
     I Employment, application:
     1 %<prayogaþ>%, u. of words: %<padaprayogaþ>%, N. xxii. 84.; popular u. is of more force than grammar: %<vyàkaraõàlloke prayoga eva balãyàn>%, Com.;
     2 %<vyavahàraþ>%, making u. of signs on account of deafness: %<vadhiratayà saüj¤àvyavahàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), K.
     II Utility:
     1 %<upayogaþ>%, does not know my u.: %<mamopayogaü na jànàti>%, H. ii.;
     2 %<prayojanam>% (=need), of no u., i. e. simply to fill the foot: %<nirarthakaü pàdapåraõamàtraprayojanam>%, Kav. vii.;
     3 %<arthaþ>%: v. Object, purpose. Ph.: to be of u., i. e. useful: q. v.

#<USE># (v. t.):
     I To put to purpose:
     1 %<upayuükte yojayati>%. (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), onions u. d with herbs: %<÷àke palàõóurupayojitaþ>%, Bha.; I wish to u. all that (in satisfying) great Brahmins: %<ahamicchàmi tatsarvabhupayoktuü dvijàgrebhyaþ>%, Mah. ii. 33. 19.
     II To employ:
     1 %<prayuükte>% or %<prayojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7. and 10.), no one u. s the word Daivata, in the masculine: %<daivata÷abdaþ puüsi na kenacit prayujyate>%, Kav. vii.; in u. ing once: %<sakçtprayoge>%, Mit.: v. Also to practise.
     III To treat: q. v.: %<vyavaharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1.).
     IV To spend: q. v.

#<USE># (v. i.):
     I Of habitual past.: expr. by %<purà>% and %<lañ>%: you who u. d to be aroused: %<purà vibodhyase>%, Ki. i. 38.
     II = accustomed, acquainted with: q. v.

#<USEFUL>#:
     1 %<upayogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<hita>% (f. %<tà>% = beneficial, wholesome: q. v.);
     3 by subs.: v. Use (II).

#<USEFULLY>#:
     1 %<sopayogam>%;
     2 %<saphalam>% (= fruitfully);
     3 %<na vçthà>%, etc. (= not in vain);
     4 by circumlo.

#<USEFULNESS>#: %<upayogità>%, N. ii. 48.: v. Fitness, benefit, use (II).

#<USELESS>#:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<niùprayojana>% (f. %<nà>%);
     3 %<nirupayoga>% (f. %<gà>%);
     4 %<anupayogin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     5 %<vçthà>% in comp.

#<USELESSLY>#:
     1 %<nirarthakam>%;
     2 %<niùprayojanam>%;
     3 %<vçthà>% (= in vain).

#<USELESSNESS>#:
     1 %<anupayogaþ -gità>%;
     2 %<niùprayojanatà>%;
     3 %<nirarthakatà>%.

#<USER>#: in law: %<vyavahàraþ>%: v. Use, practice.

#<USHER>#:
     I Of a court: %<÷odhanakaþ>%, Mr. ix.
     II A teacher: %<anu÷ikùakaþ>%.

#<USHER IN>#:
     I To admit: q. v.: %<prave÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%).
     II To bring on: %<àvahati>% (%<vah>%, c. 1.).

#<USUAL>#:
     1 %<sàdhàraõa>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Common;
     2 %<pràyika>% (f. %<kã>% = found as rule);
     3 %<vyavahàrika>% (f. %<kã>% = customary);
     4 %<laukika>% (f. %<kã>% = popular);
     5 %<prasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>% = wellknown).

#<USUALLY>#:
     1 %<sàdhàraõyena>% (= commonly);
     2 %<pràyeõa>% (= as a rule: generally.

#<USUFRUCT>#: %<phalàdhikàraþ>% or %<phalabhogàdhikàraþ>%, u. uary: %<phalàdhikàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<USURER>#:
     1 %<kç(kau)sãdikaþ>%;
     2 %<vàrdhuùikaþ>%;
     3 %<vçddhyàjãvaþ>%.

#<USURIOUS>#:
     1 %<kausãda>% (f. %<dã>%) or %<kausãdika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<vipula>% (f. %<là>% = enormous: as u. rate).

#<USURP>#: %<balàd gçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.) or %<àtmasàtkaroti>%.

#<USURPATION>#: %<balàdgrahaõam>% or %<àtmasàtkaraõam>%.

#<USURPER>#: %<balàdgràhin>% (f. %<õã>%) or %<àtmasàtkàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<USURY>#:
     1 %<ku÷ãdam -pathaþ>% poverty from u.: %<kusãdàddàridryam>%, P.;
     2 %<vàrdhuùyam>%;
     3 %<kausãdyam>%.

#<UTENSIL>#:
     1 %<bhàõóam>%;
     2 %<upakaraõam>%;
     3 %<upaskaraþ>%.

#<UTERINE>#: u. brother: %<anyapitçjo bhràtà>%, K. b.

#<UTERUS>#:
     1 %<garbha÷ayyà>%;
     2 %<garbhako÷aþ>%;
     3 %<garbhà÷ayaþ>%;
     4 %<jaràyuþ>%.

#<UTILITARIAN>#: %<upayogavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%), u. doctrine: %<upayogavàdaþ>%.

#<UTILITY>#: %<upayogaþ>%: v. Use, usefulness.

#<UTMOST>#: %<parama>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Extreme. Ph.: to the u. of one's power: %<yàvacchaktitaþ>%; to try one's u.: %<yàvacchakyaü yatate>%; the u. limit: %<parà koñiþ>%.

#<UTOPIAN>#: perh. %<kàlpanika>% (f. %<kã>%) or %<manaþsçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%).

#<UTTER># (adj.): %<sampårõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Complete, entire.

#<UTTER># (v.):
     1 %<ud-ãrayati>%, (%<ãr>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<vyà-harati udà->%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.);
     3 %<uccàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%): v. To pronounce, speak.

#<UTTERANCE>#:
     1 %<uccàraþ -õam>% (= pronunciation), easy of u.: %<sukhoccàrya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     2 %<vyàhàraþ vyàharaõam>% or %<vyàhçtiþ>%;
     3 %<udãritam sam->%;
     4 %<udgàraþ>% or %<udgiraõam>%.

#<UTTERLY>#: %<a÷eùeõaþ>% v. Wholly, completely.

#<UTTERMOST>#: v. Utmost.

#<UVULA>#:
     1 %<upajihvà>%;
     2 %<alijihvà>%;
     3 %<÷uõóikà>%.

#<UXORIOUS>#:
     1 %<strãva÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%), P. ix. 7.;
     2 %<strãvidheyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     3 %<strãva÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%); etc.


#<VACANCY>#:
     I The state:
     1 %<÷ånyatà>%;
     2 %<riktatà>%.
     II Vacant post, etc.:
     1 %<֌nyam>%;
     2 %<riktam>%.

#<VACANT>#: %<÷ånya>% (f. %<nyà>%), placing me in v. (throne): %<÷ånye saüpraõidhàya màm>%, Mah. iv. 38. 17.; scarcely went towards her house with a v. mind: %<÷ånyà jagàma bhavanàbhimukhã katha¤cit>%, Ku. iii. 75.; having v. looks: %<÷ånyàkçti>% (mfn.), Ki. xvii. 39.: v. Also empty, free, unoccupied.

#<VACATE>#: %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.): v. To relinquish, leave, empty.

#<VACATION>#:
     1 %<avakà÷aþ>% (?);
     2 %<viràmaþ>% (?).

#<VACCINATE>#: %<gobãjaü nive÷ayati>% (c. of %<vi÷>%) (?).

#<VACCINATION>#: %<gobãjanive÷anam>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<VACCINE>#:
     I Cow's: %<gavya>% (f. %<vyà>%).
     II Of vaccination: by comp.

#<VACILLATE>#: %<dolàyate>% (nomi.): v. To waver, swing.

#<VACILLATING># (adj.): of men: %<asthira>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Fickle.

#<VACILLATION>#: %<asthiratà>%: v. Fickleness, inconstancy.

#<VACUITY, VACUUM>#:
     1 %<֌nyam>%;
     2 %<kham>% (rare).

#<VAGABOND>#:
     1 %<avij¤àtanivàsa>% (f. %<sà>%), Mit. and sim. comp. s; %<gåóhacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), M. n. ix. 260.; he leads a v. life: %<sa gåóhaü carati vàso na j¤àtaþ>%.

#<VAGARY>#:
     1 %<bhramiþ>% (?);
     2 %<bhràntam vi->% (?).

#<VAGRANCY>#: %<*gåóhacàriviùayako vidhiþ>%.

#<VAGRANT>#: v. Vagabond.

#<VAGUE>#:
     1 %<ani÷cita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Uncertain;
     2 %<sandigdha>% (f. %<gdhà>%): v. Doubtful.

#<VAGUELY>#:
     1 %<ani÷citam>%: v. Uncertainly;
     2 %<sandigdham>% = doubtfully.

#<VAGUENESS>#:
     1 %<ani÷cayaþ>% (=uncertainty);
     2 %<sandigdhatà>% (= doubtfulness).

@<[Page 742]>@

#<VAIN>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<niùphala>% (f. %<là>% = fruitless: q. v.), one whose efforts are v.: %<niùphalaprayatna>% (f. %<tnà>%), M. n. on Ki. ix. 46.;
     2 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<rthikà>% = useless: q. v.), advice is now v.: %<idànãü nirarthakàþ khalu upade÷àþ>%, K.;
     3 %<vyartha>% (f. %<rthà>% = 2.);
     4 %<mogha>% (f. %<ghà>%), made her hand v.: %<tatpàõiü moghaü vitene>%, N. iii. 5.;
     5 %<vçthà->% in comp.: v. jest: %<vçthàparãhàsaþ>%, N. ix. 25.; (your) toils are v.: %<vçthà÷ramaþ>%, Ki. v. 45.
     II Proud: %<vçthàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%), and sim. comp. s.
     III Showy, ostentatious: q. v.

#<VAIN, IN->#, VAINLY: %<vçthà>%, do not talk in v.: %<na vçthà vàkyaü samuccàryatàm>%, J.;
     2 %<vyartham>%, and why are you tiring yourself in v.: %<vyartha pari÷ràmyasi và kimartham>%, N. iii. 13.;
     3 %<mudhà>%, why in vain: %<kimartha mudhà>%, Ve. iii. 4.;
     4 %<nirarthakam>% (= 2);
     5 %<niùphalam>% (= fruitlessly).

#<VAINGLORIOUS>#: %<vçthàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Boastful.

#<VALE>#: %<upatyakà>%: v. Valley.

#<VALEDICTION>#: %<àmantraõam>%: v. Farewell.

#<VALEDICTORY>#: expr. by comp.

#<VALERIAN>#: a plant: %<jananã>% (Wilson).

#<VALET>#:
     1 %<pàr÷vacaraþ>%;
     2 %<pàr÷vikaþ>%;
     3 %<ceñaþ>%.

#<VALETUDINARIAN>#:
     1 %<rogin>% (f. %<õã>% = sickly);
     2 %<durbala>% (f. %<là>% = weak).

#<VALIANT>#:
     1 %<vikràntaþ>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<paràkrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     3 %<paràkrama÷àlin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.: v. Also brave, strong.

#<VALIANTLY>#:
     1 %<sàhasapårvakam>%;
     2 %<savikramam>%, etc.

#<VALID>#:
     1 %<prabala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<balavat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Strong, sound, good.

#<VALIDITY>#:
     1 %<prabalatà>%;
     2 %<pràbalyam>%;
     3 %<balavattvam -ttàþ>% v. Strength, soundness.

#<VALLEY>#:
     1 %<upatyakà>%;
     2 %<droõã>% (Wilson).

#<VALOUR>#:
     1 %<vikramaþ>%;
     2 %<paràkramaþ>%;
     3 %<vikràntiþ>%: v. Also boldness, prowess, strength.

#<VALOROUS>#: %<vikrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Valiant, brave.

#<VALUABLE>#:
     I Adj.: %<bahumålya>% (f. %<lyà>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Costly, rich.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<bahumålyadravyam>% and sim. expr. s.

#<VALUATION>#: %<målyanirupaõam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<VALUE># (subs.):
     I Price (lit. and fig.): q. v.:
     1 %<målyam>%;
     2 %<arghaþ>%, as it is above all value: %<anarghatvàt>%, H.
     II Precise import: %<÷aktiþ>%.

#<VALUE># (v.):
     I Lit.: %<målyaü>% or %<arghaü niråpayati>% (%<råp>%, c. 10.) or %<sthàpayati saü->% (c. of %<sthà>%).
     II Estimate: q. v.:
     1 %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.), to v. much: %<bahu manyate>%, An.;
     2 %<àkalayati>% (%<kal>%, c. 10.): v. To consider.

#<VALUER>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<målyaniråpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%);
     2 %<arghasaüsthàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%).
     II Fig.: expr. ed by verb.

#<VALVE>#:
     I Of a door: %<kapà(và)ña>% (mfn.).
     II Of a machine: perh. %<pidhànam>%.

#<VAMPIRE>#:
     I A ghost:
     1 %<bhåtaþ>%;
     2 %<pretaþ>%.
     II An extortioner:
     1 %<niùkarùaka>% (f. %<rùikà>%);
     2 %<cåùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%).
     III A bat: %<maïgàrã>%.

#<VAN>#:
     I Front: q. v.: %<mukham>%.
     II Car: q. v.: %<yànam>%.

#<VANDALISM>#: %<bàrbarikatvam -tà>%: v. Also cruelty, ferocity.

#<VANE>#: %<vàyudar÷anã>% and sim. comp. s.

#<VANGUARD>#:
     1 %<agrànãkam>%;
     2 %<nàsãracaràþ>%, (m. p.);
     3 %<senàmukham>%, etc.

#<VANISH>#:
     1 %<na÷yati vi->% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.): v. To disappear;
     2 %<palàyate>% (%<ay>%, c. 1. = fly), so long this account will not v.: %<tàvadidamàkhyànaü na palàyiùyate>%, H. iv.

#<VANITY>#:
     1 %<vçthàbhimànaþ>%;
     2 %<mithyàbhimànità>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<VANQUISH>#: %<paràjayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.): v. To defeat, conquer.

#<VANQUISHER>#: %<jetç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Victor.

#<VANTAGE, VANTAGE GROUND>#: %<agrabhåmiþ>%: v. Also superiority.

#<VAPID>#:
     1 %<virasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     2 %<nãrasa>% (f. %<sà>%);
     3 %<rasahãna>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<VAPOROUS, VAPOURY>#:
     I Lit.: %<bàùpamaya>% (f. %<yã>%).
     II Fig.: %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<VAPOUR>#:
     I Subs.: %<bàùpaþ>%.
     II Verb: %<vikatthate>% (%<tth>%, c. 1.): v. To break.

#<VARIABLE>#:
     1 %<asthira>% (f. %<rà>%): v. Inconstant;
     2 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Fickle;
     3 %<parivartana÷ãla>% (f. %<là>% = changeable).

@<[Page 743]>@

#<VARIABLENESS>#:
     1 %<asthairyam>%: v. Inconstancy;
     2 %<ca¤calatàþ>% v. Fickleness;
     3 %<parivartana֋latvam>% (= changeableness).

#<VARIANCE>#: %<bhedaþ>%: v. Difference, dissension.

#<VARIATION>#: %<parivçttiþ>%: v. Change.

#<VARIED>#: %<vividhaviùayaka>% (f. %<kà>%): v. Various.

#<VARIEGATE>#:
     1 %<citrayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<citrãkaroti>%;
     3 %<karvurãkaroti>%;
     4 %<÷abalãkaroti>%, V. d:
     1 %<citra>% (f. %<trà>%);
     2 %<citravicitra>% (f. %<trà>%);
     3 %<kavura>% (f. %<rà>%) or %<karvurita>% (f. %<tà>%), v. d like the dove: %<kapotakarvura>% (f. %<rà>%), Ku. iv. 27.;
     4 %<kirmãra>% (f. %<rà>%) or %<kirmãrita>% (f. %<tà>%), v. d with planets: %<gràhaughakirmãrita>% (f. %<tà>%), N. xxii. 18.:
     5 %<÷abala>% (f. %<là>%), the v. d sky: %<÷abalaü vihàyaþ>%, Vi. vii. 26.;
     6 %<kambara>% (f. %<ràþ>% rare).

#<VARIETY>#:
     I Diversity:
     1 %<vaicitryam>%;
     2 %<vicitratà>%. Ph.: v. of = various: q. v.
     II Difference, kind: %<bhedaþ pra->%, pañi is a v. of cloth: %<pañiþ pañabhede>%, Medini. Ph.: men have v. of tastes: %<bhinnarucirlokaþ>%, R.

#<VARIOUS>#:
     1 %<vividha>% (f. %<dhà>%), and with v. wild rice: %<vividhai÷caiva nãvàraiþ>%, Mat.; I was the v. object of their glances: %<vividhamahamabhåvaü pàtramàlokitànàm>%, Mal. i. 24.;
     2 %<nànàvidha>% (f. %<dhà>%) or %<nànà>% (=many), of v. colours: %<nànàràgaviràga>% (f. %<gà>%), Mah. ii. 68. 48.; of v. hues: %<nànàvarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), Mat.;
     3 %<bahuvidha>% (f. %<dhà>%) and sim. comp. s, with v. means of cheating: %<naikavidhavipralambhopàyaiþ>%, D. i.; v. weapons: %<pçthagvidhàni ÷astràõi>%, Ki. xvi. 34.

#<VARIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<bahudhà>%, R. x. 26.;
     2 %<naikadhà>% or %<anekadhà>%;
     3 %<vividham>%;
     4 by circumlo.

#<VARNISH>#:
     I Subs.: %<kçkkubhaþ -kaþ>%, (Wilson).
     II Verb: %<kukkubhayati>% (nomi.) (?).

#<VARY># (v. i.):
     1 %<bhidyate>% (pass. of %<bhid>%);
     2 with %<bhinna>% (f. %<nnà>%) %<vi->%: v. To differ.

#<VARY># (v. t.):
     I To alter, change: q. v.: %<parivartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II To diversify: %<nànàvidhaü(dhàü)karotiþ>% v. Various.

#<VASE>#:
     1 %<kumbhaþ>%;
     2 %<kala÷aþ>%. (%<saþ>%)

#<VASSAL>#: %<prajàþ>% v. Subject.

#<VAST>#: %<vipula>% (f. %<là>%): v. Large, enormous.

#<VASTLY>#: %<vipulam>%: v. Largely, immensely.

#<VASTNESS>#: %<vipulatà -tvam>%: v. Largeness, immensity.

#<VAT>#: %<bçhadbhàõóavi÷eùaþ kuõóam>%.

#<VATICINATE>#: v. To prophesy, predict.

#<VAULT># (subs.):
     I Arched roof: %<khoóaka÷ãrùam>%, (Wilson). Ph.: v. of heaven: %<nabhomaõóalam>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Cellar: %<guptiþ>% (?).
     III Leap: q. v.: %<lamphaþ>%.

#<VAULT># (v.):
     I To form a vault: expr. by subs.: v. To form, vault.
     II To leap: %<lamphaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<VAUNT>#: %<vikatthate>% (%<katth>%, c. 1.): To boast. V. ing: %<vikatthanà>%.

#<VAUNTER>#: %<vikatthin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Boaster, boastful.

#<VEAL>#:
     1 %<govatsamàüsam>%;
     2 %<vatsàmiùam>%; etc.

#<VEER>#:
     I Intrans.: %<paràvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).
     II Trans.: %<paràvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To turn, change.

#<VEGETABLE># (subs.): for table: %<÷àka>% (mn.), we shall now speak of v. s: %<÷àkànyata årdhvaü vakùyàmaþ>%, Sr.

#<VEGETABLE># (adj.):
     1 %<udbhid>% (mfn.);
     2 %<udbhijja>% (f. %<jjà>%);
     3 %<audbhida>% (f. %<dã>%), the v. kingdom is fourfold: %<audbhidantu caturvidham>%, C. s. (Sr. uses %<udbhijja>% in a different sense).

#<VEGETATE>#:
     I To grow, come out: q. v.: %<udbhidyate>% (pass. %<bhid>%).
     II Fig.: perh. %<÷àkavçttimupajãvati>%, etc.

#<VEGETATION>#:
     I Germination: %<udbhedaþ>%.
     II Plants: %<udbhid>% (mfn.).

#<VEHEMENCE>#: %<caõóatà pra- ut->%: v. Sharpness, speed.

#<VEHEMENT>#: %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%), %<pra- ut->%: v. wind: %<caõóamarut>%, Ki. xvii. 44.: v. Sharp, strong.

#<VEHEMENTLY>#:
     1 %<caõóam pra- ut->%;
     2 by comp.: v. Also sharply, strong.

#<VEHICLE>#:
     I Carriage: q. v.: %<yànam>%.
     II Medium: %<dvàram>%.

#<VEIL># (v.): %<avaguõñhayati>% (%<guõñh>%, c. 10.), with the body covered and (head) v. ed: %<saüvãtaïgopaguõñhita>%, M. iv. 49.: v. To cover.

#<VEIL># (subs.): %<avaguõñhanam>%, let me remove your v.: %<apaneùyàmi tàvatte'vaguõñhanam>%, Sa. v.: v. Also cover, screen.

#<VEIN>#:
     I Animal:
     1 %<÷irà>% (gen. term);
     2 %<dhamanã>% (= artery);
     3 %<nàóã>%.
     II Of leaves: %<÷irà>%, K.
     III Of stones: %<rekhà>% or %<lekhà>%, full of v. s: %<rekhàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%), V. m. 82. 4.
     IV Fig.: stream, train: q. v.: %<srotas>% (n.). V. Temper: q. v.: %<svagatiþ>%.

#<VEINED, VEINY>#:
     1 %<÷iràla>% (f. %<là>%) (?);
     2 by comp.

#<VELOCITY>#:
     1 %<javaþ>%;
     2 %<vegaþ>%: v. Speed.

#<VENAL>#: v. beauty: %<paõyastrã>%; v. prostitute; v. services: %<bhçtakasevà>%; v. servant of Minerva: %<j¤ànapaõyo vaõik>%, Mal.: v. Also corrupt.

#<VENALITY>#:
     1 %<dhanabhedyatà>%;
     2 by circumlo.: v. Also corruption.

#<VEND>#: %<vikriõãte>%: v. To sell.

#<VENDER>#: %<vikrayakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Seller.

#<VENDIBLE>#: %<vikreya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Saleable.

#<VENERABLE>#:
     1 %<påjyatama>% (f. %<mà>%): v. Reverent, respectable.

#<VENERATE>#: %<samabhyarcayati>% (%<arc>%, c. 1.): v. Revere, respect.

#<VENERATION>#: %<arcàþ>% v. Reverence, respect.

#<VENEREAL>#: v. disease: %<yonirogaþ>%, Sr.; v. (i. e. aphrodisiac) treatment: %<vàjãkaro vidhiþ>%, Bha.

#<VENESECTION>#:
     1 %<÷iràvyadhaþ>%, Sr.;
     3 %<÷iràvedhaþ>%.

#<VENGEANCE>#: %<pratihiüsàþ>% v. Revenge.

#<VENIAL>#:
     1 %<laghu>% (f. also %<dhvã>% = light);
     2 %<marùaõãya>% (f. %<yà>% = forgivable).

#<VENISON>#:
     1 %<mçgamàüsam>%;
     2 %<hàriõaü màüsam>%; etc.

#<VENOM>#: %<viùam>%: v. Poison.

#<VENOMOUS>#: %<saviùa>% (f. %<ùà>%): v. Poisonous.

#<VENT># (v.): %<visçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.): v. Emit, throw.

#<VENT># (subs.):
     I In gen.: %<chidram>%: v. Aperture, hole.
     II Sale: q. v.

#<VENTILATE>#:
     I To fan.: q. v.: %<vãjayati>% (%<vãj>%, c. 10.).
     II To cause air to pass: the house is well v. d: %<vàyuprasàrabahulaü gçham>%.
     III To circulate: %<pracàrayati>% (c. of %<car>%).

#<VENTILATION>#:
     I Lit.: %<vàyuprasàraþ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Fig.: %<pracàraþ>%.

#<VENTILATOR>#:
     I A machine: %<vàyuprasàriõã>% (?).
     II Publisher: %<pracàraka>% (f. %<rikà>%).

#<VENTRICLE>#: %<koùaþ>% (%<÷aþ>%); fourth v.: %<caturthako÷aþ>%.

#<VENTRILOQUISM>#:
     1 %<gàruóavàõã>%;
     2 %<udaravàdaþ>%.

#<VENTRILOQUIST>#: %<gàruóavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<VENTURE># (subs.):
     I Bold undertaking: %<sàhasam>%.
     II Risk: %<saïkañam>%. Ph.: at a venture: %<sahasà>%: v. Suddenly.

#<VENTURE>#:
     I To risk: q. v.
     II To attempt: q. v. Ph.: nothing v. nothing gain: %<udyamena hi sidhyanti kàryàõi na manorathaiþ>%, H. 36.

#<VENTURESOME, VENTUROUS>#: %<sàhasika>% (f. %<kã>%): v. Bold, dangerous.

#<VENUE>#: %<sthànam>%: v. Place.

#<VERACIOUS>#:
     1 %<satyavàdin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<satyavàc>% (mfn.);
     3 %<satyagir>% (mfn.);
     4 %<satya÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%), etc.

#<VERACITY>#:
     1 %<satyavàditvam- tà>%;
     2 %<satyabhàùaõam>%; etc.

#<VERANDAH>#:
     1 %<varaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<niùkà÷aþ>%.

#<VERB>#:
     1 %<dhàtuþ>% (verbal root), intransitive v.: %<akarmako dhàtuþ>%, Kaõada; although the v. 'to do' is transitive: %<yadyapi kçdhàtoþ sakarmatvamastyeva>%;
     2 %<kriyà>% (conjugated).

#<VERBAL>#:
     I Oral:
     1 %<vàcika>% (f. %<kã>%), now I wish to hear the v. message: %<vàcikamidànãü ÷rotumicchàmi>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<vàcanika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Of words:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<÷àbdika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<÷àbda>% (f. %<bdã>%).
     III Literal: q. v.: %<padànupadika>% (f. %<kã ?>%).

#<VERBALLY>#:
     I Orally: %<vàcà>%, and sim. expr. s.
     II Lit.: %<padànupadam>%.

#<VERBATIM>#:
     1 %<padànupadam>%;
     2 %<yathàvyàhçtam>%; etc.

#<VERBENA>#: %<sugandhitçõavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<VERBIAGE, VERBOSITY>#:
     1 %<vàgvistàraþ>%;
     2 %<vàkprapa¤caþ>%;
     3 %<bhåyasã vàk>%, Si. ii. 23.; etc.

#<VERBOSE>#:
     1 %<vàgbahula>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>% = frolics).

#<VERDANT>#:
     1 %<harita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Green;
     2 %<÷àdvala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Grassy.

#<VERDICT>#: %<nirõayaþ>%: Decision, opinion.

#<VERDIGRIS>#: %<tàmrakiññam tàmramalam>%, etc.

@<[Page 745]>@

#<VERDURE>#:
     1 %<÷àdaþ>%;
     2 %<÷àdvalatàþ>% v. of = verdant: q. v.

#<VERGE># (subs.):
     I Border, edge: %<pràntaþ>%.
     II Rod: %<daõóaþ>%. Ph.: on the v. of ruin: %<patanonmukha>% (f. %<khã>%): v. About.

#<VERGE># (v.):
     I To incline, slope: q. v.: %<lambate>% (%<lamb>%, c. 1.).
     II Fig.: v. ing on middle age: %<madhyamopànte vayasi vartamànayoþ>%, Va.

#<VERGER>#:
     1 %<daõóin>% (m.);
     2 %<daõóadharaþ>%;
     3 %<vetrin>% (m.).

#<VERIFICATION>#:
     1 by verb;
     2 %<samarthanam nà>% ; v. Also examination.

#<VERIFY>#:
     1 %<pramàõayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<samarthayati>% (nomi.), I would v. this proverb...: %<iti lokavàdaü samarthayeyam>%, D. vi.: v. Also to prove, establish.

#<VERILY>#:
     1 %<satyam>%: v. Indeed, truly;
     2 %<nånam>%: v. Certainly.

#<VERISIMILAR, VERISIMILITUDE>#: v. Probable, probability.

#<VERITABLE, VERITY>#: v. True, truth.

#<VERMILION>#:
     I Lit.: %<sindåram>%.
     II Fig.: %<÷oõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Red.

#<VERMILION># (v.): %<sindåreõa ra¤jayati abhi- anu->% (%<ra¤j>%, c. 10.).

#<VERMIN>#: %<kçmiþ>% or %<kçmayaþ>% (m. pl.).

#<VERNACULAR>#:
     I Adj.: %<janma->% in comp.: v. Native, country.
     II Subs.:
     1 %<màtçbhàùà>%;
     2 %<bhàùà>% (when sense is clear).

#<VERNAL>#:
     1 %<vasanta->% in comp.;
     2 %<vàsanta>% (f. %<ntã>%);
     3 %<vàsantika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.

#<VERSATILE>#:
     I Unsteady: q. v.: %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>%).
     II Readily applied to various subjects: of v. genius: %<sarvadakùa>% (f. %<kùà>%): v. Skilful.

#<VERSE>#:
     I Poetry: q. v.: %<kabità>%.
     II Stanza: %<÷lokaþ>%. Ph.: a poem of seven hundred v. s: %<sapta÷atã>%.
     III Metrical line:
     1 %<caraõam>%;
     2 %<pàdaþ>%;
     3 %<padam>%.

#<VERSED>#:
     1 %<abhij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%): v. Knowing;
     2 %<vi÷àrada>% (f. %<dà>%): v. Proficient.

#<VERSICLE>#: %<kùudrakavità>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<VERSIFICATION>#: %<chandobandhaþ; ÷lokaracanà>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<VERSIFIER>#:
     1 %<kavayitç>% (f. %<trã>%);
     2 %<padyaracayitç>% (f. %<trã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<VERSIFY>#:
     1 %<kavayati>% (nomi.), Bho.;
     2 %<padyaü karoti>%, etc.

#<VERSION>#: authorized v.: %<*pariniùñhitavyàvçtiþ>%: v. Translation.

#<VERTEBRA>#: %<pçùñhavaü÷àsthi>% (n.);
     2 %<màüsasandhiþ>% (?).

#<VERTEBRATY,-E>#:
     1 %<ka÷erumat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<pçùñhavaü÷ayuta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<VERTEX>#: %<÷ãrùam>%: v. Top, summit.

#<VERTICAL>#:
     I Upper: q. v.: %<årdhvatana>% (f. %<nã>%).
     II Perpendicular: q. v. Ph.: v. circle: %<dçgvçttam>%; v. parallax: %<dçglambanam>%; prime v.: %<samamaõóalam>%, Su.

#<VERTICALLY>#:
     1 %<adhomukham>%;
     2 %<avàïmukham>%: v. Also perpendicularly.

#<VERTIGO>#: %<bhramaram>%: v. Dizziness.

#<VERY># (adj.):
     I Real, actual: q. v.: expr. by adv. %<satyam>% etc.
     II Same: q. v., he is the v. man: %<ayaü saþ>%.
     III Emphatic: expr. with %<eva>%, it is the v. same forest: %<etattadeva hi vanam>%, U. ii. 22.; these are the v. same mountains: %<ete ta eva girayaþ>%, U. ii. 23.; this very day: %<adyaiva>%, Ve. iv. 1.

#<VERY># (adv.):
     1 %<ati->% in comp., v. scarce: %<atidurlabha>% (f. %<bhà>%);
     2 %<su->% in comp. (= good), v. many (= good many): %<subahu>% (mfn.); v. far, (= good distance): %<sudåram>%; v. hot (= well heated): %<sutapta>% (f. %<ptà>%);
     3 by comp. or super., v. heavy rain: %<baühãyasã vçùñiþ>%, Si. iii. 6.; v. quick: %<kùepãyas>%, Vi. v. 15.; v. swift: %<drutatara>% (f. %<rà>%), Si. xi. 8.; v. big: %<vipulatara>% (f. %<rà>%), Si. xi. 5.: v. Also exceeding, extremely.

#<VESICLE>#: perh. %<koùakaþ; kùudrakoùaþ>%; etc.

#<VESICULAR>#:
     I Lit.: %<koùakamaya>% (f. %<yã>%).
     II Hollow: q. v.

#<VESPER>#:
     I Evening: q. v.: %<sandhyà>%.
     II Evening star: %<sàyantanã tàrà>%.

#<VESSEL>#:
     I A receptacle:
     1 %<pàtram>%;
     2 %<bhàjanam>%.
     II A ship: q. v.: %<yànapàtram>%.
     III Of the body: %<nàóiþ>% (%<óã>%): v. Vein, etc.

#<VEST># (subs.):
     I Gen.: %<vastram>%: v. Garment.
     II Spe.: %<colaþ -lã>%.

@<[Page 746]>@

#<VEST># (v.):
     I To clothe: q. v.
     II To invest: q. v.

#<VESTAL>#:
     I Lit.: prob. %<vàstava>% (f. %<vãþ vàstu>% = Gr. estia, L. vesta).
     II Pure, chaste: q. v.

#<VESTED># (adj.): as rights: %<vyavasthita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Fixed.

#<VESTIBULE>#: %<dehaliþ>% (%<lã>%): v. Also porch.

#<VESTIGE>#: %<cihnam>%: v. Mark, trace.

#<VESTMENT, VESTURE>#: %<vàsas>% (n.): v. Dress, clothes.

#<VESTRY>#: %<bhàjana÷àlà>% (?) and sim. comp. s.

#<VETCH>#: a plant:
     1 %<dvidalam>%;
     2 %<dvipatram>%.

#<VETERAN>#: v. soldiers or v. s: %<yodhàþ paridçùñayuddhàþ>%; v. skill: %<pakvakau÷alam>%; v. polilician: %<abhyastanãti÷àstra>% (f. %<strà>%), B. xii. 14. com.: v. Experienced, old.

#<VETERINARY>#: v. surgeon:
     1 %<pa÷ucikitsakaþ>%;
     2 %<÷àlihotra÷o vaidyaþ>%, (a class of), P. v. 10.; v. art: %<pa÷ucikitsà>%.

#<VETO>#:
     I Prohibition: %<pratiùedhaþ>%.
     II To prohibit: %<pratiùedhati>% (%<sidh>%, c. 1.).

#<VEX>#:
     1 %<bàdhate>% (%<bàdha>%, c. 1.): v. To harass;
     2 %<kopayati>% (c. of %<kup>%): v. To enrage;
     3 %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.): v. To pain.

#<VEXATION>#: %<kaùñam>%: v. Distress;
     2 %<duþkham>%: v. Pain;
     3 %<kle÷aþ>%: v. Trouble;
     4 %<bàdhà>%, (rare).

#<VEXATIOUS>#:
     1 %<bàdhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     2 %<kaùñada>% (f. %<dà>%);
     3 %<kle÷akara>% (f. %<rã>%); etc.

#<VEXATIOUSLY>#: expr. by pres. part. or circumlo.

#<VIAND>#: %<annam>%: v. Food.

#<VIATICUM>#:
     1 %<pàtheyam>%;
     2 %<sambalam>% (= provisions).

#<VIBRATE>#:
     I Intrans.: %<dolàyate>% (nomi.): v. To swing, move.
     II Trans.: %<bhràmayati>% (c. of %<bhram>%): v. To roll, swing.

#<VIBRATION>#:
     1 %<àndolanam>%;
     2 %<dolàyitam>%;
     3 %<sphuritam>% (?).

#<VICAR>#:
     I Substitute: %<pratinidhiþ>%.
     II An officer: %<*anvàcàryaþ>%.

#<VICARAGE>#:
     I Residence: %<*anvàcàryavàsaþ>%, etc.
     II The benefice: %<*anvàcàryàdhikàraþ>%: or sim. %<adhikàraþ>% (when sense is clear).

#<VICARIOUS>#: expr. by comp. or gen.

#<VICE>#:
     I Wickedness:
     1 %<adharmaþ>%;
     2 %<pàpam>%: v. Sin.
     II Fault: %<doùaþ>%: v. Also demerit, passion.
     III An instrument: %<saüdaü÷aþ>%.
     IV = in the place of: %<sthale>% or %<sthàne>% with gen.

#<VICE-CHANCELLOR>#: %<*upapràóvivàkaþ; *anugharma÷àsakaþ>%.

#<VICEGERENT>#: %<pratinidhiþ>%: v. Deputy.

#<VICEROY>#:
     1 %<mogapatiþ>%, (= governor);
     2 %<ràjapratinidhiþ>% (?); etc.

#<VICEROYAL>#: expr. by comp. V. ty: %<bhogapatiֈsanam>% (= government).

#<VICINAGE>#: %<sannidhànam>%: v. Neighbourhood.

#<VICIOUS>#:
     I Defective, imperfect: q. v.
     II Wicked, corrupt.: q. v.: %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%), Mit.
     III Unruly:
     1 %<duùñaþ>% (%<ùñà ùñaü>%): v. elephant: %<duùñahastã>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<vyàlaþ>% (%<là laü>%), Ki.

#<VICIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<duùñatayàþ>%
     2 %<duùñam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<VICIOUSNESS>#:
     1 %<duùñatà-tvam>%;
     2 %<vyàlatvam -tà>% (of amimals);
     3 %<durvçttatà-tvam>% (= wickedness).

#<VICISSITUDE>#:
     1 %<parivçttiþ>% (= change);
     2 %<viparyayaþ>% (=reverse).

#<VICTIM>#:
     I Lit.: %<baliþ>%: v. Sacrifice, offering.
     II Fig.: expr. by verb: v. To destroy, cheat.

#<VICTIMIZE>#: %<upahàrãkarotiþ>% v. To offer, sacrifice.

#<VICTOR, VICTRESS>#:
     1 %<jetç>% (f. %<trã>%), %<vi->% (gen. with gen., acc. with acc.), v. of armies: %<vijetàraü senàþ>%, Vi. iv. 18.;
     2 %<jayin>% (f. %<nã>%), the v. s over titans: %<asuravijayinaþ>%, Vi. ii.;
     3 %<jiùõu>% (mfn.: rare), Si. xii. 3.

#<VICTORIOUS>#:
     1 %<vi-jayin>% (f. %<nã>%), v. prowess: %<vijayi vãryam>%, Vi. i. 8.;
     2 %<jaitra>% (f. %<trã>%), v. hymns: %<jaitrànubàkàn>%, Vi. iii. 23.;
     3 %<jitvara>% (f. %<rã>%: rare): v. Also to conquer, van. -quish.

#<VICTORIOUSLY>#: expr. by circumlo.

#<VICTORY>#: %<jayaþ vi->%; to gain a v.: %<vijayaü pràpnoti>%, Ki. xviii. 43.; eager for v.: %<jayaiùin>% (f. %<õã>%), R. iii. 57. Ph.: v. to your majesty: %<vijayasva ràjan>%, Sa. v.; %<jaya jaya jaya mahàràja>%, N. xix. 2.

#<VICTUAL>#:
     I In pl.: %<khàdyasàmagrã>%: v. Also food.
     II Verb: v. To supply, give.

#<VICTUALLER>#: %<khàdyadravyavikretç>% (f. %<trã>%). and sim. comp. s.

#<VICTUALLING-HOUSE>#: %<khàdya÷àlà>%, and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<VIE WITH>#: %<spardhate>% (%<spardh>%, c. 1.): v. To emulate, rival.

#<VIEW># (subs.):
     I Sight: q. v.: %<dçùñiþ>%.
     II Prospect, appearance: q. v.: %<dçùñiþ>%.
     III Opinion, judgment: q. v.: %<matam>%.
     IV Design, intention: q. v.: %<à÷ayaþ>%. Ph.: with what v.: %<kimuddi÷ya>%; with this v.: %<etadartham>%.
     V Notion, mind: q. v.: %<dhãþ>%, of liberal v. s: %<udàradhãþ>% (n. %<dhi>%).

#<VIEW># (v.): %<samãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To see, look, descry.

#<VIEWLESS>#:
     1 %<adçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = unseen);
     2 %<adç÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>% = invisible); etc.

#<VIGIL>#:
     1 %<jàgaraõam>%;
     2 %<jàgaryà>%;
     3 %<jàgartiþ>% (rare).

#<VIGILANCE>#:
     I Vigil: q. v.
     II Carefulness: q. v.: %<avahitatvam>%.

#<VIGILANT>#:
     I Lit.: %<jàgaråka>% (f. %<kà>%).
     II Fig.:
     1 %<jàgaråka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<avahita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Careful.

#<VIGILANTLY>#:
     1 %<sàvadhànam>%;
     2 %<apramàdena>%;
     3 by adj.

#<VIGOROUS>#:
     1 %<tejasvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<ojasvin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<årjasvala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Strong, powerful, vehement.

#<VIGOROUSLY>#:
     1 %<caõóam>%: v. Vehemently, sharply;
     2 %<balavat>%; v. Strongly:
     3 %<tarasà>% (= speedily).

#<VIGOROUSNESS>#:
     1 %<tejasvità>%;
     2 %<ojasvità>%;
     3 %<årjasvalatvam>%;
     4 %<vãryavattà>%, etc.

#<VIGOUR>#:
     1 %<vãryam>%: v. Strength;
     2 %<tejas>% (n.): v. Spirit.

#<VIKING>#: v. Pirate.

#<VILE>#: %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyà>%): v. Low, base,

#<VILELY>#: %<jaghanyam>%: v. Lowly, basely.

#<VILENESS>#: %<jaghanyatà -tvam>%: v. Lowness, baseness.

#<VILIFICATION>#: %<kutsanam>%: v. Deformation, calumny.

#<VILIFIER>#: %<kutsayitç>% (f. %<trã>%): v. Defamer, detractor.

#<VILIFY>#: %<kutsayati>% (%<kuts>%, c. 10.): v. To defame.

#<VILLA>#: %<gràmyaü gçham>%, and sim. comp. s (?).

#<VILLAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<gràmaþ>%, head of a v.: %<gràmàdhyakùaþ>%, V. s.; %<gràmaõãþ>%, M. n.; head of ten v. s: %<da÷àdhyakùyaþ>%, V. s.

#<VILLAGE># (adj.):
     1 %<gràma->% in comp., v. priest: %<gràmayàjakaþ>%;
     2 %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>%);
     3 %<gràmãõa>% (f. %<õà>%), v. women: %<gràmãõavadhvaþ>%, Si. xiii. 37.;
     4 %<gràmãyaþ>% (%<yà yaü>%);
     5 %<gràmikaþ>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<VILLAGER>#:
     1 %<gràmin>% (m.);
     2 %<gràmikaþ>%;
     3 %<gràmavàsin>% (m.) and sim. comp. s;
     4 by adj., saw v. s drinking spirit: %<gràmyànapa÷yat kapi÷aü pipàsataþ>%, Si. xii. 38.; invited by the v. s: %<gràmãõairnimantritàþ>%, P. v. 5.

#<VILLAIN>#: %<durvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%): v. Rogue.

#<VILLAINOUS>#: %<durvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%): v. Roguish, wicked.

#<VILLAINY, VILLAINOUSNESS>#: %<durvçttatà>%: v. Roguery, wickedness.

#<VILLEIN>#:
     1 %<dàsaþ>% (= slave);
     2 %<prajàþ>% (= subject).

#<VINDICATE>#:
     1 %<pratipàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>% = establish: q. v.);
     2 %<pramàõãkaroti>% (= to prove);
     3 %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1. = defend);
     4 %<samarthayati>% (%<arth>%, c. 10. = support).

#<VINDICATION>#:
     1 %<pratipàdanam>%;
     2 %<pramàõãkaraõam>%;
     3 %<parirakùaõam>%;
     4 %<samarthanam>%, for dif.: v. To vindicate.

#<VINDICATOR, -Y>#:
     1 %<pratipàdaka>% (f. %<dikà>%);
     2 %<parirakùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%);
     3 %<samarthayitç>% (f. %<trã>%); etc.

#<VINDICTIVE>#: %<pratikàraparàyaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Revengeful.

#<VINDICTIVELY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<VINDICTIVENESS>#:
     1 %<pratikàraparàyaõatà>%;
     2 %<pratijighàüsatà>%; etc.

#<VINE># (subs.): %<dràkùà -latà>%, mountain v.: %<parvatajà dràkùà>%, Bha.

@<[Page 748]>@

#<VINERY>#: %<dràkùàgçham>%, and sim. comp. s ?.

#<VINEGAR>#
     1 %<÷uktam>%, v. is digestive: %<÷uktaü pàcanam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<cukram>%;
     3 %<÷auktikam>%.

#<VINEYARD>#:
     1 %<dràkùàvàñikà>%;
     2 %<dràkùàkùetram>%, etc.

#<VINOUS>#:
     I Of vine: by comp. s.: v. spirit: %<dràkùàriùñam>%, Bha.
     II Wine: by comp.: v. wine.

#<VINTAGE>#:
     I Produce: %<dràkùà>%.
     II Season: %<dràkùàharaõakàlaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<VINTNER>#:
     1 %<madyavikretç>% (f. %<trã>%) and sim. comp. s.;
     2 %<÷auõóika>% (f. %<kã>% = caste).

#<VIOLATE>#:
     I To transgress, break: q. v.: %<laïghayati ut->% (%<laïgh>%, c. 10.).
     II To ravish, defile: q. v.: %<dharùayati>%, (%<dhçù>%, c. 10.).

#<VIOLATION>#:
     I Transgression: q. v.:
     1 %<laïghanam ut->%;
     2 %<vyatikramaþ>%;
     3 %<bhaïgaþ>% (= breach).
     II Defilement, rape: q. v.: %<dharùaõà>%.

#<VIOLATOR>#:
     I Transgressor: %<ullaïghaka>% (f. %<ghikà>%).
     II Defiler: q. v.: %<dharùaka>% (f. %<rùikà>%).

#<VIOLENCE>#:
     I Force, strength: q. v.: %<balam>%.
     II Vehemence, speed: q. v.: %<taras>% (n.).
     III
     V to chastity: %<balàtkàraþ>%.
     IV Any outrage:
     1 %<sàhasam>%, highest v.: %<uttamaü sàhasam>%, N. s.; one who abets v.: %<yaþ sàhasaü kàrayati>%, Y.;
     2 %<sahobalam>% (rare), Mit.

#<VIOLENT>#:
     I Vehement: %<pracaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%);
     2 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. Sharp.;
     3 %<gàóha>% (f. %<óhà>%): v. Deep;
     4 %<guru>% (f. also %<rvã>%): v. Heavy;
     5 %<prabala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Strong, powerful.
     II Outrageous: %<sàhasika>% (f. %<kã>%). Ph.: v. end: %<dàruõaþ pariõàmaþ>%; v. death: %<apaghàtaþ>%.

#<VIOLENTLY>#: %<caõóam>%: v. Vehemently;
     2 %<pracaõóam>%;
     3 %<prasabham>%;
     4 %<ugram>%: v. Sharply;
     5 %<atãva>%; v. Exceedingly.

#<VIOLET># (subs.):
     I The flower: %<puùpavi÷eùaþ>%.
     II A colour: %<nãlalohita>% (f. %<tà>%?).

#<VIOLIN>#:
     1 %<sà(÷à)raïgã>%;
     2 %<pinàkã>%.

#<VIPER>#: %<daõóa÷ukaþ>% (lit. and fig.; (?).

#<VIRAGO>#:
     I A female warrior: %<strãyodhã>%.
     II A vixen: q. v.

#<VIRGIN># (subs.):
     1 %<kumàrã>%;
     2 %<kanyà>% (= girl).

#<VIRGIN># (adj.):
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<kaumàra>% (f. %<rã>%: rare).
     II Fig.: %<÷uddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), %<vi->%: v. Chaste, pure.

#<VIRGINITY>#:
     1 %<kaumàram>%, he who deprived my v.: %<yaþ kaumàraharaþ>%, Kav.;
     2 %<kumàrãtvam>%;
     3 %<kanyàtvam>%.

#<VIRGO>#: the sign: %<kanyà -rà÷iþ>%.

#<VIRILE>#:
     1 %<puruùa->% in comp.;
     2 %<pauruùa>% (f. %<ùã>%);
     3 %<pauruùeya>% (f. %<yã>%).

#<VIRILITY>#: %<puüstvam>%;
     2 %<puruùatvam>%;
     3 %<puü÷aktiþ>%; etc.

#<VIRTUAL>#:
     1 %<vàstava>% (f. %<vã>%);
     2 %<vàstavika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 by adv.

#<VIRTUALLY>#:
     1 %<vastutaþ>%;
     2 %<yathàrthataþ>% (= really, truly: q. v.).

#<VIRTUE>#:
     I In gen:
     1 %<dharmaþ>%, v. and vice: %<dharmàdharmau>%, Par. 161.; riches alone (will be) the show of all v. s: %<dhanamevà÷eùadharmahetuþ>%, V. p. iv. 24. 22.;
     2 %<puõyam>% (as opposed to sin.).
     II Excellence, merit: q. v.: %<guõaþ>%.
     III Strength, power: q. v.: %<÷aktiþ>%.

#<VIRTUOUS>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<dhàrmika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<karma÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<sàdhu>% (f. also %<dhvã>% = good);
     4 %<puõyàtman>% (mfn.); etc. Ph.: a v. woman: %<satã>%: v. Chaste.
     II Of acts etc.:
     1 %<dharmya>% (f. %<rmyà>%);
     2 %<puõya>% (f. %<õyà>%);
     3 %<sàdhu>% (f. also %<dhvã>%); etc.

#<VIRTUOUSLY>#:
     1 %<dharmataþ>%;
     2 %<dharmeõa>%;
     3 %<dharmànusàreõa>%; etc.

#<VIRULENCE>#:
     1 %<kañutà>%: v. Bitterness;
     2 %<ugratà>%: v. Sharpness.

#<VIRULENT>#:
     1 %<ugra>% (f. %<grà>%): v. Sharp;
     2 %<kañu>% (mfn. = bitter).

#<VIRULENTLY>#:
     1 %<ugram>%: v. Sharply;
     2 %<caõóam>%: v. Violently.

#<VIRUS>#: %<viùam>% (= poison: q. v.).

#<VISAGE>#:
     1 %<àsyam>%: v. Face;
     2 %<àkàraþ>%: v. Countenance.

#<VISCERA>#: %<antràõi>% (n. pl.), to remove the v.: %<nirantrayati>% (nomi.).

#<VISCID, VISCOUS>#:
     1 %<÷yàna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<sàndra>% (f. %<ndrà>%);
     3 %<÷ãna>% (f. %<nà>%: rare).

#<VISCIDITY>#:
     1 %<÷yànatà>%;
     2 %<sàndratà>%;
     3 %<÷ãnatà>% (rare).

@<[Page 749]>@

#<VISIBILITY>#:
     1 %<dç÷yatà>%;
     2 %<dçùñigamyatà>%;
     3 %<dçggocaratà>%; etc.

#<VISIBLE>#:
     1 %<dç÷ya>% (f. %<÷yà>%);
     2 %<dçggocara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     3 %<dçùñigamya>% (f. %<myà>%); etc.: v. To see, sight.

#<VISIBLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<pratyakùam pratyakùataþ>%.
     II Apparently: q. v.: %<prakà÷am>%.

#<VISION>#:
     I Sight: q. v.: %<dçùñiþ>%.
     II An apparition: %<chàyà>%: v. Shade, spectre.

#<VISIONARY># (adj.):
     1 %<kàlpanika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<avàstava>% (f. %<và>% = unreal).

#<VISIT># (subs.):
     1 %<sàkùàtkàraþ>%;
     2 %<dar÷anam saü->% (= seeing);
     3 %<abhyàgamaþ>% (= coming).

#<VISIT># (v.):
     1 %<pa÷yati>% (%<dç÷>%, c. 1.): v. To see.;
     2 %<abhyeti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.): v. To come;
     3 %<sàkùàtkaroti>%, you should be v. ed: %<tvameva sàkùàtkaraõãyaþ>%, Si. i. 31.

#<VISITANT, VISITOR>#: %<abhyàgata>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Guest.

#<VISITATION>#:
     I Visit: q. v.
     II Inspection: %<parãkùaõam>%.
     III Of nature etc. (in bad sense): %<durvipàkaþ>%.

#<VISTA>#: %<vãthã>%: v. Avenue.

#<VISUAL>#:
     1 %<dçùñi->% in comp.;
     2 %<dçùñigata>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<càkùuùa>% (f. %<ùã>%).

#<VITAL>#:
     I Lit.: by comp., v. air: %<pràõavàyuþ>% ; v. Life, spirit. Ph.: v. part: %<marman>% (n.).
     II Essential, necessary: q. v.

#<VITALITY>#:
     1 %<jãvanam>% (= life: q. v.);
     2 %<sajãvatvam>% (as of plants);
     3 %<spanditam>% (of limbs).

#<VITALLY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by circumlo.
     II Essentially, particularly: q. v.

#<VITALS>#:
     I Lit.: %<marmàõi>% (n. pl.).
     II Fig.: %<àlambaþ>%: v. Support.

#<VITIATE>#: %<dåùayati>% (c. of %<duù>%): v. To corrupt, pollute, destroy.

#<VITIATION>#: %<dåùaõam>%: v. Corruption, pollution, destruction.

#<VITREOUS>#:
     1 %<kàcaja>% (f. %<jà>% etc. = produced from glass);
     2 %<kàcamaya>% (f. %<yã>% = consisting of glass.);
     3 %<kàcàma>% (f. %<bhà>% etc. = resembling glass).

#<VITRIFY>#: %<kàcãkaroti>% (?).

#<VITRIOL>#:
     I Blue:
     1 %<tuttham -kam>%;
     2 %<vitunnakam>% (rare).
     II Green:
     1 %<kàsã(÷ã)sam>%;
     2 %<puùpakam>% (rare).

#<VITUPERATE>#: %<àkùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.): v. To censure, revile.

#<VITUPERATION>#: %<àkùepaþ>%: v. Censure, reproach.

#<VIVACIOUS>#: %<praphulla>% (f. %<llà>%): v. Lively, active.

#<VIVACIOUSLY>#:
     1 %<praphullabh>%: v. Cheerfully;
     2 %<tejasà>% (= vigorously).

#<VIVACIOUSNESS, VIVACITY>#:
     1 %<praphullatà>% (= cheerfulness);
     2 %<tejasvità>% (= vigorousness).

#<VIVA-VOCE>#: v. examination: %<maukhikaparãkùà>%.

#<VIVID>#:
     1 %<vicitra>% (f. %<trà>% = picturesque);
     2 %<vi÷ada>% (f. %<dà>% = clear).

#<VIVIDLY>#: %<vicitram>%;
     2 %<vi÷adam>%;
     3 by circumlo.

#<VIVIFY>#: %<jãvayati>% (c. of %<jãv>%);
     2 %<sajãvãkaroti>%;
     3 %<jãvanaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).

#<VIVIPAROUS>#:
     1 %<jaràyujaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Sr.;
     2 %<jãvajaþ>% (%<jà jaü>%), Up.

#<VIXEN>#:
     I A quarrelsome woman: %<kalahapriyà>% and sim. comp. s
     II A she-fox.

#<VIXENISH>#:
     1 %<khiïkhirã>%;
     2 %<khikhivadhåþ>%; etc.

#<VOCABLE>#:
     1 %<÷abdaþ>% (= word);
     2 %<vacanam>% (= term).

#<VOCABULARY>#:
     1 %<abhidhànam>%;
     2 %<koùaþ>%;
     3 %<÷abdàrõavaþ>%.

#<VOCAL>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vàgvi÷iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%) and sim. comp. s (= endowed with voice);
     2 %<vàcika>% (f. %<kã>% = oral: q. v.).
     II Sonorous: q. v.

#<VOCATION>#:
     1 %<vçttiþ>%;
     2 %<vyavasàyaþ>%;
     3 %<karman>% (n.): v. Business.

#<VOCATIVE>#:
     1 %<sambodhanam>%;
     2 %<sambuddhiþ>%.

#<VOCIFERATE>#: %<utkro÷ati>% (%<kru÷>%, c. 1.): v. To shout, cry out.

#<VOCIFERATION>#: %<utkro÷aþ>%: v. Noise, shout.

#<VOCIFEROUS>#: %<mahà÷abda>% (f. %<bdà>%) and sim. comp. s.: v. Noisy, tumultuous.

#<VOCIFEROUSLY>#: %<mahà÷abdena>%: v. Noisily, tumultuously.

#<VOGUE>#: %<vyavahàraþ>%, words in v.: %<vyavahçtàþ ÷abdàþ>%; it is not in v. here: %<nàtredç÷o vyavahàraþ>%;
     2 %<rãtiþ>% (= fashion).

@<[Page 750]>@

#<VOICE>#:
     I In gen.: %<svaraþ>%, the Brahmin's v. has been changed with fear: %<bhãtibhinnasvaro bràhmaõaþ>%; it seems to be the distressed v. of Màdhavya, %<aye màdhavyasyevàrtasvaraþ>%, Sa. vi.
     II Opinion: %<matam>%, with one v.: %<aikyamatyena>%; he has no v. in the matter: %<na taddhastagatamidam>%.
     III In gram.: %<vàcyam>%, active v.: %<kartçvàcyam>%; Passive v.: %<karmavàcyam>%; reflective v.: %<karmakartçvàcyam>%; neuter v.: %<bhàvavàcyam>%.

#<VOID># (adj.):
     I Empty, vacant: q. v.: %<÷ånya>% (f. %<nyà>%).
     II Devoid: q. v.: v. of anything: %<aki¤cana>% (f. %<nà>%).
     III Null, invalid:
     1 %<nirarthaka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<aki¤citkara>% (f. %<rà>%), %<asiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%). Ph.: such a document is v.: %<tadapramàõaü likhitam>%, N. s.

#<VOID># (subs.):
     1 %<֌nyam>%:
     2 %<riktam>%;
     3 %<÷ånyaü sthànam>%; etc.

#<VOID># (v.):
     I To empty: q. v.: %<÷ånyãkaroti>%.
     II To nullify: %<niùphalãkaroti>%.
     III To emit, discharge: q. v.: %<utsçjati>% (%<sçj>%, c. 6.). Ph.: to v. excrements:
     1 %<guvati>% (%<gu>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<hadati>% (%<had>%, c. 1.).

#<VOIDABLE>#: perh. %<nirasanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<vivarjanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), etc.

#<VOLATILE>#:
     I Passing into air: %<vàyupariõàma÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%) and sim. comp.s.
     II Fickle: q. v.: %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<VOLATILITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<vàyupariõàma÷ãlatà>%.
     II Fickleness: %<ca¤calatà>%.

#<VOLCANIC>#: expr. by comp. s. or circumlo.

#<VOLCANO>#: %<àgneyagiriþ>% (?), %<jvàlàmukhaþ>% (?); and sim. comp.s.

#<VOLITION>#: %<saükalpaþ>%: v. Will.

#<VOLLEY>#: %<varùaþ>%, v. of stones: %<a÷mavarùaþ>%: v. Shower, discharge.

#<VOLUBILITY>#:
     I Lit.: %<ca¤calatà>%.
     II Fluency: q. v.: %<vàcàlatà>%.

#<VOLUBLE>#:
     I Lit.: %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>%).
     II Fluent: q. v.: %<vàcàla>% (f. %<là>%), Me. ii. 33. Ph.: having v. tongue: %<capalajihva>% (f. %<hvà>%).

#<VOLUME>#: Of books: %<khaõóa>% (mn.): v. Also book.
     II Of solids: %<antargataü ghanaphalam>%, Li. 176.
     III Collection, v. of smoke: %<dhåmàvaliþ>% (%<lã>%), Ku.; %<dhåmasaühatiþ>%, Ki.; v. of dust: %<dhålipañalam>%; v. of water: %<amburà÷iþ>%.

#<VOLUMINOUS>#: %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Large, extensive.

#<VOLUNTARILY>#:
     1 %<kàmataþ>%;
     2 %<icchàpårvakam>%;
     3 %<saükalpapuraþsaram>%, etc.

#<VOLUNTARY>#: expr. by adv.: v. Also intention, spontaneous.

#<VOLUNTEER># (subs.): %<svecchàsainikaþ>% (?).

#<VOLUNTEER># (v.): %<ayàcitamarpayati>% (c. of %<ç>%) or %<upànayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.).

#<VOLUPTUARY>#:
     1 %<viùayàsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 %<viùayasaïgin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<bhoganirata>% (f. %<tà>%), etc.

#<VOLUPTUOUS>#:
     I Sensual, licentious: %<indriyasukhanirata>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp. s.
     II Luxurious, charming: q. v.: %<manohàrin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<VOLUPTUOUSLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<VOLUPTUOUSNESS>#:
     I Sensuality: %<indriyasukhaniratiþ -àsaïgaþ>%, and sim. comp.s.
     II Luxuriousness, pleasantness: %<manohàrità>%.

#<VOLUTE>#: perh. %<àvartaþ -nam>%.

#<VOMIT># (v.):
     1 %<vamati>% (%<vam>%, c. 1.), v. ed blood: %<raktaü vavamuþ>%, B.;
     2 %<chardayati>% (%<chard>%, c. 10.: rare), blood drunk and then v.ed: %<pãtaccharditarakta->%, Vi. i. 35. V. up:
     1 %<udvamati; udgirati>% (%<gé>%, c. 6.).

#<VOMIT>#: (subs.):
     I Matter vomited:
     1 %<vàntam>%;
     2 %<charditam>% (rare).
     II An emetic: %<vamanam>%, to give a v.: %<vamanaü dadàti>% or sim. %<vàmayati>% (c. of %<vam>%), Bha.

#<VOMITING># (subs.): %<vamanam>%;
     2 %<vàntiþ>%;
     3 %<chardanam>% or %<charditam>% (rare);
     4 %<vamathuþ>% (rare).

#<VOMITIVE>#:
     1 %<vamanam>% (f. %<nã>%), give a v.: %<vamanaü pàyayati>%, Sr.;
     2 %<vàntikara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<vàntida>% (f. %<dà>%); etc.

#<VORACIOUS>#: %<ghasmara>% (f. %<rà>%), the women of Madra are v.: %<ghasmarà madrikà iti>%, Mah.: v. Greedy, gluttonous.

#<VORACIOUSNESS, VORACITY>#:
     1 %<ghasmaratà>%;
     2 %<audarikatà>%: v. Also greediness, gluttony.

#<VORTEX>#:
     1 %<àvartaþ>%;
     2 %<àvartanã>%;
     3 %<bhramiþ>%.

#<VOTARY>#:
     1 %<bhakta>% (f. %<ktà>%);
     2 by comp., v. ies of øiva: %<÷aivàþ>%: v. Also worshipper.

@<[Page 751]>@

#<VOTE>#: (subs.): no equiv.: %<sammatiþ>% (= approval) may be used.

#<VOTE># (v.):
     I To give v.: %<sammatiü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.: (?).
     II To elect: q. v.: %<vçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.).
     III To provide, supply: q. v.: %<upakalpayati>% (%<këp>%, c. 10.).

#<VOTER>#: %<sammatidàyin>% (f. %<nã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<VOTIVE>#: %<bhaktipårvamupàhçta>% (f. %<tà>% = offered) or %<samàhita>% (f. %<tà>% = put).

#<VOUCH>#:
     I To call upon to witness: %<sàkùãkaroti>%.
     II To attest, confirm: q. v.: %<draóhayati>% (nomi.).

#<VOUCHER>#: Lit.
     I expr. by verb.
     II A document: %<pramàõapatram>%.

#<VOUCHSAFE>#:
     I To permit: q. v.: %<anujànàti>% (%<j¤à>%, c. 9.).
     II To deign, condescend: q. v.: %<prasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).

#<VOW># (subs.):
     1 %<vrataþ -tam>% (= religious), breach of v.: %<vratabhaïgaþ>%, K.;
     2 %<saükalpaþ>% (= resolution);
     3 %<pratij¤à>% (= promise).

#<VOW># (v.): %<pratij¤àü karoti>%, Arjuna v. ed his death: %<gàõóãvinà tasya vadhaþ pratij¤àtaþ>%, Ve. ii.: v. To promise.

#<VOWEL>#:
     1 %<svaraþ>%, short v.: %<hnasvasvaraþ>%;
     2 %<ac>% (t. t), ending in a v.: %<ajanta>% (f. %<ntà>%), S. k.

#<VOYAGE># (subs.):
     1 %<samudrayànam>% (by sea);
     2 %<jalayàtrà>% (by water).

#<VOYAGE># (v.): expr. by subs.

#<VULGAR>#:
     1 %<gràmya>% (f. %<myà>% = rustic), you will know that men are not v.: %<agràmyatàü manuùyàõàü j¤àsyasi>%, K.; although the words......are v.: %<atra......÷abdà gràmyà api>%, Kav. vii.;
     2 %<asabhya>% (f. %<bhyà>% = not civilized);
     3 %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyà>% = low, mean).

#<VULGARISM>#:
     I Of manners: %<gràmyà rãtiþ>%, Kav. ix. 13. Of words: %<gràmyaþ ÷abdaþ>%.

#<VULGARITY>#:
     1 %<gràmyatvam>%;
     2 %<asabhyatà>%;
     3 %<jaghanyatà>%: v. Vulgar.

#<VULGARLY>#:
     I Commonly: q. v.: %<sàdhàraõataþ>%.
     II Meanly, lowly: expr. by comp.

#<VULGARIZE>#:
     1 %<gràmyãkaroti>%.

#<VULNERABLE>#:
     1 %<bhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%);
     2 %<dhçùya>% (f. %<ùyà>% = assailabe). Ph.: v. point or part: %<chidram>% or %<randhram>%; well guarding all v. points: %<suni÷chidram>%, Ka. xviii. 25.

#<VULPINE>#:
     I Lit.: by comp.: v. Fox, jackal.
     II Artful, crafty: %<dhårta>% (f. %<rtà>%).

#<VULTURE>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<gçdhraþ>%;
     2 %<÷akunaþ>% (comp., %<÷aguna>% in B.).
     II Fig.: perh. %<gçdhraþ>% (from %<gçdh>%: comp. %<ebhirmantrivakairyåùmatta÷cauryàrjitaü dhanam>%, D. viii.

#<VULTURINE>#:
     1 comp.;
     2 %<gàdhra>% (f. %<ghrã>%: rare).


#<WAD>#:
     I Subs.: %<loùñam>% (?).
     II Verb: %<loùñayati>% (nomi: (?).

#<WADDLE>#:
     1 %<khelati>% (%<khel>%, c. 1. = play);
     2 %<carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1. = move). W.ing: %<haüsagati>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<WADE>#: %<kaùñena gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = to go: q. v.) or %<tarati>% (%<té>%, c. 1. = cross: q. v.).

#<WAFER>#: no equiv.: %<vaibhàram>%.

#<WAFT>#:
     I To drive: q. v.: %<vàhayati>% (c. of %<vah>%).
     II To float: q. v.: %<plavate>% (%<plu>%, c. 1.).

#<WAG># (v. t.):
     1 %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>% = move), w. ging of tail: %<làïgålacàlanam>%, H. ii. 42.;
     2 %<vidhånayati>% (%<dhå>%, c. 10. = shake), by w.ging their tails: %<làïgålavidhånanaiþ>%, M. n. on Ku. i. 13.

#<WAG># (v. i.):
     1 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1. = move);
     2 %<dhuvati>% (%<dhå>%, c. 6. = shake).

#<WAGER>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<paõaþ>%, counter w.: %<pratipaõaþ>%, Mah. ii. 60. 7.;
     2 %<glahaþ>%, description of different kinds of w. s: %<glahaprabhedavarõanam>%, D. ii.
     II Verb.:
     1 %<paõate>% (%<paõ>%, c. 1.), one who has no property cannot w. another's property: %<asvo hya÷aktaþ paõituü parasvam>%, Mah. ii. 67. 47.;
     2 %<glahate>% (%<glah>%, c. 1.), Mah. ii. 61. 1.

#<WAGES>#:
     I Lit.: %<vetanam>%: v. Salary.
     II Fig.: %<målyam>%: v. Price.

#<WAGGERY>#: v. Roguery, criticism.

#<WAGGISH>#: v. Mischievous, frolicsome, witty.

#<WAGON>#: %<pravahaõam>%: v. Cart, carriage.

#<WAGTAIL>#: a bird:
     1 %<kha¤janaþ>%;
     2 %<kha¤jakhelaþ>%;
     3 %<kha¤jarãñaþ>%.

@<[Page 752]>@

#<WAIF>#: %<abhij¤àtasvàmikaü>% or %<asvàmikaü dravyam>%.

#<WAIL>#: %<÷ocati>% (%<÷uc>%, c. 1.): v. To lament, bewail.

#<WAILING># (subs.): %<paridevanam>%: v. Lamentation, cry.

#<WAIN>#: %<govahanam>%: v. Cart, carriage.

#<WAINSCOT>#: no equiv.: %<phalakinã>% may be used.

#<WAIST>#: %<madhya>% (mn.), having slender w.: %<kç÷amadhya>% or %<tanumadhya>% (f. %<dhyà>%), M. n. on Ku. i. 39.

#<WAISTCOAT>#: no equiv.: %<ura÷colaþ>% may be used.

#<WAIT># (v.):
     1 %<prati- ãkùate apa->% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), w. for a short time: %<kàlaþ ka÷cit pratãkùyatàm>%, Ku. ii. 54.;
     2 %<prati-pàlayati pari- anu->%, (%<pàl>%, c. 10.), where will you w. for me: %<kva punarmàü bhavatyaþ pratipàlayiùyanti>%, V. i.;
     3 %<tiùñhati>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1. = to stay: q. v.);
     4 %<sahate>% (%<sah>%, c. 1. = bear up), w. for two months: %<sahasva màsadvayam>%, D. i.

#<WAIT ON or UPON>#:
     I To attend:
     1 %<upatiùñhate>% (%<sthà>%, c. 1.), I will w. on the king: %<upasthàsyàmi ràjànam>%, Mah. iv. 2. 1.;
     2 %<upa-àste anu->% (%<às>%, c. 2.), w. ed on by Arundhatã: %<anvàsitamarundhatyà>%, R. i. 56.;
     3 %<upacarati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.);
     4 %<sevate upa->%, (%<sev>%, c. 1.).
     II To await: q. v.

#<WAITER>#:
     I An attendant: %<pariveùaka>% (f. %<ùikà>%).
     II A tray: q. v.

#<WAIVE>#: %<tyajati pari->%, (%<tyaj>%, c. 1.): v. To relinquish, abandon.

#<WAIVER>#: in law: %<àkùepaþ>%: v. Abandonment.

#<WAKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<jàgaraõam>%.
     II Track: %<padavã>%.

#<WAKE># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<prabodhayati>% (c. of %<budh>%): v. To awake, arouse.
     II Intrans.: %<budhyate pra- vi->% (%<budh>%, c. 4.): v. To awake.

#<WAKEFUL>#:
     1 %<jàgaråka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<jàgaraõa÷ãla>% (f. %<là>%); etc.

#<WAKEFULNESS>#:
     1 %<jàgaraõam>%;
     2 %<jàgaryà>%;
     3 %<jàgaråkatvam -tà>%; etc.

#<WALK># (v.): %<pàdàbhyàü carati>% (%<car>%, c. 1.), %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%. c. 1.) or %<kràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To go, to move. W. to and fro: %<parikràmati>%.

#<WALK, WALKING># (subs.): %<pàdacàraþ>%: and sim. comp.s. W. about: %<parikramaþ -õam>%, W. for amusement: %<vihàraþ>% or %<viharaõam>%.

#<WALKER>#: %<pàdacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%) and sim. comp. s: v. Above.

#<WALL>#:
     I Of a house:
     1 %<bhittiþ>%;
     2 %<kçóyam>%.
     II An inclosing w.:
     1 %<pràkàraþ>%;
     2 %<varaõaþ>%;
     3 %<sàlaþ>%. Ph.: (a) to drive to the w.: %<avasàdayati>% (c. of %<sad>%); (b) to go to the w.: %<avasãdati>% (%<sad>%, c. 1.).

#<WALL># (v.): %<pràkàreõa àvçõoti>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.): v. To surround.

#<WALLET>#:
     1 %<goõã>% (= sack);
     2 %<bhastrà>% (= bag).

#<WALLOW>#:
     1 %<luñhati>% (%<luñh>%, c. 1. = roll);
     2 %<krãóati>% (%<krãó>%, c. 1. = sport).

#<WALNUT>#:
     I The tree: %<akùoñaþ>% (also %<àkhoñaþ>%).
     II The fruit: %<akùoñam>%.

#<WALRUS>#: %<nakraþ>% (?).

#<WALTZ># (subs.):
     I A dance: %<pratilomànulomatvam; *àvartanam>%.
     II A music: %<*àvartanasaïgãtam>%.

#<WALTZ># (v.): expr. by subs. and %<karoti>%.

#<WAN>#: %<vivarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%): v. Pale, languid.

#<WAND>#:
     1 %<daõóaþ>%;
     2 %<yaùñiþ>%;
     3 %<vetram>%.

#<WANDER>#:
     1 %<bhramati>% or %<bhràmyati pari->% (%<bhram>%, c. 1. and 4.), w. ed about the world: %<paribabhràma medinãm>%, V. p.;
     2 %<añati>% (%<añ>%, c. 1.), w.ing through forest again and again: %<añàñyamàno'raõyànãm>%, B. iv. 2.

#<WANDERER>#:
     1 %<bhramaõakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%), %<pari->%;
     2 %<paribhràmaka>% (f. %<mikà>%) etc.

#<WANE># (subs.):
     1 %<hràsaþ>%;
     2 %<kùayaþ>%: v. Decrease, decay.

#<WANE># (v.):
     1 %<hasamupaiti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.);
     2 %<kùayaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.); etc.

#<WANING># (adj.):
     1 by comp., w. fortnight: %<kùayapakùaþ>%, Ki. ii. 27.;
     2 %<kùayin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<hràsagàmin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<WANNESS>#: %<vivarõatàþ>% Paleness, languor.

#<WANT># (subs.):
     I Destitution, absence:
     1 %<abhàvaþ>%, w. of money: %<dhanàbhàvaþ>%;
     2 %<ràhityabh>%;
     3 %<rahitatà tvam>%;
     4 %<hãnatà tvam>%. N. B.
     2 to
     4 chiefly in comp.
     II Indigence, poverty: q. v.: %<dàridryam>%.
     III Anything wanted: %<abhàvaþ>%, to supply w. s: %<abhàvaü pårayati>%.
     IV Need: %<prayojanam>%.

#<WANT># (v.):
     I To be without: %<hãyate pari->% (pass. of %<hà>%), nothing is w.ing in you: %<àryasya kimapi na parihàsyate>%, Sa. i.; w.ing in riches: %<dhanahãna>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Devoid of.
     II To require, need:
     1 %<apekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.), that it would w. other visible illustrations: %<yenànyatra dçùña nidar÷anamapekùeta>%, S. i. 4.;
     2 %<àkàïkùati>% (%<kàïkù>%, c. 1.), here it w. s %<apekùitum: atra upekùitumityàkàüïkùati>%, Kav. vii.
     III To long for, wish: q. v.: %<vçõoti>% or %<vçõute>% (%<vç>%, c. 5.), whatever she w. ed she found brought to her: %<yadeva vavre tadapa÷yadàhçtam>%, R. iii. 6.

#<WANTON># (adj.):
     I Sportive: %<vilàsin>% (f. %<nã>% specially of men).
     II Unrestrained: %<aniyantrita>% (f. %<tà>%).
     III Luxuriant: %<pracura>% (f. %<rà>%).

#<WANTON># (v.): %<vilasati>% (%<las>%, c. 1.), w. ed with her: %<tayà saha vilalàsa>%, H.

#<WANTONLY>#:
     I In gen.: %<savilàsam>%.
     II Without restraint: %<aniyantritam>%.

#<WANTONNESS>#:
     1 %<vilàsaþ>%;
     2 %<vilàsità>%: v. Also sportiveness.

#<WAR># (subs.):
     1 %<saügràmaþ>%;
     2 %<samaraþ>%;
     3 %<raõam>%;
     4 %<samprahàraþ>%;
     5 %<saüyugaþ>%;
     6 %<àjiþ>%;
     7 %<samparàyaþ>%;
     8 %<vigrahaþ>%: v. Also battle. Ph.: w. cry.:
     1 %<siühanàdaþ>%;
     2 %<kùveóà>% or %<kùveóitam -nàdaþ>%; etc.

#<WAR># (v.):
     1 %<vigçhvàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.: lit. and fig.);
     2 %<saügràmayati -te>% (rare);
     3 %<saügràmaü karoti>%, etc.: v. Also to fight.

#<WARBLE>#: %<kåjati>% (%<kåj>%, c. 1.): v. To sing.

#<WARBLER>#: expr. by verb: v. Also singer.

#<WARD># (subs.):
     I Custody, protection: q. v.: %<rakùà>%.
     II Opposed to guardian: perh. %<rakùito bàlaþ>%.
     III Of a town etc.: %<vibhàgaþ>%.
     IV In fencing: %<apasàraõam>%.

#<WARD># (v.): %<nivàrayati>% (%<vç>%, c. 10.): v. To prevent, dispel.

#<WARDEN>#: %<rakùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%): v. Keeper, guard.

#<WARDER>#:
     1 %<rakùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>% = guard);
     2 %<dauvàrika>% (f. %<kã>% = gatekeeper: q. v.).

#<WARDROBE>#:
     I A closet; %<vastràdhànam>%, and sim. comp. s.
     II Clothes: q. v.: %<vàsàüsi>% (n. pl.).

#<WARE, WARES>#: %<paõyam>%: v. Commodity, goods.

#<WAREHOUSE>#: %<*paõyàdhànam dravyanidhànam>% and sim. comp.s.

#<WARFARE>#: %<yuddham>%: v. War, battle.

#<WARILY, WARINESS>#: v. Cautiously, cautiousness.

#<WARLIKE>#:
     I Disposed to war:
     1 %<raõapriya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<yuddhadurmada>% (f. %<dà>%) and sim. comp.s.;
     2 %<yuyutsu>% (mfn. = desirous of w.).
     II Military: q. v.: %<sàügràmika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<WARM># (adj.):
     I Hot: q. v.: %<tapta>% (f. %<ptà>%).
     II Fig.: %<caõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%): v. Vehement, sharp.
     III Rich: q. v. Ph.: to be or feel w.: %<gharmamanubhavati>%.

#<WARM># (v. t.): %<tàpayati -te pra- saü->%, (c. of %<tap>%), w. yourself: %<svagàtràõi pratàpayasva>%, P. iii. 19.: v. To heat.

#<WARM># (v. i.): fig.:
     1 %<dãpyate>% (%<dãp>%, c. 4.);
     2 by adj.

#<WARM-HEARTED>#:
     1 %<saralahçdaya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<sahçdaya>% (f. %<yà>%).

#<WARMLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<uùõam>%.
     II Vehemently: %<caõóam>%.
     III Cordially: %<sàgraham>%.

#<WARMTH>#:
     I Heat: q. v.: %<uttàpaþ>%.
     II Vehemence: q. v.: %<caõóatà>%.
     II Zeal, enthusiasm: q. v.: %<utsàhaþ>%.

#<WARN>#:
     1 %<satarkayati>% (nomi.: (?);
     2 %<upadi÷ati>% (%<di÷>%, c. 6. = advice).

#<WARNING>#:
     1 %<satarkaþ>% (?);
     2 %<upade÷aþ>% (= advice: q. v.).

#<WARP># (subs.): %<tànaþ>%, V. d. i.
     I 24.

#<WARP># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<àvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%): v. To turn, bend, deprave.
     II Intrans.: %<àvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<WARRANT># (subs.):
     I Authority: %<kùamatà>%.
     II The writ: %<kùamatàpatram>% (?).

#<WARRANT># (v.):
     I To authorize: %<kùamatàü dadàti>%.
     II To justify: %<samarthayati>% (%<artha>%, c. 1.).
     III To assure: q. v.

#<WARRANTY>#: perh. %<pratyayapatram>% and sim. comp. s.

@<[Page 754]>@

#<WARREN>#:
     1 %<÷a÷akabhåmiþ>% etc. (for rabbits: (?).

#<WARRIOR>#:
     1 %<bhañaþ>%;
     2 %<yodhaþ>%;
     3 %<yoddhç>% (m.): v. Also hero.

#<WART>#: %<kiõaþ>% (= scar, corn).

#<WARY>#: %<apramata>% (f. %<ttà>%): v. Cautious, careful.

#<WASH># (v.):
     1 %<dhàvate>% or %<dhàvayati>% (%<dhàv>%, c. 1. and 10.), w. (his) feet: %<pàdau dhàvasva>%, Mr. iii.;
     2 %<kùàlayati pra->% (%<kùàl>%, c. 10.), w. ing in water: %<jalakùàlanam>%, K.; to w. out infamy: %<aya÷aþ prakùàlayati>%, Mah.;
     3 %<nenekti>% or %<nejayati nir->% (%<nij>%, c. 3. and 10.: rare).

#<WASH># (subs.):
     I W.ing.:
     1 %<dhàvanam>%;
     2 %<kùàlaõam pra->%;
     3 %<nejanam nir->%.
     II A lotion: %<lepaþ vi- à->%.
     III Marsh, fen: q. v.

#<WASHHAND BASIN>#: %<hastadhàvanabhàjanam>%, and sim. comp.s.

#<WASHHAND STAND>#: %<dhàvanabhàjanàdhàraþ>%, and sim. comp. s. (?).

#<WASHERMAN>#:
     1 %<rajakaþ>%;
     2 %<nejakaþ nir->%, Y. ii. 141.;
     3 %<vastradhàvakaþ>%.

#<WASHERWOMAN>#:
     1 %<rajakã>%;
     2 %<rajakavadhåþ>%; etc.; v. Above.

#<WASP>#:
     1 %<varañà>%;
     2 %<gandholã>%.

#<WASPISH>#: Irritable, passionate.

#<WASTE># (v. t.):
     I To wear, impair:
     1 %<kùiõoti pari- ava- pra- saü->% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.), without w. ing the body: %<tanumakùiõvan>%, M. ii. 100.; he is to be w. d.: %<parikùãyata evàsau>%, H. ii. 95.;
     2 %<avacinoti>% (%<ci>%, c. 5.), if (it) is afterwards w. d.: %<arvàk cedapacãyate>%, Mit.
     II To ruin, destroy: q. v.: %<kùiõoti>%, it does not w. the reputation of warriors: %<na tadya÷aþ ÷astrabhçtàü kùiõoti>%, R. ii. 40.
     III To squander: q. v.: %<kùapayati>% (c. of %<kùi>%), when the night was w. d: %<atha kùãõàyàü kùapàyàm>%, K.: v. To pass, spend, throw away.

#<WASTE># (v. i.):
     1 %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùi>%);
     2 %<apacãyate>%, (pass. of %<ci>%);
     3 %<kùayaü yàti>% (%<yà>%, c. 2.); etc., it gradually w.s: %<stokaü stokaü kùayaü yàti>%, Mr. x. 2.

#<WASTE># (subs.):
     I In gen.:
     1 %<kùayaþ>%, in the case of immoveables shall be made to pay the w.: %<sthàvarasya kùayaü dàpyaþ>%, N. s.;
     2 %<apacayaþ>%, increase and w.: %<upacayàpacayau>%, Mit.;
     3 %<apavyayaþ>% (= squandering);
     4 %<kùepaþ>% (= throwing away).
     II W. land:
     1 %<khilam>%, cultivation of w.: %<khilakarùaõam>%, Viv.;
     2 %<khilabhåmiþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WASTE># (adj.): Of lands: (land) that lies w. for one year is half-w.: %<ekavarùapatitamardhakhilam>%, Viv.: v. Waste (subs.: II.).
     II Desolate, empty, desert: q. v.

#<WASTEFUL>#:
     1 %<apavyayin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<vçthàvyayin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.: v. Prodigal.

#<WASTE-PIPE>#:
     1 %<pari(rã)vàhaþ>%;
     2 %<ucchiùñajalanàlã>%.

#<WATCH># (subs.):
     I Keeping awake: %<jàgaraõam>%.
     II Protection: q. v.: %<rakùà>%.
     III Guard: q. v.: %<rakùin>% (m.).
     IV Of time:
     1 %<praharaþ>%;
     2 %<yàmaþ>%.
     V A time-piece: %<kàlamàpaþ>%.

#<WATCH># (v.):
     I To observe: %<avadhatte>% (%<dhà>%, c. 3.).
     II To tend, wait on: q. v.: %<upàste>% (%<às>%, c. 2.).
     III To guard, protect: %<rakùati>% (%<rakù>%, c. 1.).

#<WATCH># (v. i.):
     I To be awake: %<jàgarti>% (%<jàgç>%, c. 2.: lit. and fig.).
     II To wait: q. v.: %<pratãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.). To w. over: %<paryavekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.): v. To look into.

#<WATCHFUL>#:
     I Of men: v. Wakeful.
     II Of nights etc.: %<jàgara->% or %<prajàgara->% in comp.

#<WATCHFULLY>#:
     1 %<sajàgaram>%: v. Also carefully, cautiously.

#<WATCH-HOUSE, WATCH-BOX>#:
     1 %<udghàñaþ>% (?);
     2 %<piñharam>% (?).

#<WATCH-MAKER>#: %<kàlamàpakàra>% (f. %<rã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<WATCHMAN>#:
     1 %<rakùin>% (f. %<õã>%), %<à->%;
     2 %<rakùaka>% (f. %<kùikà>%);
     3 %<praharin>% (f. %<õã>%).

#<WATCHWORD>#: perh. %<pratyayavàc>% (f.): v. Also signal.

#<WATER># (subs.): Lit.:
     1 %<jalam>%, cool w.-drinking: %<÷ãtalajalapànam>%; rain-w.: %<vçùñijalam>%; sea-w.: %<sàmudraü jalam>%; how to purify bad w.: %<duùñajalasya nirdoùãkaraõopàyaþ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<vàri>% (n.);
     3 %<ambu>% (n.);
     4 %<salilam>%;
     5 %<àpaþ>% (f. pl.);
     6 %<udakam>%;
     7 %<ambhas>% (n.);
     8 %<payas>% (n.);
     9 %<toyam>%;
     10 %<nãram>%;
     11 %<pànãyam>%. Ph.: by land and w.: %<sthalena ca jalena ca>%; it will not hold w.: %<tadapi pramàõakoñiü praveùñumiùñe>%, D. s. l.; first w.: %<anargheyo maõiþ>% (?), V. m. 82. 5.
     II Urine: q. v.: %<prasràvaþ>%, to make w.: %<prasràvaü>% or %<måtraü karoti>%, An.

#<WATER># (v. t.):
     I To wet with w.: (%<jalena salilena>%, etc.) %<si¤cati abhi- pra->%, (%<sic>%, c. 6.), is w. ing the Màdhavi plant: %<màdhavãlatàü si¤cati>%, Sa. i.; richly w. ed with tears: %<àpyàyità netrajalaprasekaiþ>%, B. xi. 5.; these trees have been w. ed: %<udakaü lambhità ete vçkùàþ>%, Sa. i.
     II To give w.: %<jalam>% etc. %<pàyayati>% (c. of %<pà>%); he w. ed the horses: %<hayàn pàyayàmàsa vàri saþ>%, Mah. vii. 100. 15.; place for w. ing horse: %<a÷vànàmudapànam>%, Mah. vii. 99. 58.

#<WATER># (v. i.):
     I Of the eyes: %<vàri mu¤cati>% (%<muc>%, c. 6.).
     II Of the mouth: %<làlàyate>% (nomi.).

#<WATER-CARRIER>#:
     1 %<jalavàhakaþ>%;
     2 %<udavàhaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WATER-CLOCK>#: %<kapàlayantram>%, Su. xiii. 23.

#<WATER-CLOSET>#: %<*÷aucakoùñhaþ>%.

#<WATER-CRESS>#: %<÷àkabhedaþ>%.

#<WATERED>#: well w.: %<jalabhåyiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) and sim. comp. s; w. by rivers: %<nadãmàtçka>% (f. %<kà>%).

#<WATERFALL>#:
     1 %<prapàtaþ>%;
     2 %<jalaprapàtaþ>%.

#<WATER-FOWL, WATER-HEN>#: %<jalakukkuñaþ>% (f. %<ñã>%).

#<WATERING-PLACE>#:
     I Lit.: %<prapà>%.
     II A sanatorium: %<jalasevanam>% (%<nã>%).

#<WATER-LILY>#: %<kamalam>%: v. Lotus.

#<WATERMAN>#:
     I Boat-man: %<nàvikaþ>%.
     II Water-carrier: q. v.

#<WATER-MELON>#:
     I The fruit:
     1 %<goóumbam>%;
     2 %<señu>% (n.); %<tarambujam>%.
     II The plant:
     1 %<goóumbaþ>%;
     2 %<señuþ>%.

#<WATER-MILL>#: %<jalapràõaü cakram jalacalacakram>%. etc.

#<WATER-POT>#:
     1 %<ghañaþ>%;
     2 %<kamaõóaluþ>%;
     3 %<kalasaþ>% (large w.).

#<WATERPROOF>#: %<jalàbhedya>% (f. %<dyà>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<WATER-SNAKE>#:
     1 %<jalavyàlaþ>%;
     2 %<jalasarpaþ>%; etc.

#<WATERSPOUT>#:
     1 %<udavajraþ>% (?);
     2 %<jalastambhaþ>% (?, Akshoy).

#<WATERWHEEL>#: %<ghañãyantram>% (?).

#<WATERWORKS>#: perh. %<jalakarman>% (n.) or %<jalãyakarman>% and sim. comp.s.

#<WATERY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<jalamaya>% (f. %<yã>%) and sim. comp. s. (= consisting of, abounding in, water);
     3 %<jalãya>% (f. %<yà>%) etc. (= of w.).

#<WATTLE>#:
     I Hurdle: %<kàùñhabandhaþ>%.
     II Of cocks: %<phullam>%.

#<WAVE># (subs.):
     1 %<taraïgaþ>%, large w. s.: %<vçhatastaraïgàn>%, R.;
     2 %<årmiþ>%, w. crowned: %<årmimàlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     3 %<bhaïgiþ>%: v. Also billow.

#<WAVE># (v. t.):
     1 %<dhånayati>% (%<dhå>%, c. 10. = shake: q. v.);
     2 %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>% = move: q. v.).

#<WAVE># (v. i.):
     1 %<dhåyate>% (pass. of %<dhu>%.): v. Shake;
     2 %<calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1.): v. To move.

#<WAVER>#: %<dolàyate>% (nomi.), with w. ing mind: %<dolàyamànacetasà>%; w. ing: %<akçtani÷caya>% (f. %<yà>% = unsettled, unsteady: q. v.): v. Also to reel.

#<WAVY>#:
     1 %<taraïgita>% (f. %<tà>%), w. bank: %<taraïgitaü saikatam>%, Ki. iv. 6.; making the banners w.: %<taraïgitàlambitaketusantatiþ>%, Ki. xiv. 28.;
     2 %<årmimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<årmimàlin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     4 %<bhaïgimat>% (f. %<tã>%), M. n.; etc.

#<WAX># (subs.):
     I Of bees:
     1 %<siktham>%;
     2 %<madhåcchiùñam>%.
     II For sealing: %<làkùà>%.
     III Of the ear:
     1 %<toknam>%;
     2 %<karõamalam>%.

#<WAX># (v.):
     I Intrans.: %<vardhate>% (%<vçdh>%, c. 1.): v. To increase.
     II Trans.: %<limpati>% (%<lip>%, c. 6.): v. To besmear.

#<WAXEN, WAXY>#:
     1 %<sikthamayaþ>% (%<yã yaü>% = made of wax);
     2 %<sikthàkta>% (f. %<ktà>% = coated with wax.);
     3 %<sikthàma>% (f. %<bhà>% = like w.).

#<WAY>#:
     I Road:
     1 %<màrgaþ>%, to give w.: %<màrgaü dadàti>%, Mr. x.; to lead the w.: %<màrgamàdi÷ati>%, Sa. v.;
     2 %<panthàþ>%, tell me the w. which leads to the hermitage of Agastya: %<agastyà÷ramasya panthànaü bråhi>%, U. ii.; tread in improper w. s.: %<apathe padamarpayanti>%, R. ix. 74.;
     3 %<adhvan>% (m.), going a little w.: %<gatvà ka¤cidadhvànam>%, K.; accidentally in the w.: %<adhvani daivayogàt>%, R. v. 60.;
     4 %<vartman>% (n.), one who has lost his w.: %<pranaùñavartman>% (mfn.), K.; women go the w. of their husbands: %<pramadàþ pati- vartmagàþ>%, Ku. iv. 33. Ph.: I have come such a long w.: %<etàvatãü bhåmibhàyàtaþ>%, K.; this w. your majesty: %<ito ito devã>%, V. ii.; did you not see (meet) the Queen on the w.: %<na khalvantare tvayà dçùñà devã>%, Sa. vi.; make w.: %<antaramantaram>%, Mr. x.; which w. is the wretch gone: %<katamena digvibhàgena gataþ sa jàlmaþ ?>% V. i.; right of w.: %<gamanàdhikàraþ>%.
     II Device: q. v.: %<upàyaþ>%.
     III Manner, method: q. v.: %<prakàraþ>%. Miscell.: in two, three, many w. s: %<dvidhà tridhà bahudhà>%; by w. of illustration: %<nidar÷anaråpeõa>%.

#<WAYFARER>#:
     1 %<pathikaþ>%;
     2 %<adhvanãnaþ>%;
     3 %<adhvanyaþ>%;
     4 %<adhvagaþ>%.

#<WAYLAY>#: %<pathi avaskandate>% (%<skand>%, c. 1. = attack: q. v.). or %<nibhçtaü pratãkùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1. = wait: q. v.).

#<WAYSIDE>#: expr. by comp., w. trees: %<màrga÷àkhinaþ>% R. i. 45.: v. Border.

#<WAYWARD>#: %<pratãpa>% (f. %<pà>%): v. Perverse, wilful, forward.

#<WAYWORN>#:
     1 %<adhva÷rànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<adhvanà pariklànta>% (f. %<ntà>%), Ki. xi. 2.; and sim. comp. s.

#<WE>#: %<vayam>%. Ph.: here are we: %<ime smaþ>%, Sa. iv.

#<WEAK>#:
     1 %<durbala>% (f. %<là>%), the strong would have roasted the w.: %<apakùyan durbalàn balavattaràþ>%, M. vii. 20.; w. digestion: %<durbalo'gniþ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<abala>% (f. %<là>%), eating their own w. brothers: %<abalasvakulà÷inaþ>%, N. ii. 10.;
     3 %<balahãna>% (f. %<nà>%), S.;
     4 %<kùãõabala>% (f. %<là>%), Bha.; and sim. comp. s: v. Also feeble, slender, decay. Ph.: w. point: %<doùaþ>% (fault: q. v.), %<chidram>% (= hole: q. v.).

#<WEAKEN>#:
     1 %<durbalãkaroti>%;
     2 %<balakùayaü karoti>% (with gen.);
     3 %<balaü harati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1. = remove: q. v.) or %<kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5. = waste: q. v.).

#<WEAKLY>#:
     I Adj.: %<kùãõabala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Weak.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<durbalam>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.: v. Also in vain.

#<WEAKNESS>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<durbalatà -tvam>% or %<daurbalyam>%, w. of a king: %<daurbalyaü ràj¤aþ>%, M. viii. 171.; w. of the senses: %<indriyàõàü daurbalyam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<abala>% (rare), strength and w. of the enemy: %<amitrabalàbalam>%, M. n. on Si. ii. 36.;
     3 %<balahãnatà>% and sim. deriv. s.
     II Foible, fault: q. v.: %<vyasanam>%.

#<WEAL>#:
     I Welfare, happiness: q. v.: %<kùemam>%. Ph.: for the public w.: %<prakçtihitàya>%, Sa. vii.
     II Mark of a blow: %<kùatacihnam>%.

#<WEALTH>#:
     I Riches:
     1 %<dhanam>% (= pro. money), what is the use of w. (to one) who does not give, does not eat: %<dhanena kiü yo na dadàti nà÷nute>%, H.;
     2 %<vasu>% (n. = 1), not only the w. of the monarch: %<vasu tasya vimorna kevalam>%, R.;
     3 %<vibhavaþ>%;
     4 %<vaibhavam>%;
     5 %<ai÷varyam>%;
     6 %<sampattiþ>% (= property);
     7 %<vittam>% (= 1).
     II Prosperity: q. v.

#<WEALTHY>#: %<mahàdhana>% (f. %<nà>%): v. Rich.

#<WEAN>#:
     I Lit.: %<stanyaü tyàjayati pari->% (c. of %<tyaj>%) or %<hàpayati pari->% (c. of %<hà>%) or %<visarjayati>% (c. of %<sçj>%).
     II Fig.: %<viyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10) or %<vidhañayati>% (%<ghañ>%, c. 10.): v. To separate.

#<WEAPON>#:
     1 %<÷astram>%, when victory was not intercepted by w. s.: %<÷astrairavyadhãyamànavijayaþ>%, Vi. v. 51.;
     2 %<astram>% (properly a missile), various w.: %<vividhamastram>%, Ki. xviii. 46.;
     3 %<àyudham>%;
     4 %<praharaõam>%;
     5 %<hetiþ>% (rare).

#<WEAR># (subs.):
     I Waste: q. v.: %<kùayaþ pari- ava->%.
     II Dress: q. v.: %<vàsas>% (n.).
     III Dam: %<bandhaþ>%.

#<WEAR># (v. t.):
     I To put on: q. v.: %<dharati>% or %<dhàrayati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1. and 10), ornaments worn by women during the life-time of their husbands: %<patyau jãvati yaþ strãbhiralaïkàro dhçto bhavet>%, Mit.; clothes etc., worn by a father.: %<pitçdhçtaü vastràdikam>%, Mit. Ph.: w. ing apparel: %<paridhànavàsas>%, (n.) and sim. comp. s.
     II To impair: %<kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.): v. Waste.

#<WEAR># (v. t.): %<kùãyate>% (pass. of %<kùi>%): v. To waste.

#<WEAR OFF>#:
     1 %<na÷yati>% (%<na÷>%, c. 4.): v. Destroy;
     2 %<apagacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.): v. To go away.

#<WEAR OUT>#:
     I By use:
     1 %<jãrõãkaroti>%;
     2 %<jarjarãkaroti>%.
     II Intrans.: %<jãryati pari->% (%<jé>%, c. 4.);
     2 %<jãrõãbhavati>%;
     3 %<jarjarãbhavati>%.
     III To fatigue, tire: q. v.: %<sàdayati ava->% (c. of %<sad>%).

@<[Page 757]>@

#<WEARIED>#:
     1 %<klànta>% (f. %<ntà>%);
     2 %<pari÷rànta>% (f. %<ntà>%): v. Fatigued.

#<WEARINESS>#:
     1 %<klamaþ>%;
     2 %<klàntiþ>%: Fatigue.

#<WEARISOME>#:
     1 %<÷ramajanana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<àyàsakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<svedajanaka>% (f. %<nikà>%); etc.

#<WEARY># (adj.):
     I Fatigued: q. v.: %<klànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     II Wearisome.

#<WEARY># (v.): %<àyàsayati>% (c. of %<yas>%): v. To fatigue.

#<WEASAND>#: v. Windpipe, throat.

#<WEASEL>#:
     1 %<nakulaþ>%;
     2 %<babhruþ>% (rare).

#<WEATHER># (v.):
     I To air: q. v.:
     II To sail to the windward of: %<prativàtamatikràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.): v. To cross.
     III Fig.: %<tarati>% (%<ta>%, c. 1.): v. To cross, bear, sustain.

#<WEATHER># (subs.):
     1 by circumlo.;
     2 %<kàlaþ>% (= time: q. v.);
     3 %<dinam>%. Ph.: bad w.: %<durdinam vàrdalam>%; good w.: %<sudinam>%.

#<WEATHER-BEATEN>#:
     1 %<vàtàhata>% (f. %<tà>%: by wind);
     2 %<bha¤bhàhata>% (f. %<tà>%: by hurricane); etc.

#<WEATHERCOCK>#: %<vàyupradar÷inã>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WEATHER-GLASS>#: %<vàyuyantram>%.

#<WEATHER-WISE>#: %<vàtàdilakùaõavida>% (mfn.) and sim. comp.s.

#<WEAVE>#: %<vyati pra->% (%<ve>%, c. 1.), w. ing cloth: %<pañaü vayantau>%, Mah. i. 3. 140.

#<WEAVER>#:
     1 %<tantu(ntra)vàyaþ(paþ>%);
     2 %<kuvi(pi)ndaþ>%;
     3 %<paññakàraþ -kaþ>%.

#<WEB>#:
     I gen.: %<jàlam>%.
     II Of the eye: %<pañalam>%.

#<WEB-FOOTED>#: %<jàlapàdaþ>% (f. %<dà>%); a w. animal: %<ka÷cijjàlapàdaþ>%, D. i.

#<WED>#: %<pariõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.): v. To marry.

#<WEDDED>#: Fig.: %<àsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%): v. Attached.

#<WEDDING>#: %<vivàhaþ>%: v. Marriage.

#<WEDLOCK>#: %<vivàhaþ>%: v. Marriage.

#<WEDNESDAY>#:
     1 %<budhavàraþ>%;
     2 %<budhavàsaraþ>%;
     3 %<saumyavàraþ>%.

#<WEED># (subs.):
     I A noxious plant:
     1 %<kakùaþ>%, to take up w. s: %<kakùamuddharati>%, M. vii. 110.;
     2 %<tçõàdikam>%, R. t.;
     3 perh. %<agacchaþ>%. (comp. Bengalee %<àgàchà>%).
     II Widow's dress: perh. %<kliùñanibasanam>%, D. v.; %<cãram>% or %<cãvaram>% (prop. rag).

#<WEED># (v.): %<uddharati>% (%<dhç>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<nirdàti>% or -%<dyati>% (%<dà>%, c. 2. or %<do>%, c. 4.).

#<WEEDER>#:
     1 %<nirdàtç>% (f. %<trã>%), M. vii. 110.;
     2 %<kakùoddhartç>% (f. %<rtrã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<WEEK>#: %<saptàham>%, every w.: %<saptahàt saptàhàt>%, Sr; w. -day: %<vàraþ>%.

#<WEEKLY>#:
     I Adj.: %<sàptàhika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Adv.: %<saptàhe saptàhe>%.

#<WEEN>#: %<manyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.): v. To think.

#<WEEP>#:
     1 %<roditi pra- abhi->% (%<rud>%, c. 2.), how will you get (her) w. ing: %<rudatà kuta eva labhyate>%, R. viii. 85.; embracing (me) w.ing: %<saruditaü pariùvajya>%, D. iii.;
     2 %<vilapati>% (%<lap>%, c. 1. = bewail);
     3 %<a÷råõi pàtayati>% (= shed tears): v. Also to cry.

#<WEEPING># (subs.):
     1 %<rodanam>%;
     2 %<ruditam>%;
     3 %<krandanam>%;
     4 %<kranditam>%;
     5 %<vilàpaþ>% (= lamentation).

#<WEEPING-WILLOW>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ; namra÷àkhaþ>%.

#<WEEVIL>#: %<kãñavi÷eùaþ *jàlakãñaþ>%.

#<WEIGH># (v. t.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<tolayati>% or %<tålayati>% (%<tul>% or %<tål>%, c. 10.), if increases when w. ed: %<tulito yadi vardhate>%, N. s.;
     2 %<tulàyàü karoti>% or %<dhàrayati>% (prop. in a balance), if truth is w. ed with thousand horse-sacrifices: %<a÷vamedhasahasràõi satya¤ca tulayà dhçtam>%, H. iv. 131.
     II As anchor: %<tolayati ut->%: v. To lift, raise.
     III To ponder, consider: q. v.: %<vimç÷ati>% (%<mç÷>%, c. 6.) Comp., w. down: v. To overcome, oppress.

#<WEIGH># (v. i.): expr. by subs. or adj., The dove w. ed greater: %<gurutara eva kapota àsãt>%, Mah. iii. 197. 21.; what does it w.: %<kiübhàrabhidam>%. Comp. w. upon: %<pãóayati>% (%<pãó>%, c. 10.): v. To press, pain.

#<WEIGHING># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<tolanam>%.
     II Fig.: %<vigaõanam -nà>%: v. Consideration.

#<WEIGHT>#:
     I For measuring: %<mànam ut->%, true and false w. s: %<pårõàpårõe màne>%, P.; names of w. s: %<mànaparibhàùà>%.
     II Heaviness, burden: q. v.: %<bhàraþ>%, w. of iron: %<lohabhàraþ>%, P.
     III Importance: q. v.: %<gurutvam>%.

@<[Page 758]>@

#<WEIGHTY>#: %<guru>% (f. also %<rvã>%): v. Heavy, important.

#<WEIR>#:
     1 %<bandhaþ>% (?);
     2 %<yogaþ>% (?), Mah.

#<WELCOME># (adj.):
     I Lit.: %<svàgata>% (f. %<tà>%).
     II Propitious, good: q. v.: %<÷ubha>% (f. %<bhà>%).

#<WELCOME># (v.):
     1 %<sabhàjayati>% (%<sabhàj>%, c. 10.): v. To greet;
     2 %<abhinandati>% (%<nand>%, c. 1.): v. To cheer, salute;
     3 %<satkaroti; påjayati>% (%<påj>%, c. 10.): v. To honour.

#<WELCOME># (interj.): %<svagatam>% (with dat.).

#<WELCOME># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<svàgatam>%, w. to you sir: %<svàgatamàryàya>%, Mr. i.; bade him w.: %<tasmai svàgataü vyàjahàra>%, Me. i. 4.
     II Fig.: %<sabhàjanam>%: v. Greeting, salute, honour.

#<WELD>#: %<saüyojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.): v. To unite.

#<WELFARE>#:
     1 %<kùemam>%, tending to w.: %<kùemaïkara>% (f. %<rã>%), B.;
     2 %<hitam>% (= good: q. v.);
     3 %<maïgalam>%;
     4 %<kalyàõam>%;
     5 %<ku÷alam>%;
     6 %<÷reyas>% (n.).

#<WELKIN>#: %<nabhas>% (n.): v. Sky.

#<WELL># (subs.):
     1 %<kåpaþ>%, blind w.: %<andhakåpaþ>%, Va.; w.-maker: %<kåpakçt>%, He.;
     2 %<andhuþ>% (rare) Of a ship: %<guptiþ>%.

#<WELL># (adj.):
     1 %<ku÷alin>% (f. %<nã>%), is your preceptor w.: %<ku÷alã guruste>%, R. v. 4.; is Chàrudatta w.: %<api ku÷alaü sàrthavàhaputrasya>%, Mr. ix.;
     2 %<sustha÷arãra>% (f. %<rà>%: in body): v. Healthy;
     3 %<sustha>% or %<svastha>% (f. %<sthà>%), in a few days you will hear your father is w. and recovered to his health: %<katipayaireva divasaiþ punaþ svàü prakçtimàpannaü svasthaü ÷roùyasi pitaram>%, C. v.

#<WELL># (adv.):
     1 %<su->% in comp., w.-born: %<sujàta>% (f. %<tà>%); w.-bred: %<su÷ikùita>% (f. %<tà>%); w.-done: %<sukçta>% (f. %<tà>%); w.-favoured: %<sudar÷ana>% (f. %<nà>%); w.-formed: %<suråpa>% (f. %<pa>%); w.-known: %<suprasiddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%); w.-read: %<svadhãta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.;
     2 %<suùñhu>%;
     3 %<sàdhu>% (= w.-to-do);
     4 %<samyak>%. W. off: %<àóhya>% (f. %<óhyà>%): v. Rich, prosperous.

#<WELL># (interj.):
     1 %<vàóham>% (=very well);
     2 no expr. when concessive, w., what next: %<tatastataþ>%; w., be it so: %<bhavatu>%; w., I am going: %<mayà tàvadgamyate>%. Ph.: w.-done: i. e. admirable, %<sàdhu sàdhu>%; w.-affected, well-disposed: %<hitabuddhi>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.

#<WELL-BEING>#: %<ku÷alam>%: v. Welfare.

#<WELL-INFORMED>#:
     1 %<bahuj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<vi÷eùavid>% (mfn.); etc.

#<WELL-MEANING>#:
     1 %<sadà÷aya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<sadabhipràya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<WELL-NIGH>#: %<pràyeõa>%: v. Nearly.

#<WELL-VERSED>#:
     1 %<samyagvinãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<svadhãtin>% (f. %<nã>%); etc.

#<WELL-WISHER>#:
     1 %<hitaiùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<hitakàma>% (f. %<mà>%);
     3 %<÷ubhàkàïkùin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<WELTER># (v.): %<luñhati>% (%<luñh>%, c. 6.): v. To roll.

#<WEN>#: %<arvudam>% (?).

#<WENCH>#:
     1 %<bandhakã>%;
     2 %<puü÷calã>%;
     3 %<durvçttà>%.

#<WENCH># (v.): %<abhisarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. Also to fornicate.

#<WEND>#: to w. one's way: %<gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1. = go, pass: q. v.) or %<àgacchati>% (= come: q. v.).

#<WEST>#:
     1 %<pa÷cimà dik>% and sim. expr.s: v. Quarter;
     2 %<pratãcã>%;
     3 %<vàruõã dik>% and sim. expr.s.

#<WEST, WESTERLY>#, WESTERN:
     1 %<pa÷cima>% (f. %<mà>%), in the w. sky: %<pa÷cime nabhasi>%, Ki. ix. 5.;
     2 %<pà÷càtya>% (f. %<tyà>%), with the w. erns whose strength lay in horse: %<pà÷càtyaira÷vasàdhanaiþ>%, R. iv. 62.;
     3 %<pratãcya>% (f. %<cyà>%) or rarely %<pratãcãna>% (f. %<nà>%).

#<WESTWARD,># -S: %<pratãcãmabhito di÷am>%, Mah.; and sim. exprs.

#<WET># (adj.):
     1 %<àrdra>% (f. %<rdrà>%), the hair being wet with rain: %<jalàrdràlakà>%, Mr. v. 34.; by the w. track: %<àrdrapadapaüktibhiþ>%, R. ix. 59.;
     2 %<klinna>% (f. %<nnà>%), w. clothes: %<klinne vàsasã>%, Mr. v.

#<WET># (subs.):
     I Wetness: %<àrdratà>%.
     II Rainy weather: %<durdinam>%.

#<WET># (v.):
     1 %<àrdrãkaroti>%;
     2 %<kledayati saü- pra->%, (c. of %<klid>%), and water does not w. him: %<na cainaü kledayantyàpaþ>%, G. ii. 23.

#<WET-NURSE>#: %<stanyadàtrã dhàtrã>%, Viv.; and sim. comp.s.

#<WETHER>#: %<chinnavçùaõo meùaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WETTISH>#:
     1 %<ãùadàrdra>% (f. %<rdrà>%);
     2 %<àklinna>% (f. %<nnà>%), etc.

@<[Page 759]>@

#<WHALE>#: %<timiþ>%, R. xiii. 10. N. B. %<timiïgilaþ>% = w. eater, a fabulous sea-monster.

#<WHALER>#: %<*timipotaþ timigrahaþ>%.

#<WHARF>#:
     1 %<ghaññaþ>% (?);
     2 %<umaþ>% (?);
     3 %<gulmaþ>% (?).

#<WHAT># (interj.):
     1 %<kim>%, w. disgrace of Droõa: %<kiü kiü bhàradvàjasya paribhavaþ>%, Ve.;
     2 %<katham>%, w. vying with me: %<kathaü mayà saha spardhate>%, Mu.;
     3 %<àþ>%, w. is this also to be asked: %<àþ idamapi kiü praùñavyaþ>%, Pra.

#<WHAT># (interro.): %<kim>%, w. kind, sort: %<kãdç÷aþ>% (%<÷ã ÷aü>%); w. is his mother by caste: %<kimãyà jàtyàsya màtà>%, D. viii.; w. then: %<tataþ kim>%, K.; w. is (he) doing now: %<kiüvyàpàraþ samprati>%, Sa. vii.; w. is this trial for Ràvaõa: %<da÷akandharasya kaiùà parãkùà>%, B. r.; w. is his object in sending such a message: %<evaü sandi÷atastasya ko'bhipràyaþ>%, K. s.

#<WHAT># (rel.): that which: q. v.: %<yad......tad>%.

#<WHATEVER, WHATSOEVER>#:
     1 %<yad yad>%, w. sin: %<yadyatpàpam>%, Mah. i. 4.: v. Also soever.

#<WHEAL>#:
     I Mine: q. v.: %<khaniþ>%.
     II Scar: %<kiõaþ>%.

#<WHEAT>#: %<godhåmaþ>% (both the plant and grain).

#<WHEATEN>#:
     1 %<godhåma->% in comp., w. powder: %<godhåmacårõam>%;
     2 %<godhåmamaya>% (f. %<yã>%).

#<WHEEDLE>#: %<càñubhirvipralabhate>% (%<labh>%, c. 1.): v. To coax, flatter.

#<WHEEDLER, WHEEDLING>#: v. Flatterer, flattery.

#<WHEEL># (subs.):
     1 %<cakram>%, two-w.ed carriage: %<dvicakraü yànam>%; potter's w.: %<kulàlacakram>%;
     2 %<rathàïgam>% (poet.).

#<WHEEL># (v.):
     I Trans.: %<àvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II Intrans.: %<àvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.): v. To roll, revolve, turn.

#<WHEELBARROW>#: %<hastaïgamaü cakram>% (?) and sim. expr. s.

#<WHEELWRIGHT>#: %<cakrakàra>% (f. %<rã>%: (?);
     2 %<rathakàra>% (f. %<rã>%).

#<WHEEZE>#: %<sa÷abdam>% or %<ghoùeõa ÷vasiti>% (%<÷vas>%, c. 2.), Sr.

#<WHELK>#: %<÷aïkhavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<WHELP>#: %<÷àvaþ-kaþ>%, lion's w.: %<siüha÷àvaþ>%; v. Young.

#<WHEN>#:
     I Rel.:
     1 %<yadà>%, w. (she) saw no other source for acquiring him: %<yadà tasyàdhigame'nyaü vidhiü nàpa÷yat>%, Ku.; w. I heard that Arjuna had won Draupadã: %<yadà÷rauùaü draupadãü nirjitàmarjunena>%, Mah.;
     2 by loc. absol. (when denoting sequence), w. Chandràpãóa said this: %<ityabhihitavati candràpãóe>%, K.; w. the night had declined: %<avasannàyàü ràtrau>%, H.;
     3 %<yarhi>% (rare).
     II Interro.:
     1 %<kadà>%, w. did Para÷uràma conquer the heaven and the hell: %<kadà nu khalu para÷uràmo rasàtalatridivayorjetà>%, B. r.; I donot know w.: %<na vedmi kadà...>%, Ku.

#<WHENCE>#:
     I Rel.:
     1 %<yataþ>%, w. you apprehend disregard: %<vi÷aïkase bhãru yato'vadhãraõàm>%, Sa. iii. 16.;
     2 %<yasmàt>%.
     II Interro.: %<kutaþ>%, whence have you come: %<kuto bhavàn>%, Mr. ii.;
     2 %<kasmàt>%.

#<WHENEVER, WHENSOEVER>#:
     1 %<yadà yadà>%;
     2 %<yadà kadàcit>%;
     3 %<yarhi>% (rare).

#<WHERE>#:
     I Interro.:
     1 %<kutra>%, w. did you get this: %<kutra tvayaitatsamàsàditam>%, Sa.;
     2 %<kva>%, w. is that destroyer of the ten-headed: %<kàsau da÷àsyàntakaþ>%, Bho.
     II Relative: %<yatra>%, w. Ràma passed sometime: %<yatra ràmaþ ka¤cit kàlamuvàsa>%, K.

#<WHEREAS>#:
     1 %<yataþ>%;
     2 %<yasmàt>%: v. Since.

#<WHEREBY>#:
     I Relative: %<yena>%.
     II Interro.: %<kena>%.

#<WHEREFORE>#:
     I Rel.: %<yadartham>%.
     II Interro.: %<kimartham>%: v. Why.

#<WHEREIN>#:
     I Rel.: %<yatra>%.
     II Interro.: %<kutra>%.

#<WHEREOF>#:
     I Rel.: %<yasya>%.
     II Interro.: %<kasya>%.

#<WHERETO>#:
     I Rel.: %<yatra>%.
     II Interro.: %<kutra>%.

#<WHEREUPON>#: %<yadantaram>% (= after which); %<tadà>% (= then).

#<WHEREVER>#:
     1 %<yatra yatra>%;
     2 %<yato yataþ>%;
     3 %<yatra kutracit>% (rare).

#<WHERRY>#: %<kùudranaukàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<WHET># (v.): %<÷àõyati>% (nomi.), with an edge cleared by w.ting: %<÷àõena dhautadhàrayà>%. N. xvi. 20.: v. To sharpen.

#<WHET># (subs.):
     I W. stone: %<÷àõaþ>% (%<õã>%).
     II Fig.: v. Stimulus.

#<WHETHER># (pron.): %<kataraþ>% (%<rà t>%): v. Which (inter.).

@<[Page 760]>@

#<WHETHER># (conj.): they w. tigers or lions: %<te vyàghro và siüho và>%, S. iii. 2. 9.; it is doubtful w. the word %<pràõa>% here refers to only air, or soul, or the supreme spirit: %<tatra saü÷ayaþ kimiha pràõa÷abdena vàyumàtramamidhãyate uta jãvaþ athavà paraü brahme ti>%, S. 28.; w. it is the supreme spirit or something else: %<tat kiü paraü brahma syàdàhosvidarthàntaram>%, S. iii. 1.: v. Or.

#<WHETSTONE>#:
     1 %<÷àõaþ>% (also -%<a÷man>% etc.: v. Stone), (my) axe which has been whetted on the w. of enemies' heads: %<ripu÷iraþ÷àõa÷àtaþ kuñhàraþ>%, Vi. iii. 28.

#<WHEY>#:
     1 %<mastu>% (n.);
     2 %<dadhimaõóa>% (mn.).

#<WHICH># (rel.): %<yat>%: v. Who, what. W. of two: %<yataraþ>% (%<rà t>%); w. of many: %<yatamaþ>% (%<mà -t>%).

#<WHICH># (inter.): %<kim>%: v. Who, what; w. of two: %<kataraþ>% (%<rà -t>%); w. of many: %<katamaþ>% (%<mà -t>%).

#<WHICHEVER>#: %<yo yaþ>% (%<yà yà yad yat>%): v. Whoever, whatever.

#<WHIFF>#:
     I Subs.: %<phutkàraþ>% or %<phutkçtam>%.
     II Verb: %<phutkaroti>%.

#<WHIG>#: no equiv.: %<*vigaþ>%.

#<WHILE># (subs.): for a little w.: %<kiyatkùaõam>% or %<ki¤citkàlam>%. After a long w.: %<cireõa>%: v. Time, moment. Ph.: not worth w.: %<niùphala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Vain.

#<WHILE, WHILST>#
     1 %<yadà>%: v. When; %<yàvat>% (as a conj.: with %<tàvat>%).

#<WHILE,># -AWAY: %<gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%): v. To pass.

#<WHIM>#: %<kàmacàraþ>%: v. Caprice, freak.

#<WHIMPER>#: %<cåükaroti>%: v. To cry.

#<WHIMSICAL>#:
     1 %<kàmacàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<ca¤cala>% (f. %<là>%): v. Capricious, fickle.

#<WHINE>#:
     I Verb: v. To complain, murmur.
     II Subs.: v. Complaint, murmur.

#<WHINNY>#:
     1 %<khiñakhiñàyitam>% (=murmur);
     2 %<kranditam>% (= cry).

#<WHIP># (subs.):
     1 %<ka÷à(ùà)>% (also = w. ping), Si. v. 10.;
     2 %<pratiùkaùaþ>% (%<÷aþ>%: rare): v. Also scourge.

#<WHIP># (v.): %<ka÷ayà hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2.) or %<tàóayati>% (c. of %<taó>%);
     2 %<ka÷àghàtaü karoti>%.

#<WHIRL>#:
     I Trans.: %<ghårõayati>% (c. of %<ghårõ>%).
     II Intrans.: %<ghårõate>% (%<ghårõ>%, c. 1.): v. To revolve.
     III Subs.: %<ghårõiþ>%: v. Revolution.

#<WHIRLPOOL>#:
     1 %<jalàvartaþ>%;
     2 %<bhramiþ>% (%<maþ>%);
     3 %<bhramaraþ -kaþ>%;
     4 %<jalagulmaþ>%;
     5 %<avaghårõaþ>%;
     6 %<àvartanã>%.

#<WHIRLWIND>#:
     1 %<cakravàtaþ>%;
     2 %<vàtàvartaþ>%;
     3 %<vàyugulmaþ>%; etc.

#<WHISK>#:
     I Subs.: %<kårccham>%.
     II Verb: %<àloóayati>% (c. of %<luó>%).

#<WHISKER>#:
     1 %<gumphaþ>% (?);
     2 %<gumphaloman>% (n. (?).

#<WHISPER>#: (subs.):
     1 expr. by verb.;
     2 %<janaravaþ>% (=rumour).

#<WHISPER>#: (v.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<karõamåle vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.), V. p.;
     2 %<karõàkarõi kathayati>% (%<kath>%, c. 10.), all the Yàdavas w. ed among themselves that Prasena was not murdered by anybody else: %<nànyena praseno hanyata ityakhila eva yadulokaþ karõàkarõyakathayat>%, V.p.;
     3 %<karõe japati>% (%<jap>%, c. 1.).

#<WHIST>#:
     I Subs.: %<tàsakrãóàvi÷eùaþ>%.
     II Silent, silence: q. v.

#<WHISTLE>#: %<÷ã÷ayati>% (nomi.: (?); %<÷ã÷aü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3: (?).

#<WHISTLE># (subs.):
     I W. ing: %<÷ã÷aþ -÷abdaþ>% (?): v. Also cry, noise.
     II An instrument: %<vaü÷aþ>% (?).

#<WHIT>#: %<le÷aþ>%: v. Iota, Ph.: not a w.: %<na manàgapi>%; every w.: %<sarvathà>%.

#<WHITE># (adj.):
     1 %<÷ukla>% (f. %<klà>%);
     2 %<÷veta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<dhavala>% (f. %<là>%);
     4 %<sita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     5 %<gaura>% (f. %<rã>%);
     6 %<÷ubhra>% (f. %<bhrà>%).

#<WHITE># (subs.):
     I The colour:
     1 %<÷uklaþ -varõaþ>%;
     2 %<÷vetaþ -varõaþ>%, etc.
     II Of the eye: %<÷vetabhàgaþ>%, Bha. and sim. comp. s.

#<WHITEBAIT>#: %<kùudramatsyavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<WHITEN>#:
     I Trans.:
     1 %<dhavalayati>% (nomi.);
     2 %<dhavalãkaroti>%;
     3 %<÷uklãkaroti>%; etc. Intrans.:
     1 %<dhavalàyate>% (nomi.);
     2 %<dhavalãbhavati>%;
     3 %<÷vetãbhavati>%; etc.

#<WHITENESS>#:
     1 %<÷uklatà tvam; dhavalatà -tvam>%, etc.;
     2 %<÷auklyam>% etc.;
     3 %<÷vetiman dhavaliman sitiman>% (m.); etc.

@<[Page 761]>@

#<WHITEWASH>#:
     I Subs.: %<sudhàlepaþ>%.
     II Verb.: %<sudhayà limpati à- vi->% (%<lip>%, c. 6.).

#<WHITHER>#:
     I Interro.:
     1 %<kva>%;
     2 %<kutra>%.
     II Rel.: %<yatra>%.

#<WHITISH>#:
     1 %<ãùacchukla>% (f. %<klà>%);
     2 %<à÷veta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.

#<WHITLOW>#:
     1 %<cippam>%;
     2 %<nakhaüpacaþ>%.

#<WHITSUNTIDE, WHITSUNDAY>#: %<*÷vetàrkavàsaraþ>%.

#<WHIZ>#: %<÷aõa÷aõàyate>% (nomi. : ?).

#<WHO>#:
     I Interro.: %<kim>%, w. is here: %<kaþ ko'tra moþ>%, U.; w. does not know Agastya: %<kaþ punaragastyaü na jànàti>%, B. r.; w. is this girl: %<keyaü kanyakà>%, K.
     II Rel.:
     1 %<yad>%, I w. with two arms: %<yo'haü dàbhyàü bhujàbhyàm>%, Vi. vi. ii.; whom the wise call resplendent lustre: %<preddhaü dhàma yadàmananti sudhiyaþ>%, Vi. iv. 30. (G. Par. 145);
     2 by bah. comp. (G. Par. 298).

#<WHOEVER>#: v. Whosoever.

#<WHOLE># (adj.):
     1 %<sakalaþ>% (%<là laü>%), the w. mountain: %<sakalaþ ÷ailaþ>%, Ki. xiii. 16.;
     2 %<samagra>% (f. %<grà>%), the w. kingdom: %<samagraü ràjyam>%, K.;
     3 %<kçtsna>% (f. %<tsnà>%);
     4 %<akhaõóa>% (f. %<õóà>%): v. Also entire.

#<WHOLE># (subs.):
     1 %<sàkalyam>%;
     2 %<kàrtsnyam>%; etc. Ph.: w. of = whole (adj.): q. v.: w. of the Ràmàyaõa: %<samagraü ràmàyaõam>%.

#<WHOLESALE>#: w.-dealer: %<ståpavikrayin>% (f. %<õã>%: ?); w.-purchase: %<ståpakrayaþ>% (?).

#<WHOLESOME>#:
     1 %<pathya>% (f. %<thyà>%), is generally very w. for all animals: %<sarvapràõinàü sàmànyataþ pathyatamaþ>%, Sr.;
     2 %<hita>% (f. %<tà>% = good), absolutely w.: %<ekàntahita>% (f. %<tà>%), Sr.;
     3 %<kùemya>% (f. %<myà>%= salutary: q. v.).

#<WHOLLY>#:
     1 %<sàkalyena>%;
     2 %<kàrtsnyena>%;
     3 %<samagram>%;
     4 %<sampårõam>%;
     5 %<a÷eùeõa>%;
     6 %<nirava÷eùam>%.

#<WHOOP>#: war w.:
     1 %<siühanàdaþ>%;
     2 %<kùveóà -óitam>%.

#<WHORE>#: %<ve÷yà>%: v. Prostitute, harlot.

#<WHOREDOM>#:
     1 %<ve÷yàvçttiþ>% and sim. comp. s. (of women);
     2 %<ve÷yàprasaktiþ>% and sim. comp. s. (of men), to commit w.: %<ve÷yàü bhuükte bhajate sevate>%, etc.

#<WHOREMONGER>#:
     1 %<ve÷yàgàmin>% (m.);
     2 %<bhujaïgaþ>%;
     3 %<viñaþ>%;
     4 %<gamyaþ>% (rare), %<"hçta÷iùñànàü gamyadhanànàü citrairupàyairapaharaõam">% D. ii.

#<WHORESON>#: %<ve÷yàputraþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WHOSOEVER>#:
     1 %<yo yaþ>% (%<yà yà yadyat>%), at whomsoever lady the beloved (Krishõa) looked: %<yàü yàü priyaþ praikùata>%, Si. iii. 16.;
     2 %<yaþ ka÷cit>% or %<ka÷cana>% (%<yà kàcit>% or %<-cana yatki¤cit>% or %<-cana>%) (= any one w. G. 301).

#<WHY># (adv.):
     1 %<kim>% (not absol.), w. are you thus tiring yourself for nothing: %<vyartha pari÷ràmyasi và kimittham>%, N. iii. 13;
     2 %<kutaþ>% or %<kasmàt>%, w. because the word soul (is used): %<kasmàt àtma÷abdàt>%, S.;
     3 %<kimartham>% (= for what object);
     4 %<kinnimittam>%;
     5 %<kiükàraõam kena hetunà kasmàddhetoþ>%, etc. (= for what reason).

#<WHY># (interj.): w. what have I done: %<kiü nàma mayà kçtam>%; w. yes I say so: %<vàóhaü bravãmyevam>%.

#<WICK>#:
     1 %<daֈ>%;
     2 %<vartiþ -kà>%;
     3 %<pi¤jalam>%;
     4 %<tailinã>%.

#<WICKED>#:
     I Of men:
     1 %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<durvçtta>% (f. %<ttà>%);
     3 %<duràtman>% (mfn.);
     3 %<pàpakarman>% (mfn.);
     5 %<pàmara>% (f. %<rà>%);
     6 %<khala>% (f. %<là>%);
     7 %<pàpamati>% (mfn.) and sim. comp. s.
     II Of acts:
     1 %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%);
     2 %<pàpa->% in comp.

#<WICKEDLY>#:
     1 %<duùñatayà>%;
     2 %<durvçttatayà>%;
     3 %<duràcàratayà>%; etc.

#<WICKEDNESS>#:
     1 %<duùñatà>%;
     2 %<durvçttatà>%;
     3 %<duràcàratà>%, etc.

#<WICKER>#:
     1 %<vaidala>% (f. %<lã>%);
     2 %<vaiõava>% (f. %<vã>%), w.-work: %<vaidalam>%.

#<WIDE>#:
     1 %<vistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     2 %<vi÷àla>% (f. %<là>%);
     3 %<vipula>% (f. %<là>%).

#<WIDE, WIDELY>#:
     1 %<vistãrõam>%;
     2 %<viֈlam>%;
     3 %<vipulam>%. Ph.: w. awake: %<suprabuddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%); w. open: %<suvivçta>% (f. %<tà>%); w. -spread: %<bahuvistãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%); etc.

#<WIDEN>#:
     1 %<vi÷àlãkaroti>%;
     2 %<pçthåkaroti>%;
     3 by adj.

#<WIDENESS>#:
     1 %<vistãrõatà>%;
     2 %<vi÷àlatà>%;
     3 %<pçthutà>%.

#<WIDOW>#:
     1 %<vidhavà>%;
     2 %<gatabhartçkà>%;
     3 %<raõóà>% (specially as a term of abuse). A w. before puberty: %<bàlavidhavà>%; a childless w.: %<avãrà>%, A.

@<[Page 762]>@

#<WIDOW># (v.): %<vidhavàü karoti>%. W. ed:
     1 %<anàthaþ>% (%<thà thaü>%);
     2 %<gatabhartçka>% (f. %<kà>%) and sim. comp. s. Un-w.ed lady: %<avidhavà>%, Me. ii. 38.

#<WIDOWER>#:
     1 %<mçtabhàryaþ>%, P. iv. 9.;
     2 %<mçtapatnãkaþ>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WIDOWHOOD>#: %<vaidhavyam>%, burning with w.: %<vaidhavyatàpitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), Ki. xi. 6.

#<WIDTH>#:
     1 %<vistàraþ>%;
     2 %<vyàsaþ>%;
     3 %<pariõàhaþ>%: v. Breadth.

#<WIELD>#:
     1 %<vibharti>% (%<bhç>%, c. 3. = hold);
     2 %<praõayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1. = manage).

#<WIFE>#:
     1 %<bhàryà>%;
     2 %<jàyà>%;
     3 %<patnã>%;
     4 %<dàràþ>% (only in m. pl.);
     5 %<strã>%;
     6 %<vadhåþ>%;
     7 %<kalatram>%;
     8 %<sahadharmiõã>% (not used absol.);
     9 %<parigrahaþ>% (rare), although I have many wives: %<parigrahabahutve'pi>%, Sa. A rival w.: %<sapatnã>%. Taking a w.: %<dàraparigrahaþ>%. To supersede a w.: %<adhivindati>% (%<vid>%, c. 6.), R. W. of a teacher: %<upàdhyàyã>%; w. of a spiritual guide: %<àcàryànã>%; w. of Indra: %<indràõã>%.

#<WIG>#: %<*kai÷ikam>%.

#<WIGHT>#: %<màõavakaþ>%: v. Person.

#<WILD>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 by comp., by w. plants: %<vanalatàbhiþ>%, Sa.; w. mountain scenery: %<araõyagiribhåmiþ>%, Vi.;
     2 %<vanya>% (f. %<nyà>%), w. instrument of sustenance: %<vanyaü sthitisàdhanam>%, R. v. 9.;
     3 %<àraõya>% (f. %<õyà>%), %<-ka>% (f. %<kà>%), w. animal: %<àraõyo mçgaþ>%, M. v. 9.;
     4 %<vanajàta>% (f. %<tà>%) and sim. comp.s; w. animal: %<vanajaü sattvam>%, Ki. xiii. 8; marshy and w.: %<anåpotthaü vanotthaü ca>%, Mat. 117. 45.
     II Fig.: v. Savage, rude.
     III Violent, unrestrained: q. v.: %<durdànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     IV Bewildered, mad: q. v.

#<WILD, WILDERNESS># (subs.):
     I Forest, wood: q. v.: %<vanam>%.
     II Desert: q. v.: %<maruþ -bhåmiþ>%.

#<WILDLY>#:
     1 %<unmattavat>% (=madly);
     2 %<vyàkulam>% (= bewildered);
     3 %<caõóam>% (= violently).

#<WILDNESS>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vanyatà>%;
     2 better by adj.
     II Irregularity: q. v.: %<ucchçïkhalatà tvam>%.
     III Savageness, ferocity: q. v.:
     IV Alienation: %<vibhramaþ>%.

#<WILE>#: %<chalam>%: v. Trick, pretext, deceit.

#<WILFUL>#:
     I In good sense:
     1 by adv.;
     2 %<kàmataþ kçta>% (f. %<tà>%); etc.
     II Perverse, headstrong:
     1 %<svairin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<svecchàcàrin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<WILFULLY>#:
     1 %<kàmataþ>%;
     2 %<kàmàt>%;
     3 %<icchàpårvakam>% etc.

#<WILFULNESS>#:
     I Voluntariness: expr. by adv.
     II Obstinacy:
     1 %<kàmacàraþ kàmacàrità>%;
     2 %<svecchàcàrità>%; etc.

#<WILILY>#:
     1 %<chalena>%;
     2 %<màyayà>%;
     3 %<chadmanà>%;
     4 %<sakapañam>%, etc.

#<WILL># (v.):
     I To resolve, determine: q. v.:
     1 %<saükalpayati>% (%<këpa>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<saükalpaü karoti>%.
     II To direct, order: q. v.: %<nirdi÷ati>% (%<di÷a>%, c. 6.).
     III To devise by will: %<*icchàpatreõa dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.).
     IV Denoting future: expr. by %<ëñ>% or %<luñ>% (Vide Grammar).

#<WILL># (subs.):
     I Volition: %<saükalpaþ>%.
     II Desire, wish: q. v.: %<kàmaþ>%, against one's will: %<akàmataþ>%, M.
     III Testament: %<*icchàpatram>%.

#<WILLING>#:
     I Desirous, consenting:
     1 %<icchu>%, (mfn.), -%<ka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<sakàma>% (f. %<mà>%), a w. woman: %<sakàmà strã>%.
     II Chosen, desired: %<iùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%), %<abhi->%.

#<WILLINGLY>#:
     1 %<sàgraham>% (= zealously);
     2 %<sànuràgam>% (= ardently).

#<WILLOW>#: %<vçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

#<WILY>#:
     1 %<bahucchala>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<kapañapriya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<catura>% (f. %<rà>% = artful).

#<WIN>#:
     I In a contest: %<jayati vijayate>% (%<ji>%, c. 1.), I have won: %<jitam>%, Mah. ii. 61. 27.; I won (the case) first: %<jita eva mayàyaü pràk>%, Mit.
     II To gain, get: q. v.: %<labhate>% (%<labh>%, (c. 1.), what is won in a controversy: %<yadvàdàllabdhaü vivàde yannistãrya labdham>%, Da. 93.

#<WINCE>#: v. To shrink, start.

#<WINCH>#: perh. %<daõóaþ>%.

#<WIND># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<vàyuþ>%, with favourable w.: %<anukålena vàyunà>%, Mah. i. 148. 20.;
     2 %<vàtaþ>%, head w.: %<prativàtaþ>%, D. vi.;
     3 %<pavanaþ>%, gentle w.: %<mçdupavanaþ>%, V. iv.;
     4 %<anilaþ>%, w. -footed: %<anilaraühas>%, (mfn.), Mah.;
     5 %<samãraþ -õaþ>%;
     6 %<marut>%;
     7 %<màrutaþ>%.
     II Of stomach: %<vàyuþ>%.
     III Flatulence: q. v.
     IV Breath: %<÷vàsaþ>%.

#<WIND># (v. i.):
     I To bend: %<vakraü>% or %<kuñilaü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.) or %<sarpati>% (%<sçp>%, c. 1.), w. ing: v. Crooked.
     II To turn: q. v.: %<àvartate>% (%<vçt>%, c. 1.).

#<WIND># (v. t.):
     I To turn, twine: %<àvartayati>% (c. of %<vçt>%).
     II To blow: q. v.: %<pårayati>% (%<pår>%, c. 10.).

#<WIND UP>#:
     I Lit.: %<sampuñãkaroti>%.
     II To conclude: %<upasaüharati>%, (%<hç>%, c. 1.).

#<WINDFALL>#:
     I Lit.: %<*vàyupàtaþ>%.
     II Fig.: %<àkasmikasamàgamaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WINDING># (subs.): %<vakram>%: v. Bend, crookedness.

#<WINDING-SHEET>#: %<àcchàdanam>%: v. Shroud, cover.

#<WINDLASS>#: %<*uttolanayantram uttolanã>%.

#<WINDMILL>#: %<*vàyucalaü cakram>%.

#<WINDOW>#:
     1 %<vàtàyanam>%, taking to the w. s: %<vàtàyanasaü÷rita>% (f. %<tà>%), R. vi. 24.;
     2 %<gavàkùaþ>%, the w. s filled with the faces: %<vyàptàntarà mukhaistàsàü gavàkùàþ>% R. vii. 11.;
     3 %<jàlaþ>% (%<lã lam>%) another looking through the w.: %<jàlàntarapreùitadçùñiranyà>%, R. vii. 9.

#<WINDWARD># (adj.): %<vàtàbhimukha>% (f. %<khã>%) and sim. comp.s.

#<WINDY>#:
     1 %<vàtala>% (f. %<lã>%);
     2 %<vàtamaya>% (f. %<yã>%) and sim. comp. s.

#<WINE>#:
     1 %<madyam>%, to drink w.: %<madyaü pibati>%; to take w.: %<madyaü sevate>%, Ni.; new w.: %<navaü madyam>%, Sr.; w. -pot: %<madyamàõóam>%, P.; destroying the smell of w.: %<bhadyagandhanà÷anam>%, Bha.;
     2 %<madirà>%, w. -tasting: %<madiràsvàdaþ>%, Si.;
     3 %<madhu>% (poet.), sweet w.: %<svàdu madhu>%, Si.;
     4 %<surà>% (= spirit), to make w.: %<suràü karoti>%, Mah.;
     5 %<àsavaþ>% (= liquor), taking of w.: %<àsavasevanam>%, D.

#<WINE-BIBBER>#:
     1 %<madyapaþ>%;
     2 %<madyapàyin>% (m.);
     3 %<suràpaþ>%.

#<WINE-SELLER>#: %<÷auõóikaþ>% (f. %<kã>%, the øuri caste).

#<WING># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<pakùaþ>%, protected me with his own w. s: %<svapakùàbhyàü màmarakùat>%, Vi. v. 5.; stretched the w. s and flew up to heaven: %<vitatya pakùau nabha utpapàta>%, Mah. i. 25. 17.; root of a w.: %<pakùatiþ>%, N. ii. 2.;
     2 %<patatram>%;
     3 %<garut>% (m.: rare). Ph.: on the w.: %<óãyate>%: v. To fly.
     II Fig., as of an army: %<pakùaþ>%, who formed side-w.s and w. s: %<ke te prapakùau pakùau và>%, Mah. viii. 46. 6. Ph.: under the w. s of: expr. by: %<à÷ritaþ>% (%<tà taü>%).

#<WINGED>#:
     1 %<pakùin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<pakùavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<patatrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     4 %<pakùayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%); etc.

#<WINK># (subs.): Of the eye: %<nimeùaþ>%.
     II Hint:
     1 %<netrasaüketaþ>%;
     2 %<akùisaüj¤à>%, and sim. comp. s.

#<WINK># (v.):
     I Of the eye:
     1 %<nimiùati>% (%<miù>%, c. 6.);
     2 %<nimãlati>% (%<mãl>%, c. 1. = close).
     II To make a sign: %<netreõa saïketaü dadàti>% (%<dà>% c. 3.) or %<saüj¤àü karoti>%. W. at, i. e. connive: %<upekùate>% (%<ãkù>%, c. 1.).

#<WINNER>#:
     1 %<jayin>% (f. %<nã>%), Mit.: v. Victor;
     2 %<labdhç>% (f. %<bdhrã>% = gainer);
     3 by verb.

#<WINNING>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 by verb: v. To win;
     2 %<làbhaþ>% (= profit);
     3 %<arjitam>% (= earning).
     II Adj.: %<hçdayahàrin>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Charming.

#<WINNOW>#:
     I Lit.: %<÷odhayati vi->% (c. of %<÷udh>%): v. To cleanse, purify. Ph.: w. ing fan: %<så(÷å)rpa>% (mn.).
     II Fig.: to sift, examine: q. v.

#<WINNOWER>#:
     1 %<÷odhaka>% (f. %<dhikà>%);
     2 %<pàvaka -niþ>% (f. %<vikà>%).

#<WINNOWING-FAN>#: %<÷å(så)rpa>% (mn.), D. vi.;
     2 %<prasphoñanam>% (rare).

#<WINTER># (subs.):
     I The season:
     1 %<hemantaþ>% (Nov.-Jan.);
     2 %<÷i÷iraþ>% (Jan.-March);
     3 %<himàgamaþ>%, Si.;
     4 %<tuùàrakàlaþ>%, Ki.; and sim. comp.s.
     II = year: %<÷arad>% (f. = autumn), ten thousand w. s passed: %<÷aradàmayutaü yayau>%, R. x. 1.

#<WINTER># (v.): %<hemantaü gamayati>% (c. of %<gam>%), %<nayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.), etc.: v. To pass.

#<WINTERY, WINTRY>#:
     I Lit.: expr. by comp.
     II Cold: q. v.: %<÷ãta>% (f. %<tà>%).

#<WIRE>#:
     I Subs.:
     1 %<tantram(ntrã>%);
     2 %<tàraþ>%.
     II Verb: %<tàóitatantreõa preùayati>% (c. of %<iù>%): v. To send.

@<[Page 764]>@

#<WISDOM>#:
     1 %<praj¤à>%;
     2 %<j¤ànam>% (= knowledge: q. v.);
     3 %<buddhiþ>% (= intellect: q. v.)

#<WISE>#:
     I Having wisdom:
     1 %<pràj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     2 %<vij¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>%);
     3 %<praj¤àvat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     4 %<dhãmat>% (f. %<tã>%): v. Intelligent;
     5 %<j¤ànin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Learned;
     6 %<vivekin>% (f. %<nã>%): v. Prudent.
     II Of acts etc.: w. saying: %<budhabhàùitam>%; w. action: %<j¤ànamålà kriyà>%; w. intellect: %<vivekinã matiþ>%; w. deportment: %<vivekavyavahàraþ>%; etc.

#<WISE># (subs.): v. Manner, way. Ph.: in no w.: %<na katha¤cana>%; in any wise: %<kenàpi prakàreõa>%.

#<WISEACRE>#:
     1 %<paõóitàbhimànin>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<paõóitammanya>% (f. %<nyà>%); etc.

#<WISELY>#:
     1 %<praj¤ayà>%;
     2 %<j¤ànena>%;
     3 %<savivekam>% (= prudently);
     4 %<prasamãkùya>% (= considerately);
     5 %<samyak>% (= well).

#<WISH># (v.): %<icchati>% (%<iù>%, c. 6.), I w. to know from the beginning: %<àditaþ ÷rotumicchàmi>%, Mu. ii.;
     2 %<abhilaùati>% (%<laù>%, c. 1.), w.ing valour: %<vikramamabhilaùat>% (f. %<ntã>%), Ki. xvii. 64.;
     3 %<kàmayate abhi->% (%<kam>%, c. 1.), I do not w. such decrepitude: %<tàü jaràü na kàmaye>%, Mah.;
     4 %<và¤chati>% (%<và¤ch>%, c. 1.);
     5 %<kàïkùati>% (%<kàïkù>%, c. 1.);
     6 by desi.: v. Also to long.

#<WISH># (subs.):
     1 %<icchà>%;
     2 %<kàmanà>%;
     3 %<manorathaþ>%;
     4 %<iùñam>%;
     5 %<ãpsitam>%;
     6 %<vàcchitam>%: v. Desire.

#<WISP>#: a small bundle: %<kårca>% (mn.), -%<ka>% (mn.).

#<WISTFUL, WISTFULLLY>#: v. Eager, eagerly.

#<WIT>#:
     I Intellect: q. v.: %<dhãþ>%.
     II Humour:
     1 %<praj¤à>% (?);
     2 %<sarasatà>% (?).
     III A witty man: %<vàkcatura>% (f. %<rà>%) and sim. comp.s (?). Ph.: to w.; %<tadyathà>%: v. Namely.

#<WITCH>#:
     1 %<óàkinã>%;
     2 %<màyàvinã>%;
     3 %<màyinã>%;
     4 %<kuhakinã>%.

#<WITCHCRAFT>#: %<màyà>%: v. Sorcery.

#<WITH>#:
     I Denoting instrument, means: by ins., to play w. dice: %<akùairdãvyati>%, Ve. i. 13.; not only w. (their) hearts: %<na kevalaü hçdayena>%, N. xi. 2.; he was looked w. greater respect: %<gauraveõa dadç÷etaràmasau>%, Si. xiv. 43.
     II Along w.: by ins. gen. with %<saha>% (or rarely) %<sàkaü sàrdham samam>%, to live w. Brahmans: %<bràhmaõairvasati>%, Mah. i. 84. 2.; did not burn himself w. the queen: %<na cakàra ÷arãramagnisàt saha devyà>%, R. viii. 72.; w. Uddhava and Balavbhadra: %<sàrdhamuddhavasãribhyàm>%, Si. ii. 2.; w. your fame, your body is getting thin: %<paraiti kàr÷yaü ya÷asà samaü vapuþ>%, Ki. i. 39.
     III Denoting manner:
     1 by adv. with %<sa>%, w. pleasure: %<saharùam>%; w. alarm: %<sodvegam>%;
     2 by adj., w. great pleasure: %<mudà paramayà yutaþ>%; w. stick in hand: %<daõóahastaþ>%; etc.; the goddess w. ten arms: %<da÷abhujà>%.
     IV On the side of: the divine sages were w. the sons of Pàõóu: %<devarùãõàü gaõàþ pàõóavato'bhavan>%, Mah. viii. 87. 51.
     V In the opinion of: expr. w. %<matam>%, "w. the ancients": %<pràcàü mate>%.
     VI With verbs denoting resentment etc.: by dat. (G.). Ph.: one w. another:
     1 %<parasparam>%;
     2 %<anyo'nyam>%. N. B. w. with verbs is also expr. by %<sam->% in comp., to live w.: %<saüvasati>%.

#<WITHAL>#:
     1 %<samameva>% (= at the same time);
     2 %<tathà ca>% (=likewise).

#<WITHDRAW>#:
     1 %<apanayati>% (%<nã>%, c. 1.): v. To remove, take away;
     2 %<saüharati upa- prati->% (%<hç>%, c. 1. = draw back), w. ing and throwing: %<saühàravikùepau>%, R. v. 45.;
     3 %<apakarùati>% or %<apà->% (%<kçù>%, c. 1.): v. To draw away, draw off.

#<WITHDRAW># (v. i.):
     1 %<apakràmati>% (%<kram>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<apasarati>% (%<sç>%, c. 1.): v. To retire, flee.

#<WITHER>#:
     I Intrans.: %<mlàyati>% (%<mlai>%, c. 1.): v. To fade, waste.
     II Trans.: %<mlàpayati pari->% (c. of %<mlai>%).

#<WITHERS>#: %<skandhaþ -de÷aþ>%.

#<WITHHOLD>#:
     1 %<saüharati>% (%<hç>%, c. 1. draw back), w. your anger: %<krodhaü saühara>%, Ku. iii. 72.;
     2 %<nigçhnàti>% (%<grah>%, c. 9.): v. To restrain, check;
     3 %<pratibadhnàti>% (%<bandh>%, c. 9.): v. To obstruct.

#<WITHIN># (adj. or adv.): %<antar>%: v. Inner, inward, in.

#<WITHIN># (prep.):
     I Inside: w. the house: %<antargçham gçhàbhyantare>% or %<gçhamadhye>%: v. Also in.
     II Of time: w. ten days: %<antarda÷àhàt>%, M. viii. 222; w. a week: %<saptàhamadhye>%, K. b. or %<saptàhàbhyantare>%, Mit. or %<saptàhàt>%, M. viii. 108.: v. Also in.
     III In the limits of: w. sight: %<dçùñigocara>% (f. %<rà>%): w. one's power: %<hastavartin>% (f. %<nã>%); w. arrow-shot: %<bàõaviùaya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<WITHOUT># (prep.):
     I Before nouns:
     1 %<vinà>% (with ins. or acc., rarely with abl.), I cannot remain a moment w. you: %<na ÷aknomi mavatà vinà kùaõamaùyavasthàtum>%, K.;
     2 by negatives, w. eyes He sees, w. ears He hears: %<pa÷yatyacakùuþ sa ÷çõotyakarõaþ>%, S.: v. Devoid of;
     3 %<antareõa>% (with acc.: rarely), there is no pleasure w. God: %<antareõa hariü na sukham>%, S. k.;
     4 %<çte>% (with acc. and abl.), w. a general: %<çte senàpraõetàram>%, Mah. v. 150-2.
     5 by part.s, %<varjayitvà>% (= leaving off) etc.; %<"na bhåridànaü virahayya satkriyàm">%, Ki. i. 12.; %<"na hãndriyàõyanupàdàya pratyakùàdivyavahàraþ sambhavati">%, S.
     II Before part.s: %<a>% (%<an>%, before vowels), w. reducing dust to mud: %<anãtvà païkatàü dhålim>%, Si. ii. 34.; w. being seen: %<alakùitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), etc.
     III Outside of: q. v.: %<bahiþ>% (with abl.).

#<WITHOUT># (adv.): %<bahis>%, lying w.: %<bahiþstha>% (f. %<sthà>%): v. Externally, outside.

#<WITHSTAND>#: %<pratikålayati>% (nomi.): v. To resist, oppose.

#<WITNESS># (subs.):
     I The person w. ing: %<sàkùin>% (m.), one w. is no w.: %<eka÷càsàkùã>%, V. s.; and among women, women (will be) w. es: %<striyaþ strãùu ca sàkùiõaþ>%, N. s.; in the absence of w. es: %<sàkùyabhàve>%, M.; to cite, swear, examine w. es: %<sàkùiõaþ di÷ati ÷àpayati parãkùate>%, M.; w. es for the prosecution, for the defence: %<sàkùiõaþ pårvavàdinaþ uttaravàdinaþ>%, Y.; ear-w.: %<÷rutasàkùã>%, Mit.; to produce w. es: %<sàkùiõa upanyasyati>%, Mit.; %<"jàgaraduþkhasàkùiõã ni÷à ca ÷ayyà ca">%, N. i. 49.
     II Testimony: %<sàkùyam>%, to bear w.: %<sàkùyaü dadàti>%, Y.

#<WITNESS># (v. i.): %<sàkùyaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.), Y. or %<vadati>% (%<vad>%, c. 1.).

#<WITNESS># (v. t.):
     I To see or know: q. v.:
     1 %<pratyakùãkaroti>%, I will w. the king's doing: %<ràjarùervçttàntaü pratyakùãkariùyàmi>%, Sa. vi.;
     2 expr. by subs.
     II To testify: q. v.

#<WITTICISM>#:
     1 %<pràj¤abhàùitam>%;
     2 %<sarasoktiþ>%;
     3 %<narmavàkyam>% (?).

#<WITTILY>#:
     1 %<sarasam>% (= humorously);
     2 %<buddhivilàsena>% (?);
     3 %<bhaïgyà>% (?).

#<WITTY>#:
     1 %<pràj¤a>% (f. %<j¤à>% = wise);
     2 %<rasika>% (f. %<kà>% = humorous): v. Also wit (III).

#<WIZARD>#: %<màyàkàraþ>%: v. Magician, sorcerer.

#<WOAD>#: %<latàvi÷eùaþ>%.

#<WOE>#:
     I Subs.: %<duþkham>%: v. Distress, sorrow.
     II Interj.:
     1 %<hà>% (= alas);
     2 %<dhik>% (= shame).

#<WOEFUL, WOEFULLY>#: v. Sorrowful, sorrowfully, calamitous, miserable.

#<WOLF>#:
     1 %<vçkaþ>%, she-w.: %<vçkã>%;
     2 %<kokaþ>%;
     3 %<ãhàmçgaþ>% (rare).

#<WOLF'S BANE>#: %<vatsanàbhajàtãyo vçkùabhedaþ>%.

#<WOMAN>#:
     1 %<strã>%, for as w. should not leave (their) husbands: %<atyàjyo hi yathà bhartà strãõàm>%, M. p. 71. 11.; w.'s (separate) property: %<strãdhanam>%, Da. 53.;
     2 %<nàrã>%, six vices of w.: %<nàrãõàü dåùaõàni ùañ>%, H. 114.;
     3 %<aïganà>%, what fault w. really have: %<doùo'sti satyaü kataro'ïganànàm>%, V. m. 74. 6.;
     4 %<pramadà>%, that w. follow the way of their husbands: %<pramadà pativartmagà iti>%, Ku. iv. 33.;
     5 %<abalà>%;
     6 %<yoùit>%;
     7 %<vadhåþ>% (sp. married w.);
     8 %<kàminã>%;
     9 %<nitambinã>%;
     10 %<vilàsinã>%;
     11 %<sãmantinã>%;
     12 %<varàrohà>%;
     13 %<mattakà÷inã>%;
     14 by adj., young w.: %<yuvatã>%; old w.: %<vçddhà>%; w. with beautiful brows: %<subhråþ>%. N. B. 8. to 13 are for beautiful w.

#<WOMANISH>#: %<strauõa>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Effeminate.

#<WOMANISHLY>#: %<strãvat>% (= like a woman), Ve. v.

#<WOMANLY>#:
     1 by comp.;
     2 %<straiõa>% (f. %<õã>%): v. Feminine.

#<WOMB>#: %<garbhaþ>%: v. Also uterus.

#<WONDER># (subs.):
     I Astonishment:
     1 %<vismayaþ>%, with eyes blooming with, w.: %<vismayavikasitàkùã>%, D. i.;
     2 %<camatkàraþ camatkàrità>%;
     3 %<à÷caryam -tvam>%;
     4 %<citrãyà>% (rare).
     II Anything w. ful:
     1 %<adbhutam>%, great w. to us: %<mahadadbhutaü naþ>%, Vi. iv. 50;
     2 %<à÷caryam>%, it is a great w.: %<idameva mahadà÷caryam>%, K.;
     3 %<citram>% (= strange: q. v.), it is no w.: %<naitaccitram>%, Sa. ii. 16.

@<[Page 766]>@

#<WONDER># (v.):
     1 %<vismayate>% (%<smi>%, c. 1.), neither w. ed nor felt dejected: %<na visismiye na viùasàda>%, Ki. xi. 5.;
     2 gen. by subs. or adj.; w. ing at the speech: %<tàü ÷rutvà sa¤jàtavismayaþ>%, K.; w. ing: %<savismayaþ>%, R. xvi. 6.

#<WONDERFUL, WONDROUS>#:
     1 %<à÷carya>% (f. %<ryà>%);
     2 %<adbhuta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<vismayakara>% (f. %<rã>%);
     4 %<vismayajanana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     5 %<vismàpaka>% (f. %<pikà>%).

#<WONDERFULLY>#: expr. by adj. or circumlo.

#<WONT>#:
     I Subs.: %<rãtiþ>%: v. Habit, custom.
     II Adj. %<paricita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Accustomed, practised.

#<WOO>#: %<yàcate>% (%<yàca>%, c. 1.), Vi. i. 59.: v. To beg, solicit.

#<WOOD>#:
     I Of trees:
     1 %<kàùñham>%, to cut w.: %<kàùñhaü pàñayati>%, Mah. iii. 297. 2.; made of w. of trees: %<taråõàü kàùñhairghañita>% (f. %<tà>%), V. m. 79. 39.; w. -cutter: %<kàùñhikaþ>%, K. s. vi. 43.;
     2 %<dàru>% (n.), the enemy of Mura h s transformed himself into w.: %<dàrubhåto muràriþ>%, Ha. ii.;
     3 by comp., with a pestle of catechu w.: %<khàdireõa musalena>%, D. vi.
     II Forest: q. v.: %<vanam>%, went to w.: %<prasthito vanam>%, Mah.

#<WOODCOCK>#: %<vanakukkuñaþ>%, or %<kàùñhakukkuñaþ>%, Mat.

#<WOODED>#: v. Woody.

#<WOODEN>#:
     1 %<kàùñhamaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     2 %<dàrumaya>% (f. %<yã>%);
     3 %<dàrava>% (f. %<vã>%);
     4 by comp.

#<WOODLAND>#:
     1 %<vçkùabhåmiþ>%;
     2 %<vçkùàvçtabhåmiþ>% etc.

#<WOODMAN>#:
     I Forester: q. v.: %<àñavika>% (f. %<kã>%).
     II Wood-cutter: %<kàùñhika>% (f. %<kã>%).

#<WOOD-NYMPH>#: %<vanadevã>% and sim. comp.s.

#<WOODPECKER>#:
     1 %<kàùñhakuññaþ>%;
     2 %<dàrvàdhàñaþ>% (%<taþ>%); %<÷atapatrakaþ>%.

#<WOOD-PIGEON>#: %<vanakapotaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WOOD-SORREL>#:
     1 %<cukribhà>%;
     2 %<càïgerã>%.

#<WOODY>#:
     I Wooden: q. v.
     II Wooded:
     1 %<vçkùàvçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<vçkùàkãrõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     3 %<tarubhåyiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%); and sim. comp.s.
     III Wild: q. v.: %<vanya>% (f. %<nyà>%).

#<WOOER>#:
     1 %<vivàhàrthin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     2 %<vivàhakàma>% (f. %<mà>%); etc.

#<WOOF>#: %<pratitantraþ yathà ekenaiva tantunà tànapratitantrau bhavataþ>%, V. d. ii. 24.

#<WOOL>#:
     1 %<lo(ro)man>% (n.);
     2 %<årõà>% (properly of sheep);
     3 by comp.; made of sheep's w., rat's w. and dog's w.: %<aurõàn vailàn vàrùadaü÷àn>%, Mah. ii. 51. 3.

#<WOOL(L)EN>#:
     1 %<årõàmaya>% (f. %<yã>%), w. marriagestring: %<årõàmayaü kautukahastasåtram>%, Ku. vii. 25.;
     2 %<aurõa>% (f. %<rõã>%), w. and silken fabrics: %<orõa¤ca ràïkava¤caiva paññajaü kãñajaü tathà>%, Mah. ii. 51. 26.;
     3 %<lo(ro)manirmita>% (f. %<tà>%), M. n.;
     4 %<lo(ro)maja>% (f. %<jà>%), Nil.

#<WOOLLY>#:
     I Lit.: %<lo(ro)ma÷a>% (f. %<÷à>%).
     II W. -like: %<årõàbha>% (f. %<bhà>%).

#<WORD># (subs.):
     I Lit.:
     1 %<÷abdaþ>%, low w.: %<apa÷abdaþ>%;
     2 %<nàman>% (n. = name), of primitive, derivative and compound w. s: %<ruóhayaugikami÷ràõàü nàmnàm>%, H. c.;
     3 %<padam>% (= formed word), here the w. %<pa÷u: atra pa÷upadam>%, Kav. viii.
     II In plu.: saying: q. v.: %<vacas>% (n.) or %<vàc>% (f.), by the haughty w. s: %<vacobhiruddhataiþ>%, Ki. xiv. 1.; one whose w. s can be trusted: %<àptavàc>% (mfn.); Sa. v. 27. Ph.: a man of few w. s: %<mitabhàùin>% (f. %<õã>%), R. i. 7.
     III Promise: q. v.:
     1 %<vàkyam>%;
     2 %<vacanam>%.
     IV Tidings, news: q. v.: %<sande÷aþ>%. Ph.: in a word: %<kiü bahunà>%; in a few words:
     1 %<samàsataþ>%;
     2 %<samàsena>%.

#<WORD># (v.): simply w. ed: %<vi÷ada÷abdavinyasta>% (f. %<stà>%); well-w.: %<samyaggrathita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. To express, declare.

#<WORDY>#:
     1 %<bahu÷abda>% (f. %<bdà>%), -%<ka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     2 %<vistãrõavàc>% (mfn.); etc.

#<WORK># (subs.):
     1 %<karman>% (n.: in every sense), to leave w.: %<karma tyajati>%, Y.; who commencing a w.: %<karmàrambhaü tu yaþ kçtvà>%, Mit.; driver's w.: %<yantçkarma>%, Si. xvii. 35.;
     2 %<kriyà>%, this w. of Kàlidàsa: %<kriyàmimàü kàlidàsasya>%, V. i. 2.; obstruction to religious w. s: %<dharmakriyàvighnaþ>%, Sa. v. 15.;
     3 %<kàryam>%, in this important w.: %<kàrye guruõi>%, Ku. iii. 13.;
     4 %<kçtiþ>% (rare), in a w. of Kàlidàsa: %<kàlidàsasya kçtau>%, Mal. i.: v. Also occupation, labour, deed.

#<WORK># (v. i.):
     I To labour: q. v.: %<karma>% or %<kàrya karoti>%, you do not w.: %<na karma karoùi>%, D. vi.; will w. like w.-men: %<karma karmakaravat kariùyati>%, Si.
     II To operate: q. v.:
     1 %<phalaü dadàti>% (%<dà>%, c. 3.);
     2 expr. with %<guõaþ>%.

#<WORK># (v. t.):
     I To manufacture, make: q. v.: %<karoti>%.
     II To make w.: %<karma kàrayatiþ>% v. Also to toil.
     III To move (as a machine): q. v.: %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%).
     IV To embroider: q. v.

#<WORK OUT>#:
     I To accomplish: q. v.: %<niùpàdayati>% (c. of %<pad>%).
     II To invent: %<parikalpayati>% (c. of %<këp>%).
     III To efface: q. v.

#<WORK UP>#:
     I To raise: q. v.
     II To employ, use: %<prayuükte>% (%<yuj>%, c. 7.).

#<WORKHOUSE>#: %<*karmàgàram anàthà÷ramaþ>% (= asylum).

#<WORKING># (subs.):
     1 %<kàryapraõàlã>% (?);
     2 %<pariõàmaþ>% (= result, fruit).

#<WORKMAN, WORKWOMAN>#:
     1 %<karmakaraþ>% (f. %<rã>%);
     2 %<karmakàraþ>% (f. %<rã>%);
     3 %<karmakàrin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     4 %<÷ilpakàraþ>% (f. %<rã>% = artisan).

#<WORKMANLIKE>#:
     1 %<karmañha>% (f. %<ñhà>%);
     2 %<dakùa>% (f. %<kùà>% = skilful: q. v.).

#<WORKMANSHIP>#:
     I Skill: %<karmakau÷alam>% and sim. comp.s
     II = work:
     1 %<karman>% (n.);
     2 %<nirmàõam>% (= manufacture).

#<WORKSHOP>#:
     1 %<karma÷àlà>% (?);
     2 %<÷ilpa÷àlà>%;
     3 %<àve÷anam pra->%.

#<WORLD>#: Lit.:
     1 %<vi÷vam>% (= universe), of w. -wide reputation: %<vi÷vavikhyàtakãrtiþ>%, D. s.; conducive to the good of the w.: %<vi÷vajanãnaþ>% (%<nà naü>%) Si. i. 41.; supporter of the w.: %<vi÷vambharaþ>%, Si. i. 38.;
     2 %<jagat>% (= the whole w., also particular w.- s), the w. is now an empty withered wilderness: %<÷ånyamadhunà jãrõàraõyaü jagat>%, U. i.; the whole w. from God to worm: %<àbrahma kãñàntamidaü samastaü jagat>%, V. m. 74. 20.;
     3 %<lokaþ>% (any w.), the w. of gods: %<amaralokaþ>%, Ve. vii.; has left the w. (i. e. died): %<paralokamito gataþ>%, Ve. iii. 15.;
     4 %<bhuvanam>% (= 3), the three w. s robbed of their jewel: %<parimuùitaratna tribhuvanam>%, Ma. v. 29.;
     5 %<saüsàraþ>% (= living w.), throughout the w.: %<yàvatsaüsàramaõóalam>%, Si.;
     6 %<bhåþ>% (= earth: q. v.). Ph.: in this w.: %<iha>%: v. Here; of this w.: %<aihikaþ>% (%<kã kam>%); of the next w. %<pàratrika>% (f. %<kã>%) or %<àmuùmika>% (f. %<kã>%), D. ii.
     II People: q. v.: %<lokaþ>%.
     III Mundane w.: %<saüsàraþ>%, snares of the w.: %<saüsàramàyà>% (also sim. %<màyàjàlam mohapà÷aþ>%, etc.). To renounce the w.: %<saünyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.); aversion to w.: %<vairàgyam>%.

#<WORLDLY>#:
     I Lit.:
     1 %<aihikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     2 %<sàüsàrika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<aihalaukikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%);
     4 by comp.
     II Devoted to world:
     1 %<viùayàsakta>% (f. %<ktà>%), w.-minded: %<viùayàsaktacetas>%, (mfn.) and sim. comp.s;
     2 %<saüsàraniùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>%) and sim. comp. s (?).

#<WORM>#:
     I The animal:
     1 %<kãñaþ>%, w.-eaten: %<kãñairviddha>% (f. %<ddhà>%), V. m. 79. 87.;
     2 %<kç(kri)bhiþ>%, of w. s, insects, and butterflies: %<kçmikãñapataïgànàm>%, M. xii. 56.
     II Of the stomach: %<kç(kri)miþ>%, destroying w. s: %<kçmighna>% (f. %<ghnà>%), Bha.

#<WORMY>#:
     1 %<kçmila>% (f. %<là>%);
     2 %<kçmin>% (f. %<õã>%);
     3 %<kçmimaya>% (f. %<yã>%); etc.

#<WORRY>#:
     1 %<bàdhate pra- saü- vi->%, (%<bàdh>%, c. 1.);
     2 %<kli÷nàti>% (%<kli÷>%, c. 9.): v. To trouble.

#<WORSE>#:
     I In gen.:
     1 %<adhikaduùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = more faulty);
     2 %<nikçùñatara>% (f. %<rà>% = more low);
     3 %<pàpãyas>% (f. %<sã>% = more wicked; etc.)
     II In health: %<adhikarugõa>% (f. %<gõà>%) etc.: v.
     III sick.

#<WORSE># (adv.):
     1 %<nikçùñataram>%;
     2 %<pàpãyas>% (n.); etc.: v. Above.

#<WORSHIP># (subs.):
     1 %<upàsanam -nà>%;
     2 %<påjà -janam>%;
     3 %<arcanà -nam abhi->%. Ph.: Your w. (in address): %<devaþ>% or %<dharmàvatàraþ>%.

#<WORSHIP># (v.):
     1 %<upàste>%, (%<às>%, c. 2.), who w. s other gods: %<yo'nyàü devatàmupàste>%, San. iv.;
     2 %<påjayati>% (%<påj>%, c. 10.), I will describe how to w. øiva: %<÷ivapåjàü pravakùyàmi>%, A. p.: v. Also to honour, serve.

#<WORSHIPFUL>#:
     1 %<arcanãya>% (f. %<yà>%), %<abhi samabhi->%;
     2 %<påjya>% (f. %<jyà>%) or %<påjanãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     3 %<upàsya>% (f. %<syà>%) or %<upàsanãya>% (f. %<yà>%); etc.

#<WORSHIPPER>#:
     1 %<upàsaka>% (f. %<sikà>%);
     2 %<påjaka>% (f. %<jikà>%); idol-w.: %<pratimàpåjakaþ>%;
     3 by comp., w. of Energy: %<÷àktaþ>%; w. of Vishnu: %<vaiùõavaþ>%;
     4 %<bhakta>% (f. %<ktà>% = attached to); w. of Gaõe÷a: %<gaõe÷abhaktaþ>%; w. of Yama: %<yamaparàyaõaþ>%, San. 34.

@<[Page 768]>@

#<WORST>#:
     I Adj.:
     I
     1 %<duùñatama>% (f. %<mà>% = very faulty);
     2 %<pàpiùñha>% (f. %<ùñhà>% = very wicked);
     3 %<kaùñatama>% (f. %<mà>% = very distressing);
     4 %<atinikçùña>% (f. %<ùñà>% = very bad); etc.
     II Adv.: expr. by adj. or comp.
     III Subs.: %<kaùñatamà da÷à>% and sim. expr. s.

#<WORST># (v.): %<paràbhavati>% (%<bhå>%, c. 1.): v. To defeat, overthow.

#<WORSTED># (subs.):
     1 %<aurõasåtram>% (?);
     2 %<årõàtantuþ>% (?); etc.

#<WORT>#: %<latàvi÷eùe navasuràyà¤ca>%.

#<WORTH># (subs.):
     I Value, price: q. v.: %<ardhaþ>%.
     II Excellence, virtue: q. v.: %<guõaþ>%.

#<WORTH># (adj.): expr. by comp., what is it w.: %<kiümålyamidam>%; w. much: %<bahumålya>% (f. %<lyà>%); w. little: %<alpàrgha>% (f. %<rghà>%); w. while: %<sàmpratam>%.

#<WORTHY>#: Adj.: %<yogya>% (f. %<gyà>%): v. Deserving, fit. To be w. of: %<arhati>% (%<arh>%, c. 1.): v. To deserve,-ing of.
     II Subs.: %<mànyajanaþ>% and sim. comp. s.

#<WORTHILY>#:
     1 %<yogyatayà>%;
     2 by adj. or circumlo.

#<WORTHINESS>#:
     1 %<yogyatà -tvam>%;
     2 %<upayuktatà -tvam>%;
     3 %<arhatà -tvam>%.

#<WORTHLESS>#:
     1 %<nirguõa>% (f. %<õà>%), %<guõahãna>% (f. %<nà>%), and sim. comp. s (= without any virtue);
     2 %<asàra>% (f. %<rà>%), %<aki¤citkara>% (f. %<rã>%), etc. (= good-for-nothing);
     3 %<a->% (=not) in comp., w. object: %<apàtram>%, Mu.; w. thing: %<adravyam>%, Ku.

#<WORTHLESSNESS>#:
     1 %<nirguõatà -tvam; asàratà -tvam>%; etc.: v. Above.

#<WOUND># (subs.):
     1 %<vraõa>% (mn.), w. s are of various shapes: %<nànàkçtayo vraõàþ>%, Ni.;
     2 %<kùatam>%: v. Hurt;
     3 %<ãrmam>% (rare).

#<WOUND># (v.):
     1 %<vidhyati>% (%<vyadh>%, c. 4. = to pierce: q. v.);
     2 %<hanti>% (%<han>%, c. 2. = to strike), w. ed with horns: %<viùàõairhataþ>%, Ni.;
     3 %<kùiõoti>% (%<kùi>%, c. 5.: rare), w. ed her deeply in the heart: %<imàü hçdi vyàyatapàtamakùiõot>%, Ku. v. 54.;
     4 %<tudati>% (%<tud>%, c. 6.): v. To hurt. W. ed:
     1 %<kùata>% (f. %<tà>%), %<pari- vi->%;
     2 %<vraõita>% (f. %<tà>%);
     3 %<kçtavraõa>% (f. %<õà>%) and sim. comp. s. Severly w. ed: %<kùatavikùata>% (f. %<tà>%). Mortally w.: %<bhinnamarman>% (mfn.).

#<WOVE, WOVEN>#: v. To weave.

#<WRANGLE>#: %<kalahàyate>% (nomi.): v. To quarrel.

#<WRANGLING># (subs.); %<kalahaþ>%: v. Quarrel.

#<WRAP>#: %<avaguõñhayati>% (%<guõñh>%, c. 1.): v. To cover, envelop.

#<WRAPPER>#:
     1 %<pràvàraþ>%;
     2 %<pràvaraõam>%;
     3 %<bçhatikà>% (rare).

#<WRATH>#: %<roùaþ>%: v. Anger, rage.

#<WRATHFUL>#: %<roùaõa>% (f. %<õà>%): v. Angry.

#<WRATHFULLY>#:
     1 %<saroùam>%, etc.;
     2 by adj.: %<saürabdha>% (f. %<bdhà>%), etc.

#<WREAK>#: %<sàdhayati>% (c. of %<sidh>%): v. To execute, satisfy.

#<WREATH>#:
     1 %<màlà>%;
     2 %<màlyam>% (flowery);
     3 %<sraj>% (f. = 2).

#<WREATHE>#:
     I To string: q. v.: %<grathnàti>% (%<granth>%, c. 9.).
     II To encircle with a w.: w. d his neck: %<kaõñhe guõaü nive÷ayàmàsa>% or %<àsa¤jayàmàsa>%, R. vi. 83.; w. d: %<srajànvita>% (f. %<tà>%), N. xv. 1.: v. To put, adorn.

#<WRECK># (subs.):
     I Ship-w.: q. v.: %<potabhaïgaþ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II The thing w. d:
     1 %<bhagnapotaþ>%;
     2 %<naùñanaukà>%, etc.
     III Ruin, destruction: q. v.: %<ucchedaþ sama->%.

#<WRECK># (v.):
     I Trans.:
     1 %<bhanakti>% (%<bha¤j>%, c. 7. = to break: q. v.);
     2 %<nà÷ayati>% (c. of %<na÷>% = destroy: q. v.).
     II Intrans.: %<bhajyate>% (pass. of %<bha¤j>%).

#<WREN>#: %<pakùivi÷eùaþ; svarõacåóaþ>%.

#<WRENCH>#:
     I Verb.: %<balàdàkarùati>% (%<kçù>%, c. 1. = to pull: q. v.) or %<àcchinatti>% (%<chid>%, c. 7. = to carry off).
     II Subs.: %<balàdàkarùaõam>% or %<àcchedaþ>% (%<ttiþ>%).

#<WREST>#:
     I To wrench: %<balàdàcchinatti>%.
     II To disort, writhe: q. v.

#<WRESTLE>#:
     1 %<mallayuddhaü karoti>%;
     2 %<bàhuyuddhaü karoti>%;
     3 %<bàhåbàhavi yudhyate>% (%<yudh>%, c. 4.).

#<WRESTLER>#:
     1 %<bhallaþ>%;
     2 %<mallaþ>%;
     3 %<bàhuyodhaþ>%.

#<WRESTLING># (subs.):
     1 %<mallayuddham>%;
     2 %<bàhuyuddham>%;
     3 %<mallakrãóà>%.

#<WRETCH>#:
     I In bad sense: %<duràtman>% (mfn.): v. Wicked.
     II A miserable person:
     1 %<varàka>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<mandabhàgya>% (f. %<gyà>%): v. Unfortunate.

#<WRETCHED>#:
     I Miserable, pitiable: q. v.:
     1 %<dãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     2 %<varàka>% (f. %<kã>%: only of persons: v. Poor).
     II Contemptible, low: q. v.: %<jaghanya>% (f. %<nyà>%).

#<WRETCHEDLY>#: expr. by adj. or comp., w. -dressed: %<dãnaveùa>% or %<jaghanyaveùa>% (f. %<ùà>%).

#<WRETCHEDNESS>#:
     1 %<dãnatà>%: v. Misery;
     2 %<jaghanyatà>%: v. Lowness.

#<WRIGGLE>#: %<itastata÷calati>% (%<cal>%, c. 1. = to move: when intrans.) or %<càlayati>% (c. of %<cal>%: when trans.).

#<WRING>#:
     I Lit.: %<àku¤cati>% (%<ku¤c>%, c. 1.): v. Also to twist.
     II Fig., with out, off, etc.: %<niùpãóya bahiùkarotiþ>% v. Also to squeeze.

#<WRINKLE>#:
     I Subs.: %<baliþ>% (%<lã>%), the body filled with w. s.: %<balãsaïgatagàtra>% (f. %<trã>%), Mah. i. 82. 6.; three w. s: %<balitrayam>%, Ku. i. 32.
     II Verb: expr. by subs.

#<WRINKLED>#:
     1 %<balitaþ>% (%<tà taü>%), eyes with w. edges: %<balitàpàïgalocanaþ>%, Ki. xi. 4.;
     2 %<balimat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     3 %<balibhaþ>% (%<bhà bhaü>%).

#<WRIST>#: %<maõibandhaþ -nam>%.

#<WRIT>#:
     1 %<ֈsanam>%;
     2 %<lekhaþ>% (= writing).

#<WRITE>#: %<likhati>% (%<likh>%, c. 6.), to w. with one's own hand: %<svahastena likhati>%, Y. ii. 89.; I saw this couplet written on it: %<tasyàmimàmamilikhitàmàryàmapa÷yam>%, K.; he has written this back: %<idamanena pratilikhitam>%, Mal. i.; getting a letter written by øakañadàsa in these words: %<ebhirakùarairlekhaü ÷akañadàsena lekhayitvà>%, Mu. i.; what is not written on our minds: %<asmàkaü cetasi kiü nàma na likhitamasti>%, Ana. vii.: v. Also to compose.

#<WRITER>#:
     I Lit.: %<lekhakaþ>%, be the w. of this Bhàrata: %<lekhako bhàratasyàsya bhava>%, Mah. 77.
     II Author: q. v.: %<praõetç>% (f. %<trã>%).
     III A scribe:
     1 %<lipikaraþ>%;
     2 %<lekhakaþ>%.

#<WRITHE>#:
     I To shrink: q. v.: %<saükucati>% (%<kuc>%, c. 6.).
     II To distort: %<àku¤cayati>% (c. of %<ku¤c>%).

#<WRITING># (subs.):
     I The art of w.:
     1 %<lipiþ>%, ignorant of w.: %<alipij¤aþ>%, N. s.;
     2 %<lekhaþ>% (%<khà>%);
     3 %<le>% (%<li>%) %<khatam>%.
     II Anything written:
     1 %<lekhaþ>%, looking at the w.: %<lekhamavalokayan>%, Mu. v.;
     2 %<lekhyam>% (= document);
     3 %<likhitam>%.
     III Hand-w:
     1 %<lekhaþ>% (%<khà>%);
     2 %<likhitam>%, Mu. v.
     IV Composition:
     1 %<lekhaþ>% (f. %<khà>%); %<li(le)khanam>%;
     3 %<likhitam>%.

#<WRONG># (adj.):
     I Unjust: q. v.; %<anyàyya>% (f. %<yyà>%).
     II Improper: q. v.: %<ayukta>% (f. %<ktà>%).
     III Erroneous: q. v.: %<bhrànta>% (f. %<ntà>%).
     IV False: q. v.: %<mithyà>%.

#<WRONG># (subs.):
     I Injury: q. v.: %<apakàraþ>%.
     II Injustice: q. v.: %<anyàyaþ>%.
     III Error: q. v.: %<bhramaþ>%.
     IV Fault: q. v.: %<doùaþ>%.

#<WRONG># (v.):
     I To injure: q. v.: %<apakaroti>%.
     II To find fault unjustly: %<mithyàdoùaü vikùipati>% (%<kùip>%, c. 6.), %<nyasyati>% (%<as>%, c. 4.), etc.

#<WRONG-DOER>#
     1 %<aparàdhin>% (f. %<nã>% = offender);
     2 %<apakàraka>% (f. %<rikà>% = injurer);
     3 %<utpãóaka>% (f. %<óikà>% = tormentor).

#<WRONGFUL>#
     1 %<anyàya>% (f. %<yà>%): v. Unjust;
     2 %<duùña>% (f. %<ùñà>%): v. Wicked.

#<WRONGFULLY>#:
     1 %<anyàyataþ>%: v. Unjustly;
     2 %<duùñamàvenaþ>% v. Wickedly.

#<WRONGLY>#:
     1 %<bhithyà>%: v. Falsely;
     2 %<ayuktam>%: v. Improperly;
     3 %<anyàyataþ>%: v. Unjustly.

#<WROTH>#: %<kupita>% (f. %<tà>%): v. Enraged.

#<WROUGHT>#:
     1 %<kçta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<saüskçta>% or %<upaskçta>% (f. %<tà>%). W. iron: %<ku÷ã>%.

#<WRY>#:
     1 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>% = crooked: q. v.), wnecked: %<vakragrãva>% (f. %<và>%);
     2 %<vikçta>% (f. %<tà>% = deformed: q. v.), w.-faced: %<vikçtànana>% (f. %<nà>%).


#<XENODOCHY>#: %<atithisevà>% and sim. comp. s.


#<YACHT>#: %<kelipotaþ>%: v. Boat.

#<YAK>#: %<camara>% (f. %<rã>%), a fan made of y.'s tail (an ensign of royalty): %<càmaram>%.

@<[Page 770]>@

#<YAM>#: %<àlu>% (%<ru>%) %<kam>%, Bha. Note the following species:
     1 %<raktàlukam>%;
     2 %<kàùñhàlukam>%;
     3 %<÷çïgàlukam>%;
     4 %<piõóàlukam>%;
     5 %<hastyàlukam>%;
     6 %<saptàlukam>%.

#<YANKEE>#: of United States: %<*ayaïkaþ>%.

#<YARD>#:
     I A court: %<aïganam pràïgaõam>%;
     2 %<catvaram>%;
     3 %<ajiram>% (rare), Ki. i. 16.
     II A measure: %<gajaþ>%, Li.
     III of a sail.: %<kåpakàùñham>% (?).

#<YARN>#:
     I Lit.: %<såtram>% (general name).
     II Fig.: %<dãrghakathà>%.

#<YAWL>#: %<nauvi÷eùaþ; *potakaþ>%.

#<YAWN># (v.): %<jçmbhate vi- pra->%, (%<jçmbh>%, c. 1.): v. To gape.

#<YAWN># (subs.):
     1 %<jçmbhà>%;
     2 %<jçmbhaõam>%;
     3 %<jçmbhitam>%, etc.

#<YE>#: %<yåyam>% (pl.); %<yuvàm>% (dual).

#<YEA>#:
     I In assent: %<vàóham>%: v. Yes.
     II Moreover, also: q. v.: %<tathà>%. Y. more: %<adhika¤ca>%.

#<YEAR>#:
     1 %<varùam>%, in three y. s.: %<varùatrayeõa>%, K.; for twelve y. s: %<dvàda÷avarùàõi>%, D. vi.; became ten y. s old: %<babhåva da÷avàrùikaþ>%, D. b. vii. 15. 44.; lasting twelve y. s: %<dvàda÷avàrùikaþ>% (%<kã kaü>%), U. ii.;
     2 %<vatsaraþ saü->%, Li. 50.;
     3 %<abdaþ>%, in the 8th. y. from conception: %<garbhàùñame'bde>%, M. ii. 36.;
     4 %<hàyanaþ>%, (a cow) four, three y. s old: %<catuùtrihàyaõã>%, H. c. i. 4. 338.;
     5 %<samà>% (mostly in pl.), 14 y. s: %<caturda÷a samàþ>%, Vi. iv. 41.; for 100 y. s: %<sahasrasamam>%, B. p. 4.;
     6 %<÷arad>%, (= autumn): v. Winter. Ph.: last y.: %<parut>%, A.; of last y.: %<parutra>% (f. %<trã>%) (rare); this y.: %<aiùamas>%, A.; y. before last: %<paràri>% (inde.), A.: of y. before last: %<paràritra>% (f. %<trã>%) (rare).

#<YEARLY>#:
     I Adj.:
     1 %<vàrùika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<vàtsarika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<àbdika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     4 %<prativàrùika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc. Half-y.:
     1 %<ùàõmàsika>% (f. %<kã>%);
     2 %<ardhavàrùika>% (f. %<kã>%); etc.
     II Adv.:
     1 %<varùe varùe>%;
     2 %<prativarùam>%;
     3 %<anuvatsaram>%, etc.

#<YEARN>#:
     1 %<spçhayati>% (%<spçh>%, c. 10. = long for: q. v.);
     2 %<snihyati>% (%<snih>%, c. 4. = to have affection for);
     3 %<utsukàyate>% (nomi. = to be eager).

#<YEARNING># (subs.):
     1 %<spçhà>% (= longing);
     2 %<vàtsalyam>% (= affection);
     3 %<autsukyam>% (= eagerness).

#<YEAST>#:
     1 %<suràmaõóaþ>%;
     2 %<kiõva>% (mn.);
     3 %<abhiùavaþ>%.

#<YEAL>#:
     I Subs.: %<cãtkàraþ>%: v. Scream, cry.
     II Verb: %<utkro÷atri>% (%<kru÷>%, c. 1.): v. To scream, shout.

#<YELLOW>#:
     1 %<pãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<pãtavarõa>% (f. %<rõà>%);
     3 %<pãtala>% (f. %<là>%).

#<YEALLOW-BIRD, YELLOW-HAMMER>#: %<haridràïgaþ>%.

#<YELLOWISH>#:
     1 %<àpãta>% (f. %<tà>%);
     2 %<haridràbha>% (f. %<bhà>%); etc.

#<YEEP>#: %<bhaùati>% (%<bhaù>%, c. 1.): v. To bark, cry.

#<YEOMAN>#:
     1 %<gçhasthaþ>% (?);
     2 %<gçhapatiþ>% (?);
     3 %<kùetrapàlaþ>% (?).

#<YES>#:
     1 %<atha kim>%, do the Rishis bear message from Kaõva, y.: %<kiü kaõvasande÷ahàriõastapasvinaþ ? atha kim>%, Sa. v.; y. by your favour my mercantile business is not failing: %<atha kim àryasya prasàdena nàkhaõóità me vaõijyà>%, Mu. i.;
     2 %<vàóham>% (= very well, indeed);
     3 %<evam>% (= so, with %<eva>% = just so);
     4 by repetition of verb, y., I have heard of him: %<asti ÷råyate>%, Sa. i.; y., you have guessed all right: %<samyagupalakùitaü bhavatyà>%, Sa.

#<YESTERDAY>#:
     1 %<hyas>%, of y.: %<hyastana>% (f. %<nã>%);
     2 %<pårvedyåþ>% (= on the previous day);
     3 %<kalyam>% (= day gone by as well as day coming).

#<YESTERNIGHT>#:
     1 %<gataràtriþ>%;
     2 %<kalyaràtriþ>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<YET>#:
     I Nevertheless:
     1 %<tathàpi>%, yet I am desirous of hearing: %<tathàpi ÷u÷råùuraham>%, Si. i. 29.;
     2 not expr., although it is infested with fierce animals, y. it is frequented by sages: %<krårasattvàpi munijanasevità>%, K.;
     3 %<parantu>% (= but: q. v.).
     II Of time:
     1 %<adyàpi>%, I y. think of her: %<adyàpi tàü cintayàmi>%, J.;
     2 %<adhunàpi>%, where y. in the rainy season: %<adhunàpi yatra jaladharasamaye>%, K.;
     3 %<idànãmapi>%.
     III Further, over and above, y. blacker: %<adhikatarakçùõa>% (f. %<ùõà>%); y. another reason: %<aparamapi kàraõam>%: y. a little longer: %<etadadhikaü kiyatkùaõam>%.

#<YEW>#: %<÷àkhoñajàtãyavçkùavi÷eùaþ>%.

@<[Page 771]>@

#<YIELD>#:
     I To produce: q. v.
     1 %<såte>% (%<så>%, c. 2.), y. ed gems in mines, crops in fields and elephants in forests: %<khanibhiþ suùuve ratnaü kùetraü ÷asyairvanairgajàn>%, R. xvii. 66.;
     2 %<dadàti pra->% (%<dà>%, c. 3. give), y. ing every crop: %<sarva÷asyaprada>% (f. %<dà>%).
     II To give up, relinquish.
     II To concede, allow, permit: q. v.: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.).

#<YIELD># (v. i.):
     I To give way: q. v.: %<va÷aü gacchati>% (%<gam>%, c. 1.), %<eti>% (%<i>%, c. 2.); etc.
     II To comply with: %<anumanyate>% (%<man>%, c. 4.: with acc.).

#<YIELD># (subs.): %<utpannam>%: v. Produce, fruit.

#<YOKE># (subs.):
     I Lit.: %<yugaþ>%, fit for y.: %<yugya>% (f. %<gyà>%), K. v. 49.
     II A pair: q. v.: %<yugam>%.
     III Fig.: %<yoktram>%: v. Bond.

#<YOKE># (v.):
     1 %<yojayati>% (%<yuj>%, c. 10.);
     2 %<yoktrayati>% (nomi.).

#<YOKE-FELLOW>#: %<sahacara>% (f. %<rã>%): v. Companion.

#<YON, YONDER>#: expr. by %<adas>%, the y. waters of Pampà: %<amåni pampàsalilàni>%, R. xiii. 30. Y. (i. e. further on): %<amutra>%, K.

#<YORE>#: of y.: %<purà>%: v. Formerly.

#<YOU>#: %<tvad>%, therefore you: %<sa tvam>%, R. ii. 45.; y. yourself: %<tvameva>%, Ku. v. 67. y. alone know %<yåyameva jànãtha>%, Sa. v. 25.

#<YOUNG># (adj.):
     1 %<yuvan>% (f. %<tã>%), having a y. wife: %<yuvajàniþ>%, B. v. 13.; y. camel: %<dàserayuvà>%, Si.; y. sugarcane: %<yuvekùuþ>%, Bha.;
     2 %<taruõa>% (f. %<õã>%), y. wife: %<taruõã bhàryà>%, H.;
     3 %<bàla>% (f. %<là>% = very y. child); y. plant: %<bàlapàdapaþ>%, Sa.

#<YOUNG># (subs.):
     1 %<÷àvaþ -kaþ>%;
     2 %<arbhaþ -kaþ>%;
     3 %<potaþ -kaþ>%;
     4 %<óimbaþ -kaþ>%: v. Also child.

#<YOUNGER>#:
     1 %<yavãyas>% (f. %<sã>%), y. sister: %<yavãyasã svasà>%, R. xvi. 85.;
     2 %<kanãyas>% (f. %<sã>%), D. Ph.: y. brother, sister:
     1 %<anuja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     2 %<avaraja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     3 %<antaraja>% (f. %<jà>%);
     4 %<jaghanyaja>% (f. %<jà>%).

#<YOUNGEST>#:
     1 %<kaniùñha>% f. %<ùñhà>%;
     2 %<yaviùñha>% f. %<ùñhà>%;
     3 %<jaghanya>% f. %<nyà>% (rare), although y., senior in virtues: %<jaghanyo'pi guõajyeùñhaþ>%, Sca.

#<YOUR>#:
     1 %<tvadãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     2 %<tàvaka>% (f. %<kã>%);
     3 %<tàvakãna>% (f. %<nà>%);
     4 %<yuùmadãya>% (f. %<yà>%);
     5 %<yauùmàka>% (f. %<kã>%);
     6 %<yauùmàkãna>% (f. %<nã>%).

#<YOUTH>#:
     I The age:
     1 %<yauvanam>%, seeking pleasures in y.: %<yauvane viùayaiùiõàm>%, R. i. 8.; a girl in the prime of y.: %<navayauvanà>%, R. ix. 7.;
     2 %<tàruõyam>%, exchange of y.: %<tàruõyavinimayaþ>%, C. r.;
     3 %<navaü vayas>% (n.), Ku. v. 41.;
     4 %<prathamaü vayaþ>%, K.
     II The state:
     1 %<yauvanam -daֈ>%, H.;
     2 %<tàruõyam -avasthà>%.
     III A young man:
     1 %<yuvan>% (m.), ascetic y.: %<tapodhanayuvà>%, K.;
     2 %<taruõaþ>%, y. s are fond of young women: %<taruõastàvattaruõãraktaþ>%, J.;
     3 %<yuvajanaþ>%.

#<YOUTHFUL>#:
     1 %<yauvanavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<taruõavayaska>% (f. %<skà>%); etc.: v. Also young.

#<YOUTHFULNESS>#: %<taruõavayaskatà>% and sim. comp. s: v. Youth.


#<ZANY>#: %<bhaõóaþ>%: v. Buffoon.

#<ZEAL>#:
     1 %<utsàhaþ>%;
     2 %<autsukyam>%;
     3 %<utsukatà -tvam>%;
     4 %<sotsàhatà -tvam>%;
     5 %<àgrahaþ>%.

#<ZEALOT, ZEALOUS>#:
     1 %<utsàhavat>% (f. %<tã>%);
     2 %<sotsàha>% (f. %<hà>%);
     3 %<utsuka>% (f. %<kà>%);
     4 %<àgrahin>% (f. %<õã>%); etc.

#<ZEALOUSLY>#:
     1 %<sotsàham>%, who carried orders z.: %<sotsàhaü dhçta÷àsanaiþ>%, Vi. vii. 10.;
     2 %<autsukyena>%;
     3 %<utsukam>%;
     4 %<sàgraham>%.

#<ZEBRA>#: an animal: %<*citragardabhaþ; citraràsamaþ>%.

#<ZEBU>#:
     1 %<kakudmat>% (m.);
     2 %<vçùamaþ>% = ox ; q. v.

#<ZEDOARY>#: a plant:
     1 %<sañiþ>% (%<ñã>%);
     2 %<karc->% (%<rbå>%) %<rakaþ>%;
     3 %<dràvióakaþ>%.

#<ZENITH>#:
     1 %<khamadhyam>%;
     2 %<÷irobinduþ>%, z. distance: %<natam>%, Su. iii. 15.

#<ZEPHYR>#:
     I Lit.: %<pa÷cimànilaþ>% and sim. comp. s.
     II Poet. %<malayànilaþ malayavàtaþ>% and sim. comp. s. (lit.: of Malaya).

#<ZERO>#:
     1 %<֌nyam>%;
     2 %<binduþ>%;
     3 %<kham>%, Vij.

#<ZEST>#:
     I Lit.: %<rocakam>%.
     II Relish, taste: q. v.: %<àsvàdaþ>%.

#<ZIGZAG>#:
     1 %<aïkavaïka>% (f. %<ïkàþ>%: (?);
     2 %<vakra>% (f. %<krà>% = crooked: q. v.).

#<ZINC>#: a metal: %<dastà>%.

@<[Page 772]>@

#<ZODIAC>#:
     1 %<jyoti÷cakram>%;
     2 %<bhacakram>%;
     3 %<rà÷icakram>%, sign of the z.: %<rà÷iþ>%.

#<ZONE>#:
     I A girdle: q. v.: %<mekhalà>%.
     II Of the earth: %<*maõóalam>% (?), torrid, frigid z.: %<*gharmamaõóalam ÷ãtamaõóalam>%.

#<ZOOGRAPHY>#: %<*pràõivivaraõam>% and sim. comp. s.

#<ZOOLOGICAL>#: expr. by comp.

#<ZOOLOGIST>#: %<*jãvavij¤ànavi÷àrada>% (f. %<dà>%); %<pràõitattvavid>% (mfn.); and sim. comp. s.

#<ZOOLOGY>#: %<*jãvavij¤ànam; pràõitattvam>%; and sim. comp. s.

#<ZOOTOMY>#: %<*jãvavyavacchedaþ>% and sim. comp. s.